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Collection Tilde THE PAPERS OF CHARLES SUMNER F-AM IN DIARIES Series and/or Container Shelf/Accession No. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis P, V. 13 • • • -. ... http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis "'7 V DIARY yoLumE 13. 1927. January 1 - June 28. Absence, Leave of Federal Reserve Agent McGarrah told Board his health demanded frequent trips abroad for rest and. hoped Board would =sent; that he could arrange this with Gov. Strong without securing prior approval of the Board. All the members ap')roved but :Mier said it 7.as better not to have any formal vote recorded as the Board might not wish to extend this privilee to other F.R. banks. Feb. 5, 1927. 49 C.S.H. fears above will prove embarrassing and that all banks should Feb. 5, 1927. 50 be treated alike. C.S.H. points out that record does not show the agreement to waive approval of leaves of absence for McGarrah. Miller at first claimed that Board had not waived approval. Finally, however, the record vras recast in a very ambiguous manner, C.S.H. stating his hope and belief that the Board will act in like manner as to the other P.R. banks. Feb. 7, 1927. 51 Abstract of essential dates Chronological table. Wilson. Feb. 25, 1927. 94 Se - Separate volume Chronological table Addresses C.S.H. New England Bankers Association :laplewood Club, White Mountains. June 24, 1927. Arthur J. Underhill, of Boston News Bureau, wanted to print part of C.S.H.Is address as an interview. Called up C.S.H. at Mattapoisett. C.S.H. said could not agree as rule of Board prohibited stL.tements and interviews without express authority of Boa d. June 28,1927. 197 Advisory Council, Reichebank Board informally permits McGarrah to serve out term as. March 9, 1927. 119, 120 See - McGarrah March 10,1927. 121 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 2. 4-vreement of Com2rom1.se Executive Committee of Woman's Democratic Club votes to accent nrs. PenliinF;ton's of -Ter of com:Tomise. 7hronologica1 table. Feb. 28, 19 7. 103, 105 SA - Se, arate volume ChronoloAcal tOole Agriculture See - HauLen bill Albany, 7. Y. E.P.E. leaves Washington or liattL:.2oisett via Albany. June 18, 1927. 191. Leaves Albany for nP,tta.2oisett, via Boston. June 23, 1927. 195 Alderman, Dr. 0.3.H. calls on, but found him ill in bed. Had talk o er te1e:211one with him -t Charlottesville. June 4, 1927. 180, 181. Alexander, James At Federal Advisory Council .;,:.i:7ovep nolicy of Board for cautio us buying of Govt. securities. • • • Favored Board's giving Federal Advisory Council reports of action on recommentions of 02)en :larket Investment Corittee. Said no more harm to let Council know of Board's nolicy than to 1 t directors of Fe,l-r"1 Reserve Bank, rer York, know of it. Uay 20, 1927. 177. Allied debts Gov. 7orman tells 0.S.7.T. that the British Vht asreement )laced a grievous burden upon :;reat BritA.n. Jan. 27, 1927. 29 A.:.en, Mrs. C.S.H. meets :a's. k„e New York arion Cleveland) at Cleveland dinner in nar. 18, 1927. 136 Amendment to Federal Reserve Act C.S.H. tells Board :le is almost persuaded to favor an, separa ting the duties of Chairman and Federal Reserve Acent. Jan. 11, 1927. 7 See - Chairman Federal Reserve Aeent http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 3. American Bankors Associ.tion s-Jeech at, attacicinp Rumor that Cong. Wingo received $10,000 for bill. Glass ddn :.cla from the reLioval c)-' Hull naendment before just e Senat d introduces resolution hich ,asse adj.urnment. Mar. 7, 1927. 11, Anderson, Father ion c rvice for H.P.H. and C.S.H. at Holds a special comi...un St., Wasirzton,n. C. (residence, St. Agles Church, 46 103 Seaton Place) - in memory of Anna. A-ril 26, 19-7, Tuesday. 155 Antiquities See - Soc. of N.114 Antiquities. Eustis, Gov. Apneal to Federal Reserve Board. 48 See - McGarrah Appleton, Sumner to Society of C.S.H. sends the Gov. Ylustis table and mirro En -land :intic.uitier., in care of. June 23, 1927. 195 Ar2raisal,.2 Raleigh Street selected by C.S.H meets Louis Goldschmidt, an ap7raiser res, furniture, fixtu ric 'Charles Tyler who an ,raises elect Very moderate. $70. for etc. in 2 Raleigh St. sends bill 195 . 1927 23, June Attorney General of , whether Assistant Secretary :eney may ask o)inion from -n Agfmcy. 012))i at ,t2Dt be unissued F.T. notes can 180 1927. 1, June June 7, 1927. 186 Auld Lang Syne worth $10,000. Curtiss sayr will look un value of. 0,-rtain1y Mites later worth $100,000) liar. 11, 1927. 127 Austin, Federal Reserve .103nt, Phila. sinating Austin Much dif erence of opinion in Board as to rede for next ye. r, 1-ut no ::.ction taken. May 16, 1927. 167, 168 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 4. -B- Baker, Ray Stannard on, prepared by him. C.S.H. sends, a co .y of Life of Wils Jan. 16, 1927. 14 of the best compilations he Tells O.S.H. by letter that it is one help to him in writing has ever seen and will be of enormous the Biography. 39. See letter. tells ;:rs. Harriman his firm is Representative of Harper Brothers 7i1son an Baker selected Doubleday, very sore becuse on, althouch his firm Pace & Co. to print biography of Wils s. had nublished =ny other Wilsln book Feb. 9, 1927. 55 Banister, Miss letter of Book Co..-ittee to Calls up C.S.H. and reads proposed ce for C.S.H.le oricinza Mrs. Pennington, expressing preferen sed to coi..,- ent on it sa;iing chronolocical table. 3.S.H. refu his work was finished. See separ - Chrono1ogicc.1 table. Jan. 2', 1927. 16, 19 'Banister, Mrs. t the chronological table Tells C.S.H. she was much worried abou on in unfortunate for fear it might involve Mrs. W4ls evtAive answer. She said comnlications. H.P.H. gave :ler an some eveninp with H.P.H. she wanted to talk over the matter Feb. 28, 1927. 106, 107. table.“ See - Separate volume"Chronological "Bane Sec. 4,Feseral Reerve Act to banks in 7.S. and is not Tyatt advises that reference is only hsbank Advisory Council. violated by McGarrahls sarvice on Reic C.S.H. disagrees with this. Mar. 9, 1927. 119 See - ::clarrah Bank of Belgium , New York, explained Reyburn, director of Feeral Reserve Bank aission on bills corar a attitude of directors in charging refunded up to the. be to bout from, - which c0,3missim was it, - on Which no expirdt ion of the Bank ot England cred coramissim was charged., a desire to help Bel-i. 'Allier said he op osed any co-a.ission from Jan, 5, 1927. 2 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 5. Bank of Belgium (Cmtld.) Jaaes said that a 06naission on :i?olish credit would be not consistent wth Board's ex2ression of (Onion (but not a condition) on the credit to Bank of Belgium. June 6, 1927. 183 :land Bank of Em, says Millerfoucht the credit to. Strong Gov. May 4, 1927. 157 See - Miller Strome:, Coy. was James oposed collission on Polish credit, because none charged. on Bank of Enrland credit. June 6, 1927, 183 e 0.S.H. pointed out that 7-nk of Erkliand credit was in estenc an 7uro-oe other of y ndentl a sale of old., made indepe the central banks, while in the Belgian and Polis# credits, banks, l centra other with ction ai-reealent was mae in conjun and the co- dssion was a part of the joint Ecreement. June 6, 1927. 184 100 million The Bank of Prance -oaid off a war loan made by, against l of gold pledged as security, and later sold this to Federa y been Reserve Bank of New York. Thirty millions had alread York shipped to U.S. when the Federal Reserve Bank of :Ter d. Englan of 60 millions n-ith the Bank earmarked the rezaaini the Later, the Federal Reserve Bank resold this 60 millions to with credit ng Bank of France, accel,tim.?- as payment a sterli account the Bank of Tsn:aand, Which is to pay interest on the 7ew York. Bank, e Reserv l or invest it in sterling bills for Feera 192 June 22, 1927, See - Bullock Credit, Bank of Enland Norman Strong, Gov. Beak of Prance See - Bank o: Enpland Bank of Poland Harrison Strong, Gov. Bank of Italy y Bank Board considers application of, to consolidate with Libert es. branch of number lpr,-e very Tvld of America, 'which Gov. CrissinEer, Platt, and Con-otroller, to *hon it had been http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 6. Bank o' Itcly (Cont'd.) referred as a CaAAttee of Board, reported that this hal been under advisement for over a year; that the State Superintendent had aroved it; that there was no injurius dhange in assets of the tro Miller bitterly objected; said that the St,Tte SI.v)erintendent was under the absolute control of the Balk of Italy; that approval would be a violation of we could not a., rove Resulation H. O.S.H. 2o:nted out that the only aplicable part of ReTalation H was section IV (1), - th33hance in assets; that the rest of Regulation H anjlied to the establishment of new branches, whereas the branches o .. r the Liberty bank wore already established. Miller moved to lay on table a m -)tion to approve the coirg.ittee re2ort. C.S.H. said he iroulf1 vote Aye ..lerely to give :iille r tine to 100i( into the mater more fully. at more time but did not It soon became aperent merger. proposed .e t really wanted to kill Failed on tie vote. Aye: :1;11er, OunninPlam, C.S.H. No: Gov. CriBsinger, Platt, Coriptro_ler Cunningham said he intended to move to postpone until a ocx., ,lete e).amtnation h.d been mde by the Federal Reserve 4;ent, which would take months. Adjourned until 2:30 p.m. Miller stalked out of the room, stattng he would ndt come to the afternoon ,aeetin, as W also Ounnincham. They clearly were tryinj: to break a quorm. I) ith Aim and ask Sec' Mellaito come 0 .1)troller asked. C.S. . to : in and break the tie. The Secretnry, how,,ver, was out ()flown. At 2:30 Gov. C., 36 .70109 Tlatt c.n.- the Comntroller were present ana 0unnini2ha,A, who had cooled off and seemed calm and even cheerful. Miller did not apear. ' of the The 0oilltroller said he had had a careful ex lAnation mad, http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 7. Bank of Italy (Contld.) ben..; Liberty Bank, in vier of its desire to becoe a national satisfy to , 1 enou,-, was it that While not a regular examination, assets him tl-..at the bank was in (:)od condition -).1 tiie chanGe of n H, Regulatio under on, instituti would not injure the consolidated Section 4 (1). Cunninelais motion to postpone IlenclinG ext:-..tion by Pederfl Reserve AEent was then :rut and lost. Aye: Ounnin ham No: Ckiv. C., Platt, Cola:troller, 0..H. e delay The Comjtroller said that if Cunniniihan ranted a reacona7,)l he nould vote to -,ostone action. re2lied that ae wanted the f•,111 Board to pass u)._)n it, 1 Which ould have kaeant at least 30 days delay - until Ja.,.,e return. 3.%H. exrlained his vote: 1. The consolid.tion was lawful under California law, the State Sui)erintend - nt having unc:ualfiedly approved it. 2. No ciuestion of new 'cram...hes was involved, as all of the Liberty Bank branr.hes hrul alr.- dy teen established. 3. Only Se-tion IV (1) of ReTalati,-n H, was 4. The Coin troller state& ti-..at he ras satified that the dhane in 4-11sets was not injurious to the new institution, and that Sec. IV (1) as not yioiatea. on ilatt..ovea to al),rove the concoli:,ation to take ef ect onl a for agree on Corlort* Bancitaly the t7-hzt ,n of 255 Clan more hold not -,c) :,eriod of 5 years' not the sto.7:k of the Bank of Italy, nor of any independemt unit bank in California. Carried: Aye: Gov. 0., Platt, Co. trDller, 3 No: CunninEham .; that James The Com_Aroller told C.S.H. after the meetint, had told hi. he rould vote for the consolidation. The majority felt it road be better to have the Liberty Bank brouGht into the le.leral Rescrve S:-stei-a; that heretofore it had ta',:en a nilmbr of banks out o^ the Federal Retve Syste4. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Balak of It..1y (Cont l a.) that the consoli,7,,ted The rik.jori* also distinctly understood nal bank charter, _.nd natio a for institution would ap:)ly situation in California. felt this would hell) the branch bank t made no recoi.l.andation but In this case, the Federal Reserve Accen petition to the Board. An exacainetion simoly referred. the , majority felt that, would have taken several months and the effect of the on the only question before the Boz.rd, - the troll r made such change of assets, the ronort of the Co:Ip es:ary and the Board an examination of the Liberty bank tnnec tion. all kne7 the Bank of It.ly was in rood condi Feb. 17, 1927. 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 78 Bank of Poland lookin: ir.to - Aan Harrison tells Board his directors have :)een h National Bank for a loan to Poland and credits to the Polis York might be New of in vihich later the Federal Reserve Bank asked to join. such loan to be under the Harrison said tile Polish did not rant any had taken this auspices of the L. of N„ as the L. of N. uot, - which would bankr and charge only for nations defea.ed under consideration ces ausni the be a refltction on Poland; tlirt Sulervision. i.ovided for an International Co—dssion of o over and talk the matter Harrison said his directors wanted him to he would not over with Schacht, aov. Norman, et als; that ve Board; that Reser L1 Feler the or coin .it in any ra.