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O f Agricultural, Industrial, Trade and Financial
Conditions in the Sixth Federal Reserve District

F E D E R A L

R E S E R V E

B A N K

O F

A T L A N T A

(Compiled October 18. 1929)
VOL. 14, No. 10

This review released for publication
in morning papers of October 31.

ATLANTA, GA., October 31,1929

BUSINESS CONDITIONS IN THE UNITED STATES
Industrial activity increased less in September than is usual
at this season. Production during the month continued above the
level of a year ago, and for the third quarter of the year it was at a
rate approximately 10 per cent above 1928. There was a, further
decline in building contracts awarded. Bank loans increased
between the middle of September and the middle of October, re­
flecting chiefly growth in loans on securities.
Production
Output of iron and steel declined further in Sep­
tember. Contrary to the seasonal tendency there
was a sharp decrease in output of automobiles and automobile
tires, and a smaller-than-seasonal increase in activity in the tex­
tile and shoe industries, which continued to produce at a high
rate in comparison with the preceding year. Meat packing
plants were more active than in August. Factories increased the
number of their employees during September and payrolls were
also slightly larger.
Output of coal showed a substantial increase from August
and the average daily production of copper mines was somewhat
larger. Iron ore shipments declined seasonally, and petroleum
output was reduced for the first time in several months
For the first half of October reports indicate a further reduc­
tion in steel plant operations, a continued increase in production
of bituminous coal, and some increase in petroleum output fol­
lowing a moderate decrease during September.
Building contracts awarded in September declined seasonally
from August and were substantially below the corresponding month
in any year since 1924. For the third quarter, the volume of con­
tracts was 6 per cent less than a year ago. During the first three
weeks of October, contracts continued substantially below the
level of last year.
October estimates by the Department of Agriculture indicate
a cotton crop of 14,915,000 bales, 3 per cent larger than last year;
a corn crop of 2,528,000,000 bushels, 11 per cent smaller than the
crop of a year ago, and 8 per cent below the five year average;
and a totai wheat crop of 792,000,000 bushels, 12 per cent belowlast
year but only slightly under the five year average.

Distribution

Freight-carloading increased by slightly less than
the usual seasonal amount in September, and
continued to be larger than a year ago. In the first two weeks
of October, car loadings were smaller than in the corresponding
weeks of 1928.
Department store sales in leading cities increased seasonally
during the month of September and were 2 per cent larger than
a year ago. For the third quarter, as a whole, sales of the report­
ing stores exceeded those of the third quarter of last year by 3 per
cent.
Prices
Wholesale prices showed little change from August
to September, according to the Index of the Bureau of
Labor Statistics. Prices of meats and livestock declined con­
siderably, while prices of grains advanced. The prices of raw silk,
cotton and cotton gocds were higher in September, and the price
of coal increased, while prices of iron and steel products, tin, gaso­
line, and cement were lower. During the first three weeks of
October, prices declined for a considerable number of commodi­
ties, including wheat, flour, hides, steel, tin, cotton, silk, and wool.
Bank Credit
Between the middle of September and the middle
of October, there was a slight increase in the vol­
ume of loans and investments of member banks in leading cities.
The banks’ loans on securities increased rapidly, while all other
loans, including loans for commercial and agricultural purposes,
declined somewhat after reaching a seasonal peak on October
2. Security holdings of the reporting banks continued the de­
cline which has been almost uninterrupted for more than a year.
At the Reserve Banks there was litte change in the volume
of credit outstanding during the four week period ending October
19. Further increase in the holdings of acceptances by the Fed­
eral Reserve Banks was accompanied by a decline in discounts for
member banks, largely at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
Open market rates on bankers’ acceptances, and prime com­
mercial paper were unchanged during the last half of September
and the first three weeks of October. On October 23 rates on
bankers’ acceptances declined by one eighth per cent to a 5per cent
level for the principal maturities. Rates on demand and time
loans on securities declined during the first half of October.

PERCENT

1925
Index numbers of production of manufactures and minerals adjusted

Digitized
FRASER
forfor
seasonal
variations (1923-25 average—100.) Latest figures September,
manufactures 122. minerals 119.


1926

1927

1928

1929

Monthly rates in the open market in New York: commercial paper rate
on 4- to 6-month paper and acceptance rate on 90-day bankers* acceptances.
Latest figures are averages for first 23days in October.
^

MONTHLY REVIEW

2

Monthly average of weekly figures for reporting banks in leading cities.
Latest figures are averages of first three weeks in October.

SIXTH DISTRICT SUMMARY
Agricultural prospects improved during September in all of the
states of the sixth district. The October estimate by the United
States Department of Agriculture indicates a cotton crop in these
six states larger by 518,000 bales, or 9.7 per cent, then was indicated
a month earlier, and 1,123,000 bales greater than last year’s pro­
duction in these states. Most other crops, except potatoes, rice
and fruits, show increases over last year.
Distribution of merchandise at both retail and wholesale in­
creased further in September over preceding months, and sales by
wholesale firms were 7.7 per cent greater than a year ago, while
those of retail firms were approximately the same as in September
last year. Savings deposits reported by 77 banks declined 1.7 per
cent compared with August, and average 7.5 per cent smaller than
for September last year. Debits to individual accounts at twentysix reporting cities declined 3.6 per cent in September compared
with August, but were 2.5 per cent greater than in September
1928. Loans and investments of weekly reporting member banks
on October 9 were only slightly greater than four weeks earlier,
and loans were greater than a year ago but investment holdings were
smaller. Borrowings of these banks from the Federal Reserve
Bank of Atlanta declined nearly 12\ millions between September
11 and October 9, and were also less than at the same time a year
ago, and discounts by the Federal Reserve Bank for all member
banks in the district declined more than 16J millions between
September 11 and October 9 and were 20 millions less than a year
ago. Building permits issued at twenty reporting cities, and con­
tracts awarded in the district, declined compared with the pre­
vious month and the same month last year. Consumption of
cotton in the cotton-growing states declined 1.2 per cent in Sep­
tember compared with August, wThile in other states there was a
decrease of 5.5 per cent. The number of cotton spindles active
in September m the cotton-growing states increased 68,054,
while there was a decrease of 213,012 in other states. Production
of cotton cloth by reporting mills in the sixth district declined in
September and was smaller than in September last year, and
production of cotton yarn decreased slightly compared with
August but was at a higher level than a year ago. Order for both

Monthly averages of daily figures for 12 Federal Reserve Banks. Latest
figures are averages of first 19days in October.

