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M O N T H L Y R E V IE W O f F in a n c ia l, A g r ic u ltu r a l, T r a d e a n d I n d u s tr ia l C o n d itio n s in th e S ix th F ed era l R e se rv e D is tr ic t FED ER A L R ESER V E BANK OF ATLANTA VOL. 18, No. 11 * iiw. ATLANTA, GA., November SO, 1933 ____________________________9 >____________'______________________ NATIONAL SUMMARY OF BUSINESS CONDITIONS Prepared by Federal Reserve Board Volume of industrial output continued to decline in October, Factory employment and payrolls, after increasing continuously for six months up to the middle of September, showed little change from then to the middle of October. There was an increase in the volume of construction undertaken, reflecting the expansion of public works. Production Volume of output in basic industries decreased and in October as compared with September, contrary E m ploym ent to seasonal tendency, and the Board’s seasonally adjusted index declined from 84 per cent of the 1923-25 average to 77 per cent. This compared with an index of 67 in October of last year and of 60 at the low point in March of this year. At steel mills activity declined sharply between the middle of October and the first week in November, but in the following three weeks showed little change. In the automobile industry, output has been curtailed in recent weeks in preparation for new models. For the first ten months of the year the number of cars produced was 50 per cent larger than in the corresponding months of 1932. Output at shoe factories showed a seasonal decline in October as compared with September, and there was some decrease in activity at cotton and wool textile mills, contrary to seasonal tendency. At meat packing establishments activity declined sharply from the unusually high rate prevailing in September which was due to the fact in that month a large number of pigs purchased by the Federal Government were handled. Total number of employees at factories, excluding canning establishments, showed little change from the middle of September to the middle of October. At canning establishments there was a decline of a seasonal character, and the Board’s index, which in cludes this industry, showed a slight decrease. Value of construction contracts awarded during October and the first half of November, as reported by the F. W. Dodge Corpora tion, showed a considerable advance over the preceding six week period, reflecting a growing volume of public works. This review releasedfor publication in morning papers of November 30. D istribution Shipments of commodities by rail showed a some what larger decline between the middle of October and the middle of November than is usual at this season. Depart ment store sales increased in October as compared with September by slightly less than the usual seasonal amount. Prices Wholesale prices, as measured by the weekly index of the Bureau of Labor Statistics, declined from 71.3 per cent of the 1926 average in the first week of October to 70.4 per cent in the third week, and then advanced to 71.7 per cent in the third week of November, a level of 20 per cent above the low point of last March. Following declines early in October, prices of cotton, grains, lard, rubber, tin, and silver increased considerably, while cattle prices continued to decline and prices of hogs showed little change. Foreign Exchange The value of the dollar in the foreign-exchange market fluctuated around 67 per cent of its gold parity during the latter part of October, declined during the first part of November to 59 per cent on November 16, and on Novem ber 22 was 61 per cent. Bank Credit Between October 18 and November 15 there was little change in the reserves of member banks, which continued to be more than $800,000,000 in excess of legal requirements. Purchases of United States Government Securities by the Reserve Banks declined gradually from $25,000,000 during the week ending October 25 to $2,000,000 during the week ending November 15. For the four week period as a whole the banks* holdings of United States Government Securities showed an in crease of $57,000,000 while holdings of acceptances and discounts for member banks showed little change. Total loans and investments of member banks increased by $90,000,000 during the period, reflecting a growth of $150,000,000 in holdings of United States Government Securities, of $25,000,000 in holdings of other securities, and of $30,000,000 in all other loans, while loans on securities declined. Net demand deposits declined by $70,000,000 during the period, while Government Deposits in creased by $180,000,000. (Continued on page 7.) PER CENT 130 130 120 110 120 120 100 r* 110 110 90 100 100 60 90 90 80 80 70 70 60 €0 50 50 me 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 In d e x n u m b e r s o f p r o d u c t io n o f m a n u fa c t u r e s a n d m in e r a ls c o m b in e d a d j u s t e d f o r s e a s o n a l v a r i a t i o n s (1929-1925 a v e r a g e - 1 0 0 ) . L a t e s t f i g u r e O c t o b e r 77. 120 110 FACTOR!{ EMPL0YIMENT ANDPAYROLLS V /N r \ 100 /■ s 90 1|3 1%0 INC>USTRIAL PRODUCTIION 1 1% 0 80 Payrolls^ 70 70 V 60 VI ^ ... ' - \z s 1926 1929 1930 1931 1 J L / ”v ' 1932 In d e x n u m b e r s o f fa c t o r y e m p lo y m e n t a n d p a y r o lls , w it h o u t a d ju s tm e n t f o r s e a s o n a l v a r i a t i o n s (1923-25 a v e r a g e - 100). L a t e s t f i g u r e O c t o b e r E m p l o y m e n t 75.8 p a y r o l l s 57.4. 2 M O N T H L Y R E V IE W MILLIONS OF DOLLARS MILLIONS OP DOLLARS 4000 £500 3500 3000 3000 2500 2500 JV 2000 1500 L rti M Total * V / f ----- yyy-S' Vw /1 j 1000 500 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 0 1933 Indexes b a sed o n th r e e -m o n th m o v in g averages o f F . W. D o d g e d a ta for 37 E a stern S ta te s, a d ju sted fo r s e a s o n a l v a ria tio n . (1923-25 average=100). O ctober prelim in a ry , T o ta l 35, R e sid e n tia l 13. SIXTH DISTRICT SUMMARY O c to b e r s t a t is t ic s in d ic a t e fu r t h e r in c r e a s e s in t h e v o lu m e o f r e t a il a n d w h o le s a le tr a d e , c o m p a r e d w it h p r e c e d in g m o n th s a n d w ith t h e c o r r e s p o n d in g p e r io d l a s t y e a r , in c r e a s e s in o u t s t a n d in g b a n k c r e d it a t w e e k ly r e p o r t in g m e m b e r b a n k s a n d a t t h e F e d e r a l R e s e r v e B a n k , g a in s in lif e in s u r a n c e s a le s a n d in b a n k d e b it s t o in d iv id u a l a c c o u n ts , b u t d e c r e a s e s in t h e p r o d u c t io n o f c o a l in A la b a m a a n d T e n n e s s e e , a n d in t h e p r o d u c t io n o f p ig ir o n in A la b a m a . D e p a r t m e n t s to r e s a le s in O c to b e r in c r e a s e d 1 6 .3 p e r c e n t o v e r S e p t e m b e r a n d w e r e 4 .9 p e r c e n t g r e a te r t h a n in O c to b e r , 1 9 3 2 . T h e g a in fr o m S e p t e m b e r t o O c to b e r t h is y e a r w a s a lm o s t e x a c t ly t h e s a m e a s t h e 1 6 .4 p e r c e n t in c r e a s e r e p o r te d a t t h e s a m e tim e la s t y ea r. O c to b e r h a d o n e m o r e b u s in e s s d a y t h a n S e p te m b e r , h o w e v e r , a n d d a ily a v e r a g e s a le s in c r e a s e d 1 2 .5 p e r c e n t o v e r t h e m o n th . F o r t h e fir s t t e n m o n th s o f 1 9 3 3 d e p a r t m e n t s to r e s a le s h a v e a v e r a g e d 5 .6 p e r c e n t le s s t h a n in t h a t p a r t o f 1 9 3 2 . W h o le s a le t r a d e in c r e a s e d s lig h t l y in O c to b e r o v e r S e p te m b e r , h a v in g in c r e a s e d e a c h m o n th s in c e F e b r u a r y , a n d w a s 2 1 .8 p e r c e n t g r e a te r t h a n in O c to b e r , 1 9 3 2 . L ife in s u r a n c e s a le s g a in e d 8 .7 p e r c e n t fr o m S e p t e m b e r t o O c to b e r , a n d w e r e 3 .0 p e r c e n t g r e a t e r t h a n in O c to b e r la s t y e a r , a n d b a n k d e b it s t o in d iv id u a l a c c o u n ts , r e fle c t in g t h e v o lu m e o f b u s in e s s t r a n s a c t io n s s e t t le d b y c h e c k , in c r e a se d 8 .2 p e r c e n t o v e r S e p t e m b e r a n d w e r e 7 .0 p e r c e n t g r e a te r t h a n a year ago. B e t w e e n O c to b e r 11 a n d N o v e m b e r 8 th e r e w a s a fu r t h e r in c r e a se o f a b o u t 4 m illio n s o f d o lla r s in t h e v o lu m e o f F e d e r a l R e s e r v e B a n k c r e d it o u t s t a n d in g a t th is b a n k , a n d a n in c r e a s e o f a b o u t 7 .4 m illio n s o v e r t h e c o r r e s p o n d in g r e p o r t d a t e a y e a r a g o . D is c o u n t s in c r e a s e d $ 5 0 5 ,0 0 0 b e t w e e n O c to b e r 11 a n d N o v e m b e r 8, a n d h o ld in g s o f U n it e d S t a t e s s e c u r itie s r o s e n e a r ly 3 .5 m illio n s . A t w e e k ly r e p o r t in g m e m b e r b a n k s in s e le c t e d c itie s , lo a n s t o c u s to m e r s in c r e a s e d a b o u t 7 .6 m illio n s a n d h o ld in g s o f G o v e r n m e n t s e c u r itie s a b o u t 6 .7 m illio n s d u r in g t h is fo u r w e e k p e r io d , a n d d e m a n d d e U.S.Go\rt^SecuritigS-yj X . . eDkwountejf \ /J ••^ecejfances a n d fo r t h e t e n m o n th s o f 1 9 3 3 h a v e b e e n 2 5 .6 p e r c e n t le s s t h a n d u r in g t h a t p a r t o f 1 9 3 2 , b u t c o n t r a c t a w a r d s in c r e a s e d s u b s ta n t ia l ly in O c to b e r o v e r S e p te m b e r , a n d w e r e g r e a te r t h a n a y e a r a g o . D e f in it e im p r o v e m e n t in b u s in e s s b o o k e d b y lu m b e r m ills w a s in d ic a te d in w e e k ly s t a t e m e n t s o f t h e S o u th e r n P in e A s s o c ia tio n fo r t h e fir s t t w o w e e k s in N o v e m b e r , w h e n o r d e r s a v e r a g e d 2 9 p e r c e n t g r e a te r t h a n p r o d u c t io n fo r t h o s e w e e k s , t h e in c r e a s e c o m in g la r g e ly fr o m r e t a il y a r d s . C o t t o n c o n s u m p t io n in t h e th r e e s t a t e s o f th is d is t r ic t fo r w h ic h fig u re s a r e a v a ila b