View original document

The full text on this page is automatically extracted from the file linked above and may contain errors and inconsistencies.

l l★K

Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas
2200 N. PEARL ST.
DALLAS, TX 75201-2272

February 18, 2004

Notice 04-08

TO: The Chief Executive Officer of each
financial institution and others concerned
in the Eleventh Federal Reserve District

SUBJECT
Effective Dates for the Fair and Accurate
Credit Transactions Act of 2003
DETAILS
The recently enacted Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act of 2003 requires the
Board of Governors and the Federal Trade Commission jointly to adopt rules establishing the
effective dates for provisions of the Act that do not contain specific effective dates. The agencies
have adopted joint final rules that establish a schedule of effective dates for many of the
provisions of the FACT Act for which the Act itself does not specifically provide an effective
date.
The agencies also have jointly made final rules that previously were adopted on an
interim basis. Those rules establish December 31, 2003, as the effective date for provisions of the
Act that determine the relationship between the Fair Credit Reporting Act and state laws and
provisions that authorize rulemakings and other implementing action by various agencies.
The final rules become effective March 12, 2004.
ATTACHMENT
A copy of the joint notice as it appears on pages 6526–31, Vol. 69, No. 28 of the
Federal Register dated February 11, 2004, is attached.
For additional copies, bankers and others are encouraged to use one of the following toll-free numbers in contacting the Federal
Reserve Bank of Dallas: Dallas Office (800) 333-4460; El Paso Branch Intrastate (800) 592-1631, Interstate (800) 351-1012;
Houston Branch Intrastate (800) 392-4162, Interstate (800) 221-0363; San Antonio Branch Intrastate (800) 292-5810.

MORE INFORMATION
For more information, please contact Diane van Gelder, Banking Supervision
Department, at (214) 922-6282. Paper copies of this notice or previous Federal Reserve Bank
notices can be printed from our web site at www.dallasfed.org/banking/notices/index.html.

Federal Register

Wednesday
February 11, 2004

FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
12 CFR Part 222
Docket Nos. R–1172 and R-1175
FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
16 CFR Part 602
Regulation V
RIN 3084–AA94

Effective Dates for the Fair and Accurate
Credit Transactions Act of 2003

6526

Federal Register / Vol. 69, No. 28 / Wednesday, February 11, 2004 / Rules and Regulations
FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
12 CFR Part 222
FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
16 CFR Part 602
[Regulation V; Docket Nos. R–1172 and R–
1175; and Project No. PO44804]
RIN 3084–AA94

Effective Dates for the Fair and
Accurate Credit Transactions Act of
2003
AGENCIES: Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System (Board) and
Federal Trade Commission (FTC).
ACTION: Joint final rules.
SUMMARY: The recently enacted Fair and
Accurate Credit Transactions Act of
2003 (FACT Act or the Act) requires the
Board and the FTC (the Agencies)
jointly to adopt rules establishing the
effective dates for provisions of the Act
that do not contain specific effective
dates. The Agencies are adopting joint
final rules that establish a schedule of
effective dates for many of the
provisions of the FACT Act for which
the Act itself does not specifically
provide an effective date. The Agencies
also are jointly making final rules that
previously were adopted on an interim
basis. Those rules establish December
31, 2003, as the effective date for
provisions of the Act that determine the
relationship between the Fair Credit
Reporting Act (FCRA) and state laws
and provisions that authorize
rulemakings and other implementing
action by various agencies.
EFFECTIVE DATE: Effective on March 12,
2004.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Board: Thomas E. Scanlon, Counsel,
Legal Division, (202) 452–3594; David
A. Stein, Counsel, Minh-Duc T. Le, Ky
Tran-Trong, Senior Attorneys, Krista P.
DeLargy, Attorney, Division of
Consumer and Community Affairs, (202)
452–3667 or (202) 452–2412; for users of
Telecommunications Device for the Deaf
(‘‘TDD’’) only, contact (202) 263–4869.
FTC: Christopher Keller or Katherine
Armstrong, Attorneys, Division of
Financial Practices, (202) 326–3224.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Background
The FACT Act became law on
December 4, 2003. Pub. L. 108–159, 117
Stat. 1952. In general, the Act amends
the FCRA to enhance the ability of
consumers to combat identity theft, to
increase the accuracy of consumer
reports, and to allow consumers to

