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December 11, 1987 Circular 87-91 TO: All depository institutions in the Eleventh Federal Reserve District SUBJECT Amendment to Regulation D relating to low reserve tranche and exemption DETAILS The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System has announced amendments to Regulation D increasing the amount of net transaction accounts to which the 3 percent reserve requirement will apply in 1988 from $36.7 million to $40.5 million. The Board also increased the amount of a depository institution's reservable liabilities that are subject to a zero percentage reserve requirement from $2.9 million to $3.2 million of total reservable liabilities and increased the reporting cutoff level distinguishing weekly reporters from quarterly reporters from $28.6 million to $30.0 million to total deposits and other reservable liabilities. These changes will be effective for weekly reporting institutions starting with the reserve computation period beginning on Tuesday, December 29, 1987, and with the corresponding reserve maintenance period beginning Thursday, December 31, 1987, for net transactions accounts, and on Thursday, January 28, 1988, for other reservable liabilities. For institutions that report quarterly, the tranche adjustment and the exemption will be effective with the computation period beginning on Tuesday, December 15, 1987, and with the reserve maintenance period beginning Thursday, January 14, 1988. ATTACHMENTS The Board's press release and the related Federal Register document are attached. MORE INFORMATION For more information, please contact the Reserve Maintenance Division at (214) 651-6407. Sincerely yours, This publication was digitized and made available by the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas' Historical Library (FedHistory@dal.frb.org) For immediate release December 3, 1987 The Federal Reserve Board today announced an increase in the amount 3 percent of reserve net transaction requirement accounts will apply to in which 1988 the from $36.7 million to $40.5 million. The Board also increased the amount of a depository institution's reservable liabilities that are subject to a zero percentage reserve requirement from $2.9 million to $3.2 million of total reservable liabilities. Additionally, the Board increased the reporting cutoff level distinguishing weekly reporters from quarterly reporters from $28.6 million to $30.0 million of total deposits and other reservable liabilities. These adjustments take effect beginning December 15, 1987. The Board made the changes provisions of the Monetary Control Act. Board to amend Depository its Regulation D — institutions — in accordance with The Act requires Reserve Requirements the of annually to increase the amount of transaction accounts subject to a 3 percent reserve -2requirement. The annual adjustment must be 80 percent of the annual percentage change in the all depository institutions. transaction June 30, accounts 1986 of transaction accounts held by The growth in total net all depository institutions to June 30, 1987 was 13.0 percent. from The statutory « rule thus requires an increase of $3.8 million over last year's amount to $40.5 million. The Depository adjust Board is also required Institutions Act of the amount reservable of a liabilities by 1982 are Garn-St to amend depository that the Regulation D to institution's exempt Germain from total reserve requirements for the upcoming year by 80 percent of any annual percentage increase in total depository institutions. liabilities was 1987, requiring reservable Growth 12.6 percent an increase in from in liabilities total June 30, the for all reservable 1986 reserve to June 30, requirement exemption to $3.2 million. The Board is also increasing level distinguishing weekly reporters the reporting cutoff from quarterly reporters Jrom $28.6 million to $30.0 million of total deposits and other reservable liabilities. The cutoff 80 percent of the annual percentage and other reservable institutions. The liabilities annual adjustment computed as of June 30 of each year. level increase for of all the is indexed to in total deposits depository cutoff level institutions with is total -3deposits and other reservable liabilities below the reserve requirement exemption amount of $3.2 million are excused reporting even on a quarterly basis estimated from other sources. Attachment from if their deposits can be FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM 12 C.F.R. Part 204 [Regulation D; Docket No. R-0623] RESERVE REQUIREMENTS OF DEPOSITORY INSTITUTIONS Reserve Requirement Ratios AGENCY: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. ACTION: Final rule. SUMMARY: Reserve The Board is amending 12 CFR Part 204 Requirements of Depository (Regulation D — Institutions): (1) to increase the amount of transaction accounts subject to a reserve requirement ratio section 19(b)(2)(C) § 461(b)(2)(C)), transaction of three of the from accounts; percent, Federal $36.7 million as Reserve to reserve percent, requirement of section 1 9 ( b ) (11) (B) of zero the from reservable liabilities; reporters (12 U.S.C. (2) to increase the amount of institution level which is used Act Federal $2.9 million and as net reservable required Reserve to of that is subject to a Act by (12 U.S.C. $3.2 million of (3) to increase the reporting cutoff to separate weekly reporters from $28.6 million by $40.5 million liabilities of each depository § 461 (b) (11) (B) ) , required from quarterly to $30.0 million of total deposits and other reservable liabilities. EFFECTIVE DATE: December 15, 198 7. