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M O N T H L Y R E V I E W O f A gricultural, Industrial, T rade and Financial Conditions in the Sixth Federal Reserve D istrict F E D E R A L R E S E R V E O scar N e w t o n , C h a i r m a n W ard A l b e r t so n , B A N K O F A T L A N T A o f th e B o a r d a n d F e d e r a l R e s e r v e A g e n t A s s is t a n t F e d e ra l R e se rv e Agent (Compiled November 17, 1927) V O L . 12, N o . 11. A T L A N T A , G A ., N O V E M B E R B U S IN E S S C O N D IT IO N S IN T H E U N IT E D S T A T E S I n d u s t r y a n d t r a d e w e r e l e s s a c t iv e in O c to b e r t h a n i n t h e p r e c e d in g m o n t h a n d w e r e in s m a lle r v o lu m e t h a n a y e a r a g o . T h e g e n e r a l l e v e l o f c o m m o d it y p r ic e s s h o w e d a fu r th e r s lig h t a d v a n ce. P r o d u c tio n P r o d u c tio n o f m a n u f a c t u r e s d e c lin e d in O c to b e r , c o n t r a r y t o t h e u s u a l s e a s o n a l t e n d e n c y , w h ile t h e o u t p u t o f m in e r a ls r e m a in e d in p r a c t ic a lly t h e s a m e v o lu m e a s in S e p te m b e r . I n O c to b e r a n d N o v e m b e r a c t i v i t y o f ir o n a n d s t e e l m ills a n d o f a u to m o b ile p l a n t s w a s s m a lle r t h a n a t a n y p r e v io u s p e r io d o f t h e y e a r . T h e r e w e r e a l s o d e c r e a s e s d u r in g O c to b e r in c o n s u m p tio n a n d in t h e p r o d u c tio n o f b u ild in g m a t e r ia ls , c r u d e p e t r o le u m , a n d b o o ts a n d s h o e s . T h e o u t p u t o f b it u m in o u s c o a l a n d t h e n u m b e r o f h o g s a n d c a t t l e s la u g h t e r e d in c r e a s e d b y l e s s t h a n t h e u s u a l s e a s o n a l a m o u n t . P r o d u c tio n o f f l o u r , c o p p e r , a n d a n t h r a c it e c o a l s h o w e d in c r e a s e s in O c to b e r . B u ild in g c o n tra cts aw ard ed in c r e a s e d c o n s id e r a b ly o w in g t o u n u s u a lly la r g e a w a r d s in N e w Y o r k a n d C h ic a g o in t h e l a s t w e e k o f t h e m o n th . T h e i n c r e a s e s w e r e l a r g e s t in c o n t r a c t s f o r r e s id e n t ia l a n d c o m m e r c ia l b u ild in g s . U n u s u a l ly f a v o r a b le w e a t h e r d u r in g O c to b e r i n a g r ic u lt u r a l s t a t e s r e s u l t e d in in c r e a s e d y ie ld f o r l a t e f a l l c r o p s . T h e in d ic a te d p r o d u c t io n o f c o r n , a c c o r d in g t o t h e N o v e m b e r c r o p r e p o r t o f t h e D e p a r t m e n t o f A g r ic u lt u r e , w a s p la c e d a t 2 ,7 5 3 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 b u s h e ls , a n i n c r e a s e o f 1 5 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 b u s h e ls o v e r t h e e s t i m a t e o f t h e p r e v io u s m o n t h a n d 1 0 6 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 b u s h e ls o v e r t h e y ie ld a y e a r a g o . L a r g e r y ie l d s a s c o m p a r e d w i t h t h e p r e v io u s m o n t h ’s e s t i m a t e s w e r e a ls o in d ic a te d f o r c o t to n , t o b a c c o a n d p o t a t o e s . T rade T r a d e a t w h o le s a le a n d r e t a i l s h o w e d l e s s t h a n t h e u s u a l in c r e a s e in O c to b er. C o m p a r e d w i t h O c to b e r a y e a r a g o w h o l e s a l e t r a d e in a l l le a d in g l i n e s , e x c e p t m e a t s a n d d r u g s , w a s s m a lle r . D e p a r t m e n t s t o r e s a l e s w e r e a p p r o x im a t e ly t h r e e p e r c e n t s m a lle r t h a n in O c to b e r 1 9 2 6 , w h ile t h o s e o f m a il o r d e r h o u s e s a n d c h a in s t o r e s w e r e s o m e w h a t l a r g e r . I n 30, 1927. v e n t o r ie s o f m e r c h a n d is e c a r r ie d b y w h o le s a le f i r m s w e r e s m a lle r in a l l r e p o r t in g li n e s a t t h e e n d o f t h e m o n t h t h a n in S e p te m b e r . C o m p a r e d w i t h a y e a r a g o , s t o c k s w e r e s m a lle r in a ll li n e s e x c e p t d r u g s . S t o c k s o f d e p a r t m e n t s t o r e s in c r e a s e d in O c to b e r in a n t ic ip a t io n o f t h e g r o w t h o f s a l e s t h a t u s u a l ly o c c u r s in N o v e m b e r a n d D e c e m b e r , b u t a t th e en d o f th e m o n th th e y w e r e n o la r g e r th a n a y e a r a g o . F r e i g h t c a r lo a d in g s d e c lin e d in O c to b e r a n d t h e f i r s t p a r t o f N o v e m b e r a n d w e r e s m a lle r t h a n in t h e c o r r e s p o n d in g p e r io d o f l a s t y e a r f o r a ll c la s s e s of f r e i g h t e x c e p t g r a i n a n d g r a in p r o d u c ts . P r ic e s W h o le s a le c o m m o d it y p r ic e s in c r e a s e d s l i g h t l y in O c to b e r , c o n t in u in g th e a d v a n c e w h ic h b e g a n e a r ly in t h e s u m m e r , a n d t h e B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s ’ in d e x f o r O c to b e r w a s h ig h e r t h a n f o r a n y p r e v io u s m o n t h o f t h i s y e a r . T h e a d v a n c e in t h e a v e r a g e f o r a ll c o m m o d it ie s f r o m S e p te m b e r t o O c to b e r r e f l e c t e d in c r e a s e s in t h e p r ic e s o f liv e s t o c k , m e a t s , a n d d a ir y p r o d u c ts . P r ic e s o f c o r n , c o t to n , c o a l, m e t a ls , p a i n t m a t e r ia ls , a n d a u to m o b ile t ir e s , o n t h e o t h e r h a n d d e c lin e d . D u r in g t h e f i r s t t h r e e w e e k s in N o v e m b e r t h e r e w e r e in c r e a s e s in t h e p r ic e s o f g r a in s , c a t t le , c o p p e r , h id e s , a n d r u b b e r , a n d d e c r e a s e s in h o g s , c o t to n , s ilk , c o a l, p e t r o le u m , a n d ir o n a n d s t e e l . B a n k C r e d it T o t a l l o a n s a n d in v e s t m e n t s , o f m e m b e r b a n k s in l e a d in g c i t i e s in c r e a s e d b y n e a r ly $ 3 0 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 d u r in g t h e l a t t e r p a r t o f O c to b e r and th e f ir s t h a lf o f N o v em b er, a n d on N o v e m b e r 16, w e r e t h e h i g h e s t e v e r r e p o r t e d . I n v e s t m e n t s in c r e a s e d b y m o r e t h a n $ 2 0 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 r e f l e c t i n g in la r g e p a r t p u r c h a s e s o f T r e a s u r y C e r t if ic a t e s i s s u e d o n N o v e m b e r 1 5 , a n d lo a n s o n s e c u r i t i e s in c r e a s e d b y a b o u t $ 1 2 5 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 . L o a n s c h i e f l y f o r c o m m e r c ia l a n d a g r ic u lt u r a l p u r p o s e s d e c lin e d d u r in g t h e p e r io d f r o m t h e s e a s o n a l p e a k r e a c h e d e a r ly in O c to b e r . T h e r e w a s a c o n t in u e d in c r e a s e in t h e d e m a n d f o r r e s e r v e c r e d it b e t w e e n O c to b e r 19 a n d N o v e m b e r 2 3 , a r is in g c h i e f l y o u t o f f u r t h e r e x p o r t s o f g o ld . D is c o u n t s f r o m m e m b e r b a n k s d e c lin e d s o m e w h a t , w h ile PERCENT 150 PERCENT PERCENT PERCENT 150 150 Minerals / U ______ j 10 0 / Afternoon papers of December 1st. 150f 1 0 0 100 100 50 50 Manuf'actures 50 50 PF (ODUCTION OF MANUFACTURES AND MINERALS i 1 1 1923 WHC (LESALE PRh c e s 19 24- 1925 1926 Index numbers of production of m anufactures and m in erals, ad justed fo r seasonal variation s (1923-25 average— 100). L a te st figures, October m anufacturers 102; m in erals 105. 1 1927 Index of United States Bureau of Labor Statistics. (1926—100, base adopted by bureau). Latest figure October 97.0. M O N T H L Y R E V IE W 2 BILLIONS OF DOLLARS BILLIONS OF DOLLARS M onthly averages of daily figures for 12 Fed eral Reserve L a te st figures are averages of fir s t 23 days in November. Banks. a c c e p t a n c e s a n d h o ld in g s o f U n it e d S t a t e s G o v e r n m e n t s e c u r it ie s in c r e a s e d . C o n d it io n s in t h e m o n e y m a r k e t r e m a in e d m o d e r a t e ly e a s y in N o v e m b e r . C a l l lo a n r a t e s r e m a in e d a t th e le v e l r e a c h e d in th e l a t t e r p a r t o f O c to b e r , a n d r a t e s on p r im e c o m m e r c ia l p a p e r a n d b a n k e r s a c c e p t a n c e s w e re un ch an g ed . S IX T H D IS T R IC T SU M M ARY C ro p re p o rts o f th e U n it e d S ta te s D e p a rtm e n t of A g r i c u l t u r e c o n t in u e t o i n d i c a t e im p r o v e m e n t i n a g r i c u l t u r a l p r o d u c t io n i n t h e s i x t h d i s t r i c t o v e r t h e p r o s p e c t s r e p o r t e d e a r lie r in th e s e a s o n . A c c o r d in g to th e N o v e m b e r e s t im a t e s , th e c o rn c ro p in th e s ix t h d is t r ic t w ill be o v e r 8 .3 m i l l i o n b u s h e l s l a r g e r t h a n w a s i n d i c a t e d o n S e p t e m b e r 1 ; t o b a c c o w i l l b e a b o u t 3 .3 m i l l i o n p o u n d s g r e a t e r ; t h e c o t t o n c r o p w i l l b e 3 8 4 ,0 0 0 b a l e s g r e a t e r , a n d a s m a ll in c r e a s e is s h o w n in o a ts , w h ile th e e s tim a t e o f w h e a t r e m a in s th e s a m e . T h e s e f ig u r e s a r e f o r th e s ix t h d i s t r i c t a n d d o n o t in c l u d e t h o s e p a r t s o f T e n n e s s e e , M i s s i s s i p p i a n d L o u i s i a n a lo c a t e d i n o t h e r F e d e r a l r e s e r v e d i s tric ts . T r a d e a t r e t a i l in t h e s ix t h d is t r ic t in c r e a s e d s e a s o n a lly in O c t o b e r o v e r S e p t e m b e r , a n d s a l e s b y 4 6 d e p a r t m e n t s t o r e s w e r e 3 .9 p e r c e n t g r e a