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EMPLOYMENT
AMI
EARNINGS
AND MONTHLY
REPORT ON
THE LABOR FORCE
JOSEPH

M. FINERTY,

VoL 15 N

EDITOR

JOHN E. BREGGER,

CONTENTS
Employment and unemployment developments, March 1969
Teenage employment requirements in the summer of 1989
Charts
Statistical tables
Monthly
Quarterly averages—household data
Technical note

1Q

April

1969

ASSOCIATE

EDITOR

Page
2
4
6
15
103
109

HIGHLIGHTS
Projections of employment requirements for teenagers in the Nation and in the 20
largest metropolitan areas during the summer of 1969 (pp. 4 - 5 ) .
Data on employment, hours, and earnings in the Camden, New Jersey area will appear
regularly in tables B—7 and C—10 respectively, beginning with this issue.




Employment and Unemployment Developments^
March 1969

Employment rose moderately in March, while
the number of unemployed perons fell less than
usual for the month. The March increase in
nonfarm payroll employment was the smallest
in 6 months. Employment increases were r e corded in all major industry sectors except
contract construction.
The overall unemployment rate was 3.4percent in March, compared with the 3.3 percent
rates recorded in the past .3 months. The change
was attributable to a small advance in teenage
unemployment. Unemployment rates for adult
workers remained at their low February levels.
Industry Employment
Nonagricultural payroll employment was 69.2
million in March. After seasonal adjustment,
payroll employment was up 145,000 from February, with about 30,000 of the increase due to the
net return to payrolls of striking workers. The
employment increase was slightly less than half
the average seasonally-adjusted gain registered
in the past 5 months but was about the same as
during most of last year.
Employment in contract construction rose
less than seasonally for the February-to-March
period but was at the highest March level since
1966 (3.1 million). On a seasonally adjusted
basis, construction employment declined by
65,000 in March, following a very large increase
of 110,000 in February.
Manufacturing employment i n c r e a s e d by
65,000 in March after seasonal adjustment. The
largest increases occurred in the transportation
equipment and petroleum products industries,
almost entirely as a result of the return to payrolls of striking workers. Small over-the-month
gains were recorded in several other manufacturing industries, mainly primary metals, fabricated metals, electrical equipment, and apparel.




Employment in government rose by 55,000
in March after seasonal adjustment; all of the
gain occurred in the State and local sector.
Employment in services increased by 20,000,
slightly more than one-third of the average gain
registered during the past 5 months. Increases
also occurred in transportation and public utilities (30,000), where about one-third of the increase was due to the net return to work of
strikers; trade (30,000); and finance, insurance,
and real estate (10,000).
Over the year, payroll employment was up by
2.5 million. Four-fifths of the increase resulted
from nearly equal gains in manufacturing, trade,
services, and government.
Hours and Earnings
The seasonally adjusted workweek in manufacturing was up 0.5 hour to 40.6 hours in March.
This represented a recovery from the sharp
drop in February (to 40.1 hours, as revised),
which was attributable to adverse weather
conditions in the Northeast region of the country.
Despite the rebound, the March workweek in
manufacturing was still half an hour lower than
the 1968 peak in September. Factory overtime,
which also fell in February, continued in the
high range which has prevailed since May 1968,
rising two-tenths of an hour in March to 3.7
hours.
The average workweek for all rank and file
workers on nonagricultural payrolls edged up
to 37.7 hours (seasonally adjusted) but remained
below the levels recorded in the May-September
1968 period. The large increase in the manufacturing workweek, along with slight gains in
trade and finance, more than offset over-themonth declines in construction and mining.
Average hourly earnings rose 1 cent in March
to $2.98 for all rank and file workers. Compared

with March 1968, hourly earnings were up 19
cents, or 6.8 percent. Average weekly earnings,
at $111.75, increased by 97 cents over the month,
reflecting small increases in both the average
workweek and hourly earnings. Compared with
March 1968, weekly earnings rose by $6.85 (6.5
percent).
Unemployment
Unemployment in March, at 2.7 million, was
down 175,000 from February—less than the usual
seasonal decline for the month. After seasonal
adjustment, unemployment rose 100,000 over the
month, primarily among teenagers.
The overall unemployment rate in March—
3.4 percent—was virtually unchanged from the
3.3 percent rates of December, January, and
February, which were the lowest jobless rates in
over 15 years.
The unemployment rate for adult men r e mained at 1.9 percent in March, near the record
low of 1.8 percent reached in December 1968.
The rate for adult women held steady at 3.5
percent for the fifth straight month, the lowest
in 15 years. The unemployment rate for fulltime workers was essentially unchanged at 2.9
percent, while the rate for married men continued at 1.4 percent, its lowest point since
that series began in 1955.
Unemployment among teenage workers rose
slightly in March, as employment gains failed
to match the increase in their labor force. Their
jobless rate was 12.7 percent, the same as in
December but up from 11.7 percent in both January and February. The increase occurred exclusively among white teenagers. Despite the
March increase, the teenage rate in the first
quarter of 1969 averaged 12.1 percent, the lowest
quarterly average in the last 2 years. The




quarterly rate has been as low as the 12.0-12.2
percent range in only 2 other quarters since
1957.
While the white unemployment rate for the
first quarter of 1969 was unchanged from the
last quarter of 1968 at 3.0 percent, the nonwhite rate moved down substantially in the first
quarter, from 6.6 to 5.9 percent. This decline
was especially marked among adult workers.
Although the nonwhite jobless rate was twice
that of whites, the ratio between the two rates
was at its lowest quarterly level since 1965.
The unemployment rate for persons covered
under State unemployment insurance programs
edged down slightly in March. At 2.1 percent,
the rate was near the post-World War II low
of 2.0 percent posted in December.
Total unemployment was down by nearly
200,000 workers since last March. Nearly all
of the improvement occurred among adult men.
Total Employment and
Civilian Labor Force
The number of nonagricultural workers on
part-time schedules for economic reasons rose
sharply in March. The increase was nearly
175,000 (seasonally adjusted) and was the second
straight monthly rise. Two-thirds of the March
increase occurred among persons who usually
work full time. Part-time employment for economic reasons, at 1.7 million, was up 100,000
from a year ago.
Over the year, the civilian labor force increased 1.8 million. Total employment was up
by 2.0 million—650,000 adult men, 1.1 million
adult women, and 250,000 teenagers. Almost
two-fifths of the gain was among voluntary
part-time workers.

Teenage Employment Requirements in the
Summer of 1969
by Hazel M. Willacy*
Many teenagers encounter difficulty in obtaining jobs in the summer months, in large
part because of the vast numbers entering the job
market at the same time. Summer employment
of teenagers serves as an earning opportunity
and also provides the necessary work experience
to ease their transition from school to work.
Even though many private and public employers
have provided summer job opportunities for
teenagers, a large proportion of 16-19 year-olds
have had difficulty finding employment. The estimates of the teenage labor force for the summer
of 1969 provided here, while not precise, are
designed to give a rough idea of the number of
jobs that will be needed this summer.
In the United States, as a whole, an estimated
8.7 million teenagers will be in the labor force.
An even greater number of teenagers will actually want work sometime during the summer,
but this number is an average for the 3 months.
If all teenagers are to find employment this summer, an estimated 1.4 million more jobs than
were available last year will be required. In the
spring of 1969, an estimated 5.4 million youth
probably will be employed. By the summer,
about 3.3 million additional jobs will be needed.
(Since there will always be some frictional unemployment, however, the actual number of
required jobs will be somewhat lower.)
The summer job problems of youth are most
critical in the large cities, where knowledge of
job opportunities is frequently limited. In the
20 largest metropolitan areas, approximately
2,550,000 16-19 year-olds will be in the labor
force, the same as last summer. If all teenage
jobseekers are to find work, the number of
jobs available will have to be 400,000 greater
than were available last summer.




Many teenagers, of course, will have held
jobs during the winter and spring and, therefore, will not be looking for work initially in the
summer months. An estimated 1.6 million 16-19
year-olds will be employed in these 20 metropolitan areas in the spring of 1969 (March-May
average), virtually the same number as a year
earlier. About two-fifths of these jobs will be
full time, presumably carrying on into the
summer. The other three-fifths, however, are
part-time jobs held by students who probably
will want full-time work during school vacation
or as they begin their working careers upon
graduation from high school.
The Bureau of Labor Statistics has been
following the summer youth employment situation for a number of years. Each year until 1967,
both the teenage labor force and the number
employed increased. After particularly strong
gains in 1966, however, both the labor force and
employment increases tailed off somewhat in
the subsequent 2 years, as the teenage population
growth slowed. The largest proportion of the
additional jobs in past summers have gone to
white teenagers. Their jobless rate has continued
to be lower than that for black teenagers. The
provision of preemployment training in schools,
special manpower programs geared to teenagers, improvements in vocational counseling,
and better transportation from the inner city
to outlying areas may put black teenagers in a
stronger competitive position.

*Of the Division of Employment and Unemployment Analysis, Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Projected teenage labor force in the 20 largest
metropolitan areas, Summer 1969

Metropolitan area

Teenage
employment,
summer 1968

Projected
teenage
employment,
spring 1969

Projected
labor force,
summer 1969

300,000
235,000
265,000
170,000
155,000
80,000
110,000
75,000
75,000
100,000
65,000
60,000
60,000
85,000
55,000
55,000
55,000
45,000
40,000
55,000

210,000
205,000
190,000
120,000
130,000
65,000
85,000
65,000
60,000
65,000
14.5,000
45,000
45,000
65,000
45,000
45,000
40,000
35,000
35,000
40,000

355,000
290,000
305,000
200,000
185,000
105,000
125,000
100,000
90,000
125,000
80,000
70,000
70,000
95,000
65,000
70,000
60,000
50,000
45,000
65,000

Total, 20 areas

2,140,000

1,635,000

2,550,000

United States total ....

7,265,000

5,365,000

8,680,000

New York
Los Angeles-Long Beach..
Chicago
Philadelphia
Detroit
.....'..'.
San Francisco-Oakland...
Boston
Pittsburgh
St. Louis
Washington, D.C
Cleveland
Baltimore
Newark
Minneapolis-St. Paul....
Buffalo
Houston
Milwaukee
Paterson-Clifton-Passaic
Cincinnati
Dallas




Chart 1 ,

LABOR FORCE AND EMPLOYMENT
1957 to date
(Seasonally adjusted)
MILLIONS

MILLIONS

80
86

86

84

84

82

82

80

80
/-^

78

'

78

Tota labor force

76

76

74

74
/•*

72

.•^

70

r* »

——

70

Civilian labor force ^ *

68
1.

66

72

—•-

mi

W

— '

64

cmpo

yment

-

•**

^^^

64

1^"

62
60

68
66

rvlonagricultural

62

employment

60

58

58

56

r

1n
1957

1959

1961

1963

1965

56
IIII111 M! 1 1 1 1 1 I I 1 1 1 1 1 11111II 1111 11111111111

1966

1967

1 9 6 8 1

Quarterly averages

Chart 2.

Monthly

6

9

1

9

7

MAJOR UNEMPLOYMENT INDICATORS
1953

to date

(Seasonally adjusted)

PERCENT
10.0

PERCENT
10.0

t nf lahnr

9.0

9.0

orce time lost

B
IAI

8.0
7.0

9

data

IP
j

Unemployment rateall civilian workers

6.0
/

5.0

8.0
7.0
\

6.0
5.0

f
\

4.0
f
l

3.0

"j
\

f IV

Un smpioymeni \i lemarried men

2.0

A

.>•
V

4.0
3.0

V-

\
^-^

2.0

•"^

1.0

1.0
Ml

0
1953

1955 1957 1959 1961

19651966
1963

I I I 1 1 1 111 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

II I I I 1 I I I

1967

1969

Quarterly averages
Series revised beginning 1963 to reflect whether unemployed persons sought full-or part-time jobs




1968

Monthly data

II 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

1970

0

0

Chart 3.

PAYROLL EMPLOYMENT IN GOODS PRODUCING INDUSTRIES
1957 to date
(Seasonally adjusted)

MILLIONS
14

MILLIONS
14

-Mining11111111 11111111111111 111111111111 111 11111111111111 0

1957

1961
1963
Quarterly averages

1959

1965 1966

1967

1968
1969
Monthly data

1970

'Includes self-employed and unpaid family workers.
Note:

Data for 2 most recent months are preliminary.

Chart 4.

PAYROLL EMPLOYMENT IN SERVICE-PRODUCING INDUSTRIES
1957 to date
(Seasonally adjusted)

MILLIONS
16

MILLIONS
16

^

Whole ;ale an i retail trade^
-

-^^^

Serv i c e s ^

—

•*

^ *
— -*
Stat s and 1)cal go^/ernme nt

Tra isporta tion an J publi ; utilities
—*
" ^
— Finaice , insuranc(3 and r eal esta
—
•!
•
• — *^

1=1(£=

H

*
•

FeJeral gc vernm jnt
11111 INI 111 I 11 III Mill I III III HIM I

1957

Note:

1959

1961
1963
Quarterly averages

Data for 2 most recent months are preliminary.




1965 1966

1967

1968
1969
Monthly data

1970

Chart 5 .

UNEMPLOYMENT RATES BY AGE AND SEX
1953 to date
(Seasonally adjusted)

PERCENT
18

PERCENT
18

A

n A

1/
U

1

Women 20 years and over

Men 20 years and over

1953

1955

1957

1959

1961

1963

1965 1966

^

^

•

^

iiiniiilll

ii i i i n i i i i

1967

1968

in in11 in i mi 11 mi
1969

1970

Monthly data

Quarterly averages

Chart 6.

TOTAL UNEMPLOYMENT BY DURATION
1953 to date
(Seasonally adjusted)

MILLIONS
7

MILLIONS
7
6

Tota 1 unernployment

n

5

—/
^->

f

4
3

f

2
1
0
DURATION OF UNEMPLOYMENT AS A PERCENT OF THE TOTAL
PERCENT
80

60

40

20

1953

1955




1957

1959

1961

Quarterly averages

1963

1965 1966

n u n iiiiilini iiiini I nn u n i n IIIIIII m i i
1967
1968
1969
1970
Monthly data

Chart 7.

HOURS OF WORK IN MANUFACTURING, CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION, AND TRADE
1957 to date
HOURS

(Seasonally adjusted)

H0URS

44.0

44.0

43.0

43.0
42.0

42.0
IV anufac

41.0

turingj

V—^

- *
40.0
39.0
holesa e and reta i 1 tre
'de""""

38.0
\

Won

36.0

40.0

1

— —

V i

A

A

37.0

41.0

V

ract co[V V

on

39.0
38.0

AM/

37.0
36.0

istruct

35.0

35.0
f

iimmiiii
OVERTIME HOURS IN

11,, i,

IIII11111II1

1IMI1f

0

MANUFACTURING

0

4
—

—|

^

2

n

11

1957

1959

1961 1963
Quarterly averages

1965

1966

1967

1968

1969

0

1970

Monthly data

* Includes eating and drinking establishments, not previously available.
Note: Data for 2 most recent months are preliminary.

Chart 8 .

AVERAGE WEEKLY EARNINGS IN MANUFACTURING,
CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION, AND TRADE
1957 to date

DOLLARS
180
170

M

160

170

J

/
*

160

\

/

/

150

DOLLARS
180

150

140

140
Contract c onstru : t i o n ^

130
120

A

110

y

100

y
y

/

90

130

s/

A

120
110
100

- ^
ufactur ng

90
>••«•

80

80

70

70

Whc lesale c nd retc n trade
^

^

60

60
111II11 in 11 H U M

0
1957

1959

1961

1963

Quarterly averages
•includes eating and drinking establishments, not previously available.
Note: Data for 2 most recent months are preliminary.




1965

1966

1967

MINI 1IIII1 III 1II

1968

1969

Monthly data

111 1 1 \ 0
1970

Chart 9 .

EMPLOYMENT IN NONFARM OCCUPATIONS
1957 to date
(Seasonally adjusted quarterly averages)
MILLIONS
18

MILLIONS
18

17

17
WHITE-COLLAR WORKERS

Clerical workers

Professional a n d technical

workers

nagers, o f f i c a l s , a n d p r o p r i e t o r

Sales w o r k e r s

MILLIONS
1 17
BLUE-COLLAR
AND

SERVICE WORKERS*

Nonfarm laborers

1957

1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966




1967 1968 1969

1970

* Excludes household workers.

10

Chart 10.

PERSONS AT WORK IN NONAGRICULTURAL INDUSTRIES
BY FULL-AND PART-TIME STATUS
1955 to date
(Seasonally adjusted quarterly averages)

MILLIONS
64

MILLIONS
64

62

- 62
FULL-TIME SCHEDULES

60

- 60

58

- 58

.r

*5A

56

f

54

Full-time workers
52

A
A

54

52

50

50

48

48

46

46
i i i i

i i i

I

I

I

o

!

MILLIONS

MILLIONS

12

12

11

-

10

-

9

-

8

-

PART-TIME SCHEDULES

-

11

-

10

-

9

S

8

•y

Workers on voluntary
part-time schedules
\

6

5

6

-

5

4

K

3

n

4

V/orker s on p a r t - t i m e
IS

y

3

\
2

1

1

i i

0

i i

1 1 1 L i 1

1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969




11

1970

0

Chart 11.

UNEMPLOYMENT RATES BY OCCUPATION
1958 to date
(Seasonally adjusted quarterly averages)

White-collar workers

Percent
6.0
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0

1.0

1.0

Managers, officials and proprietors
I

I

i

I

Blue-collar workers
18.0

18.0

17.0

17.0

16.0

16.0
Nonfarm laborers

15.0

15.0

14.0

14.0

13.0

13.0

12.0

12.0

11.0

11.0

10.0

10.0

9.0

9.0

8.0

8.0

7.0

7.0

6.0

6.0

5.0

5.0

4.0

4.0

Craftsmen

3.0

3.0

2.0

2.0

1.0

1.0

Service and farm workers
8.0

8.0

7.0

7.0

6.0

6.0

jrvice we)rkers

5.0

5.0

>

4.0

4.0

Farm v\orkers

3.0

^

3.0

• * —

^

^

2.0

\

2.0
1.0
0

1958

1959




1960

1961

1962 1963

1964

12

1965

1966

1967

1968 1969

1970

Chart 12,

UNEMPLOYMENT RATES BY COLOR
1957 to date
(Seasonally adjusted quarterly averages)

PERCENT

PERCENT
10

15
13

13

/
/

11
9

y

7

\

y

/

V

11

\,
9
\

N

r\

5
o

Nonw hites

7

Ky
<

^

5

Whites

- ^

^

.,

.

Q

1

1

0
RATIO

0

RATIO OF NONWHITE TO WHITE UNEMPLOYMENT RATE

RA1•io
3

3

—s,.

2

2

1

1

o

i

1957

1958

1959

1960

1961

1962

1963

1964

1965

1966

1967

1968

i

i

1969

Chart 13.




STATE INSURED UNEMPLOYMENT RATES
Week ending March 15, 1969
(Not seasonally

adjusted)

9% a OVER

i 6-8.9%
PUERTO RICO
2-3.9%
|

|UNDER 2%

Insured

jobless

under State

who have exhausted
not covered

by State

their

unemployment
benefit

unemployment

insurance

insurance

excludes
from

workers
jobs

programs.

Source:

13

programs

rights, new workers, a n d persons

Bureau

of Employment

Security

i

i

i

1970

o

MONTHLY

TABLES

HOUSEHOLD DATA
a9e

Employment Status
A- 1: Employment status of the noninstitutional population, 1929 to date
A- 2:
Employment status of the noninstitutional population 16 years and over by sex, 1947
to date
A- 3:
Employment status of the noninstitutional population by age, sex, and color
A- 4:
Labor force by age, sex, and color
A- 5:
Employment status of persons 16-21 years of age in the noninstitutional population by
color and sex.
A- 6:
Employment status of the noninstitutional population 16 years and over by color, age,
and sex
A- 7:
Full- and part-time status of the civilian labor force by age and sex

23
24

Characteristics of the Unemployed
A- 8:
Unemployed persons by age and sex
A- 9:
Unemployed persons by marital status, age, sex, and color
A-10:
Unemployed persons by occupation of last job and sex
A-11:
Unemployed persons by industry of last job and sex
A-12:
Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment, sex, age, and color
A-13:
Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment, duration, sex, and age
A-14:
Unemployed persons by duration of unemployment
A-15:
Unemployed persons by duration, sex, age, color, and marital status
A-16:
Unemployed persons by duration, occupation, and industry of last job

25
25
26
26
27
27
28
28
29

17
18
19
21
23

Characteristics of the Employed
A-17:
Employed persons by age and sex
A-18:
Employed persons by occupation group, age, and sex
A-19:
Employed persons by major occupation group, color, and sex
A-20:
Employed persons by class of worker, age, and sex
A-21:
Employed persons with a job but not at work by reason, pay status, and sex
A-22:
Persons at work by type of industry and hours of work
A-23:
Persons at work 1-34 hours by usual status and reason working part-time
A-24:
Nonagricultural workers by full- or part-time status
A-25:
Persons at work in nonagricultural industries by full- or part-time status, age, sex, color,
and marital status
A-26:
Persons at work in nonfarm occupations by full- or part-time status and sex

29
30
31
32
33
33
34
34
35
37

Characteristics of 14 and 15 Year-olds
A-27:
Employment status of 14-15 year-olds by sex and color
A-28:
Employed 14-15 year-olds by sex, major occupation group, and class of w o r k e r . . .

39
39

Seasonally Adjusted Employment and Unemployment Data
A-29:
Employment status of the noninstitutional population by age and sex, seasonally
adjusted
A-30:
Employment status by color, sex, and age, seasonally adjusted
A-31:
Major unemployment indicators, seasonally adjusted
A-32:
Unemployed persons by duration of unemployment, seasonally adjusted
A-33:
Rates of unemployment by age and sex, seasonally adjusted
A-34:
Employed persons by age and sex, seasonally adjusted
A-35:
Employed persons by major occupation group, seasonally adjusted

40
41
42
43
43
44
44




15

-

MONTHLY

TABLES (Continued)

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Employment—National

age

B-1:
B-2:
B-3:
B-4:

45
46

B-5:
B-6:

Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry division, 1919 to date
Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry
Women employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry 1
Indexes of employment on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry division, 1919 to date,
monthly data seasonally adjusted
Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry, seasonally adjusted
Production workers in industrial and construction activities, seasonally adjusted

Employment—State and Area
B-7:
Employees on nonagricultural payrolls for States and selected areas, by industry
division
Hours and Earnings—National
C-1: Gross hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers on private
nonagricultural payrolls, 1947 to date
.•
C-2: Gross hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers on private
nonagricultural payrolls, by industry
C-3:
Employment, hours, and indexes of earnings in the Executive Branch of the Federal
Government
C-4: Average hourly earnings excluding overtime of production workers on manufacturing
payrolls, by industry
C-5: Gross and spendable average weekly earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers on
private nonagricultural payrolls, in current and 1957-59 dollars
C-6:
Indexes of aggregate weekly man-hours and payrolls in industrial and construction
activities
C-7: Average weekly hours of production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonagricultural payrolls, seasonally adjusted
C-8:
Indexes of aggregate weekly man-hours in industrial and construction activities,
seasonally adjusted
C-9: Output per man-hour, hourly compensation, and unit labor costs, private economy,
seasonally adjusted

54
55
56

58

69
70
°^
82
83
83
84
85
86

Hours and Earnings—State and Area
C-10: Gross hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls, by State and
selected areas

87

Labor
D-1:
D-2:
D-3:

91
92
97

Turnover—National
Labor turnover rates in manufacturing, 1958 to date
Labor turnover rates, by industry
Labor turnover rates in manufacturing, 1958 to date, seasonally adjusted

Labor Turnover—State and Area
D-4:
Labor turnover rates in manufacturing for selected States and areas . .

98

UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE DATA
E-1:
E-2:

Insured unemployment under State programs
Insured unemployment in 150 major labor areas

'Quarterly data included in February, May, August, and November issues.




16

101
102

HOUSEHOLD DATA

A- 1: Employment status of the noninstitutional population, 1929 to date
(In thousands)
Civilian labor force

Total labor force

Year and month

Employed

Total
noninstitutional
population

Percent
of
popula-

Total

Total

Agriculture

Nonagricultural
industries

Unemployed
Percent of
labor force
Numbei

Not
seasonally
adjusted

Seasonally
adjusted

Not in
labor
force

Persons 14 years of age and over
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933

(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)

49,440
50,080
50,680
51,250
51,840

(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)

49,180
49,820
50,420
51,000
51,590

47,630
45,480
42,400
38,940
38,760

10,450
10,340
10,290
10,170
10,090

37,180
35,140
32,110
28,770
28,670

1,550
4,340
8,020
12,060
12,830

15.9
23.6
24.9

1934
1935
1936
1937
1938

(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)

52,490
53,140
53,740
54,320
54,950

(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)

52,230
52,870
53,440
54,000
54,610

40,890
42,260
44,410
46,300
44,220

9,900
10,110
10,000
9,820
9,690

30,990
32,150
34,410
36,480
34,530

11,340
10,610
9,030
7,700
10,390

21.7
20.1
16.9
14.3
19.0

1939
1940
1941
1942
1943

U)
100,380
101,520
102,610
103,660

55,600
56,180
57,530
60,380
64,560

(1)
56.0
56.7
58.8
62.3

55,230
55,640
55,910
56,410
55,540

45,750
47,520
50,350
53,750
54,470

9,610
9,540
9,100
9,250
9,080

36,140
37,980
41,250
44,500
45,390

9,480
8,120
5,560
2,660
1,070

17.2
14.6

1944
1945
1946
1947

104,630
105,530
106,520
107,608

66,040
65,300
60,970
61,758

63.1
61.9
57.2
57.4

54,630
53,860
57,520
60,168

53,960
52,820
55,250
57,812

8,950
8,580
8,320
8,256

45,010
44,240
46,930
49,557

670

1947
1948

103,418
104,527

60,941
62,080

58.9
59.4

59,350
60,621

57,039
58,344

7 ,891
7 ,629

1949
1950
1951
1952
1953

105,611
106,645
107,721
108,823
110,601

62,903
63,858
65,117
65,730
66,560

59.6
59.9
60.4
60.4
60.2

61,286
62,208
62,017
62,138
63,015

57,649
58,920
59,962
60,254
61,181

111,671
112,732
113,811
115,065
116,363

66,993
68,072
69,409
69,729
70,275

60.0
60.4
61.0
60 6
60 4

63,643
65,023
66,552
66 929
67 639

117,881
119,759
121,343
122,981
125,154

70,921
72,142
73,031
73,442
74,571

60
60
60
59
59

2
2
2
7
6

68
69
70
70
71

369
628
459
614
833

,

127,224
129,236
131,180
133,319
135,562

75,830
77,178
78,893
80,793
82,272

59
59
60
60
60

6
7
1
6
7

73
74
75
77
78

091
455
770
347
737

1968:

March
April
May
June
Jfcly
August...
September
October..
November.
December.

134,904
135,059
135,249
135,440
135,639
135,839
136,036
136,221
136,420
136,619

80,938
81,141
81,770
84,454
84,550
83,792
82,137
82,477
82,702
82,618

60 0
60 .1
60 .5
62 .4
62.3
61.7
60.4
60.5
60.6
60.5

1969:

January..
February.
March

136,802
136,940
137,143

81,711
82,579
82,770

59.7
60.3
60.4

3.2
8.7

-

(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)

-

(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)

9.9
4.7
1.9

-

44,200
43,990
42,230
39,100

1,040
2,270
2,356

1.2
1.9
3.9
3.9

-

38,590
40,230
45,550
45,850

49 ,148
50 ,713

2,311
2,276

3.9
3.8

-

42,477
42,447

7 ,656
7 ,160
6 ,726
6 ,501
6 ,261

49 ,990
51 ,760
53 ,239
53 ,753
54,922

3,637
3,288
2,055
1,883
1,834

5.9
5.3
3.3
3.0
2.9

-

42,708
42,787
42,604
43,093
44,041

60,110
62,171
63,802
64 071
63 036

6 ,206
6 ,449
6 ,283
5 ,947
5 ,586

53 ,903
55 ,724
57 ,517
58 ,123
57 ,450

3,532
2,852
2,750
2,859
4,602

5.5
4.4
4.1
4.3
6.8

•
-

44,678
44,660
44,402
45,336
46,088

64
65
65
66
67

630
778
746
702
762

5 ,565
5 ,458
5 ,200
4 ,944
4 ,687

59 ,065
60 ,318
60 ,546
61 ,759
63 ,076

3,740
3,852
4,714
3,911
4,070

5.5
5.5
6.7
5.5
5.7

-

46,960
47,617
48,312
49,539
50,583

69
71
72
74
75

305
088
895
372
920

4 ,523
4 ,361
3 ,979
3 ,844
3 ,817

64 ,782
66 ,726
68 ,915
70,527
72,103

3,786
3,366
2,875
2,975
2,817

5.2
4.5
3.8
3.8
3.6

-

51,394
52,058
52,288
52,527
53,291

77 447
77 634
78 234
80 887
80 964
80 ,203
78 ,546
78 ,874
79 ,185
79 ,118

74 517
75 143
75 ,931
77 ,273
77 ,746
77 ,432
75 ,939
76 ,364
76 ,609
76 ,700

3 ,537
3 ,851
3 ,996
4 ,516
4 ,476
4 ,107
3 ,838
3 ,767
3 ,607
3 ,279

70,980
71 ,292
71,935
72,757
73 ,270
73,325
72 ,103
72,596
73,001
73,421

2,929
2,491
2,303
3,614
3,217
2,772
2,606
2,511
2,577
2,419

3.8
3.2
2.9
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.3
3.2
3.3
3.1

3.7
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.7
3.5
3.6
3.6
3.4
3.3

53,965
53,919
53,479
-50,986
51,088
52,047
53,900
53,744
53,718
54,001

78,234
79,104
79 ,266

75 ,358
76,181
76 ,520

3 ,165
3 ,285
3 ,327

72,192
72,896
73 ,193

2,876
2,923
2,746

3.7
3.7
3.5

3.3
3.3
3.4

55,091
54,361
54,373

(1)

Persons 16 years of age and over

1954
1955
1956
1957
1958

,
,
,
,

1959
1960
1961
1962
1963

,
,
,

1964
1965
1966
1967
1968

a

Not available.
339-618 O - 69 - 2




HOUSEHOLD DATA
A- 2: Employment status of the noninstitotional population 16 years and over by sex, 1947 to date

(In thousands)
Civilian labor force

Total labor force

Employed
Year, month, and sex

Total
noninstitutional
popula-

Percent
of
population

Unemployed

Agriculture

Nonagricultural
industries

Percent of
labor force
Not
seasonally
adjusted

Season ally
adjusted

MALE
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953,
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965...
1966
1967
1968

,

50,968
51,439
51,922
52,352
52,788
53,248
54,248
54,706
55,122
55,547
56,082
56,640
57,312
58,144
58,826
59,626
60,627
61,556
62,473
63,351
64,316
65,345

44,258
44,729
45,097
45,446
46,063
46,416
47,131
47,275
47,488
47,914
47,964
48,126
48,405
48,870
49,193
49,395
49,835
50,387
50,946
51,560
52,398
53,030

86.8
87.0
86.9
86.8
87.3
87.2
86.9
86.4
86.2
86.3
85.5
85.0
84.5
84,0
83.6
82.8
82.2
81.9
81.5
81.4
81.5
81.2

42,686
43,286
43,498
43,819
43,001
42,869
43,633
43,965
44,475
45,091
45,197
45,521
45,886
46,388
46,653
46,600
47,129
47,679
48,255
48,471
48,987
49,533

40,994
41,726
40,026
41,580
41,780
41,684
42,431
41,620
42,621
43,380
43,357
42,423
43,466
43,904
43,656
44,177
44,657
45,474
46,340
46,919
47,479
48,114

6,643
6,358
6,342
6,001
5,533
5,389
5,253
5,200
5,265
5,039
4,824
4,596
4,532
4,472
4,298
4,069
3,809
3,691
3,547
3,243
3,164
3,157

34,351
35,368
34,584
35,578
36,248
36,294
37,178
36,418
37,357
38,340
38,532
37,827
38,934
39,431
39,359
40,108
40,849
41,782
42,792
43,675
44,315
44,957

1,692
1,559
2,572
2,239
1,221
1,185
1,202
2,344
1,854
1,711
1,841
3,098
2,420
2,486
2,997
2,423
2,472
2,205
1,914
1,551
1,508
1,419

4.0
3.6
5.9
5.1
2.8
2.8
2.8
5.3
4.2
3.8
4.1
6.8
5.3
5.4
6.4
5.2
5.2
4.6
4.0
3.2
3.1
2.9

1968:

March
September
October..
November.
December.

65,044
65,562
65,646
65,738
65,829

52,123
52,879
52,817
52,678
52,745

80.
80.
80.
80.
80.

48,669
49,327
49,253
49,198
49,283

47,050
48,172
48,074
47,969
48,000

3,015
3,136
3,046
2,962
2,758

44,034
45,036
45,029
45,007
45,242

1,619
1,155
1,179
1,229
1,283

3.3
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6

2.9
2.8
2.9
2.7
2.6

1969:

January..,
February.
March

65,911
65,968
66,063

52,364
52,673
52,832

79.4
79.8
80.0

48,924
49,237
49,368

47,356
47,697
47,907

2,678
2,777
2,833

44,678
44,920
45,074

1,568
1,539
1,461

3.2
3.1
3.0

2.7
2.6
2.6

1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
,1968...

52,450
53,088
53,689
54,293
54,933
55,575
56,353
56,965
57,610
58,264
58,983
59,723
60,569
61,615
62,517
63,355
64,527
65,668
66,763
67,829
69,003
70,217

16,683
17,351
17,806
18,412
19,054
19,314
19,429
19,718
20,584
21,495
21,765
22,149
22,516
23,272
23,838
24,047
24,736
25,443
26,232
27,333
28,395
29,242

31.8
32.7
33.2
33.9
34.7
34.8
34.5
34.6
35.7
36.9
36.9
37.1
37.2
37.8
38.1
38.0
38.3
38.7
39.3
40.3
41.2
41.6

16,664
17,335
17,788
18,389
19,016
19,269
19,382
19,678
20,548
21,461
21,732
22,118
22,483
23,240
23,806
24,014
24,704
25,412
26,200
27,299
28,360
29,204

16,045
16,618
16,723
17,340
18,182
18,570
18,750
18,490
19,550
20,422
20,714
20,613
21,164
21,874
22,090
22,525
23,105
23,831
24,748
25,976
26,893
27,807

1,248
1,271
1,314
1,159
1,193
1,112
1,008
1,006
1,184
1,244
1,123
990
1,033
986
902
875
878
832
814
736
680
660

14,797
15,347
15,409
16,182
16,990
17,459
17,744
17,486
18,367
19,177
19,591
19,623
20,131
20,887
21,187
21,651
22,227
23,000
23,934
25,240
26,212
27,147

619
717
1,065
1,049
834
698
632
1,188
998
1,039
1,018
1,504
1,320
1,366
1,717
1,488
1,598
1,581
1,452
1,324
1,468
1,397

3.7
4.1
6.0
5.7
4.4
3.6
3.3
6.0
4.9
4.8
4.7
6.8
5.9
5.9
7.2
6.2
6.5
6.2
5.5
4.8
5.2
4.8

1968:

March
September
October..
November.
December.

69,860
70,435
70,575
70,683
70,790

28,815
29,257
29,660
30,024
29,873

41.2
41.5
42.0
42.5
42.2

28,778
29,219
29,621
29,987
29,835

24,468
27,767
28,289
28,639
28,699

522
700
722
645
521

26,946
27,067
27,568
27,994
28,179

1,310
1,452
1,332
1,347
1,136

4.6
5.0
4.5
4.5
3.8

4.8
4.9
4.6
4.4
4.5

1969:

January..
February.
March

70,890
70,972
71,081

29,347
29,906
29,938

41.4
42.1
42.1

29,309
29,868
29,898

28,002
28,484
28,613

487
508
494

27,515
27,975
28,119

1,308
1,384
1,285

4.5
4.6
4.3

4.3
4.5
4.6

FEMALE




HOUSEHOLD DATA

A- 3: Employment status of the n o n i n s t i t u t i o n a l p o p u l a t i o n by a g e , sex, a n d color
March 1969
(In thousands)
Total labor force

Civilian labor force

Not in labor force

Unemployed
Percent
of
population

Age, sex, and color

Employed

Keeping
house

Percent
of
labor
force

Going
to
school

Unable
to
work

MALE

52,832
6,619
3,792
1,532
2,260

80.0
60.8
51.9
40.9
63.5

49,368
5,097
3,408
1,507
1,901

47,907
4,559
2,995
1,288
1,708

1,461
538
413
219
193

3.0
10.6
12.1
14.6
10.2

13,230
4,268
3,510
2,211
1,299

177
7
6
5
1

4,595
3,969
3,322
2,114
1,208

1,463
32
14
3
11

46,880
6,843
33,024
6,225
5,387
5,321
5,663
5,537
4,891

92.3
84.4
96.3
95.8
98.2
97.4
96.8
95.7
94.2

43,799 42,806
4,755
5,021
31,770 31,184
5,769
5,634
5,081
4,991
5,030 4,956
5,558
5,464
5,467
5,365
4,865
4,773

993
266
586
135
90
74
95
101
92

2.3
5.3
1.8
2.3
1.8
1.5
1.7
1.9
1.9

3,928
1,263
1,258
275
98
144
187
252
302

57
4
29

1,273
1,053
217
163
18
15
9
5
7

908
39
434
30
27
54
73
120
130

7,013
4,133
2,880
2,160
1,289
871

83.3
89.3
75.9
27.2
43.1
17.6

7,009
4,129
2,880
2,160
1,289
871

6,868
4,039
2,829
2,105
1,245
859

140
90
50
55
44
11

2.0
2.2
1.8
2.6
3.4
1.3

1,407
495
912
5,792
1,703
4,089

24
8
16
114
19
95

2
1
1

435
202
233
541
161
381

16 years and over
16 to 21 years
16 to 19 years
16 and 17 years
18 and 19 years

47,590
5,868
3,381
1,401
1,980

80.4
61.8
53.3
43.1
64.0

44,487
4,494
3,038
1,379
1,658

43,276
4,050
2,698
1,185
1,512

1,212
444
340
194
146

2.7
9.9
11.2
14.0
8.8

11,609
3,629
2,961
1,848
1,113

142
7
6
5
1

3,950
3,401
2,819
1,777
1,042

1,201
22
12
2
10

20 to 64 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 54 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 54 years

42,232
6,043
29,750
10,371
9,883
9,495

92.7
84.4
96.8
97.2
97.5
95.5

39,473
4,394
28,643
9,706
9,530
9,408

38,646
4,178
28,160
9,531
9,393
9,236

827
216
483
175
137
171

2.1
4.9
1.7
1.8
1.4
1.8

3,336
1,113
999
298
258
442

46
4
23
2
10
11

1,132
952
178
152
17
9

743
26
343
47
105
191

6,440
3,780
2,660
1,977

84.0
89.9
76.9
27.1

6,435
3,776
2,659
1,977

6,308
3,696
2,612
1,932

128
80
47
45

2.0
2.1
1.8
2.3

1,225
424
800
5,311

19
6
13
91

5,242
751
411
131
280

76.4
54.0
42.8
26.5
60.1

4,880
604
371
128
242

4,631
510
298
102
195

249
94
73
26
47

5.1
15.6
19.7
20.1
19.5

1,622
639
549
363
186

35
1
1
1

644
568
503
337
166

261
10
2
2

20 to 64 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 54 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 54 years

4,648
800
3,275
1,241
1,101
932

88.7
84.2
92.7
94.3
93.8
89.4

4,327
627
3,127
1,144
1,059
924

4,161
577
3,023
1,094
1,027
902

166
50
103
50
32
22

4.0
8.0
3.3
4.3
3.0
2.4

592
150
259
75
73
111

11

141
101
39
29
7
4

165
12
90
10
22
58

55 to 64 years
55 to 59 years
60 to 64 years
65 years and over

574
353
220
183

75.9
83.3
66.4
27.5

573
353
220
183

561
344
217
173

13
10
3
10

2.2
2.7
1.5
5.5

183
71
112
481

6
3
3
23

1
1

62
32
30
94

16 years and over
16 to 21 years
16 to 19 years
16 and 17 years
18 and 19 years
20 to 64 years
20 to 24 years . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25 to 54 years
25 to 29 years
30 to 34 years
35 to 39 years
40 to 44 years
45 to 49 years
50 to 54 years
55 to 64 years .
55 to 59 years
60 to 64 years
65 years and over
65 to 69 years
70 years and over

3
2
8
3
13

WHITE MALE

55 to 64 years
••••••
55 to 59 years
60 to 64 years . . . . . . . . . . .
65 years and over

373
170
203
447

NONWHITE MALE
16 years and over
16 to 21 years
16 to 19 years
16 and 17 years
18 and 19 years




5
1
1
5

HOUSEHOLD DATA

A- 3: E m p l o y m e n t status of t h e n o n i n s t i t u t i o n a l p o p u l a t i o n by a g e , s e x , a n d color — C o n t i n u e d
March 1969
(In thousands)
Total labor force

Civilian labor force

Not in labor force

Unemployed
Age, sex, and color

Percent
of
population

Employed
Numbei

Percent
of
labor
force

Keeping
house

Going

Unable

school

work

FEMALE
29,938
4,728
2,676
1,012
1,664

42.1
44.4
37.5
27.7
47.8

29,898
4,707
2,666
1,012
1,654

28,613
4,242
2,345
877
1,468

1,285
465
322
135
187

4.3
9.9
12.1
13.3
11.3

41,143
5,923
4,453
2,636
1,816

34,610
1,682
768
210
557

4,360
4,035
3,533
2,359
1,175

865
30
25
12
14

26,156
4,572
17,526
2,877
2,463
2,687
3,201
3,332
2,967

49.0
57.0
48.8
43.7
43.6
47.3
51.8
53.6
52.9

26,126
4,554
17,514
2,873
2,460
2,684
3,200
3,331
2,966

25,192
4,277
16,938
2,750
2,354
2,592
3,092
3,261
2,889

934
277
577
123
106
92
108
70
78

3.7
6.1
3.4
4.3
4.3
3.4
3.4
2.1
2.6

27,201
3,454
18,399
3,710
3,191
2,998
2,979
2,881
2,639

25,531
2,662
17,784
3,588
3,106
2,901
2,883
2,767
2,539

822
680
140
50
42
19
19
9
3

297
30
167
25
10
21
22
44
46

4,059
2,511
1,548
1,106
655
451

43.1
49.4
35.8
10.4
18.1
6.5

4,058
2,511
1,548
.1,106
655
451

3,978
2,451
1,526
1,076
633
443

80
59
21
30
21

2.0
2.4
1.4
2.7
3.3
1.8

5,347
2,568
2,779
9,489
2,953
6,536

5,085
2,462
2,622
8,312
2,695
5,616

26,136
4,160
2,372
917
1,455

41.3
45.1
38.6
29.2
48.5

26,101
4,142
2,363
917
1,447

25,099
3,794
2,116
809
1,307

1,002
347
247
107
140

3.8
8.4
10.4
11.7
9.6

37,139
5,059
3,772
2,227
1,545

31,545
1,425
628
182
445

3,748
3,481
3,030
1,997
1,033

719
20
17
7
10

20 to 64 years
20 to 24 years.
25 to 54 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 54 years

22,768
3,986
15,139
4,481
5,064
5,594

48.
56.
47.6
41.
48.
52.

22.741
3,970
15,129
4,476
5,060
5,593

22,014
3,779
14,664
4,311
4,890
5,463

727
192
465
165
170
129

3.3
4.8
3.2
3.7
3.4
2.3

24,594
3,038
16,652
6,257
5,380
5,014

23,208
2,361
16,173
6,092
5,228
4,854

713
598
113
73
30
10

228
24
120
24
31
65

55 to 64 years
55 to 59 years
60 to 64 years
65 years and over

3,643
2,232
1,410
997

42.6
48.6
35.7
10.2

3,642
2,232
1,410
997

3,572
2,181
1,391
968

70
51
19
29

1.9
2.3
1.3
2.9

4,904
2,363
2,541
8,773

4,674
2,268
2,406
7,709

16 years and over
16 to 21 years
16 to 19 years
16 and 17 years
18 and 19 years . .

3,802
568
304
95
209

48.7
39.6
30.9
18.9
43.5

3,797
565
303
95
208

3,515
447
228
68
161

283
118
75
27
47

7.4
20.9
24.6
28.8
22.8

4,004
865
681
409
272

3,065
257
140
28
112

612
554
504
361
142

146
11
8
5
3

20 to 64 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 54 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 54 years .

3,388
586
2,388
859
»824
704

56.5
58.5
57.8
57.1
58.0
58.2

3,385
583
2,387
858
824
704

3,178
498
2,273
793
794
686

208
85
112
65
30
18

6.5
14.6
4.9
7.5
3.6
2.6

2,607
416
1,748
644
597
506

2,323
301
1,610
602
556
452

109
82
27
19
8
1

69
6
47
10
12
24

416
278
138
109

48.4
57.6
36.6
13.2

416
278
138
109

406
271
135
108

10
8
2

2.5
2.8
1.7

443
205
238
716

411
195
216
603

16 years and over
16 to 21 years
16 to 19 years
16 and 17 years
18 and 19 years
20 to 64 years
20ft)24 years
25 to 54 years
25 to 29 years
30 to 34 years
35 to 39 years
40 to 44 years
45 to 49 years
50 to 54 years

,

,

55 to 64 years
55 to 59 years
60 to 64 years
65 years and over
65 to 69 years
70 years and over

,

101
44
56
543
74
469

WHITE FEMALE
16 years and over
16 to 21 years
16 to 19 years
16 and 17 years
18 and 19 years

,

84
38
46
473

NONWHITE FEMALE

55 to 64 years
55 to 59 years
60 to 64 years
65 years and over




17
6
11
69

HOUSEHOLD DATA

A- 4: L a b o r force by a g e , sex, a n d color

Total labor force
Age,

J

Thousands of persons

Participatic

Mar.
1969

Mar.
1968

Mar.
1969

52,832
3,792
1,532
2,260
6,843
33,024
11,612
10,984
10,428
7,013
4,133
2,880
2,160

52,123
3,801
1,442
2,359
6,517
32,782
11,266
11,192
10,325
6,981
4,088
2,893
2,042

47,590
3,381
1,401
1,980
6,043
29,750
10,371
9,883
9,495
6,440
3,780
2,660
1,977

,242
411
131
280
800
,275
,241
,101
932
574
353
220
183

Civilian labor force
Thousands of perso;

Participation rate

Mar.
1968

Mar.
1969

Mar.
1969

Mar.
1968

80.0
51.9
40.
63.
84.
96.
96.
97.
95.0
83.3
89.3
75.9
27.2

80.1
53.1
39.7
66.7
84.1
96.5
97.2
97.5
94.8
84.1
89.7
77.1
26.0

49,368
3,408
1,507
1,901
5,021
31,770
10,850
10,589
10,332
7,009
4,129
2,880
2,160

669
186
414
772
918
547
524
798
225
975
082
893
042

78.9
49.3
40.5
59.4
79.9
96.2
96.7
97.0
94.9
83.3
89.3
75.9
27.2

79.0
48.6
39.3
60.1
80.0
96.4
97.0
97.4
94.8
84.0
89.7
77.1
26.0

46,892
3,361
1,286
2,075
5,749
29,507
10,045
10,069
9,392
6,385
3,740
2,645
1,890

80.4
53.3
43.1
64.0
84.4
96.8
97.2
97.5
95.5
84.0
89.9
76.9
27.1

80.4
53.9
40.8
67.3
83.9
96.8
97.4
97.7
95.3
84.5
90.3
77.4
26.2

44,487
3,038
1,379
1,658
4,394
28,643
9,706
9,530
9,408
6,435
3,776
2,659
1,977

43,744
2,795
1,261
1,534
4,284
28,396
9,385
9,712
9,299
6,380
3,735
2,644
1,890

79.3
50.6
42.7
59.8
79.8
96.7
97.0
97.4
95.5
84.0
89.9
76.9
27.1

79.3
49.3
40.4
60.3
79.5
96.7
97.2
97.7
95.3
84.5
90.3
77.4
26.2

5,231
439
156
284
768
3,276
1,220
1,123
932
596
347
248
152

76.4
42.8
26.5
60.1
84.2
92.7
94.3
93.8
89.4
75.9
83.3
66.4
27.5

77.9
47.1
32.4
62.9
86.2
93.9
95.9
94.9
90.3
79.5
83.7
74.3
23.4

4,880
371
128
242
627
3,127
1,144
1,059
924
573
353
220
183

4,925
391
153
238
635
3,152
1,139
1,086
926
596
347
248
152

Mar.
1968

MALE
16 years and over16 to 19 years
16 and 17 years
18 and 19 years . .
20 to 24 years
25 to 54 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 54 years
55 to 64 years
55 to 59 years
60 to 64 years
65 years and over
WHITE MALE
16 years and over
16 to 19 years
16 and 17 years
18 and 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 54 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 54 years
55 to 64 years
55 to 59 years
60 to 64 years
65 years and over
NONWHITE MALE
16 years and over
16 to 19 years
1.6 and 17 years
18 and 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 54 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 54 years
55 to 64 years
55 to 59 years
60 to 64 years
65 years and over




40.
26.
56.6
80,
92.
93.8

27.5

76.9
44.3
32.0
58.7
83.8
93.7
95.6
94.7
90.3
79.5
83.7
74.3
23.4

HOUSEHOLD DATA

A- 4: L a b o r f o r c e by a g e , sex, a n d color — C o n t i n u e d

Civilian labor force

Total labor force
Age, sex, and color

Thousands of persons

Participation rate

Thousands of persons

Mar.
1969

Mar.
1968

Mar.
1969

Mar.
1968

Mar.
1969

29,938
2,676
1,012
1,664
4,572
17,526
5,340
5,888
6,299
4,059
2,511
1,548
1,106

28,815
2,647
932
1,716
4,131
17,088
5,068
5,905
6,115
3,962
2,391
1,571
987

42.1
37.5
27.7
47.8
57.0
48.8
43.6
49.6
53.3
43.1
49.4
35.8
10.4

41.2
37.9
26.4
49.6
53.7
48.0
42.7
49.0
52.4
43.0
48.0
37.0
9.5

26,136
2,372
917
1,455
3,986
15,139
4,481
5,064
5,594
3,643
2,232
1,410
997

25,122
2,351
849
1,503
3,614
14,700
4,228
5,059
5,413
3,557
2,141
1,417
900

41.3
38.6
29.2
48.5
56.
47.
41.
48.
52.
42.
48.6
35.7
10.2

3,802
304
95
209
586
2,388
859
824
704
416
278
138
109

3,693
296
83
213
517
2,388
840
845
702
405
250
154
87

48.7
30.9
18.9
43.5
58.5
57.8
57.1
58.0
58.2
48.4
57.6
36.6
13.2

Participation rate

Mar.
1968

Mar.
1969

Mar.
1968

29,898
2,666
1,012
1,654
4,554
17,514
5,334
5,884
6,297
4,058
2,511
1,548
1,106

28,778
2,637
932
1,705
4,116
17,076
5,061
5,901
6,114
3,962
2,391
1,571
987

42.1
37.5
27.7
47.7
56.9
48.8
43.6
49.6
53.3
43.1
49.4
35.8
10.4

41.2
37.8
26.4
49.5
53.6
48.0
42.7
49.0
52.4
43.0
48.0
37.0
9.5

40.4
38.9
27.9
50.2
53.5
46.7
40.7
47.6
51.6
42.4
47.5
36.5
9.4

26,101
2,363
917
1,447
3,970
15,129
4,476
5,060
5,593
3,642
2,232
1,410
997

25,088
2,341
848
1,493
3,600
14,690
4,222
5,056
5,412
3,557
2,140
1,417
900

41.3
38.5
29.2
48.4
56.
47.
41.
48.
52.
42.
48.6
35.7
10.2

40.3
38.8
27.9
50.0
53.5
46.6
40.7
47.6
51.6
42.4
47.5
36.5
9.4

48.5
31.0
17.0
45.9
55.0
58.5
57.3
59.3
59.0
48.3
53.5
41.6
10.9

3,797
303
95
208
583
2,387
858
824
704
416
278
138
109

3,690
295
83
212
516
2,387
839
845
702
405
250
154
87

48.7
30.8
18.9
43.3
58.4
57.8
57.1
58.0
58.2
48.4
57.6
36.6
13.2

48.5
31.0
17.0
45.8
54.9
58.5
57.3
59.3
59.0
48.3
53.5
41.6
10.9

FEMALE
16 years and over
16 to 19 years
16 and 17 years
18 and 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 54 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 54 years
55 to 64 years
55 to 59 years
60 to 64 years
65 years and over

.

WHITE FEMALE
16 years and over
16 to 19 years
16 and 17 years
18 and 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 54 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 54 years
55 to 64 years >
55 to 59 years
60 to 64 years
65 years and over
NONWHITE FEMALE
16 years and over
16 to 19 years
16 and 17 years
18 and 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 54 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 54 years
55 to 64 years
55 to 59 years
60 to 64 years
65 years and over




HOUSEHOLD DATA

23

A - 5 : E m p l o y m e n t s t a t u s o fp e r s o n s 1 6 - 2 1 y e a r s o f a g e i n t h e n o n i n s t i t u t i o n a l p o p u l a t i o n b yc o l o r a n d s e x
March 1969
(In thousands
Total
Employment status

Both
sexes

Total noninstitutional population
Total labor force
Percent of population
- -.
Civilian labor force
Employed

.

...

....

Nonagricultural industries
Unemployed
Percent of labor force
Looking for full-time work
Looking for part-time work
Not in labor force .
Major activity: going to school
Civilian labor force
Emploved

..
....

Nonagricultural industries
Percent of labor force
Looking for full-time work
Looking for part-time work
Not in labor force

••

•• •

Major activity: other
Civilian labor force
Employed
•
. •
Agriculture
Nonagricultural industries
Unemployed
Percent of labor force
Looking for full-time work
Looking for part-time work
Not in labor force

21,538
11,347
52.7
9,804
8,801

10,887
6,619
60.8
5,097
4,559

2,822
1,319
46.7
1,169

1,390

1,432

751

568

54.0

39.6

957
39
918
212

604
510
37
473
94

565
447
2
445
118

18.2

15.6

20.9

148
64

90
28
865

324

33

318

287

4,209

7,526

3,763

3,764

538

543
460

266
272

465
9.9
276
189

791
9.2
395
396

444
9.9
208
236

347
8.4
187
161

10,191

4,268

5,923

8,688

3,629

5,059

1,503

58
36
639

3,894
3,444

2,347
2,074

1,547
1,370

3,578
3,191

2,161
1,922

1,417
1,270

186
153
15
138
33

130
100

10.6

194

181

13

179

167

13

3,250

1,893

1,357

3,012

1,755

1,257

450

273

177

386

239

147

316
253
15
238
64

11.5

11.6

11.4

10.8

11.1

10.4

20.1

18.0

23.1

28
422

12
261

16
161

24
362

11
229

14
133

4
60

8,004

3,969

4,035

6,882

3,401

3,481

1,122

1
33
568

3
27
554

5,910
5,357

2,750
2,485

3,160
2,872

5,058
4,653

2,333
2,128

2,725
2,525

163

143

20

139

121

18

5,194

2,342

2,851

4,514

2,008

2,506

553
9.4
515
39

265
9.6
255
11
299

288
9.1
260
28

405
8.0
370
35

200
7.4
173
27

418
357
22
334
61

435
347
2
345
88

17.4

14.6

20.2

1,888

1,805

204
8.8
197
7
228

853
704
24
680
149
145
4
381

57
3
71

87
1
311

137,143

.

9,219
4,160
45.1
4,142
3,794

Female

Male

4,235

Mar.
1969

. .

Civilian labor force
Employed
Agriculture
Nonagricultural industries
Unemployed .
Percent of labor force
Not in labor force

9,497
5,868
61.8
4,494
4,050

Both
sexes

357

Total

Total labor force
Percent of population

Female

8,444
1,003
10.2

A- 6: E m p l o y m e n t status o f t h e n o n i n s t i t u t i o n a

TOTAL
Total noninstitutional population . . . .

18,716
10,028
53.6
8,635
7,844

10,651
4,728
44.4
4,707
4,242

Nonwhite

Male

31

2,187

Employment status and color

White
Both.
sexes

Female

Male

82,770
60.4
79,266
76,520
3,327
73,193
2,746

1,577

p o p u l a t i o n 16 y e a r s a n d o v e r by c o l o r , age, and

( I n thousands)
Men, 20 years
and over

Mar.
1968

Mar.
1969

Mar.
1968

134,904
80,938
60.0
77,447
74,517
3,537
70,980
2,929

58,760
49,040
83.5
45,959
44,911
2,579
42,332
1,048

57,880
48,323
83.5
45,483
44,264
2,750
41,514
1,219

Women, 20 years
and over

Mar.
1969

Mar.
1968

63,952
27,262
42.6
27,232
26,268

62,868
26,168
41.6
26,141
25,153

100
30

sex

Both sexes,
16-19 years

Mar.
1969
14,431
6,468
44.8
6,075
5,340

Mar.
1968
14,156
6,448
45.5
5,823
5,100

473

486

275

302

25,795

24,667

5,066

4,799

3.5

3.8

2.3

2.7

964
3.5

988
3.8

54,373

53,965

9,720

9,557

36,690

36,700

122,474
73,727
60.2
70,588
68,374
3,014
65,361
2,214
*3.1
48,748

120,577
72,014
59.7
68,831
66,517
3,119
63,398
2 314
*3.4
48,563

52,857
44,209
83.6
41,450
40,578
2,325
38,253

52,100

57,132
23,765
41.6
23,738
22,982

56,207

734

722

12.1
7,963

12.4
7,708

12,486
5,753
46.1
5,401
4,814

12,270

22,771
40.5
22,746
21,974

443

436

246

268

22,540

4,568

33,367

21,538
772
3.4
33,436

10.9
6,733

4,319
549
10.7
6,557
1,886

WHITE

Total noninstitutional population . .
Total labor force
Percent of population. . . .
Civilian labor force
Employed
Agriculture
Nonagricultural industries
Percent of labor force
Not in labor force .

872
2.1

8,647

43,531
83.6
40,949
39,956
2,415
37,541
993
2.4
8,570

756
3.2

587

5,713
46.6
5,136
4,587

NONWHITE

14,669

14,327

5,904

5,779

6,820

6,661

1,945

Total labor force
Percent of population . . .

9,043
61.7

8,924
62.3

4,831
81.8

4i792
82.9

3,497
51.3

3,397
51.0

715

735

36.8

39.0

Civilian labor force . :
Employed
Agriculture
Nonagricultural industries
Unemployed
Percent of labor force
Not in labor force

8,678
8,146

8,615
8,000

4,510
4,334

4,534
4,308

3,494
3,286

3,395
3,179

313

418

254

335

31

50

7,832

7,582

4,080

3,974

3,255

3,129

532
6.1

615
7.1

176
3.9

208
6.0

216
6.4

687
513
34
480
173

5,625

5,402

1,073

226
5.0
988

674
526
29
497
148

3,323

3,264

21.9
1,229

25.2
1,151

Total noninstitutional population . .




HOUSEHOLD DATA
A-

7 : Full- a n d

part-time

status

o f the

civilian

labor

force

b y a g e

a n d

sex

March 1969
(In thousands)
Full-time labor force
Employed
Age and sex

Part
time for
economic
reasons

Part-time labor force
Unemployed
(looking for
full-time work)

Unemployed
(looking for
part-time work)

Employed
)n voluntary
part timel

Percent of
full-time
labor force

Percent of
part-time
labor force

TOTAL
16 years and over
16 to 21 years
16 to 19 years
16 and 17 years
18 and 19 years
20 years and over
20 to 24 years
25 years and over . .
25 to 54 years . . .
55 years and ovei

67,799
5,523
2,588
418
2,171
65,211
8,172
57,039
45,065
11,974

63,778
4,652
2,081
290
1,792
61,696
7,419
54,277
43,002
11,275

1,961
328
180
49
130
1,782
302
1,480
1,034
446

2,060
543
327
79
248
1,733
451
1,282
1,029
253

3.0
9.8
12.6
18.8
11.4
2.7
5.5
2.2
2.3
2.1

11,467
4,281
3,487
2,102
1,385
7,980
1,402
6,579
4,219
2,359

10,781
3,820
3,079
1,826
1,253
7,702
1,310
6,392
4,086
2,306

686
460
408
276
132
278
92
187
134
53

6.0
10.8
11.7
13.1
9.5
3.5
6.5
2.8
3.2
2.2

45,163
2,670
1,382
43,781
4,360
39,421
31,261
8,160

42,974
2,241
1,109
41,865
3,989
37,875
30,166
7,709

1,066
163
98
968
162
806
524
282

1,123
266
174
948
209
739
570
169

2.5
10.0
12.6
2.2
4.8
1.9
1.8
2.1

4,205
2,427
2,026
2,178
660
1,518
509
1,009

3,867
2,155
1,788
2,079
604
1,475
493
982

338
272
238
100
57
44
17
27

8.0
11.2
11.8
4.6
8.6
2.9
3.3
2.7

22,636
2,853
1,206
21,430
3,812
17,618
13,804
3,814

20,804
2,411
972
19,832
3,431
16,401
12,836
3,565

895
165
81
814
140
674
509
164

938
276
152
785
242
543
460
83

4.1
9.7
12.6
3.7
6.3
3.1
3.3
2.2

7,262
1,854
1,460
5,802
741
5,061
3,710
1,351

6,914
1,665
1,291
5,623
706
4,916
3,593
1,324

348
189
169
178
35
144
117
26

4.8
10.2
11.6
3.1
4.7
2.8
3.2
1.9

MALE
16 years and over
16 to 21 years
16 to 19 years
20 years and over . . .
20 to 24 years
25 years and over .
25 to 54 years . .
55 years and ove
FEMALE
16 years and over
16 to 21 years
16 to 19 years
20 years and over
20 to 24 years
25 years and over . . .
25 to 54 years
55 years and over .
1/

J_

Employed persons with a job, but not at work are distributed proportionately among the full- and part-time employed categories.




HOUSEHOLD DATA

A- 8: Unemployed persons by age and sex
Female
Thousands of
persons

Mar,
1969

Mar,
1968

Total, 16 years and over

1,1*61

16 to 19 years
16 and 17 years
18 and 19 years
20 years and over
20 to 24 years
25 years and over
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 54 years
55 to 64 years
55 to 59 years
60 to 64 years
65 years and over

413
219
193
1,048
266
782
225
l£9
193
140
90
50
55
766
100

,

Household head, 16 years and ovei
16 to 24 years
25 to 54 years
55 years and over

Unemployment
rates

Thousands of
persons

Unemployment
rates

Mar,
1968

Mar,
1969

Mar,
1968

Mar,
1969

Mar.
1968

1,619

3o0

1,310

4.3

4.6

12.1
14,6
10.2
2.3
5.3
1.9
2.1
1.6
1.9
2.0
2.2
1.8
2,6

3.3
12.6

1,285

1*00

322

15.7

187
964
277

322
130
191
988
266
723
245
214
136
103
73
30
24
252
29
155
68

22.1
13.3
11.3
3.5
6.1
3.0
4.3
3A
2.3
2,0
2.4
1.4
2.7

12O2
14.0
11.2
3.8

3.1
3.3
3.7
2.2

4.2
5.7
4.6
3.2

222
178
1,219
305
914
211-3

239
202
156
97
59
74
852
102
538
213

483

184

2.7
6.2
2.3
2.3
2.2
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.0
3.6

1.8
3.3
1.6
2.1

687
230
200

147
80

59
21
30
196
18
129

2.1
3.5
1.8
2.5

Mar,
1969

6^
3.3
4.8
3.6
2.2
2.6
3.0
1.9
2.5

A- 9: Unemployed persons by marital status, age, sex, and color
Male

Marital status, age, and color

Thousands of
persons

Female
Thousands of
persons

Unemployment
rates

Unemployment
rates

Mar.
1969

Mar,
1968

Mar.
1969

Mar.
1968

Mar.
1969

Mar.
1968

Mar.
1969

Mar.
1968

1,461

1,619

3.0

3.3

1,285

1,310

4.3

4.6

Married, spouse present
Widowed, divorced, or separated
Single (never married)

662
115
683

787
324
707

1.7
4,2
8,3

2.1

621

4.7
8,8

232
432

622
275
413

3.5
4.0
6.6

3.7
4.9
6.5

Total, 20 to 64 years of age

993

1,145

2.3

2.6

934

964

3.6

1.8

Married, spouse present
Widowed, divorced, or separated
Single (never married)

611
99

722
113
309

1.7
4.1
5.7

2.0
4.8
6.2

576
201
157

580
245
140

3.4
4.0
3.8

3.6
5.0
3.6

1,309

2.7

3.0

1,002

1,005

3.8

4.0

562
89

658
96
555

1.9
4.7
7.9

518
171
333

516
184
305

3.3
3.7
5.5

3.4
4.1
5.5

561

928

1.6
4.2
7.7
2.1

2.4

727

748

3.2

3.4

827

599

1.5
4.3
5.4

1.8
4.9
5.6

480
143
104

488
155
105

3.2
3.6
2.9

3.4
4.0
3.1

5.1

6.3

283

305

7.4

8.3

3.1
4.4

3.9
4.8
14.5
5.0

103
60
119

5.6
5.3
14.5
6.1

5.9
8.0
14.7

208

107
91
108
215

97
58
53

92
90
35

9.5

Total, 16 years and over

White, 16 years and over
Married, spouse present
Widowed, divorced, or separated
Single (never married)
White, 20 to 64 years of age . . . .
Married, spouse present . . .
Widowed, divorced, or separated
Single (never married)
Nonwhite, 16 years and over
Married, spouse present
Widowed, divorced, or separated
Single (never married)
Nonwhite, 20 to 64 years of age
Married, spouse present
Widowed, divorced, or separated
Single (never married)




283
1,212

87

512
80

241

234

310

249

129
29

101
26
122
156
99
19
49

153
217
124

12.1
3.8
3.2

li
10.1

6.5
7.2

HOUSEHOLD DATA
A-10:

U n e m p l o y e d p e r s o n s by o c c u p a t i o n of l a s t j o b a n d

Unemployment rates

Thousands
of persons

Total

Occupation

Total.
White-collar workers
Professional and technical
Managers, officials, and proprietors .
Clerical workers
.
Sales workers

Service workers
Private household.
All other

Mar.

1969

Mar.
1968

Mar.
1969

Mar.
1968

Mar.
1969

Mar.
1968

2,746

2,929

3.5

3.8

3.0

3.3

4.3

4.6

721
103
71
400

690

1.9
.9
.9

1.9

1.1

1.1

.8
.9
2.9
3.3

.7
.8

.6
.8

2.9
1.2

2.8

1.8
1.7

2.0
2.1

1.4
3*3
5.1

1.5
3.2
5.1

5.1
3.3
7.4
1.7
5.3
3.1
5.7
9.8

3.9
2.8
5.9
1.5
3.4
2.9
3.6
8.7

4.6
3*3

6.4
4.5

7.7
5.1

No previous work experience . ... .
16 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
,
2$ years and over

1,438
330
206
124

767
77
690
341
140

3.0
3.1

4.4
2.8
5.9
1.6

7o4
1.6
4.2

(1)

3.8
6.3

B

12.9

14/9

4.1

4.2
3.4
4.5
5.5

392
58
335

4.0

4o4

3.6

4.3

3.3
4.3

81

88

2.6

2.6

2.0

2.2

5.7

301
229

300

—
—
—
—

mm

35
38

235
33
33

3.9
3.3

19.1

3JS.4

7.3

6.6

4.2
3.4

3.6

4.3

(1)

(1)

...
«...

7.0

__
--

—
—

—

Perc<tent not shown where base I s l e s s than 100,000.
A-ll:

Unemployed

persons

by industry of last j o b a n d sex
Unemployment rates

Percent distribution
Total

Industry

Private wage and salary workers .
Mining .
Construction.
Manufacturing .
Durable goods
Primary metal industries
Fabricated metal products
Machinery
Electrical equipment
Motor vehicles and equipment
All other transportation equipment
Other durable goods industries
Nondurable goods
Food and kindred products
Textile mill products
Apparel and other finished textile products .
Other nondurable goods industries
Transportation and public utilities.
Railroads and railway express
Other transportation
Communication and other public utilities
Wholesale and retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Service industries
Professional services
All other service industries
Agricultural wage and salary workers
All other classes of workers
No previous work experience

Mar.
1969

Mar.
1968

Mar.
1969

Mar.
1968

100.0
77.0
.5
11.3
25.6
13o4
1.2
2.1
2.0
1.6
.8
1.5
4.1
12.2
3.4
1.6
2.6
4.6
4.0
.k
2.6
1.0
19.7
2.4
13.6
3o9
9.7

100.0

3.5

77.7

3.7
2.5
8.9

3.8
k.l
3.9
11.3

3.3
4.1
3.9
5.1
4.0
5.0
3.0
2.5
1.7
3.6
1.5
4.2
2.0
3.2
1.9
4.3

3.7
3.4
2.7
2.9
2.1
3.5
3.1
3.0
5.2
4.2
4.9
4.6
6.6
3.0
1.8
1.6
2.5
1.2
4.4
2.5
3.4
2.1
4.6

8.1
1.2

1.2

1:?
•

ruo

Percent not shown where base i s less than 100,000.




13.0
26.5
14.0
1.2
1.6
1.6
2.5
l . l3
?4.7
12.5
3ol
1.8
3.1
4.5
2.6
.4
1.5
.7
18.8
2.8
13.2
3.8
9.5
3.8
8.3
10.2

3.3
2.9
2.6
3.5

a.142.1
1.9

Mar.
1968

Mar.
1969

3.2
2.7
9.2

3.3
3.7
3.8
11.7

4.3
4.4
(1)
4.3

2.5
2.3
2.2
2.8
2.2
1.2
1.4
2.7
3.3
2.7
3.7
2.9
3.2
2.2
2.3
1.4
3.3
1.6
1.4
3.0
1.5
4.1

2.8
2.9
2.5
3.0
1.8
2.0
2.9
2.6
4.6
2.8
3.8
3.0
3o9
2.2
1.8
1.4
2.7
.8
3.3
2.2
3.2
1.2
4.6

5.5
5.1
7.5
6.6
3.7
3.5
5.7
6.4
6.2
5.8
9.0
5.3
5.6
4.8
2.9
(1)
5.8
1.4
5.8
2.5
3.3
2.1
4.5

7.5

20.2
1.7

Mar.
1969
3oO

a)

12.9

201

3.1
4.5
9.6
19.0

1.1

5.1
7.6
(1)
7»7
14.4

414
64
350

322
124
198

Farmers and farm laborers. . , ,

88
69
377
156

4.3
2.7
4.7
8.9
16.4
6.9

568

,

Female

Mar.
1968

1,250
288
170
118
640
72

,

Male

Mar.
1969

148

Blue-collar workers .
Craftsmen and foremen
Carpenters and other construction craftsmen
All other
Operatives
Drivers and deliverymen
All other
Nonfarm laborers.
• • • .'
Construction laborers
All other

sex

HOUSEHOLD DATA

A-12:

Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment, sex, age, and color

Total
unemployed

Reason for unemployment

Male, 20 years
and over

Female, 20 years
and over

J3oth sexes,
16 to 19 years

Mar.
1969

Mar.
1968

Mar.
1969

Mar.
1968

Mar.
1969

Mar.
1968

Total unemployed, in thousands
Lost last job
Left last job
Reentered labor force
Never worked before

2,746
1,186
391
869
301

2,929
1,360
437
833
299

1,048
686
139
203
19

1,219
820
188
192
19

964
353
144
414
52

988
391
167
385
45

734
147
107
252
229

Total unemployed, percent distribution
Lost last job
Left last job
Reentered labor force
Never worked before

100.0
43.2
14.2
31.6
11.0

100.0
46.4
14.9
28.4
10.2

100.0
65.4
13.3
19.4
1.9

100.0 100.0
67.2 36.7
15.4 15.4
15.8 42.9
1.5
5.4

100.0
39.6
16.9
38.9
4.6

3.5
1.5
.5
1.1
.4

3.8
1.8
.6
1.1
.4

2.3
1.5
.3
.4

3.5
1.3
.5
1.5
.2

3.8
1.5
.6
1.5
.2

Mar.
1969

Mar.
1968

722
149
82
256
235

2,214
965
309
693
247

2,314
1,077
341
660
237

532
221
82
176
54

615
283
96
174
62

100.0
19.9
14.6
34.3
31.2

100.0
20.6
11.4
35.5
32.5

100.0
43.6
14.0
31.3
11.2

100.0
46.5
14.7
28.5
10.2

100.0
41.6
15.3
33.0
10.1

100.0
46.1
15.6
28.2
10.1

12.1
2.4
1.8
4.1
3.8

12.4
2.6
1.4
4.4
4.0

3.1
1.4

3.4
1.5
.5
1.0
.3

6.1
2.6
.9
2.0
.6

7.1
3.3
1.1
2.0
.7

Mar.
1969

Mar.
1968

Nonwhite

White

Mar.
1969

Mar.
1968

UNEMPLOYMENT LEVEL

UNEMPLOYMENT RATE

Total unemployment rate
Job-loser rate
Job-leav.er rate . . . . . .
Reentrant rate
New entrant rate

A-13:

2.7
1.8

.4
.4

1.0
.4

Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment, duration, sex, and age
March 1969
(Percent distribution)
Duration of unemployment

Total unemployed
Reason, sex, and age

15 to 26
weeks

27 weeks
and over

Percent

Less than
5 weeks

5 to 14
weeks

15 weeks
and over

2,746
1,186
391
869
301

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

51.4
41.3
58.3
57.8
63.8

32.0
36.5
29.9
29.6
24.6

16.6
22.3
11.8
12.7
11.7

11.6
16.8
6.9
8.2
7.0

5.0
5.5
4.9
4.5
4.7

1,048
686
139
203
19

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

42.4
38.3
46.4
52.7
(1)

35.2
37.2
37.7
29.1
(1)

22.3
24.5
15.9
18.2
(1)

16.1
18.4
10.1
12.3
(1)

6.2
6.1
5.8
5.9
(1)

Female, 20 years and over.....
Lost last job
Left last job
Reentered labor force
Never worked before

964
353
144
414
52

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

53.9
41.1
56.6
62.2
(1)

29.9
34.8
27.6
27.4
(1)

16.2
24.0
15.9
10.5
(1)

10.7
17.8
9.0
6.1
(1)

5.5
6.2
6.9
4.4
(1)

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years . . . .
Lost last job
Left last job
Reentered labor force
Never worked before

734
147
107
252
229

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

60.9
54.7
75.9
54.5
64.2

30.4
37.2
23.1
33.6
25.8

8.8
8.2
.9
11.9
10.1

6.3
6.8

2.5
1.4
.9
3.6
3.1

Left last job
Reentered labor force
Never worked before
Male, 20 years and over
Lost last job
Reentered labor force
Never worked before

1

Thousands
of persons

Percent not shown where base is less than 100,000.




