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Federal R eserve Bank
OF DALLAS
W IL L IA M

H. W ALLACE

DALLAS, TEXAS 7 5 2 2 2

FIRST v i c e p r e s i d e n t
AND C H IE F O PER ATING O FFIC E R

October 6, 1988
C ir c u la r 88-66

TO:

The Chief Executive O fficer of a ll
member banks and others concerned in
the Eleventh Federal Reserve D i s t r i c t
SUBJECT
A v a i l a b i l i t y o f Cash Deposits
DETAILS

The Board of Governors' Regulation CC (Funds A v a i l a b i l i t y ) provides
fo r Board determinations of whether s t a t e law r e l a t e d to the a v a i l a b i l i t y of
funds is preempted by federal law. These determinations would be provided
upon the request of a s t a t e , a bank or o ther i n t e r e s t e d p arty.
On June 28, 1988, the Board requested comments on the r e l a t i o n s h i p
between Regulation CC and se ctio n 4-213(5) of the Uniform Commercial Code
(UCC).
This se ction of the UCC provides f o r next-day a v a i l a b i l i t y of "money"
deposited in a bank. Regulation CC req u ires t h a t deposits of cash be made
a v a il a b le on e i t h e r a next-day or two-day b a s i s , depending on whether the cash
was deposited a t a s t a f f e d t e l l e r s t a t i o n . The UCC provisions have been
adopted in each of the 50 s t a t e s .
The next-day a v a i l a b i l i t y requirement in the UCC is su b je ct to a
general v a r i a t i o n by agreement provision. The Board proposed t h a t , because
the a b i l i t y to vary t h i s provision by agreement may allow depositary banks to
provide a v a i l a b i l i t y to t h e i r customers in a longer time than permitted by
Regulation CC, t h i s UCC provision would be preempted by the Expedited Funds
A v a i l a b i l i t y Act and Regulation CC. The Board also requested comment on an
a l t e r n a t i v e approach, whereby t h i s UCC provision would supersede the
Regulation CC requirement, but a d ep o s ita ry bank could not agree to extend
a v a i l a b i l i t y beyond the time periods provided in Regulation CC.
The Board has adopted t h i s approach, and determined t h a t UCC
ยง4-213(5) governing a v a i l a b i l i t y of cash deposits supersedes the federal
requirement, but the a b i l i t y of a bank to vary t h i s provision by agreement
under the UCC is lim ited by the time periods provided in the federal
a v a i l a b i l i t y schedule.

For additional copies of any circular please contact the Public Affairs Department at (214) 651-6289. Banks and others are
encouraged to use the following incoming WATS numbers in contacting this Bank (800) 442-7140 (intrastate) and (800)
527-9200 (interstate).

This publication was digitized and made available by the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas' Historical Library (FedHistory@dal.frb.org)

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MORE INFORMATION
For f u r t h e r inform ation, please c o n tact Dean A. Pankonien or Sharon
A. Sweeney a t (214) 651-6228. For ad d itio n a l copies of t h i s c i r c u l a r , please
co n ta c t the Public A f fa ir s Department a t (214) 651-6289.
S incerely yours,