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Federal Reserve Bank
OF DALLAS
ROBERT

D. M c T E E R , J R .

DALLAS, TEXAS
75265-5906

P R E S ID E N T
A N D C H IE F E X E C U T I V E O F F I C E R

November 18, 1996

Notice 96-116

TO:

The Chief Executive Officer of each
m em ber bank and others concerned in
the Eleventh Federal Reserve District

SUBJECT
Final Rule and Request for Public Comment
on Proposed Amendments to Regulation O (Loans to
Executive Officers, Directors, and Principal
Shareholders of Member Banks)
DETAILS
The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System announced a final
rule and requested comment on a proposed rule concerning lending by m em ber banks to
their insiders under Regulation O (Loans to Executive Officers, Directors, and Principal
Shareholders of M em ber Banks).
The final rule allows insiders of a bank and of the bank’s affiliates to obtain
loans under a company-wide employee benefit plan. It also simplifies the procedures for
a bank’s board of directors to exclude executive officers and directors of affiliates from
policymaking functions of the bank, and from the restrictions of Regulation O. The final
rule is effective immediately.
The proposed rule would exclude executive officers and directors of an
affiliate from all restrictions of Regulation O, provided that the executive officers or
directors were not engaged in policymaking functions of the bank and the affiliate did
not account for more than 10 percent of the consolidated assets of the bank’s holding
company. The new proposal is consistent with changes to the exemptive authority of the
Board m ade by the Economic Growth and Regulatory Paperwork Reduction Act of 1996.
The Board must receive comments by Decem ber 9, 1996. Please address
comments to William W. Wiles, Secretary, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System, 20th Street and Constitution Avenue, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20551. All
comments should refer to Docket No. R-0940.

For additional copies, bankers and others are encouraged to use one of the following toll-free numbers in contacting the Federal
Reserve Bank of Dallas: Dallas Office (800) 333 -4460; El Paso Branch Intrastate (800) 592-1631, Interstate (800) 351-1012; Houston
Branch Intrastate (800) 392-4162, Interstate (800) 221-0363; San Antonio Branch Intrastate (800) 292-5810.

This publication was digitized and made available by the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas' Historical Library (FedHistory@dal.frb.org)

ATTACHMENTS
A copy of each of the Board’s notices (Federal Reserve System Docket
Nos. R-0939 and R-0940) are attached.
MORE INFORMATION
For more information, please contact Jane Anne Schmoker at (214) 922-5101.
For additional copies of this Bank’s notice, please contact the Public Affairs D epartm ent
at (214) 922-5254.
Sincerely yours,

FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
12 CFR Part 215
[Regulation O; Docket No. R-0939]
Loans to Executive Officers, Directors, and Principal Shareholders of
Member Banks; Loans to Holding Companies and Affiliates
AGENCY: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
ACTION: Final rule.
SUMMARY: The Board is amending its Regulation O, which limits how much
and on what terms a bank may lend to its own insiders and insiders of its
affiliates, in order to permit insiders of a bank and of the bank’s affiliates to
obtain loans under company-wide employee benefit plans. This amendment
conforms the regulation to the Economic Growth and Regulatory Paperwork
Reduction Act of 1996, which was recently passed by Congress. Currently,
participation in such plans is prohibited when loans under such plans are on
terms not available to the general public.
The Board also is amending Regulation O to simplify the procedure
for a bank’s board of directors to exclude executive officers and directors of an
affiliate from policymaking functions of the bank, and thereby from the
restrictions of Regulation O.
EFFECTIVE DATE: Effective November 4, 1996.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Gregory Baer, Managing
Senior Counsel (202/452-3236), or Gordon Miller, Attorney (202/452-2534),
Legal Division, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. For the
hearing impaired only. Telecommunications Device for the Deaf (TDD),
Dorothea Thompson (202/452-3544).