8.3
7.0

HOUSEHOLD DATA

A-14:

Unemployed

persons by d u r a t i o n of

unemployment

Total
Duration of unemployment

Mar.
1969
Total

5 to 14 weeks

.

A-15:

Household head

Thou sands

Unemployed

Percent distribution

Percent di stribution

Thousands

Mar.
1968

Mar.
1969

Mar.
1968

Mar.
1969

Mar.
1968

Mar.
1969

Mar.
1968

2,746

2,929

100.0

100.0

961

1,105

100.0

100.0

1,412
880
568
312
455
318
137

I,k6l
893
600
294
575
370
206

51.4
32.0
20.7

402
329
201
128
230
160
70

486
345
205

41.8
34.2
20.9
13.3
23.9
16.6

9.0

9.8

11.5

11.4

persons

49.8
30.5
20.5
10.0
19.7
12.6
7.0

J&.6
11.6
5.0

274
183
91

by d u r a t i o n , sex, a g e , color, a n d m a r i t a l

7.3

44.0
31.2
18.6
12.7
24.8
16.6
8.2

status

March 1969
Thousands of persons

Sex, age, color, and marital status

Less
than
5 weeks

5 to 14
weeks

15 to 26
weeks

27 weeks
and over

Less than 5 weeks as a
percent of unemployed
in group

15 weeks and over as a
percent of unemployed
in group

Mar.
1969

Mar.
1968

Mar.
1969

Mar.
1968

16.6
9.9
8.8
11.6

19.6
13.3
14.8
10.4
21.7
29.6

318
67
k6
45
102
124

137
32
18
17
4

51.4
60.3
60.9
59.2
47.6
38.8

49.9
57.1
53.9

111

880
299
223
158
284
214

1,461
538
413
266
394
389

693
321
248
154
156
134

494
159
125
74
158
137

197
41
27
32
56
82

78
16
12
6
23
37

47.4
59.7
60.1
58.1
39.6
34.4

45.4
55.6
51.9
59.6
41.9

18.8
10.7
9.6
14.1
20.1
30.4

22.1
13.8
16.3
9.1
24.7
34.0

Female
16 to 21 years
16 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 44 years
45 years and over

1,285
465
322
277
430
257

719
284
199
167
237
117

386
139
98
84
127
77

121
26
19
14
k6
42

59
16
6
12
20
21

56.0
61.0
61.9
60.2
55.1

55.4
59.0
56.4
62.8
55.8
45.9

14.0
9.0
7.6
9.2
15.3
24.7

1606
12.6
12.9
12.0
18.5
22.3

White: Total
Male
Female

2,214
1,212
1,002

1,154
574
580

680
392
288

274
185

106
60
45

52.1

49.9
^5.7
55.2

17.2
20.3
13.4

19.6
22.6
15.8

Nonwhite: Total
Male
Female

532
249
283

257
118
139

200
102

44
11
32

31
18
13

49.9
44.0
55.9

14.0
11.6
16.2

19.7
20.3
19.1

Male: Married, wife present
Widowed, divorced, or separated . . .
Single (never married)

662
115
683

257
58
378

234
41
219

126
9
61

46
7
25

42.3
3>ul
50.9

26.0
14.1
12.6

26.1
26.4
17.0

Female: Married, husband present
Widowed, divorced, or separated.
Single (never married)

621
232
432

033

67
22
32

20

54.2
58.1
55.3

15.9
12.6
12.0

17.4
15.0
16.3

Total
16 to 21 years
16 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 44 years
45 years and over

2,746
1,003
73^
543

Male
16
16
20
25
45

to 21 years
to 19 years
to 24 years
to 44 years
years and over




1,412
605
447
321

247

47.4
57.9
48.4
Vf.5
49.2
38.8
50.1

55.3
55.3
55.4
57.2

61.1
48.6
38.0

HOUSEHOLD DATA
A-16:

U n e m p l o y e d

persons

b yd u r a t i o n ,

o c c u p a t i o n ,

a n di n d u s t r y

o f last j o b

March 1969
Thousands of persons
Occupation and industry

Less than
5 weeks

*> to 14
weeks

Ill
174
400
148

398
88
233
77

221
53
113
55

65
21
36
9

1,250
288
640
322

567
120
292
156

454
99
229
127

166
52
81
33

392

210

116

46

Agriculture
Construction
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Nondurable goods

90
318
704
367
337

49
116
348
181
167

17
135
232
125
107

20
57
80
43
37

Transportation and public utilities. . . .
Wholesale and retail trade
Finance and service industries
Public administration

114
547
524
71

64
295
266
42

36
171
173
19

No previ

301

193

74

15 to 26
weeks

27 weeks
and

Less than 5 weeks
as a percent of
unemployed in group

15 weeks and
over as a percent
of unemployed in group

Mar.
1969

Mar.
1968

37
12
18
7

55.2
50.6
58.4
52.0

53.2
43.3
58.4
49.9

14.1
19.0
13.4
10.5

15.2
25.5
13.3
9.5

63
18
38
7

45.4
41.5
45.6
48.4

45.7
38.2
49.2
45.3

18.3
24.2
18.6
12.3

22.2
25.3
22.2
19.1

53.6

52.9

16.8

20.5

4
10
44
19
26

(2)
36.5
49.4
49.2
49.6

57.9
38.0
47.2
43.5
51.5

(2)
21.0
17.7
16.7
18.8

21.0
24.6
20.0
21.7
18.0

10
55
55

4
26
29
2

56.2
53.9
50.8
(2)

(2)
56.6
52.6
(2)

12.0
14.8
16.0
(2)

(2)
16.5
19.7
(2)

21

14

64.1

55.1

11.5

16.1

Mar.
1969

Mar.
1968

OCCUPATION
White-collar workers
Professional and managerial
Clerical workers
Sales workers
Blue-collar workers
Craftsmen and foremen
Operatives
Nonfarm laborers
Service workers
INDUSTRY1

work experience.

Includes wage and salary workers only.
2percent not shown where base i s l e s s than 100,000.
A-17:

E m p l o y e d p e r s o n s by a g e a n d sex
(In thousands)

Age and type of industry
Mar.
1969

Mar.
1968

Mar.
1969

Mar.
1968

Mar.
1969

All industries
16 to 19 years
16 and 17 years
18 and 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 54 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 54 years
55 to 64 years
55 to 59 years
60 to 64 years
65 years and over

76,520
5,340
2,165
3,175
9,032
48,121
15,729
16,104
16,288
10,846
6,491
4,356
3,181

74,517
5,100
1,993
3,107
8,464
47,345
15,097
16,247
16,000
10,678
6,303
4,374
2,931

47,907
2,995
1,288
1,708
4,755
31,184
10,625
10,420
10,139
6,868
4,039
2,829
2,105

47,050
2,785
1,192
1,594
4,613
30,864
10,281
10,560
10,023
6,819
3,985
2,834
1,968

28,613
2,345
877
1,468
4,277
16,938
5,104
5,684
6,150
3,978
2,451
1,526
1,076

27,468
2,315
801
1,514
3,851
16,481
4,816
5,687
5,977
3,859
2,318
1,541
963

Nonagricultural industries

73,193
5,066
2,009
3,057
8,850
46,411
15,289
15,537
15,586
10,167
6,120
4,047
2,700

70,980
4,799
1,802
2,997
8,248
45,515
14,613
15,630
15,271
9,928
5,899
4,029
2,491

45,074
2,742
1,145
1,597
4,601
29,796
10,262
9,963
9,571
6,276
3,722
2,554
1,658

44,034
2,520
1,022
1,498
4,420
29,376
9,877
10,065
9,434
6,163
3,635
2,528
1,556

28,119
2,324
863
1,460
4,248
16,615
5,027
5,574
6,014
3,891
2,398
1,493
1,041

26,946
2,279
780
1,499
3,828
16,138
4,736
5,565
5,837
3,765
2,264
1,501
935

3,327
275
156
118
182
1,710
440
567
703
679
371
309
481

3,537
302
191
111
216
1,829
483
617
729
750
405
345

2,833
254
143
111
153
1,388
363
458
567
592
317
275
446

3,015
265
170
96
194
1,488
404
494
589
656
350
306
413

494
21
14
7
29
322
77
110
135
87
54
34
35

522
36
21
15
23
343
80
122
140
94
54
39
28

16 to 19 years
16 and 17 years
18 and 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 54 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 54 years
55 to 64 years
55 to 59 years
60 to 64 years
65 years and over
Agriculture

16 to 19 years
16 and 17 years
18 and 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 54 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 54 years
55 to 64 years
55 to 59 years
60 to 64 years
65 years and over




440

Mar.
1968

HOUSEHOLD DATA

A-18:

Employed persons by occupation group, age, and sex
(In thousands)
Female, 20 years
and over

Male, 20 years
and over

Tote I

Ma

e,

Fema e,
16-19 ye ars

16-19 y ears

Occupation

Total

Medical and other health
Teachers, except college
Other professional and technical
Managers, officials, and proprietors
Self-employed workers in retail trade.. . .
Self-employed workers, except retail trade

Stenographers, typists, and secretaries. . .

Retail trade.

Blue-collar workers

Carpenters . .
....
. .
Construction craftsmen, except carpenters
Metal craftsmen, except mechanics
Other craftsmen and kindred workers . . . .
Foremen, not elsewhere classified

Nondurable goods manufacturing
Other industries
Nonfarm laborers

Mar.
1969

Mar.
1968

Mar.
1969

Mar.
1968

Mar.
1969

Mar.
1968

Mar.
1969

Mar.
1968

Mar.
1969

Mar.
1968

76,520

74,517

44,911

44,264

26,268

25,153

2,995

2,785

2,345

2,315

36,458

35,392

18,774

18,462

15,766

15,004

638

627

1,280

1,299

10,950
1,678
2,497
6,775

10,461
1,606
2,478
6,377

6,661
635
753
5,273

6,342
619
729
4,994

4,108
1,015
1,738
1,353

3,955
971
1,738
1,246

95
4
1
90

99
2
5
92

86
24
5
58

64
14
6

44

7,871
5,601
1,115
1,156

7,734
5,497
1,102
1,135

6,610
4,736
856
1,019

6,488
4,633
855
1,000

1,223
832
256
135

1,218
838
246
134

30
26
2
2

24
23

8
7
1

4
3
1

13,086
3,355
9,732

12,641
3,328
9,313

3,076
40
3,037

3,150
43
3,107

8,784
3,043
5,741

8,248
2,964
5,284

282
3
280

263
4
259

944
269
674

981
317
663

4,551
2,740
1,811

4,556
2,702
1,854

2,427

2,482

879

867

241
209

242
228

250
236

1,615

1,583
1,390
193

230
194

1,548

1,651
1,439
212

36

32

14

14

27,340

26,529

20,994

20,472

4,528

4,395

1,600

1,442

218

217

9,833
859
1,848
2,672
1,195
1,750
1,509

9,590
768
1,808
2,529
1,284
1,831
1,370

9,361
836
1,809
2,568
1,169
1,571
1,407

9,121
754
1,764
2,453
1,247
1,647
1,257

286

279

181

180

5

9

3
10
16
16
145
95

7
14
18
136
105

19
29
87
10
28
7

14
34
62
20
43
7

14,202
2,574
11,626
4,907
3,866
2,853

13,799
2,421
11,378
4,736
3,838
2,804

9,042
2,357
6,686
3,317
1,580
1,789

8,834
2,227
6,607
3,221
1,635
1,751

4,123
88
4,035
1,321
2,041
673

4,024
58
3,967
1,303
1,994
670

840
126
714

3,305

119

92

3,140

2,591

2,517

632

594

1,073
1,601

1,006
1,540

564
896

533
846

1,131

1,138

80
38

1

1
1
5

6
1

744
133
612

197
4
193

196

203

147

68

3
194
66

156
355

127
338

89
36

83
45

580
68
97
414

518
61
84
374

16

12

68
24

__
17

7
5

9,672

9,366

2,769

2,802

5,555

5,334

519

467

829

765

Private household workers

1,684

1,827

27

35

1,331

1,458

14

9

312

326

Service workers, except private household . .
Protective service workers
Waiters cooks and bartenders
Other service workers .
..
. ...

7,988
922
2,030
5,036

7,539
901
2,020
4,617

2,742
859
384
1,499

2,767
849
426
1,492

4,224
47
1,286
2,891

3,876
39
1,278
2,560

505
13
127

458
9
102

517
3
233

439
5
215

365

347

281

219

18

34

18
5
13

34
17
16

3,050

3,231

2,374

2,530

419

419

239

249

Farmers and farm managers

1,790

1,899

1,705

1,797

77

88

7

14

Farm laborers and foremen
Paid workers

1,260
805
456

1,332
886
446

669
616
53

733
675
58

342
64
278

331
65
267

231
120
112

235
129
106

Farm workers




HOUSEHOLD DATA

A-19:

E m p l o y e d p e r s o n s by m a j o r o c c u p a t i o n g r o u p , c o l o r , a n d sex
(Percent distribution)

Occupation group and color

Mar.
1969

Mar.
1968

Mar.
1969

Mar.

76,520
100.0

74,517
100.0

47,907

47,050
100.0

28,613
100.0

27,468
100.0

White-collar workers
Professional and technical
Managers, officials, and proprietors
Clerical workers
Sales workers
„

47.6
14.3
10.3
17.1
5.9

47.5
14.0
10.4
17.0
6.1

59.3
14.6
4.4
33.6
6.7

35.7
12.9
18.6
4.3
12.6
2.2
10.4

35.6
12.9
18.5
4.2

40.6
13.7
13.8
7.3
5.8
k6.6
19.8
20.4
6.5

59.6
14.7

Blue-collar workers
Craftsmen and foremen
Operatives
Nonfarm laborers

12.6
2.5
10.1

4o.5
14.1
13.9
7.0
5.5
47.2
19.9
20.6
6.6
6.9
.1
6.8

4.0
2.3
1.6

4.3
2.5
1.8

5.5
3.6
1.9

5.9
3.8
2.1

1.5
.3
1.3

68,374
100.0

66,517
100.0

43,276
100.0

42,435
100.0

25,099
100,0

24,083
100.0

White-collar workers
Professional and technical
Managers, officials, and proprietors
Clerical workers
Sales workers

50.2
15.0

50.2
14.7
11.3
17.6
6O6

42.7
14.9
14.9
7.0
6.0

42.8
14.4
14.9
7.3
6.2

63.2
36.0
7.3

63.3
15.3
4.9
35.7
7.4

Blue-collar workers
Craftsmen and foremen.
Operatives .
Nonfarm laborers

34.9
13.4

34.9

18.0
3.6

13.6
17.9
3.5

45.8
20.6
19.8
5.4

45.3
20.7
19.4
5.2

l£.2
1.1
14.8
o4

16.7
1.1
15.2
.4

Service workers
Private household workers
Other service workers

10.8
1.4
9.4

10.6
1.5
9.0

6.1
.1
6.0

6.1
.1
6.0

19.0

3.7
15.3

18.4
4.1
14.3

4.0
2.5
1.5

4.3
2.7
1.6

5.4
3.8
1.6

5.8
4.0
1.7

1.6
.3
1.4

1.7
.3
1.3

Total employed (thousands)
Percent

8,146
100.0

8,000
100.0

4,631

4,615
100.0

3,515

3,385
100.0

White-collar workers
Professional and technical
Managers, officials, and proprietors
Clerical workers
Sales workers

26.2

24.9
8.2
2.8
11.9
2.0

20.5
7.0

20.0

33.8

Blue-collar workers
Craftsmen and foremen
Operatives
Nonfarm laborers

42.3
8.1
23<.7
10.6
27.8
8.9
18.9
3.6
1.0
2.6

41.2
7.0
23.8
10.4

59.9
13.7
28.5
17.6

58.3
11.6
29.0
17-7

29.2
10ol
19.1

13.9

14.7

4.7
1.3
3.4

5.7
1.6
4.1

1968

Mar.
1969

Mar.
1968

TOTAL
Total employed (thousands)
Percent

Service workers
Private household workers
Other service workers . .
Farm workers
,
Farmers and farm managers
Farm laborers and foremen

100.0

.1

6.9

34.0
6.6
16.6
1.0
15.1

16.8
1.1
15.4
.4

22.3
5.7
16.6

22.2

.5

6.5
15.7
1.6
.3
Io3

WHITE
Total employed (thousands)
Percent

Farm workers
Farmers and farm managers.
Farm laborers and foremen

11.1

17.6
6.4

NONWHITE

Service workers
Private household workers. .
Other service workers
Farm workers
Farmers and farm managers .
Farm laborers and foremen . .




8.4
3.3

12o8
1.8

100.0

4.4
7.4
1.7

6.9
3.7
7.3
2.2

100.0 #

10.2
1.8
19.9
1.9

31.6
10.0
1.5
18.3
1.8
17.8
.7

4^4

19.2
.6
17.3
1.2
46.2
20.2
25.9

49.1
23.5
25.6

7.1
2.1
4.9

.9
.3
.5

1.5
.2
1.3

OJS.8

.4

HOUSEHOLD DATA

A-20:

Employed

persons

by class of w o r k e r ,
March 1969
(In thousands)

a g e , a n d sex

Nonagricultural industries

Agriculture

Wage and salary workers
Age and sex

Self
employed

Private
household
workers

Unpaid
family
workers

Wage and
salary
workers

Self
employed

Unpaid
family
workers

Total
16 to 19 years
16 and 17 years . . .
,18 and 19 years. . .
20 to 24 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 54 years
55 to 64 years
55 to 59 years
60 to 64 years . . .
65 years and over. . .

67,461
4,942
1,939
3,003
8,692
14,525
14,182
14,055
8,959
5,431
3,529
2,107

1,823
347
266
82
94
163
283
347
388
210
178
246

12,198
488
173
314
1,397
2,609
2,736
2,761
1,872
1,141
731
335

53,440
4,107
1,500
2,607
7,201
11,753
11,208
10,946
6,699
4,080
2,619
1,525

5,242
90
47
43
144
699
1,249
1,367
1,125
633
492
568

489
33
23
10
14
65
106
163
82
56
26
25

1,031
143
69
74
114
204
172
162
152
88
64
84

1,834
7
2
5
43
182
306
447
469
246
223
379

463
125
86
39
25
54
89
93
58
37
21
18

Male
16 to 19 years . . . .
16 and 17 years .
18 and 19 years .
20 to 24 years . . . .
25 to 34 years . . . .
35 to 44 years . . . .
45 to 54 years
55 to 64 years
55 to 59 years . .
60 to 64 years . .
65 years and over.

41,134
2,663
1,093
1,570
4,524
9,754
8,974
8,524
5,440
3,248
2,192
1,255

145
34
28
7
10
11
13
20
28
14
13
28

6,647
220
98
123
553
1,476
1,593
1,574
1,043
644
398
187

34,342
2,408
967
1,440
3,961
8,267
7,368
6,930
4,370
2,590
1,480
1,039

3,891
53
34
18
70
504
988
1,043
835
473
362
398

50
27
18
9
7
4
1
4
1
1

912
135
64
71
95
172
157
137
138
81
57
79

1,756
7
2
5
44
180
294
424
449
234
215
358

164
112
77
35
15
11
7
6
5
2
3
10

Female
•
16 to 19 years
16 and 17 years
18 and 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years . . . .
45 to 54 years
55 to 64 years - • •
55 to 59 years . .
60 to 64 years . .
65 years and over. ,

26,328
2,280
846
1,434
4,167
4,771
5,208
5,531
3,519
2,183
1,337
852

1,679
313
238
75
84
152
225
327
360
195
165
218

5,551
267
76
192
844
1,133
1,143
1,187
830
497
333
148

19,098
1,700
533
1,167
3,240
3,486
3,840
4,016
2,330
1,490
839
486

1,352
37
13
25
74
195
261
325
290
160
130
170

439
7
5
2
6
61
105
159
82
56
26
19

118
8
5
3
19
32
16
25
14
7
7
5

78

298
13
9
4
10
43
83
87
54
35
19
8




2
11
23
20
12
8
21

HOUSEHOLD DATA

A - 2 1 :

E m p l o y e d

p e r s o n s

w i t h

a j o b b u t n o t a tw o r k

b yr e a s o n ,

p a ys t a t u s ,

a n d s e x

(In thousands)

All incustries

Nonagricultur al industries
Total

Wage and salary workers 1

•

Reason not working

,
2
Paid a bsence
Mar.
1969

Total
Illness
Bad weather
Industrial dispute

i

Mole
Illness

Female
Illness

Mar.
1968

Mar.
1969

Mar.
1968

Mar.
1969

Unpaid al->sence

Mar.
1968

Mar.
1969

Mar.
1968

2,720
601
1,326
139
65
589

2,666
629
1,211
192
99
535

2,592
589
1,270
115
65
553

2,525
607
1,171
135
99
513

897
392
378

929
408
419

1,328
119
764

1,235
108
647

127

102

445

__
480

1,692
383
813
496

1,642
410
723
509

1,577
371
760
446

1,516
391
687
438

621
274
254
93

642
291
275
76

739
40
438
261

664
41
358
265

1,028
218
513
297

1,024
219
488
317

1,015
217
511
287

1,009
217
484
308

276
117
124
35

288
117
145
26

588
79
326
183

572
67
288
217

Excludes private household.
Pay status not available separately for Bad weather and Industrial dispute; these categories are included in All other reasons.

A-22:

Persons

a t work

b ytype

o f industry

a n d hours

o f work

March 1969
Percent distribution

Thousands of persons
Hours of work

Total at work

All
industries

..

Nonagricultural
industries

All
industries

Nonagricultural
industries

73,800

70,601

3,199

100.0

100.0

100.0

1-34 hours
1 -4 hours
5-14 hours
15-29 hours . . .
30-34 hours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15,810
713
3,732
7,691
3,674

14,689
667
3,446
7,045
3,531

1,120
46
286
645
143

21.4
1.0
5.1
10.4
5.0

20.8
.9
4.9
10.0
5.0

35.0
1.4
8.9
20.2
4.5

35 hours and over
35-39 hours
40 hours
41 hours and over
41 to 48 hours
49 to 59 hours .
60 hours and over

57,990
4,908
30,377
22,705
9,880
7,135
5,690

55,912
4,695
30,062
21,155
9,537
6,721
4,897

2,078
213
315
1,550
343
414
793

78.6
6.7
41.2
30.8
13.4
9.7
7.7

79.2
6.7
42.6
30.0
13.5
9.5
6.9

65.0
6.7
9.8
48.5
10.7
12.9
24.8

39.7
43.9

39.5
43.6

Average hours, total at work.
Average hours, workers on full-time schedules

339-618 O - 69 - 3




42.6
51.1

HOUSEHOLD DATA

A-23:

Persons

a twork

1 - 3 4hours

b yusual

status

a n d reason

working

part-time

March 1969
(In thousands)
Nonz gricultural industries

All industries
Reasons working part time

Total

Slack work

Does not want, or unavailable for, full-time work
Illness

Total

Usually
work
full time

Usually
work
part time

Total

15,810

4,707

11,103

14,689

4,272

10,418

1,961
1,090
84
189
43
556

1,125
810
84
189
43

836
280

1,731
897
84
185
39
527

977
669
84
185
39

754
228

13,850
8,283
218
1,814
629
61
51
1,219
1,573

3,583

3,293
.215
1,516
441
61
51

1,219
520

12,957
7,853
215
1,717
441
61
51
1,184
1,437

556
10,267
8,283
__
245

218
1,569
629
61
51

Usually
work
full time

__
__
527
9,664
7,853
__
201
__
__
1,184
426

1,011

1,053
Average hours:
Economic reasons.. .

Usually
work
part time

21.5
19.5

24.0
25.3

18.1
17.5

21.7
19.5

24.5
25.7

18.1
17.4

581
3,093

430
1,675

151
1,418

545
2,986

407
1,621

138
1,365

.

Worked 30 to 34 hours:

A-24:

N o n a g ricultural

workers

b yfull-

o rp a r t - t i m e

status

March 1969
Percent distribution
Average
hours,
total
at work

hours,
workers
on full-time
schedules

39.5

43.6

14.3

39.0

42.9

10.6

38.5

40.6

17.2
17.5
16.7

13.9
14.6
12.8

41.5
42.0
40.8

42.6
42.7
42.4

61.3
41.2
65.2

14.0
14.9
11.0

16.8
16.2
13.8

41.7
37.1
39.8

43.6
44.3
42.0

73.2
36.9
11A
92.5

48.3
22.6
51.3
72.2

10.6
6.1
11.1
9.2

14.3
8.2
15.0
11.1

36.2
25.2
37.5
40.2

43.4
44.6
43.3
42.0

81.4
61.5

26.6
22.1

11.6
10.0

43.2
29.4

45.3
40.2

51.8
51.4

On full-time schedules

On part time
for economic
reasons

voluntary
part time

Total

40 hours
or less

41 to 48
hours

100.0

2.5

13.7

83.9

53.9

13.5

16.5

100.0

2.3

13.4

84.2

56.2

13.7

Construction . . .

100.0

5.2

4.4

90.4

68.1

11.7

Manufacturing
Durable goods
Nondurable goods

100.0
100.0
100.0

2.2
1.6
3.2

3.0
1.9
4.6

94.8
96.5
92.2

63.7
64.4
62.7

Transportation and public utilities
Wholesale and retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real estate

100.0
100.0
100.0

1.6
2.5
.9

6.3
25.2
9.2

92.1
72.3
90.0

Service industries
Private households
All other service
Public administration

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

2.6
9.8
1.8
.7

24.1
53.3
20.8
6.7

100.0
100.0

4.0
2.7

14.7
35.8

Total

Industry

at

Tota.^..
Wage and salary workers . . .

.

Self-employed workers
Unpaid family workers

,

—'Mining not shown separately but included in totals.




On

49 hours
or more

HOUSEHOLD DATA

A-25:

P e r s o n s a t w o r k in n o n a g r i c u l t u r a l i n d u s t r i e s by f u l l - or p a r t - t i m e s t a t u s ,
a g e , sex, color, a n d m a r i t a l status
March 1969

On full-time schedules
Total
Age, sex, color and marital status

work

On part
time for
economic
reasons

On
voluntary
part time

Total

40 hours
or less

41 hours
or more

Average
hours,
total
at work

Average
hours,
workers
on full-time
schedules

(In.thousands)
TOTAL
Total, 16 years and over.
16 to 21 years
16 to 19 years
16 and 17 years
18 and 19 years
20 years and oves
20 to 24 years
25 years and over
25 to 44 years
45 to 64 years
65 years and over

70 ,601
8 ,207
4,935
1 ,963
2 ,972
65 ,666
8 ,621
57 ,046
29 ,943
24,616
2 ,487

Males, 16 years and over
16 to 21 years
16 to 19 years
16 and 47 years
18 and 19 years
20 years and over
20 to 24 years
25 years and over
25 to 44 years
45 to 64 years
65 years and over

43 ,497
4,105
2 ,664

,
,
,

Females, 16 years and over
16 to 21 years
16 to 19 years
16 and 17 years
18 and 19 years
20 years and over
20 to 24 years
25 years and over
25 to 44 years
45 to 64 years
65 years and over

1 ,117
1 ,547
40 ,833
4 ,484
36 ,349
19 ,706
15 ,128
1 ,515

27 ,104
4 102
2 271
846
1 425
24 833

«

1 ,731
307

165
43
123
1 ,566
292
1 ,274
586
605
83

871

145
84
21
63
787
155
632
296
288
48

9,664
3,538
2,846
1,675
1,171
6,818
1,235
5,583
2,561
2,098
924

59,206
4,362
1,924
245
1,678
57,282
7,094
50,189
26,796
21,913
1,480

38,051
3,333
1,495
182
1,312
36,555
5,067
31,490
16,387
14,179
924

21,155
1,029
429
63
366
20,727
2,027
18,699
10,409
7,734
556

39.5
28.8
24.8
16.8
30.1
40.6
37.6
41.0
41.7
41.0
33.2

43.6
40.9
40.5
39.3
40.7
43.7
41.9
44.0
44.3
43.5
44.3

3,238
1,927
1,592
921
671
1,646
563
1,083
315
276
492

39,388
2,033
988
175
813
38,400
3,766
34,634
19,095
14,564
975

22,330
1,390
712
132
580
21,617
2,350
19,267
10,213
8,482
572

17,058
643
276
43
233
16,783
1,416
15,367
8,882
6,082
403

42.4
28.9
25.2
18.6
29.9
43.6
39.5
44.1
44.9
43.9
34.8

45.0
42.2
41.6
40.4
41.9
45.1
43.5
45.3
45.7
44.8
44.4

6,426
1,612
1,254
754
500
5,172

15,720
1,942
784
51
733
14,938
2,718
12,220
6,173
5,697
350

4,098
386
153
19
134
3,944
611
3,333
1,526
1,653
154

34.7
28.8
24.3
14.4
30.2
35.6
35.7
35.6
35.3
36.5
30.7

40.7
39.8
39.4
36.6
39.6
40.8
40.0
41.0
40.6
41.2
44.0

4 137

58
779
136

20 695
10 236
9 488
971

642
291
316
35

672
4,500
2,246
1,822
432

19,818
2,328
937
70
867
18,882
3,329
15,553
7,699
7,350
504

63 078
39 321
23 757

1 ,351
702
649

8,661
2,939
5,723

53,066
35,680
17,385

33,394
19,702
13,692

19,672
15,978
3,693

39.7
42.7
34.7

43.8
45.3
40.8

7 523
4 176
3 347

381
170
211

1,003
299
704

6,139
3,707
2,432

4,655
2,627
2,029

1,484
1,080
403

37.4
39.8
34.4

41.5
42.4
40.2

34,407

556
72
243

959
155
2,124

32,892
2,065
4,431

18,030
1,256
3,043

14,862
809
1,388

44.2
41.7
33.6

45.3
44.2
42.9

490
222

3,838
892
1,696

11,559
4,182
4,077

9,245
3,216
3,261

2,314
966
816

34.8
36.7
32.5

40.5
41.3
40.7

860
162
80
22

COLOR
Total White
Male
Female

Total Nonwhite
Male
Female
MARITAL STATUS
Male:
Married, wife present
Widowed, divorced, or separated
Single (never married)

Female:
Married, husband present
Widowed, divorced, or separated
Single (never married)




2, 292
6,798

15,887
5,296
5,921

148

HOUSEHOLD DATA
A-25: Persons at work in nonagricultural industries by full- or part-time status,
age, sex, color, and marital status—Continued
March 1969
On full-time schedules

Age, sex, color and marital status

Total
at
work

On part
time for
economic
reasons

On
voluntary
part time

Total

40 hours
or less

41 hours
or more

(Percent distribution)

TOTAL

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

13.7
43.1
57.7
85.3
39.4
10.4
14.3
9.8
8.6
8.5
37.2

83.9
53.1
39.0
12.5
56.4
87.3
82.3
88.0
89.5
89.0
59.6

53.9
40.6
30.3
9.3
44.1
55.7
58.8
55.2
54.7
57.6
37.2

30.0
12.5
8.7
3.2
12.3
31.6
23.5
32.8
34.8
31.4
22.4

4.1
1.9
3.5
1.7
1.5
1.9
3.2

7.4
46.9
59.8
82.5
43.4
4.0
12.6
3.0
1.6
1.8
32.5

90.5
49.6
37.
15.
52.
94.
84.
96.9
96.3
64.4

51.3
33.9
26.7
11.8
37.5
52.9
52.4
53.0
51.8
56.1
37.8

39.2
15.7
10.4
3.8
15.1
41.1
31.6
42.3
45.1
40.2
26.6

100,
100,
100,
100,
100,
100,
100,
100,
100,
100,
100.

3.2
3.9
3.5
2.6
4.1
3.1
3.3
3.1
2.8
3.3
3.6

23.7
39.3
55.2
89.1
35.1
20.8
16.2
21.7
21.9
19.2
44.5

73.1
56.7
41.2
8.2
60.8
76.1
80.5
75.1
75.2
77.4
51.9

58.0
47.3
34.5
6.0
51.4
60.2
65.7
59.0
60.3
60.0
36.0

15.1
9.4
6.7
2.2
9.4
15.9
14.8
16.1
14.9
17.4
15.9

Total White
Male
Female

100.0
100.0
100.0

2.1
1.8
2.7

13.7
7.5
24.1

84.1
90.7
73.1

52.9
50.1
57.6

31.2
40.6
15.5

Total Nonwhite
Male
Female

100.0
100.0
100.0

5.1
4.1
6.3

13.3
7.2
21.0

81.6
88.8
72.6

61.9
62.9
60.6

19.7
25.9
12.0

MARITAL STATUS
Male:
Married, wife present
.
Widowed, divorced, or separated
Single (never married)

100.0
100.0
100.0

1.6
3.1
3.6

2.8
6.8
31.2

95.6
90.1
65.2

52.4
54.8
44.8

43.2
35.3
20.4

Female:
Married, husband present
Widowed, divorced, or separated
Single (never married)

100.0
100.0
100.0

.3.1
4.2
2.5

24.2
16.8
28.6

72.8
78.9
68.9

58.2
60.7
55.1

14.6
18.2
13.8

Total, 16 years and over
16 to 21 years
16 to 19 years
16 and 17 years
18 and 19 years
20 years and ove*
20 to 24 years
25 years and over
25 to 44 years
45 to 64 years
65 years and over

,

Males, 16 years and over
16 to 21 years
16 and 19 years
16 and 17 years
18 and 19 years
20 years and over
20 to 24 years
25 years and over
25 to 44 years
45 to 64 years
65 years and over

.

Females, 16 years and over
16 to 21 years
16 to 19 years
16 and 17 years
18 and 19 years
20 years and over
20 to 24 years
25 years and over
25 to 44 years
45 to 64 years
65 years and over

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

2.5
3.7
3.3
2.2
4.1
2.4
3.4
2.2
2.0
2.5
3.3

3.5

95.3

COLOR




HOUSEHOLD DATA

A - 2 6 :

P e r s o n s

a tw o r k

i nn o n f a r m

o c c u p a t i o n s

b yf u l l -

o rp a r t - t i m e

s t a t u s

a n d

s e x

March 1969

On full-time schedules

Occupation group and sex

Total
at
work

On part
time for

On voluntary
part time

40 hours
or less

41 to Ai
hours

49 hours
or more

Average
hours,
total at
work

Average
hours, workers
on full-time
schedules

(Thousands of persons)
TOTAL
White-collar workers
Professional and technical
Managers, officials, and proprietors.
Clerical workers
Sales workers

35,376
10,700
7,586
12,714
4,376

374
77
87
131
80

4,927
1,335
277
2,154
1,161

30,075
9,288
7,222
10,429
3,135

18,707
5,511
2,852
8,633
1,681

4,378
1,392
1,254
1,172
559

6,990
2,355
3,116
624
895

40.4
40.8
48.2
36.4
37.4

44.3
44,
49,
40.
45,

Blue-collar workers
Craftsmen and foremen
Operatives
Nonfarm laborers

26,165
9,410
13,626
3,129

945
221
522
202

1,687
278
909
500

23,533
8,911
12,195
2,427

15,581
5,629
8,133
1,820

4,287
1,702
2,232
352

3,665
1,580
1,830
255

40.3
42.0
40.3
35.4

42.6
43.2
42.6
40.6

Servic e workers
Private household
Other service workers.

9,327
1,622
7,705

422
150
273

3,091
889
2,202

5,814
583
5,230

3,872
363
3,508

913
93
820

1,029
127
902

33.4
24.7
35.3

43.5
44.0
43.4

White-collar workers
Professional and technical . . . . . . . .
Managers, officials, and proprietors
Clerical workers
Sales workers

18,878
6,619
6,417
3,267
2,574

142
45
63
19
17

1,283
425
139
376
342

17,453
6,149
6,215
2,872
2,215

8,605
3,382
2,250
1,998
972

2,984
946
1,113
480
445

5,864
1,821
2,852
394
798

44.7
43.7
49.3
39.3
42.6

46.9
45.8
50.2
42.4
46.7

Blue-collar workers
Craftsmen and foremen
Operatives
Nonfarm laborers

21,639
9,128
9,513
2,999

674
217
257
200

1,289
236
572
482

19,676
8,675
8,684
2,317

12,412
5,450
5,221
1,741

3,719
1,657
1,729
332

3,545
1,568
1,734
244

41.0
42.1
41.8
35.3

43.3
43.3
43.9
40.6

3,192
40
3,151

65
2
64

25
663

2,439
13
2,424

1,399
8
1,388

442
3
440

598
2
596

38.5
22.1
38.7

45.5
47.4
45.5

16,498
4,081
1,169
9,447
1,802

232
32
24
112
63

3,644
909
138
1,778
818

12,622
3,140
1,007
7,557
921

10,104
2,160
601
6,635
711

1,393
446
141
692
114

1,125
534
265
230
96

35.5
36.2
42.5
35.4
30.1

40.8
42.1
46.3
39.4
41.3

Blue-collar workers
Craftsmen and foremen
Operatives
Nonfarm laborers

4,525
282
4,114
130

270
4
265
2

398
42
337
19

3,857
236
3,512
109

3,169
177
2,913
79

568
46
502
20

120
13
97
10

37.0
36.8
37.0
36.9

39.5
40.2
39.4
41.3

Service workers
Private household
Other service workers

6,135
1,582
4,554

357
149
209

2,403
863
1,539

3,375
570
2,806

2,472
354
2,119

471
91
380

432
125
307

30.8
24.7
32.8

42.0
43.9
41.6

MALE

,..

Service workers
Private household
Other service workers
FEMALE
White-collar workers
Professional and technical
Managers, officials, and proprietors
Clerical workers
Sales workers




HOUSEHOLD DATA
A - 2 6 : Persons at work in n o n f a r m o c c u p a t i o n s by f u l l - or p a r t - t i m e status a n d s e x - - C o n t i n u e d
March 1969
On full-time schedules
On part
time for
economic
reasons

Occupation group and sex

On voluntary
part time

40 hours
or less

41 to 48
hours

49 hours
or/nore

(Percent distribution)
TOTAL

1.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1.1
1.0
1.8

13.9
12.5
3 .7
16.9
26.5

85.1
86.8
95.2
82.0
71.7

52.9
51.8
37.6
67.9
38.4

12.4
13.0
16.5
9.2
12.8

19.8
22.0
41.1
4.9
20.5

. Blue-collar workers
Craftsmen and foremen
Operatives
Nonfarm laborers

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

3.6
2.3
3.8
6.5

6.4
3 .0
6.7
16.0

89.9
94.7
89.5
77.5

59.5
59.8
59.7
58.2

16.4
18.1
16 .4
11.2

14.0
16.8
13.4
8.1

Service workers
Private household
Other service workers

100.0
100.0
100.0

4.5
9.2
3.5

33
54.8
28.6

62.3
35.9
67.8

41.5
22.4
45.5

9.8
5.7
10,.6

11.0
7.8
11.7

White-collar workers
Professional and technical
••••••
Managers, officials, and proprietors
Clerical workers
Sales workers

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

.7
1.0
.6
.7

6.8
6.4
2.2
11.5
13O3

92.5
92.9
96.8
88.0
86.1

45 .6
51.1
35.1
61.2
37.8

15,.8
14,.3
17,.3
14.,7
17,.3

31.1
27.5
44.4
12.1
31.0

Blue-collar workers
Craftsmen and foremen
Operatives
Nonfarm laborers

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

3.1
2.4
2.7
6.7

6.0
2.6
6.0
16.1

91.0
95.1
91.3
77.3

57 .4
59.7
54.9
58 .1

17,.2
18..2
18,.2
11.,1

16.4
17.2
18.2
8.1

Service workers
Private household
Other service workers

100.0
100.0
100.0

2.0
5.0
2.0

21.6
62.5
21.0

76.3
32.5
76.9

43 .8
20.0
44.0

13..8
7..5
14..0

18.7
5.0
18.9

White-collar workers
Professional and technical
Managers, officials, and proprietors
Clerical workers
Sales workers

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1.4

2.1
1.2
3.5

22 .1
22 .3
11.8
18.8
45.4

76.4
76.9
86.2
79.9
51.1

61.2
52.9
51.4
70.2
39.5

8.,4
10.,9
12. 1
7.,3
6.3

6.8
13.1
22.7
2.4
5.3

Blue-collar workers
Craftsmen and foremen
Operatives
Nonfarm laborers

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

6.0
1.4
6.4
1.5

8.8
14.9
8.2
14.6

85.3
83.7
85.4
83.9

70.0
62.8
70.8
60.8

12.,6
16.3
12.2
15.4

2.7
4.6
2.4
7.7

Service workers
Private household
Other service workers

100.0
100.0
100.0

5.8
9.4
4.6

39 .2
54.6
33,.8

55.0
36.1
61.5

40 .3
22.4
46 .5

7.7
5.8
8.3

7.0
7.9
6.7

.7

I-I

White-collar workers
Professional and technical
Managers, officials, and proprietors
Clerical workers
Sales workers

MALE

FEMALE




HOUSEHOLD DATA

A-27:

E m p l o y m e n t

status

o f 14-

March

1 5y e a r - o l d s

b y s e xa n d

color

1969

(In t h o u s a n d s )

White

Total
Employment s t a t u s

Civilian noninstitutional population. . . .

Both
sexes

...

7,795

E m p l o y e d

Male

Female

538

546

Male

Female

3,948

3,847

6,710

3,410

3,301

1,084

Male

Female

654

479

1,047

585

462

87

69

17

128

589
118

465
10

991
121

541
111

450
10

64
7

48
7

927
79

471
65

456
14

870
57

430
45

440
12

57
23

41
21

16
-16
2

6,661

3,293

3,367

5,663

2,824

2,839

998

469

57

13

44

44

12

32

6,515
8
81

3,226
9
45

3,288

5,549
4
65

2,767
5
41

2,782

13
966

_460

25

4
15

4
5

1,134
1,055

A - 2 8 :

Nonwhite
Both
sexes

Both
sexes

1 4 - 1 5y e a r - o l d s

35

b ys e x , m a j o r

o c c u p a t i o n

g r o u p ,

a n d c l a s s

529
12
506
__
10

o f w o r k e r

March 1969
Thousands of persons
Characteristics

Percent distributic

Both
sexes

CLASS OF WORKER

Total

1,055

589

Nonagricultural industries
Wage and salary workers
Private household workers
Government workers
Other wage and salary workers
Self-employed workers
Unpaid family workers

927
834
401
31
402
79
14

471
385

Agriculture
Wage and salary workers
Self-employed workers
Unpaid family workers

128
51
5
72

118
49
5
64

38

21
326
75
11

100.0

100.0

456
449
364
10
76
4
3

87.9
79.1
38.0
2.9
38.1
7.5
1.3

80.0
65.4
6.5
3.6
55.3
12.7
1.9

97.9
96.4
77.9
2.1
16.3
.9
.6

10
2

12.1
4.8
.5
6.8

20.0
8.3
.8
10.9

2.1
.4

465

100.0

1.7

OCCUPATION
Total

1,055

589

465

100.0

18
11

36.3
1.0
.3
1.0
33.9

141
13
49
79

4
2
1
1

13.8
1.4
4.7
7.6

23.9
2.2
8.3
13.4

540
381
159

121
19
102

420
362
57

51.2
36.2
15.1

20.5
3.2
17.3

123
5
118

114
5
109

11.7
.5
11.2

19.3
.8
18.5

246
9
1
24
211

214
6
2
6
200

33
3

Blue-collar workers
Craftsmen and foremen
Operatives
Nonfarm laborers

145
15
50
80

Service workers
Private household workers
Other service workers
Farm workers
Farmers and farm managers
Farm laborers and foremen




100.0
23.3
.9
.1
2.3
20.0

White-collar workers
Professional and technical
Managers, officials, and proprietors . .
Clerical workers
Sales workers

100.0
6.9
.6
3.9
2.4

.4
.2
.2
90.3
78.0
12.3
1.9
1.9

HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

A - 2 9 :

E m p l o y m e n t

s t a t u s

o ft h e

n o n i n s t i t u t i o n a l

p o p u l a t i o n

b ya g e

a n d

s e x ,

s e a s o n a l l y

a d j u s t e d

(In thousands)
1969

1968

Employment status, age, and sex
Sept.

Aug.

July

82,338
78,749
75,973
3,751
72,222
1,810
974
836
2,776

82,504
78,917
76,020
3,825
72,195
1,764
945
819
2,897

May

Apr.

Total
Total labor force
Civilian labor force
Employed
Agriculture
Nonagricultural industries
On part time for economic reasons . .
Usually work full time
Usually work part time
Unemployed
Men,

83,999
80,495
77,767
3,732
74,035
1,801
979
822
2,728

83,831
80,356
77,729
3,881
73,848
1,638
870
768
2,627

82,868
79,368
76,765
3,842
72,923
1,673
872
801
2,603

82,559
79,042
76,388
3,706
72,682
1,711
852
859
2,654

82,403
78,800
76,002
3,525
72,477
1,687
907
780
2,798

82,438
78,847
76,000
3,651
72,349
1,743
974
769
2,847

49,378
46,297
45,422
2,706
42,716
875

49,336 49,189 49,132
46,280
,131 6,093
45,422 45,231 45,254
2,732 2,680 2,763
42,690 42,551 2,491
858
900
839

48,926
45,871
44,940
2,753
42,187
931

48,911
45,782
44,773
2,656
42,117
1,009

26,630 26,480
25,702 25,495
621
541
25,081 24,954
928
985

83,351
19,87b
77,229
3,752
73,477
1,605
805
800
2,645

82,486
78,919
76,005
3,849
72,156
1,854
1,009
845
2,914

82,278
78,742
75,932
3,905
72,027
1,643
845
798
2,810

81,933
78,427
75,653
3,916
71,737
1,645
863
782
2,774

82,137
78,645
75,764
3,978
71,786
1,745
868
877
2,881

48,981 49,023 8,983
45,863 45,906 5,916
44,858 44,921 •4,913
2,711 2,784 2,848
42,147 2,137 •2,065
985 1,003
1,005

48,906
,746 48,661
45,903 45,770 i 45,759
44,861 44,787 44,780
2,848 2,858 I 2,857
42,013 41,929 I 41,923
983 j
979
1,042

48,635
45,795
44,777
2,886
41,891
1,018

26,394 26,216 26,354
25,375 25,240 25,341
580
569
550
24,825 24,660 24,772
976 1,013
1,019

26,285 26,259 i 25,996 J26.112
25,311 25,281 I 25,028 '25,127
599
620 I
624 I
656
24,712 24,661 | 24,404 |24,471
974
978
968 !
985

20 years and over

Total labor force
Civilian labor force
Employed
Agriculture
Nonagricultural industries
Unemployed
Women, 20 years and over
Civilian labor force
Employed
Agriculture
Nonagricultural industries
Unemployed

27,189 27,230 26,950
26,228 26,264 25,999
638
731
691
25,590 25,533 25,308
961
966
951

6,737
5,802
722
5,080
935

Both sexes, 16-19 years
Civilian labor force
Employed
Agriculture
Nonagricultural industries
Unemployed




7,009
6,117
388
5,729
892

NOTE:

6,846
6,043
418
5,625
803

6,793
5,999
381
5,618
794

6,538
5,709
357
5,352
829

6,541
5,746
332
5,414
795

6,538
5,734
328
5,406
804

6,590
5,767
390
5,377
823

6,627
5,812
387
5,425
815

Because of the independent seasonal adjustment
of the v a r i o u s s e r i e s , detail for the household
data shown in tables A-29 through A-35> will not
n e c e s s a r i l y add to t o t a l s .

6,647
5,766
408
5,358
881

6,731
5,833
402
5,431

6,713
5,864
427
5,437
849

6 ,672
5 ,845
435
5 ,410
827

6,738
5,860
436
5,424
878

HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
A-30:

E m p l o y m e n t

status

b y color,

sex,

a n da g e ,

s e a s o n a l l y

a d j u s t e d

(In thousands)

1969

1968

Characteristics
Mar.

Feb.

Jan

Dec.

Sept.

Nov.

Aug.

May

July

Apr.

Mar.

WHITE
Total:
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate

71,688 71,475 71,101 70,669
69,494 69,376 68,984 68,581
2,194
2,099 2,117 2,088
3.1
3.0
2.9
3.0

70,444 70,05of 70,133 69,934 69,984 70,034
68,332 67,899 67,878 67,700 67,683 67,719
2,112 2,151 2,255 2,234 2,301 2,315
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.2
3.3
3.3

69,758 69,650
67,536 67,479
2,222 2,171
3.2
3.1

69,859
67,593
2,266
3.2

Males, 20 years and over:
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate

41,765 41,749 41,601 41,618
41,029 41,038 40,878 40,943
736
675
723
711
1.6
1.8
1.7
1.7

41,384 41 ,282 41,360 41,380 41,354 41,346
40,616 40 ,474 40,537 40,566 40,517 40,454
892
808
814
768
837
823
2.2
2.0
2.0
1.9
2.0
2.0

41,130 41,192
40,318 40,405
812
787
2.0
1.9

41,238
40,400
838
2.0

Females, 20 years and over:
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate

23,681
22,936
745
3.1

23,230 22,376 22,923 22,743 22,826 22,782
22,480 22,227 22,129 21,955 22,046 22,026
750
788
756
749
780
794
3.2
3.5
3.3
3.3
3.5
3.4

22,730 22,591
21,986 21,840
744
751
3.3
3.3

22,691
21,930
761
3.4

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years:
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate

6,242
5,529
713
11.4

6,070
5,459
611
10.1

6,034
5,423
611
10.1

5,843
5,162
681
11.7

5,830 5 S 792 5,850
5,236 5,198 5,212
594
594
638
10.2 10.3
10.9

5,811
5,179
632
10.9

5,804
5,120
684
11.8

5,906
5,239
667
11.3

5,898
5,232
666
11.3

5,867
5,234
633
10.8

5,930
5,263
667
11.2

Total:
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate

,952
,416
536
6.0

8,946
8,435
511
5.7

8,942
8,402
540
6.0

8,855
8,323
532
6.0

8,689 8,629 8,578
8,120 7,997 8,012
569
632
566
6.5
7.3
6.6

8,731 8,808
8,175 8,213
595
556
6.8
6.4

8,798
8,174
624
7.1

8,855
8,278
577
6.5

8,801
8,206
595
6.8

8,881
8,266
615
6.9

Males, 20 years and over:
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate

4,566
4,422
144
3.2

4,563
4,417
146
3.2

4,559
4,384
175
3.8

4,544
4,387
157
3.5

4,509 4,466
4,341 4,258
168
208
3.7
4.7

4,505 4,524 4,531
4,328 4,355 4,368
163
169
177
3.6
3.7
3.9

4,549
4,379
170
3.7

4,571
4,399
172
3.8

4,564
4,378
186
4.1

4,581
4,396
185
4.0

Females, 20 years and over:
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate

3,559
3,346
213
6.0

3,583
3,394
189
5.3

3,561
3,384
177
5.0

3,-534
3,330
204
5.8

3,445 3,424
3,242 3,215
203
209
5.9
6.1

3,369 3,417
3,162 3,210
207
207
6.1
6.1

3,460
3,227
233
6.7

3,459
3,235
224
6.5

3,483
3,271
212
6.1

3,427
3,209
218
6.4

3,458
3,237
221
6.4

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years:
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate

827
648
179
21.6

800
624
176
22.0

822
634
188
22.9

777
606
171
22.0

790
560
230
29.1

801
608
193
24.1

810
619
191
23.6

842
633
209
24.8

23,656 23,466 23,208
22,879 22,683 22,476
732
111
783
3.2
3.3
3.3

NONWHITE




735
537
198
26.9

739
524
215
29.1

704
522
182
25.9

790
610
180
22.8

HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

A-31:

M a j o r

u n e m p l o y m e n t

indicators,

s e a s o n a l l y

a d j u s t e d

(Unemployment rates)
1969

1968

Selected categories
Feb.

Dec.

Sept.

Aug.

July

May

Apr.

3.4
1.9
3.5
12.7

3.3
1.9
3.5
11.7

3.3
2.0
3.5
11.7

3.3
1.8
3.5
12.7

3.4
2.0
3.5
12.2

3.6
2.2
3.7
12.3

3.6
2.2
3.9
12.5

3.5
2.1
3.7
12.3

3.7
2.2
3.8
13.3

3.7
2.3
3.7
13.3

3.6
2.1
3.7
12.6

3.5
2.1
3.7
12.4

3.7
2.2
3.8
L3.0

3.1
6.0

2.9
5.7

3.0
6.0

3.0
6.0

3.0
6.5

3.1
7.3

3.2
6.6

3.2
6.4

3.3
6.8

3.3
7.1

3.2
6.5

3.1
6.8

3.2
6.9

1.4
2.9
.4
2.1
3.7

1.4
2.8
.4
2.2
3.6

1.4
2.9
.4
2.1
3.6

1.4
2.7
.4
2.0
3.6

1.6
3.0
.4
2.2
3.8

1.6
3.0
.5
2.1
3.9

1.6
3.0
.5
2.2
4.0

1.6
3.1
.5
2.3
4.0

1.6
3.3
.6
2.3
4.2

1.7
3.2
.5
2.2
4.1

1.6
3.1
.5
2.2
3.7

1.6
3.1
.5
2.2
3.8

1.7
3.2
.6
2.3
4.0

White-collar workers
Professional and technical
Managers, officials, and proprietors . ,
Clerical wtrkers
Sales workers

2.0
1.2
.9
3.1
2.9

1.9
1.1
.9
2.7
3.3

1.9
.9
2.6

1.9
1.1
.9
2.7
2.9

2.0
1.1
1.0
3.1
2.5

2.0
1.3
1.2
2.6
3.2

2.0
1.3
1.0
3.1
2.5

2.0
1.2
1.0
2.9
2.7

2.1
1.4
1.2
2.9
2.5

2.0
1.4
.9
3.0
2.8

1.9
1.2
1.0
3.0
2.1

1.9
.9
.8
2.9
2.9

2.0
1.0
.8
3.0
3.0

Blue-collar workers
Craftsmen and foremen. .
Operatives
,
Nonfarm laborers

3.7
2.2
3.9
7.0

3.6
2.1
4.2
5.5

3.8
2.1
4.2
6.6

3.6
1.9
4.2
6.1

3.9
2.3
4.3
6.8

4.0
2.2
4.3
7.3

4.1
2.4
4.5
6.9

4.2
2.5
4.5
7.5

4.3
2.4
4.5
8.3

4.1
2.5
4.4
7.4

3.8
2.3
4.0
6.8

4.0
2.3
4.5
6.5

4.4
2.6
4.7
7.7

Service workers .

3.8

3.8

4.2

4.2

4.2

4.7

4.4

4.1

4.9

5.2

4.3

4.5

4.1

Farm workers . .

2.1

1.5

1.7

1.3

2.0

2.3

2.5

2.5

2.6

2.0

Total (all civilian workers).
Men, 20 years and over . .
Women, 20 years and over.
Both sexes, 16-19 years. .

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

White workers . . . .
Nonwhite workers. .
Married men
Full-time workers
,
Unemployed 15 weeks and over .
State insured^
Labor force time lost? .

OCCUPATION

2.1

INDUSTRY
Private wage and salary workers-^. .
Construction
Manufacturing.
Durable goods
.
Nondurable goods
Transportation and public utilities . . .
Wholesale and retail trade

3.4

3.3

3.4

3.3

3.4

3.6

3.6

3.6

3.8

3.8

3.4

3.5

3.7

6.2
3.1
2.7
3.7
2.4
3.8
2.9

5.5
2.9
2.4
3.6
1.8
3.9
3.1

5.5
3.2
2.7
3.9
1.8
3.8
3.1

5.4
2.8
2.6
3.3
1.6
4.1
3.2

6.5
3.2
3.1
3.3
2.1
3.9
3.0

6.0
3.4
3.2
3.6
2.2
4.0
3.4

5.7
3.3
3.1
3.6
2.6
4.0
3.3

6.9
3.3
3.0
3.6
2.2
3.9
3.3

7.0
3.2
2.8
3.9
2.2
4.0
4.0

7.7
3.2
2.8
3.7
1.9
4.5
3.6

6.7
3.2
2.9
3.7
1.7
3.5
3.5

5.6
3.3
2.9
4.0
1.5
4.0
3.5

7.9
3.5
3.1
3.9
1.7
4.0
3.3

1.6

1.7

1.8

1.7

1.8

1.7

2.0

1.7

2.0

2.0

1.7

1.7

1.9

4.1

5.8

5.7

4.5

5.8

7.6

7.8

8.1

7.3

6.3

6.2

6.4

Finance and service industries
Government wage and salary workers. .

5.9
Agricultural wage and salary workers .

^Insured unemployment under Stare programs as a percent of average covered employment.
^Man-hours lost by the unemployed and persons on part time for economic reasons as a percent of potentially available labor force man-hours.
3lncludes mining, not shown separately.




HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

A-32:

Unemployed

persons

b yduration

ofunemployment,

seasonally

adjusted

(In thousands)
1969
Duration of unemployment

27 weeks and over

A-33:

1968

Mar.

Feb.

Jan.

Dec.

Nov.

1,646

1,436

1,476

1,363

1,576

757
355
237
118

829
346
237
109

741
316
193
123

825
322
177
145

785
348
221
127

Oct. Sept.

Aug.

July

June

1,542

1,631

1,629

1,657

892
381
253
128

811
373
235
138

765
400
238
162

844
470
295
175

Mar.

May

Apr.

1,701

1,681

1,542

1,703

830
423
260
163

711
418
278
140

829
402
244
158

768
449
272
177

Rates of unemployment by age and sex, seasonally adjusted

1968

1969
Age and sex

Total, 16 years and over ...
16 to 19 years
18 and 19 years
20 td 24 years
25 to 54 years

16 and 17 years
18 and 19 years
20 to 24 years

>

25 to 54 years
55 years and over
Females 16 years and over
16 to 19 years ..
16 and 17 years
18 and 19 years
25 years and over
55 years and over




Mar.

Feb.

Jan

Dec.

Nov.

Oct.

Sept.

Aug.

July

June

May

Apr.

Mar

3.4

3.3

3.3

3.3

3.4

3.6

3.6

3.5

3.7

3.7

3.6

3.5

3.7

12.7
14.0
11.6
5.3
2.1
2.2
1.9

11.7
13.1
11.1
5.5
2.1
2.0
2.0

11.7
13.5
10.5
5.2
2.1
2.2
1.9

12.7
15.0
10.9
5.3
2.0
2.0
2.1

12.2
13.7
10.5
5.9
2.1
2.2
2.1

12.3
14.6
10.8
6.1
2.2
2.3
2.1

12.5
14.4
11.2
5.9
2.3
2.3
2.1

12.3
13.8
11.2
6.0
2.2
2.3
2.0

13.3
15.3
11.7
5.6
2.4
2.4
2.3

13.3
15.2
11.7
6.2
2.2
2.2
2.3

12.6
14.5
11.4
5.5
2.3
2.3
2.1

12.4
13.8
11.2
5.5
2.3
2.4
1.9

13.0
14.9
11.6
5.9
2.3

2.8.

2.8

2.9

10.8
13.9

11.0
13.9

5.3
1.8
1.7
2.3

8.4
5.1
1.8
1.7
2.2

8.5
5.1
1.8
1.7
1.9

11.9
14.0
10.1

2.6

2.6

2.7

2.6

2.7

2.9

2.8

2.8

2.9

3.0

11.5
12.9
10.2

11.0
12.5

11.8
13.2
10.6

11.6
14.2

11.3
13.7

10.9
12.9

10.9
12.8

11.7
14.3

8.6
4.7
1.7
1.7
2.0

5.7
1.8
1.7
2.0

9.3
5.2
1.8
1.7
2.1

9.5
5.3
1.8
1.7
1.9

9.7
4.9
1.9
1.7
2.2

12.3
14.5
10.2

5.0
1.6
1.5
1.9

9.5
4.2
1.5
1.4
1.9

11.7
14.1
10.0

2.4

2.2

4.5
1.6
1.5
1.8

9.5
4.9
1.5
1.4
1.7

4.6

4.5

4.3

4.5

4.4

4.6

4.9

4.8

5.0

4.8

4.9

4.8

4.9

14.3
15.6
13.3

12.7
13.9
13.0

11.6
1.40
10.4

14.1
16.2
12.6

13.3
13.7
12.8

13.1
15.3
11.8

14.4
16.6
13.3

14.0
15.4
13.1

15.2
16.8
14.0

14.6
16.1
13.3

•14.9
15.4
14.6

14.1
13.7
14.0

14.4
16.3
13.2

6.3

6.1

5.5

6.5

7.2

6.6

6.8

6.8

6.4

7.3

5.9

6.1

3.0
3.3

3.1
3.2

3.2
3.4

2.9
3.1

2.9
3.1

3.1
3.3

3.1
3.5

3.1
3.4

3.4
3.7

3.0
3.2

3.1
3.4

3.3
3.7

1.9

2.5

1.9

2.4

2.5

2.4

2.1

2.1

2.4

2.3

2.0

2.1

6.7
3.2
3.5
2.3

5.3
1.9
1.8
2.2

HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

A-34: Employed persons by age and sex, seasonally adjusted

(In thousands)

1968

1969
Age and sex

Mar.

Feb.

Jan.

Dec.

Nov.

Oct.

Sept.

Aug.

July

June

May

Apr.

Mar.

TOTAL

77,767 77,729 77,229 76,765

76,388 76,002 76,000 75,973 76,020 76,005 75,932 75,653 75,764

6,043 5,999 5,709
2,570 2,524 2,394
3,492 3,527 3,364
9,165 9,026 8,955
62,552 62,217 62,121
48,466 48,366 48,127
14,113 13,973 14,016

5,746 5,734 5,767 5,812 5,766 5,833 5,864 5,845 5,860
2,373 2,366 2,373 2,396 2,401 2,458 2,426 2,429 2,448
3,387 3,370 3,374 3,390 3,321 3,363 3,399 3,426 3,453
8,914 8,827 8,832 8,791 8,840 8,697 8,664 8,658 8,651
61,777 61,438 61,384 61,385 61,835 61,458 61,401 61,125 61,236
47,811 47,517 47,551 47,499 47,484 47,517 47,557 47,435 47,546
13,931 13,846 13,810 13,847 13,822 13,863 13,802 13,723 13,739

48,919 48,875 48,686 48,579

48,235 48,030 48,120 48,203 48,162 48,102 48,073 48,058 48,034

3,453 3,455 3,325
1,557 1,532 1,463
1,919 1,950 1,890
4,887 4,814 4,921
40,568 40,407 40,356
31,466 31,422 31,339
9,111 9,062 9,040

3,295 3,257 3,262 3,282 3,249 3,241 3,286 3,278 3,257
1,444 1,439 1,442 1,453 1,436 1,453 1,456 1,463 1,488
1,864 1,836 1,816 1,813 1,787 1,784 1,796 1,819 1,807
4,830 4,790 4,819 4,804 4,827 4,783 4,757 4,780 4,782
40,091 39,978 40,042 40,135 40,077 40,078 40,018 39,986 39,990
31,083 30,984 31,042 31,054 31,054 31,019 31,015 31,028 31,071
9,010 8,972 8,989 9,060 9,013 9,021 8,983 8,961 8,935

28,848 28,854 28,543 28,186

28,153 27,972 27,880 27,770 27,858 27,903 27,859 27,595 27,730

6,117
2,660
3,533
9,222
62,416
48,326
14,16C

25 years and over

MALE

3,497
1,608
1,937
4,923
40,494
31,393
9,127
FEMALE

2,620
1,052
1,596
4,29$
21,922
16,93:
5,033

55 years and over

2,590 2,544 2,384
931
992
1,013
1,573 1,577 1,474
4,278 4,212 4,034
21,984 21,810 21,765
17,000 16,944 16,788
5,002 4,911 4,976

2,451

2,477

2,505

2,530

2,517

929

927

931

943

965

1,523 1,534 1,558 1,577 1,534
4,084 4,037 4,013 3,987 4,012
21,686 21,460 21,342 21,25C 21,306
16,728 16,533 16,509 16,445 16,43C
4,921 4,874 4,821 4,787 4,80S

2,592 2,578 2,567 2,603
960
966
970
1,005
1,579 1,603 1,607 1,646
3,914 3,907 3,878 3,869
21,380 21,383 21,139 21,246
16,498 16,542 16,407 16,475
4,842 4,819 4,762 4,804

A-35: Employed persons by major occupation group/ seasonally adjusted

(In thousands)
1968

1969
Occupation group
Sept.

Feb.

Aug.

May

July

Apr.

White-collar workers
Professional and technical
,
Managers, officials, and proprietors
Clerical workers
,
Sales workers

36,346 36,179 36,125 35,869 35,990
10,714 10,521 10,648 10,477 10,550
7,855 7,773 7,855 7,813 7,892
13,152 13,268 13,055 12,940 12,828
4,625 4,617 4,567 4,639 4,720

35, 85935 ,921 35,663 35,683 35,529
10,329 10,401 10,358 10,419 10,339
7,995 7,962 7,824 7,729 7,637
12,899 12,878 12,755 12,851 12,861
4,63e 4,680 4,726 4,684 4,692

35,471 35,334 35,290
10,334 10,304 10,236
7,663 7,682 7,719
12,831 12,732 12,705
4,643 4,616 4,630

Blue-collar workers
Craftsmen and foremen
Operatives
Nonfarm laborers

28,220 28,395 28,151 28,051 27,622
10,211 10,460 10,330 10,306 10,140
14,345 14,327 14,206 14,114 13,897
3,664 3,608 3,615 3,631 3,585

27,,596 27,530 27,538 27,459 27,586
10,029 9,945 9,927 9,986 9,982
14,08613 ,983 13,997 13,849 13,982
3,481 3,602 3,614 3,624 3,622

27,418 27,394 27,377
9,957 9,999 9,958
13,895 13,907 13,938
3,566 3,488 3,481

Service workers
Farmers and farm laborers




,

9,703
3,436

9,605
3,591

9,418
3,411

9,453
3,421

9,445
3,350

9,382 9,350
3,14S 3,360

9,417
3,384

9,332
3,458

9,482
3,487

9,433
3,540

9,261| 9,391
3,582 3,640

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
HISTORICAL EMPLOYMENT
B-l: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry division
1919 to date
(In thousands)

Year and month

Mining

Transportation Wholesale and retail trade Finance,
insur
Contract Manufacand
Wholeance,
Retail
construc- turing
public
and
real
sale
utilitrade
tion
estate
trade
ties

27,088
27,350
24,382
25,827
28,394

1,133
1,239
962
929
1,212

1,021

28,040
28,778
29,819
29,976
30,000

1,101
1,089
1,185
1,114
1,050

1,321
1,446
1,555
1,608
1,606

1929
1930
1931
1932
1933

31,339
29,424
26,649
23,628
23,711

1,087
1,009
873
731
744

1,497
1,372
1,214
970

1934
1935
1936o
1937
1938...........

25,953
27,053
29,082
31,026
29,209

1939-o
19140
1941
19^2
19^3

1919
1920
1921
1922
1923

.

1924
1925
1926
1927....OO..O..

1928o

o...
...

191+14-

1945
1946
1947
1948

848
1,012
1,185
1,229

10,659
10,658
8,257
9,120
10,300
9,671
9,939
10,156
10,001
9,947
10,702
9,562
8,170
6,931
7,397

Government

3,7H
3,998
3,459
3,505
3,882

4,514
4,467
4,589
^,903
5,290

1,111
1,175
1,163
1,144
1,190

2,263
2,362
2,412
2,503
2,684

2,676
2,603
2,528
2,538
2,607

3,807
3,826
3,942
3,895
3,828

5,407
5,576
5,784
5,908
5,874

1,231
1,233
1,305
1,367
1,435

2,782
2,869
3,046
3,168
3,265

2,720
2,800
2,846
2,915
2,995

3,916
3,685
3,254
2,816
2,672

6,123
5,797
5,284
4,683
4,755

1,509
1,475
1,407
1,341
1,295

3,440
3,376
3,183
2,931
2,873

3,065
3,148
3,264
3,225
3,166

533
526
560
559
565

1,319
1,335
1,388
1,432
1,425

3,058
3,142
3,326
3,518
3,473

3,299
3,481
3,668
3,756
3,883

652
753
826
833

897
946
1,015
891

862
912
1,145
1,112
1,055

8,501
9,069
9,827
10,794
9,440

2,750
2,786
2,973
3,134
2,863

5,281
5,431
5,809
6,265
6,179

30,618
32,376
36,554
to, 125
42,452

854
925
957
992
925

1,150
1,294
1,790
2,170
1,567

10,278
10,985
13,192
15,280
17,602

2,936
3,038
3,274
3,46o
3,647

6,426
6,750
7,210
7,H8
6,982

1,684
1,754
1,873
1,821
1,741

4,742
4,996
5,338
5,297
5,241

1,462
1,502
1,549
1,538
1,502

3,517
3,681
3,921
4,084
4,148

3,995
4,202
4,660
5,483
6,080

41,883
40,394

892
836
862
955
994

1,094
1,132
1,661
1,982
2,169

17,328
15,524
14,703
15,545
15,582

3,829
3,906
4,o6l
4,166
4,189

7,058
7,314
8,376
8,955
9,272

1,762
1,862
2,190
2,361
2,489

5,296
5,452
6,186
6,595
6,783

1,476
1,^97
1,697
1,754
1,829

4,163
4,241
4,719
5,050
5,206

6,043
5,944
5,595
5,474
5,650

905
996
1,340
2,213
2,905
2,928
2,808
2,254
1,892
1,863

43,881
Mi-, 891

19^9o
1950
1951
1952
1953

43,778
45,222
47,849
48,825
50,232

930
901
929

2,165
2,333
2,603
2,634
2,623

14,441
15,241
16,393
16,632
17,549

4,001
4,034
4,226
4,248
4,290

9,264
9,386
9,742
10,004
10,247

2,487
2,518
2,606
2,687
2,727

6,778
6,868
7,136
7,317
7,520

1,857
1,919
1,991
2,069
2,146

5,264
5,382
5,576
5,730
5,867

5,856
6,026
6,389
6,609
6,645

1,908
1,928
2,302
2,420
2,305

1954
1955.0
1956o
1957
1958

49,022
50,675
52,408
52,894
51,363

791
792
822
828
751

2,612
2,802
2,999
2,923
2,778

16,31^
16,882
17,243
17,174
15,945

4,084
4,l4l
4,244
4,241
3,976

10,235
10,535
10,858
10,886
10,750

2,739
2,796
2,884
2,893
2,848

7,496
7,740
7,974
7,992
7,902

2,234
2,335
2,429
2,477
2,519

6,002
6,274
6,536
6,749
6,806

6,751
6,914
7,277
7,616
7,839

2,188
2,187
2,209
2,217
2,191

1959
i960
1961
o.
1962..o...
1963
.0...
196*11965
o....
1966
o
1967
o
1968

53,313
54,234
54,042
55,596
56,702
58,332
60,832
64,03^
66,030
68,146

732
712
672
650
635
634
632
627
616
625

16,675
16,796
16,326
16,853
16,995
17,274
18,062
19,214
19,434
19,740

66,713
67,724
68,724
68,327
68,508
68,923
69,292
69,585
70,123

594
626
631
647
652
653
646
593
639
637

68,525
68,711
69,172

629
628
631

3,015
2,981
3,054

19,786
19,864
19,952

2,946
3,004
2,993
3,056
3,104
3,189
3,312
3,437
3,538
3,669
3,581
3,594
3,607
3,690
3,717
3,727
3,713
3,738
3,756
3,766
3,724
3,719
3,733

8,182
8,388
8,344
8,511
8,675
8,971
9,404
9,808
10,074
10,442
10,077
10,316
10,352
10,449
10,395
10,414
10,495
10,590
10,805
11,358
10,493
10,405
io,46o

2,594
2,669
2,731
2,800
2,877
2,957
3,023
3,100
3,217
3,357
3,288
3,310
3,327
3,365
3,^7
3,430
3,397
3,404
3,412
3,421
3,420
3,439
3,459

7,130
7,423
7,664
8,028
8,325
8,709
9,087
9,551
10,060
10,504
10,290
10,402
10,488
10,634
10,687
10,675
10,587
10,631
10,648
10,658
10,576
10,665
10,741

8,083
8,353
8,594
8,890
9,225
9,596
10,091
10^71
11,616
12,202
12,193
12,214
12,227
12,280
11,848
11,762
12,130
12,439
12,522
12,643

I969: January..
February.
March.•••

4,011
4,004
3,903
3,906
3,903
3,951
4,036
4,151
4,271
4,348
4,276
4,296
4,268
4,375
^39^
4,410
4,417
4,4oo
4,4l4
4,409
4,324
4,338
4,390

11,127
11,391
11,337
11,566
11,778
12,160
12,716
13,245
13,613
14,111

1968: March....
April,,..
May
June
July
August.••
September
Octobar..
November.
December.