le in c r e a s e d 2 .2 p e r c e n t f r o m S e p t e m b e r t o O c to b er, a n d fo r t h e fir s t th r e e m o n th s o f t h e c o t t o n s e a s o n o f 1 9 3 3 -1 9 3 4 w a s 9 .8 p e r c e n t g r e a t e r t h a n in t h a t p a r t o f t h e s e a s o n b e fo r e . E m p lo y m e n t a t r e p o r t in g c o t t o n m ills in t h e d is t r ic t d e c lin e d s ix te n t h s o f o n e p e r c e n t fr o m S e p t e m b e r t o O c to b e r , b u t 5 1 .6 p e r c e n t m o r e w o r k e r s w e r e o n th e ir p a y r o lls t h a n a t t h e s a m e t im e la s t year. i I 2000 1500 1000 500 0 W ednesday fig u re s for th e 12 F e d e r a l R eserve B a n k s com b in ed . L a te st fig u re s are for N ovem ber 15. FINANCE There was a further increase of about four millions of dollars in the total volume of reserve bank credit outstanding at the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta between October 11 and November 8, at which time the total was approximately 7.4 millions greater than at the same time last year. Since the last Wednesday in June total bills and securities held by this bank have increased each week except two, and the increase since that time amounting to about 15 millions of dollars has been due to increased holdings of United States Government securities. These holdings of Government securities have increased each week except one since the middle of May. On November 8 discounts of this bank were $505,000 greater than they were four weeks earlier, and 14.4 millions less than a year ago; and holdings of Government securities were about 3.5 millions larger than on October 11, and 24.7 millions greater than a year ago. Reserve deposits maintained with the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta by member banks increased further between October 11 and November 8 by 1.6 millions of dollars, were 17.5 millions greater than on the same Wednesday of last year, and were greater than on any other Wednesday since April 29, 1931. Federal reserve note circulation of this bank increased further by 4.6 millions from October 11 to November 8, was at the highest level since June 21, and was 23.7 millions greater than on the same Wednesday last year. Circulation of Federal reserve bank notes declined somewhat during the four weeks between October 1 1 and November 8. Total gold reserves and other cash increased slightly during this period to the highest level since July 5, and was substantially greater than a year ago. Principal items in the weekly statement are compared in the table. Reserve Bank Credit FE D E R A L R E SE R V E B A N K O F ATLANTA (000 O m itted) p o s it s o f t h e s e b a n k s in c r e a se d b u t t im e d e p o s its d e c lin e d . B u ild in g p e r m its d e c lin e d s lig h t ly fr o m S e p t e m b e r t o O c to b e r 4000 RESERfVI BANK CREDIT B ills D isco u n te d : Secu red b y G ovt. O b lig a tio n s ....................$ A ll O th ers............................................................. T o ta l D is c o u n ts ......................................... B ills B o u g h t in O p en M ark et.......................... . U . S . S e c u r itie s....................................................— T o ta l B ills a n d S e c u r itie s..................... T o ta l G o ld R eserves a n d o th er c a s h ............ _ Member B a n k R eserve D e p o sits ........................ T o ta l D e p o sits ......................................................... . F . R . N o te s in a c tu a l c ir c u la tio n .................... F . R . B a n k N o te s i n a c tu a l c ir c u la tio n ........ R eserve R a tio ............................................................. N ov. 8, O ct. 11, N ov. 9, 1933 1933 1932 --------------------------------------------408 $ 201 $2,455 5,803 5,505 18,186 6,211 5,706 20,641 199 217 3,067 71,241 67,749 46,580 77,651 73,672 70,288 128,644 127,808 80,457 60,431 58,867 42,941 68,340 68,020 46,478 122,755 118,174 99,031 5,789 6,061 ................... 67.3 68.6 55.3 Following is a table setting out similar comparisons for the twelve Federal Reserve Banks combined. A further decline in dis counts was more than offset by increased holdings of Government securities, and total reserve bank credit outstanding increased by 78.6 millions from October 11 to November 8. Member bank reserve deposits increased further. Federal reserve note circula tion declined somewhat, but circulation of Federal reserve bank notes increased. M O N T H L Y FE D E R A L RESERV E SYSTEM (000 O m itted) ^ „ N ov. 8, O ct. 11, 1933 1933 Member Bank Credit Total loans and investments of 17 weekly reporting member banks located in Atlanta; Birmingham, Jacksonville, Nashville, Chattanooga, Mobile, and Savan nah increased 13.3 millions of dollars during the four weeks between October 11 and November 8, and were then 23 millions greater than on the same Wednesday last year. Figures for these 17 reporting banks have been compiled back to the be ginning of 1932, and the total loans and investments on November 8 were higher than for any other Wednesday in that period. Be tween October 11 and November 8 total loans by these banks to their customers increased $7,567,000, to a level higher than for any other Wednesday since January 4, although smaller by $5,215,000 than on the same report date of 1932, and holdings of United States Securities increased $6,754,000 from October 11 to Novem ber 8 and, except for the Wednesday before, were then higher than on any other report date in the series. Time deposits declined slightly between October 11 and Novem ber 8 and were also somewhat less than a year ago, but demand deposits reported by these banks increased, and were 2.8 millions greater than on November 9, 1932. Borrowings by these banks from the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta increased from October 11 to November 8 but were slightly less than a year ago. Comparisons of principal items in the weekly report are set out in the table, followed by monthly averages of figures for this group of banks back to the beginning of 1932, and a comparison of savings deposits reported by a selected list of banks located through out the district. C O N D IT IO N OF MEMBER BA N K S IN SELECTED C ITIES (000 O m itted) N ov. 8, O ct. 11, N ov. 9. 1933 1933 1932 L oans: O n S ecu rities....................................................$ A ll O th ers.......................................................... T o ta l L o a n s— .......................................... U. S. S ecu rities....................................................... O th er S ecu rities..................................................... T o ta l In v estm en ts.................................. T o ta l L o a n s a n d In v e stm en ts........... Tim e D e p o sits......................................................... D em an d D e p o sits................................................... D u e t o B a n k s ........................................................... D u e from B a n k s ..............- ..................................... B orrow in g s from F . R . B a n k ........................... 56,966 129,430 186,396 100,590 51,246 151,836 338,232 131,738 143,884 56,969 54,786 2,168 $ 58,769 120,060 178,829 93,836 52,243 146,079 324,908 132,310 143,219 55,674 58,387 1,661 $ 59,089 132,522 191,611 77,992 45,581 123,573 315,184 133,881 141,081 48,893 56,406 2,340 M O N TH LY AVERAGES OF WEEKLY F IG U R E S OF 17 R E P O R T IN G MEMBER B A N K S IN SELECTED C IT IES (000 O m itted) T o ta l L oans B orrow in gs and from I n v e stI n v e st- D em a n d T im e F. R. L oans m e n ts m e n ts D e p o sits D e p o sits Bank 1932: J a n u a r y -........ $218,167 F eb ru a ry ........ 214,610 M arch.............. 213,132 209,983 A pril................. 205,302 M ay.................. J u n e ................. 199,368 J u ly .................. 195,527 A u g u s t............ 192,175 Septem ber— . 190,689 O ctober........... 192,731 N o v e m b e r - .- 191,412 D ecem ber........ 189,866 1933* J a n u a r y .......... 185,774 F eb ru a ry........ 183,509 M arch.............. 182,334 A pril................. 180,377 M ay.................. 179,584 J u n e ................. 175,981 J u ly .................. 176,946 A u g u s t.......... . 175,684 Septem ber— . 176,527 O ctober........... 178,411 SA V IN G S D E PO SIT S OF 52 R E PO R T IN G B A N K S (000 O m itted) P ercen tage c h a n g e O ctober 1933 _ N ov. 9, 1932 B ills D isco u n te d : ~ $ 100»992 Secu red b y G ovt. O b lig a tio n s— $ 26,298 $ 24,067 209)961 85,963 95,240 A ll O th ers............................................... 310»953 T o ta l D is c o u n ts........................... 112,261 119,307 34)002 6,737 6,906 • B ills B o u g h t in O p en M arket............... 1,850,697 ! U . S. S e cu rities............................................ 2,430,101 2,344,109 5,427 O th er S e c u r itie s.......................................... 1,559 1,737 2,201,079 T o ta l B ills a n d Secu rities........ 2,550,658 2,472,059 3,268,832 T o ta l G o ld R eserves a n d o th er c a s h . 3,792,296 3,805,435 2,342,333 Member B a n k R eserve D e p o sits ........... 2,577,552 2,567,360 2,404,458 T o ta l D e p o sits.............................................. 2,829,124 2,785,059 2,715,299 F . R . N o te s in a c tu a l c ir c u la tio n ----- 2,982,997 3,008,430 F . R . B a n k N o te s in a c tu a l circu la t io n ............................................................ 193,678 170,501 .......................... R eserve R a tio ............................................... 