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88th Congress, 2d Session

Economic Indicators
SEPTEMBER

Prepared for the Joint Economic Committee by the




Council of Economic Advisers

UNITED STATES
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE
WASHINGTON : 1964

JOINT ECONOMIC COMMITTEE
(Created pursuant to Sec. 5(a) of Public Law 304, 79th Cong.)
PAUL H. DOUGLAS, Illinois, Chairman
RICHARD BOLLING, Missouri, Vice Chairman
SENATE
JOHN SPARKMAN (Alabama)
J. W. FULBRIGHT (Arkansas)
WILLIAM PROXMIRE (Wisconsin)
CLAIBORNE PELL (Rhode Island)
JACOB K. JAVITS (New York)
JACK MILLER (Iowa)
LEN B. JORDAN (Idaho)

HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
WRIGHT PATMAN (Texas)
HALE BOGGS (Louisiana)
HENRY S. REUSS (Wisconsin)
MARTHA W. GRIFFITHS (Michigan)
THOMAS B. CURTIS (Missouri)
CLARENCE E. KILBURN (New York)
WILLIAM B. WIDNALL (New Jersey)
JAMES W. KNOWLES, Executive Director
MARIAN T. TRACY, Financial Clerk
HAMILTON D. GEWEHR, Administrative Clerk

COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS
WALTER W. HELLER, Chairman
GARDNER ACKLEY
OTTO ECKSTEIN
Economic Indicators prepared under supervision of FRANCES M. JAMES
[PUBLIC LAW 120—81sT CONGRESS; CHAPTER 237—IST SESSION]
JOINT RESOLUTION [SJ. Res. 55]
To print the monthly publication entitled "Economic Indicators"
Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled. That the Joint
Economic Committee be authorized to issue a monthly publication entitled "Economic Indicators," and that a
sufficient quantity be printed to furnish one copy to each Member of Congress; the Secretary and the Sergeant at
Arms of the Senate; the Clerk, Sergeant at Arms, and Doorkeeper of the House of Representatives; two copies to
the libraries of the Senate and House, and the Congressional Library; seven hundred copies to the Joint Economic
Committee; and the required number of copies to the Superintendent of Documents for distribution to depository
libraries; and that the Superintendent of Documents be authorized to have copies printed for sale to the public.
Approved June 23, 1949.
Charts drawn by Graphics Unit, Office of the Secretary, Department of Commerce-

Economic Indicators, published monthly, is available at 2 5 cents a single copy
or by subscription at $2.50 per year (foreign, $3.50) from:
SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20402
Subscribers who wish to receive it at an earlier date after release may take advantage of provisions for airmail subscriptions. The domestic airmail subscription
price is $5.40 per year.
The 1962 Supplement to Economic Indicators, which describes each series
and gives annual data for years not shown in the monthly issues, is now available at 65 cents a copy.




TOTAL OUTPUT, INCOME, AND SPENDING
THE NATION'S INCOME, EXPENDITURE, AND SAVING
Gross national product rose by $9.8 billion (seasonally adjusted annual rate) in the second quarter, according to
the current estimates. There was a similar increase in the first quarter.
[Billions of dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]
Business

Persons

Period

Personal Personal
Gross
Excess
saving
Gross
Disprivate
consumpof
retained
posable
(+) or
tion
investearn-2 domestic
dispersonall expendiinvest-3
ment
saving
ings
income
ment
tures
256.9
274.4
292.9
308.8
317.9
337. 1
349. 9
364. 7
384.6
402.5
386.0
390.4
395. 1
399. 1
404.4
411.2
419.5
431. 3

1954 _____
1955 _____
1956 _____
1957 _____
1958 _____
1959 _____
1960 _____
1961 _____
1962 _____
1963 _____
1962: III.
1963: I.

III.
IV.
1964:

International

238. 0
256. 9
269. 9
285. 2
293. 2
313. 5
328. 2
337.3
356.8
375. 0
358. 5
364.0
369.2
372.0
377.4
381.3
390.0
396. 1

18.9
17. 5
23. 0
23.6
247
23. 6
21.7
27.3
27.8
27. 5
27. 5
26.4
25.9
27. 1
27.0
29.9
29.5
35.2

35. 5
42. 1
43. 0
45.6
44.8
51. 3
50. 7
51. 2
57. 5
59. 1
57. 6
58.9
58.5
58. 5
60. 3
59. 7
64. 1
65. 1

48. 9
63.8
67. 4
66. 1
56.6
72.7
71.8
68.8
79. 1
82.0
80.2
79.9
77.9
80.2
82.8
87. 1
85.9
87.2

-13.4
-21. 8
-24.3
-20. 5
-11. 9
-21. 4
-21. 1
-17. 6
-21. 7
-22.9
-22. 6
-21.0
-19.4
-21.7
-22. 5
-27.4
-21.8
-22. 1

Foreign
Net exports of goods Excess of
net
and services
transfers
trans(4-) or
fers by
of net
Govern- Net
ExImexports
ment exports ports
ports
1.4
1.5
1. 5
1. 5
1.3
1.5
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.5
1.6

1.5
1.6

17.5
19. 4
23. 1
26. 2
22.7
22.9
26. 3
27. 6
29.2
30.7
29. 7
29.4
28.8
30. 5
31.0
32.6
34.5
33.7

1.0
1. 1
2.9
4. 9
1.2
—. 8
3.0
4.6
4.0
4.4
4.4
3.9
3.4
4.3
4.2
5.8
7.7
5.7

16. 5
18. 3
20. 2
21.3
21. 5
23.6
23. 3
23.0
25. 2
26.3
25. 3
25. 5
25.4
26. 3
26.8
26.9
26.8
27.9

0.4
.4
-1. 5
-3. 5
.1
2.3
-1.4
-3.0
-2. 4
-2.8
-2.9
-2.3
-1.9
-2.6
-2.6
-4. 1
-6.2
-4. 1

Government
Net receipts

Period

1954 ______
1955 ______
1956 ______
1957 ______
1958 _____
1959 _____
1960 _____
1961 _____
1962 _____
1963 _____
1962: III.
IV.
1963: I__.
III.
IV.
1961: T _ _ .
II..

Surplus
Total
(+) or income
deficit
or
Tax and TransPurTrans- (-) on receipts
nontax
fers,
chases
Total
fers,
income
Net
interest, of goods expendi- interest,
and
receipts receipts
or
and suband
tures and subproduct
5
5
accruals sidies
services
sidies
account

68. 5
78. 4
84. 2
87.5
82.0
95. 7
103. 5
103. 8
114.4
123. 4
115.4
116.4
118.6
122. 7
124. 4
128. 2
125. 2
122. 9

90.0
21. 5
23. 0
101. 4
109. 5
25.3
116. 3
28.7
33. 1
115. 1
34. 4
130. 2
37. 1
140. 6
145. 6
41. 8
157. 8
43. 4
45. 4
168.9
43. 4
158.8
161.2
44. 8
45. 7
164. 3
44. <)
167. 6
] 09. 0 45. 2
•15. <)
17-1. I

1
Persona! income (p. .r>) loss personal luxes :in<! n o n t a x payn
ties,
iiiua, etc.).
UIA .;.

capital const i
Does not im
eluded in dis
3 Private h
institutions,

Expenditures

75. 3
75. 6
79. 0
86. 5
93. 5
97. 2
99. 6
108. 0
116.3
122. 6
115. 9
118.7
121.4
120. 9
122. 8
JIM. S

n adjustment.
1
>tion allowances, a id exec. - s of \vai',o accruals over < lisbursomonts.
do retained earn in rs of in incorporated business which arc in^ablo personal inco no.
inoss investment, | ureliast s of c a p i t a l goods by pr vate nonprofit
d residential housi >!•'..




96. 7
98. 6
104. 3
115. 3
126. 6
131. 6
136. 7
149. 8
159. 8
168.0
159. 3

1(57. 1
.105. S
1 OS. 0
170. 7
172. 7
170. 7

21. 5 -6.7
23. 0
2. 9
25. 3
5.2
28. 7
1.0
33. 1 — 11. 4
34. 4 — 1. 5
37. 1
3. 9
41.8
-4. 2
43.4
-1. 9
45. 4
.9
43. 4
—. 4
41. 8
-2. 2
4f>. 7
-2.8
44. 9
1.6
45. 2
1.7
45. 9
3.3
47.5
.0
47. 1 -6.7

362. 3
396. 5
421. 6
443. 4
446. 0
485. 7
505. 0
521. 2
558. 0
586. 7
560. 5
567. 3
573. 7
581.9
590.7
600. 8
610.3
620. 9

< Net foreign investment with sign changed.

Statistical
discrepancy

0.9
1. 0
-2.4
-. 6
-1. 5
— 3. 0
-3.0
-2. 6
-1.8
o 7
— .£,.
/

-1. 7
-. 8
-1.9
-4. 3
3.5
1.8
1.6
2.4

Gross
national
product
or
expenditure

363. 1
397. 5
419. 2
442. 8
444.5
482. 7
502. 6
518.7
556.2
583. 9
559. 0
566. 6
571. 8
577.4
587.2
599.0
608. 8
618. 6

« Government transfer payments to persons, foreign net transfers by Government, net interest paid by government, and subsidies less current surplus of
government enterprises.
NOTE.—Data for Alaska and Hawaii included beginning I960.
Source: Department of Commerce.

GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT OR EXPENDITURE
The current estimate of gross national product (seasonally adjusted) in the second quarter is 1.6 percent above the
first quarter, measured in current dollars, or 1.2 percent in constant dollars.
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED ANNUAL RATES

BILLIONS OF DOLLARS

BILLIONS OF DOLLARS

600
GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT

X

500

400

300

GOVERNMENT PURCHASES
OF GOODS AND. SERVICES

100

1964
SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

Period

COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS

Personal
Total
No+
conTotal
gross
exports
private
sump- domestic of goods
national
gross
tion
product national
and
investexpendproduct
in 1963
ment services
itures
prices

Goveirnment p urchases of good s and
services
Federal
State
Total Total i National
and
2 Other
local
defense

Implicit
price
deflator
for total
GNP,
1963= 100*

Billions of dollars , quarter y data at seasonal ly adjust,ed annua rates

1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1962: III
IV
1963: I
II
III
IV
1964: I
II
1
2

404. 6
420.4
489. 6
481.0

464.5
474.4
488. 6

476. 4

508. 2
521. 1
581. 2
564. 7
588. 9
567. 0
572. 8
575. 6
578. 5
586. 6
594. 7
601.8
608. 5

329.0
347.0
365. 4
363. 1
397. 5
419. 2
442. 8
444. 5
482. 7
502. 6
518. 7
556. 2
583.9
559.0
566.6
571. 8
577. 4
587. 2
599. 0
60S. 8
618. 6

209. 8
219. 8
232. 6
238.0
256. 9
269. 9
285.2
293. 2
313. 5
328.2
337.3
356.8
375. 0
358. 5
364. 0
369. 2
372.0
377. 4
381.3
390.0
396. 1

56.3
49. 9
50.3
48. 9
63. 8
67. 4
66. 1
56. 6
72.7
71.8
68.8
79. 1
82.0
80.2
79.9
77.9
80.2
82. 8
87. 1
85. 9
87. 2

Less Government sales.
Prior to 1959, this category corresponds closely with budget expenditures for
national defense, shown on p. 35. Beginning with 1959, they differ because of
inclusion of space program expenditures in this table; these expenditures, small
in 1959-31, amounted to $1.6 billion in 1962.




2.4
1.3
—.4
1.0
1. 1
2. 9
4. 9
1. 2
-.8
3.0
4. 6
4.0
4.4
4. 4
3.9
3.4
4. 3
4.2
5.8
7.7
5.7

60.5
76.0
82.8
75.3
75.6
79.0
86. 5
93. 5
97. 2
99. 6
108.0
116.3
122. 6
115. 9
118.7
121.4
120. 9
122.8
124.8
125.2
129. 6

38. 8
52.9
58.0
47.5
45.3
45. 7
49. 7
52. 6
53. 6
53. 1
57.4
62. 9
64. 7
62. 4
63.8
65. 1
64. 3
64.4
64. 9
64. 3
67. 1

33. 9
46.4
49.3
41.2
39. 1
40. 4
44. 4
44 8
46. 2
45.7
49.0
53.6
55. 2
53. 0
53.5
54.8
55.2
55. 5
55.3
54. 0
57.0

5.2
6. 7
9. 0
6.7
6.6
5. 7
5. 7
8.3
7.9
8.0
8.9
10.2
10. 3
10. 2
11. 4
11.3
9. 9
9.5
10.5
11. 5
11. 0

21. 7
23. 2
24. 9
27.7
30.3
33.2
36. 8
40. 8
43.6
46. 5
50.6
53.5
57. 9
53. 5
54.8
56.3
56. 7
58.4
59.9
60. 9
62.5

81.3
82. 5
83. 1
84. 2
85.6
88. 4
91. 6
93.3
95.0
96. 5
97.6
98. 5
100.0
98.6
99.0
99. 3
99.8
100. 1
100. 7
101.3
101.7

3
Gross national product in current prices divided by gross national product
in 1963 prices.
NOTE.—Data for Alaska and Hawaii included beginning 1960.
Source: Department of Commerce.

NATIONAL INCOME
National income rose by $8.7 billion (seasonally adjusted annual rate) in the second quarter. Compensation of
employees rose by $6.1 billion, corporate profits (plus inventory valuation adjustment) by $1.5 billion, and all other
types of income were either unchanged or higher.
BILLIONS OF DOLLARS

BILLIONS OF- DOLLARS

500

500

400

400

300

200

CORPORATE PROFITS AND
INVENTORY VALUATION ADJUSTMENT

IOO

\

i

'"""""""'"""

\

^^

COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS

* See Note, page 7.

SOURCE: D E P A R T M E N T OF COMMERCE.

[Billions of dollars, quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]
Total
national
income

Period

1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962.
1963

Compensation
of em- l
plovees

Propriety s' income
Farm

Business
and professional

Rental
income
of
per-

JNet
interest
~\T

4-

Corpora te profits and inventory va uation ad justment 2
Total

Profits Inventory
before
valuation
taxes 2 adjustment

279. 3
292. 2
305. 6
301. 8
330. 2
350.8
366.9
367. 4
400. 5
414. 5
426. 9
455. 6
478. 5

180. 3
195. 0
208. 8
207. 6
223. 9
242. 5
255. 5
257. 1
278. 5
293. 6
302. 2
323. 1
340. 3

16. 3
15. 3
13. 3
12. 7
11. 8
11. 6
11.8
13.5
11. 4
12. 0
12. 9
13. 2
13. 0

26.0
26.9
27. 4
27. 8
30. 4
32. 1
32. 7
32. 5
35. 1
34. 2
35.3
36. 6
37. 6

9. 4
10. 2
10. 5
10. 9
10. 7
10. 9
11. 9
12. 2
11. 9
12. 1
12.2
12. 2
12. 3

6.3
7. 1
8. 2
9. 1
10. 4
11.7
13. 4
148
16. 4
18. 0
20. 1
22. 1
24.4

41.0
37.7
37. 3
33. 7
43. 1
42. 0
41. 7
37.2
47. 2
44. 5
44. 1
48. 4
50. 8

42. 2
36. 7
38. 3
34. 1
4.4. 9
44. 7
43. 2
37. 4
47. 7
44. 3
44. 2
48.2
51.3

-1.2
1. 0
-1.0
-. 3
-1.7
-2.7
-1.5
-.3
—, Q
.2
—— 1
.3
—.4

1962: III
IV

457. S
463.2

325. 3
328. 0

13. 0
12. 8

36. 7
36. 9

12. 2
12. 2

22. 3
22. 9

48. 3
50.3

48. 1
49. 4

.1
.9

1903: I
II
III
IV

467. 9
474. 6
481. 9
490.0

332.7
338. 1
342. 7
347.7

13. 2
12. 8
12. 9
13.2

37. 1
37.3
37. 8
38.3

12. 3
12.3
12.4
12. 4

23. 5
24.0
24. 7
25. 4

49. 1
50. 2
51.4
53. 1

48. 9
51. 1
51. 3
54. 3

-.9
.2

498.4
507. 1

352.5
358. 6

12.6
12. 6

38. 6
39. 1

12.4
12.4

25.9
26. 5

56. 4
57. 9

56. 6
57.9

-. 1

___

1964: T_
11
1
2

_ _

___

Includes employer contributions for social insurance.
Sec Note, rage 7.




(See also p. 4.)

NOTE.—Data for Alaska and Hawaii included beginning 1960.
Source: Department of Commerce.

9

j 2

-.2

SOURCES OF PERSONAL INCOME
Personal income rose $2.5 billion in August to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of $493.9 billion. Wages and
.salaries accounted--for most of the rise, with increases of $1.2 billion in private payrolls and $1.0 in Government
payrolls.
iBILLIONS

BILLK)NS OF DO -LARS

OF DOL LARS

500

500
SEASO NAU.Y ADJUSTED tANNUAL RATES

*-^

.
•TOTAL PE RSONAL INC 3ME

\ ^>*

•s*

'^

45O

—- -^

^ i , »*«^i

400

S-*

x

400

X
350

..

