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F ed era l R e se r v e Bank DALLAS, TEXAS of Da lla s 75222 Circular No. 81-195 October 8, 1981 DEPOSITORY INSTITUTIONS DEREGULATION COMMITTEE TO ALL MEMBER BANKS AND OTHERS CONCERNED IN THE ELEVENTH FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICT: The Depository Institutions Deregulation Committee (DIDC) has summarized in the press release dated September 30, 1981, their decisions regarding a new IRA/Keogh deposit instrument, Passbook Savings Rate Ceiling, New Short-Term Deposit Category, MMC Rate Calculation, New Deregulation Schedule, and MMC and SSC Rates. Two other press releases of the DIDC, dated October 1, 1981, contain additional questions and answers regarding the All Savers Certificates including information on the payment and compounding of interest for the certificates. Material submitted for publication in the Federal Register con taining the text of the DIDC rulings and explanatory information will be issued by this Bank upon its receipt from the DIDC. Questions concerning the recent decisions made by the Committee and questions regarding the All Savers Certificates should be directed to this Bank's Legal Department, Ext. 6171. Additional copies of this circular will be furnished upon request to the Department of Communications, Financial and Community Affairs of this Bank, Ext. 6289. Sincerely yours, William H. Wallace First Vice President Banks and others are encouraged to use the following incoming W A T S numbers in contacting this Bank: 1-800-442-7140 (intrastate) and 1-800-527-9200 (interstate). For calls placed locally, please use 651 plus the extension referred to above. This publication was digitized and made available by the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas' Historical Library (FedHistory@dal.frb.org) DEPOSITORY INSTITUTIONS DEREGULATION COMMITTEE Washington, D.C. 20220 PRESSRELEASE S eptem ber 30, 1981 Depository Institutions Deregulation Committee September 22, 1981 Meeting The Depository Institutions Deregulation Committee made decisions at its September 22, 1981 meeting on the following items. o IRA/Keogh. Effective December 1, 1981, depository institutions will be able to issue a new deposit instrument available only when placed in an individual retirement account (IRA) or a Keogh plan. The major characteristics of this deposit category include: (1) a maturity of 1-1/2 years or more, (2) no interest rate restrictions, (3) no Federally required minimum denomination, (4) the normal early withdrawal penalty of 6 months interest, and (5) at the option of the institutions, additions may be permitted without extending the original maturity of the deposit. In addition, depository institutions will be permitted, but not required, to allow conversions from any existing IRA/Keogh account to any other IRA/Keogh account in the same institution without imposing an early withdrawal penalty. The Committee believes that these actions should help depository institutions compete for the large volume of retirement deposits that is expected as a result of Congressional action which expands the eligi bility for IRA/Keogh accounts beginning January 1, 1982. o Passbook Savings Rate Ceiling. Effective November 1, 1981, thrift institutions will be able to pay a maximum interest rate of 6 percent on passbook and statement savings accounts and commercial banks will be able to pay 5.75 percent on these accounts. This is a 50 basis point increase over the current ceilings of 5.50 and 5.25 percent for thrifts and commercial banks, respectively. This action does not affect NOW, ATS, other interest bearing transaction accounts, or any other deposit categories. The Committee will be seeking public comment on further adjustments to the passbook ceiling rate along with comments on the desirability of adjusting the ceiling rates on transaction and fixed ceiling t ime depos its. o New Short-Term Deposit Category. The Committee will also consider, at the next meeting, several specific new short-term deposit categories to be developed by the staff and published for public comment. COMPTROLLER OF THE CURRENCY FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION NATIONAL CREDIT UNION ADMINISTRATION FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK BOARD DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY - 2 - o MMC Rate Calculation. Effective November 1, 1981# depository institutions offering money market certificates (MMCs) will be permitted to pay up to the higher of the current ceiling rate (i.e. the average auction rate on six-month Treasury bills plus 25 basis points) or a 4-week moving average of past auction rates on the six-month Treasury bills plus 25 basis points. No changes affecting the imposition of the differential on the MMC were made. o New Deregulation Schedule. The Committee also voted to publish for public comment a proposal to authorize a new schedule for the phaseout of all interest rate ceilings through the creation of new categories of time deposits. The first proposed new deposit