65.2 65.7 63.8 $119,241 119,627 121,563 119,691 120,901 118,450 113,622 114,839 119,132 123,045 123,021 123,752 $337,408 334,237 334,495 329,674 326,203 317,818 309,149 307,014 309,821 315,776 313,433 313,618 $155,282 149,986 153,101 152,133 149,113 144,942 140,064 138,771 140,808 140,618 140,457 141,346 $140,531 137,753 136,862 136,605 136,426 134,552 133,628 136,140 137,166 136,071 134,346 132,695 $13,466 12,268 8,488 7,182 5,461 5,635 8,648 6,784 5,381 3,667 4,074 3,933 123,148 128,587 122,205 125,487 127,891 134,244 138,475 145,777 149,717 144,651 308,922 312,096 304,539 305,864 307,475 310,225 315,421 321,461 326,244 323,062 141,651 138,801 129,907 134,092 137,163 141,993 140,570 141,842 145,167 141,894 133,148 131,882 124,220 126,477 127,195 126,876 134,261 134,239 132,754 132,160 2,151 3,881 10,773 9,638 8,619 1,154 1,179 1,229 2,112 1,960 3 R E V IE W N o. of B anks O ct. 1933 S ep t. 1933 O ct. 1932 S ep t. 1933 O ct. 1932 3 3 3 4 4 35 52 $ 27,458 16,185 12,544 20,689 22,675 57,180 156,731 $ 27,673 16,161 12,463 20,613 22,332 57,054 156,296 $ 31,215 17,330 12,939 22,894 26,469 57,358 168,205 - 0 .8 + 0 .1 + 0 .6 + 0 .4 + 1 .5 + 0 .2 + 0 .3 —12.0 - 6.6 - 3.1 - 9.6 - 1 4 .3 — 0.3 — 6.8 . .. N a sh v ille .. . .. T o ta l. D e b its t o T h e v o lu m e o f b u s in e s s t r a n s a c tio n s s e t t le d b y c h e c k I n d iv id u a l d u r in g O c to b e r , a s r e p r e s e n te d b y d e b it s t o in d i- A c c o u n ts v id u a l a c c o u n ts a t 2 6 c le a r in g h o u s e c e n te r s o f t h e S ix t h D is t r ic t , in c r e a se d 8 .2 p e r c e n t o v e r S e p te m b e r , and w as 7.0 p e r c e n t g r e a te r t h a n in O c to b e r , 1 9 3 2 . A t th e sam e t im e la s t y e a r b a n k d e b it s in c r e a se d 2 .5 p e r c e n t fr o m S e p te m b e r t o O c to b e r , b u t d u r in g t h e p a s t s ix y e a r s t h e g a in a t t h a t tim e h a s a v e r a g e d 1 2 .5 p e r c e n t. S e v e n o f t h e s e c itie s r e p o r te d d e c lin e s fr o m S e p t e m b e r t o O c to b e r , a n d o n ly tw o r e p o r te d d e c r e a s e s c o m p a r e d w ith O c to b e r la s t y e a r . M o n t h ly fig u re s s h o w n in t h e ta b le a r e d e r iv e d fr o m w e e k ly r e p o r ts b y p r o -r a tin g fig u re s fo r t h o s e w e e k s w h ic h d o n o t fa ll e n t ir e ly w ith in a s in g le c a le n d a r m o n th . (000 O m itted) O ct. 1933 A la b a m a -4 O ities..................................................$108,236 B irm in gh am ...................................................... 67,008 D o th a n ................................................................ 2,059 22,726 M obile................................................................. M ontgom ery...................................................... 16,443 S ept. 1933 O ct. 1932 $ 94,896 57,721 2,291 21,614 13,270 $ 97,538 61,816 1,905 21,638 12,179 F lo r id a -4 C itie s..................................................... J a ck so n v ille....................................................... M iam i................................................................... P e n sa c o la ........................................................... T am pa................................................................. 76,816 42,293 12,329 4,856 17,338 72,461 40,762 11,257 4,882 15,560 68,161 37,836 10,861 3,976 15,488 G eo r g ia -1 0 C itie s.................................................. A lb a n y ................................................................. A tla n ta ................................................................ A u g u sta .............................................................. B ru n sw ick ......................................................... C olu m b u s........................................................... E lb erto n — ......................................................... M acon....................... .......................................... N e w n a n .............................................................. S a v a n n a h ........................................................... V a ld o sta ............................................................. 193,291 2,737 123,644 15,891 1,552 8,267 730 11,494 1,555 24,940 2,481 181,162 2,150 112,348 15,103 1,596 8,199 535 11,405 1,322 25,507 2,997 168,108 2,544 105,115 14,399 1,443 6,900 668 9,079 1,103 24,695 2,162 L o u isia n a —N ew O rleans.................................... 183,806 169,222 183,650 M ississippi—4 C itie s.............................................. H a ttie sb u rg ....................................................... J a c k so n ............................................................... M eridian............................................................. V icksburg........................................................... 33,802 3,292 17,746 6,179 6,585 30,453 3,399 16,151 6,311 4,592 T e n n e ss e e -3 C ities................................................ C h a tta n o o g a .................................................... K noxville................................ ........................... N a sh v ille ............................................................. 95,477 26,487 16,017 52,973 90,752 24,699 14,134 51,919 97,609 26,362 18,410 52,837 T o ta l 26 C itie s.......................................... $691,428 $638,946 $646,239 31,173 3,075 17,130 6,485 4,483 AGRICULTURE Prospects for several late crops improved materially during October according to the November estimates of the Crop Report ing Board of the United States Department of Agriculture. Due chiefly to the lateness of frosts, October weather was unusually favorable for late beans, potatoes, buckwheat, sugar beets and broomcorn but frosts came too early to permit the late planted sorghums of Kansas and western Oklahoma to mature. The esti mates of the production of peanuts, rice, grapes and pecans have also been raised, but the estimates for corn and most other crops are practically unchanged pending the final checkup of the har vested acreage. November estimates for the six states located wholly or partly in the Sixth District indicate somewhat larger production of pea nuts, pecans, tobacco, pears and rice (Louisiana) than was ex pected a month earlier, but decreases from the October estimates are shown or corn, buckwheat (Tennessee), sweet potatoes, apples, and grapes. November estimates for these six states combined, and for the United States, are compared with 1932 production in the table. M O N T H L Y 4 (In T h o u sa n d s of U n its) Six S ta te s U n ited S ta tes E stim a te P r o d u ctio n E stim a te P r o d u ctio n N ov. 1, 1933 1932 N ov. 1, 1933 1932 C o m , b u ..................................... 200,034 W heat, b u _______ _________ 3,300 O ats, b u _______ ___________ 8,822 2,604 T am e H ay, t o n s __________ P e a n u ts, lb s ............................. 451,225 P eca n s, lb s ............... ................. 22,150 T obacco, lb s ............................. 197,710 P o ta to e s, b u ............................. 12,748 Sw eet P o ta to es, b u ............... 32,433 A pples, b u ........ ........................ 4,188 P ea ch es, b u _______________ 7,637 Pears, b u _____ _______ ____ ____481 3.6 G rapes, to n s __________ ___ 191,389 3,347 11,280 2,611 445,515 10,360 122,824 12,043 39,067 1,887 1,942 496 2.8 2,289,544 515,000 699,000 67,300 929,605 61,060 1,408,361 317,612 69,743 143,827 45,300 21,192 1,809 2,875,570 726,000 1,238,000 69,800 1,002,080 53,160 1,015,512 357,679 78,484 140,775 42,400 22,050 2,204 E s t im a t e s o f c o r n p r o d u c t io n in c r e a s e d fr o m O c to b e r 1 t o N o v e m b e r 1 in T e n n e s s e e , b u t d e c lin e d s o m e w h a t in G e o r g ia a n d A la b a m a . N o v e m b e r e s t im a t e s o f s w e e t p o t a t o e s in c r e a se d o v e r t h e m o n th in F lo r id a a n d G e o r g ia , b u t d e c lin e d in A la b a m a a n d L o u is ia n a . T e n n e s s e e e s t im a t e s o f p e a r s in c r e a se d fr o m O c to b e r t o N o v e m b e r , b u t t h o s e o f a p p le s , g r a p e s a n d b u c k w h e a t d e c lin e d . N ovem ber e s t im a te s o f p e a n u t s in c r e a se d o v e r t h e m o n th in a ll o f th e s e s t a t e s e x c e p t M is s is s ip p i w h e r e th e r e w a s n o c h a n g e . P e c a n s a r e tu r n in g o u t b e t t e r th a n w a s e x p e c t e d a m o n th a g o in G e o r g ia , L o u is ia n a , a n d M is s is s ip p i. n e s se e , a n d no R E V IE W R ICE MILLERS* A SSO C IA T IO N ST A T ISTIC S (Barrels) R e ce ip ts o f R o u g h R ice: S eason 1933-34.................................................................... Season 1932-33— ............................................................... D istr ib u tio n o f M illed R ice: S eason 1933-34.................................................................... S eason 1932-33.................................................................... S tock s: O ctober 31, 1933................................................................. O ctober 31. 1932................................................................ Fertilizer Tag Sales 964,901 956,669 R ough 1,223,822 775,818 2,010,955 2,271,247 C lean 1,149,808 1,127,282 S a le s o f f e r tiliz e r t a x t a g s in t h e s ix s t a t e s lo c a t e d A u g u s t, S e p t e m b e r a n d O c to b e r , b u t in O c to b e r w e re 8 .4 p e r c e n t le s s t h a n in t h a t m o n t h o f la s t y e a r . F or th e y ea r e n d e d J u ly 31 t a g s a le s in t h e s e s ix s t a t e s w e re 9 .0 p e r c e n t g r e a te r t h a n in t h e y e a r b e fo r e , b u t in t h e th r e e m o n th s o f t h e n e w se a s o n , A u g u s t th r o u g h O c to b e r , t a g s a le s h a v e b e e n 3 .5 p e r c e n t le ss th a n in t h a t p a r t o f t h e p r e v io u s s e a s o n . F o r t h a t p e r io d , in c r e a se s in G e o r g ia , L o u is ia n a , M is s is s ip p i a n d T e n n e s s e e w e re a l i t t l e m o r e th a n o ff s e t in t h e t o t a l b y d e c r e a s e s in F lo r id a a n d A la b a m a . F ig u r e s c o m p a r e d in t h e t a b le a r e f r o m t h o s e c o m p ile d b y t h e N a t io n a l F e r tiliz e r A s s o c ia t io n . T o b a c c o e s t im a t e s in c r e a se d in F lo r id a a n d T e n change w as show n in G e o r g ia a n d L o u is ia n a . s a m e a s th o s e fo r O c to b e r . O ct. 1933 A la b a m a . T h e N o v e m b e r c o t t o n e s t im a t e b y th e U n it e d S t a te s D e p a r t m e n t o f A g r ic u ltu r e p la c e s th e 1 9 3 3 c r o p a t 1 3 ,- 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 b a le s , a n in c r e a se o f 1 .7 p e r c e n t o v e r th e O c to b e r e s t im a te , L o u isia n a — M ississip pi. T en n e sse e.. 6 .4 p e r c e n t la r g e r th a n th e fir st e s t im a t e o f th e s e a s o n in A u g u s t, b u t o n ly 0 .8 p e r c e n t la r g e r th a n th e 1 9 3 2 c ro p . O ct. 1932 A u g. 1 to O ct. 31, 1933 1932 0 28,200 2,565 9,670 0 7,760 100 23,700 1,067 5,150 620 3,825 650 37,645 158 9,650 10 4,490 1,300 69,304 5,513 16,170 1,070 12,797 1,350 83,560 848 14,101 10 10,105 48,195 34,462 52,603 106,154 109,974 TRADE o f 0 .9 p e r c e n t fr o m t h e e s t im a t e fo r O c to b e r , w e r e 6 .5 p e r c e n t le ss th a n t h e A u g u s t e s t im a t e , b u t 5 .4 p e r c e n t la r g e r th a n t h e 1 9 3 2 cro p in t h e s e s t a t e s . (S h ort T on s) S ept. 1933 F o r th e s ix s t a t e s o f t h is d is tr ic t, t h e N o v e m b e r e s t im a te s c o m b in e d s h o w a d e c lin e I m p r o v e m e n t d u r in g O c to b e r t o o k p la c e in R etail Trade D e p a r t m e n t s to r e s a le s in t h e S ix t h D is t r ic t in c r e a se d fu r t h e r in O c to b e r , b u t b y a n a m o u n t s o m e w h a t le ss th a n is u s u a l a t t h a t t im e o f y e a r , s t o c k s in c r e a se d s lig h tly G e o r g ia a n d T e n n e s s e e , b u t e s t im a t e s fo r th e o th e r fo u r s t a t e s d e c lin e d . A u g. 1 to Oct. 31 3,332,417 2,742,268 w h o lly o r p a r t ly in t h e S ix t h D is t r ic t in c r e a se d in N o v e m b e r e s t im a te s o f F lo r id a o r a n g e s a n d g r a p e fr u it a r e t h e Cotton O ct. 2,094,472 1,606,139 N o v e m b e r e s t im a t e s a r e c o m p a r e d in t h e ta b le w ith t h o s e m o r e t h a n u s u a l, t h e c o lle c t io n r a tio w a s h ig h e r fo r O c to b e r th a n fo r O c to b e r , a n d w ith fin a l fig u re s fo r 1 9 3 2 . (In T h o u sa n d s o f B ales) E stim a tes _ P ercen ta g e P r o d u ctio n Percen tage N ov. 1, Oct. 1, C hange 1932 C hange 1933 1933 fo r a n y m o n th s in c e D e c e m b e r , 1 9 3 1 , a n d t h e r a t io o f c a sh s a le s 985 A la b a m a----------29 F lo rid a ........ ......... 1,105 G eo rg ia -----------L o u is ia n a --........ . 500 1,230 M ississip pi-------460 T en n essee--------- — . 1,010 30 1,070 510 1,285 441 -2 .5 —3.3 + 3 .3 - 2 .0 —4.3 + 4 .3 947 17 854 611 1,180 480 + 4.0 + 70.6 + 29.4 —18.2 + 4.2 — 4.2 in c r e a se d 1 6 .3 p e r c e n t o v e r t h o s e in S e p t e m b e r , a n d w e re 4 .9 p e r T o ta l Six S t a t e s . - .. 4,309 T o ta l U n ite d S ta te s 13,100 4,346 12,885 -0 .9 + 1 ,7 4,089 13,002 + 5.4 + 0.8 y e a r d a ily a v e r a g e sa le s in c r e a se d 1 1 .9 p e r c e n t fr o m S e p t e m b e r t o T h e N o v e m b e r e s t im a t e o f su g a r p r o d u c t io n in L o u is ia n a d e p a r tm e n t s to r e s h a v e b e e n 5 .6 p e r c e n t le ss t h a n in t h a t p a r t o f Sugar in d ic a t e s a c r o p o f 1 8 3 ,0 0 0 t o n s , a d e c r e a s e o f 2 ,0 0 0 to n s fr o m t h e O c to b e r e s t im a t e , a n d s m a lle r b y 4 0 ,0 0 0 t o n s t h a n th e 1 9 3 2 c r o p o f 2 2 3 ,0 0 0 to n s . SU G A R MOVEMENT (P ound s) RAW SU G A R R eceip ts: Oct. 1933 S ep t. 1933 N ew O rleans..................................... 24,940,151 41,236,604 S a v a n n a h .............................- ........... 30,367,453 11,955,972 M eltings: N ew O rleans........ ............................ 32,032,640 66,566,212 S a v a n n a h ........ ............................... .. 39,672,536 23,456,719 S to ck s: N e w O rleans--------------------------- 33,405,022 38,258,010 S a v a n n a h .......................................... 40,768,387 50,073,470 R E FIN E D SU G A R S h ip m en ts: N ew O rleans.................................... 57,798,059 81,953,271 S a v a n n a h ........ ................................. 23,882,111 29,842,921 S to ck s: 62,195,255 N ew O rleans.......... ......................... 45,978,648 S a v a n n a h ---------- -------------------- 12,224,838 10,939,341 Rice T h e e s t im a t e o f r ic e p r o d u c t io n in c e n t g r e a te r t h a n in O c to b e r , 1 9 3 2 . O c to b e r h a d o n e m o r e b u sin e s s d a y t h a n S e p t e m b e r , h o w e v e r , a n d t h e in c r e a se in d a ily a v e r a g e s a le s o v e r S e p t e m b e r w a s 1 2 .5 p e r c e n t . O c to b e r . 1932. A t t h e s a m e t im e la s t F o r t h e t e n m o n th s o f 1 9 3 3 , t o t a l s a le s b y th e s e r e p o r t in g I n O c to b e r c a sh s a le s a c c o u n t e d fo r 4 3 .6 p e r c e n t o f t h e t o t a l, t h e h ig h e s t p e r c e n t a g e s in c e J u ly , a n d c o m p a r e d w ith 4 2 .2 p e r c e n t in O c to b e r a y e a r a g o . g r e a te r th a n a m o n t h e a rlier , a n d 6 .6 p er c e n t la r g e r th a n a y e a r ago. A c c o u n ts r e c e iv a b le in c r e a se d 6 .2 p e r c e n t o v e r t h e m o n th a n d 71,162,375 28,644,831 w e re 1 .3 p e r c e n t la r g e r t h a n a y e a r a g o , a n d c o lle c t io n s in c r e a se d 48,675,900 47,881,092 O c to b e r , 1 9 3 2 , b y 4 .7 p e r c e n t . 80,390,011 22,806,175 a n d d u e a t t h e b e g in n in g o f t h e m o n th w a s 2 9 .4 p e r c e n t, c o m p a r e d 71,179,461 17,435,299 1932. 1 4 .4 p e r c e n t fr o m S e p t e m b e r t o O c to b e r a n d e x c e e d e d t h o s e in T h e r a tio o f c o lle c t io n s d u r in g O c to b e r t o a c c o u n t s o u t s t a n d in g L o u is ia n a in c r e a se d 1 5 ,9 9 0 ,0 0 0 b u s h e ls p r o d u c e d in 1 9 3 2 . RICE MOVEMENT (N ew O rleans) R o u g h R ice—B arrels: O ct. 1933 S ep t. 1933 R e ceip ts............................................................... 89,283 57,705 S h ip m e n ts.......................................................... 64,787 57,136 S to ck s................................................................... 34,009 9,513 C lean R ice—P ock ets: R e ceip ts...............................- .............................. 93,809 77,885 S h ip m e n ts.......................................................... 46,829 91,739 S to ck s................................................................... 168,392 121,412 T o t a l s a le s d u r in g O c to b e r b y 3 7 r e p o r t in g d e p a r tm e n t s to r e s D e p a r t m e n t s to r e s t o c k s a t t h e e n d o f O c to b e r w e re 5 .7 p e r c e n t O ct. 1932 51,247,893 6,306,979 7 4 0 ,0 0 0 b u s h e ls fr o m O c to b e r 1 t o N o v e m b e r 1 w h e n a c ro p o f 1 5 ,1 7 0 ,0 0 0 b u s h e ls w a s in d ic a te d , c o m p a r e d w ith t o t o t a l s a le s in c r e a se d o v e r t h e m o n th a n d w a s h ig h e r th a n a y e a r ago. w ith 2 7 .3 p e r c e n t fo r S e p t e m b e r , a n d w it h 2 8 .2 p e r c e n t fo r O c to b e r , p e r c e n t , a n d fo r r e g u la r a c c o u n t s t h e r a t io fo r O c to b e r w a s 3 1 .5 p e r c e n t, fo r S e p t e m b e r 2 9 .0 p e r c e n t , a n d fo r O c to b e r a y e a r a g o 3 0 .2 p e r c e n t . w e re : O ct. 1932 85,253 74,338 14,480 113,982 89,843 169,623 F o r in s t a llm e n t a c c o u n t s t h e r a t io fo r O c to b e r w a s 1 5 .0 p e r c e n t , fo r S e p t e m b e r 1 3 .5 p e r c e n t, a n d fo r O c to b e r la s t y e a r 1 5 .3 C o lle c tio n r a tio s fo r r e p o r t in g c it ie s fo r O c to b e r A t la n t a , 2 5 .3 ; B ir m in g h a m , 2 4 .7 ; C h a t t a n o o g a , 2 9 .9 ; N a s h v ille , 2 8 .0 ; N e w O r le a n s, 3 7 .4 ; a n d O th e r C itie s , 2 9 .2 . A ll o f t h e s e s t a t is t ic s a r e b a s e d u p o n r e p o r t s in a c t u a l d o lla r a m o u n t s a n d t h e p e r c e n t a g e c o m p a r is o n s in t h e ta b le , a n d t h e i n d e x n u m b e r s o n p a g e 8 , m a k e n o a llo w a n c e fo r c h a n g e s in t h e l e v e l o f p r ic e s . M O N T H L Y R E V IE W 5 R ETAIL T R A D E IN TH E S IX T H D IS T R IC T D U R IN G O C TO BER , 1933 B A SE D O N C O N FID EN T IA L R E PO R T S FROM 37 D EPARTM ENT ST O R E S C O M PARISON OF ST O C K S CO M PARISON O F N E T SALES R A TE O F S TO C K TU R N O V E R O ct. 31. 1933 O ct. 31, 1933 O ctober 1933 O ctober 1933 J a n . 1 to O ct. 31. w ith O ct. w it h w it h 1933 w ith sam e w ith O ct. J a n . 1 t o O ct. 31, O ct. 31.1932 Sep t. 30. 1933 O ct. 1932 S e p t. 1933 period in 1932 1933 1932 1933 A tla n ta (6)............ B irm in g h a m (4 ).. C h a tta n o o g a (4). N a sh v ille (4)......... N e w O rleans (5).. O th er C itie s (14).. D IS T R IC T (37)— N o te : T h e ra te o f sto c k tu rn o v er —7.3 + 19.4 + 4.8 + 0.1 —7.8 + 5.5 + 7.4 + 24.7 - 5.5 + 13.2 +21.1 -5 .3 + 4.9 — 4.1 + 27.5 + 0 .8 + 8.2 + 0.5 + 2 2.4 —6.7 + 29.5 +10.7 -2 .0 + 1.9 + 6.6 + 4.9 +16.3 —5.6 is th e r a tio o f sa les d u rin g g iven p er io d t o average sto c k s o n h a n d . W holesale October sales by 102 reporting wholesale firms in the Trade Sixth District increased over the previous month, for the eighth consecutive month, and continued greater than in the same period last year. The gain from Septem ber to October was less than one per cent, however, but October sales were 21.8 per cent greater than in October, 1932. The Octo ber index is the highest for any month in two years. For the ten months of 1933, sales by these reporting firms have been 9.6 per cent greater than in that part of 1932. Percentage comparisons of reported figures are shown in the table, and index numbers appear on page 8. N o. of Firm s A ll L in e s C om bined: S a le s............................................... S to ck s............................................ A cco u n ts R e ce iv a b le............. C o lle c tio n s.................................. G roceries: S a le s............................................... A tla n ta .................................. J a c k so n v ille ......................... N e w O rlean s....................... V ick sb u rg ............................. O th er C ities......................... S to ck s o n h a n d ......................... A cco u n ts R eceivable............... C o lle c tio n s.................................. D r y G ood s: S a le s............................................... N a sh v ille............................... O th er C ities......................... S to ck s o n h a n d ......................... A c co u n ts R eceivable............... C o lle c tio n s.................................. H ardw are: S a le s............................................... N ash v ille............................... N ew O rleans....................... O th er C itie s ......................... S to ck s o n h a n d ......................... A cco u n ts receivable................ C o lle c tio n s—............................... F u rn itu re: S a l e s - - . ..................................... A tla n ta .................................. O ther C i t i e s - ..................... S to ck s on h a n d ......................... A c co u n ts receivable................ C o lle c tio n s.................................. E lectrical S u p p lies: S a le s............................................... N ew O rleans....................... O th er C itie s......................... S tock s o n h a n d ......................... A c co u n ts receiv a b le-.............. C o lle c tio n s .................................. Drugs* S a le s............................................... A cco u n ts receivable................ C o lle c tio n s.................................. S ta tio n ery : S a le s .— . .................................... 102 29 52 54 24 3 4 5 3 9 3 11 12 16 3 13 8 9 10 26 3 5 18 9 17 17 9 4 5 6 7 6 P e r c en ta g e C om parisons J a n .-O c t. O ct. 1933 w ith : 1933 w ith S ep t. O ct. sam e period 1932 +21.8 + 0.7 — 1.8 + 9.6 — 0.7 — 2.3 + 21.9 — 0.9 + 7.3 — 3.4 + 5.2 — 5.8 — 6.3 +18.1 +18.2 + 6.7 +17.1 +42.5 +17.6 +29.0 — 4.1 +12.5 + 10.3 +20.6 + 0.2 —10.5 — 3.3 + 4.6 — 0.6 +21.1 + 8.0 + 24.3 + 19.8 — 3.3 + 1.5 + 2 7.8 +11.1 + 1.5 + 1.2 + 1.6 + 1.0 — 2.1 + 2 3 .2 + 1 2.5 +27.3 — 2.6 + 1 8.4 — 9.2 — 5.2 + 34.3 + 3.5 + 3.8 —10.4 +11.1 - 3.7 + 4.9 - 6.0 + 6.8 + 23.2 +14.1 + 25.4 + 13.8 + 3.0 + 20.4 +12.7 + 53.1 + 3 8.6 +60.1 + 9.2 + 2.9 + 17.8 + 29.8 +13.9 + 3 0.4 — 0.4 +50.1 -1 9 .1 — 1.3 + 1 3.3 +13.7 — 7.0 +24.2 +68.8 -0 .3 — 0.1 +17.2 — 9.5 -4 .9 -4 .4 + 1.6 4 — 6.9 — 7.3 —22.5 Sales of new, paid-for, ordinary life insurance in the six states located wholly or partly in the Sixth District increased from March through July, declined in August and September, but increased 8.7 per cent from September to October and were 3 per cent greater than in October, 1932. Comparisons for these six states in the table are taken from statis tics compiled by the Life Insurance Sales Research Bureau. A la b a m a ...................... $ 3,624 F lo rid a ......................... 3,221 G e o r g ia......... ............... 5,947 L o u is ia n a .................... 3,883 M ississip p i.................. 2,396 ” . .. 5,136 T o t a l ......................... $24,207 $ 3,202 3,093 5,772 3,425 1,941 4,845 $22,278 $ 3,102 3,226 5,939 3,852 2,189 5,189 $23,497 J a n .-O c t. 1933 1932 $ 34,749 35,147 57,872 38,050 22,954 54,416 $243,188 $ 37,434 40,928 68,078 43,589 21,968 59,720 $271,717 C o m m e r c ia l S t a t i s t i c s c o m p ile d a n d p u b lis h e d b y D u n & B r a d - F a ilu r e s s t r e e t , I n c ., in d ic a t e t h a t d u r in g O c to b e r th e r e w e r e 1 ,2 0 6 b u s in e s s fa ilu r e s in t h e U n it e d S t a t e s , c o m p a r e d w it h 1 ,1 1 6 in S e p t e m b e r a n d w it h 2 ,2 7 3 in O c to b e r , 1 9 3 2 , a n d lia b ilit ie s fo r O c to b e r w e r e $ 3 0 ,5 8 1 ,9 7 0 , a g a in s t $ 2 1 ,8 4 6 ,9 0 6 fo r S e p t e m b e r a n d $ 5 2 ,8 6 9 ,7 9 4 fo r O c to b e r a y e a r a g o . I n t h e S ix t h D i s t r i c t th e r e w e r e f o r t y fa ilu r e s in O c to b e r , t h ir t y n in e in S e p t e m b e r , a n d o n e h u n d r e d t h ir t y - s e v e n in O c to b e r la s t y e a r , a n d lia b ilit ie s fo r O c to b e r w e r e $ 5 8 2 ,1 4 6 , t h e s m a lle s t t o t a l , e x c e p t fo r M a y , 1 9 3 1 , in a v a ila b le r e c o r d s . G R A IN E X P O R T S -N E W OKLEANS.CBushels) O ct. S e p t. O ct. J u ly 1 t o O ct. 31, 1933 1933 1932 1933 1932 W heat............................... 3,317 C o m .................................. 2,781 O a ts................................... 12,197 T o ta l......................... 18,295 38,650 2,866 8,867 2,267 1,033 36,761 68,057 23 051 40,117 348,224 17*795 182^508 50,383 40,061 IN D U S T R Y 131,225 548,527 B u ild in g T h e v a lu e o f p e r m its fo r t h e c o n s t r u c t io n o f b u ild in g P e r m its w it h in t h e c o r p o r a t e lim it s o f t w e n t y r e p o r t in g c it ie s a g o . T h e r e w e r e e le v e n c it ie s t o r e p o r t in c r e a s e s fr o m S e p t e m b e r t o O c to b e r , a n d in c r e a s e s o v e r O c to b e r , 1 9 3 2 , w e r e r e p o r t e d a t e ig h t c it ie s . C o m p a r a tiv e ly la r g e t o t a l s w e r e r e p o r te d in O c to b e r 8 4 5 (000 O m itted) S ep t. O ct. 1933 1932 3.20 2.42 2.13 2.16 2.05 2.25 2.35 in t h e S ix t h D i s t r i c t d e c lin e d s lig h t l y fr o m S e p t e m b e r Life Insurance O ct. 1933 3.36 2.07 1.82 1.82 1.92 1.68 2.11 t o O c to b e r , b u t w a s c o n s id e r a b ly s m a lle r t h a n fo r O c to b e r a y e a r —11.5 -8 .1 —12.9 — 9.2 + 16.1 .29 .31 .27 .23 .23 .25 .26 + 0.8 13 4 9 3 4 4 - 2.0 .35 .29 .23 .22 .26 .23 .27 —11.7 + 4.3 + 29.6 + 7.0 +24.8 +22.8 + 1.4 + 11.5 — 2.5 — 1.4 + 7.1 + 12.7 + 5.7 P ercen t C hange l a s t y e a r fr o m N e w O r le a n s a n d C h a t t a n o o g a . F o r t h e t e n m o n t h s o f 1 9 3 3 , t o t a l p e r m its r e p o r t e d a t t h e s e t w e n t y c it ie s h a v e a m o u n t e d t o $ 1 1 ,8 5 4 ,9 3 7 , s m a lle r b y 2 5 .6 p e r c e n t t h a n fo r t h e s a m e p a r t o f 1 9 3 2 . C o m p a r is o n s fo r t h e m o n th a r e s e t o u t in t h e t a b le . . N um b er V a lu e P ercen ta g e 1933 1932 1933 1932 change _______________________ _________________________________________ in valu e A lab am a * A n n isto n ............ B ir m in gh am — M obile.................. _ M ontgom ery— F lorid a: J a ck so n v ille— M iam i ...... M iami B ea ch — O rlan d o.............. Tam pa------------G eorgia: A tla n ta ............... A u g u s ta .............. C olu m b u s.......... M acon.................. _ S a v a n n a h .......... L o u isia n a : N ew O rlean s. A lexan d ria......... T6I1I16SS66 • C h a tta n o o g a J o h n so n C i t y K n oxville............ N a sh v ille............ 58 96 57 83 $ 1,825 159 58 69 $ 4,475 32,723 22,088 24,873 114,893 42,870 15,220 — — — + 59.2 71.5 48.5 63.4 + — — + — 350.2 32.1 25.8 101.5 27.1 401 280 64 101 193 299 321 61 37 179 402,440 92,728 102,550 30,337 35,993 114,905 136,525 138,175 15,058 49,378 187 43 44 206 22 206 45 31 157 15 91,100 9,132 82,096 15,590 7,696 77,827 16,701 6,703 18,001 19,100 + 17 1 45.3 +1124.8 — 13.4 — 59.7 61 68 93 63 110,490 34,915 916,337 16,495 — 87 9 + 11L 7 239 1 16 85 201 3 25 85 48,615 2,000 30 174 36,620 886,225 1,125 22 512 50,376 + + - 94.5 77 8 34 !o 27i3 T o ta l 20 C ities 2,252 2,115 1,213,985 2,662,901 — 54.4 C o n t r a c t T h e v a lu e o f c o n tr a c ts a w a r d e d in t h e S ix t h D is t r ic t , A w ard s a c c o r d in g t o s t a t is t ic s c o m p ile d b y t h e F . W. D odge C o r p o r a tio n a n d s u b d iv id e d in t o d is tr ic t to t a ls b y t h e F e d e r a l R e s e r v e B o a r d ’s D iv is io n o f R e s e a r c h a n d S t a t is t ic s , w a s n e a r ly t w o a n d o n e -h a lf t im e s a s la r g e fo r O c to b e r a s fo r S e p t e m b er, o r fo r O c to b e r , 1 9 3 2 . R e s id e n tia l c o n tr a c ts d e c lin e d s o m e w h a t, b u t o th e r c la ss e s in c r e a se d , a n d t h e m o n t h ’s t o t a l w a s th e - 7.2 —14.1 —15.0 - 1 2 .7 + 4.5 - 8.9 s h o w n fo r G e o r g ia a n d M iss is sip p i. -1 0 . 5 t o t a l a w a r d s w e r e 1 .6 p e r c e n t le s s in t h a t p a r t o f 1932* la r g e s t s in c e J u ly , 1 9 3 1 . T h e in c r e a se s, o v e r t h e p r e v io u s m o n th a n d o v e r t h e c o r r e sp o n d in g m o n th la s t y e a r , w e r e r e p o r te d fo r A la b a m a , F lo r id a , L o u is ia n a and T en n essee, d ecreases b e in g F o r th e te n m o n th s o f 1933, 6 M O N T H L Y R E V IE W C o m p a r is o n s fo r t h e D is t r ic t , fo r in d iv id u a l s t a t e s o f t h e d is I n t h e th r e e s t a t e s o f t h is d is t r ic t fo r w h ic h C e n s u s B u r e a u tr ic t, a n d fo r t h e 3 7 s t a t e s e a s t o f t h e R o c k y M o u n t a in s , a r e s h o w n fig u re s a r e c o m p ile d s e p a r a t e ly , t o t a l c o n s u m p t io n o f c o t t o n in in t h e ta b le . c r e a s e d 2 .2 p e r c e n t fr o m S e p t e m b e r t o O c to b e r , b u t w a s 0 .9 p e r O ctober 1933 Septem ber P er c e n t O ctober 1993 C hange 1932 Per c e n t C hange c e n t s m a lle r t h a n in O c to b e r la s t y e a r . F o r t h e th r e e m o n t h s o f t h e s e a s o n c o n s u m p t io n h a s b e e n 9 .8 p e r c e n t g r e a t e r t h a n in t h a t S ix th D is t r ic t - T o t a l. $ 17,137,079 $ 7,193,977 + 138.2 $ 7,387,343 +132.0 R e s id e n tia l............ 913,502 1,100,562 — 17.0 915,247 — 0.2 A ll O th ers............... 16,223,577 6,093,415 + 166.2 6,472,096 +150.7 S ta te T o ta ls: A labam a................... 1,904,500 90,600 +2002.1 597,000 +219.0 7,955,800 2,592,300 + 206.9 2,588,200 +207.4 F lo rid a ..................... G eorgia.................... 682,900 711,300 — 4.0 2,139,400 — 78.2 L o u isia n a ................ 