Full text of Employment and Earnings : April 1969
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EMPLOYMENT AMI EARNINGS AND MONTHLY REPORT ON THE LABOR FORCE JOSEPH M. FINERTY, VoL 15 N EDITOR JOHN E. BREGGER, CONTENTS Employment and unemployment developments, March 1969 Teenage employment requirements in the summer of 1989 Charts Statistical tables Monthly Quarterly averages—household data Technical note 1Q April 1969 ASSOCIATE EDITOR Page 2 4 6 15 103 109 HIGHLIGHTS Projections of employment requirements for teenagers in the Nation and in the 20 largest metropolitan areas during the summer of 1969 (pp. 4 - 5 ) . Data on employment, hours, and earnings in the Camden, New Jersey area will appear regularly in tables B—7 and C—10 respectively, beginning with this issue. Employment and Unemployment Developments^ March 1969 Employment rose moderately in March, while the number of unemployed perons fell less than usual for the month. The March increase in nonfarm payroll employment was the smallest in 6 months. Employment increases were r e corded in all major industry sectors except contract construction. The overall unemployment rate was 3.4percent in March, compared with the 3.3 percent rates recorded in the past .3 months. The change was attributable to a small advance in teenage unemployment. Unemployment rates for adult workers remained at their low February levels. Industry Employment Nonagricultural payroll employment was 69.2 million in March. After seasonal adjustment, payroll employment was up 145,000 from February, with about 30,000 of the increase due to the net return to payrolls of striking workers. The employment increase was slightly less than half the average seasonally-adjusted gain registered in the past 5 months but was about the same as during most of last year. Employment in contract construction rose less than seasonally for the February-to-March period but was at the highest March level since 1966 (3.1 million). On a seasonally adjusted basis, construction employment declined by 65,000 in March, following a very large increase of 110,000 in February. Manufacturing employment i n c r e a s e d by 65,000 in March after seasonal adjustment. The largest increases occurred in the transportation equipment and petroleum products industries, almost entirely as a result of the return to payrolls of striking workers. Small over-the-month gains were recorded in several other manufacturing industries, mainly primary metals, fabricated metals, electrical equipment, and apparel. Employment in government rose by 55,000 in March after seasonal adjustment; all of the gain occurred in the State and local sector. Employment in services increased by 20,000, slightly more than one-third of the average gain registered during the past 5 months. Increases also occurred in transportation and public utilities (30,000), where about one-third of the increase was due to the net return to work of strikers; trade (30,000); and finance, insurance, and real estate (10,000). Over the year, payroll employment was up by 2.5 million. Four-fifths of the increase resulted from nearly equal gains in manufacturing, trade, services, and government. Hours and Earnings The seasonally adjusted workweek in manufacturing was up 0.5 hour to 40.6 hours in March. This represented a recovery from the sharp drop in February (to 40.1 hours, as revised), which was attributable to adverse weather conditions in the Northeast region of the country. Despite the rebound, the March workweek in manufacturing was still half an hour lower than the 1968 peak in September. Factory overtime, which also fell in February, continued in the high range which has prevailed since May 1968, rising two-tenths of an hour in March to 3.7 hours. The average workweek for all rank and file workers on nonagricultural payrolls edged up to 37.7 hours (seasonally adjusted) but remained below the levels recorded in the May-September 1968 period. The large increase in the manufacturing workweek, along with slight gains in trade and finance, more than offset over-themonth declines in construction and mining. Average hourly earnings rose 1 cent in March to $2.98 for all rank and file workers. Compared with March 1968, hourly earnings were up 19 cents, or 6.8 percent. Average weekly earnings, at $111.75, increased by 97 cents over the month, reflecting small increases in both the average workweek and hourly earnings. Compared with March 1968, weekly earnings rose by $6.85 (6.5 percent). Unemployment Unemployment in March, at 2.7 million, was down 175,000 from February—less than the usual seasonal decline for the month. After seasonal adjustment, unemployment rose 100,000 over the month, primarily among teenagers. The overall unemployment rate in March— 3.4 percent—was virtually unchanged from the 3.3 percent rates of December, January, and February, which were the lowest jobless rates in over 15 years. The unemployment rate for adult men r e mained at 1.9 percent in March, near the record low of 1.8 percent reached in December 1968. The rate for adult women held steady at 3.5 percent for the fifth straight month, the lowest in 15 years. The unemployment rate for fulltime workers was essentially unchanged at 2.9 percent, while the rate for married men continued at 1.4 percent, its lowest point since that series began in 1955. Unemployment among teenage workers rose slightly in March, as employment gains failed to match the increase in their labor force. Their jobless rate was 12.7 percent, the same as in December but up from 11.7 percent in both January and February. The increase occurred exclusively among white teenagers. Despite the March increase, the teenage rate in the first quarter of 1969 averaged 12.1 percent, the lowest quarterly average in the last 2 years. The quarterly rate has been as low as the 12.0-12.2 percent range in only 2 other quarters since 1957. While the white unemployment rate for the first quarter of 1969 was unchanged from the last quarter of 1968 at 3.0 percent, the nonwhite rate moved down substantially in the first quarter, from 6.6 to 5.9 percent. This decline was especially marked among adult workers. Although the nonwhite jobless rate was twice that of whites, the ratio between the two rates was at its lowest quarterly level since 1965. The unemployment rate for persons covered under State unemployment insurance programs edged down slightly in March. At 2.1 percent, the rate was near the post-World War II low of 2.0 percent posted in December. Total unemployment was down by nearly 200,000 workers since last March. Nearly all of the improvement occurred among adult men. Total Employment and Civilian Labor Force The number of nonagricultural workers on part-time schedules for economic reasons rose sharply in March. The increase was nearly 175,000 (seasonally adjusted) and was the second straight monthly rise. Two-thirds of the March increase occurred among persons who usually work full time. Part-time employment for economic reasons, at 1.7 million, was up 100,000 from a year ago. Over the year, the civilian labor force increased 1.8 million. Total employment was up by 2.0 million—650,000 adult men, 1.1 million adult women, and 250,000 teenagers. Almost two-fifths of the gain was among voluntary part-time workers. Teenage Employment Requirements in the Summer of 1969 by Hazel M. Willacy* Many teenagers encounter difficulty in obtaining jobs in the summer months, in large part because of the vast numbers entering the job market at the same time. Summer employment of teenagers serves as an earning opportunity and also provides the necessary work experience to ease their transition from school to work. Even though many private and public employers have provided summer job opportunities for teenagers, a large proportion of 16-19 year-olds have had difficulty finding employment. The estimates of the teenage labor force for the summer of 1969 provided here, while not precise, are designed to give a rough idea of the number of jobs that will be needed this summer. In the United States, as a whole, an estimated 8.7 million teenagers will be in the labor force. An even greater number of teenagers will actually want work sometime during the summer, but this number is an average for the 3 months. If all teenagers are to find employment this summer, an estimated 1.4 million more jobs than were available last year will be required. In the spring of 1969, an estimated 5.4 million youth probably will be employed. By the summer, about 3.3 million additional jobs will be needed. (Since there will always be some frictional unemployment, however, the actual number of required jobs will be somewhat lower.) The summer job problems of youth are most critical in the large cities, where knowledge of job opportunities is frequently limited. In the 20 largest metropolitan areas, approximately 2,550,000 16-19 year-olds will be in the labor force, the same as last summer. If all teenage jobseekers are to find work, the number of jobs available will have to be 400,000 greater than were available last summer. Many teenagers, of course, will have held jobs during the winter and spring and, therefore, will not be looking for work initially in the summer months. An estimated 1.6 million 16-19 year-olds will be employed in these 20 metropolitan areas in the spring of 1969 (March-May average), virtually the same number as a year earlier. About two-fifths of these jobs will be full time, presumably carrying on into the summer. The other three-fifths, however, are part-time jobs held by students who probably will want full-time work during school vacation or as they begin their working careers upon graduation from high school. The Bureau of Labor Statistics has been following the summer youth employment situation for a number of years. Each year until 1967, both the teenage labor force and the number employed increased. After particularly strong gains in 1966, however, both the labor force and employment increases tailed off somewhat in the subsequent 2 years, as the teenage population growth slowed. The largest proportion of the additional jobs in past summers have gone to white teenagers. Their jobless rate has continued to be lower than that for black teenagers. The provision of preemployment training in schools, special manpower programs geared to teenagers, improvements in vocational counseling, and better transportation from the inner city to outlying areas may put black teenagers in a stronger competitive position. *Of the Division of Employment and Unemployment Analysis, Bureau of Labor Statistics. Projected teenage labor force in the 20 largest metropolitan areas, Summer 1969 Metropolitan area Teenage employment, summer 1968 Projected teenage employment, spring 1969 Projected labor force, summer 1969 300,000 235,000 265,000 170,000 155,000 80,000 110,000 75,000 75,000 100,000 65,000 60,000 60,000 85,000 55,000 55,000 55,000 45,000 40,000 55,000 210,000 205,000 190,000 120,000 130,000 65,000 85,000 65,000 60,000 65,000 14.5,000 45,000 45,000 65,000 45,000 45,000 40,000 35,000 35,000 40,000 355,000 290,000 305,000 200,000 185,000 105,000 125,000 100,000 90,000 125,000 80,000 70,000 70,000 95,000 65,000 70,000 60,000 50,000 45,000 65,000 Total, 20 areas 2,140,000 1,635,000 2,550,000 United States total .... 7,265,000 5,365,000 8,680,000 New York Los Angeles-Long Beach.. Chicago Philadelphia Detroit .....'..'. San Francisco-Oakland... Boston Pittsburgh St. Louis Washington, D.C Cleveland Baltimore Newark Minneapolis-St. Paul.... Buffalo Houston Milwaukee Paterson-Clifton-Passaic Cincinnati Dallas Chart 1 , LABOR FORCE AND EMPLOYMENT 1957 to date (Seasonally adjusted) MILLIONS MILLIONS 80 86 86 84 84 82 82 80 80 /-^ 78 ' 78 Tota labor force 76 76 74 74 /•* 72 .•^ 70 r* » —— 70 Civilian labor force ^ * 68 1. 66 72 —•- mi W — ' 64 cmpo yment - •** ^^^ 64 1^" 62 60 68 66 rvlonagricultural 62 employment 60 58 58 56 r 1n 1957 1959 1961 1963 1965 56 IIII111 M! 1 1 1 1 1 I I 1 1 1 1 1 11111II 1111 11111111111 1966 1967 1 9 6 8 1 Quarterly averages Chart 2. Monthly 6 9 1 9 7 MAJOR UNEMPLOYMENT INDICATORS 1953 to date (Seasonally adjusted) PERCENT 10.0 PERCENT 10.0 t nf lahnr 9.0 9.0 orce time lost B IAI 8.0 7.0 9 data IP j Unemployment rateall civilian workers 6.0 / 5.0 8.0 7.0 \ 6.0 5.0 f \ 4.0 f l 3.0 "j \ f IV Un smpioymeni \i lemarried men 2.0 A .>• V 4.0 3.0 V- \ ^-^ 2.0 •"^ 1.0 1.0 Ml 0 1953 1955 1957 1959 1961 19651966 1963 I I I 1 1 1 111 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 II I I I 1 I I I 1967 1969 Quarterly averages Series revised beginning 1963 to reflect whether unemployed persons sought full-or part-time jobs 1968 Monthly data II 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1970 0 0 Chart 3. PAYROLL EMPLOYMENT IN GOODS PRODUCING INDUSTRIES 1957 to date (Seasonally adjusted) MILLIONS 14 MILLIONS 14 -Mining11111111 11111111111111 111111111111 111 11111111111111 0 1957 1961 1963 Quarterly averages 1959 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 Monthly data 1970 'Includes self-employed and unpaid family workers. Note: Data for 2 most recent months are preliminary. Chart 4. PAYROLL EMPLOYMENT IN SERVICE-PRODUCING INDUSTRIES 1957 to date (Seasonally adjusted) MILLIONS 16 MILLIONS 16 ^ Whole ;ale an i retail trade^ - -^^^ Serv i c e s ^ — •* ^ * — -* Stat s and 1)cal go^/ernme nt Tra isporta tion an J publi ; utilities —* " ^ — Finaice , insuranc(3 and r eal esta — •! • • — *^ 1=1(£= H * • FeJeral gc vernm jnt 11111 INI 111 I 11 III Mill I III III HIM I 1957 Note: 1959 1961 1963 Quarterly averages Data for 2 most recent months are preliminary. 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 Monthly data 1970 Chart 5 . UNEMPLOYMENT RATES BY AGE AND SEX 1953 to date (Seasonally adjusted) PERCENT 18 PERCENT 18 A n A 1/ U 1 Women 20 years and over Men 20 years and over 1953 1955 1957 1959 1961 1963 1965 1966 ^ ^ • ^ iiiniiilll ii i i i n i i i i 1967 1968 in in11 in i mi 11 mi 1969 1970 Monthly data Quarterly averages Chart 6. TOTAL UNEMPLOYMENT BY DURATION 1953 to date (Seasonally adjusted) MILLIONS 7 MILLIONS 7 6 Tota 1 unernployment n 5 —/ ^-> f 4 3 f 2 1 0 DURATION OF UNEMPLOYMENT AS A PERCENT OF THE TOTAL PERCENT 80 60 40 20 1953 1955 1957 1959 1961 Quarterly averages 1963 1965 1966 n u n iiiiilini iiiini I nn u n i n IIIIIII m i i 1967 1968 1969 1970 Monthly data Chart 7. HOURS OF WORK IN MANUFACTURING, CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION, AND TRADE 1957 to date HOURS (Seasonally adjusted) H0URS 44.0 44.0 43.0 43.0 42.0 42.0 IV anufac 41.0 turingj V—^ - * 40.0 39.0 holesa e and reta i 1 tre 'de"""" 38.0 \ Won 36.0 40.0 1 — — V i A A 37.0 41.0 V ract co[V V on 39.0 38.0 AM/ 37.0 36.0 istruct 35.0 35.0 f iimmiiii OVERTIME HOURS IN 11,, i, IIII11111II1 1IMI1f 0 MANUFACTURING 0 4 — —| ^ 2 n 11 1957 1959 1961 1963 Quarterly averages 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 0 1970 Monthly data * Includes eating and drinking establishments, not previously available. Note: Data for 2 most recent months are preliminary. Chart 8 . AVERAGE WEEKLY EARNINGS IN MANUFACTURING, CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION, AND TRADE 1957 to date DOLLARS 180 170 M 160 170 J / * 160 \ / / 150 DOLLARS 180 150 140 140 Contract c onstru : t i o n ^ 130 120 A 110 y 100 y y / 90 130 s/ A 120 110 100 - ^ ufactur ng 90 >••«• 80 80 70 70 Whc lesale c nd retc n trade ^ ^ 60 60 111II11 in 11 H U M 0 1957 1959 1961 1963 Quarterly averages •includes eating and drinking establishments, not previously available. Note: Data for 2 most recent months are preliminary. 1965 1966 1967 MINI 1IIII1 III 1II 1968 1969 Monthly data 111 1 1 \ 0 1970 Chart 9 . EMPLOYMENT IN NONFARM OCCUPATIONS 1957 to date (Seasonally adjusted quarterly averages) MILLIONS 18 MILLIONS 18 17 17 WHITE-COLLAR WORKERS Clerical workers Professional a n d technical workers nagers, o f f i c a l s , a n d p r o p r i e t o r Sales w o r k e r s MILLIONS 1 17 BLUE-COLLAR AND SERVICE WORKERS* Nonfarm laborers 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 * Excludes household workers. 10 Chart 10. PERSONS AT WORK IN NONAGRICULTURAL INDUSTRIES BY FULL-AND PART-TIME STATUS 1955 to date (Seasonally adjusted quarterly averages) MILLIONS 64 MILLIONS 64 62 - 62 FULL-TIME SCHEDULES 60 - 60 58 - 58 .r *5A 56 f 54 Full-time workers 52 A A 54 52 50 50 48 48 46 46 i i i i i i i I I I o ! MILLIONS MILLIONS 12 12 11 - 10 - 9 - 8 - PART-TIME SCHEDULES - 11 - 10 - 9 S 8 •y Workers on voluntary part-time schedules \ 6 5 6 - 5 4 K 3 n 4 V/orker s on p a r t - t i m e IS y 3 \ 2 1 1 i i 0 i i 1 1 1 L i 1 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 11 1970 0 Chart 11. UNEMPLOYMENT RATES BY OCCUPATION 1958 to date (Seasonally adjusted quarterly averages) White-collar workers Percent 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 Managers, officials and proprietors I I i I Blue-collar workers 18.0 18.0 17.0 17.0 16.0 16.0 Nonfarm laborers 15.0 15.0 14.0 14.0 13.0 13.0 12.0 12.0 11.0 11.0 10.0 10.0 9.0 9.0 8.0 8.0 7.0 7.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 4.0 4.0 Craftsmen 3.0 3.0 2.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 Service and farm workers 8.0 8.0 7.0 7.0 6.0 6.0 jrvice we)rkers 5.0 5.0 > 4.0 4.0 Farm v\orkers 3.0 ^ 3.0 • * — ^ ^ 2.0 \ 2.0 1.0 0 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 12 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 Chart 12, UNEMPLOYMENT RATES BY COLOR 1957 to date (Seasonally adjusted quarterly averages) PERCENT PERCENT 10 15 13 13 / / 11 9 y 7 \ y / V 11 \, 9 \ N r\ 5 o Nonw hites 7 Ky < ^ 5 Whites - ^ ^ ., . Q 1 1 0 RATIO 0 RATIO OF NONWHITE TO WHITE UNEMPLOYMENT RATE RA1•io 3 3 —s,. 2 2 1 1 o i 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 i i 1969 Chart 13. STATE INSURED UNEMPLOYMENT RATES Week ending March 15, 1969 (Not seasonally adjusted) 9% a OVER i 6-8.9% PUERTO RICO 2-3.9% | |UNDER 2% Insured jobless under State who have exhausted not covered by State their unemployment benefit unemployment insurance insurance excludes from workers jobs programs. Source: 13 programs rights, new workers, a n d persons Bureau of Employment Security i i i 1970 o MONTHLY TABLES HOUSEHOLD DATA a9e Employment Status A- 1: Employment status of the noninstitutional population, 1929 to date A- 2: Employment status of the noninstitutional population 16 years and over by sex, 1947 to date A- 3: Employment status of the noninstitutional population by age, sex, and color A- 4: Labor force by age, sex, and color A- 5: Employment status of persons 16-21 years of age in the noninstitutional population by color and sex. A- 6: Employment status of the noninstitutional population 16 years and over by color, age, and sex A- 7: Full- and part-time status of the civilian labor force by age and sex 23 24 Characteristics of the Unemployed A- 8: Unemployed persons by age and sex A- 9: Unemployed persons by marital status, age, sex, and color A-10: Unemployed persons by occupation of last job and sex A-11: Unemployed persons by industry of last job and sex A-12: Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment, sex, age, and color A-13: Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment, duration, sex, and age A-14: Unemployed persons by duration of unemployment A-15: Unemployed persons by duration, sex, age, color, and marital status A-16: Unemployed persons by duration, occupation, and industry of last job 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 17 18 19 21 23 Characteristics of the Employed A-17: Employed persons by age and sex A-18: Employed persons by occupation group, age, and sex A-19: Employed persons by major occupation group, color, and sex A-20: Employed persons by class of worker, age, and sex A-21: Employed persons with a job but not at work by reason, pay status, and sex A-22: Persons at work by type of industry and hours of work A-23: Persons at work 1-34 hours by usual status and reason working part-time A-24: Nonagricultural workers by full- or part-time status A-25: Persons at work in nonagricultural industries by full- or part-time status, age, sex, color, and marital status A-26: Persons at work in nonfarm occupations by full- or part-time status and sex 29 30 31 32 33 33 34 34 35 37 Characteristics of 14 and 15 Year-olds A-27: Employment status of 14-15 year-olds by sex and color A-28: Employed 14-15 year-olds by sex, major occupation group, and class of w o r k e r . . . 39 39 Seasonally Adjusted Employment and Unemployment Data A-29: Employment status of the noninstitutional population by age and sex, seasonally adjusted A-30: Employment status by color, sex, and age, seasonally adjusted A-31: Major unemployment indicators, seasonally adjusted A-32: Unemployed persons by duration of unemployment, seasonally adjusted A-33: Rates of unemployment by age and sex, seasonally adjusted A-34: Employed persons by age and sex, seasonally adjusted A-35: Employed persons by major occupation group, seasonally adjusted 40 41 42 43 43 44 44 15 - MONTHLY TABLES (Continued) ESTABLISHMENT DATA Employment—National age B-1: B-2: B-3: B-4: 45 46 B-5: B-6: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry division, 1919 to date Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry Women employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry 1 Indexes of employment on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry division, 1919 to date, monthly data seasonally adjusted Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry, seasonally adjusted Production workers in industrial and construction activities, seasonally adjusted Employment—State and Area B-7: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls for States and selected areas, by industry division Hours and Earnings—National C-1: Gross hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonagricultural payrolls, 1947 to date .• C-2: Gross hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonagricultural payrolls, by industry C-3: Employment, hours, and indexes of earnings in the Executive Branch of the Federal Government C-4: Average hourly earnings excluding overtime of production workers on manufacturing payrolls, by industry C-5: Gross and spendable average weekly earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonagricultural payrolls, in current and 1957-59 dollars C-6: Indexes of aggregate weekly man-hours and payrolls in industrial and construction activities C-7: Average weekly hours of production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonagricultural payrolls, seasonally adjusted C-8: Indexes of aggregate weekly man-hours in industrial and construction activities, seasonally adjusted C-9: Output per man-hour, hourly compensation, and unit labor costs, private economy, seasonally adjusted 54 55 56 58 69 70 °^ 82 83 83 84 85 86 Hours and Earnings—State and Area C-10: Gross hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls, by State and selected areas 87 Labor D-1: D-2: D-3: 91 92 97 Turnover—National Labor turnover rates in manufacturing, 1958 to date Labor turnover rates, by industry Labor turnover rates in manufacturing, 1958 to date, seasonally adjusted Labor Turnover—State and Area D-4: Labor turnover rates in manufacturing for selected States and areas . . 98 UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE DATA E-1: E-2: Insured unemployment under State programs Insured unemployment in 150 major labor areas 'Quarterly data included in February, May, August, and November issues. 16 101 102 HOUSEHOLD DATA A- 1: Employment status of the noninstitutional population, 1929 to date (In thousands) Civilian labor force Total labor force Year and month Employed Total noninstitutional population Percent of popula- Total Total Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Unemployed Percent of labor force Numbei Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted Not in labor force Persons 14 years of age and over 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 49,440 50,080 50,680 51,250 51,840 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 49,180 49,820 50,420 51,000 51,590 47,630 45,480 42,400 38,940 38,760 10,450 10,340 10,290 10,170 10,090 37,180 35,140 32,110 28,770 28,670 1,550 4,340 8,020 12,060 12,830 15.9 23.6 24.9 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 52,490 53,140 53,740 54,320 54,950 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 52,230 52,870 53,440 54,000 54,610 40,890 42,260 44,410 46,300 44,220 9,900 10,110 10,000 9,820 9,690 30,990 32,150 34,410 36,480 34,530 11,340 10,610 9,030 7,700 10,390 21.7 20.1 16.9 14.3 19.0 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 U) 100,380 101,520 102,610 103,660 55,600 56,180 57,530 60,380 64,560 (1) 56.0 56.7 58.8 62.3 55,230 55,640 55,910 56,410 55,540 45,750 47,520 50,350 53,750 54,470 9,610 9,540 9,100 9,250 9,080 36,140 37,980 41,250 44,500 45,390 9,480 8,120 5,560 2,660 1,070 17.2 14.6 1944 1945 1946 1947 104,630 105,530 106,520 107,608 66,040 65,300 60,970 61,758 63.1 61.9 57.2 57.4 54,630 53,860 57,520 60,168 53,960 52,820 55,250 57,812 8,950 8,580 8,320 8,256 45,010 44,240 46,930 49,557 670 1947 1948 103,418 104,527 60,941 62,080 58.9 59.4 59,350 60,621 57,039 58,344 7 ,891 7 ,629 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 105,611 106,645 107,721 108,823 110,601 62,903 63,858 65,117 65,730 66,560 59.6 59.9 60.4 60.4 60.2 61,286 62,208 62,017 62,138 63,015 57,649 58,920 59,962 60,254 61,181 111,671 112,732 113,811 115,065 116,363 66,993 68,072 69,409 69,729 70,275 60.0 60.4 61.0 60 6 60 4 63,643 65,023 66,552 66 929 67 639 117,881 119,759 121,343 122,981 125,154 70,921 72,142 73,031 73,442 74,571 60 60 60 59 59 2 2 2 7 6 68 69 70 70 71 369 628 459 614 833 , 127,224 129,236 131,180 133,319 135,562 75,830 77,178 78,893 80,793 82,272 59 59 60 60 60 6 7 1 6 7 73 74 75 77 78 091 455 770 347 737 1968: March April May June Jfcly August... September October.. November. December. 134,904 135,059 135,249 135,440 135,639 135,839 136,036 136,221 136,420 136,619 80,938 81,141 81,770 84,454 84,550 83,792 82,137 82,477 82,702 82,618 60 0 60 .1 60 .5 62 .4 62.3 61.7 60.4 60.5 60.6 60.5 1969: January.. February. March 136,802 136,940 137,143 81,711 82,579 82,770 59.7 60.3 60.4 3.2 8.7 - (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) - (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 9.9 4.7 1.9 - 44,200 43,990 42,230 39,100 1,040 2,270 2,356 1.2 1.9 3.9 3.9 - 38,590 40,230 45,550 45,850 49 ,148 50 ,713 2,311 2,276 3.9 3.8 - 42,477 42,447 7 ,656 7 ,160 6 ,726 6 ,501 6 ,261 49 ,990 51 ,760 53 ,239 53 ,753 54,922 3,637 3,288 2,055 1,883 1,834 5.9 5.3 3.3 3.0 2.9 - 42,708 42,787 42,604 43,093 44,041 60,110 62,171 63,802 64 071 63 036 6 ,206 6 ,449 6 ,283 5 ,947 5 ,586 53 ,903 55 ,724 57 ,517 58 ,123 57 ,450 3,532 2,852 2,750 2,859 4,602 5.5 4.4 4.1 4.3 6.8 • - 44,678 44,660 44,402 45,336 46,088 64 65 65 66 67 630 778 746 702 762 5 ,565 5 ,458 5 ,200 4 ,944 4 ,687 59 ,065 60 ,318 60 ,546 61 ,759 63 ,076 3,740 3,852 4,714 3,911 4,070 5.5 5.5 6.7 5.5 5.7 - 46,960 47,617 48,312 49,539 50,583 69 71 72 74 75 305 088 895 372 920 4 ,523 4 ,361 3 ,979 3 ,844 3 ,817 64 ,782 66 ,726 68 ,915 70,527 72,103 3,786 3,366 2,875 2,975 2,817 5.2 4.5 3.8 3.8 3.6 - 51,394 52,058 52,288 52,527 53,291 77 447 77 634 78 234 80 887 80 964 80 ,203 78 ,546 78 ,874 79 ,185 79 ,118 74 517 75 143 75 ,931 77 ,273 77 ,746 77 ,432 75 ,939 76 ,364 76 ,609 76 ,700 3 ,537 3 ,851 3 ,996 4 ,516 4 ,476 4 ,107 3 ,838 3 ,767 3 ,607 3 ,279 70,980 71 ,292 71,935 72,757 73 ,270 73,325 72 ,103 72,596 73,001 73,421 2,929 2,491 2,303 3,614 3,217 2,772 2,606 2,511 2,577 2,419 3.8 3.2 2.9 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.3 3.2 3.3 3.1 3.7 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.4 3.3 53,965 53,919 53,479 -50,986 51,088 52,047 53,900 53,744 53,718 54,001 78,234 79,104 79 ,266 75 ,358 76,181 76 ,520 3 ,165 3 ,285 3 ,327 72,192 72,896 73 ,193 2,876 2,923 2,746 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.4 55,091 54,361 54,373 (1) Persons 16 years of age and over 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 , , , , 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 , , , 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 a Not available. 339-618 O - 69 - 2 HOUSEHOLD DATA A- 2: Employment status of the noninstitotional population 16 years and over by sex, 1947 to date (In thousands) Civilian labor force Total labor force Employed Year, month, and sex Total noninstitutional popula- Percent of population Unemployed Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Percent of labor force Not seasonally adjusted Season ally adjusted MALE 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953, 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965... 1966 1967 1968 , 50,968 51,439 51,922 52,352 52,788 53,248 54,248 54,706 55,122 55,547 56,082 56,640 57,312 58,144 58,826 59,626 60,627 61,556 62,473 63,351 64,316 65,345 44,258 44,729 45,097 45,446 46,063 46,416 47,131 47,275 47,488 47,914 47,964 48,126 48,405 48,870 49,193 49,395 49,835 50,387 50,946 51,560 52,398 53,030 86.8 87.0 86.9 86.8 87.3 87.2 86.9 86.4 86.2 86.3 85.5 85.0 84.5 84,0 83.6 82.8 82.2 81.9 81.5 81.4 81.5 81.2 42,686 43,286 43,498 43,819 43,001 42,869 43,633 43,965 44,475 45,091 45,197 45,521 45,886 46,388 46,653 46,600 47,129 47,679 48,255 48,471 48,987 49,533 40,994 41,726 40,026 41,580 41,780 41,684 42,431 41,620 42,621 43,380 43,357 42,423 43,466 43,904 43,656 44,177 44,657 45,474 46,340 46,919 47,479 48,114 6,643 6,358 6,342 6,001 5,533 5,389 5,253 5,200 5,265 5,039 4,824 4,596 4,532 4,472 4,298 4,069 3,809 3,691 3,547 3,243 3,164 3,157 34,351 35,368 34,584 35,578 36,248 36,294 37,178 36,418 37,357 38,340 38,532 37,827 38,934 39,431 39,359 40,108 40,849 41,782 42,792 43,675 44,315 44,957 1,692 1,559 2,572 2,239 1,221 1,185 1,202 2,344 1,854 1,711 1,841 3,098 2,420 2,486 2,997 2,423 2,472 2,205 1,914 1,551 1,508 1,419 4.0 3.6 5.9 5.1 2.8 2.8 2.8 5.3 4.2 3.8 4.1 6.8 5.3 5.4 6.4 5.2 5.2 4.6 4.0 3.2 3.1 2.9 1968: March September October.. November. December. 65,044 65,562 65,646 65,738 65,829 52,123 52,879 52,817 52,678 52,745 80. 80. 80. 80. 80. 48,669 49,327 49,253 49,198 49,283 47,050 48,172 48,074 47,969 48,000 3,015 3,136 3,046 2,962 2,758 44,034 45,036 45,029 45,007 45,242 1,619 1,155 1,179 1,229 1,283 3.3 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.9 2.8 2.9 2.7 2.6 1969: January.., February. March 65,911 65,968 66,063 52,364 52,673 52,832 79.4 79.8 80.0 48,924 49,237 49,368 47,356 47,697 47,907 2,678 2,777 2,833 44,678 44,920 45,074 1,568 1,539 1,461 3.2 3.1 3.0 2.7 2.6 2.6 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 ,1968... 52,450 53,088 53,689 54,293 54,933 55,575 56,353 56,965 57,610 58,264 58,983 59,723 60,569 61,615 62,517 63,355 64,527 65,668 66,763 67,829 69,003 70,217 16,683 17,351 17,806 18,412 19,054 19,314 19,429 19,718 20,584 21,495 21,765 22,149 22,516 23,272 23,838 24,047 24,736 25,443 26,232 27,333 28,395 29,242 31.8 32.7 33.2 33.9 34.7 34.8 34.5 34.6 35.7 36.9 36.9 37.1 37.2 37.8 38.1 38.0 38.3 38.7 39.3 40.3 41.2 41.6 16,664 17,335 17,788 18,389 19,016 19,269 19,382 19,678 20,548 21,461 21,732 22,118 22,483 23,240 23,806 24,014 24,704 25,412 26,200 27,299 28,360 29,204 16,045 16,618 16,723 17,340 18,182 18,570 18,750 18,490 19,550 20,422 20,714 20,613 21,164 21,874 22,090 22,525 23,105 23,831 24,748 25,976 26,893 27,807 1,248 1,271 1,314 1,159 1,193 1,112 1,008 1,006 1,184 1,244 1,123 990 1,033 986 902 875 878 832 814 736 680 660 14,797 15,347 15,409 16,182 16,990 17,459 17,744 17,486 18,367 19,177 19,591 19,623 20,131 20,887 21,187 21,651 22,227 23,000 23,934 25,240 26,212 27,147 619 717 1,065 1,049 834 698 632 1,188 998 1,039 1,018 1,504 1,320 1,366 1,717 1,488 1,598 1,581 1,452 1,324 1,468 1,397 3.7 4.1 6.0 5.7 4.4 3.6 3.3 6.0 4.9 4.8 4.7 6.8 5.9 5.9 7.2 6.2 6.5 6.2 5.5 4.8 5.2 4.8 1968: March September October.. November. December. 69,860 70,435 70,575 70,683 70,790 28,815 29,257 29,660 30,024 29,873 41.2 41.5 42.0 42.5 42.2 28,778 29,219 29,621 29,987 29,835 24,468 27,767 28,289 28,639 28,699 522 700 722 645 521 26,946 27,067 27,568 27,994 28,179 1,310 1,452 1,332 1,347 1,136 4.6 5.0 4.5 4.5 3.8 4.8 4.9 4.6 4.4 4.5 1969: January.. February. March 70,890 70,972 71,081 29,347 29,906 29,938 41.4 42.1 42.1 29,309 29,868 29,898 28,002 28,484 28,613 487 508 494 27,515 27,975 28,119 1,308 1,384 1,285 4.5 4.6 4.3 4.3 4.5 4.6 FEMALE HOUSEHOLD DATA A- 3: Employment status of the n o n i n s t i t u t i o n a l p o p u l a t i o n by a g e , sex, a n d color March 1969 (In thousands) Total labor force Civilian labor force Not in labor force Unemployed Percent of population Age, sex, and color Employed Keeping house Percent of labor force Going to school Unable to work MALE 52,832 6,619 3,792 1,532 2,260 80.0 60.8 51.9 40.9 63.5 49,368 5,097 3,408 1,507 1,901 47,907 4,559 2,995 1,288 1,708 1,461 538 413 219 193 3.0 10.6 12.1 14.6 10.2 13,230 4,268 3,510 2,211 1,299 177 7 6 5 1 4,595 3,969 3,322 2,114 1,208 1,463 32 14 3 11 46,880 6,843 33,024 6,225 5,387 5,321 5,663 5,537 4,891 92.3 84.4 96.3 95.8 98.2 97.4 96.8 95.7 94.2 43,799 42,806 4,755 5,021 31,770 31,184 5,769 5,634 5,081 4,991 5,030 4,956 5,558 5,464 5,467 5,365 4,865 4,773 993 266 586 135 90 74 95 101 92 2.3 5.3 1.8 2.3 1.8 1.5 1.7 1.9 1.9 3,928 1,263 1,258 275 98 144 187 252 302 57 4 29 1,273 1,053 217 163 18 15 9 5 7 908 39 434 30 27 54 73 120 130 7,013 4,133 2,880 2,160 1,289 871 83.3 89.3 75.9 27.2 43.1 17.6 7,009 4,129 2,880 2,160 1,289 871 6,868 4,039 2,829 2,105 1,245 859 140 90 50 55 44 11 2.0 2.2 1.8 2.6 3.4 1.3 1,407 495 912 5,792 1,703 4,089 24 8 16 114 19 95 2 1 1 435 202 233 541 161 381 16 years and over 16 to 21 years 16 to 19 years 16 and 17 years 18 and 19 years 47,590 5,868 3,381 1,401 1,980 80.4 61.8 53.3 43.1 64.0 44,487 4,494 3,038 1,379 1,658 43,276 4,050 2,698 1,185 1,512 1,212 444 340 194 146 2.7 9.9 11.2 14.0 8.8 11,609 3,629 2,961 1,848 1,113 142 7 6 5 1 3,950 3,401 2,819 1,777 1,042 1,201 22 12 2 10 20 to 64 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 54 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 42,232 6,043 29,750 10,371 9,883 9,495 92.7 84.4 96.8 97.2 97.5 95.5 39,473 4,394 28,643 9,706 9,530 9,408 38,646 4,178 28,160 9,531 9,393 9,236 827 216 483 175 137 171 2.1 4.9 1.7 1.8 1.4 1.8 3,336 1,113 999 298 258 442 46 4 23 2 10 11 1,132 952 178 152 17 9 743 26 343 47 105 191 6,440 3,780 2,660 1,977 84.0 89.9 76.9 27.1 6,435 3,776 2,659 1,977 6,308 3,696 2,612 1,932 128 80 47 45 2.0 2.1 1.8 2.3 1,225 424 800 5,311 19 6 13 91 5,242 751 411 131 280 76.4 54.0 42.8 26.5 60.1 4,880 604 371 128 242 4,631 510 298 102 195 249 94 73 26 47 5.1 15.6 19.7 20.1 19.5 1,622 639 549 363 186 35 1 1 1 644 568 503 337 166 261 10 2 2 20 to 64 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 54 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 4,648 800 3,275 1,241 1,101 932 88.7 84.2 92.7 94.3 93.8 89.4 4,327 627 3,127 1,144 1,059 924 4,161 577 3,023 1,094 1,027 902 166 50 103 50 32 22 4.0 8.0 3.3 4.3 3.0 2.4 592 150 259 75 73 111 11 141 101 39 29 7 4 165 12 90 10 22 58 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over 574 353 220 183 75.9 83.3 66.4 27.5 573 353 220 183 561 344 217 173 13 10 3 10 2.2 2.7 1.5 5.5 183 71 112 481 6 3 3 23 1 1 62 32 30 94 16 years and over 16 to 21 years 16 to 19 years 16 and 17 years 18 and 19 years 20 to 64 years 20 to 24 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 to 54 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 54 years 55 to 64 years . 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over 65 to 69 years 70 years and over 3 2 8 3 13 WHITE MALE 55 to 64 years •••••• 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years . . . . . . . . . . . 65 years and over 373 170 203 447 NONWHITE MALE 16 years and over 16 to 21 years 16 to 19 years 16 and 17 years 18 and 19 years 5 1 1 5 HOUSEHOLD DATA A- 3: E m p l o y m e n t status of t h e n o n i n s t i t u t i o n a l p o p u l a t i o n by a g e , s e x , a n d color — C o n t i n u e d March 1969 (In thousands) Total labor force Civilian labor force Not in labor force Unemployed Age, sex, and color Percent of population Employed Numbei Percent of labor force Keeping house Going Unable school work FEMALE 29,938 4,728 2,676 1,012 1,664 42.1 44.4 37.5 27.7 47.8 29,898 4,707 2,666 1,012 1,654 28,613 4,242 2,345 877 1,468 1,285 465 322 135 187 4.3 9.9 12.1 13.3 11.3 41,143 5,923 4,453 2,636 1,816 34,610 1,682 768 210 557 4,360 4,035 3,533 2,359 1,175 865 30 25 12 14 26,156 4,572 17,526 2,877 2,463 2,687 3,201 3,332 2,967 49.0 57.0 48.8 43.7 43.6 47.3 51.8 53.6 52.9 26,126 4,554 17,514 2,873 2,460 2,684 3,200 3,331 2,966 25,192 4,277 16,938 2,750 2,354 2,592 3,092 3,261 2,889 934 277 577 123 106 92 108 70 78 3.7 6.1 3.4 4.3 4.3 3.4 3.4 2.1 2.6 27,201 3,454 18,399 3,710 3,191 2,998 2,979 2,881 2,639 25,531 2,662 17,784 3,588 3,106 2,901 2,883 2,767 2,539 822 680 140 50 42 19 19 9 3 297 30 167 25 10 21 22 44 46 4,059 2,511 1,548 1,106 655 451 43.1 49.4 35.8 10.4 18.1 6.5 4,058 2,511 1,548 .1,106 655 451 3,978 2,451 1,526 1,076 633 443 80 59 21 30 21 2.0 2.4 1.4 2.7 3.3 1.8 5,347 2,568 2,779 9,489 2,953 6,536 5,085 2,462 2,622 8,312 2,695 5,616 26,136 4,160 2,372 917 1,455 41.3 45.1 38.6 29.2 48.5 26,101 4,142 2,363 917 1,447 25,099 3,794 2,116 809 1,307 1,002 347 247 107 140 3.8 8.4 10.4 11.7 9.6 37,139 5,059 3,772 2,227 1,545 31,545 1,425 628 182 445 3,748 3,481 3,030 1,997 1,033 719 20 17 7 10 20 to 64 years 20 to 24 years. 25 to 54 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 22,768 3,986 15,139 4,481 5,064 5,594 48. 56. 47.6 41. 48. 52. 22.741 3,970 15,129 4,476 5,060 5,593 22,014 3,779 14,664 4,311 4,890 5,463 727 192 465 165 170 129 3.3 4.8 3.2 3.7 3.4 2.3 24,594 3,038 16,652 6,257 5,380 5,014 23,208 2,361 16,173 6,092 5,228 4,854 713 598 113 73 30 10 228 24 120 24 31 65 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over 3,643 2,232 1,410 997 42.6 48.6 35.7 10.2 3,642 2,232 1,410 997 3,572 2,181 1,391 968 70 51 19 29 1.9 2.3 1.3 2.9 4,904 2,363 2,541 8,773 4,674 2,268 2,406 7,709 16 years and over 16 to 21 years 16 to 19 years 16 and 17 years 18 and 19 years . . 3,802 568 304 95 209 48.7 39.6 30.9 18.9 43.5 3,797 565 303 95 208 3,515 447 228 68 161 283 118 75 27 47 7.4 20.9 24.6 28.8 22.8 4,004 865 681 409 272 3,065 257 140 28 112 612 554 504 361 142 146 11 8 5 3 20 to 64 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 54 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years . 3,388 586 2,388 859 »824 704 56.5 58.5 57.8 57.1 58.0 58.2 3,385 583 2,387 858 824 704 3,178 498 2,273 793 794 686 208 85 112 65 30 18 6.5 14.6 4.9 7.5 3.6 2.6 2,607 416 1,748 644 597 506 2,323 301 1,610 602 556 452 109 82 27 19 8 1 69 6 47 10 12 24 416 278 138 109 48.4 57.6 36.6 13.2 416 278 138 109 406 271 135 108 10 8 2 2.5 2.8 1.7 443 205 238 716 411 195 216 603 16 years and over 16 to 21 years 16 to 19 years 16 and 17 years 18 and 19 years 20 to 64 years 20ft)24 years 25 to 54 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 54 years , , 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over 65 to 69 years 70 years and over , 101 44 56 543 74 469 WHITE FEMALE 16 years and over 16 to 21 years 16 to 19 years 16 and 17 years 18 and 19 years , 84 38 46 473 NONWHITE FEMALE 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over 17 6 11 69 HOUSEHOLD DATA A- 4: L a b o r force by a g e , sex, a n d color Total labor force Age, J Thousands of persons Participatic Mar. 1969 Mar. 1968 Mar. 1969 52,832 3,792 1,532 2,260 6,843 33,024 11,612 10,984 10,428 7,013 4,133 2,880 2,160 52,123 3,801 1,442 2,359 6,517 32,782 11,266 11,192 10,325 6,981 4,088 2,893 2,042 47,590 3,381 1,401 1,980 6,043 29,750 10,371 9,883 9,495 6,440 3,780 2,660 1,977 ,242 411 131 280 800 ,275 ,241 ,101 932 574 353 220 183 Civilian labor force Thousands of perso; Participation rate Mar. 1968 Mar. 1969 Mar. 1969 Mar. 1968 80.0 51.9 40. 63. 84. 96. 96. 97. 95.0 83.3 89.3 75.9 27.2 80.1 53.1 39.7 66.7 84.1 96.5 97.2 97.5 94.8 84.1 89.7 77.1 26.0 49,368 3,408 1,507 1,901 5,021 31,770 10,850 10,589 10,332 7,009 4,129 2,880 2,160 669 186 414 772 918 547 524 798 225 975 082 893 042 78.9 49.3 40.5 59.4 79.9 96.2 96.7 97.0 94.9 83.3 89.3 75.9 27.2 79.0 48.6 39.3 60.1 80.0 96.4 97.0 97.4 94.8 84.0 89.7 77.1 26.0 46,892 3,361 1,286 2,075 5,749 29,507 10,045 10,069 9,392 6,385 3,740 2,645 1,890 80.4 53.3 43.1 64.0 84.4 96.8 97.2 97.5 95.5 84.0 89.9 76.9 27.1 80.4 53.9 40.8 67.3 83.9 96.8 97.4 97.7 95.3 84.5 90.3 77.4 26.2 44,487 3,038 1,379 1,658 4,394 28,643 9,706 9,530 9,408 6,435 3,776 2,659 1,977 43,744 2,795 1,261 1,534 4,284 28,396 9,385 9,712 9,299 6,380 3,735 2,644 1,890 79.3 50.6 42.7 59.8 79.8 96.7 97.0 97.4 95.5 84.0 89.9 76.9 27.1 79.3 49.3 40.4 60.3 79.5 96.7 97.2 97.7 95.3 84.5 90.3 77.4 26.2 5,231 439 156 284 768 3,276 1,220 1,123 932 596 347 248 152 76.4 42.8 26.5 60.1 84.2 92.7 94.3 93.8 89.4 75.9 83.3 66.4 27.5 77.9 47.1 32.4 62.9 86.2 93.9 95.9 94.9 90.3 79.5 83.7 74.3 23.4 4,880 371 128 242 627 3,127 1,144 1,059 924 573 353 220 183 4,925 391 153 238 635 3,152 1,139 1,086 926 596 347 248 152 Mar. 1968 MALE 16 years and over16 to 19 years 16 and 17 years 18 and 19 years . . 20 to 24 years 25 to 54 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over WHITE MALE 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 16 and 17 years 18 and 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 54 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over NONWHITE MALE 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 1.6 and 17 years 18 and 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 54 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over 40. 26. 56.6 80, 92. 93.8 27.5 76.9 44.3 32.0 58.7 83.8 93.7 95.6 94.7 90.3 79.5 83.7 74.3 23.4 HOUSEHOLD DATA A- 4: L a b o r f o r c e by a g e , sex, a n d color — C o n t i n u e d Civilian labor force Total labor force Age, sex, and color Thousands of persons Participation rate Thousands of persons Mar. 1969 Mar. 1968 Mar. 1969 Mar. 1968 Mar. 1969 29,938 2,676 1,012 1,664 4,572 17,526 5,340 5,888 6,299 4,059 2,511 1,548 1,106 28,815 2,647 932 1,716 4,131 17,088 5,068 5,905 6,115 3,962 2,391 1,571 987 42.1 37.5 27.7 47.8 57.0 48.8 43.6 49.6 53.3 43.1 49.4 35.8 10.4 41.2 37.9 26.4 49.6 53.7 48.0 42.7 49.0 52.4 43.0 48.0 37.0 9.5 26,136 2,372 917 1,455 3,986 15,139 4,481 5,064 5,594 3,643 2,232 1,410 997 25,122 2,351 849 1,503 3,614 14,700 4,228 5,059 5,413 3,557 2,141 1,417 900 41.3 38.6 29.2 48.5 56. 47. 41. 48. 52. 42. 48.6 35.7 10.2 3,802 304 95 209 586 2,388 859 824 704 416 278 138 109 3,693 296 83 213 517 2,388 840 845 702 405 250 154 87 48.7 30.9 18.9 43.5 58.5 57.8 57.1 58.0 58.2 48.4 57.6 36.6 13.2 Participation rate Mar. 1968 Mar. 1969 Mar. 1968 29,898 2,666 1,012 1,654 4,554 17,514 5,334 5,884 6,297 4,058 2,511 1,548 1,106 28,778 2,637 932 1,705 4,116 17,076 5,061 5,901 6,114 3,962 2,391 1,571 987 42.1 37.5 27.7 47.7 56.9 48.8 43.6 49.6 53.3 43.1 49.4 35.8 10.4 41.2 37.8 26.4 49.5 53.6 48.0 42.7 49.0 52.4 43.0 48.0 37.0 9.5 40.4 38.9 27.9 50.2 53.5 46.7 40.7 47.6 51.6 42.4 47.5 36.5 9.4 26,101 2,363 917 1,447 3,970 15,129 4,476 5,060 5,593 3,642 2,232 1,410 997 25,088 2,341 848 1,493 3,600 14,690 4,222 5,056 5,412 3,557 2,140 1,417 900 41.3 38.5 29.2 48.4 56. 47. 41. 48. 52. 42. 48.6 35.7 10.2 40.3 38.8 27.9 50.0 53.5 46.6 40.7 47.6 51.6 42.4 47.5 36.5 9.4 48.5 31.0 17.0 45.9 55.0 58.5 57.3 59.3 59.0 48.3 53.5 41.6 10.9 3,797 303 95 208 583 2,387 858 824 704 416 278 138 109 3,690 295 83 212 516 2,387 839 845 702 405 250 154 87 48.7 30.8 18.9 43.3 58.4 57.8 57.1 58.0 58.2 48.4 57.6 36.6 13.2 48.5 31.0 17.0 45.8 54.9 58.5 57.3 59.3 59.0 48.3 53.5 41.6 10.9 FEMALE 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 16 and 17 years 18 and 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 54 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over . WHITE FEMALE 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 16 and 17 years 18 and 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 54 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years > 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over NONWHITE FEMALE 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 16 and 17 years 18 and 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 54 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over HOUSEHOLD DATA 23 A - 5 : E m p l o y m e n t s t a t u s o fp e r s o n s 1 6 - 2 1 y e a r s o f a g e i n t h e n o n i n s t i t u t i o n a l p o p u l a t i o n b yc o l o r a n d s e x March 1969 (In thousands Total Employment status Both sexes Total noninstitutional population Total labor force Percent of population - -. Civilian labor force Employed . ... .... Nonagricultural industries Unemployed Percent of labor force Looking for full-time work Looking for part-time work Not in labor force . Major activity: going to school Civilian labor force Emploved .. .... Nonagricultural industries Percent of labor force Looking for full-time work Looking for part-time work Not in labor force •• •• • Major activity: other Civilian labor force Employed • . • Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Unemployed Percent of labor force Looking for full-time work Looking for part-time work Not in labor force 21,538 11,347 52.7 9,804 8,801 10,887 6,619 60.8 5,097 4,559 2,822 1,319 46.7 1,169 1,390 1,432 751 568 54.0 39.6 957 39 918 212 604 510 37 473 94 565 447 2 445 118 18.2 15.6 20.9 148 64 90 28 865 324 33 318 287 4,209 7,526 3,763 3,764 538 543 460 266 272 465 9.9 276 189 791 9.2 395 396 444 9.9 208 236 347 8.4 187 161 10,191 4,268 5,923 8,688 3,629 5,059 1,503 58 36 639 3,894 3,444 2,347 2,074 1,547 1,370 3,578 3,191 2,161 1,922 1,417 1,270 186 153 15 138 33 130 100 10.6 194 181 13 179 167 13 3,250 1,893 1,357 3,012 1,755 1,257 450 273 177 386 239 147 316 253 15 238 64 11.5 11.6 11.4 10.8 11.1 10.4 20.1 18.0 23.1 28 422 12 261 16 161 24 362 11 229 14 133 4 60 8,004 3,969 4,035 6,882 3,401 3,481 1,122 1 33 568 3 27 554 5,910 5,357 2,750 2,485 3,160 2,872 5,058 4,653 2,333 2,128 2,725 2,525 163 143 20 139 121 18 5,194 2,342 2,851 4,514 2,008 2,506 553 9.4 515 39 265 9.6 255 11 299 288 9.1 260 28 405 8.0 370 35 200 7.4 173 27 418 357 22 334 61 435 347 2 345 88 17.4 14.6 20.2 1,888 1,805 204 8.8 197 7 228 853 704 24 680 149 145 4 381 57 3 71 87 1 311 137,143 . 9,219 4,160 45.1 4,142 3,794 Female Male 4,235 Mar. 1969 . . Civilian labor force Employed Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Unemployed . Percent of labor force Not in labor force 9,497 5,868 61.8 4,494 4,050 Both sexes 357 Total Total labor force Percent of population Female 8,444 1,003 10.2 A- 6: E m p l o y m e n t status o f t h e n o n i n s t i t u t i o n a TOTAL Total noninstitutional population . . . . 18,716 10,028 53.6 8,635 7,844 10,651 4,728 44.4 4,707 4,242 Nonwhite Male 31 2,187 Employment status and color White Both. sexes Female Male 82,770 60.4 79,266 76,520 3,327 73,193 2,746 1,577 p o p u l a t i o n 16 y e a r s a n d o v e r by c o l o r , age, and ( I n thousands) Men, 20 years and over Mar. 1968 Mar. 1969 Mar. 1968 134,904 80,938 60.0 77,447 74,517 3,537 70,980 2,929 58,760 49,040 83.5 45,959 44,911 2,579 42,332 1,048 57,880 48,323 83.5 45,483 44,264 2,750 41,514 1,219 Women, 20 years and over Mar. 1969 Mar. 1968 63,952 27,262 42.6 27,232 26,268 62,868 26,168 41.6 26,141 25,153 100 30 sex Both sexes, 16-19 years Mar. 1969 14,431 6,468 44.8 6,075 5,340 Mar. 1968 14,156 6,448 45.5 5,823 5,100 473 486 275 302 25,795 24,667 5,066 4,799 3.5 3.8 2.3 2.7 964 3.5 988 3.8 54,373 53,965 9,720 9,557 36,690 36,700 122,474 73,727 60.2 70,588 68,374 3,014 65,361 2,214 *3.1 48,748 120,577 72,014 59.7 68,831 66,517 3,119 63,398 2 314 *3.4 48,563 52,857 44,209 83.6 41,450 40,578 2,325 38,253 52,100 57,132 23,765 41.6 23,738 22,982 56,207 734 722 12.1 7,963 12.4 7,708 12,486 5,753 46.1 5,401 4,814 12,270 22,771 40.5 22,746 21,974 443 436 246 268 22,540 4,568 33,367 21,538 772 3.4 33,436 10.9 6,733 4,319 549 10.7 6,557 1,886 WHITE Total noninstitutional population . . Total labor force Percent of population. . . . Civilian labor force Employed Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Percent of labor force Not in labor force . 872 2.1 8,647 43,531 83.6 40,949 39,956 2,415 37,541 993 2.4 8,570 756 3.2 587 5,713 46.6 5,136 4,587 NONWHITE 14,669 14,327 5,904 5,779 6,820 6,661 1,945 Total labor force Percent of population . . . 9,043 61.7 8,924 62.3 4,831 81.8 4i792 82.9 3,497 51.3 3,397 51.0 715 735 36.8 39.0 Civilian labor force . : Employed Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Unemployed Percent of labor force Not in labor force 8,678 8,146 8,615 8,000 4,510 4,334 4,534 4,308 3,494 3,286 3,395 3,179 313 418 254 335 31 50 7,832 7,582 4,080 3,974 3,255 3,129 532 6.1 615 7.1 176 3.9 208 6.0 216 6.4 687 513 34 480 173 5,625 5,402 1,073 226 5.0 988 674 526 29 497 148 3,323 3,264 21.9 1,229 25.2 1,151 Total noninstitutional population . . HOUSEHOLD DATA A- 7 : Full- a n d part-time status o f the civilian labor force b y a g e a n d sex March 1969 (In thousands) Full-time labor force Employed Age and sex Part time for economic reasons Part-time labor force Unemployed (looking for full-time work) Unemployed (looking for part-time work) Employed )n voluntary part timel Percent of full-time labor force Percent of part-time labor force TOTAL 16 years and over 16 to 21 years 16 to 19 years 16 and 17 years 18 and 19 years 20 years and over 20 to 24 years 25 years and over . . 25 to 54 years . . . 55 years and ovei 67,799 5,523 2,588 418 2,171 65,211 8,172 57,039 45,065 11,974 63,778 4,652 2,081 290 1,792 61,696 7,419 54,277 43,002 11,275 1,961 328 180 49 130 1,782 302 1,480 1,034 446 2,060 543 327 79 248 1,733 451 1,282 1,029 253 3.0 9.8 12.6 18.8 11.4 2.7 5.5 2.2 2.3 2.1 11,467 4,281 3,487 2,102 1,385 7,980 1,402 6,579 4,219 2,359 10,781 3,820 3,079 1,826 1,253 7,702 1,310 6,392 4,086 2,306 686 460 408 276 132 278 92 187 134 53 6.0 10.8 11.7 13.1 9.5 3.5 6.5 2.8 3.2 2.2 45,163 2,670 1,382 43,781 4,360 39,421 31,261 8,160 42,974 2,241 1,109 41,865 3,989 37,875 30,166 7,709 1,066 163 98 968 162 806 524 282 1,123 266 174 948 209 739 570 169 2.5 10.0 12.6 2.2 4.8 1.9 1.8 2.1 4,205 2,427 2,026 2,178 660 1,518 509 1,009 3,867 2,155 1,788 2,079 604 1,475 493 982 338 272 238 100 57 44 17 27 8.0 11.2 11.8 4.6 8.6 2.9 3.3 2.7 22,636 2,853 1,206 21,430 3,812 17,618 13,804 3,814 20,804 2,411 972 19,832 3,431 16,401 12,836 3,565 895 165 81 814 140 674 509 164 938 276 152 785 242 543 460 83 4.1 9.7 12.6 3.7 6.3 3.1 3.3 2.2 7,262 1,854 1,460 5,802 741 5,061 3,710 1,351 6,914 1,665 1,291 5,623 706 4,916 3,593 1,324 348 189 169 178 35 144 117 26 4.8 10.2 11.6 3.1 4.7 2.8 3.2 1.9 MALE 16 years and over 16 to 21 years 16 to 19 years 20 years and over . . . 20 to 24 years 25 years and over . 25 to 54 years . . 55 years and ove FEMALE 16 years and over 16 to 21 years 16 to 19 years 20 years and over 20 to 24 years 25 years and over . . . 25 to 54 years 55 years and over . 1/ J_ Employed persons with a job, but not at work are distributed proportionately among the full- and part-time employed categories. HOUSEHOLD DATA A- 8: Unemployed persons by age and sex Female Thousands of persons Mar, 1969 Mar, 1968 Total, 16 years and over 1,1*61 16 to 19 years 16 and 17 years 18 and 19 years 20 years and over 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over 413 219 193 1,048 266 782 225 l£9 193 140 90 50 55 766 100 , Household head, 16 years and ovei 16 to 24 years 25 to 54 years 55 years and over Unemployment rates Thousands of persons Unemployment rates Mar, 1968 Mar, 1969 Mar, 1968 Mar, 1969 Mar. 1968 1,619 3o0 1,310 4.3 4.6 12.1 14,6 10.2 2.3 5.3 1.9 2.1 1.6 1.9 2.0 2.2 1.8 2,6 3.3 12.6 1,285 1*00 322 15.7 187 964 277 322 130 191 988 266 723 245 214 136 103 73 30 24 252 29 155 68 22.1 13.3 11.3 3.5 6.1 3.0 4.3 3A 2.3 2,0 2.4 1.4 2.7 12O2 14.0 11.2 3.8 3.1 3.3 3.7 2.2 4.2 5.7 4.6 3.2 222 178 1,219 305 914 211-3 239 202 156 97 59 74 852 102 538 213 483 184 2.7 6.2 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.0 3.6 1.8 3.3 1.6 2.1 687 230 200 147 80 59 21 30 196 18 129 2.1 3.5 1.8 2.5 Mar, 1969 6^ 3.3 4.8 3.6 2.2 2.6 3.0 1.9 2.5 A- 9: Unemployed persons by marital status, age, sex, and color Male Marital status, age, and color Thousands of persons Female Thousands of persons Unemployment rates Unemployment rates Mar. 1969 Mar, 1968 Mar. 1969 Mar. 1968 Mar. 1969 Mar. 1968 Mar. 1969 Mar. 1968 1,461 1,619 3.0 3.3 1,285 1,310 4.3 4.6 Married, spouse present Widowed, divorced, or separated Single (never married) 662 115 683 787 324 707 1.7 4,2 8,3 2.1 621 4.7 8,8 232 432 622 275 413 3.5 4.0 6.6 3.7 4.9 6.5 Total, 20 to 64 years of age 993 1,145 2.3 2.6 934 964 3.6 1.8 Married, spouse present Widowed, divorced, or separated Single (never married) 611 99 722 113 309 1.7 4.1 5.7 2.0 4.8 6.2 576 201 157 580 245 140 3.4 4.0 3.8 3.6 5.0 3.6 1,309 2.7 3.0 1,002 1,005 3.8 4.0 562 89 658 96 555 1.9 4.7 7.9 518 171 333 516 184 305 3.3 3.7 5.5 3.4 4.1 5.5 561 928 1.6 4.2 7.7 2.1 2.4 727 748 3.2 3.4 827 599 1.5 4.3 5.4 1.8 4.9 5.6 480 143 104 488 155 105 3.2 3.6 2.9 3.4 4.0 3.1 5.1 6.3 283 305 7.4 8.3 3.1 4.4 3.9 4.8 14.5 5.0 103 60 119 5.6 5.3 14.5 6.1 5.9 8.0 14.7 208 107 91 108 215 97 58 53 92 90 35 9.5 Total, 16 years and over White, 16 years and over Married, spouse present Widowed, divorced, or separated Single (never married) White, 20 to 64 years of age . . . . Married, spouse present . . . Widowed, divorced, or separated Single (never married) Nonwhite, 16 years and over Married, spouse present Widowed, divorced, or separated Single (never married) Nonwhite, 20 to 64 years of age Married, spouse present Widowed, divorced, or separated Single (never married) 283 1,212 87 512 80 241 234 310 249 129 29 101 26 122 156 99 19 49 153 217 124 12.1 3.8 3.2 li 10.1 6.5 7.2 HOUSEHOLD DATA A-10: U n e m p l o y e d p e r s o n s by o c c u p a t i o n of l a s t j o b a n d Unemployment rates Thousands of persons Total Occupation Total. White-collar workers Professional and technical Managers, officials, and proprietors . Clerical workers . Sales workers Service workers Private household. All other Mar. 1969 Mar. 1968 Mar. 1969 Mar. 1968 Mar. 1969 Mar. 1968 2,746 2,929 3.5 3.8 3.0 3.3 4.3 4.6 721 103 71 400 690 1.9 .9 .9 1.9 1.1 1.1 .8 .9 2.9 3.3 .7 .8 .6 .8 2.9 1.2 2.8 1.8 1.7 2.0 2.1 1.4 3*3 5.1 1.5 3.2 5.1 5.1 3.3 7.4 1.7 5.3 3.1 5.7 9.8 3.9 2.8 5.9 1.5 3.4 2.9 3.6 8.7 4.6 3*3 6.4 4.5 7.7 5.1 No previous work experience . ... . 