'

350

300
WAGE AND SALARY DISBL RSEMENTS
***—

JWI^ — *

.~-~

g»i**"*

+<**-*

**'*~"
300

^*f

^*»«

250

»...*< ******

DIVIDENDS AhID

BUSINESS, PF?OFESSIONAL,
AND RENT/XL INCOME

p ERSONAL INTE REST

„„„„«,.««,„ =1-™n=^;

50

UtvtfiViRNlimilNUKluni

lUlirauiuntftfl WWHlAlftS

«?,•asiasi

50

FARM PROPR ETORS 1 INCOME
TRANSFER PAYMENTS^
O—O-O-O—O—»-<>_<;

>. o-o-o—o-o-o-o-o-<

i . i i !••••• ,

•Q

1959

19 58

I I 1 1 1 1 1 1

1960

1961

SOURC C: DEPARTME NT OF COMME:RC

Per iod

1955__.
1956-.
1957...
1958__.
1959__.
1960__.
1961
1962. _
1963. _
1963: J une
J uly
Lug
^S ept
C)ct

I)ec
1964: J an
I^eb
1^lar
J Lpr
J$ay
June___
J uly 4
Lug _._
^

Total
persona 1
income
310.2
332.9
351. 4
360.3
383. S
401. 3
417.6
442.4
464.1
462.7
464. C1
466. 1
468. S
472. 7
473. £
477. 1
479.4
480.5
482. S
486.6
487.8
489.2
491. 4
493. S •

r_

1

, .r

o—o-

1962

1964

I9€>3

C OUN CIL OF ECONOMIC AC V1SERS

[Billioiis of dolla rs, month' y data at scjasortally jadjusted annual rat68]
Wage
Reiatal
and
Other Proprietc rs' income inc
Transf er
ome
Divi- Personal
salary
labor 2
Business
interest
paj^dends
>f
c
Farm
disburse-l income
and pro- per sons
income ments
ments ,
fessional
11.2
10.7
210.9
7. 1
30.4
11.8
15. 8
17. 5
227.6
11.6
10.9
18. 8
8. 1
12. 1
32. 1
17.5
12.6
19. 6
11.8
11.9
21. 9
9. 1
32. 7
238. 5
12.2
21.0
9. 4
32. 5
13.5
12. 4
26. 3
239. 8
11. 9
11. 4
10. 4
23. 5
258. 5
35. 1
27. 5
13. 7
12. 0
12. 1
34.2
271. 3
11. 0
14.5
25. 8
29. 5
15.2
11.6
35.3
12.9
27. 5
12.2
278. 8
33. 6
13.2
12. 3
16.5
30.0
297. 1
34. 7
36. 6
12.2
312. 1
13. 1
18.0
37.6
13.0
32.9
36. 7
12.3
37.4
12.7
311. 9
13. 0
18.4
12.3
32.6
36. 2
12. 9
37.6
312.9
12.3
17.7
33.0
13. 1
36. 3
13.2
314.0
12.9
12.3
33.4
37.8
36. 6
17.8
12. 9
12.4
316.0
37.9
13. 3
18.0
33.7
36. 6
38.2
13. 2
318. 2
13. 4
18.5
34. 0
37. 1
3 2. 4
13.2
38.2
34.2
13. 5
12.4
37. 2
318. 3
18.8
13.2
320.0
13.5
38.4
12.4
34.4
20. 1
37. 2
12. 8
13.6
320.8
34.7
38.3
12.4
19.3
39. 7
12. 6
323. 6
13. 7
38.7
19.4
35.0
12.4
37. 5
12. 4
325. 1
13.8
12.4
19.6
38.8
35.3
37. 8
327.7
12. 5
39.0
13.9
35. 5
12.4
19. 8
38. 2
14. 0
12. 6
12.4
328. 7
39. 1
35. 7
19. 8
38. 0
12.4
14. 1
12. 6
19.9
39.3
35.9
37. 6
330. 1
14 2
12. 4
331. 8
39.5
12.4
20.0
36.0
37. 8
334.0
14. 2
12. 2
12.4
39.6
36. 2
20. 1
38. 1

'Compensation of employees (see p. 3) excluding employer contributions for
social insurance and the excess of wage accruals over disbursements.
2 Employer contributions to private pension, health, and welfare funds; compensation for injuries; directors' fees: military reserve pay; and a few other
minor
items.
8
Personal income exclusive of net income of unincorf orated farm enterprises,




V

-O-O— O— O— O— O— O->

Less: Personal contributions
for social
insurance
5. 2
5.8
6. 7
6. 9
7.9
9.2
9.6
10.3
11.8
11. 8
11.9
11.9
11.8
12. 1
11. 9
12. 1
12.2
12. 3
12.4
12.5
12.5
12. 6
12. 7
12. 9

Nonagri
cultural
persona:
income
295. <
317. <
336.
343. (
368.
385.
400.'(
424.
446.
445.
446.
448.
451.
455.
456.
459.
462.
463.
466.
469.
470.'
472.
474. <
477. \

farm wages, agricultural net interest, and net dividends paid by agricultural
corporations.
4
Preliminary.
NOTE.—Data for Alaska and Hawaii included beginning 1960.
Source: Department of Commerce.

DISPOSITION OF PERSONAL INCOME
Disposable personal income scored an $11.8 billion gain (seasonally adjusted annual rate) in the second quarter,
showing the effect of the tax cut for the-.Ml--quarter as well as the increase in before-tax income. Consumption
spending advanced somewhat less rapidly and the saving rate rose from 7.0 percent to 8.2 percent.
BILLIONS OF DOLLARS*

BILLIONS OF DOLLARS*

450

400 -

350

1,800
1,700
1958

1959

* SEASON ALLY ADJUSTED ANNUAL RATES.
SOURCE: -DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

Period

1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963

COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS

Equals:
Less:
PerT> „
DisJrersonal sonal posable
income taxes personal
income

273. 1
288.3
289. 8
310. 2
332.9
351.4
360.3
383. 9
401. 3
417. 6
442.4
464. 1

34.4
35.8
32. 9
35. 7
40. 0
42. 6
42. 3
46.8
51.4
52. 9
57.9
61. 6

238. 7
252. 5
256. 9
274.4
292. 9
308. 8
317. 9
337. 1
349.9
364.7
384.6
402. 5

1962: III__ 444. 5
IV— 449. 7
455.2
1963: I
II— 460. 2
III.. 466.3
IV.. 474. 5
1964: !____ 480. 9
II___ 487.9

58. 5
59. 3
60. 1
61. 1
61.9
63. 3
61. 4
56. 6

386. 0
390.4
395. 1
399. 1
404. 4
411. 2
419.5
431.3

Per cap ita disas
posable personal Saving
percent
inco me
Equals:
of disPersonal
posable
Nonsaving
1963 personal
Current
Total Durable
Services
goods durable
prices prices 1 income
sroods
(percent)
Billions of dollars>
Dollars
219. 8
29. 1
115. 1
75.6
1,756
18. 9
1,521
7.9
232. 6
32. 9
118. 0
81. 8
1,808
19.8
7.8
1, 582
32. 4
238. 0
119. 3
1,792
86. 3
18.9
7. 4
1, 582
256. 9
39. 6
124. 8
92.5
1,870
17.5
6. 4
1, 661
269. 9
38. 5
131. 4
100. 0
1,930
23.0
7. 9
1,741
285. 2
40. 4
137. 7
107. 1
23.6
1,943
7. 6
1,803
37. 3
141. 6
293. 2
114. 3
1,930
24.7
7. 8
1,826
313. 5
43. 6
147. 1
122. 8
23.6
1,987
7.0
1,904
328.2
44.9
151. 8
21. 7
6.2
131. 5
1,994
1,936
337. 3
43. 7
155.4
138. 3
27. 3
1,985
2,028
7.5
48. 4
162.0
356.8
146. 4
27.8
2,060
2,087
7.2
52. 1
375. 0
167. 5
155. 3
27. 5
2, 125
2, 125
6.8
Seasonally adjiisted anniial rates
162. 9
48. 4
358.5
147. 2
27.5
2,064
2,089
7. 1
50. 2
164. 4
364.0
149. 5
26.4
2,079
2,096
6. 8
369. 2
51. 1
166.0
152. 1
25. 9
2,097
2, 105
6. 6
51. 5
166. 6
372.0
2, 111
153. 9
27. 1
2, 115
6.8
52.2
377. 4
168. 6
156. 6
27.0
2, 131
2, 129
6.7
381. 3
53. 6
168. 9
158. 8
29. 9
2, 159
2, 148
7.3
172. 9
390. 0
55. 9
161. 1
29. 5
2, 195
2, 175
7.0
175. 3
396. 1
57.0
35. 2
163.8
8.2
2,249
2,220

L ess:
Persona I consump>tion expe nditures

1
Income in current prices divided by the implicit price deflator for personal
consumption
expenditures on a 1963 base.
2
Population of the United States including armed forces abroad. Annual
data as of July 1; quarterly data centered in the middle oi the period, interpolated
from monthly figures.




Population
(thou-2
sands)

156, 947
159, 559
162, 388
165, 276
168, 225
171, 278
174, 154
177, 080
180, 684
183, 756
186, 656
189, 375
187, 045
187, 816
188, 444
189, 047
189, 756
190, 498
191, 120
191, 744

NOTE.—Data for Alaska and Hawaii included beginning 1960.
Source?: Department oi Commerce and Council of Economic Advisers.

FARM INCOME
Nef farm income (seasonally adjusted) in the second quarter was unchanged from the first quarter level.

BILL IONS OF DOLLARS

BILLIONS OF DOLL &RS
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED ANNUA L RATES
50

REALIZED GROSS
FARJ/I INCOME
40

40

'

^

r'
30

20

NET FARM INCOME INC -UDING NET INVENTC
CHANGE

)Rr

'--™_.--.^

'0

i

f
1958

1

i

f
1959

——

f

i

I
I960

f

I
1961

SOUF CEI DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE.

all

sources

1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1962: III
IV
1963: I
II
III
IV
1964: I
II

19. 0
18. 3
18. 6
18. 8
20. 5
19. 0
19. 6
20. 1
20. 4
19. 9

From
From
farm nonfarm
sources sources

i

i

!

1963

!

I

0

1964

13. 2
12.2
12. 0
12. 2
13. 8
11. 8
12.3
13. 1
13. 3
13. 0

5. 8
6. 1
6. 6
6. 6
6.7

7. 1

7.2
7.0

7. 1
6.8

Net t(3 farm
oper<ators

Net inc ame per
farm incl uding net
inventory change 3

Cash Production ex- Exclud- Includreceipts penses ing net in- ing
net in- Current 1963
from
Total i
ventory ventory2 prices prices *
marketchange change
ings
Billions c)f dollars
Dol lars
21. 7
12. 2
12. 7
33.9
2, 645
30.0
2,939
21. 9
11. 5
2,779
33. 3
29. 6
11. 8
2,529
22. 6
12. 0
34. 6
30. 6
11. 6
2,574
2,798
34. 4
11. 0
29. 8
23. 4
11. 8
2, 695
2,837
12. 6
37. 9
25.3
3,201
33. 4
13. 5
3,334
26. 2
11. 3
11. 4
37. 5
33. 5
2, 775
2,861
26. 2
11. 7
12. 0
3, 106
37. 9
34. 0
3, 044
34. 9
12.6
27.0
12.9
3,458
39. 6
3,389
12. 6
13. 2
3,617
41. 0
36. 1
3,581
28. 3
29.2
12. 5
3,643
41. 7
13.0
36.9
3, 643
Seas onallv ad iusted amlual rates
3,560
13. 0
3,520
40. 8
35. 9
12.3
28. 5
12. 2
12. 8
3,470
40. 9
36. 0
3, 470
28. 7
3, 690
12. 6
13. 2
41. 9
37. 0
3,690
29. 3
3, 580
41. 5
36. 7
29. 2
12.3
12.8
3,580
3, 610
41. 6
12.4
12.9
36. 8
29. 2
3,610
42. 0
3,690
12. 8
13. 2
29. 2
3,690
37. 2
3, 630
12. 6
41. 9
12. 3
3,630
36.7
29. 6
12, 6
3, 590
42. 0
12.3
3,630
36. 8
29.7

1
Cash receipts from marketing?, Government payments, and nonmoney income furnished by farms.
*1 Inventory of crops and livestock valued at the average price lor the year.
Bused on 1959 Census of Agriculture definition cf a farm. The number
fttrmt? Is held constant within a year.




1

]income re ceived fro m farming

Realized gross
From

1

,(:OUNCIL Of* ECONOMIC AD vis|RS_

Personal Fincome re ceived by
total i arm popu lation
Period

1
1962

* Income in current prices divided by the index of prices paid by farmers for
family living items on a 1963 base.
Source: Department of Agriculture.

CORPORATE PROFITS
Corporate profits before taxes rose about 2 percent to $57.9 billion (seasonally adjusted annual rate) in the second
quarter, according to current estimates. After taxes they also rose about 2 percent to $31.9 billion.
BILLIONS OF DOLLARS

BILLIONS OF DOLLARS

20

I958
J/ EXCLUDING INVENTORY VALUATION ADJUSTMENT.
SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE.

Period

1953
1954
1955
1956
i957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1962: I I I _ _
IV.1963: I
II__.
IIIIV__
1964: ! _ _ _ _
II___

SEE NOTE ON TABLE BELOW.
COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS

[Billions of dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]
Corr>orate pr ofits (befc>re taxes) and invei itory
Cor] lorate pr ofits
valuation adjustmei it
a fter taxe s
TransCorpo- CorpoM anufactur ing
portation,
rate
rate
comAll
profits
tax
UnDiviWonAll
Durable durable muniother before liabildend distribindusTotal
goods
indus- taxes
ity
payuted
goods cations,
tries
Total
indusand
tries
ments profits
industries
public
tries
utilities
21. 4
12. 1
9. 3
4. 9
37. 3
11. 0
20. 2
38. 3
9.2
18. 1
8.9
4. 4
18. 4
33. 7
10. 1
8. 3
1 1. 0
34. 1
17.2
16. 8
9. 8
7.0
25. 0
14. 2
10. 8
43. 1
5. 4
12. 8
44. 9
21. 8
23. 0
11. 2
11.8
32. 6
10. 9
42. 0
23. 5
5. 6
12. 9
44. 7
21.2
23. 5
12. 1
11. 3
41. 7
13.
1
9.
8
22. 9
5. 5
13. 3
43. 2
20.9
22. 3
12.6
9.7
9. 0
9. 3
5. 6
37. 2
J8. 3
13. 3
37.4
18. 6
12.4
6.4
18.8
25. 4
13. 4
11. 9
47. 2
6. 7
15. 1
47. 7
23. 2
24.5
13.7
10.8
23. 0
11. 4
11. 6
44. 5
7. 0
14. 4
44. 3
22. 3
22. 0
14. 5
7. 5
21. 7
44. 1
10. 8
10. 9
7. 3
15. 1
44. 2
22. 3
21. 9
15. 2
6. 7
13.2
48. 4
24. 7
11. 5
8.0
15. 7
48. 2
23. 2
16. 5
25. 0
8.5
26.7
14. 4
12.3
50. 8
8. 4
15. 7
51. 3
24. 6
26. 7
18. 0
8.7
48. 3
24. 8
13. 5
11. 3
8. 0
15. 4
48. 1
23. 1
25. 0
16. 5
8.5
12. 3
26. 1
8. 2
50. 3
16.0
1.3. 8
49. 4
23. 8
25. 7
17. 1
8.6
24. 7
49. 1
16.2
13. 2
11. 6
8. 1
48.9
17.2
23. 4
25.5
8.3
26. 6
12. 1
50. 2
14. 5
8.3
15. 3
51. 1
24. 5
26. 6
17. 7
8.9
14.7
27.8
51. 4
13. 1
8. 4
15. 2
51.3
24. 5
26. 7
17. 9
8.9
12.4
27. 8
15. 4
8. 7
53. 1
16. 6
54. 3
9.2
26. 0
28.3
19. 1
56.4
30. 6
16. 6
13. 9
8. 5
17. 4
56. 6
31.2
25.4
19. 4
11.8
14. 8
17. 0
57. 9
31. 7
8. 8
17.4
57. 9
12. 1
26.0
31. 9
19. 8

1
Includes depreciation, capital outlays charged to current accounts and accidental damages.
2 Corporate profits after taxes plus corporate capital consumption allowances.

37-886°—64-




Corporate
capital
consumption
allow-J
ances

14. 1
15. 8
18. 4
20. 0
21. 8
22.7
24. 3
25. 6
26.9
30.5
31.8
30. 6
30.9
31.3
31. 6
32. 1
32.4
33.0
33.4

Profits
plus
capital
consumption
allow-2
ances

32. 2
32. 7
41.4
43. 5
44. 1
41.4
48.7
47. 6
48. 8
55. 5
58.5
55.6
56. 6
56. 8
58.2
58.8
60. 7
64. 2
65. 3

NOTE.—Data beginning 1962 have been adjusted for effects of new depreciation
guidelines ($2H billion for 1962) and therefore not comparable with previous data.
Data for Alaska and Hawaii included beginning 1960.
Source: Department of Commerce.

GROSS PRIVATE DOMESTIC INVESTMENT
In the second quarter, gross private domestic investment (seasonally adjusted) reversed the first quarter decline as
outlays for nonresidential construction, producers' durable equipment and inventories all increased. Residential
construction spending declined somewhat.
BILLIONS

BILLIONS OF

OF D O L L A R S

DOLLARS

100

100

20

COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS?

SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE.

[Billions of dollars, quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]
Total
gross
private
domestic
investment

Period

1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1962: III
IV
1963: I
II
III
IV
1964: I
II

_

56.3
49.9
50. 3
48. 9
63.8
67.4
66. 1
56. 6
72.7
71.8
68.8
79. 1
82.0
80.2
79. 9
77.9
80.2
82.8
87.1
85.9
87.2

New cons truction 1
Total
Total
46. 1
46.8
49. 9
50. 5
58. 1
62.7
64.6
58.6
66.2
68. 3
66.9
73. 3
77.6
75. 1
74.6
74. 3
76. 6
78.6
80. 7
83.4
83. 5

Residential
nonfarm

24.8
25. 5
27. 6
29. 7
34.9
35.5
36. 1
35. 5
40. 2
40.7
41. 0
44.2
46.6
45. 5
44. 9
44. 7
45. 9
47.2
48.3
49.2
48.9

1
Revisions in series on new construction shown on p. 19 have not yet been incorporated
into these series.
2
"Other" construction in this series includes petroleum and natural gas well
drilling, which are excluded from estimates on p. 19.

8




Change in business inv entories

Fix* 5d investnlent

12. 5
12.8
13.8
15.4
18.7
17.7
17.0
18.0
22. 3
21. 1
21. 1
23.6
25.2
24.4
24. 0
24.3
25. 1
25.4
26.2
26.9
26. 2

Oilter

Total

12. 3
12.7
13. 8
14. 3
16.2
17.8
19.0
17.4
17.9
19.7
19.8
20.6
21.3
21. 1
20.9
20.4
20.8
21.9
22. 1
22.3
22.7

Produce;rs' durable eqilipment

2

Nonfarm

10. 4
10. 8
12. 1
12. 7
14. 6
16. 3
17. 5
15. 9
16. 2
18.0
18.2
19.0
19.8
19.5
19.3
18.8
19. 2
20.3
20.6
20.8
21.1

Total

21. 3
21. 3
22. 3
20. 8
23. 1
27.2
28. 5
23. 1
25. 9
27.6
25.9
29.0
31.0
29. 6
29.7
29.6
30.7
31.4
32.4
34.2
34.6

Total

Non-

Non.p____
1 arm

farm

ia4

ia 6

19. 5
18. 5
20. 6
25.0
26.2
20.3
23. 1
25. 1
23.3
26.3
27.9
26.9
26.7
26.6
27.7
28.5
29.1
30.7
31.2

10.2
3.1
.4
-1.6
5.8
47
1.6
-2.0
6.6
3. 5
1.9
5.9
4.4
5. 1
5.4
3.6
3.6
4.2
6,4
2.5
3.7

NOTE.—Data for Alaska and Hawaii included beginning 1960.
Source: Department of Commerce.

9.1
2.1
1. 1
-2.1
5.5
5. 1
.8
-2.9
6.5
3.2
1.5
5.3
3.9
4.4
4.8
3.0
3.2
3.7
6.0
2.2
3.4

EXPENDITURES FOR NEW PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
The August survey of planf and equipment expenditures indicated a moderate upward revision in outlays planned
for 1964, from 12.0 percent to 12.7 percent above 1963. The largest revisions from the May survey were made by
durable goods manufacturers and the transportation industries.

