Full text of Employment and Earnings : August 1992
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EMPLOYMENT AND EARNINGS U.S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics August 1992 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Lynn Martin, Secretary August 1992 Vol. 39 No.8 BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Calendar of Features E&E—Employment and Earnings (ISSN 0013-6840), is prepared in the Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics in collaboration with the Office of Publications and Special Studies. The data are collected by the Bureau of the Census (Department of Commerce) and State employment security agencies, in cooperation with the Bureau of Labor Statistics. A brief description of the cooperative statistical programs of the BLS with these agencies is presented in the Explanatory Notes. The State agencies are listed on the inside back cover. In addition to the monthly data appearing regularly in Employment and Earnings, special features appear in most of the issues as shown below. Employment and Earnings may be ordered from: New Orders, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. 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Specific questions concerning the data in this publication should be directed as follows: Household data, (202) 606-6373 or 6378; national establishment data, 606-6555; State and area establishment data, 606-6559; productivity data, 606-5606; and State and area labor force data, 606-6392. Household data Annual averages Jan. Union affiliation Jan. Earnings by detailed occupation Jan. Employee absences Jan. Revised seasonally adjusted series Quarterly averages: Seasonally adjusted data, persons not in labor force, persons of Hispanic origin, Vietnam-era veterans and nonveterans, family relationship data, weekly earnings data, and metropolitan-nonmetropolitan and poverty-nonpoverty area data Material in this publication is in the public domain and, with appropriate credit, may be reproduced without permission. Jan., Apr., July, Oct. Establishment data National annual averages: Industry divisions (preliminary) Jan. Industry detail Mar., June Women employees Second class postage paid at Washington, DC, and at additional mailing addresses. Information in this publication will be made available to sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone (202) 606-STAT; TDD phone: (202) 606-5897; TDD message referral phone: 1-800-326-2577. Jan., Feb. Mar., June National data revised to reflect new benchmarks and new seasonal adjustment factors June Revised historical national data Supplement1 State and area annual averages May Area definitions May State and area labor force data Annual averages 1 The latest supplement was published in July 1991. May Employment and Earnings Editors: Gloria Peterson Green, Eugene H. Becker Contents Page List of statistical tables Employment and unemployment developments, July 1992 2 4 Statistical tables: HistoricalHousehold data Establishment data: Employment Hours and earnings 6 45 81 Not seasonally adjustedHousehold data Establishment data: Employment: National State and area Hours and earnings: National State and area State and area labor force data 9 46 63 84 108 124 Seasonally adjustedHousehold data Establishment data: Employment Hours and earnings Productivity data not available this month. Regional labor force data State labor force data Explanatory notes 36 59 105 113 115 126 Monthly Household Data Page Employment Status A-l. A-2. A-3. A-4. A-5. A-6. A-7. A-8. A-9. A-10. Employment status of the noninstitutional population 16 years and over, 1959 to date Employment status of the noninstitutional population 16 years and over by sex, 1981 to date Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years and over, 1959 to date Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by age, sex, and race Employment status of the black-and-other civilian noninstitutional population by age and sex Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by race, sex, and age Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 to 24 years of age by school enrollment, educational attainment, sex, race, and Hispanic origin Employment status of male Vietnam-era veterans and nonveterans by age Employed and unemployed full- and part-time workers by sex, age, and race Employment status of persons in families by family relationship 6 7 8 9 12 13 14 16 17 18 Characteristics of the Unemployed A - l 1. A-12. A-13. A-14. A - l 5. A-16. A - l 7. A - l 8. A-l9. A-20. Unemployed persons by marital status, race, age, and sex Unemployed persons by occupation and sex Unemployed persons by industry and sex Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment, sex, and race Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment, sex, age, and duration of unemployment Unemployed persons by duration of unemployment Unemployed persons by sex, age, race, marital status, and duration of unemployment Unemployed persons by occupation, industry, and duration of unemployment Unemployed jobseekers by sex, age, race, and jobsearch methods used Unemployed jobseekers by sex, reason for unemployment, and jobsearch methods used 19 20 21 22 23 23 24 25 26 26 Characteristics of the Employed A-21. A-22. A-23. A-24. A-25. A-26. A-27. A-28. A-29. A-30. A-31. Employed civilians in agriculture and nonagricultural industries by age and sex Employed civilians by occupation, sex, and age Employed civilians by occupation, race, and sex Employed civilians by age, sex, and class of worker Employed civilians by industry and occupation Employed civilians with a job but not at work by reason, sex, and pay status Persons at work by hours of work and type of industry Persons at work 1 to 34 hours by reason for working less than 35 hours, type of industry, and usual status Persons at work in nonagricultural industries by class of worker and full- or part-time status Persons at work in nonagricultural industries by sex, age, race, marital status, and fullor part-time status Persons at work in nonfarm occupations by sex and full- or part-time status 27 28 29 30 31 31 32 32 33 34 35 Seasonally Adjusted Employment and Unemployment Data A-32. A-3 3. A-34. A-35. A-36. A-37. A-38. A-39. A-40. A-41. Employment status of the noninstitutional population, including Armed Forces stationed in the United States, by sex, seasonally adjusted Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex and age, seasonally adjusted Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by race, sex, age, and Hispanic origin, seasonally adjusted Employed civilians by selected social and economic categories, seasonally adjusted Employed civilians by sex and age, seasonally adjusted Unemployed persons by sex and age, seasonally adjusted Unemployment rates by sex and age, seasonally adjusted Selected unemployment indicators, seasonally adjusted Unemployed persons by duration of unemployment, seasonally adjusted Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment, seasonally adjusted 36 37 38 40 41 41 42 43 44 44 Monthly Establishment Data Page Employment-National B-l. B-2. B-3. B-4. B-5. B-6. B-7. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by major industry, 1941 to date Employees on nonfarm payrolls by detailed industry Women employees on nonfarm payrolls by major industry and manufacturing group Employees on nonfarm payrolls by major industry and manufacturing group, seasonally adjusted Women employees on nonfarm payrolls by major industry and manufacturing group, seasonally adjusted Production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonfarm payrolls by major industry and manufacturing group, seasonally adjusted Diffusion indexes of employment change, seasonally adjusted 45 46 58 59 60 61 62 Employment-States and Areas B-8. Employees on nonfarm payrolls in States and selected areas by major industry 63 Hours and Earnings-National C-l. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonfarm payrolls by major industry, 1964 to date C-2. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonfarm payrolls by detailed industry C-2a. Average hourly earnings in aircraft (SIC 3721) and guided missiles and space vehicles (SIC 3761) manufacturing C-3. Average hourly earnings, excluding overtime, of production workers on manufacturing payrolls C-4. Average hourly and weekly earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonfarm payrolls by major industry, in current and constant (1982) dollars C-5. Average weekly hours of production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonfarm payrolls by major industry and manufacturing group, seasonally adjusted C-6. Indexes of aggregate weekly hours of production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonfarm payrolls by major industry and manufacturing group, seasonally adjusted C-7. Average hourly and weekly earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonfarm payrolls, seasonally adjusted 81 84 102 103 104 105 106 107 Hours and Earnings-States and Areas C-8. Average hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls in States and selected areas 108 Productivity Data (Data not available this month.) C-9. C-10. C-l 1. Hours of wage and salary workers in nonagricultural establishments by major industry, seasonally adjusted Indexes of productivity, hourly compensation, unit costs, and prices, seasonally adjusted Percent changes from the preceding quarter and year in productivity, hourly compensation, unit costs, and prices, seasonally adjusted annual rates Monthly Regional, State, and Area Labor Force Data D-l. D-2. D-3. Employment status of the civilian population for census regions and divisions, seasonally adjusted Labor force status by State, seasonally adjusted Labor force status by State and selected metropolitan areas 113 115 120 Employment and Unemployment Developments, July 1992 The Nation's employment situation improved slightly in July. The unemployment rate eased back from 7.8 to 7.7 percent, after increasing sharply in the prior 2 months. Payroll employment rose by nearly 200,000 following a small decline in June. The increase was confined to the service-producing sector, and some of it was attributable to an expansion in Federally-funded summer youth employment programs. Unemployment Both the number of unemployed persons, 9.8 million, and the unemployment rate, 7.7 percent, edged down slightly from their June levels. The rate had risen sixtenths of a percentage point over the April-June period. The jobless rate for teenagers dropped 2.6 percentage points in July to 21.0 percent; for men 25 years and over, the rate fell 0.3 point to 6.5 percent. Rates for other major demographic groups were about unchanged—5.9 percent for women 25 years and over, 6.7 percent for whites, 14.6 percent for blacks, and 11.9 percent for Hispanics. (See tables A-33, A-34, and A-38.) The number of persons working part time for economic reasons—sometimes referred to as the partially unemployed—rose by 284,000 to about 6.3 million in July. This increase followed a large decline in June. (See table A-35.) Total employment and the labor force Total employment in July was not materially changed from its June level and has shown little movement since April. Nonetheless, the total was 1.0 million higher than in July 1991. The employment-population ratio—the percentage of the working-age population that is employed— was about unchanged at 61.5 percent in July, the same as a year earlier. Over this 1-year period, the ratio has hovered in the 61.2 to 61.6 percent range. (See table A-33.) The civilian labor force did not show any further growth in July, after expanding very rapidly—by 2.2 million— from November to June. The labor force participation rate—the percentage of the working-age population that is either working or looking for work—remained at its alltime high of 66.6 percent. (See table A-33.) Industry payroll employment Nonfarm payroll employment grew by 198,000 in July, seasonally adjusted. This followed a decline of 63,000 (as revised) in June. July gains were concentrated in services and local government. (See table B-4.) The July increase in local government jobs of 92,000 was unusually large. About two-thirds of this gain stemmed from a boost in Federally-funded summer jobs for youth. The services industry added 110,000 jobs in July, a small portion of which also resulted from the step-up in summer jobs funded by the Federal Government but sponsored by various nonprofit service organizations. Employment in health services continued its long-term upward trend, with an increase of 36,000 in July. Business services added 21,000 jobs as gains continued in the help supply industry. Elsewhere in the service-producing sector, employment edged up in retail trade, largely due to added jobs in eating and drinking places. Wholesale trade continued to slide, and the number of jobs has been reduced by 275,000 since March of 1989. Transportation and public utilities and finance, insurance, and real estate both were little changed over the month. Total manufacturing employment was virtually unchanged in July, following a drop of 52,000 in June. The number of jobs in food processing, apparel, and motor vehicles increased after seasonal adjustment. Employment in industrial machinery and in three defense-related industries—electronics, aircraft and parts (within transportation equipment), and instruments—continued to decline. The total number of jobs in industries heavily dependent on defense purchases declined by 17,000 in July. The number of construction jobs, which had shown some signs of recovery during the spring, edged down for the second month in a row, after seasonal adjustment, as the industry again failed to add as many jobs as it usually does at this time of the year. The number of mining jobs continued its string of small declines in July. Mining has lost 12 percent of its employment since its most recent peak in June 1990, mostly in oil and gas extraction. Weekly hours The average workweek for production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonfarm payrolls held steady at 34.3 hours in July. The factory workweek—at 41.0 hours—was also unchanged in July, while average overtime for factory workers edged down 0.1 hour over the month. Both the average workweek and overtime in factories continued to be high by historical standards. (See table C-5.) The index of aggregate weekly hours of private production or nonsupervisory workers—which shows the combined effect of changes in employment and hours—was unchanged at 120.9 (1982=100) in July, after seasonal adjustment. The manufacturing index declined by 0.2 percent to 102.3, about the same level as a year earlier. (See table C-6.) Hourly and weekly earnings Both average hourly and weekly earnings of private production or nonsupervisory workers were unchanged in July, after seasonal adjustment. Before seasonal adjustment, average hourly earnings were down by 1 cent to $10.52, and average weekly earnings decreased 35 cents to $363.99. Over the past year, average hourly earnings increased by 2.2 percent and average weekly earnings by 2.5 percent. (See tables C-l and C-7.) Scheduled Release Dates Employment and unemployment data are scheduled for initial release on the following dates: Reference month Release date Reference month Release date August September 4 November December 4 September October 2 December January 8 October November 6 January February 5 HOUSEHOLD DATA HISTORICAL A-1. Employment status of the noninstitutional population 16 years and over, 1959 to date (Numbers in thousands) Labor force Year and month Noninstitutional population Employed Number Percent of population Total Resident Armed Forces Unemployed Civilian Total Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Number Percent of labor force Not in labor force Annual averages 1959 117,117 70,157 59.9 66,418 1,788 64,630 5,565 59,065 3,740 5.3 46,960 I9601 1961 19621 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 119,106 120,671 122,214 124,422 126,503 128,459 130,180 132,092 134,281 136,573 71,489 72,359 72,675 73,839 75,109 76,401 77,892 79,565 80,990 82,972 60.0 60.0 59.5 59.3 59.4 59.5 59.8 60.2 60.3 60.8 67,639 67,646 68,763 69,768 71,323 73,034 75,017 76,590 78,173 80,140 1,861 1,900 2,061 2,006 2,018 1,946 2,122 2,218 2,253 2,238 65,778 65,746 66,702 67,762 69,305 71,088 72,895 74,372 75,920 77,902 5,458 5,200 4,944 4,687 4,523 4,361 3,979 3,844 3,817 3,606 60,318 60,546 61,759 63,076 64,782 66,726 68,915 70,527 72,103 74,296 3,852 4,714 3,911 4,070 3,786 3,366 2,875 2,975 2,817 2,832 5.4 6.5 5.4 5.5 5.0 4.4 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.4 47,617 48,312 49,539 50,583 51,394 52,058 52,288 52,527 53,291 53,602 1970 1971 19721 19731 1974 1975 1976 1977 19781 1979 139,203 142,189 145,939 148,870 151,841 154,831 157,818 160,689 163,541 166,460 84,889 86,355 88,847 91,203 93,670 95,453 97,826 100,665 103,882 106,559 61.0 60.7 60.9 61.3 61.7 61.6 62.0 62.6 63.5 64.0 80,796 81,340 83,966 86,838 88,515 87,524 90,420 93,673 97,679 100,421 2,118 1,973 1,813 1,774 1,721 1,678 1,668 1,656 1,631 1,597 78,678 79,367 82,153 85,064 86,794 85,846 88,752 92,017 96,048 98,824 3,463 3,394 3,484 3,470 3,515 3,408 3,331 3,283 3,387 3,347 75,215 75,972 78,669 81,594 83,279 82,438 85,421 88,734 92,661 95,477 4,093 5,016 4,882 4,365 5,156 7,929 7,406 6,991 6,202 6,137 4.8 5.8 5.5 4.8 5.5 8.3 7.6 6.9 6.0 5.8 54,315 55,834 57,091 57,667 58,171 59,377 59,991 60,025 59,659 59,900 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 19861 1987 1988 1989 169,349 171,775 173,939 175,891 178,080 179,912 182,293 184,490 186,322 188,081 108,544 110,315 111,872 113,226 115,241 117,167 119,540 121,602 123,378 125,557 64.1 64.2 64.3 64.4 64.7 65.1 65.6 65.9 66.2 66.8 100,907 102,042 101,194 102,510 106,702 108,856 111,303 114,177 116,677 119,030 1,604 1,645 1,668 1,676 1,697 1,706 1,706 1,737 1,709 1,688 99,303 100,397 99,526 100,834 105,005 107,150 109,597 112,440 114,968 117,342 3,364 3,368 3,401 3,383 3,321 3,179 3,163 3,208 3,169 3,199 95,938 97,030 96,125 97,450 101,685 103,971 106,434 109,232 111,800 114,142 7,637 8,273 10,678 10,717 8,539 8,312 8,237 7,425 6,701 6,528 7.0 7.5 9.5 9.5 7.4 7.1 6.9 6.1 5.4 5.2 60,806 61,460 62,067 62,665 62,839 62,744 62,752 62,888 62,944 62,523 1990 1991 189,686 191,329 126,424 126,867 66.6 66.3 119,550 118,440 1,637 1,564 117,914 116,877 3,186 3,233 114,728 113,644 6,874 8,426 5.4 6.6 63,262 64,462 Monthly data, seasonally adjusted2 1991: July August September October.... November December 191,443 191,589 191,746 191,903 192,057 192,209 126,808 126,620 127,214 127,122 126,979 127,223 66.2 66.1 66.3 66.2 66.1 66.2 118,333 118,100 118,713 118,481 118,377 118,332 1,604 1,616 1,624 1,614 1,605 1,604 116,729 116,484 117,089 116,867 116,772 116,728 3,244 3,254 3,283 3,204 3,272 3,183 113,485 113,230 113,806 113,663 113,500 113,545 8,475 8,520 8,501 8,641 8,602 8,891 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.8 6.8 7.0 64,635 64,969 64,532 64,781 65,078 64,986 192,358 192,469 192,607 192,745 192,881 193,025 193,190 127,645 127,872 128,175 128,407 128,734 129,119 129,100 66.4 66.4 66.5 66.6 66.7 66.9 66.8 118,716 118,628 118,933 119,252 119,230 119,144 119,340 1,599 1,585 1,585 1,577 1,574 1,570 1,568 117,117 117,043 117,348 117,675 117,656 117,574 117,772 3,166 3,232 3,194 3,209 3,178 3,252 3,204 113,951 113,811 114,155 114,465 114,478 114,322 114,568 8,929 9,244 9,242 9,155 9,504 9,975 9,760 7.0 7.2 64,713 64,597 64,432 64,338 64,147 63,906 64,090 1992: January .... February... March April May June July 1 Not strictly comparable with prior years. For an explanation, see "Historical Comparability" under the Household Data section of the Explanatory Notes. 2 The population and Armed Forces figures are not adjusted for 7.2 7.1 7.4 7.7 7.6 seasonal variation. NOTE: Revisions of seasonally adjusted monthly and quarterly data (shown in tables A-1 through A-3 and A-32 through A-53) for the most recent 5-year period are made at the end of each calendar year. HOUSEHOLD DATA HISTORICAL A-2. Employment status of the noninstltutional population 16 years and over by sex, 1981 to date (Numbers in thousands) Labor force Sex, year, and month Noninstitutionai population Employed Number Percent of population Total Unemployed Civilian Resident Armed Forces Total Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Number Percent of labor force Not in labor force Annual averages MEN 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 19861 1987 1988 1989 82,023 83,052 84,064 85,156 86,025 87,349 88,476 89,404 90,283 63,486 63,979 64,580 65,386 65,967 66,973 67,784 68,474 69,360 77.4 77.0 76.8 76.8 76.7 76.7 76.6 76.6 76.8 58,909 57,800 58,320 60,642 61,447 62,443 63,684 64,820 65,835 1,512 1,529 1,533 1,551 1,556 1,551 1,577 1,547 1,520 57,397 56,271 56,787 59,091 59,891 60,892 62,107 63,273 64,315 2,700 2,736 2,704 2,668 2,535 2,511 2,543 2,493 2,513 54,697 53,534 54,083 56,423 57,356 58,381 59,564 60,780 61,802 4,577 6,179 6,260 4,744 4,521 4,530 4,101 3,655 3,525 7.2 9.7 9.7 7.3 6.9 6.8 6.1 5.3 5.1 18,537 19,073 19,484 19,771 20,058 20,376 20,692 20,930 20,923 1990 1991 91,122 91,951 69,705 69,810 76.5 75.9 65,906 64,992 1,472 1,399 64,435 63,593 2,507 2,552 61,928 61,041 3,799 4,817 5.4 6.9 21,417 22,141 Monthly data, seasonally adjusted2 1991: July August September October November. December. 92,023 92,100 92,185 92,270 92,356 92,439 69,810 69,711 70,171 69,931 69,849 69,847 75.9 75.7 76.1 75.8 75.6 75.6 64,858 64,820 65,216 65,037 65,004 64,857 1,431 1,442 1,449 1,440 1,432 1,431 63,427 63,378 63,767 63,597 63,572 63,426 2,582 2,570 2,579 2,535 2,568 2,485 60,845 60,808 61,188 61,062 61,004 60,941 4,952 4,891 4,955 4,894 4,845 4,990 7.1 7.0 7.1 7.0 6.9 7.1 22,213 22,389 22,014 22,339 22,507 22,592 1992: January February March April May June July 92,521 92,578 92,655 92,733 92,806 92,882 92,971 70,045 70,124 70,266 70,499 70,883 70,944 70,749 75.7 75.7 75.8 76.0 76.4 76.4 76.1 64,880 64,766 64,946 65,310 65,307 65,146 65,207 1,427 1,414 1,417 1,417 1,414 1,410 1,408 63,453 63,352 63,529 63,893 63,893 63,736 63,799 2,442 2,503 2,503 2,505 2,529 2,543 2,547 61,012 60,849 61,026 61,388 61,364 61,193 61,252 5,165 5,359 5,320 5,190 5,577 5,798 5,541 7.4 7.6 7.6 7.4 7.9 8.2 7.8 22,476 22,454 22,389 22,234 21,923 21,938 22,222 Annual averages WOMEN 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 19861 1987 1988 1989 89,751 90,887 91,827 92,924 93,886 94,944 96,013 96,918 97,798 46,829 47,894 48,646 49,855 51,200 52,568 53,818 54,904 56,198 52.2 52.7 53.0 53.7 54.5 55.4 56.1 56.6 57.5 43,133 43,395 44,190 46,061 47,409 48,861 50,494 51,858 53,195 133 139 143 146 150 155 160 162 168 43,000 43,256 44,047 45,915 47,259 48,706 50,334 51,696 53,027 667 665 680 653 644 652 666 676 687 42,333 42,591 43,367 45,262 46,615 48,054 49,668 51,020 52,341 3,696 4,499 4,457 3,794 3,791 3,707 3,324 3,046 3,003 7.9 9.4 9.2 7.6 7.4 7.1 6.2 5.5 5.3 42,922 42,993 43,181 43,068 42,686 42,376 42,195 42,014 41,601 1990 1991 98,564 99,378 56,719 57,057 57.5 57.4 53,644 53,448 165 164 53,479 53,284 679 682 52,800 52,602 3,075 3,609 5.4 6.3 41,845 42,321 Monthly data, seasonally adjusted2 1991: July August September October.... November December 1992: January .... February... March April May June July 99,421 99,489 99,561 99,633 99,701 99,770 56,998 56,909 57,043 57,191 57,130 57,376 57.3 57.2 57.3 57.4 57.3 57.5 53,475 53,280 53,497 53,444 53,373 53,475 173 174 175 174 173 173 53,302 53,106 53,322 53,270 53,200 53,302 662 684 704 669 704 52,640 52,422 52,618 52,601 52,496 52,604 3,523 3,629 3,546 3,747 3,757 3,901 6.2 6.4 6.2 6.6 6.6 6.8 42,423 42,580 42,518 42,442 42,571 42,394 99,837 57,600 57,747 57,909 57,907 57,851 58,175 58,351 57.7 57.8 57.9 57.9 57.8 58.1 58.2 53,836 53,862 53,988 53,942 53,924 53,998 54,133 172 171 168 160 160 160 160 53,664 53,691 53,820 53,782 53,764 53,838 53,973 725 729 691 705 649 709 657 52,939 52,962 53,129 53,077 53,115 53,129 53,315 3,764 3,886 3,922 3,965 3,927 4,178 4,219 6.5 6.7 6.8 6.8 6.8 7.2 7.2 42,237 42,144 42,042 42,105 42,224 41,967 41,869 99,951 100,012 100,075 100,142 100,220 1 Not strictly comparable with prior years. For an explanation, see "Historical Comparability" under the Household Data section of the Explanatory Notes. 2 The population and Armed Forces figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation. HOUSEHOLD DATA HISTORICAL A-3. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years and over, 1959 to date (Numbers in thousands) Civilian labor force Civilian noninstitutional population Total 115,329 68,369 59.3 64,630 3,740 5.5 5.2 5.9 1963 1964 1965, 1966 1967 1968 1969 117,245 118,771 120,153 122,416 124,485 126,513 128,058 129,874 132,028 134,335 69,628 70,459 70,614 71,833 73,091 74,455 75,770 77,347 78,737 80,734 59.4 59.3 58.8 58.7 58.7 58.9 59.2 59.6 59.6 60.1 65,778 65,746 66,702 67,762 69,305 71,088 72,895 74,372 75,920 77,902 3,852 4,714 3,911 4,070 3,786 3,366 2,875 2,975 2,817 2,832 5.5 6.7 5.5 5.7 5.2 4.5 3.8 3.8 3.6 3.5 5.4 6.4 5.2 5.2 4.6 4.0 3.2 3.1 2.9 2.8 5.9 7.2 6.2 6.5 6.2 5.5 4.8 5.2 4.8 4.7 1970 1971 . 19721 19731 1974 1975, 1976. 1977. 19781 1979. 137,085 140,216 144,126 147,096 150,120 153,153 156,150 159,033 161,910 164,863 82,771 84,382 87,034 89,429 91,949 93,775 96,158 99,009 102,251 104,962 60.4 60.2 60.4 60.8 61.3 61.2 61.6 62.3 63.2 63.7 78,678 79,367 82,153 85,064 86,794 85,846 88,752 92,017 96,048 98,824 4,093 5,016 4,882 4,365 5,156 7,929 7,406 6,991 6,202 6,137 4.9 5.9 5.6 4.9 5.6 8.5 7.7 7.1 6.1 5.8 4.4 5.3 5.0 4.2 4.9 7.9 7.1 6.3 5.3 5.1 5.9 6.9 6.6 6.0 6.7 9.3 8.6 8.2 7.2 6.8 1980. 1981 . 1982. 1983. 1984. 1985 19861 1987 1988 1989 167,745 170,130 172,271 174,215 176,383 178,206 180,587 182,753 184,613 186,393 106,940 108,670 110,204 111,550 113,544 115,461 117,834 119,865 121,669 123,869 63.8 63.9 64.0 64.0 64.4 64.8 65.3 65.6 65.9 66.5 99,303 100,397 99,526 100,834 105,005 107,150 109,597 112,440 114,968 117,342 7,637 8,273 10,678 10,717 8,539 8,312 8,237 7,425 6,701 6,528 7.1 7.6 9.7 9.6 7.5 7.2 7.0 6.2 5.5 5.3 6.9 7.4 9.9 9.9 7.4 7.0 6.9 6.2 5.5 5.2 7.4 7.9 9.4 9.2 7.6 7.4 7.1 6.2 5.6 5.4 1990 1991 188,049 189,765 124,787 125,303 66.4 66.0 117,914 116,877 6,874 8,426 5.5 6.7 5.6 7.0 5.4 6.3 Year and month Percent of population Employed Unemployment rates Unemployed Total Men Women Annual averages 1959 1 I960 1961 1 1962 Monthly data, seasonally adjusted2 1991: July August September October November, December. 189,839 189,973 190,122 190,289 190,452 190,605 125,204 125,004 125,590 125,508 125,374 125,619 66.0 65.8 66.1 66.0 65.8 65.9 116,729 116,484 117,089 116,867 116,772 116,728 8,475 8,520 8,501 8,641 8,602 8,891 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.9 6.9 7.1 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.1 7.1 7.3 6.2 6.4 6.2 6.6 6.6 6.8 190,759 190,884 191,022 191,168 191,307 191,455 191,622 126,046 126,287 126,590 126,830 127,160 127,549 127,532 66.1 66.2 66.3 66.3 66.5 66.6 66.6 117,117 117,043 117,348 117,675 117,656 117,574 117,772 8,929 9,244 9,242 9,155 9,504 9,975 9,760 7.1 7.3 7.3 7.2 7.5 7.8 7.7 7.5 7.8 7.7 7.5 8.0 8.3 8.0 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9 6.8 7.2 7.2 1992: January February ... March April May June July 1 Not strictly comparable with prior years. For an explanation, see "Historical Comparability" under the Household Data section of the Explanatory Notes. 2 The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation. HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-4. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by age, sex, and race (Numbers in thousands) July 1992 Civilian labor force Age, sex, and race Civilian noninstitutional population Not in labor force Unemployed Total Percent of population Employed Number Percent of labor force Going to school Total Keeping house 7.6 19.9 22.4 18.0 11.2 6.2 7.4 7.8 7.1 5.8 6.4 5.0 5.1 5.0 5.3 5.7 5.7 5.6 4.2 4.3 4.4 3.7 62,023 4,578 2,956 1,622 3,225 17,858 6,804 3,210 3,594 5,902 3,186 2,715 5,153 2,561 2,592 9,099 3,345 5,754 27,262 8,058 7,509 11,695 24,871 601 289 312 1,312 11,268 4,515 2,089 2,425 3,768 2,103 1,664 2,986 1,484 1,501 3,725 1,664 2,061 7,965 2,359 2,184 3,422 2,594 1,023 578 445 785 770 471 300 170 224 135 89 76 60 16 16 8 7 7.5 20.0 22.5 18.1 11.3 6.2 7.3 7.7 7.0 5.6 6.2 5.0 5.3 5.1 5.5 5.9 5.9 5.9 3.0 4.1 1.5 1.8 20,802 529 65 53 13 23 222 62 23 39 102 48 54 58 28 30 70 30 41 148 36 44 1,182 492 286 206 370 313 194 122 72 85 48 37 34 33 1 6 7.7 19.7 22.2 17.9 11.2 6.3 7.6 8.0 7.2 6.0 6.7 5.1 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.4 5.5 5.2 5.9 4.5 8.1 7.0 41,221 2,472 24,342 536 237 299 1,289 11,046 4,453 2,067 2,386 3,665 2,055 1,611 2,928 1,456 1,472 3,655 1,634 2,021 7,816 2,323 2,140 3,353 1,412 531 292 239 415 457 277 178 99 139 88 52 41 26 15 10 8 2 Unable to work Other reasons TOTAL 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 54 years 25 to 34 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over 65 to 69 years 70 to 74 years 75 years and over 191,622 13,116 6,601 6,515 17,764 108,939 41,852 129,600 8,538 3,645 4,893 14,539 91,081 35,048 16,459 22,182 39,484 21,016 18,468 27,603 15,363 12,240 21,064 10,582 10,482 30,739 10,024 8,467 12,248 18,589 33,582 17,829 15,753 91,563 6,618 3,374 3,244 8,684 53,398 20,585 9,662 70,761 4,512 1,931 2,581 22,451 12,802 9,649 11,965 7,237 4,728 3,477 1,966 958 553 67.6 65.1 55.2 75.1 81.8 83.6 83.7 83.7 83.8 85.1 84.8 85.3 81.3 83.3 78.8 56.8 68.4 45.1 11.3 19.6 11.3 4.5 119,754 6,841 2,830 4,011 12,905 85,391 32,447 15,174 77.3 68.2 57.2 79.6 88.6 93.2 94.2 93.9 94.5 94.1 94.2 94.0 90.5 91.5 89.2 67.5 79.8 54.9 15.7 24.6 14.5 7.6 65,455 3,610 1,496 2,114 6,823 46,713 17,978 8,379 9,599 17,251 9,174 8,078 11,484 58.8 62.0 53.1 70.7 75.4 74.3 73.6 73.8 73.4 76.3 75.7 77.0 72.7 75.6 69.1 47.1 57.9 36.4 8.2 15.4 8.8 2.7 54,300 3,231 1,333 1,897 6,081 38,678 14,469 6,796 7,673 17,272 31,648 16,688 14,959 21,296 12,159 9,137 11,288 6,823 4,465 3,330 1,882 916 533 9,845 1,697 815 882 1,634 5,690 2,601 1,285 1,316 1,934 1,141 793 1,154 643 512 677 414 263 147 84 42 20 1 3,894 31 12 18 118 1,704 392 157 235 574 279 295 737 389 348 754 396 359 1,288 292 293 703 30,663 2,924 2,076 847 1,010 4,116 1,427 664 763 1,336 669 667 1,354 628 726 4,604 1,277 3,327 18,009 5,406 5,031 7,571 2,057 18 7 11 86 1,022 257 100 158 333 182 151 431 245 186 429 235 194 502 152 138 212 17,034 1,531 1,098 433 512 2,051 678 343 335 624 319 306 748 329 419 2,738 754 1,984 10,203 3,275 2,976 3,952 1,838 13 6 7 32 682 135 57 78 241 97 144 306 144 162 325 160 164 787 141 155 491 13,629 1,393 979 414 499 2,066 748 321 427 712 350 362 606 299 307 1,866 523 1,343 7,806 2,131 2,055 3,619 Men 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 54 years 25 to 34 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over 65 to 69 years 70 to 74 years 75 years and over 10,923 19,419 10,372 9,046 13,394 7,478 5,915 5,054 4,936 12,873 4,597 3,696 4,581 7,693 49,791 19,393 9,075 10,319 18,275 9,775 8,500 12,122 6,843 5,279 6,746 4,035 2,711 2,019 1,133 538 348 6,497 4,987 6,351 3,798 2,552 1,958 1,086 530 342 5,306 902 435 467 870 3,078 1,416 696 720 1,024 602 422 639 347 292 396 236 159 61 47 8 6 2,106 1,443 663 991 3,607 1,192 588 604 1,144 597 547 1,271 635 636 3,243 1,019 2,224 10,854 3,464 3,158 4,232 5 1 2 Women 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 54 years 25 to 34 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over 65 to 69 years 70 to 74 years 75 years and over 100,060 6,498 3,227 3,271 9,080 55,542 21,267 10,007 11,260 20,065 10,643 9,422 14,210 7,885 6,325 11,075 5,528 5,547 17,866 5,428 4,771 7,667 58,839 4,026 1,714 2,312 6,846 41,290 15,655 7,385 8,270 15,307 8,054 7,253 10,328 5,959 4,370 5,219 3,202 2,017 1,458 833 420 205 14,396 7,515 6,882 9,812 5,663 4,150 4,938 3,025 1,913 1,372 796 386 191 4,539 795 381 414 764 2,612 1,186 589 597 911 539 372 516 296 220 281 177 104 86 38 34 14 1,513 959 2,234 14,251 5,612 2,622 2,990 4,758 2,589 2,168 3,881 1,926 1,955 5,856 2,326 3,530 16,408 4,594 4,351 7,463 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-4. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by age, sex, and race—Continued (Numbers in thousands) July 1992 Civilian labor force Age, sex, and race Civilian noninstitutional population Total 162,682 10,459 5,271 5.189 14,532 92,001 34,852 16,291 18,561 33,433 17,673 15,760 23,716 13,261 10,455 18,235 9,092 9,143 27,455 8,867 7,507 11,081 Not in labor force Unemployed Percent of population Employed 110,481 7,142 3,047 4,095 12,258 77,522 29,437 13,823 15,615 28,613 15,079 13,533 19,472 11,142 8,330 10,430 6,279 4,152 3,128 1,757 863 508 67.9 68.3 57.8 78.9 84.4 84.3 84.5 84.8 84.1 85.6 85.3 85.9 82.1 84.0 79.7 57.2 69.1 45.4 11.4 19.8 11.5 4.6 103,201 5,951 2,465 3,486 11,130 73,238 27,604 12,933 14,671 27,119 14,210 12,909 18,515 10,618 7,897 9,882 5,943 3,940 2,999 1,682 825 492 7,280 1,191 582 609 1,128 4,284 1,833 889 944 1,494 869 625 957 525 433 548 336 212 129 75 38 16 6.6 16.7 19.1 14.9 9.2 5.5 6.2 6.4 6.0 5.2 5.8 4.6 4.9 4.7 5.2 5.3 5.3 5.1 4.1 4.3 4.4 3.1 52,202 3,317 2,224 1,093 2,274 14,479 5,415 2,469 2,946 4,820 2,594 2,226 4,244 2,119 2,125 7,804 2,814 4,991 24,327 7,110 6,644 10,573 21.319 410 204 205 965 9,456 3,715 1,659 2,057 3,185 1,762 1,422 2,555 1,268 1,288 3.252 1,443 1,809 7,236 2,133 1,945 3,158 1,777 704 425 279 529 530 337 218 119 146 87 60 47 43 4 12 5 7 1 1 2,932 23 10 14 91 1,269 277 105 172 421 226 194 571 313 258 534 270 264 1,014 230 222 562 26,175 2,180 1,585 595 689 3,225 1,085 486 599 1,069 519 550 1,071 495 576 4,006 1,095 2,911 16,075 4,746 4,476 6,854 78,364 5,293 2,701 2,592 7,157 45,674 17,385 8,098 9,287 16,639 8,826 7,813 11,650 6,536 5,114 8,716 4,381 4,334 11,523 4,050 3,318 4,156 61,066 3,783 1,627 2,156 6,495 43,008 16,537 7,685 8,852 15,789 8,388 7,401 10,682 6,054 4,628 5,951 3,547 2,404 1,829 1,024 494 312 77.9 71.5 60.2 83.1 90.7 94.2 95.1 94.9 95.3 94.9 95.0 94.7 91.7 92.6 90.5 68.3 81.0 55.5 15.9 25.3 14.9 7.5 57,095 3,138 1,316 1,823 5,901 40,643 15,509 7,199 8,310 14,985 7,922 7,063 10,149 5,772 4.377 5,636 3,358 2,278 1,776 980 487 309 3,972 644 311 333 594 2,365 1.028 486 542 804 467 337 533 282 251 315 189 126 53 43 7 3 6.5 17.0 19.1 15.4 91 . 5.5 6.2 6.3 6.1 5.1 5.6 4.6 5.0 4.7 5.4 5.3 5.3 5.2 2.9 4.2 1.4 1.0 17,297 1,510 1.074 437 662 2,666 848 413 435 850 438 413 968 482 486 2,764 834 1,930 9,694 3,026 2,824 3,844 357 31 23 8 7 155 40 13 26 78 36 42 38 18 19 53 24 29 112 19 36 57 813 339 202 137 251 216 138 94 44 55 29 26 23 22 1 6 1,556 10 4 7 64 767 174 63 111 247 143 105 346 198 148 316 161 155 399 118 103 178 14,570 1,131 846 285 340 1,528 496 243 253 470 230 240 561 243 318 2,390 649 1,741 9,182 2,887 2,685 3,610 84,319 5,166 2,570 2,596 7,375 46,327 17,467 8,193 9,273 16,794 8,847 7,946 12,067 6,725 5,341 9,519 4,711 4,808 15,932 4,817 4,189 6,925 49,414 3,359 1,420 1,940 5,763 34,514 12,900 6,138 6,762 12,824 6,691 6,133 8,790 5,088 3,702 4,479 2,732 1,748 1,299 734 369 196 58.6 65.0 55.2 74.7 78.1 74.5 73.9 74.9 72.9 76.4 75.6 77.2 72.8 75.7 69.3 47.1 58.0 36.3 8.2 15.2 8.8 2.8 46,106 2,812 1,149 1,663 5,229 32,595 12,095 5,735 6,360 12,134 6,288 5,845 8,366 4,846 3,520 4,247 2,585 1,662 1,223 702 338 183 3,308 547 271 276 534 1,919 805 403 402 690 402 287 425 242 182 233 147 86 76 32 31 13 6.7 16.3 19.1 14.2 9.3 5.6 6.2 6.6 5.9 5.4 6.0 4.7 4.8 4.8 4.9 5.2 5.4 4.9 5.8 4.3 8.4 6.6 34.904 1,807 1,150 657 1,612 11,813 4,567 2,056 2,511 3,970 2,156 1,814 3,276 1,637 1.639 5,040 1,979 3,061 14,633 4,083 3,820 6,729 20,961 379 182 197 958 9,300 3,676 1,645 2,030 3,107 1,726 1,381 2,518 1,250 1,268 3,199 1,419 1,780 7,125 2,113 1,910 3,102 963 365 223 142 278 314 199 125 75 91 58 34 23 21 3 7 5 2 1,376 13 6 7 27 501 103 42 61 173 84 90 225 115 110 219 109 109 616 112 119 384 11,604 1,050 739 310 349 1,697 589 243 346 599 289 309 510 252 258 1,616 446 1,170 6,893 1,858 1,791 3.243 Number Percent of labor force Total Keeping house Going to school Unable to work Other reasons WHITE 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 54 years 25 to 34 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over 65 to 69 years 70 to 74 years 75 years and over Men 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 54 years 25 to 34 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over 65 to 69 years 70 to 74 years 75 years and over 5 2 2 Women 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 54 years 25 to 34 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over 65 to 69 years 70 to 74 years 75 years and over 10 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-4. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by age, sex, and race—Continued (Numbers in thousands) July 1992 Not in labor force Civilian labor force Age, sex, and race Civilian noninstitutional population Unemployed Total Percent of population Employed Number Percent of labor force Total Keeping house Going to school Unable to work Other reasons BLACK 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 54 years 25 to 34 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over 65 to 69 years 70 to 74 years 75 years and over 21,966 2,066 1,047 1,020 2,501 12,600 5,314 2,580 2,735 4,465 2,453 2,012 2,821 1,512 1,309 2,174 1,131 1,042 2,625 891 790 944 14,428 1,100 481 620 1,788 10,090 4,272 2,005 2,267 3,668 2,014 1,654 2,150 1,184 966 1,171 727 443 279 160 80 39 65.7 53.2 45.9 60.8 71.5 80.1 80.4 77.7 82.9 82.2 82.1 82.2 76.2 78.3 73.8 53.8 64.3 42.5 10.6 18.0 10.1 4.1 12,283 679 285 394 1,331 8,932 3,622 1,659 1,963 3,317 1,796 1,521 1,993 1,092 901 1,074 671 402 267 155 76 36 2,145 421 196 226 457 1,158 651 346 305 351 218 133 156 92 64 97 56 41 12 5 4 3 14.9 38.3 40.7 36.4 25.6 11.5 15.2 17.2 13.4 9.6 10.8 8.0 7.3 7.8 6.6 8.3 7.7 9.2 4.4 3.4 5.2 7,538 966 566 400 713 2,509 1,042 575 467 796 439 358 671 328 343 1,003 404 599 2,346 731 710 905 2,628 153 70 84 293 1,274 594 341 253 373 226 147 307 154 153 338 154 184 570 173 186 211 490 215 105 111 146 126 61 39 21 59 33 26 7 7 9,891 1,026 529 497 1,165 5,653 2,401 1,160 1,241 2,004 1,103 900 1,248 671 577 982 513 469 1,065 417 310 339 7,134 578 244 334 928 4,893 2,127 1,024 1,103 1,753 967 786 1,013 552 461 591 357 234 145 80 34 31 72.1 56.3 46.1 67.2 79.6 86.6 88.6 88.3 88.9 87.5 87.7 87.3 81.2 82.3 79.8 60.1 69.6 49.8 13.6 19.2 10.9 9.1 6,041 360 136 224 687 4,327 1,817 849 968 1,586 860 726 924 498 426 525 320 206 140 78 33 29 1,093 217 107 110 241 566 310 175 135 167 107 60 89 54 35 65 38 28 4 2 1 1 15.3 37.6 44.1 32.9 25.9 11.6 14.6 17.1 12.2 9.5 11.1 7.6 8.8 9.8 7.5 11.1 10.6 11.9 2.9 2.4 2,757 448 285 163 237 760 274 136 138 250 136 114 235 119 116 392 156 236 921 337 276 308 140 27 24 3 15 54 17 7 10 22 10 12 14 9 6 12 5 7 32 14 7 11 12,075 1,041 518 523 1,336 6,947 2,913 1,420 1,493 2,461 1,349 1,112 1,573 841 732 1,192 618 573 1,560 474 480 605 7,294 523 237 286 860 5,197 2,145 981 1,164 1,915 1,047 868 1,137 632 505 580 370 209 134 80 46 8 60.4 50.2 45.8 54.6 64.4 74.8 73.6 69.1 78.0 77.8 77.6 78.1 72.3 75.1 69.0 48.7 59.9 36.6 8.6 16.9 9.6 1.3 6,242 318 149 170 644 4,605 1,805 810 995 1,731 936 795 1,069 594 475 549 352 197 126 77 43 7 1,052 204 88 116 216 592 341 171 170 184 111 73 68 38 30 31 18 13 8 4 3 1 14.4 39.1 37.3 40.6 25.1 11.4 15.9 17.4 14.6 9.6 10.6 8.4 6.0 6.1 5.8 5.4 4.9 6.1 5.9 4.4 4,781 518 281 237 476 1,750 768 439 329 546 302 244 436 209 227 612 248 364 1,425 394 434 597 2,488 126 45 80 278 1,221 576 333 243 351 216 135 293 145 148 326 149 177 538 159 179 200 841 6 3 3 27 379 104 47 57 143 49 94 133 59 74 176 101 74 253 60 66 127 3,578 592 389 203 247 729 284 148 136 221 130 91 224 108 116 487 145 341 1,524 498 458 568 219 99 55 44 73 47 22 8 13 21 11 10 5 5 446 6 3 3 22 226 78 33 45 82 38 45 66 33 33 91 62 29 101 32 34 34 1,952 315 203 112 127 432 157 88 70 125 77 48 150 72 78 289 89 200 788 291 235 263 271 116 49 67 73 79 39 31 8 38 22 16 2 2 395 1,627 277 186 90 120 297 126 60 66 97 53 43 74 36 38 197 56 141 735 207 223 305 3 3 Men 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 54 years 25 to 34 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over 65 to 69 years 70 to 74 years 75 years and over Women 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 54 years 25 to 34 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over 65 to 69 years 70 to 74 years 75 years and over 3 3 5 153 26 14 12 60 11 49 67 26 41 85 39 46 152 28 32 93 Data not shown where base i less than 75,000. s 1 1 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-5. Employment status of the black-and-other civilian noninstitutional population by age and sex (Numbers in thousands) July 1992 Civilian labor force Age and sex Civilian noninstitutional population Total 28,940 2,657 1,331 1,326 3,232 16,938 7,000 3,378 3,622 6,051 3,343 2,709 3,887 2,102 1,785 2,829 1,490 1,340 3,284 1,158 960 1,167 19,119 1,396 598 798 2,280 13,559 5,611 2,637 2,974 4,970 2,750 2,219 2,979 1,660 1,319 1,535 959 576 349 209 95 45 66.1 52.5 45.0 60.1 70.6 80.1 80.2 78.1 82.1 82.1 82.3 81.9 76.6 79.0 73.9 54.2 64.3 43.0 10.6 18.0 99 . 39 . 16,554 890 365 525 1,774 12,153 4,842 2,241 2,601 4,529 2,478 2,051 2,781 1,542 1,240 1,406 880 525 331 200 90 41 261 14 7 7 26 171 74 36 39 58 29 30 38 19 19 26 16 9 24 6 13 6 16,292 876 358 518 1,748 11,982 4,768 2,206 2,562 4,471 2,450 2,021 2,743 1,523 1,220 1,380 864 516 306 194 78 34 2,565 506 234 272 506 1,406 768 396 373 441 272 169 197 118 79 129 78 51 18 9 4 5 13.4 36.2 39.0 34.2 22.2 10.4 13.7 15.0 12.5 8.9 9.9 7.6 6.6 7.1 6.0 8.4 8.2 8.8 5.2 4.4 4.5 9,821 1,261 732 529 951 3,379 1,389 741 648 1,082 592 489 908 442 466 1,295 531 763 2,935 949 865 1,122 13,199 1,325 673 652 1,527 7,723 3,200 1,564 1,635 2,780 1,546 1,233 1,744 942 801 1,274 673 601 1,350 547 378 425 9,695 729 304 426 1,198 6,783 2,856 1,390 1,466 2,486 1,387 1,099 1,440 789 651 795 488 307 190 109 44 37 73.4 55.0 45.1 65.3 78.5 87.8 89.3 88.8 89.7 89.4 89.7 89.1 82.6 83.7 81.3 62.4 72.5 51.1 14.1 20.0 11.6 86 . 8,360 472 180 291 922 6,070 2,468 1,180 1,288 2,266 1,252 1,014 1,335 725 610 715 441 274 182 106 42 33 223 12 5 8 19 143 64 27 38 52 23 29 26 11 16 25 16 8 24 6 13 6 8,137 459 176 283 904 5,927 2,404 1,154 1,251 2,214 1,229 985 1,308 714 594 690 424 266 158 100 30 28 1,335 258 124 134 275 713 388 210 178 219 135 84 106 65 41 80 47 33 8 3 1 3 13.8 35.4 40.7 31.6 23.0 10.5 13.6 15.1 12.1 8.8 9.7 7.7 7.3 8.2 6.3 10.1 9.7 10.7 4.1 3.1 3,504 596 370 226 329 941 344 175 169 294 159 134 304 153 150 479 185 294 1,160 438 335 15,741 1,332 657 674 1,705 9,215 3,800 1,814 1,986 3,272 1,796 1,476 2,143 1,159 984 1,556 817 738 1,934 611 581 742 9,424 666 294 372 1,082 6,777 2,755 1,247 1,508 2,484 1,363 1,121 1,538 871 668 740 471 269 159 100 51 8 59.9 50.1 44.8 55.2 63.5 73.5 72.5 68.8 75.9 75.9 75.9 76.0 71.8 75.1 67.9 47.6 57.6 36.4 82 . 16.3 88 . 11 . 8,194 418 185 234 852 6,083 2,374 1,061 1,313 2,263 1,226 1,036 1,447 817 630 691 440 251 149 94 48 7 38 2 2 8,155 417 182 234 844 6,056 2,364 1,052 1,312 2,257 1,221 1,036 1,435 809 626 690 440 250 148 94 48 7 1,231 248 110 138 230 693 381 186 195 221 137 84 91 54 38 49 31 18 10 6 3 1 Unemployed Employed Percent of population Total Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Number Percent of labor force Not in labor force TOTAL 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 54 years 25 to 34 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over 65 to 69 years 70 to 74 years 75 years and over Men 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 54 years 25 to 34 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over 65 to 69 years 70 to 74 years 75 years and over 0) Women 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 54 years 25 to 34 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over 65 to 69 years 70 to 74 years 75 years and over Data not shown where base is less than 75,000. 12 8 28 10 9 1 6 5 1 12 8 4 1 13.1 37.2 37.3 37.1 21.3 10.2 13.8 14.9 12.9 8.9 10.0 7.5 5.9 6.2 5.7 6.6 6.6 6.7 6.4 5.8 1 () 0 6,317 665 363 302 623 2,438 1,045 567 479 788 433 355 605 289 316 816 346 469 1,775 511 530 734 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-6. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by race, sex, and age (Numbers in thousands) Men, 20 /ears and over T r tal 1 Lidl Employment status and race Women, 20 years and over Both sexes, 16 to 19 years July 1991 July 1992 July 1991 July 1992 July 1991 July 1992 July 1991 July 1992 189,839 127,327 67.1 118,751 3,740 115,010 8,576 6.7 62,513 191,622 129,600 67.6 119,754 3,683 116,071 9,845 7.6 62,023 83,865 65,350 77.9 61,439 2,612 58,827 3,911 6.0 18,515 84,944 66,249 78.0 61,845 2,589 59,256 4,404 6.6 18,695 92,654 53,381 57.6 50,326 692 49,635 3,055 5.7 39,273 93,562 54,813 58.6 51,069 682 50,387 3,744 6.8 38,749 13,320 8,595 64.5 6,985 436 6,549 1,611 18.7 4,725 13,116 8,538 65.1 6,841 412 6,429 1,697 19.9 4,578 161,558 109,045 67.5 102,475 3,447 99,029 6,570 6.0 52,513 162,682 110,481 67.9 103,201 3,422 99,779 7,280 6.6 52,202 72,325 56,647 78.3 53,595 2,383 51,212 3,053 5.4 15,677 73,070 57,284 78.4 53,956 2,379 51,577 3,328 5.8 15,787 78,573 45,110 57.4 42,792 657 42,135 2,318 5.1 33,463 79,153 46,055 58.2 43,294 646 42,648 2,761 6.0 33,097 10,661 7,287 68.4 6,089 407 5,682 1,199 16.4 3,373 10,459 7,142 68.3 5,951 398 5,553 1,191 16.7 3,317 21,631 13,903 64.3 12,192 215 11,977 1,711 12.3 7,728 21,966 14,428 65.7 12,283 175 12,107 2,145 14.9 7,538 8,684 6,449 74.3 5,717 168 5,549 732 11.3 2,235 8,866 6,557 74.0 5,680 151 5,529 876 13.4 2,309 10,849 6,424 59.2 5,796 27 5,769 629 9.8 4,425 11,034 6,772 61.4 5,924 16 5,908 848 12.5 4,263 2,098 1,029 49.1 678 19 659 351 34.1 1,068 2,066 1,100 53.2 679 9 670 421 38.3 966 TOTAL Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Unemployed Unemployment rate Not in labor force White Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Unemployed Unemployment rate Not in labor force Black Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Unemployed Unemployment rate Not in labor force 13 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-7. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 to 24 years of age by school enrollment, educational attainment, sex, race, and Hispanic origin (Numbers in thousands) July 1992 Civilian labor force Employment status, years of school completed, race, and Hispanic origin Civilian noninstitutional population Employed Total Percent of population Total Full time1 Unemployed Part time1 Total Looking for full-time work Looking for part-time work Percent of labor force TOTAL ENROLLED 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 3,885 1,765 2,120 2,246 860 1,386 57.8 48.7 65.4 1,957 672 1,285 684 160 524 1,273 512 761 289 188 100 84 51 34 205 138 67 12.9 21.9 7.2 High school College Full-time students Part-time students 1,082 2,803 1,733 1,071 461 1,785 907 878 42.6 63.7 52.4 82.0 313 1,644 829 815 615 267 348 244 1,029 562 467 148 141 78 63 31 53 28 25 117 88 50 38 32.0 7.9 8.6 7.2 Men, 16 to 24 years 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 1,853 852 1,001 1,032 392 640 55.7 46.0 63.9 868 276 593 328 77 251 540 198 342 164 117 48 43 29 14 122 88 34 15.9 29.7 7.4 High school College Full-time students Part-time students 591 1,262 816 446 259 773 401 372 43.8 61.3 49.1 83.5 153 715 359 356 37 291 125 166 116 424 234 190 106 59 43 16 24 18 11 81 40 32 40.8 7.6 10.6 4.3 Women, 16 to 24 years 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 2,032 913 1,119 1,214 468 746 59.7 51.3 66.6 1,089 396 693 356 83 273 733 313 420 125 72 53 42 22 20 83 50 33 10.3 15.4 7.1 High school College Full-time students Part-time students 491 1,541 916 625 202 1,012 506 506 41.2 65.7 55.2 80.9 160 929 471 459 32 324 142 182 128 605 328 277 42 83 36 47 7 35 17 18 35 48 18 29 20.8 8.2 7.0 9.3 2,911 1,252 1,658 1,817 655 1,162 62.4 52.3 70.1 1,619 539 1,080 587 134 453 1,032 405 627 199 116 82 58 32 26 141 84 57 10.9 17.7 7.1 Men Women 1,416 1,495 850 60.0 64.7 740 879 284 302 455 576 110 89 31 27 79 61 12.9 9.2 High school College Full-time students Part-time students 765 2,146 1,292 853 332 1,485 754 732 43.3 69.2 58.3 85.7 249 1,369 689 680 53 534 235 298 196 836 454 382 83 116 65 51 15 43 23 20 67 73 42 31 24.9 7.8 8.6 7.0 647 373 274 301 157 145 46.6 42.1 52.9 232 100 132 162 73 89 69 56 13 22 17 5 47 39 8 23.0 36.0 8.9 Men Women 298 348 136 165 45.6 47.5 91 142 59 103 46 24 9 13 37 10 33.5 14.4 High school College Full-time students Part-time students 241 405 261 145 106 196 105 90 43.9 48.3 40.4 62.5 55 177 95 82 40 122 70 53 51 19 10 8 13 9 4 5 38 10 6 4 47.9 9.5 9.7 9.2 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 443 282 161 207 95 112 46.7 33.7 69.3 164 70 94 111 58 53 13 8 5 29 17 12 20.5 26.3 15.6 Men Women 224 219 120 87 53.5 39.6 64 46 10 3 20 75 25.4 13.8 High school College Full-time students Part-time students 224 219 108 111 73 133 50 84 32.7 61.0 46.0 75.5 54 110 31 79 42 69 25 44 4 9 6 3 15 14 13 1 Total, 16 to 24 years White Total, 16 to 24 years 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years Black Total, 16 to 24 years 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years Hispanic origin Total, 16 to 24 years See footnotes at end of table. 14 17.5 38.1 5.4 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-7. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 to 24 years of age by school enrollment, educational attainment, sex, race, and Hispanic origin—Continued (Numbers in thousands) July 1992 Civilian labor force Employment status, years of school completed, race, and Hispanic origin Civilian noninstitutional population Employed Total Percent of population Total Full time1 Unemployed Part time1 Total Looking for full-time work Looking for part-time work Percent of labor force TOTAL NOT ENROLLED 26,995 11,351 15,644 Less than a high school diploma High school graduates, no college Less than a bachelors degree College graduates Men, 16 to 24 years 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years Less than a high school diploma High school graduates, no college Less than a bachelors degree College graduates Women, 16 to 24 years 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 20,830 7,678 13,153 77.2 67.6 84.1 17,788 6,169 11,620 12,540 3,002 9,538 5,248 3,167 2,082 3,042 1,509 1,533 2,276 909 1,367 767 600 166 14.6 19.7 11.7 9,504 8,854 6,932 1,705 5,820 7,276 6,131 1,604 61.2 82.2 88.4 94.0 4,435 6,256 5,626 1,471 2,249 4,855 4,152 1,284 2,186 1,402 1,385 187 1,020 505 132 873 883 401 119 512 137 104 13 23.8 14.0 8.2 8.3 13,449 5,766 7,683 Total, 16 to 24 years 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 11,173 4,120 7,053 83.1 71.5 91.8 9,565 3,334 6,231 7,123 1,751 5,371 2,443 1,583 859 1,608 786 822 1,249 497 752 359 289 70 14.4 19.1 11.7 5,028 4,470 3,202 69.6 89.9 91.9 95.7 2,704 3,511 1,522 2,697 652 2,889 2,125 586 1,182 622 572 749 3,497 4,017 2,942 717 793 506 245 65 546 446 198 58 247 59 47 7 22.7 12.6 8.3 9.1 13,546 5,585 7,961 9,657 3,557 6,100 71.3 63.7 76.6 8,223 2,834 5,389 5,417 1,251 4,166 2,806 1,583 1,222 1,434 723 711 1,027 412 615 408 311 14.9 20.3 11.7 4,476 4,384 3,730 2,323 3,259 1,731 2,745 2,928 819 726 1,965 2,027 1,004 779 901 121 592 266 514 260 67 326 436 204 61 78 57 7 25.5 15.8 8.2 7.6 1,473 96 956 3,189 887 51.9 74.4 85.5 92.8 22,080 9,207 12,874 17,583 6,487 11,096 79.6 70.5 86.2 15,463 5,412 10,051 10,972 2,658 8,314 4,491 2,754 1,737 2,120 1,075 1,045 1,554 630 924 566 444 122 12.1 16.6 9.4 11,035 11,045 9,428 8,155 85.4 73.8 8,300 7,163 6,252 4,720 2,047 2,443 1,129 992 875 680 254 312 12.0 12.2 7,461 7,151 5,903 1,565 4,748 6,029 5,326 1,479 63.6 84.3 90.2 94.5 3,787 5,344 4,976 1,356 1,924 4,179 3,684 1,185 1,863 171 961 685 350 123 581 593 268 112 380 93 83 11 20.2 11.4 6.6 8.3 3,921 1,694 2,228 2,587 944 1,643 66.0 55.7 73.8 1,778 579 1,199 1,189 264 925 588 314 274 809 365 444 648 238 411 161 127 34 31.3 38.7 27.0 Men Women 1,893 2,028 1,370 1,217 72.4 60.0 957 821 654 536 303 285 412 397 330 318 82 79 30.1 32.6 Less than a high school diploma High school graduates, no college Less than a bachelors degree College graduates 1,638 853 1,060 602 73 52.1 73.9 77.8 95.8 483 754 474 67 230 555 346 58 253 199 112 39 10 370 306 128 6 258 1,434 773 76 43.4 28.9 21.2 (*) 3,005 1,210 1,794 2,073 704 1,370 58.1 76.3 1,676 506 1,170 1,271 296 974 405 210 195 398 198 200 313 139 174 84 59 26 19.2 28.1 14.6 1,532 1,472 1,241 832 81.0 56.5 1,011 665 788 483 223 182 231 167 194 120 37 47 18.6 20.1 1,024 61.4 76.6 81.4 780 542 317 37 573 430 237 30 207 112 244 119 30 4 180 65 15 3 2 23.9 18.0 8.6 Less than a high school diploma High school graduates, no college Less than a bachelors degree College graduates White Total, 16 to 24 years 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years Men Women Less than a high school diploma High school graduates, no college Less than a bachelors degree College graduates Total, 16 to 24 years 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 1,165 1,292 128 267 119 5 Hispanic origin Total, 16 to 24 years 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years Men Women Less than a high school diploma High school graduates, no college Less than a bachelors degree College graduates 864 426 46 661 347 41 1 Employed persons with a job but not at work and persons at work part time are distributed according to whether they usually work full or part time. 2 Data not shown where base is less than 75,000. NOTE: In the summer months, the educational attainment levels of youth not enrolled in school are increased by the temporary movement of high school and 80 7 105 27 2 college students into that group. Educational attainment levels, beginning January 1992, have been revised to reflect degrees or diplomas received rather than years of school completed. Detail for the above race and Hispanic-origin groups will not sum to totals because data for the "other races" group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black population groups. 15 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-8. Employment status of male Vietnam-era veterans and nonveterans by age (Numbers in thousands) Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian labor force Employed Total Veteran status and age July 1991 July 1992 Unemployed Percent of labor force Number July 1991 July 1992 July 1991 July 1992 July 1991 July 1992 July 1991 July 1992 VIETNAM-ERA VETERANS Total, 35 years and over 35 to 49 years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 49 years 50 years and over 7,793 6,472 1,147 3,108 2,217 1,321 7,865 6,249 926 2,663 2,660 1,616 7,073 6,104 1,069 2,933 2,102 969 7,081 5,877 863 2,533 2,480 1,204 6,755 5,817 980 2,814 2,024 938 6,723 5,581 795 2,402 2,385 1,142 318 286 89 119 78 32 358 295 68 131 96 62 4.5 4.7 8.4 4.1 3.7 3.3 5.1 5.0 7.9 5.2 3.9 5.2 18,465 8,422 5,887 4,155 19,485 8,803 6,228 4,455 17,275 7,961 5,519 3,795 18,159 8,314 5,818 4,027 16,400 7,562 5,255 3,583 17,149 7,820 5,535 3,794 876 399 264 212 1,011 494 283 233 5.1 5.0 4.8 5.6 5.6 5.9 4.9 5.8 NONVETERANS Total, 35 to 49 years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 49 years NOTE: Male Vietnam-era veterans are men who served in the Armed Forces between August 5, 1964 and May 7, 1975. Nonveterans are men who have never served in the Armed Forces; published data 16 are limited to those 35 to 49 years of age, the group that most closely corresponds to the bulk of the Vietnam-era veteran population. HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-9. Employed and unemployed full- and part-time workers by sex, age, and race (In thousands) July 1992 Unemployed Employed Part time Full time Sex, age, and race Total Full-time schedules1 Part time for economic reasons, usually work full time Total Voluntary1 Part time for economic reasons, usually work part time Looking for full-time work Looking for part-time work TOTAL Total, 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 years and over 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over 99,954 3,162 854 2,308 96,792 10,062 86,731 75,810 10,920 97,937 2,993 803 2,191 94,943 9,726 85,218 74,537 10,680 2,018 169 51 117 1,849 336 1,513 1,273 240 19,800 3,679 1,975 1,703 16,121 2,843 13,278 9,580 3,698 14,912 2,527 1,458 1,069 12,385 1,934 10,451 7,192 3,259 4,888 1,151 517 634 3,737 909 2,828 2,389 439 8,293 959 315 644 7,334 1,400 5,934 5,276 658 1,552 738 500 238 814 233 580 415 166 Men, 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 20 years and over 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over 58,815 1,828 56,987 5,622 51,365 44,577 6,788 57,525 1,725 55,800 5,407 50,394 43,747 6,646 1,290 103 1,187 216 971 830 142 6,639 1,782 4,858 1,201 3,656 2,136 1,520 4,408 1,145 3,263 767 2,496 1,142 1,354 2,231 637 1,594 434 1,160 994 167 4,688 525 4,162 766 3,396 3,000 397 619 377 242 104 138 78 60 Women, 16 years and over.. 16 to 19 years 20 years and over 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over 41,139 1,334 39,805 4,439 35,366 31,234 4,132 40,411 1,268 39,143 4,319 34,824 30,790 4,034 728 66 662 120 542 444 98 13,161 1,897 11,264 1,642 9,622 7,444 2,178 10,504 1,383 9,121 1,167 7,955 6,049 1,905 2,657 514 2,143 475 1,667 1,395 272 3,606 434 3,172 634 2,538 2,276 262 933 361 572 130 442 336 106 Men, 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 20 years and over 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over 51,503 1,632 49,871 4,905 44,966 38,904 6,062 50,396 1,540 48,856 4,724 44,132 38,185 5,947 1,107 92 1,015 181 834 719 115 5,592 1,506 4,085 996 3,089 1,739 1,350 3,791 972 2,820 653 2,167 963 1,204 1,800 534 1,266 343 923 777 146 3,531 379 3,152 526 2,626 2,306 320 441 265 176 68 108 59 49 Women, 16 years and over.. 16 to 19 years 20 years and over 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over 34,427 1,160 33,267 3,862 29,405 25,889 3,517 33,843 1,101 32,742 3,768 28,974 25,539 3,435 584 59 525 94 432 350 82 11,679 1,652 10,027 1,368 8,659 6,706 1,953 9,546 1,237 8,309 1,007 7,302 5,559 1,742 2,134 415 1,718 361 1,358 1,147 211 2,576 284 2,292 423 1,869 1,644 225 732 263 469 111 358 275 83 Men, 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 20 years and over 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over 5,243 151 5,091 534 4,557 4,040 518 5,108 147 4,961 512 4,449 3,955 494 135 4 130 22 109 85 24 798 209 589 153 436 268 148 450 128 321 76 246 116 130 349 81 268 78 190 172 18 949 127 823 212 611 550 60 144 91 53 29 25 15 Women, 16 years and over.. 16 to 19 years 20 years and over 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over 5,172 141 5,032 433 4,598 4,104 495 5,045 134 4,911 407 4,504 4,026 478 127 7 120 26 94 78 16 1,070 178 892 211 681 501 180 655 100 555 117 438 306 132 415 77 337 94 243 195 48 908 128 780 203 576 548 29 144 76 68 13 55 45 10 White Black Employed persons with a job but not at work are distributed according to whether they usually work full or part time. 17 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-10. Employment status of persons in families by family relationship (Numbers in thousands) July 1992 Civilian labor force Not in labor force Unemployed Family relationship Total Percent of population Employed Percent of Number labor force Total Keeping house Going to school Unable to work Other reasons Total, 16 years and over1 103,829 68.3 95,881 7,948 7.7 48,096 20,350 2,185 2,742 22,819 Husbands With employed wife With unemployed wife With wife not in labor force 40,320 26,668 1,432 12,220 77.6 91.7 90.9 57.4 38,510 25,595 1,235 11,680 1,810 1,073 197 540 4.5 4.0 13.8 4.4 11,623 2,404 144 9,074 181 79 2 100 120 77 5 38 963 398 23 542 10,360 1,851 114 8,395 Wives With employed husband With unemployed husband With husband not in labor force 30,648 26,830 1,270 2,549 59.0 69.7 70.2 21.9 29,073 25,595 1,073 2,404 1,576 1,235 197 144 5.1 4.6 15.5 5.7 21,294 11,680 540 9,074 15,441 9,818 448 5,175 251 220 7 23 445 175 24 246 5,158 1,467 61 3,630 Relatives in married-couple families 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 14,480 5,614 5,230 3,636 71.7 66.5 83.6 66.1 12,471 4,645 4,640 3,186 2,009 969 590 450 13.9 17.3 11.3 12.4 5,717 2,833 1,022 1,862 797 247 143 407 1,127 630 396 101 403 10 46 347 3,389 1,946 438 1,005 Women who maintain families 7,353 62.5 6,553 800 10.9 4,405 2,771 142 327 1,165 Relatives in families maintained by women 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 6,308 1,602 1,750 2,957 65.3 58.0 76.8 63.9 5,085 1,121 1,403 2,561 1,223 481 346 396 19.4 30.0 19.8 13.4 3,358 1,161 528 1,669 785 147 152 486 456 281 113 62 389 17 32 340 1,729 716 231 782 Men who maintain families 2,646 80.0 2,423 223 8.4 661 27 20 107 507 Relatives in families maintained by men .... 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 2,073 366 523 1,184 66.6 62.3 83.0 62.5 1,765 290 463 1,012 307 76 59 172 14.8 20.8 11.3 14.5 1,038 221 107 710 348 28 30 290 69 32 22 15 108 2 11 95 512 159 44 309 1 Excludes persons living alone or with nonrelatives, persons in families where the husband, wife, or other person maintaining the family is in the Armed Forces, and persons in unrelated subfamilies. NOTE: Estimates shown in this table for husbands, wives, and women 18 who maintain families are somewhat different from marital status estimates shown in other tables in this publication because of differences in definitions and weighting patterns used in aggregating the data. HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-11. Unemployed persons by marital status, race, age, and sex Men Marital status, race, and age Thousands of persons Women Unemployment rates Thousands of persons Unemployment rates July 1991 July 1992 July 1991 July 1992 7.5 4.7 8.4 12.9 3,814 1,397 737 1,680 4,539 1,707 965 1,866 6.6 4.5 6.4 11.1 7.7 5.4 8.4 11.9 6.1 3.8 7.9 10.7 6.5 4.4 7.9 10.7 2,861 1,193 562 1,107 3,308 1,455 718 1,136 5.9 4.4 6.1 9.3 6.7 5.2 7.8 9.3 1,093 261 119 714 12.9 5.1 14.1 21.5 15.3 8.4 10.3 24.9 814 157 148 509 1,052 191 212 649 11.8 6.6 7.8 19.3 14.4 8.0 10.4 22.6 3,048 1,526 621 901 3,534 1,898 648 989 5.3 3.7 8.6 9.4 6.0 4.6 8.4 10.0 2,376 1,211 691 474 2,980 1,508 890 582 5.1 4.2 6.2 7.1 6.2 5.1 8.0 8.2 White, 25 years and over .... Married, spouse present Widowed, divorced, or separated Single (never married) 2,408 1,330 456 622 2,733 1,575 501 657 4.8 3.7 7.6 8.0 5.4 4.3 7.9 8.2 1,812 1,039 522 251 2,228 1,276 661 290 4.6 4.0 5.9 5.2 5.5 4.8 7.5 5.6 Black, 25 years and over .... Married, spouse present Widowed, divorced, or separated Single (never married) 529 149 140 240 635 243 116 276 9.6 4.8 13.7 17.1 11.3 8.1 10.2 18.5 474 129 142 203 632 172 195 265 8.4 5.7 7.6 13.3 10.7 7.6 9.8 16.0 July 1991 July 1992 July 1991 July 1992 Total, 16 years and over Married, spouse present Widowed, divorced, or separated Single (never married) 4,762 1,644 657 2,461 5,306 2,006 667 2,634 6.8 3.9 8.8 12.2 White, 16 years and over .... Married, spouse present Widowed, divorced, or separated Single (never married) 3,709 1,433 486 1,790 3,972 1,662 516 1,794 Black, 16 years and over .... Married, spouse present Widowed, divorced, or separated Single (never married) 897 163 146 589 Total, 25 years and over Married, spouse present Widowed, divorced, or separated Single (never married) 19 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-12. Unemployed persons by occupation and sex Thousands of persons Occupation Total Unemployment rates Men Total July 1991 July 1991 July 1992 July 1991 July 1992 July 1991 July 1992 9,845 6.7 7.6 6.8 7.5 6.6 7.7 989 546 443 1,086 586 500 3.1 3.5 2.8 3.4 3.8 3.0 2.9 3.2 2.4 3.3 3.5 3.1 3.5 3.8 3.1 3.6 4.3 3.0 Technical, sales, and administrative support Technicians and related support Sales occupations Administrative support, including clerical 1,896 127 882 887 2,428 174 1,004 1,250 5.0 3.2 5.9 4.7 6.1 3.8 6.7 6.3 4.5 4.2 4.4 5.1 5.0 3.4 4.8 6.2 5.2 2.2 7.4 4.6 6.7 4.1 8.5 6.3 Service occupations Private household Protective service Service, except private household and protective 1,272 47 88 1,137 1,426 57 107 1,261 7.1 4.7 3.7 7.8 7.9 5.0 4.7 8.6 7.7 8.7 O O 3.8 9.1 4.5 10.1 6.7 4.7 3.5 7.0 7.4 5.1 5.6 7.8 Precision production, craft, and repair Mechanics and repairers Construction trades Other precision production, craft, and repair 1,050 244 576 230 1,102 238 606 258 7.2 5.2 10.3 5.5 7.5 4.8 10.5 6.2 7.3 5.3 10.3 5.0 7.5 4.8 10.7 5.8 6.6 1.7 10.8 7.0 7.2 6.3 4.0 7.8 Operators, fabricators, and laborers Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors Transportation and material moving occupations Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers Construction laborers Other handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 1,944 814 430 701 168 533 2,092 948 389 756 130 625 9.9 9.5 12.5 11.1 10.1 10.0 6.9 13.7 13.9 13.7 11.2 11.0 9.0 12.7 11.4 10.7 10.9 7.2 13.8 14.7 13.7 12.7 13.8 Farming, forestry, and fishing 245 300 5.4 6.7 5.4 6.3 5.7 8.8 No previous work experience 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 1,152 788 227 137 1,357 938 241 178 Total, 16 years and over Managerial and professional specialty Executive, administrative, and managerial Professional specialty 1 Data not shown where base is less than 75,000. NOTE: Data for 1992 are not fully comparable with data for prior years 20 July 1992 8,576 Women 9.4 8.2 12.3 16.2 8.3 8.1 12.2 16.3 O 12.2 9.9 14.4 O because of the introduction of the occupational classification system used in the 1990 census. HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-13. Unemployed persons by industry and sex Thousands of persons Industry Unemployment rates Total Total Men Women July 1991 July 1992 July 1991 July 1992 July 1991 July 1992 9,845 6.7 7.6 6.8 7.5 6.6 7.7 6,417 7,266 6.8 7.5 7.1 7.5 6.4 7.5 61 811 67 804 7.6 12.9 9.4 13.2 8.9 13.5 9.7 13.4 1.0 6.6 8.2 10.6 Manufacturing Durable goods Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Machinery and computing equipment Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies Transportation equipment Automobiles Other transportation equipment Professional and photographic equipment Other durable goods industries Nondurable goods Food and kindred products Textile mill products Apparel and other textile products Paper and allied products Printing and publishing Chemicals and allied products Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products Other nondurable goods industries 1,439 865 62 86 36 64 97 133 135 171 82 89 34 47 574 144 34 128 26 112 67 42 22 1,682 978 81 50 51 68 118 162 135 229 119 110 28 56 704 158 73 145 41 99 85 68 35 6.7 6.9 8.7 12.9 6.1 7.6 7.8 5.0 6.7 7.0 7.0 6.9 4.0 8.5 6.4 7.5 4.7 11.0 3.5 6.2 4.7 5.4 5.3 7.9 8.0 11.0 7.8 8.6 8.0 9.6 6.6 6.9 9.6 9.9 9.3 3.7 9.9 7.7 7.9 9.6 12.6 5.3 5.5 6.3 7.4 8.5 5.9 6.2 9.0 13.2 6.1 8.1 5.8 4.5 6.5 6.3 6.4 6.2 2.1 4.8 5.2 6.4 3.8 10.0 3.3 4.9 4.5 4.7 4.9 7.0 7.6 10.1 8.3 9.5 7.6 8.4 6.7 5.0 9.1 8.8 9.4 4.4 8.7 6.0 6.3 10.4 11.6 4.4 4.3 4.0 7.4 5.9 8.3 8.5 7.3 11.9 6.2 4.8 15.1 6.7 6.9 9.3 9.2 9.4 6.9 13.4 8.1 9.5 5.7 11.3 3.9 7.8 5.1 6.8 4.3 9.5 9.0 16.0 6.7 5.7 10.6 14.0 6.1 9.6 11.3 13.2 9.2 2.6 11.2 10.0 11.0 8.8 12.9 8.4 7.0 10.3 7.6 16.3 Transportation and public utilities Transportation Communications and other public utilities Wholesale and retail trade Wholesale trade Retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate Service industries Professional services Other service industries 342 245 97 1,899 270 1,628 297 1,568 603 965 377 254 122 2,134 301 1,832 331 1,871 748 1,123 5.1 6.3 3.4 7.9 5.8 8.4 4.0 5.6 3.9 7.7 5.6 6.5 4.4 8.6 6.3 9.1 4.6 6.3 4.4 9.0 5.0 5.9 3.4 7.5 5.5 8.2 3.5 6.5 4.2 8.2 5.8 6.5 4.6 7.8 5.5 8.6 3.5 6.7 3.8 9.0 5.3 7.5 3.4 8.3 6.6 8.5 4.3 5.0 3.7 7.3 5.3 6.6 4.0 9.4 8.1 9.6 5.2 6.1 4.6 9.0 199 807 1,152 265 958 1,357 9.3 2.8 11.7 3.3 9.4 2.5 11.5 3.1 8.6 3.1 12.6 3.4 July 1991 Total, 16 years and over Nonagricultural private wage and salary workers Mining Construction Agricultural wage and salary workers Government, self-employed, and unpaid family workers No previous work experience NOTE: Data for 1992 are not fully comparable with data for prior years because of the introduction of the industrial classification system used in July 1992 8,576 the 1990 census. 21 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-14. Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment, sex, and race (Numbers in thousands) Total unemployed Reason for unemployment Men, 20 years and over July 1991 Women, 20 years and over July 1992 July 1991 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years July 1992 July 1991 July 1991 July 1992 8,576 4,339 1,048 3,291 1,041 2,143 1,053 9,845 5,114 1,133 3,981 1,076 2,396 1,259 3,911 2,659 605 2,053 446 692 114 4,404 3,037 665 2,371 439 772 157 3,055 1,403 384 1,019 408 1,033 210 3,744 1,841 417 1,423 491 1,201 212 1,611 277 58 219 187 418 729 100.0 50.6 12.2 38.4 12.1 25.0 12.3 100.0 51.9 11.5 40.4 10.9 24.3 12.8 100.0 68.0 15.5 52.5 11.4 17.7 2.9 100.0 68.9 15.1 53.8 10.0 17.5 3.6 100.0 45.9 12.6 33.4 13.4 33.8 6.9 100.0 49.2 11.1 38.0 13.1 32.1 5.7 3.4 .8 1.7 .8 3.9 .8 1.8 1.0 4.1 .7 1.1 .2 4.6 .7 1.2 .2 2.6 .8 1.9 .4 3.4 .9 2.2 .4 July 1992 Black White July 1991 July 1992 July 1991 July 1992 1,697 236 50 186 147 423 890 6,570 3,406 858 2,547 865 1,587 712 7,280 4,002 924 3,077 812 1,681 785 1,711 800 173 627 148 468 296 2,145 930 163 767 208 618 389 100.0 17.2 3.6 13.6 11.6 26.0 45.2 100.0 13.9 3.0 11.0 8.7 25.0 52.5 100.0 51.8 13.1 38.8 13.2 24.2 10.8 100.0 55.0 12.7 42.3 11.1 23.1 10.8 100.0 46.7 10.1 36.6 8.6 27.4 17.3 100.0 43.4 7.6 35.8 9.7 28.8 18.2 3.2 2.2 4.9 8.5 2.8 1.7 5.0 10.4 3.1 .8 1.5 .7 3.6 .7 1.5 .7 5.8 11 . 3.4 2.1 6.4 1.4 4.3 2.7 NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED Total unemployed Job losers On layoff Other job losers Job leavers Reentrants New entrants PERCENT DISTRIBUTION Total unemployed Job losers On layoff Other job losers Job leavers Reentrants New entrants ... UNEMPLOYED AS A PERCENT OF THE CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE Job losers Job leavers Reentrants New entrants 22 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-15. Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment, sex, age, and duration of unemployment (Percent distribution) July 1992 Duration of unemployment Total unemployed Reason, sex, and age 15 weeks and over Thousands of persons Total, 16 years and over.... Job losers On layoff Other job losers Job leavers Reentrants New entrants Men, 20 years and over Job losers On layoff Other job losers Job leavers Reentrants New entrants Women, 20 years and over Job losers On layoff Other job losers Job leavers Reentrants New entrants Both sexes, 16 to 19 years Job losers On layoff Other job losers Job leavers Reentrants New entrants 1 Percent Less than 5 weeks 5 to 14 weeks Total 15 to 26 weeks 27 weeks and over 9,845 100.0 36.5 29.4 34.2 12.4 21.7 5,114 1,133 3,981 1,076 2,396 1,259 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 28.7 49.0 22.9 45.6 44.3 45.3 25.3 24.0 25.7 26.2 34.4 39.0 46.0 27.0 51.4 28.2 21.3 15.8 16.1 12.3 17.2 10.3 8.5 6.9 29.9 14.7 34.2 17.9 12.8 8.9 4,404 100.0 29.2 26.2 44.7 15.2 29.4 3,037 665 2,371 439 772 157 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 25.8 45.6 20.2 41.4 33.2 40.2 24.1 22.7 24.5 26.2 34.7 24.2 50.1 31.7 55.3 32.4 32.1 35.7 17.4 14.0 18.3 9.1 12.1 6.4 32.7 17.8 36.9 23.3 20.0 29.2 3,744 100.0 38.1 28.6 33.4 12.9 20.5 1,841 417 1,423 491 1,201 212 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 30.1 50.9 24.0 41.6 50.1 31.3 27.3 26.5 27.5 27.6 29.9 34.6 42.7 22.7 48.5 30.8 19.9 34.1 15.2 11.0 16.4 13.3 8.5 16.8 27.5 11.7 32.1 17.5 11.5 17.4 1,697 100.0 51.8 39.5 8.6 4.1 4.5 236 50 186 147 423 890 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 55.0 26.4 18.6 6.8 11.8 O O 0 O 27.5 21.7 46.5 42.6 23.7 6.4 5.5 7.9 48.8 71.9 48.0 49.5 0 8.4 3.4 1.9 4.6 15.3 3.1 3.6 3.3 Data not shown where base is less than 75,000. A-16. Unemployed persons by duration of unemployment Total Duration of unemployment Thousands of persons Full-time workers Percent distribution Thousands of persons Percent c stribution July 1991 Total, 16 years and over Less than 5 weeks 5 to 14 weeks 5 to 10 weeks 11 to 14 weeks 15 weeks and over 15 to 26 weeks 27 weeks and over 27 to 51 weeks 52 weeks and over Average (mean) duration, in weeks Median duration, in weeks July 1992 July 1991 July 1992 July 1991 July 1992 July 1991 July 1992 8,576 9,845 100.0 100.0 7,203 8,293 100.0 100.0 3,526 2,855 2,172 683 2,195 1,074 1,121 620 501 3,589 2,893 2,213 680 3,363 1,223 2,140 1,034 1,106 41.1 33.3 25.3 8.0 25.6 12.5 13.1 7.2 5.8 36.5 29.4 22.5 6.9 34.2 12.4 21.7 10.5 11.2 2,784 2,377 1,771 607 2,042 985 1,057 593 464 2,722 2,410 1,801 608 3,162 1,150 2,012 989 1,022 38.7 33.0 24.6 8.4 28.3 13.7 14.7 8.2 6.4 32.8 29.1 21.7 7.3 38.1 13.9 24.3 11.9 12.3 13.2 6.3 17.4 7.7 14.2 7.0 18.9 9.0 23 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-17. Unemployed persons by sex, age, race, marital status, and duration of unemployment Sex, age, race, and marital status Total Less than 5 weeks 5 to 14 15 to 26 weeks weeks Percent of unemployed in group Weeks Thousands of persons 27 weeks and over Unemployed less than 5 weeks Unemployed 15 weeks and over July 1991 Average (mean) duration July 1992 July 1991 July 1992 16.4 20.0 41.1 55.5 45.2 40.3 34.0 30.7 30.1 29.6 36.5 51.8 41.6 33.2 33.6 26.6 25.3 23.7 25.6 7.9 18.7 26.8 34.4 37.6 46.0 38.9 34.2 8.6 26.9 37.5 40.7 50.2 52.6 54.0 37.8 54.2 44.2 34.5 30.9 26.9 27.4 33.1 52.3 39.8 28.5 30.4 19.9 22.2 30.4 9.0 23.3 32.5 39.4 42.4 53.5 38.6 Median duration July 1992 Total, 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over , , 9,845 1,697 1,634 2,601 1,934 1,154 677 147 3,589 880 680 864 651 308 171 35 2,893 671 513 763 497 267 149 33 1,223 70 205 2,140 77 235 386 270 169 588 517 411 111 246 66 708 37 106 234 13 Men, 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over 5,306 902 1,755 1,500 471 870 1,416 346 403 1,024 639 396 311 127 88 61 9 348 258 416 235 147 80 17 Women, 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years ; 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over 4,539 795 764 1,186 1,393 323 255 347 515 33 911 516 281 86 1,834 408 334 461 340 181 84 25 262 120 69 16 111 66 42 12 7,280 3,972 3,308 2,658 1,326 1,332 2,114 1,106 1,008 .... 2,145 1,093 1,052 758 339 419 Men, 16 years and over: Married, spouse present Widowed, divorced, or separated Single (never married) 2,006 667 2,634 1,707 , White, 16 years and over Men Women Black, 16 years and over Men Women , Women, 16 years and over: Married, spouse present Widowed, divorced, or separated Single (never married) Data not shown where base is less than 75,000. 