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Directory of National Unions and Employee Associations, 1975 U.S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics 1977 Bulletin 1937 Directory of National Unions and Employee Associations, 1975 U.S. Department of Labor Ray Marshall, Secretary Bureau of Labor Statistics Julius Shiskin, Commissioner 1977 Bulletin 1937 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D .C . 20402 A replacement for the listing section (part II) of this Directory is scheduled to be released during the Autumn of 1977. The revised section will contain all changes in the listing provided by the labor organizations or brought to the attention of the Bureau of Labor Statistics. This listing will be available from the Government Printing Office or the Bureau’s regional offices listed on the inside back cover. The price of this replacement is not avail able at this time. Material contained in this publication is in the public domain and may be reproduced, fully or partially, without permission of the Federal Government. Source credit is requested but not required. n PREFACE For several decades the Bureau has published a biennial directory in order to provide an easily accessible factbook on the many aspects of union structure and membership. At one time entitled Directory o f National and International Labor Unions in the United States, this Directory continues the expanded coverage initiated in 1971 with the inclusion of professional and State employee associations. Data on the membership and characteristics of unions and employee associations have been combined in most of the tables presented in parts IV and V, although, for the sake of continuity with prior directories, separate information on unions is also provided. This Directory is divided into five sections. Part I reviews the structure of the labor movement in the United States, concentrating particularly on the AFL-CIO. Part II lists national unions and professional and State employee associa tions as defined by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, giving the names of the major officers and officials as well as the number of members and locals or affiliates of each organization. Other details are presented in several appendixes. Part III provides a brief summary of significant developments in organized labor between 1974 and the end of 1975. Part IV presents information on union and association membership in 1974. The various functions and activities that unions perform are discussed in part V.. Indexes of unions and associations and names of officers and officials listed in the Directory are provided at the end of the volume. The Bureau’s 1973 Directory was available only by subscription from the Government Printing Office in order to make it possible to provide purchasers with three supplements to part II. This practice will not be continued for the 1975 Directory. The Bureau will, however, prepare an update of part II of this edition of the Directory in 1977. (See box, opposite page). Listings in the Directory do not intend to confer status or recognition on any organization. The basic requirement for inclusion in this Directory was affiliation with the AFL-CIO or, for unaffiliated unions, the existence of collective bargaining agreements with different employers in more than one State (except those meeting requirements for exclu sive recognition). Professional and State employee associations were included if they reported that they engaged in collective bargaining or representational activities and claimed membership in more than one State or, if claiming membership in only one State, they represented employees in two or more cities within the State. Every effort was made to include all unions and associations meeting these standards. The information in this Directory was submitted voluntarily by the unions and associations in response to a ques tionnaire. The Bureau appreciates the high degree of cooperation received, without which the Directory would not have been possible. The Directory was prepared by David B. Hecker and Charles W. Hickman of the Bureau’s Division of Industrial Relations, Office of Wages and Industrial Relations, under the supervision of Albert A. Belman. iii CONTENTS P age Part I. Structure of the labor m o v em en t........................................................................................................................ T he A F L -C IO .................................................................................................................................................................. C o u n cils.......................................................................................................... Railway Labor Executives’ A sso cia tio n .................................................................................................................... O ther fe d e ra tio n s............................................................................................................................................................ Unaffiliated or independent u n io n s............................................................................................................................ Professional and State em ployee asso ciatio n s........................................................................................................ 1 1 4 4 4 4 5 Part II. L istings............................................................................................................................' ...................................... A m erican Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial O rganizations..................................................... D epartm ent of Organization and Field S ervices............................................................................................ T rade and industrial departm ents of the A F L -C IO ...................................................................................... AFL-CIO State labor organizations................................................................................................................... C o u n c ils............................................................................................................................................................................ Council of AFL-CIO Unions for Professional E m ployees........................................................................... Railway Labor Executives’ A sso ciatio n .................................................................................................................... O ther federations of national unions and em ployee asso ciatio n s...................................................................... National unions and em ployee asso ciatio n s............................................................................................................ 6 6 8 9 14 18 18 19 20 21 Part III. Developm ents in organized labor, 1974-75 ................................................................................................... T eam sters-Farm W orkers d is p u te ............................................................................................................................. New rules for hospital b arg ain in g ............................................................................................................................... UMW dissidents seek to oust le a d e rs ........................................................................................................................ W ithdrawal from I L O ................................................................................................................. W omen form labor g r o u p ............................................................................................................................................. New public employee departm ent in A F L -C IO ..................................................................................................... T urnover of union p re sid e n ts...................................................................................................................................... M erger ac tiv ity ................................................................................................................................................................ 52 52 53 53 54 54 54 55 56 Part IV. Union and association m em b ersh ip ................................................................................................................ S u m m a ry ........................................................................................................................................................................... Total union and association m em b ersh ip ................................................................................................................ M em bership in the U nited S ta te s ...................................................................................................................... M em bership outside the United S ta te s ............................................................................................................ Union m em bership trends and c h a n g e s....................................................................................................... Size d istrib u tio n ........................................ W omen m e m b e rs............................................................................................................................................................ W hite-collar m e m b e rs................................................................................................................................................... Industrial distribution of m e m b ersh ip ....................................................................................................................... M em bership by S ta te ..................................................................................................................................................... 57 57 58 59 60 60 63 65 67 69 73 P art V. Union and association ac tiv itie s........................................................................................................................ S u m m a ry ........................................................................................................................................................................... Num ber of lo c a ls ............................................................................................................................................................. Collective bargaining a g re e m e n ts............................................................................................................................... C o n v en tio n s..................................................................................................................................................................... 77 77 77 77 79 IV C O N T E N T S - Continued Page S ta ff................................ P u b lic atio n s..................................................................................................................................................................... Location of h e a d q u a rte rs............................................................................................................................................. Tables: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. R eported reasons for change of union presidents, 1973-75 ............................... Distribution of national unions and em ployee associations and m em bership, by area and affiliation, 1974 ......................................................... R eported and estim ated m em bership of national unions and em ployee associations, 1973 and 1974 ............................................................. Biennial changes in m em bership of national unions and em ployee associations, 1956-74 .............................................................................. Derivation of union and em ployee association m em bership in the U nited States, 1974...................................................................................................... National union and em ployee association m em bership as a proportion of labor force and nonagricultural em ploym ent, 1958-74 ........................................................................... Distribution of national unions by percent change in m em bership reported, 1960-74 ....................... Distribution of national unions and em ployee associations, by size of organization, 1974................................................................................... National unions and em ployee associations reporting 100,000 m em bers or m ore, 1974............................................................................ M em bership of women in national unions and employee associations, selected years, 1954-74.................................................... Estimated distribution of national unions and em ployee associations by proportion of women members, 1974........................................ W hite-collar m em bership of national unions and em ployee associations, selected years, 1956-74.................................................................. Estim ated distribution of national unions and employee associations by proportion of white-collar members, 1974 .............................. Distribution of white-collar m em bership by proportion in occupational groups, 1974 . Distribution of m em bership of national unions and em ployee associations by econom ic sector, selected years, 1956-74 ............................... Distribution of m em bership of national unions and em ployee associations by industry group and affiliation, 1974 ....................................... Distribution of m em bership of national unions and em ployee associations by proportion of m em bership in industry groups, 1974 ...................... D istribution of m em bership of national unions by State and as a proportion of em ployees in nonagricultural establishments, 1972 and 1974 ................................... Distribution of m em bership of national unions and em ployee associations by State and affiliation, 1974 ............................................ D istribution of national unions and em ployee associations by num ber of locals and other subordinate bodies, 1974 ............................................ Distribution of national unions by num ber of basic collective bargaining agreem ents with employers, 1974 ...................................... Intervals at which national unions and employee associations hold conventions, 1974 ............................................................................ Persons holding selected positions in national unions and AFL-CIO State organizations, 1974 .................................................................................................... Persons holding selected positions in em ployee associations, 1974 ........................................................ Location of national union headquarters, 1974 ............................................................................................ v 79 81 81 55 59 59 60 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 67 68 68 70 71 72 74 75 78 78 79 80 80 82 C O N T E N T S - Continued Page Charts: 1. 2. 3. Structure of the A F L -C IO .................................................................................................................................. M em bership of national unions, 1930-74........................................................................................................ Union m em bership as a percent of total labor force and of em ployees in nonagricultural establishm ents, 1930-74..................................................................................................... 2 61 62 Appendixes: A. Changes in national union and em ployee association listin g s................................................................... B. Questionnaires to national unions, em ployee associations, and AFL-CIO State o rg an izatio n s................................................................................................................ C. M em bership outside the United S ta te s ........................................................................................................... D. Organizations reporting 100,000 m em bers or m o r e ..................................................................................... E. W omen m e m b e rs.................................................................................................................................................. F. W omen officers and o fficials............................................................................................................................. G. W hite-collar m em bers by o c c u p a tio n ............................................................................................................. H. O ccupations of m em bers reported by em ployee asso ciatio n s.................................................................. I. M em bership by industry g ro u p ......................................................................................................................... J. U.S. unions affiliated with international trade se c re ta ria ts........................................................................ K. Commonly used ab b rev iatio n s.......................................................................................................................... 85 98 101 103 105 110 113 114 117 119 Indexes: Finding index of labor unions and em ployee associations listed in the d ire c to ry ......................................... Union and association officers and o fficials............................................................................................................ 125 129 vi 83 PART I. STRUCTURE OF THE LABOR MOVEMENT A total of 210 organizations—173 classified as unions and 37 as professional and State employee associa tions—are listed in this D irectory. AFL-CIO affiliates accounted for 108 of the unions; another 65 unions were unaffiliated. Approxim ately 11 percent of the com bined m em bership for 1974 was represented by associations; m em bers of unions affiliated with the AFL-CIO represented approxim ately 78 percent of that year’s total union mem bership. wrongdoing and, upon com pletion of the investigation, make recom m endations or give directions to the affiliate involved. Furtherm ore, by a two-thirds vote, the Executive Council may suspend a union found guilty on charges of corruption or subversion. The council also is given the right to (1) conduct hearings on charges against a council m em ber of m alfeasance or maladm inistration and report to the convention recom m ending the appro priate action; (2) remove from office or refuse to seat, by two-thirds vote, any executive officer or council m em ber found to be a m em ber or follower of a subver sive organization; (3) assist unions in organizing activi ties and charter new national and international unions not in jurisdictional conflict with existing ones; and (4) hear appeals in jurisdiction disputes. The A FL-C IO The constitution of the A m erican Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations, adopt ed at its founding convention in 1955, established an organizational structure closely resembling that of the form er AFL but vested m ore authority over affiliates in the new Federation. The chief m em bers of the Fed eration continued to be the national and international unions, the trade departm ents, the State and local bodies, and the directly affiliated local unions. (See chart 1.) T he suprem e governing body of the AFL-CIO is the biennial convention. Each union is entitled to conven tion representation according to the m em bership on which the per capita ta x 1 has been paid. Between conventions, the executive officers, assisted by the Executive Council and the G eneral Board, direct the affairs of the AFL-CIO. In brief, the functions of the two top officers and of the two governing bodies are as follows: General Board. This body consists of all 35 m em bers of the Executive Council and a principal officer of each affiliated international and national union and depart ment. The G eneral Board acts on m atters referred to it by the executive officers or the Executive Council. It m eets upon call of the president. Unlike m em bers of the Executive Council, G eneral Board m em bers vote as representatives of their unions; voting strength is based on per capita paym ents to the Federation. Standing com m ittees and staff. The constitution autho rizes the president to appoint standing com m ittees to execute legislative, political, educational, and other activities. These com m ittees operate under the direc tion of the president and are subject to the authority of the Executive Council and the convention. Fifteen standing com m ittees are operating at present; staff departm ents are established as needed. E xecutive officers. The president, as chief executive officer, has authority to interpret the constitution be tween m eetings of the Executive Council. He also di rects the staff of the Federation. The secretary-treasurer is responsible for all financial m atters. D epartm ent o f Organization and Field Services. M eet ing just prior to the opening of the 1973 general con vention, the AFL-CIO’s Executive Council revised the role and function of the D epartm ent of Organization, integrating the regional offices of the form er depart m ent with all AFL-CIO operations and programs. R e flecting this expanded role, the nam e of the departm ent was changed to the “D epartm ent of Organization and Field Services.” The director of the departm ent is ap pointed by the president, subject to the approval of the Executive Council. The Executive Council, consisting of 33 vice-presidents and the two executive officers, is the governing body betw een conventions. It m ust m eet at least three times each year by request of the presi dent. Responsibilities of the council include proposing and evaluating legislation of interest to the labor m ove m ent and safeguarding the Federation from corrupt or com m unist influence. To achieve the latter, the council has the right to investigate any affiliate accused of 1 13 cents a month. 1 Chart 1 Structure of the AFL-CIO CONVENTION Meets biennially EXECUTIVE COUNCIL President, Secretary-Treasurer, and 33 Vice Presidents Meets at least 3 times a year rn GENERAL BOARD Executive Council members and principal officer of each inter national union affiliate Meets upon call of Federation President or Executive Council EXECUTIVE OFFICERS President and Secretary-Treasurer TRADE and INDUSTRIAL DEPARTMENTS Building Trades Food Trades Industrial Union Maritime Trades Metal Trades Public Employee Railway Employes Union Label LOCAL DEPARTMENT COUNCILS LOCAL UNIONS of National and International Unions Local unions affiliated directly with AFL-CIO 2 Executive Council. The departm ent has its own staff and other resources necessary to carry out its activities. Jurisdictional problems. Form er AFL and CIO affiliates joined the Federation as fully autonom ous unions and retained the same jurisdictional rights held before the merger. These principles are expressed as follows in article III, section 4 of the constitution: “The integrity of each . . . affiliate of this Federation shall be m ain tained and preserved.” The concepts of autonom y and jurisdictional rights find further support in article III, section 7, which gives the Executive Council the right to issue charters to new organizations only if their jurisdiction does not conflict with that of present affiliates because “each affiliated national and inter national union is entitled to have its autonomy, integrity and jurisdiction protected and preserved.” With respect to craft versus industrial form of organization—the issue primarily responsible for the 1935 split—the new constitution recognizes that “both craft and industrial unions are appropriate, equal, and necessary as methods of trade union organization . . . ” (art. VIII, sec. 9). The constitution acknowledges the existence of overlapping jurisdictions which might invite conflict within the Federation. Affiliates are urged to eliminate such prob lems “through the process of voluntary agreem ent or voluntary m erger in consultation with the appropriate officials of the F ederation” (art. Ill, sec. 10). New and enlarged m achinery to replace those pro cedures previously provided for under the No-Raiding A greem ent (art. Ill, sec. 4) were adopted at the 1961 convention and incorporated into a new section of the constitution, article XXI, Settlem ent of Internal Dis putes, effective as of January 1, 1962 (art. XX in the 1975 constitution). U nder the term s of this article, affiliates are required to respect both the established collective bargaining and the work relationships of every other affiliate. In a dispute, the case first goes to a m ediator chosen from a panel “com posed of persons from within the labor m ovem ent” (art. XX, sec. 8). Should the medi ator be unable to settle the dispute within 14 days, it is then referred to an im partial um pire selected from a panel “composed of prominent and respected persons. . . ” (art. XX, sec. 9), for a decision which is effected 5 days after it has been handed down, unless an appeal has been filed. An appeal case is first referred to a subcom m ittee of the Executive Council, which can either dis miss it or subm it it to the full Executive Council for a final decision. A variety of sanctions are provided against noncom plying unions, including loss of the right to invoke the dispute settlem ent m achinery and pos sible suspension. The F ederation is further authorized to publicize the fact that a union has refused to comply with a decision and that it can extend “every appro priate assistance and aid” (art. XX, sec. 15) to an aggrieved union. A panel of im partial um pires and a panel of officers of international unions handle the m ediation of internal disputes. All m em bers of the F ederation’s Executive Council serve on subcom m ittees which screen appeals Trade and industrial departments. The 1975 AFL-CIO constitution provides for six trade and industrial de partm ents and others .. as may be established by the Executive Council or the C onvention” (art. XI, sec. 1). An Industrial Union D epartm ent was added to the five departm ents which were carried over from the AFL. A departm ent m ade up of unions in the food and bever age industry, chartered in 1961, was disbanded at the 1965 convention and reinstated in November 1976. On November 6, 1974, a charter was issued to another group, the Public Employee D epartm ent, which is com posed of 29 mem bers. (For further discussion of the Public Employee Department, see pp. 54-55.) Affiliation with departm ents is open to “all appropriate affiliated national and international unions and organizing com m ittees” (art. XI, sec. 1). Affiliates are obligated to pay a departm ent per capita tax which is determ ined by the •number of m em bers coming within their jurisdiction. State and central bodies. U nder the AFL-CIO constitu tion, the Executive Council is authorized to establish central bodies on a city, State, or other regional basis, com posed of locals of national unions, organizing com mittees, and directly affiliated local unions. In 1975 there were 51 State bodies, including one for Puerto Rico. Approxim ately 745 local central bodies were in existence at this time. Organizing com m ittees. The Executive Council has the authority to issue charters to groups not eligible for m em bership in national unions and com bine directly affiliated local unions into organizing com m ittees. These com m ittees have the same status as national unions, except that they are under control of the F eder ation. In February 1976 the only organizing com m ittee was dissolved when the AFL-CIO Executive Council issued a union ch arter to the School A dm inistrators and Supervisors Organizing C om m ittee. The new union is known as the A m erican Federation of School A d m inistrators (AFL-CIO). Directly affiliated local unions. At the time of the F ed eration’s formation, local trade and federal labor unions (AFL) and local industrial unions (CIO) had a com bined m em bership of 181,000. These local unions, having re ceived charters from both federations, becam e directly affiliated local unions of the AFL-CIO and in O ctober 1975 claim ed approxim ately 57,000 m em bers. U nder the constitution of the m erged Federation, the Execu tive Council of the AFL-CIO has responsibility for issuing charters and controlling the affairs of these locals. T he council also is under obligation at the re quest of the locals to com bine them into national unions, organizing com m ittees, or national councils where appropriate. 3 and hear com plaints of noncom pliance. According to the Executive C ouncil’s report to the AFL-CIO convention in 1975, a total of 1,616 cases had been filed through the first 6 m onths of 1975 under the Internal Disputes Plan since its inception in 1962. Fiftysix percent (906) of the com plaints have been settled by m ediation; only 29 were pending in mid-1975. Of the 681 to be decided by an im partial umpire, 658 were settled. Factfinding reports were filed in 18 cases; 5 cases are still pending. Only 20 decisions have not been com plied with by the union and in these cases sanctions were imposed by the Executive Council. In 12 of these instances, com pliance was eventually achieved. federation or have some of the characteristics of a federation, such as the issuance of charters to, and the m aintenance of, a formal affiliation among autonom ous labor organizations. The Assembly of G overnm ental Employees (AGE), founded in 1952 as the National C onference of Independent Public Employee Organi zations, is m ade up of 45 State, county, and local affili ated organizations. The A G E is primarily concerned with the establishm ent and m aintenance of the m erit principle, although its affiliates have considerable au tonomy on specific policy issues, including work stop pages. T he 26 A G E affiliates that engage in collective bargaining or representational activities are listed in dividually in part II. T he second organization listed is the National Federation of Independent Unions (NFIU). Unions affiliated with the NFIU which had negotiated agreem ents covering different employers in m ore than one State are included am ong the unaffiliated, or inde pendent, unions discussed below. Councils The Council of AFL-CIO Unions for Professional Employees was organized in M arch 1967 in Washington, D.C. Its goals include cooperation among m em bers of scientific, professional, and cultural unions, encourage m ent of all professionals to becom e union members, participation in legislative activities of interest to pro fessionals, and prom otion of greater public interest in scientific, educational, and cultural activities. The council is com posed of 19 organizations. T he G overnm ent Employees Council, form ed in 1945, m erged with the Public Employee D epartm ent (PED), which was chartered in November 1974. Twothirds of the C ouncil’s 30 affiliated organizations are now affiliated with the PED. Unaffiliated or independent unions A total of 64 national or international unions not affiliated with the AFL-CIO were known to the Bureau in 1974. All of the unaffiliated unions (other than those organizing governm ent employees) reported agree ments covering different em ployers in m ore than one State.2 The com bined m em bership of these unions for 1974 was 4.5 million, and included m em bers of longestablished and well-known organizations such as the B rotherhood of Locom otive Engineers and the U nited Mine W orkers of America. Approxim ately four-fifths of the m em bership in unaffiliated national and inter national unions in 1974 were in unions once affiliated with the AFL-CIO and the form er CIO. These include the U nited A utom obile W orkers and expelled unions such as the International B rotherhood of Team sters, the United Electrical W orkers (UE), the Longshoremen’s and W arehousem en’s U nion, and the D istributive Workers. Unaffiliated local unions are generally confined to a single establishm ent, employer, or locality, and th ere fore do not m eet the B ureau’s definition of national unions used in compiling this and previous Directories. A 1967 Bureau survey showed about 475,000 m em bers in 884 unaffiliated local unions. A ccording to the B ureau’s finding, these local independent unions rep re sented approxim ately 2.3 percent of the total 1974 union m em bership in the U nited States. Railway Labor Executives’ Association This Association is com posed of the president of the Railway Employes’ D epartm ent (AFL-CIO) and a major official from each of the 19 labor unions, of which all but one are affiliated with the AFL-CIO. Ten of these unions have virtually all of their m em bership in the railroad industry; the remaining nine are established principally in other industries. In 1975, the unions affiliated with the Congress of Railway Unions agreed to dissolve the organization. All but one of the unions joined the Railway Labor Execu tives’ Association (RLEA) on April 1 of that year. The Congress was form ed in D ecem ber 1969 after five unions withdrew from the RLEA over a dispute involv ing proposed com pulsory retirem ent and pension bene fit legislation. T he reunification was suggested since those involved believed their functions could be more effectively handled as a united force. The RLEA is not a federation of unions, but rather functions as a policy making body on legislative and other m atters of material interest to railroad workers. 2 The requirement pertaining to collective bargaining agreements was waived for organizations of government workers. Since the issu ance of Executive Orders 10988 and 11491, the Bureau has attempted to include those Federal Government unions holding exclusive bar gaining rights. Organizations representing postal employees have been included. Some unaffiliated unions, interstate in scope, may have been omitted because adequate information as to their exis tence or scope was not available. O ther federations Two organizations are listed which either act as a 4 of changes in the status of two professional and State employee associations since the Directory question naire was distributed. T he m em bership series, which reflects 1974 conditions, includes 37 associations with 2.6 million members. Professional and State em ployee associations Thirty-seven associations were known to be engaged in collective bargaining activities as of late 1976 and are included in the listing section; this num ber is inclusive 5 PART II. LISTINGS (These listings include all changes that have come to the attention of the Bureau up to February 1, 1977.) AMERICAN FEDERATION OF LABOR AND CONGRESS OF INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATIONS AFL-CIO Bldg., 815 16th St., N.W. W ashington, D.C. 20006 Phone: (202) 637-5000 President GEORGE MEANY A. F. GROSPIRON, President, Oil, Chem ical and Atom ic W orkers International Union. Secretary-Treasurer LANE KIRKLAND MATTHEW GUINAN, President, Transport W orkers Union of America. Executive Council1 PAUL HALL, President, Union of N orth America. GEORGE M EANY, President. EDW ARD T. HANLEY, President, Hotel and R estaurant Employees and Bartenders International Union. LANE KIRKLAND, Secretary-Treasurer. I. W. ABEL, President, United America. Steelworkers of GEORGE HARDY, President, Service Em ployees’ International Union. PETER BOMMARITO, President, United R ubber, Cork, Linoleum and Plastic W orkers of Am erica. JAM ES T. HOUSEW RIGHT, President, Retail Clerks International Association. SOL C. CHAIKIN, President, International Ladies’ G arm ent W orkers’ Union. PAUL JENNINGS, Form er President, International Union of Electrical, Radio and M achine W orkers. AL H. CHESSER, President, United Transportation Union. JOHN H. LYONS, President, International Associa tion o f Bridge and Structural Iron W orkers. HAL C. DAVIS, President, A m erican Federation of Musicians. FREDERICK O ’NEAL, President, Associated Actors and Artistes of America. C. L. DELLUMS, President, B rotherhood of Sleeping C ar Porters. CHARLES H. PILLARD, President, International B rotherhood of Electrical W orkers. C. L. DENNIS, Form er President, B rotherhood of Railway, Airline and Steamship Clerks, Freight Handlers, Express and Station Employees. S. FRANCIS S. FILBEY, President, A m erican Postal W orkers Union. 1 Includes president, secretary-treasurer, and 33 vice presidents. The vice presidents are listed in alphabetical order Current vacan cy was created by the death of Clyde Webber, President of the American Federation of Government Employees, on June 15, 1976. For a report on the October 1975 AFL-CIO convention, see Leon E. Lunden, “AFL-CIO Focus: Economy, Farmworkers, and Women’s Rights,” Monthly Labor Review, December 1975, pp. 4246. ANGELO FOSCO, President, L aborers’ International Union o f North America. THOMAS W. GLEASON, President, International L ongshorem en’s Association. FRANK RAFTERY, President, International B rotherhood o f Painters and Allied Trades o f the U nited States and Canada. ALBERT SHANKER, President, Am erican Federa tion of Teachers. MURRAY H. FINLEY, President, Am algam ated Clothing and Textile W orkers Union. MAX GREENBERG, President Em eritus, Wholesale and D epartm ent Store Union. Seafarers’ International Retail, 6 AFL-CIO Labor Studies Center: Fred K. Hoehler, Jr., Executive Director. Phone: (301) 431-6400. WILLIAM SIDELL, President, United B rotherhood o f C arpenters and Joiners o f America. FLOYD E. SMITH, President, International Associa tion o f M achinists and A erospace W orkers. International affairs: Ernest Lee, Director. 2 Phone: 637-5050. SOL STETIN, Senior Executive Vice President, A m algam ated Clothing and Textile W orkers Union. Publication: Free Trade Union News (m onthly). Inter-A m erican representative: Andrew C. M cLellan.3 Phone: 637-5060. JOSEPH P. TONELLI, President, United Paperworkers International Union. Legal: J. A lbert Woll, General Counsel. Phone: 7371717. MARTIN J. WARD, President, U nited Association of Journeymen and A pprentices o f the Plumbing and Pipe Fitting Industry of the United States and Canada. GLENN E. WATTS, W orkers o f America. President, Legislative: Andrew J. Biemiller, Director. Phone: 637-5075. Com m unications Library: Jean W ebber, Librarian. Phone: 637-5297. Organization and field services: Director. Phone: 637-5284. HUNTER P. WHARTON, President Emeritus, Inter national Union o f Operating Engineers. Alan Kistler, Political education: A1 Barkan, Director. Phone: 6375101. JERRY WURF, President, Am erican Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees. Publication: (weekly). Political Memo fro m COPE Standing Com m ittees and Chairm en Publications: Saul Miller, Director. Phone: 637-5027. Civil rights: Frederick O ’Neal. AFL-CIO News (weekly). Managing Editor: John M. Barry. Phone: 637-5038. Editor: George Meany. Community services: Peter Bommarito. Economic policy: I. W. Abel. Education: H unter P. W harton. Public relations: A lbert Zack, Director. Phone: 6375010. Ethical practices: John H. Lyons. Purchasing and supplies: Joseph Evans, Director. Phone: 637-5045. Housing: William Sidell. International affairs: M artin J. Ward. Research: R udolph Oswald, Director. Phone: 6375160. Legislative: George Meany. Organization: Paul Hall. Social security: Bert Seidman, Director. Phone: 6375200. Political education: George Meany. State and local central bodies: Frank Emig, C oor dinator. Phone: 637-5130. Public relations: S. Frank Raftery. Research: (V acant). U rban affairs: Henry B. Schechter, D irector. Phone: 637-5310. Safety and occupational health: A. F. Grospiron. Social security: Floyd E. Smith. Veterans affairs: Joseph Tonelli. Convention Staff Held biennially. Constitution also provides for spe cial conventions. The 1977 convention is scheduled for D ecem ber in Los Angeles, California. Accounting: Harold H. Jack, Controller. Phone: 6375250. Civil rights: William E. Pollard, D irector. Phone: 6375270. Community services: Leo Perlis, D irector. Phone: 637-5189. 2 Irving Brown, nominated by the AFL-CIO, serves as the U.S. workers’ representative to the International Labour Organization. 3 This office publishes on behalf of the Inter-American Regional Organization of Workers (ORIT) the following publication: InterAmerican Labor Bulletin (monthly). Education: W alter G. Davis, D irector. Phone: 6375141. 7 DEPARTMENT OF ORGANIZATION AND FIELD SERVICES Director ALAN KISTLER Region 4 Nicholas Kurko, 360 Place Office Park, Suite 136, 1201 N. W atson Rd., Arlington, Tex. 76011 Texas, New Mexico, Colorado, Louisiana Deputy Director DONALD SLAIMAN Region 5 Jam es Sala, 157 Forsythe St., S.W., A tlanta, Ga. 30303 Georgia, Alabama, Florida, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee Regional Directors Region 1 Daniel J. Healy, O ’H are International T ransportation C enter, 6300 River Road, Suite 307, Rosem ont, 111. 60018 Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, Wisconsin Region 6 William Gilbert, 995 M arket St., Room 910, San Francisco, Calif. 94103 California, Alaska, Arizona, Hawaii, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington Region 2 L. D. Porter, 208 Wilcox Bldg., 1241 S. Harvard, Tulsa, Okla. 74112 Oklahoma, Arkansas, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, Montana, Wyoming Region 7 M ichael M ann, 211 East 43rd St. (15th Floor), New York, N.Y. 10017 New York, New Jersey, Puerto Rico Region 8 Franklin M urphy, 6 Beacon St., Suite 1111, Boston, Mass. 02108 Massachusetts, Connecticut, Maine, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Vermont Region 3 W alter W addy, 2701 W. Patapsco Ave., Baltimore, Md. 21230 Maryland, Delware, District of Columbia, Ken tucky, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Vir ginia 8 T R A D E A N D IN D U S T R IA L D E P A R T M E N T S OF THE A F L -C IO BUILDING AND C O NSTRUCTIO N TRADES DEPARTM ENT FOOD AND BEVERAGE TRADES DEPARTMENT AFL-CIO Bldg., 815 16th St., N.W. AFL-CIO Bldg., 815 16th St., N.W. W ashington, D.C. 20006 Phone: (202) 347-1461 Washington, D.C. 20006 Phone: (202) 637-5000 President President ROBERT GEORGINE JAM ES T. HOUSEW RIGHT Secretary-Treasurer JOSEPH F. M ALONEY Secretary-Treasurer DANIEL E. CONW AY Affiliated O rganizations Asbestos W orkers; International Association of H eat and Frost Insulators and. Boilerm akers, Iron Ship Builders, Blacksmiths, F or gers and Helpers; International B rotherhood of. Bricklayers, and Allied Craftsm en; International Union of. C arpenters and Joiners o f Am erica; United B rother hood of. Electrical W orkers; International B rotherhood of. Elevator C onstructors; International Union of. Granite C u tters’ International Association of A m er ica; The. Iron W orkers; International Association of Bridge and Structural. L aborers’ International Union of N orth America. Lathers International Union; The W ood, Wire and Metal. O perating Engineers; International Union of. Painters and Allied T rades of the United States and Canada; International B rotherhood of. Plasterers’ and C em ent M asons’ International As sociation o f the United States and Canada; O pera tive. Plumbing and Pipe Fitting Industry of the United States and C anada; U nited Association of Jour neym en and A pprentices of the. Roofers, Dam p and W aterproof W orkers Association; United Slate, Tile and Com position. Sheet M etal W orkers’ International Association. Tile, M arble and T errazzo Finishers and Shopmen In ternational Union. Convention Held biennially in the same city as, and beginning im mediately before, the AFL-CIO convention. See AFL-CIO convention, p. 7. Affiliated Organizations Bakery and Confectionary W orkers’ International Union of America. Distillery, Rectifying, Wine and Allied W orkers’ In ternational Union of America. Grain Millers; A m erican Federation of. Hotel and R estaurant Employees and Bartenders In ternational Union. Laundry and Dry Cleaning International Union. M eat C utters and Butcher W orkm en of North Am er ica; Amalgamated. O perating Engineers; International Union of. Plumbing and Pipe Fitting Industry of the United States and C anada; United Association of Jour neym en and Apprentices. Retail Clerks International Association. Retail, W holesale and D epartm ent Store Union. Seafarers’ International Union of North America. Service Em ployees’ International Union. Convention Held in the same city as, and immediately before, the AFL-CIO convention. See AFL-CIO convention, p. 7. Publication To be announced. Staff Legislative director: Ed Panarello. Paperw orkers International Union; United. Plumbing and Pipe Fitting Industry of the United States and C anada; U nited Association of Jo u r neym en and A pprentices of the. Printing and G raphic C om m unications Union; Inter national. Radio Association; American. Railway Carm en of the U nited States and Canada; Brotherhood. Retail, W holesale and D epartm ent Store Union. R ubber, C ork, Linoleum and Plastic W orkers of Am erica; United. Service Em ployees International Union. Sheet M etal W orkers’ International Association. Shoe W orkers o f America; United. Shoe W orkers’ Union; Boot and. State, County and M unicipal Employees; Am erican Federation of. Steelworkers of Am erica; United. Stove, Furnace and Allied A ppliance W orkers’ Inter national Union of N orth America. Teachers; A m erican Federation of. Technical Engineers; International Federation o f Professional and. Telegraph W orkers; United. Theatrical Stage Em ployees and Moving Picture M achine O perators of the United States and C anada; International Alliance of. Transit Union; Amalgam ated. T ransport W orkers Union of America. U pholsterers’ International Union of North America. Utility W orkers Union o f Am erica. W oodw orkers of Am erica; International. IND U STR IAL U N IO N DEPARTM ENT AFL-CIO Bldg., 815 16th St., N.W. W ashington, D.C. 20006 Phone: (202) 393-5581 President I. W. ABEL Secretary-Treasurer JACOB CLAYM AN Affiliated Organizations Aluminum W orkers International Union. Bakery and C onfectionery W orkers’ International Union o f America. Boilerm akers, Iron Ship Builders, Blacksmiths, For gers, and Helpers; International B rotherhood of. Brick and Clay W orkers of Am erica; United. C em ent, Lime and Gypsum W orkers International Union; United. Chem ical W orkers Union; International. Clothing and Textile W orkers Union; Amalgam ated. C om m unications W orkers of Am erica. C oopers’ International Union of N orth America. Electrical, Radio and M achine W orkers; International Union of. Electrical W orkers; International B rotherhood of. Firem en and Oilers; International B rotherhood of. Furniture W orkers of Am erica; United. Glass Bottle Blowers Association of the U nited States and C anada. Glass and C eram ic W orkers of N orth Am erica; United. Glass W orkers’ Union; A m erican Flint. G overnm ent Employees; A m erican F ederation of. G rain Millers; Am erican Federation of. G raphic Arts International Union. Industrial W orkers of Am erica; International Union o f Allied. Insurance W orkers International Union. Ladies’ G arm ent W orkers’ Union; International. L aborers’ International Union o f N orth America. M achinists and A erospace W orkers; International As sociation of. M arine and Shipbuilding W orkers o f Am erica; Indus trial Union of. M aritim e Union o f Am erica; National. M eat C utters and B utcher W orkm en of N orth A m er ica; Am algam ated. M echanics Educational Society o f Am erica. M etal Polishers, Buffers, Platers and Allied W orkers International Union. M olders’ and Allied W orkers’ Union; International. Newspaper Guild; The. Oil, C hem ical and A tom ic W orkers International Union. O perating Engineers; International Union of. Painters and Allied Trades of the U nited States and Canada; International B rotherhood of. Convention Held biennially. The 1977 convention is scheduled for O ctober 27-28 in Atlanta, Georgia. Publications Viewpoint (quarterly). IUD Bulletin ( bim onthly). IU D Spotlight (quarterly). Editors: (Secretary-Treasurer). Staff R esearch director: Richard Prosten. D irector o f occupational health, safety, and environ m ental affairs: Sheldon W. Samuels. C oordinated collective bargaining director. Charles West. Organizational director: Nicholas Zenarich. 10 Plasterers’ and C em ent M asons’ International As sociation o f the United States and Canada; O pera tive. Plumbing and Pipe Fitting Industry of the United States and C anada; United Association of Jour neymen and A pprentices of the. Railway, Airline and Steamship Clerks, Freight H an dlers, Express and Station Employees; B rotherhood of. Retail Clerks International Association. Retail, W holesale and D epartm ent Store Union. R ubber, C ork, Linoleum and Plastic W orkers of Am erica; United. Seafarers’ International Union of N orth America. Sheet M etal W orkers International Association. Shoe W orkers’ Union; Boot and. State, County and M unicipal Employees; Am erican Federation of. Telegraph W orkers; United. Textile W orkers o f America; United. Toy, Playthings, Novelties and Allied Products o f the United States and Canada; International Union o f Dolls. U pholsterers’ International Union of N orth America. Variety Artists; Am erican Guild of. MARITIM E TRADES DEPARTM ENT AFL-CIO Bldg., 815 16th St., N.W. W ashington, D.C. 20006 Phone: (202) 628-6300 President PAUL HALL O. Administrator WILLIAM MOODY, JR. Vice President M cD o n a l d ja c k Affiliated Organizations Barbers, Beauticians, and Allied Industries, Interna tional Association. Boilermakers, Iron Ship Builders, Blacksmiths, For gers and Helpers; International B rotherhood of. Bricklayers, and Allied C raftsm en International Union o f America. C arpenters and Joiners o f America; United B rother hood of. Cement, Lime and Gypsum W orkers International Union; United. Com munications W orkers o f America. Distillery, Rectifying, Wine and Allied W orkers’ In ternational Union of America. Electrical W orkers; International B rotherhood of. Elevator Constructors; International Union of. Fire Fighters; International Association of. Firemen and Oilers; International B rotherhood of. Glass Bottle Blowers’ Association of the United States and Canada. Grain Millers; Am erican Federation of. Graphic Arts International Union. Hotel and R estaurant Employees and B artenders In ternational Union. Iron W orkers; International Association of Bridge, and Structural. L aborers’ International Union of N orth America. Laundry and Dry Cleaning International Union. Leather Goods, Plastic and Novelty W orkers Union; International. Machinists and A erospace W orkers; International As sociation of. Marine Engineers’ Beneficial Association; National. Marine and Shipbuilding W orkers o f America; Indus trial Union of. M eat C utters and B utcher W orkmen of North A m er ica; Am algamated. Office and Professional Employees International Union. Oil, Chem ical and Atom ic W orkers International Union. Operating Engineers; International Union of. Painters and Allied Trades of the U nited States and Canada; International B rotherhood of. Paperworkers International Union; United. Convention Held biennially in the same city as, and beginning immediately before, the AFL-CIO convention. See AFL-CIO convention, p. 7. Publication The D epartm ent has tem porarily ceased publishing Maritime. METAL TRADES DEPARTMENT AFL-CIO Bldg., 815 16th St., N.W. Washington, D.C. 20006 Phone: (202) 347-7255 President PAUL J. BURNSKY First Vice President JOHN H. LYONS Affiliated Organizations Asbestos W orkers; International Association of Heat and Frost Insulators and. Boilerm akers, Iron Ship Builders, Blacksmiths, For gers and Helpers; International B rotherhood of. Bricklayers, and Allied Craftsm en; International Union of. C arpenters and Joiners of America; United B rother hood of. Chem ical W orkers; International B rotherhood of. Electrical W orkers; International B rotherhood of. 11 Electrical, Radio and M achine W orkers; International Union of. Fire Fighters; International Association of. Firem en and Oilers; International B rotherhood of. G overnm ent Employees; Am erican Federation of. G raphic Arts International Union. Iron W orkers; International Association o f Bridge and Structural. L aborers’ International Union o f North Am erica. Laundry and Dry Cleaning International Union. M arine Engineers’ Beneficial Association; National. M aritime Union o f America; National. Office and Professional Em ployees International Union. Operating Engineers; International Union of. Painters and Allied Trades o f the United States and Canada; International B rotherhood of. Plate P rinters’, Die Stam pers’ and Engravers’ Union o f N orth Am erica; International. Plumbing and Pipe Fitting Industry o f the U nited States and C anada; United Association o f Jo u r neym en and A pprentices of the. Postal W orkers Union; American. Printing and G raphic Com m unications Union; Inter national. School Adm inistrators; A m erican Federation of. Seafarers’ International Union o f N orth America. Service Em ployees’ International Union. Sheet M etal W orkers’ International Association. Teachers; Am erican Federation of. Technical Engineers; International Federation of Professional and. Transit Union; Amalgam ated. T ransport W orkers Union o f America. Typographical Union; International. Utility W orkers Union o f America. Elevator C onstructors; International Union of. Firemen and Oilers; International B rotherhood of. Iron W orkers; International Association o f Bridge and Structural. L aborers’ International Union o f N orth America. Machinists and Aerospace W orkers; International As sociation of. Metal Polishers, Buffers, Platers and Allied W orkers International Union. M olders’ and Allied W orkers’ Union of N orth A m er ica; International. Office and Professional Em ployees International Union. Operating Engineers; International Union of. Painters and Allied Trades o f the U nited States and Canada; International B rotherhood of. Pattern M akers’ League of N orth America. Plasterers’ and C em ent M asons’ International As sociation o f the United States and Canada; O pera tive. Plumbing and Pipe Fitting Industry o f the United States and Canada; United Association o f Jour neymen and Apprentices o f the. Service Em ployees’ International Union. Sheet M etal W orkers’ International Association. Stove, Furnace and Allied A ppliance W orkers’ Inter national Union o f N orth America. Technical Engineers; International Federation of Professional and. U pholsterers’ International Union o f N orth Am erica. Convention Held biennially in the same city as, and im m ediate ly before, the AFL-CIO convention. See AFL-CIO convention, p. 7. Publication Metaletter (m onthly). Editor: (President). Staff Convention Research and education director: Saul S. Stein. General representatives: Allen B. Coats, B. W. H en sley. Held biennially. The 1977 convention is scheduled for O ctober 18-19 in W ashington, D.C. PUBLIC EMPLOYEE DEPARTM ENT (Government Employees Council has merged with the Public Employee Department.) AFL-CIO Bldg., 815 16th St., N.W. Washington, D.C. 20006 Phone: (202) 393-2820 Publication In the Public Service (biweekly) Editor: M ichael Grace. President WILLIAM H. M cCLENNAN Treasurer FRANCIS S. FILBEY Executive Director JOHN A. M cCART Staff Affiliated O rganizations Legislative director: John E. Cosgrove. Research director: Rick M. Galleher. Public relations director: (Editor). Chem ical W orkers Union; International. Com m unications W orkers of America. 12 RAILWAY EMPLOYES’ DEPARTM ENT UNION LABEL AND SERVICE TRADES DEPARTMENT 220 South State St. Chicago, III. 60604 Phone: (312) 427-9546 AFL-CIO Bldg., 815 16th St., N.W. Washington, D.C. 20006 Phone: (202) 628-2131 President JAM ES E. YOST President JOSEPH D. KEENAN Secretary-Treasurer EARL D. McDAVID Affiliated Organizations Boilermakers, Iron Ship Builders, Blacksmiths, For gers and Helpers; International B rotherhood of. Electrical W orkers; International B rotherhood of. Firemen and Oilers; International B rotherhood of. Railway C arm en o f the United States and Canada; Brotherhood. Affiliated Organizations There are 90 organizations affiliated with this de partm ent. Convention Held biennially in the same city as, and im mediate ly before, the AFL-CIO convention. See AFL-CIO convention, p. 7. Convention Held every 4 years. The last convention was held April 6-7, 1976 in Las Vegas, Nevada. Publication Staff Labeletter (m onthly). Editor: ( S ecretary-T reasurer). Research director: Jam es R. Ryden. 13 A F L -C IO STATE LABO R O R G A N IZ A T IO N S Secretary-treasurer: Walter M. O’Conner. Other chief executive officer: Michael Ferruci, Jr. Research director: Roger dayman. Legislative representative: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal counsel: Norman Zolot. Public relations director: Robert H. Roggeveen. Publication: Call to Action (monthly). Editor: (President). Alabama Labor Council, 231 West Valley Ave., Birmingham 35209. Phone: (205) 942-5260. President: Barney Weeks. Secretary-treasurer: A. G. Trammell. Research and education director: (Secretary-treasurer). Legislative representative: (Secretary-treasurer). Publication: Alabama Labor Council News Letter (weekly). Editor: (President). Delaware State AFL-CIO, 922 New Road, Elsmere, Wilmington 19805. Phone: (302) 998-8801. President: John A. Campanelli. Secretary-treasurer: Thomas E. Watson. Other chief executive officer: Edward Peterson (Vice president). Legislative representative: (President). Alaska State Federation of Labor, 4251 Warwick Drive, Anchorage 99504. Phone: (907) 279-6311. President: Dwayne Carlson. Secretary-treasurer: Henry Hedberg. Legislative representative: (President). Public relations director: (President). Florida AFL-CIO, 135 South Monroe Street, Tallahassee 32302. Phone: (904) 224-6926. President: Charlie Harris. Secretary-treasurer: William E. Allen. Other chief executive officer: Art Hallgren (Executive vice president). Education director: (Executive vice president). Legislative representative: (President). Arizona State AFL-CIO, 520 West Adams St., Phoenix 85003. Phone: (602) 258-3407. President: William Shafer. Secretary-treasurer: Darwin Ay cock. Education director: Grace Carroll. Legislative representative: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal counsel: Anderson Ward. Public relations director: (Secretary-treasurer). Georgia State AFL-CIO, 501 Pulliam St., Room 549, Atlanta 30312. Phone: (404) 525-2793. President: Herbert H. Mabry. Secretary: Martha D. True. Treasurer: Rona Jones. Other chief executive officer: M. J. Counihan (Executive vice president). Legislative representative: (President). Legal counsel: Harry Bexley. Publication: Journal o f Labor (weekly). Editor: Theresa Koupas. Arkansas State AFL-CIO, 1115 Bishop Street, Little Rock 72202. Phone: (501) 375-9101. President: J. Bill Becker. Secretary-treasurer: E. J. Jacobs. Legal counsel: James E. Youngdahl. California Labor Federation, 995 Market St., Suite 310, San Francisco 94103. Phone: (415) 986-3585. President: Albin J. Gruhn. Executive secretary-treasurer: John F. Henning. Other chief executive officer: Manuel Dias (General vice president). Research director: Patrick F. Mason. Education director: (President). Legislative representative: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal counsel: Charles P. Sculley. Public relations director: Harry Finks. Publication: California AFL-CIO News (weekly). Editor: Glenn Martin. Hawaii State Federation of Labor, 547 Halekauwila St., Suite 216, Honolulu 96813. Phone: (808) 536-4945. President: Walter H. Kupau. Secretary-treasurer: A ’ Van Horn Diamond. Publication: Hawaii AFL-CIO News (monthly). Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Idaho State AFL-CIO, 225 N. 16th, Boise 83706. Phone: (208) 345-8582. President: Robert W. Macfarlane. Secretary-treasurer: James E. Kerns. Other chief executive officer: Edward L. Johnson (Vice president). Research and education director: (President). Legislative representative: (President). Legal counsel: George Greenfield. Public relations director: (President). Publication: Idaho Labor Report ( monthly). Editor: (President). Colorado Labor Council, 360 Acoma St., Room 300, Denver 80223. Phone: (303) 733-2401. President: Norman Pledger. Secretary-treasurer: Zelda Bransted. Legislative representative: Tim G. Flores. Legal counsel: Edward J. Scheunemann. Connecticut State Labor Council, AFL-CIO, 9 Washington Ave., Hamden 06518. Phone: (203) 288-3591. President: John J. Driscoll. 14 Illinois State AFL-CIO, 300 North State St., Chicago 60610. Phone: (312) 222-1414. President: Stanley L. Johnson. Secretary-treasurer: Robert G. Gibson. Legislative representative: Harl Ray. Legal counsel: Lester Asher. Publication: Weekly Newsletter. Editor: (President and secretary-treasurer). President: Benjamin J. Dorsky. Secretary-treasurer: Gary Cook. Research and education director: Kenneth F. Morgan. Legislative representative: (President). Public relations director: (Research and education director). Publication: Maine State Labor News (monthly). Editor: (President). Maryland State and District of Columbia AFL-CIO, 305 West Monument St., Baltimore 21201. Phone: (301) 727-7307. President: Dominic N. Fornaro. Secretary-treasurer: Edward Lanen. Other chief executive officer: Edward Courtenay (1st vice president). George Apperson (2nd vice president). Education director: (Secretary-treasurer). Legislative representative: (President). Indiana State AFL-CIO, P.O. Box 385, 1000 N. Madison Ave., Greenwood 46142. Phone: (317) 881-6773. President: Willis N. Zagrovich. Secretary-treasurer: Max F. Wright. Legislative representative: (President). Public relations director: (President). Publication: News and Views (monthly). Editor: (President). Massachusetts State Labor Council, 6 Beacon St., Suite 720, Boston 02108. Phone: (617) 227-8260. President: Joseph A. Sullivan. Secretary-treasurer: James P. Loughlin. Other chief executive officers: Joseph D. McLaughlin and Daniel F. Murray (Executive vice presidents). Education director: John A. Callahan. Legislative representative: William A. Cashman. Legal counsel: Robert M. Segal. Public relations director: Gerard Kable. Publication: Newsletter (bimonthly). Editor: (Public relations director). Iowa Federation of Labor, 2000 Walder St., Suite A, Des Moines 50317. Phone: (515) 262-9571. President: Hugh D. Clark. Secretary-treasurer: James J. Wengert. Research director: (President and secretary-treasurer). Education director: (Secretary-treasurer). Legislative representative: Allen J. Meier. Legal counsel: Harry H. Smith. Publication: Iowa AFL-CIO News (monthly). Kansas State Federation of Labor, 110 W. 6th, P.O. Box 1455, Topeka 66601. Phone: (913) 357-0396. President: John Overman. Executive secretary-treasurer: Ralph McGee. Other chief executive officejr. H. J. Yount (Executive vice president). Legislative representative: (Executive secretary-treasurer and executive vice president). Michigan State AFL-CIO, 1034 North Washington Ave., Lansing 49806. Phone: (517) 487-5966. President: William C. Marshall. Secretary-treasurer: Walter Campbell. Legislative representative: Simon Chappie. Legal counsel: Theodore Sachs. Publication: Michigan AFL-CIO News (weekly). Editor: Aldo Vagnozzi. Kentucky State AFL-CIO, 706 East Broadway, Louisville 40202. Phone: (502) 584-8189. President: Joseph B. Warren. Secretary-treasurer: Leonard S. Smith. Other chief executive officer: Robert T. Curtis (Executive vice president). Research and education director: C. Thomas Easterly. Legislative representative: (Secretary-treasurer) and Raymond Crider. Legal counsel: (Research and education director). Publication: Kentucky Labor News (weekly). Editor: Glenda Middlebrooks. Minnesota AFL-CIO, 175 Aurora Avenue, St. Paul 55103. Phone: (612) 227-7647. President: David K. Roe. Secretary-treasurer: Neil C. Sherburne. Other chief executive officer: Leonard O. LaShomb (Executive vice president). Research Director: Ronald G. Cohen. Legal counsel: Roger Peterson. Legislative representatives: (President, secretary-treasurer, and executive vice president). Public relations director: Barbara Beerhalter. Louisiana AFL-CIO, P.O. Box 3477, Baton Rouge 70821. Phone: (504) 343-5741. President: Victor Bussie. Secretary-treasurer: E. J. Bourg, Sr. Other chief executive officer: K. Gordon Flory (Executive vice president). Legal counsel: John Avant. Public relations director: J. E. McCarthy. Publication: Louisiana AFL-CIO News (monthly). Editor: (Public relations director). Mississippi AFL-CIO, 2826 North West St., Jackson 3920S. Phone: (601)948-0517. President: Claude Ramsay. Secretary-treasurer: Thomas Knight. Legislative representative: (President). Missouri State Labor Council, 208 Madison St., Jefferson City 65101. Phone: (314) 634-2115. President: Vincent J. Van Camp. Secretary-treasurer: Grover W. Field. Other chief executive officer: Emmett C. Mayer (Vice president). Research and education director: (President). Maine AFL-CIO, 499 Broadway, Bangor 04401. Phone: (207)942-5264. 15 Legislative representatives: (President, secretary-treasurer, and vice president). Publication: Newsletter (monthly). Editor: (President). Secretary-treasurer: Louis Hollander. Research director: Ludwig Jaffe. Legislative representative: (President). Legal counsel: Edward C. Maguire and Herman A. Gray. Public relations director: Joseph P. Murphy. Publication: New York State AFL-CIO News (monthly). Editor: (Public relations director). Montana State AFL-CIO, P.O.Box 1176, Helena 59601. Phone: (406) 442-1708. President: Vincent Bosh. Executive secretary: James W. Murray. Other chief executive officer: Robert Kokoruda (Vice president). Research director: Roy Sniffen. Education director: Ernest Post. Public relations director: Rose McGuire. Publication: Yearbook (annually). Editor: (Executive secretary). North Carolina State AFL-CIO, P.O. Box 10805, Raleigh 27605. Phone: (919) 833-6678. President: Wilbur Hobby. Secretary-treasurer: E.A. Britt. Research and education director: Christopher Scott. Legislative representative: (President). Public relations director: (Research and education director). Publication: Carolina Labor News (quarterly). Editor: Charles Hobby. Nebraska State AF1-CIO, 1821 California St., Omaha 68102. Phone: (402) 345-2500. President: William Brennan. Secretary-treasurer: Nels Peterson. Legislative representative: (President). Legal counsel: Robert O’Connor. North Dakota AFL-CIO, 1911 North 11th St., Bismarck 58501. Phone: (701) 223-0784. President: Wallace J. Dockter. Secretary-treasurer: Robert A. Donegan. Other chief executive officer: Jay Graba (1st vice president). Research and education director: (President). Legislative representative: (President). Public relations director: (President). Publications: 1. News and Views (bimonthly). 2. Labor Review (annually). Editor: (President). Nevada State AFL-CIO, P.O. Box 2999, Reno 89505. Phone: (702) 329-1508. President: Ben Schmoutey. Secretary-treasurer: Louis Paley. Research director: (Secretary-treasurer). Legislative representative: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal counsel: Joseph Grodin and John Anderson. Public relations director: (Secretary-treasurer). Ohio AFL-CIO, 271 East State St., Columbus 43215. Phone: (614) 224-8271. President: Milan Marsh. Secretary-treasurer: Warren J. Smith. Legislative representative: (President). Legal counsel: daym an and Jaffy (Attorneys). Public relations director: Charles Borsari. Publications: 1. Focus (monthly). 2. News <£ Views (weekly). Editor: (Public relations director). New Hampshire State Labor Council, P.O. Box 1305, Portsmouth 03801. Phone: (603) 431-7155. President: Thomas J. Pitarys. Secretary-treasurer: Saverio M. Giambalvo. Other chief executive officer: Joseph Moriarty (Executive vice president). Education director: (President). Legislative representative: (Executive vice president). New Jersey State AFL-CIO, 106 West State St., Trenton 08608. Phone: (609) 989-8730. President: Charles H. Marciante. Secretary-treasurer: John J. Brown. Other chief executive officer: Richard A. Lynch (Executive vice president). Legal counsel: George Pellettieri. Public relations director: (President). Publication: New Jersey State AFL-CIO News (monthly). Editor: (President). Oklahoma Slate AFL-CIO, 501 N.E. 27th Street, Oklahoma City 73105. Phone: (405) 528-2409. President: Henry L. Likes. Secretary-treasurer: Ben Hutchison. Other chief executive officer: William H. Miller (Vice president). Publication: AFL-CIO Oklahoma News (monthly). Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Oregon AFL-CIO, 530 Center St., Salem 97301. Phone: (503) 585-6320. President: Robert G. Kennedy. Secretary-treasurer: Glenn E. Randall. Other chief executive officers: Earl B. Kirkland (1st vice president), Inez McPherson (2nd vice president). Research director: Thomas L. Scanlon. Education director: Lloyd B. Knudsen. Legislative representative: (Education director). Publications: 1. Oregon AFL-CIO Reports (bimonthly). 2. Legislative Newsletter (weekly). Editor: (Research director). New Mexico State AFL-CIO, 6303 Indian School Rd., N.E., Albuquerque 87110. Phone: (505) 292-2911. President: Toby Pacheco. Secretary-treasurer: Neal Gonzalez. Other chief executive officer: Newell Ricer (1st vice president). Legislative representative: (Secretary-treasurer). Publication: The Voice (monthly). Editor: Mary Sue Buchly. New York State AFL-CIO, 30 East 29th St., New York 10016. Phone: (212) 689-9320. President: Raymond R. Corbett. Pennsylvania AFL-CIO, 101 Pine St., Harrisburg 17101. Phone: (717) 238-9351. 16 President: Harry Boyer. Secretary: Harry Block. Treasurer: Robert T. McIntyre. Other chief executive officer: James Mahoney (Executive vice president). Legislative representative: (Executive vice president). Publication: Pennsylvania A F L-C IO N ew s (monthly). Editor: Stan Williams. Legal counsel: Clinton & Richards (Attorneys). Public relations director: A. Fred Cervelli. Publication: Texas Labor (monthly). Editor: (President). Utah State AFL-CIO, 440 South 4th East, Salt Lake City 84111. P h o n e: ( 8 0 1 ) 3 6 4 - 7 5 5 4 . P resid en t an d secretary-treasu rer: E.W . In sk e e p . R esearch d irector: C alvin J. U d y (V ic e p r e sid e n t). E d u c a tio n d irector: E u gen e C ullis. L egislative rep resen ta tiv e: (P r e sid e n t). L egal c o u n se l: A . W ally S an d ack . Puerto Rico Federation of Labor (AFL-CIO), Avenida Central 274, bajos, Hyde Park 00918 Phone: (809) 764-4980. President: Hipolito Maricano. Secretary-treasurer: Clifford W. Depin. Other chief executive officer: Manuel Menendez (1st vice president). Research director: (1st vice president). Education director: (Secretary-treasurer). Legislative representative: Rafael A. Valle. Legal counsel: (President). Public relations director: Manuel Huertas. V e r m o n t S ta te L ab or C o u n cil A F L -C IO , 107 S ta te S t., B o x 9 7 , M o n tp e lie r 0 5 6 0 2 . P h on e: ( 8 0 2 ) 2 2 3 - 5 2 2 9 . P resid en t: R o b ert Clark. S ecretary-treasu rer: R alph C rip p en . O ther c h ie f e x e c u tiv e o ffic e r : L in d o l A tk in s (E x e c u tiv e v ice p r e sid e n t). L egislative rep resen ta tiv e: Mark S te ch b a r t. P u b lica tio n : Vermont Labor Reporter (q u a r te r ly ). E d itor: (E x e c u tiv e vice p r esid e n t). Rhode Island AFL-CIO, 357 Westminster St., Providence 02903. Phone: (401) 861-6600. President: Thomas F. Policastro. Secretary-treasurer: Edwin C. Brown. V irginia S ta te A F L -C IO , 3 3 1 5 W est B road S t., R ic h m o n d 2 3 2 3 0 . P h on e: ( 8 0 4 ) 3 5 5 - 7 4 4 4 P resid en t: Ju lian F. Carper. S ecretary-treasu rer: R .R . F o u t z , III. P u b lica tio n s: 1. News Hi-Lites (m o n th ly ). 2. The Union News (q u a r te r ly ). E d itor: (P r e sid e n t). South Carolina Labor Council, AFL-CIO, 2000 Sumter St., Columbia 29201. Phone: (803) 256-0392. President: James D. Adler. Secretary-treasurer: Melvin Burris. Other chief executive officer: H. Y. Landreth (Executive vice president) and Maragret Powell. Research director: Barbara Corbett. Education director: (President). Legislative representatives: (President and executive secretary). Public relations director: (Executive secretary). Publication: Newsletter (monthly). W ash in gton S ta te L abor C o u n c il, A F L -C IO , 2 7 0 1 F irst A v e ., S e a ttle 9 8 1 2 1 . P h o n e: ( 2 0 6 ) 6 8 2 - 6 0 0 2 . P resid en t: J o e D avis. S ecretary-treasu rer: M arvin L. W illiam s. R esearch d irector: L aw ren ce C. K e n n e y . E d u c a tio n director: L o u is O. S te w a rt. L egislative rep resen ta tiv e: E u g en e H o o p er. P u b lica tio n : Reports ( b iw e e k ly ). E d itor: (R esea r ch d irecto r). South Dakota State Federation of Labor, 515 South Dakota Ave., Room 6, Sioux Falls 57102. Phone: (605) 334-1 177. President: Jack E. Dudley. Secretary-treasurer: Francis K. McDonald. Legislative representative: (President). Legal counsel: Harry Smith. Publication: South D akota A F L-C IO N ew sletter (monthly). Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). W est V irginia L ab or F e d e r a tio n , A F L -C IO , 1 0 1 8 K an aw h a B lvd ., E ast, S u ite 1 2 0 0 , C h a rlesto n 2 5 3 0 1 . P h o n e: ( 3 0 4 ) 3 4 4 - 3 5 5 7 . P resid en t: J o se p h W. P o w ell. S ecretary-treasu rer: L aw ren ce Barker. R esearch director: L ee Beard. L egislative r e p resen ta tiv e: (P resid en t). Legal c o u n se l: T h o m a s P. M o r o n e y . Publication: The Observer, (monthly). E ditor: (R esea r ch d irecto r). W iscon sin S ta te A F L -C IO , 6 3 3 3 W est B lu e m o u n d R d ., M ilw au k ee 5 3 2 1 3 . P h on e: ( 4 1 4 ) 7 7 1 - 0 7 0 0 . P resid en t: Jo h n W. S c h m itt. S ecretary-treasu rer: Jack B. R eih l. O ther c h ie f e x e c u tiv e o ffic e r : J o se p h A . G ruber (E x e c u tiv e v ice p r e sid e n t). L egislative rep resen ta tiv e: (Secretary-treasu rer). Legal c o u n se l: A lfred G old b erg. P u b lica tio n : Labor News Review ( m o n th ly ). E d itor: H arold N e w to n . Tennessee State Labor Council, 226 Capitol Blvd., Rm. 203, Nashville 37219. Phone: (615) 256-5687. President: Matthew Lynch. Secretary-treasurer: Lee Case. Other chief executive officer: Ralph Franklin (Staff assistant). Research director: (President). Education director: (Secretary-treasurer). Legislative representative: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal counsel: George E. Barrett. Public relations director: (President). W y o m in g S ta te A F L -C IO , 1 9 0 4 T h orn es A v e ., C h e y e n n e 8 2 0 0 1 . P h on e: ( 3 0 7 ) 6 3 5 - 5 1 4 9 . P resid en t: H. P. ‘P a u l‘ J o h n so n . O ther c h ie f e x e c u tiv e o ffic e r : L. K eith H en n in g (E x e c u tiv e se c r e ta r y ). R esearch an d e d u c a tio n d irector: (E x e c u tiv e se c reta ry ). P u b lic r e la tio n s director: (E x e c u tiv e se creta ry ). P u b lic a tio n : State AFL-CIO News (m o n th ly ). E d itor: (E x e c u tiv e se creta ry ). Texas State AFL-CIO, P.O. Box 12727, Austin 7871 1. Phone: (512) 477-6195. President: Harry Hubbard Jr. Secretary-treasurer: Sherman Fricks. Research and education director: Ruth Ellinger. Legislative representative: John Rogers. 17 COUNCILS COUNCIL OF AFL-CIO UNIONS FOR PROFESSIONAL EMPLOYEES 815 16th St., N.W. Washington, D.C. 20006 Phone: (202) 638-0320 President ALBERT SHANKER Oil, Chemical and Atomic W orkers International Union. Operating Engineers; International Union of. Retail Clerks International Association. Screen A ctors Guild. Seafarers’ International Union o f N orth America. Service Employees International Union. Teachers; Am erican Federation of. Technical Engineers; International Federation o f Professional and. Television and Radio Artists; Am erican Federation of. Theatrical Stage Employees and Moving Picture Machine O perators o f the United States and Canada; International Alliance of. General Vice President HAL DAVIS Treasurer RODNEY A. BOWER Executive Secretary JACK GOLODNER Affiliated Organizations A ctors’ Equity Association. Broadcast Employees and Technicians; National As sociation of. Com munications W orkers of Am erica. Electrical, Radio and M achine W orkers; International Union of. Electrical W orkers; International B rotherhood of. Engineers; International Union of Operating. Insurance W orkers International Union. Musicians; Am erican Federation of. Musicial Artists; Am erican Guild of. Office and Professional Employees International Union. Convention Held biennially in the same city as, and im m ediate ly before, the AFL-CIO convention. See AFL-CIO convention, p. 7. Publication Interface (quarterly). Editor: Dick Moore. 18 RAILWAY LABOR EXECUTIVES ASSOCIATION 400 First St., N.W. W ashington, D.C. 20001 Phone: (202) 737-1541 Chairman CHARLES J. CHAMBERLAIN Marine Engineers’ Beneficial Association; National. Masters, Mates and Pilots; International Organization of. Railroad Signalmen; Brotherhood of. Railroad Yardm asters of America. Railway Em ployees’ Departm ent. Railway Carm en of the United States and Canada; B rotherhood of. Railway and Airway Supervisors Association; The American. Seafarers’ International Union of N orth America. Sheet Metal W orkers’ International Association. Sleeping C ar Porters; Brotherhood of. Train Dispatchers Association; Am erican. Transport W orkers Union of America. Transportation Union; United. Executive Secretary-Treasurer CLARENCE M. McINTOSH Vice Chairman J. F. PETERPAUL Affiliated Organizations Boilermakers, Iron Ship Builders, Blacksmiths, F or gers and Helpers; International Brotherhood of. Electrical W orkers; International B rotherhood of. Firemen and Oilers; International B rotherhood of. Hotel and R estaurant Employees and Bartenders In ternational Union. Locomotive Engineers; Brotherhood o f (Ind.). Machinists and A erospace W orkers; International As sociation of. M aintenance of Way Employees; B rotherhood of. Staff Director o f governmental affairs: D. S. Beattie. 19 OTHER FEDERATIONS OF NATIONAL UNIONS AND EMPLOYEE ASSOCIATIONS Assembly of Governm ental Em ployees, Membership: 700,000; affiliated associations, 45. 1730 Rhode Island Ave., N.W ., Suite 1214, Washington, D.C. 20036. Phone: (202) 347-5628. President: A rthur N. Caple, Jr. Secretary: Thom as E. Schneider. Treasurer: Paul L. Wiser. Executive director: James F. Marshall. National administrative officer: Roy Fox. Research director: (National adm inistrative of ficer). Legal: R obert J. McIntosh. Public relations activities: (N ational adm inistra tive officer). G overnm ent relations: (Executive director). Convention: Annually; August 1976. P u b licatio n s: Coverage (m o n th ly ). 2. Washington Witness (m onthly). E d ito rs: (N atio n al ad m in istrativ e officer). 2. (Legal). National Federation of Independent Unions (NFIU) (Ind. federation), 910 17th St., N.W., Barr Building, Suite 533, Washington, D.C. 20006. Phone: (202) 659-1490. President: Roger M. Rettig. Secretary-treasurer: Alonzo W heeler. Organizing activities: (President). R esearch director: Doris Fuller. Legislative activities: John W. Shaughnessy, Jr. Public relations activities: Frank Eyles. Convention: Annually; Septem ber, 1976. Publication: Union Labor News Review (m o n th ly ). Editor: (Public relations activities). Membership: 45,375; affiliated unions, 90. 20 NATIONAL UNIONS AND EMPLOYEE ASSOCIATIONS A total o f 173 national labor unions and 37 profes sional and State em ployee associations as defined in the following paragraph are listed in this section. Listings o f major subordinate or sem iautonom ous branches o f unions are indented below the parent union or association. All 108 AFL-CIO national unions are listed, in ad dition to 65 unions not affiliated with the AFL-CIO. Unions in the latter category were included if infor mation indicated that they had negotiated contracts with different employers in m ore than one State or, in the case o f Federal G overnm ent unions, exclusive bargaining rights under Executive O rder 11491. Em ployee associations which represent their m em bers in collective bargaining were included if they a) re ported m em bership in more than one State, or b) represented members in two or m ore major cities of any individual State. The Assembly o f G overnm ental Employees and the National Federation of Indepen dent Unions are listed under O ther Federations of National Unions and Employee Associations on p. tion with the exception of the A ctors and Artistes (AFL-CIO), and the National Education Association (Ind.). W herever possible, each organization is listed alphabetically by the key word or words identifying the craft or industry organized by the union. For the convenience of those who custom arily identify a union by its full title (e.g., International Association of Machinists and A erospace W orkers), a finding index begins on p. 125. Union affiliation is indicated by (AFL-CIO ) for Am erican Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations, or (Ind.) for unaffiliated or independent unions. Affiliates of the National Federation of Independent Unions and o f the Assembly of Governm ental Employees are identified by footnotes. A listing o f commonly used abbreviations of federations, unions, and employee associations begins on p. 119. An alphabetical index o f the names of union and association officers and personnel carried in the directory begins on p. 129. M ost unions and associations provided the necessa ry inform ation for an adequate listing. For some, in form ation was supplem ented by reference to official union sources such as convention proceedings, of ficers’ reports, or journals. In an effort to m aintain current listings, all recent changes other than those related to m em bership and locals were incorporated w herever possible. Key changes in the listings will be reported in a supplem ent shceduled to be issued by the Bureau in O ctober 1977. All changes in the listings of unions by name between the 1973 Directory and the present one are accounted for in appendix A. 20. Unions and associations were asked to report their average annual dues-paying m em bership for 1973 and 1974, and the num ber of locals in operation at the end o f 1974. If an organization did not report membership, the space for m em bership was left blank. For mem bership of nonreporting AFL-CIO af filiates, paid per capita m em bership as reported in the 1975 convention proceedings was used and is in dicated by an asterisk. M em bership totals o f m ajor subordinate or sem iautonom ous branches of labor or ganizations are reported separately and are not in cluded in the figure shown for the parent organiza 21 Actors and Artistes of America; Associated (AFL-CIO), 1500 Broadway, New York, N.Y. 10036. Phone: (212) 869-0358. President: Frederick O’Neal. Executive secretary: Sanford I. Wolff. Treasurer: Harold M. Hoffman. Legal: Mortimer Becker (Legal counsel). Becker & London, 15 Columbus Circle, New York, N.Y. 10023. Convention: Every 2 years; June 1975. Membership: 76,000*; branches, 9. Phone: (212) 765-0800. President: Penny Singleton. Secretary-treasurer: Suzanne Barry. Organizing activities: (President). Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal: Rains, Pogrebin & Scher (law firm). 210 Old Country Road, Mineola, N.Y. 11501. Legislative activities: (Legal). Public relations activities: Maury Foladare. Convention: Every 4 years; 1977. Publication: AGVA News (periodically). Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Membership:----------- ; local unions,------. Actors’ Equity Association, 1500 Broadway, New York, N.Y. 10036. Phone: (212) 869-8530. President: Theodore Bikel. Executive secretary: Donald Grody. Treasurer: Randy Phillips. Organizing activities: (Executive secretary). Education director: Dick Moore. Dick Moore Associates, 850 7th Avenue, New York, New York 10019. Social insurance: Tom Mallon . Legal: Sidney Cohen (Attorney). 1370 Avenue of the Americas, New York, N.Y. Legislative activities: Jack Golodner. Public relations activities: Gene Grove. Health and safety activities: Helene Tetrault. Publication: Equity News (9 times annually). Editor: (Public relations activities). Membership------ local unions------ . Hebrew Actors Union, Inc., 31 East 7th St., New York, N.Y. 10003. Phone: (212) ORchard 4-1923. President: Herman Yablokoff. Secretary-treasurer: Leon Liebgold. Organizing activities: (President). Legal: Morris Honig (General counsel). Membership: 190; local unions, 0. Italian Actors Union, 1674 Broadway, New York, N.Y. 10019. Phone: (212) 582-6170. President: Sal Carollo. Treasurer: Lea Serra. Organizing activities: (Executive-secretary). Convention: Annually; June 1975. Membership: 75; local unions, 0. American Federation of Television and Radio Artists, 1350 Avenue of the Americas, 2nd floor, New York, N.Y. 10019. Phone: (212) 265-7700. President: Joe Slattery. Executive secretary: Sanford I. Wolff. Organizing activities: Harold Kocin. Research and education director: Walter Grinspan. Social insurance: Arch Siegel. Legal: Mortimer Becker (National counsel). Becker & London, 15 Columbus Circle, New York, N.Y. 10023. Public relations activities: Dick Moore. Dick Moore Associates, 850 7th Avenue, New York, New York 10019. Convention: Annually; July 1976. Publication: AFTRA Magazine (quarterly). Editor: (Public relations activities). Membership: 26,917; local unions, 32. Screen Actors Guild, 7750 Sunset Blvd., Hollywood, Calif. 90046. Phone: (213) 876-3030. President: Kathleen Nolan. Executive secretary: Chester L. Midgen. Recording secretary: Elizabeth Allen. Treasurer: Gilbert Perkins. Organizing activities: (Executive secretary). Education director: (Executive secretary). Social insurance: Richard Cline . 7755 Sunset Blvd., Hollywood, Calif. 90046. Legal: Berger, Berger & Kahn. 9454 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 410, Beverly Hills, Calif. 90212. Legislative activities: (Executive secretary). Public relations activities: Judith Rheiner. Health and safety activities: Paulyne Golden (Controller). Convention: Annually; November 1975. Publications: 1. SCREEN ACTOR Magazine (quarterly). 2. SCREEN ACTOR Newsletter (quarterly). Editor: (Public relations activities). Membership: 29,797; local unions, 0. American Guild of Musical Artists, 1841 Broadway, New York, N.Y. 10023. Phone: (212) COlumbus 5-3687. President: Cornell MacNeil. Executive secretary: DeLloyd Tibbs. Research director: Joan Greenspan. Social insurance: Ellen Wagner. Legal activities: Mortimer Becker . Convention: Upon membership call. Publication: Magazine (bimonthly). Editor: Sandra Munsell. Membership: 4,000; local unions, 0. Screen Extras Guild, 3629 Chauenga Blvd., West, Hollywood, Calif. 90029. Phone: (213) 851-4301. President: Murray Pollack. Executive secretary: H. O’Neil Shanks. Organizing activities: (Executive secretary). Social insurance: (Executive secretary). Legal: Leo Geffner. 3055 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 900, Los Angeles, Calif. 90010. Public relations activities: E. T. Buck Harris. 1550 No. Hayworth, Los Angeles, Calif. 90046. Convention: Annually; December 1975. American Guild of Variety Artists, 1540 Broadway, New York, N.Y. 10036. See footnotes at end of listing. 22 Publication: SEG News (quarterly). Editor: (Public relations activities). Membership: 3,000; local unions, 2. Social insurance: John Evans. Legal: Elizabeth Neumeier. Public relations activities: Lou Davis . Health and safety activities: Del Mott. Convention: Every 2 years; November 1976. Publication: Flightlog (bimonthly). Editor: Barbara Ridout. Membership: 15,000; local unions, 61. Aeronautical Examiners; National Association of (Ind.), 2178 18th Ave., San Francisco, Calif. 94116. Phone: (415) 661-2268. President: Claude T. Lawless. Secretary-treasurer: Joe B. Prig, Jr. Organizing activities: (President). Convention: Every 2 years; May 1976. Membership:----------- ; local unions, 5. Air Line Employees Association, 5600 South Central Ave., Chicago, 111. 60638. Phone: (312) 767-3333. President: Victor J. Herbert. Treasurer: William A. Schneider. Organizing activities: (President). Legal: Wyatt Johnson. P.O. Box 797, Gulf Breeze, Fla. 32561. Contract administration: Mort B. Wigderson. Public relations activities: E. H. Roper. Convention: Every 5 years; October 1975. Publication: The Air Line Employee (bimonthly). Editor: (Public relations activities). Membership: 10,000; local unions, 70. Aeronautical Production Controllers; National Association of (Ind.), 743 Red Mill Road, Norfolk, Virginia 23502. Phone: (804) 444-8395. President: Tommy Parker. Secretary-treasurer: Ray C. Hodges. 203 Grede Road, Warrenton, Florida 32507. Organizing activities: (President). Public relations activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Convention: Annually; July 1976. Membership: 725; local unions, 4. Air Line Dispatchers Association (AFL-C), 61 Walden, Burnsville, Minn. 55337. Phone: (612) 890-1454. President: Warren J. Fitzpatrick. Secretary-treasurer: John Hennessey. Organizing activities: (President). Legislative activities: A. J. Gagliano. Public relations activities: (President). Convention: Annually; October 1976. Publication: The Air Line Dispatcher (quarterly). Editor: (President). Membership: 90; local unions, 6. (Merged with Transport Workers Union, effective March 15, 1977). Air Traffic Specialists, Inc.; National Association of (Ind.), Suite 415, Wheaton Plaza North, Wheaton, Maryland 20902. Phone:(301) 946-0882. President: Lawrence C. Cushing. Secretary: Charles Wentworth. Treasurer: Mary Lynn Bissonette. Organizing activities: (President). Legislative activities: Edward L. Huie. Convention: Biennial; October 1976. Publication: NAATS Bulletin (monthly). Editor: Maria Berken. Membership: 1,900; locals, 260. Alabama State Employees Association (Ind.), 1 836 Washington Avenue, Montgomery, Alabama 36104. Phone: (205) 832-6754. President: Vincent Mauser. Secretary: Doris Burns. Executive director: J. Victor Price, Jr. Organizing activities: (Executive director). Public relations activities: (Executive director). Legal: (Executive director). Government relations: (Executive director). Collective bargaining activities: (Executive director). Convention: Annually; March 1976. Publication: ASEA News (monthly). Editor: (Executive director). Membership: 12,500; chapters, 88. Air Line Pilots Association (AFL-CIO), Pilot Division, 1625 Massachusetts Ave. N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036. Phone: (202) 797-4010. President: John J. O’Donnell. Secretary: L. G. Watt. Treasurer: J. J. Magee. Organizing activities: Arthur Brennan . Research director: Michael E. Sparrough. Education director: James V. Fergus. Safety director: Roger Phaneuf. Social insurance: John Evans. Legal: Gary Green . Legislative activities: Robert F. Bonitati. Public relations activities: Lou Davis . Convention: Every 2 years; November 1978. Publications: 1. Air Line Pilot (monthly). 2. Of Pilot Interest (quarterly). Editor: C. V. Glines. Membership: 27,707; local unions, 105. Alaska Public Employees Association, (Ind.), 1 311 North Franklin St., Juneau 99801. Phone: (907) 586-2334. President: Stan Moberly. Executive director: Richard R. Wilson. Organizing activities: (Executive director). Legal activities: William B. Rozell. Research director: (Legal activities). Social insurance activities: (Executive director). Public relations activities: (Executive director). Government relations: (Executive director). Collective bargaining activities: (Executive director). Convention: Annually; May 1976. Association of Flight Attendants, 1625 Massachusetts Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036. Phone:(202) 797-4015. President: Patricia Robertson. Secretary-treasurer: Fran Hay. Organizing activities: Clydette Clayton. See footnotes at end o f listing. 23 Publication: Alaska Public Employee Reporter (monthly). Editor: Chipper Parr. Membership: 8,500; affiliates, 20. Organizing activities: (President). Research and education director: (President). Social insurance: (President). Legal: (President). Legislative activities: (President). Public relations activities: (President). Health and safety activities: (President). Convention: Every 5 years; September 1977. Publication: The Asbestos Worker (quarterly). Editor: (President). Membership: 18,255; local unions, 119. Allied Workers International Union; United (Ind.), 5506 Calumet Ave., Box 723, Hammond, Ind. 46320. Phone: (219) 932-9400. President: Norma J. Baggett. Secretary-treasurer: George M. Dorsey. Organizing activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Research director: (President). Education director: Jerry W. Dorsey. Legal: Lowell Enslen (Legal counsel). 53 Muenich Ct., Hammond, Ind. 46320. Legislative activities: (Legal). Public relations activities: Michael T. Dennehe. Health and safety activities: (Education director). Convention: Every 4 years; August 1974. Publication: News and Views (monthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 200; local unions, 2. ASCS County Office Employees; National Association of (Ind.), P. O. Box 392, Jasper, Fla. 32052. Phone: (904) 792-1649. President: Fitt. Scarborough, Jr. Secretary-treasurer: Clyde R. Payne. Organizing activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Legislative activities: H. Woodrow Jones. P. O. Box 37, New Boston, Tex. 75570. Public relations activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Convention: Annually; August 1976. Publication: NASCOE News (bimonthly). Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Membership: 9,400; local unions, 46. Aluminum Workers International Union (AFL-CIO), Paul Brown Bldg., 818 Olive St., Suite 338, St. Louis, Mo. 63101. Phone: (314) 621-7292. President: Vernon E. Kelly. Secretary-treasurer: H. Max Webster. Organizing activities: Allan Sutherland. Research and education director: Lawrence A. Holley. Social insurance: (Research and education director). Legal: Anthony F. Cafferky (General counsel). 1828 L St.,N.W., Suite 703, Washington, D.C. 20036. Legislative activities: (Research and education director). Public relations activities: (Research and education director). Health and safety activities: (Research and education director). Convention: Every 2 years; June 1975. Publication: Aluminum Light (bimonthly). Editor: (President and research director). Membership: 32,000; local unions, 91. Atlantic Independent Union (Ind.), 1203 C Centre Sq. E., 1500 Market St., Philadelphia, Pa. 19101. Phone: (215) 564-3790. President: Joseph A. Mullan. Secretary: John Nussbaumer. Treasurer: John O’Brien. Organizing activities: (President). Research director: (President). Social insurance: (President). Convention: Annually; January 1976. Publication: A W News (quarterly). Editor: Joseph Orlando. Membership: 3,255; local unions, 7. Arizona Public Employees Association (Ind.), 1 1820 West Washington, Phoenix 85021. Phone: (602) 252-6501. President: Ed Harvey. Secretary: Judy Barrette. Treasurer: Ruben Medina. Executive director: A1 Palmer. Organizing activities: Ed Hannan. Research director: Gary Huish. Social insurance: (Executive director). Legal: Ron Logan. Public relations: (Executive director). Government relations: (Executive director). Collective bargaining activities: (Executive director). Convention: Annually; 1976. Publication: Arizona Public Employee (monthly). Editor: Lucy Miller. Membership: 12,000; affiliates, 27. Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America; International Union, United (Ind.), 8000 East Jefferson Ave., Detroit, Mich. 48214. Phone:(313) 926-5000. President: Leonard Woodcock. Secretary-treasurer: Emil Mazey. Organizing activities: Pat Greathouse (Vice president). Research director: Howard Young. Education director: Carroll Hutton. Social insurance: Melvin Glasser. Tegal: Stephen I. Schlossberg (General counsel-Washington) and John Fillion (General counsel-Detroit). Legislative activities: Richard Warden. 1125 15th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005. Public relations activities: Don Stillman. Health and safety activities: (Social insurance). Convention: Every 3 years; April 1977. Publication: Solidarity (monthly). Editor: (Public relations activities). Membership: 1,544,859; local unions, 1,580. Asbestos Workers; International Association of Heat and Frost Insulators and (AFL-CIO), 505 Machinists Bldg., 1300 Connecticut Ave. N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036. Phone: (202) 785-2388. President: Andrew T. Haas. Secretary-treasurer: William G. Bernard. Bakery and Confectionery Workers’ International Union of America (AFL-CIO), 1828 L St., N.W., Suite 900, Washington, D.C. 20036. Phone: (202) 466-2500. President: Daniel E. Conway. See footnotes at end of listing. 24 Secretary-treasurer: Gregory Oskoian. Organizing activities: Graydon E. Tetrick . Research and education director: Vaughn Ball. Social insurance: John Fleming. Legal: Henry Kaiser (Van Arkel and Kaiser) (Attorneys). 1828 L St., N.W., Suite 700, Washington, D.C. 20036. Legislative activities: John DeConcini (Executive vice president). Public relations activities: Albert K. Herling. Health and safety activities: (Research and education director). Convention: Every 4 years; 1978. Publication: B & C News (monthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 134,158; local unions, 195. Boilermakers, Iron Ship Builders, Blacksmiths, Forgers and Helpers; International Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO), New Brotherhood Bldg., 8th St. at State Ave., Kansas City, Kansas 66101. Phone: (913) 371-2640. President: Harold J. Buoy. Secretary-treasurer: Charles F. Moran Organizing activities: (President). Research and education director: William O. Kuhl. Social insurance: (President). Legal: John J. Blake (General counsel). Legislative activities: H. Page Groton (Assistant to president). 814 Railway Labor Bldg., 400 1st St., N.W., Washington, D.C. Bakery Employees Union: Independent. (Ind.), P.O. Box 188, Alexandria, Louisiana 71301. Phone: (318)443-1836. President: Melvin Hicks. Secretary-treasurer: Eddie Franks. Organizing activities: (Legal). Legal: Irving Ward-Steinman (General counsel). Convention: Annually. Membership: 287; local unions, 4. Safety director: Michael Wood. Public relations activities: (Safety director). Convention: Every 4 years; August 1977. Publication: Boilermaker-Blacksmith Reporter (monthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 138,000; local unions, 400. 20001 . Brick and Clay Workers of America; The United (AFL-CIO), 150 E. Mound St., Suite 308, Columbus, Ohio 43215. Phone: (614) 464-2593. President: Roy L. Brown. Secretary-treasurer: Paul H. Pelfrey, Sr. Organizing activities: (President). Research and education director: (Secretary-treasurer). Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer), Legal: (President). Legislative activities: (President). Public relations activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Health and safety activities: (President). Convention: Every 5 years; September 1977. Membership: 15,000; locals, 255. Barbers, Beauticians, and Allied Industries, International Association (AFL-CIO), 7050 West Washington Street, Indianapolis, Ind. 46214. Phone: (317) 248-9221. President: Richard A. Plumb. Organizing activities: (President). Research director: (President). Education director: Charles Anfvso. Social insurance: (President). Legal: Edward Fillenwarth. (Attorney). Legislative activities: (President). Suite E6A Shadeland Square, 6919 E. 10th St., Indianapolis, Ind. Convention: Every 5 years; 1978. Publications: 1. Journeyman Barber and Beauty Culture (monthly). 2. The Plumb Line, (weekly). Editors: 1. Gregory Croy. 2. (President). Membership: 41,000; local unions, 702. Bricklayers, and Allied Craftsmen; International Union of (AFLCIO), 815 15th Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005. Phone: (202) 783-3788. President: Thomas F. Murphy. Secretary: John T. Joyce. Treasurer: Edward M. Bellucci. Organizing activities: John M. Doyle. Research director: James F. Richardson. Education director: William Lanxner. Social insurance: (Secretary). Legal: (Secretary). Legislative activities: (Secretary). Public relations: (Secretary). Health and safety activities: (Secretary ) Communications director: (Education director). Collective bargaining activities: L. Gerald Carlisle. Convention: Every 4 years; September 1977. Publication: Journal (monthly). Editor: (Secretary). Membership: 147,715; local unions, 758. Baseball Players Association; Major League (Ind.), 375 Park Ave., New York, N.Y. 10022. Phone: (212) PLaza 2-0940. Executive director: Marvin J. Miller. Treasurers: Mike Marshall and Brooks C. Robinson, Jr. Research and education director: (Executive director). Social insurance: (Executive director). Legal: Richard M. Moss (General counsel). Legislative activities: (Executive director). Public relations activities: (Executive director). Convention: Semiannually; July 1976. Membership: 950; clubs, 24. Basketball Players Association; National (Ind.), c/o Lawrence Fleisher, 15 Columbus Circle, New York, N. Y. 10023. Phone: (212) 541-7118. President: Paul Silas. Secretary-treasurer: Robert Lanier. Legal: Lawrence Fleisher (General counsel). Convention: Semiannually; June 1976. Membership: 216; clubs, 18. Broadcast Employees and Technicians; National Association of (AFL-CIO), 1601 Connecticut Ave., N.W., Suite 420, Washington, D.C. 20009. Phone: (202) 265-3601. President: Edward M. Lynch, Secretary-treasurer: Duane R. Corder. Organizing activities: (President). Research director: (Secretary-treasurer). See footnotes at end o f listing. 25 80 E. Jackson Blvd., Rm. 711, Chicago, Illinois 60604. Education director: Dorr C. Wilson. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal: Jerome Y. Sturm, Esq. 21 East 40th St., New York, N. Y. 10016. Legislative activities: (President). Public relations activities: (President). Convention: Every 4 years; 1978. Publication: NABET News (bimonthly). Editor: Ronald Chizever. Membership: 6,600; local unions, 47. Publication: Voice of the Cement, Lime, Gypsum and Allied Workers (monthly). Editor: Patricia Strandt. Membership: 37,500; local unions, 327. Chemical Workers Union; International (AFL-CIO), 1655 West Market St., Akron, Ohio 44313. Phone: (216) 867-2444. President: Frank D. Martino. Secretary-treasurer: J. A. Thomas. Organizing activities: (President). Research and education director: Anne C. Green. Social insurance: Douglas J. Powley. Legal: Salvatore Falletta. Legislative activities: (President). Health and Safety director: Laron K. Judd. 424 East Court Avenue, Jeffersonville, Ind. 47130. Public relations activities: Thomas E. Walter. Convention: Every 2 years; September 1976. Publication: Chemical Worker (monthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 85,215; local unions, 450. California State Employees’ Association (Ind.), 1 1108 O St., Sacramento 95814. Phone: (916) 444-8134. President: William A. Craib. Secretary-treasurer: Leo E. Mayer. Executive secretary: Dan L. Western (General manager). Organizing activities: Robert Zenz. Research director: George Feinberg. Social insurance: (Research director). Legal: Loren McMaster. Government relations: Michael Douglas. Public relations activities: A. Curtis Taylor. Collective bargaining activities: (Executive secretary). Convention: Annually; October 1976. Publication: The State Employee (biweekly). Editor: (Public relations activities). Membership: 106,000; affiliates, 191. Christian Labor Association of the United States of America (Ind.), 9820 Gordon Street, Box 65, Zeeland, Mich. 49464. Phone: (616) 772-9153 or (616) 669-0360. President: Don E. Leep. Secretary: John Faber. Treasurer: Tom Dykhuis. Convention: Annually; May 1976. Publication: Christian Labdr Herald (quarterly). Editor: (President). Membership:----------- ; local unions,------------. Carpenters and Joiners of America; United Brotherhood of (AFLCIO), 101 Constitution Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20001. Phone: (202) 546-6206. President: William Sidell. First vice president: William Konyha. Second vice president: Patrick J. Campbell. Secretary: R. E. Livingston. Treasurer: Charles E. Nichols. Organizing activities: James A. Parker. Research and education director: Nicholas R. Loope. Social insurance: Paul Connelley. Legal: William McGowan (General counsel). Legislative activities: (Treasurer). Health and safety activities: (Social insurance). Convention: Every 4 years; 1978. Publication: The Carpenter (monthly). Editor: (Secretary). Membership: 820,000; local unions, 2,301. Civil Service Employees Association, Inc. (New York State Ind.), 33 Elk St., Albany 12207. Phone: (518) 434-0191. President: Theodore C. Wenzl. Secretary-treasurer: Irene Carr. Executive director: Joseph D. Lochner. Organizing activities: Patrick G. Rogers. Research director: William L. Blom. Social insurance: Bernard Ryan. Legal: John C. Rice Esq., DeGraff, Foy, Conway & Holt-Harris. 90 State Street, Albany, N.Y. 12209. Public relations activities: Joseph B. Roulier. Government relations: (Legal). Collective bargaining activities: John M. Carey and Joseph Dolan. Convention: Semiannually; September 1976. Publication: Civil Service Leader (weekly). Editor: Marvin Baxley. Membership: 207,000; chapters, 900. Cement, Lime and Gypsum Workers International Union; United (AFL-CIO), 7830 West Lawrence Ave., Chicago, III. 60656. Phone: (312) 774-2217. President: Thomas F. Miechur. Secretary-treasurer: Richard A. Northrip. Organizing activities: J.C. Andrews. Research and education director: Donald L. Spatz. Social insurance: (President). Legal: Lester Asher. 228 North LaSalle Street, Chicago, Illinois 60601. Legislative activities: (President). Public relations activities: (President). Health and safety activities: (Research and education director). Convention: Every 2 years; October 1976. Classified School Employees; American Association of (Ind.), 1 1730 Rhode Island Ave., N.W., Suite 1214, Wash., D.C. 20036. Phone: (202) 347-5628. President: John Brown. Secretary: Pat Smith. Treasurer: Richard C. Bartlett. Executive director: James Marshall. Organizing activities: Robert Ramsey. Research director: (Executive director). Social insurance: (Executive director). Legal: Robert J. McIntosh. 1224 17th St., N. W., Washington, D.C. 20036. Government relations: (Legal). See footnotes at end of listing. 26 Public relations activities: (Executive director). Collective bargaining activities: (Executive director). Convention: Annually; August 1976. Membership: 89,000; affiliates, 5. Research director: Stephen J. Perruccio. Social insurance: (President). Legal: (President). 33 Lexington St., New Britain, Conn. 06050. Government relations: (President). Public relations activities: (President). Collective bargaining activities: (Research director). Convention: Annually; October 1976. Publication: The Independent Union (Every 6 weeks). Editor: (President). Membership: 3,200; affiliates, 56. Clothing and Textile Workers Union; Amalgamated (AFL-CIO), 15 Union Square, New York, N. Y. 10003. Phone: (212) 255-7800. President: Murray H. Finley. Secretary-treasurer: Jacob Sheinkman. Research director: Dr. Vera Miller. Education director: William Elkuss. Social insurance: (President and secretary-treasurer). Legal: Arthur M. Goldberg (General counsel). Legislative activities: Howard D. Samuel (Vice president). Public relations activities: Burt Beck. Health and safety activities: (Legal). Convention: Every 2 years; 1978. Publication: ACTWU Labor Unity (monthly). Editor: Michael Pollack. Membership: 517,000; local unions, 1,535. Connecticut State Employees Association (Ind.), 1 760 Capitol Ave., Hartford 06106. Phone: (203) 525-6614. President: A1 Marotta. Secretary: Dorothy Petkevicius. Treasurer: Hugh Bryan. Executive director: John W. Thompson. Organizing activities: Barry Scheinberg. Research director: (Vacant). Social insurance: William Wallett. Legal: (Executive director). Public relations activities: Edward Caffrey. Government relations: (President). Collective bargaining activities: (Organizing activities). Convention: Annually; October 1976. Publication: Government News (Every 3 weeks). Editor: Christopher Cosgrove. Membership: 27,400; affiliates, 204. Colorado Association of Public Employees (In d .),1 1390 Logan St.,Room 200, Denver 80203. Phone: (303) 832-1001. President: Harry C. Tinsby. Secretary: Dorothy MacEwen. Treasurer: Joyce Becker. Executive director: Harry C. Reese. Organizing activities: B. F. Orr. Social insurance: (Executive director). Legal: James R. Gilsdorf (Attorney). Public relations activities: Beth Jerde. Government relations: (Executive director). Collective bargaining activities: C. W. Peterson. Convention: Annually; June 1976. Publication: The Citizen (18 issues annually). Editor: (Public relations activities). Membership: 11,200; affiliates, 52. Coopers’ International Union of North America (AFL-CIO), 183 Mall Office Center, 400 Sherburn Lane, Louisville, Ky. 40207. Phone: (502) 897-3274. President and secretary-treasurer: Ernest D. Higdon. Organizing activities: (President). Research director: (President). Education director: Clarence Morgan. 4114 Henry Avenue, Louisville, Ky. 40214. Social insurance: (Education director). Legal: Jean Souders. 721 Olive St, Suite 905, Chemical Bldg St., St. Louis, Mo. 63101. Legislative activities: (President). Public relations activities: (Education director). Convention: Every 4 years; 1979. Publication: Coopers Journal (quarterly). Editor: (President). Membership: 1,700; local unions, 36. Communications Workers of America (AFL-CIO), 1925 K St., N. W., Washington, D.C. 20006. Phone: (202) 785-6700. President: Glenn E. Watts. Secretary-treasurer: Louis B. Knecht. Organizing activities: John E. Carroll Research director: Ronnie J. Straw. Education director: Stephen H. Confer. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal: Charles V. Koons (General counsel). 1100 17th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036. Legislative activities: (Organizing activities). Public relations activities: Lee White. Convention: Annually; June 1976. Publications: 1. CWA News (monthly). 2. CWA Newsletter (weekly). Editor: Jeffery M. Miller. Membership: 498,743; local unions, 874. Customs Service Association; National (Ind.). (merged with National Treasury Employees Union on June 9, 1975). Die Sinkers’ Conference; International (Ind.), One Erieview Plaza, Cleveland, Ohio 44114. Phone: (216) 522-1050. President: William E. Verderber. Secretary-treasurer: Joseph G. Stankus. Organizing activities: (President). Research director: Monroe J. Murray. Education director: Joseph J. Wnorowski. Social insurance: (President). Legal: (President). Legislative activities: Robert W. Lynch. Public relations activities: (Legislative activities). Health and safety activities: (Legislative activities). Connecticut Employees Union (In d .),2 72 Court Street, Middletown 06457. (203) 344-0311. President: Salvatore J. Perruccio. Acting secretary: Cecilia Manthay. Treasurer: Stephen Zadroga. Organizing activities: (President). See footnotes at end o f listing. 27 Convention: Semiannually; September 1976. Pi ilication: News Flash (monthly). Eoitor: (President). Membership: 3,690; local unions, 29. Organizing activities: Gary Watts. Research director: Michael Dunn (Acting). Social insurance: Arleigh Greenblat. Legal: Robert Chanin. Public relations activities: Susan Lowell. Government relations: Stanley McFarland. Collective bargaining activities: (Organizing activities). Convention: Annually; June 1976. Publications: 1. Today's Education (quarterly). 2. NEA Reporter (bimonthly). 3. NEA Addresses and Proceedings (annually). 4. NEA Handbook (annually). Editors: 1. Walter Graves. 2. Marshall Donley. 3. Jean O’Neill. 4. Lynn Park. Membership: 1,470,212; affiliates, 9,815. Directors Guild of America, Inc. (Ind.), 7950 Sunset Blvd., Hollywood, Calif. 90046. Phone: (213) 656-1220. President: Robert Wise. Secretary: Jack Shea. Treasurer: Sheldon Leonard. Organizing activities: Joseph C. Youngerman (National executive secretary). Social insurance: Gerald Wilson. 8201 Beverly Blvd., Los Angeles, Calif. 90048. Legal: William B. Haughton (General counsel). Convention: Every 2 years; June 1975. Publications: 1. Action Magazine (bimonthly). 2. DGA Directory of Members (annually). Editors: 1. Bob Thomas. 2. Publications Committee. Membership: 4,154; local unions, 0. Overseas Education Association, Inc. 1201 16th St., N.W., Room 210, Washington, D.C. 20036. Phone: (202) 833-4276. President: Lynne Holland. Treasurer: Lucy Johnson. Executive secretary: Arthur McLaughlin. Organizing activities: Richard Fleming, Don Purcell, and Faye Williams. Social insurance: Dr. Marvin Buchholz. Legal: Earl C. Berger, Esq. 38 Hamilton Court, Palo Alto, Calif. Government relations: Charlie Jewett. Public relations: (Executive secretary). Convention: Annually; May 1976. Publication: OEA Journal (monthly). Editor: Bill Hobbs. Membership: 3,067; affiliates, 70. Distillery, Rectifying, Wine and Allied Workers’ International Union of America (AFL-CIO), 66 Grand Ave., Englewood, N.J. 07631. Phone: (201) 569-9212. President: George J. Oneto. Secretary-treasurer: George Orlando. Organizing activities: (President). Research and education director: Abe S. Weiss. Social insurance: (President). Legal: (President). Legislative activities: (Research and education director). Public relations activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Health and safety activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Convention: Every 2 years; May 1976. Publications: /. DWU Journal (annually). 2. DWU Newsletter (quarterly). Editors: 1. (Research and education director). 2. (Secretary-treasurer). Membership: 31,000; local unions, 88. Electrical, Radio and Machine Workers; International Union of (AFL-CIO), 1126 16th St., N.W. Washington, D.C. 20036. Phone: (202) 296-1200. President: David J. Fitzmaurice. Secretary-treasurer: George Hutchins. Organizing activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Research director: Charles C. Kimble. Education director: Gloria Johnson. Social insurance: Rex Clifford. Legal: Winn Newman (General counsel). Legislative activities: John Callahan . Public relations activities: Jerry Borstel. Health and safety activities: Jack Suarez. Plaza 7, 1202 Troy-Sche Rd., Latham, N.Y. 12110. Convention: Every 2 years; September 1976. Publication: / UE News (monthly). Editor: (Public relations activities). Membership: 298,231; local unions, 633. Distributive Workers of America (Ind.), 13 Astor Place, New York, N.Y. 10003. Phone: (212) 673-5120. President: Cleveland Robinson. Secretary-treasurer: David Livingston. Organizing activities: Frank Brown. Research and education director: (Organizing activities). Social insurance: Esther Levitt. Legal: Eugene Eisner (Counsel). Legislative activities: (President). Public relations activities: (President). Health and safety activities: (Organizing activities). Convention: Every 4 years; April 1976. Publication: The Distributive Worker (monthly). Editor: Leo Wolfe. Membership: 50,000; local unions, 40. Electrical, Radio, and Machine Workers of America; United (Ind.), 11 East 51st St., New York, N.Y. 10022. Phone:(212) 753-1960. President: Albert J. Fitzgerald. Secretary-treasurer: Boris Block. Organizing activities: Hugh J. Harley, Jr. Research director: Nathan Spero. Education director: Charles Kerns. Social insurance: (Research director). Legal: Frank Donner (General counsel). Education Association; National (Ind.), 1201 16th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036. Phone: (202) 833-4000. President: John Edward Ryor. Secretary-treasurer: John T. McGarigal. Executive director: Terry Herndon. See footnotes at end of listing. 28 Legislative activities: Millie Hedrick and Larry Rubin. Health and safety activities: (Research director and Larry Rubin). Public relations activities: (Education director). Convention: Annually; September 1976. Publication: UE News (biweekly). Editor: James Lerner. Membership: 163,000; local unions, 180. Education director: (President). Social insurance: Tina Gray. Legal: Irving Geller (General counsel). Legislative activities: George Tilton. Public relations activities: Frank Taylor. Health and safety activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Convention: Every 2 years; September 1978. Publications: 1. Federal Employee {monthly). 2. Fraternally Yours {biweekly). 3. Public Affairs Council News {periodically). Editor: (President). Membership: 100,000; local unions, 1,700. Electrical Workers; International Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO), 1125 15th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005. Phone: (202) 833-7000. President: Charles H. Pillard. Secretary: Ralph A. Leigon. Treasurer: Harry Van Arsdale, Jr. Organizing activities: (President). Research and education director: Robert B. Wood. Safety director: Charles H. Tupper. Social insurance: (President). Legal: (President). Legislative activities: (Secretary). Public relations activities: Robert W. McAlwee. Convention: Every 4 years; 1978. Publication: / BEW Journal (monthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 991,228; local unions. 1,583. Fire Fighters; International Association of (AFL-CIO), 1750 New York Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006. Phone: (202) 872-8484. President: William Howard McClennan. Secretary-treasurer: Frank A. Palumbo. Organizing activities: Dan Delegato. Research director: Walter Lambert. Education director: Ross L. Atwood. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal: Edward J. Hickey (General counsel). 1125 15th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005. Legislative activities: Jack Waller. Public relations activities: Henry Fleisher. 1120 Connecticut Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036. Convention: Biennially; 1978. Publication: The International Fire Fighter (monthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 171,674; local unions, 1,798. Elevator Constructors; International Union of (AFL-CIO), 12 South 12th St., Suite 1515, Philadelphia, Pa. 19107. Phone: (215) 922-2226. President: Everett A. Treadway. Secretary-treasurer: John N. Russell. Organizing activities: (President). Education director: John J. O’Donnell. Social insurance: Edward R. Smith. Legal: Patrick C. O’Donoghue. 1912 Sunderland Place, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036. Convention: Every 5 years; July 1976. Publication: The Elevator Constructor (monthly). Editor: (Social insurance). Membership: 18,902; local unions, 109. Firemen and Oilers; International Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO), VFM Bldg., 5th floor, 200 Maryland Ave., N.E., Washington, D.C. 20002. Phone: (202) 547-7540. President: John J. McNamara. Secretary-treasurer: George J. Francisco. Organizing activities: (President). Research director: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal: Clarence M. Mulholland. Legislative activities: (President). Convention: Every 5 years; July 1976. Publication: Journal (bimonthly). Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Membership: 40,000*; local unions,----------- . Farm Workers of America; United (AFL-CIO), P. O. Box 62, Keene, Calif. 93531. Phone: (805) 822-5571. President: Cesar E. Chavez. Secretary-treasurer: Gilbert Padilla. Organizing activities: Manuel Chavez. Research director: Barbara Pruett. Education director: Fred Ross, Sr. Social insurance: Steve Burton. Legal: Jerome Cohen (General counsel). P.O. Box 428, Salinas, Calif. Legislative activities: Thomas Dalzell. Public relations activities: Bill Fleming. Health and safety activities: David Burciaga. Publication: El Malcriado (biweekly). Editor: Bob Neff. Membership: 12,000; local unions, 16. Flight Engineers’ International Association (AFL-CIO), 905 16th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006. Phone: (202) 347-4511. President: William A. Gill, Jr. Secretary-treasurer: Harry S. O’Brien. Research director: Jack A. Wahle. Legal: Asher W. Schwartz (Legal counsel). 501 5th Ave., New York, N.Y. 10017. Legislative activities: (President). Health and safety activities: Donald F. Thielke. Convention: Annually; November 1976. Publication: FEIA News (monthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 4,291; local unions, 17. Federal Employees; National Federation of (Ind.), 1016 16th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036. Phone: (202) 737-0585. President: James Peirce. Secretary-treasurer: Rita M. Hartz. Organizing activities: Val Kozak (Director, field operations). Research director: (President) and George Tilton. Football League Players Association; National (Ind.), 1300 Connecticut Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036. Phone: (202) 833-3335. President: Dick Anderson. See footnotes at end o f listing. 29 Executive director: Edward Garvey. Organizing activities: (Executive director). Social insurance: William Butler. Legal: (Executive director). Legislative activities: (Executive director). Public relations: (Vacant). Health and safety activities: (Social insurance). Convention: Annually; January 1977. Publication: The Audible (monthly). Editor: Frank Woschitz. Membership:-------------- ; clubs, 26. Glass and Ceramic Workers of North America; United (AFL-CIO), 556 East Town St., Columbus, Ohio 43215. Phone: (614) 221-4465. President: Joseph Roman. Secretary-treasurer: Joseph Stanzione. Organizing activities: (President). Research and education director: H. Wayne Yarman. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal: David dayman (Attorney). 71 East State St., Suite 401-405, Columbus, Ohio 43215. Legislative activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Public relations activities: (Research and education director). Health and safety activities: (Research and education director). Convention: Every 4 years; July 1974. Publication: Glass Workers News (bimonthly). Editor: (Research and education director). Membership: 38,500; local unions, 197. Furniture Workers of America; United (AFL-CIO), 700 Broadway, 4th floor, New York, N.Y. 10003. Phone: (212)477-9150. President: Carl Scarbrough. Secretary-treasurer: Lowell Daily. Organizing activities: (President). Research director: Meryl London. Education director: (Secretary-treasurer). Social insurance: George Rothman. Legal: James Gill (General counsel). 230 Park Ave., New York, N.Y. 10017. Legislative activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Public relations activities: (Research director). Health and safety activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Convention: Every 2 years; May 1976. Publication: Furniture Workers Press (monthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 29,967; local unions, 106. Glass Cutters League of America; Window (AFL-CIO), (Merged with Glass Bottle Blowers Association, effective August 1, 1975). Glass Workers’ Union of North America; American Flint (AFLCIO), 1440 South Byrne Road, Toledo, Ohio 43614. Phone: (419) 385-6687. President: George M. Parker. Secretary-treasurer: Ivan T. Uncapher. Research director: Harold Gibbons (2nd vice president). Legal: Richard Colsurd (Attorney). 1506 Edison Plaza, 300 Madison Avenue, Toledo, Ohio 43604. Health and safety activities: (Research director). Convention: Every 2 years; June 1975. Publication: American Flint (monthly). Editor: R. W. Newell. Membership: 35,000; local unions, 260. Garment Workers of America; United (AFL-CIO), 200 Park Ave., South, Suite 1610-1614, New York, N.Y. 10003. Phone:(212) 677-0573. President: Howard D. Collins, Sr. Secretary-treasurer: Catherine C. Peters. Organizing activities: (President). Research and education director: (President). Legal: J. Albert Woll (Attorney). 736 Bowen Bldg., Washington, D.C. 20005. Legislative activities: (President). Public relations activities: (President). Health and safety activities: (President). Convention: Every 5 years; August 1977. Publication: The Garment Worker (monthly). Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Membership: 25,000; local unions, 166. Government Employees; American Federation of (AFL-CIO), 1325 Massachusetts Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005. Phone: (202) 737-8700. President: Kenneth T. Blaylock. Secretary-treasurer: Nicholas J. Nolan. Organizing activities: Ronald Ogden. Research director: Stephen Koczak. Education director: Arthur Kane. Social insurance: Harold Staub. Legal: Leo M. Pellerzi (General counsel). Legislative activities: Carl K. Sadler. Public relations activities: Greg Kenefick. Health and safety activities: Ted Merrill. Convention: Every 2 years; September 1976. Publications: 1. The Government Standard {monthly). 2. AFGE Washington Letter {weekly). Editor: (Public relations activities). Membership: 300,000; local unions, 1,500. Glass Bottle Blowers Association of the United States and Canada (AFL-CIO), 608 E. Baltimore Pike, Media, Pa. 19063. Phone:(215) 565-5051. President: Harry A. Tulley. Secretary-treasurer: James Hatfield. Organizing activities: Michael Martucci. R.D. 2, Knox, Pennsylvania 16232. Research and education director: Carl Legler. Social insurance: (President). Legal: Carl W. Lindner (Administrative assistant to the president). Legislative activities: Harry L. Moore (Legislative director). Public relations activities: Lon O. Vallery. Convention: Every 4 years; May 1977. Publication: GBBA Horizons (monthly). Editor: (Public relations activities). Membership; 80,162; local unions, 244. Government Employees; National Association of (Ind.), 285 Dorchester Ave., Boston, Mass. 02127. Phone: (617) 268-5002. President: Kenneth T. Lyons. Secretary: William Norton. Treasurer: Edmund J. Coan. Organizing activities: Harry Breen (Vice president). Research director: Gary Altman. Education director: Alan J. Whitney. Social insurance: Frank Ward. See footnotes at end o f listing. 30 Legal: Robert Canavan. Legislative activities: Michael Riselli. Public relations activities: Gordon Ramsey. Health and safety activities: Evelyn Ferris. Convention: Every 3 years; 1977. Publications: 7. FED News {monthly). 2. Police Chronicle {monthly). Editor: (President). Membership:-------------------- ; local unions, 500. Publication: Graphic Arts Unionist (9 times annually). Editor: William Moody. Membership: 100,000; local unions, 281. Guards Union of America; International (Ind.), 1444 Gardiner Lane, Louisville, Kentucky 40213. Phone: (502) 454-0278. President: A. L. McLemore. Secretary-treasurer: Raymond G. Curtis. Organizing activities: (President). Legal: Charles Isenberg (Attorney). Marion E. Taylor Bldg., Louisville, Kentucky 40202. Public relations activities: Jack Mallory. 26 South Volland, Kennewick, Washington 99336. Convention: Every 4 years; 1977. Publication: Guards Booklet (quarterly). Editor: (Public relations activities). Membership: 3,250; local unions, 50. Government Inspectors; National Association of (Ind.), P. O. Box 13277, Chesapeake, Virginia 23325. Phone: (804) 444-8367. President: George J. Wallace. Secretary-treasurer: Charles D. Hadley, Jr. Organizing activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Research director: Allen Spiller. Education director: Thomas Tinsley. Legal: (President). Legislative activities: (President). Public relations activities: (President). Health and safety activities: (Education director). Convention: Annually; June 1976. Publication: Newsletter (monthly). Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Membership: 703; local unions, 9. Hatters, Cap and Millinery Workers International Union; United (AFL-CIO), 245 5th Ave., New York, N.Y. 10016. Phone: (212) 683-5200. President: Nicholas Gyory. Secretary-treasurer: Gerald R. Coleman. Organizing activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Social insurance: Harold Malin. Legal: Marshall Rosenberg (General counsel). 1501 Broadway, New York, N.Y. 10036. Legislative activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Public relations activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Health and safety activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Convention: Every 3 years; 1977. Membership: 14,000; local unions, 54. Grain Millers; American Federation of (AFL-CIO), 4949 Olson Memorial Hwy., Minneapolis, Minn. 55422. Phone:(612) 545-0211. President: Roy O. Wellborn. Secretary-treasurer: Harold P. Tevis. Organizing activities: Frank T. Hoese (Executive vice president). Research director: Shirley J. Wellborn. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal: Joseph Jacobs (General counsel). 201 North Wells, Suite 2122, Chicago, 111. 60606. Legislative activities: (President). Public relations activities: (President). Health and safety activities: (Organizing activities). Convention: Every 2 years; June 1975. Membership: 35,000; local unions, 204. Hockey League Players’ Association; National (Ind.), Suite 705, 45 Richmond St. W., Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Phone: (416) 366-5375. President: Bobby Clarke. Executive director: R. Alan Eagleson. Secretary-treasurer: Michael L. Cannon. Organizing activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal: (Executive director). Public relations activities: Robert B. Haggert. Convention: Semi-annual; June 1976. Membership: 396; clubs, 18. Granite Cutters’ International Association of America; The (AFLCIO), 18 Federal Ave., Quincy, Mass. 02169. Phone: (617) 472-0209. President and secretary-treasurer: Joseph P. Ricciarelli. Legal: (President). Convention: Every 5 years; September 1976. Publication: The Granite Cutters' Journal (quarterly). Editor: (President). Membership: 3,200; local unions, 17. Horseshoers of the United States and Canada; International Union of Journeymen (AFL-CIO), 2917 S. Florida Ave., Caldwell, Idaho 83605. Phone: (208) 454-0916. President: Duke Bond, Jr. Secretary-treasurer: Joe Young. Convention: Every 2 years; December 1977. Publication: Newsletter (periodically). Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Membership: 370; local unions, 25. Graphic Arts International Union (AFL-CIO), 1900 L St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036. Phone: (202) 872-7900. President: Kenneth J. Brown. Secretary-treasurer: Joseph Heilman. Organizing activities: Norman C. Wamke. Research director: William Bittle. Education director: John Stagg. Social insurance: Leon Wickersham. Legislative activities: Edward Donahue (Vice president). Health and safety activities: William A. Schroeder. Convention: Every 3 years; August 1975. Hotel and Restaurant Employees and Bartenders International Union (AFL-CIO), 120 East 4th St., Cincinnati, Ohio 45202. Phone: (513) 621-0300. President: Edward T. Hanley. Secretary-treasurer: John Gibson. Organizing activities: Charles A. Paulsen. See footnotes at end o f listing. 31 Research and education director: Phillip M. Valley. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal: Jerry Venn (General counsel). Legislative activities: Robert E. Juliano. 1666 K St., N.W., Suite 304, Washington, D.C. 20006. Public relations activities: John Lavin. Convention: Every 5 years; May 1976. Publication: Catering Industry Employee (monthly). Editor: (Public relations activities). Membership: 451,989; local unions, 386. Executive secretary: Charles F. Eble. Organizing activities: C. Michael Pitts. Legal: Donald R. Anderson (Attorney). 1100 First Federal Bldg., 11 N. Penn. St., Indianapolis, Ind. 46204. Public relations activities: (Executive secretary). Government relations: (Executive secretary). Collective bargaining activities: (Executive secretary). Convention: Annually; September 1976. Publication: ISEA Newsletter (monthly). Editor: (Organizing activities). Membership: 4,500; local chapters,----- . Idaho Public Employees Association (Ind.), 1 620 N. 6th Street, Boise 83702. Phone: (208) 342-5351. President: Donald R. Baugh. Secretary-treasurer: Phylis Blunck. Executive director: Stephen E. Swadley. Organizing activities: (Executive director). Legal: William C. Roden. Public relations activities: (Executive director). Government relations: (Executive director). Collective bargaining activities: (Executive director). Convention: Annually; September 1976. Publication: I.P.E.A. News (bimonthly). Editor: (Executive director). Membership: 4,200; chapters, 24. Industrial Trade Unions; National Organization of (Ind.), 148-06 Hillside Ave., Jamaica, N.Y. 11435. Phone: (212) 291-3434. President: Daniel Lasky. Secretary-treasurer: Gerald Husticic. Organizing activities: (President). Education director: Aaron Trager. Social insurance: (President). Convention: Every 2 years; October 1976. Publication: Union Craft (quarterly). Editor: (Education director). Membership: 5,142; local unions. 10. Industrial Workers of America; International Union Allied (AFLCIO), 3520 West Oklahoma Ave., Milwaukee, Wis. 53215. Phone: (414) 645-9500. President: Dominick D ’Ambrosio. Secretary-treasurer: Raymond R. Reinhold. Organizing activities: Ramelle MaCoy. Research director: Ray MacDonald. Education director: George Daitsman. Social insurance: (Research director). Legal: Goldberg, Previant and Uelmen (Attorneys). Legislative activities: Kenneth Germanson (COPE director). Public relations activities: (Legislative activities). Health and safety activities: (Research director). Convention: Every 2 years; September 1975. Publication: Allied Industrial Worker (monthly). Editor: (President and legislative activities). Membership: 96,817; local unions, 440. Illinois State Employees Association (Ind.), 1 (Disaffiliated from Service Workers on May 20,1975). 300 East Monroe St, Springfield 62701. Phone: (217) 525-1944. President: Joseph T. Pisano. Secretary: Helen Peterson. Executive director: William H. Hardy. Organizing activities: Vincent Speranza. Social insurance: Mary Esela. Legal: Ivan Schraeder. Government relations: (Executive director). Public relations activities: (Executive director). Collective bargaining activities: (Legal). Publication: ISEA Alerter (monthly). Editor: J. D. Myers. Membership: 13,000; chapters,-------------- . Independent Unions; Congress of (Ind.), 303 Ridge St., Alton, 111. 62002. Phone: (618)462-2447. President: Truman Davis. Secretary-treasurer: Ed Bickmore. Research director: John Hartshorn. Education director: (Secretary-treasurer). Social insurance: (President). Legal and legislative activities: Clark Libhart. Public relations activities: Frank Eyles. 8520 Olive St. Rd., St. Louis, Mo. 63132. Health and safety activities: (Research director). Convention: Annually; 1976. Publication: Union Labor News Review (monthly). Editor: (Public relations activities). Membership: 25,000; local unions, 10. Indiana State Employees Association (Ind.), 1 632 Illinois Bldg., 17 West Market St., Indianapolis 46204. Phone:(317) 632-7254. President: Jackie Beckort. Secretary: Emily Hawk. Industrial Workers Union; National (Ind.), 2 207 East Maine, Marshalltown, Iowa 50158. Phone: (515) 753-7666. President: Glen Wilkins. Secretary-treasurer: Miles McConeghey. Organizing activities: Harold Gummert. Social insurance: Barbara Samuels. Public relations activities: (Organizing activities). Convention: Annually; October 1976. Membership: 759; local unions, 11. Insurance Workers International Union (AFL-CIO), 1017 12th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005. Phone:(202) 783-1127. President: Joseph Pollack. Secretary-treasurer: Charles G. Heisel. Organizing activities: Robert J. Nicholson (Vice president). Legal: Isaac N. Groner (General counsel). 1730 K St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006. Legislative activities: William Gerhauser. Convention: Every 2 years; May 1975. Publication: The Insurance Worker (monthly). See footnotes at end of listing. 32 Editor: (President). Membership: 21,896; local unions, 250. 2. The Leader (quarterly). 3. The Government Employee (monthly) Editor: (Public relations activities). Membership: 650,000; local unions, 850. Iowa Employees Association; State of (Ind.), 1 (Merged with American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees on April 4, 1975). Lace Operatives of America; Amalgamated (Ind.), 4013 Glendale St., Philadelphia, Pa. 19124. Phone: (215) 743-9358. President: Reno G. Poli. Secretary-treasurer: John Newton. Social insurance: (President). 297 Columbus Ave., Pautucket, R.I. 02861. Legal: Joseph B. Meranze. Lewis Tower Bldg., 15th & Locust St., Philadelphia, Pa. 19102. Convention: Every 5 years; June 1976. Publication: American Lace Worker (bimonthly). Editor: Frank J. Clark. Membership: 1,500; local unions, 9. Iron Workers; International Association of Bridge and Structural (AFL-CIO), 1750 New York Ave, N.W., Suite 400, Washington, D.C. 20006. Phone: (202) 872-1566. President: John H. Lyons. Secretary: Juel D. Drake. Treasurer: John McKean. Organizing activities: (President) and A. S. Goodwin. Research director: (President). Social insurance: (President). Legal: Harold Stem (General counsel). 230 Park Avenue, Suite 1450, New York, N. Y. 10017. Legislative activities: George Riley. Health and safety activities: Robert E. P. Cooney. 400 First St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20001. Convention: Every 5 years; August 1976. Publication: The Ironworker (monthly). Editor: William Lawbaugh. Membership: 181,647; local unions, 322. Ladies’ Garment Workers’ Union; International (AFL-CIO), 1710 Broadway, New York, N. Y. 10019. Phone: (212) 265-7000. President and secretary-treasurer: Sol C. Chaikin. Organizing activities: (President). Research director: Lazare Teper. Education director: Gus Tyler. Social insurance: Louis Rolnick. Legal: Max Zimny. Legislative activities: Evelyn Dubrow. Public relations activities: Leon Stein. Health and safety activities: Wilbur Daniels. Convention: Every 3 years; 1977. Publications: 1. Justice (semimonthly). 2. Giustizia {Italian), (monthly). 3. Justicia (Spanish), (monthly). 4. Justice ( French). Editors: 1. (Public relations activities). 2. Pasquale L. Manocchia. 3. Tony Lespier. 4. Aline Champagne. Membership: 404,737; local unions,----------- . Jewelry Workers’ Union; International (AFL-CIO), 8 West 40th St., Room 501, New York, N.Y. 10018. Phone:(212) 244-8793. President and secretary-treasurer: Leon Sverdlove. Organizing activities: (President). Legislative activities: (President). Convention: Every 3 years; May 1977. Publication: The Gem (periodically). Editor: (President). Membership: 10,000; local unions, 30. Kentucky Career Employees Association (Ind.), 1 600 East Main St., Frankfort 40601. Phone: (502) 223-4457. President: Ed Burton. Secretary-treasurer: Garrett Johnson. Executive director: H.D. Bowen. Legal counsel: William P. Curlin. Public relations activities: Roger Lyon. Government relations: (President). Convention: Annually; May 1976. Publication: The Kentucky State Employee (quarterly). Membership: 5,200; affiliates, 19. Lathers; International Union of Wood, Wire and Metal (AFL-CIO), 815 16th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006. Phone: (202) 628-0400. President: Charles Brodeur. Secretary-treasurer: Michael J. Brennan. Organizing activities: (President). Social insurance: Lillian Marsh and Helene Sullivan. Legal: (President). Legislative activities: (President). Convention: Every 3 years; August 1976. Publication: The Lather (monthly). Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Membership: 14,428; local unions, 252. Laborers’ International Union of North America (AFL-CIO), 905 16th St., N.W., Washington, D. C. 20006. Phone: (202) 737-8320. President: Angelo Fosco. Secretary-treasurer: W. Vernie Reed. Organizing activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Research director: James Sheets. Education director: Joseph Short. Social insurance: Howard Robinson. Legal: Robert Connerton (General counsel). Legislative activities: John Curran. Public relations activities: Patrick Ziska. Health and safety activities: (Organizing activities). Convention: Every 5 years; September 1976. Publications: 1. The Laborer (monthly). Laundry and Dry Cleaning International Union (AFL-CIO), Carlton House, Suite 435, 550 Grant St., Pittsburgh, Pa. 15219. Phone: (412) 471-4829. President: Russell R. Crowell. 610 16th St., Rm. 421, Pacific Bldg., Oakland, Calif. 94612. Secretary-treasurer: Sam H. Begler. Organizing activities: Clem R. Regner. Research director: (President). Education director: (Secretary-treasurer). Social insurance: (President). See footnotes at end o f listing. 33 Legal: Leo I. Shapiro (Legal consultant). Legislative activities: (President). Public relations activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Health and safety activities: (President). Convention: Every 5 years; June 1978. Publication: AFL-CIO Laundry and Dry Cleaning Worker (annually). Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Membership: 19,543; local unions, 32. Licensed Practical Nurses; National Federation of (Ind.), 250 West 57th St., New York, N.Y. 10019. Phone: (212) 246-6629. President: E. Pauline Wright. Secretary: Dorothy Thompson. Executive director: Charles Hull. Organizing activities: Robert Merry. Public relations activities: Robert Sanford. Government relations: Paul Tendler and Shirley Smack. Convention: Annually; September 1976. Publication: Nursing Care (monthly). Editor: Serena Stockwell. Membership: 25,997; local associations, 38. Leather Goods, Plastic and Novelty Workers’ Union; International (AFL-CIO), 265 West 14th St., 14th floor, New York, N.Y. 10011. Phone: (212) 675-9240. President: Benjamin Feldman. Secretary-treasurer: Ralph Cennamo. Organizing activities: Secretary-treasurer. Research and education director: Abraham Weiss. Social insurance: Charles R. Szabo. Legal: Max H. Frankie (General counsel). 80 Eighth Ave., New York, N .Y . 10011. Legislative activities: (Research and education director). Public relations activities: (Research and education director). Convention: Every 5 years; June 1977. Membership: 40,000; local unions, 97. Locomotive Engineers; Brotherhood of (Ind.), 1112 Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers Bldg., Cleveland, Ohio 44114. Phone: (216) 241-2630. President: B. N. Whitmire. Secretary-treasurer: G. P. Sheahan. Organizing activities: (President). Research and education director: Virgil Davis. Social insurance: (President). Legal: H. A. Ross (General counsel). Legislative activities: (President). Public relations activities: W. A. Rice. Health and safety activities: (President). Convention: Every 5 years; August 1976. Publication: Locomotive Engineer (weekly). Editor: (Public relations activities). Membership: 39,245; local unions, 779. Leather Workers International Union of America (AFL-CIO), 11 Peabody Square, Peabody, Mass. 01960. Phone: (617) 531-5605. President: Arthur Cecelski. Secretary-treasurer: Joseph A. Duffy. Organizing activities: Albano Quadros. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Convention: Every 5 years; June 1977. Membership: 3,000; local unions,-------- . Longshoremen’s Association; International (AFL-CIO), 17 Battery PI., Room 1530, New York, N.Y. 10004. Phone: (212) 425-1200. President: Thomas W. Gleason. Secretary-treasurer: Harry R. Hasselgren. Organizing activities: Fred R. Field, Jr. Research and education director: Lawrence G. Malloy. Social insurance: Walter L. Sullivan (Welfare director). Anthony Aurigemma (Pension director). Legal: Thomas W. Gleason,Jr. Legislative activities: Anthony Scotto. Public relations activities: (Research and education director).. Health and safety activities: Joseph Leonard. Convention: Every 4 years; July 1975. Publication: The Longshore News (periodically). Editor: (President). Membership: 76,579; local unions, 367. Letter Carriers of the United States of America; National Association of (AFL-CIO), 100 Indiana Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20001. Phone: (202) 393-4695. President: J. Joseph Vacca. Secretary-treasurer: Gustave J. Johnson. Organizing activities: Austin B. Carlson. Research director: Gerald Cullinan. Education director: Dr. Joseph S. Smolen. Social insurance: John H. Swanson. 11111 Sunset Hills Rd., Reston, Va. 22093. Legal: Mozart Ratner (Counsel). 1900 M St., N.W., Suite 610, Washington, D.C. 20036. Legislative activities: Tony R. Huerta. Public relations activities: (President). Health and safety activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Convention: Every 2 years; August 1976. Publication: The Postal Record (monthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 232,000; local unions. 5,600. Masters, Mates and Pilots; International Organization of (ILAMarine division), 39 Broadway, New York, N.Y. 10006. Phone: (212) 944-8505. President: Frank T. Scaro. Secretary-treasurer: Capt. Robert J. Lowen. Organizing activities: (President). Legal: Marvin Schwartz (International counsel). Legislative activities: Julian Singman (Washington counsel). Convention: Annually; 1976. Publication: The Master, Mate and Pilot (monthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 5,874; local unions, 4. Licensed Officers’ Organization; Great Lakes (Ind.), P. O. Box 387, Ludington, Mich. 49431. Phone: (616) 843-9543. President: James Luke. Secretary-treasurer: Joseph W. Schultz. Organizing activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Convention: (Yearly executive board meeting); May 1976. Membership: 42; local unions, 0. Longshoremen’s and Warehousemen’s Union; International (Ind.), 1188 Franklin St., San Francisco, Calif. 94109. See footnotes at end of listing. 34 Phone: (415) 775-0533. President: Harry Bridges. Secretary-treasurer: Louis Goldblatt. Organizing activities: George Martin. Research director: Barry Silverman. Education director: David Thompson. Legal: Gladstein, Leonard, Anderson and Palsey. 1182 Market St., San Francisco, California. Legislative activities: Pat Tobin. 1341 G St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005. Public relations activities: Daniel Beagle. Convention: Every 2 years; April 1975. Publication: The Dispatcher (biweekly). Editor: (Public relations activities). Membership: 55,000 local unions, 76. Maine State Employees Association (Ind.), 1 65 State St., Augusta 04330. Phone: (207) 622-3151. President: Robert McDonaugh. Secretary: Ruth White. Executive director: James Monroe. Organizing activities: (Executive director). Research director: Arthur L. Valpey. Social insurance: Ethelyn M. Purdy. Legal: John J. Finn, Esq. 284 Water Street, Augusta, Maine 04330. Government relations: (Executive director). Collective bargaining activities: (Legal). Convention: Annually; September 1976. Publication: Maine Stater (monthly). Editor: (Executive director). Membership: 8,917; chapters, 45. Machine Printers and Engravers Association of the United States (Ind.), 690 Warren Ave., E. Providence, R.I. 02914. Phone: (401) 438-5849. President: James F. McKenna. Secretary-treasurer: David Bernier. Organizing activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Social insurance: (President). Legal: Thomas S. Hogan. 32 Westminster Street, Providence, R.I. 02903. Public relations activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Convention: Annually; September 1976. Membership: 1,150; local unions, 14. Maintenance of Way Employes; Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO), 12050 Woodward Ave., Detroit, Mich. 48203. Phone: (313) 868-0490. President: Harold C. Crotty. Secretary-treasurer: B. L. Sorah, Jr. Organizing activities: (President). Research director: R. A. Flanagan. Education director: John Palloni. Social insurance: (Research director). Legal: (President). Legislative activities: J. R. McGlaughlin. Room 801, 400 First St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20001. Public relations activities: R. J. Williamson. Health and safety activities: W. A. Hetherington. Convention: Every 4 years; July 1978. Publications: 1. Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employes Journal (monthly). 2. Scoreboard (monthly). 3. Newspaper Labor (biweekly). Editor: 1. (President). 2. (President). 3. Ruben Levin. Membership: 119,184; local unions, 1,040. Machinists and Aerospace Workers; International Association of (AFL-CIO), 1300 Connecticut Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036. Phone: (202) 785-2525. President: Floyd E. Smith. Secretary-treasurer: Eugene Glover. Research director: Reginald Newell. Education director: John Brumm. Social insurance: E. Douglas Kuhns. Legal: Plato Papps (Chief counsel). Legislative activities: George Nelson. Public relations activities: Gordon H. Cole. Health and safety activities: Angelo Cefalo. Convention: Every 4 years; September 1976. Publication: The Machinist (weekly). Editor: (Public relations activities). Membership: 943,280; local unions, 1,904. Marine Engineers’ Beneficial Association; National (AFL-CIO), 17 Battery PI., New York, N.Y. 10004. Phone: (212) 425-7280. President: J. M. Calhoon. Secretary-treasurer: Charles A. Black. Organizing activities: (President). Research director: R. F. Schamann. Education director: Roy A. Luebbe. Calhoon MEBA Engineering School, 9 Light St., Baltimore, Md. Mailers Union; International (Ind.), 7888 S. Turkey Creek Road, Morrison, Colorado 80465. Phone: (303) 697-8210. President: Ralph H. Valero. Secretary-treasurer: Gene Johnson. 3500 2nd Avenue, Des Moines, Iowa 50313. Organizing activities: (President). Research and education director: (Secretary-treasurer). Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal: Edward Filenwarth, Sr. (General counsel). Suite E6A, Shadeland Square, 6919 East 10th St., Indianapolis, Ind. 46219. Public relations activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Convention: Annually; July 1976. Publication: International Mailer (monthly). Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Membership: 3,500; local unions, 75. 21202. Social insurance: M. E. Killough (Administrator). MEBA Pension and Welfare Plans, 17 Battery PI., Room 2326, New York, N.Y. 10004. Legal: R. H. Markowitz (Counsel). 50 Broadway, New York, N.Y. 10004. Legislative activities: B. J. Man. Suite 700, 400 First St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20001. Public relations activities: Victor Rollo. Convention: Every 2 years; March 1976. Publication: The American Marine Engineer (monthly). Editor: (Public relations activities). M em b ersh ip : 9 , 1 5 0 3 ; d istr ic ts, 2 . See footnotes at end o f listing. 35 Public relations activities: (Research director). Government relations: (Executive director). Collective bargaining activities: (Executive director). Convention: Annually; September 1976. Publications: 1. Association News (monthly). 2. The Maryland State Employee (annually). Editor: Dennis L. Gring. Membership: 29,000; chapters, 216. Professional Air Traffic Controllers Organization, 2100 M St., N.W., 0706, Washington, D.C. 20037. Phone: (202) 296-6444. President: John F. Leyden. Organizing activities: Michael Rock. Research and education director: Allan Moskowitz. Social insurance: Robert Poli. Legal: William Peer (General counsel). 1101 17th St., Suite 1002, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036. Legislative activities: (Research and education director). Public relations activities: Arthur C. Kohler. Health and safety activities: (Organizing activities). Convention: Annually; May 1976. Publication: PATCO Newsletter (monthly). Editor: (Public relations activities). Membership: 12,535; local unions, 402. Massachusetts State Employees Association (Ind.), 31 Mount Vernon St., Boston 02108. Phone: (617) 523-5894. President: Francis J. Sullivan. Secretary: Gisele L. Smith. Executive director: James A. LaBua. Organizing activities: (Executive director). Legal: Mark J. Dalton (General counsel). Public relations activities: (Executive director). Government relations: (Legal). Collective bargaining activities: (Legal). Convention: Annually; 1976. Publication: MSEA Newsletter (bimonthly). Editor: Esther A. Allen. Membership: 10,000; affiliates, 60. (Merged with National Association of Government Employees, effective January 1977). Marine and Shipbuilding Workers of America; Industrial Union of (AFL-CIO), 112616th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036. Phone: (202) 223-0902. President: Frank Derwin. Secretary-treasurer: Arthur Batson, Jr. Organizing activities: (President). Social insurance: Marian Vowell. Legal: Leonard M. Sagot (Legal counsel). Suite 1300, Two Penn Center, Philadelphia, Pa. 19102. Legislative activities: (President). Public relations activities: (President). Health and safety activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Convention: Every 2 years; October 1976. Publication: The Shipbuilder (bimonthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 25,000; local unions, 36. Meat Cutters and Butcher Workmen of North America; Amalgamated (AFL-CIO), 2800 North Sheridan Rd., Chicago, 111. 60657. Phone: (312) 248-8700. President: Harry Poole. Secretary-treasurer: Sam Talarico. Organizing activities: (President). Research director: James Wishart. Education director: Helmuth F. Kern. Social insurance: Mark Jennings (Legal counsel). Legal: (Social insurance). Legislative activities: Leon B. Schacter. (International vice president). 100 Indiana Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20001. Public relations activities: Arnold Mayer. 100 Indiana Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20001. Convention: Every four years; June 1976. Publication: Butcher Workman (monthly). Editor: Patrick E. Gorman. Membership: 525,000: local unions, 461. Maritime Union of America; National (AFL-CIO), 346 West 17th Street, New York, N.Y. 10011. Phone: (212) 924-3900. President: Shannon J. Wall. Secretary-treasurer: Mel Barisic. Organizing activities: James Martin. Research director: Eugene P. Spector. Education director: Frank Boland. Social insurance: A1 Franco. Legal: Abraham Freedman (General counsel). Legislative activities: Thomas Martinez. AFL-CIO Maritime Committee, 100 Indiana Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. Public relations activities: Samuel Thompson. Health and safety activities: Ed Pogor. Convention: Every 4 years; October 1976. Publication: Pilot (monthly). Editor: (Public relations activities). Membership: 35,000; local unions, 0. Mechanics Educational Society of America (AFL-CIO), 1421 First National Bldg., Detroit, Mich., 48226. Phone:(313) 965-6990. President: Alfred J. Smith. Secretary-treasurer: Ernest Smith. Organizing activities: (President). Research and education director: (President). Legal: Theodore Smoot. 2141 Illuminating Bldg., Cleveland, Ohio. Legislative activities: Orville Plake. Public relations activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Health and safety activities: Robert Wynne. Publication: MESA Educator (monthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 25,000; local unions, 29. Maryland Classified Employees Association, Inc. (Ind.), 1 2113 North Charles St., Baltimore 21218. Phone: (301) 685-7154. President: Salvatore A. Serio, Jr. Secretary: Dorothy A. Fishack. Treasurer: Jerald P. Becker. Executive director: Edward T. Kreiner. Organizing activities: Joseph H. Cook. Research director: Robert J. Pruim. Legal: J. Edward Davis (Attorney). 401 Washington Ave., Towson, Md. 21204. See footnotes at end o f listing. 36 Metal Polishers, Buffers, Platers and Allied Workers International Union (AFL-CIO), 5578 Montgomery Rd., Cincinnati, Ohio 45212. Phone: (513) 531-2500. President and secretary-treasurer: Jim Siebert. Organizing activities: (President). Social insurance: Glenn L. Holt. Legal: Cedric Vogel (Attorney). 1904 Carew Tower, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202. Legislative activities: (Legal). Public relations activities: (President). Health and safety activities: Martin Topolski. Convention: Every 3 years; April 1977. Publication: Metal Polisher, Buffer and Plater (quarterly). Editor: (President). Membership: 10,000; local unions, 60. 210 First National Bank Building, Wayzata, Minn. 55391. Government relations: Gerald D. Garski (Vice president). Public relations activities: (Executive director). Collective bargaining activities: (President). Convention: Annually; April 1977. Publication: IMAGE (monthly). Editor: (Executive director). Membership: 460; chapters, 4. Molders’ and Allied Workers’ Union; International (AFL-CIO), 1225 East McMillan St., Cincinnati, Ohio 45206. Phone: (513) 221-1526. President: Carl W. Studenroth. Secretary: William F. Cates. Treasurer: Roland O. Belanger. Organizing activities: (President). Research and education director: James E. Wolfe. Social insurance: (President). Legal: Anthony F. Cafferky (General counsel). Suite 703, 1828 L Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036. Legislative activities: (President). Public relations activities: (Research and education director). Health and safety activities: (Research and education director). Convention: Every 4 years; August 1976. Publication: International Molders’ and Allied Workers' Union Journal (monthly). Editor: Edward F. Wulf. Membership: 75,000; local unions, 247. Michigan State Employees Association (Ind.), 1 Box 1154, Lansing 48904. Phone: (517) 372-9104. President: Norma Schroeder. Secretary-treasurer: Billy Mohr. Executive secretary: John R. Doyle. Organizing activities: (Executive secretary). Research director: James Wilson. Social insurance: (Executive secretary). Legal: James Davis. Fraser, Trebilcock, Davis & Foster. Michigan National Tower, Lansing, Mich. 48933. Government relations: (Executive secretary). Public relations activities: John Strickler. Collective bargaining activities: Fred Lapinski. Convention: Annually; September J976. Publication: MSEA News (bimonthly). Editor: (Public relations activities). Membership: 18,500; chapters, 158. Montana Public Employees Association (Ind.), 1 P. O. Box 1184, Helena 59601. Phone: (406) 442-4600. President: Ella Mae Howard. Secretary-treasurer: Charles J. Stein, Jr. Executive director: Thomas E. Schneider. Organizing activities: (Executive director). Research director: (Executive director). Social insurance: (Executive director). Legal: Ross W. Cannon. 1721 11th Ave., Helena, Mont. 59601. Public relations activities: (Executive director). Government relations: (Executive director). Collective bargaining activities: (Executive director). Convention: Annually; September 1976. Publication: The Montana Public Employee (bimonthly). Editor: (Executive director). Membership: 3,800; affiliates, 9. Mine Workers of America; United (Ind.), 900 15th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005. Phone: (202) 638-0530. President: Arnold R. Miller. Secretary-treasurer: Harry Patrick. Organizing activities: John Cox (acting). Research director: (Vacant). Social insurance: Harry Huge. 2021 K St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006. Legal: Harrison Combs (Chief counsel). Legislative activities: Sam Church. Safety director: Nick DeVince (acting). Public relations activities: (Vacant). 01 Convention: Every 4 years; September 1976. Publication: United Mine Workers Journal (semimonthly). Editor: Matt Witt. Membership: 220,000; local unions, 850. Musicians; American Federation of (AFL-CIO), 1500 Broadway, New York, N.Y. 10036. Phone: (212) 869-1330. President: Hal C. Davis. Secretary-treasurer: J. Martin Emerson. Research and education director: Dick Moore. 850 Seventh Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10019. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal: Henry Kaiser. 1828 L-Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036. Legislative activities: (Legal). Public relations activities: (Research and education director). Health and safety activities: E. V. Lewis. Convention: Annually; June 1976. Publication: International Musician (monthly). Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Membership: 330,000; local unions, 620. Minnesota Association of Government Employees; Independent (Ind.), 1 P.O. Box 3215, St. Paul 55165. Phone: (612) 291-1049. President: K. Bruce MacMillan. Secretary: Diane Uhlir. Executive director: Bob Smith (Consultant). Organizing activities: Wallace W. Becklin. Research director: (Executive director). Social insurance: (Executive director). Legal: Darel F. Swenson (Chief counsel). See footnotes at end of listing. 37 National Labor Relations Board Professional Association (Ind.), 1717 Pennsylvania Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006. Phone: (202) 254-9183. President: Ruth Peters. Secretary: James McCall. Treasurer: Wilma Liebman. Organizing activities: (President). Membership: 125; local unions, 0. Treasurer: William Moulton. Executive director: Denis W. Parker. Organizing activities: Thomas F. Hardiman. Research director: Paul A. Worsowicz. Social insurance: Enid Hilton Brown. Legal: Robert Clark (Attorney). Cleveland, Waters and Bass, 16 Centre St., Concord, N.H. 03301 Public relations activities: Richard Marshall. Government relations: John B. Parker. Collective bargaining activities: Richard Molan. Convention: Annually; October 1976. Publication: 1. SEA Newsletter {biweekly). Editors: 1. (Research director). 2. (Public relations activities). Membership: 4,177; affiliates, 52. National Labor Relations Board Union (Ind.), Rm. 237, Fed. Off. Bldg., 575 No. Penn St., Indianapolis, Ind. 46204. Phone: (317) 269-7384. President: Robert Droker. Secretary: Sylvia Patterson. Treasurer: Shirley Bednarz. . Organizing activities: Robert Penrice. Legal: Ralph Freman. Rm. 232, New Fed. Off. Bldg., 575 No. Penn. St., Ind., Ind. 46204. Legislative activities: D. L. Spooner. Convention: Every 2 years; October 1975. Publication: NLRB Newsletter (monthly). Editor: Stephen Appell. Membership: 1,150; local unions, 33. New Jersey State Employees Association (Ind.), 1 15 W. State Street, Trenton 08606. Phone: (609) 394-8099. President: A. Joseph Rosena. Executive director: Edgar G. Samman. Organizing activities: (Executive director). Social insurance: Bertram Sheff. Legal: David Fox. 570 Broad St., Newark, N. J. 07102. Public relations activities: Ben Lee. Government relations: Gerald Stoy. Collective bargaining activities: Henry Friedman. Convention: Annually; June 1976. Publication: The Spotlighter (monthly). Editor: (Public relations activities). Membership: 8,000; chapters, 11. Nebraska Association of Public Employees (Ind.), 1 521 South 14th St., Suite 203, Lincoln 68508. Phone: (402) 432-5381. President: Lyle C. Nelson. Secretary-treasurer: Max G. Drier. Executive secretary: Roger D. Schulz. Organizing activities: (Executive secretary). Research director: (Executive secretary). Legal: Douglas Marti. 521 South 14th St., Suite 310, Lincoln, Neb. 68505. Public relations activities: (Executive secretary). Government relations: (Executive secretary). Collective bargaining activities: (Legal). Convention: Annually; July 1976. Publication: The Watchdog (monthly). Editor: (Executive secretary). Membership: 1,100; chapters, 12. Newspaper Guild; The (AFL-CIO), 1125 15th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005. Phone: (202) 296-2990. President: Charles A. Perlik, Jr. Secretary-treasurer: Robert Crocker. Organizing activities: J. William Blatz. Research director: David Eisen. Education director: Ellis T. Baker. Social insurance: Richard J. Ramsey. Legal: David S. Barr. Barr & Peer, Suite 1002, 1101 17th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036. Legislative activities: (Research director). Public relations activities: (Research director). Convention: Annually; June 1977. Publication: The Guild Reporter (semimonthly). Editor: James M. Cesnik. Membership: 32,207; local unions, 84. Nevada Employees Association; State of (Ind.), 1 P. O. Box 1016, Carson City 89701. Phone: (702) 882-3910. President: Roger Laird. Executive director: Robert J. Gagnier. Research director: (Executive director). Organizing activities: Beverly Eastwood. Social insurance: Anthony Palazzolo. Legal: David Mousel. 43 N. Sierra St., Reno, Nevada 89501. Government relations: (Executive director). Public relations activities: (Executive director). Collective bargaining activities: (Executive director). Convention: Annually; April 1976. Publication: Grapevine (every 6 weeks). Editor: (Executive director). Membership: 3,690; affiliates, 9. Newspaper and Mail Deliverers’ Union of New York and Vicinity (Ind.), 41-18 27th St., Long Island City, N.Y. 11101. Phone: (212) 786-9565. President: Carl Levy. Secretary-treasurer: Dominic Percella. Social insurance: Larry May. Legal: Asher W. Schwartz (Attorney). 501 5th Ave., New York, N. Y. 10017. Publication: Union Bulletin (monthly). Editor: (Social insurance). Membership: 3,500; local unions, 0. New Hampshire State Employees Association (Ind ), 1 157 Manchester St., Concord 03301. Phone: (603) 271-3411. President: Damon A. Russell. Secretary: Ethel MacKay. See footnotes at end of listing. 38 North Carolina State Employees Association (Ind.), 1 P. O. Box 2888, Raleigh 27602. Phone: (919) 833-6436. President: John P. Booker, Jr. Treasurer: Jeanette Ray. Executive director: Emmett W. Burden. Organizing activities: Susan A. Stephenson. Public relations activities: Lynn Wilson. Government relations: (Executive director). Collective bargaining activities: (Executive director). Convention: Annually; September 1976. Publications: 7. N.C. State Employee (bimonthly). 2. State Beat (bimonthly). Editor: (Public relations activities). Membership: 25,000; affiliates, 20. 850 7th Ave., New York, N.Y. 10019. Health and safety activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Convention: Every 3 years; 1977. Publication: White Collar (monthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 89,468; local unions, 245. Ohio Civil Service Employees Association, Inc. (Ind.), 1 88 East Broad St., Suite 300, Columbus 43215. Phone: (614) 221-2409. President: David Ehrhart. Executive director: Karl E. Stewart. Organizing activities: Pat Sorohan. Legal: John A. Brown (General counsel). 42 East Gay St., Columbus 43215. Public relations activities: Thomas Daugherty. Government relations: John R. Kidwell. Collective bargaining activities: (Government relations). Convention: Every 2 years; September 1976. Publication: Public Employee News (monthly). Editor: (Public relations activities). Membership: 33,000; affiliates, 150. North Carolina State Government Employees Association (Ind.), 1 3535 South Wilmington St., Suite 103, Raleigh 27603. Phone:(919) 772-1113. President: Sam Garrison. Secretary-treasurer: Ann Johnson. Executive director: Floyd J. Bass. Organizing activities: Arch Laney. Social insurance: (Executive director). Public relations activities: (Organizing activities). Government relations: (Executive secretary). Convention: Annually; September 1976. Publication: 7. The Reporter (bimonthly). 2. Executive Newsletter (bimonthly). Editor: (Organizing activities). Membership: 9,900; affiliates, 22. Oil, Chemical and Atomic Workers International Union (AFL-CIO), P. O. Box 2812, 1636 Champa St., Denver, Colo. 80201. Phone: (303) 893-0811. President: A. F. Grospiron. Secretary-treasurer: A. C. Sabatine. Organizing activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Research and education director: Chic St. Croix. Social insurance: (Research and education director). Legal: John R. Tadlock (General counsel). Legislative activities: Anthony Mazzocchi. 1126 16th St., N.W., Washington, D. C. 20036. Public relations activities: James G. Archuleta. Health and safety activities: (Legislative activities). Convention: Every 2 years; October 1975. Publication: Union News (monthly). Editor: (Public relations activities). Membership: 177,433; local unions, 617. Nurses’ Association; American (Ind.), 2420 Pershing Rd., Kansas City, Mo. 64108. Phone: (816) 474-5720. President: Rosemond C. Gabrielson. Secretary: Joan Guy. Executive director: Eileen M. Jacobi. Organizing activities: Wayne L. Emerson. Research director: Aleda Roth. Social insurance: James Hudson (Deputy executive director). Legal: Edward Kriss (General counsel). Public relations activities: Ellen Fowler. Government relations: Constance Holleran (Deputy executive director). Collective bargaining activities: (Organizing activities). Convention: Every 2 years; June 1976. Publications: 1. American Journal of Nursing (monthly). 2. American Nurse (monthly). Editors: 1. Thelma Schorr. 2. Judy Miller. Membership: 196,499; affiliates, 53. Operating Engineers; International Union of (AFL-CIO), 1125 17th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036. Phone: (202) 347-8560. President: J. C. Turner. Secretary-treasurer: Russell Conlon. Research and education director: Reese Hammond. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal: Michael Fanning. Legislative activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Public relations activities: Albert Silverman. Health and safety activities: A1 Burck. Convention: Every 4 years; April 1976. Publication: International Operating Engineer (monthly). Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Membership: 415,395; local unions, 255. Office and Professional Employees International Union (AFL-CIO), 265 W. 14th St., Suite 610, New York, N.Y. 10011. Phone: (212) ORegon 5-3210. President: Howard Coughlin. Secretary-treasurer: William A. Lowe. Organizing activities: Arthur P. Lewandowski. Research director: William Reidy. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal: Joseph Finley (General counsel). 2033 Pine St., Philadelphia, Pa. 19106. Legislative activities: (Secretary-treasurer). 815 16th St., N.W., Suite 606, Washington, D.C. 20006. Public relations activities: Dick Moore. Operations Analysis Association; National (Ind.), 5429 Douglass St., Norfolk, Virginia 23509. Phone: (804) 853-3004. President: William Wise. Secretary-treasurer: Vacant. Convention: Semi-annual; 1976. Membership: 112; local unions, 4. See footnotes at end of listing. 39 Oregon State Employees Association (Ind.), 1 1127-25th St., S.E., Salem 97301. Phone: (503) 581-1505. President: James J. Kinns. Secretary-treasurer: Cliff Wolf. Executive secretary: Morton H. Shapiro. Organizing activities: (Executive secretary). Research director: Eleanor Meyers. Social insurance: Donna Hunt. Legal: John Irvin (Attorney). Public relations activities: Jon R. Lucke. Government relations: Bill Wyatt. Collective bargaining activities: (Executive secretary). Convention: Annually; September 1976. Publication: OSEA News (monthly). Editor: (Public relations activities). Membership: 15,337; chapters, 83. 434 Albee Sq., Brooklyn, N.Y. 11201. Public relations activities: Richard Estep. Health and safety activities: Vernon McDougall. Convention: Every 3 years; October 1976. Publication: The Paperworker (monthly). Editor: William Berg. Membership: 300,684; local unions, 1,322. Patent Office Professional Association (Ind.), Patent Office, Washington, D.C. 20231. Phone: (703) 557-2975. President: Daren M. Stephens. Secretary-treasurer: William Schulz. Organizing activities: Norman L. Stack, Jr. 7000 Arbor Lane, McLean, Va. 22101. Research director: (Organizing activities). Education director: (Secretary-treasurer). 219 Wickersham Way, Cockeysville, Md. 21030. Legal: (President). 4408 Dolphin Lane, Alexandria, Virginia 22309. Legislative activities: (Organizing activities). Public relations activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Health and safety activities: (Organizing activities). Convention: Annually; December 1976. Publication: POPA Newsletter ( Monthly). Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Membership: 650; local unions, 1. Packinghouse and Industrial Workers; National Brotherhood of (Ind.),2 500 Adams St., Kansas City, Kan. 66105. Phone: (913) 371-9076. President: George Burton. Secretary-treasurer: Robert Kasel. Organizing activities: (President). Research director: Roger M. Rettig. Suite 533, Barr Bldg., 910-17th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. Legal: Henry A. Panethiere (Attorney). 2nd Floor, Q & P Bldg., 1104 Oak St., Kansas City, Mo. 64106. Convention: Annually; June 1976. Publication: Union Labor News Review (monthly). Editor: Frank Eyles. Membership: 2,000; local unions, 13. Pattern Makers’ League of North America (AFL-CIO), 1000 Connecticut Ave., N.W., Suite 204, Washington, D.C. 20036. Phone: (202) 296-3790. President: Charles Romelfanger. Organizing activities: (President). Convention: Every 5 years; June 1981. Publication: Pattern Makers' Journal (bimonthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 10,912; local unions, 81. Painters and Allied Trades of the United States and Canada; International Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO), United Unions Bldg., 1750 New York Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006. Phone: (202) 872-1444. President: S. Frank Raftery. Secretary-treasurer: Robert Petersdorf. Organizing activities: Robert C. Welch. Research director: Francis X. Burkhardt. Education director: Thomas Gustine. Legal: David Barr (General counsel). 1101-17th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036. Legislative activities: John J. Pecoraro. Public relations activities: Victoria Loconsolo. Health and safety activities: (Legislative activities). Convention: Every 5 years; 1979. Publication: Painters & Allied Trades Journal (monthly). Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Membership: 21 1,373; local unions, 904. Physicians National Housestaff Association (Ind.), 1625 L St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036. Phone: (202) 452-0081. President: Dr. Dan M. Asimus. Secretary-treasurer: Dr. Stephen Stowe. Executive director: Stephen Diamond. Organizing activities: (Executive director). Legal: Murray Gordon. 666 Third Ave., New York, N.Y. 10017. Legislative activities: Dr. Robert Berenson. Public relations activities: Chuck Schultz. Convention: Annually, April, 1976. Publication: 1. Hospital Physician (monthly). 2. Update (biweekly). Editors: 1. Peter Frishauf. 2. Rea Tyler. Membership: 5,000; local unions, 80. Paperworkers International Union; United (AFL-CIO), 163-03 Horace Harding Expressway, Flushing, N.Y. 11365. Phone: (212) 762-6000. President: Joseph P. Tonelli. Secretary-treasurer: Henry Segal. Organizing activities: Jack Stone. Research director: Henry Van Wie. Education director: Frank Burger. Social insurance: Paul Gross (Director of health and welfare). Legal: Benjamin Wyle. Spivak & Wyle, 3 East 54th St., N.Y., N.Y. 10022. Legislative activities: Louis H. Gordon. Planners, Estimators, and Progressmen; National Association of (Ind.), 909 Stanley Road, Portsmouth, Va. 23701. Phone: (804) 484-7465. President: Charles R. Zeiger. 928 Green Briar Lane, Springfield, Pa. 19064. Secretary-treasurer: Lonnie M. Seaton. 909 Stanley Road, Portsmouth, Va. 23701. Organizing activities: (President and Secretary-treasurer). Legal: (Secretary-treasurer). See footnotes at end of listing. 40 Legislative activities: (President). Convention: Every 2 years; June 1976. Publication: Quarterly Report (quarterly). Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Membership: 1,200; local unions, 16. Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Membership: 228,000; local unions----------- . Police; Fraternal Order of (Ind.), G-3136 W. Pasadena Ave., Flint, Mich. 48504. Phone: (313) 732-6330. President: Robert H. Stark. Secretary-treasurer: William Bannister. Social insurance: George Bon Salle. Public relations activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Government relations: Charles Bauman & Raymond Spradling. Collective bargaining activities: (President). Convention: Every 2 years; August 1975. Publication: National FOP Journal (bimonthly). Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Membership: 147,000; affiliates, 1,036. Plant Guard Workers of America; International Union, United (Ind.), P. O. Box 435, East Detroit, Mich. 48021. Phone: (313) 772-7250. President: James C. McGahey. Secretary-treasurer: Ray C. Hildebrandt. Organizing activities: Henry E. Applen (Vice president). Research director: (Organizing activities). Education director: (President). Social insurance: (Organizing activities). Legal: (President). Legislative activities: (President). Public relations activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Health and safety activities: (Organizing activities). Convention: Every 5 years; June 1975. Publication: Guard News (bimonthly). Editor: Leon Rice. Membership: 34,000; local unions, 150. Postal and Federal Employees; National Alliance of (Ind.), 1644 11th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20001. Phone: (202) 332-4313. President: Robert L. White. Secretary: Votie Dixon. Treasurer: Enormal Clark. Organizing activities: Wesley Young (Vice president). Research director: Erie Doyle. Education director: J. Leon Henderson. Social insurance: (Education director). Legal: Edward Welch (Lawyer). 1105 N. Main St., Edwardsville, 111. 62025. Legislative activities: John White. Public relations activities: Jacquelyn Moore. Convention: Every 2 years; August 1976. Publication: National Alliance (monthly). Editor: (Public relations activities). Membership: 20,000; local unions, 137. Plasterers’ and Cement Masons’ International Association of the United States and Canada; Operative ( AFL-CIO), 1125 17th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036. Phone: (202) 393-6569. President: Joseph T. Power. Secretary-treasurer: John J. Hauck. Organizing activities: (President). Research and education director: (Secretary-treasurer). Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal: (Secretary-treasurer). Legislative activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Public relations activities: (President). Health and safety activities: Melvin H. Roots. Convention: Every 4 years; August 1975. Publication: The Plasterer and Cement Mason (monthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 65,000; local unions, 450. Postal Supervisors; National Association of (Ind.), P. O. Box 23456 L’Enfant Plaza Station, Washington, D.C. 20024. Phone: (202) 484-6070. President: Donald N. Ledbetter. Secretary: Bruce W. Sterling. Organizing activities: (President). Legislative activities: Joseph J. Meuse. Convention: Every 2 years; August 1976. Publications: 1. The Postal Supervisor (monthly). 2. Napsletter (biweekly). Editor: 1. (President). 2. (Leglislative activities). Membership: 35,000; local unions, 450. Plate Printers’, Die Stampers’ and Engravers’ Union of North America; International (AFL-CIO), 228 South Swarthmore Ave., Ridley Park, Pa. 19078. Phone: (215) 521-2495. President: Gus Trochanis. Secretary-treasurer: James Donegan. Organizing activities: (President). Legal: Edward Snipes. 2410 Kenton Rd., Hillcrest Heights, Md. Legislative activities: (Legal). Public relations activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Convention: Every 2 years; May 1975. Membership: 400; local unions, 10. Postal Workers Union; American (AFL-CIO), 817 14th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005. Phone: (202) 638-2304. President: Francis S. Filbey. Secretary-treasurer: Chester Parrish. Organizing activities: Ben Zemsky. Research and education director: Ted Valliere. Social insurance: John R. Dubay. 12345 Columbia Pike, Silver Spring, Md. 20904. Legal: Don Murtha (General counsel). Legislative activities: Patrick J. Nilan. Public relations activities: (President). Health and safety activities: Emmet Andrews. Convention: Every 2 years; August 1976. Publications: 1. The American Postal Worker (monthly). 2. APWU News Service Bulletin (periodically). Plumbing and Pipe Fitting Industry of the United States and Canada; United Association of Journeymen and Apprentices of the (AFLCIO), 901 Massachusetts Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20001. Phone: (202) 628-5823. President: Martin J. Ward. Secretary-treasurer: Joseph A. Walsh. Convention: Every 5 years; August 1976. Publication: United Association Journal (monthly). See footnotes at end of listing. 41 Editors: 1. (President). 2. (Legislative activities). Membership: 249,000; local unions. 4,900. Health and safety activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Convention: Every 3 years; September 1976. Publication: The Rebel (semimonthly). Editor: (Public relations activities). Membership: 20,781, local unions, 58. Postmasters of the United States; National League of (Ind.), P. O. Box 23653, Washington, D.C. 20024. Phone: (202) 488-8292. President: Kenneth Jennings. Secretary-treasurer: Eleanor Monson. Organizing activities: Hazel Berik. Social insurance: (Organizing activities). Legal: Paul Douglas. P. O. Box 199, West Pawlet, Vermont 05775. Public relations activities: Allen T. Lanier. Guyton, Ga. 31312. Convention: Annually; September 1976. Publications: 1. Postmasters Advocate (monthly). 2. Advocate Weekly (weekly). Editor: (Public relations activities). Membership:----------- ; local unions, 44. Quarantine Inspectors National Association; Federal Plant (Ind.), P. O. Box 825, Tampa, Fla. 33601. Phone:(813) 228-2121. President: Richard L. White. Secretary: Robert Peterson. Treasurer: Richard G. Racine. Organizing activities: (President).Legislative activities: Grant Milner. Convention: Annually; May 1976. Publication: FPQINA Newsletter (bimonthly). Editor: Dave Holman. Membership: 362; local unions, 30. Radio Association; American (AFL-CIO), 270 Madison Ave., Room 207, New York, N.Y. 10016. Phone: (212) 689-5754. President: William R. Steinberg. Secretary-treasurer: Bernard L. Smith. Organizing activities: (President). Research and education director: M. Harvey Strichartz. Social insurance: (President). Legal and legislative activities: (President). Public relations activities: (Research and education director). Health and safety activities: (President). Convention: Every 4 years; April 1978. Publication: ARA Log (periodically). Editor: (President). Membership: 618; local unions, 0. Pottery and Allied Workers; International Brotherhood of (AFLCIO), (Affiliated with Seafarer’s International Union, effective June 21, 1976). Printing and Graphic Communications Union; International (AFLCIO), 1730 Rhode Island Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036. Phone: (202) 293-2185. President: Sol Fishko. Secretary-treasurer: Burton F. Riley. Organizing activities: (President). Research director: William F. Martin. Legal: John S. McLellan, III (General counsel). 421 East Market St., Kingsport, Tenn. 37660. Health and safety activities: (Research director). Convention: Every 4 years; September 1976. Publication: News and Views (monthly). Editor: Roy R. Reck. Membership: 128,714; local unions, 785. Railroad Signalmen; Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO), 601 West Golf Road, Mt. Prospect, 111. 60056. Phone: (312) 439-3732. President: Charles J. Chamberlain. Secretary-treasurer: R. T. Bates. Organizing activities: (President). Research director: John E. Hansen. Social insurance: (President). Legal: (President). Legislative activities: (President). Public relations activities: (President). Health and safety activities: (Research director). Convention: Every 3 years; August 1976. Publication: The Signalman's Journal (10 issues annually). Editor: Robert W. McKnight. Membership: 12,000; local unions, 205. Protection Employees; Independent Union of Plant (Ind.), 122 Pickard Drive, Mattydale, New York 13211. Phone: (315) 454-9162. President: Francis Van Bramer. Secretary-treasurer: Charles A. Kelley. Organizing activities: (President). Legal: E. David Wanger (Attorney). Angoff, Goldman, Manning, Pyle, and Wanger, 44 School St., Boston, Mass. 02108. Convention: Annually; June 1976. Membership: 320; local unions, 14. Railroad Yardmasters of America (AFL-CIO), 1411 Peterson Ave., Room 202, Park Ridge, 111. 60068. Phone:(312) 696-2510. President: A. T. Otto, Jr. Secretary-treasurer: R. J. Culver. Organizing activities: (President). Research director: V. E. Wilmes. Education director: N. A. Erdody. 4302 Barcelona St., Tampa. Fla. 33609. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal: (President). Legislative activities: (Research director). Health and safety activities: (President). Convention: Every 4 years; July 1978. Pulp and Paper Workers; Association of Western (Ind.), 1430 Southwest Clay, Portland, Oreg. 97201. Phone: (503) 228-7486. President: Farris H. Bryson. Secretary-treasurer: Gene N. Hain. Organizing activities: (President). Research and education director: Carl R. Crook. Social insurance: (Research and education director). Legal: (President). Legislative activities: (President). Public relations activities: DeLance L. Archer (Executive vice president). See footnotes at end o f listing. 42 Publication: The Railroad Yardmaster (8 times a year). Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Membership: 5,121; local unions, 75. Public relations activities: Walter L. Davis. Health and safety activities: (Research and education director). Convention: Every 5 years; July 1977. Publication: Retail Clerks Advocate (monthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 650,876; local unions, 208. Railway, Airline and Steamship Clerks, Freight Handlers, Express and Station Employees; Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO), O’Hare International Transportation Center, 6300 River Rd., Rosemont, 111. 60018. Phone:(312) 692-7711. President: Fred J. Kroll. Secretary-treasurer: D. A. Bobo. Organizing activities: T. Fitzgibbon. Research and education director: W. R. Williamson. Social insurance: Fred Williams. Legal: W. J. Donlon (General counsel). Legislative activities: J. J. Kennedy, Jr. 815 16th St., N.W., 5th Floor, Washington, D.C. 20006. Public relations activities: D. S. Curry (Assistant editor). Health and safety activities: (Research and education director). Convention: Every 4 years; May 1979. Publication: Railway Clerk Interchange (monthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 235,000; local unions, 980. Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union (AFL-CIO), 101 West 31st St., New York, N.Y. 10001. Phone:(212) 947-9303. President: Alvin E. Heaps. Secretary-treasurer: Frank Parker. Organizing activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Research and education director: Leon Harris. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal: Martin L. Greenberg (General counsel). Legislative activities: Max Steinbock. Public relations activities: (Legislative activities). Health and safety activities: (Research and education director). Convention: Every 4 years; June 1978. Publication: R WDS U Record (monthly). Editor: (Legislative activities). Membership: 180,000; local unions, 315. Railway and Airway Supervisors Association; The American (AFLCIO), 4250 West Montrose Ave., Chicago, 111. 60641. Phone: (312) 282-9424. President: Frank Ferlin, Jr. Secretary-treasurer: Floyd R. Skendziel. Convention: Every 2 years; September 1976. Publication: The Supervisors Journal (bimonthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 6,250; local unions, 53. Retail Workers Union; United (Ind.), 9865 West Roosevelt Rd., Westchester, 111, 60153. Phone: (312) 681-1000. Executive director: Fred A. Burki. Secretary-treasurer: Frank Koukl. Organizing activities: James Egert. Research and education director: Tom Walsh. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal: Tony Packard. Legislative activities: (Executive director). Public relations activities: Ed Jablonski. Health and safety activities: Ron Powell. Convention: Annually; May 1976. Publication: DRW News Digest (bimonthly). Editor: (Public relations activities). Membership: 22,000; local unions, 4. Railway Carmen of the United States and Canada; Brotherhood (AFL-CIO), Carmen’s Bldg., 4929 Main St., Kansas City, Mo. 64112. Phone: (816) 561-1112. President: Orville W. Jacobson. Secretary-treasurer: Orville P. Channell, Jr. Organizing activities: (President). Research director: (President). Education director: Charles W. Hauck. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal: Edward J. Hickey, Jr. 1125 15th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005. Legislative activities: Irvin L. Barney (General vice president). 400 First St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20001. Public relations activities: (President). Health and safety activities: (President). Convention: Every five years; July 1978. Publication: Railway Carmen's Journal (monthly). Editor: (Education director). Membership: 95,954; local unions, 661. Roofers, Damp and Waterproof Workers Association; United Slate, Tile and Composition (AFL-CIO), 1125 17th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036. Phone: (202) 638-3228. President: Roy E. Johnson. Secretary-treasurer: Dale Zusman. Organizing activities: (President). Research and education director: Joseph E. Bissell. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal: (President). Legislative activities: (President). Public relations activities: (President). Health and safety activities: (President). Convention: Every 3 years; October 1975. Publication: Journeyman Roofer & Waterproofer (monthly). Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Membership: 28,000; local unions, 205. Retail Clerks International Association (AFL-CIO), Suffridge Bldg., 1775 K St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006. Phone: (202) 223-3111. President: James T. Housewright. Secretary-treasurer: William H. Wynn. Organizing activities: Thomas G. Whaley. Research and education director: Richard C. McAllister. Social insurance: (Research and education director). Legal: Carl Taylor (General counsel) and George Murphy. Legislative activities: Edward Panarello and James L. Huntley. Rubber, Cork, Linoleum and Plastic Workers of America; United (AFL-CIO), URWA Bldg., South High St., Akron, Ohio 44308. Phone: (216) 376-6181. President: Peter Bommarito. Secretary-treasurer: Ike Gold. Organizing activities: Robert G. Long. See footnotes at end of listing. 43 Research director: Ron G. Fisher. Education director: Robert M. Strauber. Social insurance: Forrest Givens. Legal: Harley M. Kastner. Legislative activities: Francis A. Maile (Director, Political Education Department). Public relations activities: J. Curtis Brown. Health and safety activities: Louis S. Belicsky. Convention: Every 3 years; October 1975. Publication: United Rubber Worker (monthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 190,523; local unions, 565. Atlantic, Gulf, Lakes and Inland Waters District, 675 Fourth Ave., Brooklyn, N.Y. 11232. Phone: (212) 499-6600. President: Paul Hall. Secretary-treasurer: Joseph DiGiorgio. Organizing activities: Frank Drozak (Vice president). Research director: Frank Pecquex. Education director: Marietta Homayonpour. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal: Howard Schulman (General counsel). 350 Fifth Ave., New York, N.Y. 10001. Legislative activities: Philip Carlip. Public relations activities: (Organizing activities). Health and safety activities: Edward X. Mooney. Publication: Seafarers' Log (monthly). Editor: (Education director). Membership: 25,000; port branches,----------- . Rural Letter Carriers’ Association; National (Ind.), 1750 Pennsylvania Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006. Phone: (202) 298-9260. President: Lester F. Miller. Secretary-treasurer: Leland Sorteberg. Organizing activities: (President). Social insurance: Jack Emeigh. Legal: (President). Legislative activities: (President). Public relations activities: (President). Health and safety activities: (Organizing-activities). Convention: Annually; August 1976. Publication: National Rural Letter Carrier (weekly). Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Membership: 49,135; local unions,-------------- . Inland Boatmen’s Union of the Pacific, (Merged into the Atlantic, Gulf, Lakes and Inland Waters District of the Seafarers’, effective September 1976). International Union of Petroleum and Industrial Workers, 335 California Ave., Bakersfield, Calif. 93304. Phone: (805) 327-1614. President: Carroll G. Clark. Secretary-treasurer: Earl W. Church. Organizing activities: (President). Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal: (President). Public relations activities: (President). Health and safety activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Convention: Every 3 years; 1977. Publication: 1UPIW Views (monthly). Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Membership: 2,500; local unions, 17. School Administrators; American Federation of (AFL-CIO), 110 East 42nd Street, New York, N.Y. 10017. Phone: (212) 697-5111. President: Albert L. Morrison. Secretary-treasurer: Martin Kalish. Organizing activities: (President). Research director: (President). Education director: (President). Social insurance: (President). Legal: Max H. Frankie (Counsel). 80 Eighth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10011. Legislative activities: (President). Public relations activities: (President). Health and safety activities: (President). Convention: Every 3 years; July 1976. Publication: President's Report. (5 times a year). Editor: (President). Membership: 8,000; local unions, 32. Marine Cooks and Stewards’ Union, 350 Fremont St., San Francisco, Calif. 94105. Phone: (415) 397-5600. President and secretary-treasurer: Ed Turner. Organizing activities: Bob Bessette. Research director: Don Rotan. Education director: Val Villalta. 4088 Porter Creek Rd., Santa Rosa, Calif. 95404. Social insurance: Gerald Posner (Administrator). Legal: George Davis. Legislative activities: (President and secretary-treasurer). Public relations activities: (Research director). Health and safety activities: (Social insurance). Convention: Annually; 1975. Publication: Stewards News (biweekly). Editor: (Research director). Membership: 1,895; branches, 5. Seafarers' International Union of North America (AFL-CIO), 675 Fourth Ave., Brooklyn, N.Y. 11232 Phone: (212) 499-6600. President: Paul Hall. Secretary-treasurer: Joseph DiGiorgio. Organizing activities: Frank Drozak (Vice president). Research director. O. William Moody, Jr. 815-16th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006. Education director: Marietta Homayonpour. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal: Howard Schulman (General counsel). 350 Fifth Ave., New York, N.Y. 10001. Legislative activities: Philip Carlip. Public relations activities: John Yarmola (Vice president). 1225 Howard St., Elk Grove, Illinois 60007. Health and safety activities: (Research director). Convention: Every 3 years; 1975. Membership: 80,000; affiliates, 27. Pacific Coast Marine Firemen, Oilers, Watertenders and Wipers Association, 240 Second St., San Francisco, Calif. 94105. Phone: (415) 362-4592. President: Henry Disley. Treasurer: Joe McCrum. Organizing activities: B. C. Shoup (Vice president). Social insurance: Harry Jorgensen. Convention: Every 2 years; 1975. Publication: The Marine Fireman (monthly). Editor: (President). See footnotes at end o f listing. 44 Membership:----------- ; local unions, 5. Legal: Timothy J. Lynch (Counsel). Legislative activities: Frank Scaduto (Director of governmental affairs). Health and safety activities: (Legislative activities). Convention: Every 4 years; September 1974. Publication: Sheet Metal Workers' Journal (monthly). Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Membership: 160,860; local unions, 436. Pottery and Allied Workers; International Brotherhood of P. O. Box 988, East Liverpool, Ohio 43920. Phone: (216) 386-5653. President: Lester H. Null, Sr. Secretary-treasurer: George R. Barbaree. Organizing activities: (President). Research director: (Secretary-treasurer). Education director: Joseph Galvin, Jr. Social insurance: Lewis J. Richardson (Health insurance). Lewis J. Richardson, CLU and Associates, 315 West Boston Mills Rd., Peninsula, Ohio 44264. Sidney Braverman (Pension), Martin E. Segal Co., 130-5th Ave., New York, N.Y. 10017. Legal: Joseph Finley 'Attorney). 2033 Pine St., Philadelphia, Pa. 19103. Legislative activities: Howard Chester. Bender Bldg., Washington, D.C. Public relations activities: Robert Duffy. Health and safety activities: Richard Bratt. Convention: Annually; June 1976. Publication: The Potters Herald (monthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 17,051; local unions, 112. Shoe and Allied Craftsmen; Brotherhood of (Ind.), 838 Main St., Brockton, Mass. 02401. Phone: (617) 587-2606. President: Kenneth W. Johnson. Secretary-treasurer: Gerald N. Dufresne. Organizing activities: (President and Secretary-treasurer). Legal: (President and Secretary-treasurer). 50 Congress St., Boston, Mass. 02109. Convention: Periodically; February 1975. Membership: 1,250; local unions, 17. Shoe Workers of America; United (AFL-CIO), 120 Boylston St., Suite 222, Boston, Mass., 02116. Phone: (617) 523-6121. President: George O. Fecteau. Secretary-treasurer: Angelo G. Georgian. Organizing activities: (President). Research and education director: (President). Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal: Joseph L. Rauh, Jr. (Attorney). 1001 Connecticut Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036. Legislative activities: (President). Public relations activities: (President). Health and safety activities: (President). Convention: Every 3 years; May 1976. Publication: United Shoe Worker (bimonthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 35,000; local unions, 125. Sailors' Union of the Pacific, 450 Harrison St., San Francisco, Calif. 94105. Phone: (415) 362-8363. Secretary-treasurer: Morris Weisberger. Organizing activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Social insurance: W. H. Clark (Administrator Seamen’s Security Funds). 522 Harrison St., San Francisco, Calif. 94105. Legal: John Jennings (Attorney). 352 World Trade Center, San Francisco, Calif. 94111. Legislative activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Public relations activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Publication: West Coast Sailors (semimonthly). Editor: John C. Hill. Membership; 3,340; port branches, 6. Shoe Workers’ Union; Boot and (AFL-CIO), 1265 Boylston St., Boston, Mass. 02215. Phone: (617) 262-5325. President and secretary-treasurer: John E. Mara. Organizing activities: Leo Frieda (Vice president). 1716 S. Broadway, St. Louis, Mo. 63104. Research director: William Scanlan. Education director: Joseph Daley. Social insurance: (President). Legal: John J. Wickham (General counsel). Legislative activities: (Organizing activities). Public relations activities: (Research director). Health and safety activities: (President). Convention: Every 4 years; June 1977. Publication: Shoe Worker Journal (bimonthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 33,250; local unions, 130. Service Employees’ International Union ( AFL-CIO), 2020 K St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006. Phone: (202) 452-8750. President; George Hardy. Secretary-treasurer: Anthony Weinlein. Organizing activities: John B. Geagan. Research and education director: Stanley Wisniesky. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal: Gerald Sommer. Legislative activities: Richard E. Murphy. Public relations activities: David Prosten. Convention: Every 4 years; April 1976. Publication: Service Employee (monthly). Editor: (Public relations activities). Membership: 550,000; local unions, 360. Slderographers; International Association of (AFL-CIO), 1134 Boulevard, New Milford, N.J. 07646. Sheet Metal Workers’ International Association (AFL-CIO), United Unions Bldg., New York Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006. Phone: (202) 296-5880. President: Edward J. Carlough. Secretary-treasurer: David S. Turner. Organizing activities: Lonnie A. Bassett. Research and education director: Paul F. Stuckenschneider. Phone:(201) 836-9158. President: James Small. Secretary-treasurer: Harvey Henderson. Organizing activities: (President). Convention: Every 2 years; August 1975. Membership; 18; local unions, 3. See footnotes at end of listing. 45 Sleeping Car Porters; Brotherhood of ( AFL-CIO), 1716-18 7th Street, Oakland, Calif. 94607. Phone: (415) 893-0894. President: C. L. Dellums. Secretary-treasurer: W. W. Seymour, Sr. Organizing activities: (President). Research and education director: (President). Social insurance: (President). Legal: (President). Legislative activities: (President). Public relations activities: (President). Health and safety activities: (President). Convention: Every 3 years; August 1975. Membership: 1,300; local unions, 20. Public relations activities: Raymond W. Pasnick. Health and safety activities: Adolph Schwartz. Convention: Every 2 years; August 1976. Publication: Steel Labor (monthly). Editor: (Public relations activities). Membership: 1,300,000; local unions, 5,300. Stove, Furnace and Allied Appliance Workers’ International Union of North America (AFL-CIO), 2929 South Jefferson Ave., St. Louis, Mo. 63118. Phone: (314) 664-3736. President: George E. Pierson. Secretary-treasurer: Melvin T. Chadderton. Organizing activities: (President). Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Education director: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal and legislative activities: (President). Health and safety activities: (President). Public relations activities: (President). Convention: Every 3 years; July 1977. Publication: Stove & Furnace Workers' Journal, (quarterly). Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Membership: 9,500; local unions, 45. Southern Labor Union (Ind.), P. O. Box 479, Oneida, Tenn. 37841. Phone: (615) 569-8335. President: Jack Laxton. Secretary-treasurer: Paul Byrge. Organizing activities: (President). Research director: Marshall Cross. Education director: Noah Harris. Social insurance: Carolyn Posey. Legal: Ted Q. Wilson (General counsel). Legislative activities: (Legal). Alberta & Second Sts., Oneida, Tenn. 37841. Public relations activities: Johnnie Warner. Health and safety activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Convention: Every 5 years; 1979. Publication: Southern Labor Union Newsletter (monthly). Editor: (Public relations activities). Membership: 2,200; local unions, 54. Teachers; American Federation of (AFL-CIO), 11 Dupont Circle N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036. Phone: (202) 797-4400. President: Albert Shanker. Secretary-treasurer: Robert Porter. Organizing activities: John Schmid. Research director: Dr. Robert Bhaerman. Social insurance: Robert Ripperger. Legal: John Ligtenberg (General counsel). 134 North LaSalle St., Chicago, 111. 60606. Legislative activities: Carl Megel. Public relations activities: Peter Laarman. Convention: Annually; August 1976. Publications: 1. American Teacher {monthly). 2. AFT-IN-ACTION (weekly). Editor: David Elsila. Membership: 444,000; local unions, 1,938. State, County and Municipal Employees; American Federation of (AFL-CIO), 1625 L St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036. Phone: (202) 452-4800. President: Jerry Wurf. Secretary-treasurer: William Lucy. Organizing activities: Thomas Fitzpatrick (Field staff director). Research director: Donald S. Wasserman. Education director: A1 Biliks. Social insurance: (Research director). Legal: A. L. Zwerdling (General counsel). 1211 Connecticut Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036. Legislative activities: William Welsh. Public relations activities: Don McClure. Health and safety activities: (Research director). Convention: Every 2 years; June 1976. Publication: The Public Employee (monthly). Editor: Marsha Silverman. Membership: 648,160; local unions, 2,570. Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Warehousemen and Helpers of America; International Brotherhood of (Ind.), 25 Louisiana Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20001. Phone: (202) 624-6800. President: Frank E. Fitzsimmons. Secretary-treasurer: Ray Schoessling. Organizing activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Research director: Norman A. Weintraub. Education director: (President). Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal: Robert M. Baptiste, Esquire. Legislative activities: David Sweeney. Public relations activities: Allen Biggs. Health and safety activities: R. V. Durham. Convention: Every 5 years; June 1976. Publication: International Teamster (monthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 1,973,272; local unions, 805. Steelworkers of America; United (AFL-CIO), Five Gateway Center, Pittsburgh, Pa. 15222. Phone: (412) 562-2400. President: I. W. Abel. Secretary-treasurer: Walter J. Burke. Organizing activities: Elmer Chatak. Research director: Otis Brubaker. Education director: George Butsika. Social insurance: Thomas Duzak. Legal: Bernard Kleiman (General counsel). Legislative activities: John Sheehan. 815-16th St., Suite 706, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006. Laundry, Dry Cleaning and Dye House Workers’ International Union, 360 North Michigan Ave., Chicago, 111. 60601. Phone: (312) 726-9416. President: Lawrence R. Palacios. See footnotes at end of listing. 46 Secretary-treasurer: John J. Fagan. Social insurance: (President). Legal: Marvin Sacks (General counsel). 35 East Wacker Dr., Suite 1212, Chicago, 111. 60601. Convention: Every 5 years; May 1975. Membership: 33,284; local unions, 54. Legislative activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Public relations activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Convention: Every 4 years; October 1975. Publication: Telegraph Workers Journal (bimonthly). Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Membership: 13,588; local unions, 90. Technical Engineers; International Federation of Professional and (AFL-CIO), 1126 16th St., N.W., Suite 200, Washington, D.C. 20036. Phone: (202) 223-1811. President: Rodney A. Bower. Secretary-treasurer: John H. Dunne. Organizing activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Research director: Valerie Leet. Education director: Robert M. Andraski. 4916 South 79th St., Greenfield, Wise. 53220. Legal: David S. Barr. Legislative activities: Ronald E. Sweet. Convention: Every 2 years; July 1976. Publication: Engineers Outlook (monthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 19,500; local unions, 78. Textile Foremen’s Guild, Inc. (Ind.), 300 LaFayetta Ave., Hawthorne, New Jersey 07506. Phone: (201) 423-3079. President: William Carafello. Secretary-treasurer: Joseph L. Rainey. Organizing activities: (President). Social insurance: (President). Legal: Gerald Freundlich (Attorney). 175 Market St., Paterson, N.J. 07505. Legislative activities: Leroy Toci. Public relations activities: Rocco Barone. Membership: 149; local unions, 0. Textile Workers of America; United (AFL-CIO), 420 Common St., Lawrence, Mass. 01842. Phone: (617) 686-2901. President: Francis Schaufenbil. Secretary-treasurer: Philip Salem. Organizing activities: Roy Groenert (Vice-president). Isermann Bldg., 616-56th St., Rms. 11-12, Kenosha, Wise. 53140. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Public relations activities: (President). Convention: Every 4 years; August 1976. Publication: Textile Challenger (bimonthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 47,344; local unions, 275. Technicians Association; Civilian (Ind.), 5 Balmoral Way, Homer, New York 13077. Phone: (607) 749-4891. President: Vicent J. Paterno. Tresurer: Gerald W. Titus. Organizing activities: John T. Hunter (Executive vice president). Research director: John W. Chapman. Education director: Joseph J. Brown, Jr. Social insurance: John C. Giarrusso. Legal: (President). 348A Hungerford Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850. Convention: Annually; October 1976. Publication: The Technician. Editor: Donald E. Bean. Membership: 5,500; Locals: 52. Textile Workers Union of America (AFL-CIO), (Merged into Clothing and Textile Workers Union, effective June 3, 1976). Theatrical Stage Employees and Moving Picture Machine Operators of the United States and Canada; International Alliance of (AFLCIO), RKO Bldg., 1270 Avenue of the Americas, Suite 1900, New York, N .Y .10020. Phone: (212) 245-4369. President: Walter F. Diehl. Secretary-treasurer: Harold F. Chadwick. Organizing activities: (President). Research and education director: (President). Social insurance: (President). Legal: (President). Public relations activities: Rene Ash. Health and safety activities: (President). Convention: Every 2 years; August 1976. Publication: Official Bulletin (quarterly). Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Membership: 61,471; local unions, 870. Telecommunications International Union (Ind.), P. O. Box 5462, Hamden, Conn. 16518. Phone: (203) 288-2445. President: John W. Shaughnessy, Jr. Secretary-treasurer: Kay Dresler. Recording secretary: Richard Conwell. Organizing activities: (President). Research and education director: Robert B. Leventhal. Legal: Mayer, Weiner & Mayer (Law firm). 19 West 44th St., New York, N.Y. 10036. Legislative activities: (President). Public relations activities: (Research director). Publication: Alliance News (quarterly). Editor: (President). Membership: 65,000; local unions, 16. Telegraph Workers; United (AFL-CIO), 701 Gude Drive, Rockville, Md. 20850. Phone: (202) 424-7877. President: Dan J. Beckstead. Secretary-treasurer: Jerry Grim. Organizing activities: (President). Research and education director: (Secretary-treasurer). Social insurance: Joseph P. Glynn. 2066 So. Druid Circle, Clearwater, Fla. 33516. Legal: Isaac Groner. Tile, Marble and Terrazzo Finishers and Shopmen International Union (AFL-CIO), 801 N. Pitt St., Suite 116, Alexandria, Va. 22314. Phone: (703) 549-3050. President: Pascal Di James. Organizing activities: (President). Legal: Maurice Abrams (General counsel). Elkins Pk. Exec. Plaza, 7848 Old York Rd., Philadelphia, Pa. 19102. See footnotes at end of listing. 47 Convention: Biennially; August 1976. Membership: 8,000; local unions, 107. Tobacco Workers International Union (AFL-CIO), 1522 K St., N.W., Suite 616, Washington, D.C. 20005. Phone: (202) 659-1366. President: Rene Rondou. Secretary-treasurer: Homer Cole. Organizing activities: (President). Legal: James F. Carroll. Legislative activities: (President). Public relations activities: (President and Secretary-treasurer). Health and safety activities: (President and Secretary-treasurer). Convention: Every 4 years; September 1976. Publication: The Tobacco Worker (monthly). Editors: l.(President). 2. (Secretary-treasurer). Membership: 34,627; local unions, 63. Trades and Crafts National Construction Union; Associated (Ind.), Lower Level, City Center One, Youngstown, Ohio 44503. Phone: (216) 744-4411. President: Phillip C. Williams. Secretary-treasurer: Thomas Cramer. Organizing activities: (President). Research director: Lee Slusser. Education director: (President). Social insurance: (President). Legal: Richard P. McLaughlin (Attorney). 202 Legal Arts Center, Youngstown, Ohio 44503. Legislative activities: (President). Public relations activities: James Young. Health and safety activities: Richard Oxley. Convention: Every 4 years; April 1977. Publication: Associated Trades and Crafts Newsletter (quarterly). Editor: (Health and safety activities). Membership: 2,000; local unions, 3. Tool Craftsmen; International Association of (Ind.), 3243 37th Ave., Rock Island, 111. 61201. Phone: (309) 788-9776. President: Raymond K. Shaw. Secretary-treasurer: Bert Fitzjohn. 128 Euclid Ave., Battle Creek, Mich. 49017. Organizing activities: Harold R. Jensen. 1100 William St., Racine, Wise. 53402. Research director: Walter A. Magnuson. Education director: (President). 3243-37th Ave., Rock Island, 111. 61201. Social insurance: Laurence D. Ferrarini. 35 Blackhawk Hills Dr., Rock Island, 111. 61201. Legal: (President). Legislative activities: James Ryan. 1805 W. 37th St., Davenport, Iowa 52806. Public relations activities: (President). Health and safety activities: Edward C. Call. 421 N. Mt. Carmel, Wichita, Kansas 67203. Convention: Every 2 years; September 1975. Publication: The American Craftsman (bimonthly). Editor: (Legislative activities). Membership: 496; local unions, 11. Train Dispatchers Association; American (AFL-CIO), 1401 S. Harlem Ave., Berwyn, 111. 60402. Phone: (312) 795-5656. President: Bernard C. Hilbert. Secretary-treasurer: D. E. Collins. Organizing activities: (President). Research and education director: George J. Nixon, Jr. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal: Edward J. Hickey, Jr. (General counsel). Mulholland, Hickey & Lyman, Suite 400, 1125 15th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005. Legislative activities: (President). Public relations activities: R. Brehm. Convention: Every 4 years; October 1975. Publication: The Train Dispatcher (8 times annually). Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Membership: 3,229; local unions, 79. Transit Union; Amalgamated (AFL-CIO), 5025 Wisconsin Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20016. Phone: (202) 537-1645. President: Dan V. Maroney, Jr. Secretary-treasurer: Raymond Wallace. Organizing activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Research director: Alexander Cohn. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal: Earle W. Putnam (General counsel). Legislative activities: Walter J. Bierwagen (Director of public affairs). Public relations activities: (Legislative activities). Convention: Every 2 years; September 1975. Publication: In Transit (monthly). Editor: Joseph Brady. Membership: 140,000; local unions, 350. Toys, Playthings, Novelties and Allied Products of the United States and Canada; International Union of Dolls (AFL-CIO), 132 West 43d St., New York, N.Y. 10036. Phone: (212) OXford 5-5766. President: Julius Isaacson. Secretary-treasurer: John Serpico. Organizing activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Research and education director: Abe Weiss. Legal: Joseph K. Reichbart (Attorney). 41 East 42d St., New York, N.Y. 10017. Legislative activities: (Research and education director). Public relations activities: (Research and education director). Convention: Every 5 years; May 1975. Membership: 31,000; local unions, 23. Transport Workers Union of America (AFL-CIO), 1980 Broadway, New York, N.Y. 10023. Phone: (212) 873-6000. President: Matthew Guinan. Secretary-treasurer: Roosevelt Watts. Research director: Joseph Madison. T.W.U., 100 Indiana Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20001. Education director: John J. O’Connell. Legal: John F. O’Donnell (General counsel). O’Donnell & Schwartz, 501 Fifth Ave., New York, N.Y. 10017. Legislative activities: Francis O’Connell. Public relations activities: (Education director). Trademark Society Inc. (Ind.), P. O. Box 2631, EADS Station, Arlington, Va. 22202. Phone: (703) 557-3273. President: R. Perverda. Secretary: Ronald Wolfington. Treasurer: John Demos. Organizing activities: (President). Membership: 48; local unions, 0. See footnotes at end of listing. 48 Convention: Every 4 years; October 1977. Publication: TWU Express (monthly). Editor: Joseph J. Kutch. Membership: 150,000; local unions, 105. 450 W. 14th St., Chicago Heights, 111. 60411. Social insurance: (Organizing activities). Legal and legislative activities: (Organizing activities). Public relations activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Health and safety activities: (Organizing activities). Convention: Annually; November 1976. Membership: 48; local unions, 0. Transportation Union; United (AFL-CIO), 14600 Detroit Ave., Cleveland, Ohio 44107. Phone: (216) 228-9400. President: A1 H. Chesser. Secretary-treasurer: John H. Shepherd. Research director: W. R. Meyers. Organizing activities: George W. Legge (Manager of field services). Education director: Dan W. Collins. Social insurance: (President). Legal: Robert L. Hart (General counsel). Legislative activities: J. R. Snyder. 400 First St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20001. Public relations activities: Lou Corsi. Convention: Every 4 years; 1975. Publication: UTU News (weekly). Editor: Jim Turner. Membership: 238,000; local unions, 1,211. University Professors; American Association of (Ind.), 1 Dupont Circle, Suite 500, Washington, D.C. 20036. Phone: (202) 466-8050. President: Peter O. Steiner. Secretary-treasurer: Richard P. Adams. General secretary: Jordan E. Kurland (Acting). Organizing activities: Woodley B. Osborne. Research director: Tom J. Truss, Jr. Social insurance: William B. Woolf (Director, administration). Legal: John A. C. Hetherington. Law School, U. of Va., Charlottesville, Va. 22901. Public relations activities: James G. Trulove. Government relations: Alfred D. Sumberg. Collective bargaining activities: (Organizing activities). Convention: Annually; June 1976. Publications: 1. AAUP Bulletin (quarterly). 2. Academe (quarterly). Editors: 1. Lawrence S. Poston, III. 2. (Public relations activities). Membership: 72,265; chapters, 1,360. Treasury Employees Union; National (Ind.), 1730 K St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006. Phone: (202) 785-4411. President: Vincent L. Connery. Administrative controller: Blondell Ganey. Organizing activities: Jerry Klepner. Social insurance: Maurice A. Boyle. Legal: Robert M. Tobias (Staff counsel). Legislative activities: Mary Gereau. Public relations activities: (Organizing activities). Convention: Every 2 years; August 1975. Publication: NTEU Bulletin (biweekly). Editor: (Organizing activities). Membership: 50,000; local unions, 130. Upholsterers’ International Union of North America (AFL-CIO), 25 North Fourth St., Philadelphia, Pa. 19106. Phone: (215) WAlnut 3-5700. President: Sal B. Hoffman. Treasurer: Paul Heaton. Organizing activities: Ray Pudliner. Research director: John Coffey. Education director: Edward Kudla. Social insurance: (President). Legal: Richard S. Hoffman (Legal director). Legislative activities: (Education director). Public relations activities: (Education director). Convention: Every 4 years; June 1978. Publication: U1U Journal (periodically). Editor: (President). Membership: 59,000; local unions, 170. Typographical Union; International (AFL-CIO), P. O. Box 157, Colorado Springs, Colo. 80901. Phone:(303) 636-2341. President: A. Sandy Bevis. Secretary-treasurer: Thomas W. Kopeck. Organizing activities: Marvin DeWeerdt. Research director: Robert L. Wartinger. Education director: Kenneth Pratt. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal: Gerhard P. Van Arkel (General counsel). 1828 L St., N.W., Suite 701, Washington, D.C. 20036. Legislative activities: (President). Public relations activities: Horst A. Reschke. Convention: Annually; August 1976. Publications: 1. Typographical Journal (monthly). 2. Typographical Bulletin (monthly). 3. ITU Review (weekly). Editors: 1. (Secretary-treasurer). 2. (President). 3. (President). Membership: 11 1,362; local unions, 636. Utah Public Employees Association (Ind.), 1 438 South 6th East, Salt Lake City 84102. Phone: (801) 328-4995. President: Paul Gillette. Secretary-treasurer: Richard B. Kinnersley. Executive director: (Secretary-treasurer). Organizing activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Research director: J. Robert Brimhall. Social insurance: (Research director). Legal: J. Francis Valerga. Public relations activities: Jerry Nelson. Government relations: (Research director). Collective bargaining activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Convention: Annually; September 1976. Publication: The Utah Public Employee (monthly). Editor: (Public relations activities). Membership: 10,039; districts, 51. Umpires Association; Major League (Ind.), Citizens Federal Building, Chicago Heights, 111. 60411. Phone:(312) 481-9200. President: Bob Engel. Secretary-treasurer: William Williams. Organizing activities: John L. Cifelli (Lawyer-negotiator). Utility Workers of New England, Inc.; Brotherhood of (Ind.), 212 Union St., Providence, Rhode Island 02903. See footnotes at end of listing. 49 Phone: (401) 751-6829. President: John J. Earley. Secretary-treasurer: Joseph R. Tracy. Organizing activities: George P. Fogarty. 133 Kentland Ave., N. Providence, R.l. 02908. Research director: Michael A. Mureddu. 235 Eustis St., Newport, R.l. 02840. Education director: Hugh J. Foley. 22 Curran Ave., Norwood, Mass. 02602. Social insurance: (Research director). Legal: (President). Legislative activities: (Education director). Public relations activities: Paul F. Lepore. Health and safety activities: (Public relations). Convention: Every 2 years; June 1976. Membership: 4,500; local unions, 19. Convention: Semiannually; November 1976. Publication: The Federal Veterinarian (monthly). Editor: (Organizing activities). Membership: 1,690; local unions, 35. Washington Public Employees Association (Ind.), 1 124 West 10th St., Olympia 98501. Phone: (206) 943-1121. President: Les Johnson. Secretary: Barbara Carr. Treasurer: Rose Parkinson. Executive director: Ann Quantock. Organizing activities: (Executive director). Research director: (Executive director). Social insurance: (Executive director). Public relations activities: (Executive director). Legal: Herbert H. Fuller. Government relations: (Executive director). Collective bargaining activities: (Executive director). Convention: Annually; September 1976. Publication: WPEA Sentinel (monthly). Editor: (Public relations activities). Membership: 4,000; chapters, 36. Utility Workers Union of America (AFL-CIO), 815 16th Street, N.W., Suite 605, Washington, D.C. 20006. Phone: (202) 347-8105. President: Harold T. Rigley. Secretary-treasurer: Marshall M. Hicks. Organizing activities: (President). Research and education director: Clement J. Lewis (Director of services). 815-16th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006. Social insurance: (President). Legal: Donald Menagh (General counsel). Menagh, Trainor & Finger, 130 East 40th St., New York, N. Y. 10016. Legislative activities: (President). Public relations activities: (President). Convention: Every 2 years; June 1975. Publication: Light (monthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 60,000; local unions, 250. Watch Workers Union; American (Ind.), 2 617 West Orange St., Lancaster, Pa. 17603. Phone: (717) 392-7255. President: Ralph F. Frey. Secretary-treasurer: Charles H. Kirchner. Organizing activities: (President). Research director: Charles S. Roller. Education director: Gerald Bourque. Legal: James H. Brock (Attorney). 50 Congress St., Suite 625, Boston, Mass. 02109. Legislative activities: (President). Public relations activities: (Research director). Health and safety activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Convention: Every 2 years; September 1975. Membership: 735; local unions, 2. Vermont State Employees Association, Inc. (Ind.), 1 79 Main St., Montpelier 05602. Phone: (802) 223-5247. President: Sam Hudson. Treasurer: Carolyn Hutchinson. Executive director: Robert S. Babcock, Jr. Organizing activities: (Executive director). Research director: (Executive director). Social insurance: (Executive director). Legal: (Executive director). Public relations activities: Sandra J. Nelson (Field representative). Government relations: (Executive director). Collective bargaining activities: (Executive director). Convention: Annually; September 1976. Publications: 1. VSEA Bulletin (quarterly). 2. News Letter (monthly). Editor: (Executive director). Membership; 3,700; chapters, 17. Watchmen’s Association; Independent (Ind.), 11 Broadway, New York, N.Y. 10004. Phone: (212) 943-5880. President: John J. Fanning. Secretary-treasurer: Frank Mancini. Organizing activities: Robert Clinton, Jr. Research and education director: (President). Social insurance: George J. Drumm. Legal: Wilfred L. Davis. 250 Broadway, New York, N.Y. 10007. Legislative activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Public relations activities: (Organizing activities). Health and safety activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Convention: Every 5 years; June 1975. Membership: 10,000; local unions, 14. Veterinarians; National Association of Federal (Ind.), 1522 K St., Suite 828, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005. Phone: (202) 659-2040. President: Dr. Glen O. Schubert. Secretary-treasurer: Dr. Rebecca Taylor. Organizing activities: Dr. Clarence H. Pals (Executive vice president). Legal: William G. Hughes (General counsel). Legislative activities: (Organizing activities). Public relations activities: (Organizing activities). West Virginia Public Employees Association (Ind.), 1 P. O. Box 12, Harrisville 26362. Phone: (304) 643-4397. President: Howard M. Stanley. Secretary-treasurer: Harold Heater. Organizing activities: (President). Legaland legislative activities: (President). Public relations activities: (President). Collective bargaining activities: (President). Convention: Biennially; August 1976. See footnotes at end o f listing. 50 Publication: Mountaineer Public Employees Newsletter (monthly). Editor: Ritchie Ganett. Membership: 180; affiliates, 4. Organizing activities: Leonard Wasser (Executive director). Social insurance: Eli Berman and Jose V. Lim. Public relations activities: Elihu Winer. Health and safety activities: Sylvia L. Williams. Publication: WGA Newsletter (monthly). Editor: (Public relations activities). Membership: 1,600; local unions, 0. Western States Service Station Employees Union (Ind.), 703 Market Street, San Francisco, Calif. 94103. President: Carl E. Anderson. Secretary-treasurer: George S. Rudelis. Organizing activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Research and education director: (President). Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal and legislative activities: (President). Public relations activities: (President). Health and safety activities: (President). Convention: Every 3 years; October 1975. Publication: iFSSS£U 4News' (bimonthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 426; local unions, 14. Writers Guild of America, West, Inc. (Ind.), 8955 Beverly Blvd., Los Angeles, Calif. 90048. Phone: (213) 550-1000. President: John Furia, Jr. Secretary-treasurer: William Ludwig. Executive director: Michael Franklin. Organizing activities: (Executive director). Education director: (Executive director). Social insurance: Leonard Chassman. Legal: Paul P. Selvin and Elliott Williams. Selvin and Cohn, 1801 Avenue of the Stars, Los Angeles, Calif. 90067. Legislative activities: (Executive director). Public relations activities: Allen Rivkin. Convention: Annually; 1976. Publication: Newsletter (monthly). Editor: (Public relations activities). Membership: 3,204; local unions, 0. Woodworkers of America; International (AFL-CIO), 1622 North Lombard St., Portland, Oreg. 97217. Phone: (503) 285-5281. President: Keith Johnson. Secretary-treasurer: William Botkin. Organizing activities: Leonard Palmer. Research and education director: Roy A. Ockert. Social insurance: Ralph D. Scott. Legal: James E. Youngdahl (Legal counsel). 711 West Third St., Little Rock, Ark. 72201. Legislative activities: H. Landon Ladd. Public relations activities: Dick Spahn. Health and safety activities: (Social insurance). Convention: Every 2 years; September 1975. Publications: 1. International Woodworker (monthly). 2. B. C. Lumberworker (monthly). 3. Eastern Canadian News (quarterly). Editors: 1. (Public relations activities). 2. Pat Kerr. 3. J. M. Bednard. Membership: 107,966; local unions, 231. Wyoming State Employees Association (In d .),1 1803 Warren Ave., Cheyenne 82001. Phone: (307) 635-5633. President: Bob Oakes. Secretary-treasurer: George Leekie. Executive director: Les Case. Research director: Dennis Smyth. Legal: Ed Grant (Lawyer). American Bank Building, Cheyenne, Wy. 82001. Convention: Annually; May 1976. Publication: WSEA Reporter (quarterly). Editor: (Executive director). Membership: 2,850; affiliates, 27. Writers Guild of America ----------- FOOTNOTES------------ Writers Guild of America, East, Inc. (Ind.), 22 W. 48th St., New York, N.Y. 10036. Phone: (212) 575-5060. President: Loring Mandel. Secretary: Art Wallace. Treasurer: Ms. Allegra Branson. 1 Affiliated with the Assembly of Governmental Employees. 2 Affiliated with the National Federation of Independent Unions. 3 Does not include affiliated professional associations. * Paid per capita membership as reported to the 1975 AFL-CIO convention. 51 PART III. DEVELOPMENTS IN ORGANIZED LABOR, 1974-75 Continued conflict between the Farm W orkers (AFLCIO) and the Team sters (Ind.) for the right to represent agricultural workers and the resulting passage of the California Agricultural Relations Act were events high lighting the labor scene in 1974-75. During this period, the Labor M anagem ent Relations Act was extended to include private, nonprofit hospitals while unionized interns and residents struck hospitals in several major cities. A growing feud among top officials of the Mine W orkers (Ind.) resulted in an attem pt to oust union President Arnold Miller. D isenchantm ent with the In ternational Labour Organization prom pted the United States to announce tentative withdrawal from the group, effective in 1977. Two new labor organizations were formed: the Coalition of Labor Union W omen and the Public Employee D epartm ent of the AFL-CIO. A large num ber of new union presidents assum ed office and m erger talks were held among various unions and associations. Appendix A includes a listing of union mergers which occurred in 1974-77, as well as a dis cussion of the additions and deletions to part II of this Directory. indication of union support am ong field hands. A char acteristic of the Team ster agreem ents was elim ination of the union hiring hall, a key provision of UFW pacts. Terms of early Team ster contracts that have been described as being less favorable than those negotiated by the UFW caused some observers to assert that the Team sters had been invited into the industry by em ployers. In a move designed to com bat a drop in re ported UFW m em bership from 55,000 to 10,000, the union announced plans in early 1974 for a new boycott of grapes and lettuce produced under non-UFW con tracts. W hen the AFL-CIO endorsed the campaign, Team ster President Frank Fitzsimmons warned that participating unions were jeopardizing relationships with his organization. During 1974 and 1975, wages and benefits won by the two unions were reported to be relatively similar. When the CARA was im plem ented on August 28, 1975, the Team sters held approxim ately 400 contracts cover ing 55,000 workers, while, according to one report, only 12 contracts and 5,000 workers were represented by the UFW. The new law included provisions for: Teamsters-Farm Workers dispute 1. Representation elections, to be held 7 days after pre sentation of a petition showing the support of at least 50 per cent of a farm's employees for a particular union. Additional unions may be added to the ballot when 20 percent of the workers petition in its favor. All elections must include an option for no representation. The long and bitter struggle between the United Farm Workers (UFW-AFL-CIO) and Teamsters (Ind.) to represent agricultural workers contributed to the pas sage of the California Agricultural Relations Act (CARA) in June 1975. T he law, which provides rights for an esti m ated 250,000 California farm workers not covered by the National Labor Relations Act, was viewed by many observers as model legislation for other States with large num bers of agricultural employees. This m easure was also expected to ease tensions betw een the two rival unions, which had erupted into local violence and caused disunity among national labor leaders. As described in the 1973 Directory, nationwide con sum er boycotts of nonunion grapes and lettuce during the late 1960’s and early 1970’s were used by the UFW to gain contracts from California growers. As these contracts began expiring in 1972, Team ster representa tives negotiated new agreem ents with the growers, although the California Suprem e C ourt ruled in one case that bargaining was conducted without adequate 2. A 5-member Agricultural Labor Relations Board ap pointed by the governor to administer elections and hear unfair labor practice complaints. 3. Harvest time strikes conducted by certified unions, but barring representation strikes. 4. Prohibition of secondary strikes against businesses han dling the goods of a primary employer in dispute with the union. 5. The banning, with some exceptions, of consumer boy cotts (similar to those used by the UFW), unless initiated by a certified union unable to reach an agreement with an employer. 6. Existing contracts to remain in effect until a represen tation election has been held and certified by the Board. Results of 376 elections held in the first 4 m onths after passage of the new law showed the UFW receiving 52 sent 18,000 interns and residents, or about one-third of the profession. Subsequently, stricter m em bership re quirem ents have resulted in a decrease in mem bership to about 10,000 in June 1976. The goals of the Housestaff Association are those that are standard to most unions—better working conditions, higher wages, and shorter hours. PNHA plans for expansion were im peded when the NLRB dismissed representational petitions by the housestaffs at Los Angeles and Philadelphia hospitals. The Board ruled that housestaff were students, not workers, and were not at the hospital “for the purpose of earning a living” but rather “. . . to pursue the graduate medical education that is a requirem ent for the practice of m edicine.” W ithout NLRB recognition, housestaffs may legally strike but w ithout the protection of Federal labor laws. To counteract this decision, the PNHA launched a m ultifaceted effort to have the NLRB decision reversed. However, with a great majority of PNHA m em bers working at public hospitals not subject to NLRB decisions, the union will be m ore affected by rulings by State Public Employee Relations Boards (PERB). In M assachusetts, the State Labor Relations Commission, and in Michigan, the Supreme C ourt (which reversed the verdict of the State’s Board), ruled that housestaff workers hold the status of employees, and thus are covered by the State’s labor laws. 54 percent of all votes cast; the Teamsters, 29 percent; and 17 percent for no union. T he UFW won represen tation rights in 185 elections covering 18,000 workers; the Teamsters, 110 elections and 11,000 workers; no union was chosen by 25 farms with 2,000 workers. Other representatives won 8 elections, with certification of 48 contests being delayed by ballot challenges. Elec tion proceedings were halted in early 1976 when the Board’s annual budget was exhausted. Both unions were reported to have com pleted petitions at additional farms while the Board awaited supplem ental funding from the State legislature. At present, the representation elections have re sulted in few contracts with growers. Observers have attributed this developm ent to the tem porary preoccu pation of the unions with certification votes, and the absence of a full harvest season (when union bargaining leverage is highest). New rules for hospital bargaining Extended coverage under the Labor M anagem ent Relations A ct (LMRA), strikes by hospital interns and residents, and increased activity of the Physicians National Housestaff Association (PNHA-Ind.), placed labor relations in the forefront of the health industry. On August 25, 1974, the provisions of the LMRA were extended to workers in private, nonprofit hospitals. Thus, all of the representational and collective bargain ing rights available to private-sector workers since 1935 may now be used by employees of these organizations, although special dispute settlem ent procedures are pro vided. As a result, the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) reported 1,525 representational petitions from the health industry (of which private, nonprofit hos pitals are only part) in fiscal year 1975, up from the 461 during fiscal year 1974. Unions were victorious in slightly over 60 percent of these elections, approxi mately 10 percent above the national average. Unfair labor practice cases also increased: from 549 in fiscal year 1974 to 1,423 in fiscal year 1975. During the first 4 m onths of fiscal year 1976, 730 representational peti tions and 538 unfair labor practice cases have been filed in the health industry. Interns and residents of the Los Angeles, New York, and Chicago public hospitals who participated in work stoppages during 1975 were indirectly affected by the extension of the LMRA. The prim ary issues in all three strikes centered upon wages, hours, working conditions, and their effect on patient care. In each of the cities involved, the housestaffs won im provem ents in these areas as part of the settlements. All three stoppages involved m em bers of the Phy sicians National Housestaff Association, a profes sional association which in O ctober 1975, following the Los Angeles and New York strikes, voted to becom e a labor union. T he new union claim ed to repre U M W dissidents seek to oust leaders A split in the leadership of the United Mine W orkers (UMW-Ind.) becam e public in O ctober 1975 when a majority of the union’s Executive Board approved the scheduling of a special convention to oust Pres ident A rnold Miller. Anti-Miller m em bers and form er supporters of past president Tony Boyle, led by Vicepresident M ichael Trbovich, charged the President and Secretary-treasurer Harry Patrick with m ismanage m ent and im proper use of union funds. T he Board’s decision, however, appears to be a political m a n e u v e raccording to the union’s constitution, a recall petition must be signed by 30 percent of the rank and file, to be followed by a referendum . One m onth after the Executive Board’s vote, T rbo vich requested the U.S. D epartm ent of Labor to conduct a financial audit of the UMW to ensure that the provisions of the Labor-M anagem ent Reporting and Disclosure A ct had been com plied with. A fter a 5-month investigation, the D epartm ent issued a report that cleared Miller of m ism anagem ent and found evidence of only m inor bookkeeping and accounting errors. Prior to release of the governm ent report, Miller had suspended Trbovich for refusing to carry out an organizing assignment which the vice-president con sidered demeaning. Following the audit, the Executive Board lifted the suspension and slashed $2 million from the president’s budget of $14 million, accusing Miller 53 of deficit spending. Miller, however, had insisted that dues collections and investm ent incom e would be suf ficient to fund union expenditures. Trbovich gained office in 1972 as part of the Miller reform slate against form er UMW president Tony Boyle in an election supervised by the D epartm ent of L abor.1Some observers believe Trbovich is considering running against Miller, whose term expires in D ecem ber 1977. Lee Roy Patterson, an International Executive Board m em ber from D istrict 23 (W estern Kentucky), and James Blackburn, vice-president of Local 1532 (Eastern Kentucky), are M iller’s announced opponents. T here is m uch speculation as to w hether Secretarytreasurer Harry Patrick will seek the union’s highest office. prom ote a variety of concerns within existing unions. Among goals articulated by CLUW were m ore aggres sive union organizing of women workers; increased par ticipation of wom en in union affairs; increased union efforts to com bat sex discrim ination in hiring and pro m otion; im proved day care programs, m inimum wages, m aternity and pension benefits, and health and safety laws; and approval of the Equal Rights A m endm ent. During 1975, CLUW rejected proposals to open its m em bership to persons not belonging to labor unions, and adopted additional legislative goals. One report placed current CLUW m em bership at 5,000 women from 85 unions. Withdrawal from ILO On November 6, 1974, the AFL-CIO’s Executive Council issued a charter to a seventh trade and industrial departm ent, the Public Employee D epart m ent (PED). The focus of this organization of 29 unions is to prom ote the welfare of public workers by engaging in legislative activities, most notably in support of a national public sector collective bargaining law and the repeal of the H atch Act, which places restrictions upon political involvem ent of Federal employees. O ther goals include the im provem ent of working conditions through collective bargaining, the resolution of juris dictional disputes among affiliated unions, and the establishm ent of research, legal, safety, and public re lations activities. William M cClennan, president of the International Association of Fire Fighters (AFL-CIO) and the driving force behind the form ation of the PED, was elected president. Many of the PED’s current 1.8 million m em bers formerly belonged to the 29-year-old G overnm ent Employees Council which m erged with the new departm ent. Noticeably absent from the PED’s current m em ber ship list is the A m erican Federation of State, County an d M u n ic ip a l E m p lo y ees (A F S C M E -A F L -C IO ). AFSCME, with a 1974 m em bership of 650,000, volun tarily accepted suspension from the D epartm ent in February of 1976 for lowering its monthly dues pay m ent from $13,000 to $2,000 per m onth for 5 m onths. Jerry Wurf, president of AFSCME, cited the PED’s fail ure “to com e to grips with the serious problem s con fronting public w orkers” and “the dom ination of the departm ent by private sector unions, the lack of leader ship and the departm ent’s inability to develop and carry a coherent program ” as reasons for the union’s decision not to pay all delinquent dues. M ore specifically, Wurf' noted the PED’s failure to act on several issues—Federal assistance for New York City which employs approxi mately 125,000 AFSCM E m em bers, the override of President F ord’s HEW appropriations veto, and the Reflecting the disenchantm ent of U.S. labor, m an agement, and governm ent representatives, Secretary of State Henry Kissinger announced in Novem ber 1975 the intention of the U nited States to withdraw from the International Labour Organization (ILO). Secretary Kissinger noted formal ILO disaffiliation requires a 2-year waiting period, and added that developm ents during the intervening span could alter A m erican with drawal plans. An affiliate of the U nited Nations, the ILO was chartered in 1919 to prom ote the rights and welfare of workers on an international scale. However, Secretary Kissinger claimed that the organization had: (1) becom e excessively politicized while neglecting its primary functions and goals. The 1975 granting of observer status to the Palestine Liberation F ront was reportedly am ong acts which prom pted the U.S. decision; (2) suf fered dilution of tripartite representation principles on which it was founded, resulting in the dom ination of some delegations by government spokespersons. Though the Secretary conceded this relationship may reflect the political situation in many nations, he recom m ended that procedural accom m odation be m ade betw een such states and those which m aintain industrial dem oc racy; (3) shown “selective concern” in investigating and condem ning violations of hum an rights by various na tions; (4) ignored due-process provisions for factfinding and conciliation procedures in dealing with alleged violation by m em ber states of trade union rights. Pros pects for actual U.S. withdrawal from the ILO in 1977 rem ain uncertain. W ithdrawal would leave a significant void in the organization’s budget, 25 percent of which is presently funded by the U nited States. Women form labor group New public em ployee departm ent in A FL-C IO M ore than 3,000 representatives of 58 labor unions m et during M arch 1974 to form the Coalition of Labor Union W omen (CLUW). The group was created to 1 S e e D i r e c t o r y o f N a t i o n a l U n io n s a n d E m p l o y e e A s s o c i a t i o n s , 1 9 7 3 (B u reau o f L ab or S ta tistic s, 1974), p p. 61-62. 54 between 1973-75. Slightly more than one-half of all unions undergoing a change in president (27 unions in 1973-75) were those with less than 10,000 members. For 1971-73 these smaller unions accounted for 44 percent of all turnovers. Unions with m em bership between 10,000 and 100,000 accounted for 30 percent of those changing presidents in the 1973-75 period, slightly above the last survey’s figures. Forty percent of the presidential changes occurred in unions which at least partially represented governm ent workers. This was an increase from the 33 percent reported in the previous Directory. Eight unions with m em berships of 100,000 or more and all affiliated with the A FL-C IO —Com m unications W orkers; Laborers; Ladies’ G arm ent W orkers; O per ating Engineers; Retail, W holesale, and D epartm ent Store Union; Teachers; Typographical W orkers; and W oodw orkers—welcomed new presidents in 1974 and 1975. R etirem ent or resignation for various reasons in cluding ill health accounted for a change of 33 presi dents. R ichard Walsh, president of the T heatrical Stage Employees (AFL-CIO), retired for health reasons after serving 33 years as president. W alter Diehl, the union’s research and education director, replaced Walsh as president. Max G reenberg’s retirem ent after 21 years as president of the Retail, W holesale, and D epartm ent Store Union becam e effective on January 1, 1976. In accordance with the union’s constitution, Alvin Heaps, the secretary-treasurer, assumed the role of acting president. Joseph Beirne, the founder and only president of the Com m unications W orkers, died in the sum m er of 1974 shortly after retiring in June of that year. As a progres sive organizer and labor leader, Beirne was an im portant figure in the fight to keep Com m unist-dom inated unions out of the CIO. G lenn Watts, the union’s secretary-treasurer, followed Beirne as president. Seven individuals died during their term in office: They had headed the Allied W orkers; Firem en and Oilers; Laborers; Leather W orkers; M arine and Ship builders; and Toy, Playthings Union (all AFL-CIO affiliates) and the W atchm en (Ind.). Only th ree p resid en ts proved unsuccessful in reelection attem pts. The unions involved were the M ajor League Um pires Association (Ind.); National Labor Relations Board Union (Ind.); and the Teachers (AFL-CIO). The election involving the Teachers wit nessed the victory of A lbert Shanker, president of the United Federation of Teachers, the union’s large New York local, over incum bent David Selden. T hree changes resulted from provisions in union contracts which limit the num ber of term s a president may serve. The Federal Veterinarians (Ind.), Molders and Allied W orkers (AFL-CIO), and Rural Letter Car riers (Ind.), all experienced a change in leadership due to a constitutional provision of this type. extension of critical m anpow er legislation. Relations between AFSCM E and the PED have been strained since the departm ent was form ed. AFSCM E’s m em bership in the Coalition of Am erican Public Employees (CAPE) was viewed as “dual unionism” by A lbert Shanker, President of the Am erican F edera tion of Teachers (AFT-AFL-CIO). Shanker also disliked AFSCME’s cooperation with fellow CAPE m em ber and AFT rival, the National Education Association (Ind.). AFSCME’s support of New York’s independent Civil Service Em ployees’ Association rather than a group of AFL-CIO unions—the Public Employees F e d e ra tio n intensified the strained relationship. President M cClennan expressed limited concern over AFSCME’s decision to accept suspension, recall ing that the AFL-CIO survived when both the Teamsters (Ind.) and Auto W orkers (Ind.) left that organization. AFSCME’s suspension from the PED does not affect the union’s standing in the AFL-CIO. Turnover of union presidents T urnover of union presidents increased substantially from the 1971-73 level of 36 changes to 50 during 1973-75. The 50 unions affected, 24 of which were affiliated with the AFL-CIO, represented 29 percent of all unions, as com pared to 20 percent in the earlier period. As noted in table 1, the Bureau was able to identify reasons for 46 of the 50 changes in leadership. Since most data have been com piled from primary sources, this year’s report should be m ore accurate than those of past years when secondary sources were used most often. Table 1. Reported reasons for change of union presidents, 1973-1975 Reasons N um ber of presidents T o t a l ..................... ............ .................................... 50 R e tire m e n t ............................................................................. R esig nation o r fa ilu re to seek r e e le c tio n ............. ....... D ea th ......................................... ............................................... E le c tio n d e fe a t ...................................................................... L im ita tio n on n u m b er o f t e r m s ....................................... Reason u n k n o w n ................. ................................................... 15 18 7 3 3 4 T here have been some changes in the reason for these turnovers. The proportion of union presidents defeated in elections decreased noticeably from 17 percent for 1971-73 to 6 percent for 1973-75. T he pro portion who retired or resigned rose from 53 percent during the 1971-73 period to 66 percent for 1973-75. Historically, turnover has been greatest among smaller unions, many of which are com posed of governm ent employees. This trend becam e even m ore pronounced 55 While not included in the 50 changes in union presi dency in table 1, it should be noted that nine affiliates of various national unions also experienced changes in the presidency. T he unions affected were the A ctors Equity Association, the Italian A ctors Union, the Screen A ctors Guild, and the Screen Extras Guild, all affiliates of the Associated A ctors and Artistes of A m erica (AFL-CIO); the M asters, M ates and Pilots, an affiliate of the International Longshorem en’s Associa tion (AFL-CIO); the Petroleum and Industrial W orkers and the Pacific Coast Firemen, affiliates of the Seafarers (AFL-CIO); and the W riters G uild East and W riters Guild West of the W riters Guild of A m erica (Ind.). T he new president of the Screen A ctors Guild, K athleen Nolan, is one of the few women to hold that office in the labor movement. T hree presidents lost their office due to mergers and therefore are not included in table 1. The unions are the Cigar M akers (AFL-CIO), which m erged with the Retail, W holesale, D epartm ent Store Union; the Glass C utters (AFL-CIO), now a part of the Glass Bottle Blowers Association (AFL-CIO), and the National Cus toms Service Association (Ind.), presently incorporated into the National Treasury Employees Association (Ind.). M ajor changes in presidential offices will occur in 1977. Provisions of their respective constitutions point toward the retirem ent of Leonard W oodcock of the Auto W orkers (Ind.) and I. W. Abel of the Steelworkers (AFL-CIO). U ncertainty still surrounds the 1975 disappearance of form er Team ster (Ind.) president James Hoffa, who was known to be interested in challenging incum bent Frank Fitzsimmons to regain presidency of the union. Both sides launched renewed organizing efforts in response to the failure of the talks. The split between the two rivals widened in late 1975 when the New York State United Teachers (NYSUT) moved to disaffiliate from the NEA. C reated in 1972 by the m erger of NEA and A FT chapters in New York, the com bined organization represented m ore than 200,000 teachers (thus distorting the national m em ber ship totals claim ed by both groups, each counting all NYSUT m em bers for reporting purposes). NYSUT leaders charged that the NEA was preparing to disaffili ate in order to initiate its own m em bership drive. By retaining affiliation with the AFT, the NYSUT action was expected to cause new tensions between the two national bodies in addition to prom oting a spirited organizing contest in New York after the division be came final in M arch 1976. Several other merger attempts were also unsuccessful. Officials of the U nited R ubber W orkers (AFL-CIO) and Oil, Chem ical and Atom ic W orkers Union (AFL-CIO) agreed “in principle” to m erge in February 1975. Talks, however, were recessed in June when agreem ent could not be reached on convention com m ittees, per capita taxes or the filling of vacant leadership positions. Dis cussions betw een the United Shoe W orkers of Am erica (AFL-CIO) and the Boot and Shoe W orkers of Am erica (AFL-CIO); the Seafarers’ International Union of North Am erica (AFL-CIO) and the National M aritime Union of Am erica (AFL-CIO); and the International T ypo graphical Union (AFL-CIO), the Newspaper Guild (AFL-CIO) and the Printing and G raphic C om m unica tions Union (AFL-CIO) were also stalled, with union leaders forecasting no im m inent breakthroughs. The m erger of the W indow Glass C utters League of Am erica (AFL-CIO) and the Glass Bottle Blowers As sociation of the United States and C anada (AFL-CIO) in August 1975 led to speculation of mergers with two additional glass unions. O ther industries in which ob servers anticipated possible m erger developm ents in cluded textile manufacturing, clothing, and retail stores. In the public sector, the State of Iowa Employees Association (Ind.) m erged with the Am erican F edera tion of State, County and M unicipal Employees (AFLCIO) in April 1975. Some reports indicated that other employee associations, including the Civil Service Em ployees Association of New York (Ind.), may consider similar action. Meanwhile, the Illinois State Employees Association (Ind.), which merged in August 1974 with the Service Employees’ International Union (AFL-CIO), disaffiliated from the same organization during May 1975. M erger activity An unusually large num ber of unions were engaged in or were at least considering m erger talks. This trend is partially attributable to increased operating expenses incurred by unions during recent years. Prospects for the largest proposed m erger were con siderably dam pened when talks were broken off be tween the National Education Association (NEA-Ind.) and the A m erican Federation of Teachers (AFT-AFLCIO). Discussions between the two groups were for mally initiated in September 1973 but ended in February 1974 when the NEA refused to affiliate with the AFLCIO and the A FT resisted the proposed use of minority quotas on governing boards. In addition, a dispute over m em bership voting procedures rem ained unresolved. 56 PART IV. UNION AND ASSOCIATION MEMBERSHIP from its survey to be adequate for the appraisal of trends in union m em bership in the United States. Inform ation in this 1975 Directory, as in earlier edi tions, was obtained by questionnaires mailed to all AFL-CIO affiliates and unaffiliated unions known to be interstate in scope. Q uestionnaires were also mailed to those professional and State public employee asso ciations believed to be engaged in collective bargaining or representational activities.1 Unions were asked to report the average num ber of dues-paying m em bers for 1973 and 1974, including those members located outside the United States. O ther questionnaire items pertained to women members, white-collar members, m em bers employed in major industry groups, and the num ber or percentage of membership in each of the 50 States. The employee association questionnaire differed somewhat from that sent to unions. It requested the an nual average dues-paying mem bership, a breakdow n of m em bership by State, a distribution of the m em bership by occupation, and inclusion of m embers in the private and public sectors rather than m em bership in specific industries, as specified by the union questionnnaire. A num ber of unions and associations failed to respond to one or more of the questionnaire items; in these cases, where possible, the Bureau of Labor Sta tistics prepared estim ates derived from other sources— notably union or association periodicals, convention proceedings, financial statem ents, collective bargaining agreem ents on file with the Bureau, and previous Directory responses. In addition, some unions supplied estimates, primarily because the records at their inter national headquarters could not provide the data sought. T he fact that concepts differ among unions as to what constitutes m em bership adds an inherent quali fication to m em bership figures.2 In the 1963 Directory, the Bureau explored dues payments as a criterion for com puting m em bership and discussed the shortcom ing of using the approach as a uniform yardstick.3 In the 1965 Directory, the Bureau sought to refine conceptual problem s by asking unions to report on dues and per capita tax requirem ents for certain categories of m em bers.4 In 1971, the Bureau attem pted to determ ine the extent to which retirees were included in the m em bership count. In spite of these efforts, shortcom ings do remain and accordingly membership figures presented in this Directory for in dividual unions should be used with caution. N everthe less, the Bureau considers the aggregate data derived Summary M em bership in the N ation’s 212 labor unions and professional and State employee associations totaled 24.2 million in 1974—an increase of 1.1 million over 1972. In contrast with the 1970-72 period when a large proportion of the increase in labor organization mem bership was attributed to the inclusion of 13 additional employee associations, two-thirds of the 1972-74 gain was accounted for by union growth. The 175 national unions headquartered in the United States reported a record of 21.6 million m em bers in 1974. Included in the 1974 count were 1.6 million union m em bers em ployed outside the U nited States, of which all but 107,000 were in Canada. AFL-CIO affiliates claimed 16.9 million members, an increase of 428,000 over 1972; unaffiliated unions reported 4.7 million members, some 319,000 more than were recorded by the previous survey. With the inclusion of local unions directly affiliated with the AFL-CIO, total union m em bership increased by 750,000, the largest rise since the 1966-68 period. The 37 em ployee associations reported 2.6 million m em bers in 1974, almost 400,000 m ore than were claim ed by the 35 organizations included in the 1972 report. The two additions accounted for only a minor part of this increase. Union m em bership in nonm anufacturing and gov ernm ent continued to grow, as in previous surveys; in addition, there was a reversal of the dow ntrend that had characterized m anufacturing since 1968. Union rolls in 14 of the 21 m anufacturing industries rose from 1972, for a net gain of 224,000 m embers. This growth may be partially attributable to an increase in manu- 1 S e e a p p en d ix B for c o p ie s o f q u e stio n n a ir e s. 2 S e e D i r e c to r y » o f N a t i o n a l a n d I n t e r n a t i o n a l L a b o r U n io n s in th e U n i t e d S ta t e s , 1 9 5 5 , B u lletin 1185 (B u reau o f L abor S ta tistics, 1955), pp. 6-8, and “T e c h n ic a l N o te : L im ita tio n s o f U n io n M e m b e r sh ip D a ta ,” M o n t h l y L a b o r R e v i e w , N o v e m b e r 1955, pp. 1265-69. 3 S e e D i r e c t o r y o f N a t i o n a l a n d I n t e r n a t i o n a l L a b o r U n io n s in th e U n i t e d S ta t e s , 1 9 6 3 , B u lletin 1395 (B u reau o f L abor S tatistics, 1964), pp. 53-54. 4 S e e D i r e c t o r y o f N a t i o n a l a n d I n t e r n a t i o n a l L a b o r U n io n s in th e U n i t e d S ta t e s , 1 9 6 5 , B u lletin 1493 (B u reau o f L abor S ta tistics, 1966), pp. 57-59. 57 factoring em ploym ent since 1972, to one of the highest levels recorded. Union m em bership in the nonm anu facturing and governm ent sectors of the econom y in creased by 62,000 and 460,000, respectively. In 1974, m ore than 9.1 million union m em bers were employed in m anufacturing industries, 9.5 million in nonm anu facturing, and 2.9 million in government. Significant growth in governm ent union m em ber ship was prom pted by President John F. K ennedy’s 1962 Executive O rder 10988, which facilitated organi zation of Federal G overnm ent employees. By 1974, 1.4 million Federal employees had enrolled in unions, as had 1.5 million State and local governm ent workers. Employee associations claimed an additional 2.4 million governm ent employees as members, virtually all at the State and local levels. As a proportion of the total labor force, union m em bership has experienced a steady decline from the 23.0 percent recorded in 1968. This m easure of union pene tration fell to 22.6 percent in 1970, 21.8 percent in 1972, and 21.7 percent in 1974. Union m em bership also failed to keep up with the growth in em ploym ent in nonagricultural establishments, which m ore closely approxi m ates the area of potential organization. Between 1970 and 1974 this figure dropped from 27.3 percent to 25.8 percent. W hen em ployee associations are included in the total, m em bership as a percent of the labor force has increased from 24.3 percent in 1972 to 24.5 percent for this survey year. As a proportion of nonagricultural employees, union and association m em bership has declined from 30 percent in 1970 to 29.1 percent in 1974. However, the 1974 level was 0.1 percentage point higher than that in 1973. Since 1972, the num ber of women on union rolls increased by 76,000 to 4.6 million for this survey year. However, as a percent of total union m embership, women declined from 21.7 to 21.3 percent. Whitecollar union m em bership stood at 3.8 million in 1974, an increase of 328,000 from 1972. At 17.4 percent of total union mem bership, the white-collar rolls moved to their highest recorded level. Including employee associations this figure reached 24.3 percent. State m em bership data for all unions in the United States (national and single-firm unions) showed that three States accounted for almost 1 out of every 3 m em bers—New York had 2.7 million, California 2.2 million, and Pennsylvania 1.7 million. The proportion of nonagricultural employees organized in the 31 States that did not have right-to-work laws was more than twice the proportion in the 19 States that had such laws—31 percent as com pared with 14 percent. It should be noted that some of the shifts in m em ber ship characteristics as indicated in part IV may be par tially attributable to the form ation of the New York State United Teachers (NYSUT-AFT-NEA). An expla nation of this statewide m erger and its effects on m em bership data is provided in part III, p. 56. Total union and association membership M em bership in the 175 national unions and 37 pro fessional and State em ployee associations for which inform ation is available increased to 24,194,000 in 1974. R eports from 164 national unions and estim ates for 11 yielded a total of 21,585,000 members, including those outside the U nited States. (See table 2.) Inclusion of the 58.000 m em bers in local unions directly affiliated with the AFL-CIO raised the total to 21,643,000—a figure consistent with the B ureau’s historical series for total union m em bership. M em bership of 37 em ployee asso ciations reached 2,610,000 in 1974. Not included in these totals, however, are approxim ately 475,000 m em bers of single-firm or local unaffiliated unions in the United States, and an estim ated 235,000 m em bers of municipal public em ployee associations.5 Union membership in 1974, distributed by affiliation, was as follows: AFL-CIO, about 16,938,000; unaffili ated national and international unions, approxim ately 4.705.000. In 1973, a year for which data were also col lected by the B ureau, AFL-CIO unions rep o rted 16.726.000 members, and unaffiliated unions about 4.568.000, representing a total of 21,294,000 union members. With the inclusion of employee association m em bers and unions directly affiliated with the AFLCIO, the count for 1974 was 24,253,000, while the 1973 total equalled 23,719,000. (See table 3.) C om parable figures for 1972, as reported in the previous Directory, showed 16,507,000 m em bers in AFL-CIO unions and 4,386,000 in unaffiliated unions. The 2,221,000 m em bers of the 35 professional and State em ployee associations raised the 1972 m em ber ship total to 23,115,000. For the period 1972-74, m em bership in unions in creased by 750,000, the largest reported 2-year gain since 1966-68. W ith the addition of 431,000 mem bers, AFL-CIO unions accounted for 57 percent of this shift. T hree affiliated unions—the Teachers (AFT), M achin ists, and State, County and Municipal Em ployees— experienced a com bined increase of 499,000—well over half of the total. A fter experiencing a decline in m em bership of nearly 400,000 between 1970 and 1972,6 unaffiliated unions expanded their rolls by over 300,000, with about one-half of the overall gain reported by the Auto W orkers (Ind.). Com bined union and professional and State em ployee association m em bership rose 1,138,000; associations accounting for 34 percent of this shift. The greatest absolute increase among asso ciations, 304,000 members, was reported by the Na tional Education Association (N E A -Ind.) (tab le 4). 5 S e e ta b le 2, f o o tn o te 1. 6 M o st o f th is d e c r e a s e w a s d u e to th e m erg er o f D istr ic t 50 (In d .) w ith th e S te e lw o r k e r s (A F L -C IO ). 58 Table 2. Distribution of national unions and employee associations and membership, by area and affiliation, 1974 O u tsid e th e U n ite d S tates O rg a n iza tio n A ll areas In th e U n ite d S tates T ota l C anada P u e rto R ico C anal Z o n e O th e r T o ta l unions and associations: N u m b e r o f o rg a n iz a tio n s -----------------------------N u m b e r o f m em bers (th o u s a n d s )............. . P ercent o f m e m b e r s ............... - ........................... 212 2 4 ,1 9 4 1 0 0 .0 212 2 2 ,6 4 0 9 3 .6 112 1 ,5 5 4 6 .4 98 1 ,4 4 4 6 .0 42 71 0 .3 17 14 0.1 20 25 0.1 U nions: N u m b e r o f o rg a n iza tio n s .......................... ......... N u m b e r o f m em bers (th o u s a n d s )................. P ercent o f m e m b e r s ..................................... ....... 175 2 1 ,5 8 5 1 0 0 .0 175 2 0 ,0 3 4 9 2 .8 1 11 1 ,5 5 1 7 .2 98 1 ,4 4 4 6 .7 42 71 0 .3 17 14 0.1 19 22 0.1 A ffilia te d w ith A F L - C IO : N u m b e r o f o r g a n iz a tio n s ...... ............ N u m b e r o f m em bers (tho usan ds) . . P ercent o f m e m b e r s ................. ........... 1 11 1 6 ,8 7 9 1 0 0 .0 111 1 5 ,5 8 0 9 2 .3 88 1 ,2 9 9 7 .7 81 1 ,2 0 3 7.1 31 61 0 .4 16 14 0.1 14 21 0.1 U n a ffilia te d : N u m b e r o f o r g a n iz a tio n s _________ N u m b e r o f m em bers (thousands) P ercent o f m e m b e r s .........._.................. 64 4 ,7 0 5 1 0 0 .0 64 4 ,4 5 3 9 4 .6 23 252 5 .4 17 241 5.1 11 9 0 .2 0 (3 ) 1 5 1 (3 ) A ssociations: N u m b e r o f o r g a n iz a tio n s ________________ N u m b e r o f m em bers (th o u s a n d s )________ P ercent o f m e m b e r s .......................................... 37 2 ,6 1 0 1 0 0 .0 37 2 ,6 0 7 9 9 .9 1 3 0.1 1 N a tio n a l and in te rn a tio n a l labo r unions and e m p lo y e e associa tio n s w e re asked to re p o rt th e ir average dues-paying m em bership fo r 1 9 7 4 . 1 6 4 labo r unions re p o rte d a to ta l o f 2 0 ,7 8 2 ,7 0 6 m em bers and th e B ureau e s tim a te d on th e basis o f o th e r in fo rm a tio n th a t m em bership o f th e 11 unions w h ic h did n o t re p o rt was 8 0 1 ,8 7 3 . T o ta l rep o rted m em b e rs h ip o f 3 7 associations was 2 ,6 0 9 ,5 8 4 . M em b ers o f local unions d ire c tly a ffilia te d w ith th e A F L - C IO w ere n o t a cc o u n te d fo r in th e estim ates. A lso exc lu d e d are m em bers o f u n a ffilia te d unions n o t in te rs ta te in scope. M e m b ers h ip figures fo r areas o u tside o f th e U n ite d S tates w e re c o m p ile d p rim a rily fro m u n io n rep orts to th e B ureau. 2 Less th a n 5 0 0 m em bers. 3 Less th a n 0.1 percen t. N O T E : Because o f ro u n d in g , sums o f in d iv id u a l item s m ay n o t equal totals. D ata fo r " n u m b e r of o rg a n iz a tio n s " m ay n o t add to to ta ls since one un io n m ay have locals in m ore th a n one area. these unions, which reported 291,000 retirees in their m em bership, 11 unions reported that they included retirees but were unable to provide the num ber in this category. This item was not included on the 1973 and 1975 questionnaires. M embership in the United States. The figures previously cited, which cover m em bership in 1973 and 1974 of national unions and professional and State employee associations with headquarters in the United States and of directly affiliated AFL-CIO local unions, include m em bers outside the U nited States. As noted, these m em bership data exclude approxim ately 475,000 m em bers of unaffiliated unions confining their activities to a single em ployer or locality. T he Bureau used this esti m ate for single-firm and local unaffiliated unions to com pute the 1974 total m em bership in the U nited States. Table 5 depicts m em bership in the U nited States by detailing m em bership of all national unions and professional and State employee associations in the country. Table 5 may not include specific classifications of workers having direct attachm ent to the labor movement in 1974. Past reports received by the Bureau indicate that many unions include in their totals only m embers who pay dues and exclude those who are wholly or partially dues-exem pt (unem ployed workers, strikers, retirees, those in the A rm ed Forces, etc.). Largely be cause of record keeping problem s at national head quarters, accurate figures for those excluded are diffi cult to obtain. Estimates furnished by unions able to respond to an inquiry of this type in the past yielded totals as high as 930,000. Inform ation obtained from the 1971 questionnaire indicated that retirees were included in the m em bership count of 30 unions. In addition to 1 3 0.1 Table 3. Reported and estimated membership of national unions and employee associations, 1973 and 1974 O rg a n iz a tio n and source o f data T o ta l unions and a s s o c ia tio n s -------------------------- - 1973 1974 2 3 ,7 1 9 ,0 0 0 2 4 ,2 5 3 ,0 0 0 2 1 ,2 9 4 ,0 0 0 2 1 ,6 4 3 ,0 0 0 A F L - C IO a ffilia te s ............... ........... M e m b ers h ip re p o rts 1 .......... M e m b ers h ip e stim ates2 ___ Locals d ire c tly a ffilia te d 1 6 .7 2 6 .0 0 0 1 4 .8 7 6 .0 0 0 1 ,7 8 9 ,0 0 0 6 2 ,0 0 0 1 6 .9 3 8 .0 0 0 1 6 .2 0 2 .0 0 0 6 7 7 ,0 0 0 5 8 ,0 0 0 U n a ffilia te d u n io n s ........... ............. . M e m b ers h ip re p o rts 3 .......... M e m b e rs h ip estim ates4 ___ 4 .5 6 8 .0 0 0 4 .1 8 7 .0 0 0 3 8 0 ,0 0 0 4 .7 0 5 .0 0 0 4 .5 8 0 .0 0 0 1 2 5 ,0 0 0 2 ,4 2 5 ,0 0 0 2 ,6 1 0 ,0 0 0 U n io n s _____________________ ____________ E m p lo y e e associations (P rofessional and S ta te ) __________________________ * 9 7 unions in 1 9 7 3 ; 1 0 7 in 1 9 7 4 . 2 14 unions in 1 9 7 3 ; 4 in 1 9 7 4 . 3 5 5 unions in 1 9 7 3 ; 5 7 in 1 9 7 4 . 4 9 unions in 1 9 7 3 ; 7 in 1 9 7 4 . N O T E : Because o f ro u n d in g , sums o f in d iv id u a l item s m ay n o t equ a l totals. 59 Table 4. Biennial changes in membership of national unions and employee associations, 1956*74 trend that was not reversed until the mid-sixties. Since 1964 (only with the exception of 1971), m em bership has National unions Employee increased steadily, reaching a peak of 20.2 million in Total Period associations Unaffiliated A F L -C IO 1 1974 (exclusive of Canada). (See table 6 and chart 2.) G row th in future years will in part depend upon the Unions and associations: + 63,000 + 370,000 + 123,000 1968-70 ................. + 556,000 strength of unions’ organizing drives in the service +353,000 + 529,000 - 387,000 1970-722 .............. + 495,000 +388,000 + 431,000 + 319,000 1972-74 ................. +1,138,000 industries and their success in competing with employee Unions: associations for the right to represent public sector - 1,911,000 + 1,515,000 1956-58 ................. - 396,000 workers. Unionism has increased significantly—in abso-. 43,000 36,000 + 79,000 1958-60 ................. + 250,000 237,000 1960-62 ................. - 487,000 lute and relative term s—in the public sector since 1962. 31,000 1962-64 ................. + 346,000 + 315,000 + T he substantial absolute increase in union m em ber 1964-66 ................. +1,206,000 + 1,049,000 + 157,000 + 1,667,000 590,000 1966-68 ................. +1,077,000 ship since 1972 m ust be viewed against a correspond 1968-70 ................. + 493,000 + 370,000 + 123,000 ingly significant increase in the work force.8 The per 1970-72 ................. + 142,000 + 529,000 - 387,000 1972-74 ................. + 750,000 + 431,000 + 319,000 cent of the total work force unionized decreased to 21.7 percent in 1974, a continuation of a decline which 1 In cludes m em bers o f local unions d ire c tly a ffilia te d w ith th e had persisted since 1968. (See table 6 and chart 3.) A F L - C IO . 2 B etw een 1 9 7 0 and 1 9 7 2 , 13 associations w e re added to th e Union membership as a proportion of nonagricultural B u re a u ’s m em b e rs h ip c o u n t. These a d d itio n s acco u n te d fo r a p p ro x im a te ly 2 8 0 ,0 0 0 o f th e m em b e rs h ip gain d u rin g this p e rio d . em ploym ent (the sector where most m em bers are found) also continued to drop. T he 25.8 percent union penetration rate recorded in 1974 was the lowest since M em bership outside the United States. National union 1937.9 Since 1972, when this rate stood at 26.4 p ercen t and professional and State em ployee association mem (revised), the num ber of em ployees in nonagricultural bership outside the U nited States in 1974 declined by 2 establishments increased 6.4 percent, while union m em p e rc e n t—to 1,554,000—from 1972 (table 2). One hun bership grew by only 3.9 percent. dred and eleven of the 175 national unions reported a Total m embership excluding Canada in 1974 reached total of 1,551,000 m em bers and the National Education 22.8 million, the highest level since this inform ation Association reported about 3,000 m em bers outside the was first collected for em ployee associations. As a U nited States, the fewest recorded since this inform a proportion of the total labor force, union and associa tion was m ade available to the Bureau in 1970. P ropor tion m em bership decreased steadily from 1968 to 1972. tionately, union m em bership outside the U nited States However, a small increase occurred betw een 1972 and declined from 7.6 percent in 1972 to 7.2 percent in this reporting period. Union and em ployee association 1974, a level com parable to that for 1970. Union m em m em bership—at 29.1 percent of the nonfarm work bership decreased in C anada and P uerto Rico by force in 1974—exhibited a slight rise from 1973.10 14,000 each, and the Canal Z one by 1,000. T he num ber Seventy unions increased their memberships between of m em bers in oth er areas increased by 1,000.7 1972 and 1974, while sixty-seven reported a decline, T he largest individual union decline in C anada and eighteen experienced minimal or no change. (See occurred when a great majority of the Paperw orkers’ table 7.) This is in sharp contrast to the 1970-72 period (AFL-CIO) Canadian m em bers withdrew am icably to when m ore unions reported losses than gains. T he great form a national union. The A uto W orkers, Team sters majority of all m ovem ents involved gains or losses of (Ind.), and C arpenters (AFL-CIO) experienced sizeable less than 15 percent. gains in C anada of approxim ately 22,000, 14,000, and 12,000, respectively. In Puerto Rico, the Distributive W orkers (Ind.) and 7 S e e a p p e n d ix C for n u m b er o f m e m b e r s an d lo c a ls in a reas the Longshorem en’s A ssociation (AFL-CIO) reported o u tsid e th e U n ite d S ta tes. the largest decreases in m em bership. 8 The to ta l lab or fo r c e in c lu d e s e m p lo y e d an d u n e m p lo y e d w ork ers, s e lf-e m p lo y e d , m e m b e r s o f th e A r m e d F o r c e s, an d o th e r s. Union m em bership trends and changes E m p lo y m e n t in n o n a g ricu ltu ra l esta b lish m e n ts e x c lu d e s th e A r m e d F o r c e s, se lf-e m p lo y e d as w e ll as u n e m p lo y e d w o rk ers, a gricu ltu ral w o rk ers, p r o p rieto rs, u n p aid fam ily w o rk ers, and d o m e s tic se rv a n ts. Union m em bership quadrupled between 1935—when the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) was enacted— and the end of W orld W ar II. T he largest percent in crease for any particular year took place in 1937, when the A ct was declared constitutional. M em bership re m ained fairly constant in the second half of the 1940’s, while the early 1950’s saw m any new entrants to union rolls. After peaking at 17.5 million (exclusive of Canada) in 1956, union m em bership experienced a downward T h e ratio o f u n io n m e m b e r sh ip to e m p lo y m e n t in n o n a g ricu ltu ra l e sta b lish m e n ts is o n ly a rou gh m e a su r e o f th e o rg a n izin g a c c o m p lis h m e n ts o f u n io n s. E m p lo y m e n t to ta ls in c lu d e a su b sta n tia l n u m b er o f p e o p le w h o are n o t e lig ib le for u n io n m e m b er sh ip (e.g . e x e c u tiv e s and m an a g e rs). 9 T h e in c lu sio n o f sin gle-firm an d lo c a l u n a ffilia te d u n io n s w o u ld raise th e 1974 ratio to 2 6 .4 p e r c e n t. 10 T h e in c lu sio n o f m u n icip a l a ss o c ia tio n s an d sin gle-firm and lo c a l u n a ffilia ted p e r c e n t. 60 u n io n s w o u ld in c r e a s e th e 1974 ratio to 3 0 .0 C h a rt 2 Membership of National Unions, 1930-1974 1 Millions of members 22 20 - 18 - 16 14 - 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 19:BO 1935 1940 1945 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1 E <cludes Canadian membership but includes members in other areas outside the United States. Members of A F L -C IO directly aff Mated local unions are also included. Members of single-firm and local unaffiliated unions are excluded. For the years 1948-52, mi<ipoints of membership estimates, which were expressed as ranges, were used. than five percent. One small union, the T rade and Craft W orkers (Ind.), grew by m ore than 50 percent. In order to reflect changes in the econom ic environ ment, including the 1955 m erger of the AFL and the CIO, 1974 m em bership has been com pared with 1960 instead of 1951, as had previously been the practice. Almost 30 percent of the unions experienced m em ber ship changes of 50 percent or more since 1960; slightly over half either grew (38 unions) or declined (30 unions) by at least 20 percent. While unions which have Six unions increased their m em bership by one-half from 1972 to 1974: five of these were organizations with 50,000 m em bers or less. T he sixth was the Am erican Federation of Teachers, whose m em bership increased 78.6 p ercen t—to 444,000. One small union, the W estern States Service (Ind.), experienced a decline of similar proportion. Changes from 1973 to 1974 were relatively minor. Of the 157 unions reporting some change in the size of their m em bership, 104 experienced a gain or loss of less 61 1 and 20 percent. Of these organizations, 22 experienced an increase in rank and file and 31 recorded a loss since 1960. Five AFL-CIO unions—Insurance W orkers, Rail way and Airway Supervisors, Stove W orkers, Tobacco W orkers, and Theatrical Stage—showed a gain or loss of less than one percent, with the Stove W orkers indi cating no change at all. It is difficult to pinpoint the variable that is primarily responsible for membership changes in individual unions. An increase in m em bership may be attributed to the m erger of organizations, successful organizing cam- experienced substantial increases between 1960 and 1974 represented workers in a variety of industries, many confined their organizing activities to government. M ajor public sector unions which have at least tripled in size during this period are the Teachers, G overn m ent Employees (AFGE-AFL-CIO), and State, County, and M unicipal Employees. Organizations which ex perienced a m ajor decline in m em bership were mostly smaller unions in all industry divisions. Fifty-three unions, representing various industrial divisions, reported a change in m em bership of betw een Chart 3 Union Membership as a Percent of Total Labor Force and of Employees in Nonagricultural Establishments, 1930-741 I930 I935 I940 I945 I950 I955 1 See footnote 1, chart 2. 62 I960 I965 I970 I975 continued through 1974. Sixteen unions—less than 10 percent of those reporting—represented 12.8 million members or 59 percent of the total. The eleven unions with 500,000 members or more represented 49 percent of those on union rolls. (See table 8.) In comparison, 82 unions—nearly one-half of the total—had a member ship of less than 25,000 each and represented 478,000 workers, or just 2.2 percent of all union members. These data differed very little from the 1972 findings. Over half of all employee association members be longed to one organization, the National Education Association. Twenty-five associations, or 68 percent of the total, had fewer than 25,000 members. It should be noted that most employee associations are State organizations and therefore are limited in the size of their potential membership. Most unions are not sub ject to this restriction. As in 1972, 48 unions and 5 employee associations reported 100,000 members or more. (See table 9.) Al though the number of organizations remained the same, there were changes in the composition of this group. The National Federation of Federal Employees (NFFE-Ind.) was added to the list when its membership increased from 85,000 to 100,000 in 1974. The Railway Carmen (AFL-CIO) was removed from the list when membership decreased to 96,000 in 1974. Membership of the Printing Pressmen (AFL-CIO), which had ex- Table 5. Derivation of union and employee association member ship in the United States, 1974 M e m b ers h ip item N um b e r M e m b e rs h ip claim ed b y all n a tio n a l unions w ith headqu arters in th e 2 1 ,5 8 5 ,0 0 0 S u b tra c t: M em b ers o u tsid e th e U n ite d S tates .................................. ........... 1 ,5 5 1 ,0 0 0 N a tio n a l u n io n m em b e rs h ip in th e U n ite d S tates _ ...... ..................................... Add: M e m b ers h ip o f locals d ire c tly Add: M e m b ers h ip o f sin g le -firm and local u n a ffilia te d u n io n s ................. 2 0 ,0 3 4 ,0 0 0 5 8 ,0 0 0 4 7 5 ,0 0 0 T o ta l u n io n m em b e rs h ip in th e U n ite d S ta te s ................. .................................................. Add: 2 0 ,5 6 6 ,0 0 0 M e m b ers h ip o f professional and S ta te e m p lo y e e a ss o ciatio n s .......... 2 ,6 1 0 ,0 0 0 S u b tra c t: M em b ers ou tsid e th e U n ite d S tates _______ _______________ 3 ,0 0 0 Add: M e m b e rs h ip o f m u n ic ip a l e m p lo y ee associations1 _____________ 5 3 3 ,0 0 0 2 3 5 ,0 0 0 T o ta l association m em b e rs h ip in th e U n ite d S t a t e s _____________ ______ - .......... 2 ,8 4 1 ,0 0 0 T o ta l un io n and association m e m b e r ship in th e U n ite d S t a t e s ______________ 2 3 ,4 0 8 ,0 0 0 ^ e e M u n ic ip a l P ub lic E m p lo y e e A ss o c iatio n s . B u lle tin 1 7 0 2 (B u rea u o f L a b o r S tatis tic s , 1 9 7 1 ). M e m b ers h ip adjusted to ac c o u n t fo r d u p lic a tio n . N O T E : Because o f ro u n d in g , sums o f in d iv id u a l item s m ay n o t equal to ta ls . Table 6. National union and employee association membership as a proportion of labor force and nonagricultural employment, 1958-741 paigns, or increased employment in plants covered by union shop agreements. Changing employment patterns, such as a shift from blue-collar to white-collar occupa [N u m b e rs in thousands] tions, and a decrease in employment in industries al ready organized, can cause a loss in membership. Fifty-eight unions reported 100,000 members or more on their rolls for at least one survey year between 1962 and 1974. (See appendix D.) Of this group, the largest increases were not concentrated in any par ticular occupation. The Teamsters, concentrated pri marily in trucking but representing workers in many industries showed the greatest absolute gain in mem bership (516,000) between 1962 and 1974. Several other unions have also experienced steady growth during this period. In order of size increase, these were the Auto Workers; State, County and Municipal Employees; Steelworkers (AFL-CIO); Laborers (AFL-CIO); Com munications Workers (AFL-CIO); Electrical (IBEWAFL-CIO); Government (AFGE); and the Meat Cutters (AFL-CIO). Some of these increases were the results of mergers and not an indication of growth in the labor movement. Appendix D provides a listing of these 58 unions along with the corresponding merger information. T o ta l labor fo rc e Y ear M e m b e rship e xc lu d in g C anada N um ber P ercent m em bers E m p lo ye e s in n o n a g ric u ltu ra l establishm ents N um ber P ercent m em bers U n io n s and associa. tions: 1 9 6 8 .......... 1 9 6 9 -------1 9 7 0 .......... 1 9 7 1 .......... 1 9 7 2 .......... 1 9 7 3 .......... 1 9 7 4 .......... 2 0 ,7 2 1 2 0 ,7 7 6 2 1 ,2 4 8 2 1 ,3 2 7 2 1 ,6 5 7 2 2 ,2 7 6 2 2 ,8 0 9 8 2 ,2 7 2 8 4 ,2 4 0 8 5 ,9 0 3 8 6 ,9 2 9 8 8 ,9 9 1 9 1 ,0 4 0 9 3 ,2 4 0 2 5 .2 2 4 .7 2 4 .7 2 4 .5 2 4 .3 2 4 .5 2 4 .5 2 6 7 ,9 5 1 2 7 0 ,4 4 2 2 7 0 ,9 2 0 2 7 1 ,2 2 2 2 7 3 ,7 1 4 7 6 ,8 9 6 7 8 ,4 1 3 2 3 0 .5 2 2 9 .5 2 3 0 .0 2 2 9 .9 2 2 9 .4 2 9 .0 2 9.1 U nio ns: 1 9 5 8 .......... 1 9 5 9 .......... 1 9 6 0 .......... 1 9 6 1 .......... 1 9 6 2 .......... 1 9 6 3 .......... 