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Directory of National Unions and Employee Associations, 1979 U.S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics September 1980 Bulletin 2079 v SOUTHWEST MISSOURI -TAT UNIVERSITY l.i SRARY U.S. DEPOSITORY C u r * Directory of National Unions and Employee Associations, 1979 U.S. Department of Labor Ray Marshall, Secretary Bureau of Labor Statistics Janet L. Norwood, Commissioner September 1980 Bulletin 2079 Por sale l>.v th e S u p erin ten d en t o f D ocum ents, U .S. G overnm ent P r in tin g Office W ash in gton , D.C. 2040 - P rice $5.00 Preface vided at the end of the volume. Listings in the directory are not intended to confer status or recognition on any organization. The basic re quirement for inclusion was affiliation with the AFLCIO or, for unaffiliated unions, the existence of collec tive bargaining agreements with different employers in more than one State (except those meeting requirements for exclusive recognition). Professional or State em ployee associations were included if they reported that they engaged in collective bargaining or representation al activities and claimed membership in more than one State or, if claiming membership in only one State, they represented employees in two or more cities within the State. Every effort was made to include all unions and associations meeting these standards. The directory was prepared in the Bureau’s Division of Industrial Relations, Office of Wages and Industrial Relations, by Eugene Becker, Larry Adams, and Evelyn Traylor under the direction of Harry P. Cohany. Carl Barsky, in the Division of Occupational Wage Struc tures, provided the necessary computer support services. Unless specifically identified as copyright, material in this publication is in the public domain and may, with appropriate credit, be reproduced without permission. For several decades the Bureau of Labor Statistics has published a biennial directory to provide an easily accessible factbook on the many aspects of union struc ture and membership. Information in this directory is submitted voluntarily by unions and employee associa tions in response to a questionnaire. The Bureau appre ciates the high degree of cooperation it has received to make this publication possible. This directory is divided into five sections. Part I re views the structure of the labor movement in the Unit ed States, concentrating particularly on the AFL-CIO. Part II lists national unions and professional and State employee associations as defined by the Bureau of La bor Statistics, giving the names of the major officers and officials as well as the number of members and lo cals or affiliates of each organization. Other details are presented in several appendixes. Part III provides a brief summary of significant developments in organized la bor in 1978 and 1979. Part IV presents information on union and association membership in 1978. The various functions and activities that unions perform are dis cussed in part V. For the first time the directory in cludes, in appendix J, historical data on union and as sociation membership by State. Indexes of organizations and officers and officials listed in the directory are pro iii Contents Page Part I. Structure of the labor movement ............... . ................................................................................. The AFL-CIO ............................................ ............................................................................................. Councils ........................................................................................................ Railway Labor Executives’ Association ........................................................................................... • • Other federations ..................................................................................... Unaffiliated or independent unions ...................................................................... ............................... Professional and State employee associations ..................................................................................... Part II. Listings ............................................................................................................................................... American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations ...................................... Department of Organization and Field Services .......................................................................... Trade and industrial departments of the AFL-CIO ............... ; .................................................. AFL-CIO State labor organizations ................................................................................................ Railway Labor Executives’ Association ............................ .................................................................. Other federations of national unions and employee associations ..................................................... National unions and employee associations ............................................................................................ 1 1 4 4 4 5 5 7 8 13 18 19 20 Part III. Developments in industrial relations, 1978-79 .......................................................................... 50 Changes within the AFL-CIO ................................................................................................................. 50 New police union ...................................................................................................................................... 51 The national accord ............................................................................................................. Turnover of union presidents ................................................................................................................... 51 The United Mine Workers ....................................................................................................................... 52 Supreme Court decisions .......................................................................................................................... 52 Labor legislation ........................................................................................................................................ 53 Civil Service reorganization ........................................................................................ Union and association mergers ............................................................................................................... 53 Part IV. Union and association membership ........... ................................................ .............................. '5 Summary ........................................................................................................................ Total union and association membership ................................................................................................ 56 Membership in the United States .................................................................................................... 57 Membership outside the United States ............................................................................................ 58 Union membership trends .......................................................................................... Size distribution ........................................................................................................................................ 60 Women members ......................................................................................: ........................................... 62 Occupational distribution ....................................................................................................... Industrial distribution .............................................................................................................................. 65 Membership by State ................................................................................................................................ 68 Part V. Union and association activities ..................................................................................................... Summary ...................................................................................... Number of locals ....................................................................................................................................... Collective bargaining agreements .................................................................................. Conventions ........................................................................................................ Staff ............................................................................................................................................................. iv 73 73 74 63 Contents—Continued Page Part V—Continued Publications.............................................................................................................................................. Location of headquarters............................................ .............. ........................................................... Election and tenure of principal officers.................................................................................................. Tables: 1. Reported reasons for change of union presidents, 1978-79 ....................................................... 2. Distribution of national unions and employee associations and membership, by area and affiliation, 1978 . . . ....... 3. Reported and estimated membership of national unions and employee associations, 1977 and 1978 ........................................... 4. Biennial changes in membership of national unions and employee associations, 1956-78 ---5. Derivation of union and employee association membership in the United States, 1978 ........ 6. National union and employee association membership as a proportion of labor force and nonagricultural employment, 1958-78 ............................................................................................ 7. Distribution of national unions by percent changes in membership reported, 1960-78 .......... 8. Distribution of national unions and employee associations by size of organization, 1978 . . . 9. National unions and employee associations reporting 100,000 members or more, 1978 ........ 10. Membership of women in national unions and employee associations, selected years, 1954-78 11. Estimated distribution of national unions and employee associations by proportion of women members, 1978 ............................................................................................................................ 12. White-collar membership of national unions and employee associations, selected years, 1956-78 13. Estimated distribution of national unions and employee associations by proportion of whitecollar members, 1978 14. Distribution of white-collar membership by proportion in occupational groups, 1978 ......... 15. Distribution of membership of national unions and employee association^ by economic sector, selected years, 1956-78 ............................................................................................................... 16. Distribution of membership of national unions and employee associations by industry group and affiliation, 1978 .......................................................................... .............................. . . . . . . 17. Distribution of membership of national unions and employee associations by membership in industry group, 1978 ..................................................... 18. Distribution of membership of national unions by State and as a proportion of employees in nonagricultural establishments, 1976 and 1978 .............................................................................. 19. Distribution of membership of national unions and employee associations by State and affiliation, 1978 ............................................................................................................ 20. Distribution of national unions and employee associations by number of locals and other subordinate bodies, 1978 21. Distribution of national unions by number of basic collective bargaining agreements with employers, 1978 .......................... 22. Intervals at which national unions and employee associations holdconventions, 1978 ........... 23. Persons holding selected positions in national unions and AFL-CIO Stateorganizations, 1978 24. Persons holding selected positions in employee associations, 1978 ......................................... 25. Location of national union headquarters, 1978 .......................................................................... Charts: 1. Structure of the AFL-CIO ............................................................................................................ 2. Membership of national unions, 1930-78 .................................................................................... 3. Union membership as a percent of total labor force and of employees in nonagricultural establishments, 1930-78 ......................................................................................... ................... Appendixes: A. Changes in national union and employee association listings ................................................... B. Questionnaires to national unions, employee associations, and AFL-CIO State organizations v 77 77 77 52 56 57 57 57 59 61 61 62 62 63 64 64 65 66 67 69 71 72 73 75 75 76 76 77 2 jg ^ Contents—Continued Appendixes—Continued 6 C. Membership outside the United States ....................................................................................... 88 D. Organizations reporting 100,000 members or more .................................................................... 91 E. Women members ............................................................................................................................ 93 F. Women officers and officials ..................................................... 95 G. White-collar members by occupation ........................................................................................... 100 H. Occupations of members reported by employeeassociations .......................... 104 I. Membership by industry group ..................................................................................................... 105 J. Membership by State, 1970-78 ....................................................................................................... 108 K. Election and tenure of principal union officer.............................................................................. 110 L. U.S. unions affiliated with international tradesecretariats ......................................................... 113 M. Commonly used abbreviations ..................................................................................................... 115 Indexes: Finding index of labor unions and employee associations listed in the directory ........................... 121 Union and association officers and officials ..................... ................................................................... 125 vi Part I. Structure of the Labor Movement Furthermore, by a two-thirds vote, the Executive Council may suspend a union found guilty on charges of corruption or subversion. The council also is given the right to (1) conduct hearings on charges against a council member of malfeasance or maladministration and report to the convention recommending the appro priate action; (2) remove from office or refuse to seat, by two-thirds vote, any executive officer or council member found to be a member or follower of a subver sive organization; (3) assist unions in organizing activ ities and charter new national and international unions not in jurisdictional conflict with existing ones; and (4) hear appeals in jurisdictional disputes. A total of 196 organizations—162 classified as unions and 34 as professional and State employee associations— are listed in this directory. Of the unions, 102 were AFL-CIO affiliates; 60 were unaffiliated. The AFL-CIO The constitution of the American Federation of La bor and Congress of Industrial Organizations, adopted at its founding convention in 1955, established an or ganizational structure closely resembling that of the for mer AFL but vested more authority over affiliates in the new Federation. The chief members of the Feder ation continued to be national and international unions, trade and industrial departments, State and local bodies, and directly affiliated local unions (chart 1). The supreme governing body of the AFL-CIO is the biennial convention. Each union is entitled to conven tion representation according to the membership on which the per capita tax1has been paid. Between conventions, the executive officers, assisted by the Executive Council and the General Board, di rect the affairs of the AFL-CIO. In brief, the functions of the two top officers and of the two governing bodies are as follows: General Board. This body consists of all 35 members of the Executive Council and a principal officer of each affiliated international and national union and depart ment. The General Board acts on matters referred to it by the executive officers or the Executive Council. It meets upon call of the president. Unlike members of the Executive Council, General Board members vote as representatives of their unions; voting strength is based on per capita payments to the Federation. Executive officers. The president, as chief executive of ficer, has authority to interpret the constitution between meetings of the Executive Council. He also directs the staff of the Federation. The secretary-treasurer is re sponsible for all financial matters. Standing committees and staff. The constitution author izes the president to appoint standing committees to ex ecutive, legislative, political, educational, and other ac tivities. These committees operate under the direction of the president and are subject to the authority of the Executive Council and the convention. Twelve stand ing committees are operating at present; staff depart ments are established as needed. Executive Council The Executive Council, consisting of 33 vice-presidents and the two executive officers, is the governing body between conventions. It must meet at least three times each year on request of the presi dent. Responsibilities of the council include proposing and evaluating legislation of interest to the labor move ment and safeguarding the Federation from corrupt or communist influence. To achieve the latter, the coun cil has the right to investigate any affiliate accused of wrongdoing and, upon completion of the investigation, make recommendations or give directions to the affili ate involved, Department o f Organization and Field Services. This department has the responsibility to help affiliates de velop more effective organizing techniques, to provide assistance to State and local bodies, and to keep the re gional directors and their staff informed of all major developments and policy decisions of the executive council. The director of the Department of Organiza tion and Field Services is appointed by the president, subject to the approval of the Executive Council. The department has its own staff and other resources nec essary to carry out its activities. Trade and industrial departments. 119 cents a month. 1 The 1979 AFL-CIO Chart 1. Structure of the AFL-CIO Convention Meets'biennially Executive Council President, Secretary-Treasurer, and 33 Vice Presidents Meets at least 3 times a year General Board Executive members and principal officer of each international union affiliate Meets upon call of Federation President or Executive Council Executive Officers President and Secretary-Treasurer National Headquarters 2 tion recognizes that “both craft and industrial unions are appropriate, equal, and necessary as methods of trade union organization. . .” (art. VIII, sec. 9). The constitution acknowledges the existence of overlapping jurisdictions which might invite conflict within the Fed eration. Affilates are urged to eliminate such problems “through the process of voluntary agreement or volun tary merger in consultation with the appropriate offi cials of the Federation” (art. Ill, sec. 10). Machinery to replace procedures previously provid ed for under the No-Raiding Agreement (art. Ill, sec 4) was set up at the 1961 convention and incorporated into a new section of the constitution, article XXI, Set tlement of Internal Disputes, effective January 1, 1962 (art. XX in the 1979 constitution). Under this article, affiliates are required to respect both the established collective bargaining and the work relationships of ev ery other affiliate. In a dispute, the case first goes to a mediator chosen from a panel “composed of persons from within the labor movement” (art. XX, sec 8). Should the mediator be unable to settle the dispute within 14 days, it is then referred to an impartial um pire selected from a panel “composed of prominent and respected persons. . .” (art. XX, sec 9), for a decision which is effected 5 days after it has been handed down, unless an appeal has been filed. An appeal case is first referred to a subcommittee of the Executive Council, which can either dismiss it or submit it to the full Ex ecutive Council for a final decision. A variety of sanc tions are provided against noncomplying unions, includ ing loss of the right to invoke the dispute settlement machinery and possible suspension. The Federation is further authorized to publicize the fact that a union has refused to comply with a decision and that it can ex tend “every appropriate assistance and aid” (art. XX, sec. 15) to an aggrieved union. A panel of impartial umpires and a panel of officers of international unions handle the mediation of internal disputes. All members of the Federation’s Executive Council serve on subcommittees which screen appeals and hear complaints of noncompliance. According to the Executive Council’s report to the AFL-CIO convention in 1979, a total of 1,960 cases had been filed through June 30, 1979, under the Inter nal Disputes Plan since its inception in 1962. Fifty-six percent (1,102) of the complaints were settled by me diation; only 27 were pending in mid-1979. Of the 831 to be decided by an impartial umpire, 826 were settled. Factfinding reports were filed in 21 cases; 5 cases were still pending in mid-1979. Only 25 decisions have not been complied with by the union and in these cases sanctions were imposed by the Executive Counicl. In 11 of these instances, compliance was eventually achieved. constitution provides for nine trade and industrial de partments and others “. . . as may be established by the Executive Council or the Convention” (art. XI, sec. 1). Nine departments were in existence in 1979. Affiliation with departments is open to “all appropriate affiliated national and international unions and organizing com mittees.” Affiliates are obligated to pay a department per capita tax which is determined by the number of members coming within their jurisdiction. State and central bodies. Under the AFL-CIO consti tution, the Executive Council is authorized to establish central bodies on a city, State, or other regional basis, composed of locals of national unions, organizing com mittees, and directly affiliated local unions. In 1979 there were 51 State bodies, including one for Puerto Rico, and 744 local central bodies. Organizing committees. The Executive Council has the authority to issue charters to groups not eligible for membership in national unions and to combine directly affiliated local unions into organizing committees. These committees have the same status as national unions, ex cept that they are under control of the Federation. At present, no organizing committees are in existence. Directly affiliated local unions. When the Federation was formed, local trade and federal labor unions (AFL) and local industrial unions (CIO) had a combined mem bership of 181,000. These local unions, having received charters from both federations, became directly affilia ted local unions of the AFL-CIO; in June 1979 they claimed approximately 27,000 members. Under the con stitution of the merged Federation, the Executive Coun cil of the AFL-CIO is responsible for issuing charters and controlling the affairs of these locals. The council also is under obligation at the request of the locals to combine them into national unions, organizing commit tees, or national councils where appropriate. Jurisdictional problems. Former AFL and CIO affili ates joined the Federation as fully autonomous unions and retained the same jurisdictional rights held before the merger. These principles are expressed as follows in article III, section 4, of the constitution: “The integ rity of each. . .affiliate of this Federation shall be main tained and preserved.” Concepts of autonomy and ju risdictional rights are further supported in article III, section 7, which gives the Executive Council the right to issue charters to new organizations only if their ju risdiction does not conflict with that of present affili ates because “each affiliated national and international union is entitled to have its autonomy, integrity and ju risdiction protected and preserved.” With respect to craft versus industrial form of organization—the issue primarily responsible for the 1935 split—the constitu Councils The Council of AFL-CIO Unions for Professional 3 Employees, organized in March 1967, was granted de partment status in December 1977. This left the AFLCIO without any councils for the first time since its in ception in 1955. Unaffiiiated or independent unions A total of 66 national or international unions not af filiated with the AFL-CIO were known to the Bureau in 1978. All of the unaffiliated unions (other than those organizing government employees) reported agree ments covering different employers in more than one State.2 The combined membership of these unions for 1978 was 4.8 million, and included members of longestablished and well-known organizations such as the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers and the United Mine Workers of America. Approximately four-fifths of the membership in unaffiliated national and interna tional unions in 1978 were in unions once affiliated with the AFL-CIO or the former CIO. These include the United Automobile Workers and expelled unions such as the International Brotherhood of Teamsters, the Unit ed Electrical Workers (UE), the Longshoremen’s and Warehousemen’s Union, and the Distributive Workers. Unaffiliated local unions generally are confined to a single establishment, employer, or locality and there fore do not meet the Bureau’s definition of a national union used to compile this and previous directories. A 1977 Bureau of Labor Statistics survey showed about 332,000 members in 900 unaffiliated local unions. Ac cording to the Bureau’s finding, these local independ ent unions represented approximately 1.6 percent of the total 1978 union membership in the United States. Railway Labor Executives’ Association This Association is composed of the president of the Railway Employes’ Department (AFL-CIO) and a ma jor official from each of the 20 member labor unions, of which all but one are affiliated with the AFL-CIO. Nine of these unions have virtually all of their mem bership in the railroad industry; the remaining eleven are established principally in other industries. The Association is not a federation of unions, but functions as a policymaking body on legislative and other matters of interest to railroad workers. Other federations Three organizations are listed which either act as a federation or have some characteristics of a federation, such as the issuance of charters to autonomous labor organizations and the maintenance of a formal affilia tion among them. The Assembly of Governmental Em ployees (AGE), founded in 1952 as the National Con ference of Independent Public Employee Organizations, is made up of 48 State, county, and local affiliated or ganizations. AGE is primarily concerned with estab lishing and maintaining the merit principle, although its affiliates have considerable autonomy on specific poli cy issues, including work stoppages. Part II lists the 27 AGE affiliates that engage in collective bargaining or representational activities. The second federation listed is the National Federation of Independent Unions (NFIU). Unions in the NFIU which negotiate agree ments covering different employers in more than one State are included among the unaffiliated, or independ ent, unions discussed below. The third organization, the Telecommunications International Union, is an inde pendent federation of 15 single-firm unions, each hav ing members in only one State. Professional and State employee associations Thirty-four associations known to be engaged in col lective bargaining activities as of early 1980 are listed in part II. The membership series, which reflects 1978 data, indicates that these 34 associations had 2.6 million members. 2The requirement pertaining to collective bargaining agreements was waived for organizations of government workers. Since Execu tive Orders 10988 and 11491 were issued, the Bureau has attempted to include Federal unions holding exclusive bargaining rights. Or ganizations representing postal employees have been included. Some unaffiiiated unions, interstate in scope, may have been omitted be cause of a lack of information about their existence or scope. 4 Part II. Listings American Federation of Labor and Congress of industrial Organizations AFL-CIO Bldg., 815 16th St., N.W. Washington, D.C. 20006 Phone: (202) 637-5000 , EDWARD T. HANLEY, President, Hotel and Res taurant Employees and Bartenders International Union. President LANE KIRKLAND. Secretary- Treasurer THOMAS R. DONAHUE. GEORGE HARDY, President, Service Employees’ International Union. Executive Council1 ALVIN E. HEAPS, President, Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union. LANE KIRKLAND, President. FRED J. KROLL, President, Brotherhood of Rail way, Airline and Steamship Clerks, Freight Han dlers, Express and Station Employes. THOMAS R. DONAHUE, Secretary-Treasurer. EMMET ANDREWS, President, American Postal Workers Union. KENNETH T. BLAYLOCK, President, American Federation of Government Employees. JOHN H. LYONS, President, International Associ ation of Bridge, Structural and Ornamental Iron Workers. PETER BOMMARITO, President, United Rubber, Cork, Linoleum and Plastic Workers of America. DANIEL V. MARONEY, President, Amalgamatged Transit Union. LLOYD McBRIDE, President, United Steelworkers of America. SOL C. CHAIKIN, President, International Ladies’ Garment Workers’ Union. WILLIAM H. McCLENNAN, President, Interna tional Association of Fire Fighters. AL H. CHESSER, President, United Transportation Union. JOHN J. O’DONNELL, President, Air Line Pilots Association. JOHN DeCONCINI, President, Bakery, Confection ery and Tobacco Workers International Union. FREDERICK O’NEAL, President, Actors and Artist’s of America. MURRAY H. FINLEY, President, Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers Union. Associated CHARLES H. PILLARD, President, International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers. DAVID J. FITZMAURICE, President, International Union of Electrical, Radio and Machine Workers. ANGELO FOSCO, President, Laborers’ Internation al Union of North America. S. FRANK RAFTERY, President, International Brotherhood of Painters and Allied Trades of the United States and Canada. THOMAS W. GLEASON, President, International Longshoremen’s Association. ALBERT SHANKER, President, American Feder ation of Teachers. WAYNE E. GLENN, President, United Paperworkers International Union. WILLIAM SIDELL, President, United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America. ROBERT F. GOSS, President, Oil, Chemical and Atomic Workers International Union. J. C. TURNER, President, International Union of Operating Engineers. PAUL HALL, President, Seafarers’ International America. 1 Includes president, secretary-treasurer, and 33 vice presidents. The vice presidents are listed in alphabetical order. Union of North 5 MARTIN J. WARD, President, United Association of Journeymen and Apprentices of the Plumbing and Pipe Fitting Industry of the United States and Canada. Education: Dorothy Shields, Director. Phone: 6375141. George Meany Center for Labor Studies: Fred K. Hoehler, Jr., Executive Director. Phone: (301) 431-6400. GLENN E. WATTS, President, Communications Workers of America. Information (publications and public relations): Saul Miller, Director. Phone: 637-5010. WILLIAM W. WINPISINGER, President, Interna tional Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers. Publication: AFL-CIO News (weekly). Editor: Lane Kirkland. Managing Editor: John M. Barry. Phone: 637-5038. Publication: AFL-CIO American Federationist (monthly). Editor: Lane Kirkland. Associate Editor: Rex Hardesty. Phone: 6375036. Executive Editor: Saul Miller. JERRY WURF, President, American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees. WILLIAM H. WYNN, President, United Food and Commercial Workers Internatial Union. Standing Committees and Chairmen Civil rights: Frederick O’Neal. Information Systems and Data Processing: Richard Drennan, Director. Phone: 637-5360. Community services: Peter Bommarito. Economic policy: Paul Hall. International affairs: Ernest Lee, Director. Phone: 637-5050. Education: Albert Shanker. Publication: Free Trade Union News (monthly). Inter-American representative: Andrew C. McLellan.2 Phone: 637-5060. Housing: William Sidell. International affairs: Martin J. Ward. Legal: J. Albert Woll, General Counsel. Phone: 7371717. Legislative: Lane Kirkland. Organization and field services: Lloyd McBride. Legislative: Ray Denison, Director. Phone: 637-5075. Political education: Lane Kirkland. Library: Jean Webber, Librarian. Phone: 637-5297. Research: Rudolph Oswald. Organization and field services: Alan Kistler, Direc tor. Phone: 637-5280. Safety and occupational health: William H. McClennan. Social security: John H. Lyons. Purchasing and supplies: Joseph Evans, Director. Phone: 637-5045. Staff Reproduction, mailings, subscriptions: Edwin M. Schmidt, Director. Phone: 637-5041. Accounting: William T. Collins, Controller. Phone: 637-5250. Safety and occupational health: George H. R. Taylor, Director. Phone: 637-5175. Civil rights: William E. Pollard, Director. Phone: 6375270. Social security: Bert Seidman, Director. Phone: 6375200. Committee on political education: Alexander Barkan, Director. Phone: 637-5101. Convention Held biennjplly. Constitution also provides for spe cial conventions. The 1979 convention was held in November. Publication: Political Memo from COPE (biweek ly)Community services: Walter G. Davis, Director. Phone: 637-5189. 2 This office publishes on behalf of the Inter-American Regional Organization of Workers (ORIT) the following publication: InterAmerican Labor Bulletin (monthly). Economic research (research and urban affairs): Ru dolph A. Oswald, Director. Phone: 637-5160. 6 Department of Organization and Field Services Region 4: Nicholas Kurko, 360 Place Office Park, Suite 190, 1201 N. Watson Rd., Arlington, Tex. 76011 Texas, Colorado, Louisiana, New Mexico Director ALAN KISTLER Deputy Director DONALD SLAIMAN Region 5: James Sala, 157 Forsyth St., S.W., Atlanta, Ga. 30303 Georgia, Alabama, Florida, Mississippi, North Caro lina, South Carolina, Tennessee Regional Directors Region 1: Daniel J. Healy, 1550 Northwest Highway, Room 307, Park Ridge, 111., 60068 Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, Wis consin Region 6: James E. Baker, 995 Market St., Room 1404, San Francisco, Calif. 94103 California, Alaska, Arizona, Hawaii, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington Region 2: L. D. Porter, 208 Wilcox Bldg., 1241 S. Harvard, Tulsa, Okla. 74112 Oklahoma, Arkansas, Kansas, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wyoming Region 7: Michael Mann, 211 East 43rd St. (15th Floor), New York, N.Y. 10017 New York, New Jersey, Puerto Rico Region 3: Walter Waddy, 2701 W. Patapsco Ave., Baltimore, Md. 21230 Maryland, Delaware, District of Columbia, Ken tucky, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia Region 8: John F. O’Malley, 6 Beacon St., Suite 500, Boston, Mass. 02108 Massachusetts, Connecticut, Maine, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Vermont 7 Trade and Industrial Departments of the AFL-CIO BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION TRADES DEPARTMENT Secretary- Treasurer HARRY R. POOLE AFL-CIO Bldg., 815 16th St., N.W. Washington, D.C. 20006 Phone: (202) 347-1461 Affiliated Organizations Bakery, Confectionery and Tobacco Workers Interna tional Union. Barbers, Beauticians, and Allied Industries Interna tional Association. Distillery, Wine and Allied Workers’ International Union of America. Food and Commercial Workers International Union; United. Glass Bottle Blowers Association of the United States and Canada. Grain Millers; American Federation of. Hotel and Restaurant Employees and Bartenders In ternational Union. Laundry and Dry Cleaning International Union. Operating Engineers; International Union of. Plumbing and Pipe Fitting Industry of the United States and Canada; United Association of Journey men and Apprentices. Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union. Seafarers’ International Union of North America. Service Employees’ International Union. President ROBERT A. GEORGINE Secretary- Treasurer JOSEPH F. MALONEY Affiliated Organizations Asbestos Workers; International Association of Heat and Frost Insulators and. Boilermakers, Iron Ship Builders, Blacksmiths, Forg ers and Helpers; International Brotherhood of. Bricklayers and Allied Craftsmen; International Union of. Carpenters and . Joiners of America; United Brother hood of. Electrical Workers; International Brotherhood of. Elevator Constructors; International Union of. Iron Workers; International Association of Bridge, Structural and Ornamental. Laborers’ International Union of North America. Operating Engineers; International Union of. Painters and Allied Trades of the United States and Canada; International Brotherhood of. Plasterers’ and Cement Masons’ International Associ ation of the United States and Canada; Operative. Plumbing and Pipe Fitting Industry of the United States and Canada; United Association of Journey men and Apprentices of the. Roofers, Waterproofers and Allied Workers; United Union of. Sheet Metal Workers’ International Association. Tile, Marble and Terrazzo Finishers and Shopmen International Union. Convention Held in the same city as, and immediately before, the AFL-CIO convention. The 1979 convention was held in November. Publications F & B Topics (quarterly). Working Capitol (monthly). Editor: Robert Spaulding. INDUSTRIAL UNION DEPARTMENT AFL-CIO Bldg., 815 16th St., N.W. Washington, D.C. 20006 Phone: (202) 393-5581 Convention Held biennially. FOOD AND BEVERAGE TRADES DEPARTMENT President HOWARD D. SAMUEL AFL-CIO Bldg., 815 16th St., N.W. Washington, D.C. 20006 Phone: (202) 347-2640 Secretary-Treasurer ELMER CHATAK Affiliated Organizations President ROBERT F. HARBRANT Aluminum Workers International Union. 8 Bakery, Confectionery and Tobacco Workers Interna tional Union. Boilermakers, Iron Ship Builders, Blacksmiths, Forg ers, and Helpers; International Brotherhood of. Brick and Clay Workers of America; United. Cement, Lime and Gypsum Workers International Union; United. Chemical Workers Union; International. Clothing and Textile Workers Union; Amalgamated. Communications Workers of America. Coopers’ International Union of North America. Electrical, Radio and Machine Workers; International Union of. Electrical Workers; International Brotherhood of. Firemen and Oilers; International Brotherhood of. Food and Commercial Workers International Union; United. Furniture Workers of America; United. Glass Bottle Blowers Association of the United States and Canada. Glass and Ceramic Workers of North America; United. Glass Workers’ Union; American Flint. Government Employees; American Federation of. Grain Millers; American Federation of. Graphic Arts International Union. Industrial Workers of America; International Union of Allied. Insurance Workers International Union. Ladies’ Garment Workers’ Union; International. Laborers’ International Union of North America. Machinists and Aerospace Workers; International As sociation of. Marine and Shipbuilding Workers of America; Indus trial Union of. Maritime Union of America; National. Mechanics Educational Society of America. Metal Polishers, Buffers, Platers and Allied Workers International Union. Molders’ and Allied Workers’ Union; International. Newspaper Guild; The. Oil, Chemical and Atomic Workers International Union. Operating Engineers; International Union of. Painters and Allied Trades of the United States and Canada; International Brotherhood of. Paperworkers International Union; United. Plumbing and Pipe Fitting Industry of the United States and Canada; United Association of Journey men and Apprentices of the. Pottery and Allied Workers; International Brother hood of. Printing and Graphic Communications Union; Inter national. Professional and Technical Engineers; International Federation of. Radio Association; American. Railway Carmen of the United States and Canada; Brotherhood. Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union. Rubber, Cork, Linoleum and Plastic Workers of America; United. Service Employees International Union. Sheet Metal Workers’ International Association. State, County and Municipal Employees; American Federation of. Steelworkers of America; United. Stove, Furnace and Allied Appliance Workers’ Inter national Union of North America. Teachers; American Federation of. Telegraph Workers; United. Theatrical Stage Employees and Moving Picture Ma chine Operators of the United States and Canada; International Alliance of. Transit Union; Amalgamated. Transport Workers Union of America. Upholsterers’ International Union of North America. Utility Workers Union of America. Woodworkers of America; International. Convention Held biennially. The next convention will be held September 21-25, 1980, in Atlantic City, N.J. Publications Viewpoint (quarterly). Digest (10 issues annually). Editor: (President). Staff Research director: Richard Prosten. Director of occupational health, safety, and environ mental affairs: Sheldon W. Samuels. Legislative director: Richard D. Warden. Organizational director: Harold Mclver. MARITIME TRADES DEPARTMENT AFL-CIO Bldg., 815 16th St., N.W. Washington, D.C. 20006 Phone: (202) 628-6300 President FRANK DROZAK Vice President STEPHAN J. LESLIE. Executive Secretary-Treasurer JEAN INGRAO Affiliated Organizations Boilermakers, Iron Ship Builders, Blacksmiths, Forg ers and Helpers; International Brotherhood of. 9 Bricklayers and Allied Craftsmen; International Union of. Carpenters and Joiners of America; United Brother hood of. Cement, Lime and Gypsum Workers International Union; United. Chemical Workers Union; International. Communications Workers of America. Distillery, Wine and Allied Workers’ International Union . Electrical Workers; International Brotherhood of. Elevator Constructors; International Union of. Fire Fighters; International Association of. Firemen and Oilers; International Brotherhood of. Food and Commercial Workers International Union; United. Glass Bottle Blowers’ Association of the United States and Canada. Grain Millers; American Federation of. Graphic Arts International Union. Hotel and Restaurant Employees and Bartenders In ternational Union. Iron Workers; International Association of Bridge, Structural and Ornamental. Laborers’ International Union of North America. Laundry and Dry Cleaning International Union. Leather Goods, Plastic and Novelty Workers Union; International. Machinists and Aerospace Workers; International As sociation of. Marine Engineers’ Beneficial Association; National. Marine and Shipbuilding Workers of America; Indus trial Union of. Novelty & Production Workers; International Union of Allied. Office and Professional Employees International Union. Oil, Chemical and Atomic Workers International Union. Operating Engineers; International Union of. Painters and Allied Trades of the United States and Canada; International Brotherhood of. Paperworkers International Union; United. Plasterers’ and Cement Masons’ International Associ ation of the United States and Canada; Operative. Plumbing and Pipe Fitting Industry of the United States and Canada; United Association of Journey men and Apprentices of the. Pottery and Allied Workers; International Brother hood of. Railway, Airline and Steamship Clerks, Freight Han dlers, Express and Station Employes; Brotherhood of. Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union. Rubber, Cork, Linoleum and Plastic Workers of America; United. Seafarers’ International Union of North America. Sheet Metal Workers International Association. State, County and Municipal Employees; American Federation of. Telegraph Workers; United. Textile Workers of America; United. Variety Artists; American Guild of. Convention Held biennially in the same city as, and beginning immediately before, the AFL-CIO convention. The 1979 convention was held in Washington, D.C. on Nobvember 13 and 14. Publication Maritime (monthly). METAL TRADES DEPARTMENT AFL-CIO Bldg., 815 16th St., N.W. Washington, D.C. 20006 Phone: (202) 347-7255 President PAUL J. BURNSKY First Vice President JOHN H. LYONS Affiliated Organizations Asbestos Workers; International Association of Heat and Frost Insulators and. Boilermakers, Iron Ship Builders, Blacksmiths, Forg ers and Helpers; International Brotherhood of. Bricklayers and Allied Craftsmen; International Union of. Carpenters and Joiners of America; United Brother hood of. Chemical Workers; International. Electrical Workers; International Brotherhood of. Elevator Constructors; International Union of. Firemen and Oilers; International Brotherhood of. Iron Workers; International Association of Bridge, Structural and Ornamental. Laborers’ International Union of North America. Machinists and Aerospace Workers; International As sociation of. Molders’ and Allied Workers’ Union of North Amer ica; International. Office and Professional Employees International Union. Operating Engineers; International Union of. Painters and Allied Trades of the United States and Canada; International Brotherhood of. Pattern Makers’ League of North America. Plasterers’ and Cement Masons’ International Associ ation of the United States and Canada; Operative. Plumbing and Pipe Fitting Industry of the United States and Canada; United Association of Journey men and Apprentices of the. Professional and Technical Engineers; International Federation of. Service Employees’ International Union. 10 Office and Professional Employees International Union. Plumbing and Pipe Fitting Industry of the United States and Canada; United Association of Journey men and Apprentices of the. Professional Athletes International. Professional and Technical Engineers; International Federation of. Railway, Airline and Steamship Clerks, Freight Han dlers, Express and Station Employes; Brotherhood of. Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union. Screen Actors Guild. Seafarers’ International Union of North America. Service Employees International Union. State, County and Municipal Employees; American Federation of. 4Teachers; American Federation of. Television and Radio Artists; American Federation of. Theatrical Press Agents and Managers; Association of. Theatrical Stage Employees and Moving Picture Ma chine Operators of the United States and Canada; International Alliance of. Sheet Metal Workers’ International Association. Stove, Furnace and Allied Appliance Workers’ Inter national Union of North America. Upholsterers’ International Union of North America. Convention Held biennially in the same city as, and immediately before, the AFL-CIO convention. The 1979 conven tion was held in Washington, D.C., on November 8 and 9. Publication Metaletter (monthly). Editor: (President). Staff Research and education director: Saul S. Stein. General representatives: Allen B. Coats, B. W. Hens ley. DEPARTMENT FOR PROFESSIONAL EMPLOYEES 815 16th St., N.W. Washington, D.C. 20006 Phone: (202) 638-0320 Convention President ALBERT SHANKER Held biennially in the same city as, and immediately before, the AFL-CIO convention. The 1979 conven tion was held in Washington, D.C., on November 13 and 14. General Vice President VICTOR FUENTEALBA Treasurer RODNEY A. BOWER Publication Executive Director JACK GOLODNER Interface (quarterly). Editor: Dick Moore. Affiliated Organizations PUBLIC EMPLOYEE DEPARTMENT Actors’ Equity Association. Broadcast Employees and Technicians; National As sociation of. Chemical Workers Union; International. Communications Workers of America. Electrical, Radio and Machine Workers; International Union of. Electrical Workers; International Brotherhood of. Engineers; International Union of Operating. Food and Commercial Workers International Union; United. Government Employees; American Federation of. Insurance Workers International Union. Machinists and Aerospace Workers; International As sociation of. Musicians; American Federation of. Musicial Artists; American Guild of. AFL-CIO Bldg., 815 16th St., N.W. Washington, D.C. 20006 Phone: (202) 393-2820 President WILLIAM H. McCLENNAN Treasurer KENNETH T. BLAYLOCK. Executive Director JOHN A. McCART Affiliated Organizations Chemical Workers Union; International. Communications Workers of America. 11 Electrical, Radio and Machine Workers; International Union of. Fire Fighters; International Association of. Firemen and Oilers; International Brotherhood of. Government Employees; American Federation of. Graphic Arts International Union. Hotel and Restaurant Employees and Bartenders In ternational Union. Iron Workers; International Association of Bridge, Structural and Ornamental. Laborers’ International Union of North America. Laundry and Dry Cleaning International Union. Letter Carriers; National Association of. Marine Engineers’ Beneficial Association; NationalProfessional Air Traffic Controllers Organization. Maritime Union of America; National. Office and Professional Employees International Union. Operating Engineers; International Union of. Painters and Allied Trades of the United States and Canada; International Brotherhood of. Plate Printers’, Die Stampers’ and Engravers’ Union of North America; International. Plumbing and Pipe Fitting Industry of the United States and Canada; United Association of Journey men and Apprentices of the. Police Associations; International Union of. Postal Workers Union; American. Printing and Graphic Communications Union; Inter national. Professional and Technical Engineers; International Federation of. School Administrators; American Federation of. Seafarers’ International Union of North America. Service Employees’ International Union. Sheet Metal Workers’ International Association. Teachers; American Federation of. Transit Union; Amalgamated. Transport Workers Union of America. Transportation Union; United. Typographical Union; International. Utility Workers Union of America. RAILWAY EMPLOYES’ DEPARTMENT 220 South State St. Chicago, ill. 60604 Phone: (312) 427-9546 President JAMES E. YOST Affiliated Organizations Boilermakers, Iron Ship Builders, Blacksmiths, Forg ers and Helpers; International Brotherhood of. Electrical Workers; International Brotherhood of. Firemen and Oilers; International Brotherhood of. Railway Carmen of the United States and Canada; Brotherhood. Convention Held every 4 years. The last convention was held April 23-24, 1980. Staff Research director: James R. Ryden. UNION LABEL AND SERVICE TRADES DEPARTMENT AFL-CIO Bldg., 815 16th St., N.W. Washington, D.C. 20006 Phone: (202) 628-2131 President JOHN E. MARA Secretary-Treasurer EARL D. McDAVID Affiliated Organizations There are 84 organizations affiliated with this de partment. Convention Held biennially. Convention Publication In Public Service (monthly). Editor: Michael Grace. Held biennially in the same city as, and immediately before, the AFL-CIO convention. The 1979 conven tion was held in Washington, D.C., on November 13 and 14. Staff Publication Legislative director: John E. Cosgrove. Research director: Rick M. Galleher. Public relations director: (Editor). Labeletter (monthly). Editor: Susan Dunlap. 12 AFL-CIO State Labor Organizations Alabama Labor Council, 231 West Valley Ave., Birmingham 35209. Phone: (205) 942-5260. President: Barney Weeks. Secretary-treasurer: A. G. Trammell. Other chief executive officer: William E. Mintz (Executive vice president). Research and education director: (Secretary-treasurer). Legislative representative: (Secretary-treasurer). Public relations director: (President). Publication: Alabama Labor Council News Letter (weekly). Editor: (President). Other chief executive officers: Gordon Sawyer (Executive vice president), Terrence Quinn (General vice president), and Dominic J. Badolato (Executive secretary). COPE director: Betty L. Tianti. Legislative representatives: (Secretary-treasurer and COPE director). Legal counsel: Norman Zolot. Public relations director: Mary A. Kane. Health and safety: Thomas Shea. Publication: Connecticut AFL-CIO News (quarterly). Editor: (Public relations director). Alaska AFL-CIO, 124 Front St., Juneau 99801. Phone: (907) 586-6040. President: Dwayne Carlson. Secretary-treasurer: Andy Piekarski. Legislative representative: (President). Delaware State AFL-CIO, 922 New Road, Elsmere, Wilmington 19805. Phone: (302) 998-8801. President: John A. Campanelli. Secretary-treasurer: Thomas E. Watson. Other chief executive officer: Norman L. Tyrie (Vice president). Legislative representative: (President). Arizona State AFL-CIO, 520 West Adams St., Phoenix 85003. Phone: (602) 258-3407. President: Fred J. Brown. Secretary-treasurer: Darwin Aycock. Legislative representative: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal counsel: Ward and Contreras. Publication: Arizona Legislative News Letter, (during legislative sessions). Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Florida AFL-CIO, P.O. Box 1836, 135 South Monroe Street, Tallahassee 32302. Phone: (904) 224-6926. President: Daniel J. Miller, Jr. Secretary-treasurer: William E. Allen. Other chief executive officer: Art Hallgren (1st vice president). Publication: MORE (quarterly). Editor: (President). Georgia State AFL-CIO, 501 Pulliam St., Room 549, Atlanta 30312. Phone: (404) 525-2793. President: Herbert H. Mabry. Secretary: Martha D. True. Treasurer: Ronna Nelson. Other chief executive officer: M. J. Counihan (Executive vice president). Legislative representative: (President). Publications: 1. Journal of Labor (biweekly). 2. Newsletter (monthly). Editor: Lisa Hill. Arkansas State AFL-CIO, 1115 Bishop Street, Little Rock 72202. Phone: (501) 375-9101. President: J. Bill Becker. Secretary-treasurer: E. J. Jacobs. California Labor Federation, 995 Market St., Suite 310, San Francisco 94103. Phone: (415) 986-3585. President: Albin J. Gruhn. Executive secretary-treasurer: John F. Henning. Research director: Patrick F. Mason. Legislative representative: Harry S. Finks. Legal counsel: Charles P. Sculley. Women’s activities director: Kathleen Kinnick. Publication: California AFL-CIO News (weekly). Editor: Glenn Martin. Hawaii State Federation of Labor, 547 Halekauwila St., Suite 216, Honolulu 96813. Phone: (808) 536-4945. President: Walter H. Kupau. Secretary-treasurer: A. Van Horn Diamond. Legislative representative: Brian T. Tamamoto. Publication: Hawaii AFL-CIO News (bimonthly). Editor: Ko Hayashi. Colorado Labor Council, 360 Acoma St., Room 300, Denver 80223. Phone: (303) 733-2401. President: Norman N. Pledger. Secretary-treasurer: Zelda N. Bransted. Other chief executive officers: Tim G. Flores (Assistant to president) and Kathy Oatis (Director of COPE). Legislative representative: (President, secretary-treasurer, and assistant to the president). Idaho State AFL-CIO, 225 N. 16th, Boise 83706. Phone: (208) 345-8582. President: Robert C. Kinghorn. Secretary-treasurer: James E. Kerns. Other chief executive officer: Edward L. Johnson (Vice president). Legislative representative: (President). Publication: Idaho Labor Report (monthly). Editor: (President). Connecticut State Labor Council, AFL-CIO, 9 Washington Ave., Hamden 06518. Phone: (203) 288-3591. President: John J. Driscoll. Secretary-treasurer: Walter M. O’Conner. 13 Illinois State AFL-CIO, 300 North State St., Chicago 60610. Phone: (312) 222-1414. President: Robert G. Gibson. Secretary-treasurer: Harl H. Ray. Legislative representative: (Secretary-treasurer) and Richard Walsh. Legal counsel: Asher, Goodstein, Pavalon, Gittler, Greenfield and Segall, Ltd. Publication: Weekly News Letter. Editor: (President and secretary-treasurer). Maine AFL-CIO, 72 Center Street, Brewer 04412. Phone: (207) 989-3630. President: Charles J. O’Leary. Secretary-treasurer: Edward F. Gorham. Other chief executive officer: Donald Cates (Vice president). Research and education director: Kenneth F. Morgan. Legislative representative: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal counsel: Patrick McTeague (McTeague, Higbee & Tierney). Public relations director: (Research and education director). Publication: Maine Labor News (monthly). Editor: (President). Indiana State AFL-CIO, P.O. Box 385, 1000 N. Madison Ave., Greenwood 46142. Phone: (317) 881-6773. President: Willis N. Zagrovich. Secretary-treasurer: Max F. Wright. Legislative representative: (President). Publication: News and Views (monthly). Editor: (President). Maryland State and District of Columbia AFL-CIO, 93 Main St., Annapolis 21401. Phone: (301) 269-1724. President: Dominic N. Fomaro. Secretary-treasurer: Edward A. Mohler. Other chief executive officers: Thomas A. Bradely (1st vice president) and Robert E. Peterson (2nd vice president). Education director: (Secretary-treasurer). Legislative representative: (President). Iowa Federation of Labor, 2000 Walker St., Suite A, Des Moines 50317. Phone: (515) 262-9571. President: James J. Wengert. Secretary-treasurer: Mark L. Smith. Other chief executive officer: Donald P. Rowen (Executive vice president). Legislative representative: (Executive vice president). Publication: Iowa AFL-CIO News (monthly). Editor: Joseph Poduska. Massachusetts State Labor Council, 6 Beacon St., Suite 720, Boston 02108. Phone: (617) 227-8260. President: William J. P. Cleary. Secretary-treasurer: James P. Loughlin. Other chief executive officers: Arthur R. Osborn and John W. Prendergast (Executive vice presidents). Education director: John A. Callahan. Legislative representative: William A. Cashman. Legal counsel: Robert M. Segal. Public relations director: Bertram C. Farnham. Publication: Newsletter (monthly). Editor: (Public relations director). Kansas State Federation of Labor, 110 W. 6th, P.O. Box 1455, Topeka 66601. Phone: (913) 357-0396. President: John W. Overman, Jr. Executive secretary-treasurer: Ralph McGee. Other chief executive officer: H. J. Yount (Executive vice president). Legislative representative: (Executive secretary-treasurer and executive vice president). Michigan State AFL-CIO, 419 South Washington Ave., Lansing 49806. Phone: (517) 487-5966. President: William C. Marshall. Secretary-treasurer: George B. Watts. Legislative representative: Simon J. Chappie. Legal counsel: Theodore Sachs. Publication: Michigan AFL-CIO News (monthly). Editor: Joan Kelley. Kentucky State AFL-CIO, 706 East Broadway, Louisville 40202. Phone: (502) 584-8189. President: Joseph B. Warren. Secretary-treasurer: Leonard S. Smith. Other chief executive officer: Robert T. Curtis (Executive vice president). Research and education director: Ronald R. Cyrus. Legislative representatives: (Executive secretary-treasurer) and Raymond Crider. Publication: Kentucky Labor News (weekly). Editor: Tom Brimm. Minnesota AFL-CIO, 175 Aurora Avenue, St. Paul 55103. Phone: (612) 227-7647. President: David K. Roe. Secretary-treasurer: Dan Gustafson. Other chief executive officer: Leonard O. LaShomb (Executive vice president). Research Director: Ronald G. Cohen. Legislative representative: (President). Public relations director: (Research director). Publication: Minnesota AFL-CIO News (monthly). Editor: (Research director). Louisiana AFL-CIO, P.O. Box 3477, 429 Government Street, Baton Rouge 70821. Phone: (504) 383-5741. President: Victor Bussie. Secretary-treasurer: K. Gordon Flory. Other chief executive officer: A. P. Stoddard (First vice president). Education director: L. G. Morgan. Legislative representative: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal counsel: Dodd, Barker, Avant, Wall & Thomas. Health and Safety: John R. Bourg. Publications: 1. AFL-CIO Newsletter (monthly). 2. Convention Book (annually). Mississippi AFL-CIO, P.O. Box 2010, Jackson 39202. Phone: (601) 948-0517. President: Claude Ramsay. Secretary-treasurer: Thomas Knight. 14 Missouri State Labor Council, P.O. Box 1086, 208 Madison St., Jefferson City 65101. Phone: (314) 634-2115. President: James E. Meyers. Secretary-treasurer: Daniel J. McVey. Other chief executive officer: John Weller (COPE director). Publication: Insight (monthly). Editor: (President). President: C. M. Norris. Secretary-treasurer: Neal Gonzalez. Other chief executive officer: Mary Sue Gutierrez (COPE director). Legislative representative: (Secretary-treasurer and COPE director). Publication: The Voice (quarterly). Editor: (COPE director). Montana State AFL-CIO, P.O. Box 1176, Lundy Shopping Center, Helena 59601. Phone: (406) 442-1708. President: Robert G. Kokoruda. Executive secretary: James W. Murry. Other chief executive officer: Blanche Copenhaver (Vice president). Research and education director: (Executive secretary). Legislative representative: (Executive secretary). Public relations director: (Executive secretary). Health and safety: (Executive secretary). Publication: TAT Report (monthly). Editor: Stephen Balazs. New York State AFL-CIO, 451 Park Avenue South, New York 10016. Phone: (212) 689-9320. President: Raymond R. Corbett. Secretary-treasurer: E. Howard Molisani. Research and education director: Ludwig Jaffe. Legislative representative: (Research and education director). Legal counsel: Richard L. O’Hara. Public relations director: John E. Butler. Publication: The Federation (monthly). Editor: (Public relations director). North Carolina State AFL-CIO, P.O. Box 10805, Raleigh 27605. Phone: (919) 833-6678. President: Wilbur Hobby. Secretary-treasurer: E.A. Britt. Other executive officer: David Griffin (First vice president). Research and education director: (Vacant). Legislative representative: (President). Legal counsel: Judith Kincaid. Publication: Carolina's Labor News (quarterly). Editor: (President). Nebraska State AFI-CIO, 4660 South 60th Ave., Omaha 68117. Phone: (402) 734-1300. President: Gordon L. McDonald. Secretary-treasurer: Victor G. Meyers. Legislative representative: (Secretary-treasurer). Nevada State AFL-CIO, P.O. Box 7467, Las Vegas 89108. Phone: (702) 882-7490. President: Mark Tully Massagli. Secretary-treasurer: Claude Evans. Other executive officer: Boyd Manning (Vice president). Legislative representatives: (President and secretary-treasurer). Research and education director: (Secretary-treasurer). Public relations adirector: (Secretary-treasurer). North Dakota AFL-CIO, 1533 North 12th St., Bismarck 58501. Phone: (701) 223-0784. President: James Gerl. Secretary-treasurer: Robert A. Donegan. Legislative representative: (President). Public relations director: (President). Publication: News and Views (periodically). Editor: (President). New Hampshire State Labor Council, P.O. Box 1305, Portsmouth 03801. Phone: (603) 431-7155. President: Donald B. Cowette. Secretary-treasurer: Saverio M. Giambalvo. Other chief executive officer: Raymond Moran (Executive vice president). Research director: (President). Legislative representative: (Executive vice president). Ohio AFL-CIO, 271 East State St., Columbus 43215. Phone: (614) 224-8271. President: Milan Marsh. Secretary-treasurer: Warren J. Smith. Legislative representative: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal counsel: Dave daym an and Stewart Jaffey (Attorneys). Public relations director: John R. Thomas. Compensation and Safety: Tom Bell, Jr. Publications: 1. Focus (7 issues annually). 2. News & Views (semimonthly). Editor: (Public relations director). New Jersey State AFL-CIO, 106 West State St., Trenton 08608. Phone: (609) 989-8730. President: Charles H. Marciante. Secretary-treasurer: Edward B. Pulver. Research director: Fred Mehelic. Education director: (President). Legislative representive: (President). Legal counsel: Zazzali, Zazzali & Whipple and Pellettiere & Rabstein. Public relations director: (Research director).. Health and safety: (Secretary-treasurer). Publication: New Jersey State AFL-CIO News (monthly). Editor: (President). Oklahoma State AFL-CIO, 501 N.E. 27th Street, Oklahoma City 73105. Phone: (405) 528-2409. President: Joe F. Johnson. Secretary-treasurer: Ben Hutchinson. Other chief executive officer: Lloyd Martin (Vice president). Legislative representatives: (President and secretary-treasurer). Publication: AFL-CIOklahoma News (quarterly). Editor: (President). New Mexico State AFL-CIO, 6303 Indian School Rd., N.E., Albuquerque 87110. Phone: (505) 883-5960. 15 Oregon AFL-CIO, 530 Center St., Salem 97301. Phone: (503) 585-6320. President: Robert G. Kennedy. Secretary-treasurer: Glenn E. Randall. Research and education director: Steve Socotch. Legislative representative: Nellie Fox. Publication: Oregon AFL-CIO Reports (bimonthly). Editor: (Research and education director). Pennsylvania AFL-CIO, 101 Pine St., Harrisburg 17101. Phone: (717) 238-9351. President: Harry Boyer. Secretary: Harry Block. Treasurer: Robert T. McIntyre. Other chief executive officer: James J. Mahoney (Executive vice president). Legislative representative: (Executive vice president). Legal counsel: Jerome Gerber. Publication: Pennsylvania AFL-CIO News (monthly). Editor: Irwin W. Aronson. Puerto Rico Federation of Labor (AFL-CIO), Avenida Central 274, Bajos, Hyde Park, Rio Piedras 00918. Phone: (809) 764-4980. President: Hipolito Marcano. Secretary-treasurer: Clifford W. Depin. Other chief executive officer: Manuel Huertos (1st vice president). Legislative representative: (President). Legal counsel: (President). Public relations director: (First vice-president). Health and Safety: Adolto Martinez. Rhode Island AFL-CIO, 357 Westminster St., Providence 02903. Phone:(401) 751-7100. President: Edward J. McElroy. Secretary-treasurer: Edwin C. Brown. Research and education director: (President and secretarytreasurer). Legislative representative: (President and secretary-treasurer). Public relations director: (President and secretary-treasurer). Health and safety: (President and secretary-treasurer). Publication: Keeping Informed (periodically). Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). South Carolina Labor Council, AFL-CIO, 7420 North Main St., Columbia 29203. Phone: (803) 779-3196 or 779-3297. President: James A. Johnson. Secretary-treasurer: Harold Reynolds. Other chief executive officers: Joe Ferguson and Harry Wilson (Vice presidents). COPE director: Randy Kiser. Legislative representative: (COPE director). South Dakota State Federation of Labor, P.O. Box 58, Huron 57350. Phone: (605) 352-1949. President: Jack E. Dudley. Secretary: Gary W. Ellsworth. Other executive officer: Rolf Anderson (First vice president). Legislative representative: (President). Publication: South Dakota AFL-CIO News Letter (monthly). Editor: (President). Tennessee State Labor Council, 226 Capitol Blvd., Rm. 203, Nashville 37219. Phone: (615) 256-5687. President: James G. Neely. Secretary-treasurer: Lee Case. Other chief executive officer: Tommy Powell (1st vice president). Research and education director: (President). Legislative representative: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal counsel: George E. Barrett. Public relations director: (President). Health and safety director: (President). Texas State AFL-CIO, 1106 Lavaca St., Suite 200, P.O. Box 12727, Austin 78711. Phone: (512) 477-6195. President: Harry Hubbard, Jr. Secretary-treasurer: Joe D. Gunn. Research and education director: Ruth Ellinger. Legislative representative: Harold G. Tate. Legal counsel: David Richards (Attorney). Public relations director: Robert Heard. Human relations directors: Johnnie Henderson and Manuel Yesguirre. Publication: Texas AFL-CIO News (monthly). Editor: (Public relations director). Utah State AFL-CIO, 2261 South Redwood Road, Salt Lake City 84119. Phone: (801) 972-2771. President and secretary-treasurer: Edward P. Mayne. Other chief executive officer: Clifford Green (Vice president). Research director: John T. Rice. Legislative representative: (President). Legal counsel: A. Wally Sandack. Public relations director: (Research director). Vermont State Labor Council AFL-CIO, 149 State St., Box 858, Montpelier 05602. Phone: (802) 223-5229. President: Robert E. Clark. Secretary-treasurer: Ralph E. Crippen. Other chief executive officer: Lindol M. Atkins, Jr. (Executive vice president). Research and education director: Tom Belville. Legislative representative: Steven Kimball. Public relations director: (Research and education director). Publication: Vermont Labor Reporter (quarterly). Editor: Lena Brown. Virginia State AFL-CIO, 3315 West Broad St., Richmond 23230. Phone: (804) 355-7444. President: Julian F. Carper. Secretary-treasurer: Rufus R. Foutz, III. Other chief executive officer: Michael R. Earman (Vice president). Legislative representative: (President). Publication: News Hi-Lites (monthly). Editor: (President). Washington State Labor Council, AFL-CIO, 2701 First Ave., Room 300, Seattle 98121. Phone: (206) 682-6002. President: Marvin L. Williams. Secretary-treasurer: Lawrence C. Kenney. Research director: (Vacant). Education director: Louis O. Stewart. Legislative representative: (President). Public relations director: (Research director). Health and safety: (Education director). Publication: Washington State Labor Council Reports (semimonthly). Editor: (Research director). Wisconsin State AFL-CIO, 6333 West Bluemound Rd., Milwaukee 53213. Phone: (414) 771-0700. President: John W. Schmitt. Secretary-treasurer: Jack B. Reihl. Other chief executive officer: Joseph A. Gruber (Executive vice president). Legislative representative: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal counsel: Albert Goldberg (Goldberg, Previant & Uelmen). Publication: Labor News Review (monthly). West Virginia Labor Federation, AFL-CIO, 1018 Kanawha Blvd., East, Suite 1200, Charleston 25301. Phone: (304) 344-3557. President: Joseph W. Powell. Secretary-treasurer: Jack R. McComas. Other chief executive officer: Larry Fizer (COPE director). Research director: Lee Beard. Legislative representative: (President). Legal counsel: James McIntyre. Public relations director: (Research director). Publications: 1. The West Virginia AFL-CIO Observer (monthly). 2. Legislative Report (annually). 3. West Virginia AFL-CIO Legislative Goals (annually). Editor: (COPE director). Wyoming State AFL-CIO, 1904 Thornes Ave., Cheyenne 82001. Phone: (307) 635-2823. President: H. Paul Johnson. Executive secretary: L. Keith Henning. Other chief executive officer: Glenn D. Sweem (Vice president). Research and education director: (Executive secretary). Legislative representative: (Executive secretary). Publication: State AFL-CIO News (monthly). Editor: (Executive secretary). 17 Railway Labor Executives’ Association 400 First St., N.W. Washington, D.C. 20001 Phone: (202) 737-1541 Chairman FRED J. KROLL Executive Secretary-Treasurer CLARENCE M. McINTOSH Vice Chairman O. W. JACOBSON Affiliated Organizations Boilermakers, Iron Ship Builders, Blacksmiths, Forg ers and Helpers; International Brotherhood of. Electrical Workers; International Brotherhood of. Firemen and Oilers; International Brotherhood of. Hotel and Restaurant Employees and Bartenders In ternational Union. Locomotive Engineers; Brotherhood of (Ind.). Longshoremen’s Association; International. Machinists and Aerospace Workers; International As sociation of. Maintenance of Way Employes; Brotherhood of. Marine Engineers’ Beneficial Association; National. Masters, Mates and Pilots; International Organization of. Railroad Signalmen; Brotherhood of. Railroad Yardmasters of America. Railway Employes’ Department. Railway Carmen of the United States and Canada; Brotherhood. Railway, Airline and Steamship Clerks, Freight Han dlers, Express and Station Employes; Brotherhood of Railway and Airway Supervisors Association; The American. Seafarers’ International Union of North America. Sheet Metal Workers’ International Association. Train Dispatchers Association; American. Transport Workers Union of America. Transportation Union; United. Staff Director of governmental affairs: D. S. Beattie. 18 Other Federations of National Unions and Employee Associations National Federation of Independent Unions (NFIU) (Ind. federation), Assembly of Governmental Employees, 1730 Rhode Island Ave., N.W., Suite 611, Wash ington, D.C. 20036. Phone: (202) 347-5628. President: Terence D. Macaig. Secretary: Robert Stevens. Treasurer: Joseph T. Pisano. Executive director: James F. Marshall. National administrative officer: Roy Fox. Research director: Robert J. Pruim. Legal: Robert J. McIntosh. Public relations activities: (National administra tive officer). Government relations: (Executive director). Convention: Annually; August 1980. Publications: 1. Coverage (6 issues annually). 2. Hot lineAGE (monthly). Editor: (National administrative officer). Membership: 300,000; affiliated associations, 48. 1625 Eye St., N.W., Suite 821, Washington, D.C. 20006. Phone: (202) 659-1490. President: Roger M. Rettig. Secretary-treasurer: Alonzo Wheeler. Organizing activities: (President). Research director: Doris Fuller. Legislative activities: (President). Public relations activities: (President). Convention: Annually; September 1980. Publication: News For Independent Unions (quar terly). Editor: (National president). Membership: 60,000; affiliated unions, 90. 19 National Unions and Employee Associations A total of 166 national labor unions and 32 profes sional and State employee associations as defined in the following paragraph are listed in this section. List ings of major subordinate or semiautonomous branches of unions are indented below the parent union or association. All 102 AFL-CIO national unions are listed, in ad dition to 64 unions not affiliated with the AFL-CIO. Unions in the latter category were included if infor mation indicated that they had negotiated contracts with different employers in more than one State or, in the case of Federal Government unions, exclusive bargaining rights under Executive Order 11491. Em ployee associations which represent their members in collective bargaining were included if they a) report ed membership in more than one State, or b) repre sented members in two or more major cities of any individual State. The Assembly of Governmental Em ployees and the National Federation of Independent Unions are listed under Other Federations of National Unions and Employee Associations on the preceding page. Unions and associations were asked to report their average annual dues-paying membership for 1977 and 1978, and the number of locals in operation at the end of 1978. If an organization did not report membership, the space for membership was left blank. For mem bership of nonreporting AFL-CIO affiliates, paid per capita membership as reported in the 1979 convention proceedings was used and is indicated by an asterisk. Membership totals of major subordinate or semiauton omous branches of labor organizations are reported separately and are not included in the figure shown for the parent organization with the exception of the Actors and Artistes (AFL-CIO), and the National Education Association (Ind.). Wherever possible, each organization is listed al phabetically by the key word or words identifying the craft or industry organized by the union. For the convenience of those who customarily identify a union by its full title (e.g., International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers), a finding index follows the last appendix. Union affiliation is indicated by (AFL-CIO) for American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations, (Ind.) for unaffi liated or independent unions, or (AGE) for Assembly of Governmental Employees. Affiliates of the Nation al Federation of Independent Unions are identified by footnotes. Most unions and associations provided the neces sary information for an adequate listing. For some, information was supplemented by reference to official union sources such as convention proceedings, offi cers’ reports, or journals. In an effort to maintain current listings, all recent changes other than those related to membership and locals were incorporated wherever possible. 20 Executive secretary: DeLloyd Tibbs. Organizing activities: (Executive secretary). Research director: Joan Greenspan. Social insurance: Ellen Wagner. Legal: Mortimer Becker (General counsel). 15 Columbus Circle, New York, N. Y. 10023. Legislative activities: Jack Golodner. 815 16th St., Washington, D.C. 20006. Public relations activities: Mildred Grant. Health and safety activities: Alan Olsen. Convention: Upon membership call. Publication: M AGAZINE (6 issues annually). Editor: Dick Moore & Associates. Membership: 5,000; local unions, 0. Actors and Artistes of America; Associated (AFL-CIO), 1500 Broadway, New York, N.Y. 10036. Phone: (212) 869-0358. President: Frederick O’Neal. Executive secretary: Anne Onishi. Secretary-treasurer: Harold Hoffman. Social insurance: (Executive secretary). Legal activities: Becker and London. 15 Columbus Circle, New York, N.Y. 10023. Public relations activities: Dick Moore and Associates, Inc. 850 Seventh Ave., New York, N. Y. 10019. Convention: Every 2 years; 1981. Membership: 78,000; branches, 9. Actors’ Equity Association, 1500 Broadway, New York, N.Y. 10036. Phone: (212) 869-8530. President: Theodore Bikel. Executive secretary: Donald Grody. Treasurer: Randy Phillips. Recording secretary: Carl Harms. Organizing activities: (Executive secretary). Research director: Willard Swire. Education director: Barbara Colton. Social insurance: Thomas J. Mallon. Legal: Jerome B. Lurie (Counsel). Cohn, Glickstein, Lurie, Ostrin & Lubell, 1370 Avenue of the Americas, New York, N.Y. 10019. Legislative activities: Jack Golodner. 1140 Connecticut Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036. Public relations activities: Dick Moore. Dick Moore & Associates, 850 7th Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10019. Health and safety activities: Guy Pace. Convention: Annually; 1980. Publication: Equity News (monthly). Editor: (Public relations activities). Membership: 22,000; local unions, 3. American Guild of Variety Artists, 1540 Broadway, New York, N.Y. 10036. Phone: (212) 765-0800. President: Alan Jan Nelson. Secretary-treasurer: Jack London. Organizing activities: E. R. Engebretsen. Social insurance: Michiko Terajima. EAST: 1540 Broadway, 8th Floor, New York, N.Y. 10036. WEST: 6430 Sunset Blvd., Suite 503, Los Angeles, Calif. 