t e r t h a n i n O c t o b e r 1 9 2 6 . O c to b e r s a le s b y w h o le s a le f ir m s d e a lin g in h a r d w a r e , f u r n it u r e , e le c t r ic a l s u p p lie s a n d s h o e s in c r e a s e d o v e r S e p te m b e r, b u t d e c re a se s w e re sh o w n in g r o c e r ie s , d r y g o o d s, s t a t io n a r y a n d d ru g s . S a le s b y b o th r e t a il a n d w h o le s a l e f i r m s w e r e a f f e c t e d b y t h e w a r m w e a t h e r w h i c h p r e v a i l e d t h r o u g h o u t n e a r l y a l l o f O c t o b e r . C o l l e c t i o n s in O c t o b e r , s h o w e d im p r o v e m e n t o v e r S e p t e m b e r i n a l l o f t h e l i n e s w h i c h r e p o r t e d t h i s it e m . L o a n s a n d d is c o u n t s b y m e m b e r b a n k s in im p o r t a n t BILLIONS OF DOLLARS BILLIONS OF DOLLARS M onthly averages of w eekly figu res fo r banks in 101 leading cities. La te st figures are averages for fir s t three w eekly report dates in Nov. c it ie s o f th e d is t r ic t w e r e s lig h t ly s m a lle r t h a n a m o n th e a r lie r , a n d w e r e le s s t h a n a t t h e s a m e t im e l a s t y e a r . D isc o u n ts b y th e F e d e r a l R e s e r v e B a n k in c r e a s e d in O c to b e r o v e r f ig u r e s f o r a m o n th e a r lie r , b u t w e re s m a lle r t h a n a t th e s a m e t im e a y e a r a g o . C o m m e r c ia l f a ilu r e s w e re m u c h s m a lle r in O c to b e r t h a n in S e p te m b e r o r in O c to b e r la s t y e a r . B u ild in g p e r m it s is s u e d a t r e p o r t in g c it ie s o f t h e d is t r ic t w e r e le s s t h a n h a l f a s la r g e a s in O c to b e r la s t y e a r . T h e la r g e d e c r e a s e w a s d u e p a r t l y to u n u s u a l l y la ^ g e p r o j e c t s i n O c t o b e r l a s t y e a r w i t h n o la r g e it e m s t h is y e a r to o f f s e t t h e m . C o n s u m p tio n o f c o tto n in th e c o t to n - g r o w in g s t a t e s in O c to b e r t h is y e a r w a s 1 1 .1 p e r c e n t g r e a t e r t h a n a y e a r a g o , a n d p r o d u c t io n o f c lo t h a n d y a r n b y m i l l s i n t h e s i x t h d i s t r i c t r e p o r t i n g to th e F e d e r a l R e s e r v e B a n k w a s g r e a t e r t h a n in t h a t m o n th , a lt h o u g h s li g h t l y s m a lle r t h a n in S e p te m b e r t h is y e a r . P r o d u c t io n o f p ig ir o n in A la b a m a in O c to b e r w a s g r e a t e r t h a n f o r a n y m o n t h s in c e M a y . R E T A IL T h e v o lu m e o f t r a d e a t r e t a i l in t h e s ix t h F e d e r a l r e s e r v e d is t r ic t d u r in g O c to b e r, r e f le c t e d in c o n f id e n t ia l r e p o r t s r e c e iv e d f r o m 4 6 d e p a rtm e n t sto re s lo c a t e d th ro u g h o u t th e d is t r ic t , sh o w e d a s u b s ta n t ia l s e a s o n a l in c re a se o v e r S e p te m b e r, a n d w a s g re a te r th a n a n y o th e r m o n th o f 1 9 2 7 o r 1 9 2 6 , w it h th e e x c e p t io n o f D e c e m b e r w h e n t h e p e a k o f d e p a r t m e n t s t o r e b u s in e s s is a lw a y s re a c h e d . O c to b e r s a le s b y th e se 46 d e p a rtm e n t s to re s w e re 3 .9 p e r c e n t g r e a t e r t h a n i n O c t o b e r l a s t y e a r . S a l e s f o r th e f i r s t te n m o n th s o f 1927 sh o w a s lig h t in c r e a s e , oneh a l f o f o n e p e r c e n t , o v e r t h e s a m e p e r io d l a s t y e a r . S t o c k s o f m e r c h a n d is e on h a n d a t th e e n d o f O c to b e r in c r e a s e d 4 .1 p e r c e n t o v e r t h o s e o n h a n d a m o n t h e a r l i e r , b u t w e r e 0 .6 p e r c e n t s m a l l e r t h a n a y e a r a g o . T h e r a t e C O N D IT IO N O F R E T A I L T R A D E D U R IN G O C T O B E R 1927 I I N T H E S IX T H F E D E R A L R E S E R V E D I S T R I C T B A S E D U P O N R E P O R T S F R O M 1 2 N et sales— percentage increase or decrease compared w it h : (B ) Ja n . to Oct. 31, 1926 1 „Oct. (A ) 1926 A tlanta fS) _ Birm ingham(5) Chattanooga ( ) _ N ashville (5) N ew O rleans (5) O ther C ities ( ) _______ D istric t (46) 6 20 + 18.0 + + 4.2 + 5.9 — 3.5 — 1.9 + 3.9 6.1 1 j | | 1 1 + 13.1 + + 2.3 + 1.4 — — 7.2 + 0.5 0.6 2.2 TR A D E 46 S T O R E S 3 4 Percentage of sales to Stocks at end of month, Percentage of sales to average stocks from percentage increase or average stocks in Oct. Ja n . to October 31 decrease compared w ith : (stock turnover for (Stock turnover for the month) : year to date) 1 (A ) Oct. 1926 + 16.8 — 18.8 — + 11.9 + 1.4 — 5.4 — 10.1 0.6 (B ) Sept. 1927 + 3.6 + 4.9 — 1.8 + 14.2 + 3.1 + 3.5 + 4.1 (A ) 1926 (B ) 1927 38.4 23.2 24.5 30.2 24.1 24.4 26.7 | | | | || | | 39.8 30.4 27.1 29.6 22.1 24.1. 27.6 (A ) 1926 299.4 213.5 196.2 250.9 207.1 237.2 229.5 (B ) 1927 316.2 229.2 197.4 265.2 190.4 226.7 229.1 5 Percentage of outstand ing orders a t end of month to purchases during calendar year 1926. o (A ) Sept. 5.6 9.0 7.8 7.6 9.1 6.4 • 7.6 ^(B Oct.) I 1 I | I | 1 7.7 5.3 3.8 3.1 8.0 5.5 6.5 3 M O N T H L Y R E V IE W o f tu rn o v e r fo r th e m o n th w a s s lig h t ly b e tte r th a n a y e a r ^o, b u t f o r t h e y e a r t o d a t e w a s f r a c t i o n a l l y s l o w e r . T h e le x n u m b e r o f s a l e s f o r O c t o b e r t h i s y e a r i s 1 4 0 .5 , a n d is h i g h e r t h a n f o r O c t o b e r o f o t h e r r e c e n t y e a r s e x c e p t i n g 1925 a n d 1920. O u ts t a n d in g o rd e rs a t th e e n d o f O c to b e r w e r e 8 .2 p e r c e n t s m a l l e r t h a n a m o n t h e a r l i e r , b u t w e r e 3 .2 p e r c e n t g r e a t e r t h a n a y e a r a g o . A c c o u n t s R e c e i v a b l e w e r e 1 6 .0 p e r c e n t g r e a t e r t h a n a t t h e e n d o f S e p t e m b e r a n d 8 .9 p e r c e n t g r e a t e r t h a n a y e a r a g o . C o l l e c t i o n s d u r in g O c t o b e r w e r e 8 .4 p e r c e n t g r e a t e r t h a n i n S e p t e m b e r , a n d 9 .9 p e r c e n t g r e a t e r t h a n i n O c t o b e r 1 9 2 6 . T h e r a t i o o f c o lle c tio n s d u r in g O c to b e r to a c c o u n t s o u t s t a n d in g a n d d u e a t t h e b e g i n n i n g o f t h e m o n t h , f o r 3 0 f i r m s , w a s 3 5 .9 p e r c e n t . I n S e p t e m b e r t h i s r a t i o w a s 3 5 .1 p e r c e n t , a n d i n O c t o b e r l a s t y e a r 3 4 .7 p e r c e n t . W H O LESA LE TR A D E C o n f id e n t ia l r e p o r t s f o r O c to b e r r e n d e r e d to th e F e d e r a l R e s e r v e B a n k in d ic a t e t h a t s a le s b y f ir m s d e a lin g in h a r d w a r e , f u r n it u r e , e le c t r ic a l s u p p lie s a n d s h o e s w e r e g e n e r a l l y la r g e r t h a n in S e p te m b e r , b u t d e c r e a s e s w e re s h o w n in th e v o lu m e o f s a le s b y f ir m s s e llin g g r o c e r ie s , d r y g o o d s, s t a t io n e r y , a n d d r u g s . C o m p a re d w it h O c to b e r 1926, in c r e a s e d s a l e s d u r i n g O c t o b e r t h i s y e a r w e r e r e p o r t e d in f u r n i t u r e , s h o e s , a n d d r u g s , b u t d e c r e a s e s i n t h e o t h e r f i v e l i n e s . T h e in d e x n u m b e r o f s a l e s b y f i r m s s e l l i n g g r o c e r ie s , d r y g o o d s, h a r d w a r e a n d s h o e s f o r O c to b e r 1 9 2 7 i s 9 4 .0 , a n d i s l o w e r t h a n f o r O c t o b e r o f t h e p a s t f o u r y e a r s . T h e u n u s u a lly w a r m w e a t h e r d u r in g O c to b e r is p r o b a b ly r e s p o n s ib le in p a r t f o r th e u n f a v o r a b le c o m p a r is o n s w it h p r e c e d in g m o n th s . T h e t a b le s w h ic h f o l lo w s h o w p e r c e n t a g e c o m p a r is o n o f f i g u r e s r e p o r t e d in e a c h lin e , a n d s a le s f ig u r e s a r e s h o w n s e p a r a t e ly f o r e a c h c it y w h e r e t h r e e o r m o re f ir m s in a lin e re p o r t e d . G r o c e r ie s S a le s o f g r o c e r ie s a t w h o le s a le in O c to b e r w e re g r e a t e r t h a n in S e p te m b e r a t N e w O r le a n s , b u t s m a lle r a t o th e r r e p o r t in g c it ie s , a v e r a g i n g 5 .5 p e r c e n t l e s s f o r t h e d i s t r i c t . C o m p a r e d w it h O c to b e r la s t y e a r , A t la n t a , a n d N e w O r le a n s sh o w ' 'c r e a s e s b u t th e se a re m o re th a n o ffs e t b y d e c re a s e s a t l e r p o i n t s . S t o c k s , a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e , a n d c o lle c t io n s s h o w in c r e a s e s o v e r S e p te m b e r , b u t a c c o u n t s r e c e iv a b le a n d c o lle c tio n s w e r e s m a lle r t h a n f o r O c to b e r l a s t y e a r . Oct. 1927 compared w ith : S a le s : Sept. 1927 Oct. 1926. A tla n ta (4 firm s) ---------------------— 6.2 + 3.8 Jackso nville (4 firm s) ------------- --— 5.9 — 42.1 New O rleans (6 fir m s )----------------+ 4.3 + 6.0 V icksbu rg (3 firm s) -------------------■ —33.2 — 41.4 O ther C ities (15 fir m s )____________ ____ — 4.4 — 2.0 ___________ — 5.5 — 14.8 D I S T R I C T (32 firm s) Stocks on hand ----------------- -----------+ 1.8 + 5,3 Accounts Receivable - --- -------------- ---- + 2.8 — 9.0 Collections ------------------------------------+ 1.5 — 11.5 D ry Goods O c to b e r s a le s o f d r y g o o d s a t w h o le s a le w e r e in s m a lle r v o lu m e t h a n in S e p te m b e r o r A u g u s t, b u t w e re g r e a te r th a n fo r o th e r m o n t h s o f t h e y e a r . A d e c r e a s e o f 7 .1 p e r c e n t i s s h o w n c o m p a re d w ith O c to b e r la s t y e a r . S to c k s on h a n d in c r e a s e d 2 .9 p e r c e n t o v e r t h o s e o n h a n d a m o n