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Directory of National Unions and
Employee Associations, 1979
U.S. Department of Labor
Bureau of Labor Statistics
September 1980
Bulletin 2079

v



SOUTHWEST MISSOURI -TAT
UNIVERSITY l.i SRARY
U.S. DEPOSITORY C u r *

Directory of National Unions and
Employee Associations, 1979
U.S. Department of Labor
Ray Marshall, Secretary
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Janet L. Norwood, Commissioner
September 1980
Bulletin 2079




Por sale l>.v th e S u p erin ten d en t o f D ocum ents, U .S. G overnm ent P r in tin g Office
W ash in gton , D.C. 2040 - P rice $5.00




Preface

vided at the end of the volume.
Listings in the directory are not intended to confer
status or recognition on any organization. The basic re­
quirement for inclusion was affiliation with the AFLCIO or, for unaffiliated unions, the existence of collec­
tive bargaining agreements with different employers in
more than one State (except those meeting requirements
for exclusive recognition). Professional or State em­
ployee associations were included if they reported that
they engaged in collective bargaining or representation­
al activities and claimed membership in more than one
State or, if claiming membership in only one State, they
represented employees in two or more cities within the
State. Every effort was made to include all unions and
associations meeting these standards.
The directory was prepared in the Bureau’s Division
of Industrial Relations, Office of Wages and Industrial
Relations, by Eugene Becker, Larry Adams, and Evelyn
Traylor under the direction of Harry P. Cohany. Carl
Barsky, in the Division of Occupational Wage Struc­
tures, provided the necessary computer support
services.
Unless specifically identified as copyright, material
in this publication is in the public domain and may, with
appropriate credit, be reproduced without permission.

For several decades the Bureau of Labor Statistics
has published a biennial directory to provide an easily
accessible factbook on the many aspects of union struc­
ture and membership. Information in this directory is
submitted voluntarily by unions and employee associa­
tions in response to a questionnaire. The Bureau appre­
ciates the high degree of cooperation it has received to
make this publication possible.
This directory is divided into five sections. Part I re­
views the structure of the labor movement in the Unit­
ed States, concentrating particularly on the AFL-CIO.
Part II lists national unions and professional and State
employee associations as defined by the Bureau of La­
bor Statistics, giving the names of the major officers
and officials as well as the number of members and lo­
cals or affiliates of each organization. Other details are
presented in several appendixes. Part III provides a brief
summary of significant developments in organized la­
bor in 1978 and 1979. Part IV presents information on
union and association membership in 1978. The various
functions and activities that unions perform are dis­
cussed in part V. For the first time the directory in­
cludes, in appendix J, historical data on union and as­
sociation membership by State. Indexes of organizations
and officers and officials listed in the directory are pro­




iii

Contents

Page
Part I. Structure of the labor movement ............... . .................................................................................
The AFL-CIO ............................................ .............................................................................................
Councils ........................................................................................................
Railway Labor Executives’ Association ........................................................................................... • •
Other federations .....................................................................................
Unaffiliated or independent unions ...................................................................... ...............................
Professional and State employee associations .....................................................................................
Part II. Listings ...............................................................................................................................................
American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations ......................................
Department of Organization and Field Services ..........................................................................
Trade and industrial departments of the AFL-CIO ............... ; ..................................................
AFL-CIO State labor organizations ................................................................................................
Railway Labor Executives’ Association ............................ ..................................................................
Other federations of national unions and employee associations .....................................................
National unions and employee associations ............................................................................................

1
1
4
4
4
5
5
7
8
13
18
19
20

Part III. Developments in industrial relations, 1978-79 .......................................................................... 50
Changes within the AFL-CIO ................................................................................................................. 50
New police union ...................................................................................................................................... 51
The national accord .............................................................................................................
Turnover of union presidents ................................................................................................................... 51
The United Mine Workers ....................................................................................................................... 52
Supreme Court decisions ..........................................................................................................................
52
Labor legislation ........................................................................................................................................ 53
Civil Service reorganization ........................................................................................
Union and association mergers ...............................................................................................................
53
Part IV. Union and association membership ........... ................................................ ..............................
'5
Summary ........................................................................................................................
Total union and association membership ................................................................................................ 56
Membership in the United States .................................................................................................... 57
Membership outside the United States ............................................................................................ 58
Union membership trends ..........................................................................................
Size distribution ........................................................................................................................................ 60
Women members ......................................................................................: ........................................... 62
Occupational distribution .......................................................................................................
Industrial distribution .............................................................................................................................. 65
Membership by State ................................................................................................................................ 68
Part V. Union and association activities .....................................................................................................
Summary ......................................................................................
Number of locals .......................................................................................................................................
Collective bargaining agreements ..................................................................................
Conventions ........................................................................................................
Staff .............................................................................................................................................................




iv

73
73

74

63

Contents—Continued
Page
Part V—Continued
Publications..............................................................................................................................................
Location of headquarters............................................ .............. ...........................................................
Election and tenure of principal officers..................................................................................................
Tables:
1. Reported reasons for change of union presidents, 1978-79 .......................................................
2. Distribution of national unions and employee associations and membership, by area and
affiliation, 1978 . . . .......
3. Reported and estimated membership of national unions and employee associations, 1977 and
1978 ...........................................
4. Biennial changes in membership of national unions and employee associations, 1956-78 ---5. Derivation of union and employee association membership in the United States, 1978 ........
6. National union and employee association membership as a proportion of labor force and nonagricultural employment, 1958-78 ............................................................................................
7. Distribution of national unions by percent changes in membership reported, 1960-78 ..........
8. Distribution of national unions and employee associations by size of organization, 1978 . . .
9. National unions and employee associations reporting 100,000 members or more, 1978 ........
10. Membership of women in national unions and employee associations, selected years, 1954-78
11. Estimated distribution of national unions and employee associations by proportion of women
members, 1978 ............................................................................................................................
12. White-collar membership of national unions and employee associations, selected years, 1956-78
13. Estimated distribution of national unions and employee associations by proportion of whitecollar members, 1978
14. Distribution of white-collar membership by proportion in occupational groups, 1978 .........
15. Distribution of membership of national unions and employee association^ by economic sector,
selected years, 1956-78 ...............................................................................................................
16. Distribution of membership of national unions and employee associations by industry group
and affiliation, 1978 .......................................................................... .............................. . . . . . .
17. Distribution of membership of national unions and employee associations by membership in
industry group, 1978 .....................................................
18. Distribution of membership of national unions by State and as a proportion of employees in nonagricultural establishments, 1976 and 1978 ..............................................................................
19. Distribution of membership of national unions and employee associations by State and affiliation,
1978 ............................................................................................................
20. Distribution of national unions and employee associations by number of locals and other
subordinate bodies, 1978
21. Distribution of national unions by number of basic collective bargaining agreements with
employers, 1978 ..........................
22. Intervals at which national unions and employee associations holdconventions, 1978 ...........
23. Persons holding selected positions in national unions and AFL-CIO Stateorganizations, 1978
24. Persons holding selected positions in employee associations, 1978 .........................................
25. Location of national union headquarters, 1978 ..........................................................................
Charts:
1. Structure of the AFL-CIO ............................................................................................................
2.
Membership of national unions, 1930-78 ....................................................................................
3. Union membership as a percent of total labor force and of employees in nonagricultural
establishments, 1930-78 ......................................................................................... ...................
Appendixes:
A. Changes in national union and employee association listings ...................................................
B. Questionnaires to national unions, employee associations, and AFL-CIO State organizations




v

77
77
77
52
56
57
57
57
59
61
61
62
62
63
64
64
65
66
67
69
71
72
73
75
75
76
76
77

2
jg

^

Contents—Continued

Appendixes—Continued
6
C. Membership outside the United States ....................................................................................... 88
D. Organizations reporting 100,000 members or more .................................................................... 91
E. Women members ............................................................................................................................ 93
F. Women officers and officials .....................................................
95
G. White-collar members by occupation ........................................................................................... 100
H. Occupations of members reported by employeeassociations ..........................
104
I.
Membership by industry group ..................................................................................................... 105
J.
Membership by State, 1970-78 ....................................................................................................... 108
K. Election and tenure of principal union officer.............................................................................. 110
L. U.S. unions affiliated with international tradesecretariats ......................................................... 113
M. Commonly used abbreviations ..................................................................................................... 115
Indexes:
Finding index of labor unions and employee associations listed in the directory ........................... 121
Union and association officers and officials ..................... ................................................................... 125




vi

Part I. Structure of the Labor
Movement

Furthermore, by a two-thirds vote, the Executive
Council may suspend a union found guilty on charges
of corruption or subversion. The council also is given
the right to (1) conduct hearings on charges against a
council member of malfeasance or maladministration
and report to the convention recommending the appro­
priate action; (2) remove from office or refuse to seat,
by two-thirds vote, any executive officer or council
member found to be a member or follower of a subver­
sive organization; (3) assist unions in organizing activ­
ities and charter new national and international unions
not in jurisdictional conflict with existing ones; and (4)
hear appeals in jurisdictional disputes.

A total of 196 organizations—162 classified as unions
and 34 as professional and State employee associations—
are listed in this directory. Of the unions, 102 were
AFL-CIO affiliates; 60 were unaffiliated.
The AFL-CIO

The constitution of the American Federation of La­
bor and Congress of Industrial Organizations, adopted
at its founding convention in 1955, established an or­
ganizational structure closely resembling that of the for­
mer AFL but vested more authority over affiliates in
the new Federation. The chief members of the Feder­
ation continued to be national and international unions,
trade and industrial departments, State and local bodies,
and directly affiliated local unions (chart 1).
The supreme governing body of the AFL-CIO is the
biennial convention. Each union is entitled to conven­
tion representation according to the membership on
which the per capita tax1has been paid.
Between conventions, the executive officers, assisted
by the Executive Council and the General Board, di­
rect the affairs of the AFL-CIO. In brief, the functions
of the two top officers and of the two governing bodies
are as follows:

General Board. This body consists of all 35 members
of the Executive Council and a principal officer of each
affiliated international and national union and depart­
ment. The General Board acts on matters referred to
it by the executive officers or the Executive Council.
It meets upon call of the president. Unlike members of
the Executive Council, General Board members vote
as representatives of their unions; voting strength is
based on per capita payments to the Federation.

Executive officers. The president, as chief executive of­
ficer, has authority to interpret the constitution between
meetings of the Executive Council. He also directs the
staff of the Federation. The secretary-treasurer is re­
sponsible for all financial matters.

Standing committees and staff. The constitution author­
izes the president to appoint standing committees to ex­
ecutive, legislative, political, educational, and other ac­
tivities. These committees operate under the direction
of the president and are subject to the authority of the
Executive Council and the convention. Twelve stand­
ing committees are operating at present; staff depart­
ments are established as needed.

Executive Council The Executive Council, consisting
of 33 vice-presidents and the two executive officers, is
the governing body between conventions. It must meet
at least three times each year on request of the presi­
dent. Responsibilities of the council include proposing
and evaluating legislation of interest to the labor move­
ment and safeguarding the Federation from corrupt or
communist influence. To achieve the latter, the coun­
cil has the right to investigate any affiliate accused of
wrongdoing and, upon completion of the investigation,
make recommendations or give directions to the affili­
ate involved,

Department o f Organization and Field Services. This
department has the responsibility to help affiliates de­
velop more effective organizing techniques, to provide
assistance to State and local bodies, and to keep the re­
gional directors and their staff informed of all major
developments and policy decisions of the executive
council. The director of the Department of Organiza­
tion and Field Services is appointed by the president,
subject to the approval of the Executive Council. The
department has its own staff and other resources nec­
essary to carry out its activities.
Trade and industrial departments.

119 cents a month.



1

The 1979 AFL-CIO

Chart 1. Structure of the AFL-CIO




Convention
Meets'biennially

Executive Council
President, Secretary-Treasurer,
and 33 Vice Presidents
Meets at least 3 times a year

General Board
Executive members
and principal officer of each
international union affiliate
Meets upon call of Federation
President or Executive Council

Executive Officers
President and Secretary-Treasurer

National Headquarters

2

tion recognizes that “both craft and industrial unions
are appropriate, equal, and necessary as methods of
trade union organization. . .” (art. VIII, sec. 9). The
constitution acknowledges the existence of overlapping
jurisdictions which might invite conflict within the Fed­
eration. Affilates are urged to eliminate such problems
“through the process of voluntary agreement or volun­
tary merger in consultation with the appropriate offi­
cials of the Federation” (art. Ill, sec. 10).
Machinery to replace procedures previously provid­
ed for under the No-Raiding Agreement (art. Ill, sec
4) was set up at the 1961 convention and incorporated
into a new section of the constitution, article XXI, Set­
tlement of Internal Disputes, effective January 1, 1962
(art. XX in the 1979 constitution). Under this article,
affiliates are required to respect both the established
collective bargaining and the work relationships of ev­
ery other affiliate. In a dispute, the case first goes to a
mediator chosen from a panel “composed of persons
from within the labor movement” (art. XX, sec 8).
Should the mediator be unable to settle the dispute
within 14 days, it is then referred to an impartial um­
pire selected from a panel “composed of prominent and
respected persons. . .” (art. XX, sec 9), for a decision
which is effected 5 days after it has been handed down,
unless an appeal has been filed. An appeal case is first
referred to a subcommittee of the Executive Council,
which can either dismiss it or submit it to the full Ex­
ecutive Council for a final decision. A variety of sanc­
tions are provided against noncomplying unions, includ­
ing loss of the right to invoke the dispute settlement
machinery and possible suspension. The Federation is
further authorized to publicize the fact that a union has
refused to comply with a decision and that it can ex­
tend “every appropriate assistance and aid” (art. XX,
sec. 15) to an aggrieved union.
A panel of impartial umpires and a panel of officers
of international unions handle the mediation of internal
disputes. All members of the Federation’s Executive
Council serve on subcommittees which screen appeals
and hear complaints of noncompliance.
According to the Executive Council’s report to the
AFL-CIO convention in 1979, a total of 1,960 cases
had been filed through June 30, 1979, under the Inter­
nal Disputes Plan since its inception in 1962. Fifty-six
percent (1,102) of the complaints were settled by me­
diation; only 27 were pending in mid-1979. Of the 831
to be decided by an impartial umpire, 826 were settled.
Factfinding reports were filed in 21 cases; 5 cases were
still pending in mid-1979. Only 25 decisions have not
been complied with by the union and in these cases sanctions
were imposed by the Executive Counicl. In 11 of these
instances, compliance was eventually achieved.

constitution provides for nine trade and industrial de­
partments and others “. . . as may be established by the
Executive Council or the Convention” (art. XI, sec. 1).
Nine departments were in existence in 1979. Affiliation
with departments is open to “all appropriate affiliated
national and international unions and organizing com­
mittees.” Affiliates are obligated to pay a department
per capita tax which is determined by the number of
members coming within their jurisdiction.
State and central bodies. Under the AFL-CIO consti­
tution, the Executive Council is authorized to establish
central bodies on a city, State, or other regional basis,
composed of locals of national unions, organizing com­
mittees, and directly affiliated local unions. In 1979 there
were 51 State bodies, including one for Puerto Rico,
and 744 local central bodies.
Organizing committees. The Executive Council has the
authority to issue charters to groups not eligible for
membership in national unions and to combine directly
affiliated local unions into organizing committees. These
committees have the same status as national unions, ex­
cept that they are under control of the Federation. At
present, no organizing committees are in existence.
Directly affiliated local unions. When the Federation
was formed, local trade and federal labor unions (AFL)
and local industrial unions (CIO) had a combined mem­
bership of 181,000. These local unions, having received
charters from both federations, became directly affilia­
ted local unions of the AFL-CIO; in June 1979 they
claimed approximately 27,000 members. Under the con­
stitution of the merged Federation, the Executive Coun­
cil of the AFL-CIO is responsible for issuing charters
and controlling the affairs of these locals. The council
also is under obligation at the request of the locals to
combine them into national unions, organizing commit­
tees, or national councils where appropriate.
Jurisdictional problems. Former AFL and CIO affili­
ates joined the Federation as fully autonomous unions
and retained the same jurisdictional rights held before
the merger. These principles are expressed as follows
in article III, section 4, of the constitution: “The integ­
rity of each. . .affiliate of this Federation shall be main­
tained and preserved.” Concepts of autonomy and ju­
risdictional rights are further supported in article III,
section 7, which gives the Executive Council the right
to issue charters to new organizations only if their ju­
risdiction does not conflict with that of present affili­
ates because “each affiliated national and international
union is entitled to have its autonomy, integrity and ju­
risdiction protected and preserved.” With respect to
craft versus industrial form of organization—the issue
primarily responsible for the 1935 split—the constitu­



Councils

The Council of AFL-CIO Unions for Professional
3

Employees, organized in March 1967, was granted de­
partment status in December 1977. This left the AFLCIO without any councils for the first time since its in­
ception in 1955.

Unaffiiiated or independent unions

A total of 66 national or international unions not af­
filiated with the AFL-CIO were known to the Bureau
in 1978. All of the unaffiliated unions (other than those
organizing government employees) reported agree­
ments covering different employers in more than one
State.2 The combined membership of these unions for
1978 was 4.8 million, and included members of longestablished and well-known organizations such as the
Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers and the United
Mine Workers of America. Approximately four-fifths
of the membership in unaffiliated national and interna­
tional unions in 1978 were in unions once affiliated with
the AFL-CIO or the former CIO. These include the
United Automobile Workers and expelled unions such
as the International Brotherhood of Teamsters, the Unit­
ed Electrical Workers (UE), the Longshoremen’s and
Warehousemen’s Union, and the Distributive Workers.
Unaffiliated local unions generally are confined to a
single establishment, employer, or locality and there­
fore do not meet the Bureau’s definition of a national
union used to compile this and previous directories. A
1977 Bureau of Labor Statistics survey showed about
332,000 members in 900 unaffiliated local unions. Ac­
cording to the Bureau’s finding, these local independ­
ent unions represented approximately 1.6 percent of the
total 1978 union membership in the United States.

Railway Labor Executives’ Association

This Association is composed of the president of the
Railway Employes’ Department (AFL-CIO) and a ma­
jor official from each of the 20 member labor unions,
of which all but one are affiliated with the AFL-CIO.
Nine of these unions have virtually all of their mem­
bership in the railroad industry; the remaining eleven
are established principally in other industries.
The Association is not a federation of unions, but
functions as a policymaking body on legislative and
other matters of interest to railroad workers.
Other federations

Three organizations are listed which either act as a
federation or have some characteristics of a federation,
such as the issuance of charters to autonomous labor
organizations and the maintenance of a formal affilia­
tion among them. The Assembly of Governmental Em­
ployees (AGE), founded in 1952 as the National Con­
ference of Independent Public Employee Organizations,
is made up of 48 State, county, and local affiliated or­
ganizations. AGE is primarily concerned with estab­
lishing and maintaining the merit principle, although its
affiliates have considerable autonomy on specific poli­
cy issues, including work stoppages. Part II lists the 27
AGE affiliates that engage in collective bargaining or
representational activities. The second federation listed
is the National Federation of Independent Unions
(NFIU). Unions in the NFIU which negotiate agree­
ments covering different employers in more than one
State are included among the unaffiliated, or independ­
ent, unions discussed below. The third organization, the
Telecommunications International Union, is an inde­
pendent federation of 15 single-firm unions, each hav­
ing members in only one State.




Professional and State employee associations

Thirty-four associations known to be engaged in col­
lective bargaining activities as of early 1980 are listed
in part II. The membership series, which reflects 1978
data, indicates that these 34 associations had 2.6 million
members.
2The requirement pertaining to collective bargaining agreements
was waived for organizations of government workers. Since Execu­
tive Orders 10988 and 11491 were issued, the Bureau has attempted
to include Federal unions holding exclusive bargaining rights. Or­
ganizations representing postal employees have been included. Some
unaffiiiated unions, interstate in scope, may have been omitted be­
cause of a lack of information about their existence or scope.

4

Part II. Listings

American Federation of Labor
and Congress of industrial Organizations
AFL-CIO Bldg., 815 16th St., N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20006
Phone: (202) 637-5000

,

EDWARD T. HANLEY, President, Hotel and Res­
taurant Employees and Bartenders International
Union.

President
LANE KIRKLAND.

Secretary- Treasurer
THOMAS R. DONAHUE.

GEORGE HARDY, President, Service Employees’
International Union.

Executive Council1

ALVIN E. HEAPS, President, Retail, Wholesale and
Department Store Union.

LANE KIRKLAND, President.

FRED J. KROLL, President, Brotherhood of Rail­
way, Airline and Steamship Clerks, Freight Han­
dlers, Express and Station Employes.

THOMAS R. DONAHUE, Secretary-Treasurer.
EMMET ANDREWS, President, American Postal
Workers Union.
KENNETH T. BLAYLOCK, President, American
Federation of Government Employees.

JOHN H. LYONS, President, International Associ­
ation of Bridge, Structural and Ornamental Iron
Workers.

PETER BOMMARITO, President, United Rubber,
Cork, Linoleum and Plastic Workers of America.

DANIEL V. MARONEY, President, Amalgamatged
Transit Union.
LLOYD McBRIDE, President, United Steelworkers
of America.

SOL C. CHAIKIN, President, International Ladies’
Garment Workers’ Union.

WILLIAM H. McCLENNAN, President, Interna­
tional Association of Fire Fighters.

AL H. CHESSER, President, United Transportation
Union.

JOHN J. O’DONNELL, President, Air Line Pilots
Association.

JOHN DeCONCINI, President, Bakery, Confection­
ery and Tobacco Workers International Union.

FREDERICK O’NEAL, President,
Actors and Artist’s of America.

MURRAY H. FINLEY, President, Amalgamated
Clothing and Textile Workers Union.

Associated

CHARLES H. PILLARD, President, International
Brotherhood of Electrical Workers.

DAVID J. FITZMAURICE, President, International
Union of Electrical, Radio and Machine Workers.
ANGELO FOSCO, President, Laborers’ Internation­
al Union of North America.

S. FRANK RAFTERY, President, International
Brotherhood of Painters and Allied Trades of the
United States and Canada.

THOMAS W. GLEASON, President, International
Longshoremen’s Association.

ALBERT SHANKER, President, American Feder­
ation of Teachers.

WAYNE E. GLENN, President, United Paperworkers International Union.

WILLIAM SIDELL, President, United Brotherhood
of Carpenters and Joiners of America.

ROBERT F. GOSS, President, Oil, Chemical and
Atomic Workers International Union.

J. C. TURNER, President, International Union of
Operating Engineers.

PAUL HALL, President, Seafarers’ International
America.

1 Includes president, secretary-treasurer, and 33 vice presidents.
The vice presidents are listed in alphabetical order.

Union of North



5

MARTIN J. WARD, President, United Association
of Journeymen and Apprentices of the Plumbing
and Pipe Fitting Industry of the United States and
Canada.

Education: Dorothy Shields, Director. Phone: 6375141.
George Meany Center for Labor Studies: Fred
K. Hoehler, Jr., Executive Director. Phone:
(301) 431-6400.

GLENN E. WATTS, President, Communications
Workers of America.

Information (publications and public relations): Saul
Miller, Director. Phone: 637-5010.

WILLIAM W. WINPISINGER, President, Interna­
tional Association of Machinists and Aerospace
Workers.

Publication: AFL-CIO News (weekly).
Editor: Lane Kirkland.
Managing Editor: John M. Barry. Phone:
637-5038.
Publication: AFL-CIO American Federationist
(monthly).
Editor: Lane Kirkland.
Associate Editor: Rex Hardesty. Phone: 6375036.
Executive Editor: Saul Miller.

JERRY WURF, President, American Federation of
State, County and Municipal Employees.
WILLIAM H. WYNN, President, United Food and
Commercial Workers Internatial Union.
Standing Committees and Chairmen

Civil rights: Frederick O’Neal.

Information Systems and Data Processing: Richard
Drennan, Director. Phone: 637-5360.

Community services: Peter Bommarito.
Economic policy: Paul Hall.

International affairs: Ernest Lee, Director. Phone:
637-5050.

Education: Albert Shanker.

Publication: Free Trade Union News (monthly).
Inter-American representative: Andrew C.
McLellan.2 Phone: 637-5060.

Housing: William Sidell.
International affairs: Martin J. Ward.

Legal: J. Albert Woll, General Counsel. Phone: 7371717.

Legislative: Lane Kirkland.
Organization and field services: Lloyd McBride.

Legislative: Ray Denison, Director. Phone: 637-5075.

Political education: Lane Kirkland.

Library: Jean Webber, Librarian. Phone: 637-5297.

Research: Rudolph Oswald.

Organization and field services: Alan Kistler, Direc­
tor. Phone: 637-5280.

Safety and occupational health: William H. McClennan.
Social security: John H. Lyons.

Purchasing and supplies: Joseph Evans, Director.
Phone: 637-5045.

Staff

Reproduction, mailings, subscriptions: Edwin M.
Schmidt, Director. Phone: 637-5041.

Accounting: William T. Collins, Controller. Phone:
637-5250.

Safety and occupational health: George H. R. Taylor,
Director. Phone: 637-5175.

Civil rights: William E. Pollard, Director. Phone: 6375270.

Social security: Bert Seidman, Director. Phone: 6375200.

Committee on political education: Alexander Barkan,
Director. Phone: 637-5101.

Convention

Held biennjplly. Constitution also provides for spe­
cial conventions. The 1979 convention was held in
November.

Publication: Political Memo from COPE (biweek­
ly)Community services: Walter G. Davis, Director.
Phone: 637-5189.

2 This office publishes on behalf of the Inter-American Regional
Organization of Workers (ORIT) the following publication: InterAmerican Labor Bulletin (monthly).

Economic research (research and urban affairs): Ru­
dolph A. Oswald, Director. Phone: 637-5160.




6

Department of Organization and Field Services
Region 4: Nicholas Kurko, 360 Place Office Park,
Suite 190, 1201 N. Watson Rd., Arlington, Tex.
76011
Texas, Colorado, Louisiana, New Mexico

Director
ALAN KISTLER
Deputy Director
DONALD SLAIMAN

Region 5: James Sala, 157 Forsyth St., S.W., Atlanta,
Ga. 30303
Georgia, Alabama, Florida, Mississippi, North Caro­
lina, South Carolina, Tennessee

Regional Directors

Region 1: Daniel J. Healy, 1550 Northwest Highway,
Room 307, Park Ridge, 111., 60068
Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, Wis­
consin

Region 6: James E. Baker, 995 Market St., Room
1404, San Francisco, Calif. 94103
California, Alaska, Arizona, Hawaii, Idaho, Nevada,
Oregon, Utah, Washington

Region 2: L. D. Porter, 208 Wilcox Bldg., 1241 S.
Harvard, Tulsa, Okla. 74112
Oklahoma, Arkansas, Kansas, Missouri, Montana,
Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wyoming

Region 7: Michael Mann, 211 East 43rd St. (15th
Floor), New York, N.Y. 10017
New York, New Jersey, Puerto Rico

Region 3: Walter Waddy, 2701 W. Patapsco Ave.,
Baltimore, Md. 21230
Maryland, Delaware, District of Columbia, Ken­
tucky, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia

Region 8: John F. O’Malley, 6 Beacon St., Suite 500,
Boston, Mass. 02108
Massachusetts, Connecticut, Maine, New Hampshire,
Rhode Island, Vermont




7

Trade and Industrial Departments of the AFL-CIO
BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION TRADES
DEPARTMENT

Secretary- Treasurer
HARRY R. POOLE

AFL-CIO Bldg., 815 16th St., N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20006
Phone: (202) 347-1461

Affiliated Organizations

Bakery, Confectionery and Tobacco Workers Interna­
tional Union.
Barbers, Beauticians, and Allied Industries Interna­
tional Association.
Distillery, Wine and Allied Workers’ International
Union of America.
Food and Commercial Workers International Union;
United.
Glass Bottle Blowers Association of the United States
and Canada.
Grain Millers; American Federation of.
Hotel and Restaurant Employees and Bartenders In­
ternational Union.
Laundry and Dry Cleaning International Union.
Operating Engineers; International Union of.
Plumbing and Pipe Fitting Industry of the United
States and Canada; United Association of Journey­
men and Apprentices.
Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union.
Seafarers’ International Union of North America.
Service Employees’ International Union.

President
ROBERT A. GEORGINE
Secretary- Treasurer
JOSEPH F. MALONEY
Affiliated Organizations

Asbestos Workers; International Association of Heat
and Frost Insulators and.
Boilermakers, Iron Ship Builders, Blacksmiths, Forg­
ers and Helpers; International Brotherhood of.
Bricklayers and Allied Craftsmen; International Union
of.
Carpenters and . Joiners of America; United Brother­
hood of.
Electrical Workers; International Brotherhood of.
Elevator Constructors; International Union of.
Iron Workers; International Association of Bridge,
Structural and Ornamental.
Laborers’ International Union of North America.
Operating Engineers; International Union of.
Painters and Allied Trades of the United States and
Canada; International Brotherhood of.
Plasterers’ and Cement Masons’ International Associ­
ation of the United States and Canada; Operative.
Plumbing and Pipe Fitting Industry of the United
States and Canada; United Association of Journey­
men and Apprentices of the.
Roofers, Waterproofers and Allied Workers; United
Union of.
Sheet Metal Workers’ International Association.
Tile, Marble and Terrazzo Finishers and Shopmen
International Union.

Convention

Held in the same city as, and immediately before,
the AFL-CIO convention. The 1979 convention was
held in November.
Publications

F & B Topics (quarterly).
Working Capitol (monthly).
Editor: Robert Spaulding.
INDUSTRIAL UNION DEPARTMENT
AFL-CIO Bldg., 815 16th St., N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20006
Phone: (202) 393-5581

Convention

Held biennially.
FOOD AND BEVERAGE TRADES DEPARTMENT

President
HOWARD D. SAMUEL

AFL-CIO Bldg., 815 16th St., N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20006
Phone: (202) 347-2640

Secretary-Treasurer
ELMER CHATAK
Affiliated Organizations

President
ROBERT F. HARBRANT




Aluminum Workers International Union.
8

Bakery, Confectionery and Tobacco Workers Interna­
tional Union.
Boilermakers, Iron Ship Builders, Blacksmiths, Forg­
ers, and Helpers; International Brotherhood of.
Brick and Clay Workers of America; United.
Cement, Lime and Gypsum Workers International
Union; United.
Chemical Workers Union; International.
Clothing and Textile Workers Union; Amalgamated.
Communications Workers of America.
Coopers’ International Union of North America.
Electrical, Radio and Machine Workers; International
Union of.
Electrical Workers; International Brotherhood of.
Firemen and Oilers; International Brotherhood of.
Food and Commercial Workers International Union;
United.
Furniture Workers of America; United.
Glass Bottle Blowers Association of the United States
and Canada.
Glass and Ceramic Workers of North America;
United.
Glass Workers’ Union; American Flint.
Government Employees; American Federation of.
Grain Millers; American Federation of.
Graphic Arts International Union.
Industrial Workers of America; International Union of
Allied.
Insurance Workers International Union.
Ladies’ Garment Workers’ Union; International.
Laborers’ International Union of North America.
Machinists and Aerospace Workers; International As­
sociation of.
Marine and Shipbuilding Workers of America; Indus­
trial Union of.
Maritime Union of America; National.
Mechanics Educational Society of America.
Metal Polishers, Buffers, Platers and Allied Workers
International Union.
Molders’ and Allied Workers’ Union; International.
Newspaper Guild; The.
Oil, Chemical and Atomic Workers International
Union.
Operating Engineers; International Union of.
Painters and Allied Trades of the United States and
Canada; International Brotherhood of.
Paperworkers International Union; United.
Plumbing and Pipe Fitting Industry of the United
States and Canada; United Association of Journey­
men and Apprentices of the.
Pottery and Allied Workers; International Brother­
hood of.
Printing and Graphic Communications Union; Inter­
national.
Professional and Technical Engineers; International
Federation of.
Radio Association; American.
Railway Carmen of the United States and Canada;
Brotherhood.
Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union.



Rubber, Cork, Linoleum and Plastic Workers of
America; United.
Service Employees International Union.
Sheet Metal Workers’ International Association.
State, County and Municipal Employees; American
Federation of.
Steelworkers of America; United.
Stove, Furnace and Allied Appliance Workers’ Inter­
national Union of North America.
Teachers; American Federation of.
Telegraph Workers; United.
Theatrical Stage Employees and Moving Picture Ma­
chine Operators of the United States and Canada;
International Alliance of.
Transit Union; Amalgamated.
Transport Workers Union of America.
Upholsterers’ International Union of North America.
Utility Workers Union of America.
Woodworkers of America; International.
Convention

Held biennially. The next convention will be held
September 21-25, 1980, in Atlantic City, N.J.
Publications

Viewpoint (quarterly).
Digest (10 issues annually).
Editor: (President).
Staff

Research director: Richard Prosten.
Director of occupational health, safety, and environ­
mental affairs: Sheldon W. Samuels.
Legislative director: Richard D. Warden.
Organizational director: Harold Mclver.
MARITIME TRADES DEPARTMENT
AFL-CIO Bldg., 815 16th St., N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20006
Phone: (202) 628-6300

President
FRANK DROZAK
Vice President
STEPHAN J. LESLIE.
Executive Secretary-Treasurer
JEAN INGRAO
Affiliated Organizations

Boilermakers, Iron Ship Builders, Blacksmiths, Forg­
ers and Helpers; International Brotherhood of.
9

Bricklayers and Allied Craftsmen; International Union
of.
Carpenters and Joiners of America; United Brother­
hood of.
Cement, Lime and Gypsum Workers International
Union; United.
Chemical Workers Union; International.
Communications Workers of America.
Distillery, Wine and Allied Workers’ International
Union .
Electrical Workers; International Brotherhood of.
Elevator Constructors; International Union of.
Fire Fighters; International Association of.
Firemen and Oilers; International Brotherhood of.
Food and Commercial Workers International Union;
United.
Glass Bottle Blowers’ Association of the United
States and Canada.
Grain Millers; American Federation of.
Graphic Arts International Union.
Hotel and Restaurant Employees and Bartenders In­
ternational Union.
Iron Workers; International Association of Bridge,
Structural and Ornamental.
Laborers’ International Union of North America.
Laundry and Dry Cleaning International Union.
Leather Goods, Plastic and Novelty Workers Union;
International.
Machinists and Aerospace Workers; International As­
sociation of.
Marine Engineers’ Beneficial Association; National.
Marine and Shipbuilding Workers of America; Indus­
trial Union of.
Novelty & Production Workers; International Union
of Allied.
Office and Professional Employees International
Union.
Oil, Chemical and Atomic Workers International
Union.
Operating Engineers; International Union of.
Painters and Allied Trades of the United States and
Canada; International Brotherhood of.
Paperworkers International Union; United.
Plasterers’ and Cement Masons’ International Associ­
ation of the United States and Canada; Operative.
Plumbing and Pipe Fitting Industry of the United
States and Canada; United Association of Journey­
men and Apprentices of the.
Pottery and Allied Workers; International Brother­
hood of.
Railway, Airline and Steamship Clerks, Freight Han­
dlers, Express and Station Employes; Brotherhood
of.
Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union.
Rubber, Cork, Linoleum and Plastic Workers of
America; United.
Seafarers’ International Union of North America.
Sheet Metal Workers International Association.
State, County and Municipal Employees; American
Federation of.
Telegraph Workers; United.



Textile Workers of America; United.
Variety Artists; American Guild of.
Convention

Held biennially in the same city as, and beginning
immediately before, the AFL-CIO convention. The
1979 convention was held in Washington, D.C. on
Nobvember 13 and 14.
Publication

Maritime (monthly).
METAL TRADES DEPARTMENT
AFL-CIO Bldg., 815 16th St., N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20006
Phone: (202) 347-7255

President
PAUL J. BURNSKY
First Vice President
JOHN H. LYONS
Affiliated Organizations

Asbestos Workers; International Association of Heat
and Frost Insulators and.
Boilermakers, Iron Ship Builders, Blacksmiths, Forg­
ers and Helpers; International Brotherhood of.
Bricklayers and Allied Craftsmen; International Union
of.
Carpenters and Joiners of America; United Brother­
hood of.
Chemical Workers; International.
Electrical Workers; International Brotherhood of.
Elevator Constructors; International Union of.
Firemen and Oilers; International Brotherhood of.
Iron Workers; International Association of Bridge,
Structural and Ornamental.
Laborers’ International Union of North America.
Machinists and Aerospace Workers; International As­
sociation of.
Molders’ and Allied Workers’ Union of North Amer­
ica; International.
Office and Professional Employees International
Union.
Operating Engineers; International Union of.
Painters and Allied Trades of the United States and
Canada; International Brotherhood of.
Pattern Makers’ League of North America.
Plasterers’ and Cement Masons’ International Associ­
ation of the United States and Canada; Operative.
Plumbing and Pipe Fitting Industry of the United
States and Canada; United Association of Journey­
men and Apprentices of the.
Professional and Technical Engineers; International
Federation of.
Service Employees’ International Union.
10

Office and Professional Employees International
Union.
Plumbing and Pipe Fitting Industry of the United
States and Canada; United Association of Journey­
men and Apprentices of the.
Professional Athletes International.
Professional and Technical Engineers; International
Federation of.
Railway, Airline and Steamship Clerks, Freight Han­
dlers, Express and Station Employes; Brotherhood
of.
Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union.
Screen Actors Guild.
Seafarers’ International Union of North America.
Service Employees International Union.
State, County and Municipal Employees; American
Federation of.
4Teachers; American Federation of.
Television and Radio Artists; American Federation
of.
Theatrical Press Agents and Managers; Association
of.
Theatrical Stage Employees and Moving Picture Ma­
chine Operators of the United States and Canada;
International Alliance of.

Sheet Metal Workers’ International Association.
Stove, Furnace and Allied Appliance Workers’ Inter­
national Union of North America.
Upholsterers’ International Union of North America.
Convention

Held biennially in the same city as, and immediately
before, the AFL-CIO convention. The 1979 conven­
tion was held in Washington, D.C., on November 8
and 9.
Publication

Metaletter (monthly).
Editor: (President).
Staff

Research and education director: Saul S. Stein.
General representatives: Allen B. Coats, B. W. Hens­
ley.
DEPARTMENT FOR PROFESSIONAL EMPLOYEES
815 16th St., N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20006
Phone: (202) 638-0320

Convention

President
ALBERT SHANKER

Held biennially in the same city as, and immediately
before, the AFL-CIO convention. The 1979 conven­
tion was held in Washington, D.C., on November 13
and 14.

General Vice President
VICTOR FUENTEALBA
Treasurer
RODNEY A. BOWER

Publication

Executive Director
JACK GOLODNER

Interface (quarterly).
Editor: Dick Moore.

Affiliated Organizations
PUBLIC EMPLOYEE DEPARTMENT

Actors’ Equity Association.
Broadcast Employees and Technicians; National As­
sociation of.
Chemical Workers Union; International.
Communications Workers of America.
Electrical, Radio and Machine Workers; International
Union of.
Electrical Workers; International Brotherhood of.
Engineers; International Union of Operating.
Food and Commercial Workers International Union;
United.
Government Employees; American Federation of.
Insurance Workers International Union.
Machinists and Aerospace Workers; International As­
sociation of.
Musicians; American Federation of.
Musicial Artists; American Guild of.



AFL-CIO Bldg., 815 16th St., N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20006
Phone: (202) 393-2820

President
WILLIAM H. McCLENNAN
Treasurer
KENNETH T. BLAYLOCK.
Executive Director
JOHN A. McCART
Affiliated Organizations

Chemical Workers Union; International.
Communications Workers of America.
11

Electrical, Radio and Machine Workers; International
Union of.
Fire Fighters; International Association of.
Firemen and Oilers; International Brotherhood of.
Government Employees; American Federation of.
Graphic Arts International Union.
Hotel and Restaurant Employees and Bartenders In­
ternational Union.
Iron Workers; International Association of Bridge,
Structural and Ornamental.
Laborers’ International Union of North America.
Laundry and Dry Cleaning International Union.
Letter Carriers; National Association of.
Marine Engineers’ Beneficial Association; NationalProfessional Air Traffic Controllers Organization.
Maritime Union of America; National.
Office and Professional Employees International
Union.
Operating Engineers; International Union of.
Painters and Allied Trades of the United States and
Canada; International Brotherhood of.
Plate Printers’, Die Stampers’ and Engravers’ Union
of North America; International.
Plumbing and Pipe Fitting Industry of the United
States and Canada; United Association of Journey­
men and Apprentices of the.
Police Associations; International Union of.
Postal Workers Union; American.
Printing and Graphic Communications Union; Inter­
national.
Professional and Technical Engineers; International
Federation of.
School Administrators; American Federation of.
Seafarers’ International Union of North America.
Service Employees’ International Union.
Sheet Metal Workers’ International Association.
Teachers; American Federation of.
Transit Union; Amalgamated.
Transport Workers Union of America.
Transportation Union; United.
Typographical Union; International.
Utility Workers Union of America.

RAILWAY EMPLOYES’ DEPARTMENT
220 South State St.
Chicago, ill. 60604
Phone: (312) 427-9546

President
JAMES E. YOST
Affiliated Organizations

Boilermakers, Iron Ship Builders, Blacksmiths, Forg­
ers and Helpers; International Brotherhood of.
Electrical Workers; International Brotherhood of.
Firemen and Oilers; International Brotherhood of.
Railway Carmen of the United States and Canada;
Brotherhood.
Convention

Held every 4 years. The last convention was held
April 23-24, 1980.
Staff

Research director: James R. Ryden.
UNION LABEL AND SERVICE TRADES
DEPARTMENT
AFL-CIO Bldg., 815 16th St., N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20006
Phone: (202) 628-2131

President
JOHN E. MARA
Secretary-Treasurer
EARL D. McDAVID
Affiliated Organizations

There are 84 organizations affiliated with this de­
partment.

Convention

Held biennially.
Convention
Publication

In Public Service (monthly).
Editor: Michael Grace.

Held biennially in the same city as, and immediately
before, the AFL-CIO convention. The 1979 conven­
tion was held in Washington, D.C., on November 13
and 14.

Staff
Publication

Legislative director: John E. Cosgrove.
Research director: Rick M. Galleher.
Public relations director: (Editor).




Labeletter (monthly).
Editor: Susan Dunlap.

12

AFL-CIO State Labor Organizations
Alabama Labor Council,
231 West Valley Ave., Birmingham 35209.
Phone: (205) 942-5260.
President: Barney Weeks.
Secretary-treasurer: A. G. Trammell.
Other chief executive officer: William E. Mintz (Executive vice
president).
Research and education director: (Secretary-treasurer).
Legislative representative: (Secretary-treasurer).
Public relations director: (President).
Publication: Alabama Labor Council News Letter (weekly).
Editor: (President).

Other chief executive officers: Gordon Sawyer (Executive vice
president), Terrence Quinn (General vice president), and
Dominic J. Badolato (Executive secretary).
COPE director: Betty L. Tianti.
Legislative representatives: (Secretary-treasurer and COPE
director).
Legal counsel: Norman Zolot.
Public relations director: Mary A. Kane.
Health and safety: Thomas Shea.
Publication: Connecticut AFL-CIO News (quarterly).
Editor: (Public relations director).

Alaska AFL-CIO,
124 Front St., Juneau 99801.
Phone: (907) 586-6040.
President: Dwayne Carlson.
Secretary-treasurer: Andy Piekarski.
Legislative representative: (President).

Delaware State AFL-CIO,
922 New Road, Elsmere, Wilmington 19805.
Phone: (302) 998-8801.
President: John A. Campanelli.
Secretary-treasurer: Thomas E. Watson.
Other chief executive officer: Norman L. Tyrie (Vice president).
Legislative representative: (President).

Arizona State AFL-CIO,
520 West Adams St., Phoenix 85003.
Phone: (602) 258-3407.
President: Fred J. Brown.
Secretary-treasurer: Darwin Aycock.
Legislative representative: (Secretary-treasurer).
Legal counsel: Ward and Contreras.
Publication: Arizona Legislative News Letter, (during legislative
sessions).
Editor: (Secretary-treasurer).

Florida AFL-CIO,
P.O. Box 1836, 135 South Monroe Street, Tallahassee 32302.
Phone: (904) 224-6926.
President: Daniel J. Miller, Jr.
Secretary-treasurer: William E. Allen.
Other chief executive officer: Art Hallgren (1st vice president).
Publication: MORE (quarterly).
Editor: (President).
Georgia State AFL-CIO,
501 Pulliam St., Room 549, Atlanta 30312.
Phone: (404) 525-2793.
President: Herbert H. Mabry.
Secretary: Martha D. True.
Treasurer: Ronna Nelson.
Other chief executive officer: M. J. Counihan (Executive vice
president).
Legislative representative: (President).
Publications: 1. Journal of Labor (biweekly).
2. Newsletter (monthly).
Editor: Lisa Hill.

Arkansas State AFL-CIO,
1115 Bishop Street, Little Rock 72202.
Phone: (501) 375-9101.
President: J. Bill Becker.
Secretary-treasurer: E. J. Jacobs.
California Labor Federation,
995 Market St., Suite 310, San Francisco 94103.
Phone: (415) 986-3585.
President: Albin J. Gruhn.
Executive secretary-treasurer: John F. Henning.
Research director: Patrick F. Mason.
Legislative representative: Harry S. Finks.
Legal counsel: Charles P. Sculley.
Women’s activities director: Kathleen Kinnick.
Publication: California AFL-CIO News (weekly).
Editor: Glenn Martin.

Hawaii State Federation of Labor,
547 Halekauwila St., Suite 216, Honolulu 96813.
Phone: (808) 536-4945.
President: Walter H. Kupau.
Secretary-treasurer: A. Van Horn Diamond.
Legislative representative: Brian T. Tamamoto.
Publication: Hawaii AFL-CIO News (bimonthly).
Editor: Ko Hayashi.

Colorado Labor Council,
360 Acoma St., Room 300, Denver 80223.
Phone: (303) 733-2401.
President: Norman N. Pledger.
Secretary-treasurer: Zelda N. Bransted.
Other chief executive officers: Tim G. Flores (Assistant to
president) and Kathy Oatis (Director of COPE).
Legislative representative: (President, secretary-treasurer, and
assistant to the president).

Idaho State AFL-CIO,
225 N. 16th, Boise 83706.
Phone: (208) 345-8582.
President: Robert C. Kinghorn.
Secretary-treasurer: James E. Kerns.
Other chief executive officer: Edward L. Johnson (Vice president).
Legislative representative: (President).
Publication: Idaho Labor Report (monthly).
Editor: (President).

Connecticut State Labor Council, AFL-CIO,
9 Washington Ave., Hamden 06518.
Phone: (203) 288-3591.
President: John J. Driscoll.
Secretary-treasurer: Walter M. O’Conner.




13

Illinois State AFL-CIO,
300 North State St., Chicago 60610.
Phone: (312) 222-1414.
President: Robert G. Gibson.
Secretary-treasurer: Harl H. Ray.
Legislative representative: (Secretary-treasurer) and Richard Walsh.
Legal counsel: Asher, Goodstein, Pavalon, Gittler, Greenfield and
Segall, Ltd.
Publication: Weekly News Letter.
Editor: (President and secretary-treasurer).

Maine AFL-CIO,
72 Center Street, Brewer 04412.
Phone: (207) 989-3630.
President: Charles J. O’Leary.
Secretary-treasurer: Edward F. Gorham.
Other chief executive officer: Donald Cates (Vice president).
Research and education director: Kenneth F. Morgan.
Legislative representative: (Secretary-treasurer).
Legal counsel: Patrick McTeague (McTeague, Higbee & Tierney).
Public relations director: (Research and education director).
Publication: Maine Labor News (monthly).
Editor: (President).

Indiana State AFL-CIO,
P.O. Box 385, 1000 N. Madison Ave., Greenwood 46142.
Phone: (317) 881-6773.
President: Willis N. Zagrovich.
Secretary-treasurer: Max F. Wright.
Legislative representative: (President).
Publication: News and Views (monthly).
Editor: (President).

Maryland State and District of Columbia AFL-CIO,
93 Main St., Annapolis 21401.
Phone: (301) 269-1724.
President: Dominic N. Fomaro.
Secretary-treasurer: Edward A. Mohler.
Other chief executive officers: Thomas A. Bradely (1st vice
president) and Robert E. Peterson (2nd vice president).
Education director: (Secretary-treasurer).
Legislative representative: (President).

Iowa Federation of Labor,
2000 Walker St., Suite A, Des Moines 50317.
Phone: (515) 262-9571.
President: James J. Wengert.
Secretary-treasurer: Mark L. Smith.
Other chief executive officer: Donald P. Rowen (Executive vice
president).
Legislative representative: (Executive vice president).
Publication: Iowa AFL-CIO News (monthly).
Editor: Joseph Poduska.

Massachusetts State Labor Council,
6 Beacon St., Suite 720, Boston 02108.
Phone: (617) 227-8260.
President: William J. P. Cleary.
Secretary-treasurer: James P. Loughlin.
Other chief executive officers: Arthur R. Osborn and John W.
Prendergast (Executive vice presidents).
Education director: John A. Callahan.
Legislative representative: William A. Cashman.
Legal counsel: Robert M. Segal.
Public relations director: Bertram C. Farnham.
Publication: Newsletter (monthly).
Editor: (Public relations director).

Kansas State Federation of Labor,
110 W. 6th, P.O. Box 1455, Topeka 66601.
Phone: (913) 357-0396.
President: John W. Overman, Jr.
Executive secretary-treasurer: Ralph McGee.
Other chief executive officer: H. J. Yount (Executive vice
president).
Legislative representative: (Executive secretary-treasurer and
executive vice president).

Michigan State AFL-CIO,
419 South Washington Ave., Lansing 49806.
Phone: (517) 487-5966.
President: William C. Marshall.
Secretary-treasurer: George B. Watts.
Legislative representative: Simon J. Chappie.
Legal counsel: Theodore Sachs.
Publication: Michigan AFL-CIO News (monthly).
Editor: Joan Kelley.

Kentucky State AFL-CIO,
706 East Broadway, Louisville 40202.
Phone: (502) 584-8189.
President: Joseph B. Warren.
Secretary-treasurer: Leonard S. Smith.
Other chief executive officer: Robert T. Curtis (Executive vice
president).
Research and education director: Ronald R. Cyrus.
Legislative representatives: (Executive secretary-treasurer) and
Raymond Crider.
Publication: Kentucky Labor News (weekly).
Editor: Tom Brimm.

Minnesota AFL-CIO,
175 Aurora Avenue, St. Paul 55103.
Phone: (612) 227-7647.
President: David K. Roe.
Secretary-treasurer: Dan Gustafson.
Other chief executive officer: Leonard O. LaShomb (Executive
vice president).
Research Director: Ronald G. Cohen.
Legislative representative: (President).
Public relations director: (Research director).
Publication: Minnesota AFL-CIO News (monthly).
Editor: (Research director).

Louisiana AFL-CIO,
P.O. Box 3477, 429 Government Street, Baton Rouge 70821.
Phone: (504) 383-5741.
President: Victor Bussie.
Secretary-treasurer: K. Gordon Flory.
Other chief executive officer: A. P. Stoddard (First vice president).
Education director: L. G. Morgan.
Legislative representative: (Secretary-treasurer).
Legal counsel: Dodd, Barker, Avant, Wall & Thomas.
Health and Safety: John R. Bourg.
Publications: 1. AFL-CIO Newsletter (monthly).
2. Convention Book (annually).




Mississippi AFL-CIO,
P.O. Box 2010, Jackson 39202.
Phone: (601) 948-0517.
President: Claude Ramsay.
Secretary-treasurer: Thomas Knight.

14

Missouri State Labor Council,
P.O. Box 1086, 208 Madison St., Jefferson City 65101.
Phone: (314) 634-2115.
President: James E. Meyers.
Secretary-treasurer: Daniel J. McVey.
Other chief executive officer: John Weller (COPE director).
Publication: Insight (monthly).
Editor: (President).

President: C. M. Norris.
Secretary-treasurer: Neal Gonzalez.
Other chief executive officer: Mary Sue Gutierrez (COPE
director).
Legislative representative: (Secretary-treasurer and COPE
director).
Publication: The Voice (quarterly).
Editor: (COPE director).

Montana State AFL-CIO,
P.O. Box 1176, Lundy Shopping Center, Helena 59601.
Phone: (406) 442-1708.
President: Robert G. Kokoruda.
Executive secretary: James W. Murry.
Other chief executive officer: Blanche Copenhaver (Vice
president).
Research and education director: (Executive secretary).
Legislative representative: (Executive secretary).
Public relations director: (Executive secretary).
Health and safety: (Executive secretary).
Publication: TAT Report (monthly).
Editor: Stephen Balazs.

New York State AFL-CIO,
451 Park Avenue South, New York 10016.
Phone: (212) 689-9320.
President: Raymond R. Corbett.
Secretary-treasurer: E. Howard Molisani.
Research and education director: Ludwig Jaffe.
Legislative representative: (Research and education director).
Legal counsel: Richard L. O’Hara.
Public relations director: John E. Butler.
Publication: The Federation (monthly).
Editor: (Public relations director).
North Carolina State AFL-CIO,
P.O. Box 10805, Raleigh 27605.
Phone: (919) 833-6678.
President: Wilbur Hobby.
Secretary-treasurer: E.A. Britt.
Other executive officer: David Griffin (First vice president).
Research and education director: (Vacant).
Legislative representative: (President).
Legal counsel: Judith Kincaid.
Publication: Carolina's Labor News (quarterly).
Editor: (President).

Nebraska State AFI-CIO,
4660 South 60th Ave., Omaha 68117.
Phone: (402) 734-1300.
President: Gordon L. McDonald.
Secretary-treasurer: Victor G. Meyers.
Legislative representative: (Secretary-treasurer).
Nevada State AFL-CIO,
P.O. Box 7467, Las Vegas 89108.
Phone: (702) 882-7490.
President: Mark Tully Massagli.
Secretary-treasurer: Claude Evans.
Other executive officer: Boyd Manning (Vice president).
Legislative representatives: (President and secretary-treasurer).
Research and education director: (Secretary-treasurer).
Public relations adirector: (Secretary-treasurer).

North Dakota AFL-CIO,
1533 North 12th St., Bismarck 58501.
Phone: (701) 223-0784.
President: James Gerl.
Secretary-treasurer: Robert A. Donegan.
Legislative representative: (President).
Public relations director: (President).
Publication: News and Views (periodically).
Editor: (President).

New Hampshire State Labor Council,
P.O. Box 1305, Portsmouth 03801.
Phone: (603) 431-7155.
President: Donald B. Cowette.
Secretary-treasurer: Saverio M. Giambalvo.
Other chief executive officer: Raymond Moran (Executive vice
president).
Research director: (President).
Legislative representative: (Executive vice president).

Ohio AFL-CIO,
271 East State St., Columbus 43215.
Phone: (614) 224-8271.
President: Milan Marsh.
Secretary-treasurer: Warren J. Smith.
Legislative representative: (Secretary-treasurer).
Legal counsel: Dave daym an and Stewart Jaffey (Attorneys).
Public relations director: John R. Thomas.
Compensation and Safety: Tom Bell, Jr.
Publications: 1. Focus (7 issues annually).
2. News & Views (semimonthly).
Editor: (Public relations director).

New Jersey State AFL-CIO,
106 West State St., Trenton 08608.
Phone: (609) 989-8730.
President: Charles H. Marciante.
Secretary-treasurer: Edward B. Pulver.
Research director: Fred Mehelic.
Education director: (President).
Legislative representive: (President).
Legal counsel: Zazzali, Zazzali & Whipple and Pellettiere &
Rabstein.
Public relations director: (Research director)..
Health and safety: (Secretary-treasurer).
Publication: New Jersey State AFL-CIO News (monthly).
Editor: (President).

Oklahoma State AFL-CIO,
501 N.E. 27th Street, Oklahoma City 73105.
Phone: (405) 528-2409.
President: Joe F. Johnson.
Secretary-treasurer: Ben Hutchinson.
Other chief executive officer: Lloyd Martin (Vice president).
Legislative representatives: (President and secretary-treasurer).
Publication: AFL-CIOklahoma News (quarterly).
Editor: (President).

New Mexico State AFL-CIO,
6303 Indian School Rd., N.E., Albuquerque 87110.
Phone: (505) 883-5960.



15

Oregon AFL-CIO,
530 Center St., Salem 97301.
Phone: (503) 585-6320.
President: Robert G. Kennedy.
Secretary-treasurer: Glenn E. Randall.
Research and education director: Steve Socotch.
Legislative representative: Nellie Fox.
Publication: Oregon AFL-CIO Reports (bimonthly).
Editor: (Research and education director).
Pennsylvania AFL-CIO,
101 Pine St., Harrisburg 17101.
Phone: (717) 238-9351.
President: Harry Boyer.
Secretary: Harry Block.
Treasurer: Robert T. McIntyre.
Other chief executive officer: James J. Mahoney (Executive vice
president).
Legislative representative: (Executive vice president).
Legal counsel: Jerome Gerber.
Publication: Pennsylvania AFL-CIO News (monthly).
Editor: Irwin W. Aronson.
Puerto Rico Federation of Labor (AFL-CIO),
Avenida Central 274, Bajos, Hyde Park, Rio Piedras 00918.
Phone: (809) 764-4980.
President: Hipolito Marcano.
Secretary-treasurer: Clifford W. Depin.
Other chief executive officer: Manuel Huertos (1st vice president).
Legislative representative: (President).
Legal counsel: (President).
Public relations director: (First vice-president).
Health and Safety: Adolto Martinez.
Rhode Island AFL-CIO,
357 Westminster St., Providence 02903.
Phone:(401) 751-7100.
President: Edward J. McElroy.
Secretary-treasurer: Edwin C. Brown.
Research and education director: (President and secretarytreasurer).
Legislative representative: (President and secretary-treasurer).
Public relations director: (President and secretary-treasurer).
Health and safety: (President and secretary-treasurer).
Publication: Keeping Informed (periodically).
Editor: (Secretary-treasurer).
South Carolina Labor Council, AFL-CIO,
7420 North Main St., Columbia 29203.
Phone: (803) 779-3196 or 779-3297.
President: James A. Johnson.
Secretary-treasurer: Harold Reynolds.
Other chief executive officers: Joe Ferguson and Harry Wilson
(Vice presidents).
COPE director: Randy Kiser.
Legislative representative: (COPE director).
South Dakota State Federation of Labor,
P.O. Box 58, Huron 57350.
Phone: (605) 352-1949.
President: Jack E. Dudley.
Secretary: Gary W. Ellsworth.
Other executive officer: Rolf Anderson (First vice president).
Legislative representative: (President).
Publication: South Dakota AFL-CIO News Letter (monthly).

Editor: (President).


Tennessee State Labor Council,
226 Capitol Blvd., Rm. 203, Nashville 37219.
Phone: (615) 256-5687.
President: James G. Neely.
Secretary-treasurer: Lee Case.
Other chief executive officer: Tommy Powell (1st vice president).
Research and education director: (President).
Legislative representative: (Secretary-treasurer).
Legal counsel: George E. Barrett.
Public relations director: (President).
Health and safety director: (President).
Texas State AFL-CIO,
1106 Lavaca St., Suite 200, P.O. Box 12727, Austin 78711.
Phone: (512) 477-6195.
President: Harry Hubbard, Jr.
Secretary-treasurer: Joe D. Gunn.
Research and education director: Ruth Ellinger.
Legislative representative: Harold G. Tate.
Legal counsel: David Richards (Attorney).
Public relations director: Robert Heard.
Human relations directors: Johnnie Henderson and Manuel
Yesguirre.
Publication: Texas AFL-CIO News (monthly).
Editor: (Public relations director).
Utah State AFL-CIO,
2261 South Redwood Road, Salt Lake City 84119.
Phone: (801) 972-2771.
President and secretary-treasurer: Edward P. Mayne.
Other chief executive officer: Clifford Green (Vice president).
Research director: John T. Rice.
Legislative representative: (President).
Legal counsel: A. Wally Sandack.
Public relations director: (Research director).
Vermont State Labor Council AFL-CIO,
149 State St., Box 858, Montpelier 05602.
Phone: (802) 223-5229.
President: Robert E. Clark.
Secretary-treasurer: Ralph E. Crippen.
Other chief executive officer: Lindol M. Atkins, Jr. (Executive vice
president).
Research and education director: Tom Belville.
Legislative representative: Steven Kimball.
Public relations director: (Research and education director).
Publication: Vermont Labor Reporter (quarterly).
Editor: Lena Brown.
Virginia State AFL-CIO,
3315 West Broad St., Richmond 23230.
Phone: (804) 355-7444.
President: Julian F. Carper.
Secretary-treasurer: Rufus R. Foutz, III.
Other chief executive officer: Michael R. Earman (Vice president).
Legislative representative: (President).
Publication: News Hi-Lites (monthly).
Editor: (President).
Washington State Labor Council, AFL-CIO,
2701 First Ave., Room 300, Seattle 98121.
Phone: (206) 682-6002.
President: Marvin L. Williams.
Secretary-treasurer: Lawrence C. Kenney.
Research director: (Vacant).
Education director: Louis O. Stewart.
Legislative representative: (President).

Public relations director: (Research director).
Health and safety: (Education director).
Publication: Washington State Labor Council Reports
(semimonthly).
Editor: (Research director).

Wisconsin State AFL-CIO,
6333 West Bluemound Rd., Milwaukee 53213.
Phone: (414) 771-0700.
President: John W. Schmitt.
Secretary-treasurer: Jack B. Reihl.
Other chief executive officer: Joseph A. Gruber (Executive vice
president).
Legislative representative: (Secretary-treasurer).
Legal counsel: Albert Goldberg (Goldberg, Previant & Uelmen).
Publication: Labor News Review (monthly).

West Virginia Labor Federation, AFL-CIO,
1018 Kanawha Blvd., East, Suite 1200, Charleston 25301.
Phone: (304) 344-3557.
President: Joseph W. Powell.
Secretary-treasurer: Jack R. McComas.
Other chief executive officer: Larry Fizer (COPE director).
Research director: Lee Beard.
Legislative representative: (President).
Legal counsel: James McIntyre.
Public relations director: (Research director).
Publications: 1. The West Virginia AFL-CIO Observer (monthly).
2. Legislative Report (annually).
3. West Virginia AFL-CIO Legislative Goals (annually).
Editor: (COPE director).




Wyoming State AFL-CIO,
1904 Thornes Ave., Cheyenne 82001.
Phone: (307) 635-2823.
President: H. Paul Johnson.
Executive secretary: L. Keith Henning.
Other chief executive officer: Glenn D. Sweem (Vice president).
Research and education director: (Executive secretary).
Legislative representative: (Executive secretary).
Publication: State AFL-CIO News (monthly).
Editor: (Executive secretary).

17

Railway Labor Executives’ Association
400 First St., N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20001
Phone: (202) 737-1541

Chairman
FRED J. KROLL
Executive Secretary-Treasurer
CLARENCE M. McINTOSH
Vice Chairman
O. W. JACOBSON
Affiliated Organizations

Boilermakers, Iron Ship Builders, Blacksmiths, Forg­
ers and Helpers; International Brotherhood of.
Electrical Workers; International Brotherhood of.
Firemen and Oilers; International Brotherhood of.
Hotel and Restaurant Employees and Bartenders In­
ternational Union.
Locomotive Engineers; Brotherhood of (Ind.).
Longshoremen’s Association; International.
Machinists and Aerospace Workers; International As­
sociation of.
Maintenance of Way Employes; Brotherhood of.
Marine Engineers’ Beneficial Association; National.




Masters, Mates and Pilots; International Organization
of.
Railroad Signalmen; Brotherhood of.
Railroad Yardmasters of America.
Railway Employes’ Department.
Railway Carmen of the United States and Canada;
Brotherhood.
Railway, Airline and Steamship Clerks, Freight Han­
dlers, Express and Station Employes; Brotherhood
of
Railway and Airway Supervisors Association; The
American.
Seafarers’ International Union of North America.
Sheet Metal Workers’ International Association.
Train Dispatchers Association; American.
Transport Workers Union of America.
Transportation Union; United.
Staff

Director of governmental affairs: D. S. Beattie.

18

Other Federations of National
Unions and Employee Associations
National Federation of Independent Unions
(NFIU) (Ind. federation),

Assembly of Governmental Employees,

1730 Rhode Island Ave., N.W., Suite 611, Wash­
ington, D.C. 20036.
Phone: (202) 347-5628.
President: Terence D. Macaig.
Secretary: Robert Stevens.
Treasurer: Joseph T. Pisano.
Executive director: James F. Marshall.
National administrative officer: Roy Fox.
Research director: Robert J. Pruim.
Legal: Robert J. McIntosh.
Public relations activities: (National administra­
tive officer).
Government relations: (Executive director).
Convention: Annually; August 1980.
Publications: 1. Coverage (6 issues annually).
2. Hot lineAGE (monthly).
Editor: (National administrative officer).
Membership: 300,000; affiliated associations, 48.




1625 Eye St., N.W., Suite 821, Washington, D.C.
20006.
Phone: (202) 659-1490.
President: Roger M. Rettig.
Secretary-treasurer: Alonzo Wheeler.
Organizing activities: (President).
Research director: Doris Fuller.
Legislative activities: (President).
Public relations activities: (President).
Convention: Annually; September 1980.
Publication: News For Independent Unions (quar­
terly).
Editor: (National president).
Membership: 60,000; affiliated unions, 90.