- his bank ion as that of Ile would not ;resent the plan under considerat y discuss it and reort. the Federal Reser:e Bank but noUld merel millions; that she was Harrison said z'oland wanted only about 75 rhiCh he briefly in good condition and had a stabili7c.tion plan tive auld his directors outlined; that both the Polish representa might later be felt that any line of credit in which they with stabiliz. tion. asked to particite should be in connection rly representing Poland, had Harrison said. that Dillon & Co., .7ore banks, - including been dismissed ana that a number of Yew York for Poland, g the Guaranty Trust Comnany, - were now actin all she wanted d but that Dillon & Co. were now offering Polan without any condition for etabilt7..tion. Gov. C., :flier, and. C.S.H. only were present. going abroad in this Harrison said Sec. :ellon strongly favored his connection. FtandinP that if said he favored. Harrison's <oIng on the under n, no definite issio Comai nal the L. of N. 0-oosed the Internatio http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 9. (Cont'd..) Bank agreement would be entered i-to, binAinE the Board or the Federal Reserve Bank. Harrison raid he r,greed to this; that all he would say to e.E. ,Icv. Norman that this plan had been sujfgested and that he saw no objection to it if Gov. Norman (who originally favored L. of N. control), an:, the others had no objection; that the principal reason for his Eoin,cf over was that my plan adopted might lead up to a request for come credit from the Federal Reserve Bank, The Board rent over this all the morn.nig and again all the afternoon, Miler tciking continuously almat all day. Gov. 7'. op osed Harrison's ,::oinE lest we might inject ourselves into a delicEite internc.tional situation. niller blew hot and cold and 0..H. t'Ains is op oced. said stabilization of Polish currency will help our trade, that Poland buys a large amount of cotton from us. Gov. and .Aller insisted that Harrison write us 47. letter, to be taken us Wednesday when James returns. Later Harrison called uo C.S.H. at t'le Lee House and sLid Sec. nellon !c.s much disturbed at the o. osition in the Board, and rould be at the meeting on Wednesday. Mar, 11, Frida:, 122, 123, 124. Harrison ai,ain comes before Board and rent over Polish James benefit. tter for 3.S.H. laoved Board will interpose no objection. Lost. No: Platt ",ov. 1%, :iller, James James insisted Board should arove or disapprove affiruatively. Sec. ::ellon then came in and strongly approved Harrison's iller su; ested that Board write a letter merely pointinc out the difficulties in the minds of caae of the members. 0.S.H. asked if the f)roposed letter would be affirmEtive or necative. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 10. Bank of (Contld.) Miller rellied - Neither if he rould agree that the letter Should state . C.S.H. asked .1.11er inter?osed no objection and then should point Board tAe that es in the minds of Rorie of the members. difficulti the out Miller would not a7ree to this. • •.H. said - we have elven McGarrah power to act on Reichsbank Advisory Council, includin,=. fixing of salary of Prelident of Reichsbahk, control of note issues, etc., but we heSitate to J.ve Harrison power to co-,Isult without actin6; - an absurd ▪Oition Platt moved to ,a0v)rove, the proposed action of the Directors in sending Harrison abroad, on the understandinc that he MEIM no cauAitment. Carried: Aye: Sec. Mellon, Clrov. 0, O.S.H. Platt, "filer. No: James Sec. Llellon asked Jces why he objected and he Faid he feared tat, WeF7t of the Ilississip2i River the fanaers woull criticise us for helping to stabilize Poland currency while refusia: to roJucts. stabilize prices of their farm , O.S.H. pointed out that Poland buys large amounts of cotton from us and that stabi1i7ation c)7 Polish currency will be a direct help to every cotton producer. 3.S.H. believes Miler and Gov. O. really were strongly in opposition but did not dare FO to vote. Wed. ::ar. l, 1927. 130, 131 Harrison, returned 'ram abroad, comes before Board on Polish m:.tter. He said Gov. Norman thought it excellent and raised no objection because plan woad not be carried out through tL(' L. of N.; that he thoilht it vitily iloortant for Poland to stabilize now, at a tine she was 7:1111-1c to; that his only condition was that the matter of extenaing the financial a:Arisers term beyond the proposed 3 years be left to soe arbitrator and should be settled apart from any -2olitical consideration. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 11. Bank of tttly (Contld.) France, Harrison said he also talked with Gov. ::oreau of the Bank of tions. consider l who took the same vier, especially as to :)olitica the Harrison said he also talked with Schacht in Berlin, who took that and sa-le vier, and said Germany exported much to Poland stai1i7ation was vital; that he also said that ultimately the Dantzig corridor must be chanf:ed. he Harrison said that, in corkliance rith the recast of c.11 of them, Governor as Calais, in arranfed a conference at a little hotel Norman did not rant to ,.() to Paris, nor Gov. :ioreau to London. At thi.s conference Schacht and Gov. :loreau mot for the first time. They all, except Harrison, agreed to Five credits to the Bank of Poland if acked for. Harrison said that Ginert in Berlin said Polish stnbiliztion was :ioet desirable. Harrison said he then consulted in London ith representatives of t Bank of Poland, v'ho said the Polish Cabinet had initialled the pro?osed plan, althou h the President held out for some time, hesitatinr; to agree to stabilize beca:Lse he said he could Pet ample credits in New York without any sta,bili7vtion apreement, quotinz Dillon and Gov. Harding to this ef:ect; that it was pointed out to him that his efforts failed 2 years bilo and that another failure wo,ld injure France; t:1,:t finally he agreed upon the terms. Harrison said Poland 7o -ild hrin tne matter up for ,ally soon. Harrison said that one reas-11 for their distrust of the L. of 7. was that they felt that the Finance Comiittee was dominated by Great Britain. Harrison said Poland wanted an American to be on the committee of exports and hoped to get Dwi7ht ::orrow. :nt that lemany could pay the Harrison said Gilbert felt confid, reparation amounts with same slight chan.:es in the acreement. 40v. C., C.S.H., James, Cunninham, and later, Miller, were present, Monaay, April 25, 1927. 152, 154, 155 Harrison came before Board with a letter from the directors of the Federal Reserve Bank, New York, outlininv a pro -)osed a.:.reement to purchase, within 1 year, up to 10 millions, bills indorsed or ,:uaranteed by the Bank of Poland, other central banks having t+, http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 12. Bank of1-44-y (Contld.) agreed to take 15 million , - a total o 25 .aillions. but Nothih. was said in the lotter as to rates or couAssions, agreement the approve would Board hoped he Harrison told C.S.H. leaving details to be worked out by the Federal Reserve Bank. Present: Sec. Mellon, Gov. C., Platt, James, lunninghaA, Comptroller Harrison was not 1)resent at the meeting. Miller was awa;! - a dentist apLmintment. James asked as to Ccm..:iseions and "ov. O. said - 1/2 of 1% which rould basely pay expense of Harrison's tri, cables, etc. James said. a co,.1:l1esion ”ronla 'oe inconsistent with the attitude of the Board on the Belgian credit. He also nointed out that the Bank of England credit called for no comiaissii)n. Sec. Mellon ap_lproved the comi ission. C.S.H. pointed out that the Bank 0:7 England credit was really an independmt sale of gold, while in the Belgian credit and this credit it was an agreement entered into with other central banks. C.S.H. moved to approve, all other Feder 1 Reserve banks to be allowed to participate. Carried unanimously. Monday, June 3, 1927. 183, 184. On reading records afabove meeting, Miller asked as to the rate and Gov. O. said it ras 6% minimum, and that agreeiient was same as Belgian credit as to exportatim of cold, etc. Miller said nothing more and the records - ere aoproved. Tuesday, June 7, 1927. 184 Bassell, Miss We meet, at dinner at Lansings. Sunday, 4.oril 13, 1927. 146 Bayard, Mrs. Dines with WI t Woman's rational Lemocratic Club to meet Herman Gade. Jan. 19, 1927. 14 lunches with, to ,.eet Rev. and Mrs. Rolr...a.1 Cotton Smith. Anril 23, 1927. 131 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 13. Beleian credit See - Bank of Belgium Berkeley, California See - ::ercantile Trust Co. Berlin See - Gine rt Schaciit Bethlehem Chal,e1 took cur C.S.H. and H.P.H. nut palms on Wilson's tomb. The attencknt cards and said he rould send them to Mrs. Feb. 3, 19'27. 41 Mrs, raison never spoke to us about the palms. Probably she never p:ot our cards. Feb. 4, 1927, 48 Biggs, Gov. Federal Rererve Bank, St. Louis Called on C.S.H. JaLles said Gov. C. asked Aim to cane to 7!ashinton to induce Sen. Hares to voe for the ::cFadden bill. of Jan. 24, 1927. 18 Bilis of exchange See - Foreign bills Bishop, Mr. and. Gov. HardIng go by auto driven by, of Public rork, to Bethlehei:, to attend meeting of N.E. Bankers Association. June 24, 1927. 196 Blair, Gist We dine with :Ir. and Mrs. April 1, 1927. 145 Blair, Woodbury 'Iorked hard for Tumulty :or :Ietro olitan Club. 1927. 146 Blake, Mrs. Arthur .Sails June 25, 1927 for ,lotor tri: to Enr-lana. Refuses to ta::e Aid rith her. To return early in A:J.,Tust. June 17, 1927. 190 Blym Ourtit-,F says Stockton ranted, one of his Vice 2resia nts as First Governor of Federal Reserve Bank of 7ostnn. Mar. 11, 1927. 127 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 14. Board of Governors Woman's National Democratic Club H.P.H. to re?ort on PenninLton com.promie at next meetini-:. Mar. 7, 1927. 116 Ratifies .ction of Executive Co1.1.4ttee in acce:dtin,g Mrs. Pennington's conrprorni_ee Mar. 9, 1927. 3.20, 128, 129. See - Separate volume "Chronoloplcal table." Bolline, Bertha ,. Wilson very early one afternoon when H.P.H. was out. Calls rith :r! Jan. 28, 1927. 35, 40 H.r.H. told by :!I's. Wilson thpt, is t matinee; H.P.H. therefore, Jan. 31, 1927. 37 diinot call. We call on, at Porhatrn Hotel, for 1/2 hour. Feb. 3, 1?27, 41 Invites E.P.H. to lunch vitl. Wilson at Denocratic Club. Feb. 12, 1927. 66 Elizabeth Sk-s she rill look after Teusler children so :!re. Wilson can dine Jan. 19, 1927. 15 rith us. Taizen ill so can not. Jan. 19, 1927. 15 Bolling, John Randolph Tells :1.S.H. over telef)hone that Mrs. Wilson can not come to his dinner to lade and thanks hin for the Wilson fticest. Jan. 17, 1927. 1: rs. Helm says Mrs. Wilson now knors of ;:rs. Pennington's offer to, of 1/2 of the profits of the chrynoloEictl table but thins, at once declined her offer. Jan. 31, 1927. 36 Mrs. Helm intiraaed that Mrs. Wilson was angry rith ::re. Pen .inton for writi rs. Jones that, must hrve 1/2 of the profits. Feb. 4, 1927. 44 1-Irs. Helm said :Iris. Wilson tol,f','-er she had seen a oo . y of a letter from, to Mrs, Pen.lington declining to accept any share of the .i.ofits, sayin.c: his won:- was a labor of love; that she, .irs. Helm, believes lirs. Pemiington returned t".is letter t'.:1s as heriry of to, ho2in2 t make him reconsi:.-r; foming,to act:e)t. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 15. So1lini7, John Randol (Contld.) Mrs. Helm tells H.P.H. she does not think, would dare to keep anj letterr from Mrs. wilson. Feb. 12, 1927, 66 Mrs. Harriman tells H.P.H. that Adcliral Grayson once tole her that President Wilson said that, hela fotten on his nerves and he wished he would keen him out of his room. This when Mr. Wilson was ill on S Street, 1927. 68 Pe). Mrs. Helm says serious embarrassment will result the 1,rofits; that Mrs. 7ilson toll her that, Penninton ref-aming to accept any share Fe,. 13, 1927. 69, if, tes any of ad written . of the .irofit. 70. O.S.H. and H.P.H. askAgimral and Mrs. Helm's advice as to his asking Mrs. -iilson for an interview so as to tell her all of the facts, which he bclieves, is concealind from her. They both urcsed. C.S.H. to do this, Feb. 24, 1.27. 91 See also: Pages 21, 22, 34, 33, 37, 38, 39, 41, 45, 47, 48, 51, 52, 54, 56, 57, 58, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 91, 92,94, 95, 95, 104. All the above are indexed in the seI:arate volume "Chronological ta:ole. Julian H.P.H. _Joes to claltsi to give,' a paper nutter ::iven H.P.R. by Harriet Rice, whinh he said he would like to co y,and met Mrs. Wilson there. Jan. 31, 19?7. 77 BollinE, Mrs. Rolfe, 15 Elizabeth Bolling, daugh*.er of See su.ra - Bollin:, Elizzibeth Bolling, .vm Operated on for double nastoiditis. Jan. 19, 1927. lj Book 0m,L.ittee, roman's National Democratic Club Pae;es 15, 21, 23, 7.3, 54, 55, 71, 91, 94, 98, 99, 103, 105, 115, 129 All -bove are digested in se?arate volume "Chronological table." Boston See - Raleigh Street house http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 13. Boston bankers redesicnation. CorsAroller says, are z.l1 friendly to Curtis 170 1927. 13, May Boston Nev:s Bureau Underhill of, arranges quotations from C.S.H.IsMaplewood, N.H. speech in form of an interview and calls up C.S.H. at nattapoisett after sendin MIL a coy. C.S.H. tells hi.1 it is a:,1r7t the rules of Board to pive our any asks him to strie statement not approved by Board. 1 11 which he agrees News Bureau, Boston the to stItement a "in out to do and does. See sera, bodk. June 28, 1927. 197 Boston Trant-cri2t EcUtion or Feb. 5, 1927 speaks of a judGment for $10512 against MargFret Woodrow Wilson, d.auL'hter of ?resident Wilson, on 4 ;. ?roi.lissory notes, dated Jai. 12, 1923. Pe. 5, 1927. 50 See scr:_:. -) boo. Branch, Charlottrokile. See — 133 Branches See — Bank of Italy Federal Reserve branches Bralches, Forei Soy. Strong o, osed to, of m-ti-ml nay 4, 1927.157 Brandeis, Judge 0.3.H, rrites, as to old controversy bet,7een Curtiss atd Wing in which Brandeis's fina acted as Counsel for Curtiss. Jan. 14, 1927. 11 See — Curtiss Bratenahl, Dean We eet, at (linnets with Sertrude Myer. June 11, 1927, 167 and !Irs. Brooke, We talce tea with, to meet Sir Edwin Lutyens, architect for British EMbassy and a very old friend of 11.-)ril 14, 1327. 149 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 17. Bruce, Sem.tor We dine with Sen. and hrs. Bruce at Democratic Club, at zress j.ven by Richard Cleveland, Mrs. Wilson was at our Feb. 19, 1927. L) We lunch with Senator ancl :1rs. Bruce. Sunday, Jan. 16, 1927. 13 Sunday, Feb. 20, 1927. 83 Bullock lov. Norman and Deputy aov. Bullock of Bank of England cane to Washinton. niller gave them a tea, which C.S.H. urPgretted." Jan. 25, 1927. 12 The Board gave them a lunch at ::etroolitan Club. Jan. 26, 1927. 19 Burgess, Assistant P.R. Agent, New York Comtroller tells Sec. i:ellon that BurEess can get only 4 votes for Chairman and Pef.eral Reserve Agent, andajvised him to drop the matter, as he knew that James, :liner, Cunnin..-:lieuiL, and, he thought, lov• C. had agreed to vote against him. C.S.H. told :omptroller he t..ought lov. C. might vote for him, but Platt would not. Comptroller said idellon would drop the caLtter. A letter to Burgess as to Snyder was read; it was directed to Bure s as Assistant Federal Reserve Acent, pointed oat that he was not ",!xtine Federal Reserve 41,..:ent." ;:illar and James objected to so addressing Com,troller told 0..H. be believed the "bloc" were deterdlned to "down" Secretary 1:ellon as to Bur,--,ess. Jan. 4, 1927. 