VerDate jul<14>2003

14:51 Feb 10, 2004

Jkt 203001

PO 00000

Frm 00002

Fmt 4700

Sfmt 4700

exercise greater control regarding the
type and amount of marketing
solicitations they receive. The FACT Act
also restricts the use and disclosure of
sensitive medical information. To
bolster efforts to improve financial
literacy among consumers, title V of the
Act (entitled the ‘‘Financial Literacy and
Education Improvement Act’’) creates a
new Financial Literacy and Education
Commission empowered to take
appropriate actions to improve the
financial literacy and education
programs, grants, and materials of the
Federal government. Lastly, to promote
increasingly efficient national credit
markets, the FACT Act establishes
uniform national standards in key areas
of regulation.
The Act includes effective dates for
many of its sections that vary to take
account of the need for rulemaking,
implementation efforts by industry, and
other policy concerns. Section 3 of the
FACT Act requires the Agencies to
prescribe joint regulations establishing
an effective date for each provision of
the Act ‘‘[e]xcept as otherwise
specifically provided in this Act and the
amendments made by this Act.’’ The
FACT Act requires that the Agencies
jointly adopt final rules establishing the
effective dates within two months of the
date of the enactment of the Act. Thus,
by law, the Agencies must complete
these rulemaking efforts by February 4,
2004. The Act also provides that each of
the effective dates set by the Agencies
must be ‘‘as early as possible, while
allowing a reasonable time for the
implementation’’ of that provision, but
in no case later than ten months after
the date of issuance of the Agencies’
joint final rules establishing the
effective dates for the Act. 117 Stat.
1953.
In mid-December of 2003, the
Agencies took two related actions to
comply with the requirement to
establish effective dates for the Act. In
the first action, the Agencies
implemented joint interim final rules
that establish December 31, 2003, as the
effective date for sections 151(a)(2),
212(e), 214(c), 311(b), and 711 of the
FACT Act, each of which determines
the relationship of State laws to areas
governed by the FCRA. See 68 FR 74467
(Dec. 24, 2003). In the second action, the
Agencies proposed joint rules that
would establish a schedule of effective
dates for certain other provisions of the
FACT Act for which the Act itself does
not specifically provide an effective
date. See 68 FR 74529 (Dec. 24, 2003).
The Agencies sought comment on both
of these related actions.

E:\FR\FM\11FER1.SGM

11FER1

Federal Register / Vol. 69, No. 28 / Wednesday, February 11, 2004 / Rules and Regulations
II. Overview of the Comments Received
The Agencies collectively received
more than 50 comments in response to
the joint interim final and proposed
rules; many commenters sent copies of
the same letter to each of the Agencies
and submitted separate comments on
both the joint interim final and
proposed rules.1 Most of the comments
were submitted by financial institutions
and associations that represent financial
institutions. Other comments were
submitted by the National Association
of Attorneys General and by groups that
represent consumers, including the
Consumer Federation of America. Three
members of Congress also submitted
comments in response to the Agencies’
joint interim and proposed rules.
Overall, commenters supported the
Agencies’ approach to establish effective
dates in a bifurcated structure that
distinguished the provisions that
require immediate effective dates
(primarily those that relate to state laws)
from the other provisions of the FACT
Act. The comments also expressed
support for the Agencies’ joint proposal
to establish a schedule of effective dates
that would make certain provisions
effective as early as March 31, 2004, and
others effective December 1, 2004.
Commenters focused on two main
issues: first, with respect to the
Agencies’ joint interim final rules,
commenters raised concerns about
establishing December 31, 2003, as the
effective date for the preemption
provisions of the FCRA, as amended by
the FACT Act; and second, commenters
raised concerns about establishing
December 1, 2004, as the effective date
for section 214(a) of the FACT Act,
which relates to using information for
making solicitations to a consumer.
After reviewing the comments received,
the Agencies have determined to make
final the joint interim rules and have
modified the joint proposed rules in
certain respects, as discussed below.2
III. Section-by-Section Analysis
In the supplementary information to
the joint interim final rules, the
Agencies addressed the effective dates
for certain provisions of the FACT Act
that require one or more agencies to
undertake an action or rulemaking
1 Comments submitted to the Commission can be
found at http://www.ftc.gov/os/comments/
factactcomments/index.html; for the Board, http://
federalreserve.gov/generalinfo/foia/
index.cfm?doc_id=R%2D1175&ShowAll=Yes and
http://federalreserve.gov/generalinfo/foia/
index.cfm?doc_id=R%2D1172&ShowAll=Yes
2 The Agencies note that the citations used in the
discussion below refer to the subsections of their
respective regulations, leaving citations to the part
number used by each agency blank.