19

National Unions and Employee Associations

A total of 166 national labor unions and 32 profes­
sional and State employee associations as defined in
the following paragraph are listed in this section. List­
ings of major subordinate or semiautonomous
branches of unions are indented below the parent
union or association.
All 102 AFL-CIO national unions are listed, in ad­
dition to 64 unions not affiliated with the AFL-CIO.
Unions in the latter category were included if infor­
mation indicated that they had negotiated contracts
with different employers in more than one State or, in
the case of Federal Government unions, exclusive
bargaining rights under Executive Order 11491. Em­
ployee associations which represent their members in
collective bargaining were included if they a) report­
ed membership in more than one State, or b) repre­
sented members in two or more major cities of any
individual State. The Assembly of Governmental Em­
ployees and the National Federation of Independent
Unions are listed under Other Federations of National
Unions and Employee Associations on the preceding
page.
Unions and associations were asked to report their
average annual dues-paying membership for 1977 and
1978, and the number of locals in operation at the end
of 1978. If an organization did not report membership,
the space for membership was left blank. For mem­
bership of nonreporting AFL-CIO affiliates, paid per
capita membership as reported in the 1979 convention




proceedings was used and is indicated by an asterisk.
Membership totals of major subordinate or semiauton­
omous branches of labor organizations are reported
separately and are not included in the figure shown
for the parent organization with the exception of the
Actors and Artistes (AFL-CIO), and the National
Education Association (Ind.).
Wherever possible, each organization is listed al­
phabetically by the key word or words identifying the
craft or industry organized by the union. For the
convenience of those who customarily identify a
union by its full title (e.g., International Association of
Machinists and Aerospace Workers), a finding index
follows the last appendix. Union affiliation is indicated
by (AFL-CIO) for American Federation of Labor and
Congress of Industrial Organizations, (Ind.) for unaffi­
liated or independent unions, or (AGE) for Assembly
of Governmental Employees. Affiliates of the Nation­
al Federation of Independent Unions are identified by
footnotes.
Most unions and associations provided the neces­
sary information for an adequate listing. For some,
information was supplemented by reference to official
union sources such as convention proceedings, offi­
cers’ reports, or journals. In an effort to maintain
current listings, all recent changes other than those
related to membership and locals were incorporated
wherever possible.

20

Executive secretary: DeLloyd Tibbs.
Organizing activities: (Executive secretary).
Research director: Joan Greenspan.
Social insurance: Ellen Wagner.
Legal: Mortimer Becker (General counsel).
15 Columbus Circle, New York, N. Y. 10023.
Legislative activities: Jack Golodner.
815 16th St., Washington, D.C. 20006.
Public relations activities: Mildred Grant.
Health and safety activities: Alan Olsen.
Convention: Upon membership call.
Publication: M AGAZINE (6 issues annually).
Editor: Dick Moore & Associates.
Membership: 5,000; local unions, 0.

Actors and Artistes of America; Associated (AFL-CIO),
1500 Broadway, New York, N.Y. 10036.
Phone: (212) 869-0358.
President: Frederick O’Neal.
Executive secretary: Anne Onishi.
Secretary-treasurer: Harold Hoffman.
Social insurance: (Executive secretary).
Legal activities: Becker and London.
15 Columbus Circle, New York, N.Y. 10023.
Public relations activities: Dick Moore and Associates, Inc.
850 Seventh Ave., New York, N. Y. 10019.
Convention: Every 2 years; 1981.
Membership: 78,000; branches, 9.
Actors’ Equity Association,
1500 Broadway, New York, N.Y. 10036.
Phone: (212) 869-8530.
President: Theodore Bikel.
Executive secretary: Donald Grody.
Treasurer: Randy Phillips.
Recording secretary: Carl Harms.
Organizing activities: (Executive secretary).
Research director: Willard Swire.
Education director: Barbara Colton.
Social insurance: Thomas J. Mallon.
Legal: Jerome B. Lurie (Counsel).
Cohn, Glickstein, Lurie, Ostrin & Lubell, 1370 Avenue of the
Americas, New York, N.Y. 10019.
Legislative activities: Jack Golodner.
1140 Connecticut Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036.
Public relations activities: Dick Moore.
Dick Moore & Associates, 850 7th Avenue, New York, N.Y.
10019.
Health and safety activities: Guy Pace.
Convention: Annually; 1980.
Publication: Equity News (monthly).
Editor: (Public relations activities).
Membership: 22,000; local unions, 3.

American Guild of Variety Artists,
1540 Broadway, New York, N.Y. 10036.
Phone: (212) 765-0800.
President: Alan Jan Nelson.
Secretary-treasurer: Jack London.
Organizing activities: E. R. Engebretsen.
Social insurance: Michiko Terajima.
EAST: 1540 Broadway, 8th Floor, New York, N.Y. 10036.
WEST: 6430 Sunset Blvd., Suite 503, Los Angeles, Calif.
90069.
Legal: Gerald Dunbar (General counsel).
Legislative activities: (Legal).
Public relations activities: (Organizing activities).
Health and safety activities: (Organizing activities).
Convention: Every 4 years; 1980.
Publication: AGVA Newsletter (quarterly).
Editor: (Public relations activities).
Membership: 4,700; local unions, 5.
Hebrew Actors Union, Inc.,
31 East 7th St., New York, N.Y. 10003.
Phone: (212) ORchard 4-1923.
President: Herman Yablohoff.
Secretary-treasurer: Bernard Sauer.
Organizing activities: (President).
Social insurance: (President).
Public relations activities: (President).
Membership: 200; local unions, 0.

American Federation of Television and Radio Artists,
1350 Avenue of the Americas, 2nd floor, New York, N.Y.
10019.
Phone: (212) 265-7700.
President: William Hillman.
Treasurer: Elizabeth Morgan.
Executive secretary: Sanford I. Wolff.
Organizing activities: (Executive secretary).
Research director: Walter Grinspan.
Social insurance: Arch Siegel.
Legal: Mortimer Becker (General counsel).
15 Columbus Circle, New York, N.Y. 10023.
Legislative activities: Jack Golodner.
815 16th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006.
Public relations activities: Dick Moore.
Dick Moore & Associates.
850 Seventh Ave., New York, N.Y. 10019.
Health and safety activities: Charles Woods.
Convention: Annually; 1980.
Publication: AFTRA Magazine (quarterly).
Editor: (Public relations activities).
Membership: 38,600; local unions, 39.

Italian Actors Union,
1674 Broadway, New York, N.Y. 10019.
Phone: (212) 582-6170.
President: Mimi Cecchini.
Executive secretary: Sal Carollo.
Organizing activities: (Executive secretary).
Education director: (Executive secretary).
Public relations activities: (Executive secretary).
Convention: Annually; 1980.
Membership: 50; local unions, 0.
Screen Actors Guild,
7750 Sunset Blvd., Hollywood, Calif. 90046.
Phone: (213) 876-3030.
President: Kathleen Nolan.
Treasurer: Gilbert Perkins.
Organizing activities: (President).
Research director: Paulyne Golden.
Education director: Kim Fellner.
Social insurance: Richard Cline .
7755 Sunset Blvd., Hollywood, Calif. 90046.
Legal: Paul Berger.
Berger, Kahn, Shafton & Moss, 11620 Wilshire Blvd., Los
Angeles, Calif. 90025.

American Guild of Musical Artists,
1841 Broadway, New York, N.Y. 10023.
Phone: (212) 265-3687.
President: Gene Boucher.
Secretary-treasurer: Lawrence Davidson.
See footnotes at end of listing.




21

Legislative activities: Barbara Barron.
Public relations activities: (Education director).
Health and safety activities: (Research director).
Convention: Annually; 1980.
Publications: \. Screen Actor Magazine (quarterly).
2. Screen Actor Newsletter (8 issues
annually).
Editor: (Education director).
Membership: 38,981; branches, 14.

Legal: Gary Green.
Legislative activities: Robert F. Bonitati.
Public relations activities: John C. MacKercher.
Convention: Every 2 years; November 1980.
Publication: The Air Line Pilot (monthly).
Editor: C. V. Glines.
Membership: 39,685; local unions, 79.
Association of Flight Attendants,
1625 Massachusetts Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036.
Phone: (202) 328-5400.
President: Patricia D. Robertson.
Secretary-treasurer: Pamela Casey.
Organizing activities: Marilyn Pearson.
Research director: Clydette Clayton.
Education director: (Secretary-treasurer).
Social insurance: Craig Gold.
Legal: Elizabeth Neumeier.
Legislative activities: Alaire Murray.
Public relations activities: Kenneth Crowley.
Health and safety activities: Del Mott.
Convention: Annually; November 1980.
Publications: 1. Flightlog (quarterly).
2. Flightlog Update (biweekly).
Editor: (Public relations activities).
Membership: 18,401; local unions,-------- .

Screen Extras Guild,
3629 Cahuenga Blvd., West, Hollywood, Calif. 90068.
Phone: (213) 851-4301.
President: Murray Pollack.
Executive secretary: H. O’Neil Shanks.
Organizing activities: (Executive secretary).
Social insurance: (Executive secretary).
Legal: Leo Geffner (Legal counsel).
3055 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 900, Los Angeles, Calif. 90010.
Convention: Annually; 1980.
Publication: Newsletters (periodically).
Membership: 3,900; local unions, 2.
Aeronautical Examiners; National Association of (Ind.),
7712 Phenix Place, Pensacola, Fla. 32504.
Phone: (904) 477-1322.
President: William C. Wiggins.
Secretary-treasurer: David S. Franks.
Organizing activities: (President).
Public relations activities: (Secretary-treasurer).
Convention: Every 2 years; 1980.
Membership: 260; local unions, 5.

Air Line Employees Association,
5600 South Central Ave., Chicago, 111. 60638.
Phone: (312) 767-3333.
President: Victor J. Herbert.
Secretary-Treasurer: William A. Schneider.
Organizing activities: John P. Scott.
Research and education director: (Organizing activities).
Legal: Wyatt Johnson.
Legislative activities: John F. Manchester.
Public relations activities: Edwin H. Roper.
Convention: Every 5 years; October 1980.
Publication: The Air Line Employee (bimonthly).
Editor: (Public relations activities).
Membership: 10,000; local unions, 62.

Aeronautical Production Controllers; National Association of (Ind.),
743 Red Mill Road, Norfolk, Va. 23502.
Phone: (804) 461-3451.
President: Tommie Fred Parker.
Secretary-treasurer: Ronney Sharp.
Organizing activities: George Catches.
111 Myrtlewood Drive, Pensacola, Fla. 32503.
Research director: C. E. Mardis.
5005 Locke Lane, Virginia Beach, Va. 23462.
Education director: Robert J. Long.
117 Patnor Drive, Portsmouth, Va. 23701.
Social insurance: William Perunovich.
1667 Yale Street, San Diego, Calif.
Legal: David R. Reaves.
5105 Lobaugh Drive, Virginia Beach, Va. 23462.
Legislative activities: Philip B. Oxley.
1229 Fordyce Street, Chesapeake, Va. 23320.
Public relations activities: Robert L. Erwin.
908 Hanbury Court, Chesapeake, Va. 23320.
Health & safety activities: Larry Heck.
2231 Marcia Drive, Orange Park, Fla. 32073.
Convention: Annually; 1980.
Membership: 453; local unions, 4.

Union of Professional Airmen,
1625 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036.
Phone: (202) 797-4280.
President: Charles L. Attarcjo.
Secretary-Treasurer: Allen Wademan.
Convention: Annually; 1980.
Membership: 220; local unions, 10.
Alabama State Employees Association (AGE),
110 North Jackson St., Montgomery 36104.
Phone: (205) 834-6965.
President: Robert Cook.
Secretary: Annette Patrick.
Executive director: Paul Smith.
Organizing activities: (Executive director).
Social insurance: Joyce McWilliams.
Public relations activities: Angelo Poellnitz.
Legal: Wendell M. Tchell.
Government relations: (Executive director).
Convention: Annually; 1980.
Publication: ASEA News (monthly).
Editor: (Executive director).
Membership: 11,000; chapters, 130.

Air Line Pilots Association (AFL-CIO),
Pilot Division,
1625 Massachusetts Ave. N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036.
Phone: (202) 797-4000.
President: John J. O’Donnell.
Secretary: Thomas M. Ashwood.
Treasurer: John J. Magee.
Organizing activities: Arthur Brennan.
Research director: Michael E. Sparrough.
Safety director: Guy Hairston.

Alaska Public Employees Association (AGE),
130 Seward St., Suite 508, Juneau 99801.
Phone: (907) 586-2334.

See footnotes at end of listing.




22

Asbestos Workers; International Association of Heat and Frost
Insulators and (AFL-CIO),
505 Machinists Bldg., 1300 Connecticut Ave., N.W., Washington,
D.C. 20036.
Phone: (202) 785-2388.
President: Andrew T. Haas.
Secretary-treasurer: William G. Bernard.
Organizing activities: (President).
Research and education director: (President).
Social insurance: (President).
Legal: (President).
Legislative activities: (President).
Public relations activities: (President).
Health and safety activities: (President).
Convention: Every 5 years; August 1982.
Publication: The Asbestos Worker (quarterly).
Editor: (President).
Membership: 19,681; local unions, 116.

President: Vern Williams.
Secretary-Treasurer: Norma Bolstrom.
Executive director: Patrick E. Murphy.
Organizing activities: (Executive director).
Research director: Darlene S. Howard.
Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer).
Legal: Cherie Shelley (General counsel).
Government relations: (Legal).
Public relations activities: Lynn C. Morley.
Collective bargaining activities: (Executive director).
Convention: Annually; 1980.
Publication: Alaska Public Employee Reporter (monthly).
Editor: (Public relations activities).
Membership: 5,900; affiliates, 22.
Allied Workers International Union; United (Ind.),
5506 Calumet Ave., Box 723, Hammond, Ind. 46320.
Phone: (219) 932-9400.
President: Norma J. Baggett.
Secretary-treasurer: Rosemary Paradise.
Organizing activities: George Dorsey.
Education director: (Secretary-treasurer).
Legal: Irving M. Friedman (Attorney).
7 South Dearborn St., Suite 1734, Chicago, 111. 60603.
Legislative activities: (Legal).
Public relations activities: Betty Dennehe.
Convention: Every 4 years; October 1982.
Publication: News and Views (every 2 years).
Editor: (Organizing activities).
Membership: 350; local unions, 1.

ASCS County Office Employees; National Association of (Ind.),
P. O. Box 242, Gettysburg, Pa. 17325.
Phone: (717) 334-7310.
President: Neal C. Phillips.
Secretary-treasurer: J. Glen Miller.
Social insurance: Russell Farley.
P. O. Box 52, Vandalia, 111. 62471.
Legislative activities: Glenn Lamirand.
P.O. Box 390, Pawnee, Okla. 74058.
Convention: Annually; 1980.
Publication: NASCOE Newsletter (semimonthly).
Editor: Mildred Engart.
Membership: 7,800; local unions, 46.

Aluminum Workers International Union (AFL-CIO),
Paul Brown Bldg., 818 Olive St., Suite 711, St. Louis, Mo. 63101.
Phone: (314) 621-7292.
President: Lawrence A. Holley.
Secretary-treasurer: H. Max Webster.
Organizing activities: Eugene B Creen.
Research and education director: Allan Sutherland, Jr.
Social insurance: (President).
Legal: Thomas Powers (General counsel).
1828 L St., N.W., Suite 703, Washington, D.C. 20036.
Legislative activities: Kenneth Palmer.
Public relations activities: (President).
Health and safety activities: William E. Bowman.
Convention: Every 2 years; 1981.
Publication: Aluminum Light (bimonthly).
Editor: (President).
Membership: 29,000; local unions, 97.

Atlantic Independent Union (Ind.),
3207 U Centre Sq. E., 1500 Market St., Philadelphia, Pa. 19101.
Phone: (215) 564-3790.
President: Joseph A. Mullan.
Secretary: John W. Kerr.
Treasurer: Anthony J. Dellaratta.
Organizing activities: (President).
Research and education director: Joseph J. Mellor.
Social insurance: (Treasurer).
Legal activities: Mark P. Muller (Attorney).
Legislative activities: (Secretary).
Public relations activities: (President).
Health and safety activities: (Treasurer).
Convention: Annually; 1980.
Publication: AIU News (5 issues annually).
Editor: William J. McHugh.
Membership: 2,400; local unions, 7.

Arizona Public Employees Association (AGE),
1820 West Washington, Phoenix 85007.
Phone: (602) 252-6501.
President: Phillip Chadwick.
Secretary: Doris Miller.
Executive director: A1 Palmer.
Organizing activities: Luis G. Arellano.
Research director: Gary B. Huish.
Social insurance: (Executive director).
Legal: Ronald J. Logan.
34 West Monroe St., Suite 800, Phoenix, Ariz. 85003.
Public relations activities: (Executive director).
Collective bargaining activities: (Organizing activities).
Convention: Annually; September 1980.
Publication: Arizona Public Employee (monthly).
Editor: (Executive director).
Membership: 8,875; affiliates, 32.

Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of
America; International Union, United (Ind.),
8000 East Jefferson Ave., Detroit, Mich. 48214.
Phone: (313) 926-5000.
President: Douglas A. Fraser.
Secretary-treasurer: Raymond E. Majerus.
Organizing activities: Martin Gerber.
Research director: Howard Young.
Education director: Carroll Hutton.
Social insurance: Melvin A. Glasser.
Legal: John Fillion (General counsel).
Legislative activities: Richard Warden.
1125 15th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005.
Public relations activities: Don Stillman.
Health and safety activities: (Social insurance).
Convention: Every 3 years; 1980.

See footnotes at end of listing.




23

Publication: Solidarity (every 3 weeks).
Editor: (Public relations activities).
Membership: 1,534,425; local unions, 1,588.

President: Paul Silas.
Secretary: Paul Westphal.
Social insurance: (Legal).
Legal: Lawrence Fleisher (General counsel).
Public relations: (Legal).
Legislative activities: (Legal).
Health and safety: (Legal).
Convention: Semiannually, 1980.
Publication: Time Out (monthly).
Editor: (Legal activities).
Membership: 242; clubs, 22.

Bakery, Confectionery and Tobacco Workers International Union
(AFL-CIO),
1828 L St., N.W., Suite 900, Washington, D.C. 20036.
Phone: (202) 466-2500.
President: John DeConcini.
Secretary-treasurer: Rene Rondou.
Organizing activities: Graydon E. Tetrick.
Research and education director: Vaughn Ball.
Social insurance: John Fleming.
Legal: Henry Kaiser (Attorney).
Kaiser, Van Arkel, Rosenburg, Gressman and Driesen.
1828 L St., N.W., Suite 700, Washington, D.C. 20036.
Legislative activities: Carolyn Jacobson.
Public relations activities: (Legislative activities).
Health and safety activities: (Research and education director).
Convention: Every 4 years; 1982.
Publications: 1. B,C and T News (10 issues annually).
2. B,C and T Report (monthly).
Editor: (President).
Membership: 166,858; local unions, 234.

Boilermakers, Iron Ship Builders, Blacksmiths, Forgers and Helpers;
International Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO),
New Brotherhood Bldg., 8th St. at State Ave., Kansas City, Kan.
66101.
Phone: (913) 371-2640.
President: Harold J. Buoy.
Secretary-treasurer: Charles F. Moran.
Organizing activities: Michael Wood.
Research and education director: William O. Kuhl.
Legal: John J. Blake (General counsel).
Legislative activities: H. Page Groton.
814 Railway Labor Bldg., 400 1st St., N.W., Washington, D.C.
20001.

Bakery Employees Union; Independent (Ind.),
P.O. Box 188, Alexandria, La. 71301.
Phone: (318) 448-1600.
President: J. T. Goodwin.
Organizing activities: (Legal).
Legal: Irving Ward-Steinman (General counsel).
Convention: Every 3 years; February 1982.
Membership:-------- ; local unions,-------- .

Safety director: Michael Wood.
Public relations activities: (Safety director).
Convention: Every 4 years; August 1981.
Publication: Boilermakers-Blacksmiths Reporter (monthly).
Editor: (President).
Membership: 145,500; local unions, 400.
Brick and Clay Workers of America; The United (AFL-CIO),
3377 West Broad St., Columbus, Ohio 43204.
Phone: (614) 275-0286.
President: Roy L. Brown.
Secretary-treasurer: Roy Lukens.
Organizing activities: (Secretary-treasurer).
Research and education director: (Secretary-treasurer).
Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer).
Legal: (President).
Legislative activities: (President).
Public relations activities: (Secretary-treasurer).
Convention: Every 5 years; October 1982.
Membership: 15,000; locals, 200.

Barbers, Beauticians, and Allied Industries International Association
(AFL-CIO),
7050 West Washington St., Indianapolis, Ind. 46214.
Phone: (317) 248-9221.
President: Richard A. Plumb.
Organizing activities: (President).
Research and education director: Frank Lilley.
Social insurance: (President).
Legal: Richard McCraken (Attorney).
6919 East 10th St., Indianapolis, Ind. 46219.
Legislative activities: (President).
Public relations activities: Grey Croy.
Convention: Every 5 years; 1983.
Publications: 1. Journeyman Barber and Beauty Culture (monthly).
2. Plumb Line Newsletter (3 times monthly).
3. State Board Report (periodically).
Editor: (President).
Membership: 40,000; local unions, 500.

Bricklayers and Allied Craftsmen; International Union of (AFLCIO),
815 15th Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005.
Phone: (202) 783-3788.
President: John T. Joyce.
Secretary: Edward M. Bellucci.
Treasurer: L. Gerald Carlisle.
Organizing activities: James F. Richardson.
Research director: Raymond Bliss.
Education director: Richard Daly.
Social insurance: (Secretary).
Legal: (Secretary).
Legislative activities: (Secretary).
Public relations activities: (Secretary).
Health and safety activities: (Secretary).
Convention: Every 2 years; September 1981.
Publication: The Journal o f the International Union o f Bricklayers
and Allied Craftsmen (monthly).
Editor: (Secretary).
Membership:--------, local unions-------- .

Baseball Players Association; Major League (Ind.),
375 Park Ave., New York, N.Y. 10022.
Phone: (212) 752-0940.
Executive director: Marvin J. Miller.
Treasurers: Douglas Decinces and Robert Boone.
Organizing activities: (Executive director).
Social insurance: (Executive director).
Legal: Donald M. Fehr (General counsel).
Convention: Semiannually; 1980.
Membership: 650; clubs, 26.
Basketball Players Association; National (Ind.),
c/o Lawrence Fleisher, 15 Columbus Circle, New York, N. Y.
10023.
Phone: (212) 541-7118.
See footnotes at end of listing.




24

228 North LaSalle Street, Chicago, 111. 60601.
Legislative activities: (President).
Public relations activities: (President).
Health and safety activities: (Research and education director).
Convention: Every 2 years; October 1980.
Publication: Voice o f the Cement, Lime, Gypsum and Allied Workers
(monthly).
Editor: (President).
Membership: 36,800; local unions, 314.

Broadcast Employees and Technicians; National Association of
(AFL-CIO),
7101 Wisconsin Ave., Suite 1303, Bethesda, Md. 20012.
Phone: (301) 657-8420.
President: Edward M. Lynch.
Secretary-treasurer: Duane R. Corder.
Organizing activities: (President).
Education director: (Secretary-treasurer).
Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer).
Legal: Jerome Y. Sturm (General counsel).
21 East 40th St., New York, N. Y. 10016.
Legislative activities: (President).
Public relations activities: (Secretary-treasurer).
Convention: Every 4 years; 1982.
Publication: NABET News (bimonthly).
Editor: Ronald Chizever.
Membership: 7,300; local unions, 49.

Chemical Workers Union; International (AFL-CIO),
1655 West Market St., Akron, Ohio 44313.
Phone: (216) 867-2444.
President: Frank D. Martino.
Secretary-treasurer: William J. Sparks.
Organizing activities: Robert L. Kasen.
Research and education director: Anne C. Green.
Social insurance: Edward D. Colvin.
Legal: Salvatore Falletta.
Legislative activities: (President).
Health and Safety director: Stanley Eller.
Public relations activities: (Organizing activities).
Convention: Every 2 years; October 1980.
Publication: Chemical Worker (monthly).
Editor: (President).
Membership: 65,800; local unions, 382.

California State Employees’ Association (AGE),
1108 O St., Sacramento 95814.
Phone: (916) 444-8134.
President: William A. Craib.
Secretary-treasurer: Leo E. Mayer.
Executive secretary: Dan L. Western (General manager).
Organizing activities: David Carnevale.
Social insurance: Robert L. Zech.
Legal: Loren McMaster.
Legislative activities: Michael Douglas.
Public relations activities: Richard Martin.
Collective bargaining activities: (Organizing activities).
Government relations: (Legislative activities).
Convention: Annually; September 1980.
Publication: The California State Employee (monthly).
Editor: (Public relations activities).
Membership: 105,000; affiliates, 190.

Christian Labor Association of the United States of America (Ind.),
9820 Gordon St., Box 65, Zeeland, Mich. 49464.
Phone: (616) 772-9153 or (616) 669-0360.
President: Don E. Leep.
Secretary: John Stobbe.
Treasurer: Murvel Lambers.
Organizing activities: (President).
Social insurance: (President).
Legal: (President).
Legislative activities: (President).
Health and safety activities: Paul Volkers.
Convention: Annually; 1980.
Publication: Christian Labor Herald (quarterly).
Editor: (President).
Membership:-------- ; local unions,-------- .

Carpenters and Joiners of America; United Brotherhood of (AFLCIO),
101 Constitution Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20001.
Phone: (202) 546-6206.
President: William Konyha.
First vice president: Patrick J. Campbell.
Second vice president: Sigurd Lucassen.
Secretary: John S. Rogers.
Treasurer: Charles E. Nichols.
Organizing activities: James A. Parker.
Research director: Nicholas R. Loope.
Education director: (Secretary)
Social insurance: Paul Connelley.
Legal: William A. McGowan (General counsel).
Legislative activities: (Treasurer).
Health and safety activities: (Social insurance).
Convention: Every 4 years; 1981.
Publication: The Carpenter (monthly).
Editor: (Secretary).
Membership: 780,398; local unions, 2,285.

Civil Service Employees Association, Inc. (New York State Ind.)
(Merged into the American Federation of State, County and
Municipal Employees, effective April 21, 1978.)
Classified School Employees; American Association of (Ind.),
1645 Schrock Road, Columbus, Ohio 43229.
Phone: (614) 262-4636.
President: John Brown.
Secretary: Dorothy Burke.
Treasurer: Richard C. Bartlett. Executive Director: James A.
Monroe.
Organizing activities: (Executive director).
Government relations: (Executive director).
Legislative activities: Craig J. Rancourt.
Public relations activities: (Executive director).
Convention: Annually; 1980.
Publications: 1. The California School Employee (10 issues
annually).
2. The OAPSE Journal (10 issues annually).
3. The Journal (monthly).
4. USEA Review (9 issues annually).
Editors: 1. Earl Howery.
2. William Skaates.
3. Robert Ellis.
4. Shirley Holt.

Cement, Lime and Gypsum Workers International Union; United
(AFL-CIO),
7830 West Lawrence Ave., Chicago, 111. 60656.
Phone: (312) 774-2217.
President: Thomas F. Miechur.
Secretary-treasurer: Richard A. Northrip.
Organizing activities: J. C. Andrews.
Research and education director: Thomas Balanoff.
Social insurance: (President).
Legal: Lester Asher.
See footnotes at end of listing.




25

President: Elmer Bernstein.
Secretary: Marilyn Bergman.
Treasurer: Lyn Murray.
Organizing activities: Nathan G. Scott.
Research director: Angie Zajac.
Education director: Noema M. Corradi.
Legal: Abraham Marcus.
9250 Wilshire Boulevard, Beverly Hills, Calif. 90212.
Public relations activities: (Secretary).
Convention: 4 times annually.
Membership: 359; local unions, 1.

Membership: 150,000; affiliates, 10.

Clothing and Textile Workers Union; Amalgamated (AFL-CIO),
15 Union Square, New York, N. Y. 10003.
Phone: (212) 255-7800.
President: Murray H. Finley.
Secretary-treasurer: Jacob Sheinkman.
Organizing activities: Paul Swaity.
Research director: Dr. Vera Miller.
Education director: William Elkuss.
Social insurance: (President and secretary-treasurer).
Legal: Arthur M. Goldberg (General counsel).
Legislative activities: Elizabeth M. Smith.
815 16th Street, N.W., Suite 310, Washington, D.C. 20006.
Public relations activities: Burt Beck.
Health and safety activities: George Perkel.
Convention: Every 2 years; 1980.
Publication: ACTWU Labor Unity (monthly).
Editor: Tom Harriman.
Membership: 526,000; local unions, 1,778.

Coopers’ International Union of North America (AFL-CIO),
183 Mall Office Center, 400 Sherburn Lane, Louisville, Ky. 40207.
Phone: (502) 897-3274.
President: Ernest D. Higdon.
Secretary-treasurer: (President).
Organizing activities: (President).
Research and education director: Robert Shaw.
Red Wood Estates, Route 6, South Haven, Miss. 38671.
Social insurance: (President).
Legal: (President).
Legislative activities: (President).
Public relations activities: (President).
Health and safety activities: (President).
Convention: Every 4 years; 1983.
Publication: Coopers Journal (every 4 months).
Editor: (President).
Membership: 1,056; local unions, 30.

Colorado Association of Public Employees (AGE),
1390 Logan St., Room 402, Denver 80203.
Phone: (303) 832-1001.
President: William Maguire, Jr.
Secretary: Dorothy MacEwen.
Treasurer: Frank Wood.
Executive director: Harry C. Reese.
Organizing activities: Paul Kerezsi.
Social insurance: (Executive director).
Legal: James R. Gilsdorf (Attorney).
Public relations activities: Robin Krasoff.
Government relations: (Executive director).
Convention: Annually; 1980.
Publication: The Citizen (every 3 weeks).
Editor: (Public relations activities).
Membership: 13,830; affiliates,-------- .

Die Sinkers’ Conference; International (Ind.),
One Erieview Plaza, Cleveland, Ohio 44114.
Phone: (216) 522-1050.
President: William E. Verderber.
Secretary-treasurer: William E. Grmek.
Organizing activities: James H. Anderson.
Research director: Joseph J. Wnorowski.
Education director: M. B. Carter.
Social insurance: (President).
Legal: (President).
Legislative activities: (Secretary-treasurer).
Public relations activities: (Organizing activities).
Health and safety activities: (Secretary-treasurer).
Convention: Semiannually; 1980.
Publication: News Flash (monthly).
Editor: (President).
Membership: 3,680; local unions, 29.

Commerce Commission; Professional Association of the Interstate
(Ind.),
12th St. and Constitution Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20423.
Phone: (202) 275-7150.
President: Isabelle R. Capello.
Treasurer: Thomas E. Dahl.
Legal: Earl Dowell.
Membership: 22; local unions, 1.
Communications Workers of America (AFL-CIO),
1925 K St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006.
Phone: (202) 785-6700.
President: Glenn E. Watts.
Secretary-treasurer: Louis B. Knecht.
Organizing activities: Robert P. Muscat.
Research director: Ronnie J. Straw.
Education director: John B. Kulstad.
Social insurance: John Abraham.
Legal: Charles V. Koorts (General counsel).
1100 17th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036.
Legislative activities: (Organizing activities).
Public relations activities: Lee M. White.
Health and safety activities: John C. Carroll.
Convention: Annually; 1980.
Publication: CWA News (monthly).
Editor: Jeffery M. Miller.
Membership: 508,063; local unions, 867.

Directors Guild of America, Inc. (Ind.),
7950 Sunset Blvd., Hollywood, Calif. 90046.
Phone: (213) 656-1220.
President: Robert Aldrich.
Secretary: Lionel Ephraim.
Treasurer: Sheldon Leonard.
Social insurance: Gerald Wilson.
8201 Beverly Blvd., Suite 504, Los Angeles, Calif. 90048.
Legal: Michael H. Franklin (National Executive Secretary).
Convention: Every 2 years.
Publication: Directors Guild o f America News (monthly).
Editor: Bob Thomas.
Membership: 5,000; local unions, 0.
Distillery, Wine and Allied Workers’ International Union (AFLCIO),
(In 1979, name was changed from Distillery, Rectifying, Wine and
Allied Workers International Union of America.)
66 Grand Ave., Englewood, N.J. 07631.
Phone: (201) 569-9212.

Composers & Lyricists Guild of America (Ind.).
10999 Riverside Dr., #100, North Hollywood, Calif. 91602.
Phone: (213) 985-4102.
See footnotes at end of listing.




26

Education director: Gloria Johnson.
Social insurance: Rex Clifford.
Legal: Winn Newman (General counsel).
Legislative activities: George Collins.
Public relations activities: Jerry Borstel.
Health and safety activities: Jack Suarez.
Plaza 7, 1202 Troy-Sche Rd., Latham, N.Y. 12110.
Convention: Every 2 years; September 1980.
Publication: IUE News (monthly).
Editor: (President).
Membership: 255,427; local unions, 616.

President: George J. Oneto.
Secretary-treasurer: George J. Orlando.
Organizing activities: (Secretary-treasurer).
Research and education director: Abraham S. Weiss.
Social insurance: (President).
Legal: (President).
Legislative activities: (Research and education director).
Public relations activities: (Secretary-treasurer).
Health and safety activities: (Secretary-treasurer).
Convention: Every 2 years; 1980.
Publications: 1. DWU Journal (biennially).
2. DWU Newsletter (quarterly).
Editors: 1. (Research and education director).
2. (Secretary-treasurer).
Membership: 26,600; local unions, 78.

Electrical, Radio, and Machine Workers of America; United (Ind.),
11 East 51st St., New York, N.Y. 10022.
Phone: (212) 753-1960.
President: Dennis Glavin.
Secretary-treasurer: Boris H. Block.
Organizing activities: Hugh J. Harley, Jr.
Research director: Nathan Spero.
Education director: James Lerner.
Social insurance: (Research director).
Legal: Robert Z. Lewis (Counsel).
Legislative activities: Lance Compa.
917 15th Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005.
Health and safety activities: Howard Forman.
Public relations activities: (Education director).
Convention: Annually; September 1980.
Publication: UE News (semimonthly).
Editor: (Education director).
Membership: 166,000; local unions, 183.

Distributive Workers of America (Ind.).
(Merged into the International Union, United Automobile,
Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America,
effective June 1979.)
Education Association; National (Ind.),
1201 16th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036.
Phone: (202) 833-4000.
President: Willard H. McGuire.
Secretary-treasurer: John T. McGarigal.
Executive director: Terry Herndon.
Organizing activities: Gary D. Watts.
Research director: Frank W. Kovacs.
Social insurance: Arleigh Greenblat.
Legal: Robert H. Chanin (General counsel).
Public relations activities: Susan A. Lowell.
Government relations: Stanley J. McFarland.
Collective bargaining activities: (Organizing activities).
Convention: Annually; 1980.
Publications: 1. Today's Education (quarterly).
2. NEA Reporter (10 issues annually).
3. NEA Addresses and Proceedings (annually).
4. NEA Handbook (yearly).
Editors: 1. Walter Graves.
2. Marshall Donley.
Membership: 1,696,469; affiliates, 11,000.

Electrical Workers; International Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO),
1125 15th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005.
Phone: (202) 833-7000.
President: Charles H. Pillard.
Secretary: Ralph A. Leigon.
Treasurer: Thomas P. Van Arsdale.
Organizing activities: (President).
Research and education director: Robert B. Wood.
Social insurance: (President).
Legal: (President).
Legislative activities: (Secretary).
Public relations activities: Robert W. McAlwee.
Health and safety activies: Charles H. Tupper.
Convention: Every 4 years; 1982.
Publication: IBEW Journal (monthly).
Editor: (President).
Membership: 1,011,726; local unions, 1,484.

Overseas Education Association, Inc.
1201 16th St., N.W., Room 210, Washington, D.C. 20036.
Phone: (202) 833-4276.
President: Harold Mosher.
Secretary: Sarah Bican.
Treasurer: Peter McKee.
Executive director: Ronald Austin.
Legal: (Executive director).
Government relations: (President).
Public relations: (President).
Collective bargaining activities: (President).
Convention: Annually; 1980.
Publication: OEA Washington Journal (5 issues annually).
Editor: (President).
Membership: 3,971; affiliates, 78.

Elevator Constructors; International Union of (AFL-CIO),
Suite 332, Clarke Building, 5565 Sterrett Place, Columbia, Md.
21044.
Phone: (301) 997-9000.
President: Everett A. Treadway.
Secretary-treasurer: John N. Russell.
Organizing activities: Jerome A. Mullett.
Education director: John J. O’Donnell.
21 Park Street, Room 202, Attleboro, Mass. 02703.
Social insurance: (Organizing activities).
Legal: Patrick C. O’Donoghue (General counsel).
1912 Sunderland Place, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036.
Convention: Every 5 years; July 1981.
Publication: The Elevator Constructor (monthly).
Editor: (Organizing activities).
Membership: 17,900; local unions, 109.

Electrical, Radio and Machine Workers; International Union of
(AFL-CIO),
1126 16th St., N.W. Washington, D.C. 20036.
Phone: (202) 296-1200.
President: David J. Fitzmaurice.
Secretary-treasurer: George Hutchens.
Organizing activities: Albert Bilik.
Research director: Charles C. Kimble.

Farm Workers of America; United (AFL-CIO),
LaPaz, Keene, Calif. 93531.
Phone: (805) 822-5571.

See footnotes at end of listing.




27

President: William A. Gill, Jr.
Secretary-treasurer: Karl F. Anderson.
Organizing activities: (President).
Legal: Asher W. Schwartz (Legal counsel).
285 Madison Ave., New York, N.Y. 10017.
Legislative activities: (President).
Convention: Annually; October 1980.
Membership: 1,720; chapters, 3.

President: Cesar E. Chavez.
Secretary-treasurer: Gilbert Padilla.
Organizing activities: Arturo Rodriguez.
Legal: Marco Lopez (Acting general counsel).
Legislative activities: Dolores Huerta.
Public relations activities: Marc Grossman.
Convention: Every 2 years; 1981.
Publication: El Malcriado.
Membership: 25,000; local unions, —----- .

Food and Commercial Workers International Union; United (AFLCIO),
Suffridge Building, 1775 K St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006.
Phone: (202) 223-3111.
President: William H. Wynn.
Secretary-treasurer: Thomas G. Whaley.
Organizing activities: Robert Caldwell.
Social insurance: Ronald Wacket.
Legal: George Murphy.
Legislative activities: Arnold Mayer.
Public relations activities: Walter Davis.
Convention: Every 5 years; July 1983.
Publication: Action (monthly).
Editor: (President).
Membership: 1,235,500; local unions, 701.

Federal Employees; National Federation of (Ind.),
1016 16th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036.
Phone: (202) 862-4400.
President: James M. Peirce.
Secretary-treasurer: Sadie E. Seeley.
Organizing activities: Tom G. Black.
Research director: Carmen E. Young.
Education director: Herbert T. Mannis.
Social insurance: Elizabeth Schwartz.
Legal: Irving I. Geller (General counsel).
Legislative activities: Thomas J. Trabucco.
Public relations activities: Frank A. Taylor.
Health and safety activities: Janet Cooper.
Convention: Every 2 years; September 1980.
Publication: Federal Employee (monthly).
Editor: (President).
Membership: 51,000; local unions, 600.

Football League Players Association; National (Ind.),
1300 Connecticut Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036.
Phone: (202) 463-2200.
President: Len Hauss.
Executive director: Edward Garvey.
Organizing activities: (Executive director).
Education director: Brigman Owen.
Social insurance: Richard Berthelsen.
Legal: (Social insurance).
Legislative activities: (Executive director).
Public relations activities: Frank Woschitz.
Convention: Annually; 1980.
Publications: 1. The Audible (monthly).
2. The Checkoff (weekly, July to January).
Editor: (Public relations activities).
Membership: 1,384; clubs, 28.

Fire Fighters; International Association of (AFL-CIO),
1750 New York Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006.
Phone: (202) 872-8484.
President: William Howard McClennan.
Secretary-treasurer: Frank A. Palumbo.
Organizing activities: Daniel T. Delegato.
Research director: Michael Smith.
Education director: Ross L. Atwood.
Social insurance: Thomas Riddle.
Legal: Edward J. Hickey (General counsel).
1125 15th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005.
Legislative activities: Harold A. Schaitberger.
Public relations activities: Thomas W. Herz.
Health and safety activities: Richard Duffy.
Convention: Every 2 years; 1980.
Publication: The International Fire Fighter (monthly).
Editor: (President).
Membership: 176,474; local unions, 1,901.

Furniture Workers of America; United (AFL-CIO),
1910 Airlane Drive, Nashville, Tenn. 37210.
Phone: (615) 889-8860.
President: Carl Scarbrough.
Secretary-treasurer: Lowell Daily.
Organizing activities: (President).
Research director: Meryl London.
Education director: (Secretary-treasurer):
Social insurance: George Rothman.
Legal: James Gill (General counsel).
230 Park Ave., New York, N.Y. 10017.
Legislative activities: (Secretary-treasurer).
Public relations activities: (Research director).
Health and safety activities: (Secretary-treasurer).
Convention: Every 4 years; 1980.
Publication: Furniture Workers Press (monthly).
Editor: (President).
Membership: 27,042; local unions, 110.

Firemen and Oilers; International Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO),
VFM Bldg., 5th floor, 200 Maryland Ave., N.E., Washington, D.C.
20002.

Phone: (202) 547-7540.
President: John J. McNamara.
Secretary-treasurer: George J. Francisco.
Research director: Patricia J. Williams.
Social insurance: (Research director).
Legal: Clarence M. Mulholland.
Mulholland, Hickey, Lyman, McCormick, Fisher & Hickey,
741 National Bank Bldg., Toledo, Ohio 43604.
Health and safety activities: (Secretary-treasurer).
Convention: Every 5 years; 1981.
Publication: Firemen & Oilers Journal (bimonthly).
Editor: (Secretary-treasurer).
Membership: 43,000; local unions, 380.

Garment Workers of America; United (AFL-CIO),
200 Park Ave., South, Suite 1610-1614, New York, N.Y. 10003.
Phone: (212) 677-0573.
President: William O’Donnell.
Secretary-treasurer: Calvina S. Little.
Organizing activities: (President).

Flight Engineers* International Association (AFL-CIO),
905 16th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006.
Phone: (202) 347-4511.
See footnotes at end of listing.




28

President: Kenneth T. Blaylock.
Secretary-treasurer: Nicholas J. Nolan.
Organizing activities: Ted L. Merrill.
Research director: Stephen A. Koczak.
Education director: Raymond L. Barnes, Jr.
Social insurance: Harold F. Staub.
Legal: James R. Rosa. (General counsel).
Legislative activities: Jane McMichael.
Public relations activities: Gregory P. Kenefick.
Health and safety activities: John Albertson.
Convention: Every 2 years; 1980.
Publications: 1. The Government Standard (monthly).
2. The Washington Letter (weekly).
Editors: 1. (Public relations activities).
2. Jeanette Abrams.
Membership: 265,506; local unions, 1,446.

Social insurance: (President).
Legal: Richard H. Markowitz (Attorney).
Markowitz and Kirschner, 1500 Walnut St., Philadelphia, Pa.
19102.
Health and safety activities: (President).
Convention: Every 5 years; August 1982.
Publication: The Garment Worker (monthly).
Editor: (Secretary-treasurer).
Membership: 31,000; local unions, 150.
Glass Bottle Blowers Association of the United States and Canada
(AFL-CIO),
608 E. Baltimore Pike, Media, Pa. 19063.
Phone: (215) 565-5051.
President: James E. Hatfield.
Secretary-treasurer: Walter J. MacLuskie.
Organizing activities: Harry L. Moore.
Research and education director: Francis X. Gildea.
Legal: Carl W. Lindner.
Legislative activities: Gilbert Shepherd.
Convention: Every 4 years; 1981.
Publication: GBBA Horizons (monthly).
Editor: Richard Kline.
Membership; 82,000; local unions, 260.

Government Employees; National Association of (Ind.),
285 Dorchester Ave., Boston, Mass. 02127.
Phone: (617) 268-5002.
President: Kenneth T. Lyons.
Secretary-Treasurer: Edmund J. Coan.
Organizing activities: Alan J. Whitney.
2139 Wisconsin Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20007.
Research director: Richard Remmes.
Education director: Robert Canavan.
Social insurance: (Treasurer).
Legal: Gordon Ramsey (General counsel).
1 Washington Mall, Boston, Mass. 02108.
Legislative activities: Ann Sullivan.
2139 Wisconsin Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20007.
Public relations activities: (Organizing activities).
Health and safety activities: Frank Ward.
Convention: Every 3 years; October 1980.
Publication: FEDNEWS (monthly).
Editor: Diane Peterson.
Membership: 200,000; local unions, 595.

Glass and Ceramic Workers of North America; United (AFL-CIO),
556 East Town St., Columbus, Ohio 43215.
Phone: (614) 221-4465.
President: Joseph Roman.
Secretary-treasurer: Joseph Stanzione.
Organizing activities: (President).
Research and education director: H. Wayne Yarman.
Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer).
Legal: David daym an (Attorney).
71 East State St., Suite 401-405, Columbus, Ohio 43215.
Legislative activities: (Secretary-treasurer).
Public relations activities: (Research and education director).
Health and safety activities: (Research and education director).
Convention: Every 4 years; 1982.
Publication: Glass Workers News (bimonthly).
Editor: (Research and education director).
Membership: 34,539; local unions, 182.

Government Inspectors and Quality Assurance Personnel; National
Association of (Ind.),
2662 Harcourt Drive, San Diego, Calif. 92123.
Phone: (714) 277-2474.
President: Leslie I. Mayer..
Secretary-treasurer: Ralph W. Edwards.
2012 Mark Ave., Escondido, Calif. 92027.
Organizing activities: Jack Taylor.
Research director: Eugene Karn.
4916 Woolsey St., Norfolk, Va. 23513.
Education director: Jack Swanson.
3629 Cape Cod Court, Alameda, Calif. 95401.
Social insurance: Charles Anderson.
7408 Borlinghame Drive South, Jacksonville, Fla. 32211.
Legal: (Secretary-treasurer).
Legislative activities: (President).
Public relations activities: (Secretary-treasurer).
Health and safety activities: Artel P. Gupton.
7393 Melotte St., San Diego, Calif. 92123.
Convention: Annually; 1980.
Publication: NAG I News (quarterly).
Editor: (President).
Membership: 955; local unions, 9.

Glass Workers’ Union of North America; American Flint (AFLCIO),
1440 South Byrne Road, Toledo, Ohio 43614.
Phone: (419) 385-6687.
President: George M. Parker.
Secretary-treasurer: Ivan T. Uncapher.
Organizing activities: (President).
Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer).
Legal activities: Richard M. Colasurd.
1506 Edison Plaza, Toledo, Ohio 43604.
Legislative activities: (President).
Public relations activities: (President).
Health and safety activities: (Secretary-treasurer).
Convention: Every 2 years; 1981.
Publications: 1. American Flint (monthly).
2. Circular (monthly).
3. Annual Report (yearly).
4. Directory of Officers (yearly).
Editors: 1. Robert W. Newell.
2. (President).
3. (Secretary-treasurer).
Membership: 33,375; local unions, 231.

Grain Millers; American Federation of (AFL-CIO),
4949 Olson Memorial Highway, Minneapolis, Minn. 55422.
Phone: (612) 545-0211.
President: Frank T. Hoese.
Secretary-treasurer: Joseph T. Smisek.

Government Employees; American Federation of (AFL-CIO),
1325 Massachusetts Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005.
Phone: (202) 737-8700.
See footnotes at end of listing.




29

Membership: 10,000; local unions, 49.

Organizing activities: (President).
Research director: Harry P. Stanek.
Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer).
Legal: Joseph Jacobs (General counsel).
Legislative activities: (President).
Health and safety activities: (Secretary-treasurer).
Convention: Every 2 years; 1981.
Publication: Grain Miller News (every 3 months).
Editor: Joe Rajcevikh
Membership: 35,000; local unions,-------- .

Hockey League Players’ Association; National (Ind.),
Suite 1000, 65 Queen St. West, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
M5H2M5.
Phone: (416) 868-6574.
President: Robert Clarke.
Executive director: R. Alan Eagleson.
Organizing activities: S. Simpson (Director of operations).
Social insurance: (Organizing activities).
Legal: (Executive director).
Public relations activities: (Organizing activities).
Convention: Semiannually; 1980.
Membership: 375; clubs, 17.

Granite Cutters’ International Association of America; The (AFLCIO).
(Merged into the Tile, Marble and Terrazzo Finishers and
Shopmen International Union, effective January 8, 1980.)

Horseshoers of the United States; Union of Journeymen (AFL-CIO),
2917 South Florida Ave., Caldwell, Id. 83605.
Phone: (208) 454-0916.
President: Duke Bond, Jr.
Secretary-treasurer: Joe Young.
2917 S. Florida Ave., Caldwell, Id. 83605.
Organizing activities: (Secretary-treasurer).
Public relations activities: (Secretary-treasurer).
Convention: Every 3-5 years; December 1980.
Publication: U.J.H. Newsletter (annually).
Editor: (Secretary-treasurer).
Membership: 400; local unions, 17.

Graphic Arts International Union (AFL-CIO),
1900 L St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036.
Phone: (202) 872-7900.
President: Kenneth J. Brown.
Secretary-treasurer: Joseph Heilman.
Organizing activities: Norman C. Warnke.
Research director: Sandra Wood.
Education director: John A. Stagg.
Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer).
Legal: Martin Ganzglass (Attorney).
Delson and Gordon, 1900 L St., N.W., 7th Floor, Washington,
D.C. 20036.
Legislative activities: Edward V. Donahue (Vice president).
Public relations activities: William Moody.
Health and safety activities: Leonard E. Adams.
Convention: Every 3 years; 1981.
Publication: Union Tabloid (10 issues annually).
Editor: (Public relations activities).
Membership: 88,837; local unions, 222.

Hotel and Restaurant Employees and Bartenders International Union
(AFL-CIO),
120 East 4th St., Cincinnati, Ohio 45202.
Phone: (513) 621-0300.
President: Edward T. Hanley.
Secretary-treasurer: John Gibson.
Organizing activities: Charles A. Paulsen.
Research and education director: Phillip M. Valley.
Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer).
Legal: John J. Reynolds (General counsel).
1 North LaSalle St., Room 1709, Chicago, 111. 60602.
Legislative activities: Robert E. Juliano.
1666 K St., N.W., Suite 304, Washington, D.C. 20006.
Public relations activities: John P. Lavin.
1666 K St., N.W., Suite 304, Washington, D.C. 20006.
Convention: Every 5 years; 1981.
Publications: 1. Catering Industry Employees (monthly).
2. Food for Thought (monthly).
Editors: 1. (Secretary-treasurer).
2. (Research and education director).
Membership: 403,890; local unions, 261.

Guards Union of America; International (Ind.),
1444 Gardiner Lane, Louisville, Ky. 40213.
Phone: (502) 454-0278.
President: A. L. McLemore.
Secretary-treasurer: Raymond G. Curtis.
1070 South Knox Court, Denver, Colo. 80219.
Organizing activities: (President).
Legal: Charles R. Isenberg (Attorney).
Marion E. Taylor Bldg., Louisville, Ky. 40202.
Convention: Every 4 years; 1981.
Membership: 2,216; local unions, 54.
Guards &Watchmen; International Union of (Ind.).
(Name has been changed to International Union of Security
Officers).

Idaho Public Employees Association (AGE),
430 North 9th St., Boise 83702.
Phone: (208) 336-2841.
President: M. Russell Bosch.
Secretary-treasurer: Phylis K. Blunck.
Executive director: Stephen E. Swadley.
Organizing activities: (Executive director).
Social insurance: (Executive director).
Legal: Larry F. Weeks.
Government relations: (Executive director).
Collective bargaining activities: (Executive director).
Convention: Annually; September 1980.
Publication: I.P.E.A. News (8 issues annually).
Editor: (Executive director).
Membership: 5,300; chapters, 32.

Hatters, Cap and Millinery Workers International Union; United
(AFL-CIO),
105 Madison Ave., New York, N.Y. 10016.
Phone: (212) 683-5200.
President: Nicholas Gyory.
Secretary-treasurer: Gerald R. Coleman.
Organizing activities: (Secretary-treasurer).
Education director: (Secretary-treasurer).
Social insurance: Anna Weiss.
Legal: Marshall Rosenberg (General counsel).
1501 Broadway, New York, N.Y. 10036.
Legislative activities: (Secretary-treasurer).
Public relations activities: (Secretary-treasurer).
Health and safety activities: (Secretary-treasurer).
Convention: Every 5 years; 1983.

Illinois State Employees Association (AGE),
2800 South Walnut St., Springfield 62704.
Phone: (217) 525-1944.

See footnotes at end of listing.




30

Research director: Raymond MacDonald.
Education director: George Daitsman.
Social insurance: (Research director).
Legal: Goldberg, Previant and Uelmen (Attorneys).
788 North Jefferson St., Milwaukee, Wis. 53202.
Legislative activities: Kenneth Germanson (COPE director).
Public relations activities: (Legislative activities).
Health and safety activities: (Research director).
Convention: Every 2 years; 1981.
Publication: Allied Industrial Worker (monthly).
Editor: (President).
Membership: 90,686; local unions, 448.

President: Joseph T. Pisano.
Secretary: Helen Peterson.
Executive director: Ivan L. Schraeder.
Organizing activities: (Executive director).
Social insurance: (Executive director).
Legal: Michael Wallace.
Government relations: (Executive director).
Public relations activities: (Executive director).
Collective bargaining activities: (Executive director).
Convention: Quarterly.
Publication: The Alerter (monthly).
Editor: Pam Clavin.
Membership:--------; chapters,-------- .

Industrial Workers Union; National (Ind.), 1
514 North Main St., P.O. Box 1893, Lima, Ohio 45802.
Phone: (419) 223-8555.
President: Duard Bellamy.
Secretary-treasurer: Alberta Fiet.
Organizing activities: Alonzo Wheeler.
Research and education director: (Organizing activities).
Legal activities: (Organizing activities).
Legislative activities: (Organizing activities).
Public relations activities: (Organizing activities).
Convention: Annually; 1980.
Membership: 580; local unions, 10.

Independent Unions; Congress of (Ind.),
303 Ridge St., Alton, 111. 62002.
Phone: (618) 462-2447.
President: Truman Davis.
Secretary-treasurer: Ed Bickmore.
Organizing activities: (President)
Research director: John Hartshorn.
Education director: (Secretary-treasurer).
Social insurance: Clark Libhart (Executive vice president).
Legal: (Social insurance).
Legislative activities: Frank Eyles (Vice president).
Public relations activities: (Legislative activities).
Health and safety activities: Richard Davis.
Convention: Annually; 1980.
Publication: Union Labor News Review (monthly).
Editor: (Legislative activities).
Membership: 50,000; local unions, 8.

Insurance Workers International Union (AFL-CIO),
1017 12th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005.
Phone: (202) 783-1127.
President: Joseph Pollack.
Secretary-treasurer: Charles G. Heisel.
Organizing activities: (President).
Education director: William M. Gerhauser, Jr.
Legal: Isaac N. Groner (General counsel).
Cole & Groner, 1730 K St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006.
Legislative activities: (President).
Public relations activities: (President).
Convention: Every 2 years; 1981.
Publication: The Insurance Worker (10 issues annually).
Editor: (President).
Membership: 20,000; local unions, 238.

Indiana State Employees Association (AGE),
328 Illinois Bldg., 17 West Market St., Indianapolis 46204.
Phone: (317) 632-7254.
President: Lorena A. Gromer.
Secretary: Roger McNeill.
Executive director: Larry D. Kump.
Organizing activities: (Labor relations representatives).
Legal: Fred Towe.
Government relations: (Executive director and public relations
director).
Public relations activities: Richard Greene.
Convention: Annually; September 1980.
Publication: ISEA News (monthly).
Editor: (Public relations activities).
Membership: 3,400; chapters, 45.

Iron Workers; International Association of Bridge, Structural and
Ornamental (AFL-CIO),
1750 New York Ave, N.W., Suite 400, Washington, D.C. 20006.
Phone: (202) 872-1566.
President: John H. Lyons.
Secretary: Juel D. Drake.
Treasurer: Charles R. Anding.
Organizing activities: (President).
Research director: William K. Lawbaugh.
Education director: J. W. Hardesty.
Social insurance: (Treasurer).
Legal: Harold Stern (General counsel).
230 Park Ave., Suite 1450, New York, N.Y. 10017.
Legislative activities: (Research director).
Public relations activities: (Secretary).
Health and safety activities: James E. Cole.
Convention: Every 5 years; August 1981.
Publication: The Iron Worker (monthly).
Editor: (Legislative activities).
Membership: 174,932; local unions, 327.

Industrial Trade Unions; National Organization of (Ind.),
148-06 Hillside Ave., Jamaica, N.Y. 11435.
Phone: (212) 291-3434.
President: Daniel Lasky.
Secretary-treasurer: Gerald Hustick.
Organizing activities: (President).
Social insurance: (President).
Convention: Every 4 years; October 1980.
Publication: Union Craft (quarterly).
Editor: Aaron Trager.
Membership:--------; local unions,-------- .
Industrial Workers of America; International Union Allied (AFLCIO),
3520 West Oklahoma Ave., Milwaukee, Wis. 53215.
Phone: (414) 645-9500.
President: Dominick D’Ambrosio.
Secretary-treasurer: Archie E. Robbins.
Organizing activities: (President).

Jewelry Workers* Union; International (AFL-CIO),
8 West 40th St., Room 501, New York, N.Y. 10018.
Phone: (212) 244-8793.
President: Leon Sverdlove.

See footnotes at end of listing.




31

President: Russell R. Crowell.
610 16th St., Rm. 421, Pacific Bldg., Oakland, Calif. 94612.
Secretary-treasurer: Sam H. Begler.
Organizing activities: Clem R. Regner.
Research director: (President).
Education director: (Secretary-treasurer).
Social insurance: (President).
Legal: Leo I. Shapiro (Legal consultant).
Legislative activities: (President).
Public relations activities: (Secretary-treasurer).
Health and safety activities: (President).
Convention: Every 5 years; 1983.
Publication: AFL-CIO Laundry and Dry Cleaning Worker
(annually).
Editor: (Secretary-treasurer).
Membership: 17,365; local unions, 29.

Secretary-treasurer: (President).
Organizing activities: (President).
Legal: William F. Lennon.
22 West Monroe St., Chicago, 111. 60603.
Legislative activities: Joseph Tarantola.
133 West 4th St., New York, N.Y. 10036.
Health and safety activities: Morris Kaplan.
103 East 28th St., New York, N.Y. 10016.
Convention: Every 3 years; 1981.
Membership: 9,500; local unions, 27..
Laborers’ International Union of North America (AFL-CIO),
905 16th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006.
Phone: (202) 737-8320.
President: Angelo Fosco.
Secretary-treasurer: Arthur E. Coia.
Organizing activities: (Secretary-treasurer).
Research director: James R. Sheets.
Education director: Joseph M. Short.
Social insurance: (President).
Legal: Robert J. Connerton (General counsel).
Legislative activities: John C. Curran.
Public relations activities: Vic Adamus.
Health and safety activities: (Secretary-treasurer).
Convention: Every 5 years; September 1981.
Publications: 1. The Laborer (monthly).
2. The Government Employee (monthly).
3. The Mailhandler (monthly).
Editor: (Public relations activities).
Membership: 610,000; local unions, 805.

Leather Goods, Plastic and Novelty Workers’ Union; International
(AFL-CIO),
265 West 14th St., 14th floor, New York, N.Y. 10011.
Phone: (212) 675-9240.
President: Frank Casale.
Secretary-treasurer: Ralph Cennamo.
Organizing activities: Secretary-treasurer.
Research and education director: Abraham S. Weiss.
Social insurance: Charles R. Szabo.
Legal: Leonard Greenwald (General counsel).
341 Madison Ave., New York, N.Y. 10017.
Legislative activities: (Research and education director).
Public relations activities: (Research and education director).
Convention: Every 5 years; 1982.
Membership: 27,000;2 local unions-------

Lace Operatives of America; Amalgamated (Ind.),
4013 Glendale St., Philadelphia, Pa. 19124.
Phone: (215) 743-9358.
President: Reno G. Poli.
Secretary-treasurer: John J. Newton.
Social insurance: (President).
Convention: Every 5 years; June 1981.
Membership: 2,100; local unions, 7.

Leather Workers International Union of America (AFL-CIO),
11 Peabody Square, Peabody, Mass. 01960.
Phone: (617) 531-5605.
President: Arthur Z. Cecelski.
Secretary-treasurer: Albano Quadros.
Organizing activities: (Secretary-treasurer).
Social insurance: (President).
Legal: James Hall (Attorney).
Angoff, Goldman, Manning, Pyle and Wanger, 44 School St.,
Boston, Mass. 02108.
Public relations activities: James L. Sawyer.
Convention: Every 5 years; 1982.
Membership: 2,110; local unions, 13.

Ladies’ Garment Workers’ Union; International (AFL-CIO),
1710 Broadway, New York, N.Y. 10019.
Phone: (212) 265-7000.
President: Sol C. Chaikin.
Secretary-treasurer: Shelley Appleton.
Organizing activities: Frederick R. Siems.
Research director: Lazare Teper.
Education director: Gus Tyler.
Social insurance: Louis Rolnick.
Legal: Max Zimny (General counsel).
Legislative activities: Evelyn Dubrow.
Public relations activities: Meyer Miller.
Health and safety activities: Wilbur Daniels.
Convention: Every 3 years; September 1980.
Publications: 1. Justice (monthly).
2. Giustizia (Italian), (monthly).
3. Justicia (Spanish), (monthly).
Editors: 1. (Public relations activities).
2. Pasquale L. Manocchia.
3. Tony Lespier.
Membership: 348,380; local unions, 454.
Lathers; International Union of Wood, Wire and Metal (AFL-CIO).
(Merged into the United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of
America, effective August 31, 1979.)

Letter Carriers; National Association of (AFL-CIO),
100 Indiana Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20001.
Phone: (202) 393-4695.
President: Vincent R. Sombrotto.
Secretary-treasurer: Gustave.J. Johnson.
Organizing activities: Francis J. Conners.
Research and education director: Floyd Miller.
Social insurance: Robert J. Buntz.
Legal: Bruce Simon (General counsel).
Cohen, Weiss & Simon, 605 Third Ave., New York, N.Y. 10016.
Legislative activities: Tony R. Huerta.
Public relations activities: Michael Pollack.
Health and safety activities: Joseph H. Johnson, Jr.
Convention: Every 2 years; 1980.
Publications: 1. The Postal Record (monthly).
2. NALC Bulletin, (periodically).
Editor: (Public relations activities).
Membership: 227,005; local unions, 5,000.

Laundry and Dry Cleaning International Union (AFL-CIO),
Carlton House, Suite 435, 550 Grant St., Pittsburgh, Pa. 15219.
Phone: (412) 471-4829.

Licensed Practical Nurses; National Federation of (Ind.),
888 Seventh Ave., 18th Floor, New York, N.Y. 10019.
Phone: (212) 246-6629.

See footnotes at end of listing.




32

Education director: Executive director, Maritime Institute of
Technology and Graduate Studies.
Social insurance: Stephen P. Maher.
Legal: Eugene L. Gartland (General counsel).
Legislative activities: Julius Singman.
Public relations activities: Robert Amon.
Health and safety activities: Capt. William Rich.
Convention: Annually; 1980.
Publication: The Master, Mate and Pilot (monthly).
Editor: (Vacant).
Membership: 7,881; local unions,-------- .

President: Sammy K. Griffin.
Secretary: E. Pauline Wright.
Executive director: Charles W. Hull, Jr.
Organizing activities: (Executive director).
Social insurance; Joel Shannon.
2 Penn Plaza, Philadelphia, Pa. 19102.
Legal: Allan J. Parker.
Shea, Gould, Cumenko & Casey, 330 Madison Ave., New York,
N.Y. 10017.
Government relations: Paul Tendler.
2020 K St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006.
Convention: Annually; September 1980.
Publication: Journal o f Nursing Care (monthly).
Editor: Robert Sanford.
Membership: 18,000; local associations, 477.

Longshoremen’s and Warehousemen’s Union; International (Ind.),
1188 Franklin St., San Francisco, Calif. 94109.
Phone: (415) 775-0533.
President: James R. Herman.
Secretary-treasurer: Curtis McClain.
Organizing activities: George Martin.
Research director: Barry Silverman.
Legislative activities: Pat Tobin.
417 Fourth Street, S.E., #4, Washington, D.C. 20003.
Public relations activities: Daniel S. Beagle.
Convention: Every 2 years; April 1981.
Publication: The Dispatcher (semimonthly).
Editor: (Public relations activities).
Membership: 55,000; local unions, 76.

Locomotive Engineers; Brotherhood of (Ind.),
1112 Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers Bldg., Cleveland, Ohio
44114.
Phone: (216) 241-2630.
President: John F. Sytsma.
Secretary-treasurer: John D. Rinehart.
Organizing activities: (President).
Research and education director: Virgil F. Davis.
Social insurance: (President).
Legal: H. A. Ross (General counsel).
Legislative activities: (President).
Public relations activities: (President).
Health and safety activities: (President).
Convention: Every 5 years; 1981.
Publication: Locomotive Engineer (weekly).
Editor: W. A. Rice.
Membership: 38,680; local unions, 767.

Machine Printers and Engravers Association of the United States
(Ind.),
690 Warren Ave., E. Providence, R.I. 02914.
Phone: (401) 438-5849.
President: John J. Phillips.
Secretary-treasurer: David J. Bernier.
Organizing activities: (President).
Research and education director: (President).
Social insurance: John T. Patton.
Legal: Thomas Hogan (Attorney).
32 Westminster St., Providence, R.I. 02903.
Legislative activities: (President).
Public relations activities: (President).
Health and safety activities: (President).
Convention: Annually; September 1980.
Membership: 669; districts, 14.

Log Scalers International Union (Ind.),
(name has been changed from Pacific Log Scalers Association)
206 North 21st Ave., Kelso, Wash. 98626.
Phone: (206) 636-2447.
President: Cliff Boehland.
Secretary-treasurer: Paul J. Metke.
Legal activities: (Executive council).
Convention: Semiannually; 1980.
Membership: 250; local unions, 2.
Longshoremen’s Association; International (AFL-CIO),
17 Battery PI., Room 1530, New York, N.Y. 10004.
Phone: (212) 425-1200.
President: Thomas W. Gleason.
Secretary-treasurer: Harry R. Hasselgren.
Social insurance: Anthony Aurigemma.
Legal: Seymour M. Waldman and Thomas W. Gleason, Jr.
(Attorneys).
Legislative activities: Anthony Scotto.
Public relations activities: Lawrence G. Malloy.
Health and safety activities: Joseph Leonard.
Convention: Every 4 years; 1983.
Publication: I.L.A. Longshore News (periodically).
Editor: (President).
Membership: 77,119; local unions, 478.