cloth and yarn increased materially during September. Output
of pig iron in Alabama decreased in September and was the smallest
monthly total reported since April 1922. Coal production con­
tinued larger in Alabama, but smaller in Tennessee, than at the
same time last year.
RETAIL TRADE
The distribution of merchandise at retail trade in the sixth dis­
trict, as reflected in sale figures reported confidentially to the
Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta by representative department
stores located throughout the district, increased seasonally in
September to a level higher than for the three preceding months. The
index number for September this year is the same as for September
a year ago, and is higher than for September of any other year
since 1920. Stocks of merchandise increased over those a month
earlier, but were smaller than a year ago.
September sales by 42 department stores increased 14.0 per
cent over those in August, and, because of an increase at Atlanta,
were three-hundredths of one per cent larger than in September
1928. For the period January 1 to September 30 sales by these
firms have averaged 1.6 per cent less than for that period last year.
Stocks of merchandise on hana at. the end of September averaged
6.0 per cent greater than for August, but were 4.1 per cent smaller
than a year ago. The rate of stock turnover for September was the
same for the district as a whole as for September last year, but
for the period since January 1 i* has averaged somewhat less.
Accounts receivable at the end of September averaged 7.1 per
cent greater than for August, and 2.4 per cent greater than a
year ago. Collections in September averaged 1.7 per cent less
than in August, but were 0.8 per cent larger than in September
last year. The ratio of collections during September to accounts
outstanding and due at the beginning of the month for 32 firms
was 28.5 per cent; for August this ratio was 29.1 per cent, and for
September last year 29.0 per cent. For September, the ratio of
collections against regular accounts for 32 firms was 30.2 per
cent, and the ratio of collections against installment accounts tor
9 firms was 17.0 per cent.

RETAIL TRADE IN THE SIXTH DISTRICT DURING SEPTEMBER 1929
BASED ON CONFIDENTIAL REPORTS FROM 42 DEPARTMENT STORES

Atlanta (5)........
Birmingham (4)..
Chattanooga (6).
Nashville (4)___
New Orleans (4)~
Other Cities (19)~
District (42).......

Comparison of Net Sales
Comparison of Stocks
Sept. 1929
Sept. 1929 Jan. 1to Sept. 30. Sept. 30. 1929.
Sept. 30, 1929,
with
with
1929, w ith the
with
with
Sept. 1928
Aug. 1929 same period in 1928 Sept. 30, 1928
Aug. 31, 1929
+15.8
+21.8
+4.5
-7.1
+11.6
- 0.9
+19.4
—1.4
-0.1
— 0.7
-10.4
+10.0
-3.4
-1.6
+ 9.8
- 6.2
- 1.1
-2.3
+3.9
+ 8.1
—6.2
+ 8.3
-4.7
-6.5
+ 2.5
- 5.3
+16.1
-4.1
—3.9
+10.2
+ 0.03
+14.0
-1.6
+ 6.0
-4.1

Note: The rate of stock turnover is the ratio of sales during given periodto averagestocks on hand.




Rate of Stock Turnover
Sept.
1928
.27
.22
.18
.24
.16
.17
.20

Sept.
1929
.34
.21
.17
.21
.15
.16
.20

Jan. Ito Sept.
1928
1929
2.40
1.78
1.66
2.15
1.51
1.67
1.79

2.15
1.76
1.65
2.08
1.42
1.53
1.71

MONTHLY REVIEW
W H O LESALE TR AD E
Further seasonal improvement was evidenced by the total of
September sales figures reported confidentially to the Federal
Reserve Bank by 121 wholesale firms in eight different lines of
trade in the sixth district. Increases over August were shown in
seven of these individual lines of wholesale trade, but a small decline
was reported in sales of drugs. Compared w ith September of
last year all of the eight lines reported increases, but the gain
in sales of electrical supplies was less than one per cent. Total
sales of these 121 firms in September were 6.4 per cent greater
than in August, and 7.7 per cent greater than in September 1928.
The September index number, computed from figures for most of
the reporting firms, and based upon the monthly average for
the three-year period 1923-25 inclusive, is higher than for any
other month since October 1927. In the table immediately
following are shown percentage comparisons of figures reported
by all of these eight lines combined.
September 1929 compared with:
Aug. 1929
Sept. 1928
Sales........-.............. -................ -.......... +6.4
+7.7
Stocks on hand...............-..........-............ +0.2
—3.6
+3.4
Accounts receivable......................... -....... +8.6
Collections.................................... ......... +6.5
+7.1
Groceries

Sales of groceries at wholesale during September
by 29 reporting wholesale firms averaged slightly
smaller in volume than in August, but a little larger than in Sep­
tember last year. Increases over August at Atlanta and Other
Cities were more than outweighed in the district average by de­
creases reported from Jacksonville, New Orleans and Vicksburg,
and decreases compared w ith September a year ago at Jackson­
ville and New Orleans were outweighed by increases at Atlanta,
Vicksburg and Other Cities. Stocks on hand and accounts receiv­
able at the end of the month increased over those for August,
but were smaller than a year ago, but collections showed increases
over both of those comparative periods.
September 1929 conpared with:
Sales:
Aug. 1929
Sept. 1928
Atlanta (3 firms)................... -...........— +28.2
+7.0
Jacksonville (4 firms)........................... - +20.0
+17.1
New Orleans (6 firms).............-............. — 5.8
—12.2
Vicksburg (3 firms)........... -.................. — 9.2
+30.4
Other Cities (13 firms).................... ...... +1.2
+4.4
DISTRICT (29 firms)..............-............. +3.6
+ 5.8
Stocks on hand....................................... +9.6
Accounts receivable.................................. +5.3
Collections.......................-..................... +11.2

— 7.0
— 4.3
+6.6

D ry Goods

September sales of dry goods at wholesale increased
over August, and over September a year ago, except
at New Orleans. Stocks of merchandise on hand declined in com­
parison w ith both of those periods, but accounts receivable and
collections increased, as indicated in the table.
September 1929 compared with:
Sales:
Aug. 1929
Sept. 1928
Atlanta (3 firms).................— -.............. +1.7
+10.2
Nashville (3 firms)----------- ------ +32.4
+0.0
New Orleans (3 firms)............................. — 0.1
— 1.5
Other Cities (15 firms).... ...........-............ +26.4
+14.4
DISTRICT (24 firms)......... ...................- +19.9
+ 7.6
Stocks on hand..................................... . — 4.2
Accounts receivable..... — —..... ....... ........ +17.8
Collections........... ............. ....... ............ + 10.4
Hardware

—10.6
+7.2
+21.2

Sales of hardware at wholesale during September
by twenty-eight reporting firms averaged 2.9 per
cent larger than in August, and 10.1 per cent greater than in
September a year ago. Stocks declined nearly one per cent com­
pared w ith a month ago, but were slightly larger than a year ago,
and accounts receivable and collections show increases over
both of those comparative periods.
September 1929 compared with:
Sales:
Aug. 1929
Sept. 1928
Nashville (4 firms)— .............................. +6.8
-3.3
New Orleans (5 firms)................. .......... +6.4
+23.2
Other Cities (19 firms)------ -------- —1.0
+6.5
DISTRICT (28 firms).............................. +2.9
+10.1

3

September 1929 compared with:
Sales:
Aug. 1929
Sept. 1928
Atlanta (5 firms).................................. +29.9
+6.0
Other Oities (7 firms)............................ +13.6
+18.1
+15.6
DISTRICT (12firms)-.......... ........ ....... +16.4
Stocks on hand_______________ __________ +2.1
Accounts receivable.............. ....... ........ +5.5
Collections.......... ................ ................. — 0.9

