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M O N T H L Y R E V I E W O f F in a n cia l , A g ric u ltu ra l, T ra d e a n d In d u stria l C o n d itio n s in th e S ix th F ed era l R e se rv e D istric t F E D E R A L R E S E R V E V O L . 16, N o . 7 B A N K O F A T L A N T A This review released for publication in morning papers of July 31. A T L A N T A , G A ., J u ly 3 1 , 1 9 3 1 N A T IO N A L S U M M A R Y O F B U S I N E S S C O N D IT IO N S Prepared by Federal Reserve Board D is t r ib u t io n A t d e p a r t m e n t s t o r e s , d a ily a v e r a g e s a l e s w e r e s e a s o n a ll y s m a lle r in J u n e t h a n in M a y . F r e i g h t c a r l o a d in g s w e r e a ls o r e d u c e d , r e f le c t in g p r in c ip a lly a f u r t h e r r e d u c t io n in l o a d in g s o f m is c e lla n e o u s c o m m o d it ie s . I n d u s t r ia l p r o d u c tio n s h o w e d m o r e t h a n t h e u s u a l sen o n a l d e c lin e in J u n e , a n d f a c t o r y e m p lo y m e n t a n d p a y rcK s d e c r e a s e d . W h o le s a le p r ic e s , w h ic h h a d c o n t in u e d t o de'*1’ ^ u n t il t h e e n d o f M a y , a d v a n c e d in J u n e , b u t f o r m o s t u)$ P r ic e s m o d it ie s d e c lin e d a g a i n t h e f i r s t h a l f o f J u ly . P r o d u c tio n A d e c r e a s e in in d u s t r ia l o u t p u t f r o m M a y t o J u n e w a s r e f le c t e d in a d e c lin e in t h e B o a r d ’s I n d e x o f I n d u s t r ia l P r o d u c tio n w h ic h i s a d j u s t e d f o r s e a s o n a l v a r ia t io n s , t o 8 6 p e r c e n t o f t h e 1 9 2 3 -1 9 2 5 o u t p u t a s c o m p a r e d w i t h 8 9 p e r c e n t in M a y . T a k in g t h e s e c o n d q u a r te r o f t h e y e a r a s a w h o le , p r o d u c tio n h a s a v e r a g e d a b o u t 4 p e r c e n t a b o v e i t s lo w l e v e l i n t h e l a s t t h r e e m o n t h s o f 1 9 3 0 . T h e r e d u c t io n o f a c t i v i t y i n J u n e w a s m o s t m a r k e d i n t h e ir o n a n d s t e e l i n d u s t r y , w it h s t e e l p la n t s o p e r a t in g a t 3 8 p e r c e n t o f <a p a c it y A u t o m o b ile o u tp u t d e c lin e d f u r t h e r , a n d t h e r e w as s m e r e c e s s io n in p r o d u c tio n o f lu m b e r , m e a t p r o d u c t ^ a n d f lo u r P e t r o le u m o u tp u t , h o w e v e r , w a s n o t r e d u c e d . A c t i v i t y o f t e x t i l e m ills a n d s h o e f a c t o r ie s c o n t in u e d in r e l a t i v e l y l a r g e v o lu m e . I n t h e w o o le n in d u s t r y , a c t i v i t y w a s s u s t a in e d a t t h e u n u s u a lly h i g h l e v e l o f M a y , a n d t h e d e c lin e i n t h e c o n s u m p tio n o f c o t t o n w a s n o t in e x c e s s o f t h e u s u a l s e a s o n a l a m o u n t . D u r in g t h e f i r s t h a l f o f J u ly , t h e r e w e r e f u r t h e r r e d u c t io n s , p a r t l y s e a s o n a l in n a tu r e , in o u t p u t o f s t e e l , a u to m o b ile a n d lu m b e r . F a c t o r y e m p lo y m e n t w a s f u r t h e r r e d u c e d b y n e a r ly 3 p e r c e n t , a n d p a y r o lls d e c lin e d b y 6 p e r c e n t b e t w e e n t h e m id d le o f M a y a n d t h e m id d le o f J u n e . T h e l a r g e s t d e c r e a s e s w e r e in t h e s t e e l, m a c h in e r y , a n d w o m e n ’s c l o t h in g in d u s t r ie s , w h i l e r e d u c tio n s a t a u to m o b ile p l a n t s a n d c o t t o n m ills w e r e p a r t ly s e a s o n a l i n c h a r a c t e r , a n d e m p lo y m e n t a t w o o le n a n d h o s ie r y m ills in c r e a s e d . B u ild in g c o n t r a c t s a w a r d e d in J u n e w e r e s o m e w h a t la r g e r t h a n in M a y , b u t d e c lin e d a g a in i n t h e f ir s t h a l f o f J u ly . S in c e t h e e a r ly s p r in g , a w a r d s h a v e n o t i n c r e a s e d a s m u c h a s i s u s u a l f o r t h e s e a s o n . I n r e s id e n t ia l b u ild in g t h e r e h a s b e e n r e l a t iv e l y l i t t l e c h a n g e f o r a b o u t a y e a r a n d a h a l f , e x c e p t f o r s e a s o n a l f lu c tu a t io n s , a n d t h e d e c lin e i n c o n s t r u c t io n h a s b e e n c h ie f ly in o t h e r t y p e s o f b u ild in g , p r in c ip a lly p u b lic w o r k s a n d u t i l i t e s . 140 CENT percent IHU INDUSlFRIAL. PRODUCT10N D u r in g J u n e w h o le s a le p r ic e s o f m a n y c o m m o d it ie s a d v a n c e d c o n s id e r a b ly a f t e r h a v i n g r e a c h e d lo w l e v e l s l a t e in M a y a n d e a r ly in J u n e . P r ic e s o f l i v e s t o c k a n d m e a t s in c r e a s e d ; a n d a f t e r J u n e 2 1 t h e r e w e r e r a p id a d v a n c e s in p r ic e s o f r a w m a t e r ia ls im p o r t a n t i n w o r ld m a r k e t s , e s p e c i a l ly c o t t o n , h id es* s u g a r , s i lk , c o p p e r , s ilv e r , a n d r u b b e r . S u b s e q u e n t ly , h o w e v e r , m o s t o f t h e s e p r ic e s r e c e d e d s o m e w h a t , a lt h o u g h in m id J u ly t h e y w e r e , in g e n e r a l, a b o v e t h e ir lo w e s t l e v e l s . T h e p r ic e o f w h e a t d e c lin e d d u r in g J u n e a n d t h e f ir s t h a l f o f J u ly , a s t h e d o m e s t ic p r ic e b e c a m e a d ju s te d t o w o r ld le v e ls . B a n k C r e d it A t r e p o r t in g m e m b e r b a n k s in l e a d i n g c i t i e s , l o a n s o n s e c u r it i e s c o n t in u e d t o d e c lin e b e t w e e n t h e m id d le o f J u n e a n d t h e m id d le o f J u l y , w h ile a ll o t h e r l o a n s in c r e a s e d b y $ 1 4 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 . T h is in c r e a s e w a s c o n c e n t r a t e d a t N e w Y o r k C it y B a n k s , a n d w a s l a r g e l y in t h e f o r m o f a c c e p t a n c e s p u r c h a s e d i n t h e o p e n m a r k e t. M e m b e r b a n k s ’ in v e s t m e n t s c o n t in u e d a t a b o u t t h e s a m e l e v e l a s in M a y a n d e a r ly J u n e . N o t w it h s t a n d i n g a f u r t h e r a d d itio n o f $ 7 7 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 t o t h e c o u n tr y ’s s t o c k o f m o n e t a r y g o l d b e t w e e n t h e w e e k s e n d in g J u n e 20 an d J u ly 18, th e r e w a s n o d e c r e a se in F e d e r a l R e s e r v e B a n k c r e d it o u t s t a n d in g . D u r in g t h e p e r io d t h e R e s e r v e B a n k s ’ p o r t f o lio o f U n it e d S t a t e s S e c u r it ie s w a s i n c r e a s e d b y $ 7 5 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 , w h ile t h e i r c o m b in e d h o ld in g s o f a c c e p t a n c e s a n d o f d is c o u n t s f o r m e m b e r b a n k s d e c r e a s e d b y a p p r o x im a t e ly t h e s a m e a m o u n t. T h e g o ld in flo w p r o v id e d m e m b e r b a n k s w i t h f u n d s t o m e e t a n a d d e d d e m a n d f o r c u r r e n c y , a s w e l l a s t o in c r e a s e t h e i r b a la n c e s w i t h R e s e r v e B a n k s . T h e r e w a s a ls o a c o n s id e r a b le g r o w t h i n f o r e i g n b a n k d e p o s it s w it h t h e R e s e r v e B a n k s . M o n e y r a t e s c o n t in u e d a t lo w l e v e ls . PERCENT 120 /•n / S 110 120 120 100 i 100 80 AA O V 100 ' 90 90 00 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 60 In d e x n u m b e rs o f p ro d u ctio n o f m a n u fa c t u re s a n d m in e r a ls com bined ad ju ste d fo r se a so n a l v a r ia t io n s (1923-1925 a v e r a g e = 1 0 0 ) . L a t e s t fig u re Digitized FRASER J u nfor e 86. 60 80 V •s A * 70 60 110 1 'ayrolls { Y aV is -S % f v \ ployment 100 PERCENT 120 1FACTORY EM PLOYMENT AMD PAYROLLS 1927 1920 1929 1930 i 1931 70 60 In d e x n u m b e rs o f fa c t o r y e m p lo ym en t a n d p a y ro lls , w ith o u t a d ju stm e n t fo r se a so n a l v a r ia t io n s (1923-25 a v e r a g e = 1 0 0 ) . L a t e s t fig u re J u n e E m plo ym en t 75 p a y ro lls 67.6. 