1, 2. C.7- H. tells :lellon only 3 votes sure for Burgess - C.S.H., Comjroller, and Sec. Mellon; that :oossibly, we might get C.; that this would mean a tie vote which would not elect 'al_ Sec. Udion scid. that as the Ner York directors were agreeable to McGarrah it would be better to drop Burgess. He said friends of his n Pittsbur,I; wool& gladly pay Burgess more http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 18. Burgess, Assistant F.R. A„gent, Ne York (Oontl d.) than could. the Federal Reserve Bank but he did not like to have this done in opposition to the bet interests of the Federal Reserve bank. C.S.H. said it vas 7 e1ici:us1y humorous to see Board ieinbers who feared and hated Wall Street, pars over Burgess rho had no a Wall Street magnatel such affiliatioa and choose Jan. 3, 1927. 3, 4 Board voted to ask .1cGarrah to re)ort on sa ested increase of salary Feb. 5, 1927. 30 for Burgess. 0.S.H. spends day with Burgess at Fear.ral Reserve Bank, 7ew York. Mar. 18, 1927. 133 Burleson, hrs. Mrs. Cunninn tells H.P.H. no record was made of Mrs. Pennington's of-Ter, as she was ill and, kept the records in a very incomplete manner. Feb. 22, 1927. 84 Burns, Robert See - Auld Lang Syne Butler, Nicholas Murray 7rites '3.5.7. that the Carnegie Enlorment -ill invite Z. . pease . Toup of editors. to pr.o abroad with the , May ;-;, 19°7. 157 Butler, Sen. Mass. Gov. Cox tells C.S.H. that, kent his hands of:' as regards reap ointment; that Butler ':as a F:rect failure as a pUblic speake -; that the rank ani Me of the Republican Party did not know him and were not ii:r2ressea with him. Jan. 7, 1927. 5 By-laws the Federal Reserve Bank of New York makes a new by-law Chairman, the Chain-en of the 11xe cut ivr, Cora, iittee, insteaf, of the Gover- lnr, as hereto 'ore. Feb. 3, 1927. 48 C susgents to :Iclarrah =other by-law fixing who should preside at Executive Committee nee:tin -s then the Chairman is absent. Feb, 5,1927. 50 Hoard approves above new by-law. Feb. 7, 1927. 51 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 19. Calais, France See - Bank of Poland CA.ifornia See - Bank of Italy Branch banks California oil Cornorcetir.n. See :liner Strong, Gov. 159, 160 California Superintendint of Banks. 71 See - Bank of Italzr California unit ban. 75 See - Bank of Italy Carlton Hotel, Washin7ton, P. 3. lunches at, with Tooley and Reyburn, Directors of F. . Bank, New York. Jan. 5, 19!27. 2 Carnec;ie Endowment At C.S.H.Is reque:t appoints Z. 7. Pease on Lroup of Editors to be se:A abroad. May 3, 1927. 157 CLrrick, Federal Reserve Bank of Bo,ton Boi-.rd increases salary of, Secret-ry and Assistant Counsel from $7500 to $9000. Gov. 3., Platt, ComptrolLer, James and C.S.E. ro: Cunninf,ham. Feb. 3. 1927. 41 Case, Denuty Governor. 59 See - Discount rates Castle, Assist:nt Secretary of State Assistant Secretary Dewey says, said would be a very unfavorable time to take up vith Cuba Gov. Str-)n Is sue-estion of a ?Ian in place of the Cuban Al-ency; that the Pan American Financial COnference vas to meet in Cuba in December, 1327; that the Cubans would resent it; that it would cause trouble in our relations rith South A-Lerica as well as Cuba; that neither he nor Mr. White seemed to ap:rove the plan on its merits, but felt the regency should contini t least for the 2resent and perhans well into the future; that in no event woald the State Department even consider it until after the Pan Atheric-tn Conference. June 7, 1927. 15, 186. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 20. Cathedral, Washington See-- Bethlehem Cathedral Central banks of urope. 122 See - Bank of Poland Centralization of authority Curtiss says the article in the Wall St. Journal that the Board intends to centralize bankinc operations in Washington is causing great excitement; that in appointing Ur. ..cGarrah the Board has chosen one of J. P. MorgFinis "Office boys." Mar. 11, 1927. 125 See - Federal Reserve Board Wall Street Journal Chain bankers Rumor that, spent over $130,000 lobbying for Hull amendment and that Cong. Wingo was paid $10,000 for attacking omission of Hal ametdment from McFadden bill. ... Glass resolution. Mar. 7, 1927. 118 . . . Chairman of Board, Federal Reserve Bank, Ne York McGarrah comes to Washington to discuss with Board the matter of Federal Reserve Arent and, to Which Board wishes to appoint him. Jan. 11, 1927. 6 See also: Pages 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 48, 49, 50, 51, 119, 121, 130 under heading "McGarrah" See also: Curtiss Glass Miller McGarrah Wall Street Journal Charlotte, N.3. branch bank Board authorizes Federal Reserve branch bank Aye: Sec. Mellon, Gov. C., C.S.H., Comptroller, Platt No: Miller Feb. 25, 1927. 101 See - Miller http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 21. Charlotte, N.C. branch bank (Cont'd.) he had voted Miller cal led. ottention to newspaper clii;ping statin6 against Charlotte branch. Demanded investigation whether any member had given out this information to the press. C.S.H. said he had given no information to press, but had had several interviews with Sen. Simmons since the vote of the Board, and the fact that only 1 vote was cast aiainst the branch was discussed. C.3.H. believes Sen. Simmons obtained his informati, m about :illeris vote from either lov. C. or Platt, and knew it when he talked with him, but C.: .H. told Miller that if Gov. C. and Platt said they did not tell Sen. SilLions of this, he - C.S.. - would assume all responsibility for it. C.S.H. added that he explained to Sen. Simmons that Miller admitted there were some good reasons for the branch, but that he had consistently voted against further branches and :elt obliged to vote against this one. Miller savagely interrupted C.S.H. and K.id he did not core to hear what he maid to Sen. Simmons. The other members disclai,:led having given this information to Sen. Simmons, in reply to a categorical question from Miller, so C.S.H. said he would assume the responsibility, although his best recollection was that ::Sen. Simmons had told him as to lAlleris vote before the question was discussed. Miller had had an old circular of the Board, which, however, applied only to press communications, and had no application to this case. Gov. C., Platt and C.S.H. said there was no impropriety in giving this information to an interested Senator, as he could have his committee call on the Board for its records at any time. Miller was very ugly, making barely audible statements as to breach of confidence, etc. etc. O.S.H. then quietly brought un the Tall Street Journal article on the centralization policy of the Board. See - Wall Street Journal This ended the matter. The assurance of Millert He told the German Ambassador of the Board's action as to AcGarrah remaining a member of the Reichsbank Advisory Council and yet denied right of any member to discuss the Charlotte branch wiLh an interested U.S. Senators 17, 1927. 133, 134, 135. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis z. Charlottesville, Va. We visit, incluainontice11o,Ptc. June 4, 1927. 180 Charter renewal, 11.7i. barl'-:s Glass says he re6rets, if the attiti ac. of the Board as to centralization of authority, as stated in Wall Street Jcyarna, is correct. Mar. 7, 1927, 118 See - Wall Street Journal 0.3.H. tells Board of above conversation and ss Glass is soon to write Board about it. Mar. 17, 1927. 135 Chevy Chase 3lub, 123 See - Curtiss Chieso. 118 See - A.lerican Bankers :_ssociation Glass Wingo China Richard Cleveland delivers an a1:.1 ress on, before Woman's rational Democratic Club. Feb. 19, 19?7. 82 Chilton, 7e and :!rs. ,with 112 Sir .1fred tea with, of British Embassy brin-_-inc and Lady Davies. May 1, 1927. 133 Chronolo,sical table. 7i1son See -2b,Res: 12, 17, 16, 17, 19, 20, 71, 22, 23, 24, 25 26, 27, 28, 34, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 42, 44, 45, 46, 47, 51 (comparison rith BollinE draft) 53, 54, 55, 58, 57, 58, 59, 86, 67, 88, 59, 70, 71, 76, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 92, 97, 94, 95, C:7, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 128, 129, 147 (prospective) above are all indexed in separate volume, - "chronological tble, 711son.11 .-diass 0 Director 49, 171, 172. See - Federal Reserve A, , ent Curtiss McGarrah J:Lustin Heath on http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 23. Claes dinner, Harvard 1883. between Gov. Strong C.S.H. r:ives up, because of imi)ortant conference and. FererA. Reserve Tioar. June 2-, 1927. 192 Clephane, Walter See pager 64, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 106, 107, 111, 112, 113, 114, 129, 147 Above all indexed in separate volume, "Chronological table, '"ilson." Cleveland, Grover C.S.H. leaves for New York to attend dinner in honor of 90th birthday of, at Hotel ,,stor. 17, 1927. 135 attends dinner. Dr. Finley prerided and C.S.H., Hoke Smith, Col. Putnam and others, spoke. Richard Cleveland and ::arian Cleveland (Mrs. Amen) were also present. 7.4)1. and :ire. Rice came down from Albany to attend it. Geore P:.Lrker, Bayard Stockton and. many others out 300 attended. were :)resent. Mar. 18, 1927. 136 C.S.H. elected an honorary member for life or Grover Cleveland Mar. ' 5, 1927. 139 Association. C.S.H. delivers ad,lres, on ;rover 31evelana at Toman's Yational A)ril 11, 1927. 146 Democratic Club, Mrs. Georee cCle11an, with 1.,hoL, we dined, was very bitter towrds Presint Tilson because of his quarrel with President Cleveland. She sail President Cleveland, hovvver, would have been glad to have made up with Wilson before he died. :8, 1927. 162 Mat Cleveland, Richard Delivers an admirable ad dress on China before roman's National Democratic llub. 7e dined. with Sen. and ::rs.Bruce, and were Cleveland. at the table with Feb. 19, 1927. 82 Richard Cleveland, and his sister Marian (Mrs. A..-,en) were at the meLlorial ainlier to Cleveland in 7e7 York. Ur, 18, 1927. 136 Collaborator See - Compiler http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis • • • Collier, NationA. Balk Eaminer to be appointed Platt sys Comptroller is playin,c: politics and wants, :t A.gent Dallas. Reserve Federal April 1, 1927. 145 Platt ?:,,ys the o:pOsition to that, was a candilate for for Fedora]. Reserve Agent now wants to get into the )ublican politics; ri.ov. Talley is nure Re, Governor when Talley was elected ::.nd when Waldh was jointed, and. that he 7eeIa1 Re rye Bank. April 3, 1927. 146 Comnission, Interstate Co._.merce See - Interstate Co:amerce Col.tdssion Coudissions. 2, 183, 184 See - Bank of Belgium Bank of agland Bank or Poland Com.tittee on Rules. 109 See - FeThral Reserve -9ension bill. Compiler, Chronolot2icca 56, 108, 109 See - Separate volume: "Chronological table, Wilson." 0:)mpramise, Chronolo.xical table 95, 100, 103, 106, 120 See - Separate volume "ChronoloEical t.ble, ComAroller of Currency, LicIntosh Tells %S.H. he told Se. Viellon Burgess could :et only 4 votes for Chairman, Federal Rec,erve Ttank, 7er York, as a maxilaum, which would fail as a tie; that while he would vote for Burgess as lone as Sec. ::ellon was for him, he stronzly cjvised Sec. 1:ellon to r_nc; drop the matter as he knew that James, Cunningham, against vote him. to he thoucht, .ov. C. had agreed :ht vote for Burgess but Gov. Platt C.S.H. said he thought Gov. C. mi., would not, and that 4 votes was Burgessis laLxiraura. The Comptroller said 1.:el1on -ould no loner push Burgess. The Com)troller said the "bloc" were eager to clown 1927. 1, 2. Jan. C.S.H. tells Sec. ::ellon that Burgess was sure of only 3 votes, Sec. 1:ellon, Comptroller and 0.-.H. Jan. 6, 1927. 3 Votes to increase salary of Carrick, Assistant Counsel ana Secretry of Federal Reserve Bank, Bosto,l, from $7000 to $9,000. Feb. 3, 1927. 41 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 25. 3ou2tro11er,of Currency, McIntosh (Cont'd.) take hold Tells Cunningham that Vice President Dawes asi-ed him to n bill. McFadde the with on connecti in bill Haucen and help the in the sittion. Asked Cunningham to help but he refuse& to interfere Feb. 11, 1927. 60 and The Comptroller, .'or the Board Co.,-....ittee - Cora:troller, idiatt the of Gov. C. - reported in favor of the consoltlation in Liberty Bank of America and the Bank of Italy, and. votes favor. Lost on tie. Feb. 17, 1927. 71, 72 him Comptroller as;cs C.S.H. to :o with bin to Sec. Mellon and ask of out town. wns he found to mae in and breActhe tie, but he Feb. 17, 1927. 73 Bank, Comptroller said he had had an examination made of the Liberty while that System; l Nationa the in vier of its desire to join not a complete examination it went far enouCh to catisfy hiin it was in _'ood condition and that the change in assets - Rec. H. Sec. 4 (1) - would not injure other bank or the consolidated Feb. 17, 1927. 74 institution. Votes against Cunningham's 1:Lotion to nostone 1)endiner a complete Feb. 17, 1927. 74 examination. he Comptroller said if Cunninghau wanted only a fe7 days for inquiry would have voted to ost_.ne. Votes to p,rove consolidation under Pert in conditions stated.. Feb. 17, 1927. 75 Tells 0..H. t.at Jaues, before leaving, said he rould vote to Feb. 17, 1927. 75 2rove. Board felt that o inion of Cou:Aroller, based on his ex:-4,1inction it unnecessary further to consider the effct of the chance of assets, - the only point before the Boa:d - unnecessary. Feb. 17, '.927. 76 Votes to establish a Fe eral Reserve 'branch at Feb. 23, 1927. 84 an Antonio, Texas. Votes to establish a Federal Reserve branch at Charlottesville, Feb. 5, 1927. 101 Votes &.-7Linst 0.S.F.Is motion to ap-)rove the table showing dhanpes in Fed -.r:-.1 Reserve Act by the :cFadden bill, pre2ared by Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Mar. 29, 1927. 139 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 26. Comptroller of Currency, :IcIntosh (Contld.) Agent Walsh Votes against C.S.H. motion to authorize Federal Reserve Reserve Federal the of Dallas to s2eak on the credit nolicy of bank, provided he did not coriait the Board in any way. Mar. 29, 1927. 