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99th Congress, 2d Sess

Economic Indicators
AUGUST

1986

Prepared for the Joint Economic Committee by the




Council of Economic Advisers

UNITED STATES
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE
WASHINGTON : 1986

JOINT ECONOMIC COMMITTEE
(Created pursuant to Sec. 5(a) of Public Law 304, 79th Cong.)
DAVID R. OBEY, Wisconsin, Chairman
JAMES ABDNOR, South Dakota, Vice Chairman
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
LEE H. HAMILTON (Indiana)
PARREN J. MITCHELL (Maryland)
AUGUSTUS F. HAWKINS (California)
JAMES H. SCHEUER (New York)
FORTNEY H. (PETE) STARK (California)
CHALMERS P. WYLIE (Ohio)
DAN LUNGREN (California)
OLYMPIA J. SNOWE (Maine)
BOBBI FIEDLER (California)

SENATE
WILLIAM V. ROTH, JR. (Delaware)
STEVEN D. SYMMS (Idaho)
MACK MATTINGLY (Georgia)
ALFONSE M. D'AMATO (New York)
PETE WILSON (California)
LLOYD BENTSEN (Texas)
WILLIAM PROXMIRE (Wisconsin)
EDWARD M. KENNEDY (Massachusetts)
PAUL S. SARBANES (Maryland)

SCOTT LILLY, Executive Director
ROBERT J. TOSTERUD, Deputy Director

COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS
BERYL W. SPRINKEL, Chairman
THOMAS G. MOORE, Member
MICHAEL L. MUSSA, Member
[PUBLIC LAW 120—SlST CONGRESS; CHAPTER 237—IST SESSION]
JOINT RESOLUTION [S.J. Res. 55]
To print the monthly publication entitled "Economic Indicators"
Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That the
Joint Economic Committee be authorized to issue a monthly publication entitled "Economic Indicators," and that
a sufficient quantity be printed to furnish one copy to each Member of Congress; the Secretary and the Sergeant
at Arms of the Senate; the Clerk, Sergeant at Arms, and Doorkeeper of the House of Representatives; two
copies to the libraries of the Senate and House, and the Congressional Library; seven hundred copies to the
Joint Economic Committee; and the required numbers of copies to the Superintendent of Documents for
distribution to depository libraries; and that the Superintendent of Documents be authorized to have copies
printed for sale to the public.
Approved June 23, 1949.
Charts drawn by Art Production Branch, Office of the Secretary, Department of Commerce.
Economic Indicators, published monthly, is available at $2.50 a single copy
($3.13 foreign), or by subscription at $27.00 per year ($33.75 for foreign
mailing) from:
SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20402

11




TOTAL OUTPUT, INCOME, AND SPENDING
PROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
According to revised estimates for the second quarter, current-dollar gross national product (GNP) rose 3.0 percent
(annual rate) or $30.6 billion. Real GNP (GNP adjusted for price changes) rose 0.6 percent and the implicit price
deflator rose 2.5 percent.
BILLIONS OF DOLLARS (RATIO SCALE)

BILLIONS OF DOLLARS (RATIO SCALE)
4,40U

L RATES

SEASONA LY ADJUSTED ANNUA

^-1

4,000

GN P

3,6001

DOLLARS^/1

IN CURREN"
>

NX''"'
3,200

,

,„

••••__,--

„---'"

x^

__.

^ ^ — ~*

3,600

""\" I

It-J

^^^

^^-g*" "**3

4,000

—

GNP

3,200

1982DOLLAF!S

^~
/^

2,800

2,800

^

2,400

2,400

-^
^
i2,000

2,000

1,600

\

\

\

1978
SOURCE: DEPARTMEN

1

1

1

\

1979

\

\

1980

\

\

\

\

1981

1

1

1 1 1
1983

1982

1

1

1

1

1984

1

1

1985

1

1

1

1,600

1986

COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISER i

OF COMMERCE

[Billions of current dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]

Period

Gross
national
product

Personal
consumption
expenditures

Gross
private
domestic
investment

Govern ment purch ases of
gooc s and services

Exports s nd imports of goods
$ nd services

Federal
Net
exports

Exports

Imports

Total

National
defense

Nondefense

and

1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985

2,249.7
2,508.2
2,732.0
3,052.6
3,166.0
3,405.7
3,765.0
3,998.1

1,403.5
1,566.8
1,732.6
1,915.1
2,050.7
2,234.5
2,428.2
2,600.5

416.8
454.8
437.0
515.5
447.3
502.3
662.1
661.1

4.1
18.8
32.1
33.9
26.3
-6.1
-58.7
-78.9

227.5
291.2
351.0
382.8
361.9
352.5
382.7
369.8

223.4
272.5
318.9
348.9
335.6
358.7
441 .4
448.6

425.2
467.8
530.3
588.1
641.7
675.0
733.4
815.4

161.8
178.0
208.1
242.2
272.7
283.5
311.3
354.1

108.9
121.9
142.7
167.5
193.8
214.4
235.0
259.4

52.9
56.1
65.4
74.8
78.9
69.1
76.2
94.7

263.4
289.9
322.2
345.9
369.0
391.5
422.2
461.3

2,221.0
2,495.2
2,740.3
3,028.6
3,190.5
3,412.8
3,700.9
3,987.0

1982: III
IV

3,179.4
3,212.5

2,065.6
2,117.0

452.2
409.6

14.5
14.1

359.9
335.9

345.4
321.9

647.1
671.8

275.3
293.2

197.3
205.4

78.0
87.7

371.8
378.7

3,188.4
3,272.4

1983: I
II
Ill
IV

3,265.8
3,367.4
3,443.9
3,545.8

2,146.6
2,213.0
2,262.8
2,315.8

428.3
481.3
519.7
579.8

22.7
-2.1
-19.3
-25.8

343.6
344.1
357.7
364.7

320.9
346.2
376.9
390.5

668.1
675.2
680.7
676.1

285.5
287.7
284.9
276.1

208.5
213.3
214.3
221.5

77.0
74.4
70.6
54.6

382.7
387.5
395.8
400.0

3,308.4
3,378.6
3,449.4
3,514.8

1984: I

3,670.9
3,743.8
3,799.7
3,845.6

2,363.8
2,416.1
2,445.6
2,487.2

659.5
657.5
670.3
661.1

-45.6
-63.2
-60.0
-66.1

373.4
382.1
389.2
386.2

419.0
445.3
449.1
452.2

693.2
733.3
743.8
763.4

283.4
315.2
317.2
329.1

227.1
233.7
234.5
244.9

56.3
81.6
82.7
84.2

409.8
418.1
426.6
434.3

3,575.4
3,683.9
3,735.3
3,808.9

3,909.3
3,965.0
4,030.5
4,087.7

2,530.9
2,576.0
2,627.1
2,667.9

650.6
667.1
657.4
669.5

-49.4
-77.1
-83.7
-105.3

378.4
370.0
362.3
368.2

427.9
447.1
446.0
473.6

777.3
799.0
829.7
855.6

333.7
340.9
360.9
380.9

248.9
255.1
265.5
268.0

84.8
85.8
95.5
112.9

443.5
458.1
468.8
474.7

3,883.9
3,945.9
4,027.4
4,090.8

4,149.2
4,179.8

2,697.9
2,735.3

708.3
684.7

-93.7
- 100.2

374.8
367.9

468.5
468.1

836.7
860.0

355.7
367.1

266.4
278.0

89.3
89.1

480.9
492.9

4,105.4
4,167.3

n

Ill
IV
1985: I
II
HI
IV
1986: I
II '

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis.




GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT IN 1982 DOLLARS
[Billions of 1982 dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]

_
1 i* nod

1978
1979
980
981
982
983
984
1985

Personal
consumption
expenditures

Gross
national
product

Ex jorts of go ods
a nd service

G ross privat e
dome stic investrnent

Nonresidential
fixed

Residential
fixed

Change
in
business
inventories

3,115.2
3,192.4
3,187.1
3,248.8
3,166.0
3,279.1
3,489.9
3,585.2

2,004.4
2,000.4
2,024.2
2,050.7
2,146.0
2,246.3
2,324.5

362.1
389.4
379.2
395.2
366.7
361.2
422.2
461.4

178.0
170.8
137.0
126.5
105.1
149.3
170.6
177.2

36.8
15.0
-6.9
23.9
-24.5
-6.4
59.2
9.0

1,961.0

Govern nent purch ases of
good s and serv ices
Federal

Net
exports

Exports

Imports

Total
Total

-26.8
3.6
57.0
49.4
26.3
-19.9
-83.6
-108.2

National
defense

Nondefense

State
and
local

Final
sales

312.6
356.8
388.9
392.7
361.9
348.1
369.7
362.3

339.4
353.2
332.0
343.4
335.6
368.1
453.2
470.5

604.1
609.1
620.5
629.7
641.7
649.0
675.2
721.2

233.7
236.2
246.9
259.6
272.7
275.1
291.7
323.6

160.7
164.3
171.2
180.3
193.8
206.9
219.4
235.7

73.0
71.9
75.7
79.3
78.9
68.2
72.3
87.8

370.4
373.0
373.6
370.1
369.0
373.9
383.5
397.6

3,078.4
3,177.4
3,194.0
3,225.0
3,190.5
3,285.5
3,430.7
3,576.2

1982:

III..
IV

3,154.5
3,159.3

2,051.8
2,078.7

358.0
352.3

100.1
115.8

-9.4
-59.3

11.7
11.7

359.5
336.0

347.8
324.3

642.5
660.1

273.8
289.5

197.0
201.4

76.9
88.2

368.6
370.6

3,164.0
3,218.6

1983:

I
II
Ill
IV

3,186.6
3,258.3
3,306.4
3,365.1

2,094.2
2,135.1
2,163.0
2,191.9

341.6
348.8
363.9
390.4

127.8
147.4
161.9
159.9

-42.3
-9.3
-1.0
27.0

16.1
-14.6
-35.0
-46.2

342.5
341.7
352.8
355.5

326.4
356.3
387.8
401.6

649.2
650.9
653.6
642.2

278.2
278.5
277.6
266.0

203.2
206.3
206.5
211.6

75.1
72.2
71.1
54.4

371.0
372.4
376.0
376.2

3,228.9
3,267.6
3,307.4
3,338.1

1984:

I
II
Ill
IV

3,444.7
3,487.1
3,507.4
3,520.4

2,213.8
2,246.3
2,253.3
2,271.7

394.4
419.5
427.1
447.6

169.7
173.2
171.2
168.3

85.1
57.0
60.6
33.9

-68.6
-87.2
-85.7
-92.7

361.3
367.0
375.5
375.0

429.9
454.2
461.2
467.7

650.2
678.2
681.0
691.5

271.2
296.3
295.6
303.8

214.4
219.0
218.4
225.9

56.8
77.3
77.1
77.9

379.0
381.8
385.4
387.7

3,359.6
3,430.0
3,446.8
3,486.4

1985:

I
II
Ill

3,547.0
3,567.6
3,603.8
3,622.3

2,292.3
2,311.9
2,342.0

442.7
463.0
463.1

2,351.7

476.9

172.4
175.1
180.0
181.5

23.2
17.4
.7
-5.2

-78.8
-108.1
-113.8
-132.0

369.4
361.2
355.8
362.9

448.2
469.3
469.6
494.8

695.3
708.3
731.8
749.4

305.8
311.4
329.9
347.2

228.0
233.5
242.2
239.3

77.8
77.9
87.6
107.9

389.5
396.9
401.9
402.2

3,523.9
3,550.2
3,603.1
3,627.5

3,655.9
3,661.5

2,372.7
2,410.4

457.8
455.2

186.3
192.3

39.9
11.6

-125.9
-150.5

369.2
363.9

495.1
514.4

725.2

320.4
329.5

238.7
250.0

81.7
79.4

404.8
413.0

3,616.1
3,649.8

IV

1986: I
11 '

742.4

, Bureau of Economic Analys 1

Source: Department <

IMPLICIT PRICE DEFLATORS FOR GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
[1982 = 100; quarterly data are seasonally adjusted]
Personal c onsumption
expen ditures
Period

national
product

1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983

Total

Durable
goods

Gross Ijrivate
domestic i ivestment

Nondurable goods

Services

Nonresidential

Exports an , imports of
goods amI services

Gove nment pure lases of goo ds and
senaces
Federal

Residential fixed

Exports

Imports

National
defense

Nondefense

State
and local

72.2
78.6
85.7
94.0
100.0
103.9
107.9
111.5

71.6
78.2
86.6
94.6
100.0
104.1
108.1
111.9

76.9
82.1
89.2
95.7
100.0
102.1
103.8
104.5

71.9
80.0
89.4
96.9
100.0
102.1
105.0
107.5

69.8
75.6
83.9
92.6
100.0
106.2
111.7
117.3

71.5
77.8
85.1
93.4
100.0
98.8
98.7
99.3

72.6
81.4
89.4
96.6
100.0
102.2
106.3
108.2

72.8
81.6
90.2
97.5
100.0
101.3
103.5
102.1

65.8
77.1
96.0
101.6
100.0
97.4
97.4
95.4

69.2
75.4
84.3
93.3
100.0
103.1
106.7
109.4

67.8
74.2
83.4
92.9
100.0
103.6
107.1
110.0

72.4
78.0
86.4
94.3
100.0
101.4
105.5
107.9

71.1
77.7
86.2
93.4
100.0
104.7
110.1
116.0

III
IV
I
II
Ill
IV

100.8
101.7

100.7
101.8

100.4
100.7

100.5
101.0

100.9
102.7

100.8
100.7

100.4
99.1

100.1
100.0

99.3
99.3

100.5
101.3

100.2
102.0

101.5
99.5

100.9
102.2

102.5
103.3
104.2
105.4

102.5
103.6
104.6
105.7

101.3
101.6
102.3
103.1

100.6
101.9
102.6
103.1

104.2
105.5
106.8
108.3

99.8
98.8
98.4
98.3

101.9
100.3
103.2
103.1

100.3
100.7
101.4
102.6

98.3
97.2
97.2
97.2

102.6
103.3
102.6
103.8

102.6
103.4
103.8
104.7

102.6
103.0
99.3
100.3

103.1
104.1
105.3
106.3

1984:

I
II
Ill
IV

106.6
107.4
108.3
109.2

106.8
107.6
108.5
109.5

103.3
103.9
104.1
104.1

104.4
104.5
105.1
106.0

109.6
110.9
112.4
113.6

98.4
98.5
98.8
99.0

103.6
106.4
107.5
107.8

103.4
104.1
103.6
103.0

97.5
98.0
97.4
96.7

104.5
106.4
107.3
108.3

105.9
106.7
107.3
108.4

99.2
105.5
107.3
108.2

108.1
109.5
110.7
112.0

1985:

I
II
Ill
IV

110.2
111.1
111.8
112.8

110.4
111.4
112.2
113.4

104.6
104.5
104.5
104.3

106.5
107.2
107.5
108.9

115.0
116.6
118.0
119.5

99.4
99.2
99.3
99.4

107.6
107.8
108.1
109.4

102.4
102.4
101.8
101.5

95.5
95.3
95.0
95.7

109.1
109.5
109.4
109.7

109.2
109.3
109.6
112.0

109.0
110.2
108.9
104.6

113.9
115.4
116.6
118.0

1986:

I
II '

113.5
114.2

113.7
113.5

104.5
104.7

108.0
105.8

120.6
121.9

100.3
100.3

110.2
112.2

101.5
101.1

94.6
91.0

111.0
111.4

111.6
111.2

109.2
112.1

118.8
119.3

1984
1985

1982:
1983:

Source: Department of Ooi




:c, Bui

CHANGES IN GNP, PERSONAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES, AND
RELATED PRICE MEASURES
[Percent change from previous period; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]
Ore ss national prc duct

Period

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1982:

m
IV
1983: I

n
ra
rv

1984:

1985:

1986:

Constant
(1982)
dollars

Current
dollars

I

n
in
rv
I

n
m

IV
I r

n.

8.9
11.7

-0.2

3.7
7.6
10.5
6.2
2.5
4.2
6.8
13.0
9.4
12.4
14.9
8.2
6.1
4.9
6.8
5.8
6.8
5.8
6.2
3.0

-2.5

NOTE.—Annual changes are from previous year and quarterly ch:

1.9
3.6
6.4
2.7
— 3.2

.6
3.5
9.3
6.0
7.3
9.8
5.0
2.3
1.5
3.1
2.3
4.1
2.1
3.8
.6

Implicit
price
deflator

Personal consumption e cpenditures

Chain price
index

9.0

9.0

9.7
6.4
3.9
3.8
3.3
5.8
3.6
3.2
3.2
3.5
4.7
4.6
3.0
3.4
3.4
3.7
3.3
2.5
3.6
2.5
2.5

9.4
6.3
4.1
4.0
3.6
5.6
4.1
3.7
3.6
4.1
3.9

3 are from previous quarter.

4.8

3.6
3.6
3.5
3.9
3.5
2.5
3.9
1.9
1.6

Fixedweighted
price index
(1982
weights)

Constant
(1982)
dollars

Current
dollars

10.6
10.5
7.1
9.0
8.7
7.1
8.5
10.3
5.7
13.0
9.3
9.7
8.6
9.1
5.0
7.0
7.2
7.3
8.2
6.4
4.6
5.7

9.3
9.3
6.2
4.1
4.0
3.7
5.5
4.0
3.6
3.8
4.2
4.0
4.7
3.6
3.5
3.6
4.2
3.6
2.8
4.0
2.5
1.9

-0.2

1.2
1.3
4.6
4.7
3.5
2.1
5.3
3.0
8.0
5.3
5.5
4.1
6.0
1.3
3.3
3.7
3.5
5.3
1.7
3.6
6.5

Implicit
price
deflator

Chain price
index

10.7
9.2
5.7
4.1
3.8
3.5
6.2
4.4
2.8
4.4
3.9
4.3
4.2
3.0
3.4
3.7
3.3
3.7
2.9
4.3
1.1
n

10.9
9.2
5.7
4.2
4.0
3.6
6.3
4.8
2.8
4.6
4.0
4.1
4.5

3.0
3.7
3.7
3.5
4.0
2.8
4.7
1.4
-.1

Fixedweighted
price index
(1982
weights)

10.5
9.0
5.6
4.2
4.0
3.7
6.3
4.8
2.8

4.6
4.1
4.1
4.7
3.0
3.8
3.8
3.6
4.2
3.0
4.7
1.5
___ g

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis.

NONFINANCIAL CORPORATE BUSINESS—OUTPUT, COSTS, AND
PROFITS
[Quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]
Curren t-do!lar cos t and profit per unit o ' output (do liars) >

Gross C omestic
prodl ct of
nonfin ancial
corporate business
(billions o f dollars)
Period
Current

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1982:
1983:

III
IV
I
II

m

1984:

1985:

1986:
1

IV
I
II
Ill
IV
I
II
HI
IV
I
II"

1,540.8
1,738.4
1,782.2
1,914.2
2,143.7
2,275.1
1,789.0
1,779.4
1,816.0
1,883.9
1,944.5
2,012.5
2,081.7
2,135.9
2,160.3
2,196.8
2,226.0
2,259.1
2,301.3
2,314.1
2,343.6
2,334.1

1982

1,807.9
1,837.2
1,782.2
1,866.0
2,030.8
2,105.5
1,777.8
1,760.2
1,790.7
1,844.7
1,887.9
1,940.5
1,993.8
2,031.6
2,038.4
2,059.4
2,075.7
2,094.4
2,124.6
2,127.3
2,141.0
2,124.8

Total
cost
and
profit 2

Indirect
business
taxes 3

0.852
.946
1.000
1.026
1.056
1.081
1.006
1.011
1.014
1.021
1.030
1.037
1.044
1.051
1.060
1.067
1.072
1.079
1.083
1.088
1.095
1.099

0.095
.109
.125
.123
.118
.120
.127
.131
.127
.124
.123
.120
.118
.117
.118
.119
.119
.120
.119
.121
.121
.123

0.077
.090
.094
.098
.100
.103
.094
.096
.097
.099
.099
.098
.099
.100
.101
.101
.102
.104
.103
.104
.106
.104

Output is measured by gross domestic product of nonfinancial corporate business in 1982 dol-

lars.
2

This is equal to the deflator for gross domestic product of nonfmancial corporate business with
the decimal point shifted two places to the left.




Corpt rate profits with
inventory valuation a nd capital
eonsuniption adjus tments

Capital
consumption
allowances
with
capital
consumption
adjustment

3
4

Compensation of
employees

Net
interest

0.581
.632
.676
.679
.690
.708
.679
.685
.682
.676
.676
.680
.683
.684
.694
.699
.704
.708
.705
.716
.721
.727

0.031
.037
.043
.037
.041
.043
.041
.042
.039
.037
.037
.037
.037
.039
.042
.043
.044
.043
.042
.042
.042
.042

Total

0.068
.078
.063
.089
.107
.106
.065
.057
.069
.086
.095
.103
.107
.111
.104
.104
.103
.104
.113
.105
.105
.103

Profits
tax
liability

0.037
.035
.026
.032
.037
.032
.026
.023
.023
.031
.036
.036
.041
.040
.034
.032
.031
.029
.033
.033
.029
.030

Profits
after
tax 4

0.031
.044
.037
.057
.070
.075
.038
.034
.046
.055
.059
.066
.067
.071
.070
.072
.073
.075
.080
.072
.076
.073

Output
per hour
of all
employees
(1982
dollars)

Compensation
per hour
of all
employees
(dollars)

17.096
17.194
17.318
17.867
18.224
18.436
17.374
17.383
17.634
17.865
17.936
18.027
18.172
18.275
18.201
18.250
18.285
18.384
18.604
18.472
18.449
18.344

9.939
10.861
11.699
12.124
12.574
13.060
11.804
11.915
12.031
12.073
12.126
12.259
12.406
12.498
12.630
12.758
12.878
13.011
13.121
13.229
13.294
13.344

Indirect business tax and nontax liability plus business transfer payments less subsidies.
With inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments.
Sources: Department of Commerce (Bureau of Economic Analysis) and Department of Labor
(Bureau of Labor Statistics).