2 M O N T H LY BILLIONSOFDOLLARS 10 B&LIONf OFDOLLARS 10 R E V IE W MILLIONSOPDOLLARS 5500 R E 5 E R VC BANK MILLIONSOFDOLLARS^ 5500^ CftELDIT AND FACTORS flf CH jANGES i Money in Circulation 5000 *500 ^ — > V 4000 2500 ______ 1500 / Reserve Bank Credit 500 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 <*500 2000 1909 A w 4 4000 2500 einbw’ Bink to i»rvt Balances 2000 1000 Gold Stock____ . . s X 5000 1000 500 Monthly average of weekly figures for reporting banks in leading cities. Latest figures are averages of first three weeks in July. Monthly averages of daily figures. Latest figures are averages of first 19 day9 in July. S IX T H D IS T R IC T S U M M A R Y t h a n h a l f a s l a r g e a s o n t h e c o r r e s p o n d in g r e p o r t d a t e a y e a r ag o * H o ld in g s o f p u r c h a s e d b i ll s d e c lin e d d u r in g t h e w e e k f o l lo w in g J u n e 10 b u t h a v e s in c e in c r e a s e d t o a p o in t s l i g h t l y l a r g e r t h a n a t t h a t t im e , a n d s o m e w h a t g r e a t e r t h a n a y e a r a g o . U n it e d S t a t e s s e c u r i t i e s o w n e d b y t h i s b a n k f lu c tu a t e d l i t t l e b e t w e e n M a y 13 a n d J u l y 1, b u t in c r e a s e d d u r in g t h e w e e k e n d in g J u l y 8 t o a p o in t n e a r l y d o u b le t h e s e h o ld in g s o n th e sa m e r e p o r t d a te la s t y e a r . T o ta l h o ld in g s o f b ills a n d s e c u r it i e s o n J u l y 8 w e r e $504,000 g r e a t e r t h a n o n J u n e 10, a n d w e r e $5,938,000 l e s s t h a n o n J u l y 9, 1930. T o t a l r e s e r v e s h a v e d e c lin e d f r o m $149,660,000 o n J u n e 10 t o $141,832,000 f o u r w e e k s la t e r , t h e l o w e s t p o i n t f o r t h e y e a r , a n d s m a lle r b y $2,619,000 t h a n a y e a r a g o . M e m b e r b a n k r e s e r v e d e p o s it s , a n d t o t a l d e p o s i t s , w e r e l e s s t h a n o n e i t h e r o f t h e s e c o m p a r a t iv e r e p o r t d a t e s , a n d F e d e r a l R e s e r v e N o t e s in a ctu sti c ir c u la t io n a ls o d e c lin e d , a n d w e r e a t t h e l o w e s t l e v e l f o r a n y r e p o r t d a t e s in c e O c to b e r 29, l a s t y e a r . P r in c ip a l i t e m s in t h e w e e k l y s t a t e m e n t a r e s h o w n c o m p a r a t iv e ly in t h e t a b le . A lt h o u g h w e a t h e r c o n d it io n s h a v e b e e n m o r e o r l e s s u n f a v o r a b le i n m o s t p a r t s o f t h e s i x t h d i s t r i c t , J u l y e s t i m a t e s b y t h e U n it e d S t a t e s D e p a r t m e n t o f A g r ic u l t u r e in d ic a t e in c r e a s e s o v e r l a s t y e a r ’s p r o d u c tio n o f c o m , w h e a t , o a t s , h a y , w h i t e p o t a t o e s a n d f r u i t s , b u t a s u b s t a n t ia l d e c r e a s e in t o b a c c o , a n d s m a lle r d e c lin e s in r ic e a n d s u g a r . C o tto n a c r e a g e in t h i s d i s t r ic t i s 9 .3 p e r c e n t s m a lle r t h a n a y e a r a g o , a n d f e r t iliz e r t a g s a le s fr o m A u g u s t th r o u g h J u n e h a v e b e e n 3 0 .4 p e r c e n t l e s s t h a n in t h a t p a r t o f t h e p r e c e d in g s e a s o n . S e a s o n a l i n c r e a s e s w e r e s h o w n in J u n e s a le s a t b o th r e t a i l a n d w h o le s a le , b u t r e t a i l t r a d e d e c lin e d f r o m M a y t o J u n e b y a s m a l l e r p e r c e n t a g e t h a n a t t h e s a m e t im e o f t h e t h r e e p r e v io u s y e a r s , a n d t h e d e c lin e i n w h o l e s a le s a l e s f r o m M a y t o J u n e w a s t h e s m a ll e s t in f iv e y e a r s . R e t a i l t r a d e w a s 2 .6 p e r c e n t , a n d w h o l e s a le t r a d e 1 5 .2 p e r c e n t , s m a lle r t h a n in J u n e , 1 9 3 0 , a n d f o r t h e f ir s t h a l f o f 1 9 3 1 r e t a il t r a d e a v e r a g e d 8 .7 p e r c e n t , a n d w h o l e s a le t r a d e 2 4 .0 p e r c e n t , l e s s t h a n iti t h e f ir s t s i x m o n t h s o f 1 9 3 0 , t a k i n g n o a c c o u n t o f t h e d iff e r e n c e i n p r ic e le v e ls . B u ild in g p e r m it s d e c lin e d i n J u n e , b u t c o n t r a c t a w a r d s in c r e a s e d in L o u is ia n a , M is s is s ip p i, A la b a m a a n d F lo r id a * C o tto n c o n s u m p tio n i n A la b a m a w a s 1 1 .2 p e r c e n t , a n d in G e o r g ia 0 .2 p e r c e n t g r e a t e r t h a n i n J u n e , 1 9 3 0 . P r o d u c tio n o f b itu m in o u s c o a l d e c lin e d in A la b a m a a n d T e n n e s s e e , a n d c o n t in u e d l e s s t h a n a y e a r a g o , a n d o u t p u t o f p i g ir o n in A la b a m a a l s o d e c lin e d . S a v i n g s d e p o s it s r e p o r t e d b y 6 4 b a n k s in c r e a s e d 1 .7 p e r c e n t in J u n e o v e r M a y a n d a v e r a g e d 5 .7 p e r c e n t s m a lle r t h a n a y e a r a g o . D e b it s t o in d iv id u a l a c c o u n t s in c r e a s e d 1.3 p e r c e n t o v e r M a y , a n d w e r e 9 .9 p e r c e n t l e s s t h a n in J u n e l a s t y e a r . O u t s t a n d in g r e s e r v e b a n k c r e d it in t h i s d i s t r ic t i n c r e a s e d b e t w e e n J u n e 10 a n d J u ly 8 , b e c a u s e o f in c r e a s e d h o ld in g s o f p u r c h a s e d b ills a n d g o v e r n m e n t s e c u r it ie s . F e d e r a l R e s e r v e N o t e c ir c u la t io n d e c lin e d a n d w a s lo w e r t h a n f o r o t h e r w e e k l y r e p o r t d a t e s i n a b o u t n in e m o n t h s . L o a n s o n s e c u r i t i e s b y w e e k l y r e p o r t in g m e m b e r b a n k s d e c lin e d b u t A l l O th e r L o a n s in c r e a s e d a b o u t t h e s a m e a m o u n t . I n v e s t m e n t h o ld in g s o f t h e s e b a n k s in c r e a s e d a b o u t 1 2 .7 m il l io n s o f d o lla r s b e t w e e n J u n e 10 a n d J u l y 8 a n d w e r e 4 6 .7 m illio n s g r e a t e r t h a n a y e a r e a r lie r . B o r r o w in g s b y t h e s e b a n k s f r o m t h e F e d e r a l R e s e r v e B a n k o f A t l a n t a d e c lin e d s u b s t a n t i a l ly . F IN A N C E R eserve B an k C r e d it T o t a l v o lu m e o f r e s e r v e b a n k c r e d it o u t s t a n d in g a t t h e F e d e r a l R e s e r v e B a n k o f A t l a n t a , in d ic a te d b y i t s t o t a l h o ld i n g s o f b ills a n d s e c u r itie s , in c r e a s e d s lig h t ly b e tw e e n J u n e 10 a n d J u ly 8 t o a l e v e l h i g h e r t h a n f o r a n y o t h e r W e d n e s d a y s in c e J a n u a r y 7 . T h e in c r e a s e in r e s e r v e b a n k c r e d it in t h i s d is t r ic t s in c e t h e l o w p o in t w a s r e a c h e d t h e m id d le o f A p r il h a s b e e n d u e p r in c ip a lly t o la r g e r h o ld in g s o f U n it e d S t a t e s s e c u r it ie s , t o a s l i g h t g a i n in h o ld in g s o f p u r c h a s e d b il ls , a n d o n ly s l i g h t l y t o a n in c r e a s e i n d is c o u n t s d u r in g h i s p e r io d . H o ld in g s o f b ills d is c o u n t e d d e c lin e d s l i g h t l y d u r in g t h e f o u r w e e k p e r io d b e t w e e n J u n e 10 a n d J u l y 8 , b o th t h o s e s e c u r e d b y G o v e r n m e n t s e c u r it ie s , a n d “ A ll O t h e r s ,” a n d w e r e l e s s July 8, 1931. Bills Discounted: Secured by Cfcvt. Obligations. _ $ 434 10,865 AHOthers............. ............... Total Discounts................11,299 Bills Bought in open market___ 9,621 U. S. Securities-.............. . ... 21,695 Other Securities________ 230 Total Bills and Securities—* 42,845 Total Reserves................ ______ 141,832 Member Bank Reserve Deposits _ 57,352 Total Deposits...................... — 60,289 F.R. Notes in actual circulation._ 118,822 Reserve Ratio...... ...............