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Federal R eserve Bank
OF DALLAS
w il l ia m

h

. Wa

l l a c e

March 24, 1989
DALLAS, T EXA S 7 5 2 2 2

FIRST V IC E PR E S ID E N T
AND C H IE F O PER ATING O FFIC ER

Circular 89-18
TO:

The Chief Executive Officer of all
member banks and others concerned in
the Eleventh Federal Reserve District
SUBJECT

Foreign Government Treatment of U.S. Companies Operating in
Government Debt Markets Abroad (Docket Number R-0658)
DETAILS
The Federal Reserve Board has requested comment on whether U.S.
companies operating in the government debt markets of certain foreign
countries have the same competitive opportunities as domestic companies in
those markets.
The Primary Dealers Act of 1988 provides that the Federal Reserve
System may not permit a person of a foreign country to act as a primary dealer
in U.S. government securities if that person's home country does not grant to
U.S. companies the same competitive opportunities as the country accords to
domestic companies in underwriting and distributing government debt
obligations. The Act takes effect on August 23, 1989. The Federal Reserve
System is undertaking a study of the government debt markets of four countries
and would welcome comment on the specific respects in which U.S. companies are
accorded, or not accorded, the same competitive opportunities in the
underwriting and distribution of government debt instruments issued by the
four countries as those countries accord to domestic companies.
Those who wish to comment on the Board's proposal should do so by
addressing comments to Mr. William W. Wiles, Secretary, Board of Governors of
the Federal Reserve System, Washington, D.C. 20551. Comments should be
received by May 1, 1989.
ATTACHMENTS
The Board's request is attached.
MORE INFORMATION
For further information regarding this circular, please contact Dean
A. Pankonien at (214) 651-6228.
Sincerely yours,

For additional copies of any circular please contact the Public A ffairs D ep artm en t a t (214) 6 51 -6 2 8 9 . Banks and others are
encouraged to use the follow ing in coming W A TS numbers in contacting this Bank (800) 4 4 2 -7 1 4 0 (in trastate) and (800)
5 2 7 -9 2 0 0 (interstate).

This publication was digitized and made available by the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas' Historical Library (FedHistory@dal.frb.org)

FEDERAL

RESERVE

Docket

No.

SYSTEM

R-0658

F O R E I G N G O V E R N M E N T T R E A T M E N T O F U . S.
C O M P A N I E S O P E R A T I N G IN G O V E R N M E N T D E B T M A R K E T S A B R O A D

AGENCY:

Board

of Governors

ACTION:

Notice

of

SUMMARY:

Under

effective

on

not
a

person's
same

or

dealer
home

^c o u n t r y

as

country.

In

requests

with

tr e a t m e n t of
D A T E:

R-0658,

All
should

Governors

20551,
N.

W.,

or

a.m.

does

to

S.

debt

be

comments,

which

be m a i l e d

to

of

the

Comments
5:15

Federal
to

Room

D.

C.,

may
p.m.

be

S.

Act,

issued

t r e a t m e n t of

should

William

the

such

of

such

Reserve

countries

S. c o m p a n i e s

particular

on

the

firms.

1989.

refer

W.

Reserve

U.

to d o m e s t i c
1,

by

Federal

certain

as

and

companies

of

in

may

that

companies

the

markets

by M a y

if

underwriting

focusing

received

becomes

System

country

U.

domestic

relative

which

the d e s i g n a t i o n

instruments

the

markets,

of

to

this

S y st e m.

Reserve

the

to

implement

1988,

foreign

in

accords

on

a

grant

debt

companies

must

Federal

of

not

comment

these

delivered

and

the

continuation

government

Washington,

weekdays.
8:45

U.

Comments

ADDRESS:

of

to

of

opportunities

public

respect

Act

person

order
the

Dealers

of

country

Reserve

comment.

the

any

Federal
for

1989,

government

such

reviewing

and

23,

the

request

permit

competitive
of

and

Primary

country

distribution

is

the

August

designate

primary

study

of

to

Wiles,

System,

Docket

Secretary,
Washington,

No.
B o a rd
D.