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years , 2$ years and over 1,438 330 206 124 767 77 690 341 140 3.0 3.1 4.4 2.8 5.9 1.6 7o4 1.6 4.2 (1) 3.8 6.3 B 12.9 14/9 4.1 4.2 3.4 4.5 5.5 392 58 335 4.0 4o4 3.6 4.3 3.3 4.3 81 88 2.6 2.6 2.0 2.2 5.7 301 229 300 — — — — mm 35 38 235 33 33 3.9 3.3 19.1 3JS.4 7.3 6.6 4.2 3.4 3.6 4.3 (1) (1) ... «... 7.0 __ -- — — — Perc<tent not shown where base I s l e s s than 100,000. A-ll: Unemployed persons by industry of last j o b a n d sex Unemployment rates Percent distribution Total Industry Private wage and salary workers . Mining . Construction. Manufacturing . Durable goods Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Machinery Electrical equipment Motor vehicles and equipment All other transportation equipment Other durable goods industries Nondurable goods Food and kindred products Textile mill products Apparel and other finished textile products . Other nondurable goods industries Transportation and public utilities. Railroads and railway express Other transportation Communication and other public utilities Wholesale and retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate Service industries Professional services All other service industries Agricultural wage and salary workers All other classes of workers No previous work experience Mar. 1969 Mar. 1968 Mar. 1969 Mar. 1968 100.0 77.0 .5 11.3 25.6 13o4 1.2 2.1 2.0 1.6 .8 1.5 4.1 12.2 3.4 1.6 2.6 4.6 4.0 .k 2.6 1.0 19.7 2.4 13.6 3o9 9.7 100.0 3.5 77.7 3.7 2.5 8.9 3.8 k.l 3.9 11.3 3.3 4.1 3.9 5.1 4.0 5.0 3.0 2.5 1.7 3.6 1.5 4.2 2.0 3.2 1.9 4.3 3.7 3.4 2.7 2.9 2.1 3.5 3.1 3.0 5.2 4.2 4.9 4.6 6.6 3.0 1.8 1.6 2.5 1.2 4.4 2.5 3.4 2.1 4.6 8.1 1.2 1.2 1:? • ruo Percent not shown where base i s less than 100,000. 13.0 26.5 14.0 1.2 1.6 1.6 2.5 l . l3 ?4.7 12.5 3ol 1.8 3.1 4.5 2.6 .4 1.5 .7 18.8 2.8 13.2 3.8 9.5 3.8 8.3 10.2 3.3 2.9 2.6 3.5 a.142.1 1.9 Mar. 1968 Mar. 1969 3.2 2.7 9.2 3.3 3.7 3.8 11.7 4.3 4.4 (1) 4.3 2.5 2.3 2.2 2.8 2.2 1.2 1.4 2.7 3.3 2.7 3.7 2.9 3.2 2.2 2.3 1.4 3.3 1.6 1.4 3.0 1.5 4.1 2.8 2.9 2.5 3.0 1.8 2.0 2.9 2.6 4.6 2.8 3.8 3.0 3o9 2.2 1.8 1.4 2.7 .8 3.3 2.2 3.2 1.2 4.6 5.5 5.1 7.5 6.6 3.7 3.5 5.7 6.4 6.2 5.8 9.0 5.3 5.6 4.8 2.9 (1) 5.8 1.4 5.8 2.5 3.3 2.1 4.5 7.5 20.2 1.7 Mar. 1969 3oO a) 12.9 201 3.1 4.5 9.6 19.0 1.1 5.1 7.6 (1) 7»7 14.4 414 64 350 322 124 198 Farmers and farm laborers. . , , 88 69 377 156 4.3 2.7 4.7 8.9 16.4 6.9 568 , Female Mar. 1968 1,250 288 170 118 640 72 , Male Mar. 1969 148 Blue-collar workers . Craftsmen and foremen Carpenters and other construction craftsmen All other Operatives Drivers and deliverymen All other Nonfarm laborers. • • • .' Construction laborers All other sex HOUSEHOLD DATA A-12: Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment, sex, age, and color Total unemployed Reason for unemployment Male, 20 years and over Female, 20 years and over J3oth sexes, 16 to 19 years Mar. 1969 Mar. 1968 Mar. 1969 Mar. 1968 Mar. 1969 Mar. 1968 Total unemployed, in thousands Lost last job Left last job Reentered labor force Never worked before 2,746 1,186 391 869 301 2,929 1,360 437 833 299 1,048 686 139 203 19 1,219 820 188 192 19 964 353 144 414 52 988 391 167 385 45 734 147 107 252 229 Total unemployed, percent distribution Lost last job Left last job Reentered labor force Never worked before 100.0 43.2 14.2 31.6 11.0 100.0 46.4 14.9 28.4 10.2 100.0 65.4 13.3 19.4 1.9 100.0 100.0 67.2 36.7 15.4 15.4 15.8 42.9 1.5 5.4 100.0 39.6 16.9 38.9 4.6 3.5 1.5 .5 1.1 .4 3.8 1.8 .6 1.1 .4 2.3 1.5 .3 .4 3.5 1.3 .5 1.5 .2 3.8 1.5 .6 1.5 .2 Mar. 1969 Mar. 1968 722 149 82 256 235 2,214 965 309 693 247 2,314 1,077 341 660 237 532 221 82 176 54 615 283 96 174 62 100.0 19.9 14.6 34.3 31.2 100.0 20.6 11.4 35.5 32.5 100.0 43.6 14.0 31.3 11.2 100.0 46.5 14.7 28.5 10.2 100.0 41.6 15.3 33.0 10.1 100.0 46.1 15.6 28.2 10.1 12.1 2.4 1.8 4.1 3.8 12.4 2.6 1.4 4.4 4.0 3.1 1.4 3.4 1.5 .5 1.0 .3 6.1 2.6 .9 2.0 .6 7.1 3.3 1.1 2.0 .7 Mar. 1969 Mar. 1968 Nonwhite White Mar. 1969 Mar. 1968 UNEMPLOYMENT LEVEL UNEMPLOYMENT RATE Total unemployment rate Job-loser rate Job-leav.er rate . . . . . . Reentrant rate New entrant rate A-13: 2.7 1.8 .4 .4 1.0 .4 Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment, duration, sex, and age March 1969 (Percent distribution) Duration of unemployment Total unemployed Reason, sex, and age 15 to 26 weeks 27 weeks and over Percent Less than 5 weeks 5 to 14 weeks 15 weeks and over 2,746 1,186 391 869 301 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 51.4 41.3 58.3 57.8 63.8 32.0 36.5 29.9 29.6 24.6 16.6 22.3 11.8 12.7 11.7 11.6 16.8 6.9 8.2 7.0 5.0 5.5 4.9 4.5 4.7 1,048 686 139 203 19 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 42.4 38.3 46.4 52.7 (1) 35.2 37.2 37.7 29.1 (1) 22.3 24.5 15.9 18.2 (1) 16.1 18.4 10.1 12.3 (1) 6.2 6.1 5.8 5.9 (1) Female, 20 years and over..... Lost last job Left last job Reentered labor force Never worked before 964 353 144 414 52 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 53.9 41.1 56.6 62.2 (1) 29.9 34.8 27.6 27.4 (1) 16.2 24.0 15.9 10.5 (1) 10.7 17.8 9.0 6.1 (1) 5.5 6.2 6.9 4.4 (1) Both sexes, 16 to 19 years . . . . Lost last job Left last job Reentered labor force Never worked before 734 147 107 252 229 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 60.9 54.7 75.9 54.5 64.2 30.4 37.2 23.1 33.6 25.8 8.8 8.2 .9 11.9 10.1 6.3 6.8 2.5 1.4 .9 3.6 3.1 Left last job Reentered labor force Never worked before Male, 20 years and over Lost last job Reentered labor force Never worked before 1 Thousands of persons Percent not shown where base is less than 100,000. 8.3 7.0 HOUSEHOLD DATA A-14: Unemployed persons by d u r a t i o n of unemployment Total Duration of unemployment Mar. 1969 Total 5 to 14 weeks . A-15: Household head Thou sands Unemployed Percent distribution Percent di stribution Thousands Mar. 1968 Mar. 1969 Mar. 1968 Mar. 1969 Mar. 1968 Mar. 1969 Mar. 1968 2,746 2,929 100.0 100.0 961 1,105 100.0 100.0 1,412 880 568 312 455 318 137 I,k6l 893 600 294 575 370 206 51.4 32.0 20.7 402 329 201 128 230 160 70 486 345 205 41.8 34.2 20.9 13.3 23.9 16.6 9.0 9.8 11.5 11.4 persons 49.8 30.5 20.5 10.0 19.7 12.6 7.0 J&.6 11.6 5.0 274 183 91 by d u r a t i o n , sex, a g e , color, a n d m a r i t a l 7.3 44.0 31.2 18.6 12.7 24.8 16.6 8.2 status March 1969 Thousands of persons Sex, age, color, and marital status Less than 5 weeks 5 to 14 weeks 15 to 26 weeks 27 weeks and over Less than 5 weeks as a percent of unemployed in group 15 weeks and over as a percent of unemployed in group Mar. 1969 Mar. 1968 Mar. 1969 Mar. 1968 16.6 9.9 8.8 11.6 19.6 13.3 14.8 10.4 21.7 29.6 318 67 k6 45 102 124 137 32 18 17 4 51.4 60.3 60.9 59.2 47.6 38.8 49.9 57.1 53.9 111 880 299 223 158 284 214 1,461 538 413 266 394 389 693 321 248 154 156 134 494 159 125 74 158 137 197 41 27 32 56 82 78 16 12 6 23 37 47.4 59.7 60.1 58.1 39.6 34.4 45.4 55.6 51.9 59.6 41.9 18.8 10.7 9.6 14.1 20.1 30.4 22.1 13.8 16.3 9.1 24.7 34.0 Female 16 to 21 years 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 44 years 45 years and over 1,285 465 322 277 430 257 719 284 199 167 237 117 386 139 98 84 127 77 121 26 19 14 k6 42 59 16 6 12 20 21 56.0 61.0 61.9 60.2 55.1 55.4 59.0 56.4 62.8 55.8 45.9 14.0 9.0 7.6 9.2 15.3 24.7 1606 12.6 12.9 12.0 18.5 22.3 White: Total Male Female 2,214 1,212 1,002 1,154 574 580 680 392 288 274 185 106 60 45 52.1 49.9 ^5.7 55.2 17.2 20.3 13.4 19.6 22.6 15.8 Nonwhite: Total Male Female 532 249 283 257 118 139 200 102 44 11 32 31 18 13 49.9 44.0 55.9 14.0 11.6 16.2 19.7 20.3 19.1 Male: Married, wife present Widowed, divorced, or separated . . . Single (never married) 662 115 683 257 58 378 234 41 219 126 9 61 46 7 25 42.3 3>ul 50.9 26.0 14.1 12.6 26.1 26.4 17.0 Female: Married, husband present Widowed, divorced, or separated. Single (never married) 621 232 432 033 67 22 32 20 54.2 58.1 55.3 15.9 12.6 12.0 17.4 15.0 16.3 Total 16 to 21 years 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 44 years 45 years and over 2,746 1,003 73^ 543 Male 16 16 20 25 45 to 21 years to 19 years to 24 years to 44 years years and over 1,412 605 447 321 247 47.4 57.9 48.4 Vf.5 49.2 38.8 50.1 55.3 55.3 55.4 57.2 61.1 48.6 38.0 HOUSEHOLD DATA A-16: U n e m p l o y e d persons b yd u r a t i o n , o c c u p a t i o n , a n di n d u s t r y o f last j o b March 1969 Thousands of persons Occupation and industry Less than 5 weeks *> to 14 weeks Ill 174 400 148 398 88 233 77 221 53 113 55 65 21 36 9 1,250 288 640 322 567 120 292 156 454 99 229 127 166 52 81 33 392 210 116 46 Agriculture Construction Manufacturing Durable goods Nondurable goods 90 318 704 367 337 49 116 348 181 167 17 135 232 125 107 20 57 80 43 37 Transportation and public utilities. . . . Wholesale and retail trade Finance and service industries Public administration 114 547 524 71 64 295 266 42 36 171 173 19 No previ 301 193 74 15 to 26 weeks 27 weeks and Less than 5 weeks as a percent of unemployed in group 15 weeks and over as a percent of unemployed in group Mar. 1969 Mar. 1968 37 12 18 7 55.2 50.6 58.4 52.0 53.2 43.3 58.4 49.9 14.1 19.0 13.4 10.5 15.2 25.5 13.3 9.5 63 18 38 7 45.4 41.5 45.6 48.4 45.7 38.2 49.2 45.3 18.3 24.2 18.6 12.3 22.2 25.3 22.2 19.1 53.6 52.9 16.8 20.5 4 10 44 19 26 (2) 36.5 49.4 49.2 49.6 57.9 38.0 47.2 43.5 51.5 (2) 21.0 17.7 16.7 18.8 21.0 24.6 20.0 21.7 18.0 10 55 55 4 26 29 2 56.2 53.9 50.8 (2) (2) 56.6 52.6 (2) 12.0 14.8 16.0 (2) (2) 16.5 19.7 (2) 21 14 64.1 55.1 11.5 16.1 Mar. 1969 Mar. 1968 OCCUPATION White-collar workers Professional and managerial Clerical workers Sales workers Blue-collar workers Craftsmen and foremen Operatives Nonfarm laborers Service workers INDUSTRY1 work experience. Includes wage and salary workers only. 2percent not shown where base i s l e s s than 100,000. A-17: E m p l o y e d p e r s o n s by a g e a n d sex (In thousands) Age and type of industry Mar. 1969 Mar. 1968 Mar. 1969 Mar. 1968 Mar. 1969 All industries 16 to 19 years 16 and 17 years 18 and 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 54 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over 76,520 5,340 2,165 3,175 9,032 48,121 15,729 16,104 16,288 10,846 6,491 4,356 3,181 74,517 5,100 1,993 3,107 8,464 47,345 15,097 16,247 16,000 10,678 6,303 4,374 2,931 47,907 2,995 1,288 1,708 4,755 31,184 10,625 10,420 10,139 6,868 4,039 2,829 2,105 47,050 2,785 1,192 1,594 4,613 30,864 10,281 10,560 10,023 6,819 3,985 2,834 1,968 28,613 2,345 877 1,468 4,277 16,938 5,104 5,684 6,150 3,978 2,451 1,526 1,076 27,468 2,315 801 1,514 3,851 16,481 4,816 5,687 5,977 3,859 2,318 1,541 963 Nonagricultural industries 73,193 5,066 2,009 3,057 8,850 46,411 15,289 15,537 15,586 10,167 6,120 4,047 2,700 70,980 4,799 1,802 2,997 8,248 45,515 14,613 15,630 15,271 9,928 5,899 4,029 2,491 45,074 2,742 1,145 1,597 4,601 29,796 10,262 9,963 9,571 6,276 3,722 2,554 1,658 44,034 2,520 1,022 1,498 4,420 29,376 9,877 10,065 9,434 6,163 3,635 2,528 1,556 28,119 2,324 863 1,460 4,248 16,615 5,027 5,574 6,014 3,891 2,398 1,493 1,041 26,946 2,279 780 1,499 3,828 16,138 4,736 5,565 5,837 3,765 2,264 1,501 935 3,327 275 156 118 182 1,710 440 567 703 679 371 309 481 3,537 302 191 111 216 1,829 483 617 729 750 405 345 2,833 254 143 111 153 1,388 363 458 567 592 317 275 446 3,015 265 170 96 194 1,488 404 494 589 656 350 306 413 494 21 14 7 29 322 77 110 135 87 54 34 35 522 36 21 15 23 343 80 122 140 94 54 39 28 16 to 19 years 16 and 17 years 18 and 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 54 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over Agriculture 16 to 19 years 16 and 17 years 18 and 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 54 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over 440 Mar. 1968 HOUSEHOLD DATA A-18: Employed persons by occupation group, age, and sex (In thousands) Female, 20 years and over Male, 20 years and over Tote I Ma e, Fema e, 16-19 ye ars 16-19 y ears Occupation Total Medical and other health Teachers, except college Other professional and technical Managers, officials, and proprietors Self-employed workers in retail trade.. . . Self-employed workers, except retail trade Stenographers, typists, and secretaries. . . Retail trade. Blue-collar workers Carpenters . . .... . . Construction craftsmen, except carpenters Metal craftsmen, except mechanics Other craftsmen and kindred workers . . . . Foremen, not elsewhere classified Nondurable goods manufacturing Other industries Nonfarm laborers Mar. 1969 Mar. 1968 Mar. 1969 Mar. 1968 Mar. 1969 Mar. 1968 Mar. 1969 Mar. 1968 Mar. 1969 Mar. 1968 76,520 74,517 44,911 44,264 26,268 25,153 2,995 2,785 2,345 2,315 36,458 35,392 18,774 18,462 15,766 15,004 638 627 1,280 1,299 10,950 1,678 2,497 6,775 10,461 1,606 2,478 6,377 6,661 635 753 5,273 6,342 619 729 4,994 4,108 1,015 1,738 1,353 3,955 971 1,738 1,246 95 4 1 90 99 2 5 92 86 24 5 58 64 14 6 44 7,871 5,601 1,115 1,156 7,734 5,497 1,102 1,135 6,610 4,736 856 1,019 6,488 4,633 855 1,000 1,223 832 256 135 1,218 838 246 134 30 26 2 2 24 23 8 7 1 4 3 1 13,086 3,355 9,732 12,641 3,328 9,313 3,076 40 3,037 3,150 43 3,107 8,784 3,043 5,741 8,248 2,964 5,284 282 3 280 263 4 259 944 269 674 981 317 663 4,551 2,740 1,811 4,556 2,702 1,854 2,427 2,482 879 867 241 209 242 228 250 236 1,615 1,583 1,390 193 230 194 1,548 1,651 1,439 212 36 32 14 14 27,340 26,529 20,994 20,472 4,528 4,395 1,600 1,442 218 217 9,833 859 1,848 2,672 1,195 1,750 1,509 9,590 768 1,808 2,529 1,284 1,831 1,370 9,361 836 1,809 2,568 1,169 1,571 1,407 9,121 754 1,764 2,453 1,247 1,647 1,257 286 279 181 180 5 9 3 10 16 16 145 95 7 14 18 136 105 19 29 87 10 28 7 14 34 62 20 43 7 14,202 2,574 11,626 4,907 3,866 2,853 13,799 2,421 11,378 4,736 3,838 2,804 9,042 2,357 6,686 3,317 1,580 1,789 8,834 2,227 6,607 3,221 1,635 1,751 4,123 88 4,035 1,321 2,041 673 4,024 58 3,967 1,303 1,994 670 840 126 714 3,305 119 92 3,140 2,591 2,517 632 594 1,073 1,601 1,006 1,540 564 896 533 846 1,131 1,138 80 38 1 1 1 5 6 1 744 133 612 197 4 193 196 203 147 68 3 194 66 156 355 127 338 89 36 83 45 580 68 97 414 518 61 84 374 16 12 68 24 __ 17 7 5 9,672 9,366 2,769 2,802 5,555 5,334 519 467 829 765 Private household workers 1,684 1,827 27 35 1,331 1,458 14 9 312 326 Service workers, except private household . . Protective service workers Waiters cooks and bartenders Other service workers . .. . ... 7,988 922 2,030 5,036 7,539 901 2,020 4,617 2,742 859 384 1,499 2,767 849 426 1,492 4,224 47 1,286 2,891 3,876 39 1,278 2,560 505 13 127 458 9 102 517 3 233 439 5 215 365 347 281 219 18 34 18 5 13 34 17 16 3,050 3,231 2,374 2,530 419 419 239 249 Farmers and farm managers 1,790 1,899 1,705 1,797 77 88 7 14 Farm laborers and foremen Paid workers 1,260 805 456 1,332 886 446 669 616 53 733 675 58 342 64 278 331 65 267 231 120 112 235 129 106 Farm workers HOUSEHOLD DATA A-19: E m p l o y e d p e r s o n s by m a j o r o c c u p a t i o n g r o u p , c o l o r , a n d sex (Percent distribution) Occupation group and color Mar. 1969 Mar. 1968 Mar. 1969 Mar. 76,520 100.0 74,517 100.0 47,907 47,050 100.0 28,613 100.0 27,468 100.0 White-collar workers Professional and technical Managers, officials, and proprietors Clerical workers Sales workers „ 47.6 14.3 10.3 17.1 5.9 47.5 14.0 10.4 17.0 6.1 59.3 14.6 4.4 33.6 6.7 35.7 12.9 18.6 4.3 12.6 2.2 10.4 35.6 12.9 18.5 4.2 40.6 13.7 13.8 7.3 5.8 k6.6 19.8 20.4 6.5 59.6 14.7 Blue-collar workers Craftsmen and foremen Operatives Nonfarm laborers 12.6 2.5 10.1 4o.5 14.1 13.9 7.0 5.5 47.2 19.9 20.6 6.6 6.9 .1 6.8 4.0 2.3 1.6 4.3 2.5 1.8 5.5 3.6 1.9 5.9 3.8 2.1 1.5 .3 1.3 68,374 100.0 66,517 100.0 43,276 100.0 42,435 100.0 25,099 100,0 24,083 100.0 White-collar workers Professional and technical Managers, officials, and proprietors Clerical workers Sales workers 50.2 15.0 50.2 14.7 11.3 17.6 6O6 42.7 14.9 14.9 7.0 6.0 42.8 14.4 14.9 7.3 6.2 63.2 36.0 7.3 63.3 15.3 4.9 35.7 7.4 Blue-collar workers Craftsmen and foremen. Operatives . Nonfarm laborers 34.9 13.4 34.9 18.0 3.6 13.6 17.9 3.5 45.8 20.6 19.8 5.4 45.3 20.7 19.4 5.2 l£.2 1.1 14.8 o4 16.7 1.1 15.2 .4 Service workers Private household workers Other service workers 10.8 1.4 9.4 10.6 1.5 9.0 6.1 .1 6.0 6.1 .1 6.0 19.0 3.7 15.3 18.4 4.1 14.3 4.0 2.5 1.5 4.3 2.7 1.6 5.4 3.8 1.6 5.8 4.0 1.7 1.6 .3 1.4 1.7 .3 1.3 Total employed (thousands) Percent 8,146 100.0 8,000 100.0 4,631 4,615 100.0 3,515 3,385 100.0 White-collar workers Professional and technical Managers, officials, and proprietors Clerical workers Sales workers 26.2 24.9 8.2 2.8 11.9 2.0 20.5 7.0 20.0 33.8 Blue-collar workers Craftsmen and foremen Operatives Nonfarm laborers 42.3 8.1 23<.7 10.6 27.8 8.9 18.9 3.6 1.0 2.6 41.2 7.0 23.8 10.4 59.9 13.7 28.5 17.6 58.3 11.6 29.0 17-7 29.2 10ol 19.1 13.9 14.7 4.7 1.3 3.4 5.7 1.6 4.1 1968 Mar. 1969 Mar. 1968 TOTAL Total employed (thousands) Percent Service workers Private household workers Other service workers . . Farm workers , Farmers and farm managers Farm laborers and foremen 100.0 .1 6.9 34.0 6.6 16.6 1.0 15.1 16.8 1.1 15.4 .4 22.3 5.7 16.6 22.2 .5 6.5 15.7 1.6 .3 Io3 WHITE Total employed (thousands) Percent Farm workers Farmers and farm managers. Farm laborers and foremen 11.1 17.6 6.4 NONWHITE Service workers Private household workers. . Other service workers Farm workers Farmers and farm managers . Farm laborers and foremen . . 8.4 3.3 12o8 1.8 100.0 4.4 7.4 1.7 6.9 3.7 7.3 2.2 100.0 # 10.2 1.8 19.9 1.9 31.6 10.0 1.5 18.3 1.8 17.8 .7 4^4 19.2 .6 17.3 1.2 46.2 20.2 25.9 49.1 23.5 25.6 7.1 2.1 4.9 .9 .3 .5 1.5 .2 1.3 OJS.8 .4 HOUSEHOLD DATA A-20: Employed persons by class of w o r k e r , March 1969 (In thousands) a g e , a n d sex Nonagricultural industries Agriculture Wage and salary workers Age and sex Self employed Private household workers Unpaid family workers Wage and salary workers Self employed Unpaid family workers Total 16 to 19 years 16 and 17 years . . . ,18 and 19 years. . . 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years . . . 65 years and over. . . 67,461 4,942 1,939 3,003 8,692 14,525 14,182 14,055 8,959 5,431 3,529 2,107 1,823 347 266 82 94 163 283 347 388 210 178 246 12,198 488 173 314 1,397 2,609 2,736 2,761 1,872 1,141 731 335 53,440 4,107 1,500 2,607 7,201 11,753 11,208 10,946 6,699 4,080 2,619 1,525 5,242 90 47 43 144 699 1,249 1,367 1,125 633 492 568 489 33 23 10 14 65 106 163 82 56 26 25 1,031 143 69 74 114 204 172 162 152 88 64 84 1,834 7 2 5 43 182 306 447 469 246 223 379 463 125 86 39 25 54 89 93 58 37 21 18 Male 16 to 19 years . . . . 16 and 17 years . 18 and 19 years . 20 to 24 years . . . . 25 to 34 years . . . . 35 to 44 years . . . . 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years . . 60 to 64 years . . 65 years and over. 41,134 2,663 1,093 1,570 4,524 9,754 8,974 8,524 5,440 3,248 2,192 1,255 145 34 28 7 10 11 13 20 28 14 13 28 6,647 220 98 123 553 1,476 1,593 1,574 1,043 644 398 187 34,342 2,408 967 1,440 3,961 8,267 7,368 6,930 4,370 2,590 1,480 1,039 3,891 53 34 18 70 504 988 1,043 835 473 362 398 50 27 18 9 7 4 1 4 1 1 912 135 64 71 95 172 157 137 138 81 57 79 1,756 7 2 5 44 180 294 424 449 234 215 358 164 112 77 35 15 11 7 6 5 2 3 10 Female • 16 to 19 years 16 and 17 years 18 and 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years . . . . 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years - • • 55 to 59 years . . 60 to 64 years . . 65 years and over. , 26,328 2,280 846 1,434 4,167 4,771 5,208 5,531 3,519 2,183 1,337 852 1,679 313 238 75 84 152 225 327 360 195 165 218 5,551 267 76 192 844 1,133 1,143 1,187 830 497 333 148 19,098 1,700 533 1,167 3,240 3,486 3,840 4,016 2,330 1,490 839 486 1,352 37 13 25 74 195 261 325 290 160 130 170 439 7 5 2 6 61 105 159 82 56 26 19 118 8 5 3 19 32 16 25 14 7 7 5 78 298 13 9 4 10 43 83 87 54 35 19 8 2 11 23 20 12 8 21 HOUSEHOLD DATA A - 2 1 : E m p l o y e d p e r s o n s w i t h a j o b b u t n o t a tw o r k b yr e a s o n , p a ys t a t u s , a n d s e x (In thousands) All incustries Nonagricultur al industries Total Wage and salary workers 1 • Reason not working , 2 Paid a bsence Mar. 1969 Total Illness Bad weather Industrial dispute i Mole Illness Female Illness Mar. 1968 Mar. 1969 Mar. 1968 Mar. 1969 Unpaid al->sence Mar. 1968 Mar. 1969 Mar. 1968 2,720 601 1,326 139 65 589 2,666 629 1,211 192 99 535 2,592 589 1,270 115 65 553 2,525 607 1,171 135 99 513 897 392 378 929 408 419 1,328 119 764 1,235 108 647 127 102 445 __ 480 1,692 383 813 496 1,642 410 723 509 1,577 371 760 446 1,516 391 687 438 621 274 254 93 642 291 275 76 739 40 438 261 664 41 358 265 1,028 218 513 297 1,024 219 488 317 1,015 217 511 287 1,009 217 484 308 276 117 124 35 288 117 145 26 588 79 326 183 572 67 288 217 Excludes private household. Pay status not available separately for Bad weather and Industrial dispute; these categories are included in All other reasons. A-22: Persons a t work b ytype o f industry a n d hours o f work March 1969 Percent distribution Thousands of persons Hours of work Total at work All industries .. Nonagricultural industries All industries Nonagricultural industries 73,800 70,601 3,199 100.0 100.0 100.0 1-34 hours 1 -4 hours 5-14 hours 15-29 hours . . . 30-34 hours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,810 713 3,732 7,691 3,674 14,689 667 3,446 7,045 3,531 1,120 46 286 645 143 21.4 1.0 5.1 10.4 5.0 20.8 .9 4.9 10.0 5.0 35.0 1.4 8.9 20.2 4.5 35 hours and over 35-39 hours 40 hours 41 hours and over 41 to 48 hours 49 to 59 hours . 60 hours and over 57,990 4,908 30,377 22,705 9,880 7,135 5,690 55,912 4,695 30,062 21,155 9,537 6,721 4,897 2,078 213 315 1,550 343 414 793 78.6 6.7 41.2 30.8 13.4 9.7 7.7 79.2 6.7 42.6 30.0 13.5 9.5 6.9 65.0 6.7 9.8 48.5 10.7 12.9 24.8 39.7 43.9 39.5 43.6 Average hours, total at work. Average hours, workers on full-time schedules 339-618 O - 69 - 3 42.6 51.1 HOUSEHOLD DATA A-23: Persons a twork 1 - 3 4hours b yusual status a n d reason working part-time March 1969 (In thousands) Nonz gricultural industries All industries Reasons working part time Total Slack work Does not want, or unavailable for, full-time work Illness Total Usually work full time Usually work part time Total 15,810 4,707 11,103 14,689 4,272 10,418 1,961 1,090 84 189 43 556 1,125 810 84 189 43 836 280 1,731 897 84 185 39 527 977 669 84 185 39 754 228 13,850 8,283 218 1,814 629 61 51 1,219 1,573 3,583 3,293 .215 1,516 441 61 51 1,219 520 12,957 7,853 215 1,717 441 61 51 1,184 1,437 556 10,267 8,283 __ 245 218 1,569 629 61 51 Usually work full time __ __ 527 9,664 7,853 __ 201 __ __ 1,184 426 1,011 1,053 Average hours: Economic reasons.. . Usually work part time 21.5 19.5 24.0 25.3 18.1 17.5 21.7 19.5 24.5 25.7 18.1 17.4 581 3,093 430 1,675 151 1,418 545 2,986 407 1,621 138 1,365 . Worked 30 to 34 hours: A-24: N o n a g ricultural workers b yfull- o rp a r t - t i m e status March 1969 Percent distribution Average hours, total at work hours, workers on full-time schedules 39.5 43.6 14.3 39.0 42.9 10.6 38.5 40.6 17.2 17.5 16.7 13.9 14.6 12.8 41.5 42.0 40.8 42.6 42.7 42.4 61.3 41.2 65.2 14.0 14.9 11.0 16.8 16.2 13.8 41.7 37.1 39.8 43.6 44.3 42.0 73.2 36.9 11A 92.5 48.3 22.6 51.3 72.2 10.6 6.1 11.1 9.2 14.3 8.2 15.0 11.1 36.2 25.2 37.5 40.2 43.4 44.6 43.3 42.0 81.4 61.5 26.6 22.1 11.6 10.0 43.2 29.4 45.3 40.2 51.8 51.4 On full-time schedules On part time for economic reasons voluntary part time Total 40 hours or less 41 to 48 hours 100.0 2.5 13.7 83.9 53.9 13.5 16.5 100.0 2.3 13.4 84.2 56.2 13.7 Construction . . . 100.0 5.2 4.4 90.4 68.1 11.7 Manufacturing Durable goods Nondurable goods 100.0 100.0 100.0 2.2 1.6 3.2 3.0 1.9 4.6 94.8 96.5 92.2 63.7 64.4 62.7 Transportation and public utilities Wholesale and retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate 100.0 100.0 100.0 1.6 2.5 .9 6.3 25.2 9.2 92.1 72.3 90.0 Service industries Private households All other service Public administration 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2.6 9.8 1.8 .7 24.1 53.3 20.8 6.7 100.0 100.0 4.0 2.7 14.7 35.8 Total Industry at Tota.^.. Wage and salary workers . . . . Self-employed workers Unpaid family workers , —'Mining not shown separately but included in totals. On 49 hours or more HOUSEHOLD DATA A-25: P e r s o n s a t w o r k in n o n a g r i c u l t u r a l i n d u s t r i e s by f u l l - or p a r t - t i m e s t a t u s , a g e , sex, color, a n d m a r i t a l status March 1969 On full-time schedules Total Age, sex, color and marital status work On part time for economic reasons On voluntary part time Total 40 hours or less 41 hours or more Average hours, total at work Average hours, workers on full-time schedules (In.thousands) TOTAL Total, 16 years and over. 16 to 21 years 16 to 19 years 16 and 17 years 18 and 19 years 20 years and oves 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 65 years and over 70 ,601 8 ,207 4,935 1 ,963 2 ,972 65 ,666 8 ,621 57 ,046 29 ,943 24,616 2 ,487 Males, 16 years and over 16 to 21 years 16 to 19 years 16 and 47 years 18 and 19 years 20 years and over 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 65 years and over 43 ,497 4,105 2 ,664 , , , Females, 16 years and over 16 to 21 years 16 to 19 years 16 and 17 years 18 and 19 years 20 years and over 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 65 years and over 1 ,117 1 ,547 40 ,833 4 ,484 36 ,349 19 ,706 15 ,128 1 ,515 27 ,104 4 102 2 271 846 1 425 24 833 « 1 ,731 307 165 43 123 1 ,566 292 1 ,274 586 605 83 871 145 84 21 63 787 155 632 296 288 48 9,664 3,538 2,846 1,675 1,171 6,818 1,235 5,583 2,561 2,098 924 59,206 4,362 1,924 245 1,678 57,282 7,094 50,189 26,796 21,913 1,480 38,051 3,333 1,495 182 1,312 36,555 5,067 31,490 16,387 14,179 924 21,155 1,029 429 63 366 20,727 2,027 18,699 10,409 7,734 556 39.5 28.8 24.8 16.8 30.1 40.6 37.6 41.0 41.7 41.0 33.2 43.6 40.9 40.5 39.3 40.7 43.7 41.9 44.0 44.3 43.5 44.3 3,238 1,927 1,592 921 671 1,646 563 1,083 315 276 492 39,388 2,033 988 175 813 38,400 3,766 34,634 19,095 14,564 975 22,330 1,390 712 132 580 21,617 2,350 19,267 10,213 8,482 572 17,058 643 276 43 233 16,783 1,416 15,367 8,882 6,082 403 42.4 28.9 25.2 18.6 29.9 43.6 39.5 44.1 44.9 43.9 34.8 45.0 42.2 41.6 40.4 41.9 45.1 43.5 45.3 45.7 44.8 44.4 6,426 1,612 1,254 754 500 5,172 15,720 1,942 784 51 733 14,938 2,718 12,220 6,173 5,697 350 4,098 386 153 19 134 3,944 611 3,333 1,526 1,653 154 34.7 28.8 24.3 14.4 30.2 35.6 35.7 35.6 35.3 36.5 30.7 40.7 39.8 39.4 36.6 39.6 40.8 40.0 41.0 40.6 41.2 44.0 4 137 58 779 136 20 695 10 236 9 488 971 642 291 316 35 672 4,500 2,246 1,822 432 19,818 2,328 937 70 867 18,882 3,329 15,553 7,699 7,350 504 63 078 39 321 23 757 1 ,351 702 649 8,661 2,939 5,723 53,066 35,680 17,385 33,394 19,702 13,692 19,672 15,978 3,693 39.7 42.7 34.7 43.8 45.3 40.8 7 523 4 176 3 347 381 170 211 1,003 299 704 6,139 3,707 2,432 4,655 2,627 2,029 1,484 1,080 403 37.4 39.8 34.4 41.5 42.4 40.2 34,407 556 72 243 959 155 2,124 32,892 2,065 4,431 18,030 1,256 3,043 14,862 809 1,388 44.2 41.7 33.6 45.3 44.2 42.9 490 222 3,838 892 1,696 11,559 4,182 4,077 9,245 3,216 3,261 2,314 966 816 34.8 36.7 32.5 40.5 41.3 40.7 860 162 80 22 COLOR Total White Male Female Total Nonwhite Male Female MARITAL STATUS Male: Married, wife present Widowed, divorced, or separated Single (never married) Female: Married, husband present Widowed, divorced, or separated Single (never married) 2, 292 6,798 15,887 5,296 5,921 148 HOUSEHOLD DATA A-25: Persons at work in nonagricultural industries by full- or part-time status, age, sex, color, and marital status—Continued March 1969 On full-time schedules Age, sex, color and marital status Total at work On part time for economic reasons On voluntary part time Total 40 hours or less 41 hours or more (Percent distribution) TOTAL 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 13.7 43.1 57.7 85.3 39.4 10.4 14.3 9.8 8.6 8.5 37.2 83.9 53.1 39.0 12.5 56.4 87.3 82.3 88.0 89.5 89.0 59.6 53.9 40.6 30.3 9.3 44.1 55.7 58.8 55.2 54.7 57.6 37.2 30.0 12.5 8.7 3.2 12.3 31.6 23.5 32.8 34.8 31.4 22.4 4.1 1.9 3.5 1.7 1.5 1.9 3.2 7.4 46.9 59.8 82.5 43.4 4.0 12.6 3.0 1.6 1.8 32.5 90.5 49.6 37. 15. 52. 94. 84. 96.9 96.3 64.4 51.3 33.9 26.7 11.8 37.5 52.9 52.4 53.0 51.8 56.1 37.8 39.2 15.7 10.4 3.8 15.1 41.1 31.6 42.3 45.1 40.2 26.6 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100. 3.2 3.9 3.5 2.6 4.1 3.1 3.3 3.1 2.8 3.3 3.6 23.7 39.3 55.2 89.1 35.1 20.8 16.2 21.7 21.9 19.2 44.5 73.1 56.7 41.2 8.2 60.8 76.1 80.5 75.1 75.2 77.4 51.9 58.0 47.3 34.5 6.0 51.4 60.2 65.7 59.0 60.3 60.0 36.0 15.1 9.4 6.7 2.2 9.4 15.9 14.8 16.1 14.9 17.4 15.9 Total White Male Female 100.0 100.0 100.0 2.1 1.8 2.7 13.7 7.5 24.1 84.1 90.7 73.1 52.9 50.1 57.6 31.2 40.6 15.5 Total Nonwhite Male Female 100.0 100.0 100.0 5.1 4.1 6.3 13.3 7.2 21.0 81.6 88.8 72.6 61.9 62.9 60.6 19.7 25.9 12.0 MARITAL STATUS Male: Married, wife present . Widowed, divorced, or separated Single (never married) 100.0 100.0 100.0 1.6 3.1 3.6 2.8 6.8 31.2 95.6 90.1 65.2 52.4 54.8 44.8 43.2 35.3 20.4 Female: Married, husband present Widowed, divorced, or separated Single (never married) 100.0 100.0 100.0 .3.1 4.2 2.5 24.2 16.8 28.6 72.8 78.9 68.9 58.2 60.7 55.1 14.6 18.2 13.8 Total, 16 years and over 16 to 21 years 16 to 19 years 16 and 17 years 18 and 19 years 20 years and ove* 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 65 years and over , Males, 16 years and over 16 to 21 years 16 and 19 years 16 and 17 years 18 and 19 years 20 years and over 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 65 years and over . Females, 16 years and over 16 to 21 years 16 to 19 years 16 and 17 years 18 and 19 years 20 years and over 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 65 years and over 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2.5 3.7 3.3 2.2 4.1 2.4 3.4 2.2 2.0 2.5 3.3 3.5 95.3 COLOR HOUSEHOLD DATA A - 2 6 : P e r s o n s a tw o r k i nn o n f a r m o c c u p a t i o n s b yf u l l - o rp a r t - t i m e s t a t u s a n d s e x March 1969 On full-time schedules Occupation group and sex Total at work On part time for On voluntary part time 40 hours or less 41 to Ai hours 49 hours or more Average hours, total at work Average hours, workers on full-time schedules (Thousands of persons) TOTAL White-collar workers Professional and technical Managers, officials, and proprietors. Clerical workers Sales workers 35,376 10,700 7,586 12,714 4,376 374 77 87 131 80 4,927 1,335 277 2,154 1,161 30,075 9,288 7,222 10,429 3,135 18,707 5,511 2,852 8,633 1,681 4,378 1,392 1,254 1,172 559 6,990 2,355 3,116 624 895 40.4 40.8 48.2 36.4 37.4 44.3 44, 49, 40. 45, Blue-collar workers Craftsmen and foremen Operatives Nonfarm laborers 26,165 9,410 13,626 3,129 945 221 522 202 1,687 278 909 500 23,533 8,911 12,195 2,427 15,581 5,629 8,133 1,820 4,287 1,702 2,232 352 3,665 1,580 1,830 255 40.3 42.0 40.3 35.4 42.6 43.2 42.6 40.6 Servic e workers Private household Other service workers. 9,327 1,622 7,705 422 150 273 3,091 889 2,202 5,814 583 5,230 3,872 363 3,508 913 93 820 1,029 127 902 33.4 24.7 35.3 43.5 44.0 43.4 White-collar workers Professional and technical . . . . . . . . Managers, officials, and proprietors Clerical workers Sales workers 18,878 6,619 6,417 3,267 2,574 142 45 63 19 17 1,283 425 139 376 342 17,453 6,149 6,215 2,872 2,215 8,605 3,382 2,250 1,998 972 2,984 946 1,113 480 445 5,864 1,821 2,852 394 798 44.7 43.7 49.3 39.3 42.6 46.9 45.8 50.2 42.4 46.7 Blue-collar workers Craftsmen and foremen Operatives Nonfarm laborers 21,639 9,128 9,513 2,999 674 217 257 200 1,289 236 572 482 19,676 8,675 8,684 2,317 12,412 5,450 5,221 1,741 3,719 1,657 1,729 332 3,545 1,568 1,734 244 41.0 42.1 41.8 35.3 43.3 43.3 43.9 40.6 3,192 40 3,151 65 2 64 25 663 2,439 13 2,424 1,399 8 1,388 442 3 440 598 2 596 38.5 22.1 38.7 45.5 47.4 45.5 16,498 4,081 1,169 9,447 1,802 232 32 24 112 63 3,644 909 138 1,778 818 12,622 3,140 1,007 7,557 921 10,104 2,160 601 6,635 711 1,393 446 141 692 114 1,125 534 265 230 96 35.5 36.2 42.5 35.4 30.1 40.8 42.1 46.3 39.4 41.3 Blue-collar workers Craftsmen and foremen Operatives Nonfarm laborers 4,525 282 4,114 130 270 4 265 2 398 42 337 19 3,857 236 3,512 109 3,169 177 2,913 79 568 46 502 20 120 13 97 10 37.0 36.8 37.0 36.9 39.5 40.2 39.4 41.3 Service workers Private household Other service workers 6,135 1,582 4,554 357 149 209 2,403 863 1,539 3,375 570 2,806 2,472 354 2,119 471 91 380 432 125 307 30.8 24.7 32.8 42.0 43.9 41.6 MALE ,.. Service workers Private household Other service workers FEMALE White-collar workers Professional and technical Managers, officials, and proprietors Clerical workers Sales workers HOUSEHOLD DATA A - 2 6 : Persons at work in n o n f a r m o c c u p a t i o n s by f u l l - or p a r t - t i m e status a n d s e x - - C o n t i n u e d March 1969 On full-time schedules On part time for economic reasons Occupation group and sex On voluntary part time 40 hours or less 41 to 48 hours 49 hours or/nore (Percent distribution) TOTAL 1.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1.1 1.0 1.8 13.9 12.5 3 .7 16.9 26.5 85.1 86.8 95.2 82.0 71.7 52.9 51.8 37.6 67.9 38.4 12.4 13.0 16.5 9.2 12.8 19.8 22.0 41.1 4.9 20.5 . Blue-collar workers Craftsmen and foremen Operatives Nonfarm laborers 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 3.6 2.3 3.8 6.5 6.4 3 .0 6.7 16.0 89.9 94.7 89.5 77.5 59.5 59.8 59.7 58.2 16.4 18.1 16 .4 11.2 14.0 16.8 13.4 8.1 Service workers Private household Other service workers 100.0 100.0 100.0 4.5 9.2 3.5 33 54.8 28.6 62.3 35.9 67.8 41.5 22.4 45.5 9.8 5.7 10,.6 11.0 7.8 11.7 White-collar workers Professional and technical •••••• Managers, officials, and proprietors Clerical workers Sales workers 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 .7 1.0 .6 .7 6.8 6.4 2.2 11.5 13O3 92.5 92.9 96.8 88.0 86.1 45 .6 51.1 35.1 61.2 37.8 15,.8 14,.3 17,.3 14.,7 17,.3 31.1 27.5 44.4 12.1 31.0 Blue-collar workers Craftsmen and foremen Operatives Nonfarm laborers 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 3.1 2.4 2.7 6.7 6.0 2.6 6.0 16.1 91.0 95.1 91.3 77.3 57 .4 59.7 54.9 58 .1 17,.2 18..2 18,.2 11.,1 16.4 17.2 18.2 8.1 Service workers Private household Other service workers 100.0 100.0 100.0 2.0 5.0 2.0 21.6 62.5 21.0 76.3 32.5 76.9 43 .8 20.0 44.0 13..8 7..5 14..0 18.7 5.0 18.9 White-collar workers Professional and technical Managers, officials, and proprietors Clerical workers Sales workers 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1.4 2.1 1.2 3.5 22 .1 22 .3 11.8 18.8 45.4 76.4 76.9 86.2 79.9 51.1 61.2 52.9 51.4 70.2 39.5 8.,4 10.,9 12. 1 7.,3 6.3 6.8 13.1 22.7 2.4 5.3 Blue-collar workers Craftsmen and foremen Operatives Nonfarm laborers 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 6.0 1.4 6.4 1.5 8.8 14.9 8.2 14.6 85.3 83.7 85.4 83.9 70.0 62.8 70.8 60.8 12.,6 16.3 12.2 15.4 2.7 4.6 2.4 7.7 Service workers Private household Other service workers 100.0 100.0 100.0 5.8 9.4 4.6 39 .2 54.6 33,.8 55.0 36.1 61.5 40 .3 22.4 46 .5 7.7 5.8 8.3 7.0 7.9 6.7 .7 I-I White-collar workers Professional and technical Managers, officials, and proprietors Clerical workers Sales workers MALE FEMALE HOUSEHOLD DATA A-27: E m p l o y m e n t status o f 14- March 1 5y e a r - o l d s b y s e xa n d color 1969 (In t h o u s a n d s ) White Total Employment s t a t u s Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . Both sexes ... 7,795 E m p l o y e d Male Female 538 546 Male Female 3,948 3,847 6,710 3,410 3,301 1,084 Male Female 654 479 1,047 585 462 87 69 17 128 589 118 465 10 991 121 541 111 450 10 64 7 48 7 927 79 471 65 456 14 870 57 430 45 440 12 57 23 41 21 16 -16 2 6,661 3,293 3,367 5,663 2,824 2,839 998 469 57 13 44 44 12 32 6,515 8 81 3,226 9 45 3,288 5,549 4 65 2,767 5 41 2,782 13 966 _460 25 4 15 4 5 1,134 1,055 A - 2 8 : Nonwhite Both sexes Both sexes 1 4 - 1 5y e a r - o l d s 35 b ys e x , m a j o r o c c u p a t i o n g r o u p , a n d c l a s s 529 12 506 __ 10 o f w o r k e r March 1969 Thousands of persons Characteristics Percent distributic Both sexes CLASS OF WORKER Total 1,055 589 Nonagricultural industries Wage and salary workers Private household workers Government workers Other wage and salary workers Self-employed workers Unpaid family workers 927 834 401 31 402 79 14 471 385 Agriculture Wage and salary workers Self-employed workers Unpaid family workers 128 51 5 72 118 49 5 64 38 21 326 75 11 100.0 100.0 456 449 364 10 76 4 3 87.9 79.1 38.0 2.9 38.1 7.5 1.3 80.0 65.4 6.5 3.6 55.3 12.7 1.9 97.9 96.4 77.9 2.1 16.3 .9 .6 10 2 12.1 4.8 .5 6.8 20.0 8.3 .8 10.9 2.1 .4 465 100.0 1.7 OCCUPATION Total 1,055 589 465 100.0 18 11 36.3 1.0 .3 1.0 33.9 141 13 49 79 4 2 1 1 13.8 1.4 4.7 7.6 23.9 2.2 8.3 13.4 540 381 159 121 19 102 420 362 57 51.2 36.2 15.1 20.5 3.2 17.3 123 5 118 114 5 109 11.7 .5 11.2 19.3 .8 18.5 246 9 1 24 211 214 6 2 6 200 33 3 Blue-collar workers Craftsmen and foremen Operatives Nonfarm laborers 145 15 50 80 Service workers Private household workers Other service workers Farm workers Farmers and farm managers Farm laborers and foremen 100.0 23.3 .9 .1 2.3 20.0 White-collar workers Professional and technical Managers, officials, and proprietors . . Clerical workers Sales workers 100.0 6.9 .6 3.9 2.4 .4 .2 .2 90.3 78.0 12.3 1.9 1.9 HOUSEHOLD DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A - 2 9 : E m p l o y m e n t s t a t u s o ft h e n o n i n s t i t u t i o n a l p o p u l a t i o n b ya g e a n d s e x , s e a s o n a l l y a d j u s t e d (In thousands) 1969 1968 Employment status, age, and sex Sept. Aug. July 82,338 78,749 75,973 3,751 72,222 1,810 974 836 2,776 82,504 78,917 76,020 3,825 72,195 1,764 945 819 2,897 May Apr. Total Total labor force Civilian labor force Employed Agriculture Nonagricultural industries On part time for economic reasons . . Usually work full time Usually work part time Unemployed Men, 83,999 80,495 77,767 3,732 74,035 1,801 979 822 2,728 83,831 80,356 77,729 3,881 73,848 1,638 870 768 2,627 82,868 79,368 76,765 3,842 72,923 1,673 872 801 2,603 82,559 79,042 76,388 3,706 72,682 1,711 852 859 2,654 82,403 78,800 76,002 3,525 72,477 1,687 907 780 2,798 82,438 78,847 76,000 3,651 72,349 1,743 974 769 2,847 49,378 46,297 45,422 2,706 42,716 875 49,336 49,189 49,132 46,280 ,131 6,093 45,422 45,231 45,254 2,732 2,680 2,763 42,690 42,551 2,491 858 900 839 48,926 45,871 44,940 2,753 42,187 931 48,911 45,782 44,773 2,656 42,117 1,009 26,630 26,480 25,702 25,495 621 541 25,081 24,954 928 985 83,351 19,87b 77,229 3,752 73,477 1,605 805 800 2,645 82,486 78,919 76,005 3,849 72,156 1,854 1,009 845 2,914 82,278 78,742 75,932 3,905 72,027 1,643 845 798 2,810 81,933 78,427 75,653 3,916 71,737 1,645 863 782 2,774 82,137 78,645 75,764 3,978 71,786 1,745 868 877 2,881 48,981 49,023 8,983 45,863 45,906 5,916 44,858 44,921 •4,913 2,711 2,784 2,848 42,147 2,137 •2,065 985 1,003 1,005 48,906 ,746 48,661 45,903 45,770 i 45,759 44,861 44,787 44,780 2,848 2,858 I 2,857 42,013 41,929 I 41,923 983 j 979 1,042 48,635 45,795 44,777 2,886 41,891 1,018 26,394 26,216 26,354 25,375 25,240 25,341 580 569 550 24,825 24,660 24,772 976 1,013 1,019 26,285 26,259 i 25,996 J26.112 25,311 25,281 I 25,028 '25,127 599 620 I 624 I 656 24,712 24,661 | 24,404 |24,471 974 978 968 ! 985 20 years and over Total labor force Civilian labor force Employed Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Unemployed Women, 20 years and over Civilian labor force Employed Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Unemployed 27,189 27,230 26,950 26,228 26,264 25,999 638 731 691 25,590 25,533 25,308 961 966 951 6,737 5,802 722 5,080 935 Both sexes, 16-19 years Civilian labor force Employed Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Unemployed 7,009 6,117 388 5,729 892 NOTE: 6,846 6,043 418 5,625 803 6,793 5,999 381 5,618 794 6,538 5,709 357 5,352 829 6,541 5,746 332 5,414 795 6,538 5,734 328 5,406 804 6,590 5,767 390 5,377 823 6,627 5,812 387 5,425 815 Because of the independent seasonal adjustment of the v a r i o u s s e r i e s , detail for the household data shown in tables A-29 through A-35> will not n e c e s s a r i l y add to t o t a l s . 6,647 5,766 408 5,358 881 6,731 5,833 402 5,431 6,713 5,864 427 5,437 849 6 ,672 5 ,845 435 5 ,410 827 6,738 5,860 436 5,424 878 HOUSEHOLD DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-30: E m p l o y m e n t status b y color, sex, a n da g e , s e a s o n a l l y a d j u s t e d (In thousands) 1969 1968 Characteristics Mar. Feb. Jan Dec. Sept. Nov. Aug. May July Apr. Mar. WHITE Total: Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate 71,688 71,475 71,101 70,669 69,494 69,376 68,984 68,581 2,194 2,099 2,117 2,088 3.1 3.0 2.9 3.0 70,444 70,05of 70,133 69,934 69,984 70,034 68,332 67,899 67,878 67,700 67,683 67,719 2,112 2,151 2,255 2,234 2,301 2,315 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.3 69,758 69,650 67,536 67,479 2,222 2,171 3.2 3.1 69,859 67,593 2,266 3.2 Males, 20 years and over: Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate 41,765 41,749 41,601 41,618 41,029 41,038 40,878 40,943 736 675 723 711 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.7 41,384 41 ,282 41,360 41,380 41,354 41,346 40,616 40 ,474 40,537 40,566 40,517 40,454 892 808 814 768 837 823 2.2 2.0 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.0 41,130 41,192 40,318 40,405 812 787 2.0 1.9 41,238 40,400 838 2.0 Females, 20 years and over: Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate 23,681 22,936 745 3.1 23,230 22,376 22,923 22,743 22,826 22,782 22,480 22,227 22,129 21,955 22,046 22,026 750 788 756 749 780 794 3.2 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.5 3.4 22,730 22,591 21,986 21,840 744 751 3.3 3.3 22,691 21,930 761 3.4 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years: Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate 6,242 5,529 713 11.4 6,070 5,459 611 10.1 6,034 5,423 611 10.1 5,843 5,162 681 11.7 5,830 5 S 792 5,850 5,236 5,198 5,212 594 594 638 10.2 10.3 10.9 5,811 5,179 632 10.9 5,804 5,120 684 11.8 5,906 5,239 667 11.3 5,898 5,232 666 11.3 5,867 5,234 633 10.8 5,930 5,263 667 11.2 Total: Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate ,952 ,416 536 6.0 8,946 8,435 511 5.7 8,942 8,402 540 6.0 8,855 8,323 532 6.0 8,689 8,629 8,578 8,120 7,997 8,012 569 632 566 6.5 7.3 6.6 8,731 8,808 8,175 8,213 595 556 6.8 6.4 8,798 8,174 624 7.1 8,855 8,278 577 6.5 8,801 8,206 595 6.8 8,881 8,266 615 6.9 Males, 20 years and over: Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate 4,566 4,422 144 3.2 4,563 4,417 146 3.2 4,559 4,384 175 3.8 4,544 4,387 157 3.5 4,509 4,466 4,341 4,258 168 208 3.7 4.7 4,505 4,524 4,531 4,328 4,355 4,368 163 169 177 3.6 3.7 3.9 4,549 4,379 170 3.7 4,571 4,399 172 3.8 4,564 4,378 186 4.1 4,581 4,396 185 4.0 Females, 20 years and over: Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate 3,559 3,346 213 6.0 3,583 3,394 189 5.3 3,561 3,384 177 5.0 3,-534 3,330 204 5.8 3,445 3,424 3,242 3,215 203 209 5.9 6.1 3,369 3,417 3,162 3,210 207 207 6.1 6.1 3,460 3,227 233 6.7 3,459 3,235 224 6.5 3,483 3,271 212 6.1 3,427 3,209 218 6.4 3,458 3,237 221 6.4 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years: Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate 827 648 179 21.6 800 624 176 22.0 822 634 188 22.9 777 606 171 22.0 790 560 230 29.1 801 608 193 24.1 810 619 191 23.6 842 633 209 24.8 23,656 23,466 23,208 22,879 22,683 22,476 732 111 783 3.2 3.3 3.3 NONWHITE 735 537 198 26.9 739 524 215 29.1 704 522 182 25.9 790 610 180 22.8 HOUSEHOLD DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-31: M a j o r u n e m p l o y m e n t indicators, s e a s o n a l l y a d j u s t e d (Unemployment rates) 1969 1968 Selected categories Feb. Dec. Sept. Aug. July May Apr. 3.4 1.9 3.5 12.7 3.3 1.9 3.5 11.7 3.3 2.0 3.5 11.7 3.3 1.8 3.5 12.7 3.4 2.0 3.5 12.2 3.6 2.2 3.7 12.3 3.6 2.2 3.9 12.5 3.5 2.1 3.7 12.3 3.7 2.2 3.8 13.3 3.7 2.3 3.7 13.3 3.6 2.1 3.7 12.6 3.5 2.1 3.7 12.4 3.7 2.2 3.8 L3.0 3.1 6.0 2.9 5.7 3.0 6.0 3.0 6.0 3.0 6.5 3.1 7.3 3.2 6.6 3.2 6.4 3.3 6.8 3.3 7.1 3.2 6.5 3.1 6.8 3.2 6.9 1.4 2.9 .4 2.1 3.7 1.4 2.8 .4 2.2 3.6 1.4 2.9 .4 2.1 3.6 1.4 2.7 .4 2.0 3.6 1.6 3.0 .4 2.2 3.8 1.6 3.0 .5 2.1 3.9 1.6 3.0 .5 2.2 4.0 1.6 3.1 .5 2.3 4.0 1.6 3.3 .6 2.3 4.2 1.7 3.2 .5 2.2 4.1 1.6 3.1 .5 2.2 3.7 1.6 3.1 .5 2.2 3.8 1.7 3.2 .6 2.3 4.0 White-collar workers Professional and technical Managers, officials, and proprietors . , Clerical wtrkers Sales workers 2.0 1.2 .9 3.1 2.9 1.9 1.1 .9 2.7 3.3 1.9 .9 2.6 1.9 1.1 .9 2.7 2.9 2.0 1.1 1.0 3.1 2.5 2.0 1.3 1.2 2.6 3.2 2.0 1.3 1.0 3.1 2.5 2.0 1.2 1.0 2.9 2.7 2.1 1.4 1.2 2.9 2.5 2.0 1.4 .9 3.0 2.8 1.9 1.2 1.0 3.0 2.1 1.9 .9 .8 2.9 2.9 2.0 1.0 .8 3.0 3.0 Blue-collar workers Craftsmen and foremen. . Operatives , Nonfarm laborers 3.7 2.2 3.9 7.0 3.6 2.1 4.2 5.5 3.8 2.1 4.2 6.6 3.6 1.9 4.2 6.1 3.9 2.3 4.3 6.8 4.0 2.2 4.3 7.3 4.1 2.4 4.5 6.9 4.2 2.5 4.5 7.5 4.3 2.4 4.5 8.3 4.1 2.5 4.4 7.4 3.8 2.3 4.0 6.8 4.0 2.3 4.5 6.5 4.4 2.6 4.7 7.7 Service workers . 3.8 3.8 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.7 4.4 4.1 4.9 5.2 4.3 4.5 4.1 Farm workers . . 2.1 1.5 1.7 1.3 2.0 2.3 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.0 Total (all civilian workers). Men, 20 years and over . . Women, 20 years and over. Both sexes, 16-19 years. . . . . . . . . . White workers . . . . Nonwhite workers. . Married men Full-time workers , Unemployed 15 weeks and over . State insured^ Labor force time lost? . OCCUPATION 2.1 INDUSTRY Private wage and salary workers-^. . Construction Manufacturing. Durable goods . Nondurable goods Transportation and public utilities . . . Wholesale and retail trade 3.4 3.3 3.4 3.3 3.4 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.8 3.8 3.4 3.5 3.7 6.2 3.1 2.7 3.7 2.4 3.8 2.9 5.5 2.9 2.4 3.6 1.8 3.9 3.1 5.5 3.2 2.7 3.9 1.8 3.8 3.1 5.4 2.8 2.6 3.3 1.6 4.1 3.2 6.5 3.2 3.1 3.3 2.1 3.9 3.0 6.0 3.4 3.2 3.6 2.2 4.0 3.4 5.7 3.3 3.1 3.6 2.6 4.0 3.3 6.9 3.3 3.0 3.6 2.2 3.9 3.3 7.0 3.2 2.8 3.9 2.2 4.0 4.0 7.7 3.2 2.8 3.7 1.9 4.5 3.6 6.7 3.2 2.9 3.7 1.7 3.5 3.5 5.6 3.3 2.9 4.0 1.5 4.0 3.5 7.9 3.5 3.1 3.9 1.7 4.0 3.3 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.7 2.0 1.7 2.0 2.0 1.7 1.7 1.9 4.1 5.8 5.7 4.5 5.8 7.6 7.8 8.1 7.3 6.3 6.2 6.4 Finance and service industries Government wage and salary workers. . 5.9 Agricultural wage and salary workers . ^Insured unemployment under Stare programs as a percent of average covered employment. ^Man-hours lost by the unemployed and persons on part time for economic reasons as a percent of potentially available labor force man-hours. 3lncludes mining, not shown separately. HOUSEHOLD DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-32: Unemployed persons b yduration ofunemployment, seasonally adjusted (In thousands) 1969 Duration of unemployment 27 weeks and over A-33: 1968 Mar. Feb. Jan. Dec. Nov. 1,646 1,436 1,476 1,363 1,576 757 355 237 118 829 346 237 109 741 316 193 123 825 322 177 145 785 348 221 127 Oct. Sept. Aug. July June 1,542 1,631 1,629 1,657 892 381 253 128 811 373 235 138 765 400 238 162 844 470 295 175 Mar. May Apr. 1,701 1,681 1,542 1,703 830 423 260 163 711 418 278 140 829 402 244 158 768 449 272 177 Rates of unemployment by age and sex, seasonally adjusted 1968 1969 Age and sex Total, 16 years and over ... 16 to 19 years 18 and 19 years 20 td 24 years 25 to 54 years 16 and 17 years 18 and 19 years 20 to 24 years > 25 to 54 years 55 years and over Females 16 years and over 16 to 19 years .. 16 and 17 years 18 and 19 years 25 years and over 55 years and over Mar. Feb. Jan Dec. Nov. Oct. Sept. Aug. July June May Apr. Mar 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.7 12.7 14.0 11.6 5.3 2.1 2.2 1.9 11.7 13.1 11.1 5.5 2.1 2.0 2.0 11.7 13.5 10.5 5.2 2.1 2.2 1.9 12.7 15.0 10.9 5.3 2.0 2.0 2.1 12.2 13.7 10.5 5.9 2.1 2.2 2.1 12.3 14.6 10.8 6.1 2.2 2.3 2.1 12.5 14.4 11.2 5.9 2.3 2.3 2.1 12.3 13.8 11.2 6.0 2.2 2.3 2.0 13.3 15.3 11.7 5.6 2.4 2.4 2.3 13.3 15.2 11.7 6.2 2.2 2.2 2.3 12.6 14.5 11.4 5.5 2.3 2.3 2.1 12.4 13.8 11.2 5.5 2.3 2.4 1.9 13.0 14.9 11.6 5.9 2.3 2.8. 2.8 2.9 10.8 13.9 11.0 13.9 5.3 1.8 1.7 2.3 8.4 5.1 1.8 1.7 2.2 8.5 5.1 1.8 1.7 1.9 11.9 14.0 10.1 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.7 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.9 3.0 11.5 12.9 10.2 11.0 12.5 11.8 13.2 10.6 11.6 14.2 11.3 13.7 10.9 12.9 10.9 12.8 11.7 14.3 8.6 4.7 1.7 1.7 2.0 5.7 1.8 1.7 2.0 9.3 5.2 1.8 1.7 2.1 9.5 5.3 1.8 1.7 1.9 9.7 4.9 1.9 1.7 2.2 12.3 14.5 10.2 5.0 1.6 1.5 1.9 9.5 4.2 1.5 1.4 1.9 11.7 14.1 10.0 2.4 2.2 4.5 1.6 1.5 1.8 9.5 4.9 1.5 1.4 1.7 4.6 4.5 4.3 4.5 4.4 4.6 4.9 4.8 5.0 4.8 4.9 4.8 4.9 14.3 15.6 13.3 12.7 13.9 13.0 11.6 1.40 10.4 14.1 16.2 12.6 13.3 13.7 12.8 13.1 15.3 11.8 14.4 16.6 13.3 14.0 15.4 13.1 15.2 16.8 14.0 14.6 16.1 13.3 •14.9 15.4 14.6 14.1 13.7 14.0 14.4 16.3 13.2 6.3 6.1 5.5 6.5 7.2 6.6 6.8 6.8 6.4 7.3 5.9 6.1 3.0 3.3 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.4 2.9 3.1 2.9 3.1 3.1 3.3 3.1 3.5 3.1 3.4 3.4 3.7 3.0 3.2 3.1 3.4 3.3 3.7 1.9 2.5 1.9 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.1 2.1 2.4 2.3 2.0 2.1 6.7 3.2 3.5 2.3 5.3 1.9 1.8 2.2 HOUSEHOLD DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-34: Employed persons by age and sex, seasonally adjusted (In thousands) 1968 1969 Age and sex Mar. Feb. Jan. Dec. Nov. Oct. Sept. Aug. July June May Apr. Mar. TOTAL 77,767 77,729 77,229 76,765 76,388 76,002 76,000 75,973 76,020 76,005 75,932 75,653 75,764 6,043 5,999 5,709 2,570 2,524 2,394 3,492 3,527 3,364 9,165 9,026 8,955 62,552 62,217 62,121 48,466 48,366 48,127 14,113 13,973 14,016 5,746 5,734 5,767 5,812 5,766 5,833 5,864 5,845 5,860 2,373 2,366 2,373 2,396 2,401 2,458 2,426 2,429 2,448 3,387 3,370 3,374 3,390 3,321 3,363 3,399 3,426 3,453 8,914 8,827 8,832 8,791 8,840 8,697 8,664 8,658 8,651 61,777 61,438 61,384 61,385 61,835 61,458 61,401 61,125 61,236 47,811 47,517 47,551 47,499 47,484 47,517 47,557 47,435 47,546 13,931 13,846 13,810 13,847 13,822 13,863 13,802 13,723 13,739 48,919 48,875 48,686 48,579 48,235 48,030 48,120 48,203 48,162 48,102 48,073 48,058 48,034 3,453 3,455 3,325 1,557 1,532 1,463 1,919 1,950 1,890 4,887 4,814 4,921 40,568 40,407 40,356 31,466 31,422 31,339 9,111 9,062 9,040 3,295 3,257 3,262 3,282 3,249 3,241 3,286 3,278 3,257 1,444 1,439 1,442 1,453 1,436 1,453 1,456 1,463 1,488 1,864 1,836 1,816 1,813 1,787 1,784 1,796 1,819 1,807 4,830 4,790 4,819 4,804 4,827 4,783 4,757 4,780 4,782 40,091 39,978 40,042 40,135 40,077 40,078 40,018 39,986 39,990 31,083 30,984 31,042 31,054 31,054 31,019 31,015 31,028 31,071 9,010 8,972 8,989 9,060 9,013 9,021 8,983 8,961 8,935 28,848 28,854 28,543 28,186 28,153 27,972 27,880 27,770 27,858 27,903 27,859 27,595 27,730 6,117 2,660 3,533 9,222 62,416 48,326 14,16C 25 years and over MALE 3,497 1,608 1,937 4,923 40,494 31,393 9,127 FEMALE 2,620 1,052 1,596 4,29$ 21,922 16,93: 5,033 55 years and over 2,590 2,544 2,384 931 992 1,013 1,573 1,577 1,474 4,278 4,212 4,034 21,984 21,810 21,765 17,000 16,944 16,788 5,002 4,911 4,976 2,451 2,477 2,505 2,530 2,517 929 927 931 943 965 1,523 1,534 1,558 1,577 1,534 4,084 4,037 4,013 3,987 4,012 21,686 21,460 21,342 21,25C 21,306 16,728 16,533 16,509 16,445 16,43C 4,921 4,874 4,821 4,787 4,80S 2,592 2,578 2,567 2,603 960 966 970 1,005 1,579 1,603 1,607 1,646 3,914 3,907 3,878 3,869 21,380 21,383 21,139 21,246 16,498 16,542 16,407 16,475 4,842 4,819 4,762 4,804 A-35: Employed persons by major occupation group/ seasonally adjusted (In thousands) 1968 1969 Occupation group Sept. Feb. Aug. May July Apr. White-collar workers Professional and technical , Managers, officials, and proprietors Clerical workers , Sales workers 36,346 36,179 36,125 35,869 35,990 10,714 10,521 10,648 10,477 10,550 7,855 7,773 7,855 7,813 7,892 13,152 13,268 13,055 12,940 12,828 4,625 4,617 4,567 4,639 4,720 35, 85935 ,921 35,663 35,683 35,529 10,329 10,401 10,358 10,419 10,339 7,995 7,962 7,824 7,729 7,637 12,899 12,878 12,755 12,851 12,861 4,63e 4,680 4,726 4,684 4,692 35,471 35,334 35,290 10,334 10,304 10,236 7,663 7,682 7,719 12,831 12,732 12,705 4,643 4,616 4,630 Blue-collar workers Craftsmen and foremen Operatives Nonfarm laborers 28,220 28,395 28,151 28,051 27,622 10,211 10,460 10,330 10,306 10,140 14,345 14,327 14,206 14,114 13,897 3,664 3,608 3,615 3,631 3,585 27,,596 27,530 27,538 27,459 27,586 10,029 9,945 9,927 9,986 9,982 14,08613 ,983 13,997 13,849 13,982 3,481 3,602 3,614 3,624 3,622 27,418 27,394 27,377 9,957 9,999 9,958 13,895 13,907 13,938 3,566 3,488 3,481 Service workers Farmers and farm laborers , 9,703 3,436 9,605 3,591 9,418 3,411 9,453 3,421 9,445 3,350 9,382 9,350 3,14S 3,360 9,417 3,384 9,332 3,458 9,482 3,487 9,433 3,540 9,261| 9,391 3,582 3,640 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HISTORICAL EMPLOYMENT B-l: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry division 1919 to date (In thousands) Year and month Mining Transportation Wholesale and retail trade Finance, insur Contract Manufacand Wholeance, Retail construc- turing public and real sale utilitrade tion estate trade ties 27,088 27,350 24,382 25,827 28,394 1,133 1,239 962 929 1,212 1,021 28,040 28,778 29,819 29,976 30,000 1,101 1,089 1,185 1,114 1,050 1,321 1,446 1,555 1,608 1,606 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 31,339 29,424 26,649 23,628 23,711 1,087 1,009 873 731 744 1,497 1,372 1,214 970 1934 1935 1936o 1937 1938........... 25,953 27,053 29,082 31,026 29,209 1939-o 19140 1941 19^2 19^3 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 . 1924 1925 1926 1927....OO..O.. 1928o o... ... 