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FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF DALLAS April 25,1935 ANNUAL REPORT FEDERAL RESERVE AGENT, 1934 To the Member Bank Addressed: For the information of your officers and directors, and in the hope that it may be found of interest, there is enclosed a copy of the Twentieth Annual Report of the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas for the calendar year ended December 31, 1934. Detailed statistical schedules covering the operations of the bank in 1934 will be published in the annual report of the Federal Reserve Board, a copy of which will be furnished you. Yours very truly, Federal Reserve Agent This publication was digitized and made available by the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas' Historical Library (FedHistory@dal.frb.org) TWENTIETH A N N U A L REPORT of the FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF DALLAS 1934 0^0 LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL February 20, 1935 Gentlemen: I have the honor to submit herewith the Twentieth Annual Report of the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas cover ing the year ended December 31, 1934. Respectfully, C. C. WALSH Federal Reserve Agent Federal Reserve Board Washington, D. C. DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS of the FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF DALLAS 1935 DIRECTORS CLASS A CLASS B R. E. HARDING, Fort Worth, Texas A. S. CLEVELAND, Houston, Texas J. R. MILAM, Waco, Texas JOHN D. MIDDLETON, Greenville, Texas ALF MORRIS, Winnsboro, Texas PAT E. HOOKS, Itasca, Texas CLASS C C. C. WALSH, Dallas, Texas S. B. PERKINS, Dallas, Texas E. R. BROWN, Dallas, Texas MEMBER FEDERAL ADVISORY COUNCIL J. H. FROST, San Antonio, Texas ALTERNATE W. W. WOODSON, Waco, Texas OFFICERS C. C. WALSH, Chairman, and Federal Reserve Agent S. B. PERKINS, Deputy Chairman CHAS. C. HALL, Assistant Federal Reserve Agent, and Secretary W. J. EVANS, Assistant Federal Re serve Agent W. P. CLARKE, General Auditor C. C. TRUE, Assistant Auditor B. A. McKINNEY, Governor R. R. GILBERT, Deputy Governor R. B. COLEMAN, Deputy Governor and Cashier W. O. FORD, Assistant Deputy Governor E. B. AUSTIN, Assistant Cashier L. G. PONDROM, Assistant Cashier R. 0. WEBB, Assistant Cashier COUNSEL C. C. HUFF, General Counsel LOCKE, LOCKE, STROUD, & RANDOLPH, Counsel EL PASO BRANCH DIRECTORS A. P. COLES, El Paso, Texas, Chairman S. P. APPLEWHITE, Douglas, Arizona A. F. JONES, Portales, New Mexico C. N. BASSETT, El Paso, Texas C. M. NEWMAN, El Paso, Texas J. L. HERMANN, El Paso, Texas SAM D. YOUNG, El Paso, Texas OFFICERS J. L. HERMANN, Managing Director ALLEN SAYLES, Cashier HOUSTON BRANCH DIRECTORS J. COOKE WILSON, Beaumont, Texas, Chairman W. D. GENTRY, Houston, Texas SAM R. LAWDER, Houston, Texas R. M. FARRAR, Houston, Texas SAM TAUB, Houston, Texas A. A. HORNE, Galveston, Texas J. A. WILKINS, Houston, Texas OFFICERS W. D. GENTRY, Managing Director H. R. DeMOSS, Cashier SAN ANTONIO BRANCH DIRECTORS RICHARD KING, Corpus Christi, Texas, Chairman JOHN M. BENNETT, San Antonio, GEORGE C. HOLLIS, Eagle Pass, Texas FRANK M. LEWIS, San Antonio, Texas Texas WALTER P. NAPIER, San Antonio, M. CRUMP, San Antonio, Texas FRANZ C. GROOS, San Antonio, Texas Texas OFFICERS M. CRUMP, Managing Director W. E. EAGLE, Cashier FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF DALLAS COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF CONDITION (In Thousands of Dollars) RESOURCES Dec. 31 1934 Dec. 31 1933 Dec. 31 1932 Gold certificates on hand and due from U. S. Treasury (including balances in the gold fund maintained in W ashington)................................—.......................... Redemption fund—F. R. notes............................................. Gold ............................................................................................ 106,021 328 65,883 865 11,809 24,946 1,256 7,184 33,386 Total gold reserves ................................................ 106,349 78,557 Other cash *.............................................................................. 8,739 6,797 12,088 Total gold reserves and other cash—.................. 115,088 85,354 45,474 Redemption fund F. R. bank notes.................................... Bills discounted: Secured by U. S. Government obligations direct and/or fully guaranteed ............................................ Other bills discounted..................................................... 