24 965 1,866 1,342 46 160 362 319 262 17.4 7.3 13.7 18.1 20.0 24.6 25.6 31.2 159 34 28.8 9.2 4.3 7.2 10.2 12.7 19.8 19.7 0 O O O 0 O 798 31 75 226 198 149 87 32 14.8 7.1 11.8 15.9 17.2 19.7 21.1 24.3 6.2 4.4 5.5 7.4 6.4 9.6 11.8 15.8 45.2 56.8 46.6 47.3 38.0 35.3 34.7 19.6 6.7 12.9 19.9 27.9 31.7 33.1 O 40.4 51.4 43.7 38.9 37.3 35.0 29.7 29.5 28.9 8.0 22.8 31.9 33.9 41.6 45.7 51.6 887 517 370 1,621 1,022 599 17.6 19.8 14.9 7.6 9.1 6.1 41.7 38.4 45.9 36.5 33.4 40.3 26.0 30.9 19.6 34.5 38.8 29.3 659 328 332 281 157 124 447 270 177 17.1 19.0 15.2 8.1 9.6 6.5 38.5 33.6 43.9 35.3 31.0 39.8 24.3 29.4 18.7 34.0 39.1 28.6 499 208 1,048 487 137 877 351 100 258 669 223 450 23.7 23.7 15.3 15.1 13.5 6.4 30.4 37.3 42.9 24.9 31.2 39.8 41.5 34.4 21.9 50.8 48.4 26.9 654 337 842 487 276 629 211 140 164 355 212 231 16.7 17.0 12.1 7.2 8.2 5.2 46.4 39.9 46.7 38.3 34.9 45.1 22.8 24.4 14.9 33.2 36.5 21.2 159 103 69 1 99 152 19.5 7.5 7.7 4.3 6.2 9.0 9.6 14.7 15.3 19.9 22.6 28.6 9.2 30.5 42.1 46.7 57.1 57.5 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-18. Unemployed persons by occupation, industry, and duration of unemployment Thousands of persons Occupation and industry Total Less than 5 weeks Percent of unemployed in group Weeks 27 5 to 14 15 to 26 weeks and weeks weeks over Average (mean) duration Median duration Unemployed Unemployed 15 weeks less than and over 5 weeks July 1991 July 1992 July 1992 July 1991 July 1992 OCCUPATION 1,086 2,428 1,426 1,102 2,092 300 265 861 527 347 791 152 296 693 448 305 538 79 184 341 170 155 245 29 340 533 281 295 518 40 23.6 17.5 16.2 19.7 18.9 11.8 13.5 8.0 7.6 9.8 8.4 4.4 32.9 41.9 46.4 36.4 34.3 54.7 24.4 35.5 37.0 31.5 37.8 50.7 33.4 22.6 22.1 32.2 33.4 21.6 48.3 36.0 31.6 40.8 36.5 23.0 Agriculture Construction Manufacturing Durable goods Nondurable goods Transportation and public utilities Wholesale and retail trade Finance and service industries Public administration 265 829 1,690 986 704 440 2,147 2,578 184 137 260 562 308 254 117 806 905 49 72 188 434 239 194 97 635 799 49 20 114 237 163 74 75 291 310 45 36 267 457 275 182 152 414 564 42 11.2 21.8 20.2 21.1 19.0 25.0 16.2 17.7 19.0 4.4 11.7 10.2 11.8 8.0 15.5 7.6 7.9 12.9 49.7 37.3 33.1 31.7 35.2 31.8 44.4 39.8 39.1 51.7 31.4 33.3 31.2 36.1 26.6 37.5 35.1 26.6 27.1 31.7 34.7 37.8 30.0 35.0 22.9 25.5 21.9 21.1 45.8 41.1 44.4 36.4 51.4 32.9 33.9 46.7 No previous work experience 1,357 631 513 92 122 10.4 4.9 54.0 46.5 9.2 15.8 Managerial and professional specialty Technical, sales, and administrative support Service occupations Precision production, craft, and repair Operators, fabricators, and laborers Farming, forestry, and fishing INDUSTRY1 1 Includes wage and salary workers only. NOTE: Data on occupations and industries for 1992 are not fully comparable with data for prior years because of the introduction of the classification systems used in the 1990 census. 25 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-19. Unemployed jobseekers by sex, age, race, and jobsearch methods used July 1992 Methods used as a percent of total jobseekers Thousands of persons Sex, age, and race Total unemployed Total jobseekers Public employment agency Private employ- Average number of methods used Employer directly Placed or answered ads Friends or relatives 11.5 13.0 9.6 2.6 72.9 77.2 74.5 73.0 70.4 71.7 66.8 67.6 44.3 31.2 49.5 49.1 47.2 43.7 41.7 43.0 26.1 23.1 24.1 24.3 29.9 30.1 28.5 27.3 5.1 3.6 3.3 4.1 6.2 8.1 9.6 9.5 1.81 1.55 1.85 1.88 1.90 1.90 1.79 1.57 73.5 76.6 77.0 75.6 69.7 66.7 69.0 42.1 28.1 48.0 47.4 45.9 41.4 39.2 30.2 27.4 27.5 30.2 34.9 32.4 28.6 6.5 4.3 4.0 4.8 7.6 12.4 12.7 O C1) 1.86 1.57 1.91 1.97 1.97 1.92 1.81 O 46.7 34.6 51.2 51.0 48.6 46.5 44.9 21.4 18.3 20.4 17.7 24.5 27.2 28.3 3.5 2.7 2.5 3.3 4.8 2.7 5.4 1.74 1.53 1.78 1.77 1.82 1.88 1.77 agency Other Total, 16 years and over .... 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over 9,845 1,697 1,634 2,601 1,934 1,154 677 147 8,568 1,627 1,487 2,225 1,611 964 528 128 22.8 14.6 23.4 27.2 24.7 23.9 23.2 7.2 Men, 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over 5,306 902 870 1,416 1,024 639 396 61 4,537 863 775 1,180 833 531 301 54 23.9 15.5 23.6 28.2 26.7 25.8 24.8 10.1 5.2 11.1 10.8 12.7 13.8 6.6 O O 0 Women, 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years , 55 to 64 years 65 years and over 4,539 795 764 1,186 911 516 281 4,032 764 712 1,045 778 433 227 74 21.5 13.7 23.1 26.0 22.6 21.6 21.1 9.0 5.5 8.7 11.9 13.4 O 72.3 77.8 71.8 70.0 71.1 77.8 63.8 O O 0 O O O White, 16 years and over.. Men Women 7,280 3,972 3,308 6,229 3,335 2,894 22.3 24.1 20.2 9.2 10.3 73.1 73.3 72.8 45.6 42.8 48.7 26.4 31.0 21.1 5.4 6.9 3.6 1.82 1.89 1.74 Black, 16 years and over .. . Men Women 2,145 1,093 1,052 1,974 992 982 24.7 23.8 25.7 10.5 73.8 75.9 71.6 39.1 38.8 39.5 23.5 25.8 21.2 4.9 5.9 3.8 1.77 1.79 1.74 1 Data not shown where base is less than 75,000. NOTE: The jobseeker total is less than the total unemployed because it does not include persons on layoff or waiting to begin a new job within A-20. 9.6 5.4 10.0 10.0 9.2 10.2 8.0 9.1 11.9 O 30 days, groups for whom jobseeking information is not collected. The percent using each method will always total more than 100 because many jobseekers use more than one method. Unemployed jobseekers by sex, reason for unemployment, and jobsearch methods used July 1992 Thousands of persons Sex and reason Methods used as a percent of total jobseekers Public employment agency Private employment agency Total unemployed Total jobseekers Total, 16 years and over ... Job losers1 Job leavers Reentrants New entrants 9,845 5,114 1,076 2,396 1,259 8,568 3,946 1,044 2,338 1,240 22.8 28.0 21.0 19.1 14.4 Men, 16 years and over Job losers1 Job leavers Reentrants New entrants 5,306 3,201 503 992 611 4,537 2,477 491 969 599 23.9 27.7 24.4 17.6 17.7 Women, 16 years and over Job losers1 Job leavers Reentrants New entrants 4,539 1,912 574 1,405 648 4,032 1,469 553 1,369 641 21.5 28.5 18.0 20.1 11.4 1 Data on the number of jobseekers and the jobsearch methods used exclude persons on layoff. NOTE: The jobseeker total is less than the total unemployed because it does not include persons on layoff or waiting to begin a new job within 26 Average number of methods used Employer directly Placed or answered ads Friends or relatives Other 9.6 11.7 7.4 8.5 6.7 72.9 73.8 73.3 71.7 72.5 44.3 47.3 50.7 42.5 32.4 26.1 29.3 23.1 23.1 23.8 5.1 5.5 4.0 4.6 5.7 1.81 1.96 1.79 1.69 1.56 10.1 6.9 73.5 73.5 74.9 73.4 72.5 42.1 45.2 50.0 38.6 28.5 30.2 31.8 26.6 28.9 29.2 6.5 6.6 4.2 6.7 7.9 1.86 1.96 1.90 1.74 1.63 9.0 12.1 5.6 8.2 6.6 72.3 74.1 71.8 70.4 72.6 46.7 50.9 51.3 45.3 36.0 21.4 25.1 20.0 19.1 18.8 3.5 3.8 3.8 3.1 3.7 1.74 1.95 1.70 1.66 1.49 11.5 9.5 8.8 30 days, groups for whom jobseeking information is not collected. The percent using each method will always total more than 100 because many jobseekers use more than one method. HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-21. Employed civilians in agriculture and nonagricultural industries by age and sex (In thousands) All industries 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 54 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over Agriculture 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 54 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over Nonagricultural industries 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 54 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over Women Men Total Industry and age July 1991 July 1992 July 1991 July 1992 July 1991 July 1992 118,751 6,985 2,825 4,160 12,838 84,297 32,898 31,305 20,094 11,278 6,792 4,486 3,354 119,754 6,841 2,830 4,011 12,905 85,391 32,447 31,648 21,296 11,288 6,823 4,465 3,330 65,125 3,686 1,544 2,142 6,894 46,194 65,455 3,610 1,496 2,114 53,626 3,299 6,823 46,713 17,978 5,943 38,103 14,607 54,300 3,231 1,333 1,897 6,081 38,678 17,251 11,484 1,939 6,351 3,798 2,552 1,958 14,284 9,212 4,866 3,008 1,857 1,415 3,740 436 240 197 394 2,205 864 809 531 416 207 209 290 3,683 412 223 189 371 2,157 850 111 529 444 231 214 299 2,960 348 199 150 333 1,701 704 604 393 323 159 164 255 2,917 328 183 145 305 1,656 669 593 394 361 183 177 267 115,010 6,549 2,586 3,963 12,444 82,092 32,034 30,495 19,563 10,862 6,585 4,277 3,064 116,071 6,429 2,607 3,822 12,534 83,234 31,596 30,871 20,767 10,844 6,593 4,251 3,031 62,165 3,337 62,537 3,282 1,313 18,291 17,021 10,882 6,412 3,784 2,628 1,345 1,992 6,561 44,493 17,587 16,417 10,489 6,089 3,625 2,464 1,684 1,969 6,518 45,057 17,309 16,659 11,090 5,990 3,615 2,375 1,691 1,281 2,018 14,469 14,396 9,812 4,938 3,025 1,913 1,372 780 88 41 47 766 84 40 44 61 504 160 205 138 93 65 501 48 45 34 52,846 3,211 1,240 1,971 5,882 182 184 135 84 47 37 32 53,534 3,147 1,294 1,853 6,016 37,599 14,447 14,078 9,074 4,773 38,177 14,287 2,960 1,813 1,381 2,978 1,876 1,341 14,212 9,677 4,854 27 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-22. Employed civilians by occupation, sex, and age (In thousands) Total Occupation 16 years and over 16 years and over Women 20 years and over 16 years and over 20 years and over July 1991 July 1992 July 1991 July 1992 July 1991 July 1992 118,751 119,754 65,125 65,455 61,439 61,845 53,626 54,300 50,326 51,069 13,987 6,140 248 3,927 1,965 7,847 160 358 91 161 2,040 263 2,596 144 2,034 14,346 6,065 250 3,727 2,088 8,281 122 357 151 160 2,221 261 2,729 166 2,115 July 1991 Total Men July 1992 July 1991 July 1992 Managerial and professional specialty Executive, administrative, and managerial Officials and administrators, public administration Other executive, administrative, and managerial Management-related occupations Professional specialty Engineers Mathematical and computer scientists Natural scientists Health diagnosing occupations Health assessment and treating occupations Teachers, college and university Teachers, except college and university Lawyers and judges Other professional specialty occupations 30,617 15,155 596 10,624 3,936 15,462 1,842 991 410 837 2,375 661 3,393 822 4,130 30,618 14,682 634 10,079 3,969 15,937 1,738 922 490 866 2,569 606 3,582 819 4,344 16,630 9,015 348 6,697 1,971 7,615 1,682 633 319 676 335 399 797 678 2,095 16,272 8,616 383 6,352 1,881 7,655 1,617 565 339 706 349 345 853 653 2,229 16,497 8,973 348 6,661 1,964 7,525 1,680 633 319 676 335 399 781 677 2,024 16,144 8,574 380 6,316 1,878 7,571 1,613 565 338 706 347 345 829 653 2,173 13,819 6,087 247 3,877 1,963 7,731 159 356 91 160 2,037 257 2,549 144 1,977 14,207 6,027 250 3,692 2,085 8,180 122 355 151 158 2,217 260 2,705 166 2,045 Technical, sales, and administrative support Technicians and related support Health technologists and technicians Engineering and science technicians Technicians, except health, engineering, and science Sales occupations Supervisors and proprietors Sales representatives, finance and business services Sales representatives, commodities, except retail Sales workers, retail and personal services Sales-related occupations Administrative support, including clerical Supervisors Computer equipment operators Secretaries, stenographers, and typists Financial records processing Mail and message distributing Other administrative support, including clerical 36,106 37,181 4,464 3,848 1,649 1,429 1,146 1,168 1,669 1,251 14,098 14,071 3,979 3,825 2,182 2,346 1,543 1,659 6,274 6,184 92 84 18,160 18,647 746 804 739 745 4,372 4,541 2,377 2,346 905 915 9,508 8,810 12,666 1,889 228 896 765 7,162 2,497 1,360 1,268 2,008 30 3,616 300 258 70 215 574 2,197 13,367 2,187 313 865 1,009 7,270 2,542 1,306 1,211 2,179 33 3,910 334 292 84 235 549 2,417 12,009 1,862 226 875 762 6,763 2,476 1,348 1,263 1,646 29 3,385 300 242 68 208 537 2,029 12,647 23,439 23,815 21,854 2,137 1,932 2,277 1,959 296 1,197 1,336 1,201 854 261 281 271 987 473 660 487 6,838 5,972 6,801 6,936 2,514 1,305 1,437 1,328 1,298 960 876 986 1,204 382 333 391 1,789 3,272 4,095 4,177 33 52 54 59 3,673 14,545 14,737 13,951 332 500 412 503 273 471 447 487 76 4,340 4,288 4,471 235 2,103 2,142 2,130 528 320 341 356 2,229 6,216 6,613 7,092 22,242 2,223 1,311 269 643 5,871 1,418 861 316 3,217 60 14,149 410 433 4,137 2,120 346 6,703 Service occupations Private household Protective service Service, except private household and protective Food service Health service Cleaning and building service Personal service 16,687 938 2,277 13,472 5,488 2,290 3,144 2,550 16,593 1,091 2,160 13,343 5,587 2,216 3,010 2,530 6,726 36 1,915 4,775 2,238 289 1,756 493 6,572 46 1,756 4,770 2,277 272 1,749 471 5,736 32 1,827 3,878 1,624 262 1,586 406 5,648 32 1,701 3,915 1,648 253 1,604 410 9,961 902 363 8,696 3,250 2,001 1,388 2,057 10,021 1,045 403 8,573 3,310 1,944 1,260 2,059 8,735 719 298 7,717 2,648 1,880 1,325 1,863 8,788 828 318 7,642 2,740 1,866 1,180 1,856 Precision production, craft, and repair Mechanics and repairers Construction trades Other precision production, craft, and repair 13,436 4,467 5,012 3,957 13,684 4,671 5,139 3,873 12,296 4,292 4,917 3,087 12,500 4,495 5,013 2,992 11,993 4,202 4,743 3,048 12,192 4,396 4,857 2,939 1,140 175 96 870 1,183 176 126 881 1,117 169 92 856 1,153 176 110 867 Operators, fabricators, and laborers Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors Manufacturing industries Durable goods Nondurable goods Nonmanufacturing industries Transportation and material moving occupations Motor vehicle operators Other transportation and material moving occupations Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers Construction laborers Other handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 17,645 17,497 13,234 4,672 7,760 7,842 3,753 6,325 6,409 2,433 3,342 3,471 1,321 2,982 2,938 919 1,436 1,433 4,438 5,037 4,814 3,286 3,810 3,614 1,152 1,226 1,199 4,123 4,700 4,990 831 756 867 3,293 3,943 4,123 13,212 4,697 3,772 2,345 1,427 925 4,669 3,506 1,163 3,847 728 3,119 12,142 12,164 4,497 4,516 3,643 3,656 2,272 2,382 1,371 1,275 855 860 4,542 4,314 3,402 3,182 1,140 1,132 3,124 3,312 639 709 2,486 2,603 4,412 3,170 2,656 1,038 1,617 514 376 328 48 867 36 830 4,284 3,063 2,553 997 1,556 510 368 304 64 853 29 824 4,200 3,085 2,587 1,014 1,573 498 366 318 48 749 30 719 4,113 2,969 2,478 977 1,501 490 362 300 62 782 24 758 3,573 1,095 2,478 3,531 1,092 2,439 686 219 467 650 207 443 602 219 383 566 205 362 Farming, forestry, and fishing Farm operators and managers Other farming, forestry, and fishing occupations 4,259 1,314 2,945 NOTE: Data for 1992 are not fully comparable with data for prior years because of the introduction of the occupational classification system used 28 4,181 1,299 2,882 in the 1990 census. 3,061 1,084 1,977 3,050 1,074 1,975 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-23. Employed civilians by occupation, race, and sex (Percent distribution) Total Occupation and race Women Men July 1991 July 1992 July 1991 July 1992 July 1991 July 1992 118,751 100.0 119,754 100.0 65,125 100.0 65,455 100.0 53,626 100.0 54,300 100.0 25.8 12.8 25.6 12.3 13.3 31.0 3.7 11.7 15.6 13.9 .9 25.5 13.8 24.9 13.2 11.7 20.4 3.3 26.1 11.4 26.4 11.2 14.6 43.7 3.7 12.9 27.1 18.6 1.7 .7 15.3 43.9 4.2 12.5 27.1 15.8 2.2 7.9 5.6 .7 1.6 1.2 TOTAL Total, 16 years and over (thousands) Percent Managerial and professional specialty Executive, administrative, and managerial Professional specialty Technical, sales, and administrative support Technicians and related support Sales occupations Administrative support, including clerical Service occupations Private household Protective service Service, except private household and protective Precision production, craft, and repair Operators, fabricators, and laborers Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors Transportation and material moving occupations Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers Farming, forestry, and fishing 13.0 30.4 3.2 11.9 15.3 14.1 .8 1.9 11.3 11.3 1.8 11.7 19.4 2.9 18.9 20.3 7.2 11.1 6.0 10.0 .1 2.7 7.3 19.1 20.2 7.2 6.8 6.3 5.5 7.1 5.9 5.4 16.2 2.1 8.2 5.9 .7 1.6 1.3 11.0 5.6 10.3 .1 2.9 7.3 18.5 1.9 .7 4.1 4.2 3.6 11.1 11.4 14.6 6.5 4.2 3.9 3.5 102,475 100.0 103,201 100.0 56,805 100.0 57,095 100.0 45,670 100.0 46,106 100.0 26.9 13.5 13.4 26.5 12.9 25.8 13.9 27.5 11.7 30.8 3.2 12.4 15.1 12.8 .7 1.8 10.3 11.8 14.0 31.5 3.7 12.3 26.6 14.7 12.0 19.6 2.9 14.9 6.6 White Total, 16 years and over (thousands) Percent Managerial and professional specialty Executive, administrative, and managerial Professional specialty Technical, sales, and administrative support Technicians and related support Sales occupations Administrative support, including clerical Service occupations Private household Protective service Service, except private household and protective Precision production, craft, and repair Operators, fabricators, and laborers Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors Transportation and material moving occupations Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers Farming, forestry, and fishing 13.6 15.5 12.6 .8 1.7 19.6 11.9 20.8 3.3 11.8 5.7 8.9 .1 2.5 6.3 19.8 19.3 19.2 6.9 6.3 6.1 5.6 6.9 6.9 5.4 5.6 27.2 12.1 15.1 44.7 3.7 13.5 27.6 17.2 1.5 .6 15.1 2.1 7.4 5.2 .7 1.6 1.4 11.5 5.1 9.3 .1 2.7 6.5 15.7 44.7 4.1 13.1 27.5 17.2 1.8 .6 14.8 2.2 7.2 5.0 .7 1.5 1.3 6.1 3.8 4.1 3.7 10.1 11.9 13.8 6.0 4.1 3.7 3.7 12,192 100.0 12,283 100.0 6,080 100.0 6,041 100.0 6,111 100.0 6,242 100.0 15.8 6.9 8.9 16.5 7.2 9.4 27.6 3.7 6.9 16.9 13.1 6.4 6.7 14.4 7.1 7.3 15.9 3.0 5.0 7.9 18.7 18.6 7.3 11.2 18.6 7.3 11.3 .38.9 4.5 8.8 25.7 27.6 3.1 1.6 23.0 2.0 12.5 9.7 Black Total, 16 years and over (thousands) Percent Managerial and professional specialty Executive, administrative, and managerial Professional specialty Technical, sales, and administrative support Technicians and related support Sales occupations Administrative support, including clerical Service occupations Private household Protective service Service, except private household and protective Precision production, craft, and repair Operators, fabricators, and laborers Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors Transportation and material moving occupations Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers Farming, forestry, and fishing NOTE: Data for 1992 are not fully comparable with data for prior years because of the introduction of the occupational classification 28.0 2.8 8.1 17.1 23.7 1.5 3.3 18.8 8.1 21.7 9.7 6.7 5.3 2.7 23.2 1.6 3.2 18.4 8.3 22.0 10.0 5.9 6.2 2.4 17.8 2.3 6.5 9.0 19.2 .1 5.3 13.9 14.3 30.5 9.2 12.3 9.1 5.0 5.0 13.7 14.8 31.7 10.2 10.9 10.6 4.5 38.2 3.2 9.8 25.2 28.1 3.0 1.3 23.7 1.9 12.9 10.2 1.2 1.6 .4 1.0 1.9 .3 system used in the 1990 census. 29 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-24. Employed civilians by age, sex, and class of worker (In thousands) July 1992 Nonagricultural industries Age and sex Wage and salary workers Total Private household Government workers 17,771 526 220 306 1,102 4,116 5,558 5,878 3,720 2,419 1,404 292 180 112 166 189 245 216 186 99 87 110 Men, 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over 56,770 3,224 1,303 1,921 6,326 16,079 14,931 9,767 5,148 3,124 2,024 1,295 192 62 34 28 14 29 34 13 20 8 13 19 8,383 Women, 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over 50,337 3,113 1,277 1,836 5,886 13,663 13,206 8,896 4,449 2,753 1,695 1,124 1,213 230 9,388 146 126 134 553 Total, 16 years and over.... 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over 30 Agriculture 107,108 6,337 2,580 3,757 12,212 29,742 28,138 18,663 9,597 84 152 160 211 203 166 91 74 91 4,079 2,034 1,267 767 356 266 93 172 549 1,989 2,545 1,883 993 600 393 158 260 2,126 3,013 2,196 1,041 667 374 199 Other 87,933 5,519 2,180 3,339 10,945 25,437 22,334 14,368 7,377 4,511 2,866 1,952 Selfemployed workers 8,700 82 23 59 293 1,823 2,637 2,056 1,216 690 526 594 Unpaid family workers Wage and salary workers Selfemployed workers Unpaid family workers 263 10 4 6 29 1,995 310 153 1,539 64 46 157 291 574 18 70 252 390 362 299 276 149 38 24 13 10 24 25 21 22 12 10 10 31 96 48 31 25 6 18 48,196 2,896 1,176 1,720 5,763 14,061 12,353 7,870 4,135 2,516 1,619 1,118 5,737 53 8 44 183 1,228 1,720 1,321 841 491 350 391 30 5 1 4 9 2 8 1 1 39,737 2,623 1,004 1,619 5,182 11,376 9,982 6,498 3,242 1,995 1,247 834 2,963 233 5 2 3 20 29 89 47 30 25 5 13 29 15 14 110 595 917 734 375 199 176 203 1 5 210 146 84 62 73 1,558 237 120 117 238 438 299 157 119 134 142 215 1,303 63 44 18 58 220 294 238 56 28 19 10 9 10 239 3 2 1 5 69 50 113 126 71 191 436 73 32 40 53 136 91 53 28 15 13 2 236 2 2 12 32 68 61 37 22 15 24 94 9 6 4 1 13 25 21 19 11 9 5 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-25. Employed civilians by industry and occupation (In thousands) July 1992 Technical, sales, and administrative support Managerial and professional specialty Industry Agriculture Mining Construction Manufacturing Durable goods Nondurable goods Transportation and public utilities Wholesale and retail trade Wholesale trade Retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate Services Private households Other service industries . Professional services... Public administration Operators, fabricators, and laborers Service occupations Total Executive, TechniAdminisemadminiscians trative Private Profesployed Other trative, and Sales support, housesional service1 and including hold specialty related manasupport clerical gerial Precision Farming, Machine producoperHandlers, forestry, tion, Transporators, and equipment tation craft, assemcleaners, fishing and and blers, helpers, repair material and and moving inspeclaborers tors 24 6 65 755 303 452 121 75 443 2,231 1,279 952 14 11 50 279 108 171 55 198 4,291 3,830 2,591 1,238 5 43 110 6,325 3,342 2,982 50 125 539 782 398 385 31 22 832 1,058 500 558 3,175 1 48 90 81 10 482 484 95 389 352 236 228 10,192 47 1,902 181 8,290 2,270 2,477 832 1,645 263 4,738 36 4,701 1,286 1,440 312 1,128 94 309 114 195 1,941 1,046 467 579 453 1,753 417 1,336 13 61 44 17 232 12,048 20 12,028 10,544 791 157 1,828 946 2,513 1 7 946 2,506 2,151 150 262 18 2,998 6,427 19 6,408 4,752 1,605 246 8,505 119 8,386 4,882 1,399 223 2,111 14 2,097 411 248 20 821 2 820 199 33 9 496 2 495 263 49 31 481 16 465 112 38 97 625 120 505 133 71 3,683 678 7,487 20,255 11,613 8,641 83 104 904 2,477 1,421 1,056 82 60 138 1,620 1,020 600 8,287 24,880 4,869 20,011 897 2,152 604 1,548 7,762 41,008 1,412 39,596 26,740 5,714 1,921 4,944 2 4,941 3,142 1,201 45 33 67 808 571 237 1 Includes protective service, not shown separately. NOTE: Data for 1992 are not fully comparable with data for prior years 1,091 1,091 because of the introduction of the occupational and industrial classification systems used in the 1990 census. A-26. Employed civilians with a job but not at work by reason, sex, and pay status (In thousands) All industries Nonagricultural industries Wage and salary workers1 Total Reason not working and sex July 1991 July 1992 Paid absences July 1991 July 1992 Unpaid absences July 1991 July 1992 July 1991 July 1992 11,954 9,364 1,273 40 4 1,271 11,549 9,086 1,108 44 27 1,284 11,784 9,284 1,223 20 4 1,254 11,389 8,994 1,087 38 27 1,243 7,088 6,252 484 6,723 5,919 473 3,846 2,514 613 3,864 2,589 536 351 330 720 739 Men, 16 years and over Vacation Illness All other reasons3 4,981 3,815 610 556 4,624 3,513 562 548 4,864 3,761 576 526 4,508 3,445 546 517 3,215 2,857 234 125 2,897 2,548 238 111 1,232 668 289 276 1,166 660 255 251 Women, 16 years and over Vacation Illness All other reasons3 6,973 5,549 664 760 6,926 5,573 546 807 6,921 5,523 646 752 6,882 5,549 541 792 3,873 3,396 251 227 3,826 3,372 236 219 2,615 1,846 324 445 2,699 1,929 281 489 Total, 16 years and over.... Vacation Illness Bad weather Industrial dispute All other reasons 1 Excludes private household workers. Pay status not available separately for bad weather and industrial dispute; these categories are included in all other reasons. 2 3 Includes bad weather and industrial dispute, not shown separately. NOTE: Estimates for "all other reasons" by pay status may be biased because of high response variance; data should be used with caution. 31 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-27. Persons at work by hours of work and type of industry July 1992 Thousands of persons Hours of work All industries Agriculture Percent distribution Nonagricultural industries All industries Agriculture Nonagricultural industries 108,205 3,523 104,682 100.0 100.0 100.0 1 to 34 hours 1 to 4 hours 5 to 14 hours 15 to 29 hours 30 to 34 hours 25,113 760 3,855 12,622 7,876 995 52 248 470 225 24,117 707 3,608 12,151 7,651 23.2 .7 3.6 11.7 7.3 28.2 1.5 7.0 13.3 6.4 23.0 .7 3.4 11.6 7.3 35 hours and over 35 to 39 hours 40 hours 41 hours and over 41 to 48 hours 49 to 59 hours 60 hours and over 83,092 7,283 43,095 32,715 11,493 11,888 9,334 2,528 156 729 1,642 258 451 934 80,565 7,126 42,365 31,073 11,236 11,438 8,400 76.8 6.7 39.8 30.2 10.6 11.0 8.6 71.8 4.4 20.7 46.6 7.3 12.8 26.5 77.0 6.8 40.5 29.7 10.7 10.9 8.0 39.7 43.8 44.2 51.8 39.6 43.5 Total, 16 years and over Average hours, total at work Average hours, workers on full-time schedules A-28. Persons at work 1 to 34 hours by reason for working less than 35 hours, type of industry, and usual status (Numbers in thousands) July 1992 All industries Nonagricultural industries Reason for working less than 35 hours Total Total, 16 years and over Economic reasons Slack work Material shortages or repairs to plant and equipment New job started during week Job terminated during week Could find only part-time work Other reasons Does not want, or unavailable for, full-time work Vacation Illness Bad weather Industrial dispute Legal or religious holiday Full time for this job All other reasons Average hours: Economic reasons Other reasons Worked 30 to 34 hours: Economic reasons Other reasons 32 Usually work full time Usually work part time Total Usually work full time Usually work part time 25,113 7,662 17,450 24,117 7,378 16,739 6,906 3,278 57 218 57 3,296 2,018 1,686 57 218 57 4,888 1,592 6,597 3,121 53 206 58 3,159 1,935 1,618 53 206 58 4,662 1,503 18,207 9,738 2,463 1,335 413 5 52 1,605 2,597 5,645 5,443 2,463 1,132 413 5 52 1,580 1,605 1,017 17,520 9,362 2,411 1,313 311 5 52 1,580 2,485 1,539 1,580 946 22.2 21.8 24.5 24.8 21.2 20.4 22.4 21.9 24.6 24.9 21.5 20.5 2,197 5,679 945 2,776 1,252 2,903 2,138 5,514 916 2,704 1,222 2,810 3,296 12,562 9,738 203 3,159 2,411 1,124 311 5 52 12,077 9,362 189 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-29. Persons at work in nonagricultural industries by class of worker and full- or part-time status (Numbers in thousands) July 1992 Industry Total at work On part time for economic reasons On full-time schedules On voluntary part time Total 40 hours 41 to 48 49 hours or less hours or more Average hours, total at work Average hours, workers on full-time schedules 104,682 6,597 12,077 86,007 54,934 11,236 19,837 39.6 43.5 96,512 5,828 10,763 79,921 52,167 10,624 17,092 39.5 43.2 588 16 12 560 293 111 156 45.4 46.4 5,613 415 205 4,993 3,345 566 1,082 40.6 42.9 Manufacturing Durable goods Nondurable goods 18,349 10,525 7,824 577 242 336 530 217 313 17,242 10,067 7,175 11,043 6,366 4,677 2,700 1,634 1,066 3,498 2,066 1,432 42.1 42.5 41.5 43.3 43.3 43.1 Transportation and public utilities ... Wholesale and retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate 7,282 21,367 6,687 242 2,182 197 343 3,838 543 6,697 15,347 5,946 4,038 9,101 4,085 934 2,341 715 1,725 3,905 1,146 42.8 37.8 40.1 44.6 44.1 42.5 Service industries Private households All other industries Public administration 31,210 1,327 29,884 5,320 2,098 315 1,782 90 5,048 493 4,555 234 24,065 519 23,546 4,996 16,575 376 16,199 3,648 2,710 45 2,665 545 4,780 98 4,682 802 37.5 27.3 38.0 41.1 42.5 43.0 42.5 42.3 Self-employed workers Unpaid family workers 8,003 263 760 19 1,236 89 6,007 155 2,724 81 587 25 2,696 49 40.7 36.3 48.0 45.6 Total, 16 years and over Wage and salary workers Mining Construction NOTE: Data for 1992 are not fully comparable with data for prior years because of the introduction of the industrial classification system used in the 1990 census. 33 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-30. Persons at work in nonagricultural industries by sex, age, race, marital status, and full- or part-time status (Numbers in thousands) July 1992 Sex, age, race, and marital status Total at work On part time for economic reasons On full-time schedules On voluntary part time Total 40 hours or less 41 hours or more Average hours, total at work Average hours, workers on full-time schedules TOTAL Total, 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 years and over 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 65 years and over 104,682 6,062 2,435 3,627 98,620 11,876 86,743 56,414 27,628 2,701 6,597 1,241 536 705 5,357 1,201 4,155 2,727 1,255 174 12,077 2,178 1,220 957 9,899 1,705 8,194 4,304 2,575 1,316 86,007 2,644 679 1,965 83,363 8,970 74,394 49,383 23,798 1,211 54,934 2,101 562 1,539 52,833 6,293 46,541 30,588 15,089 863 31,073 543 118 426 30,530 2,677 27,853 18,795 8,709 349 39.6 29.2 24.7 32.3 40.2 37.6 40.6 41.1 40.6 28.7 43.5 40.6 39.5 40.9 43.6 42.4 43.8 43.8 43.8 42.4 Men, 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 years and over 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 65 years and over 58,030 3,110 1,229 1,881 54,919 6,255 48,664 31,652 15,480 1,533 3,278 678 284 394 2,599 612 1,987 1,383 514 90 3,526 951 584 367 2,575 671 1,904 688 549 667 51,225 1,481 361 1,120 49,745 4,972 44,773 29,581 14,417 776 29,260 1,136 294 841 28,124 3,229 24,896 16,160 8,212 526 21,965 345 67 278 21,620 1,744 19,877 13,421 6,205 250 42.3 30.5 25.6 33.7 42.9 39.3 43.4 44.0 43.5 30.4 45.0 41.2 40.2 41.5 45.2 43.5 45.3 45.5 45.2 42.9 Women, 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 years and over 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 65 years and over 46,652 2,952 1,206 1,746 43,700 5,621 38,079 24,762 12,148 1,168 3,320 562 252 311 2,757 589 2,168 1,344 741 84 8,551 1,227 636 591 7,324 1,034 6,290 3,615 2,024 649 34,782 1,164 319 845 33,619 3,998 29,621 19,803 9,383 435 25,674 965 267 698 24,709 3,064 21,645 14,430 6,879 337 9,108 198 51 147 8,909 933 7,976 5,373 2,504 98 36.2 27.9 23.8 30.7 36.7 35.6 36.9 37.4 37.0 26.5 41.3 39.8 38.8 40.2 41.4 41.0 41.4 41.3 41.7 41.5 White, 16 years and over Men Women 89,819 50,434 39,385 5,370 2,709 2,661 10,794 3,037 7,757 73,655 44,688 28,967 45,699 24,780 20,919 27,956 19,908 8,048 39.7 42.5 36.1 43.8 45.3 41.5 Black, 16 years and over Men Women 10,937 5,443 5,494 984 442 542 878 349 529 9,075 4,653 4,423 6,997 3,308 3,689 2,078 1,344 734 38.2 39.9 36.6 41.6 42.9 40.3 Men, 16 years and over: Married, spouse present Widowed, divorced, or separated . Single (never married) 35,493 6,495 16,041 1,116 441 1,721 1,317 293 1,917 33,060 5,762 12,403 17,852 3,234 8,173 15,208 2,527 4,230 43.9 42.8 38.6 45.5 45.5 43.5 Women, 16 years and over: Married, spouse present Widowed, divorced, or separated . Single (never married) 24,686 9,385 12,582 1,348 634 1,338 4,998 1,154 2,399 18,340 7,597 8,845 13,667 5,321 6,686 4,673 2,276 2,158 35.9 38.1 35.3 41.1 42.1 41.2 RACE MARITAL STATUS 34 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-31. Persons at work in nonfarm occupations by sex and full- or part-time status (Numbers in thousands) July 1992 Average hours, Average workers hours, on full49 41 to 48 total time hours at work hours schedor more ules On full-time schedules Occupation and sex Total, 16 years and over1 Managerial and professional specialty Executive, administrative, and managerial Professional specialty Technical, sales, and administrative support Technicians and related support Sales occupations Administrative support, including clerical Service occupations Private household Protective service Service, except private household and protective Precision production, craft, and repair Operators, fabricators, and laborers Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors Transportation and material moving occupations Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers Men, 16 years and over1 Managerial and professional specialty Executive, administrative, and managerial Professional specialty Technical, sales, and administrative support Technicians and related support Sales occupations Administrative support, including clerical Service occupations Private household Protective service Service, except private household and protective Precision production, craft, and repair Operators, fabricators, and laborers Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors Transportation and material moving occupations Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers Women, 16 years and over1 Managerial and professional specialty Executive, administrative, and managerial Professional specialty Technical, sales, and administrative support Technicians and related support Sales occupations Administrative support, including clerical Service occupations Private household Protective service Service, except private household and protective Precision production, craft, and repair Operators, fabricators, and laborers Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors Transportation and material moving occupations Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 1 Total at work On voluntary part time Total 40 hours or less 6,496 12,002 85,692 54,649 11,234 19,809 39.6 43.5 656 217 439 12,977 6,540 6,436 18,327 2,408 5,168 10,751 7,121 315 1,062 5,745 7,162 9,062 4,597 2,019 2,446 2,950 1,734 1,216 3,508 544 1,368 1,596 1,119 40 16,110 7,151 4,577 4,383 23,106 12,717 10,389 27,206 3,593 9,844 13,769 9,936 430 1,747 7,760 11,586 13,857 6,457 4,083 3,317 7,180 4,443 2,737 5,371 641 217 67 1,763 777 1,215 412 260 543 2,146 624 1,522 5,099 394 2,212 2,493 3,290 385 150 2,755 430 1,038 281 234 522 1,914 881 589 445 1,422 1,696 75 425 1,196 2,681 2,881 979 1,475 427 42.0 44.0 39.9 38.5 40.2 39.6 37.1 35.0 28.0 42.9 34.4 41.8 40.6 40.6 44.1 36.8 44.7 45.5 43.7 42.8 42.7 45.6 40.8 42.6 42.7 45.5 42.0 43.9 43.5 42.5 46.8 41.6 57,436 3,177 3,425 50,834 28,932 7,049 14,853 42.4 45.1 14,716 8,039 6,678 12,537 2,047 6,855 3,635 6,148 45 667 255 412 938 73 571 294 802 22 91 690 320 698 99 203 396 13,708 7,669 6,039 11,115 1,933 5,986 3,197 4,604 13 1,470 3,121 10,675 10,732 4,070 3,905 2,757 6,716 3,417 3,299 5,981 1,169 2,598 2,214 3,085 11 859 2,214 6,512 6,639 2,718 1,910 2,011 1,688 975 713 1,615 311 875 428 591 2 219 370 1,638 1,516 595 560 360 5,304 3,277 2,027 3,519 452 2,512 554 928 44.6 45.9 43.1 42.8 1,611 4,492 11,706 12,329 4,389 4,326 3,613 342 114 227 484 41 299 144 742 10 50 681 711 899 221 218 460 42.1 44.4 37.2 46.5 47.2 45.5 45.5 43.9 47.5 42.7 43.8 (2) 46.2 42.7 44.1 44.4 43.5 46.9 41.9 46,754 3,318 8,577 34,858 25,717 4,185 4,956 36.2 41.4 11,192 5,519 5,673 21,569 2,049 6,246 13,273 9,125 987 352 315 103 212 1,316 68 746 502 1,305 206 17 1,082 66 316 191 42 83 1,479 368 1,111 4,162 322 1,641 2,199 2,488 363 59 2,065 109 339 183 31 126 9,398 5,048 4,351 16,091 1,660 3,858 10,572 5,332 417 276 4,639 912 3,125 2,387 178 560 6,261 1,261 3,123 758 503 1,876 1,166 710 1,852 38.6 41.2 36.1 35.9 37.6 34.6 36.3 32.9 28.2 37.5 33.3 38.5 37.5 38.3 37.8 34.9 42.1 43.1 41.0 40.9 41.2 42.7 40.2 41.6 42.9 41.6 41.5 41.9 40.7 40.6 44.6 39.9 104,190 25,908 13,557 12,351 34,105 4,096 13,101 16,908 15,273 1,032 1,964 12,278 12,793 7,786 1,087 3,781 2,761 251 769 Excludes farming, forestry, and fishing occupations. Data not shown where base is less than 75,000. NOTE: Data for 1992 are not fully comparable with data for prior years 2 On part time for economic reasons 1,800 109 1,045 646 2,047 3,137 12,346 1,239 2,571 8,536 4,036 303 203 3,530 650 2,424 1,879 109 435 259 820 1,743 1,893 233 492 1,168 528 38 40 450 105 398 285 29 84 3,308 392 537 2,525 2,578 756 1,435 386 188 795 868 768 76 34 659 157 303 223 40 40 42.8 44.2 40.0 38.2 (2) 44.0 36.3 42.2 41.5 because of the introduction of the occupational classification system used in the 1990 census. 35 HOUSEHOLD DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-32. Employment status of the noninstitutional population, including Armed forces stationed in the United States, by sex, seasonally adjusted (Numbers in thousands) 1991 1992 Employment status and sex July Aug. Sept. Oct. 191,443 126,808 66.2 118,333 61.8 1,604 116,729 3,244 113,485 8,475 6.7 64,635 191,589 126,620 66.1 118,100 61.6 1,616 116,484 3,254 113,230 8,520 6.7 64,969 191,746 127,214 66.3 118,713 61.9 1,624 117,089 3,283 113,806 8,501 6.7 64,532 Nov. Dec. 191,903 127,122 66.2 118,481 61.7 1,614 116,867 3,204 113,663 Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July 193,025 129,119 66.9 119,144 61.7 1,570 117,574 3,252 114,322 9,975 7.7 63,906 193,190 129,100 66.8 119,340 61.8 1,568 117,772 3,204 114,568 9,760 7.6 64,090 TOTAL Noninstitutional population1 Labor force1 Percent of population2 Total employed1 Employment-population ratio: Resident Armed Forces Civilian employed Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Unemployed Unemployment rate4 Not in labor force 192,057 192,209 192,358 192,469 126,979 127,223 127,645 127,872 66.1 66.2 66.4 66.4 118,377 118,332 118,716 118,628 61.6 61.6 61.7 61.6 1,605 1,604 1,599 1,585 116,772 116,728 117,117 117,043 3,272 3,183 3,166 3,232 113,500 113,545 113,951 113,811 8,641 8,602 8,891 8,929 9,244 6.8 7.0 7.0 6.8 7.2 64,781 65,078 64,986 64,713 64,597 192,607 192,745 192,881 128,175 128,407 128,734 66.7 66.5 66.6 118,933 119,252 119,230 61.8 61.7 61.9 1,585 1,577 1,574 117,348 117,675 117,656 3,194 3,209 3,178 114,155 114,465 114,478 9,242 9,155 9,504 7.4 7.1 7.2 64,432 64,338 64,147 Men Noninstitutional population1 Labor force1 Percent of population2 Total employed1 Employment-population ratio2 Resident Armed Forces Civilian employed Unemployed Unemployment rate4 Not in labor force 92,023 92,100 92,185 70,171 76.1 75.7 75.9 64,858 64,820 65,216 70.7 70.4 70.5 1,431 1,442 1,449 63,427 63,378 63,767 4,952 4,891 4,955 7.1 7.0 7.1 22,213 22,389 22,014 69,810 69,711 92,270 92,356 92,439 69,931 69,849 69,847 75.6 75.6 75.8 65,037 65,004 64,857 70.4 70.2 70.5 1,440 1,432 1,431 63,597 63,572 63,426 4,894 4,845 4,990 6.9 7.1 7.0 22,339 22,507 22,592 92,521 92,578 92,655 70,045 70,124 70,266 75.7 75.7 75.8 64,880 64,766 64,946 70.1 70.0 70.1 1,427 1,414 1,417 63,453 63,352 63,529 5,165 5,359 5,320 7.4 7.6 7.6 22,476 22,454 22,389 92,733 92,806 92,882 92,971 70,499 70,883 70,944 70,749 76.4 76.4 76.1 76.0 65,310 65,307 65,146 65,207 70.4 70.4 70.1 70.1 1,414 1,417 1,410 1,408 63,893 63,893 63,736 63,799 5,190 5,577 5,798 5,541 7.4 7.8 8.2 7.9 22,234 21,923 21,938 22,222 Women Noninstitutional population1 Labor force1 Percent of population2 Total employed1 Employment-population ratio; Resident Armed Forces Civilian employed Unemployed Unemployment rate4 Not in labor force 99,421 56,998 57.3 53,475 53.8 173 53,302 3,523 6.2 42,423 99,489 56,909 57.2 53,280 53.6 174 53,106 3,629 6.4 42,580 99,561 57,043 57.3 53,497 53.7 175 53,322 3,546 6.2 42,518 99,633 57,191 57.4 53,444 53.6 174 53,270 3,747 6.6 42,442 1 Includes members of the Armed Forces stationed in the United States. 2 Labor force as a percent of the noninstitutional population. 3 Total employment as a percent of the noninstitutional population. 4 Unemployment as a percent of the labor force (including the resident 36 99,701 57,130 57.3 53,373 53.5 173 53,200 3,757 6.6 42,571 99,837 57,600 57.7 53,836 53.9 172 53,664 3,764 6.8 6.5 42,394 42,237 99,770 57,376 57.5 53,475 53.6 173 53,302 3,901 99,891 99,951 100,012 57,747 57,909 57,907 57.8 57.9 57.9 53,862 53,988 53,942 53.9 53.9 54.0 171 160 168 53,691 53,820 53,782 3,886 3,922 3,965 6.8 6.7 6.8 42,144 42,042 42,105 100,075 57,851 57.8 53,924 53.9 160 53,764 3,927 6.8 42,224 100,142 100,220 58,175 58,351 58.2 58.1 53,998 54,133 54.0 53.9 160 160 53,838 53,973 4,178 4,219 7.2 7.2 41,967 41,869 Armed Forces). NOTE: The population and Armed Forces figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation. Detail for the seasonally adjusted data shown in tables A-32 through A-41 will not necessarily add to totals because of the independent seasonal adjustment of the various series. HOUSEHOLD DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-33. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex and age, seasonally adjusted (Numbers in thousands) Employment status, sex, and age 1991 July Aug. Sept. 1992 Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July TOTAL Civilian noninstitutional population1 . Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Employment-population ratio 2 .. Unemployed Unemployment rate 189,839 189,973 190,122 190,289 190,452 190,605 190,759 190,884 191,022 191,168 191,307 191,455 191,622 125,204 125,004 125,590 125,508 125,374 125,619 126,046 126,287 126,590 126,830 127,160 127,549 127,532 66.5 66.6 66.6 66.3 66.3 65.9 66.1 66.2 65.8 66.0 65.8 66.1 66.0 116,729 116,484 117,089 116,867 116,772 116,728 117,117 117,043 117,348 117,675 117,656 117,574 117,772 61.5 61.4 61.5 61.4 61.6 61.2 61.3 61.6 61.4 61.4 61.3 61.3 61.5 9,504 9,975 9,760 8,602 8,891 8,641 8,929 9,244 9,242 9,155 8,475 8,520 8,501 7.5 7.8 7.7 7.3 7.2 7.1 6.8 6.8 7.1 7.3 6.9 6.8 6.9 Men, 16 years and over Civilian noninstitutional population1 . Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Employment-population ratio 2 .. Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Unemployed Unemployment rate Not in labor force 90,592 68,379 75.5 63,427 70.0 2,582 60,845 4,952 7.2 22,213 90,658 68,269 75.3 63,378 69.9 2,570 60,808 4,891 7.2 22,389 90,736 68,722 75.7 63,767 70.3 2,579 61,188 4,955 7.2 22,014 90,830 68,491 75.4 63,597 70.0 2,535 61,062 4,894 7.1 22,339 90,924 68,417 75.2 63,572 69.9 2,568 61,004 4,845 7.1 22,507 91,008 68,416 75.2 63,426 69.7 2,485 60,941 4,990 7.3 22,592 91,094 68,618 75.3 63,453 69.7 2,442 61,012 5,165 7.5 22,476 91,164 68,710 75.4 63,352 69.5 2,503 60,849 5,359 7.8 22,454 91,238 68,849 75.5 63,529 69.6 2,503 61,026 5,320 7.7 22,389 91,316 69,082 75.7 63,893 70.0 2,505 61,388 5,190 7.5 22,234 91,392 69,469 76.0 63,893 69.9 2,529 61,364 5,577 8.0 21,923 91,472 69,534 76.0 63,736 69.7 2,543 61,193 5,798 8.3 21,938 91,563 69,341 75.7 63,799 69.7 2,547 61,252 5,541 8.0 22,222 Men, 20 years and over Civilian noninstitutional population1 . Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Employment-population ratio 2 .. Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Unemployed Unemployment rate Not in labor force 83,865 64,896 77.4 60,671 72.3 2,383 58,288 4,225 6.5 18,969 83,940 64,816 77.2 60,605 72.2 2,368 58,237 4,211 6.5 19,124 84,023 65,086 77.5 60,843 72.4 2,400 58,443 4,243 6.5 18,937 84,151 64,961 77.2 60,746 72.2 2,370 58,376 4,215 6.5 19,190 84,245 64,914 77.1 60,764 72.1 2,390 58,374 4,150 6.4 19,331 84,367 64,962 77.0 60,672 71.9 2,317 58,355 4,290 6.6 19,405 84,464 65,061 77.0 60,600 71.7 2,277 58,323 4,461 6.9 19,403 84,549 65,179 77.1 60,597 71.7 2,356 58,241 4,582 7.0 19,370 84,590 65,375 77.3 60,846 71.9 2,351 58,495 4,529 6.9 19,215 84,671 65,635 77.5 61,154 72.2 2,345 58,809 4,481 6.8 19,036 84,755 66,004 77.9 61,167 72.2 2,370 58,797 4,838 7.3 18,751 84,842 65,948 77.7 61,062 72.0 2,374 58,688 4,887 7.4 18,894 84,944 65,861 77.5 61,090 71.9 2,362 58,727 4,771 7.2 19,083 Women, 16 years and over Civilian noninstitutional population1 . Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Employment-population ratio 2 .. Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Unemployed Unemployment rate Not in labor force 99,248 56,825 57.3 53,302 53.7 662 52,640 3,523 6.2 42,423 99,315 56,735 57.1 53,106 53.5 684 52,422 3,629 6.4 42,580 99,386 56,868 57.2 53,322 53.7 704 52,618 3,546 6.2 42,518 99,459 57,017 57.3 53,270 53.6 669 52,601 3,747 6.6 42,442 99,528 56,957 57.2 53,200 53.5 704 52,496 3,757 6.6 42,571 99,597 57,203 57.4 53,302 53.5 698 52,604 3,901 6.8 42,394 99,665 57,428 57.6 53,664 53.8 725 52,939 3,764 6.6 42,237 99,720 57,576 57.7 53,691 53.8 729 52,962 3,886 6.7 42,144 99,783 57,741 57.9 53,820 53.9 691 53,129 3,922 6.8 42,042 99,852 57,747 57.8 53,782 53.9 705 53,077 3,965 6.9 42,105 99,915 57,691 57.7 53,764 53.8 649 53,115 3,927 6.8 42,224 99,982 58,015 58.0 53,838 53.8 709 53,129 4,178 7.2 41,967 100,060 58,191 58.2 53,973 53.9 657 53,315 4,219 7.2 41,869 Women, 20 years and over Civilian noninstitutional population1 . Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Employment-population ratio 2 .. Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Unemployed Unemployment rate Not in labor force 92,654 53,599 57.8 50,681 54.7 615 50,066 2,918 5.4 39,055 92,720 53,601 57.8 50,542 54.5 642 49,900 3,059 5.7 39,119 92,797 53,650 57.8 50,639 54.6 667 49,972 3,011 5.6 39,147 92,875 53,696 57.8 50,564 54.4 636 49,928 3,132 5.8 39,179 92,958 53,655 57.7 50,474 54.3 672 49,802 3,181 5.9 39,303 93,032 53,909 57.9 50,613 54.4 661 49,952 3,296 6.1 39,123 93,125 54,190 58.2 50,968 54.7 673 50,295 3,221 5.9 38,935 93,208 54,272 58.2 50,973 54.7 672 50,301 3,299 6.1 38,936 93,256 54,555 58.5 51,212 54.9 659 50,554 3,343 6.1 38,701 93,320 54,623 58.5 51,208 54.9 658 50,550 3,415 6.3 38,697 93,416 54,432 58.3 51,109 54.7 616 50,494 3,322 6.1 38,984 93,479 54,804 58.6 51,322 54.9 672 50,650 3,482 6.4 38,675 93,562 54,989 58.8 51,406 54.9 613 50,793 3,583 6.5 38,573 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years Civilian noninstitutional population1 Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Employment-population ratio 2 .. Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Unemployed Unemployment rate Not in labor force 13,320 13,313 13,302 13,263 13,250 13,206 13,169 13,127 13,176 13,177 13,136 13,134 13,116 6,709 6,587 6,854 6,851 6,805 6,748 6,796 6,836 6,660 6,571 6,725 6,797 6,682 50.4 51.4 49.5 51.7 51.1 51.5 51.6 52.1 50.5 49.9 51.2 51.8 50.9 5,377 5,337 5,607 5,557 5,534 5,443 5,549 5,472 5,290 5,312 5,381 5,190 5,276 40.4 40.1 41.9 42.2 41.2 41.8 42.1 41.7 40.1 39.5 40.3 41.0 40.2 246 244 216 198 205 210 216 203 184 206 193 206 229 5,131 5,093 5,391 5,359 5,324 5,238 5,333 5,269 5,106 5,106 5,188 4,984 5,047 1,332 1,250 1,294 1,247 1,305 1,271 1,247 1,364 1,370 1,259 1,607 1,344 1,406 19.9 19.0 18.7 18.2 18.9 19.3 18.3 20.0 20.6 19.2 23.6 20.0 21.0 6,611 6,726 6,448 6,412 6,445 6,458 6,373 6,291 6,516 6,606 6,411 6,337 6,434 The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation. Civilian employment as a percent of the civilian noninstitutional population. 37 HOUSEHOLD DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-34. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by race, sex, age, and Hispanic origin, seasonally adjusted (Numbers in thousands) Employment status, race, sex, age, and Hispanic origin 1992 1991 July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July WHITE Civilian noninstitutional population1 .. Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Employment-population ratio2... Unemployed Unemployment rate 161,558 161,642 161,738 161,846 161,949 162,047 162,144 162,219 162,305 162,398 162,483 162,575 162,682 107,382 107,220 107,593 107,632 107,599 107,646 107,973 108,071 108,491 108,460 108,647 108,711 108,863 66.6 66.4 66.4 66.9 66.8 66.6 66.5 66.5 66.3 66.5 66.9 66.9 66.8 100,792 100,716 101,053 101,067 100,977 100,828 101,235 101,073 101,411 101,610 101,614 101,270 101,570 62.4 62.2 62.4 62.3 62.5 62.3 62.4 62.5 62.3 62.4 62.4 62.5 62.6 6,590 6,504 6,540 6,565 6,622 6,818 6,737 6,998 7,080 6,851 7,032 7,441 7,292 6.2 6.3 6.2 6.8 6.5 6.5 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.7 6.5 6.3 Men, 20 years and over Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Employment-population ratio 2 ... Unemployed Unemployment rate 56,322 56,246 56,457 56,320 56,312 56,244 56,400 56,439 56,673 56,800 57,072 56,960 56,945 77.4 77.6 77.6 77.6 77.7 77.9 77.7 77.9 78.0 78.2 77.9 77.8 77.9 52,975 52,931 53,040 52,990 53,011 52,896 52,908 52,865 53,157 53,330 53,372 53,196 53,316 72.8 73.0 73.0 72.7 72.8 73.1 73.2 73.1 73.2 73.0 72.9 73.2 73.2 3,347 3,315 3,417 3,330 3,301 3,348 3,491 3,574 3,516 3,470 3,699 3,764 3,629 6.2 6.0 5.9 6.4 6.6 6.1 6.2 6.3 5.9 6.1 5.9 5.9 6.5 Women, 20 years and over Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Employment-population ratio2... Unemployed Unemployment rate 45,313 45,263 45,240 45,384 45,372 45,530 45,762 45,789 46,066 46,022 45,845 46,049 46,290 58.0 57.8 57.6 58.5 58.2 58.0 58.3 58.3 58.0 57.6 57.5 57.6 57.7 43,105 43,000 43,040 43,118 43,038 43,076 43,425 43,380 43,566 43,547 43,468 43,548 43,643 54.6 54.6 55.1 55.2 55.0 55.1 54.8 54.7 54.7 55.1 55.0 55.1 54.9 2,200 2,266 2,334 2,454 2,337 2,410 2,499 2,476 2,377 2,502 2,647 2,263 2,208 5.4 5.4 5.1 5.1 5.7 5.4 5.2 5.4 5.3 5.0 4.9 5.0 4.9 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Employment-population ratio2... Unemployed Unemployment rate Men Women 5,747 53.9 4,712 44.2 1,035 18.0 19.4 16.5 5,711 53.6 4,785 45.0 926 16.2 16.9 15.5 5,896 55.5 4,973 46.8 923 15.7 16.9 14.3 5,928 55.9 4,959 46.7 969 16.3 16.9 15.8 5,915 55.8 4,928 46.5 987 16.7 17.4 15.9 5,872 55.5 4,856 45.9 1,016 17.3 18.0 16.6 5,811 55.0 4,902 46.4 909 15.6 16.6 14.6 5,843 55.4 4,829 45.8 1,014 17.4 19.0 15.5 5,753 54.6 4,688 44.5 1,065 18.5 20.7 16.1 5,638 53.6 4,733 45.0 905 16.1 17.2 14.8 5,730 54.6 4,774 45.5 956 16.7 18.5 14.7 5,702 54.4 4,527 43.2 1,175 20.6 22.1 18.9 5,627 53.8 4,611 44.1 1,016 18.1 19.2 16.8 BLACK Civilian noninstitutional population1 .. Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Employment-population ratio2... Unemployed Unemployment rate 21,631 21,655 21,683 21,714 21,745 21,774 21,803 21,828 21,854 21,882 21,909 21,937 21,966 13,514 13,488 13,731 13,570 13,426 13,559 13,723 13,680 13,688 13,743 13,870 14,092 14,026 64.2 62.7 62.9 61.7 63.8 63.3 62.8 62.6 62.3 62.5 63.3 62.3 62.5 11,903 11,814 12,043 11,834 11,779 11,841 11,837 11,794 11,765 11,831 11,827 11,997 11,979 54.7 54.1 54.4 54.5 54.0 53.8 54.0 54.3 54.2 54.5 55.5 54.6 55.0 1,611 1,674 1,688 1,736 1,647 1,718 1,886 1,886 1,923 1,913 2,044 2,095 2,047 14.9 14.6 14.7 13.9 13.8 14.1 13.7 12.7 12.3 12.8 12.3 12.4 11.9 Men, 20 years and over Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Employment-population ratio 2 .. Unemployed Unemployment rate 6,357 72.7 5,675 64.9 682 10.7 6,402 73.0 5,665 64.6 737 11.5 6,427 73.2 5,567 63.4 860 13.4 6,387 72.6 5,533 62.9 854 13.4 6,435 73.1 5,514 62.6 921 14.3 6,424 72.8 5,596 63.4 828 12.9 6,497 73.5 5,590 63.3 907 14.0 6,532 73.8 5,702 65.4 712 11.1 6,377 73.0 5,673 65.0 704 11.0 6,560 60.3 5,876 54.0 684 10.4 6,464 59.3 5,716 52.5 748 11.6 6,366 58.3 5,648 51.8 718 11.3 6,460 59.1 5,730 52.4 730 11.3 6,469 59.1 5,732 52.4 737 11.4 6,464 59.0 5,750 52.5 714 11.0 6,524 59.5 6,572 59.8 5,786 52.7 787 12.0 6,590 59.9 5,793 52.6 798 12.1 6,754 61.3 6,374 73.4 5,631 64.8 743 11.7 6,329 72.8 5,597 64.3 732 11.6 6,414 73.6 6,414 59.1 5,798 53.4 616 9.6 6,476 59.6 5,799 53.4 677 10.5 5,633 63.6 899 13.8 6,480 73.1 5,591 63.1 889 13.7 Women, 20 years and over Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Employment-population ratio 2 .. Unemployed Unemployment rate See footnotes at end of table. 38 5,788 52.8 736 11.3 5,893 53.5 861 12.7 6,743 61.1 5,912 53.6 831 12.3 HOUSEHOLD DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-34. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by race, sex, age, and Hispanic origin, seasonally adjusted—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Employment status, race, sex, age, and Hispanic origin 1991 July Aug. Sept. 1992 Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July BLACK—Continued Both sexes, 16 to 19 years Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Employment-population ratio 2 .. Unemployed Unemployment rate Men Women 726 34.6 474 22.6 252 34.7 32.5 37.0 683 32.6 418 20.0 265 38.8 36.7 41.4 757 36.3 465 22.3 292 38.6 40.7 35.9 729 34.9 445 21.3 284 39.0 36.1 42.1 703 33.7 456 21.9 247 35.1 36.4 33.8 697 33.5 446 21.4 251 36.0 35.7 36.3 827 39.8 538 25.9 289 34.9 35.8 33.8 829 39.9 511 24.6 318 38.4 39.0 37.5 729 35.1 463 22.3 266 36.5 37.6 35.0 747 36.0 449 21.7 298 39.9 44.5 35.1 783 37.8 444 21.4 339 43.3 43.8 42.8 806 39.0 471 22.8 335 41.6 46.8 35.6 803 38.9 476 23.0 327 40.7 41.7 39.6 HISPANIC ORIGIN Civilian noninstitutional population1 . Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Employment-population ratio 2 .. Unemployed Unemployment rate 1 14,790 14,829 14,869 14,908 14,948 14,987 9,848 9,875 9,829 9,752 9,852 9,900 65.8 65.9 65.9 66.4 66.5 66.3 8,844 8,781 8,889 8,915 8,782 8,865 59.2 60.1 59.5 59.2 59.5 59.1 971 1,004 1,035 1,070 940 960 10.0 9.6 9.7 10.2 10.5 10.9 The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation. Civilian employment as a percent of the civilian noninstitutional population. 2 15,027 15,066 15,106 15,145 15,184 15,224 15,263 9,964 10,033 10,170 10,063 10,101 10,135 10,166 66.6 66.5 66.4 66.3 66.6 66.6 67.3 8,835 8,865 8,993 9,024 8,956 8,958 8,911 58.8 58.8 58.7 58.5 59.0 59.6 59.5 1,168 1,129 1,224 1,144 1,039 1,177 1,208 11.6 11.3 10.3 11.3 11.9 12.1 11.6 NOTE: Detail for the above race and Hispanic-origin groups will not sum to totals because data for the "other races" group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black population groups. 39 HOUSEHOLD DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-35. Employed civilians by selected social and economic categories, seasonally adjusted (In thousands) 1991 1992 Category July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July CHARACTERISTIC Total Married men, spouse present .... Married women, spouse present Women who maintain families ... 116,729 116,484 117,089 116,867 116,772 116,728 117,117 117,043 117,348 117,675 117,656 117,574 117,772 40,493 40,457 40,440 40,472 40,398 40,206 40,092 39,905 40,115 40,375 40,466 40,373 40,208 29,921 29,866 29,833 29,838 29,803 29,779 29,832 29,841 30,144 30,060 30,209 30,403 30,319 6,484 6,475 6,551 6,469 6,501 6,536 6,579 6,555 6,514 6,529 6,562 6,579 6,546 OCCUPATION Managerial and professional specialty Technical, sales, and administrative support Service occupations Precision production, craft, and repair Operators, fabricators, and laborers Farming, forestry, and fishing 30,922 30,923 31,041 31,139 31,218 31,796 31,120 30,990 30,840 31,077 30,918 30,948 30,945 36,030 16,061 13,064 17,383 3,452 36,045 16,051 13,129 17,138 3,439 35,862 16,121 13,023 17,189 3,460 1,699 1,715 1,467 1,437 117 1,654 1,440 1,683 1,486 121 115 35,936 16,096 13,098 17,174 3,511 35,935 15,957 13,103 17,117 3,463 1,679 1,477 119 35,626 16,076 12,982 16,922 3,420 36,579 15,989 13,052 16,999 3,415 37,013 16,172 12,751 16,706 3,459 36,945 16,246 12,680 17,129 3,404 36,972 16,030 13,063 16,837 3,382 37,340 16,126 13,123 16,915 3,332 36,985 16,078 12,949 17,160 3,381 37,033 16,016 13,311 17,002 3,444 1,646 1,583 1,471 95 1,705 1,755 1,360 92 1,772 1,341 1,670 1,403 98 1,701 1,393 130 1,715 1,390 112 INDUSTRY AND CLASS OF WORKER Agriculture: Wage and salary workers Self-employed workers Unpaid family workers Nonagricultural industries: Wage and salary workers Government Private industries Private households Other industries Self-employed workers Unpaid family workers 104,447 17,943 86,504 1,094 85,410 107 104,237 17,903 86,334 1,035 85,299 8,873 8,867 228 215 1,431 108 104,645 104,527 104,291 104,407 17,944 18,135 17,812 17,915 86,701 86,392 86,479 86,492 1,013 953 954 993 85,688 85,399 85,525 85,539 8,955 8,950 8,950 8,758 201 229 232 231 1,428 112 105,250 105,055 105,141 17,802 17,641 17,727 87,448 87,415 87,415 1,013 1,130 1,069 86,435 86,284 86,346 8,476 8,695 8,657 230 222 242 99 105,701 105,736 105,308 105,636 17,644 17,871 18,220 18,321 88,057 87,865 87,087 87,316 1,103 1,060 1,175 1,251 86,954 86,805 85,912 86,064 8,433 8,554 8,569 8,674 249 250 242 260 PERSONS AT WORK PART TIME1 All industries: Part time for economic reasons Slack work Could only find part-time work Voluntary part time 5,968 6,327 6,304 6,408 6,321 6,719 6,509 6,499 6,272 6,524 6,040 6,324 3,122 3,137 3,358 3,384 3,297 3,246 3,232 3,260 3,216 3,030 3,356 3,312 3,321 2,536 2,601 2,663 2,631 2,768 2,743 3,145 2,906 2,951 2,866 2,861 2,551 2,708 15,153 15,035 15,021 14,980 14,924 14,893 14,773 14,318 14,378 14,911 14,514 15,241 15,008 Nonagricultural industries: Part time for economic reasons Slack work Could only find part-time work Voluntary part time 5,660 5,710 6,040 6,055 6,123 6,084 6,429 6,213 6,180 5,910 6,210 5,824 6,058 2,942 2,968 3,158 3,196 3,102 3,081 3,063 3,089 2,975 2,779 3,130 3,166 3,149 2,453 2,517 2,584 2,565 2,688 2,664 3,052 2,807 2,901 2,779 2,780 2,477 2,637 14,692 14,589 14,561 14,497 14,463 14,450 14,326 13,900 13,926 14,497 14,051 14,821 14,551 5,932 1 Excludes persons "with a job but not at work" during the survey period for such reasons as vacation, illness, or industrial dispute. NOTE: Data on occupations and industries for 1992 are not fully 40 comparable with data for prior years because of the introduction of the classification systems used in the 1990 census. HOUSEHOLD DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-36. Employed civilians by sex and age, seasonally adjusted (In thousands) 1991 1992 Sex and age July Total, 16 years and over ... 16 to 24 years 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over Men, 16 years and over .... 16 to 24 years 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over Women, 16 years and over 16 to 24 years 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over Aug. Nov. Oct. Sept. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July 116,729 116,484 117,089 116,867 116,772 116,728 117,117 117,043 117,348 117,675 117,656 117,574 117,772 17,593 17,640 17,557 17,492 17,564 17,512 17,303 17,492 5,276 5,190 5,381 5,312 5,290 5,472 5,549 5,443 2,025 1,978 2,025 2,043 2,108 1,966 2,096 2,065 3,269 3,168 3,341 3,296 3,416 3,336 3,470 3,386 12,150 12,091 12,084 12,202 12,251 12,132 12,113 12,216 99,142 99,476 99,404 99,816 99,989 100,040 100,264 100,372 84,667 84,774 84,631 84,889 85,168 85,317 85,547 85,583 14,473 14,706 14,783 14,878 14,819 14,709 14,713 14,712 17,532 5,377 2,006 3,399 12,155 99,293 84,535 14,714 17,478 5,337 2,007 3,327 12,141 99,054 84,487 14,574 17,821 17,717 17,725 5,534 5,607 5,557 2,086 2,127 2,111 3,445 3,429 3,470 12,214 12,160 12,191 99,257 99,158 99,082 84,642 84,578 84,595 14,712 14,589 14,519 63,427 63,378 63,767 63,597 63,453 63,352 63,529 9,172 9,169 2,773 2,756 1,013 1,062 1,747 1,723 6,399 6,413 54,278 54,227 45,999 46,001 8,294 8,231 9,351 2,924 1,083 1,822 6,427 54,422 46,174 8,289 9,130 9,214 9,158 9,246 2,853 2,808 2,754 2,851 1,076 1,056 1,053 1,082 1,799 1,709 1,769 1,765 6,277 6,404 6,395 6,406 54,345 54,365 54,302 54,337 46,104 46,099 46,071 45,998 8,335 8,262 8,210 8,265 9,034 2,755 1,035 1,756 6,279 54,297 45,860 8,438 9,006 9,087 8,932 2,738 2,726 2,683 1,008 1,059 991 1,707 1,693 1,710 6,349 6,280 6,249 54,587 54,739 54,818 46,105 46,254 46,368 8,460 8,459 8,450 53,302 53,106 53,322 53,270 53,664 53,691 53,820 53,764 53,838 53,973 8,306 8,363 2,564 2,621 994 944 1,580 1,676 5,742 5,742 45,015 44,827 38,536 38,486 6,343 6,420 8,470 2,683 1,028 1,648 5,787 44,835 38,468 6,423 8,471 8,511 2,726 2,706 1,030 1,045 1,680 1,660 5,785 5,765 44,813 44,717 38,474 38,496 6,257 6,324 8,509 8,435 2,695 2,689 1,020 1,012 1,671 1,677 5,814 5,746 44,840 45,140 38,596 38,776 6,372 6,263 8,523 2,718 1,073 1,660 5,805 45,107 38,771 6,344 8,507 8,476 8,560 2,655 2,574 2,607 1,017 984 975 1,634 1,603 1,626 5,852 5,902 5,953 45,230 45,250 45,222 38,784 38,914 38,949 6,249 6,360 6,427 8,316 2,516 983 1,527 5,800 45,577 39,163 6,399 8,441 2,567 1,003 1,565 5,874 45,610 39,087 6,452 June July 63,572 53,200 63,426 53,302 63,893 53,782 63,893 63,736 63,799 8,987 9,051 2,674 2,710 995 1,022 1,641 1,704 6,313 6,342 54,688 54,761 46,384 46,496 8,314 8,260 A-37. Unemployed persons by sex and age, seasonally adjusted (In thousands) 1991 1992 Sex and age July Total, 16 years and over ... 16 to 24 years 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over Men, 16 years and over .... 16 to 24 years 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over Women, 16 years and over 16 to 24 years 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May 8,475 8,520 8,501 8,641 8,602 8,891 8,929 9,244 9,242 9,155 9,504 9,975 9,760 2,856 1,332 600 730 1,524 5,573 5,014 618 2,717 1,250 555 684 1,467 5,767 5,141 631 2,767 1,247 553 714 1,520 5,757 5,174 597 2,840 1,294 585 706 1,546 5,741 5,191 570 2,797 1,271 55; 716 1,526 5,771 5,202 608 2,942 1,305 608 702 1,637 5,919 5,319 628 2,779 1,247 555 653 1,532 6,280 5,538 660 2,893 1,364 576 772 1,529 6,332 5,670 664 2,850 1,370 608 777 1,480 6,410 5,714 677 2,752 1,259 587 670 1,493 6,421 5,675 728 2,960 1,344 649 726 1,616 6,537 5,811 755 3,126 1,607 739 876 1,519 6,884 5,999 841 3,017 1,406 635 768 1,611 6,687 5,887 856 4,952 4,891 4,955 4,894 4,845 4,990 5,165 5,359 5,320 5,190 5,577 5,798 5,541 1,625 727 320 407 898 3,295 2,919 406 1,533 680 295 379 853 3,330 2,924 409 1,597 712 299 413 885 3,346 2,992 368 1,554 679 300 376 875 3,306 2,982 355 1,532 695 285 408 837 3,292 2,975 355 1,595 700 291 405 895 3,379 3,025 371 1,615 704 296 382 911 3,691 3,191 428 1,668 777 326 451 891 3,675 3,257 412 1,691 791 362 443 900 3,641 3,196 444 1,586 709 329 378 877 3,640 3,172 460 1,705 739 366 396 3,834 3,386 475 1,760 911 418 500 849 4,016 3,441 546 1,677 770 342 430 907 3,825 3,335 506 3,523 3,629 3,546 3,747 3,757 3,901 3,764 3,886 3,922 3,965 3,927 4,178 4,219 1,231 605 280 323 626 2,278 2,095 212 1,184 570 260 305 614 2,437 2,217 222 1,170 535 254 301 635 2,411 2,182 229 1,286 615 285 330 671 2,435 2,209 215 1,265 576 267 308 689 2,479 2,227 253 1,347 605 317 297 742 2,540 2,294 257 1,164 543 259 271 621 2,589 2,347 231 1,225 587 250 321 638 2,657 2,414 253 1,159 579 246 334 580 2,769 2,519 234 1,166 550 258 292 616 2,781 2,503 268 1,255 605 283 330 650 2,702 2,425 281 1,366 696 321 376 670 2,868 2,558 295 1,340 636 293 338 704 2,863 2,552 350 v7DD 41 HOUSEHOLD DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-38. Unemployment rates by sex and age, seasonally adjusted (Civilian workers) 1992 1991 Sex and age July Total, 16 years and over ... 16 to 24 years 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over Men, 16 years and over .... 16 to 24 years 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over Women, 16 years and over 16 to 24 years 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over 42 Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.9 6.9 7.1 7.1 7.3 7.3 7.2 7.5 7.8 7.7 14.0 19.9 23.0 17.7 11.1 5.3 5.6 4.0 13.5 19.0 21.7 17.1 10.8 5.5 5.7 4.1 13.4 18.2 20.8 17.1 11.1 5.5 5.8 3.9 13.8 18.9 21.6 17.1 11.3 5.5 5.8 3.8 13.6 18.7 20.9 17.2 11.1 5.5 5.8 4.0 14.3 19.3 22.7 17.2 11.9 5.6 5.9 4.2 13.6 18.3 20.9 15.8 11.2 5.9 6.1 4.3 14.1 20.0 21.5 18.4 11.2 6.0 6.3 4.3 14.0 20.6 23.6 18.9 10.8 6.0 6.3 4.4 13.5 19.2 22.3 16.9 10.9 6.0 6.2 4.7 14.5 20.0 24.3 17.9 11.8 6.1 6.4 4.9 15.3 23.6 27.2 21.7 11.1 6.4 6.6 5.4 14.7 21.0 23.9 19.0 11.7 6.2 6.4 5.5 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.1 7.1 7.3 7.5 7.8 7.7 7.5 8.0 8.3 8.0 15.1 20.9 23.2 19.1 12.3 5.7 6.0 4.7 14.3 19.7 22.6 17.8 11.8 5.8 6.0 4.7 14.6 19.6 21.6 18.5 12.1 5.8 6.1 4.3 14.4 19.2 21.7 17.5 12.0 5.7 6.1 4.1 14.3 19.8 21.3 18.8 11.6 5.7 6.1 4.1 14.8 20.3 21.7 19.2 12.3 5.9 6.2 4.3 15.0 19.8 21.6 17.5 12.7 6.4 6.5 4.9 15.6 22.0 24.0 20.4 12.4 6.3 6.6 4.7 15.9 22.8 26.8 20.6 12.6 6.3 6.5 5.0 14.9 20.6 23.7 18.3 12.1 6.2 6.4 5.2 15.9 21.3 26.6 18.8 13.3 6.5 6.8 5.3 16.4 25.4 29.6 23.4 11.9 6.8 6.9 6.2 15.6 22.1 25.1 20.1 12.5 6.5 6.7 5.8 6.2 6.4 6.2 6.6 6.6 6.8 6.7 6.8 6.9 6.8 7.2 7.2 12.8 18.8 22.9 16.2 9.8 4.8 5.2 3.2 12.5 18.2 20.7 16.2 9.7 5.2 5.4 3.4 12.1 16.6 19.8 15.4 9.9 5.1 5.4 3.4 13.2 18.5 21.4 16.6 10.4 5.2 5.4 3.3 12.9 17.4 20.6 15.5 10.6 5.3 5.5 3.9 13.8 18.4 23.9 15.0 11.4 5.4 5.6 3.9 12.6 17.8 18.9 16.2 9.9 5.6 5.9 3.8 11.9 18.2 20.1 17.0 8.9 5.8 6.1 3.5 12.1 17.6 20.8 15.4 9.5 5.8 6.0 4.0 12.9 18.6 21.8 16.8 10.0 5.6 5.9 4.3 14.1 21.7 24.6 19.8 10.4 5.9 6.1 4.4 13.7 19.9 22.6 17.8 10.7 5.9 6.1 5.1 12.0 16.8 20.3 14.0 9.6 5.4 5.7 3.5 HOUSEHOLD DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-39. Selected unemployment indicators, seasonally adjusted (Unemployment rates) 1991 1992 Category July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July 6.8 65 5.4 19.9 6.8 65 57 19.0 6.8 65 5.6 18.2 6.9 65 5.8 18.9 6.9 64 59 18.7 7.1 66 6.1 19.3 7.1 6.9 5.9 18.3 7.3 7.0 6.1 20.0 7.3 6.9 6.1 20.6 7.2 6.8 6.3 19.2 7.5 7.3 6.1 20.0 7.8 7.4 6.4 23.6 7.7 7.2 6.5 21.0 6.1 10.6 11.9 9.6 6.1 11.1 12.4 100 6.1 11.1 12.3 10.9 6.1 11.5 12.8 105 6.2 11.0 12.3 102 6.3 11.5 12.7 97 6.2 12.6 13.7 11 3 6.5 12.2 13.8 11.6 6.5 12.2 14.1 11.6 6.3 12.4 13.9 10.3 6.5 13.1 14.7 11.3 6.8 13.5 14.9 12.1 6.7 13.1 14.6 11 9 Married men spouse present Married women, spouse present Women who maintain families 4.4 4.4 8.5 4.4 4.4 9.4 4.5 4.5 9.0 4.2 4.5 9.4 4.5 4.6 9.1 4.7 4.9 9.1 4.8 4.8 9.0 5.0 4.8 9.5 4.8 5.0 10.0 4.7 5.0 10.2 5.1 4.9 10.0 5.3 5.3 10.1 5.3 5.3 10.6 Full-time workers ... Part-time workers Unemployed 15 weeks and over1 Labor force time lost2 6.6 8.2 1.9 7.6 6.6 8.3 1.9 7.7 65 8.4 1.9 7.7 6.6 8.4 2.0 7.7 65 8.6 2.1 7.9 68 8.6 2.3 8.1 68 9.1 2.4 8.1 7.1 8.8 2.5 8.3 7.0 9.0 2.5 8.3 70 8.8 2.4 8.3 71 9.5 2.6 8.3 75 9.3 2.9 8.4 74 91 2.8 8.4 2.9 50 83 10.6 7.2 2.9 51 82 10.3 7.9 2.8 51 80 10.0 7.9 2.9 52 81 10.1 7.8 2.9 53 82 10.0 8.1 29 56 83 10.7 7.6 29 55 92 10.8 8.2 3.1 57 94 11.8 8.0 3.1 57 98 11.1 6.8 3.1 56 86 10.9 6.6 32 56 87 11.4 8.0 32 60 92 11.3 8.4 3 1 61 86 11.4 8.8 7.1 9.1 8.8 16.2 7.1 7.2 6.9 6.2 5.1 7.9 5.2 2.8 11.5 7.1 9.0 7.7 15.4 7.2 7.4 7.0 6.2 5.2 7.6 5.5 3.3 11.8 7.0 8.9 9.6 15.7 6.9 7.0 6.8 6.2 4.9 7.8 5.4 3.4 11.2 7.1 9.0 8.3 16.1 7.0 7.4 6.4 6.3 5.1 7.7 5.5 3.5 11.9 7.2 9.3 9.2 16.1 7.4 7.1 7.9 6.3 5.7 7.5 5.7 3.4 12.4 7.4 9.2 8.2 16.3 7.2 7.3 7.1 6.6 67 7.8 5.8 3.5 11.5 7.4 9.1 6.3 17.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 6.7 55 8.2 5.9 3.9 10.9 7.6 9.7 8.9 17.4 7.6 7.7 7.5 6.7 51 8.2 5.9 4.0 11.7 7.8 9.5 7.7 17.6 7.3 7.4 7.1 7.1 59 8.5 6.3 3.7 9.6 7.5 9.6 71 16.6 7.6 7.5 7.6 6.7 46 8.2 6.0 3.5 10.4 78 9.7 85 16.9 7.7 7.7 7.6 7.0 49 8.5 6.3 3.5 13.6 80 103 92 17.6 8.3 8.2 8.4 7.0 54 8.7 6.1 3.5 13.3 78 101 106 16.5 8.3 8.3 8.3 6.9 57 8.6 6.0 3.3 14.3 CHARACTERISTIC Total (all civilian workers) Men 20 years and over Women 20 years and over Both sexes 16 to 19 years White Black and other Black Hispanic origin . OCCUPATION3 Managerial and professional specialty Technical sales and administrative support Precision production craft and repair Operators fabricators and laborers Farming forestry and fishing INDUSTRY Nonagricultural private wage and salary workers Goods-producing industries Mining Construction Manufacturing Durable goods Nondurable goods . . . ... Service-producing industries Transportation and public utilities Wholesale and retail trade Finance and service industries Government workers Agricultural wage and salary workers 1 Unemployment as a percent of the civilian labor force. Aggregate hours lost by the unemployed and persons on part time for economic reasons as a percent of potentially available labor force hours. 3 Seasonally adjusted data for service occupations are not available because the seasonal components are small relative to the trend-cycle 2 and/or irregular components and consequently cannot be separated with sufficient precision. NOTE: Data on occupations and industries for 1992 are not fully comparable with data for prior years because of the introduction of the classification systems used in the 1990 census. 43 HOUSEHOLD DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-40. Unemployed persons by duration of unemployment, seasonally adjusted (Numbers in thousands) 1991 1992 Weeks of unemployment July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July 3,370 2,737 2,355 1,234 1,121 3,386 2,686 2,417 1,258 1,159 3,344 2,798 2,422 1,260 1,162 3,300 2,774 2,570 1,415 1,155 3,289 2,721 2,623 1,300 1,323 3,307 2,764 2,843 1,372 1,471 3,329 2,667 3,059 1,455 1,604 3,051 2,902 3,204 1,475 1,729 3,281 2,658 3,185 1,418 1,766 3,190 2,680 3,018 1,278 1,739 3,405 2,601 3,361 1,388 1,973 3,573 2,794 3,675 1,520 2,155 3,415 2,779 3,616 1,476 2,140 13.9 6.8 14.1 7.2 14.2 7.4 14.6 7.4 14.9 7.7 15.3 7.8 16.4 8.1 17.0 8.2 17.1 8.0 17.0 8.8 18.3 9.0 18.6 8.7 18.3 8.5 100.0 39.8 32.3 27.8 14.6 13.2 100.0 39.9 31.6 28.5 14.8 13.7 100.0 39.0 32.7 28.3 14.7 13.6 100.0 38.2 32.1 29.7 16.4 13.4 100.0 38.1 31.5 30.4 15.1 15.3 100.0 37.1 31.0 31.9 15.4 16.5 100.0 36.8 29.5 33.8 16.1 17.7 100.0 33.3 31.7 35.0 16.1 18.9 100.0 36.0 29.1 34.9 15.5 19.4 100.0 35.9 30.2 34.0 14.4 19.6 100.0 36.4 27.8 35.9 14.8 21.1 100.0 35.6 27.8 36.6 15.1 21.5 100.0 34.8 28.3 36.9 15.0 21.8 DURATION Less than 5 weeks 5 to 14 weeks 15 weeks and over 15 to 26 weeks 27 weeks and over Average (mean) duration, in weeks Median duration, in weeks PERCENT DISTRIBUTION Total unemployed Less than 5 weeks 5 to 14 weeks 15 weeks and over 15 to 26 weeks 27 weeks and over A-41. Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment, seasonally adjusted (Numbers in thousands) 1992 1991 Reasons for unemployment July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July 4,659 1,220 3,439 987 2,065 800 4,690 1,286 3,404 892 2,107 773 4,805 1,149 3,656 946 2,036 783 4,782 1,230 3,552 986 2,100 813 4,696 1,196 3,500 987 2,108 774 4,990 1,256 3,734 913 2,164 811 4,780 1,168 3,612 975 2,352 790 5,321 1,275 4,046 900 2,162 823 5,274 1,231 4,042 909 2,213 811 5,153 1,215 3,938 1,028 2,105 839 5,486 1,189 4,297 1,002 2,157 856 5,663 1,358 4,305 1,050 2,295 1,045 5,493 1,314 4,179 1,015 2,295 990 100.0 54.7 14.3 40.4 11.6 24.3 9.4 100.0 55.4 15.2 40.2 10.5 24.9 9.1 100.0 56.1 13.4 42.7 11.0 23.8 9.1 100.0 55.1 14.2 40.9 11.4 24.2 9.4 100.0 54.8 14.0 40.9 11.5 24.6 9.0 100.0 56.2 14.1 42.1 10.3 24.4 9.1 100.0 53.7 13.1 40.6 11.0 26.4 8.9 100.0 57.8 13.9 43.9 9.8 23.5 8.9 100.0 57.3 13.4 43.9 9.9 24.0 8.8 100.0 56.5 13.3 43.2 11.3 23.1 9.2 100.0 57.7 12.5 45.2 10.5 22.7 9.0 100.0 56.3 13.5 42.8 10.4 22.8 10.4 100.0 56.1 13.4 42.7 10.4 23.4 10.1 3.7 .8 1.6 .6 3.8 .7 1.7 .6 3.8 .8 1.6 .6 3.8 .8 1.7 .6 3.7 .8 1.7 .6 4.0 .7 1.7 .6 3.8 .8 1.9 .6 4.2 .7 1.7 .7 4.2 .7 1.7 .6 4.1 .8 1.7 .7 4.3 .8 1.7 .7 4.4 .8 1.8 .8 4.3 .8 1.8 .8 NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED Job losers On layoff Other job losers Job leavers Reentrants New entrants PERCENT DISTRIBUTION Total unemployed Job losers On layoff Other job losers Job leavers Reentrants New entrants UNEMPLOYED AS A PERCENT OF THE CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE Job losers Job leavers Reentrants New entrants 44 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HISTORICAL EMPLOYMENT B-1. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by major industry, 1941 to date (In thousands) Service-producing Goods-producing Year and month Total Total private Total Mining Construction Manufacturing Total Transportation and public utilities Wholesale trade Retail trade Finance, insurance, and Services real estate Government Federal State O (1) (1) (1) (1) 0 (1) 0 Local Annual averages 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 36,539 40,106 42,434 41,864 40,374 41,652 43,857 44,866 43,754 31,877 34,624 36,356 35,822 34,431 36,056 38,382 39,216 37,897 15,963 18,470 20,114 19,328 17,507 17,248 18,509 18,774 17,565 957 992 925 892 836 862 955 994 930 1,814 2,198 1,587 1,108 1,147 1,683 2,009 2,198 2,194 13,192 15,280 17,602 17,328 15,524 14,703 15,545 15,582 14,441 20,574 21,636 22,320 22,536 22,867 24,404 25,348 26,092 26,189 3,274 3,460 3,647 3,829 3,906 4,061 4,166 4,189 4,001 1,966 1,912 1,828 1,851 1,955 2,298 2,478 2,612 2,610 5,244 5,206 5,154 5,208 5,359 6,077 6,477 6,659 6,654 1,525 1,509 1,481 1,461 1,481 1,675 1,728 1,800 1,828 3,905 4,066 4,130 4,145 4,222 4,697 5,025 5,181 5,239 1,340 2,213 2,905 2,928 2,808 2,254 1,892 1,863 1,908 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 19592 45,197 47,819 48,793 50,202 48,990 50,641 52,369 52,853 51,324 53,268 39,170 41,430 42,185 43,556 42,238 43,727 45,091 45,239 43,483 45,186 18,506 19,959 20,198 21,074 19,751 20,513 21,104 20,964 19,513 20,411 901 929 898 866 791 792 822 828 751 732 2,364 2,637 2,668 2,659 2,646 2,839 3,039 2,962 2,817 3,004 15,241 16,393 16,632 17,549 16,314 16,882 17,243 17,174 15,945 16,675 26,691 27,860 28,595 29,128 29,239 30,128 31,266 31,889 31,811 32,857 4,034 4,226 4,248 4,290 4,084 4,141 4,244 4,241 3,976 4,011 2,643 2,735 2,821 2,862 2,875 2,934 3,027 3,037 2,989 3,092 6,743 7,007 7,184 7,385 7,360 7,601 7,831 7,848 7,761 8,035 1,888 1,956 2,035 2,111 2,200 2,298 2,389 2,438 2,481 2,549 5,356 5,547 5,699 5,835 5,969 6,240 6,497 6,708 6,765 7,087 1,928 2,302 2,420 2,305 2,188 2,187 2,209 2,217 2,191 2,233 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 54,189 53,999 55,549 56,653 58,283 60,765 63,901 65,803 67,897 70,384 45,836 45,404 46,660 47,429 48,686 50,689 53,116 54,413 56,058 58,189 20,434 19,857 20,451 20,640 21,005 21,926 23,158 23,308 23,737 24,361 712 672 650 635 634 632 627 613 606 619 2,926 2,859 2,948 3,010 3,097 3,232 3,317 3,248 3,350 3,575 16,796 16,326 16,853 16,995 17,274 18,062 19,214 19,447 19,781 20,167 33,755 34,142 35,098 36,013 37,278 38,839 40,743 42,495 44,160 46,023 4,004 3,903 3,906 3,903 3,951 4,036 4,158 4,268 4,318 4,442 3,153 3,142 3,207 3,258 3,347 3,477 3,608 3,700 3,791 3,919 8,238 8,195 8,359 8,520 8,812 9,239 9,637 9,906 10,308 10,785 2,628 2,688 2,754 2,830 2,911 2,977 3,058 3,185 3,337 3,512 7,378 7,619 7,982 8,277 8,660 9,036 9,498 10,045 10,567 11,169 2,270 2,279 2,340 2,358 2,348 2,378 2,564 2,719 2,737 2,758 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 70,880 71,214 73,675 76,790 78,265 76,945 79,382 82,471 86,697 89,823 58,325 58,331 60,341 63,058 64,095 62,259 64,511 67,344 71,026 73,876 23,578 22,935 23,668 24,893 24,794 22,600 23,352 24,346 25,585 26,461 623 609 628 642 697 752 779 813 851 958 3,588 3,704 3,889 4,097 4,020 3,525 3,576 3,851 4,229 4,463 19,367 18,623 19,151 20,154 20,077 18,323 18,997 19,682 20,505 21,040 47,302 48,278 50,007 51,897 53,471 54,345 56,030 58,125 61,113 63,363 4,515 4,476 4,541 4,656 4,725 4,542 4,582 4,713 4,923 5,136 4,006 4,014 4,127 4,291 4,447 4,430 4,562 4,723 4,985 5,221 11,034 11,338 11,822 12,315 12,539 12,630 13,193 13,792 14,556 14,972 3,645 3,772 3,908 4,046 4,148 4,165 4,271 4,467 4,724 4,975 11,548 11,797 12,276 12,857 13,441 13,892 14,551 15,302 16,252 17,112 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 90,406 91,156 89,566 90,200 94,496 97,519 99,525 102,200 25,658 25,497 23,813 23,334 24,727 24,859 24,558 24,708 25,173 25,322 1,027 1,139 1,128 952 966 927 777 717 713 108,329 74,166 75,126 73,729 74,330 78,472 81,125 82,832 85,190 88,150 90,550 4,346 4,188 3,905 3,948 4,383 4,673 4,816 4,967 5,110 5,187 20,285 20,170 18,781 18,434 19,378 19,260 18,965 19,024 19,350 19,442 64,748 65,659 65,753 66,866 69,769 72,660 74,967 77,492 80,363 83,007 5,146 5,165 5,082 4,954 5,159 5,238 5,255 5,372 5,527 5,644 5,292 5,376 5,296 5,286 5,574 5,736 5,774 5,865 6,055 6,221 15,018 15,172 15,161 15,595 16,526 17,336 17,909 18,462 19,077 19,549 5,160 5,298 5,341 5,468 5,689 5,955 6,283 6,547 6,649 6,695 17,890 18,619 19,036 19,694 20,797 21,999 23,053 24,235 25,669 27,120 109,782 108,310 91,478 89,930 24,960 23,830 710 691 5,133 4,685 19,117 18,455 84,822 84,480 5,808 5,772 6,200 6,069 19,677 19,259 6,729 6,678 1990 1991 105,536 () O 1 0) 1 O 1,168 1,250 1,328 1,415 1,484 3,558 3,819 4,071 4,232 4,366 1,536 1,607 1,668 1,747 1,856 2,141 2,302 2,442 2,533 4,547 4,708 4,881 5,121 5,392 5,700 6,080 6,371 6,660 6,904 2,731 2,696 2,684 2,663 2,724 2,748 2,733 2,727 2,753 2,773 2,664 2,747 2,859 2,923 3,039 3,179 3,273 3,377 3,474 3,541 7,158 7,437 7,790 8,146 8,407 8,758 8,865 9,023 9,446 9,633 2,866 2,772 2,739 2,774 2,807 2,875 9,765 9,619 9,458 9,434 9,482 2,943 2,971 2,988 3,610 3,640 3,640 3,662 3,734 3,832 3,893 3,967 4,076 4,182 9,901 10,100 10,339 10,609 28,103 28,323 3,085 2,966 4,305 4,346 10,914 11,067 9,687 Monthly data, seasonally adjusted 1991: July August September October November December 108,190 108,267 108,293 108,285 108,139 108,154 89,812 89,885 89,906 89,875 89,715 89,704 23,792 23,791 23,755 23,704 23,613 23,584 693 686 679 674 667 663 4,674 4,662 4,662 4,642 4,585 4,592 18,425 18,443 18,414 18,388 18,361 18,329 84,398 84,476 84,538 84,581 84,526 84,570 5,767 5,773 5,769 5,766 5,761 5,758 6,064 6,050 6,049 6,040 6,031 6,021 19,238 19,244 19,220 19,175 19,130 19,112 6,662 6,661 6,663 6,665 6,666 6,670 28,289 28,366 28,450 28,525 28,514 28,559 2,965 2,970 2,978 2,980 2,981 2,983 4,339 4,339 4,336 4,337 4,343 4,342 11,074 11,073 11,073 11,093 11,100 11,125 108,100 108,142 108,200 108,377 108,496 108,433 108,631 89,643 89,681 89,693 89,835 89,950 89,868 89,978 23,527 23,525 23,532 23,530 23,548 23,460 23,443 657 653 651 646 641 634 631 4,587 4,582 4,603 4,605 4,632 4,603 4,588 18,283 18,290 18,278 18,279 18,275 18,223 18,224 84,573 84,617 84,668 84,847 84,948 84,973 85,188 5,746 5,753 5,754 5,746 5,745 5,738 5,742 6,010 6,003 5,997 5,993 5,993 5,988 5,969 19,118 19,143 19,092 19,177 19,150 19,151 19,186 6,665 6,673 6,675 6,682 6,681 6,671 6,668 28,577 28,584 28,643 28,707 28,833 28,860 28,970 2,981 2,981 2,989 2,986 2,984 2,972 2,968 4,347 4,346 4,345 4,360 4,367 4,375 4,375 11,129 11,134 11,173 11,196 11,195 11,218 11,310 1992: January February March April May June? 1 Not available. Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning in 1959. This inclusion resulted in an increase of 212,000 (0.4 percent) in the nonfarm total for the March 1959 benchmark month. p = preliminary. 2 NOTE: Establishment survey estimates are currently projected from March 1991 benchmark levels. When more recent benchmark data are introduced, all unadjusted data (beginning April 1991) and all seasonally adjusted data (beginning January 1988) are subject to revision. 45 ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-2. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by detailed Industry (In thousands) Industry 1987 SIC Code Production workers1 All employees June 1991 July 1991 May 1992 June 1992P July 1992" June 1991 July 1991 May 1992 June 1992P July 1992P 109,157 107,926 108,876 109,394 108,333 Total 90,674 90,504 89,953 90,735 90,657 73,409 73,260 72,873 73,625 73,559 Total private 703 Mining 703 641 640 640 500 501 453 453 Metal mining Iron ores Copper ores 10 101 102 57.2 9.1 16.5 57.4 9.0 16.6 54.5 9.0 16.4 55.3 9.2 16.5 44.8 7.0 13.5 45.3 7.0 13.6 42.9 6.9 13.4 43.4 7.0 13.4 Coal mining Bituminous coal and lignite mining 12 122 134.8 125.8 134.9 125.7 125.3 116.3 125.1 115.8 108.8 101.6 109.2 101.8 101.6 94.2 101.5 93.8 Oil and gas extraction Crude petroleum and natural gas Oil and gas field services 13 131 138 401.1 194.6 201.7 401.2 195.6 200.8 356.1 183.1 168.0 352.3 181.9 165.3 264.0 97.8 162.9 263.6 98.3 161.9 229.6 93.5 132.5 227.6 93.6 130.3 Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels Crushed and broken stone Sand and gravel Chemical and fertilizer minerals 14 142 144 147 109.5 40.3 34.3 16.6 109.6 40.2 34.6 16.6 105.3 38.2 33.6 15.9 106.9 38.8 34.4 15.9 82.7 30.8 82.4 30.7 79.2 29.4 80.8 29.9 4,882 4,956 4,660 4,792 4,868 3,757 3,828 3,570 3,696 1,189.1 1,208.0 1,095.0 1,131.4 1,156.2 589.1 595.5 553.9 576.3 31.5 31.6 30.1 30.7 524.4 568.5 580.9 511.0 854.2 411.2 12.3 430.7 871.5 415.1 12.7 443.7 768.7 376.4 12.6 379.7 805.9 399.2 13.3 393.4 652.4 217.0 435.4 654.5 220.9 433.6 633.1 204.4 428.7 451 647.0 216.9 430.1 Construction General building contractors Residential building construction Operative builders Nonresidential building construction 15 152 153 154 Heavy construction, except building Highway and street construction Heavy construction, except highway 16 161 162 Special trade contractors Plumbing, heating, and air conditioning Painting and paper hanging Electrical work Masonry, stonework, and plastering Carpentry and floor work Roofing, siding, and sheet metal work 17 171 172 173 174 175 176 779.8 257.3 522.5 782.7 262.1 520.6 757.5 243.6 513.9 352.0 772.9 257.2 515.7 2,250.2 2,301.5 2,167.8 2,242.8 452.2 451.1 461.7 437.1 134.8 141.4 147.7 128.1 395.4 405.8 388.4 398.2 371.6 366.6 378.8 357.1 132.9 135.9 137.3 129.5 153.3 155.5 161.9 148.5 2,912.9 2,964.9 2,807.0 2,887.2 622.1 633.2 605.4 621.8 171.9 177.9 156.1 163.7 518.8 529.1 508.9 519.4 433.1 445.6 420.3 435.6 184.5 186.4 175.2 179.0 197.2 203.9 190.1 195.1 18,516 18,389 18,216 18,323 18,191 Manufacturing 3,770 12,512 12,402 12,359 12,453 12,344 10,650 10,556 10,397 10,428 10,310 Durable goods 7,027 6,948 6,900 6,928 6,830 Lumber and wood products Logging Sawmills and planing mills Sawmills and planing mills, general Hardwood dimension and flooring mills ... Millwork, plywood, and structural members Millwork Wood kitchen cabinets Hardwood veneer and plywood Softwood veneer and plywood Wood containers Wood buildings and mobile homes Mobile homes Miscellaneous wood products 24 241 242 2421 2426 243 2431 2434 2435 2436 244 245 2451 249 690.9 78.8 187.2 152.0 32.4 243.1 102.8 65.3 22.4 28.6 44.7 56.8 39.0 80.3 694.8 82.3 186.7 151.8 32.1 244.5 103.3 65.5 22.3 28.6 44.8 56.9 39.4 79.6 685.5 73.8 183.3 147.6 33.1 244.7 104.6 66.3 22.9 27.2 43.4 59.0 42.3 81.3 697.7 77.1 185.0 148.8 33.4 249.3 105.8 68.1 23.0 27.5 43.9 60.4 43.2 82.0 699.1 566.8 64.6 162.0 131.2 28.4 194.8 79.9 51.5 19.4 25.6 37.7 43.0 31.4 64.7 570.9 68.1 161.6 131.1 28.2 195.8 80.4 51.5 19.2 25.6 37.9 43.2 31.7 64.3 563.1 60.5 159.1 127.7 29.1 195.8 82.1 51.9 19.7 24.4 36.5 45.1 34.6 66.1 573.9 63.7 160.4 128.6 29.4 199.7 83.0 53.6 19.7 24.7 37.0 46.5 35.4 66.6 574.7 Furniture and fixtures Household furniture Wood household furniture Upholstered household furniture Metal household furniture Mattresses and bedsprings 25 251 2511 2512 2514 2515 473.3 271.0 119.6 89.1 21.7 28.0 459.2 258.2 111.6 86.5 20.2 27.9 464.7 267.5 118.1 86.8 21.5 27.9 468.9 268.6 118.6 88.3 20.5 28.0 457.8 371.5 224.7 102.1 73.7 17. 21.4 359.0 213.5 94.9 71.4 15.9 21.5 366.6 222.4 101.4 71.9 17.2 21.1 370.1 223.2 101.7 73.1 16.4 21.1 360.0 See footnotes at end of table. 46 ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-2. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by detailed industry—Continued (In thousands) Industry Durable goods—Continued Furniture and fixtures—Continued Office furniture Public building and related furniture Partitions and fixtures Miscellaneous furniture and fixtures 1987 SIC Code Alemployees l June 1991 July 1991 May 1992 Production workers June 1992P 252 253 254 259 61.4 32.0 74.7 34.2 60.7 31.4 74.7 34.2 57.4 32.6 73.5 33.7 58.7 33.0 74.4 34.2 Stone, clay, and glass products Flat glass Glass and glassware, pressed or blown Glass containers Pressed and blown glass, nee Products of purchased glass Cement, hydraulic Structural clay products Pottery and related products Concrete, gypsum, and plaster products Concrete block and brick Concrete products, nee Ready-mixed concrete Misc. nonmetallic mineral products Abrasive products Asbestos products Mineral wool 32 321 322 3221 3229 323 324 325 326 327 3271 3272 3273 329 3291 3292 3296 531.6 16.1 81.8 38.9 42.9 55.6 18.7 32.8 37.7 196.4 17.5 65.5 96.7 78.3 20.1 47 . 23.3 530.6 16.6 80.6 37.8 42.8 55.9 18.9 32.4 37.2 197.5 17.5 66.2 97.0 77.7 20.2 47 . 23.1 524.2 16.3 83.0 37.6 45.4 56.5 17.9 32.9 37.0 192.2 17.0 63.5 95.3 75.8 20.7 46 . 22.1 531.3 16.4 83.9 38.1 45.8 57.5 18.2 33.2 37.4 195.5 17.6 63.7 97.5 76.6 20.7 47 . 22.4 Primary metal industries Blast furnaces and basic steel products Blast furnaces and steel mills Steel pipe and tubes Iron and steel foundries Gray and ductile iron foundries Malleable iron foundries Steel foundries, nee Primary nonferrous metals Primary aluminum Nonferrous rolling and drawing Copper rolling and drawing Aluminum sheet, plate, and foil Nonferrous wire drawing and insulating Nonferrous foundries (castings) Aluminum foundries 33 331 3312 3317 332 3321 3322 3325 333 3334 335 3351 3353 3357 336 3365 727.5 264.1 200.0 24.7 127.5 76.7 83 . 26.3 44.5 25.0 167.9 22.9 27.6 71.0 79.6 23.5 720.8 263.8 200.3 24.8 125.1 75.1 7.7 26.1 44.3 25.1 166.3 22.7 27.6 69.6 78.1 22.7 705.2 254.7 191.4 23.9 121.0 74.4 76 . 24.3 42.2 24.1 166.2 23.5 27.2 69.5 78.1 22.5 Fabricated metal products Metal cans and shipping containers Metal cans Cutlery, handtools, and hardware Hand and edge tools, and blades and handsaws .... Hardware, nee Plumbing and heating, except electric Plumbing fixture fittings and trim Heating equipment, except electric Fabricated structural metal products Fabricated structural metal Metal doors, sash, and trim Fabricated plate work (boiler shops) Sheet metal work Architectural metal work Screw machine products, bolts, etc Screw machine products Bolts, nuts, rivets, and washers Metal forgings and stampings Iron and steel forgings Automotive stampings Metal stampings, nee 34 341 3411 342 3423,5 3429 343 3432 3433 344 3441 3442 3443 3444 3446 345 3451 3452 346 3462 3465 3469 July 1992P June 1991 July 1991 May 1992 June 1992P July 1992P 45.3 24.8 53.9 22.8 44.5 24.4 53.9 22.7 42.9 25.7 53.4 22.2 44.0 26.0 54.3 22.6 _ _ - 411.4 12.6 70.3 35.2 35.1 42.3 14.3 25.0 29.4 149.1 11.0 49.2 76.1 58.0 14.8 36 . - 410.2 13.1 69.0 34.1 34.9 41.9 14.5 24.7 29.0 150.2 11.0 49.8 76.5 57.7 15.0 36 . - 406.4 12.8 70.9 33.8 37.1 42.8 13.7 25.4 29.1 146.0 10.8 47.3 75.1 56.6 15.3 37 . - 412.8 12.9 71.8 34.3 37.5 43.8 14.1 25.7 29.4 148.7 11.5 47.6 76.7 57.4 15.4 37 . - 410.0 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - 709.0 698.5 256.1 253.2 192.1 24.4 122.5 _ 75.7 7.7 24.3 42.5 _ 24.2 166.3 _ 23.6 _ 26.6 69.5 _ 78.3 22.5 - 548.3 200.8 153.5 18.1 100.9 62.0 60 . 20.4 33.5 19.9 119.6 17.5 18.2 51.4 61.9 18.3 541.5 200.6 153.8 18.1 98.3 60.3 54 . 20.2 33.6 20.1 117.4 17.2 18.2 49.6 60.6 17.6 532.1 192.1 144.8 17.6 96.4 60.4 60 . 18.7 32.0 19.2 119.4 17.7 18.3 50.2 61.2 17.7 535.0 192.8 144.8 18.2 97.9 61.6 60 . 18.8 32.0 19.1 119.5 17.8 17.9 50.2 61.4 17.8 526.4 190.1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - 1,364.0 1,347.1 1,339.1 1,345.0 1,326.5 49.4 49.3 47.4 47.8 39.9 39.8 38.2 38.8 123.4 121.4 122.7 123.1 42.0 41.3 41.3 41.5 69.8 68.7 69.8 70.0 _ 55.3 54.6 56.6 56.1 24.9 24.7 26.3 26.5 17.6 18.1 17.2 17.5 413.0 413.2 395.9 398.3 74.5 74.5 69.6 69.0 73.0 73.6 71.7 73.3 105.8 105.0 100.8 100.6 _ 96.5 97.0 93.3 94.7 _ 26.7 27.2 25.6 25.4 _ 90.3 89.3 88.4 88.4 43.3 42.6 43.7 43.7 46.7 47.0 44.7 44.7 _ 215.1 208.5 215.1 216.1 31.8 30.6 29.7 30.1 _ 96.5 94.2 98.3 98.9 76.0 73.9 76.4 76.5 - 997.8 42.7 34.9 90.1 30.4 51.8 39.3 18.9 11.1 290.0 52.8 52.2 70.5 72.2 18.8 68.7 35.0 33.7 169.5 24.2 80.4 57.0 982.4 42.5 34.8 88.3 29.9 50.7 38.5 18.6 11.5 290.9 53.0 52.6 70.2 73.0 18.4 67.9 34.2 33.7 163.5 23.0 78.5 55.2 982.1 41.0 33.6 90.9 30.5 52.4 39.5 19.6 10.8 278.4 49.7 51.7 67.7 69.6 17.5 67.4 35.6 31.8 170.7 22.3 82.8 57.8 987.8 41.6 34.2 91.4 30.7 52.7 40.0 19.9 11.1 280.5 49.4 52.9 67.4 70.6 17.4 67.3 35.5 31.8 171.6 22.6 83.3 57.9 971.6 _ _ 529.1 _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - See footnotes at end of table. 47 ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-2. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by detailed industry—Continued (In thousands) Industry Durable goods—Continued Fabricated metal products—Continued Metal services, nee Plating and polishing Metal coating and allied services Ordnance and accessories, nee Ammunition, except for small arms, nee Miscellaneous fabricated metal products Valves and pipe fittings, nee Misc. fabricated wire products 1987 SIC Code 347 3471 3479 348 3483 349 3494 3496 Industrial machinery and equipment Engines and turbines Turbines and turbine generator sets Internal combustion engines, nee Farm and garden machinery Farm machinery and equipment Construction and related machinery Construction machinery Mining machinery Oil and gas field machinery Conveyors and conveying equipment Industrial trucks and tractors Metalworking machinery Machine tools, metal cutting types Machine tools, metal forming types Special dies, tools, jigs, and fixtures Machine tool accessories Power driven handtools Special industry machinery Textile machinery Printing trades machinery Food products machinery General industrial machinery Pumps and pumping equipment Ball and roller bearings Air and gas compressors Blowers and fans Speed changers, drives, and gears Power transmission equipment, nee Computer and office equipment Electronic computers Computer terminals, calculators, and office machines, nee Refrigeration and service machinery Refrigeration and heating equipment Misc. industrial and commercial machinery Carburetors, pistons, rings, valves Scales, balances, and industrial machinery, nee 35 351 3511 3519 352 3523 353 3531 3532 3533 3535 3537 354 3541 3542 3544 3545 3546 355 3552 3555 3556 356 3561 3562 3563 3564 3566 3568 357 3571 Electronic and other electrical equipment Electric distribution equipment Transformers, except electronic Switchgear and switchboard apparatus Electrical industrial apparatus Motors and generators Relays and industrial controls Household appliances Household refrigerators and freezers Household laundry equipment Electric housewares and fans 36 361 3612 3613 362 3621 3625 363 3632 3633 3634 See footnotes at end of table. 48 3575,8,9 358 3585 359 3592 3596,9 A l employees l June 1991 116.5 71.6 44.9 69.3 42.9 231.7 28.5 51.3 July 1991 113.1 68.8 44.3 69.5 43.0 228.2 28.3 50.5 May 1992 116.0 71.6 44.4 66.9 40.4 230.6 27.8 51.5 Production workers June 1992 P 117.0 72.1 44.9 66.5 40.1 231.2 27.7 51.7 July 1992 P _ _ _ _ _ - June 1991 90.0 55.2 34.8 42.6 24.0 164.9 19.5 38.2 July 1991 £6.6 52.4 34.2 42.4 23.6 161.8 19.4 37.5 May 1992 89.6 55.2 34.4 39.0 20.3 165.6 19.5 39.0 June 1992 P 90.5 55.7 34.8 38.6 20.0 166.3 19.6 39.0 July 1992 P _ _ _ _ _ - 2,012.2 1,992.4 1,960.6 1,958.2 1,934.6 1,201.8 1,183.0 1,174.1 1,172.5 1,154.5 _ _ 87.1 93.5 54.3 59.4 87.6 93.8 53.7 58.7 27.4 28.1 16.0 16.7 27.9 28.0 15.4 16.7 59.7 59.7 65.4 38.3 42.7 65.8 38.3 42.0 _ 92.6 94.7 70.9 71.7 98.2 98.8 65.5 67.9 _ _ 72.8 70.5 54.0 75.3 71.4 51.6 50.2 49.5 _ _ 220.2 218.2 209.0 208.3 132.3 130.7 124.6 124.7 _ 47.4 _ 79.7 78.8 81.1 48.9 81.3 47.2 49.0 16.8 15.8 98 . _ 16.9 15.8 92 . 93 . 98 . _ _ 45.3 28.8 45.9 37.4 37.0 28.2 23.1 22.9 _ _ 33.4 33.4 31.5 18.6 31.8 18.3 17.3 17.2 _ _ 24.9 25.1 16.3 16.4 25.0 24.9 16.1 16.5 _ _ 313.9 309.8 305.1 305.6 221.1 217.5 214.6 214.7 41.0 37.7 _ 26.2 42.0 38.0 23.4 23.1 25.6 17.1 16.6 16.4 10.4 _ 16.3 98 . 10.0 10.0 141.2 139.3 140.3 140.4 107.6 105.7 106.7 106.6 _ _ 36.8 52.7 52.1 51.1 51.3 36.0 36.1 36.3 _ _ 21.7 21.2 14.8 14.1 21.7 21.2 14.8 14.2 _ _ 147.7 144.1 143.9 85.3 82.5 149.1 83.9 82.5 _ 16.6 16.8 11.1 11.2 16.9 16.8 10.9 11.3 23.8 _ 12.3 11.1 _ 24.1 21.4 20.9 10.9 11.8 22.0 22.3 13.0 13.0 22.3 22.3 12.8 13.1 _ 151.8 150.0 147.6 148.3 239.9 238.5 232.9 234.0 _ _ 31.4 17.8 31.4 31.1 31.2 17.7 17.5 17.6 _ _ 31.4 39.1 38.0 38.2 29.9 29.9 40.5 30.3 _ _ 25.3 24.7 13.6 25.1 24.6 13.5 13.7 13.8 31.4 _ _ 31.4 31.5 21.1 21.5 31.2 21.2 21.5 _ 10.7 15.3 15.1 14.2 14.2 10.4 99 . 10.0 _ 12.4 18.8 18.9 18.8 18.6 12.3 12.2 12.5 419.3 418.7 398.3 397.5 139.4 139.6 130.5 131.0 242.3 69.4 68.8 61.8 61.5 260.5 259.5 244.1 62.4 171.9 117.2 312.1 22.4 243.6 62.5 170.6 117.4 309.2 22.4 241.0 59.3 177.0 123.0 303.7 22.2 237.4 _ _ _ - 25.1 119.6 85.1 227.1 18.3 182.2 25.6 118.2 85.2 223.9 18.3 179.5 26.5 123.6 89.8 219.6 18.2 176.2 26.4 124.7 90.8 220.0 18.0 176.7 1,606.3 1,590.4 1,549.6 1,553.8 1,538.1 1,008.9 90.8 87.0 62.8 91.1 86.8 _ 32.9 46.4 46.2 44.7 44.8 44.6 29.9 44.7 42.1 42.2 _ 162.3 160.9 157.7 158.7 113.2 61.4 78.9 79.1 79.9 78.6 63.0 61.2 _ 38.8 63.3 60.6 _ 95.5 119.7 118.4 122.3 122.4 27.4 29.6 30.0 22.2 27.2 20.9 20.7 16.6 20.8 20.9 31.9 30.8 30.2 30.5 24.5 - 997.2 62.5 32.7 29.8 112.0 60.5 38.7 94.3 22.4 16.5 23.7 985.5 59.7 31.5 28.2 111.2 60.8 37.5 98.3 24.4 16.1 23.5 987.6 59.9 31.6 28.3 111.9 61.3 37.7 98.3 24.8 16.0 23.6 59.0 175.2 121.6 303.4 22.3 236.9 _ _ 972.4 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-2. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by detailed industry—Continued (In thousands) Industry Durable goods—Continued Electronic and other electrical equipment—Continued Electric lighting and wiring equipment Electric lamps Current-carrying wiring devices Noncurrent-carrying wiring devices Residential lighting fixtures Household audio and video equipment Household audio and video equipment Communications equipment Telephone and telegraph apparatus Electronic components and accessories Electron tubes Semiconductors and related devices Electronic components, nee Misc. electrical equipment and supplies Storage batteries Engine electrical equipment 1987 SIC Code 364 3641 3643 3644 3645 365 3651 366 3661 367 3671 3674 3679 369 3691 3694 Production workers1 Al employees June 1991 175.3 21.9 69.1 16.3 19.4 84.1 60.5 252.9 118.7 562.5 28.9 236.0 135.7 158.4 27.6 65.2 July 1991 May 1992 170.2 20.8 67.3 15.4 18.8 84.3 61.0 251.4 117.9 559.1 28.4 236.1 134.7 155.3 26.3 64.9 172.7 20.9 66.0 16.2 20.5 82.7 59.9 237.6 112.0 533.6 26.5 223.5 129.4 156.2 27.9 65.2 June 1992P 173.4 20.8 66.4 16.2 20.8 83.9 60.4 237.5 111.9 534.5 26.2 224.1 130.0 156.4 28.3 64.9 July 1992P _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - Transportation equipment Motor vehicles and equipment Motor vehicles and car bodies Truck and bus bodies Motor vehicle parts and accessories Truck trailers Aircraft and parts Aircraft Aircraft engines and engine parts Aircraft parts and equipment, nee Ship and boat building and repairing Ship building and repairing Boat building and repairing Railroad equipment Guided missiles, space vehicles, and parts Guided missiles and space vehicles Miscellaneous transportation equipment Travel trailers and campers 37 371 3711 3713 3714 3715 372 3721 3724 3728 373 3731 3732 374 376 3761 379 3792 Instruments and related products Search and navigation equipment Measuring and controlling devices Environmental controls Process control instruments Instruments to measure electricity Medical instruments and supplies Surgical and medical instruments Surgical appliances and supplies Ophthalmic goods Photographic equipment and supplies Watches, clocks, watchcases, and parts 38 381 382 3822 3823 3825 384 3841 3842 385 386 387 983.3 264.4 307.2 45.0 62.7 85.7 259.7 109.9 92.9 41.6 100.4 10.0 978.9 262.3 305.2 44.3 62.2 85.7 259.3 110.2 92.6 41.6 100.6 9.9 947.0 242.2 293.5 45.4 59.3 80.3 266.6 113.0 94.9 39.9 95.7 9.1 947.3 239.9 293.6 45.6 59.0 80.3 267.9 114.0 95.0 40.8 96.1 9.0 940.3 _ _ _ _ _ _ Miscellaneous manufacturing industries Jewelry, silverware, and plated ware Jewelry, precious metal Musical instruments Toys and sporting goods Dolls, games, toys, and children's vehicles Sporting and athletic goods, nee Pens, pencils, office, and art supplies Costume jewelry and notions Costume jewelry Miscellaneous manufactures Signs and advertising specialties 39 391 3911 393 394 3942,4 3949 395 396 3961 399 3993 365.2 49.5 36.2 12.4 102.9 41.6 61.3 33.1 31.0 19.1 136.3 55.0 360.1 48.0 35.0 11.9 102.8 41.7 61.1 32.7 29.8 18.1 134.9 54.9 366.2 51.1 37.1 12.0 107.0 43.7 63.3 33.2 28.7 16.9 134.2 53.7 368.2 51.3 37.2 12.2 106.8 43.6 63.2 33.5 28.8 16.9 135.6 54.2 362.9 _ _ _ _ _ _ June 1991 125.5 18.4 45.2 11.6 14.4 56.3 38.5 127.6 64.2 320.5 19.3 94.9 87.6 107.5 21.1 49.0 July 1991 May 1992 121.3 17.4 43.8 10.8 14.1 56.6 39.1 127.1 64.4 318.7 18.8 95.4 87.2 104.7 19.9 48.6 124.9 17.6 44.1 11.5 15.6 55.4 38.6 120.6 61.2 307.6 17.8 91.9 84.2 107.8 21.5 49.6 June 1992P 125.2 17.5 44.1 11.6 15.7 56.5 39.4 120.2 60.9 307.4 17.5 91.6 84.5 108.2 21.9 49.5 July 1992P _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - 1,895.7 1,882.1 1,854.5 1,848.3 1,822.6 1,174.4 1,167.3 1,161.4 1,158.4 1,139.4 795.5 790.9 826.8 826.4 813.0 609.5 606.2 631.8 631.5 619.9 _ _ 320.7 318.2 333.8 328.4 238.3 236.8 235.3 243.3 _ _ 27.3 27.7 35.8 34.8 27.8 36.3 36.1 28.2 _ _ 313.6 311.0 397.5 394.8 412.6 415.6 326.2 328.9 _ _ 27.0 26.1 23.7 24.3 21.2 20.3 18.8 18.1 _ 668.8 664.8 624.6 621.0 322.1 319.7 297.3 295.2 _ 338.7 354.7 354.5 340.3 142.0 150.5 150.6 140.8 _ _ 71.8 127.8 143.6 141.3 65.1 128.3 73.1 65.1 _ _ 97.4 154.5 98.4 170.5 169.0 90.2 156.0 89.3 _ _ 134.8 171.9 134.7 176.2 174.6 131.8 132.3 171.9 _ _ 129.4 128.6 93.8 97.2 124.1 124.5 93.2 96.3 _ _ 47.8 38.4 47.4 46.8 46.0 38.5 37.6 38.6 _ _ 29.1 28.7 30.8 30.5 21.5 21.1 22.2 22.3 _ _ 166.6 164.5 141.0 143.6 38.8 46.6 47.3 38.1 _ _ 117.7 100.6 119.2 25.7 26.3 31.6 32.0 102.8 _ 43.1 42.0 28.4 27.1 42.9 28.0 43.0 28.5 17.7 17.8 16.2 16.1 12.6 12.6 14.2 14.2 - _ _ _ - _ - 483.5 84.1 168.5 30.3 31.7 43.4 150.0 65.1 59.6 29.1 44.0 7.8 479.1 82.8 165.9 29.6 31.4 43.2 149.6 65.4 59.3 28.9 44.0 7.9 463.6 76.7 155.8 31.2 28.8 39.6 154.2 66.5 61.7 27.0 42.6 7.3 464.7 76.0 155.4 31.5 28.5 39.4 155.6 67.3 62.0 27.7 42.8 7.2 461.2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - 262.1 35.0 25.5 10.1 74.8 29.5 45.3 23.4 22.1 13.1 96.7 37.3 257.7 33.6 24.4 9.6 74.4 29.6 44.8 23.1 21.2 12.3 95.8 37.5 264.9 36.4 26.2 9.8 78.7 31.5 47.2 22.6 20.9 12.0 96.5 36.9 265.6 36.4 26.2 10.0 78.1 30.9 47.2 22.7 20.8 11.8 97.6 37.4 260.0 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - See footnotes at end of table. 49 ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-2. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by detailed industry—Continued (In thousands) Industry Nondurable goods Food and kindred products Meat products Meat packing plants Sausages and other prepared meats Poultry slaughtering and processing Dairy products Cheese, natural and processed Fluid milk Preserved fruits and vegetables Canned specialties Canned fruits and vegetables Frozen fruits and vegetables .;. Grain mill products Flour and other grain mill products Prepared feeds, nee Bakery products Bread, cake, and related products Cookies, crackers, and frozen bakery products, except bread Sugar and confectionery products Raw cane sugar Cane sugar refining Beet sugar Candy and other confectionery products Fats and oils Beverages Malt beverages Bottled and canned soft drinks Misc. food and kindred products 1987 SIC Code 20 201 2011 2013 2015 202 2022 2026 203 2032 2033 2037 204 2041 2048 205 2051 2052,3 206 2061 2062 2063 2064 207 208 2082 2086 209 June 1991 June 1992P 58.1 92.9 5.2 5.4 7.1 45.1 31.0 187.2 40.6 102.0 189.0 58.4 94.6 7.1 5.3 7.2 45.4 31.2 178.0 38.6 97.4 179.2 58.8 96.7 7.1 5.3 6.8 47.2 31.3 180.1 38.8 98.8 183.8 45.4 34.7 45.8 35.3 45.2 34.0 45.5 34.5 667.5 85.8 73.0 17.2 22.7 199.2 31.1 37.8 54.8 28.0 26.4 63.9 25.9 25.2 56.5 99.6 79.1 14.1 49.6 677.7 86.1 73.8 17.8 24.0 199.4 30.8 38.3 53.6 28.2 27.2 66.0 26.8 26.2 58.5 101.7 80.2 14.4 50.4 683.6 85.7 74.2 18.0 23.9 203.7 30.9 38.6 57.2 28.4 27.2 66.5 26.8 26.5 58.7 102.1 80.6 14.4 50.8 Textile mill products Broadwoven fabric mills, cotton Broadwoven fabric mills, synthetics Broadwoven fabric mills, wool Narrow fabric mills Knitting mills Women's hosiery, except socks Hosiery, nee Knit outerwear mills Knit underwear mills Weft knit fabric mills Textile finishing, except wool Finishing plants, cotton Finishing plants, synthetics Carpets and rugs Yarn and thread mills Yarn spinning mills Throwing and winding mills Miscellaneous textile goods 22 221 222 223 224 225 2251 2252 2253 2254 2257 226 2261 2262 227 228 2281 2282 229 674.1 88.0 73.4 17.4 23.6 199.4 31.5 37.8 54.4 27.9 26.3 64.6 26.6 25.1 56.6 100.5 79.4 14.1 50.6 Apparel and other textile products Men's and boys' suits and coats Men's and boys' furnishings Men's and boys' shirts Men's and boys' trousers and slacks Men's and boys' work clothing Women's and misses' outerwear Women's and misses' blouses and shirts Women's, juniors', and misses' dresses Women's and misses' suits and coats Women's and misses' outerwear, nee 23 231 232 2321 2325 2326 233 2331 2335 2337 2339 1,011.8 47.4 272.1 62.3 85.8 42.0 318.8 36.7 64.1 35.0 183.0 May 1992 57.6 93.1 6.0 5.4 6.9 45.0 30.6 186.0 40.6 101.1 185.5 21 211 50 July 1991 July 1992P June 1991 July 1991 May 1992 June 1992P July 1992P 5,485 5,454 5,459 5,525 5,514 7,866 7,833 7,819 7,895 7,881 1,675.2 1,697.1 1,636.2 1,671.3 1,716.4 1,206.7 1,227.2 1,179.9 1,213.5 1,256.4 _ 364.4 364.2 426.6 426.8 428.7 434.0 368.7 363.6 _ 117.1 117.2 139.4 136.8 117.0 141.2 136.8 119.0 _ 88.1 64.0 65.9 66.5 86.6 85.1 87.4 65.3 201.7 182.6 181.4 180.5 204.2 206.2 184.4 202.6 _ 99.4 155.4 98.7 96.8 99.9 157.6 160.2 160.0 _ _ 33.0 42.4 42.7 32.3 33.1 41.6 42.8 33.0 _ _ 36.4 36.4 71.4 73.1 36.7 36.5 71.3 72.8 _ 207.4 248.7 266.7 191.4 208.2 225.3 230.3 247.9 _ 17.5 18.6 18.1 21.4 22.7 22.3 17.6 21.5 70.0 69.5 59.8 86.5 82.5 72.6 99.8 83.1 _ 45.5 43.7 41.9 45.5 47.7 52.3 52.3 49.8 _ 90.7 89.7 89.2 89.3 127.7 129.1 128.2 127.5 13.0 13.5 13.1 13.5 20.3 20.2 20.5 20.6 29.2 29.6 46.4 29.4 29.2 46.3 45.9 46.5 _ _ 135.6 135.4 134.3 135.9 215.6 211.7 215.8 211.1 91.3 90.1 89.5 91.2 152.7 157.7 158.0 152.9 - Tobacco products Cigarettes See footnotes at end of table. Production workers1 All employees _ 44.3 70.3 4.4 3.9 5.5 35.5 21.4 79.2 24.2 34.0 138.5 44.7 70.7 3.8 4.0 5.7 35.9 20.6 79.0 23.8 34.5 142.1 44.8 72.0 5.2 3.8 5.9 35.9 20.6 78.0 23.4 34.6 134.0 45.3 73.9 5.3 3.8 5.5 37.6 20.7 79.4 23.6 35.3 138.8 45.7 - 32.9 26.1 33.2 26.4 33.3 25.7 33.3 26.0 33.3 - 675.2 _ _ _ _ - 578.4 78.5 64.6 14.3 19.9 173.8 28.2 33.5 48.0 24.1 22.6 52.8 21.5 20.4 46.0 89.5 71.0 12.3 39.0 571.6 76.2 64.3 14.2 19.1 173.4 27.8 33.5 48.3 24.2 22.5 52.1 20.8 20.4 45.9 88.6 70.6 12.3 37.8 581.6 76.8 64.2 14.9 20.2 173.9 27.5 34.5 46.9 24.3 23.3 54.5 22.2 21.2 47.4 91.1 72.2 12.6 38.6 586.1 76.2 64.4 15.0 20.1 177.8 27.5 34.9 50.2 24.6 23.2 55.0 22.2 21.5 47.4 91.3 72.5 12.5 38.9 578.6 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - 846.4 39.9 233.5 53.2 74.6 36.3 266.3 30.0 52.2 29.8 154.3 824.5 39.0 227.3 52.1 70.2 36.4 258.1 29.6 50.4 29.2 148.9 860.2 37.4 245.1 54.7 77.5 38.1 270.1 30.2 50.1 26.6 163.2 862.2 37.6 248.1 55.1 78.8 39.0 267.8 30.1 49.7 27.5 160.5 840.7 _ - _ _ - 987.8 1,025 4 1,027.9 1,004.7 45.1 44.6 46.7 _ 265.6 285.2 288.0 64.0 61.1 64.3 _ 88.9 90.3 81.2 43.9 42.2 44.6 _ 309.2 321.6 319.5 _ 36.5 36.6 35.9 _ 61.5 61.9 61.3 32.4 31.3 34.5 192.2 176.9 189.3 - _ _ _ _ _ _ - - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-2. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by detailed industry—Continued (In thousands) Industry Nondurable goods—Continued Apparel and other textile products—Continued Women's and children's undergarments Women's and children's underwear Brassieres, girdles, and allied garments Girls' and children's outerwear Girls' and children's dresses and blouses Misc. apparel and accessories Misc. fabricated textile products Curtains and draperies House furnishings, nee Automotive and apparel trimmings 1987 SIC Code All employees June 1991 July 1991 May 1992 Production workers June 1992P 234 2341 2342 236 2361 238 239 2391 2392 2396 59.4 48.4 11.0 53.2 21.8 43.8 199.7 22.1 51.3 52.2 58.8 48.2 10.6 52.9 21.7 40.0 197.2 21.6 50.6 52.0 55.9 44.9 11.0 52.7 21.2 43.4 204.8 22.1 53.1 55.4 55.9 44.9 11.0 53.6 21.3 43.4 205.2 22.3 53.0 55.6 Paper and allied products Paper mills Paperboard mills Paperboard containers and boxes Corrugated and solid fiber boxes Sanitary food containers Folding paperboard boxes Misc. converted paper products Paper, coated and laminated, nee Bags: plastics, laminated, and coated Envelopes 26 262 263 265 2653 2656 2657 267 2672 2673 2677 691.3 183.9 51.2 207.0 117.6 15.5 49.1 235.1 45.3 33.8 25.1 690.0 184.1 50.9 205.4 116.7 15.4 48.7 235.2 45.1 33.9 24.5 686.8 179.9 48.7 208.9 118.6 15.6 49.2 235.3 44.6 34.2 25.0 694.4 182.7 49.7 210.9 119.5 16.0 49.5 237.0 45.3 34.1 24.9 Printing and publishing Newspapers Periodicals Books Book publishing Book printing Miscellaneous publishing Commercial printing Commercial printing, lithographic Commercial printing, nee Manifold business forms Blankbooks and bookbinding Printing trade services 27 271 272 273 2731 2732 274 275 2752 2759 276 278 279 Chemicals and allied products Industrial inorganic chemicals Industrial inorganic chemicals, nee Plastics materials and synthetics Plastics materials and resins Organic fibers, noncellulosic Drugs Pharmaceutical preparations Soap, cleaners, and toilet goods Soap and other detergents Polishing, sanitation, and finishing preparations Toilet preparations Paints and allied products Industrial organic chemicals Cyclic crudes and intermediates Industrial organic chemicals, nee Agricultural chemicals Miscellaneous chemical products 28 281 2819 282 2821 2824 283 2834 284 2841 2842,3 2844 285 286 2865 2869 287 289 Petroleum and coal products Petroleum refining Asphalt paving and roofing materials 29 291 295 162.5 122.0 28.0 163.2 122.4 28.2 156.6 117.3 27.6 159.1 119.0 28.3 Rubber and misc. plastics products Tires and inner tubes Rubber and plastics footwear Hose, belting, gaskets, and packing Rubber and plastics hose and belting Fabricated rubber products, nee Miscellaneous plastics products, nee 30 301 302 305 3052 306 308 864.2 79.3 10.9 57.7 23.5 99.8 616.5 852.9 79.4 9.7 57.5 23.2 97.0 609.3 877.2 81.2 11.0 58.6 23.7 99.7 626.7 887.4 83.2 10.9 59.2 23.9 101.0 633.1 July 1992P June 1991 July 1991 May 1992 June 1992P July 1992P 48.3 40.9 7.4 45.3 19.3 35.9 162.9 18.1 42.4 42.5 47.8 40.7 7.1 45.1 19.2 32.4 160.6 17.7 41.9 42.3 45.8 38.2 7.6 44.8 18.5 35.6 167.1 18.2 44.6 45.3 45.6 38.0 7.6 45.6 18.6 35.4 167.7 18.3 44.6 45.6 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - 520.4 140.1 39.7 160.2 88.2 13.2 39.8 169.5 22.3 25.2 19.4 518.8 140.3 39.3 158.7 87.4 13.1 39.3 169.2 22.0 25.3 18.8 517.0 136.6 37.4 163.1 88.8 13.8 39.9 169.1 21.4 25.6 19.2 523.6 139.0 38.2 165.2 89.6 14.2 40.3 170.3 22.0 25.5 19.1 521.7 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - 1,538.3 1,533.2 1,520 8 1,520.8 1,513.6 459.5 457.5 450.7 453.2 _ 123.5 123.9 128.0 126.6 _ 118.5 119.4 120.8 118.5 _ 85.4 83.3 83.0 83.2 _ 35.4 35.2 36.2 35.5 _ 82.4 82.4 83.6 83.3 538.5 539.9 540.1 538.5 _ 355.9 359.9 358.6 357.1 164.4 164.2 162.2 161.3 _ 48.3 49.1 48.9 48.3 _ 68.4 69.0 70.4 70.1 60.4 60.4 61.5 61.2 - 845.5 159.8 45.3 63.8 35.4 28.4 40.7 389.1 258.8 115.9 34.3 53.4 44.3 843.2 158.8 44.5 64.6 35.2 29.4 40.8 388.0 257.8 115.3 34.0 53.5 44.1 841.4 156.8 42.6 67.4 38.3 29.1 40.9 389.9 256.7 118.5 33.2 52.1 43.9 840.8 158.4 42.2 65.9 36.9 29.0 40.9 388.6 255.7 118.2 33.3 52.6 43.8 835.9 1,077.8 1,073.9 1,070.0 1,080.9 1,076.6 _ 126.7 126.0 126.8 125.3 80.4 81.1 79.4 80.9 _ 174.3 178.1 178.0 173.3 _ 85.7 86.1 84.8 86.0 _ 63.1 60.1 63.2 60.0 _ 246.9 247.0 249.3 253.3 _ 210.8 205.3 205.1 207.9 _ 159.4 156.3 154.5 156.6 _ 44.0 43.6 43.5 42.9 _ 44.7 44.8 44.4 44.0 70.7 67.9 67.2 69.1 _ 57.7 58.3 56.9 58.2 _ 154.7 155.9 153.6 156.5 _ 27.1 27.2 27.3 27.3 _ 121.7 122.9 124.0 124.8 57.1 57.5 57.0 56.1 97.7 96.8 98.6 98.2 - 582.7 63.3 41.7 110.3 51.0 40.6 109.7 93.7 95.9 27.9 24.6 43.4 29.9 81.1 15.8 62.1 34.2 58.3 577.9 61.8 40.9 109.8 50.7 40.5 108.6 92.7 94.1 27.3 24.3 42.5 30.2 81.4 15.6 62.6 33.8 58.2 566.4 57.2 38.0 104.8 51.1 35.5 110.8 94.7 95.7 27.6 24.2 43.9 29.5 76.4 15.8 57.3 34.5 57.5 573.2 57.5 38.3 106.3 52.1 35.5 112.9 96.3 97.9 27.8 24.9 45.2 30.2 76.7 15.8 57.6 33.9 57.8 568.6 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - 159.6 _ - 105.9 77.3 21.7 106.1 77.5 21.7 103.1 75.7 21.1 105.5 77.3 21.9 105.8 _ - 876.7 _ _ _ _ - 663.9 58.2 8.8 41.9 17.7 74.6 480.4 653.2 58.3 7.5 41.8 17.5 71.8 473.8 676.6 60.5 8.9 43.0 18.1 74.4 489.8 686.1 62.0 8.8 43.5 18.2 75.8 496.0 676.2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 691.9 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ - See footnotes at end of table. 51 ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-2. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by detailed industry—Continued (In thousands) Industry 1987 SIC OUUo Nondurable goods—Continued Leather and leather products Leather tanning and finishing Footwear, except rubber Men's footwear, except athletic Women's footwear, except athletic .... Luggage Handbags and personal leather goods. All employees June 1991 July 1991 May 1992 Production workers June 1992P July 1992P July 1992P 121.1 14.1 66.4 30.0 24.2 10.0 13.6 123.2 15.7 66.8 29.9 24.4 10.0 13.4 123.7 15.8 67.0 29.6 24.7 10.1 13.3 120.6 _ _ - 102.2 12.4 58.0 24.7 21.1 6.9 10.6 97.8 11.5 55.7 24.3 20.6 6.4 10.3 99.9 13.0 55.8 23.9 21.2 7.1 9.8 100.4 12.8 56.3 23.9 21.5 7.2 9.8 96.7 _ _ _ _ _ - 5,766 5,741 5,769 5,739 4,819 4,795 4,785 4,820 4,792 3,489 3,522 3,538 3,504 - - - - - - - - - - 322.1 142.6 _ 21.8 - 268.6 140.9 21.8 - 340.5 144.0 _ 20.6 - 324.7 143.1 20.9 - _ _ _ - 1,402.9 1,413.9 1,394.8 1,418.5 1,303.6 1,314.9 1,294.7 1,317.2 98.1 95.7 96.0 96.6 _ - Railroad transportation. Class I railroads2 40 4011 265.3 232.5 266.4 233.8 261.5 224.6 260.3 223.6 Local and interurban passenger transit. Local and suburban transportation Taxicabs Intercity and rural bus transportation .. School buses 41 411 412 413 415 350.4 156.4 31.8 24.5 108.1 296.9 154.9 31.2 24.6 58.9 370.4 158.5 29.7 23.2 129.1 353.8 157.3 29.4 23.5 114.0 _ _ - Trucking and warehousing Trucking and courier services, except air. Public warehousing and storage 42 421 422 1,614.3 1,623.2 1,604.2 1,628.0 1,494.0 1,503.5 1,483.9 1,506.4 116.5 116.0 118.1 116.5 - Water transportation Water transportation of freight, nee . Water transportation services 44 444 449 195.1 14.9 126.9 198.9 15.0 130.1 187.3 14.7 120.7 189.1 14.7 120.2 Transportation by air Air transportation, scheduled Airports, flying fields, and services . 45 451 458 733.4 604.6 99.9 739.6 609.4 101.0 731.0 601.3 100.8 736.6 605.9 101.4 Pipelines, except natural gas . 46 19.4 19.8 19.1 Transportation services Passenger transportation arrangement. Travel agencies Freight transportation arrangement 47 472 4724 343.3 183.4 146.1 130.3 344.2 182.9 145.8 131.7 2,274 2,277 473 Communications and public utilities . Communications Telephone communications Radio and television broadcasting Radio broadcasting stations Television broadcasting stations Cable and other pay television services . 48 481 483 4832 4833 484 Electric, gas, and sanitary services . Electric services Gas production and distribution .... Combination utility services Sanitary services 49 491 492 493 495 _ - _ _ 112.6 _ _ 115.7 108.0 107.5 _ - - _ _ _ - - - - _ - 19.4 - 14.4 14.7 14.3 14.8 - 348.3 188.6 149.4 129.5 350.6 190.4 150.7 129.3 _ _ - 269.9 142.7 113.1 102.5 269.2 141.6 112.2 103.0 274.9 148.2 117.2 101.8 277.2 149.9 118.3 101.7 _ - 2,219 2,231 2,235 - - - - - _ - 987.5 667.9 190.6 _ 107.9 992.8 672.5 190.6 _ 108.3 965.1 645.8 188.0 110.1 972.1 652.1 188.4 _ 110.4 _ _ _ _ - _ - 770.4 350.7 133.1 155.1 106.2 773.0 350.8 133.6 155.6 107.6 753.9 343.8 125.4 150.6 109.2 763.7 346.8 127.0 152.5 111.9 _ _ _ _ - 1,302.3 1,301.5 1,260.4 1,263.7 909.6 908.7 870.3 872.9 230.0 229.6 226.2 226.6 117.4 117.5 115.1 115.6 112.5 112.2 111.1 111.0 128.4 128.7 129.9 130.0 - 50 501 5012 5013 502 5021 5023 503 5031 5039 971.4 451.2 168.8 195.9 123.5 975.2 452.0 169.3 196.8 124.9 958.7 444.9 161.3 193.5 127.3 967.0 446.4 163.1 195.3 129.9 6,109 Wholesale trade June 1992P 125.8 15.0 68.7 30.4 24.6 10.6 14.0 _ - 52 May 1992 3,521 Transportation See footnotes at end of table. July 1991 5,795 31 311 314 3143 3144 316 317 Transportation and public utilities. Durable goods Motor vehicles, parts, and supplies Automobiles and other motor vehicles .. Motor vehicle supplies and new parts ... Furniture and home furnishings Furniture Home furnishings Lumber and other construction materials. Lumber, plywood, and millwork Construction materials, nee June 1991 6,105 5,993 6,029 6,010 4,901 4,898 4,815 4,852 4,835 3,548 448.8 112.0 267.2 142.1 65.3 76.8 212.9 110.8 37.9 3,540 448.7 112.0 267.6 141.0 64.6 76.4 214.5 111.0 38.8 3,452 439.6 109.9 261.1 137.4 61.4 76.0 210.6 109.9 38.6 3,465 442.1 109.6 262.9 138.6 61.7 76.9 213.5 111.4 39.1 3,454 2,814 361.0 _ _ 113.0 171.8 _ - 2,806 360.8 _ _ 111.7 173.5 _ - 2,739 353.2 _ 108.5 169.2 _ - 2,754 355.3 _ 109.5 171.8 _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ - ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-2. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by detailed industry—Continued (In thousands) Industry Wholesale trade—Continued Durable goods—Continued Professional and commercial equipment Computers, peripherals and software Medical and hospital equipment Metals and minerals, except petroleum Electrical goods Electrical apparatus and equipment Electrical appliances, television and radio sets Electronic parts and equipment Hardware, plumbing, and heating equipment Hardware Plumbing and hydronic heating supplies Machinery, equipment, and supplies Construction and mining machinery Farm and garden machinery Industrial machinery and equipment Industrial supplies Misc. wholesale trade durable goods Scrap and waste materials Nondurable goods Paper and paper products Drugs, proprietaries, and sundries Apparel, piece goods, and notions Groceries and related products Groceries, general line Meats and meat products Fresh fruits and vegetables Farm-product raw materials Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and petroleum products Petroleum bulk stations and terminals Petroleum products, nee Beer, wine, and distilled beverages Beer and ale Wine and distilled beverages Misc. wholesale trade nondurable goods Farm supplies 1987 SIC Code 504 5045 5047 505 506 5063 5064 5065 507 5072 5074 508 5082 5083 5084 5085 509 5093 51 511 512 513 514 5141 5147 5148 515 516 517 5171 5172 518 5181 5182 519 5191 Production workers Al employees June 1991 July 1991 May 1992 785.1 313.5 138.0 134.0 479.7 196.3 57.9 225.5 270.6 92.6 111.9 782.1 77.0 118.8 318.0 145.8 292.5 108.9 785.5 313.4 138.5 132.4 477.4 195.7 57.4 224.3 270.7 93.1 111.5 780.9 76.3 118.8 317.5 145.9 289.2 106.9 756.8 289.4 140.6 130.7 467.3 194.0 53.2 220.1 264.4 90.2 109.4 756.9 72.9 115.6 304.5 143.4 288.7 104.7 754.2 287.0 140.5 131.4 467.4 194.2 52.3 220.9 266.4 91.1 109.8 760.2 73.1 116.7 305.6 144.2 291.2 104.9 2,561 241.3 186.7 198.4 849.8 271.2 60.0 99.8 115.9 137.8 189.3 80.2 109.1 148.8 96.8 52.0 493.3 160.6 2,565 241.5 186.2 199.2 857.8 272.0 60.2 104.6 115.1 136.2 188.7 80.2 108.5 150.6 97.8 52.8 489.6 157.7 2,541 239.4 187.0 194.6 846.1 268.7 61.1 99.9 114.3 127.4 185.2 78.8 106.4 148.8 96.7 52.1 497.9 164.5 2,564 241.2 189.4 197.4 861.1 271.2 61.4 106.0 114.1 128.8 185.2 79.0 106.2 151.7 98.8 52.9 495.2 161.0 June 1992P July 1992P June 1992P June July 1991 1991 May 1992 634.0 633.3 611.2 _ _ _ 113.4 105.9 362.1 113.5 103.8 360.1 115.3 103.6 357.0 115.5 104.2 357.7 _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ - 215.8 216.1 209.8 212.2 _ _ _ - _ _ _ 618.3 617.5 596.3 601.3 _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ - 232.0 229.3 229.8 232.5 - - - - 2,556 2,087 195.1 156.9 156.0 711.6 2,092 195.5 156.4 156.1 719.0 2,076 193.9 156.1 152.2 710.5 2,098 194.7 158.5 155.8 725.4 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 94.6 100.4 150.2 94.0 99.7 150.3 93.9 95.5 148.5 93.1 96.8 148.8 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 121.6 123.3 120.7 123.3 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 401.0 398.0 404.8 401.9 - - - - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - July 1992P 609.5 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - 19,432 19,342 19,131 19,323 19,282 17,162 17,077 16,838 17,016 16,968 Retail trade _ _ _ - 655.6 374.2 133.1 74.2 _ _ 53 531 533 539 2,379.6 2,365.7 2,259.0 2,269.3 2,258.0 2,236.7 2,221.9 2,107.0 2,117.3 1,905.5 1,890.0 1,778.6 1,788.7 2,007.8 1,993.2 1,890.2 1,899.5 144.1 145.0 143.7 144.3 160.5 161.5 159.9 160.7 211.3 211.0 208.9 209.1 187.1 186.9 184.7 184.3 - _ _ _ - Food stores Grocery stores Meat and fish markets Dairy products stores Retail bakeries 54 541 542 545 546 3,220.2 3,226 f 3,165.9 3,199.7 3,199.2 2,947.0 2,952.5 2,886.5 2,920.2 S 2,887.5 2,895.9 2,819.9 2,849.4 2,657.7 2,664.2 2,586.9 2,616.8 _ _ _ 52.3 47.5 51.1 47.9 _ _ _ _ 22.7 21.8 22.1 22.4 159.4 158.6 168.6 168.9 141.8 141.4 150.8 150.8 - _ _ _ - Automotive dealers and service stations New and used car dealers Auto and home supply stores Gasoline service stations Automotive dealers, nee 55 551 553 554 559 2,009.0 2,022.0 2,008.7 2,027.0 2,039.3 1,669.0 1,680.4 1,667.7 1,685.5 883.7 889.5 893.8 902.3 731.4 735.6 740.5 748.4 _ 266.3 269.7 271.2 272.9 335.6 338.7 342.2 344.7 _ 634.6 638.2 616.1 621.5 547.1 551.0 530.9 537.5 8.8 - 7.0 7.2 7.3 7.2 _ _ _ _ - Apparel and accessory stores Men's and boys' clothing stores 56 561 1,140.2 1,138.6 1,117.7 1,126.6 88.4 87.8 92.0 90.9 _ 940.6 73.7 939.5 72.8 919.2 71.8 927.5 72.2 - Building materials and garden supplies Lumber and other building materials Hardware stores Retail nurseries and garden stores 52 521 525 526 General merchandise stores Department stores Variety stores Miscellaneous general merchandise stores 777.4 431.4 160.5 90.1 8.7 769.8 432.8 159.2 82.1 8.9 785.8 434.0 160.5 95.6 8.8 791.1 443.6 162.0 89.7 - 646.5 364.1 132.3 75.1 638.5 365.5 131.1 67.3 651.0 365.2 131.7 79.9 - See footnotes at end of table. 53 ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-2. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by detailed industry—Continued (In thousands) Industry Retail trade—Continued Apparel and accessory stores—Continued Women's clothing stores Family clothing stores Shoe stores 1987 SIC Code Production workers1 All employees June 1991 July 1991 May 1992 June 1992P July 1992P June 1991 July 1991 May 1992 June 1992P 562 565 566 386.8 293.5 207.3 383.7 294.6 208.8 374.4 287.3 207.9 372.8 295.7 208.7 319.8 251.3 162.7 317.2 252.8 164.0 307.4 246.1 161.6 306.1 253.5 162.8 Furniture and home furnishings stores Furniture and home furnishings stores Furniture stores Household appliance stores Radio, television, and computer stores .... Radio, television, and electronic stores . Record and prerecorded tape stores 57 571 5712 572 573 5731 5735 795.6 438.5 264.7 76.4 280.7 116.1 62.9 792.3 437.1 264.2 76.0 279.2 115.8 62.1 793.9 439.8 265.6 68.9 285.2 117.3 63.0 794.6 442.9 267.3 68.4 283.3 115.9 62.8 643.8 353.4 641.6 352.5 642.2 355.5 643.8 358.5 61.8 228.6 95.9 51.8 61.6 227.5 96.4 51.0 55.9 230.8 96.1 51.2 55.6 229.7 95.2 51.0 Eating and drinking places . 58 6,686.9 6,613.5 6,559.3 6,679.2 6,648.0 6,064.8 5,996.3 5,941.1 6,050.1 Miscellaneous retail establishments Drug stores and proprietary stores Liquor stores Used merchandise stores Miscellaneous shopping goods stores Sporting goods and bicycle shops Book stores Stationery stores Jewelry stores Gift, novelty, and souvenir shops Sewing, needlework, and piece goods . Nonstore retailers Catalog and mail-order houses Merchandising machine operators Fuel dealers Retail stores, nee 59 591 592 593 594 5941 5942 5943 5944 5947 5949 596 5961 5962 598 599 2,422.8 2,413.8 2,441.0 2,435.1 614.2 609.0 610.3 612.8 118.1 117.5 117.2 119.2 73.2 73.4 72.8 74.9 834.7 840.0 859.6 863.0 150.7 151.6 156.2 157.8 90.0 90.2 96.3 91.7 73.4 73.9 75.6 74.9 140.5 139.3 131.4 131.9 192.9 189.8 193.9 199.7 64.7 63.5 64.8 63.8 243.6 266.5 263.0 245.5 138.3 130.4 139.0 129.8 75.4 76.3 71.6 70.6 97.8 98.7 98.1 97.9 July 1992 P 418.4 412.7 436.9 6,748 6,680 61.1 687.8 61.6 692.8 61.7 708.9 63.0 711.4 232.2 228.4 209.5 207.5 80.9 342.9 80.6 338.5 80.8 360.8 80.5 348.7 4,881 4,890 4,826 4,886 423.7 6,742 2,013.4 2,006.2 2,023.2 2,015.8 507.0 508.8 513.5 508.4 6,739 Finance, insurance, and real estate3 . 6,754 3,259 Finance 3,226 3,227 3,228 3,251 2,197.1 2,196.3 2,167.6 2,184.9 1,550.5 1,550.1 1,519.3 1,532.3 650.5 649.9 641.9 647.9 395.0 393.6 393.3 395.3 209.6 208.8 206.6 207.6 185.4 184.8 186.7 187.7 135.4 135.7 139.1 140.3 Depository institutions Commercial banks State commercial banks Savings institutions Federal savings institutions Savings institutions, except federal , Credit unions 60 602 6022 603 6035 6036 606 Nondepository institutions Personal credit institutions Business credit institutions Mortgage bankers and brokers . 61 614 615 616 379.2 131.6 84.0 151.2 380.2 131.2 84.7 151.9 392.3 127.5 85.3 167.0 392.8 126.6 85.4 168.2 Security and commodity brokers Security brokers and dealers Commodity contracts brokers, dealers, and exchanges Security and commodity services 62 621 420.8 314.6 422.6 316.6 435.6 329.4 440.5 333.4 23.4 82.8 23.2 82.8 21.2 85.0 21.2 85.9 Holding and other investment offices . Holding offices 67 671 228.4 110.3 228.2 109.9 232.5 108.6 232.5 108.8 63,64 2,174 2,169 2,144 2,148 Insurance . 622,3 628 Insurance carriers Life insurance Medical service and health insurance. Fire, marine, and casualty insurance .. Title insurance 63 631 632 633 636 Insurance agents, brokers, and service. 64 See footnotes at end of table. 54 1,503. 1,497.9 1,483.6 1,486.5 567.7 564.8 557.3 557.1 256.9 257.6 261. 262.5 564.9 563.9 549.7 551.6 55.; 58.7 57.3 58.6 670.3 671.5 659.9 661.7 1,591.3 1,591.3 1,568.5 1,585.9 1,105.9 1,105.7 1,081.3 1,094.3 107.8 108.4 110.3 111.4 277.7 98.6 279.0 98.4 292.0 94.7 292.5 93.8 52.6 53.0 55.2 55.9 2,149 1,012.9 1,010.0 345.3 343.2 210.1 210.6 368.4 368.4 998.3 1,002.3 334.1 335.1 213. 214.1 357.7 359.6 4,913 ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-2. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by detailed industry—Continued (In thousands) Finance, insurance, and real estate—Continued Real estate Real estate operators and lessors Real estate agents and managers Subdividers and developers SIC Code 65 651 653 655 Hotels and other lodging places Hotels and motels June 1991 1,342 580.3 585.5 146.9 July 1991 May 1992 1,352 585.1 592.1 145.3 1,308 568.2 570.5 137.9 June 1992P 1,340 584.8 584.0 139.3 July 1992P June 1991 July 1991 May 1992 June 1992P July 1992P 1,346 _ _ - _ _ - _ _ - _ _ - _ _ - _ _ - 28,495 28,495 28,891 29,120 29,173 24,877 24,869 25,227 25,449 25,486 Services Agricultural services Production workers1 All employees 1987 Industry 07 70 701 545.2 540.2 528.7 542.0 1,669.8 1,694.4 1,600.7 1,675.6 1,601.9 1,616.6 1,553.6 1,611.8 _ _ - Personal services Laundry, cleaning, and garment services Photographic studios, portrait Beauty shops Funeral service and crematories Miscellaneous personal services 72 721 722 723 726 729 1,074.8 1,068.6 1,086.2 1,079.1 417.0 416.1 415.2 AM A 66.6 65.0 73.0 71.1 378.2 380.6 382.7 383.3 83.7 83.7 84.9 85.1 109.1 102.8 111.1 103.1 Business services Advertising Advertising agencies Credit reporting and collection Mailing, reproduction, and stenographic services Photocopying and duplicating services Services to buildings Miscellaneous equipment rental and leasing Heavy construction equipment rental Personnel supply services Employment agencies Help supply services Computer and data processing services Computer programming services Prepackaged software Computer integrated systems design Data processing and preparation Information retrieval services Computer maintenance and repair Miscellaneous business services Detective and armored car services Security systems services Photofinishing laboratories 73 731 5,095.5 228.1 158.6 106.5 229.6 47.4 798.8 207.4 44.0 1,488.4 216.8 1,271.6 791.1 153.8 125.9 99.8 194.7 45.5 41.7 1,245.6 466.9 38.4 77.9 5,088.9 226.4 157.9 107.6 228.7 47.6 797.0 207.2 44.6 1,483 6 213.3 1,270.3 795.4 154.4 127.3 100.1 196.0 45.5 42.2 1,243.0 468.1 38.5 77.2 5,262.2 232.0 159.7 107.7 237.9 48.8 796.3 200.9 41.3 1,646.7 223.1 1,423.6 809.1 157.2 132.9 104.5 194.3 46.9 40.9 1,231.6 478.3 38.1 74.1 7311 732 733 7334 734 735 7353 736 7361 7363 737 7371 7372 7373 7374 7375 7378 738 7381 7382 7384 460.9 456.2 444.5 457.5 - _ - _ _ _ _ 1,420.7 1,434.7 1,372.6 1,430.2 _ _ _ _ 368.7 367.8 366.0 368.5 _ _ - _ 340.1 342.0 342.8 342.8 - _ _ _ 93.6 87.8 94.4 87.3 5,325.7 5,336.4 4,471.8 4,464.1 4,639.8 4,701.4 233.9 161.3 160.0 164.2 165.9 _ _ _ _ 160.5 _ _ _ _ _ 107.5 _ _ _ _ 238.0 _ 48.9 39.6 39.6 39.9 40.0 800.0 719.9 718.4 713.0 715.8 _ 202.2 166.6 166.9 161.0 162.6 _ 41.7 36.4 36.9 34.4 34.8 _ _ _ _ _ 1,676.6 _ _ _ _ 226.9 _ 1,449.7 1,225.1 1,223.1 1,378.2 1,403.6 816.7 622.1 624.8 646.7 654.3 _ 158.1 122.6 123.0 126.6 128.1 _ _ _ _ _ 135.5 _ 105.2 81.1 81.3 79.5 80.8 _ _ _ _ _ 195.5 47.4 36.6 36.6 37.0 37.3 _ 41.4 34.9 35.4 34.7 35.4 1,250.8 1,102.0 1,099.5 1,087.1 1,104.8 482.5 437.3 438.3 446.6 449.7 _ 38.1 32.4 32.6 32.4 32.2 74.8 - Auto repair, services, and parking Automotive rentals, without drivers Automobile parking Automotive repair shops 75 751 752 753 887.3 162.9 60.2 502.2 886.8 162.3 60.2 504.1 880.0 159.8 60.8 492.2 884.9 163.9 60.9 495.0 _ _ _ - Miscellaneous repair services Electrical repair shops 76 762 337.3 107.6 341.6 109.2 329.5 109.6 331.5 110.2 Motion pictures Motion picture production and services Motion picture theaters 78 781 783 414.7 151.3 118.1 415.5 148.8 122.1 391.7 145.1 107.5 Amusement and recreation services Bowling centers Misc. amusement and recreation services Physical fitness facilities Membership sports and recreation clubs 79 793 799 Health services Offices and clinics of medical doctors Offices and clinics of dentists Offices and clinics of other health practitioners.. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - 732.5 731.7 722.0 726.9 _ _ _ _ 54.1 409.1 54.3 411.0 54.3 397.2 54.4 399.6 _ _ _ - _ 274.6 277.9 267.7 269.5 _ - - - - - - 397.2 143.6 114.8 _ - 341.7 118.6 341.7 115.7 319.4 112.9 326.3 112.0 - - - - _ _ - _ _ _ - 7991 7997 1,262.9 1,272.7 1,147.1 1,273.0 76.7 73.4 82.1 74.4 894.3 922.7 813.1 931.8 118.0 116.3 117.2 117.6 340.0 347.6 298.3 345.3 1,120.0 1,129.2 1,007.6 1,132.0 67.4 64.4 72.9 65.6 795.3 821.5 720.9 836.4 104.5 103.1 104.1 104.7 302.6 309.2 262.3 306.8 _ _ _ _ - 80 801 802 804 8,188.6 8,218.8 8,420.1 8,481.6 8,517.7 7,283.8 7,311.3 7,487.8 7,546.9 1,401.7 1,407.7 1,431.6 1,440.2 1,156.1 1,159.4 1,176.9 1,184.6 528.6 528.2 536.4 540.9 464.7 464.5 468.9 473.8 303.7 303.5 308.4 310.0 250.6 251.0 253.5 255.2 - _ _ - See footnotes at end of table. 55 ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-2. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by detailed industry—Continued (In thousands) Industry Services—Continued Health services—Continued Nursing and personal care facilities Skilled nursing care facilities Intermediate care facilities Nursing and personal care, nee Hospitals General medical and surgical hospitals Psychiatric hospitals Specialty hospitals, excluding psychiatric Medical and dental laboratories Home health care services 1987 SIC Code 805 8051 8052 8059 806 8062 8063 8069 807 808 Production workers1 All employees June 1991 July 1991 May 1992 June 1992P 1,499.7 1,074.1 210.9 214.7 3,657.7 3,361.7 106.0 190.0 172.6 343.5 1,506.7 1,079.6 212.1 215.0 3,672.3 3,375.5 104.7 192.1 173.6 345.3 1,546.1 1,106.2 218.1 221.8 3,738.9 3,439.6 100.4 198.9 177.4 382.3 1,555.3 1,113.0 219.9 222.4 3,769.9 3,467.9 101.0 201.0 178.8 386.1 926.4 926.1 900.7 920.3 Legal services 81 Educational services Elementary and secondary schools Colleges and universities Vocational schools 82 821 822 824 83 832 833 835 836 84 Membership organizations Business associations Professional organizations Labor organizations Civic and social associations 86 861 862 863 864 87 871 8711 8712 8713 872 873 8731 8733 874 8743 89 May 1992 June 1992P 190.8 196.2 198.1 3,354.7 3,368.9 3,431.6 3,461.7 317.9 320.1 354.4 358.0 760.3 759.6 728.1 746.6 355.2 325.8 408.0 383.8 38.6 2,425.0 2,428.2 2,425.8 2,440.6 734.6 743.0 754.9 753.5 575.2 581.2 587.6 585.8 115.2 116.3 119.8 120.6 44.2 45.5 47.5 47.1 511.0 505.5 502.7 501.5 557.9 566.1 560.7 557.8 243.6 247.0 245.2 246.7 141.0 143.6 141.9 139.4 612.2 609.9 622.3 626.0 29.2 30.5 29.6 30.8 Services, nee 189.9 2,032.0 2,056.1 2,003.2 2,029.0 99.3 99.9 103.2 103.6 54.2 54.4 52.9 53.3 127.1 125.6 135.1 141.4 422.9 445.7 435.3 466.3 Engineering and management services Engineering and architectural services Engineering services Architectural services Surveying services Accounting, auditing, and bookkeeping Research and testing services Commercial physical research Noncommercial research organizations Management and public relations Public relations services July 1991 1,353.6 1,360.0 1,396.6 1,405.3 1,838.7 1,827.8 1,948.9 1,931.4 507.3 501.9 522.2 522.7 262.4 271.7 253.2 258.4 434.1 371.2 459.5 402.9 536.5 507.0 527.5 503.4 Museums and botanical and zoological gardens June 1991 38.5 38.9 39.2 1,556.4 1,488.7 1,728.0 1,567.2 505.6 482.6 452.2 476.1 835.0 1,021.6 883.1 875.7 80.7 77.4 80.2 79.2 Social services Individual and family services Job training and related services Child day care services Residential care July 1992P 4 3,001 Federal Government 4 Federal Government, by industry: Manufacturing activities Ship building and repairing Transportation and public utilities, except Postal Service Services Hospitals See footnotes at end of table. 73.9 72.3 74.8 1,851.7 1,850.3 1,845.7 1,860.1 621.0 623.0 608.9 600.8 488.0 490.0 475.5 481.0 94.7 94.3 89.1 90.3 38.3 38.7 37.6 36.2 375.4 370.1 373.2 375.2 404.3 419.1 406.7 411.3 451.0 22.3 38.6 17,422 18,923 18,659 17,676 2,987 3,005 3,007 3,002 3731 107.2 61.8 107.2 61.4 103.3 59.1 102.5 58.5 806 32.5 398.3 234.9 32.6 399.6 235.8 29.5 401.2 238.3 29.6 401.2 239.1 447.4 21.9 458.4 21.0 462.0 21.3 30.7 38.2 39.4 2,936.9 2,937.5 2,920.4 929.3 931.5 925.6 807.2 794.7 813.0 1,194.6 1,198.8 1,200.1 39.5 40.1 39.7 27.1 24.4 24.4 Executive, by agency Department of Defense Postal Service5 Other executive agencies Legislative Judicial 39.2 18,483 Government 56 73.6 30.8 29.5 30.0 July 1992P ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-2. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by detailed industry—Continued (In thousands) Industry 1987 SIC Code Government—Continued State government 806 Hospitals 82 Education General administration, including executive, legislative, and judicial functions Local government Transportation and public utilities 806 Hospitals 82 Education General administration, including executive, legislative, and judicial functions June 1991 July 1991 May 1992 June 1992P 4,237 4,106 4,428 4,257 417.3 412.7 411.2 413.8 1,615.3 1,483.1 1,841.4 1,634.6 July 1992P June 1991 July 1991 May 1992 June 1992P July 1992P 4,139 1,703.2 1,707.7 1,686.3 1,708.6 11,245 10,314 11,508 11,397 10,530 445.0 447.7 441.2 445.4 658.5 662.7 682.5 688.9 6,158.4 5,077.7 6,507.8 6,213.3 3,592.1 3,693.1 3,510.9 3,656.7 1 Data relate to production workers in mining and manufacturing; construction workers in construction; and nonsupervisory workers in transportation and public utilities; wholesale and retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and services. 2 Data relate to line-haul railroads with operating revenues of $50,000,000 or more. 3 Excludes nonoffice commissioned real estate sales agents. 4 Prepared by the Office of Personnel Management. Data relate to civilian employment only and exclude the Central Intelligence Agency and Production workers1 All employees the National Security Agency. 5 Includes rural mail carriers. - Data not available. p = preliminary. NOTE: Establishment survey estimates are currently projected from March 1991 benchmark levels. When more recent benchmark data are introduced, all unadjusted data from April 1991 forward are subject to revision. 57 ESTABLISHMENT DATA WOMEN EMPLOYEES NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-3. Women employees on nonfarm payrolls by major Industry and manufacturing group (In thousands) Apr. 1991 May 1991 Mar. 1992 Apr. 1992 May 1992 51,932 52,131 52,053 52,278 52,484 Total private 41,828 42,013 41,828 42,044 42,245 Goods-producing 6,660 6,682 6,587 6,597 6,619 97 97 94 93 93 532 540 514 520 529 6,031 6,045 5,979 5,984 5,997 Durable goods Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Industrial machinery and equipment Electronic and other electrical equipment Transportation equipment Instruments and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing 2,830 106 145 104 99 299 439 679 384 409 168 2,834 108 146 105 98 299 438 679 387 407 167 2,766 109 142 104 94 294 427 658 376 396 166 2,765 110 143 104 94 295 426 657 376 393 167 2,769 112 142 105 95 296 428 656 374 392 168 Nondurable goods Food and kindred products Tobacco products Textile mill products Apparel and other textile products Paper and allied products Printing and publishing Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products Rubber and misc. plastics products Leather and leather products 3,201 513 15 323 782 167 685 324 26 296 71 3,211 518 14 326 787 167 682 324 26 297 71 3,213 513 16 325 801 166 670 329 26 300 69 3,219 517 15 326 800 166 671 329 26 300 69 3,228 523 14 326 801 168 672 330 26 301 69 45,272 45,449 45,466 45,681 45,865 Transportation and public utilities 1,696 1,701 1,684 1,685 1,695 Wholesale trade 1,849 1,857 1,826 1,824 1,831 10,109 10,257 9,904 10,015 10,148 4,231 4,231 4,225 4,228 4,235 Services 17,283 17,285 17,602 17,695 17,717 Government Federal State Local 10,104 1,218 2,244 6,642 10,118 1,224 2,212 6,682 10,225 1,225 2,237 6,763 10,234 1,227 2,242 6,765 10,239 1,231 2,217 6,791 Industry Total Mining Construction Manufacturing Service-producing Retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate NOTE: Establishment survey estimates are currently projected from March 1991 benchmark levels. When more recent benchmark data are 58 introduced, all unadjusted data from April 1991 forward are subject to revision. ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-4. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by major industry and manufacturing group, seasonally adjusted (In thousands) 1992 1991 Industry July Total Total private Goods-producing Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May Junep July"3 108,267 108,293 108,433 108,631 Aug. Sept. 108,285 108,139 108,154 108,100 108,142 108,200 108,377 108,496 89,812 89,885 89,906 89,875 89,715 89,704 89,643 89,681 89,693 89,835 89,950 23,792 23,791 23,755 23,704 23,613 23,584 23,527 23,525 23,532 23,530 23,548 23,460 23,443 667 379 663 376 657 372 653 368 651 366 646 363 641 358 634 350 631 347 108,190 89,978 693 396 686 392 679 387 674 384 4,674 1,147 4,662 1,142 4,662 1,137 4.642 1,129 4,585 1,120 4,592 1,121 4,587 1,125 4,582 1,123 4,603 1,115 4,605 1,108 4,632 1,101 4,603 1,094 4,588 1,097 18,425 18,443 18,414 18,388 18,361 18,329 18,283 18,290 18,278 18,279 18,275 18,223 18,224 10,586 678 469 522 725 262 1,357 1,998 1,596 1,894 800 979 368 10,582 678 471 524 725 262 1,356 1,994 1,591 1,901 806 977 365 10,557 676 470 523 722 263 1,354 1,989 1,586 1,896 807 976 365 10,530 677 469 524 718 260 1,352 1,981 1,581 1,889 805 973 366 10,498 678 468 520 715 259 1,351 1,967 1,578 1,886 811 969 366 10,466 679 467 520 714 259 1,347 1,958 1,574 1,878 811 962 367 10,422 680 466 517 711 258 1,344 1,954 1,570 1,850 787 963 367 10,430 686 464 517 710 258 1,342 1,950 1,564 1,872 818 959 366 10,417 689 465 518 710 258 1,342 1,948 1,560 1,863 814 956 366 10,409 688 467 520 708 257 1,341 1,949 1,557 1,859 821 952 368 10,398 687 467 522 707 256 1,343 1,959 1,554 1,842 813 949 368 10,362 683 469 521 705 255 1,338 1,952 1,548 1,835 813 944 367 10,336 681 468 521 702 252 1,336 1,940 1,543 1,834 822 940 371 7,839 1,661 49 675 1,016 686 1,537 1,068 159 861 127 7,861 1,685 50 673 1,013 688 1,535 1,071 159 863 124 7,857 1,676 50 674 1,017 688 1,533 1,071 159 865 124 7,858 1,672 49 676 1,021 687 1,531 1,073 159 867 123 7,863 1,670 48 677 1,027 688 1,528 1,073 159 869 124 7,863 1,671 49 679 1,026 687 1,527 1,072 158 870 124 7,861 1,672 50 678 1,024 687 1,524 1,073 158 871 124 7,860 1,671 50 681 1,025 686 1,519 1,073 158 874 123 7,861 1,671 49 682 1,025 687 1,519 1,071 157 877 123 7,870 1,677 50 682 1,023 689 1,521 1,072 157 876 123 7,877 1,678 49 679 1,026 691 1,522 1,073 156 880 123 7,861 1,670 49 680 1,021 689 1,519 1,073 156 882 122 7,888 1,681 49 682 1,033 688 1,518 1,071 156 884 126 84,398 84,476 84,538 84,581 84,526 84,570 84,573 84,617 84,668 84,847 84,948 84,973 85,188 Transportation and public utilities Transportation Communications and public utilities 5,767 3,509 2,258 5,773 3,518 2,255 5,769 3,513 2,256 5,766 3,511 2,255 5,761 3,511 2,250 5,758 3,511 2,247 5,746 3,512 2,234 5,753 3,518 2,235 5,754 3,524 2,230 5,746 3,523 2,223 5,745 3,522 2,223 5,738 3,520 2,218 5,742 3,525 2,217 Wholesale trade Durable goods Nondurable goods 6,064 3,519 2,545 6,050 3,510 2,540 6,049 3,504 2,545 6,040 3,495 2,545 6,031 3,486 2,545 6,021 3,476 2,545 6,010 3,467 2,543 6,003 3,458 2,545 5,997 3,453 2,544 5,993 3,451 2,542 5,993 3,452 2,541 5,988 3,444 2,544 5,969 3,433 2,536 19,238 2,419 3,210 1,995 6,457 19,244 2,413 3,205 1,994 6,462 19,220 2,402 3,201 1,993 6,461 19,175 2,383 3,194 1,994 6,453 19,130 2,368 3,184 1,996 6,444 19,112 2,352 3,178 1,996 6,443 19,118 2,340 3,176 1,995 6,450 19,143 2,353 3,179 1,999 6,451 19,092 2,344 3,179 2,004 6,431 19,177 2,338 3,194 2,007 6,470 19,150 2,334 3,188 2,007 6,462 19,151 2,318 3,190 2,009 6,472 19,186 2,309 3,183 2,011 6,492 6,662 3,202 2,158 1,302 6,661 3,201 2,159 1,301 6,663 3,207 2,158 1,298 6,665 3,204 2,158 1,303 6,666 3,203 2,158 1,305 6,670 3,205 2,159 1,306 6,665 3,209 2,153 1,303 6,673 3,220 2,151 1,302 6,675 3,224 2,149 1,302 6,682 3,230 2,149 1,303 6,681 3,234 2,144 1,303 6,671 3,232 2,139 1,300 6,668 3,233 2,138 1,297 Services Business services Health services 28,289 5,066 8,188 28,366 5,090 8,223 28,450 5,102 8,252 28,525 5,143 8,280 28,514 5,128 8,307 28,559 5,140 8,340 28,577 5,122 8,354 28,584 5,140 8,373 28,643 5,174 8,387 28,707 5,233 8,412 28,833 5,278 8,437 28,860 5,294 8,448 28,970 5,315 8,484 Government Federal State Local 18,378 2,965 4,339 11,074 18,382 2,970 4,339 11,073 18,387 2,978 4,336 11,073 18,410 2,980 4,337 11,093 18,424 2,981 4,343 11,100 18,450 2,983 4,342 11,125 18,457 2,981 4,347 11,129 18,461 2,981 4,346 11,134 18,507 2,989 4,345 11,173 18,542 2,986 4,360 11,196 18,546 2,984 4,367 11,195 18,565 2,972 4,375 11,218 18,653 2,968 4,375 11,310 Mining Oil and gas extraction Construction General building contractors Manufacturing Durable goods Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries Blast furnaces and basic steel products Fabricated metal products Industrial machinery and equipment Electronic and other electrical equipment Transportation equipment Motor vehicles and equipment Instruments and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing Nondurable goods Food and kindred products Tobacco products Textile mill products Apparel and other textile products Paper and allied products Printing and publishing Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products Rubber and misc. plastics products Leather and leather products Service-producing Retail trade General merchandise stores Food stores Automotive dealers and service stations Eating and drinking places Finance, insurance, and real estate Finance Insurance Real estate p = preliminary. NOTE: Establishment survey estimates are currently projected from March 1991 benchmark levels. When more recent benchmark data are introduced, all seasonally adjusted data from January 1988 forward are subject to revision. 59 ESTABLISHMENT DATA WOMEN EMPLOYEES SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-5. Women employees on nonfarm payrolls by major industry and manufacturing group, seasonally adjusted (In thousands) 1991 1992 Industry May Total Total private Goods-producing July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May 51,925 51,938 51,996 52,024 52,029 52,039 52,012 52,049 52,055 52,075 52,093 52,216 52,271 42,077 42,072 42,090 42,154 42,188 42,186 42,145 42,160 42,159 42,171 42,159 42,253 42,305 6,716 6,705 6,704 6,715 6,703 6,690 6,688 6,681 6,665 6,656 6,658 6,651 6,648 97 98 98 97 97 96 96 96 95 94 95 94 93 539 538 536 534 535 533 531 529 527 527 528 527 527 6,071 6,061 6,061 6,056 6,043 6,035 6,035 6,030 6,028 Mining Construction June 6,080 6,069 6,070 6,084 Durable goods Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Industrial machinery and equipment Electronic and other electrical equipment Transportation equipment Instruments and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing 2,840 108 146 105 99 300 438 681 387 408 168 2,828 108 146 105 98 300 435 678 384 406 168 2,827 108 144 105 99 299 435 677 385 405 170 2,822 109 144 106 98 299 434 674 385 404 169 2,818 109 144 106 98 299 436 670 384 403 169 2,809 109 143 106 97 298 432 669 384 402 169 2,805 109 143 105 96 298 431 669 384 401 169 2,800 110 143 105 96 297 428 668 384 399 170 2,791 110 143 105 95 297 429 666 379 398 169 2,784 111 143 105 95 297 426 663 379 397 168 2,783 111 143 105 95 297 427 662 379 396 168 2,776 111 143 105 94 297 427 660 376 394 169 2,771 112 142 105 95 297 428 658 373 392 169 Nondurable goods Food and kindred products Tobacco products Textile mill products Apparel and other textile products Paper and allied products Printing and publishing Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products Rubber and misc. plastics products Leather and leather products 3,240 541 16 326 788 168 682 325 3,241 542 16 326 790 168 678 325 3,243 534 16 327 798 168 678 325 3,262 551 17 327 796 169 677 327 3,253 543 17 327 798 168 676 327 3,252 539 17 327 800 168 675 329 3,256 540 16 328 804 167 673 329 3,252 542 17 327 801 167 671 330 3,251 541 16 328 802 167 669 330 3,257 546 16 326 801 169 672 331 O O O O 3,252 542 17 328 803 167 669 330 3,254 545 17 328 799 168 670 331 0 3,256 538 16 327 805 167 674 330 O O O O O O O 296 72 298 72 Manufacturing Service-producing O 298 73 300 72 300 71 301 70 302 71 302 71 301 70 302 70 301 69 300 70 301 69 45,209 45,233 45,292 45,309 45,326 45,349 45,324 45,368 45,390 45,419 45,435 45,565 45,623 Transportation and public utilities 1,697 1,693 1,692 1,693 1,698 1,696 1,691 1,689 1,683 1,687 1,689 1,688 1,692 Wholesale trade 1,864 1,859 1,858 1,856 1,856 1,852 1,848 1,846 1,843 1,842 1,839 1,837 1,838 Retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate Services Government Federal State Local 10,298 10,288 10,268 10,262 10,245 10,214 10,176 10,177 10,182 10,195 10,168 10,199 10,189 4,235 4,233 4,229 4,225 4,226 4,226 4,226 4,227 4,234 4,238 4,236 4,239 17,267 17,294 17,339 17,402 17,461 17,508 17,516 17,541 17,559 17,557 17,567 17,642 17,699 9,848 1,227 2,178 6,443 9,866 1,229 2,186 6,451 9,906 1,220 2,175 6,511 1 This series is not published seasonally adjusted because the seasonal components are small relative to the trend-cycle and/or irregular components and consequently cannot be separated with sufficient precision. 60 4,226 9,870 1,223 2,173 6,474 9,841 1,226 2,160 6,455 9,853 1,224 2,164 6,465 9,867 1,226 2,166 6,475 9,889 1,230 2,166 6,493 9,896 1,229 2,169 6,498 9,904 1,232 2,169 6,503 9,934 1,236 2,170 6,528 9,963 1,237 2,177 6,549 9,966 1,235 2,182 6,549 NOTE: Establishment survey estimates are currently projected from March 1991 benchmark levels. When more recent benchmark data are introduced, all seasonally adjusted data from January 1988 forward are subject to revision. ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-6. Production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonfarm payrolls by major industry and manufacturing group, seasonally adjusted (In thousands) 1992 1991 Industry July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec, Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May Junep Julyp Total private 72,622 72,679 72,701 72,670 72,538 72,539 72,540 72,561 72,592 72,777 72,887 72,864 72,921 Goods-producing 16,512 16,524 16,494 16,456 16,378 16,369 16,344 16,348 16,373 16,383 16,407 16,351 16,345 Mining Construction Manufacturing 493 486 481 476 470 468 464 462 461 457 452 449 443 3,568 3,562 3,564 3,548 3,487 3,498 3,494 3,487 3,506 3,514 3,545 3,523 3,514 12,451 12,476 12,449 12,432 12,421 12,403 12,386 12,399 12,406 12,412 12,410 12,379 12,388 Durable goods Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries Blast furnaces and basic steel products Fabricated metal products Industrial machinery and equipment Electronic and other electrical equipment Transportation equipment Motor vehicles and equipment Instruments and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing 6,983 555 368 403 546 200 612 481 264 616 479 Nondurable goods Food and kindred products Tobacco products Textile mill products Apparel and other textile products Paper and allied products Printing and publishing Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products Rubber and misc. plastics products Leather and leather products 5,468 1,196 37 578 851 516 848 576 103 661 102 992 1,192 1,005 1,177 6,986 555 370 405 547 6,964 554 370 404 544 200 991 6,931 556 368 402 539 196 989 1,169 994 1,174 621 475 265 6,913 556 367 401 539 196 985 1,165 992 1,171 621 472 265 6,895 557 367 400 535 194 984 1,162 992 1,161 616 472 265 6,906 563 365 399 536 195 984 1,162 988 1,173 630 471 265 6,909 565 367 400 535 194 984 1,161 988 1,173 630 470 266 6,903 565 369 403 535 194 985 1,165 986 1,164 628 465 266 6,896 564 369 404 533 193 985 1,172 988 1,149 618 465 267 6,874 560 370 404 532 192 982 1,169 984 1,145 616 463 265 6,861 558 369 403 531 189 980 1,164 979 263 1,187 999 1,175 615 477 263 6,945 554 369 405 541 197 989 1,180 996 1,171 613 476 264 5,490 1,218 38 577 848 518 846 577 103 664 101 5,485 1,212 37 578 850 518 847 574 103 665 101 5,487 1,209 37 580 853 517 845 576 103 667 100 5,490 1,207 36 580 860 518 844 572 103 669 101 5,490 1,207 37 582 858 518 843 571 103 670 101 5,491 1,210 37 582 857 517 843 570 103 672 100 5,493 1,210 37 584 858 516 841 569 104 674 100 5,497 1,211 37 586 858 517 841 568 103 676 100 5,509 1,222 37 585 857 519 842 567 103 676 101 5,514 1,221 37 583 861 521 842 568 102 679 100 5,505 1,217 37 583 855 519 841 569 103 682 5,527 1,225 37 584 868 519 840 566 103 684 101 199 991 1,191 1,004 1,181 1,147 625 463 267 99 Service-producing 56,576 56,110 56,155 56,207 56,214 56,160 56,170 56,196 56,213 56,219 56,394 56,480 56,513 Transportation and public utilities 4,798 4,800 4,801 4,797 4,797 4,794 4,794 4,797 4,795 4,791 4,797 4,790 4,791 Wholesale trade 4,858 4,845 4,845 4,839 4,833 4,823 4,815 4,808 4,805 4,810 4,797 4,815 4,813 Retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate 16,970 16,966 16,937 16,888 16,848 16,827 16,821 16,840 16,808 16,874 16,872 4,809 4,804 4,801 4,804 4,809 4,809 4,813 4,819 4,820 4,826 16,864 4,826 4,823 Services 24,675 24,740 24,823 24,886 24,873 24,917 24,953 24,949 24,991 25,093 25,177 25,222 1 Data relate to production workers in mining and manufacturing; construction workers in construction; and nonsupervisory workers in transportation and public utilities; wholesale and retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and services. 16,867 4,831 25,284 p = preliminary. NOTE: Establishment survey estimates are currently projected from March 1991 benchmark levels. When more recent benchmark data are introduced, all seasonally adjusted data from January 1988 forward are subject to revision. 61 ESTABLISHMENT DATA DIFFUSION INDEXES SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-7. Diffusion indexes of employment change, seasonally adjusted (Percent) Time span Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. June May July Sept. Aug. Oct. Nov. Dec. 1 Private nonfarm payrolls, 356 industries Over 1-month span: 1990 1991 1992 59.1 37.9 43.5 58.8 37.6 47.9 53.8 36.1 47.5 46.9 41.3 58.4 49.3 50.7 51.4 47.8 45.1 P43.8 43.5 48.7 P50.1 41.4 51.4 40.3 50.0 40.2 47.1 38.2 46.8 37.1 46.9 Over 3-month span: 1990 1991 1992 61.2 31.3 44.8 61.1 28.7 44.1 54.8 31.7 53.2 48.0 38.3 54.9 45.6 41.0 P53.4 45.2 45.6 P46.6 40.9 48.0 35.7 51.4 33.8 48.5 33.1 46.3 32.6 44.4 32.3 42.7 Over 6-month span: 1990 1991 1992 58.6 27.9 47.8 55.1 29.2 50.6 54.2 28.2 P49.3 50.0 33.0 49.2 43.7 38.9 39.0 44.0 37.2 47.2 34.7 46.3 31.9 46.9 30.6 46.1 29.1 44.0 27.9 43.4 53.7 27.4 P49.0 51.4 28.5 48.9 28.1 46.6 29.9 43.0 32.2 40.0 33.4 37.1 35.7 33.7 39.0 32.3 42.8 30.6 46.3 28.9 47.6 27 7 P47.6 Over 12-month span: 1990 1991 1992 p Manufacturing payrolls, 139 industries1 Over 1-month span: 1990 1991 1992 47.8 35.6 39.6 51.1 33.5 43.9 48.2 30.6 43.2 45.3 40.6 57.6 41.7 46.0 46.4 42.8 43.9 P41.4 39.9 49.6 P47.5 36.7 50.7 34.2 42.8 33.5 46.4 29.5 45.3 31.7 46.0 Over 3-month span: 1990 1991 1992 48.6 23.4 37.8 49.3 21.6 36.3 48.6 21.6 48.9 41.0 32.4 49.3 37.8 36.3 P48.6 37.1 43.5 P44.6 32.4 52.2 27.7 49.6 25.2 46.4 21.9 42.4 19.8 42.1 22.7 37.4 Over 6-month span: 1990 1991 1992 45.3 17.3 41.4 41.4 20.5 43.2 41.7 21.9 P40.3 42.8 25.9 P44.6 33.1 34.9 29.5 40.6 23.7 45.3 21.2 44.6 18.7 45.3 19.4 39.9 18.0 36.0 16.2 36.0 35.3 17.6 P43.2 32.7 19.4 31.7 18.0 32.7 19.4 26.3 24.1 23.4 25.2 23.0 25.9 19.4 28.8 18.3 37.4 15.8 40.6 14.7 41.4 15.5 P38.5 Over 12-month span: 1990 1991 1992 1 Based on seasonally adjusted data for 1-, 3-, and 6-month spans and unadjusted data for the 12-month span. Data are centered within the span. p = preliminary. NOTE: Figures are the percent of industries with employment increasing plus one half of the industries with unchanged employment, where 50 percent 62 indicates an equal balance between industries with increasing and decreasing employment. Establishment survey estimates are currently projected from March 1991 benchmark levels. When more recent benchmark data are introduced, all unadjusted data (beginning April 1991) and all seasonally adjusted data (beginning January 1988) are subject to revision. ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-8. Employees on nonfarm payrolls in States and selected areas by major industry (In thousands) Total Donstruction Mining State and area June 1991 May 1992 1,644.3 420.1 137.1 185.1 135.1 65.7 1,652.0 421.5 136.6 187.5 135.4 65.7 1,646.5 419.5 136.7 189.0 134.8 63.8 3.4 11.4 5.5 () 1 () (1) 2.8 253.6 247.6 255.4 12.4 10.6 1,477.7 973.8 252.5 1,508.7 982.6 268.1 1,476.3 968.5 257.4 13.6 .8 2.3 14.3 .8 2.3 941.7 56.7 82.9 258.0 34.3 966.3 57.1 81.8 259.7 34.6 969.6 57.0 82.1 259.6 34.5 12,564.6 1,167.8 181.7 230.3 4,044.8 120.2 893.3 235.7 729.0 642.6 111.2 981.8 950.9 820.9 152.9 145.5 156.9 141.3 12,330.9 1,134.8 179.5 228.5 3,938.0 119.1 879.6 230.5 718.6 632.7 109.4 959.2 947.4 807.5 149.0 145.8 152.8 139.0 Colorado Boulder-Longmont Denver 1,555.4 121.7 859.9 Connecticut Alabama Birmingham Huntsville Mobile Montgomery Tuscaloosa Alaska Arizona Phoenix Tucson June 1992^ June 1991 12.4 5.6 1 1 () (1) (1) 4.1 June 1991 June 1992? May 1992 May 1992 June 1992? 