191+14- 1945 1946 1947 1948 848 1,012 1,185 1,229 10,659 10,658 8,257 9,120 10,300 9,671 9,939 10,156 10,001 9,947 10,702 9,562 8,170 6,931 7,397 Government 3,7H 3,998 3,459 3,505 3,882 4,514 4,467 4,589 ^,903 5,290 1,111 1,175 1,163 1,144 1,190 2,263 2,362 2,412 2,503 2,684 2,676 2,603 2,528 2,538 2,607 3,807 3,826 3,942 3,895 3,828 5,407 5,576 5,784 5,908 5,874 1,231 1,233 1,305 1,367 1,435 2,782 2,869 3,046 3,168 3,265 2,720 2,800 2,846 2,915 2,995 3,916 3,685 3,254 2,816 2,672 6,123 5,797 5,284 4,683 4,755 1,509 1,475 1,407 1,341 1,295 3,440 3,376 3,183 2,931 2,873 3,065 3,148 3,264 3,225 3,166 533 526 560 559 565 1,319 1,335 1,388 1,432 1,425 3,058 3,142 3,326 3,518 3,473 3,299 3,481 3,668 3,756 3,883 652 753 826 833 897 946 1,015 891 862 912 1,145 1,112 1,055 8,501 9,069 9,827 10,794 9,440 2,750 2,786 2,973 3,134 2,863 5,281 5,431 5,809 6,265 6,179 30,618 32,376 36,554 to, 125 42,452 854 925 957 992 925 1,150 1,294 1,790 2,170 1,567 10,278 10,985 13,192 15,280 17,602 2,936 3,038 3,274 3,46o 3,647 6,426 6,750 7,210 7,H8 6,982 1,684 1,754 1,873 1,821 1,741 4,742 4,996 5,338 5,297 5,241 1,462 1,502 1,549 1,538 1,502 3,517 3,681 3,921 4,084 4,148 3,995 4,202 4,660 5,483 6,080 41,883 40,394 892 836 862 955 994 1,094 1,132 1,661 1,982 2,169 17,328 15,524 14,703 15,545 15,582 3,829 3,906 4,o6l 4,166 4,189 7,058 7,314 8,376 8,955 9,272 1,762 1,862 2,190 2,361 2,489 5,296 5,452 6,186 6,595 6,783 1,476 1,^97 1,697 1,754 1,829 4,163 4,241 4,719 5,050 5,206 6,043 5,944 5,595 5,474 5,650 905 996 1,340 2,213 2,905 2,928 2,808 2,254 1,892 1,863 43,881 Mi-, 891 19^9o 1950 1951 1952 1953 43,778 45,222 47,849 48,825 50,232 930 901 929 2,165 2,333 2,603 2,634 2,623 14,441 15,241 16,393 16,632 17,549 4,001 4,034 4,226 4,248 4,290 9,264 9,386 9,742 10,004 10,247 2,487 2,518 2,606 2,687 2,727 6,778 6,868 7,136 7,317 7,520 1,857 1,919 1,991 2,069 2,146 5,264 5,382 5,576 5,730 5,867 5,856 6,026 6,389 6,609 6,645 1,908 1,928 2,302 2,420 2,305 1954 1955.0 1956o 1957 1958 49,022 50,675 52,408 52,894 51,363 791 792 822 828 751 2,612 2,802 2,999 2,923 2,778 16,31^ 16,882 17,243 17,174 15,945 4,084 4,l4l 4,244 4,241 3,976 10,235 10,535 10,858 10,886 10,750 2,739 2,796 2,884 2,893 2,848 7,496 7,740 7,974 7,992 7,902 2,234 2,335 2,429 2,477 2,519 6,002 6,274 6,536 6,749 6,806 6,751 6,914 7,277 7,616 7,839 2,188 2,187 2,209 2,217 2,191 1959 i960 1961 o. 1962..o... 1963 .0... 196*11965 o.... 1966 o 1967 o 1968 53,313 54,234 54,042 55,596 56,702 58,332 60,832 64,03^ 66,030 68,146 732 712 672 650 635 634 632 627 616 625 16,675 16,796 16,326 16,853 16,995 17,274 18,062 19,214 19,434 19,740 66,713 67,724 68,724 68,327 68,508 68,923 69,292 69,585 70,123 594 626 631 647 652 653 646 593 639 637 68,525 68,711 69,172 629 628 631 3,015 2,981 3,054 19,786 19,864 19,952 2,946 3,004 2,993 3,056 3,104 3,189 3,312 3,437 3,538 3,669 3,581 3,594 3,607 3,690 3,717 3,727 3,713 3,738 3,756 3,766 3,724 3,719 3,733 8,182 8,388 8,344 8,511 8,675 8,971 9,404 9,808 10,074 10,442 10,077 10,316 10,352 10,449 10,395 10,414 10,495 10,590 10,805 11,358 10,493 10,405 io,46o 2,594 2,669 2,731 2,800 2,877 2,957 3,023 3,100 3,217 3,357 3,288 3,310 3,327 3,365 3,^7 3,430 3,397 3,404 3,412 3,421 3,420 3,439 3,459 7,130 7,423 7,664 8,028 8,325 8,709 9,087 9,551 10,060 10,504 10,290 10,402 10,488 10,634 10,687 10,675 10,587 10,631 10,648 10,658 10,576 10,665 10,741 8,083 8,353 8,594 8,890 9,225 9,596 10,091 10^71 11,616 12,202 12,193 12,214 12,227 12,280 11,848 11,762 12,130 12,439 12,522 12,643 I969: January.. February. March.••• 4,011 4,004 3,903 3,906 3,903 3,951 4,036 4,151 4,271 4,348 4,276 4,296 4,268 4,375 ^39^ 4,410 4,417 4,4oo 4,4l4 4,409 4,324 4,338 4,390 11,127 11,391 11,337 11,566 11,778 12,160 12,716 13,245 13,613 14,111 1968: March.... April,,.. May June July August.•• September Octobar.. November. December. 2,960 2,885 2,816 2,902 2,963 3,050 3,186 3,275 3,203 3,259 2,967 3,157 3,255 3,387 3,^98 3,553 3,515 3,498 3,374 3,241 2,233 2,270 2,279 2,340 2,358 2,348 2,378 2,564 2,719 2,737 2,699 2,712 2,710 2,815 2,844 2,795 2,705 2,694 2,703 2,769 2,735 2,739 2,740 67,te2 19,447 19,507 19,569 19,897 19,729 19,884 20,023 19,999 20,015 19,990 13,658 13,910 13,959 1^,139 14,112 14,141 14,208 14,328 14,561 15,124 14,217 14,124 14,193 12,558 12,672 12,752 NOTE: Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1959. This inclusion has resulted in an increase of 212,000 (0. 4 percent) in the nonagricultural total for the March 1959 benchmark month. Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT B-2: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry (In thousands) All employees Production workers * Mar. 1969 Feb. 1969 Jan. 1969 Mar. 1968 Feb. 1968 TOTAL 69AT2 68,771 68,525 66,713 66,393 PRIVATE SECTOR 56,420 56,039 55,967 5^,520 631 628 629 Industry MINING 90.9 25.2 37-4 COAL MINING Bituminous coal and lignite mining. Mar. 1969 Feb. 1969 Jan. 1969 Mar. 1968 Feb. 1968 5^,257 46,672 46,311 46,279 45,068 ^4,837 591 481 478 V79 450 448 24.3 36.9 65.1 25.4 12.9 64.7 25.O 12.9 73.0 20.3 29.8 72.0 19.4 29.4 50.1 20.9 7-5 20.7 142.9 136.5 142.4 136.1 142.1 136.0 142.6 136.5 123.4 117.' 123.2 117.6 123 117.8 123.2 117.9 OIL AND GAS EXTRACTION Crude petroleum and natural gas fields . . . Oil and gas field services 281.2 1^3.3 137.9 284.2 144.9 139.3 270.9 146.3 124.6 270.5 146.5 124.0 189.9 74.0 115.9 192.8 75.1 117.7 182.7 77.1 105.6 182.4 NONMETALLICMINERALS, EXCEPT FUELS Crushed and broken stone Sand and gravel 113.2 39.2 36.6 112.5 38.6 36.5 115.6 38.7 37.2 113.5 37.^ 36.2 91.7 32.5 90.9 31.9 93.7 32.2 92.0 31.0 METAL MINING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Iron ores . . . Copper ores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION 3,054 2,981 3,015 GENERAL BUILDING CONTRACTORS 895.5 909.0 HEAVY CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTORS . . Highway and street construction. • Heavy construction, n e e . 563.6 212.0 351.6 5Y2.6 214.8 357.8 DURABLE GOODS 557.1 232.5 324.6 2,893 2,538 2,469 893.3 753.7 519.3 207.6 311.7 ^65.9 291.4 1,522.1 1,532.9 1,503.1 1,480.6 360.8 372.1 360.7 375.0 115.2 111.9 120.9 113.2 255.4 253.1 267.7 264.0 214.7 213.0 205.5 214.7 108.4 IO8.9 106.9 109.7 SPECIAL TRADE CONTRACTORS Plumbing, heating, air conditioning Painting, paper hanging, decorating Electrical work Masonry, stonework, and plastering Roofing and sheet metal work MANUFACTURING 2,967 2,501 2,465 7.5 105.0 2,39^ 765.1 762.6 7^9.3 177.4 297.7 464.3 196.6 267.7 428.5 172.9 255.6 1,249.5 1,260.4 1,238.4 1,215.7 287.9 288.3 299-7 296.7 104.3 98.1 99.2 97.1 199.9 213-9 202.5 210.1 193.3 191.2 I82.3 192.9 87.0 87.8 85.8 87.5 L9,952 L9,864 19,786 19,447 19,425 1^,633 14,570 14,499 14,248 14,231 11,798 LI, 732 11,718 11,440 11,^39 8,604 8,552 8,530 8,325 8,323 ',132 8,068 8,007 7,986 6,029 6,018 5,969 5,923 5,908 NONDURABLE GOODS Durable Goods ORDNANCE AND ACCESSORIES Ammunition, except for small arms Complete guided missiles Ammunition, exc. for small arms, nee 375 267.O 3^8.4 268.0 152.3 115.7 270.7 153.9 116.8 335.3 259.2 158.9 100.3 335.5 259.5 159.4 100.1 LUMBER AND WOOD PRODUCTS Logging camps & logging contractors . . . . Sawmills and planing mills Sawmills and planing mills, general . . . . Millwork, plywood & related products . . . . Millwork Veneer and plywood Wooden containers Wooden boxes, shook, and crates Miscellaneous wood products . • 598.2 72.5 233.6 593.5 72.3 231.6 194.8 165.6 71.2 75.0 36.7 28.0 87.3 592.3 73.7 229.8 193.1 165.9 71.5 75.2 36.6 28.0 86.3 587.2 76.3 230.3 19^.3 160.8 69.5 73.2 36.1 27.9 83.7 584.8 78.0 228,0 191.9 158.4 69.0 72.4 36.2 27.9 84.2 I66.9 37.3 87.9 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. 198.6 144.9 199.3 145.6 50.6 95.0 202.0 148.0 51.1 96.9 190.5 140.3 57.1 83.2 191.2 140.9 57.7 83.2 517.2 512.4 512.1 509.3 506.9 212.0 210.0 176.9 139*^ 57.6 68.0 32.8 25.0 73.^ 208.9 175.7 139-7 57.8 68.3 32.5 24.8 72.7 209.2 176.8 135.2 56.2 206.8 17^.2 132.8 55.7 65.8 32.4 24.9 70.9 140.7 13.3 74.2 66.6 32.3 24.8 70.4 ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT B-2: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry—Continued (In thousands) SIC Code Industry All employees Jan. 1969 Mar. 1969 Feb. 1969 489.9 350.2 I83.O 90.3 38.5 38.5 48.8 52.4 488.1 350.3 183.8 89.9 38.4 38.1 48.4 51.3 640.1 30.2 129.5 72.4 57.1 34.9 64.0 27.5 44.1 174.8 136.5 27.8 640.3 30.7 129.8 72.2 57.6 34.9 64.3 28.0 43.8 174.2 136.8 27.8 Production workers 1 Feb. Mar. 1968 Feb. 1969 1969 Jan. 1969 Mar. I968 463.1 330.4 171.2 84.4 37.9 35.9 46.5 50.3 462.5 329.6 171.3 83.9 37.8 36.4 46.1 50.4 407.6 299.4 406.4 299.I 161.7 76.1 30.0 30.0 36.8 40.5 404.6 299.3 162.3 75V7 30.1 29.6 36.5 39.2 382.1 280.2 150.3 574.6 29.8 74.5 19.7 54.8 33.8 62.5 27.1 42.4 172.8 134.7 26.8 583.2 30.4 89.1 35.0 54.1 33.1 61.3 25.9 42.2 168.6 135.0 27.1 518.7 512.2 23.0 114.4 66.1 48.3 26.7 52.7 24.0 37.7 134.5 102.2 19.3 511.9 23.6 114.9 66.3 48.6 26.8 53.0 24.4 37.2 133.9 101.8 19.2 447.7 23.0 58.8 12.7 46.1 25.7 51.8 23.6 35.8 132.9 100.4 18.4 Mar. 1968 Feb. 1968 Durable Goods—Continued 25 251 2511 2512 2515 252 254 253,9 FURNITURE AND FIXTURES Household furniture Wood household furniture Upholstered household furniture Mattresses and bedsprings Office furniture Partitions and fixtures. . . .• Other furniture and fixtures 491.8 351.0 32 321 322 3221 3229 324 325 3251 326 327 328,9 3291 STONE,CLAY,AND GLASS PRODUCTS . . . Flat glass Glass and glassware, pressed or blown . . . Glass containers Pressed and blown glass, n e e Cement, hydraulic Structural clay products Brick and structural clay tile Pottery and related products Concrete, gypsum, and plaster products. . . Other stone and nonmetallic mineral products Abrasive products 647.5 33 331 3312 332 3321 3322 3323 333,4 3334 335 3351 3352 3357 336 3361 3362,9 339 3391 PRIMARY METAL INDUSTRIES 34 341 342 3421,3,5 3429 343 3431,2 3433 344 3441 3442 3443 3444 3446,9 345 3451 3452 346 347 348 349 3494,8 FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS B l a s t 'furnace and b a s i c s t e e l products . . . B l a s t furnaces and s t e e l mills Iron and s t e e l foundries . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gray iron foundries Malleable iron foundries. Steel foundries Nonferrous metals Primary aluminum Nonferrous rolling and drawing Copper rolling and drawing Aluminum rolling and drawing Nonferrous wire drawing and insulating . . Nonferrous foundries Aluminum c a s t i n g s Other nonferrous c a s t i n g s Miscellaneous primary metal products . . . . Iron and s t e e l forgings Metal cans Cutlery, hand t o o l s , and hardware Cutlery and hand t o o l s , i n c l . s a w s Hardware, n e e Plumbing and heating, except e l e c t r i c . . . . Sanitary ware & plumbers' brass goods . . Heating equipment, except e l e c t r i c Fabricated structural metal products Fabricated structural s t e e l Metal doors, s a s h , and trim Fabricated plate work (boiler s h o p s ) . . . . Sheet metal work Architectural and m i s c . metal work Screw machine products, b o l t s , e t c Screw machine products B o l t s , nuts, r i v e t s , and washers Metal stampings Metal s e r v i c e s , n e e Misc. fabricated wire products Misc. fabricated metal products V a l v e s , pipe, and pipe fittings 52.3 129.7 35.3 64.3 179.4 138.4 114.9 27.2 52.9 138.9 103.4 34.4 39.2 455.2 23.6 71.4 25.9 45.5 25.0 50.5 22.4 35.7 128.9 101.0 18.7 1,322.7 1,311.8 1,298.0 1,303.5 1,300.7 1,059.9 1,046.5 1,033.0 1,039.5 1,038.0 505.2 481.5 619.2 631.7 516.7 649.7 521.5 609.3 491.3 644.3 539.6 422.5 456.2 569.6 531.5 430.5 460.7 564.5 232.6 236.0 190.8 225.4 195.9 195.9 198.7 233.0 189.5 226.4 147.8 126.7 124.5 119.9 138.7 145.5 II8.7 139.9 20.2 24.2 24.1 20.0 20.2 19.0 23.9 22.6 64.0 63.4 50.8 51.2 62.8 51.8 51.9 85.7 85.2 63.9 86.1 67.I 49.3 66.3 67.8 66.7 48.6 26.9 26.6 67.O 21.8 21.9 26.8 22.2 21.7 205.7 206.6 148.5 155.1 157.1 26.7 207.9 199.4 154.7 149.2 43.6 27.4 32.5 43.1 199.9 38.1 27.6 33.0 66.5 51.2 53.5 68.1 69.7 52.8 38.4 49.6 74.6 57.8 51.5 75.2 57.7 68.4 52.7 69.O 92.3 76.1 92.0 74.0 76.9 91.1 77.0 76.1 89.6 69.5 47.8 40.3 40.2 47.3 40.6 40.5 47.7 44.5 91.6 33.7 35.9 43.8 36.4 35.6 41.9 72.9 56.7 72.4 58.1 57.7 47.9 72.8 58.1 56.6 71.6 38.4 50.0 40.2 49.8 43.7 40.3 48.0 38.3 71.5 47.9 -,436.9 1,433.1 1,428.7 1,363.3 1,359.3 1,110,8 1,108.9 1,102.8 1,051.4 1,047.6 65.6 49.6 59.4 61.4 67.3 67.7 51.9 57.5 55.9 57.7 167.2 160.5 128.2 170.1 161.5 167.9 133.2 126.7 136.O 130.7 69.3 63.8 51.3 68.6 63.6 51.1 53.8 54.3 97.9 96.7 76.9 101.5 97.9 79.4 75.6 76.3 85.6 63.9 86.9 83.4 61.2 85.6 62.0 63.7 82.8 64.9 39.0 37.6 30.0 38.2 30.5 30.2 37.5 31.1 45.8 31.2 47.4 45.3 31.8 33.2 47.9 33.8 410.3 281.4 297.1 408.4 393.4 393.2 281.6 295.2 295.1 408.1 79.9 111.8 107.8 108.4 79.5 83.4 84.4 112.3 44.9 66.9 62.7 62.6 48.3 44.8 47.9 66.7 73.3 109.2 105.4 76.8 73.7 105.9 75.8 108.4 52.3 75.8 72.8 73.4 53.0 55.4 55.8 76.2 31.0 44.0 44.7 30.6 43.6 31.3 31.2 44.5 87.7 "88.6 110.2 112.5 113.0 87.7 88.6 110.3 88.9 112.7 42.7 49.8 42,9 42.5 50.6 49.9 43,2 50.9 45.O 6O.5 45.2 60.3 45.7 45.7 61.9 61.8 200.0' 214.1 216.3 245.1 200.4 244.7 264.2 216.6 260.7 264.3 74.0 90.4 80.3 88.4 75.3 96.7 78.7 79.6 94.9 95.8 53.2 66.7 66.7 57.1 56.4 53.5 71.1 57.1 70.1 71.1 112.3 152.1 152.4 112.3 117.0 119.1 160.4 118.6 159.7 160.8 67.2 67.4 68.7 94.5 94.5 70.4 98.5 97.0 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. 40.4 70.0 29.7 27.8 34.8 39.3 381.2 279.3 150.1 69.6 29.7 28.3 ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT B-2: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry—Continued (In thousands) All e m p l o y e e s Industry Durable Mar. 1969 Feb. 1969 Jan. 1969 Production workers 1 Mar. 1968 Fe"b. 1968 Mar. I969 Feb. 1969 Jan. I969 Mar. 1968 Feb. 1968 Goods—Continued MACHINERY, EXCEPT ELECTRICAI E n g i n e s and turbines Steam e n g i n e s and turbines Internal combustion e n g i n e s , n e e Farm machinery Construction and related machinery Construction and mining machinery Oil field machinery Conveyors, h o i s t s , c r a n e s , monorails . . , Industrial trucks and tractors Metal working machinery . . . . . . . . . . . . Machine t o o l s , metal cutting types . . . . . S p e c i a l d i e s , t o o l s , j i g s , & fixtures Machine tool a c c e s s o r i e s Misc. metal working machinery S p e c i a l industry machinery . . . . . . . . . . . Food products machinery T e x t i l e machinery Printing trades machinery General industrial machinery Pumps and compressors Ball and roller bearings Blowers and fans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Power transmission equipment Office and computing machines Computing machines and c a s h r e g i s t e r s . . Service industry machines Refrigeration machinery . . Misc. machinery, e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES Electric t e s t & distributing equipment . . . . Electric measuring instruments . . . . . . . Transformers Switchgear and switchboard apparatus. . . E l e c t r i c a l industrial apparatus Motors and generators Industrial controls . . . Household a p p l i a n c e s . Household refrigerators and f r e e z e r s . . . . Household laundry equipment E l e c t r i c h o u s e w a r e s and fans E l e c t r i c lighting and wiring equipment . . . E l e c t r i c lamps Lighting fixtures Wiring d e v i c e s Radio and TV r e c e i v i n g equipment Communication equipment Telephone and telegraph a p p a r a t u s . . . . . Radio and T V communication equipment. . Electronic components and a c c e s s o r i e s . . . Electron tubes Other electronic components Misc. e l e c t r i c a l equipment & s u p p l i e s . . . . Engine e l e c t r i c a l equipment TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT Motor v e h i c l e s and equipment Motor v e h i c l e s P a s s e n g e r car b o d i e s Truck and bus bodies Motor v e h i c l e parts and a c c e s s o r i e s Truck trailers Aircraft and parts . Aircraft Aircraft e n g i n e s and engine parts Other aircraft parts and equipment Ship and boat building and repairing Ship building and repairing . . . . 2,007.4 2,000.5 1,983.6 1,970.3 1,961.2 1,382.5 1,375.9 1,359.8 1,356.8 1,350.7 IO8.7 78.4 75.1 113.3 75.1 108.2 74.0 79.2 114.0 109.7 22.1 21.3 36.3 37.9 22.0 21.2 37.8 36.5 56.3 53.8 57.2 72.4 75.4 53.9 76.2 73.2 97.0 108.2 147.5 101.0 136.1 IO9.3 i4o.o 148.7 290.6 188.7 197.5 172.7 264.8 281.9 191.5 182.9 284.5 275.3 91.4 102.9 136.6 101.2 104.9 147.9 149.6 146.4 27.5 30.5 40.2 27.9 30.8 44.2 43.9 40.6 25.9 26.7 41.2 26.0 27.O 42.9 42.7 41.6 20.4 20.4 31.1 20.2 20.5 31.5 31.0 31.2 338.8 249.6 259.6 253.^ 258.5 345.7 337.5 252.3 345.0 334.6 53.1 57.3 56.8 78.6 83.O 53-3 82.4 78.2 99.0 101.8 101.9 122.8 123.0 100.8 123.4 121.1 44.5 46.5 45.9 61.9 63.2 63.0 45.1 61.5 53.0 54.0 74.2 53.9 76.5 76.2 73.8 132.4 53.1 195.6 131.3 131.9 I96.I 132.0 196.6 196.1 195.5 26.7 132.1 27.3 42.5 26.9 42.1 42.2 42.3 30.2 27.6 31.6 41.7 29.9 4o.i 39.6 41.4 20.3 31.7 19.2 29o0 20.2 29.2 29.1 29.0 190.8 192.4 19.2 292.7 192.5 293.3 I89.O 288.6 289.7 45.9 292.5 193.6 82.3 45.1 46.3 81.4 49.5 46.8 81.9 82.0 63.8 48.8 49.4 63.I 19.7 49.5 63.5 32.0 63.7 19.4 20.3 30.7 37.8 20.5 31.0 54.9 37.8 31.9 52.3 39.^ 257.2 141.5 i4o.o 52.2 39.6 257.8 139.4 54.6 247.8 246.6 139.2 139.5 106.6 203.7 104.6 256.1 193.6 105.0 92.6 193.8 100.8 104.3 138.4 93.4 132.1 202.1 99.O 6O.5 131.3 96.7 61.3 91.3 86.4 66.0 177.8 135.4 241.6 189.7 85.5 177.2 64.0 239.5 228.2 187.7 89.4 229.1 186.4 2,003.6 2, oo4.6 1,999.8 1,338.5 1,342.3 1,299.1 1,314.3 238.2 1,943.3 1,9 1,338.3 142.8 203, 208.4 142.1 138.9 205.9 307.^ 138.8 203.2 140.4 45.8 68, 44.7 70.6 71.3 45.1 68.5 44.1 4o.o 56.1 57-0 45.3 39.8 56.2 55.2 73, 54.2 79.2 79.1 40.3 53.9 154.0 78.5 151.4 148.3 213. 217.7 219.6 217.0 54.8 148.7 87.6 121. ~ 82.8 212.8 118, 122.3 151.8 83.8 38.4 37.8 86.4 57. 117.7 53.6 59-2 37.5 146.8 140.7 147.8 186.1 183.9 178, 57.7 37.9 142.4 50.1 52.8 62.9 64.6 61, 146.7 177.1 19.8 50.9 20.6 26.4 26.5 24, 52.0 60.8 30.9 32.7 41.6 41.5 20.1 40, 20.8 24.7 165.1 214.4 165.5 156.6 213.5 215.0 205, 32.8 31.5 39.7 38.9 34.5 37. 38.7 32.9 163.5 156.6 205.4 69.9 66, 54.4 69.3 34.2 51.8 32.8 37.3 106.2 105.5 101, . 76.6 53.8 71.9 66.5 51.5 110.1 149.3 153.7 147-3 144, 112.6 75.5 101.6 514.6 107.2 512.2 513.7 522, 250.7 72.3 250.6 115.9 141.6 258.4 132.9 131.9 131. 87.6 IO9.8 252.3 520.6 88.2 390, 379-3 381.8 163.0 86.7 132.0 259.7 391.1 170.2 389-0 384.6 374^ 275.0 272.9 165.6 388.6 88.4 266.2 66.1 66.8 269.8 45.9 37*u4 48.5 322.9 317.8 171.3 46.4 69.I 227.0 118, 126.1 96.6 126.0 126.8 217.7 267.5 223.4 305.3 96.8 68.1 68.3 82.8 48.0 97.9 53.3 108.2 43.3 219.5 53.5 55.3 90.8 2,050.2 2,028.4 2,058.0 2,031.9 2,029.5 1,449.2 1,435.8 1,456.3 1,445.1 1,438.7 698.6 714.8 51.0 90.9.9 871.4 676.8 892.3 867.4 682.9 (*) 273.4 291.1 387.1 371.6 274.3 367.4 280.3 368.0 56.6 57-3 69.3 65.I 53.2 51.5 63.4 68.5 31.3 37.3 30.2 36.1 28.9 29.O 36.3 38.2 316.4 389.7 374.4 315.9 304.0 301.9 376.7 390.5 20.9 26.5 24.2 18.0 20.3 18.6 23.6 27.1 472.3 830.8 483.1 831.4 857.6 516.7 481.7 515.1 812.5 860.8 261.3 485.5 492.5 285.8 270.6 492.5 468.7 286.7 114.8' 202.0 215.8 127.4 114.7 217.4 201.4 126.3 96.2 149.3 1^3.3 96.4 150.9 142.4 103.5 182.2 153.5 102.1 188.5 184.9 153.7 180.5 151.4 187.7 148.0 145.2 144.9 II8.9 144.2 149.9 118.2 146.0 H8.3 119.3 S e e footnotes at end of t a b l e . N O T E : Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT B-2: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry—Continued (In thousands) All employees SIC Code Industry Mar. 1969 Feb. 1969 Production workers ^ Jan. 1969 Mar. 1968 Feb. 1968 47.9 84.5 455.^ 83.0 108.7 64.0 44.7 50.0 31.5 69.8 108.2 35.7 37.0 45.8 74.9 448.0 85.3 107.3 64.8 42.5 51.9 32.5 67.2 102.3 34.0 36.3 48.4 72.4 448.5 86.1 107.2 64.7 42.5 51.7 32.1 67.3 102.1 34.1 422.5 50.4 111.6 60.4 51.2 34.0 57.5 169.0 25.7 419.0 51.0 108.1 59.1 49.0 34.0 57.2 168.7 25.1 50.3 104.4 55.^ 49.0 33.7 56.6 168.5 25.6 Mar. 1969 Feb. 1969 Jan. 1969 Mar. 1968 Durable Goods—Continued RANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT-Continued 3732 374 375,9 Boat building and repairing Railroad equipment Other transportation equipment 41.7 - . . . . . . . . . . . . INSTRUMENTS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 38 381 382 3821 3822 383,5 385 384 386 387 Engineering & scientific instruments Mechanical measuring & control devices. . . Mechanical measuring devices Automatic temperature controls Optical and ophthalmic goods Ophthalmic goods Medical instruments and supplies Photographic equipment and supplies Watches, clocks, and watchcases 39 391 394 3941-3 3949 395 396 393,8,! 393 MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES Jewelry, silverware, and plated ware Toys and sporting goods Games, toys, dolls, & play vehicles Sporting and athletic goods, n e e Pens, pencils, office, and art supplies . . . . Costume jewelry and notions Other manufacturing industries Musical instruments and parts — 459-1 — 110.1 — 50.3 71.5 (*) 432.9 50.6 172.7 58.2 456.8 81.7 109.6 64.4 45.2 50.1 31.6 70.8 108.5 36.1 425.0. 48.5 H5o5 62.8 52.7 32.6 57.2 171.2 26.1 283.4 70.5 35.5 49.0 (*) 337.7 38.4 132.2 34.6 37.1 74.3 282.3 40.6 70.2 38.2 32.0 35.5 57.9 29.4 33.2 37^ 71.0 281.8 41.3 69.6 38.1 31.5 35.6 24.0 48.1 58.2 29.0 30.6 34.4 62.8 277.4 43.3 68.9 39.0 29.9 37.3 25.0 45.2 55.2 27.5 330.1 36.5 93«4 50.2 43.2 22.5 47.0 130.7 20.5 327.0 38.3 88.7 47.0 41.7 23.9 47.1 129.0 20.3 326.1 38.7 87.2 47.2 40.0 24.1 47.0 129.1 19.8 24.0 48.7 Nondurable Goods 20 201 2011 2013 2015 202 2024 2026 203 2031,6 2032,3 2037 204 2041 2042 205 2051 2052 206 207 2071 208 2082 2086 209 FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS Meat products Meat packing plants Sausages and other prepared meats Poultry dressing plants Dairy products Ice cream and frozen desserts Fluid milk.: Canned, cured, and frozen foods Canned, cured, and frozen sea foods . . . Canned food, except sea foods Frozen fruits and vegetables Grain mill products Flour and other grain mill products . . . . Prepared feeds for animals and fowls . . Bakery products Bread, cake, and related products Cookies and crackers Sugar Confectionery and related products Confectionery products Beverages. Malt liquors Bottled and canned soft drinks Misc. foods and kindred products 21 211 212 TOBACCO MANUFACTURES. Cigarettes Cigars 22 221 222 223 224 225 2251 2252 2253 2254 TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS Weaving mills, cotton Weaving mills, synthetics Weaving and finishing mills, wool . Narrow fabric mills Knitting mills Women's hosiery, except socks . Hosiery, n e e Knit outerwear mills Knit underwear mills. .,701.4 325.3 251.4 134.1 278.7 83_.7 233.3 144.0 77.3 987.5 228.4 106.0 44.6 31.5 240.9 1,709.^ 1,721.1 L,690.4 327.6 329.6 316.4 188.1 184.2 187*5 56.0 54.0 56.1 84.0 78.2 85.5 251.4 258.3 250.1 26.5 26.6 26.9 177.9 184.1 177.3 224.5 220.8 226.6 38.4 35.8 39.0 114.0 113.5 102.4 49.3 ^5.3 45.4 133.5 133.8 132.3 31.5 31.8 32.3 60.3 60.7 60.2 281.1 277.8 278.5 236.6 234.7 235.7 43.1 44.5 42.8 35.8 29.0 84.4 44.4 83.5 69.I 68.9 84.8 229.7 227.0 69.5 60.5 61.0 230.6 125.4 127.0 60.7 142.0 143.9 128.0 143-5 81.0 79.7 84.9 42.1 42.0 42.4 20.6 19.9 19.8 982.0 975.0 986.2 229.3 235.7 229.5 106.2 106.2 103.7 44.3 43.9 44.2 31.4 31.5 30.8 238.1 236.3 232.1 63.2 63.4 59.2 38.5 38.4 39.5 68.7 67.4 69.2 34.4 34.1 32.9 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. 339-618 O - 69 - 4 .,685.7 317.^ 185.0 54.3 78.1 257.8 26.2 184.5 215.3 35.6 101.1 ^7.3 131.7 31.4 60.3 280.2 236.0 44.2 32.1 83.9 69.3 225.1 59.6 124.5 142.2 83.4 42.1 20.7 .,121.1 260.4 64.5 68.0 34.5 18.4 72.0 34.8 18.4 67.2 34.7 19.2 973.5 236.8 103.6 44.2 30.8 229.3 58.7 39.3 67.4 32.6 872.7 207.8 95.4 38.3 28.1 212.8 872.2 209.1 95.5 38.1 28.0 210.3 57.5 34.7 59.1 30.4 868.1 209.1 95.4 37.6 28.1 208.7 57.6 34.6 57.8 30.2 863.4 215.5 93.4 38.2 27.4 206.0 54.0 35.8 60.1 29.2 118.9 94.6 162.7 68^6 117.8 94.1 ,127.3 262.2 145.8 40.6 75.8 H7.7 13.5 68.3 184.3 33.6 89.3 37.6 94.6 23.1 40.0 161.4 126.3 35.1 29.6 69.0 57.7 114.7 39.9 47.3 93.8 1,138.5 1,100.8 252.3 264.2 142.6 146.3 39.0 40.5 70.7 119.6 13*5 13.7 68.2 69.7 182.8 178.5 31.0 3^.1 89.3 77.5 39-5 43.7 9^.5 91.5 23-5 22.3 39.5 39.2 161.7 163.5 126.7 126.8 35.0 36.7 38.1 22.2 69.4 68.2 58.1 57.6 116.3 H3.3 40.7 4o.i 47.9 46.9 93.5 91.7 ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT B-2: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry--Continued (In thousands) All employees SIC Code Industry Nondurable Mar. 1969 Feb. 1969 Jan. 1969 81.4 54.3 119.9 81.1 81.0 53.8 119.5 8O.5 Production workers 1 Mar. 1968 Feb. 1968" Mar. 1969 Feb. 1969 Jan. 1969 Mar. 1968 Feb. 1968 Goods"Continued TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS-Continue. Textile finishing, except wool . . Floor covering mills Yarn and thread mills Miscellaneous textile goods 226 227 228 229 82.0 119.5 8O.3 23 231 232 2321 2327 2328 233 2331 2335 2337 2339 234 2341 2342 235 236 2361 237,8 239 2391,2 APPAREL AND OTHER TEXTILE PRODUCTS. Men's and boys' suits and coats Men's and boys' furnishings. Men's and boys' shirts and nightwear . . Men's and boys' separate trousers . . . . Men's and boys' work clothing Women's and misses' outerwear Women's and misses'blouses and waists Women's and misses' dresses Women's and misses' suits and coats . . Women's and misses' outerwear, n e e . Women's and children's undergarments . . Women's and children's underwear . . . . Corsets and allied garments Hats, caps, and millinery Children's outerwear Children's dresses and blouses Fur goods and miscellaneous apparel . . . Misc. fabricated textile products Housefurnishings 26 261,2,6 263 264 2643 265 2651,2 2653 2654 PAPER AND ALLIED PRODUCTS. . . . 27 271 272 273 275 2751 2752 278 274,6,7,9 PRINTING AND PUBLISHING 28 281 2812 2818 2819 CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS. Industrial chemicals Alkalies and chlorine Industrial organic chemicals, n e e Industrial inorganic chemicals, n e e Plastics materials and synthetics Plastics materials and resins . . . . . Synthetic fibers Drugs Pharmaceutical preparations Soap, cleaners, and toilet goods Soap and other detergents Toilet preparations Paints and allied products Agricultural chemicals Fertilizers, complete & mixing only . Other chemical products Explosives.. . 282 2821 2823,4 283 2834 284 2841 2844 285 287 2871,2 286,9 2892 29 291 295,9 714.2 223.5 Paper and pulp mills Paperboard mills Misc. converted paper products Bags, except textile bags Paperboard containers and boxes . . . . Folding and setup paperboard boxes . Corrugated and solid fiber boxes . . . Sanitary food containers 74.3 I88.7 227.7 Newspapers • . Periodicals Books. . Commercial printing Commercial printing, ex. lithographic , Commercial printing, lithographic. . . . Blankbooks and bookbinding Other publishing & printing ind . . . . PETROLEUM AND COAL PRODUCTS Petroleum refining , Other petroleum and coal products . . , 1,434.5 1,426.7 1,407.4 137.8 136.8 137.6 374.2 375.5 370.7 120.5 120.5 84.1 83.I 83.4 82.6 450.4 443.7 430.2 55.4 55.0 205.0 197.8 92.3 89.3 91.0 88.1 123.4 123.2 122.8 81.8 81.5 41.4 41.3 22.5 21.9 80.1 78.9 78.4 34.7 34.1 74.4 74.1 171.0 171.3 172.5 62.0 61.5 712.3 224.0 74.0 187.2 43.2 227.1 69.2 106.4 31.9 709.4 222.8 73.9 185.3 43.5 227.4 69.6 106.7 32.1 1,074.8 1,073.9 1,070.8 366.8 368.7 368.6 76.8 75.9 ^93.7 94.5 345.6 344.3 212.*6 211.5 118.8 119.8 54.4 54.9 54.7 134.9 135.7 135.9 1,052.0 1,045.3 1,039.0 314.2 312.9 312.9 26.5 26.5 123.0 123.3 98.6 98.7 221.4 220.3 221.7 95.5 96.1 111.9 112.3 143.3 141.7 142.7 105.9 106.7 119.7 119.4 120.4 38.2 37.9 47.9 48.9 71.0 70.3 70.6 62.7 55.0 58.3 37.2 119.4 119.7 39.5 48.4 II8.7 48.3 124.6 183.4 166.0 90.4 148.7 131.4 34.2 34.7 34.6 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. 69.O 80.1 80.2 68.6 67.8 69.5 67.9 43.4 43.9 49.7 50.0 39.7 39.6 110.5 no.6 111.0 II8.3 H7.7 108.8 109.5 66.4 66.7 66.6 80.7 80.6 66.6 67.3 1,418.0 1,411.4 1,262.9 1,256.9 1,238.0 1,253.9 1,248.4 120.9 132.2 120.0 120.7 130.4 116.9 115.6 327.8 332.4 333.0 366.1 367.7 329.1 326.4 no.4 107.7 122.5 107.8 123.2 109.5 74.1 76.8 79.3 75.8 79.9 73.6 69.7 72.2 71.7 80.6 80.5 69.9 4oi.o 389.0 395.2 381.4 437.3 437.1 389.1 49.8 49.5 49.2 55.5 54.6 48.9 185.0 177.0 184.2 206.2 203.9 182.6 77.4 82.4 78.9 91.8 87.2 82.2 76.8 79.1 86.8 76.3 107.9 108.0 75.4 88.4 107.5 122.0 107.2 122.9 107.3 73.1 72.5 80.9 72.3 81.5 34.9 72.6 35.0 41.1 41.4 34.9 23.1 34.7 20.2 25.7 19.7 25.7 70.3 71.0 23.1 71.6 79.0 70.1 79.1 70.9 31.4 31.4 34.3 30.9 31.1 64.1 34.6 69.6 78.7 144.7 68.8 145.2 63.9 148.5 79.3 172.4 53.2 147.2 54.3 146.6 173.8 61.5 53.6 52.9 528.1 552.8 551.7 62.5 682.8 527.6 174.6 169.4 549.5 174.5 217.4 683.3 169.5 57.2 58.6 174.2 72.4 217.0 58.6 57.0 131.8 58.3 136.3 179.7 72.4 13J.2 131.6 33.6 34.9 134.7 41.7 180.3 33.5 182.2 182.5 169.7 35.1 213.3 41.8 169.5 54.8 182.3 57.5 66.0 213.6 54.5 75.3 82.4 57-7 98.5 66.4 75.2 24.8 25.9 30.8 82.6 98.6 24.9 26.1 30.7 670.0 670.4 661.4 668.5 659.5 1,056.3 1,052.2 I8O.9 180.9 180.0 177.8 177.4 358.3 358.9 27.6 75.2 26.1 26.0 27.1 75.3 92.8 54.0 54.6 53.7 53.3 93.5 269.1 261.8 264.6 334.3 268.0 338.7 268.5 166.2 206.2 163.7 209.9 167.7 166.2 88.8 116.0 90.9 H6.5 88.7 91.7 55.4 43.9 54.3 44.6 54.2 44.9 45.2 136.2 95.0 94.5 94.5 135.7 95.3 95.1 624.9 1,015.0 613.6 600.9 607.0 620.5 1,021.5 316.4 170.2 174.3 173.1 173.7 316.5 172.3 26.1 18.3 17.7 17.7 26.1 18.4 128.1 128.2 54.1 57.7 57.8 55.2 58.2 99.1 99.0 56.6 58.4 57.3 147.0 146.9 211.9 140.9 211.3 141.8 147.4 59.6 56.2 56.7 90.5 90.8 59.6 79.3 75.2 75.6 106.8 79.2 106.4 73.8 72.9 70.1 70.1 137.5 73.8 137.3 53.3 49.8 101.2 54.2 49.9 101.1 70,8 72.0 66.0 72.0 67.6 111.8 IO9.9 25.I 25.2 24.9 37.8 25.5 37.5 29.3 25.7 30.5 44.3 26.8 43.2 38.4 37.2 37.6 68.8 38.5 39.1 34.0 37.4 68.4 40.4 36.5 61.3 39.5 25.5 29.1 31.9 27.9 43.9 57.9 80.4 .0 75.8 80.4 80.0 75.0 n4.o 41.0 37.4 35.0 .6 34.6 45.4 37.2 113.8 45.5 182.8 98.2 70.6 114.4 108.8 113.8 182.0 149.0 73.8 46.8 84.2 90.6 90.7 148.7 24.4 33.8 23.2 24.6 23.8 23.7 33.3 ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT B-2: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry-Continued (In thousands) SIC Code Industry Mar. 1969 Feb. 1969 All employees Jan. 1969 Production workers 1 Mar. 1969 1969 5^3.2 110.5 180.7 24.0 252.0 450.5 80.6 143.7 226.2 449.3 79.9 144.7 20.5 224.7 357.1 31A 236.4 89.3 20.7 37.7 300.2 25.7 202.9 71.6 Mar. 1968 Fe"b. 1968 543.4 111.0 179.5 23.8 252.9 356.1 31.2 235.8 89.1 20.7 37.6 Jan. '1969 1968 1968 445.0 78.8 144.4 19.6 221.8 419.6 77.5 140.7 19.8 201.4 419.9 142.3 20.0 200.2 304.1 26.1 206.2 71.8 16.5 30.1 304.7 26.3 206.4 72.0 16.6 30.1 307.5 27.3 206.1 74.1 16.8 32.1 27.3 207.1 74.4 16.8 32.5 77.2 77.6 78.7 78.6 37.1 38.2 37.3 37.5 946.4 874.4 72.0 949.7 875.9 73.8 921.5 845.4 76.1 916.1 838.9 77.2 14.1 14.4 15.0 15.0 809.I 673.7 22.0 108.7 567.1 228.4 134.8 162.6 41.3 804.2 669.I 22.0 108.3 769.7 642.1 21.9 101.9 766.3 638.7 21.8 102.0 569.3 229.1 135.2 162.9 42.1 560.8 225.6 134.0 160.7 40.5 559.9 225.0 134.0 160.6 40.3 Nondurable Goods-Continued 30 301 302,3,6 302 307 RUBBER 31 311 314 312,3,5-7,9 316 317 LEATHER AND LEATHER PRODUCTS . . . Leather tanning and finishing Footwear, except rubber Other leather products Luggage . Handbags and personal leather goods . . . . AND PLASTICS PRODUCTS, N E C Tires and inner tubes Other rubber products . . Rubber footwear Miscellaneous plastics products 183 A , TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC UTILITIES 40 4011 281.0 348.8 29.8 232.1 86.9 4,390 RAILROAD TRANSPORTATION. Class I railroads 41 411 412 413 LOCAL AND INTERURBAN PASSENGER TRANSIT. Local and suburban transportation Taxicabs Intercity highway transportation 42 421,3 422 45 451,2 TRUCKING AND WAREHOUSING Trucking and trucking terminals Public warehousing TRANSPORTATION BY AIR Air transportation 46 44,47 44 47 PIPE LINE TRANSPORTATION OTHER TRANSPORTATION AND SERVICES WATER TRANSPORTATION TRANSPORTATION SERVICES 48 481 482 483 COMMUNICATION Telephone communication Telegraph communication* Radio and television broadcasting 49 491 492 493 494-7 ELECTRIC, GAS, AND SANITARY SERVICES Electric companies and systems . Gas companies and systems Combination companies and systems Water, steam, & sanitary systems 50 501 502 503 504 506 507 508 509 580.0 115.6 WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE WHOLESALE TRADE Motor vehicles & automotive equipment . . . Drugs, chemicals, and allied products. . . . Dry goods and apparel Groceries and related products Electrical goods Hardware; plumbing & heating equipment. . . Machinery, equipment, and supplies Miscellaneous wholesalers 52-59 53 531 532 533 RETAIL TRADE 54 541-3 FOOD STORES. Grocery, meat, and vegetable stores RETAIL GENERAL MERCHANDISE Department stores Mail order houses Variety stores 574.8 577.9 114.7 184.1 23.0 279.1 113.7 I8i*.i* 23.2 276.7 353.1 30.1 235.7 87.3 20.5 35.6 354.0 30.U 236.1 87.5 20.7 35.5 ^338 645.4 566.3 280. 4 8I.3 11.2.8 1*0. 8 643.5 565.2 664.4 581.5 662.3 579.5 285.7 81.7 ni*.i 41.7 284.7 82.9 115.3 4l.o 286.2 82.7 H6.9 41.2 1,020.4 1,016.0 932.6 926.9 87.8 89.1 322.3 318.6 290.2 85O.O 32.0 135.3 8i*l*.8 31.7 135.3 18.2 338.3 237.0 101.3 979.6 809.2 32.1 127.0 658.5 268.1 158.1 185.2 1*7.1 659.I 268.3 158.3 181*. 5 1*8.0 648.9 264.2 156.5 182.1 46.1 18.2 340.0 239-5 100.5 974.8 804.7 32.2 126.8 647.8 263.8 156.4 181.7 45-9 14,193 3,733 11*, 121* 13,585 12,612 l*, 217 13,658 3,136 3,581 3,572 3,724 3,719 285.2 284.3 299.2 300.1* 216.9 216.3 227.1 229.3 144.3 11*8.1* 145.5 147.4 516.2 539.1 518.9 526.5 284.3 304.7 286.6 307.9 159.4 165.I 159A 165.5 688.4 732.1 692.0 734.5 1,221*. 1* 1,221.8 1,186.3 1,181.8 12,539 12,642 12,111 12,051 2,999 3,126 2,995 3,133 237.4 237.0 247.8 249.5 178.7 178.0 188.4 190.0 116.2 115.4 119 117.7 448.6 447.4 470.9 458.1 233.7 231.9 252.5 254.1 134.6 139.4 134.6 139 582.1 620.9 579.6 623.7 993.2 1,024.2 1,021.9 990.2 10,1*60 10,1*05 10,493 10,077 10,013 2,067.1 2,153.2 1,969.4 1,955.9 1,3^9.1 1,1*14.6 1,271.0 1,264.6 115.0 121.8 116.2 116.2 325.2 307.9 302.2 315.3 9,476 9,112 9,056 9,509 1,891.6 1,978.7 1,805.4 1,789.1 1,164.5 1,157.3 1,235 1,300 108.1* 107.9 115.8 107.2 280.3 291.8 301.8 287.8 1,699-6 1,523.2 1,691.6 1,518.3 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. 4,264 4,324 , 9 7 1,052.7 965.8 967.3 83.9 85.4 351.7 350.0 316.7 315.5 17.7 17.5 303.9 290.1 202.8 188.8 101.1 101.3 1,030.8 1,025.1 7 7 .!«• 1,626.2 1,452.2 1,623.3 1,449.8 1,586.9 1,580.3 1,501.3 1,503.0 1,424.1 1,420.4 1,342.1 1,340.9 ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT B-2: Employees on ncnagricultural payrolls, by industry-Continued (In thousands) All employees Industry Mar. 1969 Feb. 1969 Jan. 1969 Production workers 1 Mar. 1968 Feb. 1968 Mar. 1969 Feb. 1969 Jan. 1969 Mar. 1968 Feb. 1968 593.8 105.6 217.6 98.3 112.7 618.9 111.3 226.9 103.7 114.9 593.0 98.6 221.3 96.7 117.1 584.7 100.5 216.9 96.2 113.7 WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE (Continued) APPAREL AND ACCESSORY STORES. . . Men's& boys'clothing & furnishings. . . . . Women's ready-to-wear stores Family clothing stores Shoe stores 663.8 118.2 242.5 105.9 129.4 689.5 123.9 252 o 0 111.5 131.6 661.0 111.1 245.2 103.9 133.^ 651.3 112.7 240.3 103.4 129.7 FURNITURE AND HOME FURNISHINGS STORES 438.7 281.9 2,244.6 3,291.3 532.4 1,567.2 767.3 19^.5 605.4 1,191.7 429.0 62.1 102.9 123.4 440.8 282.3 2,226.6 3,291.6 537.3 1,561.3 765.9 195.4 600.0 1,193.0 434.8 61.0 100.3 124.2 3 . 275.4 2,180.3 3,207.1 527.4 1,512.8 741.1 188.1 583.6 1,166.9 430.9 60.1 104.1 115.0 431.4 273.8 2,143.7 3,207.0 521.4 1,510.2 740.4 187.1 582.7 1A75 A 435.2 61.4 101.4 118.2 3,439 3,420 Furniture and home furnishings. EATING AND DRINKING PLACES OTHER RETAIL TRADE Building materials and farm equipment . Automotive dealers & service stations . Motor vehicle dealers Other automotive & accessory dealers. Gasoline service stations Miscellaneous retail stores Drug stores and proprietary stores . . . Book and stationery stores Farm and garden supply stores Fuel and ice dealers . . . . FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE 4 3,^59 Banking Credit agencies other than banks Savings and loan associations Personal credit institutions Security, commodity brokers & s e r v i c e s . . . . Insurance carriers Life insurance «. Accident and health insurance. Fire, marine, and casualty insurance . . . . Insurance agents, brokers, and service . . . . Real estate . •• Subdividers and developers Operative builders 0. Other finance, insurance, & real estate . . . . 10,741 SERVICES 68O.3 669.9 620.6 610.0 1,005.9 1,002.2 1,006.4 525.7 529.8 43.2 42.0 1,447.9 1,443.0 116.6 116.1 71.8 71.9 245.1 249.8 170.8 172.5 199.0 198.2 58.0 54.7 2,804.9 141.0 1^3.5 2,765.5 2,789.0 1,717.3 1,122.1 1,732.5 206.6 207.1 1,092.0 1,117.3 366.3 367.0 639.1 662.2 579.3 294.2 586.4 86.4 295.0 for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. 86.4 Hotels and other lodging places Hotels, tourist courts, and motels Personal services Laundries and dry cleaning plants Photographic studios Miscellaneous business services Advertising Credit reporting and collection Services to buildings Miscellaneous repair services Motion pictures Motion picture filming & distributing Motion picture theaters and services Medical and other health services Hospitals Legal services Educational services Elementary arid secondary schools Colleges and universities Miscellaneous services Engineering & architectural services Nonprofit research agencies See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data 9^3.5 352.1 102.9 186.4 211.2 991.6 515.8 81.6 349.5 264.3 596.1 75.3 47.9 80.4 10,665 688.4 3,271 936.0 890.5 351.6 344.6 IO3.6 99.6 185.6 184.5 207.2 178.2 987.9 966.4 514.4 507.8 80.6 76.1 3^8.3 340.4 263.1 253.3 577.6 59^.1 69.I 74.9 45.8 48.8 77.3 79.8 10,576 10,290 676.2 616.8 1,012.9 541.8 40.6 1,373.0 H6.3 71.3 23^.5 166.6 185.0 51.3 133.7 2,582.4 1,624.8 199.2 1,086.6 359.2 643.2 550.6 283.7 85.6 886.3 3^.6 99.5 184.9 17^.5 964.5 507.0 75.^ 340.0 252.1 573.0 67.1 44.5 76.3 10,228 667.4 606.9 1,010.5 542.8 39.9 1,370.5 115.8 72.0 234.6 165.9 179A 50.4 129.O 2,566.9 1,616.2 199.1 1,083.3 359.0 637.^ 550.3 283.O 85.6 386.6 382.9 377.7 378.9 240.3 239.1 246.7 245.2 1,999.1 2,033.9 2,093.5 2,077.1 2,864.3 2,867.4 2,799.7 2,802.4 451.0 444.7 454.0 458.1 626.2 626.5 647.1 647.7 160.7 167.2 166.2 159.8 2,7^3 384.7 53.8 391.2 52.8 -389.7 52.3 39^.8 53.9 107.9 109.1 100.5 103.6 2,726 2,712 2,605 2,591 735.0 271.2 79.^ 187.5 691.4 302.1 70.0 282.0 77^.9 274.9 82.8 182.6 689.6 301.3 69.3 281.7 738.0 271.4 79.3 156.4 674.6 294.0 65.7 280.2 152.9 673.2 293.2 65.2 280.0 576.4 565.O 573.2 564.2 478.1 37.7 482.0 36.3 ^92.5 35.8 493.8 35.0 34.6 36.6 31.5 32. 780.5 275.2 81.8 ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT B-2: Employees on non^rkultural payrolls, by industry-C^ntinu^d (In thousands) All employees SIC Code Industry GOVERNMENT 5 FEDERAL GOVERNMENT . , 92,93 92 STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT. 1968 12,558 12,193 12,136 2,735 2,699 2,697 Feb. 1969 Jan. 1969 12,752 12,672 2,74o 2,739 Executive Department of Defense. , Post Office Department . Other agencies Legislative , Judicial 10,012 Production workers 1 Feb. 1968 Mar. 1969 Mar. Mar. 1969 Feb. 1969 Jan. 1969 Mar. 1968 Feb. 1968 2,704.2 2,699.3 2,664.4 2,662.6 1,130.4 1A31.3 1,092.2 1,091.5 718.5 707.1 718. 4 707.1 849.5 865.1 855.4 864.0 29.I 27.7 28.3 27.6 6.6 6.5 6.6 6.5 9,494 9,823 9,933 9,439 _ State government State education Other State government 2,499.6 2,475.7 2,448.6 2,438.5 1,042.8 1,024.8 1,006.2 998.2 1,456.8 1,450.9 1,442.4 1,440.3 Local government Local education Other local government 7,433.5 7,347.1 7,044.9 7,000.4 •4,362.8 4,293.0 4,115.2 4,069.5 3,054.1 2,929.7 2,910.9 Data relate to production workers in mining and manufacturing: to construction workers in contract construction: and to nonsupervisory workers in wholesale and retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; transportation and public utilities; and services. Transportation and public utilities, and services are included in Total Private but are not shown separately in this table. Beginning January 1965, data relate to railroads with operating revenues of $5,000,000 or more. Data for nonsupervisory workers exclude messengers. 4 Data for nonoffice salesmen excluded from nonsupervisory count for all series in this division. Prepared by the U.S. Civil Service Commission. Data relate to civilian employment only and exclude Central Intelligence and National Security Agencies. Beginning in January 1969, federal employment includes approximately 39,000 civilian technicians of the National Guard who were transferred from State to federal status in accordance with Public Law 90-486. *Not available. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. ESTABLISHMENT DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED EMPLOYMENT Table B-4: Indexes of employment on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry division, 1919 to date, monthly data seasonally adjusted 1957-59=100 Government Wholesale and retail trade Finance, Contract Manufac- Transporinsurance, Mining construc- turing tation and and real public Total tion estate utilities Year and month Total 'ederal 1920., 1921., 1922., 1923. 51.6 52.1 46.4 ^9.2 54.1 147.1 160.9 124.9 120.6 157.1+ 35 29. 4 35.1 4i.o 42.6 61+. 2 61+. 2 1+9.7 54.9 62.1 91.0 98d 8i+. 9 86.0 95.2 1+1.3 1+0.9 1+2.0 1+1+.9 1+8.1+ 1+3.9 46.4 1+6.0 1+5.2 1+7.0 32.8 31+.3 35.0 36.3 38.9 31+.1 33.2 32.2 32.3 33.2 1924., 1925.. 1926., 1927., 1928., 53 54.8 56.8 57.1 57.1 143.0 141.4 153.9 144.7 61 45.8 50.1 53.9 55.7 55.6 58.3 59.9 61.2 60.3 59.9 93-iJ93.9 96.7 95.6 93.9 9 51.1 53.0 5*.l 53.8 1+8.7 1+8.7 51.6 54.0 56.7 1+0.3 1+1.6 1+1+.2 if-5.9 47.4 31+.7 35.7 36.3 37.2 38.2 1929. 1930.. 1931. 1932. 1933. 59.7 56.0 50.7 1+5.0 1+5.1 141.2 131.0 113.^ 9^.9 96.6 51.9 1+7.5 1+2.1 33.6 28.0 61+. 5 57.6 1+9.2 1+1.8 1+1+.6 96.1 90.1+ 79.8 69.1 65.6 56.1 53.1 1+8.1+ 1+2.9 1+3.5 59.6 58.3 55.6 53.0 51.2 99 1+9.0 i+6.2 1+2.5 1+1.7 39.1 1+0.1 1+1.6 1+1.1 1+0.1+ 24.1 23.8 25.3 25.2 25-5 193k. 1935. 1936. 1937. 1938. 49.4 51.5 55.1+ 59ol 55.6 114.7 116.5 122.9 131.8 115.7 29.9 31.6 39.7 38.5 36.5 51.2 54.6 59.2 65.O 56.9 67.5 68.1+ 72.9 76.9 70.2 1+8.1+ 1+9.7 53.2 57.1+ 56.6 52.1 52.8 5I+.9 56.6 56.3 1+5.6 1+8.2 51.0 50.1+ 1+2.0 1+1+.1+ 1+6.7 1+7.9 29.1+ 34.0 37.3 37.6 37.1+ 1939. 194o. 1941. 1942. 58.3 61.6 69.6 76.4 80.8 110.9 120.1 124.3 128.8 120.1 39.8 1+1+.8 62.0 75.2 51+.3 61.9 66.2 79.5 92.1 106.0 72.0 71+.5 80.3 8I+.9 58.8 61.8 66.0 65.2 63.9 58.1 60.6 6I+.7 62.9 60.1 59.1 62.3 66.5 66.0 65.3 57.8 59.1+ 61.2 60.8 59.1+ 51.0 53A 56.9 59.2 60.2 50.9 53.6 59.^ 69.9 77.5 40.9 45.O 60.5 100.0 131.2 115.8 108.6 111.9 124.0 129.1 37.9 39.2 57.5 68.7 75.1 101+.1+ 95 1946. 19^7. 1948. 79.7 76.9 79.3 83.5 85.5 93.9 95.8 99.6 60.8 61+. 3 75.6 81.5 85.9 66.0 67.9 77.1 82.2 8l+. 5 58.3 59.2 102.2 102.8 61+.6 67.0 76.7 82.0 81+. 9 67.I 69.3 72.3 60.1+ 61.5 68.1+ 73.2 75.5 77.0 75.8 71.3 69.8 72.0 132.2 126.8 101.8 85.5 84.1 1950. 1951. 1952. 1953. 83.4 86.1 91.1 93.0 95.6 120.8 117.0 120.6 116.6 112.5 75.0 80.8 90.2 91.2 90.9 100.2 105.7 98.2 99.0 103.7 101+.2 105.3 81+.8 85.9 89.2 91.6 93.8 85.9 86.9 90.0 92.8 91+.2 81+. 5 85.6 88.9 91.2 93.7 73.1+ 75.8 78.7 81.8 81+. 8 76.3 78.1 80.9 83.I 85.I 7I+.6 76.8 81.1+ 84.2 8I+.7 86.2 87.1 104.0 109.3 104.1 1955. 1956. 1957. 1958. 93-3 96.5 99.8 100.7 97.8 102.7 102.9 106.8 107.5 90.5 97.1 103.9 101.2 96.2 98.3 101.7 103.9 103.5 96.1 100.2 101.6 101+.1 lOl+.O 93.7 96.5 99.^99.7 980I+ 9I+.6 96.5 99.6 99.9 98.3 93 96.1+ 99.1+ 99.6 98.5 88.3 92.3 96.O 97.9 99.6 87.0 91.0 9I+.8 97.9 98.7 86.0 88.1 92.7 97.1 99.9 101.5 103.3 102.9 105.9 108.0 111.1 115.8 121.9 125.7 129.7 128.8 129.0 129.1 129.5 129.8 130.1 130.2 130.8 131.3 132.0 95.1 92.5 87.3 84.4 82.5 82.3 82.1 81.4 80.0 81.2 79.1 82.1 8I.9 82.1 82.9 82.9 83.O 76.8 82.7 82.9 102.5 99.9 97.5 100.5 102.6 105.6 110.1+ 113.1+ 110.9 112.9 H5.3 111+.8 112.1+ 109.9 110.5 110.7 112.6 113.8 113.6 117.3 100.5 101.2 98.1+ 101.5 102.1+ 104.1 108.8 115.8 117.1 118.9 118.1 118.1+ 118.6 119.2 119.1 119.0 119.0 119.3 119.7 120.3 101.7 103.7 103.3 105.5 107.2 U0.1 111+.1+ 118.7 122.2 126o 7 125.1+ 125.7 126.2 127.0 127.1 127.2 127.6 128.0 128.5 128.6 102.0 101+.5 lOl+.O 106.1 108.1 111.8 117.2 122.2 125.5 130.1 129.2 129.2 129*5 129.7 130.1 130.8 131.2 132.0 132.1 131.1+ 102.5 105.5 107.9 HO.7 H3.7 II6.9 H9.5 122.5 127.2 132.7 130.9 131.3 131.8 131.8 132.1+ 133.1+ 133.9 13I+.8 I35oi+ 136.0 103.1+ 1O7,J 111.2 116.1+ 120.7 126.3 131.8 138.5 l!+5.9 152.3 151.1 150.9 151.2 151.8 152.3 153.0 152.9 153.9 155.2 156.O 103.0 IO6.5 109.5 113.3 117.6 122.3 128.6 138.6 11+8.0 155.5 153.6 154.1 151+. 7 155.9 156.2 156.1+ 155.7 157.1 157.0 158.6 132.6 133.2 133.5 83.6 83.9 84.0 117.1 120.9 II8.7 120.5 120.8 121.2 101.9 101+.3 103.8 105.9 107.8 111.3 116.1+ 121.3 121+.6 129.2 128.2 128,3 128.6 129.0 129.3 129.9 130.2 130.9 131.2 130.7 132.2 132.5 132.8 100.1 99.0 100.9 102.5 102.9 105.7 106.5 106.1 107.4 115.8 122.8 123.6 122.8 122.7 122.9 126.2 125.9 124.3 122.7 122.2 121.8 122.6 129.1+ 130.1 130.7 133.3 133.^ 133.5 136.8 137.3 137.7 156.5 157.3 157.7 159.1+ 160.0 160.6 124.7 124.8 124.6 1959 i960..... 1961 1962 1963 196k o 1965 1966 1967 1968 I968: March.... April...., May • June....., July , August.••, September October. November. December. 1969: January. February March... 97.5 93.5 88.6 93.7 93.9 87,0 91.8 98.8 89.5 97.5 98.1+ 98.2 95.8 95.8 95.8 96.9 99.0 101.8 101+.8 IO6.7 IO6.3 IO6.3 105.0 106.1+ 106.6 106.9 107.1 107.3 107.8 107.9 107.7 108.1+ 109.I 99.8 NOTE: Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1959. This inclusion has resulted in an increase of 212,000 (0.4 percent) in the nonagricultural total for the March 1959 benchmark month. Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. State and local ESTABLISHMENT DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED EMPLOYMENT B-5: Employees on nonagritultural payrolls, by industry, seasonally adjusted (In thousands) Mar. MINING 3^28 MANUFACTURING DURABLE GOODS Ordnance and accessories Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures Stone, clay, and glass products . Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Machinery, except electrical . . . Electrical equipment Transportation equipment Instruments and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing. . . NONDURABLE GOODS . . . . Food and kindred products Tobacco manufactures Textile mill products Apparel and other textile products Paper and allied products Printing and publishing Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products Rubber and plastics products, nee Leather*and leather products TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC UTILITIES WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE WHOLESALE TRADE RETAIL TRADE Dec. Oct. Sept. Aug. July June May Apr. Mar. 638 3,^91 3,380 3,387 637 632 591 3,279 3,285 3,252 3,195 20,118 20,054 20,005 19,97^ 871 19,807 19,755 11,858 11,811 11,803 11,724 66111.,603 3*1-8 598 476 64 3 1,279 1,391 1,957 1,964 2,035 352 615 488 662 1,302 1,426 1,968 1,980 2,025 450 ^57 449 8,260 8,243 8,202 8,250 8,210 8,204 8,178 1,789 85 991 1,^25 721 1,077 1,054 186 583 3^9 1,797 84 99^ 1,418 719 1,077 1,054 169 580 351 1,791 86 995 1,^32 715 1,076 1,049 127 575 356 1,792 84 99^ 1,^25 713 1,07^ 1,050 189 57^ 355 1,777 82 992 1,^19 708 1,073 1,046 188 568 357 1,778 84 988 1,426 704 1,068 i,o4l 187 570 358 1,773 87 987 1,422 700 1,063 1,037 186 566 357 4,448 4,418 ^,390 4,4oo ^,392 3^7 621 494 66Q 1,316 1,^3 1,997 2,009 2,014 458 444 33 603 478 649 1,272 1,410 1,962 1,957 2,046 454 ^55 438 442 3 603 484 653 1,284 1,416 1,985 1,971 2,020 14,442 14,271 14,326 14,298 14,503 ,17^ 609 3,245 3,313 3,330 19,776 19,777 19,693 19,657 19,607 577 11,563 11,619 11,571 11,5^5 11,533 11,495 349 620 491 665 1,308 1,^37 1,986 1,996 2,044 3 619 495 666 1,323 1,448 1,997 2,018 2,036 460 448 3,189 632 631 336 607 466 591 1,304 1,37^ 1,960 1,957 2,018 1,310 1,386 1,951 1,960 2,031 446 338 59^ 471 640 1,322 1,376 1,9^9 1,963 2,013 447 432 8,185 8,157 8,206 8,148 8,124 8,112 1,778 90 990 1,412 702 1,067 1,036 187 566 357 1,777 87 987 1,416 697 1,064 1,033 188 559 1,797 87 990 1,^33 699 1,062 1,030 188 559 361 1,778 87 982 1,422 696 1,061 1,023 186 552 361 1,783 81 979 1,^17 692 1,058 1,020 185 550 359 1,777 87 979 1,408 690 1,058 1,024 186 546 357 ^,336 4,281 ^,331 ^,332 350 597 476 644 1,291 1,385 1,953 1,963 2,013 452 ^,365 ^,358 ,222 14 597 471 642 1,31**1,385 1,9^ 1,962 2,070 446 592 474 642 337 599 468 641 1,320 1,373 1,9^9 1,955 2,015 448 428 449 ^33 14,117 14,086 14,049 14,009 13,999 3,632 3,768 3,746 3,725 3,722 3,708 3,695 3,683 3,680 3,679 3,655 3,641 3,786 10,717 10,705 10,696 10,546 10,604 10,590 10,527 10,498 10,437 10,407 10,394. 10,368 10,367 FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE 3,483 SERVICES Hotels and other lodging places Personal services Medical and other health services' Educational services >. 3,474 3,462 3,^26 3,387 3,376 3,350 3,335 3,33^ 3,323 3,3H L0,871 10,849 10,792 10,755 10,702 10,610 10,545 10,548 10,498 10,467 10,425 10,402 10,415 722 742 724 732 729 715 717 717 735 715 717 723 1,018 1,023 1,019 1,019 1,023 1,017 1,018 1,019 1,016 1,023 1,017 1,017 1,022 2,660 2,603 2,649 2,625 2,585 2,808 2,795 2,779 2,760 2,738 2,719 2,693 2,678 1,046 1,026 1,028 1,048 1,046 1,064 1,050 1,080 1,076 1,057 1,072 1,029 1,029 12,604 12,550 12,505 12,443 12,322 12,325 12,217 12,270 12,256 12,232 12,134 12,0 2,759 9,845 2,764 9,786 NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. Jan. 644 6k6 647 CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION., . . FEDERAL STATE AND LOCAL Feb. 70,102 69,955 69,620 69,310 68,955 68,701 68,382 68,314 68,170 68,039 67,792 67,755 67,656 TOTAL GOVERNMENT 1968 1969 Industry division and group 2,760 9,7^5 2,715 9,728 2,696 2,705 9,626 9,620 2,716 2,751 9,501 9,519 2,788 2,795 9,468 9,437 2,721 9,413 2,717 9,371 12,053 2,718 9,335 ESTABLISHMENT DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED EMPLOYMENT B-6: Production workers in industrial and construction activities1 seasonally adjusted (In thousands) 1968 1969 Major industry group TOTAI CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION MANUFACTURING . . . DURABLE GOODS Ordnance and accessories Nov. Oct. Sept. 18,180 18,204 18,039 495 , 492 489 487 445 489 488 487 48 3 484 483 463 2,907 2,971 2,855 2,869 2,766 2,773 2,739 2,688 2,687 2,670 2,739 2,811 2,824 1^778 1^,738 14,692 14,663 14,568 14,524 14,476 8,656 8,616 8,6o4 8,535 8,475 8,432 8,410 8,399 8,458 8,424 8,401 8,406 8,371 199 198 200 198 199 186 198 200 200 198 193 192 191 528 385 18,021 17,821 J.7,7^2 17,704 Aug. July 17,650 17,686 14,474 14,512 June Apr Feb. MINING . . . Dec. May Mar. 17,676 17,672 14,523 14,449 17,733 17,673 14,439 14,366 Lumber and wood products 537 537 540 533 521 520 517 518 517 514 516 520 Furniture and fixtures 411 411 407 405 4oo 396 393 393 389 392 389 387 536 539 535 534 525 520 515 518 516 517 514 517 463 1,059 1,049 1,042 1,038 1,020 1,009 1,012 1,023 1,044 1,042 1,054 1,054 1,038 1,122 1,118 1,111 1,102 1,093 1,092 1,073 1,066 1,068 1,070 1,060 1,059 1,062 1,334 Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries .. Fabricated metal products Machinery, except electrical 1,372 1,369 1,360 1,357 1,337 1,332 1,331 1,322 1,331 1,332 1,346 Electrical equipment and supplies 1,351 1,344 1,333 1,322 1,3H 1,302 1,313 1,313 1,308 1,305 1,312 1,310 1,3H Transportation equipment 1,433 1,420 1,439 1,427 1,423 1,446 1,439 1,415 1,478 1,438 1,419 1,425 1,429 Instruments and related products 284 283 283 282 280 280 277 278 272 275 275 275 278 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries . 352 354 353 346 344 34l 344 344 339 338 NONDURABLE GOODS . 6,128 6,122 6,093 6,092 6,066 6,075 6,048 6,054 6,122 Food and Kindred products 71 Textile mill products ,~. 1,212 876 Apparel and other textile products Printing and publishing ... 1,205 1,188 1,191 1,183 1,187 1,185 1,204 1,181 1,185 1,191 73 71 69 71 74 77 74 73 73 71 879 880 880 877 873 875 878 876 877 871 68 868 867 74 1,248 1,258 1,255 1,252 1,259 1,254 1,245 1,249 1,265 1,256 1,251 1,243 559 559 556 554 550 546 541 545 542 542 538 536 534 671 673 673 671 669 667 663 666 665 664 665 663 662 623 1,252 Paper and allied products 6,015 6,033 1,203 1,203 Tobacco manufactures 340 335 348 Chemicals and allied products 625 626 621 620 617 614 614 610 609 603 602 607 Petroleum and coal products 111 101 73 119 119 119 118 118 119 118 118 117 117 Rubber and plastics products, n e e 453 451 445 444 440 441 438 438 ^33 435 427 426 422 Leather and leather products 301 30; 306 306 309 308 306 307 301 312 312 311 308 ........ For mining and manufacturing, data refer to production and related workers; for contract construction, data relate to construction workers. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT B-7: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls (In thousands) Mining State and area ALABAMA . Birmingham Huntsville. Mobile Montgomery Tuscaloosa . . . . . ALASKA Manufacturing Jan. 1969 Feb. 1968 Febo 1969 Jan. 1969 Febo 1968 7.9 5.^ (1) (l) (l) (1) 47.3 13.7 2.8 6.5 (*) 2.1 47.2 13.9 2.4 6.4 4.7 2.0 48.9 13.3 2.9 5.6 5.0 1.9 310.4 68.4 11.5 23.4 (*) 10.1 308,5 67.4 11.4 23.7 9.9 10.1 300.3 2.6 2.5 2.8 3.4 3.3 4.1 4.3 67.7 12.4 22.8 9.2 9.5 4.6 Jan. 1969 Feb. 1968 Feb. 1969 Jan. 1969 961.8 958.5 246.7 74.6 101.6 66.1 35.3 942.9 243.9 75.4 100.8 64.0 34.0 7o8 5.4 (1) (1) *) (1) 73.5 70.3 75.2 101.5 (*) 35.8 72.9 Contract construction Feb. I969 Feb. 1969 Feb. 1968 ARIZONA . Phoenix . Tucson. . 489.5 291.2 487.1 289.5 93.1 452.9 274.2 87.9 18.4 .2 5.4 18.2 .2 5.3 28.1 14.9 8.5 28.2 14.9 8.3 23.7 13.6 6.2 72.0 7.2 87.9 71.2 7.1 80.2 64.6 8.1 ARKANSAS .. . Fayetteville Fort Smith Little Rock-North Little Rock . Pine Bluff 511.7 24.1 42. 