1 9 6 4 .......... 1 9 6 5 .......... 1 9 6 6 .......... 1 9 6 7 .......... 1 9 6 8 .......... 1 9 6 9 .......... 1 9 7 0 .......... 1 9 7 1 .......... 1 9 7 2 .......... 1 9 7 3 .......... 1 9 7 4 _____ 1 7 ,0 2 9 17,1 17 1 7 ,0 4 9 1 6 ,3 0 3 1 6 ,5 8 6 1 6 ,5 2 4 1 6 ,8 4 1 1 7 ,2 9 9 1 7 ,9 4 0 1 8 ,3 6 7 1 8 ,9 1 6 1 9 ,0 3 6 1 9 ,3 8 1 1 9 ,2 1 1 1 9 ,4 3 5 1 9 ,8 5 1 2 0 ,1 9 9 7 0 ,2 7 5 7 0 ,9 2 1 7 2 ,1 4 2 7 3 ,0 3 1 7 3 ,4 4 2 7 4 ,5 7 1 7 5 ,8 3 0 7 7 ,1 7 8 7 8 ,8 9 3 8 0 ,7 9 3 8 2 ,2 7 2 8 4 ,2 4 0 8 5 ,9 0 3 8 6 ,9 2 9 8 8 ,9 9 1 9 1 ,0 4 0 9 3 ,2 4 0 2 4 .2 2 4.1 2 3 .6 2 2 .3 2 2 .6 2 2 .2 2 2 .2 2 2 .4 2 2 .7 2 2 .7 2 3 .0 2 2 .6 2 2 .6 2 2.1 2 1 .8 2 1 .8 2 1 .7 5 1 ,3 6 3 5 3 ,3 1 3 5 4 ,2 3 4 5 4 ,0 4 2 5 5 ,5 9 6 5 6 ,7 0 2 2 5 8 ,3 3 1 6 0 ,8 1 5 6 3 ,9 5 5 6 5 ,8 5 7 2 6 7 ,9 5 1 2 7 0 ,4 4 2 2 7 0 ,9 2 0 2 7 1 ,2 2 2 2 7 3 ,7 1 4 7 6 ,8 9 6 7 8 ,4 1 3 3 3 .2 32.1 3 1 .4 3 0 .2 2 9 .8 2 9.1 2 8 .9 2 8 .4 2 8.1 2 7 .9 2 2 7 .8 2 2 7 .0 2 2 7 .3 2 2 7 .0 2 2 6 .4 2 5 .8 2 5 .8 Size distribution t o t a l s in clu d e re p o rte d m em b e rs h ip and d ire c tly a ffilia te d local u n io n m em bers. T o ta l re p o rte d C an ad ian m em bership and m em bers o f sin g le -firm unions are e xc lu d e d . 2 R evised. Historically, union membership has been concen trated in a small number of large unions, a trend which 63 Table 7. Distribution of national unions by percent change in membership reported 1960-74 1 9 6 0 to 19 7 4 1 1 9 7 2 to 1 9 7 4 1 9 7 3 to 1 9 7 4 Percent change Num ber o f unions P ercent Num ber o f unions P ercent N um ber o f unions P ercent T o t a l .......................................................................................... 126 1 0 0 .0 1 55 1 0 0 .0 157 1 0 0 .0 5 0 p e rce n t gain or m o re ........................................................................ 2 0 to 4 9 .9 p e rce n t g a i n ......................................................................... 15 to 1 9 .9 pe rce n t g a in .......................................................................... 10 to 1 4 .9 p e rce n t g a i n .......................................................................... 5 to 9 .9 p e rce n t g a in ............................................................................... 1 to 4 .9 p e rce n t g a in .............................................................................. 23 15 4 4 5 9 1 8 .3 1 1 .9 3 .2 3 .2 4 .0 7.1 6 6 3 11 19 25 3 .9 3 .9 1.9 7.1 1 2 .3 16.1 1 3 3 6 15 36 0 .6 1.9 1.9 3 .8 9 .6 2 2 .9 N o change or less than 1 p e rce n t gain or loss........................................................................ 5 4 .0 18 1 1 .6 48 3 0 .6 1 to 4 .9 p e rce n t loss................................................................................. 5 to 9 .9 p e rce n t loss................................................................................. 10 to 1 4 .9 p e rce n t loss .......................... - ......................................... 15 to 1 9 .9 p e rce n t loss ............... - .............. - ........................................ 2 0 to 4 9 .9 p e rce n t loss .......................................................................... 5 0 pe rce n t loss or m o r e .......................................................................... 7 8 7 9 18 12 5 .6 6 .3 5 .6 7.1 1 4 .3 9 .5 16 20 10 4 16 1 1 0 .3 1 2.9 6 .5 2 .6 1 0 .3 0 .6 20 13 8 1 3 1 2.7 8 .3 5.1 0 .6 1.9 1 Based on c o m b in e d 1 9 6 0 have m erged in succeeding years. m em b e rs h ip of unions w h ic h N O T E : Because o f ro u n d in g , sums o f in d iv id u a l item s m ay n o t equal totals. ceeded 100,000, was augmented when the organization merged with the smaller Stereotypers (AFL-CIO) in 1973 to form the International Printing and Graphic Communications Union (AFL-CIO). Based on information supplied by individual unions, the most significant change in the size ranking was the shift of the American Federation of Teachers from 21st to 14th place. A portion of the substantial mem bership gains reported by the Teachers and the rival NEA resulted from the formation of the New York State United Teachers. The NEA’s increased member ship may also be attributed to its “unification process,” by which members of State and local affiliates have become part of the national NEA. Table 8. Other unions which, like the AFT, organize prin cipally (75 percent or more) in the public sector, also had large increases in membership during the survey period. The NFFE gained 15,000 members, while the State, County and Municipal Employees grew by 22 percent to 648,000. The American Federation of Gov ernment Employees showed substantial growth, in creasing its membership threefold while its size rank moved from 43rd to 17th place between 1962 and 1970. However, since that time the union has lost 25,000 members and has fallen to 20th place. AFGE’s mem bership increased slightly in the latest survey. The Auto Workers grew by 151,000 members and regained second place in the size rankings, a position Distribution of national unions and employee associations by size of organization, 1974 A ssociations U n io n s T o ta l unions and associations M e m b ers T o ta l M em b ers N um ber T o t a l1 ............................................ U n d e r 1 ,0 0 0 m e m b e r s ................................ 1 ,0 0 0 and u n der 5 , 0 0 0 ................................ 5 ,0 0 0 and un der 1 0 ,0 0 0 ............................ 1 0 ,0 0 0 and un der 2 5 , 0 0 0 .......................... 2 5 ,0 0 0 and u n der 5 0 , 0 0 0 .......................... 5 0 ,0 0 0 and un der 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 ....................... 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 and u n d e r 2 0 0 , 0 0 0 ..................... 2 0 0 ,0 0 0 and un der 3 0 0 , 0 0 0 ..................... 3 0 0 ,0 0 0 and u n d e r 4 0 0 , 0 0 0 ..................... 4 0 0 ,0 0 0 and u n d e r 5 0 0 , 0 0 0 . . ................. 5 0 0 ,0 0 0 and u n der 1 ,0 0 0 , 0 0 0 ................. 1 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 and o v e r ....................................... Percent P ercent 212 1 0 0 .0 175 1 0 0 .0 2 1 ,5 8 5 27 37 14 29 32 20 23 10 3 5 8 4 1 2 .7 1 7 .5 6 .6 1 3 .7 15.1 9 .4 1 0 .8 4 .7 1 .4 2 .4 3^8 1.9 26 26 9 21 27 18 20 9 3 5 8 3 1 4 .9 1 4 .9 5.1 1 2 .0 1 5 .4 1 0 .3 1 1 .4 5.1 1.7 2 .9 4 .6 1.7 9 71 61 337 931 1,2 8 1 2 ,8 6 9 2 ,2 3 3 9 81 2 ,2 1 5 5 ,7 7 9 4 ,8 1 8 1 0 0 .0 (*) .3 .3 1 .6 4 .3 5 .9 1 3 .3 1 0 .3 4 .5 1 0 .3 2 6 .8 2 2 .3 111 6 6 6 16 21 14 17 8 3 5 8 1 U n a f filia te d Num ber P ercent 64 37 1 0 0 .0 2 ,6 1 0 1 0 0 .0 20 20 3 5 6 4 3 1 1 11 5 8 5 2 3 1 2 .7 2 9 .7 1 3 .5 2 1 .6 1 3 .5 6 .4 8.1 2 .7 <’ ) 38 41 103 140 161 449 207 <*> 1 .5 1 .6 3 .9 5 .4 6 .2 1 7 .2 7 .9 2 1 2 .7 1 ,4 7 0 5 6 .3 Num ber P ercent ( th o u sands) N O T E : Because o f ro u n d in g , sums o f in d iv id u a l item s m ay n o t equal to ta ls . 1 * Nunrv ber P ercent (th o u sands) Num ber See fo o tn o te 1, ta b le 2. Less th a n 0 .0 5 p e rce n t. 3 Less th a n 5 0 0 m em bers. <2$ O r S ize o f o rg a n iza tio n 64 Table 9. National unions and employee associations reporting 100,000 members or more, 1974 O rg a n iz a tio n 2 U nio ns: Team sters (In d .) ---------------------- ------- -------------------------A u to m o b ile W o rkers ( I n d . ) ------------------------------------S t e e lw o r k e r s ----------- . . ---------. ------- . ------- -------------------E le c tric a l ( I B E W ) ________________________________ M a c h in is ts -------- ------------- ---------- --------------------------------C a r p e n te r s .............................................................. ................ R e ta il C le r k s ----------- ------------- ------------------ -----------------L a b o r e r s ............... - ................ ................................ - .............. S ta te , C o u n t y ............- .......................................................... Service E m p lo y e e s .......................................... . . ................ M e a t C u t t e r s ............. . .............. ........................................... C o m m u n ic a tio n s W o rk e rs . . .......................................... H o t e l ......................................................................................... T e a c h e rs .........................................- ................ - ..................... O p e ra tin g E n g in e e rs ............. ..............................- ............ Ladies' G a r m e n t .......................... ....................................... C lo th in g W o r k e r s ................................................................ M u s ic ia n s ................................ - ------------------------- -----------P a p e rw o rk e rs ......................................................................... G o v e rn m e n t ( A F G E ) ............. .......................................... E le c tric a l ( I U E ) ...................... — ............................ .......... Postal W o r k e r s .......................- .............. .............................. T ra n s p o rta tio n U n io n ................................. . . . ................ R a ilw a y C le r k s .................................... ............................... L e tte r C a r r ie r s ----------- ---------- .............................- ............ P lu m b ers ................................................................................. M in e W o rkers ( I n d . ) ............. . ............ . ............................. P a in te r s ................................- .................................................. O rg a n iz a tio n 2 M em b ers M em b ers U n io n s —C o n tin u e d 1 ,9 7 3 ,0 0 0 1 ,5 4 5 ,0 0 0 1 ,3 0 0 ,0 0 0 9 9 1 ,0 0 0 9 4 3 ,0 0 0 8 2 0 ,0 0 0 6 5 1 ,0 0 0 6 5 0 ,0 0 0 6 4 8 ,0 0 0 5 5 0 ,0 0 0 5 2 5 ,0 0 0 4 9 9 ,0 0 0 4 5 2 ,0 0 0 4 4 4 ,0 0 0 4 1 5 ,0 0 0 4 0 5 ,0 0 0 3 5 0 ,0 0 0 3 3 0 ,0 0 0 3 0 1 ,0 0 0 3 0 0 ,0 0 0 2 9 8 ,0 0 0 2 4 9 ,0 0 0 2 3 8 ,0 0 0 2 3 5 ,0 0 0 2 3 2 ,0 0 0 2 2 8 ,0 0 0 2 2 0 ,0 0 0 2 1 1 ,0 0 0 R u b b e r ..-------- ----------------------------------- -------- ---------I ron W o r k e r s _________ ____ ____ __________________ R e ta il, W h o le s a le ................................................................ O il, C h e m ic a l........... ............................................................. F ire F ighters .....................- .................................................. T e x tile W o rk e rs ..................................... - .........- .................. E le c tric al (U E ) ( I n d . ) ......................................................... S h e e t M e t a l........................................................................ T ra n s p o rt W o rk e rs ............................................................... B rick lay e rs ............................................................................ T ra n s it U n i o n ........................................................................ B o ile r m a k e r s .......................................................................... B a k e r y .................................................................................... P rin tin g and G r a p h ic ......................................................... M a in te n a n c e o f W a y ........ ............................................ . T y p o g ra p h ic a l ............. ....................................................... W o o d w o r k e r s ....................................................................... G o v e rn m e n t (N A G E ) ( I n d . ) ........................................... G ra p h ic A r t s ........................................................................ F ederal E m p lo ye e s ( N F F E ) ( I n d . ) ............................. 1 9 1 ,0 0 0 1 8 2 ,0 0 0 1 8 0 ,0 0 0 1 7 7 ,0 0 0 1 7 2 ,0 0 0 1 6 7 ,0 0 0 1 6 3 ,0 0 0 1 6 1 ,0 0 0 1 5 0 ,0 0 0 1 4 8 ,0 0 0 1 4 0 ,0 0 0 1 3 8 ,0 0 0 1 3 4 ,0 0 0 1 2 9 ,0 0 0 1 1 9 ,0 0 0 1 1 1 ,0 0 0 1 0 8 .0 0 0 (3 ) 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 A ssociations: E d u c a tio n A s s o c ia tio n ..................................................... C iv il S ervice ( N V S ) ............................................................ Nurses A ssociation ............................................................. P o l ic e ........................................................................................ C a lifo r n ia ................................................................................. 1 ,4 7 0 ,0 0 0 2 0 7 ,0 0 0 1 9 6 ,0 0 0 1 4 7 ,0 0 0 1 0 6 ,0 0 0 2 F o r mergers and changes in a ffilia tio n since 1 9 7 2 , see a p p e n d ix A . 3 M e m b ers h ip estim ated b y th e B ureau and n o t available fo r p u b lic a tio n . 1 Based on u n io n and association rep o rts to th e Bureau w ith m em bership ro u n d ed to th e nearest tho u san d . A ll unions n o t id e n tifie d as (In d .) are a ffilia te d w ith th e A F L -C IO . which the union maintained from 1962 to 1970. With a membership decline of about 100,000, the Steelworkers moved from 2d to 3d rank, which enabled the inde pendent unions to regain first and second ranking. For the first time in many years, the Machinists included retirees, unemployed, and strikers in its reported mem bership, thus diluting the impact of its reported 185,000 membership increase since 1972. The Teamsters, Service Employees (AFL-CIO), and Communications Workers, all reported major gains in membership. The formation of a separate union by the Canadian rank and file was largely responsible for the 88,000 member decline in the Paperworkers’ total. organized by unions fell to 11.9 percent, its lowest recorded level since the Bureau began collecting data on women in 1952. For years previous to this survey, this figure hovered around 12.6 percent. With the addition of women association members in the count, this proportion fell to 15.6 percent from the 16 percent recorded in both 1970 and 1972. The labor force ratio for male members remained stable at approximately 30 percent between 1972 and 1974.11 11 T h e a b o v e lab or fo r c e c o m p a r iso n s are lim ited to m em b er sh ip in th e U n ite d S ta tes. F or a fu rth er d isc u s sio n o f m em b er sh ip and o th e r a sp e c ts , s e e “W o m e n ’s P a rticip a tio n in L ab or O r g a n iza tio n s,” M o n t h l y L a b o r R e v i e w , O c to b e r 1974, p. 3. Women members For the first time since 1958, women union members as a percent of the total membership declined, from 21.7 percent in 1972 to 21.3 percent in 1974. (See table 10.) In absolute terms, the number of women in unions continued to increase, though at a slower rate than in recent years. In 1974, 4.6 million women belonged to labor unions, an increase of only 76,000 from 1972. When including employee associations, the proportion of all female labor organization members rose slightly to 1 out of 4. The number organized increased 5.3 per cent to 6 million since the last survey period. Women accounted for 55 percent of all employee association members in 1974, a figure consistent with 1972 data. Although the proportion of women in the labor force has continued to increase steadily, the percent 65 Table 10. Membership of women in national unions and employee associations, selected years, 1954-74 Num ber of w om en m em bers (thousands) Percent o f to ta l m em bership U n io n s and associations: 1 9 7 0 .................................................. 1 9 7 2 .................................................. 1 9 7 4 .................................................. 5 ,3 9 8 5 ,7 3 6 6 ,0 3 8 2 3 .9 2 4 .9 2 5 .0 U nio ns: 1954 1956 1958 1960 1962 1964 1966 1968 1970 1972 1974 2 ,9 5 0 3 ,4 0 0 3 ,2 7 4 3 ,3 0 4 3 ,2 7 2 3 ,4 1 3 3 ,6 8 9 3 ,9 4 0 4 ,2 8 2 4 ,5 2 4 4 ,6 0 0 1 6 .6 1 8 .6 1 8.2 1 8 .3 1 8 .6 1 9 .0 1 9 .3 1 9 .5 2 0 .7 2 1 .7 2 1 .3 Y ear .................................................. .................................................. ............- .................................... ................................. - .............. .................................................. .................................................. .................................................. ................. ................................ .......................... ...................... .................................................. .................................................. The decrease in the proportion of women organized and the rather small increase in the number of women members may have been partially due to unfavorable economic conditions which caused many employers to dismiss those most recently hired. Because women, along with blacks and other minorities, frequently have had the least seniority, they are particularly vulnerable to this layoff policy. A somewhat related factor was the increase in the percentage of women working parttime, along with a corresponding decline in the number of full-time female workers. According to a 1970 BLS survey, part-time workers are not as highly unionized as full-time employees.12 Female membership may have been affected by the decline in the number of employees in the apparel industry, a heavily unionized sector, as well as in the leather industry, which is moderately organized. Wo men have historically made up a large majority of the workers in these industries. Two large apparel unions, the Ladies’ Garment Workers (AFL-CIO) and the Clothing Workers (AFL-CIO), experienced a decline in both female members and total membership since the last survey period. The Leather Goods Workers (AFLCIO) and Retail Clerks (AFL-CIO) also reported a de crease in the number of female members although total membership increased. In recent years women union members have become more dispersed over a larger number of unions, with substantially fewer unions reporting an all-male rank and file. In 1974, women accounted for at least half of all members in 21 unions. These unions accounted for 30 percent of all female members, compared with the 25 unions that represented 37 percent of total female Table 11. membership in 1972. Twenty-eight unions reported no female members; this is eleven less than the 1972 figure. (See table 11.) The Ladies’ Garment Workers claimed an 80 percent female membership, representing 324,000 women workers. The Electrical Workers (IBEW) ranked second in the number of women members, moving one position ahead of the Retail Clerks. Other unions reporting a sizable number of women are, in similar rank order: the Communications Workers; Clothing Workers; State, County and Municipal Em ployees (AFL-CIO); and the Auto Workers. As in 1972, these seven unions accounted for about 40 percent of all female members. Over 60 percent of all women in associations belong to the National Education Asso ciation which represents 910,000 women. Appendix E provides a complete list of the number of women members by organization. For the second consecutive survey, the Bureau asked participating labor organizations to report the number of women on their governing bodies (executive boards, national councils, etc.). As in 1972, data from this year’s survey indicated that the leadership of most unions did not reflect the sexual composition of the organizations’ membership. Data reported by unions revealed that only 7 percent of all board members were female, as compared with 21.3 percent of total member ship. Associations were even less representative, report ing their governing bodies to be 12-percent female, 12 F o r fu r th er in fo r m a tio n o n u n ion m e m b e r sh ip a m o n g part-tim e and full-tim e w o rk ers, s e e S e l e c t e d E a r n in g s a n d D e m o g r a p h i c C h a r a c t e r i s t i c s o f U n io n M e m b e r s , 1 9 7 0 , R e p o r t 41 7 (B u reau o f L abor S ta tistics, 1972). Estimated distribution of national unions and employee associations by proportion of women members, 1974 U niions T o ta l unions and associations W o m e n m em bers W o m e n m em bers W o m e n as a p e rce n t o f m em b e rs h ip N um ber P ercent A ll unions and associations1.......... 212 1 0 0 .0 N o w o m e n m e m b e r s ______ U n d e r 10 p e r c e n t ..................... 10 and un der 2 0 p e r c e n t----2 0 and u n der 3 0 p e r c e n t----3 0 and u n der 4 0 p e r c e n t----4 0 and u n der 5 0 p e r c e n t----5 0 and u n der 6 0 p e r c e n t----6 0 and un der 7 0 p e r c e n t----7 0 and u n der 8 0 p e r c e n t----8 0 and un der 9 0 p e r c e n t___ 9 0 pe rce n t and over ............... 28 61 22 18 24 24 16 8 6 1 4 1 3 .2 2 8 .8 1 0 .4 8 .5 1 1 .3 1 1 .3 7 .5 3 .8 2 .8 .5 1.9 N um ber P ercent N u m b e r ( th o u sands) W o m e n m em bers Num ber P ercent 1 0 0 .0 1 ,4 3 8 1 0 0 .0 1 2 2 6 12 9 2 1 2 .7 5 .4 5 .4 1 6.2 3 2 .4 2 4 .3 5 .4 2 .7 1 •2 19 44 1 55 83 916 (2 ) .1 .1 1.3 3 .0 1 0 .8 5 .8 6 3 .6 (3 ) 2 5 .4 219 1 5 .2 Percent 6 ,0 3 8 1 0 0 .0 175 1 0 0 .0 4 ,6 0 0 1 0 0 .0 37 1.9 1 4 .7 5 .5 2 1.1 1 3 .9 1 0 .6 1 7 .0 5 .6 5 .4 4 .3 28 60 20 16 18 12 7 6 5 1 2 1 6 .0 3 4 .3 1 1 .4 9.1 1 0 .3 6 .9 4 .0 3 .4 2 .9 .6 1.1 113 886 315 1 ,2 2 9 683 560 108 341 324 41 2 .5 1 9 .3 6 .9 2 6 .7 1 4 .8 1 2 .2 2 .3 7 .4 7 .0 .9 114 888 334 1 ,2 7 2 838 643 1 ,0 2 4 341 324 261 P ercent Num ber (th o u sands) N um ber (th o u sands) P ercent 8 3 .8 p e rce n t; u n a ffilia te d 1 6 .2 p e rce n t. W o m e n m em bers o f local unions d ire c tly a ffilia te d w ith th e A F L - C IO are n o t in clu d e d in these estim ates. 2 Less th a n 5 0 0 . 3 Less th a n 0 .0 5 p e rce n t. ! 1 3 9 un ion s re p o rte d 3 ,7 2 9 ,5 1 9 w o m e n m em bers; 3 6 unions did* n o t re p o rt th e n u m b er o f w o m e n or fa ile d to fu rn is h m e m b e r ship data to w h ic h re p o rte d percentages c o u ld be a p p lie d . It was e s tim a te d th a t these unions had 8 7 0 ,0 5 6 m em bers. 2 9 associations re p o rte d 1 ,1 7 3 ,4 0 1 w o m e n m em bers. E stim ates fo r 8 associations to ta le d 2 6 4 ,9 9 7 . In term s o f un io n a ffilia tio n , it was e stim a te d t h a t w o m e n m em bers w e re d is trib u te d as fo llo w s : A F L - C IO A ssociations N O T E : Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. 66 Table 12. White-collar membership of national unions and employee associations, selected years, 1956-74 compared with a membership that is 55-percent female. Several unions with a large number of female members reported that few served on the governing board. The Ladies’ Garment Workers, although claiming female membership of 80 percent, reported only 1 of its 26 board members to be a woman. Women accounted for only 2 of 22 board members of the Clothing Workers, although 75 percent of that union’s membership is female. The Communications Workers with 53 percent female membership had one woman on its governing board. Other unions with over 200,000 women members, including the State, County and Municipal Employees and the Auto Workers, reported only one female board member, while similar positions with the Electrical Workers (IBEW) and Retail Clerks were held exclusively by males. The National Education Association, which reported 62 percent of its membership as women, raised the proportion of females on its governing board from 21 to 34 percent in 1974. In contrast, the Flight Attendants, an affiliate of the Air Line Pilots (AFL-CIO), had 72 women on a 75-member governing board, a figure consistent with a membership which is 90percent female. Other labor organizations also reported a proportionate number of women on their governing board. Appendix F provides information on the number of women officers and governing board members in national unions, employee associations, and AFL-CIO State organizations. W hite-collar m embers Organizing drives of unions and employee associa tions aimed at the increasing number of white-collar workers in the labor force resulted in the addition of 679,000 members to labor organizations between 1972 and 1974, in contrast to much smaller gains before 1972. For unions, white-collar membership as a percent of total union membership increased to 17.4 percent, an increase from the 16.5 percent recorded in 1972. In relative terms, white-collar membership in unions in creased 9.6 percent over the 1972 figure to 3.8 million in 1974. Employee association white-collar membership increased 20 percent to 2.1 million, with 81 percent of all association members now classified in this category, a far higher proportion than for union members. (See table 12.) The Bureau advises caution in interpreting these data on white-collar members. The phrase “whitecollar” is not a precise term and reporting labor organi zation may use varied definitions. Also, as many organi zations do not compile membership records for different occupational groups, the information provided may often be estimated by the reporting organization. Data for 37 unions and 11 associations were estimated by the Bureau. Indicative of the problems in the area are reports by organizations that show a change in whitecollar membership not consistent with the change in N u m b e r of w h ite -c o lla r m em bers (thousands) Percent of to ta l m em bership U nio ns and associations: 1 9 7 0 _________________________ 1 9 7 2 _________________________ 1 9 7 4 _________________________ 4 ,9 1 7 5 ,2 0 2 5 ,8 8 1 2 1 .8 2 2 .6 2 4 .3 U nions: 1956 1958 1960 1962 1964 1966 1968 1970 1972 1974 2 ,4 6 3 2 ,1 8 4 2 ,1 9 2 2 ,2 8 5 2 ,5 8 5 2 ,8 1 0 3 ,1 7 6 3 ,3 5 3 3 ,4 3 4 3 ,7 6 2 1 3 .6 1 2 .2 1 2.2 1 3 .0 1 4 .4 1 4.7 1 5.7 1 6 .2 1 6 .5 1 7 .4 Year 67 _________________________ _________________________ _______ __________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ the organization’s total membership. Table 13, however, indicates that 65 percent of all white-collar union members were in 48 unions which were at least 70 percent white-collar. Because of the overwhelming white-collar character of these organizations, classifi cation problems should be minor. (See table 13.) As noted in the 1973 D ir e c to r y , the rate of dispersion of white-collar members through the labor movement had slackened somewhat from previous years. Data for 1974 reveal that the dispersion rate may have stabilized. In 1960, 32 unions which were at least 70 percent white collar, represented 64 percent of all white-collar union members. Forty unions accounted for 74 percent of all white-collar union members in 1964. This trend began to change in 1970; the data revealed that 65 percent of all white-collar union members were in 49 unions, figures equal to the 1968 levels. Reports for 1972 indicated that 46 unions represented 62 percent of all white-collar union workers. As 1974 data—48 unions represented 66 percent of all union white-collar mem bers—are approximately consistent with those for 1972, 1970, and 1968, there is reason to believe that the rate of dispersion of white-collar members through the labor movement has become relatively constant. White-collar union membership in the United States may be more accurately estimated by including members in unaffiliated local and single employer unions and subtracting members outside the United States from white-collar membership totals. A Bureau study of 884 unaffiliated local and single employer unions yielded 154,800 white-collar members, or 32.6 percent of these organizations’ 474,600 members. White-collar union membership in the United States may be obtained by deducting from 3,762,000 an estimated 270,000 mem bers outside the United States and adding 154,800 white-collar members from unaffiliated local and single employer unions for an approximate total of 3,646,800; when including employee associations this figure is increased to 5,765,800, which is considerably higher than the 5,096,000 recorded in 1972. Table 13. Estimated distribution of national unions and employee associations by proportion of white-collar members, 1974 T o ta l unions and associations P ercent o f m em b e rs h ip in w h ite -c o lla r w o rk U n io n s W h ite -c o lla r m em bers Num ber P ercent A ll unions and associations1 .......... 212 1 0 0 .0 N o w h ite -c o lla r m em bers . . . U n d e r 10 p e r c e n t..................... 10 and un der 3 0 p e r c e n t___ 3 0 and un der 5 0 p e r c e n t___ 5 0 and un der 7 0 p e r c e n t___ 7 0 and un der 9 0 p e r c e n t___ 9 0 pe rce n t and o v e r ............... 64 43 13 15 15 9 53 3 0 .2 2 0 .3 6.1 7.1 7.1 4 .2 2 5 .0 W h ite -c o lla r m em bers N um b e r P ercent 5 ,8 8 1 1 0 0 .0 175 1 0 0 .0 4 .5 5.1 8 .8 7 .2 5 .9 6 8 .5 63 42 11 6 5 2 46 3 6 .0 2 4 .0 6 .3 3 .4 2 .9 1.1 2 6 .3 W h ite -c o lla r m em bers N um ber P ercent Num ber ( th o u P ercent sands) J 1 3 8 unions re p o rte d 1 ,4 6 2 ,4 9 3 w h ite -c o lla r m em bers. 3 7 unions did n o t re p o rt th e nu m b er o f such m em bers. It was es tim a te d in w h o le or in p a rt, th a t 3 6 o f these had 2 ,2 9 9 ,5 8 2 w h ite -c o lla r m em bers, and 1 had none. In te rm s o f a ffilia tio n , it is e stim a te d th a t w h ite -c o lla r m em bers w e re d is trib u te d as fo llo w s : A F L - C IO , 8 4 .9 percen t; u n a ffilia te d , 15.1 percen t. W h ite -c o lla r m em bers o f local unions d ire c tly a ffilia te d w ith th e A F L - C IO are n o t in cluded in these estim ates. E stim ates 3 ,7 6 2 N um ber (th o u P ercent sands) 1 0 0 .0 37 1 0 0 .0 2 ,1 1 9 1 0 0 .0 7 .0 7 .5 1 0 .8 9 .5 6 .2 5 9 .0 1 1 2 9 10 7 7 2 .7 2 .7 5 .4 2 4 .3 2 7 .0 1 8 .9 1 8 .9 (2) 18 114 69 113 1 ,8 0 6 (3) .9 5 .4 3.2 5 .3 8 5 .2 262 283 406 357 232 2 ,2 2 1 w e re m ade fo r 11 associations w ith bership o f 5 6 ,0 9 1 . 2 Less th a n 5 0 0 . 3 Less th a n 0 .0 5 percen t. a to ta l w h ite -c o lla r m e m N O T E : Because o f ro u n d in g , sums o f in d iv id u a l item s m ay n o t equal totals. Data on the occupational composition of whitecollar members have been compiled by the Bureau since 1968, and for the first time, include all white-collar members. Using previously reported responses, the Bureau was able to develop estimates for the 37 unions and 11 associations not reporting current data. Thus, while the Bureau advises caution in the interpretation of these data, it should be noted that table 14 provides the most complete occupational distribution ever pro vided by the Bureau. An occupational distribution of Table 14. P ercent Num ber (th o u sands) 262 301 520 426 345 4 ,0 2 7 A ssociations white-collar members by union, many of which have members in more than one classification, is available in appendix G. One hundred and twenty-nine organizations reported a total of 3.5 million professional and technical em ployees. Of this total, unions accounted for 74 percent of the organizations but a smaller proportion—45 per cent—of the membership. Thirty-three unions where white-collar members constituted at least 90 percent of all union members accounted for 65 percent of all pro- Distribution of white-collar membership by proportion in occupational groups, 1 9 7 4 1 Sales C lerical Professional and te ch n ic a l Num ber of org a n izatio ns M e m b er ship (th o u sands) Percent o f all p ro fe s sional and te c h nical m e m bership N um ber of o rg a n izatio ns M e m b e r ship ( th o u sands) P ercent o f all clerical m e m b e r ship N um ber of o rg a n iza tio n s M e m b e r ship ( th o u sands) P ercent o f all sales m e m b e r ship U n io n s and associations: T o t a l ................. - ............ 1 29 3 ,5 4 8 1 0 0 .0 99 1 ,4 6 2 1 0 0 .0 33 872 1 0 0 .0 Less th a n 10 p e r c e n t ----10 and under 3 0 ............... 3 0 and un der 5 0 ............... 6 0 and under 7 0 ............... 7 0 and under 9 0 ............... 9 0 pe rce n t and o v e r ........ 46 22 16 5 3 37 161 350 78 92 62 2 ,8 0 4 4 .5 9 .9 2 .2 2 .6 1.8 7 9 .0 45 25 19 5 2 3 335 41 1 1 22 59 205 329 2 2 .9 2 8.1 8 .4 4.1 1 4 .0 2 2 .5 23 5 64 122 7 .4 1 4 .0 1 4 19 667 2.1 7 6 .5 U nio n s : T o t a l ................................ 95 1 ,6 0 0 1 0 0 .0 67 1 ,2 9 0 1 0 0 .0 33 872 1 0 0 .0 44 12 5 2 1 3 335 331 58 39 199 329 2 6 .0 2 5 .6 4 .5 3 .0 1 5 .4 2 5 .5 23 5 64 122 7 .4 1 4 .0 1 4 19 667 2.1 7 6 .5 P ercent o f m em b e rs h ip in w h ite -c o lla r w o rk Less th a n 10 p e r c e n t ----10 and un der 3 0 ............... 3 0 and un der 5 0 ............... 5 0 and under 7 0 ...... ......... 7 0 and un der 9 0 ..........--9 0 pe rce n t and o v e r ------- 43 11 2 3 3 33 I 154 289 25 30 62 1 ,0 3 9 9 .6 18.1 1.5 1.9 3 .9 6 5 .0 1 Based on rep o rts o f labo r un ion s and e m p lo y e e associations and estim ates o f th e B ureau o f L a b o r S tatis tic s w h en available. F o r professional and te ch n ic a l o c c u p a tio n s , rep o rts and estim ates fo r 5 4 A F L - C IO unions y ie ld e d 1 ,4 1 6 ,5 8 5 m em bers, fo r 41 u n a ffilia te d unions, 1 8 3 ,3 2 0 and fo r 3 4 associations, 1 ,9 4 7 ,9 6 9 . F o r clerical o c c u p a tio n s , rep orts and estim ates fo r 4 6 A F L - C IO unions y ie ld e d 9 4 8 ,3 8 6 m em bers, fo r 21 u n a ffilia te d unions, 68 3 4 2 ,1 0 6 , and fo r 3 2 associations, 1 7 1 ,0 6 8 . F o r sales occu p a tio n s , rep orts and estim ates fo r 2 5 A F L - C IO unions y ie ld e d 8 2 8 ,4 1 1 m em bers, fo r 8 u n a ffilia te d u n ion s 4 3 ,2 6 7 . N O T E : Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. fessional and technical union members. This group included the Theatrical Stage Employees, and as men tioned in the 1973 D i r e c t o r y —Actors and Artistes (AFL-CIO), Air Line Pilots (including affiliates), Musi cians (AFL-CIO) and Teachers. Over 90 percent of all association white-collar members (1.9 million) were employed in these occupations, including all 1.5 million members of the National Education Association. Industrial distribution of membership Since 1962, the most significant increase in employ ment has been in the service-producing industries, including government. Employment in this sector has risen 52 percent between 1962 and 1974, while the number of those employed in manufacturing has in creased only 19 percent (4 percent since 1966). When mining, contract construction, and agriculture are grouped with the service-producing industries and government is excluded, the increase in employment since 1962 has been 43 percent. This latter figure is based on the industrial classifications that comprise what the Bureau refers to as nonmanufacturing; govern ment alone has experienced a 59-percent rise in the number employed over the 12 years. Thus, as expected, unions have made their most sizable gains in the government and nonmanufacturing sectors. In fact, since 1956 only the government sector has consistently gained both in absolute number and as a percent of total membership. With the exception of 2 years (1960 and 1964), union membership in the man ufacturing sector as a proportion of the organized work force has declined steadily since 1956. (See table 15.) Between 1956—when the Bureau first requested in formation by industry—-and 1968, membership was available only in broad industry classes; only since 1968 have data been available for 2-digit Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) industry groups. Data for 1974 are shown in table 16.13 Since 1972, union membership in the manufacturing sector has grown by 224,000. The most substantial gains were in machinery (except electrical) (118,000), and transportation equipment (112,000). In both of these industries the Auto Workers and the Machinists accounted for a major portion of the increase, 137,000 in machinery and 116,000 in transportation equipment.14 These increases more than offset a loss of 104,000 members in paper and allied products. In absolute terms, union membership in the non manufacturing sector has increased by 62,000 since 1972. Gains and losses were distributed throughout this sector, the most significant being the addition of 123,000 members in the telephone and telegraph in dustry and a loss of 61,000 members in electric, gas, and sanitary services. The Communications Workers ac counted for 43,000 more members in telephone and telegraph services while the decrease in electric, gas, and sanitary services was not attributable to any one union. An eighteen percent increase in the number of government employees organized by unions and asso- Reports and estimates for 99 organizations showed 1.5 million members employed in clerical positions. Five unions, including three with 75 percent or more of their membership in the government, accounted for 47 percent of the total. One association, the Civil Service Employees (NYS-Ind.) accounted for 20 percent of all association members in this category, a reduction from the 33 percent recorded in 1972. Increases were re corded in a number of associations. Although the dispersion of white-collar members throughout the labor movement has slowed since 1970, table 14 depicts a different pattern for clerical workers. In 1972, 30 unions, in which white-collar workers con tributed less than 10 percent of all members, repre sented 6.9 percent of all clerical workers. This survey’s data revealed that 44 unions in this category accounted for 26 percent of all union clerical workers. The number of unions in which clerical workers constituted at least 50 percent of membership declined slightly from nine in 1970 to six for the past two surveys. These unions accounted for 76 percent of all union clerical members in 1970 and 44 percent in 1974. All of the 872,000 members employed in sales posi tions belonged to labor unions. Thirty-three unions represented members in this category, with the Retail Clerks accounting for 74 percent of the total. To achieve a more complete understanding of the occupational characteristics of association members, the Bureau requested information on the number of blue-collar workers (those em ployed in m anual labor, police or firefighters, and others) on association mem bership rolls. Again, caution is advised in interpreting these data as the term “blue-collar” does not have a precise definition and may have been interpreted sub jectively by various associations or by the same asso ciation over time. Most of the 164,000 association members involved in police work or firefighting belonged to the Fraternal Order of Police (Ind.) (89 percent). It was either re ported (Ind.) or estimated that 17 other associations had members in this occupational classification. Eleven associations had 60,000 members included in the occu pational category “other” with the Classified School Employees (Ind.) accounting for almost 60 percent of this total. Appendix H provides a listing of associations with members employed in white-collar and other occupational groups. 13 D a ta by in d ustry in c lu d e m em b er s o u tsid e the U n ite d S tates, retired w ork ers, and o th e rs. 14 F or an ex p la n a tio n o f the in crea se in the M ach in ists (A FL C IO ) m e m b er sh ip to ta l, s e e p --------- 69 Table 15. Distribution of membership of national unions and employee associations by economic sector, selected years, 1956-74 M a n u fa c tu rin g Year N o n m a n u fa c tu rin g G o v e rn m e n t M em b ers (thousands) P ercent o f ail m em bership M e m b ers (tho usan ds) P ercent o f all m em b e rs h ip M em b ers (tho usan ds) P ercent o f all m em b e rs h ip U n io n s and associations: 1 9 6 8 ........................ ............................................................ 1 9 7 0 .....................- ....................- ........................................ 1 9 7 2 .................................................................................... 1 9 7 4 .................................................................................... 9 ,2 1 8 9 ,1 7 3 8 ,9 2 0 9 ,1 4 4 4 1 .9 4 0 .7 3 8 .7 3 7 .8 8 ,9 4 0 9 ,3 0 5 9 ,6 1 9 9 ,7 0 5 4 0 .6 4 1 .2 4 1 .7 4 0.1 3 ,8 5 7 4 ,0 8 0 4 ,5 2 0 5 ,3 4 5 1 7 .5 18.1 1 9 .6 2 2.1 U nio ns: 1 9 5 6 .................................................................................... 1 9 5 8 .................................................................................... 1 9 6 0 .................................................................................... 1 9 6 2 .................................................................................... 1 9 6 4 .................................................................................... 1 9 6 6 .................................................................................... 1 9 6 8 .................................................................................... 1 9 7 0 .................................................................................... 1 9 7 2 .................................................................................... 1 9 7 4 .................................................................................... 8 ,8 3 9 8 ,3 5 9 8 ,5 9 1 8 ,0 5 0 8 ,3 4 2 8 ,7 6 9 9 ,2 1 8 9 ,1 7 3 8 ,9 2 0 9 ,1 4 4 4 8 .8 4 6 .5 4 7 .6 4 5 .8 4 6 .6 4 5 .8 4 5 .6 4 4 .3 4 2 .8 4 2 .4 8 ,3 5 0 8 ,5 7 4 8 ,3 7 5 8 ,2 8 9 8 ,1 2 5 8 ,6 4 0 8 ,8 3 7 9 ,1 9 8 9 ,4 5 8 9 ,5 2 0 4 6.1 4 7 .7 4 6 .4 4 7 .2 4 5 .3 4 5 .2 4 3 .7 4 4 .5 4 5 .4 4 4.1 915 1 ,0 3 5 1 ,0 7 0 1 ,2 2 5 1 ,4 5 3 1 ,7 1 7 2 ,1 5 5 2 ,3 1 8 2 ,4 6 0 2 ,9 2 0 5.1 5 .8 5 .9 7 .0 8.1 9 .0 1 0 .7 1 1 .2 1 1 .8 1 3 .5 ciations was recorded in 1974, raising the total to 5.3 million. This was the largest percentage increase re corded for any of the three industrial sectors since the inclusion of association data. Unlike the reported in crease in the previous D ir e c to r y , unions in 1974 experi enced a slightly greater rise in government than asso ciations. Ninety-five percent of the gain on union rolls was in State and local government, with the Teachers and the State, County and Municipal Employees con tributing significantly to this increase. Virtually all of the combined 315,000 member increase in these two organizations was at the State or local level. Beginning with the 1973 D ir e c to r y , the Bureau requested separate information on the extent of organization at the State and local government levels. Prior to 1972, this mem bership had been grouped. Since nearly three-fifths of all government workers are employed at the local level, it is not surprising that during 1974, most organized government workers (54 percent) were employed in this sector. Association members outnumbered those in unions at the State and local levels but were of secondary importance within the Federal Government. Much of the increase in government workers repre sented by associations took place in the National Edu cation Association, which increased its rolls by 304,000. Fifty-six percent of the 24.2 million organized workers were employed in five Industry Divisions: government, 5.3 million; contract construction, 2.7 million; trans portation, 2.3 million; services, 1.9 million; and whole sale and retail trade, 1.3 million. Two major industry groups had over 1 million organized workers—transpor tation equipment and electrical machinery. Between 1972 and 1974, AFL-CIO membership in creased in the manufacturing sector and government by 0.2 percent and 22 percent, respectively, while de creasing in nonmanufacturing (by 0.3 percent). Unaffili ated unions experienced increases in manufacturing, nonmanufacturing, and government by 10 percent, 5 percent, and 4.4 percent, respectively. In 1974, unaffili 70 ated unions ranked ahead of AFL-CIO affiliates in membership in only two industrial categories: trans portation equipment and mining. (See table 16.) The Bureau has long been aware of the lack of data on the extent of union organization by industry. Indus try membership as reported by unions or estimated by the Bureau includes members in areas outside the United States and in many cases members not currently in the labor force and, therefore, cannot be applied to industry employment totals with precision. Also, union membership totals are not necessarily identical with collective bargaining coverage. By making rough ad justments for these factors, the Bureau has ranked in broad percentage categories 35 industries and industrial divisions by the degree of union organization as follows: 75 p e r c e n t a n d o v e r 1. Ordnance 2. Transportation 3. 4. Transportation equipment Contract construction 5 0 p e r c e n t to less th an 75 p e r c e n t 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. Electrical machinery Food and kindred products Primary metals Mining Telephone and telegraph Paper Petroleum Tobacco manufactures Apparel Fabricated metals Manufacturing Stone, clay, and glass products Federal Government 2 5 p e r c e n t to less th an 5 0 p e r c e n t 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. Printing, publishing Leather Rubber Furniture Machinery Lumber 24. 25. Chemicals Electric, gas utilities 29. Textile mill products 30. State government 31. Local government 32. Service 33. Trade 34. Agricultural and fishing 35. Finance L ess th an 2 5 p e r c e n t 26. 27. 28. Nonmanufacturing Government Instruments T a b le 1 6. D is trib u tio n o f m em b e rs h ip o f n a tio n a l unions and e m p lo y e e association b y in d u s try grou p and a ffilia t io n , 1 9 7 4 U n io n s T o ta l unions and associations In d u s try group A ssociations A F L - C IO M e m b e rs 1 2 Num b e r1 U n a ffilia te d M em b ers 2 Num ber (th o u sands) P er cen t M e m b e rs 2 Num b e r1 Num ber (t h o u sands) P er cen t N um b e r1 M e m b e rs 2 N um ber ( th o u sands) P er cen t Num b e r1 Num ber (th o u sa s) P er cent 2 ,6 1 0 1 0 0 .0 _ T o t a l3 ............................................ 212 2 4 ,1 9 4 1 0 0 .0 11 1 1 6 ,8 7 9 1 0 0 .0 64 4 ,7 0 5 1 0 0 .0 37 M a n u f a c tu r in g ............................................... O rd n an ce and accessories.................. F o od and k in d re d p rod ucts (in c lu d in g b e v e r a g e s )...................... T o b a cc o m a n u f a c t u r e s ...................... T e x tile m ill p r o d u c t s ......................... A p p a re l and o th e r fin is h e d p ro d u c ts m ad e fr o m fabrics and s im ila r m a t e r i a l s ...................... L u m b e r and w o o d p rod ucts, e x c e p t f u r n i t u r e ................................. F u rn itu r e and f i x t u r e s ...................... Paper and allied p r o d u c ts .................. P rin tin g , pu blish ing , and allied in d u s t r ie s ................................. C hem icals and allied p r o d u c t s ................................................ P e tro le u m re fin in g and rela te d i n d u s t r i e s ............................. R u b b er and m iscellaneous plastics p r o d u c ts ................................. L e a th e r and leather p ro d u c ts . . . . S to n e , clay, glass, and c o n c re te p r o d u c t s ............................. P rim a ry m etals in d u s trie s .................. F a b ric a te d m eta l p rod ucts, e x c e p t ord n an ce , m a c h in e ry , and tra n s p o rta tio n e q u ip m e n t . . M a c h in e ry , e x c e p t e le c trica l . . . . E le c tric a l m a c h in e ry , e q u ip m e n t, and s u p p lie s ........................................ T r a n s p o rta tio n e q u i p m e n t ............... P rofessional, s c ie n tific , and c o n tro llin g in s tr u m e n ts .................. M iscellaneou s m a n u fa c tu rin g in d u s tr ie s ............................................... 98 14 9 ,1 4 4 102 3 7 .8 .4 70 7 6 ,7 4 6 91 4 0 .0 .5 28 7 2 ,3 9 8 11 5 1 .0 .2 _ _ — — — 26 6 11 908 43 169 3 .8 .2 .7 17 4 6 570 42 158 3 .4 .2 .9 9 2 5 338 1 11 7 .2 <4 ) .2 — — — — — — 14 750 3.1 11 734 4 .3 3 16 .3 — — — 18 13 21 261 220 366 1.1 .9 1.5 10 8 16 254 190 324 1.5 1.1 1.9 8 5 5 7 29 41 .1 .6 .9 — — — — — — 19 359 1.5 13 339 2 .0 6 20 .4 — —■ 22 268 1.1 17 232 1 .4 5 36 .8 — — — 10 82 .3 7 71 .4 3 11 .2 — — — 24 16 275 128 1.1 .5 17 13 248 125 1.5 .7 7 3 27 4 .6 .1 — — — — — — 17 14 325 817 1 .3 3 .4 14 11 281 691 1.7 4.1 3 3 43 126 .9 2 .7 — 28 16 726 726 3 .0 3 .0 19 11 516 425 3.1 2 .5 9 5 210 302 4 .5 6 .4 — 14 16 1 ,0 7 4 1 ,1 4 4 4 .4 4 .7 10 10 820 319 4 .9 1.9 4 6 254 825 5 .4 1 7 .5 .. — - — — - — - - 12 65 .3 7 37 .2 5 28 .6 40 338 1 .4 30 282 1.7 10 56 1.2 N o n m a n u f a c t u r in g ..................................... M in in g and q u a rry in g (in c lu d in g cru d e p e tro le u m and n a tu ra l gas p ro d u c tio n ) . . . C o n tra c t c o n s tru c tio n (b u ild in g and special t r a d e ) . . . . T r a n s p o r ta tio n ........................................ T e le p h o n e and t e le g r a p h .................. E le c tric , gas, and s an itary services (in c lu d in g w a t e r ) ............... W holesale and reta il t r a d e ............... F in a n c e, insurance, and real e s ta te ................................................ Service in d u s t r ie s ................................. A g ric u ltu re and f i s h i n g ...................... N o n m a n u fa c tu rin g (classification n o t a v a ila b le )........................................ 104 9 ,7 0 5 4 0.1 73 7 ,6 8 7 4 5 .5 28 1 ,8 3 3 3 9 .0 G o v e r n m e n t ................................................... F e d e r a l ....................................................... S ta te ........................................................... L o c a l .......................................................... 17 372 1.5 10 141 .8 7 231 4 .9 28 37 11 2 ,7 3 8 2 ,3 4 3 672 1 1 .3 9 .7 2 .8 21 28 9 2 ,6 3 4 1 ,2 9 7 606 1 5 .6 7 .7 3 .6 7 9 2 103 1 ,0 4 6 65 2 .2 2 2 .2 1 .4 11 22 243 1 ,3 2 9 1 .0 5 .5 9 13 234 1 ,0 6 6 1 .4 6 .3 2 9 8 263 .2 5 .6 5 48 9 32 1 ,8 5 0 36 .1 7 .6 .1 4 27 5 31 1 ,5 7 1 18 .2 9 .3 .1 1 18 4 1 94 18 (4 ) 2 .0 .4 7 91 .4 6 88 .5 1 3 .1 101 53 52 37 5 ,3 4 5 1 ,4 3 3 1 ,0 3 5 2 ,8 7 6 2 2 .1 5 .9 4 .3 1 1 .9 39 26 13 18 2 ,4 4 7 955 438 1 ,0 5 4 1 4 .5 5 .7 2 .6 6 .2 25 23 3 2 474 437 6 31 10.1 9 .3 .1 .7 1 These colu m n s are n o n a d d itiv e ; m an y o rg a n izatio n s have m em bership in m o re th a n one in d u s try group. 2 N u m b e r o f m em bers c o m p u te d by a p p ly in g rep o rted p e r centage figures to to ta l m em b e rs h ip , in clu d in g m em bership ou tside th e U n ite d States. 3 1 4 3 unions re p o rte d an e stim a te d d is trib u tio n by in d u s try ; fo r 3 2 unions, th e Bureau estim a te d in d u s tria l c o m p o s itio n . 71 — — — — — 3 — — __ 185 7.1 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3 — — 1 85 — — 7.1 — 37 4 36 17 2 ,4 2 5 42 592 1 ,7 9 1 — — - 9 3 .0 1.6 2 2 .7 6 8 .6 E stim ates w e re also m ade fo r 5 o f th e 3 7 e m p lo y e e associations. 3 e m p lo y e e associations have m em bers n o t in go ve rn m e n t. T h e B ureau believed these to be in service industries. 4 Less th a n 0 .0 5 pe rce n t. N O T E : Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Table 17. Distribution of membership of national unions and employee associations by membership in industry groups, 1974 Total Percent of membership in industry group Under 20 percent Members Industry group Number2 20 and under 40 percent 40 and under 60 percent 60 and under 80 percent 8 0 —100 percent Number Number Number Number Number Number Number Number Number Number of of of of of of of of of of members2 members2 members2 members2 members2 organi organi organi organi organi (thou (thou (thou (thou (thou zations2 zations2 zations2 zations2 zations2 sands) sands) sands) sands) sands) Number (thou sands) Percent 98 14 9,144 102 42.4 .5 16 10 182 98 6 1 917 <3) 6 _ 610 _ 26 6 11 908 43 169 4.2 .2 .8 18 5 6 360 8 12 2 _ _ 83 _ _ 1 _ _ 278 14 750 3.5 9 40 1 6 18 13 21 261 220 366 1.2 1.0 1.7 17 10 194 153 59 59 - 19 359 1.7 11 28 22 268 1.2 20 147 1 62 10 82 .4 8 22 1 24 275 1.3 21 77 2 16 128 .6 11 24 17 14 325 817 1.5 3.8 9 10 126 62 _ - 2 597 3 2 69 158 28 726 3.4 16 376 5 157 4 43 1 6 16 726 3.4 11 483 4 235 1 8 14 16 1,074 1,144 5.0 5.3 9 10 265 262 1 3 19 58 2 335 - 12 65 .3 11 65 1 <3) Unions: Ordnance and accessories.................. Food and kindred products . . . (including beverages)............... Tobacco m anufactures................. Textile mill p ro d u c ts .................... Apparel and other finished products made from fabrics and similar m a te ria ls ....................................... Lumber and wood products, except furniture............................ Furniture and fixtures.................... Paper and allied products.............. Printing, publishing, and allied industries............................ Chemicals and allied products.......................................... Petroleum refining and related industries......................... Rubber and miscellaneous plastics p ro d u c ts ......................... Leather and leather products.......................................... Stone, clay, glass, and concrete p ro d u c ts ....................... Primary metals industries.............. Fabricated metal products, except ordnance, machinery, and transportation e q u ip m e n t..................................... Machinery, except electrical ....................................... Electrical machinery, equipment and su p p lies ........... Transportation equ ipm ent........... Professional, scientific, and controlling instruments.............. Miscellaneous manu facturing industries.................... Nonm anufacturing............................... Mining and quarrying (including crude petroleum and natural gas p ro d u c tio n )............................ Contract construction (building and special trade). T ra n s p o rta tio n ............................... Telephone and telegraph .............. Electric, gas, and sanitary.............. services (including w a te r)........... Wholesale and retail t r a d e ........... Finance, insurance, and real estate....................................... Service industries............................ Agriculture and fis h in g ................. Nonmanufacturing (clas sification not available).............. 444 3 67 1 6,991 187 34 50 (3) — _ _ __ 1 107 5 1 4 1 266 3 438 _ — 3 2 108 161 306 1 90 7 241 1 60 57 1 3 11 1 188 5 104 5 130 2 145 1 25 1 - _ _ 2 2 - 455 799 _ _ 40 338 1.6 31 257 4 44 2 24 1 7 2 101 9,520 44.1 20 457 3 311 7 695 7 3,044 64 17 372 1.7 154 150 2 222 28 37 11 2,738 2,343 672 12.7 10.9 3.1 10 11 7 296 78 109 1 3 - 30 31 - 2 6 1 - 1,524 - 14 998 - 9 20 4 874 1,214 563 11 22 243 1,329 1.1 6.2 10 15 238 369 2 272 1 25 1 1 3 5 663 5 45 9 32 1,665 36 .1 7.7 10 223 23 2 1 35 1 1 - <3 ) .2 4 244 7 1 - 358 - 17 1 1,049 12 7 91 .4 6 81 1 10 - - - - - - 26 1 - 23 13 - _ 1 65 - 22 2,394 1,056 - G o vern m en t.......................................... Federal................................................ State ................................................... Local................................................... 64 48 16 21 2,920 1,392 444 1,085 13.5 6.4 2.1 5.0 Associations: Nonmanufacturing5 ............................ G o vern m en t.......................................... Federal................................................ State ................................................... Local................................................... 3 37 4 36 17 185 2,425 42 592 1,791 7.1 92.9 1.6 22.7 68.6 34 25 14 15 313 257 55 32 1 1 42 31 1,473 4 3 8 See footnotes on following page. 3 2 72 2 22 - (3) 1 2 - 190 - 2 7 5,011 22 2 389 34 - - 1 408 2 610 1 - 49 - 1 1 - 36 36 1 - 147 - 35 1 4 33 17 3 156 90 2 24 122 2,340 347 89 2 2 2 27 1 Table 17— Footnotes Sixty-seven unions had at least 80 percent of their total m em bership in the various m anufacturing indus tries in 1974; these accounted for 76 percent of the m em bership in the sector and 38 percent of the total num ber of unions. Similarly, of the 101 unions in non manufacturing, 64 reported between 80 and 100 percent of their m em bership in this sector. These 64 unions represented 53 percent of the m em bership in nonm anu facturing. Twenty-six unions, with 2.4 million members, had 80 p e rc e n t or m ore of th eir m em bership in government. 1 See fo o tn o te 3, ta b le 1 6. 2 These colu m n s are n o n a d d itiv e ; m an y orga n izatio n s have m em b e rs h ip in m o re th a n one in d u s try grou p. 3 Less th a n 5 0 0 . 4 In cludes 1 u n ion w ith " less th a n 0.1 pe rce n t of m e m b e r ship in this in d u s try. 5 A ll m em bers believed to be e m p lo y e d in service industries. N O T E : Because o f ro u n d in g , sums o f n o t equal totals. in d iv id u a l item s m ay The growth and effectiveness of the labor m ovement depend heavily upon how successfully unions are able to expand representation of employees. At this time, a large proportion of the m ajor establishm ents in heavily organized industries are operating under con tracts with unions. While further organizing may in crease the num ber of employers under contract, current em ploym ent trends indicate that the proportion of the work force which is organized will be affected only slightly. Furtherm ore, additions to union rolls may be somewhat offset by representation and em ploym ent losses. In recent years, advances have been achieved in several of the less highly organized industries, particu larly in nonm anufacturing. Due to the large num ber of em ployees in some of these industries, however, the penetration ratio is still low. In some of the traditionally unorganized industries, many deterrents to unioniza tion rem ain—the lack of supportive legislation, rightto-work laws, high-salaried employm ent, and paternal istic employers. In order to foster expansion, individual unions have expanded their organizing activities into areas outside of their traditional occupational boundaries. Thus, as illustrated by table 17, union m em bership exhibits a rem arkable degree of industry dispersion. W ith the exclusion of those unions representing only government employees, 102 unions, or 58 percent of the total, have 80 pecent or m ore of their m em bership in a single industry. C om parable figures over time are 136 (or 73 percent) in 1958, 126 (or 67 percent) in 1964, and 106 (or 60 percent) for the last survey period. The highest degree of industry dispersion was found in m anufac turing. For example, in the chemicals and allied products industry, no union reported m ore than 80 percent of its m em bership in that industry, while 20 of the 22 unions in th at industry had less than 20 percent of their m em bership in that field. The petroleum refining in dustry had only 1 of 10 unions, representing just 4 percent of the industry’s total union m em bership, with 80 percent or m ore of its m em bership in that industry. Of the remaining 9 unions, 8 reported having less than 20 percent of their m em bership in the petroleum re fining industry. T he proportion of unions in nonm anu facturing with 80 percent or m ore of their m em bership in a single industry has been relatively stable since 1960 and, in fact, com parable to that for m anufacturing. Mem bership by State M em bership data by State were first requested by the Bureau for the 1965 Directory. However, due to recordkeeping problem s at many union headquarters, the response rate to this question was lower than that for other questions in the BLS survey. Accordingly, the Bureau has developed estim ates for approxim ately 26 percent of the 175 national unions.15 Although the re sponse rate in 1974 was higher than in past years, caution is advised in interpreting the State data; they should serve as only a general indicator of union con centration and strength. The 129 unions reporting State m em bership figures represented 79 percent of union members. D ata for single-firm and local unaffiliated unions were again drawn from a 1967 study.16 Professional and public associations were asked to provide State data for the third consecutive survey period. State data for munici pal associations were available in an unpublished 1969 survey. Approxim ately 30,000 m em bers of professional associations who were included in the 1969 survey have been excluded from the State tables to avoid duplication. Table 18 includes 1974 m em bership figures and the degree of organization and ranking in that year as well as revised 1972 data. These revised 1972 figures on the degree of organization were based on changes in em ploym ent for nonagricultural establishments. Table 19 includes State membership data by affiliation: AFL-CIO affiliates, including directly affiliated locals (15.6 million); national unaffiliated unions (4.5 million); local unaffili ated organizations (475,000); professional and State associations (2.6 million); and municipal employee associations (235,000). Consistent with past surveys, 1974 data show union m em bership to be concentrated in those States with the highest num ber of nonfarm employees. T hree S tates— New York (2.7 million m embers), California (2.2 million members), and Pennsylvania (1.7 million m em bers)— accounted for alm ost one-third of all union members. These three States, coupled with Illinois, Ohio, and 15 See p. 57. 16 U n a f f ilia te d I n t r a s t a t e a n d S in g l e - E m p l o y e r letin 1640 (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 1969). 73 U n io n s , 1 9 6 7 , Bul Table 18. Distribution of membership of national unions by State and as a proportion of employees in nonagricultural establishments, 1972 and 1974 M e m b ers h ip (thousands) S ta te 1972 1972 ran king A ll S t a t e s ...................... 1 9 ,7 8 9 A la b a m a 2 ........................................... A laska ............................................... A r iz o n a 2 ............................................ A rkansas2 ........................................ C a lif o r n ia ............................................ C o l o r a d o ............................................ C o n n e c t i c u t .................................... D e l a w a r e ............................................ F lo r id a 2 ............................................ G e o rg ia 2 ............................................ 204 28 107 96 2 ,0 8 9 156 310 47 354 231 24 47 32 34 2 27 17 43 16 21 H a w a i i ............................................... Id ah o ................................................... I l l i n o i s ............................................... I n d i a n a ............................................... Io w a 2 ................................................... Kansas2 ............................................... K e n tu c k y ............................................ L o u is ia n a ............................................ M a i n e ................................................... M a ry la n d -D is tric t o f C o lu m b ia . 115 39 1 ,5 2 6 647 187 110 246 189 64 442 M a s s a c h u s e tts ................................. M i c h i g a n ............................................ M i n n e s o t a ........................................ M ississippi2 ........................................ M is s o u ri............................................... M o n t a n a ............................................ N e b ra s k a 2 ........................................ N e v a d a 2 ............................................ N e w H a m p s h i r e ............................. N e w J e r s e y ........................................ M e m b e rs h ip as a p ercen t o f e m p loyees in n o n a g ric u ltu ra l establishm ents 1974 ran king 19 7 4 1 2 0 ,5 6 6 1972 (revised) 1972 ran kin g (revised) 1974 1974 ran kin g - 2 6 .8 - 2 6 .2 - 223 32 118 108 2 ,2 1 2 181 317 47 354 264 22 46 31 33 2 27 17 43 16 20 1 9 .0 2 7 .3 1 6 .5 1 6 .4 2 8 .9 18.1 2 6.1 2 0 .4 1 4 .3 1 3 .6 27 19 37 38 15 31 20 24 43 44 19.1 2 6 .4 1 6 .0 1 6 .8 2 8 .2 1 8 .9 2 5.1 2 0.1 1 2 .5 1 4 .5 26 17 34 31 12 27 20 25 46 41 30 45 4 8 26 31 19 25 41 13 121 40 1 ,5 8 4 670 212 110 269 194 59 462 30 45 4 8 25 32 19 26 41 13 3 6 .6 1 6 .7 3 5 .4 3 3 .7 2 0 .0 1 5 .4 2 4 .9 1 6 .6 1 8 .7 2 1 .6 5 35 7 9 25 41 22 36 28 23 3 6 .2 1 5 .5 3 4 .9 3 3 .2 2 1 .2 14.1 2 5.1 1 6 .3 1 6 .2 2 1 .6 6 35 7 8 24 43 21 32 33 23 590 1 ,1 6 1 383 79 551 65 87 74 47 776 9 6 15 37 10 40 35 39 42 7 579 1 ,2 5 5 375 84 575 60 83 71 46 786 9 6 15 35 10 40 36 38 44 7 2 5 .8 3 7 .2 2 8 .2 1 2 .4 3 2 .4 2 9 .8 1 6 .9 3 3 .3 1 6 .9 2 9 .0 21 4 16 47 11 12 33 10 34 14 2 4 .4 3 8 .4 2 5 .3 1 2 .0 3 2 .3 2 5 .7 15.1 2 7 .4 15.1 2 8 .2 22 1 19 47 10 18 38 14 37 13 N e w M e x i c o .................................... N e w Y o r k ........................................ N o rth C a ro lin a 2 ............................. N o r th D a k o ta 2 ................................. O h io ................................................... O k l a h o m a ........................................ O r e g o n ............................................... P e n n s y lv a n ia ..................................... R h o d e Is la n d ..................................... S o u th C a ro lin a 2 ............................. 43 2 ,5 4 0 139 29 1 ,3 6 9 129 21 5 1 ,6 7 1 97 83 44 1 28 46 5 29 23 3 33 36 51 2 ,6 9 3 140 29 1 ,3 8 9 132 222 1 ,6 9 5 101 82 42 1 28 47 5 29 23 3 34 37 1 3 .3 3 6 .1 7 .2 1 6 .3 3 4 .8 1 5 .9 2 7 .9 3 8 .2 2 7 .3 9 .0 46 6 50 39 8 40 17 3 18 49 14.1 3 8 .0 6 .9 15.1 3 3 .2 1 5 .0 2 6 .5 3 7 .5 2 7 .3 8 .0 42 3 50 36 9 39 16 4 15 49 S o u th D a k o ta 2 ................................. Tennessee2 ........................................ T e x a s 2 ................................................... U ta h 2 ................................................... V e r m o n t ............................................ V ir g in ia 2 ............................................ W a s h in g to n ........................................ W est V ir g in ia .................................... W is c o n s in ............................................ W y o m in g 2 ........................................ M e m b ers h ip n o t c lassifiab le3 . . 22 267 525 76 27 243 421 222 469 22 177 49 18 11 38 48 20 14 22 12 50 23 295 567 65 28 247 438 218 490 25 146 50 18 11 39 48 21 14 24 12 49 1 1 .4 1 8 .4 1 3 .5 1 9 .3 1 7 .6 1 4 .8 3 8 .2 4 1 .1 2 9 .6 1 8 .6 — 48 30 45 26 32 42 2 1 13 29 — 1 1 .0 1 8 .7 1 3 .0 1 4 .9 1 7 .7 1 3 .8 3 6 .7 3 8 .2 2 8 .7 1 8 .2 — 48 28 45 40 30 44 5 2 11 29 — - — 1 Based on rep o rts fr o m 1 2 9 n a tio n a l unions and estim ates fo r 4 6 . A lso in cluded are local unions d ire c tly a ffilia te d w ith th e A F L - C IO and m em bers in s in g le -firm and local u n a ffilia te d unions. Excludes e m p lo y e e associations. 2 Has rig h t-to -w o rk law . 3 ln cludes local unions d ire c tly a ffilia te d w ith th e A F L - C IO . N O T E : Because o f ro u n d in g , sums o f in d iv id u a l item s m ay n o t equal to ta ls . M ichigan, accounted for 53 percent of the total. Fiftyfour percent of employee association m em bership was co ncentrated in seven S tates—the six previously m en tioned, and New Jersey. T here is a general relationship betw een m em bership in a State and the size of that State’s nonagricultural work force. However, m em bership data do not neces sarily m easure the degree to which unions have organ ized nonfarm workers in any State. In two of the top five States the rank of the degree of organization and m em bership differed significantly. A ccording to these measures, West Virginia ranked respectively second (38.2 percent) and 24th; Washington, fifth (36.7 percent) — and 14th. Texas showed the greatest discrepancy in its rankings, 45th in degree of organization and 11th in num ber of mem bers. M ichigan was the m ost highly organized State (38.4 percent), with New York third, and Pennsylvania fourth (table 18). Including em ployee associations, m ore than 40 p er cent of nonfarm workers were organized in five States— New York, M ichigan, West Virginia, Pennsylvania, and Washington. New York topped this list with 45.4 percent (table 19). Twenty-one States changed position betw een 1972 and 1974 when ranked by num ber of union m em bers (table 18). Of the 11 States to w hich low er ranks 74 were assigned, four—Louisiana, Rhode Island, Virginia, and South D akota—experienced an increase in m ember ship. New York and California union m em bership grew the most during this time period, by 153,000 and 123,000, respectively, while each m aintained their 1972 ranking. Only 13 States experienced a decline in m em bership, led by M assachusetts and U tah which each lost 11,000 members. Of these 13, only 2—M assachusetts and M innesota—ranked in the top 15. As a result of the long-term increase in the num ber of nonagricultural employees, union m em bership as a percent of the total nonagricultural work force de clined, despite an increase in the num ber of union members. This penetration rate has dropped steadily from 29.5 percent in 1964 to 26.8 percent (revised) in 1972 and 26.2 percent in 1974. The m em bership pro portion continued to decline even when employee associations were included, from 31.4 percent in 1968, the first year the survey included employee associations, to 30.6 percent in 1972 and 29.9 percent in 1974. Of the 19 S tates17 with right-to-work laws, only Nevada, with rates of 27.4 percent for unions and 31.4 percent for unions and em ployee associations, was above the national averages of 26.2 percent and 29.9 percent, Table 19. respectively. However, Nevada also experienced the largest decline in the percent ^of workers organized between 1972 and 1974—5.9 percentage points when including unions and 6.9 percentage points when in cluding em ployee associations. These changes were a result of both an increase in the num ber of nonagri cultural employees and a decrease in the num ber of union and em ployee association members. In 25 States, AFL-CIO m em bership encom passed at least 80 percent of all union mem bers. This propor tion, although up from 1972, was well below the 36 States in 1966—prior to the Auto W orkers’ withdrawal from the AFL-CIO. Only M ichigan had m ore inde pendent union m em bers than those belonging to the AFL-CIO, reflecting the presence of the Auto W orkers who com pose 42 percent of the State’s total union membership. West Virginia, with 30 percent of its union m em bers belonging to the Mine W orkers (Ind.), was second in the proportion of union m em bers be longing to independent unions. 17 A 20th S ta te, L o u isia n a , e n a c te d a righ t-to-w ork law in July 1976. Distribution of membership of national unions and employee associations by State and affiliation, 1974 S ta te T otal u n io n and association m e m b e r ship U n io n s 1 A ssociations U n a ffilia te d T otal A F L -C IO Local u n io n s 2 N a tio n a l T o ta l P rofes sional and S ta te associa tio n s 3 M u n ic ip a l associa tio n s 4 T o ta l u n io n and association m em b e rs h ip as a percen t o f e m p loyees in n o n -a g ric u ltu ra l establishm ents P ercent R an kin g 2 3 ,4 0 8 2 0 ,5 6 6 1 5 ,6 3 9 4 ,4 5 3 475 2 ,8 4 2 2 ,6 0 7 235 2 9 .9 - A la b a m a 5 ...................... A la s k a ............................. A r iz o n a 5 ...................... A rk a n s a s 5 .................. C a lif o r n ia ...................... C o l o r a d o ...................... C o n n e c t i c u t ............... D e l a w a r e ...................... F l o r i d a .......................... G e o rg ia 5 ...................... 278 45 156 116 2 ,6 0 7 220 382 55 416 287 223 32 118 108 2 ,2 1 2 181 317 47 354 264 199 24 98 95 1 ,7 2 1 152 235 35 317 221 23 7 20 13 434 28 76 8 36 42 1 <!> (6 ) — 58 (6 ) 6 4 2 (6) 55 13 38 8 394 39 65 8 62 23 55 13 37 8 281 38 63 8 59 23 (6 ) 2 3 .9 3 7 .2 2 1.1 18.1 3 3 .3 2 3 .0 3 0 .3 2 3 .5 1 4 .7 1 5 .8 26 7 32 37 12 29 19 27 46 44 H a w a i i .......................... Id a h o ............................. I l l i n o i s .......................... I n d i a n a .......................... Io w a 5 ............................. Kansas5 .......................... K e n tu c k y ...................... L o u is ia n a ...................... M a i n e ............................. M a ry la n d -D is tric t o f C o lu m b ia .................. 129 54 1 ,6 8 4 729 251 137 309 211 83 121 40 1 ,5 8 4 670 212 110 269 194 59 84 30 1,1 6 1 448 152 95 184 169 50 29 9 377 211 59 13 80 21 7 7 1 46 11 1 2 4 3 3 8 13 100 59 39 27 41 17 24 8 13 100 59 38 27 41 17 23 1 3 8 .7 2 0 .6 3 7 .1 3 6 .2 2 5.1 1 7 .5 2 8 .9 1 7 .7 2 2 .8 6 34 8 10 24 41 20 39 30 545 462 375 72 15 83 78 5 2 5 .5 23 M assachusetts . . . . M i c h i g a n ...................... M i n n e s o t a .................. M ississippi5 .................. M is s o u ri.......................... M o n t a n a ...................... N eb ra s k a 5 .................. N e v a d a 5 ...................... N ew H am p s h ire . . . N e w J e r s e y .................. 632 1 ,3 8 8 421 93 595 73 99 81 58 898 579 1 ,2 5 5 375 84 575 60 83 71 46 786 461 599 293 76 422 51 72 59 37 590 102 649 75 8 146 10 11 12 6 165 16 7 7 (6 ) 7 51 126 46 9 20 13 15 10 12 101 2 7 (6 ) ( ) 2 31 53 133 46 9 20 13 15 10 12 112 11 2 6 .6 4 2 .4 2 8 .3 1 3 .3 3 3 .4 3 1 .1 1 7 .8 3 1 .4 1 9 .0 3 2 .3 22 2 21 48 11 17 38 16 36 13 N ew M e x i c o ............... N ew Y o r k .................. 63 3 ,2 1 5 51 2 ,6 9 3 41 2 ,2 7 5 10 369 (6 ) 48 12 522 12 448 _ 74 1 7 .6 4 R .4 40 1 A ll S tates . . . . {V 0 See footnotes at end of table. 75 6 — 1 — 113 1 2 — 3 (6 ) _ (6 ) — 1 (6 ) — — — — (6 ) — {V (6 ) Table 19. Distribution of membership of national unions and employee associations by State and affiliation, 1974— Continued S ta te T o ta l u n io n and association m e m b e r ship U n io n s 1 A ssociations U n a ffilia te d T ota l A F L - C IO Local u n io n s 2 N a tio n a l N o rth C a r o lin a 5 . . N o rth D a k o ta 5 . . . O h i o .......................... O k l a h o m a ............... O r e g o n ...................... P ennsylvania . . . . R h o d e Island . . . . S o u th C a ro lin a 5 . . 201 38 1 ,5 2 2 148 270 1 ,8 4 9 111 105 140 29 1 ,3 8 9 132 222 1 ,6 9 5 101 82 116 19 978 111 171 1 ,2 9 1 81 72 24 10 358 19 50 359 19 9 S o u th D a k o ta 5 . . . Tennessee5 ............... T e x a s 5 ...................... U ta h 5 ......................... V e r m o n t .................. V ir g in ia 5 .................. W a s h in g to n ............... West V irg in ia . . . . W is c o n s in .................. W y o m in g 5 ............... M e m b ers h ip n o t c la s sifia b le 7 . . . . 31 328 620 94 37 288 485 239 548 33 23 295 567 65 28 247 438 218 490 25 18 244 472 51 22 178 344 126 381 20 5 48 83 14 6 46 82 80 103 4 149 146 121 4 T o ta l M u n ic ip a l associa tio n s 4 P e rc e n t R a n k in g 9 .8 1 9 .7 3 6 .4 1 6 .8 3 2 .2 4 0 .9 3 0 .3 1 0 .3 50 35 9 42 14 4 18 49 45 33 47 31 28 43 5 3 15 25 — 61 9 133 16 48 154 11 23 61 9 1 32 16 47 154 11 23 3 11 (6 ) 1 23 13 12 6 (6) 9 34 53 29 9 41 47 21 58 8 9 33 51 28 9 41 46 21 54 8 4 (6 ) 15.1 2 0 .9 1 4.2 2 1 .5 2 3 .2 16.1 4 0 .6 4 1 .9 3 2.1 2 4 .3 20 4 4 — — <;> (6 ) 54 2 1 45 1 <6 ) __ — 1 — 1 <;> (6 ) - __ 1 2 1 — (6 ) 1 — previous c o lu m n . M e m b e rs h ip by S ta te is based on u n pub lished data. F o r o th e r statistics on m u n ic ip a l associations, s Municipal Public Employee Associations, B u lle tin 1 7 0 2 (B ureau o f L a b o r S tatistics, 1 9 7 1 ). 5 Has a rig h t-to -w o rk law . 6 Less th a n 5 0 0 m em bers. 7 In cludes local unions d ire c tly a ffilia te d w ith th e A F L - C IO . 1 Based on rep orts fro m 1 2 9 n a tio n a l labo r unions and estim ates fo r 4 6 . A lso in cluded are local unions d ire c tly a ffilia te d w ith th e A F L - C IO and m em bers in s in g le -firm and local u n a ffilia te d unions. 2 F o r source o f m em bership in sin g le -firm and local u n a ffilia te d unions, see UnaffUiated Intrastate and Single-Employer Unions, 1 9 6 7 , B u lle tin 1 6 4 0 (B ureau o f L a b o r S ta tis tic s , 1 9 6 9 ). 3 In cludes m em bers of 3 7 professional and S ta te e m p lo y e e associations. 4 M e m b ers h ip in m u n icip a l associations was reduced by 3 0 ,0 0 0 to e lim in a te d u p lic a tio n o f professional m em bers in cluded in th e P ro fe s sional and S ta te associa tio n s 3 T o ta l u n io n and association m e m b e rs h ip as a p e rce n t o f e m p lo y e e s in n o n -a g ric u ltu ra l esta b lis h m e n ts N O T E : Because o f ro u n d in g , sums o f in d iv id u a l item s m ay n o t equal to ta ls . 76 PART V. UNION AND ASSOCIATION ACTIVITIES survey of staff positions. While these posts were filled at levels com parable to 1972, an increase in the num ber of officials perform ing research and education func tions was reported. Nearly all of the 37 reporting em ployee associations listed staff positions that were assigned responsibility for governm ent relations, public relations, collective bargaining, and legal activities. These posts were most often filled by the executive director, a paid em ployee of all but six associations. One hundred and seventy publications were issued by 142 national unions, m ore than one-half on a monthly basis. Washington, D.C. rem ained the headquarters of 53 unions. Topics covered in this section include union and employee association adm inistration and activities; num ber of collective bargaining agreem ents and their respective w orker coverage; conventions; professional staff; union publications; and location of headquarters. Some of the data sum m arized in this section appear separately for each union and association in the listing section beginning on page 21. Summary Of the 175 unions that reported, 111, or 63 percent were affiliated with the AFL-CIO. These unions claimed 78 percent of total 1974 union m em bership—a slight decline from 1972. T he num ber of locals chartered by Federation affiliates declined for the fourth consecutive survey period, by almost 2,400 in the past 2 years. Locals belonging to unaffiliated unions grew by over 400, reversing a drop of 3,400 reported in 1972. Of the 5,070 locals in areas outside the United States, all but 225 were in Canada. The num ber of collective bargaining agreem ents (excluding supplem entary agreem ents and those con cerning pensions, health and welfare) rose to 194,726— a jum p of 29,593 from 1972. A large proportion of this increase is attributable to the Printing and G raphic C om m unications Union (AFL-CIO). C ontracts bar gained by unions with a high proportion of public em ployees increased by over 1,000. Approxim ately 12,500 other agreem ents were negotiated by employee asso ciations. Also significant was the increasing concen tration of agreem ents am ong a limited num ber of unions and employers, furthering a m ovem ent of recent years. T he num ber of workers covered by union col lective bargaining agreem ents was 22.9 million, which exceeded union m em bership by 1.3 million, but was 300,000 less than the 1.6 million reported in 1972. W orkers represented by em ployee associations num bered 2.7 million, a drop of 200,000 from the previous survey. The most frequent interval betw een union conven tions rem ained 2 years, with 45 unions choosing this time span. T he range of convention intervals was from 3 months to 5 years. Nearly all em ployee associations continued to m eet annually. Persons responsible for organizing, legal, and legis lative activities were nam ed most often by unions in a Num ber of locals The num ber of locals affiliated with national unions continued to decline, from 71,409 in 1972 to 69,468 in 1974. AFL-CIO affiliates dropped by 2,356, while inde pendent unions reversed a recent trend by reporting an increase of 415. (See table 20.) The com bined fig ures m arked the third consecutive survey in which the total num ber of locals has decreased. Nearly 50 percent of all locals were chartered by 13 large unions, including 10 affiliated with the AFL-CIO. Conversely, 104 national unions with less than 200 locals each accounted for only 6.6 percent of the total. Locals outside the United States scored a slight increase, from 5,025 in 1972 to 5,070 in 1974. All but 225 were in Canada, as shown in appendix C. T he num ber of locals affiliated with employee associations rose to 14,825, com pared to 13,794 in 1972. M ore than 65 percent of these locals were chartered by the National Education Association (Ind.) which added 341 affiliates during the 2-year period. Only three other associations reported m ore than 300 locals. Collective bargaining agreem ents The num ber of collective bargaining agreem ents in effect during 1974 exclusive of supplem ental pension and health and welfare plans rose sharply to 194,726 ac cording to the reports of 136 unions and estim ates for 36 o th ers1 (table 21)—an increase of 17.9 percent over 1 The number of union collective bargaining agreements in the United States was 174,914 in 1974. 77 Table 20. Distribution of national unions and employee associations by number of locals and other subordinate bodies, 1974 A ll unions N u m b e r o f locals or chapters A F L - C IO U n a ffilia te d A ssociations Locals N um ber Percent T o t a l1 ............................................ 175 1 0 0 .0 Under 1 0 1 2 ....................................................... 10 and under 2 5 ............................................ 2 5 and under 5 0 ............................................ 5 0 and under 1 0 0 ........................................ 1 0 0 and un der 2 0 0 .................................... 2 0 0 and un der 3 0 0 ..................................... 3 0 0 and under 4 0 0 .................................... 4 0 0 and un der 5 0 0 .................................... 5 0 0 and un der 6 0 0 .................................... 6 0 0 and un der 7 0 0 .................................... 7 0 0 and under 8 0 0 .................................... 8 0 0 and un der 9 0 0 .................................... 9 0 0 and un der 1 ,0 0 0 ................................. 1 ,0 0 0 and un der 1 ,5 0 0 ............................. 1 ,5 0 0 and under 2 ,0 0 0 ............................. 2 ,0 0 0 and o v e r ............................................... 31 21 16 20 16 17 7 9 3 6 5 6 2 3 7 6 1 7 .7 1 2 .0 9.1 1 1 .4 9.1 9 .7 4 .0 5.1 1.7 3 .4 2 .9 3 .4 1.1 1.7 4 .0 3 .4 N um b e r P ercent U nio ns Locals U nio ns Locals N um ber C hapters 6 9 ,4 6 8 1 0 0 .0 1 11 5 9 ,2 7 7 64 1 0 ,1 9 1 37 1 4 ,8 2 5 70 324 564 1 ,3 9 0 2 ,2 3 8 4 ,1 0 3 2 ,4 3 1 3 ,9 7 7 1 ,5 8 5 3 ,8 4 7 3 ,7 3 3 5 ,0 7 5 1 ,8 8 4 3 ,5 7 3 1 2 ,0 0 3 2 2 ,6 7 1 .1 .5 .8 2 .0 3 .2 5.9 3 .5 5.7 2 .3 5 .5 5 .4 7 .3 2 .7 5.1 1 7 .3 3 2 .6 8 6 9 13 12 17 7 8 2 6 4 4 2 3 5 5 20 98 307 993 1 ,6 4 1 4 ,1 0 3 2 ,4 3 1 3 ,5 2 7 1 ,0 8 5 3 ,8 4 7 2 ,9 5 4 3 ,4 2 0 1 ,8 8 4 3 ,5 7 3 8 ,7 2 3 2 0 ,6 7 1 23 15 7 7 4 50 226 257 397 597 5 10 5 8 3 2 — 25 172 173 495 499 420 — 450 500 — — — — — — — — 1 1 — — 1 2 — 779 1 ,6 5 5 — — 3 ,2 8 0 2 ,0 0 0 — 2 1 — — — 1 2 — — — 900 2 ,3 9 6 — — 1 9 ,7 4 5 1 7 unions and 1 association did n o t re p o rt th e n u m b er o f subo rd inates, b u t s u ffic ie n t in fo rm a tio n was a vailable on w h ic h to base estim ates fo r these o rg a n izatio n s . A lso in cluded w ere 5 ,0 7 0 locals ou tsid e th e U n ite d States, 2 In cludes 16 unions and 1 association th a t have no locals, the 1972 total of 165,133. M uch of the rise is attributable to an increase of nearly 21,800 reported by the Printing and G raphic C om m unications Union, an organization created in O ctober 1973 by the m erger of the Printing Pressm en (AFL-CIO) and the Stereotypers (AFL-CIO). Although the new union claim ed a substantial rise in the num ber of contracts, it reported a m em bership increase of only 6,000 over the totals reported by its two predecessors in 1972. 12,500 agreem ents not reflected in table 21. Though it is not possible to provide a precise count of agreem ents existing in the public sector during 1974, a minimum estim ate of 18,200 can be derived from the above figures. M ore than 60 percent of these contracts were negotiated by the National Education Association. No estim ates were m ade for three unions having a com bined m em bership of 813,000; therefore, the total num ber of both union and em ployee association agree m ents in 1974 cannot be reported, although an estim ate of 195,000 contracts in the U nited States would appear to be reasonable. An increasing proportion of all collective bargaining agreem ents were m ade by a sm aller num ber of unions in 1974. Two-thirds of all contracts covered m em bers of nine unions with a minimum of 5,000 agreem ents each. R anked by num ber of agreem ents, these were Approxim ately 5,700 agreem ents were bargained by labor unions whose m em bership was at least 75 percent public employees, an increase of m ore than 1,000 from 1972. As in the last survey, two Federal G overnm ent unions com prised of supervisory em ployees did not negotiate contracts. Professional, State, and municipal em ployee associations negotiated slightly m ore than Table 21. Distribution of national unions by number of basic collective bargaining agreements with employers, 19741 A ll unions A F L - C IO N u m b e r o f agreem ents Percent Num ber P ercent U nio n s A greem ents U n io n s 1 0 0 .0 108 1 4 6 ,5 8 9 64 4 8 ,1 3 7 — 4 37 11 4 1 3 1 1 - A ll u n io n s 2 ............................................... 172 1 0 0 .0 1 9 4 ,7 2 6 N o a g reem ents3 .......................................................... Less th a n 2 5 .................................................................. 2 5 and un der 1 0 0 ....................................................... 1 0 0 and un der 2 0 0 ................................................... 2 0 0 and un der 3 0 0 ................................................... 3 0 0 and un der 5 0 0 ................................................... 5 0 0 and un der 1 ,0 0 0 ............................................... 1 ,0 0 0 and under 2 ,0 0 0 ............................................ 2 ,0 0 0 and un der 3 ,0 0 0 ............................................ 3 ,0 0 0 and un der 5 ,0 0 0 ............................................ 5 ,0 0 0 and o v e r .............................................................. 4 53 25 23 9 11 15 15 3 5 9 2 .3 3 0 .8 1 4 .5 1 3 .4 5 .2 6 .4 8 .7 8 .7 1.7 2 .9 5 .2 344 1 ,3 3 6 3 ,1 2 6 2 ,2 9 2 4 ,2 3 4 1 0 ,5 0 0 1 8 ,8 8 9 6 ,3 0 0 1 7 ,7 5 0 1 2 9 ,9 5 5 — — .2 .7 1 .6 1.2 2 .2 5 .4 9 .7 3 .2 9.1 6 6 .7 - 16 14 19 8 8 14 14 3 4 8 107 798 2 ,5 9 1 2 ,0 0 8 3 ,2 3 1 9 ,7 6 0 1 7 ,3 8 9 6 ,3 0 0 1 4 ,4 5 0 8 9 ,9 5 5 — 1 1 A greem ents 237 538 535 284 1 ,0 0 3 740 1 ,5 0 0 — 3 ,3 0 0 4 0 ,0 0 0 3 T h o u g h 4 unions re p o rt an absence o f a c o llec tiv e b a rg a in ing agree m e n t, this s itu a tio n is a p e rm a n e n t c h a ra c te ristic of o n ly th e N a tio n a l A ssociation o f Postal Supervisors ( In d .) and th e N a tio n a l League o f P ostm asters o f th e U n ite d S tates (In d .) . B oth o f these unions rep resent g o v e rn m e n t em p lo y e e s. T h e N a tio n a l H o c k e y League P layers' A ssociation ( In d .) and th e N a tio n a l F o o tb a ll League P layers A ss o c iatio n ( In d .) usually have such agreem ents b u t w e re w it h o u t one a t th e tim e these data w e re c o lle c te d . 1 T h e n u m b er o f basic c o llec tiv e bargaining agreem ents does n o t in clu d e various s upp lem ents or pension, h e a lth , and w e lfa re agreem ents as separate do cu m e n ts . 2 In cludes 3 6 unions fo r w h ic h th e B ureau estim a te d th e n u m b er o f basic c o llec tiv e bargaining agreem ents. F o r 3 unions, th e H o te l & R es ta u ra n t E m p lo ye e s and B artenders In te rn a tio n a l U n io n ( A F L - C IO ), th e A m a lg a m a te d C lo th in g W o rk e rs o f A m e ric a ( A F L - C IO ) and th e P a tte rn M akers League o f N o rth A m e ric a ( A F L - C IO ) , s u ffic ie n t in fo rm a tio n was n o t available on w h ic h to base an estim ate. U n a ffilia te d A greem ents N um ber 78 the Team sters (Ind.), Printing and Graphic, Electrical W orkers (IBEW-AFL-CIO), Retail Clerks (AFL-CIO), Operating Engineers (AFL-CIO), Machinists (AFLCIO), Steelworkers (AFL-CIO), M eat C utters (AFLCIO), and Service Employees (AFL-CIO). Fifteen AFL-CIO affiliates and two unaffiliated unions, each negotiating at least 2,000 contracts, were responsible for alm ost 4 out of 5 agreem ents. Converse ly, 105 unions or 60 percent of all national unions, had a total of 4,806 contracts. R eports from 122 unions and estim ates for 38 others showed agreem ents negotiated with 196,000 em ployers in the U nited States, a decline of 7,000 in the last 2 years. T he figures indicate a con tinuation of the trend toward higher concentration of agreem ents among a smaller num ber of unions and employers. No estim ates were provided for 15 unions with 3.4 million members. A total of 19,812 contracts were negotiated for m em bers located outside the United States—5,407 more than in 1972. AFL-CIO affiliates claimed to have bargained 146,589 or 75 percent of all contracts, com pared to 128,729 in 1972. R eports from 114 unions and Bureau estim ates for 58 others (no estim ates were m ade for three unions) show 22.9 million workers covered by union collective bargaining agreem ents, a figure exceeding union m em bership by 1.3 million. Prior to 1966, union m em bership and agreem ent coverage were nearly identical. How ever, as union contracts were signed in previously un organized industries, a discrepancy arose betw een the two figures which eventually reached 1.6 million in 1972. The 22.9 million workers covered do not include approxim ately 2.7 million represented in various forms of collective bargaining by em ployee associations, or the estim ated 533,000 under contracts bargained by unaffiliated interstate unions, single-firm local unions, and local unions directly affiliated with the AFL-CIO: W hen these groups are added, total collective bargain ing coverage is estim ated to be approxim ately 26.2 m illion.2 Table 22. Conventions Union reports indicated that a 2-year span rem ained the most common period between conventions, although the figures confirm ed a gradual trend toward more frequent meetings. In conform ity with minimum re quirem ents of the Labor-M anagem ent Reporting and Disclosure A ct of 1959, 25 unions scheduled conven tions every 5 years. Several large unions, including the Teamsters, Laborers (AFL-CIO), Retail Clerks, and Hotel and R estaurant Employees (AFL-CIO) were in cluded in this group. The three unions which reported holding no convention were small, unaffiliated unions confining their activities to a single area or specific occupation. Most associations schedule conventions; all of these m eet at least every 2 years (table 22). Staff Union staffing patterns have rem ained relatively stable since the last survey. For comparability, staff positions were categorized uniformly by the officer or other individual perform ing the activity, as presented in tables 23 and 24. The 156 unions retaining individuals to direct orga nizing activities exceeded the num ber for any position. T hree-quarters of the persons holding organizing posts 2 F or th e U n ite d S tates, 21.4 m illio n w o rk ers w e r e c o v e r e d by the term s o f a g r e e m e n ts n e g o tia te d by n a tio n a l lab or u n io n s c o m p a r e d w ith 2 0 .0 m illio n u n io n m em b er s. A ssu m in g that a g r e e m e n t c o v e r a g e d o e s n o t e x c e e d u n ion m e m b e r sh ip by m ore than 7 p e r c e n t, the e stim a te o f to ta l u n ion m e m b e r sh ip in th e U n ite d S ta te s o f 2 0.6 m illion , in clu d in g sin g le firm and d ir e c tly affilia ted lo c a l u n io n s, as sh o w n o n p. 6 3 , can b e u se d to c o m p u te a rea so n a b le e stim a te o f u n io n c o lle c tiv e b argain in g c o v e r a g e in th e U n ite d S tates. T h is total, h o w e v e r , d o e s n o t in c lu d e th e 2.6 m illio n m e m b e r s o f p ro fe s sio n a l, S ta te, an d m u n icip a l e m p lo y e e a sso c ia tio n s. A p p r o x im a te ly 2.7 m illion e m p lo y e e s w e r e r e p r e se n te d by a ss o c ia tio n s in v ariou s form s o f c o lle c tiv e b argain in g a c tiv itie s. R e p r e se n ta tio n , rather than a g r e e m e n t c o v e r a g e , is u sed in form u la tin g th e se figu res sin c e a n u m b er o f a ss o c ia tio n s are n ot a u th o r iz e d by law to n e g o tia te form al a g r e e m e n ts, but d o e n g a g e in b argain in g and re p r e se n ta tio n a l a c tiv ities. T h u s, th e c o m b in e d u n ion and a ss o c ia tio n c o lle c tiv e bar g ain in g c o v e r a g e in th e U n ite d S ta te s is e stim a te d to b e 2 4.7 m illion . Intervals at which national unions and employee associations hold conventions, 1974 In terv a l be tw e e n conv e n tio n s U nio ns T o ta l unions and associations N um ber T otal P ercent N um ber A ssociations A F L - C IO A ll unions and a s s o c ia tio n s ............... 212 1 0 0 .0 175 1 0 0 .0 3 m o n t h s ......................................................................... 6 m o n t h s ......................................................................... 1 year ................................................................................ 2 y e a r s ............................................................................. 3 y e a r s ............................................................................. 4 y e a r s ............................................................................. 5 y e a r s ............................................................................. N o c o n v e n tio n .............................................................. In fo rm a tio n n o t a v a ila b le ........................................ D e te rm in e d by re fe r e n d u m ..................................... O t h e r ................................................................................ 1 9 64 49 19 37 25 3 2 — 3 .5 4 .2 3 0 .2 23.1 9 .0 1 7 .5 1 1 .8 1 .4 .9 — 1 .4 1 8 32 45 19 37 25 3 2 _ 3 .6 4 .6 1 8 .3 2 5 .7 1 0 .9 2 1.1 1 4 .3 1.7 1.1 _ 1.7 N O T E : Because o f ro u n d in g , sums o f in d iv id u a l item s m ay n o t equal totals. 79 U n a ffilia te d P ercent 111 _ 1 10 33 15 31 18 _ 1 _ 2 64 1 7 22 12 4 6 7 3 1 1 37 1 32 4 _ _ _ _ _ _ - Table 23. Persons holding selected positions in national unions and AFL-C IO State organizations, 1974 P osition held b y P osition T o ta l P resident S e c re ta ry a n d /o r treasurer O th e r o ffic e r Person w h o Person w h o p e rfo rm s o th e r holds no o th e r po sitio n fu n c tio n s U nio ns: Research d i r e c t o r ....................................................... E d u c a tio n d i r e c t o r ................................................... Research and e d u c a tio n d ir e c to r .......................... Legislative a c tiv itie s ................................................... Legal a c tiv itie s .............................................................. P ub lic r e l a t i o n s .......................................................... O rg a n izin g a c tiv itie s ................................................... S ocial in s u r a n c e .......................................................... E d i t o r ................................................................................ 