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FEDERAL RESERVE BANK
OF DALLAS

May 29, 1934.

A N N U A L R E P O R T F E D E R A L R E SE R V E A G E N T, 1933

To the Member Bank Addressed:
F or the inform ation o f your officers and directors, and in the hope that
it m ay be found o f interest, there is enclosed a copy o f the Nineteenth
Annual R eport o f the Federal Reserve Bank o f Dallas fo r the calendar
year ended Decem ber 31, 1933. Detailed statistical schedules covering the
operations o f the bank in 1933 will be published in the annual report of
the Federal R eserve Board, a copy o f which will be furnished you.

Very truly yours,

Federal Reserve A gent

This publication was digitized and made available by the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas' Historical Library (FedHistory@dal.frb.org)

NINETEENTH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE
FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF DALLAS

NINETEENTH
ANNUAL

REPORT

OF THE

FEDERAL RESERVE BANK
OF DALLAS

1933

0 ^ 0

L E T T E R OF T R A N S M IT T A L

February 27, 1934

G entlem en:

I have the honor to subm it herew ith the Nineteenth
Annual R eport o f the Federal R eserve Bank o f Dallas covering
the year ended Decem ber 31, 1933.

R espectfully,
C. C. W A L S H
Federal Reserve A gen t
Federal Reserve Board
W ashington, D. C.

DIRECTORS A N D O FFICERS

of the
F E D E R A L R E SE R V E B A N K OF D A L L A S
1934

D IRECTO RS
CLASS A

CLASS B

R. E. HARDING, Fort Worth, Texas
ALF MORRIS, Winnsboro, Texas
W. H. PATRICK, Clarendon, Texas

A. S. CLEVELAND, Houston, Texas
J. R. MILAM, Waco, Texas
JOHN D. MIDDLETON, Greenville,
Texas

CLASS C
C. C. WALSH, Dallas, Texas
S. B. PERKINS, Dallas, Texas
E. R. BROWN, Dallas, Texas

M EM BER F E D E R A L A D V IS O R Y COUNCIL
J. H. FROST, San Antonio, Texas

ALTERNATE
W. W. WOODSON, Waco, Texas

O FFICERS
C. C. WALSH, Chairman, and Federal
Reserve Agent
S. B. PERKINS, Deputy Chairman
CHAS. C. HALL, Assistant Federal
Reserve Agent, and Secretary
W. J. EVANS, Assistant Federal Re­
serve Agent
W. P. CLARKE, General Auditor
C. C. TRUE, Assistant Auditor

B. A. McKINNEY, Governor
R. R. GILBERT, Deputy Governor
R. B. COLEMAN, Deputy Governor
FRED HARRIS, Cashier
W.O.FORD, Assistant Deputy Governor
E. B. AUSTIN, Assistant Cashier
L. G. PONDROM, Assistant Cashier
R. 0. WEBB, Assistant Cashier

COUNSEL
C.
C. HUFF, General Counsel
LOCKE, LOCKE, STROUD, & RANDOLPH, Counsel

E L PA SO B R A N C H
D IRECTO RS
C. M. NEWMAN, El Paso, Texas, Chairman
S. P. APPLEWHITE, Douglas, Arizona J. L. HERMANN, El Paso, Texas
C. N. BASSETT, El Paso, Texas
A. F. JONES, Portales, New Mexico
A. P. COLES, El Paso, Texas
SAM D. YOUNG, El Paso, Texas

O FFIC E R S
J. L. HERMANN, Managing Director
ALLEN SAYLES, Cashier

HOUSTON B R A N C H
DIRECTO RS
R. M. FARRAR, Houston, Texas, Chairman
W. D. GENTRY, Houston, Texas
SAM TAUB, Houston, Texas
A. A. HORNE, Galveston, Texas
J. A. WILKINS, Houston, Texas
SAM R. LAWDER, Houston, Texas
J. COOKE WILSON, Beaumont, Texas

O FFICERS
W. D. GENTRY, Managing Director
H.