—79.2 (000 Omitted) June 10, 1931. July 9, 1930 $ 534 $ 1,306 11,927 27,633 12,461 28,939 9,207 8,475 20,673 11,368 -__ __ 42,341 48,783 149,660 144,451 60,132 62,661 61,580 66,862 124,715 121,522 80.3 76.7 F o ll o w i n g a d e c lin e o f a p p r o x i m a t e l y 37 m illio n s o f d o lla r s b e t w e e n A p r i l 15 a n d J u n e 10, t o th e lo w e s t le v e l in s ix y e a r s , t o t a l lo a n s a n d i n v e s t m e n t s o f 24 w e e k l y r e p o r t in g m e m b e r b a n k s lo c a t e d in A t l a n t a , N e w O r le a n s , B ir m in g h a m , J a c k s o n v il le , N a s h v il l e , C h a t t a n o o g a , M o b ile a n d S a v a n n a h in c r e a s e d n e a r ly 20 m i ll io n s t h e f o l lo w in g w e e k , b u t in t h e t h r e e w e e k s e n d in g J u ly 8 d e c r e a s e d t o $563,308,000, a b o u t 30 m illio n s l e s s t h a n o n t h e s a m e r e p o r t d a t e a y e a r a g o . T h e g a i n w a s d u e l a r g e l y t o in c r e a s e d h o ld in g s o f G o v e r n m e n t s e c u r i t i e s , a n d t o a s m a l l in c r e a s e in h o ld in g s o f o t h e r s e c u r i t ie s , a s t h e a m o u n t o f lo a n s o n J u l y 8 w a s a b o u t t h e s a m e a s f o u r w e e k s e a r lie r . A d e c r e a s e in l o a n s o n s e c u r i t ie s d u r in g t h i s p e r io d w a s a b o u t o f f s e t b y a n in c r e a s e in “ A l l O th e r L o a n s .” T o t a l in v e s t m e n t h o ld in g s o f t h e s e b a n k s o n J u l y 8 w e r e g r e a t e r b y $12,682,000 t h a n f o u r w e e k s e a r l i e r , a n d w e r e $46,729,000 g r e a t e r t h a n a y e a r a g o . H o ld in g s o f U n it e d S t a t e s s e c u r it i e s w e r e $28,330,000, a n d t h o s e o f o t h e r s e c u r i t i e s $18,399,000 g r e a t e r t h a n a t t h e s a m e t i m e l a s t y e a r . D e m a n d d e p o s it s h e ld b y t h e s e b a n k s d e c lin e d $2,123,000 f r o m J u n e 10 t o J u l y 8, a n d w e r e $10,931,000 l e s s t h a n a y e a r a g o , a n d t im e d e p o s it s in c r e a s e d $4,119,000 o v e r t h o s e o n J u n e 10, a n d w e r e $10,552,000 l e s s t h a n o n J u l y 9, l a s t y e a r . B a n k e r s ’ b a la n c e s w e r e s m a l l e r o n J u l y 8 t h a n f o u r w e e k s C o n d itio n o f M em b er B a n k s in S e le c t e d C it ie s M O N T H LY earlier, but somewhat larger than a year ago. Borrowings by these banks from the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta amounted on July 8 to only $278,000, com pared with $1,980,000 four weeks earlier, and with $10,239,000 on the same report date last year. Comparisons of principal items in the weekly report are shown in the table. (000 Omitted) July 8, 1931. June 10, 1931. July 9, 1930. I/oans: $ 116,280 $ 147,210 On Securities...................— $ 113,804 AHOther____________ „ 268,324 265,846 311,751 Total Loans....... ............ 382,128 382,126 458,961 U. S. Securities___________ 90,963 80,395 62,633 Other Bonds and Securities___ 90,217 88,103 71,818 Total Investments--......... 181,180 168,498 134,451 Total Loans and Investments-, 563,308 550,624 593,412 Time Deposits__ ___ _____ 231,550 227,431 242,102 Demand Deposits_________ 303,660 305,783 314,591 Due To Banks............_............. 105,860 117,859 99,674 Due From Banks_______ 85,255 87,781 75,856 Borrowings From F. R. Bank__ 278 1,980 10,239 Deposits of All Following increases recorded for three sucMember Banks cessive months, following the low point in January, the daily average of demand de posits of all member banks in the Sixth District declined 1.2 per cent in May compared with April, and was 8.3 per cent smaller than in May last year, although 1.5 per cent above the January average. Daily average time deposits declined 0.7 per cent in May compared with April and were 13.1 per cent below the average for May 1930, but were 0.8 per cent above the low point for February. Changes over the past year are shown in the table. 1930- Demand Deposits Time Deposits May.......................... ............................... 550,343,000 $ 450,145,000 June____ _ _ _ _ _______ _______ __________ ________518,808,000 447,126,000 July__........................................... _ .................513,185,000 440,316,000 439,054,000 August-............................................. .............503,651,000 September_________ __________________________ __510,694,000 441,347,000 437,617,000 October. ...................................................... .....511,050,000 November____________________ ______ _________ __512,420,000 434,502,000 December. _______ ______ ________________498,707,000 413,822,000 1931— January...................... .......................................497,490,000 February........ ................ .................................503,634,000 March__________ _________________________ 508,016,000 ApriL................................................... .............510,940,000 May............................ ............. ........................504,938,000 397,942,000 388,008,000 394,622,000 393,918,000 391,190,000 Savings Deposits Savings deposits held at the end of June by 64 reporting banks located throughout the district increased on the average by 1.7 per cent over the month before, and averaged 5.7 per cent less than at the end of June, 1930. Totals for Atlanta, and for cities in which branches of the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta are located, are shown comparatively in the table, in thousands of dol lars. Banks located elsewhere in the district are grouped under “Other Cities.” (000 Omitted) Number Percentage Change of June May June June 1931 Compared with Banks 1931 1931 1930 May 1931 June 1930 +0.9 — 7.3 Atlanta____ 4 $ 41,211$ 40,832 $44,435 +1.9 —14.7 Birmingham. __ 21,579 21,171 25,288 3 4 16,043 16,093 18,111 —0.3 —11.4 Jacksonville. __ — 2.1 Nashville----31,845 31,495 32,523 + 1.1 5 New Orleans-__ 6 — 0.3 53,461 52,481 53,629 +1.9 —12.2 +2.6 83,261 81,158 94,884 Other Cities__ 42 — 5.7 247,400 243,230 262,370 +1.7 Total _____ 64 Debits to Total debits to individual accounts at 26 reportindividual ing clearing house centers of the Sixth District Accounts increased 1.3 per cent in June over the preceding month, and were 9.9 per cent less than in June last year. During the past ten years there have been in creases in bank debits from May to June in only two in stances, and declines in eight. Increases over May were re ported from New Orleans, Nashville, Chattanooga and Pen sacola, and at New Orleans over June last year. The gain at New Orleans was largely due to some unusual transactions connected with state financing. Monthly totals shown in the table are derived from weekly reports by pro-rating figures R E V IE W for those weeks which do notfall entirely within calendar month. June 1931 May 1931 Alabama—4 Cities____ ________ $ 144,197 $153,740 Birmingham-________________ 99,130 105,517 Dothan__________ ________ 2,074 2,535 Mobile.__________ _______ 26,883 28,571 Montgomery_______________ 16,110 17,117 Florida—4 Cities____ _________ $ 108,510 $117,119 Jacksonville_____ __________ 60,557 62,967 Miami......................., ________ 16,366 21,139 Pensacola_________________ 6,515 5,989 Tampa---------------------------25,072 27,024 Georgia—10 Cities.......................... __$ 214,603 $ 221,252 Albany................___............ ......... 2,781 2,885 Atlanta.......................................... 136,922 139,594 Augusta................................ _____ 15,956 17,827 Brunswick___________ 2,452 2,469 Columbus.................................... 11,104 11,362 Elberton........ ...............___........... 581 714 12,384 12,831 Macon________ ____ _ Newnan..... ............................_____ 1,274 1,308 Savannah...................................... 28,141 29,253 Valdosta.........___________............ . 3,008 3,009 Louisiana—New Orleans.................. . $ 293,648 $ 255,952 Mississippi—4 Cities____________$ 29,444 $ 33,710 Hattiesburg_________ ______ 4,088 4,819 15,214 18,578 Jackson______ _______ ____ Meridian______ ___ ___ ___ 5,960 6,084 4,182 4,229 Vicksburg.__________ ______ Tennessee—3 Cities...................... ___$ 138,875 $135,615 Chattanooga......... ........................ 39,951 39,542 Knoxville.--_______ _______ 24,328 25,995 Nashville............... ....................... 74,596 70,078 Total 26 Cities______________ __$ 929,277 $ 917,388 3 a single June 1930 $ 173,922 117,251 2,416 34,466 19,789 $ 127,008 69,559 22,754 6,640 28,055 $ 241,698 3,230 147,783 18,294 2,887 12,898 711 16,366 1,291 35,080 3,158 $ 262,788 $ 52,123 6,516 28,283 11,951 5,373 $ 173,499 46,591 30,553 96,355 $1,031,038 AGRICULTURE June was a hot, dry month in most parts of the sixth dis trict and crops in many sections were seriously affected by the lade of rain. Temperatures have continued high during the early part of July, but there have been scattered rains. The first crop estimate of the season by the United States Department of Agriculture indicates larger production of most of the staple crops in this district as a whole, accept tobacco, and also omitting cotton for which production is not estimated until August. Tobacco acreage in Georgia is 18 per cent less than in 1930, and production is estimated at 51,700,000 pounds, a decrease of 45 per cent from last year, and production in Tennessee is estimated at 105,950,000 pounds against 124,972,000 pounds in 1930 . In the table are shown estimates based upon conditions on July 1 this year, compared, with production during 1930 of the principal staple crops in the sixth district. (000 Omitted) Estimated Production Percentage July 1, 1931 1930 Comparison Corn, bu___ ________ ______ _ 153,864 124,415 +23.7 Wheat, bu_____ ____ s._______ 4,364 2,563 +70,3 Oate.Jju_____ _______ ______ 16,675 10,764 +54.9 Tame Hay, tons-------------------2,334 1,937 +20 .5 Tobacco, lbs.__ _ ___ _______ 142,110 203,725 —30.2 White Potatoes, bu------------------16,265 11,350 +43.3 Cotton Acreage The United States Department of Agriculture estimates that on July 1 this year there were 41,491,000 acres planted in cotton. This is a decreose of 10 per cent compared with the acreage in cotton on July 1, 1930, and is 8 per cent smaller than the acreage actually harvested last year. For the six states in this dis* trict the average decrease is 9.3 per cent, as indicated In the following figures for individual states: Cotton Acreage on July 1 Percentage 1931 1930 Comparison Alabama................................ . 3,410,000 3,789,000 —10.0 Florida________ ______ __ 122,000 122,000 x Georgia_________________ 3,437,000 3,906,000 —12.0 Louisiana.................... ............... 1,928,000 2,142,000 —10.0 Mississippi_______________ 4,033,000 4,290,000 — 6.0 Tennessee_________ ______ 1,125,000 1,250,000 -- 10.0 Total................................... 14,055,000 15,499,000 — 9.3 The abandonment last year after July 1 in this district was 1.1 per cent, and in the country as a whole 2.1 per cent. M O N T H LY 4 Cotton Prices The averages of spot prices at the ten designated markets during June and early July, as reported by the Department of Agriculture, are indicated in the following figures: Cents Per Pound 1931 1930 8.16 14.59 June 4__ 8.07 13.28 June 12. 7.96 12.82 June 18. 9.75 12.46 June 27. 9,40 12.49 July 2__. 8.78 12,10 July 10.. 8,65 12.55 July 17.. Fertilizer A further seasonal decline is indicated in sales of Tag Sales fertilizer tags in the six states of this district during June, and a decrease of 34.3 per cent compared with June last year. Cumulative totals for the eleven months of the present season, August 1930 through June 1931, show decreases compared with that part of the previous season ranging from 9.7 per cent for Florida to 51.7 per cent for Mississippi, and averaging 30.4 per cent for the six states combined. These comparisons by states are set out in the following table. (Short tons) June June August to June Percentage 1931 1930 1930-31 1929-30 Comparison 2,550 4,850 418,900 649,450 —35 .5 11,288 11,294 394,808 437,422 — 9 .7 2,221 6,379 690,634 922,626 —25,,1 250 600 96,718 184,245 —47 ,5 Louisiana_ 3,240 197,061 407,751 —51 .7 1,341 Mississippi 123,786 160,882 —23 .1 407 1,114 Tennessee. , 18,057 27,477 1,921,907 2,762,376 —30.4 Sugar C ane and S u g a r T h e a c r e a g e in s u g a r c a n e i n L o u is ia n a i s e s t i m a te d a t 1 8 8 ,0 0 0 , c o m p a r e d w i t h 1 8 7 ,0 5 0 a c r e s i n 1 9 3 0 , a n d t h e e s t im a t e d p r o d u c tio n o f s u g a r i s 1 6 5 ,1 4 4 s h o r t t o n s , c o m p a r e d w i t h 1 8 3 ,6 9 3 s h o r t t o n s p r o du ced la s t y e a r . T h e crop a v e r a g e s fr o m 3 to w e e k s la t e r t h a n u s u a l, t h e c a n e i s u n d e r s iz e d , a n d r a in s a r e n e e d e d t h r o u g h o u t t h e c a n e b e lt . 4 Sugar Movement (Pounds) Raw Sugar Receipts: June 1931 May 1931 New Orleans...................... 117,710,064 94,794,134 Savannah___ _________ 24,515,055 14,573,359 Meltings: New Orleans......................... 152,718,504 74,419,854 Savannah__ ______ ____ 41,044,586 9,306,004 Stocks: New Orleans___ _____ — 35,559,695 73,980,900 Savannah_____________ 56,596,889 73,126,420 Refined Sugar June 1931 May 1931 Shipments: New Orleans...... ................... 140,413,755 104,617,458 Savannah. ——_________ 35,812,686 24,565,064 Stocks: New Orleans____ _______ 61,604,740 55,009,523 Savannah.............................. 16,863,334 18,085,323 June 1930 135,057,790 25,193,128 126,882,863 8,664,109 159,338,038 77,941,876 June 1930 123,387,002 32,120,218 103,660,937 3,472,209 R E V IE W Rice The area sown to rise in Louisiana in 1931 is estimat ed at 466,000 acres, compared with 491,000 acres last year. The July estimate indicates a crop of 16,766,000 bushels, against 17,676,000 bushels produced in 1930. Rice Movement (Barrels) Rice Millers Association Statistics August 1 to June 30 Receipts of Rough Rice: June Season 1930-31_________* 324,474 9,776,098 Season 1929-30____ ________ 59,690 9,017,995 Distribution of Milled Rice: Season 1930-31...................... 600,568 9,712,652 Season 1929-30......................... 1.1 345,705 9,437,740 Stocks of Rough and Milled Rice: July 1, 1931_.............................. 1,051,303 June 1, 1931..................... ........... 1,292,671 July 1, 1930-................ ........ 687,350 TRADE There was a seasonal decline in retail distribution of merchandise through reporting department stores in the sixth district in June, as compared with the three spring months, March, April and May. The decrease from May to June this year was, however, smaller than at the same time since 1927. An increase is reported from At lanta over June 1930, and of the 41 reporting firms in the district, 17 of these reported sales greater than in June last year, a much larger proportion than in many months. An increase over May was reported from Chattanooga, contrary to the usual seasonal trend. For the month, total sales of the 41 reporting department stores in the district averaged 2.6 per cent less than in June 1930, and were 12.8 per cent less than in May. For the first half of 1931, total sales by these reporting firms have averaged 8.7 per cent below their sales during the first six months of 1930. These comparisons are of dollar sales figures, and make no allowance for the different level of prices, which are estimated by some of the reporting firms to have been approximately 18 per cent be low those charged in June last year. Stocks of merchandise declined an average of 5.4 per cent from May to June, and at the end of June averaged 18.5 per cent smaller than a year ago, and the rate of stock turnover continues higher than at the same time last year. Accounts receivable at the end of June were 3.8 per cent less than a month earlier, and 6.4 per cent smaller than a year ago, and June collections declined 4.9 per cent compared with those in May and show a decrease of 6.9 per cent compared with June 1930. The ratio of collections during June to accounts receiv able and due at the beginning of the month for 33 firms was 29.5 per cent, compared with a ratio of 31.3 per cent for May, and 29.0 per cent for June last year. For June the ratio of collections against regular accounts was 31.6 per cent, and the ratio of collections against installment accounts for 10 firms was 15.0 per cent. Detailed comparisons of reported figures are shown in the table. Retail Trade RETAIL TRADE IN THE SIXTH DISTRICT DURING JUNE 1931 BASED ON CONFIDENTIAL REPORTS FROM41 DEPARTMENT STORES Comparison of Net Sales Comparison of Stocks Rate of Stock Turnover June 1931 June 1931 Jan. 1 to June 30, 1931 June 30, 1931 June 30, 1931 with with with same period in with with June June Jan. 1 to June 30 June 1930 May 1931 1930 June 30, 1930 May 31, 1931 1930 1931 1930 1931 Atlanta (4)............................................... +3.6 —14.5 4-0.9 —10.6 — 2.3 .28 .34 1.83 2.18 Birmingham (4)_________ _______ —4.8 —15.1 —10.0 —19.7 —9.0 ,18 ,21 1.18 1.26 Chattanooga (5)....................................... —5.8 + 4.6 —11.4 —15.5 —2.3 .20 .22 1.09 1.08 Nashville (4)——.......-............................ —5.8 —19.1 —8.5 —14.4 —3.6 .21 .23 1.32 1.37 New Orleans (5 )..................................... —1.6 — 9.5 —12.3 —23.5 —6.5 .16 .21 1.04 1.18 Other Cities (19)___ ____ _________ —6.8 —15,6 —11.9 —16.7 —5.1 .16 .20 1.09 1,27 District (41)..... ................... ............. —- —2.6 —12.8 — 8.7 —18.5 —5.4 .19 .23 1.23 1.36 N o te : T h e rate of sto ck turn o ver is the ratio of sales d u ring given period to average stocks on hand. M O N T H LY R E V IE W 5 After three consecutive monthly increases, sales Wholesale The distribution of merchandise at wholesale in Life Trade the sixth district declined further in June, com Insurance of new, paid-for, ordinary life insurance in the six states of this district declined 2.5 per cent pared with earlier months of the year, to the low est level in available statistics* The decline from May to in June, and were 14.5 per cent less than in June 1930. The June, however, amounting to 5.4 per cent, was smaller than decrease of 2.5 per cent from May to June compares with a has occurred at the same time during any of the past five decline of 10.8 per cent at the same time last year. For the years. June sales were 15.2 per cent less than in June last first six months of the year, there was a decrease of 22.8 year, while in May there was a decrease of 23.7 per cent per cent for the district compared with the first half of compared with that month of 1930. Sales of electrical sup 1930. plies gained 4.0 per cent over May, but other lines showed (000 omitted) decreases, and sales in all of the eight reporting lines were June January—June Percentage June 1930 1931 1930 Change 1931 less than a year ago. Stocks on hand, accounts receivable and collections declined, and were less than in the same Alabama________ $ 4,724 —24.8 $ 5,542 $ 26,879 $ 35,754 —17.7 6,882 30,579 37,141 Florida_________ 6,244 month last year. —11.1 56,269 50,035 9,427 Georgia________ 9,635 Cumulative sales for the first half of 1931 averaged 24 per Louisiana----------- 5,840 —20.3 6,517 33,199 41,669 —34.2 cent smaller than during that period of 1930. The compari Mississippi____ _ 3,678 14,832 22,551 2,822 — 32.0 66,489 45,215 10,907 sons for the six months period are slightly more favorable Tennessee_______ 7,461 than they were for the five months period ending May 31, — 22.8 Total............. $ 36,726 $ 42,953 $200,739 $259,873 except in the case of stationery which showed a smaller in crease. Cumulative comparisons shown in the table below are followed by the monthly comparisons of reported figures CommercialBusiness failures in the United States numberFailures ed 1,993 in June, compared with 2,248 in May for June. and with 2,026 in June last year, according to These comparisons are of dollar figures and make no al statistics compiled by R. G. Dun & Co., and liabilities for lowance for the difference in the prevailing level of prices. June totaled $51,655,648, against $53,371,212 for May, and Percentage comparison $63,130,762 for June 1930. of sales January— June 1931, with same period in 1930 In the sixth district there were 135 failures in June, 138 Groceries______ —22.2 in May, and 145 in June a year ago, and liabilities for June Dry Goods------— 24.8 Hardware_____ — 28.3 totaled $3,013,825, against $370,979 for May, and compared Furniture______ __________________________ _ — 22.9 with $2,743,872 for June 1930. Cumulative totals for the Electrical Supplies. ____________________________ — 26.7 Shoes________ _____ ____ - ________________ — 25 .6 half year amount to 996 failures, with liabilities of $16,Stationery_____ ___ -__ -________ ____ + 1.2 589,275, against 735 failures with liabilities of $15,017,032 Drugs.________ ____ ________ _________ _ — 15.7 during the first six months of 1930. Total............. ________________ _______ — 24.0 WHOLESALE TRADE IN June 1931 Grain Exports—New Orleans. (Bushels) Sixth Federal Reserve District (a) June June . July 1 to June 30 1931 1930 1930-31 1929-30 Number of Percentage change June 1931 Firms compared with Line, Item and area May 1931 June 1930 Wheat_____ ______ 1,110,859 859,079 8,261,245 9,436,502 Corn.............................. 7,973 12,111 106,731 481,451 All Lines Combined: Oats................ .............. 16,869 16,457 141,102 561,616 Sales---------------------123 — 5.4 —15.2 Barley_____________ x x x 68,336 Stocks on hand________ 28 — 5.4 —20.2 Rye__________ ___ x x x 26,393 Accounts receivable_____ 54 — 2.4 —11.6 Collections___________ 59 — 5.6 —24.6 Total...................... 1,135,701 887,647 8,509,078 10,574,298 Groceries: Sales------------ --------28 — 3.0 —16.0 Atlanta_________ __ 4 — 1.9 — 5.5 4 Jacksonville------------+ 1.3 — 3.6 5 New Orleans________ — 0.2 —20.4 INDUSTRY Vicksburg__________ 3 —14.8 —27,1 12 Other Cities.________ — 3.6 —19.0 Stocks on hand-----------3 —13.3 —14,0 Building and There was a substantial gain recorded in conAccounts receivable-------11 — 3.8 — 8.8 Construction tract awards in the sixth district during June 12 Collections___________ — 4.5 —23.2 over the preceding month, but building per Dry Goods: Sales___ ___________ 22 —17.8 — 6.2 mits at reporting cities declined, and both contract awards Atlanta______ _____ 3 —14.5 —11.2 and building permits continued smaller than a year ago. Nashville---------------3 —28.8 —19.5 Other Cities_________ 16 —15.0 — 1.3 Total value of buildings for which permits were issued in Stocks on hand________ 11 — 1.7 —33.5 June at 20 reporting cities of the sixth district amounted to Accounts receivable-------12 — 0.8 —13.6 Collections__- ________ 14 —18.4 —25.5 $1,814,593, a decrease of 23.1 per cent from May and 89.5 Hardware: per cent smaller than in June last year. Seven of these re Sales............................ . 29 — 3.3 —19.5 porting cities, however, reported gains over June 1930. The Atlanta-___________ 3 + 2.6 + 8.2 Mobile____________ — 7.6 — 9.6 3 June total is the smallest, except for December 1930, for Nashville__'________ 4 + 1.3 —11.2 any month in more than eleven years for which these sta New Orleans--- --------5 + 3.6 —31.9 Other Cities_________ 14 —12.2 —20.8 tistics are available. Cumulative totals for the first half of Stocks on hand____ _ __ 10 — 5.8 —13.4 1931 amount to $15,503,836, a decrease of 38.3 per cent Accounts receivable—___ 17 — 3,9 —10.6 Collections__ ____ _____ compared with the total of $25,127,386 for that part of 1930. — 6.0 "—24.8 Furniture: Comparisons for the month are shown in the table. Sales______ ________ 13 —19.9 — 7.5 Atlanta,___________ 5 — 8.9 — 3 *3 Other Cities_________ 8 —21.8 — 8.8 Number Value Percentage Stocks on hand________ 4 + 2.4 —34.9 June June Change Accounts receivable___ _ 8 +0.02 —14.7 City 1931 1930 1931 1930 in value Collections____ ______ 7 + 1.3 —31.1 Electrical Supplies: Alabama: Sales...___________ _ 19 24 $ 120,691 $ 21,655 +457.3 16 + 4.0 —18.8 Atlanta,______ ____ 130,112 3 Birmingham____ 170 293 472,705 — 72.5 + 9.1 — 8.3 Jacksonville_________ 27 46 40,750 3 +17,6 90,623 —55.0 + 6.1 New Orleans_________ 4 Montgomery. ____ 104 108 129.535 — 4.0 109.872 + 17.9 —33.9 Other Cities_________ Florida: 6 — 8.2 —29.4 268 Stocks on hand__ ______ Jacksonville____ 350 55,205 128,905 - — 57.2 X X ■ 312 364 Accounts receivable______ 145,082 274,810 — 47.2 + 0.4 3 —16.5 53 55 23,340 Collections ____________ Orlando-______ 4 39,355 — 40.7 +20.3 —28.3 ** Pensacola_____ 69 35,124 28,620 + 22.7 Drugs: 239 254 40,370 69,958 — 42.3 Sales______________ 8 — 5.4 —10.5 •Lakeland____ __ 14 11 5,225 9,650 — 45.9 Accounts reveivable______ 3 + 1.6 —11.0 ♦Miami Beach____ 45 47 324,450 576,140 — 43.7 Collections___________ 3 — 8.0 —10.8 Georgia: Shoes: 368 282 228,858 577,200 — 60.4 Sales.---------------------3 —11.1 — 1.6 Augusta----------- 92 87 21,165 98,126 — 78.4 Stationery: Columbus _ ______ 55 42 25,415 39,645 — 35.9 Sales___ t;___ _ 4 —7.2 —2.3 Macon.____ ___ 198 193 52,863 106,435 — 50.3 (a)-Based upon confidential reports from 123 firms. Savannah______ 24 14 36,225 30,790 + 17.7 6 M O N T H LY Number Value Percentage June June change Louisiana: 1931 1930 1931 1930 inv alue New Orleans____ 128 118 234,347 226,997 + 3.2 Alexandria.........47 46 15,636 46,656 — 66.5 Tennessee: Chattanooga.......... 233 277 85,601 230,634 — 62.9 Johnson City........ 6 5 7,725 3,600 +114.6 Knoxville__ ___ 65 67 79,752 149,916 — 46.8 195 306,797 251,959 + 21.8 Nashville______ 181 Total................. 