NATIONAL INCOME
[Billions of dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]

Period

National
income

Compensation of
employ-

Proprietor s' income
with in ventory
valuation tmd capital
consurnption
adjust ments

Farm

1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1982: III
IV
1983: I
II
Ill
IV
1984:

I
II
Ill
IV

1985:

I
II
Ill
IV

1986: I
"'
1

Corpora e profits wit i inventory valuation am capital
consunnption adjusl ments

Rental
income of
persons
with
capital

Profits wi th inventory valuation
adjustmer t and withoiit capital
consu nption adjus ment

tion
adjustment

Nonfarm

Total

Capital
consump-

Inventory
valuation
adjustment

Profits
before tax

Net
interest

adjustment

2,443.5
2,518.4
2,719.5
3,032.0
3,222.3
2,528.4
2,548.2
2,599.1
2,685.5
2,741.8
2,851.5
2,963.2
3,010.3
3,052.3
3,102.0
3,157.0
3,201.4
3,243.4
3,287.3

1,807.4
1,907.0
2,020.7
2,214.7
2,368.2
1,918.4
1,931.1
1,958.8
1,995.0
2,036.3
2,092.7
2,153.7
2,195.4
2,234.7
2,275.0
2,316.3
2,352.1
2,380.9
2,423.6

30.7
24.6
12.4
31.5
29.2
22.9
28.5
18.1
15.9
-3.5
19.3
44.5
26.4
24.7
30.4
32.9
33.0
21.6
29.4

156.1
150.9
178.4
205.3
225.2
151.7
159.8
165.9
176.4
183.0
188.6
198.0
203.2
209.9
210.3
217.8
222.5
227.7
232.7

13.3
13.6
13.2
8.3
7.6
12.0
15.8
13.8
15.4
11.2
12.4
12.1
8.4
7.1
5.6
6.8
8.1
7.3
8.3

188.0
150.0
213.7
264.7
280.7
154.3
146.1
170.6
207.0
228.9
248.5
262.5
271.7
259.8
265.0
266.4
274.3
296.3
285.6

202.3
159.2
196.7
230.2
222.6
161.6
150.7
163.9
191.2
208.5
223.4
235.7
241.5
223.3
220.3
213.3
215.4
235.3
226.4

226.5
169.6
207.6
235.7
223.2
171.6
164.1
169.7
201.8
227.5
231.5
249.3
246.5
225.1
221.9
213.8
213.8
229.2
235.8

-24.2
-10.4
-10.9
— 5.5
-.6
-10.0
-13.4
-5.9
-10.6
-19.0
-8.1
-13.6
-4.9
-1.8
-1.6
-.5
1.6
6.1
-9.4

-14.4
-9.2
17.0
34.5
58.1
-7.3
-4.5
6.7
15.8
20.5
25.1
26.7
30.2
36.5
44.7
53.2
58.9
61.0
59.2

248.1
272.3
281.0
307.4
311.4
269.1
266.9
272.1
275.8
285.9
290.2
292.5
305.2
316.1
315.7
316.8
311.4
309.7
307.6

3,340.7
3,379.5

2,461.5
2,480.1

24.4
40.9

240.9
249.8

12.8
16.6

296.4
291.2

240.8
239.8

224.3
231.9

16.5
7.9

55.6
51.4

304.9
300.8

Includes employer contributions for social insurance. (See also p. 5.)

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis.

PERSONAL CONSUMPTION

EXPENDITURES

[Billions of dollars, except as noted; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]
Non durable gc ods

Durablt goods

Period

con-

Motor
vehicles
and
parts

Furniture
and
household
equipment

Total
nondurable
"

expendi-

Total
durable
goods

1985: I
II
Ill
IV

1,915.1
2,050.7
2,234.5
2,428.2
2,600.5
2,065.6
2,117.0
2,146.6
2,213.0
2,262.8
2,315.8
2,363.8
2,416.1
2,445.6
2,487.2
2,530.9
2,576.0
2,627.1
2,667.9

239.9
252.7
289.1
331.2
359.3
252.8
263.8
266.7
284.5
295.2
310.0
321.2
331.3
331.8
340.4
347.7
354.0
373.3
362.0

100.5
108.9
130.4
154.5
169.2
108.3
115.7
115.0
128.5
133.7
144.4
150.4
155.8
154.4
157.6
162.3
165.3
182.8
166.4

92.7
95.7
107.1
118.9
126.8
96.4
99.1
101.6
105.3
109.2
112.4
115.6
118.3
119.2
122.3
123.5
125.9
126.8
130.9

46.6
48.1
51.6
57.8
63.3
48.1
49.0
50.2
50.6
52.3
53.2
55.2
57.2
58.3
60.4
61.9
62.8
63.7
64.7

740.6
771.0
816.7
870.1
905.1
776.7
786.6
791.0
810.9
827.0
837.9
855.7
870.3
873.9
880.3
888.2
902.3
907.4
922.6

1986: I
II r

2,697.9
2,735.3

360.8
375.7

163.5
173.3

132.1
136.2

65.3
66.2

929.7
929.1

1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1982: III
IV
1983: I
II
Ill
IV
1984:

I
II
Ill
IV

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis.




Other

Serv-

Retail s ales of
new pa senger
cars (mi lions of
un ts)

Clothing and
shoes

Gasoline
and oil

376.5
398.8
421.9
449.9
469.3
402.7
407.0
411.1
418.8
426.8
430.8
440.4
447.9
454.3
456.9
461.2
468.3
470.4
477.4

119.9
124.4
135.1
147.2
155.2
125.0
126.5
128.7
134.5
136.0
141.1
144.4
148.2
146.6
149.7
151.7
155.0
155.4
158.7

92.7
89.1
90.2
90.7
91.9
88.6
89.8
87.0
89.4
92.5
91.9
92.0
91.7
89.4
89.9
89.6
92.8
92.4
93.0

151.6
158.7
169.5
182.2
188.7
160.4
163.4
164.3
168.2
171.7
174.0
178.8
182.5
183.6
183.8
185.8
186.2
189.1
193.5

934.7
1,027.0
1,128.7
1,227.0
1,336.1
1,036.1
1,066.5
1,088.9
1,117.6
1,140.6
1,167.9
1,186.9
1,214.5
1,239.9
1,266.5
1,294.9
1,319.7
1,346.4
1,383.2

8.3
8.1
9.4
7.0

2.3
2.2
2.4
2.4
2.8
2.2
2.5
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.6
2.3
2.4
2.4
2.6
2.4
2.7
3.0
3.2

484.6
489.9

161.3
165.5

87.6
78.2

196.2
195.5

1,407.4
1,430.5

7.8
8.1

2.8
3.1

Food

Other
Domestics

6.2
5.8
6.8
8.0
8.2
5.6
6.0
6.0
6.9
6.9
7.4
8.1
8.1
7.9
7.7

Imports

SOURCES OF PERSONAL INCOME
Personal income rose $15.9 billion (annual rate) in July, following a rise of $2.6 billion in June. The changes were
affected by three special factors: a large increase in retroactive social security benefit payments in July, decreases
in subsidy payments to farmers in July and June, and a strike in the communications industry in June. Excluding
the effects of these factors, personal income increased $9.5 billion in July and $16.6 billion in June.
BILLIONS OF DOLLARS*(RATIO SCALE)

BILLIONS OF DOLLARS*(RATIO SCALE)
3,800
3,200

1,600

1,600
WAGE AND SALARY DISBURSEMENTS

800

800
OTHER INCOME

400

400

T

TRANSFER
PAYMENTS

i i i i I i i i ii

200
1978

1983

1982

1981

1980

1979

U l . l I I I-U
1984

i i i i h i i n I 200
1986

1985

- S E A S O N A L L Y ADJUSTED ANNUAL R A T E S
SOURCE DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS

[Billions of dollars; monthly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]
Proprietors income 3
Period

Total
personal
income

salary

Other labor
income

Personal
dividend
income

9.3
5.6
6.6
13.3
13.6
13.2
8.3
7.6

43.0
48.1
52.9
61.3
63.9

182.5
221.4
271.9
335.4
369.7

31.5
29.2

160.1
160.1
156.1
150.9
178.4
205.3
225.2

68.7
74.7
76.4

Farm

iVonfarm

1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985

1,812.4
2,033.9
2,258.4
2,520.9
2,670.8
2,838.6
3,110.2
3,314.5

1,119.3
1,252.1
1,372.0
1,510.3
1,586.1
1,676.6
1,836.8
1,966.1

107.7
122.7
138.4
150.3
163.6

1985: July
Aug
Sept
Oct
Nov
Dec

3,315.4
3,320.5
3,333.9
3,358.3
3,372.3
3,418.0

1,965.8
1,975.4
1,986.7
1,996.7
2,010.5
2,031.1

197.8
198.9
199.9
200.8
201.7
202.6

22.6
19.3
22.8
24.0
26.0
38.2

225.6
227.3
230.2
230.8
232.4
234.9

9.6
10.5
1.7
10.4
2.9
11.7

1986: Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr r
Mav r
June r
Julvp

3,417.4
3,435.3
3,445.1
3,488.8
3,484.0
3,486.6
3,502.5

2,035.7
2,044.8
2,051.8
2,054.9
2,058.4
2,063.1
2,068.4

203.6
204.5
205.5
206.4
207.3
208.2
209.0

23.4
26.9
22.8
54.5
39.7
28.6
27.5

237.9
241.0
243.8
247.5
249.1
252.8
254.8

12.2
12.7
13.5
15.1
16.8
18.0
19.0

173.6
184.5
196.9

27.0
31.7
20.5
30.7
24.6
12.4

1
The total of wage and salary disbursements and other labor income differs from compensation of
employees (see p. 4) in that it excludes employer contributions for social insurance and the excess of
wage accruals over wage disbursements.
^Consists of employer contributions to private pension, health, and welfare funds; workers' injury
compensation; directors' fees; and a few other minor items.
3
With inventory valuation and capita! consumption adjustments.




Personal
interest
income

Rental
income of
persons 4

149.2

Transfer
payments 5

Less:
Personal
contributions
for social
insurance

Nonfarm
personal
income 6

393.1
446.9
476.2

244.0
273.1
324.7
368.1
410.6
442.6
455.6
487.1

69.8
81.0
88.6
104.5
112.3
120.1
133.5
150.2

1,769.3
1,983.1
2,215.8
2,465.6
2,618.7
2,799.0
3,052.2
3,261.0

76.3
76.3
76.2
76.4
76.8
76.9

474.4
474.7
476.4
478.7
481.0
482.2

493.1
489.0
491.2
492.7
493.5
494.5

149.9
150.9
151.3
152.1
152.7
154.0

3,268.6
3,277.2
3,287.5
3,311.0
3,323.2
3,356.9

78.0
79.2
80.0
80.8
81.1
81.5
81.7

481.4
480.7
480.4
480.9
481.9
483.3
483.1

503.4
504.2
506.5
507.9
509.8
510.5
518.9

158.0
158.7
159.1
159.2
159.9
159.3
160.0

3,371.1
3,385.6
3,399.5
3,411.5
3,421.7
3,435.4
3,452.2

mrce: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis.

DISPOSITION OF PERSONAL INCOME
Real per capita disposable personal income rose again in the second quarter.
BILLIONS OF DOLLARS * (RATIO SCALE)

BILLIONS OF DOLLARS * (RATIO SCALE)

6,000

4,000

4,000
1978

1986

• SEASONALLY ADJUSTED ANNUAL RATES
SOURCE: DEPARTMENT Of COMMERCE

Period

Personal
income

Less:
Personal

COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS

Equals:
Disposable
personal
income

tax and

nontax
payments

Less:
Personal
outlays l

Equals:
Personal
saving

Per c apita
disposable personal
inco me

Per capits personal
consulnption
expenc itures

Current
dollars

Current
dollars

1982

dollars

1,812.4
2,033.9
2,258.4
2,520.9
2,670.8
2,838.6
3,110.2
3,314.5

261.1
304.7
340.5
393.3
409.3
410.5
439.6
486.5

1,551.2
1,729.3
1,917.9
2,127.6
2,261.4
2,428.1
2,670.6
2,828.0

1,441.1
1,611.3
1,781.1
1,968.1
2,107.5
2,297.4
2,501.9
2,684.7

110.2
118.0
136.8
159.4
153.9

130.6
168.7
143.3

6,968
7,682
8,421
9,243
9,724
10,340

11,265
11,817

9,735
9,829
9,722
9,769
9,725
9,930
10,421
10,563

Saving as
percent of
disposable
personal
income

Population,
including
Armed
abroad
(thousands) 2

Per cent

Do lars

BJlions of dol! ars
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985

1982
dollars

Percent
change in
real per
capita
disposable
personal
income

6,304

6,960
7,607
8,320
8,818
9,515
10,243
10,866

8,808
8,904

8,783
8,794
8,818
9,139
9,475
9,713

3.8
1.0
-1.1
.5
-.5
2.1
4.9
1.4

7.1
6.8
7.1
7.5
6.8
5.4

6.3
5.1

222,629
225,106
227,754
230,182
232,549
234,829
237,067
239,317

-0.7
1.2

6.8
6.2
5.9
5.1
4.8
5.8
6.9
6.0
6.4
6.0
5.2
6.5
4.2
4.4
5.0
5.1

232,851
233,466
233,981
234,509
235,117
235,707
236,222
236,742
237,347
237,953
238,469
238,985
239,605
240,206
240,709
241,216

Seas anally adju sted annual rates
1982:

m
IV

2,683.6
2,729.2

405.0
411.1

2,278.6
2,318.1

1983:

I
II

2,753.1
2,812.6
2,846.8
2,941.8

407.4
417.1
403.6
413.9

2,345.7
2,395.4
2,443.2
2,527.9

n
m

3,034.2
3,077.4
3,139.7
3,189.6

421.5
431.2
445.9
460.0

2,612.7
2,646.3
2,693.8
2,729.6

n
m

3,253.1
3,298.7
3,323.2
3,382.9

497.7
456.4
491.2
500.7

2,755.4
2,842.3
2,832.0
2,882.2

n .....

3,432.6
3,486.5

497.5
504.8

2,935.1
2,981.7

in
IV

1984:

I

IV
1985: I

IV
1986: I r

2,122.6
2,174.9
2,206.2
2,274.4
2,326.7
2,382.5
2,433.5
2,488.7
2,520.9
2,564.6
2,611.3
2,658.7
2,712.4
2,756.4
2,789.4
2,829.0

156.0
143.1
139.5
121.1
116.4
145.4
179.2
157.6
172.9
165.0
144.1
183.6
119.6
125.8
145.6
152.7

1
Includes personal consumption expenditures, interest paid by consumers to business, and person
a! transfer payments to foreigners (net).
2
Annual data are averages of quarterly data, which are averages for the period.
C




9,786
9,929
10,025
10,215
10,391
10,725
11,060
11,178
11,350
11,471
11,555
11,893
11,819
11,999
12,193
12,361

9,720
9,749
9,780
9,855
9,933
10,151
10,358
10,392
10,457
10,477
10,466
10,674
10,537
10,577
10,723
10,893

8,871
9,068
9,174
9,437
9,624
9,825
10,007
10,206
10,304
10,452
10,613
10,779
10,964
11,107
11,208
11,340

8,812
8,904
8,950
9,105
9,200
9,299
9,372
9,488
9,494
9,547
9,613
9,674
9,774
9,790
9,857
9,993

1.3
3.1
3.2
9.1
8.4
1.3
2.5
.8

8.2^
-5.0
1.5
5.6
6.5

Source: Department of Commerce (Bureau of Economic Analysis and Bureau of the Census).

FARM INCOME
In the first quarter of 1986, according to preliminary estimates, gross farm income fell $20.9 billion (annual rate)
and net farm income fell $18.4 billion.
BILLIC)NS OF DOLLA *S * (RATIO SC ALE)

160

^— -

BILL IONS OF DOLL ARS * (RATIO S CALE)

-

r^/

^^

^

r~—^nr-*^ ^ ^ /N

1

s/

^^\
GRC3SS FARM INCCDME

^—

240
200
160

80

80
60

n

i\
i \

40
,-'

\
\

^'

i

f

i

i

/

\

;X, '"V
\

i

y\

\

%

/

1

\>
\
\

i
;

i i

!

1

1

1979

i

^%

/

N

1

40
t
\

\

\/

\

'
t
\
\

1
I
1

\

t

i
'

\

V

/

;
•

,

•'

<i

1978

/

I

', /
\ I
ii

!

i \
' x

\

V

i

\t

IV

^NET FARM IIvICOME

i

10

\ i
\t

I i i

i i i

1 1 1

i ' i i

1980

1981

1982

1983

1

I

!

1984

SEASONALLY ADJUS PED ANNUAL RATES
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

I

!

i i i

1

1986

1985

COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS

c OURCE:

[Billions of dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]

In come of farm ope rators from farmi ng
C ross farm income
Period

Cas i marketing rece pts

Total '
Total

128.4
150.7
149.6
166.0
161.6
150.6
174.0

112.2
131.5
139.8
142.1
142.9
136.3

152.9
143.6
151.7
154.3

Livestock and
products

Crops

Value of
inventory
changes 2

135.1
134.9
135.5
136.9

17.8
16.2
17.3

17.4
8.5
15.5
16.4

2.0
8.7
10.3
10.2

139.2
140.2
140.0
138.5

36.5
27.0
33.6
41.2

34.2
25.1
30.9
37.6

68.4
67.2
66.3
92.1

2.8
1.6
-4.1
5.2

137.0
134.9
132.8
130.6

32.9
27.0
16.1
45.9

29.8
24.2
14.4
40.6

63.1

4.2

128.2

27.5

24.2

141.8
143.2
133.0
141.2
127.6

71.0
68.9
67.9
70.0

72.2
64.1
73.3
57.6

-10.6
13.9
-12.9
4.9

175.7
167.3
173.7
179.8

139.3
139.0
141.5
147.6

75.5
70.8
71.2
73.5

63.8
68.2
70.3
74.2

n
m
IV

169.9
161.9
148.9
176.5

140.1
134.0
134.3
164.2

71.7
66.8
68.0
72.1

I"

155.6

132.6

69.5

1983: I

n
m
IV

1984: I

n
m
IV

1985: I

1

Cash marketing receipts and inventory changes plus Government payments, other farm cash
income, and nonmoney income furnished by farms.
2
Physical changes in end-of-year inventory of crop and livestock commodities valued at average
prices during the year.




71.8
72.9
72.7
66.8
69.1

3

1982 dollars 3

38.0
40.3
23.6
31.8

53.0
62.3

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984

Current
dollars

27.4
31.7
20.2
29.8
24.6
15.0
34.5

59.2
69.2
68.0
69.2
70.3
69.4
72.7

1978
1979

1986:

Net farrr income
Production
expenses

2.1
5.0
-5.9

5.8
-1.4
10.6
7.8

101.0
119.0
129.4
136.1
136.9

135.6
139.5

8.7

Income in current dollars divided by the GNP implicit price deflator (1982=100).

NOTE.—Data include net Commodity Corporation loans and operator households.
Sources: Department of Agriculture and Department of Commerce.

24.6
14.5
31.9

CORPORATE PROFITS
In the second quarter of 1986, according to preliminary estimates, corporate profits before tax rose $7.6
(annual rate) and after-tax profits rose $5.6

billion

billion.
BIL1 IONS OF DOLL ARS

BULKDNS OF DOLLA RS

320

SEAS ONALLY ADJUSTED A

320

•JNUAL RATES

~

r""—^1

r
\

^^

-f
.-- -

^

\

160
,-•""

^

—-**"

**

-

—

"-

s

r-''

160
..-•*""

•

,„--"

TAX LIABILI TY.

,•\\^-—-~
X
'
J-*

\

S
"Sl».^

'\.J._.

s

.^

V.-

\

^

,,^

•s,,

_//—

T '--

,Oft

"~-\

/

\
\

^

40

^

\-^

f

~— -\

/*"

80

s

/

.-—•"''

~/

~\

,-l..^

\

190

/

PROF TS AFTER TAX

|

^^

-'

\

—-./

_•-—••*_

—

PROF TS BEFORE TA X,

/ —1
/^

*»

/

L.

-

_.

40

UN DISTRIBUTED P !OFITS

I

0

1

i i i

l

1978

1979

jOURCE: DEPARTMEN7

1 i 1

!

1 E

1

1981

1980

1

1

1

___

1

1

1983

1982

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1985

1984

OF COMMERCE

1

I

:0

1986

COUNCIL OF

CONOMIC ADVISERS

[Billions of dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]

Prc fits (before t fix) with inve ntory valuati on adjustmen t 1

Profits after ta X

Dotnestic indust •ies

Total

2

Total

Financial
Total

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984

1985
1982: in
IV
1983: I
II

m
IV

1984: I

n
m

IV
1985: I
II

ni

IV
1986: I
IT r
1
2

Profits
before tax

Nonfinaneial

Period

208.5
223.4

159.6
173.8
131.2
166.6
199.2
190.8
133.0
121.6
135.7
163.0
176.8
190.7

235.7

205.2

241.5

211.5
191.3
188.8
182.6
183.8

194.0
202.3
159.2
196.7
230.2
222.6

161.6
150.7
163.9
191.2

223.3
220.3

213.3
215.4
235.3
226.4

205.3

240.8
239.8

202.4
202.3

191.3

21.0
16.5
11.8
18.1
15.4
21.0
12.4
18.7
19.4

20.3
17.2
15.5
16.6
15.4
13.4
16.1
18.2
21.1
21.7
23.2
28.4
31.4

3

138.6
157.3
119.4
148.5

183.8
169.7
120.6
102.9
116.3
142.7
159.6
175.2
188.6
196.1
177.8
172.6
164.4
162.7
183.6
168.1
174.0
170.9

See p. 4 for profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments.
Includes rest of the world, not shown separately.




Manufacturing

77.1
88.5

58.0
70.1
87.4
73.0
64.3
46.8
51.2
63.2
77.7
88.6
95.0
94.6
81.3
78.9
70.4
68.2
79.0
74.5
67.1

Tax
liability

Total

Dividends

sale and
retail
trade

21.6
32.5
34.6
38.9
49.7
49.7

237.1
226.5
169.6
207.6
235.7
223.2

32.9

171.6
164.1
169.7
201.8

33.6
32.5
41.0
39.0
43.1
46.2
51.1
51.0
50.7
48.8
51.1
54.2
45.0
52.5

227.5

231.5
249.3
246.5

225.1
221.9
213.8
213.8
229.2
235.8
224.3

231.9
3

84.8
81.1
63.1

77.2
95.4
91.8
64.3
59.8
59.1
75.3
86.5
88.1
102.9
101.6
89.3
87.8
87.8
87.1
95.8
96.4
89.1
91.2

152.3
145.4
106.5
130.4
140.3
131.4
107.3
104.3
110.6
126.6
141.0
143.4
146.4
144.8
135.8
134.1
126.0
126.7
133.4
139.4
135.2
140.8

54.7
63.6
66.9
71.5
78.3
81.6
66.6
68.5
69.8
70.4
72.0
73.9
76.0
78.1
79.0
80.1
80.9
81.4
81.6
82.5
85.2
87.5

Includes industries not shown separately.
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis.

Undistributed
profits

97.6
81.8

39.6
58.9
62.0
49.8
40.7
35.8
40.8
56.1
69.0
69.5
70.4
66.7
56.8
54.0
45.1
45.3
51.8
57.0
50.0
53.2

Inventory
valuation
adjustment

-43.1
-24.2
-10.4
-10.9

-5.5
-.6
-10.0
-13.4
-5.9
-10.6
-19.0
-8.1
-13.6
-4.9
-1.8
-1.6
-.5
1.6
6.1
-9.4
16.5
r
7.9

GROSS PRIVATE DOMESTIC INVESTMENT
According to revised estimates for the second quarter, nonresidential fixed investment fell $2.7 billion (annual rate)
from its first quarter level while residential investment outlays rose $10.4 billion. There was a $12.5 billion increase
in inventories following an increase of $43.8 billion in the first quarter.
BILLIONS OF DOLLARS

BILLIONS OF DOLLARS

800

800

SEASONALLY ADJUSTED ANNUAL RATES

700

700

GROSS PRIVATE DOMESTIC
INVESTMENT

600

600

500

500

400

400

300

300

" NONRESIDENTIAL"
FIXED INVESTMENT

?on

RESIDENTIAL
FIXED INVESTMENT

200

100

100

CHANGE IN BUSINESS
INVENTORIES

1

-100

1978

1979

1981

1980

I

i i

1

1983

1982

1984

SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

1985

I

I

I

1-100

1986

COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS

[Billions of dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]
Change ii business
mven ones

]""ixed investmen

Gross
domestic
investment

1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1982: HI
IV
1983: I

n

HI
IV
1984: I

n
m

IV
1985: I

302.8
322.8
369.2
366.7
356.9
416.5
458.2

452.2
409.6

461.2
469.5
471.0
492.5
525.2
548.8
564.0
597.6
605.8
624.4
625.2
648.0
654.3
672.6
664.4
672.2

360.7
354.9

428.3
481.3
519.7
579.8
659.5
657.5
670.3
661.1

1986: I r

708.3
684.7

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis.




