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Directory of National and International Labor Unions in the United States, 1961 Listing of National and International Unions State Labor Organizations Developments Since 1959 Structure and Membership Bulletin N o. 1320 March 1962 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Arthur J. Goldberg, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Ewan Clague, Commissioner Additions, corrections, and deletions to the---- DIRECTORY OF NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL LABOR UNIONS IN THE UNITED STATES, 1961 (BLS Bulletin No. 1320) March 1963 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR W. WILLARD WIRTZ, SECRETARY BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Ewan Clague, Commissioner UNION DIRECTORY CHANGES Listed below are additions, corrections, and deletions to the Directory of National and International Labor Unions, 1961 (BLS Bulle tin No. 1320) which was issued early in 1962. This listing includes all the changes covered in listings 1 through 3 issued previously, and changes which have come to the Bureau's attention as of March 1, 1963* Since a new Directory of National and International Labor Unions will be issued in late 1963, no additional listings of changes will be issued for BLS Bulletin 1320. Page 1 Executive Council Herman D. Kenin, President, American Federation of Musicians, replaces William C. Doherty (resigned) 2 A F L - CIO Staff Research: Nathaniel Goldfinger replaces Stanley H. Ruttenberg (resigned) 3 Department of Organization Change of address: Region 5 2121 Commonwealth Avenue Charlotte 5, North Carolina 5 Building and Construction Trades Department Publication: Add: Construction Craftsmen (monthly) Delete: Building and Construction Trades Bulletin (monthly) 7 Industrial Union Department Add: Industrial Workers of America; International Union, Allied (AFL-CIO) 8 Maritime Trades Department Add: Chemical Workers Union, International (AFL-CIO) Potters; International Brotherhood of Operative (AFL-CIO) 9 Metal Trades Department President: B. A. Gritta Secretary-treasurer: Clayton W. Bilderback 1 2 Pa£g 11 Government Employes Council Operations director: John A. McCart replaces James K. Langan (retired) AFL-CIO Councils and Organizing Committees Add: Agricultural Workers Organizing Committer Norman Smith, Director 805 East Weber Street Stockton, California 12 Kailway Labor Executives1 Association Executive secretary-treasurer: Donald S. Beattie replaces A. E. Lyon 15 Air Line Pilots Association; International (AFL-CIO) President: Charles H. Ruby replaces Clarence N. Sayen Secretary: S. Gondek replaces Paul G. Atkins Treasurer: S. J. Devine replaces Don J. Smith 16 Automobile, Aircraft and Argicultural Implement Workers of America; International Union, United (AFL-CIO) Change of name: Delete: Aircraft Add: Aerospace Boilermakers, Iron Shipbuilders, Blacksmiths, Forgers and Helpers; International Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO) Publication: Delete: Boilermakers— Blacksmiths Journal (monthly) Add: 1. Boilermakers— Blacksmiths Reporter (monthly) 2. Boilermakers— Blacksmiths Record (monthly) Editor: (President) Bookbinders; International Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO) President: John Connolly replaces Joseph Denny (retired) 17 Broom and Whisk Makers’ Union of America; International (AFL-CIO) Change of address: 10 Taos Road Communications Workers of America (AFL-CIO) Organizing activities: James Massey (Vice president) Education director: Raymond Hackney Editor: Lee White replaces A. B. Herrington 3 Page 18 Electrical, Radio and Machine Workers; International Union of (AFL-CIO) Secretary-treasurer: George Collins (acting) replaces N A1 Hartnett (suspended) Electrical, Radio and Machine Workers of America, United (Ind. ) Secretary-treasurer: James J. Matles Organizing activities: Robert C. Kirkwood Engineers; American Federation of Technical (AFL-CIO) Secretary-treasurer: Albert Ross replaces Edward J, Coughlin (deceased) Engineers; International President: Hunter P. Joseph J. Secretary-treasurer: Organizing activities: Union of Operating (AFL-CIO) Wharton replaces Delaney (deceased) Frank P. Converse (Research and education director) Federal Employees; National Federation of (Ind. ) Change of address: 1737 H Street, NW. Washington 6, D. C. Phone: 298-6315 19 Furniture Workers of America; United (AFL-CIO) Research director: Paul DuBrul replaces L. Nierenberg Garment Workers of America; United (AFL-CIO) Secretary-treasurer: Miss Catherine Peters replaces Miss E. M. Hogan (retired) Glass and Ceramic Workers of North America; United (AFL-CIO) Legal: Samuel L. Rothbard (General counsel) Glove Workers* Union of America; International (AFL-CIO) Delete: Union merged with Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America in December 1961 20 Hotel and Restaurant Employees and Bartenders International Union (AFL-CIO) Change of address: 6 East Fourth Street Cincinnati 2, Ohio Government Employees; American Federation of (AFL-CIO) President: John F. Griner replaces James A. Campbell (retired) Page 21 Insurance Agents; International Union of Life (Ind. ) President: Jerry Koehler replaces William P. Harper Insurance Workers International Union (AFL-CIO) Change of telephone number: 783-1127 Laundry and Dry Cleaning International Union (AFL-CIO) President: RUSsel R. Crowell replaces Winfield S. Chasmar Laundry, Dry Cleaning and Dye House Workers International Union (Ind. ) Union affiliated with the International Brotherhood of Teamsters (Ind. ) in March 1962 22 Letter Carriers of the United States of America; National Association of (AFL-CIO) President: Jerome J. Keating replaces William C. Doherty (retired) Secretary-treasurer: J. Stanley Lewis Letter C arriers1 Association; National Rural (Ind.) President: Max H. Jordan replaces T. M. Martin Treasurer: W. M. Thomas replaces Ernest E. Donaldson Locomotive Engineers; Brotherhood of (Ind. ) Secretary-treasurer: John F. Sytsma replaces H. F. Hempy (retired) Research and education director: Delete: Donald S. Beattie Convention: Every 4 years Locomotive Firemen and Enginemen; Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO) Secretary-treasurer: R. R. Bryant replaces Ray Scott 23 Maritime Union of America; National (AFL-CIO) Secretary-treasurer: David J. Ramos replaces Steve Federoff 24 Mine Workers of America; United (Ind. ) President: W. A. Boyle (acting) replaces Thomas Kennedy (deceased) Oil, Chemical and Atomic Workers International Union (AFL-CIO) Secretary-treasurer: A1 Grospiron replaces T. M. McCormick (deceased) P age 25 Packinghouse, Food and Allied Workers; United (AFL-CIO) Research director: John L. Fryer Petroleum Workers, Inc. ; International Union of (Ind. ) Delete: Union affiliated with the Seafarers1 International Union of North America (AFL-CIO) Photo-Engravers 1 Union of North America; International (AFL-CIO) President: William J. Hall 20 North Wacker Drive Chicago 2, Illinois Secretary-treasurer: 3440 Gravois Avenue St. Louis 18, Missouri 26 Postal Clerks; United Federation of (AFL-CIO) Secretary-treasurer: Owen H. Schoon replaces John F. Bowen (retired) 27 Railroad Trainmen; Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO) President: Charles Luna replaces William P. Kennedy (retired) Railroad Yardmasters of America (AFL-CIO) Secretary-treasurer: W, A. Snyder Railway Carmen of America; Brotherhood (AFL-CIO) Secretary-treasurer: Leroy A. Taylor replaces T. S. Howieson (retired) 28 Railway and Airline Supervisors Association; The American (AFL-CIO) Secretary-treasurer: R. R. McGuire replaces Rudolph Durdik (resigned) 29 State, County and Municipal Employees; American Federation of (AFL-CIO) Secretary-treasurer: Gordon W. Chapman replaces John L. McCormack Steelworkers of America; United (AFL-CIO) Editor: Raymond W. Pasnick replaces Howard McCartney (deceased) 30 Stove Mounters1 International Union of North America (AFL-CIO) Change of name: Stove, Furnace and Allied Appliance Workers Textile Workers Union of America (AFL-CIO) Research director: George Perkel replaces Solomon Barkin (resigned) 6 P age 32 Woodworkers of America; International (AFL-CIO) Editor: Wayne A. Scott replaces Phil Frost 33 Colorado President: Herrick S. Roth replaces George A. Cavender 34 Massachusetts Secretary-treasurer: James P. Loughlin replaces Kenneth J• Kelly 35 Mississippi Change of name: Mississippi AFL-CIO Missouri Change of address: 208 Madison Street Jefferson City Phone: 56185 New York President: Raymond R. Corbett replaces Harold Hanover Secretary-treasurer: Louis Hollander replaces Harold J. Garno Delete: Other chief executive officer and legislative r ep r e s entati ve Ohio President: David Kane replaces Phil Hannah Directory of National and International Labor Unions in the United States, 1961 Listing of National and International Unions State Labor Organizations Developments Since 1959 Structure and M em bership Bulletin N o. 1320 March 1962 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Arthur J. Goldberg, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Ewan Clague, Commissioner For sale by the Superintendent o f Docum ents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington 25, D.C. Price 50 cents Preface The Bureau of Labor Statistics biennial Directory oj National and Inter national Labor Unions in the United States is both a practical directory and a factbook on the labor movement and thus serves a wide variety of purposes in this country and abroad. The contents of the present Directory have been rearranged for the con venience of users of the directory listings. Thus, the directory part of this bulletin appears first and presents the kinds of information needed by persons in labor, in business, and in Government who have dealings with, or write about, labor organizations, their principal officers, and their professional employees. As was done previously, the Bureau plans to issue, at irregular intervals, listings of Directory changes occasioned by mergers, deaths, personnel shifts, changes in officers, changes of addresses, etc., as this information comes to the Bureau's attention. These listings are available on request. The second part of this bulletin includes (1) a brief summary of significant developments in the labor movement between 1959, the date of the previous Directory, and the end of 1961, (2) a review of the structure of the labor movement, and (3) the findings of a survey of union membership and functions conducted in conjunction with obtaining directory information. It cannot be too strongly emphasized that listings in this Directory are not intended to, nor can they, in fact, confer status or recognition on any organi zation. The basic requirement for inclusion in the Directory listing of national and international unions was affiliation with the AFL-CIO or, for unaffiliated unions, the existence of collective bargaining agreements with different em ployers in more than one State (except for national unions of government employees). Every effort was made to include all unions that met this standard. The information presented in this bulletin was voluntarily submitted by the unions in response to a questionnaire. The Bureau is grateful for the high degree of cooperation extended by the unions, without which this bulletin would not have been possible. This bulletin was prepared in the Bureau's Division of Wages and Industrial Relations by Harry P. Cohany, assisted by Henry S. Rosenbloom, under the direction of Joseph W. Bloch. ( in ) Contents Page Part I. Listing of national and international labor unions_____________________ American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations--------Railway Labor Executives’ Association________________________________________ Other federations of national and international unions__________________________ National and international unions_____________________________________________ State labor organizations______________________________________________________ Part II. Membership and structure of national and international labor unions in the United States, 1961__________________________________________________________ Introduction__________________________________________________________________ Developments since 1959 directory_____________________________________________ State and local mergers___________________________________________________ Other union developments________________________________________________ Structure of the labor movement______________________________________________ Structure of the A F L -C IO ________________________________________________ Railway Labor Executives’ Association____________________________________ Other federations_________________________________________________________ Unaffiliated or independent unions________________________________________ Union membership____________________________________________________________ Total membership________________________________________________________ Membership in the United States_________________________________________ Membership outside the United States____________________________________ Membership trends and changes___________________________________________ Size of unions_____________________________________________________________ Women members_________________________________________________________ White-collar members_____________________________________________________ Industrial distribution of membership_____________________________________ Reporting practices_______________________________________________________ A FL-C IO membership by State___________________________________________ Union functions_______________________________________________________________ Number of locals_________________________________________________________ Collective bargaining agreements__________________________________________ Union conventions______________________________________________________ Union professional staff_________________________________________________ Union publications_____________________________________________________ Union headquarters locations___________________________________________ Appendixes: A. Changes in national and international union listings_______________________ B. Questionnaire to national and international unions_________________________ C. Members and local unions outside the United States included in member ship reports submitted by national and international unions, 1960------------D. Approximate number of women reported by national and international unions, 1960____________________________________________________________ E. Categories included in or excluded from union membership data reported by unions, 1960________________________________________________________ F. Finding index of unions listed in directory________________________________ G. Commonly used abbreviations of federations and national and international unions_________________________________________________________________ H. Index of names___________________________________________________________ (iv) 1 1 12 13 14 33 38 38 39 40 40 41 41 43 44 44 44 45 46 46 47 49 49 50 50 51 52 53 53 53 55 55 56 56 57 58 60 62 64 66 69 74 Contents— Continued Tables: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. Charts: 1. 2. 3. Page Membership reported by national and international unions, by geo graphic area and affiliation, 1960_____________________________________ Distribution of national and international unions, by percentage change in membership reported, 1951-60____________________________________ Distribution of national and international unions, by number of members reported and affiliation, 1960_________________________________________ National and international unions reporting 100,000 or more members, 1960________________________________________________________________ Estimated distribution of national and international unions, by propor tion of women members, 1960________________________________________ Estimated distribution of national and international unions, by propor tion of white-collar members, 1960___________________________________ Distribution of national and international unions, by industry group and affiliation, 1960______________________________________________________ Classification of national and international unions, by percent of mem bership in industry groups, 1960_____________________________________ Specified categories included in or excluded from union membership data reported, 1960_______________________________________________________ AFL-CIO membership by State, as reported by State bodies, 1960 _____ Distribution of national and international unions, by number of locals and affiliation, 1960__________________________________________________ Distribution of national and international unions, by number of basic collective bargaining agreements with employers, 1960________________ Intervals at which national and international unions hold conventions, 1960________________________________________________________________ Number of research and education directors of national and international unions, 1960_________________________________________________________ Cities with five or more international union headquarters, 1960-------------Membership of national and international unions, 1930-60______________ Membership as a percent of total labor force and of employees in non agricult ural establishments, 1930-60--------------------------------------------------Membership of six largest unions, 1951-60--------------------------------------------- (V) 45 47 49 49 49 50 51 52 52 53 54 54 55 56 56 46 47 48 Directory of National and International Labor Unions in the United States, 1961 Part I. Listing of National and International Labor Unions AM ER IC AN FED ER ATIO N O F LABOR AN D C O N G R E SS O F IN D U STR IAL O R G A N IZA TIO N S AFL-CIO BLDG., 815 SIXTEENTH STREET NW. WASHINGTON 6, D.C. PHONE: NATIONAL 8-3870 President Secretary- Treasurer W illiam F. Schnitzler G eorge M eany Executive Council1 Paul H all, president, Seafarers’ International G eorge M eant , president. Union of North America. W illiam F. Schnitzler, secretary-treasurer. H arry C. B ates, president emeritus, Bricklayers, G eorge M. H arrison, president, Brotherhood Masons and Plasterers, International Union of America. of Railway and Steamship Clerks, Freight Handlers, Express and Station Employes. Joseph A. B eirne, president, Communications A. J. H ayes , president, International Association of Machinists. Workers of America. A. H utcheson, president, United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America. M aurice W illiam C. B irthright, president and secretary- treasurer, Journeymen Barbers, Hairdressers, Cosmetologists and Proprietors’ International Union of America. D. K eenan , secretary, International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers. Joseph L. S. B uckmaster, president emeritus, United Rubber, Cork, Linoleum and Plastic Workers of America. O. A. K night, president, Oil, Chemical and Atomic Workers International Union. James B. C arey , president, International Union D avid J. M cD onald, president, United Steel of Electrical, Radio and Machine Workers. workers of America. Joseph C urran, president, National Maritime W illiam L. M cF etridge, president emeritus, Union of America. Building Union. W illiam C. D oherty, president, National Asso ciation of Letter Carriers of the United States of America. Service Employees’ International L ee W . M inton, president, Glass Bottle Blowers Association of the United States and Canada. D avid D ubinsky , president, International Ladies’ Paul L. Phillips, president, United Papermakers Garment Workers’ Union. and Paperworkers. K arl F. F eller, president, International Union S. P otofsky, president, Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America. Jacob of United Brewery, Flour, Cereal, Soft Drink and Distillery Workers of America. L awrence M. R aftery, president, Brotherhood i Includes president, secretary-treasurer, and 27 vice presidents. The vice presidents are listed in alphabetical order. Since the publication of the 1959 Directory, the following changes have taken place in the membership of the Executive Council: William A . Calvin was elected b y the Executive Council at its February 1961 meeting to replace Charles J. MacGowan, deceased. Following the death of M r. Calvin, Paul Hall was elected to the Council in February 1962. of Painters, Decorators and Paperhangers of America. A. P hilip R andolph, president, Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters. 1 W alter P. R euther, president, International Social Security: Maurice A. Hutcheson. Veterans Affairs: Lee W. Minton. Union, United Automobile, Aircraft and Agri cultural Implement Workers of America. Staff E mil R ieye , president emeritus, Textile Workers Union of America. Accounting: Harold H. Jack, Controller. Civil Rights: Boris Shishkin, Director. Education: Lawrence M. Rogin, Director. Publication: Education News and Views (monthly) ? International Affairs: Michael Ross, Director.3 Publication: Free Trade Union News (monthly). In ter-American Representative: Serafino Romualdi.4 Investments: Alexander Bookstaver, Director. Legal: J. Albert Woll, General Counsel. Legislation: Andrew J. Biemiller, Director. Publication: Legislative Action Bulletin (monthly). Library: Mrs. Jean Webber, Librarian. Political Education: James L. McDevitt, Director. Publication: Political Memo from COPE (weekly). Publications: Saul Miller, Director. AFL-CIO News (weekly). Managing Editor: Willard Shelton. The American Federationist (monthly). Editor: George Meany. Public Relations: Albert J. Zack, Director. Purchasing and Supplies: Bernard Greene, Director. Research: Stanley H. Ruttenberg, Director. Publications: Labor’s Economic Review (monthly).2 Collective Bargaining Report (monthly).2 Social Security: Nelson H. Cruikshank, Director. P eter T. Schoemann, president, United Associ ation of Journeymen and Apprentices of the Plumbing and Pipe Fitting Industry of the United States and Canada. James A. Suffridge, president, Retail Clerks International x4,ssociation. F. W alsh, president, International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employes and Moving Picture Machine Operators of the United States and Canada. R ichard Executive Committee George Meany William F. Schnitzler Harry C. Bates James B. Carey David Dubinsky George M. Harrison David J. McDonald Walter P. Reuther Standing Committees and Chairmen Civil Rights: William F. Schnitzler. Community Services: Joseph A. Beirne. Economic Policy: Walter P. Reuther. Publication: Economic Trends and Outlook (monthly) .2 Education: Peter T. Schoemann. Ethical Practices: A. J. Hayes. Housing: Harry C. Bates. In ter-American Affairs: O. A. Knight. International Affairs: George M. Harrison. Legislation: George Meany. Organization: WTalter P. Reuther. Political Education: George Meany. Public Relations: William C. Birthright. Research: William F. Schnitzler. Safety and Occupational Health: Richard F. Walsh. Convention: Held biennially. Constitution also provides for special conventions. The last convention was held December 7-14, 1961, in Miami Beach, Fla. 2 Published in The American Federationist. 2 Rudy Faupl, nominated by the AFL-CIO, serves as the U.S. workers’ representative to the International Labor Organization. 4 This office publishes on behalf of the Inter-American Regional Organi zation of Workers, O.R.I.T., the following publication: Inter-American Labor Bulletin (monthly). 2 DEPARTMENT OF ORGANIZATION Director John W. L ivingston Assistants to the Director F ranz D aniel John F. Schreier Regional Directors Region 1 Region 2 Region 3 Region 4 Region 5 Region 6 Region 7 Region 8 Region 9 Region 10 (Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Con necticut). Hugh Thompson 73 Tremont St., Room 527 Boston 8, Mass. (New York, New Jersey) Michael Mann 225 West 34th St., Room 820 New York 1, N.Y. (Pennsylvania) Henry McFarland Bankers Securities Bldg. Philadelphia 7, Pa. (Maryland, Delaware, Virginia, Dis trict of Columbia) Oliver Singleton 305 West Monument St. Baltimore 1, Md. (North Carolina, South Carolina) Carey E. Haigler 1104 Independence Bldg. Charlotte 2, N.C. (Alabama, Georgia, Florida) Charles H. Gillman 1026 Hurt Bldg. Atlanta 3, Ga. (Louisiana, Mississippi) E. H. Williams 1015 Carondelet Bldg. New Orleans, La. (Tennessee, Kentucky) Paul R. Christopher 216 Flatiron Bldg. Knoxville 17, Tenn. (Ohio, West Virginia) Jesse Gallagher 504 Ninth-Chester Bldg. 1845 East Ninth St. Cleveland 14, Ohio (Indiana) Hugh Gormley 6 2 7 5 5 0 — 62------- 2 Region 11 Region 12 Region 13 3 720 Peoples Bank Bldg. Indianapolis 4, Ind. (Michigan) Herbert McCreedy 82 West Montcalm Ave. Detroit 1, Mich. (Wisconsin) Charles Heymanns 1012 North Third St., Room 417 Milwaukee 3, Wis. (Minnesota, North Dakota, South Dakota) Carl Winn 315 Hamm Bldg. St. Paul 2, Minn. Region 14 (Illinois, Iowa) Daniel J. Healy 666 North Lake Shore Dr. Chicago 11, 111. Region 15 (Missouri, Kansas, Nebraska) Delmond Garst 1215 Paul Brown Bldg. 818 Olive St. St. Louis 1, Mo. Region 16 (Oklahoma, Arkansas) W. G Pendergrass 208 Wilcox Bldg. 1241 South Harvard Tulsa 12, Okla. Region 17 (Texas) Lester Graham 1318 Continental National Bank Bldg. Fort Worth 2, Tex. Region 18 (New Mexico, Arizona) Elmer P. Theiss 512 West Adams St. Phoenix, Ariz. Region 19 (Colorado, Wyoming, Utah) Fred Pieper 1575 Sherman St. Denver 3, Colo. Region 20 Region 21 (Montana, Idaho) James Leary, Assistant Director 101 Labor Temple 613 Idaho St. Boise, Idaho (Washington, Oregon) Chester Dusten 404 Woodlark Bldg. Portland 5, Oreg. Region 22 Region 23 4 (California, Nevada) Daniel V. Flanagan 995 Market St., Room 910 San Francisco 3, Calif. (Puerto Rico) Augustin Benitez 804 Ponce de Leon Ave. Suite 303 Santurce, P.R. DEPARTMENTS OF AMERICAN FEDERATION OF LABOR AND CONGRESS OF INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATIONS BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION TRADES DEPARTMENT AFL-CIO Bldg., 815 Sixteenth St. NW. Washington 6, D.C. Phone: District 7-1461 President Secretary- Treasurer C. J. H aggerty F rank B onadio Affiliated Organizations Painters, Decorators and Paperhangers of America; Brotherhood of. Plasterers’ and Cement Masons’ International Association of the United States and Canada; Operative. Plumbing and Pipe Fitting Industry of the United States and Canada; United Association of Journeymen and Apprentices of the. Roofers, Damp and Waterproof Workers Associa tion ; United Slate, Tile and Composition. Sheet Metal Workers’ International Association. Stone Cutters Association of North America; Journeymen. Asbestos Workers; International Association of Heat and Frost Insulators and. Boilermakers, Iron Shipbuilders, Blacksmiths, Forgers and Helpers; International Brother hood of. Bricklayers, Masons and Plasterers’ International Union of America. Carpenters and Joiners of America; United Brotherhood of. Electrical Workers; International Brotherhood of. Elevator Constructors; International Union of. Engineers; International Union of Operating. Granite Cutters’ International Association of America; The. Hod Carriers’ Building and Common Laborers’ Union of America; International. Iron Workers; International Association of Bridge, Structural and Ornamental. Lathers International Union; The Wood, Wire and Metal. Marble, Slate and Stone Polishers, Rubbers and Sawyers, Tile and Marble Setters’ Helpers and Marble Mosaic and Terrazzo Workers’ Helpers; International Association of. C onvention: Held biennially in the same city and beginning immediately before the AFL-CIO convention. The last convention was held November 29, 1961, in Miami Beach, Fla. P ublication: Building and Construction Trades Bulletin (monthly). Editor: C. J. Haggerty. R esearch D irector: W. J. Schickler. 5 FOOD AND BEVERAGE TRADES DEPARTMENT AFL-CIO Bldg., 815 Sixteenth St. NW. Washington 6, D.C. Phone: National 8-3870 Secretary-Treasurer President D aniel E. C onway H arry R. P oole Affiliated Organizations Bakery and Confectionery Workers’ International Union; American. Distillery, Rectifying and Wine Workers’ Inter national Union of America. Grain Millers; American Federation of. Packinghouse, Food and Allied Workers; United. Retail Clerks International Association. Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union. Seafarers’ International Union of North America. Hotel & Restaurant Employees and Bartenders International Union. Held biennially in the same city and immedi ately before the convention of the AFL-CIO. The Department’s first convention was held December 2, 1961, in Miami Beach, Fla. C onvention: Meat Cutters and Butcher Workmen of North America; Amalgamated. INDUSTRIAL UNION DEPARTMENT AFL-CIO Bldg., 815 Sixteenth St. NW. Washington 6, D.C. Phone: Executive 3-5581 President Secretary- Treasurer James B. C arey W alter P. R euther Directors Jacob C layman , Administrative Director N icholas Z onarich, Organizational Director Affiliated Organizations Chemical Workers Union; International. Clothing Workers of America; Amalgamated. Communications Workers of America. Coopers’ International Union of North America. Electrical, Radio and Machine Workers; Inter national Union of. Engineers; American Federation of Technical. Firemen and Oilers; International Brotherhood of. Furniture Workers of America; United. Garment Workers’ Union; International Ladies’ . Glass Bottle Blowers Association of the United States and Canada. Glass and Ceramic Workers of North America; United. Glass Workers’ Union; American Flint. Grain Millers; American Federation of. Aluminum Workers International Union. Automobile, Aircraft and Agricultural Implement Workers of America; International Union, United. Bakery and Confectionery Workers’ Internationa] Union; American. Bill Posters, Billers and Distributors; Interna tional Alliance of. Brewery, Flour, Cereal, Soft Drink and Distillery Workers of America; International Union of United. Brick and Clay Workers of America; United. Broadcast Employees and Technicians; National Association of. Cement, Lime and Gypsum Workers International Union; United. 6 Hosiery Workers; American Federation of. Hotel and Restaurant Employees and Bartenders International Union. Insurance Workers International Union. Leather Workers International Union of America. Machinists; International Association of. Marble, Slate and Stone Polishers, Rubbers and Sawyers, Tile and Marble Setters’ Helpers and Marble Mosaic and Terrazzo Workers’ Helpers; International Association of. Marine and Shipbuilding Workers of America; Industrial Union of. Maritime Union of America; National. Meat Cutters and Butcher Workmen of North America; Amalgamated. Mechanics Educational Society of America. Newspaper Guild; American. Oil, Chemical and Atomic Workers International Union. Packinghouse, Food and Allied Workers; United. Painters, Decorators and Paperhangers of Amer ica; Brotherhood of. Papermakers and Paperworkers; United. Potters; International Brotherhood of Operative. Printing Pressmen and Assistants’ Union of North America; International. Pulp, Sulphite and Paper Mill Workers; Interna tional Brotherhood of. Radio Association; American. Railway Carmen of America; Brotherhood. Retail Clerks International Association. Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union. Rubber, Cork, Linoleum and Plastic Workers of America; United. Shoe Workers of America; United. Stage Employes and Moving Picture Machine Operators of the United States and Canada; International Alliance of Theatrical. State, County and Municipal Employees; Amer ican Federation of. Steelworkers of America; United. Stone and Allied Products Workers of America; United. Stove Mounters’ International Union of North America. Telegraphers’ Union; The Commercial. Textile Workers of America; United. Textile Workers Union of America. Toy Workers of the United States and Canada; International Union of Doll and. Transport Service Employees; United. Transport Workers Union of America. Upholsterers’ International Union of North America. Utility Workers Union of America. Woodworkers of America; International. C onvention : Held at least biennially. The 1961 convention was held November 16-17, in Washington, D.C. Publications: Industrial Union Department (monthly). Editor: Oscar Jager. I.U.D. Digest (quarterly). Editor: Oscar Jager. I.U.D. Fact Sheet (monthly). Editor: Oscar Jager. R esearch D irector: Everett Kassalow. E ducation D irector: Russell Allen. 7 Bulletin MARITIME TRADES DEPARTMENT AFL-CIO Bldg., 815 Sixteenth St. NW. Washington 6, D.C. Phone: Metropolitan 8-0262 President Executive Secretary- Treasurer Paul H all P eter M . M cG ayin Affiliated Organizations Boilermarkers, Iron Shipbuilders, Blacksmiths, Forgers and Helpers; International Brotherhood of. Carpenters and Joiners of America; United Brotherhood of. Cement, Lime and Gypsum Workers International Union; United. Distillery, Rectifying and Wine W ork ed Inter national Union of America. Electrical Workers; International Brotherhood of. Engineers; American Federation of Technical. Engineers; International Union of Operating. Fire Fighters; International Association of. Firemen and Oilers; International Brotherhood of. Grain Millers; American Federation of. Hod Carriers', Building and Common Laborers' Union of America; International. Iron Workers; International Association of Bridge, Structural and Ornamental. Laundry and Dry Cleaning International Union. Leather Goods, Plastic and Novelty Workers' Union; International. Longshoremen's Association; International. Machinists; International Association of. Marine Engineers' Beneficial Association; Na tional. Masters, Mates and Pilots; International Organ ization of. Meat Cutters and Butcher Workmen of North America; Amalgamated. Oil, Chemical and Atomic Workers International Union. Office Employes International Union. Painters, Decorators and Paperhangers of America; Brotherhood of. Plumbing and Pipe Fitting Industry of the United States and Canada; United Association of Journeymen and Apprentices of the. Retail Clerks International Association. Seafarers' International Union of North America. Sheet Metal Workers' International Association. State, County and Municipal Employees; American Federation of. Telegraphers' Union; The Commercial. Upholsterers' International Union of North Amer ica. C onvention : Held biennially in the same city and immediately before the convention of the AFL-CIO. The last convention was held December 4, 1961, in Miami Beach, Fla. Publication : Maritime Register (monthly). Editor: Peter M. McGavin. 8 METAL TRADES DEPARTMENT AFL-CIO Bldg., 815 Sixteenth St. NW. Washington 6, D.C. Phone: District 7-7255 President Secretary- Treasurer B. A. G ritta James A. B rownlow Affiliated Organizations Boilermakers, Iron Shipbuilders, Blacksmiths, Forgers and Helpers; International Brother hood of. Building Service Employees' International Union. Carpenters and Joiners of America; United Brotherhood of. Chemical Workers Union, International. Electrical Workers; International Brotherhood of. Engineers; International Union of Operating. Engineers; American Federation of Technical. Firemen and Oilers; International Brotherhood of. Hod Carriers', Building and Common Laborers' Union of America; International. Iron Workers; International Association of Bridge, Structural and Ornamental. Machinists; International Association of. Metal Polishers, Buffers, Platers and Helpers International Union. Molders' and Allied Workers' Union of North America; International. Office Employes International Union. Painters, Decorators and Paperhangers of America; Brotherhood of. Pattern Makers' League of North America. Plumbing and Pipe Fitting Industry of the United States and Canada; United Association of Journeymen and Apprentices of the. Sheet Metal Workers' International Association. Stove Mounters' International Union of North America. Upholsterers' International Union of North America. C onvention : Held biennially in the same city and imme diately before the convention of the AFL-CIO. The last convention was held December 4, 1961, in Miami Beach, Fla. Publication: Bulletin of the Metal Trades Department of the American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (monthly). Editor: B. A. Gritta. R esearch D irector: Paul Hutchings. 9 RAILWAY EMPLOYES’ DEPARTMENT 220 South State St. Chicago 4, 111. Phone: Harrison 7-9546 Secretary-Treasurer H oward P ickett President M ichael F ox Affiliated Organizations Boilermakers, Iron Shipbuilders, Blacksmiths, Forgers and Helpers; International Brother hood of. Electrical Workers; International Brotherhood of. Firemen and Oilers; International Brotherhood of. Machinists; International Association of. Railway Carmen of America; Brotherhood. Sheet Metal W ork ed Internationa] Association. C onvention : Held every 4 years. A convention is scheduled for April 1964, in Chicago, 111. R esearch D irector: George Cucich. UNION LABEL AND SERVICE TRADES DEPARTMENT AFL-CIO Bldg., 815 Sixteenth St. NW. Washington 6, D.C. Phone: National 8-2131 Secretary- Treasurer Joseph L ewis President R ichard F. W alsh The function of the Union Label and Service Trades Department is primarily to publicize the official emblems—union labels, shop cards, and service buttons— of 82 affiliated national and international unions. As part of its campaign to promote the sale of union label goods and the patronage of union services, the department sponsors an annual Union-Industries Show featur ing exhibitions of products and services of the AFL-CIO members. The 1961 Union-Industries Show was held April 7-12, in Detroit, Mich. C onvention: Held prior to the AFL-CIO Convention. The last convention was held December 4-5, 1961, in Miami Beach, Fla. P ublications: Official News (monthly). AFL-CIO Women’s Auxiliaries News (monthly). Editor: Joseph Lewis. 10 GOVERNMENT EMPLOYES COUNCIL 100 Indiana Ave. NW. Washington 1, D.C. Phone: Executive 3-2820 Chairman E. C. H a l lb e c k Secretary- Treasurer Operations Director O rr in A. B u r r o w s J a m es K . L a n g a n The Government Employes Council was formed in 1945 as a planning organization through which leaders of unions having members in Government service could prepare programs for legislative and administrative action. This council is composed of 23 organizations, as follows: Letter Carriers of the United States of America; National Association of. Machinists; International Association of. Messengers; The National Association of Special Delivery. Office Employes International Union. Panama Canal Zone; Metal Trades Council and Central Labor Union of the. Plate Printers’ , Die Stampers’ and Engravers’ Union of North America; International. Plumbing and Pipe Fitting Industry of the United States and Canada; United Association of Journeymen and Apprentices of the. Postal Clerks; United Federation of. Post Office and Postal Transportation Service Mail Handlers, Watchmen and Messengers; National Association of. Post Office Motor Vehicle Employees; National Federation of. Printing Pressmen and Assistants’ Union of North America; International. State, County and Municipal Employees; Ameri can Federation of. Typographical Union; International. Barbers, Hairdressers, Cosmetologists and Pro prietors’ International Union of America; Journeymen. Boilermakers, Iron Shipbuilders, Blacksmiths, Forgers and Helpers; International Brother hood of. Bookbinders; International Brotherhood of. Carpenters and Joiners of America; United Broth erhood of. Electrical Workers; International Brotherhood of. Engineers; International Union of Operating. Engineers; American Federation of Technical. Fire Fighters; International Association of. Government Employees; American Federation of. Iron Workers; International Association of Bridge, Structural and Ornamental. AFL-CIO COUNCILS AND ORGANIZING COMMITTEES Match Workers Council. 230 West Center St., Akron 2, Ohio. Phone: Blackstone 3-3333. President: T. C. Dethloff. Secretary-treasurer: Joseph Williams. Convention: Every 2 years. Membership: ------ ; local unions,— . Councils and organizing committees represent a transitional stage prior to the attainment of fullfledged status as affiliated national or interna tional unions. They are composed of federal labor unions or local industrial unions with common industry ties. At the end of 1961, one council was in existence: 627550— 62------3 11 R A IL W A Y LABOR E XE C U TIV E S’ A SSO C IA TIO N 400 First St. NW. Washington 1, D.C. Phone: Republic 7-1541 Chairman G. E. L eighty Executive Secretary-Treasurer A. E. L yon Organized in 1926, the Railway Labor Execu tives’ Association is composed of the chief execu tive officers of 24 labor organizations; 22 are AFL-CIO affiliates, and 2 are independent. Fif teen of the organizations have virtually all their membership in the railroad industry; the remain ing nine are principally in other industries. RLE A is not a federation of unions; rather, it functions as a policymaking body on legislative and other matters of mutual interest to railroad workers. Marine Engineers’ Beneficial Association; Na tional (AFL-CIO). Masters, Mates and Pilots; International Organi zation of (AFL-CIO). Porters; Brotherhood of Sleeping Car (A F L CIO). Railroad Signalmen; Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO). Railroad Trainmen; Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO). Railroad Telegraphers; The Order of (A F L CIO). Railroad Yardmasters of America (AFL-CIO). Railway Employes’ Department (AFL-CIO). Railway Carmen of America; Brotherhood (AFL-CIO). Railway Conductors and Brakemen; Order of Boilermakers, Iron Shipbuilders, Blacksmiths, Forgers and Helpers; International Brother hood of (AFL-CIO). Electrical Workers; International Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO). Firemen and Oilers; International Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO). Hotel and Restaurant Employees and Bartenders International Union (AFL-CIO). Locomotive Engineers; Brotherhood of (I nd). Locomotive Firemen and Enginemen; Brother hood of (AFL-CIO). Machinists; International Association of (A F L CIO). Maintenance of Way Employees; Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO). (Ind). Railway and Steamship Clerks, Freight Han dlers, Express and Station Employes; Brother hood of (AFL-CIO). Railway and Airline Supervisors Association; The American (AFL-CIO). Seafarers’ International Union of North America (AFL-CIO). Sheet Metal Workers’ International Association (AFL-CIO). Switchmen’s Union of North America (A F L CIO). Train Dispatchers Association; American (A F L CIO). 12 O T H E R FE D ER ATIO N S OF N ATIO N AL A N D IN TE R N A TIO N A L U N IO N S 2. The Labor Journal ^(quar terly). 3. Union Labor News Review (monthly). Editors: 1. (Executive secretary). 2. R oy L. Mattox. 3. Frank Eyles. Membership: Not reported; affiliated unions, not reported. Central Union Council. 321 Flynn Bldg., Des Moines 9, Iowa. Phone: Atlantic 2-1313. President: Harold Gummert. Executive secretary: Don Mahon. L e g i s l a t i v e r e p r e s e n t a t i v e : (Executive secretary). Research director: Mrs. Lucille F. Stephenson. Education director: (Executive secretary). Independent Union Council of California. 6522 Santa Monica Blvd., Hollywood. President: Raymond E. Ballard (acting). Secretary-treasurer: Donald K. Pierce. Interstate Independent Union Council. 2402 East Broadway, Alton, 111. Phone: Howard 2-8766. President: John Hartshorn. Secretary-treasurer: Ed Bickmore. Legislative representative: Truman Davis. Kansas Independent Union Council. 108 East Murdock St., Wichita. President: W. L. Neil. Secretary: Bob Ingram. Treasurer: J. K. Owen. Michigan Independent Union Council. 