— 9.5
+7.0
+ 4.6

Electrical
Supplies

Sales of electrical supplies in September by 13 reporting wholesale firms averaged somewhat larger
than in August, but were less than one per cent
greater than in September a year ago. Stocks were smaller than
a month ago, but a little larger than a year ago. Accounts re­
ceivable increased over August, but collections declined, and
both of these items show decreases compared w ith a year ago.
September 1929 compared with:
Sales:
Aug. 1929
Sept. 1928
+0.5
New Orleans (4 firms)......... ......... ...... . —8.9
+1.0
Other Cities (9 firms)............................ +9.9
DISTRICT (13firms)— ......................... +2.5
+0.8
Stocks on hand....................................... —2.5
Accounts receivable..................... ............ +9.6
Collections............................ ................ —6.0

+2.7
— 2.2
—12.5

Comparisons in the other three lines are shown only for the
district as three or more reports were not received in any of these
lines from a single city. A ll three lines reported increases in
sales over September a year ago, but sales of drugs were somewhat
less than for August. Accounts receivable and collections re­
ported by drug firms increased over both comparative periods.
September 1929 compared with:
Aug. 1929
Sept. 1928
+ 4.7
Shoes (3 firms) sales............ .............. ...... + 9.1
Stationery (4 firms) sales...................... ..... +21.7
+6.7
Drugs (8 firms) sales............ ...... .............. — 2.4
+ 9.7
Accounts Receivable................ ........ — +16.9
+8.4
Collections......................................... +3.1
+21.0
AG RIC U LTURE
The October cotton estimate by the United States Depart­
ment of Agriculture indicates a crop amounting to 14,915,000
bales. This represents an increase of 90,000 bales, or one-half of
one per cent above the report a month earlier. The condition
of the crop is reported as 55.0 per cent of normal, compared w ith
54.4 per cent a year ago, and a ten-year average of 53.0 per cent.
The report states that decreases in the indicated crop in the
Carolinas, Texas and Oklahoma, compared w ith the estimate
a month earlier, have been more than offset by increases in the
central portion of the belt from Georgia to Louisiana and M is­
souri. In Mississippi and the Delta portions of Arkansas and
Louisiana the crop is turning out much better than was expected
a month ago. D ry weather in August did not damage the crop
as much as was anticipated in these sections and in Georgia and
Alabama. Excessive rains the last half of September resulted
in considerable in ju ry to quality of the crop and some loss in
quantity in some parts of Georgia. On the whole, however, the
October estimate for Georgia is greater by 107,000 bales than the
estimate a month earlier. In the table are shown the October
estimates for the six states of this district compared w ith final
figures for last year. Parts of Tennessee, Mississippi and Louis­
iana are situated in other Federal Reserve districts.
Estimate
Final
Percentage
Oct. 1, 1929
1928
Comparison
Alabama............................. — „ 1,300,000
1,109,126
+17.2
Florida-..................................
30,000
19,203
+56.2
Georgia.................................. 1,300,000
1,029,499
+ 26.3
Louisiana.............. ...... — ......
820,000
690,958
+18.7
Mississippi............................... 1,950,000
1,474,875
+32.2
Tennessee— ............................
475,000
428,000
+11.0
Total six states............. — 5,875,000

4,751,661

+23.6

For the six states of this district the composite yields of all
crops as of October 1, increased over the month before as follows:
Alabama, 4.6 per cent; Florida, 2.7 per cent; Georgia, 5.1 per cent;
Louisiana, 3.4 per cent; Mississippi, 15.4 per cent; Tennessee,
3.2 per cent.
The estimates for Alabama indicate larger production this
Stocks on hand.... ............. ............ —0.9
+1.3
year than last in corn, oats, hay and sweet potatoes, but smaller
Accounts receivable--- -— ................ .— +3.7
+5.5
crops of white potatoes, and fruits. Florida estimates indicate
Collections............................................. +6.7
+ 8.3
increases over last year in most staple crops, but decreases in
Furniture
September sales of furniture at wholesale increased
potatoes and fruits. The commercial citrus crop for the season
16.4
per cent over those in August and were
15.6is estimated at 16 m illion boxes. Oranges, including
1929-30
per cent greater than in September a year ago. The index number
tangerines, are estimated at 9,700,000 boxes and grapefruit at
of furniture sales in September is higher than for any other month
6.300.000 boxes. These figures compare w ith 13,900,000 boxes of
in nearly four years. Stocks and accounts receivable increased
oranges and 9,300,000 boxes of grapefruit last season, a total of 23,over August, bub collections declined slightly, and stocks were
200.000 boxes. The estimate of the corn crop in Georgia is oneth ird larger than the poor crop of 1928. The tobacco crop was
somewhat less than a year ago, but increases over that period are
the largest ever produced in the State, and amounted to 89,856,000
shown in accounts receivable and collections.



MONTHLY REVIEW

4

pounds. Increases are indicated in most other crops except fruits.
Heavy rains the last half of September damaged ungathered
crops in many parts of the State. In Louisiana the estimates in ­
dicate increases over last year in cotton, sugar cane, oats and
sweet potatoes, but decreases in rice, corn, hay, white potatoes,
tobacco and fruits. Mississippi reports indicate greater produc­
tion of all principal crops except white potatoes and fruits. In
Tennessee increases are shown in corn, tobacco and hay but de­
creases in sweet potatoes and fruits. Figures in the table indicate
the estimates of some of the principal crops in the sixth district
compared w ith last year.
Estimate Production Percentage
Oct. 1,1929
1928
Comparison
+24.2
Com, bu...... ....... ..... ....... ..... 170,654,000 137,350,000
Wheat, bu........... ....................
4,460,000
4,392,000
+ 1.5
Oats, bu.................................. 14,591,000 10,746,000
+35.8
Tame Hay. tons........................
3,059,COO 2,986,000
+ 2.4
Tobacco, lbs...................-......... 177,931,000 157,057,000
+13.3
White Potatoes, bu.................... 11,306,000 14,843,COO —23.8
Sugar Cane
and Sugar

A crop of sugar cane amounting to 3,200,000 short
tons on the acreage in Louisiana to be used for sugar,
and production of 217,634 short tons of sugar, are
indicated in the October report for that state, compared w ith
1,860,251 tons of cane and 132,053 tons of sugar produced last
year. Growing conditions were favorable in September and the
prospective yield increased nearly one-half a ton per acre.
SUGAR MOVEMENT (Pounds)
Receipts:
Sept. 1929 Aug. 1929
Sept. 1928
New Orleans.— ...................
81,500,439 185,888,602 150,874,600
4,956,857
33,399,001 29,413,957
Savannah--........ -___ ______
Meltings:
New Orleans........................ 106,534,356 170,863,104 126,605,354
Savannah...........................
10,590,654
39,565,219 17,858,675
Stocks:
New Orleans........................ 166,172,906 191,529,213 52,604,265
Savannah..................... .....
56,458,88862,092,685 18,048,224
REFINED SUGAR (Pounds)
Suipments:
Sept. 1929 Aug. 1929 Sept. 1928
New Orleans........................
85,206,755 171,277,384 123,643,702
Savannah...........................
21,074,769
28,741,919 25,154,505
Stocks:
95,113,333
77,137,928 53,682,180
New Orlenas........................
Savannah...........................
16,060,877
29,081,289
6,181,621
Rice