708 12 164 719 572 4,630 Total bills discounted............................................. Bills bought in open market............................................... Industrial advances................................................................. U. S. Government securities: Bonds ................................................................................ Treasury notes................................................................... Certificates and bills....................................................... 12 154 1,045 883 9,248 5,202 826 18,818 38,701 13,956 18,528 25,526 22,421 17,313 6,151 22,257 Total U. S. Government securities...................... Total bills and securities....................... .............. Due from foreign banks.... .................................................... F. R. notes o f other banks................................................... Uncollected item s.................................................................... Bank premises.......................................................................... All other resources................................................................... 71,475 72,686 22 421 15,451 1,684 856 66,475 76,606 97 494 15,723 1,750 914 45,721 51,749 83 318 12,514 1.741 1,226 206,208 181,646 113,105 Total resources......................................................... LIABILITIES F. R. notes in actual circulation..................... ...................... F. R. bank notes in actual circulation.............................. Deposits: Member banks—Reserve account................................ Government ............................... ....................................... Foreign banks.............................. .................................... Other deposits.................................................................. 53,845 42,888 11,344 38,783 121,135 2,578 537 1,143 95,937 60 121 1,799 46,779 125 586 658 Total deposits..................................................... ...... Deferred availability items................................................... Capital paid in....................................................................... Surplus (Section 7 )............................................................... Reserve for contingencies..................................................... All other liabilities................................................................. 125,393 17,720 4,048 3,777 1,363 62 97,917 16,414 3,719 8,043 1,130 191 48,148 12,500 3,910 8.719 675 370 206,208 181,646 113.105 64.2 60.6 52.3 18 110 1.090 Total liabilities........................................................ Ratio of total gold reserves and other cash to deposit and F. R. note liabilities combined.......................... Contingent liability on bills purchased for foreign cor respondents ........................ - ........................................ ♦ Other cash does not include F. R. notes or own F. R. bank notes. TWENTIETH ANNUAL REPORT o f the FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF DALLAS Resume of Business Conditions The recovery of business which began in the Eleventh Federal Reserve District in 1933 evidenced a further sub stantial improvement in 1934. The business of department stores throughout the year was maintained at a level consider ably higher than in the previous year, the sales for the twelve months showing a gain of 21 per cent. This bank’s index of department store sales, adjusted for seasonal variations, rose from 68 per cent of the 1923-25 average in January to 89 per cent in December. Distribution of merchandise by the report ing lines of wholesale trade likewise registered a large gain over the previous year. Collections at both wholesale and re tail establishments reflected a further betterment. The busi ness mortality rate again evidenced a sharp decline. According to the figures compiled by Dun & Bradstreet, commercial fail ures in this district were fewer in 1934 than in any year since the compilation of statistics on a district basis was begun in 1916 and there was only one year in which the indebtedness of defaulting firms was smaller. As compared with the previous year, the number of insolvencies declined 60 per cent and lia bilities 68 per cent. Construction activity registered a moderate upturn, partic ularly in the latter part of the year. The valuation of building permits issued at principal cities averaged 22 per cent larger than the small volume of 1933 and the increase was fairly general over the district. The production and shipments of cement also reflected an