5 II5.9 24.6 510.9 23.9 42.5 115.7 24.5 492.4 22.2 41.5 II5.4 23.9 .9 (1) .5 (1) (1) 4.8 (1) 28.0 1.9 1.7 6.8 1.4 28.8 1.8 1.7 7.1 1.4 27.3 1.2 2.6 8.1 1.9 159.5 6.8 15.9 25.4 5.8 160.1 6.8 15»9 25.I 5.8 152.6 6.0 14.3 25.1 5.6 3i.4 1.9 7.2 .7 11.0 1.9 .2 2.1 .4 1.7 .1 •9 .3 *1 .2 265.1 19.O 272.5 19.4 4.3 5.0 94.2 3.1 10.4 12.3 16.6 58.2 16.3 3.4 2.1 3.2 1.8 259.0 17.0 4.5 4.6 92.5 2.8 9.2 11.6 16.2 56.6 14.8 3.3 1.8 3.0 1.8 12.8 4.1 13.0 4.0 31.8 22.1 31.8 22.1 31.8 21.9 106.0 77.0 108.2 77.4 101.4 73.4 3) (3) 3 81 (3 (3 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 43.7 4.8 12.5 1.5 5.9 3.2 2.8 45.1 5.1 13.3 1.5 6.3 3.1 2.9 42.7 4.6 10.9 1.3 6.3 3.2 2.6 473.8 76.4 110.5 25.6 44.7 27.I 41.4 472.8 76.7 110.7 25.6 45.4 27.2 41.1 474.6 77.6 116.1 22.9 46.1 26.0 39.2 14.4 11.0 14.3 10.9 11.5 9.8 68.9 64.3 73.7 68.7 71.4 67.6 18.7 58.3 16.9 9.3 19.8 43.0 9.3 20.8 44.1 16.6 18.3 54.8 16.5 151.4 20.1 11.1 27.3 11.3 5^ 21.8 8.3 75.2 33-9 130.0 14.5 10.6 24.7 9.0 4.8 19.2 7.2 321.0 19.8 23.8 73.9 (*) 14.2 52.5 18.8 318.7 19.3 23.4 73.2 22.3 14.2 51.9 18.6 308.4 16.9 22.7 70.3 21.7 13.8 49.6 17.6 73.1 32.8 462.0 123.9 4580 4 123.5 441.6 115.5 CALIFORNIA Anaheim-Santa Ana-Gaiden Grove. . Bakersfield Fresno Los Angeles-Long Beach Oxnard-Ventura Sacramento San Bernardino-Riverside-Ontario. . San Diego San Francisco-Oakland San Jose Santa Barbara Santa Rosa Stockton Vallejo-Napa 6,663. 385. 87. 107. 2,811, 86. 253. 2793511,214, 356. 76, 44, 84, 64, COLORADO 689.7 437.1 CONNECTICUT 2 . Bridgeport 2 . . . . Hartford 2 New Britain? . . . New Haven2 . . . Stamford2 Waterbury2 202.9 176.6 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA W a s h i n g t o n SMSA Northern Virginia .2 .1 .2 658.3 420.1 1,151.8 1,149.8 1,132.8 149.9 147.9 148.7 317.5 310.9 316.4 46.9 43.5 47.O 150.8 149.4 149.4 75.9 73.6 75.7 78.5 75.3 78.6 DELAWARE2 Wilmington 2 2 GEORGIA . Atlanta. . 665.5 672.9 1,072.3 1,053.3 232.8 225.2 233.6 2,024.7 2,012.7 1,924.7 139-9 154.8 151.9 178.4 183.1 182.8 466.6 464.4 445.7 129.5 121.5 (*) 64.8 62.5 65.2 286.5 272.5 288.1 103.1 96.4 103.3 1,458.3 1,453.4 1,407.9 564.6 565.8. 539-8 See footnotes at end of table. 195.5 175.7 (*) (*) . . . . 5 FLORIDA Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood. Jacksonville Miami Orlando Pensacola Tampa-St. Petersburg West Palm Beach 207.7 181.1 (1) 31.4 1.8 7.2 .7 11.0 2.0 .2 2.2 .4 1.7 .1 •9 6,663.0 6,429.5 385.3 366.8 88.3 85.6 IO8.7 102.8 2,809.9 2,741.2 79.9 86.1 246.2 254.5 266.1 278.O 330.7 349.5 1,211.9 1,175.5 339.9 358.1 73.7 77.3 42.8 45.1 79.3 84.0 63.1 64.7 691.8 437.2 a) 5 81 (*) (*) .4 8.1 (1) 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) .4 8.0 1 j 4o2 4.7 93.2 3.1 9.5 12.0 I6.9 56.6 14.0 3.3 1.8 3.0 1.6 (1) 151o6 20.6 11.0 27.4 (*) 5.5 1 6.7 (1) 6.7 (1) NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 21.5 8.0 75.^ 33.6 1,596.7 1,594.2 1,593.7 125.2 128.6 124»9 8.0 7.7 8.3 15-5 15.1 14.6 868.4 863.2 872.2 13.8 14.3 13.3 22.9 23.1 23.9 51.0 51.1 V7.7 66.6 67.2 62.1 197.5 197.0 197.1 121.7 9.6 120.4 121.6 6.4 10.0 9.6 14.4 6.1 6.3 13.9 6.2 14.5 6.7 6.2 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT for States and selected areas, by industry division (In thousands) Transportation and public utilities Finance, insurance, and real estate Wholesale and reta il trade Feb. Jan. 1969 179.8 57.2 1969 180.3 57-6 12.1 12.1 11.2 2.* 2.1+ 27.0 15-* 5-* 27.1 15. 4 5.4 26.4 15.0 108.2 108.* 69.3 103.2 25.1 18.3 5.2 20.0 20o0 19.2 25.4 18.5 3.8 30.0 29.6 1.9 29.6 102.1 *.3 8.5 101.6 *.3 8.6 97.7 *.2 25.3 *.5 25.4 *.5 *.3 451.0 11.8 5.8 7.8 175.3 4.0 2.5 9.1 3.1 8.8 6.1 3.4 11.3 i ft ±.0 13.6 2.9 3.1 ll.l 9.8 (*) (*) 18.8 139*8 6.8 18.3 51.1 (*) 3.* 18.8 4.5 98.4 56.2 i ft JL.O 49.8 5-9 10.9 i ft ±.o 13.6 5.5 157.0 156.2 3.0 10.1 9.* 15.5 2.9 5o5 3.0 10.1 9.* 93.3 12.3 15.6 92.8 12.4 * o * 2.8 3.1 2.9 1.7 113.0 157.8 17-9 44.1 7-5 3.8 1.9 7-3 3.6 1.9 156.2 17.9 44.0 c p ?.^ 159.4 39.8 64.9 4.4 37.8 15.4 9.7 29.6 15.4 9.7 8.0 7.3 27.8 23.9 27.7 23.8 25.7 23.2 30,9 60.* 13.1 30.9 59.2 12.6 (*) (*) 130.0 127.2 226.3 42.0 221.3 40.8 11*. 1 110.2 9.* 8.6 373.5 31.6 27.8 105.1 364.7 30.6 27.8 *2.* 42.6 3*.7 38.9 8.* 8.4 34.6 33o* 7.5 7.5 30.5 58.8 18.6 30.1 55-8 (*) (*) 53.7 86.5 18,1 86.7 206.3 50.9 (*) (*) 13.1 138.5 133.7 52*. 0 509.7 *1.3 11*. 7 9.5 17.1 29.3 3.2 18.6 *.5 *.2 13.* 8*.3 28.1 95.1 52.3 303.2 1*9.7 98-5 56.3 76.5 17.2 40.2 qn p.u 29.2 15.0 9.5 9.7 c p 29.6 42.4 2»* 2.* 2.4 8*.3 28.2 12.7 79.2 26.1 (*) 8.1 15.7 6.7 15.6 6.6 15.3 5.9 52.3 21.5 21.2 355.0 31.1 27.1 100.4 20.5 7.6 48.5 20.3 30*. 0 150.1 292.0 1*1.3 69.* 39.2 69.3 39.2 67.7 38.3 168.8 81.3 168.4 81.1 163.2 78.0 527.7 *3.5 51.6 12*.5 ' 38o3 13.3 *9-9 H8.7 36.6 (*) 17.0 29.2 8»5 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 118.3 78.8 *.5 5.8 23.3 5.4 8 9 336.7 1,155.8 1,149.4 1,101.4 1,381.7 1,372.9 1,320.4 59.0 57.5 62.3 6I.9 55.8 58.2 16.2 14.2 13.0 2.8 25.1 25.5 25.6 14.0 18.0 25.5 26.8 26.9 19.0 18.7 5.1 480.3 385.6 398«5 397.3 503.0 504.2 • 151.4 12.1 2.9 26.5 28.3 28.3 13.3 13o4 9.8 103.1 106.1 105.9 33.3 34.8 35.0 9.1 71.1 73.4 73.1 50.3 51.9 52.8 87.6 93.8 92.7 60.4 62.3 62.7 14.9 264.1 274.0 203 c0 271.3 197.5 204.9 88.5 70.7 53.6 55.9 56.6 65.5 71.5 11.6 20.6 20.8 17.6 I8.9 2.8 19.8 18.5 12.5 12.5 7.5 2.9 11.8 7.6 7.7 24.8 12.6 2.8 13.9 23.1 24.6 13»9 31.2 1.7 30.2 31.2 8.7 9.3 9.5 118.6 78.9 11.2 (*) 1.8 34.1 26.0 27.* 11.0 9.8 48.4 6.8 3.* 18.8 5.8 350.8 17.6 2.9 11.3 19.2 2.9 352.* 17.7 •9 2.9 3.0 7.* 3.1 8.5 7.6 3.7 1.9 18.* 51.2 17.3 3.1 1.* 8.5 •9 39.8 *3-9 51.5 12*.8 17*3 08 97-7 5.6 5.6 23.2 5.7 94.4 5.4 17.4 98.0 5.6 5.7 23.3 11 12 1.4 8.3 2.9 6.0 1.* 290O 15o9 6.8 67.O 3.0 6.3 8.* V (.4k 30.2 I60* 12.0 6.7 68.3 3.0 6.3 24.5 67.3 53.5 69.I .5 67.9 212.8 10 19.2 (•3 29.6 16.3 11.8 13.5 2.9 3.0 109.4 51.8 25.0 .5 203.3 25.6 57.8 V Q 53.2 25.8 20.0 210.3 26.6 59.2 112.7 53.6 26.0 .5 209.4 26.1 58.8 50.3 6.1 11.3 113.4 20.1 35.9 50.7 77.4 46.1 16.7 3.8 36.1 27.5 113.0 79.5 47.0 17.4 47.5 17.7 151.9 103.* *7.3 33.2 30.8 80.2 I65.* 48.9 33.8 31o7 24.1 17.5 3.7 65.* 16*. 0 112.6 48.8 33.8 31.9 9.7 17.3 10.5 18.1 10.6 9.2 9.7 2.8 3.1 2.9 1-7 6.5 3.3 7 2706 (*) 12.0 2.3 10.1 6.5 3.4 3 4 5 6 3.2 10.8 18.* 10.9 10.8 (•) 18.4 17.2 11.4 28o 7 17.0 17.1 11.5 18.0 15.6 9.9 3.1 1,*29.6 1,441.7 1,362.7 89.* 89.I 78.8 20.0 20.4 19.1 28.2 -27.8 26.7 610.6 6o*.l 58*. 5 18.2 18.4 16.9 17.* 52.2 51.3 *9.3 17.0 60.7 60.8 57.2 17.6 76.* 76.* 71.5 256.* 123.7 254.8 246.4 1*.O 65.0 59.9 65.8 3.2 17.1 16.1 17.5 2.3 4.0 16.1 10.1 3.2 5.6 5.9 7.6 7.9 174.4 163.7 3.5 3.9 3.6 2.4 6.1 11.0 450.1 *2*.2 11.8 11.0 18.0 17.4 18.9 131.0 15.2 3.6 2.4 17.8 17.4 18.9 131.6 14.7 3.0 l 2 1.1 6.8 2o5 1968 193.4 33.4 1.2 7-* 2.5 9.2 3.1 1969 195.6 33.0 1.2 7.3 2.0 1969 197.0 33.0 28.9 17.0 4.2 5.6 2.0 1968 124.8 33»2 4.6 1969 126.5 33.7 17.6 *.6 5.8 69.1 Feb. 1969 126.8 34.0 17.5 16.2 *.6 (*) 5.7 (*) Jan. 1968 39.3 16.7 1.8 1.* 11.0 25.0. Feb. 24.9 15.6 1-5 9.5 Feb. 1.8 4.2 Government Jan. Jan. I969 *0.5 17.0 1.7 1.7 8.8 (*) 1.5 I8.7 Services Feb. Feb. 1969 *0.* 17.0 8.9 4.5 1969 52.3 18.8 Jan. 1969 52.0 Feb. Feb. 1968 176.1 56.0 11.0 2^.3 1*.5 Feb. 1968 52.1 18.1 1.7 Feb. 16.3 28.0 7.6 io4.o 21.3 8.1 51.5 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 171.7 81.1 170.5 80.6 I65.8 81.7 31 32 148.5 13.0 147.6 13.1 39.3 138.0 12.5 37.1 18.0 33 34 35 36 37 6.9 7.9 38 39 28.8 24.7 40 4l 42 39.* kR 4.p k c; 18.5 7.2 18.4 7.2 8.0 7.9 29.9 25.5 30.0 25.7 4.3 79-3 79»4 351.1 408.3 76.7 392.0 22.6 33.6 55»O (*) 368.7 20.7 32.6 55.2 19.3 17.8 41.9 15.1 *5 46 *7 *8 *9 18.2 *3.0 15.7 389.6 22.3 33.5 55.0 20.4 18.2 42.8 15.7 27*.* 81.9 272.9 80.5 268.6 81.6 53 5* (*) (*) 356.9 416.2 43 44 50 51 52 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT B-7: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls (In thousands) Mining State and area Feb. GEORGIA (continued) Augusta Columbus Macon Savannah Jan. 1969 Feb. 1968 Feb. 1969 1969 Contract construction Feb. 1968 Manufacturing Feb. 1969 Jan. 1969 "FebT 1968 Feb. 1969 Jan. 1969 Feb. 1968 68.1 77.0 64.1 87.6 68.k I6.k 63.7 84.3 68.3 74.6 62.0 3 6.4 3.9 4.0 3.8 6.3 4.0 3.7 3.8 6.9 4.2 3.8 3.8 30.9 19.0 15.2 17.6 31.0 19.2 15.2 17.3 29.6 19.3 15.6 16.3 HAWAII. . » Honolulu. 261 o 3 221 o 3 258.5 219.1 243.6 206.4 81 19..6 17.O 19.4 16.7 17.6 15.1 23.7 16.8 22.6 16.1 19.7 13«6 IDAHO . Boise. 19Q»4 190.9 36.2 7*4 1.6 39.2 4.0 87.7 1,830.1 1,819.0 1,766.5 85.6 85.5 85.5 112.2 109.I 112.2 211.1 208.3 211.3 4l4.O 398.7 lU.5.2 46.2 43.6 1+6.3 95-4 94.8 94.6 51.0 52.2 52.6 858.8 65-7 125.0 32.5 1 1 l l l (*) 69.6 3.6 4.9 12.8 15.9 1.3 3.3 1.6 733.4 33.4 44.0 103.3 138.2 19.O 36.1 14.1 728.3 33.3 44.2 100.3 137.9 19.O 36»5 13.9 708.9 33-9 42.9 105.3 131.5 18.3 37.0 13.9 33.3 2.6 4.9 l.l 1.6 1.7 223.1 27.4 26.8 13.7 9.4 19.9 220.3 27.8 26.0 12.7 9.6 20.8 11.4 .1 2.4 30.0 2.9 142.4 8.4 50.4 147.1 8.6 54.7 6.8 1.6 8! 81 (1) 3.0 2.8 1 ij i 1) 1) 1) 836.9 64.9 121.8 30.3 4o.4 49.2 678.2 58.3 145-7 670.I 57.4 147.5 861.2 78.3 316.1* 831.8 73.9 301.3 27.I 28.0 42.4 4.2 13.3 234.8 18.7 122.4 235.7 20.9 122.3 230.2 17.4 111.0 1,043.0 1,041.4 1,007.7 101.7 102.5 102.7 38.9 41.3 39.6 38.1 35.6 38.1 365-4 366.6 364.7 92.9 92.9 86.2 52.7 .7 1.1 .4 14.0 4.2 50.1 85.6 15.4 177.9 18.1 8.8 6.8 56.5 16.9 176.5 18.1 8.4 6.8 56.6 17.0 171.9 18.1 9.3 6.5 55.3 15.1 11.2 1.1 2.5 116.0 i4.o 15.6 117.9 14.1 15.4 117.3 14.4 14.9 70.8 279.2 207.5 277.1 205.6 275.7 204.2 74.0 41.4 1.5 (1) 1.6 1.6 1.5 6.0 4.2 683.1 291.4 16.8 21.5 38.7 20.1 25.9 72.8 48.5 682.8 292.6 16.9 21.6 38.8 20.2 25.7 72.7 48.7 695.1 298.3 17-5 21.3 41.6 19.5 25.8 73.5 49.6 KANSAS . Topeka. Wichita. 859.8 75.7 318.7 KENTUCKY. Lexington ^ Louisville. 318.0 28.7 62.6 Lewiston-Auburn Portland 319.9 28.9 62.4 313.5 28.5 60.I MARYLAND 1,232.0 1,224.8 1,182.0 775.0 777-0 755.3 MASSACHUSETTS Boston Brockton Fall River. . Lawrence-Haverhill Lowell New Bedford Springfield-Chicopee-Holyoke Worcester . 1,176.9 ,243.7 47«7 44.1 78.9 50.2 50o9 191.8 128.0 See footnotes at end of table. 4.8 (*) (*) (*) 857.0 65.4 124.7 32.6 4i.o 49.6 IOWA . . . . . . . Cedar Rapids. Des Moines . . Dubuque . . . . Sioux City . . . Waterloo LOUISIANA. . . Baton Rouge . Lake Charles. Monroe New Orleans . Shreveport . . 4.7 6.8 1.6 1,359.6 959-8 1,065.6 47.2 45.3 58.0 154.2 102.3 108.4 6.4 6.5 22.6 , 267.1 4,173.6 2,965.8 2,885.1 3,174.1 3,104.8 131.4 120.6 107.4 (*) ILLINOIS Chicago 1 6 Chicago-Northwestern Indiana . Davenport-Rock Island-Moline . Peoria Rockford INDIANA Evansville. Fort Wayne Gary-Hammond-East Chicago Indianapolis Muncie South Bend Terre Haute. . . . i) 1,184.6 2,145.6 ,247.9 1,224.6 47.8 47.9 44.3 *8.5 77.8 80.6 50.4 48.9 50.9 50.7 192.8 189.3 128.3 3.1 l 1 1 (1 £1 .7 1.2 .4 13.5 4.3 (1) ) (1) 1.8 .3 81 1.8 .3 SI 81 ii (i) i) 1 i (i 126.7 NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 5.6 606 4.1 25.2 6.2 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT for States and selected areas, by industry division.-Continued (In thousands) Transportation and public utilities Feb. 1969 Jan. 1969 Feb. 1969 Jan. 1969 Feb. 1968 3.7 14.9 13.0 14.9 4.0 3.1 21.1 17.7 20.9 17.6 19.4 16.4 13.6 13.6 3.1 3.1 13.6 3.0 (*) (*) *) *) *) *) 96.8 3.3 5.9 3.1 3.1 6.7 285.6 286.9 205.7 204.1 218.9 217.5 7.1 7.1 (*•) (*) 3.7 (•*) Wholesale and reta il trade Feb. 1968 3.9 3.1 3.4 5.9 Jan. 1969 Feb. 1968 Feb. 1969 13.5 12.7 13.0 13.1 3.1 3.0 2.9 3.5 3.7 3*4 3.6 2.9 3.5 3.7 2.9 2.9 8.6 8.5 8.5 8.4 57.5 49.2 15.0 13.9 14.9 13.8 14.4 13.3 7-3 7.4 2.5 7.3 2.4 (* (* 220.0 175.1 180.8 (*) (*) 215.6 169.9 174.2 5.2 13.8 13.8 60.7 51.9 13.0 13.7 13.7 60.6 51.8 44.1 44.6 9.9 10.0 43.3 9.7 (*) *) *) *) *) #) 928.3 664.2 698.6 (*) (*) (*) 901.4 636.2 678.4 27.8 26.7 19.6 (*) (*) (* (•) 347.3 18.4 24.5 34.3 91.3 348.9 18.6 335.9 18.3 24.1 33.4 87.6 72.5 72.1 3.3 13.2 27.I 7.6 13.0 26.8 2.4 2.3 2.3 4.7 4.2 4.7 4.1 4.6 4.1 19.6 12.7 19.9 12.7 19.6 12.6 49.7 49.6 3.2 8.9 49.5 202.1 12.5 30.9 6.4 11.3 9.6 202.6 12.6 31.3 6.4 11.6 9.7 7.7 3.2 8.9 1.8 3.2 2.4 1.8 3.2 2.4 96.3 5.1 3.0 8.9 1.6 3.3 2.4 8.4 • 24.6 2.5 (* 3.3 6.0 6.0 18.9 17.2 27.5 11.3 1 2 50.4 41.6 49»7 41.1 46.6 38.6 70.8 62.4 70.4 62.0 68.4 60.2 5 6 29.5 5»7 29.3 5.7 28.5 5.4 45.3 8.9 45.2 8.8 43.7 8.7 7 8 *) *) *) 651.O 484.4 505.4 639.9 470.1 496.4 16.5 16.5 11.6 (*) (*) (*) 591.4 338.2 358.8 21.2 10 11 SI(*) 615.7 345.7 366.9 (*) (*) (*) 291.2 287.7 8.0 8.0 11.1 21.2 15 16 17 18 19 8.4 11.1 21.2 64.3 8.4 10.5 10.6 282.8 7.8 10.4 20.7 62.4 7.6 10.3 10.1 23 24 25 26 27 28 S!(*) 140.5 10.0 21.2 6.1 7.9 139.8 135.6 166.5 9.8 167.7 10.0 21.0 6.7 18.0 17.9 162.9 6.3 17.2 7.8 7.0 20.6 5.9 7.6 6.9 6.7 7.2 7.0 (*) (*) (*) 97.3 93.6 9.2 9.0 21.9 164.3 14.3 18.9 163.2 14.3 18.8 29 30 22.6 (*) (*) (*) 115.7 10.6 43.0 115.1 10.6 42.5 112.1 10.7 41.2 166.9 20.5 166.4 21.2 36.4 160.1 20.6 36.6 32 147.9 13.8 147.8 13.8 142.1 213.0 24.9 212.9 24.5 6.9 7.5 53.0 14.6 205.8 24.1 6.8 6.7 52.1 14.2 35 36 37 38 39 40 194.1 12.4 30.9 5.9 11.1 9.1 39.4 39.3 38.4 3.1 3.1 3.0 14.0 .9 13.8 13«3 .8 2.0 2.0 1.4 1.3 1.9 1.3 151.6 12.6 31.2 146.3 12.2 30.3 (*) 7.8 60.6 3.8 22.0 60.4 3.8 21.9 59.6 3.6 21.7 174.0 14.9 64.5 175.5 15.0 64.1 166.7 14.2 62.1 34.4 3.4 16.0 16.0 15.4 88.8 88.6 92.1 5.1 2.7 227.7 21.3 227.6 , 21.3 214.5 19.9 7.8 47.0 5.4 46.8 5.3 45.6 5.2 2.7 28.6 3.5 6.4 27.6 3.4 34.1 32.7 6.2 3.2 1.4 2.5 5.1 1.4 1.8 7.0 14.5 21.1 49.4 4.9 6.1 2.2 2.2 2.9 2.2 5.0 5.6 5.0 40.6 9.3 41.4 47.9 8.8 87.4 23.3 87.6 23.3 84.9 21.0 21.7 4.4 21.7 4.4 21.1 4.3 66.8 13-3 66.7 17.0 .9 16.9 60.3 5.6 16.6 16.6 58.6 5-5 16.0 11.6 •9 5.1 11.5 .9 11.0 .9 5.6 5.0 16.8 •9 5.3 60.1 5.0 5.0 .8 4.7 10.1 72.6 50.7 72.8 51.0 74.8 54.0 279.0 162.0 279.2 162.7 263.2 156.9 64.0 41.3 63.7 41.1 60.4 39.1 218.6 126.5 111.4 110.5 70.9 70.0 452.5 277.5 11.6 8.7 14.1 10.1 9.1 38.2 24.8 460.1 443.6 121.8 272.6 88.5 1.3 11.4 8.6 (1) 121.5 117.6 85.9 110.9 70.6 3.1 1.6 2.3 1.9 2.5 8.2 6. 4 9.3 3.1 1.6 2.3 1.9 2.5 8.2 6.4 3.1 1.7 2.3 1.9 2.5 7.9 6.3 281.8 • 11.7 8.8 14.3 13.5 9.2 9.2 10.2 39.0 25.0 9.8 37.0 24.2 2.3 1.4 88.5 1.3 (1) 9.0 2.3 1.4 (1) 9.0 6, 7 6.6 (1) 12 13 6.2 1.8 9.1 9 6.3 1.8 (*) (*) (*) 9.4 3 4 10.4 10.6 4.7 1.7 1.4 2.5 19.9 17.1 28.4 11.7 15.6 4.8 8.1 9.4 19.9 17.1 28.4 11.7 195.7 12.0 13.5 20.4 47.6 4.7 15.3 50.9 8.1 8.8 8.4 8.0 7.9 200.2 11.9 50.8 7.3 7.5 5.0 8.5 8.5 8.4 8.4 . 201.1 11.9 14.5 21.3 49.7 4.9 15.6 6.3 3.2 1.4 3.4 Feb. 1968 70.5 (* (* (* 7.2 Jan. 1969 *) 1.4 •9 Feb. 1969 2.9 5.7 28.3 8.4 Feb. 1968 *) *) 5.7 28.5 1.4 4.8 8.0 Government Jan. 1969 4.8 5.7 5.5 26.9 34.4 91.5 Services Feb. 1969 96.5 5.1 7.6 13.2 27.1 5.1 Finance, insurance, and real estate 1.3 (1) 2*2 1.4 (1) 8.9 6.3 5.6 13.4 5.3 4.8 64.4 2.4 5.4 7.3 36.9 7.0 2.4 5.4 13.8 7.7 2.2 5.3 14 20 21 22 31 33 34 13.3 64.6 12.4 7.5 52.9 14.6 39.0 38.9 1.9 1.9 10.1 63.5 1.9 7.3 61.0 4.1 37.6 3.9 9.8 62.9 4.1 7.3 6.9 4l 42 43 217.2 126.8 205.0 119.8 244.5 1$1.2 244.0 150.9 230.3 144.2 44 45 436.4 302.3 5.8 7.9 8.9 8.5 434.6 299.6 5.7 7.9 8.9 8.4 416.8 288.4 5.7 7.5 290.6 170.6 7.6 4.4 9.5 6.7 4.1 32.7 21.6 288.0 168.0 7.4 4.4 10.8 6.6 4.1 24.6 15.6 46 47 48 49 32.7 21.6 292.7 171.5 7.6 4.4 11.0 6.7 4.0 24.5 15.9 8.0 8.0 806 8.1 7.6 31.4 20.5 24.7 15.7 50 51 52 53 54 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT B-7: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls (In thousands) Mining TOTAL Feb. 1969 1969 2,921.6 2,917.9 2,867.6 MICHIGAN. 98.5 101.7 100.9 56.6 56.2 Battle Creek 54.1 29.5 29.1 Bay City 29.7 1,466.1 1,471.7 1,435.6 Detroit 151.5 161.0 160.1 Flint 178.O I78.O 175.9 44.6 45.3 45.4" 71.2 70.0 Kalamazoo 71.4 130.2 123.8 130.5 50.6 50.7 Muskegon-Muskegon Heights . . 50.9 70.2 68.2 70.4 Jan. 1969 Feb. 1968 1 o 3 12.2 12.0 12.0 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 7 8 q 10 11 12 1,237.6 1,187.7 52.8 54.7 720.0 748.7 14.2 532.1 84.3 6.1 13 14 15 MINNESOTA . 16 17 MISSISSIPPI 18 MISSOURI Kansas City St. Joseph St. Louis 19 20 21 22 1,235.3 54.7 749.3 Minneapolis-St. Paul 551.1 550.5 87.I Feb. 1968 1,615.1 1,629.4 1,594.1 503.1 485.5 500.9 31.0 30.5 30.. 9 . 877-6 53.4 891.7 . 863.2 50.7 53.7 (1) (1) (1 1 1 -CO J CM ON O H CM CO CO CM C Buffalo Elmira . 4Q 50 51 5? 53 Nassau and Suffolk Counties 10 . New York-Northeastem New Jersey , New York SMSA 8 . . New York City 1 ° 55 56 Rockland County ° 57 Utica-Rome Westchester County 58) 1 6,972.8 6,973.5 265.1 264.0 103.2 102.7 490.4 38.5 38.9 298.2 297.9 670.8 673.2 6,490.0 4^737.7 3,722.9 3,723.9 338.6 338.7 53.8 53.9 222.4 221.1 113.6 113.0 200.1 292.5 See footnotes at end of table. 5.5 .8 27.8 5.8 28.3 5.8 26.3 5.4 176.9 14.3 176.5 14.0 169.2 13.1 7.9 63.2 24.7 63.5 24.4 60.5 21.2 462.2 131.2 1.2 1.1 446.6 131.9 1.2 9.9 9.9 452.1 129.5 10.1 284.2 14.5 .6 (3) 23.6 2.9 3.4 23.2 2.8 1.5 (1) (3) 1.4 (1) (3) 21.3 3.2 9.0 20.8 3.2 8.9 19.4 3.0 9.0 85.I 11.0 38.8 7.1 3.8 2.4 98.I 17.4 NEW HAMPSHIRE NEW YORK Albany-Schenectady-Troy 302.1 10.0 205.7 8.6 1.6 1.2 239.O 47.8 44 45 46 47 48 311.1 9.8 211.3 8.7 1.1 1.3 239.0 99.3 10.1 212.0 1.0 1.3 166.3 91.9 45.3 274.8 310.* 8.4 177.0 98.I 48.8 100.0 49.4 2.3 30.6 3.9 (1) (1) 177.5 98.1 48.5 ....... 53.3 2.3 33.1- 5.5 NEVADA Las Vegas NEW MEXICO 53.3 2.3 33.1 8i 8i3.9 2.3 2.4 3.8 2.4 .2 .2 .2 .1 10.6 5.7 3.2 10.8 5.6 3.3 8.0 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 9.1 9.4 2.1 2.2 9-3 99.8 103.1 3.2 3.1 (1) 2.5 (1) (1) .1 .1 .3 .3 .8 .3 .5 .4 .8 .3 .7 (1) (1) 266.8 95.9 16.1 16.3 14.9 (1) (1) (1) 6,836.9 261.7 103.0 481.1 38.3 292.1 648.6 6,376.1 4,651.9 3,670.4 330.4 51.4 215.7 110.2 fi.n 7-8 7.8 [1) i i i 40 3 2.4 1) 1) 1) 1) 1) (1) (1 1 1 1 4. 5 3« 0 2.4 (1) (1) (1) (1) ,1 ) r l) (l (1 1 1 4 2 2 7 2.2 (1) (1) (1) (1 2.2 2.1 11.6 11.3 10.9 6.2 6.6 6.4 110.1 28.0 17.7 10.4 28.8 18.8 10.7 28.7 18.5. 9.5 3.1 255.9 188.6 106.2 42.1 15.4 15.8 14.0 5.6 5.2 18.7 5.5 219.6 8.4 3.2 16.9 227.4 9.7 3-5 17.2 223.7 10.0 3.7 16.3 .1 - _ 4.5 855.7 11.0 75.1 2.5 2.5 (1) 281.6 3*4 5.4 1.9 3.4 291.5 16.2 1.5 4? 43 5.4 1.6 3.4 8.0 1.6 3.3 4.5 1.5 3.1 276.2 16.0 445.6 65.4 189.8 8 13.2 (1) (1) 8.2 1.9 3.6 2.1 460.8 68.3 195.4 Jersey City Newark 2 8 . . . . . . Paterson-Clifton-Passaic 2 Perth Amboy 2 8 47.7 5.5 6.3 7.9 1.8 35.2 462.2 68.7 196.4 36 37 38 39 4o 4,1 49.O 6.5 •9 49.8 38.0 NEBRASKA 2 2,419.2 2,420.4 2,378.0 58.1 57.3 57.5 236.6 236.1 231.3 258.1 258.4. 260 0 3 758.4 769.5 769.7 471.1 466.4 472.7 .. 243.0 239.0 246.0 128.3 125.2 128.5 100.3 3.4 1.6 1.0 37.5 26 NEW JERSEY 3.4 1.8 1.0 Feb. Jan. 1968 1969 1969 1,138.1 1,147-5 1,125.2 36.3 36.8 35.2 25.4 25.6 23.6 12.9 13.0 12.5 609.I 597.8 597.* 87.7 87.O 82.2 75.7 75.6 76.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 29.6 29.6 29.6 39-* 39.2 38.2 27.5 26.9 26.8 31.6 32.5 32.3 Feb. 2.2 .1 5.5 35 3.4 1.8 Feb. 1968 2.2 .1 181.5 26.6 21.6 34 14.1 (3) Jan. 1969 96.5 .1 188.7 26.5 23.5 236.7 47.7 I] 8.2 .6 188.4 27.O 33 1) 1) .8 MONTANA Billings Great Falls * Omaha 2 1) 1) 1 8.2 .6 23 24 25 O7 •9 1) 6.2 .8 (3) 2.3 l) l) (1) l) l) 8! 81 Feb. 1969 98.2 l) .8 •9 vlanufacturing Contract construction Feb. 1969 Jan. 2.9 3.2 98.3 3.0 1.2 1.2 1.6 11.5 31.4 207.7 145.4 97.2 12.9 11.8 31.8 213.5 148.6 99.1 13o3 13.4 32.5 208.6 145.5 96.1 14.8 2.2 2.5 2.3 9-7 2.6 2.4 9.0 2.4 14.6 15.4 14.5 [1 NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 9.4 8.0 85.2 38.3 10.9 20.8 3.0 2.2 81.2 9.6 38.2 7.0 3.8 2.4 6.3 3.5 2.2 98.1 17.4 100.4 18.4 855.0 10.9 75.3 109.6 254.6 188.1 108.1 42.0 854.0 11.0 78.5 112.4 253.1 189.7 107.7 40.9 18.5 7.9 17.2 7.4 3.4 1,864.5 1,859.3 1,870.6 64.8 63,. 1 63.7 45.O 45.2 45.5 178.4 178.2 177.4 16.2 16.0 16.5 133.1 134*. 5 133.9 161.8 164.2 162.4 l , 7 4 o . l 1,738.6 1,756.6 1,079.2 1,078.2 1,093.7 824.3 822.3 839.5 148.0 147.5 145.6 15.4 15.3 14.7 67.9 67.3 66.7 44.0 43.4 42.2 77.8 78.2 75.3 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT for States and selected areas, by industry division—Continued (In thousands) Transportation and public utilities Feb. 1969 142.9 1.9 2.5 1.4 Jan. Feb. 1969 1968 1^3.1 137.7 1.9 2.5 1.5 1.9 2.6 1.5 77-4 77.6 74.6 5.7 9.9 3.8 2.4 5-6 5.1 10.0 9.5 2.4 2o5 k.6 k.6 3.8 2.k 3.3 2.k k.k 83.2 83.5 82.2 3-4 3.8 2.k 3-k Fin ance, insurance, nd real estate Wholesale and retail trade Services Government Feb. Jan. Feb. Feb. Jan. Feb. Feb. Jan. Feb. Feb. Jan. Feb. 1969 534.2 12.3 1969 536.7 12.7 1968 532.2 11.6 1969 104.8 1969 104.6 1968 101.7 1969. 377-6 I968 377.5 2.1 3»3 .7 2.1 3.3 .8 2.0 1969 513.6 35.8 1969 505.1 35.8 1968 480.8 35.9 3.3 9.2 6.1 3.4 1969 372.3 62.6 62.4 60.6 3.9 3.9 6.9 3o7 6.6 1.2 2.0 1.2 2.0 1.2 2.0 4.8 1.4 2.0 4.8 1.4 9.3 6.2 9.5 6.k 9.2 6.4 296.5 23.7 38.3 297.6 23.5 38.8 288.2 22.7 37.6 Qok 8.5 8.3 12.4 21.5 12.3 21.4 12.0 20.3 8.2 8d 8.4 12.9 12.9 12.9 297.6 13.2 178.5 281.1 12.4 170.2 8.5 6.2 3.6 195.3 15.7 22.7 192.1 15.7 22.5 4.7 192.5 15.2 22.3 183.1 17.9 16.1 173.2 17.0 15.8 8.1 4.6 7.8 186.3 18.0 16.6 4.7 14.7 14.7 13.6 13o3 41.4 13.2 41.2 12.9 39.3 1.3 1.8 5.0 5.3 7.5 7.5 4.9 7.3 5.1 2.0 7.5 4.8 7.5 4.7 7.2 59.8 59.8 57.4 2.0 1.9 43.5 43.6 42.0 198.9 11.1 127.0 198.5 11.1 126.4 189.I 10.5 119.1 220.1 10.0 100 06 219.8 10.0 100.2 213.2 2.0 97.7 13 14 15 62.5 15.0 62.0 14.9 61.7 14.7 131.7 20.0 131.3 19.9 125.9 19.6 16 17 249.4 74.0 243.8 72.4 285.2 277.3 67.O 18 19 142.3 136.5 6.9 c7 4.7 8.1 7.8 3.8 6.2 6.k 6.k 55.5 55.6 54.6 295-4 13.2 177.6 27.8 5.4 27.8 27.5 5-4 98.8 19.5 98.8 19.6 97.0 18.8 19.6 19.5 19.0 6.6 6.6 6.5 125.1 122.9 50.4 49-3 348.6 120.9 7.6 344.3 115.1 87.4 31.6 87.2 31.5 85.3 30.4 1.3 44d k.2 3^7.7 120.2 7»5 182.3 12.2 2.4 250.5 74.4 4.4 143.5 2.2 8.3 8.5 8.3 287.2 69.4 4.5 122.9 7.9 7.3 1.4 1.3 28.7 28.4 4.5 29.O 4.9 4.5 4.9 4.2 77.5 10.8 34.2 76.8 10.9 33.5 6.1 124.3 50.3 2.1 67.8 4.2 5-4 2d 2.1 67.9 66.0 k.2 • 182.4 12.2 17.0 17.0 17.0 kk.O 44.7 2.9 1.9 2.9 1.9 2.9 2.0 8.7 6.1 8.7 6.1 35.9 35.7 4.7 35.7 k.Q. 113.3 l4.7 49.2 114.2 l4.7 33.2 18 .k 10.8 33.3 18.5 10.9 43-5 10.7 43.4 11.0 495-3 14.2 53.6 4o.7 150.8 108.7 45.8 19.8 ^96o3 13.8 54.0 41.0 152.0 56.9 25.1 I4-.8 20.6 20. k 20o4 12.5 6.2 4.6 12.6 11.8 6.2 4.6 5.6 4.3 10.9 10.8 10.6 3.1 3.0 3.0 160.6 161.1 165.8 3.2 3.2 3.5 10.8 11.1 34.7 57.2 24.7 11.5 35.9 57.5 24.5 34.6 56.9 2^.5 11.3 11.2 11.2 6.5 6.5 6.k 19.4 19.6 6.k 6.k 19.5 484,5 lk.6 k.Q 31.3 1.6 11.3 28.9 365.1 315.6 13.3 479*7 kS2.1 14.7 lk.6 k.8 4.7 31.3 31.2 1.5 11.0 27.5 k9%k 360.1 366.3 310.5 318.5 13.2 12.7 3.0 3.0 13.8 5.1 1.5 11.3 29.O 13.9 17.6 6.3 5.1 17.6 2.9 13.7 k.9 17. k 7o5 1.3 Io3 176.4 11.9 45.1 44.8 42.0 8.1. 2.4 4.4 4.2 7.8 3.7 6.2 67.9 4.6 7*7 3.5 6.2 9-k 4.2 53.5 4.7 4.9 4.7 k.9 23 24 25 74.3 10.7 31.9 99-9 18.9 28.6 99-k 18.6 28.7 97.4 18.5 27o3 26 27 28 29 30 31 27.3 5.2 16.0 15.8 26.4 4.9 15.4 31.0 16.5. 7.0 6.8 3.5 2.6 68.1 44.7 15.4 67.8 44.9 15.6 66.3 43.6 14.9 34.8 15.3 33.7 1^.5 9.9 6.9 3.6 2.6 35.1 15.4 2.6 9.2 9o2 9.1 41.9 10.4 10.1 10.1 9.6 35-6 35.6 31.4 3Q-2 2.8 2.8 34.5 31.5 2.8 7.5 7.5 7.3 3.8 3.8 3.7 108.5 108.1 106.3 2.8 8.2 2.8 8.1 8,6 2.8 8.2 8<,5 52.0 5.1 5.1 4.4 347.2 13.1 32.3 28.7 122.8 67.6 25.9 25.2 347.5 10.4 44.7 29.I 4.4 349*3 13«3 32.0 28.8 123.3 67.1 25.8 25.2 340.7 13.2 46.2 19.9 472.5 13.8 48o9 39.7 1^5.5 106.0 43.5 20.0 65.5 24o8 24.3 47o8 37.6 27.4 ^47.1 10.4 44.5 29.2 100.5 47.6 38.0 27.3 337.9 10.2 42.1 28.4 99.8 46.2 36.6 26.2 56.8 25.0 54o6 23.0 11.6 5.8 11.5 5.7 50.7 24.4 50o6 24.3 50.0 23.6 86.0 24.8 85.2 24.4 85.6 24.9 1,390.1 1,405.6 1,371.1 50.0 52.2 52.0 16.8 16.7 16.9 95.0 99.8 99-3 7.5 7.6 7.7 51.1 53.7 53.2 160.0 171. k 175.0 1,327.8 1,343.0 1,305.0 981.8 970.3 994.7' 738.7 737.2 745.1 58.1 60.7 60.0 573.9 10.1 571.8 10.1 109.1 9.0 9.1 8.6 k6.Q 18.3 64.2 47.1 18.5 65.5 45.3 17.8 63.O 8.6 53.7 16.4 3.1 18.5 53.3 16.4 3.1 18.6 .9 .9 10.5 27.8 577.3 493.5 451.3 11.4 10.5 27.8 57^.9 491.5 449.2 11.3 1.7 10.7 4.4 12.7 1.7 10.7 4.3 12.8 15.7 5.0 4.3 11.0 5.5 20 21 22 53.0 5.3 3-7 8 9 10 11 12 5-1 4.9 27.6 ij-9.7 5 6 7 53-6 7.6 1.4 1.4 109.9 13.8 47.5 4 7.7 7.6 5.0 3 118.6 7.4 122.6 1.4 1.3 5.8 1 2 9.1 6.1 3.4 3ld 29o0 121o3 100 08 542.4 1,281.4 1,278.4 1,239.9 1,150.7 1,143.6 1,099.3 68.8 44.1 71.5 70.6 10.3 44.3 43.2 11.0 11.1 3.1 18.4 18.6 18.3 11.3 73.9 70.8 75.3 71.1 17.9 68.7 75.8 5o3 5-k 5.5 .9 5.6 5.3 29.8 44.5 32.4 32.2 44.8 10.2 43.6 125-4 117.8 130.7 129,4 26.8 118.8 112.1 902.8 937*8 937.1 546.4 1,192.1 1,190.5 1,157.1 691.8 9^5.5 722.5 721.8 9^7.1 465.2 916.4 512.8 758.1 757.7 536.7 537.6 424,1 738.6 4o,8 49.2 43.6 43.4 11.0 49.5 47.5 9.1 8.3 9.1 1.7 12.8 13.5 13.3 36.3 36.2 36.7 10.4 35.1 35.5 36.9 4.3 25.6 12.8 26.4 26.2 12.9 13.0 40.7 61.7 61.5 41.6 41,5 12.7 57.9 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4o 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT B-7: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls (In thousands) Mining TOTAL State and area 1 2 4 5 NORTH CAROLINA Asheville 2 Charlotte2 .Greensboro-Winston-Salem-High Poin Raleigh 2 6 7 NORTH DAKOTA Fargo-Moorhead Contract construction Jan. 1969 Feb. 1968 3.4 3.5 Feb. 1969 1,666.3 Jan. 1969 1,661.9 Feb. 1968 1,613.3 Feb. 1969 170.9 250.0 170.3 249.2 160.8 243.2 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 151.3 38.7 151.3 38.6 147.3 37.3 1.9 (1) 1.9 (1) 3,780.9 3,648.5 230.7 241.1 129.2 131.8 489.6 473.7 841.8 818.3 339.2 356.3 313.5 323.5 226.5 235.5 182.5 189.1 19.0 .2 .2 .4 1.4' .7 .4 .3 .3 2 2 3.5 Jan. 1969 89.2 Feb. 1968 85.5 12.5 12.3 12.4 12.3 10.6 11.1 1.7 (1) 5.6 2.2 5.7 2.2 19.1 .2 .3 .4 1.4 .7 .4 .3 .4 18.4 .2 .3 .4 1.5 .5 .4 .3 .4 152.1 7.4 5.1 19.8 33.9 16.4 10.3 9.4 7.0 40.6 6.9 13.2 40.2 6.5 13.3 1.4 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 OHIO Akron.... Canton Cincinnati. Cleveland Columbus Dayton Toledo Youngs town-Warren 17 18 19 OKLAHOMA . . . . .. Oklahoma City . . . . Tulsa 736.2 240.1 173.4 736.5 240.1 173.6 708.6 229.4 167.7 39.9 6.8 13.1 °0 23 OREGON Eugene Portland Salem . . . . 672.6 64.7 363.6 48.7 671.4 65.0 361.2 49.7 644.2 61.2 347.3 46.8 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) *V| PENNSYLVANIA 2 38,8 .5 (1) 38.7 .5 (1) (1) (1) 4.8 (1) 1.2 9.0 (1) .5 2.3 o\ •yo 25 ?6 ?7 ?R oq 30 31 3** 33 3't 35 36 3,786.1 241.0 132.9 491.1 843.2 356.4 323.6 235.4 190.6 Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton * Altoona Erie2 . . Harrisburg Johnstown2 . . . Lancaster Philadelphia2 Pittsburgh . Reading2 . . Scranton Wilkes-Barre—Hazleton York 2 . . . 2 4,220.2 4,221.6 4,141.0 209.2 207.5 207.8 46.0 45.9 46.3 90.6 93.5 93.6 161.6 166.2 166.7 75.0 75.9 75.2 112.1 113.0 113.5 1 749.1 1 746.6 1,724.6 834.1 841.1 841.9 120.8 118.0 120.9 84.2 83.3 84 0 114.3 117.2 117.5 119.6 124.4 125.0 Vlanufacturing Feb. 1969 89.1 Feb. 1969 694.3 19.4 41.3 110.9 13.7 Jan. 1969 692.4 19.3 41.2 110.9 13.7 Feb. 1968 673.3 18.7 39.9 109.6 12.5 5.6 2.2 8.4 2.9 8.4 2.9 8.2 2.5 152.6 7.5 5.2 19.2 33.8 16.7 10.3 9.5 7.1 141.7 6.7 4.8 19.3 31.3 15.2 10.1 9.7 6.0 1,453.7 99.2 61.7 171.9 312.4 91.7 132.4 84.1 90.0 1,447.7 99.6 60.3 171.8 311.1 91.7 132.0 83.6 88.9 1,415.0 97.5 61.5 165.5 311.0 86.8 128.9 80.3 87.3 32.7 11.2 7.9 33.6 11.2 8.2 30.9 10.1 7.6 121.9 33.0 42.0 121.6 32.7 41.8 117.1 31.5 40.7 27.6 26.2 26.9 2.6 2.7 16.1 15.5 15.9 169.4 17.8 87.1 169.2 18.3 86.1 161.3 17.5 82.5 2.2 2.1 2.3 8.0 8.1 7.4 38.8 .5 (1) 165.3 7.0 1.4 167.5 7.1 1.4 160.2 7.5 1.5 (1) (1) 4.9 (1) 1.2 9.0 (1) .5 2.3 (1) (1) 5.0 (1) 1.2 8.6 (1) .5 2.3 3.8 8.6 2.7 5.2 3.5 8.0 2.7 5.1 3.0 7.1 2.6 5.0 74.5 35.0 73.1 35.4 70.7 37.1 3.8 2.2 4.5 3.8 2.1 4.6 3.7 1.9 3.9 (1) (1) (1) 6.1 6.2 6.2 1,550.6 104.7 15.1 42.5 38.3 24.7 55,7 568.7 287.2 59.6 35.2 52.6 61.4 (1) (1) (1) (1) 11.1 11.2 11.6 11.8 12.4 12.4 126.6 144.3 126.2 144.2 126.6 142.7 327.4 15.7 18.8 55.8 319.7 14.3 18.5 53.5 1.4 1.3 2.8 1,548.4 1,544.8 105.6 105.2 14.9 14.9 42.7 41.9 38.3 38.9 24.5 25.4 55.2 55.0 570.1 577.9 285.8 287.6 59.6 57.8 35.3 34.9 52.8 51.1 58.4 61.3 M 38 RHODE ISLAND Providence-Pawtucket-Warwick . . . 338.7 350.0 338.8 350.4 334.9 345.2 (1) (1) 39 779.2 84.5 101,1 120.7 778.2 84.8 100.4 120.5 761.2 83.0 98.3 115.3 46.7 47.2 47.4 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 4.9 7.3 5.1 7.2 5.5 6.8 42 SOUTH CAROLINA Charleston Columbia. . Greenville (1) (1) (1) 9.9 10.0 9.4 329.8 16.0 19.1 56.C 43 44 SOUTH DAKOTA Sioux Falls 165.5 32,5 164.7 32.6 160.5 31.7 2.2 (1) 2.2 (1) 2.3 (1) 6.2 1.1 5.7 1.2 6.0 1.1 15.7 6.1 15.7 6.1 15.6 5.7 +5 TENNESSEE Chattanooga2 Knoxville 2 (*) 121.0 146.4 260.8 1,242.4 120.6 145.9 260.0 211.3 1,221.5 120.5 141.6 250.5 208.4 (*) 7.1 6.9 .2 1.8 .2 (1) (*) 51.1 48.8 60.9 (*) .2 1.8 .2 (1) (*) (*) 445.9 50.6 48.6 59.9 62.2 440.7 51. C 48. C 57.2 61.: 3,463.3 3,300.1 104.4 103.9 100.1 224.9 684.5 4.- /id 41 46 47 48 49 SO 51 Memphis . -• . . . Nashville (*) 3,482.4 TEXAS Am aril lo 1.5 l.S 1.5 1.6 65.7 65.4 4.4 6.8 4.5 6.8 5.1 5.6 13.1 13.1 10.9 12.6 11.1 224.5 200.0 (*) _ . 59 53 54 Beaumont-Port Arthur-Orange Corpus Christi - - . . . . See footnotes at end of table. 710.3 698.9 _ 5.8 - 10.0 29.8 11.0 5.8 9.9 _ - - - - - NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. - 21.9 11.0 9.( 34.e 10.( ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT for States and selected areas, by industry division.-Continued (In thousands) Transportation and public utilities Finance, insurance, and real estate Wholes ale and retail trade Service s Government Feb. 1969 86.2 Jan. 1969 86.2 Feb. 1968 84.3 Feb. 1969 297.5 Jan. 1969 298.4 Feb. 1968 286.3 Feb. 1969 63.9 Jan. 1969 63.7 Feb. 1968 61.0 Feb. 1969 194.5 Jan. 1969 192.9 Feb. 1968 192.4 Feb. 1969 237.3 Jan. 1969 235.7 Feb. 1968 227.0 18.0 14.4 17.9 14.4 17.4 13.9 43.9 43.8 44»1 43.9 42.0 42.5 11.6 11.6 11.6 11.7 10.8 11.4 23.9 28.1 23.5 27.6 22.6 26.7 19.7 28.9 19.6 28.4 17.5 28.0 12.3 12.2 12.0 40.0 11.4 6.7 2.2 6.7 2.3 6.7 2.2 27.7 46.3 46.1 45.5 3.0 41.7 11.9 28.6 3.1 41.6 11.8 28.5 3.1 7.8 7.8 7.4 8.7 8.5 8.5 215.6 14.7 215.6 14.7 208.2 14.3 732.2 47.1 24.6 103.4 174.8 73.9 56.9 49.2 34.5 696.4 43.8 23.1 97.7 166.1 70.2 54.4 46.8 31.7 147.7 147.2 142.4 6.5 4.5 6.4 4.5 6.2 4.3 24.7 40.3 23.0 24.5 40.1 22.9 24.4 38.4 21.9 8.9 7.6 5.3 8.9 7.6 5.2 8.5 7.3 5.0 521.4 30.5 17.1 70.7 125.6 55.6 44.0 35.7 24.6 519.4 30,4 17.1 70.1 125.3 55.4 43.9 35.6 24.6 497.7 29.6 16.6 68.3 119.1 53.1 42.6 34.0 23.4 549.8 35.8 12.8 67.4 106.3 75.4 59.1 33.1 19.3 547.0 35.2 12.7 65.7 105.3 75.1 59.2 32.9 18.7 528.6 32.3 11.8 64.9 102.4 72.0 56.8 32.0 19.3 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 7.0 7.1 34.5 50.2 19.9 12.1 16.8 10.0 34.5 50 o l 19.9 11.9 16.8 33.3 48.5 19.4 11.7 16.1 9.8 9.4 726.8 46.7 24.5 101.9 173.2 73.7 56.2 48.6 34.0 51.8 16.0 16.4 52.0 16.0 16.4 49.7 15.0 15.6 161.3 52.5 39.2 162.0 53.2 39.2 153.8 50.2 38.1 35.0 14.9 34.7 14.9 33.7 14.1 8.8 8.7 8.5 107.3 35.3 28.2 107.2 35.2 28.3 101.0 33.3 26.2 186.3 70.4 17.8 184.8 70.0 17.8 182.2 68.7 17.7 17 18 19 47.9 48.1 47.1 103.3 102.0 98.3 2.8 2.8 2.7 8.7 8.7 8.2 30.0 30.2 29.0 142.2 11.8 84.0 32.1 3O9 22.9 22.7 22.1 60.8 60.2 57.4 1.8 1.8 1.8 150.9 12.7 87.9 10.3 33.4 4.0 149.4 12.6 87.8 10.1 33.5 4.0 9.4 3.0 3.0 2.8 6.9 7.1 6.8 140.1 16.0 58.9 16.7 140.3 15.9 58.6 17.3 134.9 14.4 56.4 16.3 20 21 22 23 261.4 11.5 262.7 11.5 265.6 11.2 787.2 33.7 794.3 34.3 755.6 33.9 179.5 178.8 174.4 602.4 18.9 600.1 18.9 585.8 18.3 8.3 8.2 7.7 6.7 6.7 6.7 5.9 5.8 5.9 12.6 ^ 5.1 12.6 12.6 16.2 31.9 12.4 20.1 357.3 163.0 18.6 16.3 19.5 21.4 15.8 30.2 12.6 19.7 343.0 160.9 17.9 15.9 19.1 20.8 6.1 1.2 3.0 7.9 2.0 2.6 615.8 24.8 8.0 5.0 6.3 1.2 3.1 8.1 1.9 2.6 631.1 25.0 7.8 5.3 6.3 1.2 3.2 8.2 2.0 2.6 635.0 25.2 7o7 5.2 4.6 2.4 4.0 2.7 4.5 2.5 4.0 2.7 93.8 35.8 4.4 2.5 3.7 2.6 11.7 22.7 11.3 15.1 279.8 144.1 15.5 13.1 12.9, 13.5 10.7 43.4 12.1 10.0 258.2 104.4 12.3 10.2 42.2 11.9 94.8 36.4 12.0 23.8 11.4 14.8 290.7 149.9 15.6 13.2 12.9 14.0 10.7 43.5 12.1 95.7 36.7 12.1 23.8 11.4 14.7 293.9 150.9 15.7 13.4 13.0 14.3 9.2 9.2 9.3 15.0 13.3 14.9 13.2 14.8 12.6 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 6.7 5.3 5.1 5.3 5.1 5.1 102.6 57o5 103.0 57.8 109.5 57.8 6.4 5.0 6.5 5.6 6.4 5.1 6.5 5.6 6.3 5.2 6.5 5.5 16.1 31.8 12.4 20.0 354.3 161.2 18.5 16.1 19.3 21.6 15.4 14.9 15.2 14.7 15.1 14.7 65.4 65.4 65.8 65.8 62.8 63.3 15.0 15.1 15.0 15.0 14.6 14.6 52.9 51.2 52.5 50.8 51.7 50.2 52.3 47.9 52.5 48.1 51.7 47.3 37 38 32.6 32.5 31.6 124.3 15.9 20.2 19.0 26.0 76.1 77.0 75.7 4.9 6.1 4.3 128.9 16.7 20.8 19.5 26.5 4.4 6.4 4.4 128.4 16.4 20.9 19.5 26.8 4.4 6.4 4.4 3.3 5.9 4.4 3.3 5.8 4.4 3.3 5.6 4.2 9.4 9.4 9.7 13.1 11.8 13.1 11.8 12.9 11.3 137.3 30.1 28.4 14.7 137.2 30.2 28.3 14.6 134.9 29.4 28.2 13.6 39 40 41 42 10.2 10.2 10.2 41.8 50.7 50.1 49.0 9.4 7.0 2.0 28.6 9.5 7.1 2.0 29.8 3.0 7.1 2.0 30.0 3.1 43.4 9.4 43.9 3.1 6.3 6.3 6.2 4.5 4.5 4.3 43 44 (*) 6.5 6.4 60.9 6.A 60.5 50.4 6.7 4.7 13.7 (*) 19.0 12.3 (*) 13.6 13.0 13.5 12.6 (*) 156.7 14.3 19.1 41.3 34.9 155.8 14.2 18.0 40.2 33.6 16.1 28.2 45.9 (*) 220.7 15.9 28.2 45.7 31.7 211.5 15.1 27.4 43.9 32.0 45 46 6.4 230.3 21.9 29.9 63.9 45.5 6.9 4.9 19.7 12.7 234.3 21.8 30.1 66.5 45.9 (*) 6.9 4.9 19.8 (*) 21.5 30.5 65.5 <*> 51.1 6.3 6.2 254.3 253.9 243.4 801.5 806.3 769.0 176.8 175.7 167.9 539.9 535.4 507.4 670.3 664.7 627.8 _ _ - _ _ 50 51 52 53 54 _ _ _ 339-618 O - t (*) 14.3 19.0 41.7 (*) 9.9 9.6 256.4 103.8 12.3 248.7 102.2 12.4 • - 47 48 49 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT B-7: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls (In thousands) Mining Feb. 1969 TEXAS (continued) Dallas El Paso '..-... Fort Worth Galveston-Texas City • Houston Lubbock San Antonio Waco Wichita Falls Jan. 1969 Feb. 1968 595-* 572.9 701.8 668.8 Feb. 1969 Jane 1969 Contract construction Feb. 1968 Manufacturing Feb. 1969 Jan. 1969 Feb. 1968 Feb. 33.2 32.* 30.* 1969 Jan. 1969 Feb. 1968 163.* 21.0 89.3 9.1 135.3 6.5 30.3 12.1 k.2 155.8 18.8 88.9 10.6 133.0 6.* 29.3 11.8 3.8 *.9 25.* 2*7.8 2*7-7 239.8 1.5 1.5 UTAH Salt Lake City. 336.5 176.3 335.6 175.9 317.3 161.9 12.3 7.* 12.3 7.3 7.1 2.6 9.6 6.* 9.8 6.3 10.1 5.8 164.5 22.1 89.3 10.6 139.2 6.7 30.* 12.3 k.2 51.3 28.* 12 13 1* VERMONT. Burlington 11 Springfield ^ 139.6 35.2 13.2 139.1 35.0 13.2 13*. 5 32.6 13.7 1.0 1.0 1.1 7-* 7.5 6.8 *3.6 11.0 6.* *3.5 10.9 6.* *3.l 10.0 15 16 17 18 19 20 VIRGINIA 4 Lynchburg Newport1 News-Hampton . Norfolk-Portsmouth. . . . Richmond Roanoke 1,392.9 1,391.8 1,338.5 *7-7 *9.2 *9-3 92.5 92.2 92.7 185.* 188.3 189.O 216.9 22**7 22U-.8 73-* 76.7 16.k 87.7 86.0 2.2 *.3 11.7 1*.2 *.O 78.* 367.1 23.1 27.2 20.1 52.* 18.8 367.5 23.2 27.6 19.8 52.7 18.6 21 22 23 2* WASHINGTON. . . Seattle-Everett Spokane Tacoma 275.6 165.* 13.0 20.3 25 26 27 WEST VIRGINIA.... Charleston Huntington-Ashland. Wheeling •1,082.6 1,083.6 1,057.0 55*.2 55*.i 537-* 8*.l 82.0 105.7 105.3 100.9 *9*.2 502.2 502.9 8*. 5 82.0 81.3 77.1 80.0 78.8 57-8 ** 57.9 276.1 166.5 13.1 20.* 129.8 18.3 25.3 15.* 353.2 22.0 28.6 19.5 50.9 18.1 279.2 172.* 12.* 19.0 WISCONSIN . Green Bay. Kenosha. . La Crosse Madison . . Milwaukee Racine. . . WYOMING . . Casper. . . Cheyenne . 'l,*73-5 l,*71.0 50.9 50.9 33.0 33.1 28.8 28.7 115.2 11*. 1 557.8 556.7 5*-3 5*.l 97.9 18.5 17.2 98.7 18.7 8.1 27.* 27.3 26.0 68.3 68.0 58.2 1.5 15.1 15.2 16.8 2.1 *.* 11.5 1*.5 k.O *9.o 27.5 3o0 5.2 2*.6 2:1 5.6 1*8.2 32.2 28.1 112.2 5*3.1 53.3 9*.3 17.0 17.2 10.6 1 27.8 3.1 5.2 25.2 3.7 k.2 5.1 2.5 k.2 11.3 13.6 3.8 51.9 26.0 3.* 5.1 21.7 3.6 3.* 2.8 129.8 19.0 2*.* 15.5 52.0 28.8 7.1 128.5 21.5 23.9 15.* 60.6 2.5 1.2 1.1 5.3 21.1 1.5 60.9 2.k 1.2 1.2 5.3 20.9 1.5 5*.3 2.0 1.1 1.0 5.0 21.0 1.7 509o 2 16.1 15.2 8.2 16.1 212.0 25.6 507.* 16.1 15.3 8.0 15.9 211.3 25.5 *98.2 15.6 15.* 8.6 15.5 209.5 25.5 *.5 1.2 »9 *.7 1.3 •9 *-7 .8 .7 6.3 1.3 6.* 1.3 -9 6.2 1.2 1.1 Combined with services. Series revised to 1968 benchmark) not strictly comparable with previously published data. Combined with construction. 4 Federal employment in Maryland and Virginia sectors of the Washington Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area is included in data for the District of Columbia. 5 Subarea of Washington Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area. 6 Area included in Chicago-Northwestern Indiana Standard Consolidated Area. 7 Inital inclusion in this publication. (See area definition on opposite page.) Area included in New York-Northeastern New Jersey Standard Consolidated Area. 10 Subarea of Rochester Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area. Subarea of New York Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area. Total includes data for industry divisions not shown separately. Services excludes agriculture, forestry, and fisheries. 2 3 *Not available. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary SOURCE: Cooperating State agencies listed on inside back cover. ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT for States and selected areas, by industry division.-Continued (In thousands) Transportation and public utilities Feb. 1969 Jan. 1969 Finance, insurance, and real estate Wholesale and retail trade Feb. Feb. 1968 1969 Jan. 1969 Feb. 1968 Feb. 1969 Government Service s Jan. 1969 Feb. 1968 Feb. 1969 Jan. 1969 82.3 82.2 Jan. 1969 Feb. 1969 79.9 61.5 60.8 59.4 1 2 4 5 c Febo 1968 Feb. 1968 47.1 46.9 46.1 154.5 155.0 148.2 46.9 46.7 45.4 56.6 56.7 61.1 173.6 174.4 162.7 35.7 35.4 34.3 123.1 123.5 113.2 80.7 81.2 80.3 10.9 11.0 10.3 60.8 61.2 56.5 15.2 15.1 14.8 42.3 41.9 40.3 71.6 71.5 70.3 8 Q 13.5 10.1 12.8 10.1 9.7 52.5 28.2 52.2 28.0 48.9 26.6 101.3 34.8 99.3 34.4 99.9 33-3 10 11 24.2 6.7 1.7 4.9 5.0 4.8 2506 25.5 6.3 1.8 24.2 5.8 1.7 24.0 23.7 23.1 12 6.4 1.9 267.5 62.5 1.9 2.7 8.6 17.4 3.8 62.1 1.8 2.7 8.5 17.4 3.8 59.4 1.8 2.6 8.3 16.8 3.6 199.2 6.0 10.5 26.9 31.6 12.0 197.8 6.0 10.5 26.9 31.6 12.0 192.0 6.0 10.4 26.2 31.0 11.7 292.5 5.5 28.8 62.2 4o.i 9.6 292.3 5.5 28.9 62.5 40.0 9.5 282.1 5.2 28.8 61.1 39.0 9o3 15 16 17 18 19 120.1 22.1 23.6 220.8 110.2 21.6 . 21.7 56.5 34.8 5.0 5.9 56.O 34.7 5.0 5.8 53.2 32.4 4.6 5.5 161.4 78.6 17.0 17.8 I60.I 78.1 16.9 17.7 152.9 73.7 16.5 17.2 237.4 89o4 16.9 26.2 236.6 87.8 17.0 26.3 229.1 85.3 16.4 26.1 21 22 23 24 89.O 18.0 16.8 12.0 89.8 18.0 17-0 12.3 87.1 18.2 16.8 11.9 14.9 3.8 2.7 14.5 3.6 2.7 2.0 61.6 11.6 10.1 61.5 11.6 10.0 8.9 62.2 94.9 13.6 2.0 14.9 3.8 2.7 2.0 9.7 8.7 12.1 6.5 95.0 13.6 12.2 6.6 93.8 14.2 12.1 6.5 25 26 27 28 305.5 12.6 5.7 6.7 22.4 115.0 9.2 307.5 12.7 5.8 6.7 22.3 116.4 9.2 295.8 12.0 57.1 1.3 .7 .6 6.1 26.9 1.4 55.3 7.6 4.7 5.6 15.6 80.8 7.3 198.4 7.4 4.6 5.3 15.0 77.8 7.0 252.7 6.7 4.2 4.4 44.5 71.6 7.0 250.7 6.8 4.2 4.5 44.1 70.3 7.0 241.2 .6 .6 5.9 26.4 1.3 208.8 7.8 4.8 5.6 16.0 80.9 7.4 208.2 29 30 31 32 21.5 112.2 9.1 57.7 1.3 .7 .6 6.1 27.2 1.3 20.5 20.9 4.5 3.7 19.9 4.1 3.7 3-5 .8 •9 12«9 2.5 2.9 13.1 2.6 3.0 12.3 2.3 2.9 29.3 3.7 5.5 29.1 28.2 23.2 15.2 23.1 15.1 22.5 14.6 72.7 45.7 73.3 45.9 69.I 43.8 7.6 1.7 .8 7.6 1.7 .8 7.4 1.7 .8 25.6 7.3 1.9 25.5 7.2 1.9 92.0 2.4 3.9 14.6 18.0 10.4 92.1 2.4 3.9 14.6 18.0 10.4 92.2 2.3 4.0 16.4 17.2 10.1 278.1 8.2 14.7 44.4 50.5 18.0 280.2 8.2 14.8 45.0 50.7 18.0 71.7 39.2 68.5 37.4 7.1 6.3 231.6 119.2 21.8 23.5 232.3 7.4 6.4 72.2 39.2 7-2 6.7 4o.7 40.6 40.8 8.8 7.8 3.5 8.8 8.0 3.4 8.8 8.0 3.4 77.0 4.1 1.2 2.2 74.0 4.1 30.0 2.3 77.3 4.1 1.3 2.2 4.8 30.0 2.3 10.2 1.4 2.4 10.2 1.4 2.4 9.9 1.4 2.5 4.8 1.1 2.1 4.9 29.1 2.2 4.4 3.6 New area definition: Camden, New Jersey 7.9 13.9 42.6 . 48.2 16.7 5.5 6.6 13.6 3 .1 1.0 3.6 .8 1.0 1.2 Burlington, Camden, and Gloucester Counties. 8.8 11.2 3.7 5.5 5.9 3.8 4.1 44.4 67.I 6.5 3.5 5.4 13 14 20 33 34 35 36 37 38 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HISTORICAL HOURS AND EARNINGS C-1: Year and month 9 1948. 1950. 1951. 1952. 19531955 1956 1957 1958 1959. i960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1968: March. April. 1969: June..••o• July August.... September. October... November.. December.. Januaryo•. February.. March Gross hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 Average weekly earnings $45.58 49.00 50.24 53.13 57.86 60.65 63.76 64.52 67.72 70.7^ 73.33 75.08 78.78 80.67 82.60 85.91 88.46 91.33 95.06 98.82 101,81* 107.73 104.90 104.44 106.69 108.59 109.25 109.51* n o 087 110.38 109.88 110.1*6 110.33 110.78 111.75 Year and month 1947.. 1948.. 19l*9.. 1950.. 1951.. 1952.. 1953.. 195^.. 1955.. 1956.. 1957.. 1958.. 1959.. i960.. 1961.. 1962.. 1963.. 1964.. 1965.. 1966.. 1967.. 1968.. 1968: 1969: March April May June...... July August.... September. October... November.. December.. January... February.. March*.... on private nonagricultural payrolls, 1947 to date Average Average Average Average Av< _, Average Average weekly hourly weekly hourly week), weekly __ hourly hours earnings earnings earnings earnings earnings hours Total private » Manufacturing Durable goods Average weekly hours 1*0.3 1*0.0 39.^ 39.8 39.9 39.9 39.6 39.1 39.6 39.3 38.8 380 5 39.0 38.6 38.6 38.7 38.6 38.0 37.8 37.6 37.3 37.7 38.1 38.2 38.3 38.1 37.8 37.5 37.7 $1,131 1.225 1.275 1.335 1.^5 1.52 1.61 1.65 1.71 1.80 1.89 1.95 2.02 2.09 2.11* 2.22 2.28 2.36 2.1*5 2.56 2.68 2.85 2.79 2.80 2.83 2.85 2.86 2.86 2.91 2.92 2.93 2.93 2.95 Mining $59.9^ 65.56 62.33 67.16 74.11 77.59 83.03 82.60 89.5^ 95.06 98.65 96.08 IO3.68 105.44 106.92 110.43 114.40 117.74 123.52 130.24 135.89 142.62 137.10 140.25 141.24 144.09 145.52 144.52 146.35 138.78 148.43 151.03 149.72 149.18 147.07 40.8 39A 36.3 37.9 38.4 38.6 38.8 38.6 40.7 40.8 4o.l 38.9 40.5 40.4 1*0.5 40.9 41.6 41.9 42.3 42.7 42.6 42.7 41.8 42.5 42.8 43.1* ^3.7 43.1* ^3.3 41.8 42.9 43.4 42.9 42.5 41.9 $1,469 1.664 1.717 1.772 1.93 2.01 2.14 2.14 2.20 2.33 2.46 2.47 2.56 2.61 2.64 2.70 2.75 2.81 2.92 3.05 3.19 3.3^ 3.28 3.30 3.30 3.32 3.33 3.33 3.38 3.32 3.46 3.51 3.51 1*0.1* I1.217 $1*9.17 1*0.0 1.328 53.12 39.1 53.88 1.378 1*0.5 58.32 1.1*1*0 1+0.6 1.56 63.3^ 1*0.7 1.65 67.16 1*0.5 l.lh 70.1*7 39.6 1.78 70.1*9 1*0,7 1.86 75.70 1*0.1* 1.95 78.78 39.8 81.59 2.05 39.2 82.71 2.11 1*0.3 88.26 2.19 39.7 89.72 2.26 39.8 92.3^ 2.32 1*0.1* 96.56 2.39 1*0.5 99.63 2.1*6 1*0.7 102.97 2.53 1*1.2 107.53 2.6I 1*1.3 112.31* 2.72 1*0.6 2.83 111*. 90 1*0.7 3.01 122.51 1*0.6 2.96 120.18 39.8 2.97 118.21 1*0.9 2.99 122.29 3.00 1*1.1 123.30 3.00 122.10 1*0.7 2.99 121.69 1*0.7 125.66 3.05 1*1.2 3.06 1*1.1 125.77 3.08 1*0.9 125.97 3.H 1*1.1 127.82 3.12 1*0.1* 126.05 124.49 126.77 Contract construction $58.87 65.27 67.56 69.68 76.96 82.86 86.41 88.91 100.27 103.78 108.41 113.04 118.08 122.47 127.19 132.06 138.38 146.26 15^.95 163.81 154.94 159.27 162.43 164.74 167.52 169.94 172.99 172.80 158.20 168.06 166.90 166.16 171.58 38.2 38.I 37.7 37^ 38.1 38.9 37.9 37.2 37.1 37.5 37.0 36.8 37.0 36.7 36.9 37.0 37.3 37.2 37.^ 37.6 37.7 37.^ 36.2 37.3 37.6 38.4 38.7 38.4 35.0 37.1 36.6 36.6 37.3 $i.5to 1.713 1.792 1.863 2.02 2.13 2.28 2.39 2.45 2.57 2.71 2.82 2.93 3.08 3.20 3.31 3.to 3.55 3.70 3.89 4.11 4.38 4.28 4,27 4.32 4.29 4.31* 4.38 4.47 4.50 4.52 ^.53 4.56 4.54 4.60 Average weekTy hours $1,278 1.395 1.^53 1.519 I.65 1.75 1.86 I.90 1.99 2.08 2.19 2.26 2.36 2.1*3 2.1*9 2.56 2.63 2.71 2.79 2.90 3.00 3.19 3.14 3.15 3.18 3.18 3.18 3.17 3.23 3.25 38 3. 31 $46.03 49.50 50.38 53^8 56.88 59.95 62.57 63.I8 66.63 70.09 72.52 74.ll 78.61 8O.36 82.92 85.93 87.91 90.91 94.64 98.49 102.03 109.05 40.2 39.6 38.9 39.7 39.5 39.7 39.6 39.0 39.9 39.6 39.2 38.8 39.7 39.2 39.3 39.6 39.6 39.7 40.1 40.2 39.7 39.8 106.79 104.76 108.26 109.47 110.00 39.7 38.8 39.8 4o.i 4o.o 40.2 40.3 40.1 39.9 4o.i 1*1.1 3.31 1*0.6 41.2 Wholesale and retail trade $38.07 $0.91*0 40.5 1.010 1*0.80 40.4 1.060 42.93 40.5 W.55 1.100 40.5 1.18 47.79 40.5 49.20 1.23 4o.o 51.35 1.30 39.5 53.33 39.5 1.35 55.16 39.4 1.40 57.^8 1.47 39.1 59.60 38.7 1.51* 61.76 38.6 1.60 64.41 38.8 1.66 66.01 38.6 1.71 67.41 38.3 1.76 69.91 38.2 I.83 72.01 38.1 1.89 74.28 37.9 1.96 76.53 37.7 2.03 79-02 37.1 2.13 82.13 2.25 36.5 86.40 2.40 36.0 35.8 84.85 2.37 84.85 35.8 2.37 85.32 35.7 2.39 87.36 36.4 2.40 88.56 2.40 36.9 37.0 88080 2.40 36.1 88.08 2.44 87.47 2.45 35.7 2.46 87.33 35.5 87.96 35.9 2.45 88.40 2.49 35.5 88.60 2.51 89*21 35*4 2.52 Hl.50 $51.76 56.36 57o25 62.1*3 68.1*8 72.63 76.63 76.19 82.19 85.28 88.26 89.27 96.05 9lM 100.35 ioi*.7O 108.09 112.19 117.18 122.09 123.60 132.07 129.68 127.58 132.29 132.92 131.02 130.29 135.01 135.85 136.78 138.03 13^.39 136.78 1 For coverage of series, see footnote 1, table B-2. NOTE: Data include Alaska and Hawaii bejiginning 1959. Average hourly earnings Nondurable goods Average weekly earnings Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. 1*0.5 1*0.1* 39A 1*1.1 to. 5 to. 5 1*1.2 1*0.1 to. 3 1*1.0 1*0.3 39.5 1*0.7 1*0.1 1*0.3 1*0.9 1*1.1 1*1.1* 1*2.0 1*2.1 1*1.2 1*1.1* to. 3 1*0.5 1*1.6 1*1.8 1*1.2 1*1.1 1*1.8 1*1.8 1*1.7 1*1.7 no.55 112.03 111.88 112.12 113.08 $1,145 1.250 1.295 1.3^7 1.44 1.51 1.58 1.62 I.67 1.77 I.85 1.91 1.98 2.05 2.11 2.17 2.22 2.29 2.36 2.45 2.57 2.71* 2.69 2.70 2.72 2.73 2.75 2.75 2.78 2.79 2.81 2.82 2.83 2.84 2.8? Finance, insurance, and real estate $1,140 37.9 $43.21 1.200 37.9 45.48 1.260 37.8 hi.63 1.340 50.52 37.7 1.45 5^.67 37.7 1.51 37.8 57.08 1.58 59.57 37.7 1.65 37.6 62.04 1.70 37.6 63.92 1.78 36.9 65.68 1.84 36.7 67.53 70.12 I.89 37.1 72.7^ 1.95 37.3 2.02 75.11* 37.2 77.12 2.09 36.9 80.94 2.17 37.3 84.38 37.5 2.25 2.30 85.79 37.3 88.91 37.2 2.39 92.13 37.3 2.47 95.^6 37.0 2.58 102.12 37.0 2.76 99.80 2.69 37.1 100.00 2.71 36.9 101.01 37.0 2.73 102.12 37.0 2.76 2.77 102.77 37.1 102.77 2.77 37.1 3Y.0 2.80 103.60 104.25 2.81 37-1 2.83 104.43 36.9 37.1 105.36 2.84 107.14 2.88 37.2 108.33 37.1 2.92 2.93 109.00 37.2 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS C-2: Gross hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonagricultural payrolls, by industry sic Industry Code TOTAL PRIVATE . Mar. 1969 Feb. 1969 Jan. 1969 Mar. 1Q68 Feb. 19.66 $2.97 $2.95 $2.79 $2.78 3.50 3.62 3A6 4.04 4.09 3.3^ 3.^8 3.26 3.08 2.95 3.28 3.31 3.37 3.23 3.7^ 3.77 3.15 3.36 3.01 2.93 2.79 3-28 3-32 3.39 3.24 3.75 3-77 3 3.36 2.99 2.91 2.75 4.27 ^.13 3.82 3.52 4.02 4.54 ^.57 4.19 5.02 ^.37 4.01 1^9.18 152.57 148.83 161.70 162.81 165.64 145.58 147.44 144.63 135.03 130.38 149.72 151.20 144.44 161.93 168.47 170.96 145.29 143.72 1^6.37 133.06 127.15 137.10 136.37 140.53 131.1^ 152.59 15^.57 132.62 136.42 130.03 125.99 122.76 136.45 137.78 144.08 131.22 151.13 153.06 131.57 133.39 130.07 125.13 122.38 3.51 3.51 3-5^ 3.63 3.50 4.06 4.10 3.37 3.57 3.25 3.09 2.97 171.58 166.16 159.28 162.81 143.86 17^.23 172.30 185.86 157.78 204.91 152.52 138.09 166.90 159.12 161.99 143.89 172.91 173.63 190.19 158.69 208.79 1^9.59 136.50 154.9^ 1^7.33 148.61 134.21 159.17 162.08 174.04 146.30 192.77 143.23 125,64 15^.57 147.44 149.36 133.76 160.00 161.17 175.03 143.72 194.27 133.72 126.72 4.60 4.56 4.42 4.06 3.68 4.28 4.85 4.94 4.64 5.3^ 4.66 4.20 4.28 ^.15 3.85 3.56 4.05 4.54 4.58 4.18 5.02 4.38 4.04 126.77 136.78 124.49 13^.39 126.05 136.04 120.18 129.68 119.36 128.54 3.13 3.32 3.12 3.31 2.96 DURABLE GOODS. . 5 4.40 4.04 3.67 4.26 4.84 ^.93 4.60 5.35 4.65 4.21 3.12 3.31 NONDURABLE GOODS 112.58 110.48 IH.50 106.79 106.40 2.85 2.84 2.83 135.^7 135.^ 164.51 120.40 135.3^ 131.41 163.35 114.43 133.95 130.47 153.55 114.62 136.50 134.27 156.29 119.11 3.37 3.33 3.37 3.32 3.88 3.01 3.35 3.31 3.88 2.98 3.22 3.19 3.70 2.83 3.25 3.22 3.73 2.87 104.26 101.15 103.72 114.93 109.31 119.84 87.86 84.50 94.16 102.56 100.15 103.08 113.12 99.79 95.68 98.49 106.90 104.80 HO.30 83.71 80.73 89.24 98.01 92.92 88.78 98.95 98.89 IH.38 117.68 105.30 2.62 2.53 2.60 2.51 2.58 2.81 2.81 2.80 2.23 2.15 2.36 2.59 2.51 2.59 2.80 2.81 2.77 2.21 2.13 2.33 2.50 2.41 2.49 2.64 2.63 2.64 2.15 2.09 2.26 2.47 2.38 2.45 2.62 2.62 2.62 2.13 2.07 2.22 2.55 2.43 2.27 2.61 2.68 2.88 3.09 2.69 2.53 2.41 2.27 2.59 2.66 2.87 3.08 2.68 2.43 2.31 2.17 2.48 2.54 2.70 2.95 2.61 2.42 2.30 2.16 2.48 2.51 2.71 2.92 2.60 H8.9O 156.42 117.86 i23.ll 115.26 133.98 100.40 93.37 107.87 3.08 3.07 3.90 3.55 2.63 3.22 3.02 3.53 2.6l 2.45 2.82 3.06 3.92 3.15 3.25 3.00 3.53 2,61 2.44 2.78 2.90 3.80 2.86 2.87 2.86 3.30 2.53 2.39 2.70 2.90 3.76 2.91 3.01 2.86 3.30 2.51 2.34 2.69 120.83 3.03 3.01 3.01 2.87 2.87 121.54 123.73 120.83 123.12 3.H 3.H 3.20 3.09 3.17 2.95 3.04 2.94 3.04 Iron ores Copper ores COAL MINING Bituminous coal and lignite mining . . . OIL AND GAS EXTRACTION Crude petroleum and natural gas fields. Oil and gas field services NONMETALLIC MINERALS, EXCEPT FUELS Crushed and broken stone CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION GENERAL BUILDING C O N T R A C T O R S . HEAVY CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTORS . Highway and street construction Heavy construction, n e e SP.ECIAL TRADE CONTRACTORS Plumbing, heating, air conditioning. . . Painting, paper hanging, decorating... Electrical work Masonry, stonework, and plastering... Roofing and sheetmetal work MANUFACTURING 19,24,25, 32-39 20-23,26-31 Average hourly earnings Feb. 1968 1V7.07 M ETAL MINING 15 16 161 162 17 171 172 173 174 176 Average weekly earnings Feb. Jan. Mar. 1968 1969 1969 $111.75 $110.78 $110.33 $104.90 $104.53 MINING 10 101 102 11,12 12 13 131,2 138 14 142 Mar. 1969 .. 2.94 3.12 2.68 Durable Goods 19 192 1925 1929 ORDNANCE AND ACCESSORIES Ammunition, except for small arms . . Complete guided missiles Ammunition, e r e . for small arms, nee 133.20 24 242 2421 243 2431 2432 244 2441,2 249 LUMBER AND WOOD PRODUCTS Sawmills and planing mills Sawmills and planing mills, general. Millwork, plywood & related products. Millwork Veneer and plywood Wooden containers Wooden boxes, shook, and crates . . Miscellaneous wood products 106.11 101.71 25 251 2511 2512 2515 252 254 253,9 FURNITURE AND FIXTURES 102. to 100.98 97.36 95-99 91.25 101.53 102.11 116.64 122.06 108.40 107.33 32 STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS . 321 322 3221 3229 324 325 3251 326 327 328,9 3291 Household furniture Wood household furniture Upholstered household furniture.... Mattresses and bedsprings Office furniture Partitions and fixtures Other furniture and fixtures . Flat glass Glass and glassware, pressed or blovrn Glass containers Pressed and blown glass, n e e Cement, hydraulic . . Structural clay products Brick and structural clay tile. Pottery and related products . Concrete, gypsum, and plaster products Other stone and nonmetallic mineral products Abrasive products 129.08 126.42 100.50 96.64 99.60 108.50 no. 15 105.99 115.51 112.20 87.52 84.71 84.35 81.93 93.20 91.08 101.20 98.42 96.40 93.32 92.39 88.97 101.79 99.20 104.01 99.82 117.38 HO.70 122.58 118.59 106.40 105.71 125.77 119.19 163.46 156.94 128.52 112.97 133.90 103.32 120.60 115.83 1^5.79 135.30 103.88 101.96 96.56 97.11 108.27 109.53 126.12 122.26 129.07 128.13 122.24 127.31 124.26 118.43 90.05 96.87 128.13 130.60 149.10 IO7.57 126.48 161.85 128.43 132.3^ 122.61 146.14 105.44 100.21 IH.67 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 lost recent months are preliminary. 2.84 2.24 2.38 2.56 2.44 2.71 3.17 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS C-2: Gross hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonagricultural payrolls, by industry Average weekly hours sic Industry Code 10 101 102 11,12 12 13 131,2 138 14 142 Jan. Mar. Average overtime hours Feb. 1969 1969 1968 1968 TOTAL PRIVATE . 37.5 37.3 37.4 37.6 37.6 MINING 41.9 42.5 43.1 4i.o 46.2 4o.i 40.4 43.2 41.3 44.5 43.7 43.9 42.9 43.2 39.9 46.8 41.7 41.8 43.5 41.3 44.9 43.2 43.1 41.8 41.2 41.7 40.6 40.8 41.0 42.1 40.6 43.2 43.0 44.0 41.6 41.5 42.5 40.5 40.3 40.6 4l.9 39.7 43.5 43.0 44.5 — - 36.6 36.2 40.3 39.2 40.9 35.6 37.7 34.3 38.3 32.8 32.8 40.5 41.2 39-9 4o.6 36.2 35.5 38.6 37.7 39.3 35.7 38.0 35.0 38.4 32.7 31*1 40.6 41.3 36.2 35.7 DURABLE GOODS 36.6 36.0 39.9 39.1 40.4 35.8 38.5 34.2 39.1 32.1 32.5 40.4 41.1 NONDURABLE GOODS 39.5 38.9 39.4 39.8 40.0 40.2 40.8 42.4 40.0 40.4 39.7 42.1 38.4 40.7 40.0 39.9 4o.o 40.1 40.3 40.2 40.9 38.9 42.8 39.4 39.3 39.9 39.6 39.9 39.8 40.4 39.2 41.7 39.6 39.6 40.0 39.6 39.5 40.2 38.9 38.1 40.5 39.5 39.9 40.0 40.0 40.7 39.3 39.1 39.8 39.7 40.5 40.4 41.0 40.0 39.3 41.0 40.2 40.5 41.6 41.2 - to. 5 40.9 41.1 40.6 41.4 40.4 40.9. 39.6 41.1 41.7 40.8 41.2 40.2 41.3 39.8 39.8 39.4 41.1 41.3 39.5 36.O 40.5 4l.o 40.3 40.4 40.1 42.6 42.0 41.9 41.5 41.2 38.2 41.2 39.2 METAL MINING Iron ores Copper ores COAL MINING Bituminous coal and lignite mining . . OIL AND GAS EXTRACTION Crude petroleum and natural gas fields Oil and gas field services NONMETALLIC MINERALS, EXCEPT FUELS Crushed and broken stone SPECIAL TRADE CONTRACTORS Plumbing, heating, air conditioning • • Painting, paper hanging, decorating. . Electrical work Masonry, stonework, and plastering. . . Roofing and sheet metal work MANUFACTURING 19,24,25, 32-39 20-23,26-3! Feb. 1969 CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION GENERAL BUILDING CONTRACTORS • • HEAVY CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTORS • Highway and street construction . . . . Heavy construction, n e e 15 16 161 162 17 171 172 173 174 176 Mar. _ _ _ - 37.3 Mar. Feb. Mar. Jan. 1969 1969 1969 1968 - — - - — — 39.8 35.5 38.3 34.3 38.7 30.6 31.6 40.6 41.2 3.5 3.7 3.3 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.3 3.5 39.7 39.7 3.1 3.0 3.3 3.1 41.6 40.9 41.5 40.5 42.0 41.7 41.9 41.5 2.9 2.8 - 2.5 3.2 2.7 - 40.2 40.4 40.2 40»2 40.8 40.0 42.1 39.3 39.0 40.2 3-9 3.9 - 39.1 38.0 • Durable Goods ORDNANCE AND ACCESSORIES 19 192 1925 1929 24 242 2421 243 2431 2432 244 2441,2 249 Ammunition,' except for small arms . . Complete guided missiles Ammunition, exc* for small arms, nee LUMBER AND WOOD PRODUCTS Sawmills and planing mills Sawmills and planing mills, general Millwork, plywood & related products. Millwork Veneer and plywood Wooden containers Wooden boxes, shook, and crates . . . Miscellaneous wood products 25 251 2511 2512 2515 252 254 253,9 FURNITURE AND FIXTURES 32 321 322 3221 STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS. • 3229 324 325 3251 326 327 328,9 3291 Household furniture ;. . . Wood household furniture Upholstered household furniture. . . Mattresses and bedsprings Office furniture Partitions and fixtures Other furniture and fixtures Flat glass Glass and glassware, pressed or blown Glass containers Pressed and blown glass, n e e . . . Cement, hydraulic Structural clay products Brick and structural clay tile Pottery and related products Concrete, gypsum and plaster products Other stone and nonmetallic mineral products Abrasive products - 40.5 40.2 - 41.7 - 40.2 - 41.2 - 42.0 40.9 - 40.9 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. 4o.l 40.0 41.1 40.3 42.5 39.4 39.2 40.3 40.5 40.4 41.1 39.9 39.4 41.1 - 2.0 - 3.8 3.5 3.7 4.1 - 4.1 ~* 4.0 - 3_.2 3.2 2.8 3.6 3.4 2.8 3.1 3.3 3_.O 3_.2 3.0 3^0 — — 3_.6 — ~ 3.4 3.4 4.1 3.2 2.9 3.1 2.6 3.1 41.0 41.6 40.5 40.9 40.3 40.6 40.0 39.9 4o.i 4.2 3.7 3.5 - 4.3 3.9 4.6 - 2.8 2.6 42.6 42.1 41.2 40.7 4l.l 40.5 40.3 40.5 3.0 3.8 4.3 312 - 3.5 3.6 2.2 3-_3 2.8 2.5 2.3 5.6 5.4 5.5 3.9 4.1 - 3.3 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS C-2: Gross hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonagricultural payrolls, by industry—Continued Average weekly earnings sic Code Industry Mar. 1969 Feb. 1969 Mar. 1968 Jan. 1969 Average hourly earnings Feb. 1968 Mar. 1969 Feb. 1969 Jan. 1969 Mar. 1968 Feb. 1968 $144.70 151.57 153.26 135.20 138.32 130.61 129.7^ 139.17 144.35 l4o.5l 1^5.97 145.85 133.56 126.79 131.