Estimated production of rice increased in September
and on October 1 was 17,766,000 bushels, comEared w ith 18,392,000 bushels produced last year. Excellent
arvesting conditions prevailed in September, and by October
1 about 68 per cent of the total crop had been harvested, and
about 32 per cent threshed. The crop already harvested is of
very good quality.
RICE MOVEMENT-NEW ORLEANS
ROUGH RICE (Sacks)
Sept. 1929
Aug. 1929 Sept. 1928
Receipts___________________ — 67,658
51,489
54,071
52,994
49,172
Shipments..... -...... -............... 64,186
Stocks...................................
5,467
1,997
10,684
CLEAN RICE (Pockets)
Receipts-................................ 148,791
106,547
132,301
Shipments.............................. 156,232
126,470
147,464
Stocks.......................-...... — . 100,851
108,292
100,307
RICE MILLERS ASSOCIATION STATISTICS
(Barrels)
Receipts of Rough Rice:
September Aug. 1to Sept. 30
Season 1929-30.................... ..... ......... 1,387,795
1,971,739
1,536,193
Season 1928-29......-.............. ...... ..... . 1,197,924
Distribution of Milled Rice:
Season 1929-30.............................. .
841,027
1,347,922
Season 1928-29........ ....... ...................
777,583
1,123,659
Stocks of Rough and Milled Rice:
October 1. 1929.................................. 1,099,055
October 1. 1928.................................. 1,108,564
F IN A N C IA L
Sayings
Deposits

Savings deposit statistics reported to the Federal
Reserve Bank of Atlanta by 77 banks located
throughout the sixth district for September indicate
an average decline of 1.7 per cent compared w ith August, and a
decrease of 7.5 per cent compared w ith figures for September
last year. Figures in the table are shown for Atlanta, and for
Federal Reserve Branch cities, and reports from other points
are grouped under “Other Cities” . Savings deposits at Jackson­
ville increased in September over August, but decreases were
reported from other groups, and a ll of the groups share in the
decrease compared w ith September 1928.
(000 Omitted)
OomOomparison
parison
Sept.
Aug. Sept.-Aug. Sept. Sept.
1929
1929
1929
1928
’29-’28
Atlanta (7 banks).................$ 40,374 $40,656 —0.7 $42,453 — 4.9
Birmingham (4 banks)........... 24,153 24,637 —2.0
25,489 — 5.2
Jacksonville (4 banks)........... 22,205 21,736 +2.2
29,418 —24.5
Nashville (8 banks)............... 25,457 27,524 —7.5
29,495 —13.7
New Orleans (7 banks)......... - 46,296 46,388 —0.2
47,325 — 2.2
Other Cities (47 banks).......... 99,345 101,392r —2.0 107,297 — 7.4
Total (77 banks).................. 257,830 262,333r —1.7 278,658 — 7.5
Digitized for r-Revised.
FRASER


Debits to Individual
Accounts

Debits to individual accounts reported
from twenty-six cities in the district, re­
flecting the volume of business transactions
settled by check, showed a decrease of 3.6 per cent in September
compared w ith August, but an increase of 2.5 per cent over the
to tal for September of last year. Sixteen of these reporting cities
show increases over September 1928, and ten reported decreases
compared w ith that month. The m onthly figures shown in the
table are derived from weekly reports by pro-rating figures for those
weeks which do not fa ll entirely w ithin a single calendar month.
(000 Omitted)
Alabama:
Sept. 1929
1929
Aug. 1929
Sept. 1928
143,600
Birmingham..........— .........$$ 143,600
$ 141,238
$ 142,706
Dothan..............-...........
5,554
5,554
4,421
4,183
Mobile............................... 44,912
44,912
39,659
37,029
Montgomery....................... 27,085
27,085
23,883
25,591
Florida:
Jacksonville....................... 62,508
62,508
67,888
63,750
Miami............................... 21,653
21,653
25,396
20,862
77,085
,0 "
Pensacola_______ __________
7,658
7,098
24,688
Tampa.............................. 24,6
29,270
31,756
Georgia:
5,252
Albany.............. ...............
5,252
4,772
4,307
Atlanta................. ..... ...... 177,055
177,055
220,732
151,354
Augusta............................ 28,793
28,793
23,739
24,263
Brunswick.............. ...........
3,605
3,605
4,449
3,346
Columbus.......................... 14,420
14,420
14,812
14,652
Elberton..................... ......
11,185
,"
832
948
Macon.............................. 19,!
19,966
19,105
21,044
Newnan.............................
2,__^
2,445
2,372
2,054
Savannah....... ................... 50,389
50,389
45,193
44,425
5,088
Valdosta........... -.......
9,193
5,729
Louisiana:
New Orleans................ ...... 310,297
310,297
308,805
327,368
Mississippi:
Hattiesburg_____ __________
7,402
7,194
7,629
Jackson..................... ...... . 25,872
25,872
25,527
25,482
Meridian........................... 15,414
15,414
16,550
17,887
Vicksburg..................
8,114
6,240
7,544
Tennessee:
Chattanooga...................... 51,5
51,569_
51,459
49,226
Knoxville.................... ....... 34,565
34,565
36,324
34,744
Nashville-................... ....... 99,016
99,016
105,288
93,192
Total 26 Cities.................. ..... $1,197,532
$1,197,532
$1,241,999
$1,168,169

Condition of Member Banks
in Selected Cities

Weekly reports received from
thirty reporting member banks
in selected cities of the sixth dis­
trict indicate that total loans of these banks increased from $522,732,000 on September 11 to $528,457,000 on October 2, and de­
clined nearly three million dollars the following week. Loans on
securities increased a little more than 11 millions between Sep­
tember 11 and October 9, and on this latter date were at the
highest level recorded during recent years. All Other Loans,
which are those principally for commercial, agricultural and
industrial purposes, declined nearly 84 millions between these
two report dates, to a level lower than has been reached since
August 7. Compared with figures for the corresponding report
date of last year loans on securities show an increase of approxi­
mately 20 millions, and All Other Loans were greater by a little
more than 3.3 millions, so that total loans of these weekly re­
porting member banks on October 9 were $23,379,000 greater
than at. the same time a year ago. Holdings of United States
securities on October 9 were smaller by $1,684,000 than four
weeks earlier, and were 6| millions less than a year ago, and
Other Stocks and Bonds increased $101,000 between September
11 and October 9 but were $4,727,000 less than at the same time
a year ago. Total loans and investments on October 9 were
$1,218,000 greater than on September 11, and $11,134,000 greater
than on October 10, 1928. Time deposits of these banks were
less on October 9 than four weeks, or a year ago, but demand
deposits were greater than for those report dates. Borrowings
of these banks from the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta de­
clined nearly 12£ millions from the high point so far this year on
September 11, and were about 7 million less than a year ago.
Principal items in the weekly report are shown in the table for
the three comparative report dates.
(000 Omitted)
Oct. 9,
1929
$ 163,078
362,455
525,533
57,245
Other Stocks and Bonds.............. 66,194
S 648,972
229,659
325.544
109,128
. 77,896
40,546