expansion. While the production of petroleum was slightly lower than in the previous year, it was more evenly distributed during the year and the posted prices of crude oil at major fields remained generally steady. There was a further decline in the physical volume of agri cultural production accounted for largely by the widespread effects of the serious drouth which prevailed throughout the summer and fall over a large area of this district. The sharpest reductions in per acre yield occurred in the cotton crop and such feed crops as com, grain sorghums, and hay. While the higher unit prices prevailing for these commodities partially offset the lower production, it should be remembered that much of the feed crop production is retained for use on farms and in those areas where there is a deficiency of feed for home use 17] the farmer will be required to purchase his supplies at the higher prices. Small grain production was larger than the small crop of 1933, which together with the higher price accounts for the increased cash returns. The general level of prices of agricultural commodities averaged considerably higher than in 1933. This, together with the benefit payments of the Agri cultural Adjustment Administration, maintained farm income at approximately the same level as in the previous year. The district’s livestock industry passed through another year in which physical conditions were very unfavorable. While considerable improvement occurred in the early months of the year, deterioration began early in the summer and un satisfactory conditions prevailed until the year-end with only temporary relief. In many portions of the district acute situa tions developed as there were insufficient pasturage and water to carry stock. This condition was considerably ameliorated by the heavy purchases of sheep and cattle by the Federal Sur plus Relief Corporation for slaughter. As a result of this pro cedure, the weaker animals were taken from the ranges and the supply greatly reduced. The production of wool declined from the high level of 1933, due both to the fewer animals shorn and to the lighter weight per fleece. The rise in wool prices which occurred in the latter half of 1933 was extended during the early months of 1934 and then the market declined somewhat. Livestock prices generally averaged higher than in the previous year. The banking situation reflected a noticeable improvement. Deposits, except for a minor seasonal dip in the spring, rose steadily throughout the year. Loans showed a further slight decline, but investments reflected a considerable increase. While member banks’ borrowings at the Federal Reserve Bank remained at a low level throughout the year, the reserve de posits of member banks rose substantially and excess reserves were maintained in large volume throughout the year. Despite certain attenuant circumstances, the position of agriculture, commerce, industry, and banking was strengthened during the year 1934, and these interests have entered the new year with ample cash and credit resources to cope with their problems. [8] FEATURES OF OPERATIONS, YEARS 1934 AND 1933 ------------ 1934------------------------------- .1933------------- Amount $ 3,961,298 10,692,214 3,532,945 14,410,000 306,229,250 Number of Items 19,324 1,390 660 2 3,530 $52,897,600 13,239^818 2,918,971 Currency and Coin: Bills received and counted.......................................................... 51,391,533 Coin received and counted......... ................................................. 42,054,153 181,775,350 5,443,367 46,883,203 41,410,927 I ^2,935,408 10,669,071 Check Collections: Checks collected......... ....... ......................................................... 31,001,640 213,030 Collection items handled............................................................ 777,707 Return items...................... ..... ..................................................... 6,318,365 U. S. Government checks paid................................................. 484,672 U. S. Government coupons paid................................................ 5,348,523,149 249,524,635 24,282,561 436,014,270 8,404,068 27,811,114 208,573 1,007,371 2,848,534 318,820 4,160,816,368 196,404,226 34,176,946 300,810,520 5,643,313 63,318 11,179 2,636,882,049 26,857,652 77,661 11,733 2,884,941,007 25,689,333 114,270 416,721,960 81,298 253,990,646 Loans, Rediscounts, and Investments: Discounts and advances........................... ...... ......................... Bills bought for our own account............................................... Bills bought for other than our own account........................ Purchase and sale of securities for own account.................... Purchase and sale of securities other than own account....... Number of Items 1,760 715 545 11 4',234 Transfers: Transfers of funds other than five per cent fund of national banks .............. ............................. ........ ................................ Transfers of funds for five per cent fund of national banks Fiscal Agency: *U. S. Securities issued, redeemed and exchanged.................. Custody of Securities: Number of pieces received from outside sources.................... Number of pieces received inter-departmental transactions.. Number of pieces delivered other than inter-departmental.... Number of pieces delivered inter-departmental transactions ♦Includes Federal Intermediate Credit Bank and Federal Land Bank bonds. 96,722 35,904 70,066 36,500 47,093 26,389 39,084 24,915 Amount 10,000 146,694,400 EARNINGS AND EXPENSES The gross earnings of the bank in 1934 were $1,521,971, as compared with $1,251,276 in 1933, an increase of $270,695, or 21.6 per cent. Of this amount $15,903, or 1.0 per cent, resulted from the purchase of bills, as compared with $20,498, or 1.6 per cent, in 1933; $7,612, or .5 per cent, resulted from the dis count and rediscount of paper, as compared with $143,462, or 11.5 per cent, in 1933, while $1,449,799, or 95.3 per cent, re sulted from earnings on United States securities, as compared with $1,062,718, or 84.9 per cent, in 1933. Current expenses in 1934 were $1,161,111, as compared with $1,220,798 in 1933, a decrease of $59,687, or 4.9 per cent. Current net earnings in 1934 were $360,860, as compared with $30,478 in 1933, an increase of $330,382. This figure was augmented by $282,104, largely representing profit realized on sales of United States securities from our investment ac count. Deductions from current net earnings, however, cover ing building reserve, reserves for losses and self insurance, and other miscellaneous deductions, aggregated $311,095, leav ing net available earnings of $331,869. This figure compares with a deficit in net available earnings for 1933 amounting to $448,047. Semi-annual dividends aggregating $237,924 were paid to stockholders and the remaining balance of $93,945 was trans ferred to surplus. Our surplus account at the close of 1934 was $3,777,348, as compared with $8,042,741 at the close of 1933, $4,359,338 having been withdrawn for the purchase of stock in the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. OPEN MARKET OPERATIONS On January 1, 1934, our holdings of United States Govern ment securities amounted to $66,475,000. Of this amount $10,000,000 represented our independent holdings and $56,475,000 represented our participation in Federal Reserve System’s open market investment account. Our independent holdings remained at $10,000,000 through out the year. Our participation in the System’s purchases of Government securities increased to $61,475,000 on February 27 and, with the exception of a slight fluctuation in June, re mained unchanged at that figure throughout the remainder of the year. At close of business December 31, 1934, our holdings of United States Government securities amounted to $71,475,000. The average yield on our holdings of Government securities was 2.05 per cent for the year. [10] BANKERS’ ACCEPTANCES At the beginning of the year our holdings of bankers’ acceptances amounted to $9,248,300. Subsequent allotments of short time bills purchased by the Federal Open Market Com mittee increased our holdings to $13,640,300 on January 27, which was the maximum for the year. Due to maturities ex ceeding allotments, our holdings were reduced to $9,878,500 on February 23. We received an additional allotment on February 26, bringing our holdings to $11,811,300! on that date. No further allotments were received during the remainder of the year. Our holdings were gradually reduced by maturities, and on May 18 amounted to $141,900, which was the minimum for the year. The amount outstanding of approximately $150,000 during the remainder of the year consisted only of foreign bills. Throughout the year our buying rates on bankers’ accept ances ranged from ^ to 1 per cent. The average yield on our holdings of bankers’ acceptances, exclusive of foreign bills, during the period held was .51 per cent. DISCOUNT OPERATIONS The volume of paper discounted and rediscounted during 1934, including $308,474 rediscounted for the Federal Inter mediate