1741 Holden Ave., Detroit 8. President: Joseph Weston. Secretary: C. O. Babb. Midwest Independent Union Council. P.O. Box 3285, Chouteau Station, St. Louis 10, Mo. President: Clark H. Libhart. Secretary-treasurer: Wilmer Thompson. Legislative representative: (President). Research director: Ed Bickmore. Education director: Norman Tochtrop. A number of other organizations operate as federations or have some of the characteristics of federations; that is, they issue charters to, or maintain a land of formal affiliation among, labor organizations in more than one industry or more than one State. Listed below are those organiza tions known to the Bureau as federations of unions not affiliated with the AFL-CIO. Affiliates of these federations known by the Bureau to have negotiated agreements with different employers in more than one State appear in the national and international union listing. The Engineers and Scientists of America (I nd federation) listed in the previous directory, dissolved on December 31, 1960. Confederated Unions of America (Ind federation). P.O. Box 2333, Baton Rouge, La. Phone: Walnut 4-2856. President and Secretary-treasurer: Elmo F. Rogers. Organizing activities: Eugene Raetz (Vice president). Research director: Sydney M. Eisenberg. 1131 West State St., Milwaukee 3, Wis. Legal: Joel D. Blackmon (General Counsel). 910 17th St. NW., Washington 6, D.C. Convention: Annually; October 1961. Publication: The National Independent Labor Journal (monthly). Editor: Chester M. Fulton. Membership: 45,000; affiliated unions, not re ported. National Independent Union Council (Ind feder ation). P.O. Box 959, Ben Franklin Station, Wash ington 4, D.C. Phone: Republic 7-7784. President: Roger M. Rettig. Executive secretary: Don Mahon. Research director: Mrs. Lucille F. Stephenson. Education director: (Executive secretary). Convention: Annually; September 1961. Publications: 1. N.I.U.C. Washington Report (periodically). 13 NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL UNIONS A total of 179 national and international unions are listed in this section.6 Listings of major subordinate or semiautonomous branches of inter national unions are indented below the parent union. All 132 AFL-CIO national and international unions are listed, in addition to 47 unions not affiliated with the AFL-CIO. Unions in the latter category were included if information indi cated that they had negotiated contracts with different employers in more than one State. AFL-CIO organizing councils are listed in the introductory section (p. 11). The Confederated Unions of America and the National Independent Union Council are shown under Other Federations of National and International Unions on page 13. Unions were asked to report their annual average dues-paying membership for 1960 and 1959, and the number of locals at the end of 1960. They were instructed to exclude from membership reports all workers who were not union members although covered by collective bargaining agree ments. If a union indicated that it had not provided an average membership figure for 1960 or 1959, but had supplied one that was related to another specific period or date, this was noted in each case. If a union did not report membership, the space was left blank except in the case of nonreporting AFL-CIO affiliates. For the latter, paid per capita membership as reported in the 1961 convention proceedings was used, followed by an asterisk. Each union is listed alphabetically, wherever possible, by the key word or words identifying the craft or industry organized by the union. Union affiliation is indicated: (AFL-CIO) for American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations; or ( I n d ) for unaffiliated or independent unions. Affiliates of other federa tions are also designated ( I n d ) with a footnote to indicate the federation's name. For the con venience of those who customarily identify a union by its full title (e.g., International Associa tion of Bridge, Structural and Ornamental Iron Workers) a finding index appears beginning on page 66. A listing of commonly used abbreviations of national and international unions is shwon on page 69, and the names of union officers and personnel carried in the Directory will be found in alphabetical order on page 74. Most unions provided the information necessary for an adequate listing. For some, the informa tion supplied was supplemented by reference to official union sources such as convention proceed ings, officers' reports, or journals. In an effort to keep information up to date, all recent changes, other than those related to membership and locals, were incorporated in the listings wherever possible. Only where mergers occurred early in 1961 do the listings reflect changed membership and locals. All changes in the listings of unions as between the 1959 Directory and the present Directory are accounted for in appendix A. Actors and Artistes of America; Associated (A F L-C IO ), 226 West 47th St., New York 36, N.Y. Phone: Circle 5-8046. President: Conrad Nagel. Secretary: Donald F. Conaway. Treasurer: Hyman R. Fame. Legal: William J. Butler (Counsel). Butler, Jablow and Geller 400 Madison Ave., New York 17, N.Y. Convention: None. Membership: 55,000; branches, 8. Actors’ Equity Association, 226 West 47th St., New York 36, N.Y. Phone: Plaza 7-7660. President: Ralph Bellamy. Executive secretary: Angus Duncan. Treasurer: Royal Beal. Research director: Dick Moore. Social insurance: Albert G. Waters (Administrator). Legal: Herman E. Cooper (National counsel). Cooper, Ostrin and DeVarco 655 Madison Ave., New York 21, N.Y. Convention: None. Publication: Equity (monthly). Editor: (Research director). Membership: 12,000; local unions, 0. American Federation of Television and Radio Artists, 15 West 44th St., New York 36, N.Y. Phone: Murray Hill 7-1810. President: Art Gilmore. Executive secretary: Donald F. Conaway. Treasurer: Vicki Vola. Social insurance: Archie Siegel (Director, AFTRA Pension and Welfare Fund). Convention: Annually; August 1961. Publication: Stand-By Newsletter. Editor: (Executive secretary). Membership: 15,000; local unions, 32. 8 Mergers and dissolutions account for the fact that listings appear for 179 national and international unions, whereas the tabulations cover 184 unions which were in existence at the end of 1960. 14 American Guild of Musical Artists, Inc., 1841 Broadway, New York 23, N.Y. Phone: Columbus 5-3687. President: John Brownlee. Secretary-treasurer: Hyman R. Fame. Social insurance: DeLloyd Tibbs (Assistant executive secretary). Legal: Mortimer Becker (Legal counsel). 4 East 43d St., New York 17, N.Y. Convention: Subject to membership or Board call. Publication: Agmazine (bimonthly). Editor: Miss Sandra Munsell. Membership: 2,160; local unions,------ . Air Line Dispatchers Association (AFL-CIO ), 4620 Lee Highway, Arlington 7, Va. Phone: Jackson 4-3333. President: Robert E. Commerce. Secretary-treasurer: Ernest A. Bressin. Organizing activities: John Schinker (Chairman). Research director: Morton M. Block. 233 Clifton Ave., San Carlos, Calif. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal: Joseph A. Sickles, Jr. (Legal counsel). 1003 K St. N W , Washington 1, D.C. Convention: Annually; October 1961. Publication: The Air Line Dispatcher (monthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 630; local unions, 57. American Guild of Variety Artists, 110 West 57th St., New York 19, N.Y. Phone: Circle 6-7130. President: Joey Adams. Administrative secretary: Jackie Bright. Research director: Lou Smolev. Education director: Alvin Brandt. Social insurance: Miss Margie Coate (Director, Sick and Relief). Legal: Harold Berg (National counsel). 521 5th Ave., New York, N.Y. Convention: Annually; June 1961. Publication: AGVA News (monthly). Editor: (Education director). Membership: 13,500; branches, 27. Air Line Pilots Association; International (A FL-CIO ), 55th St. and Cicero Ave., Chicago 38, 111. Phone: Portsmouth 7-1400. President: Clarence N. Sayen. Secretary: Paul G. Atkins. Treasurer: Don J. Smith. Organizing activities: Victor J. Herbert (Director, Educa tion and Organization Department). Research director: W. J. Mac Williams. Education director: (Organizing activities). Social insurance: (Treasurer). Convention: Every 2 years; 1962. Publications: 1. The Air Line Pilot (monthly). 2. ALPA News Bulletin (biweekly). Editor: E. C. Modes. Membership: 13,516; local councils, 150. Hebrew Actors Union, Inc., 31 East 7th St., New York 3, N.Y. Phone: Oregon 4-1923. President: Seymour Rexsite. Secretary-treasurer: Max Friedlander. Education director: Miss Rosel Pivar. Social insurance: (President). Legal: Morris Honig (Counsel). Convention: Annually; September 1961. Membership: 200; local unions, 0. Aluminum Workers International Union (A FL-CIO ), 818 Olive St., St. Louis 1, Mo. Phone: Main 1-7292. President: Eddie R. Stahl. Secretary-treasurer: Patrick Reilly, Sr. Research and education director: Vernon E. Kelley. Social insurance: (Research and education director). Legal: Herbert S. Thatcher (Attorney). 1009 Tower Bldg. NW., Washington 5, D.C. Convention: Every 2 years; June 1961. Publication: The Aluminum Light (monthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 22,000; local unions, 44. Italian Actors Union, 1674 Broadway, New York 19, N.Y. Phone: Judson 2-6170. President: Alberto Campobasso. Secretary-treasurer: Lawrence Rondine. Social insurance: Vincenzo Martinelli (Chairman). Convention: None. Membership: 135; local unions,------ . Asbestos Workers; International Association of Heat and Frost Insulators and (A FL-CIO ). 1300 Connecticut Ave. NW., Washington 6, D.C. Phone: Hudson 3-6288. President: Carl W. Sickles. Secretary-treasurer: Albert E. Hutchinson. Research and education director: (Secretary-treasurer). Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal: Carlton R. Sickles (General counsel). 1003 K St. NW., Washington 1, D.C. Convention: Every 5 years; September 1962. Publication: The Asbestos Worker (quarterly). Editor: (President). Membership: 10,000; local unions, 124. Screen Actors Guild, Inc., 7750 Sunset Blvd., Hollywood 46, Calif. Phone: Hollywood 9-7311. President: George Chandler. National executive secretary: John L. Dales. Research and education director: E. T. Buck Harris. Social insurance: (National executive secretary). Legal: William Berger (General counsel). 300 South Beverly Dr., Beverly Hills, Calif. Publication: Screen Actor (bimonthly). Editor: (Research and education director). Membership: 13,800; local unions,------ . Associated Unions of America ( I n d ) , 161 West Wisconsin Ave., Milwaukee 3, Wis. Phone: Broadway 2-2543. President: Raymond Hoffmann. Secretary-treasurer: Donald F. Cameron. Research director: Mrs. Annette Davies. Education director: John O. Pink. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal: Max Raskin (Attorney)606 West Wisconsin Ave., Milwaukee 3, Wis. Convention: Annually; October 1961. Membership: 5,470; local unions, 18. Screen Extras Guild, Inc., 723 North Western Ave., Hollywood 29, Calif. Phone: Hollywood 1-9301. President: Jeffrey Sayre. Treasurer: Kenner G. Kemp. Social insurance: Byron Ellerbrock (Administrator, SAG-Producers Welfare Fund). 7755 Sunset Blvd., Hollywood 46, Calif. Legal: Robert W. Gilbert (Legal counsel). 8907 Wilshire Blvd., Beverly Hills, Calif. Convention: None. Membership: 3,200; local unions,------ . 15 Automobile, Aircraft and Agricultural Implement Workers of America; International Union, United (A FL-CIO ), 8000 East Jefferson Ave., Detroit 14, Mich. Phone: Lorain 8-4000. President: Walter P. Reuther. Secretary-treasurer: Emil Mazey. Organizing activities: Brendan Sexton. Research director: Woodrow L. Ginsburg. Education director: Carroll Hutton. Social insurance: James Brindle (Director, Social Security Department). Legal: Harold Cranefield (General counsel). Convention: Every 2 years; April 1962. Publication: Solidarity (monthly). Editor: Henry Stantiestevan. Membership: 1,136,140; local unions, 1,247. Bakery and Confectionery Workers’ International Union; American (AFL-CIO), 1120 Connecticut Ave. NW., Washington 6, D.C. Phone: Federal 7-6511. President: Daniel E. Conway. Secretary-treasurer: Curtis R. Sims. Organizing activities: John DeConcini (Executive vice president). Research and education director: John D. Nicola. Social insurance: Irving Rachlis (Temporary Director). Legal: Van Arkel & Kaiser. 1730 K St. NW., Washington 6, D.C. Convention: Every 4 years; 1962. Publication: ABC News (monthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 85,000; local unions, 132. Social insurance: Thomas L. Wands, Sr. (Assistant to the president). Convention: Every 4 years; May 1961. Publication: Boilermakers-Blacksmiths Journal (monthly). Editor: Earl B. Ashbrook. Membership: 140,000; local unions, 450. Bookbinders; International Brotherhood of (A F L-C IO ), 815 16th St. NW., Washington 6, D.C. Phone: National 8-7088. President: Joseph Denny. Secretary-treasurer: Wesley A. Taylor. Research director: Robert W. Munson. Social insurance: (Research director). Convention: Every 2 years; July 1962. Publication: International Bookbinder (bimonthly). Editors: (President and secretary-treasurer). Membership: 64,039; local unions, 225. Brewery, Flour, Cereal, Soft Drink and Distillery Workers of America; International Union of United (A FL-CIO ), 2347 Vine St., Cincinnati 19, Ohio. Phone: Garfield 1-9700. President: Karl F. Feller. Secretary-treasurer: Arthur P. Gildea. Organizing activities: Thomas Rusch (Director of Organi zation). Research and education director: James E. Wolfe. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal: James C. Paradise (General counsel). Convention: Every 2 years; August 1961. Publication: The Brewery Worker (monthly). Editor: James R. Carter. Membership: 60,000; local unions, 260. Bakery and Confectionery Workers’ International Union of America ( I n d ) , 1000 16th St. NW., Washington 6, D.C. Phone: District 7-9450. President: Max Kralstein. Secretary-treasurer: Henry Bartosh. Publication: Bakers’ and Confectioners’ Journal (monthly). Membership: ------ ; local unions,-------. Brick and Clay Workers of America; United (AFL-CIO), 1550 West 95th St., Chicago 43, 111. Phone: Beverly 3-1055. President: William L. Griffith. Secretary-treasurer: Harold R. Flegal. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Convention: Every 4 years; October 1963. Membership: 23,994; local unions, 315. Barbers, Hairdressers, Cosmetologists and Proprietors’ International Union of America; Journeymen (A F L CIO), 1141 North Delaware St., Indianapolis 7, Ind. Phone: Melrose 5-4701. President and secretary-treasurer: William C. Birthright. Convention: Every 5 years; September 1963. Publication: The Journeyman Barber, Hairdresser, Cos metologist and Proprietor (monthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 75,000; local unions, 844. Bricklayers, Masons and Plasterers’ International Union of America (A FL-CIO ), 815 15th St. NW., Washington 5, D.C. Phone: National 8-6393. President: John J. Murphy. Secretary: Thomas F. Murphy. Treasurer: George King. Convention: Every 2 years; September 1962. Publication: The Bricklayer, M a s o n a n d P l a s t e r e r (monthly). Editor: (Secretary). Membership: 155,000; local unions, 955. Bill Posters, Billers and Distributors of the United States and Canada; International Alliance of (AFL-CIO), 2940 16th St., San Francisco 3, Calif. Phone: Underhill 3-3102. President: Loyal H. Gilmour. Secretary-treasurer: John J. Grady. Convention: Every 2 years; September 1962. Membership: 1,600; local unions, 68. Broadcast Employees and Technicians; National Associa tion of (A FL-CIO ), 80 East Jackson Blvd., Chicago 4, 111. Phone: Wabash 2-2462. President: George W. Smith. Secretary-treasurer: Arthur Hjorth. Education director: Miss Mary Ellen Trottner. Legal: Jerome Y. Sturm (General counsel). Sturm and Perl, 150 Broadway, New York, N.Y. Convention: Every 3 years; September 1962. Publication: NABET News (monthly). Editor: Sam Saran. Membership: 5,862;6 local unions, 55. Boilermakers, Iron Shipbuilders, Blacksmiths, Forgers and Helpers; International Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO), 8th at State Ave., Kansas City 11, Kans. Phone: Drexel 1-2640. President: Russell K. Berg. Secretary-treasurer: Homer E. Patton. Organizing activities: A. J. Eberhardy (Vice president). Research and education director: William O. Kuhl. 6 Membership figures are as of June 30, 1960. 16 Broom and Whisk Makers’ Union of America; Interna tional (AFL-CIO), 421 Midnight Ave., Pueblo, Colo. Phone: Lincoln 4-6655. President: Mrs. I. B. Shelby. Secretary-treasurer: Edward Stanko. Convention: Every 2 years; July 1962. Membership: 150; local unions, 6. President: Ralph De Groot. Secretary: Joseph Gritter. Treasurer: Harry Vander Laan. . Research director: Gilbert Lyzenga. 3375 South Schultz Dr., Lansing, 111. Education directors: (Secretary and Research director.) Social insurance: (Treasurer.) Convention: Annually; May 1961. Publication: Christian Labor Herald (monthly). Editor: (Secretary.) Membership: ------ ; local unions, 25. Building Service Employees’ International Union (A F L CIO), 312 West Randolph St., Chicago 6, 111. Phone: Franklin 2-1920. President: David Sullivan. Secretary-treasurer: George E. Fairchild. Research and education director: Anthony G. Weinlein. Convention: Every 4 years; 1964. Publications: 1. Service Employee (bimonthly). 2. BSEIU Leadership News (monthly). 3. R TL Newsletter (monthly). 4. BSEIU Public Service News (bi monthly) . Editors: 1. (Secretary-treasurer.) 2. (Research and education director.) 3. -----4. -----Membership: 272,000; local unions, 381. Cigar Makers’ International Union of America (AFLCIO), 1003 K St. NW., Washington 1, D.C. Phone: National 8-9185. President: Mario Azpeitia. Secretary-treasurer: Otto C. Dehn. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer.) Legal: Albert D ’Arpa (General counsel). Convention: Every 4 years; 1964. Publication: Cigar Makers’ Official Journal (quarterly). Editor: (President.) Membership: 5,800; local unions, 40. Clothing Workers of America; Amalgamated (AFL-CIO), 15 Union Sq., New York 3, N.Y. Phone: Algonquin 5-7800. President: Jacob S. Potofsky. Secretary-treasurer: Frank Rosenblum. Research director: Milton Fried. Education director: Marc Karson. Social insurance: Hyman Blumberg (Executive vice president). Legal: Jacob Sheinkman (General counsel). Convention: Every 2 years; May 1962. Publication; The Advance (semimonthly). Editor: Max Awner. Membership: 377,000; local unions, 601. Carpenters and Joiners of America; United Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO ), 101 Constitution Ave. NW., Washington 1, D.C. Phone: 546-6206. President: Maurice A. Hutcheson. Secretary: Richard E. Livingston. Treasurer: Peter E. Terzick. Organizing activities: J. L. Rhodes (Director). Research director: Donald D. Danielson. Education director: (Treasurer.) Legal: Francis X . Ward (General counsel). Convention: Every 4 years; 1962. Publication: The Carpenter (monthly). Editor: James A. Eldridge. Membership: 800,000; local unions, 3,000. Communications Association; American ( I n d ), 5 Beekman St., New York 38, N.Y. Phone: Cortlandt 7-1374. President: Joseph P. Selly. Secretary-treasurer: William Bender. Research director: Charles Silberman. Legal: Victor Rabinowitz (Counsel). 25 Broad St., New York 4, N.Y. Convention: Every 2 years. Publication: ACA News (monthly). Editor: (Research director). Membership: 8,000; local unions, 6. Cement, Lime and Gypsum Workers International Union; United (A FL-CIO ), 7830 West Lawrence Ave., Chicago 31, 111. Phone: Spring 4r-2217. President: Felix C. Jones. Secretary-treasurer: Toney Gallo. Research and education director: Thomas F. Miechur. Social insurance: (Research and education director.) Convention: Every 2 years; October 1962. Publication: Voice of the Cement, Lime, Gypsum and Allied Workers (monthly). Editor: (President.) Membership: 39,351; local unions, 276. Communications Workers of America (AFL-CIO), 1925 K St. NW., Washington 6, D.C. Phone: Federal 7-7711. President: Joseph A. Beirne. Secretary-treasurer: William A. Smallwood. Organizing activities: Raymond Hackney (Vice president). Research director: Mrs. Sylvia B. Gottlieb. Education director: (Organizing activities). Social insurance: (Research director). Legal: Charles V. Koons (General counsel). 1331 G St. NW., Washington, D.C. Convention: Annually; June, 1961. Publication: CWA News (monthly). Editor: A. B. Herrington. Membership: 259,917; local unions, 759. Chemical Workers Union; International (AFL-CIO ), 1659 West Market St., Akron 13, Ohio. Phone: University 4-2123. President: Walter L. Mitchell. Secretary-treasurer: Marshall Shafer. Research and education director: (Vacancy.) Social insurance: (Research and education director). Legal: Raymond C. Sheppard (Legal counsel). Convention: Every 2 years; 1962. Publication: International Chemical Worker (monthly). Editor: (President.) Membership: 79,000; local unions, 403. Coopers’ International Union of North America (AFLCIO), 120 Boylston St., Boston 16, Mass. Phone: Liberty 2-9612. President and secretary-treasurer: James J. Doyle. Christian Labor Association of the United States of America (I n d ), 1600 Buchanan Ave. SW., Grand Rapids 7, Mich. Phone: Cherry 5-8032. 17 Electrical Workers; International Brotherhood of (A F LCIO), 1200 15th St. NW., Washington 5, D.C. Phone: Columbia 5-8040. President: Gordon M. Freeman. Secretary: Joseph D. Keenan. Treasurer: Jeremiah P. Sullivan. Research and education director: James E. Noe. Social insurance: (Research and education director). Convention: Every 4 years; September 1962. Publication: The Electrical Workers’ Journal (monthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 771,000; local unions, 1,744. Convention: Every 2 years; April 1961. Publication: The C oop e d International Journal (quar terly). Editor: (President). Membership: 3,457; local unions, 34. Die Sinkers’ Conference; International ( I nd ), 7039 Superior Ave., Cleveland 3, Ohio. Phone: Express 1-3744. President: J. G. Meiner. Secretary-treasurer: Richard G. Arnold. Convention: Semiannually; August 1961. Publication: International Die Sinkers’ Conference News Flashes (monthly). Membership: 4,000; local unions, 35. Elevator Constructors; International Union of (A FL-CIO ), 12 South 12th St., Philadelphia 7, Pa. Phone: Walnut 2-2226. President: John Proctor. Secretary-treasurer: Edwin C. Magee. Sbcial insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Convention: Every 5 years; June 1961. Publication: The Elevator Constructor (monthly). Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Membership: 11,400; local unions, 107. Directors Guild of America, Inc. (I nd), 7950 Sunset Blvd., Hollywood 46, Calif. Phone: Oldfield 6-1220. President: Frank Capra. Secretary: Claude Binyon. Treasurer: Howard W. Koch. Social insurance: Joseph C. Youngerman (National execu tive secretary). Legal: Gordon E. Youngman (Counsel). 6505 Wilshire Blvd., Los Angeles 48, Calif. Convention: Annually. Membership: 2,150; local unions, 0. Engineers; American Federation of Technical (A FL-CIO ), 900 F St. NW., Washington 4, D.C. Phone: Republic 7-7366. President: Russell M. Stephens. Secretary-treasurer: Edward J. Coughlin. Research director: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal: Herbert S. Thatcher (Attorney). 1009 Tower Bldg., Washington 5, D.C. Convention: Every 2 years; 1962. Publication: Engineer’s Outlook (monthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 13,000; local unions, 86. Distillery, Rectifying and Wine Workers’ International Union of America (A FL-CIO ), 707 Summit Ave., Union City, N.J. Phone: Union 5-6330. President: Mortimer Brandenburg. Secretary-treasurer: George J. Oneto. Research and education director: Abraham S. Weiss. 1113 Avenue of the Americas, New York, N.Y. Social insurance: (President). Convention: Every 2 years; May 1962. Publication: D R W A W Journal (quarterly). Editor: (Research and education director). Membership: 34,400; local unions, 92. Engineers Association; Technical (I nd), 3525 West North Ave., Milwaukee 8, Wis. Phone: Hilltop 4-6404. President: Gilbert C. Zumach. Secretary: Marshall E. Fredrich. Organizing activities: Walter J. Klopp (Director Organization). Research and education director: Colin G. Welles. Convention: None. Publication: TEA News (monthly). Editor: (Research and education director). Membership: ------ ; local unions, 0. Electrical, Radio and Machine Workers; International Union of (AFL-CIO ), 1126 16th St. N W , Washington 6, D.C. Phone: Executive 3-6095. President: James B. Carey. Secretary-treasurer: A1 Hartnett. Research director: David Lasser. Education director: Benjamin D. Segal. Social insurance: Joseph Swire (Director, Pension, Health and Welfare Department). Legal: Benjamin C. Sigal (General counsel). Convention: Every 2 years; September 1962. Publication: IUE News (biweekly). Editor: James H. Toughill. Membership: 287,937; local unions, 525. Engineers; International Union of Operating (A FL-CIO ), 1125 17th St. NW., Washington 6, D.C. Phone: District 7-8560. President: Joseph J. Delaney. Secretary-treasurer: Hunter P. Wharton. Research and education director: Reese Hammond. Legal: J. Albert Woll (General counsel). 815 15th St. NW., Washington 5, D.C. Convention: Every 4 years; April 1964. Publication: International Operating Engineer (monthly). Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Membership: 291,000; local unions, 363. Electrical, Radio and Machine Workers of America; United (I nd), 11 East 51st St., New York 22, N.Y. Phone: Plaza 3-1960. President: Albert J. Fitzgerald. Secretary-treasurer: Julius Emspak. Organizing activities: James J. Matles (Director of Organization). Research director: Nathan Spero. Social insurance: (Research director). Convention: Annually; September 1961. Publication: U.E. News (biweekly). Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Membership: 160,000; local unions, 130. of Federal Employees; National Federation of (I nd), 1729 G St. NW., Washington 6, D.C. Phone: Metropolitan 8-0357. President: Vaux Owen. Secretary-treasurer: Miss Florence I. Broadwell. Organizing activities: Joseph P. Leary (Director of Mem bership) . Convention: Every 2 years; September 1962. Publication: The Federal Employee (monthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 53,000; local unions, 1,340. 18 Fire Fighters; International Association of (AFL-CIO ), 815 16th St. N W , Washington 6, D.C. Phone: District 7-9000. President: William D. Buck. Secretary-treasurer: John C. Kabachus. Research director: Rudolph A. Oswald. Convention: Every 2 years; August 1962. Publication: International Fire Fighter (monthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 95,000; local unions, 1,400. Convention: Every 3 years; May 1962. Publication: Justice (semimonthly). Editor: Leon Stein. Membership: 446,554;7 local unions, 492. Glass Bottle Blowers Association of the United States and Canada (AFL-CIO ), 226 South 16th St., Philadelphia 2, Pa. Phone: Kingsley 5-0540. President: Lee W. Minton. Secretary-treasurer: Newton W. Black. Social insurance: Charles Purnell (Insurance consultant). 335 Porter Bldg., Grant St., Pittsburgh 19, Pa. Legal: Albert K. Plone (Legal counsel). 511 Market St., Camden, N.J. Convention: Every 4 years; 1965. Publication: Glass Horizons (monthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 54,255; local unions, 231. Firemen and Oilers; International Brotherhood of (A F L CIO), 100 Indiana Ave. NW., Washington 1, D.C. Phone: Sterling 3-4960. President: Anthony Matz. Secretary-treasurer: William E. Fredenberger. Research director: John B. Curan. Education director: (Secretary-treasurer). Convention: Every 5 years; May 1961. Publication: Firemen and Oilers Journal (monthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 53,000; local unions, 800. Glass and Ceramic Workers of North America; United (AFL-CIO ), 556 East Town St., Columbus 15, Ohio. Phone: Capital 1-4465. President: Ralph Reiser. Secretary-treasurer: Lewis McCracken. Organizing activities: Enoch Rust (Vice president). Research and education director: Leland Beard. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal: Samuel Rothband (General counsel). 744 Broad St., Newark 2, N.J. Convention: Every 2 years; July 1962. Publication: The Glass Workers News (monthly). Editor: (Research and education director). Membership: 40,000; local unions, 140. Flight Engineers' International Association (A FL-CIO ), 100 Indiana Ave. NW., Washington 1, D.C. Phone: District 7-4511. President: Ronald A. Brown. Secretary-treasurer: Henry J. Breen. Organizing Activities: Harry S. O’ Brien (Executive vice president). Research and education director: (Secretary-treasurer). Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Convention: Annually; November 1961. Publication: FEIA News (monthly). Editor: Don Byrne. Membership: 3,250; local unions, 11. Glass Cutters League of America; Window (A FL-CIO ), 1078 South High St., Columbus 6, Ohio. Phone: Hickory 3-2310. President: Howard P. Chester. Secretary-treasurer: R. A. Lorant, Sr. Social insurance: (President). Legal: Robert A. Wilson (Attorney). 1103-4 Fifth Third Bank Bldg. Cincinnati 2, Ohio. Convention: Every 5 years; 1965. Membership: 1,450; local unions, 12. Furniture Workers of America; United (AFL-CIO ), 700 Broadway, New York 3, N.Y. Phone: Gramercy 7-9150. President: Morris Pizer. Secretary-treasurer: Fred Fulford. Research director: L. Nierenberg. Legal: Martin Raphael (General counsel). 165 Broadway, New York 6, N.Y. Convention: Every 2 years; May 1962. Publication: Furniture Workers Press (monthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 50,000; local unions, 140. Glass Workers' Union of North America; American Flint (AFL-CIO ). 204 Huron St., Toledo 4, Ohio. Phone: Cherry 3-7149. President: George M. Parker. Secretary-treasurer: James W. Mitchell. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal: Joseph A. Robie (Attorney). Mulholland, Robie and Hickey. National Bank Bldg., Madison Ave., Toledo 4, Ohio. Convention: Every 2 years; June 1961. Publication: American Flint (monthly). Editor: Albert Vottero. Membership: 30,706, local unions, 215. Garment Workers of America; United (AFL-CIO), 31 Union Sq. West, New York 3, N.Y. Phone: Watkins 4-6860. President: Joseph P. McCurdy. Secretary-treasurer: Miss E. M. Hogan. Research and education director: (President). Convention: Every 5 years; August 1962. Publication: The Garment Worker (monthly). Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Membership: 35,000; local unions, 180. Garment Workers' Union; International Ladies' (A F L CIO), 1710 Broadway, New York 19, N.Y. Phone: Columbus 5-7000. President: David Dubinsky. Secretary-treasurer: Louis Stulberg. Research director: Lazare Teper. Education director: Gus Tyler. Social insurance: Adolph Held (Director,^Health and Welfare Department). Legal: Morris Glushien (General counsel). 6 2 7 5 5 0 -6 2 - -4 Glove Workers’ Union of America; International (A F L CIO), 430 Bridge St., Marinette, Wis. Phone: Redwood 5-5413. President: Joseph C. Goodfellow. Secretary-treasurer: James Van Der Wall. Research and education director: Miss Jessie M. Reynolds. 5619 South Kay St., Tacoma 8, Wash. 7 As of January 1,1961. 19 Hatters, Cap and Millinery Workers International Union; United (AFL-CIO), 245 5th Ave., New York 16, N.Y. Phone: Murray Hill 3-5200. President and secretary-treasurer: Alex Rose. Organizing activities: James McNamara (Director of Organization). Research director: Harvey Steinberg. Education director: Vincent Mase. Social insurance: Harold Malin (Comptroller). Legal: Edward Morrison (Attorney). Convention: Every 3 years; 1962. Publication: The Hat Worker (monthly). Editor: J. C. Rich. Membership: 40,000; local unions, 88. Convention: Every 2 years; June 1961. Publication: The Glove Workers Bulletin (monthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 2,212; local unions, 21. Government Employees; American Federation of (A F LC IO ), 900 F St. NW., Washington 4, D.C. Phone: Republic 7-4705. President: James A. Campbell. Secretary-treasurer: Mrs. Esther F. Johnson. Research director: W. J. Voss. Education director: Clifford B. Noxon. 2011 Glenarm PL, Denver 5, Colo. Legal: Edward L. Merrigan (General counsel). 425 13th St. NW., Washington 4, D.C. Convention: Every 2 years; September 1962. Publication: The Government Standard (weekly). Editor: Ellis Rottman. Membership: 70,322; local unions, 781. Hod Carriers’, Building and Common Laborers’ Union of America; International (AFL-CIO), 905 16th St. NW., Washington 6, D.C. Phone: Republic 7-6464. President: Joseph V. Moreschi. Secretary-treasurer: Peter Fosco. Research and education director: Vincent F. Morreale. Legal: (Research and education director) (General counsel). Convention: Every 5 years; October 1966. Publication: The Laborer (monthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 442,473; local unions, 943. Grain Millers; American Federation of (AFL-CIO), 4949 Olson Memorial Highway, Minneapolis 22, Minn. Phone: Liberty 5-0211. President: Roy O. Wellborn. Secretary-treasurer: H. A. Schneider. Organizing activities: J. A. Leveridge (Director of Organization). Research director: Harry Stanek. 275 Cottage Hill Ave., Elmhurst, 111. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal: Alfred Kamin (General counsel). 140 South Dearborn St., Chicago, 111. Convention: Every 2 years; April 1963. Membership: 42,000; local unions, 280. Horseshoers of the United States and Canada ^Inter national Union of Journeymen (A FL-CIO ), 120 Prichard St., Hot Springs, Ark. Phone: National 3-4748. President: George C. Miller. Secretary-treasurer: Fred D. Webb. Research director: (Secretary-treasurer). Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Convention: Every 2 years; November 1961. Membership: 290; local unions, 21. Granite Cutters’ International Association of America; The (AFL-CIO), 18 Federal Ave., Quincy 69, Mass. Phone: Granite 2-0209. President: Costanzo Pagnano. Convention: (Determined by membership referendum). Publication: The Granite Cutters’ Journal (monthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 3,700; local unions, 34. Hosiery Workers; American Federation of (A F L-C IO ), 2319 North Broad St., Philadelphia 32, Pa. Phone: Baldwin 9-1800. President: Andrew Janaskie. Secretary-treasurer: Major Banachowicz. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal: Julian E. Goldberg (General counsel). 2028 Delancey PL, Philadelphia 3, Pa. Convention: Every 2 years; May 1961. Publication: Hosiery Worker (monthly). Editor: John J. M cCoy. Membership: 5,333;* local unions, 32. Guard Workers of America; United Plant ( I n d ), 14214 East Jefferson Ave., Detroit 15, Mich. Phone: Valley 1-1132. President: James C. McGahey. Secretary-treasurer: Roy I. Haines. Organizing activities: William F. Garey (Assistant to the president). Research and education director: Miss Helen Corcoran. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal: Erwin S. Bunin (General counsel). 1501 Ford Bldg., Detroit, Mich. Convention: Every 3 years; May 1961. Publication: The Guard News (monthly). Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Membership: 8,500; local unions, 72. Hotel & Restaurant Employees and Bartenders Interna tional Union (AFL-CIO) 525 Walnut St., Cincinnati 2, Ohio. Phone: Main 1-0300. President: Ed. S. Miller. Secretary-treasurer: Jack Weinberger. Organizing activities: Charles A. Paulsen (Director of Organization). Research and education director: Phillip M. Valley. Social insurance: O. L. Diefenbach (Administrative as sistant to the president). Legal: J. W. Brown (General counsel). 1505 Fountain Square Bldg., Cincinnati 2, Ohio. Convention: Every 4 years; March 1961. Publications: 1. Catering Industry Employee (monthly). 2. Food for Thought (bimonthly). E d ito r s : 1. (Secretary-treasurer). 2. (R e s e a r c h an d education director). Membership: 443,000; local unions, 568. Guards Union of America; International (I nd), 932 Upper Midwest Bldg., Minneapolis 1, Minn. Phone: Federal 3-1889. President: A. L. McLemore (Acting). Secretary-treasurer: C. J. Junglen. Research director: (Secretary-treasurer). Convention: Every 5 years; September 1961. Publication: Guards (quarterly). Editor: Arthur Newman. Membership: 1,682; local unions, 42. 20 Independent Unions; Congress of ( I n d ) , 8 2402 East Broadway, Alton, 111. Phone: Howard 2-8766. President: John Hartshorn. Secretary-treasurer: Ed Bickmore. Social insurance: Truman Davis (Business manager). Legal: James Almeater (Attorney). East Third St., Alton, 111. Convention: Annually. Publication: Union Labor News-Review (monthly). Editor: Frank Eyles. Membership: 500; local unions, 8. Organizing activities: C. G. Hungate. Research director: (vacancy). Legal: Harold Stern (General counsel). 70 Pine St., New York 5, N.Y. Convention: Every 4 years; October 1964. Publication: The Ironworker (monthly). Editor: James J. Clarke. Membership: 147,982; local unions, 323. Jewelry Workers’ Union; International (A FL-CIO ), 152 West 42d St., New York 36, N.Y. Phone: Chickering T-S793. President and secretary-treasurer: Harry Spodick. Legal: Irving Abramson (Attorney). 19 West 44th St., New York 36, N.Y. Convention: Every 3 years; May 1962. Publication: Gem (quarterly). Editor: Mrs. C. W. Gross. Membership: 12,732; local unions, 47. Industrial Workers of America; International Union, Allied (AFL-CIO ), 3520 West Oklahoma Ave., Milwaukee 15, Wis. Phone: Mitchell 5-9500. President: Carl W. Griepentrog. Secretary-treasurer: Gilbert Jewell. Research and education director: Richard W. Humphreys. Social insurance: (President). Convention: Every 2 years; September 1961. Publication: Allied Industrial Worker (monthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 68,000; local unions, 315. Lace Operatives of America; Amalgamated (I nd), 545 West Lehigh Ave., Philadelphia 33, Pa. Phone: Mayfair 4-2528. President: Frederick Dixon. Secretary-treasurer: John J. Newton. Education director: Frank J. Clark. 1069 Blair Ave., Scranton 8, Pa. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Convention: Every 5 years; June 1961. Publication: American Lace Worker (bimonthly). Editor: (Education director). Membership: 975; local unions, 30. Industrial Workers Union; National (I nd) ,8 321 Flynn Bldg., Des Moines, Iowa. Phone: Atlantic 2-1313. President: Walter L. Steward. Secretary: Madison Curry. Treasurer: Mrs. Lucille F. Stephenson. Research director: (Treasurer). Convention: Every 2 years; November 1961. Membership: ------ ; local unions, 9. Lathers International Union; The Wood, Wire and Metal (AFL-CIO ), 6530 New Hampshire Ave., Takoma Park 12, Md. Phone: Juniper 5-9720. President: Lloyd A. Mashburn. Secretary-treasurer: Harold Mills. Research director: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal: Louis H. Wilderman (Attorney). 12 South 12th St., Philadelphia 7, Pa. Convention: Every 3 years; September 1961. Publication: The Lather (monthly). Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Membership: 16,800; local unions, 320. Insurance Agents; International Union of Life (I nd), 161 West Wisconsin Ave., Milwaukee 3, Wis. Phone: Broadway 3-7849. President: William P. Harper. Secretary-treasurer: William Luedke. Organizing activities: C. Appleton (Vice president). Legal: R. T. McCann (Attorney). 152 West Wisconsin Ave., Milwaukee 3, Wis. Convention: Every 2 years; October 1962. Publication: Our Voice (monthly). Editor: Cy Burlingame. Membership: 2,000; local unions, 36. Lanndry and Dry Cleaning International Union (AFLCIO), 212 Wood St., Pittsburgh 22, Pa. Phone: Grant 1-4829. President: Winfield S. Chasmar. 660 Newark Ave., Room 200, Jersey City 6, N.J. Secretary-treasurer: Sam H. Begler. Education director: (President). Social insurance: (President). Convention: Every 2 years; May 1962. Membership: 22,000; local unions, 41. Insurance Workers International Union (AFL-CIO ), 1017 12th St. NW., Washington 5, D.C. Phone: Metropolitan 8-1888. President: George L. Russ. Secretary-treasurer: William A. Gillen. Organizing activities: Charles G. Heisel (Vice president). Legal: Irving Abramson (General counsel). 19 West 44th St., New York 36, N.Y. Convention: Every 2 years; May 1963. Publication: The Insurance Worker (monthly). Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Membership: 22,000; local unions,------ . Laundry, Dry Cleaning and Dye House Workers Inter national Union (I nd), 360 North Michigan Ave., Chicago 1, 111. Phone: Randolph 6-9416. President: Ralph T. Fagan. Secretary-treasurer: Mrs. Mildred Gianini. Legal: Mayer Goldberg (Counsel). 33 North La Salle St., Chicago, 111. Convention: Every 4 years; May 1961. Publication: The International Laundry Worker (bi monthly) . Editor: (President). Membership: 65,700; local unions, 102. Iron Workers; International Association of Bridge, Struc tural and Ornamental (A FL-CIO ), 3615 Olive St., St. Louis 8, Mo. Phone: Franklin 1-3900. President: John H. Lyons, Jr. Secretary: James R. Downes. Treasurer: James V. Cole. 8 Affiliated with the National Independent Union Council. 21 Leather Goods, Plastic and Novelty Workers’ Union; International (AFL-CIO), 265 West 14th St., New York 11, N.Y. Phone: Oregon 5-9240. President: Norman Zukowsky. Secretary-treasurer: Jack Wieselberg. Organizing activities: Ralph Cennaino (General or ganizer) . Research and education director: Abraham Weiss. Social insurance: Charles Feinstein (Director, Health and Welfare Fund). Legal: Max H. Frankie (General counsel). 305 Broadway, New York 7, N.Y. Convention: Every 3 years; June 1963. Publication: Progress (quarterly). Editor: (President). Membership: 32,000; local unions, 84. Leather Workers International Union of America (A F L CIO), 10 Lowell St., Peabody, Mass. Phone: Jefferson 1-5605. President: Richard B. O’ Keefe. Secretary-treasurer: Joseph A. Duffy. Organizing activities: Edward J. Freeman (Director of Organization). Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal: Samuel E. Angoff (Attorney). Grant, Angoff, Goldman & Manning. 44 School St., Boston 8, Mass. Convention: Every 2 years; 1962. Publication: The Bulletin (bimonthly). Editor: (President and secretary-treasurer). Membership: 9,500; local unions, 18. Locomotive Engineers; Brotherhood of (I nd), 1112 Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers Bldg., Cleve land 14, Ohio. Phone: Cherry 1-2630. Grand Chief Engineer: Roy E. Davidson. Secretary-treasurer: H. F. Hempy. Research and education director: Donald S. Beattie. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Convention: Every 3 years; July 1962. Publication: The Locomotive Engineer (biweekly). Editor: (Grand Chief Engineer). Membership: 43,165; local unions, 909. Locomotive Firemen and Enginemen; Brotherhood of (A FL-CIO ), 318 Keith Bldg., Cleveland 15, Ohio. Phone: Cherry 1-5375. President: H. E. Gilbert. Secret ary-treasurer: Ray Scott. Social insurance: (President). Legal: H. C. Heiss (General counsel). 622 Keith Bldg., Cleveland 15, Ohio. Convention: Every 4 years; 1963. Publications: 1. Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen and E n g i n e m e n ’ s M a gazin e (monthly). 