C.

B-2222,

20th

& Constitution

Avenue,

between

8:45

a.m.

p.m.

inspected

weekdays.

in

Room

an d

5:15

B-1122

between

2-

-

FOR

FURTHER

Associate
Senior

General

Counsel

Economist,
the

INFORMATION
Counsel

of

Reserve

System,

impaired

only,

(TDD),

Earnestine

Hill

SUPPLEMENTARY
Dealers
a

Act

person

U.

S.

of

a

not

accord

as

the

U.

and

dealer

a

the

foreign

New

York

of

the

primary

dealers

entered

into

States
the

or

Trade

was

a

or

if

act

the

the

of

dealer.

as

a foreign

designated

a

or

had

Th e

informed

of

Act

controlled
bilateral

negotiating
1974,

foreign

also

excludes

by

free

persons
trade

to e n t e r

as of

by

July

agreement

January

1,

of
any

a primary

31,

to
its

1987,

with

the

acquired
B an k

acquire

by
of

the

coverage

country

a trade
1987.

in

Reserve

from
a

does

indirectly

had bee n

from

in

includes

affect

person

into

dealer

obligations

Federal

such

Deaf

opportunities

or

not

and

the

the

country

country"

if,

such

of

Primary

companies

debt

does

person

the

the

home

directly

Act

For

for

primary

domestic

as

Governors

competitive

that

Rea,

System may not permit

foreign

The

of

u n d er

person's

same

company

intent

A c t of

to

accords

"person

by

person

dealer.

country

Reserve

D.

(202/452-3544).

above,

a

was

primary

Federal

O'Day,

John

20551.

Thompson,

noted

M.

or

Device

A

primary

dealer

D.C.

government

controlled

primary

Board

distributing

individual

controls

the

As

country

countries.

foreign

Dorothea

companies

foreign

underwriting
such

or

securities

S.

Affairs,

Tigert,

Kathleen

Telecommunication

foreign

government

Rhodarmer

Division;

Washington,

INFORMATION:
("Act"),

Legal

Monetary

hearing

Ricki

(202/452-3428);

(202/452-3786),

Division

Federal

CONTACT:

that

the

had

United

agreement

und er

3-

-

Th e

Federal

the g o v e r n m e n t
Kingdom,

national
to

debt

Japan,

Switzerland,

primary

determine

the

Germany

of

becoming

ar e

other

two

U.

of

S.

those

an d

not

have

of

Japan,

expressed

accorded

th eir

two

of

currently

grandfathered
the

and

are

in

active

access

these
control

under

Federal

of

United

Germany,

countries

countries,

a study

the

companies

Nationals

Kingdom

Switzerland,

the Act;

Republic
interest

of
in

primary dealers.
The

Federal

U.

S.

f i r m s or

U.

S.

companies

competitive

other

which

considered

would

p e r s o n s on

specific

are a c c o r d e d ,

debt

countries

comments,

Reserve System

opportunities

government

those

of

undertaking

countries,

Republic

markets.

that

is

four

whether

each

United

the

a nd

in

debt

dealers

nationals

of

the F e d e r a l

to

government

System

m a r k e t s of

treatment

countries,

Reserve

in

or

the

instruments

accord
should

to
be

the c o n t e x t

By o r d e r

in

the

of

tne

not

issued

submitted
the

Board

of

accorded,

by

the

an d
four

companies.
by

study

May

of

1,

these

Governors,

the v i e w s

respects

underwriting

domestic

of

welcome

in

the

of

which

same

distribution
countries
All

1989,

as

such

would

be

markets.

January

31,

1989.

(Signed William W. Wiles)

W i l l i a m W. W i l e s
S e c r e t a r y of the B o a r d