Machinists and Aerospace Workers; International Association of
(AFL-CIO),
1300 Connecticut Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036.
Phone: (202) 857-5200.
President: William W. Winpisinger.
Secretary-treasurer: Eugene Glover.
Organizing activities: Desford D. Smith.
Research director: Reginald Newell.
Education director: Charles Crown.
Social insurance: E. Douglas Kuhns.
Legal: Plato Papps (General counsel).
Legislative activities: Jerry Thompson.
Public relations activities: Robert Kalaski.
Health and safety activities: George Robinson.
Convention: Every 4 years; September 1980.
Publication: The Machinist (monthly).
Editor: (Public relations activities).
Membership: 920,735; local unions, 1,832.

Masters, Mates and Pilots; International Organization of (ILAMarine division),
39 Broadway, New York, N.Y. 10006.
Phone: (212) 425-3860.
President: Capt. Robert J. Lowen.
Secretary-treasurer: Capt. Lloyd M. Martin.
Organizing activities: Capt. Allen C. Scott.

Mailers Union; International (Ind.).
(Merged into the International Typographical Union effective
January 1, 1979.)

See footnotes at end of listing.




33

President: Robert E. Poli.
Executive vice president: Robert E. Meyer.
Organizing activities: Marvin E. Long.
Research director: John Lapine.
Education director: John F. Maher.
Social insurance: (Executive vice president).
Legal: William B. Peer (General counsel).
1101 17th St., Suite 1002, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036.
Legislative activities: Vincent J. Ferri.
Public relations activities: Lee Carrigan.
Health and safety activities: David A. Trick.
Convention: Annually; 1980.
Publication: PA TCO Newsletter (monthly).
Editor: (Public relations activities).
Membership: 14,500; local unions, 475.

Maine State Employees Association (AGE),
65 State St., Augusta 04330.
Phone: (207) 622-3151.
President: Paul Magnusson.
Secretary: Norma Arnold.
Treasurer: Robert Bernier.
Executive director: John V. Oliver.
Organizing activities: (Executive director).
Research director: Arthur L. Valpey.
Social insurance: Joan S. Towle.
Legal: John J. Finn.
Government relations: Joseph Mackey.
Public relations activities: June Delano.
Collective bargaining activities: (Legal).
Convention: Annually; October 1980.
Publication: Maine Stater (monthly).
Editor: (Executive director).
Membership: 9,529; chapters, 46.

Engineers and Scientists of California,
340 Fremont St., San Francisco, Calif. 94105.
Phone: (415) 433-7280.
President: Dr. Gary Oda.
Secretary-treasurer: James V. Greathouse.
Executive director: C.E. DeFries.
Organizing activities: (Executive director).
Research director: James O’Dell.
Social insurance: Marcayne Morgan.
Legal: Ben Hudnall.
Legislative activities: (Legal).
Public relations activities: (Executive director).
Convention: Annually; 1980.
Publication: ESC Newsletter, (bimonthly).
Editor: Ken Lohre.
Membership: 2,500; local unions, 0.

Maintenance of Way Employes; Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO),
12050 Woodward Ave., Detroit, Mich. 48203.
Phone: (313) 868-0489.
President: Ole M. Berge.
Secretary-treasurer: B. L. Sorah, Jr.
Organizing activities: (President).
Research director: Geoffrey N. Zeh.
Education director: John Palloni.
Social insurance: (Research director).
Legal: (Research director).
Legislative activities: M. M. Allcox.
Room 801, 400 First St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20001.
Public relations activities: R. J. Williamson.
Health and safety activities: W. A. Hetherington.
Convention: Every 4 years; July 1982.
Publications: 1. Brotherhood o f Maintenance o f Way Employes
Journal (monthly).
2. Scoreboard (monthly).
3. Labor Newspaper (biweekly).
Editors: 1. (President).
2. (President).
3. Rpben Levin.
Membership: 119,203; local unions, 999.

Florida Association of Professional Employees,
P.O. Box 5558, Titusville, Fla. 32780.
Phone: (305) 867-3833.
President: Donna M. Fisher.
17-H Cape Shores, Canaveral, Fla. 32920.
Secretary-treasurer: Leonard L. Craig.
Organizing activities: Donald R. Prather.
Legal: (President).
Public relations activities: (President).
Membership: 230; local unions, 1.

Marine Engineers* Beneficial Association; National (AFL-CIO),
444 North Capitol St., Room 800, Washington, D.C. 20001.
Phone: (202) 347-8585.
President: Jesse M. Calhoon.
Secretary-treasurer: C. E. DeFries.
Organizing activities: (President).
Research director: Ted Kane.
Education director: R. A. Luebbe.
Calhoon MEBA Engineering School, 9 Light St., Baltimore, Md.

Marine Officers; Brotherhood of,
95 River St., Hoboken, N.J. 07030.
Phone: (201) 659-2015.
President: Albert Parente.
Secretary-treasurer: Thaddeus Kedzierski.
Organizing activities: (Secretary-treasurer).
Research and education director: (Secretary-treasurer).
Social insurance: Edwin Egan.
Legal: Sidney Zwerdling.
160 Broadway, New York, N.Y. 10038.
Legislative activities: (President).
Public relations activities: (Secretary-treasurer).
Health and safety activities: (Secretary-treasurer).
Publication: BELL (quarterly).
Editor: (President).
Membership: 825; local unions, 0.

21202.

Social insurance: Paul Tobin.
MEBA Plans, 17 Battery Place, Room 2326, New York, N.Y.
10004.
Legal: Dickstein, Shapiro & Morin (Counsel).
2101 L St., N.W., Washington D.C. 20037.
Public relations activities: Henry Fleischer.
Maurer, Fleischer, Zon & Anderson, Inc., 1120 Conn. Ave., N.W.,
Washington, D.C. 20036.
Convention: Every 2 years; 1980.
Publication: The American Marine Engineer (monthly).
Editor: Victor Rollo.
Membership: 13,490; districts, 2.

Weather Service Employees Organization; National,
444 North Capitol St., Suite 800, Washington, D.C. 20001.
Phone: (202) 783-3131.
President: Leo R. Harrison, Jr.
Secretary-treasurer: Joseph Martin.
Organizing activities: Charles Kearney.

Professional Air Traffic Controllers Organization,
444 North Capitol St., Suite 820, Washington, D.C. 20001.
Phone: (202) 638-6500.
See footnotes at end of listing.




34

Mechanics Educational Society of America (AFL-CIO),
1421 First National Bldg., Detroit, Mich. 48226.
Phone: (313) 965-6990.
President: Alfred J. Smith.
Secretary-treasurer: Ernest E. Smith.
Organizing activities: (President).
Research director: (Secretary-treasurer).
Education director: Robert Briggs.
Legal: Thurlow Smoot (Attorney).
Mall Building, 118 St. Clair Ave., Cleveland, Ohio 44113.
Legislative activities: (Education director).
Public relations activities: (Secretary-treasurer).
Health and safety activities: Robert Livingstone.
Convention: 3 times annually; 1980.
Publication: MESA Educator (monthly).
Editor: (President).
Membership: 25,000; local unions, 29.

Legal: Elmer Neumann (Attorney).
12716 Keswick Lane, Bowie, Md. 20715.
Legislative activities: (President).
Public relations President: Randy Racer.
Convention: Annually; October 1980.
Publications: 1. The Four Winds-Newsletter (bimonthly).
2. The Four Winds-Flyer (monthly).
Editor: (Public relations activities).
Membership: 400; local unions, 0.
Marine and Shipbuilding Workers of America; Industrial Union of
(AFL-CIO),
1126 16th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036.
Phone: (202) 223-0902.
President: Frank Derwin.
Secretary-treasurer: Arthur E. Batson, Jr.
Organizing activities: (Secretary-treasurer).
Social insurance: Kristine M. Gill.
Convention: Every 2 years; October 1980.
Publication: The Shipbuilder (bimonthly).
Editor: (President).
Membership: 25,000; local unions, 38.

Metal Polishers, Buffers, Platers and Allied Workers International
Union (AFL-CIO),
5578 Montgomery Rd., Cincinnati, Ohio 45212.
Phone: (513) 531-2500.
President: Jim Siebert.
Secretary-treasurer: (President).
Organizing activities: (President).
Social insurance: (President).
Legal: Cedric Vogel (Attorney).
500 Atlas Bank Bldg., 524 Walnut St., Cincinnati, Ohio 45202.
Health and safety activities: (President).
Convention: Every 3 years; 1980.
Membership: 10,000; local unions, 60.

Maritime Union of America; National (AFL-CIO),
346 West 17th St., New York, N.Y. 10011.
Phone: (212) 924-3900.
President: Shannon J. Wall.
Secretary-treasurer: Thomas Martinez.
Organizing activities: Louise Parise.
Research director: Eugene P. Spector.
Education director: Frank Boland.
Social insurance: A1 Franco.
Legal: Ned Phillips (General counsel).
Legislative activities: Talmage E. Simpkins (Executive director).
AFL-CIO Maritime Committee, 100 Indiana Ave., N.W.,
Washington, D.C. 20001.
Public relations activities: Samuel Thompson.
Health and safety activities: A1 Zeidel.
Convention: Every 4 years; October 1980.
Publication: The Pilot (monthly).
Editor: (Public relations activities).
Membership: 50,000; local unions, 2; divisions, 7.

Michigan State Employees Association (AGE),
Box 13158, Lansing 48901
Phone: (517) 372-9104.
President: Ronald R. Reedy.
Secretary-treasurer: Charles T. Smith.
Executive director: John R. Doyle.
Organizing activities: (Executive director).
Research director: Janine Sasnowski.
Social insurance: (Executive director).
Legal: David L. Winters.
Government relations: (Executive director).
Public relations activities: John Strickler.
Collective bargaining activities: Fred Lapinski.
Convention: Annually; 1980.
Publication: MSEA News (bimonthly).
Editor: (Public relations activities).
Membership: 18,872; chapters, 168.

Maryland Classified Employees Association, Inc. (AGE),
2113 North Charles St., Baltimore 21218.
Phone: (301) 235-4501.
President: Henry N. Williams.
Secretary: Dorothy Fishack.
Treasurer: Thomas O. Jones.
Executive director: Stephan Diamond.
Organizing activities: Joseph H. Cook.
Social insurance: Joan E. Shinsky.
Legal: J. Edward Davis (Attorney).
503 Washington Ave., Towson, Md. 21204.
Public relations activities: Dennis L. Gring.
Government relations: (Executive director).
Collective bargaining activities: (Organizing activities).
Convention: Annually; September 1980.
Publication: MCEA News (monthly).
Editor: Greta Sherman.
Membership: 27,250; chapters, 267.

Mine Workers of America; United (Ind.),
900 15th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005.
Phone: (202) 638-0530.
President: Samuel W. Church, Jr.
Secretary-treasurer: Willard A. Esselstyn.
Organizing activities: James Varney.
Social insurance: Barbara Giubileo.
Legal: Harrison Combs (General counsel).
Legislative activities: Frank Clements.
Public relations activities: Eldon A. Callen.
Safety director: E. W. Gilbert.
304 Boyers Ave., Morgantown, W. Va. 26505.
Convention: Every 4 years; 1983.
Publication: United Mine Workers Journal (monthly).
Editor: Bruce Joffe.
Membership: 307,944; local unions, 900.

Meat Cutters and Butcher Workmen of North America;
Amalgamated (AFL-CIO).
(Merged with the Retail Clerks International Union, effective June
7, 1979, to form the United Food and Commercial Workers
International Union.)
See footnotes at end of listing.




35

Dick Moore & Associates, 850 Seventh Ave., Suite 1103, New
York, N.Y. 10019.
Health and safety activities: (President).
Convention: Annually; 1980.
Publication: International Musician (monthly).
Editor: (Secretary-treasurer).
Membership: 330,000; local unions, 603.

Minnesota Association of Government Employees; Independent
(AGE),
46 East 4th St., Room 1110, St. Paul 55101.
Phone: (612) 291-1049.
President: Josey Warren.
Secretary-treasurer: David Kosowski.
Organizing activities: (President).
Research director: William Johnson.
Social insurance: Herbert Duus.
Legal: Darel F. Swenson (Chief counsel).
210 First National Bank Building, Wayzata, Minn. 55391.
Government relations: (President).
Public relations activities: Wally Zick.
Convention: Annually; 1980.
Publication: Mirror IMAGE (monthly).
Editor: (Research director).
Membership: 500; chapters, 7.

National Labor Relations Board Professional Association (Ind.),
1717 Pennsylvania Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006.
Phone: (202) 254-9282.
President: Carey R. Butsavage.
Secretary-treasurer: Jeffrey P. Reinhard.
Education director: Charles Ruttenberg.
Legislative activities: Mark Carissimi.
Membership: 225; local unions, 1.
National Labor Relations Board Union (Ind.),
c/o NLRB Region XX, Box 36047, 450 Golden Gate Ave., San
Francisco, Calif. 94102.
Phone: (415) 556-4526.
President: Pamela Hoffman.
Secretary: Patricia P. Wirick.
Treasurer: Deborah K. Rogers.
Organizing activities: Larry S. Hoeg.
NLRB Region XXV, 575 North Penn St., Indianapolis, Ind. 46204.
Legislative activities: Robin Matt.
P. O. Box 12983, Oakland, Calif. 94604.
Convention: Every 2 years; 1981.
Publication: NLRBU Newsletter (bimonthly).
Editor: Stephen Appell.
Membership: 1,350; local unions, 34.

Molders’ and Allied Workers’ Union; International (AFL-CIO),
1225 East McMillan St., Cincinnati, Ohio 45206.
Phone: (513) 221-1525.
President: Carl W. Studenroth.
Secretary: William F. Cates.
Treasurer: Roland O. Belanger.
Organizing activities: (President).
Research and education director: James E. Wolfe.
Social insurance: (Secretary).
Legal: (President).
Legislative activities: (President).
Public relations activities: (President).
Health and safety activities: ((President).
Convention: Every 4 years; 1980.
Publication: International Molders’ and Allied Workers' Union
Journal (monthly).
Editor: Edward F. Wulf.
Membership: 66,449; local unions, 239.

Nebraska Association of Public Employees (AGE),
1302 J Street, Lincoln 68508.
Phone: (402) 475-5221.
President: Richard W. Gray, Jr.
Treasurer: Marilyn A. Stines.
Executive director: Lowell L. Rochester.
Organizing activities: (Executive director).
Research director: (Executive director).
Social insurance: (Executive director).
Legal: Steven D. Burns.
521 South 14th St., Suite 102, Lincoln, Neb. 68508.
Public relations activities: (Executive director).
Government relations: (Executive director).
Collective bargaining activities: (Executive director).
Convention: Annually; 1980.
Publication: The Watchdog (monthly).
Editor: (Executive director).
Membership: 1,300; chapters, 10.

Montana Public Employees Association (AGE),
P. O. Box 5600, Helena 59601.
Phone: (406) 442-4600.
President: Ray V. Hoffman.
Secretary-treasurer: Mel Wojcick.
Executive director: Thomas E. Schneider.
Organizing activities: (Executive director).
Research director: (Executive director).
Social insurance: (Executive director).
Legal: Barry L. Hjort.
Box 5600, Helena, Mont. 59601.
Public relations activities: (Executive director).
Government relations: (Executive director).
Collective bargaining activities: (Executive director).
Convention: Annually; September 1980.
Publication: The Montana Public Employee (bimonthly).
Editor: (Executive director).
Membership: 6,700; affiliates, 39.

Nevada Employees Association; State of (Ind.),
P.O. Box 1016, Carson City 89701.
Phone: (702) 882-3710.
President: Michael Phillips.
Executive director: Robert J. Gagnier.
Research director: Bob Felton.
Legal: David Kladney.
Government relations: (Executive director).
Public relations activities: (Research director).
Collective bargaining activities: (Executive director).
Convention: Annually; 1980.
Publication: Grapevine (8 issues annually).
Editor: (Research director).
Membership: 4,300; chapters, 10.

Musicians; American Federation of (AFL-CIO),
1500 Broadway, New York, N.Y. 10036.
Phone: (212) 869-1330.
President: Victor W. Fuentealba.
Secretary-treasurer: J. Martin Emerson.
Organizing activities: (President).
Research and education director: (President).
Social insurance: (President).
Legal: (President).
Legislative activities: (President).
Public relations activities: Richard Moore.
See footnotes at end of listing.




36

North Carolina State Employees Association (AGE),
P. O. Drawer 27727, Raleigh 27602.
Phone: (919) 683-6801.
President: William H. Lyon.
Treasurer: Carolyn Sutton.
Executive director: Emmett W. Burden.
Public relations activities: Lynn Wilson.
Government relations: (Executive director).
Convention: Annually; September 1980.
Publications: 1. The State Employee (bimonthly).
2. The Advocate (bimonthly).
Editor: (Public relations activities).
Membership: 24,300; affiliates, 23.

New Hampshire State Employees Association (AGE),
163 Manchester St., Concord 03301.
Phone: (603) 271-3411.
President: Henry P. Paris.
Treasurer: William Moulton.
Executive director: Denis W. Parker.
Organizing activities: Diane Hacker.
Social insurance: Carol Eastman.
Legal: Robert T. Clark (Attorney).
Cleveland, Waters and Bass, 16 Centre St., Concord, N.H. 03301.
Government relations: (Executive director).
Collective bargaining activities: Richard Molan.
Convention: Annually; October 1980.
Publication: Newsletter (monthly).
Editor: Marilyn L. Sheehy.
Membership: 5,300; affiliates, 60.

North Carolina State Government Employees Association (AGE),
3535 South Wilmington St., Suite 103, Raleigh 27603.
Phone: (919) 821-2287.
President: Donald L. Cooper.
Secretary: Alice Greene.
Executive director: J. Arch Laney.
Organizing activities: (Executive director).
Research director: Eddie Ellis.
Social insurance: (Executive director).
Public relations activities: (Executive director).
Government relations: (Research director).
Public relations activities: (Research director).
Convention: Annually; 1980.
Publication: The Reporter (bimonthly).
Editor: (Research director).
Membership: 12,377; affiliates, 22.

New Jersey State Employees Association (AGE),
15 West State St., Trenton 08606.
Phone: (609) 394-8099.
President: Ben Lee.
Secretary: Yolanda Cloney.
Treasurer: Nick Dorozinsky.
Executive director: Edgar G. Samman.
Organizing activities: (Executive director).
Research Director: John Drdak.
Legal: David Fox.
570 Broad St., Newark, N.J. 07102.
Government relations: Gerald Stoy.
Collective bargaining activities: (Executive director).
Public relations activities: Frederick Rothstein.
Convention: Annually; 1980.
Publication: The Spotlighter (bimonthly).
Editor: Don McNamara.
Membership: 15,553; chapters, 15.

North Dakota State Employees Association (AGE).
P. O. Box 1764, Bismarck 58501.
Phone; (701) 223-1964.
President: Authur A. Gustafson.
Secretary-treasurer: John Hughey.
Executive Director: David E. Meiers.
Convention: Annually; October 1980.
Publication: Association Advocate (monthly).
Editor: (Executive director).
Membership: 2,000; affiliates, 28.

Newspaper Guild; The (AFL-CIO),
1125 15th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005.
Phone: (202) 296-2990.
President: Charles A. Perlik, Jr.
Secretary-treasurer: Charles Dale.
Organizing activities: J. William Blatz.
Research director: David J. Eisen.
Education director: Ellis T. Baker.
Social insurance: Richard J. Ramsey.
Legal: David S. Barr (General counsel).
1899 L St., N.W., Washington D.C. 20036.
Public relations activities: (Research director).
Health and safety activities: Robert Dudnick.
Convention: Annually; 1980.
Publication: The Guild Reporter (semimonthly).
Editor: James M. Cesnik.
Membership: 33,518; local unions, 79.

Novelty and Production Workers; International Union of Allied,
(AFL-CIO),
147-149 East 26th St., New York, N.Y. 10010.
Phone: (212) 889-1212.
President: Julius Isaacson.
Secretary-treasurer: John Serpico.
Organizing activities: (President).
Research and education director: Abraham S. Weiss.
Social insurance: (President).
Legal: Joseph K. Reichbart (Attorney).
10 East 42nd St., New York, N.Y. 10017.
Legislative activities: (Research and education director).
Public relations activities: (Research and education director).
Convention: Every 5 years; May 1981.
Membership: 33,500; local unions, 23.

Newspaper and Mail Deliverers’ Union of New York and Vicinity

and.),
41-18 27th St., Long Island City, N.Y. 11101.
Phone: (212) 786-9565.
President: Douglas LaChance.
Secretary-treasurer: Murray Schwartz.
Social insurance: Dominic Percella.
Legal: Shea, Gould & Clemenko.
330 Madison Ave., New York, N.Y. 10017.
Public relations activities: Larry May.
Publication: Union Bulletin (10 issues annually).
Editor: (Public relations activities).
Membership:-------- ; local unions,-------- .

Nurses’ Association; American (Ind.),
2420 Pershing Rd., Kansas City, Mo. 64108.
Phone: (816) 474-5720.
President: Barbara Nichols.
Treasurer: Harold McKennon.
Executive director: Myrtle Aydelotte.
Organizing activities: Wayne L. Emerson.
Research director: Aleda Roth.
Social insurance: Harsh Thaker.

See footnotes at end of listing.




37

President: J. C. Turner.
Secretary-treasurer: Frank Hanley.
Organizing activities: Ralph Oswald.
Research director: Ted Reed.
Education director: Reese Hammond.
Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer).
Legal: Michael Fanning.
Legislative activities: John Brown.
Health and safety activities: Hunter P. Wharton.
Convention: Every 4 years; 1980.
Publication: International Operating Engineer (monthly).
Editor: (Secretary-treasurer).
Membership: 411,860; local unions, 240.

Legal: Edward W. Kriss (General counsel).
Public relations activities: William Kuehn.
Government relations: Constance Holleran (Deputy executive
director).
Collective bargaining activities: (Organizing activities).
Convention: Every 2 years; 1980.
Publication: The American Nurse (bimonthly).
Editor: (Public relations activities).
Membership: 187,000; affiliates,-------- .
Office and Professional Employees International. Union (AFL-CIO),
265 W. 14th St., Suite 610, New York, N.Y. 10011.
Phone: (212) 675-3210.
President: John Kelly.
Secretary-treasurer: William A. Lowe.
815 16th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006.
Organizing activities: Arthur P. Lewandowski.
Research director: William Reidy.
Education director: (Organizing activities).
Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer).
Legal: Joseph E. Finley (General counsel).
57 Brookstone Drive, Princeton, N.J. 08540.
Legislative activities: (Secretary-treasurer).
Public relations activities: (President).
Health and safety activities: (Organizing activities).
Convention: Every 3 years; 1980.
Publication: White Collar (monthly).
Editor: (President).
Membership: 105,000; local unions, 255.

Oregon State Employees Association (AGE),
1127 25th St., S.E., Salem 97301.
Phone: (503) 581-1505.
President: James Dyer.
Secretary-treasurer: Sherry Carranza.
Executive director: Morton H. Shapiro.
Organizing activities: (Executive director).
Social insurance: Kay Martens.
Legal: Bromleigh Lamb.
Public relations activities: (Executive director).
Government relations: William W. Wyatt.
Collective bargaining activities: (Executive director).
Convention: Annually; November 1980.
Publication: OSEA News (every 3 weeks).
Editor: Bentley Gilbert.
Membership: 16,000; chapters, 94.

Ohio Civil Service Employees Association, Inc. (AGE),
88 East Broad St., Suite 300, Columbus 43215.
Phone: (614) 221-2409.
President: Walter Kyle.
Executive director: Patrick R. Sorohan.
Organizing activities: (Executive director).
Research director: David Skinner.
Social insurance: Betty Lynds.
Legal: Robert Sauder.
Public relations activities: Robert Croft.
Government relations: Ronald Alexander.
Collective bargaining activities: Howard Heffelfinger.
Convention: Every 2 years; September 1980.
Publications: Public Employee News (monthly).
Editor: (Public relations activities).
Membership: 25,800; chapters, 140.

Packinghouse and Industrial Workcv ; National Brotherhood of
(Ind.), 1
500 Adams St., Kansas City, Kan. 66105.
Phone: (913) 371-5538.
President: George Burton.
Secretary-treasurer: Bernie Mayale.
Organizing activities: (President).
Research director: Roger M. Rettig.
821 Cafritz Bldg., 1625 I St., N.W., Washington,D.C. 20006.
Education director: (President).
Social insurance: (President).
Legal: Henry A. Panethiere (Attorney).
Traders National Bank Building, Kansas City, Mo. 64106.
Legislative activities: (President).
Public relations activities: (President).
Health and safety activities: (President).
Convention: Annually; 1980.
Publication: Union Labor News Review (monthly).
Editor: Frank Eyles.
Membership: 1,400; local unions, 10.

Oil, Chemical and Atomic Workers International Union (AFL-CIO),
P. O. Box 2812, 1636 Champa St., Denver, Colo. 80201.
Phone: (303) 893-0811.
President: Robert F. Goss.
Secretary-treasurer: Robert V. Palmer.
Organizing activities: Chic St. Croix.
Research and education director: Ray T. West.
Social insurance: (Research and education director).
Legal: John R. Tadlock (General counsel).
Legislative activities: Calvin Moore.
1126 16th St., N.W., Washington, D. C. 20036.
Public relations activities: James G. Archuleta.
Health and safety activities: Anthony Mazzocchi.
Convention: Every 2 years; 1981.
Publication: Union News (monthly).
Editor: (Public relations activities).
Membership: 180,000; local unions, 620.

Painters and Allied Trades of the United States and Canada;
International Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO).
United Unions Bldg., 1750 New York Ave., N.W., Washington,
D.C. 20006.
Phone: (202) 637-0700.
President: S. Frank Raftery.
Secretary-treasurer: Robert Petersdorf.
Organizing activities: Robert C. Welch.
Research director: Frank Burkhardt.
Education director: Thomas Gustine.
Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer)
Legal: David Barr (General counsel).
1101 17th St., N.W., Suite 1002, Washington, D.C. 20036.
Legislative activities: (Research director).
Public relations activities: Harry W. Martin.

Operating Engineers; International Union of (AFL-CIO),
1125 17th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036.
Phone: (202) 347-8560.
See footnotes at end of listing.




38

Health and safety activities: (Research director).
Convention: Every 5 years; 1984.
Publication: Painters & Allied Trades Journal (monthly).
Editor: (Secretary-treasurer).
Membership: 190,000; local unions, 830.

Editor: (President).
Membership: 12,000; local unions, 18.

Planners, Estimators and Progressmen; National Association of
(Ind.),
1572 Rieger Ave., Hayward, Calif. 94544.
Phone: (415) 782-5695.
President: Charles R. Zeiger.
928 Green Briar Lane, Springfield, Pa. 19064.
Secretary-treasurer: Howard H. Hansford.
Organizing activities: (Secretary-treasurer).
Research director: W. E. Bennett.
310 West M St., Benicia, Calif. 94510.
Education director: (Secretary-treasurer).
Legal: (Secretary-treasurer).
Legislative activities: (President).
Public relations activities: Alexander Roos.
7 Meadowlark Drive, Gig Harbor, Wash. 98335.
Health and safety activities: (Research director).
Convention: Every 2 years; 1980.
Publication: Zeiger's Zegram (monthly).
Editor: (Public relations activities).
Membership: 1,057; local unions, 13.

Paperworkers International Union; United (AFL-CIO),
163-03 Horace Harding Expressway, Flushing, N.Y. 11365.
Phone: (212) 762-6000.
President: Wayne E. Glenn.
Secretary-treasurer: Nicholas C. Vrataric.
Research director: Henry Van Wie.
Education director: Frank P. Burger.
Social insurance: Paul J. Gross.
Legal: Warren Woods (Attorney).
Legislative activities: George H. O’Bea, Jr.
434 Albee Square, Brooklyn, N.Y. 11201.
Public relations activities: William Berg.
Health and safety activities: Vernon S. McDougall.
Convention: Every 4 years; 1980.
Publication: The Paperworker (monthly).
Editor: (Public relations activities).
Membership: 284,329; local unions, 1,300.

Plant Guard Workers of America; International Union, United (Ind.),
25510 Kelly Road, Roseville, Mich. 48066.
Phone: (313) 772-7250.
President: James C. McGahey.
Secretary-treasurer: Francis E. Fitzpatrick.
Organizing activities: Jack Russell.
303 South Preston St., Groesbeck, Texas 76642.
Research director: Henry E. Applen.
Education director: (Secretary-treasurer).
Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer).
Legal: Gregory, Van Lopik, Korney and Moore (General counsel).
Legislative activities: (President).
Public relations activities: (President).
Health and safety activities: (Research director).
Convention: Every 5 years; 1980.
Publication: The Guard News (quarterly).
Editor: Edward Leon Rice.
Membership: 25,000; local unions, 145.

Patent Office Professional Association (Ind.),
Patent Office, Washington, D.C. 20231.
Phone: (703) 557-2172.
President: Alan P. Douglas.
Secretary: James L. Ridgill, Jr.
Treasurer: William Schulz.
Organizing activities: Wayland Stallard.
Research director: Michael Shippen.
Legal: Ronald J. Stern (General counsel).
Legislative activities: (Secretary).
Public relations activities: Norman Morgenstern.
Health and safety activities: Leo J. Vlachlos.
Convention: Annually; December 1980.
Publication: Patent Office Professional Association Newsletter
(monthly).
Editor: (President).
Membership: 700; local unions, 1.
Pattern Makers’ League of North America (AFL-CIO),
1925 North Linn, Arlington, Va. 22209.
Phone: (703) 525-9234.
President: Charles Romelfanger.
Secretary-treasurer: (President).
Convention: Every 5 years; 1982.
Publication: Pattern Makers' Journal (quarterly).
Editor: (President).
Membership: 9,6Q0; local unions, 78.

Plant Protection Association; National (Ind.),
330 Engineers Building, Cleveland, Ohio 44114.
Phone:(216) 433-7773.
President: Victor Mehozonek.
Secretary-treasurer: Norbert Wallington.
Organizing activities: Arthur B. Carman.
Research director: (Secretary-treasurer).
Education director: (Organizing activities).
Legal: Dennis E. Minni (General counsel).
Social insurance: (Legal).
Legislative activities: (Legal).
Public relations activities: Kathleen Mehozonek.
Health and safety activities: (Organizing activities).
Convention: Every 5 years; June 1984.
Membership: 450; local unions, 15.

Physicians National Housestaff Association (Ind.),
1029 Vermont Ave. N.W., #308, Washington, D.C. 20005.
Phone: (202) 783-0544.
President: Dr. Jay Dobkin.
Secretary-treasurer: Dr. Ron Blevins.
Organizing activities: (President).
Research and education director: Gail Britton.
Social insurance: Janet Clark.
Legal: Murray A. Gordon.
666 Third Ave., New York, N.Y. 10017.
Legislative activities: Paula McMartin.
Public relations activities: (President).
Health and safety activities: Janet Clark.
Convention: Annually; 1980.
Publication: Special Update (quarterly).

Plasterers’ and Cement Masons’ International Association of the
United States and Canada; Operative (AFL-CIO),
1125 17th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036.
Phone: (202) 393-6569.
President: Joseph T. Power.
Secretary-treasurer: Robert J. Holton.
Organizing activities: (President).
Research director: James Boyle.

See footnotes at end of listing.




39

Education director: (President).
Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer).
Legal: (President).
Legislative activities: (President).
Public relations activities: (President).
Health and safety activities: (President).
Convention: Every 4 years; 1983.
Publication: The Plasterer and Cement Mason (monthly).
Editor: (President).
Membership: 57,010; local unions, 400.

Legal: James Kennedy.
Legislative activities: (Secretary-treasurer).
Public relations activities: (Secretary-treasurer).
Convention: Annually; 1980.
Publication: The Law Officer (bimonthly)
Editor: (President).
Membership: 55,000; local unions, 134.
Postal and Federal Employees; National Alliance of (Ind.),
1644 11th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20001.
Phone: (202) 332-4313.
President: Robert L. White.
Secretary-treasurer: Votie D. Dixon.
Organizing activities: Wesley Young.
Research director: Jacqueline Tollett.
Education director: Johnnie Landon.
Social insurance: J. Leon Henderson.
Legal: Edward L. Welch (General counsel).
Legislative activities: John W. White.
Public relations activities: Jacquelyn C. Moore.
Health and safety activities: Erie R. Doyle.
Convention: Every 2 years; 1980.
Publication: National Alliance (monthly).
Editor: (Public relations activities).
Membership: 20,000; local unions, 127.

Plate Printers’, Die Stampers’ and Engravers’ Union of North
America; International (AFL-CIO),
228 South Swarthmore Ave., Ridley Park, Pa. 19078.
Phone: (215) 521-2495.
President: Angelo LoVecchio.
Secretary-treasurer: James Donegan, Jr.
Legal: (President).
Public relations activities: (Secretary-treasurer).
Convention: Every 2 years; 1981.
Membership: 400; local unions, 12.
Plumbing and Pipe Fitting Industry of the United States and Canada;
United Association of Journeymen and Apprentices of the (AFLCIO),
901 Massachusetts Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20001.
Phone: (202) 628-5823.
President: Martin J. Ward.
Secretary-treasurer: Joseph A. Walsh.
Organizing activities: Alfred A. Sciadini.
Research director: Joseph Cribben.
Education director: George H. Bliss III and H. Allyn Parmenter.
Social insurance: John J. McNulty.
Legal: Patrick O’Donoghue (General counsel).
Legislative activities: Alexander B. Bell.
Health and safety activities: Joe A. Adam.
Convention: Every 5 years; August 1981.
Publications: 1. United Association Journal (monthly).
2. General Officers’ Report (weekly).
Editors: 1. (Secretary-treasurer).
2. (President).
Membership: 337,055; local unions, 544.

Postal Security Police, Federation of (Ind.)
40-18 Bell Blvd., Bayside, N.Y. 11361.
Phone: (212) 631-0914.
President: John E. Alman.
Secretary-treasurer: Philip J. Mastrelli.
Organizing activities: Leo H. Ming, Jr.
Legal activities: Simeon Soterakis (Attorney).
25-02 Francis Lewis Blvd., Flushing, N.Y. 11358.
Legislative activities: Salvatore Spinelli (Attorney).
25-02 Francis Lewis Blvd., Flushing, N.Y. 11358.
Convention: Every 2 years; 1981.
Publication: Federation News (quarterly).
Editor: (Secretary-treasurer).
Membership: 1,100; local unions, 35.
Postal Supervisors; National Association of (Ind.),
P. O. Box 23456, L’Enfant Plaza Station, Washington, D.C. 20004.
Phone: (202) 484-6070.
President: Donald N. Ledbetter.
Secretary: Rubin Handelman.
Organizing activities: (Secretary).
Research and education director: Maurice J. Twomey.
Social insurance: (Research and education director).
Legal: (President).
Legislative activities: Deborah K. Bowker.
Public relations activities: (Legislative activities).
Health and safety activities: (Research and education director).
Convention: Every 2 years; 1980.
Publications: 1. The Postal Supervisor (monthly).
2. NAPSletter (biweekly).
Editor: (Legislative activities).
Membership: 34,000; local unions,-------- .

Police; Fraternal Order of (Ind.),
G-3136 West Pasadena Ave., Flint, Mich. 48504.
Phone: (313) 732-6330.
President: Robert H. Stark.
Secretary: William R. Bannister.
Organizing activities: (President).
Research director: (Secretary).
Social insurance: George H. Bon Salle.
Legal: John Ruckleshaus (Attorney).
Public relations activities: (President).
Government relations: Dewey Stokes and Elbert Dodd.
Collective bargaining activities: Elmer Dunaway.
Convention: Every 2 years; 1981.
Publication: The Journal (6 issues annually).
Editor: (Secretary).
Membership: 140,000; affiliates, 1,200.

Postal Workers Union; American (AFL-CIO),
817 14th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005.
Phone: (202) 638-2304.
President: Emmet Andrews.
Secretary-treasurer: Chester W. Parrish.
Organizing activities: Benjamin Zemsky.
Research and education director: Ted Valliere.
Social insurance: John R. Dubay.

Police Associations; International Union of (AFL-CIO),
422 First St., S.E., Washington 20003.
Phone: (202) 546-0010.
President: Edward J. Kiernan.
Secretary-treasurer: Robert D. Gordon.
Organizing activities: (President).
Research director: Rosanna Farley.
See footnotes at end of listing.




40

Editor: (President).
Membership: 120,000; local unions, 635.

12345 Columbia Pike, Silver Spring, Md. 20904.
Legal: Daniel B. Jordan (General counsel).
1828 L Street, N.W., Suite 703, Washington, D.C. 20036.
Legislative activities: Patrick J. Nilan.
Public relations activities: C. Stanley Allen.
1508 19th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036.
Convention: Every 2 years; 1980.
Publications: 1. The American Postal Worker (monthly).
2. APWU News Service Bulletin (2-4 issues monthly).
Editors: 1. (President).
2. (Legislative activities).
Membership: 245,826; local unions, 4,334.
Postmasters of the United States; National League of (Ind.),
P. O. Box 2074, Arlington, Va. 22202.
Phone: (703) 892-2940.
President: Eugene B. Dalton.
Secretary-treasurer: Barbara H. Veech.
Organizing activities: (President).
Social insurance: Hazel M. Berik.
Legal: (President).
Legislative activities: (President).
Public relations activities: Allen T. Lanier.
Guyton, Ga. 31312.
Health and safety activities: (President).
Convention: Annually; 1980.
Publications: 1. Postmasters Advocate (monthly).
2. Postmasters Advocate Weekly (weekly).
Editors: 1. (Public relations activities).
2. Nancy M. Willimon.
Membership: 20,000; state branches, 50.

Production, Service and Sales Union; International (Ind.).
100 Livingston St., Brooklyn, N.Y. 11201.
Phone: (212) 858-4900.
President: Robert Rao.
Secretary-treasurer: Benjamin Ladmer.
Organizing activities: President.
Research and education director: Abe Weiss.
Abe Weiss Associates, Inc., 265 West 14th St., New York, N.Y.
10011.

Social insurance: Michael LaSalle and Michele Parks.
Legal: Dublirer, Hay don, Straci & Victor (Law firm).
67 Wall St., New York, N.Y., 10005.
Legislative activities: (Research and education director).
Public relations activities: William Rowe.
Louis and Rowe, 100 East Hartsdale Ave., Hartsdale, N.Y. 10530.
f
Convention: Every 5 years; 1980.
w * Membership: 21,000; local unions, 8.
Professional and Technical Engineers; International Federation of
(AFL-CIO),
1126 16th St., N.W., Suite 200, Washington, D.C. 20036.
Phone: (202) 223-1811.
President: Rodney A. Bower.
Secretary-treasurer: John H. Dunne.
Organizing activities: (Secretary-treasurer).
Research director: Dale S. Saunders.
Education director: Vincent C. Cacchiotti.
252 Newbury St., Lot 71, Peabody, Mass. 01960.
Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer).
Legal: David S. Barr (General counsel).
1889 L St., N.W., Suite 701 Washington, D.C. 20036.
Legislative activities: James E. Lyons.
Public relations activities: K. Jo Ann Hawes.
Health and safety activities: (Public relations activities).
Convention: Every 2 years; 1980.
Publication: The Outlook (bimonthly).
Editor: (President).
Membership: 23,000; local unions, 79.

Pottery and Allied Workers; International Brotherhood of (AFLCIO),
P. O. Box 988, East Liverpool, Ohio 43920.
Phone: (216) 386-5653.
President: Lester H. Null.
Secretary-treasurer: George R. Barbaree.
Organizing activities: (President).
Research director: Joseph Galvin.
Educatipn director: Dr. C. J. Slanicka.
Social insurance: (President).
Legal: Joseph E. Finley (Attorney).
57 Brookstone Drive, Princeton, N.J. 08540.
Legislative activities: Howard P. Chester.
Stone, Glass and Clay Coordinating Committee, Suite 845, 1120
Connecticut Ave., Washington, D.C. 20036.
Public relations activities: (Secretary-treasurer).
Health and safety activities: L. D. McElhaney.
Convention: Annually; 1980.
Publication: The Potters Herald (monthly).
Editor: (President).
Membership: 16,938; local unions, 103.

Protection Employees; Independent Union of Plant (Ind.),
P. O. Box 88, West Lynn, Mass. 01905.
Phone: (617) 592-0941.
President: William D. Fallon.
243 Western Ave., Lynn, Mass. 01904.
Secretary-treasurer: Anthony L. Renzi.
Organizing activities: (President).
Legal: Angoff, Goldman, Manning, Pyle & Wanger (Attorneys).
44 School St., Boston, Mass. 02108.
Convention: Annually; 1980.
Membership: 325; local unions, 14.

Printing and Graphic Communications Union; International (AFLCIO),
1730 Rhode Island Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036.
Phone: (202) 293-2185.
President: Sol Fishko.
Secretary-treasurer: Michael P. McNally.
Organizing activities: (President).
Research and education director: William F. Martin.
Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer).
Legislative activities: (Research and education director).
Health and safety activities: (Research and education director).
Convention: Every 4 years; September 1980.
Publication: News and Views (monthly).

Pulp and Paper Workers; Association of Western (Ind.),
1430 Southwest Clay, Portland, Ore. 97201.
Phone: (503) 228-7486.
President: Farris H. Bryson:
Secretary-treasurer: Gene N. Hain.
Organizing activities: (President).
Research and education director: James A. Thompson.
Social insurance: (President).
Legal: (President).
Legislative activities: (President).
Public relations activities: Robert J. Rodgers (Executive vice
president).
Health and safety activities: (Secretary-treasurer).

See footnotes at end of listing.




41

4302 Barcelona St., Tampa, Fla. 33609.
Social insurance: V. E. Wilmes.
Legislative activities: (Secretary-treasurer).
Public relations activities: M. A. Tauscher.
P. O. Box 352, Pocatello, Idaho 83201.
Health and safety activities: W. G. Rusk.
5635 Farley St., Merriam, Kansas 66203.
Convention: Every 4 years; 1982.
Publication: Railroad Yardmasters o f America (8 issues annually).
Editor: (Secretary-treasurer).
Membership: 4,701; local unions, 81.

Convention: Every 3 years; 1982.
Publication: The Rebel (semimonthly).
Editor: (Public relations activities).
Membership: 20,190, local unions, 58.
Quarantine Inspectors National Association; Federal Plant (Ind.),
P. O. Box 97, Santa Teresa, N. Mex. 88063.
Phone: (915) 543-7695.
President: Ernesto L. Montoya.
P. O. Box 134, Santa Teresa, N. Mex. 88063.
Secretary-treasurer: John Green.
Organizing activities: (President).
Legal: (President).
Convention: Biennially; 1980.
Publication: FPQINA News Letter (quarterly).
Editor: (Secretary-treasurer).
Membership: 324; local unions, 26.

Railway, Airline and Steamship Clerks, Freight Handlers, Express
and Station Employes; Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO),
3 Research Place, Rockville, Md. 20850.
Phone: (301) 948-4910.
President: Fred J. Kroll.
Secretary-treasurer: D. A. Bobo.
Organizing activities: R. J. Devlin.
277 Forest Ave., Suite 100-B, Paramus, N.J. 07652.
Research and education director: Walter R. Williamson.
Social insurance: Gerald Toppen.
640 Pierson St., Suite 206, Des Plaines, 111. 60016.
Legal: W. J. Donlon (General counsel).
Legislative activities: J. J. Kennedy, Jr.
815 16th St., N.W., 5th Floor, Washington, D.C. 20006.
Public relations activities: Diane S. Curry.
Health and safety activities: (Social insurance).
Convention: Every 4 years; 1983.
Publications: 1. Railway Clerk Interchange (monthly).
2. President's Bulletin (quarterly).
Editor: (President).
Membership: 201,083; local unions, 902.

Radio Association; American (AFL-CIO),
270 Madison Ave., Room 207, New York, N.Y. 10016.
Phone: (212) 689-5754.
President: William R. Steinberg.
Secretary-treasurer: Bernard L. Smith.
Organizing activities: (President).
Research and education director: M. Harvey Strichartz.
Social insurance: (President).
Legal: Jay Darwin (General counsel, West coast).
68 Post St., San Francisco, Calif. 94104.
Edwin A. Steinberg (General counsel, East coast).
233 Broadway, New York, N.Y. 10007.
Legislative activities: (Secretary-treasurer).
Public relations activities: (Research and education director).
Health and safety activities: (Secretary-treasurer).
Convention: Every 4 years; 1982.
Publications: 1. ARA Log (quarterly).
2. ARA Free Press (weekly).
Editors: 1. (President).
2. (Research and education director).
Membership: 1000;2 local unions--------.

Railway and Airway Supervisors Association; The American (AFLCIO),
4250 West Montrose Ave., Chicago, 111. 60641.
Phone: (312) 282-9424.
President: Frank Ferlin, Jr.
Secretary-treasurer: Floyd R. Skendziel.
Convention: Every 2 years; September 1980.
Publication: The Supervisors Journal (bimonthly).
Editor: (President).
Membership: 7,054; local unions, 84.

Railroad Signalmen; Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO).,
601 West Golf Road, Mt. Prospect, 111. 60056.
Phone: (312) 439-3732.
President: R. T. Bates.
Secretary-treasurer: W. D. Best.
Organizing activities: (President).
Research director: John E. Hansen.
Social insurance: (President).
Legal: (President).
Legislative activities: (President).
Public relations activities: (President).
Health and safety activities: (President).
Convention: Every 3 years; 1982.
Publication: The Signalman's Journal (10 issues annually).
Editor: Robert W. McKnight.
Membership: 12,972; local unions, 193.

Railway Carmen of the United States and Canada; Brotherhood
(AFL-CIO),
Carmen’s Bldg., 4929 Main St., Kansas City, Mo. 64112.
Phone: (816) 561-1112.
President: Orville W. Jacobson.
Secretary-treasurer: Orville P. Channell, Jr.
Organizing activities: John J. DiGregorio. .
Research director: (President).
Education director: Charles W. Hauck.
Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer).
Legal: (President).
Legislative activities: William D. Crawford.
820 Railway Labor Building, 400 First St., N.W., Washington, D.C.

Railroad Yardmasters of America (AFL-CIO),
1411 Peterson Ave., Room 202, Park Ridge, 111. 60068.
Phone: (312) 696-2510.
President: A. T. Otto, Jr.
Secretary-treasurer: R. J. Culver.
Organizing activities: (Secretary-treasurer).
1069 Mississippi Ave., Pittsburgh, Pa. 15216.
Research director: R. F. O’Leary.
268 Elmdorf Ave., Rochester, N.Y. 14619.
Education director: N. A. Erdody.

20001.

Public relations activities: (Education director).
Health and safety activities: (President).
Convention: Every 5 years; August 1983.
Publications: 1. Railway Carmen's Journal (monthly).
2. Labor Newspaper (triweekly).
Editors: 1. (Education director).
2. Ruben Levin.
Membership: 93,737; local unions, 641.

See footnotes at end of listing.




42

President: Peter Bommarito.
Secretary-treasurer: Donald C. Tucker.
Organizing activities: Jack Lowry.
Research director: C. Stephen Clem.
Education director: Harold W. Jenkins.
Social insurance: E. James Peake.
Legal: Charles R. Armstrong (General counsel).
Legislative activities: Milan Stone.
Public relations activities: J. Curtis Brown.
Health and safety activities: Louis S. Beliczky.
Convention: Every 3 years; 1981.
Publication: United Rubber Worker (monthly).
Editor: (President).
Membership: 199,990; local unions, 537.

Retail Clerks International Union (AFL-CIO).
(Merged with the Amalgamated Meat Cutters and Butcher
Workmen of North America, effective June 7, 1979, to form the
United Food and Commercial Workers International Union.)
Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union (AFL-CIO),
30 East 29th St., New York, N.Y. 10016.
Phone: (212) 684-5300.
President: Alvin E. Heaps.
Secretary-treasurer: Lenore Miller.
Organizing activities: (President).
Research and education director: Leon L. Harris.
Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer).
Legal: Martin L. Greenberg and Robert Markewich (General
counsel).
Legislative activities: (Social insurance).
Public relations activities: Tor Cedervall.
Health and safety activities: (Research and education director).
Convention: Every 4 years; June 1982.
Publication: R WDSU Record (monthly).
Editor: (Public relations activities).
Membership: 198,000; local unions, 315.

Rural Letter Carriers’ Association; National (Ind.),
1750 Pennsylvania Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006.
Phone: (202) 393-5840.
President: Clifford E. Edwards.
Secretary-treasurer: Leland R. Sorteberg.
Organizing activities: (Secretary-treasurer).
Social insurance: John W. Emeigh.
Legal: William B. Peer (Legal counsel).
Legislative activities: Dean King.
Public relations activities: (President).
Convention: Annually; 1980.
Publication: National Rural Letter Carrier (weekly).
Editor: (Legislative activities).
Membership: 60,000; local unions, 47.

Retail Workers Union; United (Ind.),
9865 West Roosevelt Rd., Westchester, 111. 60153.
Phone: (312) 681-1000.
Executive director: Fred A. Burki.
Secretary-treasurer: Frank Koukl.
Organizing activities: Tom Padgett.
Research and education director: Tom Walsh.
Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer).
Legal: Herb Berman.
180 North LaSalle St., Suite 1006, Chicago, 111. 60601.
Legislative activities: (Executive director).
Public relations activities: Ed Jablonski.
Health and safety activities: Ron Powell.
Convention: Annually; 1980.
Publication: UR W News Digest (bimonthly).
Editor: (Public relations activities).
Membership: 21,500; local unions, 4.

School Administrators; American Federation of (AFL-CIO),
110 East 42nd St., New York, N.Y. 10017.
Phone: (212) 697-5111.
President: Albert L. Morrison.
Secretary-treasurer: Martin Kalish.
Organizing activities: (President).
Social insurance: (President).
Legal: William W. Thompson II (General counsel).
80 Eighth Ave., New York, N.Y. 10011.
Legislative activities: (President).
Public relations activities: Aaron Slotkin.
Convention: Every 3 years; 1982.
Publication: AFSA News (8 issues annually).
Editor: (Public relations activities).
Membership: 9,958; local unions, 53.

Roofers, Waterproofers & Allied Workers; United Union of (AFLCIO),
(effective October 1978, name was changed from United Slate, Tile
and Composition Roofers, Damp and Waterproof Workers
Association)
1125 17th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036.
Phone: (202) 638-3228.
President: Roy E. Johnson.
Secretary-treasurer: Dale Zusman.
Organizing activities: (President).
Research and education director: (President).
Social insurance: (President).
Legal: (President).
Legislative activities: (President).
Public relations activities: (President).
Health and safety activities: Joseph E. Bissell.
Convention: Every 5 years; 1983.
Publication: United Union of Roofers, Waterproofers and Allied
Workers Journal (quarterly).
Editor: (Secretary-treasurer).
Membership: 31,000; local unions, 200.

Seafarers* International Union of North America (AFL-CIO),
675 Fourth Ave., Brooklyn, N.Y. 11232
Phone: (212) 499-6600.
President: Paul Hall.
Secretary-treasurer: Joseph DiGiorgio.
Organizing activities: Frank Drozak.
Research director: Betty Rocker.
815 16th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006.
Education director: James Gannon.
Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer).
Legal: Howard Schulman (General counsel).
Schulman, Abarbanel & Schlesinger, 350 Fifth Ave., New York,
N.Y. 10001.
Legislative activities: Frank Pecquex.
815 16th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006.
Public relations activities: John Yarmola.
815 16th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006.
Health and safety activities: (Vacant).
Convention: Every 3 years; 1981.
Membership: 80,250; affiliates, 24.

Rubber, Cork, Linoleum and Plastic Workers of America; United
(AFL-CIO),
URWA Bldg., 87 South High St., Akron, Ohio 44308.
Phone: (216) 376-6181.
See footnotes at end of listing.




43

Secretary-treasurer: (President).
Organizing activities: (President).
Social insurance: Richard Murphy (Acting administrator,
Seamen’s Security Funds).
522 Harrison St., San Francisco, Calif. 94105.
Legal: John P. Jennings (Attorney).
100 Bush St., Suite 1500, San Francisco, Calif. 94104.
Legislative activities: (President).
Public relations activities: (President).
Publication: West Coast Sailors (semimonthly).
Editor: John C. Hill.
Membership;-------- ; port branches, 6.

Atlantic, Gulf, Lakes and Inland Waters District,
675 Fourth Ave., Brooklyn, N.Y. 11232.
Phone: (212) 499-6600.
President: Paul Hall.
Secretary-treasurer: Joseph DiGiorgio.
Organizing activities: Frank Drozak.
Research director: (Vacant).
815 16th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006.
Education director: George McCartney.
Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer).
Legal: Howard Schulman (General counsel).
Schulman, Abarbanel & Schlesinger, 350 Fifth Ave., New
York, N.Y. 10001.
Legislative activities: Frank Pecquex.
Public relations activities: (Organizing activities).
Health and safety activities: Charles Mollard.
Convention: Every 3 years; 1980.
Publication: Seafarers' Log (monthly).
Editor: James Gannon.
Membership: 15,000; port branches, 1.

Security Officers; International Union of (Ind.).
2404 Merced St., San Leandro, Calif. 94577.
Phone: (415) 895-9905.
President: George G. Glick.
Secretary-treasurer: William R. Gallon.
Organizing activities: (President).
Research and education director: (President).
Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer).
Legal: (President).
Legislative activities: (President).
Public relations activities: (President).
Health and safety: (President).
Convention: Every 4 years; April 1982.
Membership: 5,000; local unions, 1.

International Union of Petroleum and Industrial Workers,
335 California Ave., Bakersfield, Calif. 93304.
Phone: (805) 327-1614.
President: Carroll G. Clark.
Secretary-treasurer: Earl W. Church.
Organizing activities: (President).
Research director: (Secretary-treasurer).
Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer).
Legal: (President).
Public relations activities: (Secretary-treasurer).
Health and safety activities: (President).
Convention: Every 5 years; 1982.
Publication: IUPIW Views (monthly).
Editor: (Secretary-treasurer).
Membership: 2,700; local unions, 12.

Service Employees’ International Union (AFL-CIO),
2020 K St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006.
Phone: (202) 452-8750.
President: George Hardy.
Secretary-treasurer: John J. Sweeney.
Organizing activities: John B. Geagan.
Research director: June McMahon.
Legal: Gerald S. Sommer.
Legislative activities: Richard E. Murphy.
Public relations activities: (Secretary-treasurer).
Convention: Every 4 years; 1980.
Publications: 1. Service Employee (monthly).
2. SEIU Leadership News Update (monthly).
Editor: (Secretary-treasurer).
Membership: 625,000; local unions, 330.

Marine Cooks and Stewards’ Union.
(Merged with the Atlantic, Gulf, Lakes and Inland Waters
District, effective June 1978.)
Pacific Coast Marine Firemen, Oilers, Watertenders and
Wipers Association,
240 Second St., San Francisco, Calif. 94105.
Phone: (415) 362-4592.
President: Henry Disley.
Treasurer: Joel E. McCrum.
Organizing activities: (President).
Research and education director: (President).
Social insurance: (President).
Legal: (President).
Legislative activities: (President).
Public relations activities: (President).
Health and safety activities: (President).
Convention: Every 3 years; 1981.
Publication: The Marine Fireman (monthly).
Editor: (President).
Membership: 1,120; local unions, 0.

Sheet Metal Workers’ International Association (AFL-CIO),
United Unions Building, 1750 New York Ave., N.W., Washington,
D.C. 20006.
Phone: (202) 296-5880.
President: Edward J. Carlough.
Secretary-treasurer: David S. Turner.
Organizing activities: Lonnie A. Bassett.
Education director: W. L. Fillippini.
1900 L St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006.
Social insurance: Walter Carlough.
2020 K St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006.
Legal: Clarence Mulholland (Counsel).
741 National Bank Building, Toledo, Ohio 43604.
Legislative activities: Ralph Wilham.
Public relations activities: (President).
Convention: Every 4 years; July 1982.
Publications: 1. Sheet Metal Workers' Journal (monthly).
2. The Scene Today (biweekly).
Editors: 1. (Secretary-treasurer).
2. (Organizing activities).
Membership: 158,528; local unions, 400.

Pottery and Allied Workers; International Brotherhood of.
(Disaffiliated from the Seafarers’ International Union of North
America in January 1978.)
Sailors’ Union of the Pacific,
450 Harrison St., San Francisco, Calif. 94105.
Phone: (415) 362-8363.
President: Paul Dempster.

Shoe and Allied Craftsmen; Brotherhood of (Ind.),
838 Main St., Brockton, Mass. 02401.
Phone: (617) 587-2606.

See footnotes at end of listing.




44

State, County and Municipal Employees; American Federation of
(AFL-CIO),
1625 L St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036.
Phone: (202) 452-4800.
President: Jerry Wurf.
Secretary-treasurer: William Lucy.
Organizing activities: William S. Van Zandt.
Research director: Donald S. Wasserman.
Education director: David E. Williams.
Social insurance: (Research director).
Legal: A. L. Zwerdling (General counsel).
1211 Connecticut Ave., N.W., Suite 502, Washington, D.C. 20036.
Legislative activities: Anthony Carnevale.
Public relations activities: L. Michael Dowling.
Health and safety activities: (Research director).
Convention: Every 2 years; 1980.
Publication: The Public Employee (monthly).
Editor: Sam Pizzigati.
Membership: 1,020,000; local unions, 2,800.

President: Kenneth W. Johnson.
Secretary-treasurer: Gerald N. Dufresne.
Organizing activities: (President).
Research director: (Secretary-treasurer).
Education director: (President).
Social insurance: (President).
Legal: Arthur Flamm (Attorney).
50 Congress St., Boston, Mass. 02109.
Legislative activities: (Secretary-treasurer).
Public relations activities: (President).
Health and safety activities: (President).
Convention: Periodically.
Membership: 1,200; local unions, 16.
Shoe Workers of America; United (AFL-CIO).
(Merged into the Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers
Union, effective March 5, 1979.)
Siderographers; International Association of (AFL-CIO),
1134 Boulevard, New Milford, N.J. 07646.
Phone: (201) 836-9158.
President: James C. Small.
Secretary-treasurer: Harvey Henderson.
Organizing activities: (President).
Convention: Every 2 years; 1981.
Membership; 15; local unions, 3.
#
Sleeping Car Porters; Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO).
(Merged into the Brotherhood of Railway, Airline and Steamship
Clerks, Freight Handlers, Express and Station Employees,
effective April 1,1978.)

Steelworkers of America; United (AFL-CIO),
Five Gateway Center, Pittsburgh, Pa. 15222.
Phone: (412) 562-2400.
President: Lloyd McBride.
Secretary: Lynn Williams.
Treasurer: Frank McKee.
Organizing activities: Elmer Chatak.
Research director: Edmund Ayoub.
Education director: George Butsika.
Social insurance: Thomas F. Duzak.
Legal: Bernard Kleiman (General counsel).
Legislative activities: John J. Sheehan.
815 16th St., N.W., Suite 706, Washington, D.C. 20006.
Public relations activities: Russell W. Gibbons.
Health and safety activities: Adolph E. Schwartz.
Convention: Every 2 years; September 1980.
Publication: Steel Labor (monthly).
Editor: (Public relations activities).
Membership: 1,285,740; local unions, 5,700.

South Dakota State Employees Organization (AGE),
P.O. Box 1021, Pierre 57501.
Phone: (605) 224-8241.
President: Gordon O. Hayes.
Secretary: Loretta Grote.
Treasurer: Richard Phillips.
Executive director: Ken Balgemen.
Organizing activities: (Executive director).
Research director: (Executive director).
Government relations: (Executive director).
Public relations activities: (Executive director).
Convention: Annually; 1980.
Publication: SDSEO (monthly).
Editor: (Executive director).
Membership: 1,200; chapters, 17.

Stove, Furnace and Allied Appliance Workers’ International Union of
North America (AFL-CIO),
2929 South Jefferson Ave., St. Louis, Mo. 63118.
Phone: (314) 664-3736.
President: George E. Pierson.
Secretary-treasurer: George E. Sodam.
Organizing activities: (President).
Research director: (President).
Education director: (Secretary-treasurer).
Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer).
Legal: (President).
Legislative activities: (President).
Health and safety activities: (Secretary-treasurer).
Public relations activities: (Secretary-treasurer).
Convention: Every 3 years; 1980.
Publication: Stove, Furnace and Allied Appliance Workers'
International Union Journal (quarterly).
Editor: (Secretary-treasurer).
Membership: 6,400; local unions, 40.

Southern Labor Union (Ind.),
Alberta Ave. and 2nd St., Oneida, Tenn. 37841.
Phone: (615) 569-8335.
President: Johnnie Joseph.
Secretary: Jim Polly.
Treasurer: Paul Byrge.
Organizing activities: Mack Dilbeck.
Research and education director: James R. Stallings, Jr.
Social insurance: Teresa Phillips.
P. O. Box S, Oneida, Tenn. 37841.
Legal: Othal Smith, Jr. (General counsel).
Legislative activities: (Legal).
Public relations activities: Linda Goodman.
Health and safety activities: Sug Phillips.
Convention: Every 5 years; 1984.
Publication: The Coal Miner (monthly).
Editor: (Vacant).
Membership: 3,500; local unions, 75.

Teachers; American Federation of (AFL-CIO),
11 Dupont Circle, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036.
Phone: (202) 797-4400.
President: Albert Shanker.
Secretary-treasurer: Robert G. Porter.
Organizing activities: Charles Richards.
Research director: Eugenia Kemble.

See footnotes at end of listing.




45

Legislative activities: (President).
Public relations activities: (Secretary-treasurer).
Health and safety activities: (President).
Convention: Every 2 years; October 1981.
Publication: Telegraph Workers Journal (monthly).
Editor: (Secretary-treasurer).
Membership: 11,466; local unions, 69.

Education director: Larry Sibelman.
Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer).
Legal: Larry Poltrock (General counsel).
Legislative activities: Gregory Humphrey.
Public relations activities: (Education director).
Convention: Annually; 1980.
Publications: 1.American Teacher (monthly).
2. American Educator (quarterly).
Editor: Linda Chavez.
Membership: 500,000; local unions, 2,000.

Textile Workers of America; United (AFL-CIO),
420 Common St., Lawrence, Mass. 01842.
Phone: (617) 686-2901.
President: Francis Schaufenbil.
Secretary-treasurer: William Foley.
Organizing activities: J. L. Gross.
P. O. Box 436, Tom Bean, Texas 75489.
Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer).
Legal: Ferguson & Shim (Legal counsel).
700 East Sullivan St., Kingsport, Tenn. 37660.
Public relations activities: (President).
Convention: Every 4 years; 1980.
Publication: Textile Challenger (6 issues annually).
Editor: (President).
Membership: 40,000; local unions, 248.

Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Warehousemen and Helpers of America;
International Brotherhood of (Ind.),
25 Louisiana Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20001.
Phone: (202) 624-6800.
President: Frank E. Fitzsimmons.
Secretary-treasurer: Ray Schoessling.
Organizing activities: Norman Goldstein.
Research and education director: Arthur F. Kane.
Social insurance: Cramer M. Gilmore.
Legal: Robert M. Baptiste (Counsel).
Legislative activities: David A. Sweeney.
Public relations activities: Bernard Henderson.
Health and safety activities: R. V. Durham.
Convention: Every 5 years; June 1981.
Publication: Teamster Magazine, (monthly).
Editor: Duke Zeller.
Membership: 1,923,896; local unions,-------- .

Theatrical Stage Employes and Moving Picture Machine Operators
of the United States and Canada; International Alliance of (AFLCIO),
1515 Broadway, Suite 601, New York, N.Y. 10036.
Phone: (212) 730-1770.
President: Walter F. Diehl.
Secretary-treasurer: James J. Riley.
Organizing activities: (President).
Research and education director: Barbara W. Robinson.
Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer).
Legal: Harold P. Spivak (General counsel).
Spivak, Rosehman & Spivak, 400 Madison Ave., Suite 1101, New
York, N.Y. 10017.
Legislative activities: (Research and education director).
Public relations activities: (President).
Health and safety activities: (President).
Convention: Every 2 years; 1980.
Publication: Official Bulletin (quarterly).
Editor: (Secretary-treasurer).
Membership: 62,000; local unions, 850.

Laundry, Dry Cleaning and Dye House Workers’ International
Union,
360 North Michigan Ave., Chicago, 111. 60601.
Phone: (312) 726-9416.
President: John J. Fagan.
Secretary-treasurer: Charles Nadeo.
Organizing activities: Gus Sam Zapas.
Legal: Marvin Sacks (General counsel).
134 North LaSalle St., Suite 702, Chicago, 111. 60602.
Convention: Every 5 years; 1980.
Membership: 28,548; local unions, 40.
Technicians; Association of Civilian (Ind.),
348A Hungerford Court, Rockville, Md. 20850.
Phone: (301) 762-5656.
President: Vincent J. Paterno.
Secretary: Donald E. Bean.
Treasurer: Gerald W. Titus.
Organizing activities: John W. Chapman.
Social insurance: (President).
Legal: (President).
Legislative activities: (President).
Public relations activities: David E. Bruton.
Heath and safety activities: (President).
Convention: Annually; October 1980.
Publication: The Technician, (monthly).
Editor: (Secretary).
Membership: 5,500; local unions, 54.

Tile, Marble and Terrazzo Finishers and Shopmen International
Union (AFL-CIO),
801 North Pitt St., Suite 116, Alexandria, Va. 22314.
Phone: (703) 549-3050.
President: Pascal Di James.
Secretary-treasurer: (President).
Organizing activities: (President).
Social insurance: (President).
Legal: Maurice Abrams (General counsel).
Elkins Park Executive Plaza, 7848 Old York Road, Philadelphia,
Pa. 19117.
Convention: Every 2 years; 1980.
Membership: 9,300; local unions, 116.

Telegraph Workers; United (AFL-CIO),
701 Gude Drive, Rockville, Md. 20850.
Phone: (301) 762-4444.
President: Richard C. Brockert.
Secretary-treasurer: Jerry Grim.
Organizing activities: (President).
Research and education director: (Secretary-treasurer).
Social insurance: (President).
Legal: (President).