t h e a r l i e r , b u t w e r e 1 1 .6 p e r c e n t s m a l l e r t h a n a y e a r a g o , a n d a c c o u n ts r e c e iv a b le s h o w e d d e c r e a s e s c o m p a r e d w it h b o th p e r io d s . C o l l e c t i o n s i n O c t o b e r b y w h o l e s a l e d r y g o o d s f i r m s i n c r e a s e d 2 5 .3 p e r c e n t o v e r S e p t e m b e r , a n d w e r e 1 3 .6 p e r c e n t g r e a t e r t h a n i n O c t o b e r l a s t y e a r . S a le s : A tla n ta (3 firm s) ______________ ___ ____ N ashville (3 firm s ____________________ Other C ities (16 firm s) _____________ D I S T R I C T (22 firm s) ________________ Stocks on hand __________________________ Accounts receivable ______________________ C ollection s____________________________________ H a rd w a re Oct. 1927 compared w it h : Sept. 1927 Oct. 1926 + — 23.9 — 14.1 + 2.9 — 18.3 — — 7.1 — 18.0 + 2.9 — — 3.2 — +25.3 + 13.6 0.8 2.6 11.1 11.6 S a le s r e p o r t e d f o r O c to b e r b y w h o le s a le h a r d w a r e f ir m s s h o w in c r e a s e s a t a l l r e p o r t i n g c i t i e s , a v e r a g i n g 7 .4 p e r c e n t g r e a t e r t h a n S e p te m b e r. A t la n t a a n d N a s h v ille s h o w in c r e a s e s o v e r ,o b e r 1 9 2 6 , b u t d e c r e a s e s a t o t h e r p o in t s m o r e t h a n o f f s e t th e m . S t o c k s a n d a c c o u n t s r e c e iv a b le w e r e a b o u t th e sa m e a s f o r S e p te m b e r, b u t s m a lle r th a n f o r O c to b e r l a s t y e a r . C o l l e c t i o n s i n c r e a s e d 1 2 .0 p e r c e n t o v e r S e p t e m b e r , b u t w e r e 6 .5 p e r c e n t s m a l l e r t h a n i n O c t o b e r a y e a r ago. Oct. 1927 Compared w ith : Oct. 1926 Sales Sept. 1927 ________ + + A tlanta (3 firm s) _______ ___ — 42.3 + 8.7 Jacksonville (3 firm s) _______ _________ + 3.5 + 5.8 N ashville (3 firm s ___________ _________ New Orleans (5 firm s) ______ _________ + 4.5 — Other Cities (13 f ir m s )______ ________ — 10.9 + + 7.4 D I S T R I C T (27 firm s) _________--------— Stocks on hand ____________________ --------+ — Accounts receivable ___________ ... ________ + — 20.3 Collections ___________________________ _________ + — 6.5 2.2 12.0 0.1 0.8 12.0 10.0 11.1 8.6 12.2 F u r n it u r e O c to b e r s a le s b y t w e lv e w h o le s a le f u rn it u r e f ir m s a v e ra g e d n e a r ly o n e - h a lf o f on e p e r c e n t l a r g e r t h a n in S e p te m b e r , a n d w e r e 8 .7 p e r c e n t g r e a t e r t h a n i n O c t o b e r l a s t y e a r . S t o c k s o n h a n d in c r e a s e d 1 0 .1 p e r c e n t a n d a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e 6 .8 p e r c e n t o v e r S e p t e m b e r , b u t b o t h i t e m s w e r e s m a l l e r t h a n f o r O c to b e r la s t y e a r . C o lle c t io n s in O c to b e r w e r e 2 3 .6 p e r c e n t g r e a t e r t h a n i n S e p t e m b e r , a n d 1 5 .7 p e r c e n t g r e a t e r t h a n in O c to b e r 1926. S a le s : A tlan ta (4 firm s) ____ Other Cities firm s) D I S T R I C T (12 firm s) Stocks on hand ___________ Accounts receivable ______ Collections _________________ (8 Oct. 1927 compared w ith : Sept.. 1927 Oct. 1926 — 13.8 + 6.2 + 3.7 + 9.2 + 0.4 + 8.7 + 10.1 — 10.2 + 6.8 — 12.5 +23.6 + 15.7 E le c t r ic a ls S u p p lie s S a l e s d u r i n g O c t o b e r b y 10 r e p o r t i n g w h o le s a le e le c tr ic a l s u p p ly d e a le r s a v e r a g e d 9 .1 p e r c e n t g r e a t e r t h a n i n S e p t e m b e r , b u t w e r e 2 0 .5 p e r c e n t l e s s t h a n i n O c t o b e r 1926. S to c k s on h a n d w e re a b o u t th e sa m e a s a t th e en d o f S e p t e m b e r , b u t w e r e 1 9 .8 p e r c e n t l e s s t h a n a y e a r a g o . A c c o u n t s r e c e iv a b le a n d c o lle c tio n s in c r e a s e d o v e r S e p te m b e r, b u t w e re s m a lle r th a n f o r O c to b e r la s t y e a r , a s s h o w n in th e t a b le : Oct. 1927 compared w ith : Sept. 1927 Oct. 1926 + 4.3 — 13.8 + 15.4 — 27.2 + 9.1 — 20.5 — 0.1 — 19.8 + 4.2 — 6.4 + 10.0 — 17.4 C o m p a r is o n o f s a le s in th e o th e r t h r e e lin e s a r e s h o w n o n ly f o r t h e d i s t r i c t , a s t h r e e o r m o r e r e p o r t s w e r e n o t r e c e iv e d i n a n y o f t h e s e l i n e s f r o m a s i n g l e c i t y . Oct. 1927 compared w it h : Sept. 1927 Oct. 1926 Shoes (5 firm s) ____ ____________________ _j_ — 18.1 __ Stationery (4 firm s) ___________________ Drugs firm s) _____________ ___________ — _[, Percentage A G R IC U L T U R E S a le s : N ew Orleans (4 firm s) Other Cities firm s) D I S T R IC T (10 firm s) ... Stoncks on hand - ___ _____ Accounts receivable _______ Collections _____________________ (6 (6 1.2 5.1 1.5 1.3 3.1 C r o p r e p o r t s is s u e d e a r ly in N o v e m b e r b y th e U n it e d S t a t e s D e p a r t m e n t o f A g r i c u l t u r e , b a s e d u p o n c o n d it i o n s o n N o v e m b e r 1, in d i c a t e t h a t t h e r e w a s g e n e r a l i m p r o v e m e n t in th e p r o s p e c t s f o r n e a r ly a l l c ro p s d u r in g O c to b e r , b e c a u s e o f t h e c o n t in u e d w a r m w e a t h e r a n d l a c k o f r a i n f a l l in m o s t s e c t io n s , b o th o f w h ic h f a v o r e d m a t u r in g a n d h a r v e s t in g o f c ro p s . Im p r o v e m e n t w a s n o te d in th e c o n d i t io n a n d y i e l d o f c r o p s g e n e r a l l y i n e a c h s t a t e o f th e s ix t h d is t r ic t c o m p a re d w ith a m o n th e a r lie r , r a n g i n g f r o m t h r e e - t e n t h s o f o n e p e r c e n t i n L o u i s i a n a t o 1 1 .0 p e r c e n t i n A l a b a m a . F i g u r e s f o r t h e s e s i x s t a t e s in d i c a t e th e c o r n c ro p in A la b a m a a n d L o u is ia n a is la r g e r t h a n t h a t o f la s t y e a r , b u t s m a lle r in th e o th e r f o u r s ta t e s . W h it e p o ta to e s w e re p ro d u c e d in g r e a t e r q u a n t it y in a ll s ix s t a t e s , b u t th e s w e e t p o ta to c ro p is s m a lle r t h a n a y e a r a g o in G e o r g ia , F l o r i d a a n d T e n n e s s e e . T h e to b a c co c ro p in G e o r g ia is e s t im a t e d a t 59 m illio n p o u n d s , c o m p a r e d w i t h 3 9 ,9 6 3 ,0 0 0 p o u n d s l a s t y e a r , b u t t h e q u a l i t y is 6 p e r c e n t lo w e r . T h e T e n n e s s e e t o b a c c o c r o p i s e s t i m a t e d a t 7 0 ,9 6 4 ,0 0 0 p o u n d s , c o m p a r e d w i t h 1 0 5 ,9 2 0 ,0 0 0 p o u n d s la s t y e a r , th e q u a lit y is 4 p e r c e n t h ig h e r t h a n la s t y e a r . P r o d u c t io n o f p e a n u t s in th e s e s ix s t a t e s is e s t i m a t e d a t 4 2 2 ,1 2 5 ,0 0 0 b u s h e l s , c o m p a r e d w i t h 2 3 0 ,6 7 5 ,0 0 0 b u s h e ls l a s t y e a r . P r o d u c t i o n o f a p p l e s i s e s t i m a t e d a t 2 ,2 4 5 ,0 0 0 b u s h e l s , c o m p a r e d w i t h 8 ,8 7 4 ,0 0 0 b u s h e l s l a s t M O N T H L Y R E V IE W 4 y e a r . T h e c it r u s f r u i t c ro p s in F l o r i d a a r e a ls o e s tim a t e d a t s m a lle r t o t a ls t h a n la s t y e a r . T h e e s tim a t e d p ro d u c t i o n o f o r a n g e s i s 5 ,3 0 0 ,0 0 0 b o x e s , c o m p a r e d w i t h 7 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 b o x e s l a s t y e a r , a n d o f g r a p e f r u i t 9 ,2 0 0 ,0 0 0 b o x e s c o m p a r e d , w i t h 9 ,6 0 0 ,0 0 b o x e s l a s t y e a r . P r o d u c t i o n o f l i m e s i s e s t i m a t e d a t l e s s t h a n 5 0 0 ,0 0 0 b o x e s , c o m p a r e d w i t h 1 2 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 boxes la s t C o tto n y ea r. A c c o r d in g to th e N ovem ber re p o rt th e c o tto n c ro p is n o w e s tim a te d a t 1 2 ,8 4 2 ,0 0 0 b a l e s . T h i s i s 1 6 4 ,0 0 0 b a l e s g r e a t e r t h a n t h e O c t o b e r e s t i m a t e , a n d i s 5 ,1 3 5 ,0 0 0 b a l e s b e lo w p r o d u c t io n l a s t y e a r . T h e im p r o v e m e n t o v e r t h e O c t o b e r e s t i m a t e is d u e to th e w a r m d r y w e a t h e r d u r in g t h a t m o n th w h ic h p e r m it t e d r a p id g a t h e r in g o f t h e c ro p w it h le s s t h a n u s u a l lo s s to y ie ld a n d q u a lit y . T h e N o v e m b e r e s t im a t e s f o r th e s ix s ta te s o f t h is d is t r ic t a re h ig h e r th a n f o r O c to b e r i n e a c h i n s t a n c e , r a n g i n g f r o m a n i n c r e a s e o f 1 ,0 0 0 b a l e s i n F l o r i d a , t o 1 0 5 ,0 0 0 b a l e s i n M i s s i s s i p p i a n d 1 1 0 ,0 0 0 b a le s in A la b a m a . T h e s i x s t a t e s t o g e t h e r s h o w a n i n c r e a s e o v e r t h e O c t o b e r e s t i m a t e o f 2 7 1 ,0 0 0 b a l e s , b u t t h is d o e s n o t m a k e a llo w a n c e f o r t h e f a c t t h a t p a r t s o f L o u iu s ia n a , M is s is s ip p i a n d T e n n e s s e e a r e in o t h e r d is t r ic t s . N o v e m b e r e s t im a t e s , c o m p a re d w it h f in a l y ie ld s fo r la s t y ea r, a re show n in th e Alabam a _________________ _____- ..... _______ Flo rid a ________ ______________________ Georgia _____________________ ______ _______ L o u isia n a ---------------------------........... M ississippi _______ -_____ _______ —_______ Tennessee _________________________ * Total th district _____________ . United States ___________________ 6 t a b le : Nov. 1, 1927 E stim ate 1,180,000 17,000 , 525,000 1,330,000 350,000 2,822,000 12,842,000 1 110,000 F in a l Y ie ld 1926 1,497,821 31,954 1,496,105 829,407 1,887,787 450,533 3,772,000 17,977,374 F IN A N C IA L S a v in g s D e p o s it s S a v i n g s d e p o s it s a t t h e e n d o f O c t o b e r , r e p o r t e d b y 8 7 b a n k s i n t h e s ix t * d is t r ic t , in c r e a s e d e ig h t - t e n t h s o f on e p e r c e n t o v e r t h e S e p t e m b e r t o t a l , a n d a v e r a g e d 6 .8 p e r ce n t g r e a te r th a n a t th e en d o f O c to b e r la s t y e a r . F ig u r e s f o r F e d e r a l R e s e r v e B a n k a n d B r a n c h c it ie s a r e s h o w n in t h e t a b le , a n d r e p o r t s f r o m b a n k s lo c a te d e ls e w h e r e a r e g ro u p e d u n d e r “ O t h e r C it ie s .” I n so m e in s t a n c e s th e r e p o r t s in d ic a t e t h e w it h d r a w a l o f f u n d s f o llo w in g th e q u a r t e r ly in t e r e s t p e r io d a t t h e e n d o f S e p t e m b e r . (000 Omitted) C om pari C om pari son son October September Oct.