70 62 53 142 153 134 156 129 138 6 4 11 43 27 31 68 31 49 2 5 4 11 2 14 16 30 22 7 2 4 17 1 12 22 13 8 13 15 9 45 23 23 1 3 3 22 1 6 1 4 2 11 — 2 1 2 — 2 41 40 18 42 14 11 16 29 <2 ) 38 (3 ) 31 (!) (a ) 12 17 28 A F L - C IO S ta te organizations: Research d i r e c t o r ....................................................... E d u c a tio n d i r e c t o r ................................................... Research and e d u c a tio n d ir e c to r .......................... Legislative a c tiv itie s ................................................... Legal a c tiv itie s .............................................................. P ub lic r e l a t i o n s .......................................................... 111 unions in d ic a ted th a t a person h o ld in g no o th e r u n ion p o sitio n p e rfo rm e d legal a ctiv itie s fu n c tio n s . These persons m ay n o t have been em p lo y e e s o f th e u n io n b u t m ay have a reta in e r agree m e n t w ith th e u n io n and w o rk fo r a law fir m . 1 2 un ion s nam ed persons in th e legal p o sitio n w h o p e rfo rm e d o th e r u n io n fu n c tio n s and w h o m ay or m ay n o t have been a tto rn e y s . 2 3 3 unions in d ic a te d th a t a person h o ld in g no o th e r un io n p o sitio n fu n c tio n e d in th e p u b lic rela tio n s c a p a c ity . These persons m ay be em p lo y e e s o f a p u b lic rela tio n s fir m or in d iv id u a ls on re ta in e r. Responses fro m 4 4 unions show th a t th e person p e r fo rm in g p u b lic rela tio n s fu n c tio n s was also responsible fo r o th e r also perform ed other duties within the union, including 68 who served as president. As expected, there was a tendency for the person directing legal affairs to perform this duty exclusively. T he 153 persons directing legal activities m ade this office the second most com m only held; 73 percent per form ed no other duties in the organization. A portion of these 111 counselors were m em bers of a law firm on retainer with the union, while others were em ployees of the union who devoted full time to legal m atters. Of the 42 unions in which another officer or em ployee held responsibility for legal affairs, it was not clear w hether the individual involved was an attorney, or merely a supervisor of legal professionals. Sixty-one percent of the 64 unions reporting the absence of a legal advisor, or one who perform ed additional func tions in the organization, had 10,000 m em bers or less, com pared to the 35 percent of all unions with similar m em bership figures. A nother frequently reported position involved legis lative activities and was m aintained by 142 unions. Onehalf of these jobs were held by union officers, while the incum bents of another 30 percent limited their activities solely to legislative activities, and the rem ain ing 20 percent had additional staff responsbilities. Conversely, a m uch higher proportion of persons directing union research and education efforts held no other responsibilities. These included 59 percent of research directors, 65 percent of education directors, and 34 percent of those who perform ed in a com bined capacity. T he num ber of persons in each of these three 4 1 2 — 6 5 2 10 (4 ) (5) — 1 — (5) u n io n a ctivities. 3 3 8 unions in d ic a te d th a t a person h o ld in g no o th e r u n io n p o sitio n fu n c tio n e d in th e social insurance a c tiv ity . 4 Responses fr o m 2 2 S ta te labo r o rg a n izatio n s in d ic a te d th a t th e person designated as p e rfo rm in g legal a c tiv itie s p e rfo rm e d no o th e r fu n c tio n and m ay have been e m p lo y e d by a law fir m , held on re ta in e r, o r m ay n o t have been a la w y e r. 5 Responses fro m 6 S ta te fe d e ra tio n s in d ic a ted th a t a person p e rfo rm in g p u b lic rela tio n s a ctiv itie s held no o th e r p o s itio n w ith in th e o rg a n iz a tio n . 8 re p o rte d th a t an in d iv id u a l p e rfo rm in g p u b lic rela tio n s fu n c tio n s also served in o th e r capacities. categories showed a m odest increase over 1972 and were am ong the highest ever recorded, though such positions rem ain less com m on than others. Of the 47 unions not filling the position of research or education director, 33 had 10,000 m em bers or less, while only 3 had rolls of at least 50,000. Unions reporting a public relations position num bered 134, a slight decline from 140 in 1970 and 138 in Table 24. Persons holding selected positions in employee associations, 1974 P osition held b y — P osition T o ta l Research d i r e c t o r ............... G o v e rn m e n t relations a c t i v i t i e s ............................. Legal a c t iv it ie s ...................... P ub lic rela tio n s a c t i v i t i e s ............................. O rg a n izin g a c tiv itie s . . . . C o lle c tiv e bargaining a c t i v i t i e s ............................. S ocial insurance a c t i v i t i e s ............................. 23 36 33 Person Person S ecre who who ta ry E x e c holds p e r Presi a n d / utive no fo rm s or d ire c o th e r o th e r dent treas to r posi fu n c urer tio n tio ns — 1 6 9 7 — 36 3 C) (*) (2) 10 3 8 — 2 — 35 34 2 2 — 13 14 33 2 — 16 5 10 25 1 — 10 12 2 1 1 Responses fr o m 2 2 e m p lo y e e associations in d ic a te d th a t th e person designated as p e rfo rm in g legal a ctiv itie s p e rfo rm e d no o th e r fu n c tio n and m ay have been e m p lo y e d by a law fir m , held on re ta in e r, or m ay n o t have been a la w y e r. 6 associations nam ed persons in a legal p o s itio n w h o p e rfo rm e d o th e r fu n c tio n s and w h o m ay or m ay n o t have been an a tto rn e y . 2 16 associations in d ic a te d th a t a person h o ld in g no o th e r p o s itio n fu n c tio n e d in th e p u b lic rela tio n s c a p a c ity . Th ese p e r sons m ay be em p lo y e e s o f a p u b lic re la tio n s fir m or in d iv id u a ls on re ta in e r. 80 1972. However, unions depending upon staff m em bers to handle public relations assignments in addition to their other duties rose from 39 to 44 in the most recent 2-year span, while union officers perform ing these duties dropped from 65 to 57. T he 41 unions not desig nating a person to perform public relations functions had a com bined m em bership of 1.96 million. Social insurance directors were selected by 129 unions, an increase of three from 1972. Thirty-eight unions reported that the director, whose duties include supervision of various health insurance and pension programs, held no additional responsibility in the or ganization. Similar activities in 74 other unions were charged to officers holding another position. Forty-six unions, having 1.77 million members, reported the post unfilled. Positions concerning legislative activities continued to be the most com m on am ong AFL-CIO State organi zations in 1974. Of the 51 State and area bodies (in cluding Puerto Rico) surveyed, 45 assigned an individual to the legislative job, an increase of three from 1972. Thirty-five of these positions were held by other State officers. R esearch directors (including “research and education” directors) were reported by 22 State bodies, com pared with 24 in 1972 and 19 in 1970. Twenty-four persons were nam ed as education directors (including “research and education” directors), a decline from the 29 of 1972 and the 28 of 1970 and 1968. State bodies reported twenty-three persons in charge of public rela tions activities, and an equal num ber responsible for legal affairs, representing a decline of two from 1972. T he Directory questionnaire sent to professional and State em ployee associations differed slightly from that sent to unions, primarily a result of the differences in organizational structure. In order to achieve a degree of uniformity, association titles have been changed to m atch or approxim ate the positions in unions. A m ajor distinction betw een the groups is the im portant role played by the executive secretary or executive director in most associations. Thirty-one of the thirty-seven associations reporting em ployed a salaried executive director who executed policy deci sions and daily operations of the organization, under guidance of elected association officials. Unlike many unions, persons other than the president and secretarytreasurer were responsible for a large share of associa tion activities. O ther staff positions in em ployee associ ations included governm ent relations (36), public rela tions (35), organizing activities (34), legal activities (33), collective bargaining (33), social insurance (25), and research (23). Publications One-hundred and seventy assorted publications were issued by 142 national unions in 1974. The totals were 81 an increase of four, and a decline of two, respectively, from 1972. Thirteen unions each distributed two differ ent publications, six reported three each, and the Ladies’ G arm ent W orkers (AFL-CIO) noted four. While 86 publications appeared monthly, the total m arked a decline from the 92 published on a similar schedule in 1972. Other popular publication periods were bimonthly (22 publications) and quarterly (18 publications). Thirtythree unions representing 528,181 m em bers issued no publications. Fifteen of these unions were affiliated with the AFL-CIO, and represented 484,184 members. Of the 51 AFL-CIO State and area bodies, 34 issued a total of 38 publications, including 19 monthly and 7 weekly. T he 37 professional and public em ployee associa tions issued 44 publications, with seven distributing two each. Twenty of these journals appeared monthly, while 10 were issued bim onthly and six quarterly. Unions reported 138 persons serving as editor, including 49 who also held the office of president. The secretary a n d /o r treasurer directed such activities for 22 unions, and other international officers were nam ed editors by 8 unions. Staff personnel handled the assign m ent for 28 unions, and in 31 others, the editor had no additional responsibility. Eleven State labor bodies had nam ed the president as editor, while five secretary-treasurers, five public relations directors and four persons holding no other position were also reported. O ther officers filled roles in addition to those of editor in five unions, and four organizations reported the post vacant. Thirty-six professional and em ployee associations nam ed 41 editors: 13 were executive directors, 12 were also responsible for public relations, 12 held no addi tional position in the organization, and five perform ed other functions. Location of headquarters T he m ajority of national union headquarters con tinued to be centered in m ajor m etropolitan areas. Offices were scattered through 26 States, the District of Columbia, and C anada, as shown in table 25. Fiftythree unions m aintained headquarters in Washington, D.C., with another 32 established in New York. In term s of union m em bership represented, W ashington, D.C. again ranked first, followed by New York, M ichi gan, Pennsylvania, and Ohio. Idaho was added to the rolls as a result of the trans fer of the International Union of Journeym an Horseshoers of the U nited States and C anada (AFL-CIO) to Caldwell from Portland, Oregon. Texas was eliminated from the list when the National Association of ASCS County Office Employees (Ind.) m oved to Florida. No m ajor union reported an interstate move during 1973 and 1974. Table 25. Location of national union headquarters, 19741 All unions AFL-C IO Number Members (thou sands) T o t a l........... 175 C a lifo rn ia.................... C o lo ra d o .................... C o n n e c tic u t.............. District of Columbia . Unaffiliated Number Members (thou sands) Number Members (thou sands) 21,585 111 16,879 64 4,705 7 3 1 75 292 65 2 2 13 289 5 1 1 61 4 65 53 12,179 40 9,708 13 2,470 ...................... 2 10 2 10 Idaho ......................... Illinois3 ...................... In d ia n a ...................... ......................... Iowa 1 12 3 1 (2 ) 905 42 1 Kansas......................... Kentucky .................... 2 2 140 5 Louisiana.................... 1 (2) M a ry la n d .................... Massachusetts........... M ic h ig a n .................... Minnesota.................... Missouri....................... 1 7 6 1 3 14 223 1,726 35 137 1 5 2 1 3 14 122 144 35 137 New Jersey................. New Yo rk4 ................. 3 32 31 2,785 2 22 O h io ............................ Oregon......................... 13 2 1,200 129 Pennsylvania.............. 10 1,485 Rhode Island.............. 2 6 Tennessee.................... 1 V ir g in ia ....................... State Florida - - - 1 7 1 1 1 - (2 ) 824 41 _ _ - 5 2 1 81 1 1 138 2 1 1 2 3 - 1 _ (2) _ 2 4 - 101 1,581 - - - 31 2,541 1 10 <2) 243 11 1 1,157 108 2 1 43 21 6 1,478 4 7 - - 2 6 2 - - 1 2 3 1 - - 3 1 Washington................. Wisconsin.................... 1 1 <2) 97 Canada......................... 1 (2) 1 1 - (2 ) 97 - _ _ - 1 (2) Does n o t in clu d e o ffice s established by unions fo r special fu n c tio n s such as legislative or legal a ctivities. 2 Less th a n 5 0 0 . 3 C hicago was th e h eadqu arters o f 5 unions w ith 6 0 2 ,0 8 2 m em bers; 3 w e re A F L -C IO unions w ith 5 6 8 ,7 5 0 m em bers. 4 N e w Y o r k C ity was th e h eadqu arters o f 3 0 unions w ith 2 ,7 7 8 ,9 7 7 m em bers, 2 2 w e re A F L - C IO unions w ith 2 ,5 4 1 ,3 6 5 m em bers. N O T E : Because o f ro u n d in g , sums o f in d iv id u a l item s m ay n o t equal to ta ls . 82 APPENDIX A. CHANGES IN NATIONAL UNION AND EMPLOYEE ASSOCIATION LISTINGS Union of North America (AFL-CIO), merged with the Atlantic, Gulf, Lakes and Inland Waters District, also a Seafarers’ affiliate. This appendix of the 1973 Directory inadvertently neglected to report the name change of the American Federation of Technical Engineers (AFL-CIO) to the Inter national Federation of Professional and Technical Engineers (AFL-CIO). One employee association, the State of Iowa Public Employees Association, was dropped from the listings due to its merger with another labor organization. The Inde pendent Minnesota Association of Government Employees appears for the first time. Key word or words identifying the craft or industry organized by unions were changed for the unions listed below. The changes are reflected in part II, appendix tables, and a finding index. This Directory contains the most current listing for 173 national and international unions, as defined by the Bureau, and 37 professional and State employee associations. This appendix accounts for any difference between the listings shown in this edition and the listings in the 1973 Directory. The following five unions appear for the first time: Air Traffic Specialists; National Association of (Ind.) Bakery Employees Union; Independent (Ind.) Physicians National Housestaff Association (Ind.) School Administrators: American Federation of (AFL-CIO) Technicians Association; Civilian (Ind.) Two unions were dropped from the Directory. The International Union of Life Insurance Agents (Ind.) no longer met the multiemployer requirement and the Inter national Brotherhood of Professional Services (Ind.) ceased operating. Five unions are no longer listed because of mergers or affiliations with other organizations. In addition, the Trans portation-Communication Division of the Brotherhood of Railway, Airline and Steamship Clerks, Freight Handlers, Express and Station Employees (AFL-CIO) was made part of the parent organization and the Inland Boatmen’s Union of the Pacific, an affiliate of the Seafarers’ International 1973 1975 Allied Industrial Workers of America Industrial Workers of America Western Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Table A-l provides information on the union mergers occurring since the last Directory was published. Table A-2 shows changes in union names since the last Directory. 83 Table A-1. Union mergers occurring since the 1973 directory N a m e of un io n R em arks C igar M akers In te rn a tio n a l U n io n of A m e ric a ( A F L - C I O ) ...................... M erged w ith th e R e ta il, W holesale and ( A F L - C IO ) on June 1, 1 9 7 4 . Illin o is S ta te E m p lo ye e s A ssociation ( I n d . ) ................................................... M erged w ith th e S ervice E m p lo ye e s In te rn a tio n a l U n io n ( A F L - C IO ) on A u g u st 1 9 , 1 9 7 4 and d is a ffilia te d on M a y 2 0 , 1 9 7 5 . S ta te o f Io w a E m p lo ye e s A ssociation ( I n d . ) ................................................... M erged w ith th e A m e ric a n F e d e ra tio n o f S ta te , C o u n ty , and M u n i cipal E m p lo ye e s ( A F L - C IO ) on A p r il 4 , 1 9 7 5 . N a tio n a l C ustom s Service A ssociation (In d .) : ............................................... M erged w ith th e N a tio n a l T re as u ry E m p lo ye e s U n io n ( In d .) on June 9 ,1 9 7 5 . W in d o w Glass C u tte rs League o f A m e ric a ( A F L - C IO ) ................................. M erged w ith th e Glass B o ttle B low ers o f th e U n ite d S tates and C anada ( A F L - C IO ) on A u g u st 1, 1 9 7 5 . T e x tile W o rk e rs U n io n o f A m e ric a ( A F L - C I O ) ............................................ M erged in to th e A m a lg a m a te d C lo th in g and T e x t ile W o rk e rs U n io n ( A F L - C IO ) on June 3 , 1 9 7 6 . A m a lg a m a te d C lo th in g W o rk e rs of A m e ric a ( A F L - C I O ) .......................... M erged in to th e A m a lg a m a te d C lo th in g and T e x t ile W o rk e rs U n io n ( A F L - C IO ) on June 3 , 1 9 7 6 . In te rn a tio n a l B ro th e rh o o d o f P o tte ry and A llie d W o rkers ( A F L C IO ) ............................................................................................................................ A ffilia te d w ith th e S eafarers' In te rn a tio n a l U n io n o f N o rth A m e ric a ( A F L - C IO ) on June 2 1 , 1 9 7 6 . Massachusetts S ta te E m p lo ye e s A ssociation ( I n d . ) .................................... M erged w ith th e N a tio n a l A ss o c iatio n o f G o v e rn m e n t E m p lo ye e s ( In d .) in J an u a ry 1 9 7 7 . A ir L in e D ispatch ers A ssociation ( A F L - C I O ) ............................................... M erged w ith th e T ra n s p o rt W o rk e rs U n io n o f A m e ric a ( A F L - C IO ) on M a rc h 1 5 , 1 9 7 7 . Table A-2. D e p a rtm e n t S to re U n io n Changes in union names since 1973 directory C u rre n t nam e F o rm e r nam e S te w a rd s and Stewardesses D ivision (A ir L in e P ilots A ss o c iatio n , A F L - C I O ) ..................................................................................................................... A ssociation o f A F L - C IO ) . B arbers, H airdressers, C osm etologists and P ro p rie to rs ' In te rn a tio n a l U n io n o f A m e ric a ; J o u rn e y m e n ( A F L - C I O ) ............................................ F lig h t A tte n d a n ts Barbers, B eauticians, and A llie d tio n ( A F L - C IO ) . B rick lay e rs , Masons and Plasterers' In te rn a tio n a l U n io n o f A m e ric a ( A F L - C I O ) ................................................................................................................. B rick lay e rs C IO ) . Iro n W o rkers; In te rn a tio n a l A ssociation o f Bridges, S tru c tu ra l and O rn a m e n ta l ( A F L - C I O ) ........................................................................................ and A llie d (A ir L in e P ilo ts A ss o c iatio n , In d u s trie s, In te rn a tio n a l A ssocia C ra fts m e n ; In te rn a tio n a l U n io n of (A F L - Iro n W o rkers; In te rn a tio n a l A ssociation o f B ridge and S tru c tu ra l ( A F L - C IO ) . M a rb le , S la te and S to n e Polishers, R ubb ers and S aw yers, T ile and M a rb le S e tters ' H elpers and M a rb le M osaic and T e rra z z o W o rkers' H elpers; In te rn a tio n a l A ssociation o f ( A F L - C I O ) ................................. T ile , M a rb le and T e rra z z o U n io n ( A F L - C IO ) . Finishers and S h o p m e n In te rn a tio n a l P ainters and A llie d Trades; In te rn a tio n a l B ro th e rh o o d o f ( A F L - C IO ) P ainters and A llie d T rades o f th e U n ite d S tates and C anada; In t e r n a tio n a l B ro th e rh o o d o f ( A F L - C IO ) . T e le p h o n e U nio ns; A llia n c e o f In d e p e n d e n t ( I n d . ) ..................................... T e le c o m m u n ic a tio n s In te rn a tio n a l U n io n ( In d .) . 84 APPENDIX B. QUESTIONNAIRES TO NATIONAL UNIONS, EMPLOYEE ASSOCIATIONS, AND AFL-CIO STATE ORGANIZATIONS BLS 2441 U .S . D E P A R T M E N T O F L A B O R R ev. D e c . 1 9 7 4 O .M .B . N o . 4 4 - S 7 4 0 2 6 B ureau o f L ab or S ta tistic s A p p roval e x p ires: 1 2 -3 1 -7 5 W ash in g to n , D .C . 2 0 2 1 2 Directory o f National Unions and Employee Associations, 1975 NATIONAL UNIONS I. U N IO N A N D O F F IC E R ID E N T IF IC A T IO N : A rea c o d e and t e le p h o n e n u m b er 1. A ffilia tio n : (C h e c k a p p r o p r ia te b o x ) 1 1 1 1 I I Ms. P r e s id e n t: 3. S eere.tary-T reasu rer 4. P erson in charge o f o rg a n izin g a ctiv ities: r~] M s. Ms j— i N o n e 1___ 1 2. M r. M r. i— i A F L -C IO 1___ 1 Mr \~. O ther ( s p e c i f y ) □ 1 m T itle : M ailing a d d ress i f d iffe r e n t fro m h ea d q u a rters ( s t r e e t , c i t y , s t a t e , z i p c o d e ) : 5. R esearch D irecto r: Mr. 1 1 M s. 1 1 M ailing a d d ress if d iffe r e n t fro m h ea d q u a rter s ( s t r e e t , c i t y , s t a t e , z i p c o d e ) : 6. E d u c a t io n D ir e c to r : M r. 1 1 M s. I 1 M ailing a d d ress if d iffe r e n t fro m h ea d q u a rters ( s t r e e t , c i t y , s t a t e , z i p c o d e ) : 7. P erson in charge o f so c ia l in su ra n ce ( h e a lt h in s u r a n c e , p e n s i o n , e t c . ) a ctiv ities: Mr 1 1 1 1 T itle: M ailing a d d ress i f d iffe r e n t fro m h ea d q u a rters ( s t r e e t , c i t y , s t a t e , z i p c o d e ) : 8. P erson in charge o f leg a l a ctiv ities: M r. 1 1 M s. 1 1 T itle - M ailing ad d ress i f d iffe r e n t fro m h ea d q u a rters ( s t r e e t , c i t y , s t a t e , z i p c o d e ) : 9. P erson in charge o f leg isla tiv e a c tiv ities: M r. 1 1 M s. 1 1 T itle : M ailing ad d ress if d iffe r e n t fro m h ea d q u a rter s ( s t r e e t , c i t y , s t a t e , z i p c o d e ) : 85 . Questionnaires to National Unions, Employee Associations, and AFL-CIO State Organizations—Continued I. U N IO N A N D O F F IC E R ID E N T IF IC A T IO N — C o n tin u e d 10. P erson in charge o f p u b lic rela tio n s a ctiv ities: Mr . □ M , T itle: □ M ailing ad d ress if d iffe r e n t fro m h ea d q u a rter s ( s t r e e t , c i t y , s t a t e , z i p c o d e ) : 11. P erson in charge o f h ea lth and sa fe ty a ctiv ities: Mr. EH ms. EH T itle :. M ailing a d d ress if d iffe r e n t fro m h ea d q u a rters ( s t r e e t , c i t y , s t a t e , z i p c o d e ) : 12. W. d iin ^ to n , D .C . O ffic e ( f o r u n io n s w ith h e a d q u a r t e r s o u t s i d e W a s h in g to n , D .C . o n l y ) : A ddress: . ___ ___________________________________________________________________ T e le p h o n e: F u n c tio n : _ P erson in charge: II. C O N V E N T IO N S A N D P U B L IC A T IO N S 1. F r eq u en cy o f co n v e n tio n s: 2. A nnual HZ1 S em i-an n u al I— I LT1 O ther ( s p e c i f y ) 1 1 ______________ N e x t c o n v e n tio n : ( M o n t h / D a y / Y e a r ) ______________________________ ( C i t y , S t a t e ) ____________________________________________ 3. N a m e o f o ffic ia l p u b lic a tio n (s): III. B ien n ial H o w o f te n p u b lish ed E d itor A F F IL IA T E D B O D IE S E nter th e n u m b er o f lo c a ls o p e r a tin g at th e e n d o f 1 9 7 4 : IV . M E M B E R SH IP E n ter th e a n n u a l average d u es-p a y in g m e m b er sh ip c o u n t for 1 9 7 3 and 1 9 7 4 . If c o m p le te retu rn s for 1 9 7 4 are n o t availab le, u se 9 or 10 m o n th average: 1973. V. m em b er s 1974. m em bers C L A S S IF IC A T IO N O F 1 9 7 4 M E M B E R SH IP 1. E nter th e a p p r o x im a te p e rcen ta g e o f m em b er sh ip w h o are w o m e n ( i f n o n e , e n t e r z e r o ) : 86 % Questionnaires to National Unions, Employee Associations, and AFL-CIO State Organizations — Continued V. CLASSIFICATION OF 1974 MEMBERSHIP— Continued 2. E nter th e a p p r o x im a te p ercen ta g e o f m em b er sh ip in th e fo llo w in g “w h ite -c o lla r ” categories: P ro fessio n a l a n d /o r t e c h n i c a l ..................................................................................................... % C l e r i c a l ...................................................................................................................................................... % S a l e s .......................................................................................................................................................... % T o ta l “ w h ite -c o lla r ” ( i f n o n e , e n t e r z e r o j ---------------------------------- % 3. In d u stry c o m p o s itio n o f u n io n m em b er sh ip . E n ter th e a p p r o x im a te p ercen ta g e o f all u n io n m em b er s w o rk in g in e s ta b lish m e n ts in ea ch o f th e fo llo w in g in d u stry groups: M a n u fa c tu rin g : O rd n a n ce and a c c e s s o r ie s ....................................................................................................................................................................................... ................... % F o o d and k in d red p r o d u c ts ( in c l u d in g b e v e r a g e s ) ............................................................................................................................... ................... % ......................................... ............................................................................................................................................. ................... % T e x tile m ill p r o d u c t s .............................................................................................................................................................................................. ................... % T o b a c c o m a n u fa ctu rers ................................................................... ................... % ....................................................................................................................................... ................... % A p p arel and o th e r fin ish ed p r o d u c ts m ade from fabrics and sim ilar m aterials L u m b er and w o o d p r o d u c ts, e x c e p t furnitu re F u rn itu re and f i x t u r e s ........................................................................................................................................................................................... Paper and allied p r o d u c ts .................................................................................................................................................................................... % ................... % P rin tin g , p u b lish in g and a llied i n d u s t r i e s ...................................................................................................................................................... ................... % C h em ica ls a n d allied p r o d u c t s ............................................................................................................................................................................ ................... % P etro leu m refin in g and rela ted in d u stries .................................................................................................................................................. ................... % ............................................................................................................................................................. ................... % R u b b er and m isc. p la stics p ro d u cts L ea th er and leath er p r o d u c t s ............................................................................................................................................................................ S to n e , c la y , glass, and c o n c r e te p r o d u c ts Prim ary m eta ls in d u stries .................................................................................................................................................. % ................... % .......................................................................................................................................................................................... F a b rica ted m e ta l p r o d u c ts , e x c e p t o r d n a n c e , m a ch in ery and tr a n sp o r ta tio n e q u ip m e n t M a ch in ery , e x c e p t ele c tr ic a l % ............................................. .........................% ............................................................................................................................................................................ E lec trica l m a c h in e r y , e q u ip m e n t and su p p lies ....................................................................................................................................... % .................. T r a n sp o rta tio n e q u i p m e n t .................................................................................................................................................................................... P r o fe ssio n a l, sc ie n tific and c o n tr o llin g in stru m e n ts; p h o to g r a p h ic and o p tic a l g o o d s , w a tc h e s and c lo c k s % % . . . -------------- % M iscella n e o u s m a n u fa ctu rin g i n d u s t r i e s ...................................................................................................................................................... % N o n m a n u fa c tu r in g : M ining and q u arryin g ( in c l u d in g c r u d e p e t r o l e u m a n d n a tu r a l g a s p r o d u c t i o n ) .................................................................... .................. % C o n tra ct c o n str u c tio n ( b u i l d i n g a n d s p e c ia l t r a d e ) ............................................................................................................................... .................. % T r a n sp o rta tio n services ( in c l u d in g r a ilr o a d s , a i r , b u s , tr u c k a n d w a t e r tr a n s p o r t a t i o n , a n d a l l i e d s e r v ic e s ) _________ % T e le p h o n e and telegraph . . . .................................................................................................................................................................................... E le c tr ic , gas, and sanitary serv ices ( in c l u d in g w a te r ) ........................................................................................................................... % .................. % W h o lesa le and retail t r a d e .................................................................................................................................................................................... F in a n c e , in su ra n ce and real e s ta te ................................................................................................................................................................. % .................. % Serv ice in d u stries ( i n c l u d i n g h o t e l s , la u n d r ie s a n d o t h e r p e r s o n a l s e r v ic e s , r e p a ir s e r v ic e s , m o t i o n p i c t u r e s , a m u s e m e n t s a n d r e l a t e d s e r v ic e s , h o s p i t a l s , e d u c a t i o n a l i n s t i t u t i o n s , n o n - p r o f i t m e m b e r s h i p o r g a n i z a t i o n s ) . _________ % A g ricu ltu re and f i s h i n g ........................................................................................................................................................................................... % N o n m a n u fa c tu r in g ( c la s s if ic a tio n % n o t a v a ila b le ) ................................................................................................................................... G o v ern m en t: F e d e r a l ........................................................................................................................................................................ % S t a t e ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. % L ocal ( i n c l u d e c o u n t i e s , m u n i c i p a l i t i e s , to w n s h i p s , s c h o o l d i s t r i c t s a n d o t h e r s ) ................................................................... .................. % T o ta l 87 I Q0 % Questionnaires to National Unions, Employee Associations, and AFL-CIO State Organizations—Continued V . C L A S S IF IC A T IO N O F 1 9 7 4 M E M B E R S H IP -C o n tin u e d 4. S ta te d istr ib u tio n o f u n io n m em b er sh ip . E nter the a p p r o x im a te n u m b er or p ercen ta g e o f m em b er s in each o f th e 5 0 S ta tes. A labam a M aine O k la h o m a A laska M arylan d -D istrict O regon 5. P en n sylvan ia o f C olu m b ia A rizon a A rkansas M a ssa ch u setts R h o d e Island C alifornia M ichigan S o u th C arolina C o lo ra d o M in n esota S o u th D a k o ta C o n n e c tic u t M ississippi T e n n e sse e D elaw are M issouri T exas F lorid a M on tana U tah G eorgia N ebraska V erm ont H aw aii N ev a d a V irginia Idaho N ew H am psh ire W ash in gton W est V irgin ia Illin ois N ew Jersey Indiana N ew M ex ico W isconsin Iow a N ew Y ork W y o m in g K ansas N o rth C arolina N o . or p ercen tage K en tu c k y N o rth D ak ota n o t a c c o u n te d L ou isiana O h io for in th e U .S . For an y area o u tsid e th e U n ite d S ta te s, p lease en te r th e n u m b er o f d u e s-p a y in g m em b er s and th e n u m b er o f lo c a l u n io n s in e x is te n c e as o f th e e n d o f 1 9 7 4 o r a n y o th e r a p p ro p ria te cu rren t p eriod : L o c a tio n Number o f local unions A p p r o x im a te n u m b er o f u n io n m em b ers C anada .................................................... P uerto R i c o ......................................... C anal Z o n e ............................................. O ther ( s p e c i f y ) --------------- ------------- V I. C O L L E C T IV E B A R G A IN IN G A G R E E M E N T S 1. E nter th e n u m b er o f basic c o lle c tiv e and in su ra n ce agreem en ts: bargaining a g reem en ts w ith T o ta l e m p lo y e r s. agreem en ts E nter th e n u m b er o f d iffe r e n t e m p lo y e r s co v ered b y c o lle c tiv e b argain in g a g reem en ts: ____________________________ e m p lo y e r s U n ite d S t a t e s ____________________________ e m p lo y e r s T o ta l b. p e n sio n , h ea lth ----------------- -- ---------------- — ------ a g reem en ts U n ite s S t a t e s ---------------------------------------- -— 2. a. E x c lu d e su p p le m e n ta l an d If m o re th a n o n e e m p lo y e r , are th e e m p lo y e r s lo c a te d in at least tw o S ta tes? Y es EH No EH 3. E nter th e n u m b er o f w o rk ers cov ered b y th e se a g reem en ts. In clu d e n o n m e m b e r s in th e bargaining u n its: T o ta l ___ __ ________ __________ ....___ U n ite d S ta te s _____ _ ___________ 4. w ork ers w o rk ers E n ter th e p e rcen ta g e o f w o rk ers in th e U n ite d S ta tes (a s r e p o r t e d in 3 a b o v e ) w h o are co v ere d b y c o lle c tiv e bargain in g a g r e e m e n ts p roviding: a. H ea lth and in su ra n ce b e n e fits b. R e tir e m e n t or p e n sio n b e n e fits —--------- — ............... % _______ -— — ___ % 88 Questionnaires to National Unions, Employee Associations, and AFL-CIO State Organizations—Continued V II. IN IT IA T IO N F E E S , D U E S , A N D P E R C A P IT A In itia tio n fe e s A . W hat is th e in itia tio n fe e required o f n e w m em b ers? 1. If o n e rate a p p lie s to all n ew m em b er s, en ter h ere: $ 2 . If y o u r c o n s titu tio n d o e s n o t p ro v id e a fix e d ra te, p lease e n ter b e lo w w h e r e ap p rop riate: a. M in im u m fe e o n ly , o f $ ________________________________________________________________ b . M a x im u m fe e o n ly , o f $ ______________________________________________________________ c. B o th a m in im u m and m a x im u m o f $ to $ 3. If y o u r c o n s titu tio n d o e s n o t p ro v id e a m in im u m a n d /o r m a x im u m , b u t a llo w s th e lo c a l u n io n to d e te r m in e th e in itia tio n f e e , p lea se c h e c k th is b o x . □ B . D o e s th e in itia tio n fe e vary d e p e n d in g o n e ith er th e level o f skill or ty p e o f w o rk o f th e n ew m em b er? Y es □ No □ If y e s , p lea se e x p l a i n -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- C. W hat p o r tio n o f th e in itia tio n fe e is rem itte d to th e n a tio n a l u n io n ? % $_ 2. D ues A . W hat m o n th ly d u e s are n o w in e ffe c t? 1. If o n e rate a p p lies to a ll a c tiv e m em b er s, en ter h ere: $ ___________ 2 . I f a sin g le rate d o e s n o t a p p ly , p lea se en ter as a p p rop riate: a. M in im u m d u e s o n ly , o f $ ______________________________________ ___ b . M a x im u m d u e s o n ly , o f $ _________________________________________ c. B o th a m a x im u m a n d a m in im u m , o f $ to $ d . N o m in im u m or m a x im u m a m o u n t; d e te r m in e d b y lo c a l u n io n : □ 3. If th e a b o v e d o n o t a p p ly , are d u e s b a sed o n : P ercen ta g e o f earn in gs (e n te r %): % b . N u m b e r o f h o u rs o f w o r k : ______ h ou rs a. c. S lid in g sca le a c c o rd in g t o earn in gs (s p e c i f y ) . d . O ther arra n g em en t ( p le a s e s p e c i f y ) B . W hat u n io n d u e s, if a n y , are th e fo llo w in g ca te g o r ie s o f m em b er s req u ired to pay? N o t required □ □ 1. A p p r e n tic e s 2 . R e tirees . . 89 R e q u ir e d Questionnaires to National Unions, Employee Associations, and AFL-CIO State Organizations—Continued V ». INITIATION FEES, DUES, AND PER CAPITA-Continued □ □ □ 3. U n e m p lo y e d ................................................................ 4 . T em p o rarily laid o f f ( le s s th a n o n e m o n t h ) 5 . O ther sp ec ia l g ro u p s ( p le a s e s p e c i f y ) ______ 3. Per capita A . W hat per ca p ita ta x ps are rem itte d to th e n a tio n a l u n io n from each m e m b e r ’s m o n th ly d u es? B . W hat a m o u n t or p o r tio n o f th e per ca p ita is earn ark ed fo r th e fo llo w in g ? $. $ 1. G en eral f u n d ............................................................ 2 . S trike fu n d ............................................................ 3. C o n v e n tio n fu n d ................................................. 4. U n io n p u b l i c a t i o n s ............................................. 5. E d u c a tio n fu n d ( i n c l u d i n g f a m i l y c e n te r s ) 6 . R etired m em b er s f u n d ...................................... 7 . O ther ( p le a s e s p e c i f y ) --------------------------------- VIII. E n ter th e to ta l n u m b er o f m em b er s o n th e u n io n ’s n a tio n a l g o v e r n in g b o d y (executive hoard, executive council, national council, grand lodge or similar b o d y) ______________________ , and th e n u m b er o f w o m e n o n th e n a tio n a l g o vern in g b o d y ________________ . MA Y WE HA VE YOUR COMMENTS REGARDING THE PRESENT DIRECTOR Y AND PROPOSALS FOR CHANGES IN FUTURE EDITIONS? T itle: N a m e o f p erso n rep o rtin g : D a te: 885-02 B L S 2 4 4 1 -B U .S . D E P A R T M E N T O F L A B O R B ureau o f L ab or S ta tistic s W a sh in gton , D .C . 2 0 2 1 2 R ev. D e c . 1 9 7 4 2 O .M .B . N o . 4 4 - S 7 4 0 2 6 A p p roval E xp ires: 1 2 -3 1 -7 5 Directory of National Unions and Employee Associations, 1975 PROFESSIONAL AND PUBLIC EMPLOYEE ASSOCIATION QUESTIONNAIRE I. A S S O C IA T IO N :_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A ddress: T e le p h o n e n o ./A r e a c o d e : 90 Questionnaires to National Unions, Employee Associations, and AFL-CIO State Organizations—Continued II. SC O PE O F A C T IV IT Y 1. Does your association, or its chapters, represent all or some members in collective negotiations with employers? Yes □ 2. Does your organization have chapters in two or more cities within a State or in two or more States? Yes □ No □ No □ IF T H E A N S W E R T O B O T H Q U E S T IO N S IS Y E S , P L E A S E C O M P L E T E T H IS F O R M . I F N O , T O E IT H E R Q U E S T IO N , P L E A S E S IG N A N D R E T U R N T H E F O R M W IT H O U T F U R T H E R E N T R IE S . III. A F F IL IA T IO N ___________________________________________________ 1. Is your organization affiliated with a central association? Yes □ No EH 2. If yes, please name __________________________________________________ IV . O F F IC IA L S President: Mr. □ (P le a s e c h e c k ) : Ms. □ Elective Appointed l ... I 2. Secretary-Treasurer or Secretary: Mr. EH Ms. □ Salaried 1 1 □ Salaried [ .. 1 Non-salaried 1 1 □ Salaried 1. 1 Non-salaried L. .1 Non-salaried l....1 1 1 Title: (P le a s e c h e c k ) : Elective l Appointed I Mr. □ 3. Executive-Secretary or Director: Ms. ED Title- (P le a s e c h e c k ) : Elective 1__ 1 Appointed 4. Person in charge of organizing activities: Title: Mr . eh ms. n ___________________________ 5. Research Director: Mr . EH ms. EH 6. Person in charge of social insurance (h e a lth in s u r a n c e , p e n s i o n ) activities: Mr .EH T itle: 7. Person in charge of legal activities: Mr. □ Mailing address if different from headquarters Ms. □ ( s tr e e t, c i t y , s t a t e , a n d z i p c o d e ) : 8. Person in charge of government relations or legislative activities: Title: 91 Mr. I__ I Ms. 1 ... I ms.EH Questionnaires to National Unions, Employee Associations, and AFL-CIO State Organizations—Continued IV . O F F IC IA L S — C o n tin u e d 9. Person in charge of public relations activities: Mr Title: .EH ms.EH _______________________________ 10. Person in charge of collective bargaining or negotiating activities: Mr . ED Ms. EH Title: V. CONVENTIONS AND PUBLICATIONS VIII. CLASSIFICATION OF 1974 MEMBERSHIP 1. Enter the approximate percentage of membership who are women % 2. Enter the approximate percentage of membership in the following occupational categories: Professional nr technical . . _ .......................................... .......................................... % Clerical . . . . . . . _ . . . . ............................................................ % Blue collar or manual c ra f ts ....................................................................................... % Policemen or firemen % Other ....................................................................................... (s p e c if y ) % Total 92 100 % Questionnaires to National Unions, Employee Associations, and AFL-CIO State Organizations— Continued V III. C L A S S IF IC A T IO N O F 1 9 7 4 M E M B E R SH IP — C o n tin u e d 3. Enter the approximate percentage of all members employed in: Private industries . . . . % Government agencies . % f e d e r a l.................. % State ........................ % Local ( in c l u d e c o u n t i e s , m u n ic ip a litie s , t o w n s h i p s , s c h o o l d i s t r i c t s , a n d o th e r s ) .... 7r Total 100 % 4. State distribution of membership. Enter the approximate number or percentage of members in each of the 50 States. Alabama Alaska Maine Ok lahoma Arizona Arkansas Maryland-District of Columbia Massachusetts Oregon Pennsylvania California Colorado Connecticut Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Delaware 1 lorida Missouri Montana Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersev Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Indiana New Mexico New' York Wisconsin Wyoming North Carolina No. or percentage not accounted for in the 1I S. Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana IX . North Dakota Ohio E M P L O Y E E R E P R E S E N T A T IO N A N D C O L L E C T IV E B A R G A IN IN G A G R E E M E N T S O R M E M O R A N D U M O F U N D E R S T A N D I N G 1. E nter th e n u m b er o f e m p lo y e e s rep r e se n te d by y o u r o rg a n iz a tio n o n m a tte r s o f w a g es, w o r k in g c o n d itio n s , griev a n ces, e tc ., in d ea lin g s or m e e tin g s w ith su p erv iso rs or o f fic ia ls : ----------- ----------------------------------------------------------------- E m p lo y e e s 2. E n ter th e n u m b er o f b ila tera l basic a g reem en ts a n d m e m o r a n d a w ith e m p lo y e r s. E x c lu d e su p p le m e n ta l, and p e n sio n , h e a lth and in su ra n ce a g r e e m e n ts, a n d o rd in a n ces a n d s t a t u t e s : ----------------------------------------------------------- ------------ A gree m en ts 3. E n ter th e n u m b er o f e m p lo y e r s co v ered b y a g r e e m e n ts and m em or an d a: ------------------------------------------------------------------- 4. E n ter th e n u m b er o f e m p lo y e e s co v ered b y th e a g r e e m e n t sh o w n in IX -2 a b o v e . In c lu d e n o n m em b ers in e a ch bargain in g u n it: E m p lo y ers ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ E m p lo y e e s 5. E nter th e n u m b er o f d u es-p a y in g m em b er s covered b y th e a g r e e m e n ts sh o w n in IX -2 a b o v e : ________________________ M em bers 93 Questionnaires to National Unions, Employee Associations, and AFL-CIO State Organizations—Continued X. IN IT IA T IO N F E E S , D U E S , A N D PE R C A P IT A 1. In itia tio n fe e s A . W hat is th e in itia tio n fe e required o f n ew m em b ers? 1. If o n e rate a p p lies to all n ew m em b er s, s p e c ify 2. 3. $ If y o u r c o n s titu tio n d o e s n o t p ro v id e a fix e d rate, p lease en ter b e lo w w h e r e ap p rop riate: a. M in im u m fe e o n ly , o f $ b. M axim u m fe e o n ly , o f $ ______________________________________________________________ c. B o th a m in im u m and m a x im u m o f $ ______________________________________________________________ to $ I f y o u r c o n s titu tio n d o es n o t p ro v id e a m in im u m a n d /o r m a x im u m , b u t a llo w s th e lo c a ls or ch a p te rs to d e te r m in e th e in itia tio n fe e , p lea se c h e c k th is b o x . □ B. D o e s th e in itia tio n fe e vary d e p e n d in g o n e ith er th e lev el o f sk ill or ty p e o f w o rk o f th e n ew m em b er? P lease e x p la in Y es 1 1 No □ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C. W hat p o r tio n o f th e in itia tio n fe e is r e m itted to y o u r o r g a n iz a tio n ’s h ead q u arters? $ . 2. D u e s A . W hat m o n th ly d u e s are n o w in e ffe c t? 1. If o n e rate a p p lies to all a c tiv e m em b er s, en ter h ere 2. $ __________ If a sin g le rate d o e s n o t a p p ly , p lea se en ter b e lo w as ap p rop riate: a. M in im u m d u es o n ly , o f $ ______________________________________ b . M a x im u m dues, o n ly , o f $ ______________________________________ 3. c. B o th a m in im u m and m a x im u m , o f J d. N o m in im u m or m a x im u m a m o u n t; d e te r m in e d b y lo c a ls . to $ [__ ] If th e a b o v e d o n o t a p p ly , are d u es b a sed o n : a. Percentage of earnings ______________________ % b. N u m b er o f h o u rs o f w o r k ___________________________ h ou rs c. S lid in g scale a cco rd in g to earn in gs d. O ther arran gem en t ( s p e c i f y ) . ^_________________________ B. W hat d u e s, if a n y , are th e fo llo w in g ca te g o r ie s o f m em b er s req u ired to p ay? required n o t r e q u ir e d 1. a p p r e n tic e s ......................... .................................................................................. □ 2 . r e t i r e e s ................................. .................................................................................. □ 3. u n e m p l o y e d ....................... .................................................................................. □ 4. tem p o ra r ily laid o f f (le s s th a n o n e m o n t h ) . . . ...................................... 5. o th e r sp ecia l g ro u p s ( s p e c i f y ) _________________________ 94 □ □ Questionnaires to National Unions, Employee Associations, and A FL-C IO State Organizations—Continued X. INITIATION FEES, DUES, AND PER CAPITA-Continued 3. Per Capita A. What per capita taxes are remitted to the headquarters from each member’s monthly dues? $___________ o r ____ B. What amount or portion o f the per capita is earmarked for the following? $ or 1. General fu n d .............................................................................................................. 2. Strike f u n d ................................................................................................................. 3. Convention fund......................................................................................................... 4. Publications................................................................................................................. 5. Education fund (including family c e n te r s).......................................................... 6. Retired members fund ............................................................................................ 7. Other (specify) XI. Enter the total number of members on the association’s governing body (executive board, executive councilnational council, or similar b o d y ) _______________________ and the number of women on the national governing body _______________________ MA Y WE HA VE YOUR COMMENTS REGARDING THE PRESENT DIRECTOR Y AND PROPOSALS FOR CHANGES IN FUTURE EDITIONS? Name of person reporting: Title: 95 Date: Questionnaires to National Unions, Employee Associations, and AFL-CIO State Organizations—Continued BLS 2441-A Rev. Dec. 1974 O.M.B. No. 44-S74026 Approval expires: 12-31-75 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Bureau of Labor Statistics Washington, D.C. 20212 R eference N o. 3 4 0 r 1 L J Dear We are revising our Directory of National Unions and Employee Associations, 1973. Will you please fill out this form and return it to us in the enclosed envelope which requires no postage. A duplicate copy is enclosed for your files. Your cooperation is greatly appreciated. Sincerely yours, )MMISSIONER OF LABOR STATISTICS Enclosures * 1. Headquarters address if different from above (Street, City, State, Zip Code): P re sid e n t: Mr. J S ecretarv -T reasiirer: Ms. ___ Mr. L__ Ms. ___ Title Other Chief Executive Officers: Mr. □ M«, 1 Mr. ED M ,n Mr. ED Ms. ED Mr. 1------- 1 ED Ms. MS. ED IVLT. 1 ____ 1------- 1 Name o f official publication(s): Area code and telephone number: How often published 96 Editor Questionnaires to National Unions, Employee Associations, and AFL-CIO State Organizations—Continued Reference No. 340— Continued 6. Research Director: Mr. 7. Education Director: Mr. EC EC 8. Legislative Representative: 9. Legal Counsel: Mr. CD Mr. EC----- — -------------- ----- ------- —----------- .------Ms. EC---- --------------------------------------------------EC Ms. EC _ Ms. CZD ----.------- Mr. CD Ms. Ms. CD — 10. Public Relations Director: 11. Estimated number o f members of AFL-CIO unions in the State (include those not affiliated with State AFL-CIO): - 12. Enter the total number of members on the State governing body (executive board, executive council, or similar body) _________________________ _ and the number o f women on the State governing b o d y __________________________ 13. Convention frequency: Annual EC Biennial EC Other (specify) □ Name of person reporting: ______________________________ Title: 97 Date: APPENDIX C. MEMBERSHIP OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES Table C-1. Members and local unions outside the United States included in membership reports submitted by national unions and employed associations, 197 4 1 O rg a n iza tio n T o ta l o u tside th e U n ite d S tates 2 M e m b ers Locals P u e rto R ico Canada M em b ers Locals M em b ers Locals C anal Z o n e M e m b ers Locals O th e r M e m b ers Locals A F L - C IO 5 41 — -- 2 2 9 1 ,5 7 4 — 50 2 ,3 4 4 (3 ) — 2 9 1 0 ,5 5 6 560 8 ,0 3 0 1 1 ,1 4 7 27 6 31 49 1 0 ,5 5 6 560 8 ,0 0 0 1 1 ,1 4 6 27 6 30 48 C a r p e n t e r s ....................................................... C e m e n t .............................................................. C h e m i c a l........................................................... C lo th in g 5 ........................................................... 9 2 ,4 1 4 4 ,9 6 9 1 5 ,8 7 5 1 9 ,0 0 0 226 51 100 (3 ) 8 9 ,0 1 0 4 ,9 6 9 1 5 ,8 7 5 1 8 ,0 0 0 221 51 100 (3 ) D i s t i l l e r y ........................................................... 2 ,1 9 7 17 2 ,1 9 7 17 E le c tric a l ( I B E W ) . ........................................ E le c tric a l ( I U E ) ............................................ E le v a to r .............................................................. 7 4 ,2 6 4 1 2 ,8 0 0 2 ,2 7 6 (3 ) 70 10 6 2 ,9 9 5 1 2 ,8 0 0 2 ,2 7 6 F ire F i g h t e r s ................................................... F ire m e n and O i l e r s ..................................... F lig h t E n g in e e rs ............................................ 1 5 ,3 0 3 (6 ) 2 ,6 4 8 186 <3) (3 ) 15 0 5 9 G a rm e n t, U n it e d ............................................ Glass and C e r a m ic ........................................ Glass B o t t l e ................................................... Glass, F l i n t ....................................................... G o v e rn m e n t ( A F G E ) ................................. G r a i n .................................................................. G ra p h ic A r t s ................................................... 2 ,1 4 7 9 ,6 2 5 41 230 <6 ) 2 ,5 0 0 9 ,3 1 1 12 50 1 2 (3) 7 24 2 ,1 4 7 9 ,6 2 5 41 230 — 2 ,5 0 0 9 ,3 1 1 12 50 1 2 _ 7 24 H a t t e r s .............................................................. H o t e l .................................................................. 1 ,5 0 0 3 4 ,4 7 9 8 30 1 ,5 0 0 2 8 ,4 3 1 8 29 6 048 I r o n ..................................................................... 1 6 ,2 6 9 24 1 6 ,2 6 9 24 - J e w e l r y .............................................................. 500 3 500 3 - L a b o r e r s .......................................................... Ladies' G a r m e n t ............................................ L a th e rs .............................................................. L e a th e r G o ods, P l a s t i c ............................. L e tte r C a r r ie r s ............................................... L o n g s h o re m en 4 ............................................ M asters, M a t e s ........................................ 4 8 ,0 0 0 3 6 ,5 4 4 1 ,1 2 2 2 ,2 0 0 654 1 1 ,2 9 3 278 44 32 10 3 18 39 (3 ) 4 8 ,0 0 0 2 2 ,5 1 4 1 ,1 2 2 1 ,9 0 0 629 8 ,4 0 4 5 44 30 10 2 15 37 (3 ) _ _ 1 4 ,0 3 0 — 300 — 2 ,8 7 9 47 2 _ 1 — 1 (3 ) _ _ _ _ _ 183 M a c h in i s t s ....................................................... M a in te n a n c e o f W a y ..................................... M a rin e E n g in e e r s ........................................ M a r i t i m e ........................................................... M e a t C u t t e r s ................................................... M e ta l P o lis h e rs ............................................... M o ld e r s .............................................................. M u s ic ia n s .......................................................... 3 5 ,8 4 5 1 6 ,4 8 8 (6 ) 1 0 ,0 0 0 5 6 ,7 0 0 100 6 ,0 0 0 3 4 ,0 8 1 78 (3 J ( !> 3 4 ,9 0 1 1 6 ,4 8 4 472 1 (5) 4 ,0 0 0 3 ,6 0 0 — _ 3 ,0 5 0 1 (3 ) (3 ) (3 ) (3 ) 472 3 (6 ) 6 ,0 0 0 — — _ 2 (3 ) (3 ) <3 ) 31 (3) — 5 3 ,1 0 0 100 6 ,0 0 0 3 0 ,7 6 1 75 174 — — 136 1 31 (3 ) (T ) - - — — — — _ _ 270 N ew sp aper G u i l d ........................................ 4 ,6 6 5 9 3 ,6 2 3 8 1 ,0 4 2 1 - - - - _ _ _ _ _ — 1 _ _ - - _ _ _ _ — A c to r s .................................................................. A ir lin e P ilo ts 4 ............................................... A ir lin e E m p lo ye e s A ssn...................... A s b e s t o s .......................................................... 1 ,8 9 1 173 50 2 ,3 4 4 B ak e ry .............................................................. B a r b e r s .............................................................. B o ile r m a k e r s ................................................... B r ic k la y e r s ....................................................... O f f i c e .................................................................. O il, C h e m ic a l................................................... O p e ra tin g E n g in e e rs ..................................... P a in te r s .............................................................. P a p e rw o rk e rs ................................................... P a tte rn M a k e r s ................................................ Plasterers ........................................................... P late P r in te r s ................................................... 1 6 ,5 3 4 1 6 ,7 6 5 2 9 ,2 6 3 1 3 ,3 7 2 3 ,4 1 3 214 2 ,7 0 0 100 (3 ) 0 (3 ) 1 72 100 29 55 10 4 22 2 i * ) - — 1 5 ,7 2 6 1 6 ,5 5 8 2 9 ,1 9 8 1 3 ,1 5 3 3 ,4 1 3 214 2 ,7 0 0 100 See fo o tn o te at end of table. 98 127 — — - <3 > — — - 185 1 32 — - (3 > — - — — - _ — — - _ — 30 1 _ — 1 1 _ — — - _ — — - 3 ,4 0 4 — — 1 ,0 0 0 5 — — (3 ) _ _ _ _ — _ - _ — - _ _ - _ _ - - - - - - - 118 70 10 866 — - 2 — - 283 _ 2 _ 1 0 ,1 2 0 _ - - - 181 (3 ) - 20 30 _ 1 _ 65 99 28 54 10 4 22 2 (*> 1 _ 1 _ - - - - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (6 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ <3 > _ (3 > - 194 _ 2 ,6 4 8 _ _ 1 — - 3 _ <3 ) _ _ _ <3 ) _ (6 ) <3 ) - - - - - - _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ <6 > 808 207 - * 1 7 1 — 65 1 219 _ _ 25 10 43 <3 ) — _ _ 3 1 <3 » _ — — — — _ _ (3 ) — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — - - - - - - Table C-1. Members and local unions outside the United States included in membership reports submitted by national unions and employee associations, 1974 1— Continued T o ta l ou tsid e th e U n ite d S ta te s 2 O rg a n iza tio n M em b ers Locals C anada M e m b ers P u e rto R ico Locals M em b ers Locals (6 ) — 1 ,6 9 5 1 1 ,0 8 2 (3 ) — 18 65 _ 1 ,0 2 5 — — 30 — — 22 84 1 27 13 55 83 1 ,2 0 0 1 5 ,3 8 3 2 0 ,0 0 0 3 6 ,5 0 1 2 1 ,2 9 8 1 6 ,0 9 8 22 84 125 12 55 83 _ — 1 ,4 0 0 1 ,3 1 5 — _ — 2 1 — (s ) 5 0 ,0 0 0 1 6 ,2 4 0 1 ,6 0 0 1 ,2 3 4 6 200 7 ,2 7 9 1 9 2 ,6 0 3 <3 > 24 37 12 7 1 4 (3 ) 1 ,4 3 0 <s > 5 0 ,0 0 0 1 6 ,2 4 0 1 ,6 0 0 1 ,2 3 4 6 200 _ 1 8 7 ,8 9 3 <3 > 24 37 12 7 1 4 _ 1 ,3 7 5 T e a c h e r s .......................................................... T e c h n ic a l E n g in e e rs ..................................... T e le g ra p h ........................................................... T e x tile , U n it e d ................................................ T e x tile W o rk e rs 5 ........................................ T h e a tric a l S t a g e ............................................ T ile , M a r b l e ................................................... T o b a cc o W o r k e r s ........................................ T o y s .................................................................. T ra in D is p a t c h e r s ........................................ T r a n s i t .............................................................. T ra n s p o rt W o rk e rs ........................................ T ra n s p o rta tio n U n io n ................................. T y p o g r a p h ic a l................................................ 7 ,2 1 8 1 ,1 5 7 1 ,2 1 0 1 0 ,5 0 0 1 9 ,0 0 0 2 ,5 1 2 <*> 5 .6 0 2 <*> 16 1 5 .0 0 0 <<> 2 0 .0 0 0 <‘ > (3 ) 2 5 62 104 53 (3 ) 20 (3 ) 3 28 (3 ) (3) (3 ) _ _ 1 ,1 5 7 1 ,2 1 0 1 0 ,5 0 0 1 9 ,0 0 0 2 ,5 1 2 (6 ) 5 ,6 0 2 (6 ) 12 1 5 ,0 0 0 (6 ) 2 0 ,0 0 0 (6 ) 2 5 62 104 53 (3 ) 20 (3 ) 2 28 (3 ) (3 ) (3 ) U p h o ls t e r s ....................................................... 8 ,8 0 0 <3 ) W o o d w o r k e r s ................................................ 5 6 ,2 0 1 P lu m b e r s .......................................................... Postal W o r k e r s ................................................ P o tte ry W o rk e rs 5 ........................................ P rin tin g and G r a p h i c ................................. <6 ) 1 ,1 9 9 1 ,6 9 5 1 1 ,0 8 2 R ailro a d S ig n a lm e n ..................................... R a ilw a y C a r m e n ............................................ R a ilw a y C le r k s ................................................ R eta il C le r k s ................................................... R e ta il, W h o le s a l e ........................................ R u b b e r .............................................................. 1 ,2 0 0 1 5 ,3 8 3 2 1 ,4 0 0 3 7 ,8 1 6 2 1 ,2 9 8 1 6 ,0 9 8 S e a f a r e r s .......................................................... S e r v i c e E m p lo y e e s ........................................ S h e e t M e t a l....................................................... S h o e, B o o t ....................................................... S ho e, U n i t e d ................................................... S id e o g r a p h e r s ............................................... S leepin g Car P o r te rs ..................................... S ta te , C o u n t y ................................................ S t e e lw o r k e r s ................................................... (3 ) 35 18 65 63 - - (6 ) (3 ) _ _ _ — — 1 ,7 5 9 4 ,3 5 9 — _ _ — — <3 ) 53 4 ,0 1 7 — — — _ — _ _ — — — <3 ) _ — — — _ _ _ — — — O th e r C anal Z o n e M em b ers Locals M em b ers Locals (6 ) — — — (3 ) — — - _ — — — — - _ — — _ _ _ _ — — _ _ _ _ — _ - - - _ _ _ _ — _ 5 ,5 2 0 - _ _ _ _ — _ (3 ) - _ _ _ _ _ — _ 351 _ _ _ _ _ — _ 2 <3 ) — — — _ _ _ _ — 1 — — — - 2 ,7 5 3 _ — — _ _ _ _ — — — (6 ) — - (3 ) — — _ _ _ _ _ — — — (3 ) — - (6 ) <3 ) <6 ) <3 ) 448 — — — _ _ _ _ — 4 — — — - 174 — - 5 — - 8 ,8 0 0 (3 ) - - - - - - 5 6 ,2 0 1 63 - - - - - - 1 2 0 ,0 0 0 125 U N A F F IL IA T E D A u t o m o b i l e ................................................... 1 2 0 ,4 2 0 40 B a s e b a ll.............................................................. C ustom s5 .......................................................... D is trib u tiv e W o rk e rs ...................... 600 (6 ) Federal E m p lo ye e s ( N F F E ) .................. <6 ) H o c k e y .............................................................. 1 (3) (6 ) E le c tric al ( U E ) ............................................... 127 3 (3 ) 25 66 40 1 <3 ) (6 ) 2 500 (•) 66 <7 ) 420 (6 ) 2 - - (6 ) - - - - - - - - (3 ) - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - (6 ) 20 100 (3 ) - 4 <6 ) 1 (7) - - - - - - _ — — _ — - _ — - _ — — — — - Licensed O f f i c e r s ........................................ L o c o m o tiv e E n g in e e r s ............................. L o ngsho rem en and W areh ousem en . . 1 5 ,0 0 0 3 ,5 0 0 ( 7) 98 11 1 5 ,0 0 0 3 ,5 0 0 <7 ) 98 11 _ — - M a i l e r s .............................................................. M in e W o r k e r s ................................................ 22 5 ,0 0 0 1 12 22 5 ,0 0 0 1 12 _ _ _ _ _ _ - — - - - - N L R B U n io n ................................................... 15 1 P la n t G u a r d s ................................................... Postal A lli a n c e ................................................ Postal S u p e r v is o r s ........................................ Postm asters L e a g u e ..................................... 950 25 138 (6 ) 4 (3 ) 3 (3 ) Q u a ra n tin e In s p e c to rs ................................. 24 R ural L e tte r C a r r i e r s ................................. 1 (7) T e a m s te rs 4 ....................................................... L a u n d ry ................................................... T e le c o m m u n ic a tio n s ................................. 8 1 ,7 2 6 2 ,1 7 6 7 ,0 0 0 37 3 1 U m p ire s .............................................................. 2 (7 ) 1 <7 ) 29 (7) 4 ( 7) 3 ,0 6 7 70 - W r i t e r s .............................................................. 2 - - 15 1 250 — 120 (6 > 1 — 3 (3 ) 700 — — — _ — — - - 24 - 1 7 4 ,1 6 7 2 ,1 7 6 7 ,0 0 0 3 36 3 1 - - _ — — - _ — — — - - _ 25 _ 18 - <3 ) (7) - 2 - - - <7 ) - - - - 1 — - _ — — _ — — _ — - _ — - - - - - 1 - - - - 25 (7) - - - - 3 ,0 6 7 70 7 ,5 5 9 — — ( 7) EMPLOYEE ASSO CIATIO N E d u ca tio n Assn. ( I n d . ) ............................. - 99 5 M erged w ith a n o th e r u n io n . in fo rm a tio n . 6 Based on previous re p o rt. 7 M e m b ers a ffilia te d d ire c tly 1 Based p r im a rily on u n io n rep o rts s u b m itte d in response to th e B LS q u e s tio n n a ire (a p p e n d ix B ). 2 Figures in d ic a te a to ta l o n ly to e x te n t th a t u n io n -su p p lie d figures are c o m p le te . 3 N u m b e r o f local unions w ere n o t re p o rte d . 4 M e m b ers o f a ffilia te are n o t in clu d e d . 100 See w ith a p p e n d ix n a tio n a l < fo r fu r th e r o rg a n iz a tio n . APPENDIX D. ORGANIZATIONS REPORTING 100,000 MEMBERS OR MORE Table D-1. National unions and employee associations reporting 100,000 members or more, selected years, 1962-741 O rg a n iza tio n 1962 1964 1966 1968 1970 1972 1974 A u to m o b ile ( I n d . ) ....................................................... 1 ,0 7 4 ,0 0 0 1 ,1 6 8 ,0 0 0 1 ,4 0 3 ,0 0 0 1 ,4 7 3 ,0 0 0 1 ,4 8 6 ,0 0 0 1 ,3 9 4 ,0 0 0 1 ,5 4 5 ,0 0 0 B ak e ry 2 ............................................................................. B o ile r m a k e r s .................................................................. B r ic k la y e r s ..................................................................... _ 1 2 5 ,0 0 0 1 5 1 ,0 0 0 _ 1 2 5 ,0 0 0 1 3 5 ,0 0 0 _ 1 4 0 ,0 0 0 1 4 9 ,0 0 0 _ 1 4 0 ,0 0 0 1 6 0 ,0 0 0 1 5 2 ,0 0 0 1 3 8 ,0 0 0 1 4 3 ,0 0 0 1 4 6 ,0 0 0 1 3 2 ,0 0 0 1 4 9 ,0 0 0 1 3 4 ,0 0 0 1 3 8 ,0 0 0 1 4 8 ,0 0 0 C a r p e n t e r s ..................................................................... C h e m i c a l......................................................................... C lo th in g 3 ......................................................................... C o m m u n ic a tio n s ........................................................... 7 3 9 ,0 0 0 8 2 ,0 0 0 3 7 6 ,0 0 0 2 7 9 ,0 0 0 7 6 0 ,0 0 0 8 5 ,0 0 0 3 7 7 ,0 0 0 2 9 4 ,0 0 0 8 0 0 ,0 0 0 9 3 ,0 0 0 3 8 2 ,0 0 0 3 2 1 ,0 0 0 7 9 3 ,0 0 0 1 0 4 ,0 0 0 3 8 6 ,0 0 0 3 5 7 ,0 0 0 8 2 0 ,0 0 0 1 0 1 ,0 0 0 3 8 6 ,0 0 0 4 2 2 ,0 0 0 8 2 0 ,0 0 0 8 5 ,0 0 0 3 6 5 ,0 0 0 4 4 3 ,0 0 0 8 2 0 ,0 0 0 8 5 ,0 0 0 3 5 0 ,0 0 0 4 9 9 ,0 0 0 U N IO N S D is tric t 5 0 ( In d .) 4 ....................................................... 2 1 0 ,0 0 0 2 3 2 ,0 0 0 2 3 2 ,0 0 0 2 1 0 ,0 0 0 E le c tric al ( I B E W ) ....................................................... E le c tric al ( I U E ) .......................................................... E le c tric al (U E ) ( I n d . ) ................................................ 7 9 3 ,0 0 0 2 9 5 ,0 0 0 1 6 3 ,0 0 0 8 0 6 ,0 0 0 2 7 1 ,0 0 0 1 6 5 ,0 0 0 8 7 5 ,0 0 0 3 2 0 ,0 0 0 1 6 7 ,0 0 0 8 9 7 ,0 0 0 3 2 4 ,0 0 0 1 6 7 ,0 0 0 9 2 2 ,0 0 0 3 0 0 ,0 0 0 1 6 3 ,0 0 0 9 5 7 ,0 0 0 2 9 0 ,0 0 0 1 6 5 ,0 0 0 9 9 1 ,0 0 0 2 9 8 ,0 0 0 1 6 3 ,0 0 0 Federal E m p lo ye e s ( N F F E ) ( I n d . ) ...................... F ire F ig h t e r s .................................................................. 5 0 ,0 0 0 1 0 9 ,0 0 0 _ 1 1 5 ,0 0 0 8 0 ,0 0 0 1 1 5 ,0 0 0 9 5 ,0 0 0 1 3 3 ,0 0 0 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 1 4 6 ,0 0 0 8 5 ,0 0 0 1 6 0 ,0 0 0 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 1 7 2 ,0 0 0 G o v e rn m e n t ( A F G E ) ............................................... G o v e rn m e n t (N A G E ) ( I n d . ) ................................. G ra p h ic A r t s ® .............................................................. 1 0 6 ,0 0 0 (s) - 1 3 9 ,0 0 0 ( s) - 2 0 0 ,0 0 0 (5) 2 9 5 ,0 0 0 ( 5) 3 2 5 ,0 0 0 (5) 2 9 3 ,0 0 0 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 1 0 6 ,0 0 0 3 0 0 ,0 0 0 (5 ) 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 H o t e l ................................................................................ 4 4 5 ,0 0 0 4 4 5 ,0 0 0 4 5 0 ,0 0 0 4 5 9 ,0 0 0 4 6 1 ,0 0 0 4 5 8 ,0 0 0 4 5 2 ,0 0 0 I r o n .................................................................................... 1 3 9 ,0 0 0 1 4 3 ,0 0 0 1 6 2 ,0 0 0 1 6 8 ,0 0 0 1 7 8 ,0 0 0 1 7 6 ,0 0 0 1 8 2 ,0 0 0 Laborers 7......................................................................... Ladies' G a r m e n t .......................................................... L e tte r C a r r ie r s .............................................................. 4 2 9 ,0 0 0 4 4 1 ,0 0 0 1 5 0 ,0 0 0 4 3 2 ,0 0 0 4 4 2 ,0 0 0 1 6 8 ,0 0 0 4 7 5 ,0 0 0 4 5 5 ,0 0 0 1 9 0 ,0 0 0 5 5 3 ,0 0 0 4 5 5 ,0 0 0 2 1 0 ,0 0 0 5 8 0 ,0 0 0 4 4 2 ,0 0 0 2 1 5 ,0 0 0 6 0 0 ,0 0 0 4 2 8 ,0 0 0 2 2 0 ,0 0 0 6 5 0 ,0 0 0 4 0 5 ,0 0 0 2 3 2 ,0 0 0 M a c h in i s t s ..................................................................... M a in te n a n c e o f W a y ................................................... M e a t C u tters8 .................................................................. M in e , M ill ( I n d . ) ' * ....................................................... M in e W o rkers ( I n d . ) ................................................... M u s ic ia n s ......................................................................... 8 6 8 ,0 0 0 1 5 3 ,0 0 0 3 3 3 ,0 0 0 7 5 ,0 0 0 4 5 0 ,0 0 0 2 8 2 ,0 0 0 8 0 8 ,0 0 0 1 2 1 ,0 0 0 3 4 1 ,0 0 0 7 5 ,0 0 0 (5) 2 7 5 ,0 0 0 8 3 6 ,0 0 0 1 4 1 ,0 0 0 3 5 3 ,0 0 0 _ (5) 2 5 2 ,0 0 0 9 0 3 ,0 0 0 1 2 5 ,0 0 0 5 0 0 ,0 0 0 _ 8 6 5 ,0 0 0 1 2 6 ,0 0 0 4 9 4 ,0 0 0 _ 9 4 3 ,0 0 0 1 1 9 ,0 0 0 5 2 5 ,0 0 0 ( s) 2 8 3 ,0 0 0 (5) 3 0 0 ,0 0 0 7 5 8 ,0 0 0 1 4 2 ,0 0 0 5 2 9 ,0 0 0 _ 2 1 3 ,0 0 0 3 1 5 ,0 0 0 2 2 0 ,0 0 0 3 3 0 ,0 0 0 O i l ....................................................................................... O p era tin g E n g in e e rs ................................................... 1 6 8 ,0 0 0 2 9 7 ,0 0 0 1 6 2 ,0 0 0 3 1 1 ,0 0 0 1 6 5 ,0 0 0 3 3 0 ,0 0 0 1 7 3 ,0 0 0 3 5 0 ,0 0 0 1 7 5 ,0 0 0 3 9 3 ,0 0 0 1 7 2 ,0 0 0 4 0 2 ,0 0 0 1 7 7 ,0 0 0 4 1 5 ,0 0 0 P ackingho use8 .............................................................. P a in te r s ............................................................................. P a p e rm a k ers 1 0 .............................................................. P a p e rw o rk e rs 10 .......................................................... P lu m b e r s ......................................................................... Postal C le rk s 1 2 .............................................................. Postal W o rk e rs 1 2 ........................................................... P rin tin g and G r a p h ic 1 3 ............................................ P rin tin g Pressm en1 3 ................................................... P u lp 1 0 ................................................................................ 9 8 ,0 0 0 1 9 6 ,0 0 0 1 ^ 0 ,0 0 0 _ 2 5 1 ,0 0 0 1 4 5 ,0 0 0 _ 1 4 5 ,0 0 0 1 9 9 ,0 0 0 1 3 3 ,0 0 0 _ 2 5 6 ,0 0 0 1 3 9 ,0 0 0 — 1 3 5 ,0 0 0 2 0 1 ,0 0 0 1 4 4 ,0 0 0 _ 2 8 5 ,0 0 0 1 4 3 ,0 0 0 — _ 2 0 0 ,0 0 0 1 4 5 ,0 0 0 — 2 9 7 ,0 0 0 1 6 6 ,0 0 0 _ _ 2 1 0 ,0 0 0 1 4 5 ,0 0 0 — 3 1 2 ,0 0 0 1 6 2 ,0 0 0 _ _ 2 0 8 ,0 0 0 — 3 8 9 ,0 0 0 2 2 8 ,0 0 0 11 _ 2 1 1 ,0 0 0 — 3 0 1 ,0 0 0 2 2 8 ,0 0 0 11 1 1 6 ,0 0 0 1 7 4 ,0 0 0 1 1 6 ,0 0 0 1 7 6 ,0 0 0 1 1 4 ,0 0 0 1 7 1 ,0 0 0 1 2 6 ,0 0 0 1 8 3 ,0 0 0 1 2 8 ,0 0 0 1 9 3 ,0 0 0 R a ilro a d T r a in m e n 1 4 ............................................... R a ilw a y C a r m e n ........................................................... R a ilw a y C le rk s 15........................................................... R eta il C le r k s .................................................................. R e ta il, W h o l e s a l e ....................................................... R u b b e r ............................................................................. 1 9 6 ,0 0 0 1 2 6 ,0 0 0 3 0 0 ,0 0 0 3 6 4 ,0 0 0 1 5 9 ,0 0 0 1 5 8 ,0 0 0 1 8 5 ,0 0 0 1 2 1 ,0 0 0 2 7 0 ,0 0 0 4 2 8 ,0 0 0 1 6 7 ,0 0 0 1 6 5 ,0 0 0 1 8 5 ,0 0 0 1 2 6 ,0 0 0 2 7 0 ,0 0 0 5 0 0 ,0 0 0 1 7 1 ,0 0 0 1 7 0 ,0 0 0 _ 1 1 7 ,0 0 0 2 8 0 ,0 0 0 5 5 2 ,0 0 0 1 7 5 ,0 0 0 2 0 4 ,0 0 0 S ervice E m p lo y e e s 16................................................... S heet M e ta l..................................................................... S ta te , C o u n t y .............................................................. S te e lw o rk e rs 4/ ? .......................................................... 2 9 4 ,0 0 0 1 1 1 ,0 0 0 2 2 0 ,0 0 0 8 7 9 ,0 0 0 3 2 0 ,0 0 0 1 1 7 ,0 0 0 2 3 5 ,0 0 0 9 6 5 ,0 0 0 3 4 9 ,0 0 0 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 2 8 1 ,0 0 0 1 ,0 6 8 ,0 0 0 T e a c h e r s .......................................................... Team sters ( I n d . ) ........................................................... T e x tile W o rk e rs 3 ....................................................... T ra n s it U n io n 17' .......................................................... T ra n s p o rt W o rk e rs ....................................................... T ra n s p o rta tio n U n io n 1 4 ........................................ T y p o g r a p h ic a l.............................................................. 7 1 ,0 0 0 1 ,4 5 7 ,0 0 0 1 8 3 ,0 0 0 1 3 4 ,0 0 0 1 3 5 ,0 0 0 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 1 ,5 0 7 ,0 0 0 1 7 7 ,0 0 0 1 3 3 ,0 0 0 1 3 5 ,0 0 0 1 2 5 ,0 0 0 1 ,6 5 1 ,0 0 0 1 8 2 ,0 0 0 1 0 3 ,0 0 0 1 3 5 ,0 0 0 1 0 6 ,0 0 0 1 1 3 ,0 0 0 1 0 7 ,0 0 0 W o o d w o r k e r s .............................................................. 8 6 ,0 0 0 9 3 ,0 0 0 9 4 ,0 0 0 - — — — — — — See footnotes at end of table. 101 - — - — 2 4 9 ,0 0 0 1 2 9 ,0 0 0 _ 6 3 ,0 0 0 n 2 7 5 ,0 0 0 6 0 5 ,0 0 0 1 7 5 ,0 0 0 2 1 6 ,0 0 0 2 3 9 ,0 0 0 — 1 1 5 ,0 0 0 _ 1 0 4 ,0 0 0 2 3 8 ,0 0 0 6 3 3 ,0 0 0 1 9 8 ,0 0 0 1 8 3 ,0 0 0 3 8 9 ,0 0 0 1 4 0 ,0 0 0 3 6 4 ,0 0 0 1 ,1 2 0 ,0 0 0 4 3 5 ,0 0 0 1 2 0 ,0 0 0 11 4 4 4 ,0 0 0 1 ,2 0 0 ,0 0 0 4 8 4 ,0 0 0 1 5 3 ,0 0 0 5 2 9 ,0 0 0 1 ,4 0 0 ,0 0 0 5 5 0 ,0 0 0 1 6 1 ,0 0 0 6 4 8 ,0 0 0 1 ,3 0 0 ,0 0 0 1 6 5 ,0 0 0 1 ,7 5 5 ,0 0 0 1 8 3 ,0 0 0 1 3 4 ,0 0 0 9 8 ,0 0 0 1 2 3 ,0 0 0 2 0 5 ,0 0 0 1 ,8 2 9 ,0 0 0 1 7 8 ,0 0 0 1 3 2 ,0 0 0 1 5 0 ,0 0 0 2 6 3 ,0 0 0 1 1 2 ,0 0 0 2 4 9 ,0 0 0 1 ,8 5 5 ,0 0 0 1 7 4 ,0 0 0 1 3 0 ,0 0 0 1 5 0 ,0 0 0 2 4 8 ,0 0 0 1 1 5 ,0 0 0 4 4 4 ,0 0 0 1 ,9 7 3 ,0 0 0 1 6 7 ,0 0 0 1 4 0 ,0 0 0 1 5 0 ,0 0 0 2 3 8 ,0 0 0 1 1 1 ,0 0 0 9 6 ,0 0 0 9 8 ,0 0 0 1 0 6 ,0 0 0 1 0 8 ,0 0 0 — — — — _ 9 6 ,0 0 0 2 3 5 ,0 0 0 6 5 1 ,0 0 0 1 8 0 ,0 0 0 1 9 1 ,0 0 0 Table 0 1 . National unions and employee associations reporting 100,000 members or more, selected years, 1962-741 —Continued O rg a n iza tio n 1962 1964 1966 1968 1970 1972 1974 — — — — — — — — — — — — 1 1 4 ,0 0 0 1 7 5 ,0 0 0 1 ,0 6 2 ,0 0 0 2 0 4 ,0 0 0 7 7 ,0 0 0 1 1 3 ,0 0 0 1 9 0 ,0 0 0 1 ,1 0 0 ,0 0 0 1 8 1 ,0 0 0 9 5 ,0 0 0 1 0 3 ,0 0 0 2 0 2 ,0 0 0 1 ,1 6 6 ,0 0 0 1 5 7 ,0 0 0 1 2 5 ,0 0 0 1 0 6 ,0 0 0 2 0 7 ,0 0 0 1 ,4 7 0 ,0 0 0 1 9 6 ,0 0 0 1 4 7 ,0 0 0 ASSOCIATIONS C a lif o r n ia ......................................................................... C iv il S ervice ( N Y S ) ................................................... E d u c a tio n A s s o c i a t i o n ............................................ Nurses A s s o c i a t i o n ................................................... P o l ic e ................................................................................ 1 Based on u n io n rep orts to th e B ureau fo r e v e n -n u m b e red years. A ll unions n o t id e n tifie d as in d e p e n d e n t (In d .) w e re a f filia te d w ith th e A F L - C IO in 1 9 7 4 . M e m b e rs h ip o f e m p lo y e e associations was ava ila b le o n ly fo r years 1 9 6 8 and a fte r. M e m b e r ship ro u n d e d to th e nearest tho usan d. 2 T h e A m e ric a n B ak e ry and C o n fe c tio n e ry W o rk e rs ' In t e r n a tio n a l U n io n and th e B ak e ry and C o n fe c tio n e ry W o rk e rs In te rn a tio n a l U n io n o f A m e ric a m erged on D ec e m b e r 4 , 1 9 6 9 . 3 M erged w ith a n o th e r labo r o rg a n iza tio n in 1 9 7 6 . See a p p e n d ix A fo r fu r th e r in fo rm a tio n . 4 B efo re th e 1 9 6 5 Directory D is tric t 5 0 appeared as a sub o rd in a te b o d y o f th e U n ite d M in e W o rk e rs (In d .) , th e n changed its status fr o m a D is tric t to an a ffilia te d n a tio n a l u n io n . In 1 9 6 9 , it becam e a separate n a tio n a l u n io n . A t its A p r il 1 9 7 0 c o n v e n tio n , D is tric t 5 0 changed its nam e to th e In te rn a tio n a l U n io n o f D is t r ic t 5 0 , A llie d and T e c h n ic a l W o rkers o f th e U n ite d S tates and C an ad a. O n A u g u st 9 , 1 9 7 2 , D is tric t 5 0 m erged w ith th e U n ite d S te e lw o rk e rs o f A m e ric a (A F L - C IO ). 5 M e m b ers h ip n o t re p o rte d to th e B ureau. 6 On S e p te m b e r 4 , 1 9 7 2 , th e in te rn a tio n a l B ro th e rh o o d o f B o o k b in d e rs ( A F L - C IO ) m erged w ith th e L ith o g ra p h ers and P ho toengravers In te rn a tio n a l U n io n ( A F L - C IO ) to fo rm th e G ra p h ic A rts In te rn a tio n a l U n io n ( A F L - C IO ). C o m b in e d m e m bership is show n fo r 1 9 7 2 and 1 9 7 4 . 7 P rio r to th e 1 9 6 5 Directory th e Labo rers w e re listed as th e H o d C arriers, B u ild in g and C o m m o n L abo rers' U n io n o f A m e ric a , In te rn a tio n a l ( A F L - C IO ). 8 O n J u ly 1, 1 9 6 8 , th e U n ite d P ackinghouse, F o o d and A llie d W o rk e rs ( A F L - C IO ) m erged w ith th e A m a lg a m a te d M e a t C u tte rs and B u tc h e r W o rk m e n o f N o rth A m e ric a ( A F L - C IO ) . 9 T h e In te rn a tio n a l U n io n o f M in e , M ill and S m e lte r W o rkers (In d .) m erged w ith th e U n ite d S te e lw o rk e rs o f A m e ric a on J u ly 1, 1967. 1 ° O n A u g u st 9 , 1 9 7 2 , th e U n ite d P aperm akers and Paperw o rk e rs ( A F L - C IO ) m erged w ith th e In te rn a tio n a l B ro th e rh o o d o f P ulp, S u lp h ite and Paper M ill W o rk e rs ( A F L - C IO ) to fo rm th e U n ite d P a p e rw o rk ers In te rn a tio n a l U n io n ( A F L - C IO ) . 1 1 A F L - C IO per cap ita reports. 1 2 O n July 1, 1 9 7 1 , th e U n ite d F e d e ra tio n o f Postal C lerks m erged w ith fo u r o th e r Postal S ervice unions to fo r m th e A m e r i can Postal W o rk e rs U n io n ( A F L - C IO ) . 1 3 O n O c to b e r 2, 1 9 7 3 , th e In te rn a tio n a l U n io n o f P rin tin g Pressmen and A ssistants o f N o rth A m e ric a ( A F L - C IO ) m erged w ith th e In te rn a tio n a l S te re o ty p e rs ', E le c tro ty p e rs ', and P latem akers' U n io n o f N o r th A m e ric a ( A F L - C IO ) to fo rm th e In t e r n a tio n a l P rin tin g and G ra p h ic C o m m u n ic a tio n s U n io n ( A F L - C IO ) . 1 4 T h e B ro th e rh o o d o f R a ilro a d T r a in m e n ( A F L - C IO ) m erged w ith th re e o th e r unions on J an u ary 1, 1 9 6 9 to fo rm th e U n ite d T ra n s p o rta tio n U n io n ( A F L - C IO ) . 1 M e m b e r s h ip fo r years 1 9 6 8 th ro u g h 1 9 7 4 includes th e T ra n s p o rta tio n -C o m m u n ic a tio n E m p lo ye e s U n io n s ( A F L - C IO ) w h ic h becam e a division in F e b ru a ry 1 9 6 9 . 16 In M a y 1 9 6 8 , th e B u ild in g S ervice E m p lo ye e s In te rn a tio n a l U n io n ( A F L - C IO ) changed its nam e to th e Service E m p lo ye e s In te rn a tio n a l U n io n ( A F L - C IO ) . 1 7 P rio r to th e 1 9 6 5 Directory, th e T ra n s it U n io n was listed as A m a lg a m a te d A ss o c iatio n o f S tre e t, E le c tric a l R a ilw a y and M o to r C oach E m p lo ye e s o f A m e ric a ( A F L - C IO ) . 102 APPENDIX E. WOMEN MEMBERS Table E-1. Approximate number of women members reported by national unions and employee associations, 19741 O rg a n iza tio n W om en M em b ers A F L - C IO O rg a n iz a tio n <a >t3 > (5) B a k e r y ................................................... B a r b e r s ................................................... B o ile r m a k e r s ........................................ B rick and C l a y .................................... B r ic k la y e r s ............................................ B ro a d c a s t................................................ 4 0 ,2 4 7 <a X * ) 2 ,0 7 0 3 .0 0 0 C a r p e n t e r s ............................................ C e m e n t ................................................... C h e m i c a l................................................ C lo th in g 4 ................................................ C o m m u n ic a tio n s ................................. C o o p e r s ................................................... 1 6 ,4 0 0 375 <5 > 2 6 2 ,5 0 0 2 6 4 ,3 3 4 <5 > D i s t i l l e r y ................................................ 7 ,7 5 0 E le c tric al ( I B E W ) ............................. E le c tric al ( I U E ) ................................. E le v a to r ................................................... 2 9 7 ,3 6 8 1 1 9 ,2 9 2 - F a rm W o r k e r s ..................................... F ire F ig h t e r s ........................................ F ire m e n and O i l e r s .......................... F lig h t E n g in e e rs ................................. F u r n it u r e ................................................ 4,2 ,0 0 — (2 ) ( 3 ) G a rm e n t, U n it e d ................................. Glass B o t t l e ........................................ Glass and C e r a m ic ............................. Glass C u tte rs 4 .................................... Glass, F l i n t ............................................ G o v e rn m e n t ( A F G E ) ...................... G r a i n ....................................................... G r a n i t e ................................................... G ra p h ic A r t s ........................................ 2 3 ,7 5 0 3 2 ,0 6 5 6 ,9 3 0 — 1 2 ,9 5 0 (2 ) ( 3 ) 3 .5 0 0 H a t t e r s ................................................... H o r s e s h o e r s ........................................ H o t e l ....................................................... 8 ,4 0 0 _ 1 4 4 ,6 3 6 In d u s tria l W o r k e r s ............................. Insurance ................................................ I r o n ........................................................... 3 5 .8 2 2 <*> 1 3 ,5 0 0 3 500 N ew sp aper G u i l d ............................. 1 2 ,8 8 3 O f f i c e ...................................................... O il, C h e m ic a l........................................ O p e ra tin g E n g in e e rs .......................... 4 4 ,7 3 4 1 7 ,7 4 3 (*> r ) - (* ) 495 (2 M 3 ) (* ) 3 0 ,0 0 0 J e w e lr y ................................................... 2 ,0 0 0 L a b o r e r s ................................................ Ladies G a r m e n t ................................. L a t h e r s ................................................... L a u n d ry ................................................ L e a th e r G o ods, P l a s t i c .................. L e a th e r ................................................... L e tte r C a r r ie r s ..................................... Lo ng s h o re m en 6 ................................. M asters, M a t e s ................................. 6 ,5 0 0 3 2 3 ,7 9 0 M a c h in i s t s ............................................ M a in te n a n c e o f W a y .......................... M a rin e E n g in e e r s ............................. M a rin e and S h i p b u ild in g ............... M a r i t i m e ................................................ M e a t C u t t e r s ........................................ M echanics E d u c a t io n a l.................. M e ta l P o lis h e rs ..................................... M o ld e r s ................................................... M u s ic ia n s ............................................... 1 1 5 ,0 8 0 — 1 7 ,5 8 9 2 4 ,0 0 0 300 9 ,2 8 0 766 1 17 W o m en M em b ers D is trib u tiv e W o r k e r s ...................... 1 7 ,5 0 0 E le c tric a l ( U E ) ..................................... 4 0 ,7 5 0 Federal E m p lo ye e s ( N F F E ) . . . F o o t b a l l ................................................ 4 5 ,0 0 0 G o v e rn m e n t ( N A G E ) ...................... G o v e rn m e n t In s p e c to r s .................. G u ards U n i o n ..................................... (2 )(3 ) P a in te r s ................................................... P a p e rw o rk e rs ........................................ P a tte rn M a k e r s ..................................... Plasters ................................................... P late P r in te r s ........................................ P lu m b e r s ............................................... Postal W o r k e r s .................................... P o tte ry W o rk e rs 4 ............................. P rin tin g and G r a p h i c ...................... 4 9 ,8 0 0 5 ,1 1 5 (2 )(3 ) In d e p e n d e n t U n io n s , Congress . . In d u s tria l T ra d e U n io n s .................. In d u s tria l W o r k e r s ............................. 1 ,2 5 0 771 258 R a d i o ................................. ............... R ailro a d S ig n a lm e n .......................... R a ilro a d Y a rd m a s te rs ...................... R a ilw a y C a r m e n ................................. R a ilw a y C le r k s .................................... R a ilw a y S u p e rv is o rs .......................... R e ta il C le r k s ........................................ R e ta il, W h o le s a l e ............................. R o o fe r s ................................................... R u b b e r ................................................... — 600 (5) 864 5 4 ,0 5 0 — 2 9 2 ,8 9 4 7 2 ,0 0 0 — (2 )(3 ) I arp Licensed O ffic e rs .................. L o c o m o tiv e E n g in e e r s .................. Lo ngsho rem en and W a re h o u s e m e n ................................. 5 ,5 0 0 S e a fa r e r s ............................................... S ervice E m p lo y e e s ............................. S h e e t M e t a l............................................ S ho e, B o o t ............................................ S h o e, U n i t e d ........................................ S id e ro g ra p h e rs ..................................... S leepin g C ar P o r te rs .......................... S ta te , C o u n t y ..................................... S te e lw o r k e r s ........................................ S to v e , F u r n a c e .................................... (2 )(3 ) <7 ) 280 _ 800 1 9 2 .5 0 0 T e a c h e r s ............................................... T e c h n ic a l E n g in e e rs .......................... T e le g r a p h ............................................... T e x tile , U n it e d .................................... T e x tile W o rk e rs 4 ................................. T h e a tric a l S t a g e ................................. T ile , M a rb le ............................................ To b a cc o W o r k e r s ............................. T o y s ....................................................... T ra in D is p a tc h e r s ............................. T r a n s i t ................................................... T ra n s p o rt W o rk e rs ............................. T ra n s p o rta tio n U n io n ...................... T y p o g r a p h ic a l..................................... 2 ,8 0 0 2 1 ,0 0 0 (? ) <*> U p h o ls te r e r s ........................................ U t i l i t y ....................................................... 1 6 ,5 2 0 <*> W o o d w o r k e r s ..................................... 2 ,1 5 9 (2 )(3 ) 1 ,9 5 0 4 ,0 7 6 (2 )(3 ) 7 5 ,1 5 0 9 ,4 7 1 — (2 )(3 ) 1 8 ,6 0 0 — U N A F F IL IA T E D A e ro n a u tic a l E x a m i n e r s ............... A llie d W o r k e r s ..................................... A S C S E m p lo y e e s ............................. A tla n tic In d e p e n d e n t ...................... A u to m o b ile W o r k e r s ...................... B ak e ry E m p lo y e e s ............................. B a s e b a ll................................................... B a s k e t b a l l ............................................ C h ris tia n L a b o r ................................. C ustom s4 ............................................... D ie S in k e r s ............................................ D ire c to rs G u i l d ................................. See footnotes at end of table. 103 (7 ) H o c k e y ................................................... M a c h in e P r in te r s ................................. M a i l e r s ................................................... M in e W o r k e r s ..................................... N ew sp aper and M a il D e liv e re rs . . N L R B P r o f e s s io n a l.......................... N L R B U n io n ........................................ <!> v5 \) i I s ) (5) (2 )(3 ) 575 (* ) 1 9 ,9 5 0 2 2 ,7 5 0 _ (5) 2 3 9 ,8 1 9 1 6 2 ,5 0 0 1 ,9 0 0 — 100 6 ,5 8 0 6 51 2 1 6 ,2 8 0 — 681 1 ,2 5 0 700 1 1 0 ,2 5 0 2 ,5 0 0 2 ,0 0 0 3 ,7 5 0 (2 ) ( 3 ) O rg a n iz a tio n U N A F F IL IA T E D - c o n t in u e d A F L -C IO -c o n tin u e d A c t o r s ................................................... A ir L in e D is p a tch e rs 4 ...................... A ir L in e P ilo ts 4 .................................... F lig h t A t t e n d a n t s ......................... A ir L in e E m p lo ye e s Assn. . . . A l u m i n u m ............................................ A s b e s t o s ............................................... W o m en M e m b ers (s) — _ <2 ) ( 3 ) (2)(3) (!) <a > O p era tio n s A n a ly s is .......................... - P ackinghouse and In d u s tria l . . . P a te n t O ffic e E m p lo y e e s ............... Planners, E s tim a to rs .......................... P la n t G u a r d s ........................................ Postal A lli a n c e ..................................... Postal S u p e r v is o r s ............................. Postm asters L e a g u e .......................... P ro te c tio n , P la n t ................................. P ulp and P a p e r ..................................... 500 293 (!) (2) 8 ,0 0 0 (2 )(3 ) (2 )(3 ) J L (2 )(3 ) Q u a ra n tin e In s p e c to rs ...................... (s) R e ta il W o r k e r s ..................................... R u ral L e tte r C a r r i e r s ...................... 1 4 ,3 0 0 <2 ) ( 3 ) S ho e and A llie d C ra fts m e n . . . . S o u th e rn L a b o r U n i o n .................. 600 (5) Tea m s te rs 6 ............................................ L a u n d ry ............................................ T e c h n icia n s , C i v i l i a n ...................... T e le c o m m u n ic a t io n s ...................... T e x t ile F o r e m e n ................................. T o o l C r a f t s m e n ................................. T ra d e m a rk S o c i e t y .......................... Trades and C r a f t s ............................. T re as u ry ................................................ (2 )(3 ) 2 3 ,2 9 9 220 4 8 .1 0 0 (?) (?) <5 > 200 _ U m p ir e s ................................................... U t ili t y , N e w E n g la n d ...................... — 405 V e te r in a ria n s ........................................ (5) W atch W o r k e r s .................................... W a tc h m en s A s s o c ia tio n .................. W estern S tates S e r v i c e .................. W r i t e r s ................................................... 368 100 (5> 772 E M P L O Y E E A S S O C IA T IO N S A l a b a m a ............................................... A laska ................................................... A r i z o n a ................................................... 4 ,3 7 5 3 ,4 0 0 6 ,0 0 0 Table E*1. Approximate number of women members reported by national unions and employee associations, 19741 -C ontinued O rg a n iza tio n W o m en M e m b ers EMPLOYEE ASSOCIATIONS -continued EMPLOYEE ASSOCIATIONS -continued C a lif o r n ia ................................................ C iv il S ervice ( N Y S ) ............... Classified S choo l E m p lo ye e s . . . C o l o r a d o ............................................... C o n n e c tic u t E m p lo y e e s .................. C o n n e c t i c u t ........................................ E d u c a tio n A s s o c i a t i o n .................. Id a h o . . . ............................................ I l l i n o i s ................................................... I n d i a n a ................................................... Io w a 4 ....................................................... K e n t u c k y ............................................... O rg a n iz a tio n Licensed Practical N u rs e s ............... 2 4 ,6 9 7 <a )<3 ) M a i n e ....................................................... M a r y l a n d ............................................... M assachusetts4 .................................... M i c h i g a n ................................................ M o n t a n a ................................................ 3,121 13 ,050 5,5 0 0 P o l i c e ................................. ... (a )(a ) U n iv e rs ity P r o f e s s o r s ...................... U t a h ........................................................... 5 ,6 0 0 <a )<3 ) 1 2 ,330 W o m en M em b ers EMPLOYEE ASSOCIATIONS —continued 3 1 ,8 0 0 8 2 ,8 0 0 1,900 O h io .......................................................... O r e g o n ................................................... 13 ,2 0 0 6,901 1,4 70 16,221 2 ,5 1 0 91 0,061 2 ,1 0 0 <a ) ( 3 ) 1,3 50 1,089 1,5 60 N e b r a s k a ............................................... N e v a d a ................................................... N e w H a m p s h i r e ................................. N e w J e r s e y ............................................ N o rth C a r o lin a .................................... N o rth C a ro lin a G o v e rn m e n t . . . Nurses A s s o c i a t i o n ...................... 165 1,568 ( a )<3 ) 5 ,4 4 0 1 2 ,000 1,485 V e r m o n t ............................................ . ( a )<3 ) W a s h in g to n ............................................ W est V ir g i n ia ......................................... W y o m in g ................................................ (a)(3) 140 1,568 <a )<3 ) 3 D ata n o t re p o rte d . 3 W o m e n m em bers believed to m ak e up at least 5 p e rce n t o f m em bership . 4 M erged w ith a n o th e r labo r o rg a n iz a tio n . See a p p e n d ix A fo r fu rth e r in fo rm a tio n . 5 F e w e r th a n 1 0 0 w o m e n m em bers. 6 M e m b ers o f a ffilia te (s ) are n o t in clu d e d . 1 Based on rep o rts in response to Bureau o f L a b o r S tatis tic s q u es tio n n a ire ite m " A p p r o x im a te p ercen tag e o f m em b e rs h ip w h o are w o m e n ." Percentages w e re a p p lie d to rep o rted m em b e rs h ip d ata. A fe w unions and associations s u b m itte d responses giving a range. F o r purposes o f this ta b le , th e m id p o in t o f th e range was used. W o m en M em b ers O rg a n iz a tio n 104 APPENDIX F. WOMEN OFFICERS AND OFFICIALS Table F-1. Number of women officers, officials, or governing body members in unions, employee associations, and A FL-CIO State organizations, 1974 G o ve rn in g b o a rd 2 O ffic e rs and o ffic ia ls 1 O rg a n iza tio n T o ta l n u m b er W om en T o ta l num ber A F L - C IO A c t o r s ......................................................................................................... A ir L in e D ispatch ers3 ............................................................................ A ir L in e P i l o t s ........................................................................................... F lig h t A t t e n d a n t s ............................................................................ A ir L in e E m plo yees A s s o c ia tio n ............................................... A l u m i n u m .................................................................................................. A s b e s t o s ...................................................................................................... 3 3 11 4 5 5 2 B a k e r y ......................................................................................................... B a r b e r s .......................................................................................................... B o ile r m a k e r s ............................................................................................... B rick and C l a y ........................................................................................... B r ic k la y e r s .................................................................................................. B ro a d c a s t...................................................................................................... 8 3 6 2 5 3 31 12 11 9 4 9 C a r p e n t e r s .................................................................................................. C e m e n t .......................................................................................................... C h e m i c a l...................................................................................................... C lo th in g 3 ...................................................................................................... C o m m u n ic a tio n s ........................................................................................ C o o p e rs .......................................................................................................... 7 5 7 7 7 3 15 10 11 22 22 5 4 1 1 D i s t i l l e r y ...................................................................................................... 3 E le c tric al ( I B E W ) .................................................................................... E le c tric al ( I U E ) ....................................................................................... E le v a to r .......................................................................................................... 6 9 5 F a rm W o r k e r s ........................................................................................... F ire F ig h t e r s ............................................................................................... F ire m e n and O i l e r s ................................................................................ F lig h t Engineers ........................................................................................ F u r n it u r e ...................................................................................................... 10 8 3 5 5 ' 1 3 1 G a rm e t. U n i t e d ....................................................................................... Glass B o t t l e ............................................................................................... Glass and C e r a m ic .................................................................................... Glass C u tte rs 3 ........................................................................................... Glass, F l i n t .................................................................................................. G o v e rn m e n t ( A F G E ) ............................................................................ G r a i n ............................................................................................................. G r a n i t e .......................................................................................................... G ra p h ic A r t s ............................................................................................... H a t t e r s .......................................................................................................... H o r s e s h o e r s ............................................................................................... H o t e l ............................................................................................................. 22 6 216 75 70 15 11 ’ 1 1 7 9 22 11 9 18 9 37 28 9 16 13 3 7 4 (4 ) 18 13 5 ’ 1 50 5 (4 ) 7 2 7 21 7 In d u s tria l W o rk e rs .................................................................................... In surance ...................................................................................................... Iro n ............................................................................................................. 5 7 9 25 12 J e w e lr y .......................................................................................................... 1 11 . a b o r e r s ...................................................................................................... Ladies G a rm e n t . . ' ............................................................................. L a t h e r s .......................................................................................................... L a u n d ry ...................................................................................................... L e a th e r G oods, P l a s t i c ......................................................................... L e a th e r .......................................................................................................... L e tte r C a r r ie r s ........................................................................................... L o n g s h o re m e n ........................................................................................... M asters, M a t e s .................................................................................... 9 9 6 3 9 7 6 10 31 11 27 29 11 M a c h in i s t s .................................................................................................. M a in te n a n c e o f W a y ................................................................................ M a rin e E n g in e e r s .................................................................................... M a rin e and S h i p b u ild in g ..................................................................... M a r i t i m e ...................................................................................................... M e a t C u t t e r s ............................................................................................... 9 7 8 4 10 8 11 15 8 14 33 28 4 4 See footnotes at end of table. 105 4 72 20 ' 1 2 1 13 4 10 5 1 8 W om en 1 10 26 2 7 ’ 1 1 ' 1 1 2 4 C ) '4 (4 ) ’2 ’ 1 ' 1 3 Table F-1. Number of women officers, officials, or governing body members in unions, employee associations, and AFL-CIO State organizations, 1974— Continued O ffic e rs and o ffic ia ls 1 O rg a n iza tio n T o ta l num ber A F L - C IO M ech an ics E d u c a t io n a l......................................................................... M e ta l P o lis h e rs ........................................................................................... M o ld e r s .......................................................................................................... M u s ic ia n s ...................................................................................................... 5 4 6 5 W om en G o vernin g b o a rd 2 T o ta l num ber 8 9 18 9 1 16 1 13 13 13 2 N ew sp aper G u i l d .................................................................................... 8 O f f i c e ............................................................................................................. O il, C h e m ic a l............................................................................................... O p e ra tin g E n g in e e rs ................................................................................ 6 6 6 P a in te r s .......................................................................................................... P a p e rw o rk e rs ............................................................................................... P a tte rn M a k e r s ........................................................................................... P la s te re r s ...................................................................................................... P late P r in te r s ............................................................................................... P lu m b e r s ...................................................................................................... Postal W o r k e r s ........................................................................................... P o tte ry W o rk e rs 3 .................................................................................... P rin tin g and G r a p h i c ............................................................................. 8 10 1 3 3 2 7 9 4 R a d i o ............................................................................................................. R a ilro a d S ig n a lm e n ................................................................................ R a ilro a d Y a rd m a s te rs ............................................................................. R a ilw a y C a r m e n ........................................................................................ R a ilw a y C le r k s ........................................................................................... R a ilw a y S u p e rv is o rs ................................................................................ R e ta il C le r k s ............................................................................................... R e ta il, W h o l e s a l e .................................................................................... R o o f e r s .......................................................................................................... R u b b e r .......................................................................................................... 3 3 4 6 8 2 9 5 3 10 S e a f a r e r s ...................................................................................................... S ervice E m p lo y e e s .................................................................................... S h e e t M e t a l.................................................................................................. S h o e, B o o t ................................................................................................... S h o e, U n i t e d ............................................................................................... S id e ro g ra p h e rs ........................................................................................... S leepin g C ar P o r te r s ................................................................................ S ta te , C o u n t y ........................................................................................... S t e e lw o r k e r s ............................................................................................... S to v e , F u r n a c e ........................................................................................... 8 8 6 5 3 2 2 7 10 2 T e a c h e r s ...................................................................................................... T e c h n ica l E n g in e e rs ................................................................................ T e le g r a p h ...................................................................................................... T e x tile , U n it e d ........................................................................................... T e x tile , W o rk e rs 3 .................................................................................... T h e a tric a l s t a g e ....................................................................................... T ile , M a r b l e ............................................................................................... T o b a c c o W o r k e r s .................................................................................... T o y s ............................................................................................................. T ra in D is p a tc h e r s .................................................................................... T r a n s i t .......................................................................................................... T ra n s p o rt W o rk e rs .................................................................................... T ra n s p o rta tio n U n io n ............................................................................. T y p o g r a p h ic a l........................................................................................... 8 6 4 3 9 2 2 3 4 5 5 5 7 7 U p h o ls t e r s .................................................................................................. U t i l i t y ............................................................................................................. 6 4 11 (4 ) W o o d w o r k e r s ........................................................................................... U N A F F IL IA T E D A e ro n a u tic a l E x a m i n e r s ..................................................................... A llie d W o r k e r s ........................................................................................... A S C S E m p lo y e e s .................................................................................... A tla n tic In d e p e n d e n t ............................................................................. A u to m o b ile W o r k e r s ............................................................................. 8 19 2 5 3 2 10 B a k e ry , In d e p e n d e n t ............................................................................. B a s e b a ll.......................................................................................................... B a s k e t b a l l .................................................................................................. 3 4 3 C h ris tia n L a b o r ........................................................................................ C u s to m s 3 ...................................................................................................... 3 (4 ) D ie S in k e r s .................................................................................................. D ire c to rs G u i l d ....................................................................................... D is trib u tiv e W o r k e r s ............................................................................ 5 6 5 E le c tric a l ( U E ) .................. * ...................................................................... Federal E m p lo y e e s ................................................................................ F o o t b a l l ...................................................................................................... 1 / • • 1 1 1 i 1 i 10 28 5 7 10 (4 ) 48 12 10 5 9 9 24 13 11 23 32 12 17 25 37 (4 ) 11 19 3 6 24 28 8 30 8 10 29 22 10 11 12 18 9 9 23 28 5 8 10 9 14 26 1 (4 ) 1 ' 3 (4 ) 3 1 8 1 1 1 1 C ) 1 2 1 8 26 20 (4V 16 (4 ) i 7 32 40 8 1 17 1 8 4 2 11 30 4 See footnotes at end of table. W om en 106 (4V 2 10 Table F-1. Number of women officers, officials, or governing body members in unions, employee associations, and AFL-CIO State organizations, 1974— Continued O ffic e rs and o ffic ia ls 1 O rg a n iza tio n T otal n u m b er W om en G o ve rn in g b o a rd 2 T ota l n u m b er W o m en U N A F F IL IA T E D 1 7 7 14 G o v e rn m e n t ( N A G E ) ............................................................................ G o v e rn m e n t In s p e c to r s ......................................................................... Guards U n i o n ........................................................................................... 11 4 4 H o c k e y ......................................................................................................... 4 5 In d e p e n d e n t U nio ns, C o n g re s s .......................................................... In d u s tria l T ra d e U n io n s ......................................................................... In du s tria l W o rk e rs .................................................................................... 5 3 4 4 9 7 1 Lace ............................................................................................................. Licensed O f f i c e r s .................................................................................... L o c o m o tiv e E n g in e e r s ......................................................................... Lo ngsho rem en and W a r e h o u s e m e n ............................................... 3 2 5 6 7 3 19 15 1 M a c h in e P r in te r s ....................................................................................... M a i l e r s ......................................................................................................... M in e W o r k e r s ........................................................................................... 3 3 9 25 5 24 N ew spaper and M a il D e liv e re rs .......................................................... N L R B P r o f e s s io n a l................................................................................ N L R B U n io n ............................................................................................... 4 3 6 O p era tio n s A n a ly s is ................................................................................ 1 5 P ackinghouse and I n d u s t r ia l.............................................................. P a ten t O ffic e E m p lo y e e s ..................................................................... Planners, E s tim a to rs ................................................................................ P la n t G u a r d s ............................................................................................... Postal A lli a n c e ........................................................................................... Postal S u p e r v is o r s .................................................................................... Postm asters L e a g u e ................................................................................ P ro te c tio n , P la n t....................................................................................... Pulp and P a p e r ........................................................................................... 4 3 2 3 9 3 4 3 4 19 16 7 10 16 25 8 6 10 Q u a ra n tin e In s p e c to rs ............................................................................. 4 6 R eta il W o r k e r s ........................................................................................... R ural L e tte r C a r r i e r s ............................................................................. 7 3 16 7 6 Shoe and A llie d C r a fts m e n ................................................................. S o u th e rn L a b o r U n i o n ......................................................................... 2 7 17 13 6 T e a m s te rs ...................................................................................................... L a u n d ry ............................................................................................... T echnicians, C i v i l i a n ............................................................................ T e le c o m m u n ic a tio n s ............................................................................ T e x tile F o r e m a n ....................................................................................... T o o l C r a f t s m e n ....................................................................................... T ra d e m a rk S o c i e t y ................................................................................ Trades and C r a f t s .................................................................................... T re as u ry ...................................................................................................... 7 5 6 3 5 7 3 6 6 U m p ir e s ......................................................................................................... U t ilit y , N e w E n g la n d ............................................................................ 3 6 V e te r in a ria n s ............................................................................................... 4 W atch W o rk e rs ........................................................................................... W a tc h m en 's A s s o c i a t i o n ..................................................................... W estern S tates S e r v i c e ......................................................................... W r i t e r s .......................................................................................................... 5 5 2 15 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 19 4 4 17 11 9 4 9 17 8 7 20 1 2 1 4 1 1 2 2 7 25 1 13 1 2 5 12 44 40 2 5 24 70 (4 ) 5 25 (4 ) 800 118 14 28 11 2 EMPLOYEE ASSOCIATIONS A l a b a m a ...................................................................................................... A la s k a ............................................................................................................. A r i z o n a .......................................................................................................... 3 3 7 C a lif o r n ia ...................................................................................................... C ivil S ervice ( N Y S ) ................................................................................ C lassified S choo l E m p lo y e e s .............................................................. C o lo r a d o ...................................................................................................... C o n n e c tic u t E m p lo y e e s ......................................................................... C o n n e c tic u t S ta te E m p lo y e e s .......................................................... 8 10 5 7 4 9 1 2 1 2 E d u ca tio n A s s o c i a t i o n ......................................................................... 9 2 Id ah o ............................................................................................................. I l l i n o i s .......................................................................................................... I n d i a n a .......................................................................................................... Io w a 3 ............................................................................................................. 4 1 2 1 3 6 5 8 K e n tu c k y ...................................................................................................... 5 Licensed P ractical N u rs e s ..................................................................... 6 See footnotes at end of table. 107 1 1 1 5 (4 ) 3 7 11 ( 4‘) ’ 118 40 14 1 11 3 21 12 17 4 12 3 (4 ) (4 ) Table F-1. Number of women officers, officials, or governing body members in unions, employee associations, and AFL-CIO State organizations, 1974— Continued O ffic e rs and o ffic ia ls 1 O rg a n iza tio n G o vernin g b o a rd 2 T o ta l n u m b er W o m en M a i n e ............................................................................................................. M a r y la n d ...................................................................................................... M assachusetts3 ........................................................................................... M i c h i g a n ...................................................................................................... M o n t a n a ...................................................................................................... 6 6 4 7 4 3 N e b r a s k a ...................................................................................................... N e v a d a .......................................................................................................... N e w H a m p s h i r e ....................................................................................... N e w J e r s e y .................................................................................................. N o rth C a r o lin a ........................................................................................... N o rth C a ro lin a G o v e r m e n t.................................................................. Nurses A s s o c i a t i o n ................................................................................ 4 5 11 7 5 4 9 O h i o ............................................................................................................. O r e g o n .......................................................................................................... 7 8 P o l ic e ............................................................................................................. 5 32 U n iv e rs ity P r o fe s s o r s ............................................................................. U ta h ............................................................................................................. 9 5 38 28 10 4 (3) (4 ) T o ta l nu m b er W om en E M P L O Y E E A S S O C IA T IO N S 1 124 35 60 18 11 35 /4 \ /4 \ 14 l 1 2 1 6 14 9 15 40 26 52 16 5 14 14 1 29 20 7 1 1 1 1 Q C ) V e r m o n t ...................................................................................................... 3 1 W a s h in g to n .................................................................................................. W est V ir g in ia ............................................................................................... W y o m in g ...................................................................................................... 5 2 . 5 3 A F L - C IO S T A T E O R G A N IZ A T I O N S A l a b a m a ...................................................................................................... A la s k a ............................................................................................................. A r i z o n a .......................................................................................................... A r k a n s a s ...................................................................................................... 4 2 6 2 C a lif o r n ia ...................................................................................................... C o l o r a d o ...................................................................................................... C o n n e c t i c u t ............................................................................................... 6 3 7 D e l a w a r e ...................................................................................................... 3 33 F l o r i d a .......................................................................................................... 3 19 1 14 3 2° (? ) n 1 ’ 1 1 4 P! 22 14 20 (4 ) ( 4‘) ' 37 17 47 1 1 2 6 1 G e o r g ia .......................................................................................................... 5 H a w a i i .......................................................................................................... 2 18 Id ah o ............................................................................................................. I l l i n o i s .......................................................................................................... I n d i a n a .......................................................................................................... Io w a ............................................................................................................. 4 3 2 4 9 21 24 11 1 1 1 K a n s a s .......................................................................................................... K e n tu c k y ...................................................................................................... 3 5 19 23 1 2 1 33 2 1 3 4 3 3 1 1 15 31 35 59 28 15 24 9 L o u is ia n a ...................................................................................................... 7 M a i n e ............................................................................................................. M a ry la n d - D .C ............................................................................................. M a s s a c h u s e tts ........................................................................................... M i c h i g a n ...................................................................................................... M i n n e s o t a .................................................................................................. M is s is s ip p i................................................................................................... M is s o u ri.......................................................................................................... M o n t a n a ...................................................................................................... 3 4 8 5 5 2 3 6 N e b r a s k a ...................................................................................................... N e v a d a .......................................................................................................... N e w H a m p s h i r e ........................................................................................ N e w J e r s e y ................................................................................................... N e w M e x i c o ............................................................................................... N e w Y o r k .................................................................................................. N o r th C a r o lia n ........................................................................................... N o r th D a k o t a ........................................................................................... 3 4 3 4 4 6 6 2 O k l a h o m a .................................................................................................. O regon .......................................................................................................... 3 3 6 2 1 14 9 21 38 (3) 29 25 9 3 3 1 5 36 25 23 2 2 1 P e n n s y lv a n ia ............................................................................................... P u e rto R i c o ............................................................................................... 4 5 46 16 2 4 R h o d e Is la n d ............................................................................................... 2 68 4 See footnotes at end of table. 108 ’ 1 Table F-1. Number of women officers, officials, or governing body members in unions, employee associations, and A FL-C IO State organizations, 1974—Continued G o ve rn in g b o a rd 2 O ffic e rs and o ffic ia ls 1 O rg a n iza tio n T otal n u m b er W om en T o ta l nu m b er W o m en A FL-C IO STATE O R G A N IZ A TIO N S S o u th C a r o lin a ........................................................................................... S o u th D a k o t a ........................................................................................... 5 3 Tennessee...................................................................................................... Texas ............................................................................................................. 4 7 U t a h ................................................................................................................. 5 V e r m o n t ...................................................................................................... V ir g i n ia .......................................................................................................... 5 2 W a s h in g to n .................................................................................................. W est V ir g i n ia ............................................................................................... W is c o n s in ...................................................................................................... W y o m in g ...................................................................................................... 5 4 4 3 1 In cludes o n ly those o ffice rs listed in P a rt II o f this D ire c to ry . M a n y o ffice rs p e rfo rm m o re th a n one fu n c tio n w ith in th e o rg a n iza tio n . F o r purposes o f this ta b u la tio n , an o ffic e r is c o u n ted o n ly once, regardless o f th e n u m b er o f po sition s th e o ffic ia l m ay ho ld . 109 2 1 1 17 9 2 1 19 31 2 1 16 2 5 33 2 4 20 31 19 3 1 1 1 2 In cludes any o ffice rs or o ffic ia ls th a t serve on these bodies. 3 M erged w ith a n o th e r labo r o rg a n iz a tio n . See a p p e n d ix A fo r fu r th e r in fo rm a tio n . 4 N o t re p o rte d or no in fo rm a tio n available. APPENDIX G. WHITE-COLLAR MEMBERS BY OCCUPATION Table G-1. Approximate number of white-collar members by occupation reported by national unions, 1 9741 O c c u p a tio n O rg a n iza tio n m em bers Professional a n d /o r te ch n ic a l C le ric al Sales A F L - C IO A c t o r s .......................................................................................................... A ir L in e D ispatch ers4 ............................................................................. A ir L in e P ilo ts 6........................................................................................... F lig h t A t t e n d e n t s ............................................................................. A ir L in e E m p lo ye e s A s s o c ia tio n ............................................... A l u m i n u m ................................................................................................... A s b e s t o s ...................................................................................................... (3 x 3 ) <5 > 2 7 ,7 0 7 1 3 ,5 0 0 1 0 .0 0 0 <*) - B a k e r y .......................................................................................................... B a r b e r s .......................................................................................................... B o ile r m a k e r s ............................................................................................... B rick and C l a y ........................................................................................... B r ic k la y e r s .................................................................................................. B ro a d c a s t...................................................................................................... 1 ,0 7 3 4 1 ,0 0 0 — — (3 ) 6 ,6 0 0 C a r p e n t e r s .................................................................................................. C e m e n t .......................................................................................................... C h e m i c a l...................................................................................................... C lo th in g 4 ...................................................................................................... C o m m u n ic a tio n s ........................................................................................ C o o p e rs .......................................................................................................... <3 ) 375 (3 )(3 ) 1 7 ,5 0 0 <3 ) ( 3 ) - D i s t i l l e r y ...................................................................................................... 6 ,5 1 0 E le c tric a l ( I B E W ) .................................................................................... E le c tric a l ( I U E ) ........................................................................................ E le v a to r .......................................................................................................... 4 ,9 5 6 (3 )(3 ) - F a rm W o r k e r s ........................................................................................... F ire F i g h t e r s ............................................................................................... F ire m e n and O i l e r s ................................................................................ F lig h t E n g in e e rs ........................................................................................ F u r n it u r e ...................................................................................................... _ _ <3 ) 4 ,2 9 1 — G a rm e n t, U n it e d ........................................................................................ Glass B o t t l e ............................................................................................... Glass and C e r a m ic .................................................................................... Glass C u tte rs 4 ........................................................................................... Glass, F l i n t .................................................................................................. G o v e rn m e n t ( A F G E ) ............................................................................. G r a i n ............................................................................................................. G r a n i t e .......................................................................................................... G ra p h ic A r t s ............................................................................................... _ — 3 ,8 5 0 — _ t3 )(3 > — (5) 1 ,0 0 0 H a t t e r s .......................................................................................................... H o r s e s h o e r s ............................................................................................... H o t e l ............................................................................................................. In d u s tria l W o r k e r s .................................................................................... In surance ...................................................................................................... J e w e l r y .......................................................................................................... L a b o r e r s ...................................................................................................... Ladies' G a r m e n t ........................................................................................ L a t h e r s .......................................................................................................... L a u n d ry ...................................................................................................... L e a th e r G o ods, P l a s t i c ......................................................................... L e a th e r .......................................................................................................... L e tte r C a r r ie r s ........................................................................................... Lo n g s h o re m en 6 ........................................................................................ 126 _ _ — — 6 ,0 0 0 — - — 3 ,0 0 0 — 4 1 ,0 0 0 — — <3 ) 6 ,2 7 0 6 71 — — — — 330 402 — _ — — - <3 ) — <3 ) 5 ,6 0 0 (3 )(3 ) - (3 ) 375 (3 ) 5 ,6 0 0 <3 ) ( 3 ) - <l > — — 6 ,3 0 0 (3 )(3 ) 310 6 ,2 0 0 2 .9 7 4 991 _ _ . 9 91 (3 )(3 ) - (*) - _ — <3 ) 4 ,2 9 1 — — <3 ) _ — — — _ — — — — <J ><3 > _ <s ) - — _ — 3 ,8 5 0 — _ <3 ) ( 3 ) — (5) 1 ,0 0 0 _ _ _ — - 1 3 ,5 6 0 _ _ 2 1 ,8 9 6 — — — 219 — - - - _ _ _ — — — — — 1 ,9 5 4 — — — 1 5 ,3 1 6 110 - _ _ 4 ,0 4 7 - _ 1 3 ,5 6 0 See footnotes at end of table. __ — (*)< *) (M 2 7 ,7 0 7 1 3 ,5 0 0 1 ,0 0 0 I1) - 977 — _ — — — _ _ — — 126 _ - _ 2 1 ,6 7 7 - _ 4 ,0 4 7 — 977 — — — — — — — 1 ,5 3 2 — 1 3 ,7 8 4 — — Table G-1. Approximate number of white-collar members by occupation reported by national unions, 19741— continued O c c u p a tio n O rg a n iza tio n W h ite -c o lla r m em bers Professional a n d /o r te ch n ic a l C lerical Sales AFL-CIO-continued 5 ,8 7 4 1 ,8 8 6 — 1 4 ,2 2 1 500 <2 x 3 > 1 ,5 7 6 1 ,7 5 0 — 1 ,5 0 0 <2 ><3 > 5 ,8 7 4 943 — 1 3 ,5 3 5 250 (2 ) — 1 ,5 0 0 — 375 (2)(3 ) . . . . 1 6 ,1 0 4 1 6 ,1 0 4 O f f i c e .................................... O il, C h e m ic a l...................... O p e ra tin g Engineers , . . ( 2 ><3 ) 5 ,3 2 3 — (2 )(3 ) 887 — _ (2 )(3 ) 3 ,5 4 9 — — <2 ><3 ) — _ _ ( 2) — — — _ (2) — — — — <2 ><3 ) 171 3 ,8 6 1 <2 x 3 > — 3 ,8 6 1 (2 i( 3 ) 171 — — — — (2 x 3 ) 240 (2 x 3 > (2 )(3 ) 240 (2 )(3 ) — - — — <2 >(3 > 6 ,2 5 0 6 4 9 ,5 7 4 7 2 ,0 0 0 (7 ) 6 ,2 5 0 5 ,2 0 7 1 8 ,0 0 0 (2 )(3 ) _ — 1 8 ,0 0 0 <2_) (2 > Masters, M ates . . . . M a c h in i s t s ......................... M a in te n a n c e o f W ay . . . M a rin e Engineers . . . . M a rin e and S h ip b u ild in g M a r i t i m e ............................. M e a t C u t t e r s ...................... M echanics E d u ca tio n a l . M e tal P o lis h e rs .................. M o ld e r s ................................. M u s ic ia n s ............................. N ew sp aper G u ild P a in te r s ................................. P a p e rw o rk e rs ...................... P attern M a k e r s .................. Plasterers ............................. Plate P r in te r s ...................... P lu m b e r s ............................. Postal W o r k e r s .................. P o tte ry W o rk e rs 4 . . . . P rin tin g and G ra p h ic . . R a d i o ..................................... R ailro a d S ig n alm en . . . R ailro a d Y a rd m a s te rs . . R a ilw a y C a r m e n ............... R a ilw a y C le r k s .................. R a ilw a y Supervisors . . . R eta il C le r k s ...................... R e ta il, W holesale . . . . R o o f e r s ................................. R u b b e r ................................. S e a f a r e r s ............................. S ervice E m p lo y e e s . . . . S h e e t M e t a l.......................... Shoe, B o o t .......................... S ho e, U n i t e d ...................... S id e ro g ra p h e rs .................. S leeping C ar P orters . . . S ta te , C o u n t y .................. S t e e lw o r k e r s ...................... S tove, F u r n a c e .................. T e a c h e r s ............................. Tech n ica l Engineers . . . T e le g r a p h ............................. T e x tile , U n it e d .................. T e x tile W o rk e rs 4 . . . . T h e a tric a l S t a g e ............... T ile , M a r b l e ...................... T o b a c c o , W o rk e rs . . . . T o y s ..................................... T ra il D is p a tc h e rs ............... T r a n s i t ................................. T ra n s p o rt W o rk e rs . . . . T r a n s p o rta tio n U n io n . . T y p o g r a p h ic a l.................. U p h o ls te r e r s ...................... U t i l i t y ................................. W o o d w o r k e r s .................. 800 (2 )(3 ) — _ _ 800 (2) — — 943 — 686 250 (2 )(3 ) 788 250 — 750 - — — _ (2 ) 788 — — 375 - (7 ) — — — — (2 ) 887 — — (2 ) — — 6 4 4 ,3 6 7 3 6 ,0 0 0 <7 ) /1 \ (3 ) — — - — — 1 9 4 ,4 4 8 2 6 ,0 0 0 9 0 ,7 4 2 8 ,6 6 6 1 0 3 ,7 0 6 8 ,6 6 7 I — 8 ,6 6 7 (2 )(3 ) 1 5 ,6 0 0 1 3 ,5 8 8 (2 )(3 ) 1 4 ,6 2 5 4 ,7 5 6 (2 )(3 ) 975 8 ,6 9 6 _ — 136 3 ,3 4 0 6 1 ,4 7 1 1 ,6 7 0 6 0 ,8 5 6 1 ,6 7 0 — - 31 1 - 311 — - 615 3 ,2 2 9 _ _ 2 ,8 0 0 ( 2 ><3 ) ( 2 ><3 ) (2 )(3 ) — — (2 )(3 ) <2 ) (2 ) (2 ) <2 ) (2 H 3 ) <2 ) (7 ) - - - 3 ,2 2 9 2 ,8 0 0 - - U N A F F IL IA T E D A e ro n a u tic a l E x a m i n e r s .......................... A llie d W o r k e r s ................................................ A S C S E m p lo y e e s ........................................ A tla n tic In d e p e n d e n t ................................. A u t o m o b i l e ................................................... (2 )(3 ) (5) 9 ,4 0 0 1 ,5 3 0 (2 )(3 ) (2 )(3 ) ( S) 9 ,4 0 0 391 <2 > B akery E m p lo y e e s ........................................ B as e b a ll.............................................................. B a s k e t b a l l ....................................................... 287 (*)(*) (2 )(3 ) (2 )(3 > <2 ><3 > C hristian L a b o r ............................................ C ustom s4 ........................................................... ( 2 )73 ) See footnotes at end of table. 111 (7 ) 1 ,1 3 9 <2 )<3 ) (7 ) — (2 ) _ _ — 287 — — _ _ — <2 ) ( 3 ) <2 h 3 ) Table G-1. Approximate number of white-collar members by occupation reported by national unions, 19741— continued O c c u p a tio n O rg a n iza tio n W h ite -c o lla r m em bers Professional a n d /o r te ch n ic a l C le ric al 7 ,5 0 0 5 ,0 0 0 Sales U N A F F IL IA T E D -c o n tin u e d D ie S in k e r s ................................................................................................... D ire c to rs G u i l d ........................................................................................ D is trib u tiv e W o r k e r s ............................................................................. 4 ,1 5 4 1 ,0 0 0 A E le c tric a l ( U E ) ........................................................................................... F e deral E m p lo ye e s ( N F F E ) .............................................................. F o o t b a l l ...................................................................................................... <’ ) ( ! ) < *)(*) (* H 3 ) G o v e rn m e n t ( N A G E ) ............................................................................. G o v e rn m e n t In s p e c to r s ......................................................................... G uards U n i o n ........................................................................................... ( 3 )<3 ) 703 — (1 2h 3) 703 — H o c k e y .......................................................................................................... 396 396 _ In d e p e n d e n t U nio ns; Congress o f ................................................... In d u s tria l T ra d e U n io n s ......................................................................... In d u s tria l W o r k e r s .................................................................................... ( 5~ ) A (s )(3 ) - _ (3 x 3 ) — - _ — - - - _ _ _ - ( 5) - _ _ (5) — 275 _ — 550 _ — - ( 5) _ - _ - (5) — - _ _ (5) M a c h in e P r in te r s ........................................................................................ M a i l e r s .......................................................................................................... M in e W o r k e r s ........................................................................................... (s) 825 N ew sp aper and M a il D e liv e re rs .......................................................... N L R B P r o f e s s io n a l................................................................................ N L R B U n io n ............................................................................................... 125 1 ,1 5 1 O p e ra tio n s A n a ly s is ................................................................................ 112 _ 650 — — 2 0 ,0 0 0 (2)(3 ) (2 )(3 ) — 104 _ _ 403 _ 1 12 - - _ _ 650 — _ 2 ,0 0 0 (2 )(3 ) ( 2 )<3 ) — _ _ _ _ 1 8 ,0 0 0 — _ _ _ 104 _ _ _ _ _ — _ _ - R e ta il W o r k e r s ........................................................................................... R u ral L e tte r C a r r i e r s ............................................................................. 2 0 ,9 0 0 - 1 ,1 0 0 - S hoe and A llie d C r a fts m e n .................................................................. S o u th e rn L a b o r U n i o n ......................................................................... <s ) (5) Tea m s te rs 6 ................................................................................................... L a u n d ry ............................................................................................... T e c h n icia n s , C i v i l i a n ............................................................................. T e le c o m m u n ic a t io n s ............................................................................. T e x tile F o r e m e n ........................................................................................ T o o l C r a f t s m e n ........................................................................................ T ra d e m a rk S o c i e t y ................................................................................ Trades and C r a f t s .................................................................................... T re as u ry E m p lo y e e s ................................................................................ <2 )<3 ) 1 ,1 0 0 - -- __ U m p ir e s .......................................................................................................... U t ili t y , N e w E n g la n d ............................................................................. (s) 1 ,0 3 5 (5) 450 _ 450 V e te r in a r ia n s ............................................................................................... 1 ,6 9 0 1 ,6 9 0 1 Based on rep orts in response to B LS q u e s tio n n a ire ite m " A p p r o x im a te percen tag e o f m em b e rs h ip in th e fo llo w in g w h ite c o lla r catagories: Professional and te c h n ic a l, c le ric al, and sales." Percentages w e re a p p lie d to re p o rte d m em b e rs h ip data. A fe w unions s u b m itte d responses giving a range; fo r purposes o f this ta b le , th e m id p o in t o f th e range was used. 2 D ata n o t re p o rte d . T a b le 1 3 reflec ts th e in clusion o f e stim ated m em b e rs h ip fo r tho se un ion s th a t had p re vio u s ly pro v id ed th e 1 8 ,7 0 0 - (2 ) _ _ _ 3 0 ,0 0 0 _ _ 4 ,8 0 4 - _ (5) 100 5 0 ,0 0 0 _ - (2 ) — 825 3 ,2 5 0 142 _ (s) 100 2 0 ,0 0 0 _ 426 4 ,8 0 4 - _ 362 _ - 1 25 748 362 2 ,7 5 0 2 6 ,0 0 0 149 _ _ _ Q u a ra n tin e In s p e c to rs ............................................................................. W a tc h W o r k e r s ........................................................................................... W a tc h m e n 's A s s o c i a t i o n ..................................................................... W estern S tates S e r v i c e ......................................................................... W r i t e r s .......................................................................................................... - _ Licensed O f f i c e r s .................................................................................... L o c o m o tiv e E n g in e e r s ......................................................................... Lo ngsho rem en and W a r e h o u s e m e n ............................................... P ackinghouse and I n d u s t r i a l .............................................................. P a te n t O ffic e E m p lo y e e s ..................................................................... Planners, E s tim a to rs ................................................................................ P la n t G u a r d s ............................................................................................... Postal A lli a n c e ........................................................................................... Postal S u p e r v is o r s .................................................................................... Postm asters L e a g u e ................................................................................ P rofessional S e r v i c e s ............................................................................. P ro te c tio n , P la n t........................................................................................ P ulp and P a p e r ........................................................................................... <3 ><3 > (j h 3 ) 4 ,1 5 4 1 3 ,5 0 0 1 ,9 2 5 1 9 .5 0 0 {*) — — 3 ,2 5 0 _ _ _ _ - _ 135 - - _ _ _ _ _ 426 — — d is trib u tio n o f w h ite -c o lla r m em bers b y o c c u p a tio n . 3 W h ite -c o lla r m em bers believed to m ak e up a t least 5 p e rce n t of m em bership . 4 M erged w ith a n o th e r u n io n . See a p p e n d ix A fo r fu r th e r in fo rm a tio n . 5 F e w e r th a n 1 0 0 w h ite -c o lla r m em bers. 6 M e m b ers o f a ffilia te (s ) are n o t in clu d e d . 112 APPENDIX H. OCCUPATIONS OF MEMBERS REPORTED BY EMPLOYEE ASSOCIATIONS Table H-1. Approximate number of employee association members by occupation, 19741 W h ite -c o lla r A ssociation B lu e -c o llar T otal Professional a n d /o r tech nical C lerical A l a b a m a .......................................................... A laska .............................................................. A r i z o n a .............................................................. (2)(3) 5 ,9 5 0 7 ,8 0 0 (2x 3 ) 2 ,5 5 0 4 ,8 0 0 (2)(3 ) 3 ,4 0 0 3 ,0 0 0 (2 )(3 ) 850 3 ,0 0 0 C a lif o r n ia .......................................................... C iv il S ervice ( N Y S ) ..................................... Classified S c h o o l E m p lo y e e s .................. C o lo r a d o .......................................................... C o n n e c tic u t E m p lo y e e s ............................. C o n n e c t i c u t ................................................... 7 4 ,2 0 0 7 8 ,6 6 0 1 7 ,8 0 0 7 ,2 8 0 (2 x 3 ) 1 7 ,8 1 0 5 5 ,1 2 0 4 3 ,4 7 0 4 ,4 5 0 3 ,3 6 0 — 5 ,4 8 0 1 9 ,0 8 0 3 5 ,1 9 0 1 3 ,3 5 0 3 ,9 2 0 (2 )(T ) 1 2 ,3 3 0 8 ,4 8 0 1 2 8 ,3 4 0 3 5 ,6 0 0 2 ,8 0 0 (2 )(r ) 6 ,8 5 0 - - E d u c a tio n A s s o c i a t i o n ............................. 1 .4 7 0 ,2 1 2 1 ,4 7 0 ,2 1 2 Id ah o .................................................................. I l l i n o i s .............................................................. I n d i a n a .............................................................. Io w a 4 .................................................................. 2 ,0 1 6 ( 2 )<3 ) 2 ,2 5 0 2 ,0 4 1 756 (2 )(3 ) 1 ,1 2 5 952 1 ,2 6 0 <2 ) ( 3 ) 1 ,1 2 5 1 ,0 8 9 2 ,1 0 0 <2 ) ( 3 ) 2 ,2 5 0 680 K e n tu c k y ........................................................... 3 ,1 2 0 1 ,5 6 0 1 ,5 6 0 1 ,5 6 0 Licensed P ractical N u rs e s .......................... 2 5 ,9 9 7 2 5 ,9 9 7 M a i n e .................................................................. M a r y la n d ........................................................... Massachusetts4 ................................................ M ic h i g a n ........................................................... M o n t a n a ........................................................... 3 ,3 2 6 1 8 ,8 5 0 < !> (,) (2 )(3 ) 2 ,8 5 0 820 N e b r a s k a ........................................................... N evada .............................................................. N e w H a m p s h i r e ............................................ N ew J e r s e y ....................................................... N o rth C aro lin a G o v e r n m e n t .................. N o rth C a r o lin a ................................................ Nurses A s s o c i a t i o n ..................................... O h io .................................................................. O r e g o n .............................................................. - - $ ! ? <3 H 3 ) 950 2 ,5 0 6 1 0 ,1 5 0 <2 )< *) (2 )(3 ) 1 ,9 0 0 2 ,8 7 2 8 ,7 0 0 (2 )(3 ) (2)(3) 760 ( 2 )<3 ) 7 ,2 0 0 2 ,9 7 0 2 2 ,5 0 0 1 9 6 ,4 9 9 (2 )(3 ) <2 ) ( 3 ) <2 )<3 ) 1 ,6 0 0 1 ,9 8 0 1 0 ,0 0 0 1 9 6 ,4 9 9 (2 )(3 ) (2 )(3 ) (2)(3 ) 5 ,6 0 0 990 1 2 ,5 0 0 - (2 ) ( 3 ) (2 )(3 ) <2 ) ( 3 ) 400 6 ,4 3 5 2 ,5 0 0 - 1 3 ,2 0 0 6 ,7 4 9 3 ,3 0 0 1 ,3 8 0 9 ,9 0 0 5 ,3 6 9 1 8 ,1 5 0 8 ,4 3 5 (2 )(3 ) ( l ) ( \ ) P olice or fire fig h te rs — - 1 ,7 0 0 1 ,2 0 0 5 ,3 0 0 — — 896 — 2 ,7 4 0 84 — _ _ - 520 740 <2 x 3 ) 190 (2 H 3 ) (2 ) - - 1 ,6 5 0 153 _ 1 4 7 ,0 0 0 - 7 2 ,2 6 5 (2)(3 ) (2 ) ( 3 ) (2 h 3 ) V e r m o n t ........................................................... (2 ) ( 3 ) (2 ) ( 3 ) (2 )(3 ) (2 )(3 ) <2 ) ( 3 ) W a s h in g to n ....................................................... W est V ir g in ia ................................................... W y o m in g ........................................................... (2 )(3 ) 4 1 ,3 9 7 ( 2 )<3 ) ( 2 )<3 ) 4 855 <2 m 3 ) <2 ) ( 3 ) 1 Based on rep o rts in response to B LS q u e s tio n n a ire item " A p p r o x im a te percen tag e o f m em b e rs h ip in th e fo llo w in g o c c u p a tio n a l catagories: Professional or te c h n ic a l, cle ric al, bluec o llar or m an ual crafts, p o lic e m e n and fire m e n , and o th e r ." Percentages w e re a p p lie d to re p o rte d m em b e rs h ip data. (2 )(3 ) 400 495 7 2 ,2 6 5 (2 ) ( 3 ) - - - _ 1 ,4 2 4 _ - _ U n iv e rs ity P r o fe s s o r s ................................. U ta h .................................................................. 542 1 ,9 7 9 - _ _ - — - - - 1 8 ,0 2 0 — 3 5 ,6 0 0 224 — - -- P o l ic e .................................................................. - O th e r — (2 ) ( 3 ) 176 29 2 D ata n o t re p o rte d . 2 B elieved to m ak e up a t least 5 p e rc e n t o f m em b e rs h ip . M erged w ith a n o th e r la b o r o rg a n iz a tio n . See a p p e n d ix A fo r fu r th e r in fo r m a tio n . 113 APPENDIX I. MEMBERSHIP BY INDUSTRY GROUP Table 1-1. Major unions and employee associations, proportion of members in industry groups, 19741 In d u s try group and o rg a n iza tio n P ercent o f m em b e rs h ip in in d u s try group O rd n an ce and accessories: C h e m i c a l..................................................................... G u ards U n io n ( I n d . ) ............................................... M a c h in i s t s .................................................................. Team sters ( I n d . ) ....................................................... T o o l C ra fts m a n ( I n d . ) ............................................ W atch W o rkers ( I n d . ) ............................................ 7 (2 ) 8 <2 ) 21 75 F o o d and k in d re d prod ucts: B ak e ry ......................................................................... B ak e ry ( I n d . ) .............................................................. C h e m i c a l..................................................................... D i s t i l l e r y ..................................................................... G r a i n ............................................................................. L o ngsho rem en and W areh ousem en (In d .). . M e a t C u t t e r s .............................................................. P ackinghouse ( I n d . ) ............................................... R e ta il, W h o l e s a l e ................................................... Team sters ( I n d . ) ....................................................... 90 100 7 97 100 36 53 85 35 (2 ) T obacco: R e ta il, W h o l e s a l e ................................................... T o b a c c o W o r k e r s ................................................... 3 99 T e x t ile m ill prod ucts: Lace ( I n d . ) .................................................................. M a c h in e P rin te rs ( I n d . ) ........................................ T e x tile F o re m e n ( I n d . ) ........................................ T e x tile , U n it e d .......................................................... T e x tile W o rk e rs 3 ....................................................... 100 100 100 100 64 A p p a re l: C lo th in g 3 ..................................................................... G a rm e n t, U n it e d ....................................................... H a t t e r s ......................................................................... Ladies' G a r m e n t ....................................................... T o y W o r k e r s .............................................................. 76 100 100 99 (2) L u m b e r and w o o d : C a r p e n t e r s .................................................................. C o o p e r s ......................................................................... F u r n it u r e ..................................................................... W o o d w o r k e r s .......................................................... 16 90 10 100 F u rn itu re : C a r p e n t e r s .................................................................. F u r n it u r e ..................................................................... U p h o ls te r e r s .............................................................. 93 85 io b Paper: P a p e rw o rk e rs .............................................................. Pulp and Paper ( I n d . ) ............................................ (2) 99 P rin tin g and pu blish ing : D is trib u tiv e ( I n d . ) ................................................... G ra p h ic A r t s .............................................................. M ailers ( I n d . ) .............................................................. N ew sp aper G u i l d ................................................... N ew sp ap er and M a il D eliverers (In d .) . . . . P la te P r in te r s .............................................................. P rin tin g and G r a p h i c ............................................ S id e o g r a p h e r s .......................................................... T y p o g r a p h ic a l........................................................... 15 96 100 99 100 100 70 100 (2 ) C hem icals: C h e m i c a l ..................................................................... O il, C h e m ic a l.............................................................. S t e e lw o r k e r s .............................................................. Team sters ( I n d . ) ....................................................... 70 (2 ) 3 (2 ) P e tro le u m : A tla n tic In d e p e n d e n t ( I n d . ) ............................. O il, C h e m ic a l.............................................................. 100 (2 ) In d u s try grou p and o rg a n iz a tio n R u b b er: R u b b e r W o r k e r s ....................................................... T o y W o r k e r s .............................................................. 99 (2 ) L e a th e r: L e a th e r G o o d s .......................................................... L e a th e r W o r k e r s ....................................................... S ho e and A llie d C ra fts m e n ( I n d . ) .................. S ho e W o r k e r s ........................................................... S ho e, B o o t .................................................................. 80 83 100 100 100 S to n e , c la y , and glass: B rick and C l a y ........................................................... C e m e n t ......................................................................... Glass B o t t l e .............................................................. Glass and C e r a m ic ................................................... Glass C u tte rs 3 .......................................................... Glass, F l i n t .................................................................. G ra n ite C u t t e r s ....................................................... L a b o r e r s ...................................................................... P o tte r y 3 ..................................................................... S t e e lw o r k e r s .............................................................. 99 76 95 75 100 100 100 6 69 2 P rim a ry m etals: A l u m i n u m .................................................................. A u to m o b ile ( I n d . ) ................................................... M o ld e r s ......................................................................... S t e e lw o r k e r s .............................................................. (2 ) 7 60 45 F a b ric a te d m etals: A l u m i n u m .................................................................. A u to m o b ile ( I n d . ) ................................................... B o ile r m a k e r s .............................................................. In d e p e n d e n t U nio ns; Congress o f ( In d .) . . Iro n W o r k e r s .............................................................. J e w e l r y ......................................................................... M a c h in i s t s .................................................................. M ech an ics E d u c a t io n a l........................................ M e ta l P o lis h e rs .......................................................... M o ld e r s ......................................................................... S h e e t M e t a l.................................................................. S t e e lw o r k e r s .............................................................. S to v e , F u r n a c e ........................................................... T o o l C ra fts m e n ( I n d . ) ............................................ (2) 9 36 48 25 80 9 57 60 22 27 15 20 56 M a c h in e ry : A u to m o b ile ( I n d . ) ................................................... D ie S in ke rs ( I n d . ) ................................................... E le c tric a l ( I U E ) ....................................................... E le c tric a l (U E ) ( I n d . ) ............................................ In d u s tria l W o r k e r s ................................................... M a c h in i s t s .................................................................. M ech an ics, E d u c a tio n a l........................................ P a ttern M a k e r s ........................................................... S t e e lw o r k e r s .............................................................. 16 25 11 (2 ) <2 ) 22 25 75 11 E le c tric a l m a c h in e ry : A u to m o b ile ( I n d . ) ................................................... E le c tric a l ( I B E W ) ................................................... E le c tric a l ( I U E ) ....................................................... E le c tric a l (U E ) ( I n d . ) ............................................ In d u s tria l W o r k e r s ................................................... M a c h in i s t s .................................................................. T e c h n ic a l E n g in e e rs ................................................ 7 45 73 (?) (2 ) 9 45 T ra n s p o rta tio n e q u ip m e n t: A u to m o b ile ( I n d . ) ................................................... B o ile r m a k e r s .............................................................. D ie S in ke rs ( I n d . ) ................................................... In d u s tria l W o r k e r s ................................................... M a c h in i s t s .................................................................. M a rin e and S h i p b u ild in g ..................................... P a tte rn M a k e r s ........................................................... S t e e lw o r k e r s .............................................................. 52 20 50 (2 ) 19 98 23 4 See footnotes at end of table. P ercent o f m em b e rs h ip in in d u s try grou p 114 Table 1-1. Major unions and employee associations, proportion of members in industry groups, 19741— Continued In d u s try group and o rg a n iza tio n Professional and s c ie n tific e q u ip m e n t: J e w e l r y ......................................................................... M a c h in i s t s .................................................................. Team sters ( I n d . ) ....................................................... W atch W o rk e rs ( I n d . ) ............................................ A g ric u ltu re and fishing: C h ris tia n L a b o r ( I n d . ) ............................................ F a rm W o r k e r s .......................................................... Longsho rem en and W areh ousem en ( In d .). . S e a fa r e r s ..................................................................... Team sters ( I n d . ) .............. ................................. P ercent o f m em b e rs h ip in in d u s try group In d u s try grou p and o rg a n iz a tio n 10 F inance and insurance: Insurance ..................................................................... O ffic e ......................................................................... Service E m p lo y e e s ................................................... (a ) 25 /2 > V / 100 14 /2 ) 1 M in in g and q u arryin g : C h e m i c a l..................................................................... M in e W o rk e rs ( I n d . ) ............................................... S o u th e rn L a b o r ( I n d . ) ........................................ S t e e lw o r k e r s .............................................................. 11 100 93 8 C o n tra c t c o n s tru c tio n : Asbestos W o r k e r s ................................................... B o ile r m a k e r s .............................................................. B r ic k la y e r s .................................................................. C arp e n te rs .................................................................. C h ris tia n L a b o r ( I n d . ) ............................................ E le c tric al ( I B E W ) ................................................... E le v a to r C o n s tr u c to r s ............................................ In d e p e n d e n t U nio ns; Congress o f (In d .). . . Iro n W o rk e rs .......................................................... L a b o r e r s ..................................................................... L a t h e r s ......................................................................... O p e ra tin g E n g in e e rs ................................................ P a in te r s ......................................................................... Plasterers ..................................................................... P lu m b e r s ..................................................................... R o o fe r s ......................................................................... S h e e t M e t a l.................................................................. T ile , M a r b l e .............................................................. Trades and C ra fts (In d .) .................................... 100 22 100 75 (2 ) 19 100 50 75 78 (2 ) 80 ( ) 99 90 100 65 90 75 T ra n s p o rta tio n : A ir L in e D is p a tch e rs 3 ............................................ A ir L in e P i l o t s .......................................................... F ire m e n and O i l e r s ............................................... F lig h t E n g in e e rs ....................................................... Licensed O ffic e rs ( I n d . ) ........................................ L o c o m o tiv e Engineers ( I n d . ) ............................. L o n g s h o re m e n .......................................................... Longsho rem en and W areh ousem en ( In d .). . M a in te n a n c e o f W a y ............................................... M a rin e E n g in e e r s ................................................... M a r i t i m e ..................................................................... M asters, M ates and P il o t s .................................... R ad io ......................................................................... R ailro a d S ig n a lm e n ............................................... R ailro a d Y a rd m a s te rs ............................................ R a ilw a y C a r m e n ....................................................... R a ilw a y C le r k s .......................................................... R a ilw a y S u p e rv is o rs ................................................ S e a f a r e r s ..................................................................... S leepin g C ar P o r te rs ............................................... Team sters ( I n d . ) ....................................................... T ra in D is p a t c h e r s ................................................... T r a n s i t ...................... .................................................. T ra n s p o rt W o rk e rs ................................................... T r a n s p o rta tio n U n io n ............................................ 30 11 V (2 ) 41 62 100 100 98 100 97 (2 ) 100 (2 ) 100 (2 ) 100 95 94 100 T e le p h o n e and telegraph: C o m m u n ic a tio n s ....................................................... E le c tric a l ( I B E W ) ................................................... T e le g ra p h W o rk e rs ................................................... T e le c o m m u n ic a tio n s ( I n d . ) ................................. 85 9 100 100 E le c tric al and gas u tilitie s : E le c tric al ( I B E W ) ................................................... U t ilit y ......................................................................... U t ilit y , N e w England ( I n d . ) ............................. 19 (2 ) 100 T ra d e : A llie d W o rk e rs ( I n d . ) ............................................ D is trib u tiv e ( I n d . ) ................................................... M e a t C u t t e r s .............................................................. R eta il C le r k s .............................................................. R e ta il, W h o l e s a l e ................................................... R eta il W o rk e rs ( I n d . ) ............................................ Team sters ( I n d . ) ....................................................... W estern S tates S ervice ( I n d . ) ............................. 100 100 33 100 100 100 r ) 95 50 39 99 36 100 /l V r ) 60 Service: U nio ns: A c to r s ......................................................................... Barbers ..................................................................... Baseball ( I n d . ) ....................................................... B asketball ( I n d . ) ................................................... B ro a d c a s t.................................................................. D ire c to rs G u ild ( I n d . ) ........................................ F o o tb a ll ( I n d . ) ....................................................... H o c k e y ( I n d . ) ....................................................... H o r s e s h o e r s .......................................................... H o t e l ......................................................................... L a u n d ry .................................................................. L a u n d ry ( I n d . ) ....................................................... M u s ic ia n s .................................................................. O f f i c e ......................................................................... Service E m p lo y e e s ............................................... T h e a tric a l S t a g e ................................................... U m p ire s ( I n d . ) ....................................................... W a tc h m en ( I n d . ) ................................................... W rite rs ( I n d . ) .......................................................... A ssociations: A m e ric a n N u rse s ................................................... U n iv e rs ity P r o fe s s o r s ........................................ G o v e rn m e n t: Federal U nio n s : A e ro n a u tic a l E x a m in e rs ( I n d . ) ...................... A S C S O n d . ) .......................................................... C ustom s ( In d .) 3 ................................................... Federal E m p lo ye e s ( N F F E ) ( I n d . ) ............... G o v e rn m e n t E m p lo ye e s ( A F G E ) ............... G o v e rn m e n t E m p lo ye e s (N A G E ) ( In d .) . . G o v e rn m e n t Inspectors ( I n d . ) ...................... L e tte r C a r r ie r s ....................................................... M a rin e E n g in e e r s ................................................ N L R B P rofessional ( I n d . ) ................................. N L R B U n io n ( I n d . ) ............................................ O p e ra tio n s A nalysis ( I n d . ) ............................. P a te n t O ffic e ( I n d . ) ............................................ P lanners, E s tim a to rs ( I n d . ) ............................. Postal A llia n c e ( I n d . ) ........................................ Postal S upervisors ( I n d . ) ................................. Postal W o r k e r s ....................................................... Postm asters L e a g u e ............................................ Q u a ra n tin e In spectors ( I n d . ) .......................... R u ral L e tte r C arriers ( I n d . ) ............................. T e c h n icia n s , C iv ilian ( I n d . ) ............................. T ra d e m a rk ( I n d . ) ................................................ T re as u ry ( I n d . ) ....................................................... V e te rin a ria n s ( I n d . ) ............................................ G o v e rn m e n t: S ta te U nio ns: S ervice E m p lo y e e s ............................................... S ta te , C o u n t y ....................................................... A ssociations: A l a b a m a .................................................................. A la s k a ......................................................................... A r i z o n a ..................................................................... C a lif o r n ia .................................................................. C iv il Service ( N Y S ) ............................................ C o l o r a d o .................................................................. C o n n e c t i c u t .......................................................... C o n n e c tic u t E m p lo y e e s ..................................... E d u c a tio n A s s o c i a t i o n .................................... Id a h o ......................................................................... I l l i n o i s ..................................................................... I n d i a n a ..................................................................... Io w a 3 ......................................................................... K e n t u c k y .................................................................. L o u is ia n a .................................................................. M a i n e ......................................................................... M a r y l a n d .................................................................. M assachusetts3 ....................................................... M i c h i g a n .................................................................. M o n t a n a ................................................................. N e b r a s k a .................................................................. N e v a d a ..................................................................... N e w H a m p s h i r e ................................................... N e w J e r s e y .............................................................. N o rth C a r o lin a ....................................................... See footnotes at end of table. 115 P ercent o f m em b e rs h ip in in d u s try group 100 (2 ) 1 (2 ) 100 100 100 99 100 (2 > 100 100 100 98 100 100 (2 > 65 100 100 100 100 75 (2 ) (2 ) 100 (2 ) 100 (2 ) (2 ) 100 100 59 100 100 100 100 (2 ) 100 (2) 1 00 (2 ) 100 100 100 100 100 100 33 32 100 80 80 100 59 99 100 100 (2 ) 95 (2) 100 100 99 100 90 90 100 100 75 98 100 100 100 100 Table 1-1. Major unions and employee associations, proportion of members in industry groups, 19741— Continued In d u s try group and o rg a n iza tio n P ercent o f m em b e rs h ip in in d u s try group G o v e rn m e n t-S ta te —C o n tin u e d N o rth C a ro lin a G o v e r n m e n t .......................... O h io ......................................................................... O r e g o n ..................................................................... U n iv e rs ity P r o fe s s o r s ........................................ U t a h ............................................................................. V e r m o n t .................................................................. W a s h in g to n .............................................................. W est V ir g i n ia .......................................................... W y o m in g .................................................................. 100 65 100 (* ) 50 100 100 100 100 In d u s try group and o rg a n iz a tio n G o v e rn m e n t: Lo cal U nio ns: F ire F i g h t e r s .......................................................... S ta te , C o u n t y ....................................................... T e a c h e r s .................................................................. T e c h n ic a l E n g in e e rs ............................................ A ssociations: C ivil S ervice ( N Y S ) ............................................ Classified E m p lo y e e s ........................................ E d u c a tio n A s s o c i a t i o n ..................................... Licensed P ractical N u rs e s ................................. P o l i c e ......................................................................... U t a h ............................................................................. 98 63 <2 ) 20 41 100 (! ) < ) (2 ) 50 2Inform ation not available or does not m eet publication criteria. 3 Merged w ith another labor organization. See appendix A for further inform ation. 1 M ajor unions, as defined for this table, are those which have a major portion of their membership in an industry represent a significant percentage of to tal number of members in the industry. Because of these requirements, a union's fu ll membership may not necessarily be accounted for. P erc e n t o f m em b e rs h ip in in d u s try group N O TE : A ll unions not identified as independent (In d .) are affiliated w ith the A F L -C IO . 116 APPENDIX J. U.S. UNIONS AFFILIATED WITH INTERNATIONAL TRADE SECRETARIATS1 International Federation of Building and Woodworkers (IFBWW), 27-29, rue de la Coulouvreniere, CH-1204 Geneva, Switzerland. Bricklayers and Allied Craftsmen; International Union . of. Electrical Workers; International Brotherhood of (IBEW). Laborers’ International Union of North America. Operating Engineers; International Union of. Painters and Allied Trades of the United States and Can ada; International Brotherhood of. Plumbing and Pipe Fitting Industry of U.S. and Canada; United Alliance of Journeymen and Apprentices of the. Sheet Metal Workers’ International Association. Upholsterers’ International Union of North America. Woodworkers of America; International. International Federation of Chemical and General Workers’ Union (ICF), 58, rue de Moillebeau, P.O. Box 277, CH-1211 Geneva 19, Switzerland. Cement, Lime and Gypsum Workers International Union; United. Chemical Workers Union; International. Distributive Workers of America (Ind.). Flint Glass Workers Union; American. Glass and Ceramic Workers of North America; United. Oil, Chemical and Atomic Workers International Union. Paperworkers International Union; United. Pottery and Allied Workers; International Brotherhood of. Rubber, Cork, Linoleum and Plastic Workers of America; United. Steelworkers of America; United. Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Warehousemen and Helpers of America; International Brotherhood of (Ind.). International Federation of Commercial, Clerical and Tech nical Employees (FIET), 15, avenue de Balexert, 1211 Geneva-28, Switzerland. Insurance Workers International Union. Office and Professional Employees International Union. Retail Clerks International Association. Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union. International Secretariat of Entertainment Trade Unions (ISETU), King’s Court, 2 Goodge Street, 2nd Floor, London WIP 2AE, England. American Federation of Television and Radio Artists. American Guild of Musical Artists. Electrical Workers; International Brotherhood of (IBEW). Musicians; American Federation of. Screen Actors Guild. Theatrical Stage Employees and Moving Picture Machine 117 Operators of the U.S. and Canada; International Alli ance of. International Union of Food and Allied Workers’ Association (IUF), Rampe du Pont-Rouge 8, CH-1213 Petit-Lancy, Switzerland. Bakery and Confectionery Workers International Union of America. Distillery, Rectifying, Wine and Allied Workers Inter national Union of America. Hotel and Restaurant Employees and Bartenders Inter national Union. Meat Cutters and Butcher Workmen of North America; Amalgamated. Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union. Tobacco Workers International Union. International Graphical Federation (IGF), Monbijoustrasse, 73, CH-3007 Berne, Switzerland. Graphic Arts International Union. International Federation of Journalists (IFJ), Rue Duquesnoy, 14, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium. Newspaper Guild; The. International Metalworkers’ Federation (IMF), Route des Acacias, 54 bis, 1227 Geneva, Switzerland. Aluminum Workers International Union. Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Workers of America; International Union, United (Ind.). Boilermakers, Iron Ship Builders, Blacksmiths, Forgers and Helpers; International Brotherhood of. Electrical, Radio and Machine Workers; International Union of. Electrical Workers; International Brotherhood of (IBEW). Industrial Workers of America; Allied. Machinists and Aerospace Workers; International Asso ciation of. Sheet Metal Workers’ International Association. Steelworkers of America; United. International Federation of Plantation, Agricultural and Allied Workers (IFPAAW), 17, rue Necker, 1201 Geneva, Switzerland. Farm Workers of America; United. Meat Cutters and Butcher Workmen of North America; Amalgamated. 1 All unions not identified as independent (Ind.) are affiliated with the AFL-CIO. Listing compiled by the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the Department of International Affairs of the AFL-CIO. Postal Telegraph and Telephone International (PTTI), 36, avenue du Lignon, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. Communications Workers of America. Letter Carriers; National Association of. Postal Workers’ Union; American. Telegraph Workers; United. Public Services International (PSI), Hallstrom House, Central Way, Feltham, Middlesex, Great Britain. State, County and Municipal Employees; American Fed eration of. International Federation of Free Teachers’ Unions (IFFTU), 111 Avenue G. Bergmann, 1050 Brussels, Belgium. Teachers; American Federation of. International Textile and Garment Workers’ Federation (ITGWF), Rue Joseph Stevens, 8, 1000 Brussels, Belgium. Clothing and Textile Workers Union; Amalgamated. Ladies’ Garment Workers’ Union; International. Leather Goods, Plastics and Novelty Workers Union; International. Meat Cutters and Butcher Workmen of North America; Amalgamated. Shoe Workers of America; United. Textile Workers of America; United. International Transportworkers’ Federation (ITF), Maritime House, Old Town, Clapham, London, SW4 OJR, England. Airline Dispatchers Association. Flight Engineers’ International Association. Hotel and Restaurant Employees and Bartenders Inter national Union. Longshoremen’s Association; International. Machinists and Aerospace Workers; International Asso ciation of. Maintenance of Way Employees; Brotherhood of. Marine Engineers’ Beneficisfl Association; National. Maritime Union of America; National. Radio Association; American. Railway and Airline Clerks; Brotherhood of. Seafarers’ International Union of North America. Telegraph Union; United. Transport Workers Union of America. Transportation Union; United. 118 APPENDIX K. COMMONLY USED ABBREVIATIONS Name of Organization Abbreviation AAAA AAAA-AEA AAAA-AFTRA AAAA-AGMA AAAA-AGVA AAAA-HAU AAAA-IAU AAAA-SAG AAAA-SEG AACSE (Ind.) AAE (Ind.) AAUP (Ind.) ACTW U A FG E AFGM AFGW AFL-CIO AFM AFSA AFSCME A FT AGE AIU (Ind.) AIW ALAB-SEA (Ind.) ALAS-SEA (Ind.) ALDA ALO (Ind.) ALPA ALPA-AFA ALPA-ALEA ANA (Ind.) APCA (Ind.) APWU ARA ARIZ-PEA (Ind.) ASCSE (Ind.) ATU AWIU (Ind.) AWU AWWU (Ind.) A ctors and Artistes of Am erica; A ssociated (AFL-CIO). A ctors’ Equity Association. A m erican F ederation of Television and R adio Artists. A m erican Guild of M usical Artists, Inc. Am erican Guild of Variety Artists. Hebrew A ctors Union, Inc. Italian A ctors Union. Screen A ctors Guild. Screen Extras Guild. Classified School Employees; A m erican Association of (Ind.). A eronautical Examiners; National Association of (Ind.). University Professors; A m erican Association of (Ind.). Clothing and Textile W orkers Union; A m algam ated (AFL-CIO). G overnm ent Employees; A m erican Federation of (AFL-CIO). G rain Millers; Am erican Federation of (AFL-CIO). Glass W orkers Union of North Am erica; A m erican Flint (AFL-CIO). A m erican Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations. Musicians; A m erican Federation of (AFL-CIO). School A dm inistrators; A m erican Federation of (AFL-CIO). State, County and M unicipal Employees; Am erican Federation of (AFL-CIO). Teachers; A m erican Federation of (AFL-CIO). Assembly of G overnm ental Em ployees.1 Atlantic Independent Union (Ind.). Industrial W orkers of Am erica; International Union Allied (AFL-CIO). A labam a State Employees Association (Ind.). Alaska State Em ployees Association (Ind.). Air Line D ispatchers Association (AFL-CIO). Lace Operatives of Am erica; A m algam ated (Ind.). Air Line Pilots Association; International (AFL-CIO). Association of Flight A ttendants. Air Line Employees Association. Nurses’ Association; A m erican (Ind.). A eronautical Production C ontrollers; National Association of (Ind.). Postal W orkers Union; A m erican (AFL-CIO). Radio Association; A m erican (AFL-CIO). Arizona Public Employees Association (Ind.). ASCS County Office Employees; National Association of (Ind.). Transit Union; A m algam ated (AFL-CIO). Allied W orkers International Union; U nited (Ind.). Alum inum W orkers International Union (AFL-CIO). W atch W orkers Union; A m erican (Ind.). BBAI Barbers, Beauticians, and Allied Industries International Association (AFL-CIO). Federation of employee associations. 