2. Enginemen’s Press (biweekly). Editor: L. E. Whitler. Membership: 81,107; local unions, 941. Longshoremen’s Association; International (A FL-CIO ), 265 West 14th St., New York 11, N.Y. Phone: Watkins 4-3111. President: William V. Bradley. Secretary-treasurer: Harry R. Hasselgren. Organizing activities: Thomas Gleason (General organ izer) . Research director: John Condon. Convention: Every 4 years; July 1963. Membership: 50,000; local unions, 380. Letter Carriers of the United States of America; National Association of (AFL-CIO ), 100 Indiana Ave. NW., Washington 1, D.C. Phone: Executive 3-4695. President: William C. Doherty. Secretary-treasurer: R. B. Kremers. Organizing activities: James H. Rademacher (Assistant secretary-treasurer). Research and education director: Jerome J. Keating. Convention: Every 2 years; September 1962. Publication: The Postal Record (monthly). Editor: (Research and education director). Membership: 138,000; local unions, 4,900. Longshoremen’s and Warehousemen’s Union; 150 Golden Gate Ave., San Francisco 2, Calif. Phone: Prospect 5-0533. President: Harry Bridges. Secretary-treasurer: Louis Goldblatt. Organizing activities: J. R. Robertson (Vice president). Research and education director: Lincoln Fairley. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Convention: Every 2 years; April 1961. Publication: The Dispatcher (biweekly). Editor: Morris Watson. Membership: 60,000; local unions, 81. Letter Carriers’ Association; National Rural ( I n d ), 1040 Warner Bldg., Washington 4, D.C. Phone: Republic 7-4440. President: T. M. Martin. Secretary: John W. Emeigh. Treasurer: Ernest E. Donaldson. Convention: Annually; August 1961. Publication: The National Rural Letter Carrier (weekly). Editor: Max H. Jordan. Membership: 38,321; local unions, 2,000. Machine Printers’ Beneficial Association of the United States (I nd), 3 River view Dr., Barrington, R.I. Phone: Geneva 8-5849. President: Eric W. Lindberg. Secretary-treasurer: John T. Patton. Social insurance: (President and secretary-treasurer). Legal: Thomas S. Hogan (Attorney). 10 Weybossett St., Providence, R.I. Convention: Annually; October 1961. Membership: 1,400; local unions,------ . Lithographers of America; Amalgamated (I nd), 233 West 49th St., New York 19, N.Y. Phone: Judson 2-1775. President: Kenneth J. Brown. Secretary-treasurer: Donald W. Stone. Organizing activities: Gus Petrakis (Vice president). Research director: Mrs. Lucille Vener. Education director: Jack Wallace. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal: Benjamin M. Robinson (Legal counsel). 230 Park Ave., New York 17, N.Y. Convention: Every 2 years; September 1961. Publication: The Lithographers’ Journal (monthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 37,099; local unions, 92. Inter national (I nd), Machinists; International Association of (AFL-CIO ), 1300 Connecticut Ave. NW., Washington 1, D.C. Phone: Adams 2-6309. President: A. J. Hayes. Secretary-treasurer: Elmer E. Walker. Research director: Vernon Jirikowic. Education director: John Brumm. 22 Social insurance: (Research director). Legal: Plato E. Papps (General counsel). Convention: Every 4 years; September 1964. Publication: The Machinist (weekly). Editor: Gordon H. Cole. Membership: 898,139; local unions, 1,993. Convention: Every 2 years; October 1962. Publication: The Shipbuilder (monthly). Editor: A. G. Delman. Membership: 30,000; local unions, 40. Maritime Union o f America; National (A FL-CIO ), 346 West 17th St., New York 11, N.Y. Phone: Watkins 4-3900. President: Joseph Curran. Secretary-treasurer: Steve Federoff. Organizing Activities: Shannon J. Wall (Vice president). Research director: Bernard Raskin. Social insurance: Robert Nesbitt (National representa tive) . Convention: Every 3 years; October 1963. Publication: NM U Pilot (biweekly). Editor: (Research director). Membership: 40,000; port branches, 30. Mailers Union; International ( I n d ), 2240 Bell Ct., Denver 15, Colo. Phone: Belmont 3-2428. President: Harold A. Hosier. Secretary-treasurer: Gene Johnson. 503 Fleming Bldg., Des Moines 9, Iowa. Research director: (President). Education director: (Secretary-treasurer). Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Convention: Annually; August 1961. Publication: International Mailer (monthly). Editor: ( Secre tary-treasurer). Membership: 3,800; local unions, 69. Masters, Mates and Pilots; International Organization of (A FL-CIO ), 17 Battery PL, New York 4, N.Y. Phone: Whitehall 4-8505. President: Charles M. Crooks. Secretary-treasurer: Captain John M. Bishop. Social insurance: Robert Creasey (Administrator). 11 Broadway, New York, N.Y. Legal: Marvin Schwartz (Legal counsel). 233 Broadway, New York 4, N.Y. Convention: Every 2 years. Publication: Washington Log Book (monthly). Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Membership: 10,000; local unions, 35. Maintenance of Way Employes; Brotherhood of (AFLCIO), 12050 Woodward Ave., Detroit 3, Mich. Phone: Townsend 8-0489. President: H. C. Crotty. Secretary-treasurer: Frank L. Noakes. Organizing Activities: E. J. Plondke (Director of Public Relations). Research and education director: D. W. Hertel. Social insurance: (President). Convention: Every 4 years; July 1962 Publication: Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Em ployes Railway Journal (monthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 164,447; local unions, 1,358. Meat Cutters and Butcher Workmen of North America; Amalgamated (A FL-CIO ), 2800 North Sheridan Rd., Chicago 14, 111. Phone: Bittersweet 8-8700. President: Thomas J. Lloyd. Secretary-treasurer: Patrick E. Gorman. Research director: James H. Wishart. Education director: Helmuth F. Kern. Social insurance: Joseph S. Sullivan (Resident counsel). Legal: (Social insurance). Convention: Every 4 years; June 1964. Publication: The Butcher Workman (monthly). Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Membership: 333,482; local unions, 413. Marble, Slate and Stone Polishers, Rubbers and Sawyers, Tile and Marble Setters’ Helpers and Marble Mosaic and Terrazzo Workers’ Helpers; International Associa tion of (AFL-CIO ), 821 15th St. N W , Washington 5, D.C. Phone: District 7-7414. President and secretary-treasurer: William Peitler. Convention: Every 2 years; 1961. Membership: 9,856; local unions, 134. Marine Engineers’ Beneficial Association; National (AFL-CIO ), 400 First St. NW., Washington 1, D.C. Phone: Sterling 3-2924. President: Edward N. Altman. Secretary-treasurer: Jesse Calhoon. 17 Battery PL, New York 4, N.Y. Research and education director: (President). Social insurance: (President and secretary-treasurer). Legal: Lee Pressman (General counsel). 50 Broadway, New York 4, N.Y. Convention: Annually; May 1961. Publication: The American Marine Engineer (monthly). Editor: Les Kushiner. Membership: 11,000; local unions, 23. Mechanics Educational Society of America (A FL-CIO ), 1974 National Bank Bldg., Detroit 26, Mich. Phone: Woodward 3-0700. President: George White. Secretary: Miss Elizabeth McCracken. Convention: None. Publication: MESA Educator (monthly). Editor: Alfred Smith. Membership: 38,058; local unions, 36. Mechanics and Foremen of Naval Shore Establishments; National Association of Master (AFL-CIO), 117 Beaumont Ave., Newtonville 60, Mass. President: David Himmelfarb. Secretary-treasurer: George P. Chamberlain. Convention: Annually: April 1961. Membership: 495; local unions, 26. Marine and Shipbuilding Workers of America; Industrial Union of (AFL-CIO ), 534 Cooper St., Camden 2, N. J. Phone: Woodlawm 4-0517. President: John J. Grogan. Secretary-treasurer: Ross D. Blood. Research director: Mrs. Rosalind Schulman. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal: M. H. Goldstein (General counsel). National Bank Bldg., Philadelphia 7, Pa. Messengers; The National Association of Special Delivery (A FL-CIO ), 112 C St. NW., Washington 1, D.C. Phone: District 7-6971. 23 President: George L. Warfel. Secretary-treasurer: William E. Peacock. Convention: Every 2 years; August 1962. Membership: 2,000; local unions, 150. Musicians; American Federation of (A FL-CIO ), 425 Park Ave., New York 22, N.Y. Phone: Plaza 8-0600. President: Herman D. Kenin. Secretary: Stanley Ballard. Treasurer: George Clancy. Research and education director: (President). Social insurance: (President). Convention: Annually; June 1961. Publication: International Musician (monthly). Editor: (Secretary). Membership: 266,618; local unions, 685. Metal Polishers, Buffers, Platers and Helpers International Union (A FL-CIO ), 5578 Montgomery Rd., Cincinnati 12, Ohio. Phone: Jefferson 1-2500. President and secretary-treasurer: Ray Muehlhoffer. Social insurance: Robert A. Wilson (Attorney). 1104 Fifth Third Bank Bldg., Cincinnati 2, Ohio. Legal: (Social insurance). Convention: At least once every 4 years, subject to membership referendum. Publication: Metal Polisher, Buffer and Plater (bimonthly). Editor: (President and secretary-treasurer). Membership: 18,000; local unions, 75. Newspaper Guild; American (A FL-CIO ), 1126 16th St. NW., Washington 6, D.C. Phone: Sterling 3-1250. President: Arthur Rosenstock. Executive vice president: William J. Farson. Secretary-treasurer: Charles A. Perlik, Jr. Organizing activities: J. William Blatz (Director of Organization). Research and education director: Ellis T. Baker. Social insurance: Stephen Ripley (Executive secretary, Contracts Committee). Legal: Irving Leuchter (Counsel). 24 Commerce St., Newark, N.J. Convention: Annually; July 1961. Publication: The Guild Reporter (semimonthly). Editor: Charles E. Crissey. Membership: 31,411; local unions, 92. Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers; International Union of (I nd), 941 East 17th Ave., Denver 18, Colo. Phone: Keystone 4-7211. President: John Clark. Secretary-treasurer: Irving Dichter. Research director: Bernard W. Stern. Social insurance: (Research director). Legal: Nathan Witt (General counsel). P.O. Box 156, New York 23, N.Y. Convention: Annually; March 1961. Publication: Mine-Mill Union (monthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 100,000; local unions, 200. Newspaper and Mail Deliverers’ Union of New York and Vicinity (I nd), 25 Ann St., New York 38, N.Y. Phone: Rector 2-6135. President: Joseph Baer. Secret ary-treasurer: Stanley J. Lehman. Legal: Asher Schwartz (Attorney). 501 Fifth Ave., New York 17, N.Y. Convention: None. Publication: N.M.D.U. Bulletin (monthly). Editor: Henry Breslow. Membership: 4,000; local unions, 1. Mine Workers of America; United (I nd), 900 15th St. NW., Washington 5, D.C. Phone: Metropolitan 8-0530. President: Thomas Kennedy. Secretary-treasurer: John Owens. Research director: Michael Widman, Jr. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal: E arl E. H ou ck (D irector, UMW A Legal Department). Convention: Every 4 years; October 1964. Publication: United Mine Workers Journal (semimonthly) Editor: Justin McCarthy. Membership: 600,000; local unions, 3,556. District 50, United Mine Workers of America, 900 15th St. NW., Washington 5, D.C. Phone: Metropolitan 8-0530. President: Elwood S. Moffett. Secretary-treasurer: John J. Badoud. Research director: Edward E. Kennedy. Social insurance: (Research director). Legal: Yelverton Cowherd (General counsel). 1435 K St. NW., Washington 5, D.C. Convention: Every 4 years; April 1965. Publication: District 50 News (semimonthly). Editor: John V. Johnson. Membership: ------ ; local unions, 1,700. Office Employes International Union (AFL-CIO), 1012 14th St. NW., Washington 5, D.C. Phone: Executive 3-4464. President: Howard Coughlin. 265 West 14th St., New York 11, N.Y. Secretary-treasurer: J. Howard Hicks. Organizing activities: Henderson B. Douglas (Director of Organization). Research director: Thomas J. Lilly. 265 West 14th St., New York 11, N.Y. Education director: (President). Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Convention: Every 3 years; June 1962. Publication: White Collar (monthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 52,981; local unions, 228. Oil, Chemical and Atomic Workers International Union (A FL-CIO ), P.O. Box 2812, Denver 1, Colo. Phone: Amherst 6-0811. President: O. A. Knight. Secretary-treasurer: T. M. McCormick. Organizing activities: E. Carl Mattern (Organizing Director). Research director: E. E. Phelps. Education director: Alfred L. Wickman. Legal: William E. Rentfro (General counsel). Convention: Every 2 years; August 1961. Publication: Union News (semimonthly). Editor: Ray Davidson. Membership: 174,000; local unions, 562. Molders’ and Allied Workers’ Union of North America; International (A F L-C IO ), 1225 East McMillan St., Cincinnati 6, Ohio. Phone: Capitol 1-1525. President: William A. Lazzerini. Secretary: Walter Griffiths. Treasurer: Roland Belanger. Social insurance: (Secretary). Convention: Every 5 years; July 1961. Publication: International Molders’ and Allied Workers’ Journal (monthly). Editor: Edward F. Wulf. Membership: 53,833;* local unions, 390. 24 Packinghouse Workers; National Brotherhood of ( I n d ), 321 Flynn Bldg., Des Moines, Iowa. Phone: Atlantic 2-1313. President: Don Mahon. Secretary: Floyd L. Boyer. Treasurer: Manual Vaca. Research director: Miss Ann Leonard. Education director: (President). Social insurance: (President). Legal: (Research director) (Attorney). Convention: Annually; October 1961. Publication: National Brotherhood News (irregularly). Editor: (President). Membership: ------ ; local unions, 26. Packinghouse, Food and Allied Workers; United (A F L C IO ), 608 South Dearborn St., Chicago 5, 111. Phone: Webster 9-5343. President: Ralph Helstein. Secretary-treasurer: G. R. Hathaway. Research director: (Vacancy). Education director: Leroy Johnson. Social insurance: Charles Fischer (Administrative assistant to the president). Legal: Eugene Cotton (Counsel). 105 West Adams St., Chicago, 111. Convention: Every 2 years; May 1962. Publications: 1. The Packinghouse Worker (monthly). 2. The Meat of It (quarterly). Editors: 1. Leslie Orear. 2. ------ . Membership: 102,598; local unions, 347. Painters, Decorators and Paperhangers of America; Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO ), 217-219 North 6th St., Lafayette, Ind. Phone: Sherwood 2-3081. President: Lawrence M. Raftery. Secretary-treasurer: William H. Rohrberg. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Convention: Every 5 years; August 1964. Publication: The Painter and Decorator (monthly). Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Membership: 192,568; local unions, 1,341. Petroleum Workers, Inc.; International Union of (I nd), 1522 18th St., Bakersfield, Calif. Phone: Fairview 7-1614. President: L. P. Taylor. Secretary-treasurer: George T. Golden. Organizing activities: J. F. Manning. (Chairman, Organiz ing Committee). Research directors: E. D. Farmer and W. C. Brandt, Jr. Education director: (Secretary-treasurer). Convention: Every 2 years; January 1963. Publication: Independent Oiler (monthly). Editor: Jack Bullock. Membership: 3,500; local unions, 19. Photo-Engravers’ Union of North America; International (A FL-CIO ), 3605 Potomac St., St. Louis 16, Mo. Phone: Prospect 6-1413. President: Wilfrid T. Connell. 1114 Statler Bldg., Boston 16, Mass. Phone: Hancock 6-3642. Secretary-treasurer: Ben G. Schaller. Research and education director: Fred W. Wentzel. 2112 Newton Ave. South, Minneapolis 5, Minn. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Convention: Annually; August 1961. Publication: The American Photo Engraver (monthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 17,090; local unions, 99. Plasterers’ and Cement Masons’ International Association of the United States and Canada; Operative (A FL-CIO ), 1125 17th St. NW., Washington 6, D.C. Phone: Executive 3-6569. President: Edward J. Leonard. Secretary-treasurer: John J. Hauck. Research and education director: (Secretary-treasurer). Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Convention: Every 3 years; August 1961. Publication: The Plasterer and Cement Mason (monthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 68,000; local unions, 535. Plate Printers’, Die Stampers’ and Engravers’ Union of North America; International (A FL-CIO ), 18 Amundson Ave., Mt. Vernon, N.Y. Phone: 8-0292. President: Ben J. Mazza. Secretary-treasurer: Walter J. Smith. Convention: Annually; May 1961. Membership: 700; local unions, 14. Papermakers and Paperworkers; United (A FL-CIO ), Papermakers Bldg., Albany 1, N.Y. Phone: Hobart 5-7388. President: Paul L. Phillips. Secretary-treasurer: A. E. Brown. Organizing activities: Harry D. Sayre (Executive vice president). Research and education director: Charleton H. Faler. Social insurance: Robert A. Bargeron (Director, Health and Welfare Department). Legal: Warren Woods (Attorney). 1111 E St. NW., Suite 716, Washington 4, D.C. Convention: Every 3 years; 1963. Publication: United Paper (monthly). Editor: Richard Estep. Membership: 140,000; local unions, 724. Plumbing and Pipe Fitting Industry of the United States and Canada; United Association of Journeymen and Ap prentices of the (A FL-CIO ), 901 Massachusetts Ave. NW., Washington 1, D.C. Phone: National 8-5823. President: Peter T. Schoemann. Secretary-treasurer: William C. O’ Neill. Research director: Robert E. McMillen. Legal: Martin F. O’ Donoghue (General counsel). 831 Tower Bldg., Washington 5, D.C. Convention: Every 5 years; August 1961. Publication: United Association of Journeymen and Ap prentices of the Plumbing and Pipe Fitting Industry Journal (monthly). Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Membership: 251,273; local unions, 750. Pattern Makers’ League of North America (A F L-C IO ), 1000 Connecticut Ave. NW., Washington 6, D.C. Phone: District 7-3294. President: Gunnar Hallstrom. Convention: At least once every 4 years, subject to mem bership referendum; June 1962. Publication: Pattern Makers’ Journal (bimonthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 13,900; local unions, 84. Porters; Brotherhood of Sleeping Car (AFL-CIO), 217 West 125th St., New York 27, N.Y. Phone: Monument 2-5080. President: A. Philip Randolph. 25 Postal Supervisors; National Association of (I nd), P.O. Box 2013, Washington 13, D.C. Phone: Sterling 3-7456. President: Fred J. 0 ’ Dwyer. Secretary: Donald N. Ledbetter. Treasurer: Charles J. Turrisi. Convention: Every 2 years; August 1962. Publication: The Postal Supervisor (monthly). Editor: (Secretary). Membership: 19,250; local unions, 405. Secretary-treasurer: Ashley L. Totten. Organizing activities: William H. Bowe (International field representative). Convention: Every 3 years; September 1962. Publication: The Black Worker (monthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 6,000; local unions, 73. Post Office and General Services Maintenance Employees; National Association of (I n d ), 724 9th St. NW., Washington 1, D.C. Phone: Sterling 3-5767. President: John W. Richardson. Secretary-treasurer: James D. Burke. Convention: Every 2 years; August 1962. Publication: Maintenance News (bimonthly). Editor: Ross A. Messer. Membership: 7,400; local unions, 250. Postal Union; National (I nd), 509 14th St. NW., Washington 4, D.C. Phone: Sterling 3-5177. President: John W. MacKay. Secretary-treasurer: David Silvergleid. Research director: (Secretary-treasurer). Convention: Every 2 years; August 1962. Publication: The Progressive (monthly). Editor: Herman Berio we. Membership: 32,000; local unions, 400. Post Office Motor Vehicle Employees; National Federa tion of (A FL-CIO ), 412 5th St. NW., Washington 1, D.C. Phone: Sterling 3-4366. President: Lee B. Walker. Secretary: Everett G. Gibson. Treasurer: Chester W. Parrish. Convention: Every 2 years; August 1962. Publication: Rotor (monthly). Editor: Bernard Bennett. Membership: 5,000; local unions, 153. Postmasters of the United States; National League of (I nd), Raleigh Bldg., 12th St. and Pennsylvania Ave. NW., Washington 4, D.C. Phone: District 7-3508. President: William T. Vaughn. Secretary-treasurer: Mrs. Aquina Thimmesch. Organizing activities: Bun Raley (Legislative repre sentative). Convention: Annually; August 1961. Publication: The Postmasters Advocate (monthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 12,984; local unions, 0. Post Office and Postal Transportation Service Mail Handlers, Watchmen and Messengers; National As sociation of (A FL-CIO ), 900 F St. NW., Washington 4, D.C. Phone: Republic 7-8066. President: Harold McAvoy. Secretary: Harry E. Lennox. Treasurer: Max M. Hirsch. Organizing activities: Arthur T. Burwell (National Organizer). v Convention: Every 2 years; September 1961. Membership: 4,000; local unions, 117. Potters; International Brotherhood of Operative (A F L CIO), P.O. Box 752, East Liverpool, Ohio. Phone: 385-5613. President: E. L. Wheatley. Secretary-treasurer: Charles F. Jordan. Research directors: F. Dales and (Secretary-treasurer). Education director: F. Dales. Social insurance: (President and secretary-treasurer). Convention: Annually; June 1961. Publication: Potters Herald (weekly). Editor: (President). Membership: 25,000; local unions, 110. Postal Clerks; United Federation of (AFL-CIO), 817 14th St. NW., Washington 5, D.C. Phone: Metropolitan 8-2304. President: E. C. Hallbeck. Secretary-treasurer: John F. Bowen. Organizing activities: Joseph F. Thomas (Director of Organization). Research and education director: William Price. Convention: Every 2 years; August 1962. Publications: 1. Union Postal Clerk (monthly). 2. Federation News Service Bulletin (weekly, when Congress is in session). Editors: 1. (President). 2. John F. O' Connor. Membership: 135,000; local unions,------ . Printing Pressmen and Assistants’ Union of North America; International (A FL-CIO ), Pressmen’s Home, Tenn. Phone: 202. President: Anthony J. DeAndrade. Secretary-treasurer: Alexander J. Rohan. Research director: Walter M. Allen. Education director: (President). Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal: John S. McLellan (General counsel). Kingsport, Tenn. Convention: Every 4 years; September 1964. Publications: 1. American Pressmen (monthly). 2. Specialty Worker (monthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 113,903; local unions, 759. Postal Employees; National Alliance of (I nd), 1644 11th St. NW., Washington 1, D.C. Phone: Decatur 2-4313. President: Ashby G. Smith. Secretary: Votie D. Dixon. Treasurer: Phillip W. Holland. Research director: Charles R. Braxton. Education director: Charles S. Gorman. 3355 Baker St. NE., Washington 19, D.C. Legal: Thomas P. Bomar (Attorney). 1939 13th St. NW., Washington 1, D.C. Convention: Every 2 years; August 1961. Publication: The Postal Alliance (monthly). Editor: Snow F. Grigsby. Membership: 18,000; local unions, 114. Protection Employees; Independent Union of Plant (I nd), 146 Summer St., Boston 10, Mass. Phone: Hancock 6-9434. President: Frank E. Ryan. Secretary: W. J. Cavanagh. Social insurance: Earle Keans (Administrator). Convention: Annually; June 1961. 26 President: Milton G. Schoch. Secretary-treasurer: John S. Meyers. Research director: R. H. Wachowiak, Social insurance: (President). Convention: Every 4 years; July 1962. Publication: The Railroad Yardmaster (bimonthly). Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Membership: 4,500; local unions, 82. Publication: International Newsletter (quarterly). Editor: (President). Membership: 2,000; local unions, 26. Pulp, Sulphite and Paper Mill Workers; International Brotherhood of (A FL-CIO ), Fort Edward, N.Y. Phone: RH7-3361. President and secretary: John P. Burke. Treasurer: Henry Segal. Research and education director: John J. McNiff. Social insurance: (President and secretary). Convention: Every 3 years; September 1962. Publication: Pulp, Sulphite and Paper Mill Workers' Journal (bimonthly). Editor: (President and secretary). Membership: 170,544; local unions, 691. Railroad Yardmasters of North America, Inc. (I nd), 809 Lafayette Bldg., Buffalo 3, N.Y. Phone: TL 4-8778. President: Roy E. Powell. Secretary-treasurer: Charles M. Donnelly. Convention: Every 2 years; May 1962. Publication: Railroad Workers Journal (quarterly). Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Membership: ------ ; local unions, 35. Radio Association; American (AFLr-CIO), 5 Beekman St., New York 38, N.Y. Phone: Cortlandt 7-6397. President: William R. Steinberg. Secretary-treasurer: Bernard L. Smith. Research director: M. H. Strichartz. Social insurance: (President). Convention: Every 2 years; March 1962. Publication: ARA Log (quarterly). Editor: (President). Membership: 1,500; local unions,------ . Railway Carmen of America; Brotherhood (AFL-CIO), 4929 Main St., Kansas City 2, Mo. Phone: Logan 1-1112. President: A. J. Bernhardt. Secretary-treasurer: T. S. Howieson. Education director: R. H. Jamison. Convention: Every 4 years; September 1962. Publication: Railway Carmen’s Journal (monthly). Editor: (Education director). Membership: 125,000; local unions, 966. Railroad Signalmen; Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO), 2247 Lawrence Ave., Chicago 25, 111. Phone: Longbeach 1-7355. President: Jesse Clark. Secretary-treasurer: C. J. Chamberlain. Research director: (President). Social insurance: (President). Convention: Every 3 years; August 1961. Publication: The Signalman’s Journal (monthly). Editor: E. L. Abbott. Membership: 14,396; local unions, 220. Railway Conductors and Brakemen; Order of (I nd), O.R.C.B. Bldg., Cedar Rapids, Iowa. Phone: Empire 2-1195. President: Louis J. Wagner. Secretary-treasurer: C. H. Anderson. Research director: Carl F. Christiansen. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal: V. C. Shuttleworth (General counsel). Elliott, Shuttleworth and Ingersoll. 1120 Merchants National Bank Bldg. Cedar Rapids, Iowa. Convention: Every 4 years; June 1962. Publication: The Conductor and Brakeman (monthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 25,000; local unions, 501. Railroad Telegraphers; The Order of (AFL-CIO), 3860 Lindell Blvd., St. Louis 8, Mo. Phone: Jefferson 3-8321. President: G. E. Leighty. Secretary-treasurer: E. M. Mosier. Research director: Ray J. Westfall. Education director: J. E. Loving. Social insurance: (President). Convention: Every 4 years; June 1964. Publication: The Railroad Telegrapher (monthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 57,450; local unions,------ . Railway Employees; International Association of (I nd), P.O. Box 1095, Albany, Ga. Phone: Hemlock 5-5549. President: John W. Whitaker. Secretary-treasurer: Cyrille Salvant. Organizing activities: Herman Simpson (Chairman, Exec utive Board). Research director: H. R. Barnett. 1100 North University Ave., Knoxville, Tenn. Education director: William Henderson. 608 Jones St., Waycross, Ga. Social insurance: (President). Legal: Arthur D. Shores (General counsel). 1527 5th Ave. North, Birmingham, Ala. Convention: Every 2 years; July 1961. Publication: Quarterly Bulletin. Editor: (President). Membership: 450; local unions, 31. Railroad Trainmen; Brotherhood of (A FL-CIO ), 1370 Ontario St., Cleveland 13, Ohio. Phone: Main 3-0030. President: William P. Kennedy. Secretary-treasurer: William E. B. Chase. Organizing activities: F. C. Montgomery (Manager, Field Service Department). Research and education director: Byrl A. Whitney. 312 Pennsylvania Ave. SE., Washington 3, D.C. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal: Wayland K. Sullivan (General counsel). Convention: Every 4 years; 1964. Publication: Trainmen News (weekly). Editor: George H. Hennemuth. Membership: 159,384; local unions, 1,113. Railway Patrolmen's International Union (AFL-CIO), 218 Melon PL, Elizabeth 3, N.J. Phone: 3-6148. President: William J. Ryan. Secretary-treasurer: Cecil Smithson. 1536 West 105th St., Chicago 43, 111. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Convention: Every 2 years; October 1962. Membership: 3,000; local unions, 60. Railroad Yardmasters of America (A FL-CIO ), 537 South Dearborn St., Chicago 5, 111. Phone: Wabash 2-0954. 627550— 62------- 5 27 Railway and Steamship Clerks, Freight Handlers, Express and Station Employes; Brotherhood of (A FL-CIO ), 1015 Vine St., Cincinnati 2, Ohio. Phone: Parkway 1-3150. President: George M. Harrison. Secretary-treasurer: George M. Gibbons. Organizing activities: Harvey C. Harrison (Director of Organization). Social insurance: Edward J. Gubser (Director of Health and Welfare). Legal: Ivar H. Peterson (General counsel). Convention: Every 4 years; May 1963. Publications: 1. The Railway Clerk (semimonthly). 2. Grand President’s Bulletin (monthly). Editors: 1. (Secretary-treasurer). 2. (President). Membership: 300,000; local unions, 1,835. Roofers, Damp and Waterproof Workers Association; United Slate, Tile and Composition (A FL-CIO ), 1125 17th St. NW., Washington 6, D.C. Phone: Metropolitan 8-3228. President: Charles D. Aquadro. Secretary-treasurer: John A. McConaty. Research director: (President). Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Convention: Every 3 years; October 1963. Publication: The Journeyman Roofer and Waterproofer (monthly). Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Membership: 20,284; local unions, 229. Rubber, Cork, Linoleum and Plastic Workers of America; United (A FL-CIO ), 87 South High St., Akron 8, Ohio. Phone: Franklin 6-6181. President: George Burdon. Secretary-treasurer: I. Gold. Organizing activities: Rex C. Murray (Organizational Director). Research director: Ralph Bergmann. Education director: William L. Abbott. Social insurance: Kenneth Oldham (Director, Pension and Insurance Department). Legal: G. L. Patterson (General counsel). Convention: Every 2 years; September 1962. Publication: United Rubber Worker (monthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 170,000; local unions, 415. Railway and Airline Supervisors Association; The Ameri can (A FL-CIO ), 53 West Jackson Blvd., Chicago 4, 111. Phone: Wabash 2-3272. President: James P. Tahney. Secretary-treasurer: Rudolph Durdik. Organizing activities: John Nuter (Vice president). Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Convention: Every 2 years; October 1962. Publication: The Supervisor’s Journal (bimonthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 6,311; local unions, 99. Railway Trainmen and Locomotive Firemen; Association of ( I nd ), 1008 Church St., Norfolk 10, Va. Phone: Madison 7-8207. President: J. F. Little, Jr. Secretary-treasurer: W. L. Lewis. Organizing activities: Manuel C. Henry (Vice president). Legal: Joseph C. Waddy (General counsel). 615 F St. NW., Washington 4, D.C. Convention: Every 2 years; July 1961. Membership: 250; local unions, 17. Seafarers’ International Union of North America (A F L CIO), 675 4th Ave., Brooklyn 32, N.Y. Phone: Hyacinth 9-6600. President: Paul Hall. Secretary-treasurer: John Hawk. Research and education director: Herbert Brand. Legal: Ray Murdock (Legal counsel). Sheraton Park Hotel, Washington 8, D.C. Convention: Every 2 years; March 1963. Membership: 75,000; port branches, 90. Retail Clerks International Association (A F L-C IO ), Connecticut Ave. and DeSales St. NW., Washington 6, D.C. Phone: National 8-5414. President: James A. Suffridge. Secretary-treasurer: William W. Maguire. Organizing activities: Murray Plopper (Director of Or ganization). Research and education director: Ben B. Seligman. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal: S. G. Lippman (General counsel). Convention: Every 4 years; June 1963. Publication: Retail Clerks International Advocate (monthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 342,000; local unions, 400. Atlantic, Gulf, Lakes and Inland Waters District, 675 4th Ave., Brooklyn 32, N.Y. Phone: Hyacinth 9-6600. President: Paul Hall. Secretary-treasurer: A1 Kerr. Organizing activities: Herbert Brand (Director of Organizing and Publications). Research and education director: (Organizing activ ities). Social insurance: Thomas Gould. Legal: John Brazil (House counsel). Publication: Seafarers Log (monthly). Editor: (Organizing activities). Membership: 12,000; port branches, 16. Inlandboatmen’s Union of the Pacific, Pier 53, Room 117, Seattle 4, Wash. Phone: Main 3-5117. President: John M. Fox. Secretary-treasurer: Raoul Vincilione. Research director: C. J. Simpson 681 Market St., San Francisco 4, Calif. Social insurance: Mrs. Betty McPhail (Claims Ad ministrator). Legal: Charles Burdell (Attorney). Logan Bldg., Seattle, Wash. Convention: Annually; June 1961. Membership: 2,500; divisions, 6. Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union (AFLCIO), 132 West 43d St., New York 36, N.Y. Phone: Wisconsin 7-9303. President: Max Greenberg. Secretary-treasurer: Alvin E. Heaps. Research and education director: Alex Bail. Social insurance: Jack Paley (Executive secretary). Convention: Every 4 years; May 1962. Publication: RWDSU Record (biweekly). Editor: Max Steinbock. Membership: 143,300; local unions, 284. 23 Marine Cooks and Stewards, Union, 350 Fremont St., San Francisco 5, Calif. Phone: Exbrook 7-5600. Secretary-treasurer: Ed Turner. Social insurance: William H. Clark (Administrator, Stewards Security, Inc.). Convention: None. Publication: Stewards News (biweekly). Editor: Dan Rotan. Membership: 4,709; port branches, 7. Research director: William N. Scanlan. Education director: Joseph C. Daley. Social insurance: (Education director). Legal: John J. Wickham (General counsel). Convention: Every 4 years; June 1961. Publication: Shoe Workers’ Journal (bimonthly). Editor: (President and secretary-treasurer). Membership: 40,000; local unions, 130. Siderographers; International Association of (AFL-CIO), 735 Boulevard, New Milford, N.J. Phone: Colfax 1-2023. President: James W. Alexander. Secretary-treasurer: Wendell Anderer. Convention: Every 2 years; September 1961. Membership: 40; local unions, 3. Pacific Coast Marine Firemen, Oilers, Watertenders and Wipers Association, 240 2d St., San Francisco, Calif. Phone: Douglas 2-4592. President: William W. Jordan. Research director: Ray Murdock. Sheraton Park Hotel, Washington 8, D.C. Social insurance: (President). Convention: Every 2 years; 1961. Publication: The Marine Fireman (monthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 3,035; port branches, 7. Stage Employes and Moving Picture Machine Operators of the United States and Canada; International Alliance of Theatrical (A FL-CIO ), 1270 Avenue of the Americas, New York 20, N.Y. Phone: Circle 5-4370. President: Richard F. Walsh. Secretary-treasurer: Harland Holmden. Social insurance: (President). Convention: Every 2 years; 1962. Publication: Official Bulletin (quarterly). Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Membership: 61,967; local unions, 975. Sailors1 Union of the Pacific, 450 Harrison St., San Francisco 5, Calif. Phone: Douglas 2-8363. Secretary-treasurer: Morris Weisberger. Social insurance: William H. Clark (Administrator, Sailors’ Home of the Pacific). Publication: West Coast Sailors (biweekly). Editor: Fred J. Steiner. Membership: 6,585; port branches, 5. State, County and Municipal Employees; American Federation of (A FL-CIO ), 815 Mt. Vernon PI. NW., Washington 1, D.C. Phone: Executive 3-8430. President: Arnold S. Zander. Secretary-treasurer: John L. McCormack. Research director: Mrs. Marjorie S. Mueller. Education director: Thomas Cosgrove. Legal: Henry T. Wilson (General counsel). Convention: Every 2 years; May 1962. Publication: The Public Employee (monthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 210,000; local unions, 1,561. Sheet Metal Workers’ International Association (AFLC IO ), 1000 Connecticut Ave. NW., Washington 6, D.C. Phone: Sterling 3-0880. President: Edward F. Carlough. Secretary-treasurer: David S. Turner. Organizing activities: Edward J. Carlough (Director of Organization). Convention: Every 4 years; 1962. Publication: Sheet Metal Workers’ Journal (monthly). Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Membership: 100,000; local unions, 558. Steelworkers of America; United (AFL-CIO), 1500 Commonwealth Bldg., Pittsburgh 22, Pa. Phone: Grant 1-5254. President: David J. McDonald. Secretary-treasurer: I. W. Abel. Research director: Otis Brubaker. Education director: Emery F. Bacon. Social insurance: John Tomayko (Director, Insurance, Pension and Unemployment Benefits Department). Legal: Feller, Bredhoff & Anker. 1001 Connecticut Ave. NW., Washington 6, D.C. Convention: Every 2 years; September 1962. Publication: Steel Labor (monthly). Editor: Howard McCartney. Membership: 1,152,000; local unions, 3,006. Shoe and Allied Craftsmen; Brotherhood of ( I n d ) , 389 Main St., Brockton 48, Mass. Phone: Juniper 7-2606. President: J. Paul Murphy. Secretary-treasurer: Raymond J. Lynch. Organizing activities: Paul H. Hoffman (Organizer). Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Convention: (At discretion of union’s governing bodies). Membership: 4,300; local unions, 17. Shoe Workers of America; United (A FL-CIO ), 1012 14th St. NW., Washington 5, D.C. Phone: Republic 7-1442. President: George O. Fecteau. Sec ret ary-treasurer: Angelo G. Georgian. Research and education director: (President). Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Convention: Every 2 years; May 1961. Publication: United Shoe Worker (monthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 58,000; local unions, 141. Stereotypers’ and Electrotypers’ Union of North America; International (A FL-CIO ), 205 West Wacker Dr., Chicago 6, 111. Phone: Dearborn 2-4864. President: James H. Sampson. 10 South La Salle St., Chicago 3, 111. Secretary-treasurer: Joseph L. O’ Neil. 752 Old South Bldg., Boston 8, Mass. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Convention: Annually; September 1961. Publication: International Stereotypers’ and Electro typers’ Union Journal (monthly). Editor: James Kelley. Membership: 11,000; local unions, 160. Shoe Workers’ Union; Boot and (AFL-CIO), 246 Summer St., Boston 10, Mass. Phone: Hubbard 2-0478. President and secretary-treasurer: John E. Mara. 29 Stone and Allied Products Workers of America; United (A FL-CIO ), 289 North Main St., Barre, Vt. Phone: Granite 6-3181. President: Sam H. Scott. 442 South Sunset Dr., Winston-Salem, N.C. Secretary-treasurer: John C. Lawson. Research and education director: (Secretary-treasurer). Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal: Robert Manning (Attorney). Grant, Angoff, Goldman, and Manning. 24 School St., Boston 8, Mass. Convention: Every 3 years; October .1961. Publication: The Beacon News (bimonthly). Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Membership: 12,347; local unions, 125. President: Carl J. Megel. Research director: George Reuter, Jr. Legal: John L. Ligtenberg (General counsel). 134 North LaSalle St., Chicago, 111. Convention: Annually; August 1961. Publication: The American Teacher (monthly). Editor: Mrs. Marie Cay lor. Membership: 56,156; local unions, 428. Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Warehousemen and Helpers of America; International Brotherhood of ( I n d ) , 25 Louisiana Ave. NW., Washington 1, D.C. Phone: Sterling 3-0525. President: James R. Hoffa. Secretary-treasurer: John F. English. Research director: Abraham Weiss. Legal: Florian J. Bartosic (House counsel). Convention: Every 5 years; July 1961. Publication: International Teamster (monthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 1,484,433; local unions, 897. Stone Cutters Association of North America; Journeymen (A FL-CIO ), 46 North Pennsylvania St., Indianapolis 4, Ind. Phone: Melrose 5-6059. President and secretary-treasurer: Howard I. Henson. Research and education director: (President and secre tary-treasurer). Social insurance: (President and secretary-treasurer). Convention: Indefinitely postponed. Publication: Official Circular (bimonthly). Editor: (President and secretary-treasurer). Membership: 1,200; local unions, 51. Telegraphers’ Union; The Commercial (AFL-CIO), 8605 Cameron St., Silver Spring, Md. Phone: Juniper 9-4747. President: W. L. Allen. Secretary-treasurer: John T. Dowling. Legal: Sam H. Jaffee (Attorney). 912 Dupont Circle Bldg., Washington 6, D.C. Convention: Every 2 years; October 1961. Publication: Commercial Telegraphers’ Journal (monthly) j Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Membership: 27,345; local unions, 116. Stove Mounters’ International Union of North America (A FL-CIO ), 2929 South Jefferson Ave., St. Louis 18, Mo. Phone: Jefferson 1-0489. President: James M. Roberts. Secretary-treasurer: Edward W. Kaiser. Research director: John F. Green. Education director: Edwin F. Kaiser. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Convention: Every 3 years; July 1962. Publication: Stove Mounters’ and Range Workers’ Jour nal (quarterly). Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Membership: 9,500; local unions, 62. Telephone Unions; Alliance of Independent ( I nd ) , 1422 Chestnut St., Philadelphia 7, Pa. Phone: Locust 7-4667. President: Robert R. Montgomery, Jr. Secretary-treasurer: Charles B. Scott. Legal: Henry Mayer. 19 West 44th St., New York 36, N.Y. Convention: Quarterly; March 1961. Membership: 90,000; local unions, 14. Street, Electric Railway and Motor Coach Employes of America; Amalgamated Association of (AFL-CIO ), 5025 Wisconsin Ave. NW., Washington 16, D.C. Phone: Kellogg 7-1645. President: John M. Elliott. Secretary-treasurer: O. J. Mischo. Convention: Every 2 years; September 1961. Publications: 1. Motorman, Conductor and Motor Coach Operator (monthly). 2. The Union Leader (semimonthly). Editor: Roger E. Burgess. Membership: 132,100; local unions, 395. Textile Workers of America; United (A FL-CIO ), 44 East 23d St., New York 10, N.Y. Phone: Algonquin 4-5510. President: George Baldanzi. Secretary-treasurer: Francis Schaufenbil. Research director: Francis Gorman. 4102 Russell Ave., Mt. Rainier, Md. Social insurance: (President and secretary-treasurer). Legal: Isadore Katz (Attorney). 1501 Broadway, New York, N.Y. Convention: Every 4 years; 1964. Publication: Textile Challenger (monthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 40,000; local unions, 219. Switchmen’s Union of North America (A FL-CIO ), 3 Lin wood Ave., Buffalo 2, N.Y. Phone: T T 4-5925. President: Neil P. Speirs. Secretary-treasurer: Daniel W. Collins. Research and education director: (Secretary-treasurer). Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal: Andrew B. Gilfillan (Counsel). Erie County Bank Bldg., Buffalo 2, N.Y. Convention: Every 4 years; June 1963. Publication: Switchmen’s News (monthly). Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Membership: 17,200; local unions, 300. Textile Workers Union of America (AFL-CIO ), 99 University PL, New York 3, N.Y. Phone: Oregon 3-1400. President: William Pollock. Secretary-treasurer: John Chupka. Research director: Solomon Barkin. Education director: Paul Swaity. Social insurance: (Research director). Legal: Benjamin Wyle (General counsel). Convention: Every 2 years; May 1962. Publication: Textile Labor (monthly). Editor: Irving Kahan. Membership: 192,000; local unions, 605. Teachers; American Federation of (A FL-CIO ), 716 North Rush St., Chicago 11, 111. Phone: Whitehall 3-4226. 30 Tobacco Workers International Union" (AFL-CIO), 1003 K St. N W , Washington 1, D.C. ‘ Phone: Republic 7-8625. President: John O’ Hare. Secretary-treasurer: R. J. Petree. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Convention: Every 4 years; September 1964. Publication: Tobacco Worker (monthly). Editor: (President and secretary-treasurer). Membership: 34,341; local unions, 84. Convention: Every 4 years; October 1961. Publication: TWU Express (monthly). Editor: Joseph Kutch. Membership: 135,000; local unions, 135. Truck Drivers, Chauffeurs & Helpers Union o f Chicago and Vicinity; Chicago (I nd), 809 West Madison St., Chicago 7, 111. Phone: Seeley 8-3920. President: Steve Slahor. Secretary: James Nash. Organizing activities: Bernard Keegan (Trustee). Social insurance: Guy Nave (Fiscal agent). Legal: William B. Crawford (Attorney). 1 North LaSalle St., Chicago 2, 111. Publication: The Quarterly Review. Editor: E. Fenner. Membership: 9,776; local i^ions, 1. Tool Craftsmen; International Association of (I nd),9 P.O. Box 471, Rock Island, 111. Phone: 788-9776. President: Raymond K. Shaw. Secretary-treasurer: Walter A. Magnuson. Organizing activities: Richard Lange (Vice president). Research director: (Secretary-treasurer). Education director: (President). Legal: James T. Murray (General counsel). 