Credit Bank of Houston, was $2,914,498. This figure, compared with $52,897,600 in 1933, shows a decrease of $49,983,102, or 94 per cent. Of the total advances to member banks during the year, 97 per cent was to national banks and 3 per cent was to State banks, as compared with 84 per cent to national banks and 16 per cent to State banks in 1933. Advances made to member banks under Section 10 (b) of the Federal Reserve Act, as amended, amounted to $5,000 in cluding renewals. Outstanding loans at the beginning of the year amounted to $883,100 and increased to $1,150,300 on January 11, which was the maximum for the year. During June, July and August, the average amount outstanding was approximately $400,000, and from August there was a gradual decline to December 4, when all discounts were paid. The amount of bills discounted outstanding at the end of the year was $12,000. Of the total paper discounted in 1934, $1,099,400, or 38 per cent, consisted of notes secured by United States Government obligations, as compared with $16,325,300, or 31 per cent in [II] 1933, or a decrease in this class of borrowings of $15,225,900, or 93 per cent. From August 10 to December 31, 1934, 33 industrial ad vances aggregating $1,046,800 were made under Section 13b of the Federal Reserve Act. The amount outstanding on De cember 31, 1934, was $1,044,577. RESERVE POSITION For the first six months of the year the reserve position of the bank ranged between a maximum ratio of 67.3 per cent (the highest of the year as of weekly reporting periods) on March 21, when total gold reserves and other cash were $114,515,000, to a minimum of 59.3 per cent on January 31, when total gold reserves and other cash were $88,536,000. During the latter half of the year, the ratio fluctuated be tween a maximum of 66.1 per cent on November 7, when total gold reserves and other cash were $121,924,000, to a maximum of 59.2 per cent on August 8, when total gold reserves and other cash were $92,887,000. CLEARING OPERATIONS Operations in the Transit Department during 1934, for the first time since 1929, showed an increase both in number and amount of checks handled over the preceding year. The in crease over 1933 represented 29.7 per cent in amount and 21.7 per cent in number. A total of 37,320,005 checks was handled, amounting to $5,784,537,419, the daily average number being 126,081. Our largest day occurred on February 14, 1934, when we handled 250,167 items. During the year 777,707 checks were returned for various reasons, a ratio of one check returned for every 48 items handled. For 1933 the ratio was 1 to 30. Of our total volume 12.2 per cent in number represented city check clearings. Clearings through the Reserve City Clear ing House amounted to $433,357,394, as compared with $390,924,235 in 1933. We received 6,318,365 checks drawn on the Treasurer of the United States amounting to $436,014,270, as compared with 2,848,534 checks amounting to $300,810,520 during 1933. Non-cash collections handled in 1934 totaled 213,030 amounting to $249,524,635, as compared with 208,573 amount ing to $196,404,226 the previous year. [12] MOVEMENT OF MEMBERSHIP On January 1, 1934, the total number of national banks in this district was 504. During the year 45 national banks were chartered; 41 were dropped through liquidation, mergers, and other causes, making a net increase of 4, or a total on De cember 31, 1934, of 508. On January 1, 1934, the total State bank membership was 55. During the year 10 State banks were admitted to member ship. The membership of 5 State banks was terminated through liquidation, consolidations and other causes, making a net increase of 5, or a total State bank membership on De cember 31, 1934, of 60. The following table shows the total number of member banks (national and State) in the district on December 31, 1934, by States: National Arizona ................... ............. . 3 Louisiana .............. ................ 10 New Mexico.......... ............. . 17 Oklahoma ___ __ _ ............. 11 Texas ....... .............. ................ 467 State 2 2 2 0 54 Total 5 12 19 11 521 Total ......... ............... ......508 60 568 DEMAND FOR CURRENCY There was a rather substantial increase in the average amount of Federal reserve notes in circulation during 1934, when compared to 1933. The following table shows the average maximum and minimum circulation in 1934, as compared with 1933 and 1932: 1934 Average ........... ....$44,891,435 Maximum ...... 55,428,090 Minimum ............. 