R. DeMOSS, Cashier

SA N AN TO N IO B R A N C H
DIRECTORS
FRANK M. LEWIS, Sr., San Antonio. Texas. Chairman
JOHN M. BENNETT, San Antonio,
GEORGE C. HOLLIS, Eagle Pass, Texas
RICHARD KING, Corpus Christi, Texas
Texas
WALTER P. NAPIER, San Antonio,
M. CRUMP, San Antonio, Texas
Texas
FRANZ C. GROOS, San Antonio, Texas

O FFICERS
M. CRUMP, Managing Director
W. E. EAGLE, Cashier

F E D E R A L R E SE R V E B A N K OF D A L L A S
COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF CONDITION
(In Thousands of Dollars)
RESOURCES

Gold with Federal Reserve Agent..................
Gold redemption fund with U. S. Treasury....

Dec. 31
1933
41,074
865

Dec. 31
1932
20,640
1,256

Dec. 31
1931
40,700
809

Gold held exclusively against F. R. notes.
Gold settlement fund with F. R. Board........
Gold and gold certificates held by bank...........

41,939
32,877
3,741

21,896
7,244
4,246

41,509
8,881
3,639

Other

Total gold reserves..............................

78,557

33,386

54,029

cash*........................................... ............

6,797

12,088

11,478

45,474

65,507

Total gold reserves and other cash...

85,354

Redemption fund F. R. bank notes................
Bills discounted:
Secured by U. S. Government obligations.
Other bills discounted.....-...........................

708
164
719

572
4,630

543
9,873

Total bills discounted---------------------Bills bought in open market.............................
U. S. Government securities:
Bonds ........................................................... .
Treasury notes..... .............. - .......................
Certificates and bills....... -.........................

883
9,248

5,202
826

10,416
3,019

18,528
25,526
22,421

17,313
6,151
22,257

17,995
536
11,333

Total U. S. Government securities....
Total bills and securities...................
Due from foreign banks..................................
F. R. notes of other banks...............................
Uncollected items................................................
Bank premises...................................................
All other resources............................................

66,475
76,606
97
494
15,723
1,750
914

45,721
51,749
83
318
12,514
1,741
1,226

29,864
43.299
260
397
13,404
1,785
2,301

Total resources.....................................

181,646

113,105

126.953

F. R. notes in actual circulation.......................................
F. R. bank notes in actual circulation............................
Deposits:
Member banks—Reserve account................................
Government ..........................-........................................
Foreign banks........ ......................................................
Special deposits—Member banks................................
Other deposits.................................................................

42,888
11,344

38,783

46,812

95,937
60
121
333
1,466

46,779
125
586

48,811
1,509
2,306

658

246

Total deposits.........................................................
Deferred availability items..................................................
Capital paid in.................... .......... .......................................
Surplus ............................ ............. .......................................
All other liabilities......... - ....................................................

97,917
16,414
3,719
8,043
1,321

48,148
12,500
3,910
8,719
1,045

52,872
13,223
4,135
7,624
2,287

Total liabilities........................................................
Ratio of total gold reserves and other cash to deposit
and F. R. note liabilities combined (Per cent)----Contingent liability on bills purchased for foreign
correspondents .............................................................

181,646

113,105

126,953

60.6

52,3

65.7

110

1,090

7,456

LIABILITIES

♦Other cash does not include F. R. notes or own F. R. bank notes.

N IN E T E E N T H A N N U A L R E PO RT
o f the
F E D E R A L R E SE R V E B A N K OF D A L L A S
Resum e o f Business Conditions
Business activity in the Eleventh Federal Reserve District,
a fter declining fo r three successive years, turned upward in
1933. During the first quarter o f the year m erchandise dis­
tribution in both wholesale and retail channels declined to
new low level, but a turn fo r the better occurred in A pril and
during the rem ainder o f the year the im provem ent became
m ore widespread. D uring the second h a lf o f the year sales o f
departm ent stores in leading cities showed a large gain over
the corresponding period o f the previous year and offset the
decreases registered during the first half. Likewise, distribu­
tion o f reporting lines o f wholesale trade showed m oderate to
large gains during the second half-year and in m ost lines the
volum e o f sales fo r the year were greater than in 1932. Collec­
tions also showed a noticeable im provem ent, particularly at
wholesale establishments where paym ents b y retailers on both
current and carry-over accounts w ere large. W hile m erchants
showed a disposition to hold orders well w ithin prospective de­
mand, there was, during the last six m onths o f 1933, a con­
siderable am ount o f forw ard buying, and heavy replacement
orders were necessary to m eet the grow in g consum er demand.
The num ber and liability o f com m ercial failures reflected a
sharp decline in 1933, particularly in the second h a lf o f the
year. In the latter period failures were fe w er than in any cor­
responding period since 1919 and the liabilities o f defaulting
firms were the smallest since 1928.