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Attorney (202/452-3778), Legal John Harry Jorgenson, Division, or Pat Senior Mahoney, -2- Economist users (202/452-3827), of the Earnestine Governors Division Telecommunications Hill of of Device or Dorothea Thompson the Federal Monetary Affairs; Reserve for the Deaf (TDD), (202/452-3544); System, for Board of Washington, D.C., 20551. SUPPLEMENTARY Reserve Act with the requires Federal transaction prescribed for accounts of transaction and reserves nonpersonal under depository $25 million or accounts provides System above that, the The Federal to maintain against time its deposits, initial as reserve section 19(b) (2) were set at three institution's less and total $25 million. before transaction at 12 percent on total Section 19(b)(2) December 31 of each Board shall issue a regulation adjusting year Of institution regulations. imposed each depository Reserve byBoard percent Section 19(b)(2) each accounts requirements further INFORMATION: year, the for the next calendar the total dollar amount of the transaction account tranche against which reserves must be maintained at a ratio of three percent. The adjustment the percentage change in in the tranche total is to be 80 percent of transaction accounts for all depository institutions determined as of June 30 of each year. Currently, transaction accounts the amount of the is $36.7 million. low reserve tranche on The growth in the total net transaction accounts of all depository institutions from June 30, 1986, $518.1 billion to to June 30, 1987, was 13.0 $585.4 billion). percent Inaccordance (from with -3section 19(b)(2), the Board isamending Regulation D to increase the amount of the low reserve tranche for transaction accounts for 1987 by $3.8 million to $40.5 million. Section 1 9 ( b ) (11)(A) provides that $2 million depository reserve institution of liabilities apply. those the However, that would liabilities^/ be subject in accordance Board, to which Federal Reserve to Section 1 9 ( b ) (11)(A) institution, regulations the reservable shall requirement. depository of of to the the otherwise be subject (i.e., transaction Section 1 9 ( b ) (11)(B) to a a regulation requirements. the total of adjusting reservable The change reservable institutions rules and reservable three is increases only the low may be so designated. of the for Federal Reserve liabilities liabilities one Act the Board shall the next calendar year in the amount from to percent accounts within provides that, before December 31 of each year, amount each this reserve requirement exemption reserve requirement tranche) dollar percent if transaction accounts are designated, reserve requirement issue of each permits with designate a zero Act held year exempt from the reserve is to be made only if at to all the depository next. The percentage increase in the exemption is to be 80 percent of the percentage increase in total reservable liabilities of all 1/ Reservable liabilities include transaction accounts, nonpersonal time deposits, and Eurocurrency liabilities as defined in section 1 9 ( b ) (5) of the Federal Reserve Act. -4- depository institutions The in growth total determined as of from June 30, 12.6 percent (from $1,046.2 billion with year. reservable liabilities of all depository institutions accordance June 30 each 1986, to 1987, was to $1,177.9 billion). section 19(b)(11), Regulation D to increase June 30, the Board is in amending the amount of the reserve requirement exemption for 1987 by $0.3 million to $3.2 million. As modify a result, the effective low reserve December 29, requirement on (effective of 1987) December 29, this zero these (which percent amendments is $3.2 million of 1987) applying of is to $40.5 million, to apply a zero percent reserve and the remainder of remaining after be applied effect tranche the first requirement on amount the a transaction three percent the low reserve reserve reserve tranche. requirement it to transaction accounts Any tranche accounts will then to nonpersonal time deposits with maturities of less than 1-1/2 years or to Eurocurrency liabilities, both of which are subject to a reserve requirement ratio of three percent. The tranche adjustment and exemption adjustment effective starting beginning on corresponding December 31, (Thursday) For the reservable liabilities for weekly reporting with (Tuesday)' the reserve December 29, institutions will be computation 1987, and with reserve maintenance periods beginning 1987, for January 28, institutions net 1987, transaction for other that report quarterly, period accounts, the (Thursday) and on reservable liabilities. the tranche adjustment -5- and the exemption will be effective with the computation period beginning on maintenance addition, continue (Tuesday) period December 15, beginning 1987, and with the reserve (Thursday) January 14, all entities currently submitting Form 1988. FR 2900 In will to submit reports to the Federal Reserve under current reporting procedures. In order institutions, level to reduce reporting burden for small the Board established a deposit reporting cutoff (currently $28.6 million reservable liabilities) frequency. In March of 1985, reporting cutoff of the increase to total total determine level equal of in deposits deposit and other reporting the Board decided to index this to 80 percent of the annual rate deposits other screened reservable liabilities .2/ institutions quarter year to determine reporting frequency beginning of each are and dur ing the second the following September. All U.S. branches and agencies of foreign banks and all Edge and Agreement corporations, all other regardless of size, and institutions with reservable liabilities in excess of the exemption level amount prescribed by section 19(b)(11) of the Federal Reserve Act and with at least $28.6 million in 2/ Total deposits and other reservable liabilities is the sum of gross transaction deposits, savings accounts, and time deposits plus the sum of reservable obligations of affiliates, ineligible acceptance liabilities, and net Eurocurrency liabilities. -6- total deposits and other reservable liabilities are required to file weekly the Report of Transaction Accounts, Other Deposits and Vault Cash (FR 2900). reservable liabilities but with than Institutions required to with level file branches or file Transactions cutoff may that obtain foreign the reservable liabilities the FR 2900 on Certain sources The reporting to determine whether an institution liabilities at or the Quarterly below file Vault Cash, and Reservable Liabilities the exemption level Report of Selected Deposits, (FR 29l0q) or the Annual Report of Total Deposits and Reservable Liabilities other reservable or that Eurocurrency thesame frequency. amount must and less quarterly. fundsfrom non-U.S. Report of is also used From June 30, with international banking facilities are (FR 2950) reservable institutions in excess of the exemption level amount total deposits and other $28.6 million have Depository 1986, to June 30, 1987, liabilities $3.1 trillion to $3.3 trillion. grew (FR 2910a). total deposits 6.0 percent, from This results in an increase in the cutoff level distinguishing weekly from quarterly reporters of $28.6 million $1.4 million $30.0 million. from Based requirement exemption, other the on current the indexation of the reservable liabilities total deposits $3 .2 million reserve the cutoff level for total deposits and above which reports must be filed rises $0.3 million to $3.2 million, with to and are excused other reservable from reporting of deposits institutions liabilities below if their deposits can -7- be estimated level for from weekly threshhold for other sources. reporters reporting and will be The $30.0 million the $3.2 million used in the second quarter 1988 deposits report screening process quarterly reporters and cutoff level . to identify weekly and the adjustments will be made when the new deposit reporting panels are implemented in September 1988. Finally, institution to cutoff level, and other quarterly the Board report on may require a weekly basis a depository regardless of the if the institution manipulates its total deposits reservable liabilities in Similarly, any reporting. order to qualify depository that reports quarterly may be required for institution to report weekly and to maintain appropriate reserve balances with its Reserve Bank if, during its computation period, reservable liabilities or it understates it overstates its usual the deductions allowed in computing required reserve balances. Notice and Public participation The provisions of 5 U.S.C. § 553(b) and with public participation have not been the adoption of these amendments relating followed because to notice in connection the amendments involve adjustments prescribed by statute and an interpretative statement reaffirming the Board's practices. depository The amendments institutions. also reduce Accordingly, notice and public participation the public interest. policy concerning reporting regulatory burdens on the Board believes that is unnecessary and contrary to -8- Regulatory section 605(b) No. 96-354, of Flexibility the Act Regulatory Analysis. Pursuant Flexibility Act (Pub. 5 U.S.C. § 601 et se q.), the Board certifies the proposed amendments will to L. that not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. The proposed amendments reduce certain regulatory burdens for all depository institutions, reduce institutions, and certain burdens have no particular for small effect on depository other small entities. List of Subjects in 12 CFR Part 204 Banks, banking; Currency; Federal Reserve System; Penalties and Reporting requirements. Pursuant to the Board's authority under section 19 of the Federal Reserve Act, 12 U.S.C. § 461 et seq., the Board is amending 12 CFR Part 204 as follows: Part 204 — RESERVE REQUIREMENTS OF DEPOSITORY INSTITUTIONS 1. The authority citation for 12 CFR Part 204 is revised to read as follows: Authority: the Federal 371b, Act Reserve 461, 601, of 1978 St-Germain (12 Sections Act 611); (12 U.S.C. section 7 of U.S.C. Depository 11(a), § 3105); 11(c), 19, §§ 248(a), the Act of 25 (a) 248 (c), International and section institutions 25, of 371a, Banking 411 of the Garn 1982 (12 U.S.C. § 461) . 2. paragraphs In section 204.9 - Reserve Requirement Ratios, (a)(1) and (a)(2) are revised to read as follows: -9- (a)(1) Reserve percentages. The following reserve ratios are prescribed for all depository institutions, Agreement Corporations, Edge and and United States branches and agencies of foreign banks: Category Reserve Requirement Net transaction accountsV $0 to $40.5 million 3 percent of amount over $40.5 million $1,215,000 plus 12% of amount over $40.5 million Nonpersonal time deposits By original maturity (or notice period): Less than 1-1/2 years 1-1/2 years or more 0% 3% Eurocurrency liabilities 3% U Dollar amounts do not reflect the next paragraph. (2) depository Exemption institution, from the adjustment to be made by reserve requirements. Each Edge or Agreement Corporation, and U.S. branch or agency of a foreign bank is subject to a zero percent reserve requirement on subject to reserve nonpersonal the time low an deposits, amount of tranche its transaction in paragraph accounts (a) (1), or Eurocurrency liabilities or any -10- comb ination thereof not in excess of $3 .2 million determined in accordance with section 204.3(a)(3) of this Part. * By order of * the * Board * of * Governors of the Federal Reserve System, December 2, 1987. william W. Wiles Secretary of the Board