-Sept. October October 1927 1927 1927 1926 ’27-’26 $ 42,991 A tlan ta (7 banks) _____ $ 42,213 — $ 37,306 + 13.2 B irm ing ham (4 banks) 24,862 24,738 - f 0.5 24,729 + 0.5 Jackso nville (5 banks) 28,702 29,255 — 1.9 28,772 — N ashville b a n k s _____ 27,344 24,863 + 20,874 + 31.0 N ew O rleans banks) 48,967 48,316 + 1.3 47,267 + 3.6 O ther C ities 55 banks) 114,415 114,139 + 109,320 + 4.7 To tal (87 banks ________ 286,503 284,302 + 268,268 + 1.8 (8 T h e t o t a l v o lu m e o f d e b its to in d iv id u a l a c c o u n t s a t 2 4 r e p o r t in g c it ie s o f t h e s ix t h d i s t r i c t in c r e a s e d s e a s o n a lly in O c to b e r o v e r S e p te m b e r , b u t w a s 2 .0 p e r c e n t s m a l l e r t h a n i n O c t o b e r l a s t y e a r . O f t h e 2 4 r e p o r t in g c it ie s , fo u r t e e n r e p o r t e d in c r e a s e s o v e r O c to b e r a y e a r a g o , t h e p r in c i p a l d e c r e a s e s b e in g a t J a c k s o n v ille , T a m p a , N e w O r le a n s , a n d C h a tta n o o g a . T h e m o n th l y f ig u r e s s h o w n in t h e t a b le a r e d e r iv e d f r o m w e e k ly f i g u r e s b y p r o - r a t in g f ig u r e s f o r th o s e w e e k s w h ic h do n o t f a ll e n t ir e ly w it h in a s in g le c a le n d a r m o n th . A labam a B irm ing ham Dothan _____ Mobile Montgomery F lo rid a Jackso nville „ ♦Miami ________ Pensacola ___ Tam pa ________ Georgia A lb an y ______ A tla n ta ______ Augusta ........ B ru n sw ick __ Columbus ____ Elberton _____ Macon ________ N ew nan _____ Savan n ah ____ Valdosta _____ Lo u isia n a N ew O rleans M ississippi ♦Hattiesburg .. Jackson ______ M eridian _____ V ick sb u rg __ Tennessee Chattanooga K n o xville ___ N ash ville ___ To tal 24 c ities___ W e a t h e r c o n d it io n s i n t h e L o u is ia n a c a n e b e lt h a v e c o n t in u e d g e n e r a lly f a v o r a b le d u r in g th e la t t e r p a r t o f O c to b e r a n d e a r ly N o v e m b e r. N e e d e d r a in s o c c u rre d th e f i r s t t w o w e e k s o f N o v e m b e r a n d b e n e f it e d t h e p l a n t e d c a n e . F a l l p la n t in g h a s b e e n f in is h e d a n d g r in d in g o p e ra t io n s a r e r e p o r t e d i n f u l l s w i n g . Y i e l d s a r e r e p o r t e d g o o d a n d th e s u g a r c o n te n t o f t h e c a n e a b o v e n o r m a l. S U G A R M O V E M E N T (Pounds) R a w Su gar Receipts. Oct. 1927 Sept. 1927 O ct. 1926 N ew O rleans ________ 104,999,897 91,852,945 125,855,240 Savannah ______________ 27,076,402 20,958,239 24,238,018 M e ltin g s: N ew O rleans ________ 84,469,550 109,775,391 142,436,753 Savannah ______________ 29,784,360 34,848,894 34,574,141 S to c k s: N ew O rleans ________ 40,325,536 19,933,087 22,119,367 Savannah ______________ 5,183,358 7,891,316 1,987,725 Refined Su g ar __ Sh ip m ents: N ew O rleans -------- 102,356,263 123,959,902 121,428,499 Savannah ______________ 18,625,985 29,328,138 28,266,433 Sto ck s: New O rleans ________ 62,342,193 75,778,345 77,128,015 Savannah -------------16,344,353 8,302,940 12,953,959 R IC E M O V EM EN T— N EW O R L EA N S Rough R ice (Sacks) Oct. 1927 Sept. 1927 Receipts -- ----------------140,979 136,388 Shipm ents -------------------127,256 148,065 Stocks -----------------------38,933 25,210 Clean R ice (Pockets) Receipts ---------------------273,502 236,132 Shipm ents -------------------239,453 193,155 280,208 246,159 Stocks -----------------------R ice M illers Association Statistics (B a rre ls) Receipts of Rough Rice o ™ October Season 1927-28 -----------------------1,719,740 Season 1926-27 -----------------------1,681,130 D istribution of M illed R ice Season 1927-28 -----------------------1,200,174 Season 1926-27 -----------------------1,034,736 Stocks of Rough and M illed Rice November , 1927______________________ 2,247,038 November , 1926______________________ 1,879,502 1 1 Oct. 1926 105,289 96,389 49,208 258,895 259,205 124,145 Season 3,679,366 3,088,590 2,473,641 2,062,218 6.8 D e b it s to In d iv id u a l A cco u n ts *Not including those parts of Lo u isia n a , M ississippi and Tennessee located in other Fed eral Reserve D istricts. Su g ar Cane and S u g a r 0.2 10.0 0.2 0.8 (8 (000 Omitted) Oct. 1927 176,921 4,805 40,653 34,027 Sept. 1927 164,243 5,290 40,451 30,997 Oct. 1926 156,653 4,203 45,440 26,567 77,470 33,679 7,443 41,135 74,123 30,419 7,765 38,766 107,467 6,245 180,206 35,705 3,948 16,067 1,812 26,337 2,960 58,188 5,989 6,630 159,754 36,692 3,561 16,474 1,535 27,955 2,699 63,617 8,424 6,128 174,848 32,602 3,633 14,068 1,084 27,859 3,350 63,600 6,486 396,565 389,444 408,699 7,713 30,509 18,757 9,483 8,870 26,240 17,188 8,186 23,387 16,909 9,241 53,622 36,026 103,158 $1,368,031 49,091 34,546 88,240 $1,301,911 9,000 65,561 64,150 35,714 89,181 $1,395,830 ♦Not included in totals because of la ct of 1926 figures. C o n d it io n o f W e e k ly re p o rts 1,1 S e le c t e d fW h! C it ie s m em ber banks re n d ere d to th e Fed- e ra l R e se rv e B a n k of in A t la n t a , N e w O r- n, . le a n s , B ir m in g h a m , J a c k s o n v ille , C h a t t a n o ° g a > K n o x v ille a n d S a v a n n a h in d ic a t e 9 f r o m S S 0 4 fi a« n n n n , L ° a n s a n d d i s c o u n t s d e c lin e d w T IL ? • n ? , c t o b e r 1 2 > t o $ 4 9 8 ,2 6 0 ,0 0 0 t w o w e e k s la t e r , b u t s in c e t h e n h a v e in c r e a s e d a n d o n N o - 1 S r •a f ° u n t e d t 0 $ 5 0 2 ,1 6 7 ,0 0 0 . D u r i n g t h i s f o u r h n v « i p e r l o d ,lo f n s s e c u r e d b y G o v e r n m e n t o b l i g a t i o n s i n c r e a s e d f r o m $ 5 ,3 5 1 ,0 0 0 t o $ 7 ,3 1 6 ,0 0 0 , b u t t h e r e s m a ll d e c lin e s in th o s e s e c u r e d b y o t h e r s t o c k s a n d b o n d s , a n d i n c o m m e r c i a l l o a n s . T o t a l lo a n s b y t h e s e t h a n Sn ° n t v f 0 V e m 9 ^ * r e m o r e t h a n 1 7 m i l l i ° n s s m a l le t h a n o n t h e c o r r e s p o n d in g r e p o r t d a te l a s t y e a r . U n it e S t a te s s e c u r itie s o w n e d b y th e s e b a n k s on N o v e m b e r 9 w e r e s m a l l e r m v o l u m e b y 6 .6 m i l l i o n s t h a n f o u r w e e k s e a r lie r , b u t w e r e a b o u t 13 m illio n s g r e a t e r t h a n a y e a r A t la 5 M O N T H L Y R E V IE W a g o . H o l d i n g s o f o t h e r s t o c k s a n d b o n d s d e c r e a s e d $ 2 3 ,0 0 0 d u r i n g t h i s f o u r w e e k s p e r io d , b u t w e r e $ 1 ,7 6 5 ,0 0 0 g r e a t e r t h a n a y e a r a g o . T o t a l lo a n s a n d in v e s t m e n t s o n N o v e m b e r 9 a m o u n t e d t o $ 6 1 5 ,2 9 4 ,0 0 0 c o m p a r e d w i t $ 6 2 4 ,4 0 2 ,0 0 0 o n O c t o b e r 1 2 , t h i s y e a r , a n d w i t h $ b l 7 ,9 b » ,0 00 o n N o v e m b e r 10 l a s t y e a r . T im e d e p o t s in c r e a s e d a lit t le m o re t h a n 3 m illio n d o lla r s c o m p a re d w it h th e t o t a l fo u r w e k s e a r lie r , a n d w e r e m o re t h a n 18 m illio n g r e a t e r t h a n a y e a r a g o . D e m a n d d e p o s it s d e c r e a s e d 7 .9 m i l l i o n s d u r in g th e p a s t f o u r w e e k s , a n d w e re m a b o u t th e s a m e v o lu m e a s o n t h e c o r re s p o n d in g r e p o r t d a te l a s t y e a r . P r i n c i p a l i t e m s c o n t a in e d i n t h e w e e k l y r e p o r t a r e s h o w n in t h e t a b l e f o r t h e t h r e e r e p o r t d a t e s u n d e r c o m p a r i s o n . Oct. 12, Nov. 10, Nov.9 1926 1927 B ills Discounted: $ 5,351 $ 5,611 Secured by Govt. Obligations...^ 7,31b 103,162 113,489 Secured by Stocks and Bon ds-- 112,127 410,804 385,788 A ll Others ------------------------- 382,724 519,577 504,628 Total Discounts —-- --------- °02,lb7 38,927 58,501 U . S. Securities ----- ----- --------- 51,8 <7 59,485 61,273 Other Stocks and Bonds------ 61,250 To tal Lo an s, Discounts 617,989 624,402 and Investm ents ------------ 615,294 225,104 240,216 Tim e Deposits --------------------------- 243,410 335,604 343,427 --------- 335,5^2 Demand Deposits _ 24,627 9,539 Borrow ings from F . R . B a n k ........