Loans:

Operations of the
Federal Reserve Bank

Sept. 11,
1929
$151,807
370,925
522,732
58,929
66,093
647,754
232,590
323,927
98,642
73,096
52,985

Oct. 10,
1928
$143,038
359,116
502,154
63,758
71,921
637,833
234,230
317,020
107,226
80,444
47,541

Figures contained in the weekly statement of the Federal Reserve Bank of
Atlanta show a decrease of $16,675,000
in total discounts for member banks between September 11,
figures for which date were shown in the previous issue of the

MONTHLY REVIEW
Review, and October 9, four weeks later. During this period
discounts secured by United States Government obligations
declined $6,299,000, and A ll Other discounts decreased $10,376,000. Compared w ith figures for the corresponding report
date last year, discounts secured by government obligations have
decreased by a little more than two-thirds, and other discounts
were smaller by $3,141,000, so that to tal discounts were more
than 20 m illions less than at that time. Holdings of bills bought
in the open market on October 9 were over 9 m illions greater
than on September 11, and $4,330,000 greater than at the same
time a year ago. Holdings of United States securities have been
fa irly constant during several months past, and on October 9
were about half as large as a year ago. Total bills and securities
on October 9 were $7,528,000 less than on September 11, and
$19,244,000 less than at the same tim e last year. Deposits in ­
creased between September 11 and October 9 and were slightly
greater than a year ago. Federal Reserve Notes in actual cir­
culation declined $4,878,000 during this four weeks period, but
were $24,878,000 greater than a year ago. Cash reserves, and
the reserve ratio, were at higher levels than on either of these
comparative report dates.
(000 Omitted)
Oct. 9,
B ills Discounted:
1929
Secured by Govt. Obligations--$ 7,145
A ll Others.......... ............. .
50,165
Total Discounts.............- 57,310
Bills Bought in open market --..... 22,037
U. S. Securities................. -.....
3,372
Total Bills and Securities... 82,719
Cash Reserves.................... -___ 140,802
Total Deposits......-................. 66,001
F. R. Notes in actual circulation— 153,105
Reserve Ratio..............-..... ..... 64.3

Sept. 11,
1929
$13,444
60,541
73,985
12,884
3,378
90,247
131,584
63,119
157,983
59.5

Oct. 10,
1928
$23,940
53,606
77,546
17,667
6,750
101,963
98,209
65,098
128,227
50.8

Net demand deposits of all member
banks in the sixth district have declined
each month since March, and in August
were at a lower level than has been recorded in nearly five years.
Tim e deposits also decreased in July and August, and were
less than at the same time a year ago. Comparative m onthly
figures for the year through August are shown in the table. Fig­
ures for 1929 are averages of daily figures, while those for corres­
ponding months of 1928 are for a single report date of each month.
Demand Deposits Time Deposits
1929
1928
1929
1928
January......... ...... -$594,393,000 $634,598,000 $454,062,000 $465,326,000
February............... - 596,768,000625,307,000 458,445,000
461,400,000
465,757,000
March......... .......... 600,785,000621,048,000 459,323,000
April........... -......... 584,913,000612,186,000 449,462,000
467,351,000
May...................... 568,686,000 607,138,000
458,520,000 471,907,000
Jane..................... 548,639,000596,668,000 466,233,000
471,953,000
July...................... 538,609,000578,233,000 461,653,000
475,096,000
August......... ......... 523,695,000556,721,000 445,299,000
471,665,000

Deposits of
All Member Banks

Commercial
Failure

Statistics compiled by R. G. Dun and Company
indicate that commercial failures in the United
States during September were less numerous
than in August, or in September 1928, but liabilities show slight
increases over both of those months. Failures in the United States
in September numbered 1,568, compared with 1,762 in August,
and with 1,635 in September last year, and liabilities for September
totaled $34,124,731, compared with $33,746,452 for August and
with $33,956,686 for September last year.
Figures for the sixth district indicate 66 failures in September
compared with 80 in August, and with 111 in September last year,
and liabilities for September this year amounted to $1,520,414,
smaller by 7.7 per cent than the total of $1,647,571 for August,
and 15 per cent less than the total of $1,788,026 for September
1928.

IMPORTS AND EXPORTS—NEW ORLEANS
Merchandise imported into the United States through the port
of New Orleans during July, the latest month for which detailed
statistics are available, amounted to $13,094,052, a decrease of
15.4 per cent compared with June, and 15.3 per cent less than for
July 1928.
Exports of merchandise through the port of New Orleans
during July totaled $25,659,069, a decline of 21.7 per cent compared
with June, but 2.5 per cent larger than for July last year.




5

Grain Exports—New Orleans
Grain exports through the port of New Orleans during Septem­
ber amounted to only a little more than a third of the movement
in September a year ago. There was a decline from August to
September this year, whereas last year the movement of grain
through New Orleans in September was nearly three times as
large as in August. For the three months since July 1 declines
are shown in exports of each of the items, and the total grain
movement has been only slightly more than two-thirds as large as
during the same period a year ago.
Sept. 1929 Sept. 1928
1,361,307
Wheat, bu........... ....... 652,133
30,214
29,978
Oom, bu....... .....
2,290
Oats, bu............ .
41,679
561,666
Barley, bu.......... .
55,714
Rye, bu............. .
2,010,955
724,026
Total, bu.......

July 1to Sept. 30,
1929
1928
1,840,771
1,852,105
267,620
484,895
139,687
140,134
641,666
55,714
23,321
2,271,399
3,174,514