Total
441.9
445.3
491.5
471.8
509.4
598.0
650.0

650.6
667.1
657.4
669.5

n

Total

454.8
437.0
515.5
447.3
502.3
662.1
661.1

n
m
IV

Nonresidential

340.8
344.7
358.1
383.9
388.2
413.3
421.8
442.9
439.8
459.2
459.8
474.0
459.2
456.5

Structures

99.5
113.9
138.5
143.3
124.0
139.3
154.8
140.2
137.6
126.4
119.8
122.7
127.4
129.7
139.1
141.4
146.7
150.7
156.1
155.0
157.2
154.6
140.3

Producers'
durable
equipment
203.3
208.9
230.7
223.4
232.8
277.3
303.4
220.5
217.3

214.4
224.9
235.5
256.5
258.4
274.1
280.4
296.2
289.1
303.1
304.7
316.8
304.6
316.1

Residential

139.1
122.5
122.3

105.1
152.5
181.4
191.8
100.5
114.7
130.2
147.8
167.1
164.9
175.8
184.4
184.0
181.5
185.4
188.8
194.5
198.6
205.3
215.7

Total

Nonfarm

13.0

-8.3
24.0
-24.5

7.9

2.4
18.3
-23.1

7.1

.4

64.1
11.1
-9.0
-59.9
-42.6
-11.2

56.6
12.2
-12.4
-51.1
-33.2

5.5

15.8
21.3
71.5
56.8
62.1
35.9
18.5
10.4

31.0
95.5
59.9
64.4
36.7
25.4
19.1

2.3

3.1

3.2

-3.1
43.8
12.5

16.7
41.2
9.2

EXPENDITURES FOR NEW PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
According to the Commerce Department April-May 1986 survey, business spending for new plant and equipment
for the year 1986 is expected to be 0.2 percent above the 1985 level. Spending in 1985 was 9.0 percent above
the 1984 level.
BILLIONS OF DOLLARS (RATIO SCALE)
500

BILLIONS OF DOLLARS (RATIO SCALE)
500

SEASONALLY ADJUSTED ANNUAL RATES

400

400

ALL INDUSTRIES
300

300

200

200

NONMANUFACTURING

100

MANUFACTURING

100

80

80

60

60

40

40

i i i
1978

1
1979

!

1 1
1980

I I
1981

1

! 1
1982

!

1 1
1983

1

1 1
1984

1

! !

1

1985

J/. SURVEYED QUARTERLY
J/SEE FOOTNOTE 4 BELOW
SOURCE; DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

1 1
1986

COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS

[Billions of dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]
Addenda

Industries surveyed quarterly

No unanufactui ing

M imifacturu ig
Period

All
industries

Total

217.76
254.96
282.80
315.22
310.58
304.78
354.44
386.41
387.25

78.58
95.92
112.33
126.54
120.68
116.20
138.82
153.15
149.17

337.95
349.97
361.48
368.29

1985: I

1986:

1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
19864
1984: I

n
in
rv
n
m
rv
I

n 44
m4
rv




Nonmanufactu ring

Surveyed
quarterly

Nondurable
goods

Total '

Mining

Transportation

Public
utilities

39.46
48.50
55.36
59.81
55.35
53.08
66.24
73.14
72.09

39.13
47.42
56.96
66.73
65.33
63.12
72.58
80.01
77.09

139.18
159.04
170.47
188.68
189.89
188.58
215.61
233.26
238.07

11.22
12.81
15.99
21.39
20.05
15.19
16.86
15.88
12.35

13.36
16.05
16.60
15.84
14.79
13.97
16.52
17.97
18.16

31.50
35.63
37.74
41.21
45.43
44.96
47.48
48.74
46.40

83.09
94.56
100.14
110.24
109.63
114.45
134.75
150.67
161.16

129.91
135.96
142.44
146.96

61.23
64.03
68.26
71.43

68.68
71.93
74.18
75.53

208.04
214.01
219.04
221.33

17.24
16.38
16.82
17.00

15.29
17.01
17.49
16.28

47.08

128.42

47.94

47.92
46.92

132.67
136.80
141.13

129.91
135.96
142.44
146.96

208.04
214.01
219.04
221.33

371.16
387.83
388.90
397.74

145.65
154.33
154.04
158.57

69.87
73.96
72.85
75.87

75.78
80.36
81.19
82.70

225.51
233.51
234.86
239.16

15.66
16.51
15.94
15.40

16.22
17.50
19.09
19.06

48.46
48.47
48.14
49.89

145.17
151.02
151.69
154.81

145.65
154.33
154.04
158.57

225.51
233.51
234.86
239.16

376.08
387.42
388.87
396.61

143.06
148.01
148.47
157.16

67.74
72.20
71.42
76.98

75.32
75.80
77.04
80.19

233.02
239.41
240.40
239.45

12.85
12.61
12.49
11.43

17.76
17.99
19.21
17.68

47.15
47.59
44.98
45.89

155.27
161.22
163.73
164.45

143.06
148.01
148.47
157.16

233.02
239.41
240.40
239.45

Durable
goods

1
Excludes forestry, fisheries, and agricultural services; raedicaf services; professional services;
social services and membership organizations; and real estate, which, effective with the April-May
1984 survey, are no longer surveyed quarterly. See last column ("nonmanufacturing surveyed annually") for data for these industries.
2
"All industries" plus the part of nonmanufacturing that is surveyed annually.

10

Total
nonfarm
business 2

Commercial
and
other

245.34
284.94
314.47
349.26
347.47
343.35
398.99
431.21

Manufacturing

78.58
95.92
112.33
126.54
120.68
116.20
138.82
153.15
149.17

Total

166.76
189.02
202.15
222.72
226.79
227.15
260.16
278.07

139.18
159.04
170.47
188.68
189.89
188.58
215.61
233.26
238.07

Surveyed
annual-

27.58
29.98
31.68
34.04
36.89
38.56
44.55
44.81

3
Consists of forestry, fisheries, and agricultural services; medical services; professional services;
social services and membership organizations; and real estate.
4
Planned capital expenditures as reported by business in late April-May 1986, corrected for
biases.

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis.

EMPLOYMENT, UNEMPLOYMENT, AND WAGES
STATUS OF THE LABOR FORCE
In July, seasonally adjusted civilian employment rose 209,000 and unemployment fell 253,000.
MILLIONS OF PERSONS*
120

MILLIONS OF PERSONS
120

116

116

1986
*16 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER
COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS

SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF LABOR

[Thousands of persons 16 years of age and over, except as noted; monthly data seasonally adjusted except as noted by NSA]

Period

Noninstitutional
population
including
resident
Armed
Forces
NSA

1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1985: July....
Aug
Sept ....
Oct
Nov
Dec
1986: Jan *...
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
June....
July ....

166,460
169,349
171,775
173,939
175,891
178,080
179,912
179,967
180,131
180,304
180,470
180,642
180,810
181,361
181,512
181,678
181,843
181,998
182,183
182,354

T h

f

including

Forces
NSA

Armed
Forces

1,597
1,604
1,645
1,668
1,676
1,697
1,706
1,704
1,726
1,732
1,700
1,702
1,698
1,691
1,691
1,693
1,695
1,687
1,680
1,672

106,559
108,544
110,315
111,872
113,226
115,241
117,167
116,976
117,069
117,522
117,814
117,832
117,927
118,477
118,779
118,900
118,929
119,351
119,796
119,744

Employment
including
resident
Armed
Forces

100,421
100,907
102,042

101,194
102,510
106,702
108,856
108,575
108,936
109,251
109,513
109,671
109,904
110,646
110,252
110,481
110,587
110,797
111,353
111,554

Nonagricultural
Civilian
labor force

104,962
106,940
108,670
110,204

111,550
113,544
115,461
115,272
115,343
115,790
116,114
116,130
116,229
116,786
117,088
117,207
117,234
117,664
118,116
118,072

1
Persons at work. Economic reasons include slack work, material shortages, inability to find fulltime work, etc.
2
Labor force as percent of noninstitutional population (both including resident Armed Forces).
3
Civilian labor force as percent of civilian noninstitutional population.




Unempl )yment

Civilian einployment

Resident

Total

98,824
99,303
100,397
99,526
100,834
105,005
107,150
106,871
107,210
107,519
107,813
107,969
108,206
108,955
108,561
108,788
108,892
109,110
109,673
109,882

Agricultural

3,347
3,364
3,368

3,401
3,383
3,321
3,179
3,120
3,095
3,017
3,058
3,070
3,151
3,299
3,096
3,285
3,222
3,160
3,165
3,112

Total

95,477

95,938
97,030
96,125
97,450
101,685
103,971
103,751
104,115
104,502
104,755
104,899
105,055
105,655
105,465
105,503
105,670
105,950
106,508
106,769

Part-time
for

Total

economic
reasons l
3,373
4,064
4,499

5,852
5,997
5,512
5,334
5,328
5,413
5,299
5,241
5,295
5,294
5,275
5,158
5,301
5,621
5,673
5,320
5,191

6,137
7,637

8,273
10,678
10,717
8,539
8,312
8,401
8,133
8,271
8,301
8,161
8,023
7,831
8,527
8,419
8,342
8,554
8,443
8,190

15
weeks
and
over

1,241
1,871
2,285

3,485
4,210
2,737
2,305
2,329
2,274
2,307
2,277
2,205
2,188
2,056
2,340
2,258
2,135
2,209
2,320
2,256

Labor force
partici )ation
rate (pe rcent)

Total 2

Civilian 3

64.0
64.1

63.7
63.8
63.9
64.0
64.0
64.4
64.8
64.7
64.7
64.8
65.0
64.9
64.9
65.0
65.1
65.1
65.1
65.3
65.4
65.3

64.2
64.3
64.4
64.7
65.1
65.0
65.0
65.2
65.3
65.2
65.2
65.3
65.4
65.4
65.4
65.6
65.8
65.7

' Data beginning January 1986 not strictly comparable with earlier data because of change in
estimation procedures.
Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.

11

SELECTED UNEMPLOYMENT RATES
In July, the seasonally adjusted overall unemployment rate fell 0.2 percentage point to 6.8 percent; the civilian
unemployment rate also fell 0.2 percentage point, to 6.9 percent.
PERCENT* (SEASONALLY ADJUSTED)

PERCENT* (SEASONALLY ADJUSTED)

25

25

20

\

'•.'-A

20

4 v\

/

V-'i \

-'"*"/'

',<-''

\

1

^

./
\

15
V

10

x

f

'^"\ . «-A

'

V

V .

15

«/""*"" \

f'~\

>BLACK
AND OTH ER

/.

-\X,

BLACK

V,

TEENAGERS
(16-19)

10

x<^x"
'" -X

WOMEN 20 YEARS
AND OVER

A L L C VILIAN WOR KERS

"N

—^-^

/^

^^~

WHITE

iiiiiliini
1982

lllllllllll
1983

MEN 20 YEARS
AND OVER .

lllllllllll lllllllllll
1984
1985

iiiiiliini
1982

1986

1983

1984

1985 1986

'UNEMPLOYMENT AS PERCENT OF CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE IN GROUP SPECIFIED.
COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS

SOURCE. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR

[Monthly data seasonally adjusted]

Period

1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1985:

1986:

Unempl oyment ra te (percent of civilian labor force in group)

Unemployment
rate,
all
workers 1

All
civilian
workers

5.8
7.0
7.5
9.5
9.5
7.4
7.1
7.2

By sex and age

By s elected grou] s

By race
Both
sexes
16-19
years

Men
20 years
and over

Women
20 years
and
over

5.8
7.1
7.6
9.7
9.6
7.5
7.2

4.2
5.9

6.3
8.8
8.9
6.6
6.2

5.7
6.4
6.8
8.3
8.1
6.8
6.6

16.1
17.8
19.6
23.2
22.4
18.9
18.6

Black
and
other

Black

Experienced
wage and
salary
workers

5.1
6.3
6.7
8.6
8.4
6.5
6.2

11.3
13.1
14.2
17.3
17.8
14.4
13.7

12.3
14.3
15.6
18.9
19.5
15.9
15.1

5.5
6.9
7.3
9.3
9.2
7.1
6.8

2.8
4.2
4.3
6.5
6.5
4.6
4.3

White

Married
men,
spouse
present

Women
who
maintain
families

Labor
force
time lost
(percent) 2

Fulltime
workers

Parttime
workers

8.3
9.2
10.4
11.7
12.2
10.3
10.4

5.3
6.9
7.3
9.6
9.5
7.2
6.8

8.8
8.8
9.4
10.5
10.4
9.3
9.3

6.3
7.9
8.5
11.0
10.9
8.6
8.1

July
Aug
Sept
Oct
Nov
Dec

6.9
7.0
7.0
6.9
6.8

7.3
7.1
7.1
7.1
7.0
6.9

6.2
6.0
6.1
6.1
6.0
5.9

6.6
6.6
6.7
6.4
6.4
6.2

19.3
17.5
18.1
19.8
18.4
18.8

6.3
6.1
6.1
6.1
5.9
5.9

13.5
12.8
13.7
13.5
14.1
13.4

15.0
14.1
15.2
14.9
15.6
14.9

6.9
6.7
6.8
6.7
6.6
6.5

4.4
4.1
4.3
4.2
4.3
4.3

10.3
10.8
11.3
10.4
10.0
9.4

7.0
6.8
6.8
6.8
6.7
6.6

9.4
9.0
9.3
9.6
8.8
9.0

8.2
8.1
8.1
7.9
7.9
7.8

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
June ....
July

6.6
7.2
7.1
7.0
7.2
7.0
6.8

6.7
7.3
7.2
7.1
7.3
7.1
6.9

5.7
6.2
6.2
6.0
6.4
6.2
6.2

6.1
6.7
6.6
6.4
6.5
6.4
6.1

18.4
19.0
18.2
19.6
19.0
19.1
17.5

5.7
6.4
6.2
6.1
6.2
6.1
6.0

12.8
13.3
13.3
13.6
13.6
13.7
12.6

14.4
14.8
14.7
14.8
14.8
15.1
14.0

6.3
6.8
6.7
6.7
6.9
6.7
6.7

4.3
4.5
4.5
4.2
4.5
4.5
4.4

9.9
9.9
10.1
9.4
10.2
10.1
9.2

6.4
6.9
6.9
6.7
7.0
6.7
6.6

8.4
9.4
9.1
9.6
9.2
9.1
9.0

7.6
8.1
8.1
8.1
8.3
8.1
7.7

1
Unemployed as percent of total labor force including resident Armed Forces.
2
Aggregate hours lost by the unemployed and persons on part time for economic reasons as percent of potentially available labor force hours.

12



Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.

SELECTED MEASURES OF UNEMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT
INSURANCE PROGRAMS
In July, the percentages of unemployed persons who had been out of work for less than 5 weeks and for 15-26
weeks rose while the percentages out of work for 5-14 weeks and for 27 weeks and over fell. The mean and the
median duration of unemployment fell.
PERCENT DISTRIBUTION*
70
REASOI^J FOR UNE/ ^PLOYMENT

PERCENT DISTRIBUTION*

DURATION OF UNEMPLOYMENT

A,
.' \.
A./

60

— ^\
•^

>( /*"*

\

V

"\"~.
\ V
JOB LOSERS

50 —

40

40

30

30

^' V' \

REENTRANTS

f—

\

,*-•

s-\

-'V
•

~"

*

"*x

20

20

"'^ -* /

-'*.' ~
Ni W ENTRANT 5

r^~/>

10

—

-

10

IPs--/—>- _^T^~^
"""^•— — -

Illllllllll
1986

1982

1982

JTi
JOB LEAVER;

Illllllllll
1983

iiiiilniii
1984

Illllllllll Illllllllll
1985

1986

-SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVtSERS

SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF LABOR

[Monthly data seasonally adjusted, except as noted]

Be ason for memployment:
percent distributi )n

Dunition of i nemploj ment

Period

Unemployment
(thousands)

P ercent di stributiori
Less
than
5
weeks

5-14
weeks

15-26
weeks

Stat e
progra ms

Numb er of
ks

27
weeks
and
over

Average
(mean)

Medi-

Job
losers

Job
leavers

Reentrants

New
entrants

Insured
unemployment

Initial
claims

Insured
unemployment,
all
regular
programs
(unadjusted) 1

Weekly av erage, th ousands
7,637
8,273
10,678
10,717
8,539
8,312

43.1
41.7
36.4
33.3
39.2
42.1

32.3
30.7
31.0
27.4
28.7
30.2

13.8
13.6
16.0
15.4
12.9
12.3

10.7
14.0
16.6
23.9
19.1
15.4

11.9
13.7
15.6
20.0
18.2
15.6

6.5
6.9
8.7
10.1
7.9
6.8

51.7
51.6
58.7
58.4
51.8
49.8

11.7
11.2
7.9
7.7
9.6
10.6

25.2
25.4
22.3
22.5
25.6
27.1

11.4
11.9
11.1
11.3
13.0
12.5

3,350
3,047
4,061
3,396
2,476
2,616

488
460
583
438
377
397

3,837
3,410
4,594
3,775
2,545
3,671

1985: July
Aug
Sept
Oct
Nov
Dec

8,401
8,133
8,271
8,301
8,161
8,023

42.1
41.7
42.0
41.6
42.7
42.1

30.0
30.6
30.2
30.8
30.2
30.7

12.9
12.8
12.5
12.8
11.0
12.1

14.9
15.0
15.3
14.8
16.1
15.1

15.5
15.5
15.5
15.4
15.7
15.4

7.1
7.2
6.9
6.9
6.9

50.2
50.8
50.2
49.1
50.0
48.8

10.7
10.7
10.3
11.1
9.9
10.9

26.1
26.9
28.3
27.2
27.2
27.6

13.1
11.5
11.1
12.7
12.9
12.8

2,609
2,585
2,560
2,535
2,560
2,564

391
386
384
380
382
391

2,523
2,361
2,212
2,227
2,468
2,884

1986: Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
June
Julv

7,831
8,527
8,419
8,342
8,554
8,443
8,190

42.4
41.8
42.3
42.9
42.8
40.2
41.7

31.3
30.8
31.1
31.8
31.6
32.2
30.6

12.4
13.5
13.0
11.9
12.4
12.3
13.1

13.9
14.0
13.7
13.4
13.1
15.3
14.6

14.9
15.3
14.4
14.3
14.4
15.2
15.0

6.8
6.9
6.8
6.5
6.6
7.3
7.1

48.0
48.7
50.3
48.1
50.3
51.2
48.3

12.7
11.7
11.9
13.2
11.4
12.0
12.7

26.3
26.8
26.0
26.1
25.9
24.4
27.2

13.0
12.8
11.8
12.6
12.4
12.5
11.8

2,591
2,610
2,654
2,612
2,666
2,681
2,698

370
392
393
380
382
381
380

3,370
3,295
3,144
2,799
2,556
2,474

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985

:

Includes State (50 States, District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and Virgin Islands), ex-service(IICX), Federal (UCFE), and railroad (RR) programs. Also include? Federal and State exnefit programs. Does not include Federal supplemental compensation program.




7.0

Source: Department of Labor (Bureau of Labor Statistics and Employment and Training Administration).

13

NONAGRICULTURAL EMPLOYMENT
Total nonagricultural employment as measured by the payroll survey rose 389,000 in July.
MILLIONS OF PERSONS* (ENLARGED SCALE)

MILLIONS OF PERSONS

24
100

ALL NONAGRICULTURAL
ESTABLISHMENTS
80 —

70

SERVICE-PRODUCING
INDUSTRIES
60 —

50

40 —

•GOODS-PRODUCING
INDUSTRIES

30

\

20 lynnlnilT
1982

1983

1984

1985

1986

1982

1983

1984

1985

1986

"SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS

SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF LABOR

[Thousands of wage and salary workers; 1 seasonally adjusted]

Se rvice-produc ing industn es

Goods-p reducing in [ustries
Period

Total
nonagricultural
employment

M anufacturin g

Total

2

onC nn
struction

Total

Durable
goods

Nondurable
goods

Total

Transportation
and
public
utilities

Federal

5,165
5,082
4,954
5,159
5,242

15,947
16,241
16,031
15,837
15,869
16,024
16,415

2,773
2,866
2,772
2,739
2,774
2,807
2,875

72,797
73,010
73,285
73,525
73,735
73,933

5,241
5,219
5,257
5,260
5,272
5,277

5,740
5,762
5,777
5,796
5,796
5,809

17,404
17,464
17,489
17,543
17,589
17,622

5,964
5,988
6,014
6,038
6,070
6,095

21,998
22,115
22,212
22,313
22,415
22,501

16,450
16,462
16,536
16,575
16,593
16,629

2,879
2,886
2,899
2,895
2,904
2,913

74,195
74,391
74,539
74,745
74,953
75,007
75,370

5,286
5,277
5,280
5,266
5,265
5,177
5,274

5,830
5,843
5,841
5,864
5,872
5,830
5,847

17,734
17,795
17,828
17,851
17,911
17,932
18,002

6,123
6,157
6,184
6,228
6,261
6,294
6,330

22,585
22,638
22,707
22,825
22,924
23,073
23,197

16,637
16,681
16,699
16,711
16,720
16,701
16,720

2,918
2,918
2,923
2,914
2,899
2,907
2,910

12,760
12,187
12,109
11,039
10,732
11,505
11,516

8,280
8,098
8,061
7,741
7,702
7,873
7,798

63,363
64,748
65,659
65,753
66,866
69,769
72,684

5,136
5,146

July....
Aug....
Sept....
Oct
Nov....
Dec

97,672
97,890
98,128
98,428
98,666
98,910

24,875
24,880
24,843
24,903
24,931
24,977

4,679
4,702
4,728
4,754
4,765
4,787

19,268
19,256
19,198
19,236
19,259
19,289

11,483
11,473
11,421
11,447
11,453
11,461

7,785
7,783
7,777
7,789
7,806
7,828

1986: Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May '..
June r.
July".