instrument would become effective February If 1982, would have an initial maturity of 3-1/2 years or more, no interest rate ceiling, a minimum denomination of $250 and other characteristics that would identify it as a new account. According to the proposed schedule the two other new accounts would become effective in 1984 and 1985. This action was necessary because of the recent U.S. District Court ruling which invalidated portions of the Committee's June 25, 1981 phaseout schedule. o MMC and SSC Rates. Finally, the Committee voted to readopt the money market certificate (MMC) and small saver certi ficate (SSC) interest rate schedule originally adopted on May 28, 1980. This action was in response to a U.S. District Court ruling that indicated the DIDC had the authority to make the interest rate changes it adopted on May 28, 1980, but asked the Committee to solicit public comments on the changes and based on the comments to reconsider its May 1980 actions. Chairman Regan announced that the next DIDC meeting is scheduled for Wednesday, December 16, at 3 o'clock in the Cash Room of the Main Treasury building at 15th Street and Pennsylvania Avenue. DEPOSITORY INSTITUTIONS DEREGULATION COMMITTEE Washington, D.C. 20220 PRESSRELEASE Subject: October 1, 1981 All Savers Certificates Questions and Answers — and Revisions Additions In response to continuing questions about the All Savers Certificates, the staff of the DIDC member agencies are releasing additional questions and answers. The answers to two questions contained in the September release have been revised. The following issues are addressed: 1. Payment of Interest Beyond Maturity 2. Weekend or Holiday Maturity 3. 4. Treatment of Affiliates Filing a Consolidated Return Payment of Finders and Brokers Fees 13. (September 21 Revision) Waiver of Service Charges 15. (September 21 Revision) Advertisement of Yield Nominal Rate and For further information, please call the appropriate regulatory agency. Press Inquiries: COM PTROLLER O F THE C U RRE N CY FE DERAL RESERVE BOARD Mr. Robert Levine (202)566-5158. FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION NATIONAL CREDIT UNION ADMINISTRATION FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK BOAR! DEPARTMENT OF THE T R E A SU R ' Questions & Answers The Committee's regulations (12 C-F.R. § 1204-102) state that an institution may provide in any time deposit con tract that if the deposit or any portion thereof is with drawn not more than seven days after a maturity date, interest may be paid thereon at the originally specified contract rate or some lower rate not less than the cur rent rate paid on regular savings accounts by the insti tution. Does this rule also permit the payment of interest on ASCs for up to seven days after maturity if the deposit is withdrawn within seven days after maturity? Yes. However, interest paid after maturity on an ASC under this rule may not be tax-exempt. The tax treatment of the additional interest is subject to IRS regulation. If an ASC matures on a weekend or holiday, may the insti tution treat the deposit as maturing on the next business day? Yes. However, the additional interest may not be tax-exempt. Again, this is a question for the IRS. Section 128(d)(6) of the Internal Revenue Code concern ing All Saver Certificates provides that all members of an affiliated group of corporations that file a con solidated return under Section 1504 of the Code shall be treated as one corporation for purposes of Section 128(d). May qualified residential financing extended by a nondepository institution subsidiary of a holding company be included in determining whether depository institution subsidiaries of the same holding company qualify to issue ASCs? The history of Section 128(d)(6) indicates that it was the intent of this provision that all members of the same affiliated group of corporations (as defined in Section 1504) were to be aggregated for purposes of determining whether the members of the group that are depository institutions meet the qualified residential financing requirements. Therefore, extensions of qualified.residential financing by nondepository in stitution subsidiaries (such as mortgage companies and consumer finance companies) of a holding company may be included with extensions of such financing by depository institution subsidiaries provided the affiliated group files a consolidated federal income tax return. - 4. 