90069. Legal: Gerald Dunbar (General counsel). Legislative activities: (Legal). Public relations activities: (Organizing activities). Health and safety activities: (Organizing activities). Convention: Every 4 years; 1980. Publication: AGVA Newsletter (quarterly). Editor: (Public relations activities). Membership: 4,700; local unions, 5. Hebrew Actors Union, Inc., 31 East 7th St., New York, N.Y. 10003. Phone: (212) ORchard 4-1923. President: Herman Yablohoff. Secretary-treasurer: Bernard Sauer. Organizing activities: (President). Social insurance: (President). Public relations activities: (President). Membership: 200; local unions, 0. American Federation of Television and Radio Artists, 1350 Avenue of the Americas, 2nd floor, New York, N.Y. 10019. Phone: (212) 265-7700. President: William Hillman. Treasurer: Elizabeth Morgan. Executive secretary: Sanford I. Wolff. Organizing activities: (Executive secretary). Research director: Walter Grinspan. Social insurance: Arch Siegel. Legal: Mortimer Becker (General counsel). 15 Columbus Circle, New York, N.Y. 10023. Legislative activities: Jack Golodner. 815 16th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006. Public relations activities: Dick Moore. Dick Moore & Associates. 850 Seventh Ave., New York, N.Y. 10019. Health and safety activities: Charles Woods. Convention: Annually; 1980. Publication: AFTRA Magazine (quarterly). Editor: (Public relations activities). Membership: 38,600; local unions, 39. Italian Actors Union, 1674 Broadway, New York, N.Y. 10019. Phone: (212) 582-6170. President: Mimi Cecchini. Executive secretary: Sal Carollo. Organizing activities: (Executive secretary). Education director: (Executive secretary). Public relations activities: (Executive secretary). Convention: Annually; 1980. Membership: 50; local unions, 0. Screen Actors Guild, 7750 Sunset Blvd., Hollywood, Calif. 90046. Phone: (213) 876-3030. President: Kathleen Nolan. Treasurer: Gilbert Perkins. Organizing activities: (President). Research director: Paulyne Golden. Education director: Kim Fellner. Social insurance: Richard Cline . 7755 Sunset Blvd., Hollywood, Calif. 90046. Legal: Paul Berger. Berger, Kahn, Shafton & Moss, 11620 Wilshire Blvd., Los Angeles, Calif. 90025. American Guild of Musical Artists, 1841 Broadway, New York, N.Y. 10023. Phone: (212) 265-3687. President: Gene Boucher. Secretary-treasurer: Lawrence Davidson. See footnotes at end of listing. 21 Legislative activities: Barbara Barron. Public relations activities: (Education director). Health and safety activities: (Research director). Convention: Annually; 1980. Publications: \. Screen Actor Magazine (quarterly). 2. Screen Actor Newsletter (8 issues annually). Editor: (Education director). Membership: 38,981; branches, 14. Legal: Gary Green. Legislative activities: Robert F. Bonitati. Public relations activities: John C. MacKercher. Convention: Every 2 years; November 1980. Publication: The Air Line Pilot (monthly). Editor: C. V. Glines. Membership: 39,685; local unions, 79. Association of Flight Attendants, 1625 Massachusetts Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036. Phone: (202) 328-5400. President: Patricia D. Robertson. Secretary-treasurer: Pamela Casey. Organizing activities: Marilyn Pearson. Research director: Clydette Clayton. Education director: (Secretary-treasurer). Social insurance: Craig Gold. Legal: Elizabeth Neumeier. Legislative activities: Alaire Murray. Public relations activities: Kenneth Crowley. Health and safety activities: Del Mott. Convention: Annually; November 1980. Publications: 1. Flightlog (quarterly). 2. Flightlog Update (biweekly). Editor: (Public relations activities). Membership: 18,401; local unions,-------- . Screen Extras Guild, 3629 Cahuenga Blvd., West, Hollywood, Calif. 90068. Phone: (213) 851-4301. President: Murray Pollack. Executive secretary: H. O’Neil Shanks. Organizing activities: (Executive secretary). Social insurance: (Executive secretary). Legal: Leo Geffner (Legal counsel). 3055 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 900, Los Angeles, Calif. 90010. Convention: Annually; 1980. Publication: Newsletters (periodically). Membership: 3,900; local unions, 2. Aeronautical Examiners; National Association of (Ind.), 7712 Phenix Place, Pensacola, Fla. 32504. Phone: (904) 477-1322. President: William C. Wiggins. Secretary-treasurer: David S. Franks. Organizing activities: (President). Public relations activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Convention: Every 2 years; 1980. Membership: 260; local unions, 5. Air Line Employees Association, 5600 South Central Ave., Chicago, 111. 60638. Phone: (312) 767-3333. President: Victor J. Herbert. Secretary-Treasurer: William A. Schneider. Organizing activities: John P. Scott. Research and education director: (Organizing activities). Legal: Wyatt Johnson. Legislative activities: John F. Manchester. Public relations activities: Edwin H. Roper. Convention: Every 5 years; October 1980. Publication: The Air Line Employee (bimonthly). Editor: (Public relations activities). Membership: 10,000; local unions, 62. Aeronautical Production Controllers; National Association of (Ind.), 743 Red Mill Road, Norfolk, Va. 23502. Phone: (804) 461-3451. President: Tommie Fred Parker. Secretary-treasurer: Ronney Sharp. Organizing activities: George Catches. 111 Myrtlewood Drive, Pensacola, Fla. 32503. Research director: C. E. Mardis. 5005 Locke Lane, Virginia Beach, Va. 23462. Education director: Robert J. Long. 117 Patnor Drive, Portsmouth, Va. 23701. Social insurance: William Perunovich. 1667 Yale Street, San Diego, Calif. Legal: David R. Reaves. 5105 Lobaugh Drive, Virginia Beach, Va. 23462. Legislative activities: Philip B. Oxley. 1229 Fordyce Street, Chesapeake, Va. 23320. Public relations activities: Robert L. Erwin. 908 Hanbury Court, Chesapeake, Va. 23320. Health & safety activities: Larry Heck. 2231 Marcia Drive, Orange Park, Fla. 32073. Convention: Annually; 1980. Membership: 453; local unions, 4. Union of Professional Airmen, 1625 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036. Phone: (202) 797-4280. President: Charles L. Attarcjo. Secretary-Treasurer: Allen Wademan. Convention: Annually; 1980. Membership: 220; local unions, 10. Alabama State Employees Association (AGE), 110 North Jackson St., Montgomery 36104. Phone: (205) 834-6965. President: Robert Cook. Secretary: Annette Patrick. Executive director: Paul Smith. Organizing activities: (Executive director). Social insurance: Joyce McWilliams. Public relations activities: Angelo Poellnitz. Legal: Wendell M. Tchell. Government relations: (Executive director). Convention: Annually; 1980. Publication: ASEA News (monthly). Editor: (Executive director). Membership: 11,000; chapters, 130. Air Line Pilots Association (AFL-CIO), Pilot Division, 1625 Massachusetts Ave. N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036. Phone: (202) 797-4000. President: John J. O’Donnell. Secretary: Thomas M. Ashwood. Treasurer: John J. Magee. Organizing activities: Arthur Brennan. Research director: Michael E. Sparrough. Safety director: Guy Hairston. Alaska Public Employees Association (AGE), 130 Seward St., Suite 508, Juneau 99801. Phone: (907) 586-2334. See footnotes at end of listing. 22 Asbestos Workers; International Association of Heat and Frost Insulators and (AFL-CIO), 505 Machinists Bldg., 1300 Connecticut Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036. Phone: (202) 785-2388. President: Andrew T. Haas. Secretary-treasurer: William G. Bernard. Organizing activities: (President). Research and education director: (President). Social insurance: (President). Legal: (President). Legislative activities: (President). Public relations activities: (President). Health and safety activities: (President). Convention: Every 5 years; August 1982. Publication: The Asbestos Worker (quarterly). Editor: (President). Membership: 19,681; local unions, 116. President: Vern Williams. Secretary-Treasurer: Norma Bolstrom. Executive director: Patrick E. Murphy. Organizing activities: (Executive director). Research director: Darlene S. Howard. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal: Cherie Shelley (General counsel). Government relations: (Legal). Public relations activities: Lynn C. Morley. Collective bargaining activities: (Executive director). Convention: Annually; 1980. Publication: Alaska Public Employee Reporter (monthly). Editor: (Public relations activities). Membership: 5,900; affiliates, 22. Allied Workers International Union; United (Ind.), 5506 Calumet Ave., Box 723, Hammond, Ind. 46320. Phone: (219) 932-9400. President: Norma J. Baggett. Secretary-treasurer: Rosemary Paradise. Organizing activities: George Dorsey. Education director: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal: Irving M. Friedman (Attorney). 7 South Dearborn St., Suite 1734, Chicago, 111. 60603. Legislative activities: (Legal). Public relations activities: Betty Dennehe. Convention: Every 4 years; October 1982. Publication: News and Views (every 2 years). Editor: (Organizing activities). Membership: 350; local unions, 1. ASCS County Office Employees; National Association of (Ind.), P. O. Box 242, Gettysburg, Pa. 17325. Phone: (717) 334-7310. President: Neal C. Phillips. Secretary-treasurer: J. Glen Miller. Social insurance: Russell Farley. P. O. Box 52, Vandalia, 111. 62471. Legislative activities: Glenn Lamirand. P.O. Box 390, Pawnee, Okla. 74058. Convention: Annually; 1980. Publication: NASCOE Newsletter (semimonthly). Editor: Mildred Engart. Membership: 7,800; local unions, 46. Aluminum Workers International Union (AFL-CIO), Paul Brown Bldg., 818 Olive St., Suite 711, St. Louis, Mo. 63101. Phone: (314) 621-7292. President: Lawrence A. Holley. Secretary-treasurer: H. Max Webster. Organizing activities: Eugene B Creen. Research and education director: Allan Sutherland, Jr. Social insurance: (President). Legal: Thomas Powers (General counsel). 1828 L St., N.W., Suite 703, Washington, D.C. 20036. Legislative activities: Kenneth Palmer. Public relations activities: (President). Health and safety activities: William E. Bowman. Convention: Every 2 years; 1981. Publication: Aluminum Light (bimonthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 29,000; local unions, 97. Atlantic Independent Union (Ind.), 3207 U Centre Sq. E., 1500 Market St., Philadelphia, Pa. 19101. Phone: (215) 564-3790. President: Joseph A. Mullan. Secretary: John W. Kerr. Treasurer: Anthony J. Dellaratta. Organizing activities: (President). Research and education director: Joseph J. Mellor. Social insurance: (Treasurer). Legal activities: Mark P. Muller (Attorney). Legislative activities: (Secretary). Public relations activities: (President). Health and safety activities: (Treasurer). Convention: Annually; 1980. Publication: AIU News (5 issues annually). Editor: William J. McHugh. Membership: 2,400; local unions, 7. Arizona Public Employees Association (AGE), 1820 West Washington, Phoenix 85007. Phone: (602) 252-6501. President: Phillip Chadwick. Secretary: Doris Miller. Executive director: A1 Palmer. Organizing activities: Luis G. Arellano. Research director: Gary B. Huish. Social insurance: (Executive director). Legal: Ronald J. Logan. 34 West Monroe St., Suite 800, Phoenix, Ariz. 85003. Public relations activities: (Executive director). Collective bargaining activities: (Organizing activities). Convention: Annually; September 1980. Publication: Arizona Public Employee (monthly). Editor: (Executive director). Membership: 8,875; affiliates, 32. Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America; International Union, United (Ind.), 8000 East Jefferson Ave., Detroit, Mich. 48214. Phone: (313) 926-5000. President: Douglas A. Fraser. Secretary-treasurer: Raymond E. Majerus. Organizing activities: Martin Gerber. Research director: Howard Young. Education director: Carroll Hutton. Social insurance: Melvin A. Glasser. Legal: John Fillion (General counsel). Legislative activities: Richard Warden. 1125 15th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005. Public relations activities: Don Stillman. Health and safety activities: (Social insurance). Convention: Every 3 years; 1980. See footnotes at end of listing. 23 Publication: Solidarity (every 3 weeks). Editor: (Public relations activities). Membership: 1,534,425; local unions, 1,588. President: Paul Silas. Secretary: Paul Westphal. Social insurance: (Legal). Legal: Lawrence Fleisher (General counsel). Public relations: (Legal). Legislative activities: (Legal). Health and safety: (Legal). Convention: Semiannually, 1980. Publication: Time Out (monthly). Editor: (Legal activities). Membership: 242; clubs, 22. Bakery, Confectionery and Tobacco Workers International Union (AFL-CIO), 1828 L St., N.W., Suite 900, Washington, D.C. 20036. Phone: (202) 466-2500. President: John DeConcini. Secretary-treasurer: Rene Rondou. Organizing activities: Graydon E. Tetrick. Research and education director: Vaughn Ball. Social insurance: John Fleming. Legal: Henry Kaiser (Attorney). Kaiser, Van Arkel, Rosenburg, Gressman and Driesen. 1828 L St., N.W., Suite 700, Washington, D.C. 20036. Legislative activities: Carolyn Jacobson. Public relations activities: (Legislative activities). Health and safety activities: (Research and education director). Convention: Every 4 years; 1982. Publications: 1. B,C and T News (10 issues annually). 2. B,C and T Report (monthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 166,858; local unions, 234. Boilermakers, Iron Ship Builders, Blacksmiths, Forgers and Helpers; International Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO), New Brotherhood Bldg., 8th St. at State Ave., Kansas City, Kan. 66101. Phone: (913) 371-2640. President: Harold J. Buoy. Secretary-treasurer: Charles F. Moran. Organizing activities: Michael Wood. Research and education director: William O. Kuhl. Legal: John J. Blake (General counsel). Legislative activities: H. Page Groton. 814 Railway Labor Bldg., 400 1st St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20001. Bakery Employees Union; Independent (Ind.), P.O. Box 188, Alexandria, La. 71301. Phone: (318) 448-1600. President: J. T. Goodwin. Organizing activities: (Legal). Legal: Irving Ward-Steinman (General counsel). Convention: Every 3 years; February 1982. Membership:-------- ; local unions,-------- . Safety director: Michael Wood. Public relations activities: (Safety director). Convention: Every 4 years; August 1981. Publication: Boilermakers-Blacksmiths Reporter (monthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 145,500; local unions, 400. Brick and Clay Workers of America; The United (AFL-CIO), 3377 West Broad St., Columbus, Ohio 43204. Phone: (614) 275-0286. President: Roy L. Brown. Secretary-treasurer: Roy Lukens. Organizing activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Research and education director: (Secretary-treasurer). Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal: (President). Legislative activities: (President). Public relations activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Convention: Every 5 years; October 1982. Membership: 15,000; locals, 200. Barbers, Beauticians, and Allied Industries International Association (AFL-CIO), 7050 West Washington St., Indianapolis, Ind. 46214. Phone: (317) 248-9221. President: Richard A. Plumb. Organizing activities: (President). Research and education director: Frank Lilley. Social insurance: (President). Legal: Richard McCraken (Attorney). 6919 East 10th St., Indianapolis, Ind. 46219. Legislative activities: (President). Public relations activities: Grey Croy. Convention: Every 5 years; 1983. Publications: 1. Journeyman Barber and Beauty Culture (monthly). 2. Plumb Line Newsletter (3 times monthly). 3. State Board Report (periodically). Editor: (President). Membership: 40,000; local unions, 500. Bricklayers and Allied Craftsmen; International Union of (AFLCIO), 815 15th Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005. Phone: (202) 783-3788. President: John T. Joyce. Secretary: Edward M. Bellucci. Treasurer: L. Gerald Carlisle. Organizing activities: James F. Richardson. Research director: Raymond Bliss. Education director: Richard Daly. Social insurance: (Secretary). Legal: (Secretary). Legislative activities: (Secretary). Public relations activities: (Secretary). Health and safety activities: (Secretary). Convention: Every 2 years; September 1981. Publication: The Journal o f the International Union o f Bricklayers and Allied Craftsmen (monthly). Editor: (Secretary). Membership:--------, local unions-------- . Baseball Players Association; Major League (Ind.), 375 Park Ave., New York, N.Y. 10022. Phone: (212) 752-0940. Executive director: Marvin J. Miller. Treasurers: Douglas Decinces and Robert Boone. Organizing activities: (Executive director). Social insurance: (Executive director). Legal: Donald M. Fehr (General counsel). Convention: Semiannually; 1980. Membership: 650; clubs, 26. Basketball Players Association; National (Ind.), c/o Lawrence Fleisher, 15 Columbus Circle, New York, N. Y. 10023. Phone: (212) 541-7118. See footnotes at end of listing. 24 228 North LaSalle Street, Chicago, 111. 60601. Legislative activities: (President). Public relations activities: (President). Health and safety activities: (Research and education director). Convention: Every 2 years; October 1980. Publication: Voice o f the Cement, Lime, Gypsum and Allied Workers (monthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 36,800; local unions, 314. Broadcast Employees and Technicians; National Association of (AFL-CIO), 7101 Wisconsin Ave., Suite 1303, Bethesda, Md. 20012. Phone: (301) 657-8420. President: Edward M. Lynch. Secretary-treasurer: Duane R. Corder. Organizing activities: (President). Education director: (Secretary-treasurer). Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal: Jerome Y. Sturm (General counsel). 21 East 40th St., New York, N. Y. 10016. Legislative activities: (President). Public relations activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Convention: Every 4 years; 1982. Publication: NABET News (bimonthly). Editor: Ronald Chizever. Membership: 7,300; local unions, 49. Chemical Workers Union; International (AFL-CIO), 1655 West Market St., Akron, Ohio 44313. Phone: (216) 867-2444. President: Frank D. Martino. Secretary-treasurer: William J. Sparks. Organizing activities: Robert L. Kasen. Research and education director: Anne C. Green. Social insurance: Edward D. Colvin. Legal: Salvatore Falletta. Legislative activities: (President). Health and Safety director: Stanley Eller. Public relations activities: (Organizing activities). Convention: Every 2 years; October 1980. Publication: Chemical Worker (monthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 65,800; local unions, 382. California State Employees’ Association (AGE), 1108 O St., Sacramento 95814. Phone: (916) 444-8134. President: William A. Craib. Secretary-treasurer: Leo E. Mayer. Executive secretary: Dan L. Western (General manager). Organizing activities: David Carnevale. Social insurance: Robert L. Zech. Legal: Loren McMaster. Legislative activities: Michael Douglas. Public relations activities: Richard Martin. Collective bargaining activities: (Organizing activities). Government relations: (Legislative activities). Convention: Annually; September 1980. Publication: The California State Employee (monthly). Editor: (Public relations activities). Membership: 105,000; affiliates, 190. Christian Labor Association of the United States of America (Ind.), 9820 Gordon St., Box 65, Zeeland, Mich. 49464. Phone: (616) 772-9153 or (616) 669-0360. President: Don E. Leep. Secretary: John Stobbe. Treasurer: Murvel Lambers. Organizing activities: (President). Social insurance: (President). Legal: (President). Legislative activities: (President). Health and safety activities: Paul Volkers. Convention: Annually; 1980. Publication: Christian Labor Herald (quarterly). Editor: (President). Membership:-------- ; local unions,-------- . Carpenters and Joiners of America; United Brotherhood of (AFLCIO), 101 Constitution Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20001. Phone: (202) 546-6206. President: William Konyha. First vice president: Patrick J. Campbell. Second vice president: Sigurd Lucassen. Secretary: John S. Rogers. Treasurer: Charles E. Nichols. Organizing activities: James A. Parker. Research director: Nicholas R. Loope. Education director: (Secretary) Social insurance: Paul Connelley. Legal: William A. McGowan (General counsel). Legislative activities: (Treasurer). Health and safety activities: (Social insurance). Convention: Every 4 years; 1981. Publication: The Carpenter (monthly). Editor: (Secretary). Membership: 780,398; local unions, 2,285. Civil Service Employees Association, Inc. (New York State Ind.) (Merged into the American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees, effective April 21, 1978.) Classified School Employees; American Association of (Ind.), 1645 Schrock Road, Columbus, Ohio 43229. Phone: (614) 262-4636. President: John Brown. Secretary: Dorothy Burke. Treasurer: Richard C. Bartlett. Executive Director: James A. Monroe. Organizing activities: (Executive director). Government relations: (Executive director). Legislative activities: Craig J. Rancourt. Public relations activities: (Executive director). Convention: Annually; 1980. Publications: 1. The California School Employee (10 issues annually). 2. The OAPSE Journal (10 issues annually). 3. The Journal (monthly). 4. USEA Review (9 issues annually). Editors: 1. Earl Howery. 2. William Skaates. 3. Robert Ellis. 4. Shirley Holt. Cement, Lime and Gypsum Workers International Union; United (AFL-CIO), 7830 West Lawrence Ave., Chicago, 111. 60656. Phone: (312) 774-2217. President: Thomas F. Miechur. Secretary-treasurer: Richard A. Northrip. Organizing activities: J. C. Andrews. Research and education director: Thomas Balanoff. Social insurance: (President). Legal: Lester Asher. See footnotes at end of listing. 25 President: Elmer Bernstein. Secretary: Marilyn Bergman. Treasurer: Lyn Murray. Organizing activities: Nathan G. Scott. Research director: Angie Zajac. Education director: Noema M. Corradi. Legal: Abraham Marcus. 9250 Wilshire Boulevard, Beverly Hills, Calif. 90212. Public relations activities: (Secretary). Convention: 4 times annually. Membership: 359; local unions, 1. Membership: 150,000; affiliates, 10. Clothing and Textile Workers Union; Amalgamated (AFL-CIO), 15 Union Square, New York, N. Y. 10003. Phone: (212) 255-7800. President: Murray H. Finley. Secretary-treasurer: Jacob Sheinkman. Organizing activities: Paul Swaity. Research director: Dr. Vera Miller. Education director: William Elkuss. Social insurance: (President and secretary-treasurer). Legal: Arthur M. Goldberg (General counsel). Legislative activities: Elizabeth M. Smith. 815 16th Street, N.W., Suite 310, Washington, D.C. 20006. Public relations activities: Burt Beck. Health and safety activities: George Perkel. Convention: Every 2 years; 1980. Publication: ACTWU Labor Unity (monthly). Editor: Tom Harriman. Membership: 526,000; local unions, 1,778. Coopers’ International Union of North America (AFL-CIO), 183 Mall Office Center, 400 Sherburn Lane, Louisville, Ky. 40207. Phone: (502) 897-3274. President: Ernest D. Higdon. Secretary-treasurer: (President). Organizing activities: (President). Research and education director: Robert Shaw. Red Wood Estates, Route 6, South Haven, Miss. 38671. Social insurance: (President). Legal: (President). Legislative activities: (President). Public relations activities: (President). Health and safety activities: (President). Convention: Every 4 years; 1983. Publication: Coopers Journal (every 4 months). Editor: (President). Membership: 1,056; local unions, 30. Colorado Association of Public Employees (AGE), 1390 Logan St., Room 402, Denver 80203. Phone: (303) 832-1001. President: William Maguire, Jr. Secretary: Dorothy MacEwen. Treasurer: Frank Wood. Executive director: Harry C. Reese. Organizing activities: Paul Kerezsi. Social insurance: (Executive director). Legal: James R. Gilsdorf (Attorney). Public relations activities: Robin Krasoff. Government relations: (Executive director). Convention: Annually; 1980. Publication: The Citizen (every 3 weeks). Editor: (Public relations activities). Membership: 13,830; affiliates,-------- . Die Sinkers’ Conference; International (Ind.), One Erieview Plaza, Cleveland, Ohio 44114. Phone: (216) 522-1050. President: William E. Verderber. Secretary-treasurer: William E. Grmek. Organizing activities: James H. Anderson. Research director: Joseph J. Wnorowski. Education director: M. B. Carter. Social insurance: (President). Legal: (President). Legislative activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Public relations activities: (Organizing activities). Health and safety activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Convention: Semiannually; 1980. Publication: News Flash (monthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 3,680; local unions, 29. Commerce Commission; Professional Association of the Interstate (Ind.), 12th St. and Constitution Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20423. Phone: (202) 275-7150. President: Isabelle R. Capello. Treasurer: Thomas E. Dahl. Legal: Earl Dowell. Membership: 22; local unions, 1. Communications Workers of America (AFL-CIO), 1925 K St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006. Phone: (202) 785-6700. President: Glenn E. Watts. Secretary-treasurer: Louis B. Knecht. Organizing activities: Robert P. Muscat. Research director: Ronnie J. Straw. Education director: John B. Kulstad. Social insurance: John Abraham. Legal: Charles V. Koorts (General counsel). 1100 17th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036. Legislative activities: (Organizing activities). Public relations activities: Lee M. White. Health and safety activities: John C. Carroll. Convention: Annually; 1980. Publication: CWA News (monthly). Editor: Jeffery M. Miller. Membership: 508,063; local unions, 867. Directors Guild of America, Inc. (Ind.), 7950 Sunset Blvd., Hollywood, Calif. 90046. Phone: (213) 656-1220. President: Robert Aldrich. Secretary: Lionel Ephraim. Treasurer: Sheldon Leonard. Social insurance: Gerald Wilson. 8201 Beverly Blvd., Suite 504, Los Angeles, Calif. 90048. Legal: Michael H. Franklin (National Executive Secretary). Convention: Every 2 years. Publication: Directors Guild o f America News (monthly). Editor: Bob Thomas. Membership: 5,000; local unions, 0. Distillery, Wine and Allied Workers’ International Union (AFLCIO), (In 1979, name was changed from Distillery, Rectifying, Wine and Allied Workers International Union of America.) 66 Grand Ave., Englewood, N.J. 07631. Phone: (201) 569-9212. Composers & Lyricists Guild of America (Ind.). 10999 Riverside Dr., #100, North Hollywood, Calif. 91602. Phone: (213) 985-4102. See footnotes at end of listing. 26 Education director: Gloria Johnson. Social insurance: Rex Clifford. Legal: Winn Newman (General counsel). Legislative activities: George Collins. Public relations activities: Jerry Borstel. Health and safety activities: Jack Suarez. Plaza 7, 1202 Troy-Sche Rd., Latham, N.Y. 12110. Convention: Every 2 years; September 1980. Publication: IUE News (monthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 255,427; local unions, 616. President: George J. Oneto. Secretary-treasurer: George J. Orlando. Organizing activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Research and education director: Abraham S. Weiss. Social insurance: (President). Legal: (President). Legislative activities: (Research and education director). Public relations activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Health and safety activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Convention: Every 2 years; 1980. Publications: 1. DWU Journal (biennially). 2. DWU Newsletter (quarterly). Editors: 1. (Research and education director). 2. (Secretary-treasurer). Membership: 26,600; local unions, 78. Electrical, Radio, and Machine Workers of America; United (Ind.), 11 East 51st St., New York, N.Y. 10022. Phone: (212) 753-1960. President: Dennis Glavin. Secretary-treasurer: Boris H. Block. Organizing activities: Hugh J. Harley, Jr. Research director: Nathan Spero. Education director: James Lerner. Social insurance: (Research director). Legal: Robert Z. Lewis (Counsel). Legislative activities: Lance Compa. 917 15th Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005. Health and safety activities: Howard Forman. Public relations activities: (Education director). Convention: Annually; September 1980. Publication: UE News (semimonthly). Editor: (Education director). Membership: 166,000; local unions, 183. Distributive Workers of America (Ind.). (Merged into the International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America, effective June 1979.) Education Association; National (Ind.), 1201 16th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036. Phone: (202) 833-4000. President: Willard H. McGuire. Secretary-treasurer: John T. McGarigal. Executive director: Terry Herndon. Organizing activities: Gary D. Watts. Research director: Frank W. Kovacs. Social insurance: Arleigh Greenblat. Legal: Robert H. Chanin (General counsel). Public relations activities: Susan A. Lowell. Government relations: Stanley J. McFarland. Collective bargaining activities: (Organizing activities). Convention: Annually; 1980. Publications: 1. Today's Education (quarterly). 2. NEA Reporter (10 issues annually). 3. NEA Addresses and Proceedings (annually). 4. NEA Handbook (yearly). Editors: 1. Walter Graves. 2. Marshall Donley. Membership: 1,696,469; affiliates, 11,000. Electrical Workers; International Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO), 1125 15th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005. Phone: (202) 833-7000. President: Charles H. Pillard. Secretary: Ralph A. Leigon. Treasurer: Thomas P. Van Arsdale. Organizing activities: (President). Research and education director: Robert B. Wood. Social insurance: (President). Legal: (President). Legislative activities: (Secretary). Public relations activities: Robert W. McAlwee. Health and safety activies: Charles H. Tupper. Convention: Every 4 years; 1982. Publication: IBEW Journal (monthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 1,011,726; local unions, 1,484. Overseas Education Association, Inc. 1201 16th St., N.W., Room 210, Washington, D.C. 20036. Phone: (202) 833-4276. President: Harold Mosher. Secretary: Sarah Bican. Treasurer: Peter McKee. Executive director: Ronald Austin. Legal: (Executive director). Government relations: (President). Public relations: (President). Collective bargaining activities: (President). Convention: Annually; 1980. Publication: OEA Washington Journal (5 issues annually). Editor: (President). Membership: 3,971; affiliates, 78. Elevator Constructors; International Union of (AFL-CIO), Suite 332, Clarke Building, 5565 Sterrett Place, Columbia, Md. 21044. Phone: (301) 997-9000. President: Everett A. Treadway. Secretary-treasurer: John N. Russell. Organizing activities: Jerome A. Mullett. Education director: John J. O’Donnell. 21 Park Street, Room 202, Attleboro, Mass. 02703. Social insurance: (Organizing activities). Legal: Patrick C. O’Donoghue (General counsel). 1912 Sunderland Place, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036. Convention: Every 5 years; July 1981. Publication: The Elevator Constructor (monthly). Editor: (Organizing activities). Membership: 17,900; local unions, 109. Electrical, Radio and Machine Workers; International Union of (AFL-CIO), 1126 16th St., N.W. Washington, D.C. 20036. Phone: (202) 296-1200. President: David J. Fitzmaurice. Secretary-treasurer: George Hutchens. Organizing activities: Albert Bilik. Research director: Charles C. Kimble. Farm Workers of America; United (AFL-CIO), LaPaz, Keene, Calif. 93531. Phone: (805) 822-5571. See footnotes at end of listing. 27 President: William A. Gill, Jr. Secretary-treasurer: Karl F. Anderson. Organizing activities: (President). Legal: Asher W. Schwartz (Legal counsel). 285 Madison Ave., New York, N.Y. 10017. Legislative activities: (President). Convention: Annually; October 1980. Membership: 1,720; chapters, 3. President: Cesar E. Chavez. Secretary-treasurer: Gilbert Padilla. Organizing activities: Arturo Rodriguez. Legal: Marco Lopez (Acting general counsel). Legislative activities: Dolores Huerta. Public relations activities: Marc Grossman. Convention: Every 2 years; 1981. Publication: El Malcriado. Membership: 25,000; local unions, —----- . Food and Commercial Workers International Union; United (AFLCIO), Suffridge Building, 1775 K St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006. Phone: (202) 223-3111. President: William H. Wynn. Secretary-treasurer: Thomas G. Whaley. Organizing activities: Robert Caldwell. Social insurance: Ronald Wacket. Legal: George Murphy. Legislative activities: Arnold Mayer. Public relations activities: Walter Davis. Convention: Every 5 years; July 1983. Publication: Action (monthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 1,235,500; local unions, 701. Federal Employees; National Federation of (Ind.), 1016 16th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036. Phone: (202) 862-4400. President: James M. Peirce. Secretary-treasurer: Sadie E. Seeley. Organizing activities: Tom G. Black. Research director: Carmen E. Young. Education director: Herbert T. Mannis. Social insurance: Elizabeth Schwartz. Legal: Irving I. Geller (General counsel). Legislative activities: Thomas J. Trabucco. Public relations activities: Frank A. Taylor. Health and safety activities: Janet Cooper. Convention: Every 2 years; September 1980. Publication: Federal Employee (monthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 51,000; local unions, 600. Football League Players Association; National (Ind.), 1300 Connecticut Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036. Phone: (202) 463-2200. President: Len Hauss. Executive director: Edward Garvey. Organizing activities: (Executive director). Education director: Brigman Owen. Social insurance: Richard Berthelsen. Legal: (Social insurance). Legislative activities: (Executive director). Public relations activities: Frank Woschitz. Convention: Annually; 1980. Publications: 1. The Audible (monthly). 2. The Checkoff (weekly, July to January). Editor: (Public relations activities). Membership: 1,384; clubs, 28. Fire Fighters; International Association of (AFL-CIO), 1750 New York Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006. Phone: (202) 872-8484. President: William Howard McClennan. Secretary-treasurer: Frank A. Palumbo. Organizing activities: Daniel T. Delegato. Research director: Michael Smith. Education director: Ross L. Atwood. Social insurance: Thomas Riddle. Legal: Edward J. Hickey (General counsel). 1125 15th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005. Legislative activities: Harold A. Schaitberger. Public relations activities: Thomas W. Herz. Health and safety activities: Richard Duffy. Convention: Every 2 years; 1980. Publication: The International Fire Fighter (monthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 176,474; local unions, 1,901. Furniture Workers of America; United (AFL-CIO), 1910 Airlane Drive, Nashville, Tenn. 37210. Phone: (615) 889-8860. President: Carl Scarbrough. Secretary-treasurer: Lowell Daily. Organizing activities: (President). Research director: Meryl London. Education director: (Secretary-treasurer): Social insurance: George Rothman. Legal: James Gill (General counsel). 230 Park Ave., New York, N.Y. 10017. Legislative activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Public relations activities: (Research director). Health and safety activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Convention: Every 4 years; 1980. Publication: Furniture Workers Press (monthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 27,042; local unions, 110. Firemen and Oilers; International Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO), VFM Bldg., 5th floor, 200 Maryland Ave., N.E., Washington, D.C. 20002. Phone: (202) 547-7540. President: John J. McNamara. Secretary-treasurer: George J. Francisco. Research director: Patricia J. Williams. Social insurance: (Research director). Legal: Clarence M. Mulholland. Mulholland, Hickey, Lyman, McCormick, Fisher & Hickey, 741 National Bank Bldg., Toledo, Ohio 43604. Health and safety activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Convention: Every 5 years; 1981. Publication: Firemen & Oilers Journal (bimonthly). Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Membership: 43,000; local unions, 380. Garment Workers of America; United (AFL-CIO), 200 Park Ave., South, Suite 1610-1614, New York, N.Y. 10003. Phone: (212) 677-0573. President: William O’Donnell. Secretary-treasurer: Calvina S. Little. Organizing activities: (President). Flight Engineers* International Association (AFL-CIO), 905 16th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006. Phone: (202) 347-4511. See footnotes at end of listing. 28 President: Kenneth T. Blaylock. Secretary-treasurer: Nicholas J. Nolan. Organizing activities: Ted L. Merrill. Research director: Stephen A. Koczak. Education director: Raymond L. Barnes, Jr. Social insurance: Harold F. Staub. Legal: James R. Rosa. (General counsel). Legislative activities: Jane McMichael. Public relations activities: Gregory P. Kenefick. Health and safety activities: John Albertson. Convention: Every 2 years; 1980. Publications: 1. The Government Standard (monthly). 2. The Washington Letter (weekly). Editors: 1. (Public relations activities). 2. Jeanette Abrams. Membership: 265,506; local unions, 1,446. Social insurance: (President). Legal: Richard H. Markowitz (Attorney). Markowitz and Kirschner, 1500 Walnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. 19102. Health and safety activities: (President). Convention: Every 5 years; August 1982. Publication: The Garment Worker (monthly). Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Membership: 31,000; local unions, 150. Glass Bottle Blowers Association of the United States and Canada (AFL-CIO), 608 E. Baltimore Pike, Media, Pa. 19063. Phone: (215) 565-5051. President: James E. Hatfield. Secretary-treasurer: Walter J. MacLuskie. Organizing activities: Harry L. Moore. Research and education director: Francis X. Gildea. Legal: Carl W. Lindner. Legislative activities: Gilbert Shepherd. Convention: Every 4 years; 1981. Publication: GBBA Horizons (monthly). Editor: Richard Kline. Membership; 82,000; local unions, 260. Government Employees; National Association of (Ind.), 285 Dorchester Ave., Boston, Mass. 02127. Phone: (617) 268-5002. President: Kenneth T. Lyons. Secretary-Treasurer: Edmund J. Coan. Organizing activities: Alan J. Whitney. 2139 Wisconsin Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20007. Research director: Richard Remmes. Education director: Robert Canavan. Social insurance: (Treasurer). Legal: Gordon Ramsey (General counsel). 1 Washington Mall, Boston, Mass. 02108. Legislative activities: Ann Sullivan. 2139 Wisconsin Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20007. Public relations activities: (Organizing activities). Health and safety activities: Frank Ward. Convention: Every 3 years; October 1980. Publication: FEDNEWS (monthly). Editor: Diane Peterson. Membership: 200,000; local unions, 595. Glass and Ceramic Workers of North America; United (AFL-CIO), 556 East Town St., Columbus, Ohio 43215. Phone: (614) 221-4465. President: Joseph Roman. Secretary-treasurer: Joseph Stanzione. Organizing activities: (President). Research and education director: H. Wayne Yarman. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal: David daym an (Attorney). 71 East State St., Suite 401-405, Columbus, Ohio 43215. Legislative activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Public relations activities: (Research and education director). Health and safety activities: (Research and education director). Convention: Every 4 years; 1982. Publication: Glass Workers News (bimonthly). Editor: (Research and education director). Membership: 34,539; local unions, 182. Government Inspectors and Quality Assurance Personnel; National Association of (Ind.), 2662 Harcourt Drive, San Diego, Calif. 92123. Phone: (714) 277-2474. President: Leslie I. Mayer.. Secretary-treasurer: Ralph W. Edwards. 2012 Mark Ave., Escondido, Calif. 92027. Organizing activities: Jack Taylor. Research director: Eugene Karn. 4916 Woolsey St., Norfolk, Va. 23513. Education director: Jack Swanson. 3629 Cape Cod Court, Alameda, Calif. 95401. Social insurance: Charles Anderson. 7408 Borlinghame Drive South, Jacksonville, Fla. 32211. Legal: (Secretary-treasurer). Legislative activities: (President). Public relations activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Health and safety activities: Artel P. Gupton. 7393 Melotte St., San Diego, Calif. 92123. Convention: Annually; 1980. Publication: NAG I News (quarterly). Editor: (President). Membership: 955; local unions, 9. Glass Workers’ Union of North America; American Flint (AFLCIO), 1440 South Byrne Road, Toledo, Ohio 43614. Phone: (419) 385-6687. President: George M. Parker. Secretary-treasurer: Ivan T. Uncapher. Organizing activities: (President). Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal activities: Richard M. Colasurd. 1506 Edison Plaza, Toledo, Ohio 43604. Legislative activities: (President). Public relations activities: (President). Health and safety activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Convention: Every 2 years; 1981. Publications: 1. American Flint (monthly). 2. Circular (monthly). 3. Annual Report (yearly). 4. Directory of Officers (yearly). Editors: 1. Robert W. Newell. 2. (President). 3. (Secretary-treasurer). Membership: 33,375; local unions, 231. Grain Millers; American Federation of (AFL-CIO), 4949 Olson Memorial Highway, Minneapolis, Minn. 55422. Phone: (612) 545-0211. President: Frank T. Hoese. Secretary-treasurer: Joseph T. Smisek. Government Employees; American Federation of (AFL-CIO), 1325 Massachusetts Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005. Phone: (202) 737-8700. See footnotes at end of listing. 29 Membership: 10,000; local unions, 49. Organizing activities: (President). Research director: Harry P. Stanek. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal: Joseph Jacobs (General counsel). Legislative activities: (President). Health and safety activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Convention: Every 2 years; 1981. Publication: Grain Miller News (every 3 months). Editor: Joe Rajcevikh Membership: 35,000; local unions,-------- . Hockey League Players’ Association; National (Ind.), Suite 1000, 65 Queen St. West, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5H2M5. Phone: (416) 868-6574. President: Robert Clarke. Executive director: R. Alan Eagleson. Organizing activities: S. Simpson (Director of operations). Social insurance: (Organizing activities). Legal: (Executive director). Public relations activities: (Organizing activities). Convention: Semiannually; 1980. Membership: 375; clubs, 17. Granite Cutters’ International Association of America; The (AFLCIO). (Merged into the Tile, Marble and Terrazzo Finishers and Shopmen International Union, effective January 8, 1980.) Horseshoers of the United States; Union of Journeymen (AFL-CIO), 2917 South Florida Ave., Caldwell, Id. 83605. Phone: (208) 454-0916. President: Duke Bond, Jr. Secretary-treasurer: Joe Young. 2917 S. Florida Ave., Caldwell, Id. 83605. Organizing activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Public relations activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Convention: Every 3-5 years; December 1980. Publication: U.J.H. Newsletter (annually). Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Membership: 400; local unions, 17. Graphic Arts International Union (AFL-CIO), 1900 L St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036. Phone: (202) 872-7900. President: Kenneth J. Brown. Secretary-treasurer: Joseph Heilman. Organizing activities: Norman C. Warnke. Research director: Sandra Wood. Education director: John A. Stagg. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal: Martin Ganzglass (Attorney). Delson and Gordon, 1900 L St., N.W., 7th Floor, Washington, D.C. 20036. Legislative activities: Edward V. Donahue (Vice president). Public relations activities: William Moody. Health and safety activities: Leonard E. Adams. Convention: Every 3 years; 1981. Publication: Union Tabloid (10 issues annually). Editor: (Public relations activities). Membership: 88,837; local unions, 222. Hotel and Restaurant Employees and Bartenders International Union (AFL-CIO), 120 East 4th St., Cincinnati, Ohio 45202. Phone: (513) 621-0300. President: Edward T. Hanley. Secretary-treasurer: John Gibson. Organizing activities: Charles A. Paulsen. Research and education director: Phillip M. Valley. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal: John J. Reynolds (General counsel). 1 North LaSalle St., Room 1709, Chicago, 111. 60602. Legislative activities: Robert E. Juliano. 1666 K St., N.W., Suite 304, Washington, D.C. 20006. Public relations activities: John P. Lavin. 1666 K St., N.W., Suite 304, Washington, D.C. 20006. Convention: Every 5 years; 1981. Publications: 1. Catering Industry Employees (monthly). 2. Food for Thought (monthly). Editors: 1. (Secretary-treasurer). 2. (Research and education director). Membership: 403,890; local unions, 261. Guards Union of America; International (Ind.), 1444 Gardiner Lane, Louisville, Ky. 40213. Phone: (502) 454-0278. President: A. L. McLemore. Secretary-treasurer: Raymond G. Curtis. 1070 South Knox Court, Denver, Colo. 80219. Organizing activities: (President). Legal: Charles R. Isenberg (Attorney). Marion E. Taylor Bldg., Louisville, Ky. 40202. Convention: Every 4 years; 1981. Membership: 2,216; local unions, 54. Guards &Watchmen; International Union of (Ind.). (Name has been changed to International Union of Security Officers). Idaho Public Employees Association (AGE), 430 North 9th St., Boise 83702. Phone: (208) 336-2841. President: M. Russell Bosch. Secretary-treasurer: Phylis K. Blunck. Executive director: Stephen E. Swadley. Organizing activities: (Executive director). Social insurance: (Executive director). Legal: Larry F. Weeks. Government relations: (Executive director). Collective bargaining activities: (Executive director). Convention: Annually; September 1980. Publication: I.P.E.A. News (8 issues annually). Editor: (Executive director). Membership: 5,300; chapters, 32. Hatters, Cap and Millinery Workers International Union; United (AFL-CIO), 105 Madison Ave., New York, N.Y. 10016. Phone: (212) 683-5200. President: Nicholas Gyory. Secretary-treasurer: Gerald R. Coleman. Organizing activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Education director: (Secretary-treasurer). Social insurance: Anna Weiss. Legal: Marshall Rosenberg (General counsel). 1501 Broadway, New York, N.Y. 10036. Legislative activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Public relations activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Health and safety activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Convention: Every 5 years; 1983. Illinois State Employees Association (AGE), 2800 South Walnut St., Springfield 62704. Phone: (217) 525-1944. See footnotes at end of listing. 30 Research director: Raymond MacDonald. Education director: George Daitsman. Social insurance: (Research director). Legal: Goldberg, Previant and Uelmen (Attorneys). 788 North Jefferson St., Milwaukee, Wis. 53202. Legislative activities: Kenneth Germanson (COPE director). Public relations activities: (Legislative activities). Health and safety activities: (Research director). Convention: Every 2 years; 1981. Publication: Allied Industrial Worker (monthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 90,686; local unions, 448. President: Joseph T. Pisano. Secretary: Helen Peterson. Executive director: Ivan L. Schraeder. Organizing activities: (Executive director). Social insurance: (Executive director). Legal: Michael Wallace. Government relations: (Executive director). Public relations activities: (Executive director). Collective bargaining activities: (Executive director). Convention: Quarterly. Publication: The Alerter (monthly). Editor: Pam Clavin. Membership:--------; chapters,-------- . Industrial Workers Union; National (Ind.), 1 514 North Main St., P.O. Box 1893, Lima, Ohio 45802. Phone: (419) 223-8555. President: Duard Bellamy. Secretary-treasurer: Alberta Fiet. Organizing activities: Alonzo Wheeler. Research and education director: (Organizing activities). Legal activities: (Organizing activities). Legislative activities: (Organizing activities). Public relations activities: (Organizing activities). Convention: Annually; 1980. Membership: 580; local unions, 10. Independent Unions; Congress of (Ind.), 303 Ridge St., Alton, 111. 62002. Phone: (618) 462-2447. President: Truman Davis. Secretary-treasurer: Ed Bickmore. Organizing activities: (President) Research director: John Hartshorn. Education director: (Secretary-treasurer). Social insurance: Clark Libhart (Executive vice president). Legal: (Social insurance). Legislative activities: Frank Eyles (Vice president). Public relations activities: (Legislative activities). Health and safety activities: Richard Davis. Convention: Annually; 1980. Publication: Union Labor News Review (monthly). Editor: (Legislative activities). Membership: 50,000; local unions, 8. Insurance Workers International Union (AFL-CIO), 1017 12th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005. Phone: (202) 783-1127. President: Joseph Pollack. Secretary-treasurer: Charles G. Heisel. Organizing activities: (President). Education director: William M. Gerhauser, Jr. Legal: Isaac N. Groner (General counsel). Cole & Groner, 1730 K St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006. Legislative activities: (President). Public relations activities: (President). Convention: Every 2 years; 1981. Publication: The Insurance Worker (10 issues annually). Editor: (President). Membership: 20,000; local unions, 238. Indiana State Employees Association (AGE), 328 Illinois Bldg., 17 West Market St., Indianapolis 46204. Phone: (317) 632-7254. President: Lorena A. Gromer. Secretary: Roger McNeill. Executive director: Larry D. Kump. Organizing activities: (Labor relations representatives). Legal: Fred Towe. Government relations: (Executive director and public relations director). Public relations activities: Richard Greene. Convention: Annually; September 1980. Publication: ISEA News (monthly). Editor: (Public relations activities). Membership: 3,400; chapters, 45. Iron Workers; International Association of Bridge, Structural and Ornamental (AFL-CIO), 1750 New York Ave, N.W., Suite 400, Washington, D.C. 20006. Phone: (202) 872-1566. President: John H. Lyons. Secretary: Juel D. Drake. Treasurer: Charles R. Anding. Organizing activities: (President). Research director: William K. Lawbaugh. Education director: J. W. Hardesty. Social insurance: (Treasurer). Legal: Harold Stern (General counsel). 230 Park Ave., Suite 1450, New York, N.Y. 10017. Legislative activities: (Research director). Public relations activities: (Secretary). Health and safety activities: James E. Cole. Convention: Every 5 years; August 1981. Publication: The Iron Worker (monthly). Editor: (Legislative activities). Membership: 174,932; local unions, 327. Industrial Trade Unions; National Organization of (Ind.), 148-06 Hillside Ave., Jamaica, N.Y. 11435. Phone: (212) 291-3434. President: Daniel Lasky. Secretary-treasurer: Gerald Hustick. Organizing activities: (President). Social insurance: (President). Convention: Every 4 years; October 1980. Publication: Union Craft (quarterly). Editor: Aaron Trager. Membership:--------; local unions,-------- . Industrial Workers of America; International Union Allied (AFLCIO), 3520 West Oklahoma Ave., Milwaukee, Wis. 53215. Phone: (414) 645-9500. President: Dominick D’Ambrosio. Secretary-treasurer: Archie E. Robbins. Organizing activities: (President). Jewelry Workers* Union; International (AFL-CIO), 8 West 40th St., Room 501, New York, N.Y. 10018. Phone: (212) 244-8793. President: Leon Sverdlove. See footnotes at end of listing. 31 President: Russell R. Crowell. 610 16th St., Rm. 421, Pacific Bldg., Oakland, Calif. 94612. Secretary-treasurer: Sam H. Begler. Organizing activities: Clem R. Regner. Research director: (President). Education director: (Secretary-treasurer). Social insurance: (President). Legal: Leo I. Shapiro (Legal consultant). Legislative activities: (President). Public relations activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Health and safety activities: (President). Convention: Every 5 years; 1983. Publication: AFL-CIO Laundry and Dry Cleaning Worker (annually). Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Membership: 17,365; local unions, 29. Secretary-treasurer: (President). Organizing activities: (President). Legal: William F. Lennon. 22 West Monroe St., Chicago, 111. 60603. Legislative activities: Joseph Tarantola. 133 West 4th St., New York, N.Y. 10036. Health and safety activities: Morris Kaplan. 103 East 28th St., New York, N.Y. 10016. Convention: Every 3 years; 1981. Membership: 9,500; local unions, 27.. Laborers’ International Union of North America (AFL-CIO), 905 16th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006. Phone: (202) 737-8320. President: Angelo Fosco. Secretary-treasurer: Arthur E. Coia. Organizing activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Research director: James R. Sheets. Education director: Joseph M. Short. Social insurance: (President). Legal: Robert J. Connerton (General counsel). Legislative activities: John C. Curran. Public relations activities: Vic Adamus. Health and safety activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Convention: Every 5 years; September 1981. Publications: 1. The Laborer (monthly). 2. The Government Employee (monthly). 3. The Mailhandler (monthly). Editor: (Public relations activities). Membership: 610,000; local unions, 805. Leather Goods, Plastic and Novelty Workers’ Union; International (AFL-CIO), 265 West 14th St., 14th floor, New York, N.Y. 10011. Phone: (212) 675-9240. President: Frank Casale. Secretary-treasurer: Ralph Cennamo. Organizing activities: Secretary-treasurer. Research and education director: Abraham S. Weiss. Social insurance: Charles R. Szabo. Legal: Leonard Greenwald (General counsel). 341 Madison Ave., New York, N.Y. 10017. Legislative activities: (Research and education director). Public relations activities: (Research and education director). Convention: Every 5 years; 1982. Membership: 27,000;2 local unions------- Lace Operatives of America; Amalgamated (Ind.), 4013 Glendale St., Philadelphia, Pa. 19124. Phone: (215) 743-9358. President: Reno G. Poli. Secretary-treasurer: John J. Newton. Social insurance: (President). Convention: Every 5 years; June 1981. Membership: 2,100; local unions, 7. Leather Workers International Union of America (AFL-CIO), 11 Peabody Square, Peabody, Mass. 01960. Phone: (617) 531-5605. President: Arthur Z. Cecelski. Secretary-treasurer: Albano Quadros. Organizing activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Social insurance: (President). Legal: James Hall (Attorney). Angoff, Goldman, Manning, Pyle and Wanger, 44 School St., Boston, Mass. 02108. Public relations activities: James L. Sawyer. Convention: Every 5 years; 1982. Membership: 2,110; local unions, 13. Ladies’ Garment Workers’ Union; International (AFL-CIO), 1710 Broadway, New York, N.Y. 10019. Phone: (212) 265-7000. President: Sol C. Chaikin. Secretary-treasurer: Shelley Appleton. Organizing activities: Frederick R. Siems. Research director: Lazare Teper. Education director: Gus Tyler. Social insurance: Louis Rolnick. Legal: Max Zimny (General counsel). Legislative activities: Evelyn Dubrow. Public relations activities: Meyer Miller. Health and safety activities: Wilbur Daniels. Convention: Every 3 years; September 1980. Publications: 1. Justice (monthly). 2. Giustizia (Italian), (monthly). 3. Justicia (Spanish), (monthly). Editors: 1. (Public relations activities). 2. Pasquale L. Manocchia. 3. Tony Lespier. Membership: 348,380; local unions, 454. Lathers; International Union of Wood, Wire and Metal (AFL-CIO). (Merged into the United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America, effective August 31, 1979.) Letter Carriers; National Association of (AFL-CIO), 100 Indiana Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20001. Phone: (202) 393-4695. President: Vincent R. Sombrotto. Secretary-treasurer: Gustave.J. Johnson. Organizing activities: Francis J. Conners. Research and education director: Floyd Miller. Social insurance: Robert J. Buntz. Legal: Bruce Simon (General counsel). Cohen, Weiss & Simon, 605 Third Ave., New York, N.Y. 10016. Legislative activities: Tony R. Huerta. Public relations activities: Michael Pollack. Health and safety activities: Joseph H. Johnson, Jr. Convention: Every 2 years; 1980. Publications: 1. The Postal Record (monthly). 2. NALC Bulletin, (periodically). Editor: (Public relations activities). Membership: 227,005; local unions, 5,000. Laundry and Dry Cleaning International Union (AFL-CIO), Carlton House, Suite 435, 550 Grant St., Pittsburgh, Pa. 15219. Phone: (412) 471-4829. Licensed Practical Nurses; National Federation of (Ind.), 888 Seventh Ave., 18th Floor, New York, N.Y. 10019. Phone: (212) 246-6629. See footnotes at end of listing. 32 Education director: Executive director, Maritime Institute of Technology and Graduate Studies. Social insurance: Stephen P. Maher. Legal: Eugene L. Gartland (General counsel). Legislative activities: Julius Singman. Public relations activities: Robert Amon. Health and safety activities: Capt. William Rich. Convention: Annually; 1980. Publication: The Master, Mate and Pilot (monthly). Editor: (Vacant). Membership: 7,881; local unions,-------- . President: Sammy K. Griffin. Secretary: E. Pauline Wright. Executive director: Charles W. Hull, Jr. Organizing activities: (Executive director). Social insurance; Joel Shannon. 2 Penn Plaza, Philadelphia, Pa. 19102. Legal: Allan J. Parker. Shea, Gould, Cumenko & Casey, 330 Madison Ave., New York, N.Y. 10017. Government relations: Paul Tendler. 2020 K St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006. Convention: Annually; September 1980. Publication: Journal o f Nursing Care (monthly). Editor: Robert Sanford. Membership: 18,000; local associations, 477. Longshoremen’s and Warehousemen’s Union; International (Ind.), 1188 Franklin St., San Francisco, Calif. 94109. Phone: (415) 775-0533. President: James R. Herman. Secretary-treasurer: Curtis McClain. Organizing activities: George Martin. Research director: Barry Silverman. Legislative activities: Pat Tobin. 417 Fourth Street, S.E., #4, Washington, D.C. 20003. Public relations activities: Daniel S. Beagle. Convention: Every 2 years; April 1981. Publication: The Dispatcher (semimonthly). Editor: (Public relations activities). Membership: 55,000; local unions, 76. Locomotive Engineers; Brotherhood of (Ind.), 1112 Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers Bldg., Cleveland, Ohio 44114. Phone: (216) 241-2630. President: John F. Sytsma. Secretary-treasurer: John D. Rinehart. Organizing activities: (President). Research and education director: Virgil F. Davis. Social insurance: (President). Legal: H. A. Ross (General counsel). Legislative activities: (President). Public relations activities: (President). Health and safety activities: (President). Convention: Every 5 years; 1981. Publication: Locomotive Engineer (weekly). Editor: W. A. Rice. Membership: 38,680; local unions, 767. Machine Printers and Engravers Association of the United States (Ind.), 690 Warren Ave., E. Providence, R.I. 02914. Phone: (401) 438-5849. President: John J. Phillips. Secretary-treasurer: David J. Bernier. Organizing activities: (President). Research and education director: (President). Social insurance: John T. Patton. Legal: Thomas Hogan (Attorney). 32 Westminster St., Providence, R.I. 02903. Legislative activities: (President). Public relations activities: (President). Health and safety activities: (President). Convention: Annually; September 1980. Membership: 669; districts, 14. Log Scalers International Union (Ind.), (name has been changed from Pacific Log Scalers Association) 206 North 21st Ave., Kelso, Wash. 98626. Phone: (206) 636-2447. President: Cliff Boehland. Secretary-treasurer: Paul J. Metke. Legal activities: (Executive council). Convention: Semiannually; 1980. Membership: 250; local unions, 2. Longshoremen’s Association; International (AFL-CIO), 17 Battery PI., Room 1530, New York, N.Y. 10004. Phone: (212) 425-1200. President: Thomas W. Gleason. Secretary-treasurer: Harry R. Hasselgren. Social insurance: Anthony Aurigemma. Legal: Seymour M. Waldman and Thomas W. Gleason, Jr. (Attorneys). Legislative activities: Anthony Scotto. Public relations activities: Lawrence G. Malloy. Health and safety activities: Joseph Leonard. Convention: Every 4 years; 1983. Publication: I.L.A. Longshore News (periodically). Editor: (President). Membership: 77,119; local unions, 478. Machinists and Aerospace Workers; International Association of (AFL-CIO), 1300 Connecticut Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036. Phone: (202) 857-5200. President: William W. Winpisinger. Secretary-treasurer: Eugene Glover. Organizing activities: Desford D. Smith. Research director: Reginald Newell. Education director: Charles Crown. Social insurance: E. Douglas Kuhns. Legal: Plato Papps (General counsel). Legislative activities: Jerry Thompson. Public relations activities: Robert Kalaski. Health and safety activities: George Robinson. Convention: Every 4 years; September 1980. Publication: The Machinist (monthly). Editor: (Public relations activities). Membership: 920,735; local unions, 1,832. Masters, Mates and Pilots; International Organization of (ILAMarine division), 39 Broadway, New York, N.Y. 10006. Phone: (212) 425-3860. President: Capt. Robert J. Lowen. Secretary-treasurer: Capt. Lloyd M. Martin. Organizing activities: Capt. Allen C. Scott. Mailers Union; International (Ind.). (Merged into the International Typographical Union effective January 1, 1979.) See footnotes at end of listing. 33 President: Robert E. Poli. Executive vice president: Robert E. Meyer. Organizing activities: Marvin E. Long. Research director: John Lapine. Education director: John F. Maher. Social insurance: (Executive vice president). Legal: William B. Peer (General counsel). 1101 17th St., Suite 1002, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036. Legislative activities: Vincent J. Ferri. Public relations activities: Lee Carrigan. Health and safety activities: David A. Trick. Convention: Annually; 1980. Publication: PA TCO Newsletter (monthly). Editor: (Public relations activities). Membership: 14,500; local unions, 475. Maine State Employees Association (AGE), 65 State St., Augusta 04330. Phone: (207) 622-3151. President: Paul Magnusson. Secretary: Norma Arnold. Treasurer: Robert Bernier. Executive director: John V. Oliver. Organizing activities: (Executive director). Research director: Arthur L. Valpey. Social insurance: Joan S. Towle. Legal: John J. Finn. Government relations: Joseph Mackey. Public relations activities: June Delano. Collective bargaining activities: (Legal). Convention: Annually; October 1980. Publication: Maine Stater (monthly). Editor: (Executive director). Membership: 9,529; chapters, 46. Engineers and Scientists of California, 340 Fremont St., San Francisco, Calif. 94105. Phone: (415) 433-7280. President: Dr. Gary Oda. Secretary-treasurer: James V. Greathouse. Executive director: C.E. DeFries. Organizing activities: (Executive director). Research director: James O’Dell. Social insurance: Marcayne Morgan. Legal: Ben Hudnall. Legislative activities: (Legal). Public relations activities: (Executive director). Convention: Annually; 1980. Publication: ESC Newsletter, (bimonthly). Editor: Ken Lohre. Membership: 2,500; local unions, 0. Maintenance of Way Employes; Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO), 12050 Woodward Ave., Detroit, Mich. 48203. Phone: (313) 868-0489. President: Ole M. Berge. Secretary-treasurer: B. L. Sorah, Jr. Organizing activities: (President). Research director: Geoffrey N. Zeh. Education director: John Palloni. Social insurance: (Research director). Legal: (Research director). Legislative activities: M. M. Allcox. Room 801, 400 First St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20001. Public relations activities: R. J. Williamson. Health and safety activities: W. A. Hetherington. Convention: Every 4 years; July 1982. Publications: 1. Brotherhood o f Maintenance o f Way Employes Journal (monthly). 2. Scoreboard (monthly). 3. Labor Newspaper (biweekly). Editors: 1. (President). 2. (President). 3. Rpben Levin. Membership: 119,203; local unions, 999. Florida Association of Professional Employees, P.O. Box 5558, Titusville, Fla. 32780. Phone: (305) 867-3833. President: Donna M. Fisher. 17-H Cape Shores, Canaveral, Fla. 32920. Secretary-treasurer: Leonard L. Craig. Organizing activities: Donald R. Prather. Legal: (President). Public relations activities: (President). Membership: 230; local unions, 1. Marine Engineers* Beneficial Association; National (AFL-CIO), 444 North Capitol St., Room 800, Washington, D.C. 20001. Phone: (202) 347-8585. President: Jesse M. Calhoon. Secretary-treasurer: C. E. DeFries. Organizing activities: (President). Research director: Ted Kane. Education director: R. A. Luebbe. Calhoon MEBA Engineering School, 9 Light St., Baltimore, Md. Marine Officers; Brotherhood of, 95 River St., Hoboken, N.J. 07030. Phone: (201) 659-2015. President: Albert Parente. Secretary-treasurer: Thaddeus Kedzierski. Organizing activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Research and education director: (Secretary-treasurer). Social insurance: Edwin Egan. Legal: Sidney Zwerdling. 160 Broadway, New York, N.Y. 10038. Legislative activities: (President). Public relations activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Health and safety activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Publication: BELL (quarterly). Editor: (President). Membership: 825; local unions, 0. 21202. Social insurance: Paul Tobin. MEBA Plans, 17 Battery Place, Room 2326, New York, N.Y. 10004. Legal: Dickstein, Shapiro & Morin (Counsel). 2101 L St., N.W., Washington D.C. 20037. Public relations activities: Henry Fleischer. Maurer, Fleischer, Zon & Anderson, Inc., 1120 Conn. Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036. Convention: Every 2 years; 1980. Publication: The American Marine Engineer (monthly). Editor: Victor Rollo. Membership: 13,490; districts, 2. Weather Service Employees Organization; National, 444 North Capitol St., Suite 800, Washington, D.C. 20001. Phone: (202) 783-3131. President: Leo R. Harrison, Jr. Secretary-treasurer: Joseph Martin. Organizing activities: Charles Kearney. Professional Air Traffic Controllers Organization, 444 North Capitol St., Suite 820, Washington, D.C. 20001. Phone: (202) 638-6500. See footnotes at end of listing. 34 Mechanics Educational Society of America (AFL-CIO), 1421 First National Bldg., Detroit, Mich. 48226. Phone: (313) 965-6990. President: Alfred J. Smith. Secretary-treasurer: Ernest E. Smith. Organizing activities: (President). Research director: (Secretary-treasurer). Education director: Robert Briggs. Legal: Thurlow Smoot (Attorney). Mall Building, 118 St. Clair Ave., Cleveland, Ohio 44113. Legislative activities: (Education director). Public relations activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Health and safety activities: Robert Livingstone. Convention: 3 times annually; 1980. Publication: MESA Educator (monthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 25,000; local unions, 29. Legal: Elmer Neumann (Attorney). 12716 Keswick Lane, Bowie, Md. 20715. Legislative activities: (President). Public relations President: Randy Racer. Convention: Annually; October 1980. Publications: 1. The Four Winds-Newsletter (bimonthly). 2. The Four Winds-Flyer (monthly). Editor: (Public relations activities). Membership: 400; local unions, 0. Marine and Shipbuilding Workers of America; Industrial Union of (AFL-CIO), 1126 16th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036. Phone: (202) 223-0902. President: Frank Derwin. Secretary-treasurer: Arthur E. Batson, Jr. Organizing activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Social insurance: Kristine M. Gill. Convention: Every 2 years; October 1980. Publication: The Shipbuilder (bimonthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 25,000; local unions, 38. Metal Polishers, Buffers, Platers and Allied Workers International Union (AFL-CIO), 5578 Montgomery Rd., Cincinnati, Ohio 45212. Phone: (513) 531-2500. President: Jim Siebert. Secretary-treasurer: (President). Organizing activities: (President). Social insurance: (President). Legal: Cedric Vogel (Attorney). 500 Atlas Bank Bldg., 524 Walnut St., Cincinnati, Ohio 45202. Health and safety activities: (President). Convention: Every 3 years; 1980. Membership: 10,000; local unions, 60. Maritime Union of America; National (AFL-CIO), 346 West 17th St., New York, N.Y. 10011. Phone: (212) 924-3900. President: Shannon J. Wall. Secretary-treasurer: Thomas Martinez. Organizing activities: Louise Parise. Research director: Eugene P. Spector. Education director: Frank Boland. Social insurance: A1 Franco. Legal: Ned Phillips (General counsel). Legislative activities: Talmage E. Simpkins (Executive director). AFL-CIO Maritime Committee, 100 Indiana Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20001. Public relations activities: Samuel Thompson. Health and safety activities: A1 Zeidel. Convention: Every 4 years; October 1980. Publication: The Pilot (monthly). Editor: (Public relations activities). Membership: 50,000; local unions, 2; divisions, 7. Michigan State Employees Association (AGE), Box 13158, Lansing 48901 Phone: (517) 372-9104. President: Ronald R. Reedy. Secretary-treasurer: Charles T. Smith. Executive director: John R. Doyle. Organizing activities: (Executive director). Research director: Janine Sasnowski. Social insurance: (Executive director). Legal: David L. Winters. Government relations: (Executive director). Public relations activities: John Strickler. Collective bargaining activities: Fred Lapinski. Convention: Annually; 1980. Publication: MSEA News (bimonthly). Editor: (Public relations activities). Membership: 18,872; chapters, 168. Maryland Classified Employees Association, Inc. (AGE), 2113 North Charles St., Baltimore 21218. Phone: (301) 235-4501. President: Henry N. Williams. Secretary: Dorothy Fishack. Treasurer: Thomas O. Jones. Executive director: Stephan Diamond. Organizing activities: Joseph H. Cook. Social insurance: Joan E. Shinsky. Legal: J. Edward Davis (Attorney). 503 Washington Ave., Towson, Md. 21204. Public relations activities: Dennis L. Gring. Government relations: (Executive director). Collective bargaining activities: (Organizing activities). Convention: Annually; September 1980. Publication: MCEA News (monthly). Editor: Greta Sherman. Membership: 27,250; chapters, 267. Mine Workers of America; United (Ind.), 900 15th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005. Phone: (202) 638-0530. President: Samuel W. Church, Jr. Secretary-treasurer: Willard A. Esselstyn. Organizing activities: James Varney. Social insurance: Barbara Giubileo. Legal: Harrison Combs (General counsel). Legislative activities: Frank Clements. Public relations activities: Eldon A. Callen. Safety director: E. W. Gilbert. 304 Boyers Ave., Morgantown, W. Va. 26505. Convention: Every 4 years; 1983. Publication: United Mine Workers Journal (monthly). Editor: Bruce Joffe. Membership: 307,944; local unions, 900. Meat Cutters and Butcher Workmen of North America; Amalgamated (AFL-CIO). (Merged with the Retail Clerks International Union, effective June 7, 1979, to form the United Food and Commercial Workers International Union.) See footnotes at end of listing. 35 Dick Moore & Associates, 850 Seventh Ave., Suite 1103, New York, N.Y. 10019. Health and safety activities: (President). Convention: Annually; 1980. Publication: International Musician (monthly). Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Membership: 330,000; local unions, 603. Minnesota Association of Government Employees; Independent (AGE), 46 East 4th St., Room 1110, St. Paul 55101. Phone: (612) 291-1049. President: Josey Warren. Secretary-treasurer: David Kosowski. Organizing activities: (President). Research director: William Johnson. Social insurance: Herbert Duus. Legal: Darel F. Swenson (Chief counsel). 210 First National Bank Building, Wayzata, Minn. 55391. Government relations: (President). Public relations activities: Wally Zick. Convention: Annually; 1980. Publication: Mirror IMAGE (monthly). Editor: (Research director). Membership: 500; chapters, 7. National Labor Relations Board Professional Association (Ind.), 1717 Pennsylvania Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006. Phone: (202) 254-9282. President: Carey R. Butsavage. Secretary-treasurer: Jeffrey P. Reinhard. Education director: Charles Ruttenberg. Legislative activities: Mark Carissimi. Membership: 225; local unions, 1. National Labor Relations Board Union (Ind.), c/o NLRB Region XX, Box 36047, 450 Golden Gate Ave., San Francisco, Calif. 94102. Phone: (415) 556-4526. President: Pamela Hoffman. Secretary: Patricia P. Wirick. Treasurer: Deborah K. Rogers. Organizing activities: Larry S. Hoeg. NLRB Region XXV, 575 North Penn St., Indianapolis, Ind. 46204. Legislative activities: Robin Matt. P. O. Box 12983, Oakland, Calif. 94604. Convention: Every 2 years; 1981. Publication: NLRBU Newsletter (bimonthly). Editor: Stephen Appell. Membership: 1,350; local unions, 34. Molders’ and Allied Workers’ Union; International (AFL-CIO), 1225 East McMillan St., Cincinnati, Ohio 45206. Phone: (513) 221-1525. President: Carl W. Studenroth. Secretary: William F. Cates. Treasurer: Roland O. Belanger. Organizing activities: (President). Research and education director: James E. Wolfe. Social insurance: (Secretary). Legal: (President). Legislative activities: (President). Public relations activities: (President). Health and safety activities: ((President). Convention: Every 4 years; 1980. Publication: International Molders’ and Allied Workers' Union Journal (monthly). Editor: Edward F. Wulf. Membership: 66,449; local unions, 239. Nebraska Association of Public Employees (AGE), 1302 J Street, Lincoln 68508. Phone: (402) 475-5221. President: Richard W. Gray, Jr. Treasurer: Marilyn A. Stines. Executive director: Lowell L. Rochester. Organizing activities: (Executive director). Research director: (Executive director). Social insurance: (Executive director). Legal: Steven D. Burns. 521 South 14th St., Suite 102, Lincoln, Neb. 68508. Public relations activities: (Executive director). Government relations: (Executive director). Collective bargaining activities: (Executive director). Convention: Annually; 1980. Publication: The Watchdog (monthly). Editor: (Executive director). Membership: 1,300; chapters, 10. Montana Public Employees Association (AGE), P. O. Box 5600, Helena 59601. Phone: (406) 442-4600. President: Ray V. Hoffman. Secretary-treasurer: Mel Wojcick. Executive director: Thomas E. Schneider. Organizing activities: (Executive director). Research director: (Executive director). Social insurance: (Executive director). Legal: Barry L. Hjort. Box 5600, Helena, Mont. 59601. Public relations activities: (Executive director). Government relations: (Executive director). Collective bargaining activities: (Executive director). Convention: Annually; September 1980. Publication: The Montana Public Employee (bimonthly). Editor: (Executive director). Membership: 6,700; affiliates, 39. Nevada Employees Association; State of (Ind.), P.O. Box 1016, Carson City 89701. Phone: (702) 882-3710. President: Michael Phillips. Executive director: Robert J. Gagnier. Research director: Bob Felton. Legal: David Kladney. Government relations: (Executive director). Public relations activities: (Research director). Collective bargaining activities: (Executive director). Convention: Annually; 1980. Publication: Grapevine (8 issues annually). Editor: (Research director). Membership: 4,300; chapters, 10. Musicians; American Federation of (AFL-CIO), 1500 Broadway, New York, N.Y. 10036. Phone: (212) 869-1330. President: Victor W. Fuentealba. Secretary-treasurer: J. Martin Emerson. Organizing activities: (President). Research and education director: (President). Social insurance: (President). Legal: (President). Legislative activities: (President). Public relations activities: Richard Moore. See footnotes at end of listing. 36 North Carolina State Employees Association (AGE), P. O. Drawer 27727, Raleigh 27602. Phone: (919) 683-6801. President: William H. Lyon. Treasurer: Carolyn Sutton. Executive director: Emmett W. Burden. Public relations activities: Lynn Wilson. Government relations: (Executive director). Convention: Annually; September 1980. Publications: 1. The State Employee (bimonthly). 2. The Advocate (bimonthly). Editor: (Public relations activities). Membership: 24,300; affiliates, 23. New Hampshire State Employees Association (AGE), 163 Manchester St., Concord 03301. Phone: (603) 271-3411. President: Henry P. Paris. Treasurer: William Moulton. Executive director: Denis W. Parker. Organizing activities: Diane Hacker. Social insurance: Carol Eastman. Legal: Robert T. Clark (Attorney). Cleveland, Waters and Bass, 16 Centre St., Concord, N.H. 03301. Government relations: (Executive director). Collective bargaining activities: Richard Molan. Convention: Annually; October 1980. Publication: Newsletter (monthly). Editor: Marilyn L. Sheehy. Membership: 5,300; affiliates, 60. North Carolina State Government Employees Association (AGE), 3535 South Wilmington St., Suite 103, Raleigh 27603. Phone: (919) 821-2287. President: Donald L. Cooper. Secretary: Alice Greene. Executive director: J. Arch Laney. Organizing activities: (Executive director). Research director: Eddie Ellis. Social insurance: (Executive director). Public relations activities: (Executive director). Government relations: (Research director). Public relations activities: (Research director). Convention: Annually; 1980. Publication: The Reporter (bimonthly). Editor: (Research director). Membership: 12,377; affiliates, 22. New Jersey State Employees Association (AGE), 15 West State St., Trenton 08606. Phone: (609) 394-8099. President: Ben Lee. Secretary: Yolanda Cloney. Treasurer: Nick Dorozinsky. Executive director: Edgar G. Samman. Organizing activities: (Executive director). Research Director: John Drdak. Legal: David Fox. 570 Broad St., Newark, N.J. 07102. Government relations: Gerald Stoy. Collective bargaining activities: (Executive director). Public relations activities: Frederick Rothstein. Convention: Annually; 1980. Publication: The Spotlighter (bimonthly). Editor: Don McNamara. Membership: 15,553; chapters, 15. North Dakota State Employees Association (AGE). P. O. Box 1764, Bismarck 58501. Phone; (701) 223-1964. President: Authur A. Gustafson. Secretary-treasurer: John Hughey. Executive Director: David E. Meiers. Convention: Annually; October 1980. Publication: Association Advocate (monthly). Editor: (Executive director). Membership: 2,000; affiliates, 28. Newspaper Guild; The (AFL-CIO), 1125 15th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005. Phone: (202) 296-2990. President: Charles A. Perlik, Jr. Secretary-treasurer: Charles Dale. Organizing activities: J. William Blatz. Research director: David J. Eisen. Education director: Ellis T. Baker. Social insurance: Richard J. Ramsey. Legal: David S. Barr (General counsel). 