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SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
Section 22(h) of the Federal Reserve Act restricts insider lending
by banks, and Regulation O implements section 22(h). 12 U .S.C. 375b;
12 CFR Part 215. Regulation O imposes quantitative limits on loans to insiders
and requires that such loans not be on "preferential" term s-that is, on the same
terms a person not affiliated with the bank would receive. 12 CFR 215.4(a).
For this purpose, an "insider" means an executive officer, director, or principal
shareholder, and loans to an insider include loans to any "related interest" of
the insider, including any company controlled by the insider. 12 CFR
215.2(h). Section 22(h) also restricts lending to insiders of a bank’s parent
bank holding company and any other subsidiary of that bank holding company.
12 U .S.C. 22(h)(8).
Widely available benefit plans
On September 30, 1996, in the Economic Growth and Regulatory
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1996 (EGRPRA),I/ Congress amended the
preferential lending prohibition of section 22(h)(2) by adding an exception for
extensions of credit made pursuant to a program that is widely available to all
employees of the lending bank and does not give preference to insiders over
other employees. The amendment to section 22(h) was effective September 30,
1996.
Previously, section 22(h)(2) prohibited insiders from participating
in programs available to all other employees of a lending bank, such as a
reduction or waiver of closing costs for home mortgage loans, because
members of the general public were not entitled to obtain credit on the same
terms. The legislative history of EGRPRA indicates that Congress amended
section 22(h) because participation by insiders in programs as described above
would not affect any of the core restrictions on insider lending under the
statute.-'' In other words, participation by an insider in a plan that is widely

1 J

Pub. L. 194-208, § 2211 (1996).

1 1

See S. Rep. No. 104-185, 104th Cong., 1st Sess. 25 (1995).

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available to employees of a bank would not constitute abuse of the insider’s
position and would not substantially contribute to a concentration of credit
among insiders.
The Board is amending Regulation O to conform to the amendment
in EGRPRA. Consistent with section 22(h)(8), the amendment also expressly
includes loans to insiders of an affiliate in the new exception.-7
Exclusion of insiders of affiliates from policymaking at a bank
The Board previously published for public comment a proposal to
simplify the requirements for board of directors action to exclude an executive
officer of an affiliate from participating in major policymaking functions of the
lending bank.-7 Currently, in order to be exempt from Regulation O, an
executive officer must be excluded by resolution of the board of directors of
both the lending bank and the affiliate for which the executive officer works.
12 CFR 215.2(e)(2)(i). Because a bank has full control over who participates
in its policymaking, however, the Board proposed that requiring a board
resolution of the affiliate in addition to a board resolution of the lending bank
was superfluous and unduly burdensome. Forty-four public comments were
received on the proposal, of which 18 generally supported the simplification of
the resolution requirements, with no comments opposed. Accordingly, the
Board is deleting this requirement from the existing exception for executive
officers of affiliates.
Four commenters on the proposal also recommended that the
resolution requirements be further simplified by permitting a bank to adopt a
resolution listing by name or title only the insiders of the bank and its affiliates
who are authorized to participate in major policymaking functions of the bank

-; Insiders of affiliates are eligible because they are deemed to be insiders
of member banks for all purposes under the statute. See 12 U.S.C. 375b(8).
Thus, an insider of an affiliate would be eligible for a benefit or compensation
program if the bank made the benefit or compensation widely available to
employees of that affiliate, and did not give preference to insiders over other
employees of that affiliate.
4/ 61 FR 19683 (May 3, 1996).

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and generally excluding all other persons from participation. Currently, the
regulation requires the executive officer to be excluded by name or title from
participating in such functions. 12 CFR 215.2(e)(2)(i). Because a bank’s board
of directors has formal control over who participates in the bank’s
policymaking, the Board believes that an affirmative resolution of the board
should accurately identify all persons participating. Accordingly, the Board is
amending the resolution requirement to provide for such a resolution.
Some commenters also proposed that the board of directors of a
bank holding company be permitted to adopt a resolution on behalf of its
subsidiaries. The Board does not consider this procedure to be appropriate,
however, in view of the formal responsibility of a bank’s own board of
directors to set the bank’s policy and the variations that exist among bank
holding companies in the degree of influence they exercise over internal
policymaking at their subsidiary banks. Another commenter suggested that the
requirement for a board of directors resolution be dropped entirely. The Board
believes that the resolution requirement should be retained, in order to ensure
that a bank’s major policymakers are identified at a level within the bank that is
qualified to address the issue authoritatively.
Simultaneously with this notice, as a result of a change in the
exemptive authority of the Board under EGRPRA, the Board also is proposing
an amendment to Regulation O to permit a bank to exempt directors of an
affiliate from the restrictions of Regulation O. The amended procedures
described above concerning the resolution requirements to exempt executive
officers of an affiliate also are included in the proposed amendment to exempt
directors of an affiliate. Public comment on the amended procedures is
requested as part of that proposed rulemaking.
Determination of Effective Date
Because the final rule is a substantive rule that grants an exemption
or relieves a restriction, and the final rule concerning participation by insiders
and insiders of affiliates in employee benefit plans is intended solely to conform
the regulation to section 22(h), as amended effective September 30, 1996, the
Board has determined, for good cause, that the final rule will become effective
immediately upon the date of Board action adopting the amendment.