2 - Q. May a depository institution pay finders fees for ASCs? A. The Committee's finders' fee regulation (12 C.F.R. 81204.110) requires that any fee paid by a depository institution to a person who introduces a depositor to the institution must be paid in cash when paid for deposits subject to interest rate ceilings and will be regarded as a payment of interest to the depositor for purposes of determining compliance witn interest rate ceilings. There is a limited exception to this rule for employee incentive plans established by depository institutions. At the time the Committee adopted its finders' fee rule, it expressed some concern that the normal activities of legitimate, bona fide brokers not be unduly restricted by the operation o £ finders' fee rule. Although there had been some problems in the past as a result of certain improper practices between "brokers" and depository institutions, the Committee recognized the important role that bona fide brokers can play in soliciting and placing ^deposits for depository institutions. Furthermore, the Committee recognized that it was unlikely that bona fide brokers would pass a portion of their fee back to the depositor in an attempt to circumvent interest rate restrictions. In one case, the Committee determined that the payment of a fee by a depository institution would not be regarded as a payment of interest if: (1) the fee is paid to a oona fide broker engaged in the ousiness of soliciting, placing, and retaining deposits for depository institutions; (2) tne relationsnips between the broker and depository institutions are memorialized in written agreements, copies of which are retained by the depository institutions and made available to examiners; (3) an officer of the broker certifies that no payment (which would include any payment in the form of cash, merchandise or services other than tnose services associated with placing deposits) is made directly or indirectly to the depositor; and (4) a copy of the certification is given to the depository institution and retained by the institution with tne agreement to facilitate the examination process. A c c o r d i n g l y i n cases where the aoove four limitations are met, fees paid to bona fide brokers are not to be regarded as a payment of interest or as increasing the yield on ASCs. Generally, a bona fide broker for purposes of tnis interpretation woul<f include any person principally engaged in the business of acting as a broker or dealer witn respect to deposits, securities or money market instruments (such as bankers acceptances, deposits and commercial paper). It snould oe noted, however, that the Federal Home Loan Bank Board restricts tne amount of the finders' fee that nay be paid by a federally chartered or federally insured savings and loan association to 2 percent of the amount of the deposit. - 3 - The following are corrections to questions and answers released on September 21: 13. Waiver of Service Charges. The last sentence of the answer to question 13 in the September 21 Press and questions and answers release should read "If an institution waives service charges in an amount exceeding these limits, the interest on the ASC could lose its tax-exempt status." In responding to this question, it was not the Committee's intent to speak definitively for the Internal Revenue Service. Further questions on this issue should be directed to the depository institution's counsel or to the IRS. 15. Advertisement of Yield and Nominal Rate. *nie answer to question 15 in the September 21 release should read "Yes, as required by current regulations of the FDIC, FHLBB, and Federal Reserve." Delete the remainder of the answer. Upon further review of this question it was determined that current regulations of the FDIC, FHLBB, and Federal Reserve concerning advertisements or solicitations for deposits are sufficient to provide adequate information to depositors. DEPOSITORY INSTITUTIONS DEREGULATION COMMITTEE Washington, D.C. 20220 October 1, 1981 PRESS RELEASE All-Savers Certificates — Payment and Compounding of Interest The 52-week Treasury Bills auctioned on Thursday, October 1, 1981, sold at an average price of $85,258 per $100 of bills purchased. The annual investment yield for these 52-week bills is 17.34%. This results in an annual investment yield for All-Savers Certificates (ASC) of 12.14% per annum effective Sunday, October 4, 1981. For a depositor who receives interest at maturity, the amount of interest received will be $121.40 per $1,000 of deposit. For depositors who choose to withdraw interest earned from an ASC periodically, and for institutions that choose to compound interest kept on deposit, the DIDC regulations require that specific formulas be used in calculating the corresponding nominal rate and the amount of interest to be paid or credited per dollar on deposit. For the 12.14% ASC annual investment yield, the formulas provide the following results: COMPOUNDING AND PAYOUT SCHEDULE NOMINAL RATE DAILY 11.460 $ 0.3140 $114,596 MONTHLY 11.513 $ 9.5939 $115,127 QUARTERLY 11.623 $ 29.0587 $116,235 SEMIANNUALLY 11.792 $ 58.9618 $117,924 ANNUALLY 12.140 $121.4000 $121,400 PAYOUT PER $1,000 DEPOSIT TOTAL INTEREST PAY OUT OVER 12 MONTHS (Numbers may vary due to rounding). For further information depository institutions should contact their regulators. Press inquiries should be directed to Mr. Robert Levine (202)566-5158. COMPTROLLER OF THE CURRENCY FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD FE D E R A L DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION NATIONAL CREDIT UNION ADMINISTRATION FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK BOARD DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY