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Federal R eserve Bank
OF DALLAS
W IL L IA M

H. W ALLACE

DALLAS, TEXAS 75222

FIRST V i c e P R ES ID ENT
AND C H IE F O PER ATING O FFICER

December 14, 1990

Circular 90-96

TO:

All depository institutions in the
Eleventh Federal Reserve District
SUBJECT
Amendment to Regulation D
(Reserve Requirements of Depository Institutions)
DETAILS

The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System has amended
Regulation D to increase the amount of net transaction accounts to which a
3-percent reserve requirement will apply in 1991 from $40.4 million to $41.1
million. (This adjustment is the low reserve tranche adjustment.) The amount
of reservable liabilities subject to a zero-percent reserve requirement was
not changed and will remain at $3.4 million for each depository institution.
The Board also approved increasing the deposit cutoff level that
distinguishes weekly reporters from quarterly reporters from $43.4 million to
$44.0 mill ion.
The low reserve tranche adjustment will be effective for weekly
reporting institutions starting with the reserve computation period beginning
Tuesday, December 25, 1990, and with the corresponding reserve maintenance
periods beginning Thursday, December 27, 1990, for net transaction accounts
and Thursday, January 24, 1991, for other reservable liabilities. For
institutions that report quarterly, the low reserve tranche adjustment will be
effective with the computation period beginning Tuesday, December 18, 1990,
and with the reserve maintenance period beginning Thursday, January 17, 1991.
ATTACHMENTS
A copy of the Board’s press release and a copy of Federal Reserve
System Docket No. R-0714 are attached.

For additional copies of any circular, please contact the Public Affairs Department at (214) 651-6289. Bankers and others are encouraged to use the following
toll-free number in contacting the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas: (800) 333-4460.

This publication was digitized and made available by the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas' Historical Library (FedHistory@dal.frb.org)

MORE INFORMATION
For more information, please contact the Bank’s Reserve Maintenance
Division at (214) 651-6407. For additional copies of this circular, please
contact the Public Affairs Department at (214) 651-6289.
Sincerely yours,

FEDERAL RESERVE press release
' •

f* A L

November 28,

For immediate release

’

1990

The Federal Reserve Board today announced an increase from
$40.4 million to $41.1 million in the net transaction accounts to
which a 3 percent reserve requirement will apply in 1991.
The Board left unchanged the amount of reservable
liabilities that are exempt from reserves at $3.4 million of total
reservable liabilities.
Additionally,

the Board increased from $43.4 million to

$44.0 million the deposit cutoff level, which along with the reserve
requirement exemption amount, determines the reporting frequency and
detail.

Institutions with total deposits below the exemption level

of $3.4 million are excused from reporting if their deposits can be
estimated from other sources.
For the effective dates,

see the Board's notice which is

attached.

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Attachment

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FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
12 CFR Part 204
[Regulation D; Docket No. R-0714]
Reserve Requirements of Depository Institutions
Reserve Requirement Ratios

AGENCY:

Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

ACTION:

Final rule.

SUMMARY:

The Board is amending 12 CFR Part 204

(Regulation D —

Reserve Requirements of Depository Institutions)

to increase the

amount of transaction accounts subject to a reserve requirement
ratio of three percent,
Federal Reserve Act

as required by section 19(b)(2)(C)

(12 U.S.C.

461(b)(2)(C)),

to $41.1 million of net transaction accounts.
known as the low reserve tranche adjustment.

of the

from $40.4 million
This adjustment is
The Board has left

at $3.4 million the amount of reservable liabilities of each
depository institution that is subject to a reserve requirement
of zero percent.

This action is required by section 1 9 ( b ) (11)(B)

of the Federal Reserve Act

(12 U.S.C.

4 6 1 (b)(11)(B)), and the

adjustment is known as the reservable liabilities exemption
adjustment.

The Board has also increased from $43.4 million to

$44.0 million the deposit cutoff level that is used in
conjunction with the reservable liabilities exemption amount to
determine the frequency of deposit reporting.