VerDate jul<14>2003

14:51 Feb 10, 2004

Jkt 203001

within a specified period of time after
enactment of the Act. 68 FR 74468. The
Agencies determined that no joint
regulations under section 3 of the FACT
Act are required to make these
provisions effective. The Agencies
found that, in these cases, the date of
enactment of the statute is specified as
the lawful effective date because that is
the predicate for mandating that an
agency action be performed within a
period of time after the date of
enactment. The commenters addressing
this determination supported the
Agencies’ finding and interpretation
under section 3 with respect to these
provisions of the Act. The Agencies
have not established in these joint final
rules the effective dates that apply to
these provisions of the Act.
Section__.1(c)(1)(i): Provisions that
relate to State laws
The Agencies received several
comments on the joint interim final
rules that establish December 31, 2003,
as the effective date for the provisions
of the FACT Act that make permanent
the existing preemption provisions of
the FCRA and add others.
Overall, commenters supported the
Agencies’ determination that a final rule
should be prescribed immediately to
implement December 31, 2003, as the
effective date for paragraph (3) of
section 711 of the FACT Act. That
section eliminates the so-called sunset
provision and thus makes permanent
the current provisions preempting State
laws in seven areas regulated under the
FCRA.
Commenters presented several
different views on the Agencies’ joint
interim final rule that also establishes
December 31, 2003, as the effective date
for paragraph (2) of section 711 of the
Act. This sub-provision amends the
FCRA by providing that no requirement
or prohibition may be imposed by the
laws of any State ‘‘with respect to the
conduct required by the specific
provisions of’’ nine sections of the
FCRA, as amended by the FACT Act.
Several commenters argued that the
effective dates for the new preemption
provisions added in paragraph (2)
should be linked with the effective dates
of the substantive provisions of the
Act.3 These commenters argued that, if
the FACT Act provisions are read to
preempt existing State laws prior to the
time that the FACT Act provisions are
actually implemented, then consumers
who reside in several States may be
3 See Nat’l Assoc. of Attorneys General, Consumer
Federation of America, et al., Privacy Rights
Clearinghouse, Senators Paul S. Sarbanes and
Dianne Feinstein, and Representative Barney Frank.

PO 00000

Frm 00003

Fmt 4700

Sfmt 4700

6527

deprived of the protections under State
laws before the Federal protections
become effective.
Other commenters argued in contrast
that the Agencies should clarify that the
FACT Act provisions preempt State
laws immediately and without regard to
when the underlying Federal provision
becomes effective.4 These commenters
contended that it would be costly and
confusing to delay the preemptive effect
of the FACT Act provisions and thereby
subject financial institutions, consumer
reporting agencies, and others to State
law requirements for the brief period of
time until rules implementing the
Federal provisions become effective.
The Agencies are required by section
3 of the FACT Act to establish effective
dates for various provisions of the FACT
Act, and to set those dates not later than
10 months after the issuance of the final
joint rules. When and whether State
laws are preempted by these provisions
of the FACT Act is determined by each
specific provision of the FACT Act and
the provisions of the FCRA that the
FACT Act amends. In establishing
December 31, 2003, as the effective date
for the provisions of the FACT Act that
address the relation to State laws, the
Agencies did not determine when or
whether any particular State law was or
would be preempted.
After review of the comments, the
Agencies adopt section l.1(c)(1)(i) as
set forth in the interim rules.
The Agencies note that section 711(2)
of the FACT Act adds a new provision
to the FCRA that bars any requirement
or prohibition under any State laws
‘‘with respect to the conduct required by
the specific provisions’’ of the FCRA, as
amended by the FACT Act. The joint
final rules are based on the Agencies’
view that the specific protections
afforded under the FCRA override State
laws only when the referenced Federal
provisions that require conduct by the
affected persons are in effect because
that is the time when conduct is
required by those provisions of the
FCRA. Similarly, section 151(a)(2) of the
FACT Act adds a new provision to
section 625(b)(1) of the FCRA that
preempts any State law ‘‘with respect to
any subject matter regulated under’’ that
provision. Only when a Federal
provision is in effect does the subject
matter become regulated under that
section and, consequently, State law
preempted.5 In both of these situations,
4 See, e.g., Bank of America, FleetBoston
Financial Corp., Financial Services Roundtable,
Visa USA, Inc., and Wells Fargo & Co.
5 Identical language in the FCRA prefaces the
preemption provisions established in sections
214(c) and 311(b) of the FACT Act, and similar