a

The valuation o f building perm its issued at principal cities
declined to a new low level and was approxim ately 27 per cent
under that o f 1932. There w ere only three reporting cities
where the 1933 volum e was greater than in the previous year.
There was also a fu rth er decline in the production and ship­
m ents o f cement. The production o f petroleum during the first
fo u r m onths o f the year was held below that in the correspond­
in g period o f the previous year. D uring the succeeding fo u r
m onths, however, production rose to a very high level and
m ore than offset the reduction in the earlier m onths o f the
year. F or the closing fo u r m onths greater stabilization was
attained and some reduction from the high peak reached in the
preceding period was effected, y et it continued to exceed that
o f the previous year. The total output f o r the year registered
a gain o f 17 per cent over that o f 1932. Posted prices fo r crude

[7]

oil at larger fields declined in the first h a lf o f the year, but
the loss was regained before the end o f the year.
The physical volume o f agricultural production showed a
fu rth er decline in 1933, w hich was due both to a reduction in
acreage and in the per acre yield. The m a jor exception to the
low er per acre yield was in the cotton crop where it was the
largest in m any years. The general decline in crop production,
however, was m ore than offset b y the substantial rise in agri­
cultural prices and the m oney returns exceeded those o f 1932
b y a wide m argin. In addition to the m oney received from
crops, were the large paym ents to farm ers by the A gricultural
A dju stm en t A dm inistration to effect acreage reductions. A s
farm ers produced the 1933 crops w ith a minimum o f cash out­
lay, the large returns during the fall enabled them to liquidate
a large percentage o f current borrow ings and to make sub­
stantial paym ents on carry-over indebtedness. W hile the early
feed crops were reduced considerably by the spring and sum­
m er drouth, the supply w as augm ented by the large acreage
planted to fall feed crops w ith the result that a large percent­
age o f the farm ers have sufficient feed w ith which to make
1934 crops. Farm ers continued the practice o f supplying them ­
selves w ith a large volume o f hom e canned fru its and vege­
tables fo r use during 1934. Diversification program s are being
stimulated and extended through the acreage reduction p ro­
gram o f the Departm ent o f A griculture.
The cattle industry was affected adversely throughout the
year by unfavorable range conditions and low prices. Over a
large portion o f the district there was a serious deficiency in
m oisture and ranges were poor w ith the result that much
feeding was necessary. W hile the sheep and goat industry su f­
fered from poor range conditions, prices have been generally
favorable and ranchm en w ere able to recuperate some o f the
losses suffered during the period o f low prices. The production
o f wool and m ohair reached a new high level and much o f the
crop was disposed o f at prices 200 to 300 per cent higher than
in the previous year.
The loans o f banks in this district reflected a fu rth er de­
cline during the year. Deposits, on th e other hand, a fter reach­
in g a low level during the summer, rose sharply during the
subsequent m onths and at the close o f the year were con­
siderably h igh er than a year earlier. M em ber bank borrow ings
from the Federal reserve bank continued to follow a generally
downward trend, and at the year-end w ere less than $600,000,
the low est level recorded since the early days o f the Federal
Reserve System ’s existence. M em ber bank reserve balances
w ith the Federal reserve bank, except fo r m inor dips o f a
seasonal character, rose steadily throughout the year, and at

[8]

the close o f 1933 the volum e o f excess reserves had reached
an unprecedentedly high level. Taken as a whole, the agri­
cultural, com m ercial, industrial and banking interests o f the
district substantially im proved their position during the past
year and at its close found them selves well advanced in the
process o f adjusting them selves to a new basis o f values and
well fortified w ith cash and credit resources to m eet the
problem s o f the year 1934.