- lo.uzy O p e r a tio n s o f th e F e d e ra l R e se rv e Bank D is c o u n ts by th e Fe d e ra l R e se rv e B a n k o f A t la n t a f o r it s m e m b e r b a n k s in t h e s i x t h d i s t r i c t i n c r e a s e d a l i t t l e m o re t h a n 3 m illio n d o lla r s d u r in g th e f o u r w e e k s p e r io d b e t w e e n O c t o b e r 1 2 a n d N o v e m b e r 9 . D is c o u n t s s e c u r e d b y U n it e d S t a t e s G o v e r n m e n t o b lig a t i o n s d e c r e a s e d , b u t “ A l l O t h e r s ” i n c r e a s e d 4 .8 m i l l i o n s o f d o lla r s . D is c o u n t s f o r m e m b e r b a n k s a r e , h o w e v e r , a t a c o n s i d e r a b l y l o w e r l e v e l t h a t a t t h e s a m e t im e l a s t y e a r , t h e t o t a l f o r N o v e m b e r 9 b e in g $ 2 5 ,6 8 9 ,0 0 0 c o m p a r e d w i t h $ 4 5 9 8 9 ,0 0 0 o n t h e c o r r e s p o n d i n g r e p o r t d a t e a y e a r a g o . H o l d i n g s o f b i l l s b o u g h t i n t h e o p e n m a r k e t d e c lin e d , a n d h o ld in g s o f U n it e d S t a t e s s e c u r it i e s in c r e a s e d s l i g h t l y , o v e r f o u r w e e k s e a r lie r . H o ld in g s o f p u r c h a s e d b ills a r e , h o w e v e r, v e r y m u c h s m a lle r t h a n a y e a r a g o , w h ile th o s e o f U n it e d S t a t e s s e c u r it ie s a re g r e a t e r . T o t a l b ills a n d s e c u r i t i e s h e ld b y t h e b a n k o n N o v e m b e r 9 , t o t a l e d $ 4 1 ,3 9 2 ,0 0 0 , c o m p a r e d w i t h $ 3 8 ,1 9 7 ,0 0 0 o n O c t o b e r 1 2 , a n d w i t h $ 8 5 ,0 4 6 ,0 0 0 a t t h e s a m e t i m e a y e a r a g o . R e s e r v e s d e c l in e d d u r i n g t h e p a s t f o u r w e e k s , b u t w e r e 2 4 .6 m i l l i o n s g r e a t e r t h a n a y e a r a g o , w h i l e d e p o s it s w e r e s o m e w h a t s m a lle r t h a n f o r e it h e r o f th o s e d a te s . C ir c u la t io n o f F e d e r a l R e s e r v e N o t e s d e c lin e d 7 .9 m i l l i o n s c o m p a r e d w i t h a m o n t h a g o , a n d w e r e a b o u t 1 6 .4 m i l l i o n l e s s t h a n a y e a r a g o . P r i n c ip a l it e m s in th e w e e k ly s t a t e m e n t a r e s h o w n i n t h e t a b le w i t h c o m p a r a t i v e f i g u r e s f o r a m o n t h and a y e a r ago. (000 Omitted) Nov. 9, 1927 B ills Discounted: 2,760 Secured by Govt. Obligations.. 22,929 A ll Others ---------------- ----- — 25,689 otal Discounts ----- -----------1,849 B ills Bought in open m arket.......... 13,853 U . S. Securities ---------------- -----41,392 Total B ills and Securities_____ 185,524 C ash Preserves ------------------------66,345 Total Deposits ------------------------F . R . Notes in actual circulation.. .. 154,992 83.8 Reserve Ratio _________________________ C o m m e r c ia l F a ilu r e s Oct. 12, Nov. 10, 1926 1927 $ 3,384 $ 4,376 18,121 41,613 45,989 22,505 37,173 2,404 12,988 1,883 85,046 38,197 204,560 160,910 78,480 70,032 162,898 171,382 84.7 66.7 C o m m e r c ia l f a ilu r e s in th e U n it e d S t a t e s d u r in g O c to b e r, a c c o r d in g to s t a t i s t i c s c o m p ile d b y R . G . D u n & C o m p a n y i n c r e a s e d 2 1 4 i n n u m b e r a n d $ 3 ,4 4 9 ,7 4 7 i n l i a b ilit ie s o v e r S e p te m b e r , a n d w e r e 24 g r e a t e r in n u m b e r, a n d $ 3 ,0 0 5 ,1 5 2 g r e a t e r i n l i a b i l i t i e s t h a n i n O c t o b e r l a s t y e a r . F a i l u r e s in th e s ix t h d is t r ic t in c r e a s e d in n u m b e r , b u t w e r e 3 1 .6 p e r c e n t s m a l l e r i n l i a b i l i t i e s i n O c t o b e r t h a n in S e p te m b e r , a n d w e r e a ls o s m a lle r in n u m b e r a n d le s s t h a n h a l f a s la r g e in lia b ilit ie s a s in O c to b e r a y e a r a g o . F i g u r e s f o r th e U n it e d S t a t e s , d iv id e d b y F e d e r a l R e s e r v e d is t r ic t s , a r e s h o w n in th e t a b le : Number L ia b ilities Lia b ilitie s L ia b ilities D istrict— Oct. 1927 Oct. 1927 Sept. 1927 Oct. 1926 Boston ___________ 185 $ 3,395,679 $ 2,199,194 $ 2,791,209 New Y o rk ______ 276 9,502,069 11,057,845 7,056,807 Philadelphia ____ 51 952,548 1,295,286 2,540,877 Cleveland ______ 175 7,009,505 3,212,596 2,572,720 Richmond ______ 104 1,761,672 3,740,473 3,394,205 Atlanta ____ 101 902,276 1,319,183 2,171,336 264 Chicago — ......63 St. Lo uis _______ Minneapolis .— 99 K an sas C ity .... 38 D a lla s .............. San Fra n cisco .. 353 Totals ..... 1,787 88 4,856,717 1,345,463 660,024 1,704,083 554,653 3,591,183 $36,235,872 IM P O R T S A N D U n it e d 3,251,574 184,910 535,829 851,709 1,053,715 4,083,861 $32,786,125 5,566,978 801,234 949,573 1,386,409 1,181,400 2,817,872 $33,230,720 EX PO R TS S ta te s P r e l i m n a r y f i g u r e s c o m p ile d a n d p u b lis h e d b y th e U n it e d S t a t e s D e p a r t m e n t o f C o m m e r c e s h o w in c r e a s e s in O c to b e r o v e r S e p t e m b e r o f b o t h e x p o r t s a n d im p o r t s . E x p o r t s w e r e 1 5 .2 p e r c e n t g r e a t e r t h a n i n S e p t e m b e r , a n d 7 .6 p e r c e n t g r e a t e r t h a n i n O c t o b e r 1 9 2 6 . I m p o r t s i n c r e a s e d 4 .2 p e r c e n t o v e r S e p t e m b e r , b u t w e r e 5 .5 p e r c e n t l e s s t h a n i n O c to b e r la s t y e a r . In O c to b e r t h is y e a r e x p o rts e x c e e d e d im p o r t s b y 1 3 4 m i l l i o n o f d o l l a r s , w h i l e i n O c t o b e r a y e a r a g o e x p o r t s w e r e g r e a t e r t h a n im p o r t s b y 78 m illio n s . F o r th e t e n m o n th s o f 19 2 7 t h e r e h a s b e e n a n e x c e s s o f e x p o r t s o v e r im p o r t s a m o u n t in g to 489 m illio n s , c o m p a re d w it h a n e x c e s s o f 165 m illio n s d u r in g th e s a m e p e r io d o f l a s t y e a r . P r e l i m i n a r y f i g u r e s f o r O c t o b e r , w i t h c o m p a r is o n , a r e s h o w n in th e t a b le : Im p o rts: 1927 1926 October _____________ ______ ______ $ 356,000,000 376.868.000 September .................................. 341,715,000 343.202.000 10 months ending with Oct 3,509,008,000 3,697,545,000 E x p o rts : October .......................... .............. $ 490,000,000 455.301.000 September ____ ___ ______________ 425,312,000 448.071.000 10 months ending with Oct. $3,998,458,000 $3,862,991,000 Im p o rt s N e w O r le a n s M e r c h a n d is e v a lu e d at $ 1 9 ,6 3 2 ,1 7 9 w a s im p o r t e d in t o t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s th r o u g h th e p o r t o f N e w O r le a n s d u r i n g A u g u s t 1 9 2 7 . T h i s w a s a n i n c r e a s e o f 2 9 .7 p e r c e n t o v e r t h e v a l u e o f i m p o r t s d u r i n g J u l y , a n d 4 .3 p e r c e n t g r e a t e r t h a n im p o r ts d u r in g A u g u s t 1926. S o m e o f th e p r in c ip a l a r t ic le s im p o r t e d d u r in g A u g u s t a re lis t e d in t h e t a b l e : Volum e Coffee lbs. ____ ___ _________ _____ 35,590,006 Bananas, bunches ________ _____ 2,115,983 Crude petroleum, barrels _____ 575,515 Gasoline, barrels _____ 199,332 150,775,324 Sugar, lbs................. ................................ B u rlaps, lbs----- ------------------ ------18,655,733 Mahogany cabinet wood logs, f t - ....... 2,507,000 V alue $5,312,275 1,081,817 668,184 966,652 3,937,896 2,242,836 276,635 E x p o rts N e w O r le a n s T h e t o t a l v a l u e o f c o m m o d i t ie s e x p o rte d th ro u g h th e p o rt o f N e w O r l e a n s d u r i n g A u g u s t w a s $ 2 6 ,5 2 2 ,0 3 7 , a n d w a s 3 .4 p e r c e n t l e s s t h a n t h e t o t a l f o r A u g u s t l a s t y e a r . S h o r t s t a p le c o tto n w a s e x p o r te d in la r g e r v o lu m e t h a n in A u g u s t 1 9 2 6 , b u t m o s t o f th e o th e r p r in c ip a l it e m s sh o w e d d e c re a s e s c o m p a re d w ith th a t m o n th . La rd , lbs_____ ____________ W heat flour, barrels Tobacco, lbs. Lo ng staple cotton, bales ____ Short staple cotton, bales _____ Rough Sou. Pine boards, feet Oak boards, feet ....................... Illu m in a tin g oil, barrels ________ Gasoline, barrels Gas and fuel oil, barrels G r a in E x p o rts— N ew Volume 4,360,014 187,783 7,149,127 11,130 74,893 7.458.000 6.314.000 491,572 1,306,320 505,548, V alue 653,014 1,259,045 L,194,211 L,073,022 >,480,156 361,778 388,865 L,069,790 >,032,658 704,537 O r le a n s T h e e x p o r t m o v e m e n t o f w h e a t a n d c o r n c o n t in u e s s m a lle r t h a n a t t h e s a m e t im e l a s t y e a r . T o t a l f ig u r e s f o r O c to b e r, a n d f o r th e se a so n , w ith c o m p a r is o n s , a re s h o w n b e lo w : Season through Oct. 1927 Oct. 1926 Oct. 1927 Oct. 1926 W heat, bu. .... 1,472,708 1,536,314 4,529,354 4,099,075 Corn bu.............. 167,203 241,002 859,591 1,060,466 Oats, bu......... 77,979 50,761 362,847 381,205 Rye, bu. ...... 180,000 222,857 Total, bu....._ 1,897,890 1,828,077 5,974*649 6,086,746 B U IL D IN G W i t h t h e e x c e p t io n o f A u g u s t a n d J u n e t h i s y e a r , t h e v o lu m e o f p r o s p e c t iv e b u ild in g a s in d ic a t e d b y p e r m it s is s u e d a t t w e n t y r e p o r t i n g c i t i e s o f t h e s i x t h d i s t r i c t w a s s m a lle r in O c to b e r t h a n f o r a n y o t h e r m o n th s in c e J a n u a r y 1925. T h e t o t a l o f p e r m it s is s u e d a t t h e s e t w e n t y 6 M O N T H L Y R E V IE W c i t i e s d u r in g O c to b e r w a s $ 9 ,1 0 4 ,3 0 5 a n d w a s s m a lle r b y 17.9 p e r c e n t t h a n t h e t o t a l f o r S e p te m b e r , a n d 5 1 .2 p e r c e n t s m a lle r t h a n f o r O c to b e r l a s t y e a r . T h is la r g e d e - r e p o r t s f r o m o t h e r m ills w h ic h o p e r a t e d l e s s t h a n t h e f u l l t im e . P r e lim in a r y f i g u r e s f o r O c to b e r , w i t h c o m p a r is o n s , a r e s h o w n in t h e t a b le : c re a s e c o m p a re d w it h O c to b e r 1 926 w a s p a r t l y d u e to la r g e f ig u r e s r e p o r t e d b y s e v e r a l c it ie s f o r t h a t m o n th . In c lu d e d in t h e t o t a l f o r N e w O r le a n s f o r O c to b e r l a s t y e a r w e r e p e r m it s f o r a la r g e o f f ic e b u ild in g a n d a t h e a tre to c o st to g e th e r o v e r 5 ^ m illio n d o lla r s , a n d u n u s u a lly la r g e t o t a ls w e re a ls o r e p o r te d f r o m C h a tt a n o o g a , M ia m i, K n o x v ille , a n d s e v e r a l o f th e s m a lle r c it ie s , w it h no la r g e p r o je c t s in O c to b e r t h is y e a r to o f f s e t th e m . T h e in d e x n u m b e r o f p e r m i t s i s s u e d a t t h e s e t w e n t y c i t i e s f o r O c t o b e r w a s 2 5 2 .5 , c o m p a r e d w i t h 3 0 7 .6 f o r S e p t e m b e r , O ct. 1927 114 m ills .279,754,741 Orders _____________________________ ..286,729,108 Shipm ents _________________________ Production _________________ ______________ 283,206,945 Norm al production, these m ills_____ 303,263,652 Stocks, end of m onth__________________ 784,091,818 N orm al stock, these m ills______________803,725,243 U n fille d orders, end of m o n th ......... 