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See 5 U.S.C. 553(d). The final rule imposes no additional reporting,
disclosure, or other new requirements on insured depository institutions.
See 12 U.S.C. 4802(b).
Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
The Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) requires an
agency to publish a final regulatory flexibility analysis when the agency
publishes a final rule. Two of the requirements of a final regulatory flexibility
analysis (5 U.S.C. 604(b))—a succinct statement of the need for, and the
objectives of, the rule, and a summary of the issues raised by the public
comments received, the agency assessment thereof, and any changes made in
response thereto-are contained in the supplementary information above. No
significant alternatives to the final rule were considered by the agency.
Pursuant to section 605(b) of the Regulatory Flexibility Act
(5 U .S.C. 605(b)), the Board certifies that the amendment to Regulation O will
not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small
entities, and that any impact on those entities should be positive. The
amendment will reduce the regulatory burden for most banks by permitting
insiders of banks and insiders of their affiliates to participate in lending
programs generally available to employees and by simplifying the procedures
for exempting insiders of affiliates from the insider lending restrictions in
general.hardship on small institutions.
Paperwork Reduction Act
In accordance with section 3506 of the Paperwork Reduction Act of
1980 (44 U.S.C. Ch. 35; 5 CFR Part 1320, Appendix A .l), the Board
reviewed the final Tule under the authority delegated to the Board by the Office
of Management and Budget.
The recordkeeping requirements are authorized by 12 U.S.C.
375b(10). This information is required to evidence compliance with the
requirements of section 22(h) of the Federal Reserve Act. The amendment is
estimated to result in some reduction in the annual burden of recordkeeping
associated with Regulation O for state member banks.

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The Federal Reserve System may not conduct or sponsor, and an
organization is not required to respond to, this information collection unless it
displays a currently valid OMB control number. The OMB control number is
7100-0036.
List of Subjects in 12 CFR Part 215
Credit, Federal Reserve System, Penalties, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements.
For the reasons set forth in the preamble, and pursuant to the
Board’s authority under section 22(h) of the Federal Reserve Act (12 U.S.C.
375b), the Board is amending 12 CFR Part 215, subpart A, as follows:
PART 215-LO A N S TO EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, AND
PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS OF MEMBER BANKS
(REGULATION O)
1. The authority citation for part 215 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 12 U.S.C. 248(i), 375a(10), 375b(9) and (10),
1817(k)(3) and 1972(2)(G)(ii); Pub. L. 102-242, 105 Stat. 2236.
2. Section 215.2 is revised by amending paragraph (e)(2)(i) to read
as follows:
§ 215.2 Definitions.
(e)(1) * * *

( 2) * * *

(i) The board of directors of the member bank adopts a
resolution identifying (by name or by title) all persons authorized to
participate in major policymaking functions of the member bank,
and the executive officer of the affiliate is not included in the
resolution and does not actually participate in such major
policymaking functions; and
(ii) * * *
* * * * *

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3. Section 215.4 is amended as follows:
a. The introductory text of paragraph (a) is redesignated as
paragraph (a)(1) and a new heading for paragraph (a)(1) is added.
b. Paragraphs (a)(1) and (a)(2) are redesignated as (a)(l)(i) and
(a)(l)(ii); and
c. A new paragraph (a)(2) is added.
The revisions read as follows:
§ 215.4 General Prohibitions.
(a) Terms and creditworthiness.
(1) In general. * * *
(2) Exception. Nothing in this paragraph shall prohibit any
extension of credit made pursuant to a benefit or compensation
program-(i) That is widely available to employees of the member
bank and, in the case of extensions of credit to an insider of its
affiliates, is widely available to employees of the affiliates at which
that person is an insider; and
(ii) That does not give preference to any insider of the
member bank over other employees of the member bank and, in the
case of extensions of credit to an insider of its affiliates, does not
give preference to any insider of its affiliates over other employees
of the affiliates at which that person is an insider.
By order of the Board of Governors o f the Federal Reserve
System, November 4, 1996.
(signed) W i l l i a m W. Wiles

William W. Wiles,
Secretary of the Board.

FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
12 CFR Part 215
[Regulation O; Docket No. R-0940]
Loans to Executive Officers, Directors, and Principal Shareholders of
Member Banks; Loans to Holding Companies and Affiliates
AGENCY: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
ACTION: Supplemental notice of proposed rulemaking.
SUMMARY: The supplemental notice of proposed rulemaking (supplemental
proposal) would amend the Board’s Regulation O, which limits how much and
on what terms a bank may lend to its own insiders and insiders of its affiliates.
Under the supplemental proposal, the restrictions of Regulation O would not
apply to extensions of credit by a bank to an executive officer or director of the
bank’s affiliate, provided that the executive officer or director was not engaged
in major policymaking functions of the bank and the affiliate did not account
for more than 10 percent of the consolidated assets of the bank’s holding
company.
The supplemental proposal supersedes a similar proposal included
in a proposed rule published by the Board on May 3, 1996. The supplemental
proposal results from a recent change in the exemptive authority of the Board
under the Economic Growth and Regulatory Paperwork Reduction Act of 1996.
Other provisions of the earlier proposal have been adopted by the Board as a
final rule.
DATES: Comments must be received on or before December 9, 1996.
ADDRESSES: Comments should refer to Docket No. R-0940 and be mailed to
William W. Wiles, Secretary, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System, Washington, DC 20551. They may also be delivered to the guard
station in the Eccles Building Courtyard on 20th Street, NW., (between
Constitution Avenue and C Street) between 8:45 a.m. and 5:15 p.m.
weekdays. Except as provided in the Board’s rules regarding the availability of
information (12 CFR 261.8), comments will be available for inspection and

-2

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copying by members of the public in the Freedom of Information Office,
Room MP-500 of the Martin Building, between 9:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. on
weekdays.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Gregory Baer, Managing
Senior Counsel (202/452-3236), or Gordon Miller, Attorney (202/452-2534),
Legal Division, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. For the
hearing impaired only. Telecommunications Device for the Deaf (TDD),
Dorothea Thompson (202/452-3544).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Introduction
Section 22(h) of the Federal Reserve Act restricts insider lending
by banks, and Regulation O implements section 22(h). 12 U.S.C. 375b;
12 CFR Part 215. Regulation O limits total loans to any one insider and
aggregate loans to all insiders to a percentage of the bank’s capital and requires
that such loans be on non-preferential term s-that is, on the same terms a person
not affiliated with the bank would receive.17 12 CFR 215.4(a), (c), and (d).
For this purpose, an "insider" means an executive officer, director, or principal
shareholder, and loans to an insider include loans to any "related interest" of
the insider, including any company controlled by the insider. 12 CFR
215.2(h). Regulation O requires that banks maintain records to document
compliance with all these restrictions. 12 CFR 215.8.
On May 3, 1996, the Board proposed amendments to Regulation O
to conform its exceptions for executive officers and directors of affiliates of
banks to the requirements of section 22(h), as amended by the Riegle
Community Development and Regulatory Improvement Act of 1994 (Riegle
Act).2/ 61 FR 19,683. On September 30, 1996, in the Economic Growth and

Regulation O also requires prior approval of the bank’s board of
directors for certain loans to insiders and prohibits overdrafts by executive
officers and directors.
-

1 1

Pub. L. 103-325, § 334 (1994).

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Regulatory Paperwork Reduction Act of 1996 (EGRPRA),-7 Congress further
amended section 22(h)(8)(B) by expanding the number of restrictions from
which the Board could exempt insiders of affiliates, but narrowing the number
of insiders of affiliates eligible for such exemptions. In view of the changes in
the Board’s authority and the comments received from the public concerning the
Board’s original proposal, the Board is seeking comment on a new proposal to
exempt certain insiders of affiliates from Regulation O.
Background
Section 22(h) restricts lending not only to insiders of the bank that
is making the loan but also to insiders of the bank’s parent bank holding
company and any other subsidiary of that bank holding company.-7 Prior to
FDICIA, the Board’s rules exempted from all the provisions of Regulation O an
executive officer of the bank’s affiliates (other than the parent bank holding
company) who did not participate in major policymaking functions at the bank.-7