2,960
2,885
2,816
2,902
2,963
3,050
3,186
3,275
3,203
3,259
2,967
3,157
3,255
3,387
3,^98
3,553
3,515
3,498
3,374
3,241

2,233
2,270
2,279
2,340
2,358
2,348
2,378
2,564
2,719
2,737
2,699
2,712
2,710
2,815
2,844
2,795
2,705
2,694
2,703
2,769
2,735
2,739
2,740

67,te2

19,447
19,507
19,569
19,897
19,729
19,884
20,023
19,999
20,015
19,990

13,658
13,910
13,959
1^,139
14,112
14,141
14,208
14,328
14,561
15,124
14,217
14,124
14,193

12,558
12,672
12,752

NOTE: Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1959. This inclusion has resulted in an increase of 212,000 (0. 4 percent) in the nonagricultural total for the March 1959 benchmark month.
Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary.




ESTABLISHMENT DATA
EMPLOYMENT
B-2: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry
(In thousands)
All employees

Production workers *

Mar.
1969

Feb.
1969

Jan.
1969

Mar.
1968

Feb.
1968

TOTAL

69AT2

68,771

68,525

66,713

66,393

PRIVATE SECTOR

56,420

56,039

55,967

5^,520

631

628

629

Industry

MINING

90.9
25.2
37-4

COAL MINING
Bituminous coal and lignite mining.

Mar.
1969

Feb.
1969

Jan.
1969

Mar.
1968

Feb.
1968

5^,257

46,672

46,311

46,279

45,068

^4,837

591

481

478

V79

450

448

24.3
36.9

65.1
25.4
12.9

64.7
25.O
12.9

73.0
20.3
29.8

72.0
19.4
29.4

50.1
20.9
7-5

20.7

142.9
136.5

142.4
136.1

142.1
136.0

142.6
136.5

123.4
117.'

123.2
117.6

123
117.8

123.2
117.9

OIL AND GAS EXTRACTION
Crude petroleum and natural gas fields . . .
Oil and gas field services

281.2
1^3.3
137.9

284.2
144.9
139.3

270.9
146.3
124.6

270.5
146.5
124.0

189.9
74.0
115.9

192.8
75.1
117.7

182.7
77.1
105.6

182.4

NONMETALLICMINERALS, EXCEPT FUELS
Crushed and broken stone
Sand and gravel

113.2
39.2
36.6

112.5
38.6
36.5

115.6
38.7
37.2

113.5
37.^
36.2

91.7
32.5

90.9
31.9

93.7
32.2

92.0
31.0

METAL MINING . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Iron ores . . .
Copper ores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION

3,054

2,981

3,015

GENERAL BUILDING CONTRACTORS

895.5

909.0

HEAVY CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTORS . .
Highway and street construction. •
Heavy construction, n e e .

563.6
212.0
351.6

5Y2.6
214.8
357.8

DURABLE GOODS

557.1
232.5
324.6

2,893

2,538

2,469

893.3

753.7

519.3
207.6
311.7

^65.9
291.4

1,522.1 1,532.9 1,503.1 1,480.6
360.8
372.1
360.7
375.0
115.2
111.9
120.9
113.2
255.4
253.1
267.7
264.0
214.7
213.0
205.5
214.7
108.4
IO8.9
106.9
109.7

SPECIAL TRADE CONTRACTORS
Plumbing, heating, air conditioning
Painting, paper hanging, decorating
Electrical work
Masonry, stonework, and plastering
Roofing and sheet metal work

MANUFACTURING

2,967

2,501

2,465

7.5

105.0

2,39^

765.1

762.6

7^9.3

177.4
297.7

464.3
196.6
267.7

428.5
172.9
255.6

1,249.5 1,260.4 1,238.4 1,215.7
287.9
288.3
299-7
296.7
104.3
98.1
99.2
97.1
199.9
213-9
202.5
210.1
193.3
191.2
I82.3
192.9
87.0
87.8
85.8
87.5

L9,952

L9,864

19,786

19,447

19,425

1^,633

14,570

14,499

14,248

14,231

11,798

LI, 732

11,718

11,440

11,^39

8,604

8,552

8,530

8,325

8,323

',132

8,068

8,007

7,986

6,029

6,018

5,969

5,923

5,908

NONDURABLE GOODS

Durable Goods
ORDNANCE AND ACCESSORIES
Ammunition, except for small arms
Complete guided missiles
Ammunition, exc. for small arms, nee

375
267.O

3^8.4
268.0
152.3
115.7

270.7
153.9
116.8

335.3
259.2
158.9
100.3

335.5
259.5
159.4
100.1

LUMBER AND WOOD PRODUCTS
Logging camps & logging contractors . . . .
Sawmills and planing mills
Sawmills and planing mills, general . . . .
Millwork, plywood & related products . . . .
Millwork
Veneer and plywood
Wooden containers
Wooden boxes, shook, and crates
Miscellaneous wood products . •

598.2
72.5
233.6

593.5
72.3
231.6
194.8
165.6
71.2
75.0
36.7
28.0
87.3

592.3
73.7
229.8
193.1
165.9
71.5
75.2
36.6
28.0
86.3

587.2
76.3
230.3
19^.3
160.8
69.5
73.2
36.1
27.9
83.7

584.8
78.0
228,0
191.9
158.4
69.0
72.4
36.2
27.9
84.2

I66.9
37.3
87.9

See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary.




198.6
144.9

199.3
145.6
50.6
95.0

202.0
148.0
51.1
96.9

190.5
140.3
57.1
83.2

191.2
140.9
57.7
83.2

517.2

512.4

512.1

509.3

506.9

212.0

210.0
176.9
139*^
57.6
68.0
32.8
25.0
73.^

208.9
175.7
139-7
57.8
68.3
32.5
24.8
72.7

209.2
176.8
135.2
56.2

206.8
17^.2
132.8
55.7
65.8
32.4
24.9
70.9

140.7
13.3
74.2

66.6
32.3
24.8
70.4

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
EMPLOYMENT
B-2:

Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry—Continued
(In thousands)

SIC
Code

Industry

All employees
Jan.
1969

Mar.
1969

Feb.
1969

489.9
350.2
I83.O
90.3
38.5
38.5
48.8
52.4

488.1
350.3
183.8
89.9
38.4
38.1
48.4
51.3

640.1
30.2
129.5
72.4
57.1
34.9
64.0
27.5
44.1
174.8
136.5
27.8

640.3
30.7
129.8
72.2
57.6
34.9
64.3
28.0
43.8
174.2
136.8
27.8

Production workers 1
Feb.

Mar.

1968

Feb.

1969

1969

Jan.
1969

Mar.
I968

463.1
330.4
171.2
84.4
37.9
35.9
46.5
50.3

462.5
329.6
171.3
83.9
37.8
36.4
46.1
50.4

407.6
299.4

406.4
299.I
161.7
76.1
30.0
30.0
36.8
40.5

404.6
299.3
162.3
75V7
30.1
29.6
36.5
39.2

382.1
280.2
150.3

574.6
29.8
74.5
19.7
54.8
33.8
62.5
27.1
42.4
172.8
134.7
26.8

583.2
30.4
89.1
35.0
54.1
33.1
61.3
25.9
42.2
168.6
135.0
27.1

518.7

512.2
23.0
114.4
66.1
48.3
26.7
52.7
24.0
37.7
134.5
102.2
19.3

511.9
23.6
114.9
66.3
48.6
26.8
53.0
24.4
37.2
133.9
101.8
19.2

447.7
23.0
58.8
12.7
46.1
25.7
51.8
23.6
35.8
132.9
100.4
18.4

Mar.
1968

Feb.

1968

Durable Goods—Continued
25
251
2511
2512
2515
252
254
253,9

FURNITURE AND FIXTURES
Household furniture
Wood household furniture
Upholstered household furniture
Mattresses and bedsprings
Office furniture
Partitions and fixtures. . . .•
Other furniture and fixtures

491.8
351.0

32
321
322
3221
3229
324
325
3251
326
327
328,9
3291

STONE,CLAY,AND GLASS PRODUCTS . . .
Flat glass
Glass and glassware, pressed or blown . . .
Glass containers
Pressed and blown glass, n e e
Cement, hydraulic
Structural clay products
Brick and structural clay tile
Pottery and related products
Concrete, gypsum, and plaster products. . .
Other stone and nonmetallic mineral products
Abrasive products

647.5

33
331
3312
332
3321
3322
3323
333,4
3334
335
3351
3352
3357
336
3361
3362,9
339
3391

PRIMARY METAL INDUSTRIES

34
341
342
3421,3,5
3429
343
3431,2
3433
344
3441
3442
3443
3444
3446,9
345
3451
3452
346
347
348
349
3494,8

FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS

B l a s t 'furnace and b a s i c s t e e l products . . .
B l a s t furnaces and s t e e l mills
Iron and s t e e l foundries . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gray iron foundries
Malleable iron foundries.
Steel foundries
Nonferrous metals
Primary aluminum
Nonferrous rolling and drawing
Copper rolling and drawing
Aluminum rolling and drawing
Nonferrous wire drawing and insulating . .
Nonferrous foundries
Aluminum c a s t i n g s
Other nonferrous c a s t i n g s
Miscellaneous primary metal products . . . .
Iron and s t e e l forgings

Metal cans
Cutlery, hand t o o l s , and hardware
Cutlery and hand t o o l s , i n c l . s a w s
Hardware, n e e
Plumbing and heating, except e l e c t r i c . . . .
Sanitary ware & plumbers' brass goods . .
Heating equipment, except e l e c t r i c
Fabricated structural metal products
Fabricated structural s t e e l
Metal doors, s a s h , and trim
Fabricated plate work (boiler s h o p s ) . . . .
Sheet metal work
Architectural and m i s c . metal work
Screw machine products, b o l t s , e t c
Screw machine products
B o l t s , nuts, r i v e t s , and washers
Metal stampings
Metal s e r v i c e s , n e e
Misc. fabricated wire products
Misc. fabricated metal products
V a l v e s , pipe, and pipe fittings

52.3

129.7
35.3
64.3
179.4
138.4

114.9
27.2
52.9
138.9
103.4

34.4

39.2
455.2
23.6
71.4
25.9
45.5
25.0
50.5
22.4
35.7
128.9
101.0
18.7

1,322.7 1,311.8 1,298.0 1,303.5 1,300.7 1,059.9 1,046.5 1,033.0 1,039.5 1,038.0
505.2
481.5
619.2
631.7
516.7
649.7
521.5
609.3
491.3
644.3
539.6
422.5
456.2
569.6
531.5
430.5
460.7
564.5
232.6
236.0
190.8
225.4
195.9
195.9
198.7
233.0
189.5
226.4
147.8
126.7
124.5
119.9
138.7
145.5
II8.7
139.9
20.2
24.2
24.1
20.0
20.2
19.0
23.9
22.6
64.0
63.4
50.8
51.2
62.8
51.8
51.9
85.7
85.2
63.9
86.1
67.I
49.3
66.3
67.8
66.7
48.6
26.9
26.6
67.O
21.8
21.9
26.8
22.2
21.7
205.7
206.6
148.5
155.1
157.1
26.7
207.9
199.4
154.7
149.2
43.6
27.4
32.5
43.1
199.9
38.1
27.6
33.0
66.5
51.2
53.5
68.1
69.7
52.8
38.4
49.6
74.6
57.8
51.5
75.2
57.7
68.4
52.7
69.O
92.3
76.1
92.0
74.0
76.9
91.1
77.0
76.1
89.6
69.5
47.8
40.3
40.2
47.3
40.6
40.5
47.7
44.5
91.6
33.7
35.9
43.8
36.4
35.6
41.9
72.9
56.7
72.4
58.1
57.7
47.9
72.8
58.1
56.6
71.6
38.4
50.0
40.2
49.8
43.7
40.3
48.0
38.3
71.5
47.9
-,436.9 1,433.1 1,428.7 1,363.3 1,359.3 1,110,8 1,108.9 1,102.8 1,051.4 1,047.6
65.6
49.6
59.4
61.4
67.3
67.7
51.9
57.5
55.9
57.7
167.2
160.5
128.2
170.1
161.5
167.9
133.2
126.7
136.O
130.7
69.3
63.8
51.3
68.6
63.6
51.1
53.8
54.3
97.9
96.7
76.9
101.5
97.9
79.4
75.6
76.3
85.6
63.9
86.9
83.4
61.2
85.6
62.0
63.7
82.8
64.9
39.0
37.6
30.0
38.2
30.5
30.2
37.5
31.1
45.8
31.2
47.4
45.3
31.8
33.2
47.9
33.8
410.3
281.4
297.1
408.4
393.4
393.2
281.6
295.2
295.1
408.1
79.9
111.8
107.8
108.4
79.5
83.4
84.4
112.3
44.9
66.9
62.7
62.6
48.3
44.8
47.9
66.7
73.3
109.2
105.4
76.8
73.7
105.9
75.8
108.4
52.3
75.8
72.8
73.4
53.0
55.4
55.8
76.2
31.0
44.0
44.7
30.6
43.6
31.3
31.2
44.5
87.7
"88.6
110.2
112.5
113.0
87.7
88.6
110.3
88.9
112.7
42.7
49.8
42,9
42.5
50.6
49.9
43,2
50.9
45.O
6O.5
45.2
60.3
45.7
45.7
61.9
61.8
200.0'
214.1
216.3
245.1
200.4
244.7
264.2
216.6
260.7
264.3
74.0
90.4
80.3
88.4
75.3
96.7
78.7
79.6
94.9
95.8
53.2
66.7
66.7
57.1
56.4
53.5
71.1
57.1
70.1
71.1
112.3
152.1
152.4
112.3
117.0
119.1
160.4
118.6
159.7
160.8
67.2
67.4
68.7
94.5
94.5
70.4
98.5
97.0

See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary.




40.4

70.0

29.7
27.8
34.8
39.3

381.2
279.3
150.1
69.6
29.7
28.3

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
EMPLOYMENT
B-2:

Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry—Continued

(In thousands)
All e m p l o y e e s
Industry

Durable

Mar.
1969

Feb.
1969

Jan.
1969

Production workers 1

Mar.
1968

Fe"b.

1968

Mar.
I969

Feb.

1969

Jan.
I969

Mar.
1968

Feb.
1968

Goods—Continued

MACHINERY, EXCEPT ELECTRICAI
E n g i n e s and turbines
Steam e n g i n e s and turbines
Internal combustion e n g i n e s , n e e
Farm machinery
Construction and related machinery
Construction and mining machinery
Oil field machinery
Conveyors, h o i s t s , c r a n e s , monorails . . ,
Industrial trucks and tractors
Metal working machinery
. . . . . . . . . . . .
Machine t o o l s , metal cutting types . . . . .
S p e c i a l d i e s , t o o l s , j i g s , & fixtures
Machine tool a c c e s s o r i e s
Misc. metal working machinery
S p e c i a l industry machinery

. . . . . . . . . . .

Food products machinery
T e x t i l e machinery
Printing trades machinery
General industrial machinery
Pumps and compressors
Ball and roller bearings
Blowers and fans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power transmission equipment
Office and computing machines
Computing machines and c a s h r e g i s t e r s . .
Service industry machines
Refrigeration machinery . .
Misc. machinery, e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES
Electric t e s t & distributing equipment . . . .
Electric measuring instruments . . . . . . .
Transformers
Switchgear and switchboard apparatus. . .
E l e c t r i c a l industrial apparatus
Motors and generators
Industrial controls
. . .
Household a p p l i a n c e s .
Household refrigerators and f r e e z e r s . . . .
Household laundry equipment
E l e c t r i c h o u s e w a r e s and fans
E l e c t r i c lighting and wiring equipment . . .
E l e c t r i c lamps
Lighting fixtures
Wiring d e v i c e s
Radio and TV r e c e i v i n g equipment
Communication equipment
Telephone and telegraph a p p a r a t u s . . . . .
Radio and T V communication equipment. .
Electronic components and a c c e s s o r i e s . . .
Electron tubes
Other electronic components
Misc. e l e c t r i c a l equipment & s u p p l i e s . . . .
Engine e l e c t r i c a l equipment

TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT
Motor v e h i c l e s and equipment
Motor v e h i c l e s
P a s s e n g e r car b o d i e s
Truck and bus bodies
Motor v e h i c l e parts and a c c e s s o r i e s
Truck trailers
Aircraft and parts .
Aircraft
Aircraft e n g i n e s and engine parts
Other aircraft parts and equipment
Ship and boat building and repairing
Ship building and repairing

. . . .

2,007.4 2,000.5 1,983.6 1,970.3 1,961.2 1,382.5 1,375.9 1,359.8 1,356.8 1,350.7
IO8.7
78.4
75.1
113.3
75.1
108.2
74.0
79.2
114.0
109.7
22.1
21.3
36.3
37.9
22.0
21.2
37.8
36.5
56.3
53.8
57.2
72.4
75.4
53.9
76.2
73.2
97.0
108.2
147.5
101.0
136.1
IO9.3
i4o.o
148.7
290.6
188.7
197.5
172.7
264.8
281.9
191.5
182.9
284.5
275.3
91.4
102.9
136.6
101.2
104.9
147.9
149.6
146.4
27.5
30.5
40.2
27.9
30.8
44.2
43.9
40.6
25.9
26.7
41.2
26.0
27.O
42.9
42.7
41.6
20.4
20.4
31.1
20.2
20.5
31.5
31.0
31.2
338.8
249.6
259.6
253.^
258.5
345.7
337.5
252.3
345.0
334.6
53.1
57.3
56.8
78.6
83.O
53-3
82.4
78.2
99.0
101.8
101.9
122.8
123.0
100.8
123.4
121.1
44.5
46.5
45.9
61.9
63.2
63.0
45.1
61.5
53.0
54.0
74.2
53.9
76.5
76.2
73.8
132.4
53.1
195.6
131.3
131.9
I96.I
132.0
196.6
196.1
195.5
26.7
132.1
27.3
42.5
26.9
42.1
42.2
42.3
30.2
27.6
31.6
41.7
29.9
4o.i
39.6
41.4
20.3
31.7
19.2
29o0
20.2
29.2
29.1
29.0
190.8
192.4
19.2
292.7
192.5
293.3
I89.O
288.6
289.7
45.9
292.5
193.6
82.3
45.1
46.3
81.4
49.5
46.8
81.9
82.0
63.8
48.8
49.4
63.I
19.7
49.5
63.5
32.0
63.7
19.4
20.3
30.7
37.8
20.5
31.0
54.9
37.8
31.9
52.3
39.^
257.2
141.5
i4o.o
52.2
39.6
257.8
139.4
54.6
247.8
246.6
139.2
139.5
106.6
203.7
104.6
256.1
193.6
105.0
92.6
193.8
100.8
104.3
138.4
93.4
132.1
202.1
99.O
6O.5
131.3
96.7
61.3
91.3
86.4
66.0
177.8
135.4
241.6
189.7
85.5
177.2
64.0
239.5
228.2
187.7
89.4
229.1
186.4
2,003.6 2, oo4.6 1,999.8
1,338.5 1,342.3
1,299.1 1,314.3
238.2 1,943.3 1,9
1,338.3
142.8
203,
208.4
142.1
138.9
205.9
307.^
138.8
203.2
140.4
45.8
68,
44.7
70.6
71.3
45.1
68.5
44.1
4o.o
56.1
57-0
45.3
39.8
56.2
55.2
73,
54.2
79.2
79.1
40.3
53.9
154.0
78.5
151.4
148.3
213.
217.7
219.6
217.0
54.8
148.7
87.6
121. ~
82.8
212.8
118,
122.3
151.8
83.8
38.4
37.8
86.4
57.
117.7
53.6
59-2
37.5
146.8
140.7
147.8
186.1
183.9
178,
57.7
37.9
142.4
50.1
52.8
62.9
64.6
61,
146.7
177.1
19.8
50.9
20.6
26.4
26.5
24,
52.0
60.8
30.9
32.7
41.6
41.5
20.1
40,
20.8
24.7
165.1
214.4
165.5
156.6
213.5
215.0
205,
32.8
31.5
39.7
38.9
34.5
37.
38.7
32.9
163.5
156.6
205.4
69.9
66,
54.4
69.3
34.2
51.8
32.8
37.3
106.2
105.5
101,
. 76.6
53.8
71.9
66.5
51.5
110.1
149.3
153.7
147-3
144,
112.6
75.5
101.6
514.6
107.2
512.2
513.7
522,
250.7
72.3
250.6
115.9
141.6
258.4
132.9
131.9
131.
87.6
IO9.8
252.3
520.6
88.2
390,
379-3
381.8
163.0
86.7
132.0
259.7
391.1
170.2
389-0
384.6
374^
275.0
272.9
165.6
388.6
88.4
266.2
66.1
66.8
269.8
45.9
37*u4
48.5
322.9
317.8
171.3
46.4
69.I
227.0
118,
126.1
96.6
126.0
126.8
217.7
267.5
223.4
305.3
96.8
68.1
68.3
82.8
48.0
97.9
53.3
108.2
43.3
219.5
53.5
55.3
90.8
2,050.2 2,028.4 2,058.0 2,031.9 2,029.5 1,449.2 1,435.8 1,456.3 1,445.1 1,438.7
698.6
714.8
51.0
90.9.9
871.4
676.8
892.3
867.4
682.9
(*)
273.4
291.1
387.1
371.6
274.3
367.4
280.3
368.0
56.6
57-3
69.3
65.I
53.2
51.5
63.4
68.5
31.3
37.3
30.2
36.1
28.9
29.O
36.3
38.2
316.4
389.7
374.4
315.9
304.0
301.9
376.7
390.5
20.9
26.5
24.2
18.0
20.3
18.6
23.6
27.1
472.3
830.8
483.1
831.4
857.6
516.7
481.7
515.1
812.5
860.8
261.3
485.5
492.5
285.8
270.6
492.5
468.7
286.7
114.8'
202.0
215.8
127.4
114.7
217.4
201.4
126.3
96.2
149.3
1^3.3
96.4
150.9
142.4
103.5
182.2
153.5
102.1
188.5
184.9
153.7
180.5
151.4
187.7
148.0
145.2
144.9
II8.9
144.2
149.9
118.2
146.0
H8.3
119.3

S e e footnotes at end of t a b l e . N O T E : Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary.




ESTABLISHMENT DATA
EMPLOYMENT
B-2:

Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry—Continued

(In thousands)
All employees

SIC
Code

Industry

Mar.
1969

Feb.
1969

Production workers ^

Jan.
1969

Mar.
1968

Feb.
1968

47.9
84.5
455.^
83.0
108.7
64.0
44.7
50.0
31.5
69.8
108.2
35.7

37.0
45.8
74.9
448.0
85.3
107.3
64.8
42.5
51.9
32.5
67.2
102.3
34.0

36.3
48.4
72.4
448.5
86.1
107.2
64.7
42.5
51.7
32.1
67.3
102.1
34.1

422.5
50.4
111.6
60.4
51.2
34.0
57.5
169.0
25.7

419.0
51.0
108.1
59.1
49.0
34.0
57.2
168.7
25.1

50.3
104.4
55.^
49.0
33.7
56.6
168.5
25.6

Mar.
1969

Feb.
1969

Jan.
1969

Mar.
1968

Durable Goods—Continued
RANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT-Continued

3732
374
375,9

Boat building and repairing
Railroad equipment
Other transportation equipment

41.7
- . . . .
. . . . . . . .

INSTRUMENTS AND RELATED PRODUCTS

38
381
382
3821
3822
383,5
385
384
386
387

Engineering & scientific instruments
Mechanical measuring & control devices. . .
Mechanical measuring devices
Automatic temperature controls
Optical and ophthalmic goods
Ophthalmic goods
Medical instruments and supplies
Photographic equipment and supplies
Watches, clocks, and watchcases

39
391
394
3941-3
3949
395
396
393,8,!
393

MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURING
INDUSTRIES
Jewelry, silverware, and plated ware
Toys and sporting goods
Games, toys, dolls, & play vehicles
Sporting and athletic goods, n e e
Pens, pencils, office, and art supplies . . . .
Costume jewelry and notions
Other manufacturing industries
Musical instruments and parts

—

459-1

—
110.1
—

50.3
71.5
(*)

432.9
50.6

172.7

58.2
456.8
81.7
109.6
64.4
45.2
50.1
31.6
70.8
108.5
36.1
425.0.
48.5
H5o5
62.8
52.7
32.6
57.2
171.2
26.1

283.4
70.5
35.5
49.0
(*)

337.7
38.4

132.2

34.6
37.1
74.3
282.3
40.6
70.2
38.2
32.0
35.5
57.9
29.4

33.2
37^
71.0
281.8
41.3
69.6
38.1
31.5
35.6
24.0
48.1
58.2
29.0

30.6
34.4
62.8
277.4
43.3
68.9
39.0
29.9
37.3
25.0
45.2
55.2
27.5

330.1
36.5
93«4
50.2
43.2
22.5
47.0
130.7
20.5

327.0
38.3
88.7
47.0
41.7
23.9
47.1
129.0
20.3

326.1
38.7
87.2
47.2
40.0
24.1
47.0
129.1
19.8

24.0
48.7

Nondurable Goods
20
201
2011
2013
2015
202
2024
2026
203
2031,6
2032,3
2037
204
2041
2042
205
2051
2052
206
207
2071
208
2082
2086
209

FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS
Meat products
Meat packing plants
Sausages and other prepared meats
Poultry dressing plants
Dairy products
Ice cream and frozen desserts
Fluid milk.:
Canned, cured, and frozen foods
Canned, cured, and frozen sea foods . . .
Canned food, except sea foods
Frozen fruits and vegetables
Grain mill products
Flour and other grain mill products . . . .
Prepared feeds for animals and fowls . .
Bakery products
Bread, cake, and related products
Cookies and crackers
Sugar
Confectionery and related products
Confectionery products
Beverages.
Malt liquors
Bottled and canned soft drinks
Misc. foods and kindred products

21
211
212

TOBACCO MANUFACTURES.
Cigarettes
Cigars

22
221
222
223
224
225
2251
2252
2253
2254

TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS
Weaving mills, cotton
Weaving mills, synthetics
Weaving and finishing mills, wool .
Narrow fabric mills
Knitting mills
Women's hosiery, except socks .
Hosiery, n e e
Knit outerwear mills
Knit underwear mills.

.,701.4
325.3

251.4

134.1
278.7

83_.7
233.3

144.0
77.3

987.5
228.4
106.0
44.6
31.5
240.9

1,709.^ 1,721.1 L,690.4
327.6
329.6 316.4
188.1 184.2
187*5
56.0
54.0
56.1
84.0
78.2
85.5
251.4 258.3
250.1
26.5
26.6
26.9
177.9 184.1
177.3
224.5 220.8
226.6
38.4
35.8
39.0
114.0
113.5 102.4
49.3
^5.3
45.4
133.5
133.8 132.3
31.5
31.8
32.3
60.3
60.7
60.2
281.1
277.8
278.5 236.6
234.7
235.7
43.1
44.5
42.8
35.8
29.0
84.4
44.4
83.5
69.I
68.9
84.8
229.7
227.0
69.5
60.5
61.0
230.6 125.4
127.0
60.7 142.0
143.9
128.0
143-5
81.0
79.7
84.9
42.1
42.0
42.4
20.6
19.9
19.8
982.0 975.0
986.2
229.3 235.7
229.5
106.2
106.2 103.7
44.3
43.9
44.2
31.4
31.5
30.8
238.1
236.3 232.1
63.2
63.4
59.2
38.5
38.4
39.5
68.7
67.4
69.2
34.4
34.1
32.9

See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary.
339-618 O - 69 - 4




.,685.7
317.^
185.0
54.3
78.1
257.8
26.2
184.5
215.3
35.6
101.1
^7.3
131.7
31.4
60.3
280.2
236.0
44.2
32.1
83.9
69.3
225.1
59.6
124.5
142.2
83.4
42.1
20.7

.,121.1
260.4

64.5

68.0
34.5
18.4

72.0
34.8
18.4

67.2
34.7
19.2

973.5
236.8
103.6
44.2
30.8
229.3
58.7
39.3
67.4
32.6

872.7
207.8
95.4
38.3
28.1
212.8

872.2
209.1
95.5
38.1
28.0
210.3
57.5
34.7
59.1
30.4

868.1
209.1
95.4
37.6
28.1
208.7
57.6
34.6
57.8
30.2

863.4
215.5
93.4
38.2
27.4
206.0
54.0
35.8
60.1
29.2

118.9

94.6
162.7
68^6
117.8
94.1

,127.3
262.2
145.8
40.6
75.8
H7.7
13.5
68.3
184.3
33.6
89.3
37.6
94.6
23.1
40.0
161.4
126.3
35.1
29.6
69.0
57.7
114.7
39.9
47.3
93.8

1,138.5 1,100.8
252.3
264.2
142.6
146.3
39.0
40.5
70.7
119.6
13*5
13.7
68.2
69.7
182.8
178.5
31.0
3^.1
89.3
77.5
39-5
43.7
9^.5
91.5
23-5
22.3
39.5
39.2
161.7
163.5
126.7
126.8
35.0
36.7
38.1
22.2
69.4
68.2
58.1
57.6
116.3
H3.3
40.7
4o.i
47.9
46.9
93.5
91.7

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
EMPLOYMENT
B-2: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry--Continued
(In thousands)
All employees

SIC
Code

Industry

Nondurable

Mar.
1969

Feb.
1969

Jan.
1969

81.4
54.3
119.9
81.1

81.0
53.8
119.5
8O.5

Production workers 1

Mar.
1968

Feb.
1968"

Mar.
1969

Feb.
1969

Jan.
1969

Mar.
1968

Feb.
1968

Goods"Continued

TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS-Continue.

Textile finishing, except wool . .
Floor covering mills
Yarn and thread mills
Miscellaneous textile goods

226
227
228
229

82.0

119.5
8O.3

23
231
232
2321
2327
2328
233
2331
2335
2337
2339
234
2341
2342
235
236
2361
237,8
239
2391,2

APPAREL AND OTHER TEXTILE PRODUCTS.
Men's and boys' suits and coats
Men's and boys' furnishings.
Men's and boys' shirts and nightwear . .
Men's and boys' separate trousers . . . .
Men's and boys' work clothing
Women's and misses' outerwear
Women's and misses'blouses and waists
Women's and misses' dresses
Women's and misses' suits and coats . .
Women's and misses' outerwear, n e e .
Women's and children's undergarments . .
Women's and children's underwear . . . .
Corsets and allied garments
Hats, caps, and millinery
Children's outerwear
Children's dresses and blouses
Fur goods and miscellaneous apparel . . .
Misc. fabricated textile products
Housefurnishings

26
261,2,6
263
264
2643
265
2651,2
2653
2654

PAPER AND ALLIED PRODUCTS. . . .

27
271
272
273
275
2751
2752
278
274,6,7,9

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING

28
281
2812
2818
2819

CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS.
Industrial chemicals
Alkalies and chlorine
Industrial organic chemicals, n e e
Industrial inorganic chemicals, n e e
Plastics materials and synthetics
Plastics materials and resins . . . . .
Synthetic fibers
Drugs
Pharmaceutical preparations
Soap, cleaners, and toilet goods
Soap and other detergents
Toilet preparations
Paints and allied products
Agricultural chemicals
Fertilizers, complete & mixing only .
Other chemical products
Explosives.. .

282

2821
2823,4
283
2834
284
2841
2844
285
287

2871,2
286,9
2892
29
291
295,9

714.2
223.5

Paper and pulp mills
Paperboard mills
Misc. converted paper products
Bags, except textile bags
Paperboard containers and boxes . . . .
Folding and setup paperboard boxes .
Corrugated and solid fiber boxes . . .
Sanitary food containers

74.3
I88.7
227.7

Newspapers
•
.
Periodicals
Books. .
Commercial printing
Commercial printing, ex. lithographic ,
Commercial printing, lithographic. . . .
Blankbooks and bookbinding
Other publishing & printing ind
.

.
.

.

PETROLEUM AND COAL PRODUCTS Petroleum refining
,
Other petroleum and coal products . . ,

1,434.5 1,426.7 1,407.4
137.8
136.8
137.6
374.2
375.5
370.7
120.5
120.5
84.1
83.I
83.4
82.6
450.4
443.7
430.2
55.4
55.0
205.0
197.8
92.3
89.3
91.0
88.1
123.4
123.2
122.8
81.8
81.5
41.4
41.3
22.5
21.9
80.1
78.9
78.4
34.7
34.1
74.4
74.1
171.0
171.3
172.5
62.0
61.5
712.3
224.0
74.0
187.2
43.2
227.1
69.2
106.4
31.9

709.4
222.8
73.9
185.3
43.5
227.4
69.6
106.7
32.1

1,074.8 1,073.9 1,070.8
366.8
368.7
368.6
76.8
75.9
^93.7
94.5
345.6
344.3
212.*6
211.5
118.8
119.8
54.4
54.9
54.7
134.9
135.7
135.9
1,052.0 1,045.3 1,039.0
314.2
312.9
312.9
26.5
26.5
123.0
123.3
98.6
98.7
221.4
220.3
221.7
95.5
96.1
111.9
112.3
143.3
141.7
142.7
105.9
106.7
119.7
119.4
120.4
38.2
37.9
47.9
48.9
71.0
70.3
70.6
62.7
55.0
58.3
37.2
119.4
119.7
39.5
48.4
II8.7
48.3
124.6
183.4
166.0
90.4
148.7
131.4
34.2
34.7
34.6

See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary.




69.O
80.1
80.2
68.6
67.8
69.5
67.9
43.4
43.9
49.7
50.0
39.7
39.6
110.5
no.6
111.0
II8.3
H7.7
108.8
109.5
66.4
66.7
66.6
80.7
80.6
66.6
67.3
1,418.0 1,411.4 1,262.9 1,256.9 1,238.0 1,253.9 1,248.4
120.9
132.2
120.0
120.7
130.4
116.9
115.6
327.8
332.4
333.0
366.1
367.7
329.1
326.4
no.4
107.7
122.5
107.8
123.2
109.5
74.1
76.8
79.3
75.8
79.9
73.6
69.7
72.2
71.7
80.6
80.5
69.9
4oi.o
389.0
395.2
381.4
437.3
437.1
389.1
49.8
49.5
49.2
55.5
54.6
48.9
185.0
177.0
184.2
206.2
203.9
182.6
77.4
82.4
78.9
91.8
87.2
82.2
76.8
79.1
86.8
76.3
107.9
108.0
75.4
88.4
107.5
122.0
107.2
122.9
107.3
73.1
72.5
80.9
72.3
81.5
34.9
72.6
35.0
41.1
41.4
34.9
23.1
34.7
20.2
25.7
19.7
25.7
70.3
71.0
23.1
71.6
79.0
70.1
79.1
70.9
31.4
31.4
34.3
30.9
31.1
64.1
34.6
69.6
78.7
144.7
68.8
145.2
63.9
148.5
79.3
172.4
53.2
147.2
54.3
146.6
173.8
61.5
53.6
52.9
528.1
552.8
551.7
62.5
682.8
527.6
174.6
169.4
549.5
174.5
217.4
683.3
169.5
57.2
58.6
174.2
72.4
217.0
58.6
57.0
131.8
58.3
136.3
179.7
72.4
13J.2
131.6
33.6
34.9
134.7
41.7
180.3
33.5
182.2
182.5
169.7
35.1
213.3
41.8
169.5
54.8
182.3
57.5
66.0
213.6
54.5
75.3
82.4
57-7
98.5
66.4
75.2
24.8
25.9
30.8
82.6
98.6
24.9
26.1
30.7
670.0
670.4
661.4
668.5
659.5
1,056.3 1,052.2
I8O.9
180.9
180.0
177.8
177.4
358.3
358.9
27.6
75.2
26.1
26.0
27.1
75.3
92.8
54.0
54.6
53.7
53.3
93.5
269.1
261.8
264.6
334.3
268.0
338.7
268.5
166.2
206.2
163.7
209.9
167.7
166.2
88.8
116.0
90.9
H6.5
88.7
91.7
55.4
43.9
54.3
44.6
54.2
44.9
45.2
136.2
95.0
94.5
94.5
135.7
95.3
95.1
624.9
1,015.0
613.6
600.9
607.0
620.5
1,021.5
316.4
170.2
174.3
173.1
173.7
316.5
172.3
26.1
18.3
17.7
17.7
26.1
18.4
128.1
128.2
54.1
57.7
57.8
55.2
58.2
99.1
99.0
56.6
58.4
57.3
147.0
146.9
211.9
140.9
211.3
141.8
147.4
59.6
56.2
56.7
90.5
90.8
59.6
79.3
75.2
75.6
106.8
79.2
106.4
73.8
72.9
70.1
70.1
137.5
73.8
137.3
53.3
49.8
101.2
54.2
49.9
101.1
70,8
72.0
66.0
72.0
67.6
111.8
IO9.9
25.I
25.2
24.9
37.8
25.5
37.5
29.3
25.7
30.5
44.3
26.8
43.2
38.4
37.2
37.6
68.8
38.5
39.1
34.0
37.4
68.4
40.4
36.5
61.3
39.5
25.5
29.1
31.9
27.9
43.9
57.9
80.4
.0
75.8
80.4
80.0
75.0
n4.o
41.0
37.4
35.0
.6
34.6
45.4
37.2
113.8
45.5
182.8
98.2
70.6
114.4
108.8
113.8
182.0
149.0
73.8
46.8
84.2
90.6
90.7
148.7
24.4
33.8
23.2
24.6
23.8
23.7
33.3

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
EMPLOYMENT
B-2: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry-Continued
(In thousands)
SIC
Code

Industry

Mar.
1969

Feb.
1969

All employees
Jan.
1969

Production workers 1

Mar.
1969

1969

5^3.2
110.5
180.7
24.0
252.0

450.5
80.6
143.7
226.2

449.3
79.9
144.7
20.5
224.7

357.1
31A
236.4
89.3
20.7
37.7

300.2
25.7
202.9
71.6

Mar.
1968

Fe"b.
1968

543.4
111.0
179.5
23.8
252.9
356.1
31.2
235.8
89.1
20.7
37.6

Jan.
'1969

1968

1968

445.0
78.8
144.4
19.6
221.8

419.6
77.5
140.7
19.8
201.4

419.9
142.3
20.0
200.2

304.1
26.1
206.2
71.8
16.5
30.1

304.7
26.3
206.4
72.0
16.6
30.1

307.5
27.3
206.1
74.1
16.8
32.1

27.3
207.1
74.4
16.8
32.5

77.2

77.6

78.7

78.6

37.1

38.2

37.3

37.5

946.4
874.4
72.0

949.7
875.9
73.8

921.5
845.4
76.1

916.1
838.9
77.2

14.1

14.4

15.0

15.0

809.I
673.7
22.0
108.7
567.1
228.4
134.8
162.6
41.3

804.2
669.I
22.0
108.3

769.7
642.1
21.9
101.9

766.3
638.7
21.8
102.0

569.3
229.1
135.2
162.9
42.1

560.8
225.6
134.0
160.7
40.5

559.9
225.0
134.0
160.6
40.3

Nondurable Goods-Continued
30
301
302,3,6
302
307

RUBBER

31
311
314
312,3,5-7,9
316
317

LEATHER AND LEATHER PRODUCTS . . .
Leather tanning and finishing
Footwear, except rubber
Other leather products
Luggage .
Handbags and personal leather goods . . . .

AND PLASTICS PRODUCTS, N E C

Tires and inner tubes
Other rubber products . .
Rubber footwear
Miscellaneous plastics products

183 A
,

TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC
UTILITIES
40
4011

281.0
348.8
29.8
232.1
86.9

4,390

RAILROAD TRANSPORTATION.

Class I railroads

41
411
412
413

LOCAL AND INTERURBAN PASSENGER
TRANSIT.
Local and suburban transportation
Taxicabs
Intercity highway transportation

42
421,3
422
45
451,2

TRUCKING AND WAREHOUSING
Trucking and trucking terminals
Public warehousing
TRANSPORTATION BY AIR
Air transportation

46
44,47
44
47

PIPE LINE TRANSPORTATION
OTHER TRANSPORTATION AND SERVICES
WATER TRANSPORTATION
TRANSPORTATION SERVICES

48
481
482
483

COMMUNICATION
Telephone communication
Telegraph communication*
Radio and television broadcasting

49
491
492
493
494-7

ELECTRIC, GAS, AND SANITARY SERVICES
Electric companies and systems
.
Gas companies and systems
Combination companies and systems
Water, steam, & sanitary systems

50
501
502
503
504
506
507
508
509

580.0
115.6

WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE
WHOLESALE TRADE
Motor vehicles & automotive equipment . . .
Drugs, chemicals, and allied products. . . .
Dry goods and apparel
Groceries and related products
Electrical goods
Hardware; plumbing & heating equipment. . .
Machinery, equipment, and supplies
Miscellaneous wholesalers

52-59
53
531
532
533

RETAIL TRADE

54
541-3

FOOD STORES.
Grocery, meat, and vegetable stores

RETAIL GENERAL MERCHANDISE
Department stores
Mail order houses
Variety stores

574.8

577.9
114.7
184.1
23.0
279.1

113.7
I8i*.i*
23.2
276.7

353.1
30.1
235.7
87.3
20.5
35.6

354.0
30.U
236.1
87.5
20.7
35.5

^338

645.4
566.3
280. 4

8I.3
11.2.8
1*0. 8

643.5
565.2

664.4
581.5

662.3
579.5

285.7
81.7
ni*.i
41.7

284.7
82.9
115.3
4l.o

286.2
82.7
H6.9
41.2

1,020.4 1,016.0
932.6
926.9
87.8
89.1
322.3
318.6
290.2

85O.O
32.0
135.3

8i*l*.8
31.7
135.3

18.2
338.3
237.0
101.3
979.6
809.2
32.1
127.0

658.5
268.1
158.1
185.2
1*7.1

659.I
268.3
158.3
181*. 5
1*8.0

648.9
264.2
156.5
182.1
46.1

18.2
340.0
239-5
100.5
974.8
804.7
32.2
126.8
647.8
263.8
156.4
181.7
45-9

14,193
3,733

11*, 121*
13,585 12,612
l*, 217 13,658
3,136
3,581
3,572
3,724
3,719
285.2
284.3
299.2
300.1*
216.9
216.3
227.1
229.3
144.3
11*8.1*
145.5
147.4
516.2
539.1
518.9
526.5
284.3
304.7
286.6
307.9
159.4
165.I
159A
165.5
688.4
732.1
692.0
734.5
1,221*. 1* 1,221.8 1,186.3 1,181.8

12,539 12,642 12,111 12,051
2,999
3,126
2,995
3,133
237.4
237.0
247.8
249.5
178.7
178.0
188.4
190.0
116.2
115.4
119
117.7
448.6
447.4
470.9
458.1
233.7
231.9
252.5
254.1
134.6
139.4
134.6
139
582.1
620.9
579.6
623.7
993.2
1,024.2 1,021.9
990.2

10,1*60

10,1*05 10,493 10,077 10,013
2,067.1 2,153.2 1,969.4 1,955.9
1,3^9.1 1,1*14.6 1,271.0 1,264.6
115.0
121.8
116.2
116.2
325.2
307.9
302.2
315.3

9,476

9,112
9,056
9,509
1,891.6 1,978.7 1,805.4 1,789.1
1,164.5 1,157.3
1,235
1,300
108.1*
107.9
115.8
107.2
280.3
291.8
301.8
287.8

1,699-6
1,523.2

1,691.6
1,518.3

See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary.




4,264

4,324

, 9 7 1,052.7
965.8
967.3
83.9
85.4
351.7
350.0
316.7
315.5
17.7
17.5
303.9
290.1
202.8
188.8
101.1
101.3
1,030.8 1,025.1

7 7 .!«•

1,626.2
1,452.2

1,623.3
1,449.8

1,586.9 1,580.3 1,501.3 1,503.0
1,424.1 1,420.4 1,342.1 1,340.9

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
EMPLOYMENT
B-2: Employees on ncnagricultural payrolls, by industry-Continued
(In thousands)
All employees
Industry

Mar.
1969

Feb.
1969

Jan.
1969

Production workers 1
Mar.
1968

Feb.
1968

Mar.
1969

Feb.
1969

Jan.
1969

Mar.
1968

Feb.
1968

593.8
105.6
217.6
98.3
112.7

618.9
111.3
226.9
103.7
114.9

593.0
98.6
221.3
96.7
117.1

584.7
100.5
216.9
96.2
113.7

WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE
(Continued)
APPAREL AND ACCESSORY STORES. . .
Men's& boys'clothing & furnishings. . . . .
Women's ready-to-wear stores
Family clothing stores
Shoe stores

663.8
118.2
242.5
105.9
129.4

689.5
123.9
252 o 0
111.5
131.6

661.0
111.1
245.2
103.9
133.^

651.3
112.7
240.3
103.4
129.7

FURNITURE AND HOME FURNISHINGS STORES

438.7
281.9
2,244.6
3,291.3
532.4
1,567.2
767.3
19^.5
605.4
1,191.7
429.0
62.1
102.9
123.4

440.8
282.3
2,226.6
3,291.6
537.3
1,561.3
765.9
195.4
600.0
1,193.0
434.8
61.0
100.3
124.2

3 .
275.4
2,180.3
3,207.1
527.4
1,512.8
741.1
188.1
583.6
1,166.9
430.9
60.1
104.1
115.0

431.4
273.8
2,143.7
3,207.0
521.4
1,510.2
740.4
187.1
582.7
1A75 A
435.2
61.4
101.4
118.2

3,439

3,420

Furniture and home furnishings.
EATING AND DRINKING PLACES
OTHER RETAIL TRADE
Building materials and farm equipment .
Automotive dealers & service stations .
Motor vehicle dealers
Other automotive & accessory dealers.
Gasoline service stations
Miscellaneous retail stores
Drug stores and proprietary stores . . .
Book and stationery stores
Farm and garden supply stores
Fuel and ice dealers

.
.
.

.

FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL
ESTATE 4

3,^59

Banking
Credit agencies other than banks
Savings and loan associations
Personal credit institutions
Security, commodity brokers & s e r v i c e s . . . .
Insurance carriers
Life insurance
«.
Accident and health insurance.
Fire, marine, and casualty insurance . . . .
Insurance agents, brokers, and service . . . .
Real estate .
••
Subdividers and developers
Operative builders
0.
Other finance, insurance, & real estate . . . .

10,741

SERVICES

68O.3
669.9
620.6
610.0
1,005.9 1,002.2 1,006.4
525.7
529.8
43.2
42.0
1,447.9 1,443.0
116.6
116.1
71.8
71.9
245.1
249.8
170.8
172.5
199.0
198.2
58.0
54.7
2,804.9
141.0
1^3.5 2,765.5
2,789.0 1,717.3
1,122.1 1,732.5
206.6
207.1 1,092.0
1,117.3
366.3
367.0
639.1
662.2
579.3
294.2
586.4
86.4
295.0
for the 2 most recent months are preliminary.
86.4

Hotels and other lodging places
Hotels, tourist courts, and motels
Personal services
Laundries and dry cleaning plants
Photographic studios
Miscellaneous business services
Advertising
Credit reporting and collection
Services to buildings
Miscellaneous repair services
Motion pictures
Motion picture filming & distributing
Motion picture theaters and services
Medical and other health services
Hospitals
Legal services
Educational services
Elementary arid secondary schools
Colleges and universities
Miscellaneous services
Engineering & architectural services
Nonprofit research agencies
See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data




9^3.5
352.1
102.9
186.4
211.2
991.6
515.8
81.6
349.5
264.3
596.1
75.3
47.9
80.4
10,665

688.4

3,271

936.0
890.5
351.6
344.6
IO3.6
99.6
185.6
184.5
207.2
178.2
987.9
966.4
514.4
507.8
80.6
76.1
3^8.3
340.4
263.1
253.3
577.6
59^.1
69.I
74.9
45.8
48.8
77.3
79.8
10,576 10,290
676.2
616.8
1,012.9
541.8
40.6
1,373.0
H6.3
71.3
23^.5
166.6
185.0
51.3
133.7
2,582.4
1,624.8
199.2
1,086.6
359.2
643.2
550.6
283.7
85.6

886.3
3^.6
99.5
184.9
17^.5
964.5
507.0
75.^
340.0
252.1
573.0
67.1
44.5
76.3
10,228
667.4
606.9
1,010.5
542.8
39.9
1,370.5
115.8
72.0
234.6
165.9
179A
50.4
129.O
2,566.9
1,616.2
199.1
1,083.3
359.0
637.^
550.3
283.O
85.6

386.6
382.9
377.7
378.9
240.3
239.1
246.7
245.2
1,999.1
2,033.9
2,093.5 2,077.1
2,864.3 2,867.4 2,799.7 2,802.4
451.0
444.7
454.0
458.1
626.2
626.5
647.1
647.7
160.7
167.2
166.2
159.8

2,7^3

384.7
53.8

391.2
52.8

-389.7
52.3

39^.8
53.9

107.9

109.1

100.5

103.6

2,726

2,712

2,605

2,591
735.0
271.2
79.^

187.5
691.4
302.1
70.0
282.0

77^.9
274.9
82.8
182.6
689.6
301.3
69.3
281.7

738.0
271.4
79.3
156.4
674.6
294.0
65.7
280.2

152.9
673.2
293.2
65.2
280.0

576.4

565.O

573.2

564.2

478.1
37.7

482.0
36.3

^92.5
35.8

493.8
35.0

34.6

36.6

31.5

32.

780.5
275.2
81.8

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
EMPLOYMENT
B-2: Employees on non^rkultural payrolls, by industry-C^ntinu^d
(In thousands)
All employees

SIC
Code

Industry

GOVERNMENT
5

FEDERAL GOVERNMENT . ,

92,93
92

STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT.

1968

12,558

12,193

12,136

2,735

2,699

2,697

Feb.
1969

Jan.
1969

12,752

12,672

2,74o

2,739

Executive
Department of Defense. ,
Post Office Department .
Other agencies
Legislative
,
Judicial
10,012

Production workers 1

Feb.
1968

Mar.
1969

Mar.

Mar.
1969

Feb.
1969

Jan.

1969

Mar.
1968

Feb.
1968

2,704.2 2,699.3 2,664.4 2,662.6
1,130.4 1A31.3 1,092.2 1,091.5
718.5
707.1
718. 4
707.1
849.5
865.1
855.4
864.0
29.I
27.7
28.3
27.6
6.6
6.5
6.6
6.5
9,494
9,823
9,933
9,439 _

State government
State education
Other State government

2,499.6 2,475.7 2,448.6 2,438.5
1,042.8 1,024.8 1,006.2
998.2
1,456.8 1,450.9 1,442.4 1,440.3

Local government
Local education
Other local government

7,433.5 7,347.1 7,044.9 7,000.4
•4,362.8 4,293.0 4,115.2 4,069.5
3,054.1 2,929.7 2,910.9

Data relate to production workers in mining and manufacturing: to construction workers in contract construction: and to
nonsupervisory workers in wholesale and retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; transportation and public utilities;
and services. Transportation and public utilities, and services are included in Total Private but are not shown separately in
this table.
Beginning January 1965, data relate to railroads with operating revenues of $5,000,000 or more.
Data for nonsupervisory workers exclude messengers.
4
Data for nonoffice salesmen excluded from nonsupervisory count for all series in this division.
Prepared by the U.S. Civil Service Commission. Data relate to civilian employment only and exclude Central Intelligence and
National Security Agencies. Beginning in January 1969, federal employment includes approximately 39,000 civilian technicians of
the National Guard who were transferred from State to federal status in accordance with Public Law 90-486.
*Not available.
NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary.




ESTABLISHMENT DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED EMPLOYMENT
Table B-4:

Indexes of employment on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry division,
1919 to date, monthly data seasonally adjusted
1957-59=100
Government

Wholesale and retail trade Finance,
Contract Manufac- Transporinsurance,
Mining construc- turing tation and
and real
public
Total
tion
estate
utilities

Year and month

Total

'ederal

1920.,
1921.,
1922.,
1923.

51.6
52.1
46.4
^9.2
54.1

147.1
160.9
124.9
120.6
157.1+

35
29. 4
35.1
4i.o
42.6

61+. 2
61+. 2
1+9.7
54.9
62.1

91.0
98d
8i+. 9
86.0
95.2

1+1.3
1+0.9
1+2.0
1+1+.9
1+8.1+

1+3.9
46.4
1+6.0
1+5.2
1+7.0

32.8
31+.3
35.0
36.3
38.9

31+.1
33.2
32.2
32.3
33.2

1924.,
1925..
1926.,
1927.,
1928.,

53
54.8
56.8
57.1
57.1

143.0
141.4
153.9
144.7
61

45.8
50.1
53.9
55.7
55.6

58.3
59.9
61.2
60.3
59.9

93-iJ93.9
96.7
95.6
93.9

9
51.1
53.0
5*.l
53.8

1+8.7
1+8.7
51.6
54.0
56.7

1+0.3
1+1.6
1+1+.2
if-5.9
47.4

31+.7
35.7
36.3
37.2
38.2

1929.
1930..
1931.
1932.
1933.

59.7
56.0
50.7
1+5.0
1+5.1

141.2
131.0
113.^
9^.9
96.6

51.9
1+7.5
1+2.1
33.6
28.0

61+. 5
57.6
1+9.2
1+1.8
1+1+.6

96.1
90.1+
79.8
69.1
65.6

56.1
53.1
1+8.1+
1+2.9
1+3.5

59.6
58.3
55.6
53.0
51.2

99
1+9.0
i+6.2
1+2.5
1+1.7

39.1
1+0.1
1+1.6
1+1.1
1+0.1+

24.1
23.8
25.3
25.2
25-5

193k.
1935.
1936.
1937.
1938.

49.4
51.5
55.1+
59ol
55.6

114.7
116.5
122.9
131.8
115.7

29.9
31.6
39.7
38.5
36.5

51.2
54.6
59.2
65.O
56.9

67.5
68.1+
72.9
76.9
70.2

1+8.1+
1+9.7
53.2
57.1+
56.6

52.1
52.8
5I+.9
56.6
56.3

1+5.6
1+8.2
51.0
50.1+

1+2.0
1+1+.1+
1+6.7
1+7.9

29.1+
34.0
37.3
37.6
37.1+

1939.
194o.
1941.
1942.

58.3
61.6
69.6
76.4
80.8

110.9
120.1
124.3
128.8
120.1

39.8
1+1+.8
62.0
75.2
51+.3

61.9
66.2
79.5
92.1
106.0

72.0
71+.5
80.3
8I+.9

58.8
61.8
66.0
65.2
63.9

58.1
60.6
6I+.7
62.9
60.1

59.1
62.3
66.5
66.0
65.3

57.8
59.1+
61.2
60.8
59.1+

51.0
53A
56.9
59.2
60.2

50.9
53.6
59.^
69.9
77.5

40.9
45.O
60.5
100.0
131.2

115.8
108.6
111.9
124.0
129.1

37.9
39.2
57.5
68.7
75.1

101+.1+

95
1946.
19^7.
1948.

79.7
76.9
79.3
83.5
85.5

93.9
95.8
99.6

60.8
61+. 3
75.6
81.5
85.9

66.0
67.9
77.1
82.2
8l+. 5

58.3
59.2

102.2
102.8

61+.6
67.0
76.7
82.0
81+. 9

67.I
69.3
72.3

60.1+
61.5
68.1+
73.2
75.5

77.0
75.8
71.3
69.8
72.0

132.2
126.8
101.8
85.5
84.1

1950.
1951.
1952.
1953.

83.4
86.1
91.1
93.0
95.6

120.8
117.0
120.6
116.6
112.5

75.0
80.8
90.2
91.2
90.9

100.2
105.7

98.2
99.0
103.7
101+.2
105.3

81+.8
85.9
89.2
91.6
93.8

85.9
86.9
90.0
92.8
91+.2

81+. 5
85.6
88.9
91.2
93.7

73.1+
75.8
78.7
81.8
81+. 8

76.3
78.1
80.9
83.I
85.I

7I+.6
76.8
81.1+
84.2
8I+.7

86.2
87.1
104.0
109.3
104.1

1955.
1956.
1957.
1958.

93-3
96.5
99.8
100.7
97.8

102.7
102.9
106.8
107.5

90.5
97.1
103.9
101.2
96.2

98.3
101.7
103.9
103.5
96.1

100.2
101.6
101+.1
lOl+.O

93.7
96.5
99.^99.7
980I+

9I+.6
96.5
99.6
99.9
98.3

93
96.1+
99.1+
99.6
98.5

88.3
92.3
96.O
97.9
99.6

87.0
91.0
9I+.8
97.9
98.7

86.0
88.1
92.7
97.1
99.9

101.5
103.3
102.9
105.9
108.0
111.1
115.8
121.9
125.7
129.7
128.8
129.0
129.1
129.5
129.8
130.1
130.2
130.8
131.3
132.0

95.1
92.5
87.3
84.4
82.5
82.3
82.1
81.4
80.0
81.2
79.1
82.1
8I.9
82.1
82.9
82.9
83.O
76.8
82.7
82.9

102.5
99.9
97.5
100.5
102.6
105.6
110.1+
113.1+
110.9
112.9
H5.3
111+.8
112.1+
109.9
110.5
110.7
112.6
113.8
113.6
117.3

100.5
101.2
98.1+
101.5
102.1+
104.1
108.8
115.8
117.1
118.9
118.1
118.1+
118.6
119.2
119.1
119.0
119.0
119.3
119.7
120.3

101.7
103.7
103.3
105.5
107.2
U0.1
111+.1+
118.7
122.2
126o 7
125.1+
125.7
126.2
127.0
127.1
127.2
127.6
128.0
128.5
128.6

102.0
101+.5
lOl+.O
106.1
108.1
111.8
117.2
122.2
125.5
130.1
129.2
129.2
129*5
129.7
130.1
130.8
131.2
132.0
132.1
131.1+

102.5
105.5
107.9
HO.7
H3.7
II6.9
H9.5
122.5
127.2
132.7
130.9
131.3
131.8
131.8
132.1+
133.1+
133.9
13I+.8
I35oi+
136.0

103.1+
1O7,J
111.2
116.1+
120.7
126.3
131.8
138.5
l!+5.9
152.3
151.1
150.9
151.2
151.8
152.3
153.0
152.9
153.9
155.2
156.O

103.0
IO6.5
109.5
113.3
117.6
122.3
128.6
138.6
11+8.0
155.5
153.6
154.1
151+. 7
155.9
156.2
156.1+
155.7
157.1
157.0
158.6

132.6
133.2
133.5

83.6
83.9
84.0

117.1
120.9
II8.7

120.5
120.8
121.2

101.9
101+.3
103.8
105.9
107.8
111.3
116.1+
121.3
121+.6
129.2
128.2
128,3
128.6
129.0
129.3
129.9
130.2
130.9
131.2
130.7
132.2
132.5
132.8

100.1
99.0
100.9
102.5
102.9
105.7
106.5
106.1
107.4
115.8
122.8
123.6
122.8
122.7
122.9
126.2
125.9
124.3
122.7
122.2
121.8
122.6

129.1+
130.1
130.7

133.3
133.^
133.5

136.8
137.3
137.7

156.5
157.3
157.7

159.1+
160.0
160.6

124.7
124.8
124.6

1959
i960.....
1961
1962
1963
196k
o
1965
1966
1967
1968
I968: March....
April....,
May

•

June.....,
July
,
August.••,
September
October.
November.
December.
1969: January.
February
March...

97.5

93.5
88.6
93.7
93.9
87,0
91.8
98.8

89.5

97.5
98.1+
98.2
95.8
95.8
95.8
96.9
99.0
101.8
101+.8
IO6.7
IO6.3
IO6.3
105.0
106.1+
106.6
106.9
107.1
107.3
107.8
107.9
107.7
108.1+
109.I

99.8

NOTE: Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1959. This inclusion has resulted in an increase of 212,000 (0.4 percent) in the nonagricultural total for the March 1959
benchmark month.
Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary.




State
and
local

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED EMPLOYMENT
B-5: Employees on nonagritultural payrolls, by industry, seasonally adjusted
(In thousands)

Mar.

MINING

3^28

MANUFACTURING
DURABLE GOODS
Ordnance and accessories
Lumber and wood products
Furniture and fixtures
Stone, clay, and glass products .
Primary metal industries
Fabricated metal products
Machinery, except electrical . . .
Electrical equipment
Transportation equipment
Instruments and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing. . .

NONDURABLE GOODS . . . .

Food and kindred products
Tobacco manufactures
Textile mill products
Apparel and other textile products
Paper and allied products
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products
Rubber and plastics products, nee
Leather*and leather products

TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC
UTILITIES

WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE

WHOLESALE TRADE
RETAIL TRADE

Dec.

Oct.

Sept.

Aug.

July

June

May

Apr.

Mar.

638

3,^91 3,380

3,387

637

632

591

3,279 3,285

3,252 3,195

20,118 20,054 20,005 19,97^

871 19,807 19,755

11,858 11,811 11,803 11,724

66111.,603

3*1-8
598
476
64 3
1,279
1,391
1,957
1,964
2,035

352
615
488
662
1,302
1,426
1,968
1,980
2,025

450

^57
449

8,260

8,243 8,202

8,250

8,210

8,204

8,178

1,789
85
991
1,^25
721
1,077
1,054
186
583
3^9

1,797
84
99^
1,418
719
1,077
1,054
169
580
351

1,791
86
995
1,^32
715
1,076
1,049
127
575
356

1,792
84
99^
1,^25
713
1,07^
1,050
189
57^
355

1,777
82
992
1,^19
708
1,073
1,046
188
568
357

1,778
84
988
1,426
704
1,068
i,o4l
187
570
358

1,773
87
987
1,422
700
1,063
1,037
186
566
357

4,448

4,418

^,390

4,4oo

^,392

3^7
621
494
66Q
1,316
1,^3
1,997
2,009
2,014
458
444

33
603
478
649
1,272
1,410
1,962
1,957
2,046
454
^55
438
442

3
603
484
653
1,284
1,416
1,985
1,971
2,020

14,442 14,271 14,326 14,298

14,503

,17^

609

3,245 3,313

3,330

19,776 19,777 19,693 19,657 19,607

577 11,563 11,619 11,571 11,5^5 11,533 11,495

349
620
491
665
1,308
1,^37
1,986
1,996
2,044

3
619
495
666
1,323
1,448
1,997
2,018
2,036
460
448

3,189

632

631

336
607
466
591
1,304
1,37^
1,960
1,957
2,018

1,310
1,386
1,951
1,960
2,031
446

338
59^
471
640
1,322
1,376
1,9^9
1,963
2,013
447
432

8,185

8,157 8,206

8,148

8,124

8,112

1,778
90
990
1,412
702
1,067
1,036
187
566
357

1,777
87
987
1,416
697
1,064
1,033
188
559

1,797
87
990
1,^33
699
1,062
1,030
188
559
361

1,778
87
982
1,422
696
1,061
1,023
186
552
361

1,783
81
979
1,^17
692
1,058
1,020
185
550
359

1,777
87
979
1,408
690
1,058
1,024
186
546
357

^,336

4,281

^,331

^,332

350

597
476
644
1,291
1,385
1,953
1,963
2,013
452

^,365 ^,358
,222 14

597
471
642
1,31**1,385
1,9^
1,962
2,070
446

592

474
642

337
599
468
641
1,320
1,373
1,9^9
1,955
2,015
448
428

449
^33

14,117 14,086 14,049 14,009 13,999

3,632
3,768 3,746 3,725 3,722 3,708 3,695 3,683 3,680 3,679 3,655 3,641
3,786
10,717 10,705 10,696 10,546 10,604 10,590 10,527 10,498 10,437 10,407 10,394. 10,368 10,367

FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND
REAL ESTATE

3,483

SERVICES
Hotels and other lodging places
Personal services
Medical and other health services'
Educational services
>.

3,474 3,462

3,^26

3,387 3,376

3,350 3,335

3,33^ 3,323

3,3H

L0,871 10,849 10,792 10,755 10,702 10,610 10,545 10,548 10,498 10,467 10,425 10,402 10,415
722
742
724
732
729
715
717
717
735
715
717
723
1,018 1,023 1,019 1,019
1,023 1,017 1,018 1,019
1,016
1,023
1,017 1,017 1,022
2,660
2,603
2,649
2,625
2,585
2,808 2,795 2,779 2,760 2,738 2,719
2,693 2,678
1,046
1,026 1,028 1,048 1,046
1,064 1,050
1,080
1,076 1,057 1,072
1,029 1,029
12,604 12,550 12,505 12,443 12,322 12,325 12,217 12,270 12,256 12,232 12,134 12,0
2,759
9,845

2,764
9,786

NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary.




Jan.

644

6k6

647

CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION., . .

FEDERAL
STATE AND LOCAL

Feb.

70,102 69,955 69,620 69,310 68,955 68,701 68,382 68,314 68,170 68,039 67,792 67,755 67,656

TOTAL

GOVERNMENT

1968

1969

Industry division and group

2,760
9,7^5

2,715
9,728

2,696 2,705
9,626 9,620

2,716 2,751
9,501 9,519

2,788 2,795
9,468 9,437

2,721
9,413

2,717
9,371

12,053
2,718
9,335

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED EMPLOYMENT
B-6: Production workers in industrial and construction activities1
seasonally adjusted
(In thousands)
1968

1969

Major industry group

TOTAI

CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION

MANUFACTURING . . .

DURABLE GOODS

Ordnance and accessories

Nov.

Oct.

Sept.

18,180

18,204

18,039

495

, 492

489

487

445

489

488

487

48 3

484

483

463

2,907

2,971

2,855

2,869

2,766

2,773

2,739

2,688

2,687

2,670

2,739

2,811

2,824

1^778

1^,738

14,692

14,663 14,568

14,524

14,476

8,656

8,616

8,6o4

8,535

8,475

8,432

8,410

8,399

8,458

8,424

8,401

8,406

8,371

199

198

200

198

199

186

198

200

200

198

193

192

191
528
385

18,021 17,821 J.7,7^2 17,704

Aug.

July

17,650 17,686

14,474 14,512

June

Apr

Feb.

MINING . . .

Dec.

May

Mar.

17,676 17,672

14,523 14,449

17,733 17,673

14,439 14,366

Lumber and wood products

537

537

540

533

521

520

517

518

517

514

516

520

Furniture and fixtures

411

411

407

405

4oo

396

393

393

389

392

389

387

536

539

535

534

525

520

515

518

516

517

514

517

463

1,059

1,049

1,042

1,038

1,020

1,009

1,012

1,023

1,044

1,042

1,054

1,054

1,038

1,122

1,118

1,111

1,102

1,093

1,092

1,073

1,066

1,068

1,070

1,060

1,059

1,062

1,334

Stone, clay, and glass products
Primary metal industries

..

Fabricated metal products
Machinery, except electrical

1,372

1,369

1,360

1,357

1,337

1,332

1,331

1,322

1,331

1,332

1,346

Electrical equipment and supplies

1,351

1,344

1,333

1,322

1,3H

1,302

1,313

1,313

1,308

1,305

1,312

1,310

1,3H

Transportation equipment

1,433

1,420

1,439

1,427

1,423

1,446

1,439

1,415

1,478

1,438

1,419

1,425

1,429

Instruments and related products

284

283

283

282

280

280

277

278

272

275

275

275

278

Miscellaneous manufacturing industries .

352

354

353

346

344

34l

344

344

339

338

NONDURABLE GOODS .

6,128

6,122

6,093

6,092

6,066

6,075

6,048

6,054

6,122
Food and Kindred products

71

Textile mill products ,~.

1,212

876

Apparel and other textile products

Printing and publishing

...

1,205

1,188

1,191

1,183

1,187

1,185

1,204

1,181

1,185
1,191

73

71

69

71

74

77

74

73

73

71
879

880

880

877

873

875

878

876

877

871

68
868

867

74

1,248

1,258

1,255

1,252

1,259

1,254

1,245

1,249

1,265

1,256

1,251

1,243

559

559

556

554

550

546

541

545

542

542

538

536

534

671

673

673

671

669

667

663

666

665

664

665

663

662

623

1,252

Paper and allied products

6,015
6,033

1,203

1,203

Tobacco manufactures

340
335

348

Chemicals and allied products

625

626

621

620

617

614

614

610

609

603

602

607

Petroleum and coal products

111

101

73

119

119

119

118

118

119

118

118

117

117

Rubber and plastics products, n e e

453

451

445

444

440

441

438

438

^33

435

427

426

422

Leather and leather products

301

30;

306

306

309

308

306

307

301

312

312

311

308

........

For mining and manufacturing, data refer to production and related workers; for contract construction, data relate to construction workers.
NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary.




ESTABLISHMENT DATA
STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT
B-7: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls
(In thousands)
Mining
State and area

ALABAMA .
Birmingham
Huntsville.
Mobile
Montgomery
Tuscaloosa

.
.
.
.
.

ALASKA

Manufacturing

Jan.
1969

Feb.
1968

Febo
1969

Jan.
1969

Febo
1968

7.9
5.^
(1)
(l)
(l)
(1)

47.3
13.7
2.8
6.5
(*)
2.1

47.2
13.9
2.4
6.4
4.7
2.0

48.9
13.3
2.9
5.6
5.0
1.9

310.4
68.4
11.5
23.4
(*)
10.1

308,5
67.4
11.4
23.7
9.9
10.1

300.3

2.6

2.5

2.8

3.4

3.3

4.1

4.3

67.7
12.4
22.8
9.2
9.5
4.6

Jan.
1969

Feb.
1968

Feb.
1969

Jan.
1969

961.8

958.5
246.7
74.6
101.6
66.1
35.3

942.9
243.9
75.4
100.8
64.0
34.0

7o8
5.4
(1)
(1)
*)
(1)

73.5

70.3

75.2
101.5
(*)
35.8
72.9

Contract construction

Feb.
I969

Feb.
1969

Feb.
1968

ARIZONA .
Phoenix .
Tucson. .

489.5
291.2

487.1
289.5
93.1

452.9
274.2
87.9

18.4
.2
5.4

18.2
.2
5.3

28.1
14.9
8.5

28.2
14.9
8.3

23.7
13.6
6.2

72.0
7.2

87.9
71.2
7.1

80.2
64.6
8.1

ARKANSAS
.. .
Fayetteville
Fort Smith
Little Rock-North Little Rock .
Pine Bluff

511.7
24.1
42. 5
II5.9
24.6

510.9
23.9
42.5
115.7
24.5

492.4
22.2
41.5
II5.4
23.9

.9
(1)
.5
(1)
(1)

4.8
(1)

28.0
1.9
1.7
6.8
1.4

28.8
1.8
1.7
7.1
1.4

27.3
1.2
2.6
8.1
1.9

159.5
6.8
15.9
25.4
5.8

160.1
6.8
15»9
25.I
5.8

152.6
6.0
14.3
25.1
5.6

3i.4
1.9
7.2
.7
11.0
1.9
.2
2.1
.4
1.7
.1
•9
.3
*1
.2

265.1
19.O

272.5
19.4
4.3
5.0
94.2
3.1
10.4
12.3
16.6
58.2
16.3
3.4
2.1
3.2
1.8

259.0
17.0
4.5
4.6
92.5
2.8
9.2
11.6
16.2
56.6
14.8
3.3
1.8
3.0
1.8

12.8
4.1

13.0
4.0

31.8
22.1

31.8
22.1

31.8
21.9

106.0
77.0

108.2
77.4

101.4
73.4

3)

(3)

3

81

(3
(3
(3)

(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)

43.7
4.8
12.5
1.5
5.9
3.2
2.8

45.1
5.1
13.3
1.5
6.3
3.1
2.9

42.7
4.6
10.9
1.3
6.3
3.2
2.6

473.8
76.4
110.5
25.6
44.7
27.I
41.4

472.8
76.7
110.7
25.6
45.4
27.2
41.1

474.6
77.6
116.1
22.9
46.1
26.0
39.2

14.4
11.0

14.3
10.9

11.5
9.8

68.9
64.3

73.7
68.7

71.4
67.6

18.7
58.3
16.9

9.3

19.8
43.0
9.3

20.8
44.1

16.6

18.3
54.8
16.5
151.4
20.1
11.1
27.3
11.3
5^
21.8
8.3
75.2
33-9

130.0
14.5
10.6
24.7
9.0
4.8
19.2
7.2

321.0
19.8
23.8
73.9
(*)
14.2
52.5
18.8

318.7
19.3
23.4
73.2
22.3
14.2
51.9
18.6

308.4
16.9
22.7
70.3
21.7
13.8
49.6
17.6

73.1
32.8

462.0
123.9

4580 4
123.5

441.6
115.5

CALIFORNIA
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Gaiden Grove. .
Bakersfield
Fresno
Los Angeles-Long Beach
Oxnard-Ventura
Sacramento
San Bernardino-Riverside-Ontario. .
San Diego
San Francisco-Oakland
San Jose
Santa Barbara
Santa Rosa
Stockton
Vallejo-Napa

6,663.
385.
87.
107.
2,811,
86.
253.
2793511,214,
356.
76,
44,
84,
64,

COLORADO

689.7
437.1

CONNECTICUT 2 .
Bridgeport 2 . . . .
Hartford 2
New Britain? . . .
New Haven2 . . .
Stamford2
Waterbury2

202.9
176.6

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
W a s h i n g t o n SMSA
Northern Virginia

.2
.1
.2

658.3
420.1

1,151.8 1,149.8 1,132.8
149.9
147.9
148.7
317.5
310.9
316.4
46.9
43.5
47.O
150.8
149.4
149.4
75.9
73.6
75.7
78.5
75.3
78.6

DELAWARE2
Wilmington

2

2

GEORGIA .
Atlanta. .

