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Circular No. 81-35 Dated; 2/18/81 I M P O R T A N T N O T I C E ATTENTION ALL NONMEMBER BANKS, SAVINGS & LOANS, AND CREDIT UNIONS: The Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas is in the process of preparing new binders of Regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal R eserve System and Bulletins of the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas which will be forwarded to you in the future. In the interim , it is very im portant th a t you retain the enclosed m aterial for the purpose of updating the binders. Upon receipt of your binders, all m aterial should be inserted, making the binders current. This publication was digitized and made available by the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas' Historical Ubrary (FedHistory@dal.frb.org) F ederal Reser ve Bank DALLAS, TEXAS of Dallas 75222 Circular No. 81-35 February 18, 1981 REVISED REGULATION Q PAMPHLET AND SUPPLEMENT TO ALL MEMBER BANKS AND OTHERS CONCERNED IN THE ELEVENTH FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICT: The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System has issued the revised Regulation Q pamphlet and supplement as amended effective January 15, 1981. The enclosed pamphlet and supplement should be filed in your Regulations Binder, and the previous pamphlet, supplement, and amend ments should be destroyed. Additional copies of this m aterial will be furnished upon request to our Bank and Public Information D epartm ent, Ext. 6266. Sincerely yours, William H. Walllace First Vice President Enclosures Banks and others are encouraged to use the following incoming W A TS numbers in contacting this Bank: 1-800-442-7140 (intrastate) and 1-800-527-9200 (interstate). For calls placed locally, please use 651 plus the extension referred to above. BOARD O F GO VERNO RS O F TH E FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM SUPPLEMENT TO REGULATION Q t As amended effective January 15, 1981 SECTION 217.7— MAXIMUM RATES OF INTEREST PAYABLE BY MEMBER BANKS ON TIME AND SAVINGS DEPOSITS Pursuant to the provisions of Section 19 of the Federal Reserve Act and § 217.3 of this Part, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System hereby prescribes the following maximum rates' of interest per annum payable by member banks of the Federal Reserve System on time and savings de posits: (a) Time deposits of $100,000 or more. There is no maximum rate of interest presently prescribed on any time deposit of $100,000 or more. (b) Fixed ceiling time deposits of less than $100,000. Except as provided in paragraphs (a), (d), (e), (f), and (g). no member bank shall pay interest on any time deposit at a rate in excess of the applicable rate under the following schedule: Maturity Maximum p tr cent 14 days or more but less than 90 days 5 'A 90 days or more but less than 1 year 53A 1 year or more but less than 2'h years 2[/i years or more but less than 4 years 6 '/2 4 years or more but less than 6 years 7 '/4 drawal. the issuance of which is authorized by Fed eral law. (d) G overnm ental unit time deposits of less than $100,000. Except as provided in paragraphs (a), (f), and (g), no member bank shall pay interest on any time deposit which consists of funds depos ited to the credit of, or in which the entire benefi cial interest is held by, the United States, any State of the United States, or any county, municipality or political subdivision thereof, the District of Co lumbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, American Samoa, Guam, or politic al subdivision thereof, at a rate in excess of 8 per cent.2 (e) Individual Retirement Account and Keogh (H.R. 10) Plan deposits of less than $100,000. Except as provided in paragraphs (a) and (g). a member bank may pay interest on any time deposit with a maturity of three years or more that consists of funds deposited to the credit of, or in which the entire beneficial interest is held by, an individual pursuant to an Individual Retirement Account agreement or Keogh (H.R. 10) Plan established pursuant to 26 U.S.C. (I.R.C. 1954) §§ 408 . 401. at a rate not in excess of 8 per cent.2 ( 0 26-w eek m oney m a rk e t tim e deposits of less th a n $100,000. Except as provided in para graphs (a), (b) and (d), a member bank may pay interest on any nonnegotiable time deposit of $10,000 or more, with a maturity of 26 weeks at a rate not to exceed the rates set forth below: Rate established (auction Maximum Per Cent average on a discount basis) fo r U .S. Treasury 8 years or more VA bills with maturities o f 26 weeks issued on or imme diately prior to the date of (c) Saving deposits. No member bank shall pay deposit ("B ill R ate") interest at a rate in excess of 5 lA per cent on any 7.75 7.50 per cent or below savings deposit. No member bank shall pay interest at a rate in excess of 5[A per cent on any savings Bill Rate plus oneAbove 7.50 per cent deposit that is subject to negotiable orders of with q uarter o f one per 1 The lim itation on rates o f interest payable by m em ber cent 6 years or more but less than 8 years V /2 banks o f the F ederal R eserve S ystem on tim e and savings d ep osits, as prescribed h erein, are not applicable to any d eposit w hich is payable only at an office o f a m em ber bank located outside the S tates o f the U nited States and the D istrict o f C olum bia. 2 T h e ceilin g rate on this categ o ry is th e h ig h est fixed c e ilin g r a te th a t m ay b e p a id o n tim e d e p o s its u n d e r $ 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 by any F ederally insured com m ercial ban k, m u tual savings b an k , o r savin gs and loan association. JANUARY 1981 t D estroy any previous S upplem ents. Rounding rates to the next higher rate is not per mitted and interest may not be compounded during the term of this deposit. A member bank may offer this category o f time deposit to all depositors. However, a member bank may pay interest on any nonnegotiable time deposit of $10,000 or more with a m aturity of 26 weeks which consists of funds deposited to the credit of, or in which the en tire beneficial interest is held by: (1) the United States, any State of the United States, or any county, municipality or political sub division thereof, the D istrict of C olum bia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, American Samoa, Guam, or political subdivision thereof; or (2) an individual pursuant to an Individual Re tirement Account agreement or Keogh (H. R. 10) Plan established pursuant to 26 U.S.C. (IRC 1954) §§ 408, 401, (1) the United States, any State of the United States, or any county, municipality or political sub division thereof, the D istrict of Colum bia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, American Samoa, Guam, or political subdivision thereof; or (2) an individual pursuant to an Individual Re tirement Account agreement or Keogh (H. R. 10) Plan established pursuant to 26 U .S.C . (I.R .C . 