BUILDING
The volume of propsective building reflected by building per­
mits issued at twenty reporting cities of the sixth district for the
construction of buildings within their corporate limits declined in
September compared with August, and with the exception of No­
vember 1928 when the total was only slightly lower than for
September this year, was lower than for any other month since
November 1922. September permits at these twenty cities totaled
$5,702,043, a decrease of 15 per cent compared with the total
for August, which was $6,706,012, and smaller by one-third than
for September of last year. Only five of these reporting cities
showed increases in September over that month a year ago, Anniston,
Miami, Montgomery, Chattanooga and Nashville. The index num­
ber for the twenty cities combined for September was 50.7 compared
with 59.6 for August, and with 76.1 for September a year ago,
based upon the monthly average for the three-year period 1923-25
inclusive as represented by 100. Index numbers for Federal
Reserve Bank and Branch cities in the district are shown on the
last page of this Review. For the nine months of the year permits
at these twenty cities have totaled $62,996,256, a decline of 23.2
per cent compared with the corresponding period of the year 1928.
According to statistics compiled by the F. W. Dodge Corpora­
tion, the total volume of building and construction contracts
awarded in the 37 states east of the Rocky Mountains during
September amounted to $445,402,300, a decrease of 9 per cent
compared with the preceding month, and smaller by 24 per cent
than for September last year. In September $118,380,900, or 27
per cent of all construction, was for residential purposes; $117,229,300, or 26 per cent, was for public works and utilities; $76,920,600, or 17 per cent, was for commercial buildings, and $52,640,400, or 12 per cent, was for industrial plants. Contract awards
in the nine months of the year have totaled $4,602,267,600, a
decrease of 10 per cent compared with the total of $5,126,944,100
for the same period of last year.
Contracts awarded in the sixth district during September
amounted to $17,767,535, the smallest monthly total in available
records, which extend back to the beginning of 1923. This
total represents a decrease of 61.9 per cent from the high level in
August, and a decrease of 31.6 per cent compared with the total
for September last year.
Percentage
Sept. 1928 change in
Sept. 1929
Number Value
Number Value Value
32 $ 72,650
14 $ 28,100 +158.5
343
861,034
448 1,099,326 - 21.7
89
193,716
90
202,230 — 4.2
198
390,242
231
164,053 +137.9
329
251,594
579,826 - 56.6
349
250,236
201
177
68,898 +263.2
Orlando......... .
40
16,655
89
52,795 — 68.5
73
59,665
Pensacola....... .
113
67,452 — 11.5
190
88,027
Tampa........... .
306
2
2
5,349 - 60.9
2
^Lakeland.........
300
9
16,132 - 98.1
•Miami Beach-41
612,850
17
130,593 +369.3
Georgia:
245
882,883
Atlanta..........
325 2,097,427 - 57.9
Augusta-.......
175
100,768
145
185,294 — 45.6
76,960
Columbus....... .. .. ,
37
52
94,834 — 18.8
130
55,283
Macon.............
174
131,309 - 57.9
33
Savannah....... .
72,150
41
91,215 - 20.9

Alabama:
Anniston.......... .
Birmingham...... .
Mobile...............
Montgomery.......
Florida:
Jacksonville___

6
Louisiana:
New Orleans.........
Alexandria............
T6M16SS66 *

MONTHLY REVIEW
Number
149
77

Chattaiiooga.........
271
Johnson C ity........
14
Knoxville..............
137
Nashville..............
232
Total 20 Cities............ 2,995
Index No...................

Sept. 1929.
Sept. 1928 Percentage
Value
Number Value change in
Value
728,566210 2,115,698 — 65.6
54,883 67
63,604 — 13.7
256,260
24,830
607,820
657,821
$5,702,043
50.7

294
238,626
21
37,200
183
715,494
283
306,331
3,612 $8,565,061
76.1

+ 7.4
— 33.3
- 15.0
+114.7
- 33.4

*Not included in totals or index numbers.
LU M B ER
Prelim inary figures for September, received by the Southern
Pine Association up to the middle of October from 97 reporting
m ills, indicate that current production continues below the threeyear average output of reporting m ills, and that orders and ship­
ments are less than production. Orders booked by these 97
reporting m ills in September averaged 4.2 per cent less than
their production during the month; in August orders were 1.7
per cent less than production, but in September last year orders
exceeded output by 11.8 per cent. September shipments by
these reporting m ills were 1.6 per cent greater than orders booked,
but 2.7 per cent less than their production. September production
averaged 17.3 per cent less than the three-year average output
of these m ills; in August production was 8.3 per cent, and in
September last year 11.4 per cent, less than the three-year average
production of m ills reporting for those months. Stocks on hand
at the end of September averaged 2.1 per cent less tban the threeyear relative stocks of reporting mills. Unfilled orders on hand
at the end of September amounted to 82.1 per cent of a month’s
production at the rate which prevailed in September. Prelim inary
figures for September w ith comparisons are shown in the table.
Sept. 1929Aug. 1929 Sept. 1928
(Feet)
97 mills97 mills
111 mills
Orders................................... 196,282,326 217,194,561 287,794,854
Shipments.............................. 199,423,176 211,607,497 281,338,794
Production............................. 204,872,276 220,872,813 257,512,160
3-Year Average Production......... 247,783,430 240,844,663 290,743.786
Stocks, end of month................ 621,081,740 596,766,808 661,794,825
3-Year Relative Stocks...... -....... 634,474,251 616,706,844 731,889 332
Unfilled orders, end of month...... 168,244,865 159,840,440 233,855,154
T E X T ILE S
Cotton
Statistics compiled and published by the United
Consumption
States Census Bureau indicate that 545,649 bales
of cotton were consumed by m ills in the United
States during September. This represents a decrease of 2.2 per
cent compared w ith the previous month, but an increase of 10.8
per cent compared w ith September of last year. Stocks of cotton
in consuming establishments at the end of September decreased
slightly compared w ith the month before, but stocks in public
storage and at compresses, indicating receipts from this year’s
crop, were more than twice as large as a month earlier, and were
also greater than at the same tim e a year ago. Exports during
September exhibited a large seasonal increase compared w ith
the month before, but were 10 per cent less than in September
last year. The number of spindles active during September de­
creased by 198,958 compared w ith August, but showed an in­
crease of 1,828,828 over the number active in September 1928.
UNITED STATES (Bales)
Cotton Consumed:
Sept. 1929
Aug. 1929
Sept. 1928
L in t................................... 545,649
558,113
492,307
Linters...............................
82,022
83,570
70,917
Stocks in Consuming Establishments:
L in t................................... 792,028
802,200
720,108
Linters............................... 138,546
156,870
111,470
Stocks in Public Storage and
at Compresses:
L in t............................... — 3,224,859
1,387,187
2,637,683
Linters...............................
48,144
42,634
40,018
Exports................................... 725,876
226,018
809,953
Imports...................................
23,974
24,793
18,508
Active Spindles......................... 30,037,922
30,236,880
28,209,094
COTTON GROWING STATES (Bales)
Sept. 1929
Aug. 1929
Cotton Consumed...................... 423,058
428,382
Stocks in Consuming Estab.......... 522,591
496,365
Stocks in Pub. Stor. and at Comp.... 3,050,608
1,199,902
Active Spindles......................... 18,022,392
17,954,338
Cotton Cloth

Sept. 1928
381,025
409,143
2,556,264
17,713,716

Confidential reports for September were received
from m ills which manufactured during that month
more than 22 £ m illion yards of cotton cloth. This output was 6.1
per cent less than their production in August, but only one-half
of one per cent less than their output in September last year.
Shipments and stocks also declined m September compared w ith
August, but orders, unfilled orders and number of workers in­
creased. Compared w ith September last year a ll reported items
show decreases except number of workers.