99,296
99,429
99,484
99,783
99,918
99,864
100,253

25,101
25,038
24,945
25,038
24,965
24,857
24,883

4,901
4,864
4,838
4,972
4,974
4,939
4,992

19,303
19,294
19,255
19,245
19,201
19,145
19,122

11,466
11,455
11,418
11,415
11,378
11,313
11,302

7,837
7,839
7,837
7,830
7,823
7,832
7,820




Total

17,112
17,890
18,619
19,036
19,694
20,797
21,974

21,040
20,285
20,170
18,781
18,434
19,378
19,314

1
Includes all full- and part-time wage and salary workers in nonagricultural establishments who
worked during or received pay for any part of the pay period which includes the 12th of the month.
Excludes proprietors, self-employed persons, domestic servants, and personnel of the Armed Forces.
Total derived from this table not comparable with estimates of nonagricultural employment of the
civilian labor force, shown on p. 11, which include proprietors, self-employed persons, and domestic
servants; which count persons as employed when they are not at work because of industrial dis-

Services

4,975
5,160
5,298
5,341
5,468
5,689
5,953

4,463
4,346
4,188
3,905
3,948
4,383
4,687

1985:

Government

Finance,
insurance,
and real
estate

14,989
15,035
15,189
15,179
15,613
16,545
17,360

26,461
25,658
25,497
23,813
23,334
24,727
24,930

1983
1984
1985

Retail
trade

5,204
5,275
5,358
5,278
5,268
5,555
5,740

89,823
90,406
91,156
89,566
90,200
94,496
97,614

1979
1980
1981
1982

Wholesale
trade

putes, bad weather, etc., even if they are not paid for the time off; and which are based on a sample
of the working-age population, whereas the estimates in this table are based on reports from employing establishments.
^ Includes mining, not shown separately.
Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.

AVERAGE WEEKLY HOURS AND HOURLY EARNINGS
PRIVATE NONAGRICULTURAL INDUSTRIES
[For production or nonsupervisory workers; monthly data seasonally adjusted, except as noted]
Average gi oss hourly
earnings

\verage weekly
hours
Period

1978
1979

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1985: July
Aug
Sept
Get
Nov
Dec
1986: Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
June '
July"

Manufa £turing

Total
private
nonagricultural '

Total

Overtime
3.6
3.3
2.8
2.8
2.3
3.0
3.4
3.3

40.4
40.2

35.8
35.7
35.3
35.2
34.8
35.0
35.2
34.9

39.7
39.8
38.9
40.1
40.7
40.5
40.4
40.6
40.7
40.7
40.7
40.9
40.8
40.7
40.7
40.7
40.7
40.6
40.6

34.8
34.9
34.9
34.9
34.8
34.9
35.0
34.9
34.9
34.8
34.8
34.7
34.6

Total
private
nonagricultural 1

3.2
3.3
3.3
3.4
3.4
3.6
3.5
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4

Manufacturing

$6.17
6.70
7.27
7.99

$5.69
6.16

6.66
7.25
7.68
8.02
8.32
8.57
8.55
8.59
8.62
8.63
8.65
8.70
8.68
8.71
8.73
8.72
8.73
8.75
8.73

8.49
8.83
9.19
9.53
9.54
9.57
9.58
9.61
9.63
9.68
9.65
9.68
9.70
9.68
9.72
9.71
9.71

Adjuste d hourly earnin £s index2 — total private

nonagnc ultural

Ind ex,
1977 =-100

Percent chang e from a year
earlie r 4 5

1977
dollars 3

Current
dollars

Current
dollars

108.2
116.8

100.5
97.4

8.2
7.9

127.3
138.9
148.5
155.4
160.3
165.2
165.0
165.5
166.4
166.2
166.8
167.7
167.3
168.2
168.5
168.4
168.7
169.2
169.0

93.5
92.6
93.4
94.9
94.6
94.1
93.9
94.1
94.4
94.0
93.9
94.0
93.5
94.4
95.1
95.4
95.4
95.2
95.1

9.0
9.1
6.9
4.6
3.2
3.1
2.8
3.1
3.1
3.0
3.0
3.1
2.8
2.8
2.9
2.6
2.6
2.4
2.4

1977 dollars
0.5
3.1

-4.0
-1.0
.9
1.6
.3
-.5

-1.0
.1
.4
.1
-.4
-.5
-.9
-.2
.9
1.4
1.4
1.0
1.2

AVERAGE WEEKLY EARNINGS
PRIVATE NONAGRICULTURAL INDUSTRIES
[For production or nonsupervisory workers; monthly data seasonally adjusted, except as noted]

Percent cl ange from
a year earlier,

Avera ge gross weekly earmngs
Period

Total mvate
nonagncultural *
Current dollars

1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1985: July
Aug
Sept
Oct
Nov
Dec
1986: Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
June r
July".

$203.70
219.91

235.10
255.20
267.26
280.70
292.86
299.09
297.54
299.79
300.84
301.19
301.02
303.63
303.80
303.98
304.68
303.46
303.80
303.63
302.06

Manufacturing

Retail trade

$189.31
183.41
172.74
170.13

168.09
171.26
172.78
170.42
169.44
170.43
170.74
170.45
169.49
170.20
169.72
170.58
171.94
171.93
171.83
170.87
170.08

$249.27

269.34
288.62
318.00
330.26
354.08
374.03
385.97
385.42
388.54
389.91
391.13
391.94
395.91
393.72
393.98
394.79
393.98
395.60
394.23
394.23
4
5

Also includes other private industry groups shown on p. 14.
Adjusted for interindustry employment shifts and for overtime in manufacturing.
Current dollar index (or earnings) divided by the consumer price index for urban wage earners
and clerical workers (on a 1977 = 100 base).

1977 dollars

Current dollars

1




Construction

Current dollars

1977 dollars 3

2

3

total private n onagricultural 5

$318.69
342.99

367.78
399.26
426.82
442.97
458.51
464.09
462.10
463.23
466.83
467.31
461.52
461.28
470.40
448.59
450.06
465.22
464.25
462.40
462.02

$130.20
138.62
147.38
158.03
163.85
171.05
174.33
174.64
174.34
174.64
175.81
174.63
174.92
175.78
175.51
175.51
176.09
174.91
174.91
174.60
174.60

7.8

8.0
6.9
8.5
4.7
5.0
4.3
2.1
1.5
2.3
2.1
2.7
2.3
2.5
3.1
2.5
2.4
2.1
1.9
1.1
1.5

0.2
-3.1

-5.8
-1.5
-1.2
1.9
.9
-1.4
-2.2
-.6
-.6
.2
-1.1
-1.1
-.6
-.5
.4
.9
.7
-.2
.3

Monthly changes based on indexes to two decimal places.
Based on seasonally unadjusted data.

Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.

15

PRODUCTIVITY AND RELATED DATA, BUSINESS SECTOR
Output pe r hour of
all pe rsons
Period
Business
sector

Nonfarm
business
sector

Outp u t
Business
sector

1

Compens ation per

Hours of all
perse ns 2

Nonfarm
business
sector

Business
sector

hou r 3

Nonfarm
business
sector

Business
sector

Nonfarm
business
sector

Unit lab or costs

Real com pensation
per h our 4
Business
sector

Nonfarm
business
sector

Business
sector

Implic t price
defla t o r 5

Nonfarm
business
sector

Business
sector

Nonfarm
business
sector

19r 7 = 100;(niarterly < ata seasorlally adjus ted

1978
1979

100.8
99.6

100.8
99.3

105.8

107.9

106.0
107.9

104.9
108.3

105.1
108.7

108.5
119.1

108.6
118.9

100.8
99.4

100.9
99.2

107.6
119.5

107.7
119.7

107.3
117.0

107.0
116.5

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984

99.3
100.7
100.3
103.0
105.3

98.8
99.8
99.2
102.4
104.3

106.7
108.9
105.5
109.9
118.8

106.7
108.5
104.9
110.1
118.8

107.5
108.2
105.2
106.7
112.8

108.0
108.7
105.7
107.5
114.0

131.5
143.7
154.9
161.5
168.1

131.3
143.6
154.8
161.5
167.9

96.7
95.7
97.3
98.2
98.1

96.6
95.7
97.2
98.2
98.0

132.5
142.7
154.5
156.8
159.7

132.9
144.0
156.0
157.7
161.0

127.6
139.8
148.1
153.0
158.5

127.8
140.3
149.2
154.3
159.3

1985

106.4

104.8

122.7

122.5

115.3

116.9

175.3

174.6

98.8

98.4

164.8

166.7

163.0

164.6

1982: El
IV

100.3
101.0

99.1
99.7

105.1
105.0

104.5
104.2

104.8
103.9

105.4
104.5

156.6
158.3

156.3
158.2

97.2
97.9

97.0
97.8

156.2
156.8

157.7
158.7

149.3
150.2

150.3
151.4

1983:

101.9
103.5
103.0
103.8

100.9
102.7
102.9
103.3

106.2
109.2
110.8
113.6

105.8
109.2
111.4
114.1

104.2
105.5
107.5
109.4

104.8
106.3
108.3
110.5

159.9
160.9
161.5
163.6

159.9
160.9
161.7
163.4

98.8
98.4
97.7
98.0

98.8
98.4
97.8
97.9

156.8
155.5
156.8
157.7

158.5
156.6
157.1
158.2

151.2
152.3
153.4
155.2

152.5
153.6
155.0
156.2

104.9
105.6
105.5
105.5

103.9
104.6
104.4
104.3

116.9
119.0
119.5
120.2

116.9
119.1
119.5
120.2

111.4
112.7
113.3
114.0

112.5
113.8
114.5
115.2

165.9
167.1
169.0
170.6

165.6
166.9
168.7
170.4

98.1
97.9
98.1
98.2

97.9
97.8
98.0
98.1

158.2
158.3
160.2
161.7

159.4
159.5
161.5
163.3

156.7
157.7
159.0
160.3

157.2
158.4
160.0
161.4

105.7
106.4
107.3
106.4

104.4
104.9
105.4
104.5

121.3
122.3
123.5
123.8

121.1
122.1
123.3
123.6

114.8
115.0
115.2
116.4

116.0
116.4
116.9
118.2

172.3
174.5
176.4
178.0

172.1
174.0
175.4
177.0

98.4
98.7
99.1
99.0

98.2
98.4
98.5
98.4

163.1
164.0
164.4
167.3

164.8
165.9
166.3
169.3

161.4
162.6
163.4
164.6

162.7
164.1
165.2
166.2

107.3
107.2

105.6
105.5

125.3
125.2

125.1
125.0

116.8
116.8

118.5
118.5

179.1
180.4

178.3
179.3

99.2
100.3

98.8
99.7

167.0
168.2

168.8
170.0

165.3
166.0

167.1
167.7

I

n
m
IV

1984: I

n
m
IV

1985:

I

n
m
IV

1986:

I

n r.

Pe rcent chan »e; quarte rly data a seasonal] y adjusted annual rates

1978
1979

0.8
-1.2

0.8
-1.6

5.8
2.0

6.0
1.9

4.9
3.2

5.1
3.5

8.5
9.7

8.6
9.5

0.8
-1.4

0.9
-1.6

7.6
11.1

7.7
11.2

7.3
9.0

7.0
8.9

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984

-.3
1.4
-.4
2.7
2.3

-.4
1.0
-.6
3.3
1.8

-1.1
2.1
3.1
4.2
8.1

-1.2
1.7
4.9
8.0

-.8
.7
-2.8
1.5
5.7

.7
.7
2.7
1.6
6.0

10.5
9.2
7.8
4.2
4.1

10.5
9.4
7.8
4.3
4.0

-2.7
-1.0
1.6
1.0
-.1

-2.7
-.9
1.5
1.1
-.3

10.9
7.7
8.3
1.5
1.8

11.0
8.3
8.4
1.1
2.1

9.0
9.6
5.9
3.3
3.5

9.7
9.7
6.3
3.5
3.2

1985

1.0

.5

3.3

3.0

2.2

2.6

4.3

4.0

.7

.4

3.2

3.5

2.9

3.3
5.7
3.0

1982: HI
IV
1983:

I

n
m
IV

1984:

I

n
m
IV

1985:

I

n
m
IV

1986: I r

n .....

Q O

7.5
4.5

7.5
5.1

.1
2.9

.2
3.4

7.2
1.5

7.6
2.6

5.6
2.4

1.2
5.7
7.6
8.4

3.9
2.6
1.6
5.3

4.4
2.3
2.0
4.4

3.7
-1.6
-2.6
1.1

4.1
-1.9
-2.2
.1

.1
-3.3
3.3
2.4

-.6
-4.7
1.2
3.0

2.5
3.1
2.8
4.8

2.9
2.8
3.7
3.1

7.4
4.8
2.1
2.6

7.6
4.7
2.3
2.6

5.7
2.8
4.6
3.8

5.4
3.2
4.3
4.2

.5
-.8
.8
.1

.3
-.4
.4
.5

1.2
.2
5.0
3.9

3.0
.3
5.1
4.6

4.0
2.6
3.4
3.2

2.7
3.1
4.0
3.7

3.2
3.0
4.0
1.0

2.6
.6
.7
4.3

2.9
1.2
1.8
4.6

4.2
5.1
4.4
3.8

3.9
4.6
3.2
3.7

1.0
1.0
1.8
-.5

.7
.5
.7
-.6

3.3
2.4
1.0
7.2

3.6
2.7
1.0
7.4

2.7
3.0
1.9
3.0

3.2
3.4
2.6
2.4

5.1
-.3

1.4
— .1

.8
.2

2.5
2.7

3.1
2.2

1.0
4.5

1.6
3.9

-.7
3.0

-1.2
2.8

1.8
1.7

2.3
1.5

.2
3.0

-.1
2.4

q ^

3.9
6.1
-1.6
2.8

5.0
7.3
.8
1.3

4.9
11.7
5.9
10.4

6.3
13.4
8.5
9.8

1.0
5.3
7.7
7.3

4.4
2.6
g
-.1

2.4
2.9
-.7
— .4

12.2
7.5
1.7
2.5

10.2
7.7
1.6
2.2

.9
2.7
3.4
-3.2

.3
1.8
2.2
-3.5

3.6
3.3
4.1
1.0

3.3
-.3

4.3
-.5

4.7
4

1
2

g

-3.5
-1.2

-3.4
-3.4

-3.4
-3.5

Output refers to gross domestic product originating in the sector in 1982 dollars.
Hours of all persons engaged in the sector, including hours of proprietors and unpaid family
workers. Estimates baaed primarily on establishment data.
3
Wages and salaries of employees plus employers' contributions for social insurance and private
benefit plans. Also includes an estimate of wages, salaries, and supplemental payments for the selfemployed.

16



4
8

Hourly compensation divided by the consumer price index for all urban consumers.
Current dollar gross domestic product divided by constant dollar gross domestic product.
NOTE.—Data relate to all persons engaged in the sector.
Percent changes are from preceding period and are based on original data; they therefore may
differ slightly from percent changes based on indexes shown here.
Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.

PRODUCTION AND BUSINESS ACTIVITY
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION AND CAPACITY UTILIZATION
Industrial production fell 0.1 percent in July, following declines of 0.3 percent in June and 0.5 percent in May. The
index for July was 0.1 percent above its year-earlier level.
INDEX, 1977=100* (RATIO SCALE)
140

TOTAL INDUSTRIE L PRODUC
120

riON

INDEX, 1977=100* (RATIO SCALE)
220
FINAL P RODUCTS
200

_—-ir^-'—-—

^--

s—'

^•x^^
^~~"100

.^
•f

160

1

ll 1

'"" " "
'
MANU FACTURINC3 PRODUC1riON

I""' ""' '
140

l

"" 1

I"1"1"1"

140

'"'"

120

^

—JK^ •%.-v_

•—

iiiiiil

Illllll

Hllllllllll

i M 1 1 11 11 n

| 1 || ||1t M 1

[ | ( 1 1t 1t M I

90 _MANUF>\CTURING CAPACITY UTILIZATIC N

140

UTILITIE SAND

MlhMING

PROC)UCTION

i-=-\.
~*N~-\_—

1982

80

~— •
i ^•^^CrvjF~~-^' '
/ " -X
'''/^

^•~—-/ —

IMIlhllM

him

1983

'—

1984

| | M111111 1

s'

70 ^^—
^"

1 1 1 n h 1 1 11

60

1 1 M 1 1t 1 1 H

1982

1986

1985

r^—

1

/~^

-MINING-

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 11

RAIL

^

UTILITIES

120

100

BUSINESS^
EQUIPMENT

PER CENT*

1

niiiliiin

—

^~*"

CONSUMER
GOODS
'lllilliiiiJIllllllllllll

/

100

/

100

_

__^= ~^.

-

/=~~=
S'

^\_

^^
NONDU (ABLE

,'-''''/

~.

120

DI JRABLE

—

DEFEN!5E AND
SP/\tt
EQUIP MENT
\
~^7*
J-"'

180

M 11 1 11 H 11

1983

1 11 11 1 1t 1 M

1984

'SEASONALLY ADJ USTED
SOURCE: BOARD C>F GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESE RVE SYSTEM

M 1 II 1 1 II I 1 t

1985

| M 1| | t M t

1986

COUNCIL OF EC 3NOMIC ADVISERS

[Monthly data seasonally adjusted]

To tal
indus trial
produ ction
Period
Index,
1977 = 100

1977 proportion

100.0

1978
1979
1980

106.5
110.7
108.6
111.0
103.1
109.2
121.8
124.5
124.1
125.2
125.1
124.4
125.4
126.4
126.7
125.6
124.4
125.3
124.6
124.2
124.1

1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1985:

July

Aug
Sept

Oct
Nov
Dec
1986: Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr '
May r.
June r.
July"
1

Output as percent of capacity.




Capacity utilization
rate, pe rcent *

Industry proc uction indexes , 1977 = 100
Manufacturing

Percent
change
from year
earlier

6.5
3.9
1.9
2.2
-7.1
5.9
11.5
2.2
.7
1.3
1.5
1.4
1.6
2.5
2.5
1.5
.3
.9
.4
i
.1

Mining
Durable

Total

Utilities

Nondurable

84.21

49.10

35.11

107.1
111.5
108.2
110.5
102.2
110.2
123.9
127.1
126.9
128.2
127.7
127.2
128.4
129.1
129.8
128.8
128.0
129.0
128.7
128.0
128.0

108.2
113.9
109.1
111.1
99.9
107.7
124.8
128.2
127.9
129.4
128.3
127.7
129.2
129.9
130.4
129.0
127.7
128.4
127.5
126.4
126.3

105.5
108.2
107.0
109.7
105.5
113.7
122.5
125.6
125.6
126.6
126.9
126.4
127.3
128.0
129.1
128.5
128.3
129.7
130.4
130.3
130.2

9.83
103.6
106.4
112.4
117.5
109.3
102.9
110.9
109.0
108.7
108.3
108.4
108.4
106.9
107.4
107.4
105.3
102.7
101.5
99.8
99.6
99.2

Manufacturing

Industrial
materials

84.2
84.6
79.3
78.3

86.3
87.1
81.1
81.1
71.7
75.3
82.3
80.2
79.5
79.9
79.5
79.3
79.2
80.1
80.2
79.6
78.5
78.6
78.0
77.9
77.9

5.96
103.1
105.9
107.3
107.1
104.8
105.2
110.9
113.4
110.7
110.3
113.2
112.4
112.2
116.5
114.6
112.4
112.2
112.4
111.4
111.6
111.4

70.3
74.0
80.8
80.3
80.1
80.7
80.1
79.6
80.2
80.4
80.7
79.8
79.1
79.6
79.3
78.7
78.5

Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

17

INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION—MAJOR MARKET GROUPS AND
SELECTED MANUFACTURES
[1977 = 100; monthly data seasonally adjusted]
Produc ts

Mate rials

Final produc s

Internlediate pro< ucts

C ansumer go :ids

1Equipment

Period

Total

1977 proportion
1978
1979..
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1985: July
Aug
Sept
Oct
Nov
Dec
1986: Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr r.
May r
June r
July"
1

44.77
106.9
111.0
112.2
115.2
109.5
114.7
127.8
132.0
131.8
133.3
133.3
131.9
133.7
134.4
134.4
132.8
131.5
132.8
131.9
131.0
130.9

Total

35.52
104.3
103.9
102.7
104.1
101.4
109.3
118.2
120.7
120.1
121.5
121.8
120.8
122.7
124.2
123.9
123.2
122.5
124.7
124.6
124.2
123.9

Durable
goods

Nondurable goods

6.89

18.63

103.7
99.9
88.4
89.7
82.9
98.5
112.6
112.9
111.3
114.0
112.9
111.4
115.5
116.8
116.6
116.3
113.0
116.2
113.2
113.7
113.6

104.5
105.4
108.1
109.3
108.3
113.3
120.2
123.6
123.4
124.2
125.1
124.3
125.4
127.0
126.5
125.7
126.0
127.8
128.8
128.1
127.7

Total '

19.25
110.3
120.4
124.7
129.9
120.2
121.7
140.5
147.0
147.3
149.0
148.6
146.6
148.3
147.9
148.4
145.5
143.4
143.5
141.7
140.1
140.1

Business

Defense
and
space
equipment

ConTotal

struction
supplies

Total

gy

42.28
105.9
110.3
105.3
107.7
96.7
102.8
114.6
114.7
113.8
114.5
114.2
114.2
114.3
115.9
116.2
115.4
114.0
114.3
113.5
113.5
113.6

11.69

supplies

14.34

3.67

12.94

5.95

6.99

112.2
124.7
125.1
127.6
113.6
115.4
134.9
141.2
141.3
143.0
142.2
139.6
141.7
141.4
142.9
141.1
139.1
140.3
138.5
136.8
136.9

101.2
105.6
115.4
119.8
133.0
143.1
157.9
173.6
173.9
175.5
177.5
178.7
180.7
180.7
179.3
176.7
178.5
178.6
179.1
179.3
179.5

106.9
110.8
106.9
107.3
101.7
111.2
124.9
130.6
130.7
132.0
132.3
131.5
132.7
132.9
134.4
134.1
134.1
135.2
135.8
135.4
135.4

106.9
108.7
100.6
98.6
88.3
100.6
114.0
118.9
119.4
121.5
121.3
120.0
120.9
120.7
124.0
123.5
123.5
124.5
124.7
122.7
123.2

106.9
112.7
112.3
114.7
113.1
120.3
134.2
140.5
140.3
140.9
141.7
141.2
142.7
143.3
143.2
143.1
143.0
144.3
145.2
146.2

101.1
104.1
105.5
104.7
101.2
98.4
104.0
104.4
103.5
102.7
103.4
104.2
102.5
105.8
104.1
103.9
102.7
102.1
101.9
102.4
102.9

Includes rigs and prefabs, not shown separately.