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DATES:

Effective Date:

December 18,

1990.

Compliance Dates:

For depository institutions that report weekly,

the low reserve

tranche adjustment will be effective starting with the reserve
computation period beginning Tuesday,

December 25,

1990,

and with

the corresponding reserve maintenance periods beginning Thursday,
December 27,
January 24,

1990,
1991,

for net transaction accounts,

and Thursday,

for other reservable liabilities.

institutions that report quarterly,

For

the low reserve tranche

adjustment will be effective with the computation period
beginning Tuesday,

December 13,

1990, and with the reserve

maintenance period beginning Thursday,
depository institutions,

January 17,

1991.

For all

the increase in the deposit cucoff level

will be used to screen institutions in the second quarter of 199'
to determine reporting frequency beginning September 1991.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:

Patrick J. McDivitt,

(202/452-3818),

Legal Division,

or June O'Brien,

(202/452-3790),

Division of Monetary Affairs;

Telecommunications Device for the Deaf

Attorney

Economist

for users of the

(TDD) , Dorothea Thompson

(202/452-3544); Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System,
Washington,

DC 20551.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Section 19(b)(2)

of the Federal

Reserve Act requires each depository institution to maintain with
the Federal Reserve System reserves against its transaction
accounts and nonpersonal time deposits,
regulations.

as prescribed by Board

The initial reserve requirements imposed under

section 19(b)(2) were set at three percent for total transaction

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accounts of $25 million or less and at 12 percent on total
transaction accounts above $25 million for each depository
institution.

Section 19(b)(2)

also provides that,

before

December 31 of each year, the Board shall issue a regulation
adjusting for the next calendar year the total dollar amount of
the transaction account tranche against which reserves must be
maintained at a ratio of three percent.

The adjustment in the

tranche is to be 80 percent of the percentage change in total
transaction accounts for all depository institutions determined
as of June 3 0 of each year,

and the statute requires an

adjustment resulting from decreases as well as increases in tot-..!
transaction accounts.
Currently,

the low reserve tranche on transaction

accounts is $40.4 million.

The increase in the total of net

transaction accounts of all depository institutions from June 5u
1989, to June 30,

1990 was 2.2 percent

(from $580.6 billion to

$593.1 billion).

In accordance with section 19(b)(2),

the Board

is amending Regulation D to increase the low reserve tranche for
transaction accounts for 1991 by $0.7 million to $41.1 million.
Section 1 9 ( b ) (11)(A) of the Federal Reserve Act
provides that $2 million of reservable liabilities-/ of each
depository institution shall be subject to a zero percent reserve
requirement.
institution,

Section 1 9 ( b ) (11)(A) permits each depository
in accordance with the rules and regulations of the

-/ Reservable liabilities include transaction accounts,
nonpersonal time deposits, and Eurocurrency liabilities as
defined in section 19(b)(5) of the Federal Reserve Act.
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Board, to designate the reservable liabilities to which this
reserve requirement exemption is to apply.
transaction accounts are designated,

However,

if

only those that would

otherwise be subject to a three percent reserve requirement
(i.e., transaction accounts within the low reserve requirement
tranche) may be so designated.
Section 1 9 ( b ) (11)(B) of the Federal Reserve Act
provides that, before December 31 of each year,

the Board shall

issue a regulation adjusting for the next calendar year the
dollar amount of reservable liabilities exempt from reserve
requirements.

Unlike the adjustment for transaction accounts,

which adjustment can result in a decrease as well as an increase,
the change in the exemption amount is to be made only if the
total reservable liabilities held at all depository institutions
increases from one year to the next.

Total reservable

liabilities of all depository institutions from June 30,
June 30, 1990, declined by 2.8 percent
$1,224.1 billion).

1989, to

(from $1,259.7 billion to

Under section 1 9 (b)(11)(B), the Board's

Regulation D will not be changed.