665.5
672.9
1,072.3 1,053.3
232.8
225.2
233.6
2,024.7 2,012.7 1,924.7
139-9
154.8
151.9
178.4
183.1
182.8
466.6
464.4
445.7
129.5
121.5
(*)
64.8
62.5
65.2
286.5
272.5
288.1
103.1
96.4
103.3
1,458.3 1,453.4 1,407.9
564.6
565.8.
539-8

See footnotes at end of table.




195.5
175.7

(*)
(*)

. . . .

5

FLORIDA
Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood.
Jacksonville
Miami
Orlando
Pensacola
Tampa-St. Petersburg
West Palm Beach

207.7
181.1

(1)
31.4
1.8
7.2
.7
11.0
2.0
.2
2.2
.4
1.7
.1
•9

6,663.0 6,429.5
385.3
366.8
88.3
85.6
IO8.7
102.8
2,809.9 2,741.2
79.9
86.1
246.2
254.5
266.1
278.O
330.7
349.5
1,211.9 1,175.5
339.9
358.1
73.7
77.3
42.8
45.1
79.3
84.0
63.1
64.7
691.8
437.2

a) 5

81
(*)
(*)

.4

8.1
(1)
1

(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
.4
8.0
1

j

4o2

4.7
93.2
3.1
9.5
12.0
I6.9
56.6
14.0
3.3
1.8
3.0
1.6

(1)

151o6
20.6
11.0
27.4
(*)

5.5

1

6.7
(1)

6.7

(1)

NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary.

21.5
8.0
75.^
33.6

1,596.7 1,594.2 1,593.7
125.2
128.6
124»9
8.0
7.7
8.3
15-5
15.1
14.6
868.4
863.2
872.2
13.8
14.3
13.3
22.9
23.1
23.9
51.0
51.1
V7.7
66.6
67.2
62.1
197.5
197.0
197.1
121.7
9.6
120.4
121.6
6.4
10.0
9.6
14.4
6.1
6.3
13.9
6.2
14.5
6.7
6.2

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT
for States and selected areas, by industry division
(In thousands)
Transportation and
public utilities

Finance, insurance,
and real estate

Wholesale and reta il trade

Feb.

Jan.

1969
179.8
57.2

1969
180.3
57-6

12.1

12.1

11.2

2.*

2.1+

27.0
15-*
5-*

27.1
15. 4
5.4

26.4
15.0

108.2

108.*
69.3

103.2

25.1
18.3

5.2

20.0

20o0

19.2

25.4
18.5
3.8

30.0

29.6
1.9

29.6

102.1
*.3
8.5

101.6
*.3
8.6

97.7
*.2

25.3
*.5

25.4
*.5

*.3

451.0
11.8
5.8
7.8

175.3
4.0

2.5

9.1
3.1

8.8

6.1
3.4

11.3
i ft
±.0
13.6
2.9
3.1

ll.l

9.8
(*)
(*)

18.8
139*8
6.8
18.3
51.1
(*)
3.*

18.8
4.5
98.4
56.2

i ft
JL.O

49.8
5-9
10.9
i ft
±.o
13.6

5.5
157.0

156.2

3.0
10.1
9.*
15.5

2.9
5o5

3.0
10.1
9.*

93.3
12.3

15.6
92.8
12.4

* o *

2.8
3.1
2.9
1.7

113.0

157.8
17-9
44.1

7-5
3.8
1.9

7-3
3.6
1.9

156.2
17.9
44.0
c p
?.^

159.4

39.8

64.9
4.4
37.8

15.4
9.7

29.6
15.4
9.7

8.0
7.3

27.8
23.9

27.7
23.8

25.7
23.2

30,9
60.*
13.1

30.9
59.2
12.6

(*)
(*)

130.0

127.2

226.3
42.0

221.3
40.8

11*. 1

110.2

9.*

8.6

373.5
31.6
27.8
105.1

364.7
30.6
27.8

*2.*

42.6
3*.7

38.9

8.*

8.4

34.6

33o*

7.5

7.5

30.5
58.8
18.6

30.1

55-8

(*)
(*)
53.7

86.5

18,1

86.7
206.3
50.9

(*)
(*)
13.1

138.5 133.7

52*. 0

509.7
*1.3

11*. 7
9.5
17.1
29.3

3.2
18.6

*.5

*.2

13.*
8*.3
28.1

95.1
52.3

303.2
1*9.7

98-5
56.3




76.5

17.2
40.2
qn
p.u
29.2
15.0
9.5

9.7

c p
29.6

42.4

2»*

2.*

2.4

8*.3
28.2

12.7
79.2
26.1

(*)
8.1

15.7
6.7

15.6
6.6

15.3
5.9

52.3
21.5

21.2

355.0
31.1
27.1
100.4
20.5
7.6
48.5
20.3

30*. 0
150.1

292.0
1*1.3

69.*
39.2

69.3
39.2

67.7
38.3

168.8
81.3

168.4
81.1

163.2
78.0

527.7
*3.5
51.6
12*.5 '
38o3
13.3

*9-9
H8.7
36.6

(*)

17.0
29.2

8»5

13
14
15

16
17
18
19

118.3
78.8

*.5

5.8

23.3
5.4

8
9

336.7 1,155.8 1,149.4 1,101.4 1,381.7 1,372.9 1,320.4
59.0
57.5
62.3
6I.9
55.8
58.2
16.2
14.2
13.0
2.8
25.1
25.5
25.6
14.0
18.0
25.5
26.8
26.9
19.0
18.7
5.1
480.3
385.6
398«5
397.3
503.0
504.2
• 151.4
12.1
2.9
26.5
28.3
28.3
13.3
13o4
9.8
103.1
106.1
105.9
33.3
34.8
35.0
9.1
71.1
73.4
73.1
50.3
51.9
52.8
87.6
93.8
92.7
60.4
62.3
62.7
14.9
264.1
274.0
203 c0
271.3
197.5
204.9
88.5
70.7
53.6
55.9
56.6
65.5
71.5
11.6
20.6
20.8
17.6
I8.9
2.8
19.8
18.5
12.5
12.5
7.5
2.9
11.8
7.6
7.7
24.8
12.6
2.8
13.9
23.1
24.6
13»9
31.2
1.7
30.2
31.2
8.7
9.3
9.5
118.6
78.9

11.2

(*)

1.8

34.1
26.0

27.*

11.0
9.8

48.4
6.8
3.*
18.8

5.8

350.8
17.6

2.9

11.3

19.2

2.9

352.*
17.7

•9

2.9
3.0

7.*

3.1

8.5

7.6
3.7
1.9

18.*
51.2

17.3

3.1

1.*

8.5
•9

39.8

*3-9
51.5
12*.8

17*3

08

97-7
5.6
5.6
23.2
5.7

94.4
5.4

17.4

98.0
5.6
5.7
23.3

11
12

1.4
8.3

2.9
6.0

1.*

290O
15o9

6.8

67.O

3.0
6.3

8.*

V
(.4k
30.2
I60*
12.0

6.7

68.3

3.0
6.3

24.5

67.3

53.5

69.I

.5

67.9

212.8

10

19.2

(•3
29.6
16.3
11.8

13.5
2.9
3.0

109.4
51.8
25.0

.5

203.3
25.6
57.8

V Q

53.2
25.8

20.0

210.3

26.6
59.2

112.7

53.6
26.0

.5

209.4
26.1
58.8

50.3
6.1
11.3

113.4

20.1

35.9

50.7

77.4
46.1
16.7

3.8

36.1
27.5

113.0

79.5
47.0
17.4

47.5
17.7

151.9
103.*

*7.3
33.2

30.8

80.2

I65.*

48.9
33.8

31o7

24.1
17.5
3.7

65.*

16*. 0
112.6

48.8
33.8

31.9

9.7

17.3
10.5

18.1
10.6

9.2

9.7

2.8
3.1
2.9
1-7

6.5
3.3

7

2706

(*)
12.0

2.3

10.1

6.5
3.4

3
4
5
6

3.2

10.8
18.*
10.9

10.8

(•)

18.4
17.2
11.4

28o 7
17.0
17.1
11.5

18.0
15.6
9.9
3.1

1,*29.6 1,441.7 1,362.7
89.*
89.I
78.8
20.0
20.4
19.1
28.2
-27.8
26.7
610.6
6o*.l
58*. 5
18.2
18.4
16.9
17.*
52.2
51.3
*9.3
17.0
60.7
60.8
57.2
17.6
76.*
76.*
71.5
256.*
123.7
254.8
246.4
1*.O
65.0
59.9
65.8
3.2
17.1
16.1
17.5
2.3

4.0

16.1
10.1
3.2

5.6
5.9
7.6
7.9
174.4 163.7
3.5
3.9

3.6
2.4

6.1

11.0

450.1 *2*.2
11.8 11.0

18.0
17.4
18.9
131.0
15.2
3.6
2.4

17.8
17.4
18.9
131.6
14.7

3.0

l
2

1.1

6.8

2o5

1968
193.4
33.4

1.2

7-*

2.5
9.2
3.1

1969
195.6
33.0

1.2

7.3

2.0

1969
197.0
33.0
28.9
17.0

4.2

5.6

2.0

1968
124.8
33»2

4.6

1969
126.5
33.7
17.6

*.6

5.8

69.1

Feb.

1969
126.8
34.0
17.5
16.2

*.6
(*)

5.7

(*)

Jan.

1968
39.3
16.7

1.8

1.*

11.0
25.0.

Feb.

24.9
15.6

1-5

9.5

Feb.

1.8

4.2

Government

Jan.

Jan.
I969
*0.5
17.0

1.7

1.7
8.8
(*)
1.5

I8.7

Services
Feb.

Feb.
1969
*0.*
17.0

8.9
4.5

1969
52.3
18.8

Jan.
1969
52.0

Feb.

Feb.
1968
176.1
56.0
11.0
2^.3
1*.5

Feb.
1968
52.1
18.1
1.7

Feb.

16.3
28.0
7.6

io4.o
21.3
8.1

51.5

20
21
22

23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30

171.7
81.1

170.5
80.6

I65.8
81.7

31
32

148.5
13.0

147.6
13.1
39.3

138.0
12.5
37.1
18.0

33
34
35
36
37

6.9
7.9

38
39

28.8
24.7

40
4l
42

39.*
kR
4.p

k c;

18.5
7.2

18.4
7.2

8.0

7.9

29.9
25.5

30.0

25.7

4.3

79-3

79»4

351.1
408.3
76.7

392.0
22.6
33.6
55»O
(*)

368.7
20.7
32.6
55.2
19.3
17.8
41.9
15.1

*5
46
*7
*8
*9

18.2
*3.0
15.7

389.6
22.3
33.5
55.0
20.4
18.2
42.8
15.7

27*.*
81.9

272.9
80.5

268.6
81.6

53
5*

(*)
(*)

356.9

416.2

43
44

50
51
52

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT
B-7: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls
(In thousands)
Mining
State and area

Feb.

GEORGIA (continued)
Augusta
Columbus
Macon
Savannah

Jan.
1969

Feb.
1968

Feb.
1969

1969

Contract construction

Feb.
1968

Manufacturing

Feb.
1969

Jan.
1969

"FebT
1968

Feb.
1969

Jan.
1969

Feb.
1968

68.1
77.0
64.1

87.6
68.k
I6.k
63.7

84.3
68.3
74.6
62.0

3

6.4
3.9
4.0
3.8

6.3
4.0
3.7
3.8

6.9
4.2
3.8
3.8

30.9
19.0
15.2
17.6

31.0
19.2
15.2
17.3

29.6
19.3
15.6
16.3

HAWAII. . »
Honolulu.

261 o 3
221 o 3

258.5
219.1

243.6
206.4

81

19..6
17.O

19.4
16.7

17.6
15.1

23.7
16.8

22.6
16.1

19.7
13«6

IDAHO .
Boise.

19Q»4

190.9
36.2

7*4
1.6

39.2
4.0

87.7

1,830.1 1,819.0 1,766.5
85.6
85.5
85.5
112.2
109.I
112.2
211.1
208.3
211.3
4l4.O
398.7
lU.5.2
46.2
43.6
1+6.3
95-4
94.8
94.6
51.0
52.2
52.6

858.8
65-7
125.0
32.5

1
1
l
l
l

(*)

69.6
3.6
4.9
12.8
15.9
1.3
3.3
1.6

733.4
33.4
44.0
103.3
138.2
19.O
36.1
14.1

728.3
33.3
44.2
100.3
137.9
19.O
36»5
13.9

708.9
33-9
42.9
105.3
131.5
18.3
37.0
13.9

33.3
2.6
4.9
l.l
1.6
1.7

223.1
27.4
26.8
13.7
9.4
19.9

220.3
27.8
26.0
12.7
9.6
20.8

11.4
.1
2.4

30.0
2.9

142.4
8.4
50.4

147.1
8.6
54.7

6.8
1.6

8!
81
(1)
3.0

2.8

1

ij

i

1)
1)
1)

836.9
64.9
121.8
30.3
4o.4
49.2

678.2
58.3
145-7

670.I
57.4
147.5

861.2
78.3
316.1*

831.8
73.9
301.3

27.I

28.0

42.4
4.2
13.3

234.8
18.7
122.4

235.7
20.9
122.3

230.2
17.4
111.0

1,043.0 1,041.4 1,007.7
101.7
102.5
102.7
38.9
41.3
39.6
38.1
35.6
38.1
365-4
366.6
364.7
92.9
92.9
86.2

52.7
.7
1.1
.4
14.0
4.2

50.1

85.6
15.4

177.9
18.1
8.8
6.8
56.5
16.9

176.5
18.1
8.4
6.8
56.6
17.0

171.9
18.1
9.3
6.5
55.3
15.1

11.2
1.1
2.5

116.0

i4.o
15.6

117.9
14.1
15.4

117.3
14.4
14.9

70.8

279.2
207.5

277.1
205.6

275.7
204.2

74.0
41.4
1.5
(1)
1.6
1.6
1.5
6.0
4.2

683.1
291.4
16.8
21.5
38.7
20.1
25.9
72.8
48.5

682.8
292.6
16.9
21.6
38.8
20.2
25.7
72.7
48.7

695.1
298.3
17-5
21.3
41.6
19.5
25.8
73.5
49.6

KANSAS .
Topeka.
Wichita.

859.8
75.7
318.7

KENTUCKY.
Lexington ^
Louisville.

318.0
28.7
62.6

Lewiston-Auburn
Portland

319.9
28.9
62.4

313.5
28.5
60.I

MARYLAND

1,232.0 1,224.8 1,182.0
775.0
777-0
755.3

MASSACHUSETTS
Boston
Brockton
Fall River. .
Lawrence-Haverhill
Lowell
New Bedford
Springfield-Chicopee-Holyoke
Worcester
.

1,176.9
,243.7
47«7
44.1
78.9
50.2
50o9
191.8
128.0

See footnotes at end of table.




4.8
(*)
(*)
(*)

857.0
65.4
124.7
32.6
4i.o
49.6

IOWA . . . . . . .
Cedar Rapids.
Des Moines . .
Dubuque . . . .
Sioux City . . .
Waterloo

LOUISIANA. . .
Baton Rouge .
Lake Charles.
Monroe
New Orleans .
Shreveport . .

4.7

6.8
1.6

1,359.6
959-8
1,065.6
47.2
45.3
58.0

154.2
102.3
108.4
6.4
6.5

22.6

, 267.1 4,173.6
2,965.8 2,885.1
3,174.1 3,104.8
131.4
120.6
107.4
(*)

ILLINOIS
Chicago 1 6
Chicago-Northwestern Indiana .
Davenport-Rock Island-Moline .
Peoria
Rockford

INDIANA
Evansville.
Fort Wayne
Gary-Hammond-East Chicago
Indianapolis
Muncie
South Bend
Terre Haute. . . .

i)

1,184.6 2,145.6
,247.9 1,224.6
47.8
47.9
44.3
*8.5
77.8
80.6
50.4
48.9
50.9
50.7
192.8
189.3
128.3

3.1
l
1
1
(1

£1

.7
1.2
.4
13.5
4.3
(1)

)
(1)
1.8
.3

81
1.8
.3

SI

81

ii

(i)
i)

1

i
(i

126.7

NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary.

5.6

606

4.1
25.2
6.2

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT
for States and selected areas, by industry division.-Continued
(In thousands)
Transportation and
public utilities

Feb.
1969

Jan.
1969

Feb.
1969

Jan.
1969

Feb.
1968

3.7

14.9
13.0

14.9

4.0
3.1

21.1

17.7

20.9
17.6

19.4
16.4

13.6

13.6

3.1

3.1

13.6
3.0

(*)
(*)
*)

*)
*)
*)

96.8

3.3
5.9

3.1
3.1

6.7

285.6 286.9
205.7 204.1
218.9 217.5
7.1
7.1
(*•)

(*)

3.7

(•*)

Wholesale and reta il trade

Feb.
1968

3.9
3.1
3.4
5.9

Jan.
1969

Feb.
1968

Feb.
1969

13.5
12.7
13.0
13.1

3.1

3.0

2.9

3.5
3.7

3*4
3.6

2.9

3.5
3.7
2.9

2.9

8.6
8.5
8.5
8.4

57.5
49.2

15.0
13.9

14.9
13.8

14.4
13.3

7-3

7.4
2.5

7.3
2.4

(*
(*

220.0
175.1
180.8
(*)
(*)

215.6
169.9
174.2
5.2

13.8
13.8
60.7
51.9

13.0
13.7
13.7
60.6
51.8

44.1

44.6

9.9

10.0

43.3
9.7

(*)
*)
*)
*)
*)
#)

928.3
664.2
698.6
(*)
(*)
(*)

901.4
636.2
678.4
27.8
26.7
19.6

(*)
(*)

(*

(•)

347.3
18.4
24.5
34.3
91.3

348.9
18.6

335.9
18.3
24.1
33.4
87.6

72.5

72.1
3.3

13.2
27.I

7.6
13.0
26.8

2.4

2.3

2.3

4.7
4.2

4.7
4.1

4.6
4.1

19.6
12.7

19.9
12.7

19.6
12.6

49.7

49.6
3.2
8.9

49.5

202.1
12.5
30.9
6.4
11.3
9.6

202.6
12.6
31.3
6.4
11.6
9.7

7.7

3.2

8.9
1.8
3.2
2.4

1.8
3.2
2.4

96.3
5.1

3.0
8.9
1.6
3.3
2.4

8.4

•

24.6

2.5

(*

3.3
6.0

6.0

18.9
17.2
27.5
11.3

1
2

50.4
41.6

49»7
41.1

46.6
38.6

70.8
62.4

70.4
62.0

68.4
60.2

5
6

29.5
5»7

29.3
5.7

28.5
5.4

45.3
8.9

45.2
8.8

43.7
8.7

7
8

*)
*)
*)

651.O
484.4
505.4

639.9
470.1
496.4
16.5
16.5
11.6

(*)
(*)
(*)

591.4
338.2
358.8
21.2

10
11

SI(*)

615.7
345.7
366.9
(*)
(*)
(*)

291.2

287.7

8.0

8.0

11.1
21.2

15
16
17
18
19

8.4

11.1
21.2
64.3
8.4
10.5
10.6

282.8
7.8
10.4
20.7
62.4
7.6
10.3
10.1

23
24
25
26
27
28

S!(*)

140.5
10.0
21.2
6.1
7.9

139.8

135.6

166.5

9.8

167.7

10.0
21.0

6.7

18.0

17.9

162.9
6.3
17.2

7.8
7.0

20.6
5.9
7.6
6.9

6.7

7.2

7.0

(*)
(*)
(*)

97.3

93.6

9.2

9.0

21.9

164.3
14.3
18.9

163.2
14.3
18.8

29
30

22.6

(*)
(*)
(*)

115.7
10.6
43.0

115.1
10.6
42.5

112.1
10.7
41.2

166.9
20.5

166.4
21.2
36.4

160.1
20.6
36.6

32

147.9
13.8

147.8
13.8

142.1

213.0
24.9

212.9
24.5
6.9
7.5
53.0
14.6

205.8
24.1
6.8
6.7
52.1
14.2

35
36
37
38
39
40

194.1
12.4
30.9
5.9
11.1
9.1

39.4

39.3

38.4

3.1

3.1

3.0

14.0
.9

13.8

13«3
.8

2.0

2.0

1.4

1.3

1.9
1.3

151.6
12.6
31.2

146.3
12.2
30.3

(*)

7.8

60.6
3.8
22.0

60.4
3.8
21.9

59.6
3.6
21.7

174.0
14.9
64.5

175.5
15.0
64.1

166.7
14.2
62.1

34.4
3.4
16.0

16.0

15.4

88.8

88.6

92.1

5.1
2.7

227.7
21.3

227.6 ,
21.3

214.5
19.9
7.8

47.0
5.4

46.8
5.3

45.6

5.2
2.7

28.6
3.5
6.4

27.6
3.4

34.1

32.7

6.2

3.2

1.4
2.5

5.1
1.4
1.8

7.0

14.5

21.1

49.4
4.9

6.1

2.2

2.2

2.9
2.2

5.0

5.6
5.0

40.6
9.3

41.4

47.9
8.8

87.4
23.3

87.6
23.3

84.9
21.0

21.7
4.4

21.7
4.4

21.1
4.3

66.8
13-3

66.7

17.0
.9

16.9

60.3
5.6

16.6

16.6

58.6
5-5
16.0

11.6
•9
5.1

11.5
.9

11.0

.9

5.6

5.0

16.8
•9
5.3

60.1

5.0

5.0

.8
4.7

10.1

72.6
50.7

72.8
51.0

74.8
54.0

279.0
162.0

279.2
162.7

263.2
156.9

64.0
41.3

63.7
41.1

60.4
39.1

218.6
126.5

111.4 110.5
70.9 70.0

452.5
277.5
11.6
8.7
14.1
10.1
9.1
38.2
24.8

460.1

443.6 121.8
272.6 88.5
1.3
11.4
8.6
(1)

121.5

117.6
85.9

110.9
70.6
3.1
1.6
2.3
1.9
2.5
8.2

6. 4

9.3

3.1
1.6
2.3
1.9
2.5
8.2

6.4

3.1
1.7
2.3
1.9
2.5

7.9
6.3




281.8 •

11.7
8.8

14.3

13.5

9.2

9.2

10.2
39.0
25.0

9.8

37.0
24.2

2.3
1.4

88.5
1.3

(1)

9.0

2.3
1.4
(1)
9.0

6, 7

6.6

(1)

12
13

6.2

1.8

9.1

9

6.3

1.8

(*)
(*)
(*)

9.4

3
4

10.4
10.6

4.7
1.7

1.4
2.5

19.9
17.1
28.4
11.7

15.6

4.8

8.1
9.4

19.9
17.1
28.4
11.7

195.7
12.0
13.5
20.4
47.6
4.7
15.3

50.9

8.1

8.8
8.4
8.0
7.9

200.2
11.9

50.8
7.3
7.5

5.0

8.5
8.5
8.4
8.4

.

201.1
11.9
14.5
21.3
49.7
4.9
15.6
6.3

3.2

1.4

3.4

Feb.
1968

70.5

(*
(*
(*

7.2

Jan.
1969

*)

1.4

•9

Feb.
1969

2.9

5.7
28.3

8.4

Feb.
1968

*)
*)

5.7
28.5
1.4
4.8

8.0

Government

Jan.
1969

4.8

5.7
5.5
26.9

34.4
91.5

Services

Feb.
1969

96.5
5.1
7.6
13.2
27.1

5.1

Finance, insurance,
and real estate

1.3
(1)
2*2

1.4
(1)

8.9
6.3

5.6

13.4
5.3
4.8

64.4

2.4
5.4
7.3

36.9

7.0

2.4
5.4

13.8
7.7

2.2

5.3

14

20
21
22

31

33
34

13.3

64.6

12.4

7.5
52.9
14.6

39.0

38.9

1.9

1.9

10.1

63.5
1.9
7.3

61.0

4.1

37.6
3.9
9.8

62.9

4.1

7.3

6.9

4l
42
43

217.2
126.8

205.0
119.8

244.5
1$1.2

244.0
150.9

230.3
144.2

44
45

436.4
302.3
5.8
7.9
8.9
8.5

434.6
299.6
5.7
7.9
8.9
8.4

416.8
288.4
5.7
7.5

290.6
170.6
7.6
4.4
9.5
6.7
4.1

32.7
21.6

288.0
168.0
7.4
4.4
10.8
6.6
4.1
24.6
15.6

46
47
48
49

32.7
21.6

292.7
171.5
7.6
4.4
11.0
6.7
4.0
24.5
15.9

8.0

8.0

806

8.1

7.6
31.4
20.5

24.7
15.7

50
51
52

53
54

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT
B-7: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls
(In thousands)
Mining

TOTAL

Feb.
1969
1969
2,921.6 2,917.9 2,867.6
MICHIGAN.
98.5
101.7
100.9
56.6
56.2
Battle Creek
54.1
29.5
29.1
Bay City
29.7
1,466.1 1,471.7 1,435.6
Detroit
151.5
161.0
160.1
Flint
178.O
I78.O
175.9
44.6
45.3
45.4"
71.2
70.0
Kalamazoo
71.4
130.2
123.8
130.5
50.6
50.7
Muskegon-Muskegon Heights . .
50.9
70.2
68.2
70.4

Jan.
1969

Feb.
1968

1
o

3

12.2

12.0

12.0

(1)
(1)
(1)

(1)
(1)
(1)

7
8
q
10

11
12

1,237.6 1,187.7
52.8
54.7
720.0
748.7

14.2

532.1
84.3

6.1

13
14
15

MINNESOTA .

16
17

MISSISSIPPI

18

MISSOURI
Kansas City
St. Joseph
St. Louis

19
20
21
22

1,235.3
54.7
749.3

Minneapolis-St. Paul

551.1

550.5
87.I

Feb.
1968

1,615.1 1,629.4 1,594.1
503.1
485.5
500.9
31.0
30.5
30.. 9
.

877-6
53.4

891.7 . 863.2
50.7
53.7

(1)
(1)
(1
1
1

-CO
J CM

ON O H
CM CO CO
CM
C

Buffalo
Elmira

.

4Q

50
51
5?
53

Nassau and Suffolk Counties 10 .
New York-Northeastem New Jersey ,
New York SMSA 8 . .
New York City 1 °

55
56

Rockland County °

57

Utica-Rome
Westchester County

58)

1

6,972.8 6,973.5
265.1
264.0
103.2
102.7
490.4
38.5
38.9
298.2
297.9
670.8
673.2
6,490.0
4^737.7
3,722.9 3,723.9
338.6
338.7
53.8
53.9
222.4
221.1
113.6
113.0
200.1
292.5

See footnotes at end of table.




5.5
.8

27.8
5.8

28.3
5.8

26.3
5.4

176.9
14.3

176.5
14.0

169.2
13.1

7.9

63.2
24.7

63.5
24.4

60.5
21.2

462.2
131.2

1.2

1.1

446.6
131.9

1.2

9.9

9.9

452.1
129.5
10.1
284.2
14.5

.6
(3)

23.6
2.9
3.4

23.2
2.8

1.5
(1)
(3)

1.4
(1)
(3)

21.3
3.2
9.0

20.8
3.2
8.9

19.4
3.0
9.0

85.I
11.0
38.8
7.1
3.8
2.4
98.I
17.4

NEW HAMPSHIRE

NEW YORK
Albany-Schenectady-Troy

302.1
10.0
205.7

8.6
1.6
1.2

239.O
47.8

44
45
46
47
48

311.1
9.8
211.3

8.7
1.1
1.3

239.0

99.3

10.1
212.0

1.0
1.3

166.3
91.9
45.3

274.8

310.*

8.4

177.0
98.I
48.8

100.0

49.4
2.3
30.6

3.9
(1)
(1)

177.5
98.1
48.5

.......

53.3
2.3
33.1-

5.5

NEVADA
Las Vegas

NEW MEXICO

53.3
2.3
33.1

8i
8i3.9

2.3

2.4

3.8

2.4

.2
.2

.2
.1

10.6
5.7
3.2

10.8
5.6
3.3

8.0

.2
.2
.2

.2

.2

9.1

9.4

2.1

2.2

9-3

99.8

103.1

3.2

3.1

(1)

2.5

(1)

(1)

.1

.1

.3

.3
.8

.3

.5

.4
.8

.3
.7

(1)

(1)

266.8
95.9

16.1

16.3

14.9

(1)

(1)

(1)

6,836.9
261.7
103.0
481.1
38.3
292.1
648.6
6,376.1
4,651.9
3,670.4
330.4
51.4
215.7
110.2

fi.n

7-8

7.8
[1)

i
i

i 40
3
2.4
1)
1)
1)
1)
1)

(1)
(1
1
1
1

4. 5
3« 0
2.4
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
,1 )

r

l)
(l
(1
1
1

4 2
2 7
2.2
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1

2.2
2.1

11.6

11.3

10.9

6.2

6.6

6.4

110.1

28.0
17.7
10.4

28.8
18.8
10.7

28.7
18.5.
9.5
3.1

255.9
188.6
106.2
42.1

15.4

15.8

14.0

5.6

5.2

18.7

5.5

219.6
8.4
3.2
16.9

227.4
9.7
3-5
17.2

223.7
10.0
3.7
16.3

.1
-

_

4.5

855.7
11.0
75.1

2.5

2.5

(1)

281.6

3*4
5.4
1.9
3.4

291.5
16.2

1.5

4?
43

5.4
1.6
3.4

8.0
1.6
3.3
4.5
1.5
3.1

276.2
16.0

445.6
65.4
189.8

8

13.2
(1)
(1)

8.2
1.9
3.6

2.1

460.8
68.3
195.4

Jersey City
Newark 2 8 . . . . . .
Paterson-Clifton-Passaic 2
Perth Amboy 2 8

47.7
5.5

6.3
7.9
1.8

35.2

462.2
68.7
196.4

36
37
38
39
4o
4,1

49.O
6.5

•9
49.8

38.0

NEBRASKA 2

2,419.2 2,420.4 2,378.0
58.1
57.3
57.5
236.6
236.1
231.3
258.1
258.4. 260 0 3
758.4
769.5
769.7
471.1
466.4
472.7
..
243.0
239.0
246.0
128.3
125.2
128.5

100.3
3.4
1.6
1.0

37.5

26

NEW JERSEY

3.4
1.8
1.0

Feb.
Jan.
1968
1969
1969
1,138.1 1,147-5 1,125.2
36.3
36.8
35.2
25.4
25.6
23.6
12.9
13.0
12.5
609.I
597.8
597.*
87.7
87.O
82.2
75.7
75.6
76.0
19.0
19.0
19.0
29.6
29.6
29.6
39-*
39.2
38.2
27.5
26.9
26.8
31.6
32.5
32.3
Feb.

2.2
.1

5.5

35

3.4
1.8

Feb.
1968

2.2
.1

181.5
26.6
21.6

34

14.1

(3)

Jan.
1969
96.5

.1

188.7
26.5
23.5

236.7
47.7

I]

8.2
.6

188.4
27.O

33

1)
1)

.8

MONTANA
Billings
Great Falls *

Omaha 2

1)
1)

1

8.2
.6

23
24
25
O7

•9
1)

6.2
.8

(3)
2.3

l)
l)

(1)
l)
l)

8! 81

Feb.
1969
98.2

l)

.8

•9

vlanufacturing

Contract construction

Feb.
1969

Jan.

2.9

3.2

98.3
3.0

1.2

1.2

1.6

11.5
31.4
207.7
145.4
97.2
12.9

11.8
31.8
213.5
148.6
99.1
13o3

13.4
32.5
208.6
145.5
96.1
14.8

2.2

2.5

2.3
9-7
2.6

2.4
9.0
2.4

14.6

15.4

14.5

[1

NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary.

9.4

8.0

85.2
38.3
10.9

20.8
3.0
2.2
81.2
9.6
38.2

7.0
3.8
2.4

6.3
3.5
2.2

98.1
17.4

100.4
18.4

855.0
10.9
75.3
109.6
254.6
188.1
108.1
42.0

854.0
11.0
78.5
112.4
253.1
189.7
107.7
40.9

18.5
7.9

17.2
7.4

3.4

1,864.5 1,859.3 1,870.6
64.8
63,. 1
63.7
45.O
45.2
45.5
178.4
178.2
177.4
16.2
16.0
16.5
133.1
134*. 5
133.9
161.8
164.2
162.4
l , 7 4 o . l 1,738.6 1,756.6
1,079.2 1,078.2 1,093.7
824.3
822.3
839.5
148.0
147.5
145.6
15.4
15.3
14.7
67.9
67.3
66.7
44.0
43.4
42.2
77.8
78.2
75.3

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT
for States and selected areas, by industry division—Continued
(In thousands)
Transportation and
public utilities
Feb.

1969
142.9
1.9
2.5
1.4

Jan. Feb.
1969 1968
1^3.1 137.7
1.9
2.5
1.5

1.9
2.6
1.5

77-4

77.6

74.6

5.7
9.9
3.8
2.4

5-6

5.1

10.0

9.5

2.4

2o5

k.6

k.6

3.8
2.k
3.3
2.k
k.k

83.2

83.5

82.2

3-4

3.8
2.k
3-k

Fin ance,

insurance,
nd real estate

Wholesale and retail trade

Services

Government

Feb.

Jan.

Feb.

Feb.

Jan.

Feb.

Feb.

Jan.

Feb.

Feb.

Jan.

Feb.

1969
534.2
12.3

1969
536.7
12.7

1968
532.2
11.6

1969
104.8

1969
104.6

1968
101.7

1969.
377-6

I968
377.5

2.1
3»3
.7

2.1
3.3
.8

2.0

1969
513.6
35.8

1969
505.1
35.8

1968
480.8
35.9

3.3

9.2
6.1
3.4

1969
372.3

62.6

62.4

60.6

3.9

3.9
6.9

3o7
6.6

1.2
2.0

1.2
2.0

1.2
2.0

4.8
1.4
2.0

4.8
1.4

9.3
6.2

9.5
6.k

9.2
6.4

296.5
23.7
38.3

297.6
23.5
38.8

288.2
22.7
37.6

Qok

8.5

8.3

12.4
21.5

12.3
21.4

12.0
20.3

8.2

8d

8.4

12.9

12.9

12.9

297.6
13.2
178.5

281.1
12.4
170.2

8.5
6.2
3.6

195.3
15.7
22.7

192.1
15.7
22.5
4.7

192.5
15.2
22.3

183.1
17.9
16.1

173.2
17.0
15.8

8.1

4.6
7.8

186.3
18.0
16.6

4.7

14.7

14.7

13.6

13o3
41.4

13.2
41.2

12.9
39.3

1.3
1.8

5.0

5.3

7.5

7.5

4.9
7.3

5.1

2.0

7.5

4.8
7.5

4.7
7.2

59.8

59.8

57.4

2.0

1.9

43.5

43.6

42.0

198.9
11.1
127.0

198.5
11.1
126.4

189.I
10.5
119.1

220.1
10.0
100 06

219.8
10.0
100.2

213.2

2.0

97.7

13
14
15

62.5
15.0

62.0
14.9

61.7
14.7

131.7
20.0

131.3
19.9

125.9
19.6

16
17

249.4
74.0

243.8
72.4

285.2

277.3
67.O

18
19

142.3

136.5

6.9

c7

4.7
8.1

7.8
3.8

6.2

6.k

6.k

55.5

55.6

54.6

295-4
13.2
177.6

27.8
5.4

27.8

27.5
5-4

98.8
19.5

98.8
19.6

97.0
18.8

19.6

19.5

19.0

6.6

6.6

6.5

125.1 122.9
50.4 49-3

348.6
120.9
7.6

344.3
115.1

87.4
31.6

87.2
31.5

85.3
30.4
1.3
44d

k.2

3^7.7
120.2
7»5
182.3
12.2

2.4

250.5
74.4
4.4
143.5

2.2

8.3

8.5

8.3

287.2
69.4
4.5
122.9
7.9

7.3
1.4
1.3

28.7

28.4

4.5

29.O
4.9
4.5

4.9
4.2

77.5
10.8
34.2

76.8
10.9
33.5

6.1

124.3
50.3
2.1

67.8
4.2

5-4

2d

2.1

67.9

66.0

k.2

•

182.4
12.2

17.0

17.0

17.0

kk.O

44.7

2.9
1.9

2.9
1.9

2.9
2.0

8.7
6.1

8.7
6.1

35.9

35.7
4.7

35.7
k.Q.

113.3
l4.7
49.2

114.2
l4.7

33.2
18 .k
10.8

33.3
18.5
10.9

43-5
10.7

43.4
11.0

495-3
14.2
53.6
4o.7
150.8
108.7
45.8
19.8

^96o3
13.8
54.0
41.0
152.0

56.9
25.1

I4-.8
20.6

20. k

20o4

12.5
6.2
4.6

12.6

11.8

6.2
4.6

5.6
4.3

10.9

10.8

10.6

3.1

3.0

3.0

160.6

161.1 165.8

3.2

3.2

3.5

10.8

11.1

34.7
57.2
24.7

11.5
35.9
57.5
24.5

34.6
56.9
2^.5
11.3

11.2

11.2

6.5

6.5

6.k

19.4

19.6

6.k

6.k

19.5

484,5
lk.6
k.Q

31.3
1.6

11.3
28.9
365.1
315.6
13.3

479*7 kS2.1
14.7 lk.6
k.8
4.7
31.3 31.2
1.5

11.0
27.5
k9%k
360.1 366.3
310.5 318.5
13.2 12.7

3.0

3.0

13.8

5.1

1.5

11.3
29.O

13.9
17.6

6.3

5.1

17.6

2.9

13.7
k.9

17. k

7o5

1.3

Io3

176.4
11.9

45.1

44.8

42.0
8.1.

2.4

4.4

4.2

7.8
3.7

6.2

67.9
4.6

7*7
3.5

6.2

9-k

4.2

53.5

4.7
4.9

4.7
k.9

23
24
25

74.3
10.7
31.9

99-9
18.9
28.6

99-k
18.6
28.7

97.4
18.5
27o3

26
27
28
29
30
31

27.3
5.2

16.0

15.8

26.4
4.9
15.4

31.0
16.5.

7.0

6.8
3.5
2.6

68.1
44.7
15.4

67.8
44.9
15.6

66.3
43.6
14.9

34.8
15.3

33.7
1^.5

9.9

6.9
3.6
2.6

35.1
15.4

2.6

9.2

9o2

9.1

41.9
10.4

10.1

10.1

9.6

35-6

35.6

31.4

3Q-2

2.8

2.8

34.5

31.5

2.8

7.5

7.5

7.3

3.8

3.8

3.7

108.5

108.1

106.3

2.8
8.2

2.8
8.1
8,6

2.8
8.2
8<,5
52.0

5.1

5.1

4.4

347.2
13.1
32.3
28.7
122.8
67.6
25.9
25.2

347.5
10.4
44.7
29.I

4.4

349*3
13«3
32.0
28.8
123.3
67.1
25.8
25.2

340.7
13.2

46.2
19.9

472.5
13.8
48o9
39.7
1^5.5
106.0
43.5
20.0

65.5
24o8
24.3

47o8
37.6
27.4

^47.1
10.4
44.5
29.2
100.5
47.6
38.0
27.3

337.9
10.2
42.1
28.4
99.8
46.2
36.6
26.2

56.8
25.0

54o6
23.0

11.6
5.8

11.5
5.7

50.7
24.4

50o6
24.3

50.0
23.6

86.0
24.8

85.2
24.4

85.6
24.9

1,390.1 1,405.6 1,371.1
50.0
52.2
52.0
16.8
16.7
16.9
95.0
99.8
99-3
7.5
7.6
7.7
51.1
53.7
53.2
160.0
171. k
175.0
1,327.8 1,343.0 1,305.0
981.8
970.3
994.7'
738.7
737.2
745.1
58.1
60.7
60.0

573.9
10.1

571.8
10.1

109.1

9.0

9.1

8.6

k6.Q
18.3
64.2

47.1
18.5
65.5

45.3
17.8
63.O




8.6
53.7
16.4

3.1

18.5

53.3
16.4

3.1

18.6

.9

.9

10.5
27.8
577.3
493.5
451.3
11.4

10.5
27.8
57^.9
491.5
449.2
11.3

1.7

10.7
4.4
12.7

1.7

10.7
4.3
12.8

15.7

5.0
4.3

11.0

5.5

20
21
22

53.0

5.3

3-7

8
9

10
11
12

5-1
4.9

27.6

ij-9.7

5

6
7

53-6

7.6
1.4
1.4

109.9
13.8
47.5

4

7.7

7.6

5.0

3

118.6
7.4

122.6

1.4
1.3

5.8

1
2

9.1
6.1
3.4

3ld

29o0
121o3

100 08

542.4 1,281.4 1,278.4 1,239.9 1,150.7 1,143.6 1,099.3
68.8
44.1
71.5
70.6
10.3
44.3
43.2
11.0
11.1
3.1
18.4
18.6
18.3
11.3
73.9
70.8
75.3
71.1
17.9
68.7
75.8
5o3
5-k
5.5
.9
5.6
5.3
29.8
44.5
32.4
32.2
44.8
10.2
43.6
125-4
117.8
130.7
129,4
26.8
118.8
112.1
902.8
937*8
937.1
546.4 1,192.1 1,190.5 1,157.1
691.8
9^5.5
722.5
721.8
9^7.1
465.2
916.4
512.8
758.1
757.7
536.7
537.6
424,1
738.6
4o,8
49.2
43.6
43.4
11.0
49.5
47.5
9.1
8.3
9.1
1.7
12.8
13.5
13.3
36.3
36.2
36.7
10.4
35.1
35.5
36.9
4.3
25.6
12.8
26.4
26.2
12.9
13.0
40.7
61.7
61.5
41.6
41,5
12.7
57.9

32
33

34
35
36

37

38
39

4o
41
42
43

44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53

54
55
56
57
58

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT
B-7:

Employees on nonagricultural payrolls

(In thousands)
Mining

TOTAL

State and area

1
2
4
5

NORTH CAROLINA
Asheville 2
Charlotte2 .Greensboro-Winston-Salem-High Poin
Raleigh 2

6
7

NORTH DAKOTA
Fargo-Moorhead

Contract construction

Jan.
1969

Feb.
1968

3.4

3.5

Feb.
1969
1,666.3

Jan.
1969
1,661.9

Feb.
1968
1,613.3

Feb.
1969

170.9
250.0

170.3
249.2

160.8
243.2

(1)
(1)

(1)
(1)

(1)
(1)

151.3
38.7

151.3
38.6

147.3
37.3

1.9
(1)

1.9
(1)

3,780.9 3,648.5
230.7
241.1
129.2
131.8
489.6
473.7
841.8
818.3
339.2
356.3
313.5
323.5
226.5
235.5
182.5
189.1

19.0
.2
.2
.4
1.4'
.7
.4
.3
.3

2

2

3.5

Jan.
1969
89.2

Feb.
1968
85.5

12.5
12.3

12.4
12.3

10.6
11.1

1.7
(1)

5.6
2.2

5.7
2.2

19.1
.2
.3
.4
1.4
.7
.4
.3
.4

18.4
.2
.3
.4
1.5
.5
.4
.3
.4

152.1
7.4
5.1
19.8
33.9
16.4
10.3
9.4
7.0

40.6
6.9
13.2

40.2
6.5
13.3
1.4

8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

OHIO
Akron....
Canton
Cincinnati.
Cleveland
Columbus
Dayton
Toledo
Youngs town-Warren

17
18
19

OKLAHOMA . . . . ..
Oklahoma City . . . .
Tulsa

736.2
240.1
173.4

736.5
240.1
173.6

708.6
229.4
167.7

39.9
6.8
13.1

°0
23

OREGON
Eugene
Portland
Salem . . . .

672.6
64.7
363.6
48.7

671.4
65.0
361.2
49.7

644.2
61.2
347.3
46.8

(1)
(1)
(1)

(1)
(1)
(1)

(1)
(1)
(1)

*V|

PENNSYLVANIA 2

38,8
.5
(1)

38.7
.5
(1)

(1)
(1)
4.8
(1)
1.2
9.0
(1)
.5
2.3

o\

•yo

25
?6
?7
?R
oq
30

31
3**
33
3't

35

36

3,786.1
241.0
132.9
491.1
843.2
356.4
323.6
235.4
190.6

Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton *
Altoona
Erie2 . .
Harrisburg
Johnstown2

. . .

Lancaster

Philadelphia2
Pittsburgh .
Reading2 . .

Scranton
Wilkes-Barre—Hazleton
York 2 . . .

2

4,220.2 4,221.6 4,141.0
209.2
207.5
207.8
46.0
45.9
46.3
90.6
93.5
93.6
161.6
166.2
166.7
75.0
75.9
75.2
112.1
113.0
113.5
1 749.1 1 746.6 1,724.6
834.1
841.1
841.9
120.8
118.0
120.9
84.2
83.3
84 0
114.3
117.2
117.5
119.6
124.4
125.0

Vlanufacturing

Feb.
1969
89.1

Feb.
1969
694.3
19.4
41.3
110.9
13.7

Jan.
1969
692.4
19.3
41.2
110.9
13.7

Feb.
1968
673.3
18.7
39.9
109.6
12.5

5.6
2.2

8.4
2.9

8.4
2.9

8.2
2.5

152.6
7.5
5.2
19.2
33.8
16.7
10.3
9.5
7.1

141.7
6.7
4.8
19.3
31.3
15.2
10.1
9.7
6.0

1,453.7
99.2
61.7
171.9
312.4
91.7
132.4
84.1
90.0

1,447.7
99.6
60.3
171.8
311.1
91.7
132.0
83.6
88.9

1,415.0
97.5
61.5
165.5
311.0
86.8
128.9
80.3
87.3

32.7
11.2
7.9

33.6
11.2
8.2

30.9
10.1
7.6

121.9
33.0
42.0

121.6
32.7
41.8

117.1
31.5
40.7

27.6

26.2

26.9

2.6

2.7

16.1

15.5

15.9

169.4
17.8
87.1

169.2
18.3
86.1

161.3
17.5
82.5

2.2

2.1

2.3

8.0

8.1

7.4

38.8
.5
(1)

165.3
7.0
1.4

167.5
7.1
1.4

160.2
7.5
1.5

(1)
(1)
4.9
(1)
1.2
9.0
(1)
.5
2.3

(1)
(1)
5.0
(1)
1.2
8.6
(1)
.5
2.3

3.8
8.6
2.7
5.2

3.5
8.0
2.7
5.1

3.0
7.1
2.6
5.0

74.5
35.0

73.1
35.4

70.7
37.1

3.8
2.2
4.5

3.8
2.1
4.6

3.7
1.9
3.9

(1)

(1)

(1)

6.1

6.2

6.2

1,550.6
104.7
15.1
42.5
38.3
24.7
55,7
568.7
287.2
59.6
35.2
52.6
61.4

(1)
(1)

(1)
(1)

11.1
11.2

11.6
11.8

12.4
12.4

126.6
144.3

126.2
144.2

126.6
142.7

327.4
15.7
18.8
55.8

319.7
14.3
18.5
53.5

1.4

1.3

2.8

1,548.4 1,544.8
105.6
105.2
14.9
14.9
42.7
41.9
38.3
38.9
24.5
25.4
55.2
55.0
570.1
577.9
285.8
287.6
59.6
57.8
35.3
34.9
52.8
51.1
58.4
61.3

M
38

RHODE ISLAND
Providence-Pawtucket-Warwick . . .

338.7
350.0

338.8
350.4

334.9
345.2

(1)
(1)

39

779.2
84.5
101,1
120.7

778.2
84.8
100.4
120.5

761.2
83.0
98.3
115.3

46.7

47.2

47.4

(1)
(1)

(1)
(1)

(1)
(1)

4.9
7.3

5.1
7.2

5.5
6.8

42

SOUTH CAROLINA
Charleston
Columbia. .
Greenville

(1)

(1)

(1)

9.9

10.0

9.4

329.8
16.0
19.1
56.C

43
44

SOUTH DAKOTA
Sioux Falls

165.5
32,5

164.7
32.6

160.5
31.7

2.2
(1)

2.2
(1)

2.3
(1)

6.2
1.1

5.7
1.2

6.0
1.1

15.7
6.1

15.7
6.1

15.6
5.7

+5

TENNESSEE
Chattanooga2
Knoxville 2

(*)
121.0
146.4
260.8

1,242.4
120.6
145.9
260.0
211.3

1,221.5
120.5
141.6
250.5
208.4

(*)

7.1

6.9
.2
1.8
.2
(1)

(*)
51.1
48.8
60.9

(*)

.2
1.8
.2
(1)

(*)

(*)

445.9
50.6
48.6
59.9
62.2

440.7
51. C
48. C
57.2
61.:

3,463.3

3,300.1

104.4

103.9

100.1

224.9

684.5
4.-

/id

41

46

47
48
49

SO
51

Memphis . -•

. . .

Nashville

(*)

3,482.4

TEXAS
Am aril lo

1.5

l.S

1.5

1.6

65.7

65.4

4.4
6.8

4.5
6.8

5.1
5.6

13.1

13.1
10.9

12.6
11.1

224.5

200.0

(*)

_

.

59

53
54

Beaumont-Port Arthur-Orange
Corpus Christi




-

-

. . . .

See footnotes at end of table.

710.3

698.9

_

5.8

-

10.0
29.8
11.0

5.8
9.9

_
-

-

-

-

-

NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary.

-

21.9
11.0

9.(

34.e
10.(

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT
for States and selected areas, by industry division.-Continued
(In thousands)
Transportation and
public utilities

Finance, insurance,
and real estate

Wholes ale and retail trade

Service s

Government

Feb.
1969
86.2

Jan.
1969
86.2

Feb.
1968
84.3

Feb.
1969
297.5

Jan.
1969
298.4

Feb.
1968
286.3

Feb.
1969
63.9

Jan.
1969
63.7

Feb.
1968
61.0

Feb.
1969
194.5

Jan.
1969
192.9

Feb.
1968
192.4

Feb.
1969
237.3

Jan.
1969
235.7

Feb.
1968
227.0

18.0
14.4

17.9
14.4

17.4
13.9

43.9
43.8

44»1
43.9

42.0
42.5

11.6
11.6

11.6
11.7

10.8
11.4

23.9
28.1

23.5
27.6

22.6
26.7

19.7
28.9

19.6
28.4

17.5
28.0

12.3

12.2

12.0

40.0
11.4

6.7
2.2

6.7
2.3

6.7
2.2

27.7

46.3

46.1

45.5

3.0

41.7
11.9

28.6

3.1

41.6
11.8

28.5

3.1

7.8

7.8

7.4

8.7

8.5

8.5

215.6
14.7

215.6
14.7

208.2
14.3

732.2
47.1
24.6
103.4
174.8
73.9
56.9
49.2
34.5

696.4
43.8
23.1
97.7
166.1
70.2
54.4
46.8
31.7

147.7

147.2

142.4

6.5
4.5

6.4
4.5

6.2
4.3

24.7
40.3
23.0

24.5
40.1
22.9

24.4
38.4
21.9

8.9
7.6
5.3

8.9
7.6
5.2

8.5
7.3
5.0

521.4
30.5
17.1
70.7
125.6
55.6
44.0
35.7
24.6

519.4
30,4
17.1
70.1
125.3
55.4
43.9
35.6
24.6

497.7
29.6
16.6
68.3
119.1
53.1
42.6
34.0
23.4

549.8
35.8
12.8
67.4
106.3
75.4
59.1
33.1
19.3

547.0
35.2
12.7
65.7
105.3
75.1
59.2
32.9
18.7

528.6
32.3
11.8
64.9
102.4
72.0
56.8
32.0
19.3

8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

7.0

7.1

34.5
50.2
19.9
12.1
16.8
10.0

34.5
50 o l
19.9
11.9
16.8

33.3
48.5
19.4
11.7
16.1

9.8

9.4

726.8
46.7
24.5
101.9
173.2
73.7
56.2
48.6
34.0

51.8
16.0
16.4

52.0
16.0
16.4

49.7
15.0
15.6

161.3
52.5
39.2

162.0
53.2
39.2

153.8
50.2
38.1

35.0
14.9

34.7
14.9

33.7
14.1

8.8

8.7

8.5

107.3
35.3
28.2

107.2
35.2
28.3

101.0
33.3
26.2

186.3
70.4
17.8

184.8
70.0
17.8

182.2
68.7
17.7

17
18
19

47.9

48.1

47.1

103.3

102.0

98.3

2.8

2.8

2.7

8.7

8.7

8.2

30.0

30.2

29.0

142.2
11.8
84.0

32.1

3O9

22.9

22.7

22.1

60.8

60.2

57.4

1.8

1.8

1.8

150.9
12.7
87.9
10.3

33.4

4.0

149.4
12.6
87.8
10.1

33.5

4.0

9.4

3.0

3.0

2.8

6.9

7.1

6.8

140.1
16.0
58.9
16.7

140.3
15.9
58.6
17.3

134.9
14.4
56.4
16.3

20
21
22
23

261.4
11.5

262.7
11.5

265.6
11.2

787.2
33.7

794.3
34.3

755.6
33.9

179.5

178.8

174.4

602.4
18.9

600.1
18.9

585.8
18.3

8.3

8.2

7.7

6.7

6.7

6.7

5.9

5.8

5.9

12.6
^ 5.1

12.6

12.6

16.2
31.9
12.4
20.1
357.3
163.0
18.6
16.3
19.5
21.4

15.8
30.2
12.6
19.7
343.0
160.9
17.9
15.9
19.1
20.8

6.1
1.2
3.0
7.9
2.0
2.6

615.8
24.8

8.0
5.0

6.3
1.2
3.1
8.1
1.9
2.6

631.1
25.0

7.8
5.3

6.3
1.2
3.2
8.2
2.0
2.6

635.0
25.2

7o7
5.2

4.6
2.4
4.0
2.7

4.5
2.5
4.0
2.7

93.8
35.8
4.4
2.5
3.7
2.6

11.7
22.7
11.3
15.1
279.8
144.1
15.5
13.1
12.9,
13.5

10.7
43.4
12.1
10.0
258.2
104.4
12.3

10.2
42.2
11.9

94.8
36.4

12.0
23.8
11.4
14.8
290.7
149.9
15.6
13.2
12.9
14.0

10.7
43.5
12.1

95.7
36.7

12.1
23.8
11.4
14.7
293.9
150.9
15.7
13.4
13.0
14.3

9.2

9.2

9.3

15.0
13.3

14.9
13.2

14.8
12.6

24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36

6.7

5.3

5.1
5.3

5.1
5.1

102.6
57o5

103.0
57.8

109.5
57.8

6.4
5.0
6.5
5.6

6.4
5.1
6.5
5.6

6.3
5.2
6.5
5.5

16.1
31.8
12.4
20.0
354.3
161.2
18.5
16.1
19.3
21.6

15.4
14.9

15.2
14.7

15.1
14.7

65.4
65.4

65.8
65.8

62.8
63.3

15.0
15.1

15.0
15.0

14.6
14.6

52.9
51.2

52.5
50.8

51.7
50.2

52.3
47.9

52.5
48.1

51.7
47.3

37
38

32.6

32.5

31.6

124.3
15.9
20.2
19.0

26.0

76.1

77.0

75.7

4.9
6.1
4.3

128.9
16.7
20.8
19.5

26.5

4.4
6.4
4.4

128.4
16.4
20.9
19.5

26.8

4.4
6.4
4.4

3.3
5.9
4.4

3.3
5.8
4.4

3.3
5.6
4.2

9.4

9.4

9.7

13.1
11.8

13.1
11.8

12.9
11.3

137.3
30.1
28.4
14.7

137.2
30.2
28.3
14.6

134.9
29.4
28.2
13.6

39
40
41
42

10.2

10.2

10.2

41.8

50.7

50.1

49.0

9.4

7.0
2.0

28.6

9.5

7.1
2.0

29.8

3.0

7.1
2.0

30.0

3.1

43.4
9.4

43.9

3.1

6.3

6.3

6.2

4.5

4.5

4.3

43
44

(*)
6.5
6.4

60.9
6.A

60.5

50.4
6.7
4.7

13.7

(*)

19.0
12.3

(*)

13.6
13.0

13.5
12.6

(*)

156.7
14.3
19.1
41.3
34.9

155.8
14.2
18.0
40.2
33.6

16.1
28.2
45.9
(*)

220.7
15.9
28.2
45.7
31.7

211.5
15.1
27.4
43.9
32.0

45
46

6.4

230.3
21.9
29.9
63.9
45.5

6.9
4.9

19.7
12.7

234.3
21.8
30.1
66.5
45.9

(*)
6.9
4.9

19.8

(*)
21.5
30.5
65.5
<*>

51.1

6.3
6.2

254.3

253.9

243.4

801.5

806.3

769.0

176.8

175.7

167.9

539.9

535.4

507.4

670.3

664.7

627.8

_
_

-

_

_

50
51
52
53
54

_

_
_

339-618 O - t




(*)

14.3
19.0
41.7

(*)

9.9

9.6

256.4
103.8
12.3

248.7
102.2
12.4

•

-

47
48
49

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT
B-7:

Employees on nonagricultural payrolls

(In thousands)
Mining

Feb.

1969
TEXAS (continued)
Dallas
El Paso
'..-...
Fort Worth
Galveston-Texas City •
Houston
Lubbock
San Antonio
Waco
Wichita Falls

Jan.
1969

Feb.
1968

595-*

572.9

701.8

668.8

Feb.

1969

Jane
1969

Contract construction

Feb.
1968

Manufacturing

Feb.
1969

Jan.
1969

Feb.
1968

Feb.

33.2

32.*

30.*

1969

Jan.
1969

Feb.
1968

163.*
21.0
89.3
9.1
135.3
6.5
30.3
12.1
k.2

155.8
18.8
88.9
10.6
133.0
6.*
29.3
11.8
3.8
*.9
25.*

2*7.8

2*7-7

239.8

1.5

1.5

UTAH
Salt Lake City.

336.5
176.3

335.6
175.9

317.3
161.9

12.3
7.*

12.3

7.3

7.1
2.6

9.6
6.*

9.8
6.3

10.1

5.8

164.5
22.1
89.3
10.6
139.2
6.7
30.*
12.3
k.2
51.3
28.*

12
13
1*

VERMONT.
Burlington 11
Springfield ^

139.6
35.2
13.2

139.1
35.0
13.2

13*. 5
32.6
13.7

1.0

1.0

1.1

7-*

7.5

6.8

*3.6
11.0
6.*

*3.5
10.9
6.*

*3.l
10.0

15
16
17
18
19
20

VIRGINIA 4
Lynchburg
Newport1 News-Hampton .
Norfolk-Portsmouth. . . .
Richmond
Roanoke

1,392.9 1,391.8 1,338.5
*7-7
*9.2
*9-3
92.5
92.2
92.7
185.*
188.3
189.O
216.9
22**7
22U-.8
73-*
76.7
16.k

87.7

86.0
2.2
*.3
11.7
1*.2
*.O

78.*

367.1
23.1
27.2
20.1
52.*
18.8

367.5
23.2
27.6
19.8
52.7
18.6

21
22
23
2*

WASHINGTON. . .
Seattle-Everett
Spokane
Tacoma

275.6
165.*
13.0
20.3

25
26
27

WEST VIRGINIA....
Charleston
Huntington-Ashland.
Wheeling

•1,082.6 1,083.6 1,057.0
55*.2
55*.i
537-*
8*.l
82.0
105.7
105.3
100.9
*9*.2
502.2
502.9
8*. 5
82.0
81.3
77.1
80.0
78.8
57-8
**
57.9

276.1
166.5
13.1
20.*
129.8
18.3
25.3
15.*

353.2
22.0
28.6
19.5
50.9
18.1
279.2
172.*
12.*
19.0

WISCONSIN .
Green Bay.
Kenosha. .
La Crosse
Madison . .
Milwaukee
Racine. . .

WYOMING . .
Casper. . .
Cheyenne .

'l,*73-5 l,*71.0
50.9
50.9
33.0
33.1
28.8
28.7
115.2
11*. 1
557.8
556.7
5*-3
5*.l
97.9
18.5
17.2

98.7
18.7

8.1

27.*

27.3

26.0

68.3

68.0

58.2

1.5

15.1

15.2

16.8

2.1
*.*
11.5
1*.5
k.O

*9.o
27.5
3o0
5.2
2*.6

2:1
5.6

1*8.2
32.2
28.1
112.2
5*3.1
53.3

9*.3
17.0
17.2

10.6

1

27.8
3.1
5.2
25.2
3.7
k.2
5.1

2.5
k.2
11.3
13.6
3.8
51.9
26.0
3.*
5.1
21.7
3.6
3.*
2.8

129.8
19.0
2*.*

15.5

52.0
28.8

7.1

128.5
21.5
23.9
15.*

60.6
2.5
1.2
1.1
5.3
21.1
1.5

60.9
2.k
1.2
1.2
5.3
20.9
1.5

5*.3

2.0
1.1
1.0
5.0
21.0
1.7

509o 2
16.1
15.2
8.2
16.1
212.0
25.6

507.*
16.1
15.3
8.0
15.9
211.3
25.5

*98.2
15.6
15.*
8.6
15.5
209.5
25.5

*.5
1.2
»9

*.7
1.3
•9

*-7
.8
.7

6.3
1.3

6.*
1.3
-9

6.2
1.2
1.1

Combined with services.
Series revised to 1968 benchmark) not strictly comparable with previously published data.
Combined with construction.
4
Federal employment in Maryland and Virginia sectors of the Washington Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area
is included in data for the District of Columbia.
5
Subarea of Washington Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area.
6
Area included in Chicago-Northwestern Indiana Standard Consolidated Area.
7
Inital inclusion in this publication. (See area definition on opposite page.)
Area included in New York-Northeastern New Jersey Standard Consolidated Area.
10 Subarea of Rochester Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Subarea of New York Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Total includes data for industry divisions not shown separately. Services excludes agriculture, forestry, and fisheries.
2

3

*Not available.
NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary
SOURCE: Cooperating State agencies listed on inside back cover.




ESTABLISHMENT DATA
STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT
for States and selected areas, by industry division.-Continued
(In thousands)
Transportation and
public utilities

Feb.

1969

Jan.
1969

Finance, insurance,
and real estate

Wholesale and retail trade

Feb.

Feb.

1968

1969

Jan.
1969

Feb.

1968

Feb.

1969

Government

Service s

Jan.
1969

Feb.

1968

Feb.
1969

Jan.
1969

82.3

82.2

Jan.
1969

Feb.

1969

79.9

61.5

60.8

59.4

1
2

4
5
c

Febo

1968

Feb.

1968

47.1

46.9

46.1

154.5

155.0

148.2

46.9

46.7

45.4

56.6

56.7

61.1

173.6

174.4

162.7

35.7

35.4

34.3

123.1

123.5

113.2

80.7

81.2

80.3

10.9

11.0

10.3

60.8

61.2

56.5

15.2

15.1

14.8

42.3

41.9

40.3

71.6

71.5

70.3

8
Q

13.5
10.1

12.8

10.1

9.7

52.5
28.2

52.2
28.0

48.9
26.6

101.3
34.8

99.3
34.4

99.9
33-3

10
11

24.2
6.7
1.7

4.9

5.0

4.8

2506

25.5
6.3
1.8

24.2
5.8
1.7

24.0

23.7

23.1

12

6.4
1.9

267.5

62.5
1.9
2.7
8.6
17.4
3.8

62.1
1.8
2.7
8.5
17.4
3.8

59.4
1.8
2.6
8.3
16.8
3.6

199.2
6.0
10.5
26.9
31.6
12.0

197.8
6.0
10.5
26.9
31.6
12.0

192.0
6.0
10.4
26.2
31.0
11.7

292.5
5.5
28.8
62.2
4o.i
9.6

292.3
5.5
28.9
62.5
40.0
9.5

282.1
5.2
28.8
61.1
39.0
9o3

15
16
17
18
19

120.1
22.1
23.6

220.8
110.2
21.6 .
21.7

56.5
34.8
5.0
5.9

56.O
34.7
5.0
5.8

53.2
32.4
4.6
5.5

161.4
78.6
17.0
17.8

I60.I
78.1
16.9
17.7

152.9
73.7
16.5
17.2

237.4
89o4
16.9
26.2

236.6
87.8
17.0
26.3

229.1
85.3
16.4
26.1

21
22
23
24

89.O
18.0
16.8
12.0

89.8
18.0
17-0
12.3

87.1
18.2
16.8
11.9

14.9
3.8
2.7

14.5
3.6
2.7
2.0

61.6
11.6
10.1

61.5
11.6
10.0
8.9

62.2

94.9
13.6

2.0

14.9
3.8
2.7
2.0

9.7
8.7

12.1

6.5

95.0
13.6
12.2
6.6

93.8
14.2
12.1
6.5

25
26
27
28

305.5
12.6
5.7
6.7
22.4
115.0
9.2

307.5
12.7
5.8
6.7
22.3
116.4
9.2

295.8
12.0

57.1
1.3
.7
.6
6.1
26.9
1.4

55.3

7.6
4.7
5.6
15.6
80.8
7.3

198.4
7.4
4.6
5.3
15.0
77.8
7.0

252.7
6.7
4.2
4.4
44.5
71.6
7.0

250.7
6.8
4.2
4.5
44.1
70.3
7.0

241.2

.6
.6
5.9
26.4
1.3

208.8
7.8
4.8
5.6
16.0
80.9
7.4

208.2

29
30
31
32

21.5
112.2
9.1

57.7
1.3
.7
.6
6.1
27.2
1.3

20.5

20.9
4.5
3.7

19.9
4.1
3.7

3-5
.8
•9

12«9
2.5
2.9

13.1
2.6
3.0

12.3
2.3
2.9

29.3
3.7
5.5

29.1

28.2

23.2
15.2

23.1
15.1

22.5
14.6

72.7
45.7

73.3
45.9

69.I
43.8

7.6
1.7
.8

7.6
1.7
.8

7.4
1.7
.8

25.6
7.3
1.9

25.5
7.2
1.9

92.0
2.4
3.9
14.6
18.0
10.4

92.1
2.4
3.9
14.6
18.0
10.4

92.2
2.3
4.0
16.4
17.2
10.1

278.1
8.2
14.7
44.4
50.5
18.0

280.2
8.2
14.8
45.0
50.7
18.0

71.7
39.2

68.5
37.4
7.1
6.3

231.6
119.2
21.8
23.5

232.3

7.4
6.4

72.2
39.2
7-2
6.7

4o.7

40.6

40.8
8.8
7.8
3.5

8.8
8.0
3.4

8.8
8.0
3.4

77.0
4.1
1.2
2.2

74.0
4.1

30.0
2.3

77.3
4.1
1.3
2.2
4.8
30.0
2.3

10.2
1.4
2.4

10.2
1.4
2.4

9.9
1.4
2.5

4.8

1.1
2.1

4.9
29.1
2.2

4.4
3.6

New area definition:
Camden, New Jersey




7.9

13.9
42.6
. 48.2
16.7

5.5
6.6

13.6

3

.1

1.0

3.6
.8
1.0

1.2

Burlington, Camden, and Gloucester Counties.

8.8

11.2

3.7
5.5

5.9
3.8
4.1
44.4
67.I
6.5
3.5
5.4

13
14

20

33
34
35
36
37
38

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
HISTORICAL HOURS AND EARNINGS
C-1:

Year and month
9
1948.
1950.
1951.
1952.
19531955
1956
1957
1958
1959.
i960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1968: March.
April.

1969:

June..••o•
July
August....
September.
October...
November..
December..
Januaryo•.
February..
March

Gross hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1

Average
weekly
earnings
$45.58
49.00
50.24
53.13
57.86
60.65
63.76
64.52
67.72
70.7^
73.33
75.08
78.78
80.67
82.60
85.91
88.46
91.33
95.06
98.82
101,81*
107.73
104.90
104.44
106.69
108.59
109.25
109.51*
n o 087
110.38
109.88
110.1*6
110.33
110.78
111.75

Year and month
1947..
1948..
19l*9..
1950..
1951..
1952..
1953..
195^..
1955..
1956..
1957..
1958..
1959..
i960..
1961..
1962..
1963..
1964..
1965..
1966..
1967..
1968..
1968:

1969:

March
April
May
June......
July
August....
September.
October...
November..
December..
January...
February..
March*....

on private nonagricultural payrolls, 1947 to date
Average Average Average
Average Av< _,
Average Average
weekly
hourly
weekly
hourly
week),
weekly __ hourly
hours
earnings earnings
earnings
earnings earnings
hours
Total private »
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Average
weekly
hours
1*0.3
1*0.0
39.^
39.8
39.9
39.9
39.6
39.1
39.6
39.3
38.8
380 5
39.0
38.6
38.6
38.7

38.6
38.0
37.8
37.6
37.3
37.7
38.1
38.2
38.3
38.1
37.8
37.5
37.7

$1,131
1.225
1.275
1.335
1.^5
1.52
1.61
1.65
1.71
1.80
1.89
1.95
2.02
2.09
2.11*
2.22
2.28
2.36
2.1*5
2.56
2.68
2.85
2.79
2.80
2.83
2.85
2.86
2.86
2.91
2.92
2.93
2.93
2.95

Mining
$59.9^
65.56
62.33
67.16
74.11
77.59
83.03
82.60
89.5^
95.06
98.65
96.08
IO3.68
105.44
106.92
110.43
114.40
117.74
123.52
130.24
135.89
142.62
137.10
140.25
141.24
144.09
145.52
144.52
146.35
138.78
148.43
151.03
149.72
149.18
147.07

40.8
39A
36.3
37.9
38.4
38.6
38.8
38.6
40.7
40.8
4o.l
38.9
40.5
40.4
1*0.5
40.9
41.6
41.9
42.3
42.7
42.6
42.7
41.8
42.5
42.8
43.1*
^3.7
43.1*
^3.3
41.8
42.9
43.4
42.9
42.5
41.9

$1,469
1.664
1.717
1.772
1.93
2.01
2.14
2.14
2.20
2.33
2.46
2.47
2.56
2.61
2.64
2.70
2.75
2.81
2.92
3.05
3.19
3.3^
3.28
3.30
3.30
3.32
3.33
3.33
3.38
3.32
3.46

3.51
3.51

1*0.1*
I1.217
$1*9.17
1*0.0
1.328
53.12
39.1
53.88
1.378
1*0.5
58.32
1.1*1*0
1+0.6
1.56
63.3^
1*0.7
1.65
67.16
1*0.5
l.lh
70.1*7
39.6
1.78
70.1*9
1*0,7
1.86
75.70
1*0.1*
1.95
78.78
39.8
81.59
2.05
39.2
82.71
2.11
1*0.3
88.26
2.19
39.7
89.72
2.26
39.8
92.3^
2.32
1*0.1*
96.56
2.39
1*0.5
99.63
2.1*6
1*0.7
102.97
2.53
1*1.2
107.53
2.6I
1*1.3
112.31*
2.72
1*0.6
2.83
111*. 90
1*0.7
3.01
122.51
1*0.6
2.96
120.18
39.8
2.97
118.21
1*0.9
2.99
122.29
3.00
1*1.1
123.30
3.00
122.10
1*0.7
2.99
121.69
1*0.7
125.66
3.05
1*1.2
3.06
1*1.1
125.77
3.08
1*0.9
125.97
3.H
1*1.1
127.82
3.12
1*0.1*
126.05
124.49
126.77
Contract construction
$58.87
65.27
67.56
69.68
76.96
82.86
86.41
88.91
100.27
103.78
108.41
113.04
118.08
122.47
127.19
132.06
138.38
146.26
15^.95
163.81
154.94
159.27
162.43
164.74
167.52
169.94
172.99
172.80
158.20
168.06
166.90
166.16
171.58

38.2
38.I
37.7
37^
38.1
38.9
37.9
37.2
37.1
37.5
37.0
36.8
37.0
36.7
36.9
37.0
37.3
37.2
37.^
37.6
37.7
37.^
36.2
37.3
37.6
38.4

38.7
38.4
35.0
37.1
36.6
36.6
37.3

$i.5to
1.713
1.792
1.863
2.02
2.13
2.28
2.39
2.45
2.57
2.71
2.82
2.93
3.08
3.20
3.31

3.to

3.55
3.70
3.89
4.11
4.38
4.28
4,27
4.32
4.29
4.31*
4.38
4.47
4.50
4.52
^.53
4.56
4.54
4.60

Average
weekTy
hours

$1,278
1.395
1.^53
1.519
I.65
1.75
1.86
I.90
1.99
2.08
2.19
2.26
2.36
2.1*3
2.1*9
2.56
2.63
2.71
2.79
2.90
3.00
3.19
3.14
3.15
3.18
3.18
3.18
3.17
3.23
3.25
38
3. 31

$46.03
49.50
50.38
53^8
56.88
59.95
62.57
63.I8
66.63
70.09
72.52
74.ll
78.61
8O.36
82.92
85.93
87.91
90.91
94.64
98.49
102.03
109.05

40.2
39.6
38.9
39.7
39.5
39.7
39.6
39.0
39.9
39.6
39.2
38.8
39.7
39.2
39.3
39.6
39.6
39.7
40.1
40.2
39.7
39.8

106.79
104.76
108.26
109.47
110.00

39.7
38.8
39.8
4o.i
4o.o
40.2
40.3
40.1
39.9
4o.i

1*1.1
3.31
1*0.6
41.2
Wholesale and
retail trade
$38.07
$0.91*0
40.5
1.010
1*0.80
40.4
1.060
42.93
40.5
W.55
1.100
40.5
1.18
47.79
40.5
49.20
1.23
4o.o
51.35
1.30
39.5
53.33
39.5
1.35
55.16
39.4
1.40
57.^8
1.47
39.1
59.60
38.7
1.51*
61.76
38.6
1.60
64.41
38.8
1.66
66.01
38.6
1.71
67.41
38.3
1.76
69.91
38.2
I.83
72.01
38.1
1.89
74.28
37.9
1.96
76.53
37.7
2.03
79-02
37.1
2.13
82.13
2.25
36.5
86.40
2.40
36.0
35.8
84.85
2.37
84.85
35.8
2.37
85.32
35.7
2.39
87.36
36.4
2.40
88.56
2.40
36.9
37.0
88080
2.40
36.1
88.08
2.44
87.47
2.45
35.7
2.46
87.33
35.5
87.96
35.9
2.45
88.40
2.49
35.5
88.60
2.51
89*21
35*4
2.52

Hl.50

$51.76
56.36
57o25
62.1*3
68.1*8
72.63
76.63
76.19
82.19
85.28
88.26
89.27
96.05
9lM
100.35
ioi*.7O
108.09
112.19
117.18
122.09
123.60
132.07
129.68
127.58
132.29
132.92
131.02
130.29
135.01
135.85
136.78
138.03
13^.39
136.78

1

For coverage of series, see footnote 1, table B-2.
NOTE: Data include Alaska and Hawaii bejiginning 1959.