2.8 81.4 23.0 5.1 12.3 6.8 3.7 74.6 21.6 4.6 12.4 5.9 3.4 75.4 21.6 4.6 12.6 6.2 3.4 10.8 12.1 10.7 12.2 14.3 .8 2.3 78.2 50.9 14.4 80.0 53.0 15.0 81.7 54.2 15.1 3.9 38.5 2.1 2.7 11.6 1.1 40.0 2.1 2.7 11.8 1.2 11.3 5.5 1 () (1) (1) .8 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 36.8 2.2 2.9 11.3 1.1 12,335.7 1,137.7 180.4 224.5 3,932.1 120.8 879.3 229.7 716.7 636.2 110.2 956.4 950.7 809.3 149.0 146.7 153.6 140.4 39.4 1.4 14.0 .7 8.0 2 () 3.1 2.4 1.4 1.0 .4 .6 .7 .3 1.2 .5 .1 .6 36.7 1.4 13.1 .7 7.3 2 () 3.0 2.0 1.3 1.0 .4 .6 .7 .3 1.2 .4 .1 .6 37.1 1.4 13.2 .7 7.4 2 () 3.1 2.0 1.3 1.0 .4 .6 .7 .3 1.2 .5 .1 .6 562.0 56.9 12.0 14.4 131.6 7.2 46.0 12.5 47.2 37.2 4.4 52.3 32.3 30.3 6.8 9.5 7.6 10.0 518.9 52.1 10.9 12.3 121.1 6.3 42.9 11.0 42.8 34.5 4.5 47.7 32.1 29.8 6.5 9.1 6.5 10.2 519.4 51.8 11.0 12.0 119.5 6.6 43.2 11.2 42.7 35.1 4.5 47.2 32.5 30.5 6.6 9.4 6.5 10.5 1,559.8 125.2 861.1 1,577.0 124.5 864.9 18.9 (1) 10.4 16.8 (1) 9.3 16.8 0 69.3 4.4 36.2 76.5 4.6 41.2 80.3 4.8 42.6 1,576.9 183.5 455.8 60.5 243.7 119.1 82.1 1,514.5 177.2 444.3 59.3 240.3 114.4 78.3 1,522.7 178.5 446.1 59.7 241.0 116.0 78.8 .8 (2) (1) (2) (1) (1) (2) 55.3 6.0 14.2 4.2 8.7 4.2 2.9 46.7 4.8 12.8 3.8 6.8 3.4 2.7 48.9 5.0 13.5 4.1 7.5 3.7 2.7 348.7 295.1 339.1 285.7 343.0 286.1 .1 .2 .1 .2 .1 .2 18.2 16.0 16.8 14.6 17.1 14.8 District of Columbia Washington MSA 685.2 2,215.0 670.1 2,162.1 676.1 2,176.4 .1 1.0 .1 .8 .1 .8 11.2 109.1 9.3 97.8 9.3 99.2 Florida Daytona Beach Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood-Pompano Beach Fort Myers-Cape Coral Gainesville Jacksonville Lakeland-Winter Haven Melbourne-Titusville-Palm Bay Miami-Hialeah Orlando 5,286.5 123.1 503.0 122.6 98.1 421.5 149.0 163.4 855.8 558.4 131.9 116.6 124.0 853.9 349.7 5,284.4 123.3 507.3 125.7 103.6 424.5 151.4 161.3 850.0 555.9 131.2 118.2 128.0 864.2 352.9 5,255.5 123.3 505.4 123.8 100.9 425.5 150.4 160.6 849.2 558.5 131.4 116.7 125.4 860.6 349.2 7.3 278.1 7.0 27.2 10.8 4.0 24.0 7.6 8.4 32.5 30.6 7.6 8.1 5.5 43.1 20.6 253.9 6.4 25.6 10.8 3.8 22.7 7.4 8.2 28.7 28.6 6.8 7.5 5.2 41.2 18.0 255.0 6.2 25.5 10.5 3.8 22.7 7.5 8.2 29.1 28.6 6.8 7.2 5.3 41.0 18.5 Arkansas Fayetteville-Springdale Fort Smith Little Rock-North Little Rock Pine Bluff California Anaheim-Santa Ana Bakersfield Fresno Los Angeles-Long Beach Modesto Oakland Oxnard-Ventura Riverside-San Bernardino Sacramento Salinas-Seaside-Monterey San Diego San Francisco San Jose Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Lompoc Santa Rosa-Petaluma Stockton Vallejo-Fairfield-Napa Bridgeport-Milford Hartford New Britain New Haven-Meriden Stamford Waterbury Delaware Wilmington Pensacola Sarasota Tallahassee Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Delray Beach 3.9 O (1) .9 .8 .7 .9 7.4 8.0 (2) (2) .2 (2) (2) .6 3.7 (2) (2) () 2 () () .7 .6 (2) .6 (2) .4 .4 .4 (2) (2) .6 3.4 .6 3.4 2 (2) .2 .2 (2) (2) 2 (2) (2) (2) (2) .4 .4 .4 (2) 9.2 (2) (1) (2) (1) (1) (2) (2) (1) (2) (1) (1) (2) (2) (2) (1) (2) See footnotes at end of table. 63 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-8. Employees on nonfarm payrolls in States and selected areas by major industry—Continued (In thousands) Manufacturing Transportation and Dublic utilities Wholesale and retail trade State and area June 1991 May 1992 June 1992" June 1991 May 1992 June 1992P June 1991 May 1992 June 1992? 382.8 55.9 33.2 28.3 16.6 10.0 381.2 55.1 32.7 27.9 16.0 10.0 383.5 54.8 32.7 28.5 16.1 10.1 84.2 33.0 3.2 11.3 5.8 2.2 81.3 31.1 2.8 11.4 5.7 2.1 81.9 31.4 2.8 11.6 5.8 2.1 356.2 99.3 25.3 48.0 30.0 13.9 356.0 99.9 25.0 47.9 29.5 13.8 356.5 100.3 25.0 48.7 29.5 13.8 21.0 18.3 20.8 23.5 22.4 23.8 48.8 47.9 49.8 Arizona Phoenix Tucson 176.4 132.0 25.0 168.4 125.5 24.0 168.3 125.4 24.0 81.4 57.9 9.9 79.0 55.1 10.6 79.2 55.4 10.6 371.0 246.1 60.7 372.3 244.1 63.0 369.4 240.9 62.9 Arkansas Fayetteville-Springdale Fort Smith Little Rock-North Little Rock Pine Bluff 235.2 13.9 25.6 33.3 7.0 238.5 13.9 24.9 33.1 6.8 241.5 14.0 25.4 33.3 6.9 56.0 4.8 5.0 16.8 2.3 55.9 4.4 5.0 16.4 2.3 56.4 4.4 5.1 16.4 2.3 209.5 12.6 16.6 61.4 7.1 212.4 12.9 16.5 61.6 7.0 214.5 13.0 16.6 61.9 6.9 2,025.1 236.8 10.5 25.6 797.6 22.6 113.6 32.1 83.8 42.3 9.1 134.5 80.3 258.8 21.4 20.0 22.9 12.5 1,940.9 225.7 9.9 25.5 754.5 22.1 110.8 30.0 81.4 41.0 9.3 128.5 79.8 247.8 20.3 19.8 22.4 11.6 1,938.3 226.1 10.1 25.4 752.0 22.8 110.6 29.7 81.3 41.2 9.1 127.1 80.6 248.1 20.0 19.8 22.9 11.8 629.0 37.5 9.3 12.5 213.6 4.9 59.4 12.2 35.6 29.9 4.9 36.7 78.5 23.1 5.1 6.4 10.1 5.3 618.6 37.8 9.4 11.9 210.5 5.1 57.3 11.8 35.1 30.5 4.8 35.9 78.1 23.6 5.0 6.1 9.5 4.9 621.1 38.0 9.4 12.0 210.3 5.1 57.4 11.7 35.2 30.5 4.9 35.8 78.6 23.7 5.0 6.1 9.8 5.0 2,913.5 281.8 42.7 56.3 892.4 30.8 212.6 58.3 188.5 150.4 29.3 231.9 204.3 164.7 35.9 37.0 37.8 35.3 2,837.3 272.3 41.2 54.3 860.4 30.6 206.5 57.5 184.9 146.1 28.4 223.7 200.7 160.9 34.4 36.5 36.2 34.4 2,847.0 273.4 41.8 54.8 862.6 30.8 207.4 57.5 184.5 146.6 28.8 223.9 201.5 161.8 34.9 36.8 36.6 34.7 Colorado Boulder-Longmont Denver 185.9 26.0 92.9 181.4 26.7 90.0 182.4 26.8 90.4 97.8 3.0 70.5 97.4 2.9 69.8 97.6 2.9 69.7 376.9 25.6 207.3 376.3 26.1 207.9 382.4 26.4 209.9 Connecticut Bridgeport-Milford Hartford New Britain New Haven-Meriden Stamford Waterbury 324.8 47.8 78.1 17.1 44.1 18.6 18.8 311.8 46.9 71.7 16.7 42.1 17.8 17.2 313.2 47.3 72.2 17.0 42.5 18.0 17.4 71.9 8.6 18.8 3.0 16.2 6.2 3.3 68.5 8.2 18.2 3.3 15.7 5.3 3.3 68.7 8.3 18.6 3.3 15.8 5.4 3.3 343.8 41.0 95.8 12.4 51.9 27.1 16.7 321.1 38.7 93.3 11.9 50.9 26.8 16.0 323.7 38.8 93.6 12.0 51.5 27.0 16.1 Delaware Wilmington 71.5 61.9 68.1 58.0 68.2 58.0 15.2 17.1 14.8 16.7 14.8 16.9 77.0 58.6 73.3 56.0 75.5 56.2 District of Columbia Washington MSA 15.0 83.7 14.6 80.5 14.6 80.6 23.6 105.3 22.8 102.9 22.8 103.5 58.8 420.1 55.9 403.8 56.1 407.2 491.6 11.5 40.7 5.3 5.7 35.1 20.2 30.3 84.6 48.7 11.4 8.0 4.4 86.5 31.7 485.4 11.4 40.2 5.4 5.6 35.3 20.5 29.0 84.8 47.1 10.9 7.8 4.5 84.8 30.5 484.5 11.4 40.3 5.4 5.7 35.4 20.2 29.0 84.5 47.2 11.0 7.7 4.5 84.9 30.5 274.0 3.9 23.6 5.6 2.0 30.6 7.7 4.6 70.4 29.9 6.5 3.7 3.1 39.7 14.5 268.3 4.1 23.6 6.0 2.0 30.9 7.8 4.3 61.9 29.8 6.3 3.5 3.0 39.1 14.0 269.2 4.2 23.5 5.8 2.0 31.2 7.7 4.3 62.0 29.7 6.3 3.5 3.1 39.4 14.1 1,392.2 35.7 144.6 34.9 20.9 109.5 41.0 36.4 225.4 140.8 31.9 31.7 26.2 227.7 94.1 1,361.3 35.4 145.5 35.3 21.8 110.2 41.9 36.2 225.6 141.6 31.9 32.2 26.6 229.3 97.0 1,351.1 35.1 144.5 34.3 21.6 110.4 41.4 35.7 225.0 141.3 32.0 31.4 26.9 226.4 94.8 Alabama Birmingham Huntsville Mobile Montgomery Tuscaloosa Alaska California Anaheim-Santa Ana Bakersfield Fresno Los Angeles-Long Beach Modesto Oakland Oxnard-Ventura Riverside-San Bernardino Sacramento Salinas-Seaside-Monterey San Diego San Francisco San Jose Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Lompoc Santa Rosa-Petaluma Stockton Vallejo-Fairfield-Napa Florida Daytona Beach Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood-Pompano Beach Fort Myers-Cape Coral Gainesville Jacksonville Lakeland-Winter Haven Melbourne-Titusville-Palm Bay Miami-Hialeah Orlando Pensacola Sarasota Tallahassee Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Delray Beach See footnotes at end of table. 64 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-8. Employees on nonfarm payrolls in States and selected areas by major industry—Continued (In thousands) Finance, insurance, and real estate Services Government State and area June 1991 May 1992 June 1992P June 1991 May 1992 June 1992^ June 1991 May 1992 June 1992P Alabama Birmingham Huntsville Mobile Montgomery Tuscaloosa 73.3 29.9 4.0 8.1 8.3 2.2 72.1 29.6 3.9 7.7 8.0 2.2 72.5 29.8 4.0 7.7 8.0 2.2 323.9 107.0 33.5 45.7 31.5 10.4 332.6 109.1 34.7 47.4 32.0 10.1 332.9 109.1 34.8 47.4 31.8 10.0 330.1 66.4 32.8 31.4 36.1 19.9 342.8 69.6 32.9 32.8 38.3 21.3 332.5 67.0 32.8 32.5 37.4 19.4 Alaska 10.8 10.9 11.1 54.6 52.8 54.8 70.4 74.0 72.1 Arizona Phoenix Tucson 93.2 74.1 11.8 91.9 73.3 11.7 92.0 73.3 11.7 410.6 279.1 74.9 417.3 283.6 76.9 417.3 283.3 76.9 253.3 132.9 53.5 285.5 147.2 64.6 254.1 135.2 53.9 Arkansas Fayetteville-Springdale Fort Smith Little Rock-North Little Rock Pine Bluff 38.6 1.7 2.6 15.5 1.4 39.1 1.7 2.6 16.1 1.4 39.6 1.7 2.5 16.1 1.4 200.2 10.0 20.5 69.4 7.7 208.5 10.2 20.1 69.5 7.9 210.0 10.1 20.2 70.0 7.9 161.3 11.5 8.8 50.3 7.7 169.5 11.9 9.2 51.4 8.1 163.7 11.7 8.8 50.1 7.9 822.7 96.8 6.3 13.5 273.1 5.3 56.4 11.9 32.0 44.0 6.4 64.7 107.7 32.4 8.3 9.0 9.2 5.2 809.0 94.8 6.4 13.5 265.7 5.4 54.8 11.7 31.5 43.9 6.8 63.0 106.5 32.2 8.4 9.1 9.0 5.3 808.8 94.6 6.4 13.5 265.2 5.5 55.2 11.6 31.4 43.9 6.8 62.5 106.7 32.1 8.4 9.3 9.0 5.4 3,455.1 325.4 40.6 54.1 1,180.3 26.7 231.5 60.9 184.0 149.4 28.3 278.2 308.3 221.8 44.4 37.9 34.2 34.6 3,454.4 319.4 41.4 55.7 1,174.8 27.2 233.2 61.1 183.4 149.6 27.5 275.7 309.6 223.1 43.2 38.7 34.3 34.6 3,452.6 322.0 41.7 55.2 1,171.4 27.1 232.5 60.9 181.8 150.5 28.1 275.3 309.8 223.3 43.0 39.0 33.9 34.9 2,117.8 131.2 46.3 53.2 548.2 22.7 170.7 45.4 156.5 188.4 28.4 182.9 138.8 89.5 29.8 25.2 35.0 37.8 2,115.1 131.3 47.2 54.6 543.7 22.4 171.1 45.4 158.2 186.1 27.7 184.1 139.9 89.8 30.0 26.1 34.8 37.4 2,111.4 130.4 46.8 50.9 543.7 22.9 169.9 45.1 158.5 187.4 27.6 184.0 140.3 89.5 29.9 25.8 34.8 37.5 97.5 4.2 65.7 98.2 4.4 66.9 99.4 4.4 67.3 425.3 35.5 242.4 418.6 35.5 239.6 430.0 35.7 241.5 283.8 23.0 134.5 294.6 25.0 136.4 288.1 23.5 134.3 149.1 11.5 73.5 2.7 16.4 14.2 3.5 144.0 11.3 70.9 2.5 15.4 13.8 3.6 144.7 11.2 71.4 2.5 15.7 13.8 3.6 419.9 49.0 110.5 14.4 74.6 38.0 24.1 410.3 47.9 112.7 14.3 77.5 36.8 22.7 413.4 48.4 112.1 14.4 76.8 37.4 22.9 211.2 19.6 64.9 6.7 31.8 10.8 12.8 211.4 19.4 64.7 6.8 31.9 10.5 12.8 209.3 19.5 64.7 6.4 31.2 10.7 12.8 33.0 29.4 32.4 29.2 32.9 29.5 85.5 73.7 85.0 72.8 85.8 72.6 48.2 38.2 48.6 38.2 48.6 37.9 District of Columbia Washington MSA 34.8 132.2 33.0 129.0 33.1 129.1 255.9 758.3 253.7 746.4 253.0 752.1 285.8 605.3 280.7 600.9 287.1 603.9 Florida Daytona Beach Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood-Pompano Beach Fort Myers-Cape Coral Gainesville Jacksonville Lakeland-Winter Haven Melbourne-Titusville-Palm Bay Miami-Hialeah Orlando Pensacola Sarasota Tallahassee Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Delray Beach 359.2 5.7 39.2 8.6 4.4 44.7 7.5 5.4 65.5 33.6 5.4 7.8 5.1 63.8 27.3 347.6 5.6 38.3 7.9 4.4 44.7 7.4 5.2 64.2 31.8 5.3 7.3 5.1 63.8 26.9 347.7 5.6 38.1 7.9 4.4 44.8 7.4 5.1 64.2 31.8 5.3 7.3 5.1 63.9 26.8 1,620.5 37.2 154.7 37.2 26.4 113.7 37.4 54.0 252.1 205.9 36.9 43.3 28.3 276.9 114.8 1,660.1 38.0 158.3 38.9 27.0 115.0 38.2 54.0 256.4 205.4 37.8 45.4 28.9 284.1 118.2 1,658.9 37.9 157.6 38.6 27.1 115.5 37.8 53.6 256.1 209.3 37.9 45.3 29.0 285.1 116.8 862.9 22.1 72.8 20.1 34.6 63.3 23.9 24.3 124.6 68.8 31.8 14.0 51.1 115.8 46.7 900.4 22.4 75.6 21.3 39.0 65.1 24.8 24.4 127.8 71.5 31.8 14.5 54.6 121.5 48.3 881.8 22.9 75.7 21.2 36.3 64.9 25.0 24.7 127.7 70.5 31.7 14.3 51.5 119.5 47.7 California Anaheim-Santa Ana Bakersfield Fresno Los Angeles-Long Beach Modesto Oakland Oxnard-Ventura Riverside-San Bernardino Sacramento Salinas-Seaside-Monterey San Diego San Francisco San Jose Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Lompoc Santa Rosa-Petaluma Stockton Vallejo-Fairfield-Napa Colorado Boulder-Longmont Denver Connecticut Bridgeport-Milford Hartford New Britain New Haven-Meriden Stamford Waterbury Delaware Wilmington See footnotes at end of table. 65 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-8. Employees on nonfarm payrolls in States and selected areas by major Industry—Continued (In thousands) Total Constructior l Mining State and area June 1991 May 1992 June 1992" 2,962.7 50.0 68.9 1,471.6 182.4 94.1 126.4 112.1 2,953.4 49.8 69.7 1,469.6 183.2 95.5 126.0 111.4 2,962.9 49.7 69.5 1,474.7 183.5 95.5 125.9 111.6 Hawaii Honolulu 539.1 416.2 542.0 417.6 541.7 417.8 Idaho Boise City 403.7 112.6 408.9 113.9 413.4 114.7 Illinois Aurora-Elgin Bloomington-Normal Champaign-Urbana-Rantoul.... Chicago Davenport-Rock Island-Moline Decatur Joliet Kankakee Lake County Peoria Rockford Springfield 5,266.6 152.6 64.2 90.1 3,162.9 166.2 54.1 110.8 39.3 233.8 152.3 139.3 110.8 5,224.1 152.2 65.3 89.6 3,101.6 164.6 54.8 110.2 39.4 229.6 150.5 136.8 107.1 5,240.1 153.4 65.5 89.9 3,117.1 166.9 54.9 112.1 40.6 234.4 152.1 138.2 108.6 Indiana Anderson Bloomington Elkhart-Goshen Evansville Fort Wayne Gary-Hammond Indianapolis Kokomo Lafayette-West Lafayette Muncie South Bend-Mishawaka Terre Haute 2,512.6 48.6 54.0 98.9 136.8 199.8 249.9 677.0 46.5 68.3 53.5 115.9 58.2 2,547.6 49.0 55.1 101.0 138.3 198.4 254.3 686.7 47.2 68.8 56.0 122.2 61.2 2,549.1 48.9 54.6 101.5 138.6 197.6 256.4 690.4 47.5 67.7 53.0 120.4 61.4 Iowa Cedar Rapids Des Moines Dubuque Iowa City Sioux City Waterloo-Cedar Falls 1,254.6 94.5 240.4 45.2 56.6 57.9 70.1 1,256.2 95.3 239.7 47.2 59.9 58.9 73.3 1,255.6 94.4 240.3 47.2 58.5 58.9 70.7 Kansas Lawrence Topeka Wichita 1,101.7 36.0 92.2 244.8 1,125.5 39.0 91.9 244.6 1,125.8 36.7 92.5 244.9 Kentucky Lexington-Fayette Louisville Owensboro 1,477.4 200.1 486.5 37.0 1,492.5 203.0 491.0 37.6 Louisiana Alexandria Baton Rouge Houma-Thibodaux Lafayette Lake Charles Monroe New Orleans Shreveport 1,625.9 47.9 244.6 60.2 102.7 71.9 59.8 539.4 134.2 1,622.9 47.8 245.7 57.6 100.2 69.6 61.6 538.1 135.3 Georgia Albany Athens Atlanta Augusta Columbus Macon-Warner Robins Savannah See footnotes at end of table. 66 June 1991 June 1992P May 1992 7.7 (2) 7.4 7.4 115.3 2.6 2.0 54.1 13.6 3.7 4.5 7.1 33.9 25.6 31.9 24.6 31.8 24.7 3.0 21.7 6.6 20.5 5.8 21.7 5.9 18.7 207.6 8.5 2.4 2.8 125.2 8.5 3.1 7.8 2.1 10.9 8.2 5.0 4.6 204.3 8.0 2.1 2.6 112.7 7.2 3.0 7.8 1.7 11.1 7.2 5.1 3.8 211.9 8.3 2.3 3.0 115.5 7.8 3.1 8.4 1.9 11.4 7.6 5.3 4.4 122.7 1.5 2.4 3.6 7.1 9.6 17.2 38.1 1.8 2.5 2.3 7.0 2.8 116.3 1.2 2.6 3.3 7.3 8.4 18.2 36.8 1.7 2.5 2.2 7.5 3.1 120.2 1.2 2.6 3.4 7.5 8.8 18.6 38.5 1.7 2.7 2.2 8.1 2.4 50.8 5.1 9.7 1.9 1.9 2.8 2.9 46.3 4.6 10.2 2.0 2.2 2.8 3.1 48.9 4.9 10.5 2.1 2.3 3.0 3.2 9.6 46.7 1.5 3.7 10.6 48.3 1.8 3.9 11.0 (2) 2 C) (2) (2) <•) 3.1 3.0 (1) (1) 0 19.7 0) (1) 0) 2.1 0) (1) 0 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 18.5 (1) 0) (1) 8.2 2.1 (1) 1.8 0 (1) 2.2 (1) (1) (1) 0) (1) .5 o (1) 2.2 (1) 9.9 .5 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 0) (1) (1) 1 (1) () 0) (1) (1) 1.8 .8 .8 (1) (1) .5 0) (1) 0 (1) (1) (1) .8 0 (1) 0 0 1.9 7.5 7.4 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 0 (1) (1) 0) (1) 1 (1) (1) (1) () (1) (1) 0) 0 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 0) (1) 1.9 (1) June 1992P 114.4 2.8 2.0 54.7 13.3 3.7 4.4 6.8 .1 1.0 .5 .1 .1 .1 1.0 .5 .1 .1 (2) May 1992 127.3 2.6 2.2 61.0 13.4 4.1 4.3 7.7 (2) (2) .1 1.1 .5 .1 .1 June 1991 9.6 3-4 1.8 1.7 1.7 44.3 1.5 3.7 11.3 1,491.2 203.5 495.3 37.2 32.2 .3 .5 .6 30.1 .3 .5 .6 30.0 .3 .5 .6 66.2 10.5 23.2 2.2 64.5 10.3 22.3 2.0 65.9 10.4 23.0 2.1 1,626.3 48.1 245.4 58.2 99.7 70.7 61.7 538.1 136.0 57.2 .1 .9 5.4 14.4 1.4 .4 15.7 3.1 52.7 .1 .9 4.7 13.2 1.1 .4 14.4 3.0 52.0 .1 .8 4.7 13.2 1.1 .4 14.5 3.0 97.6 3.5 30.1 2.7 4.7 8.5 3.0 22.9 6.3 97.7 3.4 31.7 2.8 4.5 7.5 3.1 23.2 6.0 97.7 3.5 31.4 2.8 4.3 7.3 3.1 23.2 6.1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-8. Employees on nonfarm payrolls in States and selected areas by major industry—Continued (In thousands) Manufacturing Transportation and fpublic utilities Wholesale and retail trade State and area June 1991 May 1992 June 1992" June 1991 May 1992 June 1992P June 1991 May 1992 June 1992P 544.2 7.9 14.7 173.8 41.1 19.4 18.5 16.1 543.0 7.6 14.4 171.7 42.2 20.2 18.1 16.2 545.5 7.6 14.4 172.3 41.9 20.0 18.2 16.1 194.0 3.0 2.0 125.1 5.2 2.9 5.2 9.8 198.8 2.8 2.0 132.3 5.3 2.9 5.0 9.7 199.5 2.8 1.9 132.8 5.4 2.9 4.9 9.8 734.8 11.7 15.5 398.3 40.0 20.2 28.8 27.9 731.8 11.7 16.4 393.1 39.4 20.1 28.7 27.2 732.8 11.7 16.1 394.0 39.7 20.3 28.8 26.9 Hawaii Honolulu 20.5 15.2 20.0 14.7 20.6 14.8 43.6 35.6 43.3 35.4 43.4 35.5 136.3 102.2 135.1 100.7 135.4 101.0 Idaho Boise City 63.7 17.1 63.5 18.0 65.1 17.9 20.1 6.0 20.2 6.0 20.3 6.1 101.6 27.9 103.0 27.1 104.1 27.2 Illinois Aurora-Elgin Bloomington-Normal Champaign-Urbana-Rantoul Chicago Davenport-Rock Island-Moline... Decatur Joliet Kankakee Lake County Peoria Rockford Springfield 950.8 36.1 7.5 9.5 536.9 28.4 14.5 20.1 6.2 50.4 32.7 46.8 3.8 940.6 35.7 7.6 9.5 526.6 28.2 14.7 19.7 6.2 50.4 32.8 45.4 4.0 944.5 35.9 7.6 9.8 529.4 28.4 14.7 20.2 6.2 51.1 32.8 45.5 3.9 303.3 3.4 2.7 2.5 202.2 8.1 4.7 8.5 1.4 7.5 6.7 4.9 4.8 298.4 3.3 2.8 2.4 195.7 7.9 4.8 8.6 1.4 7.5 7.0 4.8 4.9 298.7 3.3 2.8 2.4 196.6 8.0 4.7 8.8 1.4 7.6 7.0 4.7 4.9 1,261.4 39.0 15.5 19.7 759.1 46.8 11.4 26.5 9.7 61.4 36.0 30.5 25.3 1,245.6 38.6 15.6 19.7 741.1 47.2 11.3 26.2 9.6 59.3 35.4 29.9 24.7 1,252.1 38.9 15.3 19.4 746.0 47.7 11.4 26.3 9.7 60.4 35.6 30.2 24.7 Indiana Anderson Bloomington Elkhart-Goshen Evansville Fort Wayne Gary-Hammond Indianapolis Kokomo Lafayette-West Lafayette Muncie South Bend-Mishawaka Terre Haute 621.2 15.5 9.0 48.9 31.4 50.3 54.5 109.3 17.9 14.3 11.2 20.8 11.4 620.4 15.0 8.8 50.4 32.3 49.3 53.4 108.7 18.6 13.8 11.2 20.7 11.9 626.7 15.0 8.9 50.5 32.8 49.6 54.2 109.3 18.6 13.9 11.3 21.1 12.2 132.8 1.1 1.8 3.2 6.8 13.0 18.0 43.6 1.5 2.2 2.5 5.6 2.7 131.8 1.0 1.7 3.1 6.7 13.0 18.3 44.5 1.4 2.4 2.6 5.5 2.6 132.3 1.0 1.8 3.1 6.7 13.1 18.5 44.8 1.5 2.4 2.6 5.5 2.6 598.1 11.4 12.2 19.3 34.3 50.3 58.8 173.9 9.8 14.2 13.0 30.0 16.2 602.7 11.1 12.7 19.7 33.9 49.5 60.4 175.9 9.9 14.2 12.9 30.4 16.8 606.6 11.1 12.6 19.9 33.9 49.4 61.2 177.2 9.9 14.2 12.8 30.7 17.0 Iowa Cedar Rapids Des Moines Dubuque Iowa City Sioux City Waterloo-Cedar Falls 235.0 21.5 26.2 11.5 4.7 11.5 16.7 228.9 20.7 25.9 12.3 4.6 11.5 16.5 231.5 20.6 25.9 12.5 4.7 11.5 16.4 55.9 5.5 12.4 1.9 1.6 3.3 1.9 55.2 5.4 12.2 2.0 1.5 3.1 1.9 55.4 5.4 12.1 2.0 1.5 3.2 1.9 317.2 22.6 62.1 10.6 11.0 14.9 17.0 318.0 23.0 61.6 10.9 11.1 15.1 17.5 319.5 23.1 62.3 11.0 11.2 15.2 17.3 Kansas Lawrence Topeka Wichita 185.1 4.8 9.6 62.9 183.0 4.9 9.4 61.4 183.8 4.9 9.4 61.3 65.4 1.1 6.1 11.4 64.4 1.0 5.8 11.4 64.9 1.1 5.9 11.5 271.8 8.9 20.4 56.6 271.6 9.4 20.0 55.9 274.6 9.4 20.4 56.5 Kentucky Lexington-Fayette Louisville Owensboro 280.6 32.9 86.3 6.7 282.5 33.3 87.2 6.6 284.7 33.3 87.3 6.7 81.3 8.8 31.0 2.3 83.2 8.8 32.0 2.3 83.8 9.0 32.2 2.3 353.4 44.9 121.3 9.6 355.2 45.7 121.8 9.4 357.5 45.9 122.4 9.5 Louisiana Alexandria Baton Rouge Houma-Thibodaux Lafayette Lake Charles Monroe New Orleans Shreveport 187.9 3.3 23.0 6.1 9.8 10.7 8.0 46.0 16.8 186.2 3.4 23.2 5.3 9.3 10.4 8.0 44.8 17.1 187.4 3.3 23.5 5.6 9.3 10.6 8.0 44.9 17.3 110.9 2.4 11.1 6.6 6.3 4.4 3.4 43.7 8.0 108.3 2.4 11.0 5.9 6.0 4.2 3.4 42.6 7.9 109.4 2.4 11.1 5.9 6.0 4.2 3.3 43.0 7.9 375.0 10.6 53.3 15.2 26.2 15.7 15.2 135.2 32.2 370.8 10.4 53.6 14.9 25.8 15.8 15.6 134.3 32.6 371.6 10.6 53.7 15.0 25.9 15.8 15.5 135.0 32.7 Georgia Albany Athens Atlanta Augusta Columbus Macon-Wamer Robins Savannah See footnotes at end of table. 67 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-8. Employees on nonfarm payrolls in States and selected areas by major industry—Continued (In thousands) Finance, insurance, and real estate Services Government State and area June 1991 May 1992 June 1992P June 1991 May 1992 June 1992P June 1991 May 1992 June 1992? 164.7 2.2 2.2 104.8 6.2 6.3 7.8 4.8 162.6 2.1 2.1 103.7 6.2 6.8 8.1 4.8 163.2 2.1 2.2 103.7 6.2 6.8 8.1 4.9 645.2 9.2 10.9 378.6 38.9 19.6 27.0 28.5 649.8 9.1 11.5 381.8 39.1 20.2 26.6 28.9 653.9 9.3 11.6 385.2 39.4 20.1 26.4 29.0 544.8 13.4 21.3 228.9 37.1 21.5 34.7 17.3 545.6 13.7 21.2 231.3 37.2 21.5 35.0 17.8 545.3 13.6 21.2 231.6 36.8 21.6 34.9 17.8 Hawaii Honolulu 37.7 30.7 37.8 30.8 37.9 30.8 157.4 116.3 159.0 117.1 159.7 118.1 109.7 90.6 114.9 94.3 112.9 92.9 Idaho Boise City 20.8 8.5 21.7 8.8 21.6 8.9 87.2 26.3 87.4 27.6 89.1 27.9 85.5 20.2 89.6 20.6 88.5 20.8 Illinois Aurora-Elgin Bloomington-Normal Champaign-Urbana-Rantoul .... Chicago Davenport-Rock Island-Moline Decatur Joliet Kankakee Lake County Peoria Rockford Springfield 382.3 10.1 11.0 3.4 267.4 7.9 2.3 3.9 1.8 13.7 7.8 5.6 7.9 377.3 10.1 11.3 3.4 264.4 7.8 2.3 3.9 1.7 13.7 7.8 5.6 7.8 380.2 10.2 11.5 3.5 267.8 7.9 2.3 4.0 1.7 13.9 7.9 5.7 7.9 1,376.8 38.4 14.8 18.9 886.2 40.3 12.2 26.5 11.1 57.1 43.4 34.0 30.0 1,364.9 39.1 15.1 18.7 881.0 39.8 12.6 26.1 11.9 54.7 42.6 33.2 29.1 1,380.9 39.5 15.3 19.3 887.7 41.2 12.8 27.1 12.6 57.0 43.6 34.1 30.1 764.7 17.1 10.3 33.3 383.8 26.2 5.9 17.5 7.0 32.8 17.5 12.5 34.4 774.5 17.4 10.8 33.3 378.2 26.5 6.1 17.9 6.9 32.9 17.7 12.8 32.8 753.1 17.3 10.7 32.5 372.2 25.9 5.9 17.3 7.1 33.0 17.6 12.7 32.7 Indiana Anderson Bloomington Elkhart-Goshen Evansville Fort Wayne Gary-Hammond Indianapolis Kokomo Lafayette-West Lafayette Muncie South Bend-Mishawaka Terre Haute 126.9 1.6 2.0 2.9 5.8 13.4 8.5 50.8 1.5 3.2 1.7 6.7 2.1 126.1 1.5 2.0 2.7 5.5 12.5 8.6 51.6 1.4 3.2 1.8 6.8 2.2 127.8 1.5 2.1 2.7 5.6 12.5 8.6 52.7 1.5 3.2 1.8 6.9 2.2 535.7 11.1 10.4 14.9 35.3 45.1 58.8 162.7 7.4 13.4 12.5 33.7 13.1 557.6 11.8 11.2 14.7 36.3 46.2 61.3 164.8 7.7 13.5 12.3 38.6 13.7 562.2 12.0 11.7 15.0 36.3 46.1 61.6 167.4 7.8 13.4 12.4 35.9 13.7 367.0 6.3 16.2 6.1 14.0 18.1 34.1 97.9 6.6 18.4 10.3 12.2 9.4 385.2 7.3 16.1 7.1 14.4 19.5 34.1 103.7 6.4 19.2 13.1 12.7 10.5 365.8 7.0 15.0 6.8 13.9 18.1 33.8 99.7 6.6 18.0 10.1 12.3 9.8 Iowa Cedar Rapids Des Moines Dubuque Iowa City Sioux City Waterloo-Cedar Falls 72.8 5.0 33.3 1.6 1.5 2.6 3.4 73.1 5.0 33.5 1.6 1.5 2.6 3.8 74.2 5.0 34.0 1.6 1.5 2.7 3.8 297.3 23.9 63.9 14.1 10.3 15.9 16.2 304.9 25.1 63.2 14.8 11.0 17.0 16.6 301.1 24.1 62.9 14.7 11.0 16.4 16.1 223.4 10.9 32.8 3.6 25.6 6.9 12.0 227.6 11.5 33.1 3.6 28.0 6.8 13.9 222.6 11.3 32.6 3.3 26.3 6.9 12.0 Kansas Lawrence Topeka Wichita 59.4 1.6 6.6 11.1 58.2 1.6 6.4 10.7 58.6 1.6 6.4 10.8 249.8 7.9 23.8 61.0 258.5 8.0 23.8 62.3 259.2 7.8 24.0 62.1 216.0 10.2 22.0 28.7 233.5 12.6 22.8 30.6 226.8 10.1 22.5 30.0 Kentucky Lexington-Fayette Louisville Owensboro 62.9 9.6 27.7 1.5 62.6 9.5 27.8 1.4 63.0 9.5 28.1 1.5 340.5 51.2 130.5 8.8 342.6 52.0 131.1 9.2 343.6 51.8 132.4 9.0 260.3 41.9 66.0 5.3 271.8 43.1 68.3 6.1 262.7 43.3 69.4 5.5 Louisiana Alexandria Baton Rouge Houma-Thibodaux Lafayette Lake Charles Monroe New Orleans Shreveport 79.8 2.1 13.3 2.1 3.9 2.8 4.2 31.8 6.4 79.3 2.1 13.4 2.1 3.9 2.9 4.3 30.7 6.2 79.3 2.1 13.4 2.1 3.9 2.9 4.3 30.6 6.2 383.1 12.9 56.0 10.7 24.3 16.1 14.5 153.2 34.6 386.7 13.1 56.4 10.5 23.9 15.8 14.8 156.3 34.9 387.2 13.1 56.9 10.6 24.0 16.0 14.9 154.7 35.0 334.4 13.0 56.9 11.4 13.1 12.3 11.1 90.9 26.8 341.2 12.9 55.5 11.4 13.6 11.9 12.0 91.8 27.6 341.7 13.0 54.6 11.5 13.1 12.8 12.2 92.2 27.8 Georgia Albany Athens Atlanta Augusta Columbus Macon-Warner Robins Savannah See footnotes at end of table. 68 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-8. Employees on nonfarm payrolls in States and selected areas by major industry—Continued (In thousands) Total Mining (Construction State and area June 1991 May 1992 June 1992P June 1991 May 1992 525.2 38.0 123.3 512.0 37.6 121.9 521.3 38.0 122.1 Maryland Baltimore MSA Baltimore City Suburban Maryland-D.C 2,125.9 1,117.9 433.9 761.5 2,061.9 1,085.5 423.4 737.8 2,071.7 1,089.3 424.2 739.4 Massachusetts Boston Brockton Fall River Fitchburg-Leominster Lawrence-Haverhill Lowell New Bedford Pittsfield Springfield Worcester 2,859.9 1,593.4 64.9 48.4 36.9 148.5 97.2 60.9 39.6 221.4 181.6 2,778.1 1,543.2 63.3 48.1 36.6 143.3 92.1 58.8 38.4 215.5 175.1 2,793.8 1,547.8 63.5 47.8 36.5 143.8 92.6 59.3 39.0 215.8 175.6 Michigan Ann Arbor Battle Creek Benton Harbor Detroit Flint Grand Rapids Jackson Kalamazoo Lansing-East Lansing Muskegon Saginaw-Bay City-Midland 3,898.4 172.9 59.5 66.9 1,889.1 169.8 359.9 54.1 111.3 211.5 58.2 165.2 3,887.1 179.0 59.0 67.3 1,854.9 166.7 361.7 53.2 111.0 218.5 57.2 165.1 3,893.9 177.9 59.5 67.4 1,853.5 165.7 362.3 53.8 111.2 217.7 57.1 165.6 Minnesota Duluth Minneapolis-St. Paul Rochester St. Cloud 2,167.3 100.5 1,383.1 68.1 81.4 2,175.5 99.0 1,390.5 67.8 86.5 2,188.0 99.3 1,400.0 68.6 84.5 937.5 185.4 943.7 187.7 941.0 187.8 2,306.2 782.3 1,162.6 122.9 2,304.7 777.4 1,159.4 123.2 2,303.2 783.2 1,155.7 122.4 Montana 310.1 308.9 316.0 6.1 Nebraska Lincoln Omaha 742.5 123.7 332.8 745.2 124.9 331.1 746.7 124.8 334.0 1.6 Nevada Las Vegas Reno 635.0 385.4 144.6 648.3 397.2 144.6 645.3 393.2 144.8 New Hampshire Manchester Nashua Portsmouth-Dover-Rochester.... 486.8 75.4 82.1 104.3 473.1 73.5 80.0 102.8 478.4 73.9 80.4 101.6 New Jersey Atlantic City Bergen-Passaic Camden Jersey City Middlesex-Somerset-Hunterdon Monmouth-Ocean Newark Trenton Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton 3,551.6 177.6 620.4 435.4 237.3 534.3 337.1 898.5 194.8 58.7 3,406.7 164.9 590.1 423.3 232.8 513.6 316.0 864.5 192.9 57.4 3,454.3 177.9 596.8 428.7 234.7 516.6 328.8 870.1 194.0 57.8 Maine Lewiston-Auburn Portland Mississippi Jackson Missouri Kansas City St. Louis Springfield 0.2 June 1992P 0.1 (2) (2) (2) (2) 1.6 .3 1.3 .5 (2) (2) (2) (2) (1) (2) 5.6 .6 8.0 5.5 84.3 4.1 51.3 2.4 4.2 77.8 3.4 48.8 2.5 4.4 84.1 3.7 52.1 2.6 4.7 5.1 .7 35.3 7.3 36.0 7.3 37.4 7.7 4.7 93.0 31.4 53.1 4.9 88.6 29.0 50.0 4.7 92.6 30.0 51.6 5.0 6.0 12.5 12.0 12.9 1.6 29.5 5.4 13.8 28.6 5.5 14.0 29.6 5.5 14.6 13.6 .3 1.4 41.8 29.3 7.3 42.5 29.7 6.8 43.6 30.7 6.9 .4 18.4 2.7 2.2 3.5 16.1 2.3 2.0 3.2 16.7 2.4 2.0 3.3 2.0 128.1 6.4 24.3 19.6 5.1 19.0 14.3 31.4 4.1 1.9 105.5 5.5 19.5 16.9 4.0 15.0 13.2 26.1 3.8 1.8 108.2 5.5 19.9 17.4 4.0 15.3 13.7 26.8 4.3 1.9 .5 4.7 (1) (1) (1) 5.9 1.6 (1) (1) 13.3 .3 1.4 .4 .4 (1) (1) (1) 2.0 (1) (1) (1) 1.9 (1) (1) (1) (1) .5 (1) (1) (1) (1) .5 (1) .6 .5 (1) .6 (1) .4 134.5 3.9 2.3 2.0 58.6 5.3 16.2 1.8 3.3 5.5 2.2 7.6 () (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 129.1 3.8 2.2 1.9 57.0 4.9 15.8 1.7 3.2 5.2 2.2 7.5 9.4 2 (1) (1) (1) (1) 137.9 3.8 2.3 2.0 60.3 5.0 16.1 1.8 3.5 6.6 2.2 7.8 .1 .2 .1 5.1 .7 4.8 (1) (1) (1) (1) 74.6 36.1 1.8 1.4 1.1 3.9 2.8 1.4 1.8 5.1 4.7 8.0 5.4 () (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 72.2 34.4 1.7 1.4 1.1 3.7 2.7 1.4 1.7 5.0 4.5 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 2 13.7 .3 1.4 84.3 42.6 1.9 1.5 1.3 4.6 3.3 2.0 1.7 6.3 5.4 (1) (1) (1) 0 (1) (1) 1.3 .6 .5 8.4 5.5 0 (1) 126.4 59.6 13.9 54.0 (2) (2) (2) (2) (1) (2) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 124.6 58.2 13.6 53.2 9.2 .9 () (1) (1) 136.1 65.3 15.3 57.3 () (1) (1) (1) (1) 2 1.5 .2 .1 .2 .1 9.5 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 22.2 1.8 5.0 1.3 .6 .1 .2 .1 (1) (1) (1) 20.4 1.6 4.9 1 (2) (2) (2) (2) (1) (2) .6 (1) .3 June 1992P 24.2 1.8 5.7 1.4 .2 () (1) () (1) May 1992 0.1 (2) (2) 1 1 June 1991 .3 See footnotes at end of table. 69 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-8. Employees on nonfarm payrolls In States and selected areas by major industry—Continued (In thousands) Manufacturing Transportation and I>ublic utilitiesi Wholesale and retail trade State and area June 1991 May 1992 June 1992P June 1991 May 1992 June 1992P June 1991 May 1992 June 1992P 96.3 8.2 15.0 94.2 8.0 15.0 95.4 8.2 14.7 22.3 1.4 5.9 22.4 1.4 5.5 22.8 1.4 5.4 131.3 9.9 36.0 125.8 9.7 34.7 129.5 9.8 35.5 Maryland Baltimore MSA Baltimore City Suburban Maryland-D.C 193.8 120.4 41.1 33.9 184.7 114.4 39.9 33.6 186.4 115.2 40.4 33.4 101.5 55.5 23.2 31.4 98.2 54.6 22.4 31.2 99.0 54.7 22.5 31.5 517.0 257.2 78.3 189.7 494.2 246.8 75.0 182.5 500.1 248.1 74.9 183.7 Massachusetts Boston Brockton Fall River Fitchburg-Leominster Lawrence-Haverhill Lowell New Bedford Pittsfield Springfield Worcester 488.5 223.9 8.7 12.9 10.5 42.9 30.6 15.2 8.1 43.5 37.7 465.8 212.7 8.7 12.4 10.5 42.1 28.2 14.6 7.8 42.6 36.0 464.2 210.9 8.8 12.5 10.6 41.9 28.0 14.7 8.1 43.2 36.1 126.0 72.9 4.2 1.8 1.4 6.3 5.0 2.5 1.3 9.1 9.0 123.0 71.1 4.1 1.8 1.5 6.4 4.9 2.4 1.3 8.9 8.7 123.7 70.9 4.1 1.8 1.5 6.5 5.0 2.5 1.3 9.0 8.7 661.3 343.0 20.6 12.9 9.1 33.4 21.1 15.6 9.6 50.1 43.0 632.3 327.0 19.4 12.5 8.9 30.4 20.2 15.3 9.1 47.4 40.9 641.8 330.5 19.6 12.7 9.0 31.0 20.3 15.5 9.2 47.4 41.1 Michigan Ann Arbor Battle Creek Benton Harbor Detroit Flint Grand Rapids Jackson Kalamazoo Lansing-East Lansing Muskegon Saginaw-Bay City-Midland 904.5 36.9 15.9 20.5 425.5 50.2 100.9 11.9 28.3 24.9 15.7 43.7 906.0 38.2 15.9 20.5 426.2 46.4 100.0 11.4 28.1 30.9 14.6 43.3 907.9 38.7 15.9 20.7 424.1 46.5 101.1 11.7 28.1 30.9 14.6 43.6 158.3 5.5 1.8 2.8 86.4 5.0 13.8 4.0 3.2 6.3 2.1 6.4 157.0 5.1 1.8 2.8 86.3 4.9 13.5 3.7 3.2 6.3 2.2 6.3 158.9 5.1 1.8 2.8 87.3 5.0 13.6 3.7 3.2 6.4 2.2 6.2 936.8 32.4 13.5 14.3 462.1 41.5 95.5 13.4 25.6 47.9 14.5 41.1 916.7 32.1 13.3 13.8 435.1 40.4 96.2 13.4 25.1 48.4 14.4 40.2 919.8 32.4 13.5 14.2 435.8 40.4 97.0 13.6 25.1 48.3 14.6 40.7 Minnesota Duluth Minneapolis-St. Paul Rochester St. Cloud 401.0 8.4 260.5 12.2 15.0 393.4 8.0 258.2 11.1 15.8 398.7 8.0 258.9 11.4 16.1 110.9 6.2 78.2 2.1 4.2 111.6 6.0 79.4 2.1 4.3 111.5 6.0 79.8 2.1 4.3 524.7 26.0 328.4 13.6 23.9 517.6 24.8 322.9 13.7 24.3 523.9 25.1 326.9 13.8 24.4 Mississippi Jackson 248.2 22.4 247.2 22.8 249.4 22.9 45.0 13.1 43.5 12.9 43.8 12.8 198.0 43.7 199.2 44.1 200.8 44.3 Missouri Kansas City St. Louis Springfield 416.5 106.6 208.0 21.1 411.0 104.8 202.9 20.5 411.0 105.7 201.6 20.3 151.9 64.0 78.7 7.4 150.9 63.8 77.5 7.5 150.4 64.0 77.5 7.4 554.7 196.6 278.1 34.5 546.1 195.8 271.0 34.5 551.5 197.4 274.5 34.8 Montana 22.1 21.4 22.1 20.5 20.5 20.7 83.4 82.6 84.8 Nebraska Lincoln Omaha 99.3 14.8 35.6 99.3 14.9 35.0 100.3 15.0 35.4 47.8 7.5 24.1 48.1 7.5 24.6 48.2 7.5 24.7 187.6 25.4 82.4 184.4 25.3 80.8 184.1 25.3 81.2 Nevada Las Vegas Reno 26.1 10.6 8.8 26.0 10.9 9.0 26.3 11.1 9.0 33.2 20.6 9.6 33.1 20.7 9.2 33.2 20.8 9.3 129.1 79.5 33.4 130.8 80.6 33.0 131.1 80.7 33.0 New Hampshire Manchester Nashua Portsmouth-Dover-Rochester.... 98.8 10.4 28.8 19.8 97.2 10.1 28.1 19.4 97.8 10.1 28.2 19.6 17.0 4.2 2.7 2.9 16.8 4.1 2.5 2.9 16.9 4.1 2.6 2.9 121.0 18.7 19.1 23.8 112.5 17.7 17.9 22.4 115.5 17.7 18.2 22.8 New Jersey Atlantic City Bergen-Passaic Camden Jersey City Middlesex-Somerset-Hunterdon Monmouth-Ocean Newark Trenton Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton 567.8 7.5 129.4 60.7 37.0 103.3 23.8 149.9 25.6 15.2 534.0 7.5 121.5 57.3 34.7 97.0 22.2 143.2 25.0 14.5 537.8 7.7 123.0 58.1 35.1 97.7 22.2 143.3 24.9 14.5 233.4 6.9 29.1 19.9 30.1 42.8 15.6 75.2 7.0 2.4 226.3 6.9 27.1 18.6 28.6 41.3 15.0 73.2 6.7 2.3 228.3 7.0 27.1 18.9 28.9 42.0 15.0 74.3 6.9 2.3 833.7 40.5 172.8 114.3 61.2 126.5 90.5 175.6 30.4 10.5 782.6 34.1 161.1 112.2 59.1 119.6 80.6 165.1 30.1 10.1 796.9 40.2 162.3 112.8 60.0 120.6 85.8 166.2 30.4 10.3 Maine Lewiston-Auburn Portland See footnotes at end of table. 70 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-8. Employees on nonfarm payrolls in States and selected areas by major industry—Continued (In thousands) Finance, insurance, and real estate Services Governmeni State and area June 1991 May 1992 June 1992" June 1991 May 1992 June 1992" June 1991 May 1992 June 1992P 25.3 2.1 12.2 25.8 2.0 12.6 26.2 2.1 12.7 128.9 10.3 33.3 125.2 10.6 33.2 128.7 10.4 33.5 96.7 4.3 15.2 98.1 4.3 16.0 96.4 4.3 15.3 Maryland Baltimore MSA Baltimore City Suburban Maryland-D.C 132.2 76.0 42.8 46.9 126.7 72.8 41.4 45.6 127.4 72.9 41.4 45.7 628.6 332.0 144.0 237.5 613.2 326.6 141.0 227.9 620.8 329.5 142.0 231.2 415.1 211.2 89.2 164.8 418.9 211.9 90.1 163.8 410.1 209.1 89.1 159.9 Massachusetts Boston Brockton Fall River Fitchburg-Leominster Lawrence-Haverhill Lowell New Bedford Pittsfield Springfield Worcester 205.4 141.5 2.9 3.0 1.5 5.3 3.3 2.3 2.1 14.9 13.6 198.2 138.0 2.8 2.9 1.5 5.2 3.3 2.4 2.0 13.8 13.1 200.1 139.1 2.9 2.9 1.5 5.2 3.3 2.4 2.0 13.7 13.1 899.5 569.7 14.9 10.2 8.6 36.2 20.8 13.5 12.0 59.3 48.5 901.7 566.3 15.2 10.3 8.3 35.6 19.8 13.4 11.6 61.1 48.0 906.8 565.6 14.9 10.5 8.3 35.9 19.9 13.6 11.8 60.7 48.1 393.6 199.3 11.7 6.1 4.5 19.8 13.1 9.8 4.7 38.0 24.3 383.6 193.1 11.4 6.8 4.8 19.9 13.0 9.3 4.8 36.5 23.8 381.3 194.1 11.4 6.0 4.5 19.4 13.3 9.2 4.7 36.5 23.7 Michigan Ann Arbor Battle Creek Benton Harbor Detroit Flint Grand Rapids Jackson Kalamazoo Lansing-East Lansing Muskegon Saginaw-Bay City-Midland 191.5 5.0 3.3 2.8 110.4 6.0 16.0 1.8 6.1 12.2 1.6 6.2 188.7 4.9 3.3 2.7 107.0 5.8 16.1 1.8 6.0 12.3 1.6 5.8 190.6 5.0 3.3 2.8 107.8 5.9 16.2 1.8 6.0 12.4 1.6 5.9 943.0 37.7 11.5 15.5 509.3 38.8 83.5 11.2 28.3 44.0 12.8 38.8 943.0 38.3 11.2 16.2 504.1 40.0 84.3 11.0 28.6 44.3 12.5 39.5 951.1 38.7 11.3 15.8 505.7 40.1 84.4 11.2 28.8 44.4 12.7 39.9 616.9 51.6 11.2 9.1 234.1 23.3 34.1 10.0 16.4 69.6 9.1 21.1 637.5 56.6 11.3 9.4 238.8 24.4 35.8 10.2 16.7 71.1 9.7 22.4 621.7 54.2 11.3 9.2 233.7 22.5 33.7 10.1 16.6 69.8 9.1 21.7 Minnesota Duluth Minneapolis-St. Paul Rochester St. Cloud 128.7 3.4 100.4 1.7 2.5 128.0 3.5 99.4 1.7 2.5 129.3 3.5 100.3 1.7 2.5 562.2 25.9 370.1 29.3 18.5 578.0 26.0 382.7 29.6 20.3 579.1 25.9 385.1 30.0 19.1 347.1 21.0 193.8 6.8 13.1 361.1 21.9 198.7 7.1 14.9 353.4 21.6 196.5 7.0 13.4 39.2 14.6 38.9 14.5 39.4 14.6 169.4 44.2 166.1 44.2 164.9 45.1 196.8 39.6 207.7 41.2 200.2 39.7 138.2 60.5 74.0 5.4 135.2 58.9 72.7 5.5 136.9 59.5 73.1 5.5 584.2 199.6 330.0 33.6 587.8 199.7 336.3 34.7 592.5 201.9 338.4 34.4 362.9 123.6 140.7 16.0 380.4 125.4 149.0 15.8 363.6 124.7 139.0 15.0 Montana 14.1 14.0 14.3 79.1 79.3 81.5 72.3 73.2 73.7 Nebraska Lincoln Omaha 48.8 8.7 28.8 48.8 8.7 28.6 49.1 8.7 28.8 181.6 29.1 100.4 181.0 29.6 98.6 183.1 29.5 100.3 146.3 32.8 47.7 153.4 33.4 49.5 150.7 33.3 49.0 Nevada Las Vegas Reno 29.3 18.9 7.4 29.3 19.0 7.3 29.5 19.1 7.4 281.6 185.2 58.0 287.0 190.3 58.0 288.6 190.7 58.5 80.2 41.0 18.7 86.3 45.7 19.9 79.4 39.8 19.3 New Hampshire Manchester Nashua Portsmouth-Dover-Rochester.... 31.0 8.4 3.7 7.0 30.4 8.2 3.6 6.9 31.0 8.2 3.6 7.0 128.6 22.5 17.8 22.1 126.3 22.6 17.7 22.3 129.7 23.0 17.4 22.7 71.6 8.5 7.8 25.2 73.4 8.5 8.2 25.7 70.4 8.4 8.4 23.3 New Jersey Atlantic City Bergen-Passaic Camden Jersey City Middlesex-Somerset-Hunterdon Monmouth-Ocean Newark Trenton Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton 230.8 6.7 36.7 23.7 16.0 40.9 18.6 69.9 12.0 4.3 225.0 6.1 34.9 22.3 18.6 40.2 18.5 67.6 11.7 4.2 228.4 6.3 35.5 22.7 18.8 41.3 18.9 68.0 12.0 4.2 982.5 80.6 158.6 119.5 47.9 125.3 105.5 262.1 59.8 11.1 960.1 77.1 155.2 117.7 47.2 122.5 101.6 254.0 61.4 11.2 976.0 82.5 156.7 120.1 47.4 122.7 106.1 256.7 61.0 11.2 573.3 29.0 69.5 77.7 40.0 76.0 68.8 133.8 55.9 12.9 571.3 27.7 70.8 78.3 40.6 77.5 64.9 134.7 54.2 13.0 576.7 28.7 72.3 78.7 40.5 76.5 67.1 134.2 54.5 13.1 Maine Lewiston-Aubum Portland Mississippi Jackson Missouri Kansas City St. Louis Springfield See footnotes at end of table. 71 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-8. Employees on nonfarm payrolls in States and selected areas by major industry—Continued (In thousands) Total Mining < Construction State and area June 1991 May 1992 June 1992P June 1991 585.2 247.6 42.6 64.0 590.5 250.4 43.9 63.2 589.5 249.3 42.4 64.6 New York Albany-Schenectady-Troy Binghamton Buffalo Elmira Glens Falls Nassau-Suffolk New York PMSA New York City Niagara Falls Orange County Poughkeepsie Rochester Rockland County Syracuse Utica-Rome Westchester County 8,000.1 431.4 117.7 459.2 40.5 50.2 1,096.5 3,922.1 3,409.1 85.7 108.1 117.5 493.5 100.6 311.6 125.7 393.4 7,758.0 421.8 114.1 447.6 39.0 46.5 1,047.2 3,759.2 3,263.2 84.0 107.1 111.2 489.9 97.9 304.5 123.4 379.7 7,817.5 424.0 114.0 450.1 39.3 49.3 1,057.6 3,779.2 3,277.3 84.6 107.9 111.8 492.2 99.3 307.6 124.1 384.0 North Carolina Asheville Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill Greensboro-Winston-Salem-High Point Raleigh-Durham 3,086.4 89.1 614.4 489.1 433.9 3,089.4 88.3 619.6 488.3 431.5 3,104.0 90.0 620.1 489.7 432.8 O 0 0 (1) 273.3 41.3 79.3 31.5 277.6 42.6 82.3 32.3 277.9 43.1 81.7 31.7 (1) (1) (1) Ohio Akron Canton Cincinnati Cleveland Columbus Dayton-Springfield Toledo Youngstown-Warren 4,857.3 279.9 167.1 745.7 935.2 723.9 444.2 282.8 197.9 4,809.2 284.0 164.7 735.5 911.8 719.0 444.5 279.9 192.5 4,825.6 278.8 165.3 740.8 921.1 723.5 444.5 279.0 194.8 16.5 .6 .7 .4 .6 .8 .5 .2 .4 Oklahoma Enid Lawton Oklahoma City Tulsa 1,208.9 22.0 34.4 434.1 329.6 1,205.0 22.1 36.9 436.2 327.2 1,201.4 22.4 36.3 434.6 328.3 Oregon Eugene-Springfield Medford Portland Salem 1,264.4 117.8 54.5 642.7 108.5 1,271.1 117.9 55.9 647.6 108.6 Pennsylvania Allentown-Bethlehem Altoona Beaver County Erie Harrisburg-Lebanon-Carlisle Johnstown Lancaster Philadelphia PMSA Philadelphia City Pittsburgh 5,120.3 287.3 53.1 50.5 120.3 317.4 82.7 192.2 2,137.3 714.7 913.8 5,048.5 280.2 52.6 50.7 118.4 313.1 82.9 190.8 2,100.5 711.4 910.4 New Mexico Albuquerque Las Cruces Santa Fe North Dakota Bismarck Fargo-Moorhead Grand Forks See footnotes at end of table. 72 June 1992P May 1992 16.8 15.0 (1) 1 () June 1991 15.1 (1) May 1992 June 1992P 29.0 12.6 2.1 3.1 28.6 12.7 2.0 2.9 29.2 12.9 1.9 3.0 293.1 18.6 5.0 18.8 1.5 2.4 48.6 126.3 100.9 4.0 3.8 5.5 19.5 4.0 15.1 4.2 20.0 255.9 16.2 4.2 16.8 1.5 2.0 42.2 109.8 86.2 3.8 3.2 4.8 17.0 3.7 13.4 3.7 18.7 267.3 17.1 4.5 17.9 1.5 2.2 43.0 112.8 88.9 4.1 3.3 4.9 18.1 3.6 14.5 4.1 19.0 5.0 151.5 4.4 32.6 22.6 20.7 141.0 4.3 31.2 20.9 19.6 141.9 4.5 31.5 21.1 19.8 4.0 11.8 2.0 4.4 1.3 11.3 2.1 4.0 1.3 12.1 2.2 4.4 1.5 15.6 .7 .7 .4 .7 .8 .5 .3 .4 15.8 .7 .7 .4 .7 .8 .5 .3 .4 185.7 10.1 7.2 32.6 32.9 27.5 14.6 11.0 7.6 171.7 9.5 6.6 31.9 29.5 26.1 13.8 10.1 6.8 180.7 10.0 6.9 32.9 31.5 27.2 14.5 10.7 7.4 43.1 .9 .2 10.4 11.5 38.1 1.1 .2 10.0 11.0 36.7 1.0 .2 9.6 11.0 40.0 .8 1.2 13.4 11.1 37.9 .7 1.3 13.5 11.6 37.9 .7 1.3 13.4 11.5 1,280.5 117.9 56.3 652.9 110.7 1.6 .2 .1 .6 .1 1.5 .2 .1 .6 .1 1.6 .2 .1 .6 .1 53.0 4.1 2.0 28.6 4.9 50.2 3.9 2.0 28.5 4.7 52.4 3.9 2.1 28.6 4.9 5,051.7 281.4 53.1 50.6 119.3 314.0 83.6 191.3 2,100.7 707.8 914.0 25.7 .5 () (1) 24.3 .5 () (1) (1) 24.6 .5 () (1) (1) (1) (1) .4 (1) 1 () 4.3 216.3 11.8 2.3 2.4 4.0 14.3 5.7 11.6 82.3 13.5 45.2 196.1 10.0 2.1 2.2 3.9 12.8 5.5 10.7 73.1 12.8 44.2 201.6 10.5 2.1 2.2 4.2 13.2 5.9 11.0 72.0 12.6 46.6 0 0) (1) V) 5.5 .4 (1) (1) 5.1 .4 V) (1) 1 (1) (1) (1) () 0 (1) (1) 0 .2 O (1) 0 (1) (1) (1) (1) .2 0 (1) .7 o (1) 0 4.9 O 0 0) (1) 4.5 0) 0 (1) (1) 3.8 (1) (1) (1) 0) 0) (1) V) (1) (1) 1 0) (1) .4 (1) (1) .4 (1) (1) 4.4 .7 (1) (1) (1) O 5.1 .2 (1) (1) (1) (1) 1 5.2 .4 0 0 0 (1) (1) (1) (1) .8 0 (1) 4.3 1 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-8. Employees on nonfarm payrolls in States and selected areas by major industry—Continued (In thousands) Manufacturing Transportation and public utilities Wholesale and retail trade State and area June 1991 May 1992 June 1992P June 1991 May 1992 June 1992P June 1991 May 1992 June 1992" 41.7 20.9 2.8 1.9 40.7 20.1 2.9 1.9 40.7 20.2 2.9 1.9 28.5 11.4 1.4 1.1 28.6 11.7 1.5 1.1 28.1 11.5 1.3 1.1 140.1 60.9 9.2 13.2 139.0 61.4 9.1 12.8 140.4 61.0 9.1 13.2 1,072.4 45.9 32.7 72.5 8.6 9.8 135.4 383.3 313.7 21.8 13.3 29.2 132.2 13.9 49.5 21.9 53.7 1,021.3 44.8 30.5 69.5 8.1 9.4 125.6 362.2 294.4 21.3 12.4 26.8 128.0 13.9 47.2 21.4 51.9 1,028.5 45.3 30.5 70.0 8.1 9.5 126.4 365.0 296.6 21.4 12.4 26.8 129.3 14.1 47.5 21.5 52.4 426.6 17.2 4.2 22.9 1.4 1.7 51.1 250.1 223.5 4.4 6.3 3.8 15.5 5.7 19.7 4.2 20.3 401.7 16.7 4.3 21.5 1.4 1.7 49.6 231.4 205.0 4.5 6.2 3.4 15.2 5.8 19.3 4.1 20.1 406.2 16.8 4.2 21.9 1.4 1.9 50.2 233.4 206.7 4.5 6.2 3.5 15.3 5.8 19.6 4.2 20.2 1,627.8 89.2 24.2 115.3 9.7 11.6 281.9 680.6 568.7 21.5 28.2 20.9 104.3 22.2 74.6 27.4 85.5 1,553.6 87.3 23.4 112.6 9.1 10.6 266.5 632.1 527.0 20.7 28.8 20.1 101.4 21.4 72.9 26.1 79.4 1,575.5 88.0 23.5 113.1 9.2 11.4 271.2 638.4 531.9 21.0 29.3 20.3 103.1 21.9 74.2 26.7 80.2 823.9 19.2 146.6 143.3 65.1 830.0 18.5 147.6 142.9 64.7 834.3 18.5 147.7 143.8 64.9 154.3 4.3 49.8 26.4 22.6 154.0 4.2 49.5 26.4 22.4 155.0 4.2 49.5 26.5 22.3 708.4 21.9 150.6 111.7 88.6 696.5 21.4 149.4 109.2 85.7 700.3 21.5 149.7 109.4 85.5 17.7 2.3 5.8 1.8 17.7 2.3 5.8 1.8 18.0 2.4 6.1 1.8 17.0 3.0 4.6 1.6 17.3 2.9 4.6 1.7 17.4 3.0 4.6 1.7 72.8 10.6 23.2 9.4 74.0 11.0 24.2 9.8 74.2 11.0 24.2 9.7 1,076.7 64.3 44.4 145.9 197.4 102.8 99.0 56.0 47.2 1,052.5 62.2 43.1 141.4 191.1 102.0 96.1 54.2 45.2 1,056.8 62.3 43.3 140.9 191.3 102.5 96.5 54.7 46.0 211.5 13.4 5.3 40.9 39.7 30.8 17.3 13.2 7.0 206.0 13.3 5.1 40.3 38.2 30.3 17.4 12.9 7.0 207.0 13.3 5.1 40.7 38.5 30.3 17.5 13.2 7.0 1,166.4 68.3 42.2 190.2 223.3 180.6 102.5 71.3 53.3 1,140.0 67.0 41.4 187.9 215.2 177.0 102.1 69.5 51.6 1,150.1 67.4 41.8 189.3 217.8 177.8 102.9 70.2 52.3 Oklahoma Enid Lawton Oklahoma City Tulsa 168.9 1.6 3.2 46.1 57.4 164.4 1.5 3.5 46.8 55.9 165.0 1.6 3.5 46.6 56.1 69.9 2.1 1.8 21.2 28.0 68.1 2.2 1.9 20.0 26.2 68.3 2.2 1.9 20.1 26.5 287.7 6.2 8.3 105.7 78.6 286.5 6.1 8.4 106.4 78.4 287.7 6.2 8.4 105.9 79.3 Oregon Eugene-Springfield Medford Portland Salem 212.9 19.1 8.1 104.3 14.4 208.1 18.6 8.7 103.0 14.1 214.1 18.7 8.9 104.3 15.9 65.1 4.4 2.9 38.4 2.9 64.5 4.3 2.8 38.0 2.9 64.8 4.4 2.7 38.4 3.0 316.5 30.2 15.6 167.0 23.7 314.9 29.6 16.1 166.5 23.8 318.7 29.7 16.1 169.1 24.3 Pennsylvania Allentown-Bethlehem Altoona Beaver County Erie Harrisburg-Lebanon-Carlisle Johnstown Lancaster Philadelphia PMSA Philadelphia City Pittsburgh 980.4 72.2 10.3 9.4 35.9 47.7 14.1 55.7 327.8 75.1 115.5 952.0 70.0 9.9 9.0 34.3 47.0 14.2 54.7 313.8 73.0 113.4 956.4 70.3 10.0 9.1 34.7 47.6 14.2 55.3 314.8 73.0 113.5 263.3 14.4 3.8 4.8 4.1 19.2 5.4 7.7 100.7 38.0 54.8 261.9 13.9 4.7 5.0 3.9 19.0 5.7 7.6 98.5 38.3 55.5 260.7 14.0 4.6 5.0 4.1 19.0 5.3 7.7 99.1 38.7 55.5 1,167.1 62.2 14.0 11.7 26.7 70.7 18.9 48.8 481.9 126.4 220.7 1,141.1 59.5 13.8 11.4 26.2 69.6 18.8 48.1 472.2 122.6 218.3 1,145.3 59.5 13.8 11.5 26.6 69.8 18.9 48.6 472.9 121.9 219.4 New Mexico Albuquerque Las Cruces Santa Fe New York Albany-Schenectady-Troy Binghamton Buffalo Elmira Glens Falls Nassau-Suffolk New York PMSA New York City Niagara Falls Orange County Poughkeepsie Rochester Rockland County Syracuse Utica-Rome Westchester County North Carolina Asheville Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill Greensboro-Winston-Salem-High Point Raleigh-Durham North Dakota Bismarck Fargo-Moorhead Grand Forks Ohio Akron Canton Cincinnati Cleveland Columbus Dayton-Springfield Toledo Youngstown-Warren ..... See footnotes at end of table. 73 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-8. Employees on nonfarm payrolls in States and selected areas by major industry—Continued (In thousands) Finance, insurance, and real estate Services Government State and area June 1991 May 1992 June 1992* June 1991 May 1992 June 1992P June 1991 May 1992 June 1992P 26.3 14.0 1.7 2.5 26.2 14.1 1.7 2.6 26.5 14.3 1.7 2.6 154.1 78.9 8.5 17.7 155.2 79.0 8.5 17.7 157.9 79.9 8.5 18.5 148.7 48.9 16.9 24.5 157.2 51.4 18.2 24.2 151.6 49.5 17.0 24.3 New York Albany-Schenectady-Troy Binghamton Buffalo Elmira Glens Falls Nassau-Suffolk New York PMSA New York City Niagara Falls Orange County Poughkeepsie Rochester Rockland County Syracuse Utica-Rome Westchester County 762.7 26.1 4.2 27.6 1.4 1.6 81.1 535.1 500.6 2.0 5.6 4.6 24.1 4.8 21.0 7.7 28.8 738.4 25.9 4.2 26.2 1.4 1.6 78.4 517.1 483.9 2.0 5.3 4.3 23.7 4.7 20.6 7.8 27.7 746.0 26.2 4.2 26.5 1.4 1.6 79.1 520.5 486.8 2.0 5.4 4.3 24.0 4.8 21.0 7.9 28.0 2,341.5 119.4 26.5 126.0 10.6 13.2 311.4 1,263.8 1,103.5 18.2 25.3 29.6 126.3 28.4 77.0 29.2 126.4 2,330.2 117.5 26.1 125.6 10.4 11.5 307.1 1,240.6 1,083.3 18.4 25.4 28.6 132.0 27.9 76.9 29.4 123.9 2,339.9 117.2 26.3 126.5 10.5 13.0 310.0 1,245.1 1,085.9 18.2 25.4 28.6 130.3 28.1 76.3 29.4 125.6 1,470.5 114.5 20.8 76.2 7.2 9.8 187.1 682.8 598.1 13.8 25.5 23.9 70.8 21.7 54.6 31.1 58.8 1,451.7 112.9 21.5 75.3 7.1 9.6 177.8 666.0 583.3 13.4 25.8 23.2 72.0 20.5 54.2 30.8 58.0 1,448.9 112.9 20.7 74.4 7.1 9.6 177.7 663.9 580.3 13.5 25.9 23.4 71.4 20.9 54.5 30.4 58.6 North Carolina Asheville Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill Greensboro-Winston-Salem-High Point Raleigh-Durham 136.2 2.9 40.2 24.1 23.8 136.2 3.1 39.6 24.0 23.1 137.9 3.0 39.8 24.2 23.2 602.9 23.2 122.5 105.2 117.8 613.9 22.4 126.7 107.5 119.9 621.5 23.8 126.8 108.2 120.5 504.1 13.2 72.1 55.8 95.3 512.9 14.4 75.6 57.4 96.1 508.1 14.5 75.1 56.5 96.6 12.9 1.7 5.0 1.1 13.0 1.8 5.0 1.2 13.0 1.8 5.1 1.2 71.0 12.4 21.8 7.4 73.1 13.1 23.0 7.6 73.5 13.0 22.6 7.6 65.6 9.3 14.5 8.9 67.4 9.4 15.7 8.9 65.7 9.7 14.7 8.2 260.2 11.1 7.1 44.3 60.0 61.9 17.7 12.0 9.2 256.7 11.0 6.7 43.2 59.5 61.2 17.7 11.2 9.0 259.5 11.1 6.7 43.8 60.2 61.7 17.8 11.3 9.1 1,218.6 73.2 41.6 197.3 261.5 185.3 117.3 76.2 48.8 1,214.4 72.5 41.8 194.2 257.5 185.2 117.9 74.4 47.9 1,226.1 74.5 41.9 197.7 260.8 186.5 118.5 75.2 48.4 721.8 38.9 18.6 94.1 119.8 134.3 75.3 42.8 24.3 752.5 47.8 19.4 96.4 120.1 136.6 79.1 47.2 24.7 729.5 39.5 18.9 95.1 120.3 136.7 76.4 43.6 24.4 Oklahoma Enid Lawton Oklahoma City Tulsa 60.9 .9 1.8 25.0 17.7 60.4 .9 1.9 24.9 17.8 61.0 .9 2.0 24.9 18.1 275.6 5.5 7.0 109.6 85.9 276.0 5.5 7.5 110.6 86.2 279.0 5.8 7.4 112.3 86.7 262.8 4.0 10.9 102.7 39.4 273.6 4.1 12.2 104.0 40.1 265.8 4.0 11.6 101.8 39.1 Oregon Eugene-Springfield Medford Portland Salem 83.4 6.3 2.6 53.0 6.2 85.7 6.2 2.6 53.9 6.2 86.6 6.2 2.6 54.4 6.2 297.3 27.7 13.1 162.8 23.6 307.7 29.3 13.4 166.9 24.1 304.7 29.0 13.6 166.7 23.9 234.6 25.8 10.1 88.0 32.7 238.5 25.8 10.2 90.2 32.7 237.6 25.8 10.2 90.8 32.4 304.5 14.7 2.1 1.6 5.8 23.0 4.5 8.7 157.5 61.6 55.5 301.4 13.7 2.0 1.6 5.8 23.2 4.4 8.6 155.9 60.3 55.5 303.5 13.9 2.0 1.6 5.9 23.4 4.5 8.6 157.4 60.8 56.0 1,460.9 78.8 12.9 12.7 30.8 74.1 21.4 42.5 682.6 258.9 312.5 1,466.2 79.7 12.6 13.1 31.3 73.9 21.3 43.0 683.4 264.5 314.9 1,466.6 79.9 12.9 12.9 31.2 74.5 21.3 42.7 681.0 260.4 316.0 702.1 32.7 7.7 7.9 13.0 68.4 12.7 16.8 304.5 141.2 105.2 705.5 32.9 7.5 8.4 13.0 67.6 13.0 17.7 303.6 139.9 104.3 693.0 32.8 New Mexico Albuquerque Las Cruces Santa Fe North Dakota Bismarck Fargo-Moorhead Grand Forks Ohio Akron Canton Cincinnati Cleveland Columbus Dayton-Springfield Toledo Youngstown-Warren Pennsylvania Allentown-Bethlehem Altoona Beaver County Erie Harrisburg-Lebanon-Carlisle Johnstown Lancaster Philadelphia PMSA Philadelphia City Pittsburgh See footnotes at end of table. 74 in 8.3 12.6 66.5 13.5 17.0 303.5 140.4 102.7 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-8. Employees on nonfarm payrolls in States and selected areas by major industry—Continued (In thousands) Construction Mining Total State and area June 1991 May 1992 June 1992? June 1991 May 1992 June 1992P (1) (1) (1) Pennsylvania-Continued Reading Scranton-Wilkes-Barre Sharon State College Williamsport York 151.5 302.5 43.8 57.7 50.2 178.3 149.8 296.2 43.4 62.2 50.5 176.6 150.4 296.4 42.7 58.6 50.5 176.8 Rhode Island Pawtucket-Woonsocket-Attleboro Providence 428.5 120.8 304.1 418.0 118.9 297.4 418.0 120.0 295.5 1,528.5 207.6 243.7 330.4 1,504.6 206.3 242.8 330.8 1,502.0 206.7 240.9 327.8 (1) (1) (1) 304.1 41.5 79.7 305.6 41.4 80.9 309.1 43.1 81.3 (1) (1) Tennessee Chattanooga Johnson City-Kingsport-Bristol Knoxville Memphis Nashville 2,184.3 199.5 176.3 275.9 470.7 492.6 2,189.6 201.2 179.0 276.3 473.2 494.2 2,182.2 201.0 178.8 277.4 468.8 493.2 Texas Abilene Amarillo Austin Beaumont-Port Arthur Brazoria Brownsville-Harlingen Bryan-College Station Corpus Christi Dallas El Paso Ft. Worth-Arlington Galveston-Texas City Houston Killeen-Temple Laredo Longview-Marshall Lubbock McAllen-Edinburg-Mission Midland Odessa San Angelo San Antonio Sherman-Denison Texarkana Tyler Victoria 7,190.3 47.9 79.4 388.6 150.3 71.9 78.0 52.3 136.2 1,379.5 208.8 592.2 79.8 1,650.1 75.7 47.4 70.4 96.7 101.8 46.8 45.4 36.9 526.3 37.4 46.5 63.9 29.9 82.0 49.8 7,259.1 49.5 80.3 398.7 153.8 73.2 80.7 58.7 135.7 1,378.9 214.1 591.3 79.5 1,637.7 76.4 49.1 71.2 98.3 106.3 46.2 44.9 38.4 537.5 37.2 47.2 64.4 30.7 81.9 50.2 7,266.1 48.8 80.5 395.6 154.4 73.5 80.6 54.3 135.9 1,378.3 214.2 594.1 80.0 1,643.1 77.3 49.4 71.0 97.4 105.0 46.1 44.7 38.2 536.0 36.5 47.3 64.2 30.6 81.9 50.0 South Carolina Charleston Columbia Greenville-Spartanburg South Dakota Rapid City Sioux Falls Waco Wichita Falls June 1991 May 1992 June 1992P 6.3 11.8 1.5 2.6 2.2 7.9 6.5 12.5 1.4 2.7 2.3 8.3 .5 .5 .5 6.9 12.8 1.5 2.6 2.2 9.4 .1 .2 .1 .1 .2 .1 .2 .3 .1 14.2 3.5 10.4 11.6 3.5 8.4 12.1 3.6 8.9 1.7 89.7 13.9 12.9 23.4 78.9 13.0 11.3 22.0 78.4 12.7 11.8 21.6 2.8 13.2 2.6 4.0 12.3 2.7 4.2 13.7 2.8 4.2 5.3 .7 90.6 6.7 9.2 11.7 19.0 21.1 84.9 6.3 9.5 11.9 18.3 18.8 86.0 6.4 9.7 11.6 18.8 19.4 351.1 1.5 3.2 13.0 15.8 12.3 2.2 1.9 11.4 46.7 7.6 22.3 4.5 115.3 2.6 1.5 3.3 3.4 4.3 1.5 2.6 1.1 22.4 1.5 1.5 2.1 2.0 3.2 1.4 350.2 1.7 2.7 13.3 17.2 12.4 2.3 1.9 11.2 43.9 8.1 20.5 4.3 114.3 2.4 1.6 3.8 3.9 4.5 1.4 2.7 1.0 22.2 1.4 1.5 2.2 1.9 3.1 1.4 353.5 1.7 2.8 13.6 17.3 12.7 2.4 1.9 11.2 44.4 8.1 20.4 4.4 115.6 2.6 1.6 3.7 3.9 4.5 1.4 2.8 1.1 22.3 1.4 1.5 2.2 2.1 3.2 1.4 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 1.7 1.9 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 2.8 2.8 (1) (1) (1) (1) 5.4 .7 5.6 .7 1 1 1 () () .1 .1 .4 (1) 0.7 0.7 0.7 () 1.4 1.4 1.3 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 187.8 1.4 .9 .7 2.0 2.2 (1) .6 3.9 18.6 174.5 1.4 .7 .7 2.0 2.0 (1) .6 3.6 18.0 (1) 4.3 .7 67.2 (1) 1.9 3.4 .2 .8 9.4 5.1 .5 1.8 (1) .1 1.7 1.5 (1) 1.4 173.4 1.3 .7 .7 2.0 2.0 (1) .6 3.6 18.2 (1) 4.4 .7 66.5 (1) 1.9 3.4 .2 .8 9.5 5.1 .5 1.8 (1) .1 1.7 1.4 (1) 1.4 O 4.5 .8 71.7 (1) 1.9 3.5 .2 .9 9.6 5.6 .6 1.9 (1) .1 1.8 1.7 (1) 1.4 See footnotes at end of table. 75 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-8. Employees on nonfarm payrolls in States and selected areas by major industry—Continued (In thousands) Transportation and IDublic utilities5 Manufacturing Wholesale and retail trade State and area June 1991 May 1992 June 1992P June 1991 May 1992 June 1992* June 1991 May 1992 June 1992* Pennsylvania-Continued Reading Scranton-Wilkes-Barre Sharon State College Williamsport York 43.7 66.8 11.6 8.3 14.8 55.3 44.2 64.6 10.9 8.7 14.5 54.2 44.2 64.9 11.0 8.7 14.6 54.3 6.5 16.3 2.2 1.6 1.8 8.1 6.6 15.9 2.1 1.6 1.8 8.3 6.6 15.9 2.2 1.6 1.8 8.2 34.0 73.5 10.6 12.3 11.7 46.8 32.5 70.0 10.2 12.5 11.7 46.6 33.0 70.3 10.3 12.2 11.7 47.1 Rhode Island Pawtucket-Woonsocket-Attleboro Providence 92.0 42.8 58.1 86.7 41.0 55.2 87.1 41.4 55.1 14.8 3.5 11.4 14.3 3.3 10.8 14.7 3.5 11.0 91.2 30.0 61.1 87.5 29.2 58.4 88.2 29.5 58.7 369.2 21.0 26.4 95.3 366.1 20.5 25.8 93.9 366.6 20.5 26.0 93.9 65.5 10.9 11.1 14.4 63.9 10.6 10.6 14.0 64.5 10.7 10.4 14.0 349.1 51.2 54.9 77.2 335.9 49.5 54.9 78.4 338.4 50.1 55.3 78.7 35.1 4.2 9.7 36.8 4.5 10.1 37.0 4.5 10.0 13.6 1.8 5.0 13.8 1.9 5.0 13.6 2.1 5.1 80.8 12.1 22.5 80.3 12.2 22.6 81.6 12.8 22.7 Tennessee Chattanooga Johnson City-Kingsport-Bristol Knoxville Memphis Nashville 501.1 44.7 54.6 50.9 58.7 86.5 502.2 43.7 54.2 50.4 59.9 87.0 503.6 44.1 54.2 50.8 59.4 88.3 117.4 8.5 6.3 10.6 47.5 28.6 114.4 8.5 6.5 10.2 47.0 28.5 114.8 8.6 6.4 10.3 47.1 28.6 512.1 47.8 39.5 73.0 123.0 121.4 512.7 49.1 39.5 71.8 122.6 121.8 515.8 49.6 40.0 72.1 122.6 122.5 Texas Abilene Amarillo Austin Beaumont-Port Arthur Brazoria Brownsville-Harlingen Bryan-College Station Corpus Christi Dallas El Paso Ft. Worth-Arlington Galveston-Texas City Houston Killeen-Temple Laredo Longview-Marshall Lubbock McAllen-Edinburg-Mission Midland Odessa San Angelo San Antonio Sherman-Denison Texarkana Tyler Victoria Waco Wichita Falls 989.5 4.2 8.5 51.4 25.7 17.2 11.5 3.6 13.1 214.7 40.6 107.9 8.8 184.0 8.6 1.8 16.3 7.0 12.4 2.3 4.4 4.9 46.0 10.9 6.4 10.8 2.9 15.4 7.9 983.0 4.4 8.9 51.6 25.8 17.4 11.8 4.2 13.0 209.9 41.7 103.6 8.7 179.9 8.2 1.7 16.1 7.0 13.0 2.3 4.3 5.0 46.5 10.0 6.2 11.2 2.8 14.6 7.9 987.5 4.4 8.9 51.8 25.9 17.6 11.8 4.2 13.0 209.7 42.0 103.4 8.7 180.9 8.4 1.7 16.3 7.0 13.5 2.3 4.3 4.9 46.8 9.9 6.3 11.3 2.8 14.7 7.9 435.2 2.6 5.3 12.6 9.9 2.8 3.6 1.4 7.0 83.8 10.6 57.6 5.8 116.2 2.6 7.0 3.5 5.2 2.8 2.4 2.2 2.8 22.9 1.7 2.2 2.9 1.5 3.4 2.7 434.8 2.6 5.7 13.0 10.0 2.8 3.8 1.4 6.8 85.5 10.9 59.2 5.3 110.4 2.7 7.4 3.5 5.3 3.1 2.3 2.3 2.8 23.5 1.7 2.2 2.9 1.5 3.4 2.7 435.8 2.7 5.7 13.1 10.0 2.7 3.8 1.4 6.9 86.2 11.0 59.6 5.4 110.4 2.7 7.5 3.5 5.2 3.2 2.3 2.3 2.8 23.8 1.7 2.2 3.0 1.5 3.4 2.7 1,745.8 12.6 23.2 78.7 33.0 13.0 21.5 11.5 32.2 354.2 52.5 150.2 16.9 384.9 16.6 14.7 17.6 27.8 31.6 10.8 12.7 9.1 131.3 7.7 11.2 15.8 8.2 19.4 11.7 1,743.9 13.1 23.0 79.2 33.3 13.0 22.1 12.2 31.9 356.9 53.0 146.9 16.9 380.5 16.8 15.2 17.6 27.0 32.7 10.9 12.4 9.3 129.8 7.7 11.3 16.5 8.5 19.3 11.7 1,751.2 13.0 23.6 79.1 33.5 13.2 22.1 11.5 32.2 359.1 52.9 148.2 17.0 383.0 17.2 15.3 17.5 27.2 32.3 11.0 12.3 9.4 130.6 7.7 11.3 16.4 8.3 19.3 11.8 South Carolina Charleston Columbia Greenville-Spartanburg South Dakota Rapid City Sioux Falls See footnotes at end of table. 76 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-8. Employees on nonfarm payrolls in States and selected areas by major industry—Continued (In thousands) Finance, insurance, and real estate Services Governmen State and area June 1991 May 1992 June 1992P June 1991 May 1992 June 1992P June 1991 May 1992 June 1992P Pennsylvania-Continued Reading Scranton-Wilkes-Barre Sharon State College Williamsport York 8.9 13.8 1.5 2.1 2.3 5.4 9.1 13.5 1.6 2.0 2.4 5.4 9.1 13.6 1.6 2.1 2.4 5.5 34.1 77.8 11.1 11.0 11.0 34.2 33.4 78.4 11.9 10.6 11.0 34.2 34.0 78.9 11.0 10.7 11.1 34.1 17.4 40.8 5.3 19.4 6.4 18.6 17.7 41.3 5.2 24.1 6.9 19.5 17.0 39.6 5.2 20.5 6.6 18.8 Rhode Island Pawtucket-Woonsocket-Attleboro Providence 26.7 3.6 21.8 25.1 3.3 20.5 25.1 3.3 20.4 127.7 25.8 95.4 131.1 27.0 98.0 129.0 26.9 95.6 61.8 11.4 45.8 61.6 11.4 46.0 61.6 11.5 45.7 South Carolina Charleston Columbia Greenville-Spartanburg 66.9 8.0 19.7 12.4 65.4 7.5 19.7 12.4 65.8 7.5 19.9 12.6 303.0 48.2 51.8 64.4 304.6 49.6 53.0 65.4 304.9 50.0 52.3 64.1 283.2 54.4 66.9 43.3 288.1 55.6 67.5 44.7 281.7 55.2 65.2 42.9 South Dakota Rapid City Sioux Falls 16.7 1.6 8.3 16.7 1.5 8.3 16.9 1.6 8.3 77.2 11.8 21.7 76.0 11.2 22.5 77.8 12.0 22.5 64.7 7.4 8.5 66.9 7.4 8.2 65.7 7.3 8.5 Tennessee Chattanooga Johnson City-Kingsport-Bristol Knoxville Memphis Nashville 104.9 13.5 5.6 9.8 25.1 31.0 103.6 13.4 5.6 9.5 25.2 30.8 104.3 13.4 5.7 9.6 25.5 30.8 509.9 43.6 36.6 66.6 123.2 137.4 512.8 45.2 37.8 66.7 121.8 138.3 518.0 44.2 37.5 67.5 123.2 139.4 342.7 34.0 24.5 52.0 74.2 66.6 353.6 34.3 25.9 54.4 78.4 69.0 334.4 34.0 25.3 54.1 72.2 64.2 Texas Abilene Amarillo Austin Beaumont-Port Arthur Brazoria Brownsville-Harlingen Bryan-College Station Corpus Christi Dallas El Paso Ft. Worth-Arlington Galveston-Texas City Houston Killeen-Temple Laredo Longview-Marshall Lubbock McAllen-Edinburg-Mission Midland 428.7 2.0 4.1 23.4 5.0 1.9 3.7 1.8 6.2 128.2 8.1 29.0 5.5 101.0 3.2 1.9 2.6 4.9 3.7 2.3 1.4 1.5 38.6 2.0 1.8 3.3 1.7 5.3 2.2 430.1 1.9 4.2 23.2 5.1 1.9 3.7 1.8 5.9 125.4 8.1 27.8 5.5 98.9 3.2 2.0 2.6 4.6 3.7 2.1 1.3 1.6 38.4 2.0 1.7 3.2 1.6 5.2 2.2 431.7 2.0 4.3 23.3 5.1 1.9 3.8 1.9 5.9 125.1 8.1 27.7 5.5 99.6 3.2 2.0 2.6 4.8 3.7 2.1 1.3 1.6 38.4 2.0 1.8 3.2 1.6 5.3 2.2 1,784.7 14.5 19.4 101.0 36.9 10.8 18.2 10.9 32.9 369.8 45.0 144.5 14.9 464.2 18.6 8.1 14.5 25.8 18.6 10.2 8.7 9.8 146.0 9.1 11.6 17.0 7.0 22.0 12.5 1,823.4 15.1 19.0 102.6 37.9 11.2 18.9 11.1 33.4 369.6 45.4 148.3 14.7 465.6 19.1 8.4 14.8 26.5 19.2 10.2 8.8 10.4 150.3 9.7 11.9 16.6 7.3 22.6 13.0 1,832.5 14.6 19.5 103.4 38.5 11.3 18.8 11.1 33.4 370.5 46.2 150.4 15.0 470.6 19.3 8.5 14.7 26.5 19.0 10.1 8.8 10.3 151.1 9.4 12.2 16.6 7.3 22.8 12.8 1,267.5 9.1 14.8 107.8 22.0 11.7 17.3 20.6 29.5 163.5 44.4 76.2 22.6 212.8 23.5 10.5 9.1 22.4 27.5 7.7 7.8 7.1 117.2 4.5 11.7 10.2 4.9 13.3 10.0 1,319.2 9.3 16.1 115.1 22.5 12.5 18.1 25.5 29.9 169.7 46.9 80.7 23.4 220.9 24.0 10.9 9.4 23.8 29.3 7.6 8.0 7.8 125.0 4.7 12.3 10.1 5.6 13.7 9.9 1,300.5 9.1 15.0 110.6 22.1 12.1 17.9 21.7 29.7 165.1 45.9 80.0 23.3 216.5 23.9 10.9 9.3 22.6 28.0 7.4 7.8 7.6 121.2 4.4 11.9 9.8 5.6 13.2 9.8 Odessa San Angelo San Antonio Sherman-Denison Texarkana Tyler Victoria Waco Wichita Falls See footnotes at end of table. 77 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-8. Employees on nonfarm payrolls In States and selected areas by major Industry—Continued (In thousands) Total Mining (Construction State and area June 1991 May 1992 June 1992" June 1991 May 1992 June 1992* Utah Provo-Orem Salt Lake City-Ogden 750.7 97.8 511.2 762.7 99.3 519.2 769.1 100.6 524.0 Vermont Barre-Montpelier Burlington 249.4 33.8 77.5 244.2 32.8 76.1 244.9 32.8 75.1 Virginia Bristol Charlottesville Danville Lynchburg Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News Northern Virginia Richmond-Petersburg Roanoke 2,861.5 33.2 68.3 40.7 77.1 590.5 767.7 470.5 126.5 2,825.8 34.4 68.4 40.7 75.8 585.9 754.5 460.1 126.5 2,841.0 34.2 68.0 40.7 75.7 592.0 760.7 461.6 127.1 Washington Seattle 2,192.5 1,120.2 2,197.8 1,106.5 2,208.0 1,112.1 3.8 .6 3.8 .7 633.7 113.2 111.2 62.3 60.7 648.5 113.8 112.2 62.6 60.4 639.8 113.7 110.9 62.5 60.2 34.1 2.4 1.6 .4 2.2 31.8 2.1 1.6 .4 1.9 2,323.0 164.7 58.5 109.8 57.6 43.2 54.8 225.0 754.1 76.0 53.4 54.1 2,328.2 166.7 61.4 110.5 59.5 45.6 57.3 228.8 751.3 74.7 53.5 54.5 2,357.3 169.9 60.5 112.1 59.5 45.5 56.1 230.9 759.4 75.4 55.0 55.0 Wyoming Casper 213.4 29.6 207.2 29.0 214.9 29.8 Puerto Rico Caguas Mayaguez Ponce San Juan 855.6 55.8 60.9 55.5 514.0 846.7 56.5 59.8 55.9 518.1 862.4 56.9 60.4 57.1 522.5 43.0 42.1 41.9 West Virginia Charleston Huntington-Ashland Parkersburg-Marietta Wheeling Wisconsin Appleton-Oshkosh-Neenah Eau Claire Green Bay Janesville-Beloit Kenosha La Crosse Madison Milwaukee Racine Sheboygan Wausau Virgin Islands See footnotes at end of table. 78 8.6 (1) (1) May 1992 June 1992P 34.1 4.8 22.6 33.2 5.4 22.7 35.1 5.7 23.5 .5 (1) (1) 14.3 V) (1) (1) 0 0 (1) (1) 13.2 2.0 4.0 9.8 1.6 2.9 10.0 1.6 3.0 14.1 (1) 1 () 14.0 (1) 158.3 1.2 3.7 2.0 3.7 32.2 41.0 28.6 7.4 144.4 1.3 3.6 1.9 3.1 30.2 35.6 26.1 7.2 146.1 1.3 3.7 1.9 3.1 30.4 36.2 26.2 7.6 3.8 .7 119.0 59.7 117.7 59.6 119.2 60.3 32.0 2.1 1.7 .4 2.1 28.3 5.3 4.7 3.0 2.0 28.8 5.2 4.9 2.6 1.7 30.0 5.5 4.9 2.7 1.9 2.5 89.9 7.8 2.3 5.1 2.2 1.9 1.7 9.1 26.5 2.4 2.1 2.6 88.2 7.9 2.4 5.2 1.5 2.6 1.2 9.1 26.1 2.4 2.2 2.0 92.3 8.9 2.5 5.6 1.5 2.5 1.2 9.6 26.7 2.2 2.3 2.0 19.0 2.5 13.9 2.2 13.0 2.1 14.0 2.2 .8 44.9 1.4 2.5 4.3 32.7 44.4 1.2 2.4 3.5 33.3 45.1 1.3 2.5 3.6 33.5 2.6 2.2 2.2 .5 0 (1) 0 .5 .7 (1) .4 .7 (1) O 1 (1) (1) () (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 0 1 (1) (1) (1) () 0 1 (1) () 0 (1) (1) (1) 1 (1) (1) () 0) 18.5 2.4 18.9 2.4 .8 .9 (1) (1) (1) .4 .7 (1) 2.4 2.5 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) .4 () 3.2 3.2 .5 (1) (1) 1 8.4 8.4 (1) 3.0 June 1991 (1) (1) .4 1 () 0 O .4 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-8. Employees on nonfarm payrolls in States and selected areas by major industry—Continued (In thousands) Manufacturing Transportation and public utilities Wholesale and retail trade State and area June 1991 May 1992 June 1992P June 1991 May 1992 June 1992* June 1991 May 1992 June 1992P 105.3 13.9 67.8 104.1 13.6 67.0 104.7 13.5 67.7 42.7 2.5 33.1 42.9 2.2 33.8 43.2 2.2 34.1 180.3 23.1 125.8 182.0 23.2 127.2 184.6 23.7 129.1 44.3 4.3 15.2 42.9 4.2 14.5 43.1 4.2 14.4 11.1 1.0 3.5 10.8 1.1 3.2 11.0 1.1 3.3 57.9 7.1 18.5 57.2 7.1 18.0 58.0 7.2 18.0 Virginia Bristol Charlottesville Danville Lynchburg Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News Northern Virginia Richmond-Petersburg Roanoke 412.0 9.7 8.3 14.3 23.2 66.1 34.6 64.4 18.6 402.1 10.5 8.0 14.6 22.3 62.9 32.3 62.6 18.2 405.5 10.4 8.0 14.6 22.3 63.1 32.5 62.6 18.2 148.9 1.3 2.4 1.1 2.6 28.8 50.2 23.8 8.1 146.2 1.2 2.3 1.0 2.5 28.6 49.0 23.1 8.2 146.5 1.2 2.3 1.0 2.5 28.7 49.2 23.2 8.2 642.6 8.8 14.3 8.7 16.3 140.5 171.4 106.3 35.1 630.7 8.8 14.1 8.7 16.2 139.0 165.6 103.7 34.5 636.7 8.9 14.1 8.6 16.3 140.4 167.4 104.3 34.7 Washington Seattle 353.1 216.6 345.5 211.3 346.5 210.7 112.1 68.6 112.5 66.1 114.0 66.5 530.9 265.0 522.8 254.4 530.4 258.2 84.3 10.4 20.1 14.2 7.5 82.1 10.4 20.0 13.9 6.8 82.6 10.5 19.8 13.8 6.9 38.1 8.9 8.0 2.7 3.3 38.0 8.7 7.2 2.7 3.3 38.3 8.8 7.3 2.6 3.3 145.3 28.5 27.8 14.8 15.6 145.7 28.3 27.7 14.8 15.1 146.4 28.5 27.6 14.9 15.4 552.6 55.2 10.8 24.4 16.4 9.5 10.2 25.8 166.9 25.3 21.9 15.6 546.7 54.9 10.4 24.7 17.8 9.7 10.0 25.0 165.7 24.7 21.7 15.8 556.2 56.2 10.4 25.2 18.1 9.7 10.1 25.4 166.3 24.9 22.4 16.4 109.0 6.3 3.2 7.8 2.2 1.6 2.6 7.7 37.4 2.5 1.7 3.5 108.1 6.3 3.1 8.2 2.4 1.5 2.5 7.6 37.5 2.4 1.6 3.4 107.2 6.3 3.2 8.4 2.4 1.4 2.5 7.6 37.4 2.4 1.6 3.5 548.7 34.6 15.4 27.1 14.1 11.7 15.5 49.3 174.0 17.1 10.2 12.6 536.8 34.0 16.5 26.5 14.2 12.2 16.1 49.1 170.7 16.2 9.9 12.4 544.8 34.2 16.3 26.8 14.2 12.4 16.0 49.5 173.0 16.5 10.1 12.4 9.4 1.8 9.0 1.8 9.2 1.8 14.8 1.7 14.4 1.7 14.6 1.7 47.8 8.0 46.2 7.8 48.5 8.0 151.0 15.7 18.3 9.9 62.7 150.7 15.6 17.7 10.7 62.9 150.1 15.6 17.5 10.6 62.9 19.8 .5 .6 1.4 15.6 19.4 .5 .6 1.5 15.9 19.5 .4 .6 1.5 15.8 153.5 11.3 9.3 8.6 104.6 157.2 12.2 9.6 9.5 105.8 156.6 12.1 9.5 9.2 104.9 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.6 2.7 2.7 10.0 9.5 9.3 Utah Provo-Orem Salt Lake City-Ogden Vermont Barre-Montpelier Burlington West Virginia Charleston Huntington-Ashland Parkersburg-Marietta Wheeling Wisconsin Appleton-Oshkosh-Neenah Eau Claire Green Bay Janesville-Beloit Kenosha La Crosse Madison Milwaukee Racine Sheboygan Wausau Wyoming Casper Puerto Rico Caguas Mayaguez Ponce San Juan Virgin Islands See footnotes at end of table. 79 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-8. Employees on nonfarm payrolls in States and selected areas by major industry—Continued (In thousands) Finance, insurance, and real estate Services Government State and area June 1991 May 1992 June 1992P June 1991 May 1992 June 1992P Utah Provo-Orem Salt Lake City-Ogden 35.9 2.4 37.7 2.6 31.3 38.0 2.6 29.9 31.4 188.6 36.1 127.7 192.0 36.2 129.1 Vermont Barre-Montpelier Burlington 12.3 2.8 4.2 11.8 2.6 3.7 11.8 2.6 3.8 66.9 8.2 20.3 Virginia Bristol Charlottesville Danville Lynchburg Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News Northern Virginia Richmond-Petersburg Roanoke 154.7 1.2 3.8 1.4 3.6 26.8 50.5 39.4 152.6 1.1 3.4 154.7 741.3 5.6 1.4 3.6 26.7 50.3 38.5 1.4 3.7 27.5 50.3 747.8 5.5 15.2 7.4 17.3 749.5 5.6 15.2 7.3 17.4 162.2 267.9 109.4 Washington Seattle West Virginia Charleston Huntington-Ashland Parkersburg-Marietta Wheeling Wisconsin Appleton-Oshkosh-Neenah Eau Claire Green Bay Janesville-Beloit Kenosha La Crosse Madison Milwaukee Racine Sheboygan Wausau Wyoming Casper Puerto Rico Caguas Mayaguez Ponce San Juan Virgin Islands Combined with construction. Not available. = preliminary. 80 1.1 3.5 June 1991 May 1992 June 1992^ 195.9 37.3 131.6 155.2 162.4 16.1 104.9 159.2 15.0 101.3 66.9 67.9 8.2 20.8 43.2 8.4 11.8 44.3 8.0 12.7 42.6 8.2 21.1 582.9 5.5 20.6 5.8 588.0 5.7 33.8 10.4 137.9 154.7 95.8 16.1 594.4 5.9 22.2 5.9 10.4 139.5 156.3 96.7 16.1 14.8 7.2 17.7 159.0 265.0 15.6 103.4 7.9 11.8 21.2 5.9 10.4 139.7 8.5 38.7 8.4 158.2 264.8 111.5 32.3 117.4 72.5 114.8 71.0 115.4 71.5 536.9 281.9 548.2 282.7 551.6 285.5 419.3 155.3 432.5 160.7 427.1 158.7 25.2 6.6 3.9 2.3 3.1 25.0 6.5 3.9 2.3 3.2 25.2 6.5 3.9 2.4 3.2 151.6 30.9 25.9 14.8 17.4 156.3 31.5 26.8 15.1 18.1 157.3 31.6 26.8 15.4 18.0 126.8 20.2 19.2 10.1 140.8 21.1 20.1 10.8 10.3 128.0 20.2 18.9 10.3 9.4 125.4 7.8 1.9 6.3 1.6 1.4 2.0 20.8 52.0 2.3 2.1 3.8 125.7 8.1 1.9 6.7 1.5 1.4 2.0 21.2 52.1 2.3 2.1 3.8 127.3 8.2 1.9 6.9 1.6 1.5 2.0 21.5 52.4 2.3 2.2 3.8 549.1 35.3 14.3 26.4 13.8 10.8 15.3 50.6 208.7 559.2 36.9 15.2 26.6 14.4 11.3 15.8 51.1 345.9 17.7 361.1 18.7 11.9 12.5 7.6 10.0 211.2 17.6 10.0 10.2 572.1 37.6 15.4 26.3 14.4 11.2 15.9 52.6 215.0 17.8 10.5 10.3 7.3 1.2 7.0 1.1 7.2 1.1 44.3 6.8 40.9 6.7 37.1 1.3 1.5 1.7 29.4 36.2 1.1 1.4 1.7 36.4 1.1 1.4 1.7 143.1 9.4 8.3 28.8 29.2 133.4 8.2 7.2 11.6 93.0 2.2 2.2 2.2 9.5 17.3 9.9 108.7 33.8 156.8 96.5 16.2 88.5 87.9 9.1 5.5 6.0 9.0 6.2 6.8 355.0 18.4 10.8 13.0 7.4 6.8 8.4 64.6 88.6 9.2 6.0 6.6 45.1 6.9 57.0 5.5 58.2 5.4 57.3 5.6 12.6 99.8 140.1 9.4 8.2 12.3 98.6 314.9 17.4 21.5 18.1 294.8 16.5 19.8 17.9 175.6 171.2 313.8 17.1 20.8 18.3 177.2 9.1 9.0 13.4 13.6 13.6 10.8 12.6 7.2 6.4 7.6 61.7 6.9 9.7 65.7 NOTE: Area definitions are published annually in the May issue of this publication. All State and area data have been adjusted to March 1991 benchmarks. ESTABLISHMENT DATA HISTORICAL HOURS AND EARNINGS C-1. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonfarm payrolls by major industry, 1964 to date Total private1 Year and month Mining Construction Weekly hours Hourly earnings Weekly earnings $117.74 123.52 130.24 135.89 142.71 154.80 37.2 37.4 37.6 37.7 37.3 37.9 $3.55 3.70 3.89 4.11 4.41 4.79 $132.06 138.38 146.26 154.95 164.49 181.54 3.85 4.06 4.44 4.75 5.23 5.95 6.46 6.94 7.67 8.49 164.40 172.14 189.14 201.40 219.14 249.31 273.90 301.20 332.88 365.07 37.3 37.2 36.5 36.8 36.6 36.4 36.8 36.5 36.8 37.0 5.24 5.69 6.06 6.41 6.81 7.31 7.71 8.10 8.66 9.27 195.45 211.67 221.19 235.89 249.25 266.08 283.73 295.65 318.69 342.99 43.3 43.7 42.7 42.5 43.3 43.4 42.2 42.4 42.3 43.0 9.17 10.04 10.77 11.28 11.63 11.98 12.46 12.54 12.80 13.26 397.06 438.75 459.88 479.40 503.58 519.93 525.81 531.70 541.44 570.18 37.0 36.9 36.7 37.1 37.8 37.7 37.4 37.8 37.9 37.9 9.94 10.82 11.63 11.94 12.13 12.32 12.48 12.71 13.08 13.54 367.78 399.26 426.82 442.97 458.51 464.46 466.75 480.44 495.73 513.17 44.1 44.4 13.68 14.18 603.29 629.59 38.2 38.1 13.77 13.99 526.01 533.02 Hourly earnings Weekly hours Hourly earnings Weekly earnings Weekly hours 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 38.7 38.8 38.6 38.0 37.8 37.7 $2.36 2.46 2.56 2.68 2.85 3.04 $91.33 95.45 98.82 101.84 107.73 114.61 41.9 42.3 42.7 42.6 42.6 43.0 $2.81 2.92 3.05 3.19 3.35 3.60 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 37.1 36.9 37.0 36.9 36.5 36.1 36.1 36.0 35.8 35.7 3.23 3.45 3.70 3.94 4.24 4.53 4.86 5.25 5.69 6.16 119.83 127.31 136.90 145.39 154.76 163.53 175.45 189.00 203.70 219.91 42.7 42.4 42.6 42.4 41.9 41.9 42.4 43.4 43.4 43.0 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 35.3 35.2 34.8 35.0 35.2 34.9 34.8 34.8 34.7 34.6 6.66 7.25 7.68 8.02 8.32 8.57 8.76 8.98 9.28 9.66 235.10 255.20 267.26 280.70 292.86 299.09 304.85 312.50 322.02 334.24 1990 1991 34.5 34.3 10.01 10.33 345.35 354.32 Weekly earnings Annual averages Monthly data, not seasonally adjusted 1991: July August September October November, December. 1992: January February ... March April May Junep Julyp 34.5 34.7 34.6 34.4 34.3 34.7 $10.29 10.29 10.44 10.43 10.45 10.49 $355.01 357.06 361.22 358.79 358.44 364.00 43.6 44.5 44.8 44.4 44.5 44.7 $14.18 14.13 14.32 14.12 14.27 14.50 $618.25 628.79 641.54 626.93 635.02 648.15 38.6 38.8 39.1 39.2 37.8 37.9 $13.94 14.01 14.12 14.11 13.98 14.09 $538.08 543.59 552.09 553.11 528.44 534.01 33.8 34.2 34.3 34.2 34.4 34.6 34.6 10.50 10.52 10.54 10.54 10.55 10.53 10.52 354.90 359.78 361.52 360.47 362.92 364.34 363.99 43.4 43.9 43.8 43.6 43.9 43.7 43.2 14.59 14.52 14.54 14.52 14.45 14.54 14.50 633.21 637.43 636.85 633.07 634.36 635.40 626.40 36.7 36.6 37.3 38.2 38.9 38.9 38.8 14.04 13.87 14.03 14.02 14.05 14.08 14.02 515.27 507.64 523.32 535.56 546.55 547.71 543.98 See footnotes at end of table. 81 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HISTORICAL HOURS AND EARNINGS C-1. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonfarm payrolls by major industry, 1964 to date—Continued Transportation and public utilities Manufacturing Year and month Hourly earnings, excluding overtime Weekly earnings Weekly hours Hourly earnings 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 40.7 41.2 41.4 40.6 40.7 40.6 $2.53 2.61 2.71 2.82 3.01 3.19 $2.43 2.50 2.59 2.71 2.88 3.05 $102.97 107.53 112.19 114.49 122.51 129.51 41.1 41.3 41.2 40.5 40.6 40.7 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 39.8 39.9 40.5 40.7 40.0 39.5 40.1 40.3 40.4 40.2 3.35 3.57 3.82 4.09 4.42 4.83 5.22 5.68 6.17 6.70 3.23 3.45 3.66 3.91 4.25 4.67 5.02 5.44 5.91 6.43 133.33 142.44 154.71 166.46 176.80 190.79 209.32 228.90 249.27 269.34 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 39.7 39.8 38.9 40.1 40.7 40.5 40.7 41.0 41.1 41.0 7.27 7.99 8.49 8.83 9.19 9.54 9.73 9.91 10.19 10.48 7.02 7.72 8.25 8.52 8.82 9.16 9.34 9.48 9.73 10.02 1990 1991 40.8 40.7 10.83 11.18 10.37 10.71 Weekly hours Wholesale trade Weekly earnings Weekly hours Hourly earnings Weekly earnings $2.89 3.03 3.11 3.23 3.42 3.63 $118.78 125.14 128.13 130.82 138.85 147.74 40.7 40.8 40.7 40.3 40.1 40.2 $2.52 2.60 2.73 2.87 3.04 3.23 $102.56 106.08 111.11 115.66 121.90 129.85 40.5 40.1 40.4 40.5 40.2 39.7 39.8 39.9 40.0 39.9 3.85 4.21 4.65 5.02 5.41 5.88 6.45 6.99 7.57 8.16 155.93 168.82 187.86 203.31 217.48 233.44 256.71 278.90 302.80 325.58 39.9 39.4 39.4 39.2 38.8 38.6 38.7 38.8 38.8 38.8 3.43 3.64 3.85 4.07 4.38 4.72 5.02 5.39 5.88 6.39 136.86 143.42 151.69 159.54 169.94 182.19 194.27 209.13 228.14 247.93 288.62 318.00 330.26 354.08 374.03 386.37 396.01 406.31 418.81 429.68 39.6 39.4 39.0 39.0 39.4 39.5 39.2 39.2 38.8 38.9 8.87 9.70 10.32 10.79 11.12 11.40 11.70 12.03 12.26 12.60 351.25 382.18 402.48 420.81 438.13 450.30 458.64 471.58 475.69 490.14 38.4 38.5 38.3 38.5 38.5 38.4 38.3 38.1 38.1 38.0 6.95 7.55 8.08 8.54 8.88 9.15 9.34 9.59 9.98 10.39 266.88 290.68 309.46 328.79 341.88 351.36 357.72 365.38 380.24 394.82 441.86 455.03 38.9 38.7 12.97 13.24 504.53 512.39 38.1 38.1 10.79 11.15 411.10 424.82 Hourly earnings Annual averages Monthly data, not seasonally adjusted 1991: July August September October November December 1992: January February ... March April May Junep July* 40.4 40.9 41.4 41.1 41.3 41.7 $11.22 11.17 11.27 11.25 11.31 11.38 $10.74 10.66 10.73 10.74 10.79 10.85 $453.29 456.85 466.58 462.38 467.10 474.55 38.9 38.9 39.1 38.6 38.5 38.7 $13.26 13.26 13.33 13.26 13.28 13.38 $515.81 515.81 521.20 511.84 511.28 517.81 38.1 38.2 38.4 38.2 38.1 38.4 $11.13 11.13 11.23 11.18 11.25 11.33 $424.05 425.17 431.23 427.08 428.63 435.07 40.6 40.6 40.9 40.4 41.1 41.3 40.6 11.29 11.32 11.36 11.41 11.44 11.45 11.46 10.84 10.87 10.89 10.96 10.94 10.93 10.95 458.37 459.59 464.62 460.96 470.18 472.89 465.28 37.9 38.4 38.2 38.2 38.7 38.9 39.1 13.36 13.47 13.38 13.43 13.39 13.40 13.48 506.34 517.25 511.12 513.03 518.19 521.26 527.07 37.8 38.2 38.2 38.2 38.3 38.2 38.3 11.29 11.36 11.34 11.34 11.35 11.34 11.40 426.76 433.95 433.19 433.19 434.71 433.19 436.62 See footnotes at end of table. 82 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HISTORICAL HOURS AND EARNINGS C-1. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonfarm payrolls by major industry, 1964 to date—Continued Finance, insurance, and real estate Retail trade Year and month Weekly hours Hourly earnings Weekly earnings Weekly hours Hourly earnings Weekly earnings 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 37.0 36.6 35.9 35.3 34.7 34.2 $1.75 1.82 1.91 2.01 2.16 2.30 $64.75 66.61 68.57 70.95 74.95 78.66 37.3 37.2 37.3 37.1 37.0 37.1 Annual averages $2.30 2.39 2.47 2.58 2.75 2.93 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 33.8 33.7 33.4 33.1 32.7 32.4 32.1 31.6 31.0 30.6 2.44 2.60 2.75 2.91 3.14 3.36 3.57 3.85 4.20 4.53 82.47 87.62 91.85 96.32 102.68 108.86 114.60 121.66 130.20 138.62 36.7 36.6 36.6 36.6 36.5 36.5 36.4 36.4 36.4 36.2 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 30.2 30.1 29.9 29.8 29.8 29.4 29.2 29.2 29.1 28.9 4.88 5.25 5.48 5.74 5.85 5.94 6.03 6.12 6.31 6.53 147.38 158.03 163.85 171.05 174.33 174.64 176.08 178.70 183.62 188.72 1990 1991 28.8 28.6 6.75 6.95 194.40 198.77 Services Weekly hours Hourly earnings Weekly earnings $85.79 88.91 92.13 95.72 101.75 108.70 36.1 35.9 35.5 35.1 34.7 34.7 $1.94 2.05 2.17 2.29 2.42 2.61 $70.03 73.60 77.04 80.38 83.97 90.57 3.07 3.22 3.36 3.53 3.77 4.06 4.27 4.54 4.89 5.27 112.67 117.85 122.98 129.20 137.61 148.19 155.43 165.26 178.00 190.77 34.4 33.9 33.9 33.8 33.6 33.5 33.3 33.0 32.8 32.7 2.81 3.04 3.27 3.47 3.75 4.02 4.31 4.65 4.99 5.36 96.66 103.06 110.85 117.29 126.00 134.67 143.52 153.45 163.67 175.27 36.2 36.3 36.2 36.2 36.5 36.4 36.4 36.3 35.9 35.8 5.79 6.31 6.78 7.29 7.63 7.94 8.36 8.73 9.06 9.53 209.60 229.05 245.44 263.90 278.50 289.02 304.30 316.90 325.25 341.17 32.6 32.6 32.6 32.7 32.6 32.5 32.5 32.5 32.6 32.6 5.85 6.41 6.92 7.31 7.59 7.90 8.18 8.49 8.88 9.38 190.71 208.97 225.59 239.04 247.43 256.75 265.85 275.93 289.49 305.79 35.8 35.7 9.97 10.40 356.93 371.28 32.5 32.4 9.83 10.22 319.48 331.13 Monthly data, not seasonally adjusted 1991: July August September October November. December. 1992: January February ... March April May Junep July" 29.3 29.3 28.7 28.4 28.4 29.2 $6.94 6.93 7.03 7.03 7.06 7.05 $203.34 203.05 201.76 199.65 200.50 205.86 35.6 35.7 36.0 35.5 35.6 36.2 $10.34 10.35 10.51 10.47 10.52 10.66 $368.10 369.50 378.36 371.69 374.51 385.89 32.5 32.7 32.5 32.3 32.3 32.6 $10.12 10.13 10.32 10.32 10.39 10.48 $328.90 331.25 335.40 333.34 335.60 341.65 27.8 28.4 28.4 28.6 28.7 29.0 29.4 7.10 7.10 7.11 7.12 7.12 7.10 7.09 197.38 201.64 201.92 203.63 204.34 205.90 208.45 35.6 36.4 36.2 35.7 35.6 35.6 35.7 10.66 10.81 10.80 10.75 10.76 10.70 10.72 379.50 393.48 390.96 383.78 383.06 380.92 382.70 32.1 32.5 32.5 32.3 32.4 32.5 32.7 10.49 10.54 10.53 10.50 10.47 10.42 10.39 336.73 342.55 342.23 339.15 339.23 338.65 339.75 1 Data relate to production workers in mining and manufacturing; construction workers in construction; and nonsupervisory workers in transportation and public utilities; wholesale and retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and services. p = preliminary. NOTE: Establishment survey estimates are currently projected from March 1991 benchmark levels. When more recent benchmark data are introduced, all unadjusted data from April 1991 forward are subject to revision. 83 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-2. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonfarm payrolls by detailed industry Industry 1987 SIC Code Average weekly hours June 1991 July 1991 May 1992 June 1992P Average overtime hours July 1992P 34.7 Mining 34.5 34.4 34.6 43.6 43.9 43.7 July 1991 May 1992 June 1992P July 1992P 34.6 45.0 Total private June 1991 43.2 Metal mining Iron ores Copper ores 10 101 102 43.3 41.9 45.5 42.6 40.9 45.3 42.1 41.7 43.0 41.9 41.7 42.1 Coal mining Bituminous coal and lignite mining 12 122 44.7 44.8 42.4 42.4 43.9 43.9 44.7 44.7 Oil and gas extraction Crude petroleum and natural gas Oil and gas field services 13 131 138 45.2 43.4 46.3 43.8 41.1 45.4 43.5 40.7 45.3 42.8 41.0 44.1 14 142 45.8 46.1 45.5 45.6 46.0 46.2 46.1 46.1 38.8 38.6 38.9 38.9 15 152 153 154 38.0 36.9 37.6 39.0 37.7 36.7 38.3 38.7 38.1 37.1 39.0 39.0 38.1 37.2 39.2 38.9 16 161 162 42.7 44.1 41.9 42.6 44.4 41.6 43.4 44.6 42.8 43.1 44.7 42.2 17 38.0 38.9 36.4 39.2 35.7 35.0 35.5 37.9 39.0 36.3 39.0 35.6 35.2 35.6 37.8 39.0 36.8 39.4 35.4 35.2 34.8 38.0 39.3 36.7 39.3 35.6 35.8 35.0 40.9 40.4 41.1 41.3 40.6 3.7 3.6 3.8 3.9 3.7 41.5 40.7 41.7 41.8 41.1 3.7 3.5 3.9 4.0 3.7 41.0 42.4 42.0 42.6 39.8 41.0 41.2 39.5 40.7 43.8 39.3 38.3 38.2 40.1 39.8 40.3 40.3 40.7 39.2 39.5 40.2 38.2 39.4 39.2 38.9 39.1 39.1 39.6 41.0 41.4 41.9 42.2 40.8 41.1 40.4 40.8 42.2 42.6 39.5 40.1 39.9 39.5 40.9 41.0 41.9 42.2 41.1 40.9 40.3 40.6 41.6 42.1 39.4 39.8 40.0 39.7 40.4 3.8 4.9 4.6 4.9 3.2 3.6 3.5 2.7 3.6 5.0 2.9 2.1 1.8 2.7 3.5 4.2 4.2 4.5 3.1 3.2 3.0 2.5 3.4 4.1 2.9 2.5 2.2 2.8 4.1 5.8 4.7 5.0 3.3 3.8 3.1 3.8 4.3 5.2 3.1 3.3 3.4 2.9 4.0 5.4 4.7 4.9 4.0 3.7 3.1 3.6 4.1 4.9 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 39.1 38.5 38.5 37.2 41.4 40.9 37.9 42.5 40.8 40.1 38.7 37.6 37.7 35.9 40.5 40.7 37.4 43.2 41.7 39.5 39.6 38.6 39.3 36.4 41.8 39.5 40.5 42.4 41.0 40.7 40.0 39.1 39.3 37.8 41.7 40.8 41.0 42.5 41.5 40.7 39.8 2.5 2.1 2.2 1.5 3.3 3.1 2.3 4.5 3.1 3.2 2.6 2.0 2.0 1.4 3.0 3.1 2.2 5.4 4.2 3.2 2.6 2.2 2.3 1.4 4.0 2.3 2.8 3.9 3.5 2.7 2.9 2.4 2.4 2.0 4.1 2.7 3.1 4.4 4.0 2.7 Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels Crushed and broken stone Construction General building contractors Residential building construction Operative builders Nonresidential building construction Heavy construction, except building Highway and street construction Heavy construction, except highway Special trade contractors Plumbing, heating, and air conditioning Painting and paper hanging Electrical work Masonry, stonework, and plastering Carpentry and floor work Roofing, siding, and sheet metal work 171 172 173 174 175 176 Manufacturing Durable goods Lumber and wood products Logging Sawmills and planing mills Sawmills and planing mills, general Hardwood dimension and flooring mills .. Millwork, plywood, and structural members Millwork Wood kitchen cabinets Hardwood veneer and plywood Softwood veneer and plywood Wood containers Wood buildings and mobile homes Mobile homes Miscellaneous wood products 24 241 242 2421 2426 243 Furniture and fixtures Household furniture Wood household furniture Upholstered household furniture Metal household furniture Mattresses and bedsprings Office furniture Public building and related furniture Partitions and fixtures Miscellaneous furniture and fixtures 25 251 2511 2512 See footnotes at end of table. 