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F ederal r e se r v e Bank
O F DALLAS

Dallas, Texas, March 1,1954

THE C O N D IT IO N AND EARNINGS OF MEMBER BANKS
ELEVENTH FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICT

To the Member Banks in the
Eleventh Federal Reserve District:

Total resources, loans, investments, deposits, and capital accounts of member banks in the
Eleventh Federal Reserve District rose to record end-of-year levels in 1953. Increases in most of
these major categories of assets and liabilities were substantial but somewhat less than in 1952.
Net profits of member banks rose during the year to a near-record level. These changes are reflected
in the comparative statement of condition and the comparative statement of earnings and expenses
presented on the inside pages of this letter.
Banking trends in 1953 developed within an atmosphere of marked strength in business activity
during the first 4 or 5 months of the year and a moderate easing among many important economic
indicators during the last 6 months. Consequently, credit demands at the District’s member banks
were rather strong through June, with loans resisting seasonal downward pressures early in the
year. Later in the year, however, when financing requirements of a seasonal nature usually tend to
accentuate other credit demands, loan expansion was moderate as compared with other recent years.
Loans o f member banks in the District rose $241,317,000, or 8.4 percent, during 1953 to a total
o f $3,098,248,000 on December 31, with reserve city member banks accounting for about 60 percent
o f the growth. This expansion, which compares with an increase in 1952 of $286,502,000, or 11.1
percent, was weighted heavily by a sharp October-December rise in loans directly guaranteed by
the Commodity Credit Corporation. Consumer-type loans increased substantially but somewhat
less than in 1952; the gain in commercial and industrial loans was markedly smaller than a
year earlier.
Investments of member banks rose $14,498,000, or somewhat less than 1 percent, during 1953.
Although holdings o f Government securities expanded in the last 6 months, there was a relatively
small net reduction in these portfolios during the year. Investments in obligations o f states and
political subdivisions increased 10.8 percent. On December 31, total investments amounted to
$2,887,374,000, or 48 percent of total loans and investments.
Deposit trends during the year included a gradual decline from January to August, followed by
a sharp rise at reserve city member banks and a more modest gain at country member banks.
Reflecting these changes, total deposits increased $364,875,000, or 4.5 percent, to a total o f $8,556,406,000 on December 31. This increase compares with the expansion of $448,733,000, or 5.8 percent,
in 1952. Time deposits of individuals and businesses rose 18.1 percent in 1953 and accounted for
one-third o f total deposit growth. Other notable gains included $112,096,000, or 17.8 percent, in
deposits o f states and political subdivisions and $56,979,000, or 1.1 percent, in demand accounts of
individuals, partnerships, and corporations.
Member banks added $41,899,000, or 8.1 percent, to their total capital accounts in 1953,
reflecting favorable earnings, the sale of new capital stock, and conservative dividend policies. On
December 31, total capital accounts amounted to $558,175,000, or 15 percent of risk assets.
Net profits o f the District’s member banks in 1953 totaled $41,789,000, or 1.8 percent above
1952. Total earnings from current operations rose $19,218,000, or 8.7 percent, virtually all o f which
was absorbed by higher operating expenses and a rise in taxes on net income.
Yours very truly,
WATROUS H. IRONS
President

This publication was digitized and made available by the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas' Historical Library (FedHistory@dal.frb.org)

COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF CONDITION OF MEMBER BANKS
ELEVENTH FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICT
(Amounts in thousands of dollars)
December 31, September 30, December 31,
1953r
1952r
1953 p

Item

Loans, including overdrafts........................... .................
U. S. Government obligations, direct and guaranteed..
Obligations o f states and political subdivisions............
Other securities ....... ...................................................... .
TOTAL LOANS AND INVESTMENTS...................
Cash and balances due from banks...... ........................
TOTAL ASSETS ..............................................................
Individual — Demand deposits.......................................
Individual — Time deposits ...........................................
Deposits o f U. S. Government, including postal
sa v in gs............................. ..............................................
Deposits of states and political subdivisions................
Deposits o f banks....................... ....................................
Other deposits........................ .................................... ......
TOTAL D E P O SIT S .........................................................
TOTAL CAPITAL ACCOUNTS
......................
Borrowings from Federal Reserve Bank.....___ ______
All other borrow ings..................... ..................................
Ratio of loans to total deposits............................... .......
Ratio of cash and balances due from banks
to total deposits.......................................................... .
Ratio o f total capital accounts to risk assets (total
assets less Government securities and cash assets)
Number o f banks................................................................