5,791,400 2,201,700 + 163.0 649,900 +791.1 741,900 2,594,200 — 71.4 1,447,800 — 48.8 M is s is s ip p i............ TOw S S !-™ -— U n ite d S t a t e s - T o t a l R e s id e n tia l............ N o n -R e s id e n tia lP u b lic Works a n d U tilitie s ............ L um b er 1,925,100 919,400 + 109.4 145,367,200 122,549,400 + 18.6 21,525,700 23,849,000 — 9.3 31,117,400 37,951,300 18.0 92,724,100 60,749,100 + 891,800 +115.9 107,273,900 + 35.5 21,855,600 — 1.5 26,917,400 + 15.6 52.6 W e e k ly s t a t is t ic s o f t h e S o u th e r n 58,500,900 + 58.5 P in e A s s o c ia tio n , p a r t o f t h e s e a s o n b e fo r e , a d e c lin e in T e n n e s s e e b e in g m o r e t h a n o ff s e t b y in c r e a s e s in G e o r g ia a n d A la b a m a . C o m p a r is o n s fo r t h e s e s t a t e s a r e s h o w n b e lo w . C O T TO N C O N SU M PTIO N —B ales O ct. O ct. S ep t. 1932 1933 1933 51,050 92,333 10,448 A la b a m a.................... G e o r g ia...................... T en n e sse e .................. 48,337 92,099 10,056 54,434 87,519 13,278 A u g . 1 t o O ct. 31, 1933 1932 157,575 296,297 32,301 155,313 249,895 37,694 155,231 486,173 153,8; 150,492 442,902 O c to b e r p r o d u c t io n o f c o t t o n c lo t h b y r e p o r t in g T o ta l.................... C otton M anufacturing m ills in th is d is t r ic t in c r e a s e d s lig h t l y over a n d r e p o r t s in t h e p r e ss , in d ic a t e t h a t d u r in g O c to b e r S e p t e m b e r , b u t p r o d u c t io n o f y a r n d e c lin e d , p r o d u c t io n o f r e p o r t in g m ills d e c lin e d s o m e w h a t fr o m t h e le v e l a n d m o r e y a r n b u t le s s c lo t h w a s m a n u fa c tu r e d b y t h e s e m ills t h a n o f e a r lie r m o n t h s a n d o r d e r s b o o k e d b y th e s e m ills c o n t in u e d t o in O c to b e r , 1 9 3 2 . b e le s s t h a n t h e ir o u t p u t . d e c lin e d in O c to b e r , f o llo w in g a s u b s t a n t ia l in c r e a s e in S e p t e m b e r U n fille d o r d e r s a v e r a g e d 19 p e r c e n t le s s t h a n d u r in g O c to b e r , 1 9 3 2 . T h e w e e k ly s t a t e m e n t s fo r t h e O rd ers r e p o r t e d b y b o t h c lo t h a n d y a r n m ills o v e r A u g u s t, b u t w e r e g r e a t e r t h a n a t t h e s a m e t im e l a s t y e a r . fir s t t w o w e e k s o f N o v e m b e r , h o w e v e r , in d ic a t e a d e fin ite im p r o v e S t o c k s in c r e a s e d o v e r t h e m o n t h b u t w e r e s m a lle r t h a n a y e a r a g o . m e n t in t h e v o lu m e o f o r d e r s w h ic h a v e r a g e d , fo r t h o s e t w o w e e k s , T h e r e w e r e s lig h t d e c lin e s in e m p lo y m e n t a t t h e s e m ills fr o m 4 8 .9 p e r c e n t g r e a te r t h a n in O c to b e r , 4 2 .4 p e r c e n t g r e a te r t h a n S e p t e m b e r t o O c to b e r , t h e c o m b in e d fig u r e s s h o w in g a d e c r e a s e o f d u r in g t h e c o r r e s p o n d in g w e e k s o f 1 9 3 2 , a n d 2 9 .2 p e r c e n t g r e a te r 0 .6 p e r c e n t , b u t t o g e t h e r t h e y h a d 5 1 .6 p e r c e n t m o r e e m p lo y e e s t h a n p r o d u c t io n b y t h e s e r e p o r t in g m ills. th a n a y e a r a g o . T h e S o u th e r n L u m b e r m a n s t a t e s t h a t m o s t o f t h e in c r e a s e d b u y in g w a s d o n e b y r e t a il P e r c e n ta g e c o m p a r is o n s o f r e p o r t e d fig u r e s a r e s h o w n in t h e t a b le . P e r c en ta g e c h a n g e tnber o f j O ct. 1933 com pared w ith : Mills S e p t. 1933 O ct. 1932 . 18 + 1.4 — 2.3 17 — 2.4 —21.1 13 - 3 8 .3 + 42.8 15 — 0.9 +16.3 . 15 + 8.8 —10.2 — 0.3 . 16 + 42.8 y a r d s , w h ile p r io r t o N o v e m b e r t h e b u lk o f t h e b u s in e s s fo r s o m e w e e k s h a s b e e n o r d e r s fr o m C iv ilia n C o n s e r v a tio n C a m p s a n d O o tto n C lo th : fo r m a t e r ia l u s e d in p u b lic w o r k s a n d r iv e r s a n d h a r b o r s w o r k . C o m p a r is o n s o f fig u r e s fo r r e c e n t w e e k s w it h t h o s e p e r io d s a y e a r a g o a r e s e t o u t in t h e ta b le . (In T h o u sa n d s o f F eet) Week N u m b er Orders P r o d u ctio n U n fille d Orders E n d ed o f m ills 1933 1932 1933 1932 1933 1932 O ctober 7............................ — O ctober 14................................ O ctober 21................................ O ctober 28................................ N ovem ber 4.............................. N ovem ber 11............................ 101 100 96 101 96 97 21,874 29,357 22,437 27,117 18,276 23,494 17,601 23,556 24,647 22,781 35,065 19,143 25,299 22,916 22,301 21,569 23,416 22,794 22,048 22,502 21,337 22,130 21,750 22,900 61,305 62,659 59,692 54,296 58,830 71,289 79,055 77,578 73,823 64,448 63,023 58,804 C o tto n C o n s u m p tio n o f c o t t o n b y A m e r ic a n m ills d u r in g C o n s u m p tio n O c to b e r in c r e a s e d 0 .9 p e r c e n t o v e r S e p te m b e r C o tto n Y a m : C otton Seed and C otton Seed Products 14 — 4.7 + 8.8 14 — 5.1 —18.4 8 +42.1 —32.7 — 2.2 . 10 —12.6 13 +27.0 — 7.1 — 1.1 . 13 + 70.6 O p e r a tio n s o f c o t t o n s e e d o il m ills in t h is d is t r ic t , a n d in t h e c o u n t r y a s a w h o le , d e c lin e d fr o m S e p t e m b e r t o O c to b e r a n d w e r e a t a c o n s id e r a b ly lo w e r le v e l t h a n in O c to b e r l a s t y e a r . R e c e ip t s a n d w a s o n ly s lig h t l y la r g e r t h a n in O c to b e r la s t o f s e e d b y m ills in th is d is t r ic t d e c lin e d a b o u t 1 6 p e r c e n t o v e r t h e y e a r , b u t e x p o r ts o f c o t t o n in c r e a s e d 2 0 .4 p e r c e n t fr o m S e p te m b e r m o n th , a n d c r u s h in g s d e c r e a s e d 1 1 .6 p e r c e n t , a n d r e c e ip t s w e r e t o O c to b e r a n d w e r e 3 .8 p e r c e n t g r e a te r t h a n a y e a r a g o . On a 1 7 .4 p e r c e n t le s s t h a n in O c to b e r , 1 9 3 2 , a n d c r u s h in g s w e r e 1 6 .3 d a ily a v e r a g e b a s is , h o w e v e r , c o n s u m p t io n in t h e c o u n t r y a s a p e r c e n t le s s . w h o le d e c lin e d 3 .0 p e r c e n t , in t h e c o t t o n s t a t e s 2 .9 p e r c e n t, a n d in w a s a ls o s m a lle r t h a n in S e p t e m b e r o r in O c to b e r l a s t y e a r . o th e r s t a t e s 3 .3 p e r - c e n t , fr o m S e p te m b e r . l a t i v e fig u r e s fo r t h e fir s t th r e e m o n t h s o f t h e c o t t o n s e a s o n s h o w m o n th s o f t h e n e w F o r t h e fir s t th r e e c o t t o n s e a s o n c o n s u m p t io n h a s b e e n P r o d u c t io n o f t h e p r in c ip a l c o t t o n s e e d c o m m o d it ie s C um u 1 3 .8 sm a lle r r e c e ip t s a n d c r u s h in g s , a n d s m a lle r p r o d u c t io n , t h a n in tha<t p e r c e n t g r e a te r t h a n in t h a t p a r t o f t h e s e a s o n b e fo r e , a n d e x p o r ts p a r t o f t h e s e a s o n b e fo r e , a n d a t t h e e n d o f O c to b e r s t o c k s o f c r u d e - h a v e b e e n 1 1 .5 p e r c e n t g r e a te r . o il a n d o f c a k e a n d m e a l w e r e la r g e r , b u t t h o s e o f h u lls a n d lin t e r s / S t o c k s o f c o t t o n , b o t h t h o s e h e ld b y c o n s u m in g e s t a b lis h m e n t s a n d t h o s e in p u b lic s t o r a g e a n d a t c o n s id e r a b ly s m a lle r , t h a n a t t h a t t im e a y e a r a g o . c o m p r e s s e s in c r e a se d o v e r S e p te m b e r , b u t c o m b in e d s t o c k s w e r e t w o c o lu m n s o f t h e t a b le a r e c o m p a r e d c o m b in e d t o t a ls fo r G e o r g ia ,| 2 .3 p e r c e n t s m a lle r t h a n a y e a r a g o . A la b a m a , L o u is ia n a a n d M is s is s ip p i, a n d in t h e l a s t t w o c o lu m n s \ T h e n u m b e r o f s p in d le s a c t iv e in O c to b e r d e c lin e d o n e -h a lf o f o n e p e r c e n t fr o m S e p t e m b e r , b u t w a s 5 .3 p e r c e n t g r e a te r t h a n fo r O c to b e r , 1 9 3 2 . C en su s B u r e a u fig u r e s a r e c o m p a r e d in t h e t a b le . C O TTO N C O N SU M PTIO N, E X P O R T S, ST O C K S A N D ACTIVE SP IN D L E S U N IT E D STATES—B a les O ct. 1933 S ep t. 1933 O ct. 1932 C o tto n C o n su m ed .......... ...................... 503,873 499,486 501,893 S to ck s......................................................... 10,835,532 8,535,013 11,091,704 I n C o n su m in g E sta b lish m e n ts. 1,361,190 1,160,457 1,267,181 I n P u b lic S to ra g e a n d a t O om C om presses................................ 9,474,342 7,374,556 9,824,523 E xports....................................................... 1,046,524 869,244 1,008,023 •Active S p in d le s—N u m b er .................. 25,875,142 26,002,148 24,583,408 O O TTON GROW ING STATES—B a les C o tto n C o n su m ed ................................. 405,157 401,373 414,490 S to ck s......................................................... 10,212,819 7,900,928 10,397,178 I n C o n su m in g E sta b lish m e n ts1,088,841 890,269 1,011,530 I n P u b lic S to ra g e a n d a t C om presses.......................................... 9,123,978 7,010,659 9,385,648 A ctive S p in d le s—N u m b er.................. 17,614,074 17,724,830 17,088,816 OTH ER STATES—B a le s O o tto n C o n su m ed ................................. 98,716 98,113 87,403 S to ck s......................................................... 622,713 634,085 694,526 I n C o n su m in g E sta b lish m e n ts. 272,349 270,188 255,651 I n P u b lic S to ra g e a n d a t Com presses.......................................... 350,364 363,897 438,875 A ctive S p in d les—N u m b er------------8,261,068 8,277,318 7,494,592 I n t h e firstj t o t a ls fo r t h e c o u n t r y . O O TTO N SE E D A N D C O T TO N SE E D P R O D U C T S ♦S ixth D istr ict U n ite d S ta te s A u g . 1 t o O ct. 31, A u g . 1 to O ct. 31, 1932 1933 1932 1933 C o tto n S eed, T on s: R eceived a t m ills C ru sh ed .................... O n H a n d O ct. 31 P ro d u ctio n : 657,228 405,947 280,051 726,083 427,159 346,860 2,254,479 1,402,345 1,073,072 2,350,151 1,432,033 1,218,142 431,980,151 437,373,835 C ake a n d Meal, to n s ..................... 