1954) §§ 408, 401, at a rate not to exceed the ceiling rate payable on the same category of deposit by any Federally insured savings and loan association or mutual savings bank.4 (h) O bligations of the parent bank holding company of a member bank. Notwithstanding the above, interest may be paid on a deposit as defined in § 217.1(h) of this Part at a rate not to exceed the following schedule: at a rate not to exceed the ceiling rate payable on the Original same category of deposit by any Federally insured Maturity or savings and loan association or mutual savings bank.3 Redemption (g) Tim e deposits of less than $100,000 with Period m aturities of 2'/z years o r m ore. Except as pro vided in paragraphs (a), (b), (d) and (e), a member 2Vi to bank may pay interest on any nonnegotiable time 4 years deposit with a maturity of 2Vi years or more that is issued on or after Thursday <ef every other week at a rate not to exceed the higher of one-quarter of one per cent below the average 2 Vi year yield for United States Treasury securities as determined and announced by the United States Department of the Treasury immediately prior to such Thursday, or 9.25 per cent. The average 2Vi year yield will be rounded by the United States Department of the Treasury to the nearest 5 basis points. Except as provided below, in no event shall the rate of inter est paid exceed 11.75 per cent. A member bank may offer this category of time deposit to all de positors. However, a member bank may pay inter est on any nonnegotiable time deposit with a matu rity of 2 Vi years or more which consists of funds deposited to the credit of, or in which the entire beneficial interest is held by: Maximum Per Cent For an obligation that is not redeem able prior to maturity, interest may be paid at the rate established for 2 Vz year variable ceiling time deposits pursuant to the provisions of § 217.7(g) in effect at the time the obli gation is issued. For an obligation that is redeemable prior to maturity, the maximum rate of interest that may be paid from the date of issuance until the first date on which the obligation may be redeemed shall not exceed the rate established for IVi year variable ceiling time deposits pursuant to the provisions of § 217.7(g) in effect at the time the obligation is issued. For a successive period thereafter, interest may be paid during such period until the next date on which the obligation may be redeemed at a rate not to ex ceed the rate that would be in effect on the first day of such period for 2Vi year variable ceiling time deposits established pursuant to the provisions of § 217.7(g) in effect at the time the obligation was issued. 3 The ceiling rate o f interest payable for this category o f de posit by Federally insured savings and loan associations and m utual savings banks is 7.75 per cent when the Bill Rate is 7.25 per cent o r low er, one-half o f one per cent above the Bill Rate when the Bill Rate is above 7.25 per cent but below 8.50 * T he ceiling rate o f interest payable for this category o f de per cent, 9.00 per cent when the Bill Rate is 8.50 per cent or posit by Federally insured savings and loan associations and above but below 8.75 per cent, and one-quarter o f one per m utual savings banks is one-quarter of one per cent above the cent above the Bill Rate when the Bill Rate is 8.75 per cent or rate that may be paid by m em ber banks. above. 26 weeks or For an obligation that is not redeem able prior to maturity, interest may be more but paid at the rate established for 26less than week money market time deposits 2'/: vears pursuant to the provisions of § (SKXOOO 217.7(f) in effect at the time the obli minimum gation is issued. For an obligation denomina that is redeemable prior to maturity, tion the maximum rate of interest that may required) be paid from the date of issuance until the first date on which the obligation may be redeemed shall not exceed the rate established for 26-week money market time deposits pursuant to the provisions of § 217.7(f) in effect at the time the obligation is issued. For a successive period thereafter interest may be paid during such period until the next date on which the obligation may be redeemed at a rate not to ex ceed the rate that would be in effect on the first day of such period for Original Maturity or Redemption Period Maximum Per Cent 26-week money market time deposits established pursuant to the provisions of § 217.7(f) in effect at the time the obligation was issued. 14 days or more but less than 2Vi years (No mini mum de nomination required) Interest may be paid at the ceilings established pursuant to the provisions of § 217.7(b) in effect at the time the obligation is issued. less than 14 days No interest may be paid. BOARD OF GOVERNORS o f the FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM INTEREST ON DEPOSITS REGULATION Q (12 CER 217) As amended effective January 15, 1981 Any inquiry relating to this regulation should be addressed to the Federal Reserve Bank of the Federal Reserve District in which the inquiry arises. JANUARY 1981 CONTENTS Page Page Sec. Sec. 2 1 7 . 0 — Scope o f P a r t .......................... 2 1 7 . 1 — D e f i n i t i o n s .......................................... (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (0 3 3 Demand d e p o sits........................... Time deposits................................ Time certificates of deposit........ Time deposits, open account. . . . Savings deposits............................. Deposits as including certain promissory notes......................... Multiple maturity time deposit .. Obligations issued by the parent bank holding company of a member b a n k ............................ Credit balances............................. Foreign bank.................................. 3 3 3 3 4 S ec . 217.2— Demand Deposits ....................... (a) Interest prohibited.......................... (b) Meaning of in te re s t..................... 6 6 6 (g) (h) (i) (j) S ec . 217.3— Interest on T ime and Savings D e po sit s ........................................ (a) Maximum r a t e ............................. (b) Modification of contracts to con form to regulation...................... (c) Member banks limited to max imum rate for Statebanks . . . . (d) Grace periods in computing in terest on savings deposits......... (e) Computation of in terest............... ( 0 No interest after maturity or ex piration of n o tic e ..................... (g) Time deposits of foreign govern mental entities and interna tional organizations................. S ec . 217.4— Payment of T ime D eposits Before Maturity ......................................... 4 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 (a) Time deposits payable on a specified d a te ............................. (b) Time deposits payable after a specified p e rio d ......................... (c) Time deposits payable after a specified notice........................... (d) Penalty for early withdrawals . . . (e) Disclosure of early withdrawal penalty......................................... (f) Loans upon security of time de posits ........................................... S e c . 2 1 7 .5 — W it h d r a w a l o f 7 7 7 7 9 9 S a v in g s D e p o s i t s ........................................................................... 9 (a) Requirements regarding notice of w ithdraw al............................. (b) Loans on security of savings de posits ........................................ (c) Manner of payment of savings deposits.................................... S e c . 2 1 7 . 6 — A d v e r t is in g of In t e r e s t (a) Annual rate of simple interest. . . (b) Percentage yields based on one y e a r.......................................... (c) Percentage yields based on per iods in excess of one year . . . . (d) Time or amount requirements . . . (e) Penalty for early withdrawals . . . (f) P ro fit............................................ (g) Accuracy o f advertising............ (h) Solicitation of deposits for banks .................................... (i) Money market time d epo sits_ d ix 9 9 on D e p o s i t s ........................................................................... Sta tu to ry A p p e n 9 .............................................. 10 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 [S ec . 