[1977 — 100; monthly data seasonally adjusted]

No ndurable nanufactui es

Durable m mufactures

Transp Drtation

Primary metals
Period

Total

1977 proportion
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1985: July
Aug
Sept
Oct
Nov
Dec
1986: Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr r
May r
June r
July"

5.33
107.0
108.5
90.4
95.0
65.8
73.0
82.4
80.6
79.0
82.0
80.3
83.1
83.6
81.7
84.9
80.7
77.4
78.1
75.7
72.5
73.3

Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

18




Iron and
steel

3.49
107.5
108.0
86.3
92.5
57.5
66.1
73.5
70.6
68.7
71.6
69.7
74.4
75.3
72.0
75.5
69.9
64.9
65.6
61.7
59.1

Fabricated
metal
products

6.46
105.7
109.4
101.8
101.6
86.6
89.1
102.8
107.9
107.3
107.8
107.5
108.4
107.9
108.8
109.3
109.4
108.5
107.6
107.3
107.0
106.5

NonElectrical
electrical , machinmachinery
ery

9.54

7.15

111.7
122.6
123.3
129.8
115.6
118.3
142.0
146.4
147.5
149.2
146.5
143.0
145.6
146.0
146.2
144.6
143.2
142.0
141.6
139.8
139.5

112.9
125.7
130.3
134.1
128.4
143.8
172.4
169.3
165.7
166.1
165.1
165.1
168.9
171.9
167.9
165.5
165.6
166.7
166.0
162.6
164.4

equip ment

Total

9.13
106.3
108.3
96.9
95.1
87.6
99.2
113.6
123.2
123.7
126.8
126.2
124.5
126.5
126.8
128.9
128.1
124.3
127.9
125.4
126.7
126.1

Motor
vehicles
and
parts

5.25
104.6
95.9
71.1
71.6
66.8
85.8
105.6
112.8
112.8
116.8
115.3
111.7
114.5
115.4
117.8
117.8
110.4
114.8
110.7
112.7
112.2

Lumber
and
products

2.30
102.4
102.0
92.9
90.1
82.8
100.2
109.1
112.9
113.0
114.8
115.9
116.5
115.6
116.5
119.9
118.2
118.5
119.4
119.8

Apparel
products

Printing
and
publishing

Chemicals
and
products

2.79

4.54
107.8
112.7
115.1
118.6
120.2
129.8
147.9
155.2
154.3
156.3
156.2
157.0
159.0
158.4
158.9
155.4
158.1
162.0
163.0
163.9
163.8

8.05
106.8
111.4
106.4
112.6
103.8
114.0
121.7
127.1
126.4
128.2
129.0
127.9
128.0
128.5
130.5
130.9
131.1
132.1
132.0
131.7

103.1
98.3
97.3
96.1
87.3
95.3
102.8
101.8
100.6
100.4
101.8
102.6
103.9
105.0
105.8
103.6
104.0
104.3
103.7
103.1

Foods

7.96
104.3
106.7
111.4
113.7
114.9
120.4
127.1
131.0
132.2
132.6
132.5
130.7
131.4
132.6
133.2
133.8
133.0
134.0
135.1
134.3

NEW CONSTRUCTION
[Monthly data seasonally adjusted]
Constructio n contracts 3

Private
Period

Total new
construction
expenditures

Kesie ential

Total

Commercial
and
industrial 2

New housing

Total !

Other

Federal,
State, and
local

Total value
index
(1977=100)

Commercial
and industrial
floor space
(millions of
square feet)

B illions of dollars

1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985

224.7
250.3
249.0

257.8
244.4
279.2
327.2
355.6

179.0
201.5
194.0
204.4
193.6
228.5
272.0
292.8

110.4
117.2
101.1
100.0
85.4
126.6
155.1

158.8

86.2
90.1
70.4
70.2
57.7
95.7
115.1
116.0

30.7
42.0
46.7

55.0
58.7
53.8
68.6
82.7

37.9

42.3
46.2
49.4
49.5
48.1
48.2
51.3

114.0
121.0
108.0
112.0
111.0
138.0
150.0
161.0

45.6
48.8
55.0
53.3
50.8
50.7
55.2
62.8

Annual rates

Annual rates
1985: June
July
Aug
Sept
Oct
Nov
Dec
1986: Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May r
June p
July"

352.9
355.1
353.3
361.3
374.0
357.6
365.6
373.4
373.9
368.0
374.1
374.9
375.1

288.4
290.3
289.8
296.0
312.0
294.4
300.6
305.4
305.7
298.9
303.8
302.2
303.9

154.3
156.8
154.9
161.0
174.8
158.2
161.8
163.4
164.7
165.6
170.5
172.6
175.6

80.8
80.6
82.1
84.3
84.1
85.0
88.2
88.4
87.5
81.4
82.0
78.5
77.2

115.4
115.3
115.5
116.1
117.2
117.5
118.7
122.8
124.7
126.5
129.4
132.5
136.3

1
Includes the following categories of private construction not shown separately: residential improvements, railroads, electric light and power, gas, petroleum pipelines, and farm nonresidential.
2
Includes hotels and motels.

977

1,059
904
919
690
756
955
1,064

53.4
52.8
52.8
50.7
53.0
51.2
50.6
53.5
53.5
51.8
51.3
51.1
51.1

154
164
164
167
168
162
162

64.5
64.8
63.5
65.3
62.1
63.2
64.9
68.0
68.3
69.2
70.3
72.7
71.2

146
162
149
176
160
161
163

836
1,103
1,097
1,118
1,104
1,111
951
848
941
840
1,011
921
911
877

3
F. W. Dodge series.
Sources: Department of Commerce (Bureau of the Census) and McGraw-Hill Information Systems
Company, F. W. Dodge Division.

NEW PRIVATE HOUSING AND VACANCY RATES
[Thousands of units or homes, except as noted]
New priv ate homes

New private housing units
Units started, by type of structure

Period

Total
1978
1979
1980

1981
1982
1983
1984
1985

2,020.3
1,745.1
1,292.2
1,084.2
1,062.2
1,703.0
1,749.5
1,741.8

1 unit
1,433.3
1,194.1
852.2
705.4
662.6
1,067.6
1,084.2
1,072.4

2-4 units

125.0
122.0
109.5
91,1
80.0
113.5
121.4
93.4

5 or more units
462.0
429.0
330.5

287.7
319.6
522.0
544.0
576.1

Units
authorized

1,800.5
1,551.8
1,190.6
985.5
1,000.5
1,605.2
1,681.8
1,733.3

Units
completed

Homes sold

1,867.5
1,870.8
1,501.6
1,265.7
1,005.5
1,390.3
1,652.2
1,703.3

817
709
545
436
412
623
639

1,758
1,722
1,720
1,778
1,541
1,721
1,762
1,778
1,725
1,806
' 1,693
1,817
1,588

710
745
708
681
637
722
729
735
741
924
884
780
703

688

Vacancy rate

Homes for
sale at end of
period '

3

414
398

336
272
251
300
356
349

housing units
(percent) 2

5.0
5.4
5.4
5.0
5.3
5.7
5.9
6.5

Seasonal ly adjusted annu al rates
1985: June
July
Aug
Sept
Oct
Nov
Dee
1986: Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May '
June r
July ".

1,693
1,673
1,737
1,653
1,784
1,654
1,882
2,034
2,001
1,960
2,019
1,853
1,852
1,818

1,036
1,068
1,071
1,006
1,118
1,006
1,098
1,335
1,202
1,221
1,242
1,241
1,229
1,181

95
86
97
85
80
76
83
107
115
84
79
83
81
77

562
519
569
562
586
572
701
592
684
655
698
529
542
560

2
Quarterly data entered in last month of quarter. Series beginning 1979 not strictly comparable
with earlier data.
3
New series beginning March 1979.




1,717
1,709
1,782
1,846
1,703
1,668
1,839
1,861
1,808
1,834
1,885
1,788
1,792
1,754

354
351
348
350
353
353
349
352
352
338
337
340
343

6.2
6.8
6.7

6.9
7.3

NOTE.—Beginning 1984, units authorized are for 17,000 permit-issuing places and for 1978-83
data are for 16,000 places.
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.

19

BUSINESS SALES AND INVENTORIES—Manufacturing and Trade
Manufacturing and trade sales rose 0.6 percent in June and inventories rose $2.4 billion. According to advance
data, retail sales rose 0.1 percent in July following a decline of 0.1 percent in June.
BILLIC3NS OF DDL LARS* (RATK3 SCALE)

BILLIC)NS OF DOLl ARS* (RATIC> SCALE)

650

200
190 _
180 _
170

600

500

-—•" '- •" •

•

550

r-——^,—

450

"—1

.--'

~

130 ,
^—^-—

\
/
.-' M ANUFACTUR NG
vJD
TRADE
S/UES
A

.»

350

•«-

,-•**'

110 —

300

70
,

—

-''

-

•~

\ \ 1 1 1 1 ' ' ' ' ' \\ \\ \ 1 1 1 ( 1 1

1 1M I 11M M

1 M 1 1 1 11 11 1 M 1 M 1 1 1 1 M

RATIC)*

1 80

1.60

150

**"'

80

_

200

—1

A

.--•'' — RETAILS/aes

90 —

,

""

'

100

250

\

r-'-^RE TAIL INVENT ORIES

120
_

_

~^
/\

140

f — *"' "*-**—

^

V

-,

160
150

-—- 1
" MA NUFACTURIC4G AND
Tl ADE INVEN- ORIES
*• —

400

_

_ INVENT DRY-SALES RATIO

.

_

"
> •••

1.40

-

R ETAIL

~1'-^^
\.

\

-'-...

>— ^,'~ —
^^

^HV \

MA NUFACTURI vIG
AND TRADE

100

II M i l l 1 III

nuilum iniiliitii ,,,,,1

1982

1984

1983

i,,m

1.00

1985

II M l l l l III

1982

1986

1983

Inn, , , , , , 1
1984

1985

'SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

and
Manufaet jring
trac e 1
Sales

Inventories 3

1986

COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS

Sales 2

Inventory-s ales ratio 4

Be ail

WM esale
Sales

2

I.UlhllM

InventoTotal

2

Durable
goods
stores

Inventories
Nondurable goods
stores

Total

3

Durable
goods
stores

Nondurable goods
stores

Manufacturing

Retail

Millions of dollars, seasonally <idjusted

1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1985: June r
Julv
Aug
Sept
Oct
Nov
Dec

1986: Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May r
June p
July"
1
2
3

r

260,805
298,334
328,058
356,919
344,656
368,724
410,737
424,091

399,608
451,460
494,105
528,105
509,555
520,328
575,098
583,148

66,669
79,472
93,704
102,013
96,290
100,424
113,404
114,494

86,405
99,262
113,478
118,259
118,149
120,265
131,544
135,940

418,219
42 1,692
428,015
427,691
425,689
431,326
432,797

580,107
580,318
578,635
578,742
581,516
582,381
583,148

110,880
113,301
115,146
114,344
113,675
115,762
116,852

134,696
134,949
134,869
134,410
134,810
134,831
135,940

431,713
426,854
420,230
428,455
421,613
424,123

584,968
585,176
588,178
588,599
586,727
589,165

115,648
113,380
112,495
114,608
109,870
111,879

136,624 117,349
136,561 117,200
137,056 116,684
137,083 117,715
137,506
118,675
138,909 ' 11 8,602
118,690

See page 21 for manufacturing.
Monthly average for year and total for month.
Book value, end of period, seasonally adjusted.

20



T

113,468
114,598
116,276
119,118
114,785
115,433
116,861

43,863
49,397
55,049
59,688
61,279
64,817
68,939
71,645

102,694
111,098
116,346
127,201
126,497
139,381
157,845
165,324

50,136
54,108
55,117
60,327
58,952
66,928
77,142
82,875

52,558
56,990
61,229
66,874
67,545
72,453
80,703
82,449

1.44
1.43
1.45
1.44
1.51
1.38
1.34
1.37

1.43
1.44
1.42
1.41
1.41
1.34
1.39
1.40

71,133
71,674
72,067
72,370
72,430
72,802
72,979

159,733
160,333
159,078
160,302
164,262
165,557
165,324

79,185
79,205
78,042
78,425
81,668
83,056
82,875

80,548
81,128
81,036
81,877
82,594
82,501
82,449

1.39
1.38
1.35
1.35
1.37
1.35
1.35

1.41
1.40

73,162
73,251
73,405
72,841
73,121
' 73,365
73,498

167,987
169,379
171,551
172,158
170,869
171,846

84,755
85,863
88,132
88,263
87,198
88,445

83,232
83,516
83,419
83,895
83,671
83,401

1.35
1.37
1.40
1.37
1.39
1.39

1.43
1.45
1.47
1.46
1.44
1.45

23,368
25,529
24,914
27,089
28,059
33,041
38,817
42,851

67,231
74,926
79,963
86,777
89,339
97,858
107,755
114,495
r

42,335
42,924
44,209
46,748
42,355
42,631
43,882

44,187
43,949
43,279
44,874
45,554
r
45,237
45,192

r

1.37
1.35
1.43
1.43
1.41

4
For annual periods, ratio of weighted average inventories to £ ver&ge monthly sales; for monthly
data, ratio of inventories at end of month to sales for month.

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.

MANUFACTURERS' SHIPMENTS, INVENTORIES, AND ORDERS
In June, manufacturers' shipments rose, inventories were about unchanged, and new and unfilled orders fell. In
July, according to advance data, durable goods shipments and new orders rose.
BILLIONS OF DOLLARS* (RATIO SCALE)

BILLIONS OF DOLLARS* (RATIO SCALE)

360
320

SHIPME NTS

200

1

r^-

160

=

120

[

280

-TOTAL
—
*

240

DU ?ABLE GOOC)S

80

"

r

160

\~\

DURABLE GOODS

NO NDURABLE C3OODS

"^"N.^

TOTAL

200

L-.W-1

J

.-r*~"

INVENTORIES -

120

60
80

40

1 1 1 1 I 11 1 1 11

iiiiilimi 1 11 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

NONDURABLE GOODS

MMlllllll

t M 111M M 1

60
BULK3NS OF DOL LARS* (RATIC3 SCALE)

NEWO RDERS

200
160

._

r^~C~-^"
\

•=^

RATIO*

TOTAL

DU RABLE GOO DS

120

s~~
-•—*•— ,_^_ /

--•--::

NC iNDURABLE 3OODS

^
40

40

1

> ' 1 1 1 M H1

him mill, mi
1983

1982

1984

1

1.4 —

iimlmii

1985

1.2
1982

1986

1985

'SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

1986

COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS

Manufa cturers' shiprnents *

M anufacturers new orders i

Manuffu turers' inven tories 2

Durabli goods
Period
Total

Durable
goods

Nondurable goods

Durable
goods

Total

Nondura,ble goods

Total
Total

Capital
goods
industries,

Nondurable goods

Manufacturers'
unfilled3
orders

non-

Manufacturers'
inventory—
shipments
ratio 4

defense
M] llions of do lars, seasoilally adjust 3d

1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985

126,905
143,936
154,391
168,129
159,027
170,441
189,578
195,102

67,848
76,060
77,550
83,872
76,693
84,951
98,502
103,649

59,057
67,876
76,841
84,257
82,334
85,491
91,076
91,452

210,509
241,100
264,281
282,645
264,909
260,682
285,709
281,884

137,891
160,533
174,620
186,347
175,103
171,629
191,109
189,164

72,618
80,567
89,661
96,298
89,806
89,053
94,600
92,720

131,546
147,403
156,161
167,752
157,255
173,259
191,634
195,803

72,339
79,451
79,360
83,553
74,996
87,631
100,611
104,305

19,458
23,231
23,259
24,050
20,681
22,764
27,017
27,215

59,207
67,953
76,801
84,199
82,260
85,627
91,024
91,499

259,770
302,145
323,393
319,094
296,918
330,924
355,640
363,809

1985: July
Aug
Sept
Oct
Nov
Dec

193,793
196,593
194,229
197,229
200,131
199,084

102,478
105,311
103,656
106,479
107,007
105,777

91,315
91,282
90,573
90,750
93,124
93,307

285,036
284,688
284,030
282,444
281,993
281,884

192,163
192,037
191,930
190,508
190,284
189,164

92,873
92,651
92,100
91,936
91,709
92,720

195,793
198,782
197,332
195,381
196,865
201,213

104,370
107,661
106,641
104,495
103,796
107,531

26,685
27,554
29,240
27,092
25,788
30,566

91,423
91,121
90,691
90,886
93,069
93,682

361,502
363,691
366,794
364,946
361,680
363,809

1986: Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
June r
July"

198,716
196,274
191,051
196,132
193,068
193,642

105,631
105,545
102,693
106,592
103,672
104,553
105,635

93,085
90,729
88,358
89,540
89,396
89,089

280,357
279,236
279,571
279,358
278,352
278,410

188,518
187,644
188,333
188,031
187,637
187,148

91,839
91,592
91,238
91,327
90,715
91,262

201,133
198,559
192,996
193,151
192,122
191,795

108,194
107,545
104,682
103,747
102,624
102,730
107,165

24,288
28,637
26,540
26,179
26,145
26,421
27,427

92,939
91,014
88,314
89,404
89,498
89,065

366,226
368,511
370,456
367,475
366,529
364,682

1
2
3

Monthly average for year and total for month. Shipments are the same as sales.
Book value, end of period.
End of period.




1.57
1.57
1.66
1.64
1.73
1.52
1.45
1.46
1.47
1.45
1.46
1.43
1.41
1.42
1.41
1.42
1.46
1.42
1.44
1.44

4
For annual periods, ratio of weighted average inventories to average monthly shipments; for
monthly data, ratio of inventories at end of month to shipments for month.

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.

PRICES
PRODUCER PRICES
In July, the producer price index for all finished goods fell 0.4 percent, seasonally adjusted. The index for finished
consumer foods rose 1.9 percent while the index for finished consumer goods excluding foods fell 1.8 percent.
Prices of capital equipment rose 0.2 percent.
INDEX, 1967= 100 (RATIO SCALE)
340

INDEX, 1967=100 (RATIO SCALE)
340

SEASONALLY ADJUST ED

FINISHED GOODS
320

320

cONSUMER

GOODS
EXCLUDING FO ODS

300

P"^*-*"1*"

280
i

i\~'^

//""—x'
260
^x*^-/

:^N
^~* ** —• <••>•'

^,--J

2&Z21 ^~^\

TO FAL FINISHED
GOODS

^- ^ V— _ /

x

-

300

V

s*

'•* *• ,

N

_'v /

280

*.'

^—

\ "

260

:ONSUMER FO ODS

•/••'** ""CAPITAL ECJUIPMENT
/s* s'

240
r\

240

!

b><'

t'~~^-' '//*''
220
/-v /

220

./I

f

/

*jr

t

200

200
' '''S^

180

'

[J-fi'l 1 1 1 1 1 1

Illlllllill

1978

1979

Illlllllill

Illlllllill

Illlllllill

1980

1981

1982

iiiiiiinii

iiiiiiinii

I l l l l l l l i l l Illlllllill
1985

1984

1983

180

1986

COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS

SOURCE; DEPARTMEN T OF LABOR

[1967 = 100; monthly data seasonally adjusted]

Fin shed goods
Period

Total
finished

goods

1978

1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985

1985: July
Aug
Sept
Oct
Nov
Dec
1986: Jan
Feb
Mar r
Apr
May
June
July
1

195.9
217.7
247.0
269.8
280.7
285.2
291.1
293.7
294.3
293.4
291.8
294.4
296.4
298.3
296.1
291.3
288.5
286.8
288.6
288.5
287.3

Consumer
foods

207.2
226.2

239.5
253.6
259.3
261.8
273.3
271.2
270.9
269.0
266.4
270.8
273.7
276.5
274.9
270.3
270.7
271.6
274.7
274.7
279.9




Total
finished

Consumer gc ods

consumer
goods

194.9
217.9
248.9
271.3
281.0
284.6
290.3
291.8
292.5
291.2
289.6
292.1
294.5
296.7
294.1
287.8
284.1
281.5
283.8
283.6
281.9

Total
190.7
213.3
247.8
273.3
285.8
290.8
294.8
299.0
299.8
299.3
298.0
300.1
301.7
303.3
300.9
296.1
292.2
289.5
290.8
290.7
287.2

Intermediate materials for food manufacturing and feeds.

22

Fi nished go ads excluding consumer foo is

Total
186.7
211.5

250.8
276.5
287.8
291.4
294.1
297.3
298.4
297.5
296.3
298.0
300.0
301.9
2.98.8
291.8
286.0
281.7
283.5
283.2
278.1

Durable

Nondurable

166.9

200.0
231.3

183.2
206.2
218.6
226.7
233.1
236.8
241.5
242.1
242.3
239.8
243.0
243.8
243.6
242.3
242.9
243.7
245.6
245.8
246.0
246.5

283.9
319.6
333.6
335.3
337.3
339.3
340.7
339.0
338.9
339.3
342.3
346.0
341.3
328.7
317.9
308.9
312.0
311.4
301.9

Capital
equipment
199.2

216.5
239.8
264.3
279.4
287.2
294.0
300.5
300.7
301.3
299.7
302.7
303.4
303.8
303.3
303.7
304.3
305.3
305.5
305.7
306.3

Intern lediate ma terials

Cnade maten als

Total

Foods
and
feeds 1

Other

Total

Foodstuffs
and
feedstuffs

Other

215.6
242.2
280.3
306.0
310.4
312.3
320.0
318.7
317.8
317.4
317.2
317.5
318.6
319.9
318.4
313.8
310.1
307.0
306.3
306.4
304.4

203.1
226.1
252.6
250.3
239.4
247.9
253.1
232.8
229.7
226.5
224.9
229.4
232.3
233.9
232.8
229.5
229.0
226.9
228.6
228.3
228.9

216.5
244.4
282.3
310.1
315.7
317.1
325.0
325.0
324.3
324.1
323.9
324.0
325.0
326.2
324.7
320.0
316.1
312.9
312.1
312.2
310.0

234.4
274.3
304.6
329.0
319.5
323.6
330.8
306.1
303.0
296.1
293.1
302.2
308.0
307.0
302.9
286.6
280.2
269.7
275.9
273.0
276.4

216.2
247.9
259.2
257.4
247.8
252.2
259.5
235.0
229.5
221.6
217.7
231.0
240.8
239.7
233.8
225.4
223.3
216.1
224.9
223.2
230.8

272.3
330.0
401.0
482.3
473.9
477.4
484.5
459.2
461.1
456.1
454.9
455.4
453.1
452.4
451.8
418.7
403.1
385.8
386.5
381.2
375.1

Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.