84 2431 2434 2435 2436 244 245 2451 249 2514 2515 252 253 254 259 38.8 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-2. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonfarm payrolls by detailed industry—Continued Industry 1987 SIC Code Average weekly earnings Average hourly earnings June 1991 July 1991 May 1992 June 1992P July 1992P June 1991 July 1991 May 1992 June 1992P July 1992 P $10.30 $10.29 $10.55 $10.53 $10.52 $357.41 $355.01 $362.92 $364.34 $363.99 Total private 14.21 Mining 14.18 14.45 14.54 14.50 639.45 618.25 634.36 635.40 Metal mining Iron ores Copper ores 10 101 102 14.83 16.80 13.15 15.04 17.20 13.49 15.09 16.23 13.49 15.20 16.43 13.80 642.14 703.92 598.33 640.70 703.48 611.10 635.29 676.79 580.07 636.88 685.13 580.98 Coal mining Bituminous coal and lignite mining 12 122 17.10 17.26 17.24 17.41 17.14 17.27 17.13 17.27 764.37 773.25 730.98 738.18 752.45 758.15 765.71 771.97 Oil and gas extraction Crude petroleum and natural gas Oil and gas field services 13 131 138 13.65 16.74 11.85 13.52 16.52 11.81 13.96 16.89 12.02 14.10 16.78 12.23 616.98 726.52 548.66 592.18 678.97 536.17 607.26 687.42 544.51 603.48 687.98 539.34 Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels 14 142 11.94 11.31 11.96 11.28 12.17 11.48 12.24 11.54 546.85 521.39 544.18 514.37 559.82 530.38 564.26 531.99 13.85 13.94 14.05 14.08 14.02 537.38 538.08 546.55 547.71 626.40 Crushed and broken stone 543.98 Construction General building contractors Residential building construction Operative builders Nonresidential building construction Heavy construction, except building Highway and street construction Heavy construction, except highway 15 152 153 154 13.07 12.04 13.55 13.97 13.19 12.12 13.72 14.12 13.26 12.25 14.29 14.18 13.24 12.24 13.81 14.19 496.66 444.28 509.48 544.83 497.26 444.80 525.48 546.44 505.21 454.48 557.31 553.02 504.44 455.33 541.35 551.99 16 161 162 13.70 13.66 13.72 13.81 13.73 13.86 13.97 13.57 14.17 14.07 13.97 14.12 584.99 602.41 574.87 588.31 609.61 576.58 606.30 605.22 606.48 606.42 624.46 595.86 Special trade contractors Plumbing, heating, and air conditioning Painting and paper hanging Electrical work Masonry, stonework, and plastering Carpentry and floor work Roofing, siding, and sheet metal work 17 171 172 173 174 175 176 14.20 14.54 12.94 15.36 14.40 13.97 12.09 14.27 14.58 13.00 15.31 14.47 14.14 12.20 14.36 14.79 13.09 15.38 14.47 14.61 12.46 14.38 14.76 13.15 15.37 14.40 14.61 12.50 539.60 565.61 471.02 602.11 514.08 488.95 429.20 540.83 568.62 471.90 597.09 515.13 497.73 434.32 542.81 576.81 481.71 605.97 512.24 514.27 433.61 546.44 580.07 482.61 604.04 512.64 523.04 437.50 11.18 11.22 11.44 11.45 11.46 457.26 453.29 470.18 472.89 465.28 11.75 11.80 12.02 12.04 12.02 487.63 480.26 501.23 503.27 494.02 Manufacturing Durable goods Lumber and wood products Logging Sawmills and planing mills Sawmills and planing mills, general Hardwood dimension and flooring mills ... Millwork, plywood, and structural members Millwork Wood kitchen cabinets Hardwood veneer and plywood Softwood veneer and plywood Wood containers Wood buildings and mobile homes Mobile homes Miscellaneous wood products 24 241 242 2421 2426 243 2431 2434 2435 2436 244 245 2451 249 9.31 11.30 9.42 9.73 7.89 9.36 9.67 8.76 7.89 10.60 6.68 8.93 9.03 8.56 9.30 11.26 9.40 9.71 7.89 9.35 9.70 8.81 7.92 10.56 6.67 8.93 8.99 8.57 9.40 11.23 9.51 9.85 8.00 9.44 9.67 8.92 8.18 10.88 6.85 9.25 9.35 8.75 9.41 11.29 9.53 9.86 8.08 9.44 9.72 8.93 8.20 10.79 6.86 9.19 9.24 8.69 9.44 381.71 479.12 395.64 414.50 314.02 383.76 398.40 346.02 321.12 464.28 262.52 342.02 344.95 343.26 370.14 453.78 378.82 395.20 309.29 369.33 389.94 336.54 312.05 413.95 259.46 349.16 351.51 339.37 385.40 464.92 398.47 415.67 326.40 387.98 390.67 363.94 345.20 463.49 270.58 370.93 373.07 345.63 384.87 462.89 399.31 416.09 332.09 386.10 391.72 362.56 341.12 454.26 270.28 365.76 369.60 344.99 381.38 Furniture and fixtures Household furniture Wood household furniture Upholstered household furniture Metal household furniture Mattresses and bedsprings Office furniture Public building and related furniture Partitions and fixtures Miscellaneous furniture and fixtures 25 251 2511 2512 2514 2515 252 253 254 259 8.74 8.12 7.64 8.84 8.24 8.37 9.53 9.40 10.02 9.25 8.76 8.09 7.64 8.66 8.33 8.47 9.57 9.39 10.13 9.18 8.95 8.34 7.81 9.16 8.48 8.63 9.82 9.60 10.20 9.28 8.98 8.39 7.84 9.19 8.50 8.66 9.71 9.54 10.30 9.27 9.00 341.73 312.62 294.14 328.85 341.14 342.33 361.19 399.50 408.82 370.93 339.01 304.18 288.03 310.89 337.37 344.73 357.92 405.65 422.42 362.61 354.42 321.92 306.93 333.42 354.46 340.89 397.71 407.04 418.20 377.70 359.20 328.05 308.11 347.38 354.45 353.33 398.11 405.45 427.45 377.29 358.20 See footnotes at end of table. 85 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-2. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonfarm payrolls by detailed industry—Continued Industry Durable goods—Continued Stone, clay, and glass products Flat glass Glass and glassware, pressed or blown . Glass containers Pressed and blown glass, nee Products of purchased glass Cement, hydraulic Structural clay products Pottery and related products Concrete, gypsum, and plaster products Concrete block and brick Concrete products, nee Ready-mixed concrete Misc. nonmetallic mineral products Abrasive products Asbestos products 1987 SIC Code 32 321 322 3221 3229 323 324 325 326 327 3271 3272 3273 329 3291 3292 Primary metal industries Blast furnaces and basic steel products .. Blast furnaces and steel mills Steel pipe and tubes Iron and steel foundries Gray and ductile iron foundries Malleable iron foundries Steel foundries, nee Primary nonferrous metals Primary aluminum Nonferrous rolling and drawing Copper rolling and drawing Aluminum sheet, plate, and foil Nonferrous wire drawing and insulating Nonferrous foundries (castings) Aluminum foundries 33 331 3312 3317 332 Fabricated metal products Metal cans and shipping containers Metal cans Cutlery, handtools, and hardware Hand and edge tools, and blades and handsaws Hardware, nee Plumbing and heating, except electric Plumbing fixture fittings and trim Heating equipment, except electric Fabricated structural metal products Fabricated structural metal Metal doors, sash, and trim Fabricated plate work (boiler shops) Sheet metal work Architectural metal work Screw machine products, bolts, etc Screw machine products Bolts, nuts, rivets, and washers Metal forgings and stampings Iron and steel forgings Automotive stampings Metal stampings, nee Metal services, nee Plating and polishing Metal coating and allied services Ordnance and accessories, nee Ammunition, except for small arms, nee Misc. fabricated metal products Valves and pipe fittings, nee Misc. fabricated wire products 34 341 3411 342 3423,5 3429 343 3432 3433 344 3441 3442 3443 3444 3446 345 3451 3452 346 3462 3465 3469 347 3471 See footnotes at end of table. 86 3321 3322 3325 333 3334 335 3351 3353 3357 336 3365 3479 348 3483 349 3494 3496 Average weekly hours June 1991 July 1991 May 1992 June 1992P Average overtime hours July 1992P June 1991 July 1991 May 1992 June 1992P 42.5 45.7 42.0 42.5 41.5 41.7 41.7 41.1 40.3 44.0 44.8 42.8 44.3 41.1 39.9 39.2 42.0 45.8 41.7 42.1 41.2 39.9 41.6 40.0 39.6 43.8 44.0 42.9 43.8 41.0 40.3 36.6 42.7 44.5 42.5 43.0 42.1 41.5 42.2 40.8 40.5 44.2 45.9 42.9 44.6 41.9 41.4 40.5 42.8 45.5 42.3 42.8 41.8 42.1 41.9 41.1 40.9 44.3 46.3 43.5 44.1 41.8 40.8 39.4 42.6 5.0 7.1 4.6 5.7 3.4 3.5 3.4 2.8 2.9 6.7 6.9 5.5 7.4 4.5 3.1 2.4 5.0 7.7 4.7 5.7 3.7 2.9 3.3 2.9 2.7 6.7 6.8 5.6 7.3 4.4 3.3 1.8 5.2 6.2 4.6 5.7 3.5 3.5 4.0 3.1 3.2 7.1 7.4 5.5 8.0 4.8 3.5 5.9 5.3 6.7 4.5 5.6 3.5 3.8 4.2 3.5 3.2 7.3 8.3 6.0 7.9 4.6 2.9 4.2 42.5 42.9 43.0 42.9 42.3 42.6 44.4 41.4 43.2 43.3 42.7 42.3 44.7 41.1 40.9 41.8 42.3 43.1 43.7 40.6 41.5 41.5 44.6 41.3 43.5 43.9 42.3 42.1 45.5 40.3 40.4 42.0 43.3 43.8 43.9 42.7 43.6 44.3 46.5 41.8 43.6 43.4 43.4 43.2 44.7 42.3 41.3 41.9 43.5 44.2 44.3 43.5 43.9 44.8 45.4 41.7 43.0 43.4 43.6 44.0 45.0 42.3 41.2 41.8 43.1 44.4 4.6 4.7 4.8 5.1 4.7 5.0 5.7 4.0 4.8 5.5 5.4 5.4 7.5 4.1 3.2 3.8 4.7 5.1 5.3 4.8 4.3 4.4 5.3 4.0 4.8 5.4 5.5 5.7 8.0 4.2 3.0 3.5 5.2 5.4 5.6 4.3 5.3 5.9 7.3 4.0 5.5 5.7 5.8 6.2 7.1 5.1 3.4 4.1 5.4 5.7 5.8 5.1 5.5 6.3 7.3 4.0 5.3 5.9 6.1 6.8 7.6 5.1 3.5 3.9 41.4 44.4 44.8 41.4 40.7 41.5 41.2 41.6 40.1 40.8 41.4 39.9 41.7 40.3 39.6 41.3 40.5 42.2 42.7 41.2 44.3 41.1 41.1 40.5 42.0 40.5 41.0 41.1 41.8 41.2 40.6 44.5 45.0 39.8 39.1 39.8 40.4 40.7 39.3 40.4 41.4 39.5 41.3 39.6 38.9 40.1 39.6 40.6 41.0 39.8 41.9 40.1 40.6 39.5 42.4 40.4 40.7 40.2 40.7 40.1 41.8 43.7 43.8 41.2 40.8 41.1 41.8 43.1 38.7 41.4 41.4 41.1 42.6 40.7 39.6 41.5 41.4 41.7 42.7 41.6 44.1 41.0 41.3 40.8 42.1 41.6 41.0 41.7 41.4 41.3 41.9 43.9 44.2 41.6 41.2 41.5 42.1 43.5 39.9 41.4 41.2 40.6 42.4 40.9 40.8 41.9 41.8 41.9 42.8 41.3 44.3 41.1 41.2 40.8 41.9 41.8 41.4 41.8 41.7 41.4 41.3 3.6 5.6 5.7 2.7 2.3 2.8 3.5 3.4 2.5 3.4 3.7 2.8 3.8 3.2 3.2 3.6 2.9 4.4 4.4 3.8 5.3 3.3 3.9 3.0 5.2 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.6 3.5 3.4 5.9 5.9 2.5 2.3 2.6 2.9 2.6 2.3 3.4 3.9 3.1 3.6 3.1 3.0 3.4 2.7 4.1 3.7 3.6 4.0 3.1 3.8 2.9 5.2 3.0 3.2 3.1 2.7 3.2 3.9 6.4 6.3 3.0 2.7 2.9 4.0 4.6 2.2 3.6 3.9 3.6 3.9 3.0 3.0 4.2 3.7 4.7 4.4 4.0 5.1 3.4 3.9 3.5 4.5 3.8 3.3 3.7 3.1 3.6 4.1 6.2 6.1 3.2 2.9 3.2 3.9 4.8 2.4 3.9 4.0 3.8 4.1 3.3 3.8 4.2 3.8 4.7 4.6 3.8 5.5 3.7 4.0 3.6 4.6 3.7 3.4 3.9 3.3 3.8 July 1992P ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-2. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonfarm payrolls by detailed industry—Continued Industry Durable goods—-Continued Stone, clay, and glass products Flat glass Glass and glassware, pressed or blown Glass containers Pressed and blown glass, nee Products of purchased glass Cement, hydraulic Structural clay products Pottery and related products Concrete, gypsum, and plaster products Concrete block and brick Concrete products, nee Ready-mixed concrete Misc. nonmetallic mineral products Abrasive products Asbestos products Primary metal industries Blast furnaces and basic steel products Blast furnaces and steel mills Steel pipe and tubes Iron and steel foundries Gray and ductile iron foundries Malleable iron foundries Steel foundries, nee Primary nonferrous metals Primary aluminum Nonferrous rolling and drawing Copper rolling and drawing Aluminum sheet, plate, and foil Nonferrous wire drawing and insulating Nonferrous foundries (castings) Aluminum foundries 1987 SIC Code 32 321 322 3221 3229 323 324 325 326 327 3271 3272 3273 329 3291 3292 33 331 3312 3317 332 3321 3322 3325 333 3334 335 3351 3353 3357 336 3365 34 Fabricated metal products 341 Metal cans and shipping containers 3411 Metal cans 342 Cutlery, handtools, and hardware Hand and edge tools, and blades and handsaws ... 3423,5 3429 Hardware, nee 343 Plumbing and heating, except electric 3432 Plumbing fixture fittings and trim 3433 Heating equipment, except electric 344 Fabricated structural metal products 3441 Fabricated structural metal 3442 Metal doors, sash, and trim 3443 Fabricated plate work (boiler shops) 3444 Sheet metal work 3446 Architectural metal work Screw machine products, bolts, etc 345 3451 Screw machine products 3452 Bolts, nuts, rivets, and washers 346 Metal forgings and stampings 3462 Iron and steel forgings 3465 Automotive stampings 3469 Metal stampings, nee 347 Metal services, nee Plating and polishing 3471 3479 Metal coating and allied services 348 Ordnance and accessories, nee 3483 Ammunition, except for small arms, nee 349 Misc. fabricated metal products 3494 Valves and pipe fittings, nee 3496 Misc. fabricated wire products Average weekly earnings Average hourly earnings June 1991 July 1991 May 1992 June 1992P July 1992P June 1991 $11.40 $11.43 $11.65 $11.65 $11.65 $484.50 735.31 16.09 16.29 16.39 16.63 540.96 12.88 12.96 13.03 12.90 576.73 13.57 13.75 13.75 13.65 505.06 12.17 12.18 12.36 12.20 407.83 9.65 10.06 10.06 9.78 580.05 13.91 13.89 14.60 14.58 399.90 9.98 9.83 9.94 9.73 397.36 9.85 10.09 10.02 9.86 486.20 11.05 11.02 11.26 11.33 465.47 10.39 10.45 10.48 10.73 423.29 9.80 10.03 10.06 9.89 523.18 11.81 11.81 12.05 12.12 481.69 11.72 11.77 12.05 12.01 406.18 10.18 10.08 10.20 10.20 11.30 11.40 12.51 12.10 442.96 July 1991 May 1992 June 1992P July 1992P $480.06 $497.46 $498.62 $496.29 746.08 729.36 756.67 540.43 553.78 545.67 578.88 591.25 584.22 501.82 520.36 509.96 385.04 417.49 423.53 577.82 616.12 610.90 393.20 405.55 410.18 390.06 408.65 409.82 482.68 497.69 501.92 459.80 481.03 496.80 420.42 430.29 437.61 517.28 537.43 534.49 482.57 504.90 502.02 406.22 422.28 416.16 417.24 506.66 476.74 13.33 15.34 16.17 12.17 11.90 12.44 12.55 11.18 14.51 14.97 12.74 12.01 15.39 12.58 10.56 10.19 13.45 15.54 16.38 12.19 11.92 12.49 12.42 11.21 14.55 14.98 12.77 12.05 15.36 12.59 10.61 10.19 13.65 15.77 16.74 12.24 12.31 12.81 12.61 11.61 14.76 15.10 12.98 12.39 15.53 13.02 10.81 10.43 13.70 15.91 16.90 12.35 12.34 12.82 12.89 11.59 14.67 15.06 12.95 12.42 15.44 13.03 10.87 10.42 13.75 566.53 15.92 658.09 695.31 522.09 503.37 529.94 557.22 462.85 626.83 648.20 544.00 508.02 687.93 517.04 431.90 425.94 568.94 669.77 715.81 494.91 494.68 518.34 553.93 462.97 632.93 657.62 540.17 507.31 698.88 507.38 428.64 427.98 591.05 690.73 734.89 522.65 536.72 567.48 586.37 485.30 643.54 655.34 563.33 535.25 694.19 550.75 446.45 437.02 595.95 703.22 748.67 537.23 541.73 574.34 585.21 483.30 630.81 653.60 564.62 546.48 694.80 551.17 447.84 435.56 592.63 706.85 11.19 11.22 11.24 9.87 9.37 9.84 10.45 10.46 8.63 11.33 10.93 10.16 11.06 10.25 11.87 11.42 11.44 14.90 15.86 11.26 10.52 11.44 10.21 9.78 10.27 10.63 10.63 8.97 11.72 10.96 10.14 11.34 10.55 12.22 13.67 13.57 15.57 10.78 9.45 9.43 9.48 12.65 12.54 10.73 11.41 9.30 455.53 657.27 705.15 442.58 403.51 454.52 393.90 375.66 389.86 425.01 435.94 347.60 467.93 436.79 395.61 443.51 408.67 478.67 544.89 522.18 636.04 423.06 380.83 366.56 403.22 498.13 498.98 420.89 447.29 366.51 477.77 651.57 697.30 463.50 426.36 470.18 425.52 420.23 400.93 440.50 440.08 372.37 499.70 443.22 403.13 474.76 437.60 517.50 581.57 564.51 682.23 442.80 389.46 381.89 402.06 523.74 510.45 446.19 472.37 385.33 479.34 654.11 701.01 468.42 433.42 474.76 429.84 425.43 409.77 440.08 437.96 364.18 496.93 448.26 413.71 475.15 440.99 512.02 585.08 560.44 689.75 443.06 389.34 384.74 397.21 528.77 519.16 448.51 475.80 385.02 471.65 14.77 15.67 11.12 10.32 11.43 14.91 15.92 11.25 10.45 11.44 10.18 9.75 10.36 10.64 10.63 9.06 11.73 10.89 10.18 11.44 10.57 12.41 13.62 13.57 15.47 10.80 9.43 9.36 9.55 12.59 12.45 10.70 11.41 9.33 11.42 463.27 14.64 15.55 11.02 10.28 13.35 13.17 15.12 10.60 9.28 9.12 9.52 12.09 12.08 10.47 10.89 9.16 9.75 9.23 9.92 10.52 10.53 8.80 11.33 11.03 10.17 11.06 10.32 11.79 13.29 13.12 15.18 10.55 9.38 9.28 9.51 12.33 12.26 10.47 10.99 9.14 650.02 696.64 456.23 418.40 466.46 406.64 389.79 394.58 426.36 433.04 344.34 472.46 440.48 402.34 456.78 415.13 500.91 570.05 542.60 669.82 435.66 381.41 369.36 399.84 489.65 495.28 430.32 455.20 377.39 See footnotes at end of table. 87 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-2. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonfarm payrolls by detailed industry—Continued Industry Durable goods—Continued Industrial machinery and equipment Engines and turbines Turbines and turbine generator sets Internal combustion engines, nee Farm and garden machinery Farm machinery and equipment Construction and related machinery Construction machinery Mining machinery Oil and gas field machinery Conveyors and conveying equipment Industrial trucks and tractors Metalworking machinery Machine tools, metal cutting types Machine tools, metal forming types Special dies, tools, jigs, and fixtures Machine tool accessories Power driven handtools Special industry machinery Textile machinery Printing trades machinery Food products machinery General industrial machinery Pumps and pumping equipment Ball and roller bearings Air and gas compressors Blowers and fans Speed changers, drives, and gears Power transmission equipment, nee Computer and office equipment Electronic computers Computer terminals, calculators, and office machines, nee Refrigeration and service machinery Refrigeration and heating equipment Misc. industrial and commercial machinery Carburetors, pistons, rings, valves Scales, balances, and industrial machinery, nee . Electronic and other electrical equipment .. Electric distribution equipment Transformers, except electronic Switchgear and switchboard apparatus. Electrical industrial apparatus Motors and generators Relays and industrial controls Household appliances Household refrigerators and freezers .... Household laundry equipment Electric housewares and fans Electric lighting and wiring equipment Electric lamps Current-carrying wiring devices Noncurrent-carrying wiring devices Residential lighting fixtures Household audio and video equipment.... Household audio and video equipment. Communications equipment Telephone and telegraph apparatus Electronic components and accessories . Electron tubes Semiconductors and related devices Electronic components, nee Misc. electrical equipment and supplies .. Storage batteries Engine electrical equipment See footnotes at end of table. 1987 SIC Code 35 351 3511 3519 352 3523 353 3531 3532 3533 3535 3537 354 3541 3542 3544 3545 3546 355 3552 3555 3556 356 3561 3562 3563 3564 3566 3568 357 3571 3575,8,9 358 3585 359 3592 3596,9 36 361 3612 3613 362 3621 3625 363 3632 3633 3634 364 3641 3643 3644 3645 365 3651 366 3661 367 3671 3674 3679 369 3691 3694 Average weekly hours June 1991 July 1991 May 1992 June 1992P 41.9 42.6 44.1 41.9 41.2 40.6 42.8 42.3 39.6 46.9 42.4 38.7 41.7 41.1 41.6 42.4 40.7 41.9 41.5 42.1 38.6 41.1 41.4 41.2 41.7 43.8 40.5 40.8 40.6 42.2 41.9 41.2 43.7 46.6 42.5 39.6 39.6 42.1 41.8 39.9 45.2 42.2 38.3 41.0 40.9 40.9 41.6 39.8 41.3 40.8 41.4 37.9 40.6 40.8 40.4 40.8 42.5 40.2 40.2 39.5 41.0 40.2 42.3 44.0 43.2 44.3 40.4 40.0 43.5 44.1 40.3 45.5 43.0 40.1 42.6 41.6 42.4 43.1 42.5 41.8 41.7 42.0 39.3 41.5 42.2 41.2 42.7 44.1 40.8 43.6 42.1 41.6 40.7 42.3 44.2 43.9 44.3 40.5 40.6 43.6 44.5 40.7 45.7 42.9 40.3 42.7 42.2 42.0 43.2 42.4 41.8 42.0 42.7 39.8 42.2 41.9 41.7 42.6 43.4 40.1 42.1 41.4 41.9 40.8 42.3 41.8 42.4 41.9 41.3 41.9 42.0 41.0 41.6 41.3 40.7 41.3 41.7 42.2 42.9 42.1 42.5 42.1 39.9 40.9 40.6 41.2 41.0 40.7 41.3 40.2 41.2 39.6 39.7 39.5 40.8 38.7 40.7 37.2 38.0 38.3 40.3 41.1 39.2 39.8 40.2 38.0 41.4 41.5 41.5 41.2 41.6 40.4 42.9 42.6 43.1 41.4 40.4 39.6 40.3 41.7 40.5 42.0 39.9 41.9 37.7 41.2 40.8 41.3 42.3 40.9 40.6 42.3 39.7 41.7 42.7 41.9 41.3 41.6 40.5 42.8 42.4 42.8 41.4 40.7 40.0 40.0 41.5 40.9 42.1 40.2 43.2 37.4 41.2 41.2 41.8 42.7 40.8 40.6 41.7 39.6 42.3 43.5 42.4 July 1992P 41.8 40.7 June 1991 July 1991 May 1992 June 1992P 3.6 4.8 6.3 4.1 2.8 2.9 3.3 2.3 2.8 4.7 4.5 1.8 3.9 3.4 2.8 4.9 2.7 3.2 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.5 3.6 3.5 3.8 4.9 3.0 4.5 3.1 2.8 2.6 3.6 4.3 6.1 3.6 2.8 3.1 3.3 2.3 3.2 4.6 4.7 1.9 3.8 3.4 3.0 4.7 2.6 3.5 3.4 3.2 3.6 3.3 3.6 3.5 4.0 4.2 3.3 3.7 2.6 2.6 2.1 4.0 5.2 4.5 5.4 3.2 2.8 4.1 3.8 3.5 5.0 4.7 3.1 4.6 3.7 3.9 5.4 3.8 3.3 3.9 3.7 2.9 3.8 3.9 3.5 4.4 5.0 3.0 5.7 4.1 2.6 2.4 4.0 5.2 5.5 5.1 2.6 3.1 3.8 3.6 3.8 4.6 4.5 3.2 4.7 4.0 3.7 5.4 4.0 3.1 4.0 4.1 3.1 4.4 4.0 3.8 4.6 4.6 3.6 4.8 4.0 2.9 2.7 3.6 3.6 4.1 4.1 3.6 4.2 42.1 41.8 42.1 42.1 42.2 42.2 40.8 42.1 42.0 42.2 42.0 42.3 41.6 40.8 41.1 40.8 40.2 39.7 41.1 38.9 40.0 37.6 39.3 40.0 41.1 41.9 40.4 41.7 40.8 39.8 41.6 41.6 41.8 Average overtime hours 4.2 3.9 4.4 4.0 2.6 4.2 3.2 4.1 4.6 4.2 4.3 4.3 3.8 3.9 4.1 4.4 4.2 4.5 3.3 3.1 3.4 2.9 3.3 3.6 3.0 3.4 3.4 2.9 2.9 2.6 3.2 2.1 1.9 1.6 3.3 3.1 3.2 4.0 3.4 3.7 4.4 2.8 3.5 3.1 4.0 3.0 2.8 2.8 2.7 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.9 3.2 2.3 2.8 2.6 3.6 2.1 2.7 1.2 3.5 3.1 3.0 3.5 3.0 3.1 4.1 2.1 3.6 4.7 3.7 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.5 3.4 3.6 2.7 2.9 2.9 1.9 3.2 3.1 3.3 2.9 3.2 2.3 3.4 3.0 3.7 4.7 3.5 3.3 4.5 2.5 3.3 2.7 3.6 3.4 3.5 3.3 3.7 3.6 3.8 2.9 2.8 2.6 1.6 3.1 3.2 3.6 2.7 3.6 2.1 3.7 3.4 3.6 4.5 3.6 3.7 4.5 2.7 3.6 3.1 4.0 July 1992P ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-2. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonfarm payrolls by detailed industry—Continued Industry Durable goods—Continued Industrial machinery and equipment Engines and turbines Turbines and turbine generator sets Internal combustion engines, nee Farm and garden machinery Farm machinery and equipment Construction and related machinery Construction machinery Mining machinery Oil and gas field machinery Conveyors and conveying equipment Industrial trucks and tractors Metalworking machinery Machine tools, metal cutting types Machine tools, metal forming types Special dies, tools, jigs, and fixtures Machine tool accessories Power driven handtools Special industry machinery Textile machinery Printing trades machinery Food products machinery General industrial machinery Pumps and pumping equipment Ball and roller bearings Air and gas compressors Blowers and fans Speed changers, drives, and gears Power transmission equipment, nee Computer and office equipment Electronic computers Computer terminals, calculators, and office machines, nee Refrigeration and service machinery Refrigeration and heating equipment Misc. industrial and commercial machinery Carburetors, pistons, rings, valves Scales, balances, and industrial machinery, nee Electronic and other electrical equipment Electric distribution equipment Transformers, except electronic Switchgear and switchboard apparatus Electrical industrial apparatus Motors and generators Relays and industrial controls Household appliances Household refrigerators and freezers Household laundry equipment Electric housewares and fans Electric lighting and wiring equipment Electric lamps Current-carrying wiring devices Noncurrent-carrying wiring devices Residential lighting fixtures Household audio and video equipment Household audio and video equipment Communications equipment Telephone and telegraph apparatus Electronic components and accessories Electron tubes Semiconductors and related devices Electronic components, nee Misc. electrical equipment and supplies Storage batteries Engine electrical equipment 1987 SIC Code 35 351 3511 3519 352 3523 353 3531 3532 3533 3535 3537 354 3541 3542 3544 3545 3546 355 3552 3555 3556 356 3561 3562 3563 3564 3566 3568 357 3571 3575,8,9 358 3585 359 3592 3596,9 36 361 3612 3613 362 3621 3625 363 3632 3633 3634 364 3641 3643 3644 3645 365 3651 366 3661 367 3671 3674 3679 369 3691 3694 Average weekly earnings Average hourly earnings June 1991 July 1991 May 1992 June 1992P July 1992P June 1991 $12.15 $12.16 $12.38 $12.44 $12.49 $509.09 650.08 15.26 15.06 15.52 15.71 691.93 15.69 15.52 15.76 16.13 631.43 15.07 14.86 15.43 15.54 468.03 11.36 11.53 11.56 11.70 503.85 12.41 12.39 12.83 12.85 529.86 12.38 12.45 12.68 12.79 14.24 14.27 14.13 14.32 602.35 12.19 12.12 12.68 12.72 482.72 11.42 11.54 11.50 11.54 535.60 11.22 11.32 11.57 11.59 475.73 10.66 10.78 10.96 10.97 412.54 12.55 12.56 12.90 12.94 523.34 12.92 12.90 13.34 13.34 531.01 12.44 12.45 12.91 12.82 517.50 13.06 13.07 13.37 13.42 553.74 11.30 11.33 11.50 11.51 459.91 10.44 10.48 10.60 10.63 437.44 12.33 12.34 12.60 12.61 511.70 10.47 10.50 10.76 10.84 440.79 14.26 14.28 14.32 14.24 550.44 12.10 12.02 12.51 12.59 497.31 11.75 11.72 12.07 12.08 486.45 12.35 12.21 12.93 12.79 508.82 12.67 12.57 13.18 13.23 528.34 12.07 11.97 12.11 11.98 528.67 10.15 10.08 10.26 10.47 411.08 12.34 12.28 12.74 12.55 503.47 11.34 11.28 11.83 11.66 460.40 12.23 12.10 12.24 12.34 516.11 12.64 12.55 12.89 13.09 529.62 July 1991 $500.99 658.12 723.23 63t.55 456.59 490.64 524.15 596.49 483.59 521.61 477.70 412.87 514.96 527.61 509.21 543.71 450.93 432.82 503.47 434.70 541.21 488.01 478.18 493.28 512.86 508.73 405.22 493.66 445.56 496.10 504.51 May 1992 June 1992P July 1992P $523.67 $526.21 $522.08 682.88 694.38 680.83 708.11 683.55 688.42 467.02 473.85 513.20 551.58 623.13 521.71 557.64 637.24 511.00 523.25 517.70 527.38 497.51 439.50 549.54 554.94 497.21 442.09 552.54 562.95 547.38 576.25 488.75 443.08 525.42 451.92 562.78 519.17 538.44 509.35 532.72 562.79 534.05 418.61 555.46 579.74 488.02 444.33 529.62 462.87 566.75 531.30 506.15 533.34 563.60 519.93 419.85 528.36 498.04 509.18 524.62 482.72 517.05 534.07 12.37 11.12 11.28 11.79 12.26 11.50 12.21 11.16 11.29 11.81 12.15 11.55 12.46 11.26 11.37 11.93 12.81 11.61 12.60 11.26 11.37 11.92 12.86 11.60 523.25 464.82 478.27 494.00 506.34 481.85 512.82 457.56 469.66 487.75 494.51 477.02 519.58 475.17 487.77 502.25 544.43 488.78 530.46 470.67 478.68 501.83 542.69 489.52 10.71 10.54 10.28 10.83 10.17 9.80 10.72 10.44 11.62 12.52 7.58 10.55 11.65 10.31 9.68 7.91 10.69 11.16 11.51 12.21 10.44 12.18 12.72 9.53 11.69 12.65 12.33 10.75 10.62 10.34 10.91 10.14 9.80 10.63 10.47 11.63 12.57 7.48 10.67 12.11 10.47 9.77 8.01 10.51 10.83 11.48 12.13 10.50 12.26 12.78 9.58 11.78 13.00 12.36 10.99 10.86 10.59 11.15 10.37 9.94 11.05 10.49 11.70 12.75 7.78 10.90 12.27 10.64 10.08 8.35 11.05 11.49 11.64 12.41 10.79 12.18 13.51 9.55 12.04 12.70 12.62 11.06 10.91 10.55 11.28 10.41 10.01 11.09 10.45 11.48 12.69 7.69 10.91 12.32 10.62 10.19 8.33 11.04 11.27 11.84 12.78 10.88 12.46 13.70 9.66 12.14 12.89 12.70 11.05 436.97 443.73 431.76 457.03 427.14 414.54 445.95 425.95 477.58 510.82 304.72 418.84 478.82 401.06 387.20 297.42 420.12 446.40 473.06 511.60 421.78 507.91 518.98 379.29 486.30 526.24 515.39 428.93 434.36 419.80 449.49 415.74 398.86 439.02 420.89 479.16 497.77 296.96 421.47 494.09 405.19 397.64 297.97 399.38 414.79 462.64 498.54 411.60 487.95 513.76 364.04 487.69 539.50 512.94 452.79 451.78 427.84 478.34 441.76 428.41 457.47 423.80 463.32 513.83 324.43 441.45 515.34 424.54 422.35 314.80 455.26 468.79 480.73 524.94 441.31 494.51 571.47 379.14 502.07 542.29 528.78 456.78 453.86 427.28 482.78 441.38 428.43 459.13 425.32 459.20 507.60 319.14 446.22 518.67 426.92 440.21 311.54 454.85 464.32 494.91 545.71 443.90 505.88 571.29 382.54 513.52 560.72 538.48 449.74 See footnotes at end of table. 89 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-2. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonfarm payrolls by detailed industry—Continued Industry Durable goods—Continued Transportation equipment Motor vehicles and equipment Motor vehicles and car bodies Truck and bus bodies Motor vehicle parts and accessories Truck trailers Aircraft and parts Aircraft Aircraft engines and engine parts Aircraft parts and equipment, nee Ship and boat building and repairing Ship building and repairing Boat building and repairing Railroad equipment Guided missiles, space vehicles, and parts.. Guided missiles and space vehicles Misc. transportation equipment Travel trailers and campers 1987 SIC Code 3728 373 3731 3732 374 376 3761 379 3792 38 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries Jewelry, silverware, and plated ware Jewelry, precious metal Musical instruments Toys and sporting goods Dolls, games, toys, and children's vehicles Sporting and athletic goods, nee Pens, pencils, office, and art supplies Costume jewelry and notions Costume jewelry Miscellaneous manufactures Signs and advertising specialties 39 391 381 382 3822 3823 3825 384 3841 3842 385 386 387 3911 393 394 3942,4 3949 395 396 3961 399 3993 Nondurable goods See footnotes at end of table. 90 June 1991 July 1991 May 1992 June 1992 P Average overtime hours July 1992 P June 1991 July 1991 May 1992 June 1992P 20 201 2011 2013 2015 202 2022 2026 203 2032 2033 2037 204 2041 2048 42.4 43.5 43.6 42.8 43.6 41.8 41.7 41.7 42.3 41.2 39.9 40.7 38.1 41.1 42.5 42.9 39.3 38.7 41.6 42.6 42.8 41.7 42.7 40.4 40.6 40.1 42.0 40.3 40.7 42.1 36.9 41.9 41.4 41.6 38.3 38.1 42.3 43.5 42.6 42.6 44.4 42.5 41.4 41.4 42.1 40.9 40.0 40.1 39.7 41.8 40.9 40.7 39.8 39.3 42.4 43.6 42.7 43.1 44.4 42.5 41.7 41.5 42.7 41.3 40.0 40.2 39.6 40.0 41.3 41.2 38.8 37.7 40.8 41.4 4.1 4.7 4.8 3.7 4.8 3.3 3.8 4.1 4.2 3.1 2.6 2.7 2.2 2.1 4.2 4.9 2.1 2.2 4.0 4.5 4.6 3.5 4.6 2.6 3.7 3.9 4.3 3.0 3.2 3.5 2.2 2.3 4.3 5.1 2.2 2.1 4.1 4.9 4.0 3.9 5.7 3.9 3.4 3.4 4.2 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.5 2.7 3.1 3.1 2.5 41.0 40.2 40.9 41.1 41.3 40.1 41.5 42.0 40.7 40.0 42.5 39.0 40.1 39.7 39.7 38.9 39.7 38.3 40.6 40.5 40.5 39.3 41.5 35.1 41.0 40.6 41.1 40.1 41.1 41.1 40.8 40.8 40.6 39.6 43.6 39.9 41.2 40.7 41.2 40.3 40.9 40.8 41.4 42.2 40.3 39.1 43.7 39.6 40.1 2.8 2.2 2.5 2.9 2.6 1.9 3.4 3.7 2.9 2.2 3.9 2.2 2.4 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.3 1.3 2.8 2.6 2.6 2.1 3.5 1.6 2.7 1.9 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.1 3.0 3.1 2.9 2.4 4.2 1.8 2.9 2.1 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.1 3.2 3.6 2.7 2.6 4.6 1.7 39.7 38.1 37.6 38.4 40.4 39.6 40.9 41.2 40.3 39.6 39.4 39.6 38.8 37.2 36.9 37.6 39.2 38.3 39.7 41.1 38.4 37.6 38.7 38.9 39.8 38.0 37.6 40.1 40.0 39.0 40.7 41.3 40.2 39.4 39.9 39.9 39.9 38.3 38.0 40.0 39.8 38.7 40.6 41.3 41.2 41.0 39.9 40.0 39.2 2.5 1.7 1.7 1.8 3.0 2.4 3.3 2.8 1.9 1.2 2.7 2.9 2.2 1.1 1.2 1.3 2.6 2.3 2.8 3.0 1.5 1.0 2.4 2.6 2.6 1.4 1.3 2.0 2.8 2.1 3.3 3.4 2.6 2.1 2.7 3.1 2.6 1.5 1.4 2.2 2.7 2.0 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.0 2.8 2.9 39.9 40.3 40.5 40.0 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.9 40.5 39.6 39.9 41.4 38.7 42.0 40.8 42.4 39.6 42.8 37.5 38.7 45.0 47.5 43.0 40.4 39.7 40.1 40.9 38.9 41.5 40.0 42.5 39.5 43.1 38.8 38.8 44.6 47.5 43.2 40.3 39.7 40.9 41.7 38.3 41.8 40.2 42.6 39.8 44.2 40.2 37.9 44.1 46.9 43.3 40.3 39.9 40.3 41.7 39.0 41.6 39.6 42.5 39.1 45.1 37.5 38.9 44.0 46.8 43.6 40.1 4.5 3.8 4.1 4.8 3.2 4.9 4.1 4.7 4.3 6.1 3.8 3.7 6.7 7.1 6.1 4.7 3.8 4.0 4.4 3.6 4.9 3.7 4.9 5.2 5.8 5.7 5.1 6.7 7.6 6.1 4.3 4.0 4.4 5.1 3.3 4.7 4.1 4.5 3.8 7.0 3.6 2.7 6.4 6.2 5.8 4.4 3.9 4.3 5.0 3.3 4.6 3.5 4.6 4.4 7.5 3.9 3.9 6.3 6.1 5.9 July 1992P 4.2 5.0 4.0 4.4 5.8 4.7 3.6 3.6 4.6 3.0 3.1 3.3 2.6 1.3 3.1 3.6 2.6 1.8 40.2 37 371 3711 3713 3714 3715 372 3721 3724 Instruments and related products Search and navigation equipment Measuring and controlling devices Environmental controls Process control instruments Instruments to measure electricity Medical instruments and supplies Surgical and medical instruments Surgical appliances and supplies Ophthalmic goods Photographic equipment and supplies Watches, clocks, watchcases, and parts Food and kindred products Meat products Meat packing plants Sausages and other prepared meats Poultry slaughtering and processing Dairy products Cheese, natural and processed Fluid milk Preserved fruits and vegetables Canned specialties Canned fruits and vegetables Frozen fruits and vegetables Grain mill products Flour and other grain mill products Prepared feeds, nee Average weekly hours 3.8 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-2. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonfarm payrolls by detailed industry—Continued Industry Durable goods—Continued Transportation equipment Motor vehicles and equipment Motor vehicles and car bodies Truck and bus bodies Motor vehicle parts and accessories Truck trailers Aircraft and parts Aircraft Aircraft engines and engine parts Aircraft parts and equipment, nee Ship and boat building and repairing Ship building and repairing Boat building and repairing Railroad equipment Guided missiles, space vehicles, and parts.. Guided missiles and space vehicles Misc. transportation equipment Travel trailers and campers 1987 SIC Code 37 371 3711 3713 3714 3715 372 3721 3724 3728 373 3731 3732 374 376 3761 379 3792 38 381 382 3822 3823 3825 384 3841 3842 385 386 387 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries Jewelry, silverware, and plated ware Jewelry, precious metal Musical instruments Toys and sporting goods Dolls, games, toys, and children's vehicles Sporting and athletic goods, nee Pens, pencils, office, and art supplies Costume jewelry and notions Costume jewelry Miscellaneous manufactures Signs and advertising specialties 39 391 3911 393 394 3942,4 3949 395 396 3961 399 3993 Nondurable goods Food and kindred products Meat products Meat packing plants Sausages and other prepared meats Poultry slaughtering and processing Dairy products Cheese, natural and processed Fluid milk Preserved fruits and vegetables Canned specialties Canned fruits and vegetables Frozen fruits and vegetables Grain mill products Flour and other grain mill products Prepared feeds, nee June 1991 July 1991 May 1992 20 201 2011 2013 2015 202 2022 2026 203 2032 2033 2037 204 2041 2048 June 1992P July 1992P June 1991 July 1991 $14.76 $14.84 $15.17 $15.18 $15.04 $625.82 $617.34 15.19 665.99 656.04 15.48 15.42 15.40 15.31 799.19 794.37 18.44 18.40 18.33 18.56 564.10 551.27 13.60 13.51 13.18 13.22 599.50 587.13 14.08 14.08 13.75 13.75 9.75 9.76 413.82 396.73 9.90 9.82 16.44 16.55 645.10 632.55 15.47 15.58 2 2 () () $642.54 $642.18 $15.19 $15.29 $16.16 $16.32 576.80 567.02 14.95 14.00 14.07 14.93 453.26 471.31 11.87 11.36 11.58 11.77 492.88 519.09 12.82 12.11 12.33 12.69 356.24 345.75 9.54 9.35 9.37 9.51 570.47 592.05 13.91 13.88 14.13 14.18 627.73 613.55 15.82 14.77 14.82 15.76 2 2 () () $430.73 $412.87 $10.96 $10.78 $11.00 $10.81 378.10 361.19 9.90 9.77 9.48 10.14 May 1992 June 1992P July 1992P $641.69 673.38 785.54 579.36 625.15 414.38 680.62 $643.63 $613.63 672.31 628.87 785.68 582.28 625.15 414.80 690.14 $680.34 610.64 470.80 508.87 377.55 592.72 644.58 $696.86 617.44 474.80 515.36 377.78 556.40 653.37 $437.80 $419.43 398.50 373.23 11.86 $11.90 476.42 606.62 15.58 453.99 11.45 397.44 9.99 453.47 11.47 454.33 11.78 422.89 10.49 427.14 10.69 400.49 9.93 338.00 8.51 619.23 14.36 310.83 8.05 467.17 602.25 444.24 373.44 434.72 442.37 412.09 408.65 397.71 334.84 599.68 277.99 486.26 627.68 469.77 401.80 472.24 481.28 430.44 442.68 402.75 333.43 624.79 319.20 488.63 634.11 471.74 402.60 469.12 480.62 434.29 451.12 400.18 332.74 627.53 318.78 $477.19 9.12 9.47 9.41 8.78 8.49 8.13 8.71 9.86 7.88 6.88 9.62 9.87 9.15 352.54 358.52 352.69 338.30 332.90 313.24 345.61 386.46 309.50 270.07 368.39 392.44 342.60 348.56 342.43 332.01 319.87 302.19 331.10 385.11 298.37 259.06 358.75 383.55 362.18 361.38 354.94 354.89 337.20 315.90 351.24 409.28 321.20 278.16 382.24 396.21 363.89 362.70 357.58 351.20 337.90 314.63 353.63 407.22 324.66 282.08 383.84 394.80 358.68 10.69 10.68 10.75 419.29 417.75 430.81 432.54 430.00 10.23 8.29 9.09 9.63 7.23 11.31 10.28 11.92 9.75 12.91 10.11 8.75 12.25 11.06 9.71 10.20 8.25 9.13 9.55 7.18 11.29 10.19 12.00 9.75 13.04 10.17 8.66 12.20 11.06 9.72 10.18 402.57 321.55 355.91 392.89 272.84 452.34 401.47 481.66 373.43 535.43 369.00 327.02 535.05 512.05 404.20 399.96 321.17 356.89 384.05 274.63 449.45 392.80 487.48 371.30 530.99 372.09 334.07 527.62 511.10 410.83 412.27 329.11 371.78 401.57 276.91 472.76 413.26 507.79 388.05 570.62 406.42 331.63 540.23 518.71 420.44 411.06 329.18 367.94 398.24 280.02 469.66 403.52 510.00 381.23 588.10 381.38 336.87 536.80 517.61 423.79 408.22 11.62 15.09 11.10 9.67 10.98 11.33 10.19 10.17 9.84 8.45 14.57 7.97 11.65 15.17 11.19 9.60 10.95 11.55 10.15 10.09 9.82 8.52 14.45 7.92 11.86 15.46 11.43 10.02 11.49 11.71 10.55 10.85 9.92 8.42 14.33 8.00 8.88 9.41 9.38 8.81 8.24 7.91 8.45 9.38 7.68 6.82 9.35 9.91 8.83 9.37 9.28 8.83 8.16 7.89 8.34 9.37 7.77 6.89 9.27 9.86 9.10 9.51 9.44 8.85 8.43 8.10 8.63 9.91 7.99 7.06 9.58 9.93 10.43 Instruments and related products Search and navigation equipment Measuring and controlling devices Environmental controls Process control instruments Instruments to measure electricity Medical instruments and supplies Surgical and medical instruments Surgical appliances and supplies Ophthalmic goods Photographic equipment and supplies Watches, clocks, watchcases, and parts Average weekly earnings Average hourly earnings 10.47 9.94 8.12 8.92 9.49 7.05 10.77 9.84 11.36 9.43 12.51 9.84 8.45 11.89 10.78 9.40 9.90 8.09 8.90 9.39 7.06 10.83 9.82 11.47 9.40 12.32 9.59 8.61 11.83 10.76 9.51 See footnotes at end of table. 91 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-2. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonfarm payrolls by detailed industry—Continued Industry Nondurable goods—Continued Food and kindred products—Continued Bakery products Bread, cake, and related products Cookies, crackers, and frozen bakery products, except bread Sugar and confectionery products Raw cane sugar Cane sugar refining Beet sugar Candy and other confectionery products Fats and oils Beverages Malt beverages Bottled and canned soft drinks Misc. food and kindred products 1987 SIC Code Average weekly hours June 1991 July 1991 May 1992 June 1992P Average overtime hours July 1992P June 1991 July 1991 May 1992 June 1992P 205 2051 39.4 39.3 38.9 39.2 39.3 39.3 39.6 39.3 4.2 4.5 4.1 4.4 4.0 4.4 4.1 4.5 2052,3 206 2061 2062 2063 2064 207 208 2082 2086 209 39.7 40.5 45.1 47.1 39.8 39.2 43.8 43.0 44.7 42.9 39.8 38.4 39.5 43.9 46.5 40.9 38.2 44.0 42.7 44.5 42.7 40.3 39.2 39.4 38.6 44.2 41.9 38.5 43.4 42.6 44.0 42.8 38.6 40.1 39.8 39.7 43.8 42.2 38.4 43.6 42.4 43.3 42.3 39.1 3.4 3.1 3.8 8.5 2.6 2.6 5.8 6.0 8.9 5.8 4.6 3.4 3.5 4.4 9.2 3.6 2.8 5.8 6.0 9.3 5.8 5.4 3.3 3.1 3.3 5.6 4.2 2.9 5.3 5.6 7.6 5.8 4.0 3.3 3.4 3.7 6.7 4.1 2.7 5.5 5.5 7.4 5.4 4.1 Tobacco products Cigarettes 21 211 39.5 39.6 38.4 38.3 38.2 37.8 39.5 39.3 37.7 2.9 3.2 2.0 2.0 1.4 1.3 2.6 2.8 Textile mill products Broadwoven fabric mills, cotton Broadwoven fabric mills, synthetics Broadwoven fabric mills, wool Narrow fabric mills Knitting mills Women's hosiery, except socks Hosiery, nee Knit outerwear mills Knit underwear mills Weft knit fabric mills Textile finishing, except wool Finishing plants, cotton Finishing plants, synthetics Carpets and rugs Yarn and thread mills Yarn spinning mills Throwing and winding mills Miscellaneous textile goods 22 221 222 223 224 225 2251 2252 2253 2254 2257 226 2261 2262 227 228 2281 2282 229 41.3 40.2 41.1 43.6 40.7 40.5 39.7 40.4 40.0 38.8 42.1 44.1 43.2 44.8 43.9 40.3 40.6 36.5 41.5 40.6 39.5 40.4 42.9 40.0 39.7 38.5 39.7 39.1 37.9 41.7 43.2 43.1 43.9 43.3 40.2 40.8 35.7 40.8 41.3 42.0 41.0 42.2 39.4 39.9 38.8 38.4 39.9 39.8 41.4 43.3 42.5 43.1 42.7 41.6 42.0 38.0 42.6 41.8 42.3 41.6 43.4 40.7 40.6 39.4 39.6 40.7 39.8 41.5 44.1 43.6 44.1 42.9 41.6 42.1 37.9 43.2 40.7 4.4 4.6 4.2 5.6 3.4 3.7 3.6 3.2 3.8 2.1 4.8 6.7 6.0 7.5 5.2 4.0 4.2 2.4 3.7 4.2 4.6 3.7 5.3 2.8 3.8 3.0 3.4 4.2 2.1 4.8 6.1 6.5 6.4 5.1 4.0 4.1 2.4 3.2 4.4 6.1 3.9 5.0 2.8 3.4 2.8 2.6 3.9 2.0 4.7 5.8 5.2 6.0 4.8 4.4 4.5 2.8 4.2 4.7 6.3 4.1 6.2 3.5 3.8 3.1 3.3 4.1 2.4 4.7 6.5 6.2 6.6 4.6 4.4 4.6 3.0 4.8 Apparel and other textile products Men's and boys' suits and coats Men's and boys' furnishings Men's and boys' shirts Men's and boys' trousers and slacks Men's and boys' work clothing Women's and misses' outerwear Women's and misses' blouses and shirts Women's, juniors', and misses' dresses Women's and misses' suits and coats Women's and misses' outerwear, nee Women's and children's undergarments Women's and children's underwear Brassieres, girdles, and allied garments Girls' and children's outerwear Girls' and children's dresses and blouses Misc. apparel and accessories Misc. fabricated textile products Curtains and draperies House furnishings, nee Automotive and apparel trimmings 23 231 232 2321 2325 2326 233 2331 2335 2337 2339 234 2341 2342 236 2361 238 239 2391 2392 2396 37.2 36.8 37.2 37.2 36.8 37.2 35.8 36.2 35.0 35.3 36.1 38.2 38.7 35.3 38.4 37.2 37.5 38.8 37.5 36.3 40.5 36.8 36.9 36.8 36.6 36.4 37.4 35.7 35.4 34.9 35.4 36.2 37.1 37.4 35.4 37.5 37.4 36.7 38.1 35.3 37.1 39.8 37.2 36.4 37.1 37.0 36.7 36.3 36.1 35.8 35.6 35.4 36.5 37.5 37.7 36.3 37.1 35.7 37.4 39.0 37.3 37.9 40.5 37.6 36.9 37.4 37.9 36.6 36.4 36.5 36.1 36.6 36.4 36.6 38.2 38.5 36.4 37.6 36.9 37.8 39.2 36.5 38.7 40.9 36.8 1.9 1.1 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.4 1.7 .9 1.8 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.3 2.6 2.0 1.8 2.6 1.8 2.0 3.3 1.7 1.1 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.7 .9 2.0 1.5 1.8 1.5 1.5 1.8 1.9 2.0 1.2 2.3 1.1 1.8 3.1 1.8 .6 1.6 1.3 1.7 1.5 1.7 1.0 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.9 1.5 1.2 2.1 2.8 1.9 2.2 3.7 2.0 .9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.2 2.1 1.9 1.8 2.0 1.9 2.6 2.0 1.8 1.8 2.9 1.7 2.6 3.9 Paper and allied products Paper mills 26 262 263 43.2 44.6 45.4 43.2 44.6 45.1 43.5 45.2 45.3 43.8 45.4 45.8 43.4 4.8 5.3 7.0 5.1 5.6 6.8 5.2 6.3 7.2 5.2 6.0 7.2 Paperboard mills See footnotes at end of table. 92 July 1992 P ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-2. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonfarm payrolls by detailed industry—Continued Industry Nondurable goods—Continued Food and kindred products—Continued Bakery products Bread, cake, and related products Cookies, crackers, and frozen bakery products, except bread Sugar and confectionery products Raw cane sugar Cane sugar refining Beet sugar Candy and other confectionery products Fats and oils Beverages Malt beverages Bottled and canned soft drinks Misc. food and kindred products 1987 SIC Code 205 2051 Average hourly earnings June 1991 July 1991 May 1992 June 1992" $11.29 $11.24 $11.42 $11.48 11.33 11.30 11.42 11.45 Average weekly earnings July 1992P June 1991 July 1991 May 1992 June 1992P July 1992P $444.83 $437.24 $448.81 $454.61 445.27 442.96 448.81 449.99 2052,3 206 2061 2062 2063 2064 207 208 2082 2086 209 11.19 10.97 10.19 14.61 11.74 10.09 10.39 13.93 19.28 11.19 9.04 11.11 11.07 10.09 14.52 11.67 10.22 10.37 13.89 19.38 11.17 9.01 11.43 11.33 10.47 15.26 11.82 10.51 10.72 14.30 19.74 11.64 9.46 11.55 11.27 10.50 15.07 12.19 10.32 10.81 14.23 19.65 11.68 9.38 444.24 444.29 459.57 688.13 467.25 395.53 455.08 598.99 861.82 480.05 359.79 426.62 437.27 442.95 675.18 477.30 390.40 456.28 593.10 862.41 476.96 363.10 448.06 446.40 404.14 674.49 495.26 404.64 465.25 609.18 868.56 498.19 365.16 463.16 448.55 416.85 660.07 514.42 396.29 471.32 603.35 850.85 494.06 366.76 Tobacco products Cigarettes 21 211 18.24 20.71 18.16 20.58 17.52 20.27 18.07 $18.41 720.48 820.12 20.70 697.34 788.21 669.26 766.21 713.77 813.51 $694.06 Textile mill products Broadwoven fabric mills, cotton Broadwoven fabric mills, synthetics Broadwoven fabric mills, wool Narrow fabric mills Knitting mills Women's hosiery, except socks Hosiery, nee Knit outerwear mills Knit underwear mills Weft knit fabric mills Textile finishing, except wool Finishing plants, cotton Finishing plants, synthetics Carpets and rugs Yarn and thread mills Yarn spinning mills Throwing and winding mills Miscellaneous textile goods 22 221 222 223 224 225 2251 2252 2253 2254 2257 226 2261 2262 227 228 2281 2282 229 8.28 8.57 8.85 8.87 7.90 7.64 7.20 7.28 7.55 7.54 8.28 8.78 8.71 9.11 8.43 7.92 7.92 8.03 9.49 8.27 8.58 8.83 8.82 7.84 7.62 7.08 7.32 7.56 7.53 8.27 8.74 8.73 9.10 8.46 7.88 7.88 7.99 9.60 8.58 8.93 9.23 9.14 8.14 7.85 7.40 7.43 7.68 7.61 8.79 9.00 8.93 9.41 8.58 8.26 8.22 8.63 10.04 8.59 8.98 9.19 9.20 8.15 7.87 7.42 7.53 7.61 7.65 8.79 9.02 8.96 9.42 8.62 8.27 8.23 8.65 10.07 8.58 341.96 344.51 363.74 386.73 321.53 309.42 285.84 294.11 302.00 292.55 348.59 387.20 376.27 408.13 370.08 319.18 321.55 293.10 393.84 335.76 338.91 356.73 378.38 313.60 302.51 272.58 290.60 295.60 285.39 344.86 377.57 376.26 399.49 366.32 316.78 321.50 285.24 391.68 354.35 375.06 378.43 385.71 320.72 313.22 287.12 285.31 306.43 302.88 363.91 389.70 379.53 405.57 366.37 343.62 345.24 327.94 427.70 359.06 379.85 382.30 399.28 331.71 319.52 292.35 298.19 309.73 304.47 364.79 397.78 390.66 415.42 369.80 344.03 346.48 327.84 435.02 349.21 Apparel and other textile products Men's and boys' suits and coats Men's and boys' furnishings Men's and boys' shirts Men's and boys' trousers and slacks Men's and boys' work clothing Women's and misses' outerwear Women's and misses' blouses and shirts Women's, juniors', and misses' dresses Women's and misses' suits and coats Women's and misses' outerwear, nee Women's and children's undergarments Women's and children's underwear Brassieres, girdles, and allied garments Girls' and children's outerwear Girls' and children's dresses and blouses Misc. apparel and accessories Misc. fabricated textile products Curtains and draperies House furnishings, nee Automotive and apparel trimmings 23 231 232 2321 2325 2326 233 2331 2335 2337 2339 234 2341 2342 236 2361 238 239 2391 2392 2396 6.78 7.41 6.31 6.23 6.19 6.17 6.45 5.77 6.84 7.18 6.31 6.52 6.41 7.20 6.15 5.97 6.60 8.05 6.69 6.81 10.78 6.80 7.48 6.30 6.18 6.22 6.14 6.52 5.78 6.92 7.09 6.42 6.51 6.40 7.20 6.13 5.94 6.53 8.07 6.69 6.87 10.79 6.96 7.48 6.50 6.45 6.40 6.31 6.56 5.84 6.96 7.07 6.50 6.59 6.39 7.63 6.23 6.17 6.76 8.37 7.02 7.01 11.13 6.97 7.49 6.51 6.49 6.34 6.34 6.58 5.83 7.00 7.17 6.49 6.64 6.44 7.70 6.29 6.12 6.80 8.39 7.05 7.08 11.12 6.96 252.22 250.24 276.01 231.84 226.19 226.41 229.64 232.76 204.61 241.51 250.99 232.40 241.52 239.36 254.88 229.88 222.16 239.65 307.47 236.16 254.88 429.44 258.91 272.27 241.15 238.65 234.88 229.05 236.82 209.07 247.78 250.28 237.25 247.13 240.90 276.97 231.13 220.27 252.82 326.43 261.85 265.68 450.77 262.07 276.38 243.47 245.97 232.04 230.78 240.17 210.46 256.20 260.99 237.53 253.65 247.94 280.28 236.50 225.83 257.04 328.89 257.33 274.00 454.81 256.13 272.69 234.73 231.76 227.79 229.52 230.91 208.87 239.40 253.45 227.79 249.06 248.07 254.16 236.16 222.08 247.50 312.34 250.88 247.20 436.59 Paper and allied products Paper mills Paperboard mills 26 262 263 12.69 15.49 15.49 12.81 15.71 15.62 13.05 16.04 16.17 13.01 15.89 16.20 13.14 548.21 690.85 703.25 553.39 700.67 704.46 567.68 725.01 732.50 569.84 721.41 741.96 570.28 See footnotes at end of table. 93 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-2. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonfarm payrolls by detailed industry—Continued Industry Nondurable goods—Continued Paper and allied products—Continued Paperboard containers and boxes Corrugated and solid fiber boxes Sanitary food containers Folding paperboard boxes Misc. converted paper products Paper, coated and laminated, nee Bags: plastics, laminated, and coated Envelopes 1987 SIC Code Average weekly hours June 1991 July 1991 May 1992 June 1992P Average overtime hours July 1992P 265 2653 2656 2657 267 2672 2673 2677 43.1 43.3 45.7 42.4 41.5 42.6 41.1 40.3 42.9 43.5 44.8 41.9 41.8 43.0 41.1 40.6 43.3 43.9 44.6 42.6 41.9 41.3 42.0 40.8 43.5 44.2 44.8 42.7 42.2 42.0 42.0 41.0 Printing and publishing Newspapers Periodicals Books Book publishing Book printing Miscellaneous publishing Commercial printing Commercial printing, lithographic Commercial printing, nee Manifold business forms Blankbooks and bookbinding Printing trade services 27 271 272 273 2731 2732 274 275 2752 37.4 32.7 37.4 38.4 38.4 38.4 35.9 38.7 38.4 39.0 41.3 38.2 38.8 37.3 32.5 37.4 38.7 38.6 38.9 35.8 38.6 38.3 38.8 41.6 37.6 39.0 37.7 33.0 37.1 39.4 38.4 40.7 35.7 39.1 39.0 39.2 41.0 37.8 39.0 37.6 32.8 37.2 39.2 37.9 40.7 35.0 39.1 39.0 38.9 41.5 38.1 39.7 37.8 Chemicals and allied products Industrial inorganic chemicals Industrial inorganic chemicals, nee Plastics materials and synthetics Plastics materials and resins Organic fibers, noncellulosic Drugs Pharmaceutical preparations Soap, cleaners, and toilet goods Soap and other detergents Polishing, sanitation, and finishing preparations Toilet preparations Paints and allied products Industrial organic chemicals Cyclic crudes and intermediates Industrial organic chemicals, nee Agricultural chemicals Miscellaneous chemical products 28 281 42.3 43.6 43.6 42.2 43.4 41.2 41.1 40.9 40.3 41.1 41.4 39.1 42.4 45.3 45.2 45.5 43.4 41.5 43.1 43.4 43.2 43.9 44.3 43.8 42.2 42.1 41.1 42.0 41.3 40.5 41.6 45.7 45.1 45.9 44.6 42.7 43.2 43.2 43.1 44.0 44.7 43.5 42.4 42.3 41.2 42.6 41.6 40.2 42.2 45.6 45.8 45.6 44.5 42.9 42.7 289 42.8 43.4 42.6 42.6 43.6 41.4 42.5 42.6 40.5 41.2 41.6 39.5 42.7 45.3 45.4 45.4 45.1 42.4 Petroleum and coal products Petroleum refining Asphalt paving and roofing materials 29 291 295 44.9 44.7 46.9 43.9 43.5 46.5 44.5 44.1 47.2 43.7 43.2 46.5 Rubber and misc. plastics products Tires and inner tubes Rubber and plastics footwear Hose, belting, gaskets, and packing Rubber and plastics hose and belting Fabricated rubber products, nee Miscellaneous plastics products, nee 30 301 302 305 3052 306 41.3 41.4 43.0 42.1 42.4 40.7 41.3 40.5 39.9 44.1 40.2 41.1 40.1 40.6 41.9 44.4 41.3 42.4 42.3 41.8 41.6 Leather and leather products Leather tanning and finishing Footwear, except rubber Men's footwear, except athletic Women's footwear, except athletic Luggage Handbags and personal leather goods 31 38.4 42.6 37.5 37.4 37.2 41.7 36.8 37.7 42.3 36.6 35.4 37.6 39.7 36.9 39.2 45.8 June 1991 2759 276 278 279 2819 282 2821 2824 283 2834 284 2841 2842,3 2844 285 286 2865 2869 287 308 311 314 3143 3144 316 317 Transportation and public utilities Railroad transportation: Class I railroads3 See footnotes at end of table. 94 4011 July 1991 May 1992 June 1992P 4.7 5.2 5.4 4.2 3.8 3.5 4.3 2.5 5.1 5.6 5.5 4.7 4.1 4.1 4.4 3.2 4.9 5.2 6.3 4.9 4.1 3.5 4.9 2.8 5.1 5.5 6.2 4.8 4.2 3.5 4.8 2.8 2.4 1.0 2.4 2.5 1.7 3.5 1.4 2.8 2.7 2.9 3.6 2.2 3.6 2.5 .9 2.6 2.9 1.7 4.4 1.4 2.9 2.8 2.9 4.2 2.4 3.9 2.7 1.1 2.3 3.2 2.0 4.8 1.7 3.3 3.1 3.4 3.0 2.1 3.6 2.5 1.0 2.6 2.7 1.3 4.4 1.1 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.7 2.1 4.0 5.1 4.7 5.1 5.6 4.4 3.9 3.9 2.8 4.1 3.8 1.5 4.6 6.2 7.2 6.0 6.1 4.2 4.5 4.9 4.7 5.1 5.9 4.3 3.6 3.5 3.1 4.7 3.8 1.6 4.5 6.1 6.1 6.2 5.1 4.1 4.8 5.0 5.1 5.7 6.1 5.2 3.8 3.7 3.4 4.4 3.3 2.8 3.8 6.4 6.0 6.5 6.3 4.3 4.9 4.9 5.0 6.0 6.5 5.3 4.0 3.9 3.9 5.2 4.1 3.0 4.2 6.2 6.9 6.1 5.9 4.4 43.5 6.7 6.2 9.3 6.3 5.8 8.8 5.9 5.2 9.0 6.1 5.5 9.0 42.2 45.1 42.2 42.5 43.3 42.1 41.8 41.1 3.7 3.9 4.2 3.7 2.9 3.0 3.7 3.7 4.7 4.7 3.5 3.2 2.8 3.7 4.2 6.1 2.7 4.4 3.7 3.6 4.1 4.3 6.6 2.6 4.3 4.5 3.9 4.1 38.1 43.8 36.5 37.5 36.0 39.4 38.3 38.9 44.3 37.6 38.2 37.0 39.0 38.6 38.2 2.1 4.4 1.7 1.5 2.0 2.8 .8 1.8 4.0 1.4 1.5 1.2 2.5 1.0 2.2 5.5 1.6 2.3 .9 2.5 1.1 2.5 5.7 1.8 2.3 1.3 3.1 1.3 38.9 38.7 38.9 39.1 47.4 44.9 44.9 July 1992P ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-2. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonfarm payrolls by detailed industry—Continued 1987 SIC Code Industry Nondurable goods—Continued Paper and allied products—Continued Paperboard containers and boxes Corrugated and solid fiber boxes Sanitary food containers Folding paperboard boxes Misc. converted paper products Paper, coated and laminated, nee Bags: plastics, laminated, and coated Envelopes 265 2653 2656 2657 267 2672 2673 2677 Average hourly earnings June 1991 July 1991 May 1992 June 1992P Average weekly earnings July 1992P July 1991 May 1992 June 1992P $461.17 469.37 470.25 466.82 463.56 529.52 431.14 421.94 $10.70 $10.80 $11.01 $11.00 10.84 10.91 11.06 11.10 10.29 10.66 11.20 10.90 11.01 11.08 11.50 11.46 11.17 11.18 11.42 11.43 12.43 12.44 13.09 13.06 10.49 10.59 10.70 10.72 10.47 10.62 10.72 10.66 June 1991 $463.32 474.59 477.57 464.25 467.32 534.92 435.25 431.17 $476.73 485.53 499.52 489.90 478.50 540.62 449.40 437.38 $478.50 490.62 488.32 489.34 482.35 548.52 450.24 437.06 July 1992P 27 271 272 273 2731 2732 274 275 2752 2759 276 278 279 11.42 11.34 12.36 10.21 9.90 10.60 10.66 11.66 11.67 11.58 12.08 8.97 14.00 11.47 11.40 12.27 10.30 10.07 10.58 10.60 11.75 11.75 11.65 12.21 9.01 13.84 11.66 11.63 12.53 10.46 10.09 10.92 10.99 11.86 11.88 11.68 12.43 9.14 14.23 11.67 $11.77 427.11 11.67 370.82 12.53 462.26 10.50 392.06 10.17 380.16 10.90 407.04 11.11 382.69 11.84 451.24 11.87 448.13 11.66 451.62 12.52 498.90 9.14 342.65 14.27 543.20 427.83 370.50 458.90 398.61 388.70 411.56 379.48 453.55 450.03 452.02 507.94 338.78 539.76 439.58 383.79 464.86 412.12 387.46 444.44 392.34 463.73 463.32 457.86 509.63 345.49 554.97 438.79 382.78 466.12 411.60 385.44 443.63 388.85 462.94 462.93 453.57 519.58 348.23 566.52 $444.91 Chemicals and allied products Industrial inorganic chemicals Industrial inorganic chemicals, nee Plastics materials and synthetics Plastics materials and resins Organic fibers, noncellulosic Drugs Pharmaceutical preparations Soap, cleaners, and toilet goods Soap and other detergents Polishing, sanitation, and finishing preparations Toilet preparations Paints and allied products Industrial organic chemicals Cyclic crudes and intermediates Industrial organic chemicals, nee Agricultural chemicals Miscellaneous chemical products 28 281 2819 282 2821 2824 283 2834 284 2841 2842,3 2844 285 286 2865 2869 287 289 14.01 14.95 15.19 14.71 15.29 14.09 13.48 13.49 11.98 15.35 10.66 10.50 12.55 16.61 16.17 16.91 14.15 12.61 14.11 15.08 15.30 14.90 15.44 14.20 13.45 13.46 12.10 15.45 10.66 10.72 12.60 16.68 16.19 16.97 14.29 12.68 14.39 15.56 15.86 15.22 15.89 14.55 13.96 13.99 12.07 15.50 10.85 10.51 12.78 17.18 16.61 17.56 14.40 13.04 14.38 15.59 15.85 15.28 15.82 14.81 14.01 14.07 12.09 15.48 10.92 10.54 12.74 16.98 16.69 17.27 14.52 13.01 14.51 599.63 648.83 647.09 626.65 666.64 583.33 572.90 574.67 485.19 632.42 443.46 414.75 535.89 752.43 734.12 767.71 638.17 534.66 596.85 657.49 667.08 628.78 670.10 585.04 552.80 550.51 487.63 635.00 441.32 419.15 534.24 755.60 731.79 772.14 620.19 526.22 620.21 675.30 685.15 668.16 703.93 637.29 589.11 588.98 496.08 651.00 448.11 425.66 531.65 785.13 749.11 806.00 642.24 556.81 621.22 673.49 683.14 672.32 707.15 644.24 594.02 595.16 498.11 659.45 454.27 423.71 537.63 774.29 764.40 787.51 646.14 558.13 619.58 Petroleum and coal products Petroleum refining Asphalt paving and roofing materials 29 291 295 16.85 18.45 12.67 16.87 18.48 12.83 17.78 19.57 13.06 17.62 19.33 13.14 17.82 756.57 824.72 594.22 740.59 803.88 596.60 791.21 863.04 616.43 769.99 835.06 611.01 775.17 Rubber and misc. plastics products Tires and inner tubes Rubber and plastics footwear Hose, belting, gaskets, and packing Rubber and plastics hose and belting Fabricated rubber products, nee Miscellaneous plastics products, nee 30 301 302 305 3052 306 308 10.05 16.09 6.96 10.02 10.24 9.62 9.45 10.08 16.25 6.84 10.05 10.27 9.60 9.47 10.33 16.67 7.05 10.26 10.33 9.79 9.64 10.34 16.74 7.00 10.18 10.27 9.80 9.64 10.39 415.07 666.13 299.28 421.84 434.18 391.53 390.29 408.24 648.38 301.64 404.01 422.10 384.96 384.48 432.83 740.15 291.17 435.02 436.96 409.22 401.02 436.35 754.97 295.40 432.65 444.69 412.58 402.95 427.03 Leather and leather products Leather tanning and finishing Footwear, except rubber Men's footwear, except athletic Women's footwear, except athletic Luggage Handbags and personal leather goods 31 311 314 3143 3144 316 317 7.17 9.52 6.75 7.30 6.30 7.26 6.37 7.12 9.74 6.69 7.26 6.23 7.12 6.31 7.41 9.69 7.00 7.61 6.43 7.31 6.47 7.41 9.67 7.01 7.63 6.46 7.50 6.52 7.27 275.33 405.55 253.13 273.02 234.36 302.74 234.42 268.42 412.00 244.85 257.00 234.25 282.66 232.84 282.32 424.42 255.50 285.38 231.48 288.01 247.80 288.25 428.38 263.58 291.47 239.02 292.50 251.67 277.71 13.17 13.26 13.39 13.40 13.48 516.26 515.81 518.19 521.26 527.07 15.66 15.70 16.91 16.96 717.23 744.18 759.26 761.50 Printing and publishing Newspapers Periodicals Books Book publishing Book printing Miscellaneous publishing Commercial printing Commercial printing, lithographic Commercial printing, nee Manifold business forms Blankbooks and bookbinding Printing trade services , Transportation and public utilities Railroad transportation: Class I railroads3 4011 See footnotes at end of table. 95 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-2. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonfarm payrolls by detailed industry—Continued Industry Transportation and public utilities—Continued Local and interurban passenger transit Local and suburban transportation Intercity and rural bus transportation 1987 SIC Code 41 411 Average weekly hours June 1991 July 1991 May 1992 June 1992P 413 34.3 38.1 39.2 35.5 38.0 38.7 34.6 38.5 39.2 42 421 422 39.2 39.1 39.5 38.4 38.3 39.8 38.8 38.8 39.7 39.4 39.3 40.1 Water transportation: Water transportation services. 449 35.7 34.6 35.4 35.2 Pipelines, except natural gas 46 42.5 41.2 42.0 40.8 Transportation services Passenger transportation arrangement. Travel agencies Freight transportation arrangement 47 472 4724 473 37.1 36.5 36.5 37.6 36.4 35.6 35.5 36.9 36.5 35.6 35.5 37.2 37.1 36.9 37.0 37.0 Communications Telephone communications Radio and television broadcasting Cable and other pay television services . 48 481 483 484 39.4 40.7 35.0 38.8 39.5 41.1 34.3 38.8 38.9 40.4 34.3 38.2 39.5 41.2 34.5 38.8 Electric, gas, and sanitary services . Electric services Gas production and distribution .... Combination utility services Sanitary services 49 41.9 41.8 42.3 41.8 42.2 41.5 41.3 41.6 41.7 42.0 41.8 41.7 42.0 41.8 42.7 41.8 41.9 41.9 41.2 42.9 38.4 38.1 38.3 38.2 38.9 38.3 36.5 40.5 39.4 38.4 39.9 38.9 38.9 39.4 37.3 38.5 38.1 36.2 40.0 39.1 37.5 39.7 38.4 38.7 38.8 36.9 38.7 38.2 36.7 40.1 38.9 37.2 40.2 38.6 38.5 39.2 36.9 38.7 38.1 37.1 40.2 38.8 37.4 40.1 38.6 38.7 39.1 37.1 37.8 37.5 36.9 36.8 38.4 36.1 40.1 38.6 36.9 37.3 37.4 37.1 37.3 36.1 38.3 34.2 39.9 38.0 37.0 36.6 37.8 37.0 36.7 36.7 38.5 36.5 40.5 38.6 37.1 37.6 37.6 36.9 37.0 36.9 38.4 35.7 40.4 37.9 37.2 36.9 29.2 29.3 28.7 29.0 July 1992P 33.7 38.1 38.2 Trucking and warehousing Trucking and courier services, except air. Public warehousing and storage Average overtime hours 491 492 493 495 Wholesale trade . Durable goods Motor vehicles, parts, and supplies Furniture and home furnishings Lumber and other construction materials Professional and commercial equipment Medical and hospital equipment Metals and minerals, except petroleum Electrical goods Hardware, plumbing, and heating equipment. Machinery, equipment, and supplies Misc. wholesale trade durable goods 50 501 502 503 504 5047 505 506 507 Nondurable goods Paper and paper products Drugs, proprietaries, and sundries Apparel, piece goods, and notions Groceries and related products Farm-product raw materials Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and petroleum products Beer, wine, and distilled beverages Misc. wholesale trade nondurable goods . 51 511 508 509 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 Retail trade. Building materials and garden supplies , Lumber and other building materials ... Hardware stores Retail nurseries and garden stores 52 521 525 526 36.9 38.9 33.3 35.1 36.7 38.7 33.0 34.4 36.6 38.4 32.3 36.3 36.8 38.7 32.7 35.4 General merchandise stores Department stores Variety stores Misc. general merchandise stores . 53 531 533 539 28.8 28.7 28.6 29.7 29.7 29.7 28.6 29.8 29.1 29.1 28.0 29.8 29.5 29.5 28.0 30.3 See footnotes at end of table. 96 38.3 29.4 June 1991 July 1991 May 1992 June 1992P July 1992P ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-2. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonfarm payrolls by detailed industry—Continued Industry Transportation and public utilities—Continued Local and interurban passenger transit Local and suburban transportation Intercity and rural bus transportation 1987 SIC Code Average weekly earnings Average hourly earnings June 1991 July 1991 May 1992 June 1992P July 1992P June 1991 July 1991 May 1992 June 1992P 41 411 413 $9.52 10.25 12.68 $9.76 10.34 12.87 $9.68 10.37 12.98 $9.81 10.39 13.19 $326.54 $346.48 $334.93 $330.60 390.53 392.92 399.25 395.86 497.06 498.07 508.82 503.86 Trucking and warehousing Trucking and courier services, except air Public warehousing and storage 42 421 422 11.81 11.95 9.86 11.77 11.91 9.77 12.11 12.28 9.89 12.05 12.21 9.92 462.95 467.25 389.47 451.97 456.15 388.85 469.87 476.46 392.63 474.77 479.85 397.79 Water transportation: Water transportation services 449 16.04 16.88 16.71 16.34 572.63 584.05 591.53 575.17 Pipelines, except natural gas 46 17.50 17.11 18.71 18.47 743.75 704.93 785.82 753.58 Transportation services Passenger transportation arrangement Travel agencies Freight transportation arrangement 47 472 4724 473 10.71 9.44 9.53 12.48 10.70 9.51 9.63 12.33 10.62 9.68 9.73 11.83 10.64 9.73 9.81 11.91 397.34 344.56 347.85 469.25 389.48 338.56 341.87 454.98 387.63 344.61 345.42 440.08 394.74 359.04 362.97 440.67 Communications Telephone communications Radio and television broadcasting Cable and other pay television services 48 481 483 484 13.88 14.49 13.35 10.63 14.07 14.68 13.55 10.76 14.23 14.90 13.70 10.92 14.38 15.02 13.95 10.97 546.87 589.74 467.25 412.44 555.77 603.35 464.77 417.49 553.55 601.96 469.91 417.14 568.01 618.82 481.28 425.64 Electric, gas, and sanitary services Electric services Gas production and distribution Combination utility services Sanitary services 49 491 492 493 495 15.57 16.13 14.76 18.13 11.72 15.61 16.26 14.67 18.12 11.80 16.00 16.66 15.34 18.52 11.94 15.87 16.51 15.24 18.48 11.85 652.38 674.23 624.35 757.83 494.58 647.82 671.54 610.27 755.60 495.60 668.80 694.72 644.28 774.14 509.84 663.37 691.77 638.56 761.38 508.37 11.18 11.13 11.35 11.34 $11.40 429.31 424.05 434.71 433.19 July 1992 P Wholesale trade Durable goods Motor vehicles, parts, and supplies Furniture and home furnishings Lumber and other construction materials Professional and commercial equipment Medical and hospital equipment Metals and minerals, except petroleum Electrical goods Hardware, plumbing, and heating equipment... Machinery, equipment, and supplies Misc. wholesale trade durable goods 50 501 502 503 504 5047 505 506 507 508 509 11.56 10.22 10.28 10.78 13.81 12.66 11.66 11.80 10.90 11.42 9.03 11.50 10.15 10.20 10.72 13.78 12.42 11.70 11.70 10.81 11.37 8.95 11.70 10.41 10.30 10.97 13.87 12.79 11.86 11.98 11.22 11.62 9.09 11.68 10.36 10.22 10.95 13.91 12.94 11.81 11.97 11.20 11.60 9.10 449.68 391.43 375.22 436.59 544.11 486.14 465.23 459.02 424.01 449.95 336.82 442.75 386.72 369.24 428.80 538.80 465.75 464.49 449.28 418.35 441.16 330.26 452.79 397.66 378.01 439.90 539.54 475.79 476.77 462.43 431.97 455.50 335.42 452.02 394.72 379.16 440.19 539.71 483.96 473.58 462.04 433.44 453.56 337.61 Nondurable goods Paper and paper products Drugs, proprietaries, and sundries Apparel, piece goods, and notions Groceries and related products Farm-product raw materials Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and petroleum products Beer, wine, and distilled beverages Misc. wholesale trade nondurable goods 51 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 10.65 11.21 12.81 10.42 10.80 8.13 12.71 10.22 12.68 8.95 10.61 10.97 12.51 10.38 10.76 8.09 12.70 10.22 12.77 8.94 10.88 11.44 12.85 10.69 11.07 8.29 13.00 10.50 12.89 9.22 10.87 11.42 12.77 10.67 11.01 8.19 13.20 10.38 12.85 9.25 402.57 420.38 472.69 383.46 414.72 293.49 509.67 394.49 467.89 333.84 396.81 406.99 466.62 374.72 412.11 276.68 506.73 388.36 472.49 327.20 411.26 423.28 471.60 392.32 426.20 302.59 526.50 405.30 478.22 346.67 408.71 421.40 472.49 393.72 422.78 292.38 533.28 393.40 478.02 341.33 6.94 6.94 7.12 7.10 7.09 202.65 203.34 204.34 205.90 299.26 329.48 231.44 255.18 298.00 327.79 229.68 250.78 306.71 336.77 232.88 262.45 308.02 338.63 233.81 257.71 203.62 206.35 165.31 203.15 209.68 212.65 165.88 205.62 208.07 209.81 166.32 223.50 $436.62 211.22 212.70 167.16 226.95 Retail trade Building materials and garden supplies Lumber and other building materials Hardware stores Retail nurseries and garden stores 52 521 525 526 8.11 8.47 6.95 7.27 8.12 8.47 6.96 7.29 8.38 8.77 7.21 7.23 8.37 8.75 7.15 7.28 General merchandise stores Department stores Variety stores Misc. general merchandise stores 53 531 533 539 7.07 7.19 5.78 6.84 7.06 7.16 5.80 6.90 7.15 7.21 5.94 7.50 7.16 7.21 5.97 7.49 208.45 See footnotes at end of table. 97 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-2. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonfarm payrolls by detailed industry—Continued 1987 SIC Code Industry Retail trade—Continued Food stores Grocery stores Retail bakeries Average weekly hours June 1991 July 1991 May 1992 June 1992P 546 30.2 30.3 28.8 30.4 30.6 28.7 29.5 29.6 27.9 55 551 553 554 559 36.6 37.8 39.1 34.0 35.1 36.1 37.1 38.8 33.6 34.9 36.1 37.5 37.8 33.3 34.7 36.2 37.6 38.1 33.3 34.9 Apparel and accessory stores Men's and boys' clothing stores Women's clothing stores Family clothing stores Shoe stores 56 561 562 565 566 27.0 28.7 24.4 27.5 30.3 27.2 28.8 24.5 28.1 29.8 26.3 28.2 24.0 27.0 28.1 26.6 28.7 23.9 27.6 28.6 Furniture and home furnishings stores Furniture and home furnishings stores .... Household appliance stores Radio, television, and computer stores.... Radio, television, and electronic stores Record and prerecorded tape stores .... 57 571 572 573 5731 5735 33.4 33.7 34.7 32.5 32.3 26.7 33.1 33.2 34.6 32.5 31.9 27.1 32.7 33.1 33.3 32.0 31.7 27.0 33.0 33.2 34.3 32.4 32.0 27.7 Eating and drinking places4 58 25.6 25.6 25.0 25.3 Miscellaneous retail establishments Drug stores and proprietary stores Used merchandise stores Miscellaneous shopping goods stores Nonstore retailers Fuel dealers Retail stores, nee 59 591 593 594 596 30.0 27.9 31.8 28.8 33.7 37.5 31.4 29.9 28.1 31.5 28.9 33.2 37.5 31.1 29.6 27.5 31.8 27.7 34.5 37.6 32.1 29.7 28.0 31.8 28.2 34.6 36.0 31.1 36.2 35.6 35.6 35.6 July 1992P 29.9 30.1 28.4 Automotive dealers and service stations .... New and used car dealers Auto and home supply stores Gasoline service stations Automotive dealers, nee Average overtime hours , 54 541 598 599 Finance, insurance, and real estate5 Depository institutions Commercial banks Credit unions 60 602 606 36.0 35.9 36.1 35.2 35.0 35.6 35.2 34.9 35.7 35.3 35.1 36.0 Nondepository institutions Personal credit institutions 61 614 38.4 38.2 37.4 38.0 37.7 37.9 37.6 37.9 Security and commodity brokers: Security and commodity services 628 37.4 36.6 36.6 36.5 Insurance carriers Life insurance Medical service and health insurance Fire, marine, and casualty insurance 63 631 632 633 37.6 37.0 38.1 37.7 37.2 36.5 37.9 37.4 37.6 37.1 38.4 37.3 37.5 37.1 38.4 37.3 32.7 32.5 32.4 32.5 35.7 Services Agricultural services 07 36.0 35.2 35.5 35.8 Hotels and other lodging places: Hotels and motels4 701 31.1 30.8 30.7 30.7 Personal services: Laundry, cleaning, and garment services Beauty shops4 Miscellaneous personal services 721 723 729 34.0 29.7 26.4 33.4 29.1 25.7 34.4 28.8 28.0 34.4 28.6 26.9 See footnotes at end of table. 98 32.7 June 1991 July 1991 May 1992 June 1992P July 1992P ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-2. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonfarm payrolls by detailed industry—Continued 1987 SIC Code Industry Retail trade—Continued Food stores Grocery stores Retail bakeries Average hourly earnings June 1991 July 1991 May 1992 June 1992P Average weekly earnings July 1992P June 1991 July 1991 May 1992 June 1992P 54 541 546 $7.37 7.45 6.44 $7.38 7.46 6.43 $7.54 7.62 6.72 $7.51 7.58 6.75 $222.57 $224.35 $222.43 $224.55 225.74 228.28 225.55 228.16 185.47 184.54 187.49 191.70 Automotive dealers and service stations ... New and used car dealers Auto and home supply stores Gasoline service stations Automotive dealers, nee 55 551 553 554 559 9.16 11.37 8.03 6.48 9.11 11.30 8.03 6.46 9.37 11.64 8.14 6.53 9.35 11.62 8.12 6.51 10.44 10.20 10.67 10.66 335.26 429.79 313.97 220.32 366.44 328.87 419.23 311.56 217.06 355.98 338.26 436.50 307.69 217.45 370.25 338.47 436.91 309.37 216.78 372.03 Apparel and accessory stores Men's and boys' clothing stores Women's clothing stores Family clothing stores 56 561 562 565 July 1992P 566 6.60 8.01 6.31 6.43 6.62 6.60 8.09 6.30 6.42 6.64 6.91 8.61 6.49 6.65 7.21 6.90 8.54 6.44 6.69 7.19 178.20 229.89 153.96 176.83 200.59 179.52 232.99 154.35 180.40 197.87 181.73 242.80 155.76 179.55 202.60 183.54 245.10 153.92 184.64 205.63 Furniture and home furnishings stores Furniture and home furnishings stores ... Household appliance stores Radio, television, and computer stores ... Radio, television, and electronic stores Record and prerecorded tape stores ... 57 571 572 573 5731 5735 8.88 8.60 9.38 9.18 9.02 5.66 8.90 8.62 9.43 9.20 9.10 5.71 9.14 8.93 9.34 9.42 9.05 5.84 9.15 6.94 9.38 9.43 9.09 5.85 296.59 289.82 325.49 298.35 291.35 151.12 294.59 286.18 326.28 299.00 290.29 154.74 298.88 295.58 311.02 301.44 286.89 157.68 301.95 296.81 321.73 305.53 290.88 162.05 Eating and drinking places4 58 5.17 5.18 5.28 5.27 132.35 132.61 132.00 133.33 Miscellaneous retail establishments Drug stores and proprietary stores Used merchandise stores Miscellaneous shopping goods stores .... Nonstore retailers Fuel dealers Retail stores, nee 59 591 593 594 596 598 599 7.42 7.12 6.50 6.96 8.37 10.10 7.65 7.42 7.15 6.55 6.94 8.40 10.15 7.67 7.65 7.59 6.72 7.10 8.35 10.74 7.84 7.63 7.61 6.62 7.09 8.31 10.66 7.92 222.60 198.65 206.70 200.45 282.07 378.75 240.21 221.86 200.92 206.33 200.57 278.88 380.63 238.54 226.44 208.73 213.70 196.67 288.08 403.82 251.66 226.61 213.08 210.52 199.94 287.53 383.76 246.31 10.40 10.34 10.76 10.70 $10.72 376.48 368.10 383.06 380.92 $382.70 Shoe stores Finance, insurance, and real estate5 Depository institutions Commercial banks Credit unions 60 602 606 8.73 8.38 8.48 8.69 8.33 8.44 8.97 8.61 8.67 8.89 8.51 8.66 314.28 300.84 306.13 305.89 291.55 300.46 315.74 300.49 309.52 313.82 298.70 311.76 Nondepository institutions Personal credit institutions 61 614 10.99 9.63 10.96 9.49 11.48 9.76 11.42 9.74 422.02 367.87 409.90 360.62 432.80 369.90 429.39 369.15 Security and commodity brokers: Security and commodity services 628 14.19 14.12 15.06 14.87 530.71 516.79 551.20 542.76 Insurance carriers Life insurance Medical service and health insurance Fire, marine, and casualty insurance 63 631 632 633 11.76 10.80 11.21 12.66 11.71 10.77 11.15 12.62 12.26 11.22 11.66 13.29 12.28 11.14 11.74 13.31 442.18 399.60 427.10 477.28 435.61 393.11 422.59 471.99 460.98 416.26 447.74 495.72 460.50 413.29 450.82 496.46 10.18 10.12 10.47 10.42 332.89 328.90 339.23 338.65 Services 10.39 Agricultural services 07 7.93 8.00 8.25 8.16 285.48 281.60 292.88 292.13 Hotels and other lodging places: Hotels and motels4 701 7.09 6.99 7.39 7.34 220.50 215.29 226.87 225.34 Personal services: Laundry, cleaning, and garment services Beauty shops4 Miscellaneous personal services 721 723 729 7.03 7.34 7.66 7.07 7.37 7.70 7.13 7.56 7.72 7.12 7.69 7.80 239.02 218.00 202.22 236.14 214.47 197.89 245.27 217.73 216.16 339.75 244.93 219.93 209.82 See footnotes at end of table. 99 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-2. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonfarm payrolls by detailed industry—Continued 1987 SIC Code Industry Services—Continued Business services Advertising Mailing, reproduction, and stenographic services: Photocopying and duplicating services Services to buildings Miscellaneous equipment rental and leasing Heavy construction equipment rental Average weekly hours June 1991 July 1991 May 1992 June 1992P 73 731 33.2 36.3 32.9 36.0 33.1 36.6 33.0 36.5 7334 734 735 7353 38.1 28.6 39.4 40.1 36.7 28.1 38.8 39.8 37.6 28.5 39.2 40.4 37.8 28.2 39.6 40.6 7363 737 7371 7373 7375 7378 738 7381 7382 31.0 38.3 38.5 40.0 38.8 39.1 34.3 33.8 36.9 30.6 37.8 37.6 38.7 38.3 38.5 34.1 33.8 36.7 31.3 37.9 38.2 38.7 38.2 38.7 33.8 33.9 37.5 31.4 37.8 37.7 38.8 38.4 38.9 33.7 33.7 37.3 75 752 753 37.0 33.4 38.5 36.6 32.9 38.2 36.6 33.3 38.3 36.9 33.4 38.4 Miscellaneous repair services 76 38.3 37.9 38.1 38.1 Motion pictures Motion picture production and services 78 781 27.9 36.8 29.3 37.9 26.8 36.7 28.0 37.1 Amusement and recreation services Bowling centers Misc. amusement and recreation services Physical fitness facilities Membership sports and recreation clubs 79 793 799 7991 7997 27.7 24.9 27.8 18.3 30.2 28.4 25.1 28.7 18.4 30.2 26.2 24.1 25.7 18.4 28.8 27.7 24.4 28.0 18.7 29.2 Health services Offices and clinics of medical doctors Offices and clinics of dentists Offices and clinics of other health practitioners ... Nursing and personal care facilities Intermediate care facilities Hospitals Home health care services 80 801 802 804 805 8052 806 808 32.8 32.2 28.6 29.7 32.5 31.7 34.4 26.3 32.6 31.6 28.0 29.4 32.5 31.7 34.4 26.0 32.5 31.8 28.1 29.7 32.0 31.2 34.3 27.0 32.7 32.0 28.3 29.8 32.1 31.3 34.5 27.1 Legal services 81 35.5 34.5 34.8 34.8 Social services: Child day care services 835 30.1 30.0 29.5 29.6 Membership organizations: Professional organizations 862 35.5 34.6 35.1 34.8 Engineering and management services Engineering and architectural services Engineering services Architectural services Surveying services Accounting, auditing, and bookkeeping Research and testing services Management and public relations Public relations services 87 871 8711 8712 8713 872 873 874 8743 37.3 39.0 39.3 38.0 37.9 37.4 36.8 35.5 36.8 36.9 38.4 38.7 37.5 37.8 37.0 36.3 35.1 34.9 37.1 38.9 39.1 37.8 37.7 36.9 36.7 35.4 34.6 37.1 38.9 39.2 38.0 38.0 36.5 36.7 35.4 34.4 Services, nee 89 35.7 35.7 37.5 37.1 Personnel supply services: Help supply services Computer and data processing services Computer programming services Computer integrated systems design Information retrieval services Computer maintenance and repair Miscellaneous business services Detective and armored car services Security systems services Auto repair, services, and parking Automobile parking Automotive repair shops See footnotes at end of table. 100 .... , Average overtime hours July 1992P June 1991 July 1991 May 1992 June 1992P July 1992P ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-2. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonfarm payrolls by detailed industry—Continued Industry Services—Continued Business services Advertising Mailing, reproduction, and stenographic services: Photocopying and duplicating services Services to buildings Miscellaneous equipment rental and leasing Heavy construction equipment rental Personnel supply services: Help supply services Computer and data processing services Computer programming services Computer integrated systems design Information retrieval services Computer maintenance and repair Miscellaneous business services Detective and armored car services Security systems services 1987 SIC Code Average hourly earnings June 1991 July 1991 May 1992 June 1992P Average weekly earnings July 1992P June 1991 July 1991 May 1992 June 1992P 73 731 $9.81 14.01 $9.77 13.72 $9.91 14.79 $9.93 14.84 $325.69 $321.43 $328.02 $327.69 508.56 493.92 541.31 541.66 7334 734 735 7353 9.00 7.45 10.08 12.85 9.00 7.40 10.08 12.81 9.49 10.36 13.20 9.38 7.32 10.37 13.29 342.90 213.07 397.15 515.29 330.30 207.94 391.10 509.84 356.82 210.33 406.11 533.28 354.56 206.42 410.65 539.57 7363 737 7371 7373 7375 7378 738 7381 7382 8.33 15.73 17.92 16.58 13.49 14.17 8.17 6.49 9.93 8.36 15.62 17.93 16.74 13.25 13.89 8.13 6.50 9.96 8.29 15.70 18.32 16.44 13.12 13.71 8.48 6.67 10.15 8.31 15.76 18.44 16.65 12.95 13.53 8.53 6.70 10.31 258.23 602.46 689.92 663.20 523.41 554.05 280.23 219.36 366.42 255.82 590.44 674.17 647.84 507.48 534.77 277.23 219.70 365.53 259.48 595.03 699.82 636.23 501.18 530.58 286.62 226.11 380.63 260.93 595.73 695.19 646.02 497.28 526.32 287.46 225.79 384.56 8.89 6.72 9.80 8.93 6.74 9.83 9.11 6.75 10.04 9.11 6.76 10.05 328.93 224.45 377.30 326.84 221.75 375.51 333.43 224.78 384.53 336.16 225.78 385.92 10.53 10.57 10.71 10.73 403.30 400.60 408.05 408.81 11.32 17.65 10.96 17.45 11.75 17.74 11.16 17.36 315.83 649.52 321.13 661.36 314.90 651.06 312.48 644.06 8.06 6.67 7.59 7.82 7.81 7.59 6.67 7.12 7.67 7.47 213.84 164.09 195.43 140.36 220.76 206.47 165.66 198.32 139.47 217.44 211.17 160.75 195.06 143.89 224.93 July 1992P 210.24 162.75 199.36 143.43 218.12 Auto repair, services, and parking Automobile parking Automotive repair shops 75 752 753 Miscellaneous repair services 76 Motion pictures Motion picture production and services 78 781 Amusement and recreation services Bowling centers Misc. amusement and recreation services Physical fitness facilities Membership sports and recreation clubs 79 793 799 7991 7997 Health services Offices and clinics of medical doctors Offices and clinics of dentists Offices and clinics of other health practitioners ... Nursing and personal care facilities Intermediate care facilities Hospitals Home health care services 80 801 802 804 805 8052 806 808 10.95 11.09 10.59 9.53 7.53 6.94 12.52 9.34 11.01 11.06 10.59 9.48 7.58 7.02 12.62 9.43 11.29 11.31 10.95 9.90 7.80 7.19 12.90 10.00 11.31 11.32 10.98 9.94 7.83 7.17 12.90 10.01 359.16 357.10 302.87 283.04 244.73 220.00 430.69 245.64 358.93 349.50 296.52 278.71 246.35 222.53 434.13 245.18 366.93 359.66 307.70 294.03 249.60 224.33 442.47 270.00 369.84 362.24 310.73 296.21 251.34 224.42 445.05 271.27 Legal services 81 14.68 14.54 14.88 14.93 521.14 501.63 517.82 519.56 Social services: Child day care services 835 6.24 6.15 6.50 6.41 187.82 184.50 191.75 189.74 Membership organizations: Professional organizations 862 13.44 13.29 14.10 14.21 477.12 459.83 494.91 494.51 Engineering and management services Engineering and architectural services Engineering services Architectural services Surveying services Accounting, auditing, and bookkeeping Research and testing services Management and public relations Public relations services 87 871 8711 8712 8713 872 873 874 8743 14.09 15.38 15.90 14.46 10.79 12.40 14.82 12.94 13.96 13.99 15.29 15.83 14.34 10.69 12.27 14.73 12.83 13.82 14.59 15.99 16.59 14.80 10.87 12.91 15.41 13.23 13.43 14.53 15.85 16.46 14.64 10.74 12.87 15.43 13.14 13.38 525.56 599.82 624.87 549.48 408.94 463.76 545.38 459.37 513.73 516.23 587.14 612.62 537.75 404.08 453.99 534.70 450.33 482.32 541.29 622.01 648.67 559.44 409.80 476.38 565.55 468.34 464.68 539.06 616.57 645.23 556.32 408.12 469.76 566.28 465.16 460.27 Services, nee 89 15.08 14.70 15.60 15.35 538.36 524.79 585.00 569.49 7.72 6.59 7.03 7.67 7.31 1 Data relate to production workers in mining and manufacturing; construction workers in construction; and nonsupervisory workers in transportation and public utilities; wholesale and retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and services. 2 See table C-2a for average hourly earnings in aircraft (SIC 3721) and guided missiles and space vehicles (SIC 3761) manufacturing. 3 Data relate to line-haul railroads with operating revenues of $50,000,000 or more. 7.27 6.60 6.91 7.58 7.20 4 Money payments only; tips, not included. Excludes nonoffice commissioned real estate sales agents. - Data not available. p = preliminary. NOTE: Establishment survey estimates are currently projected from March 1991 benchmark levels. When more recent benchmark data are introduced, all unadjusted data from April 1991 forward are subject to revision. 5 101 A Note on Average Hourly Earnings in Aircraft (SIC 3721) and Guided Missiles and Space Vehicles (SIC 3761) Manufacturing For many years, the Bureau of Labor Statistics average hourly earning series for production workers in aircraft manufacturing (SIC 3721) and guided missiles and space vehicles manufacturing (SIC 3761) have been used to escalate labor costs in contracts between aerospace companies and their customers. Although the Bureau's series by definition take account of traditional wage rate changes, they do not capture "lump-sum payments to workers in lieu of general wage increases" which were negotiated in aerospace manufacturers' collective bargaining agreements beginning in late 1983. Because of special circumstances in the aerospace industry, BLS has calculated average hourly earnings series for SIC 3721 and SIC 3761 which include lump-sum payments. These series, beginning in October 1983, the effective date of the first aerospace bargaining agreement using lump-sum payments, were published in the June 1988 issue of Employment and Earnings. Current and year earlier data are presented in table C-2a along with the average hourly earnings series produced as part of the Current Employment Statistics program. An explanation of the methodology used to derive these series appears in the Explanatory Notes of this publication. C-2a. Average hourly earnings in aircraft (SIC 3721) and guided missiles and space vehicles (SIC 3761) manufacturing Aircraft (SIC 3721) Series Guided missiles and space vehicles (SIC 3761) May 1991 June 1991 May 1992 June 1992P May 1991 June 1991 May 1992 June 1992P Average hourly earnings, excluding lump-sum payments $16.55 $16.56 $17.52 $17.67 $15.13 $15.05 $16.18 $16.26 Average hourly earnings, including lump-sum payments 17.04 17.02 17.89 18.04 15.50 15.40 16.28 16.36 preliminary. 102 ESTABLISHMENT DATA EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-3. Average hourly earnings, excluding overtime,1 of production workers on manufacturing payrolls July 1991 May 1992 June 1992" July 1992P 10.70 $10.74 $10.94 $10.93 $10.95 Durable goods Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Industrial machinery and equipment Electronic and other electrical equipment Transportation equipment Instruments and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing 11.26 8.91 8.46 10.77 12.63 10.72 11.64 10.30 14.08 11.23 8.60 11.31 8.91 8.48 10.79 12.74 10.76 11.65 10.36 14.16 11.31 6.59 11.49 8.96 8.67 10.99 12.88 10.92 11.83 10.55 14.47 11.48 8.81 11.49 8.97 8.67 10.97 12.90 10.91 11.87 10.62 14.46 11.46 8.83 11.50 (2) (2) (2) () (2) (2) Nondurable goods Food and kindred products Tobacco products Textile mill products Apparel and other textile products Paper and allied products Printing and publishing Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products Rubber and misc. plastics products Leather and leather products 9.97 9.43 17.58 7.87 6.61 12.03 11.07 13.30 15.68 9.62 6.98 10.00 9.35 17.68 7.87 6.65 12.10 11.10 13.40 15.74 9.65 6.95 10.22 9.72 17.20 8.15 6.79 12.31 11.26 13.64 16.68 9.84 7.21 10.20 9.67 17.49 8.14 6.79 12.28 11.29 13.61 16.46 9.84 7.18 $10.26 (2) (2) Industry Manufacturing 1 Derived by assuming that overtime hours are paid at the rate of time and one-half. 2 Not available. p = preliminary. June 1991 l2\ /2\ /2\ /2\ 0 /2\ /2\ /2\ /2\ /2\ r2) NOTE: Establishment survey estimates are currently projected from March 1991 benchmark levels. When more recent benchmark data are introduced, all unadjusted data from April 1991 forward are subject to revision. 103 ESTABLISHMENT DATA EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-4. Average hourly and weekly earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonfarm payrolls by major industry, in current and constant (1982) dollars Average hourly earnings Industry Average weekly earnings June 1991 July 1991 May 1992 June 1992P July 1992P Total private: Current dollars Constant (1982) dollars $10.30 7.44 $10.29 7.42 $10.55 7.43 $10.53 7.39 $10.52 $357.41 $355.01 $362.92 $364.34 $363.99 258.24 256.14 255.58 255.68 O Mining: Current dollars Constant (1982) dollars 14.21 10.27 14.18 10.23 14.45 10.18 14.54 10.20 $14.50 639.45 462.03 618.25 446.07 634.36 446.73 635.40 445.89 $626.40 Construction: Current dollars Constant (1982) dollars 13.85 10.01 13.94 10.06 14.05 9.89 14.08 9.88 $14.02 537.38 388.28 538.08 388.23 546.55 384.89 547.71 384.36 $543.98 Manufacturing: Current dollars Constant (1982) dollars 11.18 8.08 11.22 8.10 11.44 8.06 11.45 8.04 $11.46 457.26 330.39 453.29 327.05 470.18 331.11 472.89 331.85 $465.28 Transportation and public utilities: Current dollars Constant (1982) dollars 13.17 9.52 13.26 9.57 13.39 9.43 13.40 9.40 $13.48 516.26 373.02 515.81 372.16 518.19 364.92 521.26 365.80 $527.07 Wholesale trade: Current dollars Constant (1982) dollars 11.18 8.08 11.13 8.03 11.35 7.99 11.34 7.96 $11.40 429.31 310.20 424.05 305.95 434.71 306.13 433.19 303.99 $436.62 Retail trade: Current dollars Constant (1982) dollars 6.94 5.01 6.94 5.01 7.12 5.01 7.10 4.98 $7.09 202.65 146.42 203.34 146.71 204.34 143.90 205.90 144.49 $208.45 Finance, insurance, and real estate: Current dollars Constant (1982) dollars 10.40 7.51 10.34 7.46 10.76 7.58 10.70 7.51 $10.72 376.48 272.02 368.10 265.58 383.06 269.76 380.92 267.31 $382.70 Services: Current dollars Constant (1982) dollars 10.18 7.36 10.12 7.30 10.47 7.37 10.42 7.31 $10.39 332.89 240.53 328.90 237.30 339.23 238.89 338.65 237.65 $339.75 1 Data relate to production workers in mining and manufacturing; construction workers in construction; and nonsupervisory workers in transportation and public utilities; wholesale and retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and services. 2 Not available. p = preliminary. 104 0 0 June 1991 July 1991 May 1992 June 1992P July 1992P O O 0 O NOTE: The Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) is used to deflate the earnings series. Establishment survey estimates are currently projected from March 1991 benchmark levels. When more recent benchmark data are introduced, all unadjusted data from April 1991 forward are subject to revision. ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-5. Average weekly hours of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonfarm payrolls by major industry and manufacturing group, seasonally adjusted 1991 1992 Industry July Dec. Mar. Apr. May Junep July" 34.2 34.3 34.4 34.3 34.4 34.5 34.3 34.6 34.5 34.3 34.6 34.3 34.3 44.1 44.4 44.2 44.0 44.1 44.0 43.7 44.2 44.3 44.2 44.3 43.3 43.7 40.7 3.6 40.9 3.7 40.9 3.7 40.9 3.7 40.9 3.7 41.0 3.7 40.9 3.6 41.1 3.7 41.1 3.8 41.1 3.9 41.3 4.1 41.0 3.9 41.0 3.8 Durable goods Overtime hours Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries Blast furnaces and basic steel products . Fabricated metal products Industrial machinery and equipment Electronic and other electrical equipment . Transportation equipment Motor vehicles and equipment Instruments and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing 41.2 3.6 40.0 39.1 41.8 42.3 43.0 41.2 41.6 40.6 42.1 43.4 40.7 39.6 41.3 3.7 40.1 39.0 41.7 42.8 43.6 41.4 41.9 40.7 42.1 43.0 41.0 40.0 41.4 3.7 40.2 39.1 41.9 42.6 43.4 41.4 42.0 40.7 42.1 42.7 41.2 40.0 41.3 3.7 40.1 39.1 41.8 42.6 43.3 41.5 41.8 40.7 42.3 42.9 41.0 39.8 41.3 3.7 40.4 39.1 41.6 42.5 43.0 41.4 41.8 41.0 42.1 42.5 41.1 39.7 41.4 3.7 40.6 39.5 41.9 42.6 43.0 41.5 41.9 41.1 42.0 42.3 41.1 40.0 41.3 3.5 40.5 39.5 41.6 42.4 42.4 41.4 41.8 41.0 41.6 41.9 41.0 39.8 41.6 3.7 41.1 39.7 41.9 42.9 43.3 41.6 42.1 41.1 42.0 42.8 41.2 39.9 41.6 3.7 41.0 40.1 42.0 43.0 43.5 41.6 42.2 41.2 42.0 42.5 41.2 40.0 41.5 3.8 40.6 40.0 42.4 43.2 44.0 41.3 42.1 41.0 41.8 43.2 40.9 39.9 41.9 4.1 40.8 40.0 42.5 43.6 44.1 41.9 42.6 41.5 42.2 43.1 41.4 40.0 41.5 3.9 40.2 39.9 42.3 43.2 43.8 41.6 42.2 41.1 41.9 42.6 41.1 39.9 41.5 3.8 40.6 40.2 42.4 43.1 44.2 41.9 42.2 41.4 41.2 41.9 40.8 40.0 Nondurable goods Overtime hours Food and kindred products Tobacco products Textile mill products Apparel and other textile products Paper and allied products Printing and publishing Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products Rubber and misc. plastics products Leather and leather products 40.1 3.7 40.5 (2) 40.3 3.8 40.5 (2) 41.2 37.2 43.4 37.8 43.0 40.3 3.8 40.6 (2) 41.2 37.3 43.4 37.6 43.1 (2) 41.2 40.3 3.8 40.6 (2) 41.2 37.3 43.4 37.8 43.1 (2) 41.4 40.5 3.8 40.6 (2) 41.5 37.4 43.5 38.1 43.4 (2) 40.4 3.7 40.6 (2) 41.0 37.4 43.4 40.5 4.1 40.5 40.4 3.9 40.3 (2) () 41.5 40.5 3.9 40.7 (2) 41.3 37.4 43.6 38.1 43.1 (2) 41.7 40.6 4.1 40.7 (2) 41.4 37.2 44.0 38.0 43.1 (2) 42.3 41.9 41.3 37.3 43.8 38.0 43.2 (2) 41.9 40.3 3.8 40.2 (2) 40.9 37.0 43.6 38.1 43.1 (2) 37.2 41.5 37.7 40.5 3.8 40.8 (2) 41.4 37.2 43.6 38.0 43.4 (2) 41.7 37.7 40.4 3.8 40.7 (2) 41.3 37.3 43.4 38.0 43.3 (2) 41.5 38.1 37.6 37.1 37.6 38.0 38.2 38.1 38.5 38.6 38.9 38.5 38.5 38.7 38.5 38.2 38.8 38.6 38.2 38.1 38.1 38.5 38.3 38.3 38.3 38.1 28.6 28.5 28.7 29.0 28.8 28.6 28.8 28.6 32.4 32.4 32.4 32.6 32.6 32.4 32.6 32.4 Mining Nov. Feb. Sept. Total private Oct. Jan. Aug. Construction Manufacturing Overtime hours 40.9 37.0 43.4 37.6 42.7 (2) 41.1 37.6 Transportation and public utilities 38.5 Wholesale trade 37.9 Retail trade 28.5 0 41.3 37.4 38.7 38.2 28.6 38.2 28.7 37.9 43.2 2 (2) 41.4 37.3 43.8 38.2 43.4 (2) 38.2 28.7 41.6 38.1 38.7 38.1 28.6 Finance, insurance, and real estate Services 1 32.2 32.4 Data relate to production workers in mining and manufacturing; construction workers in construction; and nonsupervisory workers in transportation and public utilities; wholesale and retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and services. 2 These series are not published seasonally adjusted because the seasonal components are small relative to the trend-cycle and/or irregular 32.4 32.5 32.4 components and consequently cannot be separated with sufficient precision. p = preliminary. NOTE: Establishment survey estimates are currently projected from March 1991 benchmark levels. When more recent benchmark data are introduced, all seasonally adjusted data from January 1988 forward are subject to revision. 105 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-6. Indexes of aggregate weekly hours of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonfarm payrolls by major industry and manufacturing group, seasonally adjusted (1982=100) 1991 1992 Industry Junep July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May Total private 119.9 120.6 120.8 120.4 120.4 120.7 120.3 121.2 121.0 120.7 121.7 120.9 120.9 Goods-producing 103.6 104.0 104.1 103.6 103.2 103.5 102.8 103.2 103.5 103.6 104.6 103.3 103.2 62.0 61.5 60.6 59.7 59.1 58.7 57.8 58.2 58.3 57.6 57.1 55.5 55.2 Construction 123.4 122.9 124.2 122.7 120.0 121.9 120.2 119.7 120.6 121.9 125.2 122.5 122.2 Manufacturing 102.2 102.8 102.6 102.5 102.5 102.6 102.1 102.7 102.9 102.8 103.3 102.5 102.3 100.0 117.8 113.4 102.1 88.7 78.3 101.9 92.0 101.3 115.1 128.1 84.0 99.8 117.8 113.7 102.4 87.8 99.5 117.5 113.4 102.4 87.3 76.9 102.0 91.0 100.5 114.7 127.0 83.4 99.3 99.3 98.6 119.4 114.0 101.6 87.0 75.6 101.6 119.4 114.0 100.6 99.5 122.4 113.9 101.1 87.1 75.8 101.7 99.2 121.4 100.1 121.7 116.0 103.8 88.1 99.0 99.0 99.7 122.6 115.7 101.6 87.2 75.7 101.7 90.4 100.9 114.0 129.3 82.8 100.1 99.0 118.8 113.1 101.1 86.8 75.6 101.7 90.1 101.0 114.4 128.8 83.5 98.8 119.9 116.6 103.3 86.7 75.0 102.0 90.6 100.5 109.4 126.4 80.8 100.5 106.7 106.7 110.6 71.1 99.3 107.1 110.7 93.4 94.2 109.4 123.2 101.4 85.7 109.6 100.5 85.6 123.0 109.6 123.4 101.4 86.1 124.2 106.6 110.9 71.2 98.9 93.1 109.6 122.9 101.1 86.1 124.1 58.9 58.0 127.2 Mining Durable goods Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries Blast furnaces and basic steel products Fabricated metal products Industrial machinery and equipment Electronic and other electrical equipment Transportation equipment Motor vehicles and equipment Instruments and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing Nondurable goods Food and kindred products Tobacco products Textile mill products Apparel and other textile products Paper and allied products Printing and publishing Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products Rubber and misc. plastics products Leather and leather products Service-producing Transportation and public utilities Wholesale trade Retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate Services 1 117.5 113.1 101.9 87.5 77.2 101.6 91.5 101.1 77.9 101.9 91.9 100.8 114.5 101.2 90.0 89.6 90.2 101.1 113.9 127.0 82.9 99.8 100.8 111.8 121.6 82.7 100.7 114.0 106.9 110.7 72.4 99.1 94.1 109.4 125.0 123.7 101.2 86.3 125.7 107.2 110.4 71.8 100.4 94.2 109.9 123.9 101.2 85.6 125.9 58.5 57.1 59.1 128.0 128.3 127.9 113.0 113.6 114.2 112.9 113.5 119.0 114.7 128.4 83.7 98.4 105.8 109.2 71.8 98.2 92.4 109.2 126.6 84.0 99.0 99.3 130.4 83.0 99.5 100.2 112.6 131.0 81.3 99.9 107.4 111.1 72.4 100.6 94.2 109.9 123.6 100.0 107.8 112.1 72.7 100.6 93.6 111.3 123.5 100.6 85.2 126.3 107.3 111.3 70.0 100.5 93.7 109.7 123.3 100.9 87.0 127.3 86.3 127.6 58.5 57.8 57.0 128.1 128.5 128.2 113.0 113.0 113.2 113.5 113.0 113.2 119.4 119.2 118.4 117.6 118.4 119.0 144.2 145.5 146.0 123.0 111.2 73.9 98.8 92.6 76.4 102.6 92.1 101.6 112.2 128.6 82.3 100.5 100.3 111.1 126.7 81.3 99.5 107.3 107.3 110.5 71.4 100.0 93.6 110.8 123.3 100.4 84.8 129.5 107.8 111.5 70.0 100.3 94.3 111.3 124.1 100.7 86.5 128.8 84.0 129.4 85.0 128.8 57.8 59.0 58.7 57.9 59.1 129.3 128.9 128.4 129.4 128.7 128.9 112.9 113.6 112.9 112.0 113.7 113.1 113.6 112.9 112.5 113.5 112.8 112.9 113.0 112.4 112.0 119.0 118.8 118.8 120.2 119.1 118.8 119.6 118.7 118.7 118.4 118.9 119.9 119.0 120.8 120.5 118.3 119.0 118.6 118.4 146.3 146.3 147.0 146.7 147.6 147.9 147.6 149.0 148.3 148.7 Data relate to production workers in mining and manufacturing; construction workers in construction; and nonsupervisory workers in transportation and public utilities; wholesale and retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and services. p = preliminary. 106 86.0 73.4 116.0 103.3 87.6 76.6 101.1 90.5 119.1 116.0 103.3 87.1 75.5 101.5 91.0 July" 67.7 99.5 123.3 99.8 111.0 70.5 99.2 94.3 110.3 123.5 99.7 NOTE: Establishment survey estimates are currently projected from March 1991 benchmark levels. When more recent benchmark data are introduced, all seasonally adjusted data from January 1988 forward are subject to revision. ESTABLISHMENT DATA EARNINGS SEASONALLY ADJUSTED 1 C-7. Average hourly and weekly earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonfarm payrolls, seasonally adjusted 1991 1992 Industry July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May Junep Julyp Average hourly earnings Total private (in current dollars) Mining Construction Manufacturing Excluding overtime2 Transportation and public utilities . Wholesale trade Retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate Services Total private (in constant dollars)3 $10.34 $10.38 $10.39 $10.40 $10.42 $10.46 $10.46 $10.51 $10.55 $10.52 $10.56 $10.58 $10.58 14.21 13.99 11.21 10.73 13.27 11.14 6.98 10.38 10.23 14.23 14.03 11.24 10.75 13.28 11.20 6.99 10.46 10.28 14.30 14.01 11.25 10.76 13.27 11.21 7.00 10.51 10.30 14.25 14.01 11.27 10.78 13.24 11.21 7.02 10.48 10.30 14.35 13.98 11.30 10.80 13.27 11.25 7.04 10.54 10.35 14.43 14.02 11.32 10.82 13.34 11.27 7.06 10.62 10.39 14.43 13.99 11.27 10.81 13.34 11.27 7.07 10.62 10.41 14.45 13.93 11.34 10.86 13.43 11.33 7.09 10.73 10.47 14.50 14.06 11.37 10.87 13.41 11.35 7.12 10.78 10.50 14.46 14.03 11.42 10.93 13.43 11.29 7.09 10.68 10.46 14.49 14.09 11.44 10.92 13.44 11.37 7.12 10.76 10.49 14.55 14.19 11.44 10.93 13.47 11.39 7.11 10.76 10.53 7.46 7.47 7.46 7.45 7.44 7.45 7.44 7.46 7.46 7.42 7.44 7.43 14.53 14.08 11.45 10.94 13.48 11.40 7.13 10.75 10.51 0 Average weekly earnings Total private: In current dollars In constant (1982) dollars3 353.63 356.03 357.42 356.72 358.45 360.87 358.78 363.65 363.98 360.84 365.38 362.89 362.89 255.14 256.32 256.58 255.53 255.85 257.03 255.36 258.27 257.23 254.47 257.31 254.84 1 Data relate to production workers in mining and manufacturing; construction workers in construction; and nonsupervisory workers in transportation and public utilities; wholesale and retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and services. 2 Derived by assuming that overtime hours are paid at the rate of time and one-half. 3 The Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) is used 4 Not available. p = preliminary. NOTE: Establishment 1991 benchmark levels. all seasonally adjusted revision. to deflate these series. survey estimates are currently projected from March When more recent benchmark data are introduced, data from January 1988 forward are subject to 107 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA HOURS AND EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-8. Average hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls in States and selected areas Average weekly hours State and area Average hourly earnings June 1991 May 1992 June 1992" Alabama Birmingham Mobile 41.0 40.0 41.8 41.3 40.3 42.0 41.6 41.7 44.5 $9.67 10.24 11.38 $9.94 10.50 12.13 Alaska 45.6 38.8 46.5 11.66 11.91 Arizona 40.5 40.8 40.5 10.64 10.96 Arkansas Fayetteville-Springdale Fort Smith Little Rock-North Little Rock Pine Bluff 41.5 39.9 41.4 42.4 43.3 41.7 41.9 40.5 41.1 41.3 41.7 43.0 40.7 40.8 41.1 8.84 8.14 9.11 9.36 10.21 9.01 8.39 9.38 9.37 10.73 California Anaheim-Santa Ana Bakersfield Fresno Los Angeles-Long Beach Modesto Oakland Oxnard-Ventura Riverside-San Bernardino Sacramento Salinas-Seaside-Monterey San Diego San Francisco San Jose Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Lompoc Santa Rosa-Petaluma Stockton Vallejo-Fairfield-Napa 40.9 40.7 40.1 40.5 41.3 40.1 40.5 40.4 40.7 39.7 40.1 40.9 40.2 41.0 42.0 38.1 42.1 42.2 40.7 40.3 40.0 39.9 41.5 38.8 40.7 40.5 40.4 40.1 39.3 39.9 39.6 41.3 40.5 38.9 42.5 39.3 40.7 40.4 40.7 39.9 41.6 38.9 41.0 40.5 40.4 39.7 38.8 40.0 40.1 41.5 40.0 39.2 42.7 41.0 11.81 11.88 12.47 9.97 11.25 11.50 13.72 11.21 10.71 12.47 11.75 11.89 12.96 14.22 12.15 11.82 11.76 13.64 Colorado Denver 40.8 41.0 40.7 41.8 40.9 41.7 Connecticut Bridgeport-Milford Hartford New Britain New Haven-Meriden Stamford Waterbury 41.7 41.6 41.4 42.0 40.4 40.9 42.7 41.9 43.0 42.0 43.0 40.3 41.9 43.4 Delaware Wilmington 41.8 41.9 41.0 40.9 District of Columbia: Washington MSA 40.2 Florida Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood-Pompano Beach Jacksonville Miami-Hialeah Orlando Pensacola Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Delray Beach 40.6 41.4 42.0 39.6 40.6 42.1 40.5 40.9 Georgia Atlanta Savannah 41.5 41.1 48.1 Hawaii Honolulu Idaho See footnotes at end of table. 108 June 1991 May 1992 June 1992P Average weekly earnings June 1991 May 1992 June 1992P $396.47 409.60 475.68 $410.52 423.15 509.46 $415.17 439.94 553.14 11.31 531.70 462.11 525.92 11.00 430.92 447.17 445.50 9.00 8.37 9.26 9.35 10.72 366.86 324.79 377.15 396.86 442.09 375.72 351.54 379.89 385.11 443.15 375.30 359.91 376.88 381.48 440.59 12.20 12.11 12.58 10.39 11.42 11.95 14.01 11.51 11.34 12.70 12.00 12.28 13.24 14.72 12.38 12.26 12.12 13.78 12.28 12.24 12.83 10.44 11.49 11.93 14.05 11.46 11.32 12.65 11.95 12.27 13.16 14.67 12.67 12.33 12.22 14.11 483.03 483.52 500.05 403.79 464.63 461.15 555.66 452.88 435.90 495.06 471.18 486.30 520.99 583.02 510.30 450.34 495.10 575.61 496.54 488.03 503.20 414.56 473.93 463.66 570.21 466.16 458.14 509.27 471.60 489.97 524.30 607.94 501.39 476.91 515.10 541.55 499.80 494.50 522.18 416.56 477.98 464.08 576.05 464.13 457.33 502.21 463.66 490.80 527.72 608.81 506.80 483.34 521.79 578.51 11.40 12.65 11.30 12.39 11.41 12.54 465.12 518.65 459.91 517.90 466.67 522.92 42.1 43.1 41.7 43.4 41.7 42.8 44.2 11.96 12.62 12.58 11.92 11.31 12.03 10.87 12.38 12.88 13.66 13.00 12.32 12.02 11.36 12.37 13.01 13.71 13.02 12.01 11.77 11.40 498.73 524.99 520.81 500.64 456.92 492.03 464.15 518.72 553.84 573.72 559.00 496.50 503.64 493.02 520.78 560.73 571.71 565.07 500.82 503.76 503.88 42.3 41.1 12.41 14.89 12.30 14.67 11.84 14.43 518.74 623.89 504.30 600.00 500.83 593.07 39.0 38.7 12.82 13.95 14.11 515.36 544.05 546.06 40.6 40.8 41.7 39.8 41.0 42.2 40.7 39.0 40.6 41.7 42.2 40.0 40.8 42.5 40.8 39.2 9.27 9.37 9.80 7.60 10.30 11.88 9.51 9.67 9.50 9.73 10.30 7.85 10.24 12.88 9.77 10.29 9.58 9.78 10.29 7.91 10.17 12.86 9.93 10.24 376.36 387.92 411.60 300.96 418.18 500.15 385.16 395.50 385.70 396.98 429.51 312.43 419.84 543.54 397.64 401.31 388.95 407.83 434.24 316.40 414.94 546.55 405.14 401.41 41.4 40.8 47.5 41.9 42.1 47.0 9.57 11.11 12.04 9.84 11.20 12.78 11.30 13.07 397.16 456.62 579.12 407.38 456.96 607.05 414.39 475.73 614.29 40.2 40.5 39.7 39.2 39.7 39.5 11.30 11.70 11.55 12.20 11.62 12.20 454.26 473.85 458.54 478.24 461.31 481.90 39.4 39.3 39.3 11.08 11.38 11.30 436.55 447.23 444.09 $9.98 10.55 12.43 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA HOURS AND EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-8. Average hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls in States and selected areas—Continued Average weekly hours State and area June 1991 May 1992 June 1992? Illinois Aurora-Elgin Bloomington-Normal Champaign-Urbana-Rantoul Chicago Davenport-Rock Island-Moline. Decatur Joliet Kankakee Lake County Peoria Rockford Springfield 41.6 40.6 40.8 41.2 41.1 41.3 41.9 40.8 40.9 40.1 40.8 40.4 39.0 40.8 40.7 40.8 41.1 40.8 40.2 41.1 40.9 39.6 39.4 40.6 41.3 38.5 Indiana Anderson Bloomington Elkhart-Goshen Evansville Fort Wayne Gary-Hammond Indianapolis Kokomo Lafayette-West Lafayette Muncie South Bend-Mishawaka Terre Haute 41.9 41.8 42.9 40.3 42.5 41.4 41.3 42.7 39.7 41.4 45.1 41.3 42.1 Iowa Cedar Rapids Des Moines Dubuque Sioux City Average hourly earnings June 1991 May 1992 June 1992? 40.9 40.5 41.1 39.5 40.9 40.3 40.9 40.9 39.7 39.8 40.4 40.5 40.1 $11.67 11.33 13.45 10.02 11.46 14.05 15.10 13.35 11.89 11.89 14.31 12.65 11.34 $11.83 11.74 14.35 10.26 11.66 13.96 15.06 13.45 12.02 11.65 14.27 12.75 11.28 42.5 41.9 39.5 40.9 41.9 41.2 43.2 42.9 41.3 43.2 44.2 41.8 43.8 42.4 41.3 39.8 40.6 42.8 40.8 41.4 43.1 41.3 43.3 44.8 41.3 42.5 12.45 16.15 11.76 10.27 12.47 12.94 16.42 13.22 17.25 12.84 13.51 11.26 11.41 40.6 39.4 40.7 40.6 38.8 41.2 39.6 41.0 40.9 38.2 41.2 38.8 41.5 41.0 38.8 Kansas Topeka Wichita 40.8 39.0 41.7 40.8 41.0 41.0 Kentucky Lexington-Fayette Louisville 40.7 42.7 41.2 Louisiana Baton Rouge New Orleans Shreveport Average weekly earnings June 1991 May 1992 June 1992? $11.80 11.75 14.47 10.39 11.62 14.03 15.04 13.46 12.10 11.68 14.33 12.86 11.44 $485.47 460.00 548.76 412.82 471.01 580.27 632.69 544.68 486.30 476.79 583.85 511.06 442.26 $482.66 477.82 585.48 421.69 475.73 561.19 618.97 550.11 475.99 459.01 579.36 526.58 434.28 $482.62 475.88 594.72 410.41 475.26 565.41 615.14 550.51 480.37 464.86 578.93 520.83 458.74 12.80 17.12 12.00 10.24 12.82 13.41 16.92 13.54 17.44 13.36 13.45 11.63 11.67 12.76 16.98 11.91 10.17 12.79 13.33 16.40 13.69 17.40 13.37 13.59 12.40 11.44 521.66 675.07 504.50 413.88 529.98 535.72 678.15 564.49 684.83 531.58 609.30 465.04 480.36 544.00 717.33 474.00 418.82 537.16 552.49 730.94 580.87 720.27 577.15 594.49 486.13 511.15 541.02 701.27 474.02 412.90 547.41 543.86 678.96 590.04 718.62 578.92 608.83 512.12 486.20 11.58 14.45 12.52 10.95 9.42 11.97 14.63 13.00 12.28 9.89 11.85 14.51 12.93 12.33 9.73 470.15 569.33 509.56 444.57 365.50 493.16 579.35 533.00 502.25 377.80 488.22 562.99 536.60 505.53 377.52 40.5 41.0 40.5 11.19 12.72 12.58 11.57 13.86 13.46 11.52 13.72 13.49 456.55 496.08 524.59 472.06 568.26 551.86 466.56 562.52 546.35 40.6 41.1 41.5 40.8 41.5 41.9 10.97 11.57 12.56 11.36 12.21 12.86 11.40 12.33 12.96 446.48 494.04 517.47 461.22 501.83 533.69 465.12 511.70 543.02 42.6 43.4 40.6 41.7 42.8 45.9 41.0 40.4 42.7 45.4 39.9 40.0 11.84 13.92 11.31 12.80 12.25 14.48 11.89 12.86 12.14 14.52 11.96 12.90 504.38 604.13 459.19 533.76 524.30 664.63 487.49 519.54 518.38 659.21 477.20 516.00 Maine Lewiston-Auburn Portland 39.6 39.2 36.8 40.2 38.9 37.8 40.6 39.2 38.2 11.07 9.34 10.50 11.34 9.60 10.56 11.34 9.58 10.62 438.37 366.13 386.40 455.87 373.44 399.17 460.40 375.54 405.68 Maryland Baltimore MSA 40.6 41.0 40.7 41.2 40.9 41.1 11.84 12.44 12.43 13.06 12.37 12.98 480.70 510.04 505.90 538.07 505.93 533.48 Massachusetts Boston Springfield Worcester 41.1 41.0 40.8 42.0 41.3 40.5 40.8 41.7 41.3 40.7 40.7 41.4 11.89 12.62 11.41 11.18 12.05 12.77 11.60 11.42 12.04 12.80 11.57 11.53 488.68 517.42 465.53 469.56 497.67 517.19 473.28 476.21 497.25 520.96 470.90 477.34 Michigan Ann Arbor Battle Creek Detroit Flint Grand Rapids Jackson Kalamazoo Lansing-East Lansing Muskegon Saginaw-Bay City-Midland 42.2 42.0 42.5 43.2 41.1 40.7 42.4 41.3 43.2 40.2 42.1 42.8 43.0 44.1 43.7 42.8 41.3 43.0 42.8 43.7 39.6 43.8 42.8 43.0 43.3 44.2 42.5 41.5 42.7 42.0 42.3 40.3 43.6 14.59 16.71 15.93 15.66 18.48 12.28 10.66 14.47 15.94 12.22 16.56 14.81 16.48 15.70 15.92 18.52 12.40 10.90 14.70 17.29 12.27 16.55 14.95 16.56 17.86 16.22 18.44 12.45 11.06 14.83 16.98 12.24 16.60 615.70 701.82 677.02 676.51 759.53 499.80 451.98 597.61 688.61 491.24 697.18 633.87 708.64 692.37 695.70 792.66 512.12 468.70 629.16 755.57 485.89 724.89 639.86 712.08 773.34 716.92 783.70 516.67 472.26 622.86 718.25 493.27 723.76 See footnotes at end of table. 109 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA HOURS AND EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-8. Average hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls in States and selected areas—Continued Average weekly hours State and area June 1991 May 1992 June 1992P Minnesota Duluth Minneapolis-St. Paul St. Cloud 40.6 41.1 40.6 40.1 40.5 42.0 40.9 38.9 Mississippi Jackson 40.3 41.5 Missouri Kansas City St. Louis Springfield 40.2 42.0 41.1 39.3 Montana 40.2 Nebraska Lincoln Omaha 40.9 39.0 41.3 Nevada Las Vegas 40.6 39.5 New Hampshire Manchester Nashua Portsmouth-Dover-Rochester Average hourly earnings June 1991 May 1992 June 1992? 40.4 40.8 40.6 39.8 $11.50 11.43 12.28 10.19 $11.88 11.72 12.65 10.42 40.5 40.9 40.6 40.1 9.47 40.8 41.9 41.9 39.6 40.7 40.8 42.2 38.7 38.7 41.0 41.5 42.0 40.6 40.0 41.6 42.1 41.7 41.4 New Jersey Average weekly earnings June 1991 May 1992 June 1992? $11.79 11.72 12.59 10.40 $466.90 469.77 498.57 408.62 $481.14 492.24 517.39 405.34 $476.32 478.18 511.15 413.92 8.92 9.60 9.59 349.00 393.01 361.26 392.64 359.72 384.56 10.85 12.37 13.09 9.81 11.28 13.11 13.65 10.14 11.25 12.89 13.61 10.27 436.17 519.54 538.00 385.53 460.22 549.31 571.94 401.54 457.88 525.91 574.34 397.45 39.6 11.48 12.01 12.21 461.50 464.79 483.52 41.6 40.6 42.1 9.81 11.03 10.52 10.23 11.53 10.86 10.28 11.37 10.99 401.23 430.17 434.48 419.43 478.50 456.12 427.65 461.62 462.68 41.1 41.0 11.03 13.00 11.60 12.81 11.50 12.73 447.82 513.50 470.96 512.40 472.65 521.93 42.0 41.4 42.2 42.2 42.0 42.1 41.6 42.6 10.83 10.78 12.94 10.63 11.12 10.95 13.45 10.91 11.17 10.97 13.48 11,09 450.53 453.84 539.60 440.08 467.04 453.33 567.59 460.40 469.14 461.84 560.77 472.43 41.6 41.6 41.7 12.14 12.73 12.62 505.02 529.57 526.25 New Mexico Albuquerque 39.7 40.1 40.5 40.5 41.3 40.7 9.44 9.61 9.84 10.07 9.70 9.94 374.77 385.36 398.52 407.84 400.61 404.56 New York Albany-Schenectady-Troy Binghamton Buffalo Elmira Nassau-Suffolk New York PMSA New York City Niagara Falls Orange County Poughkeepsie Rochester Rockland County Syracuse Utica-Rome Westchester County 39.9 41.4 38.5 43.5 40.0 38.9 37.8 37.6 40.1 39.2 40.2 41.9 39.0 40.8 40.6 39.1 40.0 40.5 40.2 43.4 40.4 39.8 37.7 37.3 41.5 39.7 38.2 41.8 40.3 41.2 39.8 39.7 40.4 40.9 39.8 44.1 40.6 40.3 38.1 37.8 40.8 40.6 37.0 42.2 41.2 41.3 40.5 39.6 11.42 11.99 9.35 13.62 10.30 11.87 10.41 10.21 14.81 9.82 11.27 13.56 10.52 12.45 10.60 11.99 11.70 12.70 9.68 14.04 10.83 11.73 10.60 10.35 15.28 9.98 11.23 13.55 11.26 13.26 11.02 12.22 11.70 12.83 9.64 14.05 10.78 11.58 10.62 10.38 15.25 10.07 11.31 13.59 11.36 13.36 10.98 12.20 455.66 496.39 359.98 592.47 412.00 461.74 393.50 383.90 593.88 384.94 453.05 568.16 410.28 507.96 430.36 468.81 468.00 514.35 389.14 609.34 437.53 466.85 399.62 386.06 634.12 396.21 428.99 566.39 453.78 546.31 438.60 485.13 472.68 524.75 383.67 619.61 437.67 466.67 404.62 392.36 622.20 408.84 418.47 573.50 468.03 551.77 444.69 483.12 North Carolina Asheville Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill Greensboro-Winston-Salem-High Point Raleigh-Durham 40.5 41.0 40.8 39.7 41.4 40.5 41.6 40.5 39.6 41.7 41.1 42.1 40.7 40.4 41.4 9.18 9.08 9.72 9.93 10.24 9.43 9.42 10.02 10.07 10.17 9.45 9.52 10.00 10.15 10.23 371.79 372.28 396.58 394.22 423.94 381.92 391.87 405.81 398.77 424.09 388.40 400.79 407.00 410.06 423.52 North Dakota Fargo-Moorhead 39.8 38.3 41.5 39.6 40.5 39.5 9.23 9.21 9.68 9.11 9.65 9.16 367.35 352.74 401.72 360.76 390.83 361.82 Ohio Akron Canton Cincinnati Cleveland Columbus Dayton-Springfield Toledo Youngstown-Warren 42.5 42.7 41.5 42.8 42.4 42.4 42.3 41.9 42.2 42.4 42.6 41.1 42.4 42.5 42.2 42.4 42.9 42.5 42.6 43.0 41.1 42.5 42.8 42.1 42.7 42.3 42.9 13.21 12.12 11.39 12.62 12.69 12.93 14.04 13.99 15.60 13.57 12.48 11.88 12.92 12.98 13.25 14.69 14.80 16.00 13.62 12.59 11.98 13.01 13.03 13.26 14.75 14.81 16.14 561.43 517.52 472.69 540.14 538.06 548.23 593.89 586.18 658.32 575.37 531.65 488.27 547.81 551.65 559.15 622.86 634.92 680.00 580.21 541.37 492.38 552.93 557.68 558.25 629.83 626.46 692.41 See footnotes at end of table. 110 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA HOURS AND EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-8. Average hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls in States and selected areas—Continued Average weekly hours State and area June 1991 May 1992 June 1992P Oklahoma Oklahoma City Tulsa 41.2 42.2 42.0 41.3 42.1 41.2 Oregon Eugene-Springfield Medford Portland Salem 40.7 40.0 40.8 40.7 38.2 Pennsylvania Allentown-Bethlehem Altoona Beaver County Erie Harrisburg-Lebanon-Carlisle Johnstown Lancaster Philadelphia PMSA Pittsburgh Reading Scranton-Wilkes-Barre Sharon State College Williamsport York Average hourly earnings June 1991 May 1992 June 1992? 41.0 41.4 41.4 $10.90 12.02 11.50 $11.52 13.03 12.01 39.7 39.8 41.0 39.4 38.8 39.6 39.1 41.3 39.8 38.5 11.56 11.44 11.43 11.60 10.05 40.3 39.5 38.9 44.5 41.8 39.2 39.6 39.5 40.1 41.4 40.2 39.1 42.1 39.3 40.7 41.3 40.9 40.2 38.5 44.5 43.6 39.4 39.6 40.2 40.6 41.3 40.2 39.7 43.3 39.5 41.0 41.3 41.0 39.9 39.6 44.6 43.2 39.3 39.8 40.5 40.4 41.7 40.9 39.4 42.4 39.8 41.4 42.2 Rhode Island Pawtucket-Woonsocket-Attieboro .. Providence 39.9 39.7 39.9 40.5 40.7 40.2 South Carolina Charleston Columbia Greenville-Spartanburg 41.0 40.6 40.8 40.8 South Dakota Rapid City Sioux Falls Average weekly earnings June 1991 May 1992 June 1992P $11.51 12.87 11.93 $449.08 507.24 483.00 $475.78 548.56 494.81 $471.91 532.82 493.90 11.98 11.88 11.39 12.30 10.72 11.88 12.01 11.09 12.29 10.30 470.49 457.60 466.34 472.12 383.91 475.61 472.82 466.99 484.62 415.94 470.45 469.59 458.02 489.14 396.55 11.44 11.43 9.80 11.59 11.97 10.57 8.93 11.23 12.52 11.84 11.94 10.04 12.39 10.20 10.46 11.21 11.83 11.93 9.91 11.82 12.32 11.12 8.96 11.59 13.06 12.29 12.26 10.39 12.42 10.55 10.36 11.62 11.86 12.01 9.88 11.75 12.05 11.08 8.91 11.73 13.09 12.37 12.26 10.40 12.22 10.86 10.24 11.81 461.03 451.49 381.22 515.76 500.35 414.34 353.63 443.59 502.05 490.18 479.99 392.56 521.62 400.86 425.72 462.97 483.85 479.59 381.54 525.99 537.15 438.13 354.82 465.92 530.24 507.58 492.85 412.48 537.79 416.73 424.76 479.91 486.26 479.20 391.25 524.05 520.56 435.44 354.62 475.07 528.84 515.83 501.43 409.76 518.13 432.23 423.94 498.38 40.9 41.3 40.7 9.72 9.24 9.92 9.80 9.35 9.99 9.77 9.32 10.03 387.83 366.83 395.81 396.90 380.55 401.60 399.59 384.92 408.22 41.8 41.8 41.8 42.2 41.8 42.0 42.0 42.2 9.14 9.39 9.43 9.17 9.44 9.65 10.08 9.62 9.46 9.67 10.09 9.64 374.74 381.23 384.74 374.14 394.59 403.37 421.34 405.96 395.43 406.14 423.78 406.81 41.2 41.5 41.2 42.0 42.6 40.6 41.3 42.9 40.1 8.75 9.47 8.83 8.73 9.26 9.03 8.71 9.00 8.93 360.50 393.01 363.80 366.66 394.48 366.62 359.72 386.10 358.09 Tennessee Chattanooga Johnson City-Kingsport-Bristol Knoxville Memphis Nashville 39.8 41.8 41.1 39.6 40.8 41.4 40.3 41.7 38.3 40.4 40.7 40.4 40.6 42.5 38.9 40.7 41.0 40.4 9.92 9.17 10.58 9.96 10.61 11.26 10.05 9.53 10.06 10.00 10.47 11.36 10.07 9.47 9.99 10.09 10.59 11.43 394.82 383.31 434.84 394.42 432.89 466.16 405.02 397.40 385.30 404.00 426.13 458.94 408.84 402.48 388.61 410.66 434.19 461.77 Texas Dallas Ft. Worth-Arlington Houston San Antonio 42.1 41.3 42.3 45.3 40.6 42.7 41.6 41.5 44.1 41.5 42.6 42.0 41.3 44.0 41.7 10.90 10.54 11.83 12.51 8.20 11.03 10.64 11.84 13.04 8.18 11.02 10.65 11.98 12.98 8.20 458.89 435.30 500.41 566.70 332.92 470.98 442.62 491.36 575.06 339.47 469.45 447.30 494.77 571.12 341.94 Utah Salt Lake City-Ogden 40.1 39.9 39.9 40.8 40.9 41.0 10.79 10.97 11.03 11.20 10.98 11.25 432.68 437.70 440.10 456.96 449.08 461.25 Vermont Burlington 41.1 41.2 40.2 38.4 39.8 38.1 10.86 11.30 11.66 12.57 11.80 12.59 446.35 465.56 468.73 482.69 469.64 479.68 Virginia Bristol Charlottesville Danville Lynchburg Northern Virginia Richmond-Petersburg Roanoke 40.8 43.4 42.7 41.8 40.2 40.1 41.7 40.6 41.2 40.8 40.4 43.6 43.6 41.4 42.0 42.2 41.6 40.4 38.6 44.3 44.1 41.0 43.0 42.3 10.46 8.93 9.06 10.07 9.91 11.82 13.70 11.87 10.69 9.13 9.37 10.56 10.41 12.57 13.87 12.47 10.72 9.20 9.54 10.71 10.50 12.82 14.11 12.55 426.77 387.56 420.93 398.38 473.98 571.29 481.92 440.43 372.50 378.55 460.42 453.88 520.40 582.54 526.23 445.95 371.68 368.24 474.45 463.05 525.62 606.73 530.87 Washington 40.4 40.0 40.0 13.17 13.36 13.53 532.07 534.40 541.20 See footnotes at end of table. 111 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA HOURS AND EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-8. Average hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls in States and selected areas—Continued Average weekly hours State and area June 1991 May 1992 West Virginia Charleston Huntington-Ashland . Parkersburg-Marietta Wheeling 41.0 43.1 40.8 43.0 42.3 40.9 43.8 41.0 41.5 38.8 Wisconsin Appleton-Oshkosh... Eau Claire Green Bay Janesville-Beloit Kenosha La Crosse Madison Milwaukee Racine Sheboygan Wausau 41.2 42.9 46.1 43.0 44.0 39.8 41.2 41.6 41.0 40.5 40.3 42.1 Wyoming 38.3 Average hourly earnings June 1991 May 1992 June 1992P 41.3 44.9 41.1 45.2 38.2 $11.80 14.03 14.04 14.16 14.75 $12.09 14.80 14.20 14.42 14.44 41.7 43.3 43.0 42.6 46.0 41.7 39.9 40.0 41.2 39.3 40.7 42.6 41.6 42.7 42.1 42.3 45.4 41.2 40.3 41.0 41.3 40.2 39.7 41.7 11.37 12.10 12.09 12.42 14.33 12.00 10.54 10.71 12.33 12.20 11.13 11.19 38.0 37.3 10.76 June 1992^ Average weekly earnings June 1991 May 1992 June 1992P $12.22 14.43 14.28 14.96 14.42 $483.80 604.69 572.83 608.88 623.93 $494.48 648.24 582.20 598.43 560.27 $504.69 647.91 586.91 676.19 550.84 11.82 12.67 11.65 12.89 15.14 12.26 10.37 11.05 12.86 12.39 12.00 11.15 11.80 12.62 11.57 12.74 15.19 12.50 10.39 10.94 12.85 12.41 11.95 11.38 468.44 519.09 557.35 534.06 630.52 477.60 434.25 445.54 505.53 494.10 448.54 471.10 492.89 548.61 500.95 549.11 696.44 511.24 413.76 442.00 529.83 486.93 488.40 474.99 490.88 538.87 487.10 538.90 689.63 515.00 418.72 448.54 530.71 498.88 474.42 474.55 11.06 11.16 412.11 420.28 416.27 Puerto Rico 38.9 39.4 39.4 6.28 6.58 6.58 244.29 259.25 259.25 Virgin Islands 41.5 42.1 41.7 12.45 13.83 13.71 516.68 582.24 571.71 1 Not available. P = preliminary. NOTE: Area definitions are published annually in the May issue of this 112 publication. All State and area data have been adjusted to March 1991 benchmarks. HOUSEHOLD DATA REGIONS AND DIVISIONS SEASONALLY ADJUSTED D-1. Employment status of the civilian population for census regions and divisions, seasonally adjusted1 (Numbers in thousands) Census region and division 1991 July Aug. Sept. Oct. 1992 Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May. June July NORTHEAST Civilian noninstitutional population2 Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate 39,413 39,414 39,421 39,432 39,440 39,449 39,456 39,457 39,460 39,467 39,471 39,477 39,486 25,528 25,480 25,618 25,667 25,634 25,545 25,505 25,573 25,586 25,540 25,550 25,547 25,529 23,676 23,573 23,752 23,774 23,680 23,545 23,573 23,527 23,645 23,527 23,513 23,366 23,341 2,014 2,037 2,181 2,187 1,941 1,932 2,000 1,893 1,866 1,852 2,046 1,954 1,907 8.5 8.6 7.9 7.6 7.6 7.4 8.0 8.0 7.8 7.6 7.3 7.5 7.3 New England Civilian noninstitutional population2 Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate 10,170 10,172 10,175 10,181 10,184 10,189 10,192 10,195 10,197 10,201 10,203 10,206 10,211 6,981 7,060 7,068 7,082 7,009 7,007 7,016 7,118 7,102 7,071 6,995 6,971 7,145 6,523 6,553 6,508 6,540 6,550 6,469 6,427 6,482 6,410 6,402 6,462 6,512 6,431 571 538 580 534 527 590 609 564 541 532 610 592 569 8.2 8.3 7.6 7.5 8.3 8.6 8.1 7.6 7.7 7.5 8.6 8.3 8.2 Middle Atlantic Civilian noninstitutional population2 Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate 29,243 29,242 29,246 29,251 29,256 29,260 29,263 29,263 29,263 29,266 29,268 29,270 29,276 18,533 18,509 18,547 18,565 18,489 18,427 18,437 18,491 18,576 18,533 18,533 18,566 18,469 17,245 17,171 17,290 17,262 17,127 17,037 17,032 16,976 17,176 17,099 17,031 16,956 16,819 1,434 1,400 1,257 1,288 1,610 1,650 1,503 1,405 1,514 1,390 1,303 1,362 1,338 7.7 7.5 6.9 8.7 8.9 8.1 7.6 8.2 7.5 7.0 7.4 6.8 7.2 SOUTH Civilian noninstitutional population2 Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate 65,093 65,148 65,209 65,277 65,342 65,406 65,470 65,524 65,580 65,641 65,701 65,762 65,831 42,380 42,407 42,644 42,537 42,561 42,510 42,839 42,860 42,951 43,100 43,090 43,448 43,288 39,517 39,570 39,851 39,660 39,749 39,627 39,679 39,664 39,723 40,063 40,033 40,202 40,108 2,883 3,160 2,863 2,837 2,793 2,877 2,812 3,196 3,227 3,038 3,058 3,246 3,180 7.0 7.5 7.4 6.8 6.8 6.5 6.7 6.8 7.3 7.1 7.5 6.6 7.5 South Atlantic Civilian noninstitutional population2 Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate 33,581 33,618 33,660 33,704 33,749 33,792 33,835 33,872 33,913 33,954 33,994 34,038 34,083 21,977 22,135 22,339 22,230 22,260 22,243 22,244 22,304 22,291 22,458 22,404 22,551 22,569 20,562 20,709 20,941 20,834 20,841 20,779 20,623 20,584 20,559 20,887 20,840 20,966 20,919 1,571 1,464 1,419 1,396 1,398 1,426 1,415 1,732 1,621 1,721 1,585 1,650 1,564 6.4 6.3 6.4 6.4 7.0 7.8 7.3 7.7 6.6 6.3 7.0 7.0 7.3 East South Central Civilian noninstitutional population2 Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate 11,643 11,648 11,653 11,660 11,667 11,672 11,679 11,684 11,687 11,693 7,257 7,215 7,204 7,193 7,097 7,215 7,228 7,202 7,194 7,164 6,710 6,704 6,695 6,693 6,577 6,692 6,658 6,698 6,712 6,681 501 507 524 534 547 481 506 523 520 506 7.0 7.0 7.2 7.4 7.5 6.7 7.0 7.2 7.3 7.1 11,699 11,703 11,711 7,246 7,402 7,388 6,713 6,845 6,850 557 533 538 7.4 7.5 7.3 West South Central Civilian noninstitutional population2 Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate 19,869 19,882 19,896 19,913 19,926 19,942 19,956 19,968 19,980 19,994 20,008 20,021 20,038 13,146 13,057 13,077 13,105 13,107 13,170 13,380 13,392 13,456 13,449 13,440 13,495 13,331 12,245 12,180 12,206 12,131 12,215 12,271 12,365 12,423 12,466 12,464 12,479 12,391 12,339 871 877 901 974 989 899 892 1,104 1,016 969 985 961 992 6.7 6.7 6.9 7.4 7.4 6.8 6.8 7.6 7.2 7.3 7.1 8.2 7.4 See footnotes at end of table. 113 HOUSEHOLD DATA REGIONS AND DIVISIONS SEASONALLY ADJUSTED D-1. Employment status of the civilian population for census regions and divisions, seasonally adjusted1—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Census region and division 1991 July Aug. Sept. 1992 Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May. June July MIDWEST Civilian noninstitutional population2 Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate 45,698 45,711 45,725 45,751 45,771 45,785 45,804 45,813 45,829 45,846 45,858 45,877 45,895 30,874 30,632 30,716 30,694 30,716 30,894 31,195 31,225 31,247 31,159 31,335 31,292 31,496 28,921 28,740 28,767 28,743 28,741 28,846 29,144 29,162 29,187 29,069 29,138 29,069 29,321 1,892 2,063 2,060 2,090 2,197 1,949 1,951 1,975 2,048 2,051 2,224 2,175 1,953 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.6 6.6 6.7 7.1 6.9 6.6 6.6 6.3 6.4 7.0 East North Central Civilian noninstitutional population2 Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate 32,224 32,234 32,244 32,262 32,276 32,287 32,300 32,307 32,319 32,331 32,340 32,353 32,367 21,446 21,272 21,308 21,278 21,277 21,375 21,596 21,647 21,722 21,574 21,826 21,878 21,923 19,950 19,832 19,816 19,785 19,761 19,773 20,026 19,995 20,128 19,977 20,164 20,149 20,189 1,440 1,594 1,570 1,496 1,492 1,493 1,516 1,602 1,598 1,661 1,729 1,733 1,652 6.8 7.0 7.1 7.5 7.3 7.4 7.6 7.9 7.3 7.6 7.0 7.0 7.9 West North Central Civilian noninstitutional population2 Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate 13,474 13,477 13,481 13,489 13,495 13,498 13,503 13,506 13,510 13,515 13,518 13,523 13,529 9,439 9,519 9,599 9,578 9,525 9,585 9,509 9,415 9,428 9,360 9,408 9,416 9,573 8,908 8,951 9,167 8,971 8,958 8,980 9,073 9,118 9,059 9,093 8,974 8,920 9,132 457 466 481 411 452 457 458 459 446 536 492 495 442 4.8 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.7 5.6 5.1 5.0 4.3 4.8 5.3 4.6 WEST Civilian noninstitutional population2 Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate 39,637 39,698 39,765 39,831 39,898 39,965 40,030 40,089 40,153 40,214 40,277 40,340 40,409 26,401 26,451 26,645 26,565 26,535 26,698 26,803 26,817 26,914 26,855 26,962 27,027 27,156 24,631 24,670 24,801 24,694 24,684 24,763 24,743 24,653 24,747 24,868 24,888 24,839 25,007 1,871 2,167 2,060 2,164 1,781 1,844 1,851 1,935 1,770 1,987 2,074 2,187 2,149 7.7 6.7 6.9 7.0 7.2 6.7 7.4 7.7 8.1 8.1 7.0 8.1 7.9 Mountain Civilian noninstitutional population2 Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate 10,067 10,078 10,091 10,103 10,115 10,128 10,139 10,151 10,162 10,172 10,183 10,194 10,208 6,956 6,933 6,893 6,834 6,851 6,797 6,764 6,772 6,752 6,738 6,785 6,889 6,831 6,354 6,324 6,341 6,430 6,390 6,482 6,484 6,441 6,428 6,389 6,381 6,392 6,420 414 444 474 458 441 391 375 398 369 449 451 443 431 6.5 6.8 6.6 6.5 5.8 5.5 5.9 6.1 5.4 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.3 Pacific Civilian noninstitutional population2 Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate 29,570 29,620 29,674 29,728 29,783 29,837 29,890 29,938 29,991 30,042 30,094 30,145 30,202 19,604 19,687 19,873 19,813 19,797 19,913 19,914 19,987 19,958 19,921 20,069 20,192 20,305 18,203 18,281 18,420 18,340 18,360 18,422 18,312 18,263 18,265 18,384 18,447 18,448 18,587 1,693 1,537 1,623 1,602 1,453 1,406 1,473 1,437 1,491 1,745 1,718 1,723 1,401 8.5 8.0 7.7 7.3 7.1 7.4 7.5 8.1 7.3 8.6 7.1 8.6 8.5 1 These estimates may differ from the results obtained from summing the official State estimates produced and published through the Local Area Unemployment Statistics(LAUS) program. 2 The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation. NOTE: The States (including the District of Columbia) that compose the various census divisions are: New England: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont; Middle Atlantic: New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania; South Atlantic: Delaware, District of 114 Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, and West Virginia; East South Central: Alabama, Kentucky, Mississippi, and Tennessee; West South Central: Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, and Texas; East North Central: Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, and Wisconsin; West North Central: Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota; Mountain: Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming; and Pacific: Alaska, California, Hawaii, Oregon, and Washington. STATE LABOR FORCE DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED D-2. Labor force status by State, seasonally adjusted (Numbers in thousands) 1991 1992 State July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May JuneP 1,897.1 1,757.7 139.4 7.3 1,885.8 1,754.2 131.6 7.0 1,883.2 1,752.8 130.3 6.9 1,886.7 1,757.8 128.9 6.8 1,893.7 1,760.7 133.0 7.0 1,878.4 1,752.3 126.1 6.7 1,892.5 1,753.4 139.0 7.3 1,916.7 1,785.4 131.3 6.8 1,924.2 1,781.5 142.7 7.4 1,895.5 1,757.2 138.2 7.3 1,901.7 1,758.6 143.0 7.5 1,918.0 1,762.7 155.3 8.1 1,940.3 1,783.8 156.5 8.1 258.2 235.8 22.4 8.7 259.1 235.8 23.3 258.1 235.4 22.7 8.8 256.1 233.9 22.3 8.7 257.8 233.0 24.7 9.6 258.4 232.5 25.9 10.0 257.5 232.4 25.1 9.7 257.5 232.9 24.6 9.5 256.5 233.1 23.4 9.1 258.7 236.0 22.7 8.8 258.5 236.5 22.0 8.5 260.2 236.3 23.9 9.2 263.4 238.2 25.2 9.6 1,693.2 1,608.8 84.4 5.0 1,694.3 1,605.8 88.5 5.2 1,696.1 1,600.7 95.5 5.6 1,697.2 1,595.2 102.0 6.0 1,700.7 1,588.8 111.9 6.6 1,720.9 1,597.6 123.4 7.2 1,725.1 1,589.5 135.6 1,753.4 1,598.3 155.2 8.8 1,739.1 1,594.2 144.9 8.3 1,730.7 1,586.4 144.4 8.3 1,731.1 1,600.3 130.8 7.6 1,698.3 1,576.9 121.4 7.2 1,723.6 1,600.5 123.2 7.1 1,115.9 1,037.5 78.4 7.0 1,114.2 1,030.1 84.1 7.5 1,117.8 1,032.0 85.7 7.7 1,113.1 1,031.1 81.9 7.4 1,114.6 1,024.7 89.8 8.1 1,115.6 1,036.8 78.8 7.1 1,116.9 1,034.7 82.3 7.4 1,141.6 1,053.2 88.4 7.7 1,143.7 1,062.6 81.1 7.1 1,165.4 1,089.4 76.0 6.5 1,178.3 1,088.6 89.7 7.6 1,167.2 1,086.0 81.2 7.0 1,154.3 1,066.3 88.0 7.6 14,771.0 13,581.0 1,190.0 8.1 14,748.0 13,623.0 1,125.0 7.6 14,863.0 13,746.0 1,117.0 7.5 14,967.0 13,816.0 1,151.0 7.7 14,974.0 13,813.0 1,161.0 7.8 14,982.0 13,864.0 1,118.0 7.5 15,087.0 13,932.0 1,155.0 7.7 14,975.2 13,758.8 1,216.4 8.1 15,098.5 13,781.4 1,317.2 8.7 15,063.6 13,785.4 1,278.2 8.5 14,942.9 13,741.7 1,201.2 8.0 15,092.7 13,777.8 1,314.8 8.7 15,280.7 13,826.6 1,454.1 9.5 1,745.9 1,670.7 75.2 4.3 1,756.1 1,668.7 87.3 5.0 1,733.2 1,651.4 81.8 4.7 1,746.3 1,660.9 85.4 4.9 1,754.4 1,667.4 87.0 5.0 1,766.6 1,669.7 96.9 5.5 1,762.6 1,665.1 97.5 5.5 1,795.5 1,700.3 95.2 5.3 1,759.6 1,659.6 100.0 5.7 1,762.0 1,665.4 96.6 5.5 1,769.2 1,670.6 98.7 5.6 1,761.6 1,643.6 118.1 6.7 1,772.4 1,652.0 120.4 6.8 1,793.0 1,670.5 122.5 6.8 1,799.2 1,669.5 129.7 7.2 1,818.9 1,685.8 133.1 7.3 1,811.3 1,680.8 130.4 7.2 1,812.5 1,686.3 126.2 7.0 1,815.7 1,686.7 129.1 7.1 1,799.8 1,667.9 131.9 7.3 1,818.6 1,682.4 136.1 7.5 1,812.6 1,677.9 134.7 7.4 1,783.9 1,656.0 127.9 7.2 1,764.2 1,638.0 126.2 7.2 1,770.6 1,649.4 121.1 6.8 1,741.9 1,617.4 124.5 7.1 365.2 342.5 22.7 6.2 364.9 343.3 21.6 5.9 363.6 339.4 24.2 6.7 363.0 340.7 22.2 6.1 364.8 343.4 21.4 5.9 364.4 343.8 20.6 5.7 365.2 343.2 22.0 6.0 368.8 348.0 20.8 5.6 367.9 351.5 16.5 4.5 365.4 342.9 22.5 6.1 369.3 348.3 21.0 5.7 366.3 345.7 20.7 5.6 367.5 342.2 25.3 6.9 284.6 264.2 20.4 7.2 282.7 261.3 21.4 7.6 281.2 259.3 21.9 7.8 279.1 256.8 22.3 8.0 276.9 253.0 23.9 8.6 276.9 253.1 23.8 8.6 276.5 252.0 24.6 8.9 284.6 261.7 22.9 8.0 284.8 262.4 22.4 7.9 285.9 262.4 23.5 8.2 288.1 266.5 21.6 7.5 281.6 257.5 24.1 8.5 281.5 258.2 23.3 8.3 6,413.0 5,941.0 472.0 7.4 6,420.0 5,926.0 494.0 7.7 6,456.0 5,957.0 499.0 7.7 6,464.0 5,958.0 506.0 7.8 6,449.0 5,974.0 475.0 7.4 6,490.0 6,018.0 472.0 7.3 6,436.0 5,952.0 484.0 7.5 6,438.2 5,881.0 557.2 8.7 6,478.9 5,921.9 557.1 8.6 6,459.0 5,902.4 556.6 8.6 6,496.3 5,954.6 541.7 8.3 6,540.1 6,023.3 516.7 7.9 6,591.1 6,031.2 559.9 8.5 Alabama Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate Alaska Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate Arizona Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate Arkansas Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate California1 Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate Colorado Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate Connecticut Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate Delaware Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate District of Columbia Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate Florida1 Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate See footnotes at end of table. 115 STATE LABOR FORCE DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED D-2. Labor force status by State, seasonally adjusted—Continued (Numbers in thousands) 1991 1992 State June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May 3,171.2 3,005.1 166.0 5.2 3,162.7 3,008.2 154.5 4.9 3,155.6 3,001.2 154.5 4.9 3,140.7 3,002.6 138.1 4.4 3,151.3 3,012.5 138.8 4.4 3,145.0 3,012.0 133.0 4.2 3,152.4 3,016.3 136.1 4.3 3,205.0 3,034.5 170.5 5.3 3,216.6 3,005.8 210.8 6.6 3,228.3 3,014.0 214.3 6.6 3,219.1 3,025.9 193.2 6.0 3,234.6 3,033.1 201.4 6.2 3,219.4 3,017.2 202.2 6.3 563.3 548.8 14.6 2.6 563.7 548.5 15.2 2.7 562.6 547.6 15.0 2.7 564.7 549.5 15.2 2.7 563.4 547.6 15.8 2.8 559.5 543.4 16.1 2.9* 562.8 544.8 17.9 3.2 567.6 548.2 19.4 3.4 562.4 542.2 20.3 3.6 561.7 542.2 19.4 3.5 561.4 540.3 21.2 3.8 559.5 536.5 23.0 4.1 566.1 540.2 25.9 4.6 507.3 475.9 31.4 6.2 505.9 475.3 30.5 6.0 506.2 477.7 28.5 5.6 506.7 476.9 29.7 5.9 507.4 478.9 28.4 5.6 508.5 476.9 31.6 6.2 506.2 473.5 32.7 6.5 505.6 473.3 32.4 6.4 506.9 474.1 32.8 6.5 509.1 476.8 32.3 6.3 513.0 480.1 32.9 6.4 513.3 483.3 30.0 5.8 512.0 480.7 31.3 6.1 6,055.0 5,622.0 433.0 7.2 6,032.0 5.618.0 414.0 6.9 6,031.0 5,589.0 442.0 7.3 6,004.0 5,562.0 442.0 7.4 5,979.0 5,510.0 469.0 7.8 5,973.0 5,470.0 503.0 8.4 6,049.0 5,497.0 552.0 9.1 6,124.2 5,618.8 505.4 8.3 6,093.6 5,572.6 520.9 8.5 6,089.9 5,612.7 477.2 7.8 6,044.4 5,568.7 475.7 7.9 6,179.0 5,681.9 497.1 8.0 6,219.9 5,683.0 536.9 8.6 2,782.2 2,610.3 171.9 6.2 2,802.3 2,641.5 160.8 5.7 2,790.7 2,641.1 149.5 5.4 2,785.9 2,625.5 160.4 5.8 2,782.9 2,614.6 168.3 6.0 2,771.6 2,604.9 166.7 6.0 2,754.9 2,580.0 174.9 6.3 2,795.0 2,636.2 158.8 5.7 2,821.7 2,672.5 149.2 5.3 2,803.4 2,653.2 150.1 5.4 2,799.1 2,637.9 161.1 5.8 2,804.5 2,620.2 184.3 6.6 2,856.3 2,663.8 192.5 6.7 1,504.0 1,439.0 65.1 4.3 1,510.5 1,441.0 69.5 4.6 1,523.4 1,451.6 71.7 4.7 1,512.9 1,443.9 69.0 4.6 1,518.0 1,448.9 4.5 1,532.5 1,463.9 68.6 4.5 1,537.4 1,470.9 66.5 4.3 1,549.3 1,480.9 68.4 4.4 1,542.4 1,480.0 62.4 4.0 1,551.5 1,479.4 72.2 4.7 1,524.7 1,449.6 75.1 4.9 1,532.9 1,447.0 85.9 5.6 1,530.9 1,453.4 77.5 5.1 1,274.8 1,221.4 53.3 4.2 1,290.8 1,234.2 56.5 4.4 1,296.6 1,239.6 57.0 4.4 1,298.5 1,245.5 53.0 4.1 1,302.1 1,246.7 55.4 4.3 1,293.6 1,238.5 55.1 4.3 1,312.3 1,259.5 52.8 4.0 1,323.7 1,271.7 52.0 3.9 1,318.5 1,271.3 47.2 3.6 1,321.5 1,274.3 47.1 3.6 1,323.4 1,273.7 49.7 3.8 1,324.5 1,270.7 53.7 4.1 1,312.4 1,255.4 56.9 4.3 1,731.6 1,615.3 116.4 6.7 1,721.5 1,589.8 131.8 7.7 1,754.3 1,609.2 145.1 8.3 1,758.5 1.616.0 142.4 8.1 1,755.3 1,614.7 140.6 8.0 1,751.3 1,613.6 137.7 7.9 1,753.7 1,614.1 139.6 8.0 1,763.6 1,629.3 134.3 7.6 1,755.0 1,629.2 125.8 7.2 1,743.6 1,635.8 107.7 6.2 1,742.0 1,645.4 96.6 5.5 1,736.2 1,639.2 97.0 5.6 1.744.3 1,635.7 108.5 6.2 1,930.1 1,798.2 132.0 6.8 1,948.5 1,802.1 146.4 7.5 1,948.1 1,801.5 146.6 7.5 1,949.6 1,810.6 139.0 7.1 1,955.8 1,808.9 146.9 7.5 1,949.8 1,819.4 130.4 6.7 1,950.0 1,813.9 136.1 7.0 1,940.8 1,795.5 145.3 7.5 1,951.3 1,818.5 132.8 6.8 1,954.0 1,819.3 134.7 6.9 1,966.7 1,809.8 156.9 8.0 1,948.7 1,809.8 138.9 7.1 1.968.8 1.818.2 150.6 7.6 645.3 594.9 50.4 7.8 645.2 595.8 49.4 7.7 642.8 595.4 47.4 7.4 645.0 596.0 49.0 7.6 648.2 605.2 43.1 6.6 642.9 599.9 43.1 6.7 648.3 600.9 47.4 7.3 649.1 599.3 49.8 7.7 647.8 596.2 51.6 8.0 649.6 602.5 47.2 7.3 650.3 601.3 49.0 7.5 659.1 620.7 38.3 5.8 655.0 608.5 46.5 7.1 JuneP Georgia Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate Hawaii Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate Idaho Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate .... Illinois1 Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate Indiana Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate Iowa Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate Kansas Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate Kentucky Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate Louisiana Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate Maine Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate See footnotes at end of table. 116 STATE LABOR FORCE DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED D-2. Labor force status by State, seasonally adjusted—Continued (Numbers in thousands) 1992 1991 State June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May 2,545.2 2,395.7 149.5 5.9 2,561.7 2,413.3 148.4 5.8 2,567.7 2,416.0 151.7 5.9 2,588.7 2,439.3 149.3 5.8 2,564.9 2,411.4 153.6 6.0 2,573.9 2,413.0 160.9 6.3 2,548.8 2,381.4 167.4 6.6 2,571.8 2,397.3 174.5 6.8 2,561.5 2,382.6 178.9 7.0 2,555.9 2,367.5 188.4 7.4 2,606.9 2,429.0 177.8 6.8 2,605.6 2,423.1 182.5 7.0 2,629.9 2,449.1 180.8 6.9 3,114.0 2,824.0 290.0 9.3 3,108.0 2,827.0 281.0 9.0 3,072.0 2,789.0 283.0 9.2 3,139.0 2,851.0 288.0 9.2 3,150.0 2,867.0 283.0 9.0 3,157.0 2,880.0 277.0 8.8 3.164.0 2,889.0 275.0 8.7 3,130.6 2,883.9 246.6 7.9 3,129.6 2,895.4 234.2 7.5 3,143.4 2,856.7 286.7 9.1 3,089.6 2,824.6 265.0 8.6 3,122.8 2,864.1 258.7 8.3 3,148.9 2,870.4 278.5 8.8 4,540.0 4,129.0 411.0 9.1 4,461.0 4,086.0 375.0 8.4 4,447.0 4,042.0 405.0 9.1 4,512.0 4,081.0 431.0 9.6 4,520.0 4,114.0 406.0 9.0 4,547.0 4,112.0 435.0 9.6 4,559.0 4,138.0 421.0 9.2 4,607.3 4,199.3 407.9 8.9 4,600.7 4,185.1 415.6 9.0 4,641.3 4,208.6 432.7 9.3 4,572.7 4,142.4 430.3 9.4 4,622.7 4,223.9 398.8 8.6 4,586.0 4,181.6 404.5 8.8 2,457.6 2,343.8 113.8 4.6 2,460.7 2,349.1 111.5 4.5 2,429.6 2,307.1 122.6 5.0 2,398.3 2,274.4 123.9 5.2 2,400.0 2,277.2 122.8 5.1 2,382.4 2,253.9 128.5 5.4 2,377.8 2,250.5 127.2 5.4 2,402.4 2,272.4 130.0 5.4 2,404.9 2,295.5 109.4 4.5 2,401.2 2,266.9 134.3 5.6 2,428.3 2,314.3 114.0 4.7 2,443.1 2,305.9 137.2 5.6 2,408.7 2,273.4 135.3 5.6 1,192.7 1,082.7 110.0 9.2 1,185.6 1,080.8 104.8 8.8 1,174.8 1,074.7 100.1 8.5 1,172.7 1,076.0 96.7 8.2 1,171.4 1,077.4 94.0 8.0 1,161.3 1,072.7 88.6 7.6 1,145.6 1,055.1 90.5 7.9 1,162.6 1,066.6 93.9 8.1 1,167.1 1,071.2 95.9 8.2 1,167.3 1,074.2 93.1 8.0 1,157.7 1,065.2 92.5 8.0 1,158.9 1,057.5 101.3 8.7 1,185.8 1,074.7 111.1 9.4 2,661.4 2,477.1 184.3 6.9 2,674.0 2,493.5 180.5 6.8 2,659.8 2,477.0 182.8 6.9 2,695.4 2,522.3 173.1 6.4 2,693.9 2,518.1 175.7 6.5 2,706.5 2,536.2 170.3 6.3 2,721.0 2,554.9 166.2 6.1 2,729.5 2,560.4 169.1 6.2 2,735.0 2,589.5 145.5 5.3 2,727.4 2,579.3 148.1 5.4 2,739.7 2,580.6 159.1 5.8 2,696.6 2,515.2 181.4 6.7 2,697.2 2,511.1 186.1 402.3 374.8 27.5 6.8 401.7 373.6 28.1 7.0 401.8 373.4 28.4 7.1 402.3 374.4 27.9 6.9 401.7 373.7 28.0 7.0 404.0 374.5 29.5 7.3 406.9 377.8 29.0 7.1 411.4 377.4 34.1 8.3 412.3 382.1 30.2 7.3 415.4 389.3 26.1 6.3 414.9 388.5 26.4 6.4 412.7 384.4 28.3 6.9 411.9 381.6 30.2 7.3 859.7 837.1 22.6 2.6 856.9 833.5 23.4 2.7 858.0 833.9 24.1 2.8 856.3 833.1 23.2 2.7 852.7 829.3 23.4 2.7 844.3 819.7 24.7 2.9 848.6 823.7 24.9 2.9 848.1 822.6 25.6 3.0 856.3 835.1 21.2 2.5 848.8 827.1 21.8 2.6 848.5 824.9 23.6 2.8 861.3 832.3 29.0 3.4 866.8 836.9 29.9 3.5 656.4 619.3 37.1 5.6 648.6 612.7 35.8 5.5 649.4 614.7 34.7 5.3 653.8 617.4 36.4 5.6 653.7 617.6 36.2 5.5 654.4 616.5 37.9 5.8 659.1 619.9 39.3 6.0 662.8 618.6 44.2 6.7 668.0 622.1 45.9 6.9 670.2 626.5 43.6 6.5 666.3 626.3 40.0 6.0 666.1 627.7 38.3 5.8 665.6 622.0 43.6 6.6 638.3 593.0 45.3 7.1 639.2 593.4 45.7 7.2 632.0 585.4 46.6 7.4 630.3 584.1 46.1 7.3 626.5 580.3 46.2 7.4 624.6 576.9 47.7 7.6 622.6 573.1 49.5 7.9 628.4 580.6 47.8 7.6 639.7 594.3 45.4 7.1 638.3 593.1 45.1 7.1 638.4 589.4 49.0 7.7 628.5 581.1 47.4 7.5 617.8 570.8 47.0 7.6 JuneP Maryland Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate Massachusetts1 Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate Michigan1 Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate Minnesota Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate Mississippi Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate Missouri Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate Montana Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate Nebraska Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate Nevada Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate New Hampshire Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate See footnotes at end of table. 117 STATE LABOR FORCE DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED D-2. Labor force status by State, seasonally adjusted—Continued (Numbers in thousands) 1991 1992 State June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May 4,050.0 3,783.0 267.0 6.6 4,046.0 3,787.0 259.0 6.4 4,031.0 3,761.0 270.0 6.7 4,043.0 3,785.0 258.0 6.4 4,030.0 3,756.0 274.0 6.8 3,985.0 3,702.0 283.0 7.1 3,995.0 3,707.0 288.0 7.2 4,023.6 3,751.7 271.9 6.8 4,020.5 3,713.2 307.3 7.6 4,046.7 3,760.8 286.0 7.1 4,049.2 3,735.0 314.2 7.8 4,013.8 3,654.3 359.5 9.0 3,998.5 3,630.9 367.6 9.2 712.6 663.5 49.1 6.9 717.2 669.4 47.8 6.7 714.4 667.7 46.8 6.5 715.8 46.7 6.5 717.9 671.6 46.3 6.4 719.2 671.2 48.0 6.7 723.4 673.7 49.7 6.9 728.1 672.6 55.5 7.6 729.7 675.3 54.4 7.5 727.6 675.8 51.8 7.1 720.9 671.2 49.7 6.9 719.6 670.3 49.3 6.9 720.5 667.7 52.8 7.3 8,623.0 7,979.0 644.0 7.5 8,537.0 7,924.0 613.0 7.2 8,553.0 7,911.0 642.0 7.5 8,569.0 7,978.0 591.0 6.9 8,553.0 7,924.0 629.0 7.4 8,544.0 7,866.0 678.0 7.9 8,479.0 7,798.0 681.0 8.0 8,435.1 7,724.4 710.7 8.4 8,463.0 7,712.8 750.2 8.9 8,543.4 7,857.5 685.9 8.0 8,544.7 7,895.0 649.7 7.6 8,545.9 7,866.6 679.2 7.9 8,599.3 7,810.9 788.4 9.2 3,436.0 3,228.0 208.0 6.1 3,436.0 3,228.0 208.0 6.1 3,472.0 3,267.0 205.0 5.9 3,518.0 3,313.0 205.0 5.8 3,479.0 3,287.0 192.0 5.5 3,468.0 3,272.0 196.0 5.7 3,436.0 3,239.0 197.0 5.7 3,440.9 3,244.2 196.6 5.7 3,441.9 3,228.8 213.2 6.2 3,461.8 3,243.7 218.2 6.3 3,446.1 3,258.8 187.3 5.4 3,434.9 3,239.5 195.3 5.7 3,501.3 3,274.8 226.5 6.5 315.3 302.5 12.9 4.1 313.5 300.3 13.2 4.2 313.0 299.1 13.9 4.5 314.2 302.3 11.8 3.8 315.8 303.1 12.7 4.0 314.8 301.8 12.9 4.1 314.8 301.8 13.0 4.1 316.9 302.3 14.6 4.6 316.0 302.7 13.2 4.2 319.8 305.0 14.8 4.6 320.6 306.9 13.7 4.3 320.2 303.3 16.8 5.3 318.0 301.2 16.7 5.3 5,450.0 5,101.0 349.0 6.4 5,479.0 5,111.0 368.0 6.7 5,378.0 5,018.0 360.0 6.7 5,439.0 5,090.0 349.0 6.4 5,397.0 5,096.0 301.0 5.6 5,433.0 5,114.0 319.0 5.9 5,445.0 5,092.0 353.0 6.5 5,491.5 5,121.6 369.8 6.7 5,461.7 5,070.3 391.4 7.2 5,524.4 5,128.5 395.9 7.2 5,452.9 5,076.1 376.9 6.9 5,528.6 5,122.5 406.2 7.3 5,471.0 5,055.1 415.9 7.6 1,504.9 1,405.3 99.6 6.6 1,506.0 1,403.4 102.6 6.8 1,520.4 1,416.6 103.8 6.8 1,514.1 1,410.4 103.7 6.8 1,522.5 1,418.8 103.8 6.8 1,523.8 1,415.8 108.0 7.1 1,524.2 1,425.3 98.9 6.5 1,519.4 1,425.8 93.5 6.2 1,512.7 1,417.6 95.1 6.3 1,518.4 1,417.1 101.3 6.7 1,531.1 1,440.1 91.0 5.9 1,528.2 1,443.7 84.5 5.5 1,523.9 1,416.9 107.0 7.0 1,519.3 1,429.5 89.8 5.9 1,515.8 1,425.7 90.1 5.9 1,514.9 1,422.8 92.1 6.1 1,514.6 1,423.5 91.1 6.0 1,505.3 1,411.3 94.1 6.2 1,506.5 1,410.7 95.9 6.4 1,511.0 1,413.0 98.0 6.5 1,510.5 1,400.9 109.6 7.3 1,509.0 1,394.5 114.5 7.6 1,523.0 1,400.8 122.2 8.0 1,526.1 1,411.1 115.0 7.5 1,545.2 1,436.4 108.8 7.0 1,540.0 1,430.2 109.9 7.1 5,936.0 5,532.0 404.0 6.8 5,950.0 5,534.0 416.0 7.0 5,925.0 5,499.0 426.0 7.2 5,935.0 5,527.0 408.0 6.9 5,982.0 5,582.0 400.0 6.7 5,960.0 5.559.0 401.0 6.7 5,953.0 5,532.0 421.0 7.1 5,977.6 5,556.0 421.6 7.1 6,007.0 5,550.4 456.6 7.6 5,986.0 5,557.8 428.2 7.2 5,938.8 5,469.1 7.9 5,973.8 5,509.7 464.0 7.8 5,968.4 5,514.2 454.2 7.6 512.4 468.8 43.6 8.5 514.4 468.9 45.5 8.8 515.5 467.8 47.7 9.3 514.6 465.3 49.3 9.6 512.4 464.7 47.7 9.3 510.8 464.6 46.2 9.0 506.6 464.6 42.0 8.3 517.4 475.9 41.4 8.0 519.9 479.9 40.0 7.7 517.3 475.2 42.2 8.1 518.6 470.2 48.3 9.3 518.5 470.4 48.1 9.3 520.2 469.5 50.7 9.7 JuneP New Jersey Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate New Mexico Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate New York1 Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate North Carolina1 Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate North Dakota Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate Ohio1 Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate Oklahoma Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate Oregon Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate Pennsylvania1 Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate Rhode Island Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate See footnotes at end of table. 118 STATE LABOR FORCE DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED D-2. Labor force status by State, seasonally adjusted—Continued (Numbers in thousands) 1992 1991 State June? June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May 1,754.8 1,639.1 115.6 6.6 1,769.4 1,657.6 111.7 6.3 1,746.4 1,635.3 111.1 6.4 1,740.5 1,639.9 100.6 5.8 1,736.7 1,633.0 103.7 6.0 1,744.3 1,635.7 108.7 6.2 1,736.5 1,621.8 114.7 6.6 1,763.9 1,634.2 129.7 7.4 1,773.7 1,652.6 121.1 6.8 1,746.4 1,624.4 122.0 7.0 1,761.1 1,649.3 111.8 6.3 1,760.4 1,643.4 117.0 6.6 1,759.1 1,647.5 111.7 6.3 357.9 346.8 11.2 3.1 359.7 347.7 12.0 3.3 358.6 345.5 13.1 3.6 361.4 349.3 12.1 3.4 364.8 353.5 11.4 3.1 365.7 354.4 11.3 3.1 366.4 354.6 11.8 3.2 368.1 356.5 11.6 3.1 361.3 350.2 11.0 3.1 360.8 348.0 12.8 3.5 358.7 347.1 11.6 3.2 359.6 346.0 13.5 3.8 357.4 344.7 12.7 3.5 2,419.6 2,260.0 159.7 6.6 2,419.0 2,248.3 170.7 7.1 2,410.2 2,246.0 164.1 6.8 2,413.5 2,251.1 162.4 6.7 2,424.9 2,260.5 164.3 6.8 2,419.1 2,260.3 158.8 6.6 2,412.7 2,248.3 164.4 6.8 2,427.4 2,248.3 179.2 7.4 2,408.7 2,235,5 173.2 7.2 2,430.8 2,265.9 165.0 6.8 2,396.0 2,240.7 155.3 6.5 2,403.3 2,245.7 157.6 6.6 2,434.6 2,274.3 160.3 6.6 8,530.0 8,033.0 497.0 5.8 8,598.0 8,025.0 573.0 6.7 8,500.0 7,941.0 559.0 6.6 8,527.0 7,963.0 564.0 6.6 8,558.0 7,896.0 662.0 7.7 8,537.0 7,969.0 568.0 6.7 8,583.0 7,984.0 599.0 7.0 8,747.1 8,061.3 685.8 7.8 8,723.2 8,086.1 637.1 7.3 8,767.8 8,101.1 666.7 7.6 8,743.8 8,100.8 643.0 7.4 8,740.8 8,082.0 658.8 7.5 8,821.6 8,101.0 720.6 8.2 806.9 764.4 42.5 5.3 804.8 763.7 41.1 5.1 806.8 764.7 42.1 5.2 801.6 760.4 41.2 5.1 805.0 763.7 41.3 5.1 807.7 764.6 43.1 5.3 806.4 765.4 41.0 5.1 812.9 775.9 37.0 817.2 780.3 37.0 4.5 818.0 781.5 36.5 4.5 819.0 780.1 38.9 4.7 816.9 778.6 38.3 4.7 817.6 778.1 39.5 4.8 310.4 288.6 21.9 7.0 311.3 290.0 21.3 6.8 311.8 292.3 19.5 6.3 311.7 292.2 19.4 6.2 311.9 294.2 17.7 5.7 317.3 298.4 19.0 6.0 310.5 291.4 19.1 6.1 309.8 290.4 19.4 6.3 308.0 289.0 19.0 6.2 305.5 286.8 18.7 6.1 309.5 288.5 21.0 6.8 312.1 22.2 7.1 311.9 290.1 21.8 7.0 3,301.1 3,101.9 199.2 6.0 3,304.0 3,092.8 211.1 3,320.2 3,124.8 195.4 5.9 3,331.7 3,152.9 178.8 5.4 3,341.2 3,151.1 190.1 5.7 3,333.5 3,138.9 194.6 5.8 3,338.2 3,150.5 187.6 5.6 3,332.7 3,115.1 217.6 6.5 3,360.0 3,140.4 219.6 6.5 3,388.0 3,167.4 220.6 6.5 3,390.6 3,167.5 223.0 3,394.2 3,153.5 240.7 7.1 3,390.6 3,173.7 216.9 6.4 2,519.6 2,358.6 161.0 6.4 2,498.9 2,341.3 157.6 6.3 2,480.1 2,326.5 153.6 6.2 2,512.5 2,350.5 162.0 6.4 2,508.4 2,341.7 166.6 6.6 2,496.6 2,330.6 166.0 6.6 2,493.4 2,321.4 172.0 6.9 2,538.0 2,356.0 182.0 7.2 2,547.7 2,357.1 190.5 7.5 2,534.7 2,337.7 197.0 7.8 2,601.8 2,423.9 178.0 6.8 2,622.8 2,446.5 176.4 6.7 2,597.7 2,421.9 175.8 6.8 784.1 699.4 84.8 10.8 790.0 701.9 88.1 11.2 786.7 700.8 85.9 10.9 783.0 703.2 79.8 10.2 783.7 704.1 79.6 10.2 784.6 701.0 83.6 10.7 783.8 697.1 86.8 11.1 796.1 692.7 103.4 13.0 792.1 692.8 99.3 12.5 790.8 691.2 99.6 12.6 785.3 694.1 91.2 11.6 787.2 696.9 90.3 11.5 779.5 690.8 88.8 11.4 2,592.8 2,449.4 143.4 5.5 2,614.7 2,478.2 136.5 5.2 2,613.0 2,479.0 134.1 5.1 2,591.2 2,451.6 139.5 5.4 2,601.4 2,462.8 138.5 5.3 2,590.9 2,451.2 139.7 5.4 2,593.9 2,456.5 137.4 5.3 2,595.3 2,463.1 132.2 5.1 2,615.6 2,478.2 137.4 5.3 2,628.1 2,502.7 125.3 4.8 2,643.6 2,525.8 117.8 4.5 2,667.5 2,545.1 122.4 4.6 2,686.7 2,547.0 139.7 5.2 240.7 228.8 11.9 4.9 240.3 228.7 11.6 4.8 239.6 228.5 11.1 239.7 227.5 12.2 5.1 238.0 224.5 13.5 5.7 238.0 225.6 12.4 5.2 237.0 224.5 12.6 5.3 239.0 224.2 14.9 6.2 242.8 225.6 17.2 7.1 243.3 227.2 16.2 6.6 243.1 227.8 15.3 6.3 242.0 228.9 13.1 5.4 240.5 226.9 13.6 5.7 South Carolina Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate South Dakota Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate Tennessee Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate Texas1 Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate Utah Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate Vermont Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate Virginia Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate Washington Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate West Virginia Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate Wisconsin Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate Wyoming Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate 1 Data are obtained directly from the Current Population Survey. See the Explanatory Notes for region, State, and labor force data. P = preliminary. NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. The unadjusted base estimates are provisional and will be revised when new benchmark and population information becomes available. All seasonally adjusted data are also subject to revision. 119 STATE AND AREA LABOR FORCE DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED D-3. Labor force status by State and selected metropolitan areas (Numbers in thousands) Unemployed Civilian labor force Percent of labor force Number State and area June 1991 May 1992 1,908.7 438.9 135.6 220.2 137.5 72.9 1,917.4 442.5 133.7 224.3 138.4 73.1 1,952.5 448.3 136.1 230.0 139.9 72.4 148.8 27.3 7.8 17.3 9.6 4.7 142.7 27.8 6.1 18.1 9.7 4.6 265.8 261.5 271.2 22.4 Arizona Phoenix Tucson 1,715.9 1,076.8 304.5 1,716.2 1,050.4 322.7 1,747.0 1,071.9 322.6 Arkansas Fayetteville-Springdale Fort Smith Little Rock-North Little Rock Pine Bluff 1,130.4 63.5 93.6 268.7 37.3 1,170.9 66.3 94.2 277.7 38.9 14,823.7 1,341.5 249.3 325.2 4,503.0 174.1 1,090.4 376.5 1,092.0 760.9 163.5 1,173.0 860.1 810.6 184.4 211.8 205.6 203.2 Colorado Boulder-Longmont Denver Connecticut Bridgeport-Milford Hartford New Britain New Haven-Meriden Stamford Waterbury June 1992^ June 1991 May 1992 June 1992P June 1991' May 1992 June 1992P 166.0 32.5 7.0 20.9 10.7 5.2 7.8 6.2 5.8 7.9 7.0 6.4 7.4 6.3 4.6 8.1 7.0 6.3 8.5 7.3 5.2 9.1 7.6 7.2 24.2 25.1 8.4 9.3 9.3 96.5 51.5 11.3 120.4 62.6 15.4 135.3 68.1 17.3 5.6 4.8 3.7 7.0 6.0 4.8 7.7 6.4 5.4 1,168.6 65.7 94.7 276.9 38.9 83.3 2.3 7.1 17.7 4.1 82.2 2.5 6.6 17.3 4.2 93.3 2.7 7.6 19.2 4.8 7.4 3.6 7.6 6.6 11.1 7.0 3.8 7.0 6.2 10.8 8.0 4.1 8.0 6.9 12.4 15,065.7 1,355.5 259.7 329.4 4,520.0 176.5 1,116.1 380.8 1,113.5 784.0 165.7 1,190.4 890.1 828.9 187.0 221.2 211.8 207.6 15,333.7 1,376.5 276.1 337.3 4,570.0 186.5 1,129.6 387.2 1,138.5 798.9 171.9 1,206.1 904.9 842.0 189.9 225.4 217.8 212.5 1,190.9 71.9 26.9 39.2 382.0 28.7 66.8 26.3 109.5 51.6 15.4 81.6 48.1 50.1 11.0 13.0 25.9 14.7 1,320.8 80.2 33.5 43.4 442.0 29.8 71.3 26.5 116.9 60.5 15.7 83.9 51.1 55.0 12.5 14.9 28.1 15.4 1,454.1 91.8 42.3 48.1 447.0 33.4 80.3 33.0 133.3 68.1 17.5 98.0 59.1 62.1 14.3 16.7 34.6 17.6 8.0 5.4 10.8 12.1 8.5 16.5 6.1 7.0 10.0 6.8 9.4 7.0 5.6 6.2 6.0 6.2 12.6 7.2 8.8 5.9 12.9 13.2 9.8 16.9 6.4 7.0 10.5 7.7 9.5 7.1 5.7 6.6 6.7 6.7 13.2 7.4 9.5 6.7 15.3 14.3 9.8 17.9 7.1 8.5 11.7 8.5 10.2 8.1 6.5 7.4 7.5 7.4 15.9 8.3 1,783.2 143.0 906.8 1,764.5 143.7 900.3 1,810.7 145.2 914.1 85.0 5.1 40.1 119.3 6.4 57.5 130.4 7.6 63.0 4.8 3.6 4.4 6.8 4.5 6.4 7.2 5.2 6.9 1,829.9 234.9 442.8 75.6 289.1 119.4 107.6 1,775.3 225.1 429.3 73.7 283.1 114.4 102.1 1,776.6 225.7 428.8 73.6 282.1 115.2 102.5 128.3 19.1 29.0 7.0 19.7 5.6 10.8 115.9 17.2 26.6 6.4 18.2 5.2 9.9 130.1 19.4 30.0 7.1 20.0 6.0 10.9 7.0 8.1 6.5 9.3 6.8 4.7 10.0 6.5 7.7 6.2 8.7 6.4 4.6 9.7 7.3 8.6 7.0 9.7 7.1 5.2 10.6 371.3 316.8 367.4 312.6 373.8 314.6 24.2 21.3 20.4 19.1 26.7 23.7 6.5 6.7 5.6 6.1 7.2 7.5 District of Columbia Washington 292.2 2,252.4 279.1 2,260.0 289.4 2,301.1 22.8 105.0 24.2 118.8 26.1 121.0 7.8 4.7 8.7 5.3 9.0 5.3 Florida1 Daytona Beach Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood-Pompano Beach Fort Myers-Cape Coral Gainesville Jacksonville Lakeland-Winter Haven Melboume-Titusville-Palm Bay Miami-Hialeah Orlando Pensacola Sarasota Tallahassee Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Delray Beach 6,454.9 162.7 676.0 151.2 108.9 475.2 180.3 201.0 966.4 649.1 155.4 130.8 139.8 1,023.1 428.3 6,519.1 163.7 681.0 155.4 114.9 478.2 182.8 200.9 964.0 650.3 154.0 133.8 142.5 1,037.9 435.0 6,631.1 167.2 696.8 156.7 114.0 489.2 188.0 203.5 982.7 664.7 157.4 134.2 143.8 1,053.4 439.7 506.9 11.5 53.7 10.4 4.8 32.7 21.3 14.7 88.7 45.4 9.8 7.3 6.8 70.2 38.9 502.7 12.1 54.2 11.1 5.2 31.6 18.3 15.5 92.0 45.1 8.9 7.2 6.2 69.9 39.1 596.9 14.1 61.3 13.6 6.1 37.9 25.0 17.7 104.1 53.1 10.6 8.8 7.5 82.8 48.1 7.9 7.1 7.9 6.9 4.4 6.9 11.8 7.3 9.2 7.0 6.3 5.6 4.9 6.9 9.1 7.7 7.4 8.0 7.2 4.5 6.6 10.0 7.7 9.5 6.9 5.8 5.4 4.3 6.7 9.0 9.0 8.4 8.8 8.7 5.3 7.7 13.3 8.7 10.6 8.0 6.7 6.5 5.2 7.9 10.9 Alabama Birmingham Huntsville Mobile Montgomery Tuscaloosa Alaska California1 Anaheim-Santa Ana Bakersfield Fresno Los Angeles-Long Beach1 Modesto Oakland Oxnard-Ventura Riverside-San Bernardino Sacramento Salinas-Seaside-Monterey San Diego San Francisco San Jose Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Lompoc Santa Rosa-Petaluma Stockton Vallejo-Fairfield-Napa Delaware Wilmington See footnotes at end of table. 120 STATE AND AREA LABOR FORCE DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED D-3. Labor force status by State and selected metropolitan areas—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Unemployed Civilian labor force Percent of labor force Number State and area June 1991 May 1992 June 1992P 222.0 4.6 4.1 98.9 13.4 7.7 8.1 8.1 5.8 6.7 4.6 5.7 5.5 6.2 4.8 5.3 6.0 7.3 4.4 5.6 5.7 6.4 5.4 5.8 6.9 8.6 5.3 6.5 6.5 7.7 6.1 6.9 23.3 13.1 28.6 15.9 3.1 2.6 4.2 3.3 5.0 3.9 30.3 5.1 29.7 4.6 30.3 4.8 5.8 4.1 5.8 3.7 5.8 3.9 6,280.9 206.3 77.6 96.2 3,362.4 191.6 65.2 232.1 55.7 339.0 176.3 166.8 122.8 443.7 14.5 3.5 4.3 237.1 11.7 5.5 16.8 4.0 15.1 11.7 12.6 5.8 481.1 15.9 3.9 5.0 254.1 13.5 6.2 19.3 4.6 15.6 12.9 14.8 6.1 547.9 18.6 4.3 5.6 288.4 14.5 7.5 22.1 5.5 18.6 14.3 16.7 7.8 7.3 7.3 4.7 4.7 7.2 6.3 8.9 7.6 7.8 4.6 6.8 7.8 4.8 7.8 7.9 5.2 5.3 7.7 7.2 9.8 8.6 8.7 4.8 7.5 9.1 5.2 8.7 9.0 5.5 5.8 8.6 7.6 11.5 9.5 9.8 5.5 8.1 10.0 6.3 2,832.4 56.5 59.6 90.1 143.6 193.9 269.2 691.7 46.5 66.7 61.0 131.0 63.3 2,917.6 58.3 60.9 93.3 147.9 198.7 279.7 715.2 48.3 67.3 60.0 132.8 65.3 158.3 3.7 1.9 4.8 8.3 10.5 18.4 29.8 3.4 2.2 3.1 6.5 3.2 177.5 4.5 2.8 5.0 8.7 11.5 21.3 35.4 3.0 3.0 3.9 8.3 4.1 180.0 4.7 2.7 5.1 9.2 11.7 22.5 35.5 3.2 2.4 3.9 8.3 4.2 5.6 6.5 3.3 5.3 5.7 5.3 6.9 4.3 7.2 3.3 5.2 5.2 5.2 6.3 7.9 4.8 5.5 6.1 5.9 7.9 5.1 6.4 4.5 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.2 8.1 4.5 5.5 6.2 5.9 8.1 5.0 6.6 3.6 6.5 6.3 6.4 1,518.2 96.2 242.1 45.8 62.0 63.1 72.6 1,537.7 97.8 244.5 46.4 65.3 64.5 76.2 1,545.0 97.1 245.3 46.4 63.6 64.7 73.8 65.1 4.6 8.8 3.7 1.1 2.9 4.1 79.5 5.6 11.3 2.5 1.4 3.2 4.8 77.3 5.4 11.5 2.4 1.4 3.1 4.3 4.3 4.7 3.6 8.0 1.8 4.5 5.6 5.2 5.7 4.6 5.3 2.1 5.0 6.3 5.0 5.5 4.7 5.1 2.2 4.8 5.9 Kansas Lawrence Topeka Wichita 1,313.6 43.5 93.9 259.4 1,326.1 47.1 94.3 262.9 1,352.1 45.6 96.7 269.5 58.1 1.6 4.3 11.5 50.3 1.4 3.2 10.6 61.5 1.6 4.1 13.9 4.4 3.7 4.6 4.4 3.8 2.9 3.4 4.0 4.6 3.5 4.2 5.2 Kentucky Lexington-Fayette Louisville Owensboro 1,775.4 197.7 519.6 45.5 1,740.1 194.1 512.1 44.7 1,787.3 199.4 525.7 45.4 128.1 9.0 28.3 3.4 96.3 6.9 24.2 2.6 119.4 8.7 27.7 3.2 7.2 4.6 5.4 7.5 5.5 3.6 4.7 5.8 6.7 4.3 5.3 7.1 Louisiana Alexandria Baton Rouge Houma-Thibodaux Lafayette Lake Charles Monroe New Orleans Shreveport 1,970.4 60.7 288.7 73.6 112.4 86.2 71.4 595.0 158.9 1,957.8 59.6 284.0 71.9 110.7 83.5 72.5 589.0 158.0 2,009.2 61.4 291.8 74.3 112.4 86.9 74.3 602.8 162.7 150.0 4.4 20.2 4.6 6.2 7.2 4.9 40.3 11.0 139.9 3.8 15.7 6.1 7.3 7.1 4.3 36.8 9.6 168.5 4.5 19.6 6.9 8.4 8.6 5.3 43.2 11.8 7.6 7.3 7.0 6.2 5.5 8.4 6.9 6.8 6.9 7.1 6.3 5.5 8.4 6.6 8.5 5.9 6.2 6.1 8.4 7.4 6.7 9.2 7.5 9.9 7.1 7.2 7.2 661.1 44.3 135.0 656.7 44.5 137.4 671.2 45.5 137.9 48.4 4.6 7.8 38.5 3.3 5.6 44.5 4.1 6.6 7.3 10.4 5.8 5.9 7.4 4.1 6.6 9.1 4.8 June 1991 June 1991 May 1992 June 1992p 3,166.8 53.3 76.6 1,506.7 200.2 96.8 130.9 115.5 3,209.9 54.3 78.5 1,526.8 203.9 99.8 133.5 117.0 3,215.1 54.2 77.9 1,527.1 205.4 100.3 132.7 117.4 184.9 3.6 3.5 85.3 10.9 6.0 6.3 6.2 192.0 4.0 3.5 86.0 11.5 6.4 7.2 6.8 Hawaii Honolulu 569.8 409.6 561.5 401.3 572.6 408.4 17.4 10.7 Idaho Boise City 521.7 124.2 514.8 122.6 526.5 124.5 Illinois1 Aurora-Elgin Bloomington-Normal Champaign-Urbana-Rantoul .... Chicago Davenport-Rock Island-Moline Decatur Joliet Kankakee Lake County Peoria Rockford Springfield 6,116.9 197.4 74.3 93.2 3,290.6 186.3 61.6 220.6 51.8 328.5 170.7 161.0 121.0 6,132.0 200.2 76.2 94.2 3,284.9 186.9 63.5 224.2 52.9 326.8 171.4 161.7 118.6 Indiana Anderson Bloomington Elkhart-Goshen Evansville Fort Wayne Gary-Hammond Indianapolis Kokomo Lafayette-West Lafayette Muncie South Bend-Mishawaka Terre Haute 2,843.8 56.6 58.6 90.3 144.9 198.2 267.4 691.7 47.4 67.0 59.2 125.4 60.8 Iowa Cedar Rapids Des Moines Dubuque Iowa City Sioux City Waterloo-Cedar Falls Georgia Albany Athens Atlanta Augusta Columbus Macon-Warner Robins Savannah Maine Lewiston-Auburn Portland May 1992 June 1992P See footnotes at end of table. 