217.7— S upplement, M aximum Rates of Interest Payable by Member Banks on Time and S avings D eposits, is printed separately.] REGULATION Q (12 CFR 217) As amended effective January 15, 1981 INTEREST ON DEPOSITS* SECTION 217.0— SCOPE OF PART (a) This Part is issued under authority of provi sions o f section 19 of the Federal Reserve Act which, together with related provisions of law. are cited in the Appendix. (b) This Part relates to the payment of deposits and interest thereon by member banks of the Fed eral Reserve System and not to the computation and maintenance of the reserves which member banks are required to maintain against deposits. The rules concerning reserves of member banks are contained in Part 204 of this chapter. (c) Under authority of the provisions of sec tion 7 of the International Banking Act of 1978 (12 U.S.C. § 3105), the provisions of this Part ap ply to a Federal branch or agency of a foreign bank and to a State uninsured branch or agency of a for eign bank in the same manner and to the same ex tent as if the branch or agency were a member bank, except as may be otherwise provided by the Board, if (i) its parent foreign bank has total world wide consolidated bank assets in excess of SI bil lion; (ii) its parent foreign bank is controlled by a foreign company which owns or controls foreign banks that in the aggregate have total worldwide consolidated bank assets in excess of SI billion; or (iii) its parent foreign bank is controlled by a group of foreign companies that own or control foreign banks that in the aggregate have total worldwide consolidated bank assets in excess of SI billion. (d) The provisions of this Part do not apply to any deposit that is payable only at an office located outside of the States of the United States and the District of Columbia of a member bank or of a for eign bank. SECTION 217.1— DEFINITIONS (a) D em and deposits. The term “ any deposit which is payable on demand” , hereinafter referred 3 to as a “ demand deposit” , includes every deposit which is not a “ tim e deposit” or “ savings de posit” , as defined in this section. (b) Time deposits. The term “ time deposits” means “ time certificates of deposit” and “ time de posits, open account” , as defined in this section. (c) T im e c e rtific a te s o f d ep o sit. The term “ time certificate of deposit” means a deposit evi denced by a negotiable or non-negotiable instru ment which provides on its face that the amount of such deposit is payable to bearer or to any specified person or to his order (1) On a certain date, specified in the instru ment, not less than 14 days after date of the de posit, or (2) At the expiration of a certain specified time not less than 14 days after the date of the in strument, or (3) Upon notice in writing which is actually required to be given not less than 14 days before the date of repayment,1 and (4) In all cases only upon presentation and surrender of the instrument. (d) T im e d ep o sits, open accou nt. The term “ time deposit, open account” means a deposit, other than a “ time certificate of deposit” , with re spect to which there is in force a written contract with the depositor that neither the whole nor any part of such deposit may be withdrawn, by check or otherwise, prior to the date of maturity, which shall be not less than 14 days after the date of the deposit,2 or prior to the expiration of the period of * The text correspond) to the Code of Federal Regulations. Tide 12. Chapter n . Pan 217; trued as 12 CFR 217. Oie words "this P a n ", as used herein, mean Regulation Q. 1 A deposit with respect to which the bank merely reserves the right to require notice of not less than 14 days, before any with drawal is made is not a “ time certificate of deposit” within the meaning of the above definition. 2 Deposits, such as Christmas club accounts and vacation club accounts, which are made under written contracts providing that § 217.1 notice which must be given by the depositor in writing not less than 30 days in advance of with drawal.3 (e) S aving d ep o sits. The term “ savings de posits” means a deposit— (1) That consists of funds deposited to the credit of or in which the entire beneficial interest is held by one or more individuals, or of a corpora tion, association, or other organization operated pri marily for religious, philanthropic, charitable, edu cational, fraternal, or other similar purposes and not operated for profit;4 or that consists of funds deposited to the credit of or in which the entire beneficial interest is held by the United States, any State of the United States, or any county, munici pality, or political subdivision thereof, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, American Samoa, Guam, or po litical subdivision thereof; or that consists of funds deposited to the credit of, or in which any benefi cial interest is held by a corporation, association, or other organization not qualifying above to the ex tent such funds do not exceed $130,000 per such depositor at a member bank; and (2) With respect to which the depositor is not required by the deposit contract but may at any time be required by the bank to give notice in writ ing of an intended withdrawal not less than 14 days before such withdrawal is made3 and which is not payable on a specified date or at the expiration of a specified time after the date of deposit. (3) In those States where banks are permitted to offer deposits subject to negotiable orders of withdrawal, such deposits may be maintained if such deposits consist of funds deposited to the credit of or in which the entire beneficial interest is held by one or more individuals, or a corporation, association, or other organization operated primar no withdrawal shall be made until a certain number o f periodic deposits have been m ade during a period o f not less than 3 months constitute "tim e deposits, open account", even though some of the deposits are made within 14 days from the end of the period. ’ A deposit with respect to which the bank merely reserves the right to require notice o f not less than 14 days before any with drawal is made is not a “ time deposit, open account” , within the meaning of the above definition. * Deposits in joint accounts of two or more individuals may be classified as savings deposits if they meet the other requirements of the above definition. Deposits of a partnership operated for profit may also be classified as savings to the extent such de posits do not exceed 5150,000 per partnership at a member bank. 3 The exercise by the bank of its rights to require such notice shall not cause the deposit to cease to be a savings deposit. REGULATION Q ily for religious, philanthropic, charitable, educa tional, fraternal, or other similar purposes and not operated for profit. Deposits in which any benefi cial interest is held by a corporation, partnership, association or other organization operated for profit or not operated prim arily for religious, philan thropic, charitable, educational, fraternal, or other similar purposes may not be classified as deposits subject to negotiable orders of withdrawal. (f) Deposits as including certain promissory notes and other obligations. For the purposes of this Part, the term “ deposits" also includes any member bank’s liability on any promissory note, acknowledgment of advance, due bill, or similar obligation (written or oral) that is issued or under taken by a member bank principally as a means of obtaining funds to be used in its banking business, except any such obligation that: (1) Is issued to (or undertaken with respect to) and held for the account of (i) a bank or an institu tion the time deposits of which are exempt from § 217.7 pursuant to §217.3(g), or (ii) the United States or an agency thereof, or the Government De velopment Bank for Puerto Rico; (2) Evidences an indebtedness arising from a transfer of direct obligations of. or obligations that are fully guaranteed as to principal and interest