September 1929 compared with:
Aug. 1929
Sept. 1928
Production............................................. . — 6.1
— 0.5
Shipments....................... .... ...................
— 7.7
— 3.8
Ordersbooked...........................................
+27.8
—42.7
Unfilled orders.........................................
+16.1
— 0.5
Stocks on hand............................ ............
— 3.7
— 0.9
Number on payroll.....................................
+2.6
+2.6
Cotton Yarn

Reports for September were also received from
m ills which produced during September more than
7£ m illion pounds of yarn, an output less than one per cent smaller
than in August, but 25.6 per cent greater than in September 1928.
Shipments declined compared w ith those in August, but increases
were shown in other items. Compared w ith September 1928,
increases were also shown in shipments, unfilled orders, and
number of workers, but stocks and orders show decreases, as in ­
dicated in the table.
September 1929 compared with:
Aug. 1929
Sept. 1928
Production............................................... — 0.8
+25.6
— 5.7
+6.0
Shipments...............................................
Orders booked..........................................
+32.3
—17.0
Unfilled orders..........................................
+8.0
+21.6
Stocks on hand.—.....................................
+0.5
—11.6
Number on payroll....................................
+0.7
+9.9
H osiery

Figures reported to the United States Census Bureau
by 36 identical establishments manufacturing hosiery
in the sixth district show increases in September over August in
production, shipments, orders, unfilled orders and cancellations,
but a decrease in stocks on hand, as indicated by the following
totals:
(Dozen Pairs)
Sept. 1929
Aug. 1929
815,689
Production........................... .... ............ — 816,429
Shipments---- -------------- -----907,801
873,097
Stock on hand____________ ________ _____ _
1,673,585
1,747,073
Ordersbooked....... .............. . .................
969,411
931,438
Cancellations-................... ................ .....
41,676
29,998
1,084,787
1,068,028
Unfilled orders...................................... .
COTTON SEED AND COTTON SEED PRODUCTS
(1) Sixth District
United States
Aug. 1, to Sept. 30,
Aug. 1to Sept. 30,
Cotton Seed, Tons:
1929
1928
1929
1928
Received at m ills.............. 530,691
310,481 1,159,856 1,041,334
Crushed......................... 277,913
153,716
610,715
495,478
On Hand........................ 266,790
161,468
590,747
567,828
Production:
Crude Oil. lbs.......... ....... 88,432,099 47,434,612 184,841,061 147,701,004
Cake and Meal, tons...... .
118,189
63,600
271,974
220,829
Hulls, tons.................. .
77,669
43,422
166,424
138,146
55,397
30,337
125,693
98,588
Linters. bales............... .
Stocks:
(2)
(2)
Crude Oil. lbs.................. 13,758,342 14,007,330 47,305,339 43,154,003
Cake and Meal, tons..........
31,166
21,024
83,778
61,411
Hulls, tons......................
23,875
19,409
89,245
72,882
Linters, bales..................
38,027
30,248
101,583
86,589
(1) Georgia. Alabama, Louisiana and Mississippi.
(2) Not including stocks held by refining and manufacturing estab­
lishments, and in transit to refiners and consumers.
COAL
According to statistics compiled by the United States Bureau
of Mines, the production of bituminous coal in the United States
during September showed a further small seasonal increasesver pre­
ceding months, and continued in larger volume than at the same tim e
a year ago. W eekly production figures for Alabama continue
greater than for corresponding periods last year in most cases,
but output in Tennessee was at a slightly lower level than at that
time.
Total production of bituminous coal in the United States,
according to prelim inary figures of the Bureau of Mines, amounted
to 44,480,000 tons, an increase of 1.3 per cent over the final figure
for August, which was 43,889,000 tons, and 6 per cent greater
than in September of last year. D a ily average output in Septem­
ber was 1,830,000 tons, greater by 12.5 per cent than for August,
and 6.4 per cent greater than for September 1928. The larger
increase in the daily average production is due to the fact that there
were 24.3 working days in September, as compared w ith 27 in
August, and w ith 24.4 in September last year. Weekly figures
show that output was greater for each week this year than for the
same week a year ago. In Alabama output for the week ending
September 7 was less than a year ago, and for the week ended
September 14 it was the same as for that week in 1928. Weekly
figures for Tennessee indicate a small increase for the first week
in September over a year ago, and for the second week produc­
tion was the same as for that week in 1928, but decreases are
shown for the two weeks following.
Total production in the United States for the calendar year
through October 5, approximately 236 working days, amounted
to 391,357,000 tons, compared w ith 362,213,000 tons produced
in the same period of 1928. W eekly figures w ith comparisons
are shown in the table.

7

MONTHLY REVIEW
Week Ended:
September 7................
September 14__________
September 21__________
September 28..............
October 5____________

(000 Omitted)
United States
1929
1928
9,338
8,935
10,863 10,197
10,867 10,021
11,453 11,056
11,107 11,039

Alabama Tennessee
1929
1928 1929 1928
295
323
110
108
325
325
115
115
334
321
108
110
363
346
110
113
....
.

IRON
Statistics compiled and published by the Iron Age indicate that
there were declines in both total production and daily average out­
put of pig iron in the United States, and in furnace activity, in
September compared with August, but production and furnace
activity continued at a higher level than at the same time last
year. Alabama production declined compared with both of those
periods.
Total production of pig iron in the United States during Septem­
ber amounted to 3,466,611 tons, and was 7.7 per cent smaller
than in August, but 13.2 per cent greater than in September last
year. Daily average production in September was 115,553 tons, and,
because of the shorter month, was only 4.6 per cent less than for
August. There was a decrease of five in the number of furnaces
in active operation on October 1, compared with a month earlier,
but an increase of eight compared with the same time last year.
For the nine months of the year 1929 total output has amounted
to 32,648,371 tons, the nearest approach to this for the correspond­
ing period of the year being in 1923.
Figures for Alabama indicate the production of 182,427 tons of
pig iron, a decrease of 11.1 per cent compared with August, and 7.6
per cent less than for September last year. September produc­
tion in Alabama was the smallest for any month since April 1922.
Average daily production declined 7.1 per cent in September com­
pared with the month before. The number of furnaces active on
October 1 in Alabama was 13, smaller by one than a month
earlier, and smaller by six than at the same time a year ago. Press
reports indicate that more than half of the fourth quarter require­
ments in the Birmingham district have been covered, and that
current buying is now being spread out more evenly from week
to week. Small orders for prompt delivery are more frequent than
they have been in some time. The district price of $14.50 re­
mains firm and concessions from this figure in competitive terri­
tories are confined to large orders.
Production figures are shown in tabularform for convenience
of comparison.
Sept.
United States:
1929
Production (tons).................- 3,466,611
116.0
Index number_______________
Daily average (tons)__________
115,553
*Active furnaces-- --- ---- 205




Aug.
1929
3,755,680
125.7
121,151
210

Sept.
1928
3,062,314
102.5
102,077
197

Sept. 1929
182,4*7
78.5
6,081
13

Alabama:
Production (tons)....
Index number....
Daily average (tons)-.
’Active furnaces---

Aug. 1929
205,209
88.4
6,620
14

Sept. 1928
197,367
85.0
6,579
19

*First of following month.

