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MONTHLY REVIEW
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• A N N U A L

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JANUARY - DECEMBER 1955

D E X

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FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF S A N FRANCISCO

Page Numbers In Each Issue
January ............................ ..........................
..........................
M a r c h .............................. ..........................
April ................................ ..........................
M a y .................................. ..........................
J u n e .................................. ..........................

1-16
17- 48
49- 56
57-60
6 1- 68
69-80

J u l y ....................................
August ..............................
September ........................
O ctob er..............................
N ovem ber..........................
December ..........................

........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................

81-96
97-108
109-120
121-124
125-132
133-144

Articles
Bank Earnings Up—Profits D ow n.............................................. I l l
Canning Review and Prospects...................................................... 102
Changes in Banks and Branches—Twelfth District, 1953-54.. 65
Construction Activity in the Nation and the Twelfth
District in 195$.5!........................................................................ 98
Consumer Spending and Retail Sales, 1954.................................. 30
The Course of Bank Credit During the Recovery.................... 57
Credit Expansion in a Year of Recession...................................... 36
District Farmers Faced Stormy Economic Weather in 1954.. 39
Earnings and Expenses of Twelfth District Member
Banks, 1954 ..................................................................................... 51
Economic Development of the Intermountain States of the
Twelfth Federal Reserve District Since 1939........................
7
Foreign Trade: Course and Speed Maintained Against
Adverse Currents........................................................................... 32
Government Agricultural Supply and Market Expansion
Programs for 1955 and Twelfth District Agriculture..........

53

Industrial Activity Characterized by a Varied Pattern
of E xperience................................................................................. 20
The Inventory B u ild -U p ................................................................ 109
Ownership of Demand Deposits—Twelfth D istrict.................. 63

Subject
Agriculture.. .9,18,39-46, 53-55,55-56, 58-60,72,113-117,135-138
See also specific headings
Agriculture, Government program ............................................ 53-55
Aircraft in d u stry .......................................................................... 27-28
Aluminum in d u stry ...................................................................... 24-25
Automobile market ...................................................... 81-84,109-110
Bank assets, member and nonmember........................................ 57
Bank deposits .................................................................... 39,57,63-65
Bankers’ acceptances.................................................................... 84-90
Banking and credit statistics, monthly
................ 16, 47, 56A, 60A, 67, 78, 95, 106, 120A, 124A, 132, 143
Banks, changes in m em ber.......................................................... 65-66
Business conditions
........ 17-20, 49-51, 61-63, 69-70, 97-98, 121-123, 125-128, 133-135
Business indexes, monthly
.................. 16,47, 56A, 60A, 67, 7 8 ,9 5 ,1 0 6 ,120A, 124A, 132,143




Pacific Coast Waterborne Foreign Trade,
1953 .....................................................................supplement, August
Personal Income in the Twelfth District, 1954........................ 123
Plentiful H a r v e st.............................................................................. 113
Postwar Developments In Consumer Spending.......................... 139
Price Movements in a Period of Recovery.................................. 125
Prospective Field Crop Plantings Indicate a Drop in
District Production for 1955 .................................................. .... 55
Retail Sales at High Level............................................................... 1
Review of Business Conditions...................... 49, 61, 69, 97, 121, 133
The Role of Bankers’ Acceptances in International
Trade and F in a n c e ....................................................................... 84
Three Seasons—Recession, Stability, and Recovery..................
The Twelfth District Automobile Market..................................
Twelfth District Commodity Trade— 1950..................................
Twelfth District Production Prospects for Fruits
and V egetab les..............................................................................

17
81
70
58

Unemployment Insurance Benefits As a Stabilizing
Force During Recessionary Periods........................................ 90
The United States Balance of Payments Since 1953................ 128
United States Foreign Economic Policy in 1955........................ 117
The United States-Philippines Trade Agreement.................... 2
Wheat Price Supports In Importing Countries and United
States Production Controls.......................................................... 135

Index
Canning industry............................................................ 28-29,102-105
Cash receipts, agricultural.......................................................... 40-43
Commodity tr a d e .......................................................................... 70-77
Construction industry........................ 21-22, 50, 62, 98-102, 122, 134
Consumer sp en d in g.................................................................. 139-142
Credit, bank.............................................................................. 57-58,135
Crops ................................................ 42-43,55-56,58-60,104,113-114
See also Canning industry
Dairy products .............................................................. 41-42,114-115
Department stores
See Retail trade
Earnings, member b an k ................................................ 51-53,111-113
Economic developm ent.................................................................. 7-15
Employment, nonagricultural.20-21,49-50, 61,97,121-122,133-134

Expenditures, consum er................................................ 18, 30-32,109
Expenditures, G overnm ent............................................................. 17
'Expenses, member b a n k ...................................................... 51-53,113
‘Farm a s s e ts ......................................................................................... 45
Farm in co m e...................................................................40-43,116-117
Fishing industry................................................................................. 29
Foreign economic policy, United S ta te s................................ 117-120
Foreign trade
.............. 2-7; 18; 32-35; supplement, August; 128-131; 135-138
Frozen fo o d s ...................................................................................29-30
Grants and credits, foreign and international............................ 131
In co m e.......................................................................7-9,38-39,123-124
Industry .................................................................10-12,20-30,98-102
^ See also specific industries
Inventories...................................................................................109-110
L iv esto ck .............................................................................................115
Loans, member b a n k ................................................ 37-38, 57-58,123
Lumber ind ustry.........................................................22-23,69-70,122
Manufacturing.................................................10-11, 72-73, 97-98, 134
Metals industries ...........................................11-12,25-26, 62,98,122




Monetary p o lic y ............................................................. 18-19, 36-39
Money supply...............................................................................36-39
Paper in d u stry ............................................................................... 23
Payments, international........................................................128-131
Petroleum in d u stry..................................................................... 26-27
Philippines, Republic of t h e ........................................................2-7
Population ......................................... .......................................12-13
P o u ltry ...............................................................................42,114-116
Prices, agricultural ............................................ 40-41,116,127-128
Prices, nonagricultural..........................................................125-128
Price supports, agricultural......................................................53-55
Production expenses, ag ricu ltu ral.......................................... 43-44
Retail trade.......................................... 1-2, 30-32, 50-51, 70, 134-135
Services industries......................................................................... 62
Steel industry............................................................................... 23-24
Unem ploym ent........................................................................... 63,98
Unemployment insurance.......................................................... 90-94
Water ...........................................................................................13-15
Waterborne t r a d e .................................32-35; supplement, August
W h e a t.......................................................................................135-138