by, the United States or any agency thereof that the bank is obligated to repurchase, and (a) is issued in denominations of S 100,000 or more; or (b) is issued in denominations of less than $100,000, matures in less than 90 days and is not automatically renewable or extended;5* (3) (i) Bears on its face, in bold-face type the following: “This obligation is not a deposit and is not in* sored by the Federal Deposit Insurance Cor poration” ; is subordinated to the claims of depositors, is unse cured, and is ineligible as collateral for a loan by the issuing bank and also expressly states said pro visions on its face; has an original maturity of at least seven years, or, in the case of an obligation or issue that provides for any type of scheduled repay'• A member bank with such obligations issued in denomina tions of less than S 100.000 with maturities of 90 days or more may continue to issue such obligations until August I. 1982. w ithout regard to this subparagraph. However, the aggregate amount o f such obligations outstanding on a m ember bank's books may not exceed the total of such obligations outstanding on its books on August I. 1979. § 217.1 REGULATION Q ments of principal, has an average maturity” of at least seven years7 and provides that once any such repayment of principal begins, all scheduled repay* ments shall be made at least annually and the amount repaid in each year is no less than in the prior year; is issued subject to a requirement that no repayment (other than a regularly scheduled re payment already approved by the appropriate Fed eral bank regulatory agency), including but not lim ited to a paym ent pursuant to acceleration of maturity, may be made without the prior written approval of the appropriate Federal bank regulatory agency;8 is in an amount of at least S500, Except, That the appropriate Federal bank regulatory agency may approve the issuance of an obligation that is less than S500 if such lesser amount is nec essary (a) to satisfy the preemptive rights of share holders in the case of a convertible debt obligation, (b) to maintain a ratable unit offering to holders of preemptive rights in the case of an obligation is sued exclusively as part of a unit including shares of stock which are subject to such preemptive rights, or (c) to satisfy shareholders’ ratable claims in the case of an obligation issued wholly or parti ally in exchange for shares of voting stock or assets pursuant to a plan of merger, consolidation, reor ganization, or other transaction where the issuer will acquire either a majority of such shares of vot ing stock or all or substantially all of the assets of the entity whose assets are being acquired; and has been approved by the appropriate Federal bank reg ulatory agency as an addition to the capital struc ture of the issuing bank; or (i) meets all of the re quirem ents in the preceding clause except the maturity requirement or the requirement that sched uled repayments shall be in amounts at least equal to those made in a previous year; and with respect to which the appropriate Federal bank regulatory agency has determined that exigent circumstances require the issuance of such obligations without re gard to the provisions of this Part; or (ii) was is sued or publicly offered before June 30, 1970. with an original maturity of more than two years; or (4) A rises from a borrow ing by a member °T he “ average m aturity" of an obligation or issue repayable in scheduled periodic payments shall be the weighted average of the maturities of all such scheduled repayments. 7 In a serial issue the member bank may offer no note with maturity of less than five years. ' For the purposes of this Pan. the " appropriate Federal bank regulatory ag ency" is the Com ptroller o f the Currency in the case of a national bank and the Board of Governors in the case of a Stale member bank. 5 bank from a dealer in securities, for one business day, of proceeds of a transfer of deposit credit in a Federal Reserve Bank (or other immediately availa ble funds), commonly referred to as “ Federal funds” , received by such dealer on the date of the loan in connection with clearance of securities transactions. This paragraph shall not, however, affect (i) any instrument issued before June 27, 1966. or (ii) any instrument that evidences an indebtedness arising from a transfer of assets under a repurchase agree ment issued before July 25, 1969. (g) M ultiple m aturity time deposit. The term “ multiple maturity time deposit” means any time deposit (1) that is payable at the depositor’s option on more than one date, whether on a specified date or at the expiration of a specified time after the date of deposit (e.g., a deposit payable at the op tion of the depositor either three months or six months after the date of deposit), (2) that is pay able after written notice of withdrawal, or (3) with respect to which the underlying instrument or con tract or any informal understanding or agreement provides for automatic renewal at maturity. (h) O b lig atio n s issued by th e p a re n t bank holding company of a member bank. For the pur poses of this Part, the “ deposits” of a member bank also includes an obligation that is (I) issued in a denomination of less than SI00.000; (2) re quired to be registered with the Securities and Ex change Commission under the Securities Act of 1933; (3) issued or guaranteed in whole or in part as to principal or interest by the member bank’s parent which is a bank holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956. as amended (12 U.S.C. §§ 1841-1850), regardless of the use of the proceeds; and (4) issued with an original matu rity of 4 years or less, or which is redeemable at intervals of 4 years or less at the option of the holder. The term “ deposits” does not include those obligations of a bank holding company that are subject to interest rate limitations imposed pursuant to P.L. 89-597. (i) C redit balances. For purposes of this Part, the term “ deposits” also includes the credit bal ances of a United States branch or agency of a for eign bank. (j) Foreign bank. “ Foreign bank” means any bank organized under the laws of any country other than the United States (including its States and the District of Columbia), or organized under the laws § 217.2 of Puerto Rico, Guam. American Samoa, the Vir gin Islands, or a territory of the United States. SECTION 217.2— DEMAND DEPOSITS (a) Interest prohibited. Except as provided by section 19 of the Federal Reserve Act, no member bank of the Federal Reserve System shall, direcdy or indirectly, by any device whatsoever, pay any interest on any demand deposit. (b) Meaning of interest. Within this Part, any payment to or for the account of any depositor as compensation for the use of funds constituting a de posit shall be considered interest. SECTION 217.3— INTEREST ON TIME AND SAVINGS DEPOSITS (a) Maximum rate. Except as provided in this section, no member bank shall, directly or indi rectly, by any device whatsoever, pay interest on any time or savings deposit at a rate in excess of such applicable maximum rate as the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System shall pre scribe from time to time in § 217.7. In ascertaining the rate of interest paid, the effects of compounding of interest may be disregarded. The maximum rate of interest that may be paid by a member bank on an additional deposit to any existing time deposit shall not exceed the maximum rate that may be paid in accordance with § 217.7 on the date the additional deposit is made. (b) M odification of contracts to conform to regulation. No certificate of deposit or other con tract shall be renewed or extended unless it be modified to conform to the provisions of this Pan. and every member bank shall