27 Pub. L. 104-208, § 2211 (1996).
As amended by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement
Act of 1991 (FDICIA), section 22(h)(8) provides that "any executive officer,
director, or principal shareholder (as the case may be) of any company of
which the member bank is a subsidiary, or of any other subsidiary of that
company, shall be deemed to be an executive officer, director, or principal
shareholder (as the case may be) of the member bank." 12 U.S.C. 375b(8)(A).
-

Subsection (h) of section 22 was added in 1978. Financial Institutions
Regulatory and Interest Rate Control Act of 1978, Pub. L. 95-630, § 104. At
that time, subsection (h) was ambiguous about whether an executive officer of a
bank’s affiliate was required to be treated like an executive officer of the bank
itself. The statute provided that an "officer" of a bank included officers of
affiliates, but did not similarly address "executive officers." The statute’s
restrictions on lending by a bank to "executive officers" of the bank therefore
did not clearly apply to "executive officers" of affiliates. No such ambiguity
existed with respect to directors and principal shareholders of affiliates, who
were explicitly treated like their counterparts at the lending bank. In 1980, the
Board amended Regulation O to cover insiders of affiliates, but included a
(continued...)
-

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12 CFR 215.2(d) (1992). The Board considered this treatment appropriate for
two reasons. First, such persons generally were not considered to be in a
position to exert sufficient leverage on the lending bank to obtain a loan on
anything but arm ’s length terms, in contrast to executive officers of the lending
bank itself or its parent. Thus, the Board considered the benefits, in terms of
protecting the safety and soundness of bank, of restricting loans to these
insiders of affiliates to be small. Second, applying these restrictions to
executive officers of affiliates would have required each bank to maintain an
updated list of all its affiliates’ executive officers and all related interests of
these executive officers, and to check all loans against this list. Particularly for
a bank in a large bank holding company structure, this effort would have
constituted a significant burden not outweighed by any substantial benefit.
However, after the FDICIA amendment, the language of the statute
no longer appeared to allow such an exception for executive officers of
affiliates. Under the amendment, executive officers of affiliates were explicitly
treated like executive officers of the bank itself. Still, nothing in the legislative
history of FDICIA indicated that Congress intended to invalidate the Board’s
regulatory exception and extend coverage to all executive officers of affiliates.
In the Riegle Act, Congress addressed this issue by amending
section 22(h)(8) again. Congress authorized the Board to make exceptions for
executive officers and directors of affiliates, provided that the executive officer
or director did not have the authority to participate, and did not participate in,
major policymaking functions of the lending bank. The Board’s exceptions,
however, could not include the provisions of section 22(h)(2), which prohibited
lending on preferential terms.-7 Although the legislative history of the provision

-7( .. .continued)
regulatory exception for executive officers of affiliates who did not participate
in major policymaking functions at the bank.
The provision extending the statute to executive officers and directors of
affiliates was moved to a new paragraph (8)(A), and the authority of the Board
to make exceptions was placed in a new paragraph (8)(B), which reads as
follows:
-

(continued...)

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indicates that it was intended to allow the Board to maintain its existing
exception for executive officers, its language did not allow the Board to do so.z/
The Board suggested and supported an amendment to section 22(h) to make its
language consistent with its apparent intent.
EGRPRA resolved the situation by dropping the requirement in
section 22(h)(8) that the Board’s exceptions not include the preferential lending
provision. EGRPRA therefore restored the ability of the Board prior to
FDICIA to exempt executive officers of a bank’s affiliates from all the
provisions of section 22(h), and reconfirmed the authority of the Board to make
such an exception for directors of a bank’s affiliates as well.
Congress further revised section 22(h)(8) in EGRPRA, however, to
introduce an additional restriction on the Board’s authority to make exceptions.
Under the 1996 amendment, an executive officer or director of an affiliate is
not eligible for an exception if the assets of the affiliate constitute more than 10
percent of the consolidated assets of the highest-tier holding company
controlling the affiliate and the bank making the loan.