[9]

F E A T U R E S O F O P E R A T IO N S, Y E A R S 1933 A N D 1932

-1933

-1932------------

Amount
52,897,600
13,239,818
2,918,971
10,000
146,694,400

Number
of Items
44,674
815
696
18
3,303

Currency and Coin:
Bills received and counted..... ....... ............................................ 46,883,203
Coin received and counted........................................................ 41,410,927

192,935,408
10,669,071

45,171,378
43,444,235

176,466,945
7,937,096

Check Collections:
Checks collected....... ........ ......................................... -................ 27,811,114
208,573
Collection items handled............... ..... ..... ........ ..... ....................
Return items - ................................................ .............................. 1,007,371
2,848,534
U. S. Government checks paid............. ..................................
318,820
U. S. Government coupons paid........................................... —

4,160,816,368
196.404,226
34,176,946
300,810,520
5,643,313

29,300,210
171,300
987,632
1,530,424'
303,336

4,282,186,538
137,080,097
25,176,379
173,772,987
5,007,980

Transfers:
Transfers of funds other than five per cent fund of national
banks --- ----- ----- ---- —......... ..... .... .......... ............. .................
Transfers of funds for five per cent fund of national banks

77,661
11,733

2,884,941,007
25,689,333

88,062
12,137

3,390,930,304
25,293,666

Fiscal Agency:
U. S. Securities issued, redeemed, and exchanged........ .........

81,298

253,990,646

52,492

212,317,109

Custody of Securities:
Number of pieces received from outside sources------------ ---Number of pieces received inter-departmental transactions..
Number of pieces delivered other than inter-departmental ...
Number of pieces delivered inter-departmental transactions

47,093
26,389
39,084
24,915

Loans, Rediscounts, and Investments:
Notes discounted and rediscounted for member banks..........
Bills bought for our own account........ .......................................
Bills bought for other than our own account....... ....... ..............
Purchase and sale of securities for own account____________
Purchase and sale of securities other than own account..........

Number
of Items
19,324
1,390
660
2
3,530

60,791
59,831
54,142
54,909

Amount
166,140,388
17,122,284
4,470,713
1,936,000
127,628,650

E A R N IN G S A N D E X P E N SE S
The gross earnings o f the bank in 1933 were $1,251,276,
as com pared w ith $1,307,246 in 1932, a decrease o f $55,970, or
4.3 per cent. O f this am ount $20,498, or 1.6 per cent, resulted
fro m the purchase o f bills, as com pared with $70,562 or 5.4
per cent, in 1932; $143,462, or 11.5 per cent, resulted from the
discount and rediscount o f paper, as com pared with $458,241,
or 35.1 per cent, in 1932, while $1,062,718, or 84.9 per cent,
resulted from earnings on United States securities, as com ­
pared w ith $733,695, or 56.1 per cent, in 1932.
Current expenses in 1933 were $1,220,798, as compared
w ith $1,141,985 in 1932, an increase o f $78,813, or 6.9 per cent.
Current net earnings in 1933 w ere $30,478, as compared
w ith $165,261 in 1932, a decrease o f $134,783, or 81.6 per cent.
This figure was augm ented by $34,007, largely representing
profit realized on sales o f United States securities from our
investm ent account. Deductions from current net earnings,
how ever, covering building reserve, reserves fo r losses and
other miscellaneous deductions, aggregatin g $512,533, resulted
in a deficit o f $448,047 in net available earnings as compared
w ith available earnings o f $163,915 in 1932.
Semi-annual dividends aggregating $227,887 were paid to
stockholders, this amount togeth er with the deficit in net avail­
able earnings being withdrawn from surplus, leaving surplus
o f $8,042,741 on Decem ber 31, 1933, as compared w ith surplus
o f $8,718,676 on D ecem ber 31, 1932.
OPEN M A R K E T O PERATO N S
On January 1,1933, our holdings o f United States Govern­
m ent securities amounted to $45,721,000. O f this amount
$10,000,000 represented our independent holdings and $35,721,000 represented our participation in Federal Reserve Sys­
tem ’s open m arket investm ent account.
Our participation in the System ’s purchases o f Government
securities increased to $38,939,500 on February 18, and re­
mained practically unchanged at that figure until July. Be­
ginning on July 12 our participation in the System ’ s purchases
gradually increased to $56,475,000 on N ovem ber 8, w hich was
the m axim um fo r the year. W e continued to carry that amount
until the close o f the year, at w hich tim e our total holdings
o f Governm ent securities am ounted to $66,475,000.
The average yield on our holdings o f Government securities
was 2.03 per cent fo r the year.