take such action as may be necessary, as soon as possible consistently with its contractual obligations, to bring ail of its outstanding certificates of deposit or other contracts into conformity with the provisions of this Part. (c) Member bank limited to maximum rate for State banks. The rate of interest paid by a member bank upon a time deposit or savings de posit shall not in any case exceed (1) the applicable maximum rate prescribed pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (a) of this section, or (2) the applica ble maximum rate authorized by law to be paid upon such deposits by State banks or trust com panies organized under the laws of the State in which such member bank is located, whichever may be less. REGULATION Q (d) Grace periods in computing interest on savings deposits. A member bank may pay interest on a savings deposit received during the first 10 calendar days of any calendar month at the applica ble maximum rate prescribed pursuant to paragraph (a) of this section calculated from the first day of such calendar month until such deposit is with drawn or ceases to constitute a savings deposit un der the provisions of this Part, whichever shall first occur; and a member bank may pay interest on a savings deposit withdrawn during its last 3 business days of any calendar month ending a regular quar terly or semiannual interest period at the applicable maximum rate prescribed pursuant to paragraph (a) of this section calculated to the end of such calen dar month. (e) Computation of interest. In the computation of simple daily interest, the time factor should be expressed as a fraction in which the actual number of days the funds earn interest is the numerator, and the denominator is either 360, 365, or, in a leap year, 366. However, when a deposit matures in one month (or multiples thereof), the bank may use 30 days in the num erator (or corresponding multiples thereof). (f) No interest after maturity or expiration of notice. After the date of maturity of any time de posit, such deposit is a demand deposit, and no in terest may be paid on such deposit for any period subsequent to such date. After the expiration of the period of notice given with respect to the repay ment of any time deposit or savings deposit, such deposit is a demand deposit and no interest may be paid on such deposit for any period subsequent to the expiration of such notice, except that, if the owner of such deposit advises the bank in writing that the deposit will not be withdrawn pursuant to such notice or that the deposit will thereafter again be subject to the contract or requirements applica ble to such deposit, the deposit will again constitute a time deposit or savings deposit, as the case may be, after the date upon which such advice is re ceived by the bank. On each certificate, passbook, or other document representing a time deposit, the bank shall have printed or stamped a conspicuous statement indicating that no interest will be paid on the deposit after the maturity date or, in the case of a time deposit that is automatically renewable, a conspicuous statement indicating that the contract will be renewed automatically upon maturity, and indicating the terms of such renewal. Provided, however, that a member bank may REGULATION Q provide in any time deposit contract that if the de posit, or any portion thereof, is withdrawn not more than seven days after a maturity date, interest will be paid thereon at the originally specified con tract rate. A member bank may specify in the time deposit contract that interest will be paid at any other lower rate. However, in no event may the rate specified be less than the current rate paid on savings deposits by the member bank. (g) Time deposits of foreign governmental en tities an d in te rn a tio n a l o rgan ization s. Section 217.7 does not apply to the rate of interest that may be paid by a member bank on a time deposit having a maturity of 2 years or less and represent ing funds deposited and owned by (1) a foreign na tional government, or an agency or instrumentality thereof9 engaged principally in activities which are ordinarily performed in the United States by gov ernmental entities, (2) an international entity of which the United States is a member, or (3) any other foreign, international, or supranational entity specifically designated by the Board as exempt from § 217.7. All certificates of deposit issued by member banks to such entities on which the con tract rate o f interest exceeds the maximum pre scribed under §217.7 shall provide that (1) in the event of transfer, the date of transfer, attested to in writing by the transferor, shall appear on the certif icate, and (2) the maximum rate lim itations of §217.7 in effect at the date of issuance of the cer tificate shall apply to the certificate for any period during which it is held by a person other than an entity exempt therefrom under the foregoing sen tence.10 Upon the presentment of such a certificate for payment, the bank may pay the holder the con tract rate of interest on the deposit for the time that the certificate was actually owned by an entity so exempt. SECTION 217.4— PAYMENT OF TIME DEPOSITS BEFORE MATURITY (a) Time deposits payable on a specified date. No member bank shall pay any time deposit, which 9 Other than States, provinces, municipalities or other regional or local governm ental units, or agencies or instrum entalities thereof. 10 A new certificate not maturing prior to the maturity date of the original certificate may be issued by the member bank to the transferee, in which event the original must be retained by the bank. The new certificate may not provide for interest after the date o f transfer at a rate in excess o f the applicable maximum rate authorized by 9 217.7 as of the date of issuance of the origi nal certificate. § 217.4 is payable on a specified date, before such speci fied date, except as provided in paragraph (d) of this section. (b) Tim e deposits payable a fte r a specified p eriod. No member bank shall pay any time de posit, which is payable at the expiration of a cer tain specified period, before such specified period has expired, except as provided in paragraph (d) of this section. (c) Time deposits payable after a specified no tice. No member bank shall pay any time deposit, with respect to which notice is required to be given a certain specified period before any withdrawal is made, until such required notice has been given and the specified period thereafter has expired, ex cept as provided in paragraph (d) of this section. (d) Penalty for early withdrawals. (1) (i) For time deposit contracts entered into before July 1, 1979, that have not been renewed or extended on or after July 1, 1979, the following minimum early withdrawal penalty shall apply: Where a time deposit, or any portion thereof, is paid before maturity, a member bank may pay in terest on the amount withdrawn at a rate not to ex ceed that prescribed in § 217.7 for a savings de posit and, in addition, the depositor shall forfeit three months of interest payable at such rate. If, however, the amount withdrawn has remained on deposit for three months or less, all interest shall be forfeited. (ii) For time deposit contracts entered into, renewed, or extended on or after July 1, 1979, but prior to June 2. 1980, that have not been renewed or extended on or after June 2. 