2,669 2,807 $1,814,593 $2,998,461 — 39.5 Index No. 16.1 26.6 •-Not included in totals or index numbers. ••-Not reported. C o n t r a c ts a w a r d e d in t h e s i x t h d is t r ic t d u r in g J u n e in c r e a s e d 4 2 p e r c e n t o v e r M a y , a c c o r d in g t o s t a t i s t i c s c o m p ile d b y t h e P . W , D o d g e C o r p o r a tio n a n d su b d iv id e d in to d is t r ic t t o t a l s b y t h e D iv is io n o f R e s e a r c h a n d S t a t i s t i c s o f t h e F e d e r a l R e s e r v e B o a r d , b u t w e r e 3 1 .4 p e r c e n t l e s s t h a n in J u n e , 1 9 3 0 . L a r g e in c r e a s e s o v e r M a y o c c u r r e d in L o u is ia n a 9 M is s is s ip p i a n d A la b a m a ,a n d a s m a ll g a in in F lo r id a , a n d L o u is ia n a a n d M is s is s ip p i a ls o s h o w e d in c r e a s e s o v e r J u n e 1 9 3 0 . T h e J u n e t o t a l f o r t h e d is t r ic t w a s $ 1 8 ,2 8 7 ,7 9 6 , c o m p a r e d w it h $ 1 2 ,8 7 6 ,9 7 1 f o r M a y , a n d w i t h $ 2 6 ,6 7 3 ,4 6 0 f o r J u n e 1 9 3 0 . R e s id e n t ia l c o n t r a c t s in J u n e , a m o u n t in g t o $ 3 ,4 4 1 ,0 5 6 , a c c o u n te d f o r 1 8 .8 p e r c e n t o f t h e t o t a l , a n d w e r e 1 2 .1 p e r c e n t g r e a t e r t h a n in M a y , b u t 2 3 .3 p e r c e n t l e s s t h a n in 'J u n e l a s t y e a r . C u m u la tiv e t o t a l s o f c o n t r a c t a w a r d s in t h e f ir s t h a l f o f 1 9 3 1 f o r t h e s i x t h d is t r ic t a s a w h o le a m o u n t t o $ 1 0 4 ,0 1 3 ,3 8 4 , a d e c lin e o f 2 9 .8 p e r c e n t c o m p a r e d w it h t h e t o t a l o f $ 1 4 8 ,1 9 9 ,3 2 2 d u r in g t h a t p a r t o f 1 9 3 0 . C o m p a r is o n s f o r t h e m o n t h , b y s t a t e s , a r e s h o w n i n t h e t a b le . P a r t s o f t h e f ig u r e s f o r L o u is ia n a a n d M is s is s ip p i a p p ly t o o t h e r F e d e r a l R e s e r v e D is tr ic ts . June 1931 Alabama. ^.........................................$2,831,800 Florida...... ...................................... 2,130,500 Georgia............................................. 2,272,200 Louisiana-.-__—..........................11,304,000 Mississippi............... ......................... 2,497,200 Tennessee....... ....... „............ ............ 1,455,300 May 1931 $1,372,900 2,084,200 4,356,100 3,783,700 972,500 1,618,000 June 1930 $6,761,900 3,687,100 7,235,500 5,534,800 2,341,900 3,795,200 T o ta l c o n tr a c t a w a r d s in th e 37 s t a t e s e a s t o f th e R o ck y M o u n ta in s a m o u n t e d i n J u n e t o $ 3 3 1 ,8 7 9 ,7 0 0 , a n in c r e a s e o f 8 .4 p e r c e n t o v e r t h e t o t a l o f $ 3 0 6 ,0 7 9 ,1 0 0 f o r M a y , a n d 4 4 .7 p e r c e n t s m a l l e r t h a n t h e t o t a l o f $ 6 0 0 ,5 7 3 ,4 0 0 f o r J u n e lasjt y e a r . C u m u la t iv e t o t a l s f o r t h e f ir s t h a l f o f t h e y e a r a m o u n t t o $ 1 ,8 0 8 ,2 2 6 ,8 0 0 , a l o s s o f 3 1 .5 p e r c e n t c o m p a r e d w it h t h e t o t a l o f $ 2 ,6 3 8 ,0 1 3 ,3 0 0 f o r t h e f ir s t h a l f o f 1 9 3 0 . L um ber C o n d itio n s in t h e lu m b e r in d u s t r y i n t h e s o u t h c o n t in u e u n s a t i s f a c t o r y , a c c o r d in g t o p r e s s r e p o r t s d u r in g J u n e a n d e a r l y J u ly . B u s i n e s s c o n t in u e s i n r e d u c e d v o lu m e a n d a g e n e r a l la c k o f s t a b i l i t y o f p r ic e s . B u y e r s a r e r e p o r t e d t o b e c o n t in u in g t h e ir p r a c t ic e o f c o n f in in g t h e ir p u r c h a s e s t o t h e i r a c t u a l m in im u m r e q u ir e m e n t s w i t h n o in d ic a t io n o f a n y s t o c k i n g u p f o r f u r t h e r n e e d s . I n f o r m a t io n p u b lis h e d in t h e S o u t h e r n L u m b e r m a n i n d ic a t e s s o m e s l i g h t im p r o v e m e n t i n t h e m a r k e t f o r b i g t im b e r s , a n d a n in c r e a s e i n t h e n u m b e r o f in q u ir ie s* w h ic h m a y r e s u l t i n l a t e r im p r o v e m e n t in d e m a n d . W e e k ly s t a t e m e n t s o f t h e S o u th e r n P i n e A s s o c i a t i o n in d ic a t e t h a t p r o d u c tio n i s b e in g h e ld b e lo w t h e v o lu m e o f c u r r e n t o r d e r s . R e p o r t s f o r t h e f iv e w e e k s e n d in g J u l y 4 , b y m i ll s w h ic h a ls o r e p o r t e d f o r t h o s e w e e k s a y e a r a g o , s h o w t h a t o u tp u t b y t h e s e m i ll s a v e r a g e d 9 .7 pear c e n t l e s s t h a n a y e a r a g o , p r o d u c tio n w a s 3 3 .5 p e r c e n t s m a lle r , a n d u n fille d o r d e r s a v e r a g e d 2 8 .2 p e r c e n t l e s s . D u r i n g t h e f iv e w e e k s p e r io d o r d e r s r e c e iv e d b y t h e s e m i ll s a v e r a g e d 1 2 .4 p e r c e n t g r e a t e r t h a n t h e i r p r o d u c tio n , w h ile a t t h e s a m e t i m e a y e a r a g o o r d e r s w e r e 1 7 .2 p e r c e n t l e s s t h a n o u tp u t . C o m p a r is o n s o f w e e k l y f ig u r e s , w it h t h o s e f o r c o r r e s p o n d in g p e r io d s a y e a r a g o , a r e d io w n in t h e t a b le . (In thousands of Feet) Number Orders Production Week Ended: of Mills 1931 1930 1931 June 6................ 114 31 ,$20 37,710 30,488 June 13.............. 106 27,888 31,786 26,237 June 20___........ 113 28,854 30,307 25,168 June 27........... . 109 30,156 31,819 24,731 Jolrf.—-......... 105 26,439 29,252 22,591 C o n s u m p tio n o f C o tto n 1930 43,391 39,926 39,294 39,539 32,174 Unfilled Orders 1931 1930 83,433 126,397 78,897 109,641 82,572 116,772 79,359 104,915 76,125 103,726 C o n s u m p tio n o f c o t to n b y A m e r ic a n m ills d e c r e a s e d 2 .2 p e r c e n t in J u n e c o m p a r e d w it h M a y , b u t w a s 12*4 p e r c e n t g r e a t e r t h a n in J im e l a s t y e a r . A t t h e s a m e t im e a y e a r a g o , t h e r e w a s a d e c lin e o f 1 4 .5 p e r c e n t f r o m M a y t o J u n e . S to c k s h e ld a t t h e e n d o f J u n e b y c o n s u m in g e s t a b lis h m e n t s w e r e 1 0 .1 p e r R E V IE W eent smaller than for May, and show a decrease of 1 6 .7 per cent compared with those held at the end of June 1 9 3 0 , and stocks held in public storage and at compresses were 9 .5 per cent smaller than for the month before, but 6 0 .1 per cent greater than for June last year. Exports of cotton from the United States during June de clined by 2 3 .9 per cent in comparison with May, but were 3 8 per cent greater than in June a year ago, and the number of spindles active during June decreased by 2 .3 per cent, and was 6 .7 per cent smaller than a year ago. Cumulative totals for the eleven months of the cotton sea son, August through June, indicate that domestic consump tion has amounted to 4 ,8 2 0 ,4 3 0 bales, a decline of 1 5 .8 per cent compared with consumption during that part of the previous season, and exports have totaled 6 ,4 9 2 ,8 5 0 bales, a decrease of only 0 .3 per cent compared with the total of 6 ,5 1 4 ,2 7 4 bales exported during the same part of the 1 9 2 9 -3 0 season. United States (Bales) Cotton Consumed: June 1931 May 1931 June 1930 455,388 465,770 405,236 Lint........................................... Linters______ ____________ 61,433 66,949 59,196 Stocks in Consuming Establishments: Lint___ _______ _________ 1,130,314 1,258,222 1,356,664 Linters___________________ 258,338 272,908 231,550 Stocks in Public Storage and at ComKntffl......................................... 4,970,626 5,494,025 3,105,226 Linters.-.---.............................. . 54,931 70,114 9,989 Exports__ _________________ 255,459 335,796 185,053 Imports.................... ......................... 4,134 15,189 9,550 Active Spindles (Number).......-____ 25,798,910 26,397,906 27,659,308 Cotton Manufacturing Production of both cloth and yarn by cotton mills iii the sixth district reporting to the Federal Reserve Bank declined in June. Output of cloth was greater than in June last year, but pro duction of yam 6 .3 per cent smaller. Shipments by both classes of mills declined from May to June but were greater than in June 1 9 3 0 . Orders booked by yam mills increased over May, and those of cloth mills declined, but increases over June 1 9 3 0 are shown in both instances. There was a gain of 1 .6 per cent in the number of workers on payrolls of cot ton cloth mills from May to June. Percentage comparisons of reported figures are shown in the table. Percentage change June 1931—-compared with Number of May 1931 June 1930 Cotton Cloth: Mills Production________________ 13 — 5.5 + 7.5 Shipments_________________ 12 —5.0 ♦ 5.4 Orders booked.................... ............ 7 —27.7 +26,4 —10..1 —10.7 Unfilled orders____ ________ 10 Stocks on hand______________ 10 + 2.7 —15.3 Number on payroll___________ 12 + 1.6 —11.3 Cotton Yarn: 7 —6.2 —6.3 Production------------------------Shipments_________________ 7 —9.4 + 6.3 Orders booked______ ________ 4 +48.7 +49.6 Unfilled orders.......................... 