Average
hourly
earnings
Nondurable goods

Average
weekly
earnings

Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary.

1*0.5
1*0.1*
39A
1*1.1

to. 5
to. 5
1*1.2
1*0.1
to. 3
1*1.0
1*0.3
39.5
1*0.7
1*0.1
1*0.3
1*0.9
1*1.1
1*1.1*
1*2.0
1*2.1
1*1.2
1*1.1*

to. 3
1*0.5
1*1.6
1*1.8
1*1.2
1*1.1
1*1.8
1*1.8
1*1.7
1*1.7

no.55

112.03
111.88
112.12
113.08

$1,145
1.250
1.295
1.3^7
1.44
1.51
1.58
1.62
I.67
1.77
I.85
1.91
1.98
2.05
2.11
2.17
2.22
2.29
2.36
2.45
2.57
2.71*
2.69
2.70
2.72
2.73
2.75
2.75
2.78
2.79
2.81
2.82

2.83
2.84
2.8?
Finance, insurance, and
real estate
$1,140
37.9
$43.21
1.200
37.9
45.48
1.260
37.8
hi.63
1.340
50.52
37.7
1.45
5^.67
37.7
1.51
37.8
57.08
1.58
59.57
37.7
1.65
37.6
62.04
1.70
37.6
63.92
1.78
36.9
65.68
1.84
36.7
67.53
70.12
I.89
37.1
72.7^
1.95
37.3
2.02
75.11*
37.2
77.12
2.09
36.9
80.94
2.17
37.3
84.38
37.5
2.25
2.30
85.79
37.3
88.91
37.2
2.39
92.13
37.3
2.47
95.^6
37.0
2.58
102.12
37.0
2.76
99.80
2.69
37.1
100.00
2.71
36.9
101.01
37.0
2.73
102.12
37.0
2.76
2.77
102.77
37.1
102.77
2.77
37.1
3Y.0
2.80
103.60
104.25
2.81
37-1
2.83
104.43
36.9
37.1
105.36
2.84
107.14
2.88
37.2
108.33
37.1
2.92
2.93
109.00
37.2

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
HOURS AND EARNINGS
C-2: Gross hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1
on private nonagricultural payrolls, by industry
sic

Industry

Code

TOTAL PRIVATE .

Mar.
1969

Feb.
1969

Jan.
1969

Mar.
1Q68

Feb.
19.66

$2.97

$2.95

$2.79

$2.78

3.50
3.62
3A6
4.04
4.09
3.3^
3.^8
3.26
3.08
2.95

3.28
3.31
3.37
3.23
3.7^
3.77
3.15
3.36
3.01
2.93
2.79

3-28
3-32
3.39
3.24
3.75
3-77
3
3.36
2.99
2.91
2.75
4.27
^.13
3.82
3.52
4.02
4.54
^.57
4.19
5.02
^.37
4.01

1^9.18
152.57
148.83
161.70
162.81
165.64
145.58
147.44
144.63
135.03
130.38

149.72
151.20
144.44
161.93
168.47
170.96
145.29
143.72
1^6.37
133.06
127.15

137.10
136.37
140.53
131.1^
152.59
15^.57
132.62
136.42
130.03
125.99
122.76

136.45
137.78
144.08
131.22
151.13
153.06
131.57
133.39
130.07
125.13
122.38

3.51

3.51
3-5^
3.63
3.50
4.06
4.10
3.37
3.57
3.25
3.09
2.97

171.58

166.16
159.28
162.81
143.86
17^.23
172.30
185.86
157.78
204.91
152.52
138.09

166.90
159.12
161.99
143.89
172.91
173.63
190.19
158.69
208.79
1^9.59
136.50

154.9^
1^7.33
148.61
134.21
159.17
162.08
174.04
146.30
192.77
143.23
125,64

15^.57
147.44
149.36
133.76
160.00
161.17
175.03
143.72
194.27
133.72
126.72

4.60

4.56
4.42
4.06
3.68
4.28
4.85
4.94
4.64
5.3^
4.66
4.20

4.28
^.15
3.85
3.56
4.05
4.54
4.58
4.18
5.02
4.38
4.04

126.77
136.78

124.49
13^.39

126.05
136.04

120.18
129.68

119.36
128.54

3.13
3.32

3.12
3.31

2.96

DURABLE GOODS. .

5
4.40
4.04
3.67
4.26
4.84
^.93
4.60
5.35
4.65
4.21
3.12
3.31

NONDURABLE GOODS

112.58

110.48

IH.50

106.79

106.40

2.85

2.84

2.83

135.^7
135.^
164.51
120.40

135.3^
131.41
163.35
114.43

133.95
130.47
153.55
114.62

136.50
134.27
156.29
119.11

3.37
3.33

3.37
3.32
3.88
3.01

3.35
3.31
3.88
2.98

3.22
3.19
3.70
2.83

3.25
3.22
3.73
2.87

104.26
101.15
103.72
114.93
109.31
119.84
87.86
84.50
94.16

102.56
100.15
103.08
113.12

99.79
95.68
98.49
106.90
104.80
HO.30
83.71
80.73
89.24
98.01
92.92
88.78
98.95
98.89
IH.38
117.68
105.30

2.62
2.53

2.60
2.51
2.58
2.81
2.81
2.80
2.23
2.15
2.36

2.59
2.51
2.59
2.80
2.81
2.77
2.21
2.13
2.33

2.50
2.41
2.49
2.64
2.63
2.64
2.15
2.09
2.26

2.47
2.38
2.45
2.62
2.62
2.62
2.13
2.07
2.22

2.55
2.43
2.27
2.61
2.68
2.88
3.09
2.69

2.53
2.41
2.27
2.59
2.66
2.87
3.08
2.68

2.43
2.31
2.17
2.48
2.54
2.70
2.95
2.61

2.42
2.30
2.16
2.48
2.51
2.71
2.92
2.60

H8.9O
156.42
117.86
i23.ll
115.26
133.98
100.40
93.37
107.87

3.08

3.07
3.90

3.55
2.63

3.22
3.02
3.53
2.6l
2.45
2.82

3.06
3.92
3.15
3.25
3.00
3.53
2,61
2.44
2.78

2.90
3.80
2.86
2.87
2.86
3.30
2.53
2.39
2.70

2.90
3.76
2.91
3.01
2.86
3.30
2.51
2.34
2.69

120.83

3.03

3.01

3.01

2.87

2.87

121.54
123.73

120.83
123.12

3.H

3.H
3.20

3.09
3.17

2.95
3.04

2.94
3.04

Iron ores
Copper ores
COAL MINING

Bituminous coal and lignite mining . . .
OIL AND GAS EXTRACTION
Crude petroleum and natural gas fields.
Oil and gas field services
NONMETALLIC MINERALS, EXCEPT FUELS

Crushed and broken stone
CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION
GENERAL BUILDING C O N T R A C T O R S .
HEAVY CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTORS .

Highway and street construction
Heavy construction, n e e
SP.ECIAL TRADE CONTRACTORS

Plumbing, heating, air conditioning. . .
Painting, paper hanging, decorating...
Electrical work
Masonry, stonework, and plastering...
Roofing and sheetmetal work
MANUFACTURING

19,24,25,
32-39
20-23,26-31

Average hourly earnings
Feb.
1968

1V7.07

M ETAL MINING

15
16
161
162
17
171
172
173
174
176

Average weekly earnings
Feb.
Jan.
Mar.
1968
1969
1969

$111.75 $110.78 $110.33 $104.90 $104.53

MINING
10
101
102
11,12
12
13
131,2
138
14
142

Mar.
1969

..

2.94
3.12
2.68

Durable Goods
19
192
1925
1929

ORDNANCE AND ACCESSORIES

Ammunition, except for small arms . .
Complete guided missiles
Ammunition, e r e . for small arms, nee

133.20

24
242
2421
243
2431
2432
244
2441,2
249

LUMBER AND WOOD PRODUCTS
Sawmills and planing mills
Sawmills and planing mills, general.
Millwork, plywood & related products.
Millwork
Veneer and plywood
Wooden containers
Wooden boxes, shook, and crates . .
Miscellaneous wood products

106.11
101.71

25
251
2511
2512
2515
252
254
253,9

FURNITURE AND FIXTURES

102. to 100.98
97.36
95-99
91.25
101.53
102.11
116.64
122.06
108.40 107.33

32

STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS .

321
322
3221
3229
324
325
3251
326
327
328,9
3291

Household furniture
Wood household furniture
Upholstered household furniture....
Mattresses and bedsprings
Office furniture
Partitions and fixtures
Other furniture and fixtures

.

Flat glass
Glass and glassware, pressed or blovrn
Glass containers
Pressed and blown glass, n e e
Cement, hydraulic . .
Structural clay products
Brick and structural clay tile.
Pottery and related products .
Concrete, gypsum, and plaster
products
Other stone and nonmetallic mineral
products
Abrasive products

129.08

126.42

100.50
96.64
99.60
108.50
no. 15 105.99
115.51
112.20
87.52
84.71
84.35
81.93
93.20
91.08
101.20
98.42
96.40
93.32
92.39
88.97
101.79
99.20
104.01
99.82
117.38
HO.70
122.58
118.59
106.40
105.71
125.77 119.19
163.46 156.94
128.52 112.97
133.90 103.32
120.60 115.83
1^5.79 135.30
103.88 101.96
96.56
97.11 108.27
109.53
126.12 122.26

129.07

128.13
122.24

127.31
124.26

118.43
90.05
96.87

128.13
130.60
149.10
IO7.57

126.48
161.85
128.43
132.3^
122.61
146.14
105.44
100.21
IH.67

See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 lost recent months are preliminary.




2.84
2.24
2.38

2.56
2.44

2.71

3.17

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
HOURS AND EARNINGS
C-2: Gross hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1
on private nonagricultural payrolls, by industry
Average weekly hours

sic

Industry

Code

10
101
102
11,12
12
13
131,2
138
14
142

Jan.

Mar.

Average overtime hours

Feb.

1969

1969

1968

1968

TOTAL PRIVATE .

37.5

37.3

37.4

37.6

37.6

MINING

41.9

42.5
43.1
4i.o
46.2
4o.i
40.4
43.2
41.3
44.5
43.7
43.9

42.9
43.2
39.9
46.8
41.7
41.8
43.5
41.3
44.9
43.2
43.1

41.8
41.2
41.7
40.6
40.8
41.0
42.1
40.6
43.2
43.0
44.0

41.6
41.5
42.5
40.5
40.3
40.6
4l.9
39.7
43.5
43.0
44.5

—
-

36.6
36.2
40.3
39.2
40.9
35.6
37.7
34.3
38.3
32.8
32.8

40.5
41.2

39-9
4o.6

36.2
35.5
38.6
37.7
39.3
35.7
38.0
35.0
38.4
32.7
31*1
40.6
41.3

36.2
35.7

DURABLE GOODS

36.6
36.0
39.9
39.1
40.4
35.8
38.5
34.2
39.1
32.1
32.5
40.4
41.1

NONDURABLE GOODS

39.5

38.9

39.4

39.8
40.0

40.2
40.8
42.4
40.0

40.4
39.7
42.1
38.4

40.7
40.0
39.9
4o.o

40.1
40.3
40.2
40.9
38.9
42.8
39.4
39.3
39.9

39.6
39.9
39.8
40.4
39.2
41.7
39.6
39.6
40.0

39.6
39.5
40.2
38.9
38.1
40.5
39.5
39.9

40.0
40.0
40.7
39.3
39.1
39.8
39.7

40.5
40.4
41.0
40.0
39.3
41.0
40.2
40.5

41.6

41.2

-

to. 5

40.9
41.1
40.6
41.4
40.4
40.9.
39.6

41.1
41.7
40.8
41.2
40.2
41.3
39.8
39.8
39.4

41.1
41.3
39.5
36.O
40.5
4l.o
40.3
40.4
40.1

42.6

42.0

41.9

41.5

41.2
38.2

41.2
39.2

METAL MINING

Iron ores
Copper ores
COAL MINING

Bituminous coal and lignite mining . .
OIL AND GAS EXTRACTION

Crude petroleum and natural gas fields
Oil and gas field services
NONMETALLIC MINERALS, EXCEPT FUELS

Crushed and broken stone

SPECIAL TRADE CONTRACTORS

Plumbing, heating, air conditioning • •
Painting, paper hanging, decorating. .
Electrical work
Masonry, stonework, and plastering. . .
Roofing and sheet metal work
MANUFACTURING

19,24,25,
32-39
20-23,26-3!

Feb.

1969

CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION
GENERAL BUILDING CONTRACTORS • •
HEAVY CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTORS •
Highway and street construction . . . .
Heavy construction, n e e

15
16
161
162
17
171
172
173
174
176

Mar.

_
_
_
-

37.3

Mar.

Feb.

Mar.

Jan.

1969

1969

1969

1968

-

—
-

-

—
—

39.8
35.5
38.3
34.3
38.7
30.6
31.6
40.6
41.2

3.5
3.7

3.3
3.6

3.6

3.7

3.3
3.5

39.7

39.7

3.1

3.0

3.3

3.1

41.6
40.9
41.5
40.5

42.0
41.7
41.9
41.5

2.9
2.8
-

2.5

3.2
2.7
-

40.2

40.4
40.2
40»2
40.8
40.0
42.1
39.3
39.0
40.2

3-9
3.9

-

39.1
38.0

•

Durable Goods
ORDNANCE AND ACCESSORIES

19
192
1925
1929

24
242
2421
243
2431
2432
244
2441,2
249

Ammunition,' except for small arms . .
Complete guided missiles
Ammunition, exc* for small arms, nee

LUMBER AND WOOD PRODUCTS
Sawmills and planing mills
Sawmills and planing mills, general
Millwork, plywood & related products.
Millwork
Veneer and plywood
Wooden containers
Wooden boxes, shook, and crates . . .
Miscellaneous wood products

25
251
2511
2512
2515
252
254
253,9

FURNITURE AND FIXTURES

32
321
322
3221

STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS. •

3229
324
325
3251
326
327
328,9
3291

Household furniture
;. . .
Wood household furniture
Upholstered household furniture. . .
Mattresses and bedsprings
Office furniture
Partitions and fixtures
Other furniture and fixtures

Flat glass
Glass and glassware, pressed or blown
Glass containers
Pressed and blown glass, n e e . . .
Cement, hydraulic
Structural clay products
Brick and structural clay tile
Pottery and related products
Concrete, gypsum and plaster
products
Other stone and nonmetallic mineral
products
Abrasive products

-

40.5
40.2
-

41.7
-

40.2
-

41.2
-

42.0
40.9
-

40.9

See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary.




4o.l

40.0
41.1
40.3
42.5
39.4
39.2
40.3

40.5
40.4
41.1
39.9
39.4

41.1

-

2.0
-

3.8

3.5
3.7

4.1
-

4.1
~*
4.0
-

3_.2

3.2

2.8

3.6

3.4

2.8

3.1

3.3

3_.O

3_.2

3.0
3^0

—
—

3_.6

—

~

3.4
3.4

4.1
3.2
2.9

3.1
2.6
3.1

41.0
41.6
40.5
40.9
40.3
40.6
40.0
39.9
4o.i

4.2

3.7
3.5

-

4.3
3.9
4.6
-

2.8

2.6

42.6

42.1

41.2
40.7

4l.l
40.5

40.3
40.5

3.0

3.8
4.3

312
-

3.5

3.6

2.2
3-_3

2.8

2.5

2.3

5.6

5.4

5.5

3.9

4.1
-

3.3

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
HOURS AND EARNINGS
C-2:

Gross hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1
on private nonagricultural payrolls, by industry—Continued
Average weekly earnings

sic
Code

Industry

Mar.
1969

Feb.
1969

Mar.
1968

Jan.
1969

Average hourly earnings

Feb.
1968

Mar.
1969

Feb.
1969

Jan.
1969

Mar.
1968

Feb.
1968

$144.70
151.57
153.26
135.20
138.32
130.61
129.7^
139.17
144.35
l4o.5l
1^5.97
145.85
133.56
126.79
131.^6
121.50
154.09
157.32
126.28
138.79
116.23
118.37
114.90
116.87
119.66

$3.71
3.9^

$3.70
3.92
3.98
3.50
3.53
3.69
3.37
3.47
3.85
3.50
3.5^
3.59
3.^3
3.26
3.36
3.15
3.93
4.10
3.27
3.81
3.15
3.06
3.21
3.04
3.09
2.99
3.22
3,24
2,78
3.37
3.36
3.17
3.31
3.20

$3.70
3.91
3.98
3.51
3.5^
3.68
3.38
3.48
3.87
3.^8
3.51
3.55
3.^5
3.27
3.36
3.15
3.95
4.12
3.27
3.67
3.17
3.05
3.26
3.05

$3.49
3.70
3.75
3.26
3.27
3.3^
3.20
3.30
3.^9
3.27
3.3^
3.33
3.18
3.07
3.12
3.00
3.71
3.85

$3.47
3.67
3.72
3.25
3.27
3.29
3.18
3.29
3.V7
3.26
3.31
3.33
3.18
3.07
3.13
3.00
3.66
3.80
3.08
3.*L
2.95
2.88
3.00
2.90
2.94
2.85
3.04
3.04
2.67
3.21
3.17
2.98
3.07
2.95
3.19
3.^2
2.75
2.84
2.99
3.05

Durable Goods—Continued
33
331
3312
332
3321
3322
3323
333,4
3334
335
3351
3352
3357
336
3361
3362,9
339
3391

PRIMARY METAL INDUSTRIES

34
341
342
3421,3,5
3429
343
3431,2
3433
344
3441
3442
3443
3444
3446,9
345
3451
3452
346
347
348
349
3494,8

FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS

35
351
3511
3519
352
353
3531,2
3533
3535,6
3537
354
3541
3544
3545
3542,8
355
3551
3552
3555
356
3561
3562
3564
3566
357
3571
358
3585
359

MACHINERY, EXCEPT ELECTRICAL

Blast furnace and basic steel products . .
Blast furnaces and steel mills
Iron and steel foundries
Gray iron foundries
Malleable iron foundries
Steel foundries
Nonferrous metals
Primary aluminum
.
•
Nonferrous rolling and drawing
Copper rolling and drawing
Aluminum rolling and drawing
Nonferrous wire drawing and insulating
Nonferrous foundries
Aluminum castings
Other nonferrous castings
Miscellaneous primary metal products . . .
Iron and steel forgings
Metal cans
Cutlery, hand tools, and hardware
Cutlery and hand tools, incl»saws
Hardware, n e e
Plumbing and heating, except electric . . .
Sanitary ware & plumbers' brass goods.
Heating equipment, except e l e c t r i c . . . .
Fabricated structural metal products . . . .
Fabricated structural steel
Metal doors, sash, and trim
Fabricated plate work (boiler shops) . .
Sheet metal work
Architectural and misc. metal work . . .
Screw machine products, bolts, etc
Screw machine products
Bolts, nuts, rivets, and washers
Metal stampings
Metal services, n e e
Misc. fabricated wire products
Misc. fabricated metal p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . .
Valves, pipe, and pipe fittings

Engines and turbines
Steam engines and turbines
Internal combustion engines, n e e . . . .
Farm machinery
Construction and related machinery
Construction and mining machinery....
Oil field machinery
Conveyors, hoists, cranes, monorails..
Industrial trucks and tractors
Metal working machinery
Machine tools, metal cutting types . . . .
Special dies, tools, jigs & fixtures . .
Machine tool accessories
Misc. metal working machinery
Special industry machinery
Food products machinery
Textile machinery
Printing trades machinery
General industrial machinery
Pumps and compressors
Ball and roller bearings
Blowers and fans
Power transmission equipment
Office and computing machines
Computing machines and cash registers
Service industry machines
Refrigeration machinery
Misc. machinery, except electrical

$156.56 $153.55 $154.66 $146.23
163.90 160.33 I6O.7O 153.92
162.38 I63.I8 155.63
150.93 148.05 147.77 136.27
147.91 1^7.97 138.65
—
156.09 154.19 133.93
145.92 145.68 131.20
148.60 145.74 147.90 139.26
162.47 162.15 146.23
149.29 1^7-35 1^9.99 140.94
148.68 152.33 147.29
155.^5 153.72 146.19
141.66 147.66 133.56
135.71 13^.96 135.05 126.18
—
139.78 140.45 130.73
—
129.47 128.52 120.30
170.25 167.81 169.46 156.56
—
174.66 176.75 160.55
136.95 133.09 135.38 128.44
163.83 161.54 155.24 144.49
132.29 126.95 130.60 122.89
124.85 126.58 119.07
128.08 133.33 125.46
123.93 122.82 124.14 117.16
127.31 129.07 120.25
118.70 120.40 114.51
131.5^ 130.09 130.73 123.93
130.25 131.30 125.66
—
108.42 109.42 105.59
—
140.87 140.27 130.49
•
136.75 137.16 130.88
—
123.95 127.75 119.69
145.08 138.69 143.12 134.42
—
129.60 135.99 128.01
146.88 149.50 140.16
154.82 146.06 152.82 145.25
121.60 118.55 118.49 111.50
121.47 119.10 123.07 116.72
129.7^ 128.70 128.84 125.22
131.29 131.11 .128.21
150.38
I68.35
—
—
—

152.30
—
—
—
-

169.67
—
_

138.84
—
_

146.72
—
_
-

148.40
-

i29.ll
-

144.66

148.54
165.98
170.31
164.64
140.88
151.59
158.10
142.35
147.31
1V3.55
167.26
159.22
187.83
147.42
153.08
137.^3
143.66
115.23
150.50
144.55
136.15
149.56
128.88
148.82
146.23
154.94
127.43
129.60
143.56

148.40
162.39
160.27
163.07
139.^9
149.29
155.66
140.83
142.46
141.05
166.70
161.01
187.27
149.10
148.33
138.65
141.04
117.46
152.50
145.7^
139.53
153.00
131.29
147.7^
145.25
152.51
125.77
128.40
143.14

140.86
154.64
156.14
153.72
136.75
139.11
142.49
135.72
139.5^
124.23
161.09
153.7^
185.65
139.^0
131.55
13^.27
HO.54
145.68
136.78
132.82
142.38
128.94
133.81
134.14
139.70
121.81
124.64
136.85

See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary.




n4.oo

122.82
124.03
104.93
130.33
128.07
119.50
133.55
128.33
138.77
142.61
112.20
115.30
124.38
127.49
139.59
151.50
15^.56
150.17
133.17
136.69
139.67
132.56
139.86
122.70
160.83
155.31
184.08
138.13
140.77
130.82
135.01
109.33
143.72
136.36
132.72
141.28
129.86
133.81
134.31
138.77
121.30
123.32
135.56

-

3.51
-

~
—
—

3.27
—

3.95
3.30
3.81
3.18
-

3.06
—

3L24
—
-

3.32
-

3.^

3.66
2.93
2.97
3.18

3.58
2.92
2.97
3.17
3.21

3.53
3.87

3.52
3.86
3.97
3.82

3.55

3.55
3.72
3.28
3.M
3.30
3.81
3.72
4.11
3.51
3.56
3.28
3*1
2.79
3.50
3.50
3.37
3.63
3.19
3.51
3.^9
3.62
3.17
3.20
3.37

—

—
—
-

—
—
—

3.83
-

3.29
—
_

3.51
—
_
_
-

3.50
-

3.18
-

3.38

3*1

3.H

3.01
3.22
3,25
2.77
3.38
3.37
3.17
3.29
3.17
3.39
3.63
2.89
2.98
3.15
3.19
3.50 '
3.83
3.89
3.81
3.47
3.48
3.62
3.26
3.36
3.25
3.78
3.71
4.08
3.50
3.^9
3.27
3*k

2.79
3.53
3*1

3.33
3.60
3.21
3*6
3^5
3.58
3.16
3.36

3.H

3.^9
2.99
2.89
.3.06
2.90
2.94
2.87
3.06
3-05
2.68
3.23
3.20
2.97
3.09
2.97
3.20
3.^5
2.76
2.84
3.01
3.06
3.33
3.63
3.70
3.60
3.36
3.32
3.45
3.12
3.23
3.03
3.62
3.51
3.95
3.28
3.32
3.U

3.22
2.67
3.38
3.28
3.17
3.39
3.07
3.24
3.24
3.35
3.03
3.07
3.19

3.30
3.59
3.68
3.55
3.28
3.27
3.39
3.09
3.23
3.00
3.59
3.^9
3.90
3.25
3.32
3.10
3.23
2.66
3.35
3.27
3.16
3.38
3.07
3.24
3.26
3.36
3.01
3.06
3.16

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
HOURS AND EARNINGS
C-2:

Gross hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1
on private nonagricultural payrolls, by industry—Continued
Average overtime hours

Average weekly hours

sic

Industry

Code

Mar.

Feb.
1969

Jan.
1969

Mar.
1968

Feb.
1968

42.2
4l.6

41.5
40.9
40.8
42.3
41.9
42.3
43.3
42.0
42.2
42.1
42.0
^3.3
41.3
41.4
41.6
41.1
42,7
42.6
40.7
42.4
40.3
40.8
39-9
40.4
41.2
39.7
40.4
40.2
39.0
41.8
40.7
39.1
41.9
40.5
43.2
40.8
4o.6
4o.l
4o.6
4o.9

41.8
4l.l
41.0
42.1
41.8
41.9
43.1
42.5
41.9
43.1
43.4
^3.3
42.8
41.3
41.8
40.8
42.9
42.9
41.4
42.3
41.2
to. 5
40.9
40.7
41.5
4o.o
4o. 6
4o. 4

41.9
41.6
41.5
41.8
42.4
4o.l
4l.o
42.2
41.9
43.1
44.1
43.9
42.0
41.1
41.9
4o.i
42.2
41.7
41.3
41.4
41.1
41.2
41.0
40.4
40.9
39.9
40.5
41.2
39.4
40.4
40.9
40.3
43.5
43.1
43.8
42.1
40.4
41.1
41.6
4l.9

4l.7
41.3
41.2
41.6
42.3
39.7
40.8
42.3
41.6
43.1
44.1
43.8
42.0
41.3
42.0
40.5
42.1
41.4
41.0
40.7
39.^
41.1
38.3
40.3
40.7
4o.o
40.4
40.8
39.3
40.6
40.4
40.1

41.7
40.8
40.6
41.6
41.8

4.1
4.4
3.6
3.6

4.8
>.3
4.0
3 6
:

4.7
3.8
3.7
3.6

42.3
42.6
42.2
42.7
40.7
41.9
41.3
43.5
43.2
4l.o
44.5
43.8
47.0
42.5
42.0
42.3
41.7
41.4
43.1
41.7
41.9
42.0
42.0
41.3
41.4
41.7
40.2
40.6
42.9

4a. 3
42.2
42.0
42.3
4o.6
41.8
4l.2
42.9
43.3
4o.9
44.8
44.5
47.2
42.5
42.4
^2.2
41.8
41.1
42.9
41.7
42.0
41.8
42.3
41.3
41.2
41.3
40.3
40.3
42.9

5
5.4

4.4
4.9

4.1
4.8

2.5

2.6
4.3

2.9
3.5

Mar.
1969

Feb.
1969

Jan.
1969

Mar.
1968

3.7
2.7

4.0
2.6

3.8
3.0

5.0

5.4

4.4

Durable Goods--Con tinned

33

PRIMARY METAL INDUSTRIES

331
3312
332
3321
3322
3323
333,4
3334
335
3351
3352
3357
336
3361
3362,9
339
3391

Blast furnace and basic steel products . .
Blast furnaces and steel mills
,
Iron and steel foundries
Gray iron foundries
Malleable iron foundries
Steel foundries
Nonferrous metals
Primary aluminum
Nonferrous rolling and drawing . . . . . . .
Copper rolling and drawing
Aluminum rolling and drawing
Nonferrous wire drawing and insulating .
Nonferrous foundries
Aluminum castings
Other nonferrous castings . .
Miscellaneous primary metal products . . .
Iron and steel forgings

43.0

42.7
42.9

34
341
342
3421,3,5
3429
343
3431,2
3433
344
3441
3442
3443
3444
3446,9
345
3451
3452
346
347
348
349
3494,8

FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS

Metal cans
Cutlery, hand tools, and hardware.
Cutlery and hand tools, incl. saws. . . .
Hardware, n e e
Plumbing and heating, except electric. . .
Sanitary ware & plumbers' brass goods .
Heating equipment, except electric . . .
Fabricated structural metal products . . . .
Fabricated structural steel
Metal doors, sash, and trim
Fabricated plate work (boiler shops). . .
Sheet metal work
Architectural and misc. metal work . . . .
Screw machine products, bolts, etc
Screw machine products
Bolts, nuts, rivets, and washers
Metal stampings
Metal services, n e e
Misc. fabricated wire products
Misc. fabricated metal products
Valves, pipe, and pipe fittings

43.0
41.6

35
351
3511
3519
352
353
3531,2
3533
3535,6
3537
354
3541
3544
3545
3542,8
355
3551
3552
3555
356
3561
3562
3564
3566
357
3571
358
3585
359

MACHINERY, EXCEPT ELECTRICAL
Engines and turbines
.
Steam engines and turbines
Internal combustion engines, n e e . . .
Farm machinery
Construction and related machinery
Construction and mining machinery . . .
Oil field machinery
Conveyors, hoists, cranes, monorails. .
Industrial trucks and tractors . . . . • .•
Metal working machinery . .
Machine tools, metal cutting types. . . .
Special dies, tools, jigs, & fixtures. . .
Machine tool accessories
Misc. metal working machinery
Special industry machinery
Food products machinery
Textile machinery
Printing trades machinery
General industrial machinery
Pumps and compressors
Ball and roller bearings
Blowers and fans . . . . . . . . . . .
Power transmission equipment
Office and computing machines
Computing machines and cash registers
Service industry machines
••
Refrigeration machinery
Misc. machinery, except electrical

42.6
43.5

40.5
4o.6

43-7
42.3
41.5
40.9
40.8

42.9

44.3

42.2

41.8

42.4
40.6
42.8

42.2
43.0
42.9
43.1
40.6
42.7
42.5
43.4
43.2
43.5
43.9
42.8
45.7
42,0
43.0

to. 9

41.4
41.3
43.0
41.3
40.4
41.2
4o.4
42.4
4l.9
42.8
40,2
40.5
42.6

39. 5
4
41.5

40.7
40.3
43-5
42.9
44.1
42.1
4l.o
41.3
40.9
41.1 '
42.4
42.4
41.2
42.8
40.2
42.9
43.0
43.2
42.4
43.4
44.1
43.4
45.9
42.6
42.5
42.4
4l.o
42.1
43.2
42.0
41.9
42.5
ko. 9

42.7
42.1
42.6
39.8
4o.o
42.6

See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary.




4/7

4.3

k 9

l

3.6
4.9

5.2
3.8
4.8
3.2

4.1
4.5
3.7

3.6
3.0
3.1

3.3

3.4

2.6

3.2

3.5

2.7

5.5

5~.3

35

4.3

6.0

6,0

4.2

4.4

4.2

3.0

2.8

2.4

5.2

5.2

5.0

4~4

3.6

2.5

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
HOURS AND EARNINGS
C-2:

Gross hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1
on private nonagricultural payrolls, by industry—Continued
Average weekly earnings

Industry

Mar.
1969

Feb.
1969

Mar.
1968

Jan.
1969

Average hourly earnings

Feb.
1968

Mar.
1969

Feb.
1969

Jan.
1969

Mar.
1968

Feb.
1968

$116.06
124.31
110.70
127.41
133.14
121.39
122.61
115.60
124.22
134.34
130.01
101.24
108.80
112.59
IO8.78
106.80
94.71
129.56
128.61
130.19
99.90
107.29
98.55
128.70
133.80

$3.05
3.14

$3.04
3.H
2.88
3.16
3.27
3.15
3.21
3.04
3.30
3.62
3.45
2.64
2.87
2.89
2.89
2.84
2.63
3.37
3.42
3.35
2.65
2.85
2.61
3.34
3.51

$3.04
3.16
2.89
3.19
3-35
3.15
3.23
3.02
3.30
3.64
3.48
2.63
2.87
2.86
2.90
2.85
2.63
3.36
3.42
3.33
2.62
2.83
2.58
3.38
3.55

$2.88
3.03
2.76
3.09
3.19
3.00
3.03
2.92
3.10
3.35
3.23
2.55
2.72
2.77
2.74
2.67
2.47
3.16
3.17
3.16
2.52
2.74
2.47
3.15
3.31

$2.88
3.01
2.74
3.07
3.17
2.99
3.02
2.89
3.09
3.35
3.21
2.55
2.72
2.78
2.74
2.67
2.46
3.16
3.16
3.16
2.51
2.73
2.47
3.17
3.32

3.82
4.01
4.07
4.23
3.27
4.05
2.97
3.81
3.86
3.81
3.67
3.47
3.69
2.76
3.75
2.79

3.86
4.09
4.15
4.28
3.34
4.14
3.00
3.78
3.81
3.81
3.65
3.47
3.68
2.77
3.76
2.78

3.61
3.80
3.90
4.05
3.13
3.79
2.87
3.56
3.58
3.58
3.48
3.33
3.51
2.60
3.48
2.68

3.59
3.76
3.87
4.06
3.H
3.74
2.86
3.56
3.58
3.59
3.47
3-33
3.52
2.58
3.46
2.62

3.11
3.48
3.08
3.11
3.04
2.90
2.66
2.68
3.63
2.50

3.09
3.42
3.06
3.09
3.03
2.87
2.63
2.66
3.60
2.53

2.94
3.25
2.89
2.95
2.82
2.72
2.49
2.57
3.41
2.44

2.93
3.24
2.88
2.92
2.83
2.70
2.47
2.55
3.41
2.41

2.61
2.82
2.38
2.28
2.48
2.62
2.41
2.77
2.76

2.60
2.87
2.36
2.27
2.46
2.59
2.42
2.76
2.72

2.49
2.78
2.28
2.21
2.37
2.43
2.30
2.63
2.65

2.49
2.75
2.28
2.22
2.35
2.41
2.28
2.62
2.64

2.91
3.11
3.57
3.36
1.96

2.91
3.13
3.60
3.39
1.98

2.77
2.94
3.34
3.14
1.88

2.75
2.94
3.36
3.13
1.86

Durable Goods—Continued
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES • • • M-22.61
Electric test & distributing equipment . . . 128.43
Electric measuring instruments
Transformers
Switchgear and switchboard apparatus..
Electrical industrial apparatus
^Motors and generators
Industrial controls
Household appliances
Household refrigerators and freezers . . .
Household laundry equipment
Electric housewares and fans
Electric lighting and wiring equipment . . .
Electric lamps
Lighting fixtures
Wiring devices
,.
Radio and TV receiving equipment
Communication equipment
Telephone and telegraph apparatus . . . .
Radio and TV communication equipment
Electronic components and accessories . .
Electron tubes
Other electronic components
Misc. electrical equipment & s u p p l i e s . . . .
Engine electrical equipment
TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT

. . . . . . . . . . .

Motor vehicles and equipment
Motor vehicles
Passenger car bodies
Truck and bus bodies

129.97
134.39

113.76

IOI.78
137.76
104.54
134.67
155
(*

Motor vehicle parts and accessories . . .
Truck trailers

'. .

Aircraft and parts
Aircraft
Aircraft engines and engine parts
Other aircraft parts and equipment
Ship and boat building and repairing
Ship building and repairing
Boat building and repairing
Railroad equipment
Other transportation equipment
INSTRUMENTS AND RELATED PRODUCTS • •
Engineering & s c i e n t i f i c instruments . . . .
Mechanical measuring & control d e v i c e s . .
Mechanical measuring d e v i c e s
Automatic temperature controls
Optical and ophthalmic g o o d s
Ophthalmic g o o d s
Medical instruments and s u p p l i e s
Photographic equipment and s u p p l i e s . . . .
Watches, c l o c k s , and w a t c h c a s e s

158.50

140.24

125.33
124.00

115.71
IO5.O6
(*)

UllSa MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES
IOO.36
Jewelry, silverware, and plated ware
112.68
T o y s and sporting g o o d s
Games, t o y s , d o l l s & play v e h i c l e s . . . .
Sporting and athletic g o o d s , n e e . .
P e n s , p e n c i l s , office and art s u p p l i e s . . . .
Costume jewelry and notions
Other manufacturing industries
108.74
Musical instruments and parts

$120.38
123.16
111.46
129.24
128.84
129.78
133.54
122.21
131.34
148.78
138.OO
104.02
IIO.78
113.87
IIO.98
108.77
99.68
137.50
140.22
136.01
102.82
110.30
101.27
134.27
139.35

$122.51 $115.49
129.56 124.84
116.47 IIO.95
130.47 128.24
139.70 133.34
129.78 121.20
134.37 121.50
121.71 117.68
132.99 124.31
146.69 134.34
141.29 127.26
104.41 102.26
113.94 108.80
112.11 III.63
112.81 IO7.96
115.71 107.33
IOO.99
95.10
138.10 128.61
140.90 126.48
136.53 130.19
103.49 100.04
HO.65 107.41
101.91
98.31
138.58 126.63
142.36 131.74

3.17
3.31

2.88

2.63
3.36
2.64
3.35
3.82
(*)

136.20
143.91
105.56
133.28
105.86

148.63
154.16
156.35
148.19
126.27
158.20
116.97
151.66
152.15
151.50
150.95
135.20
142.91
104.49
132.17
102.18

119.66
136.50
116.47
119.18
113.36
109.34

119.54
135.76
116.06
116.80
114.90
107.46

98.60
103.57
142.54

96.58
102.77
143.56

95.65

95.44
98.85
112.20
88.92
85.47
92.83
95.20
90.74
104.28
105.07

2.60
2.86

83.76
95.45
101.27
91.96
108.47
107.98

98.60
113.42
89.60
85.75
94.56
95.26
91.08
103.62
104.41

117.27
128.33
153.72
137.30
75.24

111.08
116.42
137.27
125.60
68.06

110.28
116.42
138.77
124.57
66.77

2.92
3.10

155.47
I63.6I
162.80
180.20
131.45
166.86
122.07

160.19
171.37
173.47
I87.89

156.59
162.12
146.69
152.67
138.11
145.76
112.61
151.88
108.81

156.87
158.88
155.45
152.94

123.78
140.59
121.97
121.60
122.21
114.26
103.74
104.52
150.28
94.50

125.15
142.61
121.79
123.91
119.38
114.51
104.67
106.40
151.56
97.66

98.40
IO3.78
87.82
80.71
95.48
100.08
88.69
107.20
108.19

100.62
113.94

116.40
123.78
148.16
135.41
70.95

137.27
173.05
120.90

140.88
148.30
114.96
152.28
109.25

8Q.21

151.62
161.50
168.48
166.05
127.08
161.08
115.66
150.23
150.36
148.93

3.81

3.48

3.H
3.10
2.90
2.68
(*)

2.76

Nondurable Goods
117.68
FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS
124.93
Meat products
Meat packing plants
S a u s a g e s and other prepared meats . . . .
Poultry d r e s s i n g plants

See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary.




ESTABLISHMENT DATA
HOURS AND EARNINGS
C-2:

Gross

hours

and

on p r i v a t e

sic

Industry

Mar.
1969

Code
Durable

earnings

of p r o d u c t i o n

nonag ricultu ral p a y r o l l s ,

or n o n s u p e r v i s o r y

workers1

by i n d u s t r y — C o n t i n u e d

Average weekly hours
Feb.
Jan.
Mar.
1968
1969
1969

Average overtime hours
Fetu
1968

Mar.Feb.
1969
1969

Jan.
1969

1968

40.3
41.3
40.4

2.7
2.6

2.9
3.3

2.3
2.8

3.5

3.8

2.5

3.3

3 3

1

2.2

2.6

2.7

2.4

1.3
3.0

1.7
3.1

1.2
2.5

2.1

2.2

2.1

2.7

3.7

2.6

3.5
3.9

4.0

4.1

2.9

3.3

3.6

2.7
2.4

3.2
2.6

1.1
2.4

2.8

2.9
3.8
2.7

2.5
2.9
2.6

2.2
2.1
2.0
3A
1.7
2.3
1.9
2.1

2.5
2.3
2.4
3.7
1.9

2.4
2.2
2.2
3.0
1.3

2.7
3.0
2.9

2.5
3.7
2.3

2.0
2.2
2.5
2.7

2.2
2.3
2.6
2.6

1.7
2.7
2.4
2.5

3.6
3.6

4.0
4.6

Mar.

Goods-Continued

36
361
3611
3612
3613
362
3621
3622
363
3632
3633
3634
364
3641
3642
3643,4
365
366
3661
3662
367
3671-3
3674,9
369
3694

ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES .
Electric test & distributing equipment . .
Electric measuring instruments
Transformers
Switchgear and switchboard apparatus. .
Electrical industrial apparatus
Motors and generators
Industrial controls
Household appliances
Household refrigerators and freezers . .
Household laundry equipment
Electric housewares and fans
Electric lighting and wiring equipment . ,
Electric lamps
Lighting fixtures
Wiring devices
Radio and TV receiving equipment
Communication equipment
Telephone and telegraph apparatus . . .
Radio and TV communication equipment
Electronic components and accessories . .
Electron tubes
Other electronic components
Misc. electrical equipment & supplies . . .
Engine electrical equipment

40.2
40.9

37
371
3711
3712
3713
3714
3715
372
3721
3722
3723,9
373
3731
3732
374
375,9

TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT

40.8
(*)

38
381
382
3821
3822
383,5
385
384
386
387

INSTRUMENTS AND RELATED PRODUCTS . .

39
391
394
3941-3
3949
395
396
393,8,9
393

MISC. MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES..
Jewelry, silverware, and plated ware . . .
Toys and sporting goods
Games, toys, dolls, & play vehicles . .
Sporting and athletic goods, n e e
Pens, pencils, office and art supplies..
Costume jewelry and notions
Other manufacturing industries
Musical instruments and parts

20
201
2011
2013
2015

FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS

Motor vehicles and equipment
Motor vehicles
Passenger car bodies
Truck and bus bodies
Motor vehicle parts and accessories.
Truck trailers
Aircraft and parts . .
Aircraft
Aircraft engines and engine parts . .
Other aircraft parts and equipment. .
Ship and boat building and repairing. .
Ship building and repairing
Boat building and repairing.
Railroad equipment
Other transportation equipment

I4-1.0

4o.6

39.5

38.7
4i.o
39.6
40.2

.

41.6
.
.
.

Engineering & scientific instruments
Mechanical measuring & control devices.
Mechanical measuring devices
Automatic temperature controls
,
Optical and ophthalmic goods
,
Ophthalmic goods
Medical instruments and supplies
Photographic equipment and supplies. . .
Watches, clocks, and watch cases

40.3

40.3
4o.o
39_.9
39.2
(*_)
38.6

39.6
39.6
38.7
40.9
39^
41.2
41.6
40.2
39.8
4l.l
4o.o
39.^
38.6
39.^
38.4
38.3
37.9
40.8
4i.o
4o.6
38.8
38.7
38.8
40.2
39.7

40.3
41.0
40.3
40.9
41.7
41.2
41.6
40.3
40.3
40.
40.
39.
39.
39.
38.9
40.6
38.4
41.1
41.2
4l.o
39.5
39.1
39.5
4l.o
4o.i

4o,7
40.8
4o.o
42.6
4o.2
41.2
41.1
41.1
42.0
38.5
41.6
39.8
39.5
40.8
40.5
39.0

to. 5

39.8
40.4
39-6
39.1
40.2
39.^
39.0
39.0
41.4
37.8

40.5
41.7
39.8
4o.i
39.^
39.9
39.8
4o.o

37.7
36.8
36.9
35.4
38-5
38.2
36.8
38.7
39.2
4o.o
39.8
41.5
40.3
36.2

41.9
41.8
^3.9
41.1
41.8
40.3

to. 5
41.7
40.8
41.9
40.6
40.3
41.5
4o.5
39.3

4o.l
41.2
40.2
41.5
41.8
40.4
40.1
40.3
40.1
40.1
39.^
40.1
.40.0

4o.3
39

40 .2

38.5
40.7
39.9
41.2
39.7
39.2
39.8
40.2
39.8
42.0
42.5
43.2
4i.o
40.6
42.5
40.3
42.2
42.0
41.6
43.5
40.9
4l.o
40.6
38.3
39.5

to. 5
42.0
40.6
40.6
4o.o
4o.2
4o.i
40.5
39.7
40.0
40.5
39.7
4o.o
38.5
4i.o
40.7
41.2
39.8
39.3
39.9
40.6
4o.3
41.4
4l.o
40.4
36.5
40.6
42.3
40.9
42.6
42.5
42.2

*K3.5
40.6
40.6
40.5
38.2
39.0

40.7
42.0
4o.3
40.4
40.2
40.2
39.6
40.3
41.8
39.2

40.8
41.9
4o.3

38.7
39.7
37.8
36.9
38.8
39.1
38,0
39.3
39.7

39.6
40.8
39.3
38.8
39.9
39.2
39.6

39.7
40.8
39.0
38.5
39.5
39.5
39.8
39.8
39.8

40.3
41.0
42.7
40.5
38.O

4o.i
39-6
41.1
40.0
36.2

4o.i
39.6

42.1
38.6

4o.o
40.6
39-8
39.1
40.3
42.1
39.6

3.3

3.9
2.9

Nondurable Goods
Meat products
Meat packing plants
Sausages and other prepared meats .
Poultry dressing plants

40.3
40.3

See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary.




to. 3
39.8
35.9

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
HOURS AND EARNINGS
C-2:

Gross hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers 1
on private nonagricuitural payrolls, by industry—Continued
Average weekly earnings

Industry

Mar.
1969

Feb.
1969

Jan.
1969

Mar.
1968

Average hourly earnings

Feb.
1968

Jan.
1969

Mar.
1968

Feb.
1968

$2.96
2.89
3.10
2.43
2.18
2.55
2.26
3.05
3.03
2.74
2.89
2.91
2.80
2.97
2.51
2.43
3.32
4.30
2.49
2.84

$2.93
2.89
3.07
2.44
2.17
2.56
2.26
3.05
3.05
2.76
2.89
2.91
2.80
2.90
2.50
2.42
3.31
4.26
2.50
2.82

2.86
2.90
2.35
2.05
2.53
2.18
2.84
2.93
2.52
2.74
2.76
2.69
3.16
2.37
2.30
3.16
4.05
2.38
2.69

$2.78
2.86
2.88
2.32
1.97
2.48
2.18
2.83
2.92
2.51
2.72
2.74
2.67
3.06
2.37
2.31
3.13
4.03
2.36
2.69

Mar.
1969

Nondurable Goods—Continued
FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS-Continued

Dairy products
Ice cream and frozen desserts
«,
Fluid milk
,
Canned, cured, and frozen foods
,
Canned, cured, and frozen sea foods . .,
Canned food, except sea foods
,
Frozen fruits and vegetables
Grain mill products
•
,
Flour and other grain mill products . . .,
Prepared feeds for animals and fowls..,
Bakery products
„
Bread, cake, and related products .
Cookies and crackers
.
Sugar
Confectionery and related products
Confectionery products
Beverages
Malt liquors
Bottled and canned soft drinks
Misc. foods and kindred products
TOBACCO MANUFACTURES

Cigarettes
Cigars ....
TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS

Weaving mills, cotton . . . .
Weaving mills, synthetics
Weaving and finishing mills, wool .
Narrow fabric mills
Knitting mills
Women's hosiery, except socks..
Hosiery, n e e
Knit outerwear mills
Knit underwear mills
Textile finishing, except wool
Floor covering mills
Yarn and thread mills
Miscellaneous textile goods
APPAREL AND OTHER TEXTILE PRODUCTS
Men's and boys' suits and coats
Men's and boys' furnishings
Men's and boys' shirts and nightwear .
Men's and boys' separate trousers . . . .
Men's and boys' work clothing . . . . . . .
Women's'and misses' outerwear
Women's and misses' blouses and waists .
Women's and misses' dresses
Women's and misses' suits and coats .
Women's and misses' outerwear, n e e .
Women's and children's undergarments . .
Women's and children's underwear
Corsets and allied garments
Hats, caps, and millinery
Children's outerwear
Children's dresses and blouses
Fur goods and miscellaneous apparel . . .
Misc. fabricated textile products
Housefurnishings
PAPER AND ALLIED PRODUCTS

Paper and pulp mills
Paperboard mills
Misc. converted paper products
Bags, except textile bags
Paperboard containers and boxes . . . . . . .
Folding and setup paperboard boxes .
Corrugated and solid fiber boxes
Sanitary food containers'

5122.84 $123-14 $121.60 $117.04
113.58 111.84 113.83
130.20 129.25 122.67
94.28
93.21
88.60
77.61
73.35
78.31
100.47
97. to
91.76 100.10
89.72
79.13
136.17 135.73
137.86 125.24
138.47 139.08
128.06 132.73
115.13 121.93 113.87
111.64
114.16
110.15
114.95 114.36 110.68
109.76 110.60 108.41
98. 42 Hl.67 112.81 121.98
96.25
95.13
93.1^
91.96
131.20
90.40 128.10
89.93
128.82 168.70 125.77
171.14
166.46
97.50
118.01
95.87
93.06
117.29 117.31 111.64
92.78
93.81
94.84
92.01
IH.38 110.45 105.70
7^.50
75.19
74.84
90.80
89.84
92.34
92.75
90.23
89.44
91.30
91.08
98.37
99.96
9^.17
99.72
95.65
100.30
95.00
100.49
88.88
91.30
88.17
91.08
82.06
81.91
82.71
83.32
83.5^
82.94
84.86
73.33
72.56
70.64
80.61
83.49
86.33
75.89
77.72
76.60
98.41
103.15 IOO.19 101.50
93.29
97.21
97.90
84.23
87.53
87.7^
85.63
105.3^ 102. & 105.50 102.24
81.40
8O.15
80.13
83.03
94.85
101.52 100.61 102.87
71.48
70.83
71.87
72.47
69.03
68.76
69.26
72.50
72.01
72.91
71.37
68.23
72.35
82.62
86.45
82.96
81.25
72.08
73.22
72.46
83.00
84.56
82.08
92.91
89.50
89.08
77.17
78.07
76.53
76.0
73.3^
74.13
73.34
71.96
72.52
72.36
77.17
76.47
75.65
76.83
80.01
74.04
7^.05
73.39
74.27
75.33
72.92
71.76
73.57
81.63
81.81
77.17
91.85
87.62
89.65
91.72
74.80
73.3^
73.57

015.37
113.83
120.67
88.62
70.13
98.70
81.75
124.24
130.23
111.19
109.07
109.87
106.53
115.67
92.67
89.86
123.64
163.62
91.33
111.90
93.61
110.29
75.^2

$2.96

2.65

2.62
3.12
2.06

2.57
3.12
2.03

2.48
2.88
I.98

2.47
2.91
1.99

89.64
89.87
93.95
94.57
87.76
82.11
84.66
71.04
85.57
75.62
99-56
93.95
84.44
IOO.96

2.29
2.26
2.33
2.37
2.26
2.21

2.27
2.25
2.32
2.35
2.25
2.20
2.21
2.02
2.29
2.04
2.42
2.32
2.13
2.49

2.28
2.26
2.33
2.36
2.26
2.19
2.20
2.01
2.30
2.04
2.44
2.32
2.14
2.50

2.17
2.15
2.19
2.23
2.14
2.11
2.08
1.93
2.26
2.00
2.31
2.19
2.02
2.40

2.16
2.15
2.19
2.22
2.13
2.10
2.08
1.92
2.24
1.99
2.31
2.19
2.02
2.37

79.57
94.60
71.60
69.35
72.96
69.55
82.02
72.38
82.18
92.81
76.67
72.83
71.22
75.39
81.91
74.21
72.36
82.04
85.95
73.15

2.30
2.70
1.98

2.27
2.69
1.98
1.94
1.96
1.95
2.44
2.15
2.51
2.81
2.12
2.06
2.01
2.18
2.14
2.11
2.09
2.29
2.41
2.01

2.28
2.70
1.98
1.95
1.97
1.95
2.43
2.12
2.50
2.79
2.12
2.06
2.01
2.18
2.14
2.08
2.06
2.38
2.43
2.00

2.19
2.47
1.93
1.91
1.91
I.89
2.35
2.08
2.43
2.64
2.06
2.02
1.96
2.13
2.18
2.05
2.01
2.26
2.27
1.93

2.18
2.47
1.93
1.90
1.92
1.89
2.35
2.08
2.41
2.69
2.05
1.99
1.93
2.10
2.19
2.05
2.01
2.26
2.25
1.92

135.^5
155.11
158.40
120.38

125.50
144.63
146.17
HO.70
106.30
111.11
102.66
116.57
111.11

3.15
3.^7
3.52
2.88

3.47
3.52
2.87
2.70
2.88
2.66
3.04
2.83

3>
3.48
3.53
2.87
2.72
2.89
2.64
3.07
2.84

2.97
3.27
3.27
2.71
2.59
2.75
2.57
2.86
2.75

2.96
3.25
3.27
2.70
2.58
2.73
2.56
2.85
2.71

120.77

132.30
152.68
156.64
116.24
111.51
116.06
102.68
125.25
116.03

135.14
156.25
159.20
118.82
112.06
119.9^
104.28
131.40
117.58

125.93
145.84
144.53
111.11
105.67
111.93
103.57
116.40
113.58

See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary.




3.06
2.90

2.5_3
3.33
2.83

2.45
2.14
2.52

2.47

2.09

2.11
2.42

2.91

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
HOURS AND EARNINGS
C-2:

SIC
Code

Gross hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1
on private nonagricultura! payrolls, by industry—Continued
Average weekly hours

Industry

Average overtime hours

Mar.
1969

Feb.
1969

Jan.

Mar.

1969

1968

1968

41.5

41.6
39.3

41.5
38.7

41.8
39.8
42.3
37.7
38.2
38.5
36,3
44.1

41.5
39.8
4l.9
38.2
35.6
39.8
37.5
43.9
44.6
44.3
4o.i
4o.i
39.9
37.8
39.1
38.9
39.5
4o.6
38.7
41.6

Feb.

Mar.

1969

Feb.
1969

1969

Jan.

Mar.
1968

Feb.
1968

3.8

3.9

3.7

3.5

Nondurable Goods—Continued
202
2024
2026
203
2031,6
2032,3
2037
204
2041
2042
205
2051
2052
206
207
2071
208
2082
2086
209

FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS-Continued
Dairy products
Ice cream and frozen desserts
Fluid milk
Canned, cured, and frozen foods
Canned, cured and frozen sea foods .
Canned food, except sea foods
Frozen fruits and vegetables . . . . . . .
Grain mill products
Flour and other rrain mill product . .
Prepared feeds for animals and fowls
Bakery products. . . .
..
reread, cake, and related products .. .
Cookies and crackers
Sugar
Confectionery and related products . . . .
Confectionery products
Beverages
Malt liquors
Bottled and canned soft drinks
Misc. foods and kindred products

21
211
212

-

44.5
39.7

42.0
38.8
35.6
39.4
40.6
44.5

ki'o 5

42.1
38.2

33.8
39.1

39.7
45.2
45.6
46.4
39.4
39.3
39.5

m
40.2
4o.l
40.3
38.6
39.3
39.1
39.8
4l.l
39.1
41.5

38.9
—
39.4
41.7

39.5
39.5
39.2
37.6
37.9
37.2
38.8
39.8
38.5
41.3

TOBACCO MANUFACTURES
Cigarettes
Cigars

35.4
_

36.2
35.7
36.5

36.1
35.4
36.7

37*1
36.7
37,8

37.9
37.9
37.9

22
221
222
223
224
225
2251
2252
2253
2254
226
227
228
229

TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS
Weaving mills cotton
Weaving mills synthetics
Weaving and finishing mills, v/ool
Narrow fabric mills
Knittinc mills
Women's hosiery, except socks
Hosiery^nee . •
Knit outerwear mills
Knit underwear mills
Textile finishing, except wool
Floor covering mills
Yarn and thread mills
Miscellaneous textile goods

40.5

4o.o

4o.5
4o.4
42.9
42.5
40.4
37.4
37.7
36.1
36.3
37«2
41.6
42.2
41.0
42.2

41.4
41.6
43.0
42.6
41.2
39.2
40.8

38.2
38.3
42.6
42.6
41.7
42.6

41.5
41.8
42.9
42.6
41.2
39.1
40.7
37.0
38.2
38.0
43.1
42.9
41.8
42.6

23
231
232
2321
2327
2328
233
2331
2335
2337
2339
234
2341
2342
235
236
2361
237,8
239
2391,2

APPAREL AND OTHER TEXTILE PRODUCTS
Men's and boys' suits and coats
Men's and boys' furnishings
Men's and boys' shirts and night wear
Men's and boys' separate trousers . . .
Men's and boys' work clothing
Women's and misses' outerwear
Women's and misses' blouses and waists
Women's and misses' dresses . . . . . . .
Women's and misses' suits and coats
Women's and misses' outerwear, n e e
Women's and children's undergarments .
Women's and children's underwear. . .
Corsets and allied garments
Hats caps and millinery
.
Children's outerwear
Children's dresses and blouses
Fur goods and miscellaneous apparel . .
Misc. fabricated textile products
Housefurnishings

35.3
37.4
36.3
35.7
37.2
37.1
33.3
33.7
32.7
31.7
36.1
35.6
36.0
34.7
34.6
35.2
35.2
33.7
37-2
36.6

35.7
38.1

36.6
38.4
u §
j36.7
1
36.O
37.7
36.1
35.3
35.2
34.8
33.9
37.9
36.7
37.0
35.9
36.7
35.8
35.7

36.5
38.3
37.1
36.5
38.0
36.8
34.9
34.8
34.1
34.5
37.4
36.6
36.9
35.9
37.4
36.2
36.0

42.0
44!o
44.5

42.9
44.9
45.1
4l.4
41.2
41.5
39.5
42.8
41.4

26
261,2,6
263
264
2643
265
2651,2
2653
2654

..

PAPFP AND ALLIED PRODUCTS
Paperboard mills
Misc. converted paper products
Bags except textile bags
Paperboard containers and boxes
Folding and setup paperboard boxes .
Corrugated and solid fiber boxes . . . .
Sanitary food containers

-

4o.3
42.8
42.4
40.3
37.7

42.1
40.9
41.8
36.1

37.6
36.6
—
35.0
—
—
—

36.4
-

35.7
—

37.9
43.O
44.7
45.O
41.8

4o.i
42.4
40.7
39.5
37.3
37.8
36.3
QC: 0
3?«^
^8.1
o^» J.

41.4
41.9
40.2
41.1

41.5

40.5
41.3
40.3

—
—

38.6
41.2
41.0

_

Oft Q
y

JU«

38.5

38.0

38.7
39.6
39.0
41.6

06 1

35.4
36.8
36.6
34.0
34.0
33.2

m
35.6
35.8
35.4
35.9
35.6
35.4
34.3
37.8
37.4

See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary.




30 »<->

36.2
38.6
38.O

42 4

44.6
44.2
4l.o
40.8
40.7
40.3
40.7
41.3

36.3

_
_
_
—
_
_
_
—
—
_

41.2
40.7
4o.l
40.9
4i.o

_
2.3
5.8

2.5
-

6.4

3.1
7.2

3*5

3«2

3.4

3.3

-

2.6
2.4
3.1

—

_
-

—

2.3
2.3
2.7

_

4.3

4.5

.8

1.2

1.6

.6
.8

1.4

2.0
1.2

2.3
2.7
_
_
4.8

_

4.4

_

.8
.6
.8
3*5
3.4
4.6

3.9
3«9
5.4
4.8
3.1

—
_
—

—

4.2
2.8
2.3

2.3

—
—
_

1.2
_
_
1.1
—
1.1
1.2

.7

1.8

5.1

_
_
_
—

6.6
7.6
3.9
_
3.8
__
—

5.0

4.6
3.4
3.0

4.1
4.4
4.9
4.6
3.3
2.7

1.3
1.9

1.4
1.8

1.0

1.0

1.4
1.7

—
1.2
_
—
_
1.0
-

—

—

1.3
1.7
•

4.3

4.4

—

—
-

4.2

5.5
4.7
4.4
4.3

5.0
5.1
4.2

1.0

1.1

4.8
4.4
4.4

4.5
4.6
3.6
4.1

_
—
—
—
_
—

5.7

3.2
2.6
2.7
_
_

3.4

-

38.2
38.1

42.4
44.5
44.7
4i.o

_
3.1

1.3
1.2

•9

2.1

5.6

7.0
•8.2
4.2

4.5
_
—
-

5.1

•

—

1.1

—

1.5
_
-

1.4
_
-

1*3
1.5
1.4

1.2
-

1.0
2.2

1.0

4.8

4.9
6.3

6.7
3.5
_
3.7

7.1

6.2

-

1.7
1.4
1.9

3.7
3.6
_
—

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
HOURS AND EARNINGS
C-2: Gross hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1
on private nonagricultural payrolls, by industry—Continued
sic
Code

Average weekly earnings
Industry
1Q6Q

Feb.

Jan.

IQ6Q

IQ6Q

Mar.
1Q68

Average hourly earnings

Feb.
1968

Mar.

Jan.

Feb.
1969

1Q6Q

Mar.
1Q68

$3.61
3.92
3.80
3.12
3.62
3.54
3.72
2.80
3.65

$3.60
3.90
3.75
3.13
3.61
3.54
3.70
2.79
3.64

$3.42
3.67
3.59
2.92
3.45
3.40
3.52
2.64
3.52

3.36
3.74
3.80
3.92
3.61
3.30
3.47
3.07
3.12

3.37
3.74
3.82
3.92
3.61
3.30
3.48
3.09
3.19
3.08
3.29
4.04
2.74
3.20
2.79
2.64
3.24
3.32
3.69
3.99
3.13
3.02
4.18
2.96
2.66
2.60
2.32
2.85
2.27
2.25
2.33
2.18

3.19
3.55
3.54
3.77
3.42
3.14
3.32
2.90
2.99
2.90
3.13.
3.72
2.65
3.04
2.60
2.48
3.10
3.21
3.69
3.88
2.98
2.85
3.87
2.78
2.57
2.48
2.22
2.73
2.18
2.13
2.15
2.09

Nondurable Goods-Continued

$139-76 $136.10 $136.44 $130.64 $128.82
3A1.87 139.16 137.28 131.02 129.56
155.04 154.50 148.27 ±47.03
121.99 123.64 118.55 115.82
l44.l4 140.09 140.43 134.55 132.65
135-94 137.00 130.90 128.21
145.82 145.41 139.74 139.00
107.26 100.80 105.18 101.11
98.92
I4o.i4 139.07 l4o.l4 134.II 134.43
CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS . . . i4i.o4 139.44
140.19 132.70 133.02
Industrial chemicals
160.23 157.45 157-45 149.10 148.61
Alkalies and chlorine
160.74 165.02 146.56 146.50
Industrial organic chemicals, n e e .
165.82 166.21 159.09 156.88
Industrial inorganic chemicals, n e e .
149.82 148.01 142.27 142.69
Plastics materials and synthetics
140.25 138.93 138.27 132.19 132.40
Plastics materials and resins
148.52 147.55 143.76 143.65
Synthetic fibers
126.79 127.93 119.19 119.65
Drugs
127.92 127.92 132.39 121.69 122.40
Pharmaceutical preparations . . . . . . .
118.80 125.36 115.42 116.40
Soap, cleaners, and toilet goods
134.64 131.86 135.22 127.39 128.52
Soap and other detergents
171.70 152.89 157.17
169.60 109.05
Toilet preparations
.104.41 104.68
105.33
Paints and allied products
133-40 131.38 130.24 124.34 123.82
Agricultural chemicals"
122.75 H8.83 117.46 113.10 111.35
111.41 108.38
Fertilizers, complete & mixing only .
112.83 132.52 126.17 106.25
Other chemical products
132.34 131.95
127.41
133.80 127.12 128.64
Explosives
133.33
PETROLEUM AND COAL PRODUCTS
167.06 162.18 152.40 154.24 153.55
Petroleum refining
176.39 172.22 163.19 162.57 160.66
Other petroleum and coal products . . . . 133.45
132.09 131.77 123.97 125.04
RUBBER AND PLASTICS PRODUCTS, N E C
121.50 120.60 124.73 117.14 117.42
Tires and inner tubes
174.15 177.86 190.61 170.67 170.67
Other rubber products
117.71 116.72 119.88 111.76 112.31
Rubber footwear
100.81 104.27 100.23 100.86
Miscellaneous plastics products
104.54 103.36 104.52 IOO.69 IOO.53
83.41
85.8O
87.46
LEATHER AND LEATHER PRODUCTS • • • 86.72
85.25
Leather tanning and finishing
115.78 111.44 113.72 IH.38 109.62
80.81
Footwear, except rubber
85.58
84.24
83.81
83.49
80.61
Other leather products
82.80
80.81
80.51
83.59
83.90
84.58
Luggage
79.17
80.63
74.92
Handbags and personal leather goods. ,
80.01
79.70
79.63

27
j PRINTING AND PUBLISHING
Newspapers
271
Periodicals
272
Books
273
Commercial printing
275
Commercial printing, ex. lithographic
2751
Commercial printing, lithographic . . .
2752
Blankbooks and bookbinding
278
Other publishing & printing ind
274,6,7,9
28
281
2812
2818
2819
282
2821
2823,4
283
2834
284
2841
2844
285
287
2871,2
286,9
2892
29
291
295,9
30
301
302,3,6
302
307
31
311
314
312,3,5-7,9
316
317

$3.63
3.93
3.64
2.83
3.64
3.35
3.77

3._3O

3.12
3.26
3.23
2.74
3.22

3-94
4.17
3.14
3.00
4.05
2.95
2.62
2.35
2.88
2.29
2.29

3*2?

4.00
2.75
3.22
2.77
2.63
3.25
3.35
3.88
4.13
3.13
3.00
4.07
2.94
2.66
2.63
2.33
2.85
2.27
2.29
2.35
2.21

TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC
UTILITIES:
RAILROAD TRANSPORTATION:

Class I railroads2

,

(*)

(*)

143.05

148.72

(*)

(*)

3.35

LOCAL AND INTERURBAN PASSENGER
TRANSIT:

411
413

Local and suburban transportation
Intercity highway transportation
TRUCKING AND WAREHOUSING

421,3
422

Trucking and trucking terminals
Public warehousing

46

PIPE LINE TRANSPORTATION

48
481
4817
4818
482
483

COMMUNICATION

•

Telephone communication
Switchboard operating employees3 . .
Line construction employees 4
Telegraph communication
Radio and television broadcasting . . . .

126.90
151.22

127.20
155.39

II8.56
143.62

117.71
148.47

3.08
3.79

3.08
3.79

2.85
3.52

142.45
145.60
103.63

137.03
139.86
101.77

178.83

143.79
147.33
103.52
167.69

166.84

135.96
138.77
IOI.63
161.20

3,50
3.56
2.72
4.33

3,49
3.55
2.71
4.11

3.31
3.37
2.57
4.03

130.73
129.60
93.65
180.25
141.86
138.01

128.55
126.80
91.07
177.84
139.68
138.73

H6.70 H6.70
113.78 i 113.39
83.65
84.-37
156.88 154.22
137.26 141.00
132.48 132.H

3.26
3.20
2.58
3.91
3.33
3.70

3.23
3.17
2.58
3.90
3.31
3.67

3.00
2.91
2.39
3.59
3.17
3.60

See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary.




ESTABLISHMENT DATA
HOURS AND EARNINGS
C-2:

sic
Code

Gross hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers 1
on private nonagricultural payrolls, by industry.-Continued
Average overtime hours

Average weekly hours
Industry

Jan.
1969

Mar.
1968

37.7
35.5
40.8
39.1
38.7
38.4
39.2
36.0
38.1
to. 5
42.1
42.3
42.3

37.9
35.2
41.2
39.5
38.9
38.7
39.3
37.7
38.5
41.6
42.1
43.2
42.4

38.O
35-*
to. 3
39.8
38.9
38-5
39.6
37.9
38.3
41.7
42.1

to. 5

to.o
41.9
42.4
41.4
to. 5
40.7
41.1
42.5
39.8
40.7
42.1
42.2
40.9
40.3
41.3
40.9
42.1
41.3
45.6
40.5
39.2
40.2
37.7
39.9
37.7
36.8
36.3
36.7

38.2
35.7
41.3
40.6
39.0
38.5
39.7
38.3
38.1
41.6
42.0
41.4
42.2
41.6
42.1
^3.3
41.1
40.7
39.8
40.7
41.1
39.*
40.9
^3.5
43.7
40.7
39.6
41.8
41.9
41.6
41.1
44.1
40.2
39.0
40.6
38.4
40.8
38.3
37.8
37.5
38.1

(*)

(*)

42.7

44.0

41.2
39.9

41.3
41.0

41.6
40.8

to. 3
42.3

40.7
40.9
38.1
41.3

41.2
41.5
38.2
4u.8

41.4
41.5
39.6
41.4

41.2
41.3
39.7
40.2

4o.i
40.5
36.3
46.1
42.6
37.3

39.8
4o.o
35.3
45.6
42.2
37.8

38.9
39.1
35.0

38.9
39.1
35.3
43.2
44.2
36.8

Mar.
1969

J?'eb.

1968

Mar.
1969

1969

Jan.
1969

Mar.
1968

3.0
2.3
4.2
3.1
3.6

3.1
2.2
*.5
3.1
3.6

3.0
2.5
3.3
3.5
3.5

1.7
3.0

3.3
3.6

2.3
3.1
3.4
3.9

2.0
2.7
3.0
3.1

3.2

3.1

2.8

2.9

3.7

2.4

2.9

3.0

2.7

3.0
4.8

2.7
4.1

2.6
5.5

2.8

2.9

2.8

3.3
2.7
5.0
3.7
5.9
2.8
1.6
3.5
1.6
3.3
1.4
1.6

4.1
3.9
4.6

2.8
2.4
4.1
3.9
6.3
2.9
1.9
3.6
2.2
3.8
2.1
1.8
1.4
2.1

Nondurable Goods-Continued
27
271
272
273
275
2751
2752
278
274,6,7,9

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING
Newspapers
Periodicals
Books
Commercial printing
Commercial printing, ex. lithographic
Commercial printing, lithographic . . .
Blankbooks and bookbinding
Other publishing & printing ind.