207,449,396 a n d w i t h 5 1 7 .7 f o r O c t o b e r 1 9 2 6 . S t a t i s t i c s o f b u i l d i n g c o n t r a c t s a w a r d e d , c o m p ile d b y th e F . W . D o d g e C o r p o r a t io n , s h o w a t o t a l o f c o n t r a c t a w a r d s d u r in g O c to b e r in th e 37 s t a t e s e a s t o f th e R o c k y M o u n t a i n s a m o u n t i n g t o $ 5 6 2 ,8 1 5 ,8 0 0 , co m p a re d w ith $ 5 2 1 ,6 1 1 ,4 0 0 i n S e p t e m b e r , a n d w i t h $ 5 1 5 ,7 2 6 ,6 0 0 i n O c t o b e r l a s t y e a r . O f t h i s O c t o b e r t o t a l , $ 2 4 3 ,5 6 2 ,2 0 0 w a s f o r r e s i d e n t i a l b u i l d i n g s , a n d $ 1 0 8 ,2 1 0 ,5 0 0 f o r p u b l i c w o r k s a n d u t ilit ie s . T h e O c to b e r to t a l o f a w a r d s f o r th e s ix t h d i s t r i c t w a s $ 2 6 ,0 2 3 ,1 5 9 , c o m p a r e d w i t h $ 3 0 ,9 1 7 ,0 1 9 , f o r S e p t e m b e r , a n d w i t h $ 3 4 ,9 7 9 ,4 3 2 f o r O c t o b e r 1 9 2 6 . I n t h e t a b le a r e s h o w n p e r m it s is s u e d d u r in g O c to b e r t h is y e a r a n d la s t a t r e p o r t in g c it ie s o f t h is d is t r ic t t o g e t h e r w it h p e r c e n t a g e c o m p a r is o n s . In d e x n u m b e r s a p p e a r o n p a g e 8. Oct. 1927 V a lu e $ 74,700 2,227,515 133,850 109,422 Percentage Oct. 1926 Change No. V a lu e in value 25 $ 31,950 -{-133.8 574 2,046,808 + 56 88,045 + 52.0 94 95,455 -j- 14.6 A la b a m a : No. ____________ 21 A nniston B irm ing ham _________ 597 Mobile _____________ - ___ 123 Montgomery _________.194 F lo r id a : Jackso nville _________ 446 1,001,419 806 1,142,946 M iam i _ - ............. 334 282,068 3,118 4,015,222 O rlando _________106 162,071 248 361,513 Pensacola ____________ 31 233,140 161 64,741 Tam pa ___________ 348 401,415 669 640,597 ♦Lakeland ____ ________ 28 11,725 79 323,730 ♦Miami Beach ________ 39 286,125 17 139,100 G e o rg ia : A tla n ta ___________371 833,139 348 1,079,107 Augusta _______________ 310 112,098 107 47,611 Columbus __________ __ 57 48,655 58 154,923 Macon __________________ 189 203,681 254 250,761 Savannah ______________ 65 403,347 53 165,036 L o u is ia n a : N ew O rleans ________ 231 1,284,831 175 6,249,777 A lex an d ria ___________100 67,917 85 63,097 Tennessee * Chattanooga ........ ...... 318 391,234 341 1,105,380 Johnson C ity ________ 24 52,335 25 406,784 K no xville _____________ 215 260,544 232 412,044 N ashville ______________343 523,074 304 243,866 Total 20 Cities ________ 4,490 $9,104,305 7,733 $18,665,663 Index No. ___________________ 252.5 517.7 ♦Not included in totals or index numbers. 8.8 12.4 — 93.0 — 55.2 +260.1 — 37.3 — 96.4 +105.7 — 22.8 +135.4 — — 18.8 +144.4 68.6 — 79.4 + 7.6 — 64.6 — 87.1 — 36.8 + 114.5 — 51.2 LU M B ER P r e l i m i n a r y f ig u r e s f o r O c to b e r , r e c e iv e d u p to th e m id d le o f N o v e m b e r b y t h e S o u t h e r n P i n e A s s o c i a t i o n f r o m 1 1 4 r e p o r t i n g m e m b e r s , s h o w t h e p r o d u c t io n b y t h e s e m ills o f 2 8 3 , 2 0 6 , 9 4 5 f e e t , d u r in g O c to b e r , t h e ir s h ip m e n t s a m o u n t e d t o 2 8 6 ,7 2 9 ,1 0 8 f e e t , a n d o r d e r s b o o k e d d u r i n g t h e m o n t h a m o u n t e d t o 2 7 9 ,7 5 4 ,7 4 1 f e e t . O r d e r s f o r t h e m o n t h w e r e , t h e r e f o r e , 1 .2 p e r c e n t l e s s t h a n p r o d u c t io n . D u r in g th e m o n th s o f A u g u s t a n d S e p te m b e r o rd e rs h a v e e x c e e d e d p r o d u c t io n o f t h e r e p o r t i n g m i l l s , b u t d u r in g O c to b e r l a s t y e a r w e r e s o m e w h a t s m a lle r . S h ip m e n t s d u r i n g O c t o b e r e x c e e d e d p r o d u c t io n b y 1 .2 p e r c e n t , a n d e x c e e d e d o r d e r s b o o k e d b y 2 .5 p e r c e n t . O c t o b e r p r o d u c t i o n b y t h e s e m i l l s w a s 6 .6 p e r c e n t b e lo w t h e c o m p u t e d n o r m a l p r o d u c t io n f o r t h e s e m i l l s ; i n S e p t e m b e r p r o d u c t i o n w a s 2 .5 b e lo w n o r m a l , w h i l e i n O c t o b e r a y e a r a g o p r o d u c t io n o f r e p o r t i n g m i l l s w a s 7 .1 p e r c e n t b e lo w n o r m a l . S t o c k s o n h a n d a t t h e e n d o f O c t o b e r w e r e 2 .4 p e r c e n t l e s s t h a n n o r m a l ; a m o n t h a g o s t o c k w e r e 1 .2 p e r c e n t b e lo w n o r m a l s t o c k s . U n f i l l e d o r d e r s o n h a n d a t t h e e n d o f t h e m o n t h w e r e 2 6 .8 p e r c e n t l e s s t h a n t h e o u t p u t f o r th e m o n th . T h e la t e s t a v a ila b le s t a t e m e n t o f o p e r a t in g t im e is s u e d b y t h e A s s o c ia t io n , f o r t h e w e e k e n d e d N o v e m b e r 4, in d ic a t e s t h a t o f th e m ills w h ic h r e p o r t e d f o r t h a t w e e k s ix t e e n o p e ra te d o v e r t im e a g g r e g a t in g 517 h o u r s , a n d a v e r a g e o f 3 2 1 -3 h o u r s o v e r t im e f o r e a c h o f t h e s e m ills . T h i s o v e r t im e w a s to a la r g e e x t e n t o f f s e t b y Sept. 1927 99 m ills 265,886,141 267,752,278 257,559,850 264,160,855 688,096,052 696,727,979 183,701,706 O ct. 1926 128 m ills 290,802,614 309,208,892 303,281,429 326,291,503 713,611,593 836,617,660 216,454,524 T E X T IL E S T h e c o n s u m p t io n o f co tto n in th e U n i t e d S t a t e s d u r in g O c to b e r 1927, a c c o r d in g t o s t a t i s t i c s c o m p ile d and p u b lis h e d b y t h e U n it e d S t a t e s C e n s u s B u r e a u , d e c lin e d 2 .3 p e r c e n t , c o m p a r e d w it h t h e m o n t h b e f o r e , b u t w a s 7 .8 p e r c e n t g r e a t e r t h a n in O c to b e r l a s t y e a r . S t o c k s i n c r e a s e d o v e r t h o s e h e ld a t t h e e n d o f S e p te m b e r . S t o c k s h e ld b y c o n s u m in g e s t a b li s h m e n t s w e r e 9 .4 p e r c e n t g r e a t e r t h a n a y e a r a g o , b u t s t o c k s in p u b lic s t o r a g e a n d a t c o m p r e s s w e r e s l i g h t l y s m a ll e r t h a n a t t h a t t im e . E x p o r t s in c r e a s e d s e a s o n a ll y o v e r t h o s e in S e p t e m b e r , b u t w e r e 1 7 .8 p e r c e n t s m a lle r t h a n in O c to b e r l a s t y e a r . T h e n u m b e r o f s p in d le s a c t iv e in O c to b e r w a s 1 5 4 ,0 5 0 g r e a t e r t h a n in S e p te m b e r , b u t 1 0 7 ,2 6 0 l e s s t h a n in O c to b e r a y e a r ago. C o t to n C o n s u m p tio n S t a t i s t i c s f o r t h e c o t t o n - g r o w in g s t a t e s in d ic a t e t h e c o n s u m p tio n d u r in g O c to b e r o f 4 4 9 ,0 4 0 b a le s o f c o t to n , c o m p a r e d w it h 4 6 2 ,2 1 3 b a le s in S e p t e m b e r , a n d w i t h 4 0 4 ,1 9 6 b a le s in O c to b e r 1 9 2 6 . S t o c k s in c o n s u m in g e s t a b l is h m e n t s in c r e a s e d o v e r b o th t h e p r e c e d in g m o n t h a n d th e s a m e m o n t h l a s t y e a r , a n d s t o c k s in p u b lic s t o r a g e a n d a t c o m p r e s s e s , w h ile 4 0 .1 p e r c e n t g r e a t e r t h a n a m o n t h e a r lie r , b e c a u s e o f s e a s o n a l f a c t o r s , w a s 2 .4 p e r c e n t s m a lle r t h a n a y e a r a g o . T h e n u m b e r o f s p in d le s a c t iv e in O c to b e r in t h e c o t t o n - g r o w i n g s t a t e s in c r e a s e d 4 5 ,0 9 4 o v e r t h o s e a c t i v e in S e p t e m b e r , a n d w a s 4 5 7 ,0 7 2 g r e a t e r t h a n in O c to b e r 1 9 2 6 . T h e C e n s u s B u r e a u s t a t e m e n t in d i c a t e s t h a t 7 3 .3 p e r c e n t o f a ll c o t t o n c o n s u m e d in t h e U n it e d S t a t e s d u r in g O c to b e r w a s c o n s u m e d in t h e c o t t o n - g r o w in g s t a t e s , c o m p a r e d w i t h 7 3 .7 p e r c e n t in S e p t e m b e r , a n d w i t h 7 1 .1 p e r c e n t in O c to b e r l a s t y e a r . U N I T E D S T A T E S (B ales) Cotton Consum ed: Oct. 1927 Sept. 1927 Oct. 1926 L in t -----------------------------612,935 627,321 568,361 L in te rs --------------------------73,193 78,260 75,401 Stocks in Consum ing E sta b lish m en ts: L in t ------------------------------ 1,327,095 1,118,776 1,213,199 L in te rs --------------------------142,174 147,321 98,924 Stocks in P ub lic Storage and a t Com presse: L in t ------------------------------ 5,431,129 3,964,680 5,471,533 L in te rs --------------------------46,514 38,914 52,761 E xp o rts -------------------------------- 1,126,509 631,041 1,369,820 Im ports -------------------------------19,235 28,346 30,877 A ctive Spindles -------------------- 32,497,504 32,343,454 32,604,764 Cotton G row ing States (B ales) „ „ O ct. 1927 Sept. 1927 Oct. 1926 Cotton Consumed _________________ 449,040 462,213 404,196 Stocks in Consum ing E sta b lish ments ----------------------------971,309 732,313 841,027 Stocks P ub lic Storage and at Compresses 5,146,462 3,672,929 5,270,930 A ctive Spindles .... 