BILLIONS OF DOLLARS

BILLIONS OF DOLLARS

1 50

50

SEASONALLY ADJUSTED ANNUAL RATES

40

40

30

20
COMMERCIAL
AND OTHER

MANUFACTURING

10

10
PUBLIC UTILITIES

TRANSPORTATION

„.».«""""

t

I960

1959

1962

1961

1964

1965

SEE NOTE 3 ON TABLE BELOW.
SOURCES: SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION AND DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE.

COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS

[Billions of dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]

M anufacturi ng
Period

Total *
Total

1953
1954
1955
1950
1957
195S
1959

28. 32
20.83

_-

I960

1901
1902 _
1963
1904 a
1903: 1 _ _ _
11
111
IV
1904: I
11
III s
IV3
1
Excludes
1

..
___

28. 70
35. 08
30. 90
30. 53
32. 54
35. 08
34. 37
37. Ml
39. 22
44. 21
30. 95
38. 05
40. 00
41. 20
42. 55
43. 50
44. 55
40. 15

11. 91
11. 04
11. 44
14. 95
15. 96
11. 43
12. 07
14. 48
3. 08
4. 08
5. 09
IS. 27
4. 85
5. 30
5. 95
10. 45
17. 40
17. 80
18. 70
19. 05

Durable
goods

5. 65
5. 09
5. 44
7. 62
8. 02
5. 47
5. 77
7. 18
0. 27
7. 03
7. 85
9. 19
7. 35
7. 05
8. 00
8. 30
8. 85
9. 00
9. 35
9. 50

agriculture.
Commercial and other includes trade, service, finance, communications, and
construction.
a Estimates based on anticipated capital expenditures as reported by business
In August 1904. Includes adjustments when necessary for systematic tendencies
in anticipatory data.
NOTE.—Beginning 1959 all quarterly data are rounded to nearest $50 million.




Transpo rtation

Nondurable goods

6. 26
5.95
6.00
7.33
7. 94
5. 96
6. 29
7. 30
7. 40
7. 05
7. 84
9. 08
7. 50
7. 05
8. 00
8. 15
8. 55
8.80
9.35
9. 55

Mining

0.99

.98
.96

1.24
1. 24
. 94
.99

. 99
. 98
1. 08
1. 04
1. 12
1. 05
1. 00
1. 05
1. 05
1.15
1. 15
1. 15
1. 10

Railroads

Other

1.31
. 85
. 92
1. 23
1. 40

1. 56
1. 51
1. 60
1. 71
1.77
1.50
2.02
1. 94
1. 85
2. 07
1. 92
2.31
1.70
2.05
1.85
2. 10
2.30
2. 25
2. 25
2.45

.75

. 92
1.03
. 67
. 85
1. 10
1.46
. 90
1.00
1.20
1. 35
1. 40
1. 25
1.40
1.90

Public
utilities

4. 55
4. 22
4. 31
4. 90
6.20
6. 09
5. 67
5. 68
5. 52
5. 48
5. 65
6.07
5.20
5. 45
5. 90
5.80
5. 95
6. 30
6. 00
6. 00

Commercial and
other 2

8. 00
8. 23
9.47
11.05
10. 40
9. 81
10. 88
11. 57
11.68
13. 15
13. 82
14. 98
13.20
13. 30
14. 05
14.50
14.30
14.75
15. 10
15.60

Annual total is the sum 01 unadjusted expenditures; it does not necessarily
coincide with the average of seasonally adjusted figures.
These figures do not agree with the totals included in the gross national product
estimates of the Department of Commerce, principally because the latter cover
agricultural investment and also certain equipment and construction outlays
charged to current expense.
Sources: Securities and Exchange Commission and Department of Commerce.

EMPLOYMENT, UNEMPLOYMENT, AND WAGES
STATUS OF THE LABOR FORCE
The seasonally adjusted civilian labor force rose by about 85,000 in August; unemployment increased by almost
200,000, largely teenagers.
MILLIONS OF PERSONS'

MILLIONS OF PERSONS'*
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

70

65

* NON AGRICULTURAL
EMPLOYMENT

55

55

10

10
AGRICULTURAL EMPLOYMENT

7

UNEMPLOYMENT

•I I f '

I I I 1I 1 I I 1I I
PERCENT OF CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE

PERCENT OF CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE

1958
1959
* 14 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER.
SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF LABOR.

Period

Total
labor
force
(including
armed
forces)

1959...
I960...
1961—2
1962 ..
1962 8_.
1963—

71,
73,
74,
74,
74,
75,

1963:
July.
Aug.
Sept.
Oct_.
Nov.
Dec.
1964:
Jan..
Feb.
Mar.

Apr.
May.
June.
July,

946
126
175
839
681
712

COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS

Ci villa\,n emUnempl oyment Labor
Total
Civiliain emplo yment
ployinent
rate (pe rcent of force
labor
civiliaii labor particiforce
UnemCivilian
UnemXT ^
JNlonNonpation
for ce)
(includlabor
Agriployployagriagrirate,
ing
Total
Seasonforce
Total
culment
ment
culculUnad- ally ad- unadarmed
tural
tural
tural
justed justed justed l
forces)
Thousands of jjersons 14 years of age and o ver
Percent
65, 581 59,745 3,813 71, 946 69, 394 65, 581 5, 836 59, 745 3,813
5. 5
58. 3
66, 681 60,958 3,931 7C, 126 70, 612 66, 681 5,723 60, 958 3,931
5.6
58. 3
66, 796 61, 333 4, 806 74, 175 71, 603 66, 796 5,463 61, 333 4, 806
58.0
6.7
67, 999 62,744 4, 012 74, 839 72, Oil 67, 999 5, 255 62, 744 4,012
57.4
5. 6
67, 846 62, 657 4, 007 74, 681 71, 854 67, 846 5, 190 62, 657 4, 007
57.4
5. 6
68, 809 63, 863 4, 166 75, 712 72, 975 68, 809 4, 946 63, 863 4, 166
57.3
5. 7
Unadji listed
S easonally adjustec 1

77, 917
77, 167
75, 811
76, 086
76, 000
75,201

70, 851
70, 561
69, 546
69, 891
69, 325
68, 615

64,
65,
64,
64,
64,
64,

882
065
220
541
548
576

4, 322
3, 857
3, 516

74, 514
75, 259
75, 553
76, 544
77, 490
79, 389
78, 958
78, 509

67,228
68,002
68, 517
69, 877
71, 101
71,953
72, 405
72, 104

63, 234
64, 071
64, 500
65, 448
66, 094
66, 100
66, 586
66, 704

4, 565

3,453
3,936
3, 846

4,524
4, 293
3,921
3, 640

4,692

3,813

75, 951
75, 787
75, 840
75, 910
76, 811
75, 964

73, 207
72, 988
78, 091
73, 168
73, 572
78, 224

69, 101
68, 941
69, 044
69, 067
69, 222
69, 205

5, 009
4,872
4, 877
4, 939
4,903
4,890

64, 092
64, 069
64, 167
64, 128
64, 819
64, 315

76, 888
76, 567
76, 503
77, 828
77, 848
77, 084
76, 970
77, 066

73, 667
73, 835
78, 760
74, 588
74, 595

69, 567
69, 882
69, 807
70, 559
70, 754
70, 887
70, 591
70, 488

4, 986
4, 797
4,600

64, 631
65, 085
65, 207
65, 811
65, 889
65, 549
65, 706
65, 678

3,654
_AHJLL
* Total Inlior Corel* it* iM»roeitl of noninstitutional population.
<l«t

74, 340

74, 280
74, 315

1 by round) of Economic- Advisors for comparability with previous

10



a

4, 748

4, 865
4, 838
4,885
4, 810

4, 106

4, 047
4,047
4,101
4,350

4,019

4,100

4,003
3,958
4,024
3,841
8,958
8, 639
3,827

5.7
5. 2
4.8
4. 7
5.4
5.3

5.6
5.5
5.5
5.6
5.9
5.5

58.9
58.3
57. 2
57.3
57.2
56. 5

6.4
6.2
5.9
5.3
4.9
6. 1
5. 0
4.8

5.6

55. 9
56. 4
56. 6
57. 3
57. 9
59.2
58. 8
58.4

5.4
5.4
5.4

5. 1

5.8

4.9

5. 1

Not strictly comparable with preceding data. See Employment and Earnings. May 1962, p. XIV.
NOTE.—Beginning I960, data include Alaska and Hawaii.
Source: Department oJ Labor.

SELECTED MEASURES OF UNEMPLOYMENT AND PART-TIME EMPLOYMENT
The seasonally adjusted unemployment rate moved slightly upward in August to 5.1 percent from a low of 4.9 percent
in July. The rate for married men fell to 2.6 percent.

PERCENT

PERCENT

10.0

IO.O

SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

LABOR FORCE TIME LOST THROUGH UNEMPLOYMENT
AND PART-TIME WORK

8.0

8.0

6.0

UNEMPLOYMENT RATE .EXPERIENCED
WAGE AND SALARY WORKERS

*%*»*
4.0

*"

^r

__^T

4.0

w
v
\

*

\
\_

V"

UNEMPLOYMENT RATE,
MARRIED MEN

2.0

2.0

I,

1958

1959

1963

1961

SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF LABOR.

COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS.

linenaploymen t rate
(percen t of eivilijin labor
for ce m grotip)

Experienced Married ployment Over 40
All
and men 1 and part- hours
workers wage
salary
workers
work 2

Period

1959
1960
1961
1962
1963

Persons at work i n nonagri cultural 3iridustries
by hours worked p>er week
Urider 35 hours

Labor
force
time lost
through

_

1963: Aug
Sept
Oct
Nov.
Dec
1964: Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
JuneJuly
Aug
J

5. 5
5. 6
6. 7
5. 6
5. 7
5.5

5. 5
5. 6
5. 9
5. 5
5. 6
5.4

5. 4
5. 4
5. 1

5.3

4. 9
5. 1

Per cent
3.6
5.6
3.7
5.7

4. 6
a8
5. 5
3. 6
3. 4
5. 5
Season all y adjusted I
3. 1
5. 4
3. 0
5. 4
2. 9
5. 5
3.4
5. 7
5.3
5.3
5.2

5. 1
5. 0

4.8
5.3

4. 8

4.9

6. 6
6.7

8. 0

2

6.7

6. 4
6.3

6. 1

6.2
6.3

3.3
3.2

6. 1

3. 0
2. 9
2. 9

6. 1

2.6
2.8
2.7

2. 6

6.2

5.8

5. 9

5.7

6. 1
5.7
5.7

17, 345
17, 664
18, 210
19, 025
19, 257
18, 658
20, 154
20, 334
19, 101
20, 220
18, 337
18, 985
19, 466
20, 173
20, 450
19, 783
19, 195
19, 159

Married men living svitb their wi ves.
'• Man-hours lost by the unempk>yed and th ose on part-t ime for econ omic
reasons as a percent of t()tal man-hou rs potentiall y available tc the civilian 1abor
force.
Beginning 1963, s eries not str ctly compar able with pr eeeding data.
3
Differs Irom total n(magriculturEil employme at (p. 13), w tiieh includes
sons with jobs but not a t work for su eh reasons as vacation, illiless, bad wea
and industrial disputes.




35-40
hours

Part-ti me for
economi B reasons

Part-ti me for
economic3 reasons

Total

Usually Usually Usually Usually
fullfullpartparttime 4
time 5
time 4
time 5
Thousan ds of pers ons 14 yeia.rs of age and over
•
27, 723 11, 702
1, 032
1, 304
28, 724 11, 528
1,243
1, 317
29, 047 11, 132
1, 297
1, 516
28 853 11, 675
1,049
1,288
29, 422 11, 856
1,070
1,219
IJnadjuste d
Seasonally? adjusted
29, 020 10, 245
1, 183
1, 287
1,608
1, 178
30, 308 10, 768
1, 112
1, 158
1, 173
1, 223
30, 626 11,294
1, 061
1, 058
1, 220
1, 101
27, 028 16, 391
1, 075
1, 086
1, 034
1, 168
30, 597 11,773
1, 039
1, 008
1,023
1, 157
28, 842 13,801
1,057
1, 015
957
1, 164
29, 968 13, €15
1, 036
1,106
1, 085
1, 165
31, 090 11, 908
1, 032
1,049
1, 003
1, 127
31, 279 11, 885
992
1,053
1,069
1, 154
31,055 12, 283
932
931
1, 137
1, 216
30,994 11, 320
1, 431
1, 088
1,100
1, 150
29, 450 10, 476
878 6 1, 510
995
1, 176
6
30, 053 10, 284
904
1, 503
900
1,203

4 ] ncludes pers.ons who we>rked part-time because of slack woi•k, material
shor tages or repa irs, new job started, or job terminatec .
» IMmarily inc udes person s who could 1ind only par t-tlme work,
« /Lverage hours worked: us ually full-tinae, 23.0; usucilly part-time , 17.4.
DTE.— Begimling 1960, da ta include Jdaska and ]iawaii.
So urce: Depart ment of Lab or.
11

s: *<

UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE PROGRAMS
In August, insured unemployment under State programs averaged 1.3 million, about 173,000 less than in August 1963.

MILLIONS OF PERSONS

MILLIONS OF PERSONS
WEEKLY INSURED UNEMPLOYMENT
tSTATE PROGRAMS)

1961

JAN.

FEB.

MAR.

APR.

MAY

JUNE

OCT.

J/ SEE NOTE Z ON TABLE BELOW.
SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF LABOR.

Period

A U progranis
Total
Insured
unem- benefits Insured
paid
Covered ployunem(milemploy- ment
ploy(weekly
lions
ment
ment
averof dolage)
lars)

Initial
claims

Sta te progra tns
InsuredI unemploymen t as perExhaus- cent of eovered
emplo yment
tions
Unad- Seasonadjusted ally
justed

Weekly iiverage, t lousands
1, 906
31
3, 022. 7
331
46
4, 358. 2
2,290
350
32
302
1,783
3,160.0
294
1,806
30
3,025.9
2
301
28
211.8 2 1, 497
251
1,438
26
204.8
226
24
1,296
179. 8
24
256
190. 0
1,333
22
292
1, 542
181. 3
1,972
415
27
2545
412
30
345.6
2,395
31
2, 243
291
307. 9
32
259
2,050
315. 6
34
246
1,755
280. 9
31
1,447
218
218.3
1,297
27
218
199.3
282
24
1,343
195.6
24
212
187.4
1,265

1,336
1,312
1,237
1, 182
*1, 129

is Preliminary.
•Not charted.
l*rograms include Puerto Bican sugarcane workers for initial claims and
Insured unemployment beginning July 1963.




DEC.

COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS

Thou sands
46, 334
1960
2,067
2,994
46, 264
1961_.__
1962
47,
766
1,924
1
48,
426
1,973
1963
2
1,655
49, 095
1963: July
1,587
49, 381
Aug
1,444
49, 424
Sept.
1,476
49, 256
Oct..
_
49, 058
1, 686
Nov.......
2, 122
Dec
- 49, 309
2,563
1964: Jan...
2, 410
Feb..
2,200
Mar
1, 920
Apr..
1,605
May
1,448
June
1,491
July 1
1,395
Aug ....
Week ended:
1,477
1964: Aug 8..
1,449
15...
1,372
22.. _
1, 314
29
1,254
^
Sept 5.........
12....

12

NOV.

265
204
196
187.
196
171

Per<sent
4. 8
5.6
4. 4
4.3
3.6
3.4
3. 0
3. 1
3.6
4.7
5.7
5.3
4.9
4.2
3.4
3. 1
3. 1
3.0

4*1

4.2
4.0
4.1
4.1
4.3
4. 3
4.0
S.8
3.8
3.6
3.6
3.6

3. 6

Benefil :s paid
Total Average
(milweekly
check
lions of
dollars) (dollars)

2, 726. 7
3, 422. 7
2, 675. 4
2, 774. 7
195. 6
186.8
163. 1
172. 0
165.0
233.0
319. 3
283.8
292. 6
258. 0
201.5
183.1
180. 5
172.5

32.87
33. 80
34 56
35.27
3443
34.67
3493
35. 15
35. 37
35. 78
36. 07
36. 24
36.26
36.02
35.50
35. 27
35.35
35. 40

3. 1
3. 0
2.8
2.7
2.6

NOTE.—For definitions and coverage, see the 196$ Supplement to Economic
Indicators. Data for Alaska and Hawaii included for all periods and for Puerto
Rico since January 1961.
Source: Department of Labor.

NONAGRICULTURAL EMPLOYMENT
Employment-of wage and salary workers in nonagricultural establishments showed a barely perceptible increase
in August, on a seasonally adjusted basis. The 50,000 increase in nonmanufacturing was offset in manufacturing.
MILLIONS OF WAGE
.
AND SALARY WORKERS

MILLIONS OF WAGE
AND SALARY WORKERS

ALL NONAGRICULTURAL ESTABLISHMENTS

1961

1962

1961

1964

1963.

12.5

4.0

WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE

CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION
(ENLARGED SCALE)

(ENLARGED SCALE)

12.0

3.5

3.0

2.5

2.0
1961
1962
* SEASONALLY ADJUSTED DATA.
SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF LABOR.

1961

1964

1963

1964
COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS

[Thousands of wage and salary workers;l seasonally adjusted]
Manufac sturing (]Drivate)
Period

Total

1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1963: July.
Aug..
Sept.
Oct__
Nov.
Dec.
1964: Jan..
Feb..
MarApr. _
May.
June-2
July
An*.