38.5
36.1

28
281
2812
2818
2819
282
2821
2823,4
283
2834
284
2841
2844
285
287
2871,2
286,9
2892

CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS..
Industrial chemicals
Alkalies and chlorine
Industrial organic chemicals, n e e . . .
Industrial inorganic chemicals, n e e .
Plastics materials and synthetics
Plastics materials and resins
Synthetic fibers
Drugs
Pharmaceutical preparations
Soap, cleaners, and toilet goods
Soap and other detergents
Toilet preparations
Paints and allied products
Agricultural chemicals
Fertilizers, complete & mixing only..
Other chemical products
Explosives

42.1
42.5

29
291
295,9
30
301
302, 3, 6
302
307

PETROLEUM AND COAL PRODUCTS
Petroleum refining
•
Other petroleum and coal products

42.4
42.3
42.5
40.5
43.0
39.9

31
311
314
312,3,5-7,
316
317

LEATHER AND LEATHER PRODUCTS.
Leather tanning and finishing
Footwear, except rubber
Other leather products
Luggage
Handbags and personal leather goods . .

RUBBER AND PLASTICS PRODUCTS, NEC..

Tires and inner tubes
Other rubber products
Rubber footwear
Miscellaneous plastics products

TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC
UTILITIES:
RAILROAD TRANSPORTATION:
Class I railroads 2

39.6

42.5
4l.O
to. 3
to. 3

44.8
to.i

39.9
36.9
40.2
36.6
36.5

42.1
42.8
to. 3
to.o
4o.o
.1*0.2
42.4
38.3
40.8
42.9
42.9
40.6
39.8
41.8
41.7
42.2
40.2
43.7
39.7
37.9
39.3
35.8
39.1
35.6
35.2
35.7
33.9

to. 5
42.4
41.6
42.3
43.4
41.4
40.8
40.0
40.8
41.8
39.5

to.o

42.5
42.5
41.1
40.2

to. 5
to. 3
42.1
41.2
44.1
40.4
39.^
40.7
39.0
40.6
39.0
38.3
37.7
38.5

LOCAL AND INTERURBAN PASSENGER
TRANSIT:

411
413
42
421,3
422

Local and suburban transportation
Intercity highway transportation
TRUCKING AND WAREHOUSING
Trucking and trucking terminals
Public warehousing

46

PIPE LINE TRANSPORTATION.

48
481
4817
4818
482
483

COMMUNICATION

Telephone communication
Switchboard operating employees 3 .
Line construction employees 4 . . . .
Telegraph communication'
Radio and television broadcasting...

See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary.




4.4
7.7
3.6
2.5
3.8
1-9
3.7
1.7
1.8
2.2
1.8

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
HOURS AND EARNINGS
C-2: Gross hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1
on private nonagricultural payrolls, by industry—Continued
sic
Code

Average weekly earnings
Industry

Mar.
1969

Feb.
1969

Jan.
1969

Mar.
1968

Average hourly earnings

Feb.
1968

Mar.
1969

Feb.
1969

Jan.
1969

Mar.
1968

Feb.
1968

39
4.08
3.13

$3.75
3-84
3.^9
4.01
3.13

$3.55
3.63
3.30
3.79
2.91

$3.55
3.62
3.30
3.82
2.91

2.49
3.14
2.87
3.26
3.15
2.93
3.23
3.02

2.37
3.01
2.71
3.10
3.08
2.81
3.04
2.87
3.38
3.00
2.12
2.07
2.19
2.25
1.72
2.35
2.37
1.99
2.25
1.86
I.85
2.09
2.53
2.52
1.58
2.34
2.39
2.81

2.36

TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC
UTILITIES~Co»*miie</
49
491
492
493'
494-7

WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE
50
501
502
503
504
506
507
508
509
52-59
53
531
532
533
54
541-3
56
561
562
565
566
57
571
58
52,55,59
52
551,2
553,9
591
594
598
60
61
612
62
63
631
632
633

721
722

$158.08 $156.00 $145.55 $144.84
162.57 159.36 149.92 148.06
141.00 143-79 133.98 133.32
172.99 168.1*2 156.15 156.62
127.39 128.33 117.86 118.44

ELECTRIC, GAS, AND SANITARY SERVICES
Electric companies and systems
Gas companies and systems
Combination companies and systems . . .
Water, steam, & sanitary systems

WHOLESALE TRADE
Motor vehicles & automotive equipment.
Drugs, chemicals, and allied products. .
Dry goods and apparel
Groceries and related products
Electrical goods
Hardware; plumbing & heating equipment
Machinery, equipment, and supplies . . . .
Miscellaneous wholesalers
RETAIL TRADE...
Retail general merchandise
Department stores
Mail order houses
Variety stores
Food <stores
Grocery, meat, and vegetable stores . .
Apparel and accessory stores
Men's & boys' clothing & furnishings .
Women's ready-to-wear stores
Family clothing stores
Shoe stores
Furniture and home furnishings stores ..
Furniture and home furnishings
Eating and drinking places
Other retail trade
Building materials and farm equipment
Motor vehicle dealers
Other automotive & accessory dealers.
Drug stores and proprietary stores .
Book and stationery stores . . . . ' .
Fuel and ice dealers
FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL
ESTATE 7

$89.21
126.88

76.61

109.00

Banking
Credit a g e n c i e s other than banks . . .
Savings and loan a s s o c i a t i o n s . . . .
Security, commodity brokers & services
Insurance carriers
Life insurance
<
Accident and health insurance . . . .
Fire, marine, and casualty i n s u r a n c e . .

SERVICES:
Hotels and other lodging places:
Hotels, tourist courts, and motels . . .
Personal Services:
Laundries and dry cleaning plants . . .
Photographic studios
Motion pictures:
Motion picture filming & distributing.

NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary.




88.60
126.11
118.61
127.38
120.85
118.80
132.52
120.20
139.26
124.90
76o39
68.42
71.30
82.25
53.99
80.07
81.03
66.04
83.30
59.95
62.71
63.9^
100.07
100.98
53.59
95.25
101.60
122.29
103.91
68.90
79.77
127.4l
108.33
96.61
99.68
97.20
182.60
112.30
113.^9
97.92
114.23
61.95

88.1*0

125.29
117.38
128.12
118.44
117.49
131.78
120.50
138.^5
123.72
76.16
69.7k
73.^8
79.78
54.90
78.97
79.93
66.25
82.72
60.17
62.77
63.43
101.25
102.10
53.^
9^.35
100,55
121.13
104.58
68.05
80.40
127.31

84.85
119.80
IH.92
121.21
116.12
112.12
120.38
113.9^
137.57
118.20
72.93
66.45
69.86
78.75
51.60
75.67
76.31
63.28
77.^
58.22
59.02
62.70
95.38
95.26
51.51
90.32
96.80
117.18
98.14
65.65
79.11
111.22
99.80
90.28
94.08

84.49
119.40
111.37
121.60

120.05
111.00
121.39
114.23
135.20
Ii7.ll
72.80
66.56
69.20
77.95
52.63
75.35
76.31
62.77
76.28
58.03
60.21
61.10
95.13
95.38
51.3^
89.9^
96.63
114.54

$2.52
3.18

2.26

77.05
118.80

2.51
3.17
2.90
3.30
3-24
2.97
3.24
3.02
3A3
3.17
2.26
2.20
2.33
2.33
1.83
2.51
2.54
2.11
2.45
1.94
2.01
2.16
2.69
2.70
1.68
2.50
2.54
2.99
2.48
2.16
2.4l
2.97

3o00

2.32
2.68

2.69
3.H
3.H
2.81
3.05
2.87
3.33
2.98
2.11
2.08
2.19
2.24
1.72
2.34
2.37
1.98
2.25
1.86
I.87
2.03
2.51
2.51
1.57
2.33
2.38
2.76
2.32
2.02
2.30
2.75

2.88
2.57
2.57
2.57
4.77
3.02
3.13
2.67
3.01

2.69
2 44
2.45
2.44
4.03
2.88
2.96
2.55
2.89

2.69
2.43
2.44
2.44
4.13
2.87
2.94
2.53
2.87

2.24
2.20
2.34
2.26
I.83
2.46
2.49
2.n
2.44
I.96
1.98
2.15
2.70
2.73
1.67
2.47
2.52
2.94
2.49
2.12
2.40
2.92

155.96
105.41
105.97
93.33
108.09

99-26
89.67
91.74
89.79
159.83
105.04
105.25
92.85
107.05

60.37

58.68

58.00

1.75

1.72

1.63

1.62

70.72
79.55

69.87
76.37

67.3^
77.03

66.43
76.83

1.97
2.26

1.93
2.22

1.84
2.22

I.83
2.24

166.87

168,91

147.68

148.83

4.11

3.72

3.73

107.14
96.12
97.66
96.38
183.17
111.14
112.05
96.65
114.38

90.28

2.93

2.92
2.59
2.63
2.62
4.78
3.06
3.17
2.72
3.03

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
HOURS AND EARNINGS
C-2: Gross hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1
on private nonagricultural payrolls, by industry-Continued
sic

Average weekly hours
Industry

Code

Mar.
1969

Average overtime hours

Feb.
1969

Jan.
1969

Mar.
1968

Feb.
1968

41.6
4l.9

41.6
41.5
41.2
42.0
4i.o

41.0
41.3
40.6
41.2
40.5

40.8
40.9
40.4
41.0
40.7

35.5
39.9
40.9
39.3
37.6
4o.i
4o.8
39.9
40.6
39.4
34.0
31.7
31.4
35.3
30.0
32.1
32.1
31.4
33.9
30.7
31.7
29.5
37-5
37.4
32.0
38.2
39.9
41.2
42.0
32.1
33.5
43.6

35.8
39.8
41.3
39.1
37.7
39.9
39.6
39.7
-4o.7
39.4
34.4
32.1
31.9
35.0
30.0
32.2
32.2
31.8
34.4
31.3
31.9
30.0
37.7
37.8
32.6
38.6
40.5
41.7
42.3
32.5
34.1
41.5

35.8
39.8
41.4
39.1
38.6
39.5
39.8
39.8
40.6
39.3
34.5
32.0
31.6
34.8
30.6
32.2
32.2
31.7
33.9
31.2
32.2
30.1
37.9
38.0
32.7
38.6
40.6
41.5
42.1
32.8
33.5
43.2

37.2
37.4

36.9
36.9
37.6
36.8
38.7
36.6
35.8
36.7
37.3

Mar.
I969

Feb.
1969

Jan.
1969

Mar.
1968

Feb.
1968

TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC
\JT\UJ\ES-Continued
49
491
492
493
494-7

ELECTRIC. GAS, AND SANITARY SERVICES

Electric companies and systems
Gas companies and systems
Combination companies and systems . .
Water, steam & sanitary systems

WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE
50
501
502
503
504
506
507
508
509
52-59
53
531
532
533
54
541-3
56
561
562
565
566
57
571
58
52,55,59
52
551,2
553,9
591
594
598

60
61
612
62
63
631
632
633

721
722

WHOLESALE TRADE
Motor vehicles & automotive equipment.
Drugs, chemicals, and allied products . . .
Dry goods and apparel
Groceries and related products
Electrical goods
Hardware; plumbing & heating equipment
Machinery, equipment, and supplies.
Miscellaneous wholesalers
RET AIL TRAD E
Retail general merchandise
Department stores
Mail order houses
Variety stores
Food stores
Grocery, meat, and vegetable stores . . .
Apparel and accessory stores
Men's & boys' clothing & furnishings .
Women's ready-to-wear stores
Family clothing stores
Shoe stores
Furniture and home furnishings stores . .
Furniture and home furnishings
Eating and drinking places 6
Other retail trade . .
Building materials and farm equipment
Motor vehicle dealers
Other automotive & accessory dealers.
Drug stores and proprietary stores . . .
Book and stationery stores
Fuel and ice dealers
FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL
ESTATE?
Banking
,
Credit agencies other than banks
,
Savings and loan associations
Security, commodity brokers & services
Insurance carriers
Life insurance
Accident and health insurance.
Fire,marine, and casualty insurance.
SERVICES:
Hotels and other lodging places:
Hotels, tourist courts, and motels . .
Personal Services:
Laundries & dry cleaning plants
Photographic studios
Motion pictures:
Motion picture filming & distributing .

4o.4
42.4
40.7

35-4
39.9

35.3
39.8
40.9
38.6
37-3
40.0

33.9

37.2

4o.9
39.8
40.6
39.^
33.8
31.1
30.6
35.3
29.5
31.9
31.9
31.3
34.0
30.9
31.2
29.6
37.2
37.4
31.9
38.1
4o.o
4o.9
4l.9
31.9
33.1
42.9
37.1
37.3
37.9
37.1
38.2

36.0
37.7

38.0

37.1
37.0
38.4
37.0
38.7
36.6
35.8
36.6
37.4

35.4

35.1

36.O

35.8

35.9
35.2

36.2
34.4

36.6
34.7

36.3
34.3

40.6

40.7

39.7

39.9

U

38.0
37.5
38.4
36.8
35.8
36.2

For coverage of series, see footnote 1, table B-2.
Beginning January 1965, data relate to railroads with operating revenues of $5,000,000 or more. September 1968; $151. 44, $3. 53, and 42. 9- October 1968: $155. 75, $3. 50, and 44. 5.
Data relate to employees in such occupations in the telephone industry as switchboard operators; service assistants; operating room instructors; and pay-station
attendants. In 1966, such employees made up 33 percent of the total number of nonsupervisory employees in establishments reporting hours and earnings data.
Data relate to employees in such occupations in the telephone industry as central office craftsmen; installation and exchange repair craftsmen; line, cable, and
conduit craftsmen; and laborers. In 1966, such employees made up 33 percent of the total number of nonsupervisory employees in establishments reporting hours
and earnings data.
Data relate to nonsupervisory employees except messengers.
6
Money payments only; tips, not included.
7
Data for nonoffice salesmen excluded from all series in this division.
•Not available.
NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary.
2




ESTABLISHMENT DATA
HOURS AND EARNINGS
C-3: Employment, hours, and indexes of earnings in the Executive Branch of the Federal Government
(Employment in thousands—includes both supervisory and nonsupervisory employees)

1969
Jan.

1968
Dec.

Nov.

Oct.

Sept.

Aug.

July

June

May

Mar.

Apr.

Feb.

Jan.

EXECUTIVE BRANCH
Total employment
Average weekly hours
Average overtime hours . . .
Indexes (1965=100):
Average weekly earnings . .
Average hourly earnings . . .

2,699.3 2,734.3 2,667.6 2,658.9 2,670.2 2,759.9 ; 2,808.4 2,780.3 2,676.0 2,677.3 2,664.4 2,662.6 2,663.0
39.5
39.2
39.4
39.3
39.6
39.3
39.3
39.6
39.5
39.2
39.1
39.8
39.1
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.0
1.8
•9
.9
.9
•9
.9
.9

Total employment
Average weekly hours
Average overtime h o u r s . . . .
Indexes (1965=100):
Average weekly earnings . .
Average hourly earnings . . .

1,131.3 1,090.6 1*093.1 r , o_24.i 1,097.0 1,136.5 1,159.9 1,146.2 1,096.8 1,093.9
4o.o
-40^5
4o.i
4 0 ^ — 4 » e ^ —39V?
39.5
4072"
1.2
1.4
1.0
1.3

117.5
120.5

119.0
121.1

117.2
120.2

115.8
H9.3

114.3
118.4

112.1
115.8

108.4
110.8

108.7
112.3

109.5
112.9

109.2
113.2

109.2
112.6

110.1
112.6

IO9.8
112.9

DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE

117.7
119.4

115.6
119.4

H5.7
118.0

114.8
116.8

113.4
116.2

111.1
113.3

718.5
38.6
1.1

795.4
41.4
4.0

721.8
39.3
1.2

7H.5
38.6
1.2

712.8
38.2
•9

731.5
38.1
.6

734.1
38.6
.7

112.3
120.1

123.7
123.4

114.0
119.8

112.0
119.8

109.6
118.5

108.4
117.5

104.6
111.9

849.5
39.2
.7

848.3
38.9
.7

852.7
39.1
.8

853.3
38.8
.7

891.9
39.2
.7

914.4
39.1
.7

121.8
122.8

121.4
123.3

122.1
123.3

120.1

860.4
38.9
.8
119.0
120.9

116.5
117.3

111.9
113.0

107.9
IO8.7

109.4
110.7

1.1

1,093.2
4o.o
1.0
1.0

110.8
111.9

110.3
112.7

110.5
111.6

109.9
111.0

108.8
lll.o

728.7
38.1
.8

708.4
38.3
.9

709.4
38.3
1.0

707.1
38.2

707.1
38.9
.8

713.8
39.6
2.0

IO3.8
112.5

104.7
112.9

105.0
113.2

104.4
112.9

106.3
112.9

109.8
114.5

905.4
38.6
.8

870.8
38.9
.7

874.0
38.7
.7

865.1
38.7
.7

864.0
38.9
.8

856.0
38.5
.6

112.3
114.9

112.6
114.4

111.8
n4.i

112.0
H4.li

112.9
114.6

112.5
115.4

POST OFFICE DEPARTMENT

Total employment
Average weekly hours
Average .overtime hours . . .
Indexes (1965=100):
Average weekly earnings. . .
Average hourly earnings . . .

OTHER AGENCIES

Average weekly hours
Average overtime h o u r s . . . .
Indexes (1965=100):
Average weekly earnings. . .
Average hourly earnings . . .

122 .*2

NOTE: Averages presented in this table have been computed using data collected by the U.S. Civil Service Commission from all agencies of the executive branch of the Federal Government;
the data cover both salaried workers and hourly paid wage-board employees'. Since these averages relate to hours and earnings of all workers, both supervisory and nonsupervisory, they are not
comparable to similar data presented in table C-2 which relate only to production or nonsupervisory workers.

C-4: Average hourly earnings excluding overtime of production workers on manufacturing payrolls,
by industry
Feb.

MANUFACTURING .

Mar.
1969
$3.00

1969
$3.00

DURABLE GOODS.

3.18
_

Major industry group

Ordnance and accessories
Lumber and wood products
Furniture and fixtures
Stone, clay, and glass products
Primary metal industries
Fabricated metal products
Machinery, except electrical
Electrical equipment and supplies . . . .
Transportation equipment
Instruments and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries .
NONDURABLE GOODS .
Food and kindred products
Tobacco manufactures
Textile mill products
Apparel and other textile products. .
Paper and allied products
Printing and publishing.
Chemicals and allied products . . , .
Petroleum and coal products . . . . .
Rubber and plastics products, n e e .
Leather and leather products

Average hourly earnings excluding overtime*
jyiar»
Jan.

$2.99

1968
$2.83

3.17

3.17

3.02

3.00

-

3.25
2.48
2.45
2.92
3.54
3.13
3.35
2.95
3.66
3.00
2.53

3.25
2.47
2.43
2.91
3*53
3*12
3.32
2.94
3.68
2.98
2.52

3.10
2.39
2.34
2.77
3.34
2.98
3.18
2.80
3.45
2.85
2.42

2.37
2.33
2.77
3.32
2.96
3.16
2.80
3.43
2.84
2.41

2.74

2.73

2.72

2.59

2.58

_

2.78
2.60
2.18
2.23
2.96

2.77
2.54
2.17
2.24
2.96

2.65
2.44
2.06
2.14
2.81

2.64
2.42
2.06
2.14
2.80

-

3.H

(2)

(2)

(2)

(2)

3.23
3.73
2.87
2.28

3.23
3.52
2.87
2.26

3.08
3.58
2.72
2.16

3.08
3.58
2.72
2.13

^Derived by assuming that overtime hours are paid at the rate of time and one-half.
^Not available as average overtime rates are significantly above time and one-half. Inclusion of data for the group in the nondurable goods total has little effect.
NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary.




Feb.

1968
$2.85

1969

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
HOURS AND EARNINGS
Gross and spendable average weekly earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1

C-5:

on private nonagricultural payrolls, in current and 1957-59 dollars
Spendable average weekly earnings
Gross average weekly earnings

Worker with no dependents

Worker with three dependents

Industry
Feb.
1969

Jan.
1969

Feb.
1968

Feb.
I969

Jan.
1969

Feb.
1968

Feb.
1969

Jan.
1969

Feb.
1968

TOTAL PRIVATE:
Current dollars
1957-59 dollars . . .

$110.78
88.91

$110.33
88.90

$104.53
87.84

$88.14
70.74

$87.81
70.76

$85.42
71.78

$97.08
77.91

$96.74
77.95

$93.01
78.16

MINING:
Current dollars
1957-59 dollars . . .

149.18
119.73

149.72
120.64

136.45
114.66

116.10
93.18

116.48
93.86

109.62
92.12

126.57
101.58

126.98
102.32

118.57
99.64

CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION:
Current dollars
1957-59 dollars

166.16
133.35

166.90
134.49

154.57
129.89

128.84
103.40

129.39
104.26

123.19
103.52

140.32
112.62

140.92
113.55

133.00
III.76

MANUFACTURING:
Current dollars . . .
1957-59 dollars...

124.49
99.91

126.05
101.57

119.36
100.30

98.21
78.82

99.36
80.06

96.66
81.23

107.58
86.34

108.78
87-66

104.85
88.11

88.60
71.11

88.40
71.23

84.49
71.00

71.57
57^4

71.42
57.55

69.86
58.71

79.91
64.13

79.75
64.26

76.95
64.66

108.33
86.94

107.14
86.33

99.26
83.41

86.35
69.30

85.47
68.87

81.43
68.43

95.22
76.42

94.32
76.OO

88.81
74.63

WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE:
Current dollars
1957-59 dollars
FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE:
Current dollars
1957-59 dollars

For coverage of series, see footnote 1, table B-2.
NOTE: Beginning April 1968* data reflect the income tax surcharge imposed by the Revenue and Exepnditure Control Act of 1968.
Data for the current month are preliminary.
Indexes of aggregate weekly man-hours and payrolls in industrial and construction activities1

C-6:

Mar.
1969

Industry
TOTAL
MINING

1957-59=100
Feb.
1969

Jan.
1969
Man-hours

Mar.
1968

Feb.

111.1

110.4
74.0

114.4

112.1

112.9

80.0

8O.7

81.6

74.7

CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION

103.0

98.5

99.7

97.1

9^.3

MANUFACTURING...

118.2

116.1

II6.9

115.5

115.2

124.9

122.7

123.7

121.3

120.9

222.3
93.4
131.1
110.4
113.3
130.6
138.9
144.8
119.0
125.2
106.3

225.2
91.7
129.6
107.9
110.2
127.9
137.1
143.1
1-17.5
123.0

229.3
90.6
130.2
107.6
109.4
129.2
136.O
145.0
1-21-.5
124.9
103.4

222.8
91.3
124.4
94.2
110.3
123.0
135.4
140.3
122.1
123.9
105.4

226.2
91.4
124.1
95.5
109.7
121.5
134.8
142.5
119.7
124.2
104.2"

108.0

108.0

107.8

90.9
79.3
103.7
115.8
120.4
116.5
123.0
48.2
161.5
94.0

87.4
75.9
105.7
120.3
114.2
116.0
121.6
79.0
151.8
96.6

87.O
81.9
105.8
119.5
114.2
115.1
120.6
77.9
152.2
98.5

DURABLE GOODS

Lumber and wood products
Furniture and fixtures
Stone, clay, and glass products
Primary metal industries
Fabricated metal products
Machinery, except electrical
Electrical equipment and supplies
Transportation equipment
Instruments and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries

101.6
NONDURABLE GOODS

109.5

Food and kindred products
Tobacco manufactures
Textile mill products
Apparel and other textile products
Paper and allied products
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products
Rubber and plastics products, nee. .
Leather and leather products

89.5
69.7
104.3
119.7
121.2
II8.5
126.7
76.1
I6O.3
90.6

107.5
89.3
75.0
102.9
116.3
118.1
116.0
124.0
67.8
158.8
89.1

Payrolls
MINING
CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION
MANUFACTURING
For m
NOTE: Data for the 2 r




112.5

2 prelim

113.5

114.3

98.2

97.2

167.6

158.5

161.0

147.3

142.8

175.2

171.5

172.5

161.8

i6o.q

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED HOURS
C-7:

Average weekly hours of production or nonsupervisory workers'
on private nonagricultural payrolls, seasonally adjusted

Mar.
1969

Feb.
1969

Jan.
1969

Dec.
1968

Nov.
1968

Oct.
1968

Sept.

Aug.
1968

July
1968

June May
1968 1968

Apr.
I968

37.7

37.6

37.7

37.5

37.5

37.7

38.0

37.9

37.9

37.9

37.8

37.6

MINING . . .

42.4

43.2

43.2

43.4

43.2

41.3

43.1

42.8

43.4

42.9

42.6

42.8

CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION . . .

37.9

38.3

37.7

37.8

36.O

37.5

37.9

37.5

37.3

37.6

37.2

37.8

MANUFACTURING
Oi-crtimr'hours .

4o.6

4o.i
3.5

4o.6
3.8

40.7
3.7

40.8
3.8

41.0

3.7

41.1
3.7

40.7
3.5

40,9
3.6

40.9
3.6

40.9

3.7

3.7

40.1
3.0

41.3
3.9

40.8
3.9

41.2
3.9

41.2
3.8

41.7
4.1

41.6
4.0

41.7
3.9

41.1
3.7

41,5
3.8

41.7
3.8

4-1.5
3.8

40.7
3.1

Ordnance and a c c e s s o r i e s

4o. 0

40.4

4o.i

41.3

41.5

42.0

42.0

41.6

41.3

41.6

41.5

40.9

Lumber and wood products . . .

40.8

40.9

4o.o

41.2

40.4

40.8

41.1

40.7

40.7

40.7

40.3

4o.l

40.4

40.4

lt0.8

40.8

40.6

40.7

41.1

41.2

4o.o

42.2

41.9

41.8

41.7

42.0

42.3

Industry

TOTAL PRIVATE

DURABLE GOODS .
Orrrtimr

hours .

14-O.Ij-

40.1

40.7

Stone, c l a y , and g l a s s products

42.2

42.1

41.9

42.0

41.7

42.2

41.9

42.0

Primary metal industries

42.1

41.6

41.7

41.5

41.4

41.4

41.3

40.2

41.9

42.1

Fabricated metal products

Furniture and fixtures

;

41.7

41.1

41.9

41.6

42.3

42.2

42.1

41.7

41.7

4l.9

41.7

4o.4

Machinery, except electrical

42.4

42.1

42.4

42.3

42.3

42.3

42.4

41.9

42.0

42.0

41.9

4i.o

Electrical equipment and supplies

40.3

39.6

40.4

40.2

40.6

40.5

40.9

40.5

4o.3

40.6

40.2

39.5

42.5

42.6

42.6

41.9

42.6

42.5

42.9

41.1

40.6

40.6

40.6

40.5

40.5

4o.6

4o.5

39.6

39.3

39.5

39.7

39.2

39.2

39.7

39.7

38.5

39.9
3.3

39.9
3.4

4o.o
3.4

39.8
3.3

39.2
2.8

40.8

4l.l

40.7

4o.4

38.1

38.5

38.O

34.1
40.6

41.2

41.2

41.4

41.6

Instruments and related products

40.4

39.8

40.7

40.6

Miscellaneous manufacturing industries . . . . .

38.5

37.7

39.1

39.6
3.3

39.2
3.2

39.7
3.6

39.9
3.4

39.7
3.4

39.9
3.3

4o.i
3.5

Food and kindred products . .

40.9

40.7

40.7

40.9

40.6

40.8

40.9

Tobacco manufactures

36.2

38.3

36.9

36.3

37.6

37.6

38.5

Transportation equipment.

NONDURABLE GOODS .
Overtime hours

38.9

Textile mill products

40.7

4o.i

40.8

41.4

41.0

41.1

41.6

41.1

41.5

41.3

41.2

Apparel and other textile products. . .

35.7

35.3

36.2

36.2

35.9

36.4

36.5

36.O

36.1

36.4

36.3

35.0

Paper and allied products

43.3

42.4

43.3

43.3

42.9

43.1

43.2

42.9

43.1

43.0

43.0

42.0

Printing and publishing

38.5

37.9

38.2

38.4

38.4

38.6

38.4

38.4

38.3

38.2

38.1

37.8

41.7

41.9

42.0

41.9

41.9

42.0

41.7

41.7

41.7

41.6

41.4

Chemicals and allied products . . .

42.1

Petroleum and coal products . . .

42.8

42.6

41.8

42.4

42.6

42.6

42,5

42.1

42.8

42.3

42.5

42.7

Rubber and plastics products, n e c .

40.8

40.6

41.4

41.3

41.5

41.7

41.6

41.4

41.8

41.7

41.7

40.3

37.2

35.6

37.4

37.6

37.9

38.7

38.4

37.8

38.1

38.7

Leather and leather products

,

3.1

35.7

35.6

35.8

35.7

35.8

35.9

36.1

36.3

36.2

36.3

35.9

36.1

WHOLESALE TRADE

39.7

4o.o

40.0

39.9

4o.o

4o.i

40.2

40.3

4o.i

40.3

39.8

39.9

RETAIL TRADE

34.2

34.2

34.3

34.3

34.5

34.5

34.7

34.9

34.9

34.9

34.6

34.8

37.2

37.1

37-2

37.0

36.9

37.0

37.1

37.0

37.0

37.1

37.1

36.9

WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE .

FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE.

For coverage of series, see footnote 1, table B- •2.
NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary.




ESTABLISHMENT DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
C-8: Indexes of aggregate weekly man-hours in industrial and construction activities1
seasonally adjusted
1957-59=100

Mar.
1969

Industry

TOTAL..

118.3

MINING

83.3

Feb.
1969

Jan.
1969

Dec.
1968

Nov.
1968

Oct.
1968

Sept.
1968

Aug.

July
1968

117.3 117.6 115.6 116.0 116.3 n4.8

84. 4

84.3

83.5

73.0

83.7

1968

May
1968

Apr.
1968

Mar.
1968

115.8 115.3 n4.o n.4.9

82.1

83.9

77.8

CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION

119.9 123.9 117.2 118.0 108.4 113.2 113.0 109.7 109.1 109.3 110.9 115.7 113.1

MANUFACTURING

119.8 118.3 119.2 119.1 118.6 118.7 H8.5 117.3 118.3 II8.7 117.7 115.4 117.0
126.1 124.4 125.3 124.3 124.2 123.8 123.7 122.0 123.8 123.7 123.1 120.7 122.3

DURABLE GOODS.

Ordnance and accessories

224.0

Lumber and wood products

97.7

225.1 225.7 230.1 232.4 219.8 234.0 234.1 232.4 231.8 225.4 221.0 225.2
98.0

96.4

98.O

93.9

9^.7

94.8

94.1

93.9

93.3

92.8

93.0

95.^

Stone, clay, and glass products

133.6 132.6 133.3 131.6 130.0 130.0 129.0 128.4 127A 129.6 128.9 124.5 126.7
115.7 116.1 114.7 114.7 112.0 112.2 111.2 111.0 110.6 111.1 109.9 110.3 98.7

Primary metal industries

113.0 110.6 110.1 109.1 107.0 105.8 105.9 104.2 110.8 111.1 112.2 113.0 109.9

Fabricated metal products
Machinery, except electrical

132.5 130.2 131.9 129.9 131.0 130.5 128.0 125.9 126.2 127.0 125.2 121.2 124.8
137.2 136.0 136.0 133.8 135A 133-1*- 133.2 131.6 131.0 132.2 131.6 128.8 133.7

Electrical equipment and supplies

ike.k

Transportation equipment
Instruments and related products

118.8 117.7 119.9 119.5 121.7 124.0 123.4 119.3 126.7 123.0 122.5 H7.9 121.9
125.7 123.4 126.2 125.5 124.6 124.6 123.2 123.4 120.7 122.4 122.1 119.3 124.3

Miscellaneous manufacturing industries

110.7 107.2 113.0 111.9 111.1 l l l . o

Furniture and fixtures

143.1 144.8 142.9 143.2 141.8 144.4 143.0 141.8 142.5 141.9 139.2 1^1.7

110.6 110.1 110.1 109.9 109.6 105.3
109.7

111.7 110.3 111.2 112.4 111.3 111.9 111.7 111.2 111.0 112.1 110.8 IO8.5

NONDURABLE GOODS

110.1
Food and kindred products

97.7

97.0

Tobacco manufactures

82.9

82.1

78.4

. . .

Leather and leather products

81.4

123.5 121.0 122.9 122.4 120.4 120.1
118.7 117.2 118.1 118.4 118.1 118.3

Printing and publishing

Petroleum and coal products

79.1

96.2

117.2 115.5 119.4 119.1 H7.9 120.2

Paper and allied products

Rubber and plastics products, n e e

78.6

95.5

95.8
86.9

96.6
91.3

95.7
85.9

95.5

95.3

85.7

84.6

70.7

4

. . . .

126.7 125.7 125.3 126.0 125.1 124.5
78.5

71.1

50.4

83.3

83.7

83.7

162.5 161.0 162.0 161.3 160.6 161.7 160.2 159.5 159.2 159.5 156.6 151.0
91.6

88.0

93-6

94.1

95.8

97-5

NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary.

95.2
85.5

120.0 117.5 118.2 120.8 119.6 114.8 IO6.5
119.3 119.3 119.2 H8.9 118.1 114.9 118.0
117.0 117.5 117.0 116.6 116.4 115.2 116.4
124.2 123.3 122.5 122.3 120.8 120.0 116.2
82.8 82.0 84.1 82.4 82.8 82.5 121.6

96.1

95.0

93.8

'For mining and manufacturing, data refer to production and related workers; for contract construction, data relate to construction workers.




98.0

105.3 104.1 106.0 IO7.6 106.2 106.0 107.5 106.6 107.4 107.0 106.0 104.1

Textile mill products
Apparel and other textile products

Chemicals and allied products

97.6

99.1

81.5

97.0 153.6
97.5

SPECIAL SERIES
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
C-9: Output per man-hour, hourly compensation, and unit labor costs,
private economy, seasonally adjusted
(Indexes 1957-59 = 100)
Output per
man-hour

Output
Year and quarter
Private

Compensation
per man-hour 1

Private
nonfarm

Private

mfarm

ivate

Private
nonfarm

Real
compensation
per man-hour 2
Private
Private
nonfarm

Unit labor costs
Private

Private
nonfarm

1967: 1st quarter
2d quarter
3d quarter
4th quarter
Annual average . .

146.0
146.6
147.9
149.3
147.5

147.7
148.4
149.5
151.0
149.1

110.8
109.7
110.4
111.0
110.5

115.6
115.1
115.4
116.1
115.6

131.8
133.6
134.0
134.6
133.5

127.8
128.9
129.5
130.0
129.0

148.2
150.7
152.9
155.2
151.7

143.9
145.9
148.3
150.4
147.2

129.3
130.5
131.0
131.8
130.6

125.5
126.3
127.1
127.8
126.6

112.5
112.8
114.1
115.3
113.7

112.7
113.2
114.5
115.7
114.1

1968: 1st quarter
2d quarter
3d quarter
4th quarter
Annual average . .

151.7
154.1
156.0
157.4
154.8

153.7
156.0
158.2
159.6
156.9

111.4
112.2
112.8
112.7
112.3

116.6
117.6
118.4
118.4
117.7

136.2
137.3
138.3
139.7
137.9

131.9
132.7
133.5
134.8
133.3

159.1
161.2
164.1
167.7
163.1

154.5
156.2
158.6
161.9
157.9

133.8
134.0
134.8
136.1
134.7

129.9
129.9
130.2
131.4
130.4

116.9
117.4
118.7
120.1
118.3

117.1
117.8
118.8
120.2
118.5

Percent change from previous quarter 3
1967: 1st quarter
2d quarter
3d quarter
4th quarter

0.4
0.4
0.9
0.9

- 0.7

0.2

0.0

- 0.6

- 0.7

0.5
0.8
0.9

- 0.9

- 0.4

0.6
0.5

0.3
0.6

1.4
0.3
0.4

0.9
0.5
0.4

1.2
1.7
1.4
1.5

1.4
1.4
1.6
1.4

1.0
1.0
0.4
0.6

1.3
0.7
0.6
0.5

1.8
0.3
1.2
1.1

2.2
0.5
1.2
1.0

1968: 1st quarter
2d quarter
3d quarter
4th quarter

1.6
1.6

1.8
1.5
1.4
0.9

0.4
0.7
0.5

0.4
0.9
0.7
0.0

1.2
0.8
0.8
1.0

1.4
0.6
0.6
0.9

2.6
1.3
1.8
2.2

2.7
1.1

1:1

1.5
0.1
0.6
1.0

1.7
0.0
0.3
0.9

1.3
0.5
1.1
1.2

1.2
0.5
0.9
1.1

6.3
6.6
6.8
7.3

3.3
3.1
3.0
3.2

3.3
3.2
3.0
3.0

4.1
4.1
4.1
4.1

4.4
4.3
4.1
3.9

- 0.1

Annual percent change 4

Year ending —
1968: 1st quarter
2d quarter
3d quarter
4th quarter

2.4
3.2
4.1
5.0

2.3
3.1
4.1
5.2

0.2
0.8
1.3
1.6

0.4
0.9
1.5
1.9

2.2
2.4
2.7
3.3

1.8
2.2
2.6
3.3

6.4
6.6
6.9
7.5

1
Wages and salaries of employees plus employers' ontributioi
r social insurance and private benefit plans. Also i eludes e i estimate of wage; salaries, and supplementary payments for the
self-employed.
price index.
Compensation per man-hour adj usted for changes in the co
Percent change based on aggregates.
4
Average for 12 months ending with quarter, divided by average for preceding 12 months.
Source: Output data from the Office of Business Economics, U.S. Department of Commerce. Man-hours and compensation of all pers
of Labor Statistics. See BLS Handbook of
thods for Surveys and Studies — Chapter 22. Output Per Man-Hour Measures, Private Economy.




ESTABLISHMENT DATA
STATE AND AREA HOURS AND EARNINGS
C-10:

Gross hours and earnings off production workers on manufacturing payrolls,
by State and selected areas
Average weekly earnings
Feb.
Feb.
Jan.
1969
1969
1968

State and area

ALABAMA
Mobile

$107.45
129.05
125.46

*

ALASKA

$106.92
126.00
131.27

$102.72
123.30
121.98

Aver a e weekly hours
Feb.
Jan.
Feb.
1969
1968
1969
40.7
41.1
42.1

40.5
40.0
42.9

40.6
41.1
42.5

Average hourly earnings
Feb.
Jan.
! Feb.
1969
1969
$2.64
3.14
2.98

$2.64
3.15
3.06

$2.53
3.00
2.87

168.97

165.89

<*)

37.3

38.4

(*)

4.53

4.32

123.83
125.24
125.45

122.31
122.51
124.85

120.69
121.18
128.38

40.6
40.4
40.6

40.5
40.3
40.8

40.5
40.8
40.5

3.05
3.10
3.09

3.02
3.04
3.06

2.98
2.97
3.17

91.37
86.19
97.53
111.08

91.14
85.63
97.85
112.03

86.40
83.16
90.27
108.36

39.9
39.0
40.3
40.1

39.8
39.1
40.6
40.3

40.0
39.6
40.3
41.2

2.29
2.21
2.42
2.77

2.29
2.19
2.41
2.78

2.16
2.10
2.24
2.63

141.95
144.49
146.62
118.94
139.73
123.20
153.66
139.90
152.38
152.49
147.71
132.89
123.33
141.73
137.52

140.89
144.14
141.20
117.06
139.04
124.95
151.31
141.00
153.20
152.10
146.96
133.85
125.12
142.88
131.72

136.21
136.27
138.17
114.16
135.12
124.95
146.25
132.99
150.22
142.69
141.64
121.73
116.25
129.41
135.41

40.1
41.4
41.3
38.0
40.5
40.0
39.1
40.2
40.1
39.0
39.6
39.2
37.6
39.7
38.2

39.8
41.3
40.0
37.4
40.3
40.7
38.5
40.4
40.0
38.9
39.4
39.6
37.8
39.8
37.0

40.3
40.8
40.4
37.8
40.7
40.7
39.0
40.3
40.6
39.2
40.7
38.4
37.5
38.4
38.8

3.54
3.49
3.55
3.13
3.45
3.08
3.93
3.48
3.80
3.91
3.73
3.39
3.28
3.57
3.60

3.54
3.49
3.53
3.13
3.45
3.07
3,93
3.49
3.83
3.91
3.73
3.38
3.31
3.59
3.56

3.38
3.34
3.42
3.02
3.32
3.07
3.75
3.30
3.70
3.64
3.48
3.17
3.10
3.37
3.49

COLORADO

133.50
135.94

131.87
134.46

125.33
127.75

40.7
40.7

40.7
40.5

40.3
40.3

3.28
3.34

3.24
3.32

3.11
3.17

CONNECTICUT

123.65
123.06
134.80
122.30
116.89
136.04
116.05

133.34
138.78
146.97
134.60
128.70
140.01
123.67

127.56
132.37
140.83
124.38
128.21
129.47
117.29

38.4
38.1
39.3
38.1
36.3
41.1
38.3

41.8
42.7
43.1
41.8
40.6
42.3
41.5

42.1
42.7
43.6
41.6
41.9
41.9
41.3

3.22
3.23
3.43
3.21
3.22
3.31
3.03

3.19
3.25
3.41
3.22
3.17
3.31
2.98

3.03
3.10
3.23
2.99
3.06
3.09
2.84

126.88
141.95

133.01
146.11

119.95
133.00

39.9
40.1

40.8
40.7

39.2
39.7

3.18
3.54

3.26
3.59

3.06
3.35

(*)

ARIZONA

ARKANSAS
Fort Smith
Pine Bluff

1

1

CALIFORNIA

Stockton
Vallejo-Napa

DELAWARE

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA :
Washington SMSA
FLORIDA
Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood
Jacksonville^
Miami1 . .

GEORGIA

HAWAII

1

IDAHO

..,

129.20

127.20

(*)

38.8

40.0

(*)

3.33

3.18

111.04
104.94
112.75
104.92
118.92
132.75
115.23
127.73

108.24
105.70
113.44
103.44
117.00
130.59
113.40

101.35
105.74
105.70
94.83
106.59
120.69
103.32

41.9
39.9
41.0
41.8
43.4
43.1
41.9

41.0
40.5
41.1
43.1
42.7
42.4
42.0

41.2
39.9
40.5
40.7
41.8
42.2
41.0

2.65
2.63
2.75
2.51
2.74
3.08
2.75

2.64
2.61
2.76
2.40
2.74
3.08
2.70

2.46
2.65
2.61
2.33
2.55
2.86
2.52

125.84

111.20

48.2

48.4

43.1 '

2.65

2.60

2.58

100.94
128.52
120.98

100.44
124.80
120.18

93.15
112.40
113.44

40.7
40.8
42.3

40.5
40.0
41.3

40.5
39.3
41.4

2.48
3.15
2.86

2.48
3.12
2.91

2.30
2.86
2.74

113.83
116.38

109.14
108.53

114.27
115.83

37.2
37.3

36.5
35.7

39.0
39.0

3.06
3.12

2.99
3.04

2.93
2.97

119.10

120.48

112.11

40.1

39.5

39.2

2.97

3.05

2.86

137.80
<*)
(*)

128.27
129.76
142.38

<*>
<*)
(*)

40.8
(*)
(*)

40.5
40.6
39.9

(*)
(*)
(*)

3.38
(*)
(*)

3.17
3.20
3.57

(*)

(*)
(*)
(*)
See footnotes at end of table.
MOTS: Data for the current month are preliminary.




ESTABLISHMENT DATA
STATE AND AREA HOURS AND EARNINGS
C-10:

8

Gross hours and earnings of production .workers on manufacturing payrolls,
by State and selected areas—Continued
ingi

State and area
ILLINOIS (continued)
Peoria
Rockford

Feb.
1969

Jan.
1969

weekly hours

Average hourly earninia
Feb.
Jan.
1968
1969
1969

F<eb.
1968

Feb.
1969

Jan.
1969

$143.92
131.25

(*)
(*)

(*)
(*)

40.4
41.9

(*)
(*)

(*)
(*)

$3.57
3.13

$3.45
(*)

$3.46
3.52

3.26
3.28
3.14
3.07
3.40
3.65
3.00
3.65

Feb.
1968

(*)
(*)

<*)
(*)

1

$141.45
(*)

$141.51
144.32

132.68
134.15

41.0
(*)

40.9
41.0

40.7
40.9

IOWA
Cedar Rapids.
Des Moines . .
Dubuque
Sioux City. . .
Waterloo

134.23
136.80
145.22
141.30
130.02
154.60

135.41
136.28
146.00
143.07
133.53
158.28

126.35
125.85
137.58
139.53
128.64
150.21

40.0
41.5
40.4
37.7
42.2
40.8

40.2
41.5
40.5
38.1
43.8
41.1

40.2
41.1
40.4
38.3
42.9
41.1

3.75
3.08
3.79

3.37
3.29
3.60
3.76
3.05
3.85

130.44
146.62
134.16

119.55
131.48
129.10

(*)

42,3
44.1
41.7

41.6
43.2
41.8

(*)
(*)
(*)

3.08
3.32
3.22

2.88
3.04
3.09

INDIANA '
Indianapolis

KANSAS .
Topeka.
Wichita.

(*)
(*)
(*)

KENTUCKY.
Louisville.

117.41
129.54

118.59
133.71

112.92
126,07

39.8
38.5

40.2
39.4

39.9
39.7

2.95
3.36

2.95
3.39

2.83
3.17

LOUISIANA. . ,
Baton Rouge ,
New Orleans ,
Shreveport. . ,

123.82
150.45
128o74
110„15

122.51
147.14
127.51
111.93

119.28
145o02
121.89
107.44

40.2
42.5
41.0
40.2

40.3
41.8
41.0
41.0

42.0
41.2
41.6
42.3

3.08
3.54
3.14
2.74

3.04
3.52
3.11
2.73

2,84
3.52
2.93
2.54

92.75
77.06
99.15

99.94
86.18
104.67

96.82
82.22
99.70

37.4
34.4
37.7

40.3
38.3
39.8

41.2
38.6
40.2

2.48
2.24
2.63

2.48
2.25
2.63

2.35
2.13
2.48

MARYLAND
Baltimore .

127.48
131.46

126.77
130.01

119.77
124.44

40.6
40.7

40.5
40.5

40.6
40.8

3.14
3.23

3.13
3.21

2.95
3.05

MASSACHUSETTS
Boston
<
Brockton
Fall River
Lawrence-Haverhill
Lowell
,
New Bedford
,
Springfie ld-Chi c ope e-Ho ly oke
Worcester

109.73
118.34
93.15
85.18
100.55
93.08
95.00
110.66
114.98

118.80
127.04
99.79
87.72
111.48
102.57
96.64
122.41
125.33

112.44
119.50
98.75
85.51
105.44
97.60
92.12
116.28
118.89

36.7
36.3
34.5
33.8
36.3
36.5
37.7
36.4
36.5

40.0
39.7
37.8
36.1
40.1
39.0
38.5
40.4
40.3

40.3
39.7
39.5
36.7
40.4
40.0
39.2
40.8
40.3

2.99
3.26
2.70
2.52
2.77
2.55
2.52
3.04
3.15

2.97
3.20
2.64
2.43
2.78
2.63
2.51
3.03
3.11

2.79
3.01
2.50
2.33
2.61
2.44
2.35
2.85
2.95

MICHIGAN
Ann Arbor . . .
Battle Creek .
Bay City
Detroit
Flint
Grand Rapids.

162.51
168.87
168.62
148.35
168.76
183.25
142.69
157.92
148.24
184.59
147.11
179.44

166.46
181.43
164.06
147.9Q
172.14
202.79
140.01
157.96
153.17
189.07
145.28
189.81

155.22
159.31
139.64
138.05
167.52
158.45
128.51
137.12
140.57
156.66
134.00
155.42

42.1
42.6
45.0
41.8
42.0
41.8
41.3
41.9
41.9
43.7
43.6
43.5

42.4
44.6
44.4
42.1
42.4
44.5
40.7
41.6
42.5
44.3
43.2
45.0

42.1
42.0
41.3
41,1
43.4
38.6
40.5
39.0
42.2
41.0
40.3
41.5

3.86
3.96
3.75
3.55
4.02
4.38
3.46
3.77
3.54
4.22
3.37
4.13

3.93
4.07
3.70
3.51
4.06
4.56
3.44
3.80
3.60
4.27
3.36
4.22

3.69
3.79
3*38
3.36
3.86
4.11
3.17
3.52
3.33
3.82
3.33
3.75

132.45
124.77
139.32

131.90
125.85
138.28

127.48
116.59
133.79

41.0
39.8
41.3

40.9
40.2
41.2

41.3
39.7
41.7

3.23
3.14
3.37

3.22
3.13
3.36

3.09
2.93
3.21

92.75
93.56

92.69
92.62

88.88
86.22

40.5
41.4

40.3
40.8

40.4
40.1

2.29
2.26

2.30
2.27

2.20
2.15

MISSOURI
Ka n s as City.
St. Joseph
St. Louis

123.47
130.06
133.56
139.49

123.72
131.52
135.10
138.50

117.51
117.95
113.52
131.45

39.7
40^9
42.4
40.2

39.4
41.1
43.3
39.8

39.7
38.8
40.4
40.2

3.11
3.18
3.15
3.47

3.14
3.20
3.12
3.48

2.96
3.04
2.81
3.27

MONTANA.

132.68

131.20

126.75

40.7

40.0

39.0

3.26

3.28

3.25

NEBRASKA 1
Omaha 1 . . .

123.38
124.91

124.90
127.25

112.55
117.89

42.4
41.7

43.0
42.4

41.4
41.4

2.91
3.00

2.91
3.00

2.72
2.85

MAINE
Lewiston-Auburn
Portland

Jackson
Kalamazoo
,.
Lansing
Muskegon-Muskegon Heights .
Saginaw
MINNESOTA
Duluth-Superior
Minneapolis-St. Paul .
MISSISSIPPI
Jackson . .

See footnotes at end of table.
NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary.




ESTABLISHMENT DATA
STATE AND AREA HOURS AND EARNINGS
C-10:

Gross hours and darnings of production .workers on manufacturing payrolls,
by State and selected areas—Continued

State and area
NEVADA.

Average weekly earnings
Feb.
Jan.
Feb.
1969
1968
1969

Feb.
1969

e weekly hours
Jan.
Feb.
1969
1968

Average hourly earnings
Feb.
Jan.
Feb.
1969
1969

$152.88

$155.57

$144.26

39.2

40.2

39.2

$3.90

$3.87

$3.68

94.10
85.20

101.35
88.40

97.10
87.75

36.9
35.5

39.9
37.3

40.8
39.0

2.55
2.40

2.54
2.37

2.38
2.25

NEW JERSEY
Atlantic City
Camden 2
jersey City 3
,
Newark 3
Paterson-Clifton-Passaic 3
Perth Amboy 3
,
Trenton

123.59
103.88
129.11
128.31
124.15
121.23
128.26
123.95

129.20
103.08
129.43
134.37
131.54
131.20
134.23
126.08

122.72
96.88
125.25
124.85
124.03
123.32
127.89
114.43

38.5
39.8
40.6
39.0
38.2
37.3
38.4
39.1

40.5
39.8
40.7
41.6
40.6
41.0
40.8
39.9

40.5
40.2
41.2
40.8
40.8
40.7
40.6
38.4

3.21
2.61
3.18
3.29
3.25
3.25
3.34
3.17

3.19
2.59
3.18
3.23
3.24
3.20
3.29
3.16

3.03
2.41
3.04
3.06
3.04

NEW MEXICO1
Albuquerque1

106.25
117.73

106.34
116.76

98.06
107.59

40.4
41.6

40.9
41.7

39.7
40.6

2.63
2.83

2.60
2.80

2.47
2.65

NEW YORK
Albany-Schenectady-Troy
Binghamton
Buffalo
Elmira
Monroe County *
Nassau and Suffolk Counties 5 . . .
New York-Northeastern New Jersey
New York SMSA 3
New York City 5
Rochester .
Rockland County5
Syracuse
Utica-Rome
Westchester County 5

(*)
132o73
130.09
150.28
116.92
151.32
118.76
(*)
(*)
(*)
147.55
120.74
137,37
121.58
114.14

126.17
134.64
129.13
153.04
115.05
150.95
126.77
124.11
119.35
117.42
146.78
132.06
135.63
120.99
122.62

119.50
129.15
115.75
144.63
109.97
139.40
123.90
117.81
113.87
112.01
136.04
123.07
126.67
112.72
117.21

(*)
40.1
42.1
41.4
39.5
41.8
37.7
(*)
(*)
(*)
41.8
39.2
41.5
40.8
36.7

39.8
40.8
42.2
41.7
39.0
41.7
40.5
39.4
38.5
38.0
41.7
42.6
41.1
40.6
39.3

39.7
41.0
40.9
41.8
39.7
41.0
41.3
39.4
38.6
38.1
41.1
41.3
40.6
40.4
39.2

(*)
31
09
63
96
62
3.15
(*)
(*)
(*)
3.53
3.08
3.31
2.98
3.11

3.17
3.30
3.06
3.67
2.95
3.62
3.13
3.15
3.10
3.09
3.52
3.10
3.30
2.98
3.12

3.01
3.15
2.83
3.46
2.77
3.40
3.00
2.99
2.95
2.94
3.31
2.98
3.12
2.79
2.99

90.29
88.98
94.47
96.61
92.80

90.52
88.31
94.94
96.11
91.01

88.13
86.69
91.69
92.57
87.82

39.6
39.9
40.2
38.8
40.0

39.7
39.6
40.4
38.6
39.4

40.8
40.7
41.3
39.9
40.1

2.28
2.23
2.35
2.49
2.32

2.28
2.23
2.35
2.49
2.31

2.16
2.13
2.22
2.32
2.19

NORTH DAKOTA .
Fargo-Moorhead

106.54
119.98

107.47
117.67

102.39
120.53

38.5
38.8

38.7
38.9

38.8
39.6

2.77
3.09

2.78
3.02

2.64
3.04

OHIO
Akron
Canton
Cincinnati
Cleveland
Columbus
Dayton
Toledo
Youngstown-Warren .

147.89
159.56
145.72
135.11
153.34
137.45
172.12
158.52
156.91

147.43
167.90
144.56
135.69
151.14
134.62
170.51
162.36
153.65

138.46
152.86
135.46
129.20
143.49
126.77
153.72
150.91
136.80

41.7
41.2
41.5
41.4
42.1
40.5
43.0
42.5
41.2

41.5
43.2
41.5
41.5
41.7
39.9
42.6
43.1
40.6

41.4
41.6
41.2
41.5
42.0
39.8
41.7
42.8
38.8

3.55
3.87
3.51
3.26
3.64
3.39
4*00
3.73
3.81

3.55
3.89
3.48
3.27
3.62
3.37
4.00
3.77
3.78

3.34
3.67
3.29
3.11
3.42
3.19
3.69
3.53
3.53

OKLAHOMA
Oklahoma City .
Tulsa

117.38
113.83
130.21

117.96
113.57
127.41

110.70
102.43
122.48

40.9
40.8
41.6

41.1
41.0
41.1

40.4
39.7
41.1

2.87
2.79
3.13

2.87
2.77
3.10

2.74
2.58
2.98

OREGON1
Eugene
Portland1

136.02
137.20
137.94

131.83
126.54
134.78

128.84
134.79
127.92

39.2
39.2
39.3

38.1
37.0
38.4

39.4
40.6
39.0

3.47
3.50
3.51

3.46
3.42
3.51

3.27
3.32
3.28

PENNSYLVANIA
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton.
Altoona
Erie
Harrisburg
Johnstown
Lancaster
Philadelphia
Pittsburgh
Reading
Scranton
Wilkes-Barre—Hazleton . . . .
York

124.00
117.34
105.60
134.09
113.15
119.28
114.21
131.38
143.82
116.93
94.38
91.51
112.20

123.29
118.17
106.80
131.56
110.83
118.26
111.16
131.05
143.82
118.78
96.14
89.79
115.78

117.09
111.44
97.75
126.84
109.48
115.22
105.60
123.82
136.35
106.13
95.83
86.44
108.62

40.0
38.6
39.7
42.3
39.7
36.7
40.5
40.3
40.4
40.6
37.6
37.2
40.8

39.9
39.0
40.0
41.5
39.3
36.5
39.7
40.2
40.4
41.1
38.0
36.8
42.1

40.1
39.1
39.1
42.0
40.7
37.9
40.0
40.2
40.7
39.9
39.6
37.1
42.1

3.10
3.04
2.66
3.17
2.85
3.25
2.82
3.26
3.56
2.88
2.51
2.46
2.75

3.09
3.03
2.67
3.17
2.82
3.24

2.92
2.85
2.50
3.02
2.69
3.04
2.64
3.08
3.35
2.66
2.42
2.33
2.58

NEW HAMPSHIRE.
Manchester

NORTH CAROLINA
Asheville
Charlotte
Greensboro-Winston-Salem—High Point .
Raleigh

See footnotes at end of table.
NOTE: Data for the current aonth are preliminary.




3.56
2.89
2.53
2.44
2.75

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
?o
STATE AND AREA HOURS AND EARNINGS
C-10:

Gross hours and earnings of production .workers on manufacturing payrolls,
by State and selected areas—Continued

State and area

Feb.

RHODE ISLAND
,
Providence-Pawtucket-Warwick

weakly earnings
Feb.
Jan.
1968
1969
$102.09
$104.40
101.75
105.46

Averai
Feb.
1?6?
40.0
40.1

hours
Feb.
1968
41.0
40.7

Average hourly earnings
Feb.
Feb.
Jan.
1968
1969
1969
$2.62
$2.61
$2.49
2.50
2.63
2.65

SOUTH CAROLINA.
Charleston
Greenville

94.60
110.97
94.35

95.06
110.29
94.58

89.84
105.08
88.36

40.6
41.1
41.2

40.8
41.0
41.3

41.4
42.2
41.1

2.33
2.70
2.29

2.33
2.69
2.29

2.17
2.49
2.15

SOUTH DAKOTA
Sioux Falls 1 . .

118.43
138.78

122.93
140.61

114.14
128.03

42.6
45.5

44.7
46.1

43.4
44.3

2.78
3.05

2.75
3.05

2.63
2.89

103.08
109.97
113.47
117.74
111.50

96.96
105.59
106.66
107.86
105.11

(*)
(*)
<*)
<*)
(*)

39.8
39.7
39.4
41.9
40.4

40.4
40.3
40.4
40.7
40.9

(*>
(*)
(*)
<*>
(*)

2.59
2.77
2.88
2.81
2.76

2.40
2.62
2.64
2.64
2.57

TENNESSEE .
Chattanooga
Knoxville 1
Memphis . .
Nashville . .

(*)
<*)
(*)
<*)
(*)

TEXAS'
Amarillo1
Austin
Beaumont-Port Arthur-Orange. .
Corpus Christi 1
Dallas
El Paso
Fort Worth
Galveston-Texas City1
Houston
Lubbock
San Antonio
Waco
Wichita Falls

120.72
110.54
100.19
159.44
143.90
118.56
81.11
128.33
170.97
144.48
101.94
95.75
100.61
95.22

119.36
110.68
100.04
146.08
142.97
117.86
81.15
126.90
160.75
143.42
107.28
97.47
103.62
92.92

116.05
95.89
92.57
150.47
136.50
109.88
72.01
126.00
165.87
136.21
94.39
90.72
101.15
92.46

41.2
41.4
41.4
41.2
42.7
41.6
37.9
41.0
41.7
43.0
42.3
40.4
38.4
41.4

41.3
41.3
41.0
41.5
42.3
41.5
38.1
41.2
40.8
43.2
44.7
41.3
39.7
40.4

41.3
39.3
40.6
41.0
42.0
41.0
37.9
42.0
42.1
42.7
43.1
40.5
40.3
40.2

2.93
2.67
2.42
3.87
3.37
2.85
2.14
3.13
4.10
3.36
2.41
2.37
2.62
2.30

2.89
2.68
2.44
3.52
3.38
2.84
2.13
3.08
3.94
3.32
2.40
2.36
2.61
2.30

2.81
2.44
2.28
3.67
3.25
2.68
1.90
3.00
3.94
3.19
2.19
2.24
2.51
2.30

UTAH1
Salt Lake Cityl

128.05
121.35

128.80
121.90

121.57
115.71

39.4
39.4

40.0
40.1

39.6
39.9

3.25
3.08

3.22
3.04

3.07
2.90

VERMONT .
Burlington.
Springfield

106.13
116.40
113.10

111.49
122.69
119.80

105.83
115.02
118.28

39.6
40.7
37.7

41.6
42.9
40.2

41.5
42.6
41.5

2.68
2.86
3.00

2.68
2.86
2.98

2.55
2.70
2.85

VIRGINIA
Lynchburg
Norfolk-Portsmouth .
Richmond . . . . . . .
Roanoke

103.32
103.57
110.95
110.88
98.53

102o72
101.75
108.41
110.76
96.52

99 o 70
94.53
114.22
106.66
96.64

41.0
42.1
41.4
39.6
41.4

40 o 6
41.7
40.3
39.7
40.9

41.2
42.2
43.1
40.4
42.2

2.52
2.46
2.68
2.80
2.38

2.53
2.44
2.69
2.79
2.36

2.42
2.24
2.65
2.64
2.29

WASHINGTON1 .
Seattle-Everett 1
Spokane 1 . . . .
Tacoma 1

148.13
157.16
145.75
137.59

145.13
152.43
140.73
134.32

138.16
142.36
135.94
129.96

39.5
40.4
40.6
37.8

38.7
39.8
39.2
36.7

39.7
40.1
40.1
38.0

3.75
3.89
3.59
3.64

3.75
3.83
3.59
3.66

3.48
3.55
3.39
3.42

WEST VIRGINIA
Charleston
Huntington-Ashland.
Wheeling

125.11
177.38
132.14
133.86

125.64
148.51
130.87
131.75

119.58
143.10
129.11
118.40

40.1
48.2
39.8
41.7

40.4
41.6
39.3
41.3

40.4
41.6
40.6
39.6

3.12
3.68
3.32
3.21

3.11
3.57
3.33
3.19

2.96
3.44
3.18
2.99

WISCONSIN .
Green B a y .
Kenosha . .
La Crosse.
Madison . .
Milwaukee.
Racine . . .

138.03
138.21
146.35
113.82
145.95
149.21
139.82

136.75
140.79
144,35
113.06
141.49
148.58
137.95

127.48
129.68
132.83
109.10
133.74
137.24
131.91

41.4
42.5
39.7
40.1
40.3
41.3
40.7

41,0
42.8
39.6
39.9
39.2
41.1
40.5

40.9
43.0
38.9
39.3
40.3
40.6
40.4

3.33
3.26
3.68
2.84
3.62
3.61
3.44

3.34
3.29
3.65
2.83
3.61
3.62
3.41

3.11
3.01
3.41
2.78
3.31
3.38
3.27

WYOMING
Casper^

111.75
128.15

113.96
142.35

112.85
135.58

36.4
35 »4

38.5
39.0

37.0
38.3

3*07
3.62

2.96
3.65

3.05
3.54

Revised series; not necessarily comparable with previously published data.
Initial inclusion in this publication.
Area included in New York-Northeastern New Jersey Standard Consolidated Area.
4
Subarea of Rochester Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area,
^ubarea of New York Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area.

2

3

*Not Available.
NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary.
SOURCE: Cooperating State agencies l i s t e d on inside back cover.




ESTABLISHMENT DATA
LABOR TURNOVER
D-1: Labor turnover rates in manufacturing

1958 to date
(Per 100 employees)

_LJ:

Feb.

Apr.

May

2.8
k.l

3.1
k.l

3-3
k.o
3.8
3-5
3.7
k.o
k.9
3-9
3.9

3-k

3.6
k.2
3-9
k.3
k.3
3-9
3-9

June

Aug.

Sept.

k.9
5.2

5.0
5.1
k.Q

Dec.

Total accessions

2.9

3.8
k.o
3.7
4.1
3.6
3.6
3.8
k.6
k.3
k.2
k.6

2.6
3.7
3-5
3.2

3.6
3-3
3-4
3-5

k.2

3;6
3.8
3-9

1.2
2.0

1.1
2.1

2.2

1.5

2.2
1.9

2.2
l.k
2.1
1.8

2.0

2.0

2.4
3.2
3.0

2.k
3.1
2.7
2.7
3.0

3iO

3-3

l.l

k.O

k.o
3.9
3.8
3.8
k.6
3-9
4.3

2.8

1.3
2.5
2.0
1.8
2.k
2.3
2.k
2.6

3-7

3.6

2.k
2.0
1.6
2.2
2.0
2.2

2.8
2.9

2.8
3.2

k.l
5.1

4.6
k.6

1.5
2.7
2.3
2.1
2.8
2.5
2.5
3.0
k.l

3-3
3-5

k.l
5.4
k.l
5.0
5.0

4.8
5.1
5.6
6.7
5.9
5.9

2.2

3-7
3.0
2.9

3.5
3.3
3.6
4.3
5.6
k.6
k.l

k.2

k.k
3-9
k.k
k.6
k.3
k.k
k.3
5.1

4.7
k.9

k.9
5.3
5.1
k.Q
5.1

5.*
6.k
5.5
5.7

k.l
k.9

k.Q
k.Q

5-5

6.1

k.O

3.9
3-5
4.3
3.9
3-9
k.O

k.3
5.1

5.3

4.7

5o7

5.0

2.1
3.0
2.k
2.5
2.9
2.7
2.9
3.2

2.k
3.5

2.6
3.5

2.2

2.9
3.1
3.2
3.2

2.8
3.0
3.1
3.2

2.1
2.7
2.5
2.6
2.8

3.9
3.3
3.7

k.Q

3.4
3.9

3-5

k.O

k.l

4.0
4.3

k.l
k.3

4.5
5.3
5.3

4.4

4.1
4.6
4.8
4.2
5.1
4.8
4.3

2.6

3.5
k.2
3.7
k.O

3.2

3.4
2.9

3.k

3.0
2.9
3.2

3.9
3-9
3.7
3-8

2.7
3.6
2.3
2.6
2.k
2.5
2.6
3-1
2.9
2.8
3.0

1.7
1.9
1.5

1.3
1.5

2.0

l.k
1.2
1.4
1.6

1.8
1.8
2.2
2.9
3.1
2.8
2.9

1.0

2.2
2.1
2.0
2.2

Total separations

3.k
3.7
3.6
k.l
3-9
k.O
k.O

3.7
k.O
k.3
k.k
k.3

k.l
3.1

3-5
3.9
3.4
3.2

3.3
k.o
3-9
3-9

4.5
3-3
4.0

3.8
3.6
3-5
3-5
3.4
4.1
4.6
4.1

4.4
3.6
4.2
3.4
3.6
3.6
3.5

11
4.3
4.1

3.9
3.5
3.9
3.5
3.8
3.6
3.6

3.6
4.3

4.2
4.3

3-5
3.6

4.0

3.6
3.8
3.4
3.5

3-7
4.0

4.4
4.1

4.4
4.1

li
4.3

4.3
5.3
4.8

ft
5.3

4.1

5.0

6.0

1.5

4.1

3-9
3.6

4.7
4.9

4.0
4.1

3.9
3.8

1.3
1.7
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.5
1.7

1.0
1.2

1.0

4.9
5.1
6.2
6.3

1.9
2.6
2.3
2.3

5.1
5.0

5.6
6.6

3.6
4.7
4.5

3-5
3-9
4.8
4.0
3.8
3-7
3.7

5.5
4.7
4.2
4.4
4.1
4.2

4.5
4.8

4.0
4.0

3.9
4.3

4.1
4.2

Quits

.9

.8

.8

.8
1.4
1.4

.9

1.0

1.1

1.5
1.3

1.5
1.4

1.0

l.l

1.2

1.6
1.4

1.3
1.3
1.3
1.7
2.5
2.2
2.2

1.5
1.4
1.5
1.7
2.5

1.5
1.4
1.4
1.7
2.5
2.3
2.3

3.2
1.6
2.2
1.9
1.6
1.6
1.4
1.3

2.6
1.4
1.9
1.8
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.1

1.1

1.0

1.2

1.2
.9
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.4
1.9

1.2
.8

1.2
.9

1.1
1.0
1.1

1.2
1.2
1.2

1.5
2.3

2.1
2.0

1.3
1.8
1.9
1.9

2.3

2.1

4.0
2.1
1.8
3.2
2.1
2.2
2.0

2.9
1.5
1.7
2.6
1.7
1.6
1.6
1.2
1.0

1.6
2.2
2.3
1.6
1.7
1.6
1.2
1.0

1.3

1.5

1.3

1.1

1.2

1.1

1.0

1.0

2.1
2.1

2.2

2.4

1.2

1.4
1.4
1.5
1.8
2.5
2.1

2.3

2.1
1.8
1.7
2.1
2.1

2.1
2.6

3.6

3.2
3.7

2.4
2.4
2.7
3-5
4.5
4.0
4.1

.8

.9

.7
.8
.8

2.8
2.5

1.1
1.1
1.2
1.7
2.1
1.9

2.8

2.1

2.3
3.2
2.8

2.2
2.9
3.1
2.2
2.3
2.1
1.7
1.5
1.3
1.3

2.2

1.1

.9
1.0

1.4
1.7
1.5
1.6

Layoffs

1.6
1.3
1.5
1.5
1.2

3.3

1.0

.9

2.0

1.4
2.0

1.8
1.6
1.4
1.3
1.1
1.0

1.1
.9

2.3
1.8
2.4
2.3
2.2
2.0
2.1

1.8
2.0
1.9
1.7

2.1

2.1
2.0

1.8
2.4
1.8
2.2
1.9
1.4
1.6
1.1
1.2

2.1
1.9
1.8
1.5
1.3
1.0
1.2

2.2
1.9
1.8
1.4
1.1

1.2

1.1

1.2

2.4

2.0

1.3

1.2

2.4
2.4

3-6
2.6
2.5
2.3

2.1
1.9
1.7
1.6
1.4

•9

* Beg inning with January 1959, transfers between establishments of the same firm are included in total accessions and total separations, therefore rates for these items are
not strictly comparable with prior data. Transfers comprise part of other accessions and other separations, the rates for which are not shown separately.
NOTE: Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1959. This inclusion has not significantly affected the labor turnover series.
Data for the current month are preliminary.




ESTABLISHMENT DATA
LABOR TURNOVER
D-2:

Labor turnover rates, by industry
(Per 100 employees)
Separation rates

Accession races
SIC
Code

Total

Total

Industry

Quits

Layoffs

Avg, Feb.
Avg,
Jan. Avg,
Avg. Feb. Jan. Avg.
1969 1969 1968 1969 1969 1968 1969 1969 1968 1969 1969 1968 1969 1969 1968

3.9 k.5 k.6

MANUFACTURING .

3.9 4.6 k.6

3.0 3.3 3.5

19,24,25,32-39

DURABLE GOODS

3.8 k.k k.3

3.0 3.2 3.2 3.6 k.2

20-23,26-31

NONDURABLE GOODS . .

4.0 k.Q 5.0

k.2

3.0 3.5

5.0

2.1 2.3 2.5 0.9

k.3 1.9
k.9

2.1

2.2

2.3 2.7

2.8

1.2

1.1
1.1

1.4

Durable Goods

19
192

ORDNANCE AND ACCESSORIES

24
242
2421
243
2431
2432
244
2441,2
249

LUMBER AND WOOD PRODUCTS
Sawmills and planing mills
Sawmills and planing mills, general
Mill work, plywood & related products
Millwork
Veneer and plywood
Wooden containers
Wooden boxes, shook, and crates
Miscellaneous wood products

25
251
2511
2512
2515
252

FURNITURE AND FIXTURES

32
321
322
3221
3229
324
325
3251
326
3291

STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS

33
331
3312
332
3321
3322
3323
333,4
335
3351
3352
3357
336
3361
3362,9
339
3391

PRIMARY METAL INDUSTRIES

2.1 2.5 3.5 1.8 1.9
1.9 2.5 3.5 1.6 1.8

Ammunition, except for small arms . . .