1899 L St., N.W., Washington D.C. 20036. Public relations activities: (Research director). Health and safety activities: Robert Dudnick. Convention: Annually; 1980. Publication: The Guild Reporter (semimonthly). Editor: James M. Cesnik. Membership: 33,518; local unions, 79. Novelty and Production Workers; International Union of Allied, (AFL-CIO), 147-149 East 26th St., New York, N.Y. 10010. Phone: (212) 889-1212. President: Julius Isaacson. Secretary-treasurer: John Serpico. Organizing activities: (President). Research and education director: Abraham S. Weiss. Social insurance: (President). Legal: Joseph K. Reichbart (Attorney). 10 East 42nd St., New York, N.Y. 10017. Legislative activities: (Research and education director). Public relations activities: (Research and education director). Convention: Every 5 years; May 1981. Membership: 33,500; local unions, 23. Newspaper and Mail Deliverers’ Union of New York and Vicinity and.), 41-18 27th St., Long Island City, N.Y. 11101. Phone: (212) 786-9565. President: Douglas LaChance. Secretary-treasurer: Murray Schwartz. Social insurance: Dominic Percella. Legal: Shea, Gould & Clemenko. 330 Madison Ave., New York, N.Y. 10017. Public relations activities: Larry May. Publication: Union Bulletin (10 issues annually). Editor: (Public relations activities). Membership:-------- ; local unions,-------- . Nurses’ Association; American (Ind.), 2420 Pershing Rd., Kansas City, Mo. 64108. Phone: (816) 474-5720. President: Barbara Nichols. Treasurer: Harold McKennon. Executive director: Myrtle Aydelotte. Organizing activities: Wayne L. Emerson. Research director: Aleda Roth. Social insurance: Harsh Thaker. See footnotes at end of listing. 37 President: J. C. Turner. Secretary-treasurer: Frank Hanley. Organizing activities: Ralph Oswald. Research director: Ted Reed. Education director: Reese Hammond. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal: Michael Fanning. Legislative activities: John Brown. Health and safety activities: Hunter P. Wharton. Convention: Every 4 years; 1980. Publication: International Operating Engineer (monthly). Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Membership: 411,860; local unions, 240. Legal: Edward W. Kriss (General counsel). Public relations activities: William Kuehn. Government relations: Constance Holleran (Deputy executive director). Collective bargaining activities: (Organizing activities). Convention: Every 2 years; 1980. Publication: The American Nurse (bimonthly). Editor: (Public relations activities). Membership: 187,000; affiliates,-------- . Office and Professional Employees International. Union (AFL-CIO), 265 W. 14th St., Suite 610, New York, N.Y. 10011. Phone: (212) 675-3210. President: John Kelly. Secretary-treasurer: William A. Lowe. 815 16th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006. Organizing activities: Arthur P. Lewandowski. Research director: William Reidy. Education director: (Organizing activities). Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal: Joseph E. Finley (General counsel). 57 Brookstone Drive, Princeton, N.J. 08540. Legislative activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Public relations activities: (President). Health and safety activities: (Organizing activities). Convention: Every 3 years; 1980. Publication: White Collar (monthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 105,000; local unions, 255. Oregon State Employees Association (AGE), 1127 25th St., S.E., Salem 97301. Phone: (503) 581-1505. President: James Dyer. Secretary-treasurer: Sherry Carranza. Executive director: Morton H. Shapiro. Organizing activities: (Executive director). Social insurance: Kay Martens. Legal: Bromleigh Lamb. Public relations activities: (Executive director). Government relations: William W. Wyatt. Collective bargaining activities: (Executive director). Convention: Annually; November 1980. Publication: OSEA News (every 3 weeks). Editor: Bentley Gilbert. Membership: 16,000; chapters, 94. Ohio Civil Service Employees Association, Inc. (AGE), 88 East Broad St., Suite 300, Columbus 43215. Phone: (614) 221-2409. President: Walter Kyle. Executive director: Patrick R. Sorohan. Organizing activities: (Executive director). Research director: David Skinner. Social insurance: Betty Lynds. Legal: Robert Sauder. Public relations activities: Robert Croft. Government relations: Ronald Alexander. Collective bargaining activities: Howard Heffelfinger. Convention: Every 2 years; September 1980. Publications: Public Employee News (monthly). Editor: (Public relations activities). Membership: 25,800; chapters, 140. Packinghouse and Industrial Workcv ; National Brotherhood of (Ind.), 1 500 Adams St., Kansas City, Kan. 66105. Phone: (913) 371-5538. President: George Burton. Secretary-treasurer: Bernie Mayale. Organizing activities: (President). Research director: Roger M. Rettig. 821 Cafritz Bldg., 1625 I St., N.W., Washington,D.C. 20006. Education director: (President). Social insurance: (President). Legal: Henry A. Panethiere (Attorney). Traders National Bank Building, Kansas City, Mo. 64106. Legislative activities: (President). Public relations activities: (President). Health and safety activities: (President). Convention: Annually; 1980. Publication: Union Labor News Review (monthly). Editor: Frank Eyles. Membership: 1,400; local unions, 10. Oil, Chemical and Atomic Workers International Union (AFL-CIO), P. O. Box 2812, 1636 Champa St., Denver, Colo. 80201. Phone: (303) 893-0811. President: Robert F. Goss. Secretary-treasurer: Robert V. Palmer. Organizing activities: Chic St. Croix. Research and education director: Ray T. West. Social insurance: (Research and education director). Legal: John R. Tadlock (General counsel). Legislative activities: Calvin Moore. 1126 16th St., N.W., Washington, D. C. 20036. Public relations activities: James G. Archuleta. Health and safety activities: Anthony Mazzocchi. Convention: Every 2 years; 1981. Publication: Union News (monthly). Editor: (Public relations activities). Membership: 180,000; local unions, 620. Painters and Allied Trades of the United States and Canada; International Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO). United Unions Bldg., 1750 New York Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006. Phone: (202) 637-0700. President: S. Frank Raftery. Secretary-treasurer: Robert Petersdorf. Organizing activities: Robert C. Welch. Research director: Frank Burkhardt. Education director: Thomas Gustine. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer) Legal: David Barr (General counsel). 1101 17th St., N.W., Suite 1002, Washington, D.C. 20036. Legislative activities: (Research director). Public relations activities: Harry W. Martin. Operating Engineers; International Union of (AFL-CIO), 1125 17th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036. Phone: (202) 347-8560. See footnotes at end of listing. 38 Health and safety activities: (Research director). Convention: Every 5 years; 1984. Publication: Painters & Allied Trades Journal (monthly). Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Membership: 190,000; local unions, 830. Editor: (President). Membership: 12,000; local unions, 18. Planners, Estimators and Progressmen; National Association of (Ind.), 1572 Rieger Ave., Hayward, Calif. 94544. Phone: (415) 782-5695. President: Charles R. Zeiger. 928 Green Briar Lane, Springfield, Pa. 19064. Secretary-treasurer: Howard H. Hansford. Organizing activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Research director: W. E. Bennett. 310 West M St., Benicia, Calif. 94510. Education director: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal: (Secretary-treasurer). Legislative activities: (President). Public relations activities: Alexander Roos. 7 Meadowlark Drive, Gig Harbor, Wash. 98335. Health and safety activities: (Research director). Convention: Every 2 years; 1980. Publication: Zeiger's Zegram (monthly). Editor: (Public relations activities). Membership: 1,057; local unions, 13. Paperworkers International Union; United (AFL-CIO), 163-03 Horace Harding Expressway, Flushing, N.Y. 11365. Phone: (212) 762-6000. President: Wayne E. Glenn. Secretary-treasurer: Nicholas C. Vrataric. Research director: Henry Van Wie. Education director: Frank P. Burger. Social insurance: Paul J. Gross. Legal: Warren Woods (Attorney). Legislative activities: George H. O’Bea, Jr. 434 Albee Square, Brooklyn, N.Y. 11201. Public relations activities: William Berg. Health and safety activities: Vernon S. McDougall. Convention: Every 4 years; 1980. Publication: The Paperworker (monthly). Editor: (Public relations activities). Membership: 284,329; local unions, 1,300. Plant Guard Workers of America; International Union, United (Ind.), 25510 Kelly Road, Roseville, Mich. 48066. Phone: (313) 772-7250. President: James C. McGahey. Secretary-treasurer: Francis E. Fitzpatrick. Organizing activities: Jack Russell. 303 South Preston St., Groesbeck, Texas 76642. Research director: Henry E. Applen. Education director: (Secretary-treasurer). Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal: Gregory, Van Lopik, Korney and Moore (General counsel). Legislative activities: (President). Public relations activities: (President). Health and safety activities: (Research director). Convention: Every 5 years; 1980. Publication: The Guard News (quarterly). Editor: Edward Leon Rice. Membership: 25,000; local unions, 145. Patent Office Professional Association (Ind.), Patent Office, Washington, D.C. 20231. Phone: (703) 557-2172. President: Alan P. Douglas. Secretary: James L. Ridgill, Jr. Treasurer: William Schulz. Organizing activities: Wayland Stallard. Research director: Michael Shippen. Legal: Ronald J. Stern (General counsel). Legislative activities: (Secretary). Public relations activities: Norman Morgenstern. Health and safety activities: Leo J. Vlachlos. Convention: Annually; December 1980. Publication: Patent Office Professional Association Newsletter (monthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 700; local unions, 1. Pattern Makers’ League of North America (AFL-CIO), 1925 North Linn, Arlington, Va. 22209. Phone: (703) 525-9234. President: Charles Romelfanger. Secretary-treasurer: (President). Convention: Every 5 years; 1982. Publication: Pattern Makers' Journal (quarterly). Editor: (President). Membership: 9,6Q0; local unions, 78. Plant Protection Association; National (Ind.), 330 Engineers Building, Cleveland, Ohio 44114. Phone:(216) 433-7773. President: Victor Mehozonek. Secretary-treasurer: Norbert Wallington. Organizing activities: Arthur B. Carman. Research director: (Secretary-treasurer). Education director: (Organizing activities). Legal: Dennis E. Minni (General counsel). Social insurance: (Legal). Legislative activities: (Legal). Public relations activities: Kathleen Mehozonek. Health and safety activities: (Organizing activities). Convention: Every 5 years; June 1984. Membership: 450; local unions, 15. Physicians National Housestaff Association (Ind.), 1029 Vermont Ave. N.W., #308, Washington, D.C. 20005. Phone: (202) 783-0544. President: Dr. Jay Dobkin. Secretary-treasurer: Dr. Ron Blevins. Organizing activities: (President). Research and education director: Gail Britton. Social insurance: Janet Clark. Legal: Murray A. Gordon. 666 Third Ave., New York, N.Y. 10017. Legislative activities: Paula McMartin. Public relations activities: (President). Health and safety activities: Janet Clark. Convention: Annually; 1980. Publication: Special Update (quarterly). Plasterers’ and Cement Masons’ International Association of the United States and Canada; Operative (AFL-CIO), 1125 17th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036. Phone: (202) 393-6569. President: Joseph T. Power. Secretary-treasurer: Robert J. Holton. Organizing activities: (President). Research director: James Boyle. See footnotes at end of listing. 39 Education director: (President). Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal: (President). Legislative activities: (President). Public relations activities: (President). Health and safety activities: (President). Convention: Every 4 years; 1983. Publication: The Plasterer and Cement Mason (monthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 57,010; local unions, 400. Legal: James Kennedy. Legislative activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Public relations activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Convention: Annually; 1980. Publication: The Law Officer (bimonthly) Editor: (President). Membership: 55,000; local unions, 134. Postal and Federal Employees; National Alliance of (Ind.), 1644 11th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20001. Phone: (202) 332-4313. President: Robert L. White. Secretary-treasurer: Votie D. Dixon. Organizing activities: Wesley Young. Research director: Jacqueline Tollett. Education director: Johnnie Landon. Social insurance: J. Leon Henderson. Legal: Edward L. Welch (General counsel). Legislative activities: John W. White. Public relations activities: Jacquelyn C. Moore. Health and safety activities: Erie R. Doyle. Convention: Every 2 years; 1980. Publication: National Alliance (monthly). Editor: (Public relations activities). Membership: 20,000; local unions, 127. Plate Printers’, Die Stampers’ and Engravers’ Union of North America; International (AFL-CIO), 228 South Swarthmore Ave., Ridley Park, Pa. 19078. Phone: (215) 521-2495. President: Angelo LoVecchio. Secretary-treasurer: James Donegan, Jr. Legal: (President). Public relations activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Convention: Every 2 years; 1981. Membership: 400; local unions, 12. Plumbing and Pipe Fitting Industry of the United States and Canada; United Association of Journeymen and Apprentices of the (AFLCIO), 901 Massachusetts Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20001. Phone: (202) 628-5823. President: Martin J. Ward. Secretary-treasurer: Joseph A. Walsh. Organizing activities: Alfred A. Sciadini. Research director: Joseph Cribben. Education director: George H. Bliss III and H. Allyn Parmenter. Social insurance: John J. McNulty. Legal: Patrick O’Donoghue (General counsel). Legislative activities: Alexander B. Bell. Health and safety activities: Joe A. Adam. Convention: Every 5 years; August 1981. Publications: 1. United Association Journal (monthly). 2. General Officers’ Report (weekly). Editors: 1. (Secretary-treasurer). 2. (President). Membership: 337,055; local unions, 544. Postal Security Police, Federation of (Ind.) 40-18 Bell Blvd., Bayside, N.Y. 11361. Phone: (212) 631-0914. President: John E. Alman. Secretary-treasurer: Philip J. Mastrelli. Organizing activities: Leo H. Ming, Jr. Legal activities: Simeon Soterakis (Attorney). 25-02 Francis Lewis Blvd., Flushing, N.Y. 11358. Legislative activities: Salvatore Spinelli (Attorney). 25-02 Francis Lewis Blvd., Flushing, N.Y. 11358. Convention: Every 2 years; 1981. Publication: Federation News (quarterly). Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Membership: 1,100; local unions, 35. Postal Supervisors; National Association of (Ind.), P. O. Box 23456, L’Enfant Plaza Station, Washington, D.C. 20004. Phone: (202) 484-6070. President: Donald N. Ledbetter. Secretary: Rubin Handelman. Organizing activities: (Secretary). Research and education director: Maurice J. Twomey. Social insurance: (Research and education director). Legal: (President). Legislative activities: Deborah K. Bowker. Public relations activities: (Legislative activities). Health and safety activities: (Research and education director). Convention: Every 2 years; 1980. Publications: 1. The Postal Supervisor (monthly). 2. NAPSletter (biweekly). Editor: (Legislative activities). Membership: 34,000; local unions,-------- . Police; Fraternal Order of (Ind.), G-3136 West Pasadena Ave., Flint, Mich. 48504. Phone: (313) 732-6330. President: Robert H. Stark. Secretary: William R. Bannister. Organizing activities: (President). Research director: (Secretary). Social insurance: George H. Bon Salle. Legal: John Ruckleshaus (Attorney). Public relations activities: (President). Government relations: Dewey Stokes and Elbert Dodd. Collective bargaining activities: Elmer Dunaway. Convention: Every 2 years; 1981. Publication: The Journal (6 issues annually). Editor: (Secretary). Membership: 140,000; affiliates, 1,200. Postal Workers Union; American (AFL-CIO), 817 14th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005. Phone: (202) 638-2304. President: Emmet Andrews. Secretary-treasurer: Chester W. Parrish. Organizing activities: Benjamin Zemsky. Research and education director: Ted Valliere. Social insurance: John R. Dubay. Police Associations; International Union of (AFL-CIO), 422 First St., S.E., Washington 20003. Phone: (202) 546-0010. President: Edward J. Kiernan. Secretary-treasurer: Robert D. Gordon. Organizing activities: (President). Research director: Rosanna Farley. See footnotes at end of listing. 40 Editor: (President). Membership: 120,000; local unions, 635. 12345 Columbia Pike, Silver Spring, Md. 20904. Legal: Daniel B. Jordan (General counsel). 1828 L Street, N.W., Suite 703, Washington, D.C. 20036. Legislative activities: Patrick J. Nilan. Public relations activities: C. Stanley Allen. 1508 19th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036. Convention: Every 2 years; 1980. Publications: 1. The American Postal Worker (monthly). 2. APWU News Service Bulletin (2-4 issues monthly). Editors: 1. (President). 2. (Legislative activities). Membership: 245,826; local unions, 4,334. Postmasters of the United States; National League of (Ind.), P. O. Box 2074, Arlington, Va. 22202. Phone: (703) 892-2940. President: Eugene B. Dalton. Secretary-treasurer: Barbara H. Veech. Organizing activities: (President). Social insurance: Hazel M. Berik. Legal: (President). Legislative activities: (President). Public relations activities: Allen T. Lanier. Guyton, Ga. 31312. Health and safety activities: (President). Convention: Annually; 1980. Publications: 1. Postmasters Advocate (monthly). 2. Postmasters Advocate Weekly (weekly). Editors: 1. (Public relations activities). 2. Nancy M. Willimon. Membership: 20,000; state branches, 50. Production, Service and Sales Union; International (Ind.). 100 Livingston St., Brooklyn, N.Y. 11201. Phone: (212) 858-4900. President: Robert Rao. Secretary-treasurer: Benjamin Ladmer. Organizing activities: President. Research and education director: Abe Weiss. Abe Weiss Associates, Inc., 265 West 14th St., New York, N.Y. 10011. Social insurance: Michael LaSalle and Michele Parks. Legal: Dublirer, Hay don, Straci & Victor (Law firm). 67 Wall St., New York, N.Y., 10005. Legislative activities: (Research and education director). Public relations activities: William Rowe. Louis and Rowe, 100 East Hartsdale Ave., Hartsdale, N.Y. 10530. f Convention: Every 5 years; 1980. w * Membership: 21,000; local unions, 8. Professional and Technical Engineers; International Federation of (AFL-CIO), 1126 16th St., N.W., Suite 200, Washington, D.C. 20036. Phone: (202) 223-1811. President: Rodney A. Bower. Secretary-treasurer: John H. Dunne. Organizing activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Research director: Dale S. Saunders. Education director: Vincent C. Cacchiotti. 252 Newbury St., Lot 71, Peabody, Mass. 01960. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal: David S. Barr (General counsel). 1889 L St., N.W., Suite 701 Washington, D.C. 20036. Legislative activities: James E. Lyons. Public relations activities: K. Jo Ann Hawes. Health and safety activities: (Public relations activities). Convention: Every 2 years; 1980. Publication: The Outlook (bimonthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 23,000; local unions, 79. Pottery and Allied Workers; International Brotherhood of (AFLCIO), P. O. Box 988, East Liverpool, Ohio 43920. Phone: (216) 386-5653. President: Lester H. Null. Secretary-treasurer: George R. Barbaree. Organizing activities: (President). Research director: Joseph Galvin. Educatipn director: Dr. C. J. Slanicka. Social insurance: (President). Legal: Joseph E. Finley (Attorney). 57 Brookstone Drive, Princeton, N.J. 08540. Legislative activities: Howard P. Chester. Stone, Glass and Clay Coordinating Committee, Suite 845, 1120 Connecticut Ave., Washington, D.C. 20036. Public relations activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Health and safety activities: L. D. McElhaney. Convention: Annually; 1980. Publication: The Potters Herald (monthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 16,938; local unions, 103. Protection Employees; Independent Union of Plant (Ind.), P. O. Box 88, West Lynn, Mass. 01905. Phone: (617) 592-0941. President: William D. Fallon. 243 Western Ave., Lynn, Mass. 01904. Secretary-treasurer: Anthony L. Renzi. Organizing activities: (President). Legal: Angoff, Goldman, Manning, Pyle & Wanger (Attorneys). 44 School St., Boston, Mass. 02108. Convention: Annually; 1980. Membership: 325; local unions, 14. Printing and Graphic Communications Union; International (AFLCIO), 1730 Rhode Island Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036. Phone: (202) 293-2185. President: Sol Fishko. Secretary-treasurer: Michael P. McNally. Organizing activities: (President). Research and education director: William F. Martin. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Legislative activities: (Research and education director). Health and safety activities: (Research and education director). Convention: Every 4 years; September 1980. Publication: News and Views (monthly). Pulp and Paper Workers; Association of Western (Ind.), 1430 Southwest Clay, Portland, Ore. 97201. Phone: (503) 228-7486. President: Farris H. Bryson: Secretary-treasurer: Gene N. Hain. Organizing activities: (President). Research and education director: James A. Thompson. Social insurance: (President). Legal: (President). Legislative activities: (President). Public relations activities: Robert J. Rodgers (Executive vice president). Health and safety activities: (Secretary-treasurer). See footnotes at end of listing. 41 4302 Barcelona St., Tampa, Fla. 33609. Social insurance: V. E. Wilmes. Legislative activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Public relations activities: M. A. Tauscher. P. O. Box 352, Pocatello, Idaho 83201. Health and safety activities: W. G. Rusk. 5635 Farley St., Merriam, Kansas 66203. Convention: Every 4 years; 1982. Publication: Railroad Yardmasters o f America (8 issues annually). Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Membership: 4,701; local unions, 81. Convention: Every 3 years; 1982. Publication: The Rebel (semimonthly). Editor: (Public relations activities). Membership: 20,190, local unions, 58. Quarantine Inspectors National Association; Federal Plant (Ind.), P. O. Box 97, Santa Teresa, N. Mex. 88063. Phone: (915) 543-7695. President: Ernesto L. Montoya. P. O. Box 134, Santa Teresa, N. Mex. 88063. Secretary-treasurer: John Green. Organizing activities: (President). Legal: (President). Convention: Biennially; 1980. Publication: FPQINA News Letter (quarterly). Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Membership: 324; local unions, 26. Railway, Airline and Steamship Clerks, Freight Handlers, Express and Station Employes; Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO), 3 Research Place, Rockville, Md. 20850. Phone: (301) 948-4910. President: Fred J. Kroll. Secretary-treasurer: D. A. Bobo. Organizing activities: R. J. Devlin. 277 Forest Ave., Suite 100-B, Paramus, N.J. 07652. Research and education director: Walter R. Williamson. Social insurance: Gerald Toppen. 640 Pierson St., Suite 206, Des Plaines, 111. 60016. Legal: W. J. Donlon (General counsel). Legislative activities: J. J. Kennedy, Jr. 815 16th St., N.W., 5th Floor, Washington, D.C. 20006. Public relations activities: Diane S. Curry. Health and safety activities: (Social insurance). Convention: Every 4 years; 1983. Publications: 1. Railway Clerk Interchange (monthly). 2. President's Bulletin (quarterly). Editor: (President). Membership: 201,083; local unions, 902. Radio Association; American (AFL-CIO), 270 Madison Ave., Room 207, New York, N.Y. 10016. Phone: (212) 689-5754. President: William R. Steinberg. Secretary-treasurer: Bernard L. Smith. Organizing activities: (President). Research and education director: M. Harvey Strichartz. Social insurance: (President). Legal: Jay Darwin (General counsel, West coast). 68 Post St., San Francisco, Calif. 94104. Edwin A. Steinberg (General counsel, East coast). 233 Broadway, New York, N.Y. 10007. Legislative activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Public relations activities: (Research and education director). Health and safety activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Convention: Every 4 years; 1982. Publications: 1. ARA Log (quarterly). 2. ARA Free Press (weekly). Editors: 1. (President). 2. (Research and education director). Membership: 1000;2 local unions--------. Railway and Airway Supervisors Association; The American (AFLCIO), 4250 West Montrose Ave., Chicago, 111. 60641. Phone: (312) 282-9424. President: Frank Ferlin, Jr. Secretary-treasurer: Floyd R. Skendziel. Convention: Every 2 years; September 1980. Publication: The Supervisors Journal (bimonthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 7,054; local unions, 84. Railroad Signalmen; Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO)., 601 West Golf Road, Mt. Prospect, 111. 60056. Phone: (312) 439-3732. President: R. T. Bates. Secretary-treasurer: W. D. Best. Organizing activities: (President). Research director: John E. Hansen. Social insurance: (President). Legal: (President). Legislative activities: (President). Public relations activities: (President). Health and safety activities: (President). Convention: Every 3 years; 1982. Publication: The Signalman's Journal (10 issues annually). Editor: Robert W. McKnight. Membership: 12,972; local unions, 193. Railway Carmen of the United States and Canada; Brotherhood (AFL-CIO), Carmen’s Bldg., 4929 Main St., Kansas City, Mo. 64112. Phone: (816) 561-1112. President: Orville W. Jacobson. Secretary-treasurer: Orville P. Channell, Jr. Organizing activities: John J. DiGregorio. . Research director: (President). Education director: Charles W. Hauck. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal: (President). Legislative activities: William D. Crawford. 820 Railway Labor Building, 400 First St., N.W., Washington, D.C. Railroad Yardmasters of America (AFL-CIO), 1411 Peterson Ave., Room 202, Park Ridge, 111. 60068. Phone: (312) 696-2510. President: A. T. Otto, Jr. Secretary-treasurer: R. J. Culver. Organizing activities: (Secretary-treasurer). 1069 Mississippi Ave., Pittsburgh, Pa. 15216. Research director: R. F. O’Leary. 268 Elmdorf Ave., Rochester, N.Y. 14619. Education director: N. A. Erdody. 20001. Public relations activities: (Education director). Health and safety activities: (President). Convention: Every 5 years; August 1983. Publications: 1. Railway Carmen's Journal (monthly). 2. Labor Newspaper (triweekly). Editors: 1. (Education director). 2. Ruben Levin. Membership: 93,737; local unions, 641. See footnotes at end of listing. 42 President: Peter Bommarito. Secretary-treasurer: Donald C. Tucker. Organizing activities: Jack Lowry. Research director: C. Stephen Clem. Education director: Harold W. Jenkins. Social insurance: E. James Peake. Legal: Charles R. Armstrong (General counsel). Legislative activities: Milan Stone. Public relations activities: J. Curtis Brown. Health and safety activities: Louis S. Beliczky. Convention: Every 3 years; 1981. Publication: United Rubber Worker (monthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 199,990; local unions, 537. Retail Clerks International Union (AFL-CIO). (Merged with the Amalgamated Meat Cutters and Butcher Workmen of North America, effective June 7, 1979, to form the United Food and Commercial Workers International Union.) Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union (AFL-CIO), 30 East 29th St., New York, N.Y. 10016. Phone: (212) 684-5300. President: Alvin E. Heaps. Secretary-treasurer: Lenore Miller. Organizing activities: (President). Research and education director: Leon L. Harris. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal: Martin L. Greenberg and Robert Markewich (General counsel). Legislative activities: (Social insurance). Public relations activities: Tor Cedervall. Health and safety activities: (Research and education director). Convention: Every 4 years; June 1982. Publication: R WDSU Record (monthly). Editor: (Public relations activities). Membership: 198,000; local unions, 315. Rural Letter Carriers’ Association; National (Ind.), 1750 Pennsylvania Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006. Phone: (202) 393-5840. President: Clifford E. Edwards. Secretary-treasurer: Leland R. Sorteberg. Organizing activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Social insurance: John W. Emeigh. Legal: William B. Peer (Legal counsel). Legislative activities: Dean King. Public relations activities: (President). Convention: Annually; 1980. Publication: National Rural Letter Carrier (weekly). Editor: (Legislative activities). Membership: 60,000; local unions, 47. Retail Workers Union; United (Ind.), 9865 West Roosevelt Rd., Westchester, 111. 60153. Phone: (312) 681-1000. Executive director: Fred A. Burki. Secretary-treasurer: Frank Koukl. Organizing activities: Tom Padgett. Research and education director: Tom Walsh. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal: Herb Berman. 180 North LaSalle St., Suite 1006, Chicago, 111. 60601. Legislative activities: (Executive director). Public relations activities: Ed Jablonski. Health and safety activities: Ron Powell. Convention: Annually; 1980. Publication: UR W News Digest (bimonthly). Editor: (Public relations activities). Membership: 21,500; local unions, 4. School Administrators; American Federation of (AFL-CIO), 110 East 42nd St., New York, N.Y. 10017. Phone: (212) 697-5111. President: Albert L. Morrison. Secretary-treasurer: Martin Kalish. Organizing activities: (President). Social insurance: (President). Legal: William W. Thompson II (General counsel). 80 Eighth Ave., New York, N.Y. 10011. Legislative activities: (President). Public relations activities: Aaron Slotkin. Convention: Every 3 years; 1982. Publication: AFSA News (8 issues annually). Editor: (Public relations activities). Membership: 9,958; local unions, 53. Roofers, Waterproofers & Allied Workers; United Union of (AFLCIO), (effective October 1978, name was changed from United Slate, Tile and Composition Roofers, Damp and Waterproof Workers Association) 1125 17th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036. Phone: (202) 638-3228. President: Roy E. Johnson. Secretary-treasurer: Dale Zusman. Organizing activities: (President). Research and education director: (President). Social insurance: (President). Legal: (President). Legislative activities: (President). Public relations activities: (President). Health and safety activities: Joseph E. Bissell. Convention: Every 5 years; 1983. Publication: United Union of Roofers, Waterproofers and Allied Workers Journal (quarterly). Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Membership: 31,000; local unions, 200. Seafarers* International Union of North America (AFL-CIO), 675 Fourth Ave., Brooklyn, N.Y. 11232 Phone: (212) 499-6600. President: Paul Hall. Secretary-treasurer: Joseph DiGiorgio. Organizing activities: Frank Drozak. Research director: Betty Rocker. 815 16th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006. Education director: James Gannon. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal: Howard Schulman (General counsel). Schulman, Abarbanel & Schlesinger, 350 Fifth Ave., New York, N.Y. 10001. Legislative activities: Frank Pecquex. 815 16th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006. Public relations activities: John Yarmola. 815 16th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006. Health and safety activities: (Vacant). Convention: Every 3 years; 1981. Membership: 80,250; affiliates, 24. Rubber, Cork, Linoleum and Plastic Workers of America; United (AFL-CIO), URWA Bldg., 87 South High St., Akron, Ohio 44308. Phone: (216) 376-6181. See footnotes at end of listing. 43 Secretary-treasurer: (President). Organizing activities: (President). Social insurance: Richard Murphy (Acting administrator, Seamen’s Security Funds). 522 Harrison St., San Francisco, Calif. 94105. Legal: John P. Jennings (Attorney). 100 Bush St., Suite 1500, San Francisco, Calif. 94104. Legislative activities: (President). Public relations activities: (President). Publication: West Coast Sailors (semimonthly). Editor: John C. Hill. Membership;-------- ; port branches, 6. Atlantic, Gulf, Lakes and Inland Waters District, 675 Fourth Ave., Brooklyn, N.Y. 11232. Phone: (212) 499-6600. President: Paul Hall. Secretary-treasurer: Joseph DiGiorgio. Organizing activities: Frank Drozak. Research director: (Vacant). 815 16th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006. Education director: George McCartney. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal: Howard Schulman (General counsel). Schulman, Abarbanel & Schlesinger, 350 Fifth Ave., New York, N.Y. 10001. Legislative activities: Frank Pecquex. Public relations activities: (Organizing activities). Health and safety activities: Charles Mollard. Convention: Every 3 years; 1980. Publication: Seafarers' Log (monthly). Editor: James Gannon. Membership: 15,000; port branches, 1. Security Officers; International Union of (Ind.). 2404 Merced St., San Leandro, Calif. 94577. Phone: (415) 895-9905. President: George G. Glick. Secretary-treasurer: William R. Gallon. Organizing activities: (President). Research and education director: (President). Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal: (President). Legislative activities: (President). Public relations activities: (President). Health and safety: (President). Convention: Every 4 years; April 1982. Membership: 5,000; local unions, 1. International Union of Petroleum and Industrial Workers, 335 California Ave., Bakersfield, Calif. 93304. Phone: (805) 327-1614. President: Carroll G. Clark. Secretary-treasurer: Earl W. Church. Organizing activities: (President). Research director: (Secretary-treasurer). Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal: (President). Public relations activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Health and safety activities: (President). Convention: Every 5 years; 1982. Publication: IUPIW Views (monthly). Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Membership: 2,700; local unions, 12. Service Employees’ International Union (AFL-CIO), 2020 K St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006. Phone: (202) 452-8750. President: George Hardy. Secretary-treasurer: John J. Sweeney. Organizing activities: John B. Geagan. Research director: June McMahon. Legal: Gerald S. Sommer. Legislative activities: Richard E. Murphy. Public relations activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Convention: Every 4 years; 1980. Publications: 1. Service Employee (monthly). 2. SEIU Leadership News Update (monthly). Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Membership: 625,000; local unions, 330. Marine Cooks and Stewards’ Union. (Merged with the Atlantic, Gulf, Lakes and Inland Waters District, effective June 1978.) Pacific Coast Marine Firemen, Oilers, Watertenders and Wipers Association, 240 Second St., San Francisco, Calif. 94105. Phone: (415) 362-4592. President: Henry Disley. Treasurer: Joel E. McCrum. Organizing activities: (President). Research and education director: (President). Social insurance: (President). Legal: (President). Legislative activities: (President). Public relations activities: (President). Health and safety activities: (President). Convention: Every 3 years; 1981. Publication: The Marine Fireman (monthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 1,120; local unions, 0. Sheet Metal Workers’ International Association (AFL-CIO), United Unions Building, 1750 New York Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006. Phone: (202) 296-5880. President: Edward J. Carlough. Secretary-treasurer: David S. Turner. Organizing activities: Lonnie A. Bassett. Education director: W. L. Fillippini. 1900 L St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006. Social insurance: Walter Carlough. 2020 K St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006. Legal: Clarence Mulholland (Counsel). 741 National Bank Building, Toledo, Ohio 43604. Legislative activities: Ralph Wilham. Public relations activities: (President). Convention: Every 4 years; July 1982. Publications: 1. Sheet Metal Workers' Journal (monthly). 2. The Scene Today (biweekly). Editors: 1. (Secretary-treasurer). 2. (Organizing activities). Membership: 158,528; local unions, 400. Pottery and Allied Workers; International Brotherhood of. (Disaffiliated from the Seafarers’ International Union of North America in January 1978.) Sailors’ Union of the Pacific, 450 Harrison St., San Francisco, Calif. 94105. Phone: (415) 362-8363. President: Paul Dempster. Shoe and Allied Craftsmen; Brotherhood of (Ind.), 838 Main St., Brockton, Mass. 02401. Phone: (617) 587-2606. See footnotes at end of listing. 44 State, County and Municipal Employees; American Federation of (AFL-CIO), 1625 L St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036. Phone: (202) 452-4800. President: Jerry Wurf. Secretary-treasurer: William Lucy. Organizing activities: William S. Van Zandt. Research director: Donald S. Wasserman. Education director: David E. Williams. Social insurance: (Research director). Legal: A. L. Zwerdling (General counsel). 1211 Connecticut Ave., N.W., Suite 502, Washington, D.C. 20036. Legislative activities: Anthony Carnevale. Public relations activities: L. Michael Dowling. Health and safety activities: (Research director). Convention: Every 2 years; 1980. Publication: The Public Employee (monthly). Editor: Sam Pizzigati. Membership: 1,020,000; local unions, 2,800. President: Kenneth W. Johnson. Secretary-treasurer: Gerald N. Dufresne. Organizing activities: (President). Research director: (Secretary-treasurer). Education director: (President). Social insurance: (President). Legal: Arthur Flamm (Attorney). 50 Congress St., Boston, Mass. 02109. Legislative activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Public relations activities: (President). Health and safety activities: (President). Convention: Periodically. Membership: 1,200; local unions, 16. Shoe Workers of America; United (AFL-CIO). (Merged into the Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers Union, effective March 5, 1979.) Siderographers; International Association of (AFL-CIO), 1134 Boulevard, New Milford, N.J. 07646. Phone: (201) 836-9158. President: James C. Small. Secretary-treasurer: Harvey Henderson. Organizing activities: (President). Convention: Every 2 years; 1981. Membership; 15; local unions, 3. # Sleeping Car Porters; Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO). (Merged into the Brotherhood of Railway, Airline and Steamship Clerks, Freight Handlers, Express and Station Employees, effective April 1,1978.) Steelworkers of America; United (AFL-CIO), Five Gateway Center, Pittsburgh, Pa. 15222. Phone: (412) 562-2400. President: Lloyd McBride. Secretary: Lynn Williams. Treasurer: Frank McKee. Organizing activities: Elmer Chatak. Research director: Edmund Ayoub. Education director: George Butsika. Social insurance: Thomas F. Duzak. Legal: Bernard Kleiman (General counsel). Legislative activities: John J. Sheehan. 815 16th St., N.W., Suite 706, Washington, D.C. 20006. Public relations activities: Russell W. Gibbons. Health and safety activities: Adolph E. Schwartz. Convention: Every 2 years; September 1980. Publication: Steel Labor (monthly). Editor: (Public relations activities). Membership: 1,285,740; local unions, 5,700. South Dakota State Employees Organization (AGE), P.O. Box 1021, Pierre 57501. Phone: (605) 224-8241. President: Gordon O. Hayes. Secretary: Loretta Grote. Treasurer: Richard Phillips. Executive director: Ken Balgemen. Organizing activities: (Executive director). Research director: (Executive director). Government relations: (Executive director). Public relations activities: (Executive director). Convention: Annually; 1980. Publication: SDSEO (monthly). Editor: (Executive director). Membership: 1,200; chapters, 17. Stove, Furnace and Allied Appliance Workers’ International Union of North America (AFL-CIO), 2929 South Jefferson Ave., St. Louis, Mo. 63118. Phone: (314) 664-3736. President: George E. Pierson. Secretary-treasurer: George E. Sodam. Organizing activities: (President). Research director: (President). Education director: (Secretary-treasurer). Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal: (President). Legislative activities: (President). Health and safety activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Public relations activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Convention: Every 3 years; 1980. Publication: Stove, Furnace and Allied Appliance Workers' International Union Journal (quarterly). Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Membership: 6,400; local unions, 40. Southern Labor Union (Ind.), Alberta Ave. and 2nd St., Oneida, Tenn. 37841. Phone: (615) 569-8335. President: Johnnie Joseph. Secretary: Jim Polly. Treasurer: Paul Byrge. Organizing activities: Mack Dilbeck. Research and education director: James R. Stallings, Jr. Social insurance: Teresa Phillips. P. O. Box S, Oneida, Tenn. 37841. Legal: Othal Smith, Jr. (General counsel). Legislative activities: (Legal). Public relations activities: Linda Goodman. Health and safety activities: Sug Phillips. Convention: Every 5 years; 1984. Publication: The Coal Miner (monthly). Editor: (Vacant). Membership: 3,500; local unions, 75. Teachers; American Federation of (AFL-CIO), 11 Dupont Circle, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036. Phone: (202) 797-4400. President: Albert Shanker. Secretary-treasurer: Robert G. Porter. Organizing activities: Charles Richards. Research director: Eugenia Kemble. See footnotes at end of listing. 45 Legislative activities: (President). Public relations activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Health and safety activities: (President). Convention: Every 2 years; October 1981. Publication: Telegraph Workers Journal (monthly). Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Membership: 11,466; local unions, 69. Education director: Larry Sibelman. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal: Larry Poltrock (General counsel). Legislative activities: Gregory Humphrey. Public relations activities: (Education director). Convention: Annually; 1980. Publications: 1.American Teacher (monthly). 2. American Educator (quarterly). Editor: Linda Chavez. Membership: 500,000; local unions, 2,000. Textile Workers of America; United (AFL-CIO), 420 Common St., Lawrence, Mass. 01842. Phone: (617) 686-2901. President: Francis Schaufenbil. Secretary-treasurer: William Foley. Organizing activities: J. L. Gross. P. O. Box 436, Tom Bean, Texas 75489. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal: Ferguson & Shim (Legal counsel). 700 East Sullivan St., Kingsport, Tenn. 37660. Public relations activities: (President). Convention: Every 4 years; 1980. Publication: Textile Challenger (6 issues annually). Editor: (President). Membership: 40,000; local unions, 248. Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Warehousemen and Helpers of America; International Brotherhood of (Ind.), 25 Louisiana Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20001. Phone: (202) 624-6800. President: Frank E. Fitzsimmons. Secretary-treasurer: Ray Schoessling. Organizing activities: Norman Goldstein. Research and education director: Arthur F. Kane. Social insurance: Cramer M. Gilmore. Legal: Robert M. Baptiste (Counsel). Legislative activities: David A. Sweeney. Public relations activities: Bernard Henderson. Health and safety activities: R. V. Durham. Convention: Every 5 years; June 1981. Publication: Teamster Magazine, (monthly). Editor: Duke Zeller. Membership: 1,923,896; local unions,-------- . Theatrical Stage Employes and Moving Picture Machine Operators of the United States and Canada; International Alliance of (AFLCIO), 1515 Broadway, Suite 601, New York, N.Y. 10036. Phone: (212) 730-1770. President: Walter F. Diehl. Secretary-treasurer: James J. Riley. Organizing activities: (President). Research and education director: Barbara W. Robinson. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal: Harold P. Spivak (General counsel). Spivak, Rosehman & Spivak, 400 Madison Ave., Suite 1101, New York, N.Y. 10017. Legislative activities: (Research and education director). Public relations activities: (President). Health and safety activities: (President). Convention: Every 2 years; 1980. Publication: Official Bulletin (quarterly). Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Membership: 62,000; local unions, 850. Laundry, Dry Cleaning and Dye House Workers’ International Union, 360 North Michigan Ave., Chicago, 111. 60601. Phone: (312) 726-9416. President: John J. Fagan. Secretary-treasurer: Charles Nadeo. Organizing activities: Gus Sam Zapas. Legal: Marvin Sacks (General counsel). 134 North LaSalle St., Suite 702, Chicago, 111. 60602. Convention: Every 5 years; 1980. Membership: 28,548; local unions, 40. Technicians; Association of Civilian (Ind.), 348A Hungerford Court, Rockville, Md. 20850. Phone: (301) 762-5656. President: Vincent J. Paterno. Secretary: Donald E. Bean. Treasurer: Gerald W. Titus. Organizing activities: John W. Chapman. Social insurance: (President). Legal: (President). Legislative activities: (President). Public relations activities: David E. Bruton. Heath and safety activities: (President). Convention: Annually; October 1980. Publication: The Technician, (monthly). Editor: (Secretary). Membership: 5,500; local unions, 54. Tile, Marble and Terrazzo Finishers and Shopmen International Union (AFL-CIO), 801 North Pitt St., Suite 116, Alexandria, Va. 22314. Phone: (703) 549-3050. President: Pascal Di James. Secretary-treasurer: (President). Organizing activities: (President). Social insurance: (President). Legal: Maurice Abrams (General counsel). Elkins Park Executive Plaza, 7848 Old York Road, Philadelphia, Pa. 19117. Convention: Every 2 years; 1980. Membership: 9,300; local unions, 116. Telegraph Workers; United (AFL-CIO), 701 Gude Drive, Rockville, Md. 20850. Phone: (301) 762-4444. President: Richard C. Brockert. Secretary-treasurer: Jerry Grim. Organizing activities: (President). Research and education director: (Secretary-treasurer). Social insurance: (President). Legal: (President). Tobacco Workers International Union (AFL-CIO). (Merged with the Bakery and Confectionery Workers’ International Union of America to form the Bakery, Confectionery and Tobacco Workers International Union, effective August 16, 1978.) Tool Craftsmen; International Association of (Ind.), 1 3243 37th Ave., Rock Island, 111. 61201. Phone: (309) 788-9776. See footnotes at end of listing. 46 President: Daniel V. Maroney. Secretary-treasurer: Raymond C. Wallace. Organizing activities: John W. Rowland. Legal: Earle W. Putnam (General counsel). Research director: (Legal). Legislative activities: Walter Bierwagen. Convention: Every 2 years; 1981. Publication: In Transit (monthly). Editor: Joseph Brady. Membership: 154,242; local unions, 314. President: Raymond K. Shaw. Secretary-treasurer: Robert Moore. Organizing activities: Daniel Ormsby. 5808 Rosedale Drive, Fort Wayne, Ind. 46804. Research director: James J. Ryan. 1805 West 37th St., Davenport, Iowa 52806. Education director: (President). Social insurance: Lawrence D. Ferrarini. 35 Blackhawk Hills Drive, Rock Island, 111. 61201. Legal: Alfred J. Fortino. 175 Warwick Drive, Warwick Professional Center, Alma, Mich. 48801. Legislative activities: (Research director). Public relations activities: (President). Health and safety activities: (Organizing activities). Convention: Every 2 years; 1981. Publication: The American Craftsmen (quarterly). Editor: (President). Membership: 410; local unions, 10. Transport Workers Union of America (AFL-CIO), 1980 Broadway, New York, N.Y. 10023. Phone: (212) 873-6000. President: William G. Lindner. Secretary-treasurer: Roosevelt Watts. Organizing activities: (President). Research director: Joseph Madison. 100 Indiana Ave., N.W., Room 312, Washington, D.C. 20001. Education director: William Kirrane. Social insurance: {Research director). Legal: John F. O’Donnell (General counsel). O’Donnell & Schwartz, 285 Madison Ave., New York, N.Y. 10017. Legislative activities: Francis O’Connell. 100 Indiana Ave., N.W., Room 312, Washington, D.C. 20001. Public relations activities: Seymour Stern. Health and safety activities: (Research director). Convention: Every 4 years; 1981. Publication: TWU Express (monthly). Editor: Joseph J. Kutch. Membership: 130,000; local unions, 98. Tool, Die and Mold Makers; International Union of (Ind). 71 Cherry St., Rahway, N.J. 07065. Phone: (201) 388-3323. President: Henry F. Schickling. Secretary-treasurer: Julius Puchammer. Organizing activities: John Marshall. Social insurance: Anthony Calello. Legal: Harold Krieger (Legal counsel). 921 Bergen Ave., Jersey City, N.J. 07306. Legislative activities: (President). Public relations activities: H. Walter Haase. Convention: Periodically. Publication: The Indicator (quarterly). Editor (Public relations activities). Membership: 500; regions, 4. Transportation Union; United (AFL-CIO), 14600 Detroit Ave., Cleveland, Ohio 44107. Phone: (216) 228-9400. President: Fred A. Hardin. Secretary-treasurer: John H. Shepherd. Organizing activities: Harold E. Nelson. Research director: (Organizing activities). Education director: Daniel W. Collins. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal: Robert L. Hart (General counsel). Legislative activities: J. R. Snyder. 400 First St., N.W., Room 704, Washington, D.C. 20001. Public relations activities: Lou Corsi. Convention: Every 4 years; 1983. Publication: UTU News (weekly). Editor: (President). Membership: 175,500; local unions, 1,050. Toys, Playthings, Novelties and Allied Products of the United States and Canada; International Union of Dolls, (AFL-CIO). (Name has been changed to International Union of Allied, Novelty and Production Workers.) Trademark Society Inc. (Ind.), P. O. Box 2631, EADS Station, Arlington, Va. 22202. Phone: (703) 557-3273. President: Alan Davidson. Treasurer: Thomas Howell. Organizing activities: (President). Membership: 33; local unions,-------- . Train Dispatchers Association; American (AFL-CIO), 1401 S. Harlem Ave., Berwyn, 111. 60402. Phone: (312) 795-5656. President: Bernard C. Hilbert. Secretary-treasurer: D. E. Collins. Organizing activities: (President). Research director: George J. Nixon, Jr. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal: (President). Public relations activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Health and safety activities: (President). Convention: Every 4 years; 1983. Publication: The Train Dispatcher (8 issues annually). Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Membership: 3,300; local unions, 68. Treasury Employees Union; National (Ind.), 1730 K St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006. Phone: (202) 785-4411. President: Vincent L. Connery. Administrative controller: Blondell Ganey. Organizing activities: John McEleney. Research director: James Spellane. Education director: Frank Ferris. Social insurance: Elaine Tager. Legal: Robert M. Tobias (General counsel). Legislative activities: Michael Goldman. Public relations activities: Jerry Klepner. Convention: Every 2 years; 1981. Publication: NTEU Bulletin (every 3 weeks). Editor: (Public relations activities). Membership:-------- ; local unions, 203. Transit Union; Amalgamated (AFL-CIO), 5025 Wisconsin Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20016. Phone: (202) 537-1645. See footnotes at end of listing. 47 Convention: Annually; September 1980. Publications: 1. The Utah Public Employee (monthly). 2. Communication (weekly). Editor: (Social insurance). Membership: 10,500; local unions, 26. Typographical Union; International (AFL-CIO), P. O. Box 157, Colorado Springs, Colo. 80901. Phone: (303) 636-2341. President: Joseph Bingel. Secretary-treasurer: Thomas W. Kopeck. Organizing activities: Robert S. McMichen. Research director: Robert L. Wartinger. Education director: Kenneth Pratt. Social insurance: William F. Frazee. Legal: Ronald Rosenberg (Attorney). 1828 L St., N.W., Suite 701, Washington, D.C. 20036. Public relations activities: Horst A. Reschke. Health and safety activities: Robert J. Potter, Sr. Convention: Annually; 1980. Publications: 1. The Typographical Journal (monthly). 2. The Bulletin (monthly). Editors: 1. (Secretary-treasurer). 2. (President). Membership: 88,876; local unions, 591. Utility Workers, of New England, Inc.; Brotherhood of (Ind.), 212 Union St., Providence, R.I. 02903. Phone: (401) 789-6949. President: Hugh J. Foley, Jr. Secretary-treasurer: Joseph R. Tracy. Organizing activities: (President). Research director: George P. Fogarty. Education director: Joseph R. Benevides. Social insurance: (Research director). Legal: (Education director). Legislative activities: (Education director). Public relations activities: Frederick J. Holland. Health and safety activities: Edmund Rourke. Convention: Every 2 years; June 1980. Publication: B. U. W. Newspaper (quarterly). Editor: (Organizing activities). Membership: 3,300; local unions, 18. University Professors; American Association of (Ind.), 1 Dupont Circle, Suite 500, Washington, D.C. 20036. Phone: (202) 466-8050. President: Martha Friedman. Secretary-treasurer: Leroy Dubeck. General secretary: Morton S. Baratz. Research director: Maryse Eymonerie. Social insurance: Ernest A. Chriss. Legal: Woodley B. Osborne. Law School, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Tex. 75222. Government relations: Alfred D. Sumberg. Collective bargaining activities: Gerie B. Bledsoe. Convention: Annually; 1980. Publication: Academe: The Bulletin of the AA UP (8 issues annually). Editor: Robert K. Webb. Membership: 68,100; chapters, 1,372. Utility Workers Union of America (AFL-CIO), 815 16th Street, N.W., Suite 605, Washington, D.C. 20006. Phone: (202) 347-8105. President: Valentine P. Murphy. Secretary-treasurer: Marshall M. Hicks. Organizing activities: (President). Research and education director: Harold J. Vanek. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal: (President). Legislative activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Public relations activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Health and safety activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Convention: Every 4 years; 1983. Publication: Light (monthly). Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Membership: 55,000; local unions, 219. Upholsterers’ International Union of North America (AFL-CIO), 25 North Fourth St., Philadelphia, Pa. 19106. Phone: (215) 923-5700. President: Sal B. Hoffman. Treasurer: Paul W. Heaton. Organizing activities: Robert E. Beck. Research and education director: Ray M. Pudliner. Social insurance: T. Michael Poxon. Legal: Richard S. Hoffman (Resident counsel). Legislative activities: (Research and education director). Public relations activities: (Research and education director). Health and safety activities: (Social insurance). Convention: Every 4 years; 1982. Publication: UIU Journal (bimonthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 48,920; local unions, 158. Vermont State Employees Association, Inc. (AGE), 79 Main St., Montpelier 05602. Phone: (802) 223-5247. President: Laura M. Williams. Clerk-treasurer: Helen M. Weed. Executive director: Robert S. Babcock, Jr. Organizing activities: (Executive director). Research director: Rita Ricketson. Legal: Alan Rome. Government relations: (Executive director). Public relations activities: (Organizing activities). Collective bargaining activities: (Executive director). Convention: Annually; September 1980. Publication: Voice (bimonthly). Editor: (Executive director). Membership: 3,800; chapters, 15. Utah Public Employees Association (AGE), 438 South 6th East, Salt Lake City 84102. Phone: (801) 328-4995. President: Jessie Diamond. Executive director: J. Robert Brimhall. Secretary-treasurer: (Executive director). Organizing activities: (Executive director). Research director: Rebecca McKay. Social insurance: Jerry W. Nelson. Legal: J. Francis Valerga. Public relations activities: (Social insurance). Government relations: James Eldredge. Collective bargaining activities: (Executive director). Washington Public Employees Association (AGE), 124 West 10th St., Olympia 98501. Phone: (206) 943-1121. President: Dave Engrail. Secretary: Barbara Carr. Treasurer: Rose Parkinson. Executive director: Michael Sayan. Organizing activities: (Executive director). Social insurance: (Executive director). See footnotes at end of listing. 48 Health and safety activities: (Social insurance). Convention: Every 2 years; 1981. Publications: 1. International Woodworker (monthly). 2. B. C. Lumberworker (monthly. Editors: 1. (Public relations activities). 2. Pat Kerr. Membership: 117,691; local unions, 221. Legal: Audrey B. Eide (Legal counsel). Government relations: (Executive director). Public relations activities: Steve White. Collective bargaining activities: Bob Rakoz. Convention: Annually; September 1980. Publication: The Sentinel (monthly). Editor: (Public relations activities). Membership: 2,515; chapters, 36. Writers Guild of America Watch Workers Union; American (Ind.), 1 617 West Orange St., Lancaster, Pa. 17603. Phone: (717) 397-1339. President: Ralph F. Frey. Secretary-treasurer: Kenneth Lefever. Organizing activities: (President). Research and education director: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal: James H. Brock (Attorney). 50 Congress St., Suite 625, Boston, Mass. 02109. Legislative activities: (President). Public relations activities: (President). Health and safety activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Convention: Every 2 years; 1981. Membership: 650; local unions, 2. Writers Guild of America, East, Inc. (Ind.), 22 W. 48th St,, New York, N.Y. 10036. Phone: (212) 575-5060. President: Craig Fisher. Secretary-treasurer: Kenneth Gaughran. Executive director: Leonard Wasser. Organizing activities: (Executive director). Social insurance: Jose V. Lim. Legal activities: Susan Workman and James H. Kaye. Public relations activities: Elihu Winer. Publication: Writers Guild o f America, East Newsletter (11 issues annually). Editor: (Public relations activities). Membership: 2,400; local unions, 0. Watchmen’s Association; Independent (Ind.), 11 Broadway, New York, N.Y. 10004. Phone: (212) 943-5880. President: John J. Fanning. Secretary-treasurer: Frank Mancini, Jr. Organizing activities: Robert J. Clinton, Jr. and John Castelli, Jr. Research and education director: (President). Social insurance: George J. Drumm. Legal: Wilfred L. Davis (General counsel). 67 Wall St., New York, N.Y. 10005. Legislative activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Public relations activities: Robert J. Clinton, Jr. ' Health and safety activities: John Castelli, Jr. Convention: Every 5 years; 1980. Membership: 4,000; local unions, 10. Writers Guild of America, West, Inc. (Ind.), 8955 Beverly Blvd., Los Angeles, Calif. 90048. Phone: (213) 550-1000. President: Melville Shavelson. Secretary-treasurer: William Ludwig. Executive director: Leonard Chassman. Organizing activities: (Executive director). Social insurance: Naomi Gurian. Legal: Paul P. Selvin (Counsel). Selvin and Cohn, 1900 Avenue of the Stars, Suite 2400, Los Angeles, Calif. 90067. Legislative activities: (Executive director). Public relations activities: Allen Rivkin. Convention: Annually; September 1980. Publications: Writers Guild o f America, West, Inc. Newsletter (monthly). Editor: (Public relations activities). Membership: 4,780; local unions, 0. Westinghouse Independent Salaried Unions; Federation of (Ind.), 304 Carlton House, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15219. Phone: (412) 471-3815 President: Francis X. McTiernan. Secretary-treasurer: Ira J. Matthews. Organizing activities: (President). Legal: Albert C. Shapira (General counsel). Social insurance: (Legal). Legislative activities: (President). Public relations activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Convention: Semiannually; 1980. Publication: The Regulator (annually). Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Membership: 10,190; local unions, 20. Wyoming Public Employees Association (AGE), 408 West 23rd St., Cheyenne 82001. Phone: (307) 635-7901. President: Wayne O. Baker. Secretary-treasurer: Robert Pistono. Executive director: Dennis P. Smyth. Organizing activities: (Executive director). Research director: (Executive director). Legal: Edward L. Grant (Attorney), American National Bank Building, 1912 Capitol Ave., Cheyenne 82001. Government relations: (Executive director). Collective bargaining activities: (Executive director). Convention: Annually; 1980. Publication: WPEA Reporter (bimonthly). Editor: Myrna Van Court. Membership: 3,400; affiliates, 28. Woodworkers of America; International (AFL-CIO), 1622 North Lombard St., Portland, Ore. 97217. Phone: (503) 285-5281. President: Keith W. Johnson. Secretary-treasurer: Robert Gerwig. Organizing activities: Fernie Viala. Research and education director: Bud Rahberger. Social insurance: R. Denny Scott. Legal: James E. Youngdahl (Legal counsel). 711 West Third St., Little Rock, Ark. 72201. Legislative activities: (Research and education director). Public relations activities: Richard E. Spohn. 1 Affiliated with the National Federation of Independent Unions. 2 Paidj>er capita membership as reported to the 1977 AFL-CIO convention. 49 Part III. Developments in Industrial Relations, 1978-79 Changes within the AFL-CIO of 3 cents in monthly per capita dues effective January 1, 1980. This increase which raised dues to 19 cents, was necessary to offset an anticipated deficit, arising from increases in operating costs and repayment during the next 2 years of a bank line of credit, used for con struction purposes, of about $4.3 million. Per capita dues from the affiliates to the Federation had been in creased by 3 cents at both the 1975 and 1977 conven tions. The delegates rejected two other dues-related resolutions-one to create a two-tier dues structure to aid economically ailing unions, and the other to divert a portion of the per capita dues from the Federation to the State and local central bodies. George Meany, the first president of the AFL-CIO, retired from office at the 1979 Biennial AFL-CIO Con stitutional Convention. Seven weeks after seeing his close coworker and secretary-treasurer, Lane Kirkland, elected to the presidency, Meany died, at the age of age 85. Meany had built the American labor movement into a unified political, economic, and social force through the artful merger of the American Federation of Labor and the Congress of Industrial Organizations in 1955. This new coalition had ended 2 decades of in ternecine disputes over the “correct” structure and phi losophy of organized labor. Lane Kirkland has stated that he will be guided by the principles and policies set down by George Meany. He has made it equally clear, however, that he would like to strengthen the labor movement by bringing dis affiliated and other independent unions under the ban ner of the AFL-CIO. Although Meany desired greater labor unity, he felt the initiative for reaffiliation should come from those outside the AFL-CIO and not from within. Kirkland has extended the olive branch and the invitations, although the response, particularly from the Teamsters and the Auto Workers, has been restrained.1 Reaffiliation, should it come about, would lead to a significant increase in the Federation’s membership and income. Of the 22.7 million labor organization members in the United States, 30 percent are in organizations not affiliated with the AFL-CIO. The Teamsters, the Auto Workers, the National Education Association, and the Mine Workers account for 72 percent of those not un der the AFL-CIO umbrella. Following the AFL-CIO convention in 1979, the AFL-CIO and the Teamsters formed reaffiliation com mittees to explore this issue. The Auto Workers, who left the Federation in 1968 over differences in social policy, will not formally present the reaffiliation issue to its 1980 convention. As a convention vote is required to ratify the reaffiliation, the earliest time the UAW can rejoin the AFL-CIO is 1983, the date of the next con vention. On the other hand, neither the Federation nor the NEA has publicly expressed a desire to discuss af filiation; in fact, the NEA has in the past strongly op posed such a move. As recommended by the Executive Council, the con vention delegates ratified an across-the-board increase Many changes occurred within the Executive Coun cil of the AFL-CIO during the 1978-79 period. In ad dition to the election of Lane Kirkland as president, Phil Donohue, previously George Meany’s executive assistant, was elected to succeed Kirkland as secretarytreasurer. Six of the 33 vice-presidential seats changed occupants. The new members were: Presidents John DeConcini of the Bakery, Confectionery, and Tobacco Workers; Wayne Glenn of the International Paperworkers Union; Robert Goss of the Oil, Chemical and Atomic Workers; Daniel Maroney of the Amalgamated Transit Union; John T. O’Donnell of the Air Line Pi lots Association; and Fred Kroll of the Railway, Air line and Steamship Clerks. A 15-member Executive Council committee was cre ated at the convention to explore means by which wom en and minority members may be more adequately re presented at the highest echelons of the Federation. In a statement following the February 1980 meeting of the Executive Council, Kirkland announced a plan to set aside two seats on the Executive Council, one for a woman and one for a member of a minority group. These additions would be made as seats became avail able through normal member turnover. This move to ward expanding the role of women and minorities is a significant break with tradition. Although, under the AFL-CIO constitution, any member in good standing of an affiliated union is eligible to serve as a member of the Executive Council, with rare exceptions only 1 The Washington Post, “ Kirkland Takes Reins, Urges Key Unions to Join,” page A-2, Nov. 20, 1979. 50 presidents of affiliated organizations have been nomi nated and elected. changes affected 20 percent of the national unions and 14 percent of total union membership, down from 27 percent and 34 percent, respectively, in the previous 2-year period. A decrease in the number of very large unions changing presidents was the principal reason for the 60 percent decrease in the number of workers af fected. Only 2 of the 20 largest (300,000 members or more) national unions changed their presidents during the 1978-79 period, down from 7 in the previous period. Twelve unions with at least 100,000 members changed presidents in 1978-79. These unions included: The Bak ery, Confectionery and Tobacco Workers Internation al Union (AFL-CIO); the International Union of Brick layers and Allied Craftsmen (AFL-CIO); the United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America (AFL-CIO); the Electrical, Radio and Machine Work ers of America (Ind.); the National Association of Let ter Carriers (AFL-CIO); the United Mine Workers of America (Ind.); the Office and Professional Employees International Union (AFL-CIO); the Oil, Chemical and Atomic Workers International Union (AFL-CIO); the United Paperworkers International Union (AFL-CIO); the United Telegraph Workers (AFL-CIO); the Trans port Workers Union of America (AFL-CIO); the Unit ed Transportation Union (AFL-CIO); and the Interna tional Typographical Union (AFL-CIO). Six affiliates of national unions also experienced changes in leadership in the 1978-79 period. Of these, three were affiliated with the Actors and Artistes of America (AFL-CIO): The American Federation of Tel evision and Radio Artists; the American Guild of Va riety Artists; and the Hebrew Actors Union, Inc. The remaining three were: The International Organization of Masters, Mates and Pilots of the International Long shoremen’s Association (AFL-CIO); the Professional Air Traffic Controllers Organization of the National Marine Engineers Beneficial Association; and the Sail ors’ Union of the Pacific of the Seafarers International Union of North America (AFL-CIO). Four of the 34 national unions changing presidents did so more than once. The Log Scalers International Union (Ind.), the National Association of Government Inspectors and Quality Assurance Personnel) (Ind.), and the Writers Guild of America, West, Inc. (Ind.) each changed chief executives twice. The Trademark Soci ety Inc. (Ind.) was presided over by five presidents dur ing the 2-year period. Historically, turnover has been most rapid in unions with fewer than 10,000 members or with 100,000 mem bers or more. Unions with fewer than 10,000 members constituted 35.6 percent of the national unions, yet they represented 51.5 percent of those changing presidents. Similarly, unions with at least 100,000 members made up 25.9 percent of the national unions but accounted for 36.4 percent of the total reporting new chief executives. New police union On February 20, 1979, the International Union of Po lice Associations (IUPA) was chartered by the AFLCIO. Established by former members of the Interna tional Conference of Police Associations after that or ganization dissolved over the issue of AFL-CIO affili ation, the IUPA had an initial membership of 50,000 law enforcement officers in 16 States. The new affiliate was accepted into the Federation on the condition that it confine its organizing activities to police and law en forcement officials and observe the AFL-CIO “no-raid ing” pact. Other Federation affiliates engaged in police representation are the Laborers (LIUNA), the Service Employees (SEIU), the Paperworkers (UPIU), and the State, County and Municipal Employees (AFSCME). In a statement delivered following the Executive Coun cil’s decision to grant the charter, Edward J. Keirnan, the IUPA’s first president, declared that in addition to the primary goal of organizing the unorganized and un affiliated, “we will work for better legislation covering the collective bargaining process for uniformed person nel; and together with the firefighters we shall seek laws to provide fair, final, and binding arbitration of impasse disputes.” The national accord Prior to assuming the presidency of the AFL-CIO, Kirkland had negotiated with the Carter administration a reversal of the Federation’s opposition to wage/price controls in exchange for a loosening of the wage stabi lization standard and for policy commitments on em ployment, exports, and worker safety. To effect this, the Federation proposed the creation of a tripartite Pay Advisory Committee comprised of an equal number of representatives from labor, business, and the public. In what has come to be known as the national accord, the the Pay Advisory Committee was established. It is com mitted to the development of “countercyclical” em ployment programs to offset the effects of an econom ic downturn; an energy policy reducing the Nation’s dependence on petroleum, particularly imported oil; as sistance for workers displaced by imports; and contin ued efforts to ensure safe and healthful working conditions. Turnover of union presidents Turnover of union presidents decreased in 1978-79 compared to the previous 2 years. Forty changes took place, a drop of 9 from the number recorded over the 1976-77 period. However, the changes occurred in only 34 unions. Thirty-nine percent of these unions, or 13 of the 34, were affiliated with the AFL-CIO, down sharp ly from the 65 percent (30 of 46) for the preceding pe riod. The remaining 21 were independent unions. These 51 Since the Bureau began collecting data on the turn over of union presidents in 1969, the predominant rea sons for leaving the presidency have been retirement, resignation, or not seeking another term of office. How ever, the order of importance of these reasons for turn over has shifted from year to year. Retirement was the principal reason for leaving the presidency in the 196971 and 1976-77 periods while resignation and not seek ing another term predominated in 1971-75 and 1978-79 (table 1). Table 1. was on discrimination in employment. In perhaps the most important interpretation of the 1964 Civil Rights Act, the court held, in Steelworkers v. Weber,2 that voluntary affirmative action programs do not violate the act. Noting that the act neither requires nor pro hibits the preferential treatment of minorities, the court ruled that private parties could voluntarily establish programs to correct racial imbalances for job catego ries that have been traditionally segregated. The court did, however, specify three significant requirements for permissible voluntary affirmative action programs: Such plans may not be permanent; currently employed work ers must not be displaced; and the advancement of non minority workers must not be “unduly impeded”. Rejecting a claim seeking redress for alleged job bias under the Civil Rights Act of 1871, the court, in Novotny v. Great American Savings and Loan Asso ciation established the 1964 Civil Rights Act as the single statutory protection against discrimination in em ployment in the private sector. An earlier ruling, Brown v. GSA/ established the same principle for Federal workers. The Supreme Court heard four cases involving the National Labor Relations Board, reversing the board’s decision in three. These dealt with the board’s interpre tation of its jurisdiction and its policy-making and re medial authority. Overturning the board’s decision in Detroit Edison v. N LRB,5 the court held that the right to privacy of employees denied promotional consideration as a result of psychological tests outweighs the union’s interest in obtaining access to test results for use in a grievance against the employer. Noting the readiness of the em ployer to supply the test results with the consent of the employee, the court suggested the employer had met the statutory requirements of the National Labor Rela tions Act. In 1978 the court affirmed an NLRB decision invali dating a hospital rule against unions soliciting members in first-floor eating and concession areas not open to patients. In NLRB v. Baptist Hospital however, the court reversed the board’s decision to extend that rule to corridors above the first floor and sitting rooms ad jacent to patient rooms. The court held that the board’s interpretation was too broad and not jn keeping with the unique conditions in health care environments. While the National Labor Relations Act is silent on the coverage of church-operated schools, the court Reported reasons for change of union presidents, 1978-79 Number of presidents, excluding affiliates Percent Number of presidents, including affiliates Percent Total .......................... 40 100.0 46 100.0 Retirement ................... Resignation or failure to seek reelection__ Death ........................... Election defeat ............ Constitutional limitation of terms .................... Unable to determine ... 10 25.0 11 23.9 15 1 8 37.5 2.5 20.0 18 1 10 39.1 2.2 21.7 1 5 2.5 12.5 1 5 2.2 10.9 Reason , 3 NOTE: Figures exclude dual changes of presidents of a union if two (or more) left for the same reason. However, dual changes are included if presidents left for different reasons. This rule applies to national unions and their affiliates. The United Mine Workers Arnold Miller, the embattled president of the United Mine Workers, resigned in 1979 because of poor health. Vice President Samuel W. Church, Jr., was selected by the executive board to complete the remaining 2 years of Miller’s term. In a demonstration of unity behind the new president, the 1979 convention voted to waive a provision of the union’s constitution requiring a gener al election to fill the office of vice president. This al lowed Church to choose the successor to the office he held prior to the presidency. He selected Wilbert Killion, a 1972 candidate for secretary-treasurer on W.A. (Tony) Boyle’s slate. The convention delegates also approved a constitu tional amendment increasing a working miner’s dues by more than 100 percent. This increase was necessary to offset a decline in the union’s liquid assets from $46 million in 1970 to $2 million in 1979. The rapid decline in operating funds was the result of costly legal settle ments, loans from the international union to the dis tricts, aid to striking miners, and inflation. The new dues level, which will generate about $48 million per year, will be divided equally between the locals, the districts, and the international. , 6 2 Steelworkers v. Weber, 47 U.S.L.W. 4851 (U.S., June 27, 1979). 3 Novotny v. Great American Savings and Loan Association, 47 U.S.L.W. 4681 (U.S., June 11, 1979). 4 Brown v. GSA. 425 U.S. 820 (1979). 3 Detroit Edison v. NLRB, 47 U.S.L.W. 4233 (U.S.,March 5, 1979). 