E:\FR\FM\11FER1.SGM

Continued

11FER1

6528

Federal Register / Vol. 69, No. 28 / Wednesday, February 11, 2004 / Rules and Regulations

the Agencies believe that a requirement
that applies under an existing State law
will remain in effect until the applicable
specific provision of the FCRA, as
amended by the FACT Act, becomes
effective. Consequently, because the
substantive Federal provisions actually
will become effective at different times,
from six months to three years after the
FACT Act was enacted, establishing
December 31, 2003, as the effective date
for the preemption provisions would
allow the State law to continue in effect
until the respective Federal protections
underlying each of the Federal
preemption provisions comes into
effect.
Section ll.1(c)(1)(ii): Provisions
relating to agency action
In the joint interim final rules, the
Agencies determined that December 31,
2003, is the effective date for each of the
provisions of the FACT Act that
authorizes an agency to issue a
regulation or to take other action to
implement the applicable provision of
the FACT Act or of the FCRA. This
subsection of the joint interim final
rules limited the immediate effective
date only to an agency’s authority to
propose and adopt the implementing
regulation or to take such other action.
In reaching that determination, the
Agencies explained that joint interim
final rules would not affect the
substantive provisions of the FACT Act
implemented by an agency rule.
Commenters supported the Agencies’
finding and determination to establish
an immediate effective date for the
provisions of the Act that relate to an
agency’s authority to issue a regulation
or take other action. After review of the
comments received and for the reasons
set forth in the joint interim final rules,
the Agencies adopt section l.1(c)(1)(ii)
as set forth in the interim rules. The
Agencies reassert the position that the
substantive provisions of the Act
become effective as provided in the Act,
as provided in the Agencies’ joint
effective date rules, or as provided by
the substantive rules promulgated by
the agencies, as appropriate.
Section ll.1(c)(2): Provisions effective
March 31, 2004
As the Agencies observed in the joint
proposal, the FACT Act contains a
number of provisions that clarify or
address rights and requirements under
the FCRA that are self-effectuating but
that do not contain a specific effective
date. These provisions are: Section 156
(statute of limitations); sections 312(d)

(furnisher liability exception), (e)
(liability and enforcement), and (f) (rule
of construction); section 313(a) (action
concerning complaints); section 611
(communications for certain employee
investigations); and section 811 (clerical
amendments). Section 111 (amendment
to definitions) contains definitions that
are self-effectuating but that do not
contain specific effective dates. The
Agencies proposed to establish March
31, 2004, as the effective date for each
of the provisions of the Act listed above.
Overall, commenters supported the
Agencies’ proposal to establish March
31, 2004, as the effective date for these
provisions. Many of the commenters
specifically stated that the proposed
effective date is appropriate for each of
these provisions and would allow a
reasonable period of time for affected
entities to adjust or develop their
systems to comply with the applicable
requirements. For example, one
financial institution observed that these
provisions should not require
significant changes to existing business
practices conducted by financial
institutions.6
One commenter argued that the
Agencies should establish a later
effective date for section 111 of the Act,
which relates to certain definitions for
the FCRA.7 This commenter argued that
section 111 designates a new type of
consumer reporting agency, defined as a
‘‘reseller,’’ that is specifically exempted
from certain requirements that generally
apply to all consumer reporting
agencies. Under the Agencies’ proposed
rule, the definition of ‘‘reseller’’ would
be effective earlier than the provisions
that exempt a ‘‘reseller’’ from certain
obligations, which would be effective on
December 1, 2004. The commenter
believed that, during that intervening
period a ‘‘reseller’’ may be subject to
certain requirements under the FCRA,
but unable to avail itself of an
exemption until the applicable statutory
provision added by the FACT Act later
becomes effective.
The Agencies have established March
31, 2004, as the effective date for section
111 as proposed. Establishing the
effective date for section 111, which
includes only definitions of terms used
throughout the new provisions of the
FCRA added by the FACT Act, does not
impose any substantive obligation on a
‘‘reseller’’ or others referenced in that
section. All the obligations, if any, are
imposed by the substantive provisions
of the FACT Act and FCRA, which
become effective according to the terms
of the applicable statutory provision, the
6 Capital

language prefaces the preemption provision
established in section 212(e).