3,098,248
2,427,524
381,337
78,513
5,985,622
3,040,349
9,184,766
5,345,162
797,558

2,891,624
2,337,526
372,467
70,091
5,671,708
2,408,486
8,216,939
5,022,024
768,533

2,856,931
2,446,220
344,150
82,506
5,729,807
2,901,275
8,777,554
5,288,183
675,240

172,491
743,225
1,341,480
156,490
8,556,406
558,175
— 0—
— 0—
36.2%

185,129
593,907
940,930
73,016
7,583,539
564,783
13,740
1,064
38.1%

177,215
631,129
1,275,768
143,996
8,191,531
516,276
30
477
34.9%

35.5%

31.8%

35.4%

15.0%
635

16.3%
635

15.1%
634

p— Preliminary,
r— Revised.

PRINCIPAL ASSET AND LIABILITY ITEMS OF MEMBER BANKS
1945, 1950-53
ELEVENTH FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICT
(In thousands of dollars)

December 31

Total
Deposits

Total
Loans

Total
Investments

Total Loans
and
Investments

Total U .S.
Gov. Secs.

Total
Capital
Accounts

1945
1950
1951
1952r
1953p

5,738,464
7,198,467
7,742,798
8,191,531
8,556,406

1,138,936
2,406,188
2,570,429
2,856,931
3,098,248

2,863,853
2,643,066
2,768,680
2,872,876
2,887,374

4,002,789
5,049,254
5,339,109
5,729,807
5,985,622

2,702,604
2,274,935
2,362,881
2,446,220
2,427,524

253,741
418,483
464,027
516,276
558,175

r— Revised,
p— Preliminary.

COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF EARNINGS AND EXPENSES OF MEMBER BANKS
ELEVENTH FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICT
(Amounts in thousands of dollars)

1952r

Net Change
1953 over 1952

51,798
136,064
9,264
22,685
219,811
65,206
12,174
53,266
130,646
89,165

5,309
11,606
995
1,308
19,218
7,344
522
7,536
15,402
3,816

5,955

2,565

20,882
74,238
33,180
41,058
20,006
634

1,869
4,512
3,781
731
968
1

1953 p

Item

Interest and dividends on securities____________________ 57,107
Interest and discount on loans— ______________________ 147,670
Service charges on deposit accounts___________________ 10,259
All other earn in gs------------------------------------------------------- 23,993
TOTAL EARNINGS FROM CURRENT OPERATIONS 239,029
Salaries and wages ----------------------------------------------------- 72,550
Taxes other than net income----------------------------------------- 12,696
All other expenses------------------------------------------------------- 60,802
TOTAL CURRENT OPERATING EXPENSES_______ 146,048
NET EARNINGS FROM CURRENT OPERATIONS— 92,981
Total recoveries, transfers from valuation reserves,
and profits ---------------------------------------------------------8,520
Total losses and charge-offs, and transfers to
valuation reserves ------------------------------------------------ 22,751
Profits before income ta x e s----------------------------------------- 78,750
Taxes on net income..--------------------------------------------------- 36,961
41,789
NET P R O F IT S _______________________________________
Cash dividends declared1 -------------------------------------- ----20,974
685
Number of b a n k s -------------------------------------------------------i Includes interest on capital notes and debentures,
p— Preliminary,
r— Revised.

PRINCIPAL ITEMS OF EARNINGS AND EXPENSES OF MEMBER BANKS
1945, 1950-53
ELEVENTH FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICT
(Amounts in thousands o f dollars)

Year

1945
1950
1951
1952r
1953p

Total
Earnings
from Current
Operations

Total
Current
Operating
Expenses

Net
Earnings
from Current
Operations

84,576
173,424
193,010
219,811
239,029

53,860
101,975
112,833
130,646
146,048

30,716
71,449
80,177
89,165
92,981

Total
Total
Losses
Recoveries
and
and Profits1 C harge-Offs1

11,299
7,399
6,172
5,955
8,520

1 Beginning with 1948 includes transfers from and to reserves.
2 Includes interest on capital notes and debentures,
r— Revised.
p— Preliminary.

8,515
16,932
20,191
20,882
22,751

Net
Profits

Cash
Dividends
Declared2

Number
of
Member
Banks

24,078
41,995
39,393
41,058
41,789

9,715
15,081
17,531
20,006
20,974

585
630
633
634
635