B A N K E R S ’ A C C E PTA N C E S
A t the beginning o f the year our holdings o f bankers’ ac­
ceptances amounted to $825,700. Subsequently, on February
27, we received an allotment o f $2,513,000 from bills purchased
b y the Open M arket .Policy Committee. T hereafter allotments
w ere received w hich increased our total holdings on M arch 23
to $3,534,000. F rom that point during the succeeding m onths
our holdings w ere gradually reduced due to m aturities.
Through N ovem ber and Decem ber additional purchases were
m ade by the Open M arket Policy Committee, increasing our
holdings to $9,403,000 on D ecem ber 21, w hich represented the
m axim um am ount held fo r the year.
A t the beginning o f the year our buying rates on bankers’
acceptances ranged from 1 to 1
per cent. On M arch 16 they
w ere increased and ranged from 3 ^ to 4 per cent. They were
then periodically decreased and on O ctober 20 ranged from
to 1 per cent, w hich rates prevailed through the remainder
o f the year.
The average yield on our holdings o f bankers’ acceptances,
exclusive o f foreign bills, during the period held w as .79
per cent.
DISCOUNT O PE R A TIO N S
The volum e o f paper discounted and rediscounted during
1933, including $310,020 rediscounted f o r the Federal Inter­
m ediate Credit Bank o f Houston, was $52,897,600. This figure,
com pared w ith $166,140,387 in 1932, show s a decrease o f
$113,242,787, or 68 per cent.
O f the total advances to m em ber banks during the year,
84 per cent was to national banks and 16 per cent was to State
banks, as com pared with 85 per cent to national banks and 15
per cent to State banks in 1932.
A dvances made to m em ber banks under Section 10 (b ) o f
the Federal R eserve A ct, as amended, amounted to $2,001,900,
including renewals.
Outstanding loans at the beginning o f the year amounted to
$5,202,600 and a fte r slight fluctuations gradually increased to
a m axim um fo r the year o f $8,845,800, on A pril 28, a fter w hich
date the amount declined to approxim ately $5,000,000 in June,
and fo r the m onths o f July, A u gu st and Septem ber the aver­
age amount outstanding was approxim ately $4,000,000. From
Septem ber there was a gradual decline to $632,300 on Decem ­
ber 26, w hich was th e minimum fo r th e year.

[12]

O f the total paper discounted in 1933, $16,325,300, or 31
per cent, consisted o f notes secured b y United States Govern­
m ent obligations, as com pared w ith $61,110,600, or 37 per cent,
in 1932, or a decrease in this class o f borrow ings o f $44,785,300, or 73 per cent.

RESERVE POSITION
F or the first six m onths o f the year the reserve position
o f the bank ranged between a m axim um ratio o f 67.0 per cent
on M arch 8 when total gold reserves and other cash were $87,561,000, to a minimum o f 49.8 per cent on A pril 26, when total
gold reserves and other cash w ere $46,037,000.
D uring the latter h a lf o f the year, the ratio fluctuated be­
tween a m axim um o f 72.5 per cent (the highest o f the year
as o f weekly reporting periods) on O ctober 11, when total gold
reserves and other cash w ere $82,583,000, to a minimum o f
57.2 per cent on July 26, when total gold reserves and other
cash w ere $52,795,000.

CLEARING OPERATIONS
Operations in the Transit Departm ent during 1933, fo r the
first year since 1929, showed an increase in the total amount
o f checks handled over the preceding year. The increase over
1932 was very slight, being less than one-half o f one per cent.
W ith reference to the total num ber o f checks handled, a re­
duction o f one-half o f one per cent over 1932 was shown. A
total o f 30,659,648 checks was handled, am ounting to $4,461,626,888, the daily average num ber being 103,231. Our largest
day occurred on M arch 16, 1933, when we handled 228,898
items.
D uring the year 1,007,371 checks w ere returned fo r various
reasons, a ratio o f one check returned fo r every 30 items
handled. F o r 1932 the ratio was 1 to 31.
O f our total volum e 13.2 per cent in number represented
city check clearings. Clearings through the Reserve City Clear­
in g House amounted to $390,924,235, as com pared w ith $429,049,080 in 1932.
W e received 2,848,534 checks drawn on the Treasurer o f
the United States am ounting to $300,810,520, w hich compares
w ith 1,530,424 checks, am ounting to $173,772,987 during 1932.
Non-cash collections handled in 1933 totaled 208,573
am ounting to $196,404,226, as com pared w ith 171,300 amount­
in g to $137,080,097 the previous year.

