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FEDERAL RESERVE BANK
OF

DALLAS

A U D IT IN G D EPAR TM EN T

June 30, 1923
TO THE MEMBER BANK ADDRESSED:
In order to eliminate a considerable amount of unnecessary correspondence, as well as delay
in clearing exceptions on reconcilments, your attention is invited to matters outlined below with
the request that you please co-operate with us by giving these matters particular attention:
RETURN PROMPTLY. Compile and return the reconcilement as soon as possible.
SIGNATURE. An authorized signature is necessary to complete the reconcilement.
BALANCE. It is essential that the reconcilement be in balance and extreme care should be ex­
ercised to that end.
ITEMS CLEARED SINCE DATE OF BALANCE. If an item has been cleared since date of bal­
ance, insert “Date since debited” or “Date since credited” in the column provided for that purpose
on the reconcilement.
UNADJUSTED ITEMS. Give full particulars in regard to items debited or credited by the mem­
ber bank that remain unadjusted.
RETURNED ITEMS DEBITED BY MEMBER BANK. Returned items should be deducted from
the amount of the cash letter with which they were received, when remitting. However, if an item
is returned by the member bank after remitting for the letter in which it was received, it should
not be charged to the Reserve Account until our advice of credit has been received
RETURNED ITEMS CREDIT BY MEMBER BANK. In the event, a returned item is credited by
the member bank and not charged by us, give date and total of the letter in which the item was
sent to us.
TRANSFERS DEBITED BY MEMBER BANK. If a transfer evidently has not been made as in­
dicated after allowing sufficient time to elapse since the date of charge, wire or write the corres­
pondent who you requested to make transfer advising us that this has been done—also advise us
of final disposition.
NOTES OFFERED FOR REDISCOUNT. Do not charge notes offered for rediscount to the re­
serve account until advice of credit has been received.

CASH LETTERS. Charge cash letters when sent, to a deferred account and charge the reserve
account on the date due to be credited by us as indicated by current circular time schedule of de­
ferred availability.
BAILY STATEMENTS. In this connection it is offered as a suggestion that daily statements be
checked when received and exceptions be brought to our attention immediately, thereby correcting
Gi’rors promptly and precluding the possibility of loss resulting from undue delay.
Respectfully,

General Auditor.
This publication was digitized and made available by the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas' Historical Library (FedHistory@dal.frb.org)

STATEMENT ISSUED BY COMMITTEE APPOINTED AT A CONFERENCE OF BANKERS AND BUSINESS
MEN HELD IN DALLAS, JULY 24, 1923, UPON INVITATION OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE
BANK OF DALLAS, AND ENDORSED UNANIMOUSLY BY THE CONFERENCE.

The Federal Reserve Board recently sent a letter to the Federal reserve agent at each
of the Federal reserve hanks in which the Board expressed its desire that the Federal
reserve hanks give all reasonable aid possible to financing a movement of the crops in the
coming season to the end that the products of each district might he moved in an orderly
manner into channels of consumption, in accordance with demand, in order that the pro­
ducers might receive the full intrinsic value of their products.
At the last meeting of the Board of Directors of the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas
the Governor of the Bank was authorized to call a conference of representative hankers,
business men and cotton merchants and to lay before such a meeting the policies of the
Federal Reserve Board and the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas covering crop movement
and marketing in the present season. Accordingly Governor B. A. McKinney, of the
Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, called together a conference, which met at the Adolphus
Hotel, in Dallas, on July 24th. The conference was purposely not made too large in its
membership to be unwieldly but was sufficiently representative of all parts of the
Eleventh Federal Reserve District that the policies to which expression was given would
be disseminated in all sections of the District. It was thought wise to have this conference
well in advance of any general movement of the cotton crop in order that the suggestions
could be fully considered in an entirely dispassionate manner and that all present fac­
tors could have the proper consideration.
A full discussion of the policies announced by the Federal Reserve Board and the
Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas developed the following principles which were deemed
by those present at the conference to be essential for the protection of the producers
against any disorganization in either the marketing of the crop or a proper and intelli­
gent handling of the liquidation of the indebtedness in this District.
It was pointed out that the estimate of the United States yield of cotton this year
is IT,412,000 bales. The estimate for Texas is 4,123,000 bales. The carryover from last
year is represented by the following table:
1922
1921
1923
4,049,000
2,087,000
882,823
July 2 0 __ ________________________
6,068,000 3,763,000 2,136,000
Total all kinds______________________
Liverpool stocks of cotton.
American cotton......................................—
Total Liverpool stock, including
American cotton------------------------Total carryover—---------- ---- -----------In consuming establishments, American Cotton......... .
*As o f August 1st, including linters and repacks.