710 North Plankinton St., Milwaukee, Wis. Convention: Every 2 years; September 1961. Membership: 1,400; local unions, 14. Typographical Union; International (A FL-CIO ), 2820_North Meridian St., Indianapolis 6, Ind. Phone: Walnut 3-3371. President: Elmer Brown. Secretary-treasurer: William R. Cloud. Research director: Ralph White. Education director: E. Page. Social insurance: Harry A. Reifin (Assistant to the president). Legal: Gerhard P. Van Arkel (Attorney). 1730 K St. NW., Washington 6, D.C. Convention: Annually; August 1961. Publications: 1. The Typographical Journal (monthly). 2. The Bulletin (monthly). 3. ITU Review (weekly). Editors: 1. (Secretary-treasurer). 2. (President). 3. (President). Membership: 105,033; local unions, 780. Toy Workers of the United States and Canada ^Inter national Union of Doll and (AFL-CIO ), 132 West 43d St., New York 36, N.Y. Phone: Oxford 5-5766. President: Harry O. Damino. Secretary-treasurer: Milton Gordon. Research director: Richard Strunsky. Legal: Joseph K. Reichbart (Attorney). 41 East 42d St., New York, N.Y. Convention: Every 3 years; May 1963. Membership: 19,000; local unions, 17. Train Dispatchers Association; American (A FL-CIO ), 10 East Huron St., Chicago 11, 111. Phone: Whitehall 4-5354. President: R. C. Coutts. Secretary-treasurer: Arthur Covington. Convention: Every 4 years; October 1963. Publication: The Train Dispatcher (irregularly). Editor: C. Harker Rhodes. Membership: 3,500; local unions, 0. Upholsterers’ International Union of North America (A F L CIO), 1500 North Broad St., Philadelphia 21, Pa. Phone: Poplar 5-7671. President: Sal B. Hoffmann. Treasurer: R. Alvin Albarino. Organizing activities: Alfred R. Rota (Vice president). Education director: Arthur McDowell. Social insurance: (President). Legal: James Doherty (Legal director). Convention: Every 4 years; June 1962. Publication: U.I.U. Journal (monthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 56,327; local unions, 186. Transport Service Employees; United (A FL-CIO ), 444 East 63d St., Chicago 37, 111. Phone: Fairfax 4-0278. President: Eugene E. Frazier. Secretary-treasurer: Richard S. Hamme. Organizing activities: Walter G. Davis (Executive vice president). Research and education director: (Organizing activities). Social insurance: (Organizing activities). Legal: Leon M. Despres (General counsel). 77 West Washington St., Chicago, 111. Convention: Every 2 years; 1962. Membership: 3,000; local unions, 75. Utility Workers o f New England, Inc.; Brotherhood of (I nd), 42 Weybosset St., Providence, R .l. Phone: Plantation 1-6829. President: John J. Donahue, Jr. Secretary-treasurer: Frank M. Barron. Organizing activities: W. Edward Meeker representative). Research director: (Organizing activities). Convention: Annually; June 1961. Membership: 4,600; local unions, 20. Transport Workers Union of America (A FL-CIO ), 210 West 50th St., New York 19, N.Y. Phone: Judson 6-8000. President: Michael J. Quill. Secretary-treasurer: Matthew Guinan. Organizing activities: Frank Sheehan (Director of Organi zation) . Research and education director: John J. O’ Connell, Social insurance: Ellis Van Riper (Vice president). Legal: J. F. O’ Donnell (Attorney). 501 Fifth Ave., New York 17, N.Y.• Utility Workers Union o f America (A F L-C IO ), 1725 K St. NW., Washington 6, D.C. Phone: Federal 8-7660. President: William J. Pachler. Secretary-treasurer: Andrew J. McMahon. Organizing activities: Harold J. Straub (Organizational director). Research and education director: (President). • Affiliated with the National Independent Union Council. (National 31 Editor: (President and secretary-treasurer). Membership: 1,200; local unions, 16. Convention: Every 18 months; May 1962. Publication: Light (monthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 70,000; local unions, 205. Woodworkers of America; International (A F L-C IO ), 1622 North Lombard St., Portland 17, Oreg. Phone: Butler 5-5281. President: A. F. Hartung. Secretary-treasurer: William Botkin. Organizing activities: Ronald Roley (Vice president). Research and education director: Elwood Taub. Convention: Every 2 years; October 1961. Publication: International Woodworker (semimonthly). Editor: Phil Frost. Membership: 93,441; local unions, 238. Watch Workers Union; American ( I n d ) , 10 152 East Chicago St., Elgin, 111. Phone: Express 7-1339. President: Ralph Frey. Secretary-treasurer: William F. Hameister. Research director: (Secretary-treasurer). Education director: Chester Schreck. 617 West Orange St., Lancaster, Pa. Social insurance: Charles Kirchner (Vice president). 617 West Orange St., Lancaster, Pa. Legal: James Brock (Attorney). 10 State St., Boston 9, Mass. Convention: Every 2 years; %>ril 1963. Membership: ------ ; local unions, 3. Writers Guild of America Writers Guild of America, East, Inc. (I nd), 22 West 48th St., New York 36, N.Y. Phone: Plaza 7-3317. President: Ernest Kinoy. Secretary: Manya Starr. Treasurer: Richard Graf. Organizing activities: Miss Evelyn F. Burkey (Ex ecutive director). Social insurance: Paul Erbach (Administrative as sistant). Legal: Richard B. Jablow (Counsel). Butler, Jablow and Gelier. 400 Madison Ave., New York, N.Y. Convention: None. Membership: 1,100; local unions, 0. Watchmen's Association; Independent (I nd), 30 East 20th St., New York 3, N.Y. Phone: Algonquin 4-3090. President: John J. Gannon. Secretary-treasurer: James J. McFaun. Research and education director: (President). Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal: Wilfred L. Davis (Attorney). 149 Broadway, New York 6, N.Y. Convention: Every 4 years; June 1964. Membership: 2,127; local unions, 6. Weldors; Internationa] Union, United (I nd),10 780 West El Segundo Blvd., Hawthorne, Calif. Phone: Spring 2-1348. President and secretary-treasurer: James E. Slaughter. Organizing activities: G. A. Stewart (Executive secretary). Education director: Conrad Gettman. Social insurance: (President and secretary-treasurer). Legal: John Norby. Convention: Every 2 years; March 1963. Publication: Weldors News (monthly). Writers Guild of America, West, Inc. (I nd), 8955 Beverly Blvd., Los Angeles 48, Calif. Phone: Crestview 4-8601. President: Ken Englund. Secretary: David Harmon. Treasurer: Winston Miller. Organizing activities: Michael H. Franklin (Executive director). Social insurance: John Schallert (Assistant executive director). Convention: None. Membership: 1,868; local unions, 0. » Affiliated with the National Independent Union Council. 32 State Labor Organizations State Bodies Affiliated With the American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations ALABAMA COLORADO Alabama Labor Council, 604 Lyric Bldg., Birmingham 3. Phone: Fairfax 4-5048. President: Barney Weeks. Secretary-treasurer: Leroy Lindsey. Other chief executive officers: E. C. Pippin (1st vice president). Wylie E. Chaffin (2d vice president). Research and education director: (Secretary-treasurer). Legislative representative: (1st vice president). Publication: News Letter (weekly). Editor: (President). Colorado Labor Council, 360 Acoma St., Denver 23, Phone: Pearl 3-2401. President: George A. Cavender. Secretary-treasurer: A. Toffoli. Other chief executive officer: R. C. Anderson (Executive vice president). Education director: (Executive vice president). Publication: Vibration (monthly). Editor: (President). CONNECTICUT Connecticut State Labor Council, 100 Willow St., Waterbury. Phone: Plaza 3-5191. President: John J. Driscoll. Secretary-treasurer: Joseph M. Rourke. Other chief executive officer: Francis Jones (Executive vice president). Research director: Keith Prouty. Education director: Mrs. Ruth Warren Greenberg. Legislative representative: (Secretary-treasurer). ALASKA Alaska State Federation of Labor, 924 5th Ave., Anchorage. Phone: Broadway 2-0141. President: R. E. McFarland. Secretary-treasurer: Mrs. Lorena Showers. Legislative representative: Henry Iledberg. Publication: Alaska Labor News (monthly). Editor: (Legislative representative). DELAWARE ARIZONA Delaware State Labor Council, 421 Orange St., Wilmington 1. Phone: Olympia 8-7509. President: Clement J. Lemon. Secretary-treasurer: Charles X. Ryan. Other chief executive officer: James J. LaPenta, Jr. (Vic© president). Education director: Harold Janvier. Legislative representative: (Vice president). Publication: Delaware State Labor Council A FL-C IO Newsletter (monthly). Editor: (President). Arizona State American Federation of Labor and Con gress of Industrial Organizations, 520 West Adams St., Phoenix 3. Phone: Alpine .8-3407. President: Fred D. Rhodes. Secretary-treasurer: K. S. Brown. Other chief executive officer: Edward Azoyan (Vice president). Education director: Morton Weisband. Publications: 1. Arizona Labor Journal (weekly). 2. Arizona Labor Directory (annually). Editors: 1. Ralph H. Sprague. 2. Henry H. Heimer. FLORIDA ARKANSAS Florida State Federated Labor Council, 3208 NW. 17th Ave., Miami 42. Phone: Newton 4-3961. President: Frank G. Roche. Secretary-treasurer: William E. Allen. Other chief executive officer: Ed Ehrhart president). Education director: (1st vice president). Legislative representative: (President). Arkansas State Federated Labor Council, 316 South Izard St., Little Rock. Phone: Franklin 4-8297. President: George H. Ellison. Secretary-treasurer: I. Bill Becker. Research and education director: (Secretary-treasurer). Legislative representative: (President). Publications: 1. Union Labor Bulletin (weekly). 2. Newsletter (monthly). Editors: 1. Victor K. Ray. 2. (President). vice GEORGIA Georgia State American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations, 1776 Peachtree St. NW., Atlanta 9. Phone: 876-8931. President: Wiley H. Montague, Sr. Secretary: W. M. Crim. Treasurer: Charles C. Mathias. Other chief executive officer: R. B. Randall (Executive vice president). Legislative representative: (Secretary). Publication: Georgia State A FL-C IO News (semian* nually). Editor: (President). CALIFORNIA California Labor Federation, 995 Market St., San Francisco 3. Phone: Sutter 1*2838. President: Albin J. Gruhn. Secretary-treasurer: Thomas L. Pitts. Other chief executive officer: Manuel Dias (Vice president). Research and education director: Don Vial. Legislative representative: (Secretary-treasurer). Publication: Weekly News Letter (weekly). Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). (1st 33 IDAHO KENTUCKY Idaho State AFL-CIO, 613 Idaho St., Boise. Phone: 2-2361. President: Darrell H. Dorman. Secretary-treasurer: Albert G. Beattie. Other chief executive officers: William C. Hoop (1st vice president). Robert Lenaghen (2d vice president). Legislative representatives: (President and secretary-treas urer). Kentucky State AFL-C IO , 312 Armory Pi., Louisville 2. Phone: Juniper 4-8189. President: Henry Seibert, Sr. Secretary-treasurer: Sam Ezelle. Other chief executive officer: John E. McKiernan (Ex ecutive vice president). Research and education director: Scott W. Cole. Legislative representative: Earl Bellew. Publication: Kentucky Labor News (weekly). Editor: Miss Ann S. Coates. ILLINOIS LOUISIANA Illinois State AFL-CIO, 616 East Monroe St., Springfield. Phone: Kingswood 4-4014. President: R. G. Soderstrom. Secretary-treasurer: Maurice F. McElligott. Other chief executive officer: Stanley L. Johnson (Execu tive vice president). Research director: Robert Gibson. Legislative representative: (President). Publication: Illinois State Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations Weekly News Letter. Editors: (President, executive vice president, and secretary-treasurer). Louisiana State Labor Council, 429 Government St., Baton Rouge. Phone: Dickens 3-5747. President: Victor Bussie. Secretary-treasurer: E. J. Bourg, Sr. Education director: Jack McCarthy. Legislative representative: K. Gordon Flory. MAINE Maine State Federated Labor Council, 199 Exchange St., Bangor. Phone: 3041. President: Benjamin J. Dorsky. Secretary: Horace E. Howe. Treasurer: Denis A. Blais. Other chief executive officer: Michael Schoonjans (Vice president). Publication: Maine State Labor News (monthly). Editor: (President). INDIANA Indiana State AFL-CIO, 910 North Delaware St., Indianapolis 2. Phone: Melrose 4-7396. President: Dallas W. Sells. Secretary-treasurer: Max F. Wright. Other chief executive officers: Jacob R. Roberts (Vice president). George Colwell (Vice presi dent). Education director: John A. Norris. Publication: News and Views (weekly). Editor: (Vice president Colwell). MARYLAND-DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA Maryland State and District of Columbia A FL-C IO , 309 North Charles St., Baltimore 1. Phone: Saratoga 7-7307. President: W. F. Strong. Secretary-treasurer: Charles A. Della. Education director: (Secretary-treasurer). Legislative representatives: (President and secretarytreasurer) . IOWA Iowa Federation of Labor, 1100 Paramount Bldg,, Des Moines 9. Phone: Cherry 4-3184. President: Ray Mills. Secretary-treasurer: A. Jack Lewis. Other chief executive officer: Jack E. M cCoy (Executive vice president). Research and education director: (Secretary-treasurer, acting). Legislative representatives: (President and executive vice president). Publications: 1. Federation Newsletter (monthly). 2. Legislative Bulletin (weekly during legislative sessions). Editors: 1. ------ . 2 . -------. MASSACHUSETTS Massachusetts State Labor Council, 11 Beacon St., Boston 8. Phone: Capital 7-8260. President: J. William Belanger. 44 School St., Boston 8. Secretary-treasurer: Kenneth J. Kelley. Other chief executive officers: Salvatore Camelio (Execu tive vice president). John Callahan (Executive vice president). Research director: Francis E. Lavigne. Legislative representative: James A. Broyer. Publication: Massachusetts State Labor Council A FL -C IO Newsletter (bi monthly). Editor: Gerard Kable. KANSAS MICHIGAN Kansas State Federation of Labor, 603 New England Bldg., Topeka. Phone: Flanders 7-0396. President: William S. Holly. Secretary-treasurer: F. E. Black. Other chief executive officer: H. J. Yount (Vice president). Legislative representatives: (Secretary-treasurer and vice president). Michigan State A FL-CIO, 716 Lothrop Ave., Detroit 2. Phone: Trinity 2-3225. President: August Scholle. Secretary-treasurer: Barney Hopkins. Other chief executive officer: William C. Marshall (Execu tive vice president). 34 Education director: Don Stevens. Legislative representatives: Robert Ding well. Miss Ethel Polk. Publication: Michigan A FL-C IO News (weekly). Editor: Aldo Vagnozzi. NEW HAMPSHIRE New Hampshire Labor Council, 58 West St., Concord. Phone: Capital 5-5166. President: Thomas J. Pitarys. Secretary-treasurer: Robert Hobart. Other chief executive officer: Joseph Moriarty (Executive vice president). Education director: Roland Drouin. Legislative representative: (Executive vice president). MINNESOTA Minnesota A FL-C IO Federation of Labor, 47 West 9th St., St. Paul 2. Phone: Capitol 7-7046. President: Robert A. Olson. Secretary-treasurer: Neil C. Sherburne. Other chief executive officer: Robert E. Hess (Executive vice president). Research director: Donald Savelkoul. Legislative representative: (President). Publication: Minnesota Federationist (monthly). Editor: John C. Petersen. NEW JERSEY New Jersey State AFL-CIO, 790 Broad St., Newark 2. Phone: Market 2-0775. President: Vincent J. Murphy. Secretary-treasurer: Charles H. Marciante. Other chief executive officers: Joel R. Jacobson (Exec utive vice president). Victor D. Leonardis (Ex ecutive vice president). NEW MEXICO MISSISSIPPI Mississippi Labor Council, 133 South Lamar St., Jackson. Phone: Fleetwood 5-1754. President: Claude E. Ramsay. Secretary-treasurer: Thomas Knight. Education director: Ray Smithhart. Legislative representative: James Clark. New Mexico State AFL-CIO, 216-A Iron Ave. SW., Albuquerque. Phone: Chapel 3-0768. President: James A. Price. Secretary-treasurer: Tom E. Robles. Other chief executive officer: Mrs. Billie Sponsella (Exec utive vice president). Legislative representative: (Secretary-treasurer). Publication: News Letter (weekly). Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). MISSOURI Missouri State Labor Council, 1401 Hampton Ave., St. Louis 10. Phone: Mission 7-5055. President: John I. Rollings. Secretary-treasurer: Frank J. Murphy. Other chief executive officer: James A. Davis (Vice presi dent) . Legislative representatives: (President, secretary-treasurer, and vice president). Publication: Legislative News and Views (monthly). Editor: (Vice president). NEW YORK New York State AFL-CIO, 1 Columbia PL, Albany 7. Phone: Hemlock 6-8516. President: Harold C. Hanover. Secretary-treasurer: Harold J. Garno. Other chief executive officer: Louis Hollander (Chairman, executive council). Research and education director: Ludwig Jaffe. Legislative representative: Raymond R. Corbett (Chair man, legislative committee). MONTANA Montana State AFL-CIO, Montana Bldg., Helena. Phone: 442-1708. President: James S. Umber. Other chief executive officer: Joe Crosswhite (Vice presi dent) . Legislative representatives: President and Albert F. Root. Publication: Montana State A FL-C IO Yearbook. Editor: (President). NORTH CAROLINA NEBRASKA North Dakota State AFL-CIO Federation of Labor, 505 1st Ave. South, Fargo. Phone: Adams 2-1637. President: W. W. Murrey. Secretary-treasurer: Miss Nellie Thompson. Legislative representative: (President). Publication: North Dakota State Labor Review (annually). Editor: ------ . North Carolina State AFL-CIO, 608 West Johnson St., Raleigh. Phone: Temple 3-6678. President: W. M. Barbee. Secretary-treasurer: J. W. Holder. Legislative representative: (President). NORTH DAKOTA Nebraska State AFL-CIO, 1821 California St., Omaha. Phone: 345-2500. President: Richard W. Nisley. Secretary-treasurer: Nels Petersen. Legislative representative: (President). Publication: Unionist (weekly). Editor: George Woodward. OHIO Ohio AFL-CIO, 271 East State St., Columbus 24. Phone: Capital 4-8271. President: Phil Hannah. Secretary-treasurer: Elmer F. Cope. Research and education director: Orville Jones. Legislative representative: (Secretary-treasurer). Publication: News and Views (weekly). Editor: Don Smith. NEVADA Nevada State AFL-CIO, 290 North Arlington St., Reno. Phone: Fair view 9-1508. President: Ralph A. Leigon. Secretary-treasurer: Louis Paley. Legislative representative: (Secretary-treasurer). 627550— 62 6 35 OKLAHOMA SOUTH DAKOTA Oklahoma State AFL-CIO, 531 Commerce Exchange Bldg., Oklahoma City 2. Phone: Central 5-2306. President: Roy Tillman. Secretary-treasurer: J. J. Caldwell. Other chief executive officer: Len Yarborough (Executive vice president). Education director: Mrs. Dorothy Hall. Legislative representative: (Executive vice president). South Dakota State Federation of Labor, 101 South Fairfax Ave., Sioux Falls. Phone: Edison 8-3811. President: Clifford W. Shrader. Secretary-treasurer: Francis K. McDonald. Research director: (Secretary-treasurer). Legislative representative: (President). Publications: 1. South Dakota State Federation of Labor A FL-C IO Yearbook. 2. South Dakota A FL-C IO Newsletter (semimonthly). Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). OREGON Oregon AFL-CIO, 1316 SW. 4th Ave., Portland 1. Phone: Capitol 8-0171. President: Joseph D. McDonald. Secretary-treasurer: James T. Marr. Other chief executive offcers: H. E. Barker (1st vice presi dent) . Mrs. Anne Chambers (2d vice president). Research and education director: Thomas L. Scanlon. Legislative representative: George W. Brown. Publication: Oregon A FL-C IO Reports (monthly). Editor: (Research and education director). TENNESSEE Tennessee State Labor Council, 226 Capitol Blvd., Nashville 3. Phone: Alpine 6-5687. President: S. A. Para. Secretary: Matthew Lynch. Treasurer: Charles M. Houk. Education director: (Treasurer). Legislative representative: (Secretary). TEXAS PENNSYLVANIA Texas State AFL-CIO, 402 West 13th St., Austin 1. Phone: Greenwood 7-6195. President: H. S. Brown. Secretary-treasurer: Roy R. Evans. Research and education director: Leslie G. Burnett. Legislative representative: Sherman A. Miles. Publications: 1. Texas State A FL -C IO News (monthly). 2. Texas State A FL -C IO Report (semi monthly) . Editors: 1. John McCully 2. (Secretary-treasurer). Pennsylvania AFL-CIO, 101 Pine St., Harrisburg. Phone: Cedar 8-9351. Co-Presidents: Harry Boyer and Joseph F. Burke. Secretary: Harry Block. Treasurer: Earl C. Bohr. Research and education director: El wood Keppley. Legislative representative: Joseph Walsh. Publication: Pennsylvania A FL-C IO News (monthly). Editor: (Research and education director). PUERTO RICO Puerto Rico A FL-CIO, 804 Ponce de Leon Ave., Santurce. Phone: 2-1198. President: Hipolito Marcano. Secretary-treasurer: Alberto E. Sanchez. Other chief executive officer: Juan Perez Roa (1st vice president). Publication: Unidad Obrera (monthly). Editor: (President). UTAH Utah State AFL-CIO, 161 South 2d East, Salt Lake City 11. Phone: Empire 4-7554. President: John R. Schone. Secretary-treasurer: Ormond Konkle. Other chief executive officer: C. E. Berger (Vice president). Education director: George T. Harrison. RHODE ISLAND VERMONT Rhode Island State A FL-CIO, 357 Westminster St., Providence 3. Phone: Union 1-6600. President: Thomas F. Policastro. Secretary-treasurer: Edwin C. Brown. Research and education director: (Secretary-treasurer). Legislative representatives: (President and secretarytreasurer). Publication: Keeping Informed (monthly). Editors: (President and secretary-treasurer). Vermont Labor Council, 131 South Main St., St. Albans 3. Phone: Lakeview 4-2012. President: John C. Lawson. Secretary-treasurer: James R. Cross. Other chief executive officer: Frank L. Dumas (Executive vice president). Legislative representative: (Secretary-treasurer). VIRGINIA SOUTH CAROLINA Virginia State AFL-CIO, 102 North Belvidere St., Richmond 20. Phone: Milton 4-2996. President: Harold B. Boyd. Secretary-treasurer: Brewster Snow. Other chief executive officer: Julian F. Carper (Vice president). Legislative representative: (President). Publication: Union News (quarterly). Editor: E. L. Norvell. South Carolina Labor Council, 2006 Sumter St., Columbia. Phone: Alpine 6-0392. President: Sinway Young. Secretary-treasurer: Bill Kirkland. Research and education director: (President). Legislative representative: (President). Publication: South Carolina Labor News (monthly). Editor: (President). 36 WASHINGTON Washington State Labor Council, 2800 1st Ave., Seattle 1. Phone: Main 2-3978. President: Joseph Davis. Secretary-treasurer: Marvin L. Williams. Legislative representatives: (President and treasurer) . Phone: Spring 1-0700. President: George A. Haberman. Secretary-treasurer: George W. Hall. Other chief executive officer: John W. Schmitt (Vice president). Legislative representative: (Secretary-treasurer). Publication: Wisconsin Labor (annually). Editor: M. E. Wyrick. secretary- WYOMING WEST VIRGINIA Wyoming State AFL-CIO, 413 West 20th St., Cheyenne. Phone: 635-5149. President: Paul D. Shafto. Secretary-treasurer: Frank M. Perkinson. Other chief executive officer: Clyde Magill (1st vice president). Research and eduction director: (President). Legislative representative: (President). Publication: Wyoming State A FL -C IO News Bulletin (monthly). Editor: (President). West Virginia Federation of Labor, 1624 Kanawha Blvd., East, Charleston 1. Phone: Dickens 4-3557. President: Miles C. Stanley. Secretary-treasurer: Benjamin W. Skeen. WISCONSIN Wisconsin State AFL-CIO, 6333 West Bluemound Rd., Milwaukee 13. 37 Part II. Membership and Structure of National and International Labor Unions in the United States, 1961 Introduction The various categories of union membership studied also showed very little change since the previous survey. Thus, the 184 national and international unions accounted for in this Directory reported 3.3 million women members and 2.2 mil lion members in white-collar occupations. Nearly 8.6 million were in manufacturing industries, and 8.4 million in nonmanufacturing, and the remain der, 1.1 million, in Federal, State, or local service. None of these figures differs markedly from those for 1958. Also unchanged is the concentration of union membership in a few large unions, a longstanding characteristic of the American labor movement. The 6 largest unions, each with 700,000 or more members, represented 6.2 million members or more than one-third of all union members, while 141 unions with less than 100,000 each accounted for one-fifth of the total. The number of local unions affiliated with na tional and international unions—78,000— differed little from earlier years. The same was true for the estimated 150,000 collective bargaining agree ments in effect in 1960. Full-time personnel engaged in research activi ties were reported by 87 unions, and in education work by 70 unions. On the State level, 11 research directors and 19 education directors were employed. Forty-two State labor organization officials func tioned as legislative representatives. Officers or staffs in charge of organizing activi ties and collectively bargained health, insurance, and pension plans were reported by 145 and 109 unions, respectively. Persons responsible for legal matters were designated by 132 unions. Publications were issued by 150 unions, usually on a monthly basis. Thirty-two State bodies also issued publications. One hundred and sixty-nine unions hold conventions at intervals ranging from less than 1 year to 5 years. By far the largest number of unions— 53—made Washington, D.C. their headquarters city. The stability in union membership figures rela tive to the organizable labor force during the past decade, as revealed by Bureau of Labor Statistics directory data, has received considerable attention from both within and without the labor move ment. Union spokesmen, anticipating a decline or lag in membership caused by changes in tech nology and in the composition of the work force, or by other factors, have repeatedly emphasized the need to stimulate recruitment lest organized labor endanger its present power and prestige in economic and political affairs. Some students of the labor movement have claimed that unions have entered a period of “stagnation” or “ satura tion.” They argue that, since all readily organiz able sectors of the labor force have already been enrolled, future growth will, at best, be slow. Other students of the problem are more optimistic and see signs of modest but persistent growth in the future, particularly in those areas where labor’s penetration has thus far been minor. The Bureau of Labor Statistics latest biennial survey of union membership, covering the years 1959 and 1960, reveals that the plateau which in general has existed since the early 1950’s still pre vails. In 1960, the membership of 184 national and international unions with headquarters in the United States was 18.1 million, representing an increase of only 36,000 since 1958. Included in the 1960 total are nearly 1.1 million members in Canada. In terms of union affiliation, 15.1 million members were in unions affiliated with the A F L CIO and 3 million in unaffiliated national and in ternational unions. This ratio has remained un changed since the expulsion of the Teamsters and two small unions from the AFL-CIO in 1957. The proportion of union members in the total labor force is still about 1 out of 4 and in nonagricultural employment, about 1 out of 3; these ratios in recent years have moved slowly down ward. 38 Developments Since 1959 Directory a system of mediation and arbitration procedures to settle jurisdictional disputes. Boycotts are not covered. While agreement does not bar com petitive campaigns in organizing new plants, it does prohibit the use of defamatory campaign literature and charges. The plan, as embodied in an amendment to the constitution, establishes a variety of sanctions to be imposed by the Execu tive Council as the sole method of enforcement.11 Questions relating to racial discrimination on the part of AFL-CIO affiliates, vehemently dis cussed at the 1959 convention by Vice President A. Philip Randolph, president of the Brother hood of Sleeping Car Porters, and President Meany, also continued to occupy the attention of the Federation. At its meeting in October 1961, the Executive Council, in a report, rejected a number of charges and proposals put forth by Mr. Randolph and held him responsible for the “ gap that has developed between organized labor and the Negro community . . . ” A more conciliatory approach was adopted at the convention 3 months later, when Federation officers agreed to “ deposit” the above report with the Executive Council and substantially broadened the activity and powers of its Civil Rights Committee. In the area of corrupt and unethical practices, the Federation was able to report progress against previously wayward affiliates. The “ monitorship” (supervision) exercised by the Executive Council over the United Textile Workers of America and the Distillery, Rectifying and Wine Workers’ International Union of America, was terminated in February 1960 and January 1961, respectively. The surveillance over the International Jewelry Workers’ Union came to an end in May 1959, when the union elected a new slate of interna tional officers. The probationary period for the International Longshoremen’s Association, conditionally readmitted to the AFL-CIO in November 1959, expired in December 1961, and this union is now an affiliate in good standing. In a related action, the Executive Council, at its October 1961 meeting, voted to issue charters to local groups that express a willingness to leave the International Brotherhood of Teamsters. It rejected proposals to charter a competing union, or to readmit the IB T under its present leadership. Internal and external problems which have beset the American labor movement seemed to be nearer to solution as the result of actions taken at the biennial convention of the AFL-CIO in December 1961. Nevertheless, a great deal of hard problem-solving lies ahead, and much de pends on the spirit in which the labor movement approaches its task. The great hopes expressed at the founding con vention of the AFL-CIO in 1955 to “ organize the unorganized” have not been realized, as the findings of the latest membership survey discussed in this Directory indicate. Instead of expanding, many unions have been hard pressed to maintain their membership rolls. Numerous meetings were held by Federation officers and affiliated unions to study the problem and to devise new organizing approaches and techniques, but little headway was made in recruiting those groups who in the past have been reluctant to join. Responsibility for organized labor’s failure to accelerate unionization was variously attributed to: (1) “ antilabor” laws; (2) employer resistance characterized as both determined and sophisticated; and (3) conflicting jurisdictional claims and other manifestation of interunion warfare. An attempt to deal with the issue of jurisdic tional conflict was made at the 1959 AFL-CIO convention which adopted a resolution directing the Executive Council, through a special com mittee, to develop a detailed plan for the settle ment of a variety of internal disputes (raiding, boycotts, organizing ethics in competitive cam paigns, contracting-out provisions in collective bargaining agreements, as well as jurisdictional conflicts between industrial and craft unions), with final and binding arbitration as the terminal step. The plan, after approval by the Executive Council, was to have been submitted to a special convention for ratification, hopefully in 1960. The special committee, however, under the chairman ship of A. J. Hayes, president of the International Association of Machinists, was unable to reconcile the conflicting demands of the Industrial Union Department and the Building and Construction Trades Department, the spokesmen for the two contending blocs. A peace formula was finally hammered out at the 1961 Convention of the AFL-CIO, supported by all except one of the affiliates. It provides for 11 For details regarding this plan, see “The Fourth Biennial Convention of the AFL-CIO,“ M o n t h ly L a b o r R e v ie w , February 1962, pp. 133-138. 39 combined to form the Directors Guild of America, Inc. (I nd). The National Agricultural Workers Union (AFL-CIO) surrendered its charter and became a part of the Amalgamated Meat Cutters and Butcher Workmen of North America (A F L CIO) in August 1960. The Air Line Communica tion Employees Association (I nd) affiliated with the Communications Workers of America (A F L CIO) in February of that year. The Machine Printers’ Beneficial Association of the United States (Ind), on October 1, 1960, absorbed the Friendly Society of Engravers and Sketchmakers (Ind). In April 1961, the unaffiliated United National Association of Post Office Craftsmen joined the National Federation of Post Office Clerks (AFL-CIO) to establish the United Federa tion of Post Office Clerks (AFL-CIO). A merger between this organization and the National Postal Transport Association (AFL-CIO) in July 1961 lead to the founding of the United Federation of Postal Clerks (AFL-CIO ).16 The monitor-ship established by Federal courts in January 1958 over the International Brother hood of Teamsters was lifted to permit the union to hold a convention in July 1961. Presi dent Hoffa and his entire slate of officers were reelected. The convention adopted constitutional amendments which increased the powers of the president by granting him broad appointing authority and administrative prerogatives. The union’s jurisdiction was extended to— “ organize under one banner all workmen engaged in in dustry.” 12 State and Local Mergers Merger of all State bodies chartered by the former AFL and the former CIO, originally set for December 1957, was completed by the end of 1961. In June 1960, State bodies merged in Pennsylvania, followed by New Jersey in Sep tember 1961. As for the status of central bodies at the county and city level, the Federation reported that unity had been achieved in all except two local areas, and in these cases, chartering of new bodies was in progress under the direction of the AFL-CIO Regional Offices. In 1960, the Federation established a new office of Coordinator of State and Local Central Bodies to devise programs in the fields of legis lation, political action, and community relations. Another task was to secure maximum affiliation of local unions with both State and local central bodies. A preliminary check revealed that only about 50 percent of all local unions were affiliated with their respective State bodies.13 New Listings. Four unions appear in this Directory for the first time. Two of these, the Directors Guild of America, Inc. (Ind) and the United Federation of Postal Clerks (AFL-CIO), are the result of mergers noted earlier. Two other unions, both unaffiliated, the International Guards Union of America and the Chicago Truck Drivers, Chauffeurs & Helpers Union of Chicago and Vicinity, informed the Bureau that they met the interstate requirements for inclusion in the Directory. Inactive Unions. One union, the United Railroad Operating Crafts (Ind), indicated to the Bureau that it was preparing to go out of existence. Other Union Developments 12 For an account of this convention, see “The 18th Convention of the Team sters Union/’ M o n t h l y L a b o r R e v ie w , August 1961, pp. 829-834. 13 The constitution of the AFL-CIO provides that “it shall be the duty of all national and international unions and organizing committees affiliated with the Federation to instruct their local unions to join affiliated central labor bodies in their vicinity where such exist.” (Art. XIV, Sec. 2.) Pro posals calling for mandatory affiliation of all local unions with State and local councils were defeated at the 1959 AFL-CIO convention. 14 Tabulations cover 184 unions which were in existence at the end of 1960. 15 See appendix A for unions merged, added, and deleted. 16 The entry of the International Air Line Stewards and Stewardesses Association into the Transport Workers Union of America (AFL-CIO) is not included in the above summary because the former organization was an affiliate of an international union, the International Air Line Pilots Associa tion (AFL-CIO). Also not accounted for is the absorption of the Inter national Council of Sugar Workers and Allied Industries Unions (AFL-CIO) by the American Federation of Grain Millers (AFL-CIO). A number of changes in national and interna tional unions have come to the Bureau’s attention since publication of the 1959 Directory. A total of 179 unions are listed in this Directory, compared with 184 formerly listed.14 Four unions were added, and nine were dropped.15 Mergers. Eight unions do not appear because of merger actions. In January 1960, the Radio and Television Directors Guild (AFL-CIO) and the Screen Directors Guild of America, Inc. ( I n d ) , 40 Structure of the Labor Movement vestigation, make recommendations or give direc tions to the affiliate involved. Furthermore, by a two-thirds vote, the Executive Council may suspend a union found guilty on charges of corrup tion or subversion. The Council is also given the right to (1) conduct hearings on charges that a council member is guilty of malfeasance or maladministration, and report to the convention recommending appropriate action; (2) remove from office or refuse to seat, by two-thirds vote, any executive officer or council member found to be a member or follower of a subversive organiza tion; and (3) assist unions in organizing activities and charter new national and international unions not in jurisdictional conflict with existing ones. Of the 179 national and international unions listed in this Directory, 132 are affiliated with the AFL-CIO. More than 80 percent of the total membership of all national and international unions are claimed by unions affiliated with the AFL-CIO. Structure of the AFL-CIO The Federation's constitution, adopted at its founding convention in 1955, established an organizational structure closely resembling that of the former AFL, but with more authority over affiliates vested in the Federation. The chief members of the Federation continue to be the national and international unions, the trades de partments, the State and local bodies, and the federal labor unions (formerly AFL) and local industrial unions (formerly CIO) affiliated directly with the Federation. (See organization chart.) The supreme governing body of the AFL-CIO is the biennial convention. Each union is entitled to convention representation according to the membership on which the per capita ta x 17 has been paid. Between conventions, the executive officers, assisted by the Executive Council, the Executive Committee, and the General Board, direct the affairs of the AFL-CIO. In brief, the functions of the two top officers and of the three governing bodies are as follows: Eocecutive Committee. The president, secretarytreasurer, and six vice presidents selected by the Executive Council comprise the Executive Com mittee. As prescribed in the constitution, this committee is to “ meet every 2 months and shall advise and consult with the president and secre tary-treasurer on policy matters.” General Board. This body consists of all 29 mem bers of the Executive Council and a principal offi cer of each affiliated national union and depart ment. The General Board acts on matters re ferred to it by the Executive Officers or the Executive Council. It is to meet at least once a year. Unlike members of the Executive Council or the Executive Committee, General Board mem bers vote as representatives of their unions, with voting strength based on per capita payments to the Federation. The 1961 meeting was devoted almost entirely to organizing problems. Executive Officers. The president, as chief executive officer, has authority to interpret the constitution between meetings of the Executive Council. He also directs the staff of the Federation. The secretary-treasurer is responsible for all financial matters. Trade and Industrial Departments. The AFL-CIO constitution provides for seven trade and indus trial departments. An Industrial Union Depart ment was added to the five departments which were carried over from the AFL. A new depart ment composed of unions in the food and beverage trades was chartered in October 1961 and was given constitutional status at the December con vention. Affiliation with departments is open to “ all appropriate affiliated national and interna tional unions.” The department per capita tax which affiliates are obligated to pay is determined by the number of their members coming within its jurisdiction. Executive Council. The Executive Council, con sisting of 27 vice presidents and the 2 executive officers, is the governing body between conven tions. It is to meet at least three times each year, on call of the president. Among the duties of the council are proposing and evaluating legislation of interest to the labor movement and keeping the Federation free from corrupt or Communist influences. To achieve the latter, the Council has the right to investigate any affiliate accused of wrongdoing and, at the completion of the in i! Raised from 5 cents to 7 cents per month at the 1961 A F L -C IO con vention. 41 Structure o f the AFL—CIO 42 Department of Organization. To further the or ganizing activities of the AFL-CIO, the constitu tion established a separate Department of Organ ization to operate under the general direction of the president. The director of the department is appointed by the president after consultation with the Executive Committee, subject to approval of the Executive Council. The department has its own staff and other resources necessary to carry out its activities. New and enlarged machinery to replace the procedures previously provided for under the No-Raiding Agreement (Article III, Section 4) was adopted at the 1961 convention and in corporated in a new section of the constitution, Article X X I, Settlement of Internal Disputes, effective as of January 1, 1962. Under the terms of this article, affiliates are required to respect the established collective bargaining and work rela tionships of every other affiliate. In case of a dispute, the case first goes to a mediator chosen from a panel of mediators, “ composed of persons from within the labor movement” (Section 8). Should the mediator not be able to settle the dis pute within 14 days, it is then referred to an im partial umpire selected from a panel “ composed of prominent and respected persons . . .” (Sec tion 9), for a decision which is to go into effect 5 days after it has been handed down, unless an appeal has been filed. An appeal case is first referred to a subcommittee of the Executive Council which can either dismiss it or submit it to the full Executive Council for a final decision. A variety of sanctions are provided against non complying unions, including loss of the right to invoke the disputes settlement machinery, and possible suspension. The Federation is further authorized to publicize the fact that a union has refused to comply with a decision and it can extend “ every appropriate assistance and aid” (Section 15) to an aggrieved union. The subcommittee of the Executive Council is headed by President Meany, and its other mem bers are Joseph A. Beirne, president, Communica tions Workers of America, and James A. Suffridge, president, Retail Clerks International Association. David L. Cole was named umpire. Standing Committees and Staff. The constitution authorizes the president to appoint standing com mittees to carry on legislative, political, educa tional, and other activities. These committees function under the direction of the president and are subject to the authority of the Executive Coun cil and the convention. Sixteen standing com mittees (including the newly created committee on organization) are operating at present. Staff de partments are established as needed. Jurisdictional Problems. Former AFL and CIO affiliates joined the new Federation as fully au tonomous unions, retaining the same jurisdictional rights they held prior to the merger. These prin ciples are expressed as follows in Article III, Sec tion 4, of the constitution: “ The integrity of each . . . affiliate of this Federation shall be main tained and preserved.” The concepts of auton om y and jurisdictional rights find further support in Article III, Section 7, which gives the Executive Council the right to issue charters to new organ izations only if their jurisdiction does not conflict with that of present affiliates because “ each affil iated national and international union is entitled to have its autonomy, integrity, and jurisdiction protected and preserved.” On the problem of craft versus industrial form of organization, the issue primarily responsible for the 1935 split, the new constitution recognizes that “ both craft and industrial unions are appropriate, equal, and nec essary as methods of trade union organization . . .” (Art. VIII, Sec. 9.) The constitution acknowledges the existence of overlapping juris dictions which might lead to conflicts within the Federation. Affiliates are urged to eliminate such problems “ through the process of voluntary agree ment or voluntary merger in consultation with the appropriate officials of the Federation.” (Art. I ll, Sec. 10.) Railway Labor Executives’ Association The Railway Labor Executives’ Association is composed of the chief executives of 24 labor organizations, of which 22 are AFL-CIO affiliates and 2 are unaffiliated. Fifteen of the organiza tions have virtually all of their membership in the railroad industry. Members of the remaining nine are principally in other industries. RLEA is not a federation of unions; rather, it functions as a policymaking body on legislative and other matters of mutual interest to railroad workers. 