VerDate jul<14>2003

14:51 Feb 10, 2004

Jkt 203001

One Financial Corp.
Financial Corp.

7 Countrywide

PO 00000

Frm 00004

Fmt 4700

Sfmt 4700

Agencies’ joint rules, or as provided by
the substantive implementing regulation
by an agency, as appropriate. The
Agencies also believe that establishing a
relatively early effective date for all of
the definitions set forth in section 111
is appropriate because the new terms
apply to a variety of statutory provisions
and implementing regulations that
become effective at various times.
One commenter urged the Agencies to
adopt a later effective date for section
156 of the Act, which pertains to the
statute of limitations.8 Relative to the
time periods that currently apply to
actions involving violations of the
FCRA, section 156 extends the statute of
limitations to permit a plaintiff to bring
an action in an appropriate court not
later than the earlier of (1) two years
after the date of discovery by the
plaintiff of the violation or (2) five years
after the date on which the violation
that is the basis for such liability occurs.
This commenter argued that the
‘‘extended statute of limitations for
many causes of action will require users
of consumer reports and others to
reevaluate and alter their recordkeeping
systems in order to retain the
appropriate documents and other
information that may be necessary for
use in future causes of action.’’
The Agencies recognize that financial
institutions and others undoubtedly will
be affected by the amendment to the
statute of limitations. Nevertheless, the
Agencies find, upon review of all of the
comments received on the proposal, that
the potentially adverse effects that may
arise due to a three-month
implementation period (following the
date of the Agencies’ proposal) are
minimal. In light of the mandate in
section 3 of the Act to ‘‘establish
effective dates that are as early as
possible, while allowing a reasonable
time for the implementation of the
provisions of this Act,’’ the Agencies
have determined that March 31, 2004, is
a reasonable effective date for section
156.
Upon review of the comments
received on the other provisions of the
Act subject to this part of the joint
proposal, the Agencies believe that the
‘‘reasonable time to implement’’
standard of section 3 of the Act permits
an early effective date because, in
general, these provisions do not require
significant changes to business
procedures. Furthermore, the Agencies
note that the commenters did not
disagree with the Agencies’ preliminary
view that each of these provisions
furnishes important benefits to
consumers and affected businesses. The
8 MasterCard

E:\FR\FM\11FER1.SGM

11FER1

Int’l.

Federal Register / Vol. 69, No. 28 / Wednesday, February 11, 2004 / Rules and Regulations
Agencies find that March 31, 2004, is an
appropriate date that balances the
statutory mandate to effectuate
provisions of the Act ‘‘as early as
possible’’ while allowing a reasonable
time for the implementation of the
provisions described in this part of the
joint proposal.
Section ll.1(c)(3): Provisions effective
December 1, 2004
In general, commenters supported the
Agencies’ proposal to establish
December 1, 2004, as the effective date
for provisions that require changes in
systems, disclosure forms or practices,
or implementing regulations to be
administered effectively. With a few
exceptions discussed below, the
commenters stated that allowing the
maximum time permitted under section
3 of the Act for these provisions to
become effective is appropriate and
would allow a reasonable period of time
for affected entities to adjust or develop
their systems to comply with the
applicable requirements.
Many commenters expressed
concerns about the Agencies’ proposal
to establish December 1, 2004, as the
effective date for section 214(a) of the
Act, which creates a new section 624 of
the FCRA.9 This new section sets forth
a special rule that applies to the use of
information by an affiliate for making
solicitations to a consumer. Commenters
argued, in general, that the Agencies’
proposed effective date would be
inconsistent with the time frame
contemplated by the statute itself for
implementing this provision.
Commenters observed that section
214(b) of the FACT Act provides that
regulations ‘‘to implement section 624
of the [FCRA]’’ must be prescribed no
later than September 4, 2004, and those
implementing regulations must become
effective not later than six months
thereafter. Commenters noted that
aligning the effective date of the
statutory provision with the time frame
for prescribing the applicable
regulations for that provision would, as
a practical matter, assist companies to
coordinate the notices to consumers
required by this new law with their
other notices, such as their privacy
notices required by the Gramm-LeachBliley Act.10
Based on the comments received on
the joint proposal, the Agencies have
reconsidered whether it is necessary for
9 See, e.g., America’s Community Bankers, Bank
of America, MBNA America, FleetBoston Financial
Corp., Capital One Financial Corp., Financial
Services Roundtable, Household Automative
Finance Corp., Household Bank, Visa USA, Inc.,
and Bank One Corp.
10 15 U.S.C. 6802–03.