140 on Com)troller talks with C.S.H., bitterly opdosing Talley's anolicati Walsh's 7ent , 4,, Reserve Feeral ond 3f the policies laid f.own in his report. He seemed to favor goinz to the limit to help weak banks, Reserve and 3.S.H. thinks he favors the old o1icy hich, Federal over bank Reserve Federal the cost iointed out, ent 2 millions in losses in 2 or Z, years. strongly. Be said President Coolidge and Sec. liellon favored the policy failures C.S.H. can not believtt this for such a policy roqld mean future election. of many banks at a time just ,rior to the next Presidential (7n The Comptroller is very close to Vice Presidcmt Dawes, and C.S.H. just see how Dawes and Lowden Might -,rofit from such a collapse before the Presidential nominations! C.S.H. fears the Comptroller is somewhat influenced by political considerLtins not entirely friendly to Coolidge. The Comptroller finally admitted that his criticism of Talley as ' based more ul)on the an-ilication of his - Talley's - theories rather than udon the theories themselves, and said he would not oppose Talley's ppeaking in defense of his application, without in any way can-litting the Board, so that we could .Tet the reaction, if any. Mar. 29, 1927. 142, 142 Votes afainst Platt's .3tion to approve 3 or 4 of the principals laid down in Talley's rciort. O.S.H. also votes :To. Aoril 1, 1927. 145 See - Talley Platt tells C.S.H. the Comptroller is playing nolitics, - that he wants Collier, one of his examiners, mad:: Federal Reserve A.-ent. kpril 1, 1927. 145 Board votes to v:rite Fe;Te al Rerve A.7e..nt Talsh in res-3onse to his letter asking if the Board a--;-,rovecl his credit policies. It was an ambiguous, dodging letter really neit:ler in approval nor lisapiroval. It was also voted that if the ComL,troller, not present, objected, the Board would reconsider. All voted for it excei;t lov. 3. who declined to vote. It was nothing more than a compromise. ',•411110611K http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 27. Comptroller of Currency, McIntosh (Cont'd.) The CoL12troller later told C.S.H. that if present he would have joined Gov. C. is not voting. April 12, 1927. 147, 146 that Wing called on him today and spoke very pleasantly Tells of Curtiss, - said he was dl right for Chairman and Federal Reserve AE:ent. May Z, 1927. 157 Com2tro1ler and Platt favored 9 - ostoonement of Open Market 00.ittee's request to Increase snecial investment account to 250 mirions, - until consultation with Federal Advisory Council at its comin meting. C.S.H. objected. May 12, 1927. 163 • • • C.S.H. moved approval of Open Market Caa,ittee recommendation. Miller moved in substitution postponement until another meet_ng to be called by aov. 3. after consultation with Sec. Mellon. The Comptroller voted. for motion, whioh was passed. Ma-e- 12, 1927. 164 Voted aaainct Miller's faotion disaprovin additional -purdhases to 250 millions. May 13, 1927. 165 Voted in c,7vor e Platt's m3tion of approval of purchases up to 250 millions. May 13, 1927. 165 Asked to report, A.th Ounninham, of the Chico Coia,aittee as to Federia Reserve lizent Heath's fitness for redesignation. C.S.H. said if this Co.ittee re)orted , alversely, in absence of chant:.ed conditions, he nould vote to suort the Committee's recommenaations. May 16, 1927. 168 Says Wing to13 hil he was not opposing Curtiss,him would be the easiest course. May 16, 1927.173 that to redesicnate Says he has just been in Boston and that the bemkers there were strongly for Curtiss. 16, 19'7. 170 He alsoleferred to the rumor that Wing wanted C-Irtiss's place for Gov. Cox, adding that many bankers severely criticised Cox. May 16, 1927. 170 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 28. Comptroller of Currency, ncIntosh (Oontift.) C.S.H. believes Comi)troller would have voted for Curtiss haJ the issue been squarely joined, but has some doubtes. May 16, 1927. 174 Comptroller told C.S.H. he would not vote afainst Curtiss. !lay 16, 1927. 175 tie on placing unissued Federal Reserve notes The Board vote was at Cuban Agency. The Comptroller was called in and voted aye, thus carr ing the motion. May 23, 1927. 178 The Cotroller sated he voted aye because Wyatt advised him he would incur no personal liability in so doing. Wyatt was -'resent and reaffimed this. May K., 1927. 178 Was ,)resent when Harrison comes before Board on Polish credit. June 3, 1927. 183 Voted to a?prove Polish credit. June 6, 1927. 184 Conditions 106, 111 See - Senarate volume "Chronolcwical table, Wilson." Conference Governors May 9, 1927. 161 Contiguous territory. 30 Sec; - Mercantile Trust Co. Cooke, State Departuent Tells a, s,11. it would be proper to nut :Irs. Tilson on his riffat ahead of Madame (lade, rife of Norwegian ::inister to Brazil. Feb. 1, 1927. 38 Coolidge, President C.S.H. attends New Year's rece-Dtion t White House, Jan. 1, 1927. 1 Gov. Cox tells %,7.H. that one clar L-.st sprint Coolie asked him if any one was being talked of In Boston for 3.S.H.Is place, and that he said 7o; that Coolidge then said, "See that not:1hr is started in that line; Mr. Railin is an old friend; I visite: him :t liattanoisett some years ego." http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 29. Coo;idge, president (Contld.) Gov. Cox added, "To tell the trith, he did not dare to do other than to anpoint youtH Jan. 7, 1927. 5 Sir Laurice Lo, at lunch at Cosaos Club, was very critical of Coolidcr, and C.S.H. defended in In.11,11Y• Jan. 15, 1927. 12 C.S.H. reads to Board rhan - es desired by hiAci in nro2osed letter to Gov. Talley as to a controversy between a Texas Trust Co. and the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, includin letters of Sen. Shepard and Presi,5_ -nt Cooliage. Feb. 4, 1927. 4f, The Coraptroller tells a.s.x. that Coolidge favors a liberal policy towards weak banks on part of Federal Reserve Bank pf Dallas. Mar. 20, 1927. 142 C.S.H. believes such a 2o1icy of extreme liberality will cause future failures of banks which may have an Luportant bezIring on the Presid,-,ntial eam-)aign; that Dawes and Lowden might 2rofit from this; that the Co .)troller may be influenced by 2o1itical considerations not friendly to Coolidge. Mar. 30, 1927. 143 Corbia, Mrs. General We dine with Mrs. Corbin, Gen, Lassiter, Mr. Riddle, and Mary li.atten were there. June 1, 1927. 179 Assistant Sec. Dewey says he :4et Ian. Crowder at lunch at Mrs. Corbin's, yesterday. June 20, 1927. 190, 191. Gornini7, Parker Charles Tyler has little hope of accom-dishin- anything in the CorniiDat ter. June 23, 1927. 197 Cosmos Club C.S.H. moves to, frIm Lee .rollse. June 22, 19:-)7. 19C0uncil See - Federal Advisory Council Reichsbank Counsel of Federal Reserve banks In discunsim, : increase of salary of Garrick, Assistant Counsel and Secretary of Federal Reserve Plank, CunninOlam said Board had declared against any Secret:xy not taken from the Federal Reserve ATent's sid - of t'Ae Federal Reserve Bank. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 30, Counsel of Federal Re:erve Banks (Contld.) The Board circular was read and. it specifically ctLted the Counsel was a proper man for Secret..ry. Feb. 2, 1927. 42 3ovington, Judge and ::re. 22, 54 See - sei)ar:te voluue, "Chronolopical table, Wilson." Cox, Gov. Charming Calls on C.S.H. 3.S.H. met him in street and. he came up to office with him. He said that one day last spring Coolidge asked him if any one was being t...Iked of in Boe on for C.S.H.'s place; that he said No; that Coolidge said "See that nothing is started in that line; nr. Haulin is an old friend; I visited him at nattapoisett some years Jan. 7, 1927. 5 Tells C.S.H. "To tell the truth, they did not dare to do other than to ap ,oint ,you." Jan. 7, 1927. 5 . Tells 3..H. that Sen. Butlsr ke-2,t his hands off, as to :4'.3.H.; til_t Butler was a great failure as a -rublic speaker; that the rank and file of the Republican Party did not know him and were not Impressed with hiu. Se.:13 it was generally understood that if C.S.H. was not reappointed, the vacancy would be filled out of Yew nEland. Jan. 7, 1927. 3 Curtiss says Wing rants his place for Gov. Cox; that he was Vice ?resident of Win's bank; that Wing wanted to get rid of hi.a; that Cox also .!:as discontented; that Cox -as a good Ilan and one fit for his job if he should resign, but he felt the other Boston banks wold object as Cox as so close to 7ing. Mar. 11, 1927. 126 Charles '.76,shburn writes C.S.H. that rumor is that Wins rants Cox for Curties's place and that this will he resented by the Bor,ton banks. Anril 15, 1927. 1.9 The Cam!Arollor said that he was lately in Boston v,here he heard the rumor that Wing ranted lov. Cox for CurtissIs place and that Inany 'bankers criticised Cox. 1147 16, 1927. 170 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 31. Cox, Gov. Channing (Contid.) C.S.H. told Board that Cox was a good wan and in case of a vacancy he woald gladly s _•ort him. idlAy 16, 1927. 170 Crawford notch lov. Harding drive throurh, 7. June 24, 1927. 190 'land Credit, Bank o Gov. Strone says Miller fought the. May 4, 1927. 157 See - Crosby :Mier Strong, Gov. Credit 2olicy See - Walsh, Federal Reserve Azent Credit, Sterling See - Bank of Encland Crissincnr, Reyburn told Board he 1-z: t-iked with, nd Sec. Mellon, who • ngreed to agoointment of neGarrah. Jan.4, 1927. 1 Coia,:,troller says, has agreed to vote against Burgess for 7ederal Reserve .r-ent. vote for Burgess. 0..H. told hiw he thought lov e O. Jan. 4, 1927. 1 C.%H. tells nellon love C. tatz vote for Burgess. Jan. 3, 1927. 3 also lov. C. asks :iller to speak on the im2ortance of Chairman; asks C.S.T. to s2eak. Jan. 11, 1927. 6, 7. Tells C.S.H. th:t Wing Chairman. told :flier tat Curtiss was not fit for Jan. 1L, 19`27. 11 James says Gov. C. aSked. Gov. BiErT to come to Washircton to use his influence with Sen. Hawes, - the ne Senator from St. Louis, in ehalf of the ::cradden bill. Jan. 24, 1927. 13 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 32. Crissinrer, Gov. (Contla.) 11, :)t present at Bo-rd lunch to lov. Norman, z-.s he was in Marion, Ohio. Jan. 27, 1927. 29 Board holds 1.11) application of Mercantile Trust Co. until Gov. O ils return. Jan. 28, 1927. 32 Voter: to increase ralary of Carrick, Secretary and ..,Lsistant Counsel o.7 Federal Reserve Bank of Borton, from $7500 to $9,00',. Feb. 5, 1927. 41 ao,. C. reads to Board proposed reply, prepared by Tyatt, to Gov. Talley as to a controversy between a Texas Trust Co. and Federal Reser e- Bank. this had not '.e.en referred to Law Cou.iittee by Gov. Crisginger, and Board voted so to refer theca, C.E.H. to report at afternoon meetin. At 3:50 Wyatt c„(1 in and said lov. 3. had instructed hi la to send nothing to Law CoL-Littee until he, - lov. C - had 0.K.la it, of vote of Board but Wyatt said he felt :att 3.7;41. told' he should obey his instr-ctions. C.S.H. let the :latter po until this a.la. When the file ra and. .S.H. made many suestions as to ch:mges. sent in At the ile6ting C.S.H. Inforaea the Board as to lov. 0.1 s order to Wyatt. Gov. O. answered very evasively but nmctically denied plvinc such an order, and C.S.H. let it :o at that, thin in Gov. C. has learned a lesson. He has done t' is iani tires before. Feb. 4, 1927, 43, 44 Gov. C. says N. Y. directors rant a reduction in discount rrtes, bat that he and Sec. Mellon were o'osd.. The Board was also o),osed Lnd Gov. C. said he 7:ou1d go to 7e7 York en route to :larion, Ohio, and tell Case and the directors. Feb. 9, 1927. 59 Reports, as a Ca.:,,jttee with Platt and Comntroller, in favor of consolidation of /liberty National Bank and. Ban's. of Italy. Feb. 17, 1927. 71 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 33. Crissinter, Gov. (Contld.) Voted. ainst Miller's !aotion to postpone. Feb. 17, 1927. 72 Voted aL.ainet Cunninrham's motion to lostpone. Feb. 17, 1927. 74 Voted to a2 rove consoltlation on certAm conditionc. Feb. 17, 1927. 75 Voted for San Antonio Federal ReN,rve branch. Feb. 23, 1927. 84 Voted for Charlottesville, N.7!. P.R. branch. Web. 25, 1927. 101 Gov. O. said that Sec. Mellon ravored allowinp Liclarrah to serve out hin term of office as member of Reichsbank Advisory Council. Mar. 10, 1927. 121 says Sec. Mellon favors Harrison L-oin abroad. on Polish credit Mar. 11, 1927. 123 qp.josed Harrison's triL: for fear Board :light inject itself into a delicate intern:Aional situation. 11, 1927. 122 Vo'es a3ainct approval of Harrison's virt as to Polish credit. 1927. 130 Votes in favor of statement that Board rill interpose no objection proviLed no oommitmont be made. Mar. 15, 1927. 131 to tell Sen. Si.a...ons how Boa - 1 Tells Board C.S.7. had voted on Charlotte branch. Mar. 17, 1927. 133 Voted against ap:roving ::cPadden bill sttement prepared by lederal Reserve Ban::, Boston. Mar. 29, 1927. 139. Voted ae-,ainct permittin_ Federal Reserve Arent Walsh to speak on credit policy of Federal Res,-1-ve Bank of Dallas, provided he did not commit Board. jar. 29, 1927. 140 Voted against approving 3 or 4 of the principles set out in Gov. Talley's report. k)ril 1, 1927. 145 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 34. OriSSineer, GOV. (Contld.) Refused to vote on letter to Federal Reserve AE,ent Walsh as to credit policies o - Fe eral Rererve Bank of Dallas. A7.2ri1 I.?, 1927. 12.7 Votes to continue branch bank condition as to chancre of arrets. Reg. R. April 13, 1927. 148 Voter to continue condition that bank must manage business Tith safety to its de-poritors. A7,?ri1 13, 1927. 149 Gives notice of tz±ing Ill) question of redecicrnatilE Federal Re-orve Agents. kril 15, 1977. 149 Present rhen Harriso ienorted as to his visit on Polish credit. A„)ril 25, 1927. 155 Votes in favor of Miller's substitute Loticn that Open Llarket Committee's request to buy securities 11. -, to 250 millions be postponed until another meeting to be called by Gov. O. after consolutetion with Sec.Mellon. May 12,1927. 184 Vots in favor of Miller's substitute motion dicap2roving request . to buy -11:: to 250 millions. May 13, 192/. 165 Voter for Platt's motion of a)roval. May 13, 1927. 165 Says 1?mrd has no right to designate a Federal Reserve ALsent and Class C Director from year to year. May 15, 1927. 172 Gov. C. would have voted for Virtiss on direct issue, hi i.....,ELL'cs but fears he might not. May 16, 1927. 27, 174. Told :.q.H. he would not vote against aurtiss. May 16, 1927. 175 Tells Pea ral Advirory ounci1 some of Board rill not agree to eid Council re2ort on ,ct-n of Board on recomendation of Open Mafcet Caa,Aittee. nay 2, 1927. 177 Votes agElinst keeping unisc'oed Federal Reserve notes at Cuban As-ency, May 2:3, 1927. 178 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 35. Orissinprer, Gov. (Contld.) Votes to approve Polish cred.it. June 5, 1927. 