Consequently,

the reserve

requirement exemption for 1991 will remain at the 1990 level of
$3.4 million.

The effect of the application of section 19(b)

of

the Federal Reserve Act is to increase the low reserve tranche to
$41.1 million,

to continue to apply a zero percent reserve

requirement on the first $3.4 million of transaction accounts,
and to apply a three percent reserve requirement on the remainder
of the low reserve tranche.

Any portion of this zero percent

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reserve requirement tranche remaining after the tranche is
applied to transaction accounts will be applied to nonpersonal
time deposits with maturities of less than 1 1/2 years or to
Eurocurrency liabilities,

both of which are subject to a reserve

requirement ratio of three percent.
The tranche adjustment for weekly reporting
institutions will be effective starting with the reserve
computation period beginning Tuesday,

December 25,

1990, and with

the corresponding reserve maintenance periods beginning Thursday,
December 27,
January 24,

1990,
1991,

for net transaction accounts,

and Thursday,

for other reservable liabilities.

institutions that report quarterly,

For

the tranche adjustment will

be effective with the computation period beginning Tuesday,
December 18,

1990,

beginning Thursday,

and with the reserve maintenance period
January 17,

1991.

In addition,

all entities

currently submitting Form FR 2900 must continue to submit reports
to the Federal Reserve under current reporting procedures.
In order to reduce the reporting burden for small
institutions,

the Board has established a deposit reporting

cutoff level to determine deposit reporting frequency.
Institutions are screened during the second quarter of each year
to determine reporting frequency beginning the following
September.

In March of 1985, the Board indexed this reporting

cutoff level in an amount equal to 80 percent of the annual rate

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of increase of total deposits.-/

In July of 1988,

in

conjunction with approval of the extension of the deposit
reporting system,

the Board increased the cutoff level base upon

which the indexing is to be applied to $40 million.

The current

reporting cutoff level is $43.4 million.
From June 30,
grew 1.6 percent,

1989, to June 30,

1990, total deposits

from $3,654.3 billion to $3,713.6 billion.

This results in an increase of $0.6 million in the deposit cutoff
level that determines the frequency of reporting from the current
$43.4 million to $44.0 million.
reserve requirement exemption,

Based on the indexation of the
the cutoff level for total

deposits above which reports of deposits must be filed will
remain at $3.4 million.

Institutions with total deposits below

$3.4 million are excused from reporting if their deposits can be
estimated from other sources.

The $44.0 million cutoff level for

weekly versus quarterly FR 2900 reporting and for quarterly
FR 2910q versus annual FR 2910a reporting,

and the $3.4 million

level threshold for reporting will be used in the second quarter
1991 deposits report screening process,

and the adjustments will

be made when the new deposit reporting panels are implemented in
September 1991.

In November of 1985, the Board amended the definition of
"total deposits” as used in determining the cutoff level to
include not only gross transaction deposits, savings accounts,
and time deposits, but also reservable obligations of affiliates,
ineligible acceptance liabilities, and net Eurocurrency
liabilities.
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All U.S.

branches and agencies of foreign banks and all

Edge and Agreement Corporations,

regardless of size, and all

other institutions that have reservable liabilities in excess of
the exemption level amount prescribed by section 1 9 ( b ) (11) of the
Federal Reserve Act

(known as "nonexempt institutions")

and total

deposits at least equal to the deposit cutoff level are required
to file weekly the Report of Transaction Accounts,
and Vault Cash

(FR 2900).

Other Deposits

Depository institutions that have

reservable liabilities in excess of the exemption level,

but have

total deposits less than the deposit cutoff level, may file the
FR 2900 quarterly for the twelve month period starting each
September.

Institutions that obtain funds from non-U.S.

sources

or that have foreign branches or international banking facilities
are required to file the Report of Certain Eurocurrency
Transactions
the FR 2900.