VerDate jul<14>2003

14:51 Feb 10, 2004

Jkt 203001

the Agencies to establish an effective
date for section 214(a) under section 3
of the FACT Act. Section 624(a)(5) of
the FCRA, as added by section 214(a) of
the FACT Act, restricts the use of
customer information shared by a
financial institution with its affiliate.
That section also specifically provides
that ‘‘[t]his subsection shall not prohibit
the use of information to send a
solicitation to a consumer if such
information was received prior to the
date on which persons are required to
comply with regulations implementing
this subsection.’’ As noted above,
subsection 214(b) establishes specific
dates for the issuance and effectiveness
of the implementing regulations for
section 214(a). The Agencies believe
that this ‘‘no-retroactivity’’ paragraph,
which specifically references the date of
the rules adopted under section 214(b),
inextricably connects the underlying
obligations imposed by section 214(a)
with the effective date(s) specifically set
by Congress in section 214(b). Read
together, these provisions establish a
specific effective date for the obligations
in section 214(a).
Section 3 of the FACT Act mandates
that the Agencies jointly establish
effective dates for the provisions of the
Act ‘‘[e]xcept as otherwise specifically
provided in this Act and the
amendments made by this Act.’’
Because the obligations in section 214(a)
are specifically referenced and directly
connected to the rulemaking schedule
specified in section 214(b), the Agencies
believe Congress has established the
effective date for section 214(a), which
is the effective date of the rules
implementing that section. Accordingly,
the Agencies have determined that the
Agencies are not required by section 3
of the FACT Act to establish an effective
date for section 214(a) and that section
becomes effective according to the
schedule established by section 214(b).
The Agencies believe that the same
analysis applies to sections 211(a)
(concerning free consumer reports) and
216 (concerning the disposal of
consumer report information and
records). Each of these sections
specifically references and depends
upon the implementation of regulations
that Congress has required be issued by
specific dates.11 Consequently, Congress
has specified the effective dates of these
sections to be the effective dates of the
implementing rules, which must be
completed by specific dates. For this
reason, the Agencies believe that the
sections 612(a)(1)(B), (C)(iii), and (C)(iv) of
the FCRA, as added by section 211 of the FACT Act,
and section 211(d) of the Act; section 628(a)(1) of
the FCRA as added by section 216 of the FACT Act.

PO 00000

11 See

Frm 00005

Fmt 4700

Sfmt 4700

6529

Agencies are not required by section 3
of the FACT Act to set effective dates for
section 211(a) or section 216. These
sections will become effective on the
dates that the implementing rules
become effective. The FACT Act
contains a number of other provisions
without effective dates that would
require changes in systems, disclosure
forms or practices, or implementing
regulations to be administered
effectively. The Agencies have
determined that December 1, 2004, is an
appropriate effective date for all of the
provisions included in subsection
l.1(c)(3) of the joint proposed rules,
except for sections 211(a), 214(a), and
216, as discussed above. Providing the
full 10-month period permitted by the
Act will allow industry and the various
agencies a reasonable time to establish
systems and rules to implement these
sections effectively. Each of these
sections is listed in the final joint
rules.12
One commenter suggested that the
Agencies should establish December 4,
2004, instead of December 1, 2004, as
proposed, as the effective date for these
provisions of the Act.13 This commenter
noted that December 1, 2004, falls on a
Wednesday and contended that an
effective date that falls during the
middle of the week ‘‘could work a
hardship on many companies.’’ The
commenter indicated that establishing
December 4, 2004, as the effective date
for these provisions may help to ensure
that implementation processes proceed
smoothly because companies would be
provided with more time to implement
and test new systems in place over that
weekend. By contrast, other commenters
stated that December 1, 2004, is
consistent with the maximum 10-month
period permitted under the statute and
did not note any adverse consequences
that could be posed by that particular
day.
Section 3 of the FACT Act permits the
Agencies to establish an effective date as
late as 10 months following the effective
date of the Agencies’ joint final rules.
This date was uncertain at the time the
rules were proposed. The Agencies
believed that adopting a date certain
would reduce burden on all affected by
the joint rules by removing uncertainty
about the effective date. The Agencies
proposed December 1, 2004, as a date
that would both be within the 10-month
statutory period and allow affected
entities to begin implementation efforts
12 The Agencies note that a portion of the
amendment made by section 151(a)(1) (which adds
section 609(e) to the FCRA) becomes effective 180
days after enactment of the Act.
13 American Council of Life Insurers.