6 NLRB v. Baptist Hospital, 47 U.S.L.W. 4789 (U.S., June 20, 1979). Supreme Court decisions While the 1978-79 session of the Supreme Court dealt with a broad range of labor issues, the dominant focus 52 ruled, in NLRB v. Catholic Bishop o f Chicago,7 that the NLRB has no jurisdiction over such schools, even if secular subjects are offered. The church-operated schools, previously covered by the NLRA as inter preted by the board, were placed outside the NLRA jurisdiction to avoid possible conflict with the First Amendment, which requires separation of church and state. In its only confirmation of a board ruling, the court held in Ford Motor Company v. NLRB8 that in-plant food prices and services are mandatory collective bar gaining issues. In so doing, the board’s power to define the “terms and conditions of employment” was reaffirmed. Early in its 1979-80 term, the court ruled that the United Mine Workers of America was not liable for damages resulting from a series of wildcat strikes against the Carbon Fuel Co.9 The court ruled that, under the National Labor Relations Act, a parent labor union may not be held liable for such strikes when it can be proved that the local acted without the express or implied au thority of the parent union. In addition, the court said, the terms of a collective bargaining agreement deter mine whether and to what extent a parent union has an obligation to attempt to resolve unauthorized strikes, and that failure to fulfill this obligation could also re sult in a damage liability. The court’s decision in Carbon Fuel made clear that a parent union, in this case the UMW, is not liable for wildcat strike damages when the local did not act as the agent for the parent “in accordance with their fun damental agreement of association;” and that the par ent union has fulfilled its responsibility under the col lective agreement to resolve such unauthorized disputes. lations management within the Federal Government, ceased to exist on January 1, 1980. Three new agencies were established: The Office of Personnel Management (OPM); the Merit System Protection Board (MSPB); and the Federal Labor Relations Authority (FLRA). Under the administration’s reorganization plan, the three new agencies assumed responsibility for Federal personnel matters previously administered by the CSC, the Federal Labor Relations Council, and the Assistant Secretary of Labor. These and other provisions of the act codified into law most of the principles of Federal collective bargaining and industrial relations established by Executive Order 11491 as amended by E.O. 11616. Most of the responsibilities handled by CSC were as sumed by OPM, including job applicant (examinations, employment operations, executive training, and person nel program evaluation. In addition, OPM administers Federal retirement and insurance programs and directs and coordinates management personnel policy. MSPB is now the agency responsible for protecting employee rights, such as Hatch Act and “whistleblower” protec tion. The FLRA, having taken over the responsibilities of the Federal Labor Relations Council, handles most of the Federal Government’s union-management rela tions. In this capacity, it performs duties similar to those the NLRB performs in the private sector. Union and association mergers Two and one-half decades after the unification of the American Federation of Labor and the Congress of In dustrial Organizations, the drive to create labor unity and organizational efficiency through the merging of competing labor organizations remains strong. The AFL-CIO’s constitution encouraged “the elimination of conflicting and duplicating organizations and juris dictions through the process of voluntary mergers.” The 7 years following unification were marked by in creased merger activity, with 32 unions involved in 16 mergers. However, in the 1963-67 period only four mergers occurred. In 1965, disappointed at the sluggish movement toward amalgamation, George Meany de clared, “I ... strongly suggest that the responsible offi cers of many unions, who by all logic and common sense should merge, might well take a broader view of the union as an instrument of progress for working peo ple rather than an institution devoted to its own per petuation for the sake of sentiment and tradition.” This commitment to a more efficient and unified labor move ment, coupled with the institutional and economic re alities confronting organized labor, rekindled the merg er movement. Merger activity has been sustained at a Labor legislation After suffering major defeats on common-situs pick eting, labor law reform, and Hatch Act modification in 1977-78, organized labor spent 1979 protecting previ ously enacted programs and regulations from legisla tive erosion. Bills and amendments were offered in both Houses of Congress to create exemptions from existing legislation or to cut funds for many established, unionbacked programs. The Davis-Bacon Act, which requires the payment of prevailing area wages on federally fund ed construction projects, was perhaps the most belea guered legislation. Various amendments were proposed to exempt from coverage under the act Indian housing, subway construction, military construction, and hous ing rehabilitation projects carried out by neighborhood nonprofit groups. None of the amendments was accepted. 7 NLRB v. Catholic Bishop o f Chicago, 47 U.S.L.W. 4283 (U.S. March 21, 1979). 8 Ford Motor Company v. NLRB, 47 U.S.L.W. 4498 (U.S. May 14, 1979). 9 Carbon Fuel Co. v. United Mine Workers o f America, 48 U.S.L.W. 4059 (U.S., Dec. 10, 1979). Civil Service reorganization Pursuant to the provisions of the Civil Service Re form Act of 1978, the Civil Service Commission (CSC), the agency responsible for personnel and industrial re 53 high level since 1968: 63 percent of all mergers occur ring since the creation of the AFL-CIO have occurred in the last 12 years. Merger activity in the 1978-79 period was the great est since 1968-69, reflecting the ever-increasing cost of providing labor organization services.10 All of the 8 mergers in the 1978-79 period affecting 16 national un ions, involved at least one AFL-CIO union. With the exception of the absorption of the Civil Service Em ployees Association, Inc., by the American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees, these sev en mergers involved small unions merging into organ izations many times their size. These mergers involved no change in the name of the dominant union and have been classified as absorptions. The one merger not classified as an absorption in volved the Retail Clerks International Union and the Meat Cutters and Butcher Workmen of North Ameri ca. After near unanimous ratification at their separate conventions, the two unions joined in history’s largest union merger to form the United Food and Commer cial Workers International Union (UFCW). With 1.3 million members, the new union becomes one of the largest AFL-CIO affiliates. Speaking at the merger con vention, the first president of UFCW, William H. Wynn, said that the combined membership strength provided by the merger will mean increased power at the bar gaining table, will allow the union to organize more successfully and help provide more effective service to the membership. 10 There were eight mergers during the 1978-79 period. The five mergers which occurred in 1979 are listed in table A-l in Appendix A. The following 3 mergers occurred in 1978: The Brotherhod of Sleeping Car Porters (AFL-CIO) merged into the Brotherhood of Railway, Airline and Steamship Clerks, Freight Handlers, Express and Station Employees (AFL-CIO) on April 1, 1978; the Civil Serv ice Employees Association, Inc. (New York State, Ind.) merged into the American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees (AFL-CIO) on April 21, 1978; the Tobacco Workers International Union (AFL-CIO) merged with the Bakery and Confectionery Work ers International Union of America (AFL-CIO) to form the Bakery, Confectionery and Tobacco Workers International Union (AFL-CIO) on August 16, 1978. 54 Part IV. Union and Association Membership praise trends in union membership in the United States. As in earlier editions, information in the 1979 Direc tory was obtained by questionnaires mailed to all AFLCIO affiliates and unaffiliated unions known to be in terstate in scope. Questionnaires were also mailed to those professional and State public employee associa tions believed to be engaged in collective bargaining or representational activities.1 Unions were asked to report the average number of dues-paying members for 1977 and 1978, including mem bers located outside the United States. Other question naire items pertained to women members, white-collar members, major industry of employment, and the num ber or percentage of members in each of the 50 States. The employee association questionnaire differed somewhat from that sent to unions. It requested the an nual average dues-paying membership by State and by occupation, and the number of members in the private and public sectors rather than membership in specific industries. A number of unions and associations failed to respond to one or more of the questionnaire items; in these cases, where possible, the Bureau of Labor Statistics prepared estimates derived from other sources—notably union or association periodicals, convention proceedings, finan cial statements, collective bargaining agreements on file with the Bureau, and previous reponses. In addition, some unions supplied estimates, primarily because the records at their international headquarters could not provide the data. The fact that concepts differ among unions as to what constitutes membership adds an in herent qualification to membership figures.2 In the 1963 Directory, the Bureau explored dues pay ments as a criterion for computing membership and dis cussed the shortcomings of using this approach as a yardstick.3 In the 1965 Directory, the Bureau sought to refine conceptual problems by asking unions to report on dues and per capita tax requirements for certain categories of members.4 In 1971 and this survey period, the Bureau attempted to determine the extent to which retirees were included in the membership count. Fur ther efforts will be made to refine these data for use in future bulletins. In spite of these efforts, shortcomings remain and, accordingly, membership figures of indi vidual unions presented in this directory should be used with caution. Nevertheless, the Bureau considers the aggregate data derived from its survey adequate to ap Summary Membership in the Nation’s 208 labor unions and professional and State employee associations totaled 24.4 million in 1978. The 174 national unions headquartered in the United States reported a record of 21.7 million members in 1978. Included in the 1978 count were 1.7 million un ion members employed outside the United States, of which all but 119,000 were in Canada. AFL-CIO affili ates claimed 17 million members and unaffiliated unions reported 4.8 million members. Local unions directly af filiated with the AFL-CIO added another 42,000 to to tal union membership. The 34 employee associations in 1978 reported 2.6 million members. A merger accounted for the decrease in the number of associations over the previous survey. Union membership in nonmanufacturing and govern ment continued to grow; the downtrend that had char acterized manufacturing from 1968 to 1972 and from 1974 to 1976 was noted again in 1978. In 1978, about 8.1 million union members were employed in manufac turing industries, 10.0 million in nonmanufacturing, and 3.6 million in government. Significant growth in government union membership was prompted by President John F. Kennedy’s 1962 Executive Order 10988, which facilitated organization of Federal Government employees. By 1978, 1.4 mil lion Federal employees and 2.2 million State and local government workers had enrolled in unions. Employee associations claimed an additional 2.5 million govern ment employees as members, virtually all at the State and local levels. As a proportion of the total labor force, union mem bership steadily declined from 23.0 percent in 1968 to 1See appendix B for copies of questionnaires. 2See Directory o f National and International Labor Unions in the United States, 1955, Bulletin 1185 (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 1955), pp. 6-8, and “Technical Note: Limitations of Union Membership Data,’’ Monthly Labor Review, Nov. 1955, pp. 1265-69. 3See Directory o f National and International Labor Unions in the United States, 1963, Bulletin 1395 (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 1964), pp. 53-54. 4See Directory o f National and International Labor Unions in United States, 1965, Bulletin 1493 (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 1966), pp. 57-59. 55 Total union and association membership 19.7 percent in 1978. Union membership also failed to keep up with the growth in employment in nonagricultural establishments, which more closely approximates the area of potential organization. When employee as sociations were included in the total, membership as a percent of the labor force also decreased, from 23.4 percent in 1976 to 22.2 percent in 1978. With the number of nonagricultural employees in creasing more rapidly than union membership, union membership as a percent of the total nonagricultural work force declined. This “penetration rate” has dropped steadily from 29.5 percent in 1964 to 23.6 per cent in 1978. The proportion continued to decline even when employee associations were included, from 31.4 percent in 1968, the first year the survey included em ployee associations, to 26.8 percent in 1978. The number of women on union rolls increased by 500,000, to 5.1 million, from 1976. In 1978, women con stituted 23.5 percent of total union membership. Whitecollar union and employee association membership, 6.3 million in 1978, decreased by 400,000 from the record high of 6.7 million in 1976. State membership data for all unions in the United States (national and single-firm unions) showed that three States accounted for almost 1 out of every 3 mem bers—New York had 2.8 million, California 2.2 million, and Pennsylvania 1.6 million. In the 30 States that did not have right-to-work laws, 31.7 percent of the non agricultural empoyees were organized compared with 15.8 percent in the 20 States that had such laws. Membership in the 174 national unions and 34 pro fessional and State employee associations for which in formation is available increased to 24.4 million in 1978. Reports and estimates from the national unions and un ions directly affiliated with the AFL-CIO yielded a to tal of 21.7 million members, including those outside the United States (table 2). This figure is consistent with the Bureau’s historical series for total union member ship. Membership of 34 employee associations declined to 2.6 million in 1978. Not included in these totals, how ever, are members of single-firm or local unaffiliated unions in the United States, and members of municipal public employee associations.5 In 1978, the AFL-CIO represented about three-quar ters of national union membership, about the same pro portion as in 1977. Including employee association mem bers and unions directly affiliated with the AFL-CIO, the count for 1978 was 24,419,000, compared with 23,995,000 in 1977 (table 3). Comparable figures for 1976 showed approximately the same proportion of members in AFL-CIO unions but a slightly lower total of union and employee asso ciation members (24,199,000). During 1976-78, membership in unions increased by 613,000, reversing the loss of 472,000 members in the 1974-76 period. With a gain of 325,000 members, AFLCIO unions accounted for 53 percent of this shift. Five 5See table 2, footnote 1. Table 2. Distribution of national unions and employee associations and membership, by area and affiliation, 19781 Organization All areas In the United States Outside the United States Total Canada Puerto Rico Canal Zone Total unions and associations: Number of organizations....................................... Number of members (thousands).......................... Percent of members............................................. 208 24,377 100.0 208 22,698 93.1 106 1,679 6.9 91 1,539 6.3 36 118 .5 Unions: Number of organizations ....................................... Number of members (thousands).......................... Percent of members............................................. 174 21,742 100.0 174 20,085 92.4 102 1,656 7.6 89 1,538 7.1 33 100 .5 Affiliated with the AFL-CIO: Number of organizations.................................. Number of members (thousands).................... Percent of members........................................ 108 16,982 100.0 108 15,577 91.7 82 1,405 8.3 75 1,296 7.6 25 93 .5 (2) Unaffiliated: Number of organizations.................................. Number of members (thousands).................... Percent of members........................................ 66 4,760 100.0 66 4,509 94.7 20 251 5.3 14 242 5.1 8 7 .1 _ _ Associations: Number of organizations....................................... Number of members (thousands).......................... Percent of members............................................. 34 2,635 100.0 34 2,613 99.1 4 22 .9 2 3 18 .7 (2) (2) 1 National and international labor unions and employee associations were asked to report their average dues-paying membership for 1978. 164 labor unions reported a total of 21,431,914 members and the Bureau esti mated on the basis of other information that membership of the 10 unions which did not report was 309,844. Excluded were members of local unions directly affiliated with the AFL-CIO and members of unaffilated unions not interstate in scope. Membership figures for areas outside of the United (2) (2) Other 13 7 19 16 .1 12 7 16 12 .1 12 7 12 10 .1 0 0 4 2 (2) 1 3 4 .2 States were compiled primarily from union reports to the Bureau. 2 Less than 0.05 percent. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Data for “number of organizations” may not add to totals since some organizations may have locals in more than one area. Dashes indicate no data in category. 56 affiliated unions—AFSCME, the Machinists, the Serv ice employees, the AFGE, and the Electrical Workers (IUE)—experienced a combined gain of 408,000. After declining nearly 400,000 in membership between 1970 and 1972,6unaffiliated unions grew by more than 300,000 between 1972 and 1974 but then experienced a further decline of over 250,000 between 1974 and 1976. An in crease of 288,000 was recorded between 1976 and 1978. With association membership falling by 393,000 in the 1976-78 period, combined union and professional and State employee association membership increased by only 220,000. The greatest absolute decrease among as sociations, 191,000 members, was reported by the Na tional Education Association (NEA-Ind.). With the merger of the Civil Sevice Employees Association into AFSCME, 207,000 members were transferred from as sociation to union ranks (table 4). Table 3. Reported and estimated membership of national unions and employee associations, 1977 and 1978 (In thousands) Membership in the United States. The figures previous ly cited include members outside the United States and exclude approximately 332,000 members of unaffiliated unions confining their activities to a single employer or locality. Table 5 gives the membership of all national unions and professional and State employee associations in the United States. Table 5 may not include specific categories of work ers having direct attachment to the labor movement in 1978. Many unions include in their reports only mem bers who pay dues and exclude those who are wholly or partially dues-exempt (unemployed workers, strik ers, retirees, those in the Armed forces, etc.) Largely because of recordkeeping problems at national head quarters, accurate figures for those excluded are diffi cult to obtain. In the past, estimates furnished by un ions which responded to an inquiry of this type yield ed totals as high as 930,000. Information from the 1971 questionnaire indicated that 30 unions included 291,000 retirees in the membership count. In addition, 11 unions included retirees but were unable to provide the num ber in this category. This item was included on the 1978 questionnaires and will be included on the 1980 ques tionnaires. When the reliability of the data is established, 1977 1978 Total unions and associations.......... 23,995 24,419 Unions.......................................................... 21,440 21,784 AFL-CIO affiliates..................................... Membership reports............................. Membership estimates ......................... Locals directly affiliated........................ 16,817 16,605 166 46 17,024 16,558 424 42 Unaffiliated unions................................... Membership reports............................. Membership estimates ......................... 4,623 4,481 143 4,760 4,058 702 (In thousands) Membership item Number Professional and State employee associations................................................ 2,555 2,635 Membership claimed by all national unions with headquarters in the United States........................ 21,742 Subtract: Members outside the United States............... -1,656 National union membership in the United States........... .................................................. 20,085 Table 4. Biennial changes in membership of national unions and employee associations, 1956-78 Add: Membership of locals directly affiliated with AFL-CIO.......................................... 42 (In thousands) Add: Membership of single-firm and local unaffiliated unions........................................ 332 Total union membership in the United States............... 20,459 Add: Membership of professional and State employee associations......................................... 2,635 Subtract: Members outside the United States............... -22 Add: Membership of municipal employee associations1 ........................................................ 235 Total association membership in the United States.............................................................. 2,848 Total union and association membership in the United States.................................................... 23,307 Organization and source of data 6 Most of this decrease was due to the merger of District 50 with the Steelworkers (AFL-CIO). Table 5. Derivation of union and employee association membership in the United States, 1978 NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Period 1956-58 ....... 1958-60 ....... 1960-62....... 1962-64....... 1964-66....... 1966-68....... 1968-70....... 1970-723...... 1972-74 ....... 1974-76....... 1976-78 ....... Total unions and associa tions1 - 557 494 1,138 -53 220 National unions Total -397 36 -487 345 1,206 1,077 494 141 749 -471 613 Employee associa tions1 AFL-CIO2 Unaffiliated -1,912 79 -236 314 1,048 -590 370 529 430 -238 325 1,515 -43 -251 31 158 1,667 124 -388 319 -233 288 - - 63 353 389 418 -393 1 See Municipal Public Employee Associations, Bulletin 1702 (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 1971); membership adjusted to account for duplication. 1 Association membership series did not begin until 1968. 2 Includes members of local unions directly affiliated with the AFL-CIO. 3 Between 1970 and 1972, 13 associatons were added to the Bureau’s membership count. These additions accounted for approximately 280,000 of the membership gain during this period. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. 57 the figures will be included in the directory. Membership outside the United States. Between 1976 and 1978, membership in national unions and profes sional and State employee associations outside the Unit ed States increased by 2 percent to 1,679,000 (table 2). Most of these members were in 102 of the 174 national unions. Proportionately, union membership outside the United States decreased to 7.6 percent compared to 7.7 percent in 1976. Membership in Canada and Puerto Rico increased by 39,000. The number of members in the Canal Zone and other areas decreased by 10,000.7 the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) was en acted—and the end of World War II. The largest per cent increase for any single year took place in 1937, when the act was declared constitutional. Membership remained fairly constant in the second half of the 1940’s, but the early 1950’s saw many new entrants to union rolls. After peaking at 17.5 million (exclusive of Cana da) in 1956, union membership experienced a down ward trend that was not reversed until the mid-sixties. From 1964 to 1978 (except for 1971 and 1975), mem bership increased steadily to a peak of 20.2 million (ex clusive of Canada) (chart 2). Although membership Union membership trends Union membership quadrupled between 1935—when 7 See appendix C for number of members and locals in areas outside the United States. Chart 2. Membership of national unions, 1930-781 'Excludes Canadian membership but Includes members In other areas outside the United States. M em bers o f AFL-CIO directly affiliated unafflllated unions are excluded. For the years 1946-52, midpoints of m em bership estim ates, w hich w ere expressed as ranges, w ere used, local unions are also included. M em bers of single-firm and local 58 decreased in manufacturing, membership increases in nonmanufacturing and government more than offset the loss. Public sector union membership—which has been rising since 1956—increased again in 1978. The increase in union membership from 1976 to 1978 must be viewed against the significant increase in the total labor force.8 The proportion of the total labor force unionized decreased to 19.7 percent in 1978, a continuation of a decline which has persisted since 1968 (table 6 and chart 3). Union membership as a proportion of nonagricultural employment (the sector where most members are found) also continued to drop.9 The 24.0-percent union pene tration rate recorded in 1978 was the lowest since 1937.10 Since 1976, when this rate stood at 24.5 percent, the number of employees in nonagricultural establishments within the 50 States increased 5.6 percent, while union membership increased by only 3.1 percent. Total membership in unions and employee associa- tions (excluding Canada) in 1978 increased to 22.9 mil lion, one of the highest levels since employee associa tions were included in the data. As a proportion of the total labor force, union and association membership de creased steadily from 1968 to 1972. A small increase occurred between 1972 and 1974, but the decline re sumed after 1974. As a proportion of employees in non agricultural establishments, total union and association membership fell to 27.1 percent (table 6).11 Fifty-eight unions increased their membership be tween 1976 and 1978, while 78 reported a decline and 33 experienced little or no change (table 7). This con tinued the pattern of the 1974-76 period. The majority of all gains or losses were less than 15 percent. Over the long-term period 1960-78, 27 percent of the unions experienced membership gains or losses of 50 percent or more. Slightly more than one-third (35 per cent) grew (46 unions), and 29 percent (38 unions) de clined by at least 20 percent. Although unions which experienced substantial increases between 1960 and 1978 represented workers in a variety of industries, many confined their organizing activities to government. Ma jor public sector unions which at least tripled in size during this period were the Teachers, Government Em ployees (AFGE, AFL-CIO), and State, County and Municipal Employees. Organizations which experi enced a major decline in membership were mostly small er unions in all industry divisions. It is difficult to pinpoint the factors that are primar ily responsible for membership changes in individual unions. An increase in membership may be attributable to the merger of organizations, successful organizing campaigns, or increased employment in plants covered by union shop agreements. Changing employment pat terns, such as a shift from blue-collar to white-collar occupations, or a change in employment between in dustries or States, can cause a change in membership. Fifty-nine unions reported 100,000 members or more on their rolls for at least one survey year between 1962 and 1978 (appendix D). Those with the the largest in creases were not concentrated in any particular occu pation. The State, County and Municipal Employees union, concentrating primarily in State and local gov- Table 6. National union and employee association membership as a proportion of labor force and nonagricultural employment, 1958-781 (Numbers in thousands) Total labor force Employees in nonagricultural establishments Member ship excluding Canada Number Percent members Number Percent members Unions and associations: 1968........ 1969........ 1970........ 1971 ........ 1972........ 1973 ........ 1974........ 1975........ 1976........ 1977........ 1978........ 20,721 20,776 21,248 21,327 21,657 22,276 22,809 22,361 22,662 22,456 22,880 82,272 84,240 85,903 86,929 88,991 91,040 93,240 94,793 96,917 99,534 102,537 25.2 24.7 24.7 24.5 24.3 24.5 24.5 23.6 23.4 22.6 22.3 67,897 70,384 70,880 71,214 73,675 76,790 78,265 77,364 80,048 82,423 84,446 30.5 29.5 30.0 29.9 29.4 29.0 29.1 28.9 28.3 27.2 27.1 Unions: 1958........ 1959........ 1960........ 1961 ........ 1962........ 1963........ 1964........ 1965........ 1966........ 1967........ 1968........ 1969........ 1970........ 1971 ........ 1972........ 1973........ 1974........ 1975........ 1976........ 1977........ 1978........ 17,029 17,117 17,049 16,303 16,586 16,524 16,841 17,299 17,940 18,367 18,916 19,036 19,381 19,211 19,435 19,851 20,199 19,553 19,634 19,902 20,246 70,275 70,921 72,142 73,031 73,442 74,571 75,830 77,178 78,893 80,793 82,272 84,240 85,903 86,929 88,991 91,040 93,240 94,793 96,917 99,534 102,537 24.2 24.1 23.6 22.3 22.6 22.2 22.2 22.4 22.7 22.7 23.0 22.6 22.6 22.1 21.8 21.8 21.7 20.6 20.3 20.0 19.7 51,324 53,268 54,189 53,999 55,549 56,653 58,283 60,765 63,901 65,803 67,897 70,384 70,880 71,214 73,675 76,790 78,265 77,364 80,048 82,423 84,446 33.2 32.1 31.5 30.2 29.9 29.2 28.9 28.5 28.1 27.9 27.9 27.0 27.3 27.0 26.4 25.9 25.8 25.3 24.5 24.1 24.0 Year 8The total labor force includes employed and unemployed workers, the self-employed, members of the Armed Forces, and others. 9Employment in nonagricultural establishments excludes the Armed Forces, self-employed and unemployed workers, agricultural work ers, proprietors, unpaid family workers, and domestic servants. The ratio of union membership to employement in nonagricultural estab lishments is only a rough measure of the organizing accomplishment of unions. Employment totals include a substantial number of people who are not eligible for union membership (e.g., executives and managers). 10The inclusion of single-firm and local unaffiliated unions would raise the 1978 ratio to 23.6 percent. 11The inclusion of municipal associations and single-firm and local unaffiliated unions would increase the 1978 ratio to 27.8 percent. 1 Totals include reported membership and directly affiliated local union members. Total reported Canadian membership and members of single firm unions are excluded. 59 members or more represented 57 percent of those on -union rolls (table 8). In comparison, 84 unions repre sented just 2.4 percent of all union members. These data differed very little from the 1976 findings. Over 64 percent of all employee association members belonged to one organization, the National Education Association (NEA). Twenty-five associations, or 74 per cent of the total, had fewer than 25,000 members. It should be noted that most employee associations are State organizations and therefore are limited in poten tial membership. Most unions are not subject to this restriction. ship (800,000) between 1962 and 1978. Several other unions also experienced steady growth during this pe riod. In order of their membership increase, these were the Teamsters (Ind); Steelworkers; Teachers; Retail Clerks; and Auto Workers (Ind.). Some increases were the result of mergers and not an indication of growth in the labor movement. Appendix D lists these 59 un ions and provides additional information. Size distribution Historically, membership has been concentrated in a small number of large unions, a trend which continued 60 Table 7. Distribution of national unions by percent changes in membership reported, 1960-78 1960 to 19781 Percent change Number of unions Total........................................................................................ 1976 to 1978 Percent 133 100.0 Number of unions 1977 to 1978 Percent 169 Number of unions Percent 100.0 174 _ _ 100.0 50 percent gain or more................................................................. 20 to 49.9 percent gain...................................... ........................... 15 to 19.9 percent gain.................................................................. 10 to 14.9 percent gain.................................................................. 5 to 9.9 percent gain ..................................................................... 1 to 4.9 percent gain..................................................................... 27 19 4 3 3 7 20.3 14.3 3.0 2.3 2.3 5.3 2 13 3 9 13 18 1.2 7.7 1.8 5.3 7.7 10.7 3 2 13 16 34 1.7 1.1 7.5 9.2 19.5 No change or less than 1 percent gain or loss.............................. 2 1.5 33 19.5 68 39.1 1 to 4.9 percent loss...................................................................... 5 to 9.9 percent loss...................................................................... 10 to 14.9 percent loss................................................................. 15 to 19.9 percent loss .................................................................. 20 to 49.9 percent loss .................................................................. 50 percent loss or more................................................................ 5 9 9 7 29 9 3.8 6.8 6.8 5.3 21.8 6.8 27 27 7 4 12 1 16.0 16.0 4.1 2.4 7.1 .6 24 5 4 2 3 - 13.8 2.9 2.3 1.1 1.7 - 1 Based on combined 1960 membership of unions which merged in succeeding years. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dashes indicate no data.1 2 Table 8. Distribution of national unions and employee associations by size of organization, 1978 Total unions and associations Unions Associations Members Total Size of organization Members Number Percent Unaf AFL-CIO filiated Number Percent Number affiliates unions (thou Percent sands) Number Percent Number (thou Percent sands) Total1 ............................................... 208 100.0 174 100.0 21,742 100.0 108 66 34 100.0 2,635 100.0 Under 1,000 members........................... 1,000 and under 5,000........................... 5,000 and under 10,000 ........................ 10,000 and under 25,000 ...................... 25,000 and under 50,000 ...................... 50,000 and under 100,000 .................... 100,000 and under 200,000 ................... 200,000 and under 300,000................... 300,000 an d under 400,000 ................... 400,000 and under 500,000 ................... 500,000 and under 1,000,000................ 1,000,000 and over............................... 27 30 21 31 29 20 22 7 4 2 9 6 13.0 14.4 10.1 14.9 13.9 9.6 10.6 3.4 26 22 14 22 26 19 18 7 4 2 9 5 14.9 12.6 8.0 12.6 14.9 10.9 10.3 4.0 2.3 1.1 5.2 2.9 11 54 102 357 859 1,319 2,813 1,678 1,323 816 5,669 6,741 0 .2 .5 1.6 4.0 6.1 12.9 7.7 6.1 3.8 26.1 31.0 4 6 8 15 21 14 17 6 3 2 9 3 22 16 6 7 5 5 1 1 1 2 1 8 7 9 3 1 4 2.9 23.5 20.6 26.5 8.8 2.9 11.8 1 22 47 140 79 68 582 0 .8 1.8 5.3 3.0 2.6 22.1 1.9 1.0 4.3 2.9 1 See footnote 1, table 2. 2 Less than 0.05 percent. In 1978, 44 unions and 5 employee associations re ported 100,000 members or more (table 9). This repre sented a net decline of one union and one association of this size since 1976. The association, the Civil Serv ice Employees Association, was merged into AFSCME. Based on information supplied by individual unions, the most significant change in the size ranking was the shift of the American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees from 7th to 4th place as a result of an increase in membership of 270,000. However, the largest decrease in membership occurred for the NEA, which lost more than 190,000 members between 1976 - - - - - - - - - - * - - 1 2.9 - 1,696 - - 64.4 NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dashes indicate no data in category. and 1978. The decrease may be attributable to the March 1976 disaffiliation (and the ensuing certification elec tions) of the New York State United Teachers (NYSUT). The NYSUT was created in 1972 by the merger of the New York State Teachers Association (NEA) and the United Teachers of New York (AFT). During its 4-year existence (1972-76), NYSUT members paid dues to, and were considered members by, both the AFT and the NEA. With the dissolution of this NEA /A FT State local, more than 190,000 of the 211,000 former NYSUT members voted to retain AFT affiliation. Table 9. National unions and employee associations reporting 100,000 members or more, 19781 (In thousands) Organization2 Unions: Teamsters (Ind.).................................................................. Automobile Workers (Ind.) ................................................... Steelworkers....................................................................... State, County...................................................................... Electrical (IBEW) ................................................................. Machinists........................................................................... Carpenters........................................................................... Retail Clerks........................................................................ Service Employees.............................................................. Laborers............................................................................. Communications Workers.................................................... Clothing and Textile Workers.............................................. Meat Cutters....................................................................... Teachers....................................... ...................................... Operating Engineers............................................................ Hotel................................................................................... Ladies’ Garment.................................................................. Plumbers............................................................................. Musicians............................................................................ Mine Workers (Ind.) ............................................................ Paperworkers...................................................................... Government (AFGE)........................................................... Electrical (IUE).................................................................... Postal Workers................................................................... Letter Carriers..................................................................... Members Unions:—Continued 1,924 1,499 1,286 1,020 1,012 921 769 736 625 610 508 501 500 500 412 404 348 337 330 308 284 266 255 246 227 G o v e rn m e n t (N A G E ) ( In d .) ..................................................................... Railway Clerks........................................ ............................ Rubber ................................................................................ Retail, Wholesale............................................................... i Painters............................................................................... Oil, Chemical............................... v...................................... Fire Fighters........................................................................ Transportation Union........................................................... Iron Workers....................................................................... Bakery, Confectionery, Tobacco .......................................... Electrical (UE) (Ind.)............................................................ Sheet Metal......................................................................... Transit Union....................................................................... Boilermakers....................................................................... Transport Workers.............................................................. Printing and Graphic........................................................... Maintenance of Way........................................................... Woodworkers...................................................................... Office .................................................................................. Associations: National Education Association........................................... Nurses Association............................................................. Classified School Employees.............................................. Police.................................................................................. California............................................................................. 1 Based on reports to the Bureau. All unions not identified as (Ind.) are affiliated with the AFL-CIO. 200 200 200 198 190 180 176 176 175 167 166 159 154 146 130 120 119 118 105 1,696 187 150 140 105 2 For mergers and changes since 1978, see appendix A. er rate. Unionized women accounted for 11.6 percent of the total female labor force in 1978, a 0.5 percent increase from 1976. This was the first increase in this proportion since 1970 and the largest since 1956. Two unions, the Service Employees (SEIU) and AFSCME, accounted for more than 35 percent of the increase in the number of unionized women. With the addition of association members in the count, the proportion of women organized in the female labor force was 15.2 Other unions which, like AFSCME, organize prin cipally (75 percent or more) in the public sector, also had large increases in membership from 1976 to 1978. The Classified School Employees grew by 38 percent to 150,000. The American Federation of Government Employees increased its membership threefold and its size rank moved from 43d to 17th place between 1962 and 1970. However, since that time the union has lost 59.000 members and has fallen to 22d place. The Auto Workers increased its membership by 141.000 to 1.5 million to maintain second place in the size rankings, a position which the union has maintained since 1962 , with the exception of a third-place ranking in 1972. The Steelworkers retained their third-rank. Table 10. Membership of women in national unions and employee associations, selected years, 1954-78 Number of women members (thousands) Percent of total membership Unions and associations: 1970 ............................................... 1972 ............................................... 1974 ............................................... 1976 ............................................... 1978 ............................................... 5,398 5,736 6,038 6,438 6,857 23.9 24.9 25.0 26.7 28.1 Unions: 1954 ............................................... 1956 ........ .................................. . 1958 ............................................... 1960 ............................................... 1962 ............................................... 1964............................................... 1966 ............................................... 1968 ............................................... 1970 ............................................... 1972 ............................................... 1974 ................................................ 1976 ............................................... 1978 ........... .................................... 2,950 3,400 3,274 3,304 3,272 3,413 3,689 3,940 4,282 4,524 4,600 4,648 5,267 16.6 18.6 18.2 18.3 18.6 19.0 19.3 19.5 20.7 21.7 21.3 22.0 24.2 Year Women members The proportion of women union members increased from 22.0 percent in 1976 to 24.2 percent in 1978, the largest 2-year increase since the Bureau began collect ing this information in 1954 (table 10). In 1978, 5.3 mil lion women belonged to labor unions. When employee association members were included, the proportion of all labor organization members who were women rose to 28.1 percent, or 6.9 million. This was a 6.5-percent increase over 1976. Women accounted for 60 percent of all employee association members in 1978, about the same as in 1976. Although the number of women in labor unions has risen each year since the Bureau began this series (1954), the number of women in the total labor force, with the exception of 1956, 1970 and 1978, has risen at a great Members Organization2 62 percent, a slight decrease from 1976. For men, the pro portion remained stable at approximately 28 percent between 1976 and 1978.12 In recent years, women union members have become more dispersed over a larger number of unions, with substantially fewer unions reporting an all-male rank and file. In 1978, women constituted at least 50 percent of all members in 26 unions, an increase of 3 from 1976. These unions accounted for 44.8 percent of all female members. Eighteen unions, seven fewer than in 1976, re ported no female members (table 11). The following unions claimed 300,000 or more women members: Teamsters (480,974), AFSCME (408,000), Retail Clerks (375,105), Clothing, Textile (330,660), Service Employ ees (312,500), Electrical Workers (IBEW) (303,510), and the Teachers (300,000). These seven unions accounted for about 48 percent of all female members in 1978. Appendix E provides a complete count of women mem bers by organization. The Bureau asked participating labor organizations to report the number of women on their governing bodies (executive boards, national councils, etc.). As in 1976, data from the 1978 survey indicated that the lead ership of most unions did not reflect the sexual compo sition of the membership. Data reported by unions re vealed that only 7.2 percent of all board members were female compared with 24.2 percent of total member ship. However, associations were more representative; their governing bodies were 35.3 percent female com pared with a membership that was 60.3 percent female. Of the seven unions representing 48 percent of all un ionized women (listed above), none had women repre sented on the governing body in equal proportion to their membership. Appendix F provides information on the number of women officers and governing board members in national unions, employee associations, and AFL-CIO State organizations. Occupational distribution The number of white-collar union members in 1978 was 4.1 million, unchanged from 1976. For unions, white-collar membership as a percent of total union membership decreased to 18.7 percent from 19.3 per cent in 1976. It is believed, however, that this decrease reflects reporting errors rather than an actual decrease in white-collar representation. White-collar membership of employee associations decreased 377,000, or 17 per cent, from 1976. Half of this decrease was the result of a memership loss of 191,000 reported by the NEA, whose membership is 100-percent white-collar. Slight ly more than 84 percent of all association members are now classified in this category, a far higher proportion than for union members (table 12). The Bureau advises caution in interpreting these data on white-collar members. The phrase “white-collar” is not a precise term and reporting labor organizations may use varied definitions. Also, since many organiza tions do not compile membership records for different occupational groups, the information provided may often be estimated by the reporting organization. Data for 76 unions and 7 associations were estimated by the Bureau. Indicative of the problems in the area are re12Labor force comparisons are limited to membership in the Unit ed States. For a further discussion of union membership of women, see “Women in Labor Organizations: Their Ranks Are Increasing,’’ Monthly Labor Review, Aug. 1978, p. 8. Table 11. Estimated distribution of natipnal unions and employee associations by proportion of women members, 1978 Associations Unions Total unions and associations Women members Women members Women members Women as a percent of membership Number Percent Number Number Percent Number Number Percent Number (thou Percent (thou Percent (thou Percent sands) sands) sands) All unions and associations1 ............ 208 100.0 6,857 100.0 No women members............................. Under 10 percent................................... 10 and under 20 percent....................... 20 and under 30 percent....................... 30 and under 40 percent....................... 40 and under 50 percent....................... 50 and under 60 percent....................... 60 and under 70 percent....................... 70 and under 80 percent....................... 80 and under 90 percent.................... 90 percent and over...................... ....... 18 60 28 21 16 26 20 12 1 1 5 8.7 28.8 13.5 10.1 7.7 12.5 9.6 5.8 .5 .5 2.4 _ 298 423 796 795 801 1,227 1,977 4.3 6.2 11.6 11.6 11.7 17.9 28.8 - 279 259 _ - 4.1 3.8 100.0 18 57 28 19 12 14 12 9 1 1 3 10.3 32.8 16.1 10.9 6.9 8.0 6.9 5.2 .6 .6 1.7 5,267 _ 295 423 778 786 705 1,184 757 - 279 60 100.0 _ 5.6 8.0 14.8 14.9 13.4 22.5 14.4 - 5.3 1.1 34 _ 100.0 _ 3 - 1,591 _ 8.8 100.0 _ 4 .3 - - - 5.9 11.8 35.3 23.5 8.8 18 9 97 43 1,221 1.1 .6 6.1 2.7 76.7 - - - - - - - 2 4 12 8 3 2 5.9 199 - 12.5 follows: AFL-CIO, 82 percent; unaffiliated, 18 percent. Women members of local unions directly affiliated with the AFL-CIO are not included in these estimates. 1 122 unions reported 4,513,359 women members; 52 unions did not report the number of women or failed to furnish membership data to which reported percentages could be applied. It was estimated that these unions had 592,509 women members. 24 associations reported 403,508 women members. Estimates for 10 associations totaled 1,187,025. In terms of union affiliation, it was estimated that women members were distributed as 174 NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dashes indicate no data in category. 63 members in more than one classification, is available in appendix G. A total of 4.1 million professional and technical em ployees were reported as members by 115 organizations. Unions accounted for 74 percent of these organizations but a smaller proportion—of 49 percent—of their mem bership. Thirty-one unions where white-collar members constituted at least 90 percent of all union members ac counted for 60 percent of all professional and technical union members. This group included .the Theatrical Stage Employees, Actors and Artistes, Air Line Pilots (including affiliates), Musicians, and Teachers. Reports and estimates for 86 organizations showed 1.2 million members employed in clerical positions. Three unions, with 75 percent or more of their mem bership in the government, accounted for 42 percent of the total. The Civil Service Employees (NYS-Ind.) ac counted for 36 percent of all association members in this category in 1976. However, the number of associ ation members reported to hold clerical positions fell by almost half when the CSEA merged with AFSCME in 1978. Although the dispersion of white-collar members throughout the labor movement has slowed since 1970, Table 12. White-collar membership of national unions and employee associations, selected years, 1956-78 Number of white-collar members (thousands) Percent of total membership Unions and associations: 1970 ............................................... 1972 ............................................... 1974 ............................................... 1976 ............................................... 1978 ....................... ........................ 4,917 5,202 5,881 6,673 6,296 21.8 22.6 24.3 27.6 25.8 Unions: 1956 1958 1960 1962 1964 1966 1968 1970 1972 1974 1976 1978 2,463 2,184 2,192 2,285 2,585 2,810 3,176 3,353 3,434 3,762 4,068 4,067 13.4 12.2 12.2 13.0 14.4 14.7 15.7 16.2 16.5 17.4 19.3 18.7 Year ............................................... ............................................... ............................................... ............................................... ............................................... ............................................... ............................................... ............................................... ............................................... ............................................... ............................................... ............................................... ports by organizations that show a change in white-col lar membership not consistent with the change in the organization’s total membership. Table 13, however, in dicates that 62 percent of all white-collar union mem bers were in 49 unions which were at least 70 percent white-collar. Because of the overwhelming white-col lar character of these organizations, classification errors should be minor.13 Data on the occupational composition of white-col lar members have been compiled by the Bureau since 1968. For the reasons cited previously, the Bureau ad vises caution in the interpretation of these data. The data shown in table 14 have shown a high degree of consistency over time and can thus be accepted as a fairly accurate indicator. An occupational distribution of white-collar members by union, many of which have 13White-collar union membership in the United States may be esti mated more accurately by adding members in unaffiliated local and single-employer unions and subtracting members outside the United States from white-collar membership totals. A 1976 Bureau study of 900 unaffiliated local and single-employer unions yielded an estimated 110.000 white-collar members, or 33 percent of these organizations’ 332.000 members. White-collar union membership in the United States may be obtained by deducting from 4,067,000 an estimated 309,000 members outside the United States and adding 110,000 white-collar members from unaffiliated local and single-employer unions for an approximate total of 3,868,000; when including employee associations (less estimated foreign white-collar members), this figure is increased to 6,071,000, which is considerably lower than the 6,450,000 record ed in 1976. Table 13. Estimated distribution of national unions and employee associations by proportion of white-collar members, 1978 Unions Total unions and associations Percent of membership in white-collar work White-collar members White-collar members Number Percent All unions and associations1 ............ 208 100.0 No white-collar members....................... Under 10 percent.................................. 10 and under 30 percent....................... 30 and under 50 percent....................... 50 and under 70 percent....................... 70 and under 90 percent....................... 90 percent or more............................... 75 37 11 10 14 10 51 36.1 17.8 5.3 4.8 6.7 4.8 24.5 Number (thou Percent sands) 6,296 100.0 _ _ 257 403 561 470 166 4,439 4.1 6.4 8.9 7.5 2.6 70.5 1 78 unions reported 3,475,591 white-collar members. 96 unions did not report the number of such members. It was estimated, in whole or in part, that 23 of these had 296,032 white-collar members, and 73 had none. In terms of union affiliation, it was estimated that white-collar members were distributed as follows: AFL-CIO, 86 percent; unaffiliated, 14 percent. Whitecollar members of local unions directly affiliated with the AFL-CIO are not Associations 64 Number Percent 174 100.0 73 37 8 9 3 1 43 42.0 21.3 4.6 5.2 1.7 .6 24.7 Number (thou Percent sands) 4,067 100.0 _ _ 257 374 557 416 18 2,445 6.3 9.2 13.7 10.2 .4 60.1 White-collar members Number Percent 34 100.0 2 5.9 - 3 1 11 9 8 Number (thou Percent sands) 2,228 _ - - 8.8 2.9 32.4 26.5 23.5 30 4 54 147 1,994 100.0 _ 1.3 .2 2.4 6.6 89.5 included in these estimates. Estimates were made for 7 associations with a total white-collar membership of 104,680. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dashes indicate no data in category. table 14 depicts a different pattern for one group of these workers—clerical workers. In 1972, 30 unions, in which clerical workers made up less than 10 percent of all members, represented 6.9 percent of all clerical workers. In 1978, 39 unions in this category accounted for 20 percent of all union clerical workers. Thirty-two organizations represented the 962,000 members employed in sales positions, with the Retail Clerks accounting for 67 percent of the total. To achieve a more complete understanding of the occupational characteristics of association members, the Bureau requested information on the number of bluecollar workers (those employed as manual laborers), police or firefighters, and others on association mem bership rolls. Again, caution is advised in interpreting these data as the term “blue-collar” does not have a precise definition and may have been interpreted dif ferently by various associations or by the same associ ation over time. Most of the 145,000 association members in police work or firefighting belonged to the Fraternal Order of Police (Ind.). It was either reported or estimated that 11 other associations had members in this occupational classification. Appendix H lists associations with mem bers employed in white-collar and other occupational groups. creased only 25 percent. When mining and contract construction are grouped wth service-producing indus tries and government is excluded, employment increased 52 percent since 1962. This latter figure is based on the industrial classifications that comprise what the Bureau refers to nonmanufacturing; government employment alone increased 74 percent over the 16 years, mostly at the State and local level. Thus, as would be expected, unions made their most sizable gains in the government and nonmanufacturing sectors. In fact, since 1956 only the government sector consistently gained both in absolute numbers and as a percent of total membership. Except for 1960 and 1964, union membership in the manufacturing sector, as a proportion of the unionized work force, has declined steadily since 1956. The 3.3-percentage-point drop in the proportion of the organized work force employed in manufacturing was the largest on record (table 15). Between 1956—when the Bureau first requested in formation by industry—and 1968, membership was available only in broad industry classes; only since 1968 have data been available for 2-digit Standard Industri al Classification (SIC) industry groups. Data for 1978 are shown in table 16.14 Sixty-four percent of the 24.4 million organized work ers were employed in six industry categories: Govern ment, 6.2 million; construction, 2.9 million; transporta tion, 1.7 million; services, 2.0 million; wholesale and retail trade, 1.7 million; and transportation equipment, 1.1 million. Industrial distribution of membership Since 1962, the most significant increase in employ ment has been in service-producing industries, includ ing government. Employment in this sector rose about 73 percent between 1962 and 1978, while the number of those employed in the goods-producing sector in 14Data by industry include members outside the United States, re tired workers, and others. Table 14. Distribution of white-collar membership by proportion in occupational groups, 19781 Clerical Professional and technical Percent of membership in white-collar work Percent of Number of all profes Number of Membership Percent of Number of Membership Percent of Membership all sales organiza organiza (thousands) sional and organiza (thousands) all clerical (thousands) membership membership tions tions technical tions membership Unions and associations: Total...... ........................................ Less than 10 percent.................. 10 and under 3 0 ......................... 30 and under 5 0 ......................... 50 and under 7 0 ......................... 70 and under 9 0 ......................... 90 percent and over................... 116 34 19 15 9 4 35 4,102 150 505 136 134 24 3,153 100.0 3.7 12.3 3.3 3.3 Unions: Total............................................... Less than 10 percent.................. 10 and under 3 0 ......................... 30 and under 5 0 ......................... 50 and under 7 0 ......................... 70 and under 9 0 ......................... 90 percent and over................... 85 33 12 5 2 2 31 1,990 149 489 99 40 19 1,194 1,232 223 437 49 195 317 10 100.0 18.1 35.5 4.0 15.8 25.7 .8 32 23 5 1 76.9 86 39 24 13 6 3 1 1 2 647 19 67.3 2.0 100.0 7.5 24.6 5.0 2.0 1.0 60.0 59 39 8 3 5 3 1 1,115 223 378 4 183 317 10 100.0 20.0 33.9 .4 16.4 28.4 .9 32 23 5 1 962 225 62 8 100.0 23.4 6.4 .8 .6 - 962 225 62 8 - - - 1 2 647 19 100.0 23.4 6.4 .8 - - 67.3 2.0 201,742, and for 32 associations, 116,292. For sales occupations, reports and estimates for 86 AFL-CIO unions yielded 838,918 members, for 45 unaffiliated unions, 122,797. 1 Based upon reports of unions and associations and estimates of the Bureau of Labor Statistics when available. For professional and technical occupations, reports and estimates for 96 AFL-CIO unions yielded 1,757,866 members; for 52 unaffiliated unions, 232,400; and for 32 associations, 2,106,690. For clerical occupations, reports and estimates for 89 AFL-CIO unions yielded 913,636 members, for 51 unaffiliated unions, Sales NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dashes indicate no data in category. 65 Table 15. Distribution of national unions and employee associations by economic sector, selected years, 1956-78 Manufacturing Year Members (thousands) Nonmanufacturing Government Percent of all membership Members (thousands) Percent of all membership Members (thousands) Percent of all membership Unions and associations: 1968 ........................................................................ 1970 ........................................................................ 1972 ........................................................................ 1974 ........................................................................ 1976 ........................................................................ 1978 ........................................................................ 9,218 9,173 8,920 9,144 8,568 8,119 41.9 40.7 38.7 37.8 35.5 33.3 8,940 9,305 9,619 9,705 9,737 10,164 40.6 41.2 41.7 40.1 40.3 41.7 3,857 4,080 4,520 5,345 5,852 6,094 17,5 18.1 19.6 22.1 24.2 25.0 Unions: 1956 ........................................................................ 1958 ........................................................... ............. 1960........................................................................ 1962......................................................................... 1964........................................................................ 1966 ........................................................................ 1968 ........................................................................ 1970 ........................................................................ 1972 ........................................................................ 1974 ........................................................................ 1976 ........................................................................ 1978 ........................................................................ 8,839 8,359 8,591 8,050 8,342 8,769 9,218 9,173 8,920 9,144 8,568 8,119 48.2 46.5 47.6 45.8 46.6 45.9 45.6 44.3 42.8 42.4 40.6 37.3 8,350 8,574 8,375 8,289 8,125 8,640 8,837 9,198 9,458 9,520 9,549 9,997 45.6 47.7 46.4 47.2 45.3 45.2 43.7 44.5 45.4 44.1 45.2 46.0 915 1,035 1,070 1,225 1,453 1,717 2,155 2,318 2,460 2,920 3,012 3,625 5.0 5.8 5.9 7.0 8.1 9.0 10.7 11.2 11.8 13.5 14.3 16.7 The Bureau has long been aware of the lack of data on the extent of union organization by industry. Indus try membership as reported by unions or estimated by the Bureau includes members in areas outside the Unit ed States and in many cases members not currently in the labor force and, therefore, cannot be applied to in dustry employment totals with precision. Also, union membership totals are not necessarily identical with collective bargaining coverage. By making rough ad justments for these factors, the Bureau has ranked in broad percentage groups 34 industry categories by the degree of union organization as follows: 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. Less than 25 percent 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 75 percent and over 1. Transportation 50 percent to 74 percent 4. Transportation equipment 5. Primary metals 7. 8. 9. 10. Apparel Tobacco manufactures Federal Government Paper Manufacturing 25 percent to 49 percent 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. Telephone and telegraph Petroleum refining Food and kindred products Stone, clay, and glass products Fabricated metals Electrical machinery Rubber Machinery, except electrical Lumber Printing, publishing Chemicals Nonmanufacturing Textile mill products Instruments Services Finance Agriculture and fishing Trade The effectiveness of the labor movement will depend on how successful unions are in expanding representa tion of employees. At this time, a large proportion of the establishments in the major industries are operating under contracts with unions. Although further organ izing may increase the number of employers under con tract, current employment trends indicate that the pro portion of the work force organized will continue to fall slightly. Furthermore, additions to union rolls may be somewhat offset by representation losses, especially in the manufacturing sector. In recent years, advances have been achieved in sev eral of the less highly organized industries, particular ly in nonmanufacturing. Due to the large number of employees in some of these industries, however, the penetration ratio is still low. In some of the tradition ally unorganized industries, many deterrents to union ization remain—the lack of supportive legislation, rightto-work laws, high-salaried employment, and paternal istic employers. 2. Construction 3. Mining 6 . Leather Electric, gas utilities Furniture Government Local government State government 66 Table 16. Distribution of membership of national unions and employee associations by industry group and affiliation, 1978 Total unions and associations Unions Members1 2 AFL-CIO Industry group Number1 Associations Unaffiliated Members2 Number (thou Percent sands) Num ber1 Number (thou Percent sands) Members2 Members2 Num ber1 Number1 Number (thou Percent sands) Number (thou Percent sands) Total ................................................ 208 24,377 100.0 108 16,982 100.0 66 4,760 100.0 34 2,635 Manufacturing........................................ Food and kindred products.............. Tobacco manufactures.................... Textile mill products......................... Apparel and other finished products made from fabrics and similar materials....................................... Lumber and wood products, except furniture.................................. ...... Furniture and fixtures....................... Paper and allied products................ Printing, publishing, and allied industries....................................... Chemicals and allied products.......... Petroleum refining and related industries....................... ............... Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products........................................ Leather and leather products........... Stone, clay, glass, and concrete products........................................ Primary metal industries................... Fabricated metal products, except machinery and transportation equipment..................................... Machinery, except electrical............. Electrical and electronic machinery, equipment, and supplies................ Transportation equipment................. Measuring, analyzing, and controlling instruments; photographic, medical, and optical goods; watches and clocks........................................... Miscellaneous manufacturing industries....................................... 94 24 4 11 8,119 595 37 156 33.3 2.4 .2 .6 64 16 3 7 6,119 575 37 149 36.0 3.4 .2 .9 30 8 1 4 2,000 20 (3) 7 42.0 .4 (3) .1 _ - - - 15 683 2.8 11 667 3.9 4 16 .3 18 10 21 262 174 389 1.1 .7 1.6 14 8 17 260 160 364 1.5 .9 2.1 4 2 4 2 14 24 (3) .3 .5 - - - 18 25 281 219 1.2 .9 13 15 270 201 1.6 1.2 5 10 10 18 .2 .4 - - - 13 77 .3 10 73 .4 3 3 .1 24 15 269 119 1.1 .5 19 13 253 118 1.5 .7 5 2 16 1 .3 (3) - - - 22 13 293 774 1.2 3.2 19 12 277 688 1.6 4.1 3 1 16 85 .3 1.8 - - - 29 18 613 670 2.5 2.7 19 13 438 411 2.6 2.4 10 5 175 259 3.7 5.4 - _ _ 15 13 715 1,110 2.9 4.6 9 10 492 306 2.9 1.8 6 3 223 804 4.7 16.9 - - - 15 58 .2 11 43 .3 4 15 .3 43 627 2.6 31 336 2.0 12 292 6.1 - - - 99 10,164 41.7 70 7,811 46.0 26 2,186 45.9 14 29 31 7 428 2,884 1,748 547 1.8 11.8 7.2 10 23 26 6 149 2,711 1,254 547 .9 16.0 7.4 3.2 4 6 279 173 494 5.9 3.6 10.4 (3) (3) 15 21 7 50 7 356 1,713 51 1,990 44 1.5 7.0 .2 5 353 1,059 51 1,548 32 2.1 6.2 8.2 14 13 7 29 19 402 1.6 15 96 54 53 43 6,094 1,420 978 3,696 25.0 5.8 4.0 15.2 39 30 18 23 Nonmanufacturing.................................. Mining and quarrying (including crude petroleum and natural gas production).................................... Construction .................................... Transportation.................................. Telephone and telegraph ................. Electric, gas and sanitary services (including water)............................ Wholesale and retail trade............... Finance, insurance, and real estate ... Service industries ............................ Agriculture and fishing ..................... Nonmanufacturing (classification not available)....................................... Government.......................................... Federal............................................ State................................................ Local................................................ 2.2 .2 1 These columns are nonadditive; many organizations have membership in more than one industry group. 2 Number of members computed by applying reported percentage figures to total membership, including membership outside the United States. _ ' - 1 3 .1 8 13.7 5.8 _ .3 - _ 166 6.3 _ _ - _ - _ _ 166 - _ _ 6.3 - 9.1 18 .2 2 654 276 12 108 .6 4 294 6.2 - - - 3,052 967 462 1,623 18.0 5.7 2.7 9.6 23 21 574 417 61 96 12.0 8.8 1.3 2.0 34 2,469 37 455 1,976 93.7 .3 2 2 3 3 33 18 1.4 17.3 75.0 3 Less than 500 members or 0.05 percent, NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dashes indicate no data in category. in 1978; these accounted for 72 percent of the member ship in the sector and 71 percent of the total number Sixty-seven unions had at least 80 percent of their total membership in various manufacturing industries 5 1 3 100.0 67 of unions. Similarly, of the unions in nonmanufactur ing, 59 reported between 80 and 100 percent of their membership in nonmanufacturing. Twenty-eight un ions, with 2.9 million members, had 80 percent or more of their membership in government (see table 17.) Less than 4 in 10 of the labor organizations had more than 80 percent of their membership in a single manu facturing or nonmanufacturing industry. Forty-two per cent of the organizations representing public sector workers had more than 80 percent of their membership working at the Federal, State, or local level of govern ment. The majority of the labor organizations in each industry, with the exception of transportation and con struction, had less than 20 percent of their membership in each industry classification. of the total. Forty-six percent of employee association membership was conpercentrated in eight States—the six previously mentioned and New Jersey and Texas. Membership data do not necessarily measure the de gree to which unions have organized the nonfarm work force in any State. In 2 of the 5 most highly organized States, the degree of organization and the size of union membership differed significantly. According to these measures, West Virginia ranked 2d in the proportion organized (36.8 percent) and 25th in membership; Wash ington, 5th in proportion organized (33.1 percent) and 13th in membership. Texas showed the greatest discrep ancy by ranking 47th in degree of organization and 11th in number of members. New York had the highest per centage of organized workers Michigan was third; and Pennsylvania, fourth. Tabel 19 includes State union and asociation mem bership data by affiliation: AFL-CIO affiliates, includ ing directly affiliated locals, 15.6 million; national unaffiliated unions, 4.5 million; local unaffiliated organi zations, 332,000; professional and State employee asso ciations, 2.6 million; and municipal employee associa tions, 235,000. In only two States—New York and West Virginia— was more than 40 percent of the nonfarm work force organized. New York ranked highest with 41.0 percent. Only 1 of the 20 States with right-to-worlf laws, Ne vada, exceeded the national average of 26.§ percent. In 25 States, the AFL-CIO accounted for at least 80 percent of all union members. Although up from 1974, the number of States in which the AFL-ClO was so predominant was well below the number—36—in 1966. Nevertheless, the AFL-CIO represented at least 50 per cent of the union members in each State except Mich igan. In 1978, independent unions represented the ma jority of union members in Michigan, largely because of the continuing influence of the Auto Workers. AFLCIO membership in Michigan was 48 percent of all un ion membership. West Virginia, with 54 percent of the State’s union members belonging to the AFL-CIO, was second in the proportion of union members belonging to independent unions. Most of the independent union membership in West Virginia belonged to the Mine Workers (Ind.). Membership by State Membership data by State were first requested by the Bureau for the 1965 Directory. However, due to record keeping problems at many union headquarters, the re sponse rate to this question has been lower than that for other questions in the BLS survey. Accordingly, the Bureau has developed estimates for approximately 28 percent of the 174 national unions. Data for single firm and local unaffiliated unions were drawn from a 1977 survey. Professional and public associations were asked to provide State data for the third consecutive survey period. State data for municipal associations were available in an unpublished 1969 survey. Caution is advised in interpreting State data; they should serve only as a general indicator of union concentration and strength. Table 18 includes 1978 union membership figures and the degree of organization and ranking in that year and also revised 1976 data. These revised 1976 figures on the degree of organization were based on revised data on employment in nonagricultural establishments. As in past years, union membership in 1978 was con centrated in those States with the highest number of nonfarm employees. Three States—New York (2.8 mil lion members), California (2.2 million), and Pennsylva nia (1.6 million)—accounted for almost 32 percent of all union members. These three States, coupled with Illinois, Ohio, and Michigan, accounted for 52 percent 68 Table 17. Distribution of membership of national unions and employee associations by membership in industry group, 1978 Percent of members in industry group Total Industry group Unions: Manufacturing...................... Food and kindred products Tobacco manufactures...... Textile mill products.......... Apparel and other finished products made from fabrics and similar materials.......................... Lumber and wood products, except furniture . Furniture and fixtures........ Paper and allied products... Printing, publishing, and allied industries................ Chemicals and allied products........................... Petroleum refining and related industries............. Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products ............. Leather and leather products........................... Stone, clay, glass, and concrete products............ Primary metal industries.... Fabricated metal products, except machinery and transportation equipment... Machinery, except electrical Electrical and electronic machinery, equipment, and supplies........................... Transportation equipment... Measuring, analyzing, and controlling instruments; photographic, medical, and optical goods; watches and clocks...................... Miscellaneous manufacturing industries.... Nonmanufacturing................ Mining and quarrying (including crude petroleum and natural gas production) ...................... Construction...................... Transportation................... Telephone and telegraph.... Electric, gas and sanitary services (including water).. Wholesale and retail trade . Finance, insurance, and real estate....................... Service industries.............. Agriculture and fishing....... Nonmanufacturing (classification not available) ......................... Government......................... Federal............................. State................................. Local................................. Under 20 20 and under 40 40 and under 60 60 and under 80 Members2 80 to 100 Number Number Number Number Number Number of Mem Mem Mem Mem Mem organi Number of of of of of bers bers bers bers bers organi organi organi organi (thou Percent organiza (thou (thou (thou (thou (thou za za za za tions1 sands) zasands)1 sands)1 sands)1 sands)1 sands)1 tions1 tions1 _tions1 tions1 tions1 678 83 1 105 5 2 37.3 2.7 .2 .7 10 15 4 7 383 53 37 8 15 683 3.1 11 23 18 10 21 262 174 389 1.2 .8 1.8 15 8 18 143 112 47 - - 1 66 . . 1 49 1 1 1 1 - - 3 1 129 275 - 8,119 595 37 156 - - 1 _ _ _ _ - - 281 1.3 10 17 25 219 1.0 22 109 1 62 13 77 .4 11 17 1 58 24 269 1.2 21 55 2 15 .119 .5 10 59 1 1,047 121 - - - - 3 5,882 62 43 3 384 3 2 2 119 62 276 6 214 - _ _ - (3) 46 _ _ . . . _ 1 2 17 _ _ _ _ 1 197 8 _ _ _ _ 4 52 _ _ _ _ - - 91 17 5 2 91 67 17 3 2 15 9 302 1 2 10 25 22 13 293 774 1.3 3.6 15 9 111 159 29 18 613 670 2.8 3.1 21 15 478 655 2 1 92 6 15 13 715 1,110 3.3 5.1 11 8 403 227 1 2 1 54 15 58 .3 14 58 1 (3) 43 627 2.9 35 491 2 96 9,997 46.0 20 416 14 29 31 7 428 2,884 1,748 547 2.0 13.3 8.0 2.5 12 10 9 5 150 160 197 129 15 21 356 1,713 1.6 7.9 12 15 54 191 7 47 7 51 1,824 44 .2 8.4 .2 6 27 4 31 433 7 19 62 51 20 25 402 3,625 1,383 522 1,720 1.8 16.7 6.4 2.4 7.9 18 29 26 17 19 395 403 215 142 175 2 1 1 530 1 12 - - 1 804 - 97 2 15 1 14 3 11 3 494 4 200 10 2,782 59 6,106 3 2 296 453 1 2 5 1 1,475 9 - 2 101 - - - 2 10 17 2 278 951 988 418 2 2 55 669 406 - 1 18 1 20 956 25 140 678 1 28 23 3 7 2,914 1,028 633 - - - 2 2 - 1 4 247 853 _ _ _ _ - - - - 1 2 28 12 - - 3 1 3 1 227 (3) 381 163 . 69 67 4 276 - 18 See footnotes at end of table. 9 2 94 24 4 11 2 1 81 70 1 - 1 1 Table 17. Distribution of membership of national unions and employee associations by membership in industry group, 1978 —Continued Total Industry group Associations: Nonmanufacturing................ Service industries.............. Government......................... Federal............................. State................................. Local................................. Percent of members in industry group Under 20 20 and under 40 40 and under 60 60 and under 80 Members2 80 to 100 Number Number Number Number Number Number of Mem Mem Mem Mem Mem organi Number of of of of of bers bers bers bers bers organi organi organi (thou Percent organi organi za (thou (thou (thou (thou (thou za za za tions1 sands) za za sands)1 sands)1 sands)1 sands)1 sands)1 tions1 tions1 tions1 tions1 tions1 3 3 34 3 33 18 166 166 2,469 37 455 1,976 6.3 6.3 93.7 1.4 17.3 75.0 - - - - 3 5 9 - 1 - 37 73 13 65 - - - 5 1 These columns are nonadditive; many organizations have membership in more than one industry group. 2 Number of members computed by applying reported percentage figures to total membership, including membership outside the United States. 3 Less than 500 members. 15 - 1 1 2 34 34 41 1 27 - - 2 2 - - 2 - 132 132 27 - - 31 - 25 4 - 2,362 328 1,948 totals. Dashes indicate no data in category. Information on the lines labeled “Manufacturing,” “Nonmanufacturing,” and "Government” relate to all membership of an organization in these sectors. Thus, if a union had 55 percent of its members in lumber and wood products, 40 percent in furni ture and fixtures, and 5 percent in construction, that union would be counted in the range of 80 to 100 percent for manufacturing and as under 20 percent for nonmanufacturing. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal - 70 Table 18. Distribution of membership of national unions by State and as a proportion of employees in nonagricultural establishments, 1976 and 1978 Total union membership as a percent of employees in nonagricultural establishments Membership (thousands) State 1978 rank 1976 (revised) 1976 rank 1978 1978 rank 20,459 - 24.9 - 23.6 - 23 43 32 34 2 27 17 44 16 20 257 43 122 109 2,184 172 296 52 367 271 22 46 30 33 2 27 18 43 16 20 19.0 29.1 15.4 15.5 26.3 17.4 24.9 20.7 13.1 14.2 25 13 35 34 14 31 18 24 44 38 19.2 26.2 13.8 15.0 23.7 15.2 21.9 21.0 11.7 13.6 25 13 37 33 17 32 22 23 46 38 129 41 1,451 621 192 125 275 213 67 440 29 46 4 8 26 31 19 25 40 14 120 47 1,497 643 212 117 274 227 74 458 31 45 4 8 26 32 19 24 39 14 36.9 14.1 31.8 30.7 18.5 15.0 24.7 16.2 17.9 21.2 3 39 8 11 27 37 19 32 29 23 32.1 14.3 31.5 29.3 19.2 12.8 22.4 16.0 18.3 21.0 6 36 7 10 26 42 21 30 27 24 Massachusetts........................................... Michigan..................................................... Minnesota.................................................. Mississippi2.................................................. Missouri...................................................... Montana..................................................... Nebraska2................................................... Nevada2...................................................... New Hampshire.......................................... New Jersey................................................. 