43 Other Federations Two other organizations function as federations or have some of the characteristics of a federation such as the issuance of charters to, or the mainte nance of a formal affiliation among, autonomous labor organizations in more than one industry—■ the Confederated Unions of America and the National Independent Union Council. Unions affiliated with these organizations which had negotiated agreements covering different em ployers in more than one State are included among the unaffiliated or independent unions discussed below. A federation listed in the 1959 Directory, the Engineers and Scientists of America, went out of existence on December 31, 1960. Unaffiliated or Independent Unions A total of 47 national or international unions not affiliated with the AFL-CIO were known to the Bureau in 1961. All of these unions, other than those organizing government employees, re ported agreements covering different employers in more than one State.18 Their combined member ship for 1960 was estimated at 3 million. This group includes such long-established and wellknown organizations as the Brotherhood of Loco motive Engineers, Order of Railway Conductors and Brakemen, and the United Mine Workers of America. Nearly two-thirds of the total mem bership in unaffiliated national and international unions was in unions expelled by the A F L -C IO and the former CIO, namely the International Brotherhood of Teamsters, the Bakery and Con fectionery Workers’ Union, the Laundry Workers, the United Electrical Workers (UE), the Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers, the Longshoremen’s and Warehousemen’s Union, and the American Communications Association. A large number of unaffiliated unions do not meet the Bureau’s definition of a national union used in compiling this and the previous Direc tories; that is, they are generally confined to a single establishment, employer, or locality. Com plete information is not available concerning the number of such unaffiliated unions presently in existence and the size of the membership attached to these unions. The Bureau has in progress a separate study of membership in these organiza tions, and results should be available by mid-1962. On the basis of preliminary results, it would seem that their membership is probably near the 500,000 mark. Union Membership A number of unions failed to respond to one or more of the questionnaire items, and, where pos sible, in these cases the Bureau of Labor Statistics prepared estimates derived from other sources, notably union periodicals, convention proceedings, financial statements, and collective bargaining agreements on file in the Bureau. In addition, some unions supplied estimates, primarily because the records at their international headquarters could not supply the data sought. For reasons of prestige, some unions may inflate membership figures, particularly to conceal a decline. The chief difficulty in measuring membership, however, lies in the different concepts of member ship counts among unions. To achieve uniformity in reporting practices, the Bureau has consistently asked for the annual average number of dues-jpaying members. Analysis of the responses, however, in dicates that this standard is not adhered to by all unions. In many instances, the totals reported include members exempt from dues payments (e.g., unemployed members and those on strike) As part of the information sought for the Bureau’s 1961 Directory oj National and Interna tional Labor Unions in the United States, all A F L CIO affiliates, and all unaffiliated unions known to be interstate in scope,18 were asked to report the average number of dues-paying members for 1959 and 1960, including those outside the United States, and the number of members included in, or excluded from, the 1960 totals. Other ques tionnaire items dealt with women members, whitecollar members, and the members employed in major industry groups. AFL-CIO State bodies were asked to furnish an estimate of the number of members of AFL-CIO unions in their respec tive States. 18 T he requirement pertaining to collective bargaining agreements was waived for unions which organize government workers and, therefore, gen erally do not negotiate agreements. A few independent unions failed to reply to the Bureau’s questionnaire and it was, therefore, impossible to determine whether they met the interstate definition. In addition, some unaftiliated unions, interstate in scope, may have been omitted because adequate Information as to their existence or scope was not available. 44 T a b l e 1. M e m b e r s h ip R e p o r t e d 1 b y N a t io n a l an d I n t e r n a t io n a l U n io n s , 1960 G e o g r a p h ic A r e a by All unions A f f il ia t io n , Union affiliation Members Geographic area and A F L -C IO Unaffiliated N um ber Number (thousands) Percent Unions Members (thousands) Unions Members (thousands) Total membership reported 1__________________________ 184 18,037 100.0 134 14, 992 50 3,045 In the United States_______________ __________________ Outside the United States.................... ................................ Canada.............................. .............................................. Puerto Rico____________ __________________________ Canal Zone________________ _______________ ______ Other.................................... ........... .......... ............ ......... 184 125 111 32 21 7 16,925 1,112 1,068 38 3 3 93.8 6.2 5.9 .2 134 106 96 25 18 5 14,023 969 927 37 3 2 50 19 15 7 3 2 2,901 144 141 1 (**) (*> 0 1 * National and International unions were asked to report their average dues-payins membership for 1960. 170 national and International unions reported a total of 17.805,683 members, and the Bureau estimated on the basis of other information that membership of the 14 unions which did not report was 231.156. 79,821 members of federal labor unions and local industrial unions directly affiliated with the A F L -C IO are not accounted for in these estimates. Also excluded are members of unaffiliated unions not interstate In scope. Membership figures for areas outside the United States were compiled primarily from union reports to the Bureau. For unions which did not report Canadian membership, data were secured from L a b o u r O rg a n iza tion s in C anada, 1960 ed. (Ottawa, Canada, Department of Labour, Economics and Research Branch). * Less than 0.05 percent. * Fewer than 500 members. and apparently those who are temporarily in arrears. In other words, some reports appear to account for all workers on the rolls considered to be in “ good standing” or “ bookmembers” (whether or not they have paid their current dues). Some unions follow the practice of taking a membership census as of a given date, the re sults of which are likely to differ from an annual average which would reflect fluctuations during the year. But these measurement problems, which the Bureau has repeatedly pointed out in its member ship studies, while significant in union-by-union comparisons, do not invalidate appraisals of broad aggregates over time, particularly since unions tend to be fairly consistent in their reporting practices from survey to survey. Consequently, the Bureau feels that its membership figures, despite their defects, represent as reasonable an approximation of membership strength as may be needed for the Government and public purposes for which these data are compiled.19 national and international unions. For 1959, AFL-CIO membership amounted to 15,124,000, and unaffiliated unions claimed 3,044,000 members, yielding a total of 18,169,000.20 The correspond ing figures claimed in 1958, as reported in the Bureau’s 1959 Directory, were: total, 18,081,000; AFL-CIO, 14,993,000; and unaffiliated, 3,088,000. These data reveal a high degree of stability for both the AFL-CIO and the independents, as a N ote : Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. ,f Union reports to the Bureau, particularly since the merger of the A F L and the CIO, have been improving. The financial statements filed by unions with the U.S. Department of Labor under the provisions of the Labor M an agement Reporting and Disclosure Act of 1959 may open up anothet fruitful area for research relating to union size and trends. The Bureau hopes to explore the relationship between the annual per capita receipts of national and international unions and membership totals before its next membership survey. * Reported and estimated 1959 and 1960 membership figures for national and international unions were as follows: 1969 A F L -C IO membership reports (123 unions). A F L -C IO “ per capita” data (12 unions)____ Federal labor unions and local industrial unions________ ____ ___ . . . . . __ . . . ______ _ Unaffiliated membership reports (36 unions). Unaffiliated membership estimates (14 unions)______ ____________________________ Total Membership On the basis of reports from 170 unions and estimates for 14, the membership figures recorded for these organizations in 1960 was 18,037,000, including members outside the United States (table 1). The addition of 80,000 members in federal labor unions and local industrial unions directly affiliated with the AFL-CIO raises the total for 1960 to 18,117,000. Of this total, 15,072,000 were in unions affiliated with the AFL-CIO, and 3,045,000 were in unaffiliated 14,657,321 359,072 108,000 --------------2,692,458 351,893 --------------- T otal...................... *..................................................... 15,124,393 3,044,351 18,168,744 I960 A F L -C IO membership reports (130 unions). A F L -C IO “ per capita” data (4 unions)-------Federal labor unions and local industrial unions___ ________________ __ __________ _ Unaffiliated membership reports (40 unions). Unaffiliated membership estimated (10 u n i o n s ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . —. . . . . - . 45 14,884,183 107,921 79,821 --------------2,921,400 15,071,925 123,235 --------------- 3,044,635 Total.................................................................................. 18,116,560 group. The net gain for the former was about 80,000 members, as against a loss of 43,000 for the latter. This shift is attributable, in part, to the return of the International Longshoremen’s As sociation’s 50,000 members into the AFL-CIO. Membership in the United States. The figures just cited, which are consistent with the Bureau’s historical series, account for the membership of national and international unions with head quarters in the United States (and directly affiliated AFL-CIO bodies), including members outside the United States. However, they exclude members of unaffiliated unions which confine their activities to a single employer or to a single locality. The Bureau estimates the membership of these organizations at about the 500,000 level, although the worker coverage under collective bargaining agreements may be somewhat larger.21 Using this estimate for single firm and local unaffiliated unions, the 1960 total membership in the United States (as distinct from membership in national and international unions with head quarters in the United States) is 17,505,000. Membership claimed by all national and international unions with headquarters in the United States_____________________ Less: Number outside the United States___ Membership of national and international unions in the United States______________ Add: Membership of federal labor unions and local industrial unions directly affiliated with AFL-CIO_____________________ 80, 000 Estimate of membership in single firm and local unaffiliated unions------------------------------------- 500, 000 --------------Total membership in the United States____________________________ Membership Outside the United States. In 1960, 125 of the 184 national and international unions claimed 1.1 million members in areas outside the United States, or slightly more than 6 percent of the membership of all unions (table 1). The decline of 70,000 in these areas since 1958 is, in large part, attributable to the admission of Alaska and Hawaii into the Union; in 1958, the two territories accounted for 55,000 members. A different picture, however, is presented by the loss of 32,000 members in Puerto Rico, now at 38,000. Of the five unions representing the overwhelming majority of the organized workers on the island, three reported losses totaling 45,500 during the 2-year period, while two gained 4,300. On the other hand, there was a modest upward trend in Canada where United States unions added 16,000 members after 1958, compared with a 65,000 gain for the 1956-58 period. The remaining 6,000 members were in the Panama Canal Zone and in widely scattered areas throughout the world. Most of the members in the latter category were accounted for by a seagoing union and two unions composed of Federal employees. Chart 1. Membership1 of National and International Unions, 1930-60 18, 037, 000 1, 112, 000 16, 925, 000 580,000 17, 505, 000 This tabulation does not account for certain categories of workers, such as the unemployed, retired, and those on strike, who, though still attached to unions, were exempted from dues requirements and hence were excluded by certain unions in their reports to the Bureau. Based on reports from 46 unions that were able to furnish an estimate, at least 567,000 were in these cate gories in 1960, or 18 percent of the 3.1 million members reported by these 46 unions. * For the years 1948-62, m idpoints of membership estimates, which were expressed as ranges, were used. Excludes Canadian membership but in cludes a relatively small number of trade union members in areas outside the United States. M embers of federal labor unions and local industrial unions are also included. 11 T he Bureau’s first membership survey of single employer and single locality unions is currently in progress; results will be available b y mid-1962. 46 Chart 2. Membership 1 as a Percent of Total Labor Force and of Employees in Nonagricultural Estab lishments, 1930-60 where organizing is concentrated— the ratio re mains at about 1 out of 3 (chart 2).22 Although these ratios have remained fairly con stant, membership has not quite kept pace with the growth in the work force since 1953, as the following data illustrate: Percent M e m b e r s h ip ( exclu siv e o f C a nada ) as a p ercen ta g e o f— Y ear 1953__________ 1954__________ 1955..... ..........— 1956.............. — 1 9 5 7 ............ .. 1 9 5 8 ................ 1959................... 1960................... t Excludes Canadian membership. Membership Trends and Changes. After a more than twofold increase during 1937-44, national and international unions made slow but steady gains and reached a peak of 17.5 million members in 1956 (exclusive of Canada). A subsequent 500,000 member loss during the 1957-58 recession has not been regained. As chart 1 indicates, union membership in 1960 was at about the same point as in 1954. The relative status of the labor movement as measured by the relationships between member ship and employment totals, has also remained fairly constant for the past 2 years, as it has for most of the post-World War II period. The pro portion of members in the total labor force is still at about 1 out of 4. In nonagricultural establish ments— where most union members are found and « Total labor force Includes em ployed and unemployed workers, selfem ployed, members of the Armed Forces, etc. Employment in nonagri cultural establishments excludes the Armed Forces, self-employed individ uals, as well as the unemployed, agricultural workers, proprietors, unpaid family workers, and domestic servants. At best, the ratio of union membership to total employment in non agricultural establishments is only a rough measure of the organizing accom plishments of unions. Employment totals include a substantial number of people who are not eligible for union membership (e.g., executives and managers). *3 Membership in federal labor unions and local industrial unions directly affiliated with the AFLr-CIO dropped from 184,000 in 1955 to 80,000 In 1960. T otal labor f o r c e E m p lo y e e s in n o n a g ricu l tu ra l esta blishm ents 34. 35. 33. 33. 33. 33. 32. 32. 25. 2 25. 1 24. 4 24. 8 24. 6 23.9 23. 8 23.3 1 1 6 8 3 7 8 1 Comparative stability in aggregate union mem bership in recent years tends to obscure significant shifts in particular unions. For example, while total membership during the past 2 years remained virtually unchanged, one-third of the unions for which comparable data were available reported gains or losses of 10 percent or more. Between 1951 and 1960, 3 out of 4 unions experienced similar fluctuations (table 2). Short of a union-by-union analysis, it is im possible to pinpoint the reasons behind these fluctuations. To some extent, in the short run, they reflect mergers of unions or, as with the AFL-CIO, the absorption of directly chartered locals into national unions,23 without thereby bringing new workers into the labor movement. Net gains may have occurred through the extension T a b l e 2. D is t r ib u t io n of N a t io n a l t io n a l U n io n s , b y P e r c e n t C h a n g e R e p o r t e d , 19 5 1-6 0 1951 to 1960 Percent change Total unions reporting1______ 20 percent or more gain______ 15 tn 19.9 pp.rnent gnin _ . 10 to 14.9 percent gain________ 5 to 9.9 percent g a in -............... 1 to 4.9 percent g a i n ............... None, or less than 1 percent gain or loss. ......................... 1 to 4.9 percent loss................... 5 to 9.9 percent loss................... 10 to 14.9 percent loss________ 15 to 19.9 percent loss............... 20 percent or more loss............. Num ber of unions Per cent 131 100.0 and I nterna in M e m b e r s h ip 1958 to 1960 1959 to 1960 Per cent N um ber of unions 157 100.0 N um ber of unions 38 7 13 3 5 29.0 5.3 9.9 2.3 3.8 11 5 7 12 30 9 6 7 10 7 26 6.9 4.6 5.3 7.6 5.3 19.8 30 16 16 9 4 17 Per cent 159 100.0 7.0 3.2 6 3.8 4.5 4 7.6 19.1 18 21 2.5 11.3 13.2 19.1 10.2 10.2 5.7 2.5 10.8 52 29 18 7 2 2 32.7 18.2 11.3 4.4 1.3 1.3 1 Only membership figures as reported by the unions to the Bureau were used as a basis for the comparative data shown. The 1959 and 1960 member ship figures were obtained from the questionnaire which was used to compile the current directory. The 1951 membership reports appeared in the earlier D irectory o f L abor U n ion s in the U n ited S tates, 1953, BLS Bull. 1127, and 1958 figures in BLS Bull. 1267. N ote: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. 47 Chart 3. Membership of Six Largest Unions, 1951-60 Thousands of Members Thousands of Members of union shop arrangements or by organizing vic tories. Losses over the long run, for the most part, are due largely to employment declines in particular industries and occupations; some may result from plant movements into less unionized areas. Among the unions showing declines during 1951-60 were those in the railroad, textile, shoe, shipbuilding, and meatpacking industries. Or ganizations with gains included unions in govern ment service, air transportation, printing, and a number with jurisdiction over skilled and service occupations in a wide variety of industries. Year-to-year membership changes reported by the six largest unions in the United States are illustrated in chart 3. In general, those unions made their greatest strides during the early and midpart of the past decade. Since then, shifts have frequently been only modestly upward or downward. The Teamsters, by far the largest union in 1960, ranked third in 1951, behind the Steelworkers and the United Automobile Workers. Between 1951 and 1960, the Teamsters gained nearly 500,000 members— the largest absolute increase for any of these six unions, but most of this increase was achieved by 1957; since then, its net gain has been a modest 67,000. The changes in the Steelworkers and the UAW are alike in that both suffered deep membership declines during the 1957-58 recession. The Steel workers, however, had regained its previous high mark of 1,250,000 by 1959. For the Automobile Workers, despite a pickup since 1958, the 1953 total of 1,418,000 is still its high membership point. The Machinists, behind the Carpenters by 50,000 in 1951, seemed destined to reach the 1-million mark in the late 1950's, but a 95,000 loss in the last 2 years prevented achievement of this goal. Similarly, a persistent downward trend has characterized the Carpenters after 1956. The International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (IBEW) resembles the Teamsters in climbing steadily during the entire period, rising by 270,000, or by 54 percent. As in the case of the Teamsters, the IBEW had made its greatest gain— 230,000— by 1957. 48 T T a b l e 5. E s t im a t e d D is t r ib u t io n of N a t io n a l an d I n t e r n a t io n a l U n io n s , b y P r o p o r t io n of W om en M e m b e r s , 1960 1 a b l e 3. D is t r ib u t io n of N a t io n a l an d I n t e r n a t io n a l U n io n s , by N u m b e r of M e m b e r s R e p o r t e d 1 a n d A f f il ia t io n , 1960 All unions Union affidation A ll unions N um ber of members reported N um ber Per cent AFLCIO N um ber (thou sands) Per cent Number Unaf fili ated A ll unions......................................... 184 100.0 18,037 100.0 134 50 Nn women members Under 1,000............................... 1,000 and under 5,000.............. 5,000 and under 10.000______ 10,000 and under 25.000.......... 25,000 and under 50,000.......... 50,000 and under 100,000____ 100,000 and under 200,000___ 200,000 and under 300.000___ 300,000 and under 400.000___ 400.000 and under 500,000___ 500.000 and under 1,000,000__ 1,000.000 and over.................. . 13 34 16 24 23 31 22 7 4 3 4 3 7.1 18.5 8.7 13.0 12.5 16.8 12.0 3.8 2.2 1.6 2.2 1.6 6 90 122 396 817 2,080 3,161 1,839 1,352 1,332 3,069 3,773 (*) 0.5 .7 2.2 4.5 11.5 17.5 10.2 7.5 7.4 17.0 20.9 6 15 10 21 17 26 20 7 4 3 3 2 7 19 6 3 6 5 2 Under 10 and 20 and 30 and 40 and 50 and 60 and 70 and 80 and 90 and 1 1 N ote : Because of rounding, sums of individual items m ay not equal totals. a t io n a l Union * and 100,000 or I n t e r n a t io n a l U n io n s M o r e M e m b e r s , 1960 1 M em bers Teamsters (In d )................ 1,484,433 Steel___ ____________ 1,152.000 Automobile 1,136,140 Machinists _ _______ 898,139 Carpenters. __________ 800,000 Electrical (IB E W )........... 771,000 Mine (In d )........................ 600.000 Carment, Ladies’ .......... 446,554 Hotel 443,000 Hod Carriers 442,473 Clothing 377.000 Retail Clerks 342.000 333,482 Meat Cutters___________ Railway and Steamship Clerks _____________ 300.000 Engineers, Operating____ 291.000 287,937 Electrical (IU E )............... Building Service________ 272,000 266,618 Musicians_______. . . . . . . . Communications. 259,917 Plum bing.............. ............ 251,273 Rtate and County __ 210.000 Painters.............................. 192,568 3,304 100.0 25. 7 30.1 14.2 6.6 6.0 6.0 2.7 3.8 2. 7 1.6 .5 172 605 214 457 553 376 210 663 50 2 5.2 18.3 6.5 13 8 16. 7 11 4 6.4 20.1 1.5 .1 Union * Textile Workers (T W U A )....................... Oil Pulp. _ __ R ubber________________ Maintenance of W a y___ Electrical (U E) ( I n d ) ... Railroad Trainmen____ Bricklayers____________ Tron Workers ... Retail. Wholesale Boilermakers . . Papermakers __ Letter Carriers................. Transport Workers _ __ Street, Electric Railway. Railway Carmen....... . Printing Pressmen Typographical Packinghouse................... Sheet Metal Workers__ M ine, Mill (Tnd) .......... R Women Members. The 1960 estimate of 3.3 million women members (table 5) indicated a gain of about 30,000 since 1958. The proportion of women among union members (1 out of 6) and the proportion of union members in the Nation’s female labor force (1 out of 7) remained unchanged. For male members, the labor force ratio was approximately 1 out of 3. Men formed the majority in all but 21 unions. In more than half of all unions (102), women membership ranged from none (47 unions) to less than 10 percent. In the four unions in which women comprised 80 percent or more of all members, their combined total amounted to 52,000. Although a number of union reports indicated changes in this category, two unions in the ap parel industry (Amalgamated Clothing Workers and International Ladies’ Garment Workers) still accounted for about 20 percent of all women members. Among other unions with large num bers of women members were those having their principal jurisdiction in electrical and trans portation equipment manufacturing, textiles, retail trade, communications, and various serv ice industries. e M em bers 192.000 174.000 170,544 170.000 164,447 160.000 159. 384 155.000 147,982 143,300 140,000 140,000 138.000 135,000 132,100 125,000 113,903 105,033 102,598 100,000 100,000 i Based on union reports to the Bureau. 1 All unions not identified as Independent (Ind) are affiliated with the A F L -C IO . 100.0 47 55 26 12 11 11 5 7 5 3 1 replacing the Post Office Clerks which dropped below this size group.24 Size of Unions. The importance of the six largest unions discussed above is underscored by the fact that these organizations and four others, each with 400,000 or more members, account for about 45 percent of total membership (table 3) as against 44 percent in 1958. On the other hand, 87 unions each with fewer than 25,000 members represented less than 5 percent of total membership in 1960. Table 4 lists the membership of all 43 unions reporting 100,000 members or more. A new comer to the list is the Sheet Metal Workers, 4. N 183 N ote ; Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Distribution of Membership p o r t in g 10 percent............................. under 20 percent................. under 30 percen t............... under 40 percent................. under 50 percent................. under 60 percent................. under 70 percent................. under 80 percent................. under 90 percent................. under 100 percent............... Percent 1 142 unions reported 2,749,000 women members. 42 unions did not report the number of women or failed to furnish membership data against which re ported percentages could be applied. It was estimated that 34 of these had approximately 555,800 women members and 7 had none. For 1 union, appro priate information was not available. In terms of affiliation, it is estimated that women members were distributed as follows: A F L -C IO , 88.4 percent; unaffiliated, 11.6 percent. Women members of A F L -C IO federal labor unions and local industrial unions are not included in these estimates. i See footnote 1, table 1. * Less than 0.05 percent. able Percent Number (thou sands) All unions 1............................... T Number <t)f women memibers Percent of women members Members Refers to membership o f the Post Office Clerks prior to merger with 2 other unions in 1961. 49 T a b l e 6. E s t i m a t e d D i s t r i b u t i o n o f N a t i o n a l a n d I n t e r n a t io n a l U n io n s , b y P r o p o r t io n o f W h it e C o l l a r M e m b e r s , 1960 1 Percent of membership in white-collar work All unions.............................................. No white-collar members_________ Less than 10 percent............................ 10 and under 30 percent...................... 30 and under 50 percent.................... 50 and under 70 percent................ . 70 and under 90 percent...................... 90 percent and over............................. Number of unions 184 100 33 13 2 4 2 30 declines were noted among those in communica tions and the railroad industry. About two-thirds of all white-collar members were found in nonmanufacturing industries, the remainder being somewhat more heavily concen trated in government than in manufacturing industries. Among the three industrial categories (shown in table 7), the highest ratio of white-collar to total membership—nearly two-fifths— was in government service, followed by nonmanufactur ing (less than 20 percent) and manufacturing below 5 percent).26 Number of Percent of all white-collar members white-collar (thousands) members 2,192 100.0 317 138 120 198 216 1,202 14.5 6.3 5.5 9.1 9.9 54.8 »125 unions reported 1,487,000 white-collar members. 59 did not report the number of such members. It was estimated that 25 of these had approxi mately 704,700 white-collar members and 34 unions had none. N o te : Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Industrial Distribution oj Membership. The in dustrial distribution of membership revealed no significant developments since 1956, the year for which the Bureau first collected information on this item. A loss of 250,000 members for the manufacturing division and a 25,000 gain for nonmanufacturing in the last 4 years can probably be attributed more to reporting difficulties than to actual membership trends.27 On the whole, membership in private employment has remained fairly evenly divided between manufacturing and nonmanufacturing industries, with approximately 8.5 million in each group. Members in Federal, State, or municipal service now number about 1.1 million (table 7), reflecting an increase of 155,000 in 4 years. Three major industry groups— metals and machinery, transportation, and construction— still account for more than two-fifths of all union members. Other broad industry groups with at least 1 million members were food and tobacco, clothing and leather, and transportation equip ment in manufacturing, and services in non manufacturing industries. Fewer than 100,000 members were attributed to two major industry groups: finance and insurance, and agriculture and fishing.*• White-Collar Members. Special importance at taches to the number of union members in whitecollar occupations because of the changing char acter of the United States labor force and declared union intentions to penetrate this sparsely organ ized area. The 2.2 million estimate (table 6) for 1960, however, based on reports for 125 unions and estimates for the remaining 59, was only 8,000 greater than the estimated total for 1958. The predominance of the blue-collar worker in Ameri can labor unions has remained unchanged, with white-collar workers again accounting for only 12 percent of all members in national and inter national unions. Roughly 9 out of 10 were in unions affiliated with the AFL-CIO. The evidence, rough as it is, points to a stand still in union organization among professional, technical, sales, and office clerical workers on the whole.25 As the Bureau has pointed out in the past, the term “ white-collar” is not a precise one. Because of this and the probable lack at many union headquarters of separate membership rec ords for different occupational groups, it can be assumed that the figures submitted to the Bureau are often only rough estimates. Offsetting these difficulties, however, is the fact that two-thirds of the white-collar members were in 32 unions in which they represented at least 70 percent of the total. Because of the composition of these unions, classification problems are likely to be minor. Also, union reporting on this item was, in general, more consistent in 1960 than in 1958. An analysis of the data indicates white-collar gains by unions in the entertainment industries and by several predominantly blue-collar unions. Unions of Government employees and those in retail trade scored both gains and losses, while « Further evidence of the lack of significant union progress in this field can be found in union publications and convention reports, the results of National Labor Relations Board elections, and the demise of the Engineers and Scientists of America in December 1960. *• Since in a number of cases, both the white-collar and the industrial coverage had to be estimated, these figures should be considered as rough approximations only. 87 The limitations of the data pointed out earlier for other membership Beries also apply here, particularly the absence of detailed records in unions with membership in more than one industry. When attempting to relate membership figures to employment in the various Industry divisions, the nature of the estimates should be kept in mind. In the first place, Canadian membership is included. Many membership totals include retired and unemployed workers. Also, union membership totals are not necessarily identical with collective bargaining coverage. 50 T a b l e 7. D is t r ib u t io n of N a t io n a l and I n t e r n a t io n a l U n io n s , by I ndu stry G roup and A f f il ia t io n , 1960 Union affiliation All unions AFL-CIO Industry group Members 1 Number 1 All unions1.......................................................................... Manufacturing.................................................................. Food, beverages, and tobacco............... ................. . Clothing, textiles, and leather products................. Furniture, lumber, wood products, and paper___ Printing and publishing............................ ........... Petroleum, chemicals, and rubber........................... Stone, clay, and glass............................................... . Metals, machinery, and equipment, except trans portation equipment................................ .............. Transportation equipment___________________ Manufacturing (not classifiable).............................. Nonmanufacturing............................................................. Mining and quarrying................ ............................ Contract construction___ _____________ ______ _ Transportation............ ................. ............................. Telephone and telegraph........................................... Electric and gas utilities......................................... Trade........................................................................... Finance and insurance............................................. . Service industries____________________________ Agriculture and fishing.............................................. Nonmanufacturing (not classifiable)....................... Government: Federal, State, and local.......................... 184 106 22 23 25 17 21 15 38 18 21 103 11 23 48 6 14 17 5 31 6 5 41 Unaffiliated Members * Number * Number (thou sands) Percent 18,037 8,591 1,043 1,219 822 350 546 249 2,891 1,323 147 8,375 593 2, 271 2, 566 412 275 846 72 1,281 52 8 1,070 100.0 47.6 5.8 6.8 4.6 1.9 3.0 1.4 16.0 7.3 .8 46.4 3.3 12.6 14.2 2.3 1.5 4.7 .4 7.1 .3 (9 5.9 134 77 15 17 18 11 16 13 26 13 16 75 7 19 35 4 10 13 3 26 4 1 30 Number (thou sands) 14,992 7,686 592 1,207 790 305 473 235 2,633 1,312 139 6,482 85 2,203 1, 661 314 244 685 67 1,195 26 2 824 Members * Number 1 Percent 100.0 51.3 3.9 8.1 5.3 2.0 3.2 1.6 17.6 8.8 .9 43.2 .6 14.7 11.1 2.1 1.6 4.6 .4 8.0 .2 (9 5.5 50 29 7 6 7 6 5 2 12 5 5 28 4 4 13 2 4 4 2 5 2 4 11 Number (thou sands) 3,045 905 451 12 33 45 73 13 258 11 9 1,893 508 68 905 98 31 161 5 86 26 6 247 Percent 100.0 29.7 14.8 .4 1.1 1.5 2.4 .4 8.5 .4 .3 62.2 16.7 2.2 29.7 3.2 1.0 5.3 .2 2.8 .8 .2 8.1 i These columns are nonadditive; many unions have membership in more than one industrial classification. > Number of members computed by applying reported percentage figures to total membership, including membership outside the United States. Total membership, moreover, may include retired and unemployed workers. * 149 unions reported an estimated distribution by industry. For 35 unions, the Bureau estimated industrial composition. Also, see footnote 1, table 1. 4 Less than 0.05 percent. N ote: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals The nonfactory character of unaffiliated unions was again revealed by heavy membership concen trations in transportation and mining, and, to a lesser extent, in retail and wholesale trade. Ex cept for mining, however, Federation members outnumbered the independents, as was true for manufacturing industries, where the only inde pendent stronghold was in food and tobacco establishments. Table 8 highlights the multiindustry dispersion of most United States unions. In transportation equipment, for example, the three unions which confined all— or almost all— of their activities to this industry, accounted for only 39,000 workers. Most of the organized workers in transportation equipment (830,000) were in 2 unions where they represented between 60 and 79 percent of the totals in each organization. A similar pattern prevailed in retail and wholesale trade where only 1 union functioned primarily in trade, while 16 other unions had considerable proportions of their members in various other industries. On the other hand, 19 unions having their principal juris dictions in government had enrolled 9 out of 10 of the organized public employees. Reporting Practices. As noted earlier, unions differ considerably in their criteria which establish “ union membership,” and consequently in their reporting practices. As in previous surveys, the Bureau requested unions to indicate whether they included in or excluded from their membership reports five specific categories: Unemployed, those involved in work stoppages, those in the Armed Forces, apprentices, and the retired.28 In addi tion, unions were asked to estimate the number of excluded workers. Ideally, if all unions could furnish such data, it would be possible to compute the total number of workers who are, at least in some way, still attached to unions. The response again fell short of this goal; in fact, fewer unions (130) responded in 1961 than in 1959 (140). Nonrespondents for specific categories ranged from about one-third to more than one-half of all unions surveyed, encompassing from one-fifth to over one-half of the total membership (table 9). On the basis of these limited observations, it appears that, typically, unions include the unem ployed, strikers, and apprentices in their member- *8 See appendix E for listing. 51 T a b l e 8. C l a s s i f i c a t i o n o f N a t i o n a l a n d I n t e r n a t i o n a l U n i o n s , b y P e r c e n t o f M e m b e r s h i p i n I n d u s t r y G r o u p s , 1960 Percent of membership in specified group All unions Members * Industry group 0.1-19 percent 20-39 percent 40-59 percent 60-79 percent 80-100 percent Num Num Num Num Num Num Num ber 1 ber Per Num ber of Num ber of Num ber of Num ber of Num ber of (thou cent ber of members ber of members ber of members ber of members ber of members unions (thou unions (thou unions (thou unions (thou unions (thou sands) sands) sands) sands) sands) sands) Manufacturing............................................ Food, beverages, and tobacco........... Clothing, textiles, and leather prod ucts.............................. .................... Furniture, lumber, wood products, and paper......................................... Printing and publishing................... Petroleum, chemicals, and rubber— Stone, clay, and glass....................... Metals, machinery, and equipment, except transportation equipment. Transportation equipment............... Manufacturing (not classifiable)___ Nonm anufacturing.................................... Mining and quarrying.,._________ Contract construction____________ Transportation............................. ....... Telephone and telegraph................. Electric and gas utilities__________ Trade................................................... Finance and insurance___________ Service industries.......................... Agriculture and fishing...................... Nonmanufacturing (not classifi able).................................................... Government: Federal, State, and local. 106 8,591 47.6 22 1,043 5.8 23 1,219 6.8 25 822 4.6 17 350 1.9 21 546 3.0 249 1.4 15 38 2,891 16.0 18 1,323 7.3 21 147 .8 103 8,375 46.4 11 593 3.3 23 2,271 12.6 48 2,566 14.2 6 412 2.3 14 275 1.5 17 846 4.7 5 72 .4 31 1,281 7.1 6 52 .3 5 8 (*) 41 1,070 5.9 139 32 43 92 21 194 33 147 72 103 171 80 216 248 66 200 252 45 207 10 7 90 9 9 8 16 5 16 6 14 6 15 14 7 6 11 2 12 11 2 17 3 4 20 8 2 872 375 10 3 667 231 4 799 3 1 245 1 1 2 2 2 69 180 7 5 1 3 2 1 741 356 11 236 32 20 5 2 405 26 3 2 76 830 8 1 4 653 2 830 10 2 5 1 2,502 502 906 56 2 1 2 1 2 23 11 39 1 68 3 1 1 229 3 136 75 8 15 6 10 1 9 9 3 5 68 1 10 31 4 2 1 2 12 1 6,114 405 1,176 486 260 168 215 1,522 39 34 4,813 10 1,116 1,412 346 75 342 24 927 4 19 913 1 These columns are nonadditive; many unions have membership in more than one industrial classification, a See footnote 2, table 7. 1 Less than 0.05 percent. N ote: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. T a b l e 9. S p e c if ie d C a t e g o r ie s I n c l u d e d in o r E x c l u d ed F ro m U n io n M e m b e r s h ip D a t a R e p o r t e d , ship reports. The retired are generally excluded as are members serving in the Armed Forces. Of the 91 unions which reported excluding some or all of the five categories, only 46, with 3.1 million members, were able to furnish figures on the number excluded. For all categories, the total excluded was 567,000, which amounted to 18 percent of the reported membership.29 By category, the excluded were distributed as follows: unemployed, 254,000; involved in work stoppages, 73,000; Armed Forces, 1,700; apprentices, 11,000; retired, 226,000; and all other categories, 2,000. I9 6 0 1 Unions Membership 23 Number Percent Number (thou Percent sands) Category All unions.......................-................ Unemployed: Included............................... — Excluded................................... No reply..................................... Involved in work stoppages: Included.................. .................. Excluded.......... ........................ No reply *-------- ---------------Armed Forces: Included.................................... Excluded.................................... No reply..................................... Apprentices: Included...................-................ Excluded.................................... No reply4.*................................. Retired: Included.................................... Excluded.................................... No reply..................................... Other: Included.................................... Excluded................................... No reply8.................................. 184 100.0 18,037 100.0 70 45 69 70 27 87 42 70 72 58 25 101 50 71 63 6 9 169 38.0 24.5 37.5 38.0 14.7 47.3 22.8 38.0 39.1 31.5 13.6 54.9 27.2 38.6 34.2 3.3 4.9 91.8 11,052 3,256 3, 729 10,224 2,324 5,489 5, 579 6,134 6,324 6,964 1,755 9,318 6,474 6,678 4,885 351 283 17,402 61.3 18.0 20.7 56.7 12.9 30.4 30.9 34.0 35.1 38.6 9.7 51.7 35.9 37.0 27.1 1.9 1.6 96.5 AFL-CIO Membership by State Repeating a query first introduced in 1958, the Bureau asked State AFL-CIO bodies to estimate the number of members of AFL-CIO unions in their respective States.30 Responses were re ceived from all States except Hawaii which, up to this time, had not chartered a central body (table 10). The 13.9 million membership total reported by 1 Based on complete or partial responses by 130 unions. 2 The data refer to total membership of unions reporting, not the number of members actually included or excluded in the specified categories. 3 Includes some unions prohibited by law from striking, e.g., unions which organize Federal employees. 4 Includes some unions which do not have jurisdiction over any apprenticeable trades. s Very few listed any types of workers in this category. Among those reported were groups such as permanently sick and disabled, and inactive members. *fl In 1958 and 1956, the number excluded was 15 and 7 percent, respectively. 30 It was felt that most international unions would not be able to furnish State membership figures and hence this inquiry was directed to State organizations only. Since unaffiliated unions as a rule do not form statewide organizations, this survey was limited to AFL-CIO State bodies. N ote: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. 52 T a b l e 10. A FL-C IO M e m b e r s h ip State Total AFL-CIO for the United Alaska Arizona. Arkansas_______________________ California___________ ___________ Colorado _ _ ________ _________ Connection!, . . . __ Delaware. _____________________ Florida_________________________ Georgia Idaho Illinois_________________________ Indiana _ Iow a__ _ ________ __________ Kansas------------------------------------- Membership 13,877,800 185.000 22,300 80,000 72.000 1,350, 000 90.000 200.000 28,000 150.000 115.000 20,000 1,200,000 350.000 135.000 100.000 by St a t e , as R eported by Membership State TCentiioky Maryland-Distriet of Columbia___ Massachusetts _________________ Michigan ___________________ Minnesota_________ ____________ Mississippi ....... Missouri ................. . ....... . Montana -.................. Nebraska . ____ Nevada________________________ New Hampshire_________________ New Jersev__________ . __________ New Mexico____________________ New York. ____________________ North Carolina__________________ 132.000 130.000 68,000 300.000 600.000 700.000 250.000 45.000 450.000 50.000 65, 000 16,000 50.000 * 500,000 17.000 2,000,000 80,000 S t a t e B o d ie s , 1960 State North Dakota___________________ Ohio_________ __________________ Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania___________________ Rhode Island___________________ South Carolina................................... South Dakota___________________ Tennessee_______________________ Texas__________________________ Utah....................................................... Vermont________________________ Virginia________________________ Washington_____________________ West Virginia....................................... Wisconsin______________________ Wyoming_______________________ Membership 18,000 50.000 160,000 1, 500, 000 50.000 35.000 17.000 140.000 375.000 45.000 7,500 95.000 350.000 70, 000 400.000 15.000 1,000,000 i State membership excludes Hawaii. * Includes replies received from New Jersey State Federation of Labor gormerly AFL) and New Jersey State Industrial Union Council (formerly AFL-CIO State bodies for 1960 (table 10) comes within 145,000 of the AFL-CIO total for the United States as reported by the national and international union affiliates (table 1). Eight States comprising the Middle Atlantic and East North Central Region contained more than half (55 percent) of AFL-CIO membership. Overall figures for the 19 “ right-to-work” States— 2.1 million— changed little in the 2-year period, with Texas and Indiana still accounting for about one-third of the AFL-CIO membership in these States. Union Functions with 17 unions, each having at least 1,000 locals. On the other hand, 130 unions, each with less than 400 locals, had only about one-fifth of all locals. Seventy-eight unions had less than 100 locals, including 5 in which all members were directly affiliated with the national organization. Although, as a rule, unions having a large mem bership also have a large number of locals, the largest number of locals (14,500) were found in 3 postal unions having a combined membership of 270,000. Approximately 6,400 local unions were reported for areas outside the United States; all but about 200 were in Canada. For the first time, unions were asked to furnish information on the number of “ intermediate” bodies, that is, organizational units between the local and the international union, often desig nated as “ joint councils,” “ joint boards,” “ area conferences,” etc. A total of 96 unions having a membership of 13 million reported about 3,500 intermediate bodies. Four railroad unions reported a total of 1,100 intermediate bodies. This section deals with certain key aspects of union administration and activities, such as the number of local unions, number of collective bargaining agreements and their worker coverage, the union press, and the frequency of conventions. A summary of these items reveals not only the present state of union organization, but also serves as a benchmark against which to measure changes over time. Except for the information on collective bargaining agreements and agreement coverage, the data summarized in this section appear separately for each union in the listings of national and international unions beginning on page 14. Number of Locals The number of local unions chartered by na tional and international unions decreased by 500 since the last survey.31 Four-fifths of the 77,610 locals were in AFL-CIO affiliates (table 11). A small number of unions accounted for the bulk of the locals, a concentration similar to the one noted earlier in the case of union membership. Thus, more than half of all locals were affiliated Collective Bargaining Agreements 31 This decline may have resulted from a rephrasing in the Bureau’s ques tion on the D ir e c to r y questionnaire. The previous question: “Total number of chartered locals . . .” was changed in 1961 to: “Number of locals in oper ation . . The number of collective bargaining agreements declined somewhat since 1958, although the precise 53 T a b l e 11. D is t r i b u t i o n o f N a t i o n a l a n d I n t e r n a t i o n a l U n io n s , b y N u m b e r o f L o c a l s a n d A f f i l i a t i o n , 1960 All unions Number of locals Union affiliation Unions Number All unions *1.................................................................................. Under 10 locals 2......................................................................... 10 and under 25 locals............................................................... 25 and under 50 locals.............................................................. 50 and under 100 locals........................................................ 100 and under 200 locals............................................................ 200 and under 300 locals...................................................... . 300 and under 400 locals______________________________ 400 and under 500 locals........................................................... 500 and under 600 locals.......................................................... 600 and under 700 lo ca ls...__________________________ 700 and under 800 locals______________________________ 800 and under 900 locals.......................................... ............... 900 and under 1,000 locals........................................................ 1,000 and under 1,500 locals...................................................... 1,500 and under 2,000 locals__________________________ 2,000 and over............................................................................. Locals Percent 181 17 16 21 24 24 16 12 9 6 4 6 3 6 6 4 7 100.0 9.4 8.8 11.6 13.3 13.3 8.8 6.6 5.0 3.3 2.2 3.3 1.7 3.3 3.3 2. 2 3.9 Number 77,610 61 272 725 1,870 3,291 3, 811 4,177 3, 806 3, 249 2, 582 4, 553 2, 541 5, 729 7, 799 7,133 26, Oil Unaffiliated AFL-CIO Percent Unions 100.0 0.1 .4 .9 2.4 4.2 4.9 5.4 4.9 4.2 3. 3 5.9 3.3 7.4 10.0 9. 2 33.5 132 4 8 12 20 20 14 12 7 5 4 6 2 5 5 4 4 Locals Unions 62,353 17 137 439 1,556 2, 765 3,361 4,177 3,001 2,748 2, 582 4, 553 1, 644 4,820 6,459 7,133 16, 961 Locals 49 13 8 9 4 4 2 2 1 15,257 44 135 286 314 526 450 805 501 1 1 1 3 897 909 1,340 9,050 i 7 unions did not report the number of locals, for 4 unions sufficient informa tion was available on which to base estimates. For 3 unions with a combined membership of 60,350, appropriate Information was not available. Locals outside the United States are included in these figures. 8 Includes 5 unions with no locals. extent of the drop is hard to compute because several large unions again failed to furnish infor mation on this item. As reported by 152 unions and estimated for 20, more than 126,000 collective bargaining agreements, exclusive of negotiated pension, health, and insurance plans, were ac counted for in 1960 (as against 131,000 in 1958) (table 12). Estimates could not be prepared for 12 unions with a membership of 2.9 million.32 Because of this, it is believed that the 150,000 figure cited in the previous Directory is still a reasonable estimate, including contracts for singleplant or single-locality unions. More than 3 out of 5 agreements were held by 17 AFL-CIO affiliates and 1 unaffiliated union, each negotiating at least 2,000 agreements. Among the unions reporting the largest number of agree ments were those having their principal jurisdic tion in building and construction, followed by those in the printing and retail industries. Of the 16 unions not holding any contracts, 15 were made up of Government employees. The number of workers covered by collective bargaining agreements, as reported by 139 unions *2 For 1958, no estimates were prepared for 18 unions having 3.9 million members. T a b l e 12. D is t r ib u t io n of N a t io n a l a n d I n t e r n a t io n a l U n io n s , b y N u m b e r A g r e e m e n t s W it h E m p l o y e r s , 1960 1 of B a s ic C o l l e c t iv e B a r g a in in g All unions Union affiliation Collective bargaining agreements Number Number Percent Number All unions8.................................................................................. No collective bargaining agreements 3*_________________ Less than 25 agreements........................................................... 25 and under 100 agreements................................................... 100 and under 200 agreements................................................. 200 and under 300 agreements................................................. 300 and under 500 agreements................................................. 500 and under 1,000 agreements____ __________________ 1,000 and under 2,000 agreements........................................... 2,000 and under 3,000 agreements........................................... 3,000 and under 5,000 agreements 5,000 agreements and over._ _ __ 172 16 38 25 24 16 10 14 11 9 3 6 100.0 9.3 22.1 14.5 14.0 9.3 5.8 8.1 6.4 5.2 1.7 3.5 i The number of basic collective bargaining agreements does not include various supplements, pension, or health or welfare agreements as separate documents. * Includes 20 unions for which it was necessary for the Bureau to estimate the number of basic collective bargaining agreements. For 12 unions, includ ing several large unions, sufficient information was not available on which to base an estimate. See text, p. 54. AFL-CIO Percent 126,462 100.0 385 1,166 3,062 3,878 3,681 10,560 13,012 21, 680 9,688 59,350 0.3 .9 2.4 3.1 2.9 8.4 10.3 17.1 7.7 46. 9 Unions 124 8 16 19 21 11 9 14 9 8 3 6 Unaffiliated Collective bargaining Unions agreements 118,729 171 936 2,732 2,602 3,331 10,560 10,312 19,047 9,688 59,350 48 8 22 6 3 5 1 2 1 Collective bargaining agreements 7,733 214 230 330 1,276 350 2,700 2,633 s 16 unions, 15 composed of government workers, had no collective bargain ing agreements. N ote: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. 54 (a far better response than in 1958) and estimated by the Bureau for the remaining 45 unions, was 18.1 million, which coincides almost exactly with total membership reported by national and inter national unions, including membership outside the United States.33 The 1960 estimates of the number of workers covered by collective bargaining agreements again support the findings in 1956 and 1958 union mem bership data that, in the aggregate, agreement coverage and union membership are virtually identical,34 although the two may be composed of different groups of workers. For example, members of Government unions are, with rare exceptions, not covered by agreements, nor are members who are not in employment status (e.g., unemployed, retired, or in the Armed Forces). The 16 unions which reported no collective bar gaining agreements had a combined membership of 486,000; in addition, in three other unions, only a small proportion of the 361,000 members were reported to be under agreement. For agreement coverage and membership to be approximately the same, the above 847,000 members would have to be offset by employees in the bargaining units who are not union members. This is likely to be the case in the absence of union shop provisions, particularly in States with “right-to-work” lawTs.35 Union Conventions The election and nominating requirements of the Labor Management Reporting and Disclosure Act of 1959 have apparently not affected the frequency of union conventions, the responses in 1960 indicate. About two-fifths of all unions still meet every 2 years, and 5 years is the longest interval for those unions which convene regularly (table 13). Most of the seven unions which did not hold conventions were small organizations, 33 For the 139 unions which supplied figures on collective bargaining cover age it was noted that, in the aggregate, coverage exceeded membership by a small margin—11 million members covered as against 10.8 million members. Consequently, for the unions which did not report coverage data, and for which no estimate could be obtained from other sources, coverage was assumed to be identical with membership. 84 This conclusion is also supported by the findings in a recent BLS study summarized in the article, “Collective Bargaining Coverage in Factory Employment, 1958," M o n t h l y L a b o r R e v ie w , April I960, pp. 345-349. 35 Assuming that union membership and collective bargaining coverage tend to be approximately the same, the estimate of total union membership in the U.S. of 17.5 million, including single-firm unions, as provided on p. 46, can be taken as a reasonable estimate of collective bargaining agreement coverage in the United States. 36 These reports cover positions which are formally established and prob ably understate the extent to which unions use research and education techniques. Some unions assign personnel as needed from regular staff, and others contract with private consultants to handle problems as they develop. 55 T able 13. I n t e r v a l s a t W h ic h N a t io n a l a n d I n t e r n a t io n a l U n io n s H old C o n v e n t io n s , 1960 Interval between conventions All unions Number All unions_________________ 3 months.............................. ..... 6 months____________ _____ 1 year.......................................... 18 months___ _____________ 2 years........................................ 3 years....................................... 4 years....................................... 5 years..................................... Determined by referendum. _ No convention.......................... Other 1.............. ....................... Information not available___ 184 1 1 26 1 72 19 36 13 3 7 1 4 Union affiliation Percent AFL-CIO 100.0 0.5 .5 14.1 .5 39.1 10.3 19.6 7.1 1.6 3.8 .5 2.2 134 13 1 54 17 32 10 3 3 1 Unaf filiated 50 1 1 13 18 2 4 3 4 1 3 1 At discretion of union’s governing body. N ote: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. often confining their activities to a single area or to a specific occupational group. Union Professional Staff Research directors were reported for 108 unions, and education directors for 85 unions (table 14). The number of research directors did not change since the last Directory, but the number of educa tion directors dropped slightly. These functions were more frequently performed by the president or secretary-treasurer than was indicated 2 years ago. No research and education directors were reported by 70 unions having 2.6 million members, 7 of which had 100,000 or more members.36 Eighteen AFL-CIO State bodies reported research directors and 26 reported education directors. Of the 184 unions surveyed, 109 had a person in charge of activities related to various social insurance programs, such as health, insurance, or pensions. In 66 unions, the person designated was the president (18), the secretary-treasurer (44), or both (4), while in 13, it was the research and/or education director who functioned in this capacity. Thirty unions covering 5.7 million members reported other individuals, frequently with job titles (e.g., Claims Administrator, Di rector of Health and Welfare Department), in dicating that this was their area of special concern. The number of persons reported in charge of organizing activities increased from 140 to 145 since the last survey. In 56 unions (60 in 1958), this position was held by a person other than the president or the secretary-treasurer. In recent years, particularly since the enactment T able 14. N u m b e r of R e s e a r c h a n d E d u c a t i o n D i r e c t o r s o f N a t i o n a l a n d I n t e r n a t i o n a l U n i o n s , 1960 Position held by Both research and education directors Total education directors Total research directors Same person in both positions Different person in each position Education director only Research director only National or international unions Total............................................................................................. Person other than president or secretary-treasurer_______ President or secretary-treasurer............................ .................... 85 70 15 108 87 21 44 32 12 35 133 2 29 22 7 6 5 1 1 1 5 3 2 13 11 2 State organizations Total_________________________________ _____________ Person other than president or secretary-treasurer_______ President or secretary-treasurer_______________________ 12 7 5 26 19 7 18 11 7 1 Includes 3 unions in which the president fills the education position, but a person other than the president or secretary-treasurer fills the research osition; another 3 in which the secretary-treasurer fills the education position ut a person other than the president or secretary-treasurer fills the research position; 1 in which the secretary-treasurer is the research director and the education director is a person other than the president or secretary-treasurer; 1 in which the secretary and research director both occupy the education position part time and a person other than the president or treasurer is the research director; and 1 in which the secretary-treasurer and person other than the president fill the research position part time and the education position is occupied by the person sharing the research position with the secretary-treasurer. of the Labor Management Reporting and Dis closure Act of 1959, numerous users have sug gested that the names of the persons in charge of the unions, legal activities be listed in the Directory. Of the 132 unions which responded to this added query, 41 specified an international officer (presi dent, secretary-treasurer) as acting in this ca pacity, without indicating whether he was an attorney or supervised such activities chiefly by virtue of his general executive responsibilities. As a result, only for the 91 unions which designated an attorney (e.g., Chief or General Counsel, House Attorney), does this person appear in the listings for national and international unions. Legislative representatives were reported by 42 AFL-CIO State bodies. In most cases, the president or secretary-treasurer functioned in this capacity. weekly; 2, semimonthly; 1, bimonthly; 1, quarterly; 1, semiannually; and 5, annually. Union Headquarters Locations As table 15 indicates, headquarters for 111 of the 184 national and international unions sur veyed, accounting for more than two-thirds of total membership, were located in six cities. By far the largest number of unions— 53—were found in Washington, D.C., which is also headquarters site for the AFL-CIO. In all, union headquarters were scattered over 54 cities in 23 States, including the District of Columbia. In addition to Washington, D.C., and New York, N.Y., only one other city, Detroit, Mich., served as headquarters for unions having a com bined membership of over 1 million. T able 15. Union Publications Unions Of the 184 unions surveyed, 150 issued publica tions. Eight unions reported two publications, one reported three, and another reported four. Most publications (106) appeared monthly; 6, weekly; 8, biweekly; 8, semimonthly; 16, bi monthly; 16, quarterly; and for 3, no time interval was specified. Of the 34 unions reporting no publications, all had less than 100,000 members, with 23 having less than 5,000 members. Thirty-two of the 50 AFL-CIO State and other (Puerto Rican) bodies in existence in 1961 issued publications; 5 of these issued 2 publications each. Fifteen publications were issued monthly; 12, C it ie s W it h F iv e o r M o r e I n t e r n a t io n a l U n io n H e a d q u a r t e r s , 1960 1 Location Union a][filiation AFL-CIO Unaffiliated Total Member Member Num member Num ship Num ship ship ber of (thou ber of (thou ber (thou unions sands) unions sands) sands) 111 12,241 91 2,752 9,490 20 42 5,247 53 7,620 11 2,374 21 2,089 26 2,300 211 5' 16 14 895 2 970 75 5 5 878 878 5 254 5 254 4 2 6 219 128 91 i Not included are offices established by unions for special functions, e.g., legislative activity or research. Total...................... Washington, D.C. New York, N.Y__ Chicago, 111......... . Cincinnati, Ohio. St. Louis, Mo___ Philadelphia, Pa. N ote: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. 56 A P PE N D IX A Changes in National and International Union Listings All the changes in the listing of national and international unions which appeared in the 1959 Directory, compared with the present edition are accounted for in appendix A. This Directory contains the listing for 179 national and inter national unions, as defined previously. Eight unions were dropped because of mergers, one union indicated that it had become inactive, and four new unions were added. In addition, three organizations affiliated with national or inter national organizations are no longer listed. One of these, the International Air Line Stewards and Stewardesses Association, formerly an affiliate of the International Air Line Pilots Association (AFL-CIO), indicated that it had voted to join the Transport Workers Union of America (A F L CIO). Two divisions of the Seafarers’ Inter national Union of North America (AFL-CIO), the Atlantic and Gulf District and the Great Lakes District, combined to form the Atlantic, Gulf, Lakes and Inland Waters District of the Seafarers’. Similarly, two divisions of District 50 of the United Mine Workers of America (the United Construction Workers Division and the United Marine Workers Division) have been dissolved, and all local unions formerly affiliated with these divisions have been rechartered by District 50. The following national and inter national unions are listed for the first time: Directors Guild of America, Inc. (I nd). Guards Union of America; International (I nd). Postal Clerks; United Federation of (A FL-CIO ). Truck Drivers, Chauffeurs & Helpers Union of Chicago and Vicinity; Chicago (I nd). One unaffiliated union, the United Railroad Operating Crafts (I nd), indicated that it was preparing to go out of existence. Union Mergers Remarks Name of union Agricultural Workers Union; National (AFL-CIO) _ Air Line Communication Employees Association (I nd) ______ Engravers and Sketchmakers; Friendly Society of (I nd) ____ Post Office Clerks; National Federation of (AFL-CIO) and Post Office Craftsmen; United National Association of Merged with Meat Cutters and Butcher Workmen of North America; Amalgamated (AFL-CIO) on August 2, 1960. Merged with Communications Workers of America (AFL-CIO) during February 1960. Merged with the Machine Printers’ Beneficial Association of the United States (I nd) on October 1, 1960. Merged to form the Post Office Clerks; United Federation of (AFL-CIO) on April 17, 1961. (I nd). Postal Transport Association; National (AFL-CIO ) and the newly formed Post Office Clerks; United Federation of (AFL-CIO ). (See above.) Radio and Television Directors Guild (AFL-CIO ) and Screen Directors Guild of America, Inc. (I nd) . Merged to form the Postal Clerks; United Federation of (AFL-CIO) on July 1, 1961. Merged to form the Directors Guild of America, Inc. (I nd) on January 1, 1960. Changes in Union Nam e 1961 Directory 1959 Directory Laundry, Cleaning and Dye House Workers International Union (I nd). Molders and Foundry Workers Union of North America; International (A FL-CIO ). Packinghouse Workers of America; United (A F L -C IO )_____ Laundry, Dry Cleaning and Dye House Workers Inter national Union (I nd). Molders’ and Allied Workers’ Union of North America; International (AFL-CIO ). Packinghouse, Food and Allied Workers; United (A F L d O ). Petroleum Workers, Inc.; International Union of (I nd). Postal Union; National (I nd). Protection Employees; Independent Union of Plant (I nd). Petroleum Workers, Inc.; Independent Union of (I nd) ______ Postal Clerks Union; National (I nd) ________________________ Protection Employees in the Electrical and Machine Indus try; Independent Union of Plant (I nd). Railway Supervisors Association; The American (A F L -C IO )_ Railway and Airline Supervisors Association; The Ameri can (AFL-CIO ). Welders of America; National Union, United (I nd) _________ Weldors; International Union, United (I nd). 57 Budget Bureau N o. 44-R952.4. Approval expires December 31, 1961. BLS 2441 A P PE N D IX B U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OP LA BO R S T A T IS T IC S W A S H IN G T O N 25, D .C. Directory of National and International Labor Unions in the United States, 1961 I. UNION AND OFFICER ID E N TIF IC A T IO N : 1. Union name and address (please change if shown incorrectly above) 2. Affiliation (check appropriate box) AFL-CIO □ None □ Other (specify)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3. Telephone number (spell exchange in full)____________________________________________________________________ _ 4. President (Mr., Mrs., Miss)__________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Secretary-Treasurer (Mr., Mrs., Miss)________________________________________________________________________ 6. Name and title of person in charge of organizing activities (Mr., Mrs., Miss)______________________________________________________________ Title________________________ 7. Research Director (Mr., Mrs., Miss)__________________________________________________________________________ Mailing address if different from headquarters: (Street) (City) (Zone) (State) (Street) (City) (Zone) (State) (Street) (City) (Zone) (State) (Street) (City) (Zone) (State) 8. Education Director (Mr., Mrs., Miss)___________________________________________________________________ Mailing address if different from headquarters: 9. Name and title of person in charge of social insurance (health, insurance, pension, etc.) activities (Mr., Mrs., Miss)------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Title__________________ Mailing address if different from headquarters: 10. Name and title of person in charge of legal activities (Mr., Mrs., Miss)_______________________________________________________________ Title__________________ Mailing address if different from headquarters: II. CONVENTIONS AND PUBLICATIONS: 1. Frpqnpinrty of n o n v o n tio n s 2. Nfvxt, p.nnvp.ntion Month 3. Name of official publication(s) Day Year How often published City State Editor (Mr., Mrs., Miss) III. A FFILIATED BODIES: 1. Locals: a. Number of locals in operation as of the end of 1960:_________________________________________________ locals 2. Intermediate bodies: Indicate the approximate number of organizational units between your locals and the national or international union. (Examples of such bodies are joint boards, joint councils, state boards or councils, conferences, etc.) Include only such bodies as are composed solely of locals of your own national or international. Number as of the end of 1960________________________________________________ IV. M EM BERSH IP: 1. Indicate annual average dues-paying membership count for 1959 and 1960. not yet available, use 9- or 10-month average. If complete returns for 1960 are 1960_________________________________members 1959------------------------------------------------- members 2. Indicate whether members in the various categories below are included in or excluded from the dues-paying m em (workers who are not union members but who are covered by collective bargaining agreements should be excluded from all membership figures). Estimates of numbers in the categories excluded are for general analysis purposes and will not be shown for individual unions. bership figures above Included Unemployed Involved in work stoppages Armed Forces Apprentices Retired Other groups (specify) □ □ □ □ □ Excluded □ □ □ □ □ □ □ n □ 58 If excluded, provide estimate of average number of members in category during 1960 ___________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ___________________________ ________________________ V. CLASSIFICATION OF M EM BERSH IP: 1. Approximate percentage of membership who are women_____________________________________ _____________ % (If none, enter zero) 2. For any area outside the United States, please indicate the number of dues-paying members and the number of local unions in existence as of the end of 1960 or any other appropriate current period: L o c a tio n Canada_______________________________ Puerto R ico___________________________ Canal Zone___________________________ Other (specify)________________________ A p p r o x im a t e n u m b e r o f u n io n m e m b e r s N u m b e r o f local u n io n s _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ ___________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ N ote : I n the following two questions (V . 3 and 4) estimates are requested fo r general analysis and classification purposes and will not be shown fo r individual unions. 3. Industry composition of union membership. Indicate the approximate percentage of all union members working in establishments in each of the following industry groups: Manufacturing: Food, beverages, and tobacco_____________________________________________________________ % Clothing, textiles, and leather products_________________________________________________ _____________ % Furniture, lumber, wood products, and paper___________________________________________ _____________ % Printing and publishing___________________________________________________________________ % Petroleum, chemicals, and rubber_______________________________________________________ % % Stone, clay, and glass__________________________________________________________________ Metals, machinery, and equipment except transportation equipment____________________ _______________ % Transportation equipment (automobiles, aircraft, shipbuilding) ___________________________ _____________ % Manufacturing (classification not available)_______________________________________________ % N onmanufacturing: Mining and quarrying (include crude petroleum and natural gas production ) _______________ _____________ % Contract construction (building and special trade)_______________________________________ _____________ % Transportation (include railroads, truck and water transportation, and allied services) ______ ______________ % Telephone and telegraph_______________________________________________________________ % % Public utilities (electric, gas, and water) _________________________________________________ Trade (■wholesale and retail) _____________________________________________________________ % Finance and insurance_________________________________________________________________ % Service industries (include hotels, laundries and other personal services, repair services, motion pictures, amusements and related services, hospitals, educational institutions, non profit membership organizations) ______________________________________________________ % Agriculture and fishing_________________________________________________________________ % Nonmanufacturing (classification not available)__________________________________________ % Government: Federal, State, and local________________________________________________________________ % Total __________ 100% 4. Approximate percentage of membership who are “ white collar” workers (include professional, technical, sales’ and office workers)__________________________________________________________________________ % (If none, enter zero)*2 4 3 VI. COLLECTIVE BAR G A IN IN G AGREEM EN TS: (Estimates are to be used for general analysis and classification and will not be shown for individual unions.) 1. Approximate number of basic collective bargaining agreements with employers (do not include various supplements, pension, health, or insurance agreements as separate docu ments) _________________________________ _____________________________________________ ___________agreements 2. (a) Approximate number of different employers covered by collective bargaining agree ments_________________________________________________________________________________ employers (b) If more than one employer, are the employers located in at least two States?______ □ Yes No □ 3. Approximate number of workers covered by all collective bargaining agreements (in clude nonmembers in bargining units)_______________________________________________ ___________ workers 4. Approximate percentage of workers under agreements providing for: Health and insurance plans__________________________________________________________ ___________percent Pension or retirement plans_________________________________________________________ Title Name of person reporting 59 ___________percent Date A P P E N D IX C M em bers and local unions outside the United States included in m em bership reports su bm itted by national and international unions, 1960 1 Number of members and local unions outside the United States, by location Union Total mem bership outside United States3 Other Total num Canada Puerto Rico Canal Zone ber of local unions out side United Members Locals Members Locals Members Locals Members Locals States2 A m e r ic a n F ed era tion o f L a b o r a n d C on g ress o f In d u stria l O rg a n iza tion s Actors........................— Air Line Dispatchers. Air Line Pilots.......... Asbestos..................— Automobile_________ Barbers......................... Bill Posters................. Boilermakers............. Bookbinders................ Brew ery..................... Brick and Clay.......... Bricklayers_________ Broadcast..................... Building Service........ Carpenters................... Cement........................ Chemical...................... Communications Workers.......... Coopers............... -............................ Distillery......................................... Electrical (IU E )............................ Electrical (IBEW ).......................... Elevator..................... ...................... Engineers, Technical---------------Engineers, Operating................... . Fire Fighters.................................... Firemen and Oilers........................ Flight Engineers...... ..................... Garment, United............................ Garment, Ladies'--------------------Glass Bottle.................................... . Glass and Ceramic.........-............. Glass, Flint...................................... Government__________________ Grain............................................... Hatters...... .................................... Hod Carriers.................... ........... Horseshoers..................................... Hotel___________ ______ ______ Iron__________________________ Jewelry............................................ Lathers- ........................................... Leather Goods................................ Letter Carriers------------------------Locomotive Firemen..................... Longshoremen.............................. Machinists.................................... Maintenance of W ay................... Marble............................................. Marine Engineers.......................... Maritime___________ _____ ___ Masters, Mates----------------------Meat Cutters.................................. Metal Polishers............................. Molders.................. -....................... Musicians........................................ Newspaper Guild......................... Office................................................ Oil..................................................... Packinghouse........ ..................... Painters................ .......................... Papermakers................................... Pattern Makers.............................. Photo-Engravers........................... Plasterers................................. ....... Plate Printers................................. Plumbing....................................... Porters............................................. Post Office Clerks6....................... Post Office Motor Vehicle........... Potters.............................................. Printing Pressmen......................... Pulp.................................................. Railroad Signalmen....................... Railroad Telegraphers.................. Railroad Trainmen........................ Railway Carmen............................ Railway and Steamship Clerks.. Retail Clerks................................... 1,356 139 127 1,391 58,943 2,000 10 5,340 3.500 8.500 53 3,591 1,888 12,000 72,250 3,634 13,000 17 16,000 3,050 83 3,200 8,600 36,300 1,183 1,000 14,108 10,155 3,700 35 1,811 23,000 601 5,000 40 980 2,000 4,000 20,991 11 17,497 9,847 200 2,000 1,053 154 8,148 6,452 40,103 29,000 428 80 240 145 7,942 60 7,376 14,423 3,225 5,414 12,083 34,833 7,038 10,000 480 1,090 4,000 70 19,286 500 140 6 1,100 8,116 58.000 1,361 10,175 21,181 16.000 20,350 7,772 4 20 2 9 57 24 1 32 19 58 2 56 20 17 249 33 93 2 42 g 1 14 68 173 10 3 35 131 40 1 10 28 2 15 2 8 7 11 38 1 36 22 2 26 3 16 105 40 169 204 4 1 2 35 1 75 34 6 42 51 100 58 40 4 8 28 3 77 7 10 1 5 63 109 20 4 116 101 154 14 1,356 100 1,391 58,943 2,000 10 5,300 3,500 8,000 53 3,588 1,888 12,000 70.000 3,634 13.000 8 15,000 3,000 83 3,200 7,500 35,800 1,183 1,000 14.000 10.000 3,700 «35 1,811 17,000 601 5,000 40 2,000 4,000 20,991 11 13,497 9,847 200 2,000 753 8,148 5,452 39,905 29,000 428 7,852 60 8 7,376 13,622 3,225 5,414 12,083 22,833 7,027 10,000 480 3 1,090 4,000 70 19,220 500 34 1 75 32 6 42 51 70 57 40 4 38 28 3 75 7 1,100 8, 111 58.000 1,361 10,175 21,181 16.000 20,000 3 7,772 5 63 109 20 4 116 101 153 3 14 See footnotes at end of table. 4 7 9 57 24 1 31 19 57 2 55 20 17 240 3 33 93 1 41 8 1 14 55 171 10 3 34 130 40 81 10 26 2 15 2 7 11 38 1 35 22 2 26 2 3 105 31 166 204 4 60 1 51 1 1 500 1 7 2,200 9 1,000 50 (4) 4,000 1 300 154 1,000 41 1 16 9 1 (5) 1 761 1 12,000 30 140 6 350 3 1 50 2 500 2 108 155 1 1 580 5 157 2 80 40 145 1 (6) 2 400 3 40 1 2 6,000 200 90 1 12 1 1 1 13 1,100 40 38 76 11 1 66 2 10 1 5 1 (4) M em bers and local unions outside the United States included in m em bership reports su bm itted by national and international unions, 1960 1*3 — Continued Number of members and local unions outside the United States, by location Union Total mem bership outside United States 2 Total num Puerto Rico Other Canada Canal Zone ber of local unions out side United Members Locals Members Locals Members Locals Members Locals States 2 A m e r i c a n F ed era tio n o f L a b o r a n d C o n g r e ss o f In d u str ia l O rga n iza tion s —Continued Retail, Wholesale............ Rubber................. ........... Seafarers............................ Sheet Metal...................... Shoe, Boot........................ Siderographers................. Stage.................................. State and County............ Steel.......................... ........ Stereotypers................... Stone and Allied_______ Stone Cutters.................. Stove Mounters............... Street, Electric Railway. Switchmen........................ Teachers........................... Telegraphers..................... Textile, United.............. . Textile Workers............... Tobacco Workers______ Train Dispatchers........... Transport Workers......... Typographical................. Upholsterers..................... Woodworkers_________ U n a ffilia ted Bakery.................................................. Communications Association_____ Directors Guild 8................................. Electrical (UE)............................ . Federal Employees................ ........... Guard, Plant...................................... Laundry............................................... Lithographers..................................... Locomotive Engineers....................... Longshoremen and Warehousemen. Mailers.......................... ....................... Mine, Mill........................................... Mine...................................................... Post Office and General Services... Postal, National.................................. Postal, Supervisors. .................. ........ Protection Employees....................... Railway Conductors_____________ Teamsters....................... .................... 