Household furniture
v
Wood household furniture
Upholstered household furniture . . .
Mattresses and bedsprings
Office furniture

•

Blast furnace and basic steel products
Blast furnaces and steel mills
Iron and steel foundries
Gray iron foundries
Malleable iron foundries
Steel foundries
Nonferrous metals
Nonferrous rolling and drawing
Copper rolling and drawing
Aluminum rolling and drawing
Nonferrous wire drawing, and insulating
Nonferrous foundries
Aluminum castings
Other nonferrous castings
Miscellaneous primary metal products
Iron and steel forgings

6.5
5.9
5.7
5-8
5"
5-k
7.3
7.3
6.3

4.7
k.k
k.3
k.k
k.3
k.k
6.1
5.6
5.2

5.0
4.7
k.k
k.Q
k.6
k.l
7.3
6.k
5.7

5.5
5.2
5.0
5.2
5.1
4.8
6.1
6.0
5.3

5.6
k.9
k.Q
k.9
k.k
k.l
6.9
6.1
5.4

6.k
5.7
5-5
5.6
5.2
5.3
7. ' 7.4
7.3
1'
6.k 6.2

3.6
3.6
3.4
3.2
3.2
3.k
5.1
k.O
3.7

3.8
3.7
3.4
3.5
3.4
3.3
k.9
k.5
3.9

5.2
5.3
5-2
4.5
5.9
5.2

6.2
6.3
6.2
4.2
6.3
6.7

6.3
6.5
6.6
5.3
6.k
k.l

k.6
k.9
k.l
k.l
5-5
k.9

5.6
5.4
3.9
5
6.1

5.6
5.7
5.8
k.9
5*9
k.2

5-8 6.0
5.7 6.1
5.8 6.0 6.3
3.9 3.8 k.l
5.8 6.1 6.3.
k.6
k.l

3.5
3.7
3.7
2.9
k.2
3-3

4.0 4.1
4.1 4.4
4.4 4.6
2.7 3.5
4.3 4.5
4.0 2.9

4.3
1.9
4.7
5.1
4.3
1.9
4.4
60O k.k
5.1 k.5
2.3

k.Q
3.0
k.k
k.l
k.l
2.8
5.9
6.7
4.5
2.k

3.2
.5
2.3
2.5
2.0
.8
k.3
5.2
4.3
2.2

3.7
1.3
3.
3.8
2.6
1.6
5.0
5.8
3.8
2.0

3.8
1.6
3.7
3.9
3.5
1.4
5.0
6.1
k.l
2.3

2.0
.k
1.8
2.2
1.2
.5
2.9
3.4
2.6
1.5

2.2 2.6 1.0
.5
.9 .8
2.2
.7
2. 2.5
1.5 1*.
.4 .9 .4

2.
1.7
1.5
3.7
k.l
3.7
2.9
3.0
2.3
2.1
2.6
2.k
k.6
5.1
k.l

2.8
1.9
1-7
k.k
k.k
k.9
k.3
2.k
2.5
1.8
2.1
3.3

k.l
k.l
6.1
6.0
5.9
6.k
3-4
3.0
2.7
3.0
3-4
6.6
7.2
3.0

,See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary.




4.2
4.1
3.8
3.9
3.6

5.9
5.7
5.3
5.4
5.1
5.3
8.7
8.0
6.7

4.4

'

1.9 1.5 1.0
2.0 1.7 1.0

5.7
5.1
5.0
5-4
5.1
5.0
7.1
6.0
6.4

4.1
1.4
3.5
3.7
3-3
1.8
5.1

Flat glass
Glass and glassware, pressed or blown
Glass containers
Pressed and blown glass, n e e
Cement, hydraulic
Structural clay products
Brick and structural clay tile. . ..
Pottery and related products
Abrasive products

2.9 3.7 3.3 3.5 '1.5 1.6
2.9 k.O 3.2 3.5 1.5 1.6

2.7
2.0

4.5
k.k
k.3
1.9
2.0
1.9
1.7
2.3
5.3
6.1
4.5
2.5
2.6

2.1
2.6

.9
3.7
4.0
3-5
1.9
2.7
1.5
1.3
5-5
5.
5-5
5.2
2.7
2.0
2.1
2.0
2.2
5.7
6.2
5.1
2.8
2.8

5.7
6.4

k.Q

2o5 2.6
2.2 2.5

6.2
5.7
5.5
5.6
5.2
k.l

5.1
2.9
k.3
k.5
k.O
3.5
7.0
9.9
k.l
2.5

k.6
k.5
5.0
k.O
2.5
5.7
6.6
k.2
2.6

.6
.8
.5
.3
4^5 .8
4.4 1.0
4.1 .7

1.3
1.0
1.0
1.0
.8
.4

1.7
2.1
1.1

Ik
.4

.4

1.9
2.0
•9
.8
1.0
2.4
3o2 •3.9 l . j
3.7 4.7 2 . 0 2.8
2.6 2,8 .4 5-3
1.2 1.4
.1

3.7
3.5
3.5
k.Q
5.0
k.Q
4.
3.0
3-h
2.5

".6
2.9
3.1
3.0
2.6
1.2
l.;

1-7
1.2
1.1
2.7
3.0
2.7
2.1
1.8
l.k
1.4

5.2
5.7
k.6
3.2
2.7

1.6
3.3
3.6
2.9
1.3
1.3

3.1
3.4
2.8
l.k

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
LABOR TURNOVER
D-2: Labor turnover rates, by industry—Continued
(Per 100 employees)
Separation rates

Accession rates

Quits

Total

Industry

Layoffs

Avg, Feb. Jan. Avg, Feb. Jan. Avg« Feb. Jan.
Feb. Jan. Avg. Feb.
I968 1969 1969 1968 1969 1969
1969 1969 1968 I969 1969 1968 I969
Durable Goods-Continued

k.3
4.4
3.7
3.6
3.8
5.1
5.5
^•7
4.1
4.4
3«2
4.4
3-9
3>k
(1)
k.9
4.2
3.8

5.2
6.2
k.Q
k.l
5.2
5.3
5.3
5.3
5.2
5.2
3-7
5.6
k.l
3-k
5.5
6.0 5-6
k.s k.k
k.2 k.l

MACHINERY, EXCEPT ELECTRICAL
Engines and turbines
Steam engines and turbines
Internal combustion engines, n e e
Farm machinery
Construction and related machinery
Construction and mining machinery
Oil field machinery
Conveyors, hoists, cranes, monorails
Metal working machinery
Machine tools, metal cutting types
Machine tool accessories
Misc. metal working machinery
Special industry machinery
Food products machinery
Textile machinery
General industrial machinery
Pumps and compressors
Ball and roller bearings
Power transmission equipment
Office and computing machines
Computing machines and cash registers . .
Service industry machines
Refrigeration machinery . ,

3.2
3.^
1.5
(1)
3.6
3.5
3.2
*-3
3.1
3.2
2.3
2.5
2.3
2.6
3.0
(1)
2.8
2.8
2.1
2.9
2.7
2.6
^.7
5.0

3.7
4.4
2.3
5.5
5.7
3.5
3.1
*-3
3-5
3-4
1.9
2.5
3.8
3.2

ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES . • •
Electric test & distributing equipment
Electric measuring instruments
Transformers
Switchgear and switchboard apparatus . . .
Electrical industrial apparatus
Motors and generators
Industrial controls
Household appliances
Household refrigerators and freezers . . . .
Household laundry equipment
Electric housewares and fans
Electric lighting and wiring equipment . . . .
Electric lamps
Lighting fixtures
Wiring devices
Radio and TV receiving equipment
Communication equipment
Telephone and telegraph apparatus
Radio and TV communication equipment . .
Electronic components and accessories . . . .
Electron tubes
Other electronic components
Misc. electrical equipment & supplies
Engine electrical equipment

3.6
3.6
4.4
k.l
2.3
3.7
4.1
3.3
4.3
5.0
3.3
4.6
4.8
2.6
k.5
5.7
3.5
2.6
2.2
2.8
3.9
3.0
4.1

FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS

Metal cans
Cutlery, hand tools, and hardware
Cutlery and hand tools, incl. saws
Hardware, n e e
Plumbing and heating, except electric
Sanitary ware & plumbers' brass goods . .
Heating equipment, except electric
Fabricated structural metal products
Fabricated structural steel
Fabricated plate work (boiler shops) . . . .
Architectural and misc. metal work
Screw machine products, bolts, etc
Bolts, nuts, rivets, and washers
Metal stampings
Misc. fabricated wire products
Misc. fabricated metal products
Valves, pipe, and pipe fittings

IS

5.2
7.3
4.6
k.3
k.l
6.1
6.3
6.0
4.8
5.0
3A
5.7
5.0
8

U
3.2
2.8
3.3
3.5
3.2
3.1
k.6
5.1
k.O
3.8
k.5
k.3
2.8
3.8
k.5
2.7
k<9
k.l
2.6
6.3
^-7
2.6
5.1
5.1
6.5
2.k
2.3
2.k
k.9
3.6
5.2
3.5
2.k

, See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary.




3.7 k.2
2.2 2.k
3.3
3.3
3.2
k.6
5.2
k.l
3.6
3.9
2.7
3.7
3.6
3.0
(1)
k.6
3.8
3.5

k.l
3.9
k.2
5.4
5.9
5.1
4.2
k.k
3.0
k.l
k.l
3*k
3.1
5.4
k.k
3.7

3.2
*.3
2.3
5.2
3.5
3.0
2.6
3.9
3.2
2.8
1.8
2.6
2.3
2.7
2.8
3.k
2.9
2.6
2.9
2.8
2.8
2.7
k.2
k.k

2.6
2*3
1.2
(1)
2.3
3.1
2.7
k.O
2.1
2.6
1.6
2.2
2.0
2.3
2.6
(1)
2.k
2.k
1.6
2.6
2.0
1.9
4.0

2.9
2.8
1.5
3.5
3.1
3.1
2.6
3.8
3.1
2.7
1.7
2.1
1.9
2.6
2.7
3.0
2.6
2.k
2.0
3.1
2.2
2.1
3.8
k.2

3.7
3.1
3.k
3.0
2.9
3.1
3.3
2.7
k.2
3.8
3.8
5.8
4.5
2.7
5.4
k.6
5.9
2.5
2.2
2.5
4.5
3-4
k.l
3.5
2.5

2.8
3.0
3.5
3.8
2.1
3.1
3.3
2.9
3.6
4.5
2.0
3.5
k.O
1.9
3.8
^•9
2.1
2.1
2.0
2.1
2.9
1.6
3.1
2.k
1.6

k.3

2.9
3.0
3.k
3.2
2.5
2.6
2.9
2.3

3.9
3-4
2.1

k.2
3.2
3.5
3.6
3.^
k.6
k.Q
k.5
k.5
k.k

k.6
k.l
3.6
k.k
k.2
k.Q
3.7
*-3
k.Q
2.9
5.2
k.O

5-2
5.0
k.6
3.7
5.3
5.1
5.2
5.0
5.k
5.2
3.5
6.5
k.3
3.5
5.2
5.0

li

5.1
5.2

3.7
5-5
3.6
k.2
3.0
3.k
3.6
5.3
5.0
5.2
3.8
k.l
3.7
3.9
2.k 2o6 3.2 3.3
2.k 2.8 3.8 3.9
1.5
2.9
2.1
2.5
2.1
3.5
2.7
2.1
1.5
2.0
1.8
2.3
2.k
2.1
2o3
2.2
1.7
2.3
2.0
1.9
3.k

3.5
2.7
2.4
2.1
2.3
2.3
2a 3
2.k
2.0
3.2
2.6
2.8

k.6 k.3
3.9 3.6
1.8 2.1
k.k *-3
k.3 3»7
3.0 3.6
1.7 1.8
2.0 1.8
1.6 1.8
3.4 3.1
1.7 1.7
3.8 3.k
2.7 2.7
1.6 1.6

1.7 2.0
(1) k.l
3.0 3.1
2-7 2*9
2.2 2.3
3.1 3.k
2.9 3.k
2.6 2.9
2.0 2o3
2.4 2.5
2.1 2.3
2.k 2.9
2.6 2.8
(1) 3.5
2.k 3.0
2.k 2.9
2.0. 2.9
2.2 2.9
2.1 2.9
1.9 2.5
3.* k.O
3.6 k.l

2.0
k'.9
k.l
2«9
2.6
3.3
3.1
3.3
2.k
3.0
2.6
2.8
3.0
3.2
3.0
2.8
3.1
2.9
2.6
2.4
k.O
k.l

k.O
3»2
k.O
3.6
2.3
3.3
3.5
3.1
3.8
2.5

3.8
3.0
3-3
3.2
2.7
3.1
3.2
2.9
k.l
3-k
3.k

3.k
3.0
3.5
k.l
1.9
3.0
3.k
2.3
3.5
3.1
3.k
k.6
k.6
3.0
5.3

3A
5.6
k.6
2.1
5-7
k.5
606

2.5
2.1
3.k
3.5
3.k
3.1
3-1

3.2
2.1
3.6
k.5
k.6
k.5
3»5
2.8

2.8
2.0
2.4
2.3
2.3
3.0
3.1
2.9
2.9
2o9
2.0
2.8
2.7
2.1
2.2

2.5
1.2
2.3
2.2
2.3
2.9
k.Q 3.5
k.Q 2.3
k0Q 2.2
5.1
6.6
k.l

5.9
k.k
2o5

5.3
k.k
6.6
2.8
2.1
3.0
k.5
k.l
k.l
3.3
2.6

2o3

1.7
2.4
2.4
1.9
(1)
2.9
2.4
2.3

3.5

2.6
2.4

1.5
1.1
.7

1.6
1.3

(1)
1.4
1.6
1.3
2.0
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.5
1.2
1.4
1.4
(1)
1.5
1.5
1.1
1.6
1.3
1.2
2.1
2.1

1.6
1.5
1.7
1.3
2.4
1.8
1.5
1.4
1.7
1-3
1.6
1.6
2.0
1.6
1.6
1.2
1.8
1.4
1.2
2.2
2.1

1.9
1.7
2.1
2.0
1.1
1.7
1.8
1*5
1*9
1.9
1.0
2.4
2.8
1.2
2.8

3.^
2.1
1.5
1.4
1.6
1.9
1-5,
1.9
2.0
1.6;

2.0
1.7
2.1
1.7
1-3
1.8
1.9
1.6
1.9
1.2
1.6
3.2
2.6
1.4
3*0
2.8
2.8
1-5
1.4
1.5
2.4
2.0
2.5
1.8
•1.0

2.0
1.7
1-9
1*7
1*5
1.7
1.6
1.1
2.1
1.7
1.8
3.-0
2.5
1.4
2.8
2.8
3.1
1-5
1.3
1-5
2.5
2.0
2.6
1.8
1.2

0.9 1.3
2.2 2.1
.8 .8
.4
1.0

.3
.1

.5
1.1
1.4
l. # 6

(if
.7
.4
.5

.3
1.1
.6
.1
1.1
1.6
1.5
.8
2.7
.3
.2
2.2
.4
.3
.2

.4 1.2
.1
.1
(1) 1.7
«7
.6
.2
.3
.2
.2
.1
.2
.8
.4
\k
.2
.3
.2
*k
.2
.2
.2
.2
.2

a?
.2
.2
.4
.1
.1
.1
.1
.1

.6
.1
.1
.3
.1
.6
.8
.1
.6
.2
1.6
1-3
.9
1.0
1-5

.5

'.8
.1

.3
.1

.6
.4
.8
.4
.5
.1

(2)

.4

'.6
.5
.2
1.0
1.3
.8
.5
1.5
•
.4
.5
1*7 1.7
.4 .9
.2 (2)
.5 1.2
.6 .8
• 9 1.2
.6 .8

.8

.7
.7

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
LABOR TURNOVER
D-2:

Labor turnover rates, by industry—Continued
(Per 100 employees)
Separation rates

Accession rates
Total

Total
•'Feb.

Quits

Layoffs

Jan. Avg. Feb. Jan. Avg, Feb. Jan. Avg, Feb. Jan. Avg. Feb. Jan. Avg.
1969 1968 1969 1969 1968 1969 1969 1968 1969 1969 1968 1969 1969 1968

Durable Goods—Continued

TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT

Motor vehicles and equipment
Motor vehicles
Passenger car bodies
Truck and bus bodies
Motor vehicle parts and accessories
Aircraft and parts
Aircraft
Aircraft engines and engine .parts
Other aircraft parts and equipment
Ship and boat building and repairing
Ship building and repairing
Railroad equipment
Other transportation equipment

INSTRUMENTS AND RELATED PRODUCTS

Engineering & scientific instruments
Mechanical measuring & control devices
Mechanical measuring devices
Automatic temperature controls
Optical and 6phthalmic goods
Medical instruments and supplies
Photographic equipment and supplies
Watches, clocks, and watchcases

MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES

Jewelry, silverware, and plated ware
Toys and sporting goods
Games, toys, dolls, & play vehicles
Sporting and athletic goods, n e e
Pens, pencils, office and art supplies
Costume jewelry and notions
Other manufacturing industries

ft
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
2.2
2.2
2.0
2.5
10.8
10.8

4.1
3-7
3.
5.0
5.6
3.
2.
2.0
2.1
3.0
10.1
9.9
7-7
11.5

k.k
k.9
5

k.9
k.l
2.3
2.3
1.9
3.3
9.1
9.1
6.7
9.4

(1

s
(1

1.7
1.7
1.5
2.1
6.5
5.6
(1)
7.6

2.6
2.0
l.k
1.7

2.8
2.6
2.
2.6

2,
1.7
1.
1.4
2.
6.1
5.0
3.3

2.4
1.8
1.8
1.3
2.9
5.6
4.9
1.9
8.4

4.2 k.6
4.3 5.0
4.3 5.1
8.3
k'
4.3
3.
2.9 2.7
2.4 2.5
2.9 2.6
4.3 3.4
7.9 8.6
7.6 8.6
7.0
4.4 9.0

k.6 4.0

2.9
3.1
2.5
2.5
2.5
3.2
3.1

5.9 7.1 6. 4.0 4.4 4.8
3.
3.6 k. k.3 3.1
10. 4 13.3 9.9 5.7 5.8
13.1 17 11.6 5.3 4.0 8!
7.5 6. 7.8
8.8 k.o
3. 3.4
3-9 5
k'.l
4.6
5.8 6.8 4.6 3.1 5.1 3.7
3.6
3.9 4.7

5.
3.6
77
9
5.7
4.3
5.4
3.9

3.5
2.7
3.3
2.7
4.1

3.1
2.k
3
2.7
k.l
k.l
3.5
4.5 k.O
2.7 2.k
4.7 5.8
4.5

2.7 3.0
2.
2.5 2.8
2.5 2.4
2.5

l

La

3.0
2.9
3.1
2.9
3<
3.7
3..
1.8
4.6

1.8
1.8
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.9
2.
(1)
2.8

1.9
1.7
1.9
1.8
2.1
2.:
2.5
1.1
2.9

1.8
1.5
1.8
1.7
1.9
2.2
2.3
1.1
2.6

6.3 6.3
5.0 4.0
9*3 10.3
12.2 12.5
6.0 7
k.6 3.9
6.4 5.6
5. 4.7

2.9
2.6
4.2
4.4
3<
2.1

3.0
3.1
3.7
3.6
3.8
2.4

3.:

3.3 1.2 2.1
1.2
2.6
4.7 2.6 4.0
5.: 4. 7.0
.8 .6
3.9
.8 1.1
2.k

2.6

8.7

2.6
1.8
2.7
2.
3.3
2.9
3
3.9 3.6
CD 2.4 2.
4
4.7 3.4

3.1
2.2
3.0
2.8
3.4
3.5
4.0
(1)

1.6
32.8
(1)
5.1

1.6
1.1
1.0
.7
2.5
l.
1.
1.1
1.0
1.9
3.4
2.6
1.6
5.0

3.5
3.7
3.4
3.3
33.8
3.8
2.3
5

2.;

1.7
1.2

•7
2.6
1.'
1.5
1.'
1.1
1.9
3.4
2.7
1.5

5.4

1.7
2.1
(1) 2.3
(1) 5.5
1.0
1.5
1.0
.8
1.0
1.0 1.1
1.6
l.i
5.0 3.3
6.4 3.9
(1) 1.1
1.4 1.0

8!

.4
.8

1.1

.6
.1

(1)

1.7

2.6

Nondurable Goods

FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS

Meat products
Meat packing plants
Poultry dressing plants
Grain mill products
Flour and other grain mill products
Prepared feeds for animals and fowls
Bakery products
Bread, cake, and related products
Cookies and crackers
Confectionery and related products
Confectionery products
%
Beverages
Malt liquors

TOBACCO MANUFACTURES

Cigarettes
Cigars

5.2 6.9
6.0 6.8
5.7 5
8.4 10.8
4.3 k.O
3.2 3.6
k.k k.O
k.k k.6
k.O k.k
6.5 5.4
7o3 8.0
8.1 9.1
4.3 5.5
2.9 3.8

3.7|
3'
1.9
7.6
3.5
2.7
4.1
3.6
3.4
4.3
5.3
5.9
3.1
1.2

5.1
4.5
2.7
9.3
3.2
2.8
3.6
4.0
4.0
4.0

6.8 2.5 2.9
2.1
55 6.6
7.9 6.6 2.8 3
3.1
6.1 6.4 5.8 1.5 1.8
4.1
10.2
8.2
13.8
7.2
6.5
6.3
4.6 4.2 1.7 2.4 2.2 2.5

10.1

3.4 4.4
4.2 k\

2.7
3.1
4.0
3.7
6.6 5.5
4.1 8.4
1.7 9.4
4.1
3.1

4.7
4.5
5.9
7.3
8.3
5.8
5.0

4.3
4.1
5.6
8.0
9.1
5
3.9

1.3
2.0
2.4
2.5
2.2
4.6
5.3
2.0
.5

1.7
2.8
2.6
2.6
2.6
4.5
5.1
2.5
.6

1.8
2.3
2.9
2.9
2.8
4.3
4.9
2.8
.8

1.0
.8

•7

7

2.7
2.7
1.5
2.\

2.i
3.*
3.S
5.1
1.2
1.6
,k
1.;
1.2
2.2
1.9
2.2

2.3 3.7 6.0 1.7 2.7 3.9 4.7 7.3 6.1 1.6 2.3 2.1 2.6 4.2
(2)
.1
.7 1 . 1 1.9 .6 .8 1.5 1.3 1.9 1.
.8 1.0
.8
2.C
2.9 4.9 5. 2.2 2.9 3.8 3.9 6.1 5.
3.1 3.3 3.7

, See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary.




3
2.8
1.7
5-7
2.5
1.8
2.9
3*2
3»3
4.9
5-7
2.7
.9

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
LABOR TURNOVER
D-2: Labor turnover rates, by industry-Continued
(Per 100 employees)
Accession rates

Separation rates

New hires

Industry

Quits

Layoffs

Febo Jan. Avg, Feb.
Avg. Feb. Jan. Avg.
1969 1969 1968 1969 1969 1968 1969 1969 1968

Feb. Jan. Avg. Feb. Jan.
1969 1969 1968 1969 1969

Durable Goods-Continued
TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS
Weaving mills, cotton
Weaving mills, synthetics
Weaving and finishing mills, wool
Narrow fabric mills
Knitting mill s
Women's hosiery, except socks
Hosiery, n e e
Knit underwear mills
Textile finishing, except wool
Floor covering mills
Yarn and thread mills
Miscellaneous textile goods

4.4
k.o
k.3
4.2
3.1
4.2
3-4
3.7
3.2
3.8
4.4
5-9
4.6

5.4
5.0
5.3
6.0
k.6
5.1
3.8
k.l
k.o
5.0
5.0
7.6
k.Q

•^7
k.9
5.0
*.9
5.5
k.Q
k.l
k.3
k.O
5o8
6.9
5.4

3.2
3o5
3.6
2.5
3.3
3.0
3.0
2.5
3.1
3.6
k.Q
k.O

3.9
k.k
k.k
3o5
3.6
3-4
3.2
2.8

APPAREL AND OTHER TEXTILE PRODUCTS
Men's and boys' suits and coats
'.
Men's and boys' furnishings
Men's and boys' shirts and nightwear
Men's and boys' separate trousers
Men's and boys' work clothing
Women's and children's undergarments
Women's and children's underwear
Corsets and allied garments

5.0
3.5
k.9
4.4
k.5
5.3
4.8
k.Q
k.l

6.2
3.9
5*5
k.k
5.5
5-5
5.2
4.9
5.9

5.6
3.9
5.2
k.l
5.1
5.2
5.2
5.3
51

3.5
2.8
3.7
3.2
3.6
k.k
3.5
3.8
3.0

3.8
2.9
3.9
3.1
k.3
k.3
3.4
3.7
3.0

PAPER AND ALLIED PRODUCTS

3.2
1.7
2.k
3.9
4.4
k.6
k.5
3.8

3.9
2.0
2.5
k.Q
5.7
5.6
5.2
k.9

k.l
2.k
2.7
4.7
5o9
5.7
5.7
5.5

2.8
1.4
2.1
3.3
4.0
k.l
3.8
3.5

3.4
1.5
2.3
k.3
5.2
k.9
k.5
k.6

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING .

3.0

3.6 3.6 2.k

CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS

2.5
1.6
1.7
1.9
1.7

2.8
1.7
2.0
2.2
2.0
2.6.
2.9
k.l
1.9
6.8
2.8
3-4

Paper and pulp mills
Paperboard mills
Misc. converted paper products
Bags, except textile bags
Paperboard containers and boxes . . .
Folding and setup paperboard boxes,
Corrugated and solid fiber boxes . . .

Industrial chemicals
Plastics materials and synthetics
Plastics materials and resins
Synthetic fibers
Drugs
Pharmaceutical preparations-.
Soap, cleaners, and toilet goods.
Soap and other detergents
Toilet preparations
Paints and allied products
Other chemical products

•2.3

2.5
3.7
2.6
5-0
2.k
3.2

Petroleum refining
Other petroleum and coal products .

AND PLASTICS PRODUCTS, N E C .

Tires and inner tubes
Other rubber products
Miscellaneous plastics products

2.8
1-7
2.3
2.k
2.k
2.5
2.6
k.6
3.0
6.k
2.9
3.8

2.1
1.3
l.k
1-7
1.3
1.9
2.1
2.7
o9
k.l
2.k
3.0

k.3
3.7
k.o
k.o
k.l
k.k
k.3
k.O
3.2
3.2
5.0
6.0 5.6
3.8 -k.5

2.2
1.3
1.6
1.8
1.5
2.0
2.2
3.2
1.0
k.k
2.5
3-0

k.Q
k.9
k.6
k.o
k.Q
k.k
k.O
k.O
2.6

3.6
3-7
3.6
2.9
3-0
3-2
3.3
3.3
3.0
3.0
3.6
%k
3.0

3
3.4
3.2
2.7
3.8
5-1
3.3

5.7
3.8
5.2
4.8
4.7
5.2
5.2
5.3
5.0

2.6
1.9
3.0
2.7
3.2
3.6
3.3
3.4
3.1

2.9
1.9
3.6
3.3
3.8
3.9
3.4
3.4
3.5

2.9
2.1
3.5
3.3
3.7
3.9
3.2
3.3
3.0

3.9
2.4
2.6
4.5
5.8
5.4
5.5
5.2

1.9
.9
1.5
2.1
2.6
3.0
2.8
2.7

2.3
1.2
1.6
2.7
3.0
3-4
3.4
3.3

2.5 .4 .6
1.4 .2
1.7 .2 '.6
2.9 .4 .6
3.8 .6 .9
3.5 .6 .9
3.5 l.o 1.6
3.6 .4 .4

3.5 1.8

2.3

2.2

1.4
.9
1.0
1.1
1.0
1-3
1.5

1.4
.9
1.2
1.4
1.1
1.4
1.5
2.0
1.1
2.9
1."
2.1

5.1
k.9
k.l
5.0
4-7
5.1
4.1
4.7
4.0
4.1

3.8
2.8
3-9
3.5
4,1
k.l
3.9
k.O
3.8

5.1
3.8
k.6
k.k
k.2
5.2
5.0
k.l
5.4

5.7
3*
5.4
5.2
k.l
5.2
6.0
6.1
5-9

3.5
1.9
2.3
k.O
5.0
5.0
k.9
5-1

3-2
1.6
2.4
3.6
k.5
k.Q
k.Q
k.l

k.o
2.2
2.9
k.k
5.3
5.7
6.k
k.9

3.0

2.9

2.3
l.k
2.0
2.1
2.0
2.1
2.2
3.5
1.8
5.0
2.6
3.3

2.3
1.6
1.8
1.9
1.8
1.9
2.0
3.6
3-4
k.k
2.3
3.0

2.6
1.7
1.9
2.2
1-7
2.2
2.3
4.4
3.1
4.4 6.1
2.7 2.7
3-6 3.5

2.5
1.9
1.8
2.0
1.8
2.4
2.5
3-4
2.8

1.3
.9
1.0
1.0
.9
1.2
1-3
1.4
.7
2.0
1.6
1.7

i.8
.8
2.6
1.7
2.1

. ..

5.4
2.2 1.7
k.6 5.0
5.7 7.2

5.3
1.9
k.l
7.1

3.9
1.6
3.7
5.0

k.3
1.1
3.9
5.8

.5
k.3
l.k 1.8
3.6 k.5
6.1 5.5

5.1 5.1 2.7 2.9 3.1
2.0 1.8
•81
.9
4.9 4.7 2.5 .8 2.7
6.5 6.7 3-6! 2.9 4.3

3.8
,See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary.




3.6 0.6 0.6
3.7 .3 .2
3.5
.5
3.1 ^5
3.2 1.3

3.3
3.6
3.2
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
2.7
2.1
2.5
3.1
6°.6 4.8
5.3 2.8

5.3
k.9
5.2
k.Q
k.Q
5-0
k.O
5.0
3.8
^o3 k.l
k.6 5-0
606 l.k
k.k 5.0

4ol

.9 1.1
.7 .2
.7 1.0
.4
.1
.6
.5
.7
.7

1 . 7 1.9
1. 2
.7
.8
.9
1 . 0 1.0
2
.2

7

I!

.6

8

1.6

2

1.7
1.4

.4 . 3
.2 .1
.2 .2
(2)
.1
.3 • 3
.1 .2
.2 .2
.7
1.2
2.1 1.2
1.0 -.6
.2 .2
.5

-5

2.0 2.3 2.k 1-7 1.8 2.1 2.0 2.4 2.4 1.0 1.1 1.2
.8
.6
1.3 l.k 1.8 1.1 1.2 1.6 1.6 1.6 1-7
k.Q 5.1 k.l 3.5 k.k 3.6 4.5 4.9 2.2 *k 2.8
k

PETROLEUM AND COAL PRODUCTS .

RUBBER

5.3 3.5

•9
.5
.7
1.3

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
LABOR TURNOVER
D-2:

Labor turnover rates, by industry—Continued
(Per 100 employees)
Separation rates

Accession rates
SIC

Code

Total

Layoffs

Quits

Feb. Jan. Avg. Feb. Jan. Avg. Feb. Jan. Avg. Feb. Jan* Avg. Feb. Jan. Avg.
1969 1969 1968 1969 1969 1968 1969 I969 1968 1969 1969 1968 1969 1969 1968
Nondurable

31
3H
314

New hires

Total

Industry

Goods-Continued

LEATHER AND LEATHER PRODUCTS
Leather tanning and finishing
Footwear, except rubber

...

1:1

6.0

6.2
5.3
6.1

2*. 5

3.6
k.Q
2.7

2^
2.9

2.k
1.0
2.1

2.3
1.0
2.2

1.6
1.6

1.9
1.9

1.8
1.8

1.3
1.3

1.3

(l)
(l)

2.3

2.6

k.6
3-5
if. h

5.9

3.1
2.3
3.1

3.7
3.0
3.6

3.9
3.5
3.9

1.2
1.6
1.0

2.8
2.3
2.0

3.5
3.6
2.7

1.5
.6
.8

1.6
.7
1.1

1.9
1.0

.3
.5
.1

.8
.2
• 3 1.8
.1
.5

1.1
1.1

1.8
1.7

1.7
1.7

.6
.6

.7
.7

.8
.8

.2
.1

.5
.k

.5
.5

(1)
(1)

1.9
2.9

(1)
(1)

1.5
1.6

1.7
1.5

(1)
(1)

.2
.6

.2

2*.k

6.2
5.2

5^6
6.1

2.1

2.k
1.9
1.5

1.2
1.2

3.'7

3.1

1.6
1.8
1.2

1.3
1.1
1.0

NONMANUFACTURING

10
101
102

METAL MININGIron ores

11,12
12

COAL MINING
Bituminous coal and lignite mining . . .

481
482

COMMUNICATION:
Telephone communication
Telegraph communication 3

Copper ores . .

3-7

1
Not available.
3 Less than 0.05.
Data relate to all employees except messengers.
NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary.




1 .;r

97

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED LABOR TURNOVER

D-3:

Labor turnover rates in manufacturing, 1958 to date
seasonally adjusted
(Per 100 employees)

Yew

Jan.

Feb.

Apr.

May

Jui

July

Aug.

Sept.

3-9
4.0

3*9
4.1

4.0
4.1

3-9
3.8

Total accessions
1958.
1959 1
i960.
1961.
1962.
1963.
1964.
1965.
1966.
19671968.

3.1
4.0
4.2

3.1

3.1

4*1

3.9

3.7

4.6
3-7
4.4

3-8
3.8

4.2
3-8
4.0
4.1

1969.

4.9

1958..
1959..
I960,.
1961..
1962..
1963..
1964..
1965..
1966..
1967..
1968..
1969..

1.4
2.4
2.6
1.8
2.6
2.3
2.4

1958..,
1959X<
i960..,
1961..,
1962..,
1963..
1964..,
1965..

4.0

4.9
4.6
4.5

)l

O

4.1
3.8

3.9
4.2

5.2
ii

i

4.3
4.5
4.6

4.1

1.4
2.7
2.8
1.8
2.6
2.2
2.5
3.0

1.3
2.9
2.4
1.9
2.6
2.3
2.6
3.2

3.8
3-3
3.3

h.3

5.4
3.7
3.6
4.6

4.8

3.9
4.0
4.0
3.8
4.1

4.0
3.8
4.0

4.JL

3.3

3.6
4.2
4.2
4.1
4.0
4.1
5.0
4.2

3-5

3-7

4.1
13.8
4.2
4.2
3.8
3.8
4.1
5.1

4.2

4.6
4.6

3.8

3-9

4.0

4.0

4.3

4.5

3-9
3.9
3.5
4.3
3.9
3.9
3-9
4.4

5.1

5.0

5.0

4.8
4.8

4.6

4.5

4.7

4.8

4.7

1.9
2.7
2.1
2.2
2.6
2.4

2.0
2.7
2.1
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.7
3.1

2.0
2.3
1.9
2.5
2.3
2.4
2.6
3.2
3.9

2.1
2.4
1.9
2.5
2.3
2.2
2.7

3.1

1.8
2.6
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.7
3.1
3.8
3*2

3»5

3.4

3.7

3.6

3-9

4.0
4.0
3.8
4.0

4.0
4.2
3.9
4.0
4.1

4.2
4.0

4.3
5.1
4.5

4.0

3.9
4.2

3.6
4»3
3.7
3.6
4.0

4.2

5.6
3.6
4.1
3.8
4.0
4.1
k.9
4.6
4.4
4.7

New hires

2.8
3.8
3.5
3.5
3.9

.

3.2

1.5
2.8
2.2
2.0
2.6
2.5
2.6
2.9
4.0
3.1

3.*

3-5

4.9
3.6
4.4

4.6
3.8
4.4
3.6
3.9

1.5
2.6
2.2
2.0
2.7
2.4
2.4
2.9
4.0
3.2

1.6
2.7
2.2
2.1
2.5
2.4
2.6
3.1
4.0
3.2
3.3

•2.7
3.0

3.7

3-7
3.2
3.5

3.4
3.7

3.8
5.1

3-5
3.7
3.3
3-5

2.2
2.6
1.8
2.5
2.1
2.5
2.8
3.8
3.6

Total separations

ijf::

3-6
4.1

4.6

3.8
4.4
4.8

4.2
4.0

3.9
3-9
3.8

4.6

3.9
3.8
4.0

4.7
4.7

4.2
3.8
4.2
3.8
4.1

3.9
3.9
3-9
4!6
4.7

19690.,

4.6
4.5
4.6

1958.
1959.
I960.
1961.
1962.
1963.
1964.,
19651966.,
1967..
1968.,
1969..

1.2
1.4
1.5
l.l
1.4
1.3
1.4
1.7
2.2
2.5
2.3
2.7

1.1
1.3
1.6
l.l
1.5
1.3
1.5
1.7
2.4
2.5
2.5
2.8

1.0
1.5
1.5
l.l
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.7
2.6
2.4
2.4

.9
1.5
1.5
l.l
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.8
2.7
2.3
2.3

1.0
1.6
1.4
l.l
1.5
1.4
1.5
1.7
2.5
2.3
2.5

1958.
1959.
I960.
1961.
1962.
1963.
1964.
1965.
1966.
1967.

3.4
1.8
1.5
2.8
1.8
2.0
1.8
1.5
1.2
1.4
1.4
1.1

3.4
1.7
2.0
3.0
2.0
1.9
1.8
1.4
1.2
1.5
1.4
1.0

3.4
1.7

3.3
1.7
2.3
2.1
1.8
1.8
1.6
1.5
1.1
1.4
1.1

3.1
1.7
2.4
2.2
2.0
1-9
1.8
1.4
1.2
1.4
1.3

k.6

3-7
3.9
4.4

3.7

3-7

3.6

4.0

4.1

4.2

4.3
4.0
4.2

3.7
3.8

3.9
4.2

4.3
3-7
4.4

4.3

4.0
4.2

4.0

4.0
5.0

4.8
47
4l 5

4.5
4.7

4.1

3.6
4.2
4.8
4.4

4.1

3-9
3.8
3-9
4.3
5.0

5.0

4.6
4.7

4.4
3.9
4.1
3.8

3.9
4.2

4.5
4.4
4.6

3.6
4.6
4.4
4.0
4.1
4.0

3.8
4.2
4.7
4.4
4.5

3.7
4.1
5.0
4.1
3.9
3.8
3.8
4.4
4.1
4.0

4*7
Quits

1.4
1.6
2.1
2.6
2.3
2.6

1.2
1.5
1.1
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.5
2.1
2.6
2.3
2.6

1.2
1.6
1.1
1.4
1.3
1.3
1.6
2.2
2.6
2.3

2.1
2.9
2.6
1.8
2.0
1.7
1.7
1.3
1.0
1.2
1.1

1.9
2.4
2.6
1.9
2.0
1.8
1.5
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.1

1.9
1.9
2.8
2.0
1.9
1.7
1.5
1.4
1.2
1.2
1.0

1.0
1.5
1.4
1.2
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.7
2.6
2.4
2.4

1.1
1.5
1.4
1.2
1.4
1.4
1.5
1.8
2.6
2.2
2.4

1.1
1.5
1.3
1.2
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.8
2.5
2.3
2.6

1.1
1.5
1.3
1.3
1.4
1.4
1.6
2.0
2.6
2.3
2.4

1.2
1.5
1.2

2.4
1.7
2.5
2.3
2.0
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.3
1.4
l.l

2.4
1.9
2.4
2.2
2.0
1.7
1.7
1.4
1.5
1.4
1.2

2.3
2.0
2.5
1.9
2.3
2.0
1.5
1.7
1.1
1.3
1.3

2.2
2.1
2.5
2.2
2.0
1.9
1.6
1.4
1.1
1.3
1.2

Layoffs

1969.

2.3
2.4

1.7
1.9
1.8
1.4
1.1
1.7
1.2

^Beginning with January 1939, transfers between establishments of the same firm are included in total accessions and total separations, therefore rates for these items are
not strictly comparable with prior data. Transfers comprise part of other accessions and other separations, the rates for which are not shown separately.
NOTE: Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1959. This inclusion has not significantly affected the labor turnover series.
Data for the current month are preliminary.




ESTABLISHMENT DATA
STATE AND AREA LABOR TURNOVER
D-4: Labor turnover rates in manufacturing for selected States and areas
(Per 100 e m p l o y e e s )

ALABAMA:
Birmingham
Mobile 1 . .

Accession rates
New hires
Total
Dec.
Jan.
Dec.
Jan.
1068
1060
1068
1069
2.6
l.k
k.9
2.2
1.6
5.2
2.0
9.1

ALASKA.

6.0

S t a t e and a r e a

ARIZONA .
Phoenix .
ARKANSAS
Fort Smith
Little Rock-North Little Rock .
Pine Bluff
CALIFORNIA
Los Angeles-Long Beach

6.1
9-k
6.k
k.9

Total

Dec.
1068

Separation rates
Quits
Jan.
Dec.
I960
1968

3.2
1*.8

2.3
6.8

1.3
1.7

0.7
1.1

10.7

19-3

2.7

1.0
5.0

7.5

7.2

11.3

1.0

1.3
1.0

5-7

5.6

k.O
k.3

3.2
3.3

3.9

2.7
2.8

2.0
2.0

k.3
6.7
k.l
3.8

5.1
7.8
5.2
3.8

3.6
6.2
3.0
3.1

5-3
8.7
k.3
3-K

5.3
k.3
3.1

3.0
3.8
3.1
2.5

(*)
(*)

(*)
(*)

(*)
(*)

(*)
(*)

3.8
3.6

3.5
3.1

2.8
3.0

2.5
2.1*

CONNECTICUT .
Hartford

k.l
3-3

2.5
2.5

3.0
2.8

2.0
1.8

DELAWARE1
Wilmington ^

2.1*
2.1*

1.6
l.k

1.6
l.k

Layoffs
Dec.
Jan.
1968
1969
0.9
2.1*

k.l
k.2

COLORADO
Denver , . .

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA:
Washington SMS A

Jan.
1060

(*)
(*)

1.3
.6
.3

1.6
i*.i
.5

.1

(*)
(*)

2.0
1.7

1.9
1.8

2.1
1.0

1.5
.9

2.9
2.5

2.2
2.0

1.5
1.2

.6
.1*

.6
.5

1.3
1.1

1.8
1.8

1.1
1.0

(*)•

1.7

(*)
1.1
1.0
1.1
1.5
1.1*
(2)
1.3

.6

'.k

(*)

2.6

(*)

2.1*

2.1

7.2
12.1
7.1
6.9
8.5
1.7
6.9
13.0

5-5
5.8
k.3
k.6
8.0
1.1*
5-5
6.3

k.6
5-3
l*.l
k.k
5.3
1.3
k.5
5.5

1*.8
5-8
K.3
k.k
5-0
1.3
5-9
k.k

7.7
l*.8
3.8
5.7
.1
l*.i*
6.6

3.0
i*.l
3.3
2.6
3.5
1.0
3.6
2.9

-3

.5

GEORGIA .
Atlanta 3

5-5

3.6
3.6

6.1
ll.l
6.8
6.5
7.2
l.l*
5-3
10.9
k.k
k.6

2.8
2.6

3.9
3.k

3.6
3.1*

2.7
2.2

.6
.5

.5
.6

HAWAII4

k.l

3.8

3.3

2.0

k.O

1.9

1.5

.2

5-5

k.k

k.6

3.1*

5.2

2.8

2.3

1.1

2.7

3.7

FLORIDA
Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood.
Jacksonville
Miami
Orlando
Pensacola
Tampa-St. Petersburg.
West Palm B e a c h

IDAHO5

. . . .

.

ILLINOIS:
Chicago .

Indianapolis

3.2
6

IOWA
Cedar Rapids.
Des Moines . .
KANSAS .
Topeka.
Wichita.

LOUISIANA:
New Orleans

1.9
1.1*

2.9
2.1

1.8
1.9

1.3
1.2

3-7
3.2
5.1

2.9
3-5
3-7

2.3
2.6
2.5

k.l
3.6
3.1*

2.2
1.9
2.5

1.8
1.7
2.1

()

3.1
3-7
2.3

2.3
2.0
2.0

3.1
2.1*
3.3

(*)
(*)
(*)

1.6
1.2
1.6

3.5
2.k

2.1*
1.7

3-k
3.Q

2.1*
1-7

1-9
1.2

k.O

(*)

1.1*

(*)

3.0

(*)

2.0

(*)

MAINE . . .
Portland .

5.9
k.k

5.2
3.5

k.k
3.6

3.6
2.7

5.7
3.7

5-2
3.0

MARYLAND
Baltimore .

3.6
3.7

2-5
2.6

2.3
2.3

1-5
1.3

3.3
3.1

3.0
2.9

See f o o t n o t e s at end o f t a b l e .
NOTE: Data f o r t h e c u r r e n t month are




2.1

2.8
1.9

3.2
7

(*)

3-9
3.1

(*)
(*)

KENTUCKY.
Louisville.

(*)

preliminary.

3.3
2.7
1.6
1.6

(*)

.8
.1*

1.2
.6
.6

1.1*
.5

.2
1.0
.7

.1
.8
1.0
.1
1.5

1.7
.6
.9
.2
1.6
1.1
.7

.9

1.1
1.7

2.7
1.8

1.3
.3

1.7
.7

l.l
l.l

•9
.7

l«3
1.2

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
STATE AND AREA LABOR TURNOVER
0-4:

Labor turnover rates in manufacturing for selected States and areas-Continued
(Per 100 employees)
Separation rates

Accession rates

State and area

Dec.
1068
2.3
2.k

Jan.
1Q6Q

k.5
3.8

MASSACHUSETTS
Boston

MINNESOTA
Duluth-Superior
Minneapolis-St. Paul

k.k
k.5

3.7
3.6

81
(*)(*)
(*)

3.2
3.3

2.k

k.k

3.9

3.1

2.6

ok
1.5
•9

.2
2.0

MICHIGAN
Detroit

. . .

(*)
(*)
(*)

(*)
(*)
(*)

?g6

Layoffs
Jan.

Jan.

MISSISSIPPI:
Jackson

6.3

2.9

MISSOURI
Kansas City
St. Louis

k.2
3.6
3.5

2.8
2.8
2.2

2.9
2.7
2.3

1.9
1.8
1.6

k.Q
3.7
k.O

3.2
2.8
2.6

2.2
1.9
1.7

1.6
1.5
1.2

MONTANA 5

2.9

3.0

2.5

2.7

3.1

3.8

1.5

1.7

NEBRASKA

5.0

3.9

k.2

k.k

3.8

2.8

2.3

NEVADA

k.2

M

3-k

3.9

5.9

k.2

2.1

2.0

5.1

k.k

k.k

3.6

5.3

k.O

3.7

2.8

k.l

2.1
2.6
3.2
2.1

2.1
3.*
3.5
2.6
3.8

1.5
2.0
2.k
1.7
1.9

3.9

3.9
3.9
3.9
2.5
6.0

l.k
2.1
2.3
1.6
2.0

1.1

2.9
2.1
1.8
2.7
1.8
2.0
2.8
3.1
3.5
2.3
2.7
2.k
3.2

3.1
1.9
1.6
2.0
2.2
2.k
k.l
3.6
3.8
2.7
2.5
2.6
3.2

2.0
l.k
1.3
1.3
1.5
1.7
2.5
2.2
2.3
1.9
2.1
1.9
2.1

k.Q
3.2
2.7
3.6
5.2
3.0
^.7
5.3
5.9
3.9
3.2
3.6
k.8

k.9

2.1
1.6
3.0
3.0
1.8
^9
6.0
7.0
2.8
3.3
k.3
k.6

2.0
l.k
1.5
1.3
1.7
1.6
2.6
2.3
2.3
1.7
1.8
1.8
1.9

k.2
5-0
3.6

2.3
2.8
2.1

k.l
5.1
k.l

3.2
3.^
2.6

3.5
k.l
3.0

1.1+
1.0
.8
.9
1.3
.8
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.0
l.k
1.1
l.k
2.2
2.7
1.8

NEW HAMPSHIRE

NEW JERSEY:
Jersey City
Newark
Paterson-Clifton-Passaic
Perth Amboy
Trenton

5
k.l

NEW YORK
Albany-Schenectady-Troy
Binghamton
Buffalo
Eltnira
Monroe County 8
Nassau and Suffolk Counties 9
New York SMSA
New York City 9
Rochester
Syracuse
Utica-Rome
Westchester County 9

k.Q
3.2
3.3

1.2
.8
.6
2.7
.7

l.l
1.3

l.k
1.0
Io5
.5
.k
1.9
.6
.5
1.5
2.6
•5
1.1
1.9
2.6
l.l
.5
1.0
1.8

NORTH CAROLINA
Charlotte
Greensboro-Winston-Salem—High Point

1

2.8
3.0
2.5

NORTH DAKOTA
Fargo-Moorhead

2.7
3.8

3.1
k

2.k
3-5

2.9
3.9

2.8

5.9
5.7

1.6
2.5

1.5
3.0

OHIO
Akron
Canton
Cincinnati
Cleveland
Columbus
Dayton
Toledo
Youngstown-Warren

3.8
3-1
3.9
3.3
3.8
k.O
2.k
3.5
3.9

2.9
2.0
3.0
2.8
2.8
2.9
2.5
3.2
k.Q

2.8
2.1
2.0
2.5
3.2
3.3
2.0
2.8
1.9

1.8
1.3
1.7
2.0
1.9
2.2
1.7
2.2

3.8
3.3
k.2
3-9
3.8
3.9
2.7
3.9
2.9

2.8
2.0
2.9
3.3
2.6
3.0
1.8
3.5
2.9

1.9
1.6
1.6
1.8
2.1
2.1
1.5
1.7
1.3

1.1

OKLAHOMA:
Oklahoma City
Tulsa10

6.6
k.l

h.6
3.6

5.8
k.k

k.O
3.3

6.k
5.1

3.7
3.9

3.1

2.7
2.3

06

5.2
5.6

3.8
3.7

k.2
k.7

3.1
3.1

5.9
k.5

2o6
2.8

2.2
2.0

2.5
1.8

OREGON1
Portland 1

5.0
5.8

See footnotes at end of table.
NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary.




.8
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.3
•9
1.2
.6

.3

.2
.2

.7
1.1
1.0
'.8
.2
•9
.6
.6

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
STATE AND AREA LABOR TURNOVER
D-4:

Labor turnover rates in manufacturing for selected States and areas—Continued
(Per 100 employees)
Separation rates

Accession rates
State and area

Jan.
1969

Deco

Jan.
1060

PENNSYLVANIA:
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton. .
Altoona
Erie
Harrisburg
•
Johnstown
•
Lancaster
Philadelphia
Pittsburgh
Reading
Scranton
Wilkes-Barre-Hazleton
York

k.3
5.0
k.k
3.6
k.9
k.k
3.6
3.3
k.2
5.0
5.8
k.k

2.5
2.8
3-7
1.9
8.1
2.3
2.6
2.2
3.1
2.9
2.8
3.2

RHODE ISLAND
Providence-Pawtucket-Warwick

6.1
6.2

3.9
3.8

SOUTH CAROLINA:
Greenville

6.1

SOUTH DAKOTA
Sioux Falls
TENNESSEE:
Memphis

. . . .

. .

UTAH 5
Salt Lake City

5

Dec.
1068

Jan.

Dec.
1068

2.3
3.8
2.5
2.1
1.0
3-3
2.7
1.5
3.6
2.7
2.9
3.5

3.k
3-k
3.9
2.9
2.1
3.2
2.8
2.0
3.5
3.7
3.9
6.k

1.6
2.5
2.1
l.k
•9
2.1
1.9

1.3
2.1
1.2
1.0

2.7
1.6
1.8
3.1

.8
l.k
1.2
.k
2.0
1.1
1.4
2.5

9
k.6

5.0
k

3.6
3.1*

2.2
2.2

5.3

3.7

k.i

2.9

k.2
5.1

k.2
3.2

3.9
5.3

3.3
1.5

5.8

3.6

k.i

(*)
(*)

TEXAS
Dallas
Fort Worth
Houston
San Antonio

{*>
(*)
(*)

Dec.
1068

.7

1.7
1.5

(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)

0.6
•9
1.0
•5
•9
•7
1.0
•9
•7

2.3
2.0

1.2

*)
*)

(*)

"l
(*)

2.9
2.0

1.6
2.1

k.5
k.i

1.3
l.k

5.0
2.0

VERMONT
Burlington
Springfield

2.3
2.0
1.5

2.3
1.5
1.0

2.8
1.6
1.6

l.k
•9

.1

VIRGINIA
Richmond

k.3
3.8

3.0
3.9

3.6
3.3

3.0.
2.6

1.7
1.5

.

2.9

1.7

WEST VIRGINIA:
Charleston. . . .
WISCONSIN .
Milwaukee.
WYOMING

5

k.2
k.2
6.5

2.3

1.5

•9

1.1
.8
1.7
1.9
3.3
1.8
1.6

2.1

(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
2.6
2.2
1.0

•3

,k
.k

.8
•7

.1

1.3

•5

l.k

.6

.2

k.i

2.9
2.8

3.^
3.6

2.1
2.0

k.i
3.8

3.0
2.8

2.3
2.2

1.1+
1.5

.8
.5

.k

k.9

5.6

k.6

7.0

5.6

3.6

3.1

2.2

1.8

1 Excludes canning and preserving.
Less than 0.05.
Excludes agricultural chemicals and miscellaneous manufacturing.
Excludes canned fruits, vegetables, preserves, jams and jellies.
5
Excludes canning and preserving, and sugar.
6
Excludes canning and preserving, and newspapers.
7
Excludes printing and publishing.
8
Subarea of Rochester Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area.
9
Subarea of New York Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area.
10
Excludes new-hire rate for transportaion equipment.
11
Excludes canning and preserving, printing and publishing.
2

3

* Not available.
NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary.
SOURCE: Cooperating State agencies listed on inside back cover.




k.i

•7
1.8
1.3
1.0
1.1

1.9

(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)

2.3
2.6
3.3
2.2
1.6

WASHINGTON:
Seattle-Everett 11

1.2

.1
1.5
2.1

2.0

5.1

(*)
(*)
(*)
(•)
(*)

Layoffs
Jan.
Dec.
1068
1060

.6

2.7

UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE DATA
E-l: Insured unemployment under State programs
(Week including the 12th of the month)
Rate (percent of average covered
employment)

Number (in thousands)

change to

State

Mar.
TOTAL".
SEASONALLY AOJUSTED.

Alabama .
Alaska . .
Arizona. .
Arkansas.

Feb.
1 969

Mar.
1968

Feb.
1969

1 3 4 2 . 4 '•1,4 9 8 1 1, 4 2 1 .0 - I 5 5 . 7 i
L 0 5 7 . 0 1 0 9 8 . 9 1, 1 1 8 .4
- 4 1.9

Mar. 1969
from1
Mar.
1968

Mar.
1969

Feb.
1969

Mar.
1968

-7 8.7
-6 1.4

2.7
2.1

3.0
2 2

2.9
2.3

-1.5

2.6
1 3.5
2.3
41

2.8
1 2.0
32
4.0

16.9
51
6.9
1 3.3

17.3
61
7.3
1 5.4

1 8.4
51
10.0
1 4.9

-.4
- 1.0
-.5
-2.0

- 31
-1.5

2.6
1 1.3
22
3.5

8 2 7.0
6.0
2 7.1
3.1

2 4 3.2
6.3
2 8.8
4.8

2 2 5.4
5.5
251
3.5

-1 6 1
-.4
- 1.7
-1.7

1.7
.5
2.0
-.4

4.6
1.3
2.9
1 .9

4.9
1.4
31
3.0

4.7
1.3
2.7
22

District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii

45
161
10.6
4.0

4.7
17.7
10.8
3.5

52
1 9.3
152
52

-.4
- 1.6
-2
.5

-.9
-32
- 4.6
-12

12
12
1.0
1.9

1.4
1.4
11
1.6

1.6
1.6
1.5
2.5

Idaho .
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa. .

6.2
5 5.5
172
1 1.6

72
6 4.9
21.7
1 2.8

6.8
7 0.8
2 8.8
1 0.7

-

11
9.4
4.5
12

-.6
- 15.3
- 1 1.6
1.0

4.4
1.8
1.3
21

51
21
1.6
2.3

4.9
2.3
2.1
1.9

Kansas . .
Kentucky .
Louisiana
Maine . . .

9.2
1 8.2
2 6.5
9.9

9.6
2 0.3
2 6.0
9.5

6.9
2 0.5
202
8.4

-.4
- 21
.5
.4

23
- 2 .4
6.4
1.5

22
31
3.7
4.5

2.3
3.5
3.7
4.3

1.7
3.6
2.9
3 .9

Maryland . . . .
Massachusetts
Michigan . . . .
Minnesota . . .

1
6
5
2

8.4
1.5
9.4
2.0

21.9
6 2.3
6 6.7
232

2
6
6
2

0.7
0.3
7.7
8.6

-3.4
-.8
-7.3
-12

- 2.3
11
- 8.3
- 6.6

21
3.6
2.6
2.4

2.5
3.7
2.9
2.5

2.4
3.6
2.9
3.3

Mississippi
Missouri . .
Montana . .
Nebraska. .

9.2
2 9.8
6A
5 3

9.9
3 0.6
6.9
6.4

102
31.0
6 2
5.4

-.7
- .8
- .5
- .5

-.9
-12
2
.5

2.6
2.6
5.4
21

2.7
2.7
5.8
2.3

2.9
2.7
5.1
2.0

Nevada
New Hampshire.
New Jersey . . .
New Mexico . . .

63
2.3
7 4.7
5.5

6.5
21
851
5.7

6.6
2.4
7 5.6
6.7

-2
2
- 10.4
-1

-.3
-.9
- 11

4.7
12
4.0
3 2

4.9
11
4.6
3.3

52
1.3
4 2
3.8

1 5 7.5
242
4.7
3 9.9

1 9 3.6
2 4.4
5.0
4 5.0

16 7 1
2 6.9
4.8
4 5.5

-362
-2
-.3
- 51

- 9.6
-2.7
- 1
-5.6

2.8
2.0
5.8
1.4

3.5
2.0
6£
1.6

31
2.3
f>l
1.6

California*.
Colorado . .
Connecticut
Delaware. .

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

New York. . . .
North Carolina
North Dakota .
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania . .
Puerto Rico . ? .

1 1.0
1 9.5
7 7.8
302

1
2
8
3

1.3
92
8.0
6.3

13.0
2 2.3
8 5.8
251

-.3
- 9.7
-10.3
-61

-2.0
-2.8
- 8.0
51

2.4
3.8
2.4
8.7

2.5
5.8
2.7
1 0-2

3.0
4.5
2.6
7.7

Rhode Island .
South Carolina
South Dakota .
Tennessee. . .

1 1.3
10.4
2.5
2 6.8

1 1.5
1 0.5
2.7
3 0.5

102
11.5
23
3 0.5

- 2
-1
-2
-3.7

11
- 11
2
- 3.7

4 1
1.8
2.8
3.0

41
1.8
31
3.4

3.7
21
2.7
3.5

Texas
Utah
Vermont . . . ,
Virginia

2 3.8
9.1
3.5
10.3

2 5.4
9.8
3.5
1 0.0

2 4.5
9.7
3.9
1 0.3

- 1.6
- .7
1
3

-.7
-.6
- .4

1.0
4.4
3.6
11

11
4.7
3.6
11

1.1
4.7
42
11

Washington. . .
West Virginia .
Wisconsin . . .
Wyoming . . . ,

3 5.9
17.0
2 9.0
1 .9

5 0.7
1 5.6
2 7.8
2.0

3 1.4
1 61
311
1.8

- 1 4.9
1.4
1.3

4.5
.9
-21
1

4.5
4.8
2.6
2.9

6.4
4.4
2.5
2.9

4.1
4.6
2.9
2.9

1
Based on unrounded data; changes of less than 50 not shown.
"include data under the program for Puerto Rico's sugarcane workers.
as comparable covered employment data are not yet available.

Rates exclude the sugarcane workers

"Excludes insured unemployment under extended duration provisions of regular State laws.
••Revised

339-618 O - 69 - 8




UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE DATA
E-2: Insured unemployment1 in 150 major labor areas2
(In thousands, for week including the 12th of the month)

State and area

ALABAMA

Birmingham

Mar.
1969

Feb.
1969

State and area

Mar.
1969

4.0
3.1

ARIZONA

Phoenix ...

3.4

3.7

ARKANSAS
Little Rock.

1.0

1.2

Evansville
Ft. Wayne
Gary-Hammond..
Indianapolis
South Bend
Terre Haute

1.4
.5
1.8
2.7
1.2
1.0

1.7
.8
2.6
3.2
1.3
12

.5
1.1

.6
11

IOWA

Cedar Rapids..
Des Moines....

Mar.
1969

State and area

Feb.
1969

NEW HAMPSHIRE

INDIANA

3.5
1 .9

Feb.
1969

Manchester

NEW JERSEY
Atlantic City
Jersey City
Newark
New Brunswick.
Paterson
Trenton

41
1 0.0
1 9.7
61
1 3.5
3.5

41
1 1.4
2 2.9
8.0
1 5.0
2.8

Mar.
1969
Pennsylvaniacontinued
York

1.6

PUERTO RICO *
Mayaguez
Ponce
San Juan

22
3.2
4.7

RHODE ISLAND
CALIFORNIA*

KANSAS

Anaheim-S. AnaGarden Grove .
Fresno
Los Angeles
Sacramento
San Bernardino..
San Diego
San Francisco ..
San Jose
Stockton

Wichita

2.7

2.5

KENTUCKY
Louisville

2.4

2.8

1.9
5.9
1.1

13
6.6
1.2

1 1.0
7.9
763
1 2.3
105
9.6
3 4.3
1 3 .0
6.9

1
9.0
7 7.4
1 3.7
10.5
9.6
3 7.4
1 4.3
7.9

MAINE
Portland.

COLORADO

Denver

LOUISIANA
Baton Rouge..
New Orleans .
Shreveport

.7

Baltimore

3.8
5.3
1.6
31
1 .3
3.0

4.2
5.5
1.6
3.3
1.3
2.6

3.9

4.8

DELAWARE

Wilmington

DIST. OF COL.

Washington

7.0

6.5

FLORIDA
Jacksonville.
Miami
Tampa
,

1.0
4.4
2.8

1.0
5.3
3.1

GEORGIA
Atlanta
Augusta
,
Columbus....
Macon
,
Savannah

2.2
.6
.6
.4
.4

2.6
.6
:7
.5
.5

1 01

MASSACHUSETTS

Boston
Brockton
Fall River
Lawrence
Lowell
New Bedford ....
Springfield
Worcester

2 4.7
1.7
3.3
41
23
3.7
5.6
3.2

1 2.5

2 4.6
1.8
3.4
4.2
2 3
33
5.8

33

MICHIGAN
Battle Creek .
Detroit
Flint
,
Grand Rapids
Kalamazoo...,
Lansing
,
Muskegon .....
Saginaw

1.6
2 3.0
1.8
43
11
1.5
1.6
1.0

2.0
2 7.9
21
4.6
1.4
1.6
1.5
11

MINNESOTA
Duluth
Minneapolis .

2.0
4 1

1 .9
5.0

Honolulu

ILLINOIS
Chicago
Davenport
Peoria
Rockford
1
2

2.4

3.8

2 6.8
3.4
1.7
1.0

2 8.72.4
2.8
2.5

.9
.8
.8

.9
.8
.7

Asheville
Charlotte
Durham
Greensboro—
Winston-Salem.

3.2

1.9

OHIO
Akron
Canton
Cincinnati
Cleveland
Columbus
Dayton
Hamilton
,
Lorain
,
Steubenville ...
Toledo
,
Youngs town ...,

2.5
13
5.5
6.2
2.8
1.6
1.6
.8
1.0
3.5
1.5

3.0
1.7
5.6
6.5
31
3.0
1.4
1.0
13
3.7
2.3

OKLAHOMA
Oklahoma City.
Tulsa

OREGON
Portland .

1.7
1 .9

61

1 .8
3.0

8.2

SOUTH CAROLINA

Charleston
Greenville

.7
1.0

TENNESSEE
Chattanooga ...
Knoxville
,
Memphis
,
Nashville
,

13
3.0
3.9
3.4

TEXAS
Austin
Beaumont
,
Corpus Christi
Dallas
El Paso
Ft. Worth
Houston
San Antonio ...

2
1.8
.8
1.6
13
.8
2.6
1 3

UTAH
Salt Lake City •

4 3

VIRGINIA
Hampton
Norfolk
Richmond
Roanoke

,
,

1.2
1.5
3
2

WASHINGTON
Seattle
Spokane
,
Tacoma

113
32
2.9

MISSOURI
Kansas City.
St. Louis

NEBRASKA
Omaha

6.1
1 4.8

2.0

6.0
1 5.9

3.2.

Allentown
Altoona
Erie
Harris burg
Johnstown
Lancaster
Philadelphia ...
Pittsburgh
Reading
Scranton
Wilkes-Barre...

3.7
1.0
1.8
1.5
31
1.4
2 9.7
13.8
1.0
4.0
4.9

3.4
11.
1.9
1.8
4.2
1.8
3 3.4
1 62
12
41
5.7

WEST VIRGINIA
Charleston
Huntington
Wheeling

2 2
2.8
1.9

WISCONSIN
Kenosha
Madison
Milwaukee
Racine

1.6
12
7.9
1.1

Insured j o b l e s s under S t a t e , Federal Employee, and Ex-Servicemen's unemployment insurance programs.
Por full name of labor area, see Area Trends in Employment and Unemployment published by the Bureau of Employment Security.

•Excludes insured unemployed under extended duration provisions of regular S t a t e laws.




,

PENNSYLVANIA

MISSISSIPPI
Jackson
HAWAII

.'

1 1.6

3.1

5.9
5.0
3.4
3.6
1
3
3
113
9 8.4 1 2 9.9
5.6
5.4
4.9
31
3.6
3.4

NORTH CAROLINA
MARYLAND

CONNECTICUT
Bridgeport
Hartford
New Britain
New Haven
Stamford
Waterbury

NEW YORK
Albany
Binghamton
Buffalo
New York
Rochester
Syracuse
Utica

31

.7

2.9

3.7

Providence

NEW MEXICO
Albuquerque

QUARTERLY AVERAGE TABLES

CONTENTS
Page

2:
3:
4:
5:
6:
7:

Employment status of the noninstitutional population
by age and sex, seasonally adjusted
,
• •••••.. y
Employment status by color, sex, and age,
seasonally adjusted . . #
,
Major unemployment i n d i c a t o r s , seasonally adjusted
•••....
Unemployed p e r s o n s by duration of unemployment,
seasonally adjusted
......
Rates of unemployment by age and sex, seasonally adjusted . # # # # .
Employed p e r s o n s by age and sex, seasonally adjusted # # # # . , . . . ,
Employed p e r s o n s by major occupation group,
seasonally adjusted




103

104
105
106
107
107
108
108

HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
QUARTERLY AVERAGES

1:

E m p l o y m e n t

s t a t u s

o f the

n o n i n s t i t u t i o n a l

p o p u l a t i o n

b y a g e

a n d

sex,

s e a s o n a l l y

a d j u s t e d

Quarterly Averages
(In thousands)

1967

1968

1969

1966

Employment status, age, and sex

3rd

1st

2nd

1st

4 th

3rd

2nd

1st

4 th

3rd

2nd

1st

Total
Total labor force
Civilian labor force
Employed
Agriculture
Nonagricultural industries
On part time for economic reasons
Usually work full time
Usually work part time
Unemployed
Men,

83,727
80,242
77,575
3,788
73,787
1,681
885
797
2,667

82,610
79,070
76,385
3,691
72,694
1,690
877
813
2,685

82,427
78,838
75,997
3,742
72,255
1,772
964
808
2,841

82,231
78,695
75,863
3,890
71,973
1,714
906
808
2,832

81,840
78,366
75,497
4,005
71,492
1,677
833
844
2,c

81,618
78,151
75,089
3,939
71,150
1,889
1,021
868
3,062

81,096
77,641
74,614
3,848
70,766
1,919
1,034
885
3,027

80,289
76,839
73,871
3,753
70,118
1,843
1,056
787
2,968

80,236
76,823
73,959
3,873
70,086
1,986
1,126
860
2,864

79,788
76,458
73,637
3,899
69,738
1,644
883
761
2,821

79,114
75,933
73,053
3,925
69,128
1,654
876
778
2,880

78,509
75,458
72,571
4,028
68,543
1,683
872
811
2,887

78,089
75,160
72,278
4,095
68,183
1,680
854
826
2,882

49,301
46,236
45,358
2,706
42,652
878

48,990
45,915
44,989
2,724
42,265
926

48,996
45,895
44,897
2,781
42,116
998

48,771
45,810
44,809
2,854
41,955
1,001

48,574
45,782
44,745
2,911
41,834
1,037

48,428 48,282
45,657 5,479
44,588 44,420
2,867 2,814
41,721 41,606
1,069 1,059

48,061
45,169
44,069
2,781
41,288
1,100

47,985
45,127
44,101
2,829
41,272
1,026

47,670
44,860
43,788
2,837
40,951
1,072

47,429
44,742
43,631
2,862
40,769
1,111

47,364
44,771
43,669
2,924
40,745
1,102

47,253
44,742
43,572
2,958
40,614
1,170

24,969 24,552 24,196
24,030 23,628123,265
683
657
663
23,373 22,965 22,582
931
939
924

24,023
23,128
723
22,405
895

20 years and over

Total labor force
Civilian labor force
Employed
Agriculture
Nonagricultural industries
Unemployed
Women, 20 years and over
Civilian labor force
Employed
Agriculture
Nonagricultural industries
Unemployed

27,123 26,615
26,164 25,666
628
687
25,477 25,038
949
959

26,321 26,179
25,318 25,206
566
614
24,752 24,592
1,003
973

25,991 26,102 25,670
24,981 24,986 24,558
617
677
661
24,320 24,309 23,941
1,010 1,116 1,112

25,102 25,056
24,060 24,013
584
632
23,476 23,381
1,042 1,043

Both sexes, 16-19 years
Civilian labor force
Employed
Agriculture
Nonagricultural industries
Unemployed




6,883
6,053
396
5,657
830

NOTE:

6,540
5,730
339
5,391
810

6,622
5,782
395
5,387
840

6,706
5,848
422
5,426
858

6,593
5,771
433
5,338
822

6,392
5,515
395
5,120
877

6,492
5,636
417
5,219
856

6,568
5,742
388
5,354
826

Because of the independent seasonal adjustment
of the various series, detail for the household
data shown in tables 1 through 7 will not
necessarily add to totals.

6,640
5,845
412
5,433
795

6,629
5,819
405
5,414
810

6,639
5,794
400
5,394
845

6,491
5,637
421
5,216
854

6,395
5,578
414
5,164
817

HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
QUARTERLY AVERAGES
2:

E m p l o y m e n t

status

b y color,

sex,

a n da g e ,

s e a s o n a l l y

a d j u s t e d

Quarterly Averages
(In thousands)

1968

1967

1966

Characteristics
1st

4th

3rd

2nd

1st

4th

3rd

4th

2nd

3rd

WHITE
Total:
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rat ?

71,421 70,388
69,285 68,271
2,137 2,117
3.0
3.0

70,016 69,813 69,668 69,432 68,915 68,170 68,301 67,936 67,307 66,983
67,753 67,578 67,403 67,034 66,526 65,850 66,052 65,734 65,087 64,709
2,263 2,235 2,265 2,398 2,389 2,320 2,249 2,202 2,220 2,274
3.2
3.3
3.3
3.2
3.4
3.3
3.2
3.5
3.5
3.4

66,771
64,488
2,283
3.4

Males, 20 years and over:
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate

41,705 41,428
40,982 40,678
723
750
1.7
1.8

41,365 41,222 41,250 hi,178 40,963 40,645 40,630 40,376 40,243 40,322
40,540 40,392 40,403 ^,300 40,087 39,745 39,802 39,525 39,360 39,433
825
830
828
851
883
889
847
878
900
876
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.1
2.2
2.2
2.1
2.1

40,297
39,340
957
2.4

Females, 20 years and over:
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate

23,601 23,138
22,833 22,394
768
744
3.3
3.2

22,830 22,701 22,593 22,640 22,265 21,749 21,735 21,635 21,217 20,903
22,043 21,951 21,807 21,781 21,394 20,942 20,930 20,922 20,526 20,185
859
787
750
805
691
718
786
871
713
807
3.8
3.3
3.4
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.3
3.9
3.7
3.7

20,757
20,062
695
3.3

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years:
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate

6,115
5,470
645
10.5

5,822
5,199
623
10.7

5,821
5,170
651
11.2

5,890
5,235
655
11.1

5,825
5,193
632
10.8

5,614
4,953
661
11.8

5,687
5,045
642
11.3

5,776
5,163
613
10.6

5,936
5,320
616
10.4

5,925
5,287
638
10.8

5,847
5,201
646
11.0

5,758
5,091
667
11.6

5,717
5,086
631
11.0

Total:
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate

8,947 8,724
8,418 8,147
529
577
5.9
6.6

,706
,133
573
6.6

8,818
8,219
599
6.8

8,782
8,181
601
6.8

,727
,062
665
7.6

,634
,005
629
7.3

8,624
7,974
650
7.5

8,614
8,001
613
7.1

8,538
7,916
622
7.3

8,534
7,889
645
7.6

8,440
7,821
619
7.3

8,473
7,873
600
7.1

Males, 20 years and over:
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate

4,563 4,507
4,408 4,329
178
155
3.9
3.4

4,520
4,350
170
3.8

4,561
4,385
176
3.9

4,548
4,359
189
4.2

4,492
4,301
191
4.3

4,509
4,329
180
4.0

4,503
4,300
203
%4.5

4,504
4,305
199
4.4

4,492
4,268
224
5.0

4,483
4,263
220
4.9

4,426
4,209
217
4.9

4,473
4,259
214
4.8

Females, 20 years and over:
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate

3,568 3,467
3,375 3,262
193
205
5.4
5.9

3,416
3,200
216
6.3

3,456
3,238
218
6.3

3,442
3,215
227
6.6

3,444
3,190
254
7.4

3,349
3,107
242
7.2

3,338
3,108
230
6.9

3,371
3,132
239
7.1

3,322
3,097
225
6.8

3,299
3,064
235
7.1

3,295
3,085
210
6.4

3,288
3,086
202
6.1

770
583
187
24.3

801
596
205
25.6

792
607
185
23.4

791
571
220
27.8

776
569
207
26.7

783
566
217
27.7

739
564
175
23.7

724
551
173
23.9

752
562
190
25.3

719
527
192
26.7

712
528
184
25.8

NONWHITE

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years:
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate




.•>.....