52, 904
51, 423
53, 404
54, 370
54, 224
55, 841
57, 174
57, 340
57, 344
57, 453
57, 646
57, 580
57, 748
57, 850
58, 183
58, 327
58, 502
58, 590
58, 782
58, 929
58, 944

NonTotal Durable
goods durable
goods
17, 174
15, 945
16, 675
16, 796
16, 327
16, 859
17, 035
17, 103
17, 033
17, 076
17, 119
17, 061
17, 127
17, 119
17, 175
17, 242
17, 301
17, 323
17, 367
17,411
17, 364

9,856 7,319
8,830 7, 116
9,373 7,303
9,459 7,336
9,072 7,255
9, 493 7,367
9,659 7,376
9,701 7, 402
9, 652 7,381
9, 705 7,371
9,718 7,401
9,688 7,373
9,737 7,390
9, 726 7, 393
9, 750 7,425
9, 814 7, 428
9,868 7,433
9, 853 7,470
9,896 7,471
9,946 7, 465
9,913 7,451

N onmanu facturini 5 (private )

Total
28, 104
27, 585
28, 539
29, 054
29, 069
29, 794
30, 605
30, 748
30, 812
30, 825
30, 884
30, 866
30, 916
31, 013
31, 296
31, 330
31, 408
31, 459
31, 582
31,723
31,773

Con- Trans- Whole- Finance,
insurtract portasale
tion
ance,
Mining conand
and
and
struc- public
retail
real
tion utilities trade estate
828 2,923 4, 241 10, 886 2,477
751 2,778 3, 976 10, 750 2,519
732 2,960 4,011 11, 127 2,594
712 2,885 4,004 11, 391 2,669
672 2,816 3,903 11, 337 2, 731
652 2,909 3,903 11, 582 2,798
634 3,029 3,913 11,865 2,866
640 3,069 3, 936 11, 884 2,870
635 3,083 3, 941 11,907 2, 873
632 3,071 3, 950 11, 922 2,873
629 3,066 3, 937 11,935 2,887
630 3,057 3, 928 11,941 2,887
630 3, 069 3, 915 11,963 2,892
623 3, 017 3, 923 12, 072 2, 904
624 3, 169 3,934 12, 143 2,911
625 3, 162 3, 930 12, 143 2,918
631 3, 144 3,954 12,211 2,925
628 3, 159 3,961 12, 209 2, 930
638 3,179 3,964 12, 268 2,937
643 3, 186 3,987 12, 304 2,944
637 3,173 3,999 12, 328 2, 947

* Includes all full- and part-time wage and salary workers in nonagricultural
establishments who worked during or received pay for any part of the pay period
ending nearest the 15th of the month. Excludes proprietors, self-employed persons, domestic servants, and personnel of the armed forces. Total derived from
this table not comparable with estimates of nonagricultural employment of the
civilian labor force, shown on p. 10, which include proprietors, self-employed
persons, and domestic servants; which count persons as employed when they




Gover nment
Service
State
and
and
miscel- Federal local
laneous
6,749
6,811
7, 115
7,392
7,610
7,949
8,297
8,349
8, 373
8,377
8,430
8,423
8,447
8,474
8, 515
8, 552
8,543
8,572
8,596
8,659
8,689

2, 217
2, 191
2,233
2,270
2,279
2, 340
2,358
2,351
2, 348
2, 347
2,352
2, 347
2,349
2, 349
2, 321
2, 328
2,329
2,337
2,328
2,332
2, 331

5,409
5,702
5,957
6,250
6, 548
6,849
7,177
7, 138
7, 151
7,205
7,291
7,306
7,356
7,369
7,391
7,427
7,464
7,471
7,505
7,463
7,476

are not at work because of industrial disputes; and which are based on an enumeration of population, whereas the estimates in this table are based on reports
from
employing establishments.
2
Preliminary.
NOTE.—Beginning 1959, data include Alaska and Hawaii.
Source; Department of Labor.
13

WEEKLY HOURS OF WORK - SELECTED INDUSTRIES
Average hours worked by production workers in manufacturing rose in August, on a seasonally adjusted basis, with
the sharpest increase in durable goods.
HOURS PER WEEK (SEASONALLY ADJUSTED)
46 f
DURABLE MANUFACTURING

HOURS PER WEEK (SEASONALLY ADJUSTED)
46
NONDURABLE MANUFACTURING

44

42
40

40

38

38

36

36

34

1962

1961

1963

34

1964

1962

1961

1964

44

42

RETAIL TRADE

CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION
40

42

38

40
38

34

36

32

34

30
1961

32

1963

1962

1961

1962

SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF LABOR.

1963

1964

.COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS *

[Average hours per week; l seasonally adjusted]
Man ufacturing industries

Period

1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
_
1960
1961
1962
1963
1963: July
Aug
Sept
Oct
Nov
Dec
1964: Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
' May
June 2
July 2 _ _
Aug ___

Durable
goods

All

_ _

_.._ ___ _
,

._

40. 5
39.6
40. 7
40. 4
39.8
39.2
40. 3
39. 7
39. 8
40.4
40.4
40. 4
40. 3
40.7
40. 6
40. 5
40.5
40. 1
40. G
40. 7
40.7
40. 7
40. 6
40. 5
40. 7

1
Data relate to production workers or nonsupervisory employees. Data for
Alaska
and Hawaii included beginning 1959.
3
Preliminary.

14



41. 2
40. 1
41.3
41.0
40. 3
39. 5
40. 7
40. 1
40.3
40. 9
41. 1
41. 2
41. 0
41. 3
41.2
41. 1
41.5
40. 8
41.3
41.2
41.4
41.4
41.4
41. 4
41.6

Nondurable
goods

39.6
39.0
39.9
39. 6
39. 2
38. 8
39. 7
39. 2
39. 3
39.6
39.6
39.5
39.6
39.7
39.8
39.5
39. 6
39. 1
39.9
39.9
39. 8
39. 8
39.7
39. 5
39.6

Source: Department of Labor.

Contract construction

37.9
37. 2
37. 1
37. 5
37. 0
06. 8
37. 0
36. 7
36.9
37. 0
37.3
37.3
37.2
37. 3
37. 6
36.9
36. 6
35. 6
37.4
37.6
37.3
37.4
37.5
36.9
37.0

Retail trade
39. 8
39.7
39.6
39. 1
38. 7
38. 7
38. 7
38.5
38. 1
37. 9
37.8
37. 9
37. 8
37. 7
37.8
37. 7
37. 8
37. 3
37. 5
37.4
37. 4
37.5
37.6
37.8

AVERAGE HOURLY AND WEEKLY EARNINGS - SELECTED INDUSTRIES
Average weekly earnings in manufacturing resumed their upward movement in August, despite a slight decrease in
qverage hourly earnings.

DOLLARS
120

AVERAGE WEEKLY EARNINGS

NO

too

ALL MANUFACTURING
INDUSTRIES

2.40

90

\

2.20

NONDURABLE GOODS
INDUSTRIES

80

2.00
1961

1964

1962

1963

SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF LABOR.

1964

COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS

[For production workers or nonsupervisory employees]

Period

Avera ge hourly earnmgs-— current prices

Aver age weekl y earningsj— current prices

Manuffi icturing iiidustries Contract
conRetail
Nontrade
strucAll Durable
durable
tion
goods
goods

Manuf*icturing iiidustries Contract
conRetail
NonDurable durable
structrade
All
goods
tion
goods

1954_
$1.78
1955
. _ _ 1. 86
1.95
1956.
1957
. _ _ 2.05
1958
... 2. 11
2. 19
1959
2. 26
1960
2.32
1961-1962_
2.39
2.46
1963
1963: July— 2. 45
Aug». 2. 43
Sept.. 2.47
Oct... 2. 47
Nov.. 2.49
Dec._ 2. 51
1964: Jan... 2.51
Feb_. 2. 51
Mar__ 2.51
Apr__ 2. 52
May., 2. 53
2. 53
JuneJuly8. 2.53
Aug «. 2.52

$1.90
1.99
2.08
2. 19
2.26
2. 36
2. 43
2.49
2.56
2. 63
2.63
2. 61
2.65
2. 65
2. 67
2.69
2.69
2.68
2.69
2.70
2.71
2.71
2.71
2.70

1
Earnings in current prices, adjusted
2

$1.62
1. 67
1.77
1.85
1. 91
1. 98
2. 05
2. 11
2. 16
2. 22
2.22
2. 21
2.24
2.23
2. 25
2.26
2. 27
2.26
2.27
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.29
2. 28

$2.39
2. 45
2.57
2.71
2. 82
2. 93
3. 08
3. 20
3. 31
3.42
3.40
3.42
3. 47
3.47
3.45
3. 54
3. 58
3. 54
3.52
3.54
3.51
3. 50
3.54

$1. 29
1. 34
1.40
1.47
1. 52
1. 57
1. 62
1. 68
1.74
1. 80
1.80
1.80
1. 82
1. 82
1. 83
1.80
1.84
1. 85
1.85
1. 86
1.87
1.87
1.87

$70. 49
75. 70
78. 78
81. 59
82. 71
88. 26
89.72
92.34
96. 56
99.38
99. 23
98. 42
100. 53
100. 53
100. 85
102. 41
99. 90
101. 15
101. 40
102. 06
102. 97
103. 48
102. 72
103. 07

to exclude overtime and interindustry shifts.
Earnings in current prices divided by the consumer price index on a 1963 base,
i Preliminary.
87-S86*




$76. 19
82. 19
85.28
88.26
89. 27
96.05
97.44
100. 35
104. 70
108. 09
108. 09
107. 01
109. 45
109. 71
110. 00
111. 90
109. 21
109. 88
110. 29
111. 51
112. 47
113. 01
111. 92
112. 32

$63. 18
66. 63
70.09
72.52
74. 11
78.61
80.36
82. 92
85.54
87.91
88. 36
88.40
89. 38
88. 98
89. 10
90. 17
87.85
89. 04
89. 67
89.83
90. 52
90.97
91. 14
91.20

$88. 91
90.90
96.38
100. 27
103. 78
108. 41
113. 04
118. 08
122. 47
127. 57
130. 90
132. 70
132. 90
134. 98
125. 58
124. 96
122. 08
127. 09
128. 48
131. 33
133. 03
133. 70
13487

$51. 21
53.06
54. 74
56. 89
58. 82
60.76
62.37
64 01
65. 95
68. 04
69.30
69. 30
68. 61
68.25
68.26
68.40
68.26
68. 82
68.64
69. 19
69.75
70.69
71. 81

Manufac turing
indust ries
Adjusted Average
weekly
earnings, earn1957-59= ings,
19632
100 1 prices
843 $80. 38
86.9
86.61
91. 5
88.72
96. 2
88.88
100. 2
87.62
103.5
92.81
106. 8
92.88
109. 8
9451
112. 5
97.73
115.4
99. 38
115.2
98.83
115.0
98.03
116.0 100. 13
116. 1 100. 03
116.8 100. 15
117.2 101. 60
117. 6
99. 01
117.7 100. 35
117.8 100. 50
118. 1 101. 05
118.2 101. 95
118. 3 102. 25
118.4 101. 20

NOTE.—Beginning 1959, data include Alaska and Hawaii.
Source: Department of Labor.

15

PRODUCTION AND BUSINESS ACTIVITY

INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION

In Ausust,the industrial production index reached 133.5 (1957-59=100, seasonally adjusted)—a gain of Vz percent
for the month and 6% percent over the year. Gains were registered by every major industry and market group.
INDEX, 1957-59*100 (SEASONALLY ADJUSTED)
ISO

INDEX, 1957-59=100 (SEASONALLY ADJUSTED)
160

TOTAL

UTILITIES AND MINING

140

UTILITIES130

140

120

130

no

120

100

110

90

J96I

1962

MINING

100

1963

1964

1961

1964

1963

90

1961
COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS

SOURCE: BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM.

Period

1954
1955
1956
1957
1958.
1959
1960
__
1961
1962
1963
1963: July
Aug
__
Sept
Oct
Nov
Dec
1964: Jan
Fob
Mar
Apr
M ay
Juno - _ __ .-. July 1
Aug
i'rellinlnnry.

Total
industrial
production

85.8
96. 6
99. 9
100.7
93.7
105. 6
108.7
109. 7
118.3
124.3
125.6
125.4
125. 7
126. 1
126. 1
127. 0
127.7
128. 2
129.0
130. 5
131. 3
131. 6
132.7
133.5

[1957-59=100, seasonally adjusted]
Industry
M,anufacturi ng
Total

86.3
97.3
100.2
100. 8
93.2
106.0
108.9
109. 6
118. 7
124. 9
126. 1
125.7
126. 2
126. 8
126.9
127.9
128. 5
129. 1
129. 9
131.4
132. 2
132.4
133.6
134.4

: liouni of Oovwnomof llui Federal Reserve System.

16



NonDurable durable
88.4
101. 9
104.0
104. 0
90. 3
105.6
108.5
107.0
117. 9
124.5
126. 1
125. 0
125. 6
126. 0
126. 4
127. 3
128. 1
128. 9
130.0
131. 6
132.6
133. 2
134.7
135.7

83.6
91. 6
95. 4
96.7
96.8
106. 5
109.5
112.9
119. 8
125.3
126.0
126.6
127. 0
127.7
127.6
128. 7
128. 9
129. 4
129.8
131. 1
131.7
131. 5
132. 3
132.8

Mining Utilities

90. 2
99.2
104.8
104. 6
95. 6
99. 7
101. 6
102.6
105. 0
107. 9
110. 1
111. 1
109.9
108.6
107.5
107. 3
108.8
108.9
108. 8
109.9
111. 3
111. 3
111.5
112.7

71.8
80.2
87.9
93.9
98. 1
108. 0
115.6
122. 3
131.4
140. 0
141.9
142.4
142. 1
142.3
142. 1
143. 0
144. 5
143.4
144. 8
147.5
148.3
149. 3
150.0
151. 0

Mairket
Fiiaal produ<3tS

Total

85. 7
93.9
98. 1
99.4
94.8
105.7
109. 9
111. 2
119. 7
124. 9
125.2
126.0
126.3
127.2
127.0
128.0
128.5
128. 1
128. 7
130.6
131. 1
131.6
131. 9
132.7

Consumer
goods
84.3
93.3
95. 5
97. 0
96.4
106.6
111. 0
112. 6
119. 7
125.2
125.8
126. 5
126.4
127. 4
126.9
128. 0
128.9
128. 8
128.8
130. 8
131.0
131.3
131. 5
132. 2

Equipment

88.9
95.0
103.7
104. 6
91. 3
104. 1
107.6
108. 3
119. 6
124.2
124. 0
125.0
126.0
127.0
127. 1
128. 1
127. 9
127. 1
128. 8
130.7
131.3
132.0
132. 5
133.8

Materials

85.9
99.0
101.6
101.9
92.7
105.4
107.6
108.4
117. 0
123. 7
126. 0
124.9
125.0
125. 5
125. 7
125.9
126. 7
128. 1
129.3
130.6
131.3
131. 9
133. 6
134.6

NOTE.—Beginning January 1961, data have been revised. For details, i
Business Indexes, G. 12.3, FKB, September 16,1964.

PRODUCTION OF SELECTED MANUFACTURES
Output of most manufacturers, seasonally adjusted, scored further advances in Ausust.
occurred in fabricated metals, machinery, and automobiles.

Especially strong increases

INDEX, 1957-59 = 100 (SEASONALLY ADJUSTED)

INDEX, I957-59MOO (SEASONALLY ADJUSTED)
160

140
140

120

100
100

80

140

60

120

100

140

160
100
140

too
120

1961

1962

1963

100

1964

1963

SOURCE: BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM.

1964

COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS.

[1957-59=100, seasonally adjusted]
Durab le manufatctures
Period

1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1963: July
Aug
Sept
Oct

Nov
Dec
1964: Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
June
July 1
Aug
1

Preliminary.
NOTE.—See note, p. 16.




Primary
metals

91. 3
118.4
116.4
112. 2
87.5
100.4
101. 3
98. 9
104.6
113.3
121.4
109.5
107.8
108. 5
109. 7
110.5
113.6
117. 6
120.9
123. 8
127. 1
126. 4
131. 3
132

No ndurable manufactu res

FabriTranspor- Lumber Textiles, Paper Chemicals, Foods,
cated
Machin- tation
and
and
apparel,
petrobevermetal
ery
prodequipprint- leum, and ages, and
and
products
ment
ucts
ing
leather
rubber tobacco

90.2
98.3
98.8
101. 5
92. 9
105. 5
107. 6
106.5
117. 1
123.4
124.4
125.7
125.6
126.8
126.0
126.8
128.2
129. 0
129. 3
129.5
130.3
130. 6
133. 5
135

87.7
96.5
107. 1
104.2
88. 8
107. 1
110. 8
110.4
123.5
129.2
129. 6
130.3
131.9
131.7
132.8
133.9
134.7
133.6
135.9
137.5
138.5
139.9
141.2
143

83. 8
102. 0
97. 4
106.4
89.5
104.0
108.2
103. 6
118. 3
127. 0
127.6
128.2
129.4
130. 0
129. 6
131.3
130.8
131. 1
130. 1
133.0
134. 1
134.9
133. 6
135

99. 6
109. 5
105.4
95.9
95.6
108. 5
102. 1
101.3
106. 1
108. 9
104.3
108. 7
110.5
112.2
111.8
111.0
112.2
117. 3
116. 1
115.4
114.9
109.5
116. 0

86. 9
95.5
98.0
96. 9
95.0
108. 1
107.5
108. 4
115. 1
118. 5
118. 9
119.9
120.6
120. 7
121. 3
121.3
120.7
122.4
121.7
121.6
123. 5
122.8
125. 1
126

85. 0
92. 5
97. 1
97.8
97. 0
105. 2
109. 0
112. 4
116.7
120. 1
121.2
121. 9
121. 6
121. 7
121.7
123.9
123.4
124.5
125.4
127. 5
128.2
126.6
127.7
128

74.7
86.8
91.4
95. 6
95. 5
108.9
113. 9
118.9
131.2
141. 8
142. 2
143.2
144.7
146. 2
146. 0
146.3
146.4
146.9
147.4
149.5
150.0
152. 1
152.8
153

89. 8
93. 1
96. 6
96.7
99. 4
103.9
106.6
110.2
113.3
116. 8
117.6
117.4
116. 8
117.8
117. 1
118.8
120. 2
119. 5
120.2
121.2
120.7
119.5
119.4

120

Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

17

WEEKLY INDICATORS OF PRODUCTION
Car assemblies dropped sharply in August because of the model changeover period,
production recovered from their summer lows.
MILLIONS OF TONS

Other weekly indicators of

MILLIONS OF SHORT TONS (DAILY AVERAGE)

SOURCES: AMERICAN IRON AND STEEL INSTITUTE, DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR,
EDISON ELECTRIC INSTITUTE, AND WARD'S AUTOMOTIVE REPORTS.

Electric Bituminous Freight Paperboard
Steel pi oduced
power
coal mined
produced
loaded
Index
distributed (thousands (thousands
Thousands
(thousands
of net
of short
(1957-59= (millions of
of cars)
of tons)
kilowatt-hours) tons) 1
tons
100)

Period
Weekly average:
1057.—!
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1963: July
Aug
Sept
Get
Nov
Dec
1964: Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
June
July
Aug 2
Week ended:
1964: Aug 8
15
22
29
Sept 5 2
12«
»Puffy a

i I'rrllwlnnry.