1980. the following minimum early withdrawal penalty shall apply: (A) Where a time deposit with an origi nal maturity or required notice period of one year or less, or any portion thereof, is paid before matu rity or before the expiration of the required notice period, a depositor shall forfeit at least three months of interest on the amount withdrawn at the rate being paid on the deposit. If the amount with drawn has remained on deposit for less than three months, ail interest on the amount withdrawn shall be forfeited. (B) Where a time deposit with an original maturity or required notice period of more than one year, or any poition thereof, is paid before maturity or before the expiration of the required notice per iod, a depositor shall forfeit at least six months of interest on the amount withdrawn at the rate being paid on the deposit. If the amount has remained on § 217.4 deposit for less than six months, ail interest on the amount withdrawn shall be forfeited. (The provi sions of this subparagraph (ii) may be applied, with the consent of the depositor, to time deposits speci fied in subparagraph (i) above.) (iii) For time deposit contracts entered renewed, or extended on or after June 2. 1980, the following minimum early withdrawal penalty shall apply: (A) Where a time deposit with an origi nal maturity or required notice period of less than three months, or any portion thereof, is paid before maturity, a depositor shall forfeit an amount at least equal to the amount of interest that could have been earned on the amount withdrawn at the nominal (simple interest) rate being paid on the deposit had the funds remained on deposit until maturity. (B) Where a time deposit with an original maturity or required notice period of three months or more to one year, or any portion thereof, is paid before maturity, a depositor shall forfeit an amount at least equal to three months of interest earned, or that could have been earned, on the amount with drawn at the nominal (simple interest) rate being paid on the deposit, regardless of the length of time the funds withdrawn have remained on deposit. (C) Where a time deposit with an original maturity or required notice period of more than one year, or any portion thereof, is paid before matu rity, a depositor shall forfeit an amount at least equal to six months of interest earned, or that could have been earned, on the amount withdrawn at the nominal (simple interest) rate being paid on the de posit, regardless of the length of time the funds withdrawn have remained on deposit. (2) Notwithstanding the provisions of para graph (d)(1), where a time deposit, or any portion thereof, maintained in an Individual Retirement Ac count established in accordance with 26 U .S.C. $ 408 is paid before maturity within seven days after the establishment of the Individual Retirement Account pursuant to the provisions of 26 CFR § 1.408( l)(d)(4), or where a time deposit, or any portion thereof, m aintained in a Keogh (H.R. 10) Plan account established in accordance with 26 U .S.C . § 401 is paid before maturity within seven days after the establishment of the Keogh (H.R. 10) Plan, a depositor shall forfeit an amount at least equal to the interest earned on the amount withdrawn at the nominal (simple interest) rate being paid on the deposit. (3) A member bank, with the depositor’s con REGULATION Q sent, may compute the minimum penalty required to be imposed on withdrawals from time deposits opened prior to June 2. 1980, on the basis of the nominal (simple interest) rate. (4) Where necessary to comply with the re quirements of this paragraph, any interest already into, paid to or for the account of the depositor shall be deducted from the amount requested to be with drawn. (5) Any amendment of a time deposit contract that results in an increase in the rate of interest paid or in a reduction in the maturity of the deposit con stitutes a payment of the time deposit before matu rity. (6) For purposes of computing the penalty re quired to be imposed under this paragraph, under a time deposit agreement that provides that subse quent deposits reset the maturity of the entire ac count. each deposit maintained in the account for at least a period equal to the original maturity of the deposit may be regarded as having matured individ ually and been redeposited at intervals equal to such period. When a time deposit is payable only after notice, for funds on deposit for at least the notice period, the penalty for early withdrawal shall be imposed for at least the notice period. (7) A member bank may permit a depositor to withdraw interest credited to a time deposit during any term at any time during such term without pen alty. If the deposit or account is automatically re newed on the same terms (including at the same rate of interest), interest credited during the preced ing term or terms as well as the renewal term may be paid at any time during the renewal term with out penalty, unless the deposit agreement specifi cally provides otherwise. If the rate of interest paid during the renewal term or the maturity period of the renewal term is different, interest in the account at the commencement of the renewal term shall be treated as principal, and only interest for the re newal term may be paid at any time without pen alty during such term. (8) A time deposit, or a portion thereof, may be paid before maturity without a forfeiture of in terest as prescribed by this paragraph in the follow ing circumstances: (i) Where a member bank pays all or a por tion of a time deposit representing funds contrib uted to an Individual Retirem ent Account or a Keogh (H. R. 10) Plan established pursuant to 26 U.S.C. (I.R.C. 1954) §§ 408, 401 when the indi vidual for whose benefit the account is main REGULATION Q § 217.5 tained attains age 59Vi or is disabled (as defined in ber bank shall require or waive notice of with 26 U.S.C. (I.R.C. 1954) § 72(m)(7)) or thereafter; drawal as to any amount or percentage of the or savings deposit of any depositor unless it shall sim (ii) Where a member bank pays that portion ilarly require or waive such notice as to the same of a time deposit on which Federal deposit insur amount or percentage of the savings deposits of ance has been lost as the result of the merger of every other depositor which are subject to the same contractual provisions with respect to notice of two or more Federally insured banks in which the withdrawal. If a member bank, without requiring depositor previously maintained separate time de notice of withdrawal, pays interest that has accrued posits, for a period of one year from the date of the merger. on a savings deposit during the preceding interest (9) A time deposit, or the portion thereof reperiod, it shall, upon request and without requiring such notice, pay interest that has accrued during quested, must be paid before maturity without a forfeiture of interest as prescribed by this paragraph said period on the savings deposits of every other depositor. No member bank shall change its prac in the following circumstances: tice with respect to the requiring or waiving of no (i) Where requested, upon the death of any owner11 of the time deposit funds; or tice of withdrawal of savings deposits for the pur pose of discriminating in favor of or against any (ii) Where requested, when the owner11 of depositor or depositors, and no such change of the time deposit is determined to be legally incom practice shall be made except pursuant to duly re petent by a court or other administrative body of corded action of the bank’s board of directors or a competent jurisdiction. (e) Disclosure of early withdrawal penalty. At properly authorized committee thereof. (b) Loans on security of savings deposits. If it the time a depositor enters into a time deposit con tract with a member bank, the bank shall provide a is not the practice of a member bank to require no tice of withdrawal of savings deposits, no restric written statement of the effect of the penalty pre tions are imposed by this Part upon loans by such scribed in paragraph (d) of this section, which shall bank to its depositors upon the security