(FR 2950/2951)

on the same frequency as they file

The deposit cutoff is also used to determine

whether an institution with reservable liabilities at or below
the exemption level

(known as an "exempt institution")

must file

either the Quarterly Report of Selected Deposits, Vault Cash,
Reservable Liabilities

(FR 2910q)

or the Annual Report of Total

Deposits and Reservable Liabilities
institutions

(that is,

the exemption amount)

and

(FR 2 9 1 0 a ) .

Exempt

institutions with total deposits less than
are not required to file a deposits report

if their deposits can be estimated from other sources.
Finally,

the Board may require a depository institution

to report on a weekly basis, regardless of the cutoff level,

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if

the institution manipulates its total deposits and other
reservable liabilities in order to qualify for quarterly
reporting.

Similarly,

any depository institution that reports

quarterly may be required to report weekly and to maintain
appropriate reserve balances with its Reserve Bank if, during its
computation period,

it understates its usual reservable

liabilities or it overstates the deductions allowed in computing
required reserve balances.
Notice and public pa rticipa tion.
U.S.C.

553(b)

The provisions of 5

relating to notice and public participation have

not been followed in connection with the adoption of these
amendments because the amendments involve adjustments prescribed
by statute and by an interpretative statement reaffirming the
Board's policy concerning reporting practices.

The amendments

also reduce regulatory burdens on depository institutions.
Accordingly,
determines,

the Board finds good cause for determining,

and so

that notice and public participation are unnecessary

and contrary to the public interest.
The provisions of 5 U.S.C.

553(d)

relating to notice of

the effective date of a rule have not been followed in connection
with the adoption of these amendments because the amendments
relieve a restriction on depository institutions,
reason there is good cause to determine,
determines,

and for this

and the Board so

that such notice is not necessary.

Regulatory Flexibility Act a n a l y s i s .
section 605(b)

of the Regulatory Flexibility Act

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Pursuant to
(Pub. L.

No.

96-354,

5 U.S.C.

601 et s e a . ). the Board certifies that the

proposed amendments will not have a significant economic impact
on a substantial number of small entities.

The proposed

amendments reduce certain regulatory burdens for all depository
institutions,

reduce certain burdens for small depository

institutions,

and have no particular effect on other small

entities.
List of Subjects in 12 CFR Part 204
Banks, banking,
Penalties,

Currency,

Federal Reserve System,

Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
Pursuant to the Board's authority under section 19 of

the Federal Reserve Act,

12 U.S.C.

amending 12 CFR Part 204

as follows:

PART 204 —
1.

461 et s e a . .the Board

is

RESERVE REQUIREMENTS OF DEPOSITORY INSTITUTIONS
The authority citation for Part 204 continues to

read as follows:
AUTHORITY:
Federal Reserve Act
601,

611);

U.S.C.

Sections 11(a),
(12 U.S.C.

248(a),

19, 25, 25(a)

248(c),

371a,

371b,

of the
461,

section 7 of the International Banking Act of 1978

(12

3105); and section 411 of the Garn St-Germain Depository

Institutions Act of 1982
2.

In § 204.9

(12 U.S.C.

461).

paragraph

(a)(1) isrevised to read as

follows:
§ 2 04.9

11(c),

Reserve requirement ratios.

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(a)(1) Reserve percentages.

The following reserve

ratios are prescribed for all depository institutions,
Agreement Corporations,

Edge and

and United States branches and agencies

of foreign banks:

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Reserve reguirement

Category
Net transaction accounts1
$0 to $41.1 million

3 percent of amount.

over $41.1 million

$1,233,000 plus 12
percent of amount over
$41,1 million.

Nonpersonal time deposits
by original maturity
(or notice p e r i o d ) :
Less that 1 1/2 years

3 percent.

1 1/2 years or more

0 percent.
3 percent.

Eurocurrency liabilities

^Dollar amounts do not reflect
next paragraph.

the adjustment to be made by t h e

By order of the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System,

November 28,

1990.

vSicned) William W. Wiles

william W. Wiles
Secretary of the Board

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