E:\FR\FM\11FER1.SGM

11FER1

6530

Federal Register / Vol. 69, No. 28 / Wednesday, February 11, 2004 / Rules and Regulations

at the start of a new month. Based on
all of the comments, the Agencies
continue to believe that, on balance,
December 1, 2004, is an appropriate
effective date for the provisions of the
statute described in section l.1(c)(3) of
the joint rules because the first day of
the month sharply demarcates the start
date for these provisions of the new law
and reduces burden on entities that use
a monthly cycle.
Regulatory Analysis
Paperwork Reduction Act
In accordance with the Paperwork
Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3506;
5 CFR 1320 Appendix A.1), the
Agencies have reviewed the joint final
rules. (The Board has done so under
authority delegated to the Board by the
Office of Management and Budget.) The
joint final rules contain no collections of
information pursuant to the Paperwork
Reduction Act.
Regulatory Flexibility Act
In accordance with section 3(a) of the
Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C.
603(a)), the Agencies must publish a
final regulatory flexibility analysis with
these joint rules. The joint rules
establish effective dates for several
provisions of the FACT Act. Prior to the
enactment of the FACT Act, the FCRA
imposed various duties on parties that
furnish information to consumer
reporting agencies, on parties that use
consumer reports, and on consumer
reporting agencies themselves. The
FACT Act modifies and extends some of
these existing duties and imposes new
duties on these respective parties. The
schedule of effective dates established
by the Agencies would make the newlyenacted statutory provisions applicable
with respect to these parties.
Because the rules merely establish
effective dates, the rules themselves
impose no reporting, recordkeeping or
other requirements, which would arise
either from obligations imposed by the
statute itself or as a result of rulemaking
or other implementing actions that may
be taken by agencies under the statute.
List of Subjects
12 CFR Part 222
Banks, banking, Holding companies,
state member banks.
16 CFR Part 602
Consumer reports, Consumer
reporting agencies, Credit, Trade
practices.

VerDate jul<14>2003

14:51 Feb 10, 2004

Jkt 203001

Federal Reserve System

(xi) Section 213(c), concerning
enhanced
disclosure of the means
12 CFR Chapter II
available to opt out of prescreened lists;
Authority and Issuance
(xii) Section 217(a), concerning the
duty to provide notice to a consumer;
■ For the reasons set forth in the
(xiii) Section 311(a), concerning the
preamble, the Board amends 12 CFR part
risk-based pricing notice;
222 as follows:
(xiv) Section 312(a)–(c), concerning
PART 222—FAIR CREDIT REPORTING procedures to enhance the accuracy and
integrity of information furnished to
(REGULATION V)
consumer reporting agencies;
■ 1. The authority citation for 12 CFR
(xv) Section 314, concerning
part 222 continues to read as follows:
improved disclosure of the results of
Authority: 15 U.S.C. 1681a; Sec. 3, Pub. L.
reinvestigation;
108–159; 117 Stat. 1953.
(xvi) Section 315, concerning
■ 2. In § 222.1, paragraphs (c)(2) and
reconciling addresses;
(c)(3) are added to read as follows:
(xvii) Section 316, concerning notice
of dispute through reseller; and
Subpart A—General Provisions
(xviii) Section 317, concerning the
duty
to conduct a reasonable
§ 222.1 Purpose, scope, and effective
reinvestigation.
dates.
*