Tobacco Workers International Union (AFL-CIO).
(Merged with the Bakery and Confectionery Workers’ International
Union of America to form the Bakery, Confectionery and
Tobacco Workers International Union, effective August 16,
1978.)
Tool Craftsmen; International Association of (Ind.), 1
3243 37th Ave., Rock Island, 111. 61201.
Phone: (309) 788-9776.

See footnotes at end of listing.




46

President: Daniel V. Maroney.
Secretary-treasurer: Raymond C. Wallace.
Organizing activities: John W. Rowland.
Legal: Earle W. Putnam (General counsel).
Research director: (Legal).
Legislative activities: Walter Bierwagen.
Convention: Every 2 years; 1981.
Publication: In Transit (monthly).
Editor: Joseph Brady.
Membership: 154,242; local unions, 314.

President: Raymond K. Shaw.
Secretary-treasurer: Robert Moore.
Organizing activities: Daniel Ormsby.
5808 Rosedale Drive, Fort Wayne, Ind. 46804.
Research director: James J. Ryan.
1805 West 37th St., Davenport, Iowa 52806.
Education director: (President).
Social insurance: Lawrence D. Ferrarini.
35 Blackhawk Hills Drive, Rock Island, 111. 61201.
Legal: Alfred J. Fortino.
175 Warwick Drive, Warwick Professional Center, Alma, Mich.
48801.
Legislative activities: (Research director).
Public relations activities: (President).
Health and safety activities: (Organizing activities).
Convention: Every 2 years; 1981.
Publication: The American Craftsmen (quarterly).
Editor: (President).
Membership: 410; local unions, 10.

Transport Workers Union of America (AFL-CIO),
1980 Broadway, New York, N.Y. 10023.
Phone: (212) 873-6000.
President: William G. Lindner.
Secretary-treasurer: Roosevelt Watts.
Organizing activities: (President).
Research director: Joseph Madison.
100 Indiana Ave., N.W., Room 312, Washington, D.C. 20001.
Education director: William Kirrane.
Social insurance: {Research director).
Legal: John F. O’Donnell (General counsel).
O’Donnell & Schwartz, 285 Madison Ave., New York, N.Y. 10017.
Legislative activities: Francis O’Connell.
100 Indiana Ave., N.W., Room 312, Washington, D.C. 20001.
Public relations activities: Seymour Stern.
Health and safety activities: (Research director).
Convention: Every 4 years; 1981.
Publication: TWU Express (monthly).
Editor: Joseph J. Kutch.
Membership: 130,000; local unions, 98.

Tool, Die and Mold Makers; International Union of (Ind).
71 Cherry St., Rahway, N.J. 07065.
Phone: (201) 388-3323.
President: Henry F. Schickling.
Secretary-treasurer: Julius Puchammer.
Organizing activities: John Marshall.
Social insurance: Anthony Calello.
Legal: Harold Krieger (Legal counsel).
921 Bergen Ave., Jersey City, N.J. 07306.
Legislative activities: (President).
Public relations activities: H. Walter Haase.
Convention: Periodically.
Publication: The Indicator (quarterly).
Editor (Public relations activities).
Membership: 500; regions, 4.

Transportation Union; United (AFL-CIO),
14600 Detroit Ave., Cleveland, Ohio 44107.
Phone: (216) 228-9400.
President: Fred A. Hardin.
Secretary-treasurer: John H. Shepherd.
Organizing activities: Harold E. Nelson.
Research director: (Organizing activities).
Education director: Daniel W. Collins.
Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer).
Legal: Robert L. Hart (General counsel).
Legislative activities: J. R. Snyder.
400 First St., N.W., Room 704, Washington, D.C. 20001.
Public relations activities: Lou Corsi.
Convention: Every 4 years; 1983.
Publication: UTU News (weekly).
Editor: (President).
Membership: 175,500; local unions, 1,050.

Toys, Playthings, Novelties and Allied Products of the United States
and Canada; International Union of Dolls, (AFL-CIO).
(Name has been changed to International Union of Allied, Novelty
and Production Workers.)
Trademark Society Inc. (Ind.),
P. O. Box 2631, EADS Station, Arlington, Va. 22202.
Phone: (703) 557-3273.
President: Alan Davidson.
Treasurer: Thomas Howell.
Organizing activities: (President).
Membership: 33; local unions,-------- .
Train Dispatchers Association; American (AFL-CIO),
1401 S. Harlem Ave., Berwyn, 111. 60402.
Phone: (312) 795-5656.
President: Bernard C. Hilbert.
Secretary-treasurer: D. E. Collins.
Organizing activities: (President).
Research director: George J. Nixon, Jr.
Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer).
Legal: (President).
Public relations activities: (Secretary-treasurer).
Health and safety activities: (President).
Convention: Every 4 years; 1983.
Publication: The Train Dispatcher (8 issues annually).
Editor: (Secretary-treasurer).
Membership: 3,300; local unions, 68.

Treasury Employees Union; National (Ind.),
1730 K St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006.
Phone: (202) 785-4411.
President: Vincent L. Connery.
Administrative controller: Blondell Ganey.
Organizing activities: John McEleney.
Research director: James Spellane.
Education director: Frank Ferris.
Social insurance: Elaine Tager.
Legal: Robert M. Tobias (General counsel).
Legislative activities: Michael Goldman.
Public relations activities: Jerry Klepner.
Convention: Every 2 years; 1981.
Publication: NTEU Bulletin (every 3 weeks).
Editor: (Public relations activities).
Membership:-------- ; local unions, 203.

Transit Union; Amalgamated (AFL-CIO),
5025 Wisconsin Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20016.
Phone: (202) 537-1645.
See footnotes at end of listing.




47

Convention: Annually; September 1980.
Publications: 1. The Utah Public Employee (monthly).
2. Communication (weekly).
Editor: (Social insurance).
Membership: 10,500; local unions, 26.

Typographical Union; International (AFL-CIO),
P. O. Box 157, Colorado Springs, Colo. 80901.
Phone: (303) 636-2341.
President: Joseph Bingel.
Secretary-treasurer: Thomas W. Kopeck.
Organizing activities: Robert S. McMichen.
Research director: Robert L. Wartinger.
Education director: Kenneth Pratt.
Social insurance: William F. Frazee.
Legal: Ronald Rosenberg (Attorney).
1828 L St., N.W., Suite 701, Washington, D.C. 20036.
Public relations activities: Horst A. Reschke.
Health and safety activities: Robert J. Potter, Sr.
Convention: Annually; 1980.
Publications: 1. The Typographical Journal (monthly).
2. The Bulletin (monthly).
Editors: 1. (Secretary-treasurer).
2. (President).
Membership: 88,876; local unions, 591.

Utility Workers, of New England, Inc.; Brotherhood of (Ind.),
212 Union St., Providence, R.I. 02903.
Phone: (401) 789-6949.
President: Hugh J. Foley, Jr.
Secretary-treasurer: Joseph R. Tracy.
Organizing activities: (President).
Research director: George P. Fogarty.
Education director: Joseph R. Benevides.
Social insurance: (Research director).
Legal: (Education director).
Legislative activities: (Education director).
Public relations activities: Frederick J. Holland.
Health and safety activities: Edmund Rourke.
Convention: Every 2 years; June 1980.
Publication: B. U. W. Newspaper (quarterly).
Editor: (Organizing activities).
Membership: 3,300; local unions, 18.

University Professors; American Association of (Ind.),
1 Dupont Circle, Suite 500, Washington, D.C. 20036.
Phone: (202) 466-8050.
President: Martha Friedman.
Secretary-treasurer: Leroy Dubeck.
General secretary: Morton S. Baratz.
Research director: Maryse Eymonerie.
Social insurance: Ernest A. Chriss.
Legal: Woodley B. Osborne.
Law School, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Tex. 75222.
Government relations: Alfred D. Sumberg.
Collective bargaining activities: Gerie B. Bledsoe.
Convention: Annually; 1980.
Publication: Academe: The Bulletin of the AA UP (8 issues annually).
Editor: Robert K. Webb.
Membership: 68,100; chapters, 1,372.

Utility Workers Union of America (AFL-CIO),
815 16th Street, N.W., Suite 605, Washington, D.C. 20006.
Phone: (202) 347-8105.
President: Valentine P. Murphy.
Secretary-treasurer: Marshall M. Hicks.
Organizing activities: (President).
Research and education director: Harold J. Vanek.
Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer).
Legal: (President).
Legislative activities: (Secretary-treasurer).
Public relations activities: (Secretary-treasurer).
Health and safety activities: (Secretary-treasurer).
Convention: Every 4 years; 1983.
Publication: Light (monthly).
Editor: (Secretary-treasurer).
Membership: 55,000; local unions, 219.

Upholsterers’ International Union of North America (AFL-CIO),
25 North Fourth St., Philadelphia, Pa. 19106.
Phone: (215) 923-5700.
President: Sal B. Hoffman.
Treasurer: Paul W. Heaton.
Organizing activities: Robert E. Beck.
Research and education director: Ray M. Pudliner.
Social insurance: T. Michael Poxon.
Legal: Richard S. Hoffman (Resident counsel).
Legislative activities: (Research and education director).
Public relations activities: (Research and education director).
Health and safety activities: (Social insurance).
Convention: Every 4 years; 1982.
Publication: UIU Journal (bimonthly).
Editor: (President).
Membership: 48,920; local unions, 158.

Vermont State Employees Association, Inc. (AGE),
79 Main St., Montpelier 05602.
Phone: (802) 223-5247.
President: Laura M. Williams.
Clerk-treasurer: Helen M. Weed.
Executive director: Robert S. Babcock, Jr.
Organizing activities: (Executive director).
Research director: Rita Ricketson.
Legal: Alan Rome.
Government relations: (Executive director).
Public relations activities: (Organizing activities).
Collective bargaining activities: (Executive director).
Convention: Annually; September 1980.
Publication: Voice (bimonthly).
Editor: (Executive director).
Membership: 3,800; chapters, 15.

Utah Public Employees Association (AGE),
438 South 6th East, Salt Lake City 84102.
Phone: (801) 328-4995.
President: Jessie Diamond.
Executive director: J. Robert Brimhall.
Secretary-treasurer: (Executive director).
Organizing activities: (Executive director).
Research director: Rebecca McKay.
Social insurance: Jerry W. Nelson.
Legal: J. Francis Valerga.
Public relations activities: (Social insurance).
Government relations: James Eldredge.
Collective bargaining activities: (Executive director).

Washington Public Employees Association (AGE),
124 West 10th St., Olympia 98501.
Phone: (206) 943-1121.
President: Dave Engrail.
Secretary: Barbara Carr.
Treasurer: Rose Parkinson.
Executive director: Michael Sayan.
Organizing activities: (Executive director).
Social insurance: (Executive director).

See footnotes at end of listing.




48

Health and safety activities: (Social insurance).
Convention: Every 2 years; 1981.
Publications: 1. International Woodworker (monthly).
2. B. C. Lumberworker (monthly.
Editors: 1. (Public relations activities).
2. Pat Kerr.
Membership: 117,691; local unions, 221.

Legal: Audrey B. Eide (Legal counsel).
Government relations: (Executive director).
Public relations activities: Steve White.
Collective bargaining activities: Bob Rakoz.
Convention: Annually; September 1980.
Publication: The Sentinel (monthly).
Editor: (Public relations activities).
Membership: 2,515; chapters, 36.

Writers Guild of America
Watch Workers Union; American (Ind.), 1
617 West Orange St., Lancaster, Pa. 17603.
Phone: (717) 397-1339.
President: Ralph F. Frey.
Secretary-treasurer: Kenneth Lefever.
Organizing activities: (President).
Research and education director: (Secretary-treasurer).
Legal: James H. Brock (Attorney).
50 Congress St., Suite 625, Boston, Mass. 02109.
Legislative activities: (President).
Public relations activities: (President).
Health and safety activities: (Secretary-treasurer).
Convention: Every 2 years; 1981.
Membership: 650; local unions, 2.

Writers Guild of America, East, Inc. (Ind.),
22 W. 48th St,, New York, N.Y. 10036.
Phone: (212) 575-5060.
President: Craig Fisher.
Secretary-treasurer: Kenneth Gaughran.
Executive director: Leonard Wasser.
Organizing activities: (Executive director).
Social insurance: Jose V. Lim.
Legal activities: Susan Workman and James H. Kaye.
Public relations activities: Elihu Winer.
Publication: Writers Guild o f America, East Newsletter (11
issues annually).
Editor: (Public relations activities).
Membership: 2,400; local unions, 0.

Watchmen’s Association; Independent (Ind.),
11 Broadway, New York, N.Y. 10004.
Phone: (212) 943-5880.
President: John J. Fanning.
Secretary-treasurer: Frank Mancini, Jr.
Organizing activities: Robert J. Clinton, Jr. and John Castelli, Jr.
Research and education director: (President).
Social insurance: George J. Drumm.
Legal: Wilfred L. Davis (General counsel).
67 Wall St., New York, N.Y. 10005.
Legislative activities: (Secretary-treasurer).
Public relations activities: Robert J. Clinton, Jr.
' Health and safety activities: John Castelli, Jr.
Convention: Every 5 years; 1980.
Membership: 4,000; local unions, 10.

Writers Guild of America, West, Inc. (Ind.),
8955 Beverly Blvd., Los Angeles, Calif. 90048.
Phone: (213) 550-1000.
President: Melville Shavelson.
Secretary-treasurer: William Ludwig.
Executive director: Leonard Chassman.
Organizing activities: (Executive director).
Social insurance: Naomi Gurian.
Legal: Paul P. Selvin (Counsel).
Selvin and Cohn, 1900 Avenue of the Stars, Suite 2400, Los
Angeles, Calif. 90067.
Legislative activities: (Executive director).
Public relations activities: Allen Rivkin.
Convention: Annually; September 1980.
Publications: Writers Guild o f America, West, Inc. Newsletter
(monthly).
Editor: (Public relations activities).
Membership: 4,780; local unions, 0.

Westinghouse Independent Salaried Unions; Federation of (Ind.),
304 Carlton House, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15219.
Phone: (412) 471-3815
President: Francis X. McTiernan.
Secretary-treasurer: Ira J. Matthews.
Organizing activities: (President).
Legal: Albert C. Shapira (General counsel).
Social insurance: (Legal).
Legislative activities: (President).
Public relations activities: (Secretary-treasurer).
Convention: Semiannually; 1980.
Publication: The Regulator (annually).
Editor: (Secretary-treasurer).
Membership: 10,190; local unions, 20.

Wyoming Public Employees Association (AGE),
408 West 23rd St., Cheyenne 82001.
Phone: (307) 635-7901.
President: Wayne O. Baker.
Secretary-treasurer: Robert Pistono.
Executive director: Dennis P. Smyth.
Organizing activities: (Executive director).
Research director: (Executive director).
Legal: Edward L. Grant (Attorney),
American National Bank Building, 1912 Capitol Ave., Cheyenne
82001.
Government relations: (Executive director).
Collective bargaining activities: (Executive director).
Convention: Annually; 1980.
Publication: WPEA Reporter (bimonthly).
Editor: Myrna Van Court.
Membership: 3,400; affiliates, 28.

Woodworkers of America; International (AFL-CIO),
1622 North Lombard St., Portland, Ore. 97217.
Phone: (503) 285-5281.
President: Keith W. Johnson.
Secretary-treasurer: Robert Gerwig.
Organizing activities: Fernie Viala.
Research and education director: Bud Rahberger.
Social insurance: R. Denny Scott.
Legal: James E. Youngdahl (Legal counsel).
711 West Third St., Little Rock, Ark. 72201.
Legislative activities: (Research and education director).
Public relations activities: Richard E. Spohn.




1 Affiliated with the National Federation of Independent Unions.
2 Paidj>er capita membership as reported to the 1977 AFL-CIO
convention.

49

Part III. Developments in
Industrial Relations, 1978-79

Changes within the AFL-CIO

of 3 cents in monthly per capita dues effective January
1, 1980. This increase which raised dues to 19 cents,
was necessary to offset an anticipated deficit, arising
from increases in operating costs and repayment during
the next 2 years of a bank line of credit, used for con­
struction purposes, of about $4.3 million. Per capita
dues from the affiliates to the Federation had been in­
creased by 3 cents at both the 1975 and 1977 conven­
tions. The delegates rejected two other dues-related
resolutions-one to create a two-tier dues structure to
aid economically ailing unions, and the other to divert
a portion of the per capita dues from the Federation to
the State and local central bodies.

George Meany, the first president of the AFL-CIO,
retired from office at the 1979 Biennial AFL-CIO Con­
stitutional Convention. Seven weeks after seeing his
close coworker and secretary-treasurer, Lane Kirkland,
elected to the presidency, Meany died, at the age of
age 85. Meany had built the American labor movement
into a unified political, economic, and social force
through the artful merger of the American Federation
of Labor and the Congress of Industrial Organizations
in 1955. This new coalition had ended 2 decades of in­
ternecine disputes over the “correct” structure and phi­
losophy of organized labor.
Lane Kirkland has stated that he will be guided by
the principles and policies set down by George Meany.
He has made it equally clear, however, that he would
like to strengthen the labor movement by bringing dis­
affiliated and other independent unions under the ban­
ner of the AFL-CIO. Although Meany desired greater
labor unity, he felt the initiative for reaffiliation should
come from those outside the AFL-CIO and not from
within. Kirkland has extended the olive branch and the
invitations, although the response, particularly from the
Teamsters and the Auto Workers, has been restrained.1
Reaffiliation, should it come about, would lead to a
significant increase in the Federation’s membership and
income. Of the 22.7 million labor organization members
in the United States, 30 percent are in organizations not
affiliated with the AFL-CIO. The Teamsters, the Auto
Workers, the National Education Association, and the
Mine Workers account for 72 percent of those not un­
der the AFL-CIO umbrella.
Following the AFL-CIO convention in 1979, the
AFL-CIO and the Teamsters formed reaffiliation com­
mittees to explore this issue. The Auto Workers, who
left the Federation in 1968 over differences in social
policy, will not formally present the reaffiliation issue
to its 1980 convention. As a convention vote is required
to ratify the reaffiliation, the earliest time the UAW can
rejoin the AFL-CIO is 1983, the date of the next con­
vention. On the other hand, neither the Federation nor
the NEA has publicly expressed a desire to discuss af­
filiation; in fact, the NEA has in the past strongly op­
posed such a move.
As recommended by the Executive Council, the con­
vention delegates ratified an across-the-board increase



Many changes occurred within the Executive Coun­
cil of the AFL-CIO during the 1978-79 period. In ad­
dition to the election of Lane Kirkland as president,
Phil Donohue, previously George Meany’s executive
assistant, was elected to succeed Kirkland as secretarytreasurer. Six of the 33 vice-presidential seats changed
occupants. The new members were: Presidents John
DeConcini of the Bakery, Confectionery, and Tobacco
Workers; Wayne Glenn of the International Paperworkers Union; Robert Goss of the Oil, Chemical and
Atomic Workers; Daniel Maroney of the Amalgamated
Transit Union; John T. O’Donnell of the Air Line Pi­
lots Association; and Fred Kroll of the Railway, Air­
line and Steamship Clerks.
A 15-member Executive Council committee was cre­
ated at the convention to explore means by which wom­
en and minority members may be more adequately re­
presented at the highest echelons of the Federation. In
a statement following the February 1980 meeting of the
Executive Council, Kirkland announced a plan to set
aside two seats on the Executive Council, one for a
woman and one for a member of a minority group.
These additions would be made as seats became avail­
able through normal member turnover. This move to­
ward expanding the role of women and minorities is a
significant break with tradition. Although, under the
AFL-CIO constitution, any member in good standing
of an affiliated union is eligible to serve as a member
of the Executive Council, with rare exceptions only
1 The Washington Post, “ Kirkland Takes Reins, Urges Key Unions
to Join,” page A-2, Nov. 20, 1979.

50

presidents of affiliated organizations have been nomi­
nated and elected.

changes affected 20 percent of the national unions and
14 percent of total union membership, down from 27
percent and 34 percent, respectively, in the previous
2-year period. A decrease in the number of very large
unions changing presidents was the principal reason for
the 60 percent decrease in the number of workers af­
fected. Only 2 of the 20 largest (300,000 members or
more) national unions changed their presidents during
the 1978-79 period, down from 7 in the previous period.
Twelve unions with at least 100,000 members changed
presidents in 1978-79. These unions included: The Bak­
ery, Confectionery and Tobacco Workers Internation­
al Union (AFL-CIO); the International Union of Brick­
layers and Allied Craftsmen (AFL-CIO); the United
Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America
(AFL-CIO); the Electrical, Radio and Machine Work­
ers of America (Ind.); the National Association of Let­
ter Carriers (AFL-CIO); the United Mine Workers of
America (Ind.); the Office and Professional Employees
International Union (AFL-CIO); the Oil, Chemical and
Atomic Workers International Union (AFL-CIO); the
United Paperworkers International Union (AFL-CIO);
the United Telegraph Workers (AFL-CIO); the Trans­
port Workers Union of America (AFL-CIO); the Unit­
ed Transportation Union (AFL-CIO); and the Interna­
tional Typographical Union (AFL-CIO).
Six affiliates of national unions also experienced
changes in leadership in the 1978-79 period. Of these,
three were affiliated with the Actors and Artistes of
America (AFL-CIO): The American Federation of Tel­
evision and Radio Artists; the American Guild of Va­
riety Artists; and the Hebrew Actors Union, Inc. The
remaining three were: The International Organization
of Masters, Mates and Pilots of the International Long­
shoremen’s Association (AFL-CIO); the Professional
Air Traffic Controllers Organization of the National
Marine Engineers Beneficial Association; and the Sail­
ors’ Union of the Pacific of the Seafarers International
Union of North America (AFL-CIO).
Four of the 34 national unions changing presidents
did so more than once. The Log Scalers International
Union (Ind.), the National Association of Government
Inspectors and Quality Assurance Personnel) (Ind.), and
the Writers Guild of America, West, Inc. (Ind.) each
changed chief executives twice. The Trademark Soci­
ety Inc. (Ind.) was presided over by five presidents dur­
ing the 2-year period.
Historically, turnover has been most rapid in unions
with fewer than 10,000 members or with 100,000 mem­
bers or more. Unions with fewer than 10,000 members
constituted 35.6 percent of the national unions, yet they
represented 51.5 percent of those changing presidents.
Similarly, unions with at least 100,000 members made
up 25.9 percent of the national unions but accounted
for 36.4 percent of the total reporting new chief
executives.

New police union

On February 20, 1979, the International Union of Po­
lice Associations (IUPA) was chartered by the AFLCIO. Established by former members of the Interna­
tional Conference of Police Associations after that or­
ganization dissolved over the issue of AFL-CIO affili­
ation, the IUPA had an initial membership of 50,000
law enforcement officers in 16 States. The new affiliate
was accepted into the Federation on the condition that
it confine its organizing activities to police and law en­
forcement officials and observe the AFL-CIO “no-raid­
ing” pact. Other Federation affiliates engaged in police
representation are the Laborers (LIUNA), the Service
Employees (SEIU), the Paperworkers (UPIU), and the
State, County and Municipal Employees (AFSCME).
In a statement delivered following the Executive Coun­
cil’s decision to grant the charter, Edward J. Keirnan,
the IUPA’s first president, declared that in addition to
the primary goal of organizing the unorganized and un­
affiliated, “we will work for better legislation covering
the collective bargaining process for uniformed person­
nel; and together with the firefighters we shall seek
laws to provide fair, final, and binding arbitration of
impasse disputes.”
The national accord

Prior to assuming the presidency of the AFL-CIO,
Kirkland had negotiated with the Carter administration
a reversal of the Federation’s opposition to wage/price
controls in exchange for a loosening of the wage stabi­
lization standard and for policy commitments on em­
ployment, exports, and worker safety. To effect this,
the Federation proposed the creation of a tripartite Pay
Advisory Committee comprised of an equal number of
representatives from labor, business, and the public. In
what has come to be known as the national accord, the
the Pay Advisory Committee was established. It is com­
mitted to the development of “countercyclical” em­
ployment programs to offset the effects of an econom­
ic downturn; an energy policy reducing the Nation’s
dependence on petroleum, particularly imported oil; as­
sistance for workers displaced by imports; and contin­
ued efforts to ensure safe and healthful working
conditions.
Turnover of union presidents

Turnover of union presidents decreased in 1978-79
compared to the previous 2 years. Forty changes took
place, a drop of 9 from the number recorded over the
1976-77 period. However, the changes occurred in only
34 unions. Thirty-nine percent of these unions, or 13 of
the 34, were affiliated with the AFL-CIO, down sharp­
ly from the 65 percent (30 of 46) for the preceding pe­
riod. The remaining 21 were independent unions. These



51

Since the Bureau began collecting data on the turn­
over of union presidents in 1969, the predominant rea­
sons for leaving the presidency have been retirement,
resignation, or not seeking another term of office. How­
ever, the order of importance of these reasons for turn­
over has shifted from year to year. Retirement was the
principal reason for leaving the presidency in the 196971 and 1976-77 periods while resignation and not seek­
ing another term predominated in 1971-75 and 1978-79
(table 1).
Table 1.

was on discrimination in employment. In perhaps the
most important interpretation of the 1964 Civil Rights
Act, the court held, in Steelworkers v. Weber,2 that
voluntary affirmative action programs do not violate
the act. Noting that the act neither requires nor pro­
hibits the preferential treatment of minorities, the court
ruled that private parties could voluntarily establish
programs to correct racial imbalances for job catego­
ries that have been traditionally segregated. The court
did, however, specify three significant requirements for
permissible voluntary affirmative action programs: Such
plans may not be permanent; currently employed work­
ers must not be displaced; and the advancement of non­
minority workers must not be “unduly impeded”.
Rejecting a claim seeking redress for alleged job bias
under the Civil Rights Act of 1871, the court, in
Novotny v. Great American Savings and Loan Asso­
ciation established the 1964 Civil Rights Act as the
single statutory protection against discrimination in em­
ployment in the private sector. An earlier ruling, Brown
v. GSA/ established the same principle for Federal
workers.
The Supreme Court heard four cases involving the
National Labor Relations Board, reversing the board’s
decision in three. These dealt with the board’s interpre­
tation of its jurisdiction and its policy-making and re­
medial authority.
Overturning the board’s decision in Detroit Edison
v. N LRB,5 the court held that the right to privacy of
employees denied promotional consideration as a result
of psychological tests outweighs the union’s interest in
obtaining access to test results for use in a grievance
against the employer. Noting the readiness of the em­
ployer to supply the test results with the consent of the
employee, the court suggested the employer had met
the statutory requirements of the National Labor Rela­
tions Act.
In 1978 the court affirmed an NLRB decision invali­
dating a hospital rule against unions soliciting members
in first-floor eating and concession areas not open to
patients. In NLRB v. Baptist Hospital however, the
court reversed the board’s decision to extend that rule
to corridors above the first floor and sitting rooms ad­
jacent to patient rooms. The court held that the board’s
interpretation was too broad and not jn keeping with
the unique conditions in health care environments.
While the National Labor Relations Act is silent on
the coverage of church-operated schools, the court

Reported reasons for change of union presidents,

1978-79
Number of
presidents,
excluding
affiliates

Percent

Number of
presidents,
including
affiliates

Percent

Total ..........................

40

100.0

46

100.0

Retirement ...................
Resignation or failure
to seek reelection__
Death ...........................
Election defeat ............
Constitutional limitation
of terms ....................
Unable to determine ...

10

25.0

11

23.9

15
1
8

37.5
2.5
20.0

18
1
10

39.1
2.2
21.7

1
5

2.5
12.5

1
5

2.2
10.9

Reason

, 3

NOTE: Figures exclude dual changes of presidents of a union if two (or
more) left for the same reason. However, dual changes are included if
presidents left for different reasons. This rule applies to national unions
and their affiliates.

The United Mine Workers

Arnold Miller, the embattled president of the United
Mine Workers, resigned in 1979 because of poor health.
Vice President Samuel W. Church, Jr., was selected by
the executive board to complete the remaining 2 years
of Miller’s term. In a demonstration of unity behind the
new president, the 1979 convention voted to waive a
provision of the union’s constitution requiring a gener­
al election to fill the office of vice president. This al­
lowed Church to choose the successor to the office he
held prior to the presidency. He selected Wilbert Killion, a 1972 candidate for secretary-treasurer on W.A.
(Tony) Boyle’s slate.
The convention delegates also approved a constitu­
tional amendment increasing a working miner’s dues by
more than 100 percent. This increase was necessary to
offset a decline in the union’s liquid assets from $46
million in 1970 to $2 million in 1979. The rapid decline
in operating funds was the result of costly legal settle­
ments, loans from the international union to the dis­
tricts, aid to striking miners, and inflation. The new
dues level, which will generate about $48 million per
year, will be divided equally between the locals, the
districts, and the international.

, 6

2 Steelworkers v. Weber, 47 U.S.L.W. 4851 (U.S., June 27, 1979).
3 Novotny v. Great American Savings and Loan Association, 47
U.S.L.W. 4681 (U.S., June 11, 1979).
4 Brown v. GSA. 425 U.S. 820 (1979).
3 Detroit Edison v. NLRB, 47 U.S.L.W. 4233 (U.S.,March 5,
1979).
6 NLRB v. Baptist Hospital, 47 U.S.L.W. 4789 (U.S., June 20,
1979).

Supreme Court decisions

While the 1978-79 session of the Supreme Court dealt
with a broad range of labor issues, the dominant focus



52

ruled, in NLRB v. Catholic Bishop o f Chicago,7 that
the NLRB has no jurisdiction over such schools, even
if secular subjects are offered. The church-operated
schools, previously covered by the NLRA as inter­
preted by the board, were placed outside the NLRA
jurisdiction to avoid possible conflict with the First
Amendment, which requires separation of church and
state.
In its only confirmation of a board ruling, the court
held in Ford Motor Company v. NLRB8 that in-plant
food prices and services are mandatory collective bar­
gaining issues. In so doing, the board’s power to define
the “terms and conditions of employment” was
reaffirmed.
Early in its 1979-80 term, the court ruled that the
United Mine Workers of America was not liable for
damages resulting from a series of wildcat strikes against
the Carbon Fuel Co.9 The court ruled that, under the
National Labor Relations Act, a parent labor union may
not be held liable for such strikes when it can be proved
that the local acted without the express or implied au­
thority of the parent union. In addition, the court said,
the terms of a collective bargaining agreement deter­
mine whether and to what extent a parent union has an
obligation to attempt to resolve unauthorized strikes,
and that failure to fulfill this obligation could also re­
sult in a damage liability.
The court’s decision in Carbon Fuel made clear that
a parent union, in this case the UMW, is not liable for
wildcat strike damages when the local did not act as
the agent for the parent “in accordance with their fun­
damental agreement of association;” and that the par­
ent union has fulfilled its responsibility under the col­
lective agreement to resolve such unauthorized disputes.

lations management within the Federal Government,
ceased to exist on January 1, 1980. Three new agencies
were established: The Office of Personnel Management
(OPM); the Merit System Protection Board (MSPB);
and the Federal Labor Relations Authority (FLRA).
Under the administration’s reorganization plan, the
three new agencies assumed responsibility for Federal
personnel matters previously administered by the CSC,
the Federal Labor Relations Council, and the Assistant
Secretary of Labor. These and other provisions of the
act codified into law most of the principles of Federal
collective bargaining and industrial relations established
by Executive Order 11491 as amended by E.O. 11616.
Most of the responsibilities handled by CSC were as­
sumed by OPM, including job applicant (examinations,
employment operations, executive training, and person­
nel program evaluation. In addition, OPM administers
Federal retirement and insurance programs and directs
and coordinates management personnel policy. MSPB
is now the agency responsible for protecting employee
rights, such as Hatch Act and “whistleblower” protec­
tion. The FLRA, having taken over the responsibilities
of the Federal Labor Relations Council, handles most
of the Federal Government’s union-management rela­
tions. In this capacity, it performs duties similar to those
the NLRB performs in the private sector.
Union and association mergers

Two and one-half decades after the unification of the
American Federation of Labor and the Congress of In­
dustrial Organizations, the drive to create labor unity
and organizational efficiency through the merging of
competing labor organizations remains strong. The
AFL-CIO’s constitution encouraged “the elimination
of conflicting and duplicating organizations and juris­
dictions through the process of voluntary mergers.”
The 7 years following unification were marked by in­
creased merger activity, with 32 unions involved in 16
mergers. However, in the 1963-67 period only four
mergers occurred. In 1965, disappointed at the sluggish
movement toward amalgamation, George Meany de­
clared, “I ... strongly suggest that the responsible offi­
cers of many unions, who by all logic and common
sense should merge, might well take a broader view of
the union as an instrument of progress for working peo­
ple rather than an institution devoted to its own per­
petuation for the sake of sentiment and tradition.” This
commitment to a more efficient and unified labor move­
ment, coupled with the institutional and economic re­
alities confronting organized labor, rekindled the merg­
er movement. Merger activity has been sustained at a

Labor legislation

After suffering major defeats on common-situs pick­
eting, labor law reform, and Hatch Act modification in
1977-78, organized labor spent 1979 protecting previ­
ously enacted programs and regulations from legisla­
tive erosion. Bills and amendments were offered in both
Houses of Congress to create exemptions from existing
legislation or to cut funds for many established, unionbacked programs. The Davis-Bacon Act, which requires
the payment of prevailing area wages on federally fund­
ed construction projects, was perhaps the most belea­
guered legislation. Various amendments were proposed
to exempt from coverage under the act Indian housing,
subway construction, military construction, and hous­
ing rehabilitation projects carried out by neighborhood
nonprofit groups. None of the amendments was
accepted.

7 NLRB v. Catholic Bishop o f Chicago, 47 U.S.L.W. 4283 (U.S.
March 21, 1979).
8 Ford Motor Company v. NLRB, 47 U.S.L.W. 4498 (U.S. May
14, 1979).
9 Carbon Fuel Co. v. United Mine Workers o f America, 48
U.S.L.W. 4059 (U.S., Dec. 10, 1979).

Civil Service reorganization

Pursuant to the provisions of the Civil Service Re­
form Act of 1978, the Civil Service Commission (CSC),
the agency responsible for personnel and industrial re­



53

high level since 1968: 63 percent of all mergers occur­
ring since the creation of the AFL-CIO have occurred
in the last 12 years.
Merger activity in the 1978-79 period was the great­
est since 1968-69, reflecting the ever-increasing cost of
providing labor organization services.10 All of the 8
mergers in the 1978-79 period affecting 16 national un­
ions, involved at least one AFL-CIO union. With the
exception of the absorption of the Civil Service Em­
ployees Association, Inc., by the American Federation
of State, County and Municipal Employees, these sev­
en mergers involved small unions merging into organ­
izations many times their size. These mergers involved
no change in the name of the dominant union and have
been classified as absorptions.
The one merger not classified as an absorption in­
volved the Retail Clerks International Union and the
Meat Cutters and Butcher Workmen of North Ameri­
ca. After near unanimous ratification at their separate
conventions, the two unions joined in history’s largest
union merger to form the United Food and Commer­




cial Workers International Union (UFCW). With 1.3
million members, the new union becomes one of the
largest AFL-CIO affiliates. Speaking at the merger con­
vention, the first president of UFCW, William H. Wynn,
said that the combined membership strength provided
by the merger will mean increased power at the bar­
gaining table, will allow the union to organize more
successfully and help provide more effective service to
the membership.
10 There were eight mergers during the 1978-79 period. The five
mergers which occurred in 1979 are listed in table A-l in Appendix
A. The following 3 mergers occurred in 1978: The Brotherhod of
Sleeping Car Porters (AFL-CIO) merged into the Brotherhood of
Railway, Airline and Steamship Clerks, Freight Handlers, Express
and Station Employees (AFL-CIO) on April 1, 1978; the Civil Serv­
ice Employees Association, Inc. (New York State, Ind.) merged into
the American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees
(AFL-CIO) on April 21, 1978; the Tobacco Workers International
Union (AFL-CIO) merged with the Bakery and Confectionery Work­
ers International Union of America (AFL-CIO) to form the Bakery,
Confectionery and Tobacco Workers International Union (AFL-CIO)
on August 16, 1978.

54

Part IV. Union and
Association Membership

praise trends in union membership in the United States.

As in earlier editions, information in the 1979 Direc­
tory was obtained by questionnaires mailed to all AFLCIO affiliates and unaffiliated unions known to be in­
terstate in scope. Questionnaires were also mailed to
those professional and State public employee associa­
tions believed to be engaged in collective bargaining or
representational activities.1
Unions were asked to report the average number of
dues-paying members for 1977 and 1978, including mem­
bers located outside the United States. Other question­
naire items pertained to women members, white-collar
members, major industry of employment, and the num­
ber or percentage of members in each of the 50 States.
The employee association questionnaire differed
somewhat from that sent to unions. It requested the an­
nual average dues-paying membership by State and by
occupation, and the number of members in the private
and public sectors rather than membership in specific
industries.
A number of unions and associations failed to respond
to one or more of the questionnaire items; in these cases,
where possible, the Bureau of Labor Statistics prepared
estimates derived from other sources—notably union or
association periodicals, convention proceedings, finan­
cial statements, collective bargaining agreements on file
with the Bureau, and previous reponses. In addition,
some unions supplied estimates, primarily because the
records at their international headquarters could not
provide the data. The fact that concepts differ among
unions as to what constitutes membership adds an in­
herent qualification to membership figures.2
In the 1963 Directory, the Bureau explored dues pay­
ments as a criterion for computing membership and dis­
cussed the shortcomings of using this approach as a
yardstick.3 In the 1965 Directory, the Bureau sought to
refine conceptual problems by asking unions to report
on dues and per capita tax requirements for certain
categories of members.4 In 1971 and this survey period,
the Bureau attempted to determine the extent to which
retirees were included in the membership count. Fur­
ther efforts will be made to refine these data for use in
future bulletins. In spite of these efforts, shortcomings
remain and, accordingly, membership figures of indi­
vidual unions presented in this directory should be used
with caution. Nevertheless, the Bureau considers the
aggregate data derived from its survey adequate to ap­



Summary

Membership in the Nation’s 208 labor unions and
professional and State employee associations totaled
24.4 million in 1978.
The 174 national unions headquartered in the United
States reported a record of 21.7 million members in
1978. Included in the 1978 count were 1.7 million un­
ion members employed outside the United States, of
which all but 119,000 were in Canada. AFL-CIO affili­
ates claimed 17 million members and unaffiliated unions
reported 4.8 million members. Local unions directly af­
filiated with the AFL-CIO added another 42,000 to to­
tal union membership. The 34 employee associations in
1978 reported 2.6 million members. A merger accounted
for the decrease in the number of associations over the
previous survey.
Union membership in nonmanufacturing and govern­
ment continued to grow; the downtrend that had char­
acterized manufacturing from 1968 to 1972 and from
1974 to 1976 was noted again in 1978. In 1978, about
8.1 million union members were employed in manufac­
turing industries, 10.0 million in nonmanufacturing, and
3.6 million in government.
Significant growth in government union membership
was prompted by President John F. Kennedy’s 1962
Executive Order 10988, which facilitated organization
of Federal Government employees. By 1978, 1.4 mil­
lion Federal employees and 2.2 million State and local
government workers had enrolled in unions. Employee
associations claimed an additional 2.5 million govern­
ment employees as members, virtually all at the State
and local levels.
As a proportion of the total labor force, union mem­
bership steadily declined from 23.0 percent in 1968 to
1See appendix B for copies of questionnaires.
2See Directory o f National and International Labor Unions in the
United States, 1955, Bulletin 1185 (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 1955),
pp. 6-8, and “Technical Note: Limitations of Union Membership
Data,’’ Monthly Labor Review, Nov. 1955, pp. 1265-69.
3See Directory o f National and International Labor Unions in the
United States, 1963, Bulletin 1395 (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 1964),
pp. 53-54.
4See Directory o f National and International Labor Unions in United
States, 1965, Bulletin 1493 (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 1966), pp.
57-59.

55

Total union and association membership

19.7 percent in 1978. Union membership also failed to
keep up with the growth in employment in nonagricultural establishments, which more closely approximates
the area of potential organization. When employee as­
sociations were included in the total, membership as a
percent of the labor force also decreased, from 23.4
percent in 1976 to 22.2 percent in 1978.
With the number of nonagricultural employees in­
creasing more rapidly than union membership, union
membership as a percent of the total nonagricultural
work force declined. This “penetration rate” has
dropped steadily from 29.5 percent in 1964 to 23.6 per­
cent in 1978. The proportion continued to decline even
when employee associations were included, from 31.4
percent in 1968, the first year the survey included em­
ployee associations, to 26.8 percent in 1978.
The number of women on union rolls increased by
500,000, to 5.1 million, from 1976. In 1978, women con­
stituted 23.5 percent of total union membership. Whitecollar union and employee association membership, 6.3
million in 1978, decreased by 400,000 from the record
high of 6.7 million in 1976.
State membership data for all unions in the United
States (national and single-firm unions) showed that
three States accounted for almost 1 out of every 3 mem­
bers—New York had 2.8 million, California 2.2 million,
and Pennsylvania 1.6 million. In the 30 States that did
not have right-to-work laws, 31.7 percent of the non­
agricultural empoyees were organized compared with
15.8 percent in the 20 States that had such laws.

Membership in the 174 national unions and 34 pro­
fessional and State employee associations for which in­
formation is available increased to 24.4 million in 1978.
Reports and estimates from the national unions and un­
ions directly affiliated with the AFL-CIO yielded a to­
tal of 21.7 million members, including those outside the
United States (table 2). This figure is consistent with
the Bureau’s historical series for total union member­
ship. Membership of 34 employee associations declined
to 2.6 million in 1978. Not included in these totals, how­
ever, are members of single-firm or local unaffiliated
unions in the United States, and members of municipal
public employee associations.5
In 1978, the AFL-CIO represented about three-quar­
ters of national union membership, about the same pro­
portion as in 1977. Including employee association mem­
bers and unions directly affiliated with the AFL-CIO,
the count for 1978 was 24,419,000, compared with
23,995,000 in 1977 (table 3).
Comparable figures for 1976 showed approximately
the same proportion of members in AFL-CIO unions
but a slightly lower total of union and employee asso­
ciation members (24,199,000).
During 1976-78, membership in unions increased by
613,000, reversing the loss of 472,000 members in the
1974-76 period. With a gain of 325,000 members, AFLCIO unions accounted for 53 percent of this shift. Five
5See table 2, footnote 1.

Table 2. Distribution of national unions and employee associations and membership, by area and affiliation, 19781
Organization

All areas

In the United
States

Outside the United States
Total

Canada

Puerto Rico

Canal Zone

Total unions and associations:
Number of organizations.......................................
Number of members (thousands)..........................
Percent of members.............................................

208
24,377
100.0

208
22,698
93.1

106
1,679
6.9

91
1,539
6.3

36
118
.5

Unions:
Number of organizations .......................................
Number of members (thousands)..........................
Percent of members.............................................

174
21,742
100.0

174
20,085
92.4

102
1,656
7.6

89
1,538
7.1

33
100
.5

Affiliated with the AFL-CIO:
Number of organizations..................................
Number of members (thousands)....................
Percent of members........................................

108
16,982
100.0

108
15,577
91.7

82
1,405
8.3

75
1,296
7.6

25
93
.5

(2)

Unaffiliated:
Number of organizations..................................
Number of members (thousands)....................
Percent of members........................................

66
4,760
100.0

66
4,509
94.7

20
251
5.3

14
242
5.1

8
7
.1

_
_

Associations:
Number of organizations.......................................
Number of members (thousands)..........................
Percent of members.............................................

34
2,635
100.0

34
2,613
99.1

4
22
.9

2

3
18
.7

(2)
(2)

1 National and international labor unions and employee associations
were asked to report their average dues-paying membership for 1978. 164
labor unions reported a total of 21,431,914 members and the Bureau esti­
mated on the basis of other information that membership of the 10 unions
which did not report was 309,844. Excluded were members of local unions
directly affiliated with the AFL-CIO and members of unaffilated unions not
interstate in scope. Membership figures for areas outside of the United




(2)
(2)

Other

13
7

19
16
.1

12
7

16
12
.1

12
7

12
10
.1

0

0

4
2
(2)
1

3
4
.2

States were compiled primarily from union reports to the Bureau.
2 Less than 0.05 percent.
NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal
totals. Data for “number of organizations” may not add to totals since
some organizations may have locals in more than one area. Dashes
indicate no data in category.

56

affiliated unions—AFSCME, the Machinists, the Serv­
ice employees, the AFGE, and the Electrical Workers
(IUE)—experienced a combined gain of 408,000. After
declining nearly 400,000 in membership between 1970
and 1972,6unaffiliated unions grew by more than 300,000
between 1972 and 1974 but then experienced a further
decline of over 250,000 between 1974 and 1976. An in­
crease of 288,000 was recorded between 1976 and 1978.
With association membership falling by 393,000 in the
1976-78 period, combined union and professional and
State employee association membership increased by
only 220,000. The greatest absolute decrease among as­
sociations, 191,000 members, was reported by the Na­
tional Education Association (NEA-Ind.). With the
merger of the Civil Sevice Employees Association into
AFSCME, 207,000 members were transferred from as­
sociation to union ranks (table 4).
Table 3. Reported and estimated membership of national
unions and employee associations, 1977 and 1978
(In thousands)

Membership in the United States. The figures previous­
ly cited include members outside the United States and
exclude approximately 332,000 members of unaffiliated
unions confining their activities to a single employer or
locality. Table 5 gives the membership of all national
unions and professional and State employee associations
in the United States.
Table 5 may not include specific categories of work­
ers having direct attachment to the labor movement in
1978. Many unions include in their reports only mem­
bers who pay dues and exclude those who are wholly
or partially dues-exempt (unemployed workers, strik­
ers, retirees, those in the Armed forces, etc.) Largely
because of recordkeeping problems at national head­
quarters, accurate figures for those excluded are diffi­
cult to obtain. In the past, estimates furnished by un­
ions which responded to an inquiry of this type yield­
ed totals as high as 930,000. Information from the 1971
questionnaire indicated that 30 unions included 291,000
retirees in the membership count. In addition, 11 unions
included retirees but were unable to provide the num­
ber in this category. This item was included on the 1978
questionnaires and will be included on the 1980 ques­
tionnaires. When the reliability of the data is established,

1977

1978

Total unions and associations..........

23,995

24,419

Unions..........................................................

21,440

21,784

AFL-CIO affiliates.....................................
Membership reports.............................
Membership estimates .........................
Locals directly affiliated........................

16,817
16,605
166
46

17,024
16,558
424
42

Unaffiliated unions...................................
Membership reports.............................
Membership estimates .........................

4,623
4,481
143

4,760
4,058
702

(In thousands)
Membership item

Number

Professional and State employee
associations................................................

2,555

2,635

Membership claimed by all national unions
with headquarters in the United States........................

21,742

Subtract: Members outside the United States...............

-1,656

National union membership in the
United States........... ..................................................

20,085

Table 4. Biennial changes in membership of national unions
and employee associations, 1956-78

Add: Membership of locals directly
affiliated with AFL-CIO..........................................

42

(In thousands)

Add: Membership of single-firm and
local unaffiliated unions........................................

332

Total union membership in the United States...............

20,459

Add: Membership of professional and State
employee associations.........................................

2,635

Subtract: Members outside the United States...............

-22

Add: Membership of municipal employee
associations1 ........................................................

235

Total association membership in the
United States..............................................................

2,848

Total union and association membership
in the United States....................................................

23,307

Organization and source of data

6 Most of this decrease was due to the merger of District 50 with
the Steelworkers (AFL-CIO).

Table 5. Derivation of union and employee association
membership in the United States, 1978

NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal
totals.

Period

1956-58 .......
1958-60 .......
1960-62.......
1962-64.......
1964-66.......
1966-68.......
1968-70.......
1970-723......
1972-74 .......
1974-76.......
1976-78 .......

Total
unions and
associa­
tions1

-

557
494
1,138
-53
220

National unions
Total

-397
36
-487
345
1,206
1,077
494
141
749
-471
613

Employee
associa­
tions1
AFL-CIO2 Unaffiliated

-1,912
79
-236
314
1,048
-590
370
529
430
-238
325

1,515
-43
-251
31
158
1,667
124
-388
319
-233
288

-

-

63
353
389
418
-393

1 See Municipal Public Employee Associations, Bulletin 1702 (Bureau of
Labor Statistics, 1971); membership adjusted to account for duplication.

1 Association membership series did not begin until 1968.
2 Includes members of local unions directly affiliated with the AFL-CIO.
3 Between 1970 and 1972, 13 associatons were added to the Bureau’s
membership count. These additions accounted for approximately 280,000
of the membership gain during this period.




NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal
totals.

57

the figures will be included in the directory.
Membership outside the United States. Between 1976
and 1978, membership in national unions and profes­
sional and State employee associations outside the Unit­
ed States increased by 2 percent to 1,679,000 (table 2).
Most of these members were in 102 of the 174 national
unions. Proportionately, union membership outside the
United States decreased to 7.6 percent compared to 7.7
percent in 1976. Membership in Canada and Puerto
Rico increased by 39,000. The number of members in
the Canal Zone and other areas decreased by 10,000.7

the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) was en­
acted—and the end of World War II. The largest per­
cent increase for any single year took place in 1937,
when the act was declared constitutional. Membership
remained fairly constant in the second half of the 1940’s,
but the early 1950’s saw many new entrants to union
rolls. After peaking at 17.5 million (exclusive of Cana­
da) in 1956, union membership experienced a down­
ward trend that was not reversed until the mid-sixties.
From 1964 to 1978 (except for 1971 and 1975), mem­
bership increased steadily to a peak of 20.2 million (ex­
clusive of Canada) (chart 2). Although membership

Union membership trends
Union membership quadrupled between 1935—when

7 See appendix C for number of members and locals in areas outside
the United States.

Chart 2. Membership of national unions, 1930-781

'Excludes Canadian membership but Includes members In other areas
outside the United States. M em bers o f AFL-CIO directly affiliated

unafflllated unions are excluded. For the years 1946-52, midpoints of
m em bership estim ates, w hich w ere expressed as ranges, w ere used,

local unions are also included. M em bers of single-firm and local




58

decreased in manufacturing, membership increases in
nonmanufacturing and government more than offset
the loss. Public sector union membership—which has
been rising since 1956—increased again in 1978.
The increase in union membership from 1976 to 1978
must be viewed against the significant increase in the
total labor force.8 The proportion of the total labor
force unionized decreased to 19.7 percent in 1978, a
continuation of a decline which has persisted since 1968
(table 6 and chart 3).
Union membership as a proportion of nonagricultural
employment (the sector where most members are found)
also continued to drop.9 The 24.0-percent union pene­
tration rate recorded in 1978 was the lowest since 1937.10
Since 1976, when this rate stood at 24.5 percent, the
number of employees in nonagricultural establishments
within the 50 States increased 5.6 percent, while union
membership increased by only 3.1 percent.
Total membership in unions and employee associa-

tions (excluding Canada) in 1978 increased to 22.9 mil­
lion, one of the highest levels since employee associa­
tions were included in the data. As a proportion of the
total labor force, union and association membership de­
creased steadily from 1968 to 1972. A small increase
occurred between 1972 and 1974, but the decline re­
sumed after 1974. As a proportion of employees in non­
agricultural establishments, total union and association
membership fell to 27.1 percent (table 6).11
Fifty-eight unions increased their membership be­
tween 1976 and 1978, while 78 reported a decline and
33 experienced little or no change (table 7). This con­
tinued the pattern of the 1974-76 period. The majority
of all gains or losses were less than 15 percent.
Over the long-term period 1960-78, 27 percent of the
unions experienced membership gains or losses of 50
percent or more. Slightly more than one-third (35 per­
cent) grew (46 unions), and 29 percent (38 unions) de­
clined by at least 20 percent. Although unions which
experienced substantial increases between 1960 and 1978
represented workers in a variety of industries, many
confined their organizing activities to government. Ma­
jor public sector unions which at least tripled in size
during this period were the Teachers, Government Em­
ployees (AFGE, AFL-CIO), and State, County and
Municipal Employees. Organizations which experi­
enced a major decline in membership were mostly small­
er unions in all industry divisions.
It is difficult to pinpoint the factors that are primar­
ily responsible for membership changes in individual
unions. An increase in membership may be attributable
to the merger of organizations, successful organizing
campaigns, or increased employment in plants covered
by union shop agreements. Changing employment pat­
terns, such as a shift from blue-collar to white-collar
occupations, or a change in employment between in­
dustries or States, can cause a change in membership.
Fifty-nine unions reported 100,000 members or more
on their rolls for at least one survey year between 1962
and 1978 (appendix D). Those with the the largest in­
creases were not concentrated in any particular occu­
pation. The State, County and Municipal Employees
union, concentrating primarily in State and local gov-

Table 6. National union and employee association
membership as a proportion of labor force and
nonagricultural employment, 1958-781
(Numbers in thousands)
Total labor force

Employees in
nonagricultural
establishments

Member­
ship
excluding
Canada

Number

Percent
members

Number

Percent
members

Unions and
associations:
1968........
1969........
1970........
1971 ........
1972........
1973 ........
1974........
1975........
1976........
1977........
1978........

20,721
20,776
21,248
21,327
21,657
22,276
22,809
22,361
22,662
22,456
22,880

82,272
84,240
85,903
86,929
88,991
91,040
93,240
94,793
96,917
99,534
102,537

25.2
24.7
24.7
24.5
24.3
24.5
24.5
23.6
23.4
22.6
22.3

67,897
70,384
70,880
71,214
73,675
76,790
78,265
77,364
80,048
82,423
84,446

30.5
29.5
30.0
29.9
29.4
29.0
29.1
28.9
28.3
27.2
27.1

Unions:
1958........
1959........
1960........
1961 ........
1962........
1963........
1964........
1965........
1966........
1967........
1968........
1969........
1970........
1971 ........
1972........
1973........
1974........
1975........
1976........
1977........
1978........

17,029
17,117
17,049
16,303
16,586
16,524
16,841
17,299
17,940
18,367
18,916
19,036
19,381
19,211
19,435
19,851
20,199
19,553
19,634
19,902
20,246

70,275
70,921
72,142
73,031
73,442
74,571
75,830
77,178
78,893
80,793
82,272
84,240
85,903
86,929
88,991
91,040
93,240
94,793
96,917
99,534
102,537

24.2
24.1
23.6
22.3
22.6
22.2
22.2
22.4
22.7
22.7
23.0
22.6
22.6
22.1
21.8
21.8
21.7
20.6
20.3
20.0
19.7

51,324
53,268
54,189
53,999
55,549
56,653
58,283
60,765
63,901
65,803
67,897
70,384
70,880
71,214
73,675
76,790
78,265
77,364
80,048
82,423
84,446

33.2
32.1
31.5
30.2
29.9
29.2
28.9
28.5
28.1
27.9
27.9
27.0
27.3
27.0
26.4
25.9
25.8
25.3
24.5
24.1
24.0

Year

8The total labor force includes employed and unemployed workers,
the self-employed, members of the Armed Forces, and others.
9Employment in nonagricultural establishments excludes the Armed
Forces, self-employed and unemployed workers, agricultural work­
ers, proprietors, unpaid family workers, and domestic servants. The
ratio of union membership to employement in nonagricultural estab­
lishments is only a rough measure of the organizing accomplishment
of unions. Employment totals include a substantial number of people
who are not eligible for union membership (e.g., executives and
managers).
10The inclusion of single-firm and local unaffiliated unions would
raise the 1978 ratio to 23.6 percent.
11The inclusion of municipal associations and single-firm and local
unaffiliated unions would increase the 1978 ratio to 27.8 percent.

1 Totals include reported membership and directly affiliated local union
members. Total reported Canadian membership and members of single­
firm unions are excluded.




59

members or more represented 57 percent of those on
-union rolls (table 8). In comparison, 84 unions repre­
sented just 2.4 percent of all union members. These data
differed very little from the 1976 findings.
Over 64 percent of all employee association members
belonged to one organization, the National Education
Association (NEA). Twenty-five associations, or 74 per­
cent of the total, had fewer than 25,000 members. It
should be noted that most employee associations are
State organizations and therefore are limited in poten­
tial membership. Most unions are not subject to this
restriction.

ship (800,000) between 1962 and 1978. Several other
unions also experienced steady growth during this pe­
riod. In order of their membership increase, these were
the Teamsters (Ind); Steelworkers; Teachers; Retail
Clerks; and Auto Workers (Ind.). Some increases were
the result of mergers and not an indication of growth
in the labor movement. Appendix D lists these 59 un­
ions and provides additional information.
Size distribution

Historically, membership has been concentrated in a
small number of large unions, a trend which continued



60

Table 7. Distribution of national unions by percent changes in membership reported, 1960-78
1960 to 19781
Percent change

Number of
unions

Total........................................................................................

1976 to 1978

Percent

133

100.0

Number of
unions

1977 to 1978

Percent

169

Number of
unions

Percent

100.0

174

_

_

100.0

50 percent gain or more.................................................................
20 to 49.9 percent gain...................................... ...........................
15 to 19.9 percent gain..................................................................
10 to 14.9 percent gain..................................................................
5 to 9.9 percent gain .....................................................................
1 to 4.9 percent gain.....................................................................

27
19
4
3
3
7

20.3
14.3
3.0
2.3
2.3
5.3

2
13
3
9
13
18

1.2
7.7
1.8
5.3
7.7
10.7

3
2
13
16
34

1.7
1.1
7.5
9.2
19.5

No change or less than 1 percent gain or loss..............................

2

1.5

33

19.5

68

39.1

1 to 4.9 percent loss......................................................................
5 to 9.9 percent loss......................................................................
10 to 14.9 percent loss.................................................................
15 to 19.9 percent loss ..................................................................
20 to 49.9 percent loss ..................................................................
50 percent loss or more................................................................

5
9
9
7
29
9

3.8
6.8
6.8
5.3
21.8
6.8

27
27
7
4
12
1

16.0
16.0
4.1
2.4
7.1
.6

24
5
4
2
3
-

13.8
2.9
2.3
1.1
1.7
-

1 Based on combined 1960 membership of unions which merged in
succeeding years.

NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal
totals. Dashes indicate no data.1
2

Table 8. Distribution of national unions and employee associations by size of organization, 1978
Total unions and
associations

Unions

Associations
Members

Total
Size of organization

Members

Number Percent

Unaf­
AFL-CIO
filiated
Number Percent Number
affiliates
unions
(thou­ Percent
sands)

Number Percent Number
(thou­ Percent
sands)

Total1 ...............................................

208

100.0

174

100.0

21,742

100.0

108

66

34

100.0

2,635

100.0

Under 1,000 members...........................
1,000 and under 5,000...........................
5,000 and under 10,000 ........................
10,000 and under 25,000 ......................
25,000 and under 50,000 ......................
50,000 and under 100,000 ....................
100,000 and under 200,000 ...................
200,000 and under 300,000...................
300,000 an d under 400,000 ...................
400,000 and under 500,000 ...................
500,000 and under 1,000,000................
1,000,000 and over...............................

27
30
21
31
29
20
22
7
4
2
9
6

13.0
14.4
10.1
14.9
13.9
9.6
10.6
3.4

26
22
14
22
26
19
18
7
4
2
9
5

14.9
12.6
8.0
12.6
14.9
10.9
10.3
4.0
2.3
1.1
5.2
2.9

11
54
102
357
859
1,319
2,813
1,678
1,323
816
5,669
6,741

0
.2
.5
1.6
4.0
6.1
12.9
7.7
6.1
3.8
26.1
31.0

4
6
8
15
21
14
17
6
3
2
9
3

22
16
6
7
5
5
1
1
1
2

1
8
7
9
3
1
4

2.9
23.5
20.6
26.5
8.8
2.9
11.8

1
22
47
140
79
68
582

0
.8
1.8
5.3
3.0
2.6
22.1

1.9

1.0
4.3
2.9

1 See footnote 1, table 2.
2 Less than 0.05 percent.

In 1978, 44 unions and 5 employee associations re­
ported 100,000 members or more (table 9). This repre­
sented a net decline of one union and one association
of this size since 1976. The association, the Civil Serv­
ice Employees Association, was merged into AFSCME.
Based on information supplied by individual unions,
the most significant change in the size ranking was the
shift of the American Federation of State, County and
Municipal Employees from 7th to 4th place as a result
of an increase in membership of 270,000. However, the
largest decrease in membership occurred for the NEA,
which lost more than 190,000 members between 1976



-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

* -

-

1

2.9

-

1,696

-

-

64.4

NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal
totals. Dashes indicate no data in category.

and 1978. The decrease may be attributable to the March
1976 disaffiliation (and the ensuing certification elec­
tions) of the New York State United Teachers
(NYSUT). The NYSUT was created in 1972 by the
merger of the New York State Teachers Association
(NEA) and the United Teachers of New York (AFT).
During its 4-year existence (1972-76), NYSUT members
paid dues to, and were considered members by, both
the AFT and the NEA. With the dissolution of this
NEA /A FT State local, more than 190,000 of the 211,000
former NYSUT members voted to retain AFT
affiliation.

Table 9. National unions and employee associations reporting 100,000 members or more, 19781
(In thousands)
Organization2
Unions:
Teamsters (Ind.)..................................................................
Automobile Workers (Ind.) ...................................................
Steelworkers.......................................................................
State, County......................................................................
Electrical (IBEW) .................................................................
Machinists...........................................................................
Carpenters...........................................................................
Retail Clerks........................................................................
Service Employees..............................................................
Laborers.............................................................................
Communications Workers....................................................
Clothing and Textile Workers..............................................
Meat Cutters.......................................................................
Teachers....................................... ......................................
Operating Engineers............................................................
Hotel...................................................................................
Ladies’ Garment..................................................................
Plumbers.............................................................................
Musicians............................................................................
Mine Workers (Ind.) ............................................................
Paperworkers......................................................................
Government (AFGE)...........................................................
Electrical (IUE)....................................................................
Postal Workers...................................................................
Letter Carriers.....................................................................

Members
Unions:—Continued
1,924
1,499
1,286
1,020
1,012
921
769
736
625
610
508
501
500
500
412
404
348
337
330
308
284
266
255
246
227

G o v e rn m e n t (N A G E ) ( In d .) .....................................................................

Railway Clerks........................................ ............................
Rubber ................................................................................
Retail, Wholesale............................................................... i
Painters...............................................................................
Oil, Chemical............................... v......................................
Fire Fighters........................................................................
Transportation Union...........................................................
Iron Workers.......................................................................
Bakery, Confectionery, Tobacco ..........................................
Electrical (UE) (Ind.)............................................................
Sheet Metal.........................................................................
Transit Union.......................................................................
Boilermakers.......................................................................
Transport Workers..............................................................
Printing and Graphic...........................................................
Maintenance of Way...........................................................
Woodworkers......................................................................
Office ..................................................................................
Associations:
National Education Association...........................................
Nurses Association.............................................................
Classified School Employees..............................................
Police..................................................................................
California.............................................................................

1 Based on reports to the Bureau. All unions not identified as (Ind.) are
affiliated with the AFL-CIO.

200
200
200
198
190
180
176
176
175
167
166
159
154
146
130
120
119
118
105
1,696
187
150
140
105

2 For mergers and changes since 1978, see appendix A.

er rate. Unionized women accounted for 11.6 percent
of the total female labor force in 1978, a 0.5 percent
increase from 1976. This was the first increase in this
proportion since 1970 and the largest since 1956. Two
unions, the Service Employees (SEIU) and AFSCME,
accounted for more than 35 percent of the increase in
the number of unionized women. With the addition of
association members in the count, the proportion of
women organized in the female labor force was 15.2

Other unions which, like AFSCME, organize prin­
cipally (75 percent or more) in the public sector, also
had large increases in membership from 1976 to 1978.
The Classified School Employees grew by 38 percent
to 150,000. The American Federation of Government
Employees increased its membership threefold and its
size rank moved from 43d to 17th place between 1962
and 1970. However, since that time the union has lost
59.000 members and has fallen to 22d place.
The Auto Workers increased its membership by
141.000 to 1.5 million to maintain second place in the
size rankings, a position which the union has maintained
since 1962 , with the exception of a third-place ranking
in 1972. The Steelworkers retained their third-rank.

Table 10. Membership of women in national unions and
employee associations, selected years, 1954-78
Number of
women
members
(thousands)

Percent of total
membership

Unions and associations:
1970 ...............................................
1972 ...............................................
1974 ...............................................
1976 ...............................................
1978 ...............................................

5,398
5,736
6,038
6,438
6,857

23.9
24.9
25.0
26.7
28.1

Unions:
1954 ...............................................
1956 ........ .................................. .
1958 ...............................................
1960 ...............................................
1962 ...............................................
1964...............................................
1966 ...............................................
1968 ...............................................
1970 ...............................................
1972 ...............................................
1974 ................................................
1976 ...............................................
1978 ........... ....................................