-;( .. .continued)
The Board may, by regulation, make exceptions to subparagraph
(A), except as that subparagraph makes applicable paragraph (2),
for an executive officer or director of a subsidiary of a company
that controls the member bank, if that executive officer or director
does not have authority to participate, and does not participate, in
major policymaking functions of the member bank.
12 U.S.C. 375b(8)(B). "Paragraph (2)" is the prohibition against lending on
preferential terms.
The Conference Report stated, "It is not the intent of the Conferees to
affect the exemptions that the Federal Reserve Board has already extended to
executive officers, but rather to allow the Board the authority to provide
appropriate treatment for directors." House Report 103-652, 103d Cong.,
2d Sess. at 180 (1994).
-

Proposal
Accordingly, the Board is proposing amendments to Regulation O
that would eliminate its restrictions on a bank’s lending to executive officers
and directors of affiliates who are not involved in major policymaking functions
of the lending bank, if the assets of the affiliate do not exceed 10 percent of the
consolidated assets of a company that controls the member bank and such
subsidiary and is not controlled by any other company.-7 For the same reasons
that it originally exempted executive officers of affiliates, the Board believes
that retaining the executive officer exception and expanding it to cover directors
would relieve regulatory burden on bank holding companies without increasing
the risk of excessive or preferential lending or resultant safety and soundness
problems.
Simultaneously with this proposal, the Board has published a final
rule elsewhere in today’s Federal Register to simplify the requirements for
board of directors action to exclude an executive officer of an affiliate from
participating in major policymaking functions of the lending bank. Under the
amended procedures, in order to be exempt from Regulation O, the board of
directors of a bank must adopt a resolution listing by name or title the insiders
of the bank and its affiliates who are authorized to participate in major
policymaking functions of the bank and generally excluding all other persons
from participation, and the executive officer must not be included in the
resolution and must not actually participate in such major policymaking
functions. Previously, the regulation required the executive officer to be

The proposed amendment also would retain the current provision in
Regulation O that excludes extensions of credit to exempt insiders of affiliates
from the recordkeeping requirements of § 215.8 of Regulation O.
12 CFR 215.8. The Board in its original proposal retained the recordkeeping
requirement because the lending bank was required to identify loans to
exempted insiders of affiliates and their related interests in order to ensure that
such loans were not made on preferential terms. Under the proposed
amendment, however, the Board’s exception would include all prohibitions
under section 22(h), including the prohibition on preferential terms, and
therefore make recordkeeping for loans to exempt borrowers unnecessary.
-

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excluded from major policymaking functions of the bank by name or title in a
resolution of the bank and of the affiliated bank or company where the
individual served as an executive officer. 12 CFR 215.2(e)(2)(i).
The supplemental proposal reflects this simplified procedure for
excluding executive officers and extends it to directors. The Board adopted the
simplified procedures for exempting an executive officer of an affiliate from
Regulation O because the lending bank and its board of directors have full and
formal control over who participates in the bank’s policymaking. For the same
reasons, the Board believes that simplifying the requirements to exempt a
director of an affiliate would relieve regulatory burden without increasing the
risk of evasion of Regulation O.
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
The Board has concluded after reviewing the proposed regulation
that, if adopted, it would not impose a significant economic hardship on small
institutions. The proposal does not necessitate the development of sophisticated
recordkeeping or reporting systems by small institutions; nor will small
institutions need to seek out the expertise of specialized accountants, lawyers,
or managers in order to comply with the regulation. The proposal is designed
to reduce the burden of Regulation O consistent with the requirements of the
underlying statute. The amendment would reduce the regulatory burden for
most banks by increasing the number of insiders of affiliates who may be
excepted from the insider lending restrictions of Regulation O and substantially
eliminating recordkeeping with respect to such individuals. The amendment
may increase the regulatory burden for some banks by excluding executive
officers of larger affiliates who previously were eligible to be excepted. The
Board therefore certifies pursuant to section 605b of the Regulatory Flexibility
Act (5 U.S.C. 605b) that the proposal, if adopted, will not have a significantly
adverse economic impact on a substantial number of small entities within the
meaning of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq .).
Paperwork Reduction Act
In accordance with section 3506 of the Paperwork Reduction Act of
1980 (44 U.S.C. Ch. 35; 5 CFR Part 1320, Appendix A .l), the Board
reviewed the supplemental notice of proposed rulemaking under the authority