38,417,775 1933 $37,965,000 62,996,000 31,282,000 1932 $38,822,000 47,303,000 34,786,000 The minimum circulation of $38,417,775 in 1934 was reach ed on May 25, while the minimum for the year previous of $31,282,000 was in September. In 1934 the maximum circula tion of $55,428,090 was reached on December 24. This high point of our Federal reserve note circulation was brought about by the increase in demand for currency incidental to the Christmas trade. The maximum circulation for 1933 was reached on March 14. In comparing the average Federal reserve note circulation for 1934 with 1933, it will be observed that the average circu lation for 1934 was greater by $6,926,435. The maximum circulation was $7,567,910 greater in 1933, when compared to 1934. Comparing the minimum circulation for the two years it will be found that there was an increase in the figure for 1934 over 1933 of $7,135,775. Federal reserve bank note circulation was retired on July 3. BANK EXAMINATIONS During the year 1934, the Examination Department con ducted 87 examinations of State member banks of which 79 were made jointly with the State authorities, and 8 were made independently. Four non-member banks were examined for membership in the Federal Reserve System. Pursuant to the provisions of Section 21 of the Banking Act of 1933, 29 private banks in the district submitted to ex aminations by our examiners during 1934. The department’s activities also included the examination of the trust department of 1 national bank, 3 non-banking affiliate examinations, and 5 special visits to member banks. A total of 129 visits were made during the year, as compared with 55 during the preceding year. INSOLVENT BANKS DEPARTMENT During the year 1934 there were no member bank suspen sions in this district; however, 2 banks which were operating on a restricted basis were placed in the hands of a receiver during the year. Twenty-two banks were in process of liquidation at the be ginning of the year. The indebtedness of 13 was paid in full, with no loss to this bank, and on December 31, 1934, there were 9 banks indebted to this bank in an amount of $90,906.22. INTERNAL ORGANIZATION AND PERSONNEL The board of directors held 12 meetings in 1934, with an average attendance of 8. There was no change in the personnel of the board or officers in 1934. At its meeting on January 8, 1934, the board of directors reelected J. H. Frost, president of the Frost National Bank of San Antonio, as the representative on the Federal Advisory Council for the Eleventh district, and redesignated W. W. [ 14] Woodson, president of the First National Bank of Waco, as alternate. In the regular annual election in November, Pat E. Hooks, president of the First National Bank of Itasca, Texas, was elected a Class A director, representing banks in group 3, and A. S. Cleveland, of Wm. D. Cleveland and Sons of Houston, was reelected a Class B director, representing banks in group 1, for three-year terms beginning January 1, 1935. On December 27, the Federal Reserve Board announced the reappointment of C. C. Walsh, of Dallas, as Class C director for the three-year term beginning January 1, 1935, and his redesignation as Chairman of the Board and Federal Reserve Agent for 1935. On January 3, 1935, the Federal Reserve Board announced the redesignation of S. B. Perkins, of Dallas, Class C Director, as Deputy Chairman of the Board for 1935. There were no changes in the directors and officers of the El Paso and San Antonio branches during 1934. At the meeting of the board of directors of the head office on February 7, 1934, the vacancy on the Houston branch board, caused by the death of N. E. Meador on November 15, 1933, was filled by the appointment of Sam R. Lawder, vice president of the First National Bank in Houston, for Mr. Meador’s unexpired term, or until December 31, 1935. E. A. Peden, a director of the Houston branch, appointed by the Federal Reserve Board, resigned effective March 28, 1934. The Federal Reserve Board appointed Sam Taub, of J. N. Taub and Sons of Houston, to fill Mr. Peden’s unexpired term, or until December 31, 1936. On December 31, 1934, the total number of officers and em ployees at the head office and branches was 468, which includes permanent and temporary personnel, the latter being 43. On December 31, 1933, the total number of permanent and temporary officers and employees was 459, of which the tempo rary personnel was 31. FISCAL AGENCY OPERATIONS The volume of transactions handled as Fiscal Agent of the United States during the year 1934 showed a considerable increase over that of the year 1933. During the year 1934, 76 new issues of securities were floated, as compared with 58 new issues in 1933, and there were 56 maturing issues handled as compared with 50 in 1933, [ 15] There was a very substantial increase in the volume of in terest coupons handled for payment during- the year 1934, as compared with the previous year. OPERATION OF BRANCHES The volume of business handled at the El Paso Branch in 1934, compared with that handled in 1933, is reflected in the following table: -Number------1934 Discounts and ad vances ....... -........ Bills received and counted ............... Coin received and counted ............... Transfers of funds Check collections ..... Treasury warrants.. Non-cash collections Return items........... --------Amount- 1933 6 896 3,547,191 1,555,938 4,874 2,172,908 616,702 14,270 36,794' 1934' $ 1933 95,673 $ 4,275,846 3,280,056 13,439,190 15,352,300 2,381,867 5,711 1,902,782 327,016 16,946 56,319 326,570 81,361,777 265,849,823 46,686,434 10,219,347 1,574,161 1,029,580 130,219,696 197,860,800 26,491,346 10,452,341 2,251,057 At the beginning of the year 32 member banks (29 nation al banks and 3 State banks) were attached to the branch. Dur ing the year the membership of 1 national bank and 1 State bank was added, and the membership of 2 national banks was terminated, leaving the total membership on December 31, 1934, at 32, consisting of 28 national banks and 4 State banks. The expense of operation, excluding furniture and equip ment, was $93,623 as compared with $93,711 in 1933. The personnel of the branch at the close of December 31, 1934, comprised 2 officers and 39 employees, the same as that reported on December 31, 1933. The volume of business handled at the Houston Branch in 1934, compared with that handled in 1933, is reflected in the following table: -Number------1934 Discounts and ad vances ______ 25 Bills received and counted .......... 10,623,805 Coin received and counted _____ 11,365,314 Transfers of funds.. 20,315 Check collections..... 5,505,620 Treasury warrants.. 1,068,116 Non-cash collections 61,714 Return items.......... 106,943 -Amount- 1933 547 9,481,422 1934' $ 538,473 1933 $ 5,033,880 37,443,950 39,539,470 10,358,598 1,234,946 23,669 886,822,316 4,865,081 1,088,448,963 476,339 81,244,017 56,879 78,529,006 150,018 4',252,983 2,383,900 938,540,480 837,546,024 48,666,944 59,434,408 5,592,393 [16] At the beginning of the year 80 member banks (67 nation al banks and 13 State banks) were attached to the branch. During the year the membership of 6 national banks and 1 State bank was added, and the membership of 1 national bank and 1 State bank was terminated, leaving the total member ship on December 31, 1934, at 85, consisting of 72 national banks and 13 State banks. The expense of operation, excluding furniture and equip ment, was $140,630, as compared with $134,130 in 1933. The personnel of the branch on December 31, 1934, com prised 2 officers and 54 employees, compared with 2 officers and 53 employees on December 31, 1933. The volume of business handled at the San Antonio Branch in 1934, compared with that handled in 1933, is reflected in the following table: --------Number------1934 1933 Discounts and ad vances - ............. Bills received and counted ....... Coin received and counted ......... Transfers of funds.. Check collections..... Treasury warrants.. Non-cash collections Return item s.-....... 28 1,585 8,706,626 5,275,821 11,094 5,032,824 864,832 31,896 104,546 --------Amount------1934 1933 $ 154,660 $ 4,952,325 8,218,979 32,648,410 41,223,888 6,235,396 12,614 4,247,760 399,679 28,829 132,078 705,823 285,700,473 736,974,871 56,552,144 38,734,017 4,208,614 2,603,452 279,019,577 538,941,048 37,744,146 28,499,171 4,781,659 At the beginning of the year 72 member banks (64 national banks and 8 State banks) were attached to the branch. During the year the membership of 11 national banks and 1 State bank was added, and the membership of 10 national banks and 1 State bank was terminated, leaving the total membership on December 31, 1934, at 73, consisting of 65 national banks and 8 State banks. The expense of operation, excluding furniture and equip ment, was $128,087, as compared with $122,860 in 1933. The personnel of the branch on December 31, 1934, com prised 2 officers and 51 employees, compared with 2 officers and 53 employees on December 31, 1933; including on De cember 31, 1934, employees whose time is devoted exclusively to our activities as Custodian and Fiscal Agent for the Re construction Finance Corporation.