^6 121.50 154.09 157.32 126.28 138.79 116.23 118.37 114.90 116.87 119.66 $3.71 3.9^ $3.70 3.92 3.98 3.50 3.53 3.69 3.37 3.47 3.85 3.50 3.5^ 3.59 3.^3 3.26 3.36 3.15 3.93 4.10 3.27 3.81 3.15 3.06 3.21 3.04 3.09 2.99 3.22 3,24 2,78 3.37 3.36 3.17 3.31 3.20 $3.70 3.91 3.98 3.51 3.5^ 3.68 3.38 3.48 3.87 3.^8 3.51 3.55 3.^5 3.27 3.36 3.15 3.95 4.12 3.27 3.67 3.17 3.05 3.26 3.05 $3.49 3.70 3.75 3.26 3.27 3.3^ 3.20 3.30 3.^9 3.27 3.3^ 3.33 3.18 3.07 3.12 3.00 3.71 3.85 $3.47 3.67 3.72 3.25 3.27 3.29 3.18 3.29 3.V7 3.26 3.31 3.33 3.18 3.07 3.13 3.00 3.66 3.80 3.08 3.*L 2.95 2.88 3.00 2.90 2.94 2.85 3.04 3.04 2.67 3.21 3.17 2.98 3.07 2.95 3.19 3.^2 2.75 2.84 2.99 3.05 Durable Goods—Continued 33 331 3312 332 3321 3322 3323 333,4 3334 335 3351 3352 3357 336 3361 3362,9 339 3391 PRIMARY METAL INDUSTRIES 34 341 342 3421,3,5 3429 343 3431,2 3433 344 3441 3442 3443 3444 3446,9 345 3451 3452 346 347 348 349 3494,8 FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS 35 351 3511 3519 352 353 3531,2 3533 3535,6 3537 354 3541 3544 3545 3542,8 355 3551 3552 3555 356 3561 3562 3564 3566 357 3571 358 3585 359 MACHINERY, EXCEPT ELECTRICAL Blast furnace and basic steel products . . Blast furnaces and steel mills Iron and steel foundries Gray iron foundries Malleable iron foundries Steel foundries Nonferrous metals Primary aluminum . • Nonferrous rolling and drawing Copper rolling and drawing Aluminum rolling and drawing Nonferrous wire drawing and insulating Nonferrous foundries Aluminum castings Other nonferrous castings Miscellaneous primary metal products . . . Iron and steel forgings Metal cans Cutlery, hand tools, and hardware Cutlery and hand tools, incl»saws Hardware, n e e Plumbing and heating, except electric . . . Sanitary ware & plumbers' brass goods. Heating equipment, except e l e c t r i c . . . . Fabricated structural metal products . . . . Fabricated structural steel Metal doors, sash, and trim Fabricated plate work (boiler shops) . . Sheet metal work Architectural and misc. metal work . . . Screw machine products, bolts, etc Screw machine products Bolts, nuts, rivets, and washers Metal stampings Metal services, n e e Misc. fabricated wire products Misc. fabricated metal p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . Valves, pipe, and pipe fittings Engines and turbines Steam engines and turbines Internal combustion engines, n e e . . . . Farm machinery Construction and related machinery Construction and mining machinery.... Oil field machinery Conveyors, hoists, cranes, monorails.. Industrial trucks and tractors Metal working machinery Machine tools, metal cutting types . . . . Special dies, tools, jigs & fixtures . . Machine tool accessories Misc. metal working machinery Special industry machinery Food products machinery Textile machinery Printing trades machinery General industrial machinery Pumps and compressors Ball and roller bearings Blowers and fans Power transmission equipment Office and computing machines Computing machines and cash registers Service industry machines Refrigeration machinery Misc. machinery, except electrical $156.56 $153.55 $154.66 $146.23 163.90 160.33 I6O.7O 153.92 162.38 I63.I8 155.63 150.93 148.05 147.77 136.27 147.91 1^7.97 138.65 — 156.09 154.19 133.93 145.92 145.68 131.20 148.60 145.74 147.90 139.26 162.47 162.15 146.23 149.29 1^7-35 1^9.99 140.94 148.68 152.33 147.29 155.^5 153.72 146.19 141.66 147.66 133.56 135.71 13^.96 135.05 126.18 — 139.78 140.45 130.73 — 129.47 128.52 120.30 170.25 167.81 169.46 156.56 — 174.66 176.75 160.55 136.95 133.09 135.38 128.44 163.83 161.54 155.24 144.49 132.29 126.95 130.60 122.89 124.85 126.58 119.07 128.08 133.33 125.46 123.93 122.82 124.14 117.16 127.31 129.07 120.25 118.70 120.40 114.51 131.5^ 130.09 130.73 123.93 130.25 131.30 125.66 — 108.42 109.42 105.59 — 140.87 140.27 130.49 • 136.75 137.16 130.88 — 123.95 127.75 119.69 145.08 138.69 143.12 134.42 — 129.60 135.99 128.01 146.88 149.50 140.16 154.82 146.06 152.82 145.25 121.60 118.55 118.49 111.50 121.47 119.10 123.07 116.72 129.7^ 128.70 128.84 125.22 131.29 131.11 .128.21 150.38 I68.35 — — — 152.30 — — — - 169.67 — _ 138.84 — _ 146.72 — _ - 148.40 - i29.ll - 144.66 148.54 165.98 170.31 164.64 140.88 151.59 158.10 142.35 147.31 1V3.55 167.26 159.22 187.83 147.42 153.08 137.^3 143.66 115.23 150.50 144.55 136.15 149.56 128.88 148.82 146.23 154.94 127.43 129.60 143.56 148.40 162.39 160.27 163.07 139.^9 149.29 155.66 140.83 142.46 141.05 166.70 161.01 187.27 149.10 148.33 138.65 141.04 117.46 152.50 145.7^ 139.53 153.00 131.29 147.7^ 145.25 152.51 125.77 128.40 143.14 140.86 154.64 156.14 153.72 136.75 139.11 142.49 135.72 139.5^ 124.23 161.09 153.7^ 185.65 139.^0 131.55 13^.27 HO.54 145.68 136.78 132.82 142.38 128.94 133.81 134.14 139.70 121.81 124.64 136.85 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. n4.oo 122.82 124.03 104.93 130.33 128.07 119.50 133.55 128.33 138.77 142.61 112.20 115.30 124.38 127.49 139.59 151.50 15^.56 150.17 133.17 136.69 139.67 132.56 139.86 122.70 160.83 155.31 184.08 138.13 140.77 130.82 135.01 109.33 143.72 136.36 132.72 141.28 129.86 133.81 134.31 138.77 121.30 123.32 135.56 - 3.51 - ~ — — 3.27 — 3.95 3.30 3.81 3.18 - 3.06 — 3L24 — - 3.32 - 3.^ 3.66 2.93 2.97 3.18 3.58 2.92 2.97 3.17 3.21 3.53 3.87 3.52 3.86 3.97 3.82 3.55 3.55 3.72 3.28 3.M 3.30 3.81 3.72 4.11 3.51 3.56 3.28 3*1 2.79 3.50 3.50 3.37 3.63 3.19 3.51 3.^9 3.62 3.17 3.20 3.37 — — — - — — — 3.83 - 3.29 — _ 3.51 — _ _ - 3.50 - 3.18 - 3.38 3*1 3.H 3.01 3.22 3,25 2.77 3.38 3.37 3.17 3.29 3.17 3.39 3.63 2.89 2.98 3.15 3.19 3.50 ' 3.83 3.89 3.81 3.47 3.48 3.62 3.26 3.36 3.25 3.78 3.71 4.08 3.50 3.^9 3.27 3*k 2.79 3.53 3*1 3.33 3.60 3.21 3*6 3^5 3.58 3.16 3.36 3.H 3.^9 2.99 2.89 .3.06 2.90 2.94 2.87 3.06 3-05 2.68 3.23 3.20 2.97 3.09 2.97 3.20 3.^5 2.76 2.84 3.01 3.06 3.33 3.63 3.70 3.60 3.36 3.32 3.45 3.12 3.23 3.03 3.62 3.51 3.95 3.28 3.32 3.U 3.22 2.67 3.38 3.28 3.17 3.39 3.07 3.24 3.24 3.35 3.03 3.07 3.19 3.30 3.59 3.68 3.55 3.28 3.27 3.39 3.09 3.23 3.00 3.59 3.^9 3.90 3.25 3.32 3.10 3.23 2.66 3.35 3.27 3.16 3.38 3.07 3.24 3.26 3.36 3.01 3.06 3.16 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS C-2: Gross hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonagricultural payrolls, by industry—Continued Average overtime hours Average weekly hours sic Industry Code Mar. Feb. 1969 Jan. 1969 Mar. 1968 Feb. 1968 42.2 4l.6 41.5 40.9 40.8 42.3 41.9 42.3 43.3 42.0 42.2 42.1 42.0 ^3.3 41.3 41.4 41.6 41.1 42,7 42.6 40.7 42.4 40.3 40.8 39-9 40.4 41.2 39.7 40.4 40.2 39.0 41.8 40.7 39.1 41.9 40.5 43.2 40.8 4o.6 4o.l 4o.6 4o.9 41.8 4l.l 41.0 42.1 41.8 41.9 43.1 42.5 41.9 43.1 43.4 ^3.3 42.8 41.3 41.8 40.8 42.9 42.9 41.4 42.3 41.2 to. 5 40.9 40.7 41.5 4o.o 4o. 6 4o. 4 41.9 41.6 41.5 41.8 42.4 4o.l 4l.o 42.2 41.9 43.1 44.1 43.9 42.0 41.1 41.9 4o.i 42.2 41.7 41.3 41.4 41.1 41.2 41.0 40.4 40.9 39.9 40.5 41.2 39.4 40.4 40.9 40.3 43.5 43.1 43.8 42.1 40.4 41.1 41.6 4l.9 4l.7 41.3 41.2 41.6 42.3 39.7 40.8 42.3 41.6 43.1 44.1 43.8 42.0 41.3 42.0 40.5 42.1 41.4 41.0 40.7 39.^ 41.1 38.3 40.3 40.7 4o.o 40.4 40.8 39.3 40.6 40.4 40.1 41.7 40.8 40.6 41.6 41.8 4.1 4.4 3.6 3.6 4.8 >.3 4.0 3 6 : 4.7 3.8 3.7 3.6 42.3 42.6 42.2 42.7 40.7 41.9 41.3 43.5 43.2 4l.o 44.5 43.8 47.0 42.5 42.0 42.3 41.7 41.4 43.1 41.7 41.9 42.0 42.0 41.3 41.4 41.7 40.2 40.6 42.9 4a. 3 42.2 42.0 42.3 4o.6 41.8 4l.2 42.9 43.3 4o.9 44.8 44.5 47.2 42.5 42.4 ^2.2 41.8 41.1 42.9 41.7 42.0 41.8 42.3 41.3 41.2 41.3 40.3 40.3 42.9 5 5.4 4.4 4.9 4.1 4.8 2.5 2.6 4.3 2.9 3.5 Mar. 1969 Feb. 1969 Jan. 1969 Mar. 1968 3.7 2.7 4.0 2.6 3.8 3.0 5.0 5.4 4.4 Durable Goods--Con tinned 33 PRIMARY METAL INDUSTRIES 331 3312 332 3321 3322 3323 333,4 3334 335 3351 3352 3357 336 3361 3362,9 339 3391 Blast furnace and basic steel products . . Blast furnaces and steel mills , Iron and steel foundries Gray iron foundries Malleable iron foundries Steel foundries Nonferrous metals Primary aluminum Nonferrous rolling and drawing . . . . . . . Copper rolling and drawing Aluminum rolling and drawing Nonferrous wire drawing and insulating . Nonferrous foundries Aluminum castings Other nonferrous castings . . Miscellaneous primary metal products . . . Iron and steel forgings 43.0 42.7 42.9 34 341 342 3421,3,5 3429 343 3431,2 3433 344 3441 3442 3443 3444 3446,9 345 3451 3452 346 347 348 349 3494,8 FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS Metal cans Cutlery, hand tools, and hardware. Cutlery and hand tools, incl. saws. . . . Hardware, n e e Plumbing and heating, except electric. . . Sanitary ware & plumbers' brass goods . Heating equipment, except electric . . . Fabricated structural metal products . . . . Fabricated structural steel Metal doors, sash, and trim Fabricated plate work (boiler shops). . . Sheet metal work Architectural and misc. metal work . . . . Screw machine products, bolts, etc Screw machine products Bolts, nuts, rivets, and washers Metal stampings Metal services, n e e Misc. fabricated wire products Misc. fabricated metal products Valves, pipe, and pipe fittings 43.0 41.6 35 351 3511 3519 352 353 3531,2 3533 3535,6 3537 354 3541 3544 3545 3542,8 355 3551 3552 3555 356 3561 3562 3564 3566 357 3571 358 3585 359 MACHINERY, EXCEPT ELECTRICAL Engines and turbines . Steam engines and turbines Internal combustion engines, n e e . . . Farm machinery Construction and related machinery Construction and mining machinery . . . Oil field machinery Conveyors, hoists, cranes, monorails. . Industrial trucks and tractors . . . . • .• Metal working machinery . . Machine tools, metal cutting types. . . . Special dies, tools, jigs, & fixtures. . . Machine tool accessories Misc. metal working machinery Special industry machinery Food products machinery Textile machinery Printing trades machinery General industrial machinery Pumps and compressors Ball and roller bearings Blowers and fans . . . . . . . . . . . Power transmission equipment Office and computing machines Computing machines and cash registers Service industry machines •• Refrigeration machinery Misc. machinery, except electrical 42.6 43.5 40.5 4o.6 43-7 42.3 41.5 40.9 40.8 42.9 44.3 42.2 41.8 42.4 40.6 42.8 42.2 43.0 42.9 43.1 40.6 42.7 42.5 43.4 43.2 43.5 43.9 42.8 45.7 42,0 43.0 to. 9 41.4 41.3 43.0 41.3 40.4 41.2 4o.4 42.4 4l.9 42.8 40,2 40.5 42.6 39. 5 4 41.5 40.7 40.3 43-5 42.9 44.1 42.1 4l.o 41.3 40.9 41.1 ' 42.4 42.4 41.2 42.8 40.2 42.9 43.0 43.2 42.4 43.4 44.1 43.4 45.9 42.6 42.5 42.4 4l.o 42.1 43.2 42.0 41.9 42.5 ko. 9 42.7 42.1 42.6 39.8 4o.o 42.6 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. 4/7 4.3 k 9 l 3.6 4.9 5.2 3.8 4.8 3.2 4.1 4.5 3.7 3.6 3.0 3.1 3.3 3.4 2.6 3.2 3.5 2.7 5.5 5~.3 35 4.3 6.0 6,0 4.2 4.4 4.2 3.0 2.8 2.4 5.2 5.2 5.0 4~4 3.6 2.5 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS C-2: Gross hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonagricultural payrolls, by industry—Continued Average weekly earnings Industry Mar. 1969 Feb. 1969 Mar. 1968 Jan. 1969 Average hourly earnings Feb. 1968 Mar. 1969 Feb. 1969 Jan. 1969 Mar. 1968 Feb. 1968 $116.06 124.31 110.70 127.41 133.14 121.39 122.61 115.60 124.22 134.34 130.01 101.24 108.80 112.59 IO8.78 106.80 94.71 129.56 128.61 130.19 99.90 107.29 98.55 128.70 133.80 $3.05 3.14 $3.04 3.H 2.88 3.16 3.27 3.15 3.21 3.04 3.30 3.62 3.45 2.64 2.87 2.89 2.89 2.84 2.63 3.37 3.42 3.35 2.65 2.85 2.61 3.34 3.51 $3.04 3.16 2.89 3.19 3-35 3.15 3.23 3.02 3.30 3.64 3.48 2.63 2.87 2.86 2.90 2.85 2.63 3.36 3.42 3.33 2.62 2.83 2.58 3.38 3.55 $2.88 3.03 2.76 3.09 3.19 3.00 3.03 2.92 3.10 3.35 3.23 2.55 2.72 2.77 2.74 2.67 2.47 3.16 3.17 3.16 2.52 2.74 2.47 3.15 3.31 $2.88 3.01 2.74 3.07 3.17 2.99 3.02 2.89 3.09 3.35 3.21 2.55 2.72 2.78 2.74 2.67 2.46 3.16 3.16 3.16 2.51 2.73 2.47 3.17 3.32 3.82 4.01 4.07 4.23 3.27 4.05 2.97 3.81 3.86 3.81 3.67 3.47 3.69 2.76 3.75 2.79 3.86 4.09 4.15 4.28 3.34 4.14 3.00 3.78 3.81 3.81 3.65 3.47 3.68 2.77 3.76 2.78 3.61 3.80 3.90 4.05 3.13 3.79 2.87 3.56 3.58 3.58 3.48 3.33 3.51 2.60 3.48 2.68 3.59 3.76 3.87 4.06 3.H 3.74 2.86 3.56 3.58 3.59 3.47 3-33 3.52 2.58 3.46 2.62 3.11 3.48 3.08 3.11 3.04 2.90 2.66 2.68 3.63 2.50 3.09 3.42 3.06 3.09 3.03 2.87 2.63 2.66 3.60 2.53 2.94 3.25 2.89 2.95 2.82 2.72 2.49 2.57 3.41 2.44 2.93 3.24 2.88 2.92 2.83 2.70 2.47 2.55 3.41 2.41 2.61 2.82 2.38 2.28 2.48 2.62 2.41 2.77 2.76 2.60 2.87 2.36 2.27 2.46 2.59 2.42 2.76 2.72 2.49 2.78 2.28 2.21 2.37 2.43 2.30 2.63 2.65 2.49 2.75 2.28 2.22 2.35 2.41 2.28 2.62 2.64 2.91 3.11 3.57 3.36 1.96 2.91 3.13 3.60 3.39 1.98 2.77 2.94 3.34 3.14 1.88 2.75 2.94 3.36 3.13 1.86 Durable Goods—Continued ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES • • • M-22.61 Electric test & distributing equipment . . . 128.43 Electric measuring instruments Transformers Switchgear and switchboard apparatus.. Electrical industrial apparatus ^Motors and generators Industrial controls Household appliances Household refrigerators and freezers . . . Household laundry equipment Electric housewares and fans Electric lighting and wiring equipment . . . Electric lamps Lighting fixtures Wiring devices ,. Radio and TV receiving equipment Communication equipment Telephone and telegraph apparatus . . . . Radio and TV communication equipment Electronic components and accessories . . Electron tubes Other electronic components Misc. electrical equipment & s u p p l i e s . . . . Engine electrical equipment TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT . . . . . . . . . . . Motor vehicles and equipment Motor vehicles Passenger car bodies Truck and bus bodies 129.97 134.39 113.76 IOI.78 137.76 104.54 134.67 155 (* Motor vehicle parts and accessories . . . Truck trailers '. . Aircraft and parts Aircraft Aircraft engines and engine parts Other aircraft parts and equipment Ship and boat building and repairing Ship building and repairing Boat building and repairing Railroad equipment Other transportation equipment INSTRUMENTS AND RELATED PRODUCTS • • Engineering & s c i e n t i f i c instruments . . . . Mechanical measuring & control d e v i c e s . . Mechanical measuring d e v i c e s Automatic temperature controls Optical and ophthalmic g o o d s Ophthalmic g o o d s Medical instruments and s u p p l i e s Photographic equipment and s u p p l i e s . . . . Watches, c l o c k s , and w a t c h c a s e s 158.50 140.24 125.33 124.00 115.71 IO5.O6 (*) UllSa MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES IOO.36 Jewelry, silverware, and plated ware 112.68 T o y s and sporting g o o d s Games, t o y s , d o l l s & play v e h i c l e s . . . . Sporting and athletic g o o d s , n e e . . P e n s , p e n c i l s , office and art s u p p l i e s . . . . Costume jewelry and notions Other manufacturing industries 108.74 Musical instruments and parts $120.38 123.16 111.46 129.24 128.84 129.78 133.54 122.21 131.34 148.78 138.OO 104.02 IIO.78 113.87 IIO.98 108.77 99.68 137.50 140.22 136.01 102.82 110.30 101.27 134.27 139.35 $122.51 $115.49 129.56 124.84 116.47 IIO.95 130.47 128.24 139.70 133.34 129.78 121.20 134.37 121.50 121.71 117.68 132.99 124.31 146.69 134.34 141.29 127.26 104.41 102.26 113.94 108.80 112.11 III.63 112.81 IO7.96 115.71 107.33 IOO.99 95.10 138.10 128.61 140.90 126.48 136.53 130.19 103.49 100.04 HO.65 107.41 101.91 98.31 138.58 126.63 142.36 131.74 3.17 3.31 2.88 2.63 3.36 2.64 3.35 3.82 (*) 136.20 143.91 105.56 133.28 105.86 148.63 154.16 156.35 148.19 126.27 158.20 116.97 151.66 152.15 151.50 150.95 135.20 142.91 104.49 132.17 102.18 119.66 136.50 116.47 119.18 113.36 109.34 119.54 135.76 116.06 116.80 114.90 107.46 98.60 103.57 142.54 96.58 102.77 143.56 95.65 95.44 98.85 112.20 88.92 85.47 92.83 95.20 90.74 104.28 105.07 2.60 2.86 83.76 95.45 101.27 91.96 108.47 107.98 98.60 113.42 89.60 85.75 94.56 95.26 91.08 103.62 104.41 117.27 128.33 153.72 137.30 75.24 111.08 116.42 137.27 125.60 68.06 110.28 116.42 138.77 124.57 66.77 2.92 3.10 155.47 I63.6I 162.80 180.20 131.45 166.86 122.07 160.19 171.37 173.47 I87.89 156.59 162.12 146.69 152.67 138.11 145.76 112.61 151.88 108.81 156.87 158.88 155.45 152.94 123.78 140.59 121.97 121.60 122.21 114.26 103.74 104.52 150.28 94.50 125.15 142.61 121.79 123.91 119.38 114.51 104.67 106.40 151.56 97.66 98.40 IO3.78 87.82 80.71 95.48 100.08 88.69 107.20 108.19 100.62 113.94 116.40 123.78 148.16 135.41 70.95 137.27 173.05 120.90 140.88 148.30 114.96 152.28 109.25 8Q.21 151.62 161.50 168.48 166.05 127.08 161.08 115.66 150.23 150.36 148.93 3.81 3.48 3.H 3.10 2.90 2.68 (*) 2.76 Nondurable Goods 117.68 FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS 124.93 Meat products Meat packing plants S a u s a g e s and other prepared meats . . . . Poultry d r e s s i n g plants See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS C-2: Gross hours and on p r i v a t e sic Industry Mar. 1969 Code Durable earnings of p r o d u c t i o n nonag ricultu ral p a y r o l l s , or n o n s u p e r v i s o r y workers1 by i n d u s t r y — C o n t i n u e d Average weekly hours Feb. Jan. Mar. 1968 1969 1969 Average overtime hours Fetu 1968 Mar.Feb. 1969 1969 Jan. 1969 1968 40.3 41.3 40.4 2.7 2.6 2.9 3.3 2.3 2.8 3.5 3.8 2.5 3.3 3 3 1 2.2 2.6 2.7 2.4 1.3 3.0 1.7 3.1 1.2 2.5 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.7 3.7 2.6 3.5 3.9 4.0 4.1 2.9 3.3 3.6 2.7 2.4 3.2 2.6 1.1 2.4 2.8 2.9 3.8 2.7 2.5 2.9 2.6 2.2 2.1 2.0 3A 1.7 2.3 1.9 2.1 2.5 2.3 2.4 3.7 1.9 2.4 2.2 2.2 3.0 1.3 2.7 3.0 2.9 2.5 3.7 2.3 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.7 2.2 2.3 2.6 2.6 1.7 2.7 2.4 2.5 3.6 3.6 4.0 4.6 Mar. Goods-Continued 36 361 3611 3612 3613 362 3621 3622 363 3632 3633 3634 364 3641 3642 3643,4 365 366 3661 3662 367 3671-3 3674,9 369 3694 ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES . Electric test & distributing equipment . . Electric measuring instruments Transformers Switchgear and switchboard apparatus. . Electrical industrial apparatus Motors and generators Industrial controls Household appliances Household refrigerators and freezers . . Household laundry equipment Electric housewares and fans Electric lighting and wiring equipment . , Electric lamps Lighting fixtures Wiring devices Radio and TV receiving equipment Communication equipment Telephone and telegraph apparatus . . . Radio and TV communication equipment Electronic components and accessories . . Electron tubes Other electronic components Misc. electrical equipment & supplies . . . Engine electrical equipment 40.2 40.9 37 371 3711 3712 3713 3714 3715 372 3721 3722 3723,9 373 3731 3732 374 375,9 TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT 40.8 (*) 38 381 382 3821 3822 383,5 385 384 386 387 INSTRUMENTS AND RELATED PRODUCTS . . 39 391 394 3941-3 3949 395 396 393,8,9 393 MISC. MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES.. Jewelry, silverware, and plated ware . . . Toys and sporting goods Games, toys, dolls, & play vehicles . . Sporting and athletic goods, n e e Pens, pencils, office and art supplies.. Costume jewelry and notions Other manufacturing industries Musical instruments and parts 20 201 2011 2013 2015 FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS Motor vehicles and equipment Motor vehicles Passenger car bodies Truck and bus bodies Motor vehicle parts and accessories. Truck trailers Aircraft and parts . . Aircraft Aircraft engines and engine parts . . Other aircraft parts and equipment. . Ship and boat building and repairing. . Ship building and repairing Boat building and repairing. Railroad equipment Other transportation equipment I4-1.0 4o.6 39.5 38.7 4i.o 39.6 40.2 . 41.6 . . . Engineering & scientific instruments Mechanical measuring & control devices. Mechanical measuring devices Automatic temperature controls , Optical and ophthalmic goods , Ophthalmic goods Medical instruments and supplies Photographic equipment and supplies. . . Watches, clocks, and watch cases 40.3 40.3 4o.o 39_.9 39.2 (*_) 38.6 39.6 39.6 38.7 40.9 39^ 41.2 41.6 40.2 39.8 4l.l 4o.o 39.^ 38.6 39.^ 38.4 38.3 37.9 40.8 4i.o 4o.6 38.8 38.7 38.8 40.2 39.7 40.3 41.0 40.3 40.9 41.7 41.2 41.6 40.3 40.3 40. 40. 39. 39. 39. 38.9 40.6 38.4 41.1 41.2 4l.o 39.5 39.1 39.5 4l.o 4o.i 4o,7 40.8 4o.o 42.6 4o.2 41.2 41.1 41.1 42.0 38.5 41.6 39.8 39.5 40.8 40.5 39.0 to. 5 39.8 40.4 39-6 39.1 40.2 39.^ 39.0 39.0 41.4 37.8 40.5 41.7 39.8 4o.i 39.^ 39.9 39.8 4o.o 37.7 36.8 36.9 35.4 38-5 38.2 36.8 38.7 39.2 4o.o 39.8 41.5 40.3 36.2 41.9 41.8 ^3.9 41.1 41.8 40.3 to. 5 41.7 40.8 41.9 40.6 40.3 41.5 4o.5 39.3 4o.l 41.2 40.2 41.5 41.8 40.4 40.1 40.3 40.1 40.1 39.^ 40.1 .40.0 4o.3 39 40 .2 38.5 40.7 39.9 41.2 39.7 39.2 39.8 40.2 39.8 42.0 42.5 43.2 4i.o 40.6 42.5 40.3 42.2 42.0 41.6 43.5 40.9 4l.o 40.6 38.3 39.5 to. 5 42.0 40.6 40.6 4o.o 4o.2 4o.i 40.5 39.7 40.0 40.5 39.7 4o.o 38.5 4i.o 40.7 41.2 39.8 39.3 39.9 40.6 4o.3 41.4 4l.o 40.4 36.5 40.6 42.3 40.9 42.6 42.5 42.2 *K3.5 40.6 40.6 40.5 38.2 39.0 40.7 42.0 4o.3 40.4 40.2 40.2 39.6 40.3 41.8 39.2 40.8 41.9 4o.3 38.7 39.7 37.8 36.9 38.8 39.1 38,0 39.3 39.7 39.6 40.8 39.3 38.8 39.9 39.2 39.6 39.7 40.8 39.0 38.5 39.5 39.5 39.8 39.8 39.8 40.3 41.0 42.7 40.5 38.O 4o.i 39-6 41.1 40.0 36.2 4o.i 39.6 42.1 38.6 4o.o 40.6 39-8 39.1 40.3 42.1 39.6 3.3 3.9 2.9 Nondurable Goods Meat products Meat packing plants Sausages and other prepared meats . Poultry dressing plants 40.3 40.3 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. to. 3 39.8 35.9 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS C-2: Gross hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers 1 on private nonagricuitural payrolls, by industry—Continued Average weekly earnings Industry Mar. 1969 Feb. 1969 Jan. 1969 Mar. 1968 Average hourly earnings Feb. 1968 Jan. 1969 Mar. 1968 Feb. 1968 $2.96 2.89 3.10 2.43 2.18 2.55 2.26 3.05 3.03 2.74 2.89 2.91 2.80 2.97 2.51 2.43 3.32 4.30 2.49 2.84 $2.93 2.89 3.07 2.44 2.17 2.56 2.26 3.05 3.05 2.76 2.89 2.91 2.80 2.90 2.50 2.42 3.31 4.26 2.50 2.82 2.86 2.90 2.35 2.05 2.53 2.18 2.84 2.93 2.52 2.74 2.76 2.69 3.16 2.37 2.30 3.16 4.05 2.38 2.69 $2.78 2.86 2.88 2.32 1.97 2.48 2.18 2.83 2.92 2.51 2.72 2.74 2.67 3.06 2.37 2.31 3.13 4.03 2.36 2.69 Mar. 1969 Nondurable Goods—Continued FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS-Continued Dairy products Ice cream and frozen desserts «, Fluid milk , Canned, cured, and frozen foods , Canned, cured, and frozen sea foods . ., Canned food, except sea foods , Frozen fruits and vegetables Grain mill products • , Flour and other grain mill products . . ., Prepared feeds for animals and fowls.., Bakery products „ Bread, cake, and related products . Cookies and crackers . Sugar Confectionery and related products Confectionery products Beverages Malt liquors Bottled and canned soft drinks Misc. foods and kindred products TOBACCO MANUFACTURES Cigarettes Cigars .... TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS Weaving mills, cotton . . . . Weaving mills, synthetics Weaving and finishing mills, wool . Narrow fabric mills Knitting mills Women's hosiery, except socks.. Hosiery, n e e Knit outerwear mills Knit underwear mills Textile finishing, except wool Floor covering mills Yarn and thread mills Miscellaneous textile goods APPAREL AND OTHER TEXTILE PRODUCTS Men's and boys' suits and coats Men's and boys' furnishings Men's and boys' shirts and nightwear . Men's and boys' separate trousers . . . . Men's and boys' work clothing . . . . . . . Women's'and misses' outerwear Women's and misses' blouses and waists . Women's and misses' dresses Women's and misses' suits and coats . Women's and misses' outerwear, n e e . Women's and children's undergarments . . Women's and children's underwear Corsets and allied garments Hats, caps, and millinery Children's outerwear Children's dresses and blouses Fur goods and miscellaneous apparel . . . Misc. fabricated textile products Housefurnishings PAPER AND ALLIED PRODUCTS Paper and pulp mills Paperboard mills Misc. converted paper products Bags, except textile bags Paperboard containers and boxes . . . . . . . Folding and setup paperboard boxes . Corrugated and solid fiber boxes Sanitary food containers' 5122.84 $123-14 $121.60 $117.04 113.58 111.84 113.83 130.20 129.25 122.67 94.28 93.21 88.60 77.61 73.35 78.31 100.47 97. to 91.76 100.10 89.72 79.13 136.17 135.73 137.86 125.24 138.47 139.08 128.06 132.73 115.13 121.93 113.87 111.64 114.16 110.15 114.95 114.36 110.68 109.76 110.60 108.41 98. 42 Hl.67 112.81 121.98 96.25 95.13 93.1^ 91.96 131.20 90.40 128.10 89.93 128.82 168.70 125.77 171.14 166.46 97.50 118.01 95.87 93.06 117.29 117.31 111.64 92.78 93.81 94.84 92.01 IH.38 110.45 105.70 7^.50 75.19 74.84 90.80 89.84 92.34 92.75 90.23 89.44 91.30 91.08 98.37 99.96 9^.17 99.72 95.65 100.30 95.00 100.49 88.88 91.30 88.17 91.08 82.06 81.91 82.71 83.32 83.5^ 82.94 84.86 73.33 72.56 70.64 80.61 83.49 86.33 75.89 77.72 76.60 98.41 103.15 IOO.19 101.50 93.29 97.21 97.90 84.23 87.53 87.7^ 85.63 105.3^ 102. & 105.50 102.24 81.40 8O.15 80.13 83.03 94.85 101.52 100.61 102.87 71.48 70.83 71.87 72.47 69.03 68.76 69.26 72.50 72.01 72.91 71.37 68.23 72.35 82.62 86.45 82.96 81.25 72.08 73.22 72.46 83.00 84.56 82.08 92.91 89.50 89.08 77.17 78.07 76.53 76.0 73.3^ 74.13 73.34 71.96 72.52 72.36 77.17 76.47 75.65 76.83 80.01 74.04 7^.05 73.39 74.27 75.33 72.92 71.76 73.57 81.63 81.81 77.17 91.85 87.62 89.65 91.72 74.80 73.3^ 73.57 015.37 113.83 120.67 88.62 70.13 98.70 81.75 124.24 130.23 111.19 109.07 109.87 106.53 115.67 92.67 89.86 123.64 163.62 91.33 111.90 93.61 110.29 75.^2 $2.96 2.65 2.62 3.12 2.06 2.57 3.12 2.03 2.48 2.88 I.98 2.47 2.91 1.99 89.64 89.87 93.95 94.57 87.76 82.11 84.66 71.04 85.57 75.62 99-56 93.95 84.44 IOO.96 2.29 2.26 2.33 2.37 2.26 2.21 2.27 2.25 2.32 2.35 2.25 2.20 2.21 2.02 2.29 2.04 2.42 2.32 2.13 2.49 2.28 2.26 2.33 2.36 2.26 2.19 2.20 2.01 2.30 2.04 2.44 2.32 2.14 2.50 2.17 2.15 2.19 2.23 2.14 2.11 2.08 1.93 2.26 2.00 2.31 2.19 2.02 2.40 2.16 2.15 2.19 2.22 2.13 2.10 2.08 1.92 2.24 1.99 2.31 2.19 2.02 2.37 79.57 94.60 71.60 69.35 72.96 69.55 82.02 72.38 82.18 92.81 76.67 72.83 71.22 75.39 81.91 74.21 72.36 82.04 85.95 73.15 2.30 2.70 1.98 2.27 2.69 1.98 1.94 1.96 1.95 2.44 2.15 2.51 2.81 2.12 2.06 2.01 2.18 2.14 2.11 2.09 2.29 2.41 2.01 2.28 2.70 1.98 1.95 1.97 1.95 2.43 2.12 2.50 2.79 2.12 2.06 2.01 2.18 2.14 2.08 2.06 2.38 2.43 2.00 2.19 2.47 1.93 1.91 1.91 I.89 2.35 2.08 2.43 2.64 2.06 2.02 1.96 2.13 2.18 2.05 2.01 2.26 2.27 1.93 2.18 2.47 1.93 1.90 1.92 1.89 2.35 2.08 2.41 2.69 2.05 1.99 1.93 2.10 2.19 2.05 2.01 2.26 2.25 1.92 135.^5 155.11 158.40 120.38 125.50 144.63 146.17 HO.70 106.30 111.11 102.66 116.57 111.11 3.15 3.^7 3.52 2.88 3.47 3.52 2.87 2.70 2.88 2.66 3.04 2.83 3> 3.48 3.53 2.87 2.72 2.89 2.64 3.07 2.84 2.97 3.27 3.27 2.71 2.59 2.75 2.57 2.86 2.75 2.96 3.25 3.27 2.70 2.58 2.73 2.56 2.85 2.71 120.77 132.30 152.68 156.64 116.24 111.51 116.06 102.68 125.25 116.03 135.14 156.25 159.20 118.82 112.06 119.9^ 104.28 131.40 117.58 125.93 145.84 144.53 111.11 105.67 111.93 103.57 116.40 113.58 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. 3.06 2.90 2.5_3 3.33 2.83 2.45 2.14 2.52 2.47 2.09 2.11 2.42 2.91 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS C-2: SIC Code Gross hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonagricultura! payrolls, by industry—Continued Average weekly hours Industry Average overtime hours Mar. 1969 Feb. 1969 Jan. Mar. 1969 1968 1968 41.5 41.6 39.3 41.5 38.7 41.8 39.8 42.3 37.7 38.2 38.5 36,3 44.1 41.5 39.8 4l.9 38.2 35.6 39.8 37.5 43.9 44.6 44.3 4o.i 4o.i 39.9 37.8 39.1 38.9 39.5 4o.6 38.7 41.6 Feb. Mar. 1969 Feb. 1969 1969 Jan. Mar. 1968 Feb. 1968 3.8 3.9 3.7 3.5 Nondurable Goods—Continued 202 2024 2026 203 2031,6 2032,3 2037 204 2041 2042 205 2051 2052 206 207 2071 208 2082 2086 209 FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS-Continued Dairy products Ice cream and frozen desserts Fluid milk Canned, cured, and frozen foods Canned, cured and frozen sea foods . Canned food, except sea foods Frozen fruits and vegetables . . . . . . . Grain mill products Flour and other rrain mill product . . Prepared feeds for animals and fowls Bakery products. . . . .. reread, cake, and related products .. . Cookies and crackers Sugar Confectionery and related products . . . . Confectionery products Beverages Malt liquors Bottled and canned soft drinks Misc. foods and kindred products 21 211 212 - 44.5 39.7 42.0 38.8 35.6 39.4 40.6 44.5 ki'o 5 42.1 38.2 33.8 39.1 39.7 45.2 45.6 46.4 39.4 39.3 39.5 m 40.2 4o.l 40.3 38.6 39.3 39.1 39.8 4l.l 39.1 41.5 38.9 — 39.4 41.7 39.5 39.5 39.2 37.6 37.9 37.2 38.8 39.8 38.5 41.3 TOBACCO MANUFACTURES Cigarettes Cigars 35.4 _ 36.2 35.7 36.5 36.1 35.4 36.7 37*1 36.7 37,8 37.9 37.9 37.9 22 221 222 223 224 225 2251 2252 2253 2254 226 227 228 229 TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS Weaving mills cotton Weaving mills synthetics Weaving and finishing mills, v/ool Narrow fabric mills Knittinc mills Women's hosiery, except socks Hosiery^nee . • Knit outerwear mills Knit underwear mills Textile finishing, except wool Floor covering mills Yarn and thread mills Miscellaneous textile goods 40.5 4o.o 4o.5 4o.4 42.9 42.5 40.4 37.4 37.7 36.1 36.3 37«2 41.6 42.2 41.0 42.2 41.4 41.6 43.0 42.6 41.2 39.2 40.8 38.2 38.3 42.6 42.6 41.7 42.6 41.5 41.8 42.9 42.6 41.2 39.1 40.7 37.0 38.2 38.0 43.1 42.9 41.8 42.6 23 231 232 2321 2327 2328 233 2331 2335 2337 2339 234 2341 2342 235 236 2361 237,8 239 2391,2 APPAREL AND OTHER TEXTILE PRODUCTS Men's and boys' suits and coats Men's and boys' furnishings Men's and boys' shirts and night wear Men's and boys' separate trousers . . . Men's and boys' work clothing Women's and misses' outerwear Women's and misses' blouses and waists Women's and misses' dresses . . . . . . . Women's and misses' suits and coats Women's and misses' outerwear, n e e Women's and children's undergarments . Women's and children's underwear. . . Corsets and allied garments Hats caps and millinery . Children's outerwear Children's dresses and blouses Fur goods and miscellaneous apparel . . Misc. fabricated textile products Housefurnishings 35.3 37.4 36.3 35.7 37.2 37.1 33.3 33.7 32.7 31.7 36.1 35.6 36.0 34.7 34.6 35.2 35.2 33.7 37-2 36.6 35.7 38.1 36.6 38.4 u § j36.7 1 36.O 37.7 36.1 35.3 35.2 34.8 33.9 37.9 36.7 37.0 35.9 36.7 35.8 35.7 36.5 38.3 37.1 36.5 38.0 36.8 34.9 34.8 34.1 34.5 37.4 36.6 36.9 35.9 37.4 36.2 36.0 42.0 44!o 44.5 42.9 44.9 45.1 4l.4 41.2 41.5 39.5 42.8 41.4 26 261,2,6 263 264 2643 265 2651,2 2653 2654 .. PAPFP AND ALLIED PRODUCTS Paperboard mills Misc. converted paper products Bags except textile bags Paperboard containers and boxes Folding and setup paperboard boxes . Corrugated and solid fiber boxes . . . . Sanitary food containers - 4o.3 42.8 42.4 40.3 37.7 42.1 40.9 41.8 36.1 37.6 36.6 — 35.0 — — — 36.4 - 35.7 — 37.9 43.O 44.7 45.O 41.8 4o.i 42.4 40.7 39.5 37.3 37.8 36.3 QC: 0 3?«^ ^8.1 o^» J. 41.4 41.9 40.2 41.1 41.5 40.5 41.3 40.3 — — 38.6 41.2 41.0 _ Oft Q y JU« 38.5 38.0 38.7 39.6 39.0 41.6 06 1 35.4 36.8 36.6 34.0 34.0 33.2 m 35.6 35.8 35.4 35.9 35.6 35.4 34.3 37.8 37.4 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. 30 »<-> 36.2 38.6 38.O 42 4 44.6 44.2 4l.o 40.8 40.7 40.3 40.7 41.3 36.3 _ _ _ — _ _ _ — — _ 41.2 40.7 4o.l 40.9 4i.o _ 2.3 5.8 2.5 - 6.4 3.1 7.2 3*5 3«2 3.4 3.3 - 2.6 2.4 3.1 — _ - — 2.3 2.3 2.7 _ 4.3 4.5 .8 1.2 1.6 .6 .8 1.4 2.0 1.2 2.3 2.7 _ _ 4.8 _ 4.4 _ .8 .6 .8 3*5 3.4 4.6 3.9 3«9 5.4 4.8 3.1 — _ — — 4.2 2.8 2.3 2.3 — — _ 1.2 _ _ 1.1 — 1.1 1.2 .7 1.8 5.1 _ _ _ — 6.6 7.6 3.9 _ 3.8 __ — 5.0 4.6 3.4 3.0 4.1 4.4 4.9 4.6 3.3 2.7 1.3 1.9 1.4 1.8 1.0 1.0 1.4 1.7 — 1.2 _ — _ 1.0 - — — 1.3 1.7 • 4.3 4.4 — — - 4.2 5.5 4.7 4.4 4.3 5.0 5.1 4.2 1.0 1.1 4.8 4.4 4.4 4.5 4.6 3.6 4.1 _ — — — _ — 5.7 3.2 2.6 2.7 _ _ 3.4 - 38.2 38.1 42.4 44.5 44.7 4i.o _ 3.1 1.3 1.2 •9 2.1 5.6 7.0 •8.2 4.2 4.5 _ — - 5.1 • — 1.1 — 1.5 _ - 1.4 _ - 1*3 1.5 1.4 1.2 - 1.0 2.2 1.0 4.8 4.9 6.3 6.7 3.5 _ 3.7 7.1 6.2 - 1.7 1.4 1.9 3.7 3.6 _ — ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS C-2: Gross hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonagricultural payrolls, by industry—Continued sic Code Average weekly earnings Industry 1Q6Q Feb. Jan. IQ6Q IQ6Q Mar. 1Q68 Average hourly earnings Feb. 1968 Mar. Jan. Feb. 1969 1Q6Q Mar. 1Q68 $3.61 3.92 3.80 3.12 3.62 3.54 3.72 2.80 3.65 $3.60 3.90 3.75 3.13 3.61 3.54 3.70 2.79 3.64 $3.42 3.67 3.59 2.92 3.45 3.40 3.52 2.64 3.52 3.36 3.74 3.80 3.92 3.61 3.30 3.47 3.07 3.12 3.37 3.74 3.82 3.92 3.61 3.30 3.48 3.09 3.19 3.08 3.29 4.04 2.74 3.20 2.79 2.64 3.24 3.32 3.69 3.99 3.13 3.02 4.18 2.96 2.66 2.60 2.32 2.85 2.27 2.25 2.33 2.18 3.19 3.55 3.54 3.77 3.42 3.14 3.32 2.90 2.99 2.90 3.13. 3.72 2.65 3.04 2.60 2.48 3.10 3.21 3.69 3.88 2.98 2.85 3.87 2.78 2.57 2.48 2.22 2.73 2.18 2.13 2.15 2.09 Nondurable Goods-Continued $139-76 $136.10 $136.44 $130.64 $128.82 3A1.87 139.16 137.28 131.02 129.56 155.04 154.50 148.27 ±47.03 121.99 123.64 118.55 115.82 l44.l4 140.09 140.43 134.55 132.65 135-94 137.00 130.90 128.21 145.82 145.41 139.74 139.00 107.26 100.80 105.18 101.11 98.92 I4o.i4 139.07 l4o.l4 134.II 134.43 CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS . . . i4i.o4 139.44 140.19 132.70 133.02 Industrial chemicals 160.23 157.45 157-45 149.10 148.61 Alkalies and chlorine 160.74 165.02 146.56 146.50 Industrial organic chemicals, n e e . 165.82 166.21 159.09 156.88 Industrial inorganic chemicals, n e e . 149.82 148.01 142.27 142.69 Plastics materials and synthetics 140.25 138.93 138.27 132.19 132.40 Plastics materials and resins 148.52 147.55 143.76 143.65 Synthetic fibers 126.79 127.93 119.19 119.65 Drugs 127.92 127.92 132.39 121.69 122.40 Pharmaceutical preparations . . . . . . . 118.80 125.36 115.42 116.40 Soap, cleaners, and toilet goods 134.64 131.86 135.22 127.39 128.52 Soap and other detergents 171.70 152.89 157.17 169.60 109.05 Toilet preparations .104.41 104.68 105.33 Paints and allied products 133-40 131.38 130.24 124.34 123.82 Agricultural chemicals" 122.75 H8.83 117.46 113.10 111.35 111.41 108.38 Fertilizers, complete & mixing only . 112.83 132.52 126.17 106.25 Other chemical products 132.34 131.95 127.41 133.80 127.12 128.64 Explosives 133.33 PETROLEUM AND COAL PRODUCTS 167.06 162.18 152.40 154.24 153.55 Petroleum refining 176.39 172.22 163.19 162.57 160.66 Other petroleum and coal products . . . . 133.45 132.09 131.77 123.97 125.04 RUBBER AND PLASTICS PRODUCTS, N E C 121.50 120.60 124.73 117.14 117.42 Tires and inner tubes 174.15 177.86 190.61 170.67 170.67 Other rubber products 117.71 116.72 119.88 111.76 112.31 Rubber footwear 100.81 104.27 100.23 100.86 Miscellaneous plastics products 104.54 103.36 104.52 IOO.69 IOO.53 83.41 85.8O 87.46 LEATHER AND LEATHER PRODUCTS • • • 86.72 85.25 Leather tanning and finishing 115.78 111.44 113.72 IH.38 109.62 80.81 Footwear, except rubber 85.58 84.24 83.81 83.49 80.61 Other leather products 82.80 80.81 80.51 83.59 83.90 84.58 Luggage 79.17 80.63 74.92 Handbags and personal leather goods. , 80.01 79.70 79.63 27 j PRINTING AND PUBLISHING Newspapers 271 Periodicals 272 Books 273 Commercial printing 275 Commercial printing, ex. lithographic 2751 Commercial printing, lithographic . . . 2752 Blankbooks and bookbinding 278 Other publishing & printing ind 274,6,7,9 28 281 2812 2818 2819 282 2821 2823,4 283 2834 284 2841 2844 285 287 2871,2 286,9 2892 29 291 295,9 30 301 302,3,6 302 307 31 311 314 312,3,5-7,9 316 317 $3.63 3.93 3.64 2.83 3.64 3.35 3.77 3._3O 3.12 3.26 3.23 2.74 3.22 3-94 4.17 3.14 3.00 4.05 2.95 2.62 2.35 2.88 2.29 2.29 3*2? 4.00 2.75 3.22 2.77 2.63 3.25 3.35 3.88 4.13 3.13 3.00 4.07 2.94 2.66 2.63 2.33 2.85 2.27 2.29 2.35 2.21 TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC UTILITIES: RAILROAD TRANSPORTATION: Class I railroads2 , (*) (*) 143.05 148.72 (*) (*) 3.35 LOCAL AND INTERURBAN PASSENGER TRANSIT: 411 413 Local and suburban transportation Intercity highway transportation TRUCKING AND WAREHOUSING 421,3 422 Trucking and trucking terminals Public warehousing 46 PIPE LINE TRANSPORTATION 48 481 4817 4818 482 483 COMMUNICATION • Telephone communication Switchboard operating employees3 . . Line construction employees 4 Telegraph communication Radio and television broadcasting . . . . 126.90 151.22 127.20 155.39 II8.56 143.62 117.71 148.47 3.08 3.79 3.08 3.79 2.85 3.52 142.45 145.60 103.63 137.03 139.86 101.77 178.83 143.79 147.33 103.52 167.69 166.84 135.96 138.77 IOI.63 161.20 3,50 3.56 2.72 4.33 3,49 3.55 2.71 4.11 3.31 3.37 2.57 4.03 130.73 129.60 93.65 180.25 141.86 138.01 128.55 126.80 91.07 177.84 139.68 138.73 H6.70 H6.70 113.78 i 113.39 83.65 84.-37 156.88 154.22 137.26 141.00 132.48 132.H 3.26 3.20 2.58 3.91 3.33 3.70 3.23 3.17 2.58 3.90 3.31 3.67 3.00 2.91 2.39 3.59 3.17 3.60 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS C-2: sic Code Gross hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers 1 on private nonagricultural payrolls, by industry.-Continued Average overtime hours Average weekly hours Industry Jan. 1969 Mar. 1968 37.7 35.5 40.8 39.1 38.7 38.4 39.2 36.0 38.1 to. 5 42.1 42.3 42.3 37.9 35.2 41.2 39.5 38.9 38.7 39.3 37.7 38.5 41.6 42.1 43.2 42.4 38.O 35-* to. 3 39.8 38.9 38-5 39.6 37.9 38.3 41.7 42.1 to. 5 to.o 41.9 42.4 41.4 to. 5 40.7 41.1 42.5 39.8 40.7 42.1 42.2 40.9 40.3 41.3 40.9 42.1 41.3 45.6 40.5 39.2 40.2 37.7 39.9 37.7 36.8 36.3 36.7 38.2 35.7 41.3 40.6 39.0 38.5 39.7 38.3 38.1 41.6 42.0 41.4 42.2 41.6 42.1 ^3.3 41.1 40.7 39.8 40.7 41.1 39.* 40.9 ^3.5 43.7 40.7 39.6 41.8 41.9 41.6 41.1 44.1 40.2 39.0 40.6 38.4 40.8 38.3 37.8 37.5 38.1 (*) (*) 42.7 44.0 41.2 39.9 41.3 41.0 41.6 40.8 to. 3 42.3 40.7 40.9 38.1 41.3 41.2 41.5 38.2 4u.8 41.4 41.5 39.6 41.4 41.2 41.3 39.7 40.2 4o.i 40.5 36.3 46.1 42.6 37.3 39.8 4o.o 35.3 45.6 42.2 37.8 38.9 39.1 35.0 38.9 39.1 35.3 43.2 44.2 36.8 Mar. 1969 J?'eb. 1968 Mar. 1969 1969 Jan. 1969 Mar. 1968 3.0 2.3 4.2 3.1 3.6 3.1 2.2 *.5 3.1 3.6 3.0 2.5 3.3 3.5 3.5 1.7 3.0 3.3 3.6 2.3 3.1 3.4 3.9 2.0 2.7 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.1 2.8 2.9 3.7 2.4 2.9 3.0 2.7 3.0 4.8 2.7 4.1 2.6 5.5 2.8 2.9 2.8 3.3 2.7 5.0 3.7 5.9 2.8 1.6 3.5 1.6 3.3 1.4 1.6 4.1 3.9 4.6 2.8 2.4 4.1 3.9 6.3 2.9 1.9 3.6 2.2 3.8 2.1 1.8 1.4 2.1 Nondurable Goods-Continued 27 271 272 273 275 2751 2752 278 274,6,7,9 PRINTING AND PUBLISHING Newspapers Periodicals Books Commercial printing Commercial printing, ex. lithographic Commercial printing, lithographic . . . Blankbooks and bookbinding Other publishing & printing ind. 38.5 36.1 28 281 2812 2818 2819 282 2821 2823,4 283 2834 284 2841 2844 285 287 2871,2 286,9 2892 CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS.. Industrial chemicals Alkalies and chlorine Industrial organic chemicals, n e e . . . Industrial inorganic chemicals, n e e . Plastics materials and synthetics Plastics materials and resins Synthetic fibers Drugs Pharmaceutical preparations Soap, cleaners, and toilet goods Soap and other detergents Toilet preparations Paints and allied products Agricultural chemicals Fertilizers, complete & mixing only.. Other chemical products Explosives 42.1 42.5 29 291 295,9 30 301 302, 3, 6 302 307 PETROLEUM AND COAL PRODUCTS Petroleum refining • Other petroleum and coal products 42.4 42.3 42.5 40.5 43.0 39.9 31 311 314 312,3,5-7, 316 317 LEATHER AND LEATHER PRODUCTS. Leather tanning and finishing Footwear, except rubber Other leather products Luggage Handbags and personal leather goods . . RUBBER AND PLASTICS PRODUCTS, NEC.. Tires and inner tubes Other rubber products Rubber footwear Miscellaneous plastics products TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC UTILITIES: RAILROAD TRANSPORTATION: Class I railroads 2 39.6 42.5 4l.O to. 3 to. 3 44.8 to.i 39.9 36.9 40.2 36.6 36.5 42.1 42.8 to. 3 to.o 4o.o .1*0.2 42.4 38.3 40.8 42.9 42.9 40.6 39.8 41.8 41.7 42.2 40.2 43.7 39.7 37.9 39.3 35.8 39.1 35.6 35.2 35.7 33.9 to. 5 42.4 41.6 42.3 43.4 41.4 40.8 40.0 40.8 41.8 39.5 to.o 42.5 42.5 41.1 40.2 to. 5 to. 3 42.1 41.2 44.1 40.4 39.^ 40.7 39.0 40.6 39.0 38.3 37.7 38.5 LOCAL AND INTERURBAN PASSENGER TRANSIT: 411 413 42 421,3 422 Local and suburban transportation Intercity highway transportation TRUCKING AND WAREHOUSING Trucking and trucking terminals Public warehousing 46 PIPE LINE TRANSPORTATION. 48 481 4817 4818 482 483 COMMUNICATION Telephone communication Switchboard operating employees 3 . Line construction employees 4 . . . . Telegraph communication' Radio and television broadcasting... See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. 4.4 7.7 3.6 2.5 3.8 1-9 3.7 1.7 1.8 2.2 1.8 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS C-2: Gross hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonagricultural payrolls, by industry—Continued sic Code Average weekly earnings Industry Mar. 1969 Feb. 1969 Jan. 1969 Mar. 1968 Average hourly earnings Feb. 1968 Mar. 1969 Feb. 1969 Jan. 1969 Mar. 1968 Feb. 1968 39 4.08 3.13 $3.75 3-84 3.^9 4.01 3.13 $3.55 3.63 3.30 3.79 2.91 $3.55 3.62 3.30 3.82 2.91 2.49 3.14 2.87 3.26 3.15 2.93 3.23 3.02 2.37 3.01 2.71 3.10 3.08 2.81 3.04 2.87 3.38 3.00 2.12 2.07 2.19 2.25 1.72 2.35 2.37 1.99 2.25 1.86 I.85 2.09 2.53 2.52 1.58 2.34 2.39 2.81 2.36 TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC UTILITIES~Co»*miie</ 49 491 492 493' 494-7 WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE 50 501 502 503 504 506 507 508 509 52-59 53 531 532 533 54 541-3 56 561 562 565 566 57 571 58 52,55,59 52 551,2 553,9 591 594 598 60 61 612 62 63 631 632 633 721 722 $158.08 $156.00 $145.55 $144.84 162.57 159.36 149.92 148.06 141.00 143-79 133.98 133.32 172.99 168.1*2 156.15 156.62 127.39 128.33 117.86 118.44 ELECTRIC, GAS, AND SANITARY SERVICES Electric companies and systems Gas companies and systems Combination companies and systems . . . Water, steam, & sanitary systems WHOLESALE TRADE Motor vehicles & automotive equipment. Drugs, chemicals, and allied products. . Dry goods and apparel Groceries and related products Electrical goods Hardware; plumbing & heating equipment Machinery, equipment, and supplies . . . . Miscellaneous wholesalers RETAIL TRADE... Retail general merchandise Department stores Mail order houses Variety stores Food <stores Grocery, meat, and vegetable stores . . Apparel and accessory stores Men's & boys' clothing & furnishings . Women's ready-to-wear stores Family clothing stores Shoe stores Furniture and home furnishings stores .. Furniture and home furnishings Eating and drinking places Other retail trade Building materials and farm equipment Motor vehicle dealers Other automotive & accessory dealers. Drug stores and proprietary stores . Book and stationery stores . . . . ' . Fuel and ice dealers FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE 7 $89.21 126.88 76.61 109.00 Banking Credit a g e n c i e s other than banks . . . Savings and loan a s s o c i a t i o n s . . . . Security, commodity brokers & services Insurance carriers Life insurance < Accident and health insurance . . . . Fire, marine, and casualty i n s u r a n c e . . SERVICES: Hotels and other lodging places: Hotels, tourist courts, and motels . . . Personal Services: Laundries and dry cleaning plants . . . Photographic studios Motion pictures: Motion picture filming & distributing. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. 88.60 126.11 118.61 127.38 120.85 118.80 132.52 120.20 139.26 124.90 76o39 68.42 71.30 82.25 53.99 80.07 81.03 66.04 83.30 59.95 62.71 63.9^ 100.07 100.98 53.59 95.25 101.60 122.29 103.91 68.90 79.77 127.4l 108.33 96.61 99.68 97.20 182.60 112.30 113.^9 97.92 114.23 61.95 88.1*0 125.29 117.38 128.12 118.44 117.49 131.78 120.50 138.^5 123.72 76.16 69.7k 73.^8 79.78 54.90 78.97 79.93 66.25 82.72 60.17 62.77 63.43 101.25 102.10 53.^ 9^.35 100,55 121.13 104.58 68.05 80.40 127.31 84.85 119.80 IH.92 121.21 116.12 112.12 120.38 113.9^ 137.57 118.20 72.93 66.45 69.86 78.75 51.60 75.67 76.31 63.28 77.^ 58.22 59.02 62.70 95.38 95.26 51.51 90.32 96.80 117.18 98.14 65.65 79.11 111.22 99.80 90.28 94.08 84.49 119.40 111.37 121.60 120.05 111.00 121.39 114.23 135.20 Ii7.ll 72.80 66.56 69.20 77.95 52.63 75.35 76.31 62.77 76.28 58.03 60.21 61.10 95.13 95.38 51.3^ 89.9^ 96.63 114.54 $2.52 3.18 2.26 77.05 118.80 2.51 3.17 2.90 3.30 3-24 2.97 3.24 3.02 3A3 3.17 2.26 2.20 2.33 2.33 1.83 2.51 2.54 2.11 2.45 1.94 2.01 2.16 2.69 2.70 1.68 2.50 2.54 2.99 2.48 2.16 2.4l 2.97 3o00 2.32 2.68 2.69 3.H 3.H 2.81 3.05 2.87 3.33 2.98 2.11 2.08 2.19 2.24 1.72 2.34 2.37 1.98 2.25 1.86 I.87 2.03 2.51 2.51 1.57 2.33 2.38 2.76 2.32 2.02 2.30 2.75 2.88 2.57 2.57 2.57 4.77 3.02 3.13 2.67 3.01 2.69 2 44 2.45 2.44 4.03 2.88 2.96 2.55 2.89 2.69 2.43 2.44 2.44 4.13 2.87 2.94 2.53 2.87 2.24 2.20 2.34 2.26 I.83 2.46 2.49 2.n 2.44 I.96 1.98 2.15 2.70 2.73 1.67 2.47 2.52 2.94 2.49 2.12 2.40 2.92 155.96 105.41 105.97 93.33 108.09 99-26 89.67 91.74 89.79 159.83 105.04 105.25 92.85 107.05 60.37 58.68 58.00 1.75 1.72 1.63 1.62 70.72 79.55 69.87 76.37 67.3^ 77.03 66.43 76.83 1.97 2.26 1.93 2.22 1.84 2.22 I.83 2.24 166.87 168,91 147.68 148.83 4.11 3.72 3.73 107.14 96.12 97.66 96.38 183.17 111.14 112.05 96.65 114.38 90.28 2.93 2.92 2.59 2.63 2.62 4.78 3.06 3.17 2.72 3.03 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS C-2: Gross hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonagricultural payrolls, by industry-Continued sic Average weekly hours Industry Code Mar. 1969 Average overtime hours Feb. 1969 Jan. 1969 Mar. 1968 Feb. 1968 41.6 4l.9 41.6 41.5 41.2 42.0 4i.o 41.0 41.3 40.6 41.2 40.5 40.8 40.9 40.4 41.0 40.7 35.5 39.9 40.9 39.3 37.6 4o.i 4o.8 39.9 40.6 39.4 34.0 31.7 31.4 35.3 30.0 32.1 32.1 31.4 33.9 30.7 31.7 29.5 37-5 37.4 32.0 38.2 39.9 41.2 42.0 32.1 33.5 43.6 35.8 39.8 41.3 39.1 37.7 39.9 39.6 39.7 -4o.7 39.4 34.4 32.1 31.9 35.0 30.0 32.2 32.2 31.8 34.4 31.3 31.9 30.0 37.7 37.8 32.6 38.6 40.5 41.7 42.3 32.5 34.1 41.5 35.8 39.8 41.4 39.1 38.6 39.5 39.8 39.8 40.6 39.3 34.5 32.0 31.6 34.8 30.6 32.2 32.2 31.7 33.9 31.2 32.2 30.1 37.9 38.0 32.7 38.6 40.6 41.5 42.1 32.8 33.5 43.2 37.2 37.4 36.9 36.9 37.6 36.8 38.7 36.6 35.8 36.7 37.3 Mar. I969 Feb. 1969 Jan. 1969 Mar. 1968 Feb. 1968 TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC \JT\UJ\ES-Continued 49 491 492 493 494-7 ELECTRIC. GAS, AND SANITARY SERVICES Electric companies and systems Gas companies and systems Combination companies and systems . . Water, steam & sanitary systems WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE 50 501 502 503 504 506 507 508 509 52-59 53 531 532 533 54 541-3 56 561 562 565 566 57 571 58 52,55,59 52 551,2 553,9 591 594 598 60 61 612 62 63 631 632 633 721 722 WHOLESALE TRADE Motor vehicles & automotive equipment. Drugs, chemicals, and allied products . . . Dry goods and apparel Groceries and related products Electrical goods Hardware; plumbing & heating equipment Machinery, equipment, and supplies. Miscellaneous wholesalers RET AIL TRAD E Retail general merchandise Department stores Mail order houses Variety stores Food stores Grocery, meat, and vegetable stores . . . Apparel and accessory stores Men's & boys' clothing & furnishings . Women's ready-to-wear stores Family clothing stores Shoe stores Furniture and home furnishings stores . . Furniture and home furnishings Eating and drinking places 6 Other retail trade . . Building materials and farm equipment Motor vehicle dealers Other automotive & accessory dealers. Drug stores and proprietary stores . . . Book and stationery stores Fuel and ice dealers FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE? Banking , Credit agencies other than banks , Savings and loan associations Security, commodity brokers & services Insurance carriers Life insurance Accident and health insurance. Fire,marine, and casualty insurance. SERVICES: Hotels and other lodging places: Hotels, tourist courts, and motels . . Personal Services: Laundries & dry cleaning plants Photographic studios Motion pictures: Motion picture filming & distributing . 4o.4 42.4 40.7 35-4 39.9 35.3 39.8 40.9 38.6 37-3 40.0 33.9 37.2 4o.9 39.8 40.6 39.^ 33.8 31.1 30.6 35.3 29.5 31.9 31.9 31.3 34.0 30.9 31.2 29.6 37.2 37.4 31.9 38.1 4o.o 4o.9 4l.9 31.9 33.1 42.9 37.1 37.3 37.9 37.1 38.2 36.0 37.7 38.0 37.1 37.0 38.4 37.0 38.7 36.6 35.8 36.6 37.4 35.4 35.1 36.O 35.8 35.9 35.2 36.2 34.4 36.6 34.7 36.3 34.3 40.6 40.7 39.7 39.9 U 38.0 37.5 38.4 36.8 35.8 36.2 For coverage of series, see footnote 1, table B-2. Beginning January 1965, data relate to railroads with operating revenues of $5,000,000 or more. September 1968; $151. 44, $3. 53, and 42. 9- October 1968: $155. 75, $3. 50, and 44. 5. Data relate to employees in such occupations in the telephone industry as switchboard operators; service assistants; operating room instructors; and pay-station attendants. In 1966, such employees made up 33 percent of the total number of nonsupervisory employees in establishments reporting hours and earnings data. Data relate to employees in such occupations in the telephone industry as central office craftsmen; installation and exchange repair craftsmen; line, cable, and conduit craftsmen; and laborers. In 1966, such employees made up 33 percent of the total number of nonsupervisory employees in establishments reporting hours and earnings data. Data relate to nonsupervisory employees except messengers. 6 Money payments only; tips, not included. 7 Data for nonoffice salesmen excluded from all series in this division. •Not available. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. 2 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS C-3: Employment, hours, and indexes of earnings in the Executive Branch of the Federal Government (Employment in thousands—includes both supervisory and nonsupervisory employees) 1969 Jan. 1968 Dec. Nov. Oct. Sept. Aug. July June May Mar. Apr. Feb. Jan. EXECUTIVE BRANCH Total employment Average weekly hours Average overtime hours . . . Indexes (1965=100): Average weekly earnings . . Average hourly earnings . . . 2,699.3 2,734.3 2,667.6 2,658.9 2,670.2 2,759.9 ; 2,808.4 2,780.3 2,676.0 2,677.3 2,664.4 2,662.6 2,663.0 39.5 39.2 39.4 39.3 39.6 39.3 39.3 39.6 39.5 39.2 39.1 39.8 39.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.8 •9 .9 .9 •9 .9 .9 Total employment Average weekly hours Average overtime h o u r s . . . . Indexes (1965=100): Average weekly earnings . . Average hourly earnings . . . 1,131.3 1,090.6 1*093.1 r , o_24.i 1,097.0 1,136.5 1,159.9 1,146.2 1,096.8 1,093.9 4o.o -40^5 4o.i 4 0 ^ — 4 » e ^ —39V? 39.5 4072" 1.2 1.4 1.0 1.3 117.5 120.5 119.0 121.1 117.2 120.2 115.8 H9.3 114.3 118.4 112.1 115.8 108.4 110.8 108.7 112.3 109.5 112.9 109.2 113.2 109.2 112.6 110.1 112.6 IO9.8 112.9 DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 117.7 119.4 115.6 119.4 H5.7 118.0 114.8 116.8 113.4 116.2 111.1 113.3 718.5 38.6 1.1 795.4 41.4 4.0 721.8 39.3 1.2 7H.5 38.6 1.2 712.8 38.2 •9 731.5 38.1 .6 734.1 38.6 .7 112.3 120.1 123.7 123.4 114.0 119.8 112.0 119.8 109.6 118.5 108.4 117.5 104.6 111.9 849.5 39.2 .7 848.3 38.9 .7 852.7 39.1 .8 853.3 38.8 .7 891.9 39.2 .7 914.4 39.1 .7 121.8 122.8 121.4 123.3 122.1 123.3 120.1 860.4 38.9 .8 119.0 120.9 116.5 117.3 111.9 113.0 107.9 IO8.7 109.4 110.7 1.1 1,093.2 4o.o 1.0 1.0 110.8 111.9 110.3 112.7 110.5 111.6 109.9 111.0 108.8 lll.o 728.7 38.1 .8 708.4 38.3 .9 709.4 38.3 1.0 707.1 38.2 707.1 38.9 .8 713.8 39.6 2.0 IO3.8 112.5 104.7 112.9 105.0 113.2 104.4 112.9 106.3 112.9 109.8 114.5 905.4 38.6 .8 870.8 38.9 .7 874.0 38.7 .7 865.1 38.7 .7 864.0 38.9 .8 856.0 38.5 .6 112.3 114.9 112.6 114.4 111.8 n4.i 112.0 H4.li 112.9 114.6 112.5 115.4 POST OFFICE DEPARTMENT Total employment Average weekly hours Average .overtime hours . . . Indexes (1965=100): Average weekly earnings. . . Average hourly earnings . . . OTHER AGENCIES Average weekly hours Average overtime h o u r s . . . . Indexes (1965=100): Average weekly earnings. . . Average hourly earnings . . . 122 .*2 NOTE: Averages presented in this table have been computed using data collected by the U.S. Civil Service Commission from all agencies of the executive branch of the Federal Government; the data cover both salaried workers and hourly paid wage-board employees'. Since these averages relate to hours and earnings of all workers, both supervisory and nonsupervisory, they are not comparable to similar data presented in table C-2 which relate only to production or nonsupervisory workers. C-4: Average hourly earnings excluding overtime of production workers on manufacturing payrolls, by industry Feb. MANUFACTURING . Mar. 1969 $3.00 1969 $3.00 DURABLE GOODS. 3.18 _ Major industry group Ordnance and accessories Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Machinery, except electrical Electrical equipment and supplies . . . . Transportation equipment Instruments and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing industries . NONDURABLE GOODS . Food and kindred products Tobacco manufactures Textile mill products Apparel and other textile products. . Paper and allied products Printing and publishing. Chemicals and allied products . . , . Petroleum and coal products . . . . . Rubber and plastics products, n e e . Leather and leather products Average hourly earnings excluding overtime* jyiar» Jan. $2.99 1968 $2.83 3.17 3.17 3.02 3.00 - 3.25 2.48 2.45 2.92 3.54 3.13 3.35 2.95 3.66 3.00 2.53 3.25 2.47 2.43 2.91 3*53 3*12 3.32 2.94 3.68 2.98 2.52 3.10 2.39 2.34 2.77 3.34 2.98 3.18 2.80 3.45 2.85 2.42 2.37 2.33 2.77 3.32 2.96 3.16 2.80 3.43 2.84 2.41 2.74 2.73 2.72 2.59 2.58 _ 2.78 2.60 2.18 2.23 2.96 2.77 2.54 2.17 2.24 2.96 2.65 2.44 2.06 2.14 2.81 2.64 2.42 2.06 2.14 2.80 - 3.H (2) (2) (2) (2) 3.23 3.73 2.87 2.28 3.23 3.52 2.87 2.26 3.08 3.58 2.72 2.16 3.08 3.58 2.72 2.13 ^Derived by assuming that overtime hours are paid at the rate of time and one-half. ^Not available as average overtime rates are significantly above time and one-half. Inclusion of data for the group in the nondurable goods total has little effect. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. Feb. 1968 $2.85 1969 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS Gross and spendable average weekly earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 C-5: on private nonagricultural payrolls, in current and 1957-59 dollars Spendable average weekly earnings Gross average weekly earnings Worker with no dependents Worker with three dependents Industry Feb. 1969 Jan. 1969 Feb. 1968 Feb. I969 Jan. 1969 Feb. 1968 Feb. 1969 Jan. 1969 Feb. 1968 TOTAL PRIVATE: Current dollars 1957-59 dollars . . . $110.78 88.91 $110.33 88.90 $104.53 87.84 $88.14 70.74 $87.81 70.76 $85.42 71.78 $97.08 77.91 $96.74 77.95 $93.01 78.16 MINING: Current dollars 1957-59 dollars . . . 