18

—

._

,




Car s and triicks
assembled (thoiisands)
Total

Cars

Trucks

21. 0
16.8
21. 9
23.0
21. 8
24.1
28.1
27. 6

2, 162
1,635
1,792
1,899
1,880
1,886
2,096
1,958
1,757
1,836
1,915
1,979
1,980
2,148
2,289
2,367
2,459
2, 494
2,371
2,284
2,367

116. 0
87. 8
96.2
101. 9
100. 9
101. 2
112. 5
105. 1
94.3
98.6
102. 8
106. 2
106. 3
115. 3
122.8
127. 1
132.0
133.9
127. 3
122.6
127.1

11, 873
12, 082
13, 297
14, 424
15, 139
16, 325
17, 490
18, 078
18, 257
17, 527
17, 250
17, 482
18, 792
18, 722
18, 668
18, 144
17, 770
17, 915
18, 948
19, 546
19, 478

1,644
1,380
1,380
1,390
1,353
1,414
1,535
1,534
1,567
1,680
1,662
1,559
1,563
1,555
1,392
1,415
1,476
1,531
1,651
1,548
1,588

683
581
596
585
550
552
555
539
579
577
628
559
493
517
526
526
554
586
601
537
589

273
274
307
306
322
343
358
319
381
355
387
373
325
349
386
384
386
391
390
351
403

138.6
98.4
129.5
151.8
127. 9
157. 5
175. 0
166.1
48.1
145.7
205.8
205.5
202. 0
189. 9
201. 2
196.6
214.0
204.9
213.0
158. 8
64.3

117.6
81.6
107.6
128.8
106. 1
133.4
146.9
138.5
29. 7
118.9
174,9
175.7
173.3
159. 8
168. 4
164.0
178.5
171.6
177.0
131.4
41.5

26.8
30.9
29.8
28.7
30. 1
32.7
32. 6
35.5
33.4
36.0
27.5
22.9

2,300
2,379
2,392
2,414
2,436
2,464

123.5
127.7
128.4
129.6
130.8
132.3

20, 135
19, 109
19, 103
19, 563
19, 792
* 18, 937

1,585
1, 655
1,607
1,662
1,625

574
582
594
605
610
531

399
405
403
407
413
308

22.2
42. 1
69.3
123.6
153.0
145.0

12.4
20.7
40.7
92. 1
122. 9
120. 1

21.5
28.6
31. 5
30. 1
24.9

Includes dfttn for A Uiska.

* Not

COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS*

ia 4

9.8

Sources: American Iron and Steel Institute, Edison Electric Institute, Department of the Interior, Association of American Railroads, National Paperboard
Association, and Ward's Automotive Reports.

NEW CONSTRUCTION
Although outlays for n«w construction (seasonally adjusted) declined 1 percent in August, they were 3% percent
above the August 1963 rate. Lower public expenditures were largely responsible for the drop.
BILLIONS OF DOLLARS

BILLIONS Of DOLLARS
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED ANNUAL RATES

TOTAL NEW CONSTRUCTION

40

30

30

20

20 ,

n I i i f i t I I i i i i I i f i i i I t i i i i I t i i i i I i i i t i I ,t i i t I i i I i t i I i i n i I I i t t t I i t i i t I i n t t -I t i t t i I t t t i i

30

30

_L
1958

1963

1959

* SEE NOTES IN TABLE BELOW.
SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE.

Period

1958 4
1959 4*
1960 4
1961
1962 *
1963 *

Total new
construction
expenditures

-...
'..... .

50. 2
55. 3
53.9
55.4
59.5
62.5

COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS

Pr ivate

Total

34. 7
39.2
38.1
38.3
41.7
43.8

Res idential noicif arm
CommerNew
Additions cial and
Total * housing and al- a industrial
units terations
Billions of dollars
19. 8
15.4
3.7
6.0
24.3
19.2
4. 3
6.0
21.7
16.4
7.0
21.7
16. 2
7.6
24. 3
18. 6
7.9
25.8
20. 1
8. 2

Other

8.9
8.9
9.3
9.2
9.5
9.8

Federal,
State,
and
local

15. 5
16. 1
15.9
17.1
17. 8
18. 7

1
Includes
J

62. 3
63.7

ea 5

65.0
65.1
65.2
64.7
65.5
66.5
66.6
65.0
66.6
66.7
66.0

43. 7
44. 3
44. 6
45.4
45.5
45.8
45.4
46.3
46.9
46.4
45.8
46. 0
46.2
46.2

25. 8
25. 8
26.0
26.6
27.0
26. 9
26.9
27. 6
28.1
27.5
26. 7
26.6
26.7
26. 5

20. 1
19.9
20. 1
20.7
21. 1
21. 0
21. 0
21.7
22.3
21. 6
20.7
20.6
20. 7
20.4

nonhousekeeplng residential construction, not shown separately.
Not available for revised series beginning 1960.
'Compiled by F. W. Dodge Corporation and relates to 48 States.
< Annual and monthly data have been revised. See Construction Reports,
O-30-62 (Supplement). Census Bureau, September 1964.




Constructioii contracts8
CommerTotal value cial and
(index,
industrial
1957-59 = floor space
100)
(millions of
square feet)

101. 7
105. 1
105.2
107. 6
119. 7
132. 0
Seasonally
adjusted

Sea sonally adjiisted annua I rates

1963: * July
Aug
Sept
Oct
_
Nov
Dec
1964: Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
June
July......
Aug 5

jJo

1964

7. 9
8. 5

8.7
8.6
8.6
8.7
8.6

8. 6

8.7
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9

9. 1

9.9

10. 1
10.0
10.2
9.9

10.2
10. 0
10.1
10.1
10.3
10.4
10.6
10.6
10.6

ia 6

19. 3
18.9
19.6
19. 6
19.4
19. 2
19.3
19.6
20. 2
19. 2
20.6
20.5
19.8

126
132
128
146
144
148
147
143
140
138
138
138
140

359
440
461
443
500
534
Seasonally
adjusted
annual
rates
549
539
527
610
518
530
620
630
578
658
555
579
643

• Preliminary.
NOTE.—Data for Alaska and Hawaii included beginning January 1959.
Sources: Department of Commerce and F. W. Dodge Corporation.

19

NEW HOUSING STARTS AND APPLICATIONS FOR FINANCING
Private nonfarm housing starts (seasonally adjusted) dropped nearly 6 percent in August to a seasonally adjusted
annual rate of 1,380,000. VA appraisal requests also declined wnile housing permits and FHA applications rose.

MILLIONS OF UNITS
2.5

MILLIONS OF UNITS
2.5

1963
SOURCES: DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE, FEDERAL HOUSING ADMINISTRATION (FHA), VETERANS ADMINISTRATION (VA).

COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS

[Thousands of units]
Houising star ts
Period

1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963 * - _ _ _ _ _
1963:*July_
Aug..
Sept.
Oct..
Nov..
Dec...
1964: Jan..
Feb..
Mar.
Apr__
MayJune 3
July *
Aug '

Total
private
Total
and
private
public (includ(including
farm)
ing
farm)
1, 553. 5
1, 296. 0
1,365. 0
1, 492. 4
1, 640. 9

153.5
149.9
148.4
167.5
122.3
97.4
100.8
101. 1
133. 3
152.3
160. 5
164.0
143.3
141. 0

r

Pri\> ate nonf a rm

1, 174. 8 1, 022. 2
1, 314. 2 1, 705. 2
1, 516. 8 1, 494. 6 1, 211. 9
972.3
1,252. 1 1, 230. 1
1, 313. 0 1, 284. 8 946.4
967.8
1, 462. 8 1, 439. 1
993.2
1, 609. 2 1, 581. 7

Two or
more
families
152. 6
209. 0
282.7
257.4
338. 6
471. 3
588. 5

97.4
95. 5
90.8
100.9
69.7
48.6
53.8
61. 1
80.4
87. 8
98.9
99.0
93. 1

52. 3
48. 5
52.4
60.3
48. 1
44.8
44.5
36. 7
47. 9
57. 9
56. 3
55. 4
48. 6

151.3
146. 3
146.4
164.5
120. 5
95.7
99. 6
100. 3
130. 1
148.5
157.5
158. 5
141. 0
139. 0

Total

149. 7
143.9
143.2
161. 2
117.9
93.4
98. 3
97. 7
128. 3
145. 7
155. 2
155. 8
138. 8
136. 4

Onefamily

Total
private
(including
farm)

Total

Gover nment
home pirograms

FHA
VA
1, 174. 8 150. 1 128. 3
1, 314. 2 270. 3 102. 1
1, 516. 8 1, 494. 6 307.0 109.3
1, 252. 1 1, 230. 1 225.7
74. 6
83.3
1, 313. 0 1, 284. 8 198. 8
1, 462. 8 1, 439. 1 197.3
77.8
71.0
1, 609. 2 1, 581. 7 166.2
Seiisonally adj usted
72
1, 599
1, 584
164
63
1,454
151
1,475
62
1,712
1,747
159
62
1,864
1,824
158
1,544
153
67
1,577
1,524
157
73
1,570
75
1,688
1,718
158
192
83
1,657
1,613
68
1,638
165
1,663
146
60
1, 531
,501
1,529
61
,507
174
152
60
1, 611
,585
56
145
1, 488
:,466
52
142
1, 402
, 380

1
Authorized by issuance of local building permit; in 10,000 permit-issuing
places
prior to 1963, and 12,000 or more thereafter.
2
8 Units represented by mortgage applications for new home construction.
Preliminary.




Priv ate nonf tirm

Proposed home
constr uction
New
private
housing Applica- Requests
for forVA
units tions
FHA appraisauthorl
commitized
als 2
ments 2
820.3
198. 8
341.7
950. 8
369.
7
1, 208. 3
242. 4
998.0
243. 8
1,064. 2
221. 1
1, 186. 6
190. 2
1, 334. 7
annual ra tes
182
1,320
172
1, 286
173
1,371
1,401
176
190
1,359
1,402
183
178
1, 333
193
1,404
190
1,377
190
1,280
173
1,271
177
1,306
162
1,246
176
1,282

159.4
234.2
234.0
142. 9
177. 8
171.2
139. 3
122
133
140
140
145
159
138
135
124
111
99
103
109
88

•Data for 1963, Census scries, have been revised. Bee Housing Starts, C 20-63
September 1964.
NOTE.—Data Include Alaska and Hawaii.
Sources: Department of Commerce, Federal Housing Administration (FHA)
and Veterans Administration (VA).

TRADE SALES AND INVENTORIES
According to the advance report, retail sales (seasonally adjusted) rose by almost 1 percent Fn August, the second
consecutive increase of this size.
BILLIONS OF DOLLARS*

BILLIONS OF DOLLARS*
RETAIL TRADE J/

16

DURABLE GOODS STORES

14

12

NONDURABLE GOODS STORE!
INVENTORIES

1961

1961

1962

JL/ SEE * BELOW.
SOURCE; DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE AND BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM.

Who esale l

Sales
Period

Sales

2

Inventories 3

Total

1962

1963

•SEASONALLY ADJUSTED.

Ret ail

2

4

Departm ent stores
Iiiventories

NonDurable durable
goods
goods
stores
stores

Total

Durable
goods
stores

3*

Nondurable
goods
stores

Millions o f dollars, seasonally7 adjusted

1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1963: June
July
Aug
Sept
Oct
Nov
Dec
1964: Jan
Feb

Mar_
Apr
May
June 6fl
July6
Aug
1
3

10,513
10,475
10,257
11,413
11,440
11,629
12,158
12,692
12,555
12,884
12,848
12,931
12,954
12,776
__ _ 12,986
13, 315
13, 245
13, 204
13, 228
13, 697
13, 023
13, S64

13,260
12,730
12,739
13,952
13,983
14,251
14,580
15,597
14,863
14,991
15,140
15,301
15,488
15,495
15,597
15, 818
15, 719
15,734
15, 879
16,053
16, 043
16, 080

Beginning January 1961, data include Alaska and Hawaii.
Montl)ly average for year and total for month.
sBook value, end of period, seasonally adjusted.
* Beginning January 1960, data include Alaska and Hawaii.
* Series discontinued.




15, 811
16, 667
16, 696
17, 951
18, 294
18, 234
19, 613
20, 536
20, 486
20, 719
20, 666
20, 426
20, 716
20, 558
21, 019
21, 000
21, 533
21, 223
21,392
21, 777
21,773
21, 964
22, 115

5, 484
5, 696
5, 284
5, 972
5,894
5,608
6,245
6,675
6, 630
6,773
6, 562
6, 606
6, 941
6, 734
6, 831
6, 855
7, 262
6,939
7,010
7, 218
7,002
7,076
7, 191

1964

COUNCIL OF KONOMIC ADVISERS.

10, 326 23, 402 10, 495 12, 907
10, 971 24, 451 11, 283 13, 168
11, 412 24, 113 10, 526 13, 587
11, 979 25, 305 11, 044 14, 261
12, 400 26, 813 11, 951 14, 862
12, 626 26, 238 11, 019 15, 219
13, 367 27, 938 11,728 16, 210
13, 861 *29, 383 *12, 509 *16, 874
13, 856 28, 457 11,876 16, 581
13, 946 28, 648 11,981 16, 667
14, 104 28, 615 11,976 16, 639
13, 820 28, 752 12, 032 16, 720
13, 775 28, 921 12, 116 16, 805
13, 824 29, 254 12, 341 16, 913
14, 188 29, 383 12, 509 16, 874
14, 145 29, 608 12, 666 16, 942
14, 271 29, 586 12, 708 16, 878
14, 284 29, 661 12, 913 16, 748
14, 382 29, 961 13, 045 16, 916
14, 559 29, 926 13, 024 16, 902
14, 771 30, 180 13, 079 17, 101
14, 888 30, 061 12, 887 17, 174
14, 924

Sales

Inventories

Index, 195 7-59=100,
seasonally7 adjusted
94
94
96
99
99
98
105
103
106
109
109
110
114
117
119
123
120
121
120
123
126
122
121
124
113
128
117
128
126
127
123
127
(5)
(5)

8 Preliminary.
*Beginning January 1963, retail inventories have been revised.
Sources: Department of Commerce and Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System.

21

MANUFACTURERS' SALES, INVENTORIES, AND NEW ORDERS
Manufacturers* shipments and nevv orders rose to new highs in July and inventories also reversed the previous month's
decline (figures seasonally adjusted). In August, new orders for durable goods fell 9 percent, largely aircraft.
BILLIONS OF DOLLARS*

BILLIONS OF DOLLARS*

40

MANUFACTURERS' INVENTORIES

MANUFACTURERS' SHIPMENTS
TOTAL

60

30

40

GOODS

10

MANUFACTURERS' NEW ORDERS

3.0

DURABLE GOODS

20

NONDURABLE
GOODS

NONDURABLE GOODS

20

10
1962

1961

1963

1962

1961

1964

* SEASONALLY ADJUSTED.
SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE.

Total

1956
1957
_•
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963.
1963: June
July
Aug
Sept
Oct....-Nov..___
Dec...
1964: Jan
Feb
Mar.
Apr
May
June44
July 48
Au^ ...

27, 740
28, 736
27, 280
30, 219
30, 796
30, 884
33, 308
34, 774
34, 942
35, 641
34, 736
34, 672
35, 214
35, 004
36, 021
36,677
36. 235
36, 222
37, 167
37, 186
36, 791
37, 867

NonDurable durable
goods
goods

14, 715
15, 237
13, 572
15, 544
15, 817
15, 532
17, 184
18, 071
18, 242
18, 746
18, 160
17, 937
18, 590
18, 272
18, 476
19, 144
19, 027
18, 887
19, 359
19, 138
19, 023
19, 777
19, 173

13, 025
13, 499
13, 708
14, 675
14, 979
15, 352
16, 124
16, 704
16, 700
16, 895
16, 576
16, 735
16, 624
16, 732
17, 545
17, 533
17, 208
17, 335
17, 808
18, 048
17, 768
18, 090

Total

Millions
50, 642
51, 871
50, 070
52, 707
53, 814
55, 087
57, 753
60, 147
58, 706
58, 884
58, 917
59, 087
59, 322
59, 780
60, 147
59, 991
60, 108
60, 326
60, 531
60, 528
60, 398
60, 443

NonDurable durable
goods
goods
of dollars
30, 447
31, 728
30, 095
31, 839
32, 360
32, 646
34, 326
36, 028
35, 156
35, 346
35, 507
35, 536
35, 581
35, 704
36,028
35, 955
35, 945
36, 079
36, 277
36, 300
36, 492
36, 549

i Monthly avornpt' (or yesir and total for month.
n\<wk vulufe, wul of PAT tod, seasonally adjusted.
* l'*or tint) tin) periods, ratio of weighted average inventories to average monthly
4i|pj«; for monthly Uftttt, ratio of inventories at end of month to sales lor month.

22



1964

.COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS

Manufae turers' sh ipments l Manufact urers' inventories 2
"period

1963

Ma nufacture rs' new orders 1

Durab le goods
Total

Total

seasonal] y ad juste d
20, 195 28, 383 15, 381
20, 143 27, 514 14, 073
19, 975 26, 901 13, 170
20, 868 30, 679 15, 951
21, 454 30, 115 15, 223
22, 441 31, 061 15, 664
23, 427 33, 167 17, 085
24, 119 35, 036 18, 300
23, 550 34,425 17, 682
23, 538 35, 207 18, 275
23, 410 34, 930 18, 060
23, 551 34, 991 18, 244
23, 741 35, 354 18, 622
24, 076 34, 953 18, 113
24, 119 35, 619 17, 974
24, 036 37, 148 19, 740
24, 163 36, 657 19, 499
24, 247 36, 547 19, 262
24, 254 38, 184 20, 461
24,228 37, 893 19, 945
23, 906 37, 782 20, 016
23, 894 39, 393 21, 346
19, 400
«Preliminary.
«Not charted.
Source: Department of Commerce.

NonMachinery durable
and
goods
equipment
2,870
2,566
2,354
2,878
2,791
2,854
3,090
3,326
3,292
3,334
3,307
3,415
3,441
3,273
3,612
3,617
3,413
3,455
3,610
3,929
3,916
3,839
3, 717

13, 002
13, 441
13, 731
14,728
14, 892
15, 397
16, 082
16, 736
16, 743
16,932
16, 870
16, 747
16, 732
16, 840
17, 645
17, 408
17, 158
17, 285 ,
17, 723
17, 948
17, 766
18, 047

Manufacturers'
inventorysales
ratio 3~
1. 73
1. 81
1.84
1.70
1.76
1.74
1.70
1.69
1.68
1. 65
1.70
1.70
1.68
1. 71
1.67
1.64
1.66
1.67
1.63
1. 63
1. 64
1.60

MERCHANDISE EXPORTS AND IMPORTS
Merchandise exports, seasonally adjusted, surged upward by more than $100 million in July, reaching their highest
monthly rate since early 1963. Imports also increased strongly but not as much as exports. As a result, tl e trad ;
surplus advanced by $23 million, or 5 percent.
BILLIONS OF DOLLARS
2.5

BILLIONS OF DOLLARS
2.5

2.0

SEE NOTE I BELOW.
SOURCES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE.

COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS

[Millions of dollars]
M erchandi se expo rts

Period

Total ( ineluding reejtports)1
Season- Unadally ad- justed
justed

Monthly average:
1956
1957____._
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1963: June
July
Aug
Sept
Get
Nov
Dec __ .
1964: Jan
Feb
Mar_ _ _
Apr
Mav
June
July

1, 444
1,625
1,364
1,366
1, 633
1,679
1, 745
1,857
1, 785
1,823
1, 895
1,980
1, 946
1, 945
2,049
2, 037
2,029
2, 078
2, 046
2,052
2, 004
2,111

1,779
1,714
1,811
1,766
2, 023
2, 028
2,092
2, 025
1, 994
2, 127
2, 120
2, 204
2,031
2,039

M grchandis3e impo rts

Gener al 2i ra]Domes t] c expor ts
por ts
Indus- Finished
Foodtrial
SeasonmanuTotal i stuffs mateally ad- jUnadfacusted
justed
rials
tures l

1, 432
1,611
1,351
1,352
1, 617
1,659
1, 723
1,834

216
441
208
530
198
368
366
210
230
510
254
486
440
281
314
488
U nadjust ed
1,754
280
459
1,693
294
455
282
518
1,787
1,744
493
288
569
1,999
354
2, 003
363
567
582
2, 068
364
1, 998
355
548
1, 966
347
527
542
2, 099
364
531
2, 084
367
552
378
2, 173
2,000
308
549
294
586
2,013

1, 031
1, 016

944
992
962

1, 076
1, 074
1, 122
1,095
1 , 092
1, 193
1, 186
1,243
1, 143
1, 134

1
Total exports less Department of Defense shipments of grant-aid military
supplies and equipment under the Military Assistance Program.
2 Imports for immediate consumption plus entries into bonded warehouses.
a Imports for immediate consumption plus withdrawals for consumption from
bonded warehouses.




1,051
, 082
,070
, 267
, 251
, 226
, 366
1,429

775
872
784
776
877
919
998

1, 420
1, 458
1, 508
1, 450
1, 459
1, 472
1, 480
1, 422
1, 445
1, 528
1,542
1,548
1, 506
1,590

1, 356
1, 503
1,458
1, 398
1, 591
1,432
1, 532
1, 447
1,338
1, 592
1, 562
1,458
1, 596
1,612

Merchandise
Impo rts for consum ption 3
trade
surplus,
Indus- Finished
trial
manu- seasonTotal Foodally adstuffs matefacjusted
rials
tures

1,056
1, 102

521
267
274
534
n, 101 288 489
1, 284
569
285
1, 251
274
539
1,221
277
522
1, 354
561
297
1,418
574
310
U nadjust ed
1,328
279
560
1,505
313
600
1,479
304
629
1,375
325
546
1, 578
367
598
1, 428
316
538
1, 512
600
356
1,465
294
617
1,322
267
561
1, 567
353
613
342
1, 555
611
1,434
297
582
632
1, 577
303
294
1, 615
659

268
294
326
431
438
423
496
533

393
543
294
99
382
453
380
428

489
592
547
504
612
573
556
562
494
601
603
556
642
662

364
366
386
529
488
473
569
616
583
555
504
504
499
522

1
Total adjusted to exclude $33.5 million of the value reported by economic
category.
NOTE.—Seasonally adjusted series revised beginning 1962. Because of revisions
made in series, subgroups do not include all data in totals.
OO
Source: Department of Commerce.
<uw

U.S. EXPORTS AND IMPORTS OF GOODS AND SERVICES
A decline in exports and a sharp rise in imports in the second quarter resulted in a 21-percent drop in the surplus on
goods and services to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of $7.2 billion. However, the surplus was more than 25
percent above the 1963 level.

BILLIONS OF DOLLARS

BILLIONS OF DOLLARS

10

10

1964
COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS.

SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE.

Period

Total

23, 595
26, 481
23, 067
23, 476
27, 044
28, 438
30, 084
32, 020

1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963*

1963:* I
!!__._
Ill

IV
1964:* I
II

30, 140
31, 908
32, 148
33, 884
35, 988
35, 192

[Millions of dollars]
Expo rts of goo ds and ser vices
Impo rts of goods and sei•vices
Balance
Incorne on
Mer- Military
Mer- Military Other on goods
invest ments
Other
chan-1
chan-1 expend- services
and
sales
services Total
dise
Private Governdise
itures
services
ment
17, 379
161
2,468
194
3,393 19, 628 12, 804
2, 949
3,875
3,967
19, 390
2,612
375
205
3,899 20, 752 13, 291
3,216
4, 245
5,729
16, 264
300
2, 538
307
12,
952
3,658 20, 861
3,435
4,474
2,206
16, 282
2, 694
302
349
3,849 23, 342 15, 310
3, 107
134
4,925
19, 459
2, 911
335
349
3, 990 23, 193 14, 723
5,422
3, 048
3, 851
19, 913
402
3, 464
380
4,279 22, 852 14, 497
2,954
5,401
5, 586
20, 576
3,850
656
471
4, 531 25, 021 16, 134
3, 044
5,843
5, 063
21, 989
659
3,969
498
4,905 26, 335 16, 996
2, 897
6,442
5, 685
S<jasonally <adjusted einnual rat es
19, 960
724
4, 144
492
4,820 25, 308 16, 148
2, 988
6, 172
4,832
21, 888
824
3, 876
4,824 26, 124 16, 848
496
2,924
6,352
5,784
22, 440
3,852
468
500
4,888 26, 932 17, 472
2,844
6,616
5,216
23, 668
4,004
620
504
5,088 26, 976 17, 516
2,832
6,628
6,908
24, 448
840
4,908
512
5,280 26, 980 17, 464
2,868
6,648
9,008
24, 168
568
4,760
5, 180 28, 036 18, 304
516
2,924
6,808
7, 156

'Beginning 1963, data have been revised.
Adjusted from customs data for differences in timing and coverage.

1

24



Source: Department of Commerce.

U.S. BALANCE OF INTERNATIONAL PAYMENTS
The over-all payments deficit rose sharply in the second quarter, bringing the seasonally adjusted annual rate for the
first half year up to $1.6-billion, but still $1 billion below the 1963 rate. The large change in the balance in the
second quarter was not unexpected as there had been a number of international transactions in the first quarter which
were temporarily favorable to the U.S. balance of payments.
BILLIONS OF DOLLARS
20

BILLIONS OF DOLLARS
20

10

10

10

OVER-ALL BALANCE [SURPLUS OR DEFICIT (-Q

-10

-10
1958

1959

1961

I960

1962

1964

SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE.

COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS.

[Millions of dollars]

U.S. pr ivate capi tal, net
Period

1956
1957
1958

1959____

1960
1961
1962

1963*___
1963:*

I
II

Balance Governon
ment
grants
goods
and
and
services capital,
net

Direct
investments

Longterm
portfolio

Shortterm

653
543
487
1, 157
22
488
412
863
-772
366
707
-998
1,030 -1, 111
696
-339
Season ally ad justed annua 1 rates

IV

I
II

9,008 -2,828 -2,068
-908 -2,440
7, 156 -3,768 -2,052 - 1, 044 -2,484

1964:*

Unrecorded
transactions

— 603
3, 967 -2,362 -1, 951
-517
-859
-276
5, 729 -2,574 -2, 442
2, 206 -2, 587 -1, 181 -1, 444
— 311
134 -1,986 -1, 372
— 926
-77
-863 - 1, 348
3,851 -2, 769 - 1, 674
5, 586 -2, 780 - 1, 599 - 1, 025 - 1. 556
5,063 -3,013 - 1, 654 - 1, 227
-553
-734
5, 685 -3, 553 -1,888 -1,685

4, 832 -3, 576 -2,472 -2, 184
144
5,784 -4, 584 -1,908 -2,392 -2,248
5, 216 -2,340
-940 -1, 212
16
-952
6, 908 -3, 712 -2,232
-848

!!!____

Foreign
capital 1

-935
520
-3, 529
-3, 743
-3,881
-2,370
-2,203
-2,644

-472 -4,248
316
44 -5, 180
1,048
540 - 1, 068 -612
880
228
-536

*Beginning
1963, data have been revised.
* Other than liquid funds.
:
Equals changes in U.S. gold and convertible currencies and liquid liabilities
to foreigners. Remittances and pensions, not shown separately in this table,
are3 included hi over-all balance and amounted to $826 million in 1963.
Minus indicates increase in liabilities.
•To International Monetary Fund (IMF) and foreign central banks and
governments.




Over- all balance2 (surplus or deficit (-))
Liquid 1labilities 3
Gold To monand con- etary
Total 2
Total vertible author- To other
foreign
curities
and
rencies
holders 5
institutions 4

452
216
6

-768
-124

-340
-2,932

-935
306
-1, 241
520
798
-278
-3,529 -2,275
-1, 254
-731
— 3, 743
-3, 012
-3,881 - 1, 702 -1,890
-289
-741
-2,370
-546
- 1, 083
-2,203
-907 - 1, 083
-213
-2,644
-348 -1,702
-594
Quai terly tota Is, unadju sted
-705
-1, 193
-594
-152
217
-624

-78
-122
-168
20
6

182

-185

-230
-927
-379
-166
268

-325

-397
— 144
-47
-6
-233
-114

To foreign commercial banks and other international and regional institutions
not listed in footnote 4, and other foreigners.
« Total at end of second quarter was $15,805 million, of which $15,623 million was
U.S. gold stock. The increase in gold stock during quarter was $73 million.
NOTE.—Data exclude military aid and U.S. subscriptions to IMF.
Source: Department of Commerce.
OC

PRICES

CONSUMER PRICES

The over-all index of consumer prices rose by 0.3 percent in July. The increase was almost entirely due to a 0.9 percent rise in food prices—similar to the rise last July—while nonfood commodity prices were unchanged and service
prices up 0.2 percent.
INDEX, 1957-59 = 100
120

INDEX, 1957-59 = 100

I2O

100

NOTE BELOW.
SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF LABOR.

COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS.

[1957-59 = 1001
Co mmodities5

All

Period

items

1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962_
1963
1963: June
July____

Aug

Sept

Oct
Nev
Dec

1964: Jan (new series)

Feb
Mar
Apr
May

June
July_.

l

_
>__

1

93.6
93. 3
94 7
98.0
100. 7
101. 5
103. 1
104. 2
105. 4
106. 7
106. 6
107. 1
107. 1
107. 1
107. 2
107. 4
107. 6
107.7
107. 6
107. 7
107. 8
107.8
108.0
108. 3

All commodities
95. 5
94.6
95. 5
98. 5
100.8
100. 9
101. 7
102.3
103. 2
104 1
104 0
104 6
104 6
104 4
104 5
104 7
104.9
104 9
104. 8
104 8
104 9
1048
105.0
105.3

Comm odities les s food
Food
All

95. 4
94 0
94 7
97. 8
101. 9
100. 3
101. 4
102. 6
103. 6
105. 1
105. 0
106. 2
106. 0
105.4
104 9
105. 1
105. 4
105.8
106.0
105.7
105. 7
105. 5
106. 2
107.2

See note.
NOTE.— Prior to January 1964, 'ndexes revis ed to reflect, transfer of ho meownership from services to durable commodities

26




Services

95. 6
94.9
95. 9
98. 8
99. 9
101. 2
101. 7
102. 0
102. 8
103. 5
103. 3
103. 5
103. 6
103. 7
104 2
1045
104 5
104.3
104 1
104.3
104 3
104.3
104 3
1043

Non-

Durable durable

97. 7
94 9
95.4
98. 5
100. 0
101. 5
100. P
100. 8
101. 8
102. 1
102. 0
102. 1
102. 1
102. 2
102. 7
103. 1
103.0
102. 9
102. 9
102. 9
102. 9
102.8
102. 9
102. 9

94 4
94 4
96. 5
99. 1
99. 8
101.0
102. 6
103. 2
103. 8
1048
104 5
104.8
105. 0
105. 2
105. 6
105. 8
105. 9
105. 6
105. 3
105. 6
105. 6
105.7
105. 6
105. 6

All
services

88.7
90. 5
92.8
96.6
100.3
103. 2
106. 6
108.8
110.9
113. 0
112. 9
113. 1
113. 3
113. 5
113.7
113. 9
114 1
114 2
114 3
114.5
114.8
1149
115. 1
115.3

Rent

93. 5
94 8
96. 5
98. 3
100. 1
101. 6
103. 1
104 4
105. 7
106.8
106.7
106.7
106.8
107. 0
107. 1
107.2
107.3
107.3
107. 5
107.5
107.7
107. 7
107.8
107.8

Services
less
rent
87. 4
89. 4
91.9
96. 1
100.2
103.6
107.4
110.0
112. 1
114 5
114 4
114 6
114.8
115. 1
115. 3
115.5
115. 8
116.0
116. 0
116.3
116.5
116. 6
116.8
117. 0

Be ginning witl January 19(54, new inde:£ with revised weights c Average, and
samp ling procediires. For d etails, see D epartment c>f Labor re]ease, Major
Chan 0es in the Consumer Price Index, Marc h 3, 1964.
Soijrce: Depart mentofLab IT.

WHOLESALE PRICES
Wholesale prices declined by 0.1 percent in August,
industrial commodity prices were unchanged.

Prices of farm products and processed foods decreased while

INDEX, 1957-59»IOO

INDEX, 1957-59*100

115

115

FARM PRODUCTS

no

105

105

COMMODITIES OTHER THAN FARM
PRODUCTS AND FOODS

% f

(INDUSTRIALS)

90

SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF LABOR.

COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS

All
commodities

Period

1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962. __
1963
1963: June
July
Aug
Sept
Oct
Nov

__„

_

Dec

1964: Jan
Feb

Mar
_
Apr
__
May
-June
July 3
Aug
Week ended: 4
1964: Sept 8
15
1

96. 2
99. 0
100. 4
100. 6
100. 7
100. 3
100. 6
100. 3
100. 3
100. 6
100. 4
100. 3
100. 5
100. 7
100. 3
101. 0
100. 5
100.4
100.3
100. 1
100.0
100. 4
100.3

100. 6
100. 6

[1957-59=100]
Commodii ies other tban farm aroducts a]ad foods (iridustrials
Consuiiaer finIndusIndusFarm
Procished g(3ods extrial in- ProducAll intrial
essed
prodcludin g food
dustricrude termedi- er finucts
foods
mate- ate ma-2
als1
DurNongoods
terials
rials
durable
able
94 3
102. 3
96. 6
96. 5
92. 0
97. 0
97.7
95. 9
97. 9
99. 2
99. 2
100. 9
99.6
97. 7
98. 7
99. 9
102. 9
103. 6
99. 5
99.4
96.9
100. 2
100. 1
99. 3
97. 2
99. 2
101. 3
102. 1
102. 3
101. 0
101. 3
100. 8
100. 0
96. 9
101.3
9a 3
101. 4
102. 3
100. 9
101. 5
100. 7
96. 0
97. 2
100. 8
102. 5
100. 1
100. 5
101. 5
97. 7
101. 2
100. 8
95. 6
102. 9
99. 9
100.0
101. 6
95. 7
100. 7
94. 3
101. 1
99.6
103. 1
99. 5
101.9
1)4. 9
102. 4
100. 7
93. 9
99. 7
103. 0
102. 1
99. 3
102. 2
100. 8
93. 9
1)6. 8
99. 7
103. 0
99. 4
102.3
96. 3
100. 9
100. 8
93. 9
99. 7
103. 0
99. 3
101. 9
100. 9
95. 5
100. 7
93.9
99.6
99. 4
103. 0
101.9
95. 1
102. 2
100. 9
94. 4
99. 8
103. 2
99. 6
102. 0
102. 5
96. 2
100. 9
94. 5
99. 9
103. 4
99. 6
101. 7
101. 2
93. 3
100. 4
94. 5
100. 1
103. 6
102.2
99. 5
96.3
102. 5
101.3
94. 9
100. 1
103. 5
99. 5
102.4
94. 5
100. 9
94.9
101. 2
100. 2
103. 7
102. 1
99. 6
100. 5
95. 2
101. 1
95.2
100. 2
103. 8
99. 6
101.5
94.4
100.4
101. 1
96. 2
100. 2
103. 9
99. 7
101. 1
99. 4
93. 7
101. 1
95. 6
100. 1
104.3
100. 1
101. 3
100. 2
93.2
100.9
95. 9
100.0
99.9
101. 2
104. 1
101.2
94. 1
101. 1
96.6
100. 0
104.3
100. 1
101. 5
93.6
101.0
101. 1
98. 2
100. 0
104.3
100.0
101. 3

95.0
95.5

101.7
102. 1

Coverage of the subgroups does not corresponc1 exactly to coverage of this
index.
2
Excludes intermediate materials for food mamifacturing an d manufaeti red
animal feeds; includes, in part, grain products for fiirther proces sing.




101. 1
101. 1

8 Preliminary.
< ?Weekly series based on sm aller sample than monthl y series.
801tirce: Depart ment of Lab<jr.

OT

PRICES RECEIVED AND PAID BY FARMERS
During the month ended August 15, the index of prices received by farmers fell 1 point while the index of prices paid
was unchanged. The parity ratio decreased by 1 point to the June level of 74.
INDEX, 1957-59 = 100

INDE)<, 1957-59*100

PRICES PAID,
NTEREST, TAXES, A ND
WAGE RATES

110
•MK

^ •• •*** m\i m *~ ""* ^

\
100

/^\.
J**

"**"""

110

• ~*

%~%^-'*"

^\

—4*\^

*~\S^-'

V

J^

^^

^^

100

^
^w

PRICES RECEI VED
(ALL FARM PRODUCTSJ

90

80

90

• . i i i 1 . i t i i

I

I

1

. . . . .1

RA-noJ'

RATI 0-^

100

100

90

90
^'tii*
^
^»

*

'*.,...**^ 'v

»**

PARITY RATI0

v

tiiinniiiiv,.

80

-g..^ ^^£!!g* <£^*»^

*>,

-?r——-

X

!

""""%^

80

J^'''1'*',,,,

'''V's-.X'"""""*^
•» •«••»
^

-

7"
1958

(
,

1

,

,

I960

1959

.

1

,

,

!

.

.

(

. I , , , 1

1954__
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962_.
1963
1963: July 15
Aug 15
Sept 15
Oct 15
Nov 15
Dec 15
1964: Jan 15
Feb 15
Mar 15
Apr 15
Mav 15__
June 15
July 15
AuglS

All farm
products

_
_
_

Crops

102
96
95
97
104
99
98
99
101
100
101
100
100
100
100
98
101
99
99
98
97
96
97
96

1
Percentage ratio oJ index o/ prices rece.ved by farmers to index oi prices paid,
interest, taxes, and wape rates, on 1910-14 = 100 base.




108
104
105
101
100
99
99
102
104
106
106
104
104
105
108
108
109
109
108
109
111
108
105
101

70

1964

courJCfL

Prices i-eceived by rarmers
Period

,1

1963

1962

1961

-^RAT 0 OF INDEX OF PRICES RECEIVED TO INDEX OF PRICES PAID,
INTERE1ST, TAXES, AND WAGE RATES, ON 1910- 14 = 100 E3ASE.
SOURC E: DEPARTMENT OF AC RICULTURE.