[»3]

M O VEM EN T OF M EM BERSH IP
On January 1, 1933, the total num ber o f national banks in
this district was 535. During the year 21 national banks were
chartered; 52 w ere dropped through liquidation, m ergers, and
other causes, m aking a net decrease o f 31, or a total on Decem­
ber 31, 1933, o f 504.
On January 1, 1933, the total State bank m embership was
64. During the year 10 State banks were adm itted to m em ber­
ship. The m em bership o f 19 State banks was term inated
through liquidation, consolidations, and other causes, m aking
a net reduction o f 9, or a total State bank membership on
Decem ber 31, 1933, o f 55.
The follow in g table shows the total num ber o f mem ber
banks (national and State) in th e district on Decem ber 31,
1933, by States:
National
A rizona .................... .................. 3
10
Louisiana ............... ............. .
New M exico............. ......... ........ 18
Oklahoma ________ .................. 9
Texas ........................ ..................464
Total ............... ............... ..504

State
2
1
1
0
51

Total
5
11
19
9
515

55

559

D E M A N D F O R C U R R E N CY
There was very little difference in the average amount o f
Federal reserve notes in circulation during 1933 when com ­
pared to 1932. The follow ing table shows the average m axi­
m um and minimum circulation in 1933 as compared with 1932
and 1931:
1933
1932
1931
A v e r a g e .................... $37,965,000
$38,822,000
$33,427,000
M axim um ...........
62,996,000
47,303,000
52,261,000
Minimum .................
31,282,000
34,786,000
26,260,000
The m inim um circulation o f $31,282,000 in 1933 was
reached on Septem ber 16, while the minimum fo r the year
previous o f $34,786,000 was in June. In 1933 the maxim um
circulation o f $62,996,000 was reached on March 14. This high
point o f our Federal reserve note circulation was brought
about by the banking troubles incident to the m oratorium at
that time. The m axim um circulation fo r 1932 was reached on
January 2.
In com paring the average Federal reserve note circulation
fo r 1933 w ith 1932, it will be observed that the average cir­
culation fo r 1932 was greater by $857,000. The maximum

[14]

circulation was $15,693,000 greater in 1933 when compared
to the year previous. Com paring the minimum circulation fo r
the tw o years, it will be found that there was a decrease in
the figure fo r 1933 over 1932 o f $3,504,000. W e placed in cir­
culation our own Federal reserve bank notes on A pril 25. The
high point o f the Federal reserve bank note circulation was
reached on O ctober 9, when it amounted to $16,133,000.
A study o f the accom panying chart show ing the changes in
the demand fo r all classes o f currency in this district fo r the
year 1933 as com pared w ith th e years 1932 and 1931 shows
that the demand fo r currency was som ewhat larger fo r the
year 1933 as com pared to the preceding tw o years. Y ou will
observe from the chart that our currency demand was fairly
normal until the end o f February, when an abnormal increase
asserted itself. This condition w as attributable to the banking
situation at that time. The peak o f th e increase was reached
shortly a fter the middle o f the month, when the decline set in
and continued until the end o f A pril. F rom that tim e until the
autumn demand fo r currency put in its appearance, the circu­
lation follow ed a more or less even trend when compared to
1932 in being only affected by natural factors which put in
their appearance from time to time.
The autumn increase in demand fo r currency incidental to
the harvesting and m ovem ent o f crops was somewhat greater
in 1933 than in 1932. The amount o f increase from July 31 to
the autumn peak in 1933 was approxim ately $22,000,000 as
com pared to an increase o f approxim ately $14,000,000 in 1932.
The demand fo r currency in D ecem ber reflected a rather brisk
holiday trade, there being an increase o f some $27,000,000 in
the total circulation at this period as com pared to 1932.