1N1 Tells Mier rate on Polish credit will be 6% minim, and that credit afreement would o ntrAn clause as to exportation of Fold similar to Belgian credit. June 7, 1927. 134 Tells Board lov. Strong will come bofor- It tomorrow to explain French Ipld transaction, June 22, 1977. 192 Votes for C.S.R. motion that securities bought to offset reduced member bank reserves 'oecase of irola movements are not to be counted as nart of the 250 millions authorized in ::ay. June 23, 1927. 195 Criticism of mem, of compromis,. 100 See - Sel)arL-te volune "Ohronoloical table, Wilsoi." Crosby, Oscar Bank of En:land Gov. Strong said, published a letter attacking must have 1:'1.1er him told Mellon Sec. that as illegal; credit Mellon Sec. him called Crosby day one that Crosby; helped ::ellon that him; with talk to vmmted he said and telephone on said he was busy then but would see him tomorrow; that Crosby said, "Why you are :oinJ7 to visit me at Warronton tonorrowl; that Sec. el1n said - to Whom do :rou t'Ark you are talking?; that Crosby said. "to Dr. Miller" and was much surprised to learn he was taLd.nr, to Sec. Mellon; that Sec. Mallon I-,elieves Dr. Miller was res2:11sib1e for Crosby's attack on the British May ,',., 1927. 158, 159. Corder, Gen. Board asks Janes to consult with, as to a new building in Havana for Cuban A.E,eacy. Jan .28, 197. 37 As t. Sec. Dewey says he met, at lunch at Mrs. Corbin's and Is to i.leet him tomorrow and Flo over Cuban A-ency matters. June 20, 1927. 190, 191, A few lays later, Dewey reported that Gen. Crowder i not favor Gov.. Stron:Is plan . md C.S.H. so reported. to Board; also that Der!ey saw no reason from Treasury point of vier/lily Board should not send unissued notes to Cuba, it having een advised by Wyatt that this was lawful. ' June 21, 1977. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 36. Cuba Board authori7ed James and Eddy to o to Havana to start the new Cuban Agency. Jan. 28, 1927. 33 Cuban Ac -enc: Board tenttively ap-vroved report of CI.S.7.and James for broadening the functions of the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta in connection with the. Jan. 12, 1927. 11 Board a2jroves a Cuban Ai7ency resolution presented by C.S.R. and Ja;Aes and authorizes James and. Eddy to 7o to Atlanta and Havana to work it out. James was directed to consult with Sen. Crowdz-,r and Atlanta Committee as to the choice of a ner bu1ld.in, - and it was aEreea the Atlanta Committee should finally report to Board for its al-)vroval. James favored having Agency in same buildinc as the llmbassy. Miller objected to this. Jan. 28, 1927. 33 lov. Strong bit.erly attacks Cuban Agency in presence cy. Platt and Cunnin. He said it as danerous to keen unissued currency in a foreign country subject to revolutions, and absolutely illeJral; that John 1. Johnson so advised the New York diroctors; that it was wrong to put on New York the burden of 1%rnishing funds for Cuban Aenc-,-. Platt pointed out that even if there were no acency the Federal Reserve Bank -f New York - oula have to furnish money for Cuba When asked for ly its member banks. Sov. S. finally said these branches should never have been established in Cuba by the 7ational banks. lov. S outlined a Idan under which t:Ie Cuban Treasury could Gather u2 unfit A;lerican money and Give it to 4,77.e Peac,r21 Reserve Bank of 17ew 7ork hich would Give the Cuban lovernment a Gold credit for it, to be earmarked, sad cgainct this earcured dollar sold Cuba could issue its own notes, marked , for dollar by American He said he v.ould send.O.S.R. a memorandum of this plan. e Board. -cull carefully st 4.1.T it and as. said and State nertment to do the same. C.S.R. ,?ointea out, which limited for dollar by _roportion of t17e Treasury Low,ver, Vat Cuha ..Atht object to a Treat; her riht to issue only cur-ency secured dollar American cold, when the U.S. has no such oU behind the greenbacks. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 37. Cuban Agency (Contld.) Gov. S. said if a treaty could be m:-fewith .Cuba on the above lines, the Federal Resrve Bank of New York would be willing to take over the Ad-ency and run it pending the ratification of the treary, - proviiin:: Atlanta would consent. Gov. Strong agree1 terminaed at must go on as thouht couLl that a status now existed which could not be once 7ithout danger of a panic, and conditions now until a treaty is concluded which, he not possibly be done within a year. He said Asst. Sec. Dewey had an o mien from the Solicitor of the Treasury that unissued FelerA. Res?rve notes could not lawfully be kept in Cuba. C.S.H. said he would be willing to have the Attorney aeneral pass on this; that even if unissued notes could not be carried in Cuba, Atlanta could still carry on the A,Tency, though not as easily. He still harped on the illegality of havinr an Agency in Cuba and 3.S.H, reminded him that in 1915 Harrison, then Assistant Counsel of Board, had given an o Anion that the Board clearly had this power. He said Harrison would not be of that o-2inion now. Latei. Harrison told C.S.H. he had forgotten about that cOnon, which was not his cOnion now, and that any o Anion :Liven in the first two years of the Systm was subject to modifilation. C.S.H. said that would ordinarily be true but that this o inion was so strong and conclusive .- 'hat it would live forevert 3. .H. is about satisfied. that this is a controversy rally between Gov. Strong and Mr. Mitchell of the National City Bank. May 4, 1927. 157, 158 The Federal Advisory Co,.ncil considered the Cuban Agency; it had before it a brief of U. A. Traylor in opposition and a reply of ir. Mitchell of Natimal City Bank. After long discussion the Council reported a resolution to the ef±7ect that it did not suggest irauediately abolishing the agency, but hoped the precedent would not be extended to other forrAgn countries and tat the Board should try to devise some better plan. Wetmore added that the Council was unanimously o2 .osed to making any member bank in Cuba a fiscal agent as it would be a ditcrilnation aeainst the other banks then-. Mk, 20, 1927. 176 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Juban Apency (Contld.) Board voted to permit rederal Reserve AEent of Atlanta to crry ten millions of unissued Peaeral Reserve notes at Havana. :‘t first lost on a tie. Aye: C.S.H., Platt, James Not - tnham er, Ii11or, Oun l Gov. Cris-in, Then the Comptroller was asked to coilo in and he voted A;le. He FLted he so votPd because of Wyatt's o'Anion that he would incur no personal liability because of such unissued notes. Wyatt was present and confirmed this. C.S.H. moved that the 3 national banks in Havana be 6.t once notified of the Federal aavicory Council recommenaltions; Passed unanimously. 3.3.R. told Bcard that on Saturday he told Durrell's office- 7ationa1 City Bank, May 23, 1927, 178 Receied appre-iative letters from Ititchell and Durrell. Hay 26, 1927. 179 Asst, Secretary Dw'rey confers with C.S.H. on Cuban Aeency. He said he should submit Gov. Stronp7's plan to State Departaent, but that the existiAlt status should meantime continue. He said that possibly he m Hht feel it bett(!r to ask an opinion from Attorney aeneral as to unissued notes. He agreed that, if lawful, this would be the simplest, "ost pr:cticable ra;/, and seemed to fLwof it. C.S.H. said we could get along, in a pinch, without unissued notes --ree to increase Atlanta's Govt. proviaed the Treasury would :1, any emergency. He said he would of case deposits temporarily in consier this. June 1, 1927. 180 C.S.H. and James again confer with Dewey. He said he had cone over Stronr's plan 7.ith Castle and White of State Department; that they, at first blush, aia not seem at all enthusiastic about StronEls plan; that they felt that in any event this would be a very unpropitious time to take it up with Cuba; that the Cubans )roba'nly would understand it and mieht resent it, and that it http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 3:. Cuban Agency (Contld.) might affect injuriously our relations with the South American Republics; that they felt the Acency should continue as now for the present at least; that in no event would they even take the matter a, with Cuba until after the Pan American Pinancial Conference which meet 14 Cuba in December. We told Dewey we Should af -ise the Board to authorize Atlanta to -)roceed with the vaults, as they would be needed in any event, whether or not unissLed notes were authorized.. Dewey said he would ask Sec. :iellon to ask the State Department formally as to its (Onion, but he said we now knew what it would be, and he saw no reason why we should not proceed. Dewey also said he would confer with the 7: national banks in Cuba as to Gov. Stroncls plan and as to unissued Federal Reserve notes. He also intimated that he miFht ask m opinion from Attorney General but seemed to think it would be favorable. At his recpest, 3 , .7.H. loaned him his coy of Tra:loris brief, the reply of 7ational City Bank and C.S.H.Is analysis of Tralorts brief. June 7, 1927. 1%,5, 1E6 C.S.H. and Janes confer with Dewey at 4 p.m. Dewey said he met Gen. Crowder at lunch with V.rs. Corbin and was to el) over the Cuban Arency matter wl.th him tomorrow. He said Gen. Crowder did not favor a Cuban bank of issue, as it would be a step away from the Platt aftenaeat and mIght cause trouble. Dewey said it would take a lone time ,to ,c-o over and consider the Gov. Strong plan, and that Sec. :ellon and he were both soon goinc abroad, and he sugested that we )ut off further conferences ntil Aucust when he returned. He said that, meantime, from the Treasury point of vier, he saw no reazon why the existinE status '14ou1d. not continue, nor Why the Board should not authorize the -anissued notes, if it deemed it necessary, it having been [f..vised by Wyatt that it had leEal power to do so. June 20, 1927. 190, 191. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 40. Cunningham, Edward :doal2tro11er says, has a,7-reed to vote :.jainst Bur,77ess for Fedt.ral Resprve An.ent,New York. 1927. 1 Jan. Prosent at Board's lunch to qov. Norman and Sir Charles Lubback, at Iletro_oolitan Club. Jan. 27, 1927. '9 Objects to ap2roval of ::ercantile Trust Co.'s petition to take over as a branch a bank in Sancolito, Calif. acrm the bay from San Francisco, on round that the :!cFaddcn bill, near passage, ould prohibit such a branch, and that the Board should not admit it on very eve of its passage. Jan. 26, 1927. 30 Votes against ialler's motion that SEncolito be hela to be contigmus territory. Jan. -3, 1":7,7. 71 olic:-.tion be aproved. Vat es against Platt motion that ap, Jan. 26, 1927, 31. Drum, of Mercantile Trust Co., asks for reasons for rejection. aan tncham elkzests that Board tell hi:A frankly that it was because of the near passage of t.le ::cFadden bill. Jan. 26, 1927. 32 Votes against increasing salary of Carric, Aesit. Sec. of Counsel of Federal Reserve Bau, Boston. Feb. 3, 1927. 41 Cialus that Board once ruled that the Secretary of the Federal Reserve Bank must be taken from Federal Reserve If;ents side of the bank, Board ,:ircular was read and it showed that Board specifically suuested that the Counsel as a Droner man for secret.:ry. Feb. 3, 1927. 42 Says he refused request of Vice Pre:-.ident Dares to help on the Haugen bill, as he thou -ht it was a ;political bill to curry favor rith farmers and embarrass President CoolidEe. Feb. 11, 1927. 60 1:Lotion to lay on t.-ble aI)plication for Votes to consolidation of Liberty Bank of laerica with Bank of Italy. Feb. 17, 1927. 72 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 41. Cunnin,s'ham, Edward (Contld.) Moves to postpone action pending an examination of both banks. Feb. 17, 1927. in Leaves meeting with Miller with evident purpose of breaking a quorum. Returns in afternoon in more cheerful state of mind. Motion to postpone voted on, - C. alone voting for it. Feb. 17, 1927. 74 Votes against Platt motion to approve on certain expressed conditions. Feb.17, 1927. 75 * has been very ill for 4 or 5 days - continuous hiccoughing - which is weakening him. He has had appendicitis and Dr. Mitchell did not dare to operate; as a result, his ap,endix burst but he see„,s to be pulling thro-ajTY and Pertie called on hLi at 4:30 today a for minutes. His vitality is wonderful. ?6, 1927 S.H. saw him for Votes to answer Federal Reserve Ap:elt Walsh' inquiry rhether Board approved. Fef..ral Reserve Bank of Dallas credit policy. Anril 12., 1927. 147 Votes to reimnose condition as to chanEe of assets and running banks with safety to depositors. April 13, 127. 148349. , ency before C.SE. 7Vas present when Gov. Strong attacked Cuban A, and Platt. Iday 4, 1927. 157 action on recommendation Votes for Alleris substiti;te motion .2ostponing . of Open :larket Comlittee to increase secial investment account to 250 millions. May 12, 11927. 164 Votes for aproving the first recom,Aendation that no further securities be sold zA present time but op)osinE the other recoraaendation as to buying 1ln to 250 millions. May 13, 1927. 165 Votes for Platt's ,aotion to approve the report of the Co .littee. May 13, 1927. 165 3. asked leave to explain hic vote on the record if the vote was to be recorded, but Fo:Vtzr said no roll call had been demanded and record would Lierely show - 1)aseed 7 to 1, and C. withdrew his request. May 13, 1927. 135, 166 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 42. Cunaiagham, Ildward. (Contid.) Votes in favor of redesignLitinE Federal Recerve Agent ::artin at end of year. May 16, 1927. 167 C.S.H. says if the Chicago Committee - Cunningham f.:nd Coq2tro11er report aP:ainst Federal Reserve Agent Heath, he, unless conditions chanced, would vote to suj ort their report. May 16, 1927. 168 Platt sais C. asked hLa to sugTest to C..H. '1z:A the matter be 6 months before dc,ferred as to all Federal Reserve ;..-ents expiratipn of their 3 year term. 0.-.H. said this would look as if he ere trying to delay matters, but that if C. ad the motion he would vote for it. May 16, 1927. 171 After :lioving adjournwnt C. moved that Board should consider question of redesiirnation six months before the expiration of the 3 year term, but that this should not prevent the Committee of any District from raising the question at any ti:de and brilvit before the Board for action. C. arreed to ')at this in formal shape later. nay 16, 1927. 