119 Abbreviation BBF Name of Organization BRS BSAC (Ind.) BSIW BSW Boilermakers, Iron Ship Builders, Blacksmiths, Forgers and Helpers; International B rotherhood of (AFL-CIO). Bakery and Confectionery W orkers’ International Union of Am erica (AFL-CIO). Locom otive Engineers; B rotherhood of (Ind.). M aintenance of Way Employees; B rotherhood of (AFL-CIO). Railway C arm en of the United States and C anada; B rotherhood (AFL-CIO). Railway, Airline and Steamship Clerks, Freight Handlers, Express and Station Em ployees; B rotherhood of (AFL-CIO). R ailroad Signalmen; B rotherhood of (AFL-CIO). Shoe and Allied Craftsm en; B rotherhood of (Ind.). Iron W orkers; International Association of Bridge and Structural (AFL-CIO). Shoe W orkers’ Union; Boot and (AFL-CIO). CAL-SEA (Ind.) CIU CJA CLA (Ind.) CLGW COIU (Ind.) COL-APE (Ind.) CONN-EU (Ind.) CONN-SEA (Ind.) CSEA (Ind.) CTA (Ind.) CWA California State Em ployees Association (Ind.). C oopers’ International Union of North A m erica (AFL-CIO). C arpenters and Joiners of A m erica; U nited B rotherhood of (AFL-CIO). Christian Labor Association of the U nited States of A m erica (Ind.). Cem ent, Lime and Gypsum W orkers International Union; U nited (AFL-CIO). Independent Unions; Congress of (Ind.). C olorado Association of Public Employees (Ind.). C onnecticut Employees Union (Ind.). C onnecticut State Employees Association (Ind.). Civil Service Em ployees Association, Inc. (NYS) (Ind.). Technicians Association; Civilian (Ind.). Com m unications W orkers of A m erica (AFL-CIO). D G A (Ind.) DRW W DWA (Ind.) D irectors Guild of Am erica, Inc. (Ind.). Distillery, Rectifying, W ine and Allied W orkers’ International Union of A m erica (AFL-CIO). Die Sinkers’ C onference; International (Ind.). Toys, Playthings, Novelties and Allied Products of the U nited States and C anada; International Union of Dolls (AFL-CIO). Distributive W orkers of A m erica (Ind.). FEIA FO P (Ind.) FPQ I (Ind.) Flight Engineers’ International A ssociation (AFL-CIO). F raternal O rder of Police (Ind.). Q uarantine Inspectors N ational A ssociation; Federal Plant (Ind.). G AIU GBBA G C IA GLLO (Ind.) G U A (Ind.) G raphic A rts International Union (AFL-CIO). Glass Bottle Blowers Association of the U nited States and C anada (AFL-CIO). G ranite C utters’ International Association of A m erica; T he (AFL-CIO). Licensed Officers’ Organization; G reat Lakes (Ind.). G uards Union of Am erica; International (Ind.). HCM W HFIA HREU H atters, Cap and Millinery W orkers International Union; U nited (AFL-CIO). Asbestos W orkers; International A ssociation of H eat and Frost Insulators and (AFL-CIO). Hotel and R estaurant Employees and B artenders International Union (AFL-CIO). IA FF IAM IAS IATC (Ind.) Fire Fighters; International Association of (AFL-CIO). M achinists and A erospace W orkers; International A ssociation of (AFL-CIO). Siderographers; International A ssociation of (AFL-CIO). Tool C raftsm en; International A ssociation of (Ind.). BCW BLE (Ind.) BMWE BRC BRASC DSC (Ind.) DTPN 120 Abbreviation Name of Organization IBT-LWIU (Ind.) ICW IDAHO-SEA (Ind.) ILA ILA-MMP ILGW U ILL-SEA (Ind.) ILWU (Ind.) IM A G E (Ind.) IMAW IMU (Ind.) IND-SEA (Ind.) IPGCU IT (Ind.) ITU IUBAC IUE IUEC IUMSW IUOE IWA IW IU T heatrical Stage Employees and Moving Picture M achine O perators of the United States and Canada; International Alliance of (AFL-CIO). Electrical W orkers; International B rotherhood of (AFL-CIO). Firem en and Oilers; International B rotherhood of (AFL-CIO). Team sters, Chauffeurs, W arehousem en and Helpers of Am erica; International B rotherhood of (Ind.). Laundry, Dry Cleaning and Dye House W orkers International Union. Chem ical W orkers’ Union; International (AFL-CIO). Idaho State Employees Association (Ind.). Longshorem en’s Association; International (AFL-CIO). M asters, M ates and Pilots; International Organization of. Ladies’ G arm ent W orkers’ Union; International (AFL-CIO). Illinois State Employees Association (Ind.). Longshorem en’s and W arehousem en’s Union; International (Ind.). M innesota Association of G overnm ent Employees; Independent (Ind.). M olders’ and Allied W orkers’ Union of North Am erica; International (AFL-CIO). M ailers Union; International (Ind.). Indiana State Employees Association (Ind.). Printing and G raphic Com m unications Union; International (AFL-CIO). Industrial T rade Unions; National Organization of (Ind.). Typographical Union; International (AFL-CIO). Bricklayers and Allied Craftsm en; International Union of (AFL-CIO). Electrical, Radio and M achine W orkers; International Union of (AFL-CIO). Elevator C onstructors; International Union of (AFL-CIO). M arine and Shipbuilding W orkers of Am erica; Industrial Union of (AFL-CIO). O perating Engineers; International Union of (AFL-CIO). W oodworkers of Am erica; International (AFL-CIO). Insurance W orkers International Union (AFL-CIO). JWU Jewelry W orkers’ Union; International (AFL-CIO). KY-CEA (Ind.) K entucky C areer Employees Association (Ind.). LDC LGPN LIUNA LPN (Ind.) LWU Laundry and Dry Cleaning International Union (AFL-CIO). Leather W orkers International Union of A m erica (AFL-CIO). Laborers’ International Union of North A m erica (AFL-CIO). Licensed Practical Nurses; National Federation of (Ind.). Leather W orkers International Union of A m erica (AFL-CIO). MAINE-SEA (Ind.) MASS-SEA (Ind.) MCBW MD-CEA (Ind.) MEBA MEBA-PATCO MESA MICH-SEA (Ind.) MLBPA (Ind.) MLU (Ind.) MONT-PEA (Ind.) MPEA (Ind.) MPBP M aine State Employees Association (Ind.). M assachusetts State Employees Association (Ind.). M eat C utters and B utcher W orkm en of North Am erica; Am algam ated (AFL-CIO). M aryland Classified Employees Association (Ind.). M arine Engineers’ Beneficial Association; National (AFL-CIO). Professional Air Traffic Controllers Organization. M echanics Educational Society of A m erica (AFL-CIO). M ichigan State Employees Association (Ind.). Baseball Players Association; M ajor League (Ind.). Um pires Association; M ajor League (Ind.). M ontana Public Employees Association (Ind.). M achine Printers and Engravers Association of the U nited States (Ind.). M etal Polishers, Buffers, Platers and Allied W orkers International Union (AFL-CIO). NAATS NABET Air Traffic Specialists; National Association of (Ind.). B roadcast Employees and Technicians; National Association of (AFL-CIO). IATSE IBEW IBFO IBT (Ind.) 121 Name of Organization Abbreviation NAFV (Ind.) NAGE (Ind.) NAGI (Ind.) NALC NAPEP (Ind.) NAPFE (Ind.) NAPS (Ind.) NBPA (Ind.) NBPW (Ind.) NC-SGEA (Ind.) NC-SEA (Ind.) NEA (Ind.) NEA-OEA (Ind.) NEB-APE (Ind.) NEV-SEA (Ind.) NFFE (Ind.) NFIU NFLPA (Ind.) NHLPA (Ind.) NH-SEA (Ind.) NIW (Ind.) NJ-SEA (Ind.) NLP (Ind.) NLRBP (Ind.) NLRBU (Ind.) NMD (Ind.) NMU NTEU (Ind.) Veterinarians; National Association of Federal (Ind.). G overnm ent Employees; National Association of (Ind.). G overnm ent Inspectors; National Association of (Ind.). Letter C arriers of the U nited States of Am erica; National Association of (AFL-CIO). Planners, Estimators and Progressmen; National Association of (Ind.). Postal and Federal Employees; National Alliance of (Ind.). Postal Supervisors; National Association of (Ind.). Basketball Players Association; National (Ind.). Packinghouse and Industrial W orkers; National B rotherhood of (Ind.). North Carolina State G overnm ent Employees Association (Ind.). North. Carolina State Employees Association (Ind.). Education Association; National (Ind.). Overseas Education Association (Ind.). Nebraska Association of Public Employees (Ind.). Nevada Employees Association; State of (Ind.). Federal Employees; National F ederation of (Ind.). National Federation of Independent Unions.2 Football League Players Association; National (Ind.). Hockey League Players Association; National (Ind.). New Ham pshire State Employees Association (Ind.). Industrial W orkers Union; National (Ind.) New Jersey State Employees Association (Ind.). Postm asters of the U nited States; National League of (Ind.). National Labor R elations Board Professional A ssociation (Ind.). National Labor R elations Board Union (Ind.). Newspaper and Mail D eliverers’ Union of New York and Vicinity (Ind.). M aritim e U nion of Am erica; National (AFL-CIO). T reasury Employees Union; National (Ind.). OAA (Ind.) OCAW OHIO-CSEA (Ind.) OPEIU OPCM O perations Analysis Association; National (Ind.). Oil, Chem ical and Atom ic W orkers International Union (AFL-CIO). Ohio Civil Service Employees Association (Ind.). Office and Professional Employees International Union (AFL-CIO). Plasterers’ and Cem ent M asons’ International Association of the United States and C anada; Operative (AFL-CIO). Oregon State Em ployees Association (Ind.). ORE-SEA (Ind.) PAT PG W (Ind.) PML PNHA (Ind.) POPA (Ind.) PPDSE PPE (Ind.) PPF RCIA RDW W RLCA (Ind.) RASA Painters and Allied Trades; International B rotherhood of (AFL-CIO). Plant G uard W orkers of Am erica; International Union, U nited (Ind.). P attern M akers’ League of North A m erica (AFL-CIO). Physicians National Housestaff Association (Ind.). P atent Office Professional Association (Ind.). Plate Printers’, Die Stam pers’ and Engravers’ Union of North Am erica; International (AFL-CIO). P rotection Employees; Independent Union of Plant (Ind.). Plumbing and Pipe Fitting Industry of the U nited States and Canada; U nited Asso ciation of Journeym en and A pprentices of the (AFL-CIO). Retail Clerks International Association (AFL-CIO). Roofers, Dam p and W aterproof W orkers Association; U nited Slate, Tile and C om po sition (AFL-CIO). R ural L etter C arriers’ Association; National (Ind.). Railway and Airway Supervisors Association; T he Am erican (AFL-CIO). 2 Federation of national and international unions. 122 Abbreviation Name of Organization RWDSU RWU (Ind.) RYA Retail, W holesale and D epartm ent Store Union (AFL-CIO). Retail W orkers Union; United (Ind.). R ailroad Y ardm asters of A m erica (AFL-CIO). SCP SEIU SFAAW SIU SIU-AGLIW SIU-IUPW SIU-MCS SIU-MFOW SIU-IBPAW SIU-SUP SLU (Ind.) SMW Sleeping C ar Porters; B rotherhood of (AFL-CIO). Service Employees International Union (AFL-CIO). Stove, Furnace and Allied A ppliance W orkers’ International Union of North Am erica (AFL-CIO). Seafarers’ International Union of North A m erica (AFL-CIO). Atlantic, Gulf, Lakes and Inland W aters District. International Union of Petroleum and Industrial W orkers. M arine Cooks and Stewards’ Union. Pacific Coast M arine Firem en, Oilers, W atertenders and W ipers Association. Pottery and Allied W orkers; International B rotherhood of Sailors’ Union of the Sailors’ Union of the Pacific. Southern Labor Union (Ind.). Sheet M etal W orkers’ International Association (AFL-CIO). TCNCU (Ind.) TD A T FG (Ind.) T IU (Ind.) TM TF TRSOC (Ind.) TW IU TW U T rades and Crafts National C onstruction Union; A ssociated (Ind.). T rain D ispatchers Association; A m erican (AFL-CIO). Textile F orem en’s Guild, Inc. (Ind.). Telecom m unications International Union (Ind.). Tile, M arble and Terrazzo Finishers and Shopm en International Union (AFL-CIO). T radem ark Society, Inc. (Ind.). T obacco W orkers International Union (AFL-CIO). T ransport W orkers Union of A m erica (AFL-CIO). UAW (Ind.) UMW (Ind.) UPIU URW USA USW UTAH-PEA (Ind.) UTU UTW UTW A UW NE (Ind.) UWU Autom obile, A erospace and Agricultural Im plem ent W orkers of Am erica; Interna tional Union, U nited (Ind.). Brick and Clay W orkers of Am erica; U nited (AFL-CIO). Electrical, Radio and M achine W orkers of Am erica; U nited (Ind.). Farm W orkers of America; United (AFL-CIO). Furniture W orkers of Am erica; U nited (AFL-CIO). Glass and Ceram ic W orkers of North A m erica; U nited (AFL-CIO). G arm ent W orkers of Am erica; U nited (AFL-CIO). U pholsterers’ International U nion of N orth A m erica (AFL-CIO). H orseshoers of the U nited States and C anada; International Union of Journeym en (AFL-CIO). M ine W orkers of Am erica; U nited (Ind.). Paperw orkers International Union; U nited (AFL-CIO). Rubber, Cork, Linoleum and Plastic W orkers of Am erica; U nited (AFL-CIO). Steelworkers of Am erica; U nited (AFL-CIO). Shoe W orkers of Am erica; U nited (AFL-CIO). U tah Public Employees Association (Ind.). T ransportation Union; U nited (AFL-CIO). Telegraph W orkers; U nited (AFL-CIO). Textile W orkers of Am erica; U nited (AFL-CIO). Utility W orkers of New England, Inc.; B rotherhood of (Ind.). Utility W orkers Union of A m erica (AFL-CIO). VT-SEA (Ind.) V erm ont State Employees Association (Ind.). WA (Ind.) WASH-PEA (Ind.) W G A (Ind.) W atchm en’s Association; Independent (Ind.). W ashington Public Employees Association (Ind.). W riters Guild of A m erica (Ind.). UBCW UE (Ind.) UFW UFWA UGCW UGW UIU UJH 123 Abbreviation W PPW (Ind.) WSSS (Ind.) W V-PEA (Ind.) WWML WY-SEA (Ind.) N am e of Organization Pulp and P aper W orkers; Association of W estern (Ind.). W estern States Service Station Employees Union (Ind.). West Virginia Public Employees Association (Ind.). Lathers International Union; T he Wood, W ire and M etal (AFL-CIO). Wyoming State Employees Association (Ind.). 124 INDEXES Finding Index of Labor Unions and Employee Associations Listed in the Directory Labor unions and professional associations are listed alpha betically by key words in the D ir e c to r y . The listings below present the full official title of the organization with the key word or words (indicating where union may be found in the directory) appearing in boldface type. Actors’ Equity Association. See Associated Actors and Ar tistes of America (AFL-CIO). Air Line Dispatchers Association (AFL-CIO). Alabama State Employees Association (Ind.). Alaska Public Employees Association (Ind.). Aluminum Workers International Union (AFL-CIO). Amalgamated Clothing and Textile W orkers Union (AFL-CIO). Amalgamated Lace Operatives of America (Ind.). Amalgamated Meat Cutters and Butcher Workmen of North America (AFL-CIO). Amalgamated Transit Union (AFL-CIO). American Association of Classified School Employees (Ind.). American Association of School Administrators (Ind.). American Association of University Professors (Ind.). American Federation of Government Employees (AFL-CIO). American Federation of Grain Millers (AFL-CIO). American Federation of Musicians (AFL-CIO). American Federation of State, County and Municipal Em ployees (AFL-CIO). American Federation of Teachers (AFL-CIO). American Federation of Television and Radio Artists. See Associated Actors and Artistes of America (AFL-CIO). American Flint Glass Workers’ Union of North America (AFL-CIO). American Guild of Musical Artists, Inc. See Associated Actors and Artistes of America (AFL-CIO). American Guild of Variety Artists. See Associated Actors and Artistes of America (AFL-CIO). American Nurses Association (Ind.). American Postal Workers Union (AFL-CIO). American Radio Association (AFL-CIO). American Train Dispatchers Association (AFL-CIO). American Watch Workers Union (Ind.). Arizona Public Employees Association (Ind.). Associated Actors and Artistes of America (AFL-CIO). Associated Trades and Crafts National Construction Union (Ind.). Association of Flight Attendants. See International Air Line Pilots Association (AFL-CIO). Association of Western Pulp and Paper Workers (Ind.). Atlantic, Gulf, Lakes and Inland Waters District. See Sea farers’ International Union of North America (AFL-CIO). Atlantic Independent Union (Ind.). Bakery and Confectionary Workers’ International Union of America (AFL-CIO). Barbers, Beauticians, and Allied Industries International Association (AFL-CIO). Boot and Shoe Workers’ Union (AFL-CIO). Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers (Ind.). Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employees (AFL-CIO). Brotherhood of Railroad Signalmen (AFL-CIO). Brotherhood of Railway, Airline and Steamship Clerks, Freight Handlers, Express and Station Employees (AFLCIO). Brotherhood of Railway Carmen of the United States and Canada (AFL-CIO). Brotherhood of Shoe and Allied Craftsmen (Ind.). Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters (AFL-CIO). Brotherhood of Utility Workers of New England, Inc. (Ind.). California State Employees Association (Ind.). Christian Labor Association of the United States of America (Ind.). Civil Service Employees Association, Inc. (NYS) (Ind.). Civilian Technicians Association (Ind.). Colorado Association of Public Employees (Ind.). Communications Workers of America (AFL-CIO). Congress of Independent Unions (Ind.). Connecticut Employees Union (Ind.). Connecticut State Employees Association (Ind.). Coopers’ International Union of North America (AFL-CIO). D irectors Guild of A m erica, Inc. (Ind.). Distillery, Rectifying, Wine and Allied Workers International Union of America (AFL-CIO). Distributive Workers of America (Ind.). Federal Plant Quarantine Inspectors National Association (Ind.). Flight Engineers’ International Association (AFL-CIO). Fraternal Order of Police (Ind.). Glass Bottle Blowers Association of the United States and Canada (AFL-CIO). Graphic Arts International Union (AFL-CIO). Great Lakes Licensed Officers’ Organization (Ind.). Hebrew Actors Union, Inc. See Associated Actors and Artistes of America (AFL-CIO). Hotel and Restaurant Employees and Bartenders Interna tional Union (AFL-CIO). Idaho State Employees Association (Ind.). Illinois State Employees Association (Ind.). Independent Bakery Employees Association (Ind.). 125 Independent Minnesota Association of Government Em ployees (Ind.). -Independent Union of Plant Protection Employees (Ind.). Independent Watchmen’s Association (Ind.). Indiana State Employees Association (Ind.). Industrial Union of Marine and Shipbuilding Workers of America (AFL-CIO). Insurance Workers International Union (AFL-CIO). International Air Line Employees Association. See Interna tional Air Line Pilots Association (AFL-CIO). International Air Line Pilots Association (AFL-CIO). International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees and Moving Picture Machine Operators of the United States and Canada (AFL-CIO). International Association of Bridge, Structural Iron Workers (AFL-CIO). International Association of Fire Fighters (AFL-CIO). International Association of Heat and Frost Insulators and Asbestos Workers (AFL-CIO). International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers (AFL-CIO). International Association of Siderographers (AFL-CIO). International Association of Tool Craftsmen (Ind.). International Brotherhood of Boilermakers, Iron Ship Build ers, Blacksmiths, Forgers and Helpers (AFL-CIO). International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (AFL-CIO). International Brotherhood of Firemen and Oilers (AFLCIO). International Brotherhood of Painters and Allied Trades (AFL-CIO). International Brotherhood of Pottery and Allied Workers. See Seafarers’ International Union of North American (AFL-CIO). International Brotherhood of Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Ware housemen and Helpers of America (Ind.). International Chemical Workers Union (AFL-CIO). International Die Sinkers’ Conference (Ind.). International Federation of Professional and Technical En gineers (AFL-CIO). International Guards Union of America (Ind.). International Jewelry Workers’ Union (AFL-CIO). International Ladies’ Garment Workers’ Union (AFL-CIO). International Leather Goods, Plastic and Novelty Workers’ Union (AFL-CIO). International Longshoremen’s Association (AFL-CIO). International Longshoremen’s and Warehousemen’s Union (Ind.). International Mailers Union (Ind.). International Molders’ and Allied Workers’ Union of North America (AFL-CIO). International Organization of Masters, Mates and Pilots (AFL-CIO). See International Longshoremen’s Associa tion (AFL-CIO). International Plate Printers’, Die Stampers’ and Engravers’ Union of North America (AFL-CIO). International Printing and Graphic Communications Union (AFL-CIO). International Typographical Union (AFL-CIO). International Union Allied Industrial Workers of America (AFL-CIO). International Union of Bricklayers and Allied Craftsmen (AFL-CIO). International Union of Dolls, Toys, Playthings, Novelties and Allied Products of the United States and Canada (AFL-CIO). International Union of Electrical, Radio and Machine Workers (AFL-CIO). International Union of Elevator Constructors (AFL-CIO). International Union of Journeymen Horseshoers of the United States and Canada (AFL-CIO). International Union of Operating Engineers (AFL-CIO). International Union of Petroleum and Industrial Workers. See Seafarers’ International Union of North America (AFL-CIO). International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America (Ind.). International Union, United Plant Guard Workers of Amer ica (Ind.). International Woodworkers of America (AFL-CIO). Italian Actors Union. See Associated Actors and Artistes of America (AFL-CIO). Kentucky Career Employees Association (Ind.). Laborers’ International Union of North America (AFLCIO). Laundry and Dry Cleaning International Union (AFL-CIO). Laundry, Dry Cleaning and Dye House Workers Interna tional Union. See International Brotherhood of Team sters, Chauffeurs, Warehousemen and Helpers of America (Ind.). Leather Workers International Union of America (AFLCIO). Machine Printers and Engravers Association of the United States (Ind.). Maine State Employees Association (Ind.). Major League Baseball Players Association (Ind.). Major League Umpires Association (Ind.). Marine Cooks and Stewards’ Union. See Seafarers’ Inter national Union of North America (AFL-CIO). Maryland Classified Employees Association (Ind.). Massachusetts State Employees Association (Ind.). Mechanics Educational Society of America (AFL-CIO). Metal Polishers, Buffers, Platers and Allied Workers Inter national Union (AFL-CIO). Michigan State Employees Association (Ind.). Montana Public Employees Association (Ind.). National Alliance of Postal and Federal Employees (Ind.). National Association of Aeronautical Examiners (Ind.). National Association of Aeronautical Production Controllers (Ind.) National Association of Air Traffic Specialists (Ind.). National Association of ASCS County Office Employees (Ind.). National Association of Broadcast Employees and Techni cians (AFL-CIO). 126 National Association of Federal Veterinarians (Ind.). National Association of Government Employees (Ind.). National Association of Government Inspectors (Ind.). National Association of Letter Carriers of the United States of America (AFL-CIO). National Association of Planners, Estimators and Progressmen (Ind.). National Association of Postal Supervisors (Ind.). National Basketball Players Association (Ind.). National Brotherhood of Packinghouse and Industrial Work ers (Ind.). , National Education Association (Ind.). National Federation of Federal Employees (Ind.). National Federation of Licensed Practical Nurses (Ind.). National Football League Players Association (Ind.). National Hockey League Players’ Association (Ind.). National Labor Relations Board Professional Association (Ind.). National Labor Relations Board Union (Ind.). National League of Postmasters oftheUnited States (Ind.). National Marine Engineers’ Beneficial Association (AFLCIO). National Maritime Union of America (AFL-CIO). National Operations Analysis Association (Ind.). National Organization of Industrial Trade Unions (Ind.). National Rural Letter Carriers’ Association (Ind.). National Treasuiy Employees Union (Ind.). Nebraska Association of Public Employees (Ind.). New Hampshire State Employees Association (Ind.). New Jersey State Employees Association (Ind.). Newspaper and Mail Deliverers’ Union of New York and Vicinity (Ind.). North Carolina State Employees Association (Ind.). North Carolina State Government Employee Association (Ind.) Office and Professional Employees International Union (AFL-CIO). Ohio Civil Service Employees Association (Ind.). Oil, Chemical and Atomic Workers International Union (AFL-CIO). Operative Plasterers’ and Cement Masons’ International Association of The United States and Canada (AFLCIO). Oregon State Employees Association (Ind.). Overseas Education Association. See National Education Association (Ind.). Pacific Coast Marine Firemen, Oilers, Watertenders and Wipers Association. See Seafarers’ International Union of North America (AFL-CIO). Patent Office Professional Association (Ind.). Pattern Makers’ League of North America (AFL-CIO). Physicians National Housestaff Association (Ind.). Professional Air Traffic Controllers Organization. See Na tional Marine Engineers’ Beneficial Association (AFLCIO). Railroad Yardmasters of America (AFL-CIO). Retail Qeiks International Association (AFL-CIO). Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union (AFL-CIO). Sailors’ Union of the Pacific. See Seafarers’ International Union of North America (AFL-CIO). Screen Actors Guild. See Associated Actors and Artistes of America (AFL-CIO). Screen Extras Guild. See Associated Actors and Artistes of America (AFL-CIO)’. Seafarers’ International Union of North America (AFLCIO). Service Employees’ International Union (AFL-CIO). Sheet Metal Workers International Association (AFL-CIO). Southern Labor Union (Ind.). State of Nevada Employees Association (Ind.). Stove, Furnace and Allied Appliance Workers’ International Union of North America (AFL-CIO). Telecommunications International Union (Ind.). Textile Foremen’s Guild, Inc. (Ind.). The American Railway and Airway Supervisors Association (AFL-CIO). The Granite Cutters’ International Association of America (AFL-CIO). The Newspaper Guild (AFL-CIO). The Wood, Wire and Metal Lathers International Union (AFL-CIO). Hie, Marble and Terrazzo Finishers and Shopmen Inter national Union (AFL-CIO). Tobacco Workers International Union (AFL-CIO). Trademark Society, Inc. (Ind.). Transport Workers’ Union of America (AFL-CIO). United Allied Workers International Union (Ind.). United Association of Journeymen and Apprentices of the Plumbing and Pipe Fitting Industry of the United States and Canada (AFL-CIO). United Brick and Clay Workers of America (AFL-CIO). United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America. (AFL-CIO). United Cement, Lime and Gypsum Workers International Union (AFL-CIO). United Electrical, Radio and Machine Workers of America (Ind.). United Farm Workers of America (AFL-CIO). United Furniture Workers of America (AFL-CIO). United Garment Workers of America (AFL-CIO). United Glass and Ceramic Workers of North America (AFL-CIO). United Hatters, Cap and Millinery Workers International Union (AFL-CIO). United Mine Workers of America (Ind.). United Paperworkers International Union (AFL-CIO). United Retail Workers Union (Ind.). United Rubber, Cork, Linoleum and Plastic Workers of America (AFL-CIO). United Shoe Workers of America (AFL-CIO). United Slate, Tile and Composition Roofers, Damp and Waterproof Workers Association (AFL-CIO). United Steelworkers of America (AFL-CIO). United Telegraph Workers (AFDCIO). 127 Western States Service Station Employees Union (Ind.). West Virginia Public Employees Association (Ind.). Writers Guild of America (Ind.). Writers Guild of America, East, Inc. See Writers Guild of America (Ind.). Writers Guild of America, West, Inc. See Writers Guild of America (Ind.) Wyoming State Employees Association (Ind.). United Textile Workers of America (AFL-CIO). Uni ed Transportation Union (AFL-CIO). Upholsterers’ International Union of North America (AFLCIO). Utah Public Employees Association (Ind.). Utility Workers Union of America (AFL-CIO). Vermont State Employees Association (Ind.). Washington Public Employees Association (Ind.). 128 Index of Union and Association Officers and Officials Name Page Name Abel, I. W....................................................................................6,7,10,46 Abrams, Maurice................................................................................... 47 Adams, Richard P.................................................................................. 49 Adler, James D........................................................................................17 Allen, Elizabeth..................................................................................... 22 Allen, Esther A ....................................................................................... 36 Allen, William E......................................................................................14 Altman, Gary.......................................................................................... 30 Anderson, Carl E....................................................................................51 Anderson, Dick.......................................................................................29 Anderson, Donald R.............................................................................. 32 Anderson, John....................................................................................... 16 Andraski, Robert M............................................................................... 47 Andrews, Emmet................................................................................... 41 Andrews, J. C.........................................................................,............... 26 Anfvso, Charles......................................................................................25 Appell, Stephen......................................................................................38 Apperson, George...................................................................................15 Applen, Henry E.....................................................................................41 Archer, DeLance L................................................................................ 42 Archuleta, James G................................................................................ 39 Ash, Rene............................................................................................... 47 Asher, Lester...................................................................................15, 26 Asimus, Dr. Dan M................................................................................ 40 Atkins, Lindol......................................................................................... 17 Atwood, Ross L...................................................................................... 29 Aurigemma, Anthony............................................................................34 Avant, John.............................................................................................15 Aycock, Darwin...................................................................................... 14 Babcock, Robert S., Jr........................................................................... 50 Baggett, Norma J....................................................................................24 Baker, Ellis T...........................................................................................38 Ball, Vaughn........................................................................................... 25 Bannister, William................................................................................. 41 Baptiste, Robert M................................................................................. 46 Barbaree, George R............................................................................... 45 Barisic, Mel..............................................................................................36 Barkan, A1.................................................................................................7 Barker, Lawrence...................................................................................17 Barney, Irvin L........................................................................................43 Barone, Rocco........................................................................................47 Barr, David S............................................................................. 38, 40, 47 Barrett, George E.................................................................................... 17 Barrette, Judy......................................................................................... 24 Barry, John M............................................................................................7 Barry, Suzzane........................................................................................ 22 Bartlett, Richard C................................................................................. 26 Bass, Floyd J............................................................................................ 39 Bassett, Lonnie A................................................................................... 45 Bates, R. T............................................................................................... 42 Batson, Arthur, Jr................................................................................... 36 Baugh, Donald R.....................................................................................32 Page Bauman, Charles.................................................................................... 41 Baxley, Marvin........................................................................................26 Beagle, Daniel......................................................................................... 35 Bean, Donald E.......................................................................................47 Beard, L ee...............................................................................................17 Beattie, D. S.............................................................................................19 Beck, Burt................................................................................................27 Becker, J. B ill......................................................................................... 14 Becker, Jerald P......................................................................................36 Becker, Joyce.........................................................................................27 Becker, Mortimer.................................................................................. 22 Becklin, Wallace W................................................................................37 Beckort, Jackie.......................................................................................32 Beckstead, Dan J....................................................................................47 Bednard, J. M......................................................................................... 51 Bednarz, Shirley......................................................................................38 Beerhalter, Barbara............................................................................... 15 Begler, Sam H......................................................................................... 33 Belanger, Roland O................................................................................37 Belicsky, Louis S.................................................................................... 44 Bellucci, Edward M................................................................................25 Berenson, Dr. Robert.............................................................................40 Berg, William L...................................................................................... 40 Berger, Berger and Kahn (Law firm).................................................. 22 Berger, Earl C......................................................................................... 28 Berik, Hazel............................................................................................ 42 Berken, Maria......................................................................................... 23 Berman, Eli............................................................................................. 51 Bernard, William G................................................................................ 24 Bernier, David........................................................................................ 35 Bessette, Bob.......................................................................................... 44 Bevis, A. Sandy.......................................................................................49 Bexley, Harry.......................................................................................... 14 Bhaerman, Dr. Robert.......................................................................... 46 Bickmore, Ed.......................................................................................... 32 Biemiller, Andrew J..................................................................................7 Bierwagen, Walter J............................................................................... 48 Biggs, Allen............................................................................................. 46 Bikel, Theodore......................................................................................22 Biliks, A1..................................................................................................46 Bissell, Joseph E..................................................................................... 43 Bissonette, Mary Lynn...........................................................................23 Bittle, William......................................................................................... 31 Black, Charles A ..................................................................................... 35 Blake, John J........................................................................................... 25 Blatz, J. William...................................................................................... 38 Blaylock, Kenneth T...............................................................................30 Block, Boris............................................................................................ 28 Block, Harry............................................................................................17 Blom, William L......................................................................................26 Blunck, Phylis......................................................................................... 32 Bobo, D. A ...............................................................................................43 Boland, Frank......................................................................................... 36 129 Name Page Name Bommarito, Peter.........................................................................6, 7, 43 Bond, Duke, Jr........................................................................................31 Bonitati, Robert F.................................................................................. 23 Bon Salle, George.................................................................................. 41 Booker, John P., Jr.................................................................................39 Borsari, Charles...................................................................................... 16 Borstel, Jerry.......................................................................................... 28 Bosh, Vincent......................................................................................... 16 Botkin, William.......................................................................................51 Bourg, E. J., Sr........................................................................................ 15 Bourque, Gerald.....................................................................................50 Bowen, H. D............................................................................................ 33 Bower, Rodney A............................................................................ 18, 47 Boyer, Harry............................................................................................17 Boyle, Maurice A................................................................................... 49 Brady, Joseph......................................................................................... 48 Branson, Allegra.....................................................................................51 Bransted, Zelda....................................................................................... 14 Bratt, Richard......................................................................................... 45 Braverman, Sidney................................................................................. 45 Breen, Harry........................................................................................... 30 Brehm, R..................................................................................................48 Brennan, Arthur.....................................................................................23 Brennan, Michael J.................................................................................33 Brennan, William.................................................................................... 16 Bridges, Harry......................................................................................... 35 Brimhall, J. Robert................................................................................ 49 Britt, E.A.................................................................................................. 16 Brock, James H.......................................................................................50 Brodeur, Charles.....................................................................................33 Brown, Edwin C...................................................................................... 17 Brown, Enid Hilton................................................................................ 38 Brown, Frank.......................................................................................... 28 Brown, Irving............................................................................................ 7 Brown, J. Curtis......................................................................................44 Brown, John............................................................................................ 26 Brown, John A ........................................................................................ 39 Brown, John J.......................................................................................... 16 Brown, Joseph J., Jr............................................................................... 47 Brown, Kenneth J................................................................................... 31 Brown, Roy L.......................................................................................... 25 Brubaker, O tis........................................................................................46 Brumm, John.......................................................................................... 35 Bryan, Hugh.............................................................................................27 Bryson, Farris H......................................................................................42 Buchholz, Dr. Marvin............................................................................ 28 Buchly, Mary S u e................................................................................... 16 Buoy, Harold J........................................................................................ 25 Burciaga, David......................................................................................29 Burck, A1................................................................................................. 39 Burden, Emmett W.................................................................................39 Burger, Frank......................................................................................... 40 Burke, Walter J.......................................................................................46 Burkhardt, Francis X............................................................................. 40 Burki, Fred A .......................................................................................... 43 Burns, Doris.............................................................................................23 Burnsky, Paul J........................................................................................11 Burris, Melvin..........................................................................................17 Burton, E d...............................................................................................33 Burton, George.......................................................................................40 Burton, Steve.......................................................................................... 29 Bussie, V ictor..........................................................................................15 Butler, William....................................................................................... 30 Butsika, George...................................................................................... 46 Byrge, Paul..............................................................................................46 Page Cafferky, Anthony F............................................................................. 24,37 Caffrey, Edward......................................................................................27 Calhoon, J. M..........................................................................................35 Call, Edward C........................................................................................48 Callahan, John........................................................................................ 28 Callahan, John A .....................................................................................15 Campanelli, John A................................................................................ 14 Campbell, Patrick J................................................................................ 26 Campbell, Walter.................................................................................... 15 Canavan, Robert..................................................................................... 31 Cannon, Michael L................................................................................. 31 Cannon, Ross W......................................................................................37 Caple, Arthur N., Jr................................................................................20 Carafello, William...................................................................................47 Carey, John M......................................................................................... 26 Carlip, Philip........................................................................................... 44 Carlisle, L. Gerald................................................................................. 25 Carlough, Edward J................................................................................45 Carlson, Austin B....................................................................................34 Carlson, Dwayne..................................................................................... 14 Carollo, Sal..............................................................................................22 Carper, Julian F.......................................................................................17 Carr, Barbara.......................................................................................... 50 Carr, Irene...............................................................................................26 Carroll, Grace..........................................................................................14 Carroll, James F......................................................................................48 Carroll, John E........................................................................................27 Case, L ee...................................... 17 Case, L es.................................................................................................51 Cashman, William A ...............................................................................15 Cates, William F..................................................................................... 37 Cecelski, Arthur.....................................................................................34 Cefalo, Angelo........................................................................................ 35 Cennamo, Ralph.....................................................................................34 Cervelli, A. Fred..................................................................................... 17 Cesnik, James M..................................................................................... 38 Chadderton, Melvin T........................................................................... 46 Chadwick, Harold F............................................................................... 47 Chaikin, Sol C.......................................................................................... 6,33 Chamberlain, Charles J......................................................................... 19,42 Champagne, Aline..................................................................................33 Chanin, Robert....................................................................................... 28 Channell, Orville P., Jr.......................................................................... 43 Chapman, John W.................................................................................. 47 Chappie, Sim on...................................................................................... 15 Chassman, Leonard............................................................................... 51 Chatak, Elmer......................................................................................... 46 Chavez, Cesar E......................................................................................29 Chavez, Manuel......................................................................................29 Chesser, A1 H........................................................................................... 6,49 Chester, Howard.....................................................................................45 Chizever, Ronald....................................................................................26 Church, Earl W.......................................................................................44 Church, Sam............................................................................................37 Cifelli, John L..........................................................................................49 Clark, Carroll G...................................................................................... 44 Clark, Enormal....................................................................................... 41 Clark, Frank J..........................................................................................33 Clark, Hugh D..........................................................................................15 Clark, Robert...........................................................................................17 Clark, Robert.......................................................................................... 38 Clark, W. H..............................................................................................45 Clarke, Bobby......................................................................................... 31 dayman and Jaffy (Attorneys)............................................................16 dayman, David...................................................................................... 30 dayman, Jacob.......................................................................................10 130 Name Name Page dayman, Roger...................................................................................... 14 Clayton, Clydette................................................................................... 23 Clifford, Rex........................................................................................... 28 Cline, Richard.........................................................................................22 Clinton and Richards (Attorneys)....................................................... 17 Clinton, Robert, Jr................................................................................. 50 Coan, Edmund J..................................................................................... 30 Coats, Allen B......................................................................................... 12 Coffey, John...........................................................................................49 Cohen, Jerome........................................................................................29 Cohen, Ronald G.................................................................................... 15 Cohen, Sidney.........................................................................................22 Cohn, Alexander.................................................................................... 48 Cole, Gordon H...................................................................................... 35 Cole, Homer...........................................................................................48 Coleman, Gerald R.................................................................................31 Collins, D. E............................................................................................48 Collins, Dan W....................................................................................... 49 Collins, Howard D., Sr...........................................................................30 Colsurd, Richard.................................................................................... 30 Combs, Harrison.................................................................................... 37 Confer, Stephen H..................................................................................27 Conlon, Russell.......................................................................................39 Connelley, Paul.......................................................................................26 Connerton, Robert................................................................................. 33 Connery, Vincent L............................................................................... 49 Conway, Daniel E..............................................................................9, 24 Conwell, Richard................................................................................... 47 Cook, Gary..............................................................................................15 Cook, Joseph H.......................................................................................36 Cooney, Robert E. P.............................................................................. 33 Corbett, Barbara..................................................................................... 17 Corbett, Raymond R.............................................................................. 16 Corder, Duane R.................................................................................... 25 Corsi, Lou............................................................................................... 49 Cosgrove, Christopher...........................................................................27 Cosgrove, John E.................................................................................... 12 Coughlin, Howard.................................................................................. 39 Counihan, M. J........................................................................................14 Courtney, Edward...................................................................................15 Cox, John.................................................................................................37 Craib, William A .................................................................................... 26 Cramer, Thomas.................................................................................... 48 Creiner, Edward T..................................................................................36 Crider, Raymond....................................................................................15 Crippen, Ralph....................................................................................... 17 Crocker, Robert......................................................................................38 Crook, Carl R..........................................................................................42 Cross, Marshall.......................................................................................46 Crotty, Harold C..................................................................................... 35 Crowell, Russell R.................................................................................. 33 Croy, Gregory......................................................................................... 25 Cullinan, Gerald.....................................................................................34 Cullis, Eugene..........................................................................................17 Culver, R. J..............................................................................................42 Curlin, William P.................................................................................... 33 Curran, John........................................................................................... 33 Curry, D. S...............................................................................................43 Curtis, Raymond G.................................................................................31 Curtis, Robert T...................................................................................... 15 Cushing, Lawrence C............................................................................. 23 Dalzell, Thomas......................................................................................29 D ’Ambrosio, Dominick......................................................................... 32 Daniels, Wilber.......................................................................................33 Daugherty, Thomas............................................................................... 39 Davis, George.........................................................................................44 Davis, Hal C.................................................................................6, 18, 37 Davis, James...........................................................................................37 Davis, J. Edward.................................................................................... 36 Davis, J o e ................................................................................................ 17 Davis, L ou.............................................................................................. 23 Davis, Truman........................................................................................32 Davis, Virgil............................................................................................ 34 Davis, Walter G........................................................................................ 7 Davis, Walter L...................................................................................... 43 Davis, Wilfred L..................................................................................... 50 DeConcini, John.................................................................................... 25 Delegato, Dan.........................................................................................29 Dellums, C. L.....................................................................................6, 46 Demos, John...........................................................................................48 Dennehe, Michael T.............................................................................. 24 Dennis, C. L.............................................................................................. 6 Depin, Clifford W...................................................................................17 Derwin, Frank.........................................................................................36 DeVince, Nick........................................................................................37 DeWeerdt, Marvin.................................................................................49 Diamond, A. Van Horn........................................................................ 14 Diamond, Stephen.................................................................................40 Dias, Manuel........................................................................................... 14 Diehl, Walter F.......................................................................................47 DiGiorgio, Joseph.................................................................................. 44 Di James, Pascal.................................................................................... 47 Disley, Henry..........................................................................................44 Dixon, V otie...........................................................................................41 Dockter, Wallace J................................................................................. 16 Dolan, Joseph.........................................................................................26 Donahue, Edward.................................................................................. 31 Donegan, James................................................................................. ....41 Donegan, Robert A................................................................................ 16 Donley, Marshall................................................................................... 28 Donlon, W. J...........................................................................................43 Donner, Frank........................................................................................28 Dorsey, George M.................................................................................. 24 Dorsey, Jerry W......................................................................................24 Dorsky, Benjamin J................................................................................ 15 Douglas, Michael................................................................................... 26 Douglas, Paul..........................................................................................42 Doyle, Erie.............................................................................................. 41 Doyle, John M........................................................................................ 25 Doyle, John R......................................................................................... 37 Drake, Juel D.......................................................................................... 33 Dresler, Kay............................................................................................ 47 Drier, Max G........................................................................................... 38 Driscoll, John J........................................................................................14 Droker, Robert.......................................................................................38 Drozak, Frank.........................................................................................44 Drumm, George J................................................................................... 50 Dubay, John R........................................................................................ 41 Dubrow, Evelyn......................................................................................33 Dudley, Jack E........................................................................................ 17 Duffy, Joseph A ...................................................................................... 34 Duffy, Robert.......................................................................................... 45 Dufresne, Gerald N................................................................................ 45 Dunn, Michael........................................................................................ 28 Dunne, John H........................................................................................47 Durham, R. V..........................................................................................46 Duzak, Thomas.......................................................................................46 Daily, Lowell.......................................................................................... 30 Daitsman, George...................................................................................32 Daley, Joseph.......................................................................................... 45 Dalton, Mark J........................................................................................ 36 Page 131 Name Name Page Dykhuis, Tom .........................................................................................26 Eagleson, R. Alan.................................................................................. 31 Earley, John J......................................................................................... 50 Easterly, C. Thomas................................................................................15 Eastwood, Beverly................................................................................. 38 Eble, Charles F....................................................................................... 32 Egert, James........................................................................................... 43 Ehrhart, David........................................................................................39 Eisen, David............................................................................................ 38 Eisner, Eugene........................................................................................28 Elkuss, William.......................................................................................27 Ellinger, Ruth......................................................................................... 17 Elsila, David............................................................................................ 46 Emeigh, Jack.......................................................................................... 44 Emerson, J. Martin................................................................................ 37 Emerson, Wayne L................................................................................. 39 Emig, Frank...............................................................................................7 Engel, Bob...............................................................................................49 Enslen, Lowell........................................................................................ 24 Erdody, N. A ........................................................................................... 42 Esela, Mary..............................................................................................32 Estep, Richard........................................................................................40 Evans, John..............................................................................................23 Evans, Joseph........................................................................................... 7 Eyles, Frank............................................................................... 2 0 ,3 2 ,4 0 Faber, John..............................................................................................26 Fagan, John J.......................................................................................... 47 Falletta, Salvatore.................................................................................. 26 Fanning, John J....................................................................................... 50 Fanning, Michael....................................................................................39 Fecteau, George 0 ................................................................................. 45 Feinberg, George....................................................................................26 Feldman, Benjamin................................................................................ 34 Fergus, James V ......................................................................................23 Ferlin, Frank, Jr...................................................................................... 43 Ferrarini, Laurence D............................................................................ 48 Ferris, Evelyn.......................................................................................... 31 Ferruci, Michael, Jr................................................................................ 14 Field, Fred R., Jr.....................................................................................34 Field, Grover...........................................................................................16 Filbey, Francis S..........................................................................6, 12, 41 Fillenwarth, Edward........................................................................25, 35 Fillon, John..............................................................................................24 Finks, Harry............................................................................................. 14 Finley, Joseph................................................................................... 39, 45 Finley, Murray H................................................................................ 6, 27 Finn, John J............................................................................................. 35 Fishack, Dorothy A................................................................................ 36 Fisher, Ron G.......................................................................................... 44 Fishko, Sol...............................................................................................42 Fitzgerald, Albert J.................................................................................28 Fitzgibbon, T........................................................................................... 43 Fitzjohn, Bert.......................................................................................... 48 Fitzmaurice, David J.............................................................................. 28 Fitzpatrick, Thomas............................................................................... 46 Fitzpatrick, Warren J............................................................................. 23 Fitzsimmons, Frank E............................................................................ 46 Flanagan, R. A ........................................................................................ 35 Fleisher, Henry....................................................................................... 29 Fleisher, Lawrence................................................................................ 25 Fleming, B ill............................................................................................29 Fleming, John......................................................................................... 25 Fleming, Richard....................................................................................28 Flores, Tim G........................................................................................... 14 Page Flory, K. Gorden..................................................................................... 15 Fogarty, George P...................................................................................50 Foladare, Maury.....................................................................................22 Foley, Hugh J.......................................................................................... 50 Fornaro, Dominic N............................................................................... 15 Fosco, Angelo.......................................................................................... 6,33 Foutz, R. R., Ill........................................................................................17 Fowler, Ellen.......................................................................................... 39 Fox, David...............................................................................................38 Fox, R oy.................................................................................................. 20 Francisco, George J................................................................................29 Franco, A1................................................................................................ 36 Frankie, Max H...................................................................................... 34,44 Franklin, M ichael...................................................................................51 Franklin, Ralph....................................................................................... 17 Franks, Eddie.......................................................................................... 25 Freedman, Abraham.............................................................................. 36 Freman, Ralph........................................................................................ 38 Freundlich, Gerald................................................................................. 47 Frey, Ralph F.......................................................................................... 50 Fricks, Sherman...................................................................................... 17 Frieda, L eo............................................................................................. 45 Friedman, Henry.....................................................................................38 Frishauf, Peter........................................................................................40 Fuller, Doris............................................................................................ 20 Fuller, Herbert H....................................................................................50 Furia, John, Jr......................................................................................... 51 Gabrielson, Rosamond C.......................................................................39 Gagliano, A. J......................................................................................... 23 Gagnier, Robert J................................................................................... 38 Galleher, Rick..........................................................................................12 Galvin, Joseph, Jr................................................................................... 45 Ganett, Ritchie.......................................................................................51 Ganey, Blondell......................................................................................49 Garrison, Sam......................................................................................... 39 Garski, Gerald D.....................................................................................37 Garvey, Edward...................................................................................... 30 Geagan, John B....................................................................................... 45 Geffner, L eo........................................................................................... 22 Geller, Irving........................................................................................... 29 Georgian, Angelo G............................................................................... 45 Georgine, Robert......................................................................................9 Gereau, Mary.......................................................................................... 49 Gerhauser, William................................................................................ 32 Germanson, Kenneth.............................................................................32 Giambalvo, Saverio M............................................................................16 Giarrusso, John C................................................................................... 47 Gibbons, Harold.....................................................................................30 Gibson, John........................................................................................... 31 Gibson, Robert G.................................................................................... 15 Gilbert, William........................................................................................ 8 Gill, James...............................................................................................30 Gill, William A., Jr..................................................................................29 Gillette, Paul........................................................................................... 49 Gilsdorf, James R....................................................................................27 Givens, Forrest.......................................................................................44 Gladstein, Leonard, Anderson and Palsey (Law firm)..................................................................................................... 35 Glasser, Melvin....................................................................................... 24 Gleason, Thomas W................................................................................ 6,34 Gleason, Thomas W., Jr.........................................................................34 Glines, C. V............................................................................................. 23 Glover, Eugene....................................................................................... 35 Glynn, Joseph P...................................................................................... 47 Gold, Ike.................................................................................................. 43 132 Name Name Page Goldberg, Alfred.....................................................................................17 Goldberg, Arthur M...............................................................................27 Goldberg, Previant & Uelmen (Law firm)..........................................32 Goldblatt, Louis..................................................................................... 35 Golden, Paulyne.................................................................................... 22 Golodner, Jack................................................................................ 18, 22 Gonzalez, Neal........................................................................................ 16 Goodwin, A. S.........................................................................................33 Gordon, Louis H.................................................................................... 40 Gordon, Murray..................................................................................... 40 Gorman, Patrick.................................................................................... 36 Graba, Jay................................................................................................16 Grace, Michael....................................................................................... 12 Grant, Ed.................................................................................................51 Graves, Walter........................................................................................28 Gray, Herman A......................................................................................16 Gray, Tina................................................................................................29 Greathouse, Pat......................................................................................24 Green, Anne C........................................................................................26 Green, Gary............................................................................................ 23 Greenberg, Martin L..............................................................................43 Greenberg, Max........................................................................................6 Greenblat, Arleigh................................................................................. 28 Greenfield, George.................................................................................15 Greenspan, Joan.....................................................................................22 Grim, Jerry............................................................................................. 47 Gring, Dennis L...................................................................................... 36 Grinspan, Walter................................................................................... 22 Grodin, Joseph........................................................................................ 16 Grody, Donald........................................................................................ 22 Groenert, Roy.........................................................................................47 Groner, Isaac N..................................................................................... 32,47 Grospiron, A. F............................................................................. 6, 7, 39 Gross, Paul.............................................................................................. 40 Groton, H. Page......................................................................................25 Grove, G ene........................................................................................... 22 Gruber, Joseph A.................................................................................... 17 Gruhn, Albin J.........................................................................................14 Guinan, Matthew.................................................................................... 6,48 Gummert, Harold.................................................................................. 32 Gustine, Thomas.................................................................................... 40 Guy, Joan.................................................................................................39 Gyory, Nicholas......................................................................................31 Haas, Andrew T......................................................................................24 Hadley, Charles D., Jr............................................................................ 31 Haggert, Robert B.................................................................................. 31 Hain, Gene N.......................................................................................... 42 Hall, Paul.................................................................................6 ,7 , 11,44 Hallgren, Art............................................................................................14 Hammond, Reese....................................................................................39 Hanley, Edward T................................................................................... 6,31 Hannan, Ed..............................................................................................24 Hansen, John E....................................................................................... 42 Hardiman, Thomas F..............................................................................38 Hardy, George......................................................................................... 6,45 Hardy, William H....................................................................................32 Harley, Hugh J., Jr..................................................................................28 Harris, Charlie.................................................................... 14 Harris, E, T. Buck...................................................................................22 Harris, Leon.............................................................................................43 Harris, Noah........................................................................................... 46 Hart, Robert L............................................ 49 Hartshorn, John...................................................................................... 32 Hartz, Rita M...........................................................................................29 Harvey, Ed............................................................................................... 24 133 Page Hasselgren, Harry R............................................................................... 34 Hatfield, James.......................................................................................30 Hauck, Charles W.................................................................................. 43 Hauck, John J......................................................................................... 41 Haughton, William B..............................................................................28 Hawk, Emily........................................................................................... 32 Hay, Fran.... ............................................................................................23 Healy, Daniel J............................................. 8 Heaps, Alvin E........................................................................................ 43 Heater, Harold........................................................................................ 50 Heaton, Paul........................................................................................... 49 Hedberg, Henry...................................................................................... 14 Hedrick, Millie........................................................................................29 Heisel, Charles G....................................................................................32 Heilman, Joseph.....................................................................................31 Henderson, Harvey................................................................................45 Henderson, J. Leon................................................................................41 Hennessey, John.................................................................................... 23 Henning, John F......................................................................................14 Henning, L. Keith...................................................................................17 Hensley, B. W..........................................................................................12 Herbert, Victor J.................................................................................... 23 Herling, Albert K....................................................................................25 Herndon, Terry.......................................................................................28 Heatherington, John A. C.....................................................................49 Heatherington, W. A ..............................................................................35 Hickey, Edward J..................................................................... 29, 43, 48 Hicks, Marshall M.................................................................................. 50 Hicks, Melvin.......................................................................................... 25 Higdon, Ernest D....................................................................................27 Hilbert, Bernard C..................................................................................48 Hildebrandt, Ray C................................................................................ 41 Hill, John C............................................................................................. 45 Hobbs, Bill.............................................................................................. 28 Hobby, Charles E....................................................................................16 Hobby, Wilbur........................................................................................ 16 Hodges, Ray C........................................................................................ 23 Hoehler, Fred K., Jr................................................................................. 7 Hoese, Frank T....................................................................................... 31 Hoffman, Harold M................................................................................22 Hoffman, Richard S............................................................................... 49 Hoffman, Sal B....................................................................................... 49 Hogan, Thomas S....................................................................................35 Holland, Lynne.......................................................................................28 Hollander, Louis..................................................................................... 16 Holleran, Constance..............................................................................39 Holley, Lawrence A ............................................................................... 24 Holman, Dave.........................................................................................42 Holt, Glenn L.......................................................................................... 37 Homayonpour, Marietta....................................................................... 44 Honig, Morris......................................................................................... 22 Hooper, Eugene...................................................................................... 17 Housewright, James T.................................................................. 6, 9, 43 Howard, Ella Mae...................................................................................37 Hubbard, Harry, Jr..................................................................................17 Hudson, James........................................................................................ 39 Hudson, Sam........................................................................................... 50 Huerta, Tony R....................................................................................... 34 Huertas, Manuel..................................................................................... 17 37 Huge, Harry......................................... Hughes, William G................................................................................. 50 Huie, Edward L .................................................................................... ,.23 Huish, Gary..............................................................................................24 Hull, Charles........................................................................................... 34 Hunt, Donna........................................................................................... 40 Hunter, John T........................................................................................47 Name Page Name Inskeep, E. W.......................................................................................... 17 Irvin, John................................................................................................40 Isaacson, Julius.......................................................................................48 Isenberg, Charles....................................................................................31 Jablonski, E d.......................................................................................... 43 Jack, Harold H.......................................................................................... 7 Jacobi, Eileen M..................................................................................... 39 Jacobs, E. J.............................................................................................. 14 Jacobs, Joseph........................................................................................ 31 Jacobson, Orville W............................................................................... 43 Jaffe, Ludwig...........................................................................................16 Jennings, John........................................................................................45 Jennings, Kenneth.................................................................................. 42 Jennings, Mark.......................................................................................36 Jennings, Paul........................................................................................... 6 Jensen, Harold R.................................................................................... 48 Jerde, Beth...............................................................................................27 Jewett, Charlie........................................................................................28 Johnson, Ann.......................................................................................... 39 Johnson, Edward L................................................................................. 14 Johnson, Garrett.....................................................................................33 Johnson, G ene........................................................................................ 35 Johnson, Gloria.......................................................................................28 Johnson, Gustave J................................................................................. 34 Johnson, H. P. ‘Paul4...............................................................................17 Johnson, Keith........................................................................................51 Johnson, Kenneth W.............................................................................. 45 Johnson, Les........................................................................................... 50 Johnson, Lucy......................................................................................... 28 Johnson, Roy E....................................................................................... 43 Johnson, Stanley L..................................................................................15 Johnson, Wyatt.......................................................................................23 Jones, H. Woodrow............................................................................... 24 Jones, Rona............................................................................................. 14 Jorgensen, Harry.....................................................................................44 Joyce, John T.............................................................................. 25 Judd, Laron K......................................................................................... 26 Juliano, Robert E....................................................................................32 Laarman, Peter.......................................................................................46 LaBua, James A ...................................................................................... 36 Ladd, H. Landon....................................................................................51 Laird, Roger........................................................................................... 38 Lambert, Walter.....................................................................................29 Landreth, H. Y........................................................................................ 17 Lanen, Edward....................................................................................... 15 Laney, Arch.............................................................................................39 Lanier, Allen T....................................................................................... 42 Lanier, Robert........................................................................................ 