2,950
3,400
3,274
3,304
3,272
3,413
3,689
3,940
4,282
4,524
4,600
4,648
5,267

16.6
18.6
18.2
18.3
18.6
19.0
19.3
19.5
20.7
21.7
21.3
22.0
24.2

Year

Women members

The proportion of women union members increased
from 22.0 percent in 1976 to 24.2 percent in 1978, the
largest 2-year increase since the Bureau began collect­
ing this information in 1954 (table 10). In 1978, 5.3 mil­
lion women belonged to labor unions. When employee
association members were included, the proportion of
all labor organization members who were women rose
to 28.1 percent, or 6.9 million. This was a 6.5-percent
increase over 1976. Women accounted for 60 percent
of all employee association members in 1978, about the
same as in 1976.
Although the number of women in labor unions has
risen each year since the Bureau began this series (1954),
the number of women in the total labor force, with the
exception of 1956, 1970 and 1978, has risen at a great­



Members

Organization2

62

percent, a slight decrease from 1976. For men, the pro­
portion remained stable at approximately 28 percent
between 1976 and 1978.12
In recent years, women union members have become
more dispersed over a larger number of unions, with
substantially fewer unions reporting an all-male rank
and file. In 1978, women constituted at least 50 percent
of all members in 26 unions, an increase of 3 from 1976.
These unions accounted for 44.8 percent of all female
members. Eighteen unions, seven fewer than in 1976, re­
ported no female members (table 11). The following
unions claimed 300,000 or more women members:
Teamsters (480,974), AFSCME (408,000), Retail Clerks
(375,105), Clothing, Textile (330,660), Service Employ­
ees (312,500), Electrical Workers (IBEW) (303,510), and
the Teachers (300,000). These seven unions accounted
for about 48 percent of all female members in 1978.
Appendix E provides a complete count of women mem­
bers by organization.
The Bureau asked participating labor organizations
to report the number of women on their governing
bodies (executive boards, national councils, etc.). As in
1976, data from the 1978 survey indicated that the lead­
ership of most unions did not reflect the sexual compo­
sition of the membership. Data reported by unions re­
vealed that only 7.2 percent of all board members were
female compared with 24.2 percent of total member­
ship. However, associations were more representative;
their governing bodies were 35.3 percent female com­
pared with a membership that was 60.3 percent female.
Of the seven unions representing 48 percent of all un­
ionized women (listed above), none had women repre­
sented on the governing body in equal proportion to
their membership. Appendix F provides information on

the number of women officers and governing board
members in national unions, employee associations, and
AFL-CIO State organizations.
Occupational distribution

The number of white-collar union members in 1978
was 4.1 million, unchanged from 1976. For unions,
white-collar membership as a percent of total union
membership decreased to 18.7 percent from 19.3 per­
cent in 1976. It is believed, however, that this decrease
reflects reporting errors rather than an actual decrease
in white-collar representation. White-collar membership
of employee associations decreased 377,000, or 17 per­
cent, from 1976. Half of this decrease was the result of
a memership loss of 191,000 reported by the NEA,
whose membership is 100-percent white-collar. Slight­
ly more than 84 percent of all association members are
now classified in this category, a far higher proportion
than for union members (table 12).
The Bureau advises caution in interpreting these data
on white-collar members. The phrase “white-collar” is
not a precise term and reporting labor organizations
may use varied definitions. Also, since many organiza­
tions do not compile membership records for different
occupational groups, the information provided may
often be estimated by the reporting organization. Data
for 76 unions and 7 associations were estimated by the
Bureau. Indicative of the problems in the area are re12Labor force comparisons are limited to membership in the Unit­
ed States. For a further discussion of union membership of women,
see “Women in Labor Organizations: Their Ranks Are Increasing,’’
Monthly Labor Review, Aug. 1978, p. 8.

Table 11. Estimated distribution of natipnal unions and employee associations by proportion of women members, 1978
Associations

Unions

Total unions and associations
Women members

Women members

Women members

Women as a percent of membership
Number Percent Number
Number Percent Number
Number Percent Number
(thou­ Percent
(thou­ Percent
(thou­ Percent
sands)
sands)
sands)
All unions and associations1 ............

208

100.0

6,857

100.0

No women members.............................
Under 10 percent...................................
10 and under 20 percent.......................
20 and under 30 percent.......................
30 and under 40 percent.......................
40 and under 50 percent.......................
50 and under 60 percent.......................
60 and under 70 percent.......................
70 and under 80 percent.......................
80 and under 90 percent....................
90 percent and over...................... .......

18
60
28
21
16
26
20
12
1
1
5

8.7
28.8
13.5
10.1
7.7
12.5
9.6
5.8
.5
.5
2.4

_
298
423
796
795
801
1,227
1,977

4.3
6.2
11.6
11.6
11.7
17.9
28.8

-

279
259

_

-

4.1
3.8

100.0

18
57
28
19
12
14
12
9
1
1
3

10.3
32.8
16.1
10.9
6.9
8.0
6.9
5.2
.6
.6
1.7

5,267
_

295
423
778
786
705
1,184
757
-

279
60

100.0
_
5.6
8.0
14.8
14.9
13.4
22.5
14.4
-

5.3
1.1

34
_

100.0
_

3
-

1,591
_

8.8

100.0
_

4

.3

-

-

-

5.9
11.8
35.3
23.5
8.8

18
9
97
43
1,221

1.1
.6
6.1
2.7
76.7

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2
4
12
8
3
2

5.9

199

-

12.5

follows: AFL-CIO, 82 percent; unaffiliated, 18 percent. Women members of
local unions directly affiliated with the AFL-CIO are not included in these
estimates.

1 122 unions reported 4,513,359 women members; 52 unions did not
report the number of women or failed to furnish membership data to which
reported percentages could be applied. It was estimated that these unions
had 592,509 women members. 24 associations reported 403,508 women
members. Estimates for 10 associations totaled 1,187,025. In terms of
union affiliation, it was estimated that women members were distributed as




174

NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal
totals. Dashes indicate no data in category.

63

members in more than one classification, is available in
appendix G.
A total of 4.1 million professional and technical em­
ployees were reported as members by 115 organizations.
Unions accounted for 74 percent of these organizations
but a smaller proportion—of 49 percent—of their mem­
bership. Thirty-one unions where white-collar members
constituted at least 90 percent of all union members ac­
counted for 60 percent of all professional and technical
union members. This group included .the Theatrical
Stage Employees, Actors and Artistes, Air Line Pilots
(including affiliates), Musicians, and Teachers.
Reports and estimates for 86 organizations showed
1.2 million members employed in clerical positions.
Three unions, with 75 percent or more of their mem­
bership in the government, accounted for 42 percent of
the total. The Civil Service Employees (NYS-Ind.) ac­
counted for 36 percent of all association members in
this category in 1976. However, the number of associ­
ation members reported to hold clerical positions fell
by almost half when the CSEA merged with AFSCME
in 1978.
Although the dispersion of white-collar members
throughout the labor movement has slowed since 1970,

Table 12. White-collar membership of national unions and
employee associations, selected years, 1956-78
Number of
white-collar
members
(thousands)

Percent of total
membership

Unions and associations:
1970 ...............................................
1972 ...............................................
1974 ...............................................
1976 ...............................................
1978 ....................... ........................

4,917
5,202
5,881
6,673
6,296

21.8
22.6
24.3
27.6
25.8

Unions:
1956
1958
1960
1962
1964
1966
1968
1970
1972
1974
1976
1978

2,463
2,184
2,192
2,285
2,585
2,810
3,176
3,353
3,434
3,762
4,068
4,067

13.4
12.2
12.2
13.0
14.4
14.7
15.7
16.2
16.5
17.4
19.3
18.7

Year

...............................................
...............................................
...............................................
...............................................
...............................................
...............................................
...............................................
...............................................
...............................................
...............................................
...............................................
...............................................

ports by organizations that show a change in white-col­
lar membership not consistent with the change in the
organization’s total membership. Table 13, however, in­
dicates that 62 percent of all white-collar union mem­
bers were in 49 unions which were at least 70 percent
white-collar. Because of the overwhelming white-col­
lar character of these organizations, classification errors
should be minor.13
Data on the occupational composition of white-col­
lar members have been compiled by the Bureau since
1968. For the reasons cited previously, the Bureau ad­
vises caution in the interpretation of these data. The
data shown in table 14 have shown a high degree of
consistency over time and can thus be accepted as a
fairly accurate indicator. An occupational distribution
of white-collar members by union, many of which have

13White-collar union membership in the United States may be esti­
mated more accurately by adding members in unaffiliated local and
single-employer unions and subtracting members outside the United
States from white-collar membership totals. A 1976 Bureau study of
900 unaffiliated local and single-employer unions yielded an estimated
110.000 white-collar members, or 33 percent of these organizations’
332.000 members. White-collar union membership in the United States
may be obtained by deducting from 4,067,000 an estimated 309,000
members outside the United States and adding 110,000 white-collar
members from unaffiliated local and single-employer unions for an
approximate total of 3,868,000; when including employee associations
(less estimated foreign white-collar members), this figure is increased
to 6,071,000, which is considerably lower than the 6,450,000 record­
ed in 1976.

Table 13. Estimated distribution of national unions and employee associations by proportion of white-collar members, 1978
Unions

Total unions and associations
Percent of membership
in white-collar work

White-collar
members

White-collar
members
Number Percent

All unions and associations1 ............

208

100.0

No white-collar members.......................
Under 10 percent..................................
10 and under 30 percent.......................
30 and under 50 percent.......................
50 and under 70 percent.......................
70 and under 90 percent.......................
90 percent or more...............................

75
37
11
10
14
10
51

36.1
17.8
5.3
4.8
6.7
4.8
24.5

Number
(thou­ Percent
sands)
6,296

100.0

_

_

257
403
561
470
166
4,439

4.1
6.4
8.9
7.5
2.6
70.5

1 78 unions reported 3,475,591 white-collar members. 96 unions did not
report the number of such members. It was estimated, in whole or in part,
that 23 of these had 296,032 white-collar members, and 73 had none. In
terms of union affiliation, it was estimated that white-collar members were
distributed as follows: AFL-CIO, 86 percent; unaffiliated, 14 percent. Whitecollar members of local unions directly affiliated with the AFL-CIO are not




Associations

64

Number Percent

174

100.0

73
37
8
9
3
1
43

42.0
21.3
4.6
5.2
1.7
.6
24.7

Number
(thou­ Percent
sands)
4,067

100.0

_

_

257
374
557
416
18
2,445

6.3
9.2
13.7
10.2
.4
60.1

White-collar
members
Number Percent

34

100.0

2

5.9

-

3
1
11
9
8

Number
(thou­ Percent
sands)
2,228
_

-

-

8.8
2.9
32.4
26.5
23.5

30
4
54
147
1,994

100.0
_

1.3
.2
2.4
6.6
89.5

included in these estimates. Estimates were made for 7 associations with
a total white-collar membership of 104,680.
NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal
totals. Dashes indicate no data in category.

table 14 depicts a different pattern for one group of
these workers—clerical workers. In 1972, 30 unions, in
which clerical workers made up less than 10 percent
of all members, represented 6.9 percent of all clerical
workers. In 1978, 39 unions in this category accounted
for 20 percent of all union clerical workers.
Thirty-two organizations represented the 962,000
members employed in sales positions, with the Retail
Clerks accounting for 67 percent of the total.
To achieve a more complete understanding of the
occupational characteristics of association members, the
Bureau requested information on the number of bluecollar workers (those employed as manual laborers),
police or firefighters, and others on association mem­
bership rolls. Again, caution is advised in interpreting
these data as the term “blue-collar” does not have a
precise definition and may have been interpreted dif­
ferently by various associations or by the same associ­
ation over time.
Most of the 145,000 association members in police
work or firefighting belonged to the Fraternal Order
of Police (Ind.). It was either reported or estimated that
11 other associations had members in this occupational
classification. Appendix H lists associations with mem­
bers employed in white-collar and other occupational
groups.

creased only 25 percent. When mining and contract
construction are grouped wth service-producing indus­
tries and government is excluded, employment increased
52 percent since 1962. This latter figure is based on the
industrial classifications that comprise what the Bureau
refers to nonmanufacturing; government employment
alone increased 74 percent over the 16 years, mostly at
the State and local level.
Thus, as would be expected, unions made their most
sizable gains in the government and nonmanufacturing
sectors. In fact, since 1956 only the government sector
consistently gained both in absolute numbers and as a
percent of total membership. Except for 1960 and 1964,
union membership in the manufacturing sector, as a
proportion of the unionized work force, has declined
steadily since 1956. The 3.3-percentage-point drop in
the proportion of the organized work force employed
in manufacturing was the largest on record (table 15).
Between 1956—when the Bureau first requested in­
formation by industry—and 1968, membership was
available only in broad industry classes; only since 1968
have data been available for 2-digit Standard Industri­
al Classification (SIC) industry groups. Data for 1978
are shown in table 16.14
Sixty-four percent of the 24.4 million organized work­
ers were employed in six industry categories: Govern­
ment, 6.2 million; construction, 2.9 million; transporta­
tion, 1.7 million; services, 2.0 million; wholesale and
retail trade, 1.7 million; and transportation equipment,
1.1 million.

Industrial distribution of membership

Since 1962, the most significant increase in employ­
ment has been in service-producing industries, includ­
ing government. Employment in this sector rose about
73 percent between 1962 and 1978, while the number
of those employed in the goods-producing sector in­

14Data by industry include members outside the United States, re­
tired workers, and others.

Table 14. Distribution of white-collar membership by proportion in occupational groups, 19781
Clerical

Professional and technical
Percent of membership
in white-collar work

Percent of
Number of
all profes­ Number of Membership Percent of Number of Membership Percent of
Membership
all sales
organiza­
organiza­ (thousands) sional and organiza­ (thousands) all clerical
(thousands) membership
membership
tions
tions
technical
tions
membership

Unions and associations:
Total...... ........................................
Less than 10 percent..................
10 and under 3 0 .........................
30 and under 5 0 .........................
50 and under 7 0 .........................
70 and under 9 0 .........................
90 percent and over...................

116
34
19
15
9
4
35

4,102
150
505
136
134
24
3,153

100.0
3.7
12.3
3.3
3.3

Unions:
Total...............................................
Less than 10 percent..................
10 and under 3 0 .........................
30 and under 5 0 .........................
50 and under 7 0 .........................
70 and under 9 0 .........................
90 percent and over...................

85
33
12
5
2
2
31

1,990
149
489
99
40
19
1,194

1,232
223
437
49
195
317
10

100.0
18.1
35.5
4.0
15.8
25.7
.8

32
23
5
1

76.9

86
39
24
13
6
3
1

1
2

647
19

67.3
2.0

100.0
7.5
24.6
5.0
2.0
1.0
60.0

59
39
8
3
5
3
1

1,115
223
378
4
183
317
10

100.0
20.0
33.9
.4
16.4
28.4
.9

32
23
5
1

962
225
62
8

100.0
23.4
6.4
.8

.6

-

962
225
62
8
-

-

-

1
2

647
19

100.0
23.4
6.4
.8
-

-

67.3
2.0

201,742, and for 32 associations, 116,292. For sales occupations, reports
and estimates for 86 AFL-CIO unions yielded 838,918 members, for 45
unaffiliated unions, 122,797.

1 Based upon reports of unions and associations and estimates of the
Bureau of Labor Statistics when available. For professional and technical
occupations, reports and estimates for 96 AFL-CIO unions yielded
1,757,866 members; for 52 unaffiliated unions, 232,400; and for 32
associations, 2,106,690. For clerical occupations, reports and estimates for
89 AFL-CIO unions yielded 913,636 members, for 51 unaffiliated unions,




Sales

NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal
totals. Dashes indicate no data in category.

65

Table 15. Distribution of national unions and employee associations by economic sector, selected years, 1956-78
Manufacturing
Year

Members
(thousands)

Nonmanufacturing

Government

Percent of all
membership

Members
(thousands)

Percent of all
membership

Members
(thousands)

Percent of all
membership

Unions and associations:
1968 ........................................................................
1970 ........................................................................
1972 ........................................................................
1974 ........................................................................
1976 ........................................................................
1978 ........................................................................

9,218
9,173
8,920
9,144
8,568
8,119

41.9
40.7
38.7
37.8
35.5
33.3

8,940
9,305
9,619
9,705
9,737
10,164

40.6
41.2
41.7
40.1
40.3
41.7

3,857
4,080
4,520
5,345
5,852
6,094

17,5
18.1
19.6
22.1
24.2
25.0

Unions:
1956 ........................................................................
1958 ........................................................... .............
1960........................................................................
1962.........................................................................
1964........................................................................
1966 ........................................................................
1968 ........................................................................
1970 ........................................................................
1972 ........................................................................
1974 ........................................................................
1976 ........................................................................
1978 ........................................................................

8,839
8,359
8,591
8,050
8,342
8,769
9,218
9,173
8,920
9,144
8,568
8,119

48.2
46.5
47.6
45.8
46.6
45.9
45.6
44.3
42.8
42.4
40.6
37.3

8,350
8,574
8,375
8,289
8,125
8,640
8,837
9,198
9,458
9,520
9,549
9,997

45.6
47.7
46.4
47.2
45.3
45.2
43.7
44.5
45.4
44.1
45.2
46.0

915
1,035
1,070
1,225
1,453
1,717
2,155
2,318
2,460
2,920
3,012
3,625

5.0
5.8
5.9
7.0
8.1
9.0
10.7
11.2
11.8
13.5
14.3
16.7

The Bureau has long been aware of the lack of data
on the extent of union organization by industry. Indus­
try membership as reported by unions or estimated by
the Bureau includes members in areas outside the Unit­
ed States and in many cases members not currently in
the labor force and, therefore, cannot be applied to in­
dustry employment totals with precision. Also, union
membership totals are not necessarily identical with
collective bargaining coverage. By making rough ad­
justments for these factors, the Bureau has ranked in
broad percentage groups 34 industry categories by the
degree of union organization as follows:

20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.

Less than 25 percent
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.

75 percent and over
1.

Transportation

50 percent to 74 percent

4. Transportation equipment
5. Primary metals
7.
8.
9.
10.

Apparel
Tobacco manufactures
Federal Government
Paper
Manufacturing
25 percent to 49 percent

11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.

Telephone and telegraph
Petroleum refining
Food and kindred products
Stone, clay, and glass products
Fabricated metals
Electrical machinery
Rubber
Machinery, except electrical
Lumber




Printing, publishing
Chemicals
Nonmanufacturing
Textile mill products
Instruments
Services
Finance
Agriculture and fishing
Trade

The effectiveness of the labor movement will depend
on how successful unions are in expanding representa­
tion of employees. At this time, a large proportion of
the establishments in the major industries are operating
under contracts with unions. Although further organ­
izing may increase the number of employers under con­
tract, current employment trends indicate that the pro­
portion of the work force organized will continue to
fall slightly. Furthermore, additions to union rolls may
be somewhat offset by representation losses, especially
in the manufacturing sector.
In recent years, advances have been achieved in sev­
eral of the less highly organized industries, particular­
ly in nonmanufacturing. Due to the large number of
employees in some of these industries, however, the
penetration ratio is still low. In some of the tradition­
ally unorganized industries, many deterrents to union­
ization remain—the lack of supportive legislation, rightto-work laws, high-salaried employment, and paternal­
istic employers.

2. Construction
3. Mining

6 .

Leather
Electric, gas utilities
Furniture
Government
Local government
State government

66

Table 16. Distribution of membership of national unions and employee associations by industry group and affiliation, 1978
Total unions and
associations

Unions

Members1
2

AFL-CIO

Industry group
Number1

Associations
Unaffiliated

Members2
Number
(thou­ Percent
sands)

Num­
ber1

Number
(thou­ Percent
sands)

Members2

Members2
Num­
ber1

Number1

Number
(thou­ Percent
sands)

Number
(thou­ Percent
sands)

Total ................................................

208

24,377

100.0

108

16,982

100.0

66

4,760

100.0

34

2,635

Manufacturing........................................
Food and kindred products..............
Tobacco manufactures....................
Textile mill products.........................
Apparel and other finished products
made from fabrics and similar
materials.......................................
Lumber and wood products, except
furniture.................................. ......
Furniture and fixtures.......................
Paper and allied products................
Printing, publishing, and allied
industries.......................................
Chemicals and allied products..........
Petroleum refining and related
industries....................... ...............
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics
products........................................
Leather and leather products...........
Stone, clay, glass, and concrete
products........................................
Primary metal industries...................
Fabricated metal products, except
machinery and transportation
equipment.....................................
Machinery, except electrical.............
Electrical and electronic machinery,
equipment, and supplies................
Transportation equipment.................
Measuring, analyzing, and controlling
instruments; photographic, medical,
and optical goods; watches and
clocks...........................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing
industries.......................................

94
24
4
11

8,119
595
37
156

33.3
2.4
.2
.6

64
16
3
7

6,119
575
37
149

36.0
3.4
.2
.9

30
8
1
4

2,000
20
(3)
7

42.0
.4
(3)
.1

_
-

-

-

15

683

2.8

11

667

3.9

4

16

.3

18
10
21

262
174
389

1.1
.7
1.6

14
8
17

260
160
364

1.5
.9
2.1

4
2
4

2
14
24

(3)
.3
.5

-

-

-

18
25

281
219

1.2
.9

13
15

270
201

1.6
1.2

5
10

10
18

.2
.4

-

-

-

13

77

.3

10

73

.4

3

3

.1

24
15

269
119

1.1
.5

19
13

253
118

1.5
.7

5
2

16
1

.3
(3)

-

-

-

22
13

293
774

1.2
3.2

19
12

277
688

1.6
4.1

3
1

16
85

.3
1.8

-

-

-

29
18

613
670

2.5
2.7

19
13

438
411

2.6
2.4

10
5

175
259

3.7
5.4

-

_

_

15
13

715
1,110

2.9
4.6

9
10

492
306

2.9
1.8

6
3

223
804

4.7
16.9

-

-

-

15

58

.2

11

43

.3

4

15

.3

43

627

2.6

31

336

2.0

12

292

6.1

-

-

-

99

10,164

41.7

70

7,811

46.0

26

2,186

45.9

14
29
31
7

428
2,884
1,748
547

1.8
11.8
7.2

10
23
26
6

149
2,711
1,254
547

.9
16.0
7.4
3.2

4
6

279
173
494

5.9
3.6
10.4

(3)

(3)

15
21
7
50
7

356
1,713
51
1,990
44

1.5
7.0

.2

5

353
1,059
51
1,548
32

2.1
6.2

8.2

14
13
7
29

19

402

1.6

15

96
54
53
43

6,094
1,420
978
3,696

25.0
5.8
4.0
15.2

39
30
18
23

Nonmanufacturing..................................
Mining and quarrying (including crude
petroleum and natural gas
production)....................................
Construction ....................................
Transportation..................................
Telephone and telegraph .................
Electric, gas and sanitary services
(including water)............................
Wholesale and retail trade...............
Finance, insurance, and real estate ...
Service industries ............................
Agriculture and fishing .....................
Nonmanufacturing (classification not
available).......................................
Government..........................................
Federal............................................
State................................................
Local................................................

2.2

.2

1 These columns are nonadditive; many organizations have membership
in more than one industry group.
2 Number of members computed by applying reported percentage
figures to total membership, including membership outside the United
States.

_

'
-

1

3

.1

8

13.7
5.8

_

.3

-

_

166

6.3

_
_
-

_
-

_
_
166
-

_
_
6.3
-

9.1

18

.2

2

654
276
12

108

.6

4

294

6.2

-

-

-

3,052
967
462
1,623

18.0
5.7
2.7
9.6

23
21

574
417
61
96

12.0
8.8
1.3
2.0

34

2,469
37
455
1,976

93.7

.3

2
2

3

3
33
18

1.4
17.3
75.0

3 Less than 500 members or 0.05 percent,
NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal
totals. Dashes indicate no data in category.

in 1978; these accounted for 72 percent of the member­
ship in the sector and 71 percent of the total number

Sixty-seven unions had at least 80 percent of their
total membership in various manufacturing industries



5
1

3

100.0

67

of unions. Similarly, of the unions in nonmanufactur­
ing, 59 reported between 80 and 100 percent of their
membership in nonmanufacturing. Twenty-eight un­
ions, with 2.9 million members, had 80 percent or more
of their membership in government (see table 17.)
Less than 4 in 10 of the labor organizations had more
than 80 percent of their membership in a single manu­
facturing or nonmanufacturing industry. Forty-two per­
cent of the organizations representing public sector
workers had more than 80 percent of their membership
working at the Federal, State, or local level of govern­
ment. The majority of the labor organizations in each
industry, with the exception of transportation and con­
struction, had less than 20 percent of their membership
in each industry classification.

of the total. Forty-six percent of employee association
membership was conpercentrated in eight States—the
six previously mentioned and New Jersey and Texas.
Membership data do not necessarily measure the de­
gree to which unions have organized the nonfarm work
force in any State. In 2 of the 5 most highly organized
States, the degree of organization and the size of union
membership differed significantly. According to these
measures, West Virginia ranked 2d in the proportion
organized (36.8 percent) and 25th in membership; Wash­
ington, 5th in proportion organized (33.1 percent) and
13th in membership. Texas showed the greatest discrep­
ancy by ranking 47th in degree of organization and 11th
in number of members. New York had the highest per­
centage of organized workers Michigan was third; and
Pennsylvania, fourth.
Tabel 19 includes State union and asociation mem­
bership data by affiliation: AFL-CIO affiliates, includ­
ing directly affiliated locals, 15.6 million; national unaffiliated unions, 4.5 million; local unaffiliated organi­
zations, 332,000; professional and State employee asso­
ciations, 2.6 million; and municipal employee associa­
tions, 235,000.
In only two States—New York and West Virginia—
was more than 40 percent of the nonfarm work force
organized. New York ranked highest with 41.0 percent.
Only 1 of the 20 States with right-to-worlf laws, Ne­
vada, exceeded the national average of 26.§ percent.
In 25 States, the AFL-CIO accounted for at least 80
percent of all union members. Although up from 1974,
the number of States in which the AFL-ClO was so
predominant was well below the number—36—in 1966.
Nevertheless, the AFL-CIO represented at least 50 per­
cent of the union members in each State except Mich­
igan. In 1978, independent unions represented the ma­
jority of union members in Michigan, largely because
of the continuing influence of the Auto Workers. AFLCIO membership in Michigan was 48 percent of all un­
ion membership. West Virginia, with 54 percent of the
State’s union members belonging to the AFL-CIO, was
second in the proportion of union members belonging
to independent unions. Most of the independent union
membership in West Virginia belonged to the Mine
Workers (Ind.).

Membership by State

Membership data by State were first requested by the
Bureau for the 1965 Directory. However, due to record­
keeping problems at many union headquarters, the re­
sponse rate to this question has been lower than that
for other questions in the BLS survey. Accordingly,
the Bureau has developed estimates for approximately
28 percent of the 174 national unions. Data for single­
firm and local unaffiliated unions were drawn from a
1977 survey. Professional and public associations were
asked to provide State data for the third consecutive
survey period. State data for municipal associations
were available in an unpublished 1969 survey. Caution
is advised in interpreting State data; they should serve
only as a general indicator of union concentration and
strength.
Table 18 includes 1978 union membership figures and
the degree of organization and ranking in that year and
also revised 1976 data. These revised 1976 figures on
the degree of organization were based on revised data
on employment in nonagricultural establishments.
As in past years, union membership in 1978 was con­
centrated in those States with the highest number of
nonfarm employees. Three States—New York (2.8 mil­
lion members), California (2.2 million), and Pennsylva­
nia (1.6 million)—accounted for almost 32 percent of
all union members. These three States, coupled with
Illinois, Ohio, and Michigan, accounted for 52 percent




68

Table 17. Distribution of membership of national unions and employee associations by membership in industry group, 1978
Percent of members in industry group

Total

Industry group

Unions:
Manufacturing......................
Food and kindred products
Tobacco manufactures......
Textile mill products..........
Apparel and other finished
products made from
fabrics and similar
materials..........................
Lumber and wood
products, except furniture .
Furniture and fixtures........
Paper and allied products...
Printing, publishing, and
allied industries................
Chemicals and allied
products...........................
Petroleum refining and
related industries.............
Rubber and miscellaneous
plastics products .............
Leather and leather
products...........................
Stone, clay, glass, and
concrete products............
Primary metal industries....
Fabricated metal products,
except machinery and
transportation equipment...
Machinery, except electrical
Electrical and electronic
machinery, equipment, and
supplies...........................
Transportation equipment...
Measuring, analyzing, and
controlling instruments;
photographic, medical, and
optical goods; watches
and clocks......................
Miscellaneous
manufacturing industries....
Nonmanufacturing................
Mining and quarrying
(including crude petroleum
and natural gas
production) ......................
Construction......................
Transportation...................
Telephone and telegraph....
Electric, gas and sanitary
services (including water)..
Wholesale and retail trade .
Finance, insurance, and
real estate.......................
Service industries..............
Agriculture and fishing.......
Nonmanufacturing
(classification not
available) .........................
Government.........................
Federal.............................
State.................................
Local.................................

Under 20
20 and under 40 40 and under 60 60 and under 80
Members2
80 to 100
Number
Number
Number
Number
Number
Number
of
Mem­
Mem­
Mem­
Mem­
Mem­
organi­ Number
of
of
of
of
of
bers
bers
bers
bers
bers
organi­
organi­
organi­
organi­
(thou­ Percent organiza­
(thou­
(thou­
(thou­
(thou­
(thou­
za­
za­
za­
za­
tions1 sands)
zasands)1
sands)1
sands)1
sands)1
sands)1
tions1
tions1
_tions1
tions1
tions1
678
83

1

105

5
2

37.3
2.7
.2
.7

10
15
4
7

383
53
37
8

15

683

3.1

11

23

18
10
21

262
174
389

1.2
.8
1.8

15
8
18

143
112
47

-

-

1

66

.

.

1

49

1

1

1

1

-

-

3
1

129
275
-

8,119
595
37
156

-

-

1

_

_

_

_

-

-

281

1.3

10

17

25

219

1.0

22

109

1

62

13

77

.4

11

17

1

58

24

269

1.2

21

55

2

15

.119

.5

10

59

1

1,047
121

-

-

-

-

3

5,882
62
43

3

384

3
2
2

119
62
276

6

214

-

_

_

-

(3)
46

_

_

.

.

.

_

1

2

17

_

_

_

_

1

197

8

_

_

_

_

4

52

_

_

_

_

-

-

91
17

5
2

91
67

17

3
2

15
9

302

1
2

10
25

22
13

293
774

1.3
3.6

15
9

111
159

29
18

613
670

2.8
3.1

21
15

478
655

2
1

92
6

15
13

715
1,110

3.3
5.1

11
8

403
227

1
2

1
54

15

58

.3

14

58

1

(3)

43

627

2.9

35

491

2

96

9,997

46.0

20

416

14
29
31
7

428
2,884
1,748
547

2.0
13.3
8.0
2.5

12
10
9
5

150
160
197
129

15
21

356
1,713

1.6
7.9

12
15

54
191

7
47
7

51
1,824
44

.2
8.4
.2

6
27
4

31
433
7

19
62
51
20
25

402
3,625
1,383
522
1,720

1.8
16.7
6.4
2.4
7.9

18
29
26
17
19

395
403
215
142
175

2
1

1

530

1

12
-

-

1

804

-

97

2

15

1

14

3

11

3

494

4

200

10

2,782

59

6,106

3
2

296
453

1
2

5
1

1,475
9

-

2
101
-

-

-

2
10
17
2

278
951
988
418

2
2

55
669

406
-

1
18
1

20
956
25

140
678

1
28
23
3

7
2,914
1,028
633

-

-

-

2
2

-

1
4

247
853

_

_

_

_

-

-

-

-

1
2

28
12

-

-

3
1
3
1

227
(3)
381
163

.

69

67
4

276

-

18

See footnotes at end of table.




9
2

94
24
4
11

2
1

81
70

1
-

1
1

Table 17. Distribution of membership of national unions and employee associations by membership in industry group, 1978
—Continued
Total

Industry group

Associations:
Nonmanufacturing................
Service industries..............
Government.........................
Federal.............................
State.................................
Local.................................

Percent of members in industry group

Under 20
20 and under 40 40 and under 60 60 and under 80
Members2
80 to 100
Number
Number
Number
Number
Number
Number
of
Mem­
Mem­
Mem­
Mem­
Mem­
organi­ Number
of
of
of
of
of
bers
bers
bers
bers
bers
organi­
organi­
organi­
(thou­ Percent organi­
organi­
za­
(thou­
(thou­
(thou­
(thou­
(thou­
za­
za­
za­
tions1 sands)
za­
za­
sands)1
sands)1
sands)1
sands)1
sands)1
tions1
tions1
tions1
tions1
tions1
3
3
34
3
33
18

166
166
2,469
37
455
1,976

6.3
6.3
93.7
1.4
17.3
75.0

-

-

-

-

3
5
9

-

1
-

37
73
13

65
-

-

-

5

1 These columns are nonadditive; many organizations have membership
in more than one industry group.
2 Number of members computed by applying reported percentage
figures to total membership, including membership outside the United
States.
3 Less than 500 members.

15

-

1
1
2

34
34
41

1

27
-

-

2
2
-

-

2
-

132
132
27
-

-

31
-

25
4

-

2,362
328
1,948

totals. Dashes indicate no data in category. Information on the lines
labeled “Manufacturing,” “Nonmanufacturing,” and "Government” relate to all
membership of an organization in these sectors. Thus, if a union had 55
percent of its members in lumber and wood products, 40 percent in furni­
ture and fixtures, and 5 percent in construction, that union would be
counted in the range of 80 to 100 percent for manufacturing and as under
20 percent for nonmanufacturing.

NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal




-

70

Table 18. Distribution of membership of national unions by State and as a proportion of employees in nonagricultural
establishments, 1976 and 1978
Total union membership as a percent of employees in
nonagricultural establishments

Membership (thousands)
State
1978 rank

1976
(revised)

1976 rank

1978

1978 rank

20,459

-

24.9

-

23.6

-

23
43
32
34
2
27
17
44
16
20

257
43
122
109
2,184
172
296
52
367
271

22
46
30
33
2
27
18
43
16
20

19.0
29.1
15.4
15.5
26.3
17.4
24.9
20.7
13.1
14.2

25
13
35
34
14
31
18
24
44
38

19.2
26.2
13.8
15.0
23.7
15.2
21.9
21.0
11.7
13.6

25
13
37
33
17
32
22
23
46
38

129
41
1,451
621
192
125
275
213
67
440

29
46
4
8
26
31
19
25
40
14

120
47
1,497
643
212
117
274
227
74
458

31
45
4
8
26
32
19
24
39
14

36.9
14.1
31.8
30.7
18.5
15.0
24.7
16.2
17.9
21.2

3
39
8
11
27
37
19
32
29
23

32.1
14.3
31.5
29.3
19.2
12.8
22.4
16.0
18.3
21.0

6
36
7
10
26
42
21
30
27
24

Massachusetts...........................................
Michigan.....................................................
Minnesota..................................................
Mississippi2..................................................
Missouri......................................................
Montana.....................................................
Nebraska2...................................................
Nevada2......................................................
New Hampshire..........................................
New Jersey.................................................

570
1,165
385
87
572
60
87
69
43
697

10
6
15
35
9
42
35
38
45
7

611
1,223
411
103
578
67
92
80
48
683

9
6
15
35
10
41
36
37
44
7

24.6
35.7
25.3
12.0
31.8
23.9
15.2
24.7
13.7
25.3

21
5
15
47
7
22
36
20
40
16

24.5
34.6
24.4
12.7
30.0
24.1
15.3
22.9
13.2
23.0

14
3
15
44
8
16
31
20
40
19

New Mexico................................................
New York...................................................
North Carolina2 ...........................................
North Dakota2.............................................
Ohio...........................................................
Oklahoma...................................................
Oregon.......................................................
Pennsylvania...............................................
Rhode Island..............................................
South Carolina2 .... ......................................

73
2,515
141
26
1,289
126
221
1,642
114
68

37
1
28
48
5
30
24
3
33
39

54
2,753
147
34
1,294
138
232
1,595
108
76

42
1
28
47
5
29
23
3
34
38

18.7
37.1
6.8
12.1
31.5
13.5
25.2
36.4
31.1
6.6

26
2
49
45
9
42
17
4
10
50

12.1
39.2
6.5
14.6
29.5
13.4
23.1
34.2
27.1
6.7

45
1
50
35
9
39
18
4
12
49

South Dakota2 ............................................
Tennessee2 .................................................
Texas2.........................................................
Utah2 ..........................................................
Vermont................................................«....
Virginia2 ......................................................
Washington.................................................
West Virginia ..............................................
Wisconsin...................................................
Wyoming2 ...................................................
Membership not classifiable3.......................

21
288
563
62
30
252
453
232
506
25
133

50
18
11
41
47
21
13
22
12
49
-

24
303
575
68
33
258
496
226
522
28
60

50
17
11
40
48
21
13
25
12
49

9.6
18.3
12.0
13.4
17.8
13.6
35.3
38.9
29.3
16.0

-

-

48
28
46
43
30
41
6
1
12
33
-

10.3
17.7
11.0
12.9
17.4
12.7
33.1
36.8
27.8
14.9
-

48
28
47
41
29
43
5
2
11
34
-

1976

1976 rank

All States..............................................

19,874

-

Alabama1
2 ....................................................
Alaska.........................................................
Arizona2 ......................................................
Arkansas2 ...................................................
California....................................................
Colorado.....................................................
Connecticut.................................................
Delaware....................................................
Florida2 .......................................................
Georgia2 .....................................................

229
50
117
102
2,148
175
309
49
365
261

Hawaii.........................................................
Idaho..........................................................
Illinois.........................................................
Indiana........................................................
Iowa2 ..........................................................
Kansas2 ......................................................
Kentucky....................................................
Louisiana2...................................................
Maine..........................................................
Maryland-District of Columbia.... ...............

19781

1 Based on reports from 125 national unions and estimates for 49. Also
included are local unions directly affiliated with the AFL-CIO and members
in single-firm and local unaffiliated unions.
2 Has right-to-work law.




3 Includes local unions directly affiliated with the AFL-CIO.
NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal
totals. Dashes indicate no data in category.

71

Table 19. Distribution of membership of national unions and employee associations by State and affiliation, 1978
(Membership in thousands)

State

Unions

Total union
and
association
member­
ship1

Associations

Unaffiliated
Total

AFL-CIO

Local
unions1
2

National
All States..............

23,306

20,459

15,618

4,509

Alabama3 ......................
Alaska..........................
Arizona3.........................
Arkansas3 .....................
California.......................
Colorado.......................
Connecticut..................
Delaware.......................
Florida3..........................
Georgia3........................

329
53
159
128
2,659
205
356
59
415
314

257
43
122
109
2,184
172
296
52
367
271

216
28
100
93
1,737
144
215
33
333
221

41
14
21
16
427
28
68
15
34
49

Hawaii ...........................
Idaho............................
Illinois...........................
Indiana..........................
Iowa3 ............................
Kansas3.........................
Kentucky.......................
Louisiana3 .....................
Maine...........................
Maryland-District of
Columbia.....................

134
63
1,590
700
250
144
311
240
100

120
47
1,497
643
212
117
274
227
74

94
36
1,083
429
140
94
178
196
67

27
12
382
210
70
22
92
27
7

(4)

546

458

366

Massachusetts..............
Michigan.......................
Minnesota.....................
Mississippi3 ...................
Missouri ........................
Montana........................
Nebraska3 .....................
Nevada3 ........................
New Hampshire............
New Jersey..................

692
1,362
464
122
598
83
116
95
61
810

611
1,223
411
103
578
67
92
80
48
683

New Mexico ..................
New York......................
North Carolina3 .............
North Dakota3 ...............
Ohio..............................
Oklahoma.....................
Oregon ..........................
Pennsylvania.................
Rhode Island.................
South Carolina3.............

66
2,877
242
45
1,472
177
296
1,741
119
101

South Dakota3...............
Tennessee3 ...................
Texas3 ...........................
Utah3 ............................
Vermont........................
Virginia3 .........................
Washington..... .............
West Virginia.................
Wisconsin.....................
Wyoming3......................
Membership not
classifiable5 ..................

34
358
698
103
43
311
547
248
573
37

33

22

258
496
226
522
28

172
398
120
413
24

61

60

21

332

Professional
and State
Municipal
employee associations
associations

Total

-

0

24.6
32.3
18.0
17.6
28.8
18.1
26.4
23.9
13.2
15.8

25
9
36
37
16
35
21
26
48
42

1

35.9
19.1
33.4
32.0
22.6
15.8
25.4
17.0
24.7

6
34
8
10
28
41
22
39
24

83

5

25.0

23

81
139
53
18
20
16
24
15
13
127

79
132
53
18
20
16
24
15
13
116

2
7

27.7
38.5
27.6
15.0
31.0
29.9
19.3
27.2
16.8
27.3

17
3
18
44
11
14
33
20
40
19

12
123
95
11
178
39
64
146
11
25

12
49
95
11
177
39
63
145
11
25

14.8
41.0
10.7
19.4
33.6
17.2
29.4
37.3
29.9
8.9

45
1
49
32
7
38
15

9
55
124
35
10
53
51
23
51
10

9
54
122
34
10
53
50
23

14.6
21.0
13.3
19.6
22.7
15.3
36.5
40.4
30.5
19.6

46
29
47
31
27
43
5
2
12
30

-

-

72
11
37
19
475
33
60
8
47
43

72
11
36
19
362
32
58
8
44
43

32
5
1
2
3
5
1

14
16
94
57
39
27
38
13
25

14
16
93
57
38
27
38
13
24

76

15

88

501
586
323
95
420
58
79
67
40
511

101
624
86
8
153
9
13
13
6
154

9
13
2

54
2,753
147
34
1,294
138
232
1,595
108
76

46
2,371
117
26
935
115
181
1,209
95
65

8
345
28
8
337
23
49
331
12
11

(4)

24
303
575
68

20
248
484
54

5
52
80
14
11
65
85
96
104

_
(4)
O

4

0

1

0

(4)

20
0
14
4

O
(4)

O

4

(4)
O
(4)

1
17

37
1
23
1
3
55
1

3
11
21
13
10
5

39

Rank

26.8

2,613

0

Percent

235

2,848

1

1 Based on reports from 125 national unions and estimates for 49, and
on reports from 34 employee associations. Also included are local unions
directly affiliated with the AFL-CIO and members in single-firm and local
unaffiliated unions.
2 Membership of single-firm and local unaffiliated unions derived from a
1977 survey by the Bureau of Labor Statistics.




Total union and
association membership
as a percent of
employees in nonagricultural establishments

0

1
113
1
2
3

(4)
_
(4)
(4)
(4)
-

(4)
0

(4)
(4)

11

_
74
1
1
.

(4)
(4)
_
1

2
-

1

(4)

1

-

47

4

9

(4)
1

4
13
50

3 Has right-to-work law.
4 Less than 500 members.
5 Includes local unions directly affiliated with the AFL-CIO.
NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal
totals. Dashes indicate no data in category.

72

Part V. Union and Association
Activities

at 63,721, continued to decline in the period 1976-78.
Locals of AFL-CIO affiliates dropped by 4,434, while
independent unions reported a similar decrease (table
20). The decrease in the number of locals has contin­
ued since 1968.

Topics covered in this section include union and em­
ployee association administration and activities; number
of collective bargaining agreements and their respec­
tive worker coverage; conventions; professional staff;
union publications; and location of headquarters. Some
of the data summarized in this section appear separate­
ly for each union and association in the listing section,
part II.

More than 50 percent of all locals were chartered by
14 large unions, including 13 affiliated with the AFLCIO. Conversely, 105 national unions with fewer than
200 locals each accounted for only 6.9 percent of the
total. Locals outside the United States increased slight­
ly, to 5,267 in 1976. All but 230 were in Canada, as
shown in appendix C. The number of locals affiliated
with employee associations also rose slightly, to 16,689.
More than 65 percent of these locals were chartered
by the NEA. Only three other associations reported
more than 500 locals.

Summary

Of the 174 unions that reported, 108 were affiliated
with the AFL-CIO. These unions claimed 78 percent
of total 1978 union membership—approximately the
same as in 1976. The consolidation of locals chartered
by Federation affiliates continued for the sixth consec­
utive survey period; locals belonging to unaffiliated un­
ions also declined. Of the locals in areas outside the
United States, all but a few were in Canada. One-half
of the publications issued by national unions were pub­
lished monthly. Washington, D.C., was the headquar­
ters of 54 unions.

Collective bargaining agreements

The number of collective bargaining agreements in
effect during 1978, exclusive of supplemental pension
and health and welfare plans, remained virtually con­
stant at 177,715, according to the reports and estimates

Number of locals

The number of locals affiliated with national unions,

Table 20. Distribution of national unions and employee associations by number of locals and other subordinate bodies, 1978
All unions

AFL-CIO

Unaffiliated

Associations

Locals

Number of locals or chapters
Number

Percent
Number

Percent

Unions

Locals

Unions

Locals

Number

Chapters

Total.......................................

174

100.0

63,721

100.0

108

56,389

66

7,332

34

16,689

Under 101.................................................
10 and under 2 5 ......................................
25 and under 5 0 ......................................
50 and under 100....................................
100 and under 200 ...................................
200 and under 300 ...................................
300 and under 400 ...................................
400 and under 500 ...................................
500 and under 600 ...................................
600 and under 700 ...................................
700 and under 800 ...................................
800 and under 900 ...............................
900 and under 1,000................................
1,000 and under 1,500.............................
1,500 and under 2,000..........................
2,000 and over.........................................

35
18
17
22
13
18
7
9
5
7
2
5
2
4
4
6

20.1
10.3
9.8
12.6
7.5
10.3
4.0
5.2
2.9
4.0
1.1
2.9
1.1
2.3
2.3
3.4

106
266
613
1,579
1,780
4,189
2,362
3,956
2,706
4,347
1,517
4,243
1,899
5,280
6,999
21,879

.2
.4
1.0
2.5
2.8
6.6
3.7
6.2
4.2
6.8
2.4
6.7
3.0
8.3
11.0
34.3

8
6
8
15
10
17
7
8
4
6

24
97
291
1,151
1,325
3,986
2,362
3,483
2,111
3,747
4,243
999
5,280
5,411
21,879

27
12
9
7
3
1

82
169
322
428
455
203

1
7
9
5
4
3

7
112
312
330
628
692
_
477
-

1 Includes 9 unions that have no locals.




-

5
1
4
3
6

-

-

1
1
1
2
-

473
595
600
1,517
-

1
-

1
-

900
-

1,588
-

-

1
-

-

_
2
1
1

-

_
2,572
1,560
9,999

NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal
totals. Dashes indicate no data in category.

73

for 174 unions1(table 21), compared to 177,6172in 1976.
Approximately 4,250 agreements were bargained by
labor unions whose membership primarily consisted of
public employees, a decrease of about 500 from 1976.
As in the last survey, two Federal Government unions
of supervisory employees did not negotiate contracts.
Professional, State, and municipal employee associations
negotiated almost 15,740 agreements not reflected in
table 21. Though it is not possible to provide a precise
count of agreements in the public sector during 1978,
a minimum estimate of 20,000 can be derived from the
above figures. More than 80 percent of these contracts
were negotiated by the NEA.
No estimates were made for seven unions; therefore,
the total number of both union and employee associa­
tion agreements in 1978 cannot be reported, although
an estimate of 195,000 contracts in the United States
would appear to be reasonable.
A small number of unions negotiated a large propor­
tion of all collective bargaining agreements in 1978.
Sixty-two percent of all contracts covered members of
10 unions with a minimum of 5,000 agreements each.
The Teamsters (Ind.) were predominant in this group,
with 35,000 agreements.
Seventeen AFL-CIO affiliates and two unaffiliated
unions, each negotiating at least 2,000 contracts, were
responsible for almost 4 out of 5 agreements. Converse­
ly, 106 unions, or 61 percent of all national unions, had
a total of 4,608 contracts.
A total of 13,517 contracts were negotiated for mem­
bers located outside the United States—3,960 fewer than
in 1976. AFL-CIO affiliates bargained 75 percent of all
contracts.
Reports from 137 unions and Bureau estimates for 30
others (no estimates were made for seven unions) show
22.2 million workers covered by union collective bar­
gaining agreements. Before 1966, union membership and
agreement coverage were nearly identical. However,
as union contracts were signed in previously unorgan­
ized industries, especially in goverment, a discrepancy
arose between the two figures which reached 1.8 mil­
lion in 1976. This discrepancy may be explained partly
by the large number of government employees who are
automatically covered by negotiated agreements with­
out being members of the organizations that represent
them. The 22.2 million workers covered do not include
approximately 3.2 million represented in various forms
of collective bargaining agreements by employee asso­
ciations, or the estimated 374,000 under contracts bar­
gained by unaffiliated interstate unions, single-firm lo­
cal unions, and local unions directly affiliated with
AFL-CIO: When those groups are added, total collec­
tive bargaining coverage is estimated to be approxi­
mately 24.8 million.3
Conventions

Union reports indicated that a 2-year span remained



74

the most common period between conventions. In con­
formity with minimum requirements of the Labor-Man­
agement Reporting and Disclosure Act of 1959, 30 un­
ions scheduled conventions every 5 years. Several large
unions, including the Teamsters, Laborers (AFL-CIO),
Retail Clerks, and Hotel and Restaurant Employees
(AFL-CIO), were included in this group. The four un­
ions which reported holding no convention were small,
unaffiliated unions confining their activities to a single
area or specific occupation. Most associations schedule
coventions; all of these meet at least every 2 years. (See
table 22.)
Staff

Union staffing patterns have remained relatively sta­
ble since the last survey. For comparability, staff posi­
tions were categorized uniformly according to the of­
ficer or other individual performing the activity, as pre­
sented in tables 23 and 24.
More unions retained individuals to direct organiz­
ing activities, 159, than for any other position. Almost
three-fourths of the persons holding organizing posts
also performed other duties within the union, including
63 who served as president.
As expected, there was a tendency for the person di­
recting legal affairs to perform this duty exclusively.
The 158 persons directing legal activities made this of­
fice the second most commonly held; 73 percent per­
formed no other duties in the organization. A portion
of these 115 counselors were members of a law firm on
retainer with the union; others were union employees
who devoted full time to legal matters. Of the 43 un­
ions in which another officer or employee was respon­
sible for legal affairs, it was not clear whether the in­
dividual involved was an attorney or merely a super­
visor of legal professionals.
Another frequently reported position, maintained by
140 unions, was that concerned with legislative activi1The number of collective bargaining agreements in the United
States was 164,198 in 1978. Seven unions reported no agreements.
(See footnote 3, table 21.)
2Revised.
3For the United States alone, 20.3 million workers in 1978 were
covered under agreements negotiated by national labor unions com­
pared with 20.1 million union members in 1976. Assuming that agree­
ment coverage does not exceed union membership by more than 7
percent, total union membership of 20.5 million, including single-firm
and directly affiliated local unions of the AFL-CIO, can be approx­
imated to give a reasonable estimate of collective bargaining cover­
age in the United States. This total, however, does not include the
2.8 million members of professional, State, and municipal employee
associations. Approximately 3.2 million employees were represented
by associations in various forms of collective bargaining activities.
Representation, rather than agreement coverage, is used in formula­
ting these figures since a number of associations are not authorized
by law to negotiate formal agreements, but do engage in bargaining
and representational activities. Thus, the combined union and asso­
ciation collective bargaining coverage in the United States is esti­
mated to be 25.1 million.

Table 21. Distribution of national unions by number of basic collective bargaining agreements with employers, 19781
All unions
Number of agreements

Unions
Agreements

Numbers

AFL-CIO

Unaffiliated

Percent
Number

Percent

Unions

Agreements

100.0

108

133,466

All unions2 .................................

174

100.0

177,715

No agreements3 ..........................................
Less than 25 ..............................................
25 and under 100.......................................
100 and under 200 .....................................
200 and under 300 .....................................
300 and under 500 .....................................
500 and under 1,000...................................
1,000 and under 2,000................................
2,000 and under 3,000................................
3,000 and under 5,000................................
5,000 and over...........................................

8
54
26
18
13
7
14
15
3
6
10

4.6
31.0
14.9
10.3
7.5
4.0
8.0
8.6
1.7
3.4
5.7

340
1,667
2,601
3,023
2,649
9,048
19,504
7,100
22,252
109,531

1 The number of basic collective bargaining agreements does not
include various supplements or pension, health, and welfare agreements
as separate documents.
2 Includes 50 organizations for which the Bureau estimated the number
of basic collective bargaining agreements.
3 Although 8 organizations reported the absence of any collective
bargaining agreement, this situation is characteristic of only the National

6
14
16
15
10
5
11
14
3
5
9

_

.2
.9
1.5
1.7
1.5
5.1
11.0
4.0
12.5
61.6

_

102
1,062
2,178
2,240
1,899
7,248
18,004
7,100
19,102
74,531

Unions

Agreements

66

44,249

2
40
10
3
3
2
3
1

_

238
605
423
783
750
1,800
1,500

_

_

1
1

3,150
35,000

Association of Postal Supervisors (Ind.) and the National League of Post­
masters of the United States, which represent government employees.
Other organizations usually have agreements but were without such
contracts when data were collected.
NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal
totals. Dashes indicate no data in category.

Table 22. Intervals at which national unions and employee associations hold conventions, 1978
Total unions and
associations

Unions

Interval between conventions

Associations

Total
Number

Percent
Number

208

100.0

174

100.0

No convention.........................................................
3 months.................................................................
6 months.................................................................
1 year.....................................................................
2 years...................................................................
3 years...................................................................
4 years...................................................................
5 years.......................... ........................................
Other......................................................................

4
3
5
60
48
16
38
30
4

1.9
1.4
2.4
28.8
23.1
7.7
18.3
14.4
1.9

4
1
5
31
45
16
38
30
4

2.3
.6
2.9
17.8
25.9
9.2
21.8
17.2
2.3




Unaffiliated

108

66

34

4
1
5
21
14
4
6
9
2

-

Percent

All unions and associations...............................

NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal

AFL-CIO

-

10
31
12
32
21
2

totals. Dashes indicate no data in category.

75

2
-

29
3
-

Table 23. Persons holding selected positions in national unions and AFL-CIO State organizations, 1978
Position held byPosition

President

Secretary
and/or
treasurer

Other officer

3
11
4
13
3
20
13
32
25

6
3
3
10
4
7
19
8
4

44
46
19
54
115
37
48
45
29

15
6
14
25
11
46
16
22
32

1
4
13

-

5
1
3
6

-

-

2

-

1
2
3
8
18
-

Total

Unions:
Research director........................................................................
Education director.......................................................................
Research and education director.................................................
Legislative activities ....................................................................
Legal activities1...........................................................................
Public relations2 ..........................................................................
Organizing activities....................................................................
Social insurance.........................................................................
Editor..........................................................................................

71
70
49
140
158
137
159
139
133

3
4
9
38
25
27
63
32
43

AFL-CIO State organizations:
Research director........................................................................
Education director.......................................................................
Research and education director.................................................
Legislative activities....................................................................
Legal activities1...........................................................................
Public relations2 ..........................................................................

7
5
12
48
19
18

1
1
2
21
1
4

-

Person who Person who
holds no
performs
other position other function

-

12

1 Persons holding no other union position may have a retainer agreement with the union and work for a law firm rather than the union; persons
who also perform other union functions may not be attorneys.
2 Persons holding no other union position may be employees of a pub-

lie relations firm or work on retainer,

Table 24. Persons holding selected positions in employee
associations, 1978

crease over 1976 and was among the highest ever re­
corded, though such positions remain less common than
others.
Unions reporting a public relations position numbered
137, an increase from 134 in 1974 and 126 in 1976. Un­
ions depending upon staff members to handle public
relations assignments in addition to their other duties
rose from 36 to 46 in the most recent 2-year span, while
union officers performing these duties rose from 50 to
54.
Social insurance directors were selected by 139 un­
ions, an increase of 15 from 1976. Forty-five unions re­
ported that the director, whose duties include supervi­
sion of various health insurance and pension programs,
had no additional responsibility in the organization.
Similar activities in 72 other unions were charged to
officers holding another position.

NOTE: Dashes indicate no data in category.

Position held by—

Position

Total

Research director.............
Government relations
activities.........................
Legal activities1 .................
Public relations2.................
Organizing activities...........
Collective bargaining
activities.........................
Social insurance................

21
33
30
29
30
24
25

Person Person
who
who
Secre­
Execu­
holds per­
tary
Presi­ and/or tive
forms
no
dir­
dent
treasu­ ector other other
rer
posi­ func­
tion
tion
-

1

4

11

5

17
1
10
21

11
27
5
2

3
2
12
5

11
10

6
12

7
2

1

1

-

-

1
2

1
~

-

-

-

1

1 Persons holding no other association position may have a retainer
agreement with the association and work for a law firm rather than the
association; persons who also perform other association functions may not
be attorneys.
2 Persons holding no other association position may be employees of a
public relations firm or individuals held on retainer.

Positions concerning legislative activities continued
to be the most common among AFL-CIO State organ­
izations in 1978. Of the 51 State bodies (including Puer­
to Rico) surveyed, 48 assigned an individual to the leg­
islative job, a decrease of 1 from 1976. Forty-four of
these positions were held by other State officers. Re­
search directors (including “research and education”
directors) were reported by 19 State bodies, compared
with 23 in 1976 and 22 in 1974. Seventeen persons were
named as education directors (including “research and
education” directors), a decrease of 9 since 1976. State
bodies reported 18 persons in charge of public relations
activities, and 19 responsible for legal affairs.
The directory questionnaire sent to professional and
State employee associations differed slightly from that
sent to unions, primarily a result of the differences in
organizational structure. To achieve a degree of uni-

NOTE: Dashes indicate no data in category.

ties. Forty-four percent of these jobs were held by un­
ion officers, while the incumbents of another 39 per­
cent limited their activities solely to legislative activi­
ties. The remaining 17 percent were staff members who
also had additional responsibilities.
A much higher proportion of persons directing un­
ion research and education efforts had no other respon­
sibilities. These included 62 percent of research direc­
tors, 66 percent of education directors, and 39 percent
of those who performed both research and education
activities but had no other responsibilities. The number
of research or education directors showed a modest in­



76

formity, association titles have been changed to match
or approximate the positions in unions. A major dis­
tinction between the groups is the important role played
by the executive secretary or executive director in most
associations. Twenty-eight of the 34 associations report­
ing employed a salaried executive director who exe­
cuted policy decisions and daily operations of the or­
ganization, under guidance of elected association offi­
cials. Unlike many unions, persons other than the pres­
ident and secretary-treasurer were responsible for a
large share of association activities. Other staff positions
in employee associations included government, relations
(33), public relations (33), organizing activities (30), le­
gal activities (30), collective bargaining (24), social in­
surance (21), and research (23).

Table 25. Location of national union headquarters, 19781
All unions
State

Publications

One-hundred and sixty-nine publications were issued
by 139 national unions in 1978. Nineteen unions each
distributed two different publications, four reported
three each, and one union noted four. While unions
produced 64 publications which appeared monthly, this
was a decline from the 70 published on a similar sched­
ule in 1976. Other popular publication periods were bi­
monthly (23 publications) and quarterly (18 publica­
tions). Thirty-five unions issued no publications. Thir­
teen of these unions were affiliated with the AFL-CIO.
Of the 51 AFL-CIO State and area bodies, 36 issued
a total of 41 publications, including 17 monthly and 3
weekly.
The 34 professional and public employee associations
issued 43 publications, with two distributing 2 each.
Seventeen of these journals appeared monthly, while
nine were issued bimonthly.
Unions reported 133 persons serving as editor, in­
cluding 43 who also held the office of president. The
secretary and/or treasurer directed such activities for
25 unions, and other international officers were named
editors by 4 unions. In 29 others, the editor had no ad­
ditional responsibility.

Number

Unaffiliated
unions

Mem­
Mem­
bers
bers
(thou­ Number (thou­
sands)
sands)

Total...........

174

21,742

108

16,982

66

4,760

California...........
Colorado...........
District of
Columbia........
Idaho................
Illinois...............
Indiana .............
Kansas .............
Kentucky...........
Louisiana...........
Maryland...........
Massachusetts ...
Michigan...........
Minnesota.........
Missouri............
New Jersey.......
New Mexico......
New York..........
Ohio..................
Oregon .............
Pennsylvania....
Rhode Island....
Tennessee ........
Virginia.............
Washington.......
Wisconsin .........

10
3

101
269

1
2

25
266

9
1

76
3

51
1
10
2
2
2
1
5
7
5
1
3
3
1
30
14
2
10
2
1
5
1
1

12,695
(2)
665
40
147
3
0
242
271
1,672
35
129
27
(2)
2,648
1,065
138
1,458
4
4
37
(2)
91

39
1
6
1
1
1

10,214
0
565
40
146
1

12

2,481

-

4
1
1
1
1
1
3
3

-

4
4
2
1
3
2
-

237
69
144
35
129
27

-

-

-

-

-

17

2
-

-

1

91

-

1
1
9
4
1 .
5
2
1
3
1

2,404
1,021
118
1,434

-

100
(2)
1
2
<*>
6
202
1,527
-

-

-

21
10
1
5

-

-

1
(2)
244
43
20
23
4
4
20
(2)
~

1 Does not include offices established by unions for special functions
such as legislative or legal activities.
2 Less than 500 members.
NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal
totals. Dashes indicate no data in category.

presidents, as did 132 unions, representing 78 percent
of union membership, for secretary-treasurers. (See ap­
pendix table K-l.) The resulting tabulations relate di­
rectly to the issue of turnover of union leadership, often
discussed by analysts of the labor movement. (See
“Turnover of Union Presidents” in this publication.)
Thirty-eight percent of the unions had presidents who
were elected for the first time in 1976 or later, while
48 percent had secretary-treasurers who first took of­
fice during the same period. Presidents of 70 percent
of the unions and secretary-treasurers of 82 percent had
been elected since 1970. For both elective offices, over
85 percent had been in office 15 years or less. Recent
changes in principal union offices were greater propor­
tionately among unaffiliated than among AFL-CIO un­
ions but more so for secretary-treasurers than for pres­
idents. Approximately 30 percent of AFL-CIO union
presidents and 50 percent of independent union presi­
dents first took office in 1976 or later. For secretarytreasurers, the comparable figures were 40 percent
among AFL-CIO affiliates and 65 percent among the
unaffiliated. Officers first elected prior to 1966 were
reported by 15 percent of the unions in the case of pres­
idents, and 9 percent of the unions in the case of
secretary-treasurers.

Location of headquarters

The majority of national union headquarters contin­
ued to be in major metropolitan areas. Offices were
scattered through 24 States and the District of Colum­
bia, as shown in table 25. Fifty-one unions maintained
headquarters in Washington, D.C., with another 30 es­
tablished in New York. In union membership represent­
ed, Washington, D.C., again ranked first, followed by
New York, Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Ohio.
Election and tenure of principal officers

The 1978 survey asked unions for the first time since
1968 to provide the year that the president and the sec­
retary-treasurer were first elected to office. One hun­
dred and sixty-one unions, representing 99 percent of
total union membership, reported this information for



Mem­
bers
Number (thou­
sands)

AFL-CIO unions

77

Responding to a Bureau inquiry on term of office,
174 unions reported that 2-year and 4-year terms for
principal elective offices were the most prevalent. (See
appendix table K-2.) For the 34 associations respond­
ing to the same question, terms of 1 and 2 years were
the most common. There were, however, 32 unions,
covering 24 percent of responding-union membership,
that permitted 5-year terms, the maximum allowable
under the Labor-Management Reporting and Disclo­
sure Act of 1959. Unions with membership under 25,000
were evenly divided between shorter and longer terms.
A preference for 4-year and 5-year terms was found




among unions with 100,000 or more members. As an­
ticipated, the year of the next regularly scheduled elec­
tion is related to the term of office. (See appendix table
K-3.)
In 1978, the Bureau collected data on the method of
election of national officers. For both unions and em­
ployee associations, the most common practice was to
elect officers at a national convention. Seventy-five per­
cent of the unions and 71 percent of the associations
chose this method. Seventeen percent of the unions and
15 percent of the associations selected their officers
through a general membership referendum.

78

Appendix A. Changes in National Union
and Employee Association Listings

This directory contains the most current listings for
166 national and international unions, as defined by the
Bureau, and 32 professional and State employee
associations. This appendix accounts for any differences
between listings in this edition and those in the 1977
Directory.
The following three organizations appear for the first
time:
International Union of Police Associations (AFLCIO).
Professional Athletes International (AFL-CIO).
South Dakota State Employees Association (Ind.).
In addition, one organization which had been dropped
from the 1977 Director is again listed: The State of
Nevada Employees Association (Ind.).
Seven organizations are no longer listed because of
mergers or affiliation with other labor organizations.

Table A-1.

(See table A-l.) In addition, the following 3 unions and
employee associations were dropped from the currecnt
directory for the reason indicated:
Connecticut Employees Union (ind.)—chapters m
only one city.
Connecticut State Employees Association (Ind.)—
Not operative.
Warehouse Industrial International Union (Ind.)—
Single State.
Appendix A of the 1977 Directory inadvertently
omitted the name changes of six unions and associa­
tions. These changes are listed in table A-2.
In the 1975 and 1977 editions of the Directory, the
International Association of Bridge, Structural and
Ornamental Iron Workers (AFL-CIO) was incorrectly
listed as the International Association of Bridge and
Structural Iron Workers (AFL-CIO).

Union and employee association mergers occurring since 1978
Date
of
merger

Membership
at time
of merger

International Mailers Union merged into the
International Typographical Union....................................................................................................................

Jan 1, 1979

3,500
11,362

United Shoe Workers of America merged into the
Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers Union ........................................................................................

Mar. 5, 1979

27.000
502.000

Merging organizations

728.000
510.000

Retail Clerks International Union and the Amalgamated
Meat Cutters and Butcher Workmen of North America merged to form the
United Food and Commercial Workers International Union .............................................................................

June 7, 1979

International Union of Wood, Wire and Metal Lathers merged into the
United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America ..........................................................................

Aug. 31, 1979

11,000
750,000

Distributive Workers of America merged into the
International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America .......

June 19, 1979

35,000
1,499,000

Jan. 8, 1980

2,300
7.000

Granite Cutters International Association of America merged into the
Tile, Marble and Terrazzo Finishers and Shopmen International Union ................................................. .




79

Table A-2. Changes in union names
Old name

New name1

Distillery, Rectifying, Wine and Allied Workers’ International Union of
America (AFL-CIO) ..............................................................................

Distillery, Wine and Allied Workers’ International Union (AFL-CIO)

International Union of Journeymen Horseshoers of the United States and
Canada (AFL-CIO) ................................................................................

Union of Journeymen Horseshoers of the United States (AFL-CIO)

National Association of Letter Carriers of the United States of America
(AFL-CIO) ..............................................................................................

National Association of Letter Carriers (AFL-CIO)

Pacific Log Scalers Association (Ind.) ...................................................

Log Scalers International Union (Ind.)

United Slate, Tile and Composition Roofers, Damp and Waterproof
Workers Association (AFL-CIO) ..........................................................

United Union of Roofers, Waterproofers and Allied Workers (AFL-CIO)

Wyoming State Employees Association (Ind.) .......................................

Wyoming Public Employees Association (Ind.)

10mitted from table A-2, 1977 Directory.