149.18 119.73 149.72 120.64 136.45 114.66 116.10 93.18 116.48 93.86 109.62 92.12 126.57 101.58 126.98 102.32 118.57 99.64 CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION: Current dollars 1957-59 dollars 166.16 133.35 166.90 134.49 154.57 129.89 128.84 103.40 129.39 104.26 123.19 103.52 140.32 112.62 140.92 113.55 133.00 III.76 MANUFACTURING: Current dollars . . . 1957-59 dollars... 124.49 99.91 126.05 101.57 119.36 100.30 98.21 78.82 99.36 80.06 96.66 81.23 107.58 86.34 108.78 87-66 104.85 88.11 88.60 71.11 88.40 71.23 84.49 71.00 71.57 57^4 71.42 57.55 69.86 58.71 79.91 64.13 79.75 64.26 76.95 64.66 108.33 86.94 107.14 86.33 99.26 83.41 86.35 69.30 85.47 68.87 81.43 68.43 95.22 76.42 94.32 76.OO 88.81 74.63 WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE: Current dollars 1957-59 dollars FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE: Current dollars 1957-59 dollars For coverage of series, see footnote 1, table B-2. NOTE: Beginning April 1968* data reflect the income tax surcharge imposed by the Revenue and Exepnditure Control Act of 1968. Data for the current month are preliminary. Indexes of aggregate weekly man-hours and payrolls in industrial and construction activities1 C-6: Mar. 1969 Industry TOTAL MINING 1957-59=100 Feb. 1969 Jan. 1969 Man-hours Mar. 1968 Feb. 111.1 110.4 74.0 114.4 112.1 112.9 80.0 8O.7 81.6 74.7 CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION 103.0 98.5 99.7 97.1 9^.3 MANUFACTURING... 118.2 116.1 II6.9 115.5 115.2 124.9 122.7 123.7 121.3 120.9 222.3 93.4 131.1 110.4 113.3 130.6 138.9 144.8 119.0 125.2 106.3 225.2 91.7 129.6 107.9 110.2 127.9 137.1 143.1 1-17.5 123.0 229.3 90.6 130.2 107.6 109.4 129.2 136.O 145.0 1-21-.5 124.9 103.4 222.8 91.3 124.4 94.2 110.3 123.0 135.4 140.3 122.1 123.9 105.4 226.2 91.4 124.1 95.5 109.7 121.5 134.8 142.5 119.7 124.2 104.2" 108.0 108.0 107.8 90.9 79.3 103.7 115.8 120.4 116.5 123.0 48.2 161.5 94.0 87.4 75.9 105.7 120.3 114.2 116.0 121.6 79.0 151.8 96.6 87.O 81.9 105.8 119.5 114.2 115.1 120.6 77.9 152.2 98.5 DURABLE GOODS Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Machinery, except electrical Electrical equipment and supplies Transportation equipment Instruments and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 101.6 NONDURABLE GOODS 109.5 Food and kindred products Tobacco manufactures Textile mill products Apparel and other textile products Paper and allied products Printing and publishing Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products Rubber and plastics products, nee. . Leather and leather products 89.5 69.7 104.3 119.7 121.2 II8.5 126.7 76.1 I6O.3 90.6 107.5 89.3 75.0 102.9 116.3 118.1 116.0 124.0 67.8 158.8 89.1 Payrolls MINING CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION MANUFACTURING For m NOTE: Data for the 2 r 112.5 2 prelim 113.5 114.3 98.2 97.2 167.6 158.5 161.0 147.3 142.8 175.2 171.5 172.5 161.8 i6o.q ESTABLISHMENT DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED HOURS C-7: Average weekly hours of production or nonsupervisory workers' on private nonagricultural payrolls, seasonally adjusted Mar. 1969 Feb. 1969 Jan. 1969 Dec. 1968 Nov. 1968 Oct. 1968 Sept. Aug. 1968 July 1968 June May 1968 1968 Apr. I968 37.7 37.6 37.7 37.5 37.5 37.7 38.0 37.9 37.9 37.9 37.8 37.6 MINING . . . 42.4 43.2 43.2 43.4 43.2 41.3 43.1 42.8 43.4 42.9 42.6 42.8 CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION . . . 37.9 38.3 37.7 37.8 36.O 37.5 37.9 37.5 37.3 37.6 37.2 37.8 MANUFACTURING Oi-crtimr'hours . 4o.6 4o.i 3.5 4o.6 3.8 40.7 3.7 40.8 3.8 41.0 3.7 41.1 3.7 40.7 3.5 40,9 3.6 40.9 3.6 40.9 3.7 3.7 40.1 3.0 41.3 3.9 40.8 3.9 41.2 3.9 41.2 3.8 41.7 4.1 41.6 4.0 41.7 3.9 41.1 3.7 41,5 3.8 41.7 3.8 4-1.5 3.8 40.7 3.1 Ordnance and a c c e s s o r i e s 4o. 0 40.4 4o.i 41.3 41.5 42.0 42.0 41.6 41.3 41.6 41.5 40.9 Lumber and wood products . . . 40.8 40.9 4o.o 41.2 40.4 40.8 41.1 40.7 40.7 40.7 40.3 4o.l 40.4 40.4 lt0.8 40.8 40.6 40.7 41.1 41.2 4o.o 42.2 41.9 41.8 41.7 42.0 42.3 Industry TOTAL PRIVATE DURABLE GOODS . Orrrtimr hours . 14-O.Ij- 40.1 40.7 Stone, c l a y , and g l a s s products 42.2 42.1 41.9 42.0 41.7 42.2 41.9 42.0 Primary metal industries 42.1 41.6 41.7 41.5 41.4 41.4 41.3 40.2 41.9 42.1 Fabricated metal products Furniture and fixtures ; 41.7 41.1 41.9 41.6 42.3 42.2 42.1 41.7 41.7 4l.9 41.7 4o.4 Machinery, except electrical 42.4 42.1 42.4 42.3 42.3 42.3 42.4 41.9 42.0 42.0 41.9 4i.o Electrical equipment and supplies 40.3 39.6 40.4 40.2 40.6 40.5 40.9 40.5 4o.3 40.6 40.2 39.5 42.5 42.6 42.6 41.9 42.6 42.5 42.9 41.1 40.6 40.6 40.6 40.5 40.5 4o.6 4o.5 39.6 39.3 39.5 39.7 39.2 39.2 39.7 39.7 38.5 39.9 3.3 39.9 3.4 4o.o 3.4 39.8 3.3 39.2 2.8 40.8 4l.l 40.7 4o.4 38.1 38.5 38.O 34.1 40.6 41.2 41.2 41.4 41.6 Instruments and related products 40.4 39.8 40.7 40.6 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries . . . . . 38.5 37.7 39.1 39.6 3.3 39.2 3.2 39.7 3.6 39.9 3.4 39.7 3.4 39.9 3.3 4o.i 3.5 Food and kindred products . . 40.9 40.7 40.7 40.9 40.6 40.8 40.9 Tobacco manufactures 36.2 38.3 36.9 36.3 37.6 37.6 38.5 Transportation equipment. NONDURABLE GOODS . Overtime hours 38.9 Textile mill products 40.7 4o.i 40.8 41.4 41.0 41.1 41.6 41.1 41.5 41.3 41.2 Apparel and other textile products. . . 35.7 35.3 36.2 36.2 35.9 36.4 36.5 36.O 36.1 36.4 36.3 35.0 Paper and allied products 43.3 42.4 43.3 43.3 42.9 43.1 43.2 42.9 43.1 43.0 43.0 42.0 Printing and publishing 38.5 37.9 38.2 38.4 38.4 38.6 38.4 38.4 38.3 38.2 38.1 37.8 41.7 41.9 42.0 41.9 41.9 42.0 41.7 41.7 41.7 41.6 41.4 Chemicals and allied products . . . 42.1 Petroleum and coal products . . . 42.8 42.6 41.8 42.4 42.6 42.6 42,5 42.1 42.8 42.3 42.5 42.7 Rubber and plastics products, n e c . 40.8 40.6 41.4 41.3 41.5 41.7 41.6 41.4 41.8 41.7 41.7 40.3 37.2 35.6 37.4 37.6 37.9 38.7 38.4 37.8 38.1 38.7 Leather and leather products , 3.1 35.7 35.6 35.8 35.7 35.8 35.9 36.1 36.3 36.2 36.3 35.9 36.1 WHOLESALE TRADE 39.7 4o.o 40.0 39.9 4o.o 4o.i 40.2 40.3 4o.i 40.3 39.8 39.9 RETAIL TRADE 34.2 34.2 34.3 34.3 34.5 34.5 34.7 34.9 34.9 34.9 34.6 34.8 37.2 37.1 37-2 37.0 36.9 37.0 37.1 37.0 37.0 37.1 37.1 36.9 WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE . FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE. For coverage of series, see footnote 1, table B- •2. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. ESTABLISHMENT DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-8: Indexes of aggregate weekly man-hours in industrial and construction activities1 seasonally adjusted 1957-59=100 Mar. 1969 Industry TOTAL.. 118.3 MINING 83.3 Feb. 1969 Jan. 1969 Dec. 1968 Nov. 1968 Oct. 1968 Sept. 1968 Aug. July 1968 117.3 117.6 115.6 116.0 116.3 n4.8 84. 4 84.3 83.5 73.0 83.7 1968 May 1968 Apr. 1968 Mar. 1968 115.8 115.3 n4.o n.4.9 82.1 83.9 77.8 CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION 119.9 123.9 117.2 118.0 108.4 113.2 113.0 109.7 109.1 109.3 110.9 115.7 113.1 MANUFACTURING 119.8 118.3 119.2 119.1 118.6 118.7 H8.5 117.3 118.3 II8.7 117.7 115.4 117.0 126.1 124.4 125.3 124.3 124.2 123.8 123.7 122.0 123.8 123.7 123.1 120.7 122.3 DURABLE GOODS. Ordnance and accessories 224.0 Lumber and wood products 97.7 225.1 225.7 230.1 232.4 219.8 234.0 234.1 232.4 231.8 225.4 221.0 225.2 98.0 96.4 98.O 93.9 9^.7 94.8 94.1 93.9 93.3 92.8 93.0 95.^ Stone, clay, and glass products 133.6 132.6 133.3 131.6 130.0 130.0 129.0 128.4 127A 129.6 128.9 124.5 126.7 115.7 116.1 114.7 114.7 112.0 112.2 111.2 111.0 110.6 111.1 109.9 110.3 98.7 Primary metal industries 113.0 110.6 110.1 109.1 107.0 105.8 105.9 104.2 110.8 111.1 112.2 113.0 109.9 Fabricated metal products Machinery, except electrical 132.5 130.2 131.9 129.9 131.0 130.5 128.0 125.9 126.2 127.0 125.2 121.2 124.8 137.2 136.0 136.0 133.8 135A 133-1*- 133.2 131.6 131.0 132.2 131.6 128.8 133.7 Electrical equipment and supplies ike.k Transportation equipment Instruments and related products 118.8 117.7 119.9 119.5 121.7 124.0 123.4 119.3 126.7 123.0 122.5 H7.9 121.9 125.7 123.4 126.2 125.5 124.6 124.6 123.2 123.4 120.7 122.4 122.1 119.3 124.3 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 110.7 107.2 113.0 111.9 111.1 l l l . o Furniture and fixtures 143.1 144.8 142.9 143.2 141.8 144.4 143.0 141.8 142.5 141.9 139.2 1^1.7 110.6 110.1 110.1 109.9 109.6 105.3 109.7 111.7 110.3 111.2 112.4 111.3 111.9 111.7 111.2 111.0 112.1 110.8 IO8.5 NONDURABLE GOODS 110.1 Food and kindred products 97.7 97.0 Tobacco manufactures 82.9 82.1 78.4 . . . Leather and leather products 81.4 123.5 121.0 122.9 122.4 120.4 120.1 118.7 117.2 118.1 118.4 118.1 118.3 Printing and publishing Petroleum and coal products 79.1 96.2 117.2 115.5 119.4 119.1 H7.9 120.2 Paper and allied products Rubber and plastics products, n e e 78.6 95.5 95.8 86.9 96.6 91.3 95.7 85.9 95.5 95.3 85.7 84.6 70.7 4 . . . . 126.7 125.7 125.3 126.0 125.1 124.5 78.5 71.1 50.4 83.3 83.7 83.7 162.5 161.0 162.0 161.3 160.6 161.7 160.2 159.5 159.2 159.5 156.6 151.0 91.6 88.0 93-6 94.1 95.8 97-5 NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. 95.2 85.5 120.0 117.5 118.2 120.8 119.6 114.8 IO6.5 119.3 119.3 119.2 H8.9 118.1 114.9 118.0 117.0 117.5 117.0 116.6 116.4 115.2 116.4 124.2 123.3 122.5 122.3 120.8 120.0 116.2 82.8 82.0 84.1 82.4 82.8 82.5 121.6 96.1 95.0 93.8 'For mining and manufacturing, data refer to production and related workers; for contract construction, data relate to construction workers. 98.0 105.3 104.1 106.0 IO7.6 106.2 106.0 107.5 106.6 107.4 107.0 106.0 104.1 Textile mill products Apparel and other textile products Chemicals and allied products 97.6 99.1 81.5 97.0 153.6 97.5 SPECIAL SERIES SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-9: Output per man-hour, hourly compensation, and unit labor costs, private economy, seasonally adjusted (Indexes 1957-59 = 100) Output per man-hour Output Year and quarter Private Compensation per man-hour 1 Private nonfarm Private mfarm ivate Private nonfarm Real compensation per man-hour 2 Private Private nonfarm Unit labor costs Private Private nonfarm 1967: 1st quarter 2d quarter 3d quarter 4th quarter Annual average . . 146.0 146.6 147.9 149.3 147.5 147.7 148.4 149.5 151.0 149.1 110.8 109.7 110.4 111.0 110.5 115.6 115.1 115.4 116.1 115.6 131.8 133.6 134.0 134.6 133.5 127.8 128.9 129.5 130.0 129.0 148.2 150.7 152.9 155.2 151.7 143.9 145.9 148.3 150.4 147.2 129.3 130.5 131.0 131.8 130.6 125.5 126.3 127.1 127.8 126.6 112.5 112.8 114.1 115.3 113.7 112.7 113.2 114.5 115.7 114.1 1968: 1st quarter 2d quarter 3d quarter 4th quarter Annual average . . 151.7 154.1 156.0 157.4 154.8 153.7 156.0 158.2 159.6 156.9 111.4 112.2 112.8 112.7 112.3 116.6 117.6 118.4 118.4 117.7 136.2 137.3 138.3 139.7 137.9 131.9 132.7 133.5 134.8 133.3 159.1 161.2 164.1 167.7 163.1 154.5 156.2 158.6 161.9 157.9 133.8 134.0 134.8 136.1 134.7 129.9 129.9 130.2 131.4 130.4 116.9 117.4 118.7 120.1 118.3 117.1 117.8 118.8 120.2 118.5 Percent change from previous quarter 3 1967: 1st quarter 2d quarter 3d quarter 4th quarter 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.9 - 0.7 0.2 0.0 - 0.6 - 0.7 0.5 0.8 0.9 - 0.9 - 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.6 1.4 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.5 0.4 1.2 1.7 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.0 1.0 0.4 0.6 1.3 0.7 0.6 0.5 1.8 0.3 1.2 1.1 2.2 0.5 1.2 1.0 1968: 1st quarter 2d quarter 3d quarter 4th quarter 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.5 1.4 0.9 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.9 0.7 0.0 1.2 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.4 0.6 0.6 0.9 2.6 1.3 1.8 2.2 2.7 1.1 1:1 1.5 0.1 0.6 1.0 1.7 0.0 0.3 0.9 1.3 0.5 1.1 1.2 1.2 0.5 0.9 1.1 6.3 6.6 6.8 7.3 3.3 3.1 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.2 3.0 3.0 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.4 4.3 4.1 3.9 - 0.1 Annual percent change 4 Year ending — 1968: 1st quarter 2d quarter 3d quarter 4th quarter 2.4 3.2 4.1 5.0 2.3 3.1 4.1 5.2 0.2 0.8 1.3 1.6 0.4 0.9 1.5 1.9 2.2 2.4 2.7 3.3 1.8 2.2 2.6 3.3 6.4 6.6 6.9 7.5 1 Wages and salaries of employees plus employers' ontributioi r social insurance and private benefit plans. Also i eludes e i estimate of wage; salaries, and supplementary payments for the self-employed. price index. Compensation per man-hour adj usted for changes in the co Percent change based on aggregates. 4 Average for 12 months ending with quarter, divided by average for preceding 12 months. Source: Output data from the Office of Business Economics, U.S. Department of Commerce. Man-hours and compensation of all pers of Labor Statistics. See BLS Handbook of thods for Surveys and Studies — Chapter 22. Output Per Man-Hour Measures, Private Economy. ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA HOURS AND EARNINGS C-10: Gross hours and earnings off production workers on manufacturing payrolls, by State and selected areas Average weekly earnings Feb. Feb. Jan. 1969 1969 1968 State and area ALABAMA Mobile $107.45 129.05 125.46 * ALASKA $106.92 126.00 131.27 $102.72 123.30 121.98 Aver a e weekly hours Feb. Jan. Feb. 1969 1968 1969 40.7 41.1 42.1 40.5 40.0 42.9 40.6 41.1 42.5 Average hourly earnings Feb. Jan. ! Feb. 1969 1969 $2.64 3.14 2.98 $2.64 3.15 3.06 $2.53 3.00 2.87 168.97 165.89 <*) 37.3 38.4 (*) 4.53 4.32 123.83 125.24 125.45 122.31 122.51 124.85 120.69 121.18 128.38 40.6 40.4 40.6 40.5 40.3 40.8 40.5 40.8 40.5 3.05 3.10 3.09 3.02 3.04 3.06 2.98 2.97 3.17 91.37 86.19 97.53 111.08 91.14 85.63 97.85 112.03 86.40 83.16 90.27 108.36 39.9 39.0 40.3 40.1 39.8 39.1 40.6 40.3 40.0 39.6 40.3 41.2 2.29 2.21 2.42 2.77 2.29 2.19 2.41 2.78 2.16 2.10 2.24 2.63 141.95 144.49 146.62 118.94 139.73 123.20 153.66 139.90 152.38 152.49 147.71 132.89 123.33 141.73 137.52 140.89 144.14 141.20 117.06 139.04 124.95 151.31 141.00 153.20 152.10 146.96 133.85 125.12 142.88 131.72 136.21 136.27 138.17 114.16 135.12 124.95 146.25 132.99 150.22 142.69 141.64 121.73 116.25 129.41 135.41 40.1 41.4 41.3 38.0 40.5 40.0 39.1 40.2 40.1 39.0 39.6 39.2 37.6 39.7 38.2 39.8 41.3 40.0 37.4 40.3 40.7 38.5 40.4 40.0 38.9 39.4 39.6 37.8 39.8 37.0 40.3 40.8 40.4 37.8 40.7 40.7 39.0 40.3 40.6 39.2 40.7 38.4 37.5 38.4 38.8 3.54 3.49 3.55 3.13 3.45 3.08 3.93 3.48 3.80 3.91 3.73 3.39 3.28 3.57 3.60 3.54 3.49 3.53 3.13 3.45 3.07 3,93 3.49 3.83 3.91 3.73 3.38 3.31 3.59 3.56 3.38 3.34 3.42 3.02 3.32 3.07 3.75 3.30 3.70 3.64 3.48 3.17 3.10 3.37 3.49 COLORADO 133.50 135.94 131.87 134.46 125.33 127.75 40.7 40.7 40.7 40.5 40.3 40.3 3.28 3.34 3.24 3.32 3.11 3.17 CONNECTICUT 123.65 123.06 134.80 122.30 116.89 136.04 116.05 133.34 138.78 146.97 134.60 128.70 140.01 123.67 127.56 132.37 140.83 124.38 128.21 129.47 117.29 38.4 38.1 39.3 38.1 36.3 41.1 38.3 41.8 42.7 43.1 41.8 40.6 42.3 41.5 42.1 42.7 43.6 41.6 41.9 41.9 41.3 3.22 3.23 3.43 3.21 3.22 3.31 3.03 3.19 3.25 3.41 3.22 3.17 3.31 2.98 3.03 3.10 3.23 2.99 3.06 3.09 2.84 126.88 141.95 133.01 146.11 119.95 133.00 39.9 40.1 40.8 40.7 39.2 39.7 3.18 3.54 3.26 3.59 3.06 3.35 (*) ARIZONA ARKANSAS Fort Smith Pine Bluff 1 1 CALIFORNIA Stockton Vallejo-Napa DELAWARE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA : Washington SMSA FLORIDA Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood Jacksonville^ Miami1 . . GEORGIA HAWAII 1 IDAHO .., 129.20 127.20 (*) 38.8 40.0 (*) 3.33 3.18 111.04 104.94 112.75 104.92 118.92 132.75 115.23 127.73 108.24 105.70 113.44 103.44 117.00 130.59 113.40 101.35 105.74 105.70 94.83 106.59 120.69 103.32 41.9 39.9 41.0 41.8 43.4 43.1 41.9 41.0 40.5 41.1 43.1 42.7 42.4 42.0 41.2 39.9 40.5 40.7 41.8 42.2 41.0 2.65 2.63 2.75 2.51 2.74 3.08 2.75 2.64 2.61 2.76 2.40 2.74 3.08 2.70 2.46 2.65 2.61 2.33 2.55 2.86 2.52 125.84 111.20 48.2 48.4 43.1 ' 2.65 2.60 2.58 100.94 128.52 120.98 100.44 124.80 120.18 93.15 112.40 113.44 40.7 40.8 42.3 40.5 40.0 41.3 40.5 39.3 41.4 2.48 3.15 2.86 2.48 3.12 2.91 2.30 2.86 2.74 113.83 116.38 109.14 108.53 114.27 115.83 37.2 37.3 36.5 35.7 39.0 39.0 3.06 3.12 2.99 3.04 2.93 2.97 119.10 120.48 112.11 40.1 39.5 39.2 2.97 3.05 2.86 137.80 <*) (*) 128.27 129.76 142.38 <*> <*) (*) 40.8 (*) (*) 40.5 40.6 39.9 (*) (*) (*) 3.38 (*) (*) 3.17 3.20 3.57 (*) (*) (*) (*) See footnotes at end of table. MOTS: Data for the current month are preliminary. ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA HOURS AND EARNINGS C-10: 8 Gross hours and earnings of production .workers on manufacturing payrolls, by State and selected areas—Continued ingi State and area ILLINOIS (continued) Peoria Rockford Feb. 1969 Jan. 1969 weekly hours Average hourly earninia Feb. Jan. 1968 1969 1969 F<eb. 1968 Feb. 1969 Jan. 1969 $143.92 131.25 (*) (*) (*) (*) 40.4 41.9 (*) (*) (*) (*) $3.57 3.13 $3.45 (*) $3.46 3.52 3.26 3.28 3.14 3.07 3.40 3.65 3.00 3.65 Feb. 1968 (*) (*) <*) (*) 1 $141.45 (*) $141.51 144.32 132.68 134.15 41.0 (*) 40.9 41.0 40.7 40.9 IOWA Cedar Rapids. Des Moines . . Dubuque Sioux City. . . Waterloo 134.23 136.80 145.22 141.30 130.02 154.60 135.41 136.28 146.00 143.07 133.53 158.28 126.35 125.85 137.58 139.53 128.64 150.21 40.0 41.5 40.4 37.7 42.2 40.8 40.2 41.5 40.5 38.1 43.8 41.1 40.2 41.1 40.4 38.3 42.9 41.1 3.75 3.08 3.79 3.37 3.29 3.60 3.76 3.05 3.85 130.44 146.62 134.16 119.55 131.48 129.10 (*) 42,3 44.1 41.7 41.6 43.2 41.8 (*) (*) (*) 3.08 3.32 3.22 2.88 3.04 3.09 INDIANA ' Indianapolis KANSAS . Topeka. Wichita. (*) (*) (*) KENTUCKY. Louisville. 117.41 129.54 118.59 133.71 112.92 126,07 39.8 38.5 40.2 39.4 39.9 39.7 2.95 3.36 2.95 3.39 2.83 3.17 LOUISIANA. . , Baton Rouge , New Orleans , Shreveport. . , 123.82 150.45 128o74 110„15 122.51 147.14 127.51 111.93 119.28 145o02 121.89 107.44 40.2 42.5 41.0 40.2 40.3 41.8 41.0 41.0 42.0 41.2 41.6 42.3 3.08 3.54 3.14 2.74 3.04 3.52 3.11 2.73 2,84 3.52 2.93 2.54 92.75 77.06 99.15 99.94 86.18 104.67 96.82 82.22 99.70 37.4 34.4 37.7 40.3 38.3 39.8 41.2 38.6 40.2 2.48 2.24 2.63 2.48 2.25 2.63 2.35 2.13 2.48 MARYLAND Baltimore . 127.48 131.46 126.77 130.01 119.77 124.44 40.6 40.7 40.5 40.5 40.6 40.8 3.14 3.23 3.13 3.21 2.95 3.05 MASSACHUSETTS Boston < Brockton Fall River Lawrence-Haverhill Lowell , New Bedford , Springfie ld-Chi c ope e-Ho ly oke Worcester 109.73 118.34 93.15 85.18 100.55 93.08 95.00 110.66 114.98 118.80 127.04 99.79 87.72 111.48 102.57 96.64 122.41 125.33 112.44 119.50 98.75 85.51 105.44 97.60 92.12 116.28 118.89 36.7 36.3 34.5 33.8 36.3 36.5 37.7 36.4 36.5 40.0 39.7 37.8 36.1 40.1 39.0 38.5 40.4 40.3 40.3 39.7 39.5 36.7 40.4 40.0 39.2 40.8 40.3 2.99 3.26 2.70 2.52 2.77 2.55 2.52 3.04 3.15 2.97 3.20 2.64 2.43 2.78 2.63 2.51 3.03 3.11 2.79 3.01 2.50 2.33 2.61 2.44 2.35 2.85 2.95 MICHIGAN Ann Arbor . . . Battle Creek . Bay City Detroit Flint Grand Rapids. 162.51 168.87 168.62 148.35 168.76 183.25 142.69 157.92 148.24 184.59 147.11 179.44 166.46 181.43 164.06 147.9Q 172.14 202.79 140.01 157.96 153.17 189.07 145.28 189.81 155.22 159.31 139.64 138.05 167.52 158.45 128.51 137.12 140.57 156.66 134.00 155.42 42.1 42.6 45.0 41.8 42.0 41.8 41.3 41.9 41.9 43.7 43.6 43.5 42.4 44.6 44.4 42.1 42.4 44.5 40.7 41.6 42.5 44.3 43.2 45.0 42.1 42.0 41.3 41,1 43.4 38.6 40.5 39.0 42.2 41.0 40.3 41.5 3.86 3.96 3.75 3.55 4.02 4.38 3.46 3.77 3.54 4.22 3.37 4.13 3.93 4.07 3.70 3.51 4.06 4.56 3.44 3.80 3.60 4.27 3.36 4.22 3.69 3.79 3*38 3.36 3.86 4.11 3.17 3.52 3.33 3.82 3.33 3.75 132.45 124.77 139.32 131.90 125.85 138.28 127.48 116.59 133.79 41.0 39.8 41.3 40.9 40.2 41.2 41.3 39.7 41.7 3.23 3.14 3.37 3.22 3.13 3.36 3.09 2.93 3.21 92.75 93.56 92.69 92.62 88.88 86.22 40.5 41.4 40.3 40.8 40.4 40.1 2.29 2.26 2.30 2.27 2.20 2.15 MISSOURI Ka n s as City. St. Joseph St. Louis 123.47 130.06 133.56 139.49 123.72 131.52 135.10 138.50 117.51 117.95 113.52 131.45 39.7 40^9 42.4 40.2 39.4 41.1 43.3 39.8 39.7 38.8 40.4 40.2 3.11 3.18 3.15 3.47 3.14 3.20 3.12 3.48 2.96 3.04 2.81 3.27 MONTANA. 132.68 131.20 126.75 40.7 40.0 39.0 3.26 3.28 3.25 NEBRASKA 1 Omaha 1 . . . 123.38 124.91 124.90 127.25 112.55 117.89 42.4 41.7 43.0 42.4 41.4 41.4 2.91 3.00 2.91 3.00 2.72 2.85 MAINE Lewiston-Auburn Portland Jackson Kalamazoo ,. Lansing Muskegon-Muskegon Heights . Saginaw MINNESOTA Duluth-Superior Minneapolis-St. Paul . MISSISSIPPI Jackson . . See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA HOURS AND EARNINGS C-10: Gross hours and darnings of production .workers on manufacturing payrolls, by State and selected areas—Continued State and area NEVADA. Average weekly earnings Feb. Jan. Feb. 1969 1968 1969 Feb. 1969 e weekly hours Jan. Feb. 1969 1968 Average hourly earnings Feb. Jan. Feb. 1969 1969 $152.88 $155.57 $144.26 39.2 40.2 39.2 $3.90 $3.87 $3.68 94.10 85.20 101.35 88.40 97.10 87.75 36.9 35.5 39.9 37.3 40.8 39.0 2.55 2.40 2.54 2.37 2.38 2.25 NEW JERSEY Atlantic City Camden 2 jersey City 3 , Newark 3 Paterson-Clifton-Passaic 3 Perth Amboy 3 , Trenton 123.59 103.88 129.11 128.31 124.15 121.23 128.26 123.95 129.20 103.08 129.43 134.37 131.54 131.20 134.23 126.08 122.72 96.88 125.25 124.85 124.03 123.32 127.89 114.43 38.5 39.8 40.6 39.0 38.2 37.3 38.4 39.1 40.5 39.8 40.7 41.6 40.6 41.0 40.8 39.9 40.5 40.2 41.2 40.8 40.8 40.7 40.6 38.4 3.21 2.61 3.18 3.29 3.25 3.25 3.34 3.17 3.19 2.59 3.18 3.23 3.24 3.20 3.29 3.16 3.03 2.41 3.04 3.06 3.04 NEW MEXICO1 Albuquerque1 106.25 117.73 106.34 116.76 98.06 107.59 40.4 41.6 40.9 41.7 39.7 40.6 2.63 2.83 2.60 2.80 2.47 2.65 NEW YORK Albany-Schenectady-Troy Binghamton Buffalo Elmira Monroe County * Nassau and Suffolk Counties 5 . . . New York-Northeastern New Jersey New York SMSA 3 New York City 5 Rochester . Rockland County5 Syracuse Utica-Rome Westchester County 5 (*) 132o73 130.09 150.28 116.92 151.32 118.76 (*) (*) (*) 147.55 120.74 137,37 121.58 114.14 126.17 134.64 129.13 153.04 115.05 150.95 126.77 124.11 119.35 117.42 146.78 132.06 135.63 120.99 122.62 119.50 129.15 115.75 144.63 109.97 139.40 123.90 117.81 113.87 112.01 136.04 123.07 126.67 112.72 117.21 (*) 40.1 42.1 41.4 39.5 41.8 37.7 (*) (*) (*) 41.8 39.2 41.5 40.8 36.7 39.8 40.8 42.2 41.7 39.0 41.7 40.5 39.4 38.5 38.0 41.7 42.6 41.1 40.6 39.3 39.7 41.0 40.9 41.8 39.7 41.0 41.3 39.4 38.6 38.1 41.1 41.3 40.6 40.4 39.2 (*) 31 09 63 96 62 3.15 (*) (*) (*) 3.53 3.08 3.31 2.98 3.11 3.17 3.30 3.06 3.67 2.95 3.62 3.13 3.15 3.10 3.09 3.52 3.10 3.30 2.98 3.12 3.01 3.15 2.83 3.46 2.77 3.40 3.00 2.99 2.95 2.94 3.31 2.98 3.12 2.79 2.99 90.29 88.98 94.47 96.61 92.80 90.52 88.31 94.94 96.11 91.01 88.13 86.69 91.69 92.57 87.82 39.6 39.9 40.2 38.8 40.0 39.7 39.6 40.4 38.6 39.4 40.8 40.7 41.3 39.9 40.1 2.28 2.23 2.35 2.49 2.32 2.28 2.23 2.35 2.49 2.31 2.16 2.13 2.22 2.32 2.19 NORTH DAKOTA . Fargo-Moorhead 106.54 119.98 107.47 117.67 102.39 120.53 38.5 38.8 38.7 38.9 38.8 39.6 2.77 3.09 2.78 3.02 2.64 3.04 OHIO Akron Canton Cincinnati Cleveland Columbus Dayton Toledo Youngstown-Warren . 147.89 159.56 145.72 135.11 153.34 137.45 172.12 158.52 156.91 147.43 167.90 144.56 135.69 151.14 134.62 170.51 162.36 153.65 138.46 152.86 135.46 129.20 143.49 126.77 153.72 150.91 136.80 41.7 41.2 41.5 41.4 42.1 40.5 43.0 42.5 41.2 41.5 43.2 41.5 41.5 41.7 39.9 42.6 43.1 40.6 41.4 41.6 41.2 41.5 42.0 39.8 41.7 42.8 38.8 3.55 3.87 3.51 3.26 3.64 3.39 4*00 3.73 3.81 3.55 3.89 3.48 3.27 3.62 3.37 4.00 3.77 3.78 3.34 3.67 3.29 3.11 3.42 3.19 3.69 3.53 3.53 OKLAHOMA Oklahoma City . Tulsa 117.38 113.83 130.21 117.96 113.57 127.41 110.70 102.43 122.48 40.9 40.8 41.6 41.1 41.0 41.1 40.4 39.7 41.1 2.87 2.79 3.13 2.87 2.77 3.10 2.74 2.58 2.98 OREGON1 Eugene Portland1 136.02 137.20 137.94 131.83 126.54 134.78 128.84 134.79 127.92 39.2 39.2 39.3 38.1 37.0 38.4 39.4 40.6 39.0 3.47 3.50 3.51 3.46 3.42 3.51 3.27 3.32 3.28 PENNSYLVANIA Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton. Altoona Erie Harrisburg Johnstown Lancaster Philadelphia Pittsburgh Reading Scranton Wilkes-Barre—Hazleton . . . . York 124.00 117.34 105.60 134.09 113.15 119.28 114.21 131.38 143.82 116.93 94.38 91.51 112.20 123.29 118.17 106.80 131.56 110.83 118.26 111.16 131.05 143.82 118.78 96.14 89.79 115.78 117.09 111.44 97.75 126.84 109.48 115.22 105.60 123.82 136.35 106.13 95.83 86.44 108.62 40.0 38.6 39.7 42.3 39.7 36.7 40.5 40.3 40.4 40.6 37.6 37.2 40.8 39.9 39.0 40.0 41.5 39.3 36.5 39.7 40.2 40.4 41.1 38.0 36.8 42.1 40.1 39.1 39.1 42.0 40.7 37.9 40.0 40.2 40.7 39.9 39.6 37.1 42.1 3.10 3.04 2.66 3.17 2.85 3.25 2.82 3.26 3.56 2.88 2.51 2.46 2.75 3.09 3.03 2.67 3.17 2.82 3.24 2.92 2.85 2.50 3.02 2.69 3.04 2.64 3.08 3.35 2.66 2.42 2.33 2.58 NEW HAMPSHIRE. Manchester NORTH CAROLINA Asheville Charlotte Greensboro-Winston-Salem—High Point . Raleigh See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current aonth are preliminary. 3.56 2.89 2.53 2.44 2.75 ESTABLISHMENT DATA ?o STATE AND AREA HOURS AND EARNINGS C-10: Gross hours and earnings of production .workers on manufacturing payrolls, by State and selected areas—Continued State and area Feb. RHODE ISLAND , Providence-Pawtucket-Warwick weakly earnings Feb. Jan. 1968 1969 $102.09 $104.40 101.75 105.46 Averai Feb. 1?6? 40.0 40.1 hours Feb. 1968 41.0 40.7 Average hourly earnings Feb. Feb. Jan. 1968 1969 1969 $2.62 $2.61 $2.49 2.50 2.63 2.65 SOUTH CAROLINA. Charleston Greenville 94.60 110.97 94.35 95.06 110.29 94.58 89.84 105.08 88.36 40.6 41.1 41.2 40.8 41.0 41.3 41.4 42.2 41.1 2.33 2.70 2.29 2.33 2.69 2.29 2.17 2.49 2.15 SOUTH DAKOTA Sioux Falls 1 . . 118.43 138.78 122.93 140.61 114.14 128.03 42.6 45.5 44.7 46.1 43.4 44.3 2.78 3.05 2.75 3.05 2.63 2.89 103.08 109.97 113.47 117.74 111.50 96.96 105.59 106.66 107.86 105.11 (*) (*) <*) <*) (*) 39.8 39.7 39.4 41.9 40.4 40.4 40.3 40.4 40.7 40.9 (*> (*) (*) <*> (*) 2.59 2.77 2.88 2.81 2.76 2.40 2.62 2.64 2.64 2.57 TENNESSEE . Chattanooga Knoxville 1 Memphis . . Nashville . . (*) <*) (*) <*) (*) TEXAS' Amarillo1 Austin Beaumont-Port Arthur-Orange. . Corpus Christi 1 Dallas El Paso Fort Worth Galveston-Texas City1 Houston Lubbock San Antonio Waco Wichita Falls 120.72 110.54 100.19 159.44 143.90 118.56 81.11 128.33 170.97 144.48 101.94 95.75 100.61 95.22 119.36 110.68 100.04 146.08 142.97 117.86 81.15 126.90 160.75 143.42 107.28 97.47 103.62 92.92 116.05 95.89 92.57 150.47 136.50 109.88 72.01 126.00 165.87 136.21 94.39 90.72 101.15 92.46 41.2 41.4 41.4 41.2 42.7 41.6 37.9 41.0 41.7 43.0 42.3 40.4 38.4 41.4 41.3 41.3 41.0 41.5 42.3 41.5 38.1 41.2 40.8 43.2 44.7 41.3 39.7 40.4 41.3 39.3 40.6 41.0 42.0 41.0 37.9 42.0 42.1 42.7 43.1 40.5 40.3 40.2 2.93 2.67 2.42 3.87 3.37 2.85 2.14 3.13 4.10 3.36 2.41 2.37 2.62 2.30 2.89 2.68 2.44 3.52 3.38 2.84 2.13 3.08 3.94 3.32 2.40 2.36 2.61 2.30 2.81 2.44 2.28 3.67 3.25 2.68 1.90 3.00 3.94 3.19 2.19 2.24 2.51 2.30 UTAH1 Salt Lake Cityl 128.05 121.35 128.80 121.90 121.57 115.71 39.4 39.4 40.0 40.1 39.6 39.9 3.25 3.08 3.22 3.04 3.07 2.90 VERMONT . Burlington. Springfield 106.13 116.40 113.10 111.49 122.69 119.80 105.83 115.02 118.28 39.6 40.7 37.7 41.6 42.9 40.2 41.5 42.6 41.5 2.68 2.86 3.00 2.68 2.86 2.98 2.55 2.70 2.85 VIRGINIA Lynchburg Norfolk-Portsmouth . Richmond . . . . . . . Roanoke 103.32 103.57 110.95 110.88 98.53 102o72 101.75 108.41 110.76 96.52 99 o 70 94.53 114.22 106.66 96.64 41.0 42.1 41.4 39.6 41.4 40 o 6 41.7 40.3 39.7 40.9 41.2 42.2 43.1 40.4 42.2 2.52 2.46 2.68 2.80 2.38 2.53 2.44 2.69 2.79 2.36 2.42 2.24 2.65 2.64 2.29 WASHINGTON1 . Seattle-Everett 1 Spokane 1 . . . . Tacoma 1 148.13 157.16 145.75 137.59 145.13 152.43 140.73 134.32 138.16 142.36 135.94 129.96 39.5 40.4 40.6 37.8 38.7 39.8 39.2 36.7 39.7 40.1 40.1 38.0 3.75 3.89 3.59 3.64 3.75 3.83 3.59 3.66 3.48 3.55 3.39 3.42 WEST VIRGINIA Charleston Huntington-Ashland. Wheeling 125.11 177.38 132.14 133.86 125.64 148.51 130.87 131.75 119.58 143.10 129.11 118.40 40.1 48.2 39.8 41.7 40.4 41.6 39.3 41.3 40.4 41.6 40.6 39.6 3.12 3.68 3.32 3.21 3.11 3.57 3.33 3.19 2.96 3.44 3.18 2.99 WISCONSIN . Green B a y . Kenosha . . La Crosse. Madison . . Milwaukee. Racine . . . 138.03 138.21 146.35 113.82 145.95 149.21 139.82 136.75 140.79 144,35 113.06 141.49 148.58 137.95 127.48 129.68 132.83 109.10 133.74 137.24 131.91 41.4 42.5 39.7 40.1 40.3 41.3 40.7 41,0 42.8 39.6 39.9 39.2 41.1 40.5 40.9 43.0 38.9 39.3 40.3 40.6 40.4 3.33 3.26 3.68 2.84 3.62 3.61 3.44 3.34 3.29 3.65 2.83 3.61 3.62 3.41 3.11 3.01 3.41 2.78 3.31 3.38 3.27 WYOMING Casper^ 111.75 128.15 113.96 142.35 112.85 135.58 36.4 35 »4 38.5 39.0 37.0 38.3 3*07 3.62 2.96 3.65 3.05 3.54 Revised series; not necessarily comparable with previously published data. Initial inclusion in this publication. Area included in New York-Northeastern New Jersey Standard Consolidated Area. 4 Subarea of Rochester Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area, ^ubarea of New York Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area. 2 3 *Not Available. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. SOURCE: Cooperating State agencies l i s t e d on inside back cover. ESTABLISHMENT DATA LABOR TURNOVER D-1: Labor turnover rates in manufacturing 1958 to date (Per 100 employees) _LJ: Feb. Apr. May 2.8 k.l 3.1 k.l 3-3 k.o 3.8 3-5 3.7 k.o k.9 3-9 3.9 3-k 3.6 k.2 3-9 k.3 k.3 3-9 3-9 June Aug. Sept. k.9 5.2 5.0 5.1 k.Q Dec. Total accessions 2.9 3.8 k.o 3.7 4.1 3.6 3.6 3.8 k.6 k.3 k.2 k.6 2.6 3.7 3-5 3.2 3.6 3-3 3-4 3-5 k.2 3;6 3.8 3-9 1.2 2.0 1.1 2.1 2.2 1.5 2.2 1.9 2.2 l.k 2.1 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.4 3.2 3.0 2.k 3.1 2.7 2.7 3.0 3iO 3-3 l.l k.O k.o 3.9 3.8 3.8 k.6 3-9 4.3 2.8 1.3 2.5 2.0 1.8 2.k 2.3 2.k 2.6 3-7 3.6 2.k 2.0 1.6 2.2 2.0 2.2 2.8 2.9 2.8 3.2 k.l 5.1 4.6 k.6 1.5 2.7 2.3 2.1 2.8 2.5 2.5 3.0 k.l 3-3 3-5 k.l 5.4 k.l 5.0 5.0 4.8 5.1 5.6 6.7 5.9 5.9 2.2 3-7 3.0 2.9 3.5 3.3 3.6 4.3 5.6 k.6 k.l k.2 k.k 3-9 k.k k.6 k.3 k.k k.3 5.1 4.7 k.9 k.9 5.3 5.1 k.Q 5.1 5.* 6.k 5.5 5.7 k.l k.9 k.Q k.Q 5-5 6.1 k.O 3.9 3-5 4.3 3.9 3-9 k.O k.3 5.1 5.3 4.7 5o7 5.0 2.1 3.0 2.k 2.5 2.9 2.7 2.9 3.2 2.k 3.5 2.6 3.5 2.2 2.9 3.1 3.2 3.2 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.2 2.1 2.7 2.5 2.6 2.8 3.9 3.3 3.7 k.Q 3.4 3.9 3-5 k.O k.l 4.0 4.3 k.l k.3 4.5 5.3 5.3 4.4 4.1 4.6 4.8 4.2 5.1 4.8 4.3 2.6 3.5 k.2 3.7 k.O 3.2 3.4 2.9 3.k 3.0 2.9 3.2 3.9 3-9 3.7 3-8 2.7 3.6 2.3 2.6 2.k 2.5 2.6 3-1 2.9 2.8 3.0 1.7 1.9 1.5 1.3 1.5 2.0 l.k 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 1.8 2.2 2.9 3.1 2.8 2.9 1.0 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.2 Total separations 3.k 3.7 3.6 k.l 3-9 k.O k.O 3.7 k.O k.3 k.k k.3 k.l 3.1 3-5 3.9 3.4 3.2 3.3 k.o 3-9 3-9 4.5 3-3 4.0 3.8 3.6 3-5 3-5 3.4 4.1 4.6 4.1 4.4 3.6 4.2 3.4 3.6 3.6 3.5 11 4.3 4.1 3.9 3.5 3.9 3.5 3.8 3.6 3.6 3.6 4.3 4.2 4.3 3-5 3.6 4.0 3.6 3.8 3.4 3.5 3-7 4.0 4.4 4.1 4.4 4.1 li 4.3 4.3 5.3 4.8 ft 5.3 4.1 5.0 6.0 1.5 4.1 3-9 3.6 4.7 4.9 4.0 4.1 3.9 3.8 1.3 1.7 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.0 1.2 1.0 4.9 5.1 6.2 6.3 1.9 2.6 2.3 2.3 5.1 5.0 5.6 6.6 3.6 4.7 4.5 3-5 3-9 4.8 4.0 3.8 3-7 3.7 5.5 4.7 4.2 4.4 4.1 4.2 4.5 4.8 4.0 4.0 3.9 4.3 4.1 4.2 Quits .9 .8 .8 .8 1.4 1.4 .9 1.0 1.1 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.0 l.l 1.2 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.7 2.5 2.2 2.2 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.7 2.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.7 2.5 2.3 2.3 3.2 1.6 2.2 1.9 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.3 2.6 1.4 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.2 .9 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.9 1.2 .8 1.2 .9 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.5 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.3 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.3 2.1 4.0 2.1 1.8 3.2 2.1 2.2 2.0 2.9 1.5 1.7 2.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.2 1.0 1.6 2.2 2.3 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.2 1.0 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.4 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.8 2.5 2.1 2.3 2.1 1.8 1.7 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.6 3.6 3.2 3.7 2.4 2.4 2.7 3-5 4.5 4.0 4.1 .8 .9 .7 .8 .8 2.8 2.5 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.7 2.1 1.9 2.8 2.1 2.3 3.2 2.8 2.2 2.9 3.1 2.2 2.3 2.1 1.7 1.5 1.3 1.3 2.2 1.1 .9 1.0 1.4 1.7 1.5 1.6 Layoffs 1.6 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.2 3.3 1.0 .9 2.0 1.4 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.1 .9 2.3 1.8 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.0 2.1 1.8 2.0 1.9 1.7 2.1 2.1 2.0 1.8 2.4 1.8 2.2 1.9 1.4 1.6 1.1 1.2 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.5 1.3 1.0 1.2 2.2 1.9 1.8 1.4 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.2 2.4 2.0 1.3 1.2 2.4 2.4 3-6 2.6 2.5 2.3 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.4 •9 * Beg inning with January 1959, transfers between establishments of the same firm are included in total accessions and total separations, therefore rates for these items are not strictly comparable with prior data. Transfers comprise part of other accessions and other separations, the rates for which are not shown separately. NOTE: Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1959. This inclusion has not significantly affected the labor turnover series. Data for the current month are preliminary. ESTABLISHMENT DATA LABOR TURNOVER D-2: Labor turnover rates, by industry (Per 100 employees) Separation rates Accession races SIC Code Total Total Industry Quits Layoffs Avg, Feb. Avg, Jan. Avg, Avg. Feb. Jan. Avg. 1969 1969 1968 1969 1969 1968 1969 1969 1968 1969 1969 1968 1969 1969 1968 3.9 k.5 k.6 MANUFACTURING . 3.9 4.6 k.6 3.0 3.3 3.5 19,24,25,32-39 DURABLE GOODS 3.8 k.k k.3 3.0 3.2 3.2 3.6 k.2 20-23,26-31 NONDURABLE GOODS . . 4.0 k.Q 5.0 k.2 3.0 3.5 5.0 2.1 2.3 2.5 0.9 k.3 1.9 k.9 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.7 2.8 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.4 Durable Goods 19 192 ORDNANCE AND ACCESSORIES 24 242 2421 243 2431 2432 244 2441,2 249 LUMBER AND WOOD PRODUCTS Sawmills and planing mills Sawmills and planing mills, general Mill work, plywood & related products Millwork Veneer and plywood Wooden containers Wooden boxes, shook, and crates Miscellaneous wood products 25 251 2511 2512 2515 252 FURNITURE AND FIXTURES 32 321 322 3221 3229 324 325 3251 326 3291 STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS 33 331 3312 332 3321 3322 3323 333,4 335 3351 3352 3357 336 3361 3362,9 339 3391 PRIMARY METAL INDUSTRIES 2.1 2.5 3.5 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.5 3.5 1.6 1.8 Ammunition, except for small arms . . . Household furniture v Wood household furniture Upholstered household furniture . . . Mattresses and bedsprings Office furniture • Blast furnace and basic steel products Blast furnaces and steel mills Iron and steel foundries Gray iron foundries Malleable iron foundries Steel foundries Nonferrous metals Nonferrous rolling and drawing Copper rolling and drawing Aluminum rolling and drawing Nonferrous wire drawing, and insulating Nonferrous foundries Aluminum castings Other nonferrous castings Miscellaneous primary metal products Iron and steel forgings 6.5 5.9 5.7 5-8 5" 5-k 7.3 7.3 6.3 4.7 k.k k.3 k.k k.3 k.k 6.1 5.6 5.2 5.0 4.7 k.k k.Q k.6 k.l 7.3 6.k 5.7 5.5 5.2 5.0 5.2 5.1 4.8 6.1 6.0 5.3 5.6 k.9 k.Q k.9 k.k k.l 6.9 6.1 5.4 6.k 5.7 5-5 5.6 5.2 5.3 7. ' 7.4 7.3 1' 6.k 6.2 3.6 3.6 3.4 3.2 3.2 3.k 5.1 k.O 3.7 3.8 3.7 3.4 3.5 3.4 3.3 k.9 k.5 3.9 5.2 5.3 5-2 4.5 5.9 5.2 6.2 6.3 6.2 4.2 6.3 6.7 6.3 6.5 6.6 5.3 6.k k.l k.6 k.9 k.l k.l 5-5 k.9 5.6 5.4 3.9 5 6.1 5.6 5.7 5.8 k.9 5*9 k.2 5-8 6.0 5.7 6.1 5.8 6.0 6.3 3.9 3.8 k.l 5.8 6.1 6.3. k.6 k.l 3.5 3.7 3.7 2.9 k.2 3-3 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.4 4.4 4.6 2.7 3.5 4.3 4.5 4.0 2.9 4.3 1.9 4.7 5.1 4.3 1.9 4.4 60O k.k 5.1 k.5 2.3 k.Q 3.0 k.k k.l k.l 2.8 5.9 6.7 4.5 2.k 3.2 .5 2.3 2.5 2.0 .8 k.3 5.2 4.3 2.2 3.7 1.3 3. 3.8 2.6 1.6 5.0 5.8 3.8 2.0 3.8 1.6 3.7 3.9 3.5 1.4 5.0 6.1 k.l 2.3 2.0 .k 1.8 2.2 1.2 .5 2.9 3.4 2.6 1.5 2.2 2.6 1.0 .5 .9 .8 2.2 .7 2. 2.5 1.5 1*. .4 .9 .4 2. 1.7 1.5 3.7 k.l 3.7 2.9 3.0 2.3 2.1 2.6 2.k k.6 5.1 k.l 2.8 1.9 1-7 k.k k.k k.9 k.3 2.k 2.5 1.8 2.1 3.3 k.l k.l 6.1 6.0 5.9 6.k 3-4 3.0 2.7 3.0 3-4 6.6 7.2 3.0 ,See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 4.2 4.1 3.8 3.9 3.6 5.9 5.7 5.3 5.4 5.1 5.3 8.7 8.0 6.7 4.4 ' 1.9 1.5 1.0 2.0 1.7 1.0 5.7 5.1 5.0 5-4 5.1 5.0 7.1 6.0 6.4 4.1 1.4 3.5 3.7 3-3 1.8 5.1 Flat glass Glass and glassware, pressed or blown Glass containers Pressed and blown glass, n e e Cement, hydraulic Structural clay products Brick and structural clay tile. . .. Pottery and related products Abrasive products 2.9 3.7 3.3 3.5 '1.5 1.6 2.9 k.O 3.2 3.5 1.5 1.6 2.7 2.0 4.5 k.k k.3 1.9 2.0 1.9 1.7 2.3 5.3 6.1 4.5 2.5 2.6 2.1 2.6 .9 3.7 4.0 3-5 1.9 2.7 1.5 1.3 5-5 5. 5-5 5.2 2.7 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.2 5.7 6.2 5.1 2.8 2.8 5.7 6.4 k.Q 2o5 2.6 2.2 2.5 6.2 5.7 5.5 5.6 5.2 k.l 5.1 2.9 k.3 k.5 k.O 3.5 7.0 9.9 k.l 2.5 k.6 k.5 5.0 k.O 2.5 5.7 6.6 k.2 2.6 .6 .8 .5 .3 4^5 .8 4.4 1.0 4.1 .7 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.0 .8 .4 1.7 2.1 1.1 Ik .4 .4 1.9 2.0 •9 .8 1.0 2.4 3o2 •3.9 l . j 3.7 4.7 2 . 0 2.8 2.6 2,8 .4 5-3 1.2 1.4 .1 3.7 3.5 3.5 k.Q 5.0 k.Q 4. 3.0 3-h 2.5 ".6 2.9 3.1 3.0 2.6 1.2 l.; 1-7 1.2 1.1 2.7 3.0 2.7 2.1 1.8 l.k 1.4 5.2 5.7 k.6 3.2 2.7 1.6 3.3 3.6 2.9 1.3 1.3 3.1 3.4 2.8 l.k ESTABLISHMENT DATA LABOR TURNOVER D-2: Labor turnover rates, by industry—Continued (Per 100 employees) Separation rates Accession rates Quits Total Industry Layoffs Avg, Feb. Jan. Avg, Feb. Jan. Avg« Feb. Jan. Feb. Jan. Avg. Feb. I968 1969 1969 1968 1969 1969 1969 1969 1968 I969 1969 1968 I969 Durable Goods-Continued k.3 4.4 3.7 3.6 3.8 5.1 5.5 ^•7 4.1 4.4 3«2 4.4 3-9 3>k (1) k.9 4.2 3.8 5.2 6.2 k.Q k.l 5.2 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.2 5.2 3-7 5.6 k.l 3-k 5.5 6.0 5-6 k.s k.k k.2 k.l MACHINERY, EXCEPT ELECTRICAL Engines and turbines Steam engines and turbines Internal combustion engines, n e e Farm machinery Construction and related machinery Construction and mining machinery Oil field machinery Conveyors, hoists, cranes, monorails Metal working machinery Machine tools, metal cutting types Machine tool accessories Misc. metal working machinery Special industry machinery Food products machinery Textile machinery General industrial machinery Pumps and compressors Ball and roller bearings Power transmission equipment Office and computing machines Computing machines and cash registers . . Service industry machines Refrigeration machinery . , 3.2 3.^ 1.5 (1) 3.6 3.5 3.2 *-3 3.1 3.2 2.3 2.5 2.3 2.6 3.0 (1) 2.8 2.8 2.1 2.9 2.7 2.6 ^.7 5.0 3.7 4.4 2.3 5.5 5.7 3.5 3.1 *-3 3-5 3-4 1.9 2.5 3.8 3.2 ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES . • • Electric test & distributing equipment Electric measuring instruments Transformers Switchgear and switchboard apparatus . . . Electrical industrial apparatus Motors and generators Industrial controls Household appliances Household refrigerators and freezers . . . . Household laundry equipment Electric housewares and fans Electric lighting and wiring equipment . . . . Electric lamps Lighting fixtures Wiring devices Radio and TV receiving equipment Communication equipment Telephone and telegraph apparatus Radio and TV communication equipment . . Electronic components and accessories . . . . Electron tubes Other electronic components Misc. electrical equipment & supplies Engine electrical equipment 3.6 3.6 4.4 k.l 2.3 3.7 4.1 3.3 4.3 5.0 3.3 4.6 4.8 2.6 k.5 5.7 3.5 2.6 2.2 2.8 3.9 3.0 4.1 FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS Metal cans Cutlery, hand tools, and hardware Cutlery and hand tools, incl. saws Hardware, n e e Plumbing and heating, except electric Sanitary ware & plumbers' brass goods . . Heating equipment, except electric Fabricated structural metal products Fabricated structural steel Fabricated plate work (boiler shops) . . . . Architectural and misc. metal work Screw machine products, bolts, etc Bolts, nuts, rivets, and washers Metal stampings Misc. fabricated wire products Misc. fabricated metal products Valves, pipe, and pipe fittings IS 5.2 7.3 4.6 k.3 k.l 6.1 6.3 6.0 4.8 5.0 3A 5.7 5.0 8 U 3.2 2.8 3.3 3.5 3.2 3.1 k.6 5.1 k.O 3.8 k.5 k.3 2.8 3.8 k.5 2.7 k<9 k.l 2.6 6.3 ^-7 2.6 5.1 5.1 6.5 2.k 2.3 2.k k.9 3.6 5.2 3.5 2.k , See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 3.7 k.2 2.2 2.k 3.3 3.3 3.2 k.6 5.2 k.l 3.6 3.9 2.7 3.7 3.6 3.0 (1) k.6 3.8 3.5 k.l 3.9 k.2 5.4 5.9 5.1 4.2 k.k 3.0 k.l k.l 3*k 3.1 5.4 k.k 3.7 3.2 *.3 2.3 5.2 3.5 3.0 2.6 3.9 3.2 2.8 1.8 2.6 2.3 2.7 2.8 3.k 2.9 2.6 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.7 k.2 k.k 2.6 2*3 1.2 (1) 2.3 3.1 2.7 k.O 2.1 2.6 1.6 2.2 2.0 2.3 2.6 (1) 2.k 2.k 1.6 2.6 2.0 1.9 4.0 2.9 2.8 1.5 3.5 3.1 3.1 2.6 3.8 3.1 2.7 1.7 2.1 1.9 2.6 2.7 3.0 2.6 2.k 2.0 3.1 2.2 2.1 3.8 k.2 3.7 3.1 3.k 3.0 2.9 3.1 3.3 2.7 k.2 3.8 3.8 5.8 4.5 2.7 5.4 k.6 5.9 2.5 2.2 2.5 4.5 3-4 k.l 3.5 2.5 2.8 3.0 3.5 3.8 2.1 3.1 3.3 2.9 3.6 4.5 2.0 3.5 k.O 1.9 3.8 ^•9 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.9 1.6 3.1 2.k 1.6 k.3 2.9 3.0 3.k 3.2 2.5 2.6 2.9 2.3 3.9 3-4 2.1 k.2 3.2 3.5 3.6 3.^ k.6 k.Q k.5 k.5 k.k k.6 k.l 3.6 k.k k.2 k.Q 3.7 *-3 k.Q 2.9 5.2 k.O 5-2 5.0 k.6 3.7 5.3 5.1 5.2 5.0 5.k 5.2 3.5 6.5 k.3 3.5 5.2 5.0 li 5.1 5.2 3.7 5-5 3.6 k.2 3.0 3.k 3.6 5.3 5.0 5.2 3.8 k.l 3.7 3.9 2.k 2o6 3.2 3.3 2.k 2.8 3.8 3.9 1.5 2.9 2.1 2.5 2.1 3.5 2.7 2.1 1.5 2.0 1.8 2.3 2.k 2.1 2o3 2.2 1.7 2.3 2.0 1.9 3.k 3.5 2.7 2.4 2.1 2.3 2.3 2a 3 2.k 2.0 3.2 2.6 2.8 k.6 k.3 3.9 3.6 1.8 2.1 k.k *-3 k.3 3»7 3.0 3.6 1.7 1.8 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.8 3.4 3.1 1.7 1.7 3.8 3.k 2.7 2.7 1.6 1.6 1.7 2.0 (1) k.l 3.0 3.1 2-7 2*9 2.2 2.3 3.1 3.k 2.9 3.k 2.6 2.9 2.0 2o3 2.4 2.5 2.1 2.3 2.k 2.9 2.6 2.8 (1) 3.5 2.k 3.0 2.k 2.9 2.0. 2.9 2.2 2.9 2.1 2.9 1.9 2.5 3.* k.O 3.6 k.l 2.0 k'.9 k.l 2«9 2.6 3.3 3.1 3.3 2.k 3.0 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.0 2.8 3.1 2.9 2.6 2.4 k.O k.l k.O 3»2 k.O 3.6 2.3 3.3 3.5 3.1 3.8 2.5 3.8 3.0 3-3 3.2 2.7 3.1 3.2 2.9 k.l 3-k 3.k 3.k 3.0 3.5 k.l 1.9 3.0 3.k 2.3 3.5 3.1 3.k k.6 k.6 3.0 5.3 3A 5.6 k.6 2.1 5-7 k.5 606 2.5 2.1 3.k 3.5 3.k 3.1 3-1 3.2 2.1 3.6 k.5 k.6 k.5 3»5 2.8 2.8 2.0 2.4 2.3 2.3 3.0 3.1 2.9 2.9 2o9 2.0 2.8 2.7 2.1 2.2 2.5 1.2 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.9 k.Q 3.5 k.Q 2.3 k0Q 2.2 5.1 6.6 k.l 5.9 k.k 2o5 5.3 k.k 6.6 2.8 2.1 3.0 k.5 k.l k.l 3.3 2.6 2o3 1.7 2.4 2.4 1.9 (1) 2.9 2.4 2.3 3.5 2.6 2.4 1.5 1.1 .7 1.6 1.3 (1) 1.4 1.6 1.3 2.0 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.5 1.2 1.4 1.4 (1) 1.5 1.5 1.1 1.6 1.3 1.2 2.1 2.1 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.3 2.4 1.8 1.5 1.4 1.7 1-3 1.6 1.6 2.0 1.6 1.6 1.2 1.8 1.4 1.2 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.7 2.1 2.0 1.1 1.7 1.8 1*5 1*9 1.9 1.0 2.4 2.8 1.2 2.8 3.^ 2.1 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.9 1-5, 1.9 2.0 1.6; 2.0 1.7 2.1 1.7 1-3 1.8 1.9 1.6 1.9 1.2 1.6 3.2 2.6 1.4 3*0 2.8 2.8 1-5 1.4 1.5 2.4 2.0 2.5 1.8 •1.0 2.0 1.7 1-9 1*7 1*5 1.7 1.6 1.1 2.1 1.7 1.8 3.-0 2.5 1.4 2.8 2.8 3.1 1-5 1.3 1-5 2.5 2.0 2.6 1.8 1.2 0.9 1.3 2.2 2.1 .8 .8 .4 1.0 .3 .1 .5 1.1 1.4 l. # 6 (if .7 .4 .5 .3 1.1 .6 .1 1.1 1.6 1.5 .8 2.7 .3 .2 2.2 .4 .3 .2 .4 1.2 .1 .1 (1) 1.7 «7 .6 .2 .3 .2 .2 .1 .2 .8 .4 \k .2 .3 .2 *k .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 a? .2 .2 .4 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .6 .1 .1 .3 .1 .6 .8 .1 .6 .2 1.6 1-3 .9 1.0 1-5 .5 '.8 .1 .3 .1 .6 .4 .8 .4 .5 .1 (2) .4 '.6 .5 .2 1.0 1.3 .8 .5 1.5 • .4 .5 1*7 1.7 .4 .9 .2 (2) .5 1.2 .6 .8 • 9 1.2 .6 .8 .8 .7 .7 ESTABLISHMENT DATA LABOR TURNOVER D-2: Labor turnover rates, by industry—Continued (Per 100 employees) Separation rates Accession rates Total Total •'Feb. Quits Layoffs Jan. Avg. Feb. Jan. Avg, Feb. Jan. Avg, Feb. Jan. Avg. Feb. Jan. Avg. 1969 1968 1969 1969 1968 1969 1969 1968 1969 1969 1968 1969 1969 1968 Durable Goods—Continued TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT Motor vehicles and equipment Motor vehicles Passenger car bodies Truck and bus bodies Motor vehicle parts and accessories Aircraft and parts Aircraft Aircraft engines and engine .parts Other aircraft parts and equipment Ship and boat building and repairing Ship building and repairing Railroad equipment Other transportation equipment INSTRUMENTS AND RELATED PRODUCTS Engineering & scientific instruments Mechanical measuring & control devices Mechanical measuring devices Automatic temperature controls Optical and 6phthalmic goods Medical instruments and supplies Photographic equipment and supplies Watches, clocks, and watchcases MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES Jewelry, silverware, and plated ware Toys and sporting goods Games, toys, dolls, & play vehicles Sporting and athletic goods, n e e Pens, pencils, office and art supplies Costume jewelry and notions Other manufacturing industries ft (1) (1) (1) (1) 2.2 2.2 2.0 2.5 10.8 10.8 4.1 3-7 3. 5.0 5.6 3. 2. 2.0 2.1 3.0 10.1 9.9 7-7 11.5 k.k k.9 5 k.9 k.l 2.3 2.3 1.9 3.3 9.1 9.1 6.7 9.4 (1 s (1 1.7 1.7 1.5 2.1 6.5 5.6 (1) 7.6 2.6 2.0 l.k 1.7 2.8 2.6 2. 2.6 2, 1.7 1. 1.4 2. 6.1 5.0 3.3 2.4 1.8 1.8 1.3 2.9 5.6 4.9 1.9 8.4 4.2 k.6 4.3 5.0 4.3 5.1 8.3 k' 4.3 3. 2.9 2.7 2.4 2.5 2.9 2.6 4.3 3.4 7.9 8.6 7.6 8.6 7.0 4.4 9.0 k.6 4.0 2.9 3.1 2.5 2.5 2.5 3.2 3.1 5.9 7.1 6. 4.0 4.4 4.8 3. 3.6 k. k.3 3.1 10. 4 13.3 9.9 5.7 5.8 13.1 17 11.6 5.3 4.0 8! 7.5 6. 7.8 8.8 k.o 3. 3.4 3-9 5 k'.l 4.6 5.8 6.8 4.6 3.1 5.1 3.7 3.6 3.9 4.7 5. 3.6 77 9 5.7 4.3 5.4 3.9 3.5 2.7 3.3 2.7 4.1 3.1 2.k 3 2.7 k.l k.l 3.5 4.5 k.O 2.7 2.k 4.7 5.8 4.5 2.7 3.0 2. 2.5 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.5 l La 3.0 2.9 3.1 2.9 3< 3.7 3.. 1.8 4.6 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.9 2. (1) 2.8 1.9 1.7 1.9 1.8 2.1 2.: 2.5 1.1 2.9 1.8 1.5 1.8 1.7 1.9 2.2 2.3 1.1 2.6 6.3 6.3 5.0 4.0 9*3 10.3 12.2 12.5 6.0 7 k.6 3.9 6.4 5.6 5. 4.7 2.9 2.6 4.2 4.4 3< 2.1 3.0 3.1 3.7 3.6 3.8 2.4 3.: 3.3 1.2 2.1 1.2 2.6 4.7 2.6 4.0 5.: 4. 7.0 .8 .6 3.9 .8 1.1 2.k 2.6 8.7 2.6 1.8 2.7 2. 3.3 2.9 3 3.9 3.6 CD 2.4 2. 4 4.7 3.4 3.1 2.2 3.0 2.8 3.4 3.5 4.0 (1) 1.6 32.8 (1) 5.1 1.6 1.1 1.0 .7 2.5 l. 1. 1.1 1.0 1.9 3.4 2.6 1.6 5.0 3.5 3.7 3.4 3.3 33.8 3.8 2.3 5 2.; 1.7 1.2 •7 2.6 1.' 1.5 1.' 1.1 1.9 3.4 2.7 1.5 5.4 1.7 2.1 (1) 2.3 (1) 5.5 1.0 1.5 1.0 .8 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.6 l.i 5.0 3.3 6.4 3.9 (1) 1.1 1.4 1.0 8! .4 .8 1.1 .6 .1 (1) 1.7 2.6 Nondurable Goods FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS Meat products Meat packing plants Poultry dressing plants Grain mill products Flour and other grain mill products Prepared feeds for animals and fowls Bakery products Bread, cake, and related products Cookies and crackers Confectionery and related products Confectionery products % Beverages Malt liquors TOBACCO MANUFACTURES Cigarettes Cigars 5.2 6.9 6.0 6.8 5.7 5 8.4 10.8 4.3 k.O 3.2 3.6 k.k k.O k.k k.6 k.O k.k 6.5 5.4 7o3 8.0 8.1 9.1 4.3 5.5 2.9 3.8 3.7| 3' 1.9 7.6 3.5 2.7 4.1 3.6 3.4 4.3 5.3 5.9 3.1 1.2 5.1 4.5 2.7 9.3 3.2 2.8 3.6 4.0 4.0 4.0 6.8 2.5 2.9 2.1 55 6.6 7.9 6.6 2.8 3 3.1 6.1 6.4 5.8 1.5 1.8 4.1 10.2 8.2 13.8 7.2 6.5 6.3 4.6 4.2 1.7 2.4 2.2 2.5 10.1 3.4 4.4 4.2 k\ 2.7 3.1 4.0 3.7 6.6 5.5 4.1 8.4 1.7 9.4 4.1 3.1 4.7 4.5 5.9 7.3 8.3 5.8 5.0 4.3 4.1 5.6 8.0 9.1 5 3.9 1.3 2.0 2.4 2.5 2.2 4.6 5.3 2.0 .5 1.7 2.8 2.6 2.6 2.6 4.5 5.1 2.5 .6 1.8 2.3 2.9 2.9 2.8 4.3 4.9 2.8 .8 1.0 .8 •7 7 2.7 2.7 1.5 2.\ 2.i 3.* 3.S 5.1 1.2 1.6 ,k 1.; 1.2 2.2 1.9 2.2 2.3 3.7 6.0 1.7 2.7 3.9 4.7 7.3 6.1 1.6 2.3 2.1 2.6 4.2 (2) .1 .7 1 . 1 1.9 .6 .8 1.5 1.3 1.9 1. .8 1.0 .8 2.C 2.9 4.9 5. 2.2 2.9 3.8 3.9 6.1 5. 3.1 3.3 3.7 , See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 3 2.8 1.7 5-7 2.5 1.8 2.9 3*2 3»3 4.9 5-7 2.7 .9 ESTABLISHMENT DATA LABOR TURNOVER D-2: Labor turnover rates, by industry-Continued (Per 100 employees) Accession rates Separation rates New hires Industry Quits Layoffs Febo Jan. Avg, Feb. Avg. Feb. Jan. Avg. 1969 1969 1968 1969 1969 1968 1969 1969 1968 Feb. Jan. Avg. Feb. Jan. 1969 1969 1968 1969 1969 Durable Goods-Continued TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS Weaving mills, cotton Weaving mills, synthetics Weaving and finishing mills, wool Narrow fabric mills Knitting mill s Women's hosiery, except socks Hosiery, n e e Knit underwear mills Textile finishing, except wool Floor covering mills Yarn and thread mills Miscellaneous textile goods 4.4 k.o k.3 4.2 3.1 4.2 3-4 3.7 3.2 3.8 4.4 5-9 4.6 5.4 5.0 5.3 6.0 k.6 5.1 3.8 k.l k.o 5.0 5.0 7.6 k.Q •^7 k.9 5.0 *.9 5.5 k.Q k.l k.3 k.O 5o8 6.9 5.4 3.2 3o5 3.6 2.5 3.3 3.0 3.0 2.5 3.1 3.6 k.Q k.O 3.9 k.k k.k 3o5 3.6 3-4 3.2 2.8 APPAREL AND OTHER TEXTILE PRODUCTS Men's and boys' suits and coats '. Men's and boys' furnishings Men's and boys' shirts and nightwear Men's and boys' separate trousers Men's and boys' work clothing Women's and children's undergarments Women's and children's underwear Corsets and allied garments 5.0 3.5 k.9 4.4 k.5 5.3 4.8 k.Q k.l 6.2 3.9 5*5 k.k 5.5 5-5 5.2 4.9 5.9 5.6 3.9 5.2 k.l 5.1 5.2 5.2 5.3 51 3.5 2.8 3.7 3.2 3.6 k.k 3.5 3.8 3.0 3.8 2.9 3.9 3.1 k.3 k.3 3.4 3.7 3.0 PAPER AND ALLIED PRODUCTS 3.2 1.7 2.k 3.9 4.4 k.6 k.5 3.8 3.9 2.0 2.5 k.Q 5.7 5.6 5.2 k.9 k.l 2.k 2.7 4.7 5o9 5.7 5.7 5.5 2.8 1.4 2.1 3.3 4.0 k.l 3.8 3.5 3.4 1.5 2.3 k.3 5.2 k.9 k.5 k.6 PRINTING AND PUBLISHING . 3.0 3.6 3.6 2.k CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS 2.5 1.6 1.7 1.9 1.7 2.8 1.7 2.0 2.2 2.0 2.6. 2.9 k.l 1.9 6.8 2.8 3-4 Paper and pulp mills Paperboard mills Misc. converted paper products Bags, except textile bags Paperboard containers and boxes . . . Folding and setup paperboard boxes, Corrugated and solid fiber boxes . . . Industrial chemicals Plastics materials and synthetics Plastics materials and resins Synthetic fibers Drugs Pharmaceutical preparations-. Soap, cleaners, and toilet goods. Soap and other detergents Toilet preparations Paints and allied products Other chemical products •2.3 2.5 3.7 2.6 5-0 2.k 3.2 Petroleum refining Other petroleum and coal products . AND PLASTICS PRODUCTS, N E C . Tires and inner tubes Other rubber products Miscellaneous plastics products 2.8 1-7 2.3 2.k 2.k 2.5 2.6 k.6 3.0 6.k 2.9 3.8 2.1 1.3 l.k 1-7 1.3 1.9 2.1 2.7 o9 k.l 2.k 3.0 k.3 3.7 k.o k.o k.l k.k k.3 k.O 3.2 3.2 5.0 6.0 5.6 3.8 -k.5 2.2 1.3 1.6 1.8 1.5 2.0 2.2 3.2 1.0 k.k 2.5 3-0 k.Q k.9 k.6 k.o k.Q k.k k.O k.O 2.6 3.6 3-7 3.6 2.9 3-0 3-2 3.3 3.3 3.0 3.0 3.6 %k 3.0 3 3.4 3.2 2.7 3.8 5-1 3.3 5.7 3.8 5.2 4.8 4.7 5.2 5.2 5.3 5.0 2.6 1.9 3.0 2.7 3.2 3.6 3.3 3.4 3.1 2.9 1.9 3.6 3.3 3.8 3.9 3.4 3.4 3.5 2.9 2.1 3.5 3.3 3.7 3.9 3.2 3.3 3.0 3.9 2.4 2.6 4.5 5.8 5.4 5.5 5.2 1.9 .9 1.5 2.1 2.6 3.0 2.8 2.7 2.3 1.2 1.6 2.7 3.0 3-4 3.4 3.3 2.5 .4 .6 1.4 .2 1.7 .2 '.6 2.9 .4 .6 3.8 .6 .9 3.5 .6 .9 3.5 l.o 1.6 3.6 .4 .4 3.5 1.8 2.3 2.2 1.4 .9 1.0 1.1 1.0 1-3 1.5 1.4 .9 1.2 1.4 1.1 1.4 1.5 2.0 1.1 2.9 1." 2.1 5.1 k.9 k.l 5.0 4-7 5.1 4.1 4.7 4.0 4.1 3.8 2.8 3-9 3.5 4,1 k.l 3.9 k.O 3.8 5.1 3.8 k.6 k.k k.2 5.2 5.0 k.l 5.4 5.7 3* 5.4 5.2 k.l 5.2 6.0 6.1 5-9 3.5 1.9 2.3 k.O 5.0 5.0 k.9 5-1 3-2 1.6 2.4 3.6 k.5 k.Q k.Q k.l k.o 2.2 2.9 k.k 5.3 5.7 6.k k.9 3.0 2.9 2.3 l.k 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.2 3.5 1.8 5.0 2.6 3.3 2.3 1.6 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.9 2.0 3.6 3-4 k.k 2.3 3.0 2.6 1.7 1.9 2.2 1-7 2.2 2.3 4.4 3.1 4.4 6.1 2.7 2.7 3-6 3.5 2.5 1.9 1.8 2.0 1.8 2.4 2.5 3-4 2.8 1.3 .9 1.0 1.0 .9 1.2 1-3 1.4 .7 2.0 1.6 1.7 i.8 .8 2.6 1.7 2.1 . .. 5.4 2.2 1.7 k.6 5.0 5.7 7.2 5.3 1.9 k.l 7.1 3.9 1.6 3.7 5.0 k.3 1.1 3.9 5.8 .5 k.3 l.k 1.8 3.6 k.5 6.1 5.5 5.1 5.1 2.7 2.9 3.1 2.0 1.8 •81 .9 4.9 4.7 2.5 .8 2.7 6.5 6.7 3-6! 2.9 4.3 3.8 ,See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 3.6 0.6 0.6 3.7 .3 .2 3.5 .5 3.1 ^5 3.2 1.3 3.3 3.6 3.2 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.7 2.1 2.5 3.1 6°.6 4.8 5.3 2.8 5.3 k.9 5.2 k.Q k.Q 5-0 k.O 5.0 3.8 ^o3 k.l k.6 5-0 606 l.k k.k 5.0 4ol .9 1.1 .7 .2 .7 1.0 .4 .1 .6 .5 .7 .7 1 . 7 1.9 1. 2 .7 .8 .9 1 . 0 1.0 2 .2 7 I! .6 8 1.6 2 1.7 1.4 .4 . 3 .2 .1 .2 .2 (2) .1 .3 • 3 .1 .2 .2 .2 .7 1.2 2.1 1.2 1.0 -.6 .2 .2 .5 -5 2.0 2.3 2.k 1-7 1.8 2.1 2.0 2.4 2.4 1.0 1.1 1.2 .8 .6 1.3 l.k 1.8 1.1 1.2 1.6 1.6 1.6 1-7 k.Q 5.1 k.l 3.5 k.k 3.6 4.5 4.9 2.2 *k 2.8 k PETROLEUM AND COAL PRODUCTS . RUBBER 5.3 3.5 •9 .5 .7 1.3 ESTABLISHMENT DATA LABOR TURNOVER D-2: Labor turnover rates, by industry—Continued (Per 100 employees) Separation rates Accession rates SIC Code Total Layoffs Quits Feb. Jan. Avg. Feb. Jan. Avg. Feb. Jan. Avg. Feb. Jan* Avg. Feb. Jan. Avg. 1969 1969 1968 1969 1969 1968 1969 I969 1968 1969 1969 1968 1969 1969 1968 Nondurable 31 3H 314 New hires Total Industry Goods-Continued LEATHER AND LEATHER PRODUCTS Leather tanning and finishing Footwear, except rubber ... 1:1 6.0 6.2 5.3 6.1 2*. 5 3.6 k.Q 2.7 2^ 2.9 2.k 1.0 2.1 2.3 1.0 2.2 1.6 1.6 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.3 1.3 1.3 (l) (l) 2.3 2.6 k.6 3-5 if. h 5.9 3.1 2.3 3.1 3.7 3.0 3.6 3.9 3.5 3.9 1.2 1.6 1.0 2.8 2.3 2.0 3.5 3.6 2.7 1.5 .6 .8 1.6 .7 1.1 1.9 1.0 .3 .5 .1 .8 .2 • 3 1.8 .1 .5 1.1 1.1 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 .6 .6 .7 .7 .8 .8 .2 .1 .5 .k .5 .5 (1) (1) 1.9 2.9 (1) (1) 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.5 (1) (1) .2 .6 .2 2*.k 6.2 5.2 5^6 6.1 2.1 2.k 1.9 1.5 1.2 1.2 3.'7 3.1 1.6 1.8 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.0 NONMANUFACTURING 10 101 102 METAL MININGIron ores 11,12 12 COAL MINING Bituminous coal and lignite mining . . . 481 482 COMMUNICATION: Telephone communication Telegraph communication 3 Copper ores . . 3-7 1 Not available. 3 Less than 0.05. Data relate to all employees except messengers. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 1 .;r 97 ESTABLISHMENT DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED LABOR TURNOVER D-3: Labor turnover rates in manufacturing, 1958 to date seasonally adjusted (Per 100 employees) Yew Jan. Feb. Apr. May Jui July Aug. Sept. 3-9 4.0 3*9 4.1 4.0 4.1 3-9 3.8 Total accessions 1958. 1959 1 i960. 1961. 1962. 1963. 1964. 1965. 1966. 19671968. 3.1 4.0 4.2 3.1 3.1 4*1 3.9 3.7 4.6 3-7 4.4 3-8 3.8 4.2 3-8 4.0 4.1 1969. 4.9 1958.. 1959.. I960,. 1961.. 1962.. 1963.. 1964.. 1965.. 1966.. 1967.. 1968.. 1969.. 1.4 2.4 2.6 1.8 2.6 2.3 2.4 1958.., 1959X< i960.., 1961.., 1962.., 1963.. 1964.., 1965.. 