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ECONOMIC UPDATE: EL PASO
El Paso non-farm employment
increased in October at a 3.2 percent
annualized rate. Year-to-date, El
Paso has added 1,200 new jobs. The
sectors that registered job gains were
manufacturing, trade, transportation
and utilities, professional and
business services, and educational and
health services. On the other hand,

information, leisure and hospitality,
and government posted job loses,
while the rest of the sectors remained
unchanged. Because of the job gains
in October, the unemployment rate
declined to 5.4 percent, from 5.9
percent in September. In September,
retail sales tax rebates decreased by
almost 4 percent. The El Paso

Business-cycle Index decreased at a
6.5 percent annualized rate in
September; however, once the
October employment growth is
included in the computation of this
index, it is likely that it will show an
upward turn.

El Paso Employment Growth
Month-over-Month Annualized Growth Rates
Nonfarm Employment
Goods Producing
Construction, Mining & Natural Resources
Manufacturing
Services Providing
Trade, Transportation & Utilities
Information
Financial Activities
Professional & Business Services
Educational & Health Services
Leisure & Hospitality
Other Services
Government

May-07 Jun-07 Jul-07 Aug-07 Sep-07 Oct-07
4.6
0.9
2.7
-1.3
-9.4
3.2
-10.3
0.0
-10.4
-10.4
-13.8
11.8
0.0
9.5
-16.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
-16.4
-5.9
-5.9
-16.8
-22.1
20.7
6.9
1.0
4.7
0.0
-8.7
2.1
6.2
-2.0
2.0
-4.0
10.6
2.0
26.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-21.2
11.2
0.0
0.0
-10.0
11.2
0.0
7.9
-10.8
7.9
12.0
0.0
11.9
11.9
11.8
0.0
3.8
-13.8
20.4
4.7
0.0
4.7
0.0
-12.8
-4.5
16.5
16.3
0.0
-14.0
0.0
0.0
2.0
4.0
10.1
0.0
-28.2
-5.8
5.5
5.8
6.0
5.4
5.9
5.4

Unemployment Rate
Notes: Seasonally adjusted data
Source: Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas with data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics

El Paso Sales Tax Rebates
Month-overMonth Percent
Index
Change
(1994=100)
-3.9
118.1
Sep-07
0.7
123.0
Aug-07
12.3
122.1
Jul-07
-13.0
108.8
Jun-07
9.1
125.0
May-07
-4.8
114.5
Apr-07
0.7
120.3
Mar-07
0.7
119.5
Feb-07
1.1
118.7
Jan-07
-2.5
117.3
Dec-06
-0.4
120.3
Nov-06
2.4
120.8
Oct-06
4.2
117.9
Sep-06
Notes: Seasonally and inflation adjusted data
Source: Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts

El Paso Business-cycle Index
Index Jan-95=100
124
120
116
112
108
104
100
96

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

Source: Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, El Paso Branch

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

Research Department
El Paso Branch
Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas
November 27, 2007

ECONOMIC UPDATE: CD. JUAREZ
Juarez employment decreased in
October at a 5.2 percent annualized
rate. However, year-to-date, total
payroll has increased by almost 9,000
jobs. The job loses in October were
widespread across sectors, with only
the trade sector posting job gains. In
August, retail sales increased by 2.5

percent. U.S. industrial production
registered 2.4 percent year-over-year
growth in October. Mexico’s
industrial production grew at a 0.9
percent rate in September. As the
chart below shows, there is a close
relationship between maquiladora
employment and U.S. and Mexico

manufacturing indices, which are
growing at moderate rates, as the most
recent data shows; thus, it is likely that
the maquiladora industry in Ciudad
Juarez will follow suit in the next
couple of months.

Cd. Juarez Retail Sales

Cd. Juarez Employment Growth
Month-over-Month Annualized Rates

Total
Goods Producing
Agriculture & Mining
Manufacturing
Construction
Service Providing
Transportation and Public Utilities
Trade
Services

May-07 Jun-07
2.9
4.2
-0.3
5.9
10.6
28.7
-2.3
6.0
27.4
3.2
13.5
0.7
1.0
6.4
8.3
-1.7
19.7
1.2

Jul-07 Aug-07 Sep-07 Oct-07
6.9
4.2
6.7
-5.2
12.3
3.1
9.6
-3.3
-1.0
-12.4
-23.7
-23.1
15.1
2.8
9.4
-0.8
-16.4
8.8
14.7
-28.8
-6.2
4.7
1.1
-4.4
12.0
29.3
0.8
-1.8
5.6
-1.1
9.5
3.7
-16.2
4.3
-4.0
-9.9

Note: Seasonally adjusted data
Source: Banco de Mexico, Sucursal Ciudad Juarez with data from Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social

Aug-07
Jul-07
Jun-07
May-07
Apr-07
Mar-07
Feb-07
Jan-07
Dec-06
Nov-06
Oct-06
Sep-06
Aug-06

Month-overMonth Percent
Index
Change
(2003=100)
2.5
134.3
-1.8
131.0
2.4
133.4
10.3
130.3
-6.1
118.1
1.7
125.8
1.5
123.6
0.9
121.8
0.1
120.7
-2.9
120.6
0.8
124.2
3.0
123.2
-0.6
119.6

Notes: Seasonally and inflation adjusted data
Source: INEGI

U.S. and Mexico Manufacturing Production Indices
Year-over-Year
Percent

20
15
10
5
0
-5

Mexico Mfg. Index

-10

U.S. Mfg. Index

-15

Juarez Maquiladora Employment

-20

2000

2001

2002

Notes: Seasonally adjusted data
Source: INEGI & Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

Research Department
El Paso Branch
Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas
November 27, 2007