80

Appendix B. Questionnaires to National Unions, Employee
Associations, and AFL-CIO State Organizations
U.S. Department of Labor

Bureau of Labor Statistics
Directory of National Unions and
This re p o rt is authorized by lew 2 9 U .S .C 2
Y our voluntary cooperation is needed to make
the results o f this survey comprehensive,
accurate, an d tim ely.

Form Approved
O.M.B. No. 44-S-76025

National Unions
1.

U nion and O fficer Identification
Area code and telephone number

1. A ffiliation:
(Check appropriate b o x)

A F L -C IO □

None □

O ther (specify) □
Year first elected to

2. President:

Mr. □

this office: _________

Ms. □

Year first elected to
3. Secretary-Treasurer:

M r. □

this office: _________

Ms. □

4. Person in charge o f organizing activities:

M r. □

Ms. □

_________________________________________________________________

Title:

Mailing address if d ifferen t from headquarters (street, city, state, zip code):

5.

Research Director:

Mr. □

Ms. □

__________________________________

Mailing address if different from headquarters (street, city, state, zip code):

6. Education Director:

M r. □

Ms. □

_______________________________

Mailing address if d ifferen t from headquarters (street, c ity , state, zip code):

7. Person in charge o f social insurance (health insurance, pension, etc.) activities:

M r. □

Ms. □

_________________________________________________________________

Title:

Mailing address if d ifferent from headquarters (street, city, state, zip code):

8. Person in charge of legal activities:

M r. □

Ms. □

_________________________________________________________________

Title:

Mailing address if d ifferen t from headquarters (street, city, state, z ip code):

9. Person in charge o f legislative activities:

M r. □

Ms. □

_________________________________________________________________

Title:

Mailing address if d ifferen t from headquarters (street, city, state, zip code):

10. Person in charge of public relations activities:

Mr. □

Ms. □

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Title:

Mailing address if d ifferen t from headquarters (street, c ity , state, zip code):

11. Person in charge o f health and safety activities:

M r. □

Ms. □

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Title:

M ailing address if d ifferen t fro m headquarters (street, city, state, zip c o d e ):

12. Washington, D.C. O ffice (fo r unions w ith headquarters outside Washington, D.C. only):

Address: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Telephone:

Person in charge:

Function:

__

BLS 2441 (Rev. O ct. 1978)




81

2
II.

Conventions and Publications

1.

Frequency o f conventions: Annual □

III.

Semi-annual □

Biennial □

O ther (specify) □

Affiliated Bodies________________________________

Enter tho number o f locals operating at the end of 1978:

IV .

Membership_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1. E nter the annual average dues-paying membership count fo r 1977 and 1978. If com plete returns fo r 1978 are not available, use 9 or 10 m onth average:
1977

— -

members

2. Does your membership count for 1977 o r 1978 include retirees?

1978 ______________________________________________

Yes □

members

No □

3. I f yes, indicate the num ber o f retired members in c lu d e d :______________________________________________________________________________________

V . Clarification of 1978 Mefnbewhlp1

1.

Enter the approxim ate percentage o f membership w ho are wom en ( if none, enter zero): _____________________________________________________%

2 . E nter the approxim ate percentage o f membership in the follow ing "w hite-collar" categories:
Professional and/or technical

......................................................................................

%

C le r ic a l.................................................................................................................................

96

S a l e s .....................................................................................................................................

%

Total "w hite-collar" ( if none, enter zero)
3.

%

In dustry composition o f union membership. Enter the approxim ate percentage of all union members w orking in establishments in each o f the
following industry groups:

Manyfggturinfl:
Food and kindred products (including beverages).................................................................................................................................

........................................%

Tobacco m anufactures

............................ 1--------- %

...............................................................................................................................................................................

T extile m ill p roducts......................................................................................................................................................................................

%

Apparel and other finished products made fro m fabrics and similar m a te r ia ls ............................................................................

........................................%

Lumber and wood products, except furniture

........................................%

....................................................................................................................................

Furniture and f i x t u r e s ...................................................................................................................................................................................
Paper and allied products

.................................................................................................................

.....................................................

96
........................................96

Printing, publishing and allied in d u s trie s ..................................................................................................................................................

96

Chemicals and allied p ro d u c ts .....................................................................................................................................................................

%

Petroleum refining and related industries
Rubber and misc. plastics products

..............................................................................................................................................

....................................... 96

........................................................................................................................................................

....................................... %

Leather and leather p r o d u c t s .....................................................................................................................................................................
Stone, clay, glass, and concrete p ro d u c ts .................................................................................................................................................
Prim ary metals industries

............................................................................................................................................................................

Fabricated metal products, except machinery and transportation e q u ip m e n t............................................................................
M achinery, except electrical

.....................................................................................................................................................................

Electrical m achinery, equipm ent and supplies

....................................................................................................................................

Transportation e q u ip m e n t.........................................................................................................................................................................
Professional, scientific and controlling instruments; photographic and optical goods, watches and c lo c k s .................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries

...............................................................................................................................................

96
....................................... 96
96
....................................... %
96
........................................96
96
........................................ %
96

N onm anufacturing:
M ining and quarrying (including crude petroleum a n d natural gas p r o d u c tio n ) .........................................................................

........................................96

C ontract construction (building a n d special t r a d e ) ..........................................................................................................................

........................................96

Transportation services (including railroads, air, bus, truck and water transportation, an d allied services)

....................................... %

....................

Telephone and te le g ra p h ................................................................................................................................................................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services (including w a t e r ) .......................................................................................................................
Wholesale and retail t r a d e .............................................................................................................

96
....................................... %
96

Finance, insurance and real estate (including b a n k in g ) ...................................................................................................................

....................................... %

Service industries (including hotels, laundries and oth er personal serivees, repair services, m otion pictures,
amusements an d related services, hospitals, educational institutions, no n -p ro fit membership organizations) . . . .

---------------------------------- 96

Agriculture and fis h in g ...............................................................................................................................................................................

96

Nonm anufacturing (classification n o t a v a ila b le )......................................................................................................................................

96

G overnm ent:




..........................................................................................................................................................................................................

96

S t a t e ................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Federal

............ :----------------------- 96

Local (include counties, municipalities, townships, school and special districts and others)

........................................ %

...........................................
T otal

62

________ 152________ %

3
V.

Classification o f 1978 M em bership-C ontinued

State d istribution o f union membership. E nter the approxim ate num ber o r percentage o f members in each o f the 5 0 States.
A ia h a m a

M a in *

O k la h o m a

A la s k a

M a r y la n r l-D is t r ic t

D ra g o n

A r iz o n a

o f O n lu m h ia

P e n n s y lv a n ia

M a ssa chu se tts

Arkansas

Rhode Island

C alifornia

_______________________

Michigan

_______________________

South Carolina

Colorado

_______________________

Minnesota

_____________ _________

South Dakota

P o n n e r t i r i it

M ississip p i

D e la w a re

M is s o u ri

F lo r id a

M o n ta n a

O e o rg ia

N e b ra s k a

H a w a ii

Tennessee

l Ita h

Nevada

Irla h o

.....

New Hampshir®

Illin o is

\A/a^hingtOP
IA/»st y i r g i n ip

New Jersey

...

New V rtrk

5.

„

W is c o n s in

In rlia n a

..

_

W yom ing

Kansas

N orth Carolina

No. or percentage o f U.S.

K entucky

N orth D akota

members n o t accounted

Louisiana

O hio

fo r in any State

___ j___________________

Fo r any area outside the United States, please enter the number o f dues-paying members and the number o f local unions in existence as o f the
end o f 1978 or any other appropriate current period:
Location

A pproxim ate number of union members

Num ber o f local unions

C a n a d a ....................................................................................................

............................................................................................

...................................................

Puerto R i c o .........................................................................................

............................................................................................

...................................................

Canal Zone

............................................................................................

...................................................

..........................................................................................

O th e r (specify)

V I.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

—

, _

.......... .

Collective Bargaining Agreements________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1. E nter the num ber o f basic collective bargaining agreements w ith employers. Exclude supplemental and pension, health and insurance
agreements:
Total

2. a.

______________ ._____________

agreements

United States____________________________

agreements

E n ter the number of differen t employers covered by collective bargaining agreements:
Total

____________________________ employers

United States____________________________ employers
b.
3.

If m ore than one em ployer, are the em ployers located in at least tw o States?

Yes □

No □

Enter the num ber o f workers covered by these agreements. Include nonmembers that are in the bargaining units:
Total

____________________________ workers

United States____________________________ workers
4.

Enter the percentage of workers in the U nited States (es reported in 3 above) w ho are covered by collective bargaining agreements providing:
a.

Health and insurance benefits

b.

R etirem ent or pension b en efits_____________________ %

_____________________ %

V II.
Enter the total number of members on the union's national governing body (executive board, executive council, notional council, grand lodge o r

sim ilar b o d y )____________________________________ _ and the num ber o f wom en on the national governing b o d y _______________________________
V III.

U nion Elections 1

1. H o w are principal national or international union officers (president or secretary-treasurer) elected? [Oeaee check)
□

Delegate vote at convention

□

Membership referendum

2. W hat is the term o f office fo r these officers?

□

O ther procedure (please describe briefly)
-,

—

,

. . . . .......... ...............................

---------------------------------------------

3. When is the next regularly scheduled election of these officers?

_________________________________________________

—

-

-

.

.......

.. ..........-

years
.............. ..............

-

................

...

M ay w e have y o u r comments regarding the present directory and proposals fo r changes in fu tu re editions? (Continue on back)_____________________

Nam e o f Person Reporting




T itle

83

Date

Bureau of Labor Statistics
Directory of National Unions and
Employee Associations, 1979______

U.S. Departm ent o f Labor

This re p o rt is authorized b y la w 2 9 U.S.C. 2.
Y o u r voluntary cooperation is needed to m ake
the results o f this survey comprehensive,
accurate, a nd tim ely.

Form Approved
O.M.B. No. 44-S-76025

Professional and Public Employee Association Questionnaire

Address

Area Code/Telephone Num ber

il. Scope of Activity_________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________
1. Does your association, or its chapters, represent all or some members in collective negotiations w ith employers?

YesG

No □

2. Does your organization have chapters in tw o or more cities w ith in a State or in tw o or more States?

Yes □

No □

I F T H E A N S W E R T O B O T H Q U E S T IO N S IS Y E * P L E A S E C O M P L E T E T H IS F O R M . IF NO, T O E IT H E R Q U E S T IO N , P L E A S E S IG N A N D
R E T U R N T H E F O R M W IT H O U T F U R T H E R E N T R IE S

1.
2.
IV .

Is your organization affiliated w ith a central association?

Yes □

No □

If yes, please n a m e _________________________________________________________ =______________________________________________________
O fficials
Year first elected to

1.

President:

M r .D

(Please check):

Ms. □ _________________________________________________________________________________ this office: ________

Elective

□

D

Appointed

2 . Secretary-Treasurer or Secretary : M r. □

M«

Salaried

D

Non-salaried

G
Year first elected to
this office:

n

Title:
(Please c heck):

3.

Elective

A ppointed

□

Executive-Secretary or Director:

Mr. G

Ms.

D

Salaried

D

Non-salaried

G

D

Salaried

D

Non-salaried

G

G

T itle:
(Please check):

Elective

G

Appointed

4. Person in charae of oraanizina activities: M r.

G

Ms.

G

T itle:

5.

Research Director:

Mr. □

Ms. □ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

6.

Person in charge of social insurance (health insurance, pension) activities:

M r. □

Ms. □

T itle: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

7.

Person in charge of legal activities:

Mr. □

Ms. □ -----------------------,-----------------

Mailing address if d ifferen t from headquarters (street, city, state, and zip code):

8.

Person in charge o f government relations or legislative activities: Mr. □

Ms. □ ___

T itle : ______________________!--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

9.

PersonJin charge o f public relations activities:

M r .D

Ms. Q ------ ---------------------------

T itle : ______ _____ ____ ___________________________________________________________

10.

Person in charge o f collective bargaining or negotiating activities:

Mr. □

Ms. □

T i t l e : ____________________________________________________ _____ — ------------------------

B L S 2 4 4 1 -B (Rev. October 1978)




84

2
V.

Conventions and Publications

1.

Frequency of conventions:

2.

N ext convention:

Annual □

Semi-annual □

O ther (specify) □

______

i ____________________________ ______________ __________________________________________
(M o n th /D a y t/Y e a r)
(C ity, State)

3. Name o f official publication(s)

V I.

Biennial □

How often published

Editor

Affiliated Bodies__________________________________________

Enter th e number o f chapters or locals operating at the end of 1976

V II.

Membership

_________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________

1. E nter the annual average dues-paying membership count fo r 1977 and 1978. I f com plete returns fo r 1978 are not available, use 9 or 10 m onth
average:
1977 _________________________________

1 9 7 8 ________________________________

members

2. Does your membership count fo r 1977 or 1978 include retirees?

3.

Yes □

members

No □

I f yes, indicate the n u m b e ro f retired members in clu d ed :__________________________________________________________________________________

V III. Classification of 1978 Membership1

1. Enter the approxim ate percentage o f membership w ho are w o m e n _______________________________________________________________________ %

2.

Enter the approxim ate percentage of membership in the follow ing occupational categories:
Professional o r te c h n ic a l...............................................................................................

%

C le ric a l................................................................................................................................

%

Blue collar or manual c r a f t s .........................................................................................

%

Policemen or fir e m e n ......................................................................................................

%

O ther <5*p ac ify )

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

____________________________________ __________ %

3.

Enter the approxim ate percentage of all members em ployed in:
Private in d u s trie s .........................................................................................................

%

Governm ent agencies......................................................................................................

%

F e d e r a l......................................................................................................................

%

S t a t e .............................................................................................................................

%

Local (include countiaa, municipalities, townships, school and special
districts, and others) ..................................................................................

%

4. State distribution o f membership. Enter the approxim ate number or percentage o f members in each o f the 5 0 States.
Alabama

Maine

Oklahom a

Alaska

Maryland-District

Oregon

A rizona

o f Columbia _

Pennsylvania

Arkansas

Massachusetts

-

California

Michigan

Rhode Island

Colorado

Minnesota

South Dakota

Connecticut

Mississippi

Tennessee

Delaware

Missouri

Texas

Florida

Montana

Utah

Georgia

Nebraska

V erm o n t

South Carolina

Hawaii

Nevada

Virginia

Idaho

New Hampshire _

Washington

Illinois

New Jersey

West Virginia

Indiana

New Mexico

Wisconsin

Iowa

New York

Kansas

North Carolina

Kentucky

North D akota

not accounted

Louisiana

Ohio

for in any State




Wyoming
No. or percentage

_

85

3
IX .

Employee Representation and Collective Bargaining Agreements or M em orandum o f Understanding
1.

Enter the number of bilateral agreements and memoranda w ith employers. Exclude supplemental, and pension, health and insurance
agreements, ordinances and statutes.

2.

Enter the number of employers covered by agreements and memoranda.

3.

Enter the number of employees (including non-association members) covered by the agreements shown in IX-1 above.

4.

Enter the number of dues-paying members covered by agreements shown in IX-1 above.

5.

Enter the total number o f employees (including non-association members) represented under the terms o f, or w ith o u t, a contract by your
organization in matters o f wages, w orking conditions, grievances, etc., in dealings or meetings w ith supervisors or officials.

X.
Enter the total number o f members on the association's governing body (executive board, executive council, national council, or sim ilar body)

___________________________________ _ and the number o f women on the national governing b o d y __________________________________________
X I.

Elections o f Principal Officers
1. H ow are principal association officers (president or secretary-treasurer) elected? (Please check)
□

Delegate vote at convention

□

Membership referendum

G

2. What is the term o f office fo r these officers?

Other procedure (please describe b riefly)

---------------------------------------

years

3. When is the next regularly schedule election of these officers? _____________
M ay w e have your comments regarding the present d irectory and proposals for changes in future editions? (Continue on back)

Name o f Person Reporting




T itle

Date

86

Bureau of Labor Statistics
Directory of National Unions and
Employee Associations, 1979______

U.S. Department o f Labor

This re p o rt is authorized b y law 2 9 U.S.C. 2.
Y our voluntary cooperation is needed I o m ake
the results o f this survey comprehensive,
accurate, an d timely.

Form Approved
O.M.B. No. 44-S-76025

Reference No. 340

r

n

L

j

Dear
We are preparing our Directory of National Unions and Employee Associations, 1979. Will you please fill out this form and return it to us
in the envelope which requires no 'postage.

A duplicate copy is enclosed for your files.

Your cooperation is greatly appreciated.
Sincerely yours,

*

Janet L. Norwood
Acting Commissioner o f Labor Statistics

Enclosures

1. Headquarters address if d ifferent from above (street, city, state, zip code):

2. President:

Mr. □

Ms. □

3. Secretary-Treasurer:

Area Code and Telephone Number

_______________________________________________________________________________

M r. □

Ms. □

----------------- . . - ■ ■ ■

, ................. ............................

4. O ther Chief Executive Officers:

,.

-----------

T itle

M r. □

Ms. □

___________________________________________________________________________________________

M r. □

Ms. □

___________________________________________________________________________

_____________

M r. □

Ms. □

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------

M r. □

Ms. □

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------

5.

Name o f O fficial Publication(s):

6.

Research Director:

Mr. □

Ms. □

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

7.

Education Director: Mr. □

Ms. □

_________________________________________________________ .________________________________________

8.

Legislative Representative:

Mr. □

9.

Legal Counsel:

Mr. □

Ms. □

How often published

M r. □

_____________________________ ;__________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

10. Public Relations Director: M r. □

11. Health and Safety:

Ms. □

Editor *1

Ms. □

Ms. □

___________________________________________________________________________________________

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

12.

Estimated number o f members of A F L -C IO unions in the State (include those n o t affiliated w ith State A F L - C IO ) .---------------------------------------------

13.

Enter the total number o f members on the State governing body (executive board, executive council, o r sim ilar body)

-------------------------------------

and the number o f w om en on the State governing b o d y ---------------------------------------------------------

14. Convention frequency:

Annual □

Biennial □

Other (specify) □

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Name o f Person Reporting______________________________________________________ T itle___________________________________________________P ete
B L S 2 4 4 1 -A (Rev. October 1978)




87

Appendix C. Membership Outside the United States

Table C-1. Members and local unions outside the United States included in membership reports submitted by national unions
and employee associations, 19781

Organization

Total outside the
United States2

Canada

Puerto Rico

Canal Zone

Members

Locals

Members

Locals

Actors ...............................................
Air Line Pilots................... ................
Air Traffic Controllers........
Asbestos Workers.............................

ft
293
200
2,910

-

-

10

ft
53
2,910

Bakery, Confectionery.......................
Barbers.............................................
Boilermakers.....................................
Bricklayers.........................................

17,456
800
9,320
ft

44
5
34
0

17,456
800
9,300
ft

44
5
33
ft

Carpenters........................................
Cement Workers...............................
Chemical Workers.............................
Clothing, Textile.................................

83,860
4,900
5,417
44,700

212
54
47
162

82,879
4,900
5,417
43,700

208
54
47
157

Distillery Workers..............................

1,443

15

1,443

15

-

-

Electrical Workers (IBEW)..................
Electrical Workers (IUE)....................
Elevator Constructors........................
Fire Fighters......................................
Firemen and Oilers...........................

72,726
10,750
2,250
16,785
2,000

111
69
10
187
26

71,404
10,750
2,250
16,604
2,000

107
69
10
184
26

1,082
-

_
-

240
31
-

Garment Workers...................... .......
Glass, Ceramic..................................
Glass, Flint........................................
Government Employees (AFGE)........
Grain Millers......................................
Graphic Arts......................................

2,350
9,068
93
2,468
2,000
11,889

13
49
1
15
8
19

2,350
9,068
93

13
49
1

2,000
11,889

8
19

_
14
-

Hatters..............................................
Hotel, Restaurant..............................

1,500
77,660

8
25

1,500
31,000

8
24

Iron workers......................................

17,397

24

17,397

24

Jewelry Workers................................

355

3

355

3

Members

Locals

Members

Other

Locals

Members

Locals

AFL-CIO

-

10

-

ft
* 99
150
_
-

-

_
-

981
-

-

-

1,000

_
1,731
-

_
46,660

5

2

_
1

8
1

1,230
-

-

Office Employees..............................
Oil, Chemical.....................................
Operating Engineers.........................

22,385
18,000
-

75
95
-

21,616
18,000
-

69
95
-

769
-

-




88

_
_
_

-

_
_
_
150
-

-

_
737
_
-

_
_
_

_
_
_

_

-

-

-

_
-

.
-

_
-

_
-

_

_

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2
1

1
-

2

-

_
.
_
_

800

S ee footnotes at end of table.

-

-

4,375

f t

-

-

9
1

f t

-

_
_
_
_

5,605
800

f t

_
_
_
-

_
_
_

Newspaper Guild..........................................................
Novelty and Production.....................

0

-

143
1
32

_
_
_
-

-

58,198
11,253
-

_
-

-

172
160
1
147
1
32

64,000
211
6,203

_
-

1

_
_
_
_

59,428
11,253
5,500
65,000
211
6,203

170
160

ft

_

Machinists.............................................................................
Maintenance of Way................................................
Maritime Union...............................................................
Meat Cutters......................................................................
Metal Polishers...............................................................
Molders.....................................................................................
Musicians................................................................................

37

20
ft

-

56,345
21,522
1,038

-

_
_
_
-

_
.
_
-

_
11,653
_

39
28
9
ft
18
47

8,500

_
_
-

-

56,345
33,175
1,038
ft
660
11,500

f t

_
-

ft
141
25
-

-

Laborers...........................................
Ladies' Garment................................
Lathers..............................................
Leather Goods, Plastic......................
Letter Carriers...................................
Longshoremen’s Assoc......................

39
26
9
ft

-

4

-

-

25
-

-

-

ft
622
3,000

2

_
14
10

1,127
-

1
_

500
1,000

1
4

-

.

38

-

-

-

103

1

4
-

_

_

_

_

_

_

.

_

_

_

_

_

5,000
-

-

-

-

-

_

.

_

_

_

_

_

_

f t

-

-

f t

f t

_

1
6

f t

-

-

-

-

_
_
-

_
_
-

_
-

__
_
-

Table C-1. Members and local unions outside the United States included In membership reports submitted by national unions
and employee associations, 19781—Continued

Organization

Total outside the
United States2

Canada

Puerto Rico

Members

Locals

Members

Locals

Members

Painters............................................ .
Paperworkers....................................
Pattern Makers..................................
Plasterers............ .............................
Plate Printers....................................
Plumbers............................................
Postal Workers..................................
Potters..............................................
Printing and Graphic..........................

13,000
3,073
216
2,792
95
37,452
1,223
1,971
ft

51
8
4
28
2
68
17
16
ft

13,000
3,073
216
2,792
95
37,414
1,971
0

51
8
4
28
2
66
16
ft

_
1,064
-

Railroad Signalmen............................
Railroad Yardmasters........................
Railway Carmen............................
Railway Clerks...................................
Retail Clerks.....................................
Retail, Wholesale..............................
Rubber Workers................................

1,281
3
0
20,289
54,200
30,399
20,000

21
1
ft
132
22
46
75

1,281
3
ft
20,197
53,400
30,399
20,000

21
1
ft
131
21
46
75

_
75
800
-

Seafarers............. ............................. 13,000
Service Employees............................ 56,000
Sheet Metal Workers......................... 15,438
1,167
Shoe Workers, United.......................
4
Siderographers..................................
2,203
State, County....................................
Steelworkers..................................... 196,554

4
24
35
7
1
2
1,017

7,000
56,000
15,435
1,167
4
187,897

2
24
35
7
1
1,000

6,000
4,917

ft
2
6
48
52
2
3
32
117
47

_
1,165
1,007
7,000
3,198
156
15
23,347
15,351
7,851

2
6
48
52
2
3
32 ,
117
47

Other

Canal Zone

Locals

Members

Locals

Members

Locals

AFL-CIO—Continued

Teachers ...........................................
Technical Engineers..........................
Telegraph Workers.............................
Textile, United...................................
Theatrical Stage Employees..............
Tile, Marble.......................................
Train Dispatchers..............................
Transit Union....................................
Transport Workers............................
Transportation Union.........................
Typographical Union............

ft
1,165
1,007
7,000
3,198
156
15
23,347
15,351
7,851

Upholsterers......................................

7,884

15

7,884

Woodworkers....................................

61,130

68

Automobile Workers.......................... 114,756
Baseball Players................................
50
Composers and Lyricists....................
11
Distributive Workers...........................
ft

122
2
ft

Electrical Workers (UE)...... ...............

ft

ft

Federal Employees (NFFE)...............

2,142

25

Hockey Players..................................
Locomotive Engineers.......................
Longshoremen, Warehousemen........

66
5,580
-

_■
94
-

Mailers..............................................
Mine Workers............... .....................

ft
9,370

ft
21

NLRB Union......................................

ft

Plant Guards Workers.......................
Postal Supervisors............................
Postmasters League..........................

1,016
142
83

Quarantine Inspectors.......................

15

ft
-

_
15
-

_
- .
38
-

_
-

_
-

1
1
2

-

-

3

15
ft

0
-

-

_
159
-

-

_
-

_
17
-

_
-

_
-

_
2,203
3,740

_
-

ft
_
-

ft
_
_
-

2

_
2

2
2

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

ft
_
-

15

-

-

-

-

-

-

61,130

68

-

-

-

-

-

-

114,332
50
ft

120
2
ft

424

_

_
11
-

_
-

-

UNAFFIUATED

S ee footnotes at end of table.




>

-

-

ft

-

-

_.
-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,887
_
_
-

-

ft

ft

-

-

-

255

66
5,580
ft
9,370

-

3

22

_
94
-

_
-

_
-

_
-

_
-

ft
21

_
-

_
-

_

_

_

-

-

-

-

ft

0

-

-

-

-

_

_
-

_
-

_

3
1

-

_
_
-

1

-

-

-

-

-

-

3
3
1

1,016
-

-

_
136
83

1

-

-

15

ft

2

3

_
_
-

6

Table C-1. Members and local unions outside the United States included in membership reports submitted by national unions
and employee associations, 19781—Continued
Organization

Total outside the
United States2
Members

Locals

Canada
Members

Canal Zone

Puerto Rico
Members

Locals

33
3
<3)
-

5,692
-

-

0

Locals

Members

Locals

Other
Members

Locals

UNAFFILIATED—Continued
Teamsters.........................................
Laundry..........................................
Treasury Employees..........................
Writers Guild.....................................

107

34
3
(3)
-

81,616
2,380
(3)
44

3,900
49
299
506

78
-

_

_

299
63

-

87,308
2,380
0

1

_

_

_

_

-

-

63

-

EMPLOYEE ASSOCIATIONS
Education Association.......................
Licensed Practical Nurses.................
Nurses Association...........................
University Professors.........................

1 Based primarily on union reports submitted in response to the BLS
questionnaire (appendix B).
2 Figures indicate a total only to extent that union-supplied figures are




1

172

_

_

_

~

15

-

complete.
3 Estimated and not available for publication.

90

3,900
48
256

78
-

Appendix D. Organizations Reporting 100,000
Members or More
Table D-1. National unions and employee associations reporting 100,000 members or more, selected years, 1962-78
1962

1964

1966

1968

1970

1972

1974

1976

1978

Automobile Workers (Ind.)..........................................

1,074

1,168

1,403

1,473

1,486

1,394

1,545

1,358

1,499

Bakery1......................................................................
Boilermakers..............................................................
Bricklayers.................................................................

_

_

125
151

125
135

140
149

_
140
160

152
138
143

146
132
149

134
138
148

135
145
135

167
146
ft

Carpenters................................................................
Chemical Workers.....................................................
Clothing and Textile Workers3 ...................................
Clothing Workers.......................................................
Communications Workers..........................................

739
82
376
279

760
85
377
294

800
93
382
321

793
104
386
358

820
101
386
422

820
85

820
85

-

-

820
72
502

365
443

365
499

-

483

769
66
501
508

District 50 (Ind.)4 ........................................................

-

210

232

232

210

-

-

-

-

Electrical (IBEW)........................................................
Electrical (IUE)..........................................................
Electrical (UE) (Ind.)..................................................

793
295
163

806
271
165

875
320
167

897
324
167

922
300
163

957
290
165

991
298
163

924
238
165

1,012
255
166

Federal Employees (NFFE) (Ind.)....................... .......
Fire Fighters..............................................................

50
109

115

80
115

95
133

100
146

85
160

100
172

ft
174

51
176

Government (AFGE) ..................................................
Government (NAGE) (Ind.)5........................................
Graphic Arts6 .............................................................

106
ft
-

139
(2)
-

200
ft
-

295
ft
-

325
ft
-

293
100
106

300
ft
100

260
150
93

266
200
89

Hotel.........................................................................

445

445

450

459

461

458

452

432

404

Iron Workers..............................................................

139

143

162

168

178

176

182

179

175

Laborers7...................................................................
Ladies’ Garment........................................................
Letter Carriers...........................................................

429
441
150

432
442
168

475
455
190

553
455
210

580
442
215

600
428
220

650
405
232

627
365
227

610
348
227

Machinists.................................................................
Maintenance of W ay..................................................
Meat Cutters8 ............................................................
Mine, Mill (Ind.)9 .........................................................
Mine Workers (Ind.)...................................................
Musicians..................................................................

868
153
333
75
450
282

808
121
341
75
(2)
275

836
141
353
ft
252

903
125
500
ft
283

865
126
494
ft
300

758
142
529
213
315

943
119
525
220
330

917
119
510
277
330

921
119
500
308
330

Oil, Chemical.............................................................
Operating Engineers..................................................

168
297

162
311

165
330

173
350

175
393

172
402

177
415

177
420

180
412

Packinghouse8...........................................................
Painters.....................................................................
Papermakers10...........................................................
Paperworkers10..........................................................
Plumbers.......................................... ........................
Postal Clerks12...........................................................
Postal Workers12........................................................
Printing and Graphic13................................................
Printing Pressmen13...................................................
Pulp’0 .........................................................................

98
196
130

145
199
133

135
201
144

_

_

_

211

195

190

251
145
116
174

256
139
116
176

285
143
114
171

297
166
126
183

_
210
145
312 '
162
239
128
193

_

200
145

301
11 228
_
249
129
-

300
11 228
_
252
109
-

284
337
_
246
120
-

Railroad Trainmen14...................................................
Railway Carmen.........................................................
Railway Clerks15.........................................................
Retail Clerks16...........................................................
Retail, Wholesale17....................................................
Rubber ......................................................................

196
126
300
364
159
158

185
121
270
428
167
165

185
126
270
500
171
170

_

_

_

_

_

_

117
280
552
175
204

11 63
275
605
175
216

104
238
633
198
183

96
235
651
180
191

95
211
699
200
211

94
200
736
198
200

Service Employees18..................................................
Sheet Metal...............................................................
State, County19...........................................................
Steelworkers49...........................................................

294
111
220
879

320
117
235
965

349
100
281
1,068

389
140
364
1,120

435
11 120
444
1,200

484
153
529
1,400

550
161
648
1,300

575
153
750
1,300

625
159
1,020
1,286

Organization
Unions

-

-

-

See footnotes at end of table.




91

-

-

_
208
389
11 228
239
115
-

-

-

-

Table D-1. National unions and employee associations reporting 100,000 members or more, selected years, 1962-78
—Continued
1962

1964

1966

1968

1970

1972

1974

1976

1978

Teachers...................................................................
Teamsters (Ind.).........................................................
Textile Workers3........................................................
Transit Union20..........................................................
Transport Workers21 ...... ............................................
Transportation Union.................................................
Typographical............................. ..............................

71
1,457
183
134
135

125
1,651
182
103
135

205
1,829
178
132
150
263
112

249
1,855
174
130
150
248
115

444
1,973
167
140
150
238
111

500
1,924

107

165
1,755
183
134
98
123

446
1,889

106

100
1,507
177
133
135
113

150
150
265
100

154
130
176
86

Woodworkers............................................................

86

93

94

96

98

106

108

109

118

114
175

113
190

103
202
97
1,166
157
125

106
207
89
1,470
196
147

112
207
109
1,887
200
135

105
150
1,696
187
140

Organization

v

Unions—Continued

-

-

-

-

Associations
California...................................................................
Civil Service (NYS)"..................................................
Classified School Employees (Ind.)............................
National Education Association..................................
Nurses Association....................................................
Police........................................................................

_

_

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,062
204
77

-

1,100
181
95

11 AFL-CIO per capita reports.
12 On July 1, 1971, the United Federation of Postal Clerks merged with
four other Postal Service unions to form the American Postal Workers
Union (AFL-CIO).
13 On October 2, 1973, the International Union of Printing Pressmen
and Assistants of North America (AFL-CIO) merged with the International
Stereotypers’, Electrotypers’, and Platemakers’ Union of North America
(AFL-CIO) to form the International Printing and Graphic Communications
Union (AFL-CIO).
14 The Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen (AFL-CIO) merged with three
other unions on January 1, 1969, to m the United Transportation Union
(AFL-CIO).
15 Membership for 1968 through 1978 includes the Transportation-Com­
munication Employees Union (AFL-CIO), which became a division in Feb­
ruary 1969. On April 1, 1978, the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters
(AFL-CIO) merged with the Brotherhood of Railway, Airline and Steamship
Clerks, Freight Handlers, Express and Station Employees (AFL-CIO).
16 On September 1, 1977, the Retail Clerks International Association
(AFL-CIO) merged with the Boot and Shoe Workers Union (AFL-CIO) to
form the Retail Clerks International Union.
17 Merged with the Cigar Makers International Union (AFL-CIO) in 1974.
18 In May 1968, the Building Service Employees International Union
(AFL-CIO) changed its name to the Service Employees International Union
(AFL-CIO).
19 On April 21, 1978, the Civil Service Association, Inc. (New York
State, Ind.) merged with the American Federation of State, County, and
Municipal Employees.
20 Before the 1965 Directory, the Transit Union was listed as Amalga­
mated Association of Street, Electrical Railway and Motor Coach Employ­
ees of America (AFL-CIO).
21 On March 15, 1977, the Airline Dispatchers Association (AFL-CIO)
merged with the Transport Workers Union of America (AFL-CIO).

1 The American Bakery and Confectionery Workers’ International Union
and the Bakery and Confectionery Workers International Union of America
merged on December 4, 1969. On August 16, 1978, the Tobacco
Workers International union (AFL-CIO) merged with the Bakery and Con­
fectionery International Union (AFL-CIO) to form the Bakery, Confectionery
and Tobacco Workers International Union (AFL-CIO).
2 Membership not reported to the Bureau.
3 The Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America merged with the
Textile Workers Union of America to form the Amalgamated Clothing and
Textile Workers Union (AFL-CIO) in 1976.
4 Before the 1965 Directory, District 50 appeared as a subordinate body
of the United Mine Workers (Ind.). It then changed its status to an af­
filiated national union. At its April 1970 convention, District 50 changed its
name to the International Union of District 50, Allied and Technical Work­
ers of the United States and Canada. On August 9, 1972, District 50
merged with the United Steelworkers of America (AFL-CIO).
s In January 1977, the Massachusetts State Employees Association
(Ind.) merged with the National Association of Government Employees.
6 On September 4, 1972, the International Brotherhood of Bookbinders
(AFL-CIO) merged with the Lithographers and Photoengravers International
Union (AFL-CIO) to form the Graphic Arts International Union (AFL-CIO).
7 Before the 1965 Directory, Laborers was listed as the Hod Carriers,
Building and Common Laborers’ Union of America, International (AFLCIO).
8 On July 1, 1968, the United Packinghouse, Food and Allied Workers
(AFL-CIO) merged with the Amalgamated Meat Cutters and Butcher
Workmen of North America (AFL-CIO).
9 The International Union of Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers (Ind.)
merged with the United Steelworkers of America on July 1, 1967.
10 On August 9, 1972, the United Papermakers and Paperworkers (AFLCIO) merged with the International Brotherhood of Pulp, Sulphite, and
Paper Mill Workers (AFL-CIO) to form the United Paperworkers Inter­
national Union (AFL-CIO).




-

92

Appendix E. Women Members

Table E-1. Approximate number of women members reported by national unions and employee associations, 19781
Organization

Women
members

Women
members

Organization

AFL-CIO—Continued

AFL-CIO
Actors......................................
Air Line Pilots...........................
Flight Attendants....................
Air Traffic Controllers...............
Aluminum Workers...................
Asbestos Workers...................

36,101
4,683
16,561
725
5,800
-

Bakery, Confectionery..............
Barbers....................................
Boilermakers............................
Brick and Clay..........................
Bricklayers...............................
Broadcast Employees..............

56,315
20,000
2,183
3,000
0
730

Carpenters...............................
Cement Workers......................
Chemical Workers....................
Clothing, Textile.......................
Communications Workers.........
Coopers...................................

(2)
1,840
13,160
330,660
259,112
10

Distillery Workers.....................

6,650

Electrical Workers (IBEW)........
Electrical Workers (IUE) ...........
Elevator Constructors...............

303,518
102,171
18

Farm Workers..........................
Fire Fighters............................
Firemen and Oilers...................
Flight Engineers.......................
Furniture Workers....................

0
(2)

Garment Workers....................
Glass Bottle.............................
Glass, Ceramic.........................
Glass, Flint...............................
Government Employees (AFGE)
Grain Millers............................
Granite Cutters.........................
Graphic Arts............................

(2)
24,600
6,562
13,350
(2)
5,250

Hatters......................................
Horseshoers............................
Hotel, Restaurant.....................

(2)
16
(2)

ft

Industrial Workers....................
Insurance Workers...................
Iron Workers............................

34,461
(2)
1,749

Jewelry Workers......................

1,900

Laborers..................................
Ladies’ Garment......................
Lathers....................................
Laundry, Dry Cleaning..............
Leather Goods, Plastic............
Leather Workers......................
Letter Carriers..........................
Longshoremen’s Assoc.............
Masters, Mates......................

2,989
278,704
-

15,628
(2)
211
11,350
4,627
5

Upholsterers....................................
Utility Workers..................................

13,942
5,500

Woodworkers...................................

3,530

Machinists........................................
Maintenance of W ay........................
Marine Engineers.............................
Marine, Shipbuilding.........................
Maritime Union.................................
Meat Cutters....................................
Mechanics Educational Society........
Metal Polishers................................
Molders...........................................
Musicians.........................................

118,775
1,923
(2)
5,500
105,000
2,500
1,000
4,984
ft

Newspaper Guild.............................
Novelty and Production ...................

12,402
13,400

Aeronautical Controlmen..................
Aeronautical Examiners....................
Allied Workers..................................
ASCS Employees.............................
Atlantic Independent........................
Automobile Workers.........................

Office Employees............................
Oil, Chemical...................................
Operating Engineers.........................

66,150
27,000
6,178

Bakery Employees............................
Baseball Players..............................
Basketball Players............................

ft

Painters...........................................
Paperworkers...................................
Pattern Makers.................................
Plasterers.........................................
Plate Printers...................................
Plumbers..........................................
Postal Workers............ ....................
Potters.............................................
Printing and Graphic.........................

(2)
42,649
96
8,552
260
80,454
7,622
ft

Christian Labor.................................
Composers and Lyricists..................

(2)
15

Die Sinkers......................................
Directors Guild.................................
Distributive Workers.........................

37
(2)
(2)

Electrical Workers (UE) ....................

41,500

Radio Association............................
Railroad Signalmen..........................
Railroad Yardmasters.......................
Railway Carmen...............................
Railway Clerks..................................
Railway Supervisors.........................
Retail Clerks....................................
Retail, Wholesale.............................
Roofers............................... ............
Rubber Workers...............................

(2)
649
(2)
(2)
48,660
71
375,105
79,200
(2)

Federal Employees (NFFE)..............
Football Players...............................

25,500
-

Government Employees (NAGE)......
Government Inspectors....................
Guards Union...................................

60,000
382
(2)

School Administrators......................
Seafarers.........................................
Service Employees..........................
Sheet Metal Workers.......................
Shoe Workers, United......................
Siderographers.................................
State, County...................................
Steelworkers....................................
Stove, Furnace.................................

1,992

Teachers.............. ...........................
Technical Engineers.........................
Telegraph Workers..........................
Textile, United.................................
Theatrical Stage Employees............
Tile, Marble......................................
Train Dispatchers.............................
Transit Union...................................
Transport Workers...........................
Transportation Union........................
Typogra0hical Union ........................

See footnotes at end of table.




Women
members

AFL-CIO—Continued

ft

23,231

Organization

93

312,500
(2)
17,000
-

UNAFFILIATED
45
263
5,148
ft
164,937

-

-

Hockey Players................................

-

ICC Professionals............................
Independent Unions, Congress........
Industrial Trade Unions....................
Industrial Workers............................

1
250
(2)
232

Lace Operatives...............................
Locomotive Engineers .....................
Log Scalers.....................................
Longshoremen, Warehousemen.......

840

ft

Machine Printers..............................
Mailers.............................................
Mine Workers...................................

7
ft
3,079

Newspaper, Mail Deliverers.............
NLRB Professional...........................
NLRB Union ....................................

ft
113
540

Packinghouse and Industrial............
Patent Office Employees..................
Physicians........................................
Planners, Estimators........................
Plant Guards Workers......................
Plant Protection Association.............
Postal Alliance.................................

280
49
2,400

-

3

408,000
-

1,088
300,000
2,300
5,733
16,000
12,400
35
165
ft
(2)
(2)
(2)

-

ft
. 22
ft

Table E-1. Approximate number of women members reported by national unions and employee associations, 1978'—Continued
Organization

Women
members

UNAFFILIATED—Continued

UNAFFILIATED—Continued

Postal Security Police......................
Postal Supervisors............................
Postmasters League ........................
Production, Service Sales ................
Protection, Plant..............................
Pulp and Paper, Western .................

110
(2)
(2)
10,500
33
2,019

Quarantine Inspectors......................

32

Retail Workers.................................
Rural Letter Carriers.........................

13,330
(2)

Security Officers..............................
Shoe Craftsmen...............................
Southern Labor Union......................

250
540
35

Teamsters.................... *.................
Laundry..........................................
Technicians, Civilian.........................
Tool Craftsmen................................
Tool Die and Mold Makers...............
Trademark Society...........................
Treasury Employees.........................

480,974
(2)
165
4

Utility, New England.........................

660

Watch Workers................................

325

6
(2)

Watchmen’s Association ..................
Westinghouse Salaried....................
Writers Guild....................................
Employee Associations
Alabama..........................................
Alaska .......................................... k..
Arizona............................................

(2)
2,548

California..........................................
Classified School Employees............
Colorado..........................................
Connecticut State............................

(2)
96,000
5,670
(2)

Education Association......................

0

0

0
(2)
3,195

Idaho...............................................
Illinois..............................................
Indiana.............................................

1,855
(2)
1,462

Licensed Practical Nurses................

17,640

Maine...............................................
Maryland..........................................

f)
12,263

1 Based on reports in response to BLS questionnaire item “Approximate
percentage of membership who are women.” Percentages were applied to
reported membership data. A few unions and associations submitted re­




Women
members

Organization

Organization

Women
members

Employee Associations—Cont.
Michigan...........................................
Minnesota........................................
Montana...........................................

9,813
250
3,350

Nebraska.......................
Nevada ............................................
New Hampshire ...............................
New Jersey....................
North Carolina Government
North Carolina..................................
North Dakota..................................
Nurses Association.........................

65
2,150
(2)
10,109
2,475
12,150
900
181,390

Ohio.................................................
Oregon ...............................

11,610
8,000

Police.............................................

(2)

South Dakota......................

392

University Professors..............
Utah.................................................

15,663
4,200

Vermont ........................................

1,900

Washington......................................
Wyoming ............................

1,006
(2)/
V

sponses giving a range. For this table, the midpoint of the range was
used.
2 Estimated and not available for publication.

94

Appendix F. Women Officers and Officials

Table F-1. Number of women officers, officials, and governing board members in unions, employee associations, and AFL-CIO
State organizations, 1978
Officers and officials1

Governing board

Organization
Total number

Women

Total number

Women

AFL-CIO
Actors.........................................................................................
Air Line Pilots..............................................................................
Flight Attendants.......................................................................
Air Traffic Controllers..................................................................
Aluminum Workers......................................................................
Asbestos Workers.......................................................................

5
9
9
9
7
2

1
7
1
-

22
260
61
9
15
11

4
56
1
-

Bakery, Confectionery.................................................................
Barbers .......................................................................................
Boilermakers...............................................................................
Brick and Clay.............................................................................
Bricklayers..................................................................................
Broadcast Employees.................................................................

7
4
7
2
6
4

1
-

39
62
9
6
4
13

2
-

Carpenters......................................................... ........................
Cement Workers.........................................................................
Chemical Workers.......................................................................
Clothing, Textile..........................................................................
Communications Workers............................................................
Coopers......................................................................................

7
7
7
10
10
3

1
2
-

15
10
10
47
17
5

_
6
1
-

Distillery Workers........................................................................

3

-

13

-

Electrical Workers (IBEW)...........................................................
Electrical Workers (IU E)..............................................................
Elevator Constructors.................................................................

8
10
6

_
1

_
1

-

9
25
11

Farm Workers.............................................................................
Fire Fighters................................................................................
Firemen and Oilers......................................................................
Flight Engineers..........................................................................
Furniture Workers........................................................................

6
10
4
3
5

1
1
1

9
16
9
45
29

2
5

Garment Workers........................................................................
Glass Bottle................................................................................
Glass, Ceramic ...........................................................................
Glass, Flint.................................................................................
Government Employees (AFGE).................................................
Grain Millers................................................................................
Granite Cutters ...........................................................................
Graphic Arts................................................................................

3

1
_
1
1

9
16
13
108
18
14
5
19

4
_
_
14
_
2

1
_
-

15
22

1
_
1

Hatters...................................................... .................................
Horseshoers................................................................................
Hotel, Restaurant........................................................................

7
5
3
10
5
2
9
4
2

7

9

.

-

24
15

1
-

5

-

10

-

7

_

10

1
1

10
26

2

9
9

2

Industrial Workers........................................................................
Insurance Workers......................................................................
Iron Workers...............................................................................

4

_
-

8

Jewelry Workers.........................................................................
Laborers......................................................................................
Ladies’ Garment..........................................................................
Lathers........................................................................................
Laundry, Dry Cleaning .................................................................
Leather Goods, Plastic................................................................
Leather Workers..........................................................................
Letter Carriers.............................................................................
S ee footnotes at end of table.




7

-

7

3
4

_
-

9

-

4

6

32
10
28

_
_

4

_

-

Table F-1. Number of women officers, officials, and governing board members in unions, employee associations, and AFL-CIO
State organizations, 1978—Continued
Officers and officials1

Governing board

Organization
Total number

Women

Total number

Women

7
10

-

29
9

-

AFL-CIO—Continued
Longshoremen’s Assoc................................................................
Masters, Mates........................................................................

_

Machinists...................................................................................
Maintenance of W ay...................................................................
Marine Engineers........................................................................
Marine, Shipbuilding....................................................................
Maritime Union............................................................................
Meat Cutters ..............................................................................
Mechanics Educational Society...................................................
Metal Polishers...........................................................................
Molders.......................................................................................
Musicians....................................................................................

10
8
8
3
10
9
5
3
5
3

1
-

11
24
8
14
5
26
66
11
8
9

_
1
2
1
-

Newspaper Guild........................................................................
Novelty and Production...............................................................

10
5

-

16
19

4
-

Office Employees.......................................................................
Oil, Chemical..............................................................................
Operating Engineers ...................................................................

6
8
8

-

16
9
14

3
-

Painters......................................................................................
Paperworkers..............................................................................
Pattern Makers ...........................................................................
Plasterers....................................................................................
Plate Printers..............................................................................
Plumbers.....................................................................................
Postal Workers ...........................................................................
Potters........................................................................................
Printing and Graphic...................................................................

8
9
2
3
2
9
8
7
4

-

9
17
7
7
13
6
52
12
10

_
1
-

Radio Association.......................................................................
Railroad Signalmen.....................................................................
Railroad Yardmasters.................................................................
Railway Carmen..........................................................................
Railway Clerks............................................................................
Railway Supervisors....................................................................
Retail Clerks...............................................................................
Retail, Wholesale........................................................................
Roofers......................................................................................
Rubber Workers..........................................................................

4
4
7
6
9
2
8
6
3
10

_
1
-

5
9
9
7
25
11
27
36
10
18

_

School Administrators.................................................................
Seafarers....................................................................................
Service Employees......................................................................
Sheet Metal Workers..................................................................
Shoe Workers, United.................................................................
Siderographers............................................................................
State, County...................... .......................................................
Steelworkers ..............................................................................
Stove, Furnace ...........................................................................

4
9
6

_

2
6

1
-

'

7

1
1
-

3

-

2

-

13
21
42
11
13
3

-

25

2

-

31
8

Teachers.....................................................................................
Technical Engineers....................................................................
Telegraph Workers......................................................................
Textile, United......................................... ...................................
Theatrical Stage Employees.......................................................
Tile, Marble ................................................................................
Train Dispatchers .......................................................................
Transit Union...............................................................................
Transport Workers.......................................................................
Transportation Union ..................................................................
Typographical Union...................................................................

e

2

8

31
8
11

8

1
1
-

9

Upholsterers...............................................................................
Utility Workers.............................................................................
Woodworkers..............................................................................

10
11

4
4
4

3
3
6

9

-

6
-

-

9
25

8
1
-

22
11
11

44

2

44

-

-

5

-

7

-

11

-

3

-

19

1

8

-

19

-

See footnotes at end of table.




1
3
2

96

Table F-1. Number of women officers, officials, and governing board members in unions, employee associations, and AFL-CIO
State organizations, 1978—Continued
Officers and officials1

Governing board

Organization
Total number

Women

Total number

Women

UNAFFILIATED—Continued
Shoe Craftsmen..........................................................................
Southern Labor Union..................................................................

3
9

_
3

16
15

Teamsters...................................................................................
Laundry....................................................................................
Technicians, Civilian....................................................................
Tool Craftsmen...........................................................................
Tool Die and Mold Makers.........................................................
Trademark Society..................... ................................................
Treasury Employees...................................................................

10
4
5
6
6
3
9

_

1
2

17
9
9
21
21
9
19

2
3

Utility, New England....................................................................

8

-

7

1

3
6
3
6

_
1

3
12
50
19

1
1
4

Alabama......................................................................................
Alaska........................................................................................
Arizona.......................................................................................

9
8
10

3
5
2

26
4
41

4
2
11

California.....................................................................................
Classified School Employees.......................................................
Colorado.....................................................................................
Connecticut State........................................................................

8
9
8
9

1
2
2
1

27
26
11
101

3
16
2
70

Education Association .................................................................

10

2

121

56

Idaho..........................................................................................
Illinois...................... ...................................................................
Indiana........................................................................................

9
10
7

2
3
2

14
21
12

2
13
3

Licensed Practical Nurses...........................................................

8

2

16

13

Maine.........................................................................................
Maryland.....................................................................................
Michigan .....................................................................................
Minnesota...................................................................................
Montana......................................................................................

9
9
10
6
11

4
3
2
1
1

16
40
18
15
11

2
18
6
2
3

Nebraska....................................................................................
Nevada ........................................................................................
New Hampshire..........................................................................
New Jersey .................................................................................
North Carolina Government.........................................................
North Carolina.............................................................................
North Dakota...............................................................................
Nurses Association .....................................................................

11
9
8
9
8
5

9

4

13
12
17
95
49
25
11
15

1
5
6
50
-

4

2
1
3
2
2
2
1

Ohio............................................................................................
Oregon ........................................................................................

12
10

2
2

27
16

7
6

Police.........................................................................................

6

-

37

South Dakota..............................................................................

8

2

9

4

9

3
3

30
23

9

10
Vermont......................................................................................

10

4

11

5

Washington.................................................................................
Wyoming.....................................................................................

9

2
2

18
12

4

10

Watch Workers...........................................................................
Watchmen’s Association.............................................................
Westinghouse Salaried............................ ...................................
Writers Guild ...............................................................................

-

5
1

_
-

1
-

EMPLOYEE ASSOCIATIONS

University Professors..................................................................

See footnotes at end of table.




97

4
4

11

1

7

-

Table F-1. Number of women officers, officials, and governing board members in unions, employee associations, and AFL-CIO
State organizations, 1978—Continued
Governing board

Officers and officials1
Organization
Total number

Women

Total number

Women

UNAFFILIATED
Aeronautical Controlmen.................................... ........................
Aeronautical Examiners...............................................................
Allied Workers.............................................................................
ASCS Employees...... .................................................................
Atlantic Independent.................................................... ...............
Automobile Workers....................................................................

10
2
5
5
6
9

3
1
-

13
8
16
9
24
26

7
2
1

Bakery Employees.......................................................................
Baseball Players.........................................................................
Basketball Players.......................................................................

2
3
5

_
-

3
30
26

3
-

Christian Labor............................................................................
Composers and Lyricists.............................................................

4
7

_
3

16
25

1

Die Sinkers.................................................................................
Directors Guild............................................................................
Distributive Workers....................................................................

5
6
6

1
1
1

8
32
30

_
2
8

Electrical Workers (U E )...............................................................

9

-

17

2

Federal Employees (NFFE).........................................................
Football Players..........................................................................

10
5

3
-

11
28

2
-

Government Employees (NAGE) .................................................
Government Inspectors...............................................................
Guards Union..............................................................................

10
7
3

2
-

9
6
13

-

Hockey Players...........................................................................

3

-

7

-

ICC Professionals.......................................................................
Independent Unions, Congress...................................................
Industrial Trade Unions...............................................................
Industrial Workers.......................................................................

3
9
3

1
1

13
4

1
1

Lace Operatives.........................................................................
Locomotive Engineers................................................................
Log Scalers................................................................................
Longshoremen, Warehousemen..................................................

2
5

5

8
5

2

6

_
-

19
9
16

Machine Printers.........................................................................
Mailers .......................................................................................
Mine Workers..............................................................................

4
3
9

_
1

4
21

_
-

Newspaper, Mail Deliverers................................................. .......
NLRB Professional......................................................................
NLRB Union ...............................................................................

6

_
1

19
4
4

_
1
3

_
3
-

15

22
8
8

_
3
4
-

3

4
4

5
8
6
5
7
8

Packinghouse and Industrial........................................................
Patent Office Employees.............................................................
Physicians...................................................................................
Planners, Estimators...................................................................
Plant Guards Workers.................................................................
Plant Protection Association........................................................
Postal Alliance..................................... ......................................
Postal Security Police.................................................................
Postal Supervisors.......................................................................
Postmasters League...................................................................
Production, Service Sales...........................................................
Protection, Plant.........................................................................
Pulp and Paper, Western............................................................

10

5
7
4

6

1
2

7

7

10
3
16

-

7

2
2

25
9
19

-

1
-

3

-

5

-

10

1
-

Quarantine Inspectors.................................................................

2

-

10

1

Retail Workers............................................................................
Rural Letter Carriers ...................................................................

7
6

_

14

-

8

7
-

Security Officers.........................................................................

2

-

7

-

See footnotes at end of table.




5

Table F-1. Number of women officers, officials, and governing board members in unions, employee associations, and AFL-CIO
State organizations, 1978—Continued
Governing board

Officers and officials1
Organization
Total number

Women

Total number

Women

AFL-CIO STATE ORGANIZATIONS
Alabama......................................................................................
Alaska........................................................................................
Arizona........................................................................................
Arkansas.....................................................................................

2
2
3
2

-

-

21
14
19
-

5
2
1
-

California.....................................................................................
Colorado.....................................................................................
Connecticut.................................................................................

6
2
5

_

1
1

37
29
44

2
3
3

Delaware.....................................................................................

2

-

36

2

Florida........................................................................................

2

-

21

3

Georgia.......................................................................................

3

2

14

3

Hawaii ........................................................................................

4

1

20

2

Idaho..........................................................................................
Illinois.........................................................................................
Indiana........................................................................................
Iowa............................................................................................

2
4
2
4

-

9
21
24
12

1
3
1

Kansas ........................................................................................
Kentucky.....................................................................................

2
5

-

19
23

1
3

Louisiana........................................... .........................................

5

-

37

3

4
2
6
5
4
2
2
3

_

15
37
39
68
28
15
28
9

1
2
3
3
3
2
1
1

Maine.........................................................................................
Maryland-District of Columbia......................................................
Massachusetts............................................................................
Michigan .....................................................................................
Minnesota...................................................................................
Mississippi..................................................................................
Missouri.......................................................................................
Montana......................................................................................

-

_

-

1
-

-

_

Nebraska....................................................................................
Nevada........................................................................................
New Hampshire..........................................................................
New Jersey.................................................................................
New Mexico ................................................................................
New York....................................................................................
North Carolina.............................................................................
North Dakota...............................................................................

2
2
3
4
2
5
3
2

Ohio............................................................................................
Oklahoma...................................................................................
Oregon ........................................................................................

5
2
4

Pennsylvania...............................................................................
Puerto Rico.................................................................................

6
4

-

Rhode Island...............................................................................

12
9
21
35
30
31
25
9

2
3
4
1
3
-

36
25
24

2
2
5

-

45
13

1
3

2

-

67

4

South Carolina............................................................................
South Dakota..............................................................................

3
2

_

16
9

1
1

Tennessee ..................................................................................
Texas .........................................................................................

3
6

_
1

23
35

2
5

Utah............................................................................................

4

-

12

2

Vermont......................................................................................
Virginia........................................................................................

5
2

1
-

23
31

6
4

Washington.................................................................................
West Virginia...............................................................................
Wisconsin...................................................................................
Wyoming.....................................................................................

5
5
3
2

_

20
13
16
6

1
1
1
-

1 Includes only those officers listed in part II of this directory. Many
officers perform more than one function within the organization. For pur-




_
_

1
-

-

-

-

-

1
-

poses of this tabulation, an officer is counted only once, regardless of the
number of positions he or she may hold.

99

Appendix G. White-Collar Memebers by Occupation

Table G-1. Approximate number of white-collar members by occupation reported by national unions, 19781
Occupation
Organization

White-collar members

Professional and/or
technical

Clerical

Sales

AFL-CIO
Actors.........................................................................................
Air Line Pilots..............................................................................
Flight Attendants.......................................................................
Air Traffic Controllers..................................................................
Aluminum Workers......................................................................
Asbestos Workers.......................................................................

78,000
39,407
18,401
14,500
-

78,000
38,018
18,401
14,500
-

1,389
-

-

Bakery, Confectionery.................................................................
Barbers.......................................................................................
Boilermakers ...............................................................................
Brick and Clay.............................................................................
Bricklayers.................................................. ;..............................
Broadcast Employees.................................................................

4,339
40,000
(2)
7,300

167
40,000
ft
7,300

1,669
ft
-

2,503
ft
-

Carpenters..................................................................................
Cement Workers.........................................................................
Chemical Workers.......................................................................
Clothing, Textile..........................................................................
Communications Workers............................................................
Coopers.....................................................................................

ft
736
1,974
(2)
254,032
-

ft
368
1,316
ft
127,016
-

ft
368
658
ft
101,613
-

ft
ft
25,403
-

Distillery Workers........................................................................

5,586

-

266

5,320

Electrical Workers (IBEW)...........................................................
Electrical Workers (IU E)..............................................................
Elevator Constructors.................................................................

5,059
(2)
-

1,012

3,035

1,012

-

-

-

Farm Workers.............................................................................
Fire Fighters...............................................................................
Firemen and Oilers......................................................................
Flight Engineers..........................................................................
Furniture Workers.......................................................................

_
1,720
-

_
1,720
-

-

_
-

Garment Workers........................................................................
Glass Bottle................................................................................
Glass, Ceramic ...........................................................................
Glass, Flint.................................................................................
Government Employees (AFGE)............................... ..................
Grain Millers...............................................................................
Granite Cutters ...........................................................................
Graphic Arts.................................. .............................................

_
345
(2)
(2)

_
ft
-

_
345
ft
-

_
-

ft

ft

ft

Hatters.......................................................................................
Horseshoers...............................................................................
Hotel, Restaurant........................................................................

(2)
12,117

ft
-

ft

-

ft
12,117

Industrial Workers........................................................................
Insurance Workers......................................................................
Iron Workers ...............................................................................

ft

ft

20,000
-

-

ft
800
-

ft
19,200
-

Jewelry Workers.........................................................................

142

-

Laborers......................................................................................
Ladies’ Garment..........................................................................
Lathers........................................................................................
Laundry, Dry Cleaning.................................................................
Leather Goods, Plastic................................................................
Leather Workers..................... ....................................................
Letter Carriers.............................................................................

_

ft

ft

95

47

_

_

ft

ft

ft

ft

1,736
ft

868
ft

_
ft

868
ft

~

-

-

-

S ee footnotes at end of table.




ft

100

Table G-1. Approximate number of white-collar members by occupation reported by national unions, 19781—Continued
Occupation
Organization

White-collar members

Professional and/or
technical

Clerical

Sales

2,652
(2)

UNAFFILIATED
Aeronautical Controlmen.............................................................
Aeronautical Examiners...............................................................
Allied Workers.............................................................................
ASCS Employees........................................................................
Atlantic Independent...................................................................
Automobile Workers....................................................................
Bakery Employees.......................................................................
Baseball Players..........................................................................
Basketball Players.......................................................................

453
7,800
0
ft
ft
-

453
-

(*)

-

_
-

_
-

0
-

-

5,148
(2)
(2)

Christian Labor............................................................................
Composers and Lyricists.............................................................

359

_
359

_
-

_
-

Die Sinkers.................................................................................
Directors Guild............................................................................
Distributive Workers....................................................................

_
5,000
ft

_
5,000
<*>

_
ft

_
_
ft

Electrical Workers (U E)...............................................................

8,300

4,150

4,150

-

Federal Employees (NFFE)..........................................................
Football Players..........................................................................

-

_
-

“

_
-

Government Employees (NAGE).................................................
Government Inspectors...............................................................
Guards Union..............................................................................

66,000
955
-

Hockey Players...........................................................................

-

ICC Professionals........................................................................
Independent Unions, Congress...................................................
Industrial Trade Unions................................................................
Industrial Workers............................................. ..........................
Lace Operatives..........................................................................
Locomotive Engineers.................................................................
Log Scalers..................... ...........................................................
Longshoremen, Warehousemen..................................................

22
150
<2)

-

_
-

-

-

-

22
50
<2)

_
50
0

_
50
(2)

(2)

_
-

_
-

_
_
-

60,000
955
-

-

-

_

_

-

-

-

250
<2)

250
-

Machine Printers.........................................................................
Mailers........................................................................................
Mine Workers..............................................................................

-

_
-

Newspaper, Mail Deliverers.........................................................
NLRB Professional......................................................................
NLRB Union................................................................................

(2)
225
1,350

<2)
225
945

Packinghouse and Industrial........................................................
Patent Office Employees.............................................................
Physicians...................................................................................
Planners, Estimators...................................................................
Plant Guards Workers..................................................................
Plant Protection Association........................................................
Postal Alliance............................................................................
Postal Security Police..................................................................
Postal Supervisors.......................................................................
Postmasters League...................................................................
Production, Service Sales...........................................................
Protection, Plant..........................................................................
Pulp and Paper, Western............................................................

_
700
12,000
1,057
-

_
700
12,000
1,057
_
_
(2)

34,000
20,000
2,520
61

34,000
20,000
-

Quarantine Inspectors.................................................................

324

-

(2)
-

Retail Workers............................................................................
Rural Letter Carriers...................................................................

8,600
-

Security Officers..........................................................................

(2)

See footnotes at end of table.




6,000

101

ft

(2)

405

-

_
-

_
-

-

-

_

_
_
_

-

A
420
61

2,100
-

324

-

-

_
-

215
-

8,385
-

-

(2)

C2)

<2)

Table G-1. Approximate number of white-collar members by occupation reported by national unions, 19781—Continued
Occupation
Organization

White-collar members

Professional and/or
technical

Clerical

Sales

AFL-CIO—Continued
Longshoremen’s Assoc................................................................
Masters, Mates .........................................................................

1,542
7,615

771
7,615

Machinists...................................................................................
Maintenance of W ay...................................................................
Marine Engineers.........................................................................
Marine, Shipbuilding....................................................................
Maritime Union............................................................................
Meat Cutters...............................................................................
Mechanics Educational Society...................................................
Metal Polishers...........................................................................
Molders.......................................................................................
Musicians....................................................................................

<2)
4,831
a
5,000

(2)
3,855

771
-

-

_

_
-

1,750
2,990
330,000

2,500
1,500
1,329
330,000

976
(2)
2,500
(2)
250
1,661
-

n

Newspaper Guild.........................................................................
Novelty and Production...............................................................

31,842
<2)

13,407
(2)

10,055
-

8,380
(2)

Office Employees..................... ..................................................
Oil, Chemical...............................................................................
Operating Engineers ...................................................................

105,000
5,400
10,297

10,500
900
10,297

93,450
3,600
-

1,050
900
-

Painters.......................................................................................
Paperworkers..............................................................................
Pattern Makers...........................................................................
Plasterers....................................................................................
Plate Printers...............................................................................
Plumbers.....................................................................................
Postal Workers ...........................................................................
Potters.........................................................................................
Printing and Graphic...................................................................

1,900
568
-

1,900
284
-

_
284
-

Radio Association........................................................................
Railroad Signalmen.....................................................................
Railroad Yardmasters.................................................................
Railway Carmen..........................................................................
Railway Clerks............................................................................
Railway Supervisors....................................................................
Retail Clerks................................................................................
Retail, Wholesale......................................................... ....7 . .. .. . ..........
Roofers.......................................................................................
Rubber Workers..........................................................................
School Administrators..................................................................
Seafarers....................................................................................
Service Employees......................................................................
Sheet Metal Workers..................................................................
Shoe Workers, United..................................................................
Siderographers............................................................................
State, County..............................................................................
Steelworkers ...............................................................................
Stove, Furnace ...........................................................................
Teachers .....................................................................................
Technical Engineers....................................................................
Telegraph Workers......................................................................
Textile, United.............................................................................
Theatrical Stage Employees........................................................
Tile, Marble .................................................................................
Train Dispatchers........................................................................
Transit Union........................................................................... ...
Transport Workers.......................................................................
Transportation Union ...................................................................
Typographical Union...................................................................