4.0 4.9 4.6 4.5 )l O 4.1 3.8 3.9 4.2 5.2 ii i 4.3 4.5 4.6 4.1 1.4 2.7 2.8 1.8 2.6 2.2 2.5 3.0 1.3 2.9 2.4 1.9 2.6 2.3 2.6 3.2 3.8 3-3 3.3 h.3 5.4 3.7 3.6 4.6 4.8 3.9 4.0 4.0 3.8 4.1 4.0 3.8 4.0 4.JL 3.3 3.6 4.2 4.2 4.1 4.0 4.1 5.0 4.2 3-5 3-7 4.1 13.8 4.2 4.2 3.8 3.8 4.1 5.1 4.2 4.6 4.6 3.8 3-9 4.0 4.0 4.3 4.5 3-9 3.9 3.5 4.3 3.9 3.9 3-9 4.4 5.1 5.0 5.0 4.8 4.8 4.6 4.5 4.7 4.8 4.7 1.9 2.7 2.1 2.2 2.6 2.4 2.0 2.7 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.7 3.1 2.0 2.3 1.9 2.5 2.3 2.4 2.6 3.2 3.9 2.1 2.4 1.9 2.5 2.3 2.2 2.7 3.1 1.8 2.6 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.7 3.1 3.8 3*2 3»5 3.4 3.7 3.6 3-9 4.0 4.0 3.8 4.0 4.0 4.2 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.0 4.3 5.1 4.5 4.0 3.9 4.2 3.6 4»3 3.7 3.6 4.0 4.2 5.6 3.6 4.1 3.8 4.0 4.1 k.9 4.6 4.4 4.7 New hires 2.8 3.8 3.5 3.5 3.9 . 3.2 1.5 2.8 2.2 2.0 2.6 2.5 2.6 2.9 4.0 3.1 3.* 3-5 4.9 3.6 4.4 4.6 3.8 4.4 3.6 3.9 1.5 2.6 2.2 2.0 2.7 2.4 2.4 2.9 4.0 3.2 1.6 2.7 2.2 2.1 2.5 2.4 2.6 3.1 4.0 3.2 3.3 •2.7 3.0 3.7 3-7 3.2 3.5 3.4 3.7 3.8 5.1 3-5 3.7 3.3 3-5 2.2 2.6 1.8 2.5 2.1 2.5 2.8 3.8 3.6 Total separations ijf:: 3-6 4.1 4.6 3.8 4.4 4.8 4.2 4.0 3.9 3-9 3.8 4.6 3.9 3.8 4.0 4.7 4.7 4.2 3.8 4.2 3.8 4.1 3.9 3.9 3-9 4!6 4.7 19690., 4.6 4.5 4.6 1958. 1959. I960. 1961. 1962. 1963. 1964., 19651966., 1967.. 1968., 1969.. 1.2 1.4 1.5 l.l 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.7 2.2 2.5 2.3 2.7 1.1 1.3 1.6 l.l 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.7 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.8 1.0 1.5 1.5 l.l 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.7 2.6 2.4 2.4 .9 1.5 1.5 l.l 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.8 2.7 2.3 2.3 1.0 1.6 1.4 l.l 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.7 2.5 2.3 2.5 1958. 1959. I960. 1961. 1962. 1963. 1964. 1965. 1966. 1967. 3.4 1.8 1.5 2.8 1.8 2.0 1.8 1.5 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.1 3.4 1.7 2.0 3.0 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.4 1.2 1.5 1.4 1.0 3.4 1.7 3.3 1.7 2.3 2.1 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.1 1.4 1.1 3.1 1.7 2.4 2.2 2.0 1-9 1.8 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.3 k.6 3-7 3.9 4.4 3.7 3-7 3.6 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.0 4.2 3.7 3.8 3.9 4.2 4.3 3-7 4.4 4.3 4.0 4.2 4.0 4.0 5.0 4.8 47 4l 5 4.5 4.7 4.1 3.6 4.2 4.8 4.4 4.1 3-9 3.8 3-9 4.3 5.0 5.0 4.6 4.7 4.4 3.9 4.1 3.8 3.9 4.2 4.5 4.4 4.6 3.6 4.6 4.4 4.0 4.1 4.0 3.8 4.2 4.7 4.4 4.5 3.7 4.1 5.0 4.1 3.9 3.8 3.8 4.4 4.1 4.0 4*7 Quits 1.4 1.6 2.1 2.6 2.3 2.6 1.2 1.5 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 2.1 2.6 2.3 2.6 1.2 1.6 1.1 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.6 2.2 2.6 2.3 2.1 2.9 2.6 1.8 2.0 1.7 1.7 1.3 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.9 2.4 2.6 1.9 2.0 1.8 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.9 1.9 2.8 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.7 2.6 2.4 2.4 1.1 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.8 2.6 2.2 2.4 1.1 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.8 2.5 2.3 2.6 1.1 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.6 2.0 2.6 2.3 2.4 1.2 1.5 1.2 2.4 1.7 2.5 2.3 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.4 l.l 2.4 1.9 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.7 1.7 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.2 2.3 2.0 2.5 1.9 2.3 2.0 1.5 1.7 1.1 1.3 1.3 2.2 2.1 2.5 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.6 1.4 1.1 1.3 1.2 Layoffs 1969. 2.3 2.4 1.7 1.9 1.8 1.4 1.1 1.7 1.2 ^Beginning with January 1939, transfers between establishments of the same firm are included in total accessions and total separations, therefore rates for these items are not strictly comparable with prior data. Transfers comprise part of other accessions and other separations, the rates for which are not shown separately. NOTE: Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1959. This inclusion has not significantly affected the labor turnover series. Data for the current month are preliminary. ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA LABOR TURNOVER D-4: Labor turnover rates in manufacturing for selected States and areas (Per 100 e m p l o y e e s ) ALABAMA: Birmingham Mobile 1 . . Accession rates New hires Total Dec. Jan. Dec. Jan. 1068 1060 1068 1069 2.6 l.k k.9 2.2 1.6 5.2 2.0 9.1 ALASKA. 6.0 S t a t e and a r e a ARIZONA . Phoenix . ARKANSAS Fort Smith Little Rock-North Little Rock . Pine Bluff CALIFORNIA Los Angeles-Long Beach 6.1 9-k 6.k k.9 Total Dec. 1068 Separation rates Quits Jan. Dec. I960 1968 3.2 1*.8 2.3 6.8 1.3 1.7 0.7 1.1 10.7 19-3 2.7 1.0 5.0 7.5 7.2 11.3 1.0 1.3 1.0 5-7 5.6 k.O k.3 3.2 3.3 3.9 2.7 2.8 2.0 2.0 k.3 6.7 k.l 3.8 5.1 7.8 5.2 3.8 3.6 6.2 3.0 3.1 5-3 8.7 k.3 3-K 5.3 k.3 3.1 3.0 3.8 3.1 2.5 (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) 3.8 3.6 3.5 3.1 2.8 3.0 2.5 2.1* CONNECTICUT . Hartford k.l 3-3 2.5 2.5 3.0 2.8 2.0 1.8 DELAWARE1 Wilmington ^ 2.1* 2.1* 1.6 l.k 1.6 l.k Layoffs Dec. Jan. 1968 1969 0.9 2.1* k.l k.2 COLORADO Denver , . . DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA: Washington SMS A Jan. 1060 (*) (*) 1.3 .6 .3 1.6 i*.i .5 .1 (*) (*) 2.0 1.7 1.9 1.8 2.1 1.0 1.5 .9 2.9 2.5 2.2 2.0 1.5 1.2 .6 .1* .6 .5 1.3 1.1 1.8 1.8 1.1 1.0 (*)• 1.7 (*) 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.5 1.1* (2) 1.3 .6 '.k (*) 2.6 (*) 2.1* 2.1 7.2 12.1 7.1 6.9 8.5 1.7 6.9 13.0 5-5 5.8 k.3 k.6 8.0 1.1* 5-5 6.3 k.6 5-3 l*.l k.k 5.3 1.3 k.5 5.5 1*.8 5-8 K.3 k.k 5-0 1.3 5-9 k.k 7.7 l*.8 3.8 5.7 .1 l*.i* 6.6 3.0 i*.l 3.3 2.6 3.5 1.0 3.6 2.9 -3 .5 GEORGIA . Atlanta 3 5-5 3.6 3.6 6.1 ll.l 6.8 6.5 7.2 l.l* 5-3 10.9 k.k k.6 2.8 2.6 3.9 3.k 3.6 3.1* 2.7 2.2 .6 .5 .5 .6 HAWAII4 k.l 3.8 3.3 2.0 k.O 1.9 1.5 .2 5-5 k.k k.6 3.1* 5.2 2.8 2.3 1.1 2.7 3.7 FLORIDA Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood. Jacksonville Miami Orlando Pensacola Tampa-St. Petersburg. West Palm B e a c h IDAHO5 . . . . . ILLINOIS: Chicago . Indianapolis 3.2 6 IOWA Cedar Rapids. Des Moines . . KANSAS . Topeka. Wichita. LOUISIANA: New Orleans 1.9 1.1* 2.9 2.1 1.8 1.9 1.3 1.2 3-7 3.2 5.1 2.9 3-5 3-7 2.3 2.6 2.5 k.l 3.6 3.1* 2.2 1.9 2.5 1.8 1.7 2.1 () 3.1 3-7 2.3 2.3 2.0 2.0 3.1 2.1* 3.3 (*) (*) (*) 1.6 1.2 1.6 3.5 2.k 2.1* 1.7 3-k 3.Q 2.1* 1-7 1-9 1.2 k.O (*) 1.1* (*) 3.0 (*) 2.0 (*) MAINE . . . Portland . 5.9 k.k 5.2 3.5 k.k 3.6 3.6 2.7 5.7 3.7 5-2 3.0 MARYLAND Baltimore . 3.6 3.7 2-5 2.6 2.3 2.3 1-5 1.3 3.3 3.1 3.0 2.9 See f o o t n o t e s at end o f t a b l e . NOTE: Data f o r t h e c u r r e n t month are 2.1 2.8 1.9 3.2 7 (*) 3-9 3.1 (*) (*) KENTUCKY. Louisville. (*) preliminary. 3.3 2.7 1.6 1.6 (*) .8 .1* 1.2 .6 .6 1.1* .5 .2 1.0 .7 .1 .8 1.0 .1 1.5 1.7 .6 .9 .2 1.6 1.1 .7 .9 1.1 1.7 2.7 1.8 1.3 .3 1.7 .7 l.l l.l •9 .7 l«3 1.2 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA LABOR TURNOVER 0-4: Labor turnover rates in manufacturing for selected States and areas-Continued (Per 100 employees) Separation rates Accession rates State and area Dec. 1068 2.3 2.k Jan. 1Q6Q k.5 3.8 MASSACHUSETTS Boston MINNESOTA Duluth-Superior Minneapolis-St. Paul k.k k.5 3.7 3.6 81 (*)(*) (*) 3.2 3.3 2.k k.k 3.9 3.1 2.6 ok 1.5 •9 .2 2.0 MICHIGAN Detroit . . . (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) ?g6 Layoffs Jan. Jan. MISSISSIPPI: Jackson 6.3 2.9 MISSOURI Kansas City St. Louis k.2 3.6 3.5 2.8 2.8 2.2 2.9 2.7 2.3 1.9 1.8 1.6 k.Q 3.7 k.O 3.2 2.8 2.6 2.2 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.2 MONTANA 5 2.9 3.0 2.5 2.7 3.1 3.8 1.5 1.7 NEBRASKA 5.0 3.9 k.2 k.k 3.8 2.8 2.3 NEVADA k.2 M 3-k 3.9 5.9 k.2 2.1 2.0 5.1 k.k k.k 3.6 5.3 k.O 3.7 2.8 k.l 2.1 2.6 3.2 2.1 2.1 3.* 3.5 2.6 3.8 1.5 2.0 2.k 1.7 1.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 2.5 6.0 l.k 2.1 2.3 1.6 2.0 1.1 2.9 2.1 1.8 2.7 1.8 2.0 2.8 3.1 3.5 2.3 2.7 2.k 3.2 3.1 1.9 1.6 2.0 2.2 2.k k.l 3.6 3.8 2.7 2.5 2.6 3.2 2.0 l.k 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.7 2.5 2.2 2.3 1.9 2.1 1.9 2.1 k.Q 3.2 2.7 3.6 5.2 3.0 ^.7 5.3 5.9 3.9 3.2 3.6 k.8 k.9 2.1 1.6 3.0 3.0 1.8 ^9 6.0 7.0 2.8 3.3 k.3 k.6 2.0 l.k 1.5 1.3 1.7 1.6 2.6 2.3 2.3 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 k.2 5-0 3.6 2.3 2.8 2.1 k.l 5.1 k.l 3.2 3.^ 2.6 3.5 k.l 3.0 1.1+ 1.0 .8 .9 1.3 .8 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.0 l.k 1.1 l.k 2.2 2.7 1.8 NEW HAMPSHIRE NEW JERSEY: Jersey City Newark Paterson-Clifton-Passaic Perth Amboy Trenton 5 k.l NEW YORK Albany-Schenectady-Troy Binghamton Buffalo Eltnira Monroe County 8 Nassau and Suffolk Counties 9 New York SMSA New York City 9 Rochester Syracuse Utica-Rome Westchester County 9 k.Q 3.2 3.3 1.2 .8 .6 2.7 .7 l.l 1.3 l.k 1.0 Io5 .5 .k 1.9 .6 .5 1.5 2.6 •5 1.1 1.9 2.6 l.l .5 1.0 1.8 NORTH CAROLINA Charlotte Greensboro-Winston-Salem—High Point 1 2.8 3.0 2.5 NORTH DAKOTA Fargo-Moorhead 2.7 3.8 3.1 k 2.k 3-5 2.9 3.9 2.8 5.9 5.7 1.6 2.5 1.5 3.0 OHIO Akron Canton Cincinnati Cleveland Columbus Dayton Toledo Youngstown-Warren 3.8 3-1 3.9 3.3 3.8 k.O 2.k 3.5 3.9 2.9 2.0 3.0 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.5 3.2 k.Q 2.8 2.1 2.0 2.5 3.2 3.3 2.0 2.8 1.9 1.8 1.3 1.7 2.0 1.9 2.2 1.7 2.2 3.8 3.3 k.2 3-9 3.8 3.9 2.7 3.9 2.9 2.8 2.0 2.9 3.3 2.6 3.0 1.8 3.5 2.9 1.9 1.6 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.1 1.5 1.7 1.3 1.1 OKLAHOMA: Oklahoma City Tulsa10 6.6 k.l h.6 3.6 5.8 k.k k.O 3.3 6.k 5.1 3.7 3.9 3.1 2.7 2.3 06 5.2 5.6 3.8 3.7 k.2 k.7 3.1 3.1 5.9 k.5 2o6 2.8 2.2 2.0 2.5 1.8 OREGON1 Portland 1 5.0 5.8 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. .8 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 •9 1.2 .6 .3 .2 .2 .7 1.1 1.0 '.8 .2 •9 .6 .6 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA LABOR TURNOVER D-4: Labor turnover rates in manufacturing for selected States and areas—Continued (Per 100 employees) Separation rates Accession rates State and area Jan. 1969 Deco Jan. 1060 PENNSYLVANIA: Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton. . Altoona Erie Harrisburg • Johnstown • Lancaster Philadelphia Pittsburgh Reading Scranton Wilkes-Barre-Hazleton York k.3 5.0 k.k 3.6 k.9 k.k 3.6 3.3 k.2 5.0 5.8 k.k 2.5 2.8 3-7 1.9 8.1 2.3 2.6 2.2 3.1 2.9 2.8 3.2 RHODE ISLAND Providence-Pawtucket-Warwick 6.1 6.2 3.9 3.8 SOUTH CAROLINA: Greenville 6.1 SOUTH DAKOTA Sioux Falls TENNESSEE: Memphis . . . . . . UTAH 5 Salt Lake City 5 Dec. 1068 Jan. Dec. 1068 2.3 3.8 2.5 2.1 1.0 3-3 2.7 1.5 3.6 2.7 2.9 3.5 3.k 3-k 3.9 2.9 2.1 3.2 2.8 2.0 3.5 3.7 3.9 6.k 1.6 2.5 2.1 l.k •9 2.1 1.9 1.3 2.1 1.2 1.0 2.7 1.6 1.8 3.1 .8 l.k 1.2 .k 2.0 1.1 1.4 2.5 9 k.6 5.0 k 3.6 3.1* 2.2 2.2 5.3 3.7 k.i 2.9 k.2 5.1 k.2 3.2 3.9 5.3 3.3 1.5 5.8 3.6 k.i (*) (*) TEXAS Dallas Fort Worth Houston San Antonio {*> (*) (*) Dec. 1068 .7 1.7 1.5 (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) 0.6 •9 1.0 •5 •9 •7 1.0 •9 •7 2.3 2.0 1.2 *) *) (*) "l (*) 2.9 2.0 1.6 2.1 k.5 k.i 1.3 l.k 5.0 2.0 VERMONT Burlington Springfield 2.3 2.0 1.5 2.3 1.5 1.0 2.8 1.6 1.6 l.k •9 .1 VIRGINIA Richmond k.3 3.8 3.0 3.9 3.6 3.3 3.0. 2.6 1.7 1.5 . 2.9 1.7 WEST VIRGINIA: Charleston. . . . WISCONSIN . Milwaukee. WYOMING 5 k.2 k.2 6.5 2.3 1.5 •9 1.1 .8 1.7 1.9 3.3 1.8 1.6 2.1 (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) 2.6 2.2 1.0 •3 ,k .k .8 •7 .1 1.3 •5 l.k .6 .2 k.i 2.9 2.8 3.^ 3.6 2.1 2.0 k.i 3.8 3.0 2.8 2.3 2.2 1.1+ 1.5 .8 .5 .k k.9 5.6 k.6 7.0 5.6 3.6 3.1 2.2 1.8 1 Excludes canning and preserving. Less than 0.05. Excludes agricultural chemicals and miscellaneous manufacturing. Excludes canned fruits, vegetables, preserves, jams and jellies. 5 Excludes canning and preserving, and sugar. 6 Excludes canning and preserving, and newspapers. 7 Excludes printing and publishing. 8 Subarea of Rochester Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area. 9 Subarea of New York Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area. 10 Excludes new-hire rate for transportaion equipment. 11 Excludes canning and preserving, printing and publishing. 2 3 * Not available. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. SOURCE: Cooperating State agencies listed on inside back cover. k.i •7 1.8 1.3 1.0 1.1 1.9 (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) 2.3 2.6 3.3 2.2 1.6 WASHINGTON: Seattle-Everett 11 1.2 .1 1.5 2.1 2.0 5.1 (*) (*) (*) (•) (*) Layoffs Jan. Dec. 1068 1060 .6 2.7 UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE DATA E-l: Insured unemployment under State programs (Week including the 12th of the month) Rate (percent of average covered employment) Number (in thousands) change to State Mar. TOTAL". SEASONALLY AOJUSTED. Alabama . Alaska . . Arizona. . Arkansas. Feb. 1 969 Mar. 1968 Feb. 1969 1 3 4 2 . 4 '•1,4 9 8 1 1, 4 2 1 .0 - I 5 5 . 7 i L 0 5 7 . 0 1 0 9 8 . 9 1, 1 1 8 .4 - 4 1.9 Mar. 1969 from1 Mar. 1968 Mar. 1969 Feb. 1969 Mar. 1968 -7 8.7 -6 1.4 2.7 2.1 3.0 2 2 2.9 2.3 -1.5 2.6 1 3.5 2.3 41 2.8 1 2.0 32 4.0 16.9 51 6.9 1 3.3 17.3 61 7.3 1 5.4 1 8.4 51 10.0 1 4.9 -.4 - 1.0 -.5 -2.0 - 31 -1.5 2.6 1 1.3 22 3.5 8 2 7.0 6.0 2 7.1 3.1 2 4 3.2 6.3 2 8.8 4.8 2 2 5.4 5.5 251 3.5 -1 6 1 -.4 - 1.7 -1.7 1.7 .5 2.0 -.4 4.6 1.3 2.9 1 .9 4.9 1.4 31 3.0 4.7 1.3 2.7 22 District of Columbia Florida Georgia Hawaii 45 161 10.6 4.0 4.7 17.7 10.8 3.5 52 1 9.3 152 52 -.4 - 1.6 -2 .5 -.9 -32 - 4.6 -12 12 12 1.0 1.9 1.4 1.4 11 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5 2.5 Idaho . Illinois Indiana Iowa. . 6.2 5 5.5 172 1 1.6 72 6 4.9 21.7 1 2.8 6.8 7 0.8 2 8.8 1 0.7 - 11 9.4 4.5 12 -.6 - 15.3 - 1 1.6 1.0 4.4 1.8 1.3 21 51 21 1.6 2.3 4.9 2.3 2.1 1.9 Kansas . . Kentucky . Louisiana Maine . . . 9.2 1 8.2 2 6.5 9.9 9.6 2 0.3 2 6.0 9.5 6.9 2 0.5 202 8.4 -.4 - 21 .5 .4 23 - 2 .4 6.4 1.5 22 31 3.7 4.5 2.3 3.5 3.7 4.3 1.7 3.6 2.9 3 .9 Maryland . . . . Massachusetts Michigan . . . . Minnesota . . . 1 6 5 2 8.4 1.5 9.4 2.0 21.9 6 2.3 6 6.7 232 2 6 6 2 0.7 0.3 7.7 8.6 -3.4 -.8 -7.3 -12 - 2.3 11 - 8.3 - 6.6 21 3.6 2.6 2.4 2.5 3.7 2.9 2.5 2.4 3.6 2.9 3.3 Mississippi Missouri . . Montana . . Nebraska. . 9.2 2 9.8 6A 5 3 9.9 3 0.6 6.9 6.4 102 31.0 6 2 5.4 -.7 - .8 - .5 - .5 -.9 -12 2 .5 2.6 2.6 5.4 21 2.7 2.7 5.8 2.3 2.9 2.7 5.1 2.0 Nevada New Hampshire. New Jersey . . . New Mexico . . . 63 2.3 7 4.7 5.5 6.5 21 851 5.7 6.6 2.4 7 5.6 6.7 -2 2 - 10.4 -1 -.3 -.9 - 11 4.7 12 4.0 3 2 4.9 11 4.6 3.3 52 1.3 4 2 3.8 1 5 7.5 242 4.7 3 9.9 1 9 3.6 2 4.4 5.0 4 5.0 16 7 1 2 6.9 4.8 4 5.5 -362 -2 -.3 - 51 - 9.6 -2.7 - 1 -5.6 2.8 2.0 5.8 1.4 3.5 2.0 6£ 1.6 31 2.3 f>l 1.6 California*. Colorado . . Connecticut Delaware. . . . . . . . . . New York. . . . North Carolina North Dakota . Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania . . Puerto Rico . ? . 1 1.0 1 9.5 7 7.8 302 1 2 8 3 1.3 92 8.0 6.3 13.0 2 2.3 8 5.8 251 -.3 - 9.7 -10.3 -61 -2.0 -2.8 - 8.0 51 2.4 3.8 2.4 8.7 2.5 5.8 2.7 1 0-2 3.0 4.5 2.6 7.7 Rhode Island . South Carolina South Dakota . Tennessee. . . 1 1.3 10.4 2.5 2 6.8 1 1.5 1 0.5 2.7 3 0.5 102 11.5 23 3 0.5 - 2 -1 -2 -3.7 11 - 11 2 - 3.7 4 1 1.8 2.8 3.0 41 1.8 31 3.4 3.7 21 2.7 3.5 Texas Utah Vermont . . . , Virginia 2 3.8 9.1 3.5 10.3 2 5.4 9.8 3.5 1 0.0 2 4.5 9.7 3.9 1 0.3 - 1.6 - .7 1 3 -.7 -.6 - .4 1.0 4.4 3.6 11 11 4.7 3.6 11 1.1 4.7 42 11 Washington. . . West Virginia . Wisconsin . . . Wyoming . . . , 3 5.9 17.0 2 9.0 1 .9 5 0.7 1 5.6 2 7.8 2.0 3 1.4 1 61 311 1.8 - 1 4.9 1.4 1.3 4.5 .9 -21 1 4.5 4.8 2.6 2.9 6.4 4.4 2.5 2.9 4.1 4.6 2.9 2.9 1 Based on unrounded data; changes of less than 50 not shown. "include data under the program for Puerto Rico's sugarcane workers. as comparable covered employment data are not yet available. Rates exclude the sugarcane workers "Excludes insured unemployment under extended duration provisions of regular State laws. ••Revised 339-618 O - 69 - 8 UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE DATA E-2: Insured unemployment1 in 150 major labor areas2 (In thousands, for week including the 12th of the month) State and area ALABAMA Birmingham Mar. 1969 Feb. 1969 State and area Mar. 1969 4.0 3.1 ARIZONA Phoenix ... 3.4 3.7 ARKANSAS Little Rock. 1.0 1.2 Evansville Ft. Wayne Gary-Hammond.. Indianapolis South Bend Terre Haute 1.4 .5 1.8 2.7 1.2 1.0 1.7 .8 2.6 3.2 1.3 12 .5 1.1 .6 11 IOWA Cedar Rapids.. Des Moines.... Mar. 1969 State and area Feb. 1969 NEW HAMPSHIRE INDIANA 3.5 1 .9 Feb. 1969 Manchester NEW JERSEY Atlantic City Jersey City Newark New Brunswick. Paterson Trenton 41 1 0.0 1 9.7 61 1 3.5 3.5 41 1 1.4 2 2.9 8.0 1 5.0 2.8 Mar. 1969 Pennsylvaniacontinued York 1.6 PUERTO RICO * Mayaguez Ponce San Juan 22 3.2 4.7 RHODE ISLAND CALIFORNIA* KANSAS Anaheim-S. AnaGarden Grove . Fresno Los Angeles Sacramento San Bernardino.. San Diego San Francisco .. San Jose Stockton Wichita 2.7 2.5 KENTUCKY Louisville 2.4 2.8 1.9 5.9 1.1 13 6.6 1.2 1 1.0 7.9 763 1 2.3 105 9.6 3 4.3 1 3 .0 6.9 1 9.0 7 7.4 1 3.7 10.5 9.6 3 7.4 1 4.3 7.9 MAINE Portland. COLORADO Denver LOUISIANA Baton Rouge.. New Orleans . Shreveport .7 Baltimore 3.8 5.3 1.6 31 1 .3 3.0 4.2 5.5 1.6 3.3 1.3 2.6 3.9 4.8 DELAWARE Wilmington DIST. OF COL. Washington 7.0 6.5 FLORIDA Jacksonville. Miami Tampa , 1.0 4.4 2.8 1.0 5.3 3.1 GEORGIA Atlanta Augusta , Columbus.... Macon , Savannah 2.2 .6 .6 .4 .4 2.6 .6 :7 .5 .5 1 01 MASSACHUSETTS Boston Brockton Fall River Lawrence Lowell New Bedford .... Springfield Worcester 2 4.7 1.7 3.3 41 23 3.7 5.6 3.2 1 2.5 2 4.6 1.8 3.4 4.2 2 3 33 5.8 33 MICHIGAN Battle Creek . Detroit Flint , Grand Rapids Kalamazoo..., Lansing , Muskegon ..... Saginaw 1.6 2 3.0 1.8 43 11 1.5 1.6 1.0 2.0 2 7.9 21 4.6 1.4 1.6 1.5 11 MINNESOTA Duluth Minneapolis . 2.0 4 1 1 .9 5.0 Honolulu ILLINOIS Chicago Davenport Peoria Rockford 1 2 2.4 3.8 2 6.8 3.4 1.7 1.0 2 8.72.4 2.8 2.5 .9 .8 .8 .9 .8 .7 Asheville Charlotte Durham Greensboro— Winston-Salem. 3.2 1.9 OHIO Akron Canton Cincinnati Cleveland Columbus Dayton Hamilton , Lorain , Steubenville ... Toledo , Youngs town ..., 2.5 13 5.5 6.2 2.8 1.6 1.6 .8 1.0 3.5 1.5 3.0 1.7 5.6 6.5 31 3.0 1.4 1.0 13 3.7 2.3 OKLAHOMA Oklahoma City. Tulsa OREGON Portland . 1.7 1 .9 61 1 .8 3.0 8.2 SOUTH CAROLINA Charleston Greenville .7 1.0 TENNESSEE Chattanooga ... Knoxville , Memphis , Nashville , 13 3.0 3.9 3.4 TEXAS Austin Beaumont , Corpus Christi Dallas El Paso Ft. Worth Houston San Antonio ... 2 1.8 .8 1.6 13 .8 2.6 1 3 UTAH Salt Lake City • 4 3 VIRGINIA Hampton Norfolk Richmond Roanoke , , 1.2 1.5 3 2 WASHINGTON Seattle Spokane , Tacoma 113 32 2.9 MISSOURI Kansas City. St. Louis NEBRASKA Omaha 6.1 1 4.8 2.0 6.0 1 5.9 3.2. Allentown Altoona Erie Harris burg Johnstown Lancaster Philadelphia ... Pittsburgh Reading Scranton Wilkes-Barre... 3.7 1.0 1.8 1.5 31 1.4 2 9.7 13.8 1.0 4.0 4.9 3.4 11. 1.9 1.8 4.2 1.8 3 3.4 1 62 12 41 5.7 WEST VIRGINIA Charleston Huntington Wheeling 2 2 2.8 1.9 WISCONSIN Kenosha Madison Milwaukee Racine 1.6 12 7.9 1.1 Insured j o b l e s s under S t a t e , Federal Employee, and Ex-Servicemen's unemployment insurance programs. Por full name of labor area, see Area Trends in Employment and Unemployment published by the Bureau of Employment Security. •Excludes insured unemployed under extended duration provisions of regular S t a t e laws. , PENNSYLVANIA MISSISSIPPI Jackson HAWAII .' 1 1.6 3.1 5.9 5.0 3.4 3.6 1 3 3 113 9 8.4 1 2 9.9 5.6 5.4 4.9 31 3.6 3.4 NORTH CAROLINA MARYLAND CONNECTICUT Bridgeport Hartford New Britain New Haven Stamford Waterbury NEW YORK Albany Binghamton Buffalo New York Rochester Syracuse Utica 31 .7 2.9 3.7 Providence NEW MEXICO Albuquerque QUARTERLY AVERAGE TABLES CONTENTS Page 2: 3: 4: 5: 6: 7: Employment status of the noninstitutional population by age and sex, seasonally adjusted , • •••••.. y Employment status by color, sex, and age, seasonally adjusted . . # , Major unemployment i n d i c a t o r s , seasonally adjusted •••.... Unemployed p e r s o n s by duration of unemployment, seasonally adjusted ...... Rates of unemployment by age and sex, seasonally adjusted . # # # # . Employed p e r s o n s by age and sex, seasonally adjusted # # # # . , . . . , Employed p e r s o n s by major occupation group, seasonally adjusted 103 104 105 106 107 107 108 108 HOUSEHOLD DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED QUARTERLY AVERAGES 1: E m p l o y m e n t s t a t u s o f the n o n i n s t i t u t i o n a l p o p u l a t i o n b y a g e a n d sex, s e a s o n a l l y a d j u s t e d Quarterly Averages (In thousands) 1967 1968 1969 1966 Employment status, age, and sex 3rd 1st 2nd 1st 4 th 3rd 2nd 1st 4 th 3rd 2nd 1st Total Total labor force Civilian labor force Employed Agriculture Nonagricultural industries On part time for economic reasons Usually work full time Usually work part time Unemployed Men, 83,727 80,242 77,575 3,788 73,787 1,681 885 797 2,667 82,610 79,070 76,385 3,691 72,694 1,690 877 813 2,685 82,427 78,838 75,997 3,742 72,255 1,772 964 808 2,841 82,231 78,695 75,863 3,890 71,973 1,714 906 808 2,832 81,840 78,366 75,497 4,005 71,492 1,677 833 844 2,c 81,618 78,151 75,089 3,939 71,150 1,889 1,021 868 3,062 81,096 77,641 74,614 3,848 70,766 1,919 1,034 885 3,027 80,289 76,839 73,871 3,753 70,118 1,843 1,056 787 2,968 80,236 76,823 73,959 3,873 70,086 1,986 1,126 860 2,864 79,788 76,458 73,637 3,899 69,738 1,644 883 761 2,821 79,114 75,933 73,053 3,925 69,128 1,654 876 778 2,880 78,509 75,458 72,571 4,028 68,543 1,683 872 811 2,887 78,089 75,160 72,278 4,095 68,183 1,680 854 826 2,882 49,301 46,236 45,358 2,706 42,652 878 48,990 45,915 44,989 2,724 42,265 926 48,996 45,895 44,897 2,781 42,116 998 48,771 45,810 44,809 2,854 41,955 1,001 48,574 45,782 44,745 2,911 41,834 1,037 48,428 48,282 45,657 5,479 44,588 44,420 2,867 2,814 41,721 41,606 1,069 1,059 48,061 45,169 44,069 2,781 41,288 1,100 47,985 45,127 44,101 2,829 41,272 1,026 47,670 44,860 43,788 2,837 40,951 1,072 47,429 44,742 43,631 2,862 40,769 1,111 47,364 44,771 43,669 2,924 40,745 1,102 47,253 44,742 43,572 2,958 40,614 1,170 24,969 24,552 24,196 24,030 23,628123,265 683 657 663 23,373 22,965 22,582 931 939 924 24,023 23,128 723 22,405 895 20 years and over Total labor force Civilian labor force Employed Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Unemployed Women, 20 years and over Civilian labor force Employed Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Unemployed 27,123 26,615 26,164 25,666 628 687 25,477 25,038 949 959 26,321 26,179 25,318 25,206 566 614 24,752 24,592 1,003 973 25,991 26,102 25,670 24,981 24,986 24,558 617 677 661 24,320 24,309 23,941 1,010 1,116 1,112 25,102 25,056 24,060 24,013 584 632 23,476 23,381 1,042 1,043 Both sexes, 16-19 years Civilian labor force Employed Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Unemployed 6,883 6,053 396 5,657 830 NOTE: 6,540 5,730 339 5,391 810 6,622 5,782 395 5,387 840 6,706 5,848 422 5,426 858 6,593 5,771 433 5,338 822 6,392 5,515 395 5,120 877 6,492 5,636 417 5,219 856 6,568 5,742 388 5,354 826 Because of the independent seasonal adjustment of the various series, detail for the household data shown in tables 1 through 7 will not necessarily add to totals. 6,640 5,845 412 5,433 795 6,629 5,819 405 5,414 810 6,639 5,794 400 5,394 845 6,491 5,637 421 5,216 854 6,395 5,578 414 5,164 817 HOUSEHOLD DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED QUARTERLY AVERAGES 2: E m p l o y m e n t status b y color, sex, a n da g e , s e a s o n a l l y a d j u s t e d Quarterly Averages (In thousands) 1968 1967 1966 Characteristics 1st 4th 3rd 2nd 1st 4th 3rd 4th 2nd 3rd WHITE Total: Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rat ? 71,421 70,388 69,285 68,271 2,137 2,117 3.0 3.0 70,016 69,813 69,668 69,432 68,915 68,170 68,301 67,936 67,307 66,983 67,753 67,578 67,403 67,034 66,526 65,850 66,052 65,734 65,087 64,709 2,263 2,235 2,265 2,398 2,389 2,320 2,249 2,202 2,220 2,274 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.5 3.5 3.4 66,771 64,488 2,283 3.4 Males, 20 years and over: Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate 41,705 41,428 40,982 40,678 723 750 1.7 1.8 41,365 41,222 41,250 hi,178 40,963 40,645 40,630 40,376 40,243 40,322 40,540 40,392 40,403 ^,300 40,087 39,745 39,802 39,525 39,360 39,433 825 830 828 851 883 889 847 878 900 876 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 40,297 39,340 957 2.4 Females, 20 years and over: Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate 23,601 23,138 22,833 22,394 768 744 3.3 3.2 22,830 22,701 22,593 22,640 22,265 21,749 21,735 21,635 21,217 20,903 22,043 21,951 21,807 21,781 21,394 20,942 20,930 20,922 20,526 20,185 859 787 750 805 691 718 786 871 713 807 3.8 3.3 3.4 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.3 3.9 3.7 3.7 20,757 20,062 695 3.3 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years: Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate 6,115 5,470 645 10.5 5,822 5,199 623 10.7 5,821 5,170 651 11.2 5,890 5,235 655 11.1 5,825 5,193 632 10.8 5,614 4,953 661 11.8 5,687 5,045 642 11.3 5,776 5,163 613 10.6 5,936 5,320 616 10.4 5,925 5,287 638 10.8 5,847 5,201 646 11.0 5,758 5,091 667 11.6 5,717 5,086 631 11.0 Total: Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate 8,947 8,724 8,418 8,147 529 577 5.9 6.6 ,706 ,133 573 6.6 8,818 8,219 599 6.8 8,782 8,181 601 6.8 ,727 ,062 665 7.6 ,634 ,005 629 7.3 8,624 7,974 650 7.5 8,614 8,001 613 7.1 8,538 7,916 622 7.3 8,534 7,889 645 7.6 8,440 7,821 619 7.3 8,473 7,873 600 7.1 Males, 20 years and over: Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate 4,563 4,507 4,408 4,329 178 155 3.9 3.4 4,520 4,350 170 3.8 4,561 4,385 176 3.9 4,548 4,359 189 4.2 4,492 4,301 191 4.3 4,509 4,329 180 4.0 4,503 4,300 203 %4.5 4,504 4,305 199 4.4 4,492 4,268 224 5.0 4,483 4,263 220 4.9 4,426 4,209 217 4.9 4,473 4,259 214 4.8 Females, 20 years and over: Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate 3,568 3,467 3,375 3,262 193 205 5.4 5.9 3,416 3,200 216 6.3 3,456 3,238 218 6.3 3,442 3,215 227 6.6 3,444 3,190 254 7.4 3,349 3,107 242 7.2 3,338 3,108 230 6.9 3,371 3,132 239 7.1 3,322 3,097 225 6.8 3,299 3,064 235 7.1 3,295 3,085 210 6.4 3,288 3,086 202 6.1 770 583 187 24.3 801 596 205 25.6 792 607 185 23.4 791 571 220 27.8 776 569 207 26.7 783 566 217 27.7 739 564 175 23.7 724 551 173 23.9 752 562 190 25.3 719 527 192 26.7 712 528 184 25.8 NONWHITE Both sexes, 16 to 19 years: Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate .•>..... 816 635 181 22.2 750 556 194 25.9 HOUSEHOLD DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED QUARTERLY AVERAGES 3: Major unemployment indicators, seasonally adjusted Quarterly Averages (Unemployment rates) 1968 1969 1966 1967 Selected categories 1st 4th 3rd 2nd 1st 4th 3rd 2nd 1st 4th 3rd 2nd 1st 3.3 1.9 3.4 3.6 3.9 2.3 3.7 2.3 4.2 12.0 3.7 2.4 12.2 3.8 2.5 3.8 12.7 3.8 2.5 13.2 3.9 2.4 4.2 12.6 3.8 2.6 4.3 13.7 3.9 2.3 12.8 3.7 2.3 3.9 12.5 13.2 12.8 3.3 7.6 3.4 7.3 3.4 7.1 1.9 12.1 3.6 12.4 3.6 2.2 3.8 12.7 3.0 5.9 3.0 6.6 3.2 6.6 3.2 6.Q 3.3 6.8 3.5 7.6 3.5 7.3 3.4 7.5 3.3 3.2 7.3 1.5 2.9 .4 1.6 3.2 .5 1.6 3.2 .5 1.7 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.8 3.3 .6 3.5 .6 1.9 3.3 .6 1.8 3.0 .6 1.8 Unemployed 15 weeks and over .* 1.4 2.9 .4 3.5 .6 3.5 .7 State insured* Labor force time lost^ 3.6 3.8 4.1 3.9 4.1 4.4 4.3 4.1 4.2 4.1 4.3 4.4 4.2 1.9 1.9 2.0 1.0 1.2 2.0 1.1 .9 2.9 2.6 .9 3.1 2.9 2.3 1.3 1.0 2.3 1.3 .9 2.1 1.3 1.0 2.8 2.9 1.3 1.1 3.0 2.6 2.0 1.2 1.0 2.9 2.9 2.0 i 2.0 1.4 J 1.2 1.1 1.0 2.7 2.9 3.2 2.0 1.3 .9 3.0 2.4 2.0 1.3 1.2 2.8 2.9 3.7 3.8 2.1 2.1 4.3 6.7 4.0 2.4 4.3 6.9 2.8 i 4.1 6.4 4.2 2.4 4.5 7.6 3.9 4.4 4.5 4.6 1.6 1.7 2.4 3.3 3.4 3.6 Total fall civilian workers) 3.5 White workers 2.0 2.2 3.7 4.3 3.3 .6 3.3 .6 3.8 3.8 3©7 3.3 .8 OCCUPATION Managers, officials, and proprietors Service workers . .. Farm workers. . 3.2 3.6 2.0 1.4 .9 2.7 2.9 4.4 2.6 4.8 7.6 4.5 2.4 5.1 7.8 4.5 2.3 5.1 7.8 4.6 2.8 5.0 7.9 4.2 2.4 4.8 7.1 4.1 2.8 4.2 7.5 4.3 4.9 4.5 4.2 4.5 2.3 1.9 2.3 2.5 2.4 3.6 3.7 4.0 4.0 3.9 3.4 .9 3.0 2.7 | 3.1 4.3 ! 4.2 4.5 i 4.4 7.7 1 7.5 4.2 3.0 4.3 7.1 4.5 4.6 4.9 4.5 2.2 2.0 1.8 2.6 2.3 3.8 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.8 8.8 3.0 2.6 3.6 1.8 4.2 3.5 8.0 3.2 2.8 7.7 7.8 3.3 2.9 3.9 2.2 4.5 3.4 2.7 INDUSTRY Private wage and salary workers3. . .. Construction Transportation and public utilities Wholesale and retail trade Finance and service industries Government wage and salary workers. . . Agricultural wage and salary workers . .. 7.8 1.9 1.8 1.9 2.0 7.9 6.6 5.4 6.6 6.0 3.1 3.0 2.0 4.0 3.2 3.0 3.7 2.4 4.0 3.5 1.7 1.8 5.2 3.4 5.3 6.8 6.7 3.2 2.9 3.8 1.7 4.0 3.5 5.7 3-1 2.6 3.7 2.0 3.8 3.0 6.5 3.3 3.4 3.1 3.9 1.9 4.1 3.3 3.8 3.5 4.1 2.4 4.5 3.7 6.7 8.0 7.5 3.9 3.6 4.2 2.3 4.5 3.6 3.8 3.6 4.1 2.5 3.8 3.4 1.7 1.9 1.7 1.8 2.1 1.9 1.6 6.9 6.0 6.2 6.2 6.8 7.1 7.9 3.4 2.9 4.1 2.2 4.0 3.6 ^Insured unemployment under Stare Programs as a percent of average covered employment. 2.Man-hours lost by the unemployed and persons on part time for economic reasons as a percent of potentially available labor force man-hours. ^Includes mining, not shown separately. 3.8 2.1 4.5 3.4 3.3 2.8 3.9 2.5 4.6 3.5 HOUSEHOLD DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED QUARTERLY AVERAGES 4: U n e m p l o y e d persons b yduration o f u n e m p l o y m e n t , seasonally a d j u s t e d Quarterly Averages (In thousands) 1969 1968 1966 1967 Duration of unemployment L e s s than 5 w e e k s . . . . . 5 to 14 w e e k s 15 weeks and over 15 to 26 weeks 27 weeks and over . . . 1,519 776 339 222 117 1,494 834 350 217 133 3rd 2nd 1,639 807 414 256 158 1,641 790 414 260 154 1,597 810 458 283 175 4 th 3rd 2nd 1,621 983 462 288 174 1,668 915 445 263 182 1,673 882 440 277 163 1st 4 th. 1,579 1,541 821 783 449 474 261 267 188 207 3rd 2nd 1,606 811 466 256 210 1,614 747 537 282 255 1,517 773 591 317 274 5: Rates of unemployment by age and sex, seasonally adjusted Quarterly Averages 1969 1967 1968 1966 Age and sex 4th Total, 16 years and over • • . 16 to 19 years 16 and 17 years 18 and 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over Males, 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 16 and 17 years 18 and 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over 3rd 2nd 1st 4 th 3rd 1st 4 th 3rd 3.4 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.7 3.7 3.8 12.1 13.5 11.1 5.4 2.1 2.1 1.9 12.4 14.4 10.8 5.8 2.1 2.2 2.1 12.7 14.6 11.4 5.8 2.3 2.4 2.1 12.8 14.5 11.4 5.7 2.3 2.3 2.1 12.5 14.8 11.0 5.9 2.4 2.4 2.3 13.7 15.6 12.1 5.9 2.6 2.7 2.5 13.2 15.0 11.9 6.0 2.6 2.7 2.4 12.6 14.0 11.7 5.4 2.7 2.8 2.5 12.0 12.2 13.9 9.6 5.3 2.5 2.6 2.5 12.7 14.6 10.0 5.1 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.0 3.2 3.2 3.3 9.5 5.1 12.0 13.7 10.4 5.2 1.9 1.8 2.3 13.3 15.7 11.1 5.1 2 0 1.9 2.6 12.2 14.6 10.3 4.9 2.0 1.9 2.2 12.5 14.5 11.0 4.6 2.1 2.0 2.6 11.5 13.6 9.7 4.1 2.0 1.9 2.4 11.5 13.4 10.1 4.2 2.3 2.1 2.8 11.9 14.0 10.5 4.7 2.2 2.0 2.7 11.9 14.1 10.1 4.7 2.4 2.2 5.3 5.0 5.0 4.7 4.9 5.0 12.6 15.4 11.5 7.0 3.7 3.9 2.7 13.0 15.1 9.0 6.1 3.4 3.6 2.8 14.2 16.5 3.7 4.0 2.6 12.7 13.4 12.4 6.4 3.7 4.1 2.3 14.8 18.0 10.5 6.5 3.3 3.7 2.2 2.6 11.4 12.9 10.1 4.8 1.5 1.5 Females, 16 years and over. . 11.6 14.0 9.4 4.9 1.7 1.6 1.9 1.7 2.1 11.4 14.1 9.0 5.2 1.8 1-72.1 4.5 4.9 4.8 4.8 5.2 13.5 15.1 L2.4 6.8 3.0 3.2 2.4 14.5 16.3 13.5 6.7 3.2 3.5 2.2 14.5 15.1 14.0 6.4 3.1 3.4 2.1 13.1 16.4 11.7 6.8 3.4 3.6 2.5 14.2 15.4 13.3 7.0 3.8 4.2 2.3 5.4 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.0 12.9 14.5 12,3 6.0 3.1 3.3 2.1 3.8 13.2 15.5 10.5 5.5 2.6 2.6 2.6 12.8 15.1 10.1 5.3 2.7 2.7 2.8 3.0 4.5 1st 3.3 1.8 16 to 19 years 16 and 17 years 18 and 19 years . 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over 2nd 4.8 6.3 3.3 3.6 2.3 14.0 16.6 10.1 6.1 3.3 3.6 2.4 HOUSEHOLD DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED QUARTERLY AVERAGES 6: Employed persons by age and sex, seasonally adjusted Quarterly Averages (In thousands) 1969 1967 1968 1966 Age and sex 1st 4 th 2nd 3rd 1st 4 th 3rd 2nd 4 th 3rd 2nd 1st TOTAL 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 16 and 17 years 18 and 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over 77,575 76,385 75,997 75,863 75,497 75,089 74,614 73,871 73,959 73,637 73,053 72,571 72,278 6,053 5,730 2,585 2,378 3,517 3,373 9,138 8,899 62,395 61,779 48,386 47,819 14,082 13,931 5,782 5,848 5,771 5,515 5,636 5,742 5,845 5,819 5,794 2,390 2,437 2,410 2,323 2,316 2,303 2,407 2,339 2,283 3,361 3,396 3,383 3,200 3,303 3,425 3,469 3,494 3,496 8,820 8,673 8,662 8,676 8,572 8,454 8,291 8,091 7,924 61,384 61,329 61,068 60,922 60,390 59,682 59,816 59,743 59,349 47,511 47,504 47,442 47,152 46,725 46,224 46,476 46,302 45,965 13,827 13,795 13,684 13,733 13,624 13,425 13,402 13,398 13,342 5,637 5,578 2,208 2,231 3,414 3,371 7,974 7,871 58,963 58,842 45,784 45,708 13,177 13,167 48,827 48,281 48,162 48,078 47,924 47,681 47,597 47,254 47,384 47,035 46,914 46,900 46,797 3,468 3,292 1,566 1,449 1,935 1,863 4,876 4,847 40,490 40,142 31,427 31,136 9,100 9,007 3,265 3,269 3,179 3,093 3,177 3,185 3,283 3,247 3,283 1,444 1,457 1,466 1,428 1,416 1,370 1,464 1,421 1,385 1,805 1,800 1,735 1,677 1,750 1,804 1,843 1,841 1,882 4,816 4,773 4,812 4,837 4,860 4,795 4,738 4,620 4,577 40,084 40,028 39,940 39,753 39,556 39,287 39,357 39,171 39,064 31,050 31,021 31,038 30,839 30,668 30,478 30,626 30,404 30,326 9,021 8,988 8,926 8,913 8,874 8,785 8,753 8,750 8,723 3,231 3,225 1,369 1,379 1,850 1,864 4,602 4,600 39,073 38,980 30,391 30,374 8,672 8,623 28,748 28,104 27,835 27,785 27,573 27,408 27,017 26,617 26,575 26,602 26,139 25,671 25,481 2,585 2,438 929 1,019 1,582 1,510 4,263 4,052 21,905 21,637 16,959 16,683 4,982 4,929 2,517 2,579 2,592 2,422 2,459 2,557 2,562 2,572 2,511 895 943 918 944 933 898 980 946 900 1,556 1,596 1,648 1,523 1,553 1,621 1,626 1,653 1,614 4,004 3,900 3,850 3,839 3,712 3,659 3,553 3,471 3,347 21,300 21,301 21,128 21,169 20,834 20,395 20,459 20,572 20,285 16,461 16,483 16,404 16,313 16,057 15,746 15,850 15,898 15,639 4,806 4,807 4,758 4,820 4,750 4,640 4,649 4,648 4,619 2,406 2,353 839 852 1,564 1,507 3,372 3,271 19,890 19,862 15,393 15,334 4,505 4,544 MALE 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 16 and 17 years 18 and 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over . . . . . . . . FEMALE 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 16 and 17 years 18 and 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over 7: Employed persons by major occupation group, seasonally adjusted Quarterly Averages (In thousands) 1966 1967 1968 1969 Occupation group 1st 4th 3rd 2nd 1st 4th 3rd 2nd 1st 4th 3rd 2nd 1st 34,882 34,481 33,955 33,616 33,686 33,420 32,800 10,057 9,953 9,784 9,731 9,596 9,446 9,228 7,639 7,640 7,445 7,254 7,429 7,508 7,387 12,619 12,351 12,245 12,115 12,158 11,962 11,638 4,567 4,537 4,481 4,516 4,503 4,504 4,547 32,373 8,976 7,298 11,486 4,613 White-collar workers Professional and technical Managers, officials, and proprietors Clerical workers Sales workers 3 6 , 2 1 7 35,906 1 0 , 6 2 8 10,452 7,828 7,900 1 3 , 1 5 8 12,889 4,603 4,665 35,756 35,445 35,109 10,393 10,326 10,142 7,838 7,661 7,706 12,828 12,808 12,685 4,697 4,650 4,576 Blue-collar workers Craftsmen and foremen Operatives Nonfarm laborers 28,255 27,756 10,334 10,158 14,293 14,032 3,629 3,566 27,509 27,466 27,342 27,273 27,356 27,140 27,276 26,962 26,946 26,962 9,953 9,979 9,964 9,840 9,774 9,831 9,942 9,709 9,671 9,555 13,943 13,928 13,915 13,904 14,022 13,773 13,836 13,826 13,728 13,898 3,613 3,559 3,463 3,529 3,560 3,536 3,498 3,427 3,547 3,509 26,940 9,396 13,879 3,665 9,052 3,744 9,164 3,784 Service workers Farmers and farm laborers 9,575 3,479 9,427 3,307 9,366 3,401 9,392 3,536 9,343 3,683 9,334 3,620 9,263 3,556 9,275 3,472 9,426 3,610 9,408 3,585 9,223 3,592 Technical Note Additional information concerning the preparation of the labor force, employment, hours and earnings, and labor turnover series—concepts and scope, survey methods, and limitations—is contained in technical notes for each of these series, available from the Bureau of Labor Statistics free of charge. INTRODUCTION Relation between the household and payroll series The statistics in this periodical are compiled from three major sources: (1) household interviews, (2) payroll reports from employers, and (3) administrative statistics of unemployment insurance systems. The household and payroll data supplement one another, each providing significant types of information that the other cannot suitably supply. Population characteristics, for example, are readily obtained only from the household survey whereas detailed industrial classifications can be reliably derived only from establishment reports. Data based on household interviews are obtained from a sample survey of the population 16 years of age and over. The survey is conducted each month by the Bureau of the Census for the Bureau of Labor Statistics and provides comprehensive data on the labor force, the employed and the unemployed, including such characteristics as age, sex, color, marital status, occupations, hours of work, and duration of unemployment. The survey also provides data on the characteristics and past work experience of those not in the labor force. The information is collected by trained interviewers from a sample of about 50,000! households, representing 449 areas in 863 counties and independent cities, with coverage in 50 States and the District of Columbia. The data collected are based on the activity or status reported for the calendar week including the 12th of the month. Data based on establishment'pay roll records are compiled each month from mail questionnaires by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, in cooperation with State agencies. The payroll survey provides detailed industry information on nonagricultural wage and salary employment, average weekly hours, average hourly and weekly earnings, and labor turnover for the Nation, States, and metropolitan areas. The figures are based on payroll reports from a sample of establishments employing about 25 million nonagriculture wage and salary workers. The data relate to all workers, full- or part-time, who r e ceived pay during the payroll period which includes the 12th of the month. Data based on administrative records of unemployment insurance systems furnish a complete count of insured unemployment among the two-thirds of the Nation's labor force covered by unemployment insurance programs. Weekly reports, by State, are issued on the number of initial claims, the volume and rate of insured unemployment under State unemployment insurance programs, and the volume under programs of unemployment compensation for Federal employees, ex-servicemen, and railroad workers. These statistics are published by the Bureau of Employment Security, U.S. Department of Labor, in "Unemployment Insurance Claims." Data from these two sources differ from each other because of differences in definition and coverage, sources of information, methods of collection, and estimating procedures. Sampling variability and response errors are additional reasons for discrepancies. The major factors which have a differential effect on levels and trends of the two series are as follows: Employment Coverage. The household survey definition of employment comprises wage and salary workers (including domestics and other private household workers), selfemployed persons, and unpaid workers who worked 15 hours or more during the survey week in family-operated enterprises. Employment in both agricultural and nonagricultural industries is included. The payroll survey covers only wage and salary employees on the payrolls of nonagricultural establishments. Multiple jobholding. The household approach provides information on the work status of the population without duplication since each person is classified as employed, unemployed, or not in the labor force. Employed persons holding more than one job are counted only once and are classified according to the job at which they worked the greatest number of hours during the survey week. In the figures based on establishment records, persons who worked in more than one establishment during the reporting period are counted each time their names appear on payrolls. Unpaid absences from jobs. The household survey includes among the employed all persons who had jobs but were not at work during the survey week—that is, were not working but had jobs from which they were temporarily absent because of illness, bad weather, vacation, labor-management dispute, or because they were taking time off for various other reasons, even if they were not paid by their employers for the time off. In 1 09 the figures based on payroll reports, persons on leave paid for by the company are i n c l u d e d , but not those on leave w i t h o u t pay for the entire payroll period. Hours of Work The household survey measures hours actually worked whereas the payroll survey measures hours paid for by employers. In the household survey data, all persons with a job but not at work are excluded from the hours distributions and the computations of average hours. In the payroll survey, employees on paid vacation, paid holiday, or paid sick leave are included and assigned the number of hours for which they were paid during the reporting period. Comparability of the household interview data with other series Unemployment insurance data. The Unemployed total from the household survey includes all persons who did not have a job at all during the survey week and were looking for work or were waiting to be called back to a job from which they had been laid off, regardless of whether or not they were eligible for unemployment insurance. Figures on unemployment insurance claims, prepared by the Bureau of Employment Security of the Department of Labor, exclude persons who have exhausted their benefit rights, new workers who have not earned rights to unemployment insurance, and persons losing jobs not covered by unemployment insurance systems (agriculture, State and local government, domestic service, self employment, unpaid family work, nonprofit organizations, and firms below a minimum size). In addition, the qualifications for drawing unemployment compensation differ from the definition of unemployment used in the household survey. For example, persons with a job but not at work and persons working only a few hours during the week are sometimes eligible for unemployment compensation but are classified as employed rather than unemployed in the household survey. Agricultural employment estimates of the Department of Agriculture. The principal differences in coverage are the inclusion of persons under 16 in the Statistical Research Service (SRS) series and the treatment of dual jobholders who are counted more than once if they worked on more than one farm during the reporting period. There are also wide differences in sampling techniques and collecting and estimating methods t which cannot be readily measured in terms of impact on differences in level and trend of the two series. Comparability of the payroll employment data with other series Statistics on manufactures and business, Bureau of the Census. BLS establishment statistics on employment differ from employment counts derived by the Bureau of the Census from its censuses or annual sample surveys of manufacturing establishments and the censuses of business establishments. The major reasons for some noncomparability are different treatment of business units considered parts of an establishment, such as central administrative offices and auxiliary units, the industrial classification of establishments, and different reporting patterns by multiunit companies. There are also differences in the scope of the industries covered, e.g., the Census of Business excludes contract construction, professional services, public utilities, and financial establishments, whereas these are included in BLS statistics. County Business Patterns. Data in County Business Patterns, published jointly by the U.S. Departments of Commerce and Health, Education, and Welfare, differ from BLS establishment statistics in the treatment of central administrative offices and auxiliary units. Differences may also arise because of industrial classification and reporting practices. In addition, CBP excludes interstate railroads and government, and coverage is incomplete for some of the nonprofit activities. Employment covered by State unemployment insurance programs. Not all nonagricultural wage and salary workers are covered by the unemployment insurance programs. All workers in certain activities, such as interstate railroads, are excluded. In addition, small firms in covered industries are also excluded in 31 States. In general, these are establishments with less than four employees. Labor Force Data COLLECTION AND COVERAGE Statistics on the employment status of the population, the personal, occupational, and other characteristics of the employed, the unemployed, and persons not in the labor force, and related data are compiled for the BLS by the Bureau of the Census in its Current Population Survey (CPS). A detailed description of this survey appears in ''Concepts and Methods Used in Manpower Statistics from the Current Population Survey" (BLS Re- port 313). This report is a v a i l a b l e from BLS on r e quest. These monthly surveys of the population are conducted with a scientifically selected sample designed to represent the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years and over. Respondents are interviewed to obtain information about the employment status of each member of the household 16 years of age and over. The inquiry relates to activity or status during the calendar week, 11 0 Duration of unemployment represents the length of time (through the current survey week) during which persons classified as unemployed had been continuously looking for work. For persons on layoff, duration of unemployment represents the number of full weeks since the termination of their most recent employment. A period of 2 weeks or more during which a person was employed or ceased looking for work is considered to break the continuity of the present period of seeking work. Average duration is an arithmetic mean computed from a distribution by single weeks of unemployment. Sunday through Saturday, which includes the 12th of the month. This is known as the survey week. Actual field interviewing is conducted in the following week. Inmates of institutions and persons under 16 years of age are not covered in the regular monthly enumerations and are excluded from the population and labor force statistics shown in this report. Data on members of the Armed Forces, who are included as part of the categories "total noninstitutional population" and "total labor force," are obtained from the Department of Defense. Unemployed persons by reasons for unemployment are divided into four major groups. (1) Job losers are persons whose employment ended involuntarily who immediately began looking for work and persons on layoff. (2) Job leavers are persons who quit or otherwise terminated their employment voluntarily and immediately began looking for work. (3) Reentrants are persons who previously worked at a full-time job lasting 2 weeks or longer but who were out of the labor force prior to beginning to look for work. (4) New entrants are persons who never worked at a full-time job lasting 2 weeks or longer. Each month, 50,000 occupied units are designated for interview. About 2,250 of these households are visited but interviews are not obtained because the occupants are not found at home after repeated calls or are unavailable for other reasons. This represents a noninterview rate for the survey of about 4.5 percent. In addition to the 50,000 occupied units^there are 8,500 sample units in an average month which are visited but found to be vacant or otherwise not to be enumerated. Part of the sample is changed each month. The rotation plan provides for three-fourths of the sample to be common from one month to the next, and one-half to be common with the same month a year ago. The civilian labor force comprises the total of all civilians classified as employed or unemployed in accordance with the criteria described above. The "total labor force" also includes members of the Armed Forces stationed either in the United States or abroad. CONCEPTS Employed 'persons comprise (a) all those who during the survey week did any work at all as paid employees, in their own business, profession, or farm, or who worked 15 hours or more as unpaid workers in an enterprise operated by a member of the family, and (b) all those who were not working but who had jobs or businesses from which they were temporarily absent because of illness, bad weather, vacation, labor-management dispute, or personal reasons, whether or not they were paid by their employers for the time off, and whether or not they were seeking other jobs. The unemployment rate represents the number unemployed as a percent of the civilian labor force. This measure can also be computed for groups within the labor force classified by sex, age, marital status, color, etc. The job-loser, job-leaver, reentrant, and new entrant rates are each calculated as a percent of the civilian labor force; the sum of the rates for the four groups thus equals the total unemployment rate. Not in labor force includes all civilians 16 years and over who are not classified as employed or unemployed. These persons are further classified as "engaged in own home housework," "in school," "unable to work" because of long-term physical or mental illness, and "other." The "other" group includes for the most part retired persons, those reported as too old to work, the voluntarily idle, and seasonal workers for whom the survey week fell in an "off" season and who were not reported as unemployed. Persons doing only incidental unpaid family work (less than 15 hours) are also classified as not in the labor force. Each employed person is counted only once. Those who held more than one job are counted in the job at which they worked the greatest number of hours during the survey week. Included in the total are employed citizens of foreign countries, temporarily in the United States, who are not living on the premises of an Embassy. Excluded are persons whose only activity consisted of work around the house (such as own home housework, and painting or repairing own home) or volunteer work for religious, charitable, and similar organizations. For persons not in the labor force, data on previous work experience, intentions to seek work again, desire for a job at the time of interview, and reasons for not looking for work are compiled on a quarterly basis. The detailed questions for persons not in the labor force are asked only in those households that are new entrants to the sample and in those that are reentering the sample after 8 months1 absence. Unemployed persons comprise all persons who did not work during the survey week, who made specific efforts to find a job within the past 4 weeks, and who were available for work during the survey week (except for temporary illness). Also included as unemployed are those who did not work at all, were available for work, and (a) were waiting to be called back to a job from which they had been laid off; or (b) were waiting to report to a new wage or salary job within 30 days. Occupation, industry, and class of worker for the employed apply to the job held in the survey week. Per1 I1 sons with two or more jobs are classified in the job at which they worked the greatest number of hours during the survey week. The unemployed are classified according to their latest full-time civilian job lasting 2 weeks or more. The occupation and industry groups used in data derived from the CPS household interviews are defined as in the 1960 Census of Population. Information on the detailed categories included in these groups is available upon request. The class-of-worker breakdown specifies "wage and salary workers," subdivided into private and government workers, "self-employed workers," and "unpaid family workers." Wage and salary workers receive wages, salary, commission, tips, or pay in kind from a private employer or from a governmental unit. Self-employed persons are those who work for profit or fees in their own business, profession, or trade, or operate a farm. Unpaid family workers are persons working without pay for 15 hours a week or more on a farm or in a business operated by a member of the household to whom they are related by blood or marriage. Hours of work statistics relate to the actual number of hours worked during the survey week. For example, a person who normally works 40 hours a week but who was off on the Veterans Day holiday would be reported as working 32 hours even though he was paid for the holiday. For persons working in more than one job, the figures relate to the number of hours worked in all jobs during the week. However, all the hours are credited to the major job. Persons who worked 35 hours or more in the survey week are designated as working "full time"; persons who worked between 1 and 34 hours are designated as working "part time." Part-time workers are classified by their usual status at their present job (either full time or part time) and by their reason for working part time during the survey week (economic or other reasons). "Economic reasons" include: Slack work, material shortages, repairs to plant or equipment, start or termination of job during the week, and inability to find full-time work. "Other reasons" include: Labor dispute, bad weather, own illness, vacation, demands of home housework, school, no desire for full-time work, and full-time worker only during peak season. Persons on full-time schedules include, in addition to those working 35 hours or more, those who worked from 1-34 hours for noneconomic reasons but usually work full time. Full- and 'part-time labor force. The full-time labor force consists of persons working on full-time schedules, persons involuntarily working part time (because fulltime work is not available), and unemployed persons seeking full-time jobs. The part-time labor force consists of persons working part time voluntarily and unemployed persons seeking part-time work. Persons with a job but not at work during the survey week are classified ac- cording to whether they usually work full or part time. Labor force time lost is a measure of man-hours lost to the economy through unemployment and involuntary part-time employment and is expressed as a percent of potentially available man-hours. It is computed by assuming: (1) that unemployed persons looking for full-time work lost an average of 37.5 hours, (2) that those looking for parttime work lost the average number of hours actually worked by voluntary part-time workers during the survey week, and (3) that persons on part time for economic reasons lost the difference between 37.5 hours and the a c t u a l n u m b e r of hours they worked. ESTIMATING METHODS Under the estimation methods used in the CPS, all of the results for a given month become available simultaneously and are based on returns from the entire panel of respondents. There are no subsequent adjustments to independent benchmark data on labor force, employment, or unemployment. Therefore, revisions of the historical data are not an inherent feature of this statistical program. 