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FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF DALLAS
F IS C A L A G E N T O F TH E U N ITE D ST A T E S

Dallas, Texas, May 7,1958

CHAIN-LETTER SCHEME USING SAVINGS BONDS

To all Qualified Issuing Agents
in the Eleventh Federal Reserve District:

Reports have been received that chain-letter schemes involving the use of savings
bonds are in progress at several points in this district as well as in some of the other
Federal Reserve districts. The schemes are similar to those that were reported in several
parts of the country early in 1955. At that time the Post Office and Treasury departments
issued statements disapproving the schemes, and these statements are still applicable.
The principal parts of these statements are printed on the reverse of this circular.
To prevent the spread of these schemes, the Treasury Department has asked us to
advise you that the Treasury authorizes and requests you to reject any application for
the purchase of savings bonds where the applicant states, or where you have reason to
believe, that the application is made as part of a chain-letter scheme. The authority for
this action is in Treasury Department Circular No. 653, Fourth Revision, and is as follows:
Sec. 316.18 (b) Reservation as to issue of bonds.'—The Secretary of the Treasury
reserves the right to reject any application for bonds of Series E, in whole or in
part, and to refuse to issue or permit to be issued hereunder any such bonds in
any case or any class or classes of cases if he deems such action to be in the
public interest, and his action in any such respect shall be final.
Additional copies of this circular will be furnished upon request.
Yours very truly,
Watrous H. Irons
President

This publication was digitized and made available by the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas' Historical Library (FedHistory@dal.frb.org)

Post Office Department, February 10,1955
. .. , Postmaster General Summerfield said that this new chain letter scheme differs from
those encountered in past years in that U. S. Savings bonds or, in some instances, receipts for
the purchase of bonds are being transmitted through the mails without the accompanying list
of names. The list itself is circulated from hand to hand.
A typical endless chain “ chart” being circulated in the conduct of these schemes is one
entitled “ This is a give-away-your-wealth campaign (possible return of $38,400 or $51,200 if
you wait 10 years).” Participants in this scheme obtain the list by giving a receipt for purchase
of a $25 Savings bond to the person supplying the list. In the latter’s presence, the purchaser
is also to mail to the individual whose name appears at the top of the list a receipt for purchase
of a second $25 Savings bond. Two copies of the list are then to be made, eliminating the first
name and adding the name of the purchaser, who then endeavors to continue the chain by
selling the list to two others willing to comply with the same conditions of purchase.
The Postmaster General has advised that each scheme of this character will be investigated
fully and submitted to the Department of Justice for its consideration of possible violation of
Federal criminal statutes. He also stated that the Internal Revenue Service is studying the
matter to determine whether this scheme involves a violation of the wagering tax statutes
and other internal revenue laws.
The experience of the Post Office Department with such endless chain schemes over a
period of many years is that in some instances a few persons entering the scheme at the
outset receive more than they put in, but never receive the large sums promised; and that
many participants receive nothing at all, but lose their entire investment. Such an outcome is
inevitable inasmuch as the supply of interested persons is soon exhausted; and the greater
the amount to be invested, the sooner the saturation point will be reached.

Treasury Department, Savings Bonds Division, January 19,1955
The Treasury’s National Savings Bonds Director, Earl O. Shreve, cautioned Americans
today about becoming involved in chain letter or similar schemes to get rich quick with
Savings bonds.
He stated that the Treasury Department disapproves of the use of Savings bonds and
Savings stamps as prizes or awards in lotteries or games of chance involving the element of
personal profit. “ This has been a policy of long standing,” he pointed out. The Treasury has
no objection, however, to the use of Savings bonds and stamps in contests of knowledge or
skill, such as quiz programs and athletic events.
*

*

*

Mr. Shreve pointed out that the Treasury’s objection is based upon consideration of public
policy and in no way involves the legality or illegality of this or any device or method employed.
“ The purchase and distribution of Savings bonds through the so-called ‘chain-letter’
arrangement, which has been brought to my attention by newspaper articles and personal
inquiries to the Treasury Department, is contrary to the policy of the Treasury’s intended
purpose for which such Savings bonds are sold by the Government.
“ United States Savings Bonds are issued by the Treasury to permit our citizens to invest
in securities of the Government and through their savings put aside regularly something for
future use and benefit.. . . ”