1

0

-

-

-

_
-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

245,826
169
(2)

36,874

(2)
259
(2)

(2)
259
(2)

-

(2)

208,952
169
(2)
-

(2)
7,054
676,660
79,200
(2)

(2)
7,054
7,355
19,800
(2)

9,958

(2)
-

22,065
19,800
-

(2)

-

-

(2)
-

(2)
-

647,240
39,600
-

(2)

9,958

_

_

-

-

-

-

(2)

(2)

(2)

(2)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

336,600
29,572
-

122,400
29,572
-

183,600

500,000
18,400
11,465

450,000
18,400
4,586

50,000

-

24,800
28
3,300
-

(2)
-

100,449

Upholsterers................................................................................
Utility Workers.............................................................................

22,495

Woodworkers..............................................................................

-

-

S ee footnotes at end of table.




-

102

-

12,400
7
3,300
-

(2)
-

100,449
_

16,500
-

-

30,600

-

-

-

-

-

6,306
-

12,400
21
-

(2)

_
-

573
-

(2)

-

-

-

-

_

_

5,500

495

-

-

Table G-1. Approximate number of white-collar members by occupation reported by national unions, 1978'—Continued
Occupation
Organization

White-collar members

Professional and/or
technical

Clerical

Sales

-

-

UNAFFILIATED—Continued
Shoe Craftsmen..........................................................................
Southern Labor Union..................................................................

-

-

Teamsters...................................................................................
Laundry....................................................................................
Technicians, Civilian....................................................................
Tool Craftsmen...........................................................................
Tool Die and Mold Makers ..........................................................
Trademark Society......................................................................
Treasury Employees ...................................................................

0
(2)
2,750
33
70,000

(2)
(2)

Utility, New England....................................................................

924

Watch Workers...........................................................................
Watchmen’s Association.............................................................
Westinghouse Salaried................................................................
Writers Guild ...............................................................................

_
10,190
7,180

1 Based on reports in response to BLS questionnaire item “Approximate
percentage of membership in the following white-collar categories: Pro­
fessional and technical, clerical, and sales.” Percentages were applied to




-

33
35,000

(2)
(2)
2,750
35,000

(2)
(2)
_
-

-

924

-

_

_

_

4,076
7,180

6,114
-

-

reported membership data. A few unions submitted responses giving a
range; for this table, the midpoint of the range was used.
2 Estimated and not available for publication.

103

Appendix H. Occupations of Members Reported
by Employee Associations

Table H-1. Approximate number of employee association members by occupation, 19781
White-collar
Organization
Total

Blue-collar

Professional
and/or technical

Clerical

Alabama................................................
Alaska...................................................
Arizona.................................................

_

_

(2)
4,881

(2)
3,461

(2)
1,420

1,775

California...............................................
Classified School Employees...... ..........
Colorado................................................
Connecticut State.................................

(2)
21,000
7,883
14,300

n
3,734
6,500

(2)
21,000
4,149
7,800

(2)
129,000
3,181
9,100

Education Association...........................

1,696,469

1,696,469

-

Idaho.....................................................
Illinois ...................................................
Indiana..................................................

3,710
(2)
1,700

2,650
(2)
1,360

Licensed Practical Nurses.....................

18,000

18,000

Maine....................................................
Maryland ...............................................
Michigan................................................
Minnesota.............................................
Montana................................................

2,678
19,075
15,098
500
6,700

(2)
8,175
9,436
375
4,020

_

_

Police or fire­
fighters

Other

_
-

_
2,219

(2)
1,106
2,600

1,660
-

-

-

-

1,060
(2)
340

1,060
(2)
1,700

530
(2)

_
-

-

-

-

-

3,069
8,175
1,887

790
-

(2)

2,678
10,900
5,662
125
2,680

_

1,887

-

-

-

-

-

-

(2)

(2)

_

_

-

-

(2)

(2)

-

Nebraska...............................................
Nevada .................................................
New Hampshire.....................................
New Jersey...........................................
North Carolina Government..................
North Carolina.......................................
North Dakota........................................
Nurses Association................................

(2)
11,665
2,476
21,870
1,185
182,000

(2)
5,133
1,238
9,720
494
182,000

(2)
6,532
1,238
12,150
691
-

-

-

8,663
2,430
691
-

-

3,888
1,238

-

-

-

99
-

Ohio......................................................
Oregon .................................................

6,450
10,160

2,580
5,360

3,870
4,800

6,450
5,840

2,580
-

-

-

-

480

420

288

_

_

_
(2)

Police....................................................
South Dakota .......................................

(2)

(2)

900

130,000
12

10,320
5,720
-

University Professors.............................
Utah......................................................

(2)
(2)

(2)
(2)

(2)

(2)

Vermont................................................

2,204

570

1,634

1,520

76

-

Washington...........................................
Wyoming ...............................................

1,761
2,380

1,258
1,530

503
850

754
1,020

_

_

~

-

1 Based on reports in response to BLS questionnaire item “Approximate
percentage of membership in the following occupational categories: Pro­
fessional or technical, clerical, blue-collar or manual crafts, police and fire




fighters, and other.” Percentages were applied to reported membership
data.
2 Estimated and not available for publication.

104

Appendix I. Membership by Industry Group

Table 1-1. Major unions and employee associations, reported proportion of members in industry groups, 1978'
Percent of membership
in industry group

Organization

Percent of membership
in industry group

Food and kindred products:
Allied Workers (Ind.)..........................
Bakery Employees (Ind.) ...................
Bakery, Confectionery, Tobacco.......
Distillery Workers.............. ...............
Grain Millers.....................................
Longshoremen, Warehousemen (Ind.)
Meat Cutters.....................................
Packinghouse and Industrial (Ind.)....
Retail, Wholesale..............................

75
100
73
97
100
25
55
100
35

Rubber:—Continued
Novelty and Production........................................
Rubber Workers....................................................

10
99

Tobacco:
Bakery, Confectionery, Tobacco........
Retail, Wholesale..............................

Leather:
Leather Workers...................................................
Meat Cutters.........................................................
Novelty and Production........................................
Retail Clerks.... ....................................................
Shoe Craftsmen (Ind.)..........................................
Shoe Workers, United...........................................

100
3
25
4
100
100

18
3

Textile mill products:
Clothing, Textile................................
Lace Operatives (Ind.)......................
Machine Printers (Ind.)......................
Textile, United...................................

21
100
100
100

Apparel:
Clothing, Textile................................
Garment Workers..... ........................
Hatters.............................................
Ladies’ Garment...............................

Stone, clay, and glass:
Brick and Clay......................................................
Cement Workers...................................................
Glass Bottle..........................................................
Glass, Ceramic.....................................................
Glass, Flint..........................................................
Granite Cutters.....................................................
Laborers...............................................................
Potters...... ;..........................................................

99
76
77
82
90
100
6
91

55
100
100
99

Lumber and wood:
Carpenters........................................
Coopers...........................................
Furniture Workers.............................
Log Scalers (Ind.).............................
Woodworkers...................................

16
100
10
100
100

Primary metals:
Aluminum Workers...............................................
Automobile Workers (Ind.)....................................
Metal Polishers....................................................
Molders................................................................
Steelworkers.........................................................

60
6
100
87
41

Furniture and fixtures:
Carpenters........................................
Furniture Workers.............................
Upholsterers.....................................

9
85
80

Paper and allied products:
Paperworkers...................................
Pulp and Paper, Western (Ind.).........

90
99

Fabricated metals:
Allied Workers (Ind.).............................................
Aluminum Workers...............................................
Automobile Workers (Ind.)....................................
Boilermakers........................................................
Jewelry Workers...................................................
Machinists............................................................
Mechanics Educational Society.............. ».............
Molders................................................................
Novelty and Production........................................
Steelworkers.........................................................
Stove, Furnace.....................................................
Watch Workers....................................................

15
40
10
36
85
8
65
10
10
14
100
75

Printing and publishing:
Graphic Arts.....................................
Newspaper Guild..............................
Novelty and Production ....................
Plate Printers....................................
Siderographers..................................
Typographical Union.........................

100
96
10
75
100
100

Chemicals and allied products:
Chemical Workers............................
Guards Union (Ind.)...........................
Longshoremen, Warehousemen (Ind.)
Steelworkers.....................................

70
40
10
3

Machinery, except electrical:
Automobile Workers (Ind.)....................................
Electrical Workers (IU E).......................................
Electrical Workers (UE) ........................................
Independent Unions, Congress (Ind.)....................
Machinists............................................................
Mechanics Educational Society............................
Pattern Makers....................................................
Steelworkers.........................................................
Technical Engineers.............................................
Tool Die and Mold Makers (Ind.)..........................

15
11
15
17
18
25
90
12
10
100

Electrical machinery:
Automobile Workers (Ind.)....................................
Electrical Workers (IBEW)....................................
Electrical Workers (IU E).......................................
Electrical Workers (U E )........................................

6
18
72
72

Organization

Rubber:
Glass Bottle......................................
Guards Union (Ind.)...........................
Industrial Workers (Ind.) ...................

20
10
30

See footnotes at end of table.




105

Table 1-1. Major unions and employee associations, reported proportion of members in industry groups, 19781—Continued
Organization

of membership
ustry group

Organization

Percent of mei
in industry \

Telephone and telegraph:
Communications Workers.....................................
Electrical Workers (IBEW)....................................
Telegraph Workers...............................................

80
12
99

Electric and gas utilities:
Electrical Workers (IBEW)....................................
Utility Workers......................................................
Utility, New England (Ind.)....................................

24
94
100

Trade:
Longshoremen, Warehousemen (Ind.) ..................
Meat Cutters.........................................................
Production, Service Sales (Ind.)...........................
Retail Clerks.........................................................
Retail Workers (Ind.)............................................
Retail, Wholesale................... ..............................
Teamsters (Ind.)...................................................

15
38
12
88
98
36
30

15
1
25

Finance and insurance:
Insurance Workers...............................................
Office Employees.................................................
Retail Clerks.........................................................

100
15
1

Agriculture and fishing:
Farm Workers...................................
Longshoremen, Warehousemen (Ind.)

100
20

Mining and quarrying:
Cement Workers.................
Southern Labor Union (Ind.)
Steelworkers.......................

11
100
9

Contract construction:
Boilermakers....................................
Carpenters........................................
Electrical Workers (IBEW).................
Elevator Constructors....................
Firemen and Oilers...........................
Independent Unions, Congress (Ind.) .
Iron Workers.....................................
Laborers...........................................
Lathers.............................................
Painters............................................
Plasterers.........................................
Plumbers..........................................
Roofers ................................... ........
Tile, Marble......................................

22
75
25
100
33
70
100
78
100
85
99
100
100
97

Service:
Actors..................................................................
Barbers................................................................
Baseball Players (Ind.).............................. ...........
Basketball Players (Ind.).......................................
Composers and Lyricists (Ind.).............................
Directors Guild (Ind.)............................................
Football Players (Ind.)..........................................
Hockey Players (Ind.)...........................................
Horseshoers.........................................................
Laundry, Dry Cleaning..........................................
Longshoremen, Warehousemen (Ind.) ..................
Office Employees.................................................
Physicians (Ind.)...................................................
Retail, Wholesale..................................................
Security Officers (Ind.)..........................................
Service Employees...............................................
Teamsters (Ind.)...................................................
Theatrical Stage Employees.................................
Upholsterers.........................................................
Watchmen’s Association (Ind.).............................
Writers Guild (Ind.) ...............................................

100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
98
10
27
100
16
100
65
10
100
10
100
100

Licensed Practical Nurses....................................
Nurses Association...............................................

60
65

Government, Federal:
Aeronautical Controlmen (Ind.).............................
Aeronautical Examiners (Ind.)...............................
ASCS Employees (Ind.)........................................
Federal Employees (NFFE) (Ind.) .........................
Government Employees (AFGE)...........................
Government Employees (NAGE) (Ind.).................
Government Inspectors (Ind.)...............................
ICC Professionals (Ind.)........................................
Laborers...............................................................
Letter Carriers......................................................
Marine Engineers..................................................
NLRB Professional (Ind.)......................................
NLRB Union (Ind.)................................................
Patent Office Employees (Ind.).............................
Planners, Estimators (Ind.)...................................
Plate Printers...................... .................................
Postal Security Police (Ind.)..................................
Postal Supervisors (Ind.) ......................................
Postal Workers.....................................................

100
100
100
100
100
70
100
100
12
100
11
100
100
100
100
25
100
100
100

Electrical machinery:—Continued
Guards Union (Ind.)..................
Industrial Workers (Ind.)...........
Technical Engineers.................
Westinghouse Salaried (Ind.)...
Transportation equipment:
Automobile Workers (Ind.)............
Boilermakers .:..............................
Machinists....................................
Marine, Shipbuilding.....................
Plant Protection Association (Ind.).
Professional and scientific
equipment:
Automobile Workers (Ind.).
Electrical Workers (IUE) ....
Glass, Flint......................
Machinists........................
Novelty and Production....
Steelworkers....................
Watch Workers................

Transportation:
Air Line Pilots.....................................
Flight Attendants...............................
Flight Engineers.................................
Locomotive Engineers (Ind.)..............
Longshoremen, Warehousemen (Ind.)
Longshoremen’s Assoc.......................
Masters, Mates...............................
Machinists....... ..................................
Marine Engineers...............................
Maritime Union..................................
Railroad Signalmen...........................
Railroad Yardmasters........................
Railway Carmen.................................
Railway Clerks..................................
Railway Supervisors...........................
Teamsters (Ind.).................................
Train Dispatchers ..............................
Transit Union.....................................
Transport Workers.............................
Transportation Union..........................

30
10
15
100
54
20
15
100
97

1
3
10
c.

100
100
100
100
20
100
100
16
70
88
98
100
100
95
100
23
100
100
42
100

See footnotes at end of table.




106

Table 1-1. Major unions and employee associations, reported proportion of members in industry groups, 19781—Continued
Organization

Percent of membership
in industry group

Government, Federal:—Continued
Postmasters League (Ind.j.................
Quarantine Inspectors (Ind.)..............
Rural Letter Carriers (Ind.) .................
Technical Engineers...........................
Technicians, Civilian (Ind.)..................
Trademark Society (Ind.)...................
Treasury Employees (Ind.) .................

100
100
100
15
100
100
100

Licensed Practical Nurses..................

10

Government, State:
Government Employees (NAGE) (Ind.)
State, County....................................
Technical Engineers...........................

30
31
20

Alabama............................................
Alaska...............................................
Arizona..............................................
California...........................................
Colorado...........................................
Connecticut State..............................
Idaho.................................................
Illinois................................................
Indiana..............................................
Licensed Practical Nurses..................
Maine ................................................
Maryland...........................................
Michigan............................................
Minnesota..........................................
Montana............................................
Nebraska..........................................
Nevada ..............................................

100
98
83
100
100
100
99
100
100
10
96
95
100
100
80
96
100

Organization

Government, State:—Continued
• New Hampshire....................................................
New Jersey...........................................................
North Carolina Government..................................
North Carolina......................................................
Ohio.....................................................................
Oregon .................................................................
Police...................................................................
South Dakota.......................................................
Utah.....................................................................
Vermont...............................................................
Washington...........................................................
Wyoming..............................................................
Government, Local:
Fire Fighters.........................................................
School Administrators...........................................
State, County .......................................................
Teachers..............................................................
Technical Engineers.............................................
Transport Workers................................................
Arizona.................................................................
Classified School Employees................................
Education Association...........................................
Licensed Practical Nurses....................................
Montana...............................................................
New Hampshire...................................................
Ohio.....................................................................
Oregon .................................................................
Police ..................................................................
Utah.....................................................................
Wyoming....................... .......................................

80
100
100
100

75
84
15
100

74
100
100
88

98
100
67
90
10

54
17
100

99
20
20
20

25
16
83
26
12

accounted for.

1 Major unions, as defined for this table, are those which have a major
portion of their membership in an industry or represent a significant
percentage of total number of members in the industry. Because of these
requirements, a union’s full membership may not necessarily be




Percent of membership
in industry group

NOTE: Employee associations appear separately within appropriate
industry groups.

107

Appendix J. Membership bv State, 1970-78

Table J-1. Distribution of national unions and employee associations by State, and as a proportion of employees in
nonagricultural establishments, 1970-78
(Membership in thousands)
Total union and association membership

Total union membership
State
1970

1972

1974

1976

1978

1970

1972

1974

1976

1978

All States...................

19,757

19,789

20,566

19,874

20,459

21,852

22,239

23,408

23,114

23,306

Alabama1 ......................
Alaska..........................
Arizona1.........................
Arkansas1 ............... ......
California.......................
Colorado.......................
Connecticut...................
Delaware.......................
Florida1........... .... .
Georgia1........................

204
25
96
95
2,137
152
290
48
299
251

204
28
107
97
2,089
156
310
47
354
231

223
32
118
108
2,212
181
317
47
354
264

229
50
117
102
2,148
175
309
49
365
261

257
43
122
109
2,184
172
296
52
367
271

228
32
117
104
2,477
186
329
55
348
273

225
37
141
103
2,495
195
370
54
411
251

278
45
156
116
2,607
220
382
55
416
287

290
62
156
122
2,624
218
376
57
412
312

329
53
159
128
2,659
205
356
59
415
314

Hawaii...........................
Idaho............................
Illinois...........................
Indiana..........................
Iowa1 ............................
Kansas1.........................
Kentucky.......................
Louisiana1 .....................
Maine...........................
Maryland-District of
Columbia.....................

82
38
1,548
657
186
112
250
193
61

115
39
1,526
647
187
110
246
189
64

121
40
1,584
670
212
110
269
194
59

129
41
1,451
621
192
125
275
213
67

120
47
1,497
643
212
117
274
227
74

89
46
1,613
694
216
143
293
201
73

123
51
1,618
686
226
138
284
202
89

129
54
1,684
729
251
137
309
211
83

140
60
1,548
676
231
155
311
231
92

134
63
1,590
700
250
144
311
240
100

463

442

462

440

458

499

510

545

527

546

Massachusetts..............
Michigan .......................
Minnesota.....................
Mississippi1 ...................
Missouri ........................
Montana........................
Nebraska1 .....................
Nevada1 ........................
New Hampshire............
New Jersey........ ..........

573
1,195
378
76
594
60
86
66
45
768

590
1,161
383
79
551
65
87
74
47
776

579
1,255
375 .
84
575
60
83
71
46
786

570
1,165
385
87
572
60
87
69
43
697

611
1,223
411
103
578
67
92
80
48
683

616
1,307
420
86
624
69
101
74
55
£15

638
1,288
427
88
577
76
102
85
58
873

632
1,388
421
93
595
73
99
81
58
898

651
1,303
437
96
594
74
111
77
56
824

692
1,362
464
122
598
83
116
95
61
810

New Mexico..................
New York......................
North Carolina1 .............
North Dakota1 ...............
Ohio..............................
Oklahoma.....................
Oregon ..........................
Pennsylvania.................
Rhode Island.................
South Carolina1.............

43
2,555
137
28
1,413
124
218
1,617
89
81

43
2,540
139
29
1,369
129
215
1,671
97
83

51
2,693
140
29
1,389
132
222
1,695
101
82

73
2,515
141
26
1,289
126
221
1,642
114
68

54
2,753
147
34
1,294
138
232
1,595
108
76

55
2,876
167
35
1,509
143
260
1,741
96
98

56
2,894
192
33
1,482
144
262
1,805
107
103

63
3,215
201
38
1,522
148
270
1,849
111
105

86
3,040
230
38
1,467
161
275
1,790
125
94

66
2,877
242
45
1,472
177
296
1,741
119
101

South Dakota1...............
Tennessee1 ...................
Texas1 ...........................
Utah1 ............................
Vermont........................
Virginia1.........................
Washington ...................
West Virginia.................
Wisconsin.....................
Wyoming1......................
Not classifiable by State

21
274
523
75
24
245
434
221
482
19
108

22
267
525
76
27
243
421
222
469
22
177

23
295
567
65
28
247
438
218
490
25
146

21
288
563
62
30
252
453
232
506
25
133

24
303
575
68
33
258
496
226
522
28
60

26
312
572
94
31
277
489
242
510
27
108

27
300
570
104
34
272
477
244
499
30
180

31
328
620
94
37
288
485
239
548
33
149

29
342
694
92
39
308
504
245
556
34
134

34
358
698
103
.43
311
547
248
573
37
61

See footnotes at end of table.




108

Table J-1. Distribution of national unions and employee associations by State, and as a proportion of employees in
nonagricultural establishments, 1970-78—Continued
(Membership in thousands)

State

Total union membership as a percent of employees in
nonagricultural establishments

Total union and association membership as a percent of
employees in nonagricultural establishment

1970

1972

1974

1976

1978

1970

1972

1974

1976

1978

All States...................

27.9

26.9

26.3

25.0

23.6

30.8

30.2

29.9

29.1

26.9

Alabama1 ......................
Alaska..........................
Arizona1.........................
Arkansas1 .....................
California.......................
Colorado.......................
Connecticut...................
Delaware.......................
Florida1..........................
Georgia1........................

20.2
26.9
17.5
17.7
30.8
20.5
24.2
22.5
13.9
16.1

19.2
27.6
16.6
16.4
28.9
18.9
26.1
20.3
14.7
13.9

19.1
26.4
16.0
16.8
28.2
18.9
25.1
20.1
12.5
14.5

19.0
29.1
15.4
15.5
26.3
17.4
24.9
20.8
13.1
14.2

19.2
26.2
13.8
15.0
23.7
15.2
21.9
21.1
11.7
13.6

22.6
34.4
21.4
19.4
35.7
25.0
27.5
25.8
16.2
17.5

21.2
35.5
21.9
17.7
34.5
23.7
31.2
23.2
17.1
15.0

23.9
37.2
21.1
18.1
33.3
23.0
30.3
23.5
14.7
15.8

24.0
36.0
20.6
18.5
32.2
21.7
30.3
24.2
14.8
17.0

24.6
32.3
18.0
17.6
28.8
18.1
26.4
23.9
13.2
15.8

Hawaii...........................
Idaho............................
Illinois...........................
Indiana..........................
Iowa1 ............................
Kansas1.........................
Kentucky.......................
Louisiana1 .....................
Maine...........................
Maryland-District of
Columbia.....................

27.9
18.3
35.8
35.5
21.1
16.5
27.5
18.7
18.4

37.0
17.0
35.6
33.9
20.0
15.4
24.9
16.9
19.1

36.2
15.5
34.9
33.2
21.2
14.1
25.1
V6.3
16.2

37.0
14.1
32.2
30.7
18.5
15.0
24.7
16.2
17.9

32.1
14.3
31.5
29.3
19.2
12.8
22.4
16.0
18.3

30.3
22.1
37.3
37.5
24.5
21.1
32.2
19.4
22.0

39.9
22.2
37.8
36.0
24.3
19.3
28.7
18.0
26.5

38.7
20.6
37.1
36.2
25.1
17.5
28.9
17.7
22.8

40.1
20.6
34.3
33.4
22.3
18.6
28.0
17.6
24.5

35.8
19.1
33.4
31.9
22.6
15.8
25.4
16.9
24.7

22.8

21.7

21.6

21.2

21.0

24.5

25.0

25.5

25.4

25.0

Massachusetts..............
Michigan.......................
Minnesota.....................
Mississippi1....................
Missouri ........................
Montana........................
Nebraska1.....................
Nevada1 ........................
New Hampshire............
New Jersey...................

25.3
39.8
28.7
13.2
35.7
29.8
17.8
32.5
17.3
29.4

26.0
38.4
28.3
12.6
32.9
30.7
17.0
33.6
17.2
29.1

24.4
38.4
25.3
12.0
32.3
25.7
15.1
27.4
15.1
28.2

24.6
32.7
25.3
12.0
31.8
23.9
15.2
24.6
13.7
25.3

24.4
34.6
24.4
12.7
30.0
24.1
15.3
22.9
13.3
23.0

27.2
43.5
31.9
14.9
37.5
34.3
21.0
36.5
21.2
31.2

28.1
42.6
31.6
14.0
34.5
35.8
20.0
38.3
21.2
32.7

26.6
42.4
28.3
13.3
33.4
33.1
17.8
31.4
19.0
32.3

28.1
36.6
28.7
13.2
33.0
28.3
19.4
27.5
17.9
29.9

27.7
38.5
27.6
15.0
31.0
29.9
19.3
27.1
16.9
27.3

New Mexico..................
New York......................
North Carolina1 .............
North Dakota1 ...............
Ohio..............................
Oklahoma.....................
Oregon ..........................
Pennsylvania.................
Rhode Island.................
South Carolina1.............

14.7
35.7
7.7
17.2
36.4
16.3
30.7
37.2
25.9
9.6

13.2
36.2
7.5
16.1
34.8
16.0
27.9
38.2
27.3
9.0

14.1
38.0
6.9
15.1
33.2
15.0
26.5
37.5
27.3
8.0

18.7
37.1
6.8
12.1
31.5
13.5
25.1
36.4
31.1
6.6

12.1
39.2
6.5
14.7
29.5
35.
23.1
34.2
27.1
6.7

18.8
40.2
9.4
21.4
38.9
18.8
36.7
40.0
27.9
11.6

17.1
41.2
10.4
18.8
37.7
17.8
33.8
41.3
29.9
11.3

17.6
45.4
9.8
19.7
36.4
16.8
32.2
40.9
30.3
10.3

22.1
44.8
11.1
17.7
35.8
17.3
31.3
39.7
34.1
9.1

14.8
41.0
10.7
19.4
33.6
17.3
29.5
37.3
29.9
8.9

South Dakota1...............
Tennessee1 ...................
Texas1 ...........................
Utah1 ............................
Vermont........................
Virginia1.........................
Washington...................
West Virginia.................
Wisconsin.....................
Wyoming1......................

12.0
20.6
14.4
20.9
16.2
16.1
40.2
42.8
31.5
17.4

11.8
18.4
13.5
19.4
17.7
15.5
38.3
41.3
29.7
18.5

11.0
18.7
13.0
14.9
17.7
13.8
36.7
38.2
28.7
18.2

9.6
18.3
12.0
13.4
17.9
13.6
35.6
38.9
29.4
15.9

10.3
17.7
11.0
13.0
17.5
12.7
33.1
36.8
27.8
14.9

14.9
23.5
15.8
26.2
21.0
18.2
45.3
46.8
33.3
24.8

14.2
20.7
14.7
26.2
22.3
17.3
43.4
45.4
31.7
25.2

15.1
20.9
14.2
21.5
23.2
16.1
40.6
41.9
32.1
24.3

13.2
21.7
14.8
19.9
23.2
16.7
39.7
42.6
32.3
21.7

14.7
21.0
13.3
19.6
22.8
15.3
36.5
40.4
30.5
19.7

1 Right to work State.




109

Appendix K. Election and Tenure of
Principal Union Offficers

Table K-1. Union presidents and secretary-treasurers, year first elected to office
Period

Total number
of unions

Total
members
(thousands)

AFL-CIO
Number

Unaffiliated

Members
(thousands)

Number

Members
(thousands)

Presidents
Total............

174

21,742

1935-45 .............
1946-50 .............
1951-55 .............
1956-60 .............
1961-65 .............
1966-70 .............
1971-75 .............
1976-78 .............
1979 ..................
No information....

1
1
1
8
13
24
52
55
6
13

49
25
105
302
1,908
2,341
9,167
7,462
132
250

Total...........

132

16,710

1935-45 .............
1946-50 .............
1951-55 .............
1956-60 .............
1961-65 .............
1966-70 .............
1971-75 .............
1976-78 .............
1979 ..................
No information...

_

_

2

1,519
79
92
860
1,411
5,148
7,597

108

16,982

66

4,760

1

49
105
246
1,702
2,213
6,840
5,510
130
187

_

_

-

1
5
10
17
37
31
1
5

1

25

-

-

3
3
7
15
24
5
8

56
206
128
2,327
1,951
2
63

43

4,383

Secretary-Treasurers1




2

3
5
12
44

60

3

4

-

-

89

12,327

_

_

_

_

-

-

2
1
1
-

1,519

1

77

2

42
860
1,340
4,877
5,129

5
10
35
35
1

-

2

-

1 Only includes officers functioning as both secretary and treasurer.

110

2

9
25

3
-

2

50
71
271
2,468
1

-

Table K-2. Term of office for principal union and employee association officers, by size of organization, 1978

Membership class

Total
number
of
organi­
zations

Total
mem­
bers
(thou­
sands)

1 year

Number

2 years

Mem­
bers
(thou­
sands)

4 years

3 years

Number

Mem­
bers
(thou­
sands)

Number

539

43

2,909

23

3

4
8
10
12
74
237
314
511
738
1,001

4
1
4
5
1
2
2
1
1
1
1

Mem­
bers
(thou­
sands)

No information

5 years

Number

Mem­
bers
(thou­
sands)

Number

Mem­
bers
(thou­
sands)

Number

3,161

54

9,668

32

5,292

8

2
1
34
69
25
169
305
200
348
508
1,499

2
5
2
5
3
8
8
10
3
1
4
3

1
8
8
32
49
257
564
1,466
740
412
2,814
3,317

1
2
2
1
7
8
3
2
2
1
2
1

0

4
8
10
122
271
194
365
645
404
1,346
1,924

1
2
1
1
2
1
-

-

-

_
-

_

-

-

Mem­
bers
(thou­
sands)

Unions
Total................

174

21,742

14

Under 1,000 ............
1,000-2,499 .............
2,500-4,999 .............
5,000-9,999 .............
10,000-24,999 ..........
25,000-49,999 ..........
50,000-99,999 ..........
100,000-199,999......
200,000-299,999......
300,000-399,999......
400,000-499,999......
500,000-999,999......
1,000,000 or more...

26
13
9
14
22
26
19
18
7
4
2
9
5

11
21
33
102
357
859
1,319
2,813
1,678
1,323
816
5,669
6,741

9
1
2
1
1
-

8
32
166
330
-

9
5
3
2
4
7
5
3
3
2
-

Total................

34

2,635

17

391

15

2,215

-

-

1

1
2
10
30
66
27

_

_

_

_

_

1
2
3
3
2
1
2
1

2
7
17
45
52
68
327
1,696

-

_
-

-

-

-

1

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

173
1
7
7
10
70
78
-

-

Associations

Under 1,000 ............
1,000-2,499 .............
2,500-4,999 .............
5,000-9,999 .............
10,000-24,999 ..........
25,000-49,999 ..........
50,000-99,999 ..........
100,000-199,999......
1,000,000 or more....

1
3
5
7
9
3
1
4
1

1
4
17
47
140
79
68
582
1,696

1
2
3
4
4
1
-

2
-

-

255
-

1 Less than 500 members.




111

11

11

-

19

1

_
1
-

_
_
19
-

-

-

-

-

-

_

_

_

-

-

_

_

-

_

_

_

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Table K-3. Next regularly scheduled election of principal union and association officers, by size of organization, 1978
Unions

Associations

Membership class
Total

1980

1981

1982

1983

1984

No
informa­
tion

Total

1980

1981

1982

1983

Total................

174

69

50

25

19

4

7

34

24

8

-

1-

Under 1,000 ............
1,000-2,499 .............
2,500-4,999 .............
5,000-9,999 .............
10,000-24,999 ..........
25,000-49,999 ..........
50,000-99,999 ..........
100,000-199,999......
200,000-299,999......
300,000-399,999......
400,000-499,999......
500,000-999,999......
1,000,000 or more...

26
13
9
14
22
26
19
18
7
4
2
9
5

17
3
2
7
7
7
6
4
6
2
1
5
2

6
5
2
3
4
10
4
8

1
_
1
_
_
_
1
1

1
_
2
1
2
1

1
3
5
7
9
3
1
4

1
2
3
7
5
2
1
3

_

_

_

1
2
1
3
8
4

3
1
_
3
3
7
1
1

-

4

_

_

1
2

_

_

_

_
1

1

_

_

_
_

1

_

_
_
_

_
_

_

_

_

_
_
_
_

_

_

_

-

1

-

1

-

-

-

-

1
1
4
2

1

_

_

_

-

-

_

_

_

_

_

1

-

-

No
informa­
tion
1

-

_

_

2
1

1984

_
_

-

-

Table K-4. Methods of electing national union and employee association officers, by size of organization, 1978
Associations

Unions
Convention
Membership class
Num­
ber

Mem­
Mem­
Mem­
bers Num­ bers Num­ bers
ber
(thou­
ber
(thou­
(thou­
sands)
sands)
sands)

Total................... 130

17,393

31

3,913

15
7
7
10
19
22
14
16
3

6
11
25
75
300
721
961
2,575
684
1,015
816
4,748
5,455

6
6
2
3
2
4
2
3
1
1
1

2
10
15
57
68
280
238
728
308
921
1,286

Under 1,000 ...............
1,000-2,499 ................
2,500-4,999 ................
5,000-9,999 ................
10,000-24,999 ............
25,000-49,999 ............
50,000-99,999 ............
100,000-199,999.........
200,000-299,999.........
300,000-399,999.........
400,000-499,999.........
500,000-999,999.........
1,000,000 or more......




3
2
8
4

No information

Other

Referendum

5
4
-

1
-

24

2,495

5

110

4

11

1

19

1

1
2
2
6
5
3
4
-

1
3
8
40
86
79
582
-

1
3
1
-

-

1
3
-

-

1
-

19
-

2

1
2
1
2
1
1

70
78
266

6

7
7

7
35
68
-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

~

~

-

-

1

1,696

-

-

-

"

'

*

-

No information

429

8

-

Other

Referendum

Mem­
Mem­
Mem­
Mem­
Mem­
Num­ bers Num­ bers Num­ bers Num­ bers Num­ bers
ber
(thou­
(thou­
ber
ber
ber
ber
(thou­
(thou­
(thou­
sands)
sands)
sands)
sands)
sands)

7
-

Convention

'

112

1
9
-

'

Appendix L. U.S. Unions Affiliated
With International Trade Secretariats1

Office and Professional Employees International
Union.
Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union.

International Federation of Building and Woodworkers
(IFBWW),
27-29, rue de la Coulouvreniere,
CH-1204 Geneva, Switzerland.
Boilermakers, Iron Ship Builders, Blacksmiths,
Forgers and Helpers; International Brotherhood
of.
Bricklayers and Allied Craftsmen; International
Union of.
Electrical Workers; International Brotherhood of
(IBEW).
Iron Workers; International Association of Bridge,
Structural and Ornamental.
Laborers’ International Union of North America.
Operating Engineers; International Union of.
Painters and Allied Trades of the United States and
Canada; International Brotherhood of.
Plumbing and Pipe Fitting Industry of the U.S. and
Canada; United Association of Journeymen and
Apprentices of the.
Sheet Metal Workers’ International Association.
Upholsterers’ International Union of North Ameri­
ca.
Woodworkers of America; International.

International Secretariat of Entertainment Trade Un­
ions (ISETU),
King's Court, 2 Goodge Street, 2nd Floor,
London WIP 2AE, England.
International Union of Food and Allied Workers’
Association (IUF),
Rampe du Pont-Rouge 8,
CH-1213 Petit-Lancy, Switzerland.
Bakery, Confectionery and Tobacco Workers
International Union of America.
Distillery, Wine and Allied Workers International
Union of America.
Food and Commercial Workers International
Union; United.
Machinists and Aerospace Workers; International
Association of.
Oil, Chemical and Atomic Workers International
Union.
Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union.

International Federation of Chemical, Energy and
General Workers’ Union (ICEF),
58, rue de Moillebeau, P.O. Box 277,
CH-1211 Geneva 19, Switzerland.
Cement, lime and Gypsum Workers International
Union; United.
Chemical Workers Union; International.
Flint Glass Workers Union; American.
Glass and Ceramic Workers of North America;
United.
Rubber, Cork, Linoleum and Plastic Workers of
America; United.
Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Warehousemen and Helpers
of America; International Brotherhood of (Ind.).

International Graphical Federation (IGF),
Monbijoustrasse, 73,
CH-3007 Berne, Switzerland.
Graphic Arts International Union.
International Federation of Journalists (IFJ),
Rue Duquesnoy, 14,
B-1000 Brussels, Belgium.
Newspaper Guild; The.
International Metalworkers’ Federation (IMF),
Route des Acacias, 54 bis,
1227 Geneva, Switzerland.
Aluminum Workers International Union.
Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Workers
of America; International Union, United (Ind.).

International Federation of Commercial, Clerical and
Technical Employees (FIET),
15, avenue de Balexert,
1211 Geneva-28, Switzerland.
Food and Commercial Workers International
Union; United.



1All unions not identified as independent (Ind.) are affiliated with the
AFL-CIO. Listing compiled by the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the
Department of International Affairs of the AFL-CIO.

113

Boilermakers, Iron Ship Builders, Blacksmiths,
Forgers and Helpers; International Brotherhood
of.
Electrical, Radio and Machine Workers; Interna­
tional Union of.
Electrical Workers; International Brotherhood of
(IBEW).
Industrial Workers of America; Allied.
Machinists and Aerospace Workers; International
Association of.
Molders’ and Allied Workers’ Union; International.
Operating Engineers; International Union of.
Sheet Metal Workers’ International Association.
Steelworkers of America; United.

International Federation of Free Teachers’ Unions
(IFFTU),
111 Avenue G. Bergmann,
1050 Brussels, Belgium.
Teachers; American Federation of.

International Textile and Garment Workers’ Federation
(ITGWF),
Rue Joseph Stevens, 8,
1000 Brussels, Belgium.
Clothing and Textile Workers Union; Amalgamat­
ed.
Food and Commercial Workers International
Union; United.
Hatters, Cap and Millinery Workers International
Union; United.
Ladies’ Garment Workers’ Union; International.
Leather Goods, Plastics and Novelty Workers
Union; International.
Textile Workers of America; United.

International Federation of Plantation, Agricultural and
Allied Workers (IFPAAW),
17, rue Necker,
1201 Geneva, Switzerland.
Farm Workers of America; United.
Food and Commercial Workers International
Union; United.
Postal Telegraph and Telephone International (PTTI),
36, avenue du Lignon,
CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
Communications Workers of America.
Letter Carriers; National Association of.
Postal Workers’ Union; American.
Telegraph Workers; United.
Public Services International (PSI),
Hallstrom House,
Central Way,
Feltham, Middlesex, Great Britain.
State, County and Municipal Employees; American
Federation of.
Miners International Federation (MIF),
75-76 Blackfriars Road,
London, SEI 8HE, England.




114

International Transportworkers’ Federation (ITF),
Maritime House, Old Town,
Clapham, London, SW4 OJR, England.
Flight Engineers’ International Association.
Longshoremen’s Association; International.
Machinists and Aerospace Workers; International
Association of.
Maintenance of Way Employes; Brotherhood of.
Marine Engineers’ Beneficial Association; National.
Maritime Union of North America; National.
Radio Association; American.
Railway, Airline and Steamship Clerks, Freight
Handlers, Express and Station Employes; Broth­
erhood of.
Seafarers’ International Union of North America.
Telegraph Workers; United.
Transport Workers Union of America.
Transportation Union; United.

Appendix M. Commonly Used
Abbreviations

Abbreviation

Name of Organization

AAAA
AEA
AFTRA
AGMA
AGVA
HAU
IAU
SAG
SEG
AACSE (Ind.)
AAE (Ind.)
AAUP (Ind.)
ACTWU
AFGE
AFGM
AFGW
AFL-CIO
AFM
AFSA
AFSCME
AFT
AGE
AIU (Ind.)
AIW
AK-PEA
AL-SEA (Ind.)
ALO (Ind.)
ALPA-AFA
ALPA-ALEA
ALPA-UPA
ANA (Ind.)
APCA (Ind.)
APWU
ARA
ARIZ-PEA (Ind.)
ASCSE (Ind.)
ATU
AWIU (Ind.)
AWU
AWWU (Ind.)

Actors and Artistes of America; Associated (AFL-CIO).
Actors’ Equity Association.
American Federation of Television and Radio Artists.
American Guild of Musical Artists, Inc.
American Guild of Variety Artists.
Hebrew Actors Union, Inc.
Italian Actors Union.
Screen Actors Guild.
Screen Extras Guild.
Classified School Employees; American Association of (Ind.).
Aeronautical Examiners; National Association of (Ind.).
University Professors; American Association of (Ind.).
Clothing and Textile Workers Union; Amalgamated (AFL-CIO).
Government Employees; American Federation of (AFL-CIO).
Grain Millers; American Federation of (AFL-CIO).
Glass Workers’ Union of North America; American Flint (AFL-CIO).
American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations.
Musicians; American Federation of (AFL-CIO).
School Administrators; American Federation of (AFL-CIO).
State, County and Municipal Employees; American Federation of (AFL-CIO).
Teachers; American Federation of (AFL-CIO).
Assembly of Governmental Employees.1
Atlantic Independent Union (Ind.).
Industrial Workers of America; International Union Allied (AFL-CIO).
Alaska Public Employees Association (Ind.).
Alabama State Employees Association (Ind.).
Lace Operatives of America; Amalgamated (Ind.).
Association of Flight Attendants.
Air Line Employees Association.
Professional Airmen; Union of.
Nurses’ Association; American (Ind.).
Aeronautical Production Controllers; National Association of (Ind.).
Postal Workers Union; American (AFL-CIO).
Radio Association; American (AFL-CIO).
Arizona Public Employees Association (Ind.).
ASCS County Office Employees; National Association of (Ind.).
Transit Union; Amalgamated (AFL-CIO).
Allied Workers International Union; United (Ind.).
Aluminum Workers International Union (AFL-CIO).
Watch Workers Union; American (Ind.).

BAC

Bricklayers and Allied Craftsmen; International Union of (AFL-CIO).

Federation of employee associations.



115

Abbreviation
BBAI
BBF
BCTW
BEU (Ind.)
BLE (Ind.)
BMWE
BRC
BRAC
BRS
BSAC (Ind.)
BSOIW

Name of Organization
Barbers, Beauticians, and Allied Industries International Association (AFL-CIO).
Boilermakers, Iron Ship Builders, Blacksmiths, Forgers and Helpers; International
Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO).
Bakery, Confectionery and Tobacco Workers’ International Union (AFL-CIO).
Bakery Employees Union; Independent (Ind.).
Locomotive Engineers; Brotherhood of (Ind.).
Maintenance of Way Employees; Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO).
Railway Carmen of the United States and Canada; Brotherhood (AFL-CIO).
Railway, Airline and Steamship Clerks, Freight Handlers, Express and Station
Employees; Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO).
Railroad Signalmen; Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO).
Shoe and Allied Craftsmen; Brotherhood of (Ind.).
Iron Workers; International Association of Bridge, Structural and Ornamental (AFLCIO).

CAL-SEA (Ind.)
CIU
CJA
CLA (Ind.)
CLGA (Ind.)
CLGW
COIU (Ind.)
COL-APE (Ind.)
CONN-SEA (Ind.)
CSEA (Ind.)
CTA (Ind.)
CWA

California State Employees Association (Ind.).
Coopers’ International Union of North Ainerica (AFL-CIO).
Carpenters and Joiners of America; United Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO).
Christian Labor Association of the United States of America (Ind.).
Composers and Lyricists Guild of America (Ind.).
Cement, Lime and Gypsum Workers International Union; United (AFL-CIO).
Independent Unions; Congress of (Ind.).
Colorado Association of Public Employees (Ind.).
Connecticut State Employees Association (Ind.).
Civil Service Employees Association, Inc. (NYS) (Ind.).
Civilian Technicians; Association of (Ind.).
Communications Workers of America (AFL-CIO).

DGA (Ind.)
DSC (Ind.)
DTPN
DWA (Ind.).
DWW

Directors Guild of America, Inc. (Ind.).
Die Sinkers’ Conference; International (Ind.).
Toys, Playthings, Novelties and Allied Productions of the United States and
Canada; International Union of Dolls, (AFL-CIO).
Distributive Workers of America (Ind.).
Distillery, Wine and Allied Workers’ International Union (AFL-CIO).

FEIA
FOP (Ind.).
FPQI (Ind.)
FPSP (Ind.)

Flight Engineers’ International Association (AFL-CIO).
Fraternal Order of Police (Ind.).
Quarantine Inspectors National Association; Federal Plant (Ind.).
Postal Security Police; Federation of (Ind.).

GAIU
GBBA
GCIA
GLLO (Ind.)
GUA (Ind.)

Graphic Arts International Union (AFL-CIO).
Glass Bottle Blowers Association of the United States*and Canada (AFL-CIO).
Granite Cutters’ International Association of America; The (AFL-CIO).
Licensed Officers’ Organization; Great Lakes (Ind.).
Guards Union of America; International (Ind.).

HCMW
HFIA
HREU

Hatters, Cap and Millinery Workers International Union; United (AFL-CIO).
Asbestos Workers; International Association of Heat and Frost Insulators and (AFLCIO).
Hotel and Restaurant Employees and Bartenders International Union (AFL-CIO).

IAFF
IAM
IAS
IATC (Ind.)

Fire Fighters; International Association of (AFL-CIO).
Machinists and Aerospace Workers; International Association of (AFL-CIO).
Siderographers; International Association of (AFL-CIO).
Tool Craftsmen; International Association of (Ind.).




116

Abbreviation

Name of Organization

LWUI (Ind.)
ICW
ID-PEA (Ind.)
ILA
MMP
ILGWU
ILL-SEA (Ind.)
ILWU (Ind.)
IMAGE (Ind.)
IMAW
IMU (Ind.)
IND-SEA (Ind.)
IT (Ind.)
ITU
IUE
IUEC
IUMSW
IUOE
IUPA
IUSO (Ind.)
IWA
IWIU

Theatrical Stage Employees and Moving Picture Machine Operators of the United
States and Canada; International Alliance of (AFL-CIO).
Electrical Workers; International Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO).
Firemen and Oilers; International Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO).
Pottery and Allied Workers; International Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO).
Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Warehousemen and Helpers of America; International
Brotherhood of (Ind.).
Laundry, Dry Cleaning and Dye House Workers International Union.
Chemical Workers Union; International (AFL-CIO).
Idaho Public Employees Association (Ind.).
Longshoremen’s Association; International (AFL-CIO).
Masters, Mates and Pilots; International Organization of.
Ladies’ Garment Workers’ Union; International (AFL-CIO).
Illinois State Employees Association (Ind.).
Longshoremen’s and Warehousemen’s Union; International (Ind.).
Minnesota Association of Government Employees; Independent (Ind.).
Molders’ and Allied Workers’ Union; International (AFL-CIO).
Mailers Union; International (Ind.).
Indiana State Employees Association (Ind.).
Industrial Trade Unions; National Organization of (Ind.).
Typographical Union; International (AFL-CIO).
Electrical, Radio and Machine Workers; International Union of (AFL-CIO).
Elevator Constructors; International Union of (AFL-CIO).
Marine and Shipbuilding Workers of America; Industrial Union of (AFL-CIO).
Operating Engineers; International Union of (AFL-CIO).
Police Associations; International Union of (AFL-CIO).
Security Officers; International Union of (Ind.).
Woodworkers of America; International (AFL-CIO).
Insurance Workers International Union (AFL-CIO).

JWU

Jewelry Workers’ Union; International (AFL-CIO).

LDC
LGPN
LIUNA
LPN (Ind.)
LSIA (Ind.)
LWU

Laundry and Dry Cleaning International Union (AFL-CIO).
Leather Goods, Plastic and Novelty Workers’ Union; International (AFL-CIO).
Laborers’ International Union of North America (AFL-CIO).
Licensed Practical Nurses; National Federation of (Ind.).
Log Scalers International Union (Ind.)
Leather Workers International Union of America (AFL-CIO).

MAINE-SEA. (Ind.)
MCBW
MD-CEA (Ind.)
MEBA
PATCO
ESC
FPE
BMO
WSE
MESA
MICH-SEA (Ind.)
MLBPA (Ind.)
MONT-PEA (Ind.)
MPEA (Ind.)
MPBP

Maine State Employees Association (Ind.)
Meat Cutters and Butcher Workmen of North America; Amalgamated (AFL-CIO).
Maryland Classified Employees Association (Ind.), Inc.
Marine Engineers’ Beneficial Association; National (AFL-CIO).
Professional Air Traffic Controllers Organization.
Engineers and Scientists of California.
Florida Association of Professional Employees.
Brotherhood of Marine Officers.
National Weather Service Employees Organization.
Mechanics Educational Society of America (AFL-CIO).
Michigan State Employees Association (Ind.).
Baseball Players Association; Major League (Ind.).
Montana Public Employees Association (Ind.).
Machine Printers and Engravers Association of the United States (Ind.).
Metal Polishers, Buffers, Platers and Allied Workers International Union (AFLCIO).

IATSE
IBEW
IBFO
I BPAW
IBT (Ind.)




117

Abbreviation
NABET
NAGE (Ind.)
NAGI (Ind.)
NALC
NAPEP (Ind.)
NAPFE (Ind.)
NAPS (Ind.)
NBPA (Ind.)
NBPW (Ind.)
NC-SGEA (Ind.)
NC-SEA (Ind.)
ND-SEA (Ind.)
NEA (Ind.)
NEA-OEA (Ind.)
NEB-APE (Ind.)
NEV-SEA
NFFE (Ind.)
NFIU
NFLPA (Ind.)
NHLPA (Ind.)
NH-SEA (Ind.)
NIW (Ind.)
NJ-SEA (Ind.)
NLP (Ind.)
NLRBP (Ind.)
NLRBU (Ind.)
NMD (Ind.)
NMU
NPW
NTE (Ind.)
OCAW
OHIO-CSEA (Ind.)
OPEIU
OPCM
ORE-SEA (Ind.)
PAICC (Ind.)
PAT
PGCU
PGW (Ind.)
PML
PNHA (Ind.)
POPA (Ind.)
PPA (Ind.)
PPDSE
PPE (Ind.)
PPF
PSS (Ind.)
PTE

Name of Organization
Broadcast Employees and Technicians; National Association of (AFL-CIO).
Government Employees; National Association of (Ind.).
Government Inspectors and Quality Assurance Personnel; National Association of
(AFL-CIO).
Letter Carriers; National Association of (AFL-CIO).
Planners, Estimators and Progressmen; National Association of (Ind.).
Postal and Federal Employees; National Alliance of (Ind.).
Postal Supervisors; National Association of (Ind.).
Basketball Players Association; National (Ind.).
Packinghouse and Industrial Workers; National Brotherhood of (Ind.).
North Carolina State Government Employees Association (Ind.).
North Carolina State Employees Association (Ind.).
North Dakota State Employees Association (Ind.).
Education Association; National (Ind.).
Overseas Education Association (Ind.).
Nebraska Association of Public Employees (Ind.).
Nevada Employees Association; State of (Ind.).
Federal Employees; National Federation of (Ind.).
National Federation of Independent Unions.2
Football League Players Association; National (Ind.).
Hockey League Players Association; National (Ind.).
New Hampshire State Employees Association (Ind.).
Industrial Workers Union; National (Ind.).
New Jersey State Employees Association (Ind.).
Postmasters of the United States; National League of (Ind.).
National Labor Relations Board Professional Association (Ind.).
National Labor Relations Board Union (Ind.)
Newspaper and Mail Deliverers’ Union of New York and Vicinity (Ind.).
Maritime Union of America; National (AFL-CIO).
Novelty and Production Workers; International Union of Allied (AFL-CIO).
Treasury Employees Union; National (Ind.).
Oil, Chemical and Atomic Workers International Union (AFL-CIO).
Ohio Civil Service Employees Association (Ind.).
Office and Professional Employees International Union (AFL-CIO).
Plasterers’ and Cement Masons’ International Association of the United States and
Canada; Operative (AFL-CIO).
Oregon State Emplovees Association (Ind.).
Commerce Commission; Professional Association of the Interstate (Ind.).
Painters and Allied Trades of the United States and Canada; International
Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO).
Printing and Graphic Communications Union; International (AFL-CIO).
Plant Guard Workers of America; International Union, United (Ind.).
Pattern Makers’ League of North America (AFL-CIO).
Physicians National Housestaff Association (Ind.).
Patent Office Professional Association (Ind.).
Plant Protection Association; National (Ind.).
Plate Printers’, Die Stampers’ and Engravers’ Union of North America; International
(AFL-CIO).
Protection Employees; Independent Union of Plant (Ind.).
Plumbing and Pipe Fitting Industry of the United States and Canada; United Associa­
tion of Journeymen and Apprentices of the (AFL-CIO).
Production, Service and Sales Union; International (Ind.).
Professional and Technical Engineers; International Federation of (AFL-CIO).

2 Federation of national and international unions.



118

Abbreviation
RASA
RCIU
RLCA (Ind.)
RWAW
RWDSU
RWU (Ind.)
RYA
SCP
SD-SEO (Ind.)
SEIU
SFAAW

Name of Organization
Railway and Airway Supervisors Association; The American (AFL-CIO).
Retail Clerks International Union (AFL-CIO).
Rural Letter Carriers’ Association; National (Ind.).
Roofers, Waterproffers and Allied Workers; United Union of (AFL-CIO).
Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union (AFL-CIO).
Retail Workers Union; United (Ind.).
Railroad Yardmasters of America (AFL-CIO).

AGLIW
IUPW
MCS
MFOW
SUP
SLU (Ind.)
SMW

Sleeping Car Porters; Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO).
South Dakota State Employees Organization (Ind.).
Service Employees’ International Union (AFL-CIO).
Stove, Furnace and Allied Appliance Workers’ International Union of North
America (AFL-CIO).
Seafarers’ International Union of North America (AFL-CIO).
Atlantic, Gulf, Lakes and Inland Water District.
International Union of Petroleum and Industrial Workers.
Marine Cooks and Stewards’ Union.
Pacific Coast Marine Firemen, Oilers, Watertenders and Wipers Association.
Sailors’ Union of the Pacific.
Southern Labor Union (Ind.).
Sheet Metal Workers’ International Association (AFL-CIO).

TDA
TDMM (Ind.)
TMTF
TNG
TRSOC (Ind.)
TWIU
TWU

Train Dispatchers Association; American (AFL-CIO).
Tool, Die and Mold Makers; International Union of (Ind.).
Tile, Marble and Terrazzo Finishers and Shopmen International Union (AFL-CIO).
The Newspaper Guild (AFL-CIO).
Trademark Society, Inc. (Ind.).
Tobacco Workers International Union (AFL-CIO).
Transport Workers Union of America (AFL-CIO).

UAW (Ind.)

UMW (Ind.)
UPIU
URW
USA
USW
UTAH-PEA (Ind.)
UTU
UTW
UTWA
UWNE (Ind.)
UWU

Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America; Interna­
tional Union, United (Ind.).
Brick and Clay Workers of America; United (AFL-CIO).
Electrical, Radio and Machine Workers of America; United (Ind.).
Food and Commercial Workers International Union; United (AFL-CIO).
Farm Workers of America; United (AFL-CIO).
Furniture Workers of America; United (AFL-CIO).
Glass and Ceramic Workers of North America; United (AFL-CIO).
Garment Workers of America; United (AFL-CIO).
Upholsterers’ International Union of North America (AFL-CIO).
Horseshoers of the United States and Canada; International Union of Journeymen
(AFL-CIO).
Mine Workers of America; United (Ind.).
Paperworkers International Union; United (AFL-CIO).
Rubber, Cork Linoleum and Plastic Workers of America; United (AFL-CIO).
Steelworkers of America; United (AFL-CIO).
Shoe Workers of America; United (AFL-CIO).
Utah Public Employees Association (Ind.).
Transportation Union; United (AFL-CIO).
Telegraph Workers; United (AFL-CIO).
Textile Workers of America; United (AFL-CIO).
Utility Workers of New England, Inc.; Brotherhood of (Ind.).
Utility Workers Union of America (AFL-CIO).

VT-SEA (Ind.)

Vermont State Employees Association (Ind.).

WA (Ind.)
WASH-PEA (Ind.)

Watchmen’s Association; Independent (Ind.).
Washington Public Employees Association (Ind.)

SIU

UBCW
UE (Ind.)
UFCW
UFW
UFWA
UGCW
UGW
UIU
UJH




119

Abbreviation
WGA (Ind.)
WIIU (Ind.)
WISU (Ind.)
WPPW (Ind.)
WWML
WY-PEA (Ind.)




Name of Organization
Writers Guild of America (Ind.).
Warehouse Industrial International Union (Ind.).
Westinghouse Independent Salaried Unions; Federation of (Ind.).
Pulp and Paper Workers; Association of Western (Ind.).
Lathers International Union; The Wood, Wire and Metal (AFL-CIO).
Wyoming Public Employees Association (Ind.).

120

Indexes

Finding Index of Labor Unions and
Employee Associations Listed in the Directory
Labor unions and professional associations are listed
alphabetically by key words in the Directory. The
listings below present the full official title of the

organization with the key word or words (indicating
Where unions may be found in the directory) appearing
in boldface type.

Actors’ Equity Association. See Associated Actors and
Artistes of America (AFL-CIO).
Air Line Employees Association. See International Air
Line Polits Association (AFL-CIO).
Alabama State Employees Association (Ind.).
Alaska Public Employees Association (Ind.).
Aluminum Workers International Union (AFL-CIO).
Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers Union
(AFL-CIO).
Amalgamated Lace Operatives of America (Ind.).
Amalgamated Meat Cutters and Butcher Workman of
North America (AFL-CIO).
Amalgamated Transit Union (AFL-CIO).
American Association of Classified School Employees
(Ind.).
American Association of University Professors (Ind.).
American Federation of Government Employees (AFLCIO).
American Federation of Grain Millers (AFL-CIO).
American Federation of Musicians (AFL-CIO).
American Federation of School Administrators (AFLCIO).
American Federation of State, County and Municipal
Employees (AFL-CIO).
American Federation of Teachers (AFL-CIO).
American Federation of Television and Ratio Artists.
See Associated Actors and Artistes of America (AFLCIO).
American Flint Glass Workers’ Union of North
America (AFL-CIO).
American Guild of Musical Artists, Inc. See Associated
Actors and Artistes of America (AFL-CIO).
American Guild of Variety Artists. See Associated Ac­
tors and Artistes of America (AFL-CIO).
American Nurses’ Association (Ind.).
American Postal Workers Union (AFL-CIO).
American Radio Association (AFL-CIO).
American Train Dispatchers Association (AFL-CIO).
American Watch Workers Union (Ind.).
Arizona Public Employees Association (Ind.).

Associated Actors and Artistes of America (AFLCIO).
Association of Civilian Techinicans (Ind.).
Association of Flight Attendants. See International Air
Line Pilots Association (AFL-CIO).
Association of Western Pulp and Paper Workers (Ind.).
Atlantic, Gulf, Lakes and Inland Waters District. See
Seafarers’ International Union of North America
(AFL-CIO).
Atlantic Independent Union (Ind.).
Bakery, Confectionery, and Tobacco Workers’ Inter­
national Union (AFL-CIO).
Barbers, Beauticians, and Allied Industries Interna­
tional Association (AFL-CIO).
Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers (Ind.).
Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employees
(AFL-CIO).
Brotherhood of Marine Officers. (See National Marine
Engineers Beneficial Association (AFL-CIO).
Brotherhood of Railroad Signalmen (AFL-CIO).
Brotherhood of Railway, Airline and Steamship Clerks,
Freight Handlers, Express and Station Employees
(AFL-CIO).
Brotherhood of Railway Carmen of the United States
and Canada (AFL-CIO).
Brotherhood of Shoe and Allied Craftsmen (Ind.).
Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters (AFL-CIO).
Brotherhood of Utility Workers of New England, Ind.
(Ind.).
California State Employees Association (Ind.).
Christian Labor Association of the United States of
America (Ind.).
Civil Service Employees Association, Inc. (NYS)
(Ind.).
Colorado Association of Public Employees (Ind.).
Communication Workers of America (AFL-CIO).
Composers and Lyricists Guild of America (Ind.).
Congress of Independent Unions (Ind.).
Coopers’ International Union of North America (AFLi CIO).




121

Directors Guild of America, Inc. (Ind.).
Distillery, Wine and Allied Workers’ International
Union (AFL-CIO).
Distributive Workers of America (Ind.).
Engineers and Scientists of California. See National
Marine Engineers Beneficial Association (AFL-CIO).
Federal Plant Quarantine Inspectors National Associa­
tion (Ind.).
Federation of Postal Security Police (Ind.).
Federation of Westinghouse Independent Salaried
Unions (Ind.).Flight Engineers’ International Association (AFLCIO).
Florida Association of Professional Employees. See
National Marine Engineers Beneficial Association
(AFL-CIO).
Fraternal Order of Police (Ind.).
Glass Bottle Blowers Association of the United States
and Canada (AFL-CIO).
Graphic Arts International Union (AFL-CIO).
Great Lakes Licensed Officers’ Organization (Ind.).
Hebrew Actors Union, Inc. See Associated Actors and
Artistes of America (AFL-CIO).
Hotel and Restaurant Employees and Barternders Inter­
national Union (AFL-CIO).
Idaho Public Employees Association (Ind.).
Illinois State Employees Association (Ind.).
Independent Bakery Employees Union (Ind.).
Independent Minnesota Association of Government
Employees (Ind.).
Independent Union of Plant Protection Employees
(Ind.).
Independent Watchmen’s Association (Ind.).
Indiana State Employees Association (Ind.).
Industrial Union of Marine and Shipbuilding Workers
of America (AFL-CIO).
Insurance Workers International Union (AFL-CIO).
International Air Line Pilots Association (AFL-CIO).
International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees
and Moving Picture Machine Operators of the United
States and Canada (AFL-CIO).
International Association of Bridge, Structural and Or­
namental Iron Workers (AFL-CIO).
International Association of Fire Fighters AFL-CIO).
International Association of Heat and Frost Insulators
and Asbestos Workers (AFL-CIO).
International Association of Machinists and Aerospace
Workers (AFL-CIO).
In tern atio n al A ssociation o f Siderographers
(AFL-CIO).
International Association of Tool Craftsmen (Ind.).
International Brotherhood of Boilermakers, Iron Ship
Builders, Blacksmiths, Forgers and Helpers (AFLCIO).
International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers AFLCIO).



International Brotherhood of Firemen and Oilers AFLCIO).
International Brotherhood of Painters and Allied
Trades of the United States and Canada (AFL-CIO).
International Brotherhood of Pottery and Allied
Workers.
International Brotherhood to Teamsters, Chauffeurs,
Warehousemen and Helpers of America (Ind.).
International Chemical Workers Union (AFL-CIO).
International Die Sinkers’ Conference (Ind.).
International Federation of Professional and Technical
Engineers (AFL-CIO).
International Guards Union of America (Ind.).
International Jewelry Workers’ Union (AFL-CIO).
International Ladies’ Garment Workers’ Union (AFLCIO).
International Leather Goods, Plastic and Novelty
Workers’ Union (AFL-CIO).
International Longshoremen’s Association (AFLCIO).
International Longshoremen’s and Warehousemen’s
Union (Ind.).
International Mailers Union (Ind.).
International Molders’ and Allied Workers’ Union
(AFL-CIO).
International Organization of Master, Mates and
Pilots. See International Longshoremen’s Associa­
tion (AFL-CIO).
International Plate Printers’, Die Stampers’ and En­
gravers’ Union of North America (AFL-CIO).
International Printing and Graphic Communications
Union (AFL-CIO).
International Production, Service and Sales Union
dnd.).
International Typographical Union (AFL-CIO).
International Union Allied Industrial Workers of
America (AFL-CIO).
International Union of Bricklayers and Allied Crafts­
men (AFL-CIO).
International Union of Dolls, Toys, Playthings,
Novelties and Allied Products of the United States
and Canada (AFL-CIO).
International Union of Electrical, Radio and Machine
Workers (AFL-CIO).
International Union of Elevator Constructors (AFLCIO).
International Union of Journeymen Houseshoers of the
United States and Canada (AFL-CIO).
International Union of Allied, Novelty and Production
Workers (AFL-CIO).
International Union of Operating Engineers (AFLCIO).
International Union of Petroleum and Industrial
Workers. See Seafarers’ International Union of
North America (AFL-CIO).
International Union of Police Associations (AFL-CIO).
122

International Union of Security Officers (Ind.).
International Union of Tool, Die and Mold Makers
(Ind.).
International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace
and Agricultural Implement Workers of America
(Ind.).
International Union, United Plant Guard Workers of
America (Ind.).
International Union of Wood, Wire, and Metal Lathers
(AFL-CIO).
International Woodworkers of America (AFL-CIO).
Italian Actors Union. See Associated Actors and Ar­
tistes of America (AFL-CIO).
Laborers International Union of North America (AFLCIO).
Laundry and Dry Cleaning International Union (AFLCIO).
Laundry, Dry Cleaning and Dye House Workers
International Union. See International Brotherhood
of Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Warehousemen and
Helpers of America (Ind.).
Leather Workers International Union of America
(AFL-CIO).
Log Scalers International Union (Ind.).
Machine Printers and Engravers Association of the
United States (Ind.).
Maine State Employees Association (Ind.).
Major League Baseball Players Association (Ind.).
Marine Cooks and Stewards’ Union. See Seafarers’
International Union of North America (AFL-CIO).
Maryland Classified Employees Association Inc. (Ind).
Mechanics Educational Society of America (AFL-CIO).
Metal Polishers, Buffers, Platers and Allied Workers
International Union (AFL-CIO).
Michigan State Employees Association (Ind.).
Montana Public Employees Association (Ind.).
National Alliance of Postal and Federal Employees
(Ind.).
National Association of Aeronautical Examiners
(Ind.).
National Association of Aeronautical Production Con­
trollers (Ind.).
National Association of ASCS County Office Em­
ployees (Ind.).
National Association of Broadcast Employees and
Technicians (AFL-CIO).
National Association of Government Employees
(Ind.).
National Association of Government Inspectors and
Quality Assurance Personnel (Ind.).
National Association of Letter Carriers (AFL-CIO).
National Association of Planners, Estimators and
Progressmen, (Ind.).
National Association of Postal Supervisors (Ind.).
National Basketball Players Association (Ind.).
National Brotherhood of Packinghouse and Industrial
Workers (Ind.).