28

80

OF ECONOMIC ADV ISERS

Price3 paid by fa]rmers

items,
Livestock All
interest,
and
taxes, and
products wage
rates
Index, 1957-59 = 100
95
97
94
90
95
88
98
94
106
100
102
100
102
98
103
98
99
105
95
106
107
97
107
97
106
97
96
106
94
106
106
91
94
107
107
92
92
107
107
89
87
107
107
87
107
91
92
107

Family
living
items

94
95
96
99
100
101
102
102
103
104
105
104
104
104
104
104
104
105
104
105
105
105
105
105

Source: Department of Agriculture.

Production
items

97
96
95
98
100
102
101
101
103
104
104
104
104
104
103
103
104
103
104
104
103
103
103
103

Parityl
ratio

89
84
83
82
85
81
80
79
79
78
78
78
78
78
78
76
78
77
76
75
75
74
75
74

MONEY, CREDIT, AND SECURITY MARKETS
MONEY SUPPLY

In August, the money supply rose by $0.5 billion and time deposits by $1.2 billion (seasonally adjusted). In the
first 8 months of this year the total of money supply plus time deposits increased at an annual rate of 7 percent compared with the 8-percent rise in the 12 months of 1963.
BILLIONS OF DOLLARS

BILLIONS OF DOLLARS
AVERAGES OF DAILY FIGURES, SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

160
MONEY SUPPLY

120

120

TIME DEPOSITS AT ALL
COMMERCIAL BANKS
80

80

40

40

0

1958

I960

1959

1963

1961

I

1964

COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS.

SOURCE: BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM.

[Averages of daily figures, billions of dollars]
M oney supp>ly
M oney supp ly
Period

Revised series:
1958: Dec
1959: Dec
1960: Dec
1961: Dec
1962: Dec
1963: Dec
1963: Aug
Sept
Oct
Nov__
Dec
1964: Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
June
_
July 2
Aug
First half 2
Second half _ _ _
1
2

Deposits at all commercial banks.

Preliminary.



Total

_
__ __
_

141. 1
142. 1
141. 1
145. 5
147. 6
153. 2
151. 2
151. 6
152. 3
153. 5
153. 2
153. 8
153. 8
154. 2
154. 5
154. 5
155. 6
156. 7
157.2
157.0
157. 5

Currency
outside
banks
Seasonallyi
28. 6
28. 9
28. 9
29. 6
30. 6
32. 4
31.8
31.9
32. 0
32. 3
32. 4
32. 6
32.7
32. 9
33. 0
33.3
33.4
33. 5
33.7
33. 7
33. 7

Time
deposits l

Demand
deposits

Total

Currency
outside
banks

Time
deposits 1

demand
deposits 1

1Jnad justed

adjustec

112. 6
113. 2
112. 1
116. 0
117. 1
120. 7
119. 5
119. 7
120.3
121. 2
120. 7
121. 2
121. 1
121. 3
121. 5
121. 3
122. 1
123. 3
123. 5
123.3
123.8

Demand
deposits

U.S.
Government

65. 4
67. 4
72. 9
82. 8
97. 9
112. 3
107. 1
108. 1
109.3
111. 1
112. 3
113. 9
115. 1
115. 7
116. 4
117. 4
118. 5
119. 4
120. 6
120.3
120. 9

144. 7
145. 6
144. 7
149. 4
151. 6
157. 2
149. 2
150.6
152. 5
154. 8
157. 2
157. 8
153. 8
152.9
155. 0
152. 4
153. 6
155.2
155. 1
156. 0
154. 3

29. 2
29. 5
29. 6
30. 2
31. 2
33. 1
31. 9
31.9
32. 1
32. 6
33. 1
32. 4
32. 3
32. 6
32. 7
33. 0
33.3
33. 7
33.8
33.9
33. 7

115. 5
116. 1
115. 2
119. 2
120. 3
124. 1
117.3
118.6
120.4
122. 1
124. 1
125.4
121. 5
120.3
122. 3
119. 4
120. 3
121. 5
121.3
122. 1
120. 6

64. 6
66.6
72. 1
81. 8
96. 7
111. 0
107. 5
108.3
109.5
110. 2
111. 0
113. 2
114. 6
115. 7
116. 7
118. 1
119. 2
120. 1
121. 1
120.8
121. 4

NOTE.—See note, p. 31.
Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

3.9
4.9

4. 7

4.9
5.6
5.2

6. 3
6.6
5.3

4. 4
5. 2
4. 2

4.8

6. 1
4. 2
6. 9
7. 8
7.0
6.4
5.9
6.9

29

SELECTED LIQUID ASSETS HELD BY THE PUBLIC
Most types of liquid assets (seasonally adjusted) continued to rise in August.

BILLIONS OF DOLLARS

BILLIONS OF DOLLARS
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED, END OF MONTH

500

500

•«"*"
„!»••*
SAVING TYPE

300

ASSETS-^

200

DEMAND DEPOSITS AND
CURRENCY

I

\

!

r

100

100

I960

1959

-BASSETS OTHER THAN DEMAND DEPOSITS AND CURRENCY.
SOURCE: BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM.

COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS.

[Billions of dollars; seasonally adjusted!

End of period

1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1963: Aug
Sept
Oct

Nov

^__

Dec
1964: Jan 33
Feb
M a r33
Apr
M a v 33
June
July 3
AUK«

Total
selected
liquid
assets

332. 5
343. 2
356.0
373. 1
393. 9
399. 2
424. 6
459. 0
495. 3
482. 5
483. 9
489. 0
493. 2
495. 3
498. 8
499. 5

soa 9

505. 9
507. 5
511.0
511. 5
515.6

Demand
deposits
and
currency J

133. 3
134.6
133. 5
138. 8
139. 7
138. 4
142. 6
144. 8
149. 6
146. 2
147. 1

i4as

149.6
149.6
149. 5
148. 4
150. 2
149. 9
149. 6
151. 1
151.7
152. 0

Time c eposits

Commercial
banks
49. 7
52. 0
57.5
65. 4
67.4
73. 1
82. 5

9a i

112. 9
107. 1
107. 9
110. 1
111. 9
112.9
114. 8
115. 5
115. 9
117. 0
117. 9
118. 4
119. 8
120.5

1
Agrees in concept with money supply, p. 29, except for deduction of demand
dejxwits held by mutual savings banks and savings and loan associations. Data
tor last Wednesday of month.
• Kxcludas holdings of Government agencies and trust funds, domestic comti.ftrrlni find mutual fnvinps banks, Federal Reserve Banks, and beginning
I>briinry I960, snvlnps and loan associations.

30




Mutual
savings
banks
28. 1
30.0
31.6
33. 9
34. 9
36. 2
38. 3
41. 4
44 5
43. 5
43.7
44 2
44 6
44. 5
45. 0
45. 4
45. 6
46. 0
46. 3
46. 6
47. 1
47. 4

Postal
Savings
System
1. 9
1. 6
1. 3
1. 1
.9
.8
.6
.5
.5
.5
.5
.5
.4
.5
.5

.4
.4
.4
.4
.4
.4
.4

Savings
and loan
shares

32.0
37.0
41.7
47.7
54 3
61. 8
70. 5
79. 8
90. 8
87. 2
88. 3
89. 1
90. 0
90. 8
91. 3
92.3
9a4

94.0
94. 8
95. 7
96. 5
97.6

U.S. Government
U.S. Gov- securities
ernment maturing
savings2
within
bonds
year lo
55. 9
54 8
51. 6
50. 5
47. 9
47. 0
47. 4
47. 6
49.0
48. 4
48.5
48. 5
48. 6
49.0
49. 1
49.0
49.0
49. 1
49. 1
49. 2
49.3
49.3

3 Preliminary.
NOTE.—See note, p. 31.
Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

31. 6
33. 2
38. 8
35. 6
48. 8
41.9
42. 6
46. 8
48. 1
49. 5
48. 0
47.9
48. 1
48. 1
48.6
48. 4
49. 3
49. 5
49. 4
49. 4
46.7
48. 3

BANK LOANS, INVESTMENTS, DEBITS, AND RESERVES
Commercial bank loans (seasonally adjusted) rose by $1.8 billion in August, from an unusually low end-July figur e
Thus far in 1964, the increase amounts to $11.9 billion compared with $9.7 billion in the corresponding period of 196 3
BILLIONS
IONSO^D

BILLIONS OF DOLLARS*

"^"^

250

ALL COMMERCIAL BANKS

TOTAL
. LOANS AND INVESTMENTS .

300

ISO

150

BANK LOANS
100

INVESTMENTS IN U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES

50

50

INVESTMENTS IN OTHER SECURITIES

I i1

I ii

I I I I 11I 1I I I

1961

END OF MONTH

* SEASONALLY ADJUSTED.
SOURCE: BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM.

COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS.

All comm ercial banks *
(s easonally adjusted da ta)
End of period

Total
loans

Loans,
and excluding
interinvestbank
ments

Investnlents

U.S. Government
securities

Other
securities

Weekly
reporting
member
banks 1
Business
loans -

Bank
J l_44.
debits
outside
New York
City (343
centers),
seasonally
adjusted
annual
rates 3

Billions of dollars

1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961 5
1962 6
1963

1963: Aug
Sept

Oct
Nov 5

Dec6

1964: Jan

161. 6
166. 4
181. 2
185. 9
194. 5
209. 8
228. 3
246. 5
239. 2
241. 5
241. 2
244. 2
246. 5
246. 7

88. 0
91. 4
95. 6
107. 6
113. 8
120. 5
133. 9
149. 4
143. 6
145. 4
146. 1
148. 4
149. 4
151. 0
151. 8
153. 9
155. 4
157. 3
158.9
159.5
161.3

57.3
57. 1
65. 1
57. 8
59. 9
65. 4
65. 2
62. 1
62. 0
62. 2
60. 8
61. 4
62. 1
60. 8
61. 2
62. 1
60. 8
60.3
59. 9
58.3
60.0

16. 3
17. 9
20. 5
20. 5
20. 8
23. 9
29. 2
35. 0
33. 6
33. 9
34.3
34. 4
35. 0
34. 9
35. 4
35. 4
35. 6
35. 9
36.3
36. 4
37. 1

248.4
Feb 6
Mar 6
251. 4
6
Apr
251. 8
6
May __
253.5
6
June
255. 1
July 6
254. 2
6
258.4
Aug
1
Member banks are all national banks and those State banks which have taken
membership
in the Federal Reserve System.
2
Commercial and industrial loans.
3
Debits during period to demand deposit accounts except interbank and
U.S. Government.
< Averages of daily figures. Annual data are for December.




30. 8
31. 8
31. 7
30. 7
32. 2
32. 9
35. 2
38.7
35.2
35. 9
36. 3
37.3
38.8
37.2
37. 6
38. 2
38. 1
38. 3
38. 7
38. 5
38. 9

1, 386
1,468
1,481
1, 656
1, 736
1,832
2,021
2, 199
2, 190
2, 275
2,316
2, 247
2,321
2,355
2,240

2, 322
2,451
2, 313
2, 329
2,431

A 11 member banks » 4

Total
reserves

Borrowings at
Free
Excess Federal
reserves Reserve reserves
Banks

]Millions oif dollars
652
688
577
710
516
557
482
906
769
87
149
568
572
304
327
536
463
330
412
321
313
407
409
376
536
327
427
256
395
304
357
259
375
213
333
255
388
270
397
265
20,564
334
413

19, 535
19, 420
18, 899
18, 932
19, 283
20, 118
20, 040
20, 746
19, 719
19, 945
20, 003
20, 114
20, 746
20, 675
20, 148
20, 213
20, 273
20, 219
20, 558
20, 663

-36
-133
-41
— 424
682
419
268
209
133
91
94
33
209
171
91
98
162
78
118
132
79

2,373
B
* Estimates.
Preliminary.
* Revised series
NOTE.—Between January and August 1959. series for all commercial banks
expanded to include data for all banks in Alaska and Hawaii. Data for all
member banks include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1954 and 1959, respectively.
Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
Ol

CONSUMER AND REAL ESTATE CREDIT
In July consumer credit outstanding rose about $550 million, or slightly more than the rise in July 1963.
consumer instalment credit increased more than repayments on a seasonally adjusted basis.
BILLIONS OF DOLLARS

Extension of

BILLIONS OF DOLLARS

TOTAL CONSUMER CREDIT OUTSTANDING

20

SEASONALLY ADJUSTED (ENLARGED SCALE)
INSTALMENT CREDIT EXTENDED

I958

I

I959

I

I960

SOURCE: BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE F E D E R A L RESERVE SYSTEM.

Period

1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1963: June
July
Aug
Sept
Oct_
Nov
Dec
1964: Jan
Feb
Mar_
Apr
May
June
Julv




1964
COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS.

[Millions of dollars]
Consu mer credit outstandin g (end of period ;
Consum er instalme nt credit e xtended
Mortgage
Lmad justed)
and r<3paid (seas onally adju sted)
debt outstanding,
[nstalment
To tal
Automob ile paper
nonfarm
NonAutomo1- to 4Total
Total 1
bile
Personal instal-2 Extended Repaid Extended Repaid
family
ment
paper
loans
houses 3
32, 464
23, 568
9, 809
5,392
8, 896
31, 051
30, 488
11, 807
11, 833
75, 700
38, 830
28, 906
6, 112
13, 460
9, 924
38, 972
33, 634
16, 734
13, 082
88, 200
42, 334
31, 720
14, 420
6,789
10, 614
39, 868
37, 054
15, 515
14, 555
99, 000
44, 970
7,582
33, 867
15, 340
42, 016
11, 103
39, 868
16, 465
15, 545
107, 600
33, 642
45, 129
14, 152
8, 116
40, 344
14, 226
11, 487
40, 119
15, 415
117,700
51, 542
39, 245
16, 420
9, 386
48, 052
12, 297
42, 603
17, 779
15, 579 I 130, 900
42, 832
56, 028
17, 688
45, 972
10, 480
13, 196
49, 560
17, 654
16, 384
141, 300
57, 678
43, 527
17, 223
14, 151
11, 256
16, 472
48, 396
47, 700
16, 007
153, 100
63, 164
48, 034
19, 540
12, 643
15, 130
55, 126
50, 620
19, 796
17, 478
166, 500
69, 890
53, 745
22, 199
14, 391
16, 145
60, 822
22, 013
19, 354
55, 111
182, 200
64, 987
50, 307
21, 236
5,054
13, 368
14, 680
4,568
1,820
1, 588
173,700
50, 894
65, 491
21, 593
13, 526
14, 597
5, 100
4, 501
1, 854
1, 603
66, 308
51, 526
21, 819
13, 743
14, 782
1, 802
5, 100
4, 619
1, 607
66, 538
51, 718
21, 725
13, 914
14, 820
5,093
4, 752
1, 730
1, 659
178, 200
52, 257
67, 088
21, 971
14, 041
5, 311
4, 780
14, 831
1, 910
1, 676
67, 746
52, 695
22, 107
1,792
14, 135
4, 979
4,596
15, 051
1, 638
69, 890
53, 745
22, 199
5,272
4,812
1,914
14, 391
1,707
16, 145
182, 200
69, 203
53, 597
22, 189
5,276
14, 416
15, 606
4,848
1, 888
1,684
68, 786
53, 552
22, 271
5, 421
15, 234
4,842
14, 479
1,953
1, 716
68, 913
53, 795
22, 471
4,956
14, 552
5,480
1,942
15, 118
1,735
185, 200
54, 382
69, 816
22, 830
4, 959
14, 748
15,434
5, 371
1, 759
1, 961
70, 945
55, 120
23, 255
14, 902
5, 552
5, 059
2,023
15, 825
1, 776
71, 907
55, 914
23, 702
15, 087
15, 993
5, 399
5, 029
1,962
1,768
72, 456
56, 496
24, 024
5,541
15, 233
5, 058
1,996
1,781
15, 960

1
Also includes other consumer poods paper, and repair and modernization
loans, not shown separately.
<: Consists of single-payment loans, charge accounts, and service credit.
End of period, unadjusted.

32

1963

NOTE.—Data for Alaska and Hawaii included beginning January and August
1959, respectively.
Sources: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and Federal Home
Loan Bank Board.

BOND YIELDS AND INTEREST
In August and early Sepfember most bond yields and the Treasury bill rate ed$ed up somewhat from early August lows.

PERCENT PER ANNUM

PERCENT PER A N N U M

1958

1964

SOURCES: SEE TABLE BELOW.

COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS

[Percent per annum]
High-grade
municipal
bonds
Taxable
3
(Standard &
bonds
Poor's) *

U.S. Gov€ rnment secui•ity yields
3-month
Treasury
bills i

Period

1957
1958.
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963.

3.
1.
3.
2.
_.-

1963: July
Aug.—
Sept

_

Oct
Nov
Dec
1964: Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May

267
839
405
928

2.378
2.778

3. 157
3. 143
3.320

3. 379

3.453

3. 522

3.523

3. 529
3. 532
3. 553

3.484
3.482
3.478

June
July

3. 479
3. 506

Aug

Week ended:

1964: Aug 15. _
22. _
29..
Sept

5_.

12..
19__

1
2

3. 510
3.511
3. 513
3. 512
3.514
3. 541

3-5 year
issues 2

(Moo dy's)

Aaa

Baa

Prime
commercial
paper,

4^6

months

3. 62
2. 90
4.33
3.99
3.60
3.57
3. 72
3.78
3. 81
3.88
3. 91
3. 97
4. 04
4.06
4.02
4. 15
4. 18
4. 07
4.03
3.99
3.99

3. 47
3. 43
4.08
4. 02
3.90
3.95
4. 00
4. 01
3.99
4. 04
4. 07
4. 11
4. 14
4. 15
4. 14
4. 18
4.20
4. 16
4. 13
4. 13
4. 14

3. 60
3.56
3.95
3.73
3.46
3. 18
3.24
3.31
3.22
3. 27
3. 32
3.41
3.41
3. 25
3. 17
3. 32
3. 29
3. 22
3. 20
3. 18
3.20

3. 89
3.79
4.38
4. 41
4. 35
4.33
4.26
4. 26
4. 29
4.31
4.32
4. 33
4.35
4.37
4.36
4. 38
4. 40
4. 41
4.41
4. 40
4. 41

4. 71
4.73
5.05
5. 19
5.08
5. 02
4.86
4. 84
4. 83
4. 84
4.83
4. 84
4.85
4.83
4.83
4.83
4. 85
4. 85
4. 85
4.83
4. 82

3. 81
2. 46
3.97
3.85
2.97
3.26
3. 55
3. 49
3.72
3.88
3.88
3.88
3.96
3. 97
3. 88
4. 00
3.91
3.89
4. 00
3.96
3.88

3.99
3. 99
4. 00
4.03
4.05

4.
4.
4.
4.
4.