25 Lanxner, William....................................................................................25 Lapinski, Fred......................................................................................... 37 LaShome, Leonard O............................................................................. 15 Lasky, Daniel.......................................................................................... 32 Lavin, John..............................................................................................32 Lawbaugh, William................................................................................ 33 Lawless, Claude T.................................................................................. 23 Laxton, Jack........................................................................................... 46 Ledbetter, Donald N .............................................................................. 41 Lee, B en .................................................................................................. 38 Lee, Ernest................................................................................................ 7 Leekie, George....................................................................................... 51 Leep, Don E............................................................................................ 26 Leet, Valerie........................................................................................... 47 Legge, George W....................................................................................49 Legler, Carl..............................................................................................30 Leigon, Ralph A......................................................................................29 Leonard, Joseph..................................................................................... 34 Leonard, Sheldon...................................................................................28 Lepore, Paul F.........................................................................................50 Lemer, James......................................................................................... 29 Lespier, Tony...........................................................................................33 Kable, Gerald...........................................................................................15 Kaiser, Henry................................................................................... 25, 37 Kalish, Martin......................................................................................... 44 Kane, Arthur........................................................................................... 30 Kasel, Robert.......................................................................................... 40 Kastner, Harley M.................................................................................. 44 Keenan, Joseph D................................................................................... 13 Kelley, Charles A....................................................................................42 Kelley, Vernon E.................................................................................... 24 Kenefick, Greg........................................................................................ 30 Kennedy, J. J., Jr.................................................................................... 43 Kennedy, Robert G................................................................................. 16 Kenney, Lawrence C.............................................................................. 17 Kern, Helmuth F..................................................................................... 36 Kerns, Charles........................................................................................ 28 Kerns, James E.........................................................................................14 Kerr, Pat.................................................................................................. 51 Kidwell, John R....................................................................................... 39 Killough, M .E ......................................................................................... 35 Page Kimble, Charles C...................................................................................28 Kinnersley, Richard B............................................................................ 49 Kinns, James J.........................................................................................40 Kirchner, Charles H............................................................................... 50 Kirkland, £arl B.......................................................................................16 Kirkland, Lane.......................................................................................... 6 Kistler, Alan..........................................................................................7, 8 Kleiman, Bernard....................................................................................46 Klepner, Jerry......................................................................................... 49 Knecht, Louis B.......................................................................................27 Knight, Thomas.......................................................................................15 Knudsen, Lloyd B.................................................................................... 16 Kocin, Harold......................................................................................... 22 Koczak, Stephen.....................................................................................30 Kohler, Arthur C.....................................................................................36 Kokoruda, Robert................................................................................... 16 Koller, Charles S..................................................................................... 50 Konyha, William.....................................................................................26 Koons, Charles V....................................................................................27 Kopeck, Thomas W................................................................................49 Koukl, Frank........................................................................................... 43 Koupas, Theresa..................................................................................... 14 Kozak, V al.............................................................................................. 29 Kreiner, Edward T..................................................................................36 Kriss, Edward.......................................................................................... 39 Kroll, Fred J............................................................................................ 43 Kudla, Edward........................................................................................49 Kuhl, William O......................................................................................25 Kuhns, E. Douglas................................................................................. 35 Kupau, Walter H..................................................................................... 14 Kurko, Nicholas........................................................................................ 8 Kurland, Jordan E.................................................................................. 49 Kutch, Joseph J.......................................................................................49 Huntley, James L....................................................................................43 Husticic, Gerald......................................................................................32 Hutchins, George..................................... 28 Hutchinson, Ben..................................................................................... 16 Hutchinson, Carolyn.............................................................................. 50 Hutton, Carroll.......................................................................................24 134 Name Name Page M an d el, L o r in g ................ 14 32 27 14 38 37 22 32 48 23 48 16 17 44 31 22 31 34 ..9 35 50 51 M ann, M ic h a e l.................. ..8 M a n o c c h ia , P a sq u a le L. 33 27 M abry, H erb ert H .......... M a c D o n a ld , R a y ............ M a cE w en , D o r o th y ....... M a cfa rla n e, R o b e r t W . M acK ay , E t h e l................ M acM illa n , K. B ru ce ... M a c N e il, C o r n e ll........... M aC oy , R a m e lle ............ M ad iso n , J o s e p h ............ M a g ee, J. J ......................... M agn u so n , W a lter A .... M aguire, E dw ard C ....... M a h o n ey , J a m e s ............ M aile, F ra n cis A ............. M alin, H a r o ld .................. M allon , T o m ...................... M allory, J a c k .................... M alloy, L a w r e n c e G__ M a lo n ey , J o se p h F ......... M an, B. J .............................. M an cin i, F r a n k ............... M an thay, C e c ilia .............. Page Mara, John E...........................................................................................45 Maricano, Hipolito.................................................................................17 Marciante, Charles H............................................................................. 16 Markowitz, R. H..................................................................................... 35 Maroney, Dan V., Jr.............................................................................. 48 Marotta, A1..............................................................................................27 Marsh, Lillian......................................................................................... 33 Marsh, Milan...........................................................................................16 Marshall, James F..................................................................................20,26 Marshall, Mike........................................................................................ 25 Marshall, Richard.................................................................................. 38 Marshall, William C................................................................................15 Marti, Douglas........................................................................................ 38 Martin, George.......................................................................................35 Martin, Glenn..........................................................................................14 Martin, James......................................................................................... 36 Martin, William F...................................................................................42 Martinez, Thomas.................................................................................. 36 Martino, Frank D................................................................................... 26 Martucci, M ichael................................................................................. 30 Mason, Patrick F.....................................................................................14 Mauser, Vincent.................................................................................... 23 May, Larry.............................................................................................. 38 Mayer, Arnold........................................................................................36 Mayer, Emmett C................................................................................... 16 Mayer, Leo E.......................................................................................... 26 Mayer, Weiner & Mayer (Law firm).................................................. 47 Mazey, Emil............................................................................................ 24 Mazzocchi, Anthony.............................................................................. 39 McAllister, Richard C............................................................................43 McAlwee, Robert W.............................................................................. 29 McCall, James........................................................................................38 McCart, John A .......................................................................................12 McCarthy, J. E........................................................................................ 15 McClennan, William Howard..............................................................12,39 McClure, Don.........................................................................................46 McConeghey, Miles............................................................................... 32 McCrum, Joe.......................................................................................... 44 McDavid, Earl D..................................................................................... 13 McDonagh, Robert................................................................................ 35 McDonald, Francis K............................................................................. 17 McDonald, Jack...................................................................................... 11 McDougall, Vernon...............................................................................40 McFarland, Stanley................................................................................ 28 McGahey, James C.................................................................................41 McGarigal, John T..................................................................................28 McGee, Ralph..........................................................................................15 McGlaughlin, J. R...................................................................................35 McGowan, William................................................................................ 26 McGuire, Rose.........................................................................................16 McIntosh, Clarence M............................................................................19 McIntosh, Robert J................................................................................20,26 McIntyre, Robert T.................................................................................17 McKean, John......................................................................................... 33 McKenna, James F................................................................................. 35 McKnight, Robert W..............................................................................42 McLaughlin, Arthur............................................................................... 28 McLaughlin, Joseph D ........................................................................... 15 McLaughlin, Richard P......................................................................... 48 McLellan, Andrew....................................................................................7 McLellan, John S. I ll.............................................................................42 McLemore, A. L..................................................................................... 31 McMaster, Loren....................................................................................26 McNamara, John J................................................................................. 29 McPherson, Inez.......................................................................... 17 Meany, George.................................................................................... 6, 7 Leventhal, Robert B...............................................................................47 Levin, Ruben....................................................... 35 Levitt, Esther.......................................................................................... 28 Levy, Carl................................................................................................38 Lewandowski, Arthur P......................................................................... 39 Lewis, Clement J.................................................................................... 50 Lewis, E. V.............................................................................................. 37 Leyden, John F....................................................................................... 36 Libhart, Clark.........................................................................................32 Liebgold, L eon.......................................................................................22 Liebman, Wilma.................................................................................... 38 Ligtenberg, John.................................................................................... 46 Likes, Henry L........................................................................................ 16 Lim, Jose V............................................................................................. 51 Linder, Carl W........................................................................................30 Livingston, David................................................................................... 28 Livingston, R. E...................................................................................... 26 Lochner, Joseph D................................................................................. 26 Loconsolo, Victoria............................................................................... 40 Logan, Ron..............................................................................................24 London, Meryl........................................................................................ 30 Long, Robert G.......................................................................................43 Loope, Nicholas R..................................................................................26 Loughlin, James P...................................................................................15 Lowe, William A.....................................................................................39 Lowell, Susan.......................................................................................... 28 Lowen, Capt. Robert J...........................................................................34 Lucke, Jon R........................................................................................... 40 Lucy, William......................................................................................... 46 Ludwig, William.....................................................................................51 Luebbe, Roy A ........................................................................................35 Luke, James............................................................................................ 34 Lynch, Edward M...................................................................................25 Lynch, Matthew...................................................................................... 17 Lynch, Richard A................................................................................... 16 Lynch, Robert W....................................................................................27 Lynch, Timothy J................................................................................... 45 Lyon, Roger............................................................................................ 33 Lyons, John H.........................................................................6, 7, 11, 33 Lyons, Kenneth T................................................................................... 30 135 Name Name Page Oakes, B ob..............................................................................................51 O’Brien, Harry S..................................................................................... 29 O ’Brien, John.......................................................................................... 24 Ockert, Roy A........................................................................................ 5 1 O’Connell, Francis................................................................................. 48 O’Connell, John J................................................................................... 48 O’Connor, Robert................................................................................... 16 O’Conner, Walter M...............................................................................14 O’Donnell, John F.................................................................................. 48 O’Donnell, John J................................................................................... 23 O’Donnell, John J...................................................................................29 O’Donoghue, Patrick C......................................................................... 29 Ogden, Ronald........................................................................................ 30 O’Neal, Frederick......................................................................... 6, 7, 22 O’Neill, Jean........................................................................................... 28 Oneto, George J...................................................................................... 28 Orlando, George.....................................................................................28 Orlando, Joseph...................................................................................... 24 Orr, B. F................................................................................................... 27 Osborne, Woodley B.............................................................................. 49 Oskoian, Gregory....................................................................................25 Oswald, Rudolph...................................................................................... 7 Otto, A. T., Jr..........................................................................................42 Overman, John........................................................................................15 Oxley, Richard........................................................................................ 48 Pacheco, Toby.........................................................................................16 Packard, Tony........................................................................................ 43 Padilla, Gilbert........................................................................................ 29 Palacious, Lawrence R.......................................................................... 46 Palazzolo, Anthony................................................................................ 38 Paley, Louis............................................................................................. 16 Palloni, John............................................................................................35 Palmer, A1................................................................................................ 24 Palmer, Leonard.....................................................................................51 Pals, Dr. Clarence H...............................................................................50 Palumbo, Frank A ...................................................................................29 Panarello, Edward.............................................................................9, 43 Panethiere, Henry A...............................................................................40 Papps, Plato............................................................................................. 35 Park, Lynn............................................................................................... 28 Parker, Denis W...................................................................................... 38 Parker, Frank...........................................................................................43 Parker, George M................................................................................... 30 Parker, James A...................................................................................... 26 Parker, John B......................................................................................... 38 Parker, Tommy....................................................................................... 23 Parkinson, Rose...................................................................................... 50 Parr, Chipper...........................................................................................24 Neff, Bob................................................................................................. 29 Nelson, George....................................................................................... 35 Nelson, Jerry............................................................................................49 Nelson, Lyle C......................................................................................... 38 Nelson, Sandra J......................................................................................50 Page Neumeier, Elizabeth.............................................................................. 23 Newell, Reginald..................................................................................... 35 Newell, R. W........................................................................................... 30 Newman, Winn....................................................................................... 28 Newton, Harold.......................................................................................17 Newton, John...........................................................................................33 Nichols, Charles E.................................................................................. 26 Nicholson, Robert J................................................................................ 32 Nilan, Patrick J........................................................................................41 Nixon, George J., Jr................................................................................48 Nolan, Kathleen...................................................................................... 22 Nolan, Nicholas J.................................................................................... 30 Northrip, Richard A............................................................................... 26 Norton, William...................................................................................... 30 Null, Lester H., Sr...................................................................................45 Nussbaumer, John..................................................................................24 Medina, Ruben.......................................................................................24 Megel, Carl............................................................................................. 46 Meier, Allen J.......................................................................................... 15 Menagh, Donald.....................................................................................50 Menendez, Manuel.................................................................................17 Meranze, Joseph B................................................................................. 33 Merrill, T ed ............................................................................................ 30 Merry, Robert......................................................................................... 34 Meuse, Joseph J......................................................................................41 Meyers, Eleanor......................................................................................40 Meyers, W. R.......................................................................................... 49 Middlebrooks, Glenda........................................................................... 15 Midgen, Chester L..................................................................................22 Miechur, Thomas F................................................................................ 26 Miller, Arnold R......................................................................................37 Miller, Jeffery M..................................................................................... 27 Miller, Judy..............................................................................................39 Miller, Lester F....................................................................................... 44 Miller, Lucy.............................................................................................24 Miller, Marvin J...................................................................................... 25 Miller, Saul................................................................................................ 7 Miller, Dr. Vera...................................................................................... 27 Miller, William H.................................................................................... 16 Milner, Grant.......................................................................................... 42 Moberly, Stan......................................................................................... 23 Mohr, Billy...............................................................................................37 Molan, Richard....................................................................................... 38 Monroe, James....................................................................................... 35 Monson, Eleanor....................................................................................42 Moody, O. William, Jr.................................................................... 1 1,44 Moody, William...................................................................................... 31 Mooney, Edward X................................................................................ 44 Moore, D ick.......................................................................18, 22, 37, 39 Moore, Harry L....................................................................................... 30 Moore, Jacquelyn.................................................................................. 41 Moran, Charles F....................................................................................25 Morgan, Clarence...................................................................................27 Morgan, Kenneth F.................................................................................15 Moriarty, Joseph..................................................................................... 16 Moroney, Thomas P............................................................................... 17 Morrison, Albert L................................................................................. 44 Moskowitz, Allan....................................................................................36 Moss, Richard M.....................................................................................25 Mott, D el................................................................................................. 23 Moulton, William.................................................................................... 38 Mousel, David..........................................................................................38 Mulholland, Clarence M........................................................................ 29 Mullen, Joseph A.................................................................................... 24 Munsell, Sandra...................................................................................... 21 Mureddu, Michael A.............................................................................. 50 Murphy, Franklin...................................................................................... 8 Murphy, G eorge.....................................................................................43 Murphy, Joseph P....................................................................................16 Murphy, Richard E................................................................................. 45 Murphy, Thomas F................................................................................. 25 Murray, Daniel F..................................................................................... 15 Murray, James W.................................................................................... 16 Murray, Monroe J...................................................................................27 Murtha, D on............................................................................................41 Myers, J. D............................................................................................... 32 136 Name Page Name Parrish, Chester......................................................................................41 Pasnick, Raymond W.............................................................................46 Paterno, Vincent J..................................................................................47 Patrick, Harry.........................................................................................37 Patterson, Sylvia.................................................................................... 38 Paulsen, Charles A................................................................................. 31 Payne, Clyde R....................................................................................... 24 Pecoraro, John J.....................................................................................40 Pecquex, Frank...................................................................................... 44 Peer, William.......................................................................................... 36 Peirce, James..........................................................................................29 Pelfrey, Paul H., Sr.................................................................................25 Pellerzi, Leo M....................................................................................... 30 Pelletieri, George.................................................................................... 16 Penrice, Robert.......................................................................................38 Percella, Dominic.................................................................................. 38 Perkins, Gilbert.......................................................................................22 Perlik, Charles A., Jr.............................................................................. 38 Perlis, Leo..................................................................................................7 Perruccio, Salvatore J............................................................................ 27 Perruccio, Stephen J.............................................................................. 27 Perverda, R..............................................................................................48 Peterpaul, J. F..........................................................................................19 Peters, Catherine C................................................................................ 30 Peters, Ruth.............................................................................................38 Petersdorf, Robert................................................................................. 40 Peterson, C. W........................................................................................27 Peterson, Edward.................................................................................... 14 Peterson, H elen......................................................................................32 Peterson, Nels..........................................................................................16 Peterson, Robert.................................................................................... 42 Peterson, Roger...................................................................................... 15 Petkevicius, Dorothy............................................................................. 27 Phaneuf, Roger.......................................................................................23 Phillips, Randy........................................................................................22 Pierson, George E...................................................................................46 Pillard, Charles H.............................................................................. 6, 29 Pisano, Joseph T..................................................................................... 32 Pitarys, Thomas J.................................................................................... 16 Pitts, C. Michael.....................................................................................32 Plake, Orville.......................................................................................... 36 Pledger, Norman..................................................................................... 14 Plumb, Richard A................................................................................... 25 Pogor, Ed................................................................................................. 36 Poli, Reno G............................................................................................ 33 Poli, Robert.............................................................................................36 Policastro, Thomas F.............................................................................. 17 Pollack, Joseph....................................................................................... 32 Pollack, Michael.....................................................................................27 Pollack, Murray...................................................................................... 22 Pollard, William E.....................................................................................7 Poole, Harry............................................................................................36 Porter, L. D................................................................................................8 Porter, Robert......................................................................................... 46 Posey, Carolyn........................................................................................ 46 Posner, Gerald........................................................................................ 44 Post, Ernest.............................................................................................. 16 Poston, Lawrence S., Ill.........................................................................49 Powell, Joseph W.................................................................................... 17 Powell, Margaret.................................................................................... 17 Powell, R on.............................................................................................43 Power, Joseph T......................................................................................41 Powley, Douglas J................................................................................... 26 Pratt, Kenneth........................................................................................ 49 Price, J. Victor, Jr...................................................................................23 Prig, Joe B., Jr......................................................................................... 23 Page P r o ste n , D a v id ..............................................................................................................45 P r o ste n , R ic h a r d ................................................................................ 1 P ru ett, B a r b a r a .............................................................................................................29 P ru im , R o b ert J ............................................................................................................ 36 P u d lin er, R a y .................................................................................................................49 P u r c e ll, D o n ....................................................................................................................28 P urdy, E th elyn M .........................................................................................................35 P u tn a m , E arle W ..........................................................................................................48 Q u a d r o s, A lb a n o ......................................................................................................... 34 Q u a n to c k , A n n ............................................................................................................50 R a c in e , R ich ard G ......................................................................................................42 R a fter y , S. F r a n k .............................................................................................6 , 7, 4 0 R a in e y , J o se p h L ......................................................................................................... 47 R a in s, P ogreb in & S ch e r (L a w f ir m ) ...............................................................22 R a m sa y , C la u d e ........................................................................................................... 15 R a m se y , G o r d o n ..........................................................................................................31 R a m se y , R ich ard J ...................................................................................................... 38 R a m se y , R o b e r t ...........................................................................................................26 R a n d a ll, G len n E ..........................................................................................................16 R atn er, M o z a r t ............................................................................................................ 34 R au h , J o se p h L ., Jr.....................................................................................................45 R ay, H a r l......................................................................................................................... 15 R ay, J e a n e t t e .................................................................................................................39 R e c k , R oy R ................................................................................................................... 42 R e e d , W . V e r n ie ..........................................................................................................33 R e e s e , H arry C ..............................................................................................................27 R e g n e r , C lem R ............................................................................................................ 33 R e ic h b a r t, J o se p h K ...................................................................................................48 R e id y , W illia m .............................................................................................................. 39 R e ih l, Jack B .................................................................................................................. 17 R e in h o ld , R aym on d R .............................................................................................. 32 R e s c h k e , H orst A ........................................................................................................ 4 9 R e ttig , R o g er M ...................................................................................................2 0 , 4 0 R h e in e r , J u d ith .............................................................................................................22 R ic c ia r e lli, J o se p h P .................................................................................................... 3 1 R ic e , John C ............................................................................................ 26 R ic e , L e o n .......................................................................................................................41 R ic e , W . A ....................................................................................................................... 34 R icer, N e w e ll................................................................................................................. 16 R ic h a r d so n , Ja m es F .................................................................................................. 25 R ic h a r d so n , L ew is J ....................................................................................................45 R id o u t, B a r b a r a ............................................................................................................23 R ig ley , H arold T ........................................................................................................... 5 0 R ile y , B urton F ..............................................................................................................4 2 R ile y , G e o r g e ................................................................................................................. 33 R ip p erg er, R o b e r t........................................................................................................4 6 R ise lli, M ic h a e l............................................................................................................. 31 R iv k in , A lle n .................................................................................................................... 5 R o b e r tso n , P a tr ic ia .....................................................................................................23 R o b in so n , B ro o k s C ., Jr........................................................................................... 25 R o b in so n , C le v e la n d .................................................................................................. 28 R o b in so n , H o w a r d ...................................................................................................... 33 R o c k , M ic h a e l...............................................................................................................36 R o d e n , W illiam C .........................................................................................................32 R o e , D avid K ...................................................................................................................15 R o g e r s, J o h n ................................................................................................................... 17 R o g e r s, P atrick G .........................................................................................................26 R o g g e v e e n , R o b ert H .................................................................................................14 R o llo , V ic t o r ................................................................................................................... 35 R o ln ic k , L o u i s ...............................................................................................................33 R o m a n , J o s e p h ............................................................................................................. 3 0 R o m e lfa n g e r , C h a r le s ............................................................................................... 4 0 R o n d o u , R e n e ................................................................................................................ 48 R o o ts , M elv in H ............................................................................................................ 41 137 1 Name Name Page Roper, E. H............................................................................................. 23 Rosena, A. Joseph................................................................................. 38 Rosenberg, Marshall.............................................................................. 31 Ross, Fred, Sr..........................................................................................29 Ross, H. A ................................................................................................34 Rotan, D on............................................................................................. 44 Roth, A leda............................................................................................ 39 Rothman, George.................................................................................. 30 Roulier, Joseph B....................................................................................26 Rozell, William B....................................................................................23 Rubin, Larry........................................................................................... 29 Rudelis, George S................................................................................... 51 Russell, Damon A................................................................................... 38 Russell, John N....................................................................................... 29 Ryan, Bernard......................................................................................... 26 Ryan, James.............................................................................................48 Ryden, James...........................................................................................13 Ryor, John Edward................................................................................ 28 S c o tto , A n th o n y ............................................................................................................34 S c u lly , C h a rles P......................................................................................14 S e a to n , L o n n ie M ........................................................................................................ 4 0 S e fa lo , A n g e l o ...............................................................................................................35 S e g a l, H e n r y .................................................................................................................. 4 0 S e g a l, R o b ert M ............................................................................................................ 15 S e id m a n , B e r t ...................................................................................................................7 S e lv in , P aul P ..................................................................................................................51 S e r io , S a lv a to r e A ., Jr................................................................................................3 6 S e r p ic o , J o h n ................................................................................................................. 4 8 S erra, L e a ........................................................................................................................ 22 S e y m o u r , W . W ., S r.................................................................................................... 4 6 S h a fer , W illia m ..............................................................................................................14 S h a n k e r, A l b e r t ............................................................................................. 6 ,1 8 , 4 6 S h a n k s, H. O ’N e a l ...................................................................................................... 2 2 S h a p ir o , L e o 1................................................................................................................ 34 S h a p ir o , M orton H ......................................................................................................4 0 S h a u g h n e ssy , Joh n W ., Jr............................................................................2 0 , Sabatine, A. C......................................................................................... 39 Sachs, Theodore......................................................................................15 Sacks, Marvin......................................................................................... 47 Sadler, Carl K.......................................................................................... 30 Sagot, Leonard M................................................................................... 36 St. Croix, C hic........................................................................................ 39 Sala, James................................................................................................ 8 Salem, Philip........................................................................................... 47 Samman, Edgar G................................................................................... 38 Samuel, Howard D..................................................................................27 Samuels, Barbara....................................................................................32 Samuels, Sheldon W............................................................................... 10 Sandack, A. Wally.................................................................................. 17 Sanford, Robert......................................................................................34 Scaduto, Frank.......................................................................................45 Scanlan, William.....................................................................................45 Scanlon, Thomas L................................................................................. 16 Scarbrough, Carl..................................................................................... 30 Scarborough, Fitt, Jr.............................................................................. 24 Scaro, Frank T........................................................................................ 34 Schacter, Leon B.................................................................................... 36 Schamann, R. F.......................................................................................35 Schaufenbil, Francis.............................................................................. 47 Schechter, Henry B...................................................................................7 Scheinberg, Barry...................................................................................27 Scheunemann, Edward J........................................................................ 14 Schlossberg, Stephen 1........................................................................... 24 Schmid, John.......................................................................................... 46 Schmitt, John W...................................................................................... 17 Schmoutey, Ben...................................................................................... 16 Schneider, Thomas E..................................................................... 20, 37 Schneider, William A ............................................................................. 23 Schoessling, Ray.....................................................................................46 Schorr, Thelma....................................................................................... 39 Schraeder, Ivan....................................................................................... 32 Schroeder, Norma..................................................................................37 Schroeder, William A.............................................................................31 Schubert, Dr. Glen 0 ..............................................................................50 Schulman, Howard.................................................................................44 Schultz, Chuck........................................................................................ 40 Schultz, Joseph W...................................................................................34 Schulz, Roger D ...................................................................................... 38 Schulz, William....................................................................................... 40 Schwartz, Adolph...................................................................................46 Schwartz, Asher W......................................................................... 29, 38 Schwartz, Marvin.................................................................................... 34 Scott, Christopher.................................................................................... 16 Page S c o tt, R alph D ...............................................................................................................5 1 47 S h aw , R ay m o n d K .......................................................................................................4 8 S h ea , J a c k ........................................................................................................................28 S h e a h a n , G . P ................................................................................................................ 3 4 S h e e h a n , J o h n ............................................................................................................... 4 6 Sheets, Jam es .................................................................................................................33 S h e ff, B e r tr a m .............................................................................................................. 38 S h e in k m a n , J a c o b ....................................................................................................... 27 S h ep h erd , John H ........................................................................................................4 9 S h erb u rn e, N e il C ........................................................................................................ 15 S h ort, J o s e p h ................................................................................................................. 33 S h o u p , B. C ..................................................................................................................... 4 4 S id e ll, W illia m ......................................................................................................... 7 , 2 6 S ie b e r t, J im ..................................................................................................................... 37 S ie g e l, A r c h ....................................................................................................................2 2 S ilas, P a u l ........................................................................................................................ 25 S ilv erm a n , A lb e r t.........................................................................................................39 S ilv erm a n , B a r r y .......................................................................................................... 35 S ilv erm a n , M a r s h a ......................................................................................................4 6 S in g le to n , P e n n y .......................................................................................................... 22 S in g m a n , J u lia n ............................................................................................................. 34 S k e n d z ie l, F loyd R ...................................................................................................... 4 3 S la im a n , D o n a l d ............................................................................................................. 8 S la ttery , J o e ....................................................................................................................22 S lu sser, L e e ..................................................................................................................... 4 8 S m a c k , S h ir le y .............................................................................................................. 34 S m all, J a m e s .................................................................................................................. 45 S m ith , A lfred J .............................................................................................................. 36 S m ith , B ernard L ......................................................................................................... 4 2 S m ith , B o b .......................................................................................................................37 S m ith , Edw ard R .......................................................................................................... 2 9 S m ith , E r n e s t ................................................................................................................. 3 6 S m ith , F loyd E .......................................................................................................... 7 , 35 S m ith , G ise le L ..............................................................................................................36 S m ith , H a r r y ................................................................................................................... 17 S m ith , H arry H ...............................................................................................................15 S m ith , L eon ard S .......................................................................................................... 15 S m ith , P a t ........................................................................................................................ 2 6 S m ith , W arren J .............................................................................................................16 S m o le n , D r. J o se p h S ................................................................................................. 34 S m o o t, T h e o d o r e ......................................................................................................... 3 6 S m y th , D e n n is ................................................................................................................ 51 S n iffe n , R o y ..................................................................................................................... 16 S n ip e s, E d w a r d ............................................................................................................. 41 S n y d er, J. R ..................................................................................................................... 4 9 S o m m e r , G e r a ld ............................................................................................................4 5 S ora h , B. L ., Jr...............................................................................................................35 S o r o h a n , P a t ...................................................................................................................3 9 138 Name Page Sorteberg, Leland.................................................................................. 44 Souders, Jean.......................................................................................... 27 Spahn, D ick............................................................................................ 51 23 Sparrough, Michael E............................................... Spatz, Donald L...................................................................................... 26 Spector, Eugene P.................................................................................. 36 Speranza, Vincent.................................................................................. 32 Spero, Nathan.........................................................................................28 Spiller, Allen........................................................................................... 31 Spooner, D. L......................................................................................... 38 Spradling, Raymond..............................................................................41 Stack, Norman L., Jr..............................................................................40 Stagg, John............................................................................................. 31 Stankus, Joseph G.................................................................................. 27 Stanley, Howard M................................................................................ 50 Stanzione, Joseph.................................................................................. 30 Stark, Robert H...................................................................................... 41 Staub, Harold.......................................................................................... 30 Stechbart, Mark......................................................................................17 Stein, Charles J., Jr................................................................................ 37 Stein, L eon............................................................................................. 33 Stein, Saul S.............................................................................................12 Steinberg, William R..............................................................................42 Steinbock, Max...................................................................................... 43 Steiner, Peter O...................................................................................... 49 Stephens, Daren M.................................................................................40 Stephenson, Susan A..............................................................................39 Sterling, Bruce W................................................................................... 41 Stem, Harold.......................................................................................... 33 Stetin, S o l..................................................................................................7 Stewart, Karl E........................................................................................39 Stewart, Louis 0 ..................................................................................... 17 Stillman, Don.......................................................................................... 24 Stockwell, Serena.................................................................................. 34 Stone, Jack............................................................................................. 40 Stowe, Dr. Stephen................................................................................ 40 Stoy, Gerald............................................................................................ 38 Strandt, Patricia......................................................................................26 Strauber, Robert M................................................................................ 44 Straw, Ronnie J.......................................................................................27 Strichartz, M. Harvey............................................................................42 Strickler, John........................................................................................ 37 Stuckenschneider, Paul F...................................................................... 45 Studenroth, Carl W................................................................................ 37 Sturm, Jerome Y .....................................................................................26 Suarez, Jack.............................................................................................28 Sullivan, Francis J...................................................................................36 Sullivan, Helene......................................................................................33 Sullivan, Joseph A...................................................................................15 Sullivan, Walter L...................................................................................34 Sumberg, Alfred D................................................................................. 49 Sutherland, Allan....................................................................................24 Sverdlove, Leon......................................................................................33 Swadley, Stephen E................................................................................ 32 Swanson, John H.....................................................................................34 Sweeney, David......................................................................................46 Sweet, Ronald E......................................................................................47 Swenson, Darel F.................................................................................... 37 Szabo, Charles R.....................................................................................33 Page Tendler, Paul.......................................................................................... 34 Teper, Lazare......................................................................................... 33 Tetrault, Helene......................................................................................22 Tetrick, Graydon E................................................................................ 25 Tevis, Harold P....................................................................................... 31 Thielke, Donald F.................................................................................. 29 Thomas, Bob........................................................................................... 28 Thomas, J. A........................................................................................... 26 Thompson, David.................................................................................. 35 Thompson, Dorothy............................................................................... 34 Thompson, John W................................................................................ 27 Thompson, Samuel................................................................................ 36 Tibbs, DeLloyd.......................................................................................22 Tilton, George........................................................................................29 Tinsby, Harry C...................................................................................... 27 Tinsley, Thomas......................................................................................31 Titus, Gerald W.............................. 47 Tobias, Robert M................................................................................... 49 Tobin, Pat............................................................................................... 35 Toci, Leroy............................................................................................. 47 Tonelli, Joseph P............................................................................... 7, 40 Topolski, Martin.................................................................................... 37 Tracy, Joseph R................................. 50 Trager, Aaron.........................................................................................32 Trammell, A. G....................................................................................... 14 Treadway, Everett A ..............................................................................29 Trochanis, Gus........................................................................................41 True, Martha.......................................................................................... 14 Trulove, James G................................................................................... 49 Truss, Tom J., Jr.....................................................................................49 Tulley, Harry A.......................................................................................30 Tupper, Charles H..................................................................................29 Turner, David S...................................................................................... 45 Turner, E d.............................................................................................. 44 Turner, J. C............................................................................................. 39 Turner, Jim............................................................................................. 49 Tyler, Gus................................................................................................33 Tyler, Rea............................................................................................... 40 Udy, Calvin J............................................................................................17 Uhler, Diane........................................................................................... 37 Uncapher, Ivan T....................................................................................30 Vacca, J. Joseph.....................................................................................34 Vagnozzi, A ldo....................................................................................... 15 Valerga, J. Francis................................................................................. 49 Valero, Ralph H......................................................................................35 Valle, Rafael A ........................................................................................17 Vallery, Lon O........................................................................................ 30 Valley, Phillip M..................................................................................... 32 Valliere, Ted........................................................................................... 41 Valpey, Arthur L.................................................................................... 35 Van Arkel, Gerhard P............................................................................49 Van Arsdale, Harry, Jr...........................................................................29 Van Bramer, Francis.............................................................................. 42 Van Camp, Vincent J............................................................................. 16 Van Wie, Henry......................................................................................40 Venn, Jerry..............................................................................................32 Verderber, William E.............................................................................27 Villalta, V a l............................................................................................ 44 Vogel, Cedric.......................................................................................... 37 Vowell, Marian.......................................................................................36 Tadlock, John R......................................................................................39 Talarico, Sam...........................................................................................36 Taylor, A. Curtis.....................................................................................26 Taylor, Carl.............................................................................................43 Taylor, Frank...........................................................................................29 Taylor, Dr. R ebecca.............................................................................. 50 Name Waddy, Walter.......................................................................................... 8 Wagner, Ellen......................................................................................... 22 Wahle, Jack A .........................................................................................29 139 Name Page Name Wall, Shannon J...................................................................................... 36 Wallace, A rt........................................................................................... 51 Wallace, George J.................................................................................. 31 Wallace, Raymond................................................................................. 48 Waller, Jack............................................................................................ 29 Wallett, William......................................................................................27 Walsh, Joseph A..................................................................................... 41 Walsh, T om ............................................................................................ 43 Walter, Thomas E...................................................................................26 Wanger, E. David.................................................................................. 42 Ward, Anderson.............................................. 14 Ward, Frank........................................................................................... 30 Ward, Martin J.................................................................................. 7, 41 Warden, Richard................................................................................... 24 Ward-Steinman, Irving...........................................................................25 Warner, Johnnie.....................................................................................46 Warnke, Norman C................................................................................ 31 Warren, Joseph B....................................................................................15 Wartinger, Robert L...............................................................................49 Wasser, Leonard.....................................................................................51 Wasserman, Donald S............................................................................ 46 Watson, Thomas E..................................................................................14 Watt, L. G................................................................................................23 Watts, Gary..............................................................................................28 Watts, Glenn E.................................................................................. 7, 27 Watts, Roosevelt.....................................................................................48 Webber, Clyde.......................................................................................... 6 Webber, Jean............................................................................................ 7 Webster, H. Max.....................................................................................24 Weeks, Barney........................................................................................ 14 Weinlein, Anthony................................................................................. 45 Weintraub, Norman A........................................................................... 46 Weisberger, Morris................................................................................ 45 Weiss, A beS..............................................................................28, 34,48 Welch, Edward.......................................................................................41 Welch, Robert C.....................................................................................40 Wellborn, Roy 0 .....................................................................................31 Wellborn, Shirley J................................................................................. 31 Welsh, William.......................................................................................46 Wengert, James J.................................................................................... 15 Wentworth, Charles............................................................................... 23 Wenzl, Theodore C................................................................................ 26 West, Charles...........................................................................................10 Western, Dan L.......................................................................................26 Whaley, Thomas G................................................................................. 43 Wharton, Hunter......................................................................................7 Wheeler, Alonzo.....................................................................................20 White, John.............................................................................................41 White, Lee..................................... 27 White, Richard L.................................................................................... 42 White, Robert L..................................................................................... 41 White, Ruth.............................................................................................35 Whitmire, B. N........................................................................................ 34 Whitney, Alan J...................................................................................... 30 Wickersham, Leon..................................................................................31 Wickham, John J.................................................................................... 45 Wigderson, Mort B................................................................................. 23 Wilkins, Glen.......................................................................................... 32 Williams, Elliot....................................................................................... 51 28 Williams, Faye........................................................... Williams, Fred........................................................................................ 43 Williams, Marvin L..................................................................................17 Williams, Phillip C............................................................... 48 Williams, Stan.......................................................................................... 17 Williams, Sylvia L................................................................................... 51 Williams, William.............................. 49 Page Williamson, R. J......................................................................................35 Williamson, W. R................................................................................... 43 Wilmes, V. E........................................................................................... 42 Wilson, Dorr C........................................................................................ 26 Wilson, Gerald........................................................................................ 28 Wilson, James.... .................................................................................... 37 Wilson, Lynn.......................................................................................... 39 Wilson, Richard R...................................................................................23 Wilson, Ted 0 ......................................................................................... 46 Winer, Elihu............................................................................................51 Wise, Robert............................................................................................28 Wise, William..........................................................................................39 Wiser, Paul.............................................................................................. 20 Wishart, James........................................................................................ 36 Wisniesky, Stanley..................................................................................45 Witt, Matt................................................................................................ 37 Wnorowski, Joseph J..............................................................................27 Wolf, Cliff................................................................................................ 40 Wolfe, James E........................................................................................37 Wolfe, Leo...............................................................................................28 Wolff, Sanford 1...................................................................................... 22 Wolfington, Ronald............................................................................... 48 Woll, J. Albert......................................................................................... 7,30 Wood, Michael.......................................................................................25 Wood, Robert B......................................................................................29 Woodcock, Leonard..............................................................................24 Woolf, William B....................................................................................49 Worsowicz, Paul A................................................................................. 38 Woschitz, Frank......................................................................................30 Wright, E. Pauline................................................................................. 34 Wright, Max F......................................................................................... 15 Wulf, Edward F.......................................................................................37 Wurf, Jerry...............................................................................................7,46 Wyatt, Bill..................................... 40 Wyle, Benjamin......................................................................................40 Wynn, William H.................................................................................... 43 Wynne, Robert....................................................................................... 36 Yablokoff, Herman................................................................................ 22 Yarman, H. Wayne................................................................................ 30 Yarmola, John........................................................................................ 44 Yost, James E.......................................................................................... 13 Young, Howard......................................................................................24 Young, James......................................................................................... 48 Young, Joe...................... ....................................................................... 31 Young, Wesley........................................................................................ 41 Youngdahl, James E..............................................................................14,51 Youngerman, Joseph C..........................................................................28 Yount, H. J...............................................................................................15 Zack, Albert..............................................................................................7 Zadroga, Stephen....................................................................................27 Zagrovich, Willis N................................................................................. 15 Zeiger, Charles....................................................................................... 40 Zemsky, Ben........................................................................................... 41 Zerarich, Nicholas.................................................................................. 10 Zenarich, Nicholas.................................................................................. 10 Zenz, Robert........................................................................................... 26 Zimny, M ax............................................................................ 33 Ziska, Patrick...........................................................................................33 Zolot, Norman.........................................................................................14 Zusman, Dale.......................................................................................... 43 Zwerdling, A. L......................................................................................46 140 KEEP UP TO DATE WITH: illustrative clauses identified by the company and union signatories, and detailed tabulations on prevalence of clauses. Based on an analysis of. about 1800 major agreements,,A 6 bulletins dealing with key issues in collective bargaining have been completed by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. ORDER FORM Check the Publication Desired Title Bulletin Number Date of Publication Price Major Collective Bargaining Agreements: Grievance Procedures................................................................... Severance Pay and L a yoff Benefit Plans .............................. Supplemental U nem ploym ent Benefit Plans and W age-Employment Guarantees ............................................. Deferred Wage Increase and Escalator C lauses.................... Management Rights and Union-Management Cooperation A rb itration Procedures................................................................. Training and Retraining Provisions.......................................... Subcontracting................................................................................ Paid Vacation and H oliday P ro visio n s................................... Plant Movem ent, Transfer, and Relocation Allowances . . Seniority in Prom otion and Transfer Provisions.................. 1425-1 ............. ___ 1425-2 ............. ___ 1964............... ............. 1965............... ............. $1.45 1.30 1425-3 ............. 1425-4 ............. 1425-5 ............. 1425-6 ............. 1425-7 ............. 1425-8 ............. 1425-9 ............. 1425-10........... 1425-11 ........... .... ___ ___ ----___ ___ ___ .... ___ 1965............... ............. 1 9 6 6 .. . ...................... 1966............... ............. 1966............... ............. 1969............... ............. 1969............... ............. 1969............... ............. 1969............... ............. 1970............... ............. 1.80 1.10 1.35 2.40 1.05 1.10 1.90 1.55 1.25 1425-12 ........... 1425-13 ........... 1425-14........... 1425-15 ........... 1425-16 ........... ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ 1970............... ............. 1972............... ............. 1972............... ............. 1974............... ............. 1976............... ............. 1.00 1.75 1.25 1.45 1.30 A d m in is tra tio n o f N e g o tia te d Pension, H e a lth , and Insurance P la n s ........................................................................... La yo ff, Recall, and Worksharing Procedures......................... Adm inistration of S e n io rity ....................................................... Hours, Overtime and Weekend W o r k ..................................... Safety and Health P ro visions.................................................... .............$23.50 Total for all 16 B u lle tin s ............................................................ Regional Office Bureau of Labor Statistics U.S. Department of Labor To order, check the bulletins wanted above, and mail with payment, to your nearest Bureau of Labor Statistics regional office. MAKE CHECK PAYABLE TO SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS. Prices of Government publications are subject to change. 1603 Federal Building, Boston, Mass. 02203 1515 Broadway. New York, N.Y. 10036 P.O. Box 13309, Philadelphia, Pa. 19101 1371 Peachtree Street, N.E., Atlanta, Ga. 30309 230 S. Dearborn Street, Chicago, III. 60604 911 Walnut Street, Kansas City, Mo. 64106 555 Griffin Square Building, Dallas, Texas 75202 450 Golden Gate Ave., San Francisco, Calif. 94102 U. S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE : 1977 237-677/6492 BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS REGIONAL OFFICES Region I Region V 1603 JFK Federal Building Government Center Boston, Mass. 02203 Phone: (617) 223-6761 9th Floor Federal Office Building 230 S. Dearborn Street Chicago, III. 60604 Phone: (312) 353-1880 Region II Region VI Suite 3400 1515 Broadway New York, N.Y. 10036 Phone: (212) 399-5405 Second Floor 555 Griffin Square Building Dallas, Tex. 75202 Phone: (214)749-3516 Region III Regions VI! and VIII* 3535 Market Street P.O. Box 13309 Philadelphia, Pa. 19101 Phone: (215)596-1154 911 Walnut Street Kansas City, Mo. 64106 Phone: (816)374-2481 Regions IX and X ** Region IV 1371 Peachtree Street, NE. Atlanta, Ga. 30309 Phone: (404)881-4418 450 Golden Gate Avenue Box 36017 San Francisco, Calif. 94102 Phone: (415)556-4678 Regions VII and VIII are serviced by Kansas City Regions IX and X are serviced by San Francisco U. S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics Washington, D C. 20212 Official Business Penalty for private use, $300 Postage and Fees Paid U.S. Department of Labor Third Class Mail Lab-441