CONSUMER PRICES—ALL URBAN CONSUMERS
In July, the consumer price index for all urban consumers was unchanged, seasonally adjusted and not seasonally
adjusted. The index was 1.6 percent above its year-earlier level.
INDEX, 1967=100 (RATIO SCALE)

INDEX, 1967= 100 (RATIO SCALE)
340

340

320

320

300

300

\

280

280

"ALL ITEMS

260

260

240

240

220

220

200

200

180

180

1979

1978

1980

1982

1981

1986

1985

1984

1983

SEE NOTE ON TABLE BELOW
SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF LABOR

COUNCILOR ECONOMIC ADVISERS

[1967 = 100, except as noted; monthly data seasonally adjusted, except as noted by NSA]

Tr ansportati on

Hou sing
She Her
Period

All
items 1

Food
Total *

Renters'
1982=100)

NSA
Rel. imp.3
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1985: July
Aug
Sept
Oct
Nov
Dec
1986: Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
June
July

100.0
195.4
217.4
246.8
272.4
289.1
298.4
311.1
322.2
322.8
323.5
324.5
325.5
326.6
327.4
328.4
327.5
326.0
325.3
326.3
327.9
328.0

Homeowners'
costs (Dec.
1982=100)

Fuel
and
other
utilities

Total '

New
cars

Motor
fuel

21.4
185.5
212.0
249.7
280.0
291.5
298.4
311.7
319.9
320.3
319.8
319.3
320.5
322.6
323.9
325.5
320.9
311.8
304.0
304.9
307.4
303.6

3.4
153.8
166.0
179.3
190.2
197.6
202.6
208.5
215.2
215.2
215.7
216.2
217.0
217.7
218.4
218.6
219.5
219.9
221.2
223.0
224.4
225.2

5.5
196.3
265.6
369.1
410.9
389.4
376.4
370.7
373.8
379.1
377.4
375.2
374.3
377.4
379.4
380.1
357.2
314.8
279.5
286.4
295.0
275.5

Medical
care

Ener-

6.5
219.4
239.7
265.9
294.5
328.7
357.3
379.5
403.1
404.3
406.6
409.0
410.9
413.0
415.7
417.5
420.4
424.5
427.2
429.8
432.8
435.0

11.3
220.4
275.9
361.1
410.0
416.1
419.3
423.6
426.5
429.4
427.6
426.8
425.8
428.4
430.3
430.8
414.3
387.5
365.2
366.2
374.8
359.6

gy 2

All items
less
food,
energy,
and
shelter

NSA

18.5
211.4
234.5
254.6
274.6
285.7
291.7
302.9
309.8
309.2
309.6
310.7
311.1
313.2
315.2
315.9
313.8
314.1
315.0
316.4
316.7
319.5

37.9
202.8
227.6
263.3
293.5
314.7
323.1
336.5
349.9
350.3
351.7
352.2
353.3
355.2
356.2
357.1
356.8
357.5
358.5
358.2
360.1
360.2

22.3
210.4
239.7
281.7
314.7
337.0
344.8
361.7
382.0
383.1
385.3
386.1
387.9
390.5
391.9
393.3
394.8
397.3
400.7
401.0
401.8
403.6

7.3

103.0
108.6
115.4
115.8
116.3
116.7
117.5
118.2
118.5
118.8
119.2
119.8
121.1
121.2
121.7
122.5

14.4

102.5
107.3
113.1
113.6
114.3
114.5
114.9
115.7
116.2
116.6
117.0
118.0
118.9
119.1
119.1
119.6

1
Includes items not shown separately.
2
Fuel oil, coal, and bottled gas; gas (piped) and electricity; and motor fuel. Motor oil, coolant,
etc. also included through 1982.
3
Relative importance, December 1985.




nance
and
repairs

Apparel and
upkeep

0.5
233.0
256.4
285.7
314.4
334.1
346.3
359.2
368.9
367.8
370.6
368.7
368.5
372.7
373.7
379.1
379.6
367.5
367.6
367.1
366.6
369.2

8.1

5.0

216.0
239.3
278.6
319.2
350.8
370.3
387.3
393.6
394.2
393.6
394.4
393.7
395.4
396.5
397.2
392.4
388.4
385.7
382.3
388.9
383.4

159.6
166.6
178.4
186.9
191.8
196.5
200.2
206.0
205.6
205.9
206.8
207.7
208.4
208.3
207.7
206.6
206.3
206.9
206.5
205.8
206.2

48.0
179.1
191.5
208.3
228.1
245.6
258.4
271.2
281.6
281.4
282.1
282.6
284.1
285.4
286.2
287.5
288.0
288.6
289.1
289.4
290.4
291.3

NOTE.—Data beginning 1983 incorporate a rental equivalence measure for homeownership costs
and therefore are not strictly comparable with figures for earlier periods.
Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.

CHANGES IN PRODUCER PRICES FOR FINISHED GOODS
[Percent change from preceding period; monthly data seasonally adjusted, except as noted by NSA]
Ch» nge from pr seeding peru d

Total
finished
goods

Capital
equipment

Excluding foods

Foods

Conaum r goods

Consume r goods

Consum r goods
Period

Change from 6 montl s earlier, ann ual rate

Change from 3 montl s earlier, ann ual rate

Total
finished
goods

Capital
equipment

Excluding
foods

Foods

Total
finished

Capital
equipment

Excluding
foods

Foods

goods

Change
from
year
earlier.
total
finished

goods
NSA

Cha nge, Dec. o Dec., N 3A
1978
1979
1980

12.8
11.8

1981
1982
1983
1984
1985

7.1
3.7
.6
1.7
1.8

9.2

7.8

11.7

8.5

7.4
7.5
1.4
2.1
2.3
3.5
.5

17.5
14.2

11.4

11.1
13.5

8.5
4.2
-.8
.8
2.0

9.2
3.9
1.9
1.8
2.7

9.2
4.0
1.6
2.1
.9

7.9
8.8

Cr ange, mon ;h to moril h
0.2
.3
.5
.9
.7
.6

1985: July
Aug
Sept
Oct
Nov
Dec

0.9
1.0
1.7
1.1
1.0

-.7

1986: Jan
Feb
Mar r.
Apr '
May
June T
July

0

n

— .4

.6
.7
.6

-.6

-1.6

.1
.3
1.1
0
1.9

1.1
-1.1

.6
-.1
-1.8

0.1
.6
-2.9
— .1
7.2

-2.4

.1
4.2
9.2

-.2
.1
.2
.3
.1
.1
.2

-1.0
-2.3
-2.0
-1.5

-1.7

1.0
-.6
.6
-.0
-.4

0.1
.2
-.5
1.0
.2
.1

3

1.2
-2.9

-2.8

-.5
3.4
7.8

16.0

6.2

2.3
6.7

1.1

-4.9
-8.1

-12.5
12.0
-3.7

-10.5
— 19.5
-21.0
— 10.9

4.7
6.7
6.0

0
.7

3g

12.8

-5.0

1.5
1.7
-.9
2.7
2.8
5.6
.8
.4
.7
2.7
2.4
1.9
1.3

-2.0
-3.3
—4.4
0
3.8
6.1

1.7
1.0
1

.6
1.5
3.2

3.0
1.0
3.3
.6
.7

1.2
-1.4
-2.2
-5.1
-5.2
-6.5
-5.9

2.9
2.8

2.6
1.8

1.6
.3
2
2.4

.3
2.1
2.3
2.3

.9
.8
.2
1.1
1.4
1.8

.3

1.7
1.6
3.1
1.7
1.4
1.3
2.0

-1.4
— 2.1
-1.7
-1.7
-2.3

-3.8
-6.8
-10.6
-10.7
-12.0
-13.4

-1.3

3.7

1.3
-.2

Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.

CHANGES IN CONSUMER PRICES—ALL URBAN CONSUMERS
[Percent change from preceding period; monthly data seasonally adjusted, except as noted by NSA]
Tr insportati 3n

Housing
Shelter
Period

All
items l

Food
Rent-

Total '

Home-

Total '

Fuel
and
other
utilities

Apparel
and
upkeep

Total '

New
cars

Adden dum: All ite ns, percent hange
(annua 1 rate)

All

Motor
fuel

Medical
care

Energy2

items
less
food,
energy,
and
shelter

From
previous

From
3
months
earlier

From
6
months
earlier

From
year
earlier
NSA

C lange, I ecember to Dec jmber, ^ SA

1978
1979

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985

9.0
13.3
12.4

11.8
10.2
10.2

8.9
3.9
3.8
4.0
3.8

4.3
3.1
2.6
3.8
2.7

9.9
15.2
13.7
10.2

3.6
3.5
4.2
4.3

5.9

11.5
17.4
15.1

9.9
2.4
4.7
5.2
6.0

16.0
13.6
14.5
5.1
5.9
6.3

4.5
5.1
5.9

9.7
1.8
4.2
1.9

7.7

3.2
5.5
6.8
3.6
1.6
2.9
2.0
2.9

18.2
14.7
11.0

1.7
3.9
3.1
2.6

6.2
7.4
7.5
6.8
1.6
3.4
2.4
3.5

8.5
52.2

18.9

9.4
-6.5
-1.7
-2.4

8.8

8.0

10.1
10.0
12.5
11.0

37.4
18.1
11.9

3.0

6.4
6.1
6.7

0.1
.4
-.6
-.2
.8
.5

0.4
.6
.6
.5
.5
.7

.1
.2
.4 -6.0
.2 -11.9
.6 -11.2
.8
2.5
.6
3.0
.4 -6.6

.4

1.3

5

.2
1.8

7.7

6.5
7.2

11.3
13.5
10.4

9.9
9.4
6.1
5.0
4.4
3.7

6.1
3.2
4.3
3.6

Cha nge, month to nlonth
1985: July
Aug
Sept
Oct
Nov
Dec

0.2
.2
.2
.4
.6
.4

0.0
.1
.4
.1
.7
.6

0.3
.4
.1
.3
.5
.3

0.5
.6
.2
.5
.7
.4

0.4

1986: Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
June
July

.3
-.4
-.4
-.3
.2
.5
.0

.2

.3
-.1
.2
.3

.4
.4
.6
.9
.1
.2
.4

.3
.3
.5
1.1
.1
.4
.7

— .7

1

.1
.3
.4
.1
.9

— .1

.5
.0

.4
.3
.7
.6
.3

0.6
.6
.2
.3
.7
.4
.3
.3
.9
.8
.2
0
.4

.2
.2
-.2
.4
.3

.1
.4
.4
.3
-.0

0.0
.2
-.2
.4
.7
.4

.2

.3

.5

— .5

— 1.4
-2.8
-2.5

-0.1

-0.1

-1.2
-1.0
n

.9
1.7
J £

-.1
.3
2

-.3
.2

.3
.8
-1.2

Includes items not shown separately.
2
Fuel oil, coal, and bottled gas; gas (piped) and electricity; and motor fuel. Motor oil, coolant,
etc., also included through 1982.
3
Quarterly changes are shown in the last month of the quarter.

24



0.1
.2
.2
.4
.3
.3

.7
1.0
.6
.6
.7
.5

-0.2

.4

2
2

.6
.4
.1

-3.8
-6.5
-5.8

.3
2.3
-4.1

0.2
.2
.2
.5
.5
.3
.5
.2
.2
.2
.1
.3
.3

2.6
4.3

1.5
-1.7

2.6
2.6
2.4
3.1
4.5
5.3

3.6
3.4
2.8
2.9
3.6
3.8

3.6
3.4
3.2
3.2
3.6
3.8

5.1
1.2

4.1
2.9
1.6
.3

3.9
3.2
2.3
1.6
1.6
1.7
1.6

-1.9
-4.3
-2.1

1.5
2.7

-.4

-.2
-.8

NOTE.—Data beginning January 1983 incorporate a rental equivalence measure for homeownership costs and therefore are not strictly comparable with data for earlier periods.
Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.

PRICES RECEIVED AND PAID BY FARMERS
Prices received by farmers in July were 2.5

percent above

their June level.

Prices

paid by farmers in July were

unchanged from their April level.
INDEX, 1977=100 (RATIO SCALE)

INDEX, 1977=100 (RATIO SCALE)

180

180
PRICES PAID

160

160
140

140

120

120

PRICES RECEIVED -

100

100

80

80

Illllllllll

60

Illllllllll

M i l l 60

RA TIO!/

RAT! OLf

—

—
120

— — _

-i
1

100

"^—

ir-~v^

r\-/

80
—
Illllllllll

imimm

IIIIIIIIMI

IHMHUn

1978

1979

1980

1981

—

RATIO

_,

'

----,

~^~^->^

•

_

100

80

nm|iim iimiimi iimmm miilimi iimiimi
1983

1982

1985

1984

1986

J/RATtO OF INDEX OF PRICES RECEIVED TO INDEX OF PRICES PAID.
COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS

SOURCE; DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

[1977 = 100]

Pri ces
Period

1978
1979

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1985:

July

Aug
Sept

1986:

Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
June
July

Livestock and
products

All farm
products

115
132
134
139
133
135
142
128
126
121
120
123
127
128
124
122
122
121
123
121
124

1
Includes items not shown separately.
2
Percentage ratio of index of prices received by farmers to index of prices
and wage rates.
3
Not available.




P rices

received by farm ers

105
116

125
134
121
128
139
120
121
114
112
111
114
118
113
111
111
114
114
109
105

124
147
144
143
145
141
146
136

130
128
128
134
138
137
135
133
132
127
131
133
142
4

All commodities,
services,
interest, taxes,
and wage rates *

paid by farmer s

Production
items, interest,
taxes, and wage
rates

108
123
138
151
157
161
164
163
163
162
162
162
162
162
163
163
(3)
161
(3)
(3)
161

109
125

139
151
156
159
161
157
156
156
155
154
155
155
156
155
(3)
153
(3)
(3)
153

Ratio

Production
items

108
125
138
148
150
153
155
151
150
149
148
148
149
149
150
149
(3)
146

(3)
(3)
145

2

106
107
97
92

85
84
86
79
77
75
74
76
78
79
76
75
75
75
4
76
4
75
77

Derived using prices paid index for April.

NOTE.—The official indexes are published on a 1910-14 base as required by law. The indexes
have been converted to a 1977 = 100 base to facilitate comparison with other indexes.
Source: Department of Agriculture.

25

MONEY, CREDIT, AND SECURITY MARKETS
MONEY STOCK, LIQUID ASSETS, AND DEBT MEASURES
In July, growth in the money aggregates accelerated.
BILLIONS Of DOLLARS*(RATIO SCALE)
3,400
3,200

BILLIONS OF DOLLARS"(RATIO SCALE)
3,400
3,200
2,800

2,800

2,400

2,400

2,000

2,000

—r
M2

1,600

1,600

1,200

1,200

800

800
700

700

600

600

500

500

400

300

III n 11
1978

1981

1980

1985

1983

• AVERAGES OF DAILY FIGURES; SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

1986

COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS

SOURCE: BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM

[Averages of daily figures, except as noted; billions of dollars, seasonally adjusted]

Period

1978:
1979:
1980:
1981:
1982:
1983:
1984:
1985:
1985:

Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
July
Aug
Sept
Oct
Nov
Dec
1986: Jan '
Feb r
Mar '
Apr r
May '.
June r
July"

Ml

M2

M3

Sum of currency,
demand deposits,
travelers' checks,
and other
checkable
deposits (OCDs)

Ml plus overnight
KPs and
Eurodollars,
MMMF balances
(general purpose
and broker/dealer),
HMD As, and
savings and small
time deposits

M2 plus large
time deposits,
term EPs, term
Eurodollars, and
institution-only
MMMF balances

363.0
388.7
414.2
441.1
479.9
527.1
558.5
626.6
596.2
604.8
611.5
614.2
620.1
626.6
627.2
631.0
638.4
646.1
658.7
666.7
676.2

1,388.9
1,497.5
1,630.3
1,792.8
1,952.6
2,186.0
2,373.8
r
2,566.5
r
2,496.2
r
2,515.6
r
2,529.9
r
2,538.9
r
2,551.4
'2,566.5
2,569.9
2,577.6
2,592.3
2,622.4
2,649.7
2,670.9
2,698.9

1,646.4
1,803.2
1,987.4
2,233.6
2,443.5
2,697.3
2,986.5
r
3,201.1
r
3, 112.2
••3,130.5
r
3, 150.8
r
3,165.7
r
3,181.2
r
3,201.1
3,224.4
3,241.3
3,262.2
3,293.2
3,311.6
3,332.9
3,369.0

1
Consists of outstanding credit market debt of the U.S. Government, State and local governments, and private nonfinancial sectors; data from flow of funds accounts.
2
Annual changes are from December to December and monthly changes are from 6 months earlier at a seasonally adjusted annual rate.

26



L

M3 plus
other liquid
assets

1,909.0
2,114.8
2,323.3
2,593.7
2,850.1
3,163.5
3,532.3
r
3,838.2
r
3,683.3
r
3,711.5
r
3,739.7
r
3,761.6
r
3,799.2
r
3,838.2
3,860.5
3,878.9
3,892.4
3,916.2
3,949.3
3,967.1

Debt

Debt of
domestic
nonfinancial
sectors
(monthly
average) l

3,169.4
3,554.9
3,894.5
4,269.7
4,661.3
5,192.0
5,952.0
r
6,810.0
6,389.8
6,460.3
6,525.3
6,592.0
' 6,680.5
r
6,810.0
6,913.9
6,964.1
7,012.4
7,070.5
7,133.3
7,194.6

Perce nt change from yeai or 6
months earlier 2

Ml

8.3
7.1
6.6
6.5
8.8
9.8
6.0
12.2
12.2
12.9
14.2
13.8
13.3
12.4
10.7
8.9
9.0
10.7
12.8
13.2
16.2

NOTE.—See p. 27 for components.
Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

M2

8.0
7.8
8.9
10.0
8.9
12.0
8.6
8.1
8.2
7.9
8.4
r
8.8
r
8.3
r
7.2
6.0
5.0
5.0
6.7
7.9
8.3
10.3

M3

11.8
9.5
10.2
12.4
9.4
10.4
10.7
r
7.2
6.7
r
6.5
r
7.0
r
7.6
7.4
6.8
7.3
7.2
7.2
8.2
8.4
8.4
9.2

Debt

13.3
12.2
9.6
9.6
9.2
11.4
14.6
14.4
12.7
13.1
13.3
13.3
14.0
16.1
17.1
16.2
15.5
15.0
14.0
11.6

COMPONENTS OF MONEY STOCK AND LIQUID ASSETS
[Averages of daily figures; billions of dollars, seasonally adjusted, except as noted by NSA]

Other
Period

1978: Dec
1979: Dec
1980: Dec
1981: Dec
1982: Dec
1983: Dec
1984: Dec
1985: Dec
1985:
July
Aug
Sept
Oct
Nov
Dec
1986:
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May r
June r
July"

Demand
deposits

Currency

checkable
deposits
(OCDs)

97.6
106.4
116.7
124.1

253.5
261.1
265.3
234.6

8.5
17.4
28.0
78.0

134.3
148.3
158.5
170.6

237.9
242.7
248.4
271.5

103.4
131.3
146.3
178.6

165.3
166.9
167.7
168.7
169.8
170.6

260.4
263.1
266.4
266.0
267.8
271.5

164.8
169.0
171.5
173.7
176.7
178.6

171.9
172.9
173.9
174.4
175.8
176.7
177.6

268.9
269.2
273.2
275.7
281.6
284.9
288.3

180.5
183.1
185.2
189.9
195.1
199.0
203.9

Overnight
repurchase
agreements
(KPs),
net, plus
overnight
Eurodollars

Money market
mutua fund
bala ices
General
purpose
and
broker/
dealer

Institution
only

Money
market
deposit
accounts
(MMDAs)

Savings
deposits

Small
denomination
time
deposits '

Large
denomination
time
deposits '

NSA

NSA

20.3
21.2
28.3
35.9
38.8
53.8
56.3
r
70.3

6.4
33.4
61.6
150.6
185.2
138.2
167.5
176.5

3.1
9.5
15.2
38.0
51.1
43.2
62.7
64.6

0.0
.0
.0
.0
43.2
379.2
417.0
512.0

482.0
423.9
401.4
344.8
357.9

306.6
289.7
303.6

521.5
635.3
730.2
825.1
852.8
785.2
887.5
880.3

r

60.8
63.8
r
64.5
r
65.2
r
66.4
r
70.3

175.8
176.8
176.7
177.0
176.8
176.5

65.0
63.6
62.3
63.3
64.5
64.6

487.2
495.2
499.8
504.1
509.5
512.0

296.7
299.7
300.3
302.3
303.7
303.6

888.0 r418.2
880.9 421.0
878.3 425.6
875.7 429.7
876.0 432.9
880.3 436.5

r

177.7
181.0
186.2
191.4
193.2
197.2
199.4

67.3
67.7
70.2
74.1
76.1
75.0
77.5

515.7
516.3
520.5
525.2
530.8
540.4
546.2

304.0
304.9
306.9
311.4
318.5
325.0
331.2

885.9
891.0
894.7
896.2
891.2
885.9
883.3

r

68.9
68.5
r
67.5
r
68.4
69.1
66.4
71.9
r

NSA

NSA

1
Small denomination and large denomination deposits are those issued in amounts of less than
$1<>0,(XX) and more than $100,000, respectively.

195.1
222.1
259.0
301.8
327.8
329.9
413.9
436.5

447.9
451.2
450.5
452.1
446.3
445.6
446.5

Term
repurchase
agreements
(RPs)

Term
Eurodollars
(net)

NSA

NSA

O
0 ..
oav-

ings
on s

Shortterm
Treasury
securities

Bankers'
acceptances

Commercial
paper

79.2
97.0
98.1
102.8
109.9
135.6
161.8
209.5

26.6
29.5
34.0
36.0
34.5
51.8
62.2
r
66.0

31.8
44.7
50.3
67.5
81.7
91.5
83.1
76.7

80.3
79.6
72.3
67.8
68.0
71.2
74.3
79.5

81.1
107.8
133.4
149.6
184.4
214.9

266.0
307.1

22.0
27.2
32.1
39.9
44.3
44.5
43.6
41.1

r

55.8
57.3
58.6
r
59.8
r
63.3
r
66.0

77.6
78.8
78.9
78.2
78.4
76.7

76.7
77.2

279.2
277.3
280.6
280.9
299.5
307.1

43.7
43.6
43.2
43.9
43.1
41.1

171.6
182.9
187.2
192.5
196.4
209.5

r

76.0
79.2
82.7
81.0
78.3
77.6
76.1

79.9 304.1
80.5 r 305.8
81.1 298.0
81.8 ' 297.2
82.6 308.3
83.4 304.4

41.5
42.1
41.6
41.0
40.1
40.0

210.6
209.2
209.5
203.0
206.7
206.3

r

r

68.8
70.5
71.4
r
71.2
73.0
73.4
73.6
r
r

78.0
78.5
79.0
79.5

Travelers checks an; a component of money Rtock hut are not shown here.
Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

NOTE.—See note p. 26.

CONSUMER INSTALLMENT CREDIT
[Millions of dollars; seasonally adjusted]
Ins tallment credit outstanding (end of perio J)

Period
Total

1976:
1977:
1978:
1979:
1980:
1981:
1982:
1983:
1984:
1985:
1985:

Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
June
July
Aug
Sept
Oct
Nov
Dec
1986: Jan
Feb
Mar
Aprr
May r.
June p

187,782
221,475
261,976

296,483
297,667
314,321
327,173
376,239
453,580
535,098
493,253
500,039
506,090
516,420
522,978
528,621
535,098
542,753
547,852
550,939
555,810
562,267
567,339

Automobile

Revolving

66,821
80,948
98,739
112,475
112,255
120,020
125,369

16,595
36,689
45,202
53,357
54,894
60,750
66,007
78,369
98,514
118,296
109,260
110,904
112,373
113,850
115,218
117,050
118,296
119,682
120,724
122,131
123,442
124,545
124,825

145,908
173,122
206,482
189,459
191,201
192,923
198,656
201,994
203,766
206,482
210,661
213,342
214,361
215,814
218,965
222,695

1
For year-end data, change from preceding year-end; for nonthly data, change from preceding
month.




Mobile
home
15,738
16,362
16,921
18,207
19,119
20,382
20,998
22,194
24,184
25,461
24,768
25,015
25,173
25,341
25,320
25,315
25,461
25,371

25,573
25,584
25,513
25,561
25,486

Net

Other

Total

88,628
87,476
101,114
112,444
111,399

20,739
33,693
40,501
34,507
1,184

113,169
114,799
129,768
157,760
184,859
169,766
172,919
175,621
178,573
180,446
182,490
184,859
187,039
188,212
188,863
191,041
193,196
194,334

16,654
12,852
49,066
77,341
81,518
4,391
6,786
6,051
10,330
6,558
5,643
6,477
7,655
5,099
3,087
4,871
6,457
5,072

change in in stallment crt.dit outstandii'g 1
Automobile

Revolving

9,832
14,127
17,791
13,736
-220
7,765
5,349
20,539
27,214
33,360
1,926
1,742
1,722
5,733
3,338
1,772
2,716
4,179
2,682
1,019
1,452
3,151
3,730

2,088
20,094
8,513
8,155
1,537
5,856
5,257
12,362
20,145
19,782
888
1,644
1,469
1,477
1,368
1,832
1,246
1,386
1,042
1,407
1,311
1,103
280

Mobile
home

350
624
559
1,286
912
1,263
616
1,196
1,990
1,277
98
247
158
168
21
146^
90
203
11
-71
48
-75

Other
8,469
— 1,152
13,638
11,330
-1,045
1,770
1,630
14,969
27,992
27,099
1,479
3,153
2,702
2,952
1,873
2,044
2,369
2,180
1,173
651
2,178
2,155
1,138

Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve Systei

27

BANK LOANS AND SECURITIES, AND RESERVES
Commercial and industrial loans rose 0.4 percent in June following a decline of 0.2 percent in May.
BIL LIONS OF DOL LARS * (RATIO SCALE)

BILLIONS OF DOLLARS * (RATIO SCA E)
2,200
2,000

1,800
1,600

—

1,400

—

'

,__•

TOTAL
'

\

•1,000

—

2,200
2,000
1,800
1,600
1,400

—

1,000

ALL COM/ rtERCIAL BANK s

~~J—~-

800

^.