570 1,165 385 87 572 60 87 69 43 697 10 6 15 35 9 42 35 38 45 7 611 1,223 411 103 578 67 92 80 48 683 9 6 15 35 10 41 36 37 44 7 24.6 35.7 25.3 12.0 31.8 23.9 15.2 24.7 13.7 25.3 21 5 15 47 7 22 36 20 40 16 24.5 34.6 24.4 12.7 30.0 24.1 15.3 22.9 13.2 23.0 14 3 15 44 8 16 31 20 40 19 New Mexico................................................ New York................................................... North Carolina2 ........................................... North Dakota2............................................. Ohio........................................................... Oklahoma................................................... Oregon....................................................... Pennsylvania............................................... Rhode Island.............................................. South Carolina2 .... ...................................... 73 2,515 141 26 1,289 126 221 1,642 114 68 37 1 28 48 5 30 24 3 33 39 54 2,753 147 34 1,294 138 232 1,595 108 76 42 1 28 47 5 29 23 3 34 38 18.7 37.1 6.8 12.1 31.5 13.5 25.2 36.4 31.1 6.6 26 2 49 45 9 42 17 4 10 50 12.1 39.2 6.5 14.6 29.5 13.4 23.1 34.2 27.1 6.7 45 1 50 35 9 39 18 4 12 49 South Dakota2 ............................................ Tennessee2 ................................................. Texas2......................................................... Utah2 .......................................................... Vermont................................................«.... Virginia2 ...................................................... Washington................................................. West Virginia .............................................. Wisconsin................................................... Wyoming2 ................................................... Membership not classifiable3....................... 21 288 563 62 30 252 453 232 506 25 133 50 18 11 41 47 21 13 22 12 49 - 24 303 575 68 33 258 496 226 522 28 60 50 17 11 40 48 21 13 25 12 49 9.6 18.3 12.0 13.4 17.8 13.6 35.3 38.9 29.3 16.0 - - 48 28 46 43 30 41 6 1 12 33 - 10.3 17.7 11.0 12.9 17.4 12.7 33.1 36.8 27.8 14.9 - 48 28 47 41 29 43 5 2 11 34 - 1976 1976 rank All States.............................................. 19,874 - Alabama1 2 .................................................... Alaska......................................................... Arizona2 ...................................................... Arkansas2 ................................................... California.................................................... Colorado..................................................... Connecticut................................................. Delaware.................................................... Florida2 ....................................................... Georgia2 ..................................................... 229 50 117 102 2,148 175 309 49 365 261 Hawaii......................................................... Idaho.......................................................... Illinois......................................................... Indiana........................................................ Iowa2 .......................................................... Kansas2 ...................................................... Kentucky.................................................... Louisiana2................................................... Maine.......................................................... Maryland-District of Columbia.... ............... 19781 1 Based on reports from 125 national unions and estimates for 49. Also included are local unions directly affiliated with the AFL-CIO and members in single-firm and local unaffiliated unions. 2 Has right-to-work law. 3 Includes local unions directly affiliated with the AFL-CIO. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dashes indicate no data in category. 71 Table 19. Distribution of membership of national unions and employee associations by State and affiliation, 1978 (Membership in thousands) State Unions Total union and association member ship1 Associations Unaffiliated Total AFL-CIO Local unions1 2 National All States.............. 23,306 20,459 15,618 4,509 Alabama3 ...................... Alaska.......................... Arizona3......................... Arkansas3 ..................... California....................... Colorado....................... Connecticut.................. Delaware....................... Florida3.......................... Georgia3........................ 329 53 159 128 2,659 205 356 59 415 314 257 43 122 109 2,184 172 296 52 367 271 216 28 100 93 1,737 144 215 33 333 221 41 14 21 16 427 28 68 15 34 49 Hawaii ........................... Idaho............................ Illinois........................... Indiana.......................... Iowa3 ............................ Kansas3......................... Kentucky....................... Louisiana3 ..................... Maine........................... Maryland-District of Columbia..................... 134 63 1,590 700 250 144 311 240 100 120 47 1,497 643 212 117 274 227 74 94 36 1,083 429 140 94 178 196 67 27 12 382 210 70 22 92 27 7 (4) 546 458 366 Massachusetts.............. Michigan....................... Minnesota..................... Mississippi3 ................... Missouri ........................ Montana........................ Nebraska3 ..................... Nevada3 ........................ New Hampshire............ New Jersey.................. 692 1,362 464 122 598 83 116 95 61 810 611 1,223 411 103 578 67 92 80 48 683 New Mexico .................. New York...................... North Carolina3 ............. North Dakota3 ............... Ohio.............................. Oklahoma..................... Oregon .......................... Pennsylvania................. Rhode Island................. South Carolina3............. 66 2,877 242 45 1,472 177 296 1,741 119 101 South Dakota3............... Tennessee3 ................... Texas3 ........................... Utah3 ............................ Vermont........................ Virginia3 ......................... Washington..... ............. West Virginia................. Wisconsin..................... Wyoming3...................... Membership not classifiable5 .................. 34 358 698 103 43 311 547 248 573 37 33 22 258 496 226 522 28 172 398 120 413 24 61 60 21 332 Professional and State Municipal employee associations associations Total - 0 24.6 32.3 18.0 17.6 28.8 18.1 26.4 23.9 13.2 15.8 25 9 36 37 16 35 21 26 48 42 1 35.9 19.1 33.4 32.0 22.6 15.8 25.4 17.0 24.7 6 34 8 10 28 41 22 39 24 83 5 25.0 23 81 139 53 18 20 16 24 15 13 127 79 132 53 18 20 16 24 15 13 116 2 7 27.7 38.5 27.6 15.0 31.0 29.9 19.3 27.2 16.8 27.3 17 3 18 44 11 14 33 20 40 19 12 123 95 11 178 39 64 146 11 25 12 49 95 11 177 39 63 145 11 25 14.8 41.0 10.7 19.4 33.6 17.2 29.4 37.3 29.9 8.9 45 1 49 32 7 38 15 9 55 124 35 10 53 51 23 51 10 9 54 122 34 10 53 50 23 14.6 21.0 13.3 19.6 22.7 15.3 36.5 40.4 30.5 19.6 46 29 47 31 27 43 5 2 12 30 - - 72 11 37 19 475 33 60 8 47 43 72 11 36 19 362 32 58 8 44 43 32 5 1 2 3 5 1 14 16 94 57 39 27 38 13 25 14 16 93 57 38 27 38 13 24 76 15 88 501 586 323 95 420 58 79 67 40 511 101 624 86 8 153 9 13 13 6 154 9 13 2 54 2,753 147 34 1,294 138 232 1,595 108 76 46 2,371 117 26 935 115 181 1,209 95 65 8 345 28 8 337 23 49 331 12 11 (4) 24 303 575 68 20 248 484 54 5 52 80 14 11 65 85 96 104 _ (4) O 4 0 1 0 (4) 20 0 14 4 O (4) O 4 (4) O (4) 1 17 37 1 23 1 3 55 1 3 11 21 13 10 5 39 Rank 26.8 2,613 0 Percent 235 2,848 1 1 Based on reports from 125 national unions and estimates for 49, and on reports from 34 employee associations. Also included are local unions directly affiliated with the AFL-CIO and members in single-firm and local unaffiliated unions. 2 Membership of single-firm and local unaffiliated unions derived from a 1977 survey by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Total union and association membership as a percent of employees in nonagricultural establishments 0 1 113 1 2 3 (4) _ (4) (4) (4) - (4) 0 (4) (4) 11 _ 74 1 1 . (4) (4) _ 1 2 - 1 (4) 1 - 47 4 9 (4) 1 4 13 50 3 Has right-to-work law. 4 Less than 500 members. 5 Includes local unions directly affiliated with the AFL-CIO. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dashes indicate no data in category. 72 Part V. Union and Association Activities at 63,721, continued to decline in the period 1976-78. Locals of AFL-CIO affiliates dropped by 4,434, while independent unions reported a similar decrease (table 20). The decrease in the number of locals has contin ued since 1968. Topics covered in this section include union and em ployee association administration and activities; number of collective bargaining agreements and their respec tive worker coverage; conventions; professional staff; union publications; and location of headquarters. Some of the data summarized in this section appear separate ly for each union and association in the listing section, part II. More than 50 percent of all locals were chartered by 14 large unions, including 13 affiliated with the AFLCIO. Conversely, 105 national unions with fewer than 200 locals each accounted for only 6.9 percent of the total. Locals outside the United States increased slight ly, to 5,267 in 1976. All but 230 were in Canada, as shown in appendix C. The number of locals affiliated with employee associations also rose slightly, to 16,689. More than 65 percent of these locals were chartered by the NEA. Only three other associations reported more than 500 locals. Summary Of the 174 unions that reported, 108 were affiliated with the AFL-CIO. These unions claimed 78 percent of total 1978 union membership—approximately the same as in 1976. The consolidation of locals chartered by Federation affiliates continued for the sixth consec utive survey period; locals belonging to unaffiliated un ions also declined. Of the locals in areas outside the United States, all but a few were in Canada. One-half of the publications issued by national unions were pub lished monthly. Washington, D.C., was the headquar ters of 54 unions. Collective bargaining agreements The number of collective bargaining agreements in effect during 1978, exclusive of supplemental pension and health and welfare plans, remained virtually con stant at 177,715, according to the reports and estimates Number of locals The number of locals affiliated with national unions, Table 20. Distribution of national unions and employee associations by number of locals and other subordinate bodies, 1978 All unions AFL-CIO Unaffiliated Associations Locals Number of locals or chapters Number Percent Number Percent Unions Locals Unions Locals Number Chapters Total....................................... 174 100.0 63,721 100.0 108 56,389 66 7,332 34 16,689 Under 101................................................. 10 and under 2 5 ...................................... 25 and under 5 0 ...................................... 50 and under 100.................................... 100 and under 200 ................................... 200 and under 300 ................................... 300 and under 400 ................................... 400 and under 500 ................................... 500 and under 600 ................................... 600 and under 700 ................................... 700 and under 800 ................................... 800 and under 900 ............................... 900 and under 1,000................................ 1,000 and under 1,500............................. 1,500 and under 2,000.......................... 2,000 and over......................................... 35 18 17 22 13 18 7 9 5 7 2 5 2 4 4 6 20.1 10.3 9.8 12.6 7.5 10.3 4.0 5.2 2.9 4.0 1.1 2.9 1.1 2.3 2.3 3.4 106 266 613 1,579 1,780 4,189 2,362 3,956 2,706 4,347 1,517 4,243 1,899 5,280 6,999 21,879 .2 .4 1.0 2.5 2.8 6.6 3.7 6.2 4.2 6.8 2.4 6.7 3.0 8.3 11.0 34.3 8 6 8 15 10 17 7 8 4 6 24 97 291 1,151 1,325 3,986 2,362 3,483 2,111 3,747 4,243 999 5,280 5,411 21,879 27 12 9 7 3 1 82 169 322 428 455 203 1 7 9 5 4 3 7 112 312 330 628 692 _ 477 - 1 Includes 9 unions that have no locals. - 5 1 4 3 6 - - 1 1 1 2 - 473 595 600 1,517 - 1 - 1 - 900 - 1,588 - - 1 - - _ 2 1 1 - _ 2,572 1,560 9,999 NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dashes indicate no data in category. 73 for 174 unions1(table 21), compared to 177,6172in 1976. Approximately 4,250 agreements were bargained by labor unions whose membership primarily consisted of public employees, a decrease of about 500 from 1976. As in the last survey, two Federal Government unions of supervisory employees did not negotiate contracts. Professional, State, and municipal employee associations negotiated almost 15,740 agreements not reflected in table 21. Though it is not possible to provide a precise count of agreements in the public sector during 1978, a minimum estimate of 20,000 can be derived from the above figures. More than 80 percent of these contracts were negotiated by the NEA. No estimates were made for seven unions; therefore, the total number of both union and employee associa tion agreements in 1978 cannot be reported, although an estimate of 195,000 contracts in the United States would appear to be reasonable. A small number of unions negotiated a large propor tion of all collective bargaining agreements in 1978. Sixty-two percent of all contracts covered members of 10 unions with a minimum of 5,000 agreements each. The Teamsters (Ind.) were predominant in this group, with 35,000 agreements. Seventeen AFL-CIO affiliates and two unaffiliated unions, each negotiating at least 2,000 contracts, were responsible for almost 4 out of 5 agreements. Converse ly, 106 unions, or 61 percent of all national unions, had a total of 4,608 contracts. A total of 13,517 contracts were negotiated for mem bers located outside the United States—3,960 fewer than in 1976. AFL-CIO affiliates bargained 75 percent of all contracts. Reports from 137 unions and Bureau estimates for 30 others (no estimates were made for seven unions) show 22.2 million workers covered by union collective bar gaining agreements. Before 1966, union membership and agreement coverage were nearly identical. However, as union contracts were signed in previously unorgan ized industries, especially in goverment, a discrepancy arose between the two figures which reached 1.8 mil lion in 1976. This discrepancy may be explained partly by the large number of government employees who are automatically covered by negotiated agreements with out being members of the organizations that represent them. The 22.2 million workers covered do not include approximately 3.2 million represented in various forms of collective bargaining agreements by employee asso ciations, or the estimated 374,000 under contracts bar gained by unaffiliated interstate unions, single-firm lo cal unions, and local unions directly affiliated with AFL-CIO: When those groups are added, total collec tive bargaining coverage is estimated to be approxi mately 24.8 million.3 Conventions Union reports indicated that a 2-year span remained 74 the most common period between conventions. In con formity with minimum requirements of the Labor-Man agement Reporting and Disclosure Act of 1959, 30 un ions scheduled conventions every 5 years. Several large unions, including the Teamsters, Laborers (AFL-CIO), Retail Clerks, and Hotel and Restaurant Employees (AFL-CIO), were included in this group. The four un ions which reported holding no convention were small, unaffiliated unions confining their activities to a single area or specific occupation. Most associations schedule coventions; all of these meet at least every 2 years. (See table 22.) Staff Union staffing patterns have remained relatively sta ble since the last survey. For comparability, staff posi tions were categorized uniformly according to the of ficer or other individual performing the activity, as pre sented in tables 23 and 24. More unions retained individuals to direct organiz ing activities, 159, than for any other position. Almost three-fourths of the persons holding organizing posts also performed other duties within the union, including 63 who served as president. As expected, there was a tendency for the person di recting legal affairs to perform this duty exclusively. The 158 persons directing legal activities made this of fice the second most commonly held; 73 percent per formed no other duties in the organization. A portion of these 115 counselors were members of a law firm on retainer with the union; others were union employees who devoted full time to legal matters. Of the 43 un ions in which another officer or employee was respon sible for legal affairs, it was not clear whether the in dividual involved was an attorney or merely a super visor of legal professionals. Another frequently reported position, maintained by 140 unions, was that concerned with legislative activi1The number of collective bargaining agreements in the United States was 164,198 in 1978. Seven unions reported no agreements. (See footnote 3, table 21.) 2Revised. 3For the United States alone, 20.3 million workers in 1978 were covered under agreements negotiated by national labor unions com pared with 20.1 million union members in 1976. Assuming that agree ment coverage does not exceed union membership by more than 7 percent, total union membership of 20.5 million, including single-firm and directly affiliated local unions of the AFL-CIO, can be approx imated to give a reasonable estimate of collective bargaining cover age in the United States. This total, however, does not include the 2.8 million members of professional, State, and municipal employee associations. Approximately 3.2 million employees were represented by associations in various forms of collective bargaining activities. Representation, rather than agreement coverage, is used in formula ting these figures since a number of associations are not authorized by law to negotiate formal agreements, but do engage in bargaining and representational activities. Thus, the combined union and asso ciation collective bargaining coverage in the United States is esti mated to be 25.1 million. Table 21. Distribution of national unions by number of basic collective bargaining agreements with employers, 19781 All unions Number of agreements Unions Agreements Numbers AFL-CIO Unaffiliated Percent Number Percent Unions Agreements 100.0 108 133,466 All unions2 ................................. 174 100.0 177,715 No agreements3 .......................................... Less than 25 .............................................. 25 and under 100....................................... 100 and under 200 ..................................... 200 and under 300 ..................................... 300 and under 500 ..................................... 500 and under 1,000................................... 1,000 and under 2,000................................ 2,000 and under 3,000................................ 3,000 and under 5,000................................ 5,000 and over........................................... 8 54 26 18 13 7 14 15 3 6 10 4.6 31.0 14.9 10.3 7.5 4.0 8.0 8.6 1.7 3.4 5.7 340 1,667 2,601 3,023 2,649 9,048 19,504 7,100 22,252 109,531 1 The number of basic collective bargaining agreements does not include various supplements or pension, health, and welfare agreements as separate documents. 2 Includes 50 organizations for which the Bureau estimated the number of basic collective bargaining agreements. 3 Although 8 organizations reported the absence of any collective bargaining agreement, this situation is characteristic of only the National 6 14 16 15 10 5 11 14 3 5 9 _ .2 .9 1.5 1.7 1.5 5.1 11.0 4.0 12.5 61.6 _ 102 1,062 2,178 2,240 1,899 7,248 18,004 7,100 19,102 74,531 Unions Agreements 66 44,249 2 40 10 3 3 2 3 1 _ 238 605 423 783 750 1,800 1,500 _ _ 1 1 3,150 35,000 Association of Postal Supervisors (Ind.) and the National League of Post masters of the United States, which represent government employees. Other organizations usually have agreements but were without such contracts when data were collected. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dashes indicate no data in category. Table 22. Intervals at which national unions and employee associations hold conventions, 1978 Total unions and associations Unions Interval between conventions Associations Total Number Percent Number 208 100.0 174 100.0 No convention......................................................... 3 months................................................................. 6 months................................................................. 1 year..................................................................... 2 years................................................................... 3 years................................................................... 4 years................................................................... 5 years.......................... ........................................ Other...................................................................... 4 3 5 60 48 16 38 30 4 1.9 1.4 2.4 28.8 23.1 7.7 18.3 14.4 1.9 4 1 5 31 45 16 38 30 4 2.3 .6 2.9 17.8 25.9 9.2 21.8 17.2 2.3 Unaffiliated 108 66 34 4 1 5 21 14 4 6 9 2 - Percent All unions and associations............................... NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal AFL-CIO - 10 31 12 32 21 2 totals. Dashes indicate no data in category. 75 2 - 29 3 - Table 23. Persons holding selected positions in national unions and AFL-CIO State organizations, 1978 Position held byPosition President Secretary and/or treasurer Other officer 3 11 4 13 3 20 13 32 25 6 3 3 10 4 7 19 8 4 44 46 19 54 115 37 48 45 29 15 6 14 25 11 46 16 22 32 1 4 13 - 5 1 3 6 - - 2 - 1 2 3 8 18 - Total Unions: Research director........................................................................ Education director....................................................................... Research and education director................................................. Legislative activities .................................................................... Legal activities1........................................................................... Public relations2 .......................................................................... Organizing activities.................................................................... Social insurance......................................................................... Editor.......................................................................................... 71 70 49 140 158 137 159 139 133 3 4 9 38 25 27 63 32 43 AFL-CIO State organizations: Research director........................................................................ Education director....................................................................... Research and education director................................................. Legislative activities.................................................................... Legal activities1........................................................................... Public relations2 .......................................................................... 7 5 12 48 19 18 1 1 2 21 1 4 - Person who Person who holds no performs other position other function - 12 1 Persons holding no other union position may have a retainer agreement with the union and work for a law firm rather than the union; persons who also perform other union functions may not be attorneys. 2 Persons holding no other union position may be employees of a pub- lie relations firm or work on retainer, Table 24. Persons holding selected positions in employee associations, 1978 crease over 1976 and was among the highest ever re corded, though such positions remain less common than others. Unions reporting a public relations position numbered 137, an increase from 134 in 1974 and 126 in 1976. Un ions depending upon staff members to handle public relations assignments in addition to their other duties rose from 36 to 46 in the most recent 2-year span, while union officers performing these duties rose from 50 to 54. Social insurance directors were selected by 139 un ions, an increase of 15 from 1976. Forty-five unions re ported that the director, whose duties include supervi sion of various health insurance and pension programs, had no additional responsibility in the organization. Similar activities in 72 other unions were charged to officers holding another position. NOTE: Dashes indicate no data in category. Position held by— Position Total Research director............. Government relations activities......................... Legal activities1 ................. Public relations2................. Organizing activities........... Collective bargaining activities......................... Social insurance................ 21 33 30 29 30 24 25 Person Person who who Secre Execu holds per tary Presi and/or tive forms no dir dent treasu ector other other rer posi func tion tion - 1 4 11 5 17 1 10 21 11 27 5 2 3 2 12 5 11 10 6 12 7 2 1 1 - - 1 2 1 ~ - - - 1 1 Persons holding no other association position may have a retainer agreement with the association and work for a law firm rather than the association; persons who also perform other association functions may not be attorneys. 2 Persons holding no other association position may be employees of a public relations firm or individuals held on retainer. Positions concerning legislative activities continued to be the most common among AFL-CIO State organ izations in 1978. Of the 51 State bodies (including Puer to Rico) surveyed, 48 assigned an individual to the leg islative job, a decrease of 1 from 1976. Forty-four of these positions were held by other State officers. Re search directors (including “research and education” directors) were reported by 19 State bodies, compared with 23 in 1976 and 22 in 1974. Seventeen persons were named as education directors (including “research and education” directors), a decrease of 9 since 1976. State bodies reported 18 persons in charge of public relations activities, and 19 responsible for legal affairs. The directory questionnaire sent to professional and State employee associations differed slightly from that sent to unions, primarily a result of the differences in organizational structure. To achieve a degree of uni- NOTE: Dashes indicate no data in category. ties. Forty-four percent of these jobs were held by un ion officers, while the incumbents of another 39 per cent limited their activities solely to legislative activi ties. The remaining 17 percent were staff members who also had additional responsibilities. A much higher proportion of persons directing un ion research and education efforts had no other respon sibilities. These included 62 percent of research direc tors, 66 percent of education directors, and 39 percent of those who performed both research and education activities but had no other responsibilities. The number of research or education directors showed a modest in 76 formity, association titles have been changed to match or approximate the positions in unions. A major dis tinction between the groups is the important role played by the executive secretary or executive director in most associations. Twenty-eight of the 34 associations report ing employed a salaried executive director who exe cuted policy decisions and daily operations of the or ganization, under guidance of elected association offi cials. Unlike many unions, persons other than the pres ident and secretary-treasurer were responsible for a large share of association activities. Other staff positions in employee associations included government, relations (33), public relations (33), organizing activities (30), le gal activities (30), collective bargaining (24), social in surance (21), and research (23). Table 25. Location of national union headquarters, 19781 All unions State Publications One-hundred and sixty-nine publications were issued by 139 national unions in 1978. Nineteen unions each distributed two different publications, four reported three each, and one union noted four. While unions produced 64 publications which appeared monthly, this was a decline from the 70 published on a similar sched ule in 1976. Other popular publication periods were bi monthly (23 publications) and quarterly (18 publica tions). Thirty-five unions issued no publications. Thir teen of these unions were affiliated with the AFL-CIO. Of the 51 AFL-CIO State and area bodies, 36 issued a total of 41 publications, including 17 monthly and 3 weekly. The 34 professional and public employee associations issued 43 publications, with two distributing 2 each. Seventeen of these journals appeared monthly, while nine were issued bimonthly. Unions reported 133 persons serving as editor, in cluding 43 who also held the office of president. The secretary and/or treasurer directed such activities for 25 unions, and other international officers were named editors by 4 unions. In 29 others, the editor had no ad ditional responsibility. Number Unaffiliated unions Mem Mem bers bers (thou Number (thou sands) sands) Total........... 174 21,742 108 16,982 66 4,760 California........... Colorado........... District of Columbia........ Idaho................ Illinois............... Indiana ............. Kansas ............. Kentucky........... Louisiana........... Maryland........... Massachusetts ... Michigan........... Minnesota......... Missouri............ New Jersey....... New Mexico...... New York.......... Ohio.................. Oregon ............. Pennsylvania.... Rhode Island.... Tennessee ........ Virginia............. Washington....... Wisconsin ......... 10 3 101 269 1 2 25 266 9 1 76 3 51 1 10 2 2 2 1 5 7 5 1 3 3 1 30 14 2 10 2 1 5 1 1 12,695 (2) 665 40 147 3 0 242 271 1,672 35 129 27 (2) 2,648 1,065 138 1,458 4 4 37 (2) 91 39 1 6 1 1 1 10,214 0 565 40 146 1 12 2,481 - 4 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 - 4 4 2 1 3 2 - 237 69 144 35 129 27 - - - - - 17 2 - - 1 91 - 1 1 9 4 1 . 5 2 1 3 1 2,404 1,021 118 1,434 - 100 (2) 1 2 <*> 6 202 1,527 - - - 21 10 1 5 - - 1 (2) 244 43 20 23 4 4 20 (2) ~ 1 Does not include offices established by unions for special functions such as legislative or legal activities. 2 Less than 500 members. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dashes indicate no data in category. presidents, as did 132 unions, representing 78 percent of union membership, for secretary-treasurers. (See ap pendix table K-l.) The resulting tabulations relate di rectly to the issue of turnover of union leadership, often discussed by analysts of the labor movement. (See “Turnover of Union Presidents” in this publication.) Thirty-eight percent of the unions had presidents who were elected for the first time in 1976 or later, while 48 percent had secretary-treasurers who first took of fice during the same period. Presidents of 70 percent of the unions and secretary-treasurers of 82 percent had been elected since 1970. For both elective offices, over 85 percent had been in office 15 years or less. Recent changes in principal union offices were greater propor tionately among unaffiliated than among AFL-CIO un ions but more so for secretary-treasurers than for pres idents. Approximately 30 percent of AFL-CIO union presidents and 50 percent of independent union presi dents first took office in 1976 or later. For secretarytreasurers, the comparable figures were 40 percent among AFL-CIO affiliates and 65 percent among the unaffiliated. Officers first elected prior to 1966 were reported by 15 percent of the unions in the case of pres idents, and 9 percent of the unions in the case of secretary-treasurers. Location of headquarters The majority of national union headquarters contin ued to be in major metropolitan areas. Offices were scattered through 24 States and the District of Colum bia, as shown in table 25. Fifty-one unions maintained headquarters in Washington, D.C., with another 30 es tablished in New York. In union membership represent ed, Washington, D.C., again ranked first, followed by New York, Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Ohio. Election and tenure of principal officers The 1978 survey asked unions for the first time since 1968 to provide the year that the president and the sec retary-treasurer were first elected to office. One hun dred and sixty-one unions, representing 99 percent of total union membership, reported this information for Mem bers Number (thou sands) AFL-CIO unions 77 Responding to a Bureau inquiry on term of office, 174 unions reported that 2-year and 4-year terms for principal elective offices were the most prevalent. (See appendix table K-2.) For the 34 associations respond ing to the same question, terms of 1 and 2 years were the most common. There were, however, 32 unions, covering 24 percent of responding-union membership, that permitted 5-year terms, the maximum allowable under the Labor-Management Reporting and Disclo sure Act of 1959. Unions with membership under 25,000 were evenly divided between shorter and longer terms. A preference for 4-year and 5-year terms was found among unions with 100,000 or more members. As an ticipated, the year of the next regularly scheduled elec tion is related to the term of office. (See appendix table K-3.) In 1978, the Bureau collected data on the method of election of national officers. For both unions and em ployee associations, the most common practice was to elect officers at a national convention. Seventy-five per cent of the unions and 71 percent of the associations chose this method. Seventeen percent of the unions and 15 percent of the associations selected their officers through a general membership referendum. 78 Appendix A. Changes in National Union and Employee Association Listings This directory contains the most current listings for 166 national and international unions, as defined by the Bureau, and 32 professional and State employee associations. This appendix accounts for any differences between listings in this edition and those in the 1977 Directory. The following three organizations appear for the first time: International Union of Police Associations (AFLCIO). Professional Athletes International (AFL-CIO). South Dakota State Employees Association (Ind.). In addition, one organization which had been dropped from the 1977 Director is again listed: The State of Nevada Employees Association (Ind.). Seven organizations are no longer listed because of mergers or affiliation with other labor organizations. Table A-1. (See table A-l.) In addition, the following 3 unions and employee associations were dropped from the currecnt directory for the reason indicated: Connecticut Employees Union (ind.)—chapters m only one city. Connecticut State Employees Association (Ind.)— Not operative. Warehouse Industrial International Union (Ind.)— Single State. Appendix A of the 1977 Directory inadvertently omitted the name changes of six unions and associa tions. These changes are listed in table A-2. In the 1975 and 1977 editions of the Directory, the International Association of Bridge, Structural and Ornamental Iron Workers (AFL-CIO) was incorrectly listed as the International Association of Bridge and Structural Iron Workers (AFL-CIO). Union and employee association mergers occurring since 1978 Date of merger Membership at time of merger International Mailers Union merged into the International Typographical Union.................................................................................................................... Jan 1, 1979 3,500 11,362 United Shoe Workers of America merged into the Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers Union ........................................................................................ Mar. 5, 1979 27.000 502.000 Merging organizations 728.000 510.000 Retail Clerks International Union and the Amalgamated Meat Cutters and Butcher Workmen of North America merged to form the United Food and Commercial Workers International Union ............................................................................. June 7, 1979 International Union of Wood, Wire and Metal Lathers merged into the United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America .......................................................................... Aug. 31, 1979 11,000 750,000 Distributive Workers of America merged into the International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America ....... June 19, 1979 35,000 1,499,000 Jan. 8, 1980 2,300 7.000 Granite Cutters International Association of America merged into the Tile, Marble and Terrazzo Finishers and Shopmen International Union ................................................. . 79 Table A-2. Changes in union names Old name New name1 Distillery, Rectifying, Wine and Allied Workers’ International Union of America (AFL-CIO) .............................................................................. Distillery, Wine and Allied Workers’ International Union (AFL-CIO) International Union of Journeymen Horseshoers of the United States and Canada (AFL-CIO) ................................................................................ Union of Journeymen Horseshoers of the United States (AFL-CIO) National Association of Letter Carriers of the United States of America (AFL-CIO) .............................................................................................. National Association of Letter Carriers (AFL-CIO) Pacific Log Scalers Association (Ind.) ................................................... Log Scalers International Union (Ind.) United Slate, Tile and Composition Roofers, Damp and Waterproof Workers Association (AFL-CIO) .......................................................... United Union of Roofers, Waterproofers and Allied Workers (AFL-CIO) Wyoming State Employees Association (Ind.) ....................................... Wyoming Public Employees Association (Ind.) 10mitted from table A-2, 1977 Directory. 80 Appendix B. Questionnaires to National Unions, Employee Associations, and AFL-CIO State Organizations U.S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics Directory of National Unions and This re p o rt is authorized by lew 2 9 U .S .C 2 Y our voluntary cooperation is needed to make the results o f this survey comprehensive, accurate, an d tim ely. Form Approved O.M.B. No. 44-S-76025 National Unions 1. U nion and O fficer Identification Area code and telephone number 1. A ffiliation: (Check appropriate b o x) A F L -C IO □ None □ O ther (specify) □ Year first elected to 2. President: Mr. □ this office: _________ Ms. □ Year first elected to 3. Secretary-Treasurer: M r. □ this office: _________ Ms. □ 4. Person in charge o f organizing activities: M r. □ Ms. □ _________________________________________________________________ Title: Mailing address if d ifferen t from headquarters (street, city, state, zip code): 5. Research Director: Mr. □ Ms. □ __________________________________ Mailing address if different from headquarters (street, city, state, zip code): 6. Education Director: M r. □ Ms. □ _______________________________ Mailing address if d ifferen t from headquarters (street, c ity , state, zip code): 7. Person in charge o f social insurance (health insurance, pension, etc.) activities: M r. □ Ms. □ _________________________________________________________________ Title: Mailing address if d ifferent from headquarters (street, city, state, zip code): 8. Person in charge of legal activities: M r. □ Ms. □ _________________________________________________________________ Title: Mailing address if d ifferen t from headquarters (street, city, state, z ip code): 9. Person in charge o f legislative activities: M r. □ Ms. □ _________________________________________________________________ Title: Mailing address if d ifferen t from headquarters (street, city, state, zip code): 10. Person in charge of public relations activities: Mr. □ Ms. □ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Title: Mailing address if d ifferen t from headquarters (street, c ity , state, zip code): 11. Person in charge o f health and safety activities: M r. □ Ms. □ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Title: M ailing address if d ifferen t fro m headquarters (street, city, state, zip c o d e ): 12. Washington, D.C. O ffice (fo r unions w ith headquarters outside Washington, D.C. only): Address: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Telephone: Person in charge: Function: __ BLS 2441 (Rev. O ct. 1978) 81 2 II. Conventions and Publications 1. Frequency o f conventions: Annual □ III. Semi-annual □ Biennial □ O ther (specify) □ Affiliated Bodies________________________________ Enter tho number o f locals operating at the end of 1978: IV . Membership_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1. E nter the annual average dues-paying membership count fo r 1977 and 1978. If com plete returns fo r 1978 are not available, use 9 or 10 m onth average: 1977 — - members 2. Does your membership count for 1977 o r 1978 include retirees? 1978 ______________________________________________ Yes □ members No □ 3. I f yes, indicate the num ber o f retired members in c lu d e d :______________________________________________________________________________________ V . Clarification of 1978 Mefnbewhlp1 1. Enter the approxim ate percentage o f membership w ho are wom en ( if none, enter zero): _____________________________________________________% 2 . E nter the approxim ate percentage o f membership in the follow ing "w hite-collar" categories: Professional and/or technical ...................................................................................... % C le r ic a l................................................................................................................................. 96 S a l e s ..................................................................................................................................... % Total "w hite-collar" ( if none, enter zero) 3. % In dustry composition o f union membership. Enter the approxim ate percentage of all union members w orking in establishments in each o f the following industry groups: Manyfggturinfl: Food and kindred products (including beverages)................................................................................................................................. ........................................% Tobacco m anufactures ............................ 1--------- % ............................................................................................................................................................................... T extile m ill p roducts...................................................................................................................................................................................... % Apparel and other finished products made fro m fabrics and similar m a te r ia ls ............................................................................ ........................................% Lumber and wood products, except furniture ........................................% .................................................................................................................................... Furniture and f i x t u r e s ................................................................................................................................................................................... Paper and allied products ................................................................................................................. ..................................................... 96 ........................................96 Printing, publishing and allied in d u s trie s .................................................................................................................................................. 96 Chemicals and allied p ro d u c ts ..................................................................................................................................................................... % Petroleum refining and related industries Rubber and misc. plastics products .............................................................................................................................................. ....................................... 96 ........................................................................................................................................................ ....................................... % Leather and leather p r o d u c t s ..................................................................................................................................................................... Stone, clay, glass, and concrete p ro d u c ts ................................................................................................................................................. Prim ary metals industries ............................................................................................................................................................................ Fabricated metal products, except machinery and transportation e q u ip m e n t............................................................................ M achinery, except electrical ..................................................................................................................................................................... Electrical m achinery, equipm ent and supplies .................................................................................................................................... Transportation e q u ip m e n t......................................................................................................................................................................... Professional, scientific and controlling instruments; photographic and optical goods, watches and c lo c k s ................. Miscellaneous manufacturing industries ............................................................................................................................................... 96 ....................................... 96 96 ....................................... % 96 ........................................96 96 ........................................ % 96 N onm anufacturing: M ining and quarrying (including crude petroleum a n d natural gas p r o d u c tio n ) ......................................................................... ........................................96 C ontract construction (building a n d special t r a d e ) .......................................................................................................................... ........................................96 Transportation services (including railroads, air, bus, truck and water transportation, an d allied services) ....................................... % .................... Telephone and te le g ra p h ................................................................................................................................................................................ Electric, gas, and sanitary services (including w a t e r ) ....................................................................................................................... Wholesale and retail t r a d e ............................................................................................................. 96 ....................................... % 96 Finance, insurance and real estate (including b a n k in g ) ................................................................................................................... ....................................... % Service industries (including hotels, laundries and oth er personal serivees, repair services, m otion pictures, amusements an d related services, hospitals, educational institutions, no n -p ro fit membership organizations) . . . . ---------------------------------- 96 Agriculture and fis h in g ............................................................................................................................................................................... 96 Nonm anufacturing (classification n o t a v a ila b le )...................................................................................................................................... 96 G overnm ent: .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 96 S t a t e ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ Federal ............ :----------------------- 96 Local (include counties, municipalities, townships, school and special districts and others) ........................................ % ........................................... T otal 62 ________ 152________ % 3 V. Classification o f 1978 M em bership-C ontinued State d istribution o f union membership. E nter the approxim ate num ber o r percentage o f members in each o f the 5 0 States. A ia h a m a M a in * O k la h o m a A la s k a M a r y la n r l-D is t r ic t D ra g o n A r iz o n a o f O n lu m h ia P e n n s y lv a n ia M a ssa chu se tts Arkansas Rhode Island C alifornia _______________________ Michigan _______________________ South Carolina Colorado _______________________ Minnesota _____________ _________ South Dakota P o n n e r t i r i it M ississip p i D e la w a re M is s o u ri F lo r id a M o n ta n a O e o rg ia N e b ra s k a H a w a ii Tennessee l Ita h Nevada Irla h o ..... New Hampshir® Illin o is \A/a^hingtOP IA/»st y i r g i n ip New Jersey ... New V rtrk 5. „ W is c o n s in In rlia n a .. _ W yom ing Kansas N orth Carolina No. or percentage o f U.S. K entucky N orth D akota members n o t accounted Louisiana O hio fo r in any State ___ j___________________ Fo r any area outside the United States, please enter the number o f dues-paying members and the number o f local unions in existence as o f the end o f 1978 or any other appropriate current period: Location A pproxim ate number of union members Num ber o f local unions C a n a d a .................................................................................................... ............................................................................................ ................................................... Puerto R i c o ......................................................................................... ............................................................................................ ................................................... Canal Zone ............................................................................................ ................................................... .......................................................................................... O th e r (specify) V I. ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- — , _ .......... . Collective Bargaining Agreements________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1. E nter the num ber o f basic collective bargaining agreements w ith employers. Exclude supplemental and pension, health and insurance agreements: Total 2. a. ______________ ._____________ agreements United States____________________________ agreements E n ter the number of differen t employers covered by collective bargaining agreements: Total ____________________________ employers United States____________________________ employers b. 3. If m ore than one em ployer, are the em ployers located in at least tw o States? Yes □ No □ Enter the num ber o f workers covered by these agreements. Include nonmembers that are in the bargaining units: Total ____________________________ workers United States____________________________ workers 4. Enter the percentage of workers in the U nited States (es reported in 3 above) w ho are covered by collective bargaining agreements providing: a. Health and insurance benefits b. R etirem ent or pension b en efits_____________________ % _____________________ % V II. Enter the total number of members on the union's national governing body (executive board, executive council, notional council, grand lodge o r sim ilar b o d y )____________________________________ _ and the num ber o f wom en on the national governing b o d y _______________________________ V III. U nion Elections 1 1. H o w are principal national or international union officers (president or secretary-treasurer) elected? [Oeaee check) □ Delegate vote at convention □ Membership referendum 2. W hat is the term o f office fo r these officers? □ O ther procedure (please describe briefly) -, — , . . . . .......... ............................... --------------------------------------------- 3. When is the next regularly scheduled election of these officers? _________________________________________________ — - - . ....... .. ..........- years .............. .............. - ................ ... M ay w e have y o u r comments regarding the present directory and proposals fo r changes in fu tu re editions? (Continue on back)_____________________ Nam e o f Person Reporting T itle 83 Date Bureau of Labor Statistics Directory of National Unions and Employee Associations, 1979______ U.S. Departm ent o f Labor This re p o rt is authorized b y la w 2 9 U.S.C. 2. Y o u r voluntary cooperation is needed to m ake the results o f this survey comprehensive, accurate, a nd tim ely. Form Approved O.M.B. No. 44-S-76025 Professional and Public Employee Association Questionnaire Address Area Code/Telephone Num ber il. Scope of Activity_________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________ 1. Does your association, or its chapters, represent all or some members in collective negotiations w ith employers? YesG No □ 2. Does your organization have chapters in tw o or more cities w ith in a State or in tw o or more States? Yes □ No □ I F T H E A N S W E R T O B O T H Q U E S T IO N S IS Y E * P L E A S E C O M P L E T E T H IS F O R M . IF NO, T O E IT H E R Q U E S T IO N , P L E A S E S IG N A N D R E T U R N T H E F O R M W IT H O U T F U R T H E R E N T R IE S 1. 2. IV . Is your organization affiliated w ith a central association? Yes □ No □ If yes, please n a m e _________________________________________________________ =______________________________________________________ O fficials Year first elected to 1. President: M r .D (Please check): Ms. □ _________________________________________________________________________________ this office: ________ Elective □ D Appointed 2 . Secretary-Treasurer or Secretary : M r. □ M« Salaried D Non-salaried G Year first elected to this office: n Title: (Please c heck): 3. Elective A ppointed □ Executive-Secretary or Director: Mr. G Ms. D Salaried D Non-salaried G D Salaried D Non-salaried G G T itle: (Please check): Elective G Appointed 4. Person in charae of oraanizina activities: M r. G Ms. G T itle: 5. Research Director: Mr. □ Ms. □ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 6. Person in charge of social insurance (health insurance, pension) activities: M r. □ Ms. □ T itle: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7. Person in charge of legal activities: Mr. □ Ms. □ -----------------------,----------------- Mailing address if d ifferen t from headquarters (street, city, state, and zip code): 8. Person in charge o f government relations or legislative activities: Mr. □ Ms. □ ___ T itle : ______________________!-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9. PersonJin charge o f public relations activities: M r .D Ms. Q ------ --------------------------- T itle : ______ _____ ____ ___________________________________________________________ 10. Person in charge o f collective bargaining or negotiating activities: Mr. □ Ms. □ T i t l e : ____________________________________________________ _____ — ------------------------ B L S 2 4 4 1 -B (Rev. October 1978) 84 2 V. Conventions and Publications 1. Frequency of conventions: 2. N ext convention: Annual □ Semi-annual □ O ther (specify) □ ______ i ____________________________ ______________ __________________________________________ (M o n th /D a y t/Y e a r) (C ity, State) 3. Name o f official publication(s) V I. Biennial □ How often published Editor Affiliated Bodies__________________________________________ Enter th e number o f chapters or locals operating at the end of 1976 V II. Membership _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 1. E nter the annual average dues-paying membership count fo r 1977 and 1978. I f com plete returns fo r 1978 are not available, use 9 or 10 m onth average: 1977 _________________________________ 1 9 7 8 ________________________________ members 2. Does your membership count fo r 1977 or 1978 include retirees? 3. Yes □ members No □ I f yes, indicate the n u m b e ro f retired members in clu d ed :__________________________________________________________________________________ V III. Classification of 1978 Membership1 1. Enter the approxim ate percentage o f membership w ho are w o m e n _______________________________________________________________________ % 2. Enter the approxim ate percentage of membership in the follow ing occupational categories: Professional o r te c h n ic a l............................................................................................... % C le ric a l................................................................................................................................ % Blue collar or manual c r a f t s ......................................................................................... % Policemen or fir e m e n ...................................................................................................... % O ther <5*p ac ify ) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ____________________________________ __________ % 3. Enter the approxim ate percentage of all members em ployed in: Private in d u s trie s ......................................................................................................... % Governm ent agencies...................................................................................................... % F e d e r a l...................................................................................................................... % S t a t e ............................................................................................................................. % Local (include countiaa, municipalities, townships, school and special districts, and others) .................................................................................. % 4. State distribution o f membership. Enter the approxim ate number or percentage o f members in each o f the 5 0 States. Alabama Maine Oklahom a Alaska Maryland-District Oregon A rizona o f Columbia _ Pennsylvania Arkansas Massachusetts - California Michigan Rhode Island Colorado Minnesota South Dakota Connecticut Mississippi Tennessee Delaware Missouri Texas Florida Montana Utah Georgia Nebraska V erm o n t South Carolina Hawaii Nevada Virginia Idaho New Hampshire _ Washington Illinois New Jersey West Virginia Indiana New Mexico Wisconsin Iowa New York Kansas North Carolina Kentucky North D akota not accounted Louisiana Ohio for in any State Wyoming No. or percentage _ 85 3 IX . Employee Representation and Collective Bargaining Agreements or M em orandum o f Understanding 1. Enter the number of bilateral agreements and memoranda w ith employers. Exclude supplemental, and pension, health and insurance agreements, ordinances and statutes. 2. Enter the number of employers covered by agreements and memoranda. 3. Enter the number of employees (including non-association members) covered by the agreements shown in IX-1 above. 4. Enter the number of dues-paying members covered by agreements shown in IX-1 above. 5. Enter the total number o f employees (including non-association members) represented under the terms o f, or w ith o u t, a contract by your organization in matters o f wages, w orking conditions, grievances, etc., in dealings or meetings w ith supervisors or officials. X. Enter the total number o f members on the association's governing body (executive board, executive council, national council, or sim ilar body) ___________________________________ _ and the number o f women on the national governing b o d y __________________________________________ X I. Elections o f Principal Officers 1. H ow are principal association officers (president or secretary-treasurer) elected? (Please check) □ Delegate vote at convention □ Membership referendum G 2. What is the term o f office fo r these officers? Other procedure (please describe b riefly) --------------------------------------- years 3. When is the next regularly schedule election of these officers? _____________ M ay w e have your comments regarding the present d irectory and proposals for changes in future editions? (Continue on back) Name o f Person Reporting T itle Date 86 Bureau of Labor Statistics Directory of National Unions and Employee Associations, 1979______ U.S. Department o f Labor This re p o rt is authorized b y law 2 9 U.S.C. 2. Y our voluntary cooperation is needed I o m ake the results o f this survey comprehensive, accurate, an d timely. Form Approved O.M.B. No. 44-S-76025 Reference No. 340 r n L j Dear We are preparing our Directory of National Unions and Employee Associations, 1979. Will you please fill out this form and return it to us in the envelope which requires no 'postage. A duplicate copy is enclosed for your files. Your cooperation is greatly appreciated. Sincerely yours, * Janet L. Norwood Acting Commissioner o f Labor Statistics Enclosures 1. Headquarters address if d ifferent from above (street, city, state, zip code): 2. President: Mr. □ Ms. □ 3. Secretary-Treasurer: Area Code and Telephone Number _______________________________________________________________________________ M r. □ Ms. □ ----------------- . . - ■ ■ ■ , ................. ............................ 4. O ther Chief Executive Officers: ,. ----------- T itle M r. □ Ms. □ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ M r. □ Ms. □ ___________________________________________________________________________ _____________ M r. □ Ms. □ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------- M r. □ Ms. □ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------- 5. Name o f O fficial Publication(s): 6. Research Director: Mr. □ Ms. □ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7. Education Director: Mr. □ Ms. □ _________________________________________________________ .________________________________________ 8. Legislative Representative: Mr. □ 9. Legal Counsel: Mr. □ Ms. □ How often published M r. □ _____________________________ ;__________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. Public Relations Director: M r. □ 11. Health and Safety: Ms. □ Editor *1 Ms. □ Ms. □ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12. Estimated number o f members of A F L -C IO unions in the State (include those n o t affiliated w ith State A F L - C IO ) .--------------------------------------------- 13. Enter the total number o f members on the State governing body (executive board, executive council, o r sim ilar body) ------------------------------------- and the number o f w om en on the State governing b o d y --------------------------------------------------------- 14. Convention frequency: Annual □ Biennial □ Other (specify) □ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Name o f Person Reporting______________________________________________________ T itle___________________________________________________P ete B L S 2 4 4 1 -A (Rev. October 1978) 87 Appendix C. Membership Outside the United States Table C-1. Members and local unions outside the United States included in membership reports submitted by national unions and employee associations, 19781 Organization Total outside the United States2 Canada Puerto Rico Canal Zone Members Locals Members Locals Actors ............................................... Air Line Pilots................... ................ Air Traffic Controllers........ Asbestos Workers............................. ft 293 200 2,910 - - 10 ft 53 2,910 Bakery, Confectionery....................... Barbers............................................. Boilermakers..................................... Bricklayers......................................... 17,456 800 9,320 ft 44 5 34 0 17,456 800 9,300 ft 44 5 33 ft Carpenters........................................ Cement Workers............................... Chemical Workers............................. Clothing, Textile................................. 83,860 4,900 5,417 44,700 212 54 47 162 82,879 4,900 5,417 43,700 208 54 47 157 Distillery Workers.............................. 1,443 15 1,443 15 - - Electrical Workers (IBEW).................. Electrical Workers (IUE).................... Elevator Constructors........................ Fire Fighters...................................... Firemen and Oilers........................... 72,726 10,750 2,250 16,785 2,000 111 69 10 187 26 71,404 10,750 2,250 16,604 2,000 107 69 10 184 26 1,082 - _ - 240 31 - Garment Workers...................... ....... Glass, Ceramic.................................. Glass, Flint........................................ Government Employees (AFGE)........ Grain Millers...................................... Graphic Arts...................................... 2,350 9,068 93 2,468 2,000 11,889 13 49 1 15 8 19 2,350 9,068 93 13 49 1 2,000 11,889 8 19 _ 14 - Hatters.............................................. Hotel, Restaurant.............................. 1,500 77,660 8 25 1,500 31,000 8 24 Iron workers...................................... 17,397 24 17,397 24 Jewelry Workers................................ 355 3 355 3 Members Locals Members Other Locals Members Locals AFL-CIO - 10 - ft * 99 150 _ - - _ - 981 - - - 1,000 _ 1,731 - _ 46,660 5 2 _ 1 8 1 1,230 - - Office Employees.............................. Oil, Chemical..................................... Operating Engineers......................... 22,385 18,000 - 75 95 - 21,616 18,000 - 69 95 - 769 - - 88 _ _ _ - _ _ _ 150 - - _ 737 _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - _ - . - _ - _ - _ _ - - - - - - - 2 1 1 - 2 - _ . _ _ 800 S ee footnotes at end of table. - - 4,375 f t - - 9 1 f t - _ _ _ _ 5,605 800 f t _ _ _ - _ _ _ Newspaper Guild.......................................................... Novelty and Production..................... 0 - 143 1 32 _ _ _ - - 58,198 11,253 - _ - - 172 160 1 147 1 32 64,000 211 6,203 _ - 1 _ _ _ _ 59,428 11,253 5,500 65,000 211 6,203 170 160 ft _ Machinists............................................................................. Maintenance of Way................................................ Maritime Union............................................................... Meat Cutters...................................................................... Metal Polishers............................................................... Molders..................................................................................... Musicians................................................................................ 37 20 ft - 56,345 21,522 1,038 - _ _ _ - _ . _ - _ 11,653 _ 39 28 9 ft 18 47 8,500 _ _ - - 56,345 33,175 1,038 ft 660 11,500 f t _ - ft 141 25 - - Laborers........................................... Ladies' Garment................................ Lathers.............................................. Leather Goods, Plastic...................... Letter Carriers................................... Longshoremen’s Assoc...................... 39 26 9 ft - 4 - - 25 - - - ft 622 3,000 2 _ 14 10 1,127 - 1 _ 500 1,000 1 4 - . 38 - - - 103 1 4 - _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ 5,000 - - - - - _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ f t - - f t f t _ 1 6 f t - - - - _ _ - _ _ - _ - __ _ - Table C-1. Members and local unions outside the United States included In membership reports submitted by national unions and employee associations, 19781—Continued Organization Total outside the United States2 Canada Puerto Rico Members Locals Members Locals Members Painters............................................ . Paperworkers.................................... Pattern Makers.................................. Plasterers............ ............................. Plate Printers.................................... Plumbers............................................ Postal Workers.................................. Potters.............................................. Printing and Graphic.......................... 13,000 3,073 216 2,792 95 37,452 1,223 1,971 ft 51 8 4 28 2 68 17 16 ft 13,000 3,073 216 2,792 95 37,414 1,971 0 51 8 4 28 2 66 16 ft _ 1,064 - Railroad Signalmen............................ Railroad Yardmasters........................ Railway Carmen............................ Railway Clerks................................... Retail Clerks..................................... Retail, Wholesale.............................. Rubber Workers................................ 1,281 3 0 20,289 54,200 30,399 20,000 21 1 ft 132 22 46 75 1,281 3 ft 20,197 53,400 30,399 20,000 21 1 ft 131 21 46 75 _ 75 800 - Seafarers............. ............................. 13,000 Service Employees............................ 56,000 Sheet Metal Workers......................... 15,438 1,167 Shoe Workers, United....................... 4 Siderographers.................................. 2,203 State, County.................................... Steelworkers..................................... 196,554 4 24 35 7 1 2 1,017 7,000 56,000 15,435 1,167 4 187,897 2 24 35 7 1 1,000 6,000 4,917 ft 2 6 48 52 2 3 32 117 47 _ 1,165 1,007 7,000 3,198 156 15 23,347 15,351 7,851 2 6 48 52 2 3 32 , 117 47 Other Canal Zone Locals Members Locals Members Locals AFL-CIO—Continued Teachers ........................................... Technical Engineers.......................... Telegraph Workers............................. Textile, United................................... Theatrical Stage Employees.............. Tile, Marble....................................... Train Dispatchers.............................. Transit Union.................................... Transport Workers............................ Transportation Union......................... Typographical Union............ ft 1,165 1,007 7,000 3,198 156 15 23,347 15,351 7,851 Upholsterers...................................... 7,884 15 7,884 Woodworkers.................................... 61,130 68 Automobile Workers.......................... 114,756 Baseball Players................................ 50 Composers and Lyricists.................... 11 Distributive Workers........................... ft 122 2 ft Electrical Workers (UE)...... ............... ft ft Federal Employees (NFFE)............... 2,142 25 Hockey Players.................................. Locomotive Engineers....................... Longshoremen, Warehousemen........ 66 5,580 - _■ 94 - Mailers.............................................. Mine Workers............... ..................... ft 9,370 ft 21 NLRB Union...................................... ft Plant Guards Workers....................... Postal Supervisors............................ Postmasters League.......................... 1,016 142 83 Quarantine Inspectors....................... 15 ft - _ 15 - _ - . 38 - _ - _ - 1 1 2 - - 3 15 ft 0 - - _ 159 - - _ - _ 17 - _ - _ - _ 2,203 3,740 _ - ft _ - ft _ _ - 2 _ 2 2 2 - - - - - - - - ft _ - 15 - - - - - - 61,130 68 - - - - - - 114,332 50 ft 120 2 ft 424 _ _ 11 - _ - - UNAFFIUATED S ee footnotes at end of table. > - - ft - - _. - - - - - - - 1,887 _ _ - - ft ft - - - 255 66 5,580 ft 9,370 - 3 22 _ 94 - _ - _ - _ - _ - ft 21 _ - _ - _ _ _ - - - - ft 0 - - - - _ _ - _ - _ 3 1 - _ _ - 1 - - - - - - 3 3 1 1,016 - - _ 136 83 1 - - 15 ft 2 3 _ _ - 6 Table C-1. Members and local unions outside the United States included in membership reports submitted by national unions and employee associations, 19781—Continued Organization Total outside the United States2 Members Locals Canada Members Canal Zone Puerto Rico Members Locals 33 3 <3) - 5,692 - - 0 Locals Members Locals Other Members Locals UNAFFILIATED—Continued Teamsters......................................... Laundry.......................................... Treasury Employees.......................... Writers Guild..................................... 107 34 3 (3) - 81,616 2,380 (3) 44 3,900 49 299 506 78 - _ _ 299 63 - 87,308 2,380 0 1 _ _ _ _ - - 63 - EMPLOYEE ASSOCIATIONS Education Association....................... Licensed Practical Nurses................. Nurses Association........................... University Professors......................... 1 Based primarily on union reports submitted in response to the BLS questionnaire (appendix B). 2 Figures indicate a total only to extent that union-supplied figures are 1 172 _ _ _ ~ 15 - complete. 3 Estimated and not available for publication. 90 3,900 48 256 78 - Appendix D. Organizations Reporting 100,000 Members or More Table D-1. National unions and employee associations reporting 100,000 members or more, selected years, 1962-78 1962 1964 1966 1968 1970 1972 1974 1976 1978 Automobile Workers (Ind.).......................................... 1,074 1,168 1,403 1,473 1,486 1,394 1,545 1,358 1,499 Bakery1...................................................................... Boilermakers.............................................................. Bricklayers................................................................. _ _ 125 151 125 135 140 149 _ 140 160 152 138 143 146 132 149 134 138 148 135 145 135 167 146 ft Carpenters................................................................ Chemical Workers..................................................... Clothing and Textile Workers3 ................................... Clothing Workers....................................................... Communications Workers.......................................... 739 82 376 279 760 85 377 294 800 93 382 321 793 104 386 358 820 101 386 422 820 85 820 85 - - 820 72 502 365 443 365 499 - 483 769 66 501 508 District 50 (Ind.)4 ........................................................ - 210 232 232 210 - - - - Electrical (IBEW)........................................................ Electrical (IUE).......................................................... Electrical (UE) (Ind.).................................................. 793 295 163 806 271 165 875 320 167 897 324 167 922 300 163 957 290 165 991 298 163 924 238 165 1,012 255 166 Federal Employees (NFFE) (Ind.)....................... ....... Fire Fighters.............................................................. 50 109 115 80 115 95 133 100 146 85 160 100 172 ft 174 51 176 Government (AFGE) .................................................. Government (NAGE) (Ind.)5........................................ Graphic Arts6 ............................................................. 106 ft - 139 (2) - 200 ft - 295 ft - 325 ft - 293 100 106 300 ft 100 260 150 93 266 200 89 Hotel......................................................................... 445 445 450 459 461 458 452 432 404 Iron Workers.............................................................. 139 143 162 168 178 176 182 179 175 Laborers7................................................................... Ladies’ Garment........................................................ Letter Carriers........................................................... 429 441 150 432 442 168 475 455 190 553 455 210 580 442 215 600 428 220 650 405 232 627 365 227 610 348 227 Machinists................................................................. Maintenance of W ay.................................................. Meat Cutters8 ............................................................ Mine, Mill (Ind.)9 ......................................................... Mine Workers (Ind.)................................................... Musicians.................................................................. 868 153 333 75 450 282 808 121 341 75 (2) 275 836 141 353 ft 252 903 125 500 ft 283 865 126 494 ft 300 758 142 529 213 315 943 119 525 220 330 917 119 510 277 330 921 119 500 308 330 Oil, Chemical............................................................. Operating Engineers.................................................. 168 297 162 311 165 330 173 350 175 393 172 402 177 415 177 420 180 412 Packinghouse8........................................................... Painters..................................................................... Papermakers10........................................................... Paperworkers10.......................................................... Plumbers.......................................... ........................ Postal Clerks12........................................................... Postal Workers12........................................................ Printing and Graphic13................................................ Printing Pressmen13................................................... Pulp’0 ......................................................................... 98 196 130 145 199 133 135 201 144 _ _ _ 211 195 190 251 145 116 174 256 139 116 176 285 143 114 171 297 166 126 183 _ 210 145 312 ' 162 239 128 193 _ 200 145 301 11 228 _ 249 129 - 300 11 228 _ 252 109 - 284 337 _ 246 120 - Railroad Trainmen14................................................... Railway Carmen......................................................... Railway Clerks15......................................................... Retail Clerks16........................................................... Retail, Wholesale17.................................................... Rubber ...................................................................... 196 126 300 364 159 158 185 121 270 428 167 165 185 126 270 500 171 170 _ _ _ _ _ _ 117 280 552 175 204 11 63 275 605 175 216 104 238 633 198 183 96 235 651 180 191 95 211 699 200 211 94 200 736 198 200 Service Employees18.................................................. Sheet Metal............................................................... State, County19........................................................... Steelworkers49........................................................... 294 111 220 879 320 117 235 965 349 100 281 1,068 389 140 364 1,120 435 11 120 444 1,200 484 153 529 1,400 550 161 648 1,300 575 153 750 1,300 625 159 1,020 1,286 Organization Unions - - - See footnotes at end of table. 91 - - _ 208 389 11 228 239 115 - - - - Table D-1. National unions and employee associations reporting 100,000 members or more, selected years, 1962-78 —Continued 1962 1964 1966 1968 1970 1972 1974 1976 1978 Teachers................................................................... Teamsters (Ind.)......................................................... Textile Workers3........................................................ Transit Union20.......................................................... Transport Workers21 ...... ............................................ Transportation Union................................................. Typographical............................. .............................. 71 1,457 183 134 135 125 1,651 182 103 135 205 1,829 178 132 150 263 112 249 1,855 174 130 150 248 115 444 1,973 167 140 150 238 111 500 1,924 107 165 1,755 183 134 98 123 446 1,889 106 100 1,507 177 133 135 113 150 150 265 100 154 130 176 86 Woodworkers............................................................ 