of such de (1) state clearly that the customer has contracted to keep his fund*on deposit for the stated maturity, posits. If it is the practice of a member bank to re quire notice of withdrawal of a savings deposit, and (2) describe fully and clearly how such penalty such bank may make loans to a depositor upon the provisions apply to time deposits in such bank, in security of such deposit, but the rate of interest on the event the bank, notwithstanding the contract such loans shall be not less than 1 per cent per an provisions, permits payment before maturity. Such num in excess of the rate of interest paid on such statements shall be expressly called to the attention of the customer. deposit. (c) Manner of payment of savings deposits. (f) Loans upon security of time deposits. A member bank may make a loan to the depositor (1) Subject to the provisions of subparagraphs upon the security of his time deposit provided that (2) and (3) of this paragraph, a member bank may the rate of interest on such loan shall be not less permit withdrawals to be made from a savings de than 1 per cent per annum in excess of the rate of posit only through payment12 to the depositor him interest on the time deposit. self (but not to any other person whether or not act ing for the depositor), except (i) where the deposit is represented by a SECTION 217.5— WITHDRAWAL OF passbook, to any person presenting the passbook;12 SAVINGS DEPOSITS (ii) to any executor, administrator, trustee, (a) Requirem ents regarding notice of with or other fiduciary holding the savings deposit as part of a fiduciary estate, or to a person, other than drawal. Whether or not interest is paid, no memthe bank, holding a general power of attorney 11 For the purposes of this provision, an “ owner" of time de granted by the depositor posit funds is any individual who died or was determined to be (iii) to any person, including the bank, that incompetent on o r after August 1, 1979. and who at the time of his or her death or determination of incompetence had full legal and beneficial title to all or a portion of such funds or, at the time o f his o r her death or determination of incompetence, had beneficial title to all or a portion o f such funds and full power of disposition and alienation with respect thereto. 12 Payment from a savings deposit or presentation of a pass book m iy be made over the counter, through the mails, or other wise. § 217.6 has extended credit to the depositor on the security o f the savings deposit, where such payment is made in order to enable the creditor to realize upon such security; (iv) pursuant to the order of a court of com petent jurisdiction; (v) upon the death of the depositor, to any person authorized by law to receive the deposit; (vi) interest paid to a third person pursuant to written instruction or assignment by the deposi tor accepted by the bank, and placed on file therein; or (vii) pursuant to nontransferable withdrawal orders or authorizations received from a depositor by a member bank for the payment of amounts from such deposits to third parties, including the bank (except as prohibited by subparagraph 2), pe riodically or otherwise. Any such withdrawal order or authorization that may be honored as a with drawal request for payment to a third party may, if so authorized by the third party, be honored as a transfer to an account of such third party. Any form for such withdrawal order or authorization shall contain language in boldface type of reason able size to the effect that it is not negotiable or transferable. (2) Notwithstanding the provisions of subpara graph (1) of this paragraph, withdrawals may be permitted by a member bank to be made automati cally or as a normal practice from a savings deposit that consists only of funds in which the entire bene ficial interest is held by one or more individuals through payment to the bank itself or through trans fer of credit to a demand deposit or other account pursuant to written authorization from the depositor to make such payments or transfers in order to cover checks or drafts drawn upon the bank or to maintain a specified balance in or to make periodic transfers to such accounts. In accordance with § 217.1(e)(2) of this Part, a member bank must re serve the right to require the depositor to give no* tice in writing of an intended withdrawal not less than 14 days before such withdrawal is made. Such notice shall be prominently disclosed and specifi cally brought to the depositor’s attention at the time the autom atic transfer service is authorized. A mem ber bank may not require a depositor to authorize such automatic transfer to be made from savings deposits. (3) A member bank may permit depositors to maintain deposits subject to negotiable orders of withdrawal where authorized by Federal law. REGULATION Q (4) Where a savings deposit is evidenced by a passbook, every withdrawal made upon presenta tion of the passbook shall be entered in the pass book at the time of withdrawal, and every other withdrawal for such a deposit shall be entered in the passbook as soon as practicable after with drawal is made. SECTION 217.6— ADVERTISING OF INTEREST ON DEPOSITS Every advertisement, announcement, or solicita tion relating to the interest paid on deposits in member banks shall be governed by the following rules: (a) A nnual ra te of sim ple in te re st. Interest rates shall be stated in terms of the annual rate of simple interest. In no case shall a rate be advertised that is in excess of the applicable maximum rate for the particular deposit. (b) P e rc e n ta g e yields based on one y e a r. Where a percentage yield achieved by compound ing interest during one year is advertised, the an nual rate of simple interest shall be stated with equal prominence, together with a reference to the basis of compounding. No member bank shall ad vertise a percentage yield based on the effect of grace periods permitted in § 217.3(d). (c) Percentage yields based on periods in ex cess of one year. No advertisement shall include any indication of a total percentage yield, com pounded or simple, based on a period in excess of a year, or an average annual percentage yield achieved by compounding during a period in excess of a year. (d) Time or amount requirements. If an adver tised rate is payable only on deposits that meet time or amount requirements, such requirements shall be clearly and conspicuously stated. Where the time requirement for an advertised rate is in excess of a year, the required number of years for the rate to apply shall be stated with equal prominence, to gether with an indication of any lower rate or rates that will apply if the deposit is withdrawn at an earlier maturity. (e) Penalty for early withdrawals. Any adver tisement, announcement, or solicitation relating to interest paid by a member bank on time deposits shall include clear and conspicuous notice that the bank is prohibited from allowing payment of a time deposit before maturity unless substantial interest is forfeited. Such notice may state that. STATUTORY APPENDIX REGULATION Q “ Substantial interest penalty is required for early withdrawal.” (f) Profit. The term “ profit” shall not be used in referring to interest paid on deposits. (g) Accuracy of advertising. No member bank shall make any advertisement, announcement, or solicitation relating to the interest paid on deposits that is inaccurate or misleading or that misrepre sents its deposit contracts. (h) Solicitation of deposits for banks. Any per son or organization that solicits deposits for a mem ber bank shall be bound by the rules contained in this section with respect to any advertisement, an nouncement, or solicitation relating to such de posits. No such person or organization shall adver tise a