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ECONOMIC UPDATE: EL PASO
El Paso non-farm employment
increased in January at a 5.8 percent
annualized rate. Overall in 2007, El
Paso added more than 8,000 new jobs,
representing a 3.0 percent increase.
During January, the job gains were
widespread among sectors with only
the manufacturing and trade,

transportation and utilities sectors
registering job losses of 11.2 percent
and 3.9 percent, respectively. Due to
the job gains in January, the
unemployment rate declined to 5.7
percent, from 5.9 percent in
December. In January, retail sales tax
rebates decreased by 1.2 percent. The

El Paso Business-cycle Index
increased at a 5.5 percent annualized
rate in January. On a year-over-year
basis, the El Paso Business-cycle
Index posted an increase of almost 4.9
percent, suggesting that El Paso’s
economy is on a solid growth trend.

El Paso Employment Growth
Month-over-Month Annualized Growth Rates
Nonfarm Employment
Goods Producing
Construction, Mining & Natural Resources
Manufacturing
Services Providing
Trade, Transportation & Utilities
Information
Financial Activities
Professional & Business Services
Educational & Health Services
Leisure & Hospitality
Other Services
Government

Aug-07
0.9
11.0
38.6
-5.9
-0.5
2.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.7
-8.6
-13.7
0.0
5.7

El Paso Sales Tax Rebates
Month-overMonth Percent
Index
Change
(1994=100)
-1.2
121.2
Jan-08
2.5
122.7
Dec-07
-2.9
119.7
Nov-07
4.3
123.2
Oct-07
-4.0
118.2
Sep-07
0.7
123.1
Aug-07
11.9
122.2
Jul-07
-12.9
109.3
Jun-07
9.2
125.5
May-07
-4.4
114.9
Apr-07
0.6
120.2
Mar-07
0.6
119.5
Feb-07
1.6
118.8
Jan-07

Sep-07
Oct-07 Nov-07 Dec-07 Jan-08
5.4
9.1
-0.9
7.2
5.8
0.0
10.9
0.0
10.8
3.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
8.4
26.8
0.0
19.8
0.0
12.6
-11.2
6.2
8.9
-1.0
6.7
6.1
8.4
12.8
-5.8
4.1
-3.9
-20.1
0.0
0.0
-20.4
0.0
0.0
10.8
-9.8
0.0
10.8
-7.4
0.0
3.9
25.7
29.9
0.0
7.6
0.0
3.7
0.0
0.0
4.6
-4.4
-4.4
4.6
15.9
0.0
-13.7
0.0
0.0
20.9
14.0
5.7
11.7
9.6
5.8
5.6
5.6
5.9
5.7

Unemployment Rate
Notes: Seasonally adjusted data
Source: Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas with data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics

Notes: Seasonally and inflation adjusted data
Source: Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts

El Paso Business-cycle Index
Index Jan-95=100
128
124
120
116
112
108
104
100
96
1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

Source: Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, El Paso Branch

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006
2007
2008
Research Department
El Paso Branch
Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas
March 28, 2008

ECONOMIC UPDATE: CD. JUAREZ
Juarez employment decreased for the
fifth consecutive month in February,
at a 2.7 percent annualized rate.
However, in 2007 total payroll
increased by almost 8,000 jobs,
representing a 2.1 percent increase.
The job losses were concentrated in
manufacturing during February,
declining by a 10.5 percent
annualized rate. The continued job

losses in the Ciudad Juarez
manufacturing sector are related to
the slowdown in industrial activity in
the U.S. during recent months. In
January, retail sales increased by 8.3
percent. U.S. industrial production
registered a 1.8 percent year-overyear increase in February. Mexico’s
industrial production grew at a 3.0
percent rate in January. As the chart

below shows, there is a close
relationship between maquiladora
employment and U.S. and Mexico
manufacturing indices, which have
posted sluggish growth rates in the
recent months; thus, it is likely that
the maquiladora industry in Ciudad
Juarez will continue to follow suit in
the next few months.

Cd. Juarez Retail Sales

Cd. Juarez Employment Growth
Month-over-Month Annualized Rates
Total
Goods Producing
Agriculture & Mining
Manufacturing
Construction
Service Providing
Transportation and Public Utilities
Trade
Services

Sep-07 Oct-07 Nov-07 Dec-07 Jan-08 Feb-08
7.9
-6.1
-2.2
-0.1
-4.7
-2.7
10.2
-4.1
-6.1
-3.5
-9.8
-7.3
-21.4
-20.7
-20.2
3.1
-3.5
17.9
9.8
-1.5
-6.3
-6.7
-13.0
-10.5
17.4
-30.3
-2.5
46.5
39.4
37.5
1.7
-3.6
6.2
7.2
6.6
8.6
0.2
-3.8
-7.2
0.0
-5.1
12.6
10.5
5.4
17.1
5.5
10.5
3.0
-3.4
-9.2
2.0
9.8
6.4
11.8

Note: Seasonally adjusted data
Source: Banco de Mexico, Sucursal Ciudad Juarez with data from Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social

Jan-08
Dec-07
Nov-07
Oct-07
Sep-07
Aug-07
Jul-07
Jun-07
May-07
Apr-07
Mar-07
Feb-07
Jan-07

Month-overMonth Percent
Change
8.3
-7.5
1.9
-2.3
-0.8
2.4
-2.1
2.4
10.2
-6.1
1.7
1.4
0.3

Index
(2003=100)
132.1
122.0
131.9
129.5
132.6
133.7
130.6
133.3
130.1
118.0
125.8
123.7
122.0

Notes: Seasonally and inflation adjusted data
Source: INEGI

U.S. and Mexico Manufacturing Production Indices
Year-over-Year
Percent
20
15
10
5
0
-5

Mexico Mfg. Index

-10

U.S. Mfg. Index

-15

Juarez Maquiladora Employment

-20
2000

2001

2002

2003

Note: Seasonally adjusted data
Source: INEGI & Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

Research Department
El Paso Branch
Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas
March 28, 2008