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FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF DALLAS
F I S C A L A G E N T O F T H E U N IT E D S T A T E S

Dallas, Texas, May 14, 1942

TREASURY BILLS

To All Banking Institutions, and Others Concerned,
in the Eleventh Federal Reserve District:

There is enclosed a copy of this bank’s circular containing notice of an offering of
Treasury bills to be dated May 20, 1942, and maturing on August 19, 1942. The current
offering of $250,000,000 compares with offerings of $150,000,000 in other recent weeks,
and is in accord with the announcement of the Secretary of the Treasury on April 30,
1942, th at beginning with the issue dated May 13 and continuing for several weeks, the
offerings of Treasury bills would be increased to $250,000,000 weekly.
As an added means of assuring the liquidity of investments in Treasury bills, aside
from the short maturity and ready marketability of the securities, and to further encour­
age their purchase by banks and other investors throughout the country, the Federal
Open Market Committee directed the Federal Reserve banks to purchase for the System
Open Market Account all Treasury bills offered to them on a discount basis at a rate of
% per cent per annum.
In recent years, the yield on Treasury bills has been so low that such securities have
been unattractive to most banks, corporations and other investors which have had large
amounts of funds available for temporary investment. During the past few months, how­
ever, the yield on Treasury bills has risen gradually and now th at the supply of such bills
is being increased, commercial banks, as well as many other investors, will have an oppor­
tunity to employ an additional amount of their temporarily idle funds, with the assurance
that some earnings will be derived therefrom and that such investments may be readily
converted into cash whenever the funds are needed. At the present time, excess reserves
of member banks are unevenly distributed as between Federal Reserve districts and
among’ member banks in each Federal Reserve district. Member banks with large excess
reserves, by utilizing them to purchase Treasury bills, in addition to deriving some earn­
ings, can promote a wider distribution of such securities, facilitate the shifting of reserves
from places where there are large surpluses to points where additional reserves are needed,
provide themselves with a most satisfactory means of making adjustments in their reserve
positions and contribute significantly to the financing of the war effort.
This bank will be glad to furnish upon request additional information about weekly
offerings of Treasury bills and the submission of bids for them.
Y o u rs v e r y tr u ly ,

R. R. GILBERT
P r e s id e n t

This publication was digitized and made available by the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas' Historical Library (FedHistory@dal.frb.org)