172 C. told me he had a feelin that Miller was dominated by a personal feeling against Curtiss. na.:; 13, 1927. (from mem:ry) Votes a6ainst motion to permit ibtlanta.to carry ten millions unissued Federal Reserve notes in Cuba. Mar 23,.1927. 178 0.was esent when Harrison discussed the polish credit with Board. 3. votes to ap)rove pro:osed Federal Reserve credit to Bank of Poland. June 6, 1927. 183 Objects to C.S.H. motion that furdhaser of sec,Irities to offset reductim in bank reserves caused by gold movements rill not be coanted an ')art of the authorized increase to 250 millions. June 23, 1927. 193 Votes for nillerts substitute motion which in a very ramblirv, unsatisfctory ray .1p:ht be construed as accepting 0.S.H.Is motion. June 23, 1927. 195 Votes c.1:inst C.S.H.Is June 23, 1927. 195 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 43. Cunningham, lArs. Woman's 7ational Decratic nub. 16, 36, 55, 66, 83, 102, 128, jibove indexed in separate volume, - “Chronolofical table, Wilson." Curtiss, Frederic, Federal Rerve Agent Boston that, was unfit for aov. C..tells C.S.H. that .:!ing told Federal Reserve Arent. Jan. 14, 1927. 11 O.S.H. writes Judge Brandeis as to legal advice given to Ourtif.T to resim from 1st :atl. Bank year a60. Jan. 14, 1927. 11 (Judge Brandeis co-.1i not remember but rererred me to George Nutter.) Sen. ::etcalf tells C.S.H. that C. was a most valuable man and deserved A reap - ointment and would so write we. Jan. 16, 1927. 13 osition and Sen. :letcalf 3..H. told Sen. 1:etcalf of Wing's oo: said he would pay no attention to this; that once WinE had arranged with Gov. :lorss to have a private telegraph wire between his bank and the Federal Resc,rve bank; that he objected unless the same facility were givm to every member bank; 1.S.R, thinks he said 0. also objected. He adaed that these objetiOns killed the matter. Jan. 13, 1927. 13 Curtiss calls on C.S.H. said he kner all about C.S.7.'s efforts - ith the Boston Board in his behalf; that Washburn and Ripley had shorn him their letters to 0.-.H. said he had severe heart trouble and constantly had to take medicine af,d had hrd to Five 112 _olf and riding. trust caa2any subsequently C. said he and Wing years ago were in merged in the let Natl. Bank; that Wing as President and he -as Cashier; that later the National Bank of Redemition 'as mer„ljed with the 1st National and that this brought in Sydney Winslow, a thoroughly croo_ce& man; that Winslow beca,e very thick with Wing; that they enga,ed in some questionable banking practices 'w -Lich he - Curtiss- could not aprove; that finally Winslow told him he was too honest and sug_:ested his resi-mation as Cashier; that he cnsalted leorge Nutter, Judge Brandeis's partner; that Nutter finally advised him to resign; that Wine: and Winslow both afreed to ,---2et him another rosition, stipulating only that he should not go to the National Shawmut hank, and said it ro,Ild be easy for them to llring this about; that they broke faith with him and dicl all in their power to injure him http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 44. Curtiss, Federal Reserve agent, Boston (Oentld.) and even spread the rumor that he was insane; that he, Curtiss, finady went out to Harvard. University md took some courses in bankina receiving_ honors. Ourtt.5,s said Wins' wanted his place for Gov. Cox, ,,ne of his Vice Frepi,:ents, whom he wished. to get rid of; that aov. Cox also was discontented with his present position in 7:int:'s bank; that Cox was a good man and fit for the job but that the other Bo=ton banks :11:211t object to his appointment 1-ecailse of his close relati nr with -ingls bank. Curtiss said that while at a dinner, he thinks at the Ohecy Chase Olub, Gov. ::cDoup:al, just after we entered the war, at which Dr. : were : Federal Reerve Ap.ents Perrin, Wills, and. he thinks Japresent, Dr. Miller made a dic,loal remark which absolutely shocked them; that he coule, not recall his exact words, but that it was a statement expressinr sympathy for lermany and ag,inst the U.S. in short, a disloyal sttement. Curtiss said that shortly afterwards a Secret Service Agent called on him in Boston and inquired about it; that he made light of it, must have heard of this, as best he coul0; that he believed aovt. agent, and that scms by or perhaps have been interrogated that he - Curtiss',7.elieve. Hiller he lfirmly is of ()Anion that true; that he not was course, of was the infonler; that this, others did, the of any believe he does never Mentioned it nor there must waiter some believes he that shoced as they were; it to reported r.ni re. 'ark the overheard have have been a spy and. Justice. the Department of Mar. 11, 1927. 125, 126, 127. Curtiss told 0.5.H. that lov. Harding told him that if the Board notified him that he would not be redesi,_Tnated next ;year, he lov. Harding - roule, at once resin. Mar. 11, 1927. 127 Curtiss said the Wall St. Journal article as to the Board's desire to centralize control at Wanhiciton as causing great excitement. I:ar. 11, 1927. 127 Curtiss also said that many bankers were sayinr. that in appointing McGarrah, the Board had in eVect appointed one of J. P. I:oran's Ilar. 11, 1927. 127 office boys. Curtiss said that after loekin: into the matter he was sure our coy of Auld Lang S:rne was worth at least $10,000 but 7ou1d Inquire further of exerts and let C.S.H. now. Mar. 11,1927. 177 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 45. Curtiss, Federal Reserve Apent, Boston (Contld.) Curtiss spoke of the efforts of Stockton of 01(1 Colony Trust Co any to have one of his Vice Presidents - Blynn? - elected first Governor of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, hich Curtiss, as one of a nominating not favor. This explains why Stockton dislikes aurtiss, as Gov. Hardinr told 0.S.H414 Mar. 11, 1927. 127, 128. .H. has co)ies made of letters from Heard, Federal Advisory Council and from all the directors of the. Federal Reserve Bank of Boston in favor of Curtiss and sends a coy to each member, Ind-ailing Sec. Mellon. April 15, 1927. 149 aharles Washburn writes C.S.H. that rumor is that Wine wants to 2ut Curtiss oat in ordr to put Wing in, stating that this will be resented by the member banks. Aril 15, 1977. 149 Gov. Harding writes statin that Curtiss has independent means and that there is no 2eason of :ivinp7 him any advance warnin and advises C.S.H. to say this and let it go over until next 'Tinter. April 15, 1927. 149, 150. Comptroller tells C.S.H. that naps called on him today and spoke very pleasantly about Curtiss, rayinr he was all right as Chairman and Federal Reserve Arent. May 5, 1 9:- 7. 157. Board toes 40 matter of rederisllation or chairmen and Federl Reserve Azents Curtiss, Austin, Feath, Hoxton and Martin. The terms of Austin and 1:artin exrAre in December, 1927. The other were reappointed as Class C Directors for 5 year terms last December and desi:nated as Federal Reserve Agent for one year, on the understz'aiding that the suestion of their redesirnation in December, 1927, for another ;year would be taken 111") early in 1927, so that if Board decided not to redesicnate them, or either of them, they could have time to put their affairs in order. Martin vas first considered, -there was no objection raised and it was agree:, to redesir.nate him. As to Heath there was lone dis3ussion and finally the Chicago Committee, the ComAroller and Cunningham, was asked to report whether or not he should he redesiAiated. All of the members areed - apart from new conditions arising, - that http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 46. Curtiss, Federal Reserve Agent, Bost:m (Contld.) they roull follow the Oaxaitteels renort, except Platt, who declined so to :„.zree. 0.S.H. said he realized there was a doubt as to Heath's physical condition, that he knew the Coramittee 7,ersonal1y felt most kindly towards him, as did the whole Board, and that he as at present advised would vote to sustain their rer)ort, , onditions although reservinp; the right to chancre his oDinion if l chanzed. Austin also was considered. no action was taken. There was much diversity of o:inion Hoxton was then considered and Ja;:tes said he was not fit for his job. C, .H. said he had written Delano as to Hoxton.No action was taken. In discussing Curtiss, Mier ilade a bitter attack, saying he was absolutely unfit and showed signs of a mental breakdown. orted for the Boston Com..ittee that Curtiss was C.S.H. and Platt re: work and should be redesignated. dlass doing first C.S.H. referred to the letters from Gov. Harding, Heard, of Federal Advisory Council, every member of tne Board of Directors, :ue et als. , Sen. Metcalf, Prof. S-.2ra, C.S.H. said the issue was as to 'Allier's o Liinion as against the unanimous odnion of New England. killer sneered at this and said any one could get letters for anybody. C.S.H. said he resented this attack on New 7,zinFland; that the bankers Who sent these letters would never have done so had they not believed what they said. C.S.H. referred to Ripley, one of the ei,ners, as the Nestor of Ne- 7Ingland bankers. Miller sneeringly said, how about Wing? C.S.H. said ring was most able banker, but Ripley was older and stood at the if his renlarks as to Curtissis mental 0.$.H. then asked res t or his own observation or the critidkm condition was the else. of some one s:.id it was the result of his own observation, .latin the beginni% of the Federal Reserve Syste.,. back to http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis et. Oartiss, 7ederal Reserve Agent, Boston (Contid.) Miller cited one remark of Ourtiss made at a Conference, to the effect that the cause of business dapression was the increase of unfilled orders of manufacturers - which Platt, who heard it, said was merely a slip of the tongue, - that What Curtiss meant was that purchasers were coutermandiag orders thus piling up goods with the original manufacturer. This was Miller's sole evidenoe of mental breakdown! Curtiss told me later that he was ill at the time and had to call in a Doctor While in Washington. This reference of Dr. Miller, 0.6.R. believes, strongly points to Wing, who, as stated before, years ago spread this rumor and undoubtedly told this to Miller when he saw him in Washington and, as Oov. C. told 0.S.R., attacked Curtiss. May 16, 1927. 167, 188, 189. 170. The Comptroller told the Board he had just returned from Boston and found all the bankers strongly for Curtiss. He also said the rumor was that Wing wanted the place for Oov. Cu, and that mary of the bankers severely criticised Cox. C.S.R. said Gov. Cox was a good man and if there was a vacancy he would gladly support May 16, 1927. 169, 170. !be Comptroller also said that Wing told him he was not opposing Curtiss and that the easiest way would to to redesignate him. May 16, 1927. 170 The Comptroller, some days ago, said Wing said Curtiss was the right man in the right place. lity 16, 1927. 170 Miller moved that Curtiss, Austin and Reath be notified that they would not be redesignated for next year. C.S.H. objected to bunching them all together. Miller then moved that Curtiss be so advised. Adjourned for lunch. After adjournment, Platt said Cunningham asked him to ask C.S.H. to move that the matter be postponed as to all lideral Reserve Agents for 6 months before the expiration of their 3 year terms as Class C Director. 0.5.11. said, he did not with to asks this =Lon as it would look as if he were trying to delay a vote on Curtiss, but that if Cunningham http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 4.• Curtiss. Federal Reserve Agent, Boston (Contld.) Should so move he would vote for it. After lunch, O.S.H. moved that Miller's motion be laid on tdble, without prejudice to the right of each member to vote as he pleased in December whet the matter of redesignition came up. C.S.R. said no prior notice as to Curtiss was necessary, as he was of independent means, and that he would be responsible for the statement that no member would be criticised for his vote in December because of lack of preliminary notice to Ourtiss. Miller reluctantly consented to this, and every amber concurred.. Cunningham then read a draft of a resolution that, 6 months before the expiration of the 3 years term as Class 0 Director, the Board should take up the question of redesignation for the coming year, but that the District Committee of any Federal Reserve Bank could at any time raise the question for determination by the Board. Re agreed to put this in formal Shape later. Discussion then arose as to yearly designation. C.S.R. said it was of recent origin and was not done at beginning of the Federal Reserve System. Coy. O. and Platt said the Board had no such power, and this was the consensus of opinion. C.S.R. pointed out that even if we refused to redesignate a person as Chairman and Federal Reserve Agent he would still remain as a Class 0 Director, and that the Board could fill the vacancry in Federal Reserve Agent only by removing the man as Class 0 Director also, and that such a removal would not be for 'cause' under the Federal Reserve Act. C.S.R. poinisd out that the Federal Reserve Agent must be of "tested banking experience" and that while each year there would be di vacancy in the Class 0 Director, the Board mold not permit the old Federal Reserve Agent to continue as Class 0 Director, and put the new Class 0 Director in his place, unless the Board appointed a tanker as Class 0 Director, thus having two bankers as such Class 0 Directors which would be contrary to the spirit of the Act, as Class A, directors represented the banbors, Class 2 the agricultural and business men, and Class 0 the public; that none of the Clams 0 directors except the Federal Reserve Agent had ever been beakers. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Curtiss, Federal Reserve Agent, Boston (Contid .) C.S.S. said. annual designation meant the doom of the Federal Reserve System as no first-class man would want to qualify as Chairma n and Federal Reserve Agent, selling all his bank stock, to hold office not for 3 years as the statute prescribes, but only frost year to year at the pleasure of the Board for the time being, subject to its annual vote. Miller spoke of Perrin, saying he was the ablest man in the System, but that he felt it his duty to advise him to resign because there was 1m:opposition to him in the Board. Miller evidently feels that the moment a Fedmral Reserve Agent ceases to have the unanimous support of the Board he should resign! Such a theory will wreck the System. Miller objected, referring particularly to Curtiss, to the Board asking advice of the Directors as to the appointment of federal Reserve Agent. C.S.H. replied that the Boston Committee reported unanimous/7 in favor of Curtiss, and as Miller would not accept the recommendation, he had told the Board the Committee would consult the directors and others, to which there was no dissent. C.S.H. asked if there was ever an executive awointment made, even by the President, without consultation with others? C.S.H. also reminded Miller that the Board asked Mr. Sproul and Mr. Moore, two of the San Francisco directors, to find, and report a good man for Federal Reserve Agebt; that they reported the name of lewton: that the Board accepted their reoommendation and appointed html Miller showed great vindictiveness Against Curtiss. C.S.H. believes he hates him because of the German statement referred to before, and that this explains his hatred of Jay and McDougal as well. C.S.R. writes Gov. 11.., in confidence as to above meeting . C.S.H. believes if he had forced the issue there was a pat chance of defeating Miller's motion outright, - that Gov. C., Comptroller and. Platt would have voted for him, James probably against him, and Cunningham in doubt. The risk was great however, as C.S.H. fears Gov. C. and perhaps the Comptroller might have hesitated. 41111111. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 50. Ourtias, /federal Reserve Agent (Oontid.) Moreover, Gov. I. advised C.S.H. strongly to take the mum he did, and C.S.R. feels it was good advice, as it postponed matters until Deoadber When C.S.H. believes Gov. C. and the Comptroller, and perhaps Cunningham will be more certain of their vote. Gov. C. and the Comptroller both told C.S.I. they would not vote mainst, Curtiss, and later Cunningham said he felt that Miller had a personal animus against Curtiss, - but C.S.R. felt it was better at that time not to demand a decistve vote. The Board voted to asks no formal record of the above discus sion. Iley 16, 1927. 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175. -DDantsig corridor. 153 See - Schacht. Darlington bank. 166 See - Miller Davies, Sir Alfred Cade to Lee Rouse with letter from Mrs. Rice. April 30, 1927. 156 C.S.I. gives, a lunch at Cosmos Club. May I, 1927. 161 See - Brandeis, Aldo Davis, Dr. H.P.H. regrets invitation of Mrs. Wilson to drive with her to dinner of Admiral Orerson, with. lob. 25, 1927. 96 Davis, John W. Gov. Strong says, once gave an opinion that Board could not fix discount rates of its own vOlition unless a lederal Reserve bank were recalcitrant. C.S.E. never heard of such an opinion. May 4, 1927. 160 Davis, Iorman Mrs. Wilson said, =praise Roo* at L. of I. dinner, New York, for http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 51. Davis, Borman (Conttd.) his work for L. of N.; that he told her be had not intended to do this and wanted to kick himself afterwards for it. Jan. 7, 1927. 4 Dames Commission. 49 See - McGarrah Dawes, Vice President Asks Comptroller to ask Cunningham to help put through Hansen bill but C. declines. Jib. 11, 1927. 60 C.S.R. fears that Comptroller, in opposing Gov. Talley, is influenced by friendship for, politically. Mar. 29, 1927. 142 Daylight Saving law c.s.a. writes Mrs. Pennington amplifying his entry in chronological table as to repeal of act of March, 1918, ehidh repeal was passed over veto of Wilson. /O. 8, 1927. 53, 54 Debts, Allied See - Allied debts 'Great Britain Norman, Gov. Delano, 7. A. We dine with, to meet Col. and Mrs. Chewy. Jan. 1, 1927. 1 We lunch with, to meet Catharine Grant. May 8, 1927. 161 O.S.R. tells Board he has asked, to advise him as to Roxton, federal Reserve Agent. May 16, 1927. 168 Democrats At H.R. Committee meeting on P.R. pension bill the Democratic members left the room in a body, leaving only one to raise question of no quorum. C.S.R. talk& with Cordell Hull about it. Mar. 1, 1927. 109, 110. See - federal Reserve pension bill Roll, Cordell Designation, Yearly. federal Reserve Agents and Chairmen. 172, 173 See - Curtiss Dewey, Assistant Sec. of Treasury. 110, 158, 180, 185, 186, 190, 191. See - Cubes Agency http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Dillon & 0. 123 Sae - Bank of Poland Dimook, Mn. We dine with, Admiral Stanton also present. 10. 6, 1927. 50 Dinners (See also lunches, teas) With Delano, to meet Col. and Mrs. Cheney. Jan, 1, 1927. 1 With Mrs. Wilson. Col. Rice present. Jan. 7, 1927. 4 With Mn. Instils. Mrs. Wilson also there. Jan, 13, 1927. 11 With Mrs. Warder. Alone. Jan. 16, 1927. 13 We give a small dinner to Berman Gado at Womants Rational Democratic Club. Presents Mr. and Mrs. Gads, Mrs. Bayard, Mr. Charles Mot, 2nd, and Sir Maurice Low. Jan, 19, 1927. 14 With Bishop and Mrs. Rhinelander. Also Miss Storer and Mr. Lugueer. Jan. 27, 1927. 31 With Mn. Warder. Also the Miner Macomb. Jan. MO, 1927. 36 With Cong. and Mrs. Louis Prothinghmm. Also Mr. and Mrs. Rdward Reynolds. Jan. 31, 1927. 37 With Mrs. Dimock Also Admibil Stanton. Pea. 6, 1927. 50 With Sen. and Mrs. Bruce at Woman's Natl. Democratic Club. Also Mrs. Wilson, Mt. and Mrs. Richard Cleveland, and Mrs. Ralkett. bb. 19, 1927. 82 With Mrs. Relm at Woman's Democratic Club. Pet. 23, 1927. 89 With Mrs. Chandler Rile Also, Miss Zrnst and Helen, Hale. Mar. 2, 1927. 114 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Dinners (Contld.) With Mrs. Cong. Rogers. Mar. 5, 1927 116 With Mrs. Rustic. Alone. Mar. 6, 1927. 116 C.S.H. attends dinner, New Yolk, in honor of 90th birthday of Grover Cleveland. Mar. 18, 1927. 136 With Mr. and Mrs. Gist Blair Also Mr. and Mrs. Harold. Peabody. April 1, 1927. 145 With Miss Patten Also Gin. Johnson and U.-Ambassador O'Brien. April 2, 1927. 145 With Mrs. Warder Also - Mrs. Schenck and Mr. and Mrs. Young. April 3, 1927. 145 With Mr. Lansing Also Miss Bassell April 10, 1927. 146 With Judge and Mrs. Grant At Mr. Delano's. April 19, 1927. 151 With Mrs. Warder Also Mess Gordon Onmming and Gertrude Myer. April 27, 1927. 156 With Mr. and Mrs. George McClellan. May 8, 1927. 161 With Gertrude Myer May 9, 1927. 162 With Mrs. Corbin Also Gen. Lassiter, Mr. Riddle and Mary Patten. Jlms 1, 1927. 179 With Gertrude Myer Also Doan Bratenahl. JUse 11, 1927. 187 Direeters, Class 0 171, 172 See - Curtiss http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 54. Directors, Federal Reserve Bank, Boston. 168 See - Curtiss Directors, Federal Reserve Bank, New York Proposed new by-law making the Chairman also Chairman of Iheautive Committee suggesting further changes as to division of powers between Governor and Chairman. Uprose hope that future directors will not disturb this division, at least without consent of Governor and Chairman. Feb. 5, 1927. 48 'C.S.H. woggested passage of another by-law deciding who should preside at Rxecutive Committee meetingp When the Chairman is Fib. 5, 1927. 50 absent. Goy. Case says the business directors want discount rates reduced, but that he disagreed as did also Sec. Mellon. The Board took same view as Case and Sec. Mellon. Feb. 9, 1927. 59 Gov. Strong says John G. Johnson advised directors that unissued notes at Cuban Agency would not be legal. May 4, 1927. 157 Gov. Strong intimates thathis directors may initiate legal proceedings to test the power to put in discount rates at its own volition and. also to test legality of Odban Agency. May 4, 1927. 160 Alexander says no worse for Federal Advisory Council to receive reports from time to time of Board's action on recommendations of Open Market Investment Committee, than for directors of Federal Reserve Bank to receive them. Hier 20, 1927. 177 i_f,44.64,4 See - McGarrah Dodge, Robert Ilas been negotiating with C.S.H. for purchase of our house, 2 weigh Street, Boston. He offered $56,000 and C.S.H. said he wanted $65,000 but would =promise at $60,000. He stuck to 05,000. Ned advised. me to accept as there was 20 commission to pay. C.S.H. finAly writes accepting the offer. The above price represents a large decline. The $65,000 which we paid for the house in 1899 would represent in purchasing power what it would take at least 85 or $90,000 to duplicate today. In other words, we should have received 85 or $95,000 to break even. April 23, 1927. 151 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Dodge, Robert (0ont1d4) Dodge writes finally accepting 0.S.K.Is figure. April 24,1927. 156 Dillon & 00. 154 See - Bank of Poland Discount rates Gov. Oase says the business men on his Board of Directors want a reduction in. Oase mid he thought this would be amistake; Gov. Orissinger said that he had Wind with Sec. Mellon who felt the same. The Board took same view and Gov. 0. said he would go to New York en route to-Marion, and tell this to ease. Platt said we ought even to sell some Govt. securities. Miller said we Should have done this long ago to avoid possible inflation. Yob. 9, 1927. 59, 60. Gov. Strong tells 0.5.11. that be had a legal opinion against power of Board to fix, of its awn volition; that John W. Davis, when Solicitor General, advised Board it had no each power Aimless a federal leserve bank were recalcitrant. M.S. said, be had never heard of any opinion except that of Acting Attorney General Kind; who advised the Board it had such Gov. Strong intimated that his directors night initiate legal proceedings to test this. 4, 1927. 160 4,441, 17 y 14.4444.444,t 3May (74 See - Bank of Poland 3a* of Belgium Disloyalty Charge. 126 See - Curtiss Doubleday, Page & Co. 55 ,Chronological table, Wilson." See - Separate volume' Drum, John 29 See - Mercantile Trust Co. Dupont, William We visit Madison House near Orange, Va., now owned by. fho house was not open to visitors but the caretaker to* us into the garden, whi6h was really wonderfully, the finest display of Box we had ever seen. June 5, 1927. 181, 182. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis N. Durrell, Tice President, National City Bank, New York 181, 182. Agency See - Cuban Earmarks& gold. 192 See - Gold Eddy, Secretary Federal Reserve Board James and, authorised to go to Atlanta to start new Cuban Agency. Jan. 28, 1927.33 Wells C.S.R. he had a talk with Sargent, Who wrote the Wall Street Journal article as to Board's desire to centralize its power; that Sargent would not say who inspired the article but said, "I think you can guesst;" he said he had great difficulty in writing it but admitted he had help from some quarter. This points to Miller. Mar. 21, 1927. 138 Edge Act Board takes up matter of regulations of foreign corporations operating under Edge Act. A. New York Corporation aeked for approval of its plan to issue secured notes. Platt and C.S.N., under existing regulations felt that approval should be granted. Gov. Strong was consulted and said Board should not 'approves anything and that existing regulations should be changed. Board voted that Wyatt should consult Albert Bathbone, in New York. Wyatt presents new draft of regulations prepared by Raithbone himself striking out all reference to 'approval.* Platt and Miller objected to statement in regulation that Board would not approve such issues, as too cold and unnecessari: also the part requiring that the amount received from sale of such notes or debentures must be disclosed to Board few the information of the public. Watt said Rathbone regarded latter as very necessary. Matter went over until tomorrow. June?, 1927. 184, 185. d (These regulations were later approved, Vidi Board merely reserve t interes public r wheneve public d receive right to make amount so demanded. ral Board also stipulated that these Should always be held 110% collate le. advisab although Rathbone felt this was not http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Idgs Lot (Oontl d.) Subject to above, Board permitted. exohamge of collateral. Later, MoGarrah said he thought above was wise.) Mot, Charles, 2nd. Dines with us at Woman's National Democratic Club to meet Herman Gade. Jan. 19,1927. 14 simployee. Sec. 4, Federal Reserve Ant Wyatt advised us that word "Bank" in Sec. 4 meant only banks in U.S. and that MoGarrah, by virtue of his position on Reichtbank Advisory Council would not be an employee of Beichibadk within Section 4. C.S.H. does not agree. Mar. 9, 1927. 119 Finglish banks. 9 Soo - Molliarrah linglish credit. 2 Bee - Bank of lengland credit Zrast, Helen We meet, at dinner at Mrs. Chandler Bali1 a. Mar. 2, 1927. 114 Europe Bee Central banks of. Rustic, Gov. WA. gives to society of New lingland antiquities a oheval glass and Louis XVI table, once owned by, to be put in Shirley-Eustis house, Rotburf. June 23, 1927. 193 instils, Mrs. William We dine with. Mrs. Wilson also was there. Jan. 13, 1927. 11 We dine alone with. Mar. 6, 1927.116 We visit with, at Leesburg, Va., She drove us back to Washington on Decoration Day, May 30. May 29, 1927. 179 Ixamination of state banks See - State bank examinations http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 58. Executive Committoo, Federal Reserve Bank, New York. Jew by.law makes Chairman also Chairman of Executive Committee. Alb. 5, 1927. 48 See - Federal Reserve Bank, New York McGarrah O.S.H. suggests another br-law fixing who shall preside at meetings of Executive Committee when the Chairman is absent. Peb. 5, 1927. 50 Board approves above by-law. MD. 7, 1927. 51 Executive Committee, ?Moral Reserve Board Miller wants to give power to, to pass on all open market questions during the summer to defeat motion to give the Open Market Investment Committee discretionary power. C.S.N. potato out that under the bylaws the Committee must be =aniline., in order to act. Defeated. June 23, 1927. 194 Executive Committee, Woman's National Democratic Club. 84, 102, 103, 104, 106, 106, 116, 128 Indexed in separate volume - 'Chronological table, Wilson." Pederal Advisor: Council Platt and Comptroller favor postponing question of additional discretionary power to Open Market Investment Committee in order to consult the Pederal Advisor: Co-ancil Which we already have asked to advise us as to open market policies. C.S.R. objected swing Moan% had asked, only for a general review of our open market policy since the beginning of the System; that it would be a bad precedent to postpone in order to consult the council: that the council once objected because we had not consulted it before we established the Cuban Agency, but that after discussion, it had abandoned any such claim of right. Jo action taken. May 12, 1927. 