17,770,442 17,725,348 17,313,370 C o t to n C lo th C o n f id e n t ia l r e p o r t s f o r O c to b e r w e r e ren d ered to th e F ed era l R eserv e B an k o f A t l a n t a b y m i ll s in t h e s i x t h d is t r i c t w h ic h m a n u f a c t u r e d , d u r in g t h a t m o n t h , m o r e t h a n 2 9 m illio n y a r d s o f c o t o n c lo t h , a n o u t p u t 3 .5 p e r c e n t s m a l le r t h a n in S e p t e m b e r , b u t 7 .2 p e r c e n t g r e a t e r t h a n in O c to b e r 1 9 2 6 . S h ip m e n t s d e c lin e d 5 .8 p e r e e n t c o m p a r e d w it h S e p te m b e r , a n d w e r e 5 .2 p e r c e n t s m a lle r t h a n in O c to b e r a y e a r a g o . O r d e r s b o o k e d b y t h e s e m ill s in O c to b e r i n c r e a s e d 14.0* p e r c e n t o v e r S e p t e m b e r , a n d s t o c k s o n h a n d in c r e a s e d 1 1 .3 p e r c e n t , b u t u n f i ll e d o r d e r s o n h a n d a t t h e e n d o f t h e m o n t h w e r e s m a lle r t h a n a m o n t h a g o , a n d t h e n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s a ls o d e c lin e d s l i g h t l y . C o m p a r e d w it h O c to b e r l a s t y e a r , a ll i t e m s s h o w e d d e c r e a s e s e x c e p t p r o d u c tio n a n d t h e n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s o n p a y r o lls . O ctoberJL927 compared w ith : Sept.1927 Oct. 1926 — 3.5 + 7.2 — 5.8 — 5.2 + 14.0 — 48.1 — 16.3 — + 11.3 — — 0.7 + 7.9 Production _______________________________ Shipm ents _____________________________ O rders booked ___________________________ U n fille d orders ________________________ Stocks on hand ______________. Num ber on payroll _________________ Z I 11.0 2.1 7 M O N T H L Y R E V IE W C o n f id e n t ia l r e p o r t s w e r e a ls o re c e iv e d f r o m m ills in t h e s i x t h d is t r ic t w h ic h d u r in g O c to b e r m a n u f a c t u r e d a b o u t 6 .5 m illio n p o u n d s o f y a r n , 1 .5 p e r c e n t l e s s t h a n t h e ir o u tp u t in S e p te m b e r , b u t 2 .6 p e r c e n t g r e a t e r t h a n in O c to b e r l a s t y e a r . O r d e r s b o o k e d b y t h e s e m ills d u r in g O c to b e r d e c lin e d , c o m p a r e d w i t h S e p te m b e r , b u t s h ip m e n t s , s t o c k s a n d u n f ille d o r d e r s o n h a n d a t t h e e n d o f t h e m o n t h i n c r e a s e d . C o m p a r e d w i t h O c to b e r l a s t y e a r , f i g u r e s f o r O c to b e r 1 9 2 7 s h o w in c r e a s e d s t o c k s , a n d a la r g e r n u m b e r o f e m p lo y e e s , b u t s m a lle r s h ip m e n t s , o r d e r s , a n d u n f ille d o rd ers. C o tto n Y a r n October 1927 compared w ith : Sept. 1927 Oct. 1926. + 2.6 — 1.5 Production ______ — 7.2 ____________ + 1.5 Shipm ents -----— 56.6 — 22.2 Orders booked — — 20.7 + 9.9 U n fille d orders — 4-30.5 ... „ ..... + 2.2 Stocks on hand — + 5.7 ____________ — 0.0 N um ber on payroll ------------------CO TTO N SEED AND CO TTO N SEED PROD UCTS (1) U nited States Sixth D istrict Aug. 1 to Oct. 31 Aug. 1 to Oct. 31 1926 1927 1926 Cotton Seed, to n s : 1927 872,242 2,580,308 2,616,590 Received at m ills.........— 869,747 493,886 1,619,143 1,485,516 Crushed .......... ..................... 555,982 386,287 1,050,949 1,153,247 On H and ___________________ 340,229 P ro d u ction : Crude O il, lbs........ ........... 178,028,914 154 ,789,137 496,776,580 442,721,964 214,190 722,381 667,445 Cake and M eal, tons —. 241,618 141,793 462,951 419,183 H u lls, tons ....... .......... ....... 160,383 82,367 284,233 255,254 L in te r, bales --------------94,169 Stocks Oct. 31: (2) (2) 25,158,930 17, ,092,716 101,268,650 60,251,991 Crude O ils, lbs. ---170,324 62,335 186,997.. 63,994 Cake and Meal, tons 237,541 51,311 250,888 51,974 H u lls, tons _______ _____ 138,626 41,670 136,117 42,434 L in te rs , bales _________ (1) Georgia, Alabam a, Lo u isia n a and M ississippi. ( ) Not including stocks held by refinin g and m anufacturing establish ments, and in tra n sit to refiners and consumers. 2 COAL W e e k ly s t a t i s t i c s c o m p ile d b y t h e U n it e d S t a t e s B u r e a u o f M in e s in d ic a t e t h a t t h e u p w a r d t r e n d o f b itu m in o u s c o a l p r o d u c tio n in t h e U n it e d S t a t e s , w h ic h h a s b e e n in e v id e n c e s in c e t h e b e g in n in g o f J u ly c o n t in u e d u p t o t h e m id d le o f O c to b e r , b u t s in c e t h a t t im e w e e k ly f i g u r e s h a v e in d ic a te d a d o w n w a r d t e n d e n c y . C u r r e n t s t a t i s t i c s c o n t in u e t o s h o w m a t e r ia l d e c r e a s e s in c o m p a r is o n w it h f i g u r e s f o r c o r r e s p o n d in g w e e k s o f 1 9 2 6 . T h e r a t h e r s h a r p d e c lin e s h o w n in t h e t a b le f o r t h e w e e k e n d in g N o v e m b e r 5 is a t t r ib u t e d t o t h e p a r t ia l o b s e r v a n c e o f N o v e m b e r 1, A l l S a i n t s D a y , a s a h o lid a y in s o m e s e c t io n s . T h e w e e k ly f i g u r e s f o r A la b a m a a n d T e n n e s s e e , t h e c o a l p r o d u c in g s t a t e s o f t h e s i x t h d is t r ic t , a ls o s h o w d e c r e a s e s c o m p a r e d w it h c o r r e s p o n d in g w e e k s l a s t y e a r . T h is d e c lin e is p r o b a b ly d u e in p a r t t o t h e c o m p a r a t iv e ly w a r m w e a t h e r p r e v a i l i n g d u r in g O c to b e r a n d E a r ly N o v e m b e r . T o t a l p r o d u c tio n o f b itu m in o u s c o a l d u r in g t h e c a le n d a r y e a r 1 9 2 7 u p t o N o v e m b e r 5, a p p r o x im a t e ly 2 6 2 w o r k in g d a y s , a m o u n t s t o 4 4 5 ,2 0 8 ,0 0 0 n e t t o n s , c o m p a r e d w it h 4 7 2 ,1 8 2 ,0 0 0 t o n s p r o d u c e d d u r in g t h e s a m e p e r io d o f 1 9 2 6 , a n d w i t h 4 2 5 ,1 3 9 ,0 0 0 t o n s f o r t h e c o r r e s p o n d in g p a r t o f 1 9 2 5 . (000 Omitted) U nited States A labam a 1927 1926 1927 1926 W eek Ended ......10,286 12,363 376 446 October 361 471 October 22 ............ ............. 10,285 12,712 October 29 ..............................10,019 13,486 351 481 November 5 __________________ 9,037 13,104 1 Tennessee 1927 1926 95 113 96 123 90 124 C o n s u m e r s ’ s t o c k s o f b itu m in o u s c o a l o n O c to b e r 1, a c c o r d in g t o s t a t i s t i c s c o m p ile d b y t h e B u r e a u o f M in e s a n d t h e B u r e a u o f t h e C e n s u s , a m o u n t e d t o a p p r o x im a t e l y 6 2 m illio n t o n s . T h is i s a n in c r e a s e o f a b o u t 1.8 m illio n t o n s c o m p a r e d w i t h s t o c k s o n A u g u s t 1 t h i s y e a r , a n d is a b o u t 19 m illio n t o n s g r e a t e r t h a n o n O c to b e r 1 l a s t y e a r . IR O N A c c o r d in g t o s t a t i s t i c s c o m p ile d a n d p u b lis h e d b y t h e Ir o n A g e , p r o d u c tio n o f p i g ir o n in t h e U n it e d S t a t e s d u r in g O c to b e r t o t a le d 2 ,7 8 4 ,1 1 2 t o n s , a s l i g h t in c r e a s e o v e r S e p te m b e r o u tp u t , b u t s m a lle r t h a n f o r a n y o t h e r m o n th s in c e S e p te m b e r 1 9 2 5 . T h e in d e x n u m b e r f o r O c to b e r s t a n d s a t 1 0 9 .2 , c o m p a r e d w i t h 1 0 8 .9 f o r S e p te m b e r , a n d w i t h 1 3 0 .8 f o r O c to b e r 1 9 2 6 , b a s e d u p o n t h e m o n t h ly a v e r a g e f o r 1 9 1 9 a s r e p r e s e n t e d b y 1 0 0 . T h e s m a ll i n c r e a s e o v e r S e p te m b e r is d u e t o t h e f a c t t h a t O c to b e r h a s o n e m o r e d a y , a s t h e d a ily a v e r a g e o u t p u t in O c to b e r w a s 8 9 ,8 1 0 t o n s , c o m p a r e d w it h 9 2 ,4 9 8 t o n s p e r d a y in S e p te m b e r , a n d c o m p a r e d w it h 1 0 7 ,5 5 3 t o n s p e r d a y in O c to b e r l a s t y e a r . In O c to b e r t h e r e w a s a n e t l o s s o f 7 f u r n a c e s in a c t iv e o p e r a t io n , 17 2 b e in g a c t iv e o n N o v e m b e r 1, c o m p a r e d w it h 179 o n O c to b e r 1, a n d w it h 2 1 9 a c t iv e o n N o v e m b e r 1 l a s t y e a r . T h e p r o d u c tio n o f ir o n in A la b a m a d u r in g O c to b e r i n c r e a s e d o v e r S e p te m b e r a n d w a s la r g e r t h a n f o r a n y m o n th s in c e M a y . A la b a m a o u tp u t t o t a le d 2 2 4 ,5 3 3 t o n s , c o m p a r e d w it h 2 0 7 ,3 6 3 t o n s in S e p te m b e r , a n d w it h 2 4 9 ,5 8 4 t o n s p r o d u c e d in O c to b e r l a s t y e a r . T h e in d e x n u m b e r o f A la b a m a p r o d u u c tio n in O c to b e r w a s 1 2 7 .7 , c o m p a r e d w it h 1 1 8 .0 f o r S e p te m b e r , a n d w it h 1 4 2 .0 f o r O c to b e r 1 9 2 6 . O n N o v e m b e r 1 t h e r e w e r e 18 f u r n a c e s a c t iv e in A la b a m a , c o m p a r e d w it h 18 a c t iv e o n O c to b e r 1, a n d w it h 2 3 a c t iv e on N o v e m b e r 1, 1 9 2 6 . S h o r t ly b e f o r e t h e e n d o f O c to b e r , B ir m in g h a m f u r n a c e s m a d e a r e d u c t io n o f $ 1 .2 5 in t h e p r ic e o f ir o n , a n d t h e q u o ta t io n is n o w $ 1 6 .0 0 . T h is q u o t a t i o n is , h o w e v e r , o n ly f o r N o v e m b e r a n d D e c e m b e r s h ip m e n ts . F o ll o w in g t h i s r e d u c t io n a f a i r v o lu m e o f b u s in e s s w a s b o o k e d f o r N o v e m b e r d e liv e r y . T h e p r e s e n t p r ic e is t h e l o w e s t o n B ir m in g h a m ir o n s in c e M a r c h 1 9 2 2 . R e p o r t s c o n t in u e t o in d ic a te t h a t in m o s t c a s e s b u y e r s a r e p u r c h a s in g v e r y c lo s e t o t h e ir c u r r e n t r e q u ir e m e n ts . U n f ill e d O r d e r s— U . S . S t e e l C o r p o r a tio n U n f ill e d o r d e r s o n h a n d a t t h e e n d o f O c to b e r , r e p o r t e d t h r o u g h t h e p r e s s b y t h e U n it e d S t a t e s S t e e l C o r p o r a tio n , a m o u n te d t o 3 ,3 4 1 ,0 4 0 t o n s , a g a in o f 1 9 2 ,9 2 7 t o n s o v e r S e p te m b e r , a n d l a r g e r t h a n f o r a n y o th e r m o n t h s in c e A p r il. T h is t o t a l f o r O c to b e r c o m p a r e s w it h 3 ,6 8 3 ,1 6 6 f o r O c to b e r 1 9 2 6 . N A V A L STO RES W e a t h e r c o n d itio n s d u r in g O c to b e r a n d e a r ly N o v e m b e r t h i s y e a r h a v e f a v o r e d t h e p r o d u c tio n o f t u r p e n t in e an d r o s in t o a n e x t e n t se ld o m e q u a lle d a t t h i s t im e o f t h e y e a r . A s a r e s u lt , r e c e ip t s o f b o th o f t h e s e c o m m o d it ie s a t t h e t h r e e p r in c ip a l m a r k e t s d u r in g O c to b e r h a v e b e e n g r e a te r th a n fo r th e sa m e m o n th o f a n y o f th e p a s t te n y e a r s , a n d r e c e ip t s o f b o th t u r p e n t in e a n d r o s in f o r t h e s e a s o n t o d a te ( A p r il— O c to b e r ) h a v e b e e n g r e a t e r t h a n fo r t h e c o r r e s p o n d in g p a r t o f a n y o f t h e p a s t t e n s e a s o n s . R e c e ip t s o f t u r p e n t in e in O c to b e r a t t h e t h r e e p r in c ip a l m a r k e ts o f t h e d is t r ic t d e c lin e d 1 4 .5 p e r c e n t c o m p a r e d w it h S e p te m b e r , b u t w e r e 2 1 .4 p e r c e n t g r e a t e r t h a n f o r O c to b e r l a s t y e a r . R e c e ip t s o f r o s in in O c to b e r d e c r e a s e d 12.6 p e r c e n t c o m p a r e d w it h S e p te m b e r , b u t w e r e , 1 5 .7 p e r c e n t g r e a t e r t h a n in O c to b e r a y e a r a g o . S t o c k s o f t u r p e n t in e a t t h e e n d o f O c to b e r w e r e 1 0 .2 p e r c e n t g r e a t e r t h a n a m o n th e a r lie r , a n d 4 0 .3 p e r c e n t g r e a t e r t h a n a y e a r a g o , a n d s u p p lie s o f r o s in s , w h ile 3 .2 p e r c e n t s m a lle r t h a n f o r S e p te m b e r , w e r e 4 0 .4 p e r c e n t g r e a t e r t h a n a y e a r a g o . S to c k s o f t u r p e n t in e w e r e g r e a t er t h a n a t t h e s a m e t im e o f a n y y e a r s in c e 1 9 1 8 , b u t s t o c k s o f r o s in , w h ile g r e a t e r t h a n f o r O c to b e r 1 9 2 5 , a n d 1 9 2 6 , w e r e s m a lle r t h a n f o r O c to b e r 1 9 2 1 t o 1 9 2 4 i n c lu s iv e . T h e p r ic e o f t u r p e n t in e p r e v a ilin g o n t h e S a v a n n a h m a r k e t w a s f a i r l y s t e a d y a t a b o u t 4 6 c e n t s d u r in g th e l a s t h a lf o f O c to b e r , b u t d e c lin e d d u r in g t h e f i r s t w e e k o f N o v e m b e r t o a p p r o x im a t e ly 4 3 ^ c e n t s . T h e r e h a s a ls o b e e n a p e r c e p t ib le w e a k e n in g in t h e p r e v a ilin g p r ic e o f t h e d if f e r e n t g r a d e s o f r o s in . R e c e ip t s a n d s t o c k s a t t h e t h r e e p r in c ip a l m a r k e t o f t h e d is t r ic t a r e s h o w n in th e ta b le : Receipts— Turpentine Savannah ________________ Jackso nville _____________ Pensacola ________________ Total Receipts— Rosin Savannah .... J acksonville Pensacola To tal ____________ Stocks— Turpentine Savannah Jackso nville Pensacola ____ Stocks— Rosin Savannah .... Jacksonville Pensacola Total ... ... - Oct. 1927 19,522 13,702 5,891 - 39,115 45,775 32,216 - 68,246 49,844 13,969 79,217 55,824 16,004 56,028 41,908 16,184 132,059 151,045 114,120 29,942 37,214 13,317 31,480 31,265 10,274 14,893 31,831 10,646 ... ... Sept. 1927 Oct. : 24,215 16,069 15,395 11,465 6,165 4,682 80,473 73,019 57,370 117,804 91,623 12,740 130,029 83,157 16,240 72,314 65,859 20,037 222,167 229,426 158,210 8 M O N T H L Y R E V IE W M ONTHLY IN D E X N U M B E R S T h e f o l lo w in g in d e x n u m b e r s , e x c e p t w h e r e in d ic a te d o t h e r w is e , a r e c o m p u t e d b y t h e F e d e r a l R e s e r v e B a n k o f A t l a n t a , a n d a r e b a s e d u p o n a v e r a g e f ig u r e s f o r 1 9 1 9 . T h a t is , a v e r a g e m o n t h ly f ig u r e s f o r t h e y e a r 1 9 1 9 a r e r e p r e s e n t e d b y 1 0 0 , a n d t h e c u r r e n t m o n t h ly in d e x n u m b e r s s h o w t h e r e la t io n o f a c t i v i t y i n t h e s e l i n e s t o t h a t p r e v a ilin g in 1 9 1 9 . R E T A IL TRADE 6TH D IS T R IC T ( D e p a r t m e n t S t o r e s .) A t l a n t a __________________________________________ B ir m in g h a m ____________________________________ C h a t t a n o o g a ____________________________________ N a s h v i l l e _______________________________________ N e w O r le a n s ___________________________________ O th e r C i t i e s ___________________________________ D i s t r i c t _________________________________________ R E T A IL T R A D E U . S . ( 1 ) D e p a r t m e n t S t o r e s _________________________ M a il O r d e r H o u s e s _________________________ C h a in S t o r e s : G r o c e r y ________________________ _________ D r u g _______________________________________ S h o e _______ _________________________________ 5 & 1 0 C e n t _______________________________ M u s ic ______ _____________________________ C a n d y ______________________________________ C ig a r ______________________________________ W H O L E S A L E T R A D E 6T H D IS T R IC T G r o c e r ie s _____________________________________ D r y G o o d s __________________________ ____ ___ H a r d w a r e ____________________________________ Shops ___ T o t a l__________________________________________ W H O L E S A L E P R IC E S U . S . (2 ) F a r m p r o d u c ts . ____________-______ Foods ____ H id e s a n d le a t h e r p r o d u c t s ________________ T e x t i l e p r o d u c ts _____________________ F u e l an d lig h tin g ____________________ M e t a ls a n d m e t a l p r o d u c ts ..................... ..... B u ild in g m a t e r ia l s _________________________ C h e m ic a ls a n d d r u g s _____________ ____ ___. ~ H m is p f n m is h in g g n n d s I M isp p lln n p o u s | A L L C O M M O D I T I E S _____________________ B U IL D IN G P E R M IT S 6T H D IS T R IC T A t l a n t a _____________________________ _________ B ir m in g h a m __________________________________ J a c k s o n v i l l e __________________________________ N a s h v i l l e ________________________________ _____ N e w O r le a n s ________________________________ O th e r C i t i e s ____________ ____________________ D i s t r i c t (2 0 C i t i e s ) _________________________ COTTON C O N SU M E D : U n it e d S t a t e s ______________________________ C o tto n -G r o w in g S t a t e s _____________________ A l l O th e r S t a t e s ______________________ . ~ fln ttn n F lY pnrts P IG I R O N P R O D U C T I O N : U n it e d S t a t e s ______________ ______ _______ A la b a m a ________________________ U N F IL L E D O R D E R S— U . S. S T E E L C O R P O R A T I O N ____________________________ ( 1 ) C o m p ile d b y F e d e r a l R e s e r v e B o a r d . ( 2 ) C o m p ile d b y B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s . B a s e 1 9 2 6 — 1 0 0 .) A u g u st S e p t. O c to b e r A u g u st S e p t. O c to b e r 1927 1927 1927 1926 1926 1926 1 2 6 .3 1 2 2 .6 7 4 .6 9 0 .0 8 2 .4 8 5 .3 9 4 .2 1 4 6 .8 1 3 2 .5 8 5 .7 8 5 .2 9 7 .7 1 0 0 .0 1 0 6 .5 1 9 2 .8 1 6 6 .9 12 4 .9 1 1 5 .5 1 2 6 .4 1 2 4 .7 1 4 0 .5 10^.1 1 0 8 .1 6 9 .8 8 0 .9 8 2 .6 8 5 .2 8 7 .3 1 1 3 .5 1 1 4 .8 7 8 .6 78.9 9 6 .1 9 7 .7 9 6 .7 1 6 7 .9 1 5 7 .3 1 1 9 .9 1 0 9 .9 1 3 1 .0 1 2 9 .0 1 3 5 .5 1 1 2 .6 1 1 2 .2 1 3 0 .0 1 2 6 .4 1 5 1 .4 1 5 8 .0 1 0 5 .0 9 7 .8 1 3 0 .4 1 1 9 .6 1 5 7 .9 1 4 9 .7 3 8 5 .4 2 1 5 .5 1 3 1 .6 2 3 6 .7 9 8 .3 2 0 7 .8 1 4 6 .9 3 8 4 .1 2 1 0 .4 1 4 0 .3 2 3 2 .2 1 2 5 .5 2 2 3 .4 1 4 6 .5 4 2 2 .1 2 3 3 .6 1 5 7 .1 2 7 8 .5 1 2 8 .1 2 3 3 .0 1 5 3 .6 2 9 5 .3 1 9 4 .8 1 2 1 .6 2 0 4 .0 1 3 1 .1 1 9 3 .8 1 4 8 .1 3 0 3 .1 1 9 2 .4 1 4 1 .8 2 1 1 .0 1 3 7 .5 2 1 8 .1 1 5 2 .6 3 2 9 .4 2 0 9 .0 1 5 7 .7 2 5 7 .1 1 5 1 .0 2 2 6 .8 1 6 2 .1 8 8 .8 1 2 1 .6 9 1 .4 8 1 .6 8 9 .1 9 6 .7 1 3 6 .7 1 0 0 .6 8 8 .5 9 8 .0 9 1 .4 1 1 4 .2 1 0 8 .2 8 9 .6 9 4 .0 9 4 .1 9 3 .0 9 7 .8 6 6 .1 8 8 .2 1 0 3 .6 1 1 7 .5 1 0 7 .4 8 4 .1 1 0 0 .6 9 9 .8 1 1 3 .2 1 1 6 .8 75 .9 1 0 0 .1 1 0 2 .2 9 4 .2 1 1 1 .7 9 6 .2 8 4 .1 9 8 .0 9 2 .9 9 6 .4 9 8 .6 8 9 .9 9 5 .2 1 0 5 .9 9 6 .5 1 1 2 .5 9 8 .5 8 4 .2 9 7 .6 9 2 .1 9 6 .4 9 8 .6 8 9 .2 9 6 .5 1 0 5 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 1 3 .0 9 8 .4 8 3 .8 9 7 .1 9 1 .6 9 7 .1 9 8 .5 8 8 .3 9 7 .0 9 7 .2 9 7 .5 9 9 .7 9 8 .5 1 0 0 .6 1 0 1 .0 9 9 .5 9 9 .8 9 9 .8 9 5 .4 9 9 .0 9 9 .3 9 9 .8 9 8 .8 9 8 .9 1 0 1 .5 1 0 1 .2 9 9 .5 1 0 0 .2 9 9 .5 9 4 .2 9 9 .7 97 .9 1 0 0 .8 1 0 1 .0 9 7 .7 1 0 1 .3 1 0 1 .0 9 9 .5 9 9 .1 9 9 .4 9 3 .4 9 9 .4 1 1 6 .8 3 9 7 .7 3 8 2 .3 2 0 3 .9 4 3 6 .1 2 2 5 .0 2 5 2 .1 1 4 2 .1 7 0 9 .9 4 0 3 .9 4 5 3 .0 2 7 8 .8 2 8 6 .7 3 0 7 .6 9 5 .7 6 8 1 .0 3 3 4 .8 2 7 6 .3 2 9 3 .7 2 1 8 .3 2 5 2 .5 8 7 .3 5 5 6 .2 9 0 9 .6 1 3 8 .8 1 5 3 .9 5 0 2 .4 3 9 7 .4 1 1 3 .0 4 2 2 .8 4 0 6 .7 3 4 2 .4 2 5 1 .5 4 8 2 .5 3 4 6 .9 1 2 3 .9 6 2 5 .8 3 8 2 .1 1 2 8 .8 1 ,4 2 8 .8 5 3 3 .3 5 1 7 .7 1 1 8 .4 1 5 7 .2 7 1 .6 6 1 .9 1 1 7 .3 1 5 6 .6 6 9 .8 1 1 4 .8 1 1 4 .6 1 5 2 .1 6 9 .3 2 0 4 .9 9 3 .6 1 2 1 .8 5 9 .6 6 6 .5 1 0 6 .8 1 3 9 .3 6 7 .6 1 4 4 .5 1 0 6 .3 13 6 .9 6 9 .5 2 4 9 .1 1 1 5 .6 1 2 0 .8 1 0 8 .9 1 1 8 .0 1 0 9 .2 1 2 7 .7 1 2 5 .6 1 3 5 .8 1 2 3 .1 1 3 1 .0 1 3 0 .8 1 4 2 .0 53 .3 52 .5 5 5 .7 59.1 5 9 .9 6 1 .4