*
*
*
*
(c) Effective dates. * * *
(2) Provisions effective March 31,
2004.
(i) Section 111, concerning the
definitions;
(ii) Section 156, concerning the
statute of limitations;
(iii) Sections 312(d), (e), and (f),
concerning the furnisher liability
exception, liability and enforcement,
and rule of construction, respectively;
(iv) Section 313(a), concerning action
regarding complaints;
(v) Section 611, concerning
communications for certain employee
investigations; and
(vi) Section 811, concerning clerical
amendments.
(3) Provisions effective December 1,
2004.
(i) Section 112, concerning fraud
alerts and active duty alerts;
(ii) Section 114, concerning
procedures for the identification of
possible instances of identity theft;
(iii) Section 115, concerning
truncation of the social security number
in a consumer report;
(iv) Section 151(a)(1), concerning the
summary of rights of identity theft
victims;
(v) Section 152, concerning blocking
of information resulting from identity
theft;
(vi) Section 153, concerning the
coordination of identity theft complaint
investigations;
(vii) Section 154, concerning the
prevention of repollution of consumer
reports;
(viii) Section 155, concerning notice
by debt collectors with respect to
fraudulent information;
(ix) Section 211(c), concerning a
summary of rights of consumers;
(x) Section 212(a)–(d), concerning the
disclosure of credit scores;

PO 00000

Frm 00006

Fmt 4700

Sfmt 4700

Federal Trade Commission
16 CFR Chapter 1
Authority and Issuance
For the reasons set forth in the
preamble, the FTC amends 16 CFR part
602 as follows:

■

PART 602—FAIR CREDIT REPORTING
1. The authority citation for 16 CFR
part 602 continues to read as follows:

■

Authority: 15 U.S.C. 1681a; Sec. 3, Pub. L.
108–159; 117 Stat. 1953.
■ 2. In § 602.1, paragraphs (c)(2) and
(c)(3) are added to read as follows:

Subpart A—General Provisions
§ 602.1
dates.

Purpose, scope, and effective

*

*
*
*
*
(c) Effective dates. * * *
(2) Provisions effective March 31,
2004.
(i) Section 111, concerning the
definitions;
(ii) Section 156, concerning the
statute of limitations;
(iii) Sections 312(d), (e), and (f),
concerning the furnisher liability
exception, liability and enforcement,
and rule of construction, respectively;
(iv) Section 313(a), concerning action
regarding complaints;
(v) Section 611, concerning
communications for certain employee
investigations; and
(vi) Section 811, concerning clerical
amendments.
(3) Provisions effective December 1,
2004.
(i) Section 112, concerning fraud
alerts and active duty alerts;
(ii) Section 114, concerning
procedures for the identification of
possible instances of identity theft;

E:\FR\FM\11FER1.SGM

11FER1

Federal Register / Vol. 69, No. 28 / Wednesday, February 11, 2004 / Rules and Regulations
(iii) Section 115, concerning
truncation of the social security number
in a consumer report;
(iv) Section 151(a)(1), concerning the
summary of rights of identity theft
victims;
(v) Section 152, concerning blocking
of information resulting from identity
theft;
(vi) Section 153, concerning the
coordination of identity theft complaint
investigations;
(vii) Section 154, concerning the
prevention of repollution of consumer
reports;
(viii) Section 155, concerning notice
by debt collectors with respect to
fraudulent information;
(ix) Section 211(c), concerning a
summary of rights of consumers;
(x) Section 212(a)–(d), concerning the
disclosure of credit scores;
(xi) Section 213(c), concerning
enhanced disclosure of the means
available to opt out of prescreened lists;
(xii) Section 217(a), concerning the
duty to provide notice to a consumer;
(xiii) Section 311(a), concerning the
risk-based pricing notice;
(xiv) Section 312(a)–(c), concerning
procedures to enhance the accuracy and
integrity of information furnished to
consumer reporting agencies;
(xv) Section 314, concerning
improved disclosure of the results of
reinvestigation;
(xvi) Section 315, concerning
reconciling addresses;
(xvii) Section 316, concerning notice
of dispute through reseller; and
(xviii) Section 317, concerning the
duty to conduct a reasonable
reinvestigation.
By order of the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System, February 5, 2004.
Jennifer J. Johnson,
Secretary of the Board.
Dated: February 5, 2004.
By Direction of the Commission.
Donald S. Clark,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 04–2913 Filed 2–10–04; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODES 6210–01; 6750–01–P

6531