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delegated to the Board by the Office of Management and Budget. Comments
on the collection of information should be sent to the Office of Management
and Budget, Paperwork Reduction Project (7100-0036), Washington, DC
20503, with copies of such comments to be sent to Mary M. McLaughlin,
Federal Reserve Board Clearance Officer, Division of Research and Statistics,
Mail Stop 97, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Washington,
DC 20551.
The collection of information requirements in this proposed
regulation are found in 12 CFR Part 215. This information is required to
evidence compliance with the requirements of section 22(h) of the Federal
Reserve Act. The respondents and recordkeepers are for-profit financial
institutions, including small businesses. Records must be retained for two
years.
The Federal Reserve System may not conduct or sponsor, and an
organization is not required to respond to, this information collection unless it
displays a currently valid OMB control number. The OMB control number is
7100-0036.
The proposed amendments are expected to provide for some
reduction in the recordkeeping and disclosure practices of state member banks,
and would not affect the banks’ reporting requirements to the Federal Reserve
System. The recordkeeping and disclosure requirements on extensions of credit
by the reporting banks to insiders of the bank and its affiliates are contained in
the information collection for the Consolidated Reports of Condition and
Income (FFIEC 031-034; OMB No. 7100-0036).
Because the records would be maintained at state member banks
and the notices are not provided to the Federal Reserve System, no issue of
confidentiality under the Freedom of Information Act arises.
Comments are invited on: a. whether the proposed revision to the
collection of information is necessary for the proper performance of the Federal
Reserve System’s functions, including whether the information has practical
utility; b. ways to enhance the quality, utility, and clarity of the information to

be collected; and c. ways to minimize the burden of information collection on
respondents, including through the use of automated collection techniques or
other forms of information technology.
List of Subjects in 12 CFR Part 215
Credit, Federal Reserve System, Penalties, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements.
For the reasons set forth in the preamble, and pursuant to the
Board’s authority under section 22(h) of the Federal Reserve Act (12 U.S.C.
375b), the Board is amending 12 CFR Part 215, subpart A, as follows:
PART 215-LO A N S TO EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, AND
PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS OF MEMBER BANKS
(REGULATION O)
1. The authority citation for part 215 continues to read as follows
Authority: 12 U .S.C. 248(i), 375a(10), 375b(9) and (10),
1817(k)(3) and 1972(2)(G)(ii); Pub. L. 102-242, 105 Stat. 2236.
2. Section 215.2 is amended as follows:
a. Paragraph (d) introductory text and paragraphs (d)(1) through
(d)(3) are redesignated as paragraph (d)(1) introductory text and
paragraphs (d)(l)(i) through (d)(l)(iii), respectively;
b. A new paragraph (d)(2) is added; and
c. Paragraph (e)(2) is revised.
The addition and revisions read as follows:
§ 215.2 Definitions.
(d)(1) Director of a company or bank * * *
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$

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(2)
Exception. Extensions of credit to a director of an affiliate
of a member bank (other than a company that controls the bank)

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shall not be subject to §§ 215.4, 215.6, and 215.8 of this part,
provided that—
(i) The board of directors of the member bank adopts a
resolution identifying (by name or by title) all persons authorized to
participate in major policymaking functions of the member bank,
and the director of the affiliate is not included in the resolution and
does not actually participate in such major policymaking functions;
(ii) The assets of the affiliate do not constitute more than
10 percent of the consolidated assets of the company that controls
the member bank and is not controlled by any other company; and
(iii) The director of the affiliate is not otherwise subject to
§§ 215.4, 215.6, and 215.8 of this part.
*

*

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(2)
Extensions of credit to an executive officer of an affiliate of a
member bank (other than a company that controls the bank) shall not be subject
to §§ 215.4, 215.6, and 215.8 of this part, provided that—
(i) The board of directors of the member bank adopts a
resolution identifying (by name or by title) all persons authorized to
participate in major policymaking functions of the member bank,
and the executive officer of the affiliate is not included in the
resolution and does not actually participate in such major
policymaking functions;
(ii) The assets of the affiliate do not constitute more than
10 percent of the consolidated assets of the company that controls the member
bank and is not controlled by any other company; and
(iii) The executive officer of the affiliate is not otherwise
subject to §§ 215.4, 215.6, and 215.8 of this part.
He

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By order of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System, November 4, 1996.
(signed)

William W. Wiles

William W. Wiles,
Secretary of the Board.

FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF DALLAS
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BULK RATE
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Permit No. 151