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ECONOMIC UPDATE: EL PASO
El Paso non-farm employment
increased in April at a 4.4 percent
annualized rate. Year to date, El Paso
has added 3,100 new jobs. During
April, the job gains were in the
services producing sectors. The
information and financial activities

sectors lead the growth with 26.2
percent and 35.9 percent,
respectively, followed by government
(5.6 percent) and transportation (4.1
percent). Due to the job gains during
the month, the unemployment rate
declined to 5.2 prcent, from 5.6

percent in March. In March, retail
sales tax rebates slightly increased by
0.2 percent. El Paso's business-cycle
index increased 4.9 percent in April
despite sluggish U.S. economic
growth and weakening manufacturing
activity in Juárez.

El Paso Employment Growth
Month-over-Month Annualized Growth Rates
Nonfarm Employment
Goods Producing
Construction, Mining & Natural Resources
Manufacturing
Services Providing
Trade, Transportation & Utilities
Information
Financial Activities
Professional & Business Services
Educational & Health Services
Leisure & Hospitality
Other Services
Government

Nov-07
0.4
3.5
8.2
0.0
0.0
-13.2
0.0
0.0
-3.8
3.7
9.4
0.0
9.7
5.6

El Paso Sales Tax Rebates
Month-overMonth Percent
Index
Change
(1994=100)
0.2
119.3
Mar-08
-1.5
119.1
Feb-08
-1.2
120.9
Jan-08
2.5
122.5
Dec-07
-3.0
119.5
Nov-07
4.2
123.2
Oct-07
-4.0
118.2
Sep-07
0.7
123.2
Aug-07
12.0
122.3
Jul-07
-13.0
109.2
Jun-07
9.2
125.4
May-07
-4.9
114.9
Apr-07
0.9
120.8
Mar-07

Dec-07
Jan-08 Feb-08 Mar-08 Apr-08
4.5
5.4
2.2
1.8
4.4
0.0
0.0
3.5
-3.4
-3.4
8.2
0.0
8.1
0.0
0.0
-5.8
0.0
0.0
-5.9
-5.9
5.1
6.2
2.0
2.5
5.6
6.3
0.0
0.0
4.1
4.1
-20.4
0.0
0.0
-20.8
26.2
0.0
11.0
0.0
0.0
35.9
8.1
57.7
-10.6
7.8
0.0
0.0
7.6
0.0
3.7
3.7
-4.4
4.6
4.6
-4.4
4.6
0.0
16.8
16.5
-14.2
0.0
13.7
-8.8
9.6
5.6
5.6
5.9
5.7
5.3
5.6
5.2

Unemployment Rate
Notes: Seasonally adjusted data
Source: Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas with data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics

Notes: Seasonally and inflation adjusted data
Source: Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts

El Paso Business-cycle Index
Index Jan-95=100
128
124
120
116
112
108
104
100
96
1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

Source: Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, El Paso Branch

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

Research Department
El Paso Branch
Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas
May 27, 2008

ECONOMIC UPDATE: CD. JUAREZ
Juarez continued posting job loses in
April, at an 8.1 percent annualized
rate. Year-to-date, employment is
down by more than 8,000 jobs, a 2.2
percent decline. During April, job
losses were concentrated in the goods
producing sector, with manufacturing
posting the largest decline at 16.9
percent annualized rate. In February,

retail sales decreased by 1.1 percent.
U.S. industrial production registered
a 0.1 percent year-over-year fall in
April, after growing at a decreasing
rate over the last two months.
Mexico’s industrial production grew
at a 1.6 percent rate in February, after
growing at 3.5 percent in January.
As the chart below shows, there is a

close relationship between
maquiladora employment and U.S.
and Mexico manufacturing indices,
which have posted sluggish growth
rates in the recent months; thus, it is
likely that the maquiladora industry
in Ciudad Juarez will continue to
follow suit in the next few months.

Cd. Juarez Retail Sales

Cd. Juarez Employment Growth
Month-over-Month Annualized Rates
Nov-07 Dec-07

Jan-08 Feb-08 Mar-08 Apr-08

Total

-1.4

0.6

-4.8

-3.4

-8.9

-8.1

Goods Producing

-4.7

-2.0

-9.7

-8.5

-11.5

-16.2

-21.4

2.7

-3.0

16.6

3.3

-12.8

Manufacturing

-4.9

-5.1

-12.6

-10.9

-8.9

-16.9

Construction

-1.6

46.8

33.7

22.1

-37.2

-6.8

5.8

6.9

6.1

7.8

-3.5

10.5

Transportation and Public Utilities

-6.6

0.9

-3.3

15.3

5.9

4.7

Trade

15.5

5.5

9.5

1.4

-5.7

1.1

2.2

9.2

5.7

10.8

-3.7

18.6

Agriculture & Mining

Service Providing

Services

Note: Seasonally adjusted data
Source: Banco de Mexico, Sucursal Ciudad Juarez with data from Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social

Feb-08
Jan-08
Dec-07
Nov-07
Oct-07
Sep-07
Aug-07
Jul-07
Jun-07
May-07
Apr-07
Mar-07
Feb-07

Month-overMonth Percent
Change
-1.1
8.3
-7.6
1.9
-2.3
-0.8
2.4
-2.1
2.4
10.2
-6.2
1.8
1.3

Index
(2003=100)
130.7
132.1
122.0
131.9
129.4
132.5
133.6
130.5
133.3
130.2
118.1
125.9
123.7

Notes: Seasonally and inflation adjusted data
Source: INEGI

U.S. and Mexico Manufacturing Production Indices
Year-over-Year
Percent
20
15
10
5
0
-5
Mexico Mfg. Index
-10

U.S. Mfg. Index

-15

Juarez Maquiladora Employment

-20
2000

2001

2002

2003

Note: Seasonally adjusted data
Source: INEGI & Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas

2004

2005

2006

2007
2008
Research Department
El Paso Branch
Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas
May 27, 2008