6 + 0.6 +41.3 Stocks on hand__ ___________ 6 —6.3 —6.7 £ Number on payroll___________ 6 —4.2 —18,8 Cotton Seed There was a further decline in activity at cotProducts ton seed oil mills in this district, and in the country as a whole during June, as the end of the present season (July 3 1 ) approaches. Cumulative figures for the eleven months of the season, August through June, indicate decreases compared with that period of the season before in the amount of cotton seed received by mills in this district and in their stocks at the end of June, although there was a slight increase in the amount crushed. Produc tion of crude oil during this period was 3 .6 per cent smaller than in the same part of the 1 9 2 9 -3 0 season, and production of hulls was 0 .8 per cent, and of linters 1 1 .4 per cent re spectively smaller, output of cake and meal showing an in crease of 2 .6 per cent. Stocks of crude oil and of hulls were smaller, but supplies of cake and meal and of linters some what larger, than a year ago. For the country as a whole declines continue to be shown in the cumulative totals of cotton seed received, crushed, and held by mills at the end of June, and in production of cotton seed products. Stocks of crude oil were smaller, but those of other products larger, than a year earlier. Combined totals for Georgia, Alabama, Louisiana and Mis sissippi are shown comparatively in the first two columns of tbe table, and totals for the country as a whole are shown in the last two columns. M O N T H LY Cotton Seed and Cotton Seed Products (*) Sixth District United States _ ^ _ Aug. 1 to June 30 Aug. I to June 30 Cotton Seed, Tons: 1930-31 1929-30 1930-31 1929-30 Received at mills-.. 1,842,748 1,869,442 4,681,858 4,991,627 Crushed...-------- 1,847,825 1,847,546 4,694,037 4,953,954 On Hand, June 30.. 6,563 33,982 33,237 77,164 Production: Crude Oil, lbs----- 575,717,549 597,055,695 1,434,863,644 1,552,896,323 Cake and Meal, tons 816,552 795,617 2,153,651 2,203,465 Hulls, tons-------519,728 524,106 1,297,460 1,366,054 328,748 370,939 820,566 1,024,260 linters, bales-----Stocks at mills, June 30: Crude Oil, lbs........ 1,027,235 3,384,549 5,803,486 9,461,395 Dike and Meal, tons 62,269 21,947 192,136 85,277 Hulls, tons-------10,933 13,428 69,070 42,764 72,190 43,915 208,618 160,122 linters, bales-----(*)-Georgia, Alabama, Louisiana and Mississippi. Electric Production of electric power for public use in the Power six states of this district declined in May by less than one per cent compared with April, and was 7.7 per cent smaller than in May last year. Production by plants using water power was 1.4 per cent smaller in May than in April, and 9.6 per cent less than in May 1930, while output by those plants using fuels was about the same as in April and 3.6 per cent smaller than a year ago. Consump tion of coal and of natural gas in the production of electric power increased 4.8 per cent and 3.9 per cent, respectively, over April, but was 14.8 per cent and 5.4 per cent, re spectively, smaller than in May 1930, while consumption of fuel oil declined 5.2 per cent from April to May and was 8.5 per cent less than in May last year. Cumulative totals for the first five months of 1931 compared with that period of 1930 show decreases of 1.3 per cent in total production of electric power, 23.6 per cent in consumption of coal, 4.7 per cent in consumption of fuel oil, and 4.3 per cent in consump tion of natural gas, in the production of electric power by public utility power plants in these states. Comparisons for the month are shown in the table. May 1931 April 1931 May 1930 Production of Electric Power in " ~ thousands of k. w. hours: Total------------------------ 480,977 485,552 520,893 By use of: Water Power.-----319,636 324,093 353,605 Fuels-------------161,341 161,459 167,288 Fuels Consumed in Production of Electric Power: Goal-tons-------------------12,258 11,693 14,392 Fuel oil, bbls----------------179,695 189,521 196,378 Natural Gas-000 cul ft........... 1,718,598 1,653,913 1,816,653 Note: May figures preliminary-April figures revised. Bituminous Preliminary figures compiled by the United Coal Mining States Bureau of Mines indicates a gain of 3.0 per cent in total production, and of 0.6 per cent in daily average output, in June over May, but declines of 13.5 per cent in total, and 16.8 per cent in daily average, compared with June, 1930. A comparison of these monthly totals is shown below. Total Number of Average per Production working working day ___(tons) days (tons) June 1931---------------------- 29,165,000 26 1,122,000 May 1931---------------------- 28,314,000 25.4 1,115,000 June 1930---------------------- 33,714,000 25 1,349,000 Weekly figures for Alabama and Tennessee have declined further, the average for those weeks ending in June being 7.1 per cent for Alabama and 16.9 per cent for Tennessee be low the average for May, and 14.6 per cent for Alabama and 32.6 per cent for Tennessee below the average for June last year. Weekly comparisons are shown in the table following: (In thousands of tons) United States Alabama Tennessee Week Ending: 1931 1930 1931 1930 1931 1930 June 6................ ........ 6,585 8,151 227 275 68 92 June 13. -------------- 6,674 7,986 220 264 64 88 June 20--------------- 6,635 7,998 217 260 63 89 June 27.-------------- 6,752 7,995 225 255 60 92 July 4_-__.------------ 5,961 6,545 Cumulative production during the calendar year to July 4, approximately 156 working clays, continues smaller than for that part of other recent years, as indicated in the follow ing figures: ----- ------------------------------------------- 193,219,000 net tons ---- ------------- ----------------------------- 233,694,000 net tons --- --------------------------------------------- 261,546,000 net tons ------------------------------------ ------------ 239,305 ,000 net tons 1927------------------------------------------------- 274,955,000 net tons Production Statistics compiled and published by the Iron Pig Iron Age indicate a decline in production of pig iron in the United States in June amounting to 17.8 per cent under the May level, and 44.2 per cent less than in June 1930. June output was the lowest for any month since February 1922. There was a loss of 14 in the number of fur R E V IE W T n a c e s a c t iv e , b e t w e e n J u n e 1 a n d J u l y 1, a n d a d e c r e a s e o f 69 c o m p a r e d w it h t h e n u m b e r a c t i v e o n J u ly 1 a y e a r a g o . A v e r a g e d a ily o u t p u t in t h e U n it e d S t a t e s d e c lin e d 15.1 p e r c en t fro m M a y to J u n e , a n d e x c e p t fo r la s t D ecem b er, w a s s m a lle r t h a n f o r a n y o t h e r m o n t h s in c e J a n u a r y 1922. P r o d u c tio n o f p i g ir o n in A la b a m a d e c lin e d 7.5 p e r c e n t f r o m M a y t o J u n e , a n d w a s 19.5 p e r c e n t s m a lle r t h a n in J u n e l a s t y e a r . F r o m t h e lo w p o in t in D e c e m b e r , h o w e v e r , A la b a m a o u tp u t in c r e a s e d e a c h m o n t h t h r o u g h M a y , a n d in J u n e w a s s t i l l 32.9 p e r c e n t g r e a t e r t h a n in D e c e m b e r . D a ily a v e r a g e p r o d u c tio n i n A la b a m a d e c lin e d 4.4 p e r c e n t f r o m M a y t o J u n e , a n d a lt h o u g h s m a lle r t h a n in M a y o r A p r il, t h e J u n e d a ily a v e r a g e w a s l a r g e r t h a n f o r o t h e r m o n t h s s in c e A u g u s t l a s t y e a r . T h e r e w a s a l o s s o f o n e in t h e n u m b e r o f a c t iv e f u r n a c e s in J u n e , a n d a d e c r e a s e o f t w o c o m p a r e d w i t h t h e n u m b e r a c t iv e a y e a r a g o . P r e s s r e p o r t s in d ic a te t h a t n o im p r o v e m e n t h a s t a k e n p la c e in m a r k e t c o n d itio n s , e v e n w it h t h e a r r iv a l o f t h e t h ir d q u a r te r . E v e n t h e la r g e r u s e r s a r e r e p o r t e d t o b e b u y in g c lo s e ly . T h e r e w a s a c o n s id e r a b le c a r r y - o v e r o f c o n t r a c t t o n n a g e , s o m e o f w h ic h h a d b e e n o n t h e b o o k s s in c e t h e t h ir d a n d f o u r t h q u a r te r s o f l a s t y e a r . M a y p r o d u c tio n w a s l a r g e r t h a n s h ip m e n ts , a n d y a r d s t o c k s in c r e a s e d s o m e w h a t . Q u o ta t io n s r e m a in a t $12 t o $13 p e r to n . C u m u la tiv e p r o d u c tio n f o r t h e f ir s t h a l f o f 1930 f o r t h e U n it e d S t a t e s t o t a le d 11,105,373 t o n s , a d e c lin e o f 39.2 p e r c e n t c o m p a r e d w it h t h a t p e r io d o f 1930, a n d A la b a m a o u t p u t d u r in g t h i s p e r io d t o t a le d 1,036,108 t o n s , s m a lle r b y 24.6 p e r c e n t t h a n d u r in g t h a t p e r io d o f l a s t y e a r . C o m p a r is o n s f o r t h e m o n th a r e s h o w n b e lo w , a n d in d e x n u m b e r s a p p e a r o n p a g e 8. June 1931 May 1931 June 1930 United States________________ Productions, tons___ _________ Average per day, tons_________ ♦Active furnaces, number-----------Production, tons.