86 93 94 96 98 106 108 109 118 114 175 113 190 103 202 97 1,166 157 125 106 207 89 1,470 196 147 112 207 109 1,887 200 135 105 150 1,696 187 140 Organization v Unions—Continued - - - - Associations California................................................................... Civil Service (NYS)".................................................. Classified School Employees (Ind.)............................ National Education Association.................................. Nurses Association.................................................... Police........................................................................ _ _ - - - - - - - - - 1,062 204 77 - 1,100 181 95 11 AFL-CIO per capita reports. 12 On July 1, 1971, the United Federation of Postal Clerks merged with four other Postal Service unions to form the American Postal Workers Union (AFL-CIO). 13 On October 2, 1973, the International Union of Printing Pressmen and Assistants of North America (AFL-CIO) merged with the International Stereotypers’, Electrotypers’, and Platemakers’ Union of North America (AFL-CIO) to form the International Printing and Graphic Communications Union (AFL-CIO). 14 The Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen (AFL-CIO) merged with three other unions on January 1, 1969, to m the United Transportation Union (AFL-CIO). 15 Membership for 1968 through 1978 includes the Transportation-Com munication Employees Union (AFL-CIO), which became a division in Feb ruary 1969. On April 1, 1978, the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters (AFL-CIO) merged with the Brotherhood of Railway, Airline and Steamship Clerks, Freight Handlers, Express and Station Employees (AFL-CIO). 16 On September 1, 1977, the Retail Clerks International Association (AFL-CIO) merged with the Boot and Shoe Workers Union (AFL-CIO) to form the Retail Clerks International Union. 17 Merged with the Cigar Makers International Union (AFL-CIO) in 1974. 18 In May 1968, the Building Service Employees International Union (AFL-CIO) changed its name to the Service Employees International Union (AFL-CIO). 19 On April 21, 1978, the Civil Service Association, Inc. (New York State, Ind.) merged with the American Federation of State, County, and Municipal Employees. 20 Before the 1965 Directory, the Transit Union was listed as Amalga mated Association of Street, Electrical Railway and Motor Coach Employ ees of America (AFL-CIO). 21 On March 15, 1977, the Airline Dispatchers Association (AFL-CIO) merged with the Transport Workers Union of America (AFL-CIO). 1 The American Bakery and Confectionery Workers’ International Union and the Bakery and Confectionery Workers International Union of America merged on December 4, 1969. On August 16, 1978, the Tobacco Workers International union (AFL-CIO) merged with the Bakery and Con fectionery International Union (AFL-CIO) to form the Bakery, Confectionery and Tobacco Workers International Union (AFL-CIO). 2 Membership not reported to the Bureau. 3 The Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America merged with the Textile Workers Union of America to form the Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers Union (AFL-CIO) in 1976. 4 Before the 1965 Directory, District 50 appeared as a subordinate body of the United Mine Workers (Ind.). It then changed its status to an af filiated national union. At its April 1970 convention, District 50 changed its name to the International Union of District 50, Allied and Technical Work ers of the United States and Canada. On August 9, 1972, District 50 merged with the United Steelworkers of America (AFL-CIO). s In January 1977, the Massachusetts State Employees Association (Ind.) merged with the National Association of Government Employees. 6 On September 4, 1972, the International Brotherhood of Bookbinders (AFL-CIO) merged with the Lithographers and Photoengravers International Union (AFL-CIO) to form the Graphic Arts International Union (AFL-CIO). 7 Before the 1965 Directory, Laborers was listed as the Hod Carriers, Building and Common Laborers’ Union of America, International (AFLCIO). 8 On July 1, 1968, the United Packinghouse, Food and Allied Workers (AFL-CIO) merged with the Amalgamated Meat Cutters and Butcher Workmen of North America (AFL-CIO). 9 The International Union of Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers (Ind.) merged with the United Steelworkers of America on July 1, 1967. 10 On August 9, 1972, the United Papermakers and Paperworkers (AFLCIO) merged with the International Brotherhood of Pulp, Sulphite, and Paper Mill Workers (AFL-CIO) to form the United Paperworkers Inter national Union (AFL-CIO). - 92 Appendix E. Women Members Table E-1. Approximate number of women members reported by national unions and employee associations, 19781 Organization Women members Women members Organization AFL-CIO—Continued AFL-CIO Actors...................................... Air Line Pilots........................... Flight Attendants.................... Air Traffic Controllers............... Aluminum Workers................... Asbestos Workers................... 36,101 4,683 16,561 725 5,800 - Bakery, Confectionery.............. Barbers.................................... Boilermakers............................ Brick and Clay.......................... Bricklayers............................... Broadcast Employees.............. 56,315 20,000 2,183 3,000 0 730 Carpenters............................... Cement Workers...................... Chemical Workers.................... Clothing, Textile....................... Communications Workers......... Coopers................................... (2) 1,840 13,160 330,660 259,112 10 Distillery Workers..................... 6,650 Electrical Workers (IBEW)........ Electrical Workers (IUE) ........... Elevator Constructors............... 303,518 102,171 18 Farm Workers.......................... Fire Fighters............................ Firemen and Oilers................... Flight Engineers....................... Furniture Workers.................... 0 (2) Garment Workers.................... Glass Bottle............................. Glass, Ceramic......................... Glass, Flint............................... Government Employees (AFGE) Grain Millers............................ Granite Cutters......................... Graphic Arts............................ (2) 24,600 6,562 13,350 (2) 5,250 Hatters...................................... Horseshoers............................ Hotel, Restaurant..................... (2) 16 (2) ft Industrial Workers.................... Insurance Workers................... Iron Workers............................ 34,461 (2) 1,749 Jewelry Workers...................... 1,900 Laborers.................................. Ladies’ Garment...................... Lathers.................................... Laundry, Dry Cleaning.............. Leather Goods, Plastic............ Leather Workers...................... Letter Carriers.......................... Longshoremen’s Assoc............. Masters, Mates...................... 2,989 278,704 - 15,628 (2) 211 11,350 4,627 5 Upholsterers.................................... Utility Workers.................................. 13,942 5,500 Woodworkers................................... 3,530 Machinists........................................ Maintenance of W ay........................ Marine Engineers............................. Marine, Shipbuilding......................... Maritime Union................................. Meat Cutters.................................... Mechanics Educational Society........ Metal Polishers................................ Molders........................................... Musicians......................................... 118,775 1,923 (2) 5,500 105,000 2,500 1,000 4,984 ft Newspaper Guild............................. Novelty and Production ................... 12,402 13,400 Aeronautical Controlmen.................. Aeronautical Examiners.................... Allied Workers.................................. ASCS Employees............................. Atlantic Independent........................ Automobile Workers......................... Office Employees............................ Oil, Chemical................................... Operating Engineers......................... 66,150 27,000 6,178 Bakery Employees............................ Baseball Players.............................. Basketball Players............................ ft Painters........................................... Paperworkers................................... Pattern Makers................................. Plasterers......................................... Plate Printers................................... Plumbers.......................................... Postal Workers............ .................... Potters............................................. Printing and Graphic......................... (2) 42,649 96 8,552 260 80,454 7,622 ft Christian Labor................................. Composers and Lyricists.................. (2) 15 Die Sinkers...................................... Directors Guild................................. Distributive Workers......................... 37 (2) (2) Electrical Workers (UE) .................... 41,500 Radio Association............................ Railroad Signalmen.......................... Railroad Yardmasters....................... Railway Carmen............................... Railway Clerks.................................. Railway Supervisors......................... Retail Clerks.................................... Retail, Wholesale............................. Roofers............................... ............ Rubber Workers............................... (2) 649 (2) (2) 48,660 71 375,105 79,200 (2) Federal Employees (NFFE).............. Football Players............................... 25,500 - Government Employees (NAGE)...... Government Inspectors.................... Guards Union................................... 60,000 382 (2) School Administrators...................... Seafarers......................................... Service Employees.......................... Sheet Metal Workers....................... Shoe Workers, United...................... Siderographers................................. State, County................................... Steelworkers.................................... Stove, Furnace................................. 1,992 Teachers.............. ........................... Technical Engineers......................... Telegraph Workers.......................... Textile, United................................. Theatrical Stage Employees............ Tile, Marble...................................... Train Dispatchers............................. Transit Union................................... Transport Workers........................... Transportation Union........................ Typogra0hical Union ........................ See footnotes at end of table. Women members AFL-CIO—Continued ft 23,231 Organization 93 312,500 (2) 17,000 - UNAFFILIATED 45 263 5,148 ft 164,937 - - Hockey Players................................ - ICC Professionals............................ Independent Unions, Congress........ Industrial Trade Unions.................... Industrial Workers............................ 1 250 (2) 232 Lace Operatives............................... Locomotive Engineers ..................... Log Scalers..................................... Longshoremen, Warehousemen....... 840 ft Machine Printers.............................. Mailers............................................. Mine Workers................................... 7 ft 3,079 Newspaper, Mail Deliverers............. NLRB Professional........................... NLRB Union .................................... ft 113 540 Packinghouse and Industrial............ Patent Office Employees.................. Physicians........................................ Planners, Estimators........................ Plant Guards Workers...................... Plant Protection Association............. Postal Alliance................................. 280 49 2,400 - 3 408,000 - 1,088 300,000 2,300 5,733 16,000 12,400 35 165 ft (2) (2) (2) - ft . 22 ft Table E-1. Approximate number of women members reported by national unions and employee associations, 1978'—Continued Organization Women members UNAFFILIATED—Continued UNAFFILIATED—Continued Postal Security Police...................... Postal Supervisors............................ Postmasters League ........................ Production, Service Sales ................ Protection, Plant.............................. Pulp and Paper, Western ................. 110 (2) (2) 10,500 33 2,019 Quarantine Inspectors...................... 32 Retail Workers................................. Rural Letter Carriers......................... 13,330 (2) Security Officers.............................. Shoe Craftsmen............................... Southern Labor Union...................... 250 540 35 Teamsters.................... *................. Laundry.......................................... Technicians, Civilian......................... Tool Craftsmen................................ Tool Die and Mold Makers............... Trademark Society........................... Treasury Employees......................... 480,974 (2) 165 4 Utility, New England......................... 660 Watch Workers................................ 325 6 (2) Watchmen’s Association .................. Westinghouse Salaried.................... Writers Guild.................................... Employee Associations Alabama.......................................... Alaska .......................................... k.. Arizona............................................ (2) 2,548 California.......................................... Classified School Employees............ Colorado.......................................... Connecticut State............................ (2) 96,000 5,670 (2) Education Association...................... 0 0 0 (2) 3,195 Idaho............................................... Illinois.............................................. Indiana............................................. 1,855 (2) 1,462 Licensed Practical Nurses................ 17,640 Maine............................................... Maryland.......................................... f) 12,263 1 Based on reports in response to BLS questionnaire item “Approximate percentage of membership who are women.” Percentages were applied to reported membership data. A few unions and associations submitted re Women members Organization Organization Women members Employee Associations—Cont. Michigan........................................... Minnesota........................................ Montana........................................... 9,813 250 3,350 Nebraska....................... Nevada ............................................ New Hampshire ............................... New Jersey.................... North Carolina Government North Carolina.................................. North Dakota.................................. Nurses Association......................... 65 2,150 (2) 10,109 2,475 12,150 900 181,390 Ohio................................................. Oregon ............................... 11,610 8,000 Police............................................. (2) South Dakota...................... 392 University Professors.............. Utah................................................. 15,663 4,200 Vermont ........................................ 1,900 Washington...................................... Wyoming ............................ 1,006 (2)/ V sponses giving a range. For this table, the midpoint of the range was used. 2 Estimated and not available for publication. 94 Appendix F. Women Officers and Officials Table F-1. Number of women officers, officials, and governing board members in unions, employee associations, and AFL-CIO State organizations, 1978 Officers and officials1 Governing board Organization Total number Women Total number Women AFL-CIO Actors......................................................................................... Air Line Pilots.............................................................................. Flight Attendants....................................................................... Air Traffic Controllers.................................................................. Aluminum Workers...................................................................... Asbestos Workers....................................................................... 5 9 9 9 7 2 1 7 1 - 22 260 61 9 15 11 4 56 1 - Bakery, Confectionery................................................................. Barbers ....................................................................................... Boilermakers............................................................................... Brick and Clay............................................................................. Bricklayers.................................................................................. Broadcast Employees................................................................. 7 4 7 2 6 4 1 - 39 62 9 6 4 13 2 - Carpenters......................................................... ........................ Cement Workers......................................................................... Chemical Workers....................................................................... Clothing, Textile.......................................................................... Communications Workers............................................................ Coopers...................................................................................... 7 7 7 10 10 3 1 2 - 15 10 10 47 17 5 _ 6 1 - Distillery Workers........................................................................ 3 - 13 - Electrical Workers (IBEW)........................................................... Electrical Workers (IU E).............................................................. Elevator Constructors................................................................. 8 10 6 _ 1 _ 1 - 9 25 11 Farm Workers............................................................................. Fire Fighters................................................................................ Firemen and Oilers...................................................................... Flight Engineers.......................................................................... Furniture Workers........................................................................ 6 10 4 3 5 1 1 1 9 16 9 45 29 2 5 Garment Workers........................................................................ Glass Bottle................................................................................ Glass, Ceramic ........................................................................... Glass, Flint................................................................................. Government Employees (AFGE)................................................. Grain Millers................................................................................ Granite Cutters ........................................................................... Graphic Arts................................................................................ 3 1 _ 1 1 9 16 13 108 18 14 5 19 4 _ _ 14 _ 2 1 _ - 15 22 1 _ 1 Hatters...................................................... ................................. Horseshoers................................................................................ Hotel, Restaurant........................................................................ 7 5 3 10 5 2 9 4 2 7 9 . - 24 15 1 - 5 - 10 - 7 _ 10 1 1 10 26 2 9 9 2 Industrial Workers........................................................................ Insurance Workers...................................................................... Iron Workers............................................................................... 4 _ - 8 Jewelry Workers......................................................................... Laborers...................................................................................... Ladies’ Garment.......................................................................... Lathers........................................................................................ Laundry, Dry Cleaning ................................................................. Leather Goods, Plastic................................................................ Leather Workers.......................................................................... Letter Carriers............................................................................. S ee footnotes at end of table. 7 - 7 3 4 _ - 9 - 4 6 32 10 28 _ _ 4 _ - Table F-1. Number of women officers, officials, and governing board members in unions, employee associations, and AFL-CIO State organizations, 1978—Continued Officers and officials1 Governing board Organization Total number Women Total number Women 7 10 - 29 9 - AFL-CIO—Continued Longshoremen’s Assoc................................................................ Masters, Mates........................................................................ _ Machinists................................................................................... Maintenance of W ay................................................................... Marine Engineers........................................................................ Marine, Shipbuilding.................................................................... Maritime Union............................................................................ Meat Cutters .............................................................................. Mechanics Educational Society................................................... Metal Polishers........................................................................... Molders....................................................................................... Musicians.................................................................................... 10 8 8 3 10 9 5 3 5 3 1 - 11 24 8 14 5 26 66 11 8 9 _ 1 2 1 - Newspaper Guild........................................................................ Novelty and Production............................................................... 10 5 - 16 19 4 - Office Employees....................................................................... Oil, Chemical.............................................................................. Operating Engineers ................................................................... 6 8 8 - 16 9 14 3 - Painters...................................................................................... Paperworkers.............................................................................. Pattern Makers ........................................................................... Plasterers.................................................................................... Plate Printers.............................................................................. Plumbers..................................................................................... Postal Workers ........................................................................... Potters........................................................................................ Printing and Graphic................................................................... 8 9 2 3 2 9 8 7 4 - 9 17 7 7 13 6 52 12 10 _ 1 - Radio Association....................................................................... Railroad Signalmen..................................................................... Railroad Yardmasters................................................................. Railway Carmen.......................................................................... Railway Clerks............................................................................ Railway Supervisors.................................................................... Retail Clerks............................................................................... Retail, Wholesale........................................................................ Roofers...................................................................................... Rubber Workers.......................................................................... 4 4 7 6 9 2 8 6 3 10 _ 1 - 5 9 9 7 25 11 27 36 10 18 _ School Administrators................................................................. Seafarers.................................................................................... Service Employees...................................................................... Sheet Metal Workers.................................................................. Shoe Workers, United................................................................. Siderographers............................................................................ State, County...................... ....................................................... Steelworkers .............................................................................. Stove, Furnace ........................................................................... 4 9 6 _ 2 6 1 - ' 7 1 1 - 3 - 2 - 13 21 42 11 13 3 - 25 2 - 31 8 Teachers..................................................................................... Technical Engineers.................................................................... Telegraph Workers...................................................................... Textile, United......................................... ................................... Theatrical Stage Employees....................................................... Tile, Marble ................................................................................ Train Dispatchers ....................................................................... Transit Union............................................................................... Transport Workers....................................................................... Transportation Union .................................................................. Typographical Union................................................................... e 2 8 31 8 11 8 1 1 - 9 Upholsterers............................................................................... Utility Workers............................................................................. Woodworkers.............................................................................. 10 11 4 4 4 3 3 6 9 - 6 - - 9 25 8 1 - 22 11 11 44 2 44 - - 5 - 7 - 11 - 3 - 19 1 8 - 19 - See footnotes at end of table. 1 3 2 96 Table F-1. Number of women officers, officials, and governing board members in unions, employee associations, and AFL-CIO State organizations, 1978—Continued Officers and officials1 Governing board Organization Total number Women Total number Women UNAFFILIATED—Continued Shoe Craftsmen.......................................................................... Southern Labor Union.................................................................. 3 9 _ 3 16 15 Teamsters................................................................................... Laundry.................................................................................... Technicians, Civilian.................................................................... Tool Craftsmen........................................................................... Tool Die and Mold Makers......................................................... Trademark Society..................... ................................................ Treasury Employees................................................................... 10 4 5 6 6 3 9 _ 1 2 17 9 9 21 21 9 19 2 3 Utility, New England.................................................................... 8 - 7 1 3 6 3 6 _ 1 3 12 50 19 1 1 4 Alabama...................................................................................... Alaska........................................................................................ Arizona....................................................................................... 9 8 10 3 5 2 26 4 41 4 2 11 California..................................................................................... Classified School Employees....................................................... Colorado..................................................................................... Connecticut State........................................................................ 8 9 8 9 1 2 2 1 27 26 11 101 3 16 2 70 Education Association ................................................................. 10 2 121 56 Idaho.......................................................................................... Illinois...................... ................................................................... Indiana........................................................................................ 9 10 7 2 3 2 14 21 12 2 13 3 Licensed Practical Nurses........................................................... 8 2 16 13 Maine......................................................................................... Maryland..................................................................................... Michigan ..................................................................................... Minnesota................................................................................... Montana...................................................................................... 9 9 10 6 11 4 3 2 1 1 16 40 18 15 11 2 18 6 2 3 Nebraska.................................................................................... Nevada ........................................................................................ New Hampshire.......................................................................... New Jersey ................................................................................. North Carolina Government......................................................... North Carolina............................................................................. North Dakota............................................................................... Nurses Association ..................................................................... 11 9 8 9 8 5 9 4 13 12 17 95 49 25 11 15 1 5 6 50 - 4 2 1 3 2 2 2 1 Ohio............................................................................................ Oregon ........................................................................................ 12 10 2 2 27 16 7 6 Police......................................................................................... 6 - 37 South Dakota.............................................................................. 8 2 9 4 9 3 3 30 23 9 10 Vermont...................................................................................... 10 4 11 5 Washington................................................................................. Wyoming..................................................................................... 9 2 2 18 12 4 10 Watch Workers........................................................................... Watchmen’s Association............................................................. Westinghouse Salaried............................ ................................... Writers Guild ............................................................................... - 5 1 _ - 1 - EMPLOYEE ASSOCIATIONS University Professors.................................................................. See footnotes at end of table. 97 4 4 11 1 7 - Table F-1. Number of women officers, officials, and governing board members in unions, employee associations, and AFL-CIO State organizations, 1978—Continued Governing board Officers and officials1 Organization Total number Women Total number Women UNAFFILIATED Aeronautical Controlmen.................................... ........................ Aeronautical Examiners............................................................... Allied Workers............................................................................. ASCS Employees...... ................................................................. Atlantic Independent.................................................... ............... Automobile Workers.................................................................... 10 2 5 5 6 9 3 1 - 13 8 16 9 24 26 7 2 1 Bakery Employees....................................................................... Baseball Players......................................................................... Basketball Players....................................................................... 2 3 5 _ - 3 30 26 3 - Christian Labor............................................................................ Composers and Lyricists............................................................. 4 7 _ 3 16 25 1 Die Sinkers................................................................................. Directors Guild............................................................................ Distributive Workers.................................................................... 5 6 6 1 1 1 8 32 30 _ 2 8 Electrical Workers (U E )............................................................... 9 - 17 2 Federal Employees (NFFE)......................................................... Football Players.......................................................................... 10 5 3 - 11 28 2 - Government Employees (NAGE) ................................................. Government Inspectors............................................................... Guards Union.............................................................................. 10 7 3 2 - 9 6 13 - Hockey Players........................................................................... 3 - 7 - ICC Professionals....................................................................... Independent Unions, Congress................................................... Industrial Trade Unions............................................................... Industrial Workers....................................................................... 3 9 3 1 1 13 4 1 1 Lace Operatives......................................................................... Locomotive Engineers................................................................ Log Scalers................................................................................ Longshoremen, Warehousemen.................................................. 2 5 5 8 5 2 6 _ - 19 9 16 Machine Printers......................................................................... Mailers ....................................................................................... Mine Workers.............................................................................. 4 3 9 _ 1 4 21 _ - Newspaper, Mail Deliverers................................................. ....... NLRB Professional...................................................................... NLRB Union ............................................................................... 6 _ 1 19 4 4 _ 1 3 _ 3 - 15 22 8 8 _ 3 4 - 3 4 4 5 8 6 5 7 8 Packinghouse and Industrial........................................................ Patent Office Employees............................................................. Physicians................................................................................... Planners, Estimators................................................................... Plant Guards Workers................................................................. Plant Protection Association........................................................ Postal Alliance..................................... ...................................... Postal Security Police................................................................. Postal Supervisors....................................................................... Postmasters League................................................................... Production, Service Sales........................................................... Protection, Plant......................................................................... Pulp and Paper, Western............................................................ 10 5 7 4 6 1 2 7 7 10 3 16 - 7 2 2 25 9 19 - 1 - 3 - 5 - 10 1 - Quarantine Inspectors................................................................. 2 - 10 1 Retail Workers............................................................................ Rural Letter Carriers ................................................................... 7 6 _ 14 - 8 7 - Security Officers......................................................................... 2 - 7 - See footnotes at end of table. 5 Table F-1. Number of women officers, officials, and governing board members in unions, employee associations, and AFL-CIO State organizations, 1978—Continued Governing board Officers and officials1 Organization Total number Women Total number Women AFL-CIO STATE ORGANIZATIONS Alabama...................................................................................... Alaska........................................................................................ Arizona........................................................................................ Arkansas..................................................................................... 2 2 3 2 - - 21 14 19 - 5 2 1 - California..................................................................................... Colorado..................................................................................... Connecticut................................................................................. 6 2 5 _ 1 1 37 29 44 2 3 3 Delaware..................................................................................... 2 - 36 2 Florida........................................................................................ 2 - 21 3 Georgia....................................................................................... 3 2 14 3 Hawaii ........................................................................................ 4 1 20 2 Idaho.......................................................................................... Illinois......................................................................................... Indiana........................................................................................ Iowa............................................................................................ 2 4 2 4 - 9 21 24 12 1 3 1 Kansas ........................................................................................ Kentucky..................................................................................... 2 5 - 19 23 1 3 Louisiana........................................... ......................................... 5 - 37 3 4 2 6 5 4 2 2 3 _ 15 37 39 68 28 15 28 9 1 2 3 3 3 2 1 1 Maine......................................................................................... Maryland-District of Columbia...................................................... Massachusetts............................................................................ Michigan ..................................................................................... Minnesota................................................................................... Mississippi.................................................................................. Missouri....................................................................................... Montana...................................................................................... - _ - 1 - - _ Nebraska.................................................................................... Nevada........................................................................................ New Hampshire.......................................................................... New Jersey................................................................................. New Mexico ................................................................................ New York.................................................................................... North Carolina............................................................................. North Dakota............................................................................... 2 2 3 4 2 5 3 2 Ohio............................................................................................ Oklahoma................................................................................... Oregon ........................................................................................ 5 2 4 Pennsylvania............................................................................... Puerto Rico................................................................................. 6 4 - Rhode Island............................................................................... 12 9 21 35 30 31 25 9 2 3 4 1 3 - 36 25 24 2 2 5 - 45 13 1 3 2 - 67 4 South Carolina............................................................................ South Dakota.............................................................................. 3 2 _ 16 9 1 1 Tennessee .................................................................................. Texas ......................................................................................... 3 6 _ 1 23 35 2 5 Utah............................................................................................ 4 - 12 2 Vermont...................................................................................... Virginia........................................................................................ 5 2 1 - 23 31 6 4 Washington................................................................................. West Virginia............................................................................... Wisconsin................................................................................... Wyoming..................................................................................... 5 5 3 2 _ 20 13 16 6 1 1 1 - 1 Includes only those officers listed in part II of this directory. Many officers perform more than one function within the organization. For pur- _ _ 1 - - - - - 1 - poses of this tabulation, an officer is counted only once, regardless of the number of positions he or she may hold. 99 Appendix G. White-Collar Memebers by Occupation Table G-1. Approximate number of white-collar members by occupation reported by national unions, 19781 Occupation Organization White-collar members Professional and/or technical Clerical Sales AFL-CIO Actors......................................................................................... Air Line Pilots.............................................................................. Flight Attendants....................................................................... Air Traffic Controllers.................................................................. Aluminum Workers...................................................................... Asbestos Workers....................................................................... 78,000 39,407 18,401 14,500 - 78,000 38,018 18,401 14,500 - 1,389 - - Bakery, Confectionery................................................................. Barbers....................................................................................... Boilermakers ............................................................................... Brick and Clay............................................................................. Bricklayers.................................................. ;.............................. Broadcast Employees................................................................. 4,339 40,000 (2) 7,300 167 40,000 ft 7,300 1,669 ft - 2,503 ft - Carpenters.................................................................................. Cement Workers......................................................................... Chemical Workers....................................................................... Clothing, Textile.......................................................................... Communications Workers............................................................ Coopers..................................................................................... ft 736 1,974 (2) 254,032 - ft 368 1,316 ft 127,016 - ft 368 658 ft 101,613 - ft ft 25,403 - Distillery Workers........................................................................ 5,586 - 266 5,320 Electrical Workers (IBEW)........................................................... Electrical Workers (IU E).............................................................. Elevator Constructors................................................................. 5,059 (2) - 1,012 3,035 1,012 - - - Farm Workers............................................................................. Fire Fighters............................................................................... Firemen and Oilers...................................................................... Flight Engineers.......................................................................... Furniture Workers....................................................................... _ 1,720 - _ 1,720 - - _ - Garment Workers........................................................................ Glass Bottle................................................................................ Glass, Ceramic ........................................................................... Glass, Flint................................................................................. Government Employees (AFGE)............................... .................. Grain Millers............................................................................... Granite Cutters ........................................................................... Graphic Arts.................................. ............................................. _ 345 (2) (2) _ ft - _ 345 ft - _ - ft ft ft Hatters....................................................................................... Horseshoers............................................................................... Hotel, Restaurant........................................................................ (2) 12,117 ft - ft - ft 12,117 Industrial Workers........................................................................ Insurance Workers...................................................................... Iron Workers ............................................................................... ft ft 20,000 - - ft 800 - ft 19,200 - Jewelry Workers......................................................................... 142 - Laborers...................................................................................... Ladies’ Garment.......................................................................... Lathers........................................................................................ Laundry, Dry Cleaning................................................................. Leather Goods, Plastic................................................................ Leather Workers..................... .................................................... Letter Carriers............................................................................. _ ft ft 95 47 _ _ ft ft ft ft 1,736 ft 868 ft _ ft 868 ft ~ - - - S ee footnotes at end of table. ft 100 Table G-1. Approximate number of white-collar members by occupation reported by national unions, 19781—Continued Occupation Organization White-collar members Professional and/or technical Clerical Sales 2,652 (2) UNAFFILIATED Aeronautical Controlmen............................................................. Aeronautical Examiners............................................................... Allied Workers............................................................................. ASCS Employees........................................................................ Atlantic Independent................................................................... Automobile Workers.................................................................... Bakery Employees....................................................................... Baseball Players.......................................................................... Basketball Players....................................................................... 453 7,800 0 ft ft - 453 - (*) - _ - _ - 0 - - 5,148 (2) (2) Christian Labor............................................................................ Composers and Lyricists............................................................. 359 _ 359 _ - _ - Die Sinkers................................................................................. Directors Guild............................................................................ Distributive Workers.................................................................... _ 5,000 ft _ 5,000 <*> _ ft _ _ ft Electrical Workers (U E)............................................................... 8,300 4,150 4,150 - Federal Employees (NFFE).......................................................... Football Players.......................................................................... - _ - “ _ - Government Employees (NAGE)................................................. Government Inspectors............................................................... Guards Union.............................................................................. 66,000 955 - Hockey Players........................................................................... - ICC Professionals........................................................................ Independent Unions, Congress................................................... Industrial Trade Unions................................................................ Industrial Workers............................................. .......................... Lace Operatives.......................................................................... Locomotive Engineers................................................................. Log Scalers..................... ........................................................... Longshoremen, Warehousemen.................................................. 22 150 <2) - _ - - - - 22 50 <2) _ 50 0 _ 50 (2) (2) _ - _ - _ _ - 60,000 955 - - - _ _ - - - 250 <2) 250 - Machine Printers......................................................................... Mailers........................................................................................ Mine Workers.............................................................................. - _ - Newspaper, Mail Deliverers......................................................... NLRB Professional...................................................................... NLRB Union................................................................................ (2) 225 1,350 <2) 225 945 Packinghouse and Industrial........................................................ Patent Office Employees............................................................. Physicians................................................................................... Planners, Estimators................................................................... Plant Guards Workers.................................................................. Plant Protection Association........................................................ Postal Alliance............................................................................ Postal Security Police.................................................................. Postal Supervisors....................................................................... Postmasters League................................................................... Production, Service Sales........................................................... Protection, Plant.......................................................................... Pulp and Paper, Western............................................................ _ 700 12,000 1,057 - _ 700 12,000 1,057 _ _ (2) 34,000 20,000 2,520 61 34,000 20,000 - Quarantine Inspectors................................................................. 324 - (2) - Retail Workers............................................................................ Rural Letter Carriers................................................................... 8,600 - Security Officers.......................................................................... (2) See footnotes at end of table. 6,000 101 ft (2) 405 - _ - _ - - - _ _ _ _ - A 420 61 2,100 - 324 - - _ - 215 - 8,385 - - (2) C2) <2) Table G-1. Approximate number of white-collar members by occupation reported by national unions, 19781—Continued Occupation Organization White-collar members Professional and/or technical Clerical Sales AFL-CIO—Continued Longshoremen’s Assoc................................................................ Masters, Mates ......................................................................... 1,542 7,615 771 7,615 Machinists................................................................................... Maintenance of W ay................................................................... Marine Engineers......................................................................... Marine, Shipbuilding.................................................................... Maritime Union............................................................................ Meat Cutters............................................................................... Mechanics Educational Society................................................... Metal Polishers........................................................................... Molders....................................................................................... Musicians.................................................................................... <2) 4,831 a 5,000 (2) 3,855 771 - - _ _ - 1,750 2,990 330,000 2,500 1,500 1,329 330,000 976 (2) 2,500 (2) 250 1,661 - n Newspaper Guild......................................................................... Novelty and Production............................................................... 31,842 <2) 13,407 (2) 10,055 - 8,380 (2) Office Employees..................... .................................................. Oil, Chemical............................................................................... Operating Engineers ................................................................... 105,000 5,400 10,297 10,500 900 10,297 93,450 3,600 - 1,050 900 - Painters....................................................................................... Paperworkers.............................................................................. Pattern Makers........................................................................... Plasterers.................................................................................... Plate Printers............................................................................... Plumbers..................................................................................... Postal Workers ........................................................................... Potters......................................................................................... Printing and Graphic................................................................... 1,900 568 - 1,900 284 - _ 284 - Radio Association........................................................................ Railroad Signalmen..................................................................... Railroad Yardmasters................................................................. Railway Carmen.......................................................................... Railway Clerks............................................................................ Railway Supervisors.................................................................... Retail Clerks................................................................................ Retail, Wholesale......................................................... ....7 . .. .. . .......... Roofers....................................................................................... Rubber Workers.......................................................................... School Administrators.................................................................. Seafarers.................................................................................... Service Employees...................................................................... Sheet Metal Workers.................................................................. Shoe Workers, United.................................................................. Siderographers............................................................................ State, County.............................................................................. Steelworkers ............................................................................... Stove, Furnace ........................................................................... Teachers ..................................................................................... Technical Engineers.................................................................... Telegraph Workers...................................................................... Textile, United............................................................................. Theatrical Stage Employees........................................................ Tile, Marble ................................................................................. Train Dispatchers........................................................................ Transit Union........................................................................... ... Transport Workers....................................................................... Transportation Union ................................................................... Typographical Union................................................................... 1 0 - - - _ - - - - - - - - - - - - 245,826 169 (2) 36,874 (2) 259 (2) (2) 259 (2) - (2) 208,952 169 (2) - (2) 7,054 676,660 79,200 (2) (2) 7,054 7,355 19,800 (2) 9,958 (2) - 22,065 19,800 - (2) - - (2) - (2) - 647,240 39,600 - (2) 9,958 _ _ - - - - (2) (2) (2) (2) - - - - - - - - - - 336,600 29,572 - 122,400 29,572 - 183,600 500,000 18,400 11,465 450,000 18,400 4,586 50,000 - 24,800 28 3,300 - (2) - 100,449 Upholsterers................................................................................ Utility Workers............................................................................. 22,495 Woodworkers.............................................................................. - - S ee footnotes at end of table. - 102 - 12,400 7 3,300 - (2) - 100,449 _ 16,500 - - 30,600 - - - - - 6,306 - 12,400 21 - (2) _ - 573 - (2) - - - - _ _ 5,500 495 - - Table G-1. Approximate number of white-collar members by occupation reported by national unions, 1978'—Continued Occupation Organization White-collar members Professional and/or technical Clerical Sales - - UNAFFILIATED—Continued Shoe Craftsmen.......................................................................... Southern Labor Union.................................................................. - - Teamsters................................................................................... Laundry.................................................................................... Technicians, Civilian.................................................................... Tool Craftsmen........................................................................... Tool Die and Mold Makers .......................................................... Trademark Society...................................................................... Treasury Employees ................................................................... 0 (2) 2,750 33 70,000 (2) (2) Utility, New England.................................................................... 924 Watch Workers........................................................................... Watchmen’s Association............................................................. Westinghouse Salaried................................................................ Writers Guild ............................................................................... _ 10,190 7,180 1 Based on reports in response to BLS questionnaire item “Approximate percentage of membership in the following white-collar categories: Pro fessional and technical, clerical, and sales.” Percentages were applied to - 33 35,000 (2) (2) 2,750 35,000 (2) (2) _ - - 924 - _ _ _ 4,076 7,180 6,114 - - reported membership data. A few unions submitted responses giving a range; for this table, the midpoint of the range was used. 2 Estimated and not available for publication. 103 Appendix H. Occupations of Members Reported by Employee Associations Table H-1. Approximate number of employee association members by occupation, 19781 White-collar Organization Total Blue-collar Professional and/or technical Clerical Alabama................................................ Alaska................................................... Arizona................................................. _ _ (2) 4,881 (2) 3,461 (2) 1,420 1,775 California............................................... Classified School Employees...... .......... Colorado................................................ Connecticut State................................. (2) 21,000 7,883 14,300 n 3,734 6,500 (2) 21,000 4,149 7,800 (2) 129,000 3,181 9,100 Education Association........................... 1,696,469 1,696,469 - Idaho..................................................... Illinois ................................................... Indiana.................................................. 3,710 (2) 1,700 2,650 (2) 1,360 Licensed Practical Nurses..................... 18,000 18,000 Maine.................................................... Maryland ............................................... Michigan................................................ Minnesota............................................. Montana................................................ 2,678 19,075 15,098 500 6,700 (2) 8,175 9,436 375 4,020 _ _ Police or fire fighters Other _ - _ 2,219 (2) 1,106 2,600 1,660 - - - - 1,060 (2) 340 1,060 (2) 1,700 530 (2) _ - - - - - 3,069 8,175 1,887 790 - (2) 2,678 10,900 5,662 125 2,680 _ 1,887 - - - - - - (2) (2) _ _ - - (2) (2) - Nebraska............................................... Nevada ................................................. New Hampshire..................................... New Jersey........................................... North Carolina Government.................. North Carolina....................................... North Dakota........................................ Nurses Association................................ (2) 11,665 2,476 21,870 1,185 182,000 (2) 5,133 1,238 9,720 494 182,000 (2) 6,532 1,238 12,150 691 - - - 8,663 2,430 691 - - 3,888 1,238 - - - 99 - Ohio...................................................... Oregon ................................................. 6,450 10,160 2,580 5,360 3,870 4,800 6,450 5,840 2,580 - - - - 480 420 288 _ _ _ (2) Police.................................................... South Dakota ....................................... (2) (2) 900 130,000 12 10,320 5,720 - University Professors............................. Utah...................................................... (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Vermont................................................ 2,204 570 1,634 1,520 76 - Washington........................................... Wyoming ............................................... 1,761 2,380 1,258 1,530 503 850 754 1,020 _ _ ~ - 1 Based on reports in response to BLS questionnaire item “Approximate percentage of membership in the following occupational categories: Pro fessional or technical, clerical, blue-collar or manual crafts, police and fire fighters, and other.” Percentages were applied to reported membership data. 2 Estimated and not available for publication. 104 Appendix I. Membership by Industry Group Table 1-1. Major unions and employee associations, reported proportion of members in industry groups, 1978' Percent of membership in industry group Organization Percent of membership in industry group Food and kindred products: Allied Workers (Ind.).......................... Bakery Employees (Ind.) ................... Bakery, Confectionery, Tobacco....... Distillery Workers.............. ............... Grain Millers..................................... Longshoremen, Warehousemen (Ind.) Meat Cutters..................................... Packinghouse and Industrial (Ind.).... Retail, Wholesale.............................. 75 100 73 97 100 25 55 100 35 Rubber:—Continued Novelty and Production........................................ Rubber Workers.................................................... 10 99 Tobacco: Bakery, Confectionery, Tobacco........ Retail, Wholesale.............................. Leather: Leather Workers................................................... Meat Cutters......................................................... Novelty and Production........................................ Retail Clerks.... .................................................... Shoe Craftsmen (Ind.).......................................... Shoe Workers, United........................................... 100 3 25 4 100 100 18 3 Textile mill products: Clothing, Textile................................ Lace Operatives (Ind.)...................... Machine Printers (Ind.)...................... Textile, United................................... 21 100 100 100 Apparel: Clothing, Textile................................ Garment Workers..... ........................ Hatters............................................. Ladies’ Garment............................... Stone, clay, and glass: Brick and Clay...................................................... Cement Workers................................................... Glass Bottle.......................................................... Glass, Ceramic..................................................... Glass, Flint.......................................................... Granite Cutters..................................................... Laborers............................................................... Potters...... ;.......................................................... 99 76 77 82 90 100 6 91 55 100 100 99 Lumber and wood: Carpenters........................................ Coopers........................................... Furniture Workers............................. Log Scalers (Ind.)............................. Woodworkers................................... 16 100 10 100 100 Primary metals: Aluminum Workers............................................... Automobile Workers (Ind.).................................... Metal Polishers.................................................... Molders................................................................ Steelworkers......................................................... 60 6 100 87 41 Furniture and fixtures: Carpenters........................................ Furniture Workers............................. Upholsterers..................................... 9 85 80 Paper and allied products: Paperworkers................................... Pulp and Paper, Western (Ind.)......... 90 99 Fabricated metals: Allied Workers (Ind.)............................................. Aluminum Workers............................................... Automobile Workers (Ind.).................................... Boilermakers........................................................ Jewelry Workers................................................... Machinists............................................................ Mechanics Educational Society.............. »............. Molders................................................................ Novelty and Production........................................ Steelworkers......................................................... Stove, Furnace..................................................... Watch Workers.................................................... 15 40 10 36 85 8 65 10 10 14 100 75 Printing and publishing: Graphic Arts..................................... Newspaper Guild.............................. Novelty and Production .................... Plate Printers.................................... Siderographers.................................. Typographical Union......................... 100 96 10 75 100 100 Chemicals and allied products: Chemical Workers............................ Guards Union (Ind.)........................... Longshoremen, Warehousemen (Ind.) Steelworkers..................................... 70 40 10 3 Machinery, except electrical: Automobile Workers (Ind.).................................... Electrical Workers (IU E)....................................... Electrical Workers (UE) ........................................ Independent Unions, Congress (Ind.).................... Machinists............................................................ Mechanics Educational Society............................ Pattern Makers.................................................... Steelworkers......................................................... Technical Engineers............................................. Tool Die and Mold Makers (Ind.).......................... 15 11 15 17 18 25 90 12 10 100 Electrical machinery: Automobile Workers (Ind.).................................... Electrical Workers (IBEW).................................... Electrical Workers (IU E)....................................... Electrical Workers (U E )........................................ 6 18 72 72 Organization Rubber: Glass Bottle...................................... Guards Union (Ind.)........................... Industrial Workers (Ind.) ................... 20 10 30 See footnotes at end of table. 105 Table 1-1. Major unions and employee associations, reported proportion of members in industry groups, 19781—Continued Organization of membership ustry group Organization Percent of mei in industry \ Telephone and telegraph: Communications Workers..................................... Electrical Workers (IBEW).................................... Telegraph Workers............................................... 80 12 99 Electric and gas utilities: Electrical Workers (IBEW).................................... Utility Workers...................................................... Utility, New England (Ind.).................................... 24 94 100 Trade: Longshoremen, Warehousemen (Ind.) .................. Meat Cutters......................................................... Production, Service Sales (Ind.)........................... Retail Clerks......................................................... Retail Workers (Ind.)............................................ Retail, Wholesale................... .............................. Teamsters (Ind.)................................................... 15 38 12 88 98 36 30 15 1 25 Finance and insurance: Insurance Workers............................................... Office Employees................................................. Retail Clerks......................................................... 100 15 1 Agriculture and fishing: Farm Workers................................... Longshoremen, Warehousemen (Ind.) 100 20 Mining and quarrying: Cement Workers................. Southern Labor Union (Ind.) Steelworkers....................... 11 100 9 Contract construction: Boilermakers.................................... Carpenters........................................ Electrical Workers (IBEW)................. Elevator Constructors.................... Firemen and Oilers........................... Independent Unions, Congress (Ind.) . Iron Workers..................................... Laborers........................................... Lathers............................................. Painters............................................ Plasterers......................................... Plumbers.......................................... Roofers ................................... ........ Tile, Marble...................................... 22 75 25 100 33 70 100 78 100 85 99 100 100 97 Service: Actors.................................................................. Barbers................................................................ Baseball Players (Ind.).............................. ........... Basketball Players (Ind.)....................................... Composers and Lyricists (Ind.)............................. Directors Guild (Ind.)............................................ Football Players (Ind.).......................................... Hockey Players (Ind.)........................................... Horseshoers......................................................... Laundry, Dry Cleaning.......................................... Longshoremen, Warehousemen (Ind.) .................. Office Employees................................................. Physicians (Ind.)................................................... Retail, Wholesale.................................................. Security Officers (Ind.).......................................... Service Employees............................................... Teamsters (Ind.)................................................... Theatrical Stage Employees................................. Upholsterers......................................................... Watchmen’s Association (Ind.)............................. Writers Guild (Ind.) ............................................... 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 98 10 27 100 16 100 65 10 100 10 100 100 Licensed Practical Nurses.................................... Nurses Association............................................... 60 65 Government, Federal: Aeronautical Controlmen (Ind.)............................. Aeronautical Examiners (Ind.)............................... ASCS Employees (Ind.)........................................ Federal Employees (NFFE) (Ind.) ......................... Government Employees (AFGE)........................... Government Employees (NAGE) (Ind.)................. Government Inspectors (Ind.)............................... ICC Professionals (Ind.)........................................ Laborers............................................................... Letter Carriers...................................................... Marine Engineers.................................................. NLRB Professional (Ind.)...................................... NLRB Union (Ind.)................................................ Patent Office Employees (Ind.)............................. Planners, Estimators (Ind.)................................... Plate Printers...................... ................................. Postal Security Police (Ind.).................................. Postal Supervisors (Ind.) ...................................... Postal Workers..................................................... 100 100 100 100 100 70 100 100 12 100 11 100 100 100 100 25 100 100 100 Electrical machinery:—Continued Guards Union (Ind.).................. Industrial Workers (Ind.)........... Technical Engineers................. Westinghouse Salaried (Ind.)... Transportation equipment: Automobile Workers (Ind.)............ Boilermakers .:.............................. Machinists.................................... Marine, Shipbuilding..................... Plant Protection Association (Ind.). Professional and scientific equipment: Automobile Workers (Ind.). Electrical Workers (IUE) .... Glass, Flint...................... Machinists........................ Novelty and Production.... Steelworkers.................... Watch Workers................ Transportation: Air Line Pilots..................................... Flight Attendants............................... Flight Engineers................................. Locomotive Engineers (Ind.).............. Longshoremen, Warehousemen (Ind.) Longshoremen’s Assoc....................... Masters, Mates............................... Machinists....... .................................. Marine Engineers............................... Maritime Union.................................. Railroad Signalmen........................... Railroad Yardmasters........................ Railway Carmen................................. Railway Clerks.................................. Railway Supervisors........................... Teamsters (Ind.)................................. Train Dispatchers .............................. Transit Union..................................... Transport Workers............................. Transportation Union.......................... 30 10 15 100 54 20 15 100 97 1 3 10 c. 100 100 100 100 20 100 100 16 70 88 98 100 100 95 100 23 100 100 42 100 See footnotes at end of table. 106 Table 1-1. Major unions and employee associations, reported proportion of members in industry groups, 19781—Continued Organization Percent of membership in industry group Government, Federal:—Continued Postmasters League (Ind.j................. Quarantine Inspectors (Ind.).............. Rural Letter Carriers (Ind.) ................. Technical Engineers........................... Technicians, Civilian (Ind.).................. Trademark Society (Ind.)................... Treasury Employees (Ind.) ................. 100 100 100 15 100 100 100 Licensed Practical Nurses.................. 10 Government, State: Government Employees (NAGE) (Ind.) State, County.................................... Technical Engineers........................... 30 31 20 Alabama............................................ Alaska............................................... Arizona.............................................. California........................................... Colorado........................................... Connecticut State.............................. Idaho................................................. Illinois................................................ Indiana.............................................. Licensed Practical Nurses.................. Maine ................................................ Maryland........................................... Michigan............................................ Minnesota.......................................... Montana............................................ Nebraska.......................................... Nevada .............................................. 