1. Noninterview adjustment. The weights for all interviewed households are adjusted to the extent needed to account for occupied sample households for which no information was obtained because of absence, impassable roads, refusals, or unavailability for other reasons. This adjustment is made separately by groups of sample areas and, within these, for six groups—color (white and nonwhite) within the three residence categories (urban, rural nonfarm, and rural farm). The proportion of sample households not interviewed varies from 4 to 6 percent depending'on weather, vacations, etc. 2. Ratio estimates. The distribution of the population selected for the sample may differ somewhat, by chance, from that of the Nation as a whole, in such characteristics as age, color, sex, and residence. Since these population characteristics are closely correlated with' labor force participation and other principal measurements made from the sample, the latter estimates can be substantially improved when weighted appropriately by the known distribution of these population characteristics. This is accomplished through two stages of ratio estimates as follows: a. First-stage ratio estimate. This is a procedure in which the sample proportions are weighted by the known 1960 Census data on the color-residence distribution of the population. This step takes into account the differences existing at the time of the 1960 Census between the color-residence distribution for the Nation and for the sample areas. b. Second-stage ratio estimate. In this step, the sample proportions are weighted by independent current estimates of the population by age, sex, and color. These estimates are prepared by carrying forward the most recent census data (1960) to take account of subsequent aging of the population, mortality, and migra112 tion between tries. the United States Table A. Average standard error of major employment status categories and other coun- (In thousands) 3. Composite estimate 'procedure. In deriving statistics for a given month, a composite estimating procedure is used which takes account of net changes from the previous month for continuing parts of the sample (75 percent) as well as the sample results for the current month. This procedure reduces the sampling variability of mo nth-to-mo nth changes especially and of the levels for most items also. Average standard error of~ Employment status and sex Rounding of Estimates The sums of individual items may not always equal the totals shown in the same tables because of independent rounding of totals and components to the nearest thousand. Differences, however, are insignificant. The standard error is a measure of sampling variability, that is, the variations that might occur by chance because only a sample of the population is surveyed. The chances are about 2 out of 3 that an estimate from the sample would differ from a complete census by less than the standard error. The chances are about 19 out of 20 that the difference would be less than twice the standard error. The standard error of the change in an item from one month to the next month is more closely related to the standard error of the monthly level for that item than to the size of the specific mo nth-to-mo nth change itself. Thus, in order to use the approximations to the standard errors of month-to-month changes as presented in table C, it is first necessary to obtain the standard error of the monthly level of the item in table B, and then find the standard error of the month-to-month change in table C corresponding to this standard error of level. It should 145 100 150 80 100 95 120 60 75 80 95 60 150 50 150 50 115 40 115 55 Labor force and total Nonagricultural employment Unemployment MALE Labor force and total Nfonagricultural employment Unemployment FEMALE Labor force and total employment Agriculture Nonagricultural employment Unemployment Table A shows the average standard error for the major employment status categories, by sex, computed from data for past months. Estimates of change derived from the survey are also subject to sampling variability. The standard error of change for consecutive months is also shown in table A. The standard errors of level shown in table A are acceptable approximations of the standard errors of year-to-year change. The figures presented in table B are to be used for other characteristics and are approximations of the standard errors of all such characteristics. They should be interpreted as providing an indication of the order of magnitude of the standard errors rather than as the precise standard error for any specific item. 190 120 200 75 BOTH SEXES Reliability of the Estimates Since the estimates are based on a sample, they may differ from the figures that would have been obtained if it were possible to take a complete census using the same schedules and procedures. Monthly level Monthto-month change (consecutive months only) Table B. Standard error of level of monthly estimates (In thousands) Both sexes Size of estimate Total or white 10 50 . ; . . . . 100 250 500 1,000 2,500 . . . 5,000 10,000 . . 20,000 . . 30,000 . . 40,000 . . 1 13 . . . . . Nonwhite Female Male Total or white Nonwhite Total or white Nonwhite 4 9 12 20 30 40 4 9 12 17 25 35 6 11 16 25 34 50 4 9 12 17 25 35 6 11 16 25 34 50 4 9 12 17 25 35 60 85 115 150 170 180 40 45 75 90 115 125 40 75 90 115 125 40 ... ... ••• • ... ••• be noted that table C applies to estimates of change between 2 consecutive months. For changes between the current month and the same month last year, the standard errors of level shown in table B are acceptable appro ximatio ns. Illustration: Assume that the tables showed the total number of persons working a specific number of hours as 15,000,000, an increase of 500,000 over the previous month. Linear interpolation in the first column of table B shows that the standard error of 15,000,000 is about 133,000. Consequently, the chances are about 68 out of 100 that the sample estimate differs by less than 133,000 from the figure which would have been obtained from a complete count of the number of persons working the given number of hours. Using the 133,000 as the standard error of the monthly level in table C, it may be seen that the standard error of the 500,000 increase is about 126,000. Table C. Standard error of estimates of month-to-month change (In thousands) Standard error of monthly level 10 25 50 100 150 200 250 300 Standard error of monthto-month change 12 28 55 100 140 155 160 190 The reliability of an estimated percentage, computed by using sample data for both numerator and denominator, depends upon both the size of the percentage and the size of the total upon which the percentage is based. Where the numerator is a subclass of the denominator, estimated percentages are relatively more reliable than the corresponding absolute estimates of the numerator of the percentage, particularly if the percentage is large (50 percent or greater). Table D shows the standard errors for percentages derived from the survey. Linear interpolation may be used for percentages and base figures not shown in table D. Table D. Standard error of percentage Base of percentages (thousands) 150 . . . 250 . . . 500 . . . 1,000 . . 2,000 . . 3,000 . . 5,000 . . 10,000 . 25,000 . 50,000 . 75,000 . Estimated percentage 1 2 5 or or or 99 98 .8 .7 .5 .3 .3 .2 .2 .1 .1 .1 .1 1.2 .8 .7 .4 .3 .3 .2 .2 .1 .1 .1 15 20 or or 95 10 or 90 85 1.8 1.4 1.0 .7 .5 .4 .3 .3 .2 .1 .1 2.5 1.9 1.4 1.0 .7 .7 .4 .3 .2 .2 .1 2.9 2.3 1.6 1.2 .7 .7 .5 .3 .3 .2 .2 or 80 25 or 75 3.3 2.5 1.8 1.4 .8 .7 .7 .4 .3 .2 .2 3.4 2.8 1.9 1.4 1.0 .8 .7 .4 .3 .2 .2 3.9 3.0 2.1 1.6 1.1 .8 .7 .5 .3 .3 .2 35 50 65 4.0 3.2 2.3 1.6 1.2 1.0 .7 .5 .3 .3 .2 Establishment Data COLLECTION Payroll reports provide current information on wage and salary employment, hours, earnings, and labor turnover in nonagricultural establishments, by industry and geographic location. Federal-State Cooperation Under cooperative arrangements with State agencies, the respondent fills out a single employment or labor turnover reporting form, which is then used for national, State, and area estimates. This eliminates duplicate r e porting on the part of respondents and, together with the use of identical techniques at the national and State levels, insures maximum comparability of estimates. State agencies mail the forms to the establishments and examine the returns for consistency, accuracy, and completeness. The States use the information to prepare 1 14 State and area series and then send the establishment data to the BLS for use in preparing the national series. Shuttle Schedules Two types of data collection schedules are used: Form BLS 790—Monthly Report on Employment, Payroll, and Hours; and Form DL 1219—Monthly Report on Labor Turnover. These schedules are of the "shuttle" type, with space for each month of the calendar year. The collecting agency returns the schedule to the respondent each month so that the next month's data can be entered. This procedure assures maximum comparability and accuracy of reporting, since the r e spondent can see the figures he has reported for previous months. Form BLS 790 provides for entry of data on the number of full- and part-time workers on the payrolls of non- agricultural establishments and, for most industries, payroll and man-hours of production and related workers or nonsupervisory workers for the pay period which includes the 12th of the month. The labor turnover schedule provides for the collection of information on the total number of accessions and separations, by type, during the calendar month. CONCEPTS Industrial Classification Establishments reporting on Form BLS 790 and Form DL 1219 are classified into industries on the basis of their principal product or activity determined from information on annual sales volume. This information is collected each year on a supplement to the monthly 790 or 1219 report. For an establishment making more than one product or engaging in more than one activity, the entire employment of the establishment is included under the industry indicated by the most important product or activity. All national, State, and area employment, hours, earnings, and labor turnover series are classified in accordance with the Standard Industrial Classification Manual^ Bureau of the Budget, 1957, as amended by the 1963 Supplement. Industry Employment Employment data, except those for the Federal Government, refer to persons on establishment payrolls who received pay for any part of the pay period which includes the 12th of the month. For Federal Government establishments, employment figures represent the number of persons who occupied positions on the last day of the calendar month. Intermittent workers are counted if they performed any service during the month. The data exclude proprietors, the self-employed, unpaid volunteer, or family workers, farm workers, and domestic workers in households. Salaried officers of corporations are included. Government employment covers only civilian employees; military personnel are excluded. Persons on establishment payrolls who are on paid sick leave (when pay is received directly from the firm), on paid holiday or paid vacation, or who work during a part of the pay period and are unemployed or on strike during the rest of the period, are counted as employed. Not counted as employed are persons who are laid off, on leave without pay, or on strike for the entire period, or who are hired but have not reported to work during the period. Industry Hours and Earnings Hours and earnings data are derived from reports of payrolls and man-hours for production and related workers in manufacturing and mining, construction workers in contract construction, and nonsupervisory employees in the remaining nonagriculture components. For Federal Government, hours and earnings relate to all employees, both supervisory and nonsupervisory. Terms are defined below. When the pay period reported is longer than 1 week, figures are reduced to a weekly basis. Production and related workers i n c l u d e w o r k i n g foremen and all nonsupervisory workers (including leadmen and trainees) engaged in fabricating, processing, assembling, inspection, receiving, storage, handling, packing, warehousing, shipping, maintenance, repair, janitorial and watchman services, product development, auxiliary production for plant's own use (e.g., power plant), and recordkeeping and other services closely associated with the above production operations. Construction workers include the following employees in the contract construction division: working foremen, journeymen, mechanics, apprentices, laborers, etc., whether working at the site of construction or in shops or yards, at jobs (such as precutting and preassembling) ordinarily performed by members of the construction trades. Nonsupervisory employees include employees (not above the working supervisory level) such as office and clerical workers, repairmen, salespersons, operators, drivers, physicians, lawyers, accountants, nurses, social workers, research aids, teachers, draftsmen, photographers, beauticians, musicians, restaurant workers, custodial workers, attendants, linemen, laborers, janitors, watchmen, and similar occupational levels, and other employees whose services are closely associated with those of the employees listed. Payroll covers the payroll for full- and part-time production, construction, or nonsupervisory workers who received pay for any part of tfte pay period which includes the 12th of the month. The payroll is reported before deductions of any kind, e.g., for old-age and unemployment insurance, group insurance, withholding tax, bonds, or union dues; also included is pay for overtime, holidays, vacations, and sick leave paid directly by the firm. Bonuses (unless earned and paid regularly each pay period), other pay not earned in pay period reported (e.g., retroactive pay), tips, and the value of free rent, fuel, meals, or other payment in kind are excluded. "Fringe benefits" (such as health and other types of insurance, contributions to retirement, etc. paid by the employer) are also excluded. Man-hours cover man-hours paid for, during the pay period which includes the 12th of the month, for production, construction, or nonsupervisory workers. The manhours include hours paid for holidays and vacations, and for sick leave when pay is received directly from the firm. Overtime hours cover hours worked by production or related workers for which overtime premiums were paid because the hours were in excess of the number of hours of either the straight-time workday or the workweek during the pay period which includes the 12th of the month. Weekend and holiday hours are included only if overtime 1 3 premiums were paid. Hours for which only shift differential, hazard, incentive, or other similar types of premiums were paid are excluded. Gross Average Hourly and Weekly Earnings Average hourly earnings are on a "gross" basis, reflecting not only changes in basic hourly and incentive wage rates but also such variable factors as premium pay for overtime and late-shift work and changes in output of workers paid on an incentive plan. Shifts in the volume of employment between relatively high-paid and low-paid work and changes in workers 1 earnings in individual establishments also affect the general earnings averages. Averages for groups and divisions further r e flect changes in average hourly earnings for individual industries. Averages of hourly earnings differ from wage*rates. Earnings are the actual return to the worker for a stated period of time; rates are the amounts stipulated for a given unit of work or time. The e a r n i n g s series does not measure the level of total labor costs on the part of the employer since the following are excluded: Irregular bonuses, retroactive items, payments of various welfare benefits, payroll taxes paid by employers, and earnings for those employees not covered under the production-worker, construction worker, or nonsupervisoryemployee definitions. Gross average weekly earnings are derived by multiplying average weekly hours by average hourly earnings. Therefore, weekly earnings are affected not only by changes in gross average hourly earnings but also by changes in the length of the workweek, part-time work, stoppages for varying causes, labor turnover, and absenteeism. Average Weekly Hours The workweek information relates to the average hours for which pay was received and is different from standard or scheduled hours. Such factors as absenteeism, labor turnover, part—time work, and stoppages cause average weekly hours to be lower than scheduled hours of work for an establishment. Group averages further reflect changes in the workweek of component industries. Average Overtime Hours The overtime hours represent that portion of the gross average weekly hours which were in excess of regular hours and for which overtime premiums were paid. If an employee worked on a paid holiday at regular rates, receiving as total compensation his holiday pay plus straight-time pay for hours worked that day, no overtime hours would be reported. Since overtime hours are premium hours by definition, gross weekly hours and overtime hours do not necessarily move in the same direction from month-tomonth; for example, overtime premiums may be paid for hours in excess of the straight-time workday although less than a full week is worked. Diverse trends at the industry-group level also may be caused by a marked change in gross hours for a component industry where little or no overtime was worked in both the previous and current months. In addition, such factors as stoppages, absenteeism, and labor turnover may not have the same influence on overtime hours as on gross hours. Hours and Farnings For Total Private Nonagricultural Industries This series covers all nonagricultural industry divisions except government. The principal source of payroll data is Form BLS 790. Secondary source material such as Employment and Wage's (Bureau of Employment Security), County Business Patterns (Bureau of the Census), and additional supporting information such as The Hospital Guide, Part II, of the American Hospital Association and special studies by the National Council of Churches supplement data for certain industry groups within the service division. For a technical description of this series, see the article, "Hours and Earnings for Workers in Private Nonagricultural Industries," published in the May 1967 Issue of Employment and Earnings and Monthly Report on the Labor Force. Railroad Hours and Earnings The figures for class I railroads (excluding switching and terminal companies) are based on monthly data summarized in the M-300 report of the Interstate Commerce Commission and relate to all employees except executives, officials, and staff assistants (ICC group I) who received pay during the month. Gross average hourly earnings are computed by dividing total compensation by total hours paid for. Average weekly hours are obtained by dividing the total numberof hours paid for, r e duced to a weekly basis, by the number of employees, as defined above. Gross average weekly earnings are derived by multiplying average weekly hours by average hourly earnings. Spendable Average Weekly Earnings Spendable average weekly earnings in current dollars are obtained by deducting estimated Federal social security and income taxes from gross weekly earnings. The amount of income tax liability depends on the number of dependents supported by the worker and his marital status, as well as on the level of his gross income. To reflect these variables, spendable earnings are computed for a worker with no dependents and a married worker with three dependents. The computations are based on gross average weekly earnings for all production or nonsupervisory workers in the industry division excluding other income "and income earned by other family members. "Real" earnings are computed by dividing the current Consumer Price Index into the earnings averages for the current month. The level of earnings is thus adjusted for changes in purchasing power since the base period (1957-59). I 1 6 Average Hourly Earnings Excluding Overtime Average hourly earnings excluding overtime premium pay are computed by dividing the total productionworker payroll for the industry group by the sum of total production-worker man-hours and one-half of total overtime man-hours. Prior to January 1956, these data were based on the application of adjustment factors to gross average hourly earnings (as described in the Monthly Labor Review, May 1950, pp. 537-540). Both methods eliminate only the earnings due to overtime paid for at 1| tiYnes the straight-time rates. No adjustment is made for other premium payment provisions, such as holiday work, late-shift work, and overtime rates other than time and one-half. Indexes of Aggregate Weekly Payrolls and Man-Hours The indexes of aggregate weekly payrolls and manhours are prepared by dividing the current month's aggregate by the monthly average for the 1957-59 period. The man-hour aggregates are the product of average weekly hours and production-worker employment, and the payroll aggregates are the product of gross average weekly earnings and production-worker employment. Labor Turnover Labor turnover is the gross movement of wage and salary workers into and out of employed status with respect to individual establishments. This movement, which relates to a calendar month, is divided into two broad types; Accessions (new hires and rehires) and separations (terminations of employment initiated by either employer or employee). Each type of action is cumulated for a calendar month and expressed as a rate per 100 employees. The data relate to all employees, whether full- or part-time, permanent or temporary, including executive, office, sales, other salaried personnel, and production workers. Transfers to another establishment of the company are included, beginning with January 1959. Accessions are the total number of permanent and temporary additions to the employment roll, including both new and rehired employees. New hires are temporary or permanent additions to the employment roll of persons who have never before been employed in the establishment (except employees transferring from another establishment of the same company) or of former employees not recalled by the employer. Other accessions, which are not published separately but are included in total accessions, are all addition^ to the employment roll which are not classified as new hires, including transfers from another establishment of the company. Separations are terminations of employment during the calendar month and are classified according to cause: Quits, layoffs, and other separations, are defined as follows: Quits are terminations of employment initiated by employees, failure to report after being hired, and unauthorized absences, if on the last day of the month the person has been absent more than 7 consecutive calendar days. Layoffs are suspensions without pay lasting or expected to last more than 7 consecutive calendar days, initiated by the employer without prejudice to the worker. Other separations, which are not published separately but are included in total separations, are terminations of employment because of discharge, permanent disability, death, retirement, transfers to another establishment of the company, and entrance into the Armed Forces for a period expected to last more than 30 consecutive calendar days. Relationship to Employment Series Month-to-month changes in total employment in manufacturing industries reflected by labor turnover rates are not comparable with the changes shown in the Bureau's employment series for the following reasons: (1) Accessions and separations are computed for the entire calendar month; the employment reports refer to the pay period which includes the 12th of the month; and (2) employees on strike are not counted as turnover actions although such employees are excluded from the employment estimates if the work stoppage extends through the report period. ESTIMATING METHODS The principal features of the procedure used to estimate employment for the industry statistics are (1) the use of the "link relative" technique, which is a form of ratio estimation, (2) periodic adjustment of employment levels to new benchmarks, and (3) the use of size and regional stratification. The "Link Relative" Technique From a sample composed of establishments reporting for both the previous and current months, the ratio of current month employment to that of the previous month is computed. This is called a link relative. The estimates of employment (all employees, including production and nonproduction workers together) for the current month are obtained by multiplying the estimates for the previous month by these "link relatives. In addition, small bias correction factors are applied to selected employment estimates each month. The size of the bias correction factors is determined from past experience. Other features of the general procedures are described later in the table, Summary of Methods for Computing Industry Statistics on Employment, Hours, Earnings, and Labor Turnover. Further details are given in the technical notes on Measurement of Employment, Hours, and Earnings in Non-agricultural Industries and on Measurement of Labor Turnover, which are available upon request. Size and Regional Stratification A number of industries are stratified by size of establishment and/or by region, and the stratified producI 1 7 Data for all months since the last benchmark to which the series has been adjusted are subject to revision. To provide users of the data with a convenient reference source for the revised data, the BLS publishes as soon as possible after each benchmark revision a summary volume of employment, hours, earnings, and labor turnover statistics. tion- or nonsupervisory-worker data are used to weight the hours and earnings into broader industry groupings. Accordingly, the basic estimating cell for an employment, hours, or earnings series, as the term is used in the summary of computational methods, may be a whole industry or a size stratum, a region stratum, or a size stratum of a region within an industry. Benchmark Adjustments THE SAMPLE Employment estimates are compared periodically with comprehensive counts of employment which provide "benchmarks" for the various nonagriculturalindustries, and appropriate adjustments are made as indicated. The industry estimates are currently projected from March 1967 levels. Normally, benchmark adjustments are made annually. Design The sampling plan used in the current employment statistics program is known as "sampling proportionate to average size of establishment." This design is an optimum allocation design among strata since the sampling variance is proportional to the average size of establishments. The universe of establishments is stratified first by industry and then within each industry by size of establishment in terms of employment. For each industry, the number of sample units is distributed among the size class cells on the basis of average employment per establishment in each cell. In practice, this is equivalent to distributing the predetermined total number of establishments required in the sample among the cells on the basis of the ratio of employment in each cell to total employment in the industry. Within each noncertainty stratum the sample members are selected at random. The primary sources of benchmark information are employment data, by industry, compiled quarterly by State agencies from reports of establishments covered under State unemployment insurance laws. These tabulations, covering three-fourths of the total nonagricultural employment irr the United States, are prepared under the direction of the Bureau of Employment Security. Benchmark data for the residual are obtained from the records of the Social Sepurity Administration, the Interstate Commerce Commission, and a number of other agencies in private industry or government. The estimates relating to the benchmark month are compared with new benchmark levels, industry by industry. If revisions are necessary, the monthly series of estimates are adjusted between the new benchmark and the preceding one, and the new benchmark for each industry is then carried forward progressively to the current month by use of the sample trends. Thus, under this procedure, the benchmark is used to establish the level of employment; the sample is used to measure the month-to-month changes in the level. A comparison of the actual amounts of revisions made in the last 3 benchmark years follows-. Nonagricultural payroll employment estimates, by industry division, as a percentage of the benchmark for 1965-67 Industry division 1965 Total 99.5 Mining 99.5 Contract construction 100.9 Manufacturing 99.8 Transportation and public utilities 100.1 Wholesale and retail t r a d e . . . . 98.4 Finance, insurance, and 100.7 real estate Services 97.9 99.8 Government 1966 1967 99.9 100.5 99.7 99.4 100.0 99.5 101.6 99.5 99.7 100.1 99.8 100.7 99.5 100.3 100.0 100.2 99.8 100.0 Under this type of design, large establishments fall into the sample with certainty. The size of the samples for the various industries is determined empirically on the basis of experience and of cost considerations. In a manufacturing industry in which a high proportion of total employment is concentrated in relatively few establishments, a large percentage of total employment is included in the sample. Consequently, the sample design for such industries provides for a complete census of the larger establishments with only a few chosen from among the smaller establishments or none at all if the concentration of employment is great enough. On the other hand, in an industry in which a large proportion of total employment is in small establishments, the sample design calls for inclusion of all large establishments and also for a substantial number of the smaller ones. Many industries in the trade and service divisions fall into this category. To keep the sample to a size which can be handled by available resources, it is necessary to accept samples in these divisions with a smaller proportion of universe employment than is the case for most manufacturing industries. Since individual establishments in these nonmanufacturing divisions generally show less fluctuation from regular cyclical or seasonal patterns than establishments in manufacturing industries, these smaller samples (in terms of employment) generally produce reliable estimates. In the context of the BLS employment and labor turnover statistics programs, with their emphasis on pro- 11 8 ducing timely data at minimum cost, a sample must be obtained which will provide coverage of a sufficiently large segment of the universe to provide reasonably reliable estimates that can be published promptly and regularly. The present sample meets these specifications for most industries. With its use, the BLS is able to produce preliminary estimates each month for many industries and for many geographic levels within a few weeks after reports are mailed by respondents, and at a somewhat later date, statistics in considerably greater industrial detail. The table below shows the approximate coverage, in terms of employment, of the labor turnover sample. Approximate size and coverage of BLS labor turnover sample, March 1967 Employees Industry Manufacturing Coverage The BLS sample of establishment employment and payrolls is the largest monthly sampling operation in the field of social statistics. The table that follows shows the approximate proportion of total employment in each industry division covered by the group of establishments furnishing monthly employment data. The coverage for individual industries within the division may vary from the proportions shown. Approximate size and coverage of BLS employment and payrolls sample, March 1967 X Employees Industry division Mining Contract construction . . . . Manufacturing Transportation and public utilities: Railroad transportation (ICC) Other transportation and public utilities Wholesale and retail trade. Finance, insurance and real estate. Services Government: Federal (Civil Service Commission) 2 State and local Number of establishments in sample Number reported Percent of total 2,300 15,400 44,200 12,285,000 48 23 63 100 661,000 95 7,000 39,300 1,943,000 2,585,000 55 20 9,100 20,800 1,129,000 2,064,000 36 21 3,100 9,000 294,000 674,000 2,669,000 100 4,749,000 53 Since a few establishments do not report payroll and man-hour information, hours and earnings estimates may be based on a slightly smaller sample than employment estimates. 2 State and area estimates of Federal employment are based on reports from a sample of Federal establishments, collected through the BLS-State cooperative program. Communication: Telephone Telegraph Number reported Percent of total 11,497,100 60,400 64,400 59 70 46 639,000 23,100 80 70 Reliability of the Employment Estimates The estimates derived from the establishment survey may differ from the figures that would have been obtained if it were possible to take a complete census using the same schedules and procedures. The relatively large size of the BLS establishment sample assures a high degree of accuracy. However, since the link relative technique requires the use of the previous month's estimate as the base in computing the current month's estimate, small sampling and response errors may cumulate over several months. To remove this accumulated error, the estimates are adjusted annually to new benchmarks. In addition to the sampling and response errors, the benchmark revision adjusts the estimates for changes in the industrial classification of individual establishments (resulting from changes in their product which are not reflected in the levels of estimates until the data are adjusted to new benchmarks). In fact, at the more detailed industry levels, particularly within manufacturing, changes in classification are the major cause of benchmark adjustments. Another cause of differences, generally minor, arises from improvements in the quality of the benchmark data. (A detailed description of the March 1967 benchmark is available from the Bureau upon request.) One measure of the reliability of ratio estimates is the root mean square error (RMSE). This measure is the standard deviation adjusted for the bias in ratio estimates (RMSE = \/(Standard Deviation)2 + (Bias) 2 ). If the bias is small, the chances are about 2 out of 3 that an estimate from the sample would differ from its benchmark by less than the root mean square error. The chances are about 19 out of 20 that the difference would be less than twice the root mean square error. Approximations of the root mean square errors (based on the experience of the last several years) of differences between final estimates and benchmarks are presented in the following table. Root-mean-square errors of differences between benchmarks and estimates Size of employment estimate Root-mean-square error l 50,000 100,000 200,000 500,000 1,000,000 2,000,000 2,200 2,400 4,300 7,000 11,800 19,600 revision that may be expected between the preliminary and final levels of employment and preliminary and final month-to-month changes. Revisions of preliminary hours and earnings estimates are normally not greater than .1 of an hour for weekly hours or 1 cent for hourly earnings. STATISTICS FOR STATES AND AREAS 1 Assuming 12-month intervals between benchmark revisions. For the most recent months, estimates of employment, hours, and earnings are preliminary and are so footnoted in the tables. These figures are based on less than the total sample and are revised when all the r e ports in the sample have been received. The table below presents root-mean-square-errors of the amounts of Errors of preliminary employment estimates Root-mean-square error of Size of empl. estimate Monthly level Month- to- month change 50,000 100,000 200,000 500,000 1,000,000 2,000,000 10,000,000 600 500 1,100 1,800 2,500 3,700 7,000 24,900 1,000 1,500 2,400 3,500 7,000 23,500 Total Nonag. empl. 78,000 68,000 State and area employment, hours, earnings, and labor turnover data are collected and prepared by State agencies in cooperation with BLS. The area statistics relate to • metropolitan areas. Definitions for all areas are published each year in the issue of Employment and Earnings and Monthly Report on the Labor Force that contains State and area annual averages (usually the May issue). Changes in definitions are noted as they occur. Additional industry detail may be obtained from the State agencies listed on the inside back cover of each issue. These statistics are based on the same establishment reports used by BLS for preparing national estimates. For employment, the sum of the State figures may differ slightly from the equivalent official U.S. totals on a national basis, because some States have more recent benchmarks than others and because of the effects of differing industrial and geographic stratification. For the States and the areas shown in the B and C sections of this periodical, all the annual average data for the detailed industry statistics currently published by each cooperating State agency are presented (from the earliest date of availability of each series) in a summary volume published annually by the BLS. UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE DATA Insured unemployment represents the number of persons reporting a week of unemployment under an unemployment insurance program. It includes some persons who are working part time who would be counted as employed in the payroll and household surveys. Excluded are persons who have exhausted their benefit rights, new workers who have not earned rights to unemployment insurance, and persons losing jobs not covered by unemployment insurance systems (agriculture, State and local government, domestic service, self-employment, unpaid family work, nonprofit organizations, and firms below a minimum size). The rate of insured unemployment is the number of insured unemployed expressed as a percent of average covered employment in a 12-month period ending 6 to 8 months prior to the week of reference. Initial I 20 claims are notices filed by those losing jobs covered by an unemployment insurance program that they are starting a period of unemployment. A claimant who continues to be unemployed a full week is then counted in the insured unemployment figure. Because of differences in State laws and procedures under which unemployment insurance programs are operated, State unemployment rates generally indicate, but do not precisely measure, differences among the individual States. Persons wishing to receive a detailed description of the nature, sources, inclusions and exclusions, and limitations of unemployment insurance data should address their inquiries to Bureau of Employment Security, Washington, D.C. SEASONAL ADJUSTMENT Many economic statistics reflect a regularly recurring seasonal movement which can be estimated on the basis of past experience. By eliminating that part of the change which can be ascribed to usual seasonal variation, it is possible to observe the cyclical and other nonseasonal movements in the series. However, in evaluating deviations from the seasonal pattern—that is, changes in a seasonally adjusted series—it is important to note that seasonal adjustment is merely an approximation based on past experience. Seasonally adjusted estimates have a -broader margin of possible error than the original data on which they are based, since they are subject not only to sampling and other errors but, in addition, are affected by the uncertainties of the seasonal adjustment process itself. Seasonally adjusted series for selected labor force and establishment data are published regularly in Employment and Earnings and Monthly Report on the Labor Force. The seasonally adjusted establishment data for Federal Government are based on a series which excludes the Christmas temporary help employed by the Post Office Department in December. The employment of these workers constitutes the only significant seasonal change in Federal Government employment during the winter months. Furthermore, the volume of such employment may change substantially from year to year because of administrative decisions by the Post Office Department. Hence, it was considered desirable to exclude this group from the data upon which the seasonally adjusted series is based. Factors currently in use for the establishment data a r e shown in the June 1968' Employment and Earnings and Monthly Report on the Labor Force, and revisions will be made coincidental with the adjustment of series to new benchmark levels. The seasonal adjustment method used for these series is an adaptation of the standard ratio-to-moving average method, with a provision for "moving" adjustment factors to take account of changing seasonal patterns. A detailed description of the method is given in the booklet, The BLS Seasonal Factor Method (1966), which may be. obtained from the Bureau on request. For each of the three major labor force componentsagricultural and nonagricultural employment and unemployment—data for four age-sex groups (male and female workers under age 20 and age 20 and over) are separately adjusted for seasonal variation and are then added to give seasonally adjusted total figures. In order to produce seasonally adjusted total employment and civilian labor force data, the appropriate series are aggregated. The seasonally adjusted rate of unemployment is derived by dividing the seasonally adjusted figure for total unemployment (the sum of four seasonally adjusted age-sex components) by the figure for the seasonally adjusted civilian labor force (the sum of twelve seasonally adjusted age-sex components). For establishment data, the seasonally adjusted series on weekly hours and labor turnover rates for industrv groupings are computed by applying factors directly to the corresponding unadjusted series. However, seasonally adjusted employment totals for all employees and production workers by industry division are obtained by summing seasonally adjusted data for the component industries. Indexes of aggregate weekly man-hours, seasonally adjusted, for mining, contract construction, and the major industries in manufacturing are obtained by multiplying average weekly hours, seasonally adjusted, by production workers, seasonally adjusted, and dividing by the 1957-59 base. For total, manufacturing, and durable and nondurable goods, the indexes of aggregate weekly man-hours, seasonally adjusted, are obtained by summing the aggregate weekly man-hours, seasonally adjusted, for the appropriate component industries and dividing by the 1957-59 base. The seasonal adjustment factors applying to current data are based on a pattern shown by past experience. These factors are revised in the light of the pattern revealed by subsequent data. Revised seasonally adjusted series for major components of the labor force based on data through December 1968 are published in the February 1969 Employment and Earnings and Monthly Report on the Labor Force. Revisions will be made annually as each additional year*s data become available. ATTENTION As discussed in the Technical Note, the Bureau periodically adjusts the industry employment series to a recent benchmark to improve their accuracy. These adjustments may also affect the hours and earnings series because employment levels are used as weights. Industry data for all national series shown in this report have been adjusted to March 1967 benchmarks. Data from April 1967 forward are subject to revision at the time of the next benchmark. Beginning with the June 1968 and subsequent issues of Employment and Earnings and Monthly Report on the Labor Force, the national data in sections B, C, and D supersede those published in previous issues, as well as those appearing in the Handbook of Labor Statistics, 1968. Comparable data are published in Employment and Earnings Statistics for the : United States, 1909-68, BLS Bulletin 1312.6. Summary of Methods for Computing Industry Statistics on Employment, Hours, Earnings, and Lnhor Turnover Aggregate industry levels (divisions, groups and, where stratified, individual cells) Basic estimating cells (industry, region, size, or region/size cell) Item Monthly Data All employees . .. Production or nonsupervisory workers; women employees . All-employee estimate for previous month multiplied by ratio of all employees in current month to all employees in previous month, for sample establishments which reported for both months. Sum of all-employee estimates for component cells. All-employee estimate for current month multi plied by (1) ratio of production or nonsupervisory workers to all employees in sample establishments for current month, (2) ratio of women to all employees. Sum of production- or nonsupervisory-worker estimates, or estimates of women employees, for component cells. Gross average weekly hours • •. Production- or nonsupervisory-worker man-hours divided by number of production or nonsupervisory workers. Average, weighted by production- or nonsupervisory-worker employment, of the average weekly hours for component cells. Average weekly overtime hours . .. Production-worker overtime man-hours divided Average, weighted by production-worker employment, of the average weekly overtime hours for component cells. Gross average hourly earnings ; . Total production- or nonsupervisory-worker payroll divided by total production- or nonsupervisory-worker man-hours. Average, weighted by aggregate man-hours, of the average hourly earnings for component cells. Gross average weekly earnings . . Product of gross average weekly hours and average hourly earnings. Product of gross average weekly hours and average hourly earnings. Labor turnover rates (total, men, and women) . The number of particular actions (e.g., quits) in reporting firms divided by total employment in those firms. The result is multiplied by 100. For men (or women), the number of men (women) who quit is divided by the total number of men (women) employed. Average, weighted by employment, of the rates for component cells. Annual Average Data Sum of monthly estimates divided by 12. Sum of monthly estimates divided by 12. Annual total of aggregate man-hours (productionor nonsupervisory-worker employment multiplied by average weekly hours) divided by annual sum of employment. Annual total of aggregate man-hours for production or nonsupervisory workers divided by annual sum of employment for these workers. Annual total of ag| ce overtime man-hours (production-worker emp'oyment multiplied by average weekly overtime hours) divided by annual sum of employment. Annual total of aggregate overtime man-hours for production workers divided by annual sum of employment for these workers. Annual total of aggregate payrolls (productionor nonsupervisory-worker employment multiplied by weekly earnings) divided by annual aggregate man-hours. Annual total of aggregate payrolls divided by annual aggregate man-hours. Gross average weekly earnings . . Product of gross average weekly hours and average hourly earnings. Product of gross average weekly hours and average hourly earnings. Labor turnover rates . . Sum of monthly rates divided by 12. Sum of monthly rates divided by 12. All employees and production or nonsupervisory -workers. Gross average weekly hours -. Average weekly overtime hours . . Gross average hourly earnings . .. 12 2 U. S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE : 1969 O - 339-618 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Bureau of Labor Statistics Regional Offices REGION I - BOSTON BLS Regional Director John Fitzgerald Kennedy Federal Bldg. Government Center - Room 1603 A Boston, Mass. 02203 REGION V - CHICAGO BLS Regional Director 219 South Dearborn Street Chicago, 111. 60604 REGION II - NEW YORK BLS Regional Director 341 Ninth Avenue New York, N. Y. 10001 REGION VI - KANSAS CITY BLS Regional Director 911 Walnut Street Kansas City, Mo. 64106 REGION III- PHILADELPHIA BLS Regional Director Penn Square Bldg., Rm. 406 1317 Filbert Street Philadelphia, Pa. 19107 REGION VII - DALLAS BLS Regional Director 411 North Akard Street Dallas, Tex. 7 5201 REGION IV - ATLANTA BLS Regional Director 1371 Peachtree Street, N. E. Atlanta, Ga. 30309 REGION VIII - SAN FRANCISCO BLS Regional Director 450 Golden Gate Avenue, Box 36017 San Francisco, Calif. 94102 COOPERATING STATE AGENCIES Stattottu BLS Region IV VIII VIII VII VIII VI I III III IV IV VIII VIII V ALABAMA ALASKA ARIZONA ARKANSAS CALIFORNIA COLORADO CONNECTICUT DELAWARE DIST. OF COL. FLORIDA GEORGIA HAWAII IDAHO ILLINOIS V VI VI V VII I III I INDIANA IOWA KANSAS KENTUCKY LOUISIANA MAINE MARYLAND MASSACHUSETTS V V IV VI VI VI MICHIGAN MINNESOTA MISSISSIPPI MISSOURI MONTANA NEBRASKA NEVADA NEW HAMPSHIRE NEW JERSEY VIII I II VII II III VI V VII VIII HI I IV VI IV VII VI I III VIII III V VI NEW MEXICO NEW YORK NORTH CAROLINA NORTH DAKOTA OHIO OKLAHOMA OREGON PENNSYLVANIA RHODE ISLAND SOUTH CAROLINA SOUTH DAKOTA TENNESSEE TEXAS UTAH VERMONT VIRGINIA WASHINGTON WEST VIRGINIA WISCONSIN WYOMING -Department of Industrial Relations, Montgomery 36104 -Employment Security Division, Department of Labor, Juneau 99801 -Unemployment Compensation Division, Employment Security Commission, Phoenix 85005 -Employment Security Commission, Department of Labor, Little Rock 72203 -Division of Labor Statistics and Research, Department of Industrial Relations, San Francisco 94101 (Employment). Research and Statistics, Department of Employment, Sacramento 95814 (Turnover). -Department of Employment, Denver 80203 -Employment Security Division, Department of Labor, Hartford 06115 -Employment Security Commission, Wilmington 19801 -U.S. Employment Service for D.C. , Washington 20212 -Industrial Commission, Tallahassee 32304 -Employment Security Agency, Department of Labor, Atlanta 30303 -Department of Labor and-Industrial Relations, Honolulu 96811 -Department of Employment, Boise 83707 -Division of Research and Statistics, Department of Labor, Chicago 60606 -Employment Security Division, Indianapolis 46204 -Employment Security Commission, Des Moines 50319 -Employment Security Division, Department of Labor, Topeka 66603 -Bureau of Employment Security, Department of Economic Security, Frankfort 40601 -Division of Employment Security, Department of Labor, Baton Rouge 70804 -Employment Security Commission, Augusta 04330 -Department of Employment Security, Baltimore 21201 -Division of Statistics, Department of Labor and Industries, Boston 02202 (Employment). Division of Employment Security, Boston 02215 (Turnover). -Employment Security Commission, Detroit 48202 -Department of Employment Security, St. Paul 55101 -Employment Security Commission, Jackson 39205 -Division of Employment Security, Jefferson City 65102 -Unemployment Compensation Commission, Helena 59601 -Division of Employment, Department of Labor, Lincoln 68509 -Employment Security Department, Carson City 89701 -Department of Employment Security, Concord 03301 -Department of Labor and Industry: Bureau of Statisticsand Records (Employment); Division of Employment Security (Turnover), Trenton 08625 -Employment Security Commission, Albuquerque 87103 -Research and Statistics Office, Division of Employment, N. Y. State Department of Labor, State Campus Building 12, Albany 12201 -Division of Statistics, Department of Labor, Raleigh 27602 (Employment). Bureau of Employment Security Research, Employment Security Commission, Raleigh 27602 (Turnover). -Unemployment Compensation Division, Workmen's Compensation Bureau, Bismarck 58502 -Division of Research and Statistics, Bureau of Employment Services, 145 S. Front St. , Columbus 43216 -Employment Security Commission, Oklahoma City 73105 -Department of Employment, Salem 97310 -Bureau of Employment Security, Department of Labor and Industry, Harrisburg 17121 -Division of Statistics and Census, Department of Labor, Providence 02908 (Employment). Department of Employment Security, Providence 02903 (Turnover). -Employment Security Commission, Columbia 29202 -Employment Security Department, Aberdeen 57401 -Department of Employment Security, Nashville 37219 -Employment Commission, Austin 78701 -Department of Employment Security, Salt Lake City 84111 -Department of Employment Security, Montpelier 05602 -Division of Research and Statistics, Department of Labor and Industry, Richmond 23214 (Employment). Employment Commission, Richmond 23211 (Turnover). -Employment Security Department, Olympia 98501 -Department of Employment Security, Charleston 25305 -Unemployment Compensation Department, Madison 53701 -Employment Security Commission, Casper 82601