__. . . . . . . . . ____ Average per day, tons_________ ♦Active furnaces, number-----------♦-First of following month. 1,638,6271,994,082 2,934,129 54,621 64,325 97,804 91 105 160 178,996 193,445 222,330 5,967 6,240 7,411 12 13 14 N aval sto res T h e r e w a s a s u b s t a n t ia l s e a s o n a l in c r e a s e in r e c e ip t s o f b o t h t u r p e n t in e a n d r o s in a t t h e t h r e e p r in c ip a l m a r k e t s o f t h e d is t r ic t in J u n e o v e r p r e c e d in g m o n t h s , a n d J u n e r e c e ip t s w e r e a ls o g r e a t e r t h a n in t h a t m o n th l a s t y e a r , w h e n a d v e r s e w e a t h e r c o n d itio n s c a u s e d a s m a ll d e c lin e f r o m M a y , c o n t r a r y t o t h e u s u a l t r e n d . J u n e r e c e ip t s o f t u r p e n t in e w e r e 12.1 p e r c e n t , a n d o f r o s in 10.4 p e r c e n t g r e a t e r t h a n in J u n e 1930. S t o c k s o f b o t h c o m m o d it ie s in c r e a s e d f u r t h e r in J u n e , a n d a t t h e c lo s e o f t h e m o n th w e r e m o r e t h a n t w ic e a s l a r g e a s a y e a r a g o . P r e s s r e p o r t s in d ic a t e t h a t r e c e ip t s , a n d c o n s e q u e n t ly s t o c k s a ls o , a t J a c k s o n v ille a n d a t S a v a n n a h a r e in c r e a s e d b y t h e s h ip m e n t t o t h o s e p o r t s o f c o n s id e r a b le q u a n t it ie s o f n a v a l s t o r e s w h ic h p r e v io u s ly h a d g o n e t o B r u n s w ic k , a n d w e r e n o t i n c lu d e d in t h e s e s t a t i s t i c s . T h e in c r e a s e in s t o c k s i s p a r t ly d u e t o a f a l l i n g o f f in e x p o r t s . T h e N a v a l S t o r e s R e v ie w f o r J u l y 11, h o w e v e r , r e p o r t s t h a t w h ile t h e r e w a s l i t t l e a c t iv i t y o n t h e o f fic ia l e x c h a n g e s , s a le s o f b o th t u r p e n t in e a n d r o s in o ff t h e e x c h a n g e s d u r in g t h a t w e e k w e r e h e a v ie r th a n in o t h e r r e c e n t w e e k s , t h e d e m a n d s e e m in g ly h a v in g a p p e a r e d f r o m a ll s e c t io n s o f t h e c o u n tr y a n d in f o r e i g n c o n s u m in g c o u n tr ie s . P r ic e s in v o lv e d in t h e s e t r a n s a c t io n s a r e r e p o r t e d t o h a v e b e e n s o m e w h a t l o w e r t h a n t h o s e q u o te d d u r in g r e c e n t w e e k s o n t h e o f f ic ia l e x c h a n g e s . C o m p a r is o n s o f r e c e ip t s a n d s t o c k s f o r t h e m o n t h a r e s h o w n in t h e t a b le . Receipts—Turpentine (1): Savannah___________ _____ Jacksonville___ ____________ Pensacola_________________ Total__________________ Receipts—Rosin (2): Savannah_________________ Jacksonville___ _____________ Pensacola_____ ______ ___ _ Total__________________ Stocks—Turpentine (1): Savannah_________________ Jacksonville. ___ _________ Pensacola__________ _____ Total__________________ Stocks—Rosin (2): Savannah_________________ Jacksonville_______________ Pensacola__________ ______ Total____ _____________ (1) Barrels of 50 gallons. (2) Barrels of 500 pounds. June 1931 May 1931 June 1930 26,573 17,779 24,342 19,847 14,726 16,404 5,925_____ 4,521_____5,965 52,345 37,026 46,711 90,260 57,016 78,561 64,420 50,288 52,850 18,020 13,515 18,469 165,500 120,819 149,880 39,802 24,145 9,546 39,683 23,127 13,500 22,420 18,976 19,398 101,905 66,248 42,344 220,711 178,545 109,814 167,935 131,806 70,229 47,834 41,197 16,814 436,480 351,548 196,857 8 M O N T H LY R E V IE W MONTHLY INDEX NUMBERS The following index numbers, except those of wholesale prices, are computed by the Federal Reserve Bank of At lanta monthly. The index numbers of retail and wholesale trade are based upon sales figures reported confidentially by representative firms in the lines of trades indicated, and the other series of index numbers are based upon figures re ported to the bank or currently available through the daily or trade press. These index numbers, except as indicated in the foot-notes, are based upon the monthly averages, for the three year priod 1923-25 as represented by 100. DEPARTMENT STORE TRADE 6th DISTRICT Atlanta___________ _________ ______ Birmingham_______________________ Chattanooga_______________________ Nashville______ ___________________ New Orleans-------------------------------- Other Cities_______________________ DISTRICT............... .......... .........................- April 1931 May 1931 June 1931 April 1930 May 1930 June 1930 176.7 86.7 72.8 97.0 77.9 84.7 97.6 157.6 92.5 74.0 107.7 78.3 83.0 96.7 134.7 78.5 77.4 87.2 70.9 70.6 84.6 175.8 94.8 81.8 110.1 91.3 98.0 104.0 152.3 102.8 81.3 113.3 89.7 97.3 101.0 130.2 82.5 81.3 92.6 71.9 76.1 83.0 WHOLESALE TRADE 6th DISTRICT Groceries______ __ ___ _____________ Dry Goods---- . -----------------------------Hardware________________ ________ Furniture______ ___________ ______ Electrical Supplies_________________ Shoes____________________________ Stationery_________________________ Drugs-____________________________ TOTAL__________________________ 65.7 53.2 59.0 60.1 72.1 59.4 55.7 87.3 63.0 59.8 48.3 55.5 59.2 66.4 54.4 52.0 85.0 58.5 58.0 39.7 53.7 48.9 74.0 48.3 48.3 80.4 55.7 82.3 68.9 73.7 77.7 82.3 76.3 56.3 101.5 78.0 77.4 60.3 73.9 66.4 89.3 64.0 52.9 98.1 74.6 68.9 43.2 62.7 53.7 80.4 49.1 49.4 91.7 64.0 LIFE INSURANCE SALES 6th DISTRICT Alabama__________________________ Florida___________________________ Georgia__________________________ Louisiana_________________________ Mississippi________________________ Tennessee________ __________ _____ TOTAL______ -----________________ 85.6 108.3 104.0 109.0 72.6 93.4 97.1 89.1 98.7 118.8 107.1 75'. 1 85.3 97.6 81.6 113.7 112.5 98.0 77.0 81.7 95.1 104.7 103.4 116.0 138.6 110.0 129.5 122.5 114.6 128.7 120.9 133.7 109.1 132.8 124.7 95.7 125.3 110.1 109.4 100.3 119.4 111.3 BUILDING PERMITS 6th DISTRICT Atlanta--- -------------- --------------------Birmingham.-_____ ________________ Jacksonville_______________________ Nashville_________________________ New Orleans---------------------------- -----(15) Other Cities____________________ DISTRICT (20 Cities)______-________ 15.8 25.7 28.8 81.2 207.7 19.8 45.8 23.7 20.5 14.6 20.0 15.3 22.7 21.0 14.8 8.8 6.7 48.4 18.2 15.7 16.1 56.6 21.9 31.0 75.9 22.0 32.5 35.6 29.8 23.3 18.9 261.6 18.6 27.1 38.6 28.1 49.8 41.2 21.9 46.5 36.7 24.5 70.5 52.1 51.1 69.2 62.0 34.9 156.8 108.0 37.3 31.9 15.7 39.7 17.6 24.5 26.6 32.0 105.3 76.0 73.3 70.1 75.6 74.2 87.3 67.6 61.6 88.7 80.9 80.1 90.8 63.9 71.3 67.1 72.9 73.2 87.3 66.3 60.9 87.8 78.4 79.1 89.2 62.8 70.0 65.4 72.4 71.9 87.8 65.4 58.1 87.4 77.5 77.9 88.6 61.8 90.7 95.8 94.6 88.3 102.7 85.5 77.9 98.8 94.7 91.0 96.2 78.5 89.1 93.0 92.0 87.5 102.6 84.6 78.0 96.8 92.9 89.9 96.2 77.5 86.8 88.9 90.5 85.7 102.4 82.2 76.4 95.4 90.0 88.9 96.2 74.5 100.1 111.8 116.7 143.6 126.4 74.4 63.8 91.6 103.7 103.5 134.3 X 65.2 54.6 89.6 102.4 102.5 136.3 x 61.3 41.6 104.7 118.2 123.3 148.6 147.4 75.1 56.9 93.2 106.1 118.2 135.7 136.5 65.0 34.0 79.7 91.6 102.3 122.5 130.2 53.6 30.1 67.6 80.3 66.7 83.3 54.9 77.1 106.5 100.7 108.2 100.9 98.2 95.7 81.6 75.8 72.9 91.2 85.0 83.1 CONTRACTS AWARDED 6th DISTRICT Residential. __ _ __ _ _ _ _______ ___ All Other------ -------------------- ----------TOTAL-........ -_____ _____________ WHOLESALE PRICES U. S. (*) ALL COMMODITIES_______________ Farm Products------------- ■-*---------------Foods____________________________ Other Commodities__________________ Hides and leather products__________ Textile products---------------------------Fuel and lighting---------------------- ----Metals and metal products______ ____ Building materials_________________ Chemicals and drugs----------------------Housefumishing goods............................ Miscellaneous - .-------- -------------------COTTON CONSUMED: United States_____________________ Cotton-Growing States.. --------- ---------Georgia---- -------------------------A la b a m a ._____________________ Tennessee_______________________ All Other States____________________ Exports_________________ _______ PIG IRON PRODUCTION: United States______________________ Alabama_____________________ ____ UNFILLED PRDERS—U. S. STEEL CORPORATION...-.......... ................... (*) Complied by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Base 1926-100.