100 98 83 100 100 100 99 100 100 10 96 95 100 100 80 96 100 Organization Government, State:—Continued • New Hampshire.................................................... New Jersey........................................................... North Carolina Government.................................. North Carolina...................................................... Ohio..................................................................... Oregon ................................................................. Police................................................................... South Dakota....................................................... Utah..................................................................... Vermont............................................................... Washington........................................................... Wyoming.............................................................. Government, Local: Fire Fighters......................................................... School Administrators........................................... State, County ....................................................... Teachers.............................................................. Technical Engineers............................................. Transport Workers................................................ Arizona................................................................. Classified School Employees................................ Education Association........................................... Licensed Practical Nurses.................................... Montana............................................................... New Hampshire................................................... Ohio..................................................................... Oregon ................................................................. Police .................................................................. Utah..................................................................... Wyoming....................... ....................................... 80 100 100 100 75 84 15 100 74 100 100 88 98 100 67 90 10 54 17 100 99 20 20 20 25 16 83 26 12 accounted for. 1 Major unions, as defined for this table, are those which have a major portion of their membership in an industry or represent a significant percentage of total number of members in the industry. Because of these requirements, a union’s full membership may not necessarily be Percent of membership in industry group NOTE: Employee associations appear separately within appropriate industry groups. 107 Appendix J. Membership bv State, 1970-78 Table J-1. Distribution of national unions and employee associations by State, and as a proportion of employees in nonagricultural establishments, 1970-78 (Membership in thousands) Total union and association membership Total union membership State 1970 1972 1974 1976 1978 1970 1972 1974 1976 1978 All States................... 19,757 19,789 20,566 19,874 20,459 21,852 22,239 23,408 23,114 23,306 Alabama1 ...................... Alaska.......................... Arizona1......................... Arkansas1 ............... ...... California....................... Colorado....................... Connecticut................... Delaware....................... Florida1........... .... . Georgia1........................ 204 25 96 95 2,137 152 290 48 299 251 204 28 107 97 2,089 156 310 47 354 231 223 32 118 108 2,212 181 317 47 354 264 229 50 117 102 2,148 175 309 49 365 261 257 43 122 109 2,184 172 296 52 367 271 228 32 117 104 2,477 186 329 55 348 273 225 37 141 103 2,495 195 370 54 411 251 278 45 156 116 2,607 220 382 55 416 287 290 62 156 122 2,624 218 376 57 412 312 329 53 159 128 2,659 205 356 59 415 314 Hawaii........................... Idaho............................ Illinois........................... Indiana.......................... Iowa1 ............................ Kansas1......................... Kentucky....................... Louisiana1 ..................... Maine........................... Maryland-District of Columbia..................... 82 38 1,548 657 186 112 250 193 61 115 39 1,526 647 187 110 246 189 64 121 40 1,584 670 212 110 269 194 59 129 41 1,451 621 192 125 275 213 67 120 47 1,497 643 212 117 274 227 74 89 46 1,613 694 216 143 293 201 73 123 51 1,618 686 226 138 284 202 89 129 54 1,684 729 251 137 309 211 83 140 60 1,548 676 231 155 311 231 92 134 63 1,590 700 250 144 311 240 100 463 442 462 440 458 499 510 545 527 546 Massachusetts.............. Michigan ....................... Minnesota..................... Mississippi1 ................... Missouri ........................ Montana........................ Nebraska1 ..................... Nevada1 ........................ New Hampshire............ New Jersey........ .......... 573 1,195 378 76 594 60 86 66 45 768 590 1,161 383 79 551 65 87 74 47 776 579 1,255 375 . 84 575 60 83 71 46 786 570 1,165 385 87 572 60 87 69 43 697 611 1,223 411 103 578 67 92 80 48 683 616 1,307 420 86 624 69 101 74 55 £15 638 1,288 427 88 577 76 102 85 58 873 632 1,388 421 93 595 73 99 81 58 898 651 1,303 437 96 594 74 111 77 56 824 692 1,362 464 122 598 83 116 95 61 810 New Mexico.................. New York...................... North Carolina1 ............. North Dakota1 ............... Ohio.............................. Oklahoma..................... Oregon .......................... Pennsylvania................. Rhode Island................. South Carolina1............. 43 2,555 137 28 1,413 124 218 1,617 89 81 43 2,540 139 29 1,369 129 215 1,671 97 83 51 2,693 140 29 1,389 132 222 1,695 101 82 73 2,515 141 26 1,289 126 221 1,642 114 68 54 2,753 147 34 1,294 138 232 1,595 108 76 55 2,876 167 35 1,509 143 260 1,741 96 98 56 2,894 192 33 1,482 144 262 1,805 107 103 63 3,215 201 38 1,522 148 270 1,849 111 105 86 3,040 230 38 1,467 161 275 1,790 125 94 66 2,877 242 45 1,472 177 296 1,741 119 101 South Dakota1............... Tennessee1 ................... Texas1 ........................... Utah1 ............................ Vermont........................ Virginia1......................... Washington ................... West Virginia................. Wisconsin..................... Wyoming1...................... Not classifiable by State 21 274 523 75 24 245 434 221 482 19 108 22 267 525 76 27 243 421 222 469 22 177 23 295 567 65 28 247 438 218 490 25 146 21 288 563 62 30 252 453 232 506 25 133 24 303 575 68 33 258 496 226 522 28 60 26 312 572 94 31 277 489 242 510 27 108 27 300 570 104 34 272 477 244 499 30 180 31 328 620 94 37 288 485 239 548 33 149 29 342 694 92 39 308 504 245 556 34 134 34 358 698 103 .43 311 547 248 573 37 61 See footnotes at end of table. 108 Table J-1. Distribution of national unions and employee associations by State, and as a proportion of employees in nonagricultural establishments, 1970-78—Continued (Membership in thousands) State Total union membership as a percent of employees in nonagricultural establishments Total union and association membership as a percent of employees in nonagricultural establishment 1970 1972 1974 1976 1978 1970 1972 1974 1976 1978 All States................... 27.9 26.9 26.3 25.0 23.6 30.8 30.2 29.9 29.1 26.9 Alabama1 ...................... Alaska.......................... Arizona1......................... Arkansas1 ..................... California....................... Colorado....................... Connecticut................... Delaware....................... Florida1.......................... Georgia1........................ 20.2 26.9 17.5 17.7 30.8 20.5 24.2 22.5 13.9 16.1 19.2 27.6 16.6 16.4 28.9 18.9 26.1 20.3 14.7 13.9 19.1 26.4 16.0 16.8 28.2 18.9 25.1 20.1 12.5 14.5 19.0 29.1 15.4 15.5 26.3 17.4 24.9 20.8 13.1 14.2 19.2 26.2 13.8 15.0 23.7 15.2 21.9 21.1 11.7 13.6 22.6 34.4 21.4 19.4 35.7 25.0 27.5 25.8 16.2 17.5 21.2 35.5 21.9 17.7 34.5 23.7 31.2 23.2 17.1 15.0 23.9 37.2 21.1 18.1 33.3 23.0 30.3 23.5 14.7 15.8 24.0 36.0 20.6 18.5 32.2 21.7 30.3 24.2 14.8 17.0 24.6 32.3 18.0 17.6 28.8 18.1 26.4 23.9 13.2 15.8 Hawaii........................... Idaho............................ Illinois........................... Indiana.......................... Iowa1 ............................ Kansas1......................... Kentucky....................... Louisiana1 ..................... Maine........................... Maryland-District of Columbia..................... 27.9 18.3 35.8 35.5 21.1 16.5 27.5 18.7 18.4 37.0 17.0 35.6 33.9 20.0 15.4 24.9 16.9 19.1 36.2 15.5 34.9 33.2 21.2 14.1 25.1 V6.3 16.2 37.0 14.1 32.2 30.7 18.5 15.0 24.7 16.2 17.9 32.1 14.3 31.5 29.3 19.2 12.8 22.4 16.0 18.3 30.3 22.1 37.3 37.5 24.5 21.1 32.2 19.4 22.0 39.9 22.2 37.8 36.0 24.3 19.3 28.7 18.0 26.5 38.7 20.6 37.1 36.2 25.1 17.5 28.9 17.7 22.8 40.1 20.6 34.3 33.4 22.3 18.6 28.0 17.6 24.5 35.8 19.1 33.4 31.9 22.6 15.8 25.4 16.9 24.7 22.8 21.7 21.6 21.2 21.0 24.5 25.0 25.5 25.4 25.0 Massachusetts.............. Michigan....................... Minnesota..................... Mississippi1.................... Missouri ........................ Montana........................ Nebraska1..................... Nevada1 ........................ New Hampshire............ New Jersey................... 25.3 39.8 28.7 13.2 35.7 29.8 17.8 32.5 17.3 29.4 26.0 38.4 28.3 12.6 32.9 30.7 17.0 33.6 17.2 29.1 24.4 38.4 25.3 12.0 32.3 25.7 15.1 27.4 15.1 28.2 24.6 32.7 25.3 12.0 31.8 23.9 15.2 24.6 13.7 25.3 24.4 34.6 24.4 12.7 30.0 24.1 15.3 22.9 13.3 23.0 27.2 43.5 31.9 14.9 37.5 34.3 21.0 36.5 21.2 31.2 28.1 42.6 31.6 14.0 34.5 35.8 20.0 38.3 21.2 32.7 26.6 42.4 28.3 13.3 33.4 33.1 17.8 31.4 19.0 32.3 28.1 36.6 28.7 13.2 33.0 28.3 19.4 27.5 17.9 29.9 27.7 38.5 27.6 15.0 31.0 29.9 19.3 27.1 16.9 27.3 New Mexico.................. New York...................... North Carolina1 ............. North Dakota1 ............... Ohio.............................. Oklahoma..................... Oregon .......................... Pennsylvania................. Rhode Island................. South Carolina1............. 14.7 35.7 7.7 17.2 36.4 16.3 30.7 37.2 25.9 9.6 13.2 36.2 7.5 16.1 34.8 16.0 27.9 38.2 27.3 9.0 14.1 38.0 6.9 15.1 33.2 15.0 26.5 37.5 27.3 8.0 18.7 37.1 6.8 12.1 31.5 13.5 25.1 36.4 31.1 6.6 12.1 39.2 6.5 14.7 29.5 35. 23.1 34.2 27.1 6.7 18.8 40.2 9.4 21.4 38.9 18.8 36.7 40.0 27.9 11.6 17.1 41.2 10.4 18.8 37.7 17.8 33.8 41.3 29.9 11.3 17.6 45.4 9.8 19.7 36.4 16.8 32.2 40.9 30.3 10.3 22.1 44.8 11.1 17.7 35.8 17.3 31.3 39.7 34.1 9.1 14.8 41.0 10.7 19.4 33.6 17.3 29.5 37.3 29.9 8.9 South Dakota1............... Tennessee1 ................... Texas1 ........................... Utah1 ............................ Vermont........................ Virginia1......................... Washington................... West Virginia................. Wisconsin..................... Wyoming1...................... 12.0 20.6 14.4 20.9 16.2 16.1 40.2 42.8 31.5 17.4 11.8 18.4 13.5 19.4 17.7 15.5 38.3 41.3 29.7 18.5 11.0 18.7 13.0 14.9 17.7 13.8 36.7 38.2 28.7 18.2 9.6 18.3 12.0 13.4 17.9 13.6 35.6 38.9 29.4 15.9 10.3 17.7 11.0 13.0 17.5 12.7 33.1 36.8 27.8 14.9 14.9 23.5 15.8 26.2 21.0 18.2 45.3 46.8 33.3 24.8 14.2 20.7 14.7 26.2 22.3 17.3 43.4 45.4 31.7 25.2 15.1 20.9 14.2 21.5 23.2 16.1 40.6 41.9 32.1 24.3 13.2 21.7 14.8 19.9 23.2 16.7 39.7 42.6 32.3 21.7 14.7 21.0 13.3 19.6 22.8 15.3 36.5 40.4 30.5 19.7 1 Right to work State. 109 Appendix K. Election and Tenure of Principal Union Offficers Table K-1. Union presidents and secretary-treasurers, year first elected to office Period Total number of unions Total members (thousands) AFL-CIO Number Unaffiliated Members (thousands) Number Members (thousands) Presidents Total............ 174 21,742 1935-45 ............. 1946-50 ............. 1951-55 ............. 1956-60 ............. 1961-65 ............. 1966-70 ............. 1971-75 ............. 1976-78 ............. 1979 .................. No information.... 1 1 1 8 13 24 52 55 6 13 49 25 105 302 1,908 2,341 9,167 7,462 132 250 Total........... 132 16,710 1935-45 ............. 1946-50 ............. 1951-55 ............. 1956-60 ............. 1961-65 ............. 1966-70 ............. 1971-75 ............. 1976-78 ............. 1979 .................. No information... _ _ 2 1,519 79 92 860 1,411 5,148 7,597 108 16,982 66 4,760 1 49 105 246 1,702 2,213 6,840 5,510 130 187 _ _ - 1 5 10 17 37 31 1 5 1 25 - - 3 3 7 15 24 5 8 56 206 128 2,327 1,951 2 63 43 4,383 Secretary-Treasurers1 2 3 5 12 44 60 3 4 - - 89 12,327 _ _ _ _ - - 2 1 1 - 1,519 1 77 2 42 860 1,340 4,877 5,129 5 10 35 35 1 - 2 - 1 Only includes officers functioning as both secretary and treasurer. 110 2 9 25 3 - 2 50 71 271 2,468 1 - Table K-2. Term of office for principal union and employee association officers, by size of organization, 1978 Membership class Total number of organi zations Total mem bers (thou sands) 1 year Number 2 years Mem bers (thou sands) 4 years 3 years Number Mem bers (thou sands) Number 539 43 2,909 23 3 4 8 10 12 74 237 314 511 738 1,001 4 1 4 5 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 Mem bers (thou sands) No information 5 years Number Mem bers (thou sands) Number Mem bers (thou sands) Number 3,161 54 9,668 32 5,292 8 2 1 34 69 25 169 305 200 348 508 1,499 2 5 2 5 3 8 8 10 3 1 4 3 1 8 8 32 49 257 564 1,466 740 412 2,814 3,317 1 2 2 1 7 8 3 2 2 1 2 1 0 4 8 10 122 271 194 365 645 404 1,346 1,924 1 2 1 1 2 1 - - - _ - _ - - Mem bers (thou sands) Unions Total................ 174 21,742 14 Under 1,000 ............ 1,000-2,499 ............. 2,500-4,999 ............. 5,000-9,999 ............. 10,000-24,999 .......... 25,000-49,999 .......... 50,000-99,999 .......... 100,000-199,999...... 200,000-299,999...... 300,000-399,999...... 400,000-499,999...... 500,000-999,999...... 1,000,000 or more... 26 13 9 14 22 26 19 18 7 4 2 9 5 11 21 33 102 357 859 1,319 2,813 1,678 1,323 816 5,669 6,741 9 1 2 1 1 - 8 32 166 330 - 9 5 3 2 4 7 5 3 3 2 - Total................ 34 2,635 17 391 15 2,215 - - 1 1 2 10 30 66 27 _ _ _ _ _ 1 2 3 3 2 1 2 1 2 7 17 45 52 68 327 1,696 - _ - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - 173 1 7 7 10 70 78 - - Associations Under 1,000 ............ 1,000-2,499 ............. 2,500-4,999 ............. 5,000-9,999 ............. 10,000-24,999 .......... 25,000-49,999 .......... 50,000-99,999 .......... 100,000-199,999...... 1,000,000 or more.... 1 3 5 7 9 3 1 4 1 1 4 17 47 140 79 68 582 1,696 1 2 3 4 4 1 - 2 - - 255 - 1 Less than 500 members. 111 11 11 - 19 1 _ 1 - _ _ 19 - - - - - - _ _ _ - - _ _ - _ _ _ - - - - - - - - Table K-3. Next regularly scheduled election of principal union and association officers, by size of organization, 1978 Unions Associations Membership class Total 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 No informa tion Total 1980 1981 1982 1983 Total................ 174 69 50 25 19 4 7 34 24 8 - 1- Under 1,000 ............ 1,000-2,499 ............. 2,500-4,999 ............. 5,000-9,999 ............. 10,000-24,999 .......... 25,000-49,999 .......... 50,000-99,999 .......... 100,000-199,999...... 200,000-299,999...... 300,000-399,999...... 400,000-499,999...... 500,000-999,999...... 1,000,000 or more... 26 13 9 14 22 26 19 18 7 4 2 9 5 17 3 2 7 7 7 6 4 6 2 1 5 2 6 5 2 3 4 10 4 8 1 _ 1 _ _ _ 1 1 1 _ 2 1 2 1 1 3 5 7 9 3 1 4 1 2 3 7 5 2 1 3 _ _ _ 1 2 1 3 8 4 3 1 _ 3 3 7 1 1 - 4 _ _ 1 2 _ _ _ _ 1 1 _ _ _ _ 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - 1 - 1 - - - - 1 1 4 2 1 _ _ _ - - _ _ _ _ _ 1 - - No informa tion 1 - _ _ 2 1 1984 _ _ - - Table K-4. Methods of electing national union and employee association officers, by size of organization, 1978 Associations Unions Convention Membership class Num ber Mem Mem Mem bers Num bers Num bers ber (thou ber (thou (thou sands) sands) sands) Total................... 130 17,393 31 3,913 15 7 7 10 19 22 14 16 3 6 11 25 75 300 721 961 2,575 684 1,015 816 4,748 5,455 6 6 2 3 2 4 2 3 1 1 1 2 10 15 57 68 280 238 728 308 921 1,286 Under 1,000 ............... 1,000-2,499 ................ 2,500-4,999 ................ 5,000-9,999 ................ 10,000-24,999 ............ 25,000-49,999 ............ 50,000-99,999 ............ 100,000-199,999......... 200,000-299,999......... 300,000-399,999......... 400,000-499,999......... 500,000-999,999......... 1,000,000 or more...... 3 2 8 4 No information Other Referendum 5 4 - 1 - 24 2,495 5 110 4 11 1 19 1 1 2 2 6 5 3 4 - 1 3 8 40 86 79 582 - 1 3 1 - - 1 3 - - 1 - 19 - 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 70 78 266 6 7 7 7 35 68 - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ ~ - - 1 1,696 - - - " ' * - No information 429 8 - Other Referendum Mem Mem Mem Mem Mem Num bers Num bers Num bers Num bers Num bers ber (thou (thou ber ber ber ber (thou (thou (thou sands) sands) sands) sands) sands) 7 - Convention ' 112 1 9 - ' Appendix L. U.S. Unions Affiliated With International Trade Secretariats1 Office and Professional Employees International Union. Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union. International Federation of Building and Woodworkers (IFBWW), 27-29, rue de la Coulouvreniere, CH-1204 Geneva, Switzerland. Boilermakers, Iron Ship Builders, Blacksmiths, Forgers and Helpers; International Brotherhood of. Bricklayers and Allied Craftsmen; International Union of. Electrical Workers; International Brotherhood of (IBEW). Iron Workers; International Association of Bridge, Structural and Ornamental. Laborers’ International Union of North America. Operating Engineers; International Union of. Painters and Allied Trades of the United States and Canada; International Brotherhood of. Plumbing and Pipe Fitting Industry of the U.S. and Canada; United Association of Journeymen and Apprentices of the. Sheet Metal Workers’ International Association. Upholsterers’ International Union of North Ameri ca. Woodworkers of America; International. International Secretariat of Entertainment Trade Un ions (ISETU), King's Court, 2 Goodge Street, 2nd Floor, London WIP 2AE, England. International Union of Food and Allied Workers’ Association (IUF), Rampe du Pont-Rouge 8, CH-1213 Petit-Lancy, Switzerland. Bakery, Confectionery and Tobacco Workers International Union of America. Distillery, Wine and Allied Workers International Union of America. Food and Commercial Workers International Union; United. Machinists and Aerospace Workers; International Association of. Oil, Chemical and Atomic Workers International Union. Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union. International Federation of Chemical, Energy and General Workers’ Union (ICEF), 58, rue de Moillebeau, P.O. Box 277, CH-1211 Geneva 19, Switzerland. Cement, lime and Gypsum Workers International Union; United. Chemical Workers Union; International. Flint Glass Workers Union; American. Glass and Ceramic Workers of North America; United. Rubber, Cork, Linoleum and Plastic Workers of America; United. Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Warehousemen and Helpers of America; International Brotherhood of (Ind.). International Graphical Federation (IGF), Monbijoustrasse, 73, CH-3007 Berne, Switzerland. Graphic Arts International Union. International Federation of Journalists (IFJ), Rue Duquesnoy, 14, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium. Newspaper Guild; The. International Metalworkers’ Federation (IMF), Route des Acacias, 54 bis, 1227 Geneva, Switzerland. Aluminum Workers International Union. Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Workers of America; International Union, United (Ind.). International Federation of Commercial, Clerical and Technical Employees (FIET), 15, avenue de Balexert, 1211 Geneva-28, Switzerland. Food and Commercial Workers International Union; United. 1All unions not identified as independent (Ind.) are affiliated with the AFL-CIO. Listing compiled by the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the Department of International Affairs of the AFL-CIO. 113 Boilermakers, Iron Ship Builders, Blacksmiths, Forgers and Helpers; International Brotherhood of. Electrical, Radio and Machine Workers; Interna tional Union of. Electrical Workers; International Brotherhood of (IBEW). Industrial Workers of America; Allied. Machinists and Aerospace Workers; International Association of. Molders’ and Allied Workers’ Union; International. Operating Engineers; International Union of. Sheet Metal Workers’ International Association. Steelworkers of America; United. International Federation of Free Teachers’ Unions (IFFTU), 111 Avenue G. Bergmann, 1050 Brussels, Belgium. Teachers; American Federation of. International Textile and Garment Workers’ Federation (ITGWF), Rue Joseph Stevens, 8, 1000 Brussels, Belgium. Clothing and Textile Workers Union; Amalgamat ed. Food and Commercial Workers International Union; United. Hatters, Cap and Millinery Workers International Union; United. Ladies’ Garment Workers’ Union; International. Leather Goods, Plastics and Novelty Workers Union; International. Textile Workers of America; United. International Federation of Plantation, Agricultural and Allied Workers (IFPAAW), 17, rue Necker, 1201 Geneva, Switzerland. Farm Workers of America; United. Food and Commercial Workers International Union; United. Postal Telegraph and Telephone International (PTTI), 36, avenue du Lignon, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. Communications Workers of America. Letter Carriers; National Association of. Postal Workers’ Union; American. Telegraph Workers; United. Public Services International (PSI), Hallstrom House, Central Way, Feltham, Middlesex, Great Britain. State, County and Municipal Employees; American Federation of. Miners International Federation (MIF), 75-76 Blackfriars Road, London, SEI 8HE, England. 114 International Transportworkers’ Federation (ITF), Maritime House, Old Town, Clapham, London, SW4 OJR, England. Flight Engineers’ International Association. Longshoremen’s Association; International. Machinists and Aerospace Workers; International Association of. Maintenance of Way Employes; Brotherhood of. Marine Engineers’ Beneficial Association; National. Maritime Union of North America; National. Radio Association; American. Railway, Airline and Steamship Clerks, Freight Handlers, Express and Station Employes; Broth erhood of. Seafarers’ International Union of North America. Telegraph Workers; United. Transport Workers Union of America. Transportation Union; United. Appendix M. Commonly Used Abbreviations Abbreviation Name of Organization AAAA AEA AFTRA AGMA AGVA HAU IAU SAG SEG AACSE (Ind.) AAE (Ind.) AAUP (Ind.) ACTWU AFGE AFGM AFGW AFL-CIO AFM AFSA AFSCME AFT AGE AIU (Ind.) AIW AK-PEA AL-SEA (Ind.) ALO (Ind.) ALPA-AFA ALPA-ALEA ALPA-UPA ANA (Ind.) APCA (Ind.) APWU ARA ARIZ-PEA (Ind.) ASCSE (Ind.) ATU AWIU (Ind.) AWU AWWU (Ind.) Actors and Artistes of America; Associated (AFL-CIO). Actors’ Equity Association. American Federation of Television and Radio Artists. American Guild of Musical Artists, Inc. American Guild of Variety Artists. Hebrew Actors Union, Inc. Italian Actors Union. Screen Actors Guild. Screen Extras Guild. Classified School Employees; American Association of (Ind.). Aeronautical Examiners; National Association of (Ind.). University Professors; American Association of (Ind.). Clothing and Textile Workers Union; Amalgamated (AFL-CIO). Government Employees; American Federation of (AFL-CIO). Grain Millers; American Federation of (AFL-CIO). Glass Workers’ Union of North America; American Flint (AFL-CIO). American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations. Musicians; American Federation of (AFL-CIO). School Administrators; American Federation of (AFL-CIO). State, County and Municipal Employees; American Federation of (AFL-CIO). Teachers; American Federation of (AFL-CIO). Assembly of Governmental Employees.1 Atlantic Independent Union (Ind.). Industrial Workers of America; International Union Allied (AFL-CIO). Alaska Public Employees Association (Ind.). Alabama State Employees Association (Ind.). Lace Operatives of America; Amalgamated (Ind.). Association of Flight Attendants. Air Line Employees Association. Professional Airmen; Union of. Nurses’ Association; American (Ind.). Aeronautical Production Controllers; National Association of (Ind.). Postal Workers Union; American (AFL-CIO). Radio Association; American (AFL-CIO). Arizona Public Employees Association (Ind.). ASCS County Office Employees; National Association of (Ind.). Transit Union; Amalgamated (AFL-CIO). Allied Workers International Union; United (Ind.). Aluminum Workers International Union (AFL-CIO). Watch Workers Union; American (Ind.). BAC Bricklayers and Allied Craftsmen; International Union of (AFL-CIO). Federation of employee associations. 115 Abbreviation BBAI BBF BCTW BEU (Ind.) BLE (Ind.) BMWE BRC BRAC BRS BSAC (Ind.) BSOIW Name of Organization Barbers, Beauticians, and Allied Industries International Association (AFL-CIO). Boilermakers, Iron Ship Builders, Blacksmiths, Forgers and Helpers; International Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO). Bakery, Confectionery and Tobacco Workers’ International Union (AFL-CIO). Bakery Employees Union; Independent (Ind.). Locomotive Engineers; Brotherhood of (Ind.). Maintenance of Way Employees; Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO). Railway Carmen of the United States and Canada; Brotherhood (AFL-CIO). Railway, Airline and Steamship Clerks, Freight Handlers, Express and Station Employees; Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO). Railroad Signalmen; Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO). Shoe and Allied Craftsmen; Brotherhood of (Ind.). Iron Workers; International Association of Bridge, Structural and Ornamental (AFLCIO). CAL-SEA (Ind.) CIU CJA CLA (Ind.) CLGA (Ind.) CLGW COIU (Ind.) COL-APE (Ind.) CONN-SEA (Ind.) CSEA (Ind.) CTA (Ind.) CWA California State Employees Association (Ind.). Coopers’ International Union of North Ainerica (AFL-CIO). Carpenters and Joiners of America; United Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO). Christian Labor Association of the United States of America (Ind.). Composers and Lyricists Guild of America (Ind.). Cement, Lime and Gypsum Workers International Union; United (AFL-CIO). Independent Unions; Congress of (Ind.). Colorado Association of Public Employees (Ind.). Connecticut State Employees Association (Ind.). Civil Service Employees Association, Inc. (NYS) (Ind.). Civilian Technicians; Association of (Ind.). Communications Workers of America (AFL-CIO). DGA (Ind.) DSC (Ind.) DTPN DWA (Ind.). DWW Directors Guild of America, Inc. (Ind.). Die Sinkers’ Conference; International (Ind.). Toys, Playthings, Novelties and Allied Productions of the United States and Canada; International Union of Dolls, (AFL-CIO). Distributive Workers of America (Ind.). Distillery, Wine and Allied Workers’ International Union (AFL-CIO). FEIA FOP (Ind.). FPQI (Ind.) FPSP (Ind.) Flight Engineers’ International Association (AFL-CIO). Fraternal Order of Police (Ind.). Quarantine Inspectors National Association; Federal Plant (Ind.). Postal Security Police; Federation of (Ind.). GAIU GBBA GCIA GLLO (Ind.) GUA (Ind.) Graphic Arts International Union (AFL-CIO). Glass Bottle Blowers Association of the United States*and Canada (AFL-CIO). Granite Cutters’ International Association of America; The (AFL-CIO). Licensed Officers’ Organization; Great Lakes (Ind.). Guards Union of America; International (Ind.). HCMW HFIA HREU Hatters, Cap and Millinery Workers International Union; United (AFL-CIO). Asbestos Workers; International Association of Heat and Frost Insulators and (AFLCIO). Hotel and Restaurant Employees and Bartenders International Union (AFL-CIO). IAFF IAM IAS IATC (Ind.) Fire Fighters; International Association of (AFL-CIO). Machinists and Aerospace Workers; International Association of (AFL-CIO). Siderographers; International Association of (AFL-CIO). Tool Craftsmen; International Association of (Ind.). 116 Abbreviation Name of Organization LWUI (Ind.) ICW ID-PEA (Ind.) ILA MMP ILGWU ILL-SEA (Ind.) ILWU (Ind.) IMAGE (Ind.) IMAW IMU (Ind.) IND-SEA (Ind.) IT (Ind.) ITU IUE IUEC IUMSW IUOE IUPA IUSO (Ind.) IWA IWIU Theatrical Stage Employees and Moving Picture Machine Operators of the United States and Canada; International Alliance of (AFL-CIO). Electrical Workers; International Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO). Firemen and Oilers; International Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO). Pottery and Allied Workers; International Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO). Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Warehousemen and Helpers of America; International Brotherhood of (Ind.). Laundry, Dry Cleaning and Dye House Workers International Union. Chemical Workers Union; International (AFL-CIO). Idaho Public Employees Association (Ind.). Longshoremen’s Association; International (AFL-CIO). Masters, Mates and Pilots; International Organization of. Ladies’ Garment Workers’ Union; International (AFL-CIO). Illinois State Employees Association (Ind.). Longshoremen’s and Warehousemen’s Union; International (Ind.). Minnesota Association of Government Employees; Independent (Ind.). Molders’ and Allied Workers’ Union; International (AFL-CIO). Mailers Union; International (Ind.). Indiana State Employees Association (Ind.). Industrial Trade Unions; National Organization of (Ind.). Typographical Union; International (AFL-CIO). Electrical, Radio and Machine Workers; International Union of (AFL-CIO). Elevator Constructors; International Union of (AFL-CIO). Marine and Shipbuilding Workers of America; Industrial Union of (AFL-CIO). Operating Engineers; International Union of (AFL-CIO). Police Associations; International Union of (AFL-CIO). Security Officers; International Union of (Ind.). Woodworkers of America; International (AFL-CIO). Insurance Workers International Union (AFL-CIO). JWU Jewelry Workers’ Union; International (AFL-CIO). LDC LGPN LIUNA LPN (Ind.) LSIA (Ind.) LWU Laundry and Dry Cleaning International Union (AFL-CIO). Leather Goods, Plastic and Novelty Workers’ Union; International (AFL-CIO). Laborers’ International Union of North America (AFL-CIO). Licensed Practical Nurses; National Federation of (Ind.). Log Scalers International Union (Ind.) Leather Workers International Union of America (AFL-CIO). MAINE-SEA. (Ind.) MCBW MD-CEA (Ind.) MEBA PATCO ESC FPE BMO WSE MESA MICH-SEA (Ind.) MLBPA (Ind.) MONT-PEA (Ind.) MPEA (Ind.) MPBP Maine State Employees Association (Ind.) Meat Cutters and Butcher Workmen of North America; Amalgamated (AFL-CIO). Maryland Classified Employees Association (Ind.), Inc. Marine Engineers’ Beneficial Association; National (AFL-CIO). Professional Air Traffic Controllers Organization. Engineers and Scientists of California. Florida Association of Professional Employees. Brotherhood of Marine Officers. National Weather Service Employees Organization. Mechanics Educational Society of America (AFL-CIO). Michigan State Employees Association (Ind.). Baseball Players Association; Major League (Ind.). Montana Public Employees Association (Ind.). Machine Printers and Engravers Association of the United States (Ind.). Metal Polishers, Buffers, Platers and Allied Workers International Union (AFLCIO). IATSE IBEW IBFO I BPAW IBT (Ind.) 117 Abbreviation NABET NAGE (Ind.) NAGI (Ind.) NALC NAPEP (Ind.) NAPFE (Ind.) NAPS (Ind.) NBPA (Ind.) NBPW (Ind.) NC-SGEA (Ind.) NC-SEA (Ind.) ND-SEA (Ind.) NEA (Ind.) NEA-OEA (Ind.) NEB-APE (Ind.) NEV-SEA NFFE (Ind.) NFIU NFLPA (Ind.) NHLPA (Ind.) NH-SEA (Ind.) NIW (Ind.) NJ-SEA (Ind.) NLP (Ind.) NLRBP (Ind.) NLRBU (Ind.) NMD (Ind.) NMU NPW NTE (Ind.) OCAW OHIO-CSEA (Ind.) OPEIU OPCM ORE-SEA (Ind.) PAICC (Ind.) PAT PGCU PGW (Ind.) PML PNHA (Ind.) POPA (Ind.) PPA (Ind.) PPDSE PPE (Ind.) PPF PSS (Ind.) PTE Name of Organization Broadcast Employees and Technicians; National Association of (AFL-CIO). Government Employees; National Association of (Ind.). Government Inspectors and Quality Assurance Personnel; National Association of (AFL-CIO). Letter Carriers; National Association of (AFL-CIO). Planners, Estimators and Progressmen; National Association of (Ind.). Postal and Federal Employees; National Alliance of (Ind.). Postal Supervisors; National Association of (Ind.). Basketball Players Association; National (Ind.). Packinghouse and Industrial Workers; National Brotherhood of (Ind.). North Carolina State Government Employees Association (Ind.). North Carolina State Employees Association (Ind.). North Dakota State Employees Association (Ind.). Education Association; National (Ind.). Overseas Education Association (Ind.). Nebraska Association of Public Employees (Ind.). Nevada Employees Association; State of (Ind.). Federal Employees; National Federation of (Ind.). National Federation of Independent Unions.2 Football League Players Association; National (Ind.). Hockey League Players Association; National (Ind.). New Hampshire State Employees Association (Ind.). Industrial Workers Union; National (Ind.). New Jersey State Employees Association (Ind.). Postmasters of the United States; National League of (Ind.). National Labor Relations Board Professional Association (Ind.). National Labor Relations Board Union (Ind.) Newspaper and Mail Deliverers’ Union of New York and Vicinity (Ind.). Maritime Union of America; National (AFL-CIO). Novelty and Production Workers; International Union of Allied (AFL-CIO). Treasury Employees Union; National (Ind.). Oil, Chemical and Atomic Workers International Union (AFL-CIO). Ohio Civil Service Employees Association (Ind.). Office and Professional Employees International Union (AFL-CIO). Plasterers’ and Cement Masons’ International Association of the United States and Canada; Operative (AFL-CIO). Oregon State Emplovees Association (Ind.). Commerce Commission; Professional Association of the Interstate (Ind.). Painters and Allied Trades of the United States and Canada; International Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO). Printing and Graphic Communications Union; International (AFL-CIO). Plant Guard Workers of America; International Union, United (Ind.). Pattern Makers’ League of North America (AFL-CIO). Physicians National Housestaff Association (Ind.). Patent Office Professional Association (Ind.). Plant Protection Association; National (Ind.). Plate Printers’, Die Stampers’ and Engravers’ Union of North America; International (AFL-CIO). Protection Employees; Independent Union of Plant (Ind.). Plumbing and Pipe Fitting Industry of the United States and Canada; United Associa tion of Journeymen and Apprentices of the (AFL-CIO). Production, Service and Sales Union; International (Ind.). Professional and Technical Engineers; International Federation of (AFL-CIO). 2 Federation of national and international unions. 118 Abbreviation RASA RCIU RLCA (Ind.) RWAW RWDSU RWU (Ind.) RYA SCP SD-SEO (Ind.) SEIU SFAAW Name of Organization Railway and Airway Supervisors Association; The American (AFL-CIO). Retail Clerks International Union (AFL-CIO). Rural Letter Carriers’ Association; National (Ind.). Roofers, Waterproffers and Allied Workers; United Union of (AFL-CIO). Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union (AFL-CIO). Retail Workers Union; United (Ind.). Railroad Yardmasters of America (AFL-CIO). AGLIW IUPW MCS MFOW SUP SLU (Ind.) SMW Sleeping Car Porters; Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO). South Dakota State Employees Organization (Ind.). Service Employees’ International Union (AFL-CIO). Stove, Furnace and Allied Appliance Workers’ International Union of North America (AFL-CIO). Seafarers’ International Union of North America (AFL-CIO). Atlantic, Gulf, Lakes and Inland Water District. International Union of Petroleum and Industrial Workers. Marine Cooks and Stewards’ Union. Pacific Coast Marine Firemen, Oilers, Watertenders and Wipers Association. Sailors’ Union of the Pacific. Southern Labor Union (Ind.). Sheet Metal Workers’ International Association (AFL-CIO). TDA TDMM (Ind.) TMTF TNG TRSOC (Ind.) TWIU TWU Train Dispatchers Association; American (AFL-CIO). Tool, Die and Mold Makers; International Union of (Ind.). Tile, Marble and Terrazzo Finishers and Shopmen International Union (AFL-CIO). The Newspaper Guild (AFL-CIO). Trademark Society, Inc. (Ind.). Tobacco Workers International Union (AFL-CIO). Transport Workers Union of America (AFL-CIO). UAW (Ind.) UMW (Ind.) UPIU URW USA USW UTAH-PEA (Ind.) UTU UTW UTWA UWNE (Ind.) UWU Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America; Interna tional Union, United (Ind.). Brick and Clay Workers of America; United (AFL-CIO). Electrical, Radio and Machine Workers of America; United (Ind.). Food and Commercial Workers International Union; United (AFL-CIO). Farm Workers of America; United (AFL-CIO). Furniture Workers of America; United (AFL-CIO). Glass and Ceramic Workers of North America; United (AFL-CIO). Garment Workers of America; United (AFL-CIO). Upholsterers’ International Union of North America (AFL-CIO). Horseshoers of the United States and Canada; International Union of Journeymen (AFL-CIO). Mine Workers of America; United (Ind.). Paperworkers International Union; United (AFL-CIO). Rubber, Cork Linoleum and Plastic Workers of America; United (AFL-CIO). Steelworkers of America; United (AFL-CIO). Shoe Workers of America; United (AFL-CIO). Utah Public Employees Association (Ind.). Transportation Union; United (AFL-CIO). Telegraph Workers; United (AFL-CIO). Textile Workers of America; United (AFL-CIO). Utility Workers of New England, Inc.; Brotherhood of (Ind.). Utility Workers Union of America (AFL-CIO). VT-SEA (Ind.) Vermont State Employees Association (Ind.). WA (Ind.) WASH-PEA (Ind.) Watchmen’s Association; Independent (Ind.). Washington Public Employees Association (Ind.) SIU UBCW UE (Ind.) UFCW UFW UFWA UGCW UGW UIU UJH 119 Abbreviation WGA (Ind.) WIIU (Ind.) WISU (Ind.) WPPW (Ind.) WWML WY-PEA (Ind.) Name of Organization Writers Guild of America (Ind.). Warehouse Industrial International Union (Ind.). Westinghouse Independent Salaried Unions; Federation of (Ind.). Pulp and Paper Workers; Association of Western (Ind.). Lathers International Union; The Wood, Wire and Metal (AFL-CIO). Wyoming Public Employees Association (Ind.). 120 Indexes Finding Index of Labor Unions and Employee Associations Listed in the Directory Labor unions and professional associations are listed alphabetically by key words in the Directory. The listings below present the full official title of the organization with the key word or words (indicating Where unions may be found in the directory) appearing in boldface type. Actors’ Equity Association. See Associated Actors and Artistes of America (AFL-CIO). Air Line Employees Association. See International Air Line Polits Association (AFL-CIO). Alabama State Employees Association (Ind.). Alaska Public Employees Association (Ind.). Aluminum Workers International Union (AFL-CIO). Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers Union (AFL-CIO). Amalgamated Lace Operatives of America (Ind.). Amalgamated Meat Cutters and Butcher Workman of North America (AFL-CIO). Amalgamated Transit Union (AFL-CIO). American Association of Classified School Employees (Ind.). American Association of University Professors (Ind.). American Federation of Government Employees (AFLCIO). American Federation of Grain Millers (AFL-CIO). American Federation of Musicians (AFL-CIO). American Federation of School Administrators (AFLCIO). American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees (AFL-CIO). American Federation of Teachers (AFL-CIO). American Federation of Television and Ratio Artists. See Associated Actors and Artistes of America (AFLCIO). American Flint Glass Workers’ Union of North America (AFL-CIO). American Guild of Musical Artists, Inc. See Associated Actors and Artistes of America (AFL-CIO). American Guild of Variety Artists. See Associated Ac tors and Artistes of America (AFL-CIO). American Nurses’ Association (Ind.). American Postal Workers Union (AFL-CIO). American Radio Association (AFL-CIO). American Train Dispatchers Association (AFL-CIO). American Watch Workers Union (Ind.). Arizona Public Employees Association (Ind.). Associated Actors and Artistes of America (AFLCIO). Association of Civilian Techinicans (Ind.). Association of Flight Attendants. See International Air Line Pilots Association (AFL-CIO). Association of Western Pulp and Paper Workers (Ind.). Atlantic, Gulf, Lakes and Inland Waters District. See Seafarers’ International Union of North America (AFL-CIO). Atlantic Independent Union (Ind.). Bakery, Confectionery, and Tobacco Workers’ Inter national Union (AFL-CIO). Barbers, Beauticians, and Allied Industries Interna tional Association (AFL-CIO). Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers (Ind.). Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employees (AFL-CIO). Brotherhood of Marine Officers. (See National Marine Engineers Beneficial Association (AFL-CIO). Brotherhood of Railroad Signalmen (AFL-CIO). Brotherhood of Railway, Airline and Steamship Clerks, Freight Handlers, Express and Station Employees (AFL-CIO). Brotherhood of Railway Carmen of the United States and Canada (AFL-CIO). Brotherhood of Shoe and Allied Craftsmen (Ind.). Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters (AFL-CIO). Brotherhood of Utility Workers of New England, Ind. (Ind.). California State Employees Association (Ind.). Christian Labor Association of the United States of America (Ind.). Civil Service Employees Association, Inc. (NYS) (Ind.). Colorado Association of Public Employees (Ind.). Communication Workers of America (AFL-CIO). Composers and Lyricists Guild of America (Ind.). Congress of Independent Unions (Ind.). Coopers’ International Union of North America (AFLi CIO). 121 Directors Guild of America, Inc. (Ind.). Distillery, Wine and Allied Workers’ International Union (AFL-CIO). Distributive Workers of America (Ind.). Engineers and Scientists of California. See National Marine Engineers Beneficial Association (AFL-CIO). Federal Plant Quarantine Inspectors National Associa tion (Ind.). Federation of Postal Security Police (Ind.). Federation of Westinghouse Independent Salaried Unions (Ind.).Flight Engineers’ International Association (AFLCIO). Florida Association of Professional Employees. See National Marine Engineers Beneficial Association (AFL-CIO). Fraternal Order of Police (Ind.). Glass Bottle Blowers Association of the United States and Canada (AFL-CIO). Graphic Arts International Union (AFL-CIO). Great Lakes Licensed Officers’ Organization (Ind.). Hebrew Actors Union, Inc. See Associated Actors and Artistes of America (AFL-CIO). Hotel and Restaurant Employees and Barternders Inter national Union (AFL-CIO). Idaho Public Employees Association (Ind.). Illinois State Employees Association (Ind.). Independent Bakery Employees Union (Ind.). Independent Minnesota Association of Government Employees (Ind.). Independent Union of Plant Protection Employees (Ind.). Independent Watchmen’s Association (Ind.). Indiana State Employees Association (Ind.). Industrial Union of Marine and Shipbuilding Workers of America (AFL-CIO). Insurance Workers International Union (AFL-CIO). International Air Line Pilots Association (AFL-CIO). International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees and Moving Picture Machine Operators of the United States and Canada (AFL-CIO). International Association of Bridge, Structural and Or namental Iron Workers (AFL-CIO). International Association of Fire Fighters AFL-CIO). International Association of Heat and Frost Insulators and Asbestos Workers (AFL-CIO). International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers (AFL-CIO). In tern atio n al A ssociation o f Siderographers (AFL-CIO). International Association of Tool Craftsmen (Ind.). International Brotherhood of Boilermakers, Iron Ship Builders, Blacksmiths, Forgers and Helpers (AFLCIO). International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers AFLCIO). International Brotherhood of Firemen and Oilers AFLCIO). International Brotherhood of Painters and Allied Trades of the United States and Canada (AFL-CIO). International Brotherhood of Pottery and Allied Workers. International Brotherhood to Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Warehousemen and Helpers of America (Ind.). International Chemical Workers Union (AFL-CIO). International Die Sinkers’ Conference (Ind.). International Federation of Professional and Technical Engineers (AFL-CIO). International Guards Union of America (Ind.). International Jewelry Workers’ Union (AFL-CIO). International Ladies’ Garment Workers’ Union (AFLCIO). International Leather Goods, Plastic and Novelty Workers’ Union (AFL-CIO). International Longshoremen’s Association (AFLCIO). International Longshoremen’s and Warehousemen’s Union (Ind.). International Mailers Union (Ind.). International Molders’ and Allied Workers’ Union (AFL-CIO). International Organization of Master, Mates and Pilots. See International Longshoremen’s Associa tion (AFL-CIO). International Plate Printers’, Die Stampers’ and En gravers’ Union of North America (AFL-CIO). International Printing and Graphic Communications Union (AFL-CIO). International Production, Service and Sales Union dnd.). International Typographical Union (AFL-CIO). International Union Allied Industrial Workers of America (AFL-CIO). International Union of Bricklayers and Allied Crafts men (AFL-CIO). International Union of Dolls, Toys, Playthings, Novelties and Allied Products of the United States and Canada (AFL-CIO). International Union of Electrical, Radio and Machine Workers (AFL-CIO). International Union of Elevator Constructors (AFLCIO). International Union of Journeymen Houseshoers of the United States and Canada (AFL-CIO). International Union of Allied, Novelty and Production Workers (AFL-CIO). International Union of Operating Engineers (AFLCIO). International Union of Petroleum and Industrial Workers. See Seafarers’ International Union of North America (AFL-CIO). International Union of Police Associations (AFL-CIO). 122 International Union of Security Officers (Ind.). International Union of Tool, Die and Mold Makers (Ind.). International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America (Ind.). International Union, United Plant Guard Workers of America (Ind.). International Union of Wood, Wire, and Metal Lathers (AFL-CIO). International Woodworkers of America (AFL-CIO). Italian Actors Union. See Associated Actors and Ar tistes of America (AFL-CIO). Laborers International Union of North America (AFLCIO). Laundry and Dry Cleaning International Union (AFLCIO). Laundry, Dry Cleaning and Dye House Workers International Union. See International Brotherhood of Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Warehousemen and Helpers of America (Ind.). Leather Workers International Union of America (AFL-CIO). Log Scalers International Union (Ind.). Machine Printers and Engravers Association of the United States (Ind.). Maine State Employees Association (Ind.). Major League Baseball Players Association (Ind.). Marine Cooks and Stewards’ Union. See Seafarers’ International Union of North America (AFL-CIO). Maryland Classified Employees Association Inc. (Ind). Mechanics Educational Society of America (AFL-CIO). Metal Polishers, Buffers, Platers and Allied Workers International Union (AFL-CIO). Michigan State Employees Association (Ind.). Montana Public Employees Association (Ind.). National Alliance of Postal and Federal Employees (Ind.). National Association of Aeronautical Examiners (Ind.). National Association of Aeronautical Production Con trollers (Ind.). National Association of ASCS County Office Em ployees (Ind.). National Association of Broadcast Employees and Technicians (AFL-CIO). National Association of Government Employees (Ind.). National Association of Government Inspectors and Quality Assurance Personnel (Ind.). National Association of Letter Carriers (AFL-CIO). National Association of Planners, Estimators and Progressmen, (Ind.). National Association of Postal Supervisors (Ind.). National Basketball Players Association (Ind.). National Brotherhood of Packinghouse and Industrial Workers (Ind.). National Education Association (Ind.). National Federation of Federal Employees (Ind.). National Federal of Licensed Practical Nurses (Ind.). National Football League Players Association (Ind.). National Hockey League Players’ Association (Ind.). National Industrial Workers Union (Ind.). National Labor Relations Board Proffessional Associa tion (Ind.). National Labor Relations Board Union (Ind.). National League of Postmasters of the United States (Ind.). National Marine Engineers’ Beneficial Association (AFL-CIO). National Maritime Union of America (AFL-CIO). National Operations Analysis Association (Ind.). National Organization of Industrial Trade Unions (Ind.). National Plant Protection Association (Ind.). National Rural Letter Carriers’ Association (Ind.). National Treasury Employees Union (Ind.). National Weather Service Employees Organization. See National Marine Engineers’ Beneficial Association (AFL-CIO). Nebraska Association of Public Employees (Ind.). New Hampshire State Employees Association (Ind.). New Jersey State Employees Association (Ind.). Newspaper and Mail Deliverers’ Union of New York and Vicinity (Ind.). North Carolina State Employees Association (Ind). North Carolina State Government Employees Associ ation (Ind.). North Dakota State Employees Association, Inc. (Ind.). Office and Professional Employees International Union (AFL-CIO). Ohio Civil Service Employees Association (Ind.). Oil, Chemical and Atomic Workers International Union (AFL-CIO). Operative Plasterers’ and Cement Masons’ Inter national Association of the United States and Canada (AFL-CIO). Oregon State Employees Association (Ind.). Overseas Education Association. See National Educa tion Association (Ind.). Pacific Coast Marine Firemen, Oilers, Watertenders and Wipers Association. See Seafarers’ International Union of North America (AFL-CIO). Patent Office Professional Association (Ind.). Pattern Makers’ League of North America (AFLCIO). Physicians National Housestaff Association (Ind.). Professional Air Traffic Controllers Organization. See National Marine Engineers’ Beneficial Association (AFL-CIO). Professional Association of the Interstate Commerce Commission (Ind.). Railroad Yardmasters of America (AFL-CIO). 123 Retail Clerks International Union (AFL-CIO). Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union (AFL-CIO). Sailors’ Union of the Pacific. See Seafarers’ In ternational Union of North America (AFL-CIO). Screen Actors Guild. See Associated Actors and Ar tistes of America (AFL-CIO). Screen Extras Guild. See Associated Actors and Ar tistes of America (AFL-CIO). Seafarers’ International Union of North America (AFLCIO). Service Employees International Union (AFL-CIO). Sheet Metal Workers’ International Association (AFLCIO). South Dakota State Employees Organization (Ind.). Southern Labor Union (Ind.). State of Nevada Employees Association (Ind.). Stove, Furnace and Allied Appliance Workers’ Inter national Union of North America (AFL-CIO). The American Railway and Airway Supervisors Asso ciation (AFL-CIO). The Granite Cutters’ International Association of America (AFL-CIO). The Newspaper Guild (AFL-CIO). Tile, Marble and Terrazzo Finishers and Shopmen In ternational Union (AFL-CIO). Tobacco Workers International Union (AFL-CIO). Trademark Society, Inc. (Ind.). Transport Workers’ Union of America (AFL-CIO). Union of Professional Airmen. See International Air Line Pilots Association (AFL-CIO). United Allied Workers International Union (Ind.). Linked Association of Journeymen and Apprentices of ; the Plumbing and Pipe Fitting Industry of the United States and Canada (AFL-CIO). United Brick and Clay Workers of America (AFLi CIO). United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America (AFL-CIO). United Cement, Lime and Gypsum Workers Inter national Union (AFL-CIO). United Electrical, Radio and Machine Workers of America (Ind.). United Farm Workers of America (AFL-CIO). United Food and Commercial Workers International Union (AFL-CIO). United Furniture Workers of America. (AFL-CIO). United Garment Workers of America (AFL-CIO). United Glass and Ceramic Workers of North America (AFL-CIO). United Hatters, Cap and Millinery Workers Interna tional Union (AFL-CIO). United Mine Workers of America (Ind.). United Paperworkers International Union (AFLCIO). United Retail Workers Union (Ind.). United Rubber, Cork Linoleum and Plastic Workers of America (AFL-CIO). United Shoe Workers of America (AFL-CIO). United Steelworkers of America (AFL-CIO). United Telegraph Workers (AFL-CIO). United Textile Workers of America (AFL-CIO). United Transportation Union (AFL-CIO). United Union of Roofers, Waterproofers and Allied Workers (AFL-CIO). Upholsterers’ Internationa! Union of North America (AFL-CIO). Utah Public Employees Association (Ind.). Utility Workers Union of America (AFL-CIO). Vermont State Employees Association (Ind.). Warehouse Industrial International Union (Ind.). Washington Public Employees Association (Ind.). Writers Guild of America (Ind.). Writers Guild of America, East, Inc. See Writers Guild of America (Ind.). Writers Guild of America, West, Inc. See Writers Guild of America (Ind.). Wyoming Public Employees Association (Ind.). 124 Index of Union and Association Officers and Officials Name Name Page Abe Weiss Associates, Inc............................................ 41 Abraham, J o h n ............................................................26 Abrams, Jeanette..........................................................29 Abrams, Maurice..........................................................46 Adam, Joe A ............................................................... 40 Adams, Leonard E ........................................................30 Adamus, Vic..................................................................32 Albertson, John ..........................................................2? Aldrich, R o b ert............................................................26 Alexander, Ronald........................................................38 Allcox, M. M ............................................................... 34 Allen, C. Stanley..........................................................41 Allen, William E .......................... 13 Alman, John E ............................................................. 40 Amon, R o b e rt..............................................................33 Anderson, Charles........................................................29 Anderson, James H ......................................................26 Anderson, Karl F ..........................................................28 Anderson, R o lf ............................................................16 Anding, Charles R ........................................................ 31 Andrews, E m m et................................................... 5,40 Andrews, J. C ............................................................... 25 Angoff, Goldman, Manning, Pyle & Wanger---- 32,41 Appell, Stephen................... 36 Applen, Henry E ..........................................................39 Appleton, Shelley..........................................................32 Archuleta, James G ......................................................38 Arellano, Luis G ..........................................................23 Armstrong, Charles R ..................................................43 Arnold, N o rm a ............................................................34 Aronson, Irwin W ........................................................ 16 Asher, Goodstein, Pavalon, Gittler, Greenfield & Segall, L t d ...........................................14 Asher, L ester............................................................... 25 Ash wood, Thomas M .................................................. 22 Atkins, LindolM., J r .................................................. 16 Attardo, Charles L ........................................................22 Atwood, Ross L ............................................................28 Aurigemma, A nthony.................................................. 33 Austin, Ronald..............................................................27 Aycock, Darwin.......................................................... 13 Aydelotte, Myrtel..........................................................37 Ayoub, Edmund ..........................................................45 Babcock, Robert S., J r ................................................ 48 Badolato, Dominic J .................................................. 13 125 Page Bagget, Norma J ..........................................................23 Baker, Ellis T ................................................................37 Baker, James E .................................. 7 Baker, Wayne O ............................................................49 Balanoff, Thom as........................................................25 Balazs, S tephen...........................................................15 Balgemen, K en..............................................................45 Ball, Vaughn..................................................................24 Bannister, William R .................................................... 40 Baptiste, Robert M ......................................................46 Barbaree, George R ......................................................41 Barkan, Alexander...................................................... 6 Barnes, Raymond L., J r .............................................. 29 Barr, David S ............................................................. 41 Barr, D avid..............................................................37,38 Barrett, George E .......................................................... 16 Barron, Barbara............................................................22 B arry ,Jo h n M ............... 6 Bartlett, Richard C ...................................................... 25 Bassett, Lonnie A ..........................................................44 Bates, R. T ................................................................... 42 Batson, Arthur E., J r .................................................. 35 Beagle, Daniel S ............................................................33 Bean, Donald E ............................................................46 Beard, Lee................................................................... 17 Beattie, D. S................................................................... 18 Beck, B urt..................................................................... 26 Beck, Robert E ..............................................................48 Becker & London.............................................. 21 Becker, J. Bill................................................................13 Becker, Mortimer..........................................................21 Begler, Sam H ..............................................................32 Belanger, Roland O ...................................................... 36 Beliczky, Louis S ..........................................................43 Bell, Tom, J r ................................................................15 Bell, Alexander B ..........................................................40 Bellamy, D u a rd ............................................................31 Bellucci, Edward M ......................................................24 Belville, T o m ................................................................16 Benevides, Joseph R ....................................................48 Bennett, W. E ................................................................39 Berg, William............................................................... 39 Berge, Ole M ................................................................. 34 Berger, Kahn, Shafton & Moss.....................................21 Berger, P a u l................................................................. 21 Page Name ___26 Brock, James H .......... ___41 Brockert, Richard C . . . . . 43 Brown, Edwin C ........ ___23 Brown, Fred J ............. ___33 Brown, J. Curtis......... ___34 Brown, John............... ___26 Brown, John.............. ___28 Brown, Kenneth J . . . ___42 Brown, Lena.............. ___27 Brown, Roy L ............ . . . . 31 Bruton, David E ........ ___47 Bryson, Farris H ___ ___21 Buntz, Robert J ........ ___27 Buoy, Harold J .......... ___48 Burden, Emmett W ., ___43 Burger, Frank P ......... ___28 Burke, D orothy-----. . . . 24 Burkhardt, Frank. . . . ___37 Burki, Fred A ........... Burns, Steven D ----5,11,29 ___48 Burnsky, Paul J ----___39 Burton, G eo rg e-----. . . . 40 Bussie, V ictor.......... ___24 Butler, John E ......... ___27 Butsavage, Carey R . ___16 Butsika, George-----___30 Byrge, P au l.............. ___42 Cacchiotti, Vincent C ___33 Caldwell, R o b ert___ ___35 Calello, Anthony — ___23 Calhoon, Jesse M ___ . 5,6,43 Callahan, John A ___ . . . . 30 Callen, Eldon A ....... ___22 Campanelli, John A. ___40 Campbell, Patrick J ., ___24 Canavan, Robert . . . ___27 Capello, Isabelle R .. ___30 Caplan, M arvin----___21 Carissimi, M ark-----___14 Carlisle, L. Gerald .. .. 11,41 Carlough, Edward J ___40 Carlough, W alter. . . ___23 Carlson, Dwayne___ ___16 Carman, Arthur B .. ___39 Carnevale, Anthony ___14 Carnevale, David . . . ___ 47 Carollo, Sal............... ___13 Carper, Julian F ___ ___ 22 Carr, Barbara........... ___35 Carranza, Sherry . . . ___ 48 Carrigan, L ee........... ___ 14 Carroll, John C ___ ....... 15 Carter, M. B ............. ___ 39 Casale, F rank........... 126 16 13 43 25 38 30 16 24 46 41 32 24 37 39 25 38 43 36 10 38 14 15 36 45 45 41 28 47 34 14 35 13 25 29 26 9 36 24 44 44 13 39 45 25 21 16 48 38 34 26 26 32 Name Name Page Case, Lee....................................................................... 16 Casey, P am ela..............................................................22 Cashman, William A .................................................... 14 Castelli, John, J r ..........................................................49 Catches, George............................................................22 Cates, Donald................................................................14 Cates, William F ..........................................................36 Cecchini, Mimi..............................................................21 Cecelski, Arthur Z ........................................................32 Cedervall, T o r ............................................................. 43 Cennamo, R alp h ..........................................................32 Cesnik, James M ..........................................................37 Chadwick, P h illip ....................... 23 Chaikin, SolC ............................................................5,32 Chanin, Robert H ........................................................27 Channell, Orville P., J r ................................................ 42 Chapman, John W ........................................................46 Chappie, Simon J .......................................................... 14 Chassman, Leonard......................................................49 Chatak, Elmer............................................................8,45 Chavez, Cesar E ............................................................28 Chavez, L in d a ............................................................. 46 Chesser, A 1H .............................................................. 5 Chester, Howard P ......................................................41 Chizever, Ronald..........................................................25 Chriss, Ernest A ............................................................48 Church, Earl W ............................................................44 Church, Samuel W., J r ................................................ 35 Clark, Carroll G ............................................................44 Clerk, J a n e t................................................................. 39 Clark, Robert E ............................................................ 16 Clark, Robert T ............................................................37 Clarke, R obert..............................................................30 Clavin, P a m ................................................................. 31 daym an, Dave..............................................................15 daym an, David............................................................29 Clayton, Clydette..........................................................22 Cleary, William J. P .................................................... 14 Clem, C. Stephen..........................................................43 Clements, Frank............................................................35 Cleveland, Waters & Bass............................................ 37 Clifford, R e x ............................................................... 27 Cline, R ichard...................................... 21 Clinton, Robert J., J r .................................. 49 Cloney, Yolanda .......................................................... 37 Coan, Edmund J ..........................................................29 Coats, Allen B ............................................................ 11 Cohen, Ronald G ........................................................ 14 Cohen, Weiss & Sim on............................ 32 Cohn, Glickstein, Lurie, Ostrin & L ubell................... 21 Coia, Arthur E ..............................................................32 Colasurd, Richard M ....................................................29 C ole& G roner..............................................................31 Cole, James E ...................................... 31 127 Coleman, Gerald R ---Collins, D. E ................. Collins, Daniel W .......... Collins, G eo rg e........... Collins, William T ........ Colton, Barbara........... Colvin, Edward D ........ Combs, H arrison......... Compa, L an ce............. Connelley, P a u l........... Conners, Francis J ........ Connerton, Robert J .., Connery, Vincent L . . . . Cook, Joseph H ........... Cook, R obert............... Cooper, Donald L . . . . Cooper, Janet............... Copenhaver, Blanche . Corbett, Raymond R ... Corder, Duane R ........ Corradi, Noema M ---Corsi, Lou................... Cosgrove, John E. Counihan, M. J .......... Cowette, Donald B __ Craib, William A ........ Craig, Leonard L ........ Crawford, William D . Creen, Eugene B .......... Cribben, Joseph.......... Crippen, Ralph E ........ Croft, R obert.............. Croix, Chic S t............. Crowell, Russell R ___ Crowley, K enneth___ Crown, C harles.......... Croy, G rey ................. Culver, R. J ............... Curran, John C .......... Curry, Diane S ............ Curtis, Raymond G . . . Curtis, Robert T .......... Cyrus, Ronald R ........ D’Ambrosio, Dominick Dahl, Thomas E .......... Daily, Low ell............... Daitsman, G eorge___ Dale, C harles............. Dalton, Eugene B ........ Daly, Richard............. Daniels, W ilbur.......... Darwin, Jay ............... Davidson, A la n .......... Davidson, Lawrence .. Page 30 47 47 27 6 21 25 35 27 25 32 32 47 35 22 37 28 15 15 25 26 47 12 13 15 25 34 42 23 40 16 38 38 32 22 33 24 42 32 42 30 14 14 31 26 28 31 37 41 24 32 42 47 21 Name Davis, J. Edw ard..........................................................35 Davis, Richard............................................................. 31 Davis, Trum an..............................................................31 Davis, Virgil F ..............................................................33 Davis, W alter............................................................6.28 Davis, Wilfred L . .......................... 49 Decinces, Douglas........................................................24 Delano, June ............................................................... 34 Delegato, Daniel T ........................................................28 Dellaratta, Anthony J .................................................. 23 Delson & Gordon.................................... 30 Dempster, P a u l ............................................................44 Denison, R a y ............................................................. 6 Dennehe, Betty............................................................. 23 Depin, Clifford W ........................................................ 16 Derwin, F ra n k ..............................................................35 Devlin, R. J ................................................................... 42 DeConcini, John........................................................5,24 DeFries, C. E ............................................................... 34 Diamond, A. Van H o r n .............................................. 13 Diamond, Jessie........................................................... 48 Diamond, Stephan........................................................35 Dick Moore & Associates, Inc...............................21,36 Dickstein, Sharpiro & M o rin .......................................34 Diehl, Walter F ............................................................. 46 Dilbeck, M ack ............................................................. 45 Disley, H enry........................................ 44 Dixon, Votie D ............................................................. 40 DiGiorgio, Jo se p h ...................................... 43,44 DiGregorio, John J ......................................................42 DiJames, Pascal........................................................... 46 Dobkin, Dr. Ja y ............................................................39 Dodd, Barker, Avant, Wall & Thom as........................14 Dodd, Elbert................................................................. 40 Donahue, Edward V .................................................... 30 Donahue, Thomas R .................................................. 5 Donegan, James, J r ......................................................40 Donegan, Robert A ................................ 15 Donley, M arshall..........................................................27 Donlon, W. J ............................................................... 42 Dorozinsky, Nick..........................................................37 Dorsey, George ............................................................23 Douglas, Alan P ............................................................39 Douglas, Michael..........................................................25 Dowell, E a rl................................................................. 26 Dowling, L. M ichael....................................................45 Doyle, Erie R ............................................................... 40 Doyle, John R ............................................................. 35 Drake, Juel D ...................................... 31 Drdak, Jo h n ................................................................. 37 Drennan, R ichard...................................................... 6 Driscoll, John J ............................................................ 13 Drozak, F rank......................................................9,43,44 Drumm, George J ........................................................49 Dubay, John R ........................................................... 40 Name Page Page Dubeck, Leroy..............................................................48 Dublirer, Haydon, Straci & Victor...............................41 Dubrow, Evelyn......................................................... .3 2 Dudley, Jack E ..............................................................16 Dudnick, R o b ert..........................................................37 Duffy, Richard..............................................................28 Dufresene, Gerald N ....................................................45 Dunaway, E lm er..........................................................40 Dunbar, G erald............................................................21 Dunlap, S u san ........................................................... 12 Dunne, John H ............................................................. 41 Durham, R. V............................................................... 46 Duus, H e rb e rt............................................ 36 Duzak, Thomas F ........................................................45 Dyer, Jam es................................................................. 38 Eagleson, R. A la n ........................................................30 Earman, Michael R ...................................................... 16 Eastman, C a ro l............................................................37 Edwards, Clifford E ....................................................43 Edwards, Ralph W ........................................................29 Egan, Edwin..................................................................34 Eide, Audrey B ............................................................. 49 Eisen, David J ............................................... 37 Eldredge, James............................................................48 Elkuss, W illiam ............................................................26 Eller, Stanley............................................................... 25 Ellinger, R uth............................................................. 16 Ellis, E ddie................................................................... 37 Ellis, R obert................................................................. 25 Ellsworth, Gary W ........................................................ 16 Emeigh, John W ....................................................... 43 Emerson, J. M artin......................................................36 Emerson, Wayne L ...................................................... 37 Engart, M ildred............................................................23 Engebretsen, E. R ........................................................21 Engrail, D ave.............................................................. 48 Ephraim, Lionel............................................................26 Erdody, N. A ............................................................... 42 Erwin, Robert L ........................ 22 Esselstyn, Willard A ............................................. 35 Evans, Claude ............................................................ 15 Evans, Joseph.............................................................. 6 Eyles, F ra n k ............................................................31,38 Eymonerie, M aryse......................................................48 Fagan, John J ............................................................... 46 Falletta, Salvatore........................................................25 Fallon, William D ..................................................... 41 Fanning, John J ........................................................... 49 Fanning, Michael..........................................................38 Farley, Rosanna........................................................... 40 Farley, Russell..............................................................23 Farnham, Bertram C .................................................... 14 Fehr, Donald M ............................................................24 Fellner, K im ................................................................. 21 Felton, Bob................................................................... 36 128 Name Name Page Ferguson & S him ..........................................................46 Ferguson, Jo e ............................................................. 16 Ferlin, Frank, J r ............... . ........................................42 Ferrarini, Lawrence D .................................................. 47 Ferri, Vincent J ......... . . ............................................34 Ferris, Frank................................................................. 47 Fiet, A lberta................................................................. 31 Fillion, John................................................................. 23 Fillippini, W. L ........................................................... 44 Finks, Harry S ............................................................ 13 Finley, Joseph E ......................................................38,41 Finley, Murray H ...................................................... 5,26 Finn, John J ................................................................... 34> Fishack, Dorothy..........................................................35 Fisher, Craig......................................... . ............ ....... 49 Fisher, Donna M ..........................................................34 Fishko, S o l................................................................... 41 Fitzmaurice, David J ................................................ 5,27 Fitzpatrick, Francis E .................................................. 39 Fitzsimmons, Frank E ..................................................46 Fizer, Larry...................................... 17 Flamm, Arthur..............................................................45 Fleischer, Henry............................................................34 Fleisher, Lawrence........................................................24 Fleming, John ............................................................. 24 Flores, Tim G ................................................................13 Flory, K. G ordon.......................................................... 14 Fogarty, George P ........................................................48 Foley, Hugh J., J r ........................................................48 Foley, W illiam..............................................................46 Forman, Howard................................. . .................... 27 Fornaro, Dominic N ............................. . ...................14 Fortino, Alfred J ..........................................................47 Fosco, Angelo............................................................5,32 Foutz, Rufus R., I l l .................................................... 16 Fox, D avid............................................ 37 Fox, Nellie . . . . ............................ 16 Fox, R oy.................................................. . .............. 19 Francisco, George J ......................................................28 Franco, A1..................................................................... 35 Franklin, Michael H ....................................................26 Franks, David S ............................................................22 Fraser, Douglas A ...................................— ............ 23 Frazee, William F ..........................................................48 Frey, Ralph F ............................................................... 49 Friedman, Irving M ........................................ 23 Fuentealba, Victor W ............................................ 11,36 Fuller, D oris.................................... .......................... 19 Gagnier, Robert J ........................................................36 Galleher, Rick M .......................................... 12 Gallon, William R .................................... 44 Galvin, Joseph............... 41 Ganey, Blondell............................................................47 Gannon, Jam es........................................................43.44 Ganzglass, M artin........................................................30 129 Page Gartland, Eugene L ......................... 33 Garvey, Edward............................................................28 Gaughran, Kenneth......................................................49 Geagan, John B ........................................................... 