121 STATE AND AREA LABOR FORCE DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED D-3. Labor force status by State and selected metropolitan areas—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Unemployed Civilian labor force Percent of labor force Number State and area June 1991 May 1992 June 1992P Maryland Baltimore 2,571.5 1,216.4 2,601.4 1,232.1 2,655.7 1,255.8 151.3 80.2 175.5 93.4 Massachusetts1 Boston Brockton Fall River Fitchburg-Leominster Lawrence-Haverhill Lowell New Bedford Pittsfield Springfield Worcester 3,167.2 1,554.6 97.1 75.3 47.0 189.6 152.0 86.7 41.8 255.9 217.3 3,122.8 1,542.3 96.4 74.9 47.7 186.2 148.4 84.8 41.1 254.4 213.9 3,199.9 1,573.0 98.6 75.5 48.0 188.3 152.5 86.8 42.2 258.9 218.1 300.3 130.2 11.5 10.8 5.8 20.3 16.0 11.4 4.5 25.4 22.3 Michigan1 Ann Arbor Battle Creek Benton Harbor Detroit Flint Grand Rapids Jackson Kalamazoo Lansing-East Lansing Muskegon Saginaw-Bay City-Midland 4,597.3 159.4 64.2 79.7 2,139.3 185.8 384.4 66.0 117.6 244.1 68.8 188.1 4,577.7 164.5 63.3 80.0 2,109.4 183.7 387.6 65.3 117.7 243.8 67.2 189.9 4,646.0 165.7 64.5 81.1 2,131.6 186.3 392.6 66.9 119.0 244.8 68.3 192.4 Minnesota Duluth Minneapolis-StPaui Rochester St. Cloud 2,486.3 117.2 1,441.3 68.2 106.5 2,431.6 113.9 1,401.7 65.6 109.2 1,219.1 207.0 June 1991 May 1992 June 1992* June 1991 May 1992 June 1992P 182.6 98.6 5.9 6.6 6.7 7.6 6.9 7.9 254.7 111.5 9.7 8.6 4.4 18.0 14.4 9.3 3.9 21.6 18.5 288.5 128.3 11.1 9.1 5.0 19.9 16.4 10.2 4.1 24.3 21.0 9.5 8.4 11.9 14.4 12.4 10.7 10.5 13.1 10.8 9.9 10.2 8.2 7.2 10.1 11.5 9.3 9.7 9.7 11.0 9.5 8.5 8.6 9.0 8.2 11.3 12.1 10.5 10.6 10.8 11.7 9.8 9.4 9.6 423.1 8.8 5.5 7.7 197.3 20.6 28.3 6.8 7.5 23.9 8.5 14.8 382.8 7.6 4.5 7.1 179.0 20.1 26.4 6.3 6.8 13.8 7.5 15.2 416.5 8.8 4.9 7.4 195.7 22.9 29.0 7.1 7.4 14.4 8.4 16.4 9.2 5.5 8.5 9.7 9.2 11.1 7.4 10.2 6.4 9.8 12.3 7.9 8.4 4.6 7.1 8.9 8.5 10.9 6.8 9.6 5.8 5.7 11.2 8.0 9.0 5.3 7.6 9.2 9.2 12.3 7.4 10.6 6.2 5.9 12.3 8.5 2,438.1 113.1 1,402.7 66.0 106.4 112.9 6.9 62.1 2.1 5.5 132.9 8.7 69.0 2.3 6.0 133.3 8.0 72.8 2.4 5.7 4.5 5.9 4.3 3.1 5.2 5.5 7.7 4.9 3.5 5.5 5.5 7.1 5.2 3.6 5.3 1,154.9 195.7 1,212.5 206.2 128.7 15.7 93.0 10.8 130.1 16.0 10.6 7.6 8.0 5.5 10.7 7.7 2,700.1 866.3 1,279.3 132.7 2,704.0 871.0 1,287.5 135.5 2,735.5 890.0 1,303.3 136.0 186.0 51.2 94.1 7.0 176.1 46.4 86.8 7.3 187.9 50.8 95.7 7.8 6.9 5.9 7.4 5.2 6.5 5.3 6.7 5.4 6.9 5.7 7.3 5.7 Montana 408.0 412.8 417.6 26.6 26.9 29.4 6.5 6.5 7.0 Nebraska Lincoln Omaha 868.3 132.9 345.1 865.4 134.6 343.8 875.3 136.1 350.3 22.4 2.9 10.7 26.6 3.6 12.7 29.7 4.2 14.2 2.6 2.2 3.1 3.1 2.7 3.7 3.4 3.1 4.1 Nevada Las Vegas Reno 659.5 410.4 140.0 666.9 420.4 139.8 668.9 419.5 140.7 38.4 26.1 6.9 39.1 25.2 7.8 45.1 29.5 8.6 5.8 6.3 4.9 5.9 6.0 5.6 6.7 7.0 6.1 New Hampshire Manchester Nashua Portsmouth-Dover-Rochester.... 643.8 89.2 101.7 144.0 628.2 85.0 97.8 136.4 623.5 83.9 96.4 133.6 46.7 6.6 8.0 7.4 48.5 6.8 8.1 7.5 48.4 6.8 8.5 7.7 7.2 7.4 7.9 5.1 7.7 8.0 8.3 5.5 7.8 8.2 8.8 5.7 New Jersey1 Atlantic City Bergen-Passaic Jersey City Middlesex-Somerset-Hunterdon Monmouth-Ocean Newark Trenton Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton 4,096.3 195.1 701.4 276.7 598.7 514.6 950.6 179.2 63.4 3,989.8 185.7 676.5 278.1 581.3 488.4 926.6 177.4 63.3 4,044.5 197.6 684.8 280.6 585.4 507.2 932.2 178.8 64.0 265.3 14.2 43.1 25.0 30.1 30.8 65.5 9.5 6.4 353.5 19.5 57.9 33.9 41.8 40.7 86.2 11.6 8.1 365.6 19.2 60.4 35.1 43.9 42.2 88.3 12.4 8.6 6.5 7.3 6.1 9.0 5.0 6.0 6.9 5.3 10.1 8.9 10.5 8.6 12.2 7.2 8.3 9.3 6.5 12.9 9.0 9.7 8.8 12.5 7.5 8.3 9.5 6.9 13.4 725.4 268.7 61.7 74.6 724.2 273.3 61.7 75.4 733.3 273.5 62.3 77.5 58.5 16.8 5.5 3.2 51.3 13.0 4.7 2.7 62.1 16.3 6.0 3.4 8.1 6.3 8.9 4.3 7.1 4.7 7.6 3.6 8.5 5.9 9.7 4.4 Jackson Missouri Kansas City St. Louis LMA Springfield New Mexico Albuquerque Las Cruces Santa Fe See footnotes at end of table. 122 STATE AND AREA LABOR FORCE DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED D-3. Labor force status by State and selected metropolitan areas—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Unemployed Civilian labor force June 1991 May 1992 June 1992p New York1 Albany-Schenectady-Troy Binghamton Buffalo Elmira Glens Falls Nassau-Suffolk New York New York City1 Orange County Poughkeepsie Rochester Syracuse Utica-Rome 8,738.5 454.6 126.4 475.9 44.6 58.2 1,428.4 3,937.0 3,254.0 143.5 130.5 530.3 333.9 141.7 8,499.9 434.7 120.4 458.0 42.2 53.8 1,347.8 3,902.5 3,252.0 139.3 122.9 516.7 319.5 136.3 8,719.3 444.7 123.0 467.3 43.1 57.5 1,388.6 3,999.5 3,330.0 143.1 124.9 528.9 329.0 139.5 627.4 26.1 7.8 31.6 3.1 4.4 89.2 319.9 283.0 9.9 6.8 26.2 21.7 9.8 692.2 24.9 7.6 31.5 3.0 5.0 93.9 378.4 341.0 9.5 7.5 26.3 21.3 9.8 North Carolina1 Asheville Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill Greensboro-Winston-Salem-High Point Raleigh-Durham 3,481.9 95.1 647.7 523.1 427.0 3,438.9 93.9 647.5 517.6 422.6 3,548.3 97.9 662.9 532.0 433.3 216.3 4.7 38.2 28.7 17.3 324.9 47.2 88.9 35.0 320.6 47.3 89.6 34.8 327.4 48.8 89.9 35.2 Ohio1 Akron Canton Cincinnati Cleveland Columbus Dayton-Springfield Toledo Youngstown-Warren 5,508.0 332.7 199.3 798.8 957.5 752.0 476.1 311.5 223.8 5,512.6 339.1 198.6 787.6 946.7 753.6 480.2 311.6 224.8 Oklahoma Enid Lawton Oklahoma City Tulsa 1,521.8 27.6 46.8 490.7 346.2 Oregon Eugene-Springfield Medford Portland Salem Pennsylvania1 Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton Altoona Beaver County Erie Harrisburg-Lebanon-Carlisle Johnstown Lancaster Philadelphia Pittsburgh Reading Scranton-Wilkes-Barre Sharon State College Williamsport York North Dakota Bismarck Fargo-Moorhead Grand Forks Rhode Island Pawtucket-Woonsocket-Attleboro Providence South Carolina Charleston Columbia Greenville-Spartanburg South Dakota Rapid City Sioux Falls Percent of labor force Number State and area June 1991 June 1992P June 1991 May 1992 June 1992p 774.4 27.6 8.9 34.5 3.0 5.0 107.7 426.7 384.0 10.7 8.1 29.5 23.4 10.2 7.2 5.8 6.2 6.6 6.9 7.5 6.2 8.1 8.7 6.9 5.2 4.9 6.5 6.9 8.1 5.7 6.3 6.9 7.0 9.2 7.0 9.7 10.5 6.8 6.1 5.1 6.7 7.2 8.9 6.2 7.2 7.4 7.1 8.7 7.8 10.7 11.5 7.4 6.5 5.6 7.1 7.3 201.3 4.8 35.6 27.2 17.0 234.5 5.5 41.1 31.4 20.1 6.2 4.9 5.9 5.5 4.1 5.9 5.2 5.5 5.3 4.0 6.6 5.6 6.2 5.9 4.6 13.0 1.8 2.5 1.2 15.4 2.0 3.2 1.5 16.9 2.2 3.2 1.7 4.0 3.7 2.9 3.4 4.8 4.3 3.6 4.4 5.2 4.5 3.6 4.7 5,530.0 333.8 198.5 797.2 954.8 758.0 480.3 311.2 225.9 355.7 20.2 14.7 42.3 52.6 36.4 27.8 24.3 15.8 395.2 22.8 16.0 42.6 61.3 40.2 30.3 26.4 21.6 421.9 23.5 16.2 47.9 65.9 43.9 32.8 28.2 21.4 6.5 6.1 7.4 5.3 5.5 4.8 5.8 7.8 7.1 7.2 6.7 8.1 5.4 6.5 5.3 6.3 8.5 9.6 7.6 7.0 8.1 6.0 6.9 5.8 6.8 9.1 9.5 1,535.1 27.9 50.1 494.8 348.6 1,540.5 28.2 49.9 498.3 352.2 96.0 1.3 2.9 27.9 21.5 88.5 1.1 2.8 23.8 20.6 102.3 1.3 3.1 27.5 23.8 6.3 4.8 6.2 5.7 6.2 5.8 4.0 5.6 4.8 5.9 6.6 4.6 6.2 5.5 6.7 1,550.6 152.1 75.6 713.4 146.8 1,539.4 151.4 76.6 715.5 143.1 1,572.0 151.1 77.6 724.5 151.5 91.2 9.8 6.0 34.5 8.3 106.9 10.5 5.9 42.7 9.5 111.2 10.9 6.6 44.6 9.9 5.9 6.4 7.9 4.8 5.7 6.9 6.9 7.8 6.0 6.6 7.1 7.2 8.5 6.2 6.5 6,024.2 348.2 64.3 61.9 138.8 345.0 101.0 233.2 2,467.5 1,020.6 179.8 372.3 53.3 66.4 60.2 227.3 5,965.8 342.0 62.0 62.7 137.6 338.3 101.6 231.3 2,432.2 1,017.3 178.4 368.4 53.2 70.0 60.5 226.0 6,057.4 347.1 63.0 63.6 140.1 344.7 103.6 236.9 2,460.9 1,036.1 181.1 373.6 53.2 68.3 61.2 229.1 406.4 23.6 6.6 5.6 9.1 17.7 8.9 11.6 161.1 60.0 11.9 30.8 3.5 3.9 4.7 13.8 469.0 28.8 5.8 6.9 11.0 19.2 10.6 12.9 192.6 71.4 14.0 36.9 4.4 4.1 5.2 16.3 453.2 27.8 5.3 6.9 10.3 18.9 10.1 13.7 189.0 69.5 13.1 36.0 4.3 4.2 4.8 15.5 6.7 6.8 10.2 9.1 6.6 5.1 8.9 5.0 6.5 5.9 6.6 8.3 6.5 5.9 7.9 6.1 7.9 8.4 9.4 10.9 8.0 5.7 10.5 5.6 7.9 7.0 7.8 10.0 8.2 5.8 8.6 7.2 7.5 8.0 8.4 10.8 7.3 5.5 9.7 5.8 7.7 6.7 7.2 9.6 8.0 6.2 7.9 6.8 514.4 159.8 340.7 518.3 165.9 343.1 522.1 168.5 342.9 42.3 15.6 27.8 48.9 15.8 32.6 49.3 16.4 33.2 8.2 9.8 8.2 9.4 9.5 9.5 9.4 9.7 9.7 1,797.5 246.9 260.9 349.3 1,770.5 246.1 246.8 346.6 1,802.8 252.3 250.4 350.9 125.8 13.3 13.6 20.5 113.2 14.8 12.0 18.2 122.0 16.1 12.4 19.3 7.0 5.4 5.2 5.9 6.4 6.0 4.9 5.2 6.8 6.4 4.9 5.5 366.2 41.9 76.7 363.3 41.2 77.8 365.3 42.4 77.0 11.4 1.4 1.6 13.1 1.5 2.5 12.9 1.4 1.8 3.1 3.3 2.1 3.6 3.6 3.2 3.5 3.3 2.4 May 1992 See footnotes at end of table. 123 STATE AND AREA LABOR FORCE DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED D-3. Labor force status by State and selected metropolitan areas—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Unemployed Civilian labor force Percent of labor force Number State and area June 1991 May 1992 June 1992P Tennessee Chattanooga Johnson City-Kingsport-Bristol Knoxville Memphis Nashville 2,453.1 214.4 231.5 302.3 477.6 535.9 2,405.5 211.2 230.0 293.8 466.1 520.6 2,468.0 215.2 235.1 302.5 472.9 532.6 178.2 14.5 13.8 18.1 30.9 30.8 163.5 13.2 14.3 17.5 29.5 28.7 Texas1 Abilene Amarillo Austin Beaumont-Port Arthur Brazoria Brownsville-Harlingen Bryan-College Station Corpus Christi Dallas El Paso Fort Worth-Arlington Galveston-Texas City Houston Killeen-Temple Laredo Longview-Marshall Lubbock McAllen-Edinburg-Mission Midland Odessa San Angelo San Antonio Sherman-Denison Texarkana Tyler Victoria Waco Wichita Falls 8,644.8 50.1 97.8 450.6 173.4 8,726.8 51.7 98.6 461.0 8,937.6 52.1 100.2 466.9 179.3 96.7 185.0 99.5 523.4 2.7 4.5 19.6 12.1 5.0 110.1 60.3 114.2 66.3 117.1 63.4 12.9 2.1 167.1 169.5 174.2 1,454.2 252.2 750.2 1,456.9 256.7 744.2 115.7 1,486.6 264.8 762.4 12.0 80.9 25.3 45.8 7.4 1,785.2 1,832.4 103.3 58.8 84.5 118.6 168.2 94.1 114.9 1,782.7 99.0 55.1 81.4 115.6 158.2 50.0 53.8 44.3 613.0 47.2 57.3 75.7 38.0 93.3 55.4 100.0 57.1 82.6 116.3 120.1 June 1991 94.1 6.3 4.6 6.2 93.2 55.4 633.8 47.2 60.0 77.7 40.0 95.0 56.6 6.8 22.0 2.4 3.4 2.2 38.2 2.8 4.4 4.5 1.8 6.0 3.6 165.4 49.9 54.8 45.9 620.2 46.9 58.9 76.1 39.0 51.0 56.2 46.7 June 1991 May 1992 June 1992P 178.1 14.9 15.3 18.8 32.5 31.4 7.3 6.7 5.9 6.0 6.5 5.7 6.8 6.3 6.2 6.0 6.3 5.5 7.2 6.9 6.5 6.2 6.9 5.9 644.8 3.4 5.6 23.3 15.4 7.1 742.6 3.8 6.0 26.8 18.3 8.4 14.0 2.7 16.7 102.0 27.2 50.4 9.9 124.8 7.6 5.2 7.6 7.2 16.1 6.1 5.5 4.6 4.4 7.0 5.3 11.8 3.6 7.2 5.6 7.4 6.5 5.6 5.1 8.6 7.3 12.2 4.1 9.8 7.0 10.6 6.8 8.5 7.0 7.6 9.2 9.3 6.2 15.5 7.4 10.1 6.1 6.8 7.4 8.3 7.0 6.5 7.3 7.2 8.3 7.3 6.0 5.7 9.9 8.4 13.7 4.5 11.1 7.7 May 1992 25.6 3.7 5.5 2.8 42.2 3.5 4.9 5.3 2.5 6.8 4.0 June 1992P 2.9 19.4 115.0 31.6 56.7 12.1 145.2 8.8 6.2 8.7 9.3 29.5 4.3 6.6 3.1 48.9 3.7 5.7 6.1 3.0 7.8 4.7 10.0 6.1 6.5 5.3 6.3 8.4 7.6 5.8 13.9 4.8 6.3 5.0 6.2 6.0 7.6 5.9 4.7 6.4 12.0 7.4 10.1 7.9 8.5 10.6 10.3 7.9 17.5 8.5 11.7 6.6 7.7 7.8 9.5 7.9 7.5 8.2 8.2 Utah Provo-Orem Salt Lake City-Odgen 811.5 118.5 523.7 810.6 117.1 525.4 822.2 120.2 529.9 43.8 5.8 27.1 39.8 5.0 24.5 41.0 5.5 25.3 5.4 4.9 5.2 4.9 4.3 4.7 5.0 4.5 4.8 Vermont Burlington 315.4 78.5 310.5 77.4 316.6 77.8 22.3 3.7 22.2 3.7 22.2 3.8 7.1 4.8 7.2 4.7 7.0 4.9 Virginia Charlottesville Danville Lynchburg Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News.. Richmond-Petersburg Roanoke 3,340.3 71.6 54.7 78.1 655.2 3,396.9 3,428.7 73.2 55.8 207.4 3.5 6.1 79.2 4.9 41.2 226.4 3.5 5.6 5.1 477.1 128.8 482.8 132.4 133.4 28.1 6.3 237.1 3.7 5.8 5.2 52.3 33.3 7.5 49.5 31.9 6.6 6.2 4.9 11.2 6.3 6.3 5.9 4.9 7.0 5.0 10.4 6.5 7.7 6.9 5.7 6.6 4.8 10.0 6.4 7.2 6.6 5.0 Washington Seattle 2,547.8 1,124.8 2,620.5 1,154.4 2,626.9 1,142.2 155.2 54.9 169.8 63.2 169.9 65.3 6.1 4.9 6.5 5.5 6.5 5.7 795.4 123.2 134.3 790.5 121.9 132.0 74.5 73.1 790.7 122.0 132.7 83.1 9.6 2,653.8 2,738.9 188.6 75.1 119.5 75.8 West Virginia Charleston Huntington-Ashland Parkersburg-Marietta Wheeling Wisconsin Appleton-Oshkosh-Neenah Eau Claire Green Bay Janesville-Beloit Kenosha La Crosse Madison Milwaukee Racine Sheboygan Wausau Wyoming Casper 74.8 72.6 2,643.3 181.4 71.2 115.2 74.5 54.7 54.1 230.3 762.6 73.1 55.6 78.7 676.1 179.4 74.8 115.9 74.1 57.5 57.4 235.5 755.9 74.8 73.0 59.0 56.6 240.1 780.4 89.6 59.7 65.7 88.4 59.6 66.8 90.5 62.2 67.9 246.3 30.9 242.5 31.2 246.2 30.9 1 Data are obtained directly from the Current Population Survey. See the Explanatory Notes for Region, State, and Area Labor Force Data. P = preliminary. NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Estimates for 1991 have been 124 683.3 485.6 88.5 87.0 12.3 5.9 4.9 11.0 11.2 6.5 6.7 10.3 12.3 6.6 6.6 10.4 7.8 9.1 7.9 6.7 11.2 9.0 8.5 8.7 9.2 11.0 8.5 9.2 8.9 9.1 146.5 12.7 3.3 5.6 7.7 3.2 2.1 7.0 40.5 5.8 3.3 3.7 124.0 7.4 3.1 4.5 4.4 2.8 2.5 6.4 30.9 5.3 2.5 3.9 143.5 11.5 3.3 5.8 5.3 3.8 2.4 6.6 41.8 6.0 3.2 3.5 5.5 7.0 4.7 4.9 10.3 5.9 3.8 3.0 5.3 6.5 5.6 5.6 4.7 4.1 4.1 3.9 6.0 4.9 4.3 2.7 4.1 6.0 4.2 5.9 5.2 6.1 4.4 4.8 7.0 6.5 4.3 2.8 5.4 6.6 5.1 5.1 12.5 2.1 11.6 1.9 4.0 4.7 5.2 6.8 4.7 6.1 benchmarked to 1991 Current Population Survey annual averages. Estimates for 1992 are provisional and will be revised when new benchmark and population information becomes available. Area definitions are published annually in the May issue of this publication. Explanatory Notes Introduction The statistics in this periodical are compiled from two major sources: (1) Household interviews, and (2) reports from employers. Data based on household interviews are obtained from a sample survey of the population 16 years of age and over. The survey is conducted each month by the Bureau of the Census for the Bureau of Labor Statistics and provides comprehensive data on the labor force, the employed, and the unemployed, including such characteristics as age, sex, race, family relationship, marital status, occupation, and industry attachment. The survey also provides data on the characteristics and past work experience of those not in the labor force. The information is collected by trained interviewers from a sample of about 60,000 households, representing 729 areas in 1,973 counties and independent cities, with coverage in 50 States and the District of Columbia. The data collected are based on the activity or status reported for the calendar week including the 12th of the month. Data based on establishment records are compiled each month from mail questionnaires by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, in cooperation with State agencies. The establishment survey is designed to provide industry information on nonfarm wage and salary employment, average weekly hours, average hourly earnings, and average weekly earnings for the Nation, States, and metropolitan areas. The employment, hours, and earnings series are currently based on payroll reports from a sample of over 350,000 establishments employing over 41 million nonfarm wage and salary workers. The data relate to all workers, full or part time, who receive pay during the payroll period which includes the 12th day of the month. RELATION BETWEEN THE HOUSEHOLD AND ESTABLISHMENT SERIES The household and establishment data supplement one another, each providing significant types of information that the other cannot suitably supply. Population characteristics, for example, are readily obtained only from the household survey whereas detailed industrial classifications can be reliably derived only from establishment reports. Data from these two sources differ from each other because of differences in definitions and coverage, sources of information, methods of collection, and estimating procedures. Sampling variability and response errors are additional reasons for discrepancies. The major factors which 126 have a differential effect on the levels and trends of the two series are as follows. Employment Coverage. The household survey definition of employment comprises wage and salary workers (including domestics and other private household workers), self-employed persons, unpaid workers who worked 15 hours or more during the survey week in family-operated enterprises, and members of the Armed Forces stationed in the United States. Civilian employment in both agricultural and nonagricultural industries is included. The payroll survey covers only wage and salary employees on the payrolls of nonfarm establishments. Multiple jobholding. The household survey provides information on the work status of the population without duplication, since each person is classified as employed, unemployed, or not in the labor force. Employed persons holding more than one job are counted only once and are classified according to the job at which they worked the greatest number of hours during the survey week. In the figures based on establishment reports, persons who worked in more than one establishment during the reporting period are counted each time their names appear on payrolls. Unpaid absences from jobs. The household survey includes among the employed all civilians who had jobs but were not at work during die survey week—that is, were not working but had jobs from which they were temporarily absent because of illness, bad weather, vacation, labor-management disputes, or because they were taking time off for various other reasons, even if they were not paid by their employers for the time off. In the figures based on payroll reports, persons on leave paid for by the company are included, but not those on leave without pay for the entire payroll period. For a comprehensive discussion of the differences between household and establishment survey employment data, see Gloria P. Green's article, "Comparing Employment Estimates From Household and Payroll Surveys," Monthly Labor Review, December 1969. Hours of work The household survey measures hours actually worked whereas the payroll survey measures hours paid for by employers. In the household survey data, all persons with a job but not at work are excluded from the hours distributions and the computations of average hours. In the payroll survey, production or nonsupervisory employees on paid vacation, paid holiday, or paid sick leave are included and assigned the number of hours for which they were paid during the reporting period. compensation but are classified as employed rather than unemployed in the household survey. For an examination of the similarities and differences between State insured unemployment and total unemployment, see ''Measuring Total and State Insured Unemployment" by Gloria P. Green in the June 1971 issue of the Monthly Labor Review. Earnings Agricultural employment estimates of the Department of Agriculture. The principal differences in coverage are the inclusion of persons under 16 in the Economics and Statistics Service series and the treatment of dual jobholders, who are counted more than once if they work on more than one farm during the reporting period. There are also wide differences in sampling techniques and collecting and estimating methods, which cannot be readily measured in terms of their impact on differences in the levels and trends of the two series. The household survey measures median earnings of wage and salary workers in all occupations and industries in both the private and public sectors. Data refer to the usual earnings received from the worker's sole or primary job. Data from the establishment survey generally refer to average earnings of production and related workers in mining and manufacturing, construction workers in construction, and nonsupervisory employees inf private service-producing industries. For a comprehensive discussion of the household survey earnings series, see Technical Description of the Quarterly Data on Weekly Earnings from the Current Population Survey, BLS Bulletin 2113. COMPARABILITY OF THE HOUSEHOLD DATA WITH OTHER SERIES Unemployment insurance data. The unemployed total from the household survey includes all persons who did not have a job at all during the survey week and were looking for work or were waiting to be called back to a job from which they had been laid off, whether or not they were eligible for unemployment insurance. Figures on unemployment insurance claims, prepared by the Employment and Training Administration of the Department of Labor, exclude persons who have exhausted their benefit rights, new workers who have not earned rights to unemployment insurance, and persons losing jobs not covered by unemployment insurance systems (some workers in agriculture, domestic services, and religious organizations, and self-employed and unpaid family workers). Beginning in January 1978, coverage was extended to include domestic workers whose employers paid $1,000 or more in wages in any calendar quarter, agricultural employees whose employers engaged 10 or more workers in 20 weeks or paid a total of $20,000 or more in wages in any calendar quarter, and almost all State and local government employees. In addition, the qualifications for drawing unemployment compensation differ from the definition of unemployment used in the household survey. For example, persons with a job but not at work and persons working only a few hours during the week are sometimes eligible for unemployment COMPARABILITY OF THE PAYROLL EMPLOYMENT DATA WITH OTHER SERIES Statistics on manufactures and business. Bureau of the Census. BLS establishment statistics on employment differ from employment counts derived by the Bureau of the Census from its censuses or sample surveys of manufacturing and business establishments. The major reasons for noncomparability are different treatment of business units considered parts of an establishment, such as central administrative offices and auxiliary units, the industrial classification of establishments, and different reporting patterns by multiunit companies. There are also differences in the scope of the industries covered, e.g., the Census of Business excludes professional services, public utilities, and financial establishments, whereas these are included in the BLS statistics. County Business Patterns. Data in County Business Patterns (CBP), published by the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, differ from BLS establishment statistics in the treatment of central administrative offices and auxiliary units. Differences may also arise because of industrial classification and reporting practices. In addition, CBP excludes interstate railroads and government, and coverage is incomplete for some of the nonprofit activities. Employment covered by State unemployment insurance programs. Most nonfarm wage and salary workers are covered by the unemployment insurance programs. However, certain activities, such as interstate railroads, parochial schools, and churches are not covered by unemployment insurance whereas these are included in the BLS establishment statistics. 127 Household Data (A tables) COLLECTION AND COVERAGE Statistics on the employment status of the population, the personal, occupational, and other characteristics of the employed, the unemployed, and persons not in the labor force, and related data are compiled for the BLS by the Bureau of the Census in its Current Population Survey (CPS). A detailed description of this survey appears in Concepts and Methods Used in Labor Force Statistics Derived from the Current Population Survey, BLS Report 463. Historical national data are published in Labor Force Statistics Derived From the Current Population Survey, BLS Bulletin 2307. These monthly surveys of the population are conducted through a scientifically selected sample designed to represent the civilian noninstitutional population. Respondents are interviewed to obtain information about the employment status of each member of the household 16 years of age and over. The inquiry relates to activity or status during the calendar week, Sunday through Saturday, which includes the 12th of the month. This is known as the survey week. Actual field interviewing is conducted in the following week. Inmates of institutions and persons under 16 years of age are not covered in the regular monthly enumerations, and are excluded from the population and labor force statistics shown in this publication. Data on the members of the Armed Forces stationed in the United States, who are included as part of the categories "noninstitutional population," "labor force," and "total employment," are obtained from the Department of Defense. Each month about 60,000 occupied units are eligible for interview. About 2,600 of these households are visited but interviews are not obtained because the occupants are not at home after repeated calls or are unavailable for other reasons. This represents a noninterview rate for the survey of between 4 and 5 percent. In addition to the 60,000 occupied units, there are 11,500 sample units in an average month which are visited but found to be vacant or otherwise not enumerated. Part of the sample is changed each month. The rotation plan provides for three-fourths of the sample to be common from one month to the next, and one-half to be common with the same month a year earlier. CONCEPTS AND DEFINITIONS The concepts and definitions underlying labor force data have been modified, but not substantially altered, since the inception of the survey in 1940; those used since 1967 are as follows: Employed persons are (a) all civilians who, during the survey week, did any work at all as paid employees, in their own business, profession, or on their own farm, or who worked 15 hours or more as unpaid workers in an enterprise 128 operated by a member of the family; and (b) all those who were not working but who had jobs or businesses from which they were temporarily absent because of illness, bad weather, vacation, labor-management disputes, or personal reasons, whether they were paid for the time off or were seeking other jobs. Members of the Armed Forces stationed in the United States are also included in the employed total. Each employed person is counted only once. Those who held more than one job are counted in the job at which they worked the greatest number of hours during the survey week. Included in the total are employed citizens of foreign countries who are temporarily in the United States but not living on the premises of an embassy. Excluded are persons whose only activity consisted of work around the house (painting, repairing, or own home housework) or volunteer work for religious, charitable, and similar organizations. Unemployed persons are all civilians who had no employment during the survey week, were available for work, except for temporary illness, and had made specific efforts to find employment some time during the prior 4 weeks. Persons who were waiting to be recalled to a job from which they had been laid off or were waiting to report to a new job within 30 days need not be looking for work to be classified as unemployed. Duration of unemployment represents the length of time (through the current survey week) during which persons classified as unemployed had been continuously looking for work. For persons on layoff, duration of unemployment represents the number of full weeks since the termination of their most recent employment. A period of 2 weeks or more during which a person was employed or ceased looking for work is considered to break the continuity of the present period of seeking work. Measurements of mean and median duration are computed from a distribution of single weeks of unemployment. Unemployment is also categorized according to the status of individuals at the time they began to look for work. The reasons for unemployment are divided into four major groups. (1) Job losers are persons whose employment ended involuntarily who immediately began looking for work, and persons on layoff. (2) Job leavers are persons who quit or otherwise terminated their employment voluntarily and immediately began looking for work. (3) Reentrants are persons who previously worked at a full-time job lasting 2 weeks or longer but were out of the labor force prior to beginning to look for work. (4) New entrants are persons who never worked at a full-time job lasting 2 weeks or longer. Each of these four categories of the unemployed may be expressed as an unemployment rate or proportion of the entire civilian labor force; the sum of the four rates thus equals the unemployment rate for all civilian workers. Jobseekers are all unemployed persons who made specific efforts to find a job sometime during the 4-week period preceding the survey week. Jobseekers do not include those persons unemployed because they (a) were waiting to be called back to a job from which they had been laid off or (b) were waiting to report to a new job within 30 days. Jobseekers are grouped by the methods used to seek work, including going to a public or private employment agency or to an employer directly, seeking assistance from friends or relatives, placing or answering ads, or utilizing some other method. Examples of the "other" category include being on a union or professional register, obtaining assistance from a community organization, or waiting at a designated labor pickup point. The civilian labor force comprises all civilians classified as employed or unemployed in accordance with the criteria described above. The labor force also includes members of the Armed Forces stationed in the United States. The overall unemployment rate represents the number unemployed as a percent of the labor force, including members of the Armed Forces stationed in the United States. The unemployment rate for all civilian workers represents the number unemployed as a percent of the civilian labor force. This measure can also be computed for groups within the labor force classified by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, marital status, etc. Participation rates represent the proportion of the population that is in the labor force. The labor force participation rate is the ratio of the labor force, including the resident Armed Forces, to the noninstitutional population. The civilian labor force participation rate is the ratio of the civilian labor force to the civilian noninstitutional population. Civilian labor force participation rates are usually published for sex-age groups, often cross-classified by other demographic characteristics such as race and educational attainment. Employment-population ratios represent the proportion of the noninstitutional population that is employed. The total employment-population ratio is total employment, including the resident Armed Forces, as a percent of the noninstitutional population. The civilian employment-population ratio is the percentage of all employed civilians in the civilian noninstitutional population. Not in the labor force includes all persons who are not classified as employed or unemployed. These persons are further classified as engaged in own home housework, in school, unable to work because of long-term physical or mental illness, retired, and other. The "other" group includes individuals reported as too old or temporarily unable to work, the voluntarily idle, seasonal workers for whom the survey week fell in an off season and who were not reported as looking for work, and persons who did not look for work because they believed that no jobs were available in the area or that no jobs were available for which they could qualify— discouraged workers. Persons doing only incidental, unpaid family work (less than 15 hours in the specified week) are also classified as not in labor force. For persons not in the labor force, data on previous work experience, intentions to seek work, desire for a job at the time of interview, and reasons for not looking for work are published on a quarterly basis. As of January 1970, the detailed questions for persons not in the labor force are asked only in those households that are in the fourth and eighth months of the sample, i.e., the "outgoing" groups, those which had been in the sample for 3 previous months and would not be in for the subsequent month. Between 1967 and 1969, these questions were asked in those households entering the sample for the first time and those returning for the second 4 months of interviewing, i.e., the "incoming" groups. Occupation, industry, and class of worker for the employed apply to the job held in the survey week. Persons with two or more jobs are classified in the job at which they worked the greatest number of hours during the survey week. The unemployed are classified according to their last full-time job lasting 2 weeks or more. The classifications of occupations and industries used in data derived from the CPS are defined as in the 1990 census. Information on the detailed categories included in these groups is available upon request. The class-of-worker breakdown specifies wage and salary workers subdivided into private and government workers; self-employed workers; and unpaid family workers. Wage and salary workers receive wages, salary, commission, tips, or pay in kind from a private employer or from a government unit. Self-employed persons are those who work for profit or fees in their own business, profession, or trade, or operate a farm. Unpaid family workers are persons working without pay for 15 hours a week or more on a farm or in a business operated by a member of the household to whom they are related by birth or marriage. Hours of work statistics relate to the actual number of hours worked during the survey week. For example, persons who normally work 40 hours a week but were off on the Columbus Day holiday would be reported as working 32 hours even though they were paid for the holiday. For persons working in more than one job, the figures relate to the number of hours worked in all jobs during the week; all the hours are credited to the major job. Persons who worked 35 hours or more during the survey week are designated as working full time. Persons who worked between 1 and 34 hours are designated as working part time. Part-time workers are classified by their usual status at their present job (either full or part time) and by their reason for working part time during the survey week (economic or noneconomic reasons). Economic reasons include: Slack work, material shortages, repairs to plant or equipment, start or termination of a job during the week, and inability to find full-time work. Noneconomic reasons include: Labor dispute, bad weather, own illness, vacation, demands of home or school, no desire for full-time work, and full-time worker only during peak season. Persons on full-time schedules include, in addition to those working 35 hours or more, those who worked from 1 to 34 hours for noneconomic reasons and usually work full time. Data on employment "at work" differ from data on total employment because they exclude persons in the zero-hours129 worked category, "with a job but not at work." These are persons who were absent from their jobs for the entire week for such reasons as bad weather, vacation, illness, or involvement in a labor dispute. Employed persons are also categorized into full- and parttime groupings based primarily on their usual status. In this context, full-time workers are those who (a) worked 35 hours or more during the survey week, (b) worked 1 to 34 hours for economic or noneconomic reasons, but usually work full time, and (c) were with a job but not at work and usually work full time. Similarly, part-time workers are those who (a) voluntarily worked 1 to 34 hours during the survey week, (b) worked 1 to 34 hours for economic reasons, but usually work part time, i.e., persons who could only find part-time work, and (c) were with a job but not at work and usually work part time. Unemployment rates for full- and part-time workers are calculated using the concepts of thefall-and part-time labor force which are based on the type of job—fall or part timethat persons—whether working or unemployed—report that they want. The "fall-time labor force" includes all persons working part time but who desire fall-time work, that is, working part time for economic reasons. Thus, this category consists of persons on fall-time schedules; all persons involuntarily working part time regardless of their usual status; and unemployed persons seeking fall-time jobs. The "parttime labor force" consists of persons working part time voluntarily and unemployed persons seeking part-time work. Employed persons with a job but not at work are distributed according to whether they usually work onfall-timeor voluntary part-time schedules. Labor force time lost is a measure of aggregate hours lost to the economy through unemployment and involuntary parttime employment and is expressed as a percent of potentially available aggregate hours. It is computed by assuming that: (1) unemployed persons looking for fall-time work lost an average of 37.5 hours, (2) those looking for part-time work lost the average number of hours actually worked by voluntary part-time workers during the survey week, and (3) persons on part time for economic reasons lost the difference between 37.5 hours and the actual number of hours they worked. White, black, and other are terms used to describe the race of workers. Included in the "other" group are American Indians, Alaskan Natives, and Asians and Pacific Islanders. All tables in this publication which contain racial data, with the exception of A-5 and its annual counterpart, present data for the black population group. Because of their relatively small sample size, data for "othdr" races are not published. In the enumeration process, race is determined by the household respondent. Hispanic origin refers to persons who identified themselves in the enumeration process as Mexican, Puerto Rican living on the mainland, Cuban, Central or South American, or of other Hispanic origin or descent. Persons of Hispanic origin 130 may be of any race; thus they are included in both the white and black population groups. Vietnam-era veterans are those who served in the Armed Forces of the United States between August 5, 1964, and May 7, 1975. Data are limited to men in the civilian noninstitutional population; i.e., veterans in institutions and women are excluded. Nonveterans are men who never served in the Armed Forces. Usual weekly earnings data are provided from responses to the question' 'How much does.. .USUALLY earn per week at this job before deductions?" Included are any overtime pay, commissions, or tips usually received. The term "usual" is as perceived by the respondent. If the respondent asks for a definition of usual, interviewers are instructed to define the term as more than half the weeks worked during the past 4 or 5 months. Data refer to wage and salary workers (excluding the incorporated self-employed) who usually work fall time on their sole or primary job. Median earnings indicate the value which divides the earnings distribution into two equal parts, one part having values above the median and the other having values below the median. The medians as shown in this publication are calculated by linear interpolation of the $50 centered interval within which each median falls. Data expressed in constant dollars are deflated by the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPi-u). Single, never married; married, spouse present; and other marital status are terms used to define the marital status of individuals at the time of interview. Married, spouse present, applies to husband and wife if both were reported as members of the same household even though one may be temporarily absent on business, vacation, on a visit, in a hospital, etc. Other marital status applies to persons who are married, spouse absent; widowed; or divorced. Married, spouse absent, includes persons who are separated because of marital discord, as well as persons who are living apart because either the husband or the wife was employed and living away from home, serving in the Armed Forces, or had a different place of residence for any reason. A household consists of all persons—related family members and all unrelated persons—who occupy a housing unit. A house, an apartment, a group of rooms, or a single room is regarded as a housing unit when occupied or intended for occupancy as separate living quarters. A householder is the person (or one of the persons) in whose name the housing unit is owned or rented. The term is never applied to either husbands or wives in married-couple families but relates only to persons in families maintained by either men or women without a spouse. Family refers to a group of two or more persons residing together who are related by birth, marriage, or adoption; all such persons are considered as members of one family even though they may include a related subfamily, that is, a married couple or a parent-child group related by birth or marriage to the householder and sharing the living quarters. The count of families used in this publication excludes unrelated subfamilies such as lodgers, guests, or resident employees living in a household but not related to the householder. Families are classified either as married-couple families or as families maintained by women or men without spouses. A family maintained by a woman or a man is one in which the householder is either single, widowed, divorced, or married, spouse absent. Data on the earnings of families exclude all those in which there is no wage or salary earner or in which the husband, wife, or other persons maintaining the family is either self-employed or in the Armed Forces. Poverty areas are defined as those census tracts in tracted areas, and Minor Civil Division's (MCD's) in untracted areas, in which 20 percent or more of the noninstitutional residents were poor according to the 1980 decennial census. Persons were classified as poor or nonpoor by comparing money income to a series of poverty income thresholds which vary by family size and number of children. While poverty areas have a substantial concentration of low-income residents, many poor persons live outside these areas, and conversely, the areas include many people who are not poor. The metropolitan areas classification consists of the total of all Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSA's) as defined by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) as of June 30, 1983. These definitions differ from those used in the 1980 decennial census. A detailed discussion of the MSA definitions as well as changes in terminology can be found in 'The New Metropolitan Area Definitions" section of the 1980 Census of Population Supplementary Report on Metropolitan Statistical Areas, PC-S1-18. Nonmetropolitan areas consist of the total territory outside MSA's. The urban population, as defined for the 1980 census, comprises all persons living in urbanized areas and in places of 2,500 or more inhabitants outside urbanized areas. More specifically, the urban population consists of all persons living in (1) places of 2,500 or more inhabitants incorporated as cities, villages, boroughs (except in Alaska and New York), and towns (except in the New England States, New York, and Wisconsin), but excluding those persons living in the rural portions of extended cities; (2) other territories, incorporated and unincorporated, included in urbanized areas. The population not classified as urban constitutes the rural population. HISTORICAL COMPARABILITY Change in lower age limit The lower age limit for official statistics on the labor force, employment, and unemployment was raised from 14 to 16 years of age in January 1967. Insofar as possible, historical series have been revised to provide consistent information based on the population 16 years and over. For a detailed discussion of this and other definitional changes introduced at that time, including estimates of their effect on the various series, see "New Definitions for Employment and Unemployment," Employment and Earnings and Monthly Report on the Labor Force, February 1967. Noncomparability of labor force levels In addition to the changes introduced in 1967, there are several other periods of noncomparability in the labor force data: (1) Beginning in 1953, as a result of introducing data from the 1950 census into the estimating procedures, population levels were raised by about 600,000; labor force, total employment, and agricultural employment were increased by about 350,000, primarily affecting the figures for totals and men; other categories were relatively unaffected. (2) Beginning in 1960, the inclusion of Alaska and Hawaii resulted in an increase of about 500,000 in the population and about 300,000 in the labor force. Four-fifths of this increase was in nonagricultural employment; other labor force categories were not appreciably affected. (3) Beginning in 1962, the introduction of data from the 1960 census reduced the population by about 50,000 and labor force and employment by about 200,000; unemployment totals were virtually unchanged. (4) Beginning in 1972, information from the 1970 census was introduced into the estimation procedures, increasing the population by about 800,000; labor force and employment totals were raised by a little more than 300,000; and unemployment levels and rates were essentially unchanged. (5) A subsequent population adjustment based on the 1970 census was introduced in March 1973. This adjustment, which affected the white and black-and-other groups but had little effect on totals, resulted in the reduction of nearly 300,000 in the white population and an increase of the same magnitude in the black-and-other population. Civilian labor force and total employment figures were affected to a lesser degree; the white labor force was reduced by 150,000, and the black-and-other labor force rose by about 210,000. Unemployment levels and rates were not significantly affected. In addition, beginning in January 1974, the methodology used to prepare independent estimates of the civilian noninstitutional population was modified to an inflation-deflation approach. This change in the derivation of the estimates had its greatest impact on estimates of 20- to 24-year old men— particularly those of the black-and-other population—but had little effect on estimates of the total population 16 years and over. Additional information on the adjustment procedure appears in "CPS Population Controls Derived from InflationDeflation Method of Estimation", in the February 1974 issue of Employment and Earnings. Effective in July 1975, as a result of the immigration of Vietnamese refugees into the United States, the total and black-and-other independent population controls for persons 16 years and over were adjusted upward by 76,000—30,000 men and 46,000 women. The addition of the refugees increased the black-and-other population by less than 1 percent in any age-sex group, and all of the changes were in the other population. 131 Beginning in January 1978, the introduction of an expansion in the sample and revisions in the estimation procedures resulted in an increase of about 250,000 in the civilian labor force and employment totals; unemployment levels and rates were essentially unchanged. An explanation of the procedural changes and an indication of the differences appear in "Revisions in the Current Population Survey in January 1978" in the February 1978 issue of Employment and Earnings. Beginning in October 1978, the race of the individual was determined by the household respondent for the incoming rotation group households, rather than by the interviewer as before. The purpose of this change was to provide more accurate estimates of characteristics by race. Thus, in October 1978, one-eighth of the sample households had race determined by the household respondent and seven-eighths of the sample households had race determined by interviewer observation. It was not until January 1980 that the entire sample had race determined by the household respondent. The new procedure had no significant effect on the estimates. Beginning in January 1979, the first-stage ratio estimation method was changed in the CPS estimation procedure. Differences between the old and new procedures existed only for metropolitan and nonmetropolitan area estimates, not for the total United States. The reasoning behind the change and an indication of the differences appear in "Revisions in the Current Population Survey in January 1979" in the February 1979 issue of Employment and Earnings. Beginning in January 1982, the second-stage ratio adjustment methodology was changed in the CPS estimation procedure. The purpose of the change and an indication of its effect on national estimates of labor force characteristics appear in "Revisions in the Current Population Survey Beginning in January 1982" in the February 1982 issue of Employment and Earnings. In addition, current population estimates used in the second-stage estimation procedure are derived from information obtained from the 1980 census, rather than the 1970 census. This change caused substantial increases in total population and estimates of persons in all labor force categories. Rates for labor force characteristics, however, remained virtually unchanged. Some 30,000 labor force series were adjusted back to 1970 to avoid major breaks in series. The adjustment procedure used is also described in the February 1982 article cited above. The revisions did not, however, smooth out the breaks in series occurring between 1972 and 1979 that are described above, and data users should make allowances for them in making certain data comparisons. Beginning in January 1983, the first-stage ratio adjustment methodology was updated to account for results obtained from the 1980 census. The purpose of the change and an indication of its effect on national estimates of labor force characteristics appear in "Revisions in the Current Population Survey Beginning in January 1983" in the February 1983 issue of Employment and Earnings. There 132 were only slight differences between the old and new procedures in estimates of levels for the various labor force characteristics and virtually no differences in estimates of participation rates. Beginning in January 1985, most of the steps of the CPS estimation procedure-the noninterview adjustment, the first and second-stage ratio adjustments, and the composite estimator-were revised. These procedures are described in the Estimating Methods section. A description of the changes and an indication of their effect on national estimates of labor force characteristics appear in "Changes in the Estimation Procedure in the Current Population Survey Beginning in January 1985" in the February 1985 issue of this publication. Overall, the revisions had only a slight effect on most estimates. The greatest impact was on estimates of persons of Hispanic origin. Major estimates were revised back to January 1980. Beginning in January 1986, the population controls used in the second-stage ratio adjustment methodology were revised to reflect an explicit estimate of the number of undocumented immigrants (largely Hispanic) since 1980 and an improved estimate of the number of emigrants among legal foreign-born residents for the same time period. As a result, the total civilian population and labor force estimates were raised by nearly 400,000; civilian employment was increased by about 350,000. The Hispanicorigin civilian population and labor force estimates were raised by about 425,000 and 305,000, respectively, and civilian employment by 270,000. Overall and subgroup unemployment levels and rates were not significantly affected. Because of the magnitude of the adjustments for Hispanics, data have been revised back to January 1980 to the extent possible. An explanation of the changes and their effect on estimates of labor force characteristics appears in "Changes in the Estimation Procedure in the Current Population Survey Beginning in January 1986" in the February 1986 issue of this publication. Beginning in August 1989, the second-stage ratio estimate cells were changed slightly to decrease the chance of very small cells occurring and to be more consistent with published age, sex, race cells. This change had virtually no effect on national estimates. Changes in the occupational and industrial classification system Beginning in 1971, the comparability of occupational employment data was affected as a result of changes in the occupational classification system for the 1970 census that were introduced into the CPS. Comparability was further affected in December 1971, when a question relating to major activity or duties was added to the monthly CPS questionnaire in order to determine more precisely the occupational classification of individuals. As a result of these changes, meaningful comparisions of occupational employment levels could not be made between 1971-72 and prior years nor between those 2 years. Unemployment rates were not significantly affected. For a further explanation of the changes in the occupational classification sys- tern, see "Revisions in Occupational Classifications for 1971" and "Revisions in the Current Population Survey" in the February 1971 and February 1972 issues, respectively, of Employment and Earnings. Beginning in January 1983, the occupational and industrial classification systems used in the 1980 census were introduced into the CPS. The 1980 census occupational classification system evolved from the Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) and was so radically different in concept and nomenclature from the 1970 system that comparisons of historical data are not possible without major adjustments. The industrial classification system used in the 1980 census was based on the 1972 Standard Industrial Classification system (SIC), as modified in 1977. The adoption of the new system had much less of an adverse effect on historical comparability than did the new occupational system. Additional information on the 1980 census occupational and industrial classification systems, which were used in the CPS through December 1991, appears in "Revisions in the Current Population Survey Beginning in January 1983" in the February 1983 issue of Employment and Earnings. Beginning in January 1992, the occupational and industrial classification systems used in the 1990 census were introduced into the CPS. There were a few breaks in comparability between the 1980 and 1990 census-based systems, particularly within the "technical, sales, and administrative support" categories. The industrial classification system used in the 1990 census is based on the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification system. The most notable changes from the 1980 system were the shift of several industries from "business services" to "professional services" and the splitting of some industries into smaller, more detailed categories. A number of industry titles were changed as well, with no change in content. Changes in the sample design Since the inception of the survey, there have been various changes in the design of the CPS sample. Most of these changes were made in order to improve the efficiency of the sample design and/or to increase the reliability of the sample estimates. One major change made after every decennial census is to change the sample design to make use of the recently collected census materials. Also, the number of sample areas and the number of sample persons are increased occasionally. In 1953, the current rotation plan was introduced, in which a sample unit is interviewed for 4 months, leaves the sample for 8 months, and then returns to the sample for another 4 months. When Alaska and Hawaii achieved statehood, three more sample areas were added to account for the population in these States. After the 1960 census, selection of a major portion of the sample from census address lists was begun, though a portion of the sample is still collected using area sampling. Following the 1970 census, the ultimate sampling unit was changed from a noncontiguous cluster of six housing units to a usually contiguous cluster of four housing units. In January 1978, a supplemental sample of 9,000 housing units selected in 24 States and the District of Columbia and designed to provide more reliable annual average estimates for States, was incorporated into the design. In October 1978, a coverage improvement sample, composed of approximately 450 sample household units which represented 237,000 occupied mobile homes and 600,000 new construction housing units, was included in computing the estimates in order to provide coverage of mobile homes and new construction units that previously had no chance for selection in the CPS sample selected from the 1970 census frame. In January 1980, another supplemental sample of 9,000 households selected in 32 States and the District of Columbia was added to the existing sample. A sample reduction of about 6,000 units was implemented in May 1981. Beginning in January 1982, the sample was expanded by 100 households to provide additional coverage in counties added to SMSA's, which were redefined in 1973. Beginning in 1985, a new State-based CPS sample was selected based on 1980 census information, providing an opportunity to improve the efficiency of the sample design and increase the reliability for State estimates. Sample households are chosen from 729 sample areas, which represent 1,973 geographic areas in the United States. This current number of sample areas is not completely comparable to the old number of sample areas since many of the sample areas have been redefined. (See pp. 7-10 of the May 1984 issue of Employment and Earnings, for an overview of these new definitions and the introduction of the new sample.) A sample reduction of about 4,000 households was implemented in April 1988; they were reinstated during the 8-month period, April-November 1989. Table A provides a description of some aspects of the CPS sample design in use during the different data collection periods. A more detailed account of the history of the CPS sample design appears in the Current Population Survey: Design and Methodology, Technical Paper No. 40, Bureau of the Census, or Concepts and Methods Used in Labor Force Statistics Derived from the Current Population Survey, Report 463, Bureau of Labor Statistics. ESTIMATING METHODS Under the estimating methods used in the CPS, all of the results for a given month become available simultaneously and are based on returns from the entire panel of respondents. The estimation procedure involves weighting the data from each sample person by the inverse of the probability of the person being in the sample. This gives a rough measure of the number of actual persons that the sample person represents. Beginning in 1985, almost all sample persons within the same State have the same probability of selection. These estimates are then adjusted for noninterviews, and the ratio estimation procedure is applied. 1. Noninterviwadjustment. The weights for all interviewed households are adjusted to the extent needed to account for occupied sample households for which no information was 133 Table A. Characteristics of the CPS sample, 1947 to date Time period Aug. 1947 to Jan. 1954 . Feb. 1954 to Apr. 1956 . May 1956 to Dec. 1959 . Jan. 1960 to Feb. 1963 . Mar. 1963 to Dec. 1966 . Jan. 1967 to July 1971 .. Aug. 1971 to July 1972 . Aug. 1972 to Dec. 1977 . Jan. 1978 to Dec. 1979 . Jan. 1980 to Apr. 1981 . May 1981 to Dec. 1984 . Jan. 1985 to Mar. 1988 . Apr. 1988 to Mar. 1989 . Nov. 1989 to present3. . . Mumber of sample areas 68 230 330 2333 357 449 449 461 614 629 629 729 729 729 1 Households eligible Interviewed 21,000 21,000 33,500 33,500 33,500 48,000 45,000 45,000 53,500 62,200 57,800 57,000 53,200 57,400 Not interviewed 500-1,000 500-1,000 1,500 1,500 1,500 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,500 2,800 2,500 2,500 2,600 2,600 Households visited but not eligible 3,000-3,500 3,000-3,500 6,000 6,000 6,000 8,500 8,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 11,000 11,000 11,500 11,800 1 Beginning in May 1956, these areas were chosen to provide coverage in each State and the District of Columbia. 2 Three sample areas were added in 1960 to represent Alaska and Hawaii after statehood. 3 The sample was increased incrementally during the 8-month period, AprilNovember 1989. obtained because of absence, impassable roads, refusals, or unavailability of the respondents for other reasons. This noninterview adjustment is made separately by combinations of similar sample areas that are not necessarily contained within a State. Similarity of sample areas is based on Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) status and size. Within each combination of sample areas there is a further breakdown by residence. MSA sample areas are categorized by "central city" and "balance of the MSA." Residence categories of non-MSA areas are "urban" and "rural." The proportion of sample households not interviewed varies from 4 to 5 percent, depending on weather, vacation, etc. b. Second-stage ratio estimate. In this stage, the sample proportions of persons in specific categories are adjusted to the distribution of independent current estimates of the civilian noninstitutional population in the same categories. The second-stage ratio adjustment, which is performed to further reduce variability of the estimates and to correct to some extent for CPS undercoverage relative to the decennial census, is carried out in three steps. In the first step, the sample estimates are adjusted within each State and the District of Columbia to an independent control for the population 16 years and over. The second step involves an adjustment by Hispanic origin to a national estimate for eight age-sex categories by Hispanic and non-Hispanic. In the third step, a national adjustment is made by the race categories of white, black, and other races to independent estimates by age and sex. The white and black categories contain 38 and 24 agesex groups respectively; the other races category has 4 agesex cells. The entire second-stage adjustment procedure is iterated six times, each time beginning at the weights developed the previous time. This ensures that the sample estimates of the population for both State and national agesex-race-origin categories will be virtually equal to the independent population control totals. This second-stage adjustment procedure incorporates changes instituted in January 1985 and August 1989. The nature and effect of the 1985 changes are discussed in detail in "Changes in the Estimation Procedure in the Current Population Survey Beginning in January 1985" in the February 1985 issue of Employment and Earnings. The controls by State for the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years and over are an arithmetic extrapolation of the trend in the growth of this segment of the population using the two most recent July 1 estimates, adjusted as a last step to a current estimate of the U.S. population of this group. State estimates by age for July 1 are published annually in Current Population Reports, Series P-25. For a description of the methodology used in developing the State total, see Report 957 of that series. A description of the age 2. Ratio estimates. The distribution of the population selected for the sample may differ somewhat, by chance, from that of the population as a whole in such characteristics as age, race, sex, and residence. Since these characteristics are closely correlated with labor force participation and other principal measurements made from the sample, the survey estimates can be substantially improved when weighted appropriately by the known distribution of these population characteristics. This is accomplished through two stages of ratio estimates as follows: a. First-stage ratio estimate. In the CPS, a portion of the 729 sample areas is chosen to represent other areas not in the sample; the remainder of the sample areas represent only themselves. The first-stage ratio estimation procedure was designed to reduce the portion of the variance resulting from requiring sample areas to represent nonsample areas. Therefore, this procedure is not applied to sample areas which represent only themselves. The adjustment is made at the State level for each of the 43 States which contains nonsample areas by race cells of black and non-black. The procedure corrects for differences that existed in each cell at the time of the 1980 census between the race distribution of the population in sample areas and the known race distribution of the State. 134 estimates methodology is available in Report 101Q of that series. Prior to January 1985, there was no separate control for Hispanics in the second-stage ratio procedure. These Hispanic controls are prepared by carrying forward the 1980 census count for Hispanics by adding estimated Hispanic births and immigrants and subtracting estimated Hispanic deaths and emigrants to yield an estimate of the Hispanic population by age and sex. During the period from January 1982 to December 1984, the "inflation-deflation" method was temporarily discontinued in the preparation of the independent national controls used for the age-sex-race groups in the third step of the second-stage ratio estimation procedure. These controls were prepared by carrying forward the 1980 census data after taking account of subsequent aging of the population, births, deaths, and net migration and then subtracting the estimate for the institutional population and Armed Forces. Beginning in January 1985, the "inflation-deflation" method of deriving independent population controls was reintroduced into the CPS estimation procedure. With the "inflationdeflation" method, the independent controls are prepared by inflating the 1980 census counts to include estimated undercounts by age, sex, and race, aging this population forward to each subsequent month and later age by adding births and net migration, and subtracting deaths. These post-censal population estimates are then deflated to census level to reflect the pattern of net undercount in the most recent census by age, sex, and race. Because an estimate of undercount is first added and then 5ubtracted, the size of each race-sex group is unaffected by the "inflation-deflation" method. Similarly, the final estimate is affected only by the age structure of the undercount, but not the level. This feature of the method is important since the. exact amount of undercount in the 1980 census remains unknown. Data on births and deaths between April 1, 1980, and the estimate date are based on tabulations of vital statistics for the resident population made by the National Center for Health Statistics and data on deaths of military personnel overseas from the Department of Defense. Estimates of net civilian immigration are based on data provided by the Immigration and Naturalization Service, the Department of Defense, the Office of Personnel Management, and the Puerto Rico Planning Board. The civilian noninstitutional population is derived by subtracting the Armed Forces and the institutional population for the estimate date from the total including Armed Forces overseas. The institutional population is computed by applying institutional proportions derived from the 1980 census to the total population, including Armed Forces overseas for the estimate date. All computations described above are performed in cells defined by single year of age, race, and sex. The independent national control totals are then obtained by collapsing these cells into broader age groups for the population 16 years and older. Beginning in January 1986, two changes were introduced into the estimation of the independent population controls. For the first time, an explicit allowance for net undocumented immigration since April 1, 1980 (the census date) was added to the estimated level of legal immigration. In addition, an increase in the estimate of emigration of legal foreignborn residents has been incorporated into the post-censal population estimates since 1980. The nature and effect of these changes are discussed in detail in "Changes in the Estimation Procedure in the Current Population Survey Beginning in January 1986" in the February 1986 issue of Employment and Earnings. 3. Composite estimate procedure. In deriving statistics for a given month, a composite estimating procedure is used which takes account of net changes from the previous month for continuing parts of the sample (75 percent), as well as the sample results for the current month. Also included is an additional term which is an estimate of the net difference between incoming and continuing parts of the current month's sample. Almost all estimates of month-to-month change are improved by this procedure, and most estimates of level are also improved, but to a lesser extent. Rounding of estimates The sums of individual items may not always equal the totals shown in the same tables because of independent rounding of totals and components to the nearest thousand. Similarly, sums of percent distributions may not always equal 100 percent because of rounding. Differences, however, are insignificant. Reliability of the estimates There are two types of errors possible in an estimate based on a sample survey—sampling and nonsampling. The standard errors provided primarily indicate the magnitude of the sampling error. They also partially measure the effect of some nonsampling errors in response and enumeration but do not measure any systematic biases in the data. Nonsampling error. The full extent of nonsampling error is unknown, but special studies have been conducted to quantify some sources of nonsampling error in the CPS, as discussed below. The effect of nonsampling error should be small on estimates of relative change, such as month-tomonth change. Estimates of monthly levels would be more severely affected by the nonsampling error. Nonsampling errors in surveys can be attributed to many sources, e.g., inability to obtain information about all cases in the sample, definitional difficulties, differences in the interpretation of questions, inability or unwillingness of respondents to provide correct information, inability to recall information, errors made in collection such as in recording or coding the data, errors made in processing the data, errors made in estimating values for missing data, and failure to represent all sample households and all persons within 135 sample households (undercoverage). Nonsampling errors occurring in the interview phase of the survey have been studied by means of a reinterview program. This program is used to estimate various sources of error as well as to evaluate and control the work of the interviewers. A random sample of each interviewer's work is inspected through reinterview at regular intervals. The results indicate, among other things, that the data published from the CPS are subject to moderate systematic biases. A description of the CPS reinterview program and some of the other results may be found in the Current Population Survey Reinterview Program, January 1961 through December 1966, Technical Paper No. 19, Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce. The effects of some components of nonsampling error in the CPS data can be examined as a result of the rotation plan used for the sample, since the level of the estimates varies by rotation group. A description of these effects appears in "The Effects of Rotation Group Bias on Estimates From Panel Surveys," by Barbara A. Bailar, Journal of the American Statistical Association, Volume 70, No. 349, March 1975. Undercoverage in the CPS results from missed housing units and missed persons within sample households. Compared to the level of the decennial census, undercoverage is about 6 percent. It is known that the CPS undercoverage varies with age, sex, race, and Hispanic origin. Generally, undercoverage is larger for men than for women, and larger for blacks, Hispanics, and other races combined than for whites. Ratio estimation to independent age-sex-race-origin population controls, as described previously, partially corrects for the biases due to survey undercoverage. However, biases exist in the estimates to the extent that missed persons in missed households or missed persons in interviewed households have different characteristics than interviewed persons in the same age-sex-race-origin group. Further, the independent population controls used have not been adjusted for undercoverage in the 1980 census. Additional information on nonsampling error in the CPS appears in "An Error Profile: Employment as Measured by the Current Population Survey," by Camilla Brooks and Barbara Bailar, Statistical Policy Working Paper 3, U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Federal Statistical Policy and Standards; in "The Current Population Survey: An Overview," by Marvin Thompson and Gary Shapiro, Annals of Economic and Social Measurement, Vol. 2, April 1973; and in The Current Population Survey, Design and Methodology, Technical Paper No. 40, Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce. This last document includes a comprehensive discussion of various sources of errors, and describes attempts to measure them in the CPS. Sampling error. The standard error is primarily a measure of sampling variability, that is, of the variation that occurs by chance because a sample rather than the entire population is surveyed. The sample estimate and its estimated 136 standard error enable one to construct confidence intervals, ranges that would include the average of all possible samples with a known probability. For example, if all possible samples were selected, each of these surveyed under essentially the same general conditions and using the same sample design, and an estimate and its estimated error were calculated from each sample, then: 1. Approximately 68 percent of the intervals from one standard error below the estimate to one standard error above the estimate would include the average result of all possible samples. 2. Approximately 90 percent of the intervals from 1.6 standard errors below the estimate to 1.6 standard errors above the estimate would include the average of all possible samples. 