[15]

CHANGES IN DEMAND FOR CURRENCY
ELEVENTH FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICT

B A N K E X A M IN A T IO N S
The Exam ination Departm ent conducted 20 credit investi­
gations o f State m em ber banks during 1933, these investiga­
tions being made in connection w ith regular exam inations by
the State authorities. Tw enty-seven examinations o f State
bank applicants, and 7 independent credit investigations o f
mem ber banks, were made during the year. A total o f 55 visits
to m em ber and non-m em ber banks w ere made, as compared
w ith 56 visits in 1932.
IN SO L V E N T B A N K S D E P A R TM E N T
F ive o f the national banks in this district which suspended
operations in 1933 were indebted to us. Three m em ber State
banks, indebted to this bank, w ithdrew from the system, and
the indebtedness o f 2 banks in conservatorship was transferred
to this department. There was also transferred to the depart­
ment the indebtedness o f 1 m em ber bank which had consoli­
dated w ith a non-m em ber State bank.
Tw enty-six banks w ere in process o f liquidation at the be­
ginning o f the year. The indebtedness o f 15 banks was paid
in full. On D ecem ber 31, 1933, there w ere 22 banks indebted
to us in the amount o f $414,'751.82.
IN T E R N A L O R G A N IZA TIO N A N D PERSO N N EL
The Board o f D irectors held 16 m eetings in 1933, w ith an
average attendance o f 8.
There was no change in the personnel o f the Board in 1933.
A t its m eeting on January 12, 1933, the Board o f D irectors
re-elected J. H. F rost, President o f the F rost National Bank o f
San Antonio, as the representative on the Federal A dvisory
Council fo r the Eleventh D istrict, and designated W . W . W oodson, President o f the F irst N ational Bank o f W aco, Texas,
as alternate.
In the regular annual election in Novem ber, R. E. Harding,
President o f the F irst National Bank o f F ort W orth, and J. R.
Milam, V ice President o f the Cooper G rocery Company of
W aco, w ere re-elected Class A director, Group 1, and Class B
director, Group 2, respectively, fo r three-year term s beginning
January 1, 1934.
On N ovem ber 2 the Federal Reserve Board announced the
redesignation o f C. C. W alsh, o f Dallas, as Chairman o f the
Board, and Federal Reserve A g en t fo r 1934. On N ovem ber 7
the Federal Reserve Board announced the reappointment of
S. B. Perkins, o f Dallas, as Class C director fo r the three-year
term beginning January 1, 1934, and his redesignation as
Deputy Chairman o f the Board fo r 1934.

[17]

A t the El Paso Branch the only change in the personnel
o f directors and officers was the appointm ent by our Board o f
D irectors on March 16 o f C. N. Bassett, President o f the State
National Bank o f E l Paso, as a director to succeed E. M. Hurd,
who died on February 25.
A t the H ouston Branch N. E. M eador, a director, died on
N ovem ber 15. Mr. M eador was appointed b y the Board o f Di­
rectors o f the head office and his term would have expired
Decem ber 31, 1935. Appointm ent o f Mr. M eador’s successor
was deferred until a fter the first o f the year. There was no
change in the officers o f the H ouston Branch in 1933.
T here was no change in th e personnel o f directors and o f­
ficers at the San A ntonio Branch during 1933.
On Decem ber 31, 1933, the total num ber o f officers and
employees at the head office and branches was 428, an increase
o f 45 since D ecem ber 31, 1932.
F IS C A L A G E N C Y O PE R A TIO N S
The volume o f transactions handled as Fiscal A gen t o f the
United States during the year 1933 showed a very substantial
increase com pared w ith the year 1932.
D uring the year 1933, 58 new issues o f Government securi­
ties were floated, as compared w ith 47 new issues in 1932, and
there were 50 m aturing issues handled, as compared w ith 19
in 1932.
There was an increase in the volume o f interest coupons
handled fo r paym ent during the year 1933 as compared w ith
1932.
A dditional help was required at the latter part o f the year
1933 to handle the heavy volume o f exchanges o f F ourth Loan
Bonds fo r Treasury Bonds dated O ctober 15,1933, o f the Series
1943-45.