44 Geffner, Leo................................................................. 22 Geller, Irving I ..............................................................28 Georgine, Robert A .................................................... 8 Gerber, Jero m e............................................................ 16 Gerber, M artin..............................................................23 Gerhauser, William M., J r .......................................... 31 Gerl, James....................................................................15 Germanson, Kenneth....................................................31 Gerwig, Robert..............................................................49 Giambalvo, Saverio M .......................................... 15 Gibbons, Russell W ......................................................45 Gibson, J o h n ................................................................30 Gibson, Robert G .......................................................... 14 Gilbert, Bentley............................................................38 Gilbert, E. W ................................................................35 Gildea, Francis X ..........................................................29 Gill, Jam es................................................................... 28 Gill, Kristine M ............................................................35 Gill, William A., J r ............................................... . . . 2 8 Gilmore, Cramer M ......................................................46 Gilsdorf, James R ........................................................26 Giubileo, B arb ara........................................ 35 Glasser, Melvin A ........................................................23 Glavin, Dennis..............................................................27 Gleason, Thomas W., J r ...........................................5,33 Glenn, Wayne E ........................................................ 5,39 Glick, George G ............................................................44 Glines, C. V ..................................................................22 Glover, Eugene..............................................................33 Gold, Craig................................................................... 22 Goldberg, A lbert.......................................................... 17 Goldberg, Arthur M ....................................................26 Goldberg, Previant & U elm en.................................... 31 Golden, P au ly n e..........................................................21 Goldman, Michael...............................'..................... 47 Goldstein, N orm an......................................................46 Golodner, Ja c k ........................................................ 11,21 Gonsalez, N eal..............................................................15 Goodman, L inda..........................................................45 Goodwin, J. T ..............................................................24 Gordon, Murray A ...................................................... 39 Cordon, Robert D ........■*............................................40 Gorham, Edward F ...................................................... 14 Goss, Robert F ..........................................................5,38 Grace, Michael..............................................................12 Grant, Edward L ..........................................................49 Grant, Mildred....................... 21 Graves, W alter............................................................. 27 Gray, Richard W., J r .................................................... 36 Greathouse, James V .................................................... 34 Green, Anne C ..............................................................25 Name Page Name Green, Clifford ......................................................... 16 Green, G a ry ............................................................... 22 Green, J o h n ............................................................... 42 Greenberg, Martin L .................................................. 43 Greenblat, Arleigh........................................................27 Greene, A lice............................................................... 37 Greene, Richard......................................................... 31 Greenspan, J o a n ........................................................21 Greenwald, L eonard..................................................32 Gregory, Van Lopik, Korney & M oore....................... 39 Griffin, David ..............................................................15 Griffin, Sammy K ........................................................33 Grim, Jerry................................................................... 46 Gring, Dennis L ............................................................35 Grinspan, W alter........................................................21 Grmek, William E ........................................................26 Grody, Donald............................................................. 21 Gromer, Lorena A ........................................................31 Groner, Isaac N ........................................................... 31 Gross, J . L ................................................................... 46 Gross, Paul J ............................................................... 39 Grossman, M a rc ..........................................................28 Grote, L o re tta ............................................................. 45 Groton, H. P a g e ..........................................................24 Gruber, Joseph A ...........................................................17 Gruhn, Albin J ............................................................ 13 Gunn, Joe D .................................................................. 16 Gupton, Artel P ............................................................ 29 Gurian, Naomi............................. i ............................ 49 Gustafson, Authur A .....................................................37 Gustafson, D a n ............................................................. 14 Gustine, Thom as.......................................................... 38 Gutierrez, Mary Sue ..................................................15 Gyory, Nicholas............................................................30 Haas, Andrew T ............................. ,........................... 23 Haase, H. W alter........................................................... 47 Hacker, D ian e........................................................... 37 Hain, Gene N ............................................................... 41 Hairston, Guy ........................................................... 22 Hall, James.....................................................................32 Hall, P a u l........................................................ 5,6,43,44 Hallgren, A r t ............................................................. 13 Hammond, Reese...........................................................38 Handelman, R u b in ....................................................40 Hanley, Edward T ....................................................5,30 Hanley, F ra n k ............................................... 38 Hansen, John E ............................................. 42 Hansford, Howard H ................................................... 39 Harbrant, Robert F .................................................... 8 Hardesty, J. W ............................................................... 31 Hardesty, Rex.............................................................. 6 Hardin, Fred A ............................................................47 Hardy, G eorge..........................................................5,44 Harley, Hugh J., J r ....................................................27 Page Harms, C a rl.................................................................. 21 Harriman, T o m ............................................................ 26 Harris, Leon L .............................................................. 43 Harrison, Leo R., J r ............................ ...................... 34 Hart, Robert L ............................................................. 47 Hartshorn, J o h n ......................................................... 31 Hasselgren, Harry R ................................................... 33 Hatfield, James E ............................................ .......... 29 Hauck, Charles W ....................................................... 42 Hauss, L e n ................................................................... 28 Hawes, K. JoAnn......................................................... 41 Hayashi, K o ................................................................ 13 Hayes, Gordon O ......................................................... 45 Healy, Daniel J ............................................................ 7 Heaps, Alvin E ..........................................................5 ,43 Heard, R o b e rt............................................................ 16 Heaton, Paul W .......................................................... 48 Heck, L a rry ................................................................ 22 Heffelfinger, H ow ard................................................. 38 Heisel, Charles G ........................................................ 31 Heilman, Jo se p h ........................................................ 30 Henderson, B ernard................................................... 46 Henderson, H arvey.................................................... 45 Henderson, J. Leon..................................................... 40 Henderson, Jo h n n ie................................................... 16 Henning, John F ......................................................... 13 Henning, L. K eith ........................................................ 17 Hensley, B. W ............................................................ 11 Herbert, Victor J .......................................................... 22 Herman, James R ........................................................ 33 Hendon, T erry ............................................................ 27 Herz, Thomas W ......................................................... 28 Hetherington, W. A ..................................................... 34 Hickey, Edward J ........................................................ 28 Hicks, Marshall M ........................................................ 48 Higdon, Ernest D ......................................................... 26 Hilbert, Bernard C ........................................................ 47 Hill, John C ................................................................ 44 Hill, Lisa------............................................................... 13 Hillman, William......................................................... 21 Hjort, Barry L .............................................................. 36 Hobby, W ilb u r.................................................. ........ 15 Hoeg, Larry S ................................................................ 36 Hoehler, FredK., J r ................................................... 6 Hoese, Frank T ............................................................ 29 Hoffman, H a ro ld ....................................................... . 21 Hoffman, P am ela........................................................ 36 Hoffman, Ray V ......................................................... . 36 Hoffman, Richard S ................................................... . 48 Hoffman, Sal B ............................................................ 48 Hogan, Thom as............................................................ 33 Holland, Frederick J ................................................... . 48 Hollernan, Constance.............................................. . 38 Holly, Lawrence A ....................................................... . 23 130 Name Holt, Shirley................................................................. 25 Holton, Robert J ..........................................................39 Howard, Darlene S ......................................................23 Howell, Thomas............................................................47 Howery, E a r l............................................................... 25 Hubbard, Harry, J r ...................................................... 16 Hudnall, B e n ............................................................... 34 Huerta, Dolores............................................................28 Huerta, Tony.R ............................................................32 Huertos, M anuel.......................................................... 16 Hughey, John............................................................... 37 Huish, Gary B ..............................................................23 Hull, Charles W., J r ....................................................33 Humphrey, G regory.................................................... 46 Hustick, G erald............................................................31 Hutchens, G eorge........................................................27 Hutchinson, B e n .......................................................... 15 Hutton, C arro ll............................................................23 Isaacson, Ju liu s....................................................... . . 3 7 Isenberg, Charles R ...................................................... 30 Ingrao, J e a n ............................................................... 9 Jablonski, E d .................................. 43 Jacobs, E. J ............................................................. 13 Jacobs, Joseph..............................................................30 Jacobson, Carolyn........................................................24 Jacobson, Orville W .................................................18,42 Jaffe, Ludwig.............................................................. 15 Jaffey, Stewart..............................................................15 Jenkins, Harold W ........................................................43 Jennings, John P ..........................................................44 Joffe, B ruce..................................................... 35 Johnson, Edward L ...................................................... 13 Johnson, G loria............................................................27 Johnson, Gustave J ...................................................... 32 Johnson, H. P aul.......................................................... 17 Johnson, James A ........................................................ 16 Johnson, Joe F .................................... 15 Johnson, Joseph H., J r ................................................ 32 Johnson, Keith W ........................................................49 Johnson, Kenneth W .................................................... 45 Johnson, Roy E ............................................................43 Johnson, William..........................................................36 Johnson, W y att............................................................22 Jones, Thomas O ..........................................................35 Jordan, Daniel B ..........................................................41 Joseph, Johnnie............................................................45 Joyce, John T ............................................................... 24 Juliano, Robert E ............................ 30 Kaiser, H enry............................................................... 24 Kaiser, Van Arkel, Rosenburg, Gressman & D riesen................................................ 24 Kalaski, R o b ert............................................................33 Kalish, M a rtin ............................................................. 43 Kane, Arthur F ............................................................. 46 Kane, Mary A ................................................................13 Name Page Page Kane, T e d ..................................................................... 34 Kaplan, Morris............................. '.............................32 Kara, Eugene................................................................29 Kasen, Robert L ............................................................25 Kaye, James H ..............................................................49 Kearney, C harles..........................................................34 Kedzierski, T haddeus.................................................. 34 Kelly, J o a n ....................... 14 Kelly, J o h n ..................................................................3 8 Kemble, Eugenia..........................................................45 Kenefick, Gregory P .................................................... 29 Kennedy, J. J., J r ..........................................................42 Kennedy, Jam es............................................................40 Kennedy, Robert G ...................................................... 16 Kenney, Lawrence C .................................................... 16 Kerezsi, Paul................................................................. 26 Kerns, James E .............................................................. 13 Kerr, John W ............... 23 Kerr, P a t....................................................................... 49 Kiernan, Edward J ........................................................40 Kimball, Steven............................................................ 16 Kimble, Charles C ........................................................27 Kincaid, Judith.............................................................. 15 King, D ean ................................................................... 43 Kinghorn, Robert C ...................................................... 13 Kinnick, K athleen........................................................ 13 Kirkland, L an e............................................................5,6 Kirrane, W illiam ..........................................................47 Kiser, Randy..................................................................16 Kistler, A la n ................................................................6,7 Kladney, D a v id ............................................................36 Kleiman, Bernard..........................................................45 Klepner, Jerry............................................................... 47 Kline, R ichard..............................................................29 Knecht, Louis B ............................................................26 knight, Thom as............................................................ 14 Koczak, Stephen A ...................................................... 29 Kokoruda, Robert G .................................................... 15 Konyha, W illiam..........................................................25 Koons, Charles V ......................................................... 26 Kopeck, Thomas W ......................................................48 Kosowski, D av id ..........................................................36 Koukl, F ra n k .............................. 43 Kovacs, Frank W ..........................................................27 Krasoff, Robin..............................................................26 Krieger, H aro ld ............................................................47 Kriss, Edward W ..........................................................38 Kroll, Fred J ..........................................................5,18,42 Kuehn, W illiam ............................................................38 Kuhl, William O ............................................................24 Kuhns, E. Douglas........................................................33 Kulstad, John B ............................................................26 Kump, Larry D .......................................... 31 Kupau, Walter H .......................................................... 13 Kurko, Nicholas.......................................................... 7 131 Name Kutch, Joseph J ............ Kyle, W alter................. Ladmer, Benjamin........ Lamb, Bromleigh.......... Lambers, M urvel.......... Lamirand, G lenn.......... Landon, Johnnie.......... Laney, J. A rch ............. Lanier, Allen T .............. Lapine, J o h n ............... Lapinski, F re d ............. Lasky, Daniel............... Lavin, John P ............... Lawbaugh, William K .. LaChance, Douglas---LaSalle, M ichael.......... LaShomb, Leonard O .. Ledbetter, Donald N . . . Lee, B e n ....................... Lee, E rnest................... Leep, Don E ................. Lefever, Kenneth.......... Leigon, Ralph A ........... Lennon, William F ........ Leonard, J o se p h .......... Leonard, S heldon........ Lerner, James............... Leslie, Stephan J .......... Lespier, T ony............... Levin, R u b en ............... Levin, Ruben............... Lewandowski, Arthur P Lewis, Robert Z ........... Libhart, C la rk ............. Lilley, Frank................. Lim, Jose V ................... Lindner, Carl W ........... Lindner, William G ___ Little, Calvina S .......... Livingstone, Robert---Logan, Ronald J ........ Lohre, K en ................... London,Jack .............. London, Meryl............. Long, Marvin E .......... Long, Robert J ............. Loope, Nicholas R ___ Lopez, M arco............. Loughlin, James P ___ Louis & Rowe............. Lowe, William A ........ Lowell, Susan A .......... Lowen, Capt. Robert J Lowry, J a c k ............... LoVecchio, Angelo . . . Name Page 47 38 41 38 25 23 40 37 41 34 35 31 30 31 37 41 14 40 37 6 25 49 27 32 33 26 27 9 32 34 .42 38 27 31 24 49 29 47 28 35 23 34 21 28 34 22 25 28 14 41 38 27 33 43 40 Page Lucassen, S igurd..........................................................25 Lucy, William............................................................... 45 Ludwig, W illiam ..........................................................49 Luebbe, R. A ................................................................34 Lukens, R oy..................................................................24 Lurie, Jerome B ....................................................... 21 Lynch, Edward M ........................................................25 Lynds, Betty................................................................. 38 Lyon, William H .......................................... 37 Lyons, James E ............................................................41 Lyons, John H ................................................ 5,6,10,31 Lyons, Kenneth T .......................... 29 Mabry, Herbert H ..................................................... 13 Macaig, Terence D ........................................................ 19 Mackey, Joseph............................................................34 MacDonald, Raym ond................................................ 31 MacEwen, Dorothy......................................................26 MacKercher, John C .................................................... 22 MacLuskie, Walter J ....................................................29 Madison, Jo sep h ..........................................................47 Magee, John J ..............................................................22 Magnusson, P a u l..........................................................34 Maguire, William, J r ....................................................26 Maher, John F ..............................................................34 Maher, Stephen P ........................................................33 Mahoney, James J ............................ 16 Majerus, Raymond E .................................................. 23 Mallon, Thomas J ........................................................21 Malloy, Lawrence G ....................................................33 Maloney, Joseph F ........................................ 8 Manchester, John F .............................. 22 Mancini, Frank, J r ................................... 49 Mann, Michael......................................................... 7 Manning, B o y d ............................................................ 15 Mannis, Herbert T ........................................................28 Manocchia, Pasquale L ................................................ 32 Mara, John E ................................................................12 Marcano, Hipolito........................................................ 16 Marciante, Charles H .................................................. 15 Marcus, A braham ........................................................26 Mardis, C. E ................................................................. 22 Markewich, R obert...................................................... 43 Markowitz & Kirschner................................................ 29 Markowitz, Richard H ................................................ 29 Maroney, Daniel V .................................................... 5,47 Marsh, M ilan.................................................. 15 Marshall, James F ........................................................ 19 Marshall, Jo h n .............................................. 47 Marshall, William C .................................................... 14 Martens, K a y ................................................................38 Martin, Capt. Lloyd M ................................................ 33 Martin, George..............................................................33 Martin, Glenn................................................................13 Martin, Harry W ..........................................................38 Martin, Joseph...................................... 34 132 Name Page Name Martin, Lloyd................................................................15 Martin, Richard............................................................25 Martin, William F ......................................................41 Martinez, A dolto.......................................................... 16 Martinez, Thom as........................................................35 Martino, Frank D ......................................................25 Mason, Patrick F .......................................................... 13 Massagli, Mark T u lly .................................................. 15 Mastrelli, Philip J ......................................................40 Matt, R o b in ............................................................... 36 Matthews, Ira J ........................................................... 49 Maurer, Fleischer, Zon & Anderson, I n c ................... 34 May, L arry ................................................................... 37 Mayale, Bernie................................................... 38 Mayer, A rnold............................................................. 28 Mayer, Leo E ............................................................... 25 Mayer, Leslie I .................................. 29 Mayne, Edward P ........................................................ 16 Mazzocchi, Anthony.................................................... 38 McAlwee, Robert W ....................................................27 McBride, Lloyd......................................................5,6,45 McCart, John A ......................................................... 11 McCartney, George...................................... 44 McClain, C urtis............................................................33 McComas, Jack R ......................................................17 McCraken, Richard................... 24 McCrum, Joel E ......................... ............................... 44 McClennan, William H .....................................5,6,11,28 McDavid, Earl D .......................................................... 12 McDonald, Gordon L ......................................... 15 McDougall, Vernon S .................................................. 39 McEleney, Jo h n .............................. 47 McElhaney, L. D .................................. 41 McElroy, Edward J ...................................................... 16 McFarland, Stanley J .................................................. 27 McGahey, James C ......................................................39 McGarigal, John T ....................................................27 McGee, Ralph ..............................................................14 McGowan, William A .................................................. 25 McGuire, Willard H ..................................................27 McHugh, William J ......................................................23 McIntosh, Clarence M ................................................ 18 McIntosh, Robert J ...................................................... 19 McIntyre, J a m e s ......................... ..............................17 McIntyre, Robert T ....................................................... 16 Mclver, H a ro ld .......................................................... 9 McKay, R ebecca..........................................................48 McKee, Frank............................................................. 45 McKee, P e te r............................................................... 27 McKennon, H arold...................................................... 37 McKnight, Robert W ....................................................42 McLellan, Andrew C ^ ................................... 6 McLemore, A. L . 30 McMahon, J u n e , ......................................................44 McMartin, P m lla..........................................................39 Page McMaster, Loren......................................................... 25 McMichael, J a n e ......................................................... 29 McMichen, Robert S .................................................... 48 McNally, Michael P ..................................................... 41 McNamara, D o n ................ ........................................ 37 McNamara, John J ..................................................... 28 McNaill, Roger............................................................. 31 McNulty, John J ......................................................... 40 McTeague, Patrick ...................................................... 14 McTiernan, Francis X .................................................. 49 McVey, Daniel J ........................................................... 15 McWilliams, Joyce ..................................................... 22 Mehelic, F red ............................................................... 15 Mehozonek, Kathleen................................................. 39 Mehozonek, V ictor..................................................... 39 Meiers, David E ........................................................... 37 Mellor, Joseph J ........................................................... 23 Merrill, Ted L ............................................................... 29 Metke, Paul J ............................................................... 33 Meyer, Robert E ........................................................... 34 Meyers, James E ......................................................... 15 Meyers, Victor G ......................................................... 15 Miechur, Thomas F ..................................................... 25 Miller, Daniel J., J r ..................................................... 13 Miller, Doris................................................................. 23 Miller, Dr. V era........................................................... 26 Miller, Floyd................................................................. 32 Miller, J. G le n ............................................................. 23 Miller, Jeffery M ......................................................... 26 Miller, Lenore ............................................................. 43 Miller, Marvin J ........................................................... 24 Miller, M eyer............................................................... 32 Miller, Saul................................................................... 6 Ming, Leo H., J r ......................................................... 40 Minni, Dennis E ........................................................... 39 Mintz, William E ......................................................... 13 Mohler, Edward A ....................................................... 14 Molan, R ichard........................................................... 37 Molisani, E. Howard................................................... 15 Mollard, C harles............................... .......................... 44 Monroe, James A ......................................................... 25 Montoya, Ernesto L .................................................... 42 Moody, William........................................................... 30 Moore & Associates..................................................... 22 Moore, C alv in ............................................................. 38 Moore, D ic k ..........................................................11 ,21 Moore, Harry L ........................................................... 29 Moore, Jacquelyn C .................................................... 40 Moore, R ichard........................................................... 36 Moore, R obert............................................................. 47 Moran, Charles F ......................................................... 24 Moran, Raymond ....................................................... 15 Morgan, Elizabeth....................................................... 21 Morgan, Kenneth F ..................................................... 14 Morgan, L. G ............................................................... 14 133 Name Morgan, M arcayne......................................................34 Morgenstern, Norman.................................................. 39 Morley, Lynn C ............................................................23 Morrison, Albert L .....................................................43 Mosher, H arold............................................................27 Mott, Del ..................................................................... 22 Moulton, W illiam ........................................................37 Mulholland, Clarence.......................................... 44 Mulholland, Clarence M .............................................. 28 Mulholland, Hickey, Lyman, McFormic, Fisher & H ickey........................................................28 Mullan, Joseph A ..........................................................23 Muller, Mark P ............................................................23 Mullett, Jerome A ........................................................27 Murphy, George............................................................28 Murphy, Patrick E ........................................................23 Murphy, Richard E ......................................................44 Murphy, Valentine P .................................................... 48 Murray, A laire............................................................. 22 Murray, Lyn................................................................. 26 Murry, James W .......................................................... 15 Muscat, Robert P ..........................................................26 Nadeo, Charles............................................................. 46 Neely, James G ............................................................ 16 Nelson, Alan J a n ..........................................................21 Nelson, Harold E ..........................................................47 Nelson, Jerry W ........................................................... 48 Nelson, R onna.................................. 13 Neumann, E lm er........................................................35 Neumeier, Elizabeth.................................................... 22 Newell, Reginald..........................................................33 Newell, Robert W ........................................................29 Newman, W in n ............................................................27 Newton, John J ............................................................32 Nichols, B arbara..........................................................37 Nichols, Charles E ........................................................25 Nilan, Patrick J ............................................................41 Nixon, George J., J r .............................. 47 Nolan, Kathleen............................................................21 Nolan, Nicholas J ........................................................29 Norris, C. M ..................................................................15 Northrip, Richard A ................... 25 Null, Lester H ............................................................... 41 O’Bea, George H., J r .................................................. 39 O’Connell, F ran cis......................................................47 O’Conner, Walter M ......................................... 13 O’Dell, James............................................................... 34 O’Donnell & Schwartz.................................................. 47 O’Donnell, John F ........................................................47 O’Donnell, John J ................................................ 5,22,27 O’Donnell, William......................................................28 O’Donoghue, Patrick C .............................................. 27 O’Donoghue, P a tric k ..................................................40 O’Hara, Richard L ...................................................... 15 O’Leary, Charles J ........................................................ 14 Name Page Page O’Leary, R. F ............................................................... 42 O'Malley, John F ........................................................ 7 O’Neal, Frederick.................................................. 5,6,21 Oatis, K athy..................................................................13 Oda, Dr. G ra y ..............................................................34 Oliver, John V ..............................................................34 Olsen, A lan................................................................... 21 Oneto, George J ................................................... 27 Onishi, A n n e ......................... 21 Orlando, George J ........................................................27 Ormsby, D aniel............................................................47 Osborn, Arthur R ........................................................ 14 Osborne, Woodley B ....................................................48 Oswald, R alp h ..............................................................38 Oswald, Rudolph A .................................................... 6 Otto, A. T., J r ..............................................................42 Overman, John W., J r .................................................14 Owen, B rigm an............................................................28 Oxley, Philip B ................................ 22 Pace, G u y ..................................................................... 21 Padgett, T o m ............................................................... 43 Padilla, Gilbert..............................................................28 Palloni, J o h n ................................................................34 Palmer, A1 ................................................................... 23 Palmer, K enneth..........................................................23 Palmer, Robert V ..........................................................38 Palumbo, Frank A ........................................................28 Panethiere, Henry A .................................................... 38 Papps, P lato ................................................................. 33 Paradise, Rosemary......................................................23 Parente, Albert..............................................................34 Paris, Henry P ..............................................................37 Parise, Louise................................................................35 Parker, Allan J ..............................................................33 Parker, Denis W ............................................................37 Parker, George M ........................................................29 Parker, James A ............................................................25 Parker, Tommie F r e d .................................................. 22 Parkinson, Rose............................................................ 48 Parks, Michele............................................................. 41 Permenter, H. A lly n .................................................... 40 Parrish, Chester W .................................. 40 Paterno, Vincent J ........................................................46 Patrick, Annette................................................ 22 Patton, John T ..............................................................33 Paulsen, Charles A ...................................................... 30 Peake, E. Jam es............................................................43 Pearson, Marilyn..........................................................22 Pacquex, Frank........................................................43,44 Peer, William B ........................................................34,43 Peirce, James M ............................................................28 Percella, D om inic........................................................37 Perkel, George........................................................... .2 6 Perkins, G ilbert............................................................21 Perlik, Charles A., J r ............................. : .................37 134 Name Perunovich, W illiam....................................................22 Petersdorf, Robert........................................................ 38 Peterson, D iane............................................................29 Peterson, H elen............................................................31 Peterson, Robert E ...................................................... 14 Phillips, John J ............................................................33 Phillips, M ichael..........................................................36 Phillips, Neal C ............................................................23 Phillips, Ned................................................................. 35 Phillips, Randy............................................................ 21 Phillips, R ichard..........................................................45 Phillips, S ug ................................................................. 45 Phillips, Teresa............................................................. 45 Piekarski, A ndy.............................................. 13 Pierson, George E ........................................................45 Pillard, Charles H ...................................................... 5,27 Pisano, Joseph T .................................................... 19,31 Pistono, R obert............................................................49 Pizzigati, Sam............................................................... 45 Pledger, Norman N ............................................... 13 Plumb, Richard A ........................................................24 Poduska, Joseph.......................................................... 14 Poellnitz, Angelo..........................................................22 Poli, RenoG ..................................................................32 Poli, Robert E ..............................................................34 Pollack, Joseph............................................................31 Pollack, M ichael..........................................................32 Pollack, Murray........................................ 22 Pollard, William E ...................................................... 6 Polly, J im .............................. 45 Poltrock, L a rry ............................................................46 Poole, Harry R ............................................................ 8 Porter, L. D ............................................................... 7 Porter, Robert G ............................................ 45 Potter, Robert J., S r ....................................................48 Powell, Joseph W ........................................................ 17 Powell, R o n ................................................................. 43 Powell, Tom m y............................................................ 16 Power, Joseph T ..........................................................39 Powers, T h o m as..........................................................23 Poxon, T. Michael........................................................48 Prather, Donald R ..................... 34 Pratt, Kenneth............................................................. 48 Prendergast, John W .................................................... 14 Prosten, R ichard........................................................ 9 Pruim, Robert J ............................................................ 19 Puchammer, Ju liu s......................................................47 Pudliner, Ray M ............................................................48 Pulver, Edward B.......................................................... 15 Putnam, Earle W ..........................................................47 Quadros, A lbano..........................................................32 Quinn, Terrence............................................................ 13 Racer, R andy................................................................35 Raftery, S. F ran k ...................................................... 5,38 Rahberger, B u d ............................................................49 Name Page Page Rajcevikh, J o e ..............................................................30 Rakoz, Bob................................................................... 49 Ramsey, Claude............................................................ 14 Ramsey, G o rd o n ..........................................................29 Ramsey, Richard J ....................................................... 37 Rancourt, Craig J ............................................ 25 Randall, Glenn E .......................................................... 16 Rao, R o b ert................................................................. 41 Ray, Harl H ..................................................................14 Reaves, David R ................................................. 22 Reed, T e d ..................................................................... 38 Reedy, Ronald R ..........................................................35 Reese, Harry C ..............................................................26 Regner, Clem R ............................................................32 Reichbart, Joseph K .................................................... 37 Reidy, William..............................................................38 Reihl, Jack B ................................................................ 17 Reinhard, Jeffrey P ...................................................... 36 Remmes, Richard..........................................................29 Renzi, Anthony L ........................................................41 Reschke, Horst A ....................................................... 48 Rettig, Roger M ...................................................... 19,38 Reynolds, Harold.......................................................... 16 Reynolds, John J ..........................................................30 Rice, Edward L e o n ...................................................... 39 Rice, John T ..................................................................16 Rice, W. A ....................................................................33 Rich, Capt. William...................................................... 33 Richards, Charles..........................................................45 Richards, D avid............................................................ 16 Richardson, James F .................................................... 24 Ricketson, Rita.................................................. 48 Riddle, Thom as............................................................28 Ridgill, James L., J r .................................................... 39 Riley, James J ................................................................46 Rinehart, John D ..........................................................33 Rivkin, A lle n ................................................................49 Robbins, Archie E ........................................................ 31 Robertson, Patricia D .................................................. 22 Robinson, Barbara W .................................................. 46 Robinson, G eorge........................................................ 33 Rochester, Lowell L ...................................................... 36 Rocker, B etty................................................................43 Rodgers, Robert J ........................................................41 Rodriguez, A rturo........................................................28 Roe, David K ................................................................ 14 Rogers, Deborah K ...................................................... 36 Rogers, John S ...................................... 25 Rollo, Victor..................................................................34 Rolnick, L ouis..............................................................32 Roman, Jo se p h ............................................................29 Rome, Alan ................................................................. 48 Romelfanger, Charles.................................................. 39 Rondou, R e n e ..............................................................24 Roos, A lexander.................................................. 39 135 Name Name Page Scotto, Anthony............................................................33 Sculley, Charles P ........................................................ 13 Seeley, Sadie E ..............................................................28 Segal, Robert M ............................................................ 14 Seidman, Bert.............................................................. 6 Selvin&Cohn............................................................... 49 Selvin, Paul P ............................................................... 49 Serpico, J o h n ......................................................... 37 Shanker, A lbert................................................ 5,6,11,45 Shanks, H. O’N eil..................... 22 Shannon, Joel................................................................33 Shapira, Albert C ..........................................................49 Shapiro, Leo I ..............................................................32 Shapiro, Morton H ...................................................... 38 Sharp, Ronney..............................................................22 Shavelson, Melville......................................................49 Shaw, Raymond K ........................................................47 Shaw, R obert................................................................26 Shea, Gould, Clemenko & C asey........................... 33,37 Shea, Thomas................................................................13 Sheehan, John J ............................................................45 Sheehy, Marilyn L ........................................................37 Sheets, James R ............................................................32 Sheinkman, Jaco b ........................................................26 Shelley, Cherie..............................................................23 Shepherd, Gilbert..........................................................29 Shepherd, John H ........................................................47 Sherman, G re ta ............................................................35 Shields, D orothy........................................................ 6 Shinsky, Joan E ............................................................35 Shippen, Michael.......................................................... 39 Short, Joseph M ............................................................32 Sibelman, L arry............................................................46 Sidell, W illiam ............................................................5,6 Siebert, Jim ................................................................... 35 Siegel, Arch ................................................................. 21 Siems, Frederick R ........................................................ 32 Silas, P au l..................................................................... 24 Silverman, Barry ........................................................ 33 Simon, B ruce................................................................32 Simpkins, Talmage E .................................................... 35 Simpson, S ................................................................... 30 Singman, Ju liu s............................................................33 Skaates, W illiam .......................................................... 25 Skendziel, Floyd R ........................................................42 Skinner, David................................................ 38 Slaiman, D o n ald ........................................................ 7 Slanicka, Dr. C. J ........................................................41 Slotkin, A aro n ..............................................................43 Small, James C ..............................................................45 Stnisek, Joseph T ..........................................................29 Smith, Alfred J .................................... 35 Smith, Bernard L ..........................................................42 Smith, Charles T ..........................................................35 Smith, Desford D ........................................... 33 Roper, Edwin H ............................................................22 Rosa, James R ............................................................. 29 Rosenberg, M arshall.................................................... 30 Rosenberg, R onald ........................................ 48 Ross, H. A ................................................................... 33 Roth, A le d a ................................................................. 37 Rothman, G eorge........................................................28 Rothstein, Frederick.................................................... 37 Rourke, Edm und..........................................................48 Rowe, William..............................................................41 Rowen, Donald P ........................................................ 14 Rowland, John W ........................................................47 Ruckleshaus, John........................................................40 Rusk, W. G ................................................................... 42 Russell, Jack................................................................. 39 Russell, John N ............................................................27 Ruttenberg, Charles......................................................36 Ryan, James J ..............................................................47 Sachs, Theodore............................................................ 14 Sacks, Marvin............................................................... 46 Sala, Jam es................................................................. 7 Samman, Edgar G ........................................................ 37 Samuel, Howard D .................................................... 8 Samuels, Sheldon W .................................................. 9 Sandack, A. Wally........................................................ 16 Sanford, Robert............................................................33 Sasnowski, Jan in e........................................................35 Sauder, Robert..............................................................38 Sauer, Bernard.................................... .......................21 Saunders, Dale S ..........................................................41 Sawyer, Gordon............................................................13 Sawyer, James L ..........................................................32 Sayan, Michael............................................................. 48 Scarbrough, C a rl..........................................................28 Schaitberger, Harold A ................................................ 28 Schaufenbil, F rancis.................................................... 46 Schickling, Henry F ......................................................47 Schmidt, Edwin M ...................................................... 6 Schmitt, John W .......................................................... 17 Schneider, Thomas E .................................................... 36 Schneider, William A .................................................. 22 Schoessling, R a y ..........................................................46 Schraeder, Ivan L ..........................................................31 Schulman, Abarbanel & Schlesinger..................... 43,44 Schulman, H o w a rd ................................................ 43,44 Schulz, W illiam ............................................................39 Schwartz, Adolph E ......................................................45 Schwartz, Asher W ......................................................28 Schwartz, Elizabeth......................................................28 Schwartz, M u rray ........................................................37 Sciadini, Alfred A ........................................................40 Scott, Capt. Allen C .................................................... 33 Scott, John P ............................................................... 22 Scott, Nathan G ............................................................26 Scott, R. D enny............................................................49 Page 136 Name Page Name Studenroth, Carl W ...................................................... 36 Sturm, Jerome Y ..........................................................25 Suarez, J a c k ................................................................. 27 Sullivan, A n n ........................... 29 Sumberg, Alfred D ......................................................48 Sutherland, Allan, Jr. ...................................................23 Sutton, Carolyn............................................................37 Sverdlove, Leon............................................................31 Swedley, Stephen E ......................................................30 Swaity, P a u l................................................................. 26 Swanson, J a c k ..............................................................29 Sween, Gleen D ............................................................ 17 Sweeney, David A ........................................................46 Sweeney, John J ............................................................44 Swenson, Darel F ..........................................................36 Swire, W illard ..............................................................21 Sytsma, John F .......................................................... 33 Szabo, Charles R ..........................................................32 Tadlock, John R ..........................................................38 Tager, E lain e................................................................47 Tamamoto, Brian T ...................................................... 13 Tarantola, Jo sep h ........................................................ 32 Tate, Harold G ..............................................................16 Tauscher, M. A ............................................................42 Taylor, Frank A ............................................................28 Taylor, George H. R .................................................. 6 Taylor, J a c k ..................................................................29 Tchell, Wendell M .......................................................22 Tendler, P a u l................................................................33 Teper, Lazare................................................................32 Terajima, Michiko........................................................21 Tetrick, Graydon E ......................................................24 Thaker, H a rs h ..............................................................37 Tomas, B o b ................................................................. 26 Thomas, John R ............................................................ 15 Thompson, James A .................................................... 41 Thompson, Jerry A .......................................................33 Thompson, Sam uel...................................................... 35 Thompson, William W., I I .......................................... 43 Tianti, Betty L ......................... 13 Tibbs, D eLloyd................... : .................................... 21 Titus, Gerald W ....................... 46 Tobias, Robert M ................. 47 Tobin, P a t..................................................................... 33 Tobin, Paul................................................................... 34 Tollett, Jacqueline........................................................40 Toppen, G erald............................................................42 Towe, F red ................................................................... 31 Towle, Jo an S .......................... 34 Trabucco, Thomas J ....................................................28 Tracey, Joseph R ..........................................................48 Trager, Aaron ..............................................................31 Trammell, A. G ............................................................ 13 Treadway, Everett A ....................................................27 Trick, David A ..............................................................34 Smith, Elizabeth M ........................ 26 Smith, Ernest E ............................................................35 Smith, Leonard S ................................ 14 Smith, Mark L ..............................................................14 Smith, Michael................................................... 28 Smith, Othal, J r ............................................... 45 Smith, P aul................................................................... 22 Smith, Warren J ............................................................ 15 Smoot, Thurlow............................................................35 Smyth, Dennis P ..........................................................49 Snyder, J. R ............................................ 47 Socotch, S teve..............................................................16 Sodam, George E ......................................................... 45 Sombrotto, Vincent R .................................................. 32 Sommer, Gerald S ........................................................44 Sorah, B. L., J r ............................................................34 Sorohan, Patrick R ...................................................... 38 Sorteberg, Leland R ......................................................43 Soterakis, Sim eon........................................................40 Sparks, Wiliam J ..........................................................25 Sparrough, Michael E .................................................. 22 Spaulding, R obert...................................................... 8 Spector, Eugene P ........................................ 35 Spellane, Jam es............................................................47 Spero, N a th a n ..............................................................27 Spinelli, Salvatore........................................................40 Spitzberg, Irving J., J r ................................................ 48 Spivak, Harold P ...................................... 46 Spivak, Rosenman & Spivak........................................ 46 Spohn, Ricahrd E ..........................................................49 Stagg, John A ................................................................30 Stallard, W ayland........................................................39 Stallings, James R., J r .................................................. 45 Stenek, Harry P ............................................................30 Stanzione, Jo se p h ........................... 29 Stark, Robert H ............................................................40 Staub, Harold F ............................................................29 Stein, Saul S ..................................................................11 Steinberg, Edwin A .......................................... 42 Steinberg, William R ............... 42 Stern, H arold............................................................... 31 Stern, Ronald J ............................................................39 Stern, Seymour..............................................................47 Stevens, R o b ert............................................................ 19 Stewart, Louis O .......................................................... 16 Stillman, D on............................................................... 23 Stines, Marilyn A ..........................................................36 Stobbe, J o h n ....................................................... 25 Stoddard, A. P ..............................................................14 Stokes, D ew ey............................................................. 40 Stone, M ilan................................................................. 43 Stoy, G erald................................................................. 37 Straw, Ronnie J ............................................................26 Strichartz, M. H arvey..................................................42 Strickler, J o h n ..............................................................35 Page 137 Name Page Name Webber, J e a n .............................................................. 6 Webster, H. M ax ..........................................................23 Weed, Helen M ............................................................48 Weeks, Barney.............................................................. 13 Weeks, Larry F ..............................................................30 Weiss, Abraham S ...................................... 27,32,37,41 Weiss, A n n a..................................................................30 Welch, Edward L ..........................................................40 Welch, Robert C ..........................................................38 Weller, Jo h n ......................................................... 15 Wengert, James J .......................................................... 14 West, Ray T ............................................................... 38 Western, Dan L ............................................................25 Westphal, P aul..............................................................24 Whaley, Thomas G ...................................................... 28 Wharton, Hunter P ...................................................... 38 Wheeler, Alonzo...................................................... 19,31 White, John W ..............................................................40 White, Lee M ................................................................26 White, Robert L ............................................................40 White, Steve................................................................. 49 Whitney, Alan J ............................................................29 Wiggins, Williams C .................................................... 22 Wilham, Ralph....................................................... 44 Williams, David E ........................................................45 Williams, Henry N ........................................................35 Williams, Laura M ........................................................48 Williams, Lynn............................................................. 45 Williams, Marvin L ...................................................... 16 Williams, Patricia J ......................................................28 Williams, V ern......................................................... 23 Williamson, R. J ..........................................................34 Williamson, Walter R .................................................. 42 Willimon, Nancy M ......................................................41 Wilmes, V. E ............................................................... 42 Wilson, Gerald..............................................................26 Wilson, H a rry .............................................................. 16 Wilson, L y n n ................................................................37 Winer, Elihu....................... 49 Winpisinger, William W .......................................... 6,33 Winters, David L ..........................................................35 Wirick, Patricia P ........................................................36 Wnorowski, Joseph J .................................................. 26 Wojcick, M e l................................................................36 Wolfe, James E ............................................................36 Wolff, Sanford I ..........................................................21 Woll, J. A lbert........................................ 6 Wood, F ra n k ................................................................26 Wood, Michael..............................................................24 Wood, Robert B ............................................................27 Wood, S an d ra..............................................................30 Woods, C harles............................................................21 Woods, W arren............................ 39 Workman, Susan..........................................................49 Woschitz, Frank............................................................28 True, Martha D ............................................................13 Tucker, Donald C ........................................................43 Tupper, Charles H ........................................................27 Turner, David S ............................................................44 Turner, J. C ............................................................... 5,38 Twomey, Maurice J ......................................................40 Tyler, G us..................................................................... 32 Tyrie, Norman L .......................................................... 13 Uncapher, Ivan T ..........................................................29 Valerga, J. Francis........................................................48 Valley, Phillip M ..........................................................30 Valliere, T ed................................................................. 40 Valpey, Arthur L ..........................................................34 Van Court, M yrna........................................................49 Vanek, Harold J ........................................................... 48 VanArsdale, Thomas P ................................................ 27 VanWie, H e n ry ............................................................39 VanZandt, William S .................................................... 45 Varney, Jam es..............................................................35 Veech, Barbara H ........................................................41 Verderber, William E .................................................. 26 Viala, Fernie................................................................. 49 Vlachlos, Leo J ..............................................................39 Vogel, Cedric................................................................35 Volkers, P a u l............................................................... 25 Vrataric, Nicholas C .................................................... 39 Wacket, Ronald........................................................... 28 Waddy, Walter............................................................ 7 Wademan, A lle n ...................................................... 22 Wagner, Ellen............................................................... 21 Waldman, Seymour M ................................................ 33 Wall, Shannon J ............................................................35 Wallace, Michael..........................................................31 Wallace, Raymond C .................................................... 47 Wallington, N orbert....................................................39 Walsh, Joseph A ..........................................................40 Walsh, Richard ............................................................14 Walsh, T o m ................................................................. 43 Ward & Contreras...................................................... 13 Ward-Steinman, Irving................................................ 24 Ward, Frank................................................................. 29 Ward, Martin J ..........................................................6,40 Warden, Richard..........................................................23 Warnke, Norman C ......................................................30 Warren, Joseph B ........................................................ 14 Warren, Josey ..............................................................36 Wartinger, Robert L ....................................................48 Wasser, L eonard..........................................................49 Wasserman, Donald S ..................................................45 Watson, Thomas E ...................................................... 13 Watts, Gary D ..............................................................27 Watts, George B ............................................................ 14 Watts, Glenn E ..........................................................6,26 Watts, Roosevelt............... 47 Webb, Robert K ............................................................48 Page 138 Name Page Name Zagrovich, Willis N ...................................................... 14 Zajac, Angie................................................................. 26 Zapas, Gus S am ........................................................... 46 Zazzali, Zazzali & Whipple & Pellettiere & R abstein.............................................. 15 Zech, Robert L ............................................................. 25 Zeh, Geoffrey N ............................................................34 Zeidel, A 1 ..................................................................... 35 Zeiger, Charles R ..........................................................39 Zeller, D u k e................................................................. 46 Zemsky, Benjamin........................................................40 Zick, Wally.............................. 36 Zimny, M a x ................................................................. 32 Zolot, Norman........................................................... .13 Zusman, Dale............................................................... 43 Zwerdling, A. L ............................................................45 Zwerdling, Sidney........................................................34 Wright, E. Pauline........................................................33 Wright, Max F ............................................................ 14 Wulf, Edward F ............................................................36 Wurf, Jerry ............................................................... 6,45 Wyatt, William W ........................................................38 Wynn, William H ......................................................6,28 Yablohoff, Herman......................................................21 Yarman, H. W ayne......................................................29 Yarmola, Jo h n ............................................................. 43 Yesguirre, M anuel........................................................ 16 Yost, Henry T ............................................................... 48 Yost, James E ............................................................. 12 Young, Carmen E ........................................................28 Young, Howard............................................................23 Young, J o e ................................................................... 30 Young, Wesley............................................................. 40 Youngdahl, James E ....................................................49 Yount, H. J ...................... 14 Page •o .s. o o viaim 139 p b ih t in o m ic e ; 1980 0-327-975/6521* Bureau of Labor Statistics Regional Offices Region I 1603 JFK Federal Building Government Center Boston, Mass. 02203 Phone: (617) 223-6761 Region IV 1371 Peachtree Street, N.E. Atlanta, Ga. 30367 Phone: (404) 881-4418 Region V Region il Suite 3400 1515 Broadway New York, N.Y. 10036 Phone: (212) 944-3121 Region ill 3535 Market Street P.O. Box 13309 Philadelphia, Pa. 19101 Phone: (215) 596-1154 9th Floor Federal Office Building 230 S. Dearborn Street Chicago, III. 60604 Phone: (312) 353-1880 Region VI Second Floor 555 Griffin Square Building Dallas, Tex. 75202 Phone: (214) 767-6971 Regions VII and VIII 911 Walnut Street Kansas City, Mo. 64106 Phone: (816) 374-2481 Regions IX and X 450 Golden Gate Avenue Box 36017 San Francisco, Calif. 94102 Phone: (415) 556-4678