National Education Association (Ind.).
National Federation of Federal Employees (Ind.).
National Federal of Licensed Practical Nurses
(Ind.).
National Football League Players Association (Ind.).
National Hockey League Players’ Association (Ind.).
National Industrial Workers Union (Ind.).
National Labor Relations Board Proffessional Associa­
tion (Ind.).
National Labor Relations Board Union (Ind.).
National League of Postmasters of the United States
(Ind.).
National Marine Engineers’ Beneficial Association
(AFL-CIO).
National Maritime Union of America (AFL-CIO).
National Operations Analysis Association (Ind.).
National Organization of Industrial Trade Unions
(Ind.).
National Plant Protection Association (Ind.).
National Rural Letter Carriers’ Association (Ind.).
National Treasury Employees Union (Ind.).
National Weather Service Employees Organization. See
National Marine Engineers’ Beneficial Association
(AFL-CIO).
Nebraska Association of Public Employees (Ind.).
New Hampshire State Employees Association (Ind.).
New Jersey State Employees Association (Ind.).
Newspaper and Mail Deliverers’ Union of New York
and Vicinity (Ind.).
North Carolina State Employees Association (Ind).
North Carolina State Government Employees Associ­
ation (Ind.).
North Dakota State Employees Association, Inc. (Ind.).
Office and Professional Employees International
Union (AFL-CIO).
Ohio Civil Service Employees Association (Ind.).
Oil, Chemical and Atomic Workers International
Union (AFL-CIO).
Operative Plasterers’ and Cement Masons’ Inter­
national Association of the United States and Canada
(AFL-CIO).
Oregon State Employees Association (Ind.).
Overseas Education Association. See National Educa­
tion Association (Ind.).
Pacific Coast Marine Firemen, Oilers, Watertenders
and Wipers Association. See Seafarers’ International
Union of North America (AFL-CIO).
Patent Office Professional Association (Ind.).
Pattern Makers’ League of North America (AFLCIO).
Physicians National Housestaff Association (Ind.).
Professional Air Traffic Controllers Organization. See
National Marine Engineers’ Beneficial Association
(AFL-CIO).
Professional Association of the Interstate Commerce
Commission (Ind.).
Railroad Yardmasters of America (AFL-CIO).
123

Retail Clerks International Union (AFL-CIO).
Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union
(AFL-CIO).
Sailors’ Union of the Pacific. See Seafarers’ In­
ternational Union of North America (AFL-CIO).
Screen Actors Guild. See Associated Actors and Ar­
tistes of America (AFL-CIO).
Screen Extras Guild. See Associated Actors and Ar­
tistes of America (AFL-CIO).
Seafarers’ International Union of North America (AFLCIO).
Service Employees International Union (AFL-CIO).
Sheet Metal Workers’ International Association (AFLCIO).
South Dakota State Employees Organization (Ind.).
Southern Labor Union (Ind.).
State of Nevada Employees Association (Ind.).
Stove, Furnace and Allied Appliance Workers’ Inter­
national Union of North America (AFL-CIO).
The American Railway and Airway Supervisors Asso­
ciation (AFL-CIO).
The Granite Cutters’ International Association of
America (AFL-CIO).
The Newspaper Guild (AFL-CIO).
Tile, Marble and Terrazzo Finishers and Shopmen In­
ternational Union (AFL-CIO).
Tobacco Workers International Union (AFL-CIO).
Trademark Society, Inc. (Ind.).
Transport Workers’ Union of America (AFL-CIO).
Union of Professional Airmen. See International Air
Line Pilots Association (AFL-CIO).
United Allied Workers International Union (Ind.).
Linked Association of Journeymen and Apprentices of
; the Plumbing and Pipe Fitting Industry of the United
States and Canada (AFL-CIO).
United Brick and Clay Workers of America (AFLi CIO).
United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of
America (AFL-CIO).




United Cement, Lime and Gypsum Workers Inter­
national Union (AFL-CIO).
United Electrical, Radio and Machine Workers of
America (Ind.).
United Farm Workers of America (AFL-CIO).
United Food and Commercial Workers International
Union (AFL-CIO).
United Furniture Workers of America. (AFL-CIO).
United Garment Workers of America (AFL-CIO).
United Glass and Ceramic Workers of North America
(AFL-CIO).
United Hatters, Cap and Millinery Workers Interna­
tional Union (AFL-CIO).
United Mine Workers of America (Ind.).
United Paperworkers International Union (AFLCIO).
United Retail Workers Union (Ind.).
United Rubber, Cork Linoleum and Plastic Workers
of America (AFL-CIO).
United Shoe Workers of America (AFL-CIO).
United Steelworkers of America (AFL-CIO).
United Telegraph Workers (AFL-CIO).
United Textile Workers of America (AFL-CIO).
United Transportation Union (AFL-CIO).
United Union of Roofers, Waterproofers and Allied
Workers (AFL-CIO).
Upholsterers’ Internationa! Union of North America
(AFL-CIO).
Utah Public Employees Association (Ind.).
Utility Workers Union of America (AFL-CIO).
Vermont State Employees Association (Ind.).
Warehouse Industrial International Union (Ind.).
Washington Public Employees Association (Ind.).
Writers Guild of America (Ind.).
Writers Guild of America, East, Inc. See Writers
Guild of America (Ind.).
Writers Guild of America, West, Inc. See Writers
Guild of America (Ind.).
Wyoming Public Employees Association (Ind.).

124

Index of Union and Association
Officers and Officials

Name

Name

Page

Abe Weiss Associates, Inc............................................ 41
Abraham, J o h n ............................................................26
Abrams, Jeanette..........................................................29
Abrams, Maurice..........................................................46
Adam, Joe A ............................................................... 40
Adams, Leonard E ........................................................30
Adamus, Vic..................................................................32
Albertson, John ..........................................................2?
Aldrich, R o b ert............................................................26
Alexander, Ronald........................................................38
Allcox, M. M ............................................................... 34
Allen, C. Stanley..........................................................41
Allen, William E ..........................
13
Alman, John E ............................................................. 40
Amon, R o b e rt..............................................................33
Anderson, Charles........................................................29
Anderson, James H ......................................................26
Anderson, Karl F ..........................................................28
Anderson, R o lf ............................................................16
Anding, Charles R ........................................................ 31
Andrews, E m m et................................................... 5,40
Andrews, J. C ............................................................... 25
Angoff, Goldman, Manning, Pyle & Wanger---- 32,41
Appell, Stephen...................
36
Applen, Henry E ..........................................................39
Appleton, Shelley..........................................................32
Archuleta, James G ......................................................38
Arellano, Luis G ..........................................................23
Armstrong, Charles R ..................................................43
Arnold, N o rm a ............................................................34
Aronson, Irwin W ........................................................ 16
Asher, Goodstein, Pavalon, Gittler,
Greenfield & Segall, L t d ...........................................14
Asher, L ester............................................................... 25
Ash wood, Thomas M .................................................. 22
Atkins, LindolM., J r .................................................. 16
Attardo, Charles L ........................................................22
Atwood, Ross L ............................................................28
Aurigemma, A nthony.................................................. 33
Austin, Ronald..............................................................27
Aycock, Darwin.......................................................... 13
Aydelotte, Myrtel..........................................................37
Ayoub, Edmund ..........................................................45
Babcock, Robert S., J r ................................................ 48
Badolato, Dominic J .................................................. 13



125

Page

Bagget, Norma J ..........................................................23
Baker, Ellis T ................................................................37
Baker, James E ..................................
7
Baker, Wayne O ............................................................49
Balanoff, Thom as........................................................25
Balazs, S tephen...........................................................15
Balgemen, K en..............................................................45
Ball, Vaughn..................................................................24
Bannister, William R .................................................... 40
Baptiste, Robert M ......................................................46
Barbaree, George R ......................................................41
Barkan, Alexander...................................................... 6
Barnes, Raymond L., J r .............................................. 29
Barr, David S ............................................................. 41
Barr, D avid..............................................................37,38
Barrett, George E .......................................................... 16
Barron, Barbara............................................................22
B arry ,Jo h n M ...............
6
Bartlett, Richard C ...................................................... 25
Bassett, Lonnie A ..........................................................44
Bates, R. T ................................................................... 42
Batson, Arthur E., J r .................................................. 35
Beagle, Daniel S ............................................................33
Bean, Donald E ............................................................46
Beard, Lee................................................................... 17
Beattie, D. S................................................................... 18
Beck, B urt..................................................................... 26
Beck, Robert E ..............................................................48
Becker & London..............................................
21
Becker, J. Bill................................................................13
Becker, Mortimer..........................................................21
Begler, Sam H ..............................................................32
Belanger, Roland O ...................................................... 36
Beliczky, Louis S ..........................................................43
Bell, Tom, J r ................................................................15
Bell, Alexander B ..........................................................40
Bellamy, D u a rd ............................................................31
Bellucci, Edward M ......................................................24
Belville, T o m ................................................................16
Benevides, Joseph R ....................................................48
Bennett, W. E ................................................................39
Berg, William............................................................... 39
Berge, Ole M ................................................................. 34
Berger, Kahn, Shafton & Moss.....................................21
Berger, P a u l................................................................. 21




Page

Name

___26
Brock, James H ..........
___41
Brockert, Richard C .
. . . . 43
Brown, Edwin C ........
___23
Brown, Fred J .............
___33
Brown, J. Curtis.........
___34
Brown, John...............
___26
Brown, John..............
___28
Brown, Kenneth J . . .
___42
Brown, Lena..............
___27
Brown, Roy L ............
. . . . 31
Bruton, David E ........
___47
Bryson, Farris H ___
___21
Buntz, Robert J ........
___27
Buoy, Harold J ..........
___48
Burden, Emmett W .,
___43
Burger, Frank P .........
___28
Burke, D orothy-----. . . . 24 Burkhardt, Frank. . . .
___37
Burki, Fred A ...........
Burns, Steven D ----5,11,29
___48
Burnsky, Paul J ----___39
Burton, G eo rg e-----. . . . 40
Bussie, V ictor..........
___24
Butler, John E .........
___27
Butsavage, Carey R .
___16
Butsika, George-----___30
Byrge, P au l..............
___42
Cacchiotti, Vincent C
___33
Caldwell, R o b ert___
___35
Calello, Anthony —
___23
Calhoon, Jesse M ___
. 5,6,43
Callahan, John A ___
. . . . 30
Callen, Eldon A .......
___22
Campanelli, John A.
___40
Campbell, Patrick J .,
___24
Canavan, Robert . . .
___27
Capello, Isabelle R ..
___30
Caplan, M arvin----___21
Carissimi, M ark-----___14
Carlisle, L. Gerald ..
.. 11,41
Carlough, Edward J
___40
Carlough, W alter. . .
___23
Carlson, Dwayne___
___16
Carman, Arthur B ..
___39
Carnevale, Anthony
___14
Carnevale, David . . .
___ 47
Carollo, Sal...............
___13
Carper, Julian F ___
___ 22
Carr, Barbara...........
___35
Carranza, Sherry . . .
___ 48
Carrigan, L ee...........
___ 14
Carroll, John C ___
....... 15
Carter, M. B .............
___ 39
Casale, F rank...........
126

16
13
43
25
38
30
16
24
46
41
32
24
37
39
25
38
43
36
10
38
14
15
36
45
45
41
28
47
34
14
35
13
25
29
26
9
36
24
44
44
13
39
45
25
21
16
48
38
34
26
26
32

Name

Name

Page

Case, Lee....................................................................... 16
Casey, P am ela..............................................................22
Cashman, William A .................................................... 14
Castelli, John, J r ..........................................................49
Catches, George............................................................22
Cates, Donald................................................................14
Cates, William F ..........................................................36
Cecchini, Mimi..............................................................21
Cecelski, Arthur Z ........................................................32
Cedervall, T o r ............................................................. 43
Cennamo, R alp h ..........................................................32
Cesnik, James M ..........................................................37
Chadwick, P h illip .......................
23
Chaikin, SolC ............................................................5,32
Chanin, Robert H ........................................................27
Channell, Orville P., J r ................................................ 42
Chapman, John W ........................................................46
Chappie, Simon J .......................................................... 14
Chassman, Leonard......................................................49
Chatak, Elmer............................................................8,45
Chavez, Cesar E ............................................................28
Chavez, L in d a ............................................................. 46
Chesser, A 1H .............................................................. 5
Chester, Howard P ......................................................41
Chizever, Ronald..........................................................25
Chriss, Ernest A ............................................................48
Church, Earl W ............................................................44
Church, Samuel W., J r ................................................ 35
Clark, Carroll G ............................................................44
Clerk, J a n e t................................................................. 39
Clark, Robert E ............................................................ 16
Clark, Robert T ............................................................37
Clarke, R obert..............................................................30
Clavin, P a m ................................................................. 31
daym an, Dave..............................................................15
daym an, David............................................................29
Clayton, Clydette..........................................................22
Cleary, William J. P .................................................... 14
Clem, C. Stephen..........................................................43
Clements, Frank............................................................35
Cleveland, Waters & Bass............................................ 37
Clifford, R e x ............................................................... 27
Cline, R ichard......................................
21
Clinton, Robert J., J r ..................................
49
Cloney, Yolanda .......................................................... 37
Coan, Edmund J ..........................................................29
Coats, Allen B ............................................................ 11
Cohen, Ronald G ........................................................ 14
Cohen, Weiss & Sim on............................
32
Cohn, Glickstein, Lurie, Ostrin & L ubell................... 21
Coia, Arthur E ..............................................................32
Colasurd, Richard M ....................................................29
C ole& G roner..............................................................31
Cole, James E ......................................
31



127

Coleman, Gerald R ---Collins, D. E .................
Collins, Daniel W ..........
Collins, G eo rg e...........
Collins, William T ........
Colton, Barbara...........
Colvin, Edward D ........
Combs, H arrison.........
Compa, L an ce.............
Connelley, P a u l...........
Conners, Francis J ........
Connerton, Robert J ..,
Connery, Vincent L . . . .
Cook, Joseph H ...........
Cook, R obert...............
Cooper, Donald L . . . .
Cooper, Janet...............
Copenhaver, Blanche .
Corbett, Raymond R ...
Corder, Duane R ........
Corradi, Noema M ---Corsi, Lou...................
Cosgrove, John E.
Counihan, M. J ..........
Cowette, Donald B __
Craib, William A ........
Craig, Leonard L ........
Crawford, William D .
Creen, Eugene B ..........
Cribben, Joseph..........
Crippen, Ralph E ........
Croft, R obert..............
Croix, Chic S t.............
Crowell, Russell R ___
Crowley, K enneth___
Crown, C harles..........
Croy, G rey .................
Culver, R. J ...............
Curran, John C ..........
Curry, Diane S ............
Curtis, Raymond G . . .
Curtis, Robert T ..........
Cyrus, Ronald R ........
D’Ambrosio, Dominick
Dahl, Thomas E ..........
Daily, Low ell...............
Daitsman, G eorge___
Dale, C harles.............
Dalton, Eugene B ........
Daly, Richard.............
Daniels, W ilbur..........
Darwin, Jay ...............
Davidson, A la n ..........
Davidson, Lawrence ..

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21

Name

Davis, J. Edw ard..........................................................35
Davis, Richard............................................................. 31
Davis, Trum an..............................................................31
Davis, Virgil F ..............................................................33
Davis, W alter............................................................6.28
Davis, Wilfred L . ..........................
49
Decinces, Douglas........................................................24
Delano, June ............................................................... 34
Delegato, Daniel T ........................................................28
Dellaratta, Anthony J .................................................. 23
Delson & Gordon....................................
30
Dempster, P a u l ............................................................44
Denison, R a y ............................................................. 6
Dennehe, Betty............................................................. 23
Depin, Clifford W ........................................................ 16
Derwin, F ra n k ..............................................................35
Devlin, R. J ................................................................... 42
DeConcini, John........................................................5,24
DeFries, C. E ............................................................... 34
Diamond, A. Van H o r n .............................................. 13
Diamond, Jessie........................................................... 48
Diamond, Stephan........................................................35
Dick Moore & Associates, Inc...............................21,36
Dickstein, Sharpiro & M o rin .......................................34
Diehl, Walter F ............................................................. 46
Dilbeck, M ack ............................................................. 45
Disley, H enry........................................
44
Dixon, Votie D ............................................................. 40
DiGiorgio, Jo se p h ......................................
43,44
DiGregorio, John J ......................................................42
DiJames, Pascal........................................................... 46
Dobkin, Dr. Ja y ............................................................39
Dodd, Barker, Avant, Wall & Thom as........................14
Dodd, Elbert................................................................. 40
Donahue, Edward V .................................................... 30
Donahue, Thomas R .................................................. 5
Donegan, James, J r ......................................................40
Donegan, Robert A ................................
15
Donley, M arshall..........................................................27
Donlon, W. J ............................................................... 42
Dorozinsky, Nick..........................................................37
Dorsey, George ............................................................23
Douglas, Alan P ............................................................39
Douglas, Michael..........................................................25
Dowell, E a rl................................................................. 26
Dowling, L. M ichael....................................................45
Doyle, Erie R ............................................................... 40
Doyle, John R ............................................................. 35
Drake, Juel D ......................................
31
Drdak, Jo h n ................................................................. 37
Drennan, R ichard...................................................... 6
Driscoll, John J ............................................................ 13
Drozak, F rank......................................................9,43,44
Drumm, George J ........................................................49
Dubay, John R ........................................................... 40




Name

Page

Page

Dubeck, Leroy..............................................................48
Dublirer, Haydon, Straci & Victor...............................41
Dubrow, Evelyn......................................................... .3 2
Dudley, Jack E ..............................................................16
Dudnick, R o b ert..........................................................37
Duffy, Richard..............................................................28
Dufresene, Gerald N ....................................................45
Dunaway, E lm er..........................................................40
Dunbar, G erald............................................................21
Dunlap, S u san ........................................................... 12
Dunne, John H ............................................................. 41
Durham, R. V............................................................... 46
Duus, H e rb e rt............................................
36
Duzak, Thomas F ........................................................45
Dyer, Jam es................................................................. 38
Eagleson, R. A la n ........................................................30
Earman, Michael R ...................................................... 16
Eastman, C a ro l............................................................37
Edwards, Clifford E ....................................................43
Edwards, Ralph W ........................................................29
Egan, Edwin..................................................................34
Eide, Audrey B ............................................................. 49
Eisen, David J ...............................................
37
Eldredge, James............................................................48
Elkuss, W illiam ............................................................26
Eller, Stanley............................................................... 25
Ellinger, R uth............................................................. 16
Ellis, E ddie................................................................... 37
Ellis, R obert................................................................. 25
Ellsworth, Gary W ........................................................ 16
Emeigh, John W ....................................................... 43
Emerson, J. M artin......................................................36
Emerson, Wayne L ...................................................... 37
Engart, M ildred............................................................23
Engebretsen, E. R ........................................................21
Engrail, D ave.............................................................. 48
Ephraim, Lionel............................................................26
Erdody, N. A ............................................................... 42
Erwin, Robert L ........................
22
Esselstyn, Willard A .............................................
35
Evans, Claude ............................................................ 15
Evans, Joseph.............................................................. 6
Eyles, F ra n k ............................................................31,38
Eymonerie, M aryse......................................................48
Fagan, John J ............................................................... 46
Falletta, Salvatore........................................................25
Fallon, William D ..................................................... 41
Fanning, John J ........................................................... 49
Fanning, Michael..........................................................38
Farley, Rosanna........................................................... 40
Farley, Russell..............................................................23
Farnham, Bertram C .................................................... 14
Fehr, Donald M ............................................................24
Fellner, K im ................................................................. 21
Felton, Bob................................................................... 36
128

Name

Name

Page

Ferguson & S him ..........................................................46
Ferguson, Jo e ............................................................. 16
Ferlin, Frank, J r ............... . ........................................42
Ferrarini, Lawrence D .................................................. 47
Ferri, Vincent J ......... . . ............................................34
Ferris, Frank................................................................. 47
Fiet, A lberta................................................................. 31
Fillion, John................................................................. 23
Fillippini, W. L ........................................................... 44
Finks, Harry S ............................................................ 13
Finley, Joseph E ......................................................38,41
Finley, Murray H ...................................................... 5,26
Finn, John J ................................................................... 34>
Fishack, Dorothy..........................................................35
Fisher, Craig......................................... . ............ ....... 49
Fisher, Donna M ..........................................................34
Fishko, S o l................................................................... 41
Fitzmaurice, David J ................................................ 5,27
Fitzpatrick, Francis E .................................................. 39
Fitzsimmons, Frank E ..................................................46
Fizer, Larry......................................
17
Flamm, Arthur..............................................................45
Fleischer, Henry............................................................34
Fleisher, Lawrence........................................................24
Fleming, John ............................................................. 24
Flores, Tim G ................................................................13
Flory, K. G ordon.......................................................... 14
Fogarty, George P ........................................................48
Foley, Hugh J., J r ........................................................48
Foley, W illiam..............................................................46
Forman, Howard................................. . .................... 27
Fornaro, Dominic N ............................. . ...................14
Fortino, Alfred J ..........................................................47
Fosco, Angelo............................................................5,32
Foutz, Rufus R., I l l .................................................... 16
Fox, D avid............................................
37
Fox, Nellie . . . . ............................
16
Fox, R oy.................................................. . .............. 19
Francisco, George J ......................................................28
Franco, A1..................................................................... 35
Franklin, Michael H ....................................................26
Franks, David S ............................................................22
Fraser, Douglas A ...................................— ............ 23
Frazee, William F ..........................................................48
Frey, Ralph F ............................................................... 49
Friedman, Irving M ........................................
23
Fuentealba, Victor W ............................................ 11,36
Fuller, D oris.................................... .......................... 19
Gagnier, Robert J ........................................................36
Galleher, Rick M ..........................................
12
Gallon, William R ....................................
44
Galvin, Joseph...............
41
Ganey, Blondell............................................................47
Gannon, Jam es........................................................43.44
Ganzglass, M artin........................................................30



129

Page

Gartland, Eugene L .........................
33
Garvey, Edward............................................................28
Gaughran, Kenneth......................................................49
Geagan, John B ........................................................... 44
Geffner, Leo................................................................. 22
Geller, Irving I ..............................................................28
Georgine, Robert A .................................................... 8
Gerber, Jero m e............................................................ 16
Gerber, M artin..............................................................23
Gerhauser, William M., J r .......................................... 31
Gerl, James....................................................................15
Germanson, Kenneth....................................................31
Gerwig, Robert..............................................................49
Giambalvo, Saverio M ..........................................
15
Gibbons, Russell W ......................................................45
Gibson, J o h n ................................................................30
Gibson, Robert G .......................................................... 14
Gilbert, Bentley............................................................38
Gilbert, E. W ................................................................35
Gildea, Francis X ..........................................................29
Gill, Jam es................................................................... 28
Gill, Kristine M ............................................................35
Gill, William A., J r ............................................... . . . 2 8
Gilmore, Cramer M ......................................................46
Gilsdorf, James R ........................................................26
Giubileo, B arb ara........................................
35
Glasser, Melvin A ........................................................23
Glavin, Dennis..............................................................27
Gleason, Thomas W., J r ...........................................5,33
Glenn, Wayne E ........................................................ 5,39
Glick, George G ............................................................44
Glines, C. V ..................................................................22
Glover, Eugene..............................................................33
Gold, Craig................................................................... 22
Goldberg, A lbert.......................................................... 17
Goldberg, Arthur M ....................................................26
Goldberg, Previant & U elm en.................................... 31
Golden, P au ly n e..........................................................21
Goldman, Michael...............................'..................... 47
Goldstein, N orm an......................................................46
Golodner, Ja c k ........................................................ 11,21
Gonsalez, N eal..............................................................15
Goodman, L inda..........................................................45
Goodwin, J. T ..............................................................24
Gordon, Murray A ...................................................... 39
Cordon, Robert D ........■*............................................40
Gorham, Edward F ...................................................... 14
Goss, Robert F ..........................................................5,38
Grace, Michael..............................................................12
Grant, Edward L ..........................................................49
Grant, Mildred.......................
21
Graves, W alter............................................................. 27
Gray, Richard W., J r .................................................... 36
Greathouse, James V .................................................... 34
Green, Anne C ..............................................................25

Name

Page

Name

Green, Clifford ......................................................... 16
Green, G a ry ............................................................... 22
Green, J o h n ............................................................... 42
Greenberg, Martin L .................................................. 43
Greenblat, Arleigh........................................................27
Greene, A lice............................................................... 37
Greene, Richard......................................................... 31
Greenspan, J o a n ........................................................21
Greenwald, L eonard..................................................32
Gregory, Van Lopik, Korney & M oore....................... 39
Griffin, David ..............................................................15
Griffin, Sammy K ........................................................33
Grim, Jerry................................................................... 46
Gring, Dennis L ............................................................35
Grinspan, W alter........................................................21
Grmek, William E ........................................................26
Grody, Donald............................................................. 21
Gromer, Lorena A ........................................................31
Groner, Isaac N ........................................................... 31
Gross, J . L ................................................................... 46
Gross, Paul J ............................................................... 39
Grossman, M a rc ..........................................................28
Grote, L o re tta ............................................................. 45
Groton, H. P a g e ..........................................................24
Gruber, Joseph A ...........................................................17
Gruhn, Albin J ............................................................ 13
Gunn, Joe D .................................................................. 16
Gupton, Artel P ............................................................ 29
Gurian, Naomi............................. i ............................ 49
Gustafson, Authur A .....................................................37
Gustafson, D a n ............................................................. 14
Gustine, Thom as.......................................................... 38
Gutierrez, Mary Sue ..................................................15
Gyory, Nicholas............................................................30
Haas, Andrew T ............................. ,........................... 23
Haase, H. W alter........................................................... 47
Hacker, D ian e........................................................... 37
Hain, Gene N ............................................................... 41
Hairston, Guy ........................................................... 22
Hall, James.....................................................................32
Hall, P a u l........................................................ 5,6,43,44
Hallgren, A r t ............................................................. 13
Hammond, Reese...........................................................38
Handelman, R u b in ....................................................40
Hanley, Edward T ....................................................5,30
Hanley, F ra n k ...............................................
38
Hansen, John E .............................................
42
Hansford, Howard H ................................................... 39
Harbrant, Robert F .................................................... 8
Hardesty, J. W ............................................................... 31
Hardesty, Rex.............................................................. 6
Hardin, Fred A ............................................................47
Hardy, G eorge..........................................................5,44
Harley, Hugh J., J r ....................................................27



Page

Harms, C a rl.................................................................. 21
Harriman, T o m ............................................................ 26
Harris, Leon L .............................................................. 43
Harrison, Leo R., J r ............................ ...................... 34
Hart, Robert L ............................................................. 47
Hartshorn, J o h n ......................................................... 31
Hasselgren, Harry R ................................................... 33
Hatfield, James E ............................................ .......... 29
Hauck, Charles W ....................................................... 42
Hauss, L e n ................................................................... 28
Hawes, K. JoAnn......................................................... 41
Hayashi, K o ................................................................ 13
Hayes, Gordon O ......................................................... 45
Healy, Daniel J ............................................................ 7
Heaps, Alvin E ..........................................................5 ,43
Heard, R o b e rt............................................................ 16
Heaton, Paul W .......................................................... 48
Heck, L a rry ................................................................ 22
Heffelfinger, H ow ard................................................. 38
Heisel, Charles G ........................................................ 31
Heilman, Jo se p h ........................................................ 30
Henderson, B ernard................................................... 46
Henderson, H arvey.................................................... 45
Henderson, J. Leon..................................................... 40
Henderson, Jo h n n ie................................................... 16
Henning, John F ......................................................... 13
Henning, L. K eith ........................................................ 17
Hensley, B. W ............................................................ 11
Herbert, Victor J .......................................................... 22
Herman, James R ........................................................ 33
Hendon, T erry ............................................................ 27
Herz, Thomas W ......................................................... 28
Hetherington, W. A ..................................................... 34
Hickey, Edward J ........................................................ 28
Hicks, Marshall M ........................................................ 48
Higdon, Ernest D ......................................................... 26
Hilbert, Bernard C ........................................................ 47
Hill, John C ................................................................ 44
Hill, Lisa------............................................................... 13
Hillman, William......................................................... 21
Hjort, Barry L .............................................................. 36
Hobby, W ilb u r.................................................. ........ 15
Hoeg, Larry S ................................................................ 36
Hoehler, FredK., J r ................................................... 6
Hoese, Frank T ............................................................ 29
Hoffman, H a ro ld ....................................................... . 21
Hoffman, P am ela........................................................ 36
Hoffman, Ray V ......................................................... . 36
Hoffman, Richard S ................................................... . 48
Hoffman, Sal B ............................................................ 48
Hogan, Thom as............................................................ 33
Holland, Frederick J ................................................... . 48
Hollernan, Constance.............................................. . 38
Holly, Lawrence A ....................................................... . 23

130

Name

Holt, Shirley................................................................. 25
Holton, Robert J ..........................................................39
Howard, Darlene S ......................................................23
Howell, Thomas............................................................47
Howery, E a r l............................................................... 25
Hubbard, Harry, J r ...................................................... 16
Hudnall, B e n ............................................................... 34
Huerta, Dolores............................................................28
Huerta, Tony.R ............................................................32
Huertos, M anuel.......................................................... 16
Hughey, John............................................................... 37
Huish, Gary B ..............................................................23
Hull, Charles W., J r ....................................................33
Humphrey, G regory.................................................... 46
Hustick, G erald............................................................31
Hutchens, G eorge........................................................27
Hutchinson, B e n .......................................................... 15
Hutton, C arro ll............................................................23
Isaacson, Ju liu s....................................................... . . 3 7
Isenberg, Charles R ...................................................... 30
Ingrao, J e a n ............................................................... 9
Jablonski, E d ..................................
43
Jacobs, E. J ............................................................. 13
Jacobs, Joseph..............................................................30
Jacobson, Carolyn........................................................24
Jacobson, Orville W .................................................18,42
Jaffe, Ludwig.............................................................. 15
Jaffey, Stewart..............................................................15
Jenkins, Harold W ........................................................43
Jennings, John P ..........................................................44
Joffe, B ruce.....................................................
35
Johnson, Edward L ...................................................... 13
Johnson, G loria............................................................27
Johnson, Gustave J ...................................................... 32
Johnson, H. P aul.......................................................... 17
Johnson, James A ........................................................ 16
Johnson, Joe F ....................................
15
Johnson, Joseph H., J r ................................................ 32
Johnson, Keith W ........................................................49
Johnson, Kenneth W .................................................... 45
Johnson, Roy E ............................................................43
Johnson, William..........................................................36
Johnson, W y att............................................................22
Jones, Thomas O ..........................................................35
Jordan, Daniel B ..........................................................41
Joseph, Johnnie............................................................45
Joyce, John T ............................................................... 24
Juliano, Robert E ............................
30
Kaiser, H enry............................................................... 24
Kaiser, Van Arkel, Rosenburg,
Gressman & D riesen................................................ 24
Kalaski, R o b ert............................................................33
Kalish, M a rtin ............................................................. 43
Kane, Arthur F ............................................................. 46
Kane, Mary A ................................................................13



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Kane, T e d ..................................................................... 34
Kaplan, Morris............................. '.............................32
Kara, Eugene................................................................29
Kasen, Robert L ............................................................25
Kaye, James H ..............................................................49
Kearney, C harles..........................................................34
Kedzierski, T haddeus.................................................. 34
Kelly, J o a n .......................
14
Kelly, J o h n ..................................................................3 8
Kemble, Eugenia..........................................................45
Kenefick, Gregory P .................................................... 29
Kennedy, J. J., J r ..........................................................42
Kennedy, Jam es............................................................40
Kennedy, Robert G ...................................................... 16
Kenney, Lawrence C .................................................... 16
Kerezsi, Paul................................................................. 26
Kerns, James E .............................................................. 13
Kerr, John W ...............
23
Kerr, P a t....................................................................... 49
Kiernan, Edward J ........................................................40
Kimball, Steven............................................................ 16
Kimble, Charles C ........................................................27
Kincaid, Judith.............................................................. 15
King, D ean ................................................................... 43
Kinghorn, Robert C ...................................................... 13
Kinnick, K athleen........................................................ 13
Kirkland, L an e............................................................5,6
Kirrane, W illiam ..........................................................47
Kiser, Randy..................................................................16
Kistler, A la n ................................................................6,7
Kladney, D a v id ............................................................36
Kleiman, Bernard..........................................................45
Klepner, Jerry............................................................... 47
Kline, R ichard..............................................................29
Knecht, Louis B ............................................................26
knight, Thom as............................................................ 14
Koczak, Stephen A ...................................................... 29
Kokoruda, Robert G .................................................... 15
Konyha, W illiam..........................................................25
Koons, Charles V ......................................................... 26
Kopeck, Thomas W ......................................................48
Kosowski, D av id ..........................................................36
Koukl, F ra n k ..............................
43
Kovacs, Frank W ..........................................................27
Krasoff, Robin..............................................................26
Krieger, H aro ld ............................................................47
Kriss, Edward W ..........................................................38
Kroll, Fred J ..........................................................5,18,42
Kuehn, W illiam ............................................................38
Kuhl, William O ............................................................24
Kuhns, E. Douglas........................................................33
Kulstad, John B ............................................................26
Kump, Larry D ..........................................
31
Kupau, Walter H .......................................................... 13
Kurko, Nicholas.......................................................... 7
131

Name

Kutch, Joseph J ............
Kyle, W alter.................
Ladmer, Benjamin........
Lamb, Bromleigh..........
Lambers, M urvel..........
Lamirand, G lenn..........
Landon, Johnnie..........
Laney, J. A rch .............
Lanier, Allen T ..............
Lapine, J o h n ...............
Lapinski, F re d .............
Lasky, Daniel...............
Lavin, John P ...............
Lawbaugh, William K ..
LaChance, Douglas---LaSalle, M ichael..........
LaShomb, Leonard O ..
Ledbetter, Donald N . . .
Lee, B e n .......................
Lee, E rnest...................
Leep, Don E .................
Lefever, Kenneth..........
Leigon, Ralph A ...........
Lennon, William F ........
Leonard, J o se p h ..........
Leonard, S heldon........
Lerner, James...............
Leslie, Stephan J ..........
Lespier, T ony...............
Levin, R u b en ...............
Levin, Ruben...............
Lewandowski, Arthur P
Lewis, Robert Z ...........
Libhart, C la rk .............
Lilley, Frank.................
Lim, Jose V ...................
Lindner, Carl W ...........
Lindner, William G ___
Little, Calvina S ..........
Livingstone, Robert---Logan, Ronald J ........
Lohre, K en ...................
London,Jack ..............
London, Meryl.............
Long, Marvin E ..........
Long, Robert J .............
Loope, Nicholas R ___
Lopez, M arco.............
Loughlin, James P ___
Louis & Rowe.............
Lowe, William A ........
Lowell, Susan A ..........
Lowen, Capt. Robert J
Lowry, J a c k ...............
LoVecchio, Angelo . . .



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Lucassen, S igurd..........................................................25
Lucy, William............................................................... 45
Ludwig, W illiam ..........................................................49
Luebbe, R. A ................................................................34
Lukens, R oy..................................................................24
Lurie, Jerome B ....................................................... 21
Lynch, Edward M ........................................................25
Lynds, Betty................................................................. 38
Lyon, William H ..........................................
37
Lyons, James E ............................................................41
Lyons, John H ................................................ 5,6,10,31
Lyons, Kenneth T ..........................
29
Mabry, Herbert H ..................................................... 13
Macaig, Terence D ........................................................ 19
Mackey, Joseph............................................................34
MacDonald, Raym ond................................................ 31
MacEwen, Dorothy......................................................26
MacKercher, John C .................................................... 22
MacLuskie, Walter J ....................................................29
Madison, Jo sep h ..........................................................47
Magee, John J ..............................................................22
Magnusson, P a u l..........................................................34
Maguire, William, J r ....................................................26
Maher, John F ..............................................................34
Maher, Stephen P ........................................................33
Mahoney, James J ............................
16
Majerus, Raymond E .................................................. 23
Mallon, Thomas J ........................................................21
Malloy, Lawrence G ....................................................33
Maloney, Joseph F ........................................
8
Manchester, John F ..............................
22
Mancini, Frank, J r ...................................
49
Mann, Michael.........................................................
7
Manning, B o y d ............................................................ 15
Mannis, Herbert T ........................................................28
Manocchia, Pasquale L ................................................ 32
Mara, John E ................................................................12
Marcano, Hipolito........................................................ 16
Marciante, Charles H .................................................. 15
Marcus, A braham ........................................................26
Mardis, C. E ................................................................. 22
Markewich, R obert...................................................... 43
Markowitz & Kirschner................................................ 29
Markowitz, Richard H ................................................ 29
Maroney, Daniel V .................................................... 5,47
Marsh, M ilan..................................................
15
Marshall, James F ........................................................ 19
Marshall, Jo h n ..............................................
47
Marshall, William C .................................................... 14
Martens, K a y ................................................................38
Martin, Capt. Lloyd M ................................................ 33
Martin, George..............................................................33
Martin, Glenn................................................................13
Martin, Harry W ..........................................................38
Martin, Joseph......................................
34
132

Name

Page

Name

Martin, Lloyd................................................................15
Martin, Richard............................................................25
Martin, William F ......................................................41
Martinez, A dolto.......................................................... 16
Martinez, Thom as........................................................35
Martino, Frank D ......................................................25
Mason, Patrick F .......................................................... 13
Massagli, Mark T u lly .................................................. 15
Mastrelli, Philip J ......................................................40
Matt, R o b in ............................................................... 36
Matthews, Ira J ........................................................... 49
Maurer, Fleischer, Zon & Anderson, I n c ................... 34
May, L arry ................................................................... 37
Mayale, Bernie...................................................
38
Mayer, A rnold............................................................. 28
Mayer, Leo E ............................................................... 25
Mayer, Leslie I ..................................
29
Mayne, Edward P ........................................................ 16
Mazzocchi, Anthony.................................................... 38
McAlwee, Robert W ....................................................27
McBride, Lloyd......................................................5,6,45
McCart, John A ......................................................... 11
McCartney, George......................................
44
McClain, C urtis............................................................33
McComas, Jack R ......................................................17
McCraken, Richard...................
24
McCrum, Joel E ......................... ............................... 44
McClennan, William H .....................................5,6,11,28
McDavid, Earl D .......................................................... 12
McDonald, Gordon L .........................................
15
McDougall, Vernon S .................................................. 39
McEleney, Jo h n ..............................
47
McElhaney, L. D ..................................
41
McElroy, Edward J ...................................................... 16
McFarland, Stanley J .................................................. 27
McGahey, James C ......................................................39
McGarigal, John T ....................................................27
McGee, Ralph ..............................................................14
McGowan, William A .................................................. 25
McGuire, Willard H ..................................................27
McHugh, William J ......................................................23
McIntosh, Clarence M ................................................ 18
McIntosh, Robert J ...................................................... 19
McIntyre, J a m e s ......................... ..............................17
McIntyre, Robert T ....................................................... 16
Mclver, H a ro ld .......................................................... 9
McKay, R ebecca..........................................................48
McKee, Frank............................................................. 45
McKee, P e te r............................................................... 27
McKennon, H arold...................................................... 37
McKnight, Robert W ....................................................42
McLellan, Andrew C
^
................................... 6
McLemore, A. L .
30
McMahon, J u n e , ......................................................44
McMartin, P m lla..........................................................39



Page

McMaster, Loren......................................................... 25
McMichael, J a n e ......................................................... 29
McMichen, Robert S .................................................... 48
McNally, Michael P ..................................................... 41
McNamara, D o n ................ ........................................ 37
McNamara, John J ..................................................... 28
McNaill, Roger............................................................. 31
McNulty, John J ......................................................... 40
McTeague, Patrick ...................................................... 14
McTiernan, Francis X .................................................. 49
McVey, Daniel J ........................................................... 15
McWilliams, Joyce ..................................................... 22
Mehelic, F red ............................................................... 15
Mehozonek, Kathleen................................................. 39
Mehozonek, V ictor..................................................... 39
Meiers, David E ........................................................... 37
Mellor, Joseph J ........................................................... 23
Merrill, Ted L ............................................................... 29
Metke, Paul J ............................................................... 33
Meyer, Robert E ........................................................... 34
Meyers, James E ......................................................... 15
Meyers, Victor G ......................................................... 15
Miechur, Thomas F ..................................................... 25
Miller, Daniel J., J r ..................................................... 13
Miller, Doris................................................................. 23
Miller, Dr. V era........................................................... 26
Miller, Floyd................................................................. 32
Miller, J. G le n ............................................................. 23
Miller, Jeffery M ......................................................... 26
Miller, Lenore ............................................................. 43
Miller, Marvin J ........................................................... 24
Miller, M eyer............................................................... 32
Miller, Saul................................................................... 6
Ming, Leo H., J r ......................................................... 40
Minni, Dennis E ........................................................... 39
Mintz, William E ......................................................... 13
Mohler, Edward A ....................................................... 14
Molan, R ichard........................................................... 37
Molisani, E. Howard................................................... 15
Mollard, C harles............................... .......................... 44
Monroe, James A ......................................................... 25
Montoya, Ernesto L .................................................... 42
Moody, William........................................................... 30
Moore & Associates..................................................... 22
Moore, C alv in ............................................................. 38
Moore, D ic k ..........................................................11 ,21
Moore, Harry L ........................................................... 29
Moore, Jacquelyn C .................................................... 40
Moore, R ichard........................................................... 36
Moore, R obert............................................................. 47
Moran, Charles F ......................................................... 24
Moran, Raymond ....................................................... 15
Morgan, Elizabeth....................................................... 21
Morgan, Kenneth F ..................................................... 14
Morgan, L. G ............................................................... 14

133

Name

Morgan, M arcayne......................................................34
Morgenstern, Norman.................................................. 39
Morley, Lynn C ............................................................23
Morrison, Albert L .....................................................43
Mosher, H arold............................................................27
Mott, Del ..................................................................... 22
Moulton, W illiam ........................................................37
Mulholland, Clarence..........................................
44
Mulholland, Clarence M .............................................. 28
Mulholland, Hickey, Lyman, McFormic,
Fisher & H ickey........................................................28
Mullan, Joseph A ..........................................................23
Muller, Mark P ............................................................23
Mullett, Jerome A ........................................................27
Murphy, George............................................................28
Murphy, Patrick E ........................................................23
Murphy, Richard E ......................................................44
Murphy, Valentine P .................................................... 48
Murray, A laire............................................................. 22
Murray, Lyn................................................................. 26
Murry, James W .......................................................... 15
Muscat, Robert P ..........................................................26
Nadeo, Charles............................................................. 46
Neely, James G ............................................................ 16
Nelson, Alan J a n ..........................................................21
Nelson, Harold E ..........................................................47
Nelson, Jerry W ........................................................... 48
Nelson, R onna..................................
13
Neumann, E lm er........................................................35
Neumeier, Elizabeth.................................................... 22
Newell, Reginald..........................................................33
Newell, Robert W ........................................................29
Newman, W in n ............................................................27
Newton, John J ............................................................32
Nichols, B arbara..........................................................37
Nichols, Charles E ........................................................25
Nilan, Patrick J ............................................................41
Nixon, George J., J r ..............................
47
Nolan, Kathleen............................................................21
Nolan, Nicholas J ........................................................29
Norris, C. M ..................................................................15
Northrip, Richard A ...................
25
Null, Lester H ............................................................... 41
O’Bea, George H., J r .................................................. 39
O’Connell, F ran cis......................................................47
O’Conner, Walter M .........................................
13
O’Dell, James............................................................... 34
O’Donnell & Schwartz.................................................. 47
O’Donnell, John F ........................................................47
O’Donnell, John J ................................................ 5,22,27
O’Donnell, William......................................................28
O’Donoghue, Patrick C .............................................. 27
O’Donoghue, P a tric k ..................................................40
O’Hara, Richard L ...................................................... 15
O’Leary, Charles J ........................................................ 14



Name

Page

Page

O’Leary, R. F ............................................................... 42
O'Malley, John F ........................................................ 7
O’Neal, Frederick.................................................. 5,6,21
Oatis, K athy..................................................................13
Oda, Dr. G ra y ..............................................................34
Oliver, John V ..............................................................34
Olsen, A lan................................................................... 21
Oneto, George J ...................................................
27
Onishi, A n n e .........................
21
Orlando, George J ........................................................27
Ormsby, D aniel............................................................47
Osborn, Arthur R ........................................................ 14
Osborne, Woodley B ....................................................48
Oswald, R alp h ..............................................................38
Oswald, Rudolph A .................................................... 6
Otto, A. T., J r ..............................................................42
Overman, John W., J r .................................................14
Owen, B rigm an............................................................28
Oxley, Philip B ................................
22
Pace, G u y ..................................................................... 21
Padgett, T o m ............................................................... 43
Padilla, Gilbert..............................................................28
Palloni, J o h n ................................................................34
Palmer, A1 ................................................................... 23
Palmer, K enneth..........................................................23
Palmer, Robert V ..........................................................38
Palumbo, Frank A ........................................................28
Panethiere, Henry A .................................................... 38
Papps, P lato ................................................................. 33
Paradise, Rosemary......................................................23
Parente, Albert..............................................................34
Paris, Henry P ..............................................................37
Parise, Louise................................................................35
Parker, Allan J ..............................................................33
Parker, Denis W ............................................................37
Parker, George M ........................................................29
Parker, James A ............................................................25
Parker, Tommie F r e d .................................................. 22
Parkinson, Rose............................................................ 48
Parks, Michele............................................................. 41
Permenter, H. A lly n .................................................... 40
Parrish, Chester W ..................................
40
Paterno, Vincent J ........................................................46
Patrick, Annette................................................
22
Patton, John T ..............................................................33
Paulsen, Charles A ...................................................... 30
Peake, E. Jam es............................................................43
Pearson, Marilyn..........................................................22
Pacquex, Frank........................................................43,44
Peer, William B ........................................................34,43
Peirce, James M ............................................................28
Percella, D om inic........................................................37
Perkel, George........................................................... .2 6
Perkins, G ilbert............................................................21
Perlik, Charles A., J r ............................. : .................37
134

Name

Perunovich, W illiam....................................................22
Petersdorf, Robert........................................................ 38
Peterson, D iane............................................................29
Peterson, H elen............................................................31
Peterson, Robert E ...................................................... 14
Phillips, John J ............................................................33
Phillips, M ichael..........................................................36
Phillips, Neal C ............................................................23
Phillips, Ned................................................................. 35
Phillips, Randy............................................................ 21
Phillips, R ichard..........................................................45
Phillips, S ug ................................................................. 45
Phillips, Teresa............................................................. 45
Piekarski, A ndy..............................................
13
Pierson, George E ........................................................45
Pillard, Charles H ...................................................... 5,27
Pisano, Joseph T .................................................... 19,31
Pistono, R obert............................................................49
Pizzigati, Sam............................................................... 45
Pledger, Norman N ...............................................
13
Plumb, Richard A ........................................................24
Poduska, Joseph.......................................................... 14
Poellnitz, Angelo..........................................................22
Poli, RenoG ..................................................................32
Poli, Robert E ..............................................................34
Pollack, Joseph............................................................31
Pollack, M ichael..........................................................32
Pollack, Murray........................................
22
Pollard, William E ...................................................... 6
Polly, J im ..............................
45
Poltrock, L a rry ............................................................46
Poole, Harry R ............................................................ 8
Porter, L. D ............................................................... 7
Porter, Robert G ............................................
45
Potter, Robert J., S r ....................................................48
Powell, Joseph W ........................................................ 17
Powell, R o n ................................................................. 43
Powell, Tom m y............................................................ 16
Power, Joseph T ..........................................................39
Powers, T h o m as..........................................................23
Poxon, T. Michael........................................................48
Prather, Donald R .....................
34
Pratt, Kenneth............................................................. 48
Prendergast, John W .................................................... 14
Prosten, R ichard........................................................ 9
Pruim, Robert J ............................................................ 19
Puchammer, Ju liu s......................................................47
Pudliner, Ray M ............................................................48
Pulver, Edward B.......................................................... 15
Putnam, Earle W ..........................................................47
Quadros, A lbano..........................................................32
Quinn, Terrence............................................................ 13
Racer, R andy................................................................35
Raftery, S. F ran k ...................................................... 5,38
Rahberger, B u d ............................................................49



Name

Page

Page

Rajcevikh, J o e ..............................................................30
Rakoz, Bob................................................................... 49
Ramsey, Claude............................................................ 14
Ramsey, G o rd o n ..........................................................29
Ramsey, Richard J ....................................................... 37
Rancourt, Craig J ............................................
25
Randall, Glenn E .......................................................... 16
Rao, R o b ert................................................................. 41
Ray, Harl H ..................................................................14
Reaves, David R .................................................
22
Reed, T e d ..................................................................... 38
Reedy, Ronald R ..........................................................35
Reese, Harry C ..............................................................26
Regner, Clem R ............................................................32
Reichbart, Joseph K .................................................... 37
Reidy, William..............................................................38
Reihl, Jack B ................................................................ 17
Reinhard, Jeffrey P ...................................................... 36
Remmes, Richard..........................................................29
Renzi, Anthony L ........................................................41
Reschke, Horst A ....................................................... 48
Rettig, Roger M ...................................................... 19,38
Reynolds, Harold.......................................................... 16
Reynolds, John J ..........................................................30
Rice, Edward L e o n ...................................................... 39
Rice, John T ..................................................................16
Rice, W. A ....................................................................33
Rich, Capt. William...................................................... 33
Richards, Charles..........................................................45
Richards, D avid............................................................ 16
Richardson, James F .................................................... 24
Ricketson, Rita..................................................
48
Riddle, Thom as............................................................28
Ridgill, James L., J r .................................................... 39
Riley, James J ................................................................46
Rinehart, John D ..........................................................33
Rivkin, A lle n ................................................................49
Robbins, Archie E ........................................................ 31
Robertson, Patricia D .................................................. 22
Robinson, Barbara W .................................................. 46
Robinson, G eorge........................................................ 33
Rochester, Lowell L ...................................................... 36
Rocker, B etty................................................................43
Rodgers, Robert J ........................................................41
Rodriguez, A rturo........................................................28
Roe, David K ................................................................ 14
Rogers, Deborah K ...................................................... 36
Rogers, John S ......................................
25
Rollo, Victor..................................................................34
Rolnick, L ouis..............................................................32
Roman, Jo se p h ............................................................29
Rome, Alan ................................................................. 48
Romelfanger, Charles.................................................. 39
Rondou, R e n e ..............................................................24
Roos, A lexander..................................................
39
135

Name

Name

Page

Scotto, Anthony............................................................33
Sculley, Charles P ........................................................ 13
Seeley, Sadie E ..............................................................28
Segal, Robert M ............................................................ 14
Seidman, Bert.............................................................. 6
Selvin&Cohn............................................................... 49
Selvin, Paul P ............................................................... 49
Serpico, J o h n .........................................................
37
Shanker, A lbert................................................ 5,6,11,45
Shanks, H. O’N eil.....................
22
Shannon, Joel................................................................33
Shapira, Albert C ..........................................................49
Shapiro, Leo I ..............................................................32
Shapiro, Morton H ...................................................... 38
Sharp, Ronney..............................................................22
Shavelson, Melville......................................................49
Shaw, Raymond K ........................................................47
Shaw, R obert................................................................26
Shea, Gould, Clemenko & C asey........................... 33,37
Shea, Thomas................................................................13
Sheehan, John J ............................................................45
Sheehy, Marilyn L ........................................................37
Sheets, James R ............................................................32
Sheinkman, Jaco b ........................................................26
Shelley, Cherie..............................................................23
Shepherd, Gilbert..........................................................29
Shepherd, John H ........................................................47
Sherman, G re ta ............................................................35
Shields, D orothy........................................................ 6
Shinsky, Joan E ............................................................35
Shippen, Michael.......................................................... 39
Short, Joseph M ............................................................32
Sibelman, L arry............................................................46
Sidell, W illiam ............................................................5,6
Siebert, Jim ................................................................... 35
Siegel, Arch ................................................................. 21
Siems, Frederick R ........................................................ 32
Silas, P au l..................................................................... 24
Silverman, Barry ........................................................ 33
Simon, B ruce................................................................32
Simpkins, Talmage E .................................................... 35
Simpson, S ................................................................... 30
Singman, Ju liu s............................................................33
Skaates, W illiam .......................................................... 25
Skendziel, Floyd R ........................................................42
Skinner, David................................................
38
Slaiman, D o n ald ........................................................ 7
Slanicka, Dr. C. J ........................................................41
Slotkin, A aro n ..............................................................43
Small, James C ..............................................................45
Stnisek, Joseph T ..........................................................29
Smith, Alfred J ....................................
35
Smith, Bernard L ..........................................................42
Smith, Charles T ..........................................................35
Smith, Desford D ...........................................
33

Roper, Edwin H ............................................................22
Rosa, James R ............................................................. 29
Rosenberg, M arshall.................................................... 30
Rosenberg, R onald ........................................
48
Ross, H. A ................................................................... 33
Roth, A le d a ................................................................. 37
Rothman, G eorge........................................................28
Rothstein, Frederick.................................................... 37
Rourke, Edm und..........................................................48
Rowe, William..............................................................41
Rowen, Donald P ........................................................ 14
Rowland, John W ........................................................47
Ruckleshaus, John........................................................40
Rusk, W. G ................................................................... 42
Russell, Jack................................................................. 39
Russell, John N ............................................................27
Ruttenberg, Charles......................................................36
Ryan, James J ..............................................................47
Sachs, Theodore............................................................ 14
Sacks, Marvin............................................................... 46
Sala, Jam es................................................................. 7
Samman, Edgar G ........................................................ 37
Samuel, Howard D .................................................... 8
Samuels, Sheldon W .................................................. 9
Sandack, A. Wally........................................................ 16
Sanford, Robert............................................................33
Sasnowski, Jan in e........................................................35
Sauder, Robert..............................................................38
Sauer, Bernard.................................... .......................21
Saunders, Dale S ..........................................................41
Sawyer, Gordon............................................................13
Sawyer, James L ..........................................................32
Sayan, Michael............................................................. 48
Scarbrough, C a rl..........................................................28
Schaitberger, Harold A ................................................ 28
Schaufenbil, F rancis.................................................... 46
Schickling, Henry F ......................................................47
Schmidt, Edwin M ...................................................... 6
Schmitt, John W .......................................................... 17
Schneider, Thomas E .................................................... 36
Schneider, William A .................................................. 22
Schoessling, R a y ..........................................................46
Schraeder, Ivan L ..........................................................31
Schulman, Abarbanel & Schlesinger..................... 43,44
Schulman, H o w a rd ................................................ 43,44
Schulz, W illiam ............................................................39
Schwartz, Adolph E ......................................................45
Schwartz, Asher W ......................................................28
Schwartz, Elizabeth......................................................28
Schwartz, M u rray ........................................................37
Sciadini, Alfred A ........................................................40
Scott, Capt. Allen C .................................................... 33
Scott, John P ............................................................... 22
Scott, Nathan G ............................................................26
Scott, R. D enny............................................................49



Page

136

Name

Page

Name

Studenroth, Carl W ...................................................... 36
Sturm, Jerome Y ..........................................................25
Suarez, J a c k ................................................................. 27
Sullivan, A n n ...........................
29
Sumberg, Alfred D ......................................................48
Sutherland, Allan, Jr. ...................................................23
Sutton, Carolyn............................................................37
Sverdlove, Leon............................................................31
Swedley, Stephen E ......................................................30
Swaity, P a u l................................................................. 26
Swanson, J a c k ..............................................................29
Sween, Gleen D ............................................................ 17
Sweeney, David A ........................................................46
Sweeney, John J ............................................................44
Swenson, Darel F ..........................................................36
Swire, W illard ..............................................................21
Sytsma, John F .......................................................... 33
Szabo, Charles R ..........................................................32
Tadlock, John R ..........................................................38
Tager, E lain e................................................................47
Tamamoto, Brian T ...................................................... 13
Tarantola, Jo sep h ........................................................ 32
Tate, Harold G ..............................................................16
Tauscher, M. A ............................................................42
Taylor, Frank A ............................................................28
Taylor, George H. R .................................................. 6
Taylor, J a c k ..................................................................29
Tchell, Wendell M .......................................................22
Tendler, P a u l................................................................33
Teper, Lazare................................................................32
Terajima, Michiko........................................................21
Tetrick, Graydon E ......................................................24
Thaker, H a rs h ..............................................................37
Tomas, B o b ................................................................. 26
Thomas, John R ............................................................ 15
Thompson, James A .................................................... 41
Thompson, Jerry A .......................................................33
Thompson, Sam uel...................................................... 35
Thompson, William W., I I .......................................... 43
Tianti, Betty L .........................
13
Tibbs, D eLloyd................... : .................................... 21
Titus, Gerald W .......................
46
Tobias, Robert M .................
47
Tobin, P a t..................................................................... 33
Tobin, Paul................................................................... 34
Tollett, Jacqueline........................................................40
Toppen, G erald............................................................42
Towe, F red ................................................................... 31
Towle, Jo an S ..........................
34
Trabucco, Thomas J ....................................................28
Tracey, Joseph R ..........................................................48
Trager, Aaron ..............................................................31
Trammell, A. G ............................................................ 13
Treadway, Everett A ....................................................27
Trick, David A ..............................................................34

Smith, Elizabeth M ........................
26
Smith, Ernest E ............................................................35
Smith, Leonard S ................................
14
Smith, Mark L ..............................................................14
Smith, Michael...................................................
28
Smith, Othal, J r ...............................................
45
Smith, P aul................................................................... 22
Smith, Warren J ............................................................ 15
Smoot, Thurlow............................................................35
Smyth, Dennis P ..........................................................49
Snyder, J. R ............................................
47
Socotch, S teve..............................................................16
Sodam, George E ......................................................... 45
Sombrotto, Vincent R .................................................. 32
Sommer, Gerald S ........................................................44
Sorah, B. L., J r ............................................................34
Sorohan, Patrick R ...................................................... 38
Sorteberg, Leland R ......................................................43
Soterakis, Sim eon........................................................40
Sparks, Wiliam J ..........................................................25
Sparrough, Michael E .................................................. 22
Spaulding, R obert...................................................... 8
Spector, Eugene P ........................................
35
Spellane, Jam es............................................................47
Spero, N a th a n ..............................................................27
Spinelli, Salvatore........................................................40
Spitzberg, Irving J., J r ................................................ 48
Spivak, Harold P ......................................
46
Spivak, Rosenman & Spivak........................................ 46
Spohn, Ricahrd E ..........................................................49
Stagg, John A ................................................................30
Stallard, W ayland........................................................39
Stallings, James R., J r .................................................. 45
Stenek, Harry P ............................................................30
Stanzione, Jo se p h ...........................
29
Stark, Robert H ............................................................40
Staub, Harold F ............................................................29
Stein, Saul S ..................................................................11
Steinberg, Edwin A ..........................................
42
Steinberg, William R ...............
42
Stern, H arold............................................................... 31
Stern, Ronald J ............................................................39
Stern, Seymour..............................................................47
Stevens, R o b ert............................................................ 19
Stewart, Louis O .......................................................... 16
Stillman, D on............................................................... 23
Stines, Marilyn A ..........................................................36
Stobbe, J o h n .......................................................
25
Stoddard, A. P ..............................................................14
Stokes, D ew ey............................................................. 40
Stone, M ilan................................................................. 43
Stoy, G erald................................................................. 37
Straw, Ronnie J ............................................................26
Strichartz, M. H arvey..................................................42
Strickler, J o h n ..............................................................35



Page

137

Name

Page

Name

Webber, J e a n .............................................................. 6
Webster, H. M ax ..........................................................23
Weed, Helen M ............................................................48
Weeks, Barney.............................................................. 13
Weeks, Larry F ..............................................................30
Weiss, Abraham S ...................................... 27,32,37,41
Weiss, A n n a..................................................................30
Welch, Edward L ..........................................................40
Welch, Robert C ..........................................................38
Weller, Jo h n .........................................................
15
Wengert, James J .......................................................... 14
West, Ray T ............................................................... 38
Western, Dan L ............................................................25
Westphal, P aul..............................................................24
Whaley, Thomas G ...................................................... 28
Wharton, Hunter P ...................................................... 38
Wheeler, Alonzo...................................................... 19,31
White, John W ..............................................................40
White, Lee M ................................................................26
White, Robert L ............................................................40
White, Steve................................................................. 49
Whitney, Alan J ............................................................29
Wiggins, Williams C .................................................... 22
Wilham, Ralph.......................................................
44
Williams, David E ........................................................45
Williams, Henry N ........................................................35
Williams, Laura M ........................................................48
Williams, Lynn............................................................. 45
Williams, Marvin L ...................................................... 16
Williams, Patricia J ......................................................28
Williams, V ern......................................................... 23
Williamson, R. J ..........................................................34
Williamson, Walter R .................................................. 42
Willimon, Nancy M ......................................................41
Wilmes, V. E ............................................................... 42
Wilson, Gerald..............................................................26
Wilson, H a rry .............................................................. 16
Wilson, L y n n ................................................................37
Winer, Elihu.......................
49
Winpisinger, William W .......................................... 6,33
Winters, David L ..........................................................35
Wirick, Patricia P ........................................................36
Wnorowski, Joseph J .................................................. 26
Wojcick, M e l................................................................36
Wolfe, James E ............................................................36
Wolff, Sanford I ..........................................................21
Woll, J. A lbert........................................
6
Wood, F ra n k ................................................................26
Wood, Michael..............................................................24
Wood, Robert B ............................................................27
Wood, S an d ra..............................................................30
Woods, C harles............................................................21
Woods, W arren............................
39
Workman, Susan..........................................................49
Woschitz, Frank............................................................28

True, Martha D ............................................................13
Tucker, Donald C ........................................................43
Tupper, Charles H ........................................................27
Turner, David S ............................................................44
Turner, J. C ............................................................... 5,38
Twomey, Maurice J ......................................................40
Tyler, G us..................................................................... 32
Tyrie, Norman L .......................................................... 13
Uncapher, Ivan T ..........................................................29
Valerga, J. Francis........................................................48
Valley, Phillip M ..........................................................30
Valliere, T ed................................................................. 40
Valpey, Arthur L ..........................................................34
Van Court, M yrna........................................................49
Vanek, Harold J ........................................................... 48
VanArsdale, Thomas P ................................................ 27
VanWie, H e n ry ............................................................39
VanZandt, William S .................................................... 45
Varney, Jam es..............................................................35
Veech, Barbara H ........................................................41
Verderber, William E .................................................. 26
Viala, Fernie................................................................. 49
Vlachlos, Leo J ..............................................................39
Vogel, Cedric................................................................35
Volkers, P a u l............................................................... 25
Vrataric, Nicholas C .................................................... 39
Wacket, Ronald........................................................... 28
Waddy, Walter............................................................ 7
Wademan, A lle n ...................................................... 22
Wagner, Ellen............................................................... 21
Waldman, Seymour M ................................................ 33
Wall, Shannon J ............................................................35
Wallace, Michael..........................................................31
Wallace, Raymond C .................................................... 47
Wallington, N orbert....................................................39
Walsh, Joseph A ..........................................................40
Walsh, Richard ............................................................14
Walsh, T o m ................................................................. 43
Ward & Contreras...................................................... 13
Ward-Steinman, Irving................................................ 24
Ward, Frank................................................................. 29
Ward, Martin J ..........................................................6,40
Warden, Richard..........................................................23
Warnke, Norman C ......................................................30
Warren, Joseph B ........................................................ 14
Warren, Josey ..............................................................36
Wartinger, Robert L ....................................................48
Wasser, L eonard..........................................................49
Wasserman, Donald S ..................................................45
Watson, Thomas E ...................................................... 13
Watts, Gary D ..............................................................27
Watts, George B ............................................................ 14
Watts, Glenn E ..........................................................6,26
Watts, Roosevelt...............
47
Webb, Robert K ............................................................48



Page

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Name

Page

Name

Zagrovich, Willis N ...................................................... 14
Zajac, Angie................................................................. 26
Zapas, Gus S am ........................................................... 46
Zazzali, Zazzali & Whipple &
Pellettiere & R abstein.............................................. 15
Zech, Robert L ............................................................. 25
Zeh, Geoffrey N ............................................................34
Zeidel, A 1 ..................................................................... 35
Zeiger, Charles R ..........................................................39
Zeller, D u k e................................................................. 46
Zemsky, Benjamin........................................................40
Zick, Wally..............................
36
Zimny, M a x ................................................................. 32
Zolot, Norman........................................................... .13
Zusman, Dale............................................................... 43
Zwerdling, A. L ............................................................45
Zwerdling, Sidney........................................................34

Wright, E. Pauline........................................................33
Wright, Max F ............................................................ 14
Wulf, Edward F ............................................................36
Wurf, Jerry ............................................................... 6,45
Wyatt, William W ........................................................38
Wynn, William H ......................................................6,28
Yablohoff, Herman......................................................21
Yarman, H. W ayne......................................................29
Yarmola, Jo h n ............................................................. 43
Yesguirre, M anuel........................................................ 16
Yost, Henry T ............................................................... 48
Yost, James E ............................................................. 12
Young, Carmen E ........................................................28
Young, Howard............................................................23
Young, J o e ................................................................... 30
Young, Wesley............................................................. 40
Youngdahl, James E ....................................................49
Yount, H. J ......................
14




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; 1980 0-327-975/6521*

Bureau of Labor Statistics
Regional Offices

Region I
1603 JFK Federal Building
Government Center
Boston, Mass. 02203
Phone: (617) 223-6761

Region IV
1371 Peachtree Street, N.E.
Atlanta, Ga. 30367
Phone: (404) 881-4418

Region V
Region il
Suite 3400
1515 Broadway
New York, N.Y. 10036
Phone: (212) 944-3121

Region ill
3535 Market Street
P.O. Box 13309
Philadelphia, Pa. 19101
Phone: (215) 596-1154




9th Floor
Federal Office Building
230 S. Dearborn Street
Chicago, III. 60604
Phone: (312) 353-1880

Region VI
Second Floor
555 Griffin Square Building
Dallas, Tex. 75202
Phone: (214) 767-6971

Regions VII and VIII
911 Walnut Street
Kansas City, Mo. 64106
Phone: (816) 374-2481

Regions IX and X
450 Golden Gate Avenue
Box 36017
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Phone: (415) 556-4678