[18]

O PE R A TIO N OF BR A N C H ES
The volum e o f business handled at the El Paso Branch in
1933, com pared w ith that handled in 1932, is reflected in the
follow ing ta b le :
------Number-----1933
1932
Notes discounted and
rediscounted .........
896
Bills received and
counted ............... 3,280,056
Coin received and
counted ........
2,381,867
Transfers of funds
5,711
Check collections..... 1,902,782
Treasury warrants..
327,016
Non-cash collections
16,946
Return items............
56,319

------ Amount-----1933
1932

2,132$ 4,275,846

$

10,594,186

3,445,997

15,352,300

16,685,250

2,639,668
6,986
2,091,211
214,275
14,473
50,187

1,029,580
130,219,696
197,860,800
26,491,346
10,425,341
2,251,057

2,878,512
182,238,093
250,074,611
20,621,812
7,999,081
1,820.081

A t the beginning o f the year 30 m em ber banks (29 national
banks and 1 State bank) w ere attached to the branch. Two
banks qualified fo r m em bership during the year, leaving the
mem bership on Decem ber 31, 1933 at 32, consisting o f 29
national banks and 3 State banks.
The expense o f operation, excluding furniture and equip­
ment, was ?93,711 as com pared w ith $99,152 in 1932.
The personnel o f the branch at the close o f Decem ber 31,
1933, com prised 2 officers and 39 employees, an increase o f 5
em ployees since Decem ber 31, 1932.
The volum e o f business handled at the H ouston Branch in
1933, com pared w ith that handled in 1932, is reflected in the
follow in g ta b le :
------ Number-----1933
1932

------ Amount-----1933
1932

Notes discounted and
rediscounted .......
547
1,521 $ 5,033,880
Bills received and
counted _____
9,481,422
8,987,025
39,539,470
Coin received and
counted .........
10,358,598 12,998,899
2,383,900
Transfers of funds..
23,669
23,093
938,540,480
Check collections..... 4,865,081
5,191,347
837,546,024
Treasury warrants..
476,339
266,213
48,666,944
Non-cash collections
56,879
46,180
59,434,408
Return items...........
150,018
139,158
5,592,393

$14,690,155
33,122,250
1,179,945
1,021,493,796
798,446,437
26,123,445
40,045,754
4,308,445

A t the beginning o f the year 80 m em ber banks (70 national
banks and 10 State banks) were attached to the branch. D uring
the year the m em bership o f 7 national banks and 1 State bank
was terminated, while the m em bership o f 4 national banks

[19]

and 4 State banks was added, leaving the total m embership
on D ecem ber 31, 1933, at 80, consisting o f 67 national banks
and 13 State banks.
The expense o f operation, excluding furniture and equip­
ment, was $134,129, as com pared w ith $133,825 in 1932.
The personnel o f the branch on D ecem ber 31, 1933, com ­
prised 2 officers and 53 employees, com pared w ith 3 officers
and 43 employees on Decem ber 31, 1932.
The volume o f business handled at the San Antonio Branch
in 1933, compared w ith that handled in 1932, is reflected in
the follow ing ta b le :
-Number1933
1932
Notes discounted and
rediscounted .......
1,585
Bills received and
counted ................ 8,218,979
Coin received and
counted................ 6,235,396
Transfers of funds..
12,614'
Check collections..... 4,247,760
Treasury warrants..
399,679
Non-cash collections
28,829
Return items...........
132,078

-Amount
1933

4,265$ 4,952,325

1932
$

14,035,967

8,412,135

41,223,888

34,676,075

6,714,925
13,127
4,394,251
223,985
24,199
122,886

2,603,452
279,019,577
538,941,048
37,744,146
28,499,171
4,781,659

1,459,543
334,675,774
538,891,951
29,304,009
23,184,984
4,159,899

A t the beginning o f the year 78 m em ber banks (69 national
banks and 9 State banks) were attached to the branch. During
the year 2 national banks closed, 1 was taken over b y a na­
tional bank, and 2 b y non-m em ber State banks. Tw o State
banks w ithdrew fro m m em bership, 1 closed and 2 were ad­
m itted to m em bership, leaving total membership o f 72 on
D ecem ber 31,193 3, consisting o f 64 national banks and 8 State
banks.
The expense o f operation, excluding furniture and equip­
ment, was $122,860, as com pared w ith $125,045 in 1932.
The personnel o f the branch on D ecem ber 31, 1933, com ­
prised 2 officers and 53 em ployees, com pared w ith 3 officers
and 43 employees on D ecem ber 31, 1932.

[20]