—

'

—

"

^^_^-

—'

_•—

r*——
.--•

— -r—

---"

LO ANS AND LEAS ES

800

—

600 —

600

400

U.S. GOV ERNMENT SEC URITIES

—

—

,.

•

/'

..

-.

„— «~

"

/
._

„.•

.- — "'

\
OTHER SECURI IES

120

Illllllllll Illllllllll

80

1978

miiliim

1979

Illllllllll Illllllllll I l l l l l l l l l l I l l l l l l l l l l

1981

1980

1982

l l l l l l l | | l | Illllllllll

1984

1983

120

' SEASONALLY ADJUSTED.
SOURCE: 8OARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM

80

1986

1985

COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS

[Billions of dollars, seasonally adjusted, except as noted]

Al commercial ban I S

3
Depo itory institutio ns

1

Borr wings
(millions of dollars,
unad usted)

K sserves adjust 3d
for changes i i

Loans a nd leases
Period

Total

1978:
1979:
1980:
1981:
1982:
1983:
1984:
1985:
1985:

Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
July
Aug
Sept
Oct
Nov
Dec
1986: Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
June "
July"

1,014.4
1,136.2
1,240.5
1,308.2
1,401.1

1,553.5
1,722.6
1,900.4
1,822.2
1,833.9
1,847.2
1,855.5
1,876.0
1,900.4
1,930.0
1,935.5
1,944.6
1,947.9
1,957.5
1,963.8

2

747.5
849.9
915.4

968.4
1,033.9
1,123.7
1,319.7
1,449.7
1,398.2
1,408.0
1,418.0
1,424.0
1,436.8
1,449.7
1,469.3
1,473.7
1,491.8
1,495.8
1,501.5
1,505.4

Commercial
and industrial
loans
246.2
291.3
327.4
355.9
392.5
414.0
472.9

499.5
488.5
489.7
492.1
492.7
495.7
499.5
502.1
502.4
506.1
507.8
506.7
508.7

Government
securities

Total




129.3
142.0
154.5
160.6
165.3
170.1
142.1
177.6
148.5
150.7
153.6
157.3
163.3
177.6
192.5
188.1
183.3
182.1
181.9
183.6

137.6
144.4
170.6
179.2
201.9
259.7

260.9
273.1
275.4
275.1
275.5
274.2
276.0
273.1
268.2
273.6
269.5
270.0
274.1
274.9

1
Data are prorated averages of Wednesday figures for domestically chartered banks and averages
of month-end data for foreign-related institutions. Data beginning January 1984 are not strictly
comparable with data for earlier periods, largely because beginning January 1984 certain obligations
of States and political subdivisions are included in loans rather than in other securities.

28

res erve recunrem ents

U.S.

Total loans
and
securities 2

2
3

27.85
29.15
30.99
32.19
34.41
36.16
39.51
45.61
43.08
43.65
43.88
44.24
44.85
45.61
45.88
46.37
46.87
47.28
48.58
49.45
50.49

borrowed

26.99
27.67
29.30
31.55
33.78
35.38
36.32
44.29
41.98
42.58
42.59
43.06
43.11
44.29
45.11
45.49
46.10
46.38
47.70
48.64
49.75

Required

27.62
28.70
30.48
31.87
33.91

35.59
38.66
44.55
42.23
42.83
43.22
43.49
43.92
44.55
44.77
45.27
45.97
46.47
47.74
48.51
49.59

Excludes loans to commercial banks in the United States.
Data are averages of daily figures.

Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

Total

868
1,473
1,690

636
634
774
3,186
1,318
1,107
1,073
1,289
1,187
1,741
1,318
770
884
761
893
876
803
741

Seasonal

135
81
116
54

33
96
113
56
167
221
203
172
107
56
36
56
68
73
94
108
116

SOURCES AND USES OF FUNDS, NONFARM NONFINANCIAL
CORPORATE BUSINESS
[Billions of dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]
Uses

Sources
External
Period
Total

Internal

Cr edit market fu nds

J

Total
Total

1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1984:

39.5
27.4
126.5
67.8

92.0
124.3
97.5
63.3
27.3
123.8
81.4
76.9

15.5
-8.5
7.0
31.2
45.8
40.0
53.6
44.2

-27.8
-57.6
.5
40.3

141.7
150.1
84.7
129.5

93.8
94.3
33.6
9.4

491.9
468.1
394.5
476.0

356.6
381.8
385.5
381.1

135.3
86.3
9.0
94.9

40.7
53.0
68.2
52.6

69.5
80.5
53.1
134.3

-9.5
35.5
15.3
24.3

79.0
45.0
37.8
110.0

.3
20.6
52.9
62.1

394.6
420.1
445.4
521.8

356.5
365.8
365.2
387.3

38.1
54.3
80.2
134.5

33.6
45.6
43.4
54.1

105.7

45.7

60.0

43.7

498.5

390.7

107.8

47.7

81.0
88.2
93.0
92.2
83.5
84.7
115.4
84.5

33.3
21.0
52.1
21.8
44.0
57.3
-11.2
16.8

532.6
521.1
462.7
528.7

324.8
334.4
343.9
349.6

207.8
186.7
118.8
179.1

113.9
92.5
85.2
169.8

IV

428.2
465.7
488.7
576.0

358.4
364.6
382.7
379.5

69.8
101.1
106.0
196.5

I"

546.2

396.8

149.4

1985: I

n
m

Discrepancy
(sources less
uses)

216.9
238.3
244.1
286.3
256.3
271.4
376.3
368.7

142.2
156.5
148.5
141.3
87.1
147.0
173.1
118.5

IV

Increase in
financial
assets

309.0
362.5
341.6
349.6
283.6
395.1
457.6
445.6

182.3
197.6
200.1
239.5
242.3
288.1
338.1
371.3

m

Other 2

Capital
expenditures 3

61.3
68.2
55.5
49.2
3.6
62.3
57.8
34.0

324.5
354.0
348.6
380.8
329.4
435.1
511.3
489.8

I
II

1986:

Loans and
short-term
paper

Securities
and
mortgages

Total

1
Undistributed profits (after inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments), capital
consumption allowances, and foreign branch profits, dividends, and subsidiaries' earnings retained
abroa
f .
.......
, , ,
, ,.
, . .
• , TT «
" Consists olr tax liabilities, trade debt, and direct foreign investment in the U.h.

47.7
67.3
40.9
70.4

3
Plant and equipment, residential structures, inventory investment, and mineral rights from U.S.
Government.
Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

CURRENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES OF NONFINANCIAL
CORPORATIONS
[Billions of dollars, except as noted]

Current liabilitie s

Current assets
End of period
Total

Cash

U.S.
Governsecurities

QFR-FRB series: 2
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985"
1983: m

rv

1984:

1985:

I

n
in
rv
I

n
m

IV "
1

1,043.7
1,214.8
1,328.3
1,419.6
1,437.1
1,575.9
1,703.0
1,778.5
1,537.3
1,575.9
1,619.5
1,650.0
1,685.9
1,703.0
1,718.4
1,729.8
1,756.7
1,778.5

105.5
118.0
127.0
135.6
147.8
171.8
173.6
188.0
155.0
171.8
167.6
164.9
161.3
173.6
166.7
168.0
174.6
188.0

17.2
16.7
18.7
17.7
23.0
31.0
36.2
32.3
27.5
31.0
35.4
37.2
33.0
36.2
35.0
34.8
31.9
32.3

Notes and
accounts
receivable

Inventories

388.0
459.0
507.5
532.5
517.4
583.0
633.1
671.2
567.5
583.0
606.4
622.6
639.1
633.1
649.5
652.4
658.6
671.2

Total current assets divided by total current liabilities.
2
Based on data from Quarterly Financial Report for Manufacturing, Mining, and Trade Corporations. Effective mid-1982, responsibility for the Quarterly Financial Report was transferred to




431.8
505.1
543.0
584.0
579.0
603.4
656.9
663.9
600.8
603.4
622.2
632.5
659.3
656.9
666.1
666.6
674.7
663.9

Other
current
assets

101.1

116.0
132.1
149.7
169.8
186.7
203.2
223.2
186.6
186.7
187.9
192.9
193.2
203.2
201.0
208.0
217.0
223.2

Total

669.5
807.3
890.6
971.3
986.0
1,059.6
1,163.6
1,232.7
1,040.2
1,059.6
1,093.1
1,126.3
1,155.0
1,163.6
1,173.2
1,179.4
1,209.1
1,232.7

Notes and
accounts
payable

383.0
460.8
514.4
547.1
550.7
595.7
647.8
683.1
571.0
595.7
601.9
623.4
642.2
647.8
636.4
649.8
668.1
683.1

Other
current
liabilities

286.5
346.5
376.2
424.1
435.3
463.9
515.8
549.7
469.2
463.9
491.2
502.9
512.9
515.8
536.8
529.7
541.0
549.7

Net
working
capital

374.3
407.5
437.8
448.3
451.1
516.3
539.5
545.7
497.1
516.3
526.5
523.7
530.8
539.5
545.2
550.3
547.6
545.7

Current
ratio 1

1.559
1.505
1.492
1.462
1.458
1.487
1.464
1.443
1.478
1.487
1.482
1.465
1.460
1.464
1.465
1.467
1.453
1.443

the Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census from the Federal Trade Commission.
Sources: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Department of Commerce (Bureau
of the Census), and Federal Trade Commission.

INTEREST RATES AND BOND YIELDS
Interest rates fell in August.
PERCENT PER ANNUM

PERCENT PER ANNUM

[Percent per annum]

U.S. T reasury security yields
Period

IJ-month hills
(new issues) 1

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
198.r>:

Oct
Nov
Dec

1986: Jan
Fob
Mar
Apr
May
June
July
Aug*
Week ended:
1986: July 26

Aug V
9
16
23
30

3-ycar

10-year

High-grade
municipal
bonds
(Standard &
Poor's) 3

Corporate
Aaa bonds
(Moody's) "

commercial
paper,
6 months l

Discount rate

(N.Y. F.R.
Bank)

5

Prime rate
charged by
banks 5

mortgage
yields
(FHLBB) '

8.63
9.58
7.48

11.55
14.44
12.92
10.45
11.89
9.64

11.46
13.91
13.00
11.10
12.44
10.62

8.51
11.23
11.57
9.47
10.15
8.18

11.94
14.17
13.79
12.04
12.71
1 1 .37

12.29
14.76
11.89
8.89
10.16
8.01

11.77
13.41
11.02
8.50
8.80
7.69

15.27
18.87
14.86
10.79
12.04
9.93

12.66
14.70
15.14
12.57
12.38
11.55

7.18
7.08
7.17
7.20
7.07

9.31
9.37
9.25
8.88
8.40

10.33
10.37
10.24
9.78
9.26

9.18
9.37
9.24
8.64
8.51

11.05
11.07
11.02
10.55
10.16

7.74
7.86
7.79
7.69
7.62

7.50-7.50
7.50-7.50
7.50-7.50
7.50-7.50
7.50-7.50

9.50- 9.50
9.50- 9.50
9.50- 9.50
9.50- 9.50
9.50- 9.50

11.24
11.17
11.09
11.01
10.94

7.04
7.03
6.59
6.06
6.12
6.21
5.84
5.57

8.41
8.10
7.30
6.86
7.27
7.41
6.86
6.52

9.19
8.70
7.78
7.30
7.71
7.80
7.30
7.18

8.06
7.44
7.07
7.32
7.67
7.98
7.62

10.05
9.67
9.00
8.79
9.09
9.13
8.88
8.74

7.62
7.54
7.08
6.47
6.53
6.63
6.24
5.87

7.50-7.50
7.50-7.50
7.50-7.00
7.00-6.50
6.50-6.50
6.50-6.50
6.50-6.00
6.00-5.50

9.50- 9.50
9.50- 9.50
9.50- 9.00
9.00- 8.50
8.50- 8.50
8.50- 8.50
8.50- 8.00
8.00- 7.50

10.89
10.68
10.50
10.27
10.22

5.72
5.86
5.70
5.60
5.64
5 3'

6.82
6.89
6.75
6.55
6.35

7.26
7.41
7.39
7.19
7.04

7.70
7.65
7.67
7.41
7.13

8.86
8.88
8.85
8.74
8.66

6.17
6.16
6.13
5.93
5.73

6.00-6.00
6.00-6.00
6.00-6.00
6.00-6.00
6.00-5.50

8.008.008.008.008.008.00-

11.506
14.029
10.686

Aug
Sept

Constant n atunties

2

5.50-

r

!0.15

10.32

8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00

5

2 y

uore actively traded issues adjusted to constant maturities by the Treasury De-

|wrl,m(

is Wednesday figures,
des public utility issues for January 17, 1»H4 through Oefober I I , li)84 due to lack

Average effective rate for year; opening and closing rate for month and week.
6
Kffoctive rate {in the primary market) on conventional mortgages, reflecting fees and charges as
well as contract rate and assumed, on the average, repayment at end of 10 years.
'Preliminary; based on data through August 27, lilBti.
Sources: Department of the Treasury, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Federal Home Loan Hank Board, Moody's Investors Service, and Standard & Poor's Corporation.

30



COMMON STOCK PRICES AND YIELDS
Stock prices rose in August.
INDEX, DEC. 31, 1965 = 50

INDEX, DEC. 31, 1965 = 50

PERCENT

PERCENT

20

20
EARNINGS-PRICE RATIO ON COMMON STOCKS
(S&P)

15

15

10

10
5

1986
COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS

SOURCES: NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE AND STANDARD & POOR'S CORPORATION

Co mmon stock price s 1
2
Nevv York Stock Exi hangc indexes (F ec. 31, 1965-5

Common st ock yields
(perce nt) 6

I)

Period
Composite

Industrial

tion

Utility

Finance

Dow-Jones
industrial
average 3

Standard &
Poor's
composite
index (194143=10) 4

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
198.r»

68.10
74.02
68.93
92.63
92.46
108.09

78.70
85.44
78.18
107.45
108.01
123.79

60.61
72.61
60.41
89.36
85.63
104.11

37.35
38.91
39.75
47.00
46.44
56.75

64.25
73.52
71.99
95.34
89.28
114.21

891.41
932.92
884.36
1,190.34
1,178.48
1,328.23

118.78
128.05
119.71
160.41
160.46
186.84

1985: Aug
Sept
Oct
Nov
Dec

109.09
106.62
107.57
113.93
119.33

124.92
122.35
123.65
130.53
136.77

109.92
104.96
103.72
108.61
113.52

56.99
55.93
55.84
59.07
61.69

114.68
110.21
112.36
122.83
128.86

1,326.18
1,317.95
1,351.58
1,432.88
1,517.02

188.31
184.06
186.18
197.45
207.26

1986: Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
Mav
June
July
Aug'

120.16
126.43
133.97
137.27
137.37
140.82
138.32
140.46

137.13
144.03
152.75
157.30
158.59
163.15
158.06
159.62

115.72
124.18
128.66
126.17
122.21
120.65
112.03
110.80

62.46
65.18
68.06
69.46
68.65
70.69
74.20
77.54

132.36
142.13
153.94
155.07
151.28
151.73
150.23
152.33

1,534.86
1,652.73
1,757.35
1,807.05
1,801.80
1,867.70
1,809.92
1,837.58

208.19
219.37
232.33
237.97
238.46
245.30
240.18
244.17

Week ended:
1986: July 12
19
26
Aug 2 r
9
16
23

139.58
136.07
137.39
135.71
136.19
140.76
143.07

160.34
154.96
156.30
154.23
155.00
160.19
162.31

115.83
110.60
108.82
106.98
106.67
111.27
112.60

72.91
73.82
75.34
75.12
75.06
76.92
79.60

151.48
148.50
149.47
146.63
146.92
153.64
155.15

1,827.81
1,779.22
1,794.85
1,771.82
1,779.08
1,838.33
1,876.55

242.74
235.84
238.25
235.64
236.76
244.62
248.70

1

Avenge of daily closing prices.
Include* all the stocks (more than 1,500) listed on the NYSE.
Includes :i() slocks.
4
Includes f><X) stocks.
B
Standard & Poor's series. Dividend-price ratios based on Wednesday closing price
price ratios based on prices at cud of quarter.

5.26
5.20
5.81
4.40

4.64
4.25
4.23
4.32
4.28
4.06
3.88
3.90
3.72
3.50
3.43
3.42
3.36
3.43

Earningsprice ratio

12.66
11.96
11.60
8.03
10.02
8.12
8.35
r

6.91

7.19

3.40
3.52
3.45
3.49
3.49
3.66
3.31

NOTK.—All data relate to stocks listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE).

2

3




Dividendprice ratio

Earnings-

"Preliminary; based on data through August 27, 1986.
York Stock Exchange, I)ow-,!ones & Company, Inc., and Standard & Poor's CorSources: N,
poration.

31

FEDERAL FINANCE
FEDERAL RECEIPTS, OUTLAYS, AND DEBT
In the first 10 months of fiscal 1986, there was a deficit of $189.1 billion compared with a deficit of $183.6
billion a year earlier.
BILLIONS OF DOLLARS

BILLIONS OF DOLLARS
1,000
RECEIPTS AND OUTLAYS^

1,000
900

900
-OUTLAYS:

800

800

700

700

600

600
RECEIPTS-

500

500

400

400

SURPLUS OR DEFICIT (-

-100

-100

-200

-200
1978

1979

1980

1981

1982

1983

1984

1985

1986

1987

FISCAL YEARS
L/ INCLUDES ON-BUDGET AND OFF-BUDGET ITEMS.
COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS

SOURCES: DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY AND OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET

[Billions of dollars]

Fiscal vear or period
Receipts

Outlavs

Surplus
or deficit
(-)

Receipts

Outlavs

Gross Fe( eral debt
(end of period)

Off-budget

On-budget

Total

Surplus
of deficit
(-)

Receipts

Outlavs

Surplus
or deficit
(-)

Held bv
the public

1975
1976
Transition quarter
1977
1978
1979

279.1
298.1
81.2
355.6
399.6
463.3

332.3
371.8
96.0
409.2
458.7
503.5

-53.2
-73.7
— 14.7
-53.6
-59.2
-40.2

216.6
231.7
63.2
278.7
314.2
365.3

271.9
302.2
76.6
328.5
369.1
403.5

— 55.3
-70.5
-13.3
-49.7
-54.9
-38.2

62.5
66.4
18.0
76.8
85.4
98.0

60.4
69.6
19.4
80.7
89.7
100.0

2.0
-3.2
-1.4
-3.9
-4.3
-2.0

544.1
631.9
646.4
709.1
780.4
833.8

396.9
480.3
498.3
551.8
610.9
644.6

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984

517.1
599.3
617.8
600.6
666.5

590.9
678.2
745.7
808.3
851.8

-73.8
-78.9
-127.9
-207.8
-185.3

403.9
469.1
474.3
453.2
500.4

476.6
543.0
594.3
661.2
686.0

-72.7
-73.9
-120.0
-208.0
-185.6

113.2
130.2
143.5
147.3
166.1

114.3
135.2
151.4
147.1
165.8

— 1.1
-5.0
-7.9
.2
.3

914.3
1,003.9
1,147.0
1,381.9
1,576.7

715.1
794.4
929.4
1,141.8
1,312.6

734.1
765.2
831.2

946.3
995.4
975.1

-212.3
-230.2
-143.9

547.9
564.3
615.2

769.5
811.3
781.4

-221.6
-247.0
-166.2

186.2
200.9
216.0

176.8
184.2
193.6

9.4
16.7
22.4

1,827.5
2,140.6
2,354.9

1,509.9
1,744.6
1,888.1

604.5
634.6

788.0
823.6

-183.6
-189.1

450.0
467.5

638.3
672.6

-188.4
-205.1

154.5
167.1

149.7
151.0

4.8
16.0

1,805.3
2,078.7

1,487.7
1,703.1

1985
1986 (estimates)
1987 (estimates)

1
1

Cumulative total, first 10
months:
Fiscal vear 1985
Fiscal vear 1986

1
Estimates from Mid-Session Review of the 1987 i tudget. Office of Management and Budget,
August 6. 1986.

32



Sources: Department of the Treasury and Office of Management and Budget.

FEDERAL RECEIPTS BY SOURCE AND
OUTLAYS BY FUNCTION
In the first 10 months of fiscal 1986, receipts were $30.1 billion higher than a year earlier and outlays were $35.6
billion higher.
BILLIO NS OF DOLLARS

BILLIONS OF DO LLARS

400
_

RECEIPTS!/

INDIVIDUAL INCOME TAXES

— — ••

200

•-

~~

—

^nriA[ |tJ<;iiBAN<"F
TAXES AND CONTRIBUTIONS

200
:

"CORPORATION INCOME TAXES

100

100

-BOTHER RECEIPTS

0

'

|

0

OUTLAYS^

700

700
NONDEFENSE

600

600

500

500

400

400

300

NATIONAL DEFENSE-

300

200

200

100

100

1978

1979

1980

1981

1982

1983

1984

1985

1986

1987

FISCAL YEARS
J/ INCLUDES ON-BUDGET AND OFF-BUDGET ITEMS.
SOURCES DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY AND OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET

COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS

[Billions of dollars]

On-budget a nd off-buc jet receip

Fiscal year
Total

Individual
taxes

Corporation
taxes

On-bud jet and ol -budget 01 tlays

s

Social
insurance

Nationa defense
Otber

Depart-

Total
Total

and

butiona

1976
1977
1978
1979

90.8
106.5
121.0
138.9

118.5
139.6
156.0
170.7
178.2

52.5
68.7
85.0
89.8
111.1

131.4
133.5
125.4
122.3
118.6

16.2
16.3
15.8

33.5
36.4
35.9

65.8
69.0
67.1

128.2
119.7
120.7

188.6
199.5
207.5

129.4
138.9
139.1

131.8
144.2
106.8

12.9
10.9

28.0
29.7

54.7
57.8

110.2
101.4

157.2
165.5

107.1
114.0

110.2
117.4

131.0
153.8
180.7

209.0
239.4

209.9
227.4

204.4
220.8

13.1
12.3
11.8
15.9

61.3
61.6
75.0

265.2
284.2
304.6

73.0
70.3
69.9

946.3
995.4

252.7

975.1

282.2

245.4
263.5
274.4

49.3
50.6

220.3
236.7

60.8
61.2

788.0
823.6

207.8
226.9

201.5

64.6
61.1
49.2
37.0
56.9

157.8
182.7
201.5

600.6
666.5

285.9
297.7
288.9
298.4

1985

734.1

334.5

1986 (estimate) '
1987 (estimate) 1

765.2

831.2

349.1
381.7

604.5
634.6

274.1
286.1

1
Estimates from Mid-Session Review of the 1887 Budget, Office of Management and Budget,
August 8, 1986.
NOTE.—Data shown here exclude the transition quarter.