174,329 645,610 629,100 383,634 405,279 H u lls, to n s .............. 113,126 122,006 L in ters. b a le s......... 72,849 74,013 221,308 244,801 S to ck s a t M ills, O ct. 31: C rude O il, lb s ........ 29,146,050 105,760,734 85,788,046 C ake a n d M eal, t o n s ..................... 105,055 313,114 308,306 86,497 81,055 168,433 256,438 H u lls, t o n s .............. 39,631 L inters, b a le s......... 44,767 88,812 142,115 269,998 ♦G eorgia, A labam a. L o u isia n a , a n d M ississippi. E l e c t r i c T o t a l p r o d u c t io n o f e le c t r ic p o w e r b y p u b lic u t i l i t y P ow er p o w e r p la n t s in t h e s ix s t a t e s lo c a t e d w h o lly o r p a r t ly in t h e S ix t h D is t r ic t d e c lin e d 2 .7 p e r c e n t f r o m A u g u s t t o S e p t e m b e r , a n d w a s 5 .7 p e r c e n t g r e a t e r t h a n in S e p t e m b e r \ M O N T H L Y a y e a r e a r lie r . P r o d u c t io n b y u se o f w a te r p o w e r d e c lin e d 5 .4 p e r c e n t o v e r t h e m o n th , b u t w a s 4 .7 p e r c e n t g r e a te r t h a n a y e a r a g o , a n d o u t p u t b y u s e o f f u e ls in c r e a s e d 2 p e r c e n t o v e r A u g u s t a n d w a s 7 .5 p e r c e n t g r e a t e r t h a n in S e p te m b e r , 1 9 3 2 . B ec a u se o f th e s h o r te r m o n th , d a ily a v e r a g e p r o d u c t io n in c r e a se d 0 .5 p e r c e n t fr o m A u g u s t t o S e p te m b e r . F o r t h e n in e m o n th s o f 1 9 3 3 t o t a l p r o d u c t io n h a s b e e n 2 .8 p e r c e n t g r e a te r t h a n in t h a t p a r t o f 1 9 3 2 . D u r in g t h is n in e m o n th s p e r io d 6 5 .4 p e r c e n t o f t h e t o t a l h a s b e e n b y u s e o f w a te r p o w e r a s c o m p a r e d w ith 6 3 .8 p e r c e n t d u r in g t h a t p e r io d a y e a r a g o . F ig u r e s in t h e ta b le a r e fr o m t h o s e c o m p ile d b y t h e G e o lo g ic a l S u r v e y . P R O D U C T IO N OF ELECTRIC POWER (000 k . w . h o u rs) S ep t. 1933 A u g . 1933 S e p t. 1932 163,632 180,668 188,199 49,191 47,905 46,491 82,574 77,651 61,408 111,811 111,583 105,083 5,329 4,182 4,462 90,609 95,126 70,360 A la b a m a ................................. ........................ F lo rid a ................- .............- ____ _________ G eo rg ia _____ ________________________ L o u is ia n a ......................... ....... ................ --M ississip p i-____ _______________ - ......... T en n e sse e.......... - ...........- ................ - ........... T o ta l......................................................... 503,146 517,115 B y u s e o f: W a terP o w er......................... 311,751 329,418 F u e ls ........................................ 191,395 187,697 F u els C onsum ed in P ro d u ctio n o f E lectric Pow er: C oal—t o n s .............................................. 10,830 10,688 F u e l O il—b b ls....................................... 202,705 200,325 N a tu r a l G a s-0 0 0 cu. f t .................... 2,274,262 2,173,310 N o te : Septem ber fig u re s p relim in ary—A u g u st fig u res revised. s t a t is t ic s c o m p ile d by th e 476,003 297,888 178,115 12,124 174,393 2,126,194 B itu m in o u s P r e lim in a r y C o a l M in in g S t a t e s B u r e a u o f M in e s in d ic a t e a s m a ll g a in in U n it e d t o t a l p r o d u c t io n o f b it u m in o u s c o a l d u r in g O c to b e r , b u t a fu r t h e r d e c r e a s e in a v e r a g e d a ily o u t p u t , a n d O c to b e r p r o d u c t io n w a s a b o u t 9 p e r c e n t s m a lle r t h a n in t h a t m o n th la s t y e a r . A t t h e s a m e t im e a y e a r a g o , p r o d u c t io n in c r e a s e d 2 4 .5 p e r c e n t fr o m S e p t e m b e r t o O c to b e r . T h e p r e lim in a r y e s t im a t e fo r O c to b e r is c o m p a r e d in t h e t a b le w ith p r o d u c t io n fo r c e r ta in p r e c e d in g m o n th s . T o ta l P r o d u ctio n (to n s) N u m b er o f A verage p er w o r k in g d a y s w o r k in g d a y (to n s) O ctober 1933....................................— - 29,656,000 26 Septem ber 1933...................................... 29,500,000 25.1 A u g u st 1933............................................ 33,910,000 27 26 O ctober 1932................................ - ......... 32,677,000 P r o d u c t io n o f c o a l in A la b a m a in c r e a s e d fr o m A p r il t o 1,141,000 1,175,000 1,256,000 1,257,000 A u gu st b y 6 9 p e r c e n t, a n d w a s t h e n g r e a te r b y 6 2 p e r c e n t t h a n in A u g u s t, 1932. S e p t e m b e r o u t p u t w a s 9 .6 p e r c e n t s m a lle r t h a n in A u g u s t, h o w e v e r , a n d w e e k ly fig u re s fo r O c to b e r in d ic a te t h a t t h e m o n t h ’s p r o d u c t io n w a s a b o u t 14 p e r c e n t b e lo w t h a t o f S e p te m b e r . In T e n n e s s e e , p r o d u c t io n g a in e d 8 9 p e r c e n t fr o m A p r il t o A u g u s t, 7 R E V IE W Production of pig iron in Alabama declined 8.1 per cent in total, and daily average output declined 11.1 per cent, from September to October, but was more than double the output in October, 1932. October production had declined 18.5 per cent from the July total, which was the largest for any month in two years. There was a decrease of one in the number of furnaces active on November 1 compared with a month earlier, but an increase of two over those active a year ago. Cumulated production during the ten months of 1933 in Alabama has amounted to 678,257 tons, a gain of 20.3 per cent over production during the same part of last year. Press reports indicate little new buying because most of the larger foun dries have contract balances against which they are drawing. Others are buying for immediate shipment but the volume is small. The base price continues at $13.50 per ton. Comparisons of pro duction figures are shown in the table. P r o d u ctio n —T o n s F u rn a ces T o ta l D a ily A verage Active* U n ite d S ta te s: O ctober 1933................................ 1,356,361 Septem ber 1933................... — . 1,522,257 A u g u st 1933...............— ............. 1,833,394 M arch 1933.................................... 542,011 O ctober 1932................................ 644,808 A labam a: O ctober 1933........- ...................... 99,742 Septem ber 1933........................... 108,592 J u ly 1933.................- .................... 122,308 O ctober 1932................................ 48,581 *First o f fo llo w in g m o n th . 43,754 50,742 59,142 17,484 20,800 3,217 3,620 3,945 1,567 Naval Stores Receipts of both turpentine and rosin at the three principal markets of the district declined slightly from Septem ber to October, but receipts of turpentine were 26.4 per cent, and of rosin 20.4 per cent, greater than in October, 1932. October stocks of turpentine increased slightly over those a month earlier, but supplies of rosin declined, and October stocks of turpen tine were smaller than for October of the past three years, and stocks of rosin were the smallest for October of any year since 1926. Figures for the season through October, however, and press reports indicate that current estimates place the 1933-34 produc tion at approximately 20 per cent above that of the season before. Prices of both commodities fluctuated within a narrow range during October, but early November brought some increase in demand and prices stiffened somewhat. Receipts and stocks for the month are compared in the table. R eceip ts—T u r p e n tin e (1): P e n s a c o la . NAVAL STO R E S O ct. 1933 10,802 10,208 3,469 d e c lin e d 2 3 p e r c e n t fr o m A u g u s t t o S e p te m b e r , a n d w e e k ly fig u re s fo r O c to b e r in d ic a te a fu r th e r d e c r e a s e o f a p p r o x im a te ly 15 p e r ce n t. (T ons) A labam a T en n essee 1933 1932 1933 1932 Week E n d e d * O ctober 7______________ O ctober 14_____________ O ctober 21............... - ......... O ctober 28_____ _______ N ovem ber 4 - - ____ _____ 192,000 203,000 178,000 190,000 171,000 53,000 60,000 59,000 56,000 58,000 67,000 80,000 76,000 78,000 72,000 P ig I r o n T h e r e w a s a fu r th e r d e c lin e o f 1 0 .9 p e r c e n t in t o t a l P r o d u c tio n p r o d u c t io n o f p ig ir o n in t h e U n it e d S t a t e s fr o m S e p t e m b e r t o O c to b e r , a c c o r d in g t o s t a t is t ic s p u b lis h e d b y t h e I r o n A g e , a n d , b e c a u s e o f t h e d iffe r e n t n u m b e r o f d a y s , a d e c r e a s e o f 1 3 .8 p e r c e n t in d a ily a v e r a g e o u t p u t . h ig h e s t m o n th in m o r e t h a n tw o y e a r s , a n d w a s m o r e th a n tw ic e a s la r g e a s in O c to b e r a y e a r a g o . T h e n u m b e r o f fu r n a c e s a c t iv e o n N o v e m b e r 1 w a s 7 8 , a d e c r e a s e o f 11 in n u m b e r , o r 1 2 .4 p e r c e n t, fr o m t h o s e a c t iv e a m o n th e a r lie r , b u t 5 9 .2 p e r c e n t g r e a te r th a n C u m u la te d p r o d u c t io n d u r in g t h e t e n m o n th s o f 1 9 3 3 a m o u n te d t o 1 0 ,9 4 5 ,4 6 7 to n s , g r e a te r b y 4 5 .8 p e r c e n t th a n p r o d u c t io n d u r in g t h e s a m e p a r t o f 1 9 3 2 . . . . . Stock s—R o sin (2): T o ta l. (1) B g a llo n s. _ arrels arrels o ff 50 __________ (2) (2. B arrels o f 5(Xfpounds. S e p t. 1933 O ct. 1932 12,255 7,613 10,547 9,293 4,109 2,456 24,479 26,911 19,362 42,608 36,512 11,353 42,548 37,322 11,381 29,643 36,419 9,091 90,474 91,251 75,153 19,266 33,813 26,537 17,804 37,378 24,381 15,031 42,208 25,264 79,616 79,563 82,503 103,325 92,265 . 