percentage yield on any deposit it solicits for a member bank that is not authorized to be paid and advertised by such bank. (i) Money m arket time deposits. Any adver tisement. announcement, or solicitation relating to interest paid by a member bank on a time deposit of S 10,000 or more with a maturity of 26 weeks at a rate not in excess of the rate established (auction average on a discount basis) for United States Trea sury bills with maturities of six months shall in clude a clear and conspicuous notice that Federal regulations prohibit the compounding of interest during the term of the deposit. (SECTION 217.7— MAXIMUM RATES OF IN TEREST PAYABLE BY MEMBER BANKS ON TIME AND SAVINGS DEPOSITS, is printed sep arately.) STATUTORY APPENDIX this paragraph as soon as possible consistently with its contractual obligations: Provided further. That this paragraph shall not«pp!y to any deposit of such bank which is payable only at an office thereof located outside of the States of the United States and the District of Columbia: Provided fu r ther, That until the expiration of two years after the date of enactment of the Banking Act of 1935 this paragraph shall not apply (1) to any deposit made by a savings bank as defined in section 12B of this Act. as amended, or by a mutual savings bank, or (2) to any deposit of public funds made by or on behalf of any State, county, school district, or other subdivision or municipality, or to any deposit of {U.S.C.. tide 12. mc. 461] • • # trust funds if the payment of interest with respect to such deposit of public funds or of trust funds is re (i) No member bank shall, directly or indirectly, quired by State law. So much of existing law as re by any device whatsoever, pay any interest on any quires the payment of interest with respect to any deposit which is payable on demand: Provided, hinds deposited by the United States, by any Terri That nothing herein contained shall be construed as tory, District, or possession thereof (including the prohibiting the payment of interest in accordance Philippine Islands), or by any public instrumental with the terms of any certificate of deposit or other ity, agency, or officer of the foregoing, as is incon contract entered into in good faith which is in force sistent with the provisions of this section as on the date on which the bank becomes subject to amended, is hereby repealed. the provisions of this paragraph; but no such certifi (U.S.C.. title 12. sec. 3 7 li.| cate of deposit or other contract shall be renewed (j) The Board may from time to time, after con or extended unless it shall be modified to conform sulting with the Board of Directors of the Federal. to this paragraph, and every member bank shall Deposit Insurance Corporation and the Federal take such action as may be necessary to conform to Section 19 of the Federal Reserve Act provides in part as follows: (a) The Board is authorized for the purposes of this section to define the terms used in this section, to determine what shall be deemed a payment of interest, to determine what types of obligations, whether issued directly by a member bank or indi rectly by ait affiliate of a member bank or by other means, and, regardless of the use of the proceeds, shall be deemed a deposit, and to prescribe such regulations as it may deem necessary to effectuate the purposes of this section and to prevent evasions thereof. 11 STATUTORY APPENDIX REGULATION Q Home Loan Bank Board, prescribe rules governing the payment and advertisement of interest on de posits, including limitations on the rates of interest which may be paid by member banks on time and savings deposits. The Board may prescribe different rate limitations for different classes of deposits, for deposits of different amounts or with different ma turities or subject to different conditions' regarding withdrawal or repayment, according to the nature or location of member banks or their depositors, or according to such other reasonable bases as the Board may deem desirable in the public interest. No member bank shall pay any time deposit before its maturity except upon such conditions and in ac cordance with such rules and regulations as may be prescribed by the said Board, or waive any require ment of notice before payment of any savings de posits except as to ail savings deposits having the same requirements: Provided, That the provisions of this paragraph shall not apply to any deposit which is payable only at an office of a member bank located outside of the States of the United States and the District of Columbia. During the period commencing on October IS, 1962, and end ing on October IS, 1968, the provisions of this par agraph shall not apply to the rate of interest which may be paid by member banks on time deposits of foreign governments, monetary and financial au thorities of foreign governments when acting as such, or international financial institutions of which the United States is a member. IU .S.C .. title 12. sec. 371 fa. The first two sentences o f this paragraph are. in part, tem porary. Unless section 7 nf the Act of Septem ber 21, 1966 (as amended by the Act of December 31. 1975) is modified, on De cember 15. 1978. such sentences will read as follows: “The Board o f Gov e rn o r of the Federal Reserve System shall from tim e to tim e prescribe rules governing the payment and advertisement of interest on deposits, in* eluding limitations on the rate of interest which may be paid by member banks on time and savings deposits, and shall prescribe different rates for snch payment on time and savings deposits having different maturities, or subject to different conditions respecting withdrawal or repayment, or sub ject to different conditions by mason of different locations, or according to the varying discount rases of member banka in the severaj Federal Reserve districts ” 1 12 The Depository Institutions Deregulation Act of 1980 provides in part as follows: S e c . 203. (a) The authorities conferred by sec tion 19(j) of the Federal Reserve Act (12 U.S.C. 371b). section 18(g) of the Federal Deposit Insur ance Act (12 U.S.C. 1828(g)), and section 5B(a) of the Federal Home Loan Bank Act (12 U .S.C. 142Sb(a)) or by any other provision of Federal law, other than section 117 of the Federal Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1763), to prescribe rules governing the payment of interest and dividends and the es tablishment of classes of deposits or accounts, in cluding limitations on the maximum rates of inter est and dividends which may be paid on deposits and accounts, and the authority conferred by the provisions of section 102 of Public Law 94-200 (12 U.S.C. 461 note) are hereby transferred to the Depository Institutions Deregulation Committee (hereinafter in this title referred to as the “ Deregu lation Committee” ). (b) The Deregulation Committee shall consist of the Secretary of the Treasury, the Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Fed eral Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Chairman of the Federal Home Loan Bank Board, and the Chairman of the National Credit Union Administra tion Board, who shall be voting members, and the Comptroller of the Currency who shall be a nonvot ing member of the Deregulation Committee. The Deregulation Committee shall hold public meetings at least quarterly. All meetings of the Deregulation Committee shall be conducted in conformity with the provisions of section 522b of Title 5. United States Code. The Deregulation Committee may not take any action unless such action is approved by a majority vote of the voting members of the Deregu lation Committee. (c) The authorities conferred by this title on the Deregulation Committee and its members may not be delegated. (U.S.C.. title 12. sec. 3502.1 > 0