—

1922
539,000

1923
168,000

931,000
4,572,000

466,000
1,750,000
.....1,345,000

This means that cotton occupies the most favorable statistical position that has oc­
curred in many years.
The fact was emphasized at the meeting that the banking institutions of this Federal
Reserve District, including the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, are keenly alive to the
importance of co-operation in bringing about a gradual and orderly marketing of this
year’s cotton crop. The banks of this District have the disposition, the resources and
the facilities to assist the farmer along proper lines to bring about this much desired end.
The Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, through its officials, pointed out that under
recent amendments to the Federal Reserve Act certain renewals of farm er’s paper are
now eligible for rediscount at the Federal reserve bank. For instance, notes are eligible
for rediscount at the Federal reserve bank the proceeds of which have been used or are
to be used in the production, distribution or carrying of agricultural commodities, pend­
ing the orderly marketing of the same. Therefore, a note secured by a chattel mortgage
or warehouse receipt on cotton properly protected and insured is eligible for redis­
count at the Federal reserve bank. It should be a fairly simple matter for the
country banks in this Federal Reserve District to substitute for what is ordinarily
termed a crop mortgage note at its maturity, a renewal note, of reasonable ma­
turity, secured by a chattel mortgage on the actually produced commodity, properly
insured, whether in a warehouse or not.
It was distinctly the sense of the conference that the country banker should give as
close supervision to the marketing of the crop as he did to its production.
The conference expressed no thought which was in sympathy with the holding of
cotton for speculative purposes, as the term is generally understood, but was emphatic in
its expression that the cotton should be sold as the demand will absorb it and that the
liquidation of the debts would naturally follow as the disposition of the crop is accom­
plished.
The conference did not propose to endorse any particular method of marketing cot­
ton nor the work of any particular organization created for that purpose, but it was the
concensus of opinion that advantage should be taken of any instrumentality which can in
a proper and intelligent way lend assistance to the farmers in effecting a sane and prac­
tical method of marketing their commodities.
F. M. LAW,
Chairman.
GUS F. TAYLOR,
W. W. WOODSON,
W. T. RIDLEY,
W. M. WILLIAMS,
Committee.

The following gentlemen were present at the time the Committee submitted its state­
ment, unanimously endorsed it, and authorized the use of their names in connection with
its publication:
W. W. Collier, Vice-President,
City National Bank, San Antonio, Texas.

W. H. McCullough, President,
Central National Bank, Waco, Texas.

A. D. Simpson, Vice President,
The National Bank of Commerce, Houston, Texas.

W. T. Ridley, President,
American National Bank, Paris, Texas.

W. M. Williams, President,
Farmers National Bank, Hillsboro, Texas.

A. M. Graves, Cashier,
Red River National Bank, Clarksville, Texas.

Jno. E. Owens, President,
First National Bank, Wills Point, Texas.

W. H. Patrick, President,
First National Bank, Clarendon, Texas.

R. E. Harding, Vice President,
Fort Worth National Bank, Fort Worth, Texas.

Otto Meerscheidt, Vice-President,
Alamo National Bank, San Antonio, Texas.

J. D. Gillespie, Vice-President,
Dallas National Bank, Dallas, Texas.

H. M. Wilkins, Vice-President,
State National Bank, Houston, Texas.

J. W. Hoopes, Vice-President,
Central State Bank, Dallas, Texas.

Guy J. Price, Jr.
Farmers and Merchants National Bank,
Fort Worth, Texas.

E. F. Gossett, Vice-President,
South Texas Commercial National Bank, Houston,
Texas.

W. H. Wallerich,
First National Bank, Fort Worth, Texas.

Wiley Blair, President,
Southwest National Bank, Dallas, Texas.

B. L. Gill, Chairman of Board,
First National Bank and American National Bank,
Terrell, Texas.

Howell E. Smith, President,
First National Bank, McKinney, Texas.
W. C. Dew, Vice-President,
Trent State Bank, Goldthwaite, Texas.
F. F. Florence, Vice-President,
Republic National Bank, Dallas, Texas.
C. S. E. Holland, Vice-President,
Second National Bank, Houston, Texas.
Andrew Querbes, Vice-President,
First National Bank, Shreveport, La.

Ed. H. Winton, Cashier,
Continental National Bank, Fort Worth, Texas.
J. T. Harrell, Vice-President,
City National Bank, Wichita Falls, Texas.
W. W. Woodson, President,
First National Bank, Waco, Texas.
F. M. Law, Vice-President,
First National Bank, Houston, Texas.

F. F. Downs, President,
First National Bank, Temple, Texas.

T. J. Caldwell, Vice-President,
Federal International Banking Company,
New Orleans, La.

Ewing Norwood, Vice-President,
National Bank of Commerce, Houston, Texas.

Nathan Adams, Vice-President,
American Exchange National Bank, Dallas, Texas.