18,000 10,600 19,000 7,869 1,500 10 1,559 2,703 82,000 400 270 200 45 12,100 200 240 5,289 4,000 15,000 5,705 8 90 7,304 3,901 39,745 8,454 120 8 18,500 1,249 190 1,800 3,044 4,580 1,600 24 40,000 21,747 34 125 48 12 657 41,324 18,000 10,000 13,000 3 7,869 1,500 10 3 1,550 103 82,000 400 270 200 45 12,100 200 5,289 4,000 15,000 5,705 6 7,304 3,901 39,745 51 45 78 *44 8 1 53 1 430 5 2 5 1 *33 *2 14 29 73 11 («) 61 15 54 24 *8,454 1 100 8 28 *18,500 19 2 180 5 1,800 10 3,044 112 4,567 1,600 12 24 1 75 40,000 1,914 21,747 1 1 1 1 12 17 644 41 40,391 *24 *1 (<) 3 28 1 5 10 111 12 1 75 1,914 51 45 9 44 8 1 54 12 430 5 2 5 1 33 2 2 14 29 73 11 1 61 15 54 i Based primarily on union reports submitted in responses to the BLS questionnaire. In a few instances, Canadian membership figures were ob tained from L a b o u r O rg a n iza tion s in C a n a d a , 1960 edition, Department of Labour, Canada. * Figures represent a total only to the extent that union-supplied figures, as supplemented by the Canadian report, are complete. 3 Figure obtained from L a b o u r O rga n iza tion s in C a n a d a , 1960 edition, Department of Labour, Canada. Figures obtained from that source are reported as of January 1, 1960. For purposes of this table, it was assumed that unions which were listed in the Canadian report, but did not report Canadian membership or local unions to the Bureau, did as a matter of practice include Canadian membership and local unions in their total report. 1 16 40 600 4,500 0) 71 2,000 9 1 90 20 167 10 1,500 9 600 1 2 240 2 2 (<) (s) (*) 3 1 31 125 48 1 1 1 933 1 91 1 13 1 3 13 15 991 (*> 1 * Number of local unions not reported. « Members affiliated directly with the national organization. e The National Federation of Post Office Clerks (AFL-CIO) merged with the United National Association of Post Office Craftsmen (I nd) on April 17, 1961, to form the United Federation of Post Office Clerks (AFL-CIO). This latter organization and the National Postal Transport Association (AFLCIO) merged on July 1,1961 to form the United Federation of Postal Clerks (AFL-CIO). 1 1ndicates port branches. s The Radio and Television Directors Guild (AFL-CIO) and Screen Directors’ Guild of America (Ind) merged on January 1, 1960, to form the Directors Guild of America, Inc. (Ind). 61 APPEN D IX D Approximate num ber o f wom en reported by national and international unions, 1960 1 Union A m e r i c a n F ed era tio n o f L a b o r a n d C o n g r e ss o f In d u str ia l O rg a n iza tion s Actors. Agricultural *........................ Air Line Dispatchers........... Air Line Pilots___________ Aluminum_______ ____ Asbestos............................... . Automobile............................ Bakery______ ___________ Barbers_________________ Bill Posters______________ Boilermakers____________ Bookbinders_____________ Brewery_________________ Brick and Clay__________ Bricklayers______________ Broadcast_______________ Broom__________________ Building Service_________ Carpenters______________ Cement_________________ Chemical________________ Cigar-----------------------------Clothing________________ Communications Workers.. Coopers................................... Distillery_______________ Electrical (IUE)_________ Electrical (IBEW )----------Elevator. -----------------------Engineers, Technical_____ Engineers, Operating-------Fire Fighters____________ Firemen and Oilers---------Flight Engineers-------------Furniture_______________ Garment, United------------Garment, Ladies’________ Glass Bottle_____________ Glass and Ceramic----------Glass Cutters____________ Glass, Flint_____________ Glove___________________ Government____________ Grain___________________ Granite_________________ Hatters_________________ Hod Carriers____________ Horseshoers_____________ Hosiery_________________ Hotel___________________ Industrial_______________ Insurance_______________ Iron____________________ Jewelry_________________ Lathers_________________ Laundry________________ Leather G oods__________ Leather Workers..----------Letter Carriers__________ Locomotive Firemen_____ Longshoremen----------------Machinists______________ Maintenance of Way-------Marble_________________ Marine Engineers-----------Marine and Shipbuilding.. Maritime ............................. Masters, Mates--------------Meat Cutters____________ Mechanics, Educational... Mechanics, Naval Shore._. Messengers--------------------Metal Polishers__________ Molders____ ___________ Musicians______________ Newspaper Guild_______ Office__________________ Oil_____________________ Packinghouse___________ Painters________________ Papermakers____________ Pattern Makers-------------Photo-Engravers------------Plasterers............... ............. Plate Printers___________ Plumbing........................... . Approximate number of women Union A m e r ic a n F ed era tio n o f L a b o r a nd C o n g ress o f In d u str ia l O rga n iza tion s —Continued Porters— .............................................. .........................-.......... Post Office Clerks 6__..............---------- -------------------------Post Office Motor Vehicle..................................................... Post Office and Postal Transportation...--------------------4.500 900 Postal Transport 6__------- ---------------------------------------Potters--------------------------------- ------------------------------0 Printing Pressmen_________________________________ 136.300 Pulp.--------------------------------------------------- ----------------25,500 Radio--------------------------------------------------------------------7.500 0 Railroad Signalmen________________________________ 100 Railroad Telegraphers----- --------- ------------------------------Railroad Trainmen------------------------------- -----------------38,400 Railroad Yardmasters----------------------------------------------4,200 500 Railway Carmen-----------------------------------------------------0 Railway Patrolmen________________________________ 100 Railway and Steamship Clerks---------------------------------Railway Supervisors------------------------------------------------(a) Retail Clerks______________________________________ 76,200 Retail, Wholesale__________________________________ 8,000 Roofers____________________________________________ (>) Rubber.----------------------------------------------------------------9.500 Seafarers__________________________________________ 4,400 Sheet Metal-----------------------------------------------------------266.300 Shoe, United----------------------------------------------------------130,000 Shoe, Boot-------------------------------------------------------------(s) Siderographers_____________________________________ 12,000 Stage---------------------------------------------------------------------115,200 State and County---------------------------------------------------231.300 0 Steel------------------ ---------------------------------------------------100 Stereotypers-----------------------------------------------------------Stone and Allied-----------------------------------------------------(3) 0 Stone Cutters-------------- ------ ------------------------------------500 Stove Mounters----------- ------ -----------------------------------0 Street, Electric Railway.----- --------- --------------------------Switchmen-------------------------------------------------------------(*) (3) Teachers__________________________________________ 28,000 Telegraphers-----------------------------------------------------------334,900 Textile, United-------------------------------------------------------(*) 09 Textile Workers------------------------------------------------------4,000 0 Tobacco Workers----------------------------------------------------Toy-----------------------------------------------------------------------10,700 Train Dispatchers---------------------------------------------------2,100 Transport Service---------------------------------------------------17,600 Transport Workers------------- ------------------------------------3,400 Typographical------------------------------------------------- ------ (*) Upholsterers------------------------------------------------;----------24,000 Utility____________________________________________ (*) Woodworkers---------------------------------------------------------(3) (*) XJnaffiliated 199,400 Associated Unions----------------------10,200 Bakery.-----------------------------------<*> 0 Christian Labor.------------------------Communications Association-------3.200 0 Die Sinkers---- --------------------------17,600 Directors Guild 7~ ------- --------------19,200 Electrical (UE)--------------------------1,000 Engineers, Technical------------------100 Engravers______________________ Federal Employees---------------------(*) 0 Guard, Plant___________________ Guards, International-----------------89,800 200 Independent Unions, Congress-----0 Industrial Workers---------------------0 Insurance Agents, Life----------------500 Lace---------- ------ -----------------------1.200 Laundry__________ _____________ 0 Letter Carriers, Rural-----------------Lithographers......... ............................ 50,000 Locomotive Engineers___________ (*) Longshoremen and Warehousemen Machine Printers............................... 09 Mailers...................... ......................... 09 (3) Mine, M ill......................................... (*) (3) Mine___________ ______________ (*) (3) Newspaper and Mail Deliverers— (*) 09 37.100 Packinghouse...................................... Petroleum---------------------------------26.100 Post Office Craftsmen 6__________ 15,400 Post Office and General Services .. (*) Postal, Alliance_________________ 21,000 0 Postal, National------------------------Postal Supervisors_______________ (*) Postmasters____________________ (*) Protection Employees___________ (*) Railroad Operating Crafts........— (S) . 09 (> 3) (3) (4) See footnotes at end of table. Approximate number of women 62 (5) 33,300 200 0 200 (*) (3) (*) 3,800 5, 700 0 0 3,300 78 0 1,900 0 36,000 0 198,400 64.500 0 42.500 3,800 (2) (2) (3) (2) (3) 31,900 16,000 0 0 0 300 (*) (3) 1,900 0 33,700 20.500 16,000 76,800 16.500 9,500 0 1,100 (3) (3) (3) (2) (3) (s) 2,700 13, 500 7,000 900 2,500 3,200 0 (2) (3) ( 3) (3) (*) (3) (4) (5) (3) (3) 0 0 200 39,400 400 400 0 3,000 0 200 (5) (2) (3) (3) (3) (*) 100 700 1,800 3,200 6,500 0 0 Approximate num ber o f wom en reported by national and international unions, 1960 1— Con, Approximate number of women Union U naffiliated Railroad Yardmasters _ Railway Conductors —Continued ___ _ _. ...... _ Railway Employees________________________________ Railway Trainmen and Locomotive Firemen Shoe and Allied Craftsmen Teamsters Telephone 0 0 0 1,500 (2) (3) 54,000 (2) Union U n a jflia te d —Continued Tool Craftsmen____________________________________ Truck Drivers, Chicago . . ... Utility, New England______________________________ W atch workers______________________________________ Watchmen’s Association Weldors _ ................ Writers (6) (2) (3) (») 0 500 0 200 8 Fewer than 100 women. • The National Federation of Post Office Clerks (AFL-CIO) merged with the United National Association of Post Office Craftsmen (Ind) on April 17, 1961, to form the United Federation of Post Office Clerks (AFL-CIO). This latter organization and the National Postal Transport Association (AFLCIO) merged on July 1,1961, to form the United Federation of Postal Clerks (AFL-CIO). ? The Radio and Television Directors Guild (AFL-CIO) and Screen Directors’ Guild of America (Ind) merged on January 1, 1960, to form' the Directors Guild of America, Inc. (Ind). 1 Based on reports in responses to BLS questionnaire item “approximate percentage of membership who are women.” Percentage reports of unions were applied to reported membership data. A few unions submitted re sponses within a range; for purposes of this table, the midpoint of the range was used. 2 Data not reported. s Women members believed to comprise at least 5 percent of membership. « The National Agricultural Workers Union (AFL-CIO) merged with the Amalgamated Meat Cutters and Butcher Workmen of North America (AFL-CIO) on August 2, 1960. Approximate number of women 63 A P P E N D IX E Categories included in or excluded from union m em bership data reported by unions, 19601 Unemployed Union Involved in work stoppages Armed Forces Retired Apprentices Included Excluded Included Excluded Included Excluded Included Excluded Included Excluded A m e r i c a n F ed era tio n o f L a b o r a n d C o n g r e ss o f In d u str ia l O rg a n iza tion s Air Line Dispatchers___________________________ Air Line Pilots_____________ _________ __ _ Aluminum________________________________ __ _ Automobile_________________________ ________ Bakery____________________________ ___________ Barbers_______________________ ____________ _ Bookbinders___________________ ___________ Brick and Clay__________________ _ _ __________ Bricklayers.— _________ ____ _____________ _ _ Broadcast___________________ _____________ ____ Building Service____________ __________________ Carpenters___________________ _____ _ _____ Cement__________ _________ ______ ____________ Chemical____ ___________ _____________- ____ _ Cigar___ _____________________________ _ _ __ Clothing_____________________ _ ______ ___ . Communications Workers__ ___________________ Coopers_________________ _________________ __ Distillery____ __________ ____________________ Electrical (IUE)______ _________________________ Electrical (IBEW )_____________________________ Elevator_____________ _______________________ Engineers, Technical________ _________ .. . . Engineers, Operating_______________ _________ Fire Fighters!..........!_____________ __________ __ Flight Engineers_____________________ _ _ _ Furniture!___________________________________ Garment, United_______________ ___________ ___ Garment, Ladies’_________________________ . _ Glass and Ceramic___________ _____________ ____ Glass Cutters_______________________________ Glass, Flint___________________________________ Glove__________ ____ ____ ___________ _________ Government______ _____ ___________ ___________ Granite_________________________ ____ _________ Hatters_______________________ ________________ Horseshoers___________________________________ Industrial_____________________________________ Insurance__________________ ____ ______________ Jewelry_______________________________________ Lathers_______________________________________ Laundry______________________________________ Leather Goods_________________________________ Leather Workers____________________ _____ _____ Letter Carriers____________________ ____________ Locomotive Firemen___________________________ Machinists ...... .. . Maintenance of Way___________________________ Marine Engineers Marine and Shipbuilding_______________________ Maritime _ __ Meat. Cutters . _ _....... _ . Messengers. Molders . _ Musicians ___ Newspaper Guild _ .. _ _. Oil...................................................................................... Painters . . .................... Paper-makers ___ Pattern Makers. .. _ _. ... Photo-Engravers_______________________________ Plate Printers__________________________________ Plumbing_____________________________________ Porters_____________________________________ Post Office Clerks 2_____ ___________ _____ ______ Post Office Motor Vehicle_______________________ Postal Transport2______________________________ Potters_______________________________________ Printing Pressmen_____________________________ Pulp___________________ ______________________ Radio________________ ________________________ Railroad Signalmen___________ __________ _____ Railroad Telegraphers__________________________ Railroad Trainmen___________________________ Railroad Yardmasters__________________________ Railway Carmen________ __________ _________ Railway and Steamship Clerks__________ _______ Retail Clerks_______________ _________________ Rubber_______________________________________ Seafarers _________________________________ Shoe, Boot____________________________________ Shoe, United_________________ _________________ Siderographers________________________________ Stage____________________________________ Steel................................— - ............................ .......... X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 64 X X X X X X X See footnotes at end of table. X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X x X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 1 ^ 1 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X x X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Categories included in or excluded from union m em bership data reported by unions, 1960xContinued Unemployed Unions Involved in work stoppages Armed Forces Apprentices Retired Included Excluded Included Excluded Included Excluded Included Excluded Included Excluded —Continued Stereotypers___________________________________ Stone and Allied__________________ ____________ Stone Cutters___________________ _____ ___ ____ _ Street, Electric Railway______________________ Switchmen__________ __________________________ Telegraphers___________________________________ Textile Workers________________________________ Tobacco Workers_____________________ _________ Toy________ _________ ________________________ Train Dispatchers___ __________________________ Transport Service______________________________ Transport Workers . _ _ ____ _ __ Upholsterers___________________________________ A m e r i c a n F ed era tio n o f L a b o r a n d C o n g r e ss o f I n d u s trial O rg a n iza tion s X X X X X X X X U n a ffilia ted Associated Unions______ _______________________ Communications Association____________________ Die Sinkers___________________________________ Directors Guild Engineers Technical _ ' ___ . Federal Employees_____________________________ Guard, Plant__________________________________ Guards, International__________________________ Independent Unions, Congress__________________ Lace__________________________________________ Letter Carriers, Rural__________________________ Lithographers_________________________________ Machine Printers______________________________ Makers Mine, Mill......................................................................... Mine_________________________________________ Newspaper and Mail Deliverers_________________ Packinghouse _................. .... _ . Postal, Alliance________________________________ Postal, National_______________________________ Protection Employees 3 ___ .... Pail way flonrhictors Pail way Employees ■Railway Trainmen and locomotive Firemen Fhno and Allied Craftsmen ... _ .... _ ... Teamsters . _ ........... ..... ... Telephone ............................. .... _ ___ ....... Truck Drivers, Chicago......... ...... .............. ... - _ Utility, New England Weldors ..................... -........ X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X x X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X i This listing is based on replies to the items on the Bureau questionnaire. Some unions did not supply the information requested. Interpretations may vary among national and international unions as to the definition of certain categories. This is particularly true of the apprentice category, as State laws or collective bargaining agreements are known to differ in their concepts and definitions of apprentices. * The National Federation of Post Office Clerks (AFL-CIO) merged with the United National Association of Post Office Craftsmen (Ind) on April 17, X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 1961, to form the United Federation of Post Office Clerks (AFL-CIO). This latter organization and the National Postal Transport Association (AFL-CIO) merged on July 1,1961, to form the United Federation of Postal Clerks (AFL-CIO). s The Radio and Television Directors Guild (AFL-CIO) and Screen Directors* Guild of America (Ind) merged on January 1, 1960, to form the Directors Guild of America, Inc. (Ind). 65 APP EN D IX F Finding Index of Unions Listed in Directory Brotherhood of Utility Workers of New England/* Inc. National and international unions are listed alphabetically by key words in the Directory. The listings below present the full official title of the organization with the key word or words (indicating where the union may be found in the Directory) appearing in boldface type. (I nd). Building Service Employees’ International Union^(AFLCIO). Chicago Truck Drivers, Chauffeurs & Helpers Union of Chicago and Vicinity (I nd). Christian Labor Association of the United States of America (I nd). Cigar Makers’ International Union of America (A F L CIO). Communications Workers of America (A F L-C IO ). Congress of Independent Unions (I nd). Coopers’ International Union of North America (A F L CIO). Directors Guild of America, Inc. (I nd). Distillery, Rectifying and Wine Workers’ International Union of America (A FL-CIO ). District 50. See United Mine Workers of America (I nd). Flight Engineers’ International Association (A F L-C IO ). Glass Bottle Blowers Association of the United States and Canada (A FL-CIO ). Hebrew Actors Union. See Associated Actors and Artistes of America (A FL-CIO ). Hotel and Restaurant Employees and Bartenders In ternational Union (AFL-CIO ). Independent Union of Plant Protection Employees (I nd). Independent Watchmen’s Association (I nd). Industrial Union of Marine and Shipbuilding Workers of America (A FL-CIO ). Inlandboatmen’s Union of the Pacific. See Seafarers’ International Union of North America (A F L-C IO ). Insurance Workers International Union (A F L-C IO ). International Air Line Pilots Association (A F L-C IO ). International Alliance of Bill Posters, Billers and Dis tributors of the United States and Canada (A F L-C IO ). International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employes and Moving Picture Machine Operators of the United States and Canada (AFL-CIO ). International Association of Bridge, Structural and Orna mental Iron Workers (A FL-CIO ). International Association of Fire Fighters (A F L-C IO ). International Association of Heat and Frost Insulators and Asbestos Workers (AFL-CIO ). International Association of Machinists (A FL-CIO ). International Association of Marble, Slate and Stone Polishers, Rubbers and Sawyers, Tile and Marble Setters’ Helpers and Marble Mosaic and Terrazzo Workers’ Helpers (A FL-CIO ). International Association of Railway Employees (I nd). International Association of Siderographers (A FL-CIO ). International Association of Tool Craftsmen (I nd). International Broom and Whisk Makers’ Union of America (A FL-CIO ). International Brotherhood of Boilermakers, Iron Ship builders, Blacksmiths, Forgers and Helpers (A F L-C IO ). International Brotherhood of Bookbinders (A F L-C IO ). International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (AFLCIO). International Brotherhood of Firemen and Oilers (A F L CIO). International Brotherhood of Operative Potters (A F L CIO). International Brotherhood of Pulp, Sulphite and Paper Mill Workers (A FL-CIO ). International Brotherhood of Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Warehousemen and Helpers of America (I nd). International Chemical Workers Union (A FL-CIO ). International Die Sinkers’ Conference (I nd). International Glove Workers’ Union of America (A F L CIO). International Guards Union of America (I nd). International Hod Carriers’, Building and Common Laborers’ Union of America (A F L-C IO ). Actors’ Equity Association. See Associated Actors and Artistes of America (A FL-CIO ). Air Line Dispatchers Association (AFL-CIO ). Alliance of Independent Telephone Unions (I nd) . Aluminum Workers International Union (AFL-CIO ). Amalgamated Association of Street, Electric Railway and Motor Coach Employes of America (AFL-CIO ). Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America (AFL-CIO ). Amalgamated Lace Operatives of America (I nd). Amalgamated Lithographers of America (I nd) . Amalgamated Meat Cutters and Butcher Workmen of North America (A FL-CIO ). American Bakery and Confectionery Workers7 Interna tional Union (A FL-CIO ). American Communications Association (I nd). American Federation of Government Employees (A F L CIO). American Federation of Grain Millers (AFL-CIO ). American Federation of Hosiery Workers (A FL-CIO ). American Federation of Musicians (A FL-CIO ). American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees (A FL-CIO ). American Federation of Teachers (A FL-CIO ). American Federation of Technical Engineers (A FL-CIO ). American Federation of Television and Radio Artists. See Associated Actors and Artistes of America (AFLCIO). American Flint Glass Workers’ Union of North America (A FL-CIO ). American Guild of Musical Artists, Inc. See Associated Actors and Artistes of America (AFL-CIO ). American Guild of Variety Artists. See Associated Actors and Artistes of America (A FL-CIO ). American Newspaper Guild (A FL-CIO ). American Radio Association (A FL-CIO ). American Train Dispatchers Association (AFL-CIO ). American Watch Workers Union (I nd). Associated Actors and Artistes of America (AFL-CIO ). Associated Unions of America (I nd). Association of Railway Trainmen and Locomotive Fire men (I nd). Atlantic, Gulf, Lakes and Inland Waters District. See Seafarers’ International Union of North America (A FL-CIO ). Bakery and Confectionary Workers’ International Union of America (I nd). Boot and Shoe Workers’ Union (AFL-CIO ). Bricklayers, Masons and Plasterers’ International Union of America (A FL-CIO ). Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers (I nd). Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen and Enginemen (AFL-CIO ). Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employes (A F L CIO). Brotherhood of Painters, Decorators and Paperhangers of America (A FL-CIO ). Brotherhood of Railroad Signalmen (A FL-CIO ). Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen (A FL-CIO ). Brotherhood Railway Carmen of America (A FL-CIO ). Brotherhood of Railway and Steamship Clerks, Freight Handlers, Express and Station Employes (A FL-CIO ). Brotherhood of Shoe and Allied Craftsmen (I nd). Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters (A FL-CIO ). 66 National Federation of Federal Employees (I nd). National Federation of Post Office Motor Vehicle Em ployees (AFL-CIO ). National Industrial Workers Union (I nd). National League of Postmasters of the United States International Jewelry Workers’ Union (AFL-CIO ). International Ladies’ Garment Workers’ Union (A F LCIO). International Leather Goods, Plastic and Novelty Workers’ Union (AFL-CIO). International Longshoremen’ s Association (A FL-CIO ). International Longshoremen’ s and Warehousemen’s Union (I nd) . National Marine Engineers’ Beneficial Association (A F LCIO). National Maritime Union of America (AFL-CIO ). National Postal Union (I nd). National Rural Letter Carriers’ Association (I nd). Newspaper and Mail Deliverers’ Union of New York and Vicinity (I nd). Office Employes International Union (AFL-CIO ). Oil, Chemical and Atomic Workers International Union (AFL-CIO ). Operative Plasterers’ and Cement Masons’ International Association of the United States and Canada (A F L CIO). Order of Railway Conductors and Brakemen (I nd). Pacific Coast Marine Firemen, Oilers, Watertenders and Wipers Association. See Seafarers’ International Union of North America (AFL-CIO ). Pattern Makers’ League of North America (A FL-CIO ). Railroad Yardmasters of America (AFLr-CIO). Railroad Yardmasters of North America, Inc. (I nd). Railway Patrolmen’s International Union (A FL-CIO ). Retail Clerks International Association (AFL-CIO ). Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union (A F L CIO). Sailors’ Union of the Pacific. See Seafarers’ International Union of North America (AFL-CIO ). Screen Actors Guild, Inc. See Associated Actors and Artistes of America (AFL-CIO ). Screen Extras Guild, Inc. See Associated Actors and Artistes of America (AFL-CIO ). Seafarers’ International Union of North America (A F L CIO). Sheet Metal Workers’ International Association (A F L CIO). Stove Mounters’ International Union of North America (AFL-CIO ). Switchmen’s Union of North America (AFL-CIO ). Technical Engineers Association (I nd). Textile Workers Union of America (AFL-CIO). The American Railway and Airline Supervisors Associa tion (AFL-CIO ). The Commercial Telegraphers’ Union (AFL-CIO ). The Granite Cutters’ International Association of America (AFL-CIO ). The National Association of Special Delivery Messengers (AFL-CIO). The Order of Railroad Telegraphers (AFL-CIO) The Wood, Wire and Metal Lathers International Union (AFL-CIO ). Tobacco Workers International Union (AFL-CIO ). Transport Workers Union of America (AFL-CIO ). United Association of Journeymen and Apprentices of the Plumbing and Pipe Fitting Industry of the United States and Canada (AFL-CIO ). United Brick and Clay Workers of America (AFL-CIO ). United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America (AFL-CIO ). United Cement, Lime and Gypsum Workers International Union (AFL-CIO ). United Electrical, Radio and Machine Workers of America (I n d ). International Mailers Union (I nd). International Molders’ and Allied Workers’ Union of North America (AFL-CIO ). International Organization of Masters, Mates and Pilots (AFL-CIO). International Photo Engravers’ Union of North America (AFL-CIO). International Plate Printers’ , Die Stampers’ and En gravers’ Union of North America (AFL-CIO ). International Printing Pressmen and Assistants’ Union of North America (AFL-CIO ). International Stereotypers’ and Electrotypers’ Union of North America (AFL-CIO ). International Typographical Union (A F L -C IO ). International Union, Allied Industrial Workers of America (AFL-CIO). International Union of Doll and Toy Workers of the United States and Canada (AFL-CIO ). International Union of Electrical, Radio and Machine Workers (AFL-CIO). International Union of Elevator Constructors (AFL-CIO ). International Union of Journeymen Horseshoers of the United States and Canada (AFL-CIO ). International Union of Life Insurance Agents (I nd). International Union of Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers (Ind). International Union of Operating Engineers (AFLr-CIO). International Union of Petroleum Workers, Inc. (Ind). International Union, United Automobile, Aircraft and Agricultural Implement Workers of America (A F L CIO). International Union of United Brewery, Flour, Cereal, Soft Drink and Distillery Workers of America (A F L CIO). International Union, United Weldors (I nd). International Woodworkers of America (AFL-CIO ). Italian Actors Union. See Associated Actors and Artistes of America (AFL-CIO ). Journeymen Barbers, Hairdressers, Cosmetologists and Proprietors’ International Union of America (A F L CIO). Journeymen Stone Cutters Association of North America (AFL-CIO ). Laundry and Dry Cleaning International Union (A F L CIO). Laundry, Dry Cleaning and Dye House Workers Inter national Union (I nd). Leather Workers International Union of America (A F L CIO). Machine Printers* Beneficial Association of the United States (I nd). Marine Cooks and Stewards’ Union. See Seafarers’ International Union of North America (AFL-CIO ). Mechanics Educational Society of America (AFL-CIO ). Metal Polishers, Buffers, Platers and Helpers Interna tional Union (A FL-CIO ). National Alliance of Postal Employees (I nd). National Association of Broadcast Employees and Tech nicians (AFL-CIO ). National Association of Letter Carriers of the United States of America (AFL-CIO ). National Association of Master Mechanics and Foremen of Naval Shore Establishments (AFL-CIO ). National Association of Post Office and General Services Maintenance Employees (I nd). National Association of Post Office and Postal Transpor tation Service Mail Handlers, Watchmen and Messengers (AFL-CIO ). National Association of Postal Supervisors (Ind). National Brotherhood of Packinghouse Workers (I nd). (I nd). United Federation of Postal Clerks (AFL-CIO ). United Furniture Workers of America (AFL-CIO ). United Garment Workers of America (A FL-CIO ). United Glass and Ceramic Workers of North America (AFL-CIO ). United Hatters, Cap and Millinery Workers International Union (AFL-CIO ). United Mine Workers of America (I nd). United Packinghouse, Food and Allied Workers (A F L CIO). United Papermakers and Paperworkers (AFL-CIO ). 67 United Plant Guard Workers of America (I nd). United Rubber, Cork, Linoleum and Plastic Workers of America (AFL-CIO ). United Shoe Workers of America (AFL-CIO ). United Slate, Tile and Composition Roofers, Damp and Waterproof Workers Association (AFL-CIO ). United Steelworkers of America (A F L -C IO ). United Stone and Allied Products Workers of America (A FL-CIO ). United Textile Workers of America (AFLr-CIO). United Transport Service Employees (A FL-CIO ). Upholsterers’ International Union of North America (AFL-CIO ). Utility Workers Union of America (A FL-CIO ). Window Glass Cutters League of America (A F L-C IO ). Writers Guild of America (I nd). Writers Guild of America, East, Inc. See Writers Guild of America (I nd). Writers Guild of America, West, Inc. See Writers Guild of America (I nd). 68 APPEN D IX G Commonly Used Abbreviations of Federations and National and International Unions37 Abbreviation AAA ABCW ACA (I) ACWA AEA AFGE AFGM AFGW AFHW AFL-CIO AFM AFRA AFT AFTE AGM AGV AIW ALA (I) ALDA ALO (I) ALPA ANG ARA ATU (I) AUA (I) AWU AWWU (I) BBF BCW (I) BFCSD BHC BLE (I) BM P BM W E BPBD BPDP BRC Name of Union Actors and Artistes of America; Associated (AFL-CIO). Bakery and Confectionery Workers’ International Union; American (AFL-CIO). Communications Association; American (I nd). Clothing Workers of America; Amalgamated (AFL-CIO). Actors’ Equity Association. See Associated Actors and Artistes of America (A FLCIO). Government Employees; American Federation of (AFL-CIO). Grain Millers; American Federation of (AFL-CIO). Glass Workers’ Union of North America; American Flint (AFL-CIO). Hosiery Workers; American Federation of (AFL-CIO). American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations.38 Musicians; American Federation of (AFL-CIO). American Federation of Television and Radio Artists. See Associated Actors and Artistes of America (A F L -C IO ). Teachers; American Federation of (AFL-CIO). Engineers; American Federation of Technical (AFL-CIO). American Guild of Musical Artists, Inc. See Associated Actors and Artistes of America (AFL-CIO). American Guild of Variety Artists. See Associated Actors and Artistes of America (AFL-CIO). Industrial Workers of America; International Union, Allied (AFL-CIO). Lithographers of America; Amalgamated (I nd). Air Line Dispatchers Association (AFL-CIO). Lace Operatives of America; Amalgamated (I nd). Air Line Pilots Association; International (AFL-CIO). Newspaper Guild; American (AFL-CIO). Radio Association; American (AFL-CIO). Telephone Unions; Alliance of Independent (I nd). Associated Unions of America (I nd). Aluminum Workers International Union (AFL-CIO). Watch Workers Union; American (I nd). Boilermakers, Iron Shipbuilders, Blacksmiths, Forgers and Helpers; International Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO). Bakery and Confectionery Workers’ International Union of America (I nd). Brewery, Flour, Cereal, Soft Drink and Distillery Workers of America; International Union of United (AFL-CIO). Barbers, Hairdressers, Cosmetologists and Proprietors’ International Union of America; Journeymen (AFL-CIO). Locomotive Engineers; Brotherhood of (I nd). Bricklayers, Masons and Plasterers’ International Union of America (AFL-CIO). Maintenance of Way Employes; Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO). Bill Posters, Billers and Distributors of the United States and Canada; International Alliance of (AFL-CIO). Painters, Decorators and Paperhangers of America; Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO). Railway Carmen of America; Brotherhood (AFL-CIO). 37 The abbreviations listed are not necessarily the official ones, but are those which have been used in various Bureau of Labor Statistics publications and elsewhere. 38 Federation of national and international unions. 69 Name of Union Abbreviation BRS BRSC BRT BSAC (I) BSE BSOIW BSW BW M CIU CJA CLA (I) CLGW CMIU co m (i) CTD (I) CTU CUA CWA DGA (I) DRW W DSC (I) FEIA GBBA GCIA GUA (I) GWU HAU HCL H CM W HFIA HREU IAFF IAM IAS IATC (I) IATSE IAU IBB IBEW IBFO IBOP ICW ID T W ILA ILGW Railroad Signalmen; Brotherhood of (A F L -C IO ). Railway and Steamship Clerks, Freight Handlers, Express and Station Employes; Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO). Railroad Trainmen; Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO). Shoe and Allied Craftsmen; Brotherhood of (Tn d ). Building Service Employees’ International Union (AFL-CIO). Iron Workers; Internal Association of Bridge, Structural and Ornamental (AFL-CIO ). Shoe Workers’ Union; Boot and (AFL-CIO). Broom and Whisk Makers’ Union of America; International (AFL-CIO). Coopers’ International Union of North America (AFL-CIO). Carpenters and Joiners of America; United Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO). Christian Labor Association of the United States of America (I n d ). Cement, Lime and Gypsum Workers International Union; United (AFL-CIO). Cigar Makers’ International Union of America (AFL-CIO). Independent Unions; Congress of (I n d ). Truck Drivers, Chauffeurs & Helpers Union of Chicago and Vicinity; Chicago (I n d ). Telegraphers’ Union; The Commercial (AFL-CIO). Confederated Unions of America.39 Communications Workers of America (AFL-CIO). Directors Guild of America, Inc. (I n d ). Distillery, Rectifying and Wine Workers’ International Union of America (AFL-CIO ). Die Sinkers’ Conference; International (I n d ). Flight Engineers’ International Association (AFL-CIO). Glass Bottle Blowers Association of the United States and Canada (AFL-CIO ). Granite Cutters’ International Association of America; The (AFL-CIO). Guards Union of America; International (I n d ). Glove Workers’ Union of America; International (AFL-CIO). Hebrew Actors Union. See Associated Actors and Artistes of America (AFL-CIO). Hod Carriers’, Building and Common Laborers’ Union of America; International (AFL-CIO). Hatters, Cap and Millinery Workers International Union; United (AFL-CIO). Asbestos Workers; International Association of Heat and Frost Insulators and (A F L CIO). Hotel and Restaurant Employees and Bartenders International Union (AFL-CIO). Fire Fighters; International Association of (AFL-CIO). Machinists; International Association of (AFL-CIO). Siderographers; International Association of (AFL-CIO). Tool Craftsmen; International Association of (I n d ). Stage Employes and Moving Picture Machine Operators of the United States and Canada; International Alliance of Theatrical (AFL-CIO). Italian Actors Union. See Associated Actors and Artistes of America (AFL-CIO). Bookbinders; International Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO). Electrical Workers; International Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO). Firemen and Oilers; International Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO). Potters; International Brotherhood of Operative (AFL-CIO). Chemical Workers Union; International (AFL-CIO). T oy Workers of the United States and Canada; International Union of Doll and (AFL-CIO). Longshoremen’s Association; International (AFL-CIO). Garment Workers’ Union; International Ladies’ (AFL-CIO). 36Federation of national andinternational unions. 70 Abbreviation ILWU (I) IM AW IM U (I) IPEU IPPA IRE (I) ISEU ITU IUE IUEC IUMSW IUOE IUPW (I) IW A IW IU JSA JWU LDC LFE LGPN LIA (I) LW IU (I) LWU M CBW MEBA MESA MMF MMP M M SW (I) M PBA (I) MPBP MSSP NABET NALC NAPE (I) NAPS (I) NBPW (I) NFFE (I) NIUC N IW (I) NLP (I) NM D (I) NMU NPU (I) OCAW OEIU Name of Union Longshoremen’s and Warehousemen’s Union; International ( I n d ) . Molders’ and Allied Workers’ Union of North America; International (AFL-CIO). Mailers Union; International (Ind). Photo Engravers’ Union of North America; International (A F L -C IO ). Printing Pressmen and Assistants’ Union of North America; International (AFL-CIO). Railway Employees; International Association of (I nd). Stereotypers’ and Electrotypers’ Union of North America; International (AFL-CIO). Typographical Union; International (AFL-CIO). Electrical, Radio and Machine Workers; International Union of (AFL-CIO). Elevator Constructors; International Union of (A F L -C IO ). Marine and Shipbuilding Workers of America; Industrial Union of (AFL-CIO). Engineers; International Union of Operating (A F L -C IO ). Petroleum Workers, Inc.; International Union of (Ind). Woodworkers of America; International (AFL-CIO). Insurance Workers International Union (AFL-CIO). Stone Cutters Association of North America; Journeymen (AFL-CIO). Jewelry Workers’ Union; International (AFL-CIO). Laundry and Dry Cleaning International Union (AFL-CIO). Locomotive Firemen and Enginemen; Brotherhood of (A F L -C IO ). Leather Goods, Plastic and Novelty Workers’ Union; International (AFL-CIO). Insurance Agents; International Union of Life (Ind). Laundry, Dry Cleaning and Dye House Workers International Union (I nd). Leather Workers International Union of America (AFL-CIO). Meat Cutters and Butcher Workmen of North America; Amalgamated (AFL-CIO). Marine Engineers’ Beneficial Association; National (AFL-CIO). Mechanics Educational Society of America (AFL-CIO). Mechanics and Foremen of Naval Shore Establishments; National Association of Master (AFL-CIO). Masters, Mates and Pilots; International Organization of (AFL-CIO). Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers; International Union of (I nd). Machine Printers’ Beneficial Association of the United States (I nd). Metal Polishers, Buffers, Platers and Helpers International Union (AFL-CIO). Marble, Slate and Stone Polishers, Rubbers and Sawyers, Tile and Marble Setters’ Helpers and Marble Mosaic and Terazzo Workers’ Helpers; International Association of (AFL-CIO). Broadcast Employees and Technicians; National Association of (AFL-CIO). Letter Carriers of the United States of America; National Association of (AFL-CIO). Postal Employees; National Alliance of (I nd). Postal Supervisors; National Association of (I nd). Packinghouse Workers; National Brotherhood of (I nd). Federal Employees; National Federation of (Ind). National Independent Union Council.40 Industrial Workers Union; National (I nd). Postmasters of the United States; National League of (I nd). Newspaper and Mail Deliverers’ Union of New York and Vicinity (Ind). Maritime Union of America; National (AFL-CIO). Postal Union; National (Ind). Oil, Chemical and Atomic Workers International Union (AFL-CIO). Office Employes International Union (AFL-CIO). 40 Federation of national and international unions. 71 Name of Union Abbreviation OPCM ORCB (I) ORT PGW (I) PML POMH POMV POSM (I) Plasterers’ and Cement Masons’ International Association of the United States and Canada; Operative (AFL-CIO). Railway Conductors and Brakemen; Order of (Ind). Railroad Telegraphers; The Order of (AFL-CIO). Guard Workers of America; United Plant (Ind). Pattern Makers’ League of North America (AFL-CIO). Post Office and Postal Transportation Service Mail Handlers, Watchmen and M es sengers; National Association of (AFL-CIO). Post Office Motor Vehicle Employees; National Federation of (AFL-CIO). Post Office and General Services Maintenance Employees; National Association of (Ind). PPDSE PPE (I) PPF PSPMW RCIA RDWW RLCA (I) RPU RSA RTLF (I) RW DSU RYA R Y N A (I) SAG SAPW SOME SCP SDM SEG SERMCE SIU SIU-AGLI SIU-IUP SIU-MCS SIU-M FOW SIU-SUP SMIU SMW SUNA TCW H (I) TD A TENG (I) TW IU TW U TWUA Plate Printers’, Die Stampers’ and Engravers’ Union of North America; International (AFL-CIO). Protection Employees; Independent Union of Plant (I nd). Plumbing and Pipe Fitting Industry of the United States and Canada; United Asso ciation of Journeymen and Apprentices of the (AFL-CIO). Pulp, Sulphite and Paper Mill Workers; International Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO). Retail Clerks International Association (AFL-CIO). Roofers, Damp and Waterproof Workers Association; United Slate, Tile and Com position (AFL-CIO). Letter Carriers’ Association; National Rural (Ind). Railway Patrolmen’s International Union (AFL-CIO). Railway and Airline Supervisors Association; The American (AFL-CIO). Railway Trainmen and Locomotive Firemen; Association of (I nd). Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union (AFL-CIO). Railroad Yardmasters of America (AFL-CIO). Railroad Yardmasters of North America, Inc. (Ind). Screen Actors Guild, Inc. See Associated Actors and Artistes of America (AFL-CIO ) Stone and Allied Products Workers of America; United (AFL-CIO). State, County and Municipal Employees; American Federation of (AFL-CIO). Porters; Brotherhood of Sleeping Car (AFL-CIO). Messengers; The National Association of Special Delivery (AFL-CIO). Screen Extras Guild, Inc. See Associated Actors and Artistes of America (AFL-CIO ). Street, Electric Railway and Motor Coach Employes of America; Amalgamated Association of (AFL-CIO). Seafarers’ International Union of North America (AFL-CIO). Atlantic, Gulf, Lakes and Inland Waters District. Inlandboatmen’s Union of the Pacific. Marine Cooks and Stewards’ Union. Pacific Coast Marine Firemen, Oilers, Watertenders and Wipers Association. Sailors’ Union of the Pacific. Stove Mounters’ International Union of North America (AFL-CIO). Sheet Metal Workers’ International Association (AFL-CIO). Switchmen’s Union of North America (AFL-CIO). Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Warehousemen and Helpers of America; International Brother hood of (I nd). Train Dispatchers Association; American (AFL-CIO). Engineers Association; Technical (Ind). Tobacco Workers International Union (AFL-CIO). Transport Workers Union of America (AFL-CIO). Textile Workers Union of America (AFL-CIO). 72 Abbreviation UAW UBCW UE (I) UFPC UFW UGCW UGW UIU UJH UM W (I) UM W -50 (I) UPP UPWA URW USA usw UTSE UTWA UW (I) UWNE (I) uwu W A (I) WGA (I) WGCL WWML Name o f Union Automobile, Aircraft and Agricultural Implement Workers of America; International Union, United (AFI^CIO). Brick and Clay Workers of America; United (AFL-CIO). Electrical, Radio and Machine Workers of America; United (I n d ). Postal Clerks; United Federation of (AFL-CIO). Furniture Workers of America; United (AFL-CIO). Glass and Ceramic Workers of North America; United (AFL-CIO). Garment Workers of America; United (AFL-CIO). Upholsterers7 International Union of North America (AFL-CIO). Horseshoers of the United States and Canada; International Union of Journeymen (AFL-CIO). Mine Workers of America; United (I n d ). District 50, United Mine Workers of America (I n d ). Papermakers and Paperworkers; United (AFL-CIO). Packinghouse, Food and Allied Workers; United (AFL-CIO). Rubber, Cork, Linoleum and Plastic Workers of America; United (AFL-CIO). Steelworkers of America; United (AFL-CIO). Shoe Workers of America; United (AFL-CIO). Transport Service Employees; United (AFL-CIO). Textile Workers of America; United (AFL-CIO). Weldors; International Union, United (I n d ). Utility Workers of New England, Inc.; Brotherhood of (I n d ). Utility Workers Union of America (AFL-CIO). Watchmen’s Association; Independent (I nd ). Writers Guild of America (I nd). Glass Cutters League of America; Window (AFL-CIO ), Lathers International Union; The Wood, Wire and Metal (AFL-CIO ). 73 APPENDIX H Index of Names Page 27 28 29 21 15 31 29 7 30 26 33 21 23 29 27 33 22 21 28 18 16 15 17 33 17 13 29 24 24 28 24 30 13 24 20 35 25 36 30 27 31 16 30 1,2 14 19 34 22 33 15 21 1, 2, 17 34 24 14 34 17 4 Name age Bennett, Bernard__________ Berg, Harold______________ Berg, Russell K ___________ Berger, C. E _______________ Berger, William___________ Bergmann, Ralph__________ Berio we, Herman__________ Bernhardt, A. J ___________ Bickmore, Ed_____________ Biemiller, Andrew J _______ Binyon, Claude____________ Birthright, William C___ Bishop, Capt. John M __ Black, F. E ___________ Black, Newton W _____ Blackmon, Joel D _____ Blais, Denis A ________ Blatz, J. William______ Bloch, Morton M _________ Block, Harry______________ Blood, Ross D ________ Blumberg, Hyman____ Bohr, Earl C__________ Bomar, Thomas P ________ Bonadio, Frank________ Bookstaver, Alexander_____ Botkin, William___________ Bourg, Sr., E. J ___________ Bowe, William H _________ Bowen, John F ____________ Boyd, Harold B ___________ Boyer, Floyd L ___________ Boyer, Harry_____________ Bradley, William V _______ Brand, Herbert_______ Brandenburg, Mortimer__ Brandt, Alvin_________ Brandt, Jr., W. C ________ Braxton, Charles R ___ Brazil, John___________ Breen, Henry J___________ Breslow, Henry__________ Bressin, Ernest A _________ Bridges, Harry____________ Bright, Jackie_________ Brindle, James___________ Broad well, Miss Florence I Brock, James_________ Brown, A. E __________ Brown, Edwin C _________ Brown, Elmer____________ Brown, George W _________ Brown, H. S______________ Brown, J. W ______________ Brown, K. S______________ Brown, Kenneth J_____ Brown, Ronald A _________ Brownlee, John________ 26 15 16 36 15 28 26 27 74 21 2 18 16 23 34 19 13 34 24 15 36 23 17 36 26 5 2 32 34 26 26 36 25 36 22 28 18 15 25 26 28 19 24 15 22 15 16 18 32 25 36 31 36 36 20 33 22 19 15 Name Name Page Page 21 Cole, James V ___________________________________ Cole, Scott W ____________________________________ 34 Collins, Daniel W ________________________________ 30 Colwell, George__________________________________ 34 Commerce, Robert E _______________________________ 15 Conaway, Donald F _____________________________ 14 Condon, John____________________________________ 22 Connell, Wilfrid T _______________________________ 25 Conway, Daniel E _______________________________ 6, 16 Cooper, Herman E _________________________________ 14 Cope, Elmer F _____________________________________ 35 Corbett, Raymond R _______________________________ 35 Corcoran, Miss Helen______________________________ 20 Cosgrove, Thomas__________________________________ 29 Cotton, Eugene____________________________________ 25 Coughlin, Edward J ________________________________ IB Coughlin, Howard__________________________________ 24 Coutts, R. C_____________________________________ 31 Covington, Arthur_______________________________ 31 Cowherd, Yelverton________________________________ 24 Cranefield, Harold__________________________________ 16 Crawford, William B _____________________________ 31 Creasey, Robert_________________________________ 23 Crim, W. M _______________________________________ 33 Crissey, Charles E _______________________________ 24 Crooks, Charles M _______________________________ 23 Cross, James R ____________________________________ 36 Crosswhite, Joe____________________________________ 35 Crotty, H. C_____________________________________ 23 Cruikshank, Nelson H ______________________________ 2 Cucich, George_____________________________________ 10 Curan, John B _____________________________________ 19 Curran, Joseph__________________________________ 1, 23 Curry, Madison____________________________________ 21 Dales, F___________________________________________ 26 Dales, John L ______________________________________ 15 Daley, Joseph C____________________________________ 29 Damino, Harry O __________________________________ 31 Daniel, Franz_______________________________________ 3 Danielson, Donald D _______________________________ 17 D ’Arpa, Albert_____________________________________ 17 Davidson, R ay_____________________________________ 24 Davidson, Roy E ___________________________________ 22 Davies, Mrs. Annette_______________________________ 15 Davis, James A ____________________________________ 35 Davis, Joseph______________________________________ 37 Davis, Truman__________________________________ 13, 21 Davis, Walter G ___________________________________ 31 Davis, Wilfred L ___________________________________ 32 DeAndrade, Anthony J _____________________________ 26 DeConcini, John___________________________________ 16 DeGroot, Ralph____________________________________ 17 Dehn, Otto C______________________________________ 17 Della, Charles A ___________________________________ 34 Delaney, Joseph J__________________________________ 18 Delman, A. G ______________________________________ 23 Denny, Joseph_____________________________________ 16 Despres, Leon M ___________________________________ 31 Dethloff, T. C ______________________________________ 11 Dias, Manuel______________________________________ 33 Dichter, Irving_____________________________________ 24 9 Brownlow, James A ______________________________ 34 Broyer, James A _________________________________ 29 Brubaker, Otis___________________________________ 22 Brumm, John____________________________________ 19 Buck, William D _________________________________ 1 Buckmaster, L. S________________________________ 25 Bullock, Jack____________________________________ 20 Bunin, Erwin S__________________________________ 28 Burdell, Charles_________________________________ 28 Burdon, George__________________________________ 30 Burgess, Roger E ________________________________ 26 Burke, James D _________________________________ 27 Burke, John P ___________________________________ 36 Burke, Joseph F _________________________________ 32 Burkey, Miss Evelyn F __________________________ Burlingame, C y __________________________________ 36 Burnett, Leslie G ________________________________ 11 Burrows, Orrin A ________________________________ 26 Burwell, Arthur T _______________________________ 34 Bussie, Victor____________________________________ 14 Butler, William J________________________________ 19 Byrne, Don______________________________________ 36 Caldwell, J. J____________________________________ 23 Calhoon, Jesse___________________________________ 34 Callahan, John__________________________________ 34 Camelio, Salvatore_______________________________ 15 Cameron, Donald F ______________________________ 20 Campbell, James A ______________________________ 15 Campobasso, Alberto____________________________ Capra, Frank____________________________________ 18 Carey, James B _____________________________ 1, 2, 6, 18 Carlough, Edward F _____________________________ 29 29 Carlough, Edward J_____________________________ 36 Carper, Julian F _________________________________ 16 Carter, James R _________________________________ 26 Cavanagh, W. J----------------- --------------------------------33 Cavender, George A _______ ______________________ 30 Caylor, Mrs. Marie------------ --------------------------------22 Cennamo, Ralph_________________________________ 33 Chaffin, Wylie E _________________________________ 27 Chamberlain, C. J_________ ______________________ 23 Chamberlain, George P ------ --------------------------------36 Chambers, Mrs. Anne-------- --------------------------------15 Chandler, George--------------- --------------------------------27 Chase, William E. B _____________________________ 21 Chasmar, Winfield S_____________________________ 19 Chester, Howard P ______________________________ 27 Christiansen, Carl F _____________________________ 3 Christopher, Paul R _____________________________ 30 Chupka, John____________________________________ 24 Clancy, George__________________________________ Clark, Frank J___________________________________ 35 Clark, James------------------------------------------------------27 Clark, Jesse______________________________________ 24 Clark, John______________________________________ 29 Clark, William H ________________________________ 21 Clarke, James J__________________________________ 6 daym an, Jacob__________________________________ 31 Cloud, William R ________________________________ 15 Coate, Miss Margie______________________________ 34 Coates, Miss Ann S______________________________ 23 Cole, Gordon H __________________________________ 21 21 75 Name Diefenbach, O. L ______ Dingwell, Robert______ Dixon, Frederick______ Dixon, Votie D _______ Doherty, James_______ Doherty, William C ___ Donahue, Jr., John J_ _ Donaldson, Ernest E__ Donnelly, Charles M __ Dorman, Darrell H ___ Dorsky, Benjamin J __ Douglas, Henderson B_ Dowling, John T ______ Downes, James R _____ Doyle, James J _______ Driscoll, John J _______ Drouin, Roland_______ Dubinsky, David_____ Duffy, Joseph A ______ Dumas, Frank L _____ Duncan, Angus______ Dusten, Chester______ Durdik, Rudolph_____ Eberhardy, A. J ______ Ehrhart, E d _________ Eisenberg, Sydney M_ Eldridge, James A ___ Ellerbrock, Byron____ Elliott, John M ______ Ellison, George H ____ Emeigh, John W _____ Emspak, Julius______ English, John F ______ Englund, Ken_______ Erbach, Paul________ Estep, Richard______ Evans, R oy R _______ Eyies, Frank________ Ezelle, Sam__________ Fagan, Ralph T _____ Faine, Hyman R ____ Fairchild, George E__ Fairley, Lincoln_____ Faler, Charleton H _ _ Farmer, E. D _______ Farson, William J ___ Faupl, Rudy________ Fecteau, George 0___ Federoff, Steve______ Feinstein, Charles___ Feller, Karl F _______ Fenner, E __________ Fischer, Charles_____ Fitzgerald, Albert J .. Flanagan, Daniel V .. Flegal, Harold R ___ Flory, K. Gordon___ Fosco, Peter________ Fox, John M _______ Fox, Michael_______ Frankie, Max H ____ Franklin, Michael H Na me Page 20 35 21 26 31 1,22 31 22 27 34 34 24 30 21 17 33 35 1, 2,19 22 36 14 4 28 16 33 13 17 15 30 33 22 18 30 32 32 25 36 . 13,21 34 21 _ 14,15 17 22 25 25 24 29 23 22 1, 16 31 25 18 4 16 34 20 28 10 22 32 Frazier, Eugene E ---------------------Fredenberger, William E -----------Fredrich, Marshall E ----------------Freeman, Edward J------------------Freeman, Gordon M -----------------Frey, Ralph-----------------------------Fried, M ilton---------------------------Friedlander, Max----------------------Frost, Phil----------- -------------------Fulford, Fred__________________ Fulton, Chester M _____________ Gallagher, Jesse-----------------------Gallo, Toney---------------------------Gannon, John J-----------------------Garey, William F______________ Garno, Harold J ----------------------Garst, Delmond-----------------------Georgian, Angelo G -----------------Gettman, Conrad______________ Gianini, Mrs. Mildred--------------Gibbons, George M -----------------Gibson, Everett G -------------------Gibson, Robert_______________ Gilbert, H. E -------------------------Gilbert, Robert W ------------------Gildea, Arthur P --------------------Gilfillan, Andrew B ----------------Gillen, William A -------------------Gillman, Charles H ----------------Gilmore, Art__________________ Gilmour, Loyal H ------------------Ginsburg, Woodrow L ------------Gleason, Thomas_____________ Glushien, Morris--------------------Gold, I _______________________ Goldberg, Julian E -----------------Goldberg, Mayer--------------------Goldblatt, Louis---------------------Golden, George T ------------------Goldstein, M. H --------------------Goodfellow, Joseph C-------------Gordon, M ilton---------------------Gorman, Charles S ----------------Gorman, Francis------------------Gorman, Patrick E ---------------Gormley, Hugh--------------------Gottlieb, Mrs. Sylvia B --------Gould, Thomas______________ Grady, John J _______________ Graf, Richard------------------------Graham, Lester--------------------Green, John F ----------------------Greenberg, M ax-------------------Greenberg, Mrs. Ruth Warren Greene, Bernard-------------------Griepentrog, Carl W -------------Griffith, William L ---------------Griffiths, Walter-------------------Grigsby, Snow F ------------------Gritta, B. A _________________ Gritter, Joseph______________ Grogan, John J--------------------- 76 Page 31 19 18 22 18 32 17 15 32 19 13 3 17 32 20 35 3 29 32 21 28 26 34 22 15 16 30 21 3 14 16 16 22 19 28 20 21 22 25 23 19 31 26 30 23 3 17 28 16 32 3 30 28 33 2 21 16 24 26 9 17 23 Page Na me Hogan, Thomas S ______ Holder, J. W __________ Holland, Phillip W _____ Hollander, Louis_______ Holly, William S_______ Holmden, Harland_____ Honig, Morris_________ Hoop, William C _______ Hopkins, Barney_______ Hosier, Harold A ______ Houck, Earl E _________ Houk, Charles M ______ Howe, Horace E ________ Howieson, T. S _________ Humphreys, Richard W. Hungate, C. G _________ Hutcheson, Maurice A>. Hutchings, Paul_______ Hutchinson, Albert E__. Hutton, Carroll________ Ingram, Bob___________ Jablow, Richard B _____ Jack, Harold H _________ Jacobson, Joel R _______ Jaffe, Ludwig__________ Jaffee, Sam H __________ Jager, Oscar___________ Jamison, R. H __________ Janaskie, Andrew______ Janvier, Harold________ Jewell, Gilbert__________ Jirikowie, Vernon______ Johnson, Mrs. Esther F. Johnson, Gene__________ Johnson, John V _______ Johnson, Leroy_________ Johnson, Stanley L ____ Jones, Felix C__________ Jones, Francis_________ Jones, Orville__________ Jordan, Charles F _____ Jordan, Max H ________ Jordan, William W ____ Junglen, C. J ___________ Kabachus, John C_____ Kable, Gerard_________ Kahan, Irving__________ Kaiser, Edward W _____ Kaiser, Edwin F ________ Kamin, Alfred_________ Karson, Marc__________ Kassalow, Everett______ Katz, Isadore__________ Keans, Earle___________ Keating, Jerome J_____ Keegan, Bernard______ Keenan, Joseph D ______ Kelley, James_________ Kelley, Kenneth J_____ Kelley, Vernon E ______ Kemp, Kenner G ______ Kenin, Herman D ______ 21 33 28 31 13 37 17 5 3 20 36 37 1, 8, 28 11, 26 25 32 31 18 35 35 32 21 15 1, 2, 28 36 28 18 13, 21 32 22 25 25 28 1, 2, 22 3 28 33 33 21 22 19 25 22 27 27 28 30 15 17 23 35 3 24 23 26 16 35 30 29 15 31 19 77 22 35 26 35 34 29 15 34 34 23 24 36 34 27 21 21 17 9 15 16 13 32 2 35 35 30 7 27 20 33 21 22 20 23 24 25 34 17 33 35 26 22 29 20 19 34 30 30 30 20 17 7 30 26 22 31 18 29 34 15 15 24 Name Kennedy, Edward E __ Kennedy, Thomas____ Kennedy, William P __ Keppley, El wood______ Kern, Helmuth F _____ Kerr, A1______________ King, George_________ Kinoy, Ernest_________ Kirchner, Charles_____ Kirkland, Bill_________ Klopp, Walter J______ Knight, O. A _________ Knight, Thomas______ Koch, Howard W _____ Konkle, Ormond______ Koons, Charles V _____ Kralstein, Max_______ Kremers, R. B ________ Kuhl, William O ______ Kushiner, Les_________ Kutch, Joseph________ Langan, James K _____ Lange, Richard_______ LaPenta, Jr., James J_. Lasser, David_________ Lavigne, Francis E ___ Lawson, John C ______ Lazzerini, William A___ Leary, James_________ Leary, Joseph P ______ Ledbetter, Donald N__ Lehman, Stanley J ____ Leighty, G. E ________ Leigon, Ralph A ______ Lemon, Clement J____ Lenaghen, Robert____ Lennox, Harry E _____ Leonard, Miss Ann___ Leonard, Edward J___ Leonardis, Victor D_ _. Leuchter, Irving_____ Leveridge, J. A______ Lewis, A. Jack_______ Lewis, Joseph________ Lewis, W. L _________ Libhart, Clark H _____ Ligtenberg, John L __ Lilly, Thomas J______ Lindberg, Eric W ____ Lindsey, Leroy_______ Lippman, S. G _______ Little, Jr., J. F_______ Livingston, John W___ Livingston, Richard E Lloyd, Thomas J_____ Lorant, Sr., R. A_____ Loving, J. E _________ Luedke, William_____ Lynch, Matthew_____ Lynch, Raymond J— Lyon, A. E __________ Lyons, Jr., John H ---- Page Name 24 24 27 36 23 28 lft 32 32 36 18 1, 2, 24 35 18 36 17 16 22 16 23 31 11 31 33 18 34 . 30, 36 24 4 18 26 24 12, 27 35 33 34 26 25 25 35 24 20 34 10 28 13 30 24 22 33 28 28 3 17 23 19 27 21 36 29 12 21 Page Lyzenga, Gilbert________________________________ 17 Mac Kay, John W ________________________________ 2ft Mac Williams, W. J______________________________ 15 Magee, Edwin C _________________________________ IS Magill, Clyde-------------------------------------------------------37 Magnuson, Walter A _____________________________ 31 Maguire, William W ______________________________ 28 Mahon, Don_____________________________________ 13, 25 Malin, Harold___________________________________ 20 Mann, Michael___________________________________ 3 Manning, J. F ___________________________________ 25 Manning, Robert_________________________________ 30 Mara, John E --------------------------------------------------20 Marcano, Hipolito________________________________ 3ft Marciante, Charles H ____________________________ 35 Marr, James T ___________________________________ 3ft Marshall, William C ______________________________ 34 Martin, T. M ------------------------------------------------------22 Martinelli, Vincenzo______________________________ 15 Mase, Vincent----------------------------------------------------20 Mashburn, Lloyd A______________________________ 21 Mathias, Charles C _______________________________ 33 Matles, James J__________________________________ 18 Mattern, E. Carl_________________________________ 24 Mattox, R oy L___________________________________ 13 Matz, Anthony__________________________________ 19 Mayer, Henry____________________________________ 30 Mazey, Emil_____________________________________ 16 Mazza, Ben J_____________________________________ 25 McAvoy, Harold_________________________________ 26 McCann, R. T ___________________________________ 21 McCarthy, Jack_________________________________ 34 McCarthy, Justin________________________________ 24 McCartney, Howard_____________________________ 29 McConaty, John A ______________________________ 28 McCormack, John L _____________________________ 29 McCormick, T. M _______________________________ 24 McCoy, Jack E __________________________________ 34 McCoy, John J ___________________________________ 20 McCracken, Miss Elizabeth--------------------------------23 McCracken, Lewis________________________________ 19 McCreedy, Herbert______________________________ 3 Me Cully, John___________________________________ 3ft McCurdy, Joseph P ______________________________ 19 McDevitt, James L______________________________ 2 McDonald, David J ___________________________ 1, 2, 29 McDonald, Francis K _____________________________ 36 McDonald, Joseph D _____________________________ 36 McDowell, Arthur_______________________________ 31 McElligott, Maurice F ____________________________ 34 McFarland, Henry________________________________ 3 McFarland, R. E ________________________________ 33 McFaun, James J _________________________________ 32 McFetridge, William L ____________________________ 1 McGahey, James C ______________________________ 20 McGavin, Peter M _______________________________ 8 McKiernan, John E ______________________________ 34 McLellan, John S________________________________ 26 McLemore, A. L _________________________________ 20 McMahon, Andrew J ____________________________ 31 McMillen, Robert E ______________________________ 25 McNamara, James________________________________ 20 78 Name Name Page O’Brien, Harry S________________________________ O’ Connell, John J ________________________________ O’ Connor, John F ________________________________ O’ Donnell, J. F __________________________________ O’Donoghue, Martin F___________________________ O’ Dwyer, Fred J _________________________________ O’Hare, John____________________________________ O’Keefe, Richard B ______________________________ Oldham, Kenneth________________________________ Olson, Robert A _________________________________ O’ Neil, Joseph L _________________________________ O’Neill, William C_______________________________ Oneto, George J__________________________________ Orear, Leslie_____________________________________ Oswald, Rudolph A _____ ________________________ Owen, J. K ______________________________________ Owen, Vaux_____________________________________ Owens, John_____________________________________ Pachler, William J_______________________________ Page, E _________________________________________ Pagnano, Costanzo______________________________ Paley, Jack______________________________________ Paley, Louis_____________________________________ Papps, Plato E __________________________________ Para, S. A _______________________________________ Paradise, James C_______________________________ Parker, George M _______________________________ Parrish, Chester W ______________________________ Patterson, G. L __________________________________ Patton, Homer E ________________________________ Patton, John T __________________________________ Paulsen, Charles A _______________________________ Peacock, William E ______________________________ Peitler, William__________________________________ Pendergrass, W. G _______________________________ Perkinson, Frank M _____________________________ Perlik, Jr., Charles A ____________________________ Petersen, John C _________________________________ Petersen, Nels___________________________________ Peterson, Ivar H _________________________________ Petrakis, Gus____________________________________ Petree, R. J _____________________________________ Phelps, E. E _____________________________________ Phillips, Paul L __________________________________ Pickett, Howard_________________________________ Pieper, Fred_____________________________________ Pierce, Donald K ________________________________ Pink, John O ____________________________________ Pippin, E. C_____________________________________ Pitarys, Thomas J_______________________________ Pitts, Thomas L _________________________________ Pivar, Miss Rosel________________________________ Pizer, Morris____________________________________ Plondke, E. J____________________________________ Plone, Albert K __________________________________ Plopper, Murray_________________________________ Policastro, Thomas F ____________________________ Polk, Miss Ethel_________________________________ Pollock, William_________________________________ Poole, Harry R __________________________________ Potofsky, Jacob S________________________________ Powell, Roy E ___________________________________ McNiff, John J__________________________________ 27 McPhail, Mrs. Betty_____________________________ 28 Meany, George__________________________________ 1, 2 Meeker, W. Edward_____________________________ 31 Megel, Carl J____________________________________ 30 Meiner, J. G _____________________________________ 18 Merrigan, Edward L ____________________________ 20 Messer, Ross A __________________________________ 26 Meyers, John S__________________________________ 27 Miechur, Thomas F _____________________________ 17 Miles, Sherman A ________________________________ 36 Miller, Ed S_____________________________________ 20 Miller, George C _________________________________ 20 Miller, Saul______________________________________ 2 Miller, Winston__________________________________ 32 Mills, Harold____________________________________ 21 Mills, R ay_______________________________________ 34 Minton, Lee W ________________________________ 1, 2, 19 Miseho, O. J_____________________________________ 30 Mitchell, James W _______________________________ 19 Mitchell, Walter L _______________________________ 17 Modes, E. C_____________________________________ 15 Moffett, Elwood S_______________________________ 24 Montague, Sr., Wiley H __________________________ 33 Montgomery, F. C _______________________________ 27 Montgomery, Robert R., Jr_____________________ 30 Moore, Dick_____________________________________ 14 Moreschi, Joseph V ______________________________ 20 Moriarty, Joseph_________________________________ 35 Morreale, Vincent F _____________________________ 20 Morrison, Edward_______________________________ 20 Mosier, E. M ____________________________________ 27 Muehlhoffer, R ay________________________________ 24 Mueller, Mrs. Marjorie S_________________________ 29 Munsell, Miss Sandra____________________________ 15 Munson, Robert W ______________________________ 16 Murdock, R ay___________________________________ 28, 29 Murphy, Frank J________________________________ 35 Murphy, John J_________________________________ 16 Murphy, J. Paul_________________________________ 29 Murphy, Thomas F ______________________________ 16 Murphy, Vincent J______________________________ 35 Murray, James T ________________________________ 31 Murray, Rex C __________________________________ 28 Murrey, W. W ___________________________________ 35 Nagel, Conrad___________________________________ 14 Nash, James_____________________________________ 31 Nave, G uy______________________________________ 31 Neil, W. L_______________________________________ 13 Nesbitt, Robert__________________________________ 23 Newman, Arthur_________________________________ 20 Newton, John J__________________________________ 21 Nicola, John D __________________________________ 16 Nierenberg, L ____________________________________ 19 Nisley, Richard W _______________________________ 35 Noakes, Frank L _________________________________ 23 Noe, James E ____________________________________ 18 Norby, John_____________________________________ 32 Norris, John A ___________________________________ 34 Norvell, E. L ____________________________________ 36 Noxon, Clifford B ________________________________ 20 Nuter, John_____________________________________ 28 79 Page 19 31 26 31 25 26 31 22 28 35 29 25 18 25 19 13 18 24 31 31 20 28 35 23 36 16 19 26 28 16 22 20 24 23 3 37 24 35 35 28 22 31 24 1, 25 10 3 13 15 33 35 33 15 19 23 19 28 36 35 30 6 1, 17 27 Name Page 23 Pressman, Lee___________________________________ 35 Price, James A ___________________________________ 26 Price, William___________________________________ 18 Proctor, John___________________________________ 33 Prouty, Keith____________________________________ 19 Purnell, Charles_________________________________ 31 Quill, Michael J_________________________________ 17 Rabinowitz, Victor_______________________________ 16 Rachlis, Irving___________________________________ 22 Rademacher, James H ___________________________ 13 Raetz, Eugene___________________________________ 1, 25 Raftery, Lawrence M ____________________________ 26 Raley, Bun_____________________________ ________ 35 Ramsay, Claude E _______________________________ 33 Randall, R. B ____________________________________ 1, 25 Randolph, A. Philip_____________________________ 19 Raphael, Martin_________________________________ 23 Raskin, Bernard_________________________________ 15 Raskin, Max_____________________________________ 33 Ray, Victor K ___________________________________ 31 Reichbart, Joseph K _____________________________ 31 Reifin, Harry A __________________________________ 15 Reilly, Sr. Patrick_______________________________ 19 Reiser, Ralph____________________________________ 24 Rentfro, William E ______________________________ 13 Rettig, Roger M _________________________________ 30 Reuter, George, Jr_______________________________ Reuther, Walter P_____________________________ 2, 6, 16 15 Rexsite, Seymour________________________________ 19 Reynolds, Miss Jessie M _________________________ 31 Rhodes, C. Harker_______________________________ 33 Rhodes, Fred D _________________________________ 17 Rhodes, J. L _____________________________________ 20 Rich, J. C _______________________________________ 26 Richardson, John W _____________________________ 2 Rieve, Emil______________________________________ 24 Ripley, Stephen__________________________________ 36 Roa, Juan Perez_________________________________ 34 Roberts, Jacob R ________________________________ 30 Roberts, James M _______________________________ 22 Robertson, J. R __________________________________ 19 Robie, Joseph A _________________________________ 22 Robinson, Benjamin M __________________________ 35 Robles, Tom E __________________________________ 33 Roche, Frank G _________________________________ 13 Rogers, Elmo F __________________________________ Rogin, Lawrence M ______________________________ 26 Rohan, Alexander J______________________________ 25 Rohrberg, William H ____________________________ 32 Roley, Ronald___________________________________ 35 Rollings, John I _________________________________ 2 Romualdi, Serafino______________________________ 15 Rondine, Lawrence______________________________ 35 Root, Albert F ___________________________________ Rose, Alex_______________________________________ 17 Rosenblum, Frank_______________________________ 24 Rosenstock, Arthur______________________________ 2 Ross, Michael____________________________________ 31 Rota, Alfred R _______________________ ___________ 29 Rot an, Dan______________________________________ 19 Rothband, Samuel_______________________________ 33 Rourke, Joseph M _______________________________ 2 20 Name PaQt 20 Rottman, Ellis___________________________________ Rusch, Thomas------------------------16 Russ, George L __________________________________ 21 Rust, Enoch_____________________________________ 19 Ruttenberg, Stanley H ___________________________ 2 Ryan, Charles X _________________________________ 33 Ryan, Frank E___________________________________ 26 Ryan, William J -------------------------------------------------27 Salvant, Cyrille__________________________________ 27 Sampson, James H _______________________________ 29 Sanchez, Alberto E _______________________________ 36 Santiestevan, Henry_____________________________ 16 Saran, Sam______________________________________ 16 Savelkoul, Donald________________________________ 35 Sayen, Clarence N_______________________________ 15 Sayre, Harry D __________________________________ 25 Sayre, Jeffrey____________________________________ 15 Scanlan, William N______________________________ 29 Scanlon, Thomas L ______________________________ 36 Schaller, Ben G __________________________________ 25 Schallert, John___________________________________ 32 Schaufenbil, Francis_____________________________ 30 Schickler, W. J___________________________________ 5 Schinker, John___________________________________ 15 Schmitt, John W _________________________________ 37 Schneider, H. A __________________________________ 20 Schnitzler, William F ____________________________ 1, 2 Schoch, Milton G________________________________ 27 Schoemann, Peter T _____________________________ 2, 25 Scholle, August__________________________________ 34 Schone, John R __________________________________ 36 Schoonjans, Michael_____________________________ 34 Schreck, Chester_________________________________ 32 Schreier, John F_________________________________ 3 Schulman, Mrs. Rosalind_________________________ 23 Schwartz, Asher__________________________________ 24 Schwartz, Marvin________________________________ 23 Scott, Charles B _________________________________ 30 Scott, R ay_______________________________________ 22 Scott, Sam H ____________________________________ 30 Segal, Benjamin D _______________________________ 18 Segal, Henry_____________________________________ 27 Seibert, Sr., Henry_______________________________ 34 Seligman, Ben B _________________________________ 28 Sells, Dallas W ___________________________________ 34 Selly, Joseph P---------------------------------------------------17 Sexton, Brendan_________________________________ 16 Shatter, Marshall________________________________ 17 Shafto, Paul D ___________________________________ 37 Shaw, Raymond K _______________________________ 31 Sheehan, Frank__________________________________ 31 Sheinkman, Jacob________________________________ 17 Shelby, Mrs. I. B ________________________________ 17 Shelton, Willard--------------------------------------------------2 Sheppard, Raymond C___________________________ 17 Sherburne, Neil C ________________________________ 35 Shishkin, Boris___________________________________ 2 Shores, Arthur D ________________________________ 27 Showers, Mrs. Lorena____________________________ 33 Shrader, Clifford W ______________________________ 36 Shuttleworth, V. C _______________________________ 27 Sickles, Carl W __________________________________ 15 80 Name Name Page Page 28 Sickles, Carlton R __________________________________ 15 Tahney, James P-------------32 Sickles, Jr., Joseph A _______________________________ 15 Taub, Elwood___________________________________ 25 Siegel, Archie______________________________________ 14 Taylor, L. P _____________________________________ 16 Si gal, Benjamin C __________________________________ 18 Taylor, Wesley A ________________________________ 19 Silberman, Charles_________________________________ 17 Teper, Lazare____________________________________ Terzick, Peter E _________________________________ 17 Silvergleid, David________________________________ 26 Thatcher, Herbert S_____________________________ 15, 18 Simpson, C. J____________________________________ 28 3 Theiss, Elmer P_____________________________________ Simpson, Herman________________________________ 27 26 Sims, Curtis R _____________________________________ 16 Thimmesch, Mrs. Aquina________________________ Thomas, Joseph F_______________________________ 26 Singleton, Oliver-----------------------------------3 Thompson, Hugh___________________________________ 3 Skeen, Benjamin W -------- ------------------------------------37 Thompson, 35 Slahor, Steve----------------------------------------31 Miss Nellie___________________________ Thompson, Wilmer______________________________ 13 Slaughter, James E --------- ------------------------------------32 15 Smallwood, William A ---- ---------------------------------------17 Tibbs, DeLloyd__________________________________ Tillman,23R o y ____________________________________ 36 Smith, Alfred__________________________ Tochtrop, Norman_______________________________ 13 Smith, Ashby G--------------26 Toffoli, 27 A ________________________________________ 33 Smith, Bernard L ---------------------------------Tomayko, John__________________________________ 29 Smith, Don--------------------35 Totten, 15 Ashley L_________________________________ 26 Smith, Don J ---------------------------------------Toughill, James H _______________________________ 18 Smith, George W ------------ ------------------------------------16 Trottner, Miss Mary Ellen_______________________ 16 Smith, Walter J--------------------------------------------------25 Turner, David S______________________________ — 29 Smithhart, R ay--------------35 Turner, E d______________________________________ 29 Smithson, Cecil--------------27 Turrisi, 15 Charles J ________________________________ 26 Smolev, Lou-----------------------------------------Tyler, Gus_______________________________________ 19 Snow, Brewster--------------36 Umber, James S_________________________________ 35 Soderstrom, R. G -----------34 Vaca, Manual___________________________________ 25 Speirs, Neil P-----------------30 Vagnozzi, 35 Spero, Nathan-------------------------------------18 Aldo__________________________________ Valley, 21 Phillip M ________________________________ 20 Spodick, Harry------------------------------------Van Arkel, Gerhard P ___________________________ 31 Sponsella, Mrs. Billie------ ------------------------------------35 Vander Laan, Harry_____________________________ 17 Sprague, Ralph H -----------------------------------------------33 VanDer 15 Wall, James_____________________________ 19 Stahl, Eddie R _________________________ Van Riper, Ellis_________________________________ 31 Stanek, Harry----------------20 Vaughn, William T ______________________________ 26 Stanko, Edward-------------17 Vener, Mrs. 22 Stanley, Miles C ----------------------------------37 Lucille______________________________ Vial, D on_______________________________________ 33 Starr, Many a -----------------32 Vincilione, Raoul________________________________ 28 Stein, Leon--------------------19 Vola, Vicki_________________________________________ 14 Steinberg, Harvey----------20 Voss, W. J _________________________________________ 20 Steinberg, William R ------ ------------------------------------27 Vottero, Albert____________________________________ 19 Steinbock, M ax--------------28 Wachowiak, R. H _______________________________ 27 Steiner, Fred J___________________________________ 29 Waddy, Joseph C ________________________________ 28 Stephens, Russell M _____________________________ 18 Wagner, Louis J _________________________________ 27 Stephenson, Mrs. Lucille F _______________________ 13, 21 Walker, Elmer E----------------------22 Stern, Bernard W --------------24 Walker, Lee B_____________________________________ 26 Stern, Harold____________________________________ 21 Wall, Shannon J ___________________________________ 23 Stevens, D on____________________________________ 35 Wallace, Jack______________________________________ 22 Steward, Walter L _______________________________ 21 Walsh, Joseph______________________________________ 36 Stewart, G. A ____________________________________ 32 Walsh, Richard F ______________________________ 2, 10, 29 Stone, Donald W ________________________________ 22 Wands, Sr., Thomas L ___________________________ 16 Straub, Harold J _________________________________ 31 Ward, Francis X _________________________________ 17 Strichartz, M. H _________________________________ 27 Warfel, George L ________________________________ 24 Strong, W. F ____________________________ 34 Waters, Albert G ________________________________ 14 Strunsky, Richard_______________________________ 31 Watson, Morris____________________________________ 22 Stulberg, Louis___________________________________ 19 Webb, Fred D _____________________________________ 20 Sturm, Jerome Y _________________________________ 16 Webber, Mrs. Jean______________________________ 2 Suffridge, James A _______________________________ 2, 28 Weeks, Barney_____________________________________ 33 Sullivan, David__________________________________ 17 Weinberger, Jack___________________________________ 20 Sullivan, Jeremiah P_____________________________ 18 Weinlein, Anthony G _______________________________ 17 Sullivan, Joseph S_______________________________ 23 Weisband, M orton_________________________________ 33 Sullivan, Way land K ____________________________ 27 Weisberger, Morris_________________________________ 29 Swaity, Paul_____________________________________ 30 Weiss, Abraham____________________________________ 22 Swire, Joseph____________________________________ 18 81 Name Weiss, Abraham_____ Weiss, Abraham S___ Wellborn, Roy O____ Welles, Colin G ______ Wentzel, Fred W ____ Westfall, Ray J ______ Weston, Joseph______ Wharton, Hunter P__. Wheatley, E. L ______ Whitaker, John W ___ White, George_______ White, Ralph________ Whitler, L. E ________ Whitney, Byrl A _____ Whickham, John J ___ Wiekman, Alfred L__ Widman, Jr., Michael. Wieselberg, Jack_____ Wilderman, Louis H__ Williams, E. H ______ Williams, Joseph_____ Williams, Marvin L__ Wilson, Henry T____ Name Page Page Wilson, Robert A ________________________________ 19, 24 Winn, Carl______________________________________ 3 Wishart, James H ________________________________ 23 Witt, Nathan____________________________________ 24 Wolfe, James E __________________________________ 16 Woll, J. Albert___________________________________ 2, 18 Woods, Warren__________________________________ 25 Woodward, George_______________________________ 35 Wright, Max F __________________________________ 34 Wulf, Edward F _________________________________ 24 Wyle, Benjamin_________________________________ 30 Wyrick, M. E ____________________________________ 37 Yarborough, Len_________________________________ 36 Young, Sinway__________________________________ 36 Youngerman, Joseph C __________________________ 18 Youngman, Gordon E ____________________________ 18 Yount, H. J _____________________________________ 34 Zack, Albert J ___________________________________ 2 Zander, Arnold S________________________________ 29 Zonarich, Nicholas_______________________________ 6 Zukowsky, Norman______________________________ 22 Zumach, Gilbert C _______________________________ 18 30 18 20 18 25 27 13 18 26 27 23 31 22 27 29 24 24 22 21 3 11 37 29 82 U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE: 19 62
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