3.20
3. 20
3. 20
3. 20
3.22

4. 42
4. 41
4.41
4.42
4.42

4.81
4.81
4. 82
4.83
4.82

3.88
3. 88
3. 88
3.88
3. 88

14
14
14
16
17

2
Rate on new issues within period.
Selected note and bond issues.
Series includes: April 1953 to date, bonds due or callable 10 years and after.
* Weekly data are Wednesday figures.
* Data for first of the month, based on the maximum permissible interest rate
5J^ percent since May 1961) and 25-year mortgages paid in 12 years.




Corporal,e bonds

FHA
new home
mortgage
yields 5

5. 42
5. 49
5.71
6. 18
5. 81
5. 62
5.45
5.44
5. 44
5. 44
5.43
5.43
5. 44
5.44
5. 44
5. 44
5.44
5.44
5.44
5. 44
5. 44

Sources: Treasury Department, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System, Federal Housing Administration, Standard & Poor's Corporation, and
Moody's Investors Service.

33

COMMON STOCK PRICES, YIELD, AND EARNINGS
In August, stock prices moved irregularly below the prevailing July level.
upward movement.

In early September they resumed an

INDEX, 1941-43 = 10
80

70

70

COMPOSITE PRICE INDEX FOR
500 COMMON STOCKS

60

60

50

PERCENT
WEEKLY

MONTHLY

5
"*%1*V»

DIVIDEND YIELD ON COMMON STOCKS

4
^\

1

2

^.^

*p-*— — -^. «...-•—--I**

1

3

....I

/^-^

Y***-

1—•

1. ..:,;.":'

— - Swir-*

-I:

_L_L-L-..L UJ 1 1 t 1 M,

RATIO

25

25
PRICE / E ARNINGS RATIO ON CC MMON STOCKS

X*_-_

20

^—^\

15
10

/

I

K

I

20

^_x^[v-—^
1

I

1958

1
1959

I

1

1

I960

1

—•

.
\ — —I
!

1
1961

1

I

I
1962

i

15
I

i

Oct

Nov.
Dec
1964: Jan

_ _

_.

__

_ __

Feb

Mar
Apr
___
May
._
June
July
Aug
Week ended:
1904: Ausr 7 _ _ _
14
21.

93. 2
116. 7
113. 9
134. 2
127. 1
142. 3
144. 6
148. 2
148. 7
147. 3
151. 1
155. 7
158. 3
160. 9
163. 0
164. 4
(*)

92. 5
116. £
110.9
126. 7
118. 0
133.3
135. 6
139. 4
139. 9
138. 0
141. 4
146. 3
149. 0
152. 8
154. 9
156. 0
(*)

1957-5 9=100
90. 4
94. 4
112. 6
120. 8
117. 3
104. 9
129. 2
124. 4
116. 5
119. 4
129. 3
137. 1
130. 4
140. 5
135. 5
143. 2
141. 6
138. 0
136. 6
139. 4
137. 7
145. 0
142. 9
149. 7
144. 7
153.0
154. 8
150. 9
151. 8
158. 0
152. 2
159. 7
(*)
(*)

__

•js

Srpt

4__
II

__

I I I I I I M I storks; i i i a i i u . a ' h i r i i i L ' , I:i3; transportation, 18; utilities,
t i : i | srrvin-. -jr.:r and m i n i n g , 10.
i i i i K i n slncl:, -rj. > an- in<iijslrials; avornjrcs of dail}, figures.
d i v i d e n d s (has.-d on iatrs- k n o w n annual rat<>) divided by
' l ' i \ m . r l - . r ! valu ., I he -.-lock, in I hr »roup. Annual yields

34



I

I

1

,1

10

1964

COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS.

Secur ities and '. Exchange Commissi on price i ndex
Mi inufacturi ng
ComTransUtiliposite
DuraNonportaTotal
ties
index l
ble
durable
tion

1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1963: Aug
Sept _ _ _

|

1963

SOURCE: STANDARD AND POOR'S CORPORATION.

Period

•

—--H

91. 0
115. 6
95. 8
105. 7
97. 8
122. 5
128. 8
128. 0
128. 2
129. 5
134. 9
140. 4
145. 2
150. 4
153. 2
158. 0
(*)

95. S
117. 0
129. 3
168. 4
167. 2
ISO. 5
180.9
182. 9
184. 8
186. 4
191. 3
196. 0
197.3
194. 5
195. 7
195. 7
(*)

Standard and Poor's common gstock data
Price i ndex 2
DiviPrice/
dend
Indusearnings
3
Total
yield
trial
ratio 4
(percent)

1941- 43=10
49. ;:o
41). 24
57. 38
01. 45
55. 85
59. 43
66. 27
09. 99
05. 54
02. 38
73. 39
69. 87
70. 98
74. 43
70. 03
72. 85
77. 09
73.03
72. 62
70. 09
78. 3s
74. 17
SO. S5
76. 45
77. 39
81. 90
78. 80
83. 04
79. 94
84. 92
80. 72
85. 79
80. 24
85. 13
88. 19
S3. 22
SO. 05
! 82. 00
82. 04
82. 09
82. 22
81. 67
82. 33
83. 12

-°>
3.
3.
2.

07
23
47
97

•}.
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.

17
13
00
05
14
14

3. :>7

:>. oo
3. 05
:i 03

3. 00

;L 01

3. 05
2. 90
3. 03

16. 64
17. 05
17. 09
20. 49
16. 24
17. 41
17. 49
18. 22
18. 17

18.03

SO. 75
3. 02
SO. SO
3. 02
SO. 95
3. 02
1
86. 12
3.06
i
87. OS
3. 03
!
87. 94
3. 00
are4 averages of monthly data. Weekly data are Wednesday figures.
Ratio 01 price index for last day in quarter to quarterly earnings (seasonally
adjusted annual rate). Annual ratios are averages of quarterly data.
*Series discontinued; see SEC release Statistical Bulletin, May 1964.
Source?: Securities and Kxchanee Commission and Standard and Poor'J
Cor porn tion.

FEDERAL FINANCE

FEDERAL ADMINISTRATIVE BUDGET RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURES
The budget deficit for the first 2 months of fiscal 1965 was $5.4 billion, or about the same as in the corresponding
period of fiscal 1964.
BILLIONS OF DOLLARS

BILLIONS OF DOLLARS

NET BUDGET RECEIPTS

NET BUDGET EXPENDITURES

1960

1961

1962

1963

1964

1960

1965

NATIONAL DEFENSE

1961

1962

1963

BUDGET SURPLUS ( + ) OR DEFICIT
(ENLARGED SCALE)

1964

1965

1964

1965

(-)

.FIRST 2 MONTHS

1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
* PRELIMINARY.
SOURCES: TREASURY DEPARTMENT AND BUREAU OF THE BUDGET.

Fiscal
Fiscal
Fiscal
Fiscal
Fiscal
Fiscal
Fiscal
1963:

vear 1959
year 1960
year 1961
year 1962
year 1963
year 1964 43
year 1965
July
Aug
_
_ _ _
Sept
Oct
Nov
Dec
1964: Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
June
_ __
July
Aug
Cumulative totals first 2 months:
Fiscal vear 1964 _ _
_ _
Fiscal vear 1965___
__
1

„

__

1963

67. 9
77. 8
77.7
81. 4
86. 4
89.4
91. 5
3. 5
7.3

3.4

7. 1
8.8
5.9

8. 0
10. 1
6.6

6. 1
12.3
3. 5
6.7

10. 8
10. 1

[ Billions of dollars]
Net budg et expenditu res
1
N ational defe use
Depart ment of
Def ense
Total
Total
Military
Military
functions assistance
2. 3
80. 3
41. 2
46. 5
76. 5
1. 6
45. 7
41. 2
1.4
81. 5
47. 5
43. 2
87.8
1. 4
51. 1
46. 8
92. 6
52. 8
1. 7
48. 3
97.7
54.2
1.5
49.7
97. 3
7. 9
4. 2
.1
3.8
4. 4
8.3
4.0
.1
7. 8
4. 2
3.9
.1
4.3
.1
4, 6
8. 8
4. 1
7.8
3.8
.1
4.2
8. 3
4.5
.1
4. 3
.1
4.0
8. 5
4. 4
7. 5
.1
4. 0
.1
4. 4
4. 1
7.9
4.2
7.9
4. 6
.1
4.7
4. 3
.2
7. 5
9. 5
5. 7
5. 1
.3
3.2
7. 4
3. 5
(55)
8. 1
3.8
3. 5
()

16. 2
15. 5

In addition to items shown, also includes atomic energy and defense related
services.
* Includes guaranteed securities held outside the Treasury. Not all of total
shown
i? subject to statutory debt limitation.
3
Preliminary.




1962

COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS

10. 1
__
___

1961

FISCAL Y E A R S

Net
budget
receipts

Fei ic d

1960

1965

8.6
7.3
4

7.9

6. 8

.2
.1

Budget
surplus
or
deficit ( - )

-12. 4
1. 2
-3. 9
-6.4
-6.3
8.3

-5.8

4.3

-1. 0
2. 3
-5.4
-. 7
.5
-2.6
.5
2.3

-1.3
-1. 4
2. 8
-3. 9
-1. 4
-5. 3
-5. 4

Public
debt
(end of2
period)

284. 8
286. 5
289. 2
298. 6
306.5
312. 5
305. 5
307. 2
307. 3
307. 1
308. 1)
310. 1
309. 3
311. 2

:no. -i
30X, A
;n2. ;>,
.",12. f»

;»rj. o
HM 9
:i<)7. '2

;IM, t»

s

Estimate; revised
May —-,
22,1964.
juovwu-uxs,
i^Tio^u AM.C*J
*./«•*.
l^ess than $50 million.
NOTE.—Total budget receipts an<
and expenditures exclude ceru
mental
lental transactions.
Sources: Treasury Department and Bureau of the Budget.

35

FEDERAL CASH RECEIPTS FROM AND
PAYMENTS TO THE PUBLIC
In fiscal 1964, cash payments exceeded cash receipts by $4.7 billion.
over the estimate made in January 1964.

This represents a $3.7 billion improvement

BILLIONS OF DOLLARS (SEASONALLY ADJUSTED)
35

!

1

!

1

1

1

1

1

1

BILLIONS OF DOLLARS (SEASONALLY ADJUSTED)

35

!

1

1

1

I

I

I

I

f

I

1

I

1

1

t

t

I o

EXCESS OF CASH RECEIPTS

-5

EXCESS OF CASH PAYMENTS

-5

1964

1961

1959

CALENDAR YEARS

SOURCES: TREASURY DEPARTMENT AND BUREAU OF THE BUDGET.

COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS.

[Billions of dollars]
Period
Fiscal year:
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
19641
Calendar year:
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
Quarterly total (calendar years):
1962: III
IV
1963: I
II
III
IV.
HUM: I
II

Cash receipts
from the
public

Excess of rereceipts
ceipts ( + ) or Cash
from the
payments
public
(-)

Cash payments to
the public

81.9
81. 7
95. 1
97. 2
101. 9
109. 7
115.4

83.5
94. 8
94. 3
99. 5
107.7
113. 8
120. 1

— 1. 6
-13. 1
.8
-2. 3
-5. 8
— 4. 0
-4.7

81.7
87. 6
98. 3
97. 9
106. 2
112. 6

89. 0
95. 6
94. 7
104.7
111. 9
117.2
Unadjusted

-7.2
-8.0
3.6
-6.8
-5.7
-4.6

28. 5
29. 6
26. 5
29. 1
30. 9
30. 6
28.6
30. 0

-2.5
— 6. 6
1. 7
3. 4
—3. 6
-6. 1
1.7
3.3

26. 0
23. 0
28.2
32. 6
27. 3
24. 5
30. 3
33.3

Cash payments to
the public

Sesisonally adjus ted
27. 2
27. 1
27.5
27.8
28. 5
29.0
29.7
28.4

28.0
29.0
28. 2
28.5
30. 4
30.0
30.5
29. 3

Sources: Treasury Department and Bureau of the Budget.

36



Excess of receipts ( + ) or
payments
(-)

-0.9
— 1. 9
n

-.7
-1.9
— 1.0
o

— .9

FEDERAL BUDGET, NATIONAL INCOME ACCOUNTS BASIS
In the second quarter, Federal receipts dropped $3.6 billion (seasonally adjusted annual rate) and expenditures rose
$3.0 billion. As a result the deficit increased to $9.0 billion.

BILLIONS OF DOLLARS*
140

BILLIONS OF DOLLARS*
140

120

120

RECEIPTS
100

100

EXPENDITURES
80
75
i

r

i

t

t

i

i

t

1

1

t

i

?

i

t

i

i

t

t

t

i

t

i

t

To

+20

+ 20
SURPLUS

Drip

Uu

— enn^ UU^LJ u^~~ "1—

BT-^J

[.... J L—3
DEFICIT

-20

i

t
1958

i

1

1

I

1959

i

t
I960

i

i

t
1961

1

!

1

1

1962

1

1

i

1

1963

i
1964

t

-20

CALENDAR YEARS
*SEASONALLY ADJUSTED ANNUAL RATES.
SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE.

COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS.

[Billions of dollars, quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]
Federal (jrovernment receipt s

Period
Total

Fiscal year:
1961
1962
1963
19641
Calendar
year:
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1962:III_
IV.
1963:I___
1I__
III_
IV.
1964: I...
IL.

Personal Corporate
tax and profits
nontax
tax
receipts accruals

Federa 1 Governrnent expe nditures

Indirect Contribusiness butions
tax and to social
nontax
insurance
accruals

Total

GrantsSubsidies Surplus
Purin-aid
less
or
Net
Trans- to State
current
chases
deficit
interest surplus
of goods fer payand
(-)
paid
and
ments
of Govt.
local
enterservices
goverments
prises

95.4
104.3
109.6
114. 3

44.2
47.7
50. 1
50. 7

19.7
21. 9
22. 1
23. 9

13.6
14. 9
15. 2
16.0

18. 0
19.7
22. 1
23. 7

97. 8
106.2
112. 3
117.2

54.9
60.0
63.6
65.2

25. 9
27.8
29. 2
30.4

6.8
7.6
8.3
9.9

6.9
6.8
7.4
8. 1

3.3
4.0
3.8
3. 6

81.7
78. 5
90. 3
96. 6
98. 3
106. 4
113. 6
107. 0
108 3
110. 5
112. 9
114.2
117. 2
114.8
111. 2

37.3
36. 6
40. 4
44. 0
45. 1
49. 1
51.9
49. 6
50. 2
50. 7
51. 5
52. 2
53.4
51.2
46. \

19. 9
17. 7
22.0
21.0
20. 9
21. 8
23. 0
21. 7
22. 3
22. 0
23. 0
23. 0
24. 4
23. 9
24. 4

12. 2
11. 9
13.0
14.0
14. 1
15. 1
15.6
15. 0
15. 1
15.4
15. 5
15.7
15. 9
15.9
16. 4

12. 2
12. 4
14. 9
17. 6
18. 2
20. 5
23. 0
20.6
20. 7
22. 5
22. 9
23.2
23. 5
23. 9
24.2

79.7
87. 9
91. 4
93. 1
102. 6
110.4
115. 2
109. 9
112. 8
115. 3
113. 9
114. 9
116. 6
117.2
120. 2

49. 7
52. 6
53. 6
53. 1
57.4
62. 9
64. 7
62. 4
63. 8
65. 1
64. 3
64.4
64. 9
64.3
67. 1

17.4
21. 3
22. 2
23.8
27.4
28.3
29. 9
28.1
29. 2
30. 1
29. 5
29.6
30.3
31. 1
30. 7

4. 1
5. 4
6.7
6.3
7.2
8. 0
9. 1
7. 9
8.3
8.5
8.7
9.4
9.9
9. 8
10. 4

5.7
5. 6
6. 4
7. 1
6.7
7. 1
7. 7
7. 3
7.4
7. 6
7.5
7.8
7.9
8.3
8. 4

2.8
3. 0
2. 5
2. 8
3.9
4. 2
3. 8
4.1
4. 0
4. 0
3.9
3.7
3.5
3.7
3.6

i Preliminary estimates.
NOTE.—Data for Alaska and Hawaii included beginning 1960.




-2. 4
-1.9
-2.8

— 2. 9

2.0

-9. 4
— 1. 1
3. 5
— 4.3
-4. 1
-1. 5
-2.9
-4. 5
—4. 8
-1. 0
-.7

.6
-2.4
-9.0

Source: Department of Commerce.

37

UNITED STATES
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE

PENALTY FOR PRIVATE USE TO AVOID
PAYMENT OF POSTAGE, *3OO
(OPO)

D I V I S I O N OF PUBLIC DOCUMENTS

WASHINGTON, D.C. 2O4O2
OFFICIAL BUSINESS

First-C!ass Mail

Contents
TOTAL OUTPUT, INCOME, AND SPENDING
The Nation's Income, Expenditure, and Saving
Gross National Product or Expenditure
N ational Income
Sources of Personal Income
Disposition of Personal Income
Farm Income
Corporate Profits
Gross Private Domestic Investment
Expenditures for New Plant and Equipment
EMPLOYMENT, UNEMPLOYMENT, AND WAGES
Status of the Labor Force
Selected Measures of Unemployment and Part-Time Employment
Unemployment Insurance Programs
Nonagricultural Employment
Weekly Hours of Work—Selected
Industries
Average Hourly and W7eekly Earnings—Selected Industries
PRODUCTION AND BUSINESS ACTIVITY
Industrial Production
Production of Selected Manufactures
Weekly Indicators of Production
New Construction
New Housing Starts and Applications for Financing
Trade Sales and Inventories
Manufacturers' Sales, Inventories, and New Orders
Merchandise Exports and Imports
U.S. Exports and Imports of Goods and Services
U.S. Balance of International Payments
PRICES
Consumer Prices
Wholesale Prices
Prices Received and Paid by Farmers
MONEY, CREDIT, AND SECURITY MARKETS
Money Supply
Selected Liquid Assets Held by the Public
Hank Loans, Investments, Debits, and Reserves
Consumer and Real Estate Credit
l>oiul Yields and Interest Rates
Common Slock Prices, Yield, and Earnings
FEDERAL FINANCE

Page
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

'.

26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34

Federal A d m i n i s t r a t i v e Bud get: Receipts and Expenditures
Federal Cash Receipts from and P a y m e n t s to the Public
Federal Budget, N a t i o n a l Income Accounts Tasis

38



16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

35
36
37

NOTE.— Derail in these rabies will not necessarily add to rotals because of rounding.
Data lor Alaska and Hawaii are not included unless specifically noted.
Unless otherwise stated, all dollar figures are in current prices.

For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402
Price 25 cents per copy; $2.50 per year; $3.60 foreign
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