163, 164. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Federal Advisory Council (Contido) Board discusses Above matter again. • Sec. Mellon said the Council were all bankers and it would be of doubtful expediency to take them in advance into our confidence as to further purchases of Goverment securities. Matter was dropped. May 13, 1927. 164, 166. C.S.R. points out that Heard, member of, from Boston district strongly favors redesignation of Curtiss for Federal Reserve Agent. May 16, 1927. 168 Board meets Council at supper at Dr. Miller's house. Mar 19, 1927. 176 Council passes a resolution on Cuban Agency, stating that it did not advise its discontinuance, but hoped the precedent would not be extended to other countries outside of the continental U.S., and that the Board should give careful stuAy to devise ems better plan. Wetmore said the Council was unanimously opposed to designating any member bank in Cuba as foreign agent as it would be a discrimination against other American banks there. The Council approved the Open maitst policy of the Board as basei upon the recent report of the Open Market Investment Committee. Alexander strongly favored the cautious buying of Government securities at present time. A long discussion followed as to the duties and rights, respectively, of the Council. Wetmore said the Council ',lilted to have all action of Board on reports of Open Market Committee sent to it from time to time: Gov. C. said there would be a division in the Board as to this, that often the policy determined on would be a continuous one, which it would be hardly expedient to give in advance to the 12 bankers on the Council. Alexander said it would be no more inexpedient than to give ova information to the directors of the /Federal Reslrve Bank of New York. C.S.H. said be felt the Council was entitled to this information and http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis SO. Federal Advisory Council (Contld.) told how the Council was originally created, as explained in Senator Glass's book, - being a compromise against the demand that the Council should have some members appointed by the member banks. Ss Council unanimously took the position that it was a useless body unless it were given current information as to the practical workings of the Federal Reserve System. May tO, 1927. 176, 177. C.S.H. tells Board he had intorno& Durrell, Vice President of National City Bank of the Cuban Agency resolution of the Federal Advisory Council, and moved that the 3 member banks in Cuba be notified of it. Passed unanimously. May 23, 1927. 178 Federal Reserve Act C.S.H. tells Board he is almost persuaded that, should be amended so as to separate Federal Reserve Agent from Chairman; that when Act was drawn the Federal Reserve Agent was considered of great importance, passing as he did, on issue of Federal Reserve notes; that the Act is silent ms to duties and powers of the Chairman; that the fact that the public, through the banks, really determine the amount of Federal Reserve notes outstanding, has minimised the importance of the Federal Reserve Agent. Jan. 11, 1927. 7, 8. C.SZ. points out to Cordell Hull that for the first time since passage of Federal Reserve Act has there been a political discussion in a Congressional Committee over an amendment to the Act, such as recently occurred When the Democrats as a body left the Committee room to break up a gnome on the Federal Reserve pension bill. Mar. 1, 1927. 109, 110. Wyatt gives opinion that word "employee" under Section 4 of Federal Reserve Lot applies only to banks in U.S. and that Mcearrol, by virtue of his office on the Reidhsbank Advisory Committee, was not an employee of a bank under Section 4. C.S.R. does not agree to this. Mar. 9, 1927. 119 Board informs MaGarra of above ruling. Mar. 10, 1927. 121 Federal Reserve Agent Miller *aye work of Federal Reserve Agent is of less importance than that of Chairman and should be separated from duties of Chairmen; that the Chairman was the ranking officer and that Board felt that, - or at least certain members-henceforth only the ablest bankers or the country ehoule be made Chairmen. He woks of Sproulls article on Chairmen with full approval. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Federal Reserve Agent (Oontld.) C.S.R. fears he created the impression on McGarrah's mind that the Chairman should dominate the Governor on all matters, at least, of higher policy, which C.S.R. fears is not warranted under Federal Reserve Act. C.S.R. pointed out inconsistencies in positions of Pederal Reserve Agent and Chairman, and said. he was almost persuaded to favor an amendment of Federal Reserve Act to take from Chairman the duties of Federal Reserve Agent. C.S.R. further pointed out that, When the Act was framed, the position of Federal Reserve Agent, passing upon Federal Reserve note issues, was considered of very great importance; that Congress paid more attention to his duties than to those of the Chairman, upon which the Act is absolutely silent; that it has developed that the rederal Reserve Agent does not decide as to issue of !Liana Reserve notes but that the demand of the public for small change really determines their issue, eo that this minimises the principle function of the Federal Reserve Agent. Jan. 11, 1927. 6, 7, 8. McGarrah says the feeling in New York is that Jay was too busily engrossed in the technical details of his office as Federal Reserve Agent to give proper attention to his duties as Chairman. Jan. 11, 1927. 8. Ounninghsa claimed that Board had declared that the Secretary of Board of Directors of Federal Reserve banks should be taken from Federal Reserve Agents side of the Federal Reserve Bank. The decision of Board was read and it appeared it had said that the Counsel was a proper man for Secretary. Feb. 3, 1927. 42 McGarrih's salary as Federal Reserve Agent and Chairman fixed at $50,000 and he was appointed Class C Director and designated for a year as Federal Reserve Agent. Feb. 5, 1927. 49 McGarrah &eked to report on application of Federal Reserve Bank, New York, for another Assistant Federal Reserve Agent and for increase of Burgess's salary. Fob. 5, 1927. 50 In application for approval of consolidation of Bank of Italy and Liberty Rational Bank, the Federal Reserve Agent gave no recommendation but simply referred it to Board. Feb. 17, 1927. 75, 76. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 62. Federal Reserve Agent (Contid.) C.S.H. believes it to be against public policy for McGarrah to be Federal Reserve Agent and also a member of Reichsbank Advisory Council, for the Federal Reserve Agent is an officer of the U.S. - his bond running to the Govt. - and in case e.g. of an offer to sell to Federal Reserve bank German trade bills, he would in effect be representing both sides. Mar. 9, 1927. 120, 119. Board advisee MoGarrah he can continue as a member of Reichsbank Advisory Council and as Federal Reserve Agent and Chairman until his term on Council expires, and that Board would advise him if at any time it reached conclusion that the two offices were not compatible. Mar. 10, 1927. 121 C.S.H. spends day at Federal Reserve Bank, New York, with Burgess, Assistant Federal Reserve Agent and others. Mar. 18, 1927. 136 Gov. Harding said Miller asked Warburg if he would like to be appointed Federal Reserve Agent at New York and that Warburg replied - not for a million dollars if Miller was to be his boss. Mar. 21, 1927. 138 Board authorises Federal Reserve Agent Walsh to speak on McFadden bill. Mar. 25, 1927. 140 Platt tells C.S.H. that Comptroller is playing politics - that he wants one of his examiners to be made Federal Reserve Agent. April 1, 1927. 145 Platt says that Collier, the National Bank Wxsainer wants to become Governor or Federal Reserve Agent. April 5, 1927. 146 Board votes to submit draft of new regulations to Governors, Federal Advisory Council and Federal Reserve Agents. April 13, 1927. 149 Board discusses redesignation of Federal Reserve Agents. Mly 16, 1927. 167 to 175. See - Curtiss See also - Burgess Curtiss Miller MoGarrah Austin Heath Hoxton Martin http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 63. Federal Reserve Bank, Atlanta. 11, 33, 180. See - Cuban Agency Federal BVSOVIS Bank, Boston Senator Metcalf says Wing of lit National Bank had arranged for a private telegraph wire between his bank and, but that he and Federal Reserve Agent Curtiss objected. Jan. 16, 1927. 13 Board votes to increase salary of Carrick, Secretary and Assistant Counsel from $7500 to $9,000. Feb. 3, 1927. 41 Curtiss says Stockton, of Old Colony Trust Company wanted :Urn, one of his Vice Presidents, elected Governor of. Mar. 11, 1927. 127 See also - Curtiss Washburn, Charles Moral Reserve Bank, Dallas Board gives hearing on matter of Federal Reserve branch for San Antonio, Texas. Cong. Garner and Mr. Prost apreared for directors and petitioning bankers. Feb. 19, 1927. 83 Soo also - Talley, Gov. Walsh, Federal Reserve Agent Federal Reserve Bank, New York ReYburn and Wooley give lunch to Board and explain cammissiaa Charged on Belgian bills purchased, saying bank would refund it until after expiration of Dank of lngland credit, on which no commission was charged. Jan. 5, 1927. 2 James said he did not go often to the, because he could not forget the feeling throughout the country that the Demi was dominated by, Jan. 5, 1927. 2 They both said the directors of, would welcome the allpointmmmt of McGarrah as Chairman and Federal Reserve Agent. Jan. 5, 1927. 2 C.S.N. tells Sec. Mellon as to James statement above. Re via greatly disturbed. Jan. 6, 1927. 3 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 64. lideral Reserve Bank, New York (Contid.) James says there is a strong feeling that the New York directors manage the, more in the interest of the member bank stockholders than of the public and he welcomed the change which would be brought about by the appointment of McSarrah. James seems to feel that hereafter the Board will operate the hderal Reserve benkt Jan. 11, 1927. 10 low by-law of, providing that the Chairman, instead of the Governor, as heretofore shall be also Chairman of Ixecutive Committee. Feb. 5, 1927. 48 The Directors made further suggestions as to changes in power of Chairman and Governor, subject to approval of Board, and passed a resolution expressing their hope that future Boards of Directors will not disturb this division of powers which they intend to bring about without the consent of both the Chairman and Governor. Jib. 5, 1927. 48, 49. C.S.K. suggests passage of another by-lair to fix who shall preside at meetings of the executive committee in absence of the Chairman. Neb. 5, 1927. 50 Board approves by-law as to chairman being Chairmen of Bescutive bob. 7, 1927. 81 00mmittee. 0.8.16 spends day at, with Burgess et ale. Mar. 18, 1927. 136 Gev. Strong says John G. Johnson advised directors of, that Cuban Agency was Mega. May 4, 1927. 157 Gov. Strong tells C.S.R. that he will govern the Federal Reserve Bank as long os he is Governor and that McGarr& had agreed to this. May 4, 1927. 160 Gov. Strong said his directors had a legel opinion against power if Board to put in discount rates of its own volition. May 4, 1927. 160 Gov. Strong intimates to C.S.R. that his directors may initiate legal proceedings to test power of Board to establish the Cuban Agency and to initiate discount rates. May 4, 1927. 160 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis se. Federal Reserve Beak, New York (Contid). Federal Reserve Bank of Wow York buys from Bank of France about 60 millions of gold out of 90 millions pledged by Bank of France with Bank of lagland for a war loan which lank of France has just paid off. The Bank of France would have shipped all of this to U.S. for its account and about 30 millions had been so shipped. The Federal Reserve Bank of New York paid for this by exchange of Government securities thus reducing System holdings to about 100 millions. This gold was earmarked in Bank of lngland for Federal Reserve Bank of New York. May 12, 1927. 162 See - Open Market Investment Committee. Alexander says it is no worse to inform Federal Advisory Council of all action of the Board on reports of Open Market Committee, than to inform the directors of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. May 20, 1927. 177 The Federal Reserve Bank of New York sensabove 60 millions of gold back to Bank of France, accepting in return a sterling credit in Bank of /Ingland, on which interest is to be paid and reinvested from time to time in sterling bills. Ants 22, 1927. 192 Federal Reserve Bank of New York buys 100 million Goverment securities to offset depletion of reserves of New York *saber banks growing out of the drawing on its correspondents in New York by Bank of France of 100 millions for deposit to its credit in Yederal BOSOM, Bank of New York. June 23, 1927. 193 See - Open Market Investment Comnittee.' See also - Bank of Poland Burgess Discount rates Warr& Open Market Investment Committee Strong* GOT. Federal Reserve Bark of St. Louis. 18 See - Biggs, Gov. Federal Reserve banks Miller objected to referring on records to the Board's agreement with McGarrah as to its waiving approval of leaves of absence, because Board might not wish to extend similar privileges to other Feaeral Reserve banks. Feb. 5, 1927. 49 C.S.R. says all the Federal Reserve banks should have similar privileges. Feb. 5, 1927. 50 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 68. !Sclera Reserve banks (Contl d.) C.S.H. said he consented to this waiver of approval in the hope and belief that the other Yederal Reserve banks will be given similar. privileges. Fob. 7, 1927. 51 Glass tells C.S.H. that if the Wall Street Journal article as to the desire of the Board to centralise powers in Washington represents the attitude of the Board, he regrets that the charters of the Yederal Reserve banks were extended, and that he will write Board formally as to this