816
635
181
22.2

750
556
194
25.9

HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
QUARTERLY AVERAGES
3:

Major unemployment

indicators, seasonally

adjusted

Quarterly Averages
(Unemployment rates)

1968

1969

1966

1967

Selected categories

1st

4th

3rd

2nd

1st

4th

3rd

2nd

1st

4th

3rd

2nd

1st

3.3
1.9

3.4

3.6

3.9
2.3

3.7
2.3
4.2
12.0

3.7
2.4
12.2

3.8
2.5
3.8
12.7

3.8
2.5

13.2

3.9
2.4
4.2
12.6

3.8
2.6

4.3
13.7

3.9
2.3

12.8

3.7
2.3
3.9
12.5

13.2

12.8

3.3
7.6

3.4
7.3

3.4
7.1
1.9

12.1

3.6
12.4

3.6
2.2
3.8
12.7

3.0
5.9

3.0
6.6

3.2
6.6

3.2
6.Q

3.3
6.8

3.5
7.6

3.5
7.3

3.4
7.5

3.3

3.2
7.3

1.5
2.9
.4

1.6
3.2
.5

1.6
3.2
.5

1.7

1.9

1.7

1.8

1.8

3.3
.6

3.5
.6

1.9

3.3
.6

1.8
3.0
.6

1.8

Unemployed 15 weeks and over .*

1.4
2.9
.4

3.5
.6

3.5
.7

State insured*
Labor force time lost^

3.6

3.8

4.1

3.9

4.1

4.4

4.3

4.1

4.2

4.1

4.3

4.4

4.2

1.9

1.9

2.0

1.0

1.2

2.0
1.1

.9
2.9
2.6

.9
3.1
2.9

2.3
1.3
1.0

2.3
1.3
.9

2.1
1.3

1.0
2.8
2.9

1.3
1.1
3.0
2.6

2.0
1.2

1.0
2.9
2.9

2.0 i 2.0
1.4 J 1.2
1.1
1.0
2.7
2.9

3.2

2.0
1.3
.9
3.0
2.4

2.0
1.3
1.2
2.8
2.9

3.7

3.8

2.1

2.1

4.3
6.7

4.0
2.4
4.3
6.9

2.8 i

4.1
6.4

4.2
2.4
4.5
7.6

3.9

4.4

4.5

4.6

1.6

1.7

2.4

3.3

3.4

3.6

Total fall civilian workers)

3.5

White workers

2.0

2.2

3.7

4.3

3.3
.6

3.3
.6

3.8

3.8

3©7

3.3
.8

OCCUPATION

Managers, officials, and proprietors

Service workers .

..

Farm workers. .

3.2

3.6

2.0
1.4
.9
2.7
2.9

4.4
2.6
4.8
7.6

4.5
2.4
5.1
7.8

4.5
2.3
5.1
7.8

4.6
2.8
5.0
7.9

4.2
2.4
4.8
7.1

4.1
2.8
4.2
7.5

4.3

4.9

4.5

4.2

4.5

2.3

1.9

2.3

2.5

2.4

3.6

3.7

4.0

4.0

3.9

3.4

.9
3.0

2.7 | 3.1
4.3 ! 4.2
4.5 i 4.4
7.7 1 7.5

4.2
3.0
4.3
7.1

4.5

4.6

4.9

4.5

2.2

2.0

1.8

2.6

2.3

3.8

3.7

3.8

3.8

3.8

8.8
3.0
2.6
3.6
1.8
4.2
3.5

8.0
3.2
2.8

7.7

7.8
3.3
2.9
3.9
2.2
4.5
3.4

2.7

INDUSTRY
Private wage and salary workers3. .

..

Construction

Transportation and public utilities
Wholesale and retail trade
Finance and service industries
Government wage and salary workers. . .
Agricultural wage and salary workers .

..

7.8

1.9

1.8

1.9

2.0

7.9

6.6

5.4

6.6

6.0
3.1
3.0
2.0
4.0
3.2

3.0
3.7
2.4
4.0
3.5

1.7

1.8

5.2

3.4

5.3

6.8

6.7
3.2
2.9
3.8
1.7
4.0
3.5

5.7
3-1
2.6
3.7
2.0
3.8
3.0

6.5

3.3

3.4

3.1
3.9
1.9
4.1
3.3

3.8
3.5
4.1
2.4
4.5
3.7

6.7

8.0

7.5

3.9
3.6
4.2
2.3
4.5
3.6

3.8
3.6
4.1
2.5
3.8
3.4

1.7

1.9

1.7

1.8

2.1

1.9

1.6

6.9

6.0

6.2

6.2

6.8

7.1

7.9

3.4

2.9
4.1
2.2
4.0
3.6

^Insured unemployment under Stare Programs as a percent of average covered employment.
2.Man-hours lost by the unemployed and persons on part time for economic reasons as a percent of potentially available labor force man-hours.
^Includes mining, not shown separately.




3.8
2.1

4.5
3.4

3.3
2.8
3.9
2.5
4.6
3.5

HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
QUARTERLY AVERAGES

4:

U n e m p l o y e d

persons

b yduration

o f u n e m p l o y m e n t ,

seasonally

a d j u s t e d

Quarterly Averages
(In thousands)
1969

1968

1966

1967

Duration of unemployment

L e s s than 5 w e e k s . . . . .
5 to 14 w e e k s
15 weeks and over
15 to 26 weeks

27 weeks and over . . .

1,519
776
339
222
117

1,494
834
350
217
133

3rd

2nd

1,639
807
414
256
158

1,641
790
414
260
154

1,597
810
458
283
175

4 th

3rd

2nd

1,621
983
462
288
174

1,668
915
445
263
182

1,673
882
440
277
163

1st

4 th.

1,579 1,541
821
783
449
474
261
267
188
207

3rd

2nd

1,606
811
466
256
210

1,614
747
537
282
255

1,517
773
591
317
274

5: Rates of unemployment by age and sex, seasonally adjusted
Quarterly Averages
1969

1967

1968

1966

Age and sex
4th

Total, 16 years and over • • .
16 to 19 years
16 and 17 years
18 and 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 years and over
25 to 54 years
55 years and over
Males, 16 years and over
16 to 19 years
16 and 17 years
18 and 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 years and over
25 to 54 years
55 years and over

3rd

2nd

1st

4 th

3rd

1st

4 th

3rd

3.4

3.6

3.6

3.7

3.9

3.9

3.9

3.7

3.7

3.8

12.1
13.5
11.1
5.4
2.1
2.1
1.9

12.4
14.4
10.8
5.8
2.1
2.2
2.1

12.7
14.6
11.4
5.8
2.3
2.4
2.1

12.8
14.5
11.4
5.7
2.3
2.3
2.1

12.5
14.8
11.0
5.9
2.4
2.4
2.3

13.7
15.6
12.1
5.9
2.6
2.7
2.5

13.2
15.0
11.9
6.0
2.6
2.7
2.4

12.6
14.0
11.7
5.4
2.7
2.8
2.5

12.0

12.2
13.9
9.6
5.3
2.5
2.6
2.5

12.7
14.6
10.0
5.1
2.6
2.6
2.6

2.8

2.9

3.0

3.1

3.2

3.0

3.2

3.2

3.3

9.5
5.1

12.0
13.7
10.4
5.2
1.9
1.8
2.3

13.3
15.7
11.1
5.1
2 0
1.9
2.6

12.2
14.6
10.3
4.9
2.0
1.9
2.2

12.5
14.5
11.0
4.6
2.1
2.0
2.6

11.5
13.6
9.7
4.1
2.0
1.9
2.4

11.5
13.4
10.1
4.2
2.3
2.1
2.8

11.9
14.0
10.5
4.7
2.2
2.0
2.7

11.9
14.1
10.1
4.7
2.4
2.2

5.3

5.0

5.0

4.7

4.9

5.0

12.6
15.4
11.5
7.0
3.7
3.9
2.7

13.0
15.1
9.0
6.1
3.4
3.6
2.8

14.2
16.5

3.7
4.0
2.6

12.7
13.4
12.4
6.4
3.7
4.1
2.3

14.8
18.0
10.5
6.5
3.3
3.7
2.2

2.6
11.4
12.9
10.1
4.8
1.5
1.5

Females, 16 years and over. .

11.6
14.0
9.4
4.9
1.7
1.6
1.9

1.7
2.1

11.4
14.1
9.0
5.2
1.8
1-72.1

4.5

4.9

4.8

4.8

5.2

13.5
15.1
L2.4
6.8
3.0
3.2
2.4

14.5
16.3
13.5
6.7
3.2
3.5
2.2

14.5
15.1
14.0
6.4
3.1
3.4
2.1

13.1
16.4
11.7
6.8
3.4
3.6
2.5

14.2
15.4
13.3
7.0
3.8
4.2
2.3

5.4
2.6
2.6
2.5

2.0

12.9
14.5
12,3
6.0
3.1
3.3
2.1

3.8
13.2
15.5
10.5
5.5
2.6
2.6
2.6

12.8
15.1
10.1
5.3
2.7
2.7
2.8

3.0

4.5




1st

3.3

1.8

16 to 19 years
16 and 17 years
18 and 19 years .
20 to 24 years
25 years and over
25 to 54 years
55 years and over

2nd

4.8

6.3
3.3
3.6
2.3

14.0
16.6
10.1
6.1
3.3
3.6
2.4

HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
QUARTERLY AVERAGES
6: Employed persons by age and sex, seasonally adjusted
Quarterly Averages
(In thousands)
1969

1967

1968

1966

Age and sex
1st

4 th

2nd

3rd

1st

4 th

3rd

2nd

4 th

3rd

2nd

1st

TOTAL
16 years and over
16 to 19 years
16 and 17 years
18 and 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 years and over
25 to 54 years
55 years and over

77,575 76,385

75,997 75,863 75,497 75,089 74,614 73,871 73,959 73,637 73,053

72,571 72,278

6,053 5,730
2,585 2,378
3,517 3,373
9,138 8,899
62,395 61,779
48,386 47,819
14,082 13,931

5,782 5,848 5,771 5,515 5,636 5,742 5,845 5,819 5,794
2,390 2,437 2,410 2,323 2,316 2,303 2,407 2,339 2,283
3,361 3,396 3,383 3,200 3,303 3,425 3,469 3,494 3,496
8,820 8,673 8,662 8,676 8,572 8,454 8,291 8,091 7,924
61,384 61,329 61,068 60,922 60,390 59,682 59,816 59,743 59,349
47,511 47,504 47,442 47,152 46,725 46,224 46,476 46,302 45,965
13,827 13,795 13,684 13,733 13,624 13,425 13,402 13,398 13,342

5,637 5,578
2,208 2,231
3,414 3,371
7,974 7,871
58,963 58,842
45,784 45,708
13,177 13,167

48,827 48,281

48,162 48,078 47,924 47,681 47,597 47,254 47,384 47,035 46,914

46,900 46,797

3,468 3,292
1,566 1,449
1,935 1,863
4,876 4,847
40,490 40,142
31,427 31,136
9,100 9,007

3,265 3,269 3,179 3,093 3,177 3,185 3,283 3,247 3,283
1,444 1,457 1,466 1,428 1,416 1,370 1,464 1,421 1,385
1,805 1,800 1,735 1,677 1,750 1,804 1,843 1,841 1,882
4,816 4,773 4,812 4,837 4,860 4,795 4,738 4,620 4,577
40,084 40,028 39,940 39,753 39,556 39,287 39,357 39,171 39,064
31,050 31,021 31,038 30,839 30,668 30,478 30,626 30,404 30,326
9,021 8,988 8,926 8,913 8,874 8,785 8,753 8,750 8,723

3,231 3,225
1,369 1,379
1,850 1,864
4,602 4,600
39,073 38,980
30,391 30,374
8,672 8,623

28,748 28,104

27,835 27,785 27,573 27,408 27,017 26,617 26,575 26,602 26,139

25,671 25,481

2,585 2,438
929
1,019
1,582 1,510
4,263 4,052
21,905 21,637
16,959 16,683
4,982 4,929

2,517 2,579 2,592 2,422 2,459 2,557 2,562 2,572 2,511
895
943
918
944
933
898
980
946
900
1,556 1,596 1,648 1,523 1,553 1,621 1,626 1,653 1,614
4,004 3,900 3,850 3,839 3,712 3,659 3,553 3,471 3,347
21,300 21,301 21,128 21,169 20,834 20,395 20,459 20,572 20,285
16,461 16,483 16,404 16,313 16,057 15,746 15,850 15,898 15,639
4,806 4,807 4,758 4,820 4,750 4,640 4,649 4,648 4,619

2,406 2,353
839
852
1,564 1,507
3,372 3,271
19,890 19,862
15,393 15,334
4,505 4,544

MALE
16 years and over
16 to 19 years
16 and 17 years
18 and 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 years and over
25 to 54 years
55 years and over . . . . . . . .
FEMALE
16 years and over
16 to 19 years
16 and 17 years
18 and 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 years and over
25 to 54 years
55 years and over

7: Employed persons by major occupation group, seasonally adjusted
Quarterly Averages
(In thousands)
1966

1967

1968

1969
Occupation group

1st

4th

3rd

2nd

1st

4th

3rd

2nd

1st

4th

3rd

2nd

1st

34,882 34,481 33,955 33,616 33,686 33,420 32,800
10,057 9,953 9,784 9,731 9,596 9,446 9,228
7,639 7,640 7,445 7,254 7,429 7,508 7,387
12,619 12,351 12,245 12,115 12,158 11,962 11,638
4,567 4,537 4,481 4,516 4,503 4,504 4,547

32,373
8,976
7,298
11,486
4,613

White-collar workers
Professional and technical
Managers, officials, and proprietors
Clerical workers
Sales workers

3 6 , 2 1 7 35,906
1 0 , 6 2 8 10,452
7,828
7,900
1 3 , 1 5 8 12,889
4,603 4,665

35,756 35,445 35,109
10,393 10,326 10,142
7,838 7,661 7,706
12,828 12,808 12,685
4,697 4,650 4,576

Blue-collar workers
Craftsmen and foremen
Operatives
Nonfarm laborers

28,255 27,756
10,334 10,158
14,293 14,032
3,629 3,566

27,509 27,466 27,342 27,273 27,356 27,140 27,276 26,962 26,946 26,962
9,953 9,979 9,964 9,840 9,774 9,831 9,942 9,709 9,671 9,555
13,943 13,928 13,915 13,904 14,022 13,773 13,836 13,826 13,728 13,898
3,613 3,559 3,463 3,529 3,560 3,536 3,498 3,427 3,547 3,509

26,940
9,396
13,879
3,665

9,052
3,744

9,164
3,784

Service workers
Farmers and farm laborers




9,575
3,479

9,427
3,307

9,366
3,401

9,392
3,536

9,343
3,683

9,334
3,620

9,263
3,556

9,275
3,472

9,426
3,610

9,408
3,585

9,223
3,592

Technical Note
Additional information concerning the preparation
of the labor force, employment, hours and earnings,
and labor turnover series—concepts and scope,
survey methods, and limitations—is contained in
technical notes for each of these series, available
from the Bureau of Labor Statistics free of charge.

INTRODUCTION

Relation between the household and payroll series

The statistics in this periodical are compiled from
three major sources: (1) household interviews, (2) payroll reports from employers, and (3) administrative
statistics of unemployment insurance systems.

The household and payroll data supplement one
another, each providing significant types of information
that the other cannot suitably supply. Population characteristics, for example, are readily obtained only from
the household survey whereas detailed industrial classifications can be reliably derived only from establishment reports.

Data based on household interviews are obtained from
a sample survey of the population 16 years of age and
over. The survey is conducted each month by the Bureau
of the Census for the Bureau of Labor Statistics and provides comprehensive data on the labor force, the employed and the unemployed, including such characteristics
as age, sex, color, marital status, occupations, hours of
work, and duration of unemployment. The survey also
provides data on the characteristics and past work experience of those not in the labor force. The information
is collected by trained interviewers from a sample of
about 50,000! households, representing 449 areas in 863
counties and independent cities, with coverage in 50 States
and the District of Columbia. The data collected are based
on the activity or status reported for the calendar week
including the 12th of the month.
Data based on establishment'pay roll records are compiled each month from mail questionnaires by the Bureau
of Labor Statistics, in cooperation with State agencies.
The payroll survey provides detailed industry information
on nonagricultural wage and salary employment, average weekly hours, average hourly and weekly earnings,
and labor turnover for the Nation, States, and metropolitan areas. The figures are based on payroll reports
from a sample of establishments employing about 25
million nonagriculture wage and salary workers. The
data relate to all workers, full- or part-time, who r e ceived pay during the payroll period which includes the
12th of the month.
Data based on administrative records of unemployment
insurance systems furnish a complete count of insured
unemployment among the two-thirds of the Nation's
labor force covered by unemployment insurance programs. Weekly reports, by State, are issued on the
number of initial claims, the volume and rate of insured
unemployment under State unemployment insurance programs, and the volume under programs of unemployment
compensation for Federal employees, ex-servicemen,
and railroad workers. These statistics are published by
the Bureau of Employment Security, U.S. Department of
Labor, in "Unemployment Insurance Claims."




Data from these two sources differ from each other
because of differences in definition and coverage, sources
of information, methods of collection, and estimating
procedures. Sampling variability and response errors
are additional reasons for discrepancies. The major
factors which have a differential effect on levels and
trends of the two series are as follows:
Employment

Coverage. The household survey definition of employment comprises wage and salary workers (including
domestics and other private household workers), selfemployed persons, and unpaid workers who worked 15
hours or more during the survey week in family-operated
enterprises. Employment in both agricultural and nonagricultural industries is included. The payroll survey
covers only wage and salary employees on the payrolls
of nonagricultural establishments.
Multiple jobholding. The household approach provides information on the work status of the population
without duplication since each person is classified as
employed, unemployed, or not in the labor force. Employed persons holding more than one job are counted
only once and are classified according to the job at
which they worked the greatest number of hours during
the survey week. In the figures based on establishment
records, persons who worked in more than one establishment during the reporting period are counted each
time their names appear on payrolls.
Unpaid absences from jobs. The household survey includes among the employed all persons who had jobs but
were not at work during the survey week—that is, were
not working but had jobs from which they were temporarily absent because of illness, bad weather, vacation, labor-management dispute, or because they were
taking time off for various other reasons, even if they
were not paid by their employers for the time off. In
1 09

the figures based on payroll reports, persons on leave
paid for by the company are i n c l u d e d , but not
those on leave w i t h o u t pay for the entire payroll
period.
Hours of Work

The household survey measures hours actually worked
whereas the payroll survey measures hours paid for by
employers. In the household survey data, all persons
with a job but not at work are excluded from the hours
distributions and the computations of average hours.
In the payroll survey, employees on paid vacation, paid
holiday, or paid sick leave are included and assigned the
number of hours for which they were paid during the
reporting period.
Comparability of the household interview data
with other series

Unemployment insurance data. The Unemployed total
from the household survey includes all persons who did
not have a job at all during the survey week and were looking for work or were waiting to be called back to a job
from which they had been laid off, regardless of whether
or not they were eligible for unemployment insurance.
Figures on unemployment insurance claims, prepared by
the Bureau of Employment Security of the Department of
Labor, exclude persons who have exhausted their benefit
rights, new workers who have not earned rights to unemployment insurance, and persons losing jobs not
covered by unemployment insurance systems (agriculture, State and local government, domestic service,
self employment, unpaid family work, nonprofit organizations, and firms below a minimum size).
In addition, the qualifications for drawing unemployment compensation differ from the definition of unemployment used in the household survey. For example,
persons with a job but not at work and persons working
only a few hours during the week are sometimes eligible
for unemployment compensation but are classified as
employed rather than unemployed in the household
survey.
Agricultural employment estimates of the Department
of Agriculture. The principal differences in coverage

are the inclusion of persons under 16 in the Statistical
Research Service (SRS) series and the treatment of dual
jobholders who are counted more than once if they worked
on more than one farm during the reporting period.
There are also wide differences in sampling techniques
and collecting and estimating methods t which cannot be
readily measured in terms of impact on differences in
level and trend of the two series.
Comparability of the payroll employment data
with other series

Statistics on manufactures and business, Bureau of the
Census. BLS establishment statistics on employment
differ from employment counts derived by the Bureau
of the Census from its censuses or annual sample surveys of manufacturing establishments and the censuses
of business establishments. The major reasons for some
noncomparability are different treatment of business
units considered parts of an establishment, such as
central administrative offices and auxiliary units, the
industrial classification of establishments, and different
reporting patterns by multiunit companies. There are
also differences in the scope of the industries covered,
e.g., the Census of Business excludes contract construction, professional services, public utilities, and financial
establishments, whereas these are included in BLS
statistics.
County Business Patterns. Data in County Business
Patterns, published jointly by the U.S. Departments of
Commerce and Health, Education, and Welfare, differ
from BLS establishment statistics in the treatment of
central administrative offices and auxiliary units. Differences may also arise because of industrial classification and reporting practices. In addition, CBP excludes
interstate railroads and government, and coverage is
incomplete for some of the nonprofit activities.
Employment covered by State unemployment insurance
programs. Not all nonagricultural wage and salary workers are covered by the unemployment insurance programs. All workers in certain activities, such as
interstate railroads, are excluded. In addition, small
firms in covered industries are also excluded in 31
States. In general, these are establishments with less
than four employees.

Labor Force Data
COLLECTION AND COVERAGE

Statistics on the employment status of the population,
the personal, occupational, and other characteristics of
the employed, the unemployed, and persons not in the
labor force, and related data are compiled for the BLS by
the Bureau of the Census in its Current Population
Survey (CPS). A detailed description of this survey
appears in ''Concepts and Methods Used in Manpower
Statistics from the Current Population Survey" (BLS Re-




port 313). This report is a v a i l a b l e from BLS on r e quest.
These monthly surveys of the population are conducted with a scientifically selected sample designed to
represent the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years
and over. Respondents are interviewed to obtain information about the employment status of each member of
the household 16 years of age and over. The inquiry
relates to activity or status during the calendar week,
11 0

Duration of unemployment represents the length of
time (through the current survey week) during which persons classified as unemployed had been continuously looking for work. For persons on layoff, duration of unemployment represents the number of full weeks since the
termination of their most recent employment. A period of
2 weeks or more during which a person was employed or
ceased looking for work is considered to break the continuity of the present period of seeking work. Average
duration is an arithmetic mean computed from a distribution by single weeks of unemployment.

Sunday through Saturday, which includes the 12th of the
month. This is known as the survey week. Actual field
interviewing is conducted in the following week.
Inmates of institutions and persons under 16 years
of age are not covered in the regular monthly enumerations and are excluded from the population and labor
force statistics shown in this report. Data on members
of the Armed Forces, who are included as part of the
categories "total noninstitutional population" and "total
labor force," are obtained from the Department of Defense.

Unemployed persons by reasons for unemployment
are divided into four major groups. (1) Job losers are
persons whose employment ended involuntarily who immediately began looking for work and persons on layoff.
(2) Job leavers are persons who quit or otherwise terminated their employment voluntarily and immediately
began looking for work. (3) Reentrants are persons who
previously worked at a full-time job lasting 2 weeks or
longer but who were out of the labor force prior to beginning to look for work. (4) New entrants are persons
who never worked at a full-time job lasting 2 weeks or
longer.

Each month, 50,000 occupied units are designated for
interview. About 2,250 of these households are visited
but interviews are not obtained because the occupants
are not found at home after repeated calls or are unavailable for other reasons. This represents a noninterview rate for the survey of about 4.5 percent. In addition to the 50,000 occupied units^there are 8,500 sample
units in an average month which are visited but found to be
vacant or otherwise not to be enumerated. Part of the
sample is changed each month. The rotation plan provides
for three-fourths of the sample to be common from one
month to the next, and one-half to be common with the
same month a year ago.

The civilian labor force comprises the total of all
civilians classified as employed or unemployed in accordance with the criteria described above. The "total
labor force" also includes members of the Armed Forces
stationed either in the United States or abroad.

CONCEPTS

Employed 'persons comprise (a) all those who during
the survey week did any work at all as paid employees, in
their own business, profession, or farm, or who worked
15 hours or more as unpaid workers in an enterprise
operated by a member of the family, and (b) all those
who were not working but who had jobs or businesses
from which they were temporarily absent because of
illness,
bad weather, vacation, labor-management
dispute, or personal reasons, whether or not they were
paid by their employers for the time off, and whether or
not they were seeking other jobs.

The unemployment rate represents the number unemployed as a percent of the civilian labor force. This
measure can also be computed for groups within the labor
force classified by sex, age, marital status, color, etc.
The job-loser, job-leaver, reentrant, and new entrant
rates are each calculated as a percent of the civilian
labor force; the sum of the rates for the four groups
thus equals the total unemployment rate.
Not in labor force includes all civilians 16 years
and over who are not classified as employed or unemployed. These persons are further classified as
"engaged in own home housework," "in school," "unable
to work" because of long-term physical or mental illness,
and "other." The "other" group includes for the most
part retired persons, those reported as too old to work,
the voluntarily idle, and seasonal workers for whom the
survey week fell in an "off" season and who were not
reported as unemployed. Persons doing only incidental
unpaid family work (less than 15 hours) are also classified as not in the labor force.

Each employed person is counted only once. Those who
held more than one job are counted in the job at which they
worked the greatest number of hours during the survey
week.
Included in the total are employed citizens of foreign countries, temporarily in the United States, who are
not living on the premises of an Embassy.
Excluded are persons whose only activity consisted
of work around the house (such as own home housework,
and painting or repairing own home) or volunteer work
for religious, charitable, and similar organizations.

For persons not in the labor force, data on previous
work experience, intentions to seek work again, desire for
a job at the time of interview, and reasons for not looking
for work are compiled on a quarterly basis. The detailed
questions for persons not in the labor force are asked
only in those households that are new entrants to the
sample and in those that are reentering the sample after
8 months1 absence.

Unemployed persons comprise all persons who did
not work during the survey week, who made specific efforts to find a job within the past 4 weeks, and who were
available for work during the survey week (except for
temporary illness). Also included as unemployed are
those who did not work at all, were available for work,
and (a) were waiting to be called back to a job from which
they had been laid off; or (b) were waiting to report to a
new wage or salary job within 30 days.




Occupation,

industry,

and

class

of worker

for

the

employed apply to the job held in the survey week. Per1 I1

sons with two or more jobs are classified in the job at
which they worked the greatest number of hours during
the survey week. The unemployed are classified according to their latest full-time civilian job lasting 2 weeks
or more. The occupation and industry groups used in
data derived from the CPS household interviews are
defined as in the 1960 Census of Population. Information
on the detailed categories included in these groups is
available upon request.
The class-of-worker breakdown specifies "wage and
salary workers," subdivided into private and government
workers, "self-employed workers," and "unpaid family
workers." Wage and salary workers receive wages,
salary, commission, tips, or pay in kind from a private
employer or from a governmental unit. Self-employed
persons are those who work for profit or fees in their
own business, profession, or trade, or operate a farm.
Unpaid family workers are persons working without pay
for 15 hours a week or more on a farm or in a business
operated by a member of the household to whom they are
related by blood or marriage.
Hours of work statistics relate to the actual number
of hours worked during the survey week. For example,
a person who normally works 40 hours a week but who
was off on the Veterans Day holiday would be reported
as working 32 hours even though he was paid for the
holiday.
For persons working in more than one job, the figures
relate to the number of hours worked in all jobs during
the week. However, all the hours are credited to the
major job.
Persons who worked 35 hours or more in the survey
week are designated as working "full time"; persons who
worked between 1 and 34 hours are designated as working
"part time." Part-time workers are classified by their
usual status at their present job (either full time or part
time) and by their reason for working part time during
the survey week (economic or other reasons). "Economic
reasons" include: Slack work, material shortages, repairs to plant or equipment, start or termination of job
during the week, and inability to find full-time work.
"Other reasons" include: Labor dispute, bad weather,
own illness, vacation, demands of home housework,
school, no desire for full-time work, and full-time
worker only during peak season. Persons on full-time
schedules include, in addition to those working 35 hours
or more, those who worked from 1-34 hours for noneconomic reasons but usually work full time.
Full- and 'part-time labor force. The full-time labor
force consists of persons working on full-time schedules,
persons involuntarily working part time (because fulltime work is not available), and unemployed persons
seeking full-time jobs. The part-time labor force consists
of persons working part time voluntarily and unemployed
persons seeking part-time work. Persons with a job but
not at work during the survey week are classified ac-




cording to whether they usually work full or part
time.
Labor force time lost is a measure of man-hours
lost to the economy through unemployment and involuntary part-time employment and is expressed
as a percent of potentially available man-hours.
It is computed by assuming: (1) that unemployed
persons looking for full-time work lost an average of 37.5 hours, (2) that those looking for parttime work lost the average number of hours actually
worked by voluntary part-time workers during the
survey week, and (3) that persons on part time for
economic reasons lost the difference between 37.5
hours and the a c t u a l n u m b e r of hours they
worked.
ESTIMATING METHODS

Under the estimation methods used in the CPS, all of
the results for a given month become available simultaneously and are based on returns from the entire
panel of respondents. There are no subsequent adjustments to independent benchmark data on labor force,
employment, or unemployment. Therefore, revisions of
the historical data are not an inherent feature of this
statistical program.
1. Noninterview adjustment. The weights for all interviewed households are adjusted to the extent needed
to account for occupied sample households for which no
information was obtained because of absence, impassable
roads, refusals, or unavailability for other reasons. This
adjustment is made separately by groups of sample areas
and, within these, for six groups—color (white and nonwhite) within the three residence categories (urban,
rural nonfarm, and rural farm). The proportion of sample
households not interviewed varies from 4 to 6 percent
depending'on weather, vacations, etc.
2. Ratio estimates. The distribution of the population selected for the sample may differ somewhat, by
chance, from that of the Nation as a whole, in such
characteristics as age, color, sex, and residence. Since
these population characteristics are closely correlated
with' labor force participation and other principal measurements made from the sample, the latter estimates
can be substantially improved when weighted appropriately by the known distribution of these population
characteristics. This is accomplished through two stages
of ratio estimates as follows:
a. First-stage ratio estimate. This is a procedure in which the sample proportions are weighted by
the known 1960 Census data on the color-residence
distribution of the population. This step takes into account the differences existing at the time of the 1960
Census between the color-residence distribution for the
Nation and for the sample areas.
b. Second-stage ratio estimate. In this step, the
sample proportions are weighted by independent current
estimates of the population by age, sex, and color.
These estimates are prepared by carrying forward the
most recent census data (1960) to take account of subsequent aging of the population, mortality, and migra112

tion between
tries.

the

United

States

Table A. Average standard error of major
employment status categories

and other coun-

(In thousands)

3. Composite estimate 'procedure. In deriving statistics for a given month, a composite estimating procedure is used which takes account of net changes from
the previous month for continuing parts of the sample
(75 percent) as well as the sample results for the current month. This procedure reduces the sampling variability of mo nth-to-mo nth changes especially and of the
levels for most items also.

Average standard error of~
Employment status
and sex

Rounding of Estimates

The sums of individual items may not always equal the
totals shown in the same tables because of independent
rounding of totals and components to the nearest thousand. Differences, however, are insignificant.

The standard error is a measure of sampling variability, that is, the variations that might occur by chance
because only a sample of the population is surveyed.
The chances are about 2 out of 3 that an estimate from
the sample would differ from a complete census by less
than the standard error. The chances are about 19 out of
20 that the difference would be less than twice the
standard error.

The standard error of the change in an item from
one month to the next month is more closely related to
the standard error of the monthly level for that item than
to the size of the specific mo nth-to-mo nth change itself.
Thus, in order to use the approximations to the standard
errors of month-to-month changes as presented in table
C, it is first necessary to obtain the standard error of
the monthly level of the item in table B, and then find the
standard error of the month-to-month change in table C
corresponding to this standard error of level. It should




145
100
150
80

100
95
120
60

75
80
95
60

150
50
150
50

115
40
115
55

Labor force and total
Nonagricultural employment
Unemployment
MALE
Labor force and total
Nfonagricultural employment
Unemployment
FEMALE
Labor force and total
employment
Agriculture
Nonagricultural employment
Unemployment

Table A shows the average standard error for the
major employment status categories, by sex, computed
from data for past months. Estimates of change derived
from the survey are also subject to sampling variability.
The standard error of change for consecutive months is
also shown in table A. The standard errors of level shown
in table A are acceptable approximations of the standard
errors of year-to-year change.
The figures presented in table B are to be used for
other characteristics and are approximations of the
standard errors of all such characteristics. They should
be interpreted as providing an indication of the order of
magnitude of the standard errors rather than as the
precise standard error for any specific item.

190
120
200
75

BOTH SEXES

Reliability of the Estimates

Since the estimates are based on a sample, they may
differ from the figures that would have been obtained if
it were possible to take a complete census using the
same schedules and procedures.

Monthly
level

Monthto-month
change
(consecutive
months only)

Table B. Standard error of level of
monthly estimates
(In thousands)
Both sexes
Size of
estimate

Total
or
white

10
50 . ; . . . .
100
250
500
1,000
2,500 . . .
5,000
10,000 . .
20,000 . .
30,000 . .
40,000 . .

1 13

.
.
.
.
.

Nonwhite

Female

Male
Total
or
white

Nonwhite

Total
or
white

Nonwhite

4
9
12
20
30
40

4
9
12
17
25
35

6
11
16
25
34
50

4
9
12
17
25
35

6
11
16
25
34
50

4
9
12
17
25
35

60
85
115
150
170
180

40
45

75
90
115
125

40

75
90
115
125

40
...
...

•••
•

...

•••

be noted that table C applies to estimates of change between 2 consecutive months. For changes between the
current month and the same month last year, the standard errors of level shown in table B are acceptable
appro ximatio ns.
Illustration: Assume that the tables showed the total
number of persons working a specific number of hours
as 15,000,000, an increase of 500,000 over the previous
month. Linear interpolation in the first column of table B
shows that the standard error of 15,000,000 is about
133,000. Consequently, the chances are about 68 out of
100 that the sample estimate differs by less than 133,000
from the figure which would have been obtained from a
complete count of the number of persons working the
given number of hours. Using the 133,000 as the standard
error of the monthly level in table C, it may be seen
that the standard error of the 500,000 increase is about
126,000.
Table C. Standard error of estimates of
month-to-month change
(In thousands)
Standard error of
monthly level
10
25
50
100
150
200
250
300

Standard error of monthto-month change
12
28
55
100
140
155
160
190

The reliability of an estimated percentage, computed
by using sample data for both numerator and denominator, depends upon both the size of the percentage and
the size of the total upon which the percentage is based.
Where the numerator is a subclass of the denominator,
estimated percentages are relatively more reliable than
the corresponding absolute estimates of the numerator
of the percentage, particularly if the percentage is large
(50 percent or greater). Table D shows the standard
errors for percentages derived from the survey. Linear
interpolation may be used for percentages and base figures not shown in table D.

Table D. Standard error of percentage
Base of
percentages
(thousands)
150 . . .
250 . . .
500 . . .
1,000 . .
2,000 . .
3,000 . .
5,000 . .
10,000 .
25,000 .
50,000 .
75,000 .

Estimated percentage
1

2

5

or

or

or

99

98

.8
.7
.5
.3
.3
.2
.2
.1
.1
.1
.1

1.2
.8
.7
.4
.3
.3
.2
.2
.1
.1
.1

15

20

or

or

95

10
or
90

85

1.8
1.4
1.0
.7
.5
.4
.3
.3
.2
.1
.1

2.5
1.9
1.4
1.0
.7
.7
.4
.3
.2
.2
.1

2.9
2.3
1.6
1.2
.7
.7
.5
.3
.3
.2
.2

or

80

25
or
75

3.3
2.5
1.8
1.4
.8
.7
.7
.4
.3
.2
.2

3.4
2.8
1.9
1.4
1.0
.8
.7
.4
.3
.2
.2

3.9
3.0
2.1
1.6
1.1
.8
.7
.5
.3
.3
.2

35
50

65
4.0
3.2
2.3
1.6
1.2
1.0
.7
.5
.3
.3
.2

Establishment Data
COLLECTION

Payroll reports provide current information on wage
and salary employment, hours, earnings, and labor turnover in nonagricultural establishments, by industry and
geographic location.
Federal-State Cooperation

Under cooperative arrangements with State agencies,
the respondent fills out a single employment or labor
turnover reporting form, which is then used for national,
State, and area estimates. This eliminates duplicate r e porting on the part of respondents and, together with the
use of identical techniques at the national and State
levels, insures maximum comparability of estimates.
State agencies mail the forms to the establishments
and examine the returns for consistency, accuracy, and
completeness. The States use the information to prepare




1 14

State and area series and then send the establishment
data to the BLS for use in preparing the national series.
Shuttle Schedules

Two types of data collection schedules are used:
Form BLS 790—Monthly Report on Employment, Payroll, and Hours; and Form DL 1219—Monthly Report
on Labor Turnover. These schedules are of the "shuttle"
type, with space for each month of the calendar year.
The collecting agency returns the schedule to the
respondent each month so that the next month's data can
be entered. This procedure assures maximum comparability and accuracy of reporting, since the r e spondent can see the figures he has reported for previous
months.
Form BLS 790 provides for entry of data on the number of full- and part-time workers on the payrolls of non-

agricultural establishments and, for most industries,
payroll and man-hours of production and related workers
or nonsupervisory workers for the pay period which
includes the 12th of the month. The labor turnover
schedule provides for the collection of information on
the total number of accessions and separations, by type,
during the calendar month.
CONCEPTS
Industrial Classification

Establishments reporting on Form BLS 790 and
Form DL 1219 are classified into industries on the
basis of their principal product or activity determined
from information on annual sales volume. This information is collected each year on a supplement to the
monthly 790 or 1219 report. For an establishment making
more than one product or engaging in more than one
activity, the entire employment of the establishment is
included under the industry indicated by the most important product or activity.
All national, State, and area employment, hours,
earnings, and labor turnover series are classified in
accordance with the Standard Industrial Classification
Manual^ Bureau of the Budget, 1957, as amended by the
1963 Supplement.
Industry Employment

Employment data, except those for the Federal Government, refer to persons on establishment payrolls who
received pay for any part of the pay period which includes
the 12th of the month. For Federal Government establishments, employment figures represent the number of
persons who occupied positions on the last day of the
calendar month. Intermittent workers are counted if they
performed any service during the month.
The data exclude proprietors, the self-employed,
unpaid volunteer, or family workers, farm workers, and
domestic workers in households. Salaried officers of
corporations are included. Government employment covers only civilian employees; military personnel are
excluded.
Persons on establishment payrolls who are on paid
sick leave (when pay is received directly from the firm),
on paid holiday or paid vacation, or who work during a
part of the pay period and are unemployed or on strike
during the rest of the period, are counted as employed.
Not counted as employed are persons who are laid off,
on leave without pay, or on strike for the entire period,
or who are hired but have not reported to work during
the period.
Industry Hours and Earnings

Hours and earnings data are derived from reports of
payrolls and man-hours for production and related workers in manufacturing and mining, construction workers in
contract construction, and nonsupervisory employees in
the remaining nonagriculture components. For Federal




Government, hours and earnings relate to all employees,
both supervisory and nonsupervisory. Terms are defined
below. When the pay period reported is longer than 1
week, figures are reduced to a weekly basis.
Production and related workers i n c l u d e w o r k i n g
foremen and all nonsupervisory workers (including leadmen and trainees) engaged in fabricating, processing,
assembling, inspection, receiving, storage, handling,
packing, warehousing, shipping, maintenance, repair,
janitorial and watchman services, product development,
auxiliary production for plant's own use (e.g., power
plant), and recordkeeping and other services closely
associated with the above production operations.
Construction workers include the following employees
in the contract construction division: working foremen,
journeymen, mechanics, apprentices, laborers, etc.,
whether working at the site of construction or in shops
or yards, at jobs (such as precutting and preassembling)
ordinarily performed by members of the construction
trades.
Nonsupervisory employees include employees (not
above the working supervisory level) such as office and
clerical workers, repairmen, salespersons, operators,
drivers, physicians, lawyers, accountants, nurses, social
workers, research aids, teachers, draftsmen, photographers, beauticians, musicians, restaurant workers,
custodial workers, attendants, linemen, laborers, janitors, watchmen, and similar occupational levels, and
other employees whose services are closely associated
with those of the employees listed.
Payroll covers the payroll for full- and part-time
production, construction, or nonsupervisory workers who
received pay for any part of tfte pay period which includes the 12th of the month. The payroll is reported
before deductions of any kind, e.g., for old-age and
unemployment insurance, group insurance, withholding
tax, bonds, or union dues; also included is pay for overtime, holidays, vacations, and sick leave paid directly
by the firm. Bonuses (unless earned and paid regularly
each pay period), other pay not earned in pay period
reported (e.g., retroactive pay), tips, and the value of
free rent, fuel, meals, or other payment in kind are
excluded. "Fringe benefits" (such as health and other
types of insurance, contributions to retirement, etc. paid
by the employer) are also excluded.
Man-hours cover man-hours paid for, during the pay
period which includes the 12th of the month, for production, construction, or nonsupervisory workers. The manhours include hours paid for holidays and vacations, and
for sick leave when pay is received directly from the
firm.
Overtime hours cover hours worked by production or
related workers for which overtime premiums were paid
because the hours were in excess of the number of hours
of either the straight-time workday or the workweek during the pay period which includes the 12th of the month.
Weekend and holiday hours are included only if overtime
1 3

premiums were paid. Hours for which only shift differential, hazard, incentive, or other similar types of premiums
were paid are excluded.
Gross Average Hourly and Weekly Earnings

Average hourly earnings are on a "gross" basis,
reflecting not only changes in basic hourly and incentive
wage rates but also such variable factors as premium
pay for overtime and late-shift work and changes in
output of workers paid on an incentive plan. Shifts in the
volume of employment between relatively high-paid and
low-paid work and changes in workers 1 earnings in individual establishments also affect the general earnings
averages. Averages for groups and divisions further r e flect changes in average hourly earnings for individual
industries.
Averages of hourly earnings differ from wage*rates.
Earnings are the actual return to the worker for a stated
period of time; rates are the amounts stipulated for a
given unit of work or time. The e a r n i n g s series
does not measure the level of total labor costs on
the part of the employer since the following are excluded:
Irregular bonuses, retroactive items, payments of various
welfare benefits, payroll taxes paid by employers, and
earnings for those employees not covered under the production-worker, construction worker, or nonsupervisoryemployee definitions.
Gross average weekly earnings are derived by multiplying average weekly hours by average hourly earnings.
Therefore, weekly earnings are affected not only by
changes in gross average hourly earnings but also by
changes in the length of the workweek, part-time work,
stoppages for varying causes, labor turnover, and
absenteeism.
Average Weekly Hours

The workweek information relates to the average
hours for which pay was received and is different from
standard or scheduled hours. Such factors as absenteeism, labor turnover, part—time work, and stoppages cause
average weekly hours to be lower than scheduled hours
of work for an establishment. Group averages further
reflect changes in the workweek of component industries.
Average Overtime Hours

The overtime hours represent that portion of the
gross average weekly hours which were in excess of
regular hours and for which overtime premiums were
paid. If an employee worked on a paid holiday at regular
rates, receiving as total compensation his holiday pay
plus straight-time pay for hours worked that day, no
overtime hours would be reported.
Since overtime hours are premium hours by definition, gross weekly hours and overtime hours do not
necessarily move in the same direction from month-tomonth; for example, overtime premiums may be paid for
hours in excess of the straight-time workday although less
than a full week is worked. Diverse trends at the industry-group level also may be caused by a marked change




in gross hours for a component industry where little or no
overtime was worked in both the previous and current
months. In addition, such factors as stoppages, absenteeism, and labor turnover may not have the same influence on overtime hours as on gross hours.
Hours and Farnings For Total Private Nonagricultural
Industries

This series covers all nonagricultural industry divisions except government. The principal source of payroll
data is Form BLS 790. Secondary source material such
as Employment and Wage's (Bureau of Employment
Security), County Business Patterns (Bureau of the
Census), and additional supporting information such as
The Hospital Guide, Part II, of the American Hospital
Association and special studies by the National Council
of Churches supplement data for certain industry groups
within the service division.
For a technical description of this series, see the
article, "Hours and Earnings for Workers in Private
Nonagricultural Industries," published in the May 1967
Issue of Employment and Earnings and Monthly Report
on the Labor Force.
Railroad Hours and Earnings

The figures for class I railroads (excluding switching and terminal companies) are based on monthly data
summarized in the M-300 report of the Interstate Commerce Commission and relate to all employees except
executives, officials, and staff assistants (ICC group I)
who received pay during the month. Gross average hourly
earnings are computed by dividing total compensation
by total hours paid for. Average weekly hours are obtained by dividing the total numberof hours paid for, r e duced to a weekly basis, by the number of employees, as
defined above. Gross average weekly earnings are derived by multiplying average weekly hours by average
hourly earnings.
Spendable Average Weekly Earnings

Spendable average weekly earnings in current dollars
are obtained by deducting estimated Federal social
security and income taxes from gross weekly earnings.
The amount of income tax liability depends on the number
of dependents supported by the worker and his marital
status, as well as on the level of his gross income. To
reflect these variables, spendable earnings are computed
for a worker with no dependents and a married worker
with three dependents. The computations are based on
gross average weekly earnings for all production or nonsupervisory workers in the industry division excluding
other income "and income earned by other family members.
"Real" earnings are computed by dividing the current
Consumer Price Index into the earnings averages for
the current month. The level of earnings is thus adjusted for changes in purchasing power since the base
period (1957-59).
I 1 6

Average Hourly Earnings Excluding Overtime

Average hourly earnings excluding overtime premium
pay are computed by dividing the total productionworker payroll for the industry group by the sum of total
production-worker man-hours and one-half of total overtime man-hours. Prior to January 1956, these data were
based on the application of adjustment factors to gross
average hourly earnings (as described in the Monthly
Labor Review, May 1950, pp. 537-540). Both methods
eliminate only the earnings due to overtime paid for at
1| tiYnes the straight-time rates. No adjustment is made
for other premium payment provisions, such as holiday
work, late-shift work, and overtime rates other than time
and one-half.
Indexes of Aggregate Weekly Payrolls and Man-Hours

The indexes of aggregate weekly payrolls and manhours are prepared by dividing the current month's
aggregate by the monthly average for the 1957-59 period.
The man-hour aggregates are the product of average
weekly hours and production-worker employment, and the
payroll aggregates are the product of gross average
weekly earnings and production-worker employment.
Labor Turnover

Labor turnover is the gross movement of wage and
salary workers into and out of employed status with
respect to individual establishments. This movement,
which relates to a calendar month, is divided into two
broad types; Accessions (new hires and rehires) and
separations (terminations of employment initiated by
either employer or employee). Each type of action is
cumulated for a calendar month and expressed as a rate
per 100 employees. The data relate to all employees,
whether full- or part-time, permanent or temporary,
including executive, office, sales, other salaried personnel, and production workers. Transfers to another
establishment of the company are included, beginning
with January 1959.
Accessions are the total number of permanent and
temporary additions to the employment roll, including
both new and rehired employees.
New hires are temporary or permanent additions to
the employment roll of persons who have never before
been employed in the establishment (except employees
transferring from another establishment of the same
company) or of former employees not recalled by the
employer.
Other accessions, which are not published separately
but are included in total accessions, are all addition^ to
the employment roll which are not classified as new
hires, including transfers from another establishment
of the company.
Separations are terminations of employment during
the calendar month and are classified according to cause:
Quits, layoffs, and other separations, are defined as
follows:




Quits are terminations of employment initiated by
employees, failure to report after being hired, and unauthorized absences, if on the last day of the month the
person has been absent more than 7 consecutive calendar
days.
Layoffs are suspensions without pay lasting or expected to last more than 7 consecutive calendar days,
initiated by the employer without prejudice to the worker.
Other separations, which are not published separately
but are included in total separations, are terminations
of employment because of discharge, permanent disability, death, retirement, transfers to another establishment of the company, and entrance into the Armed Forces
for a period expected to last more than 30 consecutive
calendar days.
Relationship to Employment Series

Month-to-month changes in total employment in manufacturing industries reflected by labor turnover rates
are not comparable with the changes shown in the Bureau's
employment series for the following reasons: (1) Accessions and separations are computed for the entire calendar month; the employment reports refer to the pay
period which includes the 12th of the month; and (2) employees on strike are not counted as turnover actions
although such employees are excluded from the employment estimates if the work stoppage extends through the
report period.
ESTIMATING METHODS

The principal features of the procedure used to estimate employment for the industry statistics are (1) the
use of the "link relative" technique, which is a form of
ratio estimation, (2) periodic adjustment of employment levels to new benchmarks, and (3) the use of size
and regional stratification.
The "Link Relative" Technique

From a sample composed of establishments reporting
for both the previous and current months, the ratio of
current month employment to that of the previous month
is computed. This is called a link relative. The estimates
of employment (all employees, including production and
nonproduction workers together) for the current month
are obtained by multiplying the estimates for the previous month by these "link relatives. In addition, small
bias correction factors are applied to selected employment estimates each month. The size of the bias correction factors is determined from past experience.
Other features of the general procedures are described
later in the table, Summary of Methods for Computing
Industry Statistics on Employment, Hours, Earnings, and
Labor Turnover. Further details are given in the technical notes on Measurement of Employment, Hours, and
Earnings in Non-agricultural Industries and on Measurement of Labor Turnover, which are available upon request.
Size and Regional Stratification

A number of industries are stratified by size of establishment and/or by region, and the stratified producI 1 7

Data for all months since the last benchmark to which
the series has been adjusted are subject to revision. To
provide users of the data with a convenient reference
source for the revised data, the BLS publishes as soon
as possible after each benchmark revision a summary
volume of employment, hours, earnings, and labor turnover statistics.

tion- or nonsupervisory-worker data are used to weight
the hours and earnings into broader industry groupings.
Accordingly, the basic estimating cell for an employment,
hours, or earnings series, as the term is used in the
summary of computational methods, may be a whole
industry or a size stratum, a region stratum, or a size
stratum of a region within an industry.
Benchmark Adjustments

THE SAMPLE

Employment estimates are compared periodically
with comprehensive counts of employment which provide
"benchmarks" for the various nonagriculturalindustries,
and appropriate adjustments are made as indicated. The
industry estimates are currently projected from March
1967 levels. Normally, benchmark adjustments are made
annually.

Design

The sampling plan used in the current employment
statistics program is known as "sampling proportionate
to average size of establishment." This design is an
optimum allocation design among strata since the sampling variance is proportional to the average size of
establishments. The universe of establishments is stratified first by industry and then within each industry by
size of establishment in terms of employment. For each
industry, the number of sample units is distributed
among the size class cells on the basis of average employment per establishment in each cell. In practice, this
is equivalent to distributing the predetermined total number of establishments required in the sample among the
cells on the basis of the ratio of employment in each cell
to total employment in the industry. Within each noncertainty stratum the sample members are selected at
random.

The primary sources of benchmark information are
employment data, by industry, compiled quarterly by
State agencies from reports of establishments covered
under State unemployment insurance laws. These tabulations, covering three-fourths of the total nonagricultural
employment irr the United States, are prepared under the
direction of the Bureau of Employment Security. Benchmark data for the residual are obtained from the records
of the Social Sepurity Administration, the Interstate
Commerce Commission, and a number of other agencies
in private industry or government.
The estimates relating to the benchmark month are
compared with new benchmark levels, industry by industry. If revisions are necessary, the monthly series
of estimates are adjusted between the new benchmark
and the preceding one, and the new benchmark for each
industry is then carried forward progressively to the
current month by use of the sample trends. Thus, under
this procedure, the benchmark is used to establish the
level of employment; the sample is used to measure the
month-to-month changes in the level. A comparison of
the actual amounts of revisions made in the last 3
benchmark years follows-.
Nonagricultural payroll employment estimates,
by industry division, as a percentage of the
benchmark for 1965-67
Industry division

1965

Total
99.5
Mining
99.5
Contract construction
100.9
Manufacturing
99.8
Transportation and public
utilities
100.1
Wholesale and retail t r a d e . . . . 98.4
Finance, insurance, and
100.7
real estate
Services
97.9
99.8
Government




1966

1967

99.9
100.5
99.7
99.4

100.0
99.5
101.6
99.5

99.7
100.1

99.8
100.7

99.5
100.3
100.0

100.2
99.8
100.0

Under this type of design, large establishments fall
into the sample with certainty. The size of the samples
for the various industries is determined empirically
on the basis of experience and of cost considerations.
In a manufacturing industry in which a high proportion of
total employment is concentrated in relatively few
establishments, a large percentage of total employment
is included in the sample. Consequently, the sample
design for such industries provides for a complete
census of the larger establishments with only a few
chosen from among the smaller establishments or none
at all if the concentration of employment is great
enough. On the other hand, in an industry in which a
large proportion of total employment is in small establishments, the sample design calls for inclusion of all
large establishments and also for a substantial number
of the smaller ones. Many industries in the trade and
service divisions fall into this category. To keep the
sample to a size which can be handled by available
resources, it is necessary to accept samples in these
divisions with a smaller proportion of universe employment than is the case for most manufacturing industries.
Since individual establishments in these nonmanufacturing divisions generally show less fluctuation from
regular cyclical or seasonal patterns than establishments
in manufacturing industries, these smaller samples
(in terms of employment) generally produce reliable
estimates.
In the context of the BLS employment and labor
turnover statistics programs, with their emphasis on pro-

11 8

ducing timely data at minimum cost, a sample must be
obtained which will provide coverage of a sufficiently
large segment of the universe to provide reasonably
reliable estimates that can be published promptly and
regularly. The present sample meets these specifications for most industries. With its use, the BLS is able
to produce preliminary estimates each month for many
industries and for many geographic levels within a few
weeks after reports are mailed by respondents, and at a
somewhat later date, statistics in considerably greater
industrial detail.

The table below shows the approximate coverage, in
terms of employment, of the labor turnover sample.
Approximate size and coverage of BLS labor turnover
sample, March 1967
Employees
Industry

Manufacturing
Coverage
The BLS sample of establishment employment and
payrolls is the largest monthly sampling operation in the
field of social statistics. The table that follows shows
the approximate proportion of total employment in each
industry division covered by the group of establishments
furnishing monthly employment data. The coverage for
individual industries within the division may vary from
the proportions shown.

Approximate size and coverage of BLS employment
and payrolls sample, March 1967 X
Employees
Industry division

Mining
Contract construction . . . .
Manufacturing
Transportation and public
utilities:
Railroad transportation
(ICC)
Other transportation and
public utilities
Wholesale and retail trade.
Finance, insurance and
real estate.
Services
Government:
Federal (Civil Service
Commission) 2
State and local

Number of
establishments in
sample

Number
reported

Percent
of
total

2,300
15,400
44,200

12,285,000

48
23
63

100

661,000

95

7,000
39,300

1,943,000
2,585,000

55
20

9,100
20,800

1,129,000
2,064,000

36
21

3,100
9,000

294,000
674,000

2,669,000 100
4,749,000 53

Since a few establishments do not report payroll and
man-hour information, hours and earnings estimates may
be based on a slightly smaller sample than employment
estimates.
2
State and area estimates of Federal employment are
based on reports from a sample of Federal establishments,
collected through the BLS-State cooperative program.




Communication:
Telephone
Telegraph

Number
reported

Percent
of total

11,497,100
60,400
64,400

59
70
46

639,000
23,100

80
70

Reliability of the Employment Estimates

The estimates derived from the establishment survey
may differ from the figures that would have been obtained if it were possible to take a complete census
using the same schedules and procedures. The relatively
large size of the BLS establishment sample assures a
high degree of accuracy. However, since the link relative technique requires the use of the previous month's
estimate as the base in computing the current month's
estimate, small sampling and response errors may
cumulate over several months. To remove this accumulated error, the estimates are adjusted annually to new
benchmarks. In addition to the sampling and response
errors, the benchmark revision adjusts the estimates
for changes in the industrial classification of individual
establishments (resulting from changes in their product
which are not reflected in the levels of estimates until
the data are adjusted to new benchmarks). In fact, at the
more detailed industry levels, particularly within manufacturing, changes in classification are the major cause
of benchmark adjustments. Another cause of differences,
generally minor, arises from improvements in the quality
of the benchmark data. (A detailed description of the
March 1967 benchmark is available from the Bureau upon
request.)
One measure of the reliability of ratio estimates is
the root mean square error (RMSE). This measure is the
standard deviation adjusted for the bias in ratio estimates
(RMSE = \/(Standard Deviation)2 + (Bias) 2 ). If the bias
is small, the chances are about 2 out of 3 that an estimate from the sample would differ from its benchmark
by less than the root mean square error. The chances are
about 19 out of 20 that the difference would be less than
twice the root mean square error.
Approximations of the root mean square errors (based
on the experience of the last several years) of differences
between final estimates and benchmarks are presented in
the following table.

Root-mean-square errors of differences
between benchmarks and estimates
Size of employment
estimate

Root-mean-square
error l

50,000
100,000
200,000
500,000
1,000,000
2,000,000

2,200
2,400
4,300
7,000
11,800
19,600

revision that may be expected between the preliminary
and final levels of employment and preliminary and final
month-to-month changes. Revisions of preliminary hours
and earnings estimates are normally not greater than .1
of an hour for weekly hours or 1 cent for hourly earnings.

STATISTICS FOR STATES AND AREAS

1
Assuming 12-month intervals between benchmark
revisions.

For the most recent months, estimates of employment, hours, and earnings are preliminary and are so
footnoted in the tables. These figures are based on less
than the total sample and are revised when all the r e ports in the sample have been received. The table below
presents root-mean-square-errors of the amounts of
Errors of preliminary employment estimates
Root-mean-square error of
Size of empl.
estimate

Monthly level

Month- to- month
change

50,000
100,000
200,000
500,000
1,000,000
2,000,000
10,000,000

600

500

1,100
1,800
2,500
3,700
7,000
24,900

1,000
1,500
2,400
3,500
7,000
23,500

Total Nonag. empl.

78,000

68,000

State and area employment, hours, earnings, and
labor turnover data are collected and prepared by State
agencies in cooperation with BLS. The area statistics
relate to • metropolitan areas. Definitions for all areas
are published each year in the issue of Employment and
Earnings and Monthly Report on the Labor Force that contains State and area annual averages (usually the May
issue). Changes in definitions are noted as they occur.
Additional industry detail may be obtained from the State
agencies listed on the inside back cover of each issue.
These statistics are based on the same establishment
reports used by BLS for preparing national estimates.
For employment, the sum of the State figures may differ
slightly from the equivalent official U.S. totals on a
national basis, because some States have more recent
benchmarks than others and because of the effects of
differing industrial and geographic stratification.
For the States and the areas shown in the B and C
sections of this periodical, all the annual average data
for the detailed industry statistics currently published
by each cooperating State agency are presented (from
the earliest date of availability of each series) in a
summary volume published annually by the BLS.

UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE DATA
Insured unemployment represents the number of persons reporting a week of unemployment under an unemployment insurance program. It includes some persons
who are working part time who would be counted as employed in the payroll and household surveys. Excluded
are persons who have exhausted their benefit rights, new
workers who have not earned rights to unemployment
insurance, and persons losing jobs not covered by unemployment insurance systems (agriculture, State and local
government, domestic service, self-employment, unpaid
family work, nonprofit organizations, and firms below a
minimum size). The rate of insured unemployment is the
number of insured unemployed expressed as a percent of
average covered employment in a 12-month period ending
6 to 8 months prior to the week of reference. Initial




I 20

claims are notices filed by those losing jobs covered by
an unemployment insurance program that they are starting a period of unemployment. A claimant who continues
to be unemployed a full week is then counted in the
insured unemployment figure.
Because of differences in State laws and procedures
under which unemployment insurance programs are operated, State unemployment rates generally indicate, but
do not precisely measure, differences among the individual States. Persons wishing to receive a detailed
description of the nature, sources, inclusions and exclusions, and limitations of unemployment insurance data
should address their inquiries to Bureau of Employment
Security, Washington, D.C.

SEASONAL ADJUSTMENT
Many economic statistics reflect a regularly recurring
seasonal movement which can be estimated on the basis
of past experience. By eliminating that part of the change
which can be ascribed to usual seasonal variation, it is
possible to observe the cyclical and other nonseasonal
movements in the series. However, in evaluating deviations from the seasonal pattern—that is, changes in a
seasonally adjusted series—it is important to note that
seasonal adjustment is merely an approximation based
on past experience. Seasonally adjusted estimates have
a -broader margin of possible error than the original
data on which they are based, since they are subject not
only to sampling and other errors but, in addition, are
affected by the uncertainties of the seasonal adjustment
process itself. Seasonally adjusted series for selected
labor force and establishment data are published regularly
in Employment and Earnings and Monthly Report on the
Labor Force.

The seasonally adjusted establishment data for Federal Government are based on a series which excludes
the Christmas temporary help employed by the Post
Office Department in December. The employment of these
workers constitutes the only significant seasonal change
in Federal Government employment during the winter
months. Furthermore, the volume of such employment
may change substantially from year to year because of
administrative decisions by the Post Office Department.
Hence, it was considered desirable to exclude this group
from the data upon which the seasonally adjusted series
is based. Factors currently in use for the establishment
data a r e shown in the June 1968' Employment and
Earnings and Monthly Report on the Labor Force, and
revisions will be made coincidental with the adjustment
of series to new benchmark levels.

The seasonal adjustment method used for these series
is an adaptation of the standard ratio-to-moving average
method, with a provision for "moving" adjustment factors
to take account of changing seasonal patterns. A detailed
description of the method is given in the booklet, The BLS
Seasonal Factor Method (1966), which may be. obtained
from the Bureau on request.

For each of the three major labor force componentsagricultural and nonagricultural employment and unemployment—data for four age-sex groups (male and
female workers under age 20 and age 20 and over) are
separately adjusted for seasonal variation and are then
added to give seasonally adjusted total figures. In order
to produce seasonally adjusted total employment and
civilian labor force data, the appropriate series are
aggregated. The seasonally adjusted rate of unemployment is derived by dividing the seasonally adjusted
figure for total unemployment (the sum of four seasonally adjusted age-sex components) by the figure for the
seasonally adjusted civilian labor force (the sum of
twelve seasonally adjusted age-sex components).

For establishment data, the seasonally adjusted
series on weekly hours and labor turnover rates for
industrv groupings are computed by applying factors
directly to the corresponding unadjusted series. However, seasonally adjusted employment totals for all
employees and production workers by industry division
are obtained by summing seasonally adjusted data for
the component industries. Indexes of aggregate weekly
man-hours, seasonally adjusted, for mining, contract
construction, and the major industries in manufacturing
are obtained by multiplying average weekly hours, seasonally adjusted, by production workers, seasonally
adjusted, and dividing by the 1957-59 base. For total,
manufacturing, and durable and nondurable goods, the
indexes of aggregate weekly man-hours, seasonally
adjusted, are obtained by summing the aggregate weekly
man-hours, seasonally adjusted, for the appropriate
component industries and dividing by the 1957-59 base.

The seasonal adjustment factors applying to current
data are based on a pattern shown by past experience.
These factors are revised in the light of the pattern
revealed by subsequent data. Revised seasonally adjusted
series for major components of the labor force based on
data through December 1968 are published in the February
1969 Employment and Earnings and Monthly Report on
the Labor Force. Revisions will be made annually as each
additional year*s data become available.

ATTENTION
As discussed in the Technical Note, the Bureau periodically adjusts the industry employment series to a recent benchmark to improve their accuracy. These adjustments may also
affect the hours and earnings series because employment levels are used as weights. Industry
data for all national series shown in this report have been adjusted to March 1967 benchmarks.
Data from April 1967 forward are subject to revision at the time of the next benchmark.
Beginning with the June 1968 and subsequent issues of Employment and Earnings and
Monthly Report on the Labor Force, the national data in sections B, C, and D supersede
those published in previous issues, as well as those appearing in the Handbook of Labor Statistics, 1968. Comparable data are published in Employment and Earnings Statistics for the
:
United States, 1909-68, BLS Bulletin 1312.6.




Summary of Methods for Computing Industry Statistics
on Employment, Hours, Earnings, and Lnhor Turnover

Aggregate industry levels (divisions, groups and,
where stratified, individual cells)

Basic estimating cells (industry, region,
size, or region/size cell)

Item

Monthly Data
All employees .

..

Production or nonsupervisory workers;
women employees .

All-employee estimate for previous month multiplied by ratio of all employees in current
month to all employees in previous month, for
sample establishments which reported for both
months.

Sum of all-employee estimates for component
cells.

All-employee estimate for current month multi plied by (1) ratio of production or nonsupervisory workers to all employees in sample
establishments for current month, (2) ratio of
women to all employees.

Sum of production- or nonsupervisory-worker
estimates, or estimates of women employees,
for component cells.

Gross average weekly hours •

•.

Production- or nonsupervisory-worker man-hours
divided by number of production or nonsupervisory workers.

Average, weighted by production- or nonsupervisory-worker employment, of the average weekly
hours for component cells.

Average weekly overtime hours .

..

Production-worker overtime man-hours divided

Average, weighted by production-worker employment, of the average weekly overtime hours for
component cells.

Gross average hourly earnings ; .

Total production- or nonsupervisory-worker payroll divided by total production- or nonsupervisory-worker man-hours.

Average, weighted by aggregate man-hours, of the
average hourly earnings for component cells.

Gross average weekly earnings . .

Product of gross average weekly hours and
average hourly earnings.

Product of gross average weekly hours and average
hourly earnings.

Labor turnover rates (total, men, and
women) .

The number of particular actions (e.g., quits)
in reporting firms divided by total employment
in those firms. The result is multiplied by
100. For men (or women), the number of men
(women) who quit is divided by the total number
of men (women) employed.

Average, weighted by employment, of the rates for
component cells.

Annual Average Data
Sum of monthly estimates divided by 12.

Sum of monthly estimates divided by 12.

Annual total of aggregate man-hours (productionor nonsupervisory-worker employment multiplied
by average weekly hours) divided by annual sum
of employment.

Annual total of aggregate man-hours for production
or nonsupervisory workers divided by annual sum
of employment for these workers.

Annual total of ag|
ce overtime man-hours
(production-worker emp'oyment multiplied by
average weekly overtime hours) divided by
annual sum of employment.

Annual total of aggregate overtime man-hours for
production workers divided by annual sum of
employment for these workers.

Annual total of aggregate payrolls (productionor nonsupervisory-worker employment multiplied
by weekly earnings) divided by annual aggregate
man-hours.

Annual total of aggregate payrolls divided by annual
aggregate man-hours.

Gross average weekly earnings . .

Product of gross average weekly hours and
average hourly earnings.

Product of gross average weekly hours and average
hourly earnings.

Labor turnover rates . .

Sum of monthly rates divided by 12.

Sum of monthly rates divided by 12.

All employees and production or nonsupervisory -workers.
Gross average weekly hours

-.

Average weekly overtime hours . .

Gross average hourly earnings .




..

12 2
U. S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE : 1969 O - 339-618

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Regional Offices
REGION I - BOSTON
BLS Regional Director
John Fitzgerald Kennedy Federal Bldg.
Government Center - Room 1603 A
Boston, Mass. 02203
REGION V - CHICAGO
BLS Regional Director
219 South Dearborn Street
Chicago, 111.
60604

REGION II - NEW YORK
BLS Regional Director
341 Ninth Avenue
New York, N. Y. 10001

REGION VI - KANSAS CITY
BLS Regional Director
911 Walnut Street
Kansas City, Mo. 64106

REGION III- PHILADELPHIA
BLS Regional Director
Penn Square Bldg., Rm. 406
1317 Filbert Street
Philadelphia, Pa. 19107

REGION VII - DALLAS
BLS Regional Director
411 North Akard Street
Dallas, Tex. 7 5201

REGION IV - ATLANTA
BLS Regional Director
1371 Peachtree Street, N. E.
Atlanta, Ga. 30309

REGION VIII - SAN FRANCISCO
BLS Regional Director
450 Golden Gate Avenue, Box 36017
San Francisco, Calif. 94102

COOPERATING STATE AGENCIES

Stattottu

BLS

Region
IV

VIII
VIII
VII

VIII
VI
I
III
III
IV
IV

VIII
VIII
V

ALABAMA
ALASKA
ARIZONA
ARKANSAS
CALIFORNIA
COLORADO
CONNECTICUT
DELAWARE
DIST. OF COL.
FLORIDA
GEORGIA
HAWAII
IDAHO
ILLINOIS

V
VI
VI
V
VII
I
III
I

INDIANA
IOWA
KANSAS
KENTUCKY
LOUISIANA
MAINE
MARYLAND
MASSACHUSETTS

V
V
IV
VI
VI
VI

MICHIGAN
MINNESOTA
MISSISSIPPI
MISSOURI
MONTANA
NEBRASKA
NEVADA
NEW HAMPSHIRE
NEW JERSEY

VIII
I
II

VII
II
III
VI
V
VII

VIII
HI
I

IV
VI
IV
VII
VI
I
III

VIII
III
V
VI

NEW MEXICO
NEW YORK
NORTH CAROLINA
NORTH DAKOTA
OHIO
OKLAHOMA
OREGON
PENNSYLVANIA
RHODE ISLAND
SOUTH CAROLINA
SOUTH DAKOTA
TENNESSEE
TEXAS
UTAH
VERMONT
VIRGINIA
WASHINGTON
WEST VIRGINIA
WISCONSIN
WYOMING




-Department of Industrial Relations, Montgomery 36104
-Employment Security Division, Department of Labor, Juneau 99801
-Unemployment Compensation Division, Employment Security Commission, Phoenix 85005
-Employment Security Commission, Department of Labor, Little Rock 72203
-Division of Labor Statistics and Research, Department of Industrial Relations,
San Francisco 94101 (Employment). Research and Statistics, Department of Employment,
Sacramento 95814 (Turnover).
-Department of Employment, Denver 80203
-Employment Security Division, Department of Labor, Hartford 06115
-Employment Security Commission, Wilmington 19801
-U.S. Employment Service for D.C. , Washington 20212
-Industrial Commission, Tallahassee 32304
-Employment Security Agency, Department of Labor, Atlanta 30303
-Department of Labor and-Industrial Relations, Honolulu 96811
-Department of Employment, Boise 83707
-Division of Research and Statistics,
Department of Labor, Chicago 60606
-Employment Security Division, Indianapolis 46204
-Employment Security Commission, Des Moines 50319
-Employment Security Division, Department of Labor, Topeka 66603
-Bureau of Employment Security, Department of Economic Security, Frankfort 40601
-Division of Employment Security, Department of Labor, Baton Rouge 70804
-Employment Security Commission, Augusta 04330
-Department of Employment Security, Baltimore 21201
-Division of Statistics, Department of Labor and Industries, Boston 02202 (Employment).
Division of Employment Security, Boston 02215 (Turnover).
-Employment Security Commission, Detroit 48202
-Department of Employment Security, St. Paul 55101
-Employment Security Commission, Jackson 39205
-Division of Employment Security, Jefferson City 65102
-Unemployment Compensation Commission, Helena 59601
-Division of Employment, Department of Labor, Lincoln 68509
-Employment Security Department, Carson City 89701
-Department of Employment Security, Concord 03301
-Department of Labor and Industry: Bureau of Statisticsand Records (Employment);
Division of Employment Security (Turnover), Trenton 08625
-Employment Security Commission, Albuquerque 87103
-Research and Statistics Office, Division of Employment, N. Y. State Department of Labor,
State Campus Building 12, Albany 12201
-Division of Statistics, Department of Labor, Raleigh 27602 (Employment). Bureau of
Employment Security Research, Employment Security Commission, Raleigh 27602 (Turnover).
-Unemployment Compensation Division, Workmen's Compensation Bureau, Bismarck 58502
-Division of Research and Statistics, Bureau of Employment Services, 145 S. Front St. , Columbus 43216
-Employment Security Commission, Oklahoma City 73105
-Department of Employment, Salem 97310
-Bureau of Employment Security, Department of Labor and Industry, Harrisburg 17121
-Division of Statistics and Census, Department of Labor, Providence 02908 (Employment).
Department of Employment Security, Providence 02903 (Turnover).
-Employment Security Commission, Columbia 29202
-Employment Security Department, Aberdeen 57401
-Department of Employment Security, Nashville 37219
-Employment Commission, Austin 78701
-Department of Employment Security, Salt Lake City 84111
-Department of Employment Security, Montpelier 05602
-Division of Research and Statistics, Department of Labor and Industry,
Richmond 23214 (Employment). Employment Commission, Richmond 23211 (Turnover).
-Employment Security Department, Olympia 98501
-Department of Employment Security, Charleston 25305
-Unemployment Compensation Department, Madison 53701
-Employment Security Commission, Casper 82601