NAVAL STORES
September receipts of turpentine and rosin at the three prin­
cipal naval stores markets of the sixth district declined further
compared with preceding months but continued greater than at
the same time last year. Stocks of both commodities increased
over the month before, and stocks of rosin were slightly greater
than a year ago, but supplies of turpentine were smaller.
Receipts of turpentine in September were 14.8 per cent less than
in August, but 22.8 per cent greater than in September a year ago.
Receipts of rosin decreased 18.8 per cent compared with August
but were 20.8 per cent greater than a year ago. Stocks of tur­
pentine at the end of September were 4.1 per cent greater than
for August, but were 10.6 per cent smaller than for September
1928, and supplies of turpentine increased 13.4 per cent over
August, and 1.1 per cent over September last year. Except for
1927, September receipts of both commodities this year were
greater than for the same month of any recent year. Press reports
indicate that price fluctuations between the middle of September
and the middle of October have been small, but that prices have
increased slightly during this period.
Receipts—Turpentine
Savannah___ ____ ________
Jacksonville....................
Pensacola-...________ ____

Sept. 1929
21,030
15s996
5,101

Receipts—Rosin:
Savannah.....

Aug. 1929
25,918
17,702
5,816

Sept. 1928
16,709
12,040
5,563

42,127

49,436

34,312

70,456
54,089
15,667

89,741
63,920
19,009

56,531
44,455
15,043

140,212

172,670

116,029

13,369
25,791
26,610

16,757
21,525
24,869

24,818
26,381
22,296

65,770

63,151

73,595

134,046
81,574
17,595

114,417
71,390
19,788

124,795
81,063
24,814

233,215

205,595

230,672

Stocks—Turpentine:
Pensacola .
Stocks—Rosin:
.
Total.

s

MONTHLY REVIEW

MONTHLY INDEX NUMBERS
The following index numbers, except as indicated otherwise, are computed by the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta monthly.
The index numbers of retail and wholesale trade are based upon sales figures reported confidentially by representative firms in the
lines of trades indicated, and the other series of index numbers are based upon figures reported to the bank or currently available
through the daily or trade press. These index numbers, except as indicated in the foot-notes, are based upon the monthly averages
for the three year period 1923-25 as represented by 100.
RETAIL TRADE 6th DISTRICT
(Department Stores)
Atlanta.
_______________________ __
Birmingham___ ____ ______ _________
Chattanooga___________ ______ ________
Nashville____________ ________ __ _____
New O rlea n s.___ ___________ ______
Other Cities_____ ____________________
DISTRICT__________________________

July
1929

Aug.
1929

Sept.
1929

July
1928

Aug.
1928

Sept.
1928

106.9
82.9
62.8
69.9
62.7
75.2
75.0

131.4
90.9
69.7
96.0
72.5
73.1
85.0

160.0
108.5
76.7
94.9
78.6
84.9
98. Op

99.0
85.7
65.8
71.0
68.9
75.5
77.0

129.7
92.7
66.9
97.6
72.9
72.3
86.0

138.2
109.2
85.6
101.2
84.3
89.7
98.0

RETAIL TRADE U. S. (1)
Department Stores___ _____ _ _______
Chain Stores:
Grocery______________ __________
5 & 10 Cent______________________
Drug...... .................................... ...........
Shoe........................................... .............

80.

89.

109.

78.

85.

107.

227.
146.
204.
120.

233.
161.
211.
134.

216.
147.
200.

198.
128.
164.
116.

205.
133.
169.
109.

200.
144.
164.
130.

WHOLESALE TRADE 6th DISTRICT
Groceries____ _______ __________ ___
Dry Goods______ ______ ___ _________
Hardware................... . ..............
.....
Furniture__________ __ ____________
Electrical Supplies____ _____ ___ _____
Shoes...____ ______________________
Stationery_________________________
Drugs....................... ........ ............ ......
TOTAL___________________________

84.1
67.3
83.9
77.7
92.5
78.0
59.0
111.3
82.7

91.5
97.5
98.5
106.4
89.9
109.3
76.3
122.3
96.5

94.8
125.6
101.5
123.8
91.7
119.3
92.9
115.6
103.5

79.2
66.6
79.2
81.6
86.8
71.5
65.1
97.8
78.6

87.3
103.5
90.9
108.4
88.5
104.6
108.0
115.2
94.0

88.2
111.4
95.0
116.5
88.4
106.4
87.1
109.9
96.3

ALL COMMODITIES________________

107.6
102.8
109.2
92.8
82.0
105.0
96.7
93.4
97.2
81.3
98.0

107.1
103.1
109.7
93.1
80.9
104.3
96.7
93.7
97.1
81.3
97.7

106.6
103.2
110.8
93.1
81.1
104.1
97.5
93.9
97.1
81.7
97.5

107.1
102.3
124.2
96.8
82.8
98.6
94.4
94.5
96.9
80.8
98.3

107.0
104.1
121.0
96.3
84.6
100.4
94.6
94.7
97.2
79.3
98.9

108.8
106.9
120.7
95.6
85.1
100.5
94.7
95.1
97.2
79.7
100.1

BUILDING PERMITS 6th DISTRICT
Atlanta ... ____ _______ __ ______
Birmingham_____________ ___ _____
Jacksonville__________ _. _ _____
Nashville.___ ____ _________ _ _ _
New Orleans.___ _ __ _______ ___ _
Other Cities____ _____ _ . ________
DISTRICT (20 Cities)________________

63.6
29.0
48.8
60.6
119.3
41.9
53.6

75.1
48.9
72.5
71.7
64.7
53.6
59.6

57.1
58.1
30.6
103.7
56.6
42.4
50.7

78.9
146.8
79.9
71.1
79.4
64.2
80.4

54.2
92.4
72.3
82.0
79.1
70.4
72.8

135.6
74.2
70.5
48.3
164.3
43.2
76.1

90.6

132.9

50.6

91.2

81.3

74.0

COTTON CONSUMED:
United States_______ __ _____ __ _
Cotton-Growing States..- _______ ___
All Other States_____________________
Exports_____________________________

107.5
117.1
86.5
38.6

109.8
122.6
81.6
36.8

107.3
121.1
77.1
118.1

86.3
95.0
67.2
55.6

103.6
115.6
77.3
42.2

96.8
109.1
70.0
132.5

PIG IRON PRODUCTION:
United S t a te s ______ _______ __ ___
Alabama_________ ________ _______
UNFILLED ORDERS—U. S. STEEL
CORPORATION____________________

126.7
97.1

125.7
88.4

116.0
78.5

102.8
81.5

105.0
81.3

102.5
85.0

85.6

76.6

81.7

74.8

75.9

77.5

WHOLESALE PRICES U. S. (2)
Farm Products_______ _ _______
Foods___________ ___ ____ ___ ___
Hides and leather products_____________
Textile products______
_ ____ __
Fuel and lighting_____ _ ___________
Metals and metal p ro d u c ts ______ . __
Building materials_____ _______ _____
Chemicals and drugs_______ ____ ___
Housefurnishing goods_____ . _______
Miscellaneous _

_ _ ______

____

CONTRACTS AWARDED 6th DISTRICT

(1) Compiled by Federal Reserve Board.
(2) Compiled by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Base 1926-100.
p-Preliminary.