15,832 106,011 96,042 16,227 163,005 157,654 14,642 211,422 218,280 335,301 O c to b e r p r o d u c t io n w a s 2 6 p e r c e n t le s s th a n t h a t o f A u g u s t, w h ic h w a s th e th o s e a c t iv e a y e a r a g o . R eceip ts—R o sin (2): S tock s—T u rp en tin e (1): 166,000 174,000 184,000 167,000 168,000 78 (Continued from page 1.) Rates on acceptances and yields on short-term United States Treasury bills and certificates rose slightly from mid-October to November 20, and yields on Government and high-grade corporate bonds advanced somewhat. Discount rates of the Federal Reserve Banks of Boston, San Francisco and Philadelphia were reduced from 3 per cent to 2J per cent on November 2, 3 and 16, respec tively. 8 M O N T H L Y R E V IE W MONTHLY INDEX NUMBERS COMPUTED BY FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF ATLANTA MONTHLY AVERAGE 1923-1925=100 August 1933 September 1933 October 1933 August 1932 129.3 56.3 46.8 69.2 57.9 66.1 147.7 63.2 62.2 60.0 63.7 73.8 139.0 75.7 72.5 73.5 75.0 83.2 105.2 44.4 36.7 46.5 51.6 53.4 150.6 61.1 50.6 62.9 58.3 70.7 134.5 70.5 63.3 70.1 74.6 79.1 157.7 70.4 60.8 83.4 74.2 84.7 146.2 65.2 65.5 65.2 69.2 78.5 116.8 65.3 58.5 62.8 65.2 69.9 128.3 55.5 47.7 56.0 66.2 68.5 149.1 63.0 53.3 68.4 63.4 75.2 113.0 60.8 51.0 59.9 64.9 66.5 90.4 38.9 50.2 56.8 55.2 55.6 107.7 45.0 50.5 67.7 62.3 63.8 109.2 50.2 51.8 66.8 66.7 67.4 72.3 42.4 46.4 57.9 57.1 55.6 85.3 45.3 49.6 66.3 58.5 59.6 91.4 47.6 54.8 69.6 61.6 63.2 A tla n ta ...................................................................................................... B irm in g h a m ............................................................................................ C h a tta n o o g a ........................................................................................... N a sh v ille .................................*............................................................... N ew O rleans.......................................................................................... D ISTR IC T ................................................................................................ 95.2 40.9 51.8 57.4 56.3 57.3 97.9 43.7 48.6 63.3 59.3 60.2 97.5 45.6 46.3 59.1 60.6 60.7 76.1 44.6 47.8 58.5 58.3 57.3 77.5 44.0 47.7 62.0 55.7 56.2 81.6 43.3 48.9 61.6 56.0 56.9 WHOLESALE TRADE—SIXTH DISTRICT—TOTAL....................... 53.0 44.5 45.8 61.2 62.7 55.5 44.9 65.2 55.5 46.2 68.6 58.5 52.4 56.5 42.3 70.5 56.5 44.6 75.7 59.3 54.4 50.0 39.4 70.2 42.6 43.4 47.7 38.8 35.2 38.2 41.6 59.9 49.6 44.9 69.4 45.0 48.8 37.1 48.7 64.9 47.5 40.5 62.0 47.9 47.1 38.2 42.5 59.9 61.5 53.9 64.3 67.0 63.7 43.3 66.8 53.1 47.2 52.3 62.9 54.1 44.4 51.5 57.6 53.4 54.4 64.8 61.3 54.8 54.6 59.6 54.4 64.5 63.6 67.9 47.7 56.3 55.5 50.0 52.6 62.2 65.3 42.0 54.4 56.0 45.7 54.5 64.8 60.8 50.1 55.1 20.6 5.4 2.8 26.8 160.0 15.3 13.8 11.1 3.7 2.1 18.8 7.1 5.9. 16.2 10.8 5.9 2.2 48.9 5.8 8.6 9.9 13.6 4.9 2.8 13.5 12.8 28.3 15.6 17.8 6.6 3.8 11.3 15.2 21.1 25.2 23.7 5.0 7.8 14.0 7.9 71.2 25.3 13.4 10.0 15.8 20.5 7.8 28.9 48.8 6.5 77.0 23.6 7.4 34.4 27.0 7.2 40.2 21.0 6.5 30.7 ALL COM M ODITIES.......................................................................... Farm P r o d u cts....................................................................................... F o o d s.......................................................................................................... O ther C o m m o d itie s............................................................................ H id es a n d le a th e r p r o d u cts...................................................... T extile p ro d u cts............................................................................. F u el a n d lig h tin g .......................................................................... M etals a n d m etal p ro d u cts....................................................... B u ild in g m aterials...................................................................... C hem icals a n d d ru g s................................................................... H o u se fu m ish in g g o o d s.............................................................. M iscellaneous.................................................................................. 69.5 57.6 64.8 74.1 91.7 74.6 65.5 81.2 81.3 73.1 77.6 65.4 70.8 57.0 64.9 76.1 92.3 76.9 70.4 82.1 82.7 72.7 79.3 65.1 71.2 55.7 64.2 77.2 89.0 77.1 73.6 83.0 83.9 72.7 81.2 65.3 65.2 49.1 61.8 70.1 69.7 52.7 72.1 80.1 69.6 73.3 73.6 64.6 65.3 49.1 61.8 70.4 72.2 55.6 70.8 80.1 70.5 72.9 73.7 64.7 64.4 46.9 60.5 70.2 72.8 55.0 71.1 80.3 70.7 72.7 73.7 64.1 COTTON CONSUMPTION—UNITED STATES................................. C o tto n -G ro w in g S ta te s..................................................................... A ll O ther S ta te s..................................................................................... G eo rg ia ............................................................................................... A lab am a.................................- ......................................................... T en n essee.......................................................................................... 115.8 132.9 78.2 143.6 169.3 118.5 98.3 114.9 61.7 118.2 140.6 101.0 99.1 116.0 62.1 118.5 148.5 105.0 79.2 96.8 40.5 97.8 135.3 119.7 96.7 116.8 52.6 110.6 158.2 125.6 98.8 118.7 55.2 112.3 158.3 133.4 COTTON EXPORTS—UNITED STATES........................................... 86.3 141.4 170.3 73.6 119.4 164.0 PIG IRON PRODUCTION—U n ited S ta te s...................................... 61.4 51.8 51.0 46.8 45.4 42.9 17.8 10.0 19.8 11.5 21.6 23.9 DEPARTMENT STORE TRADE—SIXTH DISTRICT September 1932 October 1932 Dally Average Sales—Unadjusted A tla n ta ...................................................................................................... B irm in g h a m ............................................................................................. C h a tta n o o g a ........................................................................................... N a sh v ille.................................................................................................... N ew O rleans.......................................................................................... . D IST R IC T ............................................................................... ............... Daily Average Sales—Adjusted* A tla n ta ...................................................................................................... B irm in g h a m ............................................................................................. C h a tta n o o g a ........................................................................................... N a sh v ille ................................................................................................... N ew O rleans............................................................................................ D IST R IC T ................................................................................................ Monthly Stocks—Unadjusted A tla n ta ...................................................................................................... B irm in g h a m ............................................................................................. C h a tta n o o g a ........................................................................................... N a sh v ille ................................................................................................... N ew O rleans............................................................................................ D IST R IC T ................................................................................................ Monthly Stocks—Adjusted* G roceries................................................................................................... D ry G o o d s............................................................................................,,H ardw are.................................................................................................. F u rn itu r e .................................................................................................. E lectrical S u p p lie s............................................................................... S ta tio n e r y ................................................................................................ LIFE INSURANCE SALES-SIX STATES-TOTAL......................... A labam a.................................................................................................... F lo rid a ....................................................................................................... G eorgia...................................................................................................... L o u isia n a .................................................................................................. M ississippi................................................................................................ T en nessee.................................................................................................. BUILDING PERMITS—TWENTY CITIES......................................... A tla n ta ...................................................................- ................................. B irm ingh am ............................................................................................. Ja ck so n v ille........................................................................................... . N a sh v ille..................................................................................................N ew O rleans-.......................................................................................... F ifte e n O ther C ities............................................................................. CONTRACT AWARDS—SIXTH DISTRICT—TOTAL........................ R e sid e n tia l............................................................................................... A ll O th ers................................................................................................. WHOLESALE PRICES—UNITED STATESf A la b a m a ................................................ ♦A d justed fo r S e a so n a l V a ria tio n . tC om p iled b y B u rea u of Labor S ta tistic s. 1926=100.