28.6
30.4

86.5
99.7
107.7
122.6
112.7

134.0
157.5
185.3

244.1

599.3

851.8

271.4

220.5

Other

32.1
39.1
46.6
52.6
57.5

590.9
678.2
745.7
808.3

517.1

est

26.5

50.6
69.5
69.3
65.6
71.8

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984

37.7
40.8

Net
inter-

tv

82.8
93.0
114.7
119.6

95.3
102.3
113.7

65.7

Social
securi-

ty

26.7
29.9
35.4
42.6

88.1

97.2
104.5
116.3

34.3
36.6

Income
securi-

73.9
85.1
93.9
104.1

89.6

41.4
54.9
60.0

Medi-

60.8
61.0
61.5
66.4

371.8

131.6
157.6
181.0
217.8

617.8

Health

409.2
458.7
503.5

355.6
399.6
463.3

Cumulative total, first 10 months:
Fiscal vear 1985
Fiscal year 1986

298.1

Defense,
military

Interaffairs

6.4
6.4
7.5

7.5
12.7

15.7
17.3
18.5
20.5

23.2
26.9
27.4

15.8
19.3
22.8

Sources: Department of the Treasury and Office of Management and Budget.

33

FEDERAL SECTOR, NATIONAL INCOME ACCOUNTS BASIS
In the second quarter of 1986, according to preliminary estimates, Federal receipts rose $5.9 billion (annual rate)
and expenditures rose $41.2 billion, yielding a deficit of $236.9 billion.
BILLIONS OF DOLLARS

BILLIONS OF DOLLARS
1,200

1,200

1,000

1,000

800

800

600

600

400

400

200

200

-200

-200

1986

1982

1978

CALENDAR YEARS
COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADViSERS

SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

[Billions of dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]
Federal G overnment expenditure s

Federal Govemme it receipts

Period
Total

Personal
tax and
nontax
receipts

Corporate
profits
tax
accruals

Indirect
business
tax and
nontax

Contributions for
social
insurance

Total

Purchases
of goods
and

Transfer
payments

in-aid to
State
and
local

Net
interest
paid

ments

Subsidies
less
current
surplus of
Government
enter-

Less:
Wage
accruals
less
disbursements

or deficit
(-),
national
income
and
product
accounts

1983
1984
1985

659.9
726.5
786.8

294.5
309.3
345.6

61.3
75.9
73.6

51.6
55.7
56.1

252.5
285.5
311.5

835.9
896.5
984.9

283.5
311.3
354.1

348.6
355.0
380.3

86.2
93.6
99.0

94.3
115.6
130.5

22.9
21.3
20.7

0.4
.2
2

176.0
-170.0
198.0

1982: m
IV

630.3
633.1

298.1
303.0

50.1
46.4

47.1
47.6

235.0
236.1

789.1
835.7

275.3
293.2

329.1
347.4

83.3
84.5

87.1
87.2

14.3
23.4

.0
.0

158.8
-202.6

1983: I

636.5
666.0
661.6
675.5

297.1
303.3
285.4
291.9

46.7
59.7
68.8
70.2

46.3
52.9
53.7
53.6

246.4
250.1
253.7
259.8

822.7
837.4
838.9
844.7

285.5
287.7
284.9
276.1

344.2
351.1
346.6
352.5

86.0
86.1
86.8
86.0

88.1
91.1
96.8
101.0

18.9
20.2

.0
1.3

23.4
29.1

— .4

-186.2
-171.4
-177.3
169.2

1984: I

711.2
721.7
729.2
743.9

295.9
301.7
314.3
325.5

81.9
80.9
71.0
69.9

54.6
55.8
56.3
55.9

278.8
283.3
287.6
292.6

865.2
885.6
901.1
934.0

283.4
315.2
317.2
329.1

350.1
351.7
356.0
362.1

91.5
93.4
92.6
96.9

107.3
110.4
119.7
124.9

32.9
15.0
15.6
21.5

1985: I

793.3
755.8
792.6
805.8

360.7
316.6
349.6
355.6

70.5
69.9
76.8
77.2

55.1
59.3
53.9
56.0

306.9
310.0
-312.2
317.0

955.4
970.6
990.1
1,023.4

333.7
340.9
360.9
380.9

374.2
377.2
384.1
385.9

95.7
98.3
100.2
101.6

127.6
130.9
129.8
133.9

24.4
22.3
15.1
21.1

800.0
805.9

350.3
355,5

71.2
72.6

52.7
50.6

325.8
327.2

1,001.5
l,0<fc.7

355.7
367.1

389.3
394.4

103.5
106.9

135.0
137.9

18.0
36.4

n
m

IV

n
m
rv

n
ni
IV

1986: I r

n

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis.

34



.0
.2
.2
.0
.6
.1
-1.0

.0
.0
.0
.0

-154.0
163.9
-171.9
-190.1
-162.2
-214.8
197.5
-217.6
-201.6
236.9

INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION AND CONSUMER PRICES—MAJOR
INDUSTRIAL COUNTRIES
Industrial reduction (1977=1 X); seasonal y adjusted
Period

1979
1980
1981

1982
1983
1984
1985

p

United
States

Canada

110.7
108.6
111.0
103.1
109.2
121.8
124.5

109.8
108.1
109.0
97.4
102.9

Japan

France

United
States '

107

109.6
103.9
107.1
108.4

100
96
98
101
103
108

217.4
246.8
272.4
289.1
298.4
311.1
322.2

Germany

Italy
108.7
114.7
112.1

113.7

107

107

112.0
116.8

118.9
120.1
120.6
124.7
138.4
144.8

106
103
101
102
105
106

107
105
102
103
106
112

Consumer prices (1967=100)
United
Kingdom

Canada

Germany

Italy

United
Kingdom

Japan

France

221.0
243.5
273.9
303.5
321.0
335.0
348.3

261.3

259.1

282.3
296.2
304.1
309.7
316.6
323.0

294.2
332.7
373.1
407.9
439.5
465.1

166.9
175.8
186.9
196.8
203.3
208.2
212.7

328.5
398.0
472.4
549.4
631.8
698.8
764.7

359.0
423.6
473.9
514.7
538.3
565.1
599.4

1985:

July
Aug
Sept
Oct
Nov
Dec

124.1
125.2
125.1
124.4
125.4
126.4

118.1
118.1
118.0
119.1
120.1
120.0

147.2
145.5
144.5
144.8
144.2
144.6

108
108
105
107
109
104

116
112
112
116
116
110

107.3
105.8
110.6
106.9
110.9
106.6

108
108
109
108
110
107

322.8
323.5
324.5
325.5
326.6
327.4

349.5
350.1
350.5
351.7
353.1
354.7

323.8
320.7
323.8
328.4
325.0
325.2

468.2
468.7
469.2
470.6
471.5
472.1

212.9
212.2
212.6
212.9
213.3
213.5

766.7
768.2
771.3
780.6
786.1
791.6

603.5
605.1
604.8
605.8
607.9
608.7

1986:

Jan
Feb
Mar

126.7
125.6
124.4
' 125.3
r
124.6
' 124.2
124.1

120.0
121.0
117.2
120.8
118.4

144.6
145.2

104
105
105
109

113
113
112
113

108.0
111.0
114.5
116.0

108
110
109
111

328.4
327.5
326.0
325.3
326.3
327.9
328.0

356.3
357.7
358.5
359.1
360.7
361.3
363.9

325.8
324.4
323.5
324.7
326.9
325.2

472.6
471.7
472.9
474.7
475.6
477.0

213.8
213.3
212.8
212.6
212.6
212.9
211.9

795.6
801.2
804.4
806.8
809.9
813.1
813.1

610.0
612.2
613.0
619.0
620.1
619.8
618.0

Apr

May
June p
July"
1

144.5
144.6

Data relate to all urban consumers.

Source: National sources as reported by Department of Commerce (Bureau of Economic Analysis
and International Trade Administration).

U.S. MERCHANDISE EXPORTS AND IMPORTS
[Millions of dollars; monthly data for statistical month, not seasonally adjusted*]
Merc landise expo t s 1
Total
foreign
exports

Total 2

Food,
beverages, and
tobacco

Crude
materials and
fuels

Mercha idise trade Balance

Merc landise imports

Domestic exports

Ger eral import

Manu
factured
goods

Total z

Food,
beverages, and
tobacco

Crude
materials and
fuels

3

Manu
factured
goods

Total
(c.i.f.
value)

Exports

Exports

Exports

less
imports
(customs
value)

less
imports
(f.a.s.)

less
imports
(c.i.f.)

-2,430
-2,590
-2,300
-2,020

-3,265
-3,530
-3,364
-3,030

I .a.s. valu e

Monthly average:
1977
1978
1979
1980

10,103

11,973
15,155
18,386

9,919
11,762
14,886
18,043

1,330
1,717
2,049
2,534

1,548
1,746
2,352
2,810

6,679
7,873
9,716
11,991

12,533
14,563
17,455
20,406

1,186
1,312

1,478
1,546

4,463

6,379

4,325
5,949
7,831

8,360
9,352
10,427

13,368
15,504
18,519
21,415

Customs value

1981
1982
1983
1984
1985

19,473
17,683
16,707
18,155
17,762

19,075
17,256
16,326
17,670
17,244

2,767
2,248
2,248
2,276
1,852

2,752
2,793
2,463
2,624
2,362

12,857
11,643
11,034
11,929
12,115

21,748
20,329
21,504
27,144
28,773

1,529
1,485
1,568
1,802
1,865

7,739
6,200
5,670
6,063
5,415

11,873
12,002
13,621
18,460
20,565

22,779 -2,275
21,240 -2,647
22,490 -4,797
28,431 -8,988
30,136 -11,011

-3,306
-3,558
-5,783
-10,276
-12,373

1985:

June*
July'
Aug*
Sept*
Oct*
Nov*
Dec*

18,012
16,727
16,584
17,034
17,618
17,721
16,994

17,433
16.172
16,106
16,543
17,122
17,227
16,479

1,614
1,604
1,783
1,709
1,836
2,128
1,907

2,122
2,033
2,258
2,115
2,285
2,559
2,459

12,759
11,556
11,233
11,700
12,102
11,688
11,221

30,136
27,000
26,247
31,349
28,429
30,010
30,728

1,912
1,641
1,719
1,903
1,598
1,865
2,138

6,054
5,085
4,851
5,562
5,656
5,657
6,011

21,268
19,286
18,916
22,887
20,271
21,557
21,654

31,596
28,312
27,512
32,860
29,695
31,371
32,141

-12,124
10,274
-9,663
— 14,315
-10,811
-12,290
-13,734

- 13,584
11,585
- 10,927
-15,826
-12,077
-13,651
-15,146

1986:

Jan*
Feb*
Mar*
Apr*....
May*
June**

17,006
17,735
18,913
17,965
17,431
19,070

16,501
17,164
18,349
17,376
16,691
16,427

1,797
1,689
1,706
1,475
1,395
1,438

2,467
2,367
2,349
2,436
2,228
1,776

11,393
12,182
13,325
12,615
12,274
12,298

32,005
28,895
31,972
28,762
30,272
31,764

2,215
1,908
2,100
2,018
2,329
1,886

6,234
4,741
4,284
3,176
3,659
4,163

22,477
21,289
24,261
22,226
23,001
23,971

33,465
30,225
33,435
30,036
31,638
33,240

14,999
-11,161
-13,059
- 10,797
-12,842
12,694

16,459
-12,491
-14,522
-12,071
-14,208
— 14,170

1
Department of Defense shipments of grant-aid military supplies and equipment under the Military Assistance Program are excluded from totals for all periods and from monthly detail beginning
January 1978.
2
Total includes commodities and transactions not classified according to kind.
3
Total arrivals of imported goods other than intransit shipments.
NOTE.—Imports on c.i.f. basis beginning 1982 not strictly comparable with earlier periods.
Data beginning 1980 include trade of the U.S. Virgin Islands, except that for 1980 Virgin Islands exports are reflected in the figures for domestic and foreign exports combined and trade bal-




'Beginning with data released in March 1986, the Bureau of the Census no longer publishes
these data on a seasonally adjusted basis. For further information and for details regarding revised
statistical month and monthly carryover data, see Bureau of the Census release FT 900.
"June foreign exports (not shown separately) includes $2,050 million of nonmonetary gold bullion.
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.

35

U.S. INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTIONS
In the first quarter of 1986 the current account deficit was $33.7 billion, unchanged from its fourth quarter level.
The merchandise trade deficit fell to $36.6 billion from $37.4 billion in the fourth quarter.
BILLIONS OF DOLLARS*

BILLIONS OF DOLLARS*

1978

1986

* SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS

[Millions of dollars; quarterly data seasonally adjusted. Credits ( + }, debits ( —)]
Merchandise 1

In vestment inconie

3

Net
travel and
transportation
receipts

Period
Exports

Imports

Receipts

Payments

Net

-1,778 -2,935
-997
-2,237
-1,183
144
-274
-992
-369
-4,227
-1,827 -8,593
-2,917 — 11,128

Other
services,
net3

Balance on
goods and
services l

Remittances,
pensions,
and other
unilateral
transfers '

Balance
on current
account

-991
-6,128
5,138
6,214
1,873
9,466 -7,593
7,793
13,764 -7,425
6,339
8,699
-9,131
-214
-8,917
8,829
-37,123 -9,481 -46,604
9,711
-94,308 -12,157 - 106,466
9,881
10,603 - 102,694 -14,983 -117,677

184,473
224,269
237,085
211,198
201,820
219,900
214,424

— 212,009
-249,749
-265,063
-247,642
— 268,900
-332,422
— 338,863

-27,536
-25,480
-27,978
-36,444
-67,080
112,522
-124,439

64,132
72,506
86,411
83,549
77,251
86,221
89,991

-32,960
-42,120
-52,329
-54,883

-52,410
-67,469
-64,803

31,172
30,386
34,082
28,666
24,841
18,752
25,188

49,642
49,216

50,351
52,611

-59,476
-64,798
— 70,740
-73,886

-9,834
-15,582
-20,389
-21,275

18,077
18,732
20,684
19,758

-12,228
-12,807
-13,536
-13,839

5,849
5,925
7,148
5,919

492
32
-131
-762

-588
-916
-1,226
-1,497

2,238
2,486
2,436
2,552

-1,843
-8,055
-12,162
-15,063

-1,752
-2,021
-2,375
-3,333

-3,595
-10,076
-14,537
-18,396

53,614
54,590
55,691
56,005

-79,415
-83,684
— 84,144
-85,179

25,801
-29,094
-28,453
-29,174

22,860
21,104
21,396
20,861

— 15,446
-17,208
-17,991
-16,823

7,414
3,896
3,405
4,038

-281
-615
-234
-696

-1,834
-2,052
-2,332
-2,375

2,630
2,471
2,448
2,333

-17,872
-25,394
-25,166
-25,874

-2,368
-2,439
-3,107
-4,243

-20,240
-27,833
-28,273
-30,117

n
in
IV

55,324
53,875
52,498
52,727

-80,369
-84,242
-84,173
-90,079

-25,045
-30,367
-31,675
-37,352

18,726
22,253
24,502
24,509

-16,507
-16,804
-16,240
-15,254

2,219
5,449
8,262
9,255

-246
-729
-619
-1,322

-2,202
-2,864
-3,031
-3,031

2,442
2,552
2,609
2,999

-22,832
-25,959
-24,454
-29,451

-3,280
-3,458
-4,001
-4,244

-26,112
-29,417
-28,455
-33,695

1986: I"

53,548

-90,133

-36,585

24,241

-17,421

6,820

-945

-2,586

2,659

-30,637

-3,031

-33,668

1979
1980
1981

1982
1983
1984
1985
1983: I

n
m
IV

1984: I

n
m
IV

1985: I

1

Excludes military grants.
Adjusted from Census data for differences in timing and coverage.
Fees and royalties from U.S. direct investments abroad or from foreign direct investments in the
United States are excluded from investment income and included in other services, net.
2
3

36



Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis.

U.S. INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTIONS—Continued
In the capital accounts, claims on foreigners reported by U.S. banks decreased $7.8 billion in the first quarter
compared to an increase of $8.5 billion in the fourth quarter of 1985. Liabilities to foreigners reported by U.S.
banks increased $8.6 billion in the first quarter compared to an increase of $20.4 billion in the fourth quarter.
BILLIONS OF DOLLARS*

JJILLIONS OF DOLLARS*

60

60

CHANGE IN
FOREIGN ASSETS
IN THE U.S..NET

40

40

20

20

-20

CHANGE IN
U.S. ASSETS
ABROAD,NET

V

-20

-40

-40

-60

I I I

I
1979

1978

1980

-60

I I
1981

1982

1983

1984

1985

1986

'SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS

SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

[Millions of dollars; quarterly data seasonally adjusted, except as noted]
U.S. assets abroad, net
[ ncrease/capits 1 outflow ( — )
Period

U.S.

Total

1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985

official
reserve
assets 1 2

-64,331
-86,118
-111,031
-121,273
-50,022
-23,639
-32,436

-1,133
8,155
-5,175
4,965
-1,196
3,131
-3,858

-23,691
-523
-8,621
-17,186

-787
16
529
-953

in
IV

-3,571
-20,171
16,443
-16,338

1985: I
II
Ill
IV
1986: I"

1983:

I
II
Ill
IV

1984: I
II

1

Other U.S.
Government
assets

Foreign assets in the 1 J.S., net
[increase /capital inflov" ( + ) ] 2
U.S.

private
assets

Total

Other
foreign
assets

Total (sum
of the items
with sign
reversed)

38,752
58,112
83,322
94,078
85,496
102,767
127,106

-13,665
15,497
4,960
3,593
5,968
3,037
-1,324

52,416
42,615
78,362
90,486
79,527
99,730
128,430

-1,134
1,263
-1,171
1,436

21,770
724
7,979
-14,797

16,200
15,756
19,531
34,009

38
1,591
-2,662
7,002

16,162
14,165
22,194
27,007

11,086
-5,157
3,626
1,573

-657
-566
-799
-1,110

2,029
-1,386
1,388
-717

-885
-18,220
18,630
-14,512

22,251
41,963
2,668
35,885

-2,947
-157
765
6,906

25,198
42,120
3,433
28,979

-510
-2,793
-5,867
-23,266

-233
-356
-121
-3,148

-807
1,055
-422
-540

530
-1,382
-5,324
-19,579

14,247
25,358
35,665
51,837

-11,066
8,486
2,577
-1,322

25,313
16,872
33,088
53,158

-8,677

-115

-146

-8,416

39,484

2,510

36,974

1,139
1,152
1,093

Of which:
Seasonal
adjustment
discrepancy

U S official
reserve
assets, netl
(unadjusted,
end of

period)
18,956
26,756
30,074
33,958
33,747
34,934
43,186

25,431
24,982
20,276
36,325
11,130
27,338
23,006

59,453
-3,746
-72,802
5,162
-100,758
-5,097
6,131 — 110,177
-5,005 -43,821
5,523 -14,986
25,754
-2,824

Consists of gold, special drawing rights (SDRs), convertible currencies, and the U.S. reserve
position in the IMF.
2
Quarterly data are not seasonally adjusted.




Foreign
official
assets

Statistical discrepancy
Allocations
of special
drawing
rights
(SDKs)

3,417

34,261
33,876
33,066
33,747

1,560
6,040
9,162
10,570

940
-962
3,561
3,577

34,975
34,547
34,306
34,934

12,375
6,852
-1,343
5,125

1,094
1,174
-3,687
3,771

35,493
36,088
38,295
43,186

1,535

44,919

2,861

88
-176

-3,155

Sources: Department of Commerce (Bureau of Economic Analysis) and Department of the
Treasury.

37

Contents
TOTAL OUTPUT, INCOME, AND SPENDING

Page

Gross National Product
Gross National Product in 1982 Dollars
Implicit Price Deflators for Gross National Product
Changes in GNP, Personal Consumption Expenditures, and Related Price Measures
Nonfinancial Corporate Business—Output, Costs, and Profits
National Income
Personal Consumption Expenditures
Sources of Personal Income
Disposition of Personal Income
Farm Income
Corporate Profits
Gross Private Domestic Investment
Expenditures for New Plant and Equipment

1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

EMPLOYMENT, UNEMPLOYMENT, AND WAGES
Status of the Labor Force
Selected Unemployment Rates
Selected Measures of Unemployment and Unemployment Insurance Programs
Nonagricultural Employment
Average Weekly Hours and Hourly Earnings—Private Nonagricultural Industries
Average Weekly Earnings—Private Nonagricultural Industries
Productivity and Related Data, Business Sector

11
12
13
14
15
15
16

PRODUCTION AND BUSINESS ACTIVITY
Industrial Production and Capacity Utilization
Industrial Production—Major Market Groups and Selected Manufactures
New Construction
New Private Housing and Vacancy Rates
Business Sales and Inventories—Manufacturing and Trade
Manufacturers' Shipments, Inventories, and Orders

17
18
19
19
20
21

PRICES
Producer Prices
Consumer Prices—All Urban Consumers
Changes in Producer Prices for Finished Goods
Changes in Consumer Prices—All Urban Consumers
Prices Received and Paid by Farmers

22
23
24
24
25

MONEY, CREDIT, AND SECURITY MARKETS
Money Stock, Liquid Assets, and Debt Measures
Components of Money Stock and Liquid Assets
Consumer Installment Credit
Bank Loans and Securities, and Reserves
Sources and Uses of Funds, Nonfarm Nonfinancial Corporate Business
Current Assets and Liabilities of Nonfinancial Corporations
Interest Rates and Bond Yields
Common Stock Prices and Yields

26
27
27
28
29
29
30
31

FEDERAL FINANCE
Federal Receipts, Outlays, and Debt
Federal Receipts by Source and Outlays by Function
Federal Sector, National Income Accounts Basis

32
33
34

INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS
Industrial Production and Consumer Prices—Major Industrial Countries
U.S. Merchandise Exports and Imports
U.S. International Transactions

35
35
36

General Notes
Detail in these tables may not add to totals because of rounding.
Unless otherwise noted, all dollar figures are in current dollars.
Symbols used:
p
Preliminary.
r
Revised.
c
Corrected.
... Not available (also, not applicable).
NSA not seasonally adjusted.
For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office,
Washington, D.C. 20402. Price $2.50 (single copy) ($3.13 foreign).
Subscription price: $27.00 per year; $33.75 for foreign mailing.

38



U.S.

GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE : 1986

0—63-189