3. Approximately 95 percent of the intervals from 2 standard errors below the estimate to 2 standard errors above the estimate would include the average result of all possible samples. In order to derive standard errors that would be applicable to a large number of estimates and could be prepared at a moderate cost, a number of approximations are required. First, the standard errors in this volume reflect the sample design and estimation procedures in effect prior to the expansions for State estimates. Thus, these standard errors may slightly overstate the standard errors applicable to the present design. Second, instead of computing an individual standard error for each estimate, generalized sets of standard errors are computed for various types of characteristics. This generalization yields more stable estimates of the standard errors. Consequently, the sets of standard errors provided give an indication of the order of magnitude of the standard error of an estimate rather than the precise standard error. Tables B and C show approximate standard errors for major employment status characteristics for monthly estimates and for changes for consecutive months. These standard errors are applicable to the level of the estimates in recent months. Tables D through H provide generalized standard errors for monthly level and month-to-month change for estimated totals, unemployment rates, and percentages. Table I contains factors for use with table H for computing standard errors, as described below, for monthly level and month-tomonth change for percentages. Standard errors for intermediate values not shown in the table may be approximated by linear interpolation. The standard error for estimated changesfromone month to the next is more closely related to the monthly level for the characteristic than to the size of the specific month-to-month change itself. Thus, in order to use the generalized standard errors for month-tomonth change as given in the tables of standard errors, it is necessary to obtain the monthly estimate for the characteristic. It should be noted that the tables of standard errors for month-to-month change apply only to estimates of Table B. Standard errors for major employment status categories (in thousands) Standard error of— Employment status, sex, age, and race Total, 16 years and over: Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Men, 20 years and over: Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Women, 20 years and over: Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Both sexes, 16 to 19 years: Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Black, 16 years and over: Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Men, 20 years and over: Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Women, 20 years and over: Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Both sexes, 16 to 19 years: Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Monthly level Month-tomonth change (consecutive months only) 275 293 136 212 224 140 173 186 93 151 163 95 211 212 83 155 160 87 88 92 59 94 102 66 94 104 68 73 79 71 59 64 44 51 57 47 76 76 45 50 54 48 36 33 30 40 38 33 change between 2 consecutive months. Estimates of change for nonconsecutive months are subject to higher standard errors. Table J contains factors for use with tables D, F, H, and I to compute approximate standard errors for levels, labor force participation rates, and percentages as pertaining to the year-to-year change of monthly estimates, quarterly averages, changes in quarterly averages, yearly averages, and changes in yearly averages. Note that standard errors for changes in quarterly and yearly estimates apply only to consecutive quarters and years. For years prior to 1967, the standard errors must be adjusted due to the differences in the sample size. For years prior to 1956, the standard errors should be multiplied by 1.50, and for the 1956-66 period, they should be multiplied by 1.22. Table K provides generalized standard errors for quarterly estimates of persons and families for use with the CPS earnings data. Standard errors for estimated totals. Tables D and E provide generalized standard errors for monthly totals and for month-to-month change. The figures given in these tables are to be used for the characteristics as indicated. Illustration. Assume that in a given month the number of persons working a specific number of hours was 12,000,000, an increase of 400,000 over the previous month. Linear interpolation in the second column of table D shows that the standard error on an estimate of 12,000,000 is about 174,000. The 68-percent confidence interval as shown by these data is from 11,826,000 to 12,174,000. Therefore, a conclusion that the average estimate derived from all possible samples Table C. Standard errors for unemployment rates by major characteristics Standard error of— Standard error of— Characteristic Characteristic Monthly level Total (all civilian workers) Men, 20 years and over Women, 20 years and over Both sexes, 16 to 19 years White workers Black workers Married men, spouse present Married women, spouse present Full-time workers Part-time workers Unemployed 15 weeks and over 0.11 .15 .16 .67 .11 .51 .15 .19 .12 .34 .06 Consecutivemonth change 0.12 .15 .17 .81 .12 .54 .17 .21 .12 .42 .07 Occupation Executive, administrative, and managerial . . . Professional specialty Technicians and related support Sales Administrative support, including clerical . . . . Private household Protective service Service, except private household and protective .22 .19 .47 .29 .23 1.18 .76 .24 .21 .52 .33 .26 1.33 .85 .39 .43 Monthly level Occupation—Continued Precision production, craft, and repair Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors Transportation and material moving Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers Farming, forestry, and fishing Consecutivemonth change 0.32 0.36 .49 .59 .55 .66 .72 .68 .82 .76 .12 1.63 .65 .26 .33 .42 .13 1.86 .75 .29 .37 .47 .42 .27 .20 .23 1.16 .48 .30 .22 .25 1.32 Industry Nonagricultural private wage and salary workers Mining Construction Manufacturing Durable goods Nondurable goods Transportation, communications, and public utilities Wholesale and retail trade Finance and services Government workers Agricultural wage and salary workers 137 lies within a range computed in this way would be correct for roughly 68 percent of all possible samples. Recall that the standard error of a month-to-month change is primarily dependent on the size of the monthly estimate. Thus, using linear interpolation in the first column of table E, the standard error on a. month-to-month change of 400,000, when the monthly level is approximately 12,000,000, is about 129,000. Standard errors for rates and percentages. The reliability of an estimated unemployment rate or an estimated percentage, computed using sample data for both numerator and denominator, depends upon both the size of the rate or percentage and the total upon which the rate or percentage is based. Estimated rates and percentages are relatively more reliable than the corresponding estimates of the numerator of the rates or percentages; this is particularly true for percentages of 50 percent or more. As a general rule, percentages are not published when the monthly base is less than 75,000, the quarterly average base is less than 60,000, or the annual average base is less than 35,000. Tables F and G show generalized standard errors for monthly level and month-to-month change for unemployment rates. Generalized standard errors for estimated monthly percentages and estimated month-to-month change in percentage can be obtained through the use of the standard errors in table H and the factors in table I. First obtain the standard error from table H for the specific percentage and base. The generalized standard error is then calculated by multiplying the standard error from table H by the appropriate factor from table I. When the numerator and denominator of the percentage are in different categories, use the factor indicated by the numerator of the percentage. Illustration. Assume that in a given month 2.9 percent of a total of 112,440,000 employed persons are employed in agriculture. The standard error on an estimate of 2.9 percent with a base of 112,440,000 is obtained from table H (0.08 percent). The appropriate factor from table I for the numerator of the percentage, agricultural employment, is 1.26. The generalized standard error on the estimated 2.9 percent is then approximately 0.08 x 1.26 = 0.10 percentage point. Standard errors for year-to-year change of monthly estimates, quarterly averages, changes in quarterly averages, yearly averages, and changes in yearly averages. The approximate standard errors of levels, rates, and percentages involving year-to-year change of monthly estimates, quarterly averages, changes in quarterly averages, yearly averages, and changes in yearly averages may be obtained by using table J in conjunction with the other tables. Standard errors for estimates of change are more closely related to the level of the estimate than to the size of the specific change. Thus, to obtain the standard error of an estimate of an average level, rate, or Table D. Standard errors for estimates of monthly level (in thousands) Characteristic1 Unemployment Labor force data other than agricultural employment and unemployment Estimated monthly level Agricultural employment 50 100 500 1,000 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000 70,000 80,000 100,000 120,000 140,000 15 21 47 66 93 131 159 182 202 : Total or white Black Total or white Black 11 16 36 51 72 101 123 141 156 188 213 12 17 38 53 73 97 110 116 12 17 37 52 74 104 126 145 161 193 219 259 286 306 319 326 327 314 274 195 12 17 37 51 70 92 104 109 108 74 1 When determining the standard error of an estimate for a group which is a subset of the age, sex, or race groups listed, use the standard error for the next larger group, e.g., when determining the standard error 138 Total or white, 16 to Black, 16 to 19 years 19 years 12 17 36 50 68 86 92 88 72 12 16 32 35 Total or white men only, or women only Black men only, or women only 11 15 34 49 68 95 115 132 145 172 191 215 225 222 206 172 107 10 14 31 43 58 73 76 69 47 of the estimated number of employed persons age 20 to 54 years, use the column for total employed. Table E. Standard errors for estimates of month-to-month change (in thousands) Characteristic1 Labor force data other than unemployment and agricultural employment Unemployment Estimated monthly level Total or white 50 100 500 1,000 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000 70,000 80,000 100,000 120,000 140,000 1 2 13 18 40 56 78 108 129 144 157 177 184 Both sexes 16 to 19 years, or part-time labor force2 14 20 45 63 89 124 150 Black 13 19 41 57 76 95 99 89 58 See footnote 1, table D. Part-time labor force for unemployment also includes persons reentering percentage, or an estimate of a change in level, rate, or percentage, it is first necessary to find the appropriate estimate of level. For an estimate of an average level, rate, or percentage, find the standard error of this estimate. For an estimate of change in level, rate, or percentage, find the standard error of the average of the two estimates affecting the change. Then, after computing the standard error by treating these estimates as monthly estimates and using the procedures above, multiply this result by a suitable factor from table J to obtain the approximate standard error for the average or change. Illustration. Suppose that one is interested in the year-to-year change of a monthly unemployment rate. Assume that for a certain month the unemployment rate is 6.2 percent, based on a total of 119,865,000 in the civilian labor force, and that a year prior to this the unemployment rate was 7.0 percent, based on a total of 117,834,000 in the civilian labor force for the month. First, the standard error on the average of the two estimates, 6.6 percent with a base of 118,850,000, is obtained from table F (0.11 percentage point). The appropriate factor, then, from table J is 1.40. The approximate standard error on the change of 0.8 percent is then given by 0.11 x 1.40 = 0.15 percentage point. The approximate standard error of levels involving yearto-year change of quarterly estimates pertaining to CPS earnings data for persons and families may be obtained by using table K in conjunction with the following formula: Black, 16 to Total or white 19 years 14 20 38 41 12 27 39 55 77 93 107 119 143 163 192 213 228 238 244 245 237 212 160 Total or white, Black, 16 to 16 to 19 years 19 years Black 14 20 43 59 80 100 104 94 65 9 12 27 38 52 68 78 82 81 59 14 19 37 39 the labor force, persons who left their last job, and persons by duration of unemployment. Standard error of year-to-year change = j V Stand-1 2 ard 1 error I-2(P) Y / X is the estimate for one quarter and Y is the estimate for another quarter. The coefficient, P, is a measure of the correlation between the estimates X and Y resulting from the presence of some of the same respondents in the sample for each estimate. For consecutive year-to-year changes of quarterly estimates, the values of P are 0.30 for persons (total, white, and black) and 0.35 for families (total, white, and black). The respective values for estimates of Hispanics are 0.45 and 0.55. Illustration. Assume that in a given quarter the number of women employed as full-time wage and salary workers was 27,000,000 and in the same quarter a year later, their number had increased to 29,000,000. Using linear interpolation in the eighth column of table K, the standard error of an estimate of 27,000,000 is 216,000; for 29,000,000 it is 221,000. Using the above formula, the standard error of the 2,000,000 year-to-year change is: yj (216,000)2 + (221,000)2 -2(0.30) (216,000) (221,000), or about 259,000. 139 Table F. Standard errors for unemployment rates Monthly unemployment rate (percent) Monthly base of unemployment rate (in thousands) 50 100... 500 ... 1,000 . . 2,000 . . 4,000 . . 6,000 . . 10,000 . 20,000 . 60,000 . 100,000 120,000 140,000 10 2.28 1.61 .72 .51 .36 .25 .21 .16 .11 .07 .05 .05 .04 3.20 2.26 1.01 .72 .51 .36 .29 .23 .16 .09 .07 .07 .06 4.98 3.52 1.58 1.11 .79 .56 .45 .35 .25 .14 .11 .10 .09 15 20 25 30 35 50 6.85 4.84 2.16 1.53 1.08 .77 .62 .48 .34 .20 .15 .14 .13 8.13 5.75 2.57 1.82 1.29 .91 .74 .58 .41 .24 .18 .17 .15 9.09 6.43 2.88 2.03 1.44 1.02 .83 .64 .45 .26 .20 .19 .17 9.82 6.94 3.11 2.20 1.55 1.10 .90 .69 .49 .28 .22 .20 .19 10.36 7.33 3.28 2.32 1.64 1.16 .95 .73 .52 .30 .23 .21 .20 10.75 7.60 3.40 2.40 1.70 1.20 .98 .76 .54 .31 .24 .22 .21 11.12 7.87 3.52 2.49 1.76 1.24 1.02 .79 .56 .32 .25 .23 .21 Table G. Standard errors for month-to-month change in unemployment rates Monthly unemployment rate (percent) Monthly base of unemployment rate (in thousands) 10 2.53 1.79 .80 .57 .40 .28 .23 .18 .13 .07 .06 .05 .05 50 100.. .. 500 . . . . 1,000 . . 2,000 . . 4,000 . . 6,000 . . 10,000 . 20,000 . 60,000 . 100,000 120,000 140,000 3.57 2.52 1.13 .80 .56 .40 .33 .25 .18 .10 .08 .07 .07 5.60 3.96 1.77 1.25 .88 .63 .51 .39 .28 .16 .12 .11 .10 15 20 25 30 35 50 7.83 5.53 2.47 1.75 1.23 .87 .71 .55 .38 .21 .15 .14 9.47 6.69 2.99 2.11 1.49 1.05 .86 .66 .46 .24 .17 .15 10.79 7.63 3.41 2.41 1.70 1.20 .97 .75 .51 .27 .18 11.91 8.42 3.76 2.65 1.87 1.32 1.07 .82 .56 .28 12.87 9.10 4.06 2.87 2.02 1.42 1.15 .88 .60 13.71 9.69 4.33 3.05 2.15 1.51 1.22 .93 .62 15.67 11.08 4.94 3.48 2.44 1.70 1.37 1.03 Table H. Standard errors for estimated percentages and month-to-month change in percentages for labor force data Percentage of monthly level Monthly base of percentages (in thousands) 50 100 500 1 000 2,000 4 000 6 000 10 000 20 000 40 000 60 000 80 000 100,000 120,000 140,000 160,000 . . . ... 1 or 99 2 or 98 5 or 95 10 or 90 15 or 85 20 or 80 2.34 1.65 .74 52 .37 26 .21 .17 .12 .08 07 .06 .05 .05 .04 .04 3.29 2.33 1.04 74 .52 .37 .30 .23 .16 .12 .10 .08 .07 .07 .06 .06 5.12 3.62 1.62 1.15 .81 .57 .47 .36 .26 .18 .15 .13 .11 .10 .10 .09 7.05 4.99 2.23 1.58 1.12 .79 .64 .50 .35 .25 .20 .18 .16 .14 .13 .12 8.39 5.94 2.65 1.88 1.33 .94 .77 .59 .42 .30 .24 .21 .19 .17 .16 .15 9.40 6.65 2.97 2 10 1.49 1.05 .86 .66 .47 .33 .27 .24 .21 .19 .18 .17 NOTE: The standard errors in this table must be multiplied by the factors in table I to obtain the approximate standard error for a specific characteristic. 140 25 or 75 10.18 7.20 3.22 2.28 1.61 1.14 .93 .72 .51 .36 .29 .25 .23 .21 .19 .18 30 or 70 10.77 7.62 3.41 2.41 1.70 1.20 .98 .76 .54 .38 .31 .27 .24 .22 .20 .19 35 or 65 11.21 7.93 3.55 2.51 1.77 1.25 1.02 .79 .56 .40 .32 .28 .25 .23 .21 .20 50 11.75 8.31 3.72 2.63 1.86 1.31 1.07 .83 .59 .42 .34 .29 .26 .24 .22 .21 Table I. Factors to be used with table H to compute approximate standard errors for percentages and month-to-month change in percentages Factor Factor Characteristic Characteristic Monthly level Agricultural employment: Total or full-time labor force Part-time labor force Labor force data other than agricultural employment and unemployment: Total Men only Women only Both sexes, 16 to 19 years Part-time labor force 1.26 1.26 1.05 1.50 Monthly level Month-tomonth change .74 .84 .75 1.18 1.18 1.00 .93 .86 1.00 1.00 Month-tomonth change 1.01 1.21 .97 .97 1.08 1.21 1.04 1.04 1.13 1.24 Unemployment: Part-time labor force, duration of unemployment, left last job, reentering labor force All other unemployment characteristics: Total or white: Total Both sexes, 16 to 19 years Black: Total Both sexes, 16 to 19 years Table J. Factors to be used with tables D, F, H, and I to compute the approximate standard errors for levels, rates, and percentages for year-to-year change of monthly estimates, quarterly averages, change in quarterly averages, yearly averages, and change in yearly averages Year-to-year change of monthly estimate Quarterly averages Change in quarterly averages Yearly averages Change in yearly averages 1.30 1.30 1.40 0.89 .83 .74 P oooooo ooo 0.72 .58 .46 0.70 .70 .70 1.30 1.30 1.40 .88 .82 .74 oooooo oooooo Characteristic .67 .57 .46 .70 .70 .60 1.40 1.40 .76 .69 oooo oooo Factor .50 .39 .65 .54 Agricultural employment: Total or men Women or teenagers (16 to 19 years) Part time Labor force data other than agricultural employment and unemployment: Total or white Black or teenagers (16 to 19 years) Part time Unemployment: Total Part time 141 Table K. Standard errors for estimates of quarterly levels, to be used with CPS earnings data (In thousands) Characteristic Women Men Total Estimated quarterly level Total or full-time workers Part-time workers 10 50 75 100 .... 150 .... 200 .... 250 .... 300 .... 500 .... 750 .... 1,000... 1,500 . . . 2,000. . . 2,500. . . 3,000 . . . 5,000 . . . 7,500. . . 10,000. . 15,000.. 20,000 . . 25,000. . 30,000 . . 40,000. . 50,000. . 75,000 . . 100,000. 142 5 11 13 15 19 22 24 26 34 42 48 59 68 76 83 107 130 149 180 205 226 224 273 296 331 343 Total or white 5 12 15 17 21 24 27 30 38 47 54 66 76 85 93 119 145 165 198 224 244 261 286 301 304 255 Total or full-time workers Part-time workers Total Black 5 12 15 17 21 24 27 30 38 46 53 63 72 79 85 100 107 102 102 5 11 13 15 19 22 24 26 34 42 48 59 68 75 82 105 127 144 187 192 207 219 233 White Black 5 12 15 17 21 24 27 30 38 47 54 66 76 84 92 117 140 157 183 199 209 212 201 160 160 5 12 15 17 21 24 27 30 38 47 54 66 76 84 92 116 138 155 179 193 199 198 174 100 5 12 15 17 21 24 27 29 37 45 5d 59 65 69 71 64 64 Total, full-time, or part-time workers Total or white 5 11 13 15 19 22 24 26 34 42 48 59 68 75 82 105 127 145 173 195 211 224 242 249 Black 5 11 13 15 19 21 24 26 33 41 46 56 63 69 74 85 88 Establishment Data (Tables B-1 through C-8) COLLECTION Payroll reports provide current information on wage and salary employment, hours, and earnings in nonfarm establishments, by industry and geographic location. Historical statistics are published in Employment, Hours, and Earnings, United States, and Employment, Hours, and Earnings, States and Areas, and their supplements. Federal-State cooperation Under cooperative arrangements, responding establishments report employment, hours, and earnings data to State agencies. State agencies mail the forms to the establishments and examine the returns for consistency, accuracy, and completeness. The States use the reported data to prepare State and area series and also send the reported data to the BLS (Washington Office) for use in preparing the national series. Tnis avoids a duplicate reporting burden on establishments, and, together with the use of similar estimating techniques at the national and State levels, promotes increased comparability between estimates. Shuttle schedules Form BLS 790—Report on Employment, Payroll, and Hours is the name of the data collection schedule. The collection agency returns the schedule to the respondent each month so that the next month's data can be entered on the space allotted for that month. This "shuttle" procedure assures maximum comparability and accuracy of reporting, since the respondent can see the figures that have been reported for previous months. Form BLS 790 provides for entry of data on the total number of full- and part-time workers on the payrolls of nonfarm establishments and, for most industries, employment, payroll, and hours of production and related workers or nonsupervisory workers for the pay period which includes the 12th of the month. CONCEPTS Industrial classification Establishments reporting on Form BLS 790 are classified into industries on the basis of their principal product or activity determined from information on annual sales volume. Since January 1980, this information is collected on a supplement to the quarterly unemployment insurance tax reports filed by employers. For an establishment making more than one product or engaging in more than one activity, the entire employment of the establishment is included under the industry indicated by the principal product or activity. All data on employment, hours, and earnings for the Nation (beginning with August 1990 data) and for States and areas (beginning with January 1990 data) are classified in accordance with the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) Manual, Office of Management and Budget. The BLS tabulates and estimates statistics which distinguish between private and public establishments, thus maintaining continuity with previously published statistics for the private and government sector. Industry employment Employment data, except those for the Federal Government, refer to persons on establishment payrolls who received pay for any part of the pay period which includes the 12th of the month. For Federal Government establishments, employment figures represent the number of persons who occupied positions on the last day of the calendar month. Intermittent workers are counted if they performed any service during the month. The data exclude proprietors, the self-employed, unpaid volunteer or family workers, farm workers, and domestic workers. Salaried officers of corporations are included. Government employment covers only civilian employees; military personnel are excluded. Employees of the Central Intelligence Agency and the National Security Agency are also excluded. Persons on establishment payrolls who are on paid sick leave (when pay is received directly from the firm), on paid holiday, on paid vacation, or who work during a part of the pay period even though they are unemployed or on strike during the rest of the period are counted as employed. Not counted as employed are persons who are on layoff, on leave without pay, on strike for the entire period, or who were hired but have not yet reported during the period. Indexes of diffusion of employment change (table B-7). These indexes measure the dispersion among industries of the change in employment over the specified time span. Beginning with August 1990 data, the overall indexes are calculated from 356 seasonally adjusted employment series (three-digit industries) covering all nonfarm payroll employment in the private sector. The manufacturing diffusion indexes are based on 139 three-digit industries. To derive the indexes, each component industry is assigned a value of 0, 50, or 100 percent, depending on whether its employment showed a decrease, no change, or an increase, respectively, over the time span. The average value (mean) is then calculated, and this percent is the diffusion index number. The reference point for diffusion analysis is 50 percent, the value which indicates that the same number of component 143 industries had increased as had decreased. Index numbers above 50 show that more industries had increasing employment, and values below 50 indicate that more had decreasing employment. The margin between the percent that increased and the percent that decreased is equal to the difference between the index and its complement, i.e., 100 minus the index. For example, an index of 65 percent means that 30 percent more industries had increasing employment than had decreasing employment (65-(100-65)=30). However, for dispersion analysis, the distance of the index number from the 50-percent reference point is the most significant observation. Although diffusion indexes are commonly interpreted as showing the percent of components that increased over the time span, it should be remembered that the index reflects half of the unchanged components as well. (This is the effect of assigning a value of 50 percent to the unchanged components when computing the index.) Industry hours and earnings Average hours and earnings data are derived from reports of payrolls and hours for production and related workers in manufacturing and mining, construction workers in construction, and nonsupervisory employees in private serviceproducing industries. Production and related workers include working supervisors and all nonsupervisory workers (including group leaders and trainees) engaged in fabricating, processing, assembling, inspecting, receiving, storing, handling, packing, warehousing, shipping, trucking, hauling, maintenance, repair, janitorial, guard services, product development, auxiliary production for plant's own use (e.g., power plant), recordkeeping, and other services closely associated with the above production operations. Construction workers include the following employees in the construction division: Working supervisors, qualified craft workers, mechanics, apprentices, helpers, laborers, etc., engaged in new work, alterations, demolition, repair, maintenance, etc., whether working at the site of construction or working in shops or yards at jobs (such as precutting and preassembling) ordinarily performed by members of the construction trades. Nonsupervisory employees include employees (not above the working supervisory level) such as office and clerical workers, repairers, salespersons, operators, drivers, physicians, lawyers, accountants, nurses, social workers, research aides, teachers, drafters, photographers, beauticians, musicians, restaurant workers, custodial workers, attendants, line installers and repairers, laborers, janitors, guards, and other employees at similar occupational levels whose services are closely associated with those of the employees listed. Payroll covers the payroll for full- and part-time production, construction, or nonsupervisory workers who received pay for any part of the pay period which includes the 12th of the month. The payroll is reported before deductions of 144 any kind, e.g., for old-age and unemployment insurance, Group insurance, withholding tax, bonds, or union dues; also included is pay for overtime, holidays, vacation, and sick leave paid directly by the firm. Bonuses (unless earned and paid regularly each pay period); other pay not earned in the pay period reported (e.g., retroactive pay); tips; and the value of free rent, fuel, meals, or other payment in kind are excluded. "Fringe benefits" (such as health and other types of insurance, contributions to retirement, etc., paid by the employer) are also excluded. Hours cover the hours paid for during the pay period which includes the 12th of the month for production, construction, or nonsupervisory workers. Included are hours paid for holidays, vacations, and for sick leave when pay is received directly from the firm. Overtime hours cover hours worked by production or related workers for which overtime premiums were paid because the hours were in excess of the number of hours of either the straight-time workday or the workweek during the pay period which included the 12th of the month. Weekend and holiday hours are included only if overtime premiums were paid. Hours for which only shift differential, hazard, incentive, or other similar types of premiums were paid are excluded. Average weekly hours. The workweek information relates to the average hours for which pay was received and is different from standard or scheduled hours. Such factors as unpaid absenteeism, labor turnover, part-time work, and stoppages cause average weekly hours to be lower than scheduled hours of work for an establishment. Group averages further reflect changes in the workweek of component industries. Indexes of aggregate weekly hours. The indexes of aggregate weekly hours are prepared by dividing the current month's aggregate by the average of the 12 monthly figures for 1982. For basic industries, the hours aggregates are the product of average weekly hours and production worker or nonsupervisory worker employment. At all higher levels of industry aggregation, hours aggregates are the sum of the component aggregates. Average overtime hours. The overtime hours represent that portion of the average weekly hours which exceeded regular hours and for which overtime premiums were paid. If an employee were to work on a paid holiday at regular rates, receiving as total compensation his or her holiday pay plus straight-time pay for hours worked that day, no overtime hours would be reported. Since overtime hours are premium hours by definition, weekly hours and overtime hours do not necessarily move in the same direction from month to month. Such factors as work stoppages, absenteeism, and labor turnover may not have the same influence on overtime hours as on average hours. Diverse trends at the industry group level also may be caused by a marked change in hours for a component industry where little or no overtime was worked in both the previous and current months. Average hourly earnings. Average hourly earnings are on a "gross" basis. They reflect not only changes in basic hourly and incentive wage rates but also such variable factors as premium pay for overtime and late-shift work and changes in output of workers paid on an incentive plan. They also reflect shifts in the number of employees between relatively high-paid and low-paid work and changes in workers' earnings in individual establishments. Averages for groups and divisions further reflect changes in average hourly earnings for individual industries. Averages of hourly earnings differ from wage rates. Earnings are the actual return to the worker for a stated period of time; rates are the amount stipulated for a given unit of work or time. The earnings series do not measure the level of total labor costs on the part of the employer since the following are excluded: Irregular bonuses, retroactive items, payments of various welfare benefits, payroll taxes paid by employers, and earnings for those employees not covered under production worker, construction worker, or nonsupervisory employee definitions. Average hourly earnings, including lump-sum wage payments. These series are compiled only for aircraft (SIC 3721) and guided missiles and space vehicles (SIC 3761) manufacturing. The same concepts and estimation methods apply to these series as apply to the average hourly earnings series described above; the one difference between the series is definitional. The payroll data used to calculate this series include lump-sum payments made to production workers in lieu of general wage rate increases; such payments are excluded from the definition of gross payrolls used to calculate the other average hourly earnings series. For each sample establishment in SIC 3721 and SIC 3761 covered by a lump-sum agreement, the reported payroll data are adjusted to include a prorated portion of the lump-sum payment. Such payments are generally made once a year and cover the following 12-month period. In order to spread the payment across this time period, a prorated portion of the payment is added to the payroll each month. This prorated portion is adjusted by an exit rate to reduce the lump-sum amount to account for persons who received the payment but left before the payment allocation period expired. Average hourly earnings, excluding overtime. Average hourly earnings, excluding overtime premium pay are computed by dividing the total production worker payroll for the industry group by the sum of total production worker hours and one-half of total overtime hours. No adjustments are made for other premium payment'provisions, such as holiday work, late-shift work, and overtime rates other than time and one-half. Railroad hours and earnings. The figures for Class I railroads (excluding switching and terminal companies) are based on monthly data summarized in the M-300 report of the Interstate Commerce Commission and relate to all employees except executives, officials, and staff assistants (ice group I) who received pay during the month. Average hourly earnings are computed by dividing total compensation by total hours paid for. Average weekly hours are obtained by dividing the total number of hours paid for, reduced to a weekly basis, by the number of employees, as defined above. Average weekly earnings are derived by multiplying average weekly hours by average hourly earnings. Average weekly earnings. These estimates are derived by multiplying average weekly hours estimates by average hourly earnings estimates. Therefore, weekly earnings are affected not only by changes in average hourly earnings but also by changes in the length of the workweek. Monthly variations in such factors as the proportion of part-time workers, stoppages for varying reasons, labor turnover during the survey period, and absenteeism for which employees are not paid may cause the average workweek to fluctuate. Long-term trends of average weekly earnings can be affected by structural changes in the makeup of the work force. For example, persistent long-term increases in the proportion of part-time workers in retail trade and many of the services industries have reduced average workweeks in these industries and have affected the average weekly earnings series. Real earnings, or earnings in constant dollars, are calculated from the earnings averages for the current month using a deflator derived from the Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W). ESTIMATING METHODS The principal features of the procedure used to estimate employment for the establishment statistics are (1) the use of the "link relative" technique, which is a form of ratio estimation; (2) periodic adjustment of employment levels to new benchmarks; and (3) the use of size and regional stratification. The "link relative" technique From a sample composed of establishments reporting for both the previous and current months, the ratio of currentmonth employment to that of the previous month is computed. This is called a "link relative." The estimates of employment (all employees, including production and nonproduction workers together) for the current month are obtained by multiplying the estimates for the previous month by these "link relatives." In addition, bias correction factors are applied to most employment estimates each morith. The size of the bias correction factors is determined from past benchmark comparisons. Beginning with data for April 1983, these factors are modified by changes in the 145 sample link relatives for the most recent quarter. Other features of the general procedures are described in table L. a size stratum, a region stratum, or a size stratum of a region within an industry. Size and regional stratification Benchmark adjustments A number of industries are stratified by size of establishment and/or by region, and the stratified production or nonsupervisory worker data are used to weight the hours and earnings for aggregation into broader industry groupings. Accordingly, the basic estimating cell for an employment, hours, or earnings series, as the term is used in the summary of computational methods in table L, may be a whole industry or Employment estimates are compared periodically with benchmarks (comprehensive counts of employment) for the various nonfarm industries, and appropriate adjustments are made as indicated. The industry estimates are currently projected from March 1991 levels. Benchmark adjustments are made annually. The primary sources of benchmark information are Table L. Summary of methods for computing industry statistics on employment, hours, and earnings Employment, hours, and earnings Basic estimating cell (industry, region, size, or region/size cell) Aggregate industry level (division and, where stratified, industry) Monthly data All employees All-employee estimate for previous month multiplied by ratio of all employees in current month to all employees in previous month, for sample establishments which reported for both months.1 Sum of all-employee estimates for component cells. All-employee estimate for current month multiplied by (1) ratio of production or nonsupervisory workers to all employees in sample establishments for current month, (2) estimated ratio of women to all employees.2 Sum of production or nonsupervisory worker estimates, or estimates of women employees, for component cells. . . . . Production or nonsupervisory worker hours divided by number of production or nonsupervisory workers.2 Average, weighted by production or nonsupervisory worker employment, of the average weekly hours for component cells. Production worker overtime hours divided by number of production workers.2 Average, weighted by production worker employment, of the average weekly overtime hours for component cells. Average hourly earnings . . . . . . . Total production or nonsupervisory worker payroll divided by total production or nonsupervisory worker hours.2 Average, weighted by aggregate hours, of the average hourly earnings for component cells. Average weekly earnings.... . . . . Product of average weekly hours and average hourly earnings. Product of average weekly hours and average hourly earnings. Production or nonsupervisory workers, women employees Average weekly hours . . . . Average weekly overtime hours Annual average data All employees, women employees, and production or nonsupervisory workers Sum of monthly estimates divided by 12. Sum of monthly estimates divided by 12. Average weekly hours Annual total of aggregate hours (production or nonsupervisory worker employment multiplied by average weekly hours) divided by annual sum of employment Annual total of aggregate hours for production or nonsupervisory workers divided by annual sum of employment for these workers. Average weekly overtime hours Annual total of aggregate overtime hours (production worker employment multiplied by average weekly overtime hours) divided by annual sum of employment. Annual total of aggregate overtime hours for production workers divided by annual sum of employment for these workers. Annual total of aggregate payrolls (product of production or nonsupervisory worker employment by weekly hours and hourly earnings) divided by annual aggregate hours. Annual total of aggregate payrolls divided by annual aggregate hours. Product of average weekly hours and average hourly earnings. Product of average weekly hours and average hourly earnings. Average hourly earnings . . . Average weekly earnings ... 1 The estimates are computed by multiplying the above product by bias adjustment factors, which compensate for the underrepresentation of newly formed enterprises and other sources of bias in the sample. 2 The sample production-worker ratio, women-worker ratio, average weekly hours, average overtime hours, and average hourly earnings are modified by 146 a wedging technique designed to compensate for changes in the sample arising mainly from the voluntary character of the reporting. The wedging procedure accepts the advantage of continuity from the use of the matched sample and, at the same time, tapers or wedges the estimate toward the level of the latest sample average. employment data, by industry, compiled quarterly by State agencies from reports of establishments covered under State unemployment insurance laws. These tabulations cover about 98 percent of employees on nonfarm payrolls in the United States. Benchmark data for the residual are obtained from the records of the Social Security Administration, the Interstate Commerce Commission, and a number of other agencies in private industry or government. The estimates for the benchmark month are compared with new benchmark levels, industry by industry. If revisions are necessary, the monthly series of estimates between benchmark periods are adjusted between the new benchmark and the preceding one, and the new benchmark for each industry is then carried forward progressively to the current month by use of the sample trends. Thus, under this procedure, the benchmark is used to establish the level of employment; the sample is used to measure the month-to-month changes in the level. A comparison of the actual amounts of revisions made at the time of the March 1991 benchmark adjustment is shown in table M. Normally, data for all months since the last benchmark to which the series has been adjusted are subject to revision. Revised data are published as soon as possible after each benchmark revision. THE SAMPLE Design The sampling plan used in the establishment survey is known as "sampling proportionate to average size of establishment." This design is an optimum allocation design among strata since the sampling variance is proportional to the average size of establishments. Under this type of design, large establishments fall into the sample with certainty. The size of the sample for the various industries is determined empirically on the basis of experience and of cost considerations. In a manufacturing industry in which a high proportion of total employment is concentrated in relatively few establishments, a larger percent of total employment is Table M. Comparison of nonfarm employment benchmarks and estimates for March 1991 included in the sample. Consequently, the sample design for such industries provides for a complete census of the large establishments with only a few chosen from among the smaller establishments or none at all if the concentration of employment is great enough. On the other hand, in an industry in which a large proportion of total employment is in small establishments, the sample design calls for inclusion of all large establishments and also for a substantial number of the small ones. Many industries in the trade and services divisions fall into this category. To keep the sample to a size which can be handled by available resources, it is necessary to design samples for these industries with a smaller proportion of universe employment than is the case for most manufacturing industries. Since individual establishments in these nonmanufacturing divisions generally show less fluctuation from regular cyclical or seasonal patterns than do establishments in manufacturing industries, these smaller samples (in terms of employment) generally produce reliable estimates. In the context of the BLS establishment survey program, with its emphasis on producing timely data at minimum cost, a sample must be obtained which will provide coverage of a sufficiently large segment of the universe to provide reasonably reliable estimates that can be published promptly and regularly. The present sample meets these specifications for most industries. With its use, the BLS is able to produce preliminary estimates each month for many industries and for many geographic levels within a few weeks after the reference period, and, at a somewhat late date, statistics in considerably greater industrial detail. Coverage The BLS sample of establishment employment and payrolls is the largest monthly sampling operation in the field of social statistics. Table N shows the latest benchmarks and the approximate proportion of total employment in each industry division covered by the group of establishments furnishing monthly employment data. The coverage for individual industries within the division may vary from the proportions shown. Reliability (Numbers in thousands) Difference Industry Benchmark Estimate Level Total Mining Construction Manufacturing Transportation and public utilities Wholesale trade Retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate Services Government Percent -0.6 - .6 - .2 107,507 108,147 -640 695 699 4,356 18,339 4,366 18,316 -4 -10 23 5,707 6,050 18,934 5,764 6,063 18,990 -57 -13 -56 6,656 28,053 18,717 6,685 28,490 18,774 -29 -.4 -437 -1.6 -57 -.3 .1 -1.0 — 2 -.3 Although the relatively large size of the BLS establishment sample assures a high degree of accuracy, the estimates derived from it may differ from the figures that would be obtained if it were possible to take a complete census using the same schedules and procedures. As discussed under the previous section, a link relative technique is used to estimate employment. This requires the use of the previous month's estimate as the base in computing the current month's estimate. Thus, small sampling and response errors may accumulate over several months. To remove this accumulated error, the estimates are adjusted annually to new benchmarks. In addition to taking account of sampling and 147 Table N. Employment benchmarks and approximate coverage of BLS employment and payrolls sample, March 1991 Sample coverage1 Industry Benchmarks Number of (thousands) establishments provements in the quality of the benchmark data. Table O Employees presents the average percent revisions of the five most re- Number Percent of (thousands) benchmarks 107,507 Total Mining Construction Manufacturing Transportation and public utilities Wholesale trade Retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate Services Government: Federal State . . . Local in classification are the major cause of benchmark adjustments. Another cause of differences arises from im- 300,138 40,969 38 695 4,356 18,339 3,518 26,367 55,254 257 860 8,884 37 20 48 5,707 6,050 18,934 215,598 25,379 59,471 22,425 1,136 4,330 42 19 23 cent benchmarks for major industry divisions. Detailed descriptions of individual benchmark revisions are available from the Bureau upon request. The hours and earnings estimates for basic estimating cells are not subject to benchmark revisions, although the broader groupings may be affected slightly by changes in employment weights. The hours and earnings estimates, however, are subject to sampling errors, which may be expressed as relative errors of the estimates. (A relative error is a stand- 6,656 28,053 22,065 70,075 2,166 6,852 33 24 ard error expressed as a percent of the estimate.) Relative errors for major industries are presented in table O and for 2,939 4,476 11,302 (3) 5,446 16,965 2,939 3,769 7,351 100 84 65 individual industries with the specified number of employees in table P. The chances are about 2 out of 3 that the hours and earnings estimates from the sample would differ by a 1 Counts reflect reports used in final estimates. Since not all establishments report payroll and hours information, hours and earnings estimates are based on a smaller sample than employment estimates. 2 The Interstate Commerce Commission provides a complete count of employment for Class I railroads. A small sample is used to estimate hours and earnings data. 3 Total Federal employment counts by agency for use in national estimates are provided to BLS by the Office of Personnel Management. Detailed industry estimates for the Executive Branch, as well as State and area estimates of Federal employment, are based on a sample of 6,000 reports covering about 64 percent of employment in Federal establishments. smaller percentage than the relative error from the averages that would have been obtained from a complete census. One measure of the reliability of the employment estimates for individual industries is the root-mean-square error (RMSE). The measure is the standard deviation adjusted for the bias in estimates: RMSE -v = (standard deviation)2 (bias)2 Table O. Average benchmark revision in employment estimates and relative errors for average weekly hours and average hourly earnings by industry an estimate from the sample would differ from its benchmark (In percent) by less than the root-mean-square error. The chances are Industry Total Total private Mining Construction Manufacturing Durable goods Nondurable goods Transportation and public utilities. Wholesale trade Retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate Services Government3 . Average benchmark revision in employment estimates1 2 Relative error If the bias is small, the chances are about 2 out of 3 that about 19 out of 20 that the difference would be less than twice the root-mean-square error. Average weekly hours Average hourly earnings Approximations of the root-mean-square errors (based on the most recent benchmark revisions) of differences between final estimates and benchmarks are presented in table P. 0.2 .3 2.6 1.3 .7 .6 .9 .6 1.5 .5 0.1 1.0 .2 .1 .1 .1 .7 .2 .2 0.2 1.3 .5 .2 .3 .2 .6 .4 .4 .6 .4 .3 .2 .4 .4 .6 For the two most recent months, estimates of employment, hours, and earnings are preliminary and are so footnoted in the tables. These figures are based on less than the total sample and are revised when all the reports in the sample have been received. Table P. Root-mean-square errors of differences between benchmarks and estimates of employment and average relative errors for average weekly hours and average hourly earnings 1 The average percent revision in employment for the 1986-90 benchmarks. 2 Relative errors relate to 1982 data. 3 Data for government are based on a total count for Federal Government provided by the Office of Personnel Management and a sample of State and local government reports. response errors, the benchmark revision adjusts the estimates for changes in the industrial classification of individual establishments (resulting from changes in their product which are not reflected in the levels of estimates until the data are Size of employment estimate 50,000 . . . 100,000 . . 200,000 . . 500,000 . . 1,000,000. 2,000,000 . adjusted to new benchmarks). In fact, at the more detailed 1 industry levels, particularly within manufacturing, changes 2 148 Root-meansquare error of employment estimates1 2,100 3,900 5,600 14,000 15,000 26,000 Relative error2 (in percent) Average weekly hours Average hourly earnings 2.2 1.3 1.1 .9 .8 .5 4.0 2.3 2.0 1.6 1.2 .9 Assuming 12-month intervals between benchmark revisions. Relative errors relate to 1982 data. Productivity Data (Tables C-9 through C-11) COLLECTION Productivity data are compiled by the Bureau of Labor Statistics from establishment and household survey labor input data and from measures of compensation and output supplied by the U.S. Department of Commerce and the Federal Reserve Board. CONCEPTS Hours of wage and salary workers in nonagricultural establishments (table C-9) refer to hours paid for all employees—production workers, nonsupervisory workers, and salaried workers. For productivity and cost measures (tables C-10, 11), hours of all persons include hours of employees, proprietors, and unpaid family workers. Labor input is measured by hours at the work site. Output is the constant-dollar market value of final goods and services produced in a given period. Indexes of output per hour of all persons (productivity) measure changes in the volume of goods and services produced per hour at work. Compensation per hour includes wages and salaries of employees plus employers' contributions for social insurance and private benefit plans. The data also include an estimate of wages, salaries, and supplementary payments for the selfemployed, except for nonfinancial corporations, in which there are no self-employed. Real compensation per hour is compensation per hour adjusted by the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U). Unit labor costs measure the labor compensation cost required to produce one unit of output and are derived by dividing compensation per hour by output per hour. Unit nonlaborpayments include profits, capital consump- tion allowances, interest, rental income of persons, and indirect taxes per unit of output. They are computed by subtracting compensation of all persons from the current-dollar gross product originating in the sector and dividing by output. In these tables, unit nonlabor costs contain all the components of unit nonlabor payments except unit profits. Unit profits include corporate profits and inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments per unit of output. The implicit price deflator is derived by dividing the current-dollar estimate of gross product by the constantdollar estimate, making the deflator, in effect, a price index for gross product of the sector reported. NOTES ON THE DATA For the business sector and the nonfarm business sector, these indexes relate to the gross domestic product less general government, households and institutions, owner-occupied housing, and the statistical discrepancy. For the nonfinancial corporate sector, the indexes refer to the gross domestic product of nonfinancial corporate business. All measures are seasonally adjusted. Manufacturing output data are supplied by the Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Federal Reserve Board. Quarterly measures have been adjusted by the Bureau of Labor Statistics to annual estimates of output (gross product originating) from the Bureau of Economic Analysis. Compensation and hours data are from the Bureau of Economic Analysis and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Historical statistics for most productivity measures appear in Trends in Multifactor Productivity, 1948-81, BLS Bulletin 2178. Additional information may be obtained from the Office of Productivity and Technology (202-523-9261). State and Area Labor Force Data (D table) FEDERAL-STATE COOPERATIVE PROGRAM Labor force and unemployment estimates for States, labor market areas (LMA'S), and other areas covered under Federal assistance programs are developed by State employment security agencies under a Federal-State cooperative program. The local unemployment estimates which are derived from standardized procedures developed by BLS are the basis for determining eligibility of an area for benefits under Federal programs such as the Job Training and Partnership Act, the Economic Dislocation and Worker Adjustment Assistance Act, and the Urban Development Action Grant program. Annual average data for the States and areas shown in table D are published in Employment and Earnings (usually the May issue). For regions, States, selected metropolitan areas, and central cities, annual average data classified by selected demographic, social, and economic characteristics are published in the BLS bulletin, Geographic Profile of Employment and Unemployment. Labor force estimates for counties, cities, and other small areas have been prepared for administration of various Federal economic assistance programs and may be ordered from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. The report "Unemployment in States and Local Areas" is published monthly through GPO and is available in microfiche form only, on a subscription basis. 149 ESTIMATING METHODS Monthly labor force, employment, and unemployment estimates are prepared for the 50 States, the District of Columbia, and over 2,600 labor market areas. The estimation methods are described below for States (and the District of Columbia) and for sub-State areas. A more detailed description of the estimation procedure is contained in the BLS document, "Manual for Developing Local Area Unemployment Statistics.'' Estimates for States Current monthly estimates. The civilian labor force and unemployment estimates for the 11 large States—California, Florida, Illinois, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Texas—are sufficiently reliable to be taken directly from the Current Population Survey (CPS) on a monthly basis. These are termed "direct-use States." For a description of the CPS concepts, see "Household Data," above. For the 39 smaller States and the District of Columbia, which do not use the CPS directly each month, regression models (sets of equations) are used to develop employment and unemployment estimates. These, then, are the "nondirect-use" States. The regression techniques are based on historical and current relationships found within each State's economy as reflected in the different sources of data that are available for each State—the CPS, the Current Employment Statistics (CES) survey, and the unemployment insurance (ui) system. When the estimation procedures were introduced in 1989, over 10 years of data were used to develop the equations for each State. While all the State models have important variables in common, they differ somewhat from one another so as to better reflect individual State characteristics. Two models—one for employment and one for the unemployment rate—are used for each State. The unemployment rate, rather than the unemployment level, is modeled, primarily because the rate is usually more meaningful for economic analysis. The employment models use the CES estimates of nonfarm wage and salary jobs and also include data for employed persons not covered or only partially covered by the CES survey. Typically, these are agricultural workers, the selfemployed, unpaid family workers, and private household workers. The unemployment rate models also include different types of data. Data for UI claimants (without earnings due to employment) are used to represent most of the experienced unemployed. The models also include an employment-topopulation ratio which reflects both the business cycle and the experienced unemployed not covered by the ui claims data. New entrants and reentrants into the labor force are also reflected in the models. For some States, the models include variables which reflect seasonal factors not reflected in the other data used, such as the large increase in the labor force at the end of the school year. In both the employment and unemployment rate models, 150 an important feature is the use of a technique that allows the equations to adjust automatically to structural changes that occur. The models are termed "variable coefficient models" because they include a built-in tuning mechanism, known as the Kalman Filter, which revises a model's coefficients when the new data that become available each month indicate that changes in the data relationships have taken place. Once the estimates are developed from the models, the unemployment level and labor force estimates are calculated. Benchmark correction procedures. Once each year, monthly estimates for the 39 non-direct-use States and the District of Columbia are adjusted, or benchmarked, by BLS to the annual average CPS estimates. The benchmarking technique employs a procedure (called the Denton method) which adjusts the annual average of the models to equal the CPS annual average, while preserving, as much as possible, the original monthly seasonal pattern of the model estimates. In the 11 direct-use States, no benchmark correction is required, as the average of the 12 monthly State CPS estimates will equal the CPS annual averages. Estimates for sub-State areas Monthly labor force and employment estimates for two large sub-State areas—New York City and the Los AngelesLong Beach metropolitan area—are obtained directly from the CPS. Estimates for all other sub-State areas, more than 2,600 labor market areas (LMA'S), are prepared through indirect estimation techniques, described below. Preliminary estimate—employment. The total civilian employment estimates are based on CES data. These "placeof-work" estimates must be adjusted to refer to place-ofresidence as used in the CPS. Factors for adjusting from place-of-work to place-of-residence have been developed for several categories of employment on the basis of employment relationships at the time of the 1980 decennial census. These factors are applied to the CES estimates for the current period to obtain adjusted employment estimates, to which are added estimates for employment not represented in the CES— agriculture, nonagricultural self-employed and unpaid family workers, and private household workers. Preliminary estimate—unemployment. In the current month, the estimate of unemployment is an aggregate of the estimates for each of three categories: (1) persons who were previously employed in industries covered by State Ui laws; (2) those previously employed in industries not covered by these laws; and (3) those who were entering the civilian labor force for the first time or reentering after a period of separation. Sub-State adjustment for additivity. Estimates of employment and unemployment are prepared for the State and LMA'S within the State. The LMA estimates geographically exhaust the entire State. Thus, a proportional adjustment must be applied to all sub-State LMA estimates to ensure that they add to the independently estimated State totals for employment and unemployment. Benchmark correction. At the end of each year, sub-State estimates are revised. The revisions incorporate any changes in the inputs, such as revisions in the CES-based employment figures, corrections in claims counts, and updated historical relationships. The corrected estimates are then readjusted to add to the revised (benchmarked) State estimates of employment and unemployment. Seasonal Adjustment Over the course of a year, the size of the Nation's labor force, the levels of employment and unemployment, and other measures of labor market activity undergo sharp fluctuations due to such seasonal events as changes in weather, reduced or expanded production, harvests, major holidays, and the opening and closing of schools. Because these seasonal events follow a more or less regular pattern each year, their influence on statistical trends can be eliminated by adjusting the statistics from month to month. These adjustments make it easier to observe the cyclical and other nonseasonal movements in the series. In evaluating changes in a seasonally adjusted series, it is important to note that seasonal adjustment is merely an approximation based on past experience. Seasonally adjusted estimates have a broader margin of possible error than the original data on which they are based, since they are subject not only to sampling and other errors but are also affected by the uncertainties of the seasonal adjustment process itself. Seasonally adjusted series for selected labor force and establishment-based data are published monthly in Employment and Earnings. Since January 1980, national labor force data have been seasonally adjusted with a procedure called X-ll ARIMA (Auto-Regressive Integrated Moving Average), which was developed at Statistics Canada as an extension of the standard X-ll method. A detailed description of the procedure appears in The X-ll ARIMA Seasonal Adjustment Method by Estela Bee Dagum, Statistics Canada Catalogue No. 12-564E, January 1983. At the beginning of each calendar year, projected seasonal adjustment factors are calculated for use during the JanuaryJune period. In July of each year, BLS calculates and publishes in Employment and Earnings projected seasonal adjustment factors for use in the second half, based on the experience through June. Revisions of historical data for the most recent 5 years are made only at the beginning of each calendar year. However, as a result of the revisions to the estimates for 1970-81 based on 1980 census population counts, revisions to seasonally adjusted series in early 1982 were carried back to 1970. All labor force and unemployment rate statistics, as well as the major employment and unemployment estimates, are computed by aggregating independently adjusted series. For example, for each of the three major labor force components—agricultural employment, nonagricultural employment, and unemployment—data for four sex-age groups (men and women under and over 20 years of age) are separately adjusted for seasonal variation and are then added to derive seasonally adjusted total figures. The seasonally adjusted figure for the labor force is a sum of eight seasonally adjusted civilian employment components, plus the resident Armed Forces total (not adjusted for seasonality), and four seasonally adjusted unemployment components; the total for unemployment is the sum of the four unemployment components; and the overall unemployment rate is derived by dividing the resulting estimate of total unemployment by the estimate of the labor force. Because of the independent seasonal adjustment of various series, components will not necessarily add to totals. Revised seasonally adjusted data for selected labor force series based on the experience through December, new seasonal adjustment factors to be used to calculate the civilian unemployment rate for the first 6 months of the following year, and a description of the current seasonal adjustment procedure are published in each January issue of Employment and Earnings. Revised seasonally adjusted data covering the revision period for a broader range of labor force series are published in the February issue of this publication. Since the early 1980's, the BLS has also used the X-ll ARIMA procedure to seasonally adjust establishment-based employment, hours, and earnings data. The X-ll ARIMA program has been run once each year after benchmarking and seasonal adjustment factors have been projected and published for 12 months ahead (April-March). Beginning in June 1989, with the introduction of the March 1988 benchmarks, the Bureau introduced a modification to this procedure to parallel that used in seasonally adjusting household survey data. Projected seasonal adjustment factors are calculated and published twice a year. Revisions of historical data will continue to be made once a year, coincident with benchmark revisions. All series are seasonally adjusted using the multiplicative models under X-ll ARIMA. Seasonal adjustment factors are directly applied to the component levels. Seasonally adjusted totals for most of these series are then obtained by taking a weighted average of the seasonally adjusted data for the component series. Seasonally adjusted average weekly earnings are the product of seasonally adjusted average hourly earnings and seasonally adjusted average weekly hours. Average weekly earnings in constant dollars, seasonally adjusted, are obtained by dividing average weekly earnings, seasonally adjusted, by the seasonally adjusted Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W), and 151 multiplying by 100. Indexes of aggregate weekly hours, seasonally adjusted, are obtained by multiplying average weekly hours, seasonally adjusted, by production or nonsupervisory workers, seasonally adjusted, and dividing by the 1982 annual average base. For total private, total goods-producing, total private service-producing, and major industry divisions, the indexes of aggregate weekly hours, seasonally adjusted, are obtained by summing the aggregate weekly hours, seasonally adjusted, for the appropriate component industries and dividing by the 1982 annual average base. Seasonally adjusted data are not published for a number of series characterized by small seasonal components relative to their trend-cycle and/or irregular components. These failed or unsatisfactory seasonally adjusted series, however, are used in the aggregation to broader level seasonally adjusted series. Seasonal adjustment factors for Federal Government employment are derived from unadjusted data which include Christmas temporary workers employed by the Postal Service. The number of temporary census workers for the 152 decennial census, however, are removed prior to the calculation of seasonal adjustment factors. BLS has developed an extension of X - l l ARIMA to allow it to adjust more adequately for the effects of the presence or absence of religious holidays in the April survey reference period and of Labor Day in the September reference period. This extension was applied for the first time at the end of 1989 to three persons-at-work labor force series which tested as having significant and well-defined effects in their April data associated with the timing of Easter. This extension was also used for the seasonal adjustment of many of the establishment-based series on average weekly hours and manufacturing overtime hours, starting with the computation of the projected factors for the period beginning in April 1990. Revised seasonally adjusted establishment-based series based on the experience through March 1992, new seasonal adjustment factors for May-October 1992, and a description of the current seasonal adjustment procedure appear in the June 1992 issue of Employment and Earnings. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Bureau of Labor Statistics Regional Office Cooperating State Agencies Current Employment Statistics (CES) and State and Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) Programs BLS Region REGION I-BOSTON 1 Congress Street 10th Floor Boston, MA 02114 Phone: (617) 565-2327 REGION II—NEW YORK Room 808 201 Varick Street New York, NY 10014 Phone: (212) 337-2400 REGION III—PHILADELPHIA 3535 Market Street P.O. Box 13309 Philadelphia, PA 19101 Phone: (215) 596-1154 REGION IV—ATLANTA Suite 540 1371 Peachtree Street, NE. Atlanta, GA 30367 Phone: (404) 347-4416 REGION V—CHICAGO 9th Floor 230 South Dearborn Street Chicago, IL 60604 Phone: (312) 353-1880 REGION VI—DALLAS Room 221 z ederal Building 525 Griffin Street Dallas, TX 75202 Phone: (214) 767-6970 REGIONS VII and VIII— KANSAS CITY 15th Floor 911 Walnut Street Kansas City, MO 64106 Phone: (816) 426-2481 REGIONS IX and X— SAN FRANCISCO 71 Stevenson Street P.O Box 193766 San Francisco, CA 94119 Phone: (415) 744-6600 BLS Region Department of Industrial Relations, Room 427, VIII Industrial Relations Bldg., Montgomery 36130 VII Department of Labor, Research and Analysis Section, 1111 West 8th St., Juneau 99802-5501 IX Department of Economic Security, 1300 West IX ARIZONA Washington St., Phoenix 85005 VI ARKANSAS I Employment Security Department, P.O. Box 2981, Little Rock 72203-2981 IX CALIFORNIA Employment Development Department, EmployII ment Data and Research Division, 7000 VI Franklin Blvd., Bldg. 1100, Sacramento 95823 VIII COLORADO Department of Labor and Employment, Suite II 801, 1120 Lincoln Street, Denver 80203 I CONNECTICUT Labor Department, Employment Security Division, 200 Folly Brook Blvd, IV Wethersfield 06109 III DELAWARE Department of Labor, Office of Occupational and Labor Market Information, P.O. Box 9029, t VIII Newark 19714-9029 III DIST. OF COL. V Department of Employment Services, Division of Labor Market Information and Analysis, Room 201, 500 C St., NW., Washington, DC 20001 VI IV FLORIDA Florida Department of Labor and Employment Security, Bureau of Labor Market Information, Suite 203, 2574 Seagate Dr., Tallahassee X 32399-0674 IV GEORGIA III Department of Labor, Labor Information Systems, 148 International Blvd., NE., Atlanta 30303 II IX HAWAII Department of Labor and Industrial Relations, Research and Statistics Office, Room 304, 830 Punchbowl St., Honolulu 96813 X IDAHO Department of Employment, 317 Main St., Boise 83735 V ILLINOIS. Department of Employment Security, (2 South), I 401 South State St., Chicago 60605 V INDIANA Department of Employment and Training IV Services, Statistical Services Division, 10 North Senate Avenue, Indianapolis 46204 VII IOWA Department of Employment Services, 1000 East VIII Grand Avenue, Des Moines 50319 VII KANSAS Department of Human Resources, 401 Topeka IV Avenue, Topeka 66603 IV KENTUCKY Department for Employment Services, Labor VI Market Research and Analysis Branch, 275 East Main St., Frankfort 40621 VI LOUISIANA Department of Labor. Research and Statistics VIII Section, 1001 North 23rd St., Baton Rouge 70804-9094 MAINE I I Department of Labor, Division of Economic Analysis and Research, 20 Union St., Augusta 04330 % III MARYLAND III Department of Employment and Training, Research and Analysis Division, 1100 North Eutaw St., Baltimore 21201 II I MASSACHUSETTS Department of Employment and Training, Government Center, Charles F. Hurley Bldg., Boston 02114 X V MICHIGAN Employment Security Commission, Research and Statistics Division, Room 516, 7310 Woodward Avenue, Detroit 48202 III V MINNESOTA Department of Jobs and Training, Research and Statistics Division, 5th Fl., 390 North Robert St., St. Paul 55101 V IV MISSISSIPPI Employment Security Commission, Labor Market Information Division, P.O. Box 1699, VIII Jackson 39215-1699 VII MISSOURI Division of Employment Security, P.O. Box 59, Jefferson City 65104 IV ALABAMA X ALASKA MONTANA Department of Labor and Industry, P.O. Box 1728, Helena 59624 Department of Labor, P.O. Box 94600, Lincoln 68509-4600 NEVADA Employment Security Department, 500 East 3rd St., Carson City 89713 NEW HAMPSHIRE Department of Employment Security, 32 South Main St., Concord 03301 NEW JERSEY Department of Labor, Division of Planning and Research, P.O. Box 2765, Trenton 08625 NEW MEXICO Employment Security Commission, 401 Broadway, TIWA Bldg., Albuquerque 87103 NEW YORK Department of Labor, Division of Research and Statistics, State Campus, Room 400, Bldg. 12, Albany 12240-0020 NORTH CAROLINA Employment Security Commission, Labor Market Information Division, P.O. Box 25903, Raleigh 27611 NORTH DAKOTA Job Service, P.O. Box 1537, Bismarck 58502 OHIO Bureau of Employment Services, Labor Market Information Division, 1160 Dublin Rd., Columbus 43215 OKLAHOMA Employment Security Commission, Research and Planning Division, 2401 North Lincoln, Oklahoma City 73105 OREGON Employment Division, 875 Union St., NE., Salem 97311 PENNSYLVANIA Department of Labor and Industry, Research and Statistics Division, Room 1216, 7th and Forster Sts., Harrisburg 17121 PUERTO RICO Department of Labor and Human Resources, Bureau of Labor Statistics, 17th Fl., 505 Munoz Rivera Avenue, Hato Rey 00918 (CES), Bureau of Employment Security, Research and Analysis Section, 15th FL, 505 Munoz Rivera Avenue, Hato Rey 00918 (LAUS) RHODE ISLAND Department of Employment Security, 24 Mason St., Providence 02903 SOUTH CAROLINA Employment Security Commission, Labor Market Information Division, P.O. Box 995, Columbia 29202 SOUTH DAKOTA Department of Labor, Labor Market Information Center, P.O. Box 4730, Aberdeen 57401 TENNESSEE Department of Employment Security, Research and Statistics Division, 519 Cordell Hull Office Bldg., Nashville 37219 TEXAS Employment Commission, Room 208-T, 1117 Trinity St., Austin 78778 UTAH Department of Employment Security, Labor Market Information Services, P.O. Box 11249, Salt Lake City 84147 VERMONT Department of Employment and Training, Office of Policy and Public Information, P.O. Box 488, Montpelier 05602 VIRGINIA Employment Commission, Economic Information Services, P.O. Box 1358, Richmond 23211 VIRGIN ISLANDS Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, 53-A, 54-A&B Kronprindsens Gade Charlotte Amalie, St. Thomas 00801-3359 (CES) WASHINGTON Employment Security Department, Labor Market and Economic Analysis Branch, 605 Woodview Dr., Olympia 98503 WEST VIRGINIA Department of Employment Security, Division of Labor and Economic Security, 112 California Avenue, Charleston 25305 WISCONSIN Department of Industry, Labor, and Human Relations, Labor Market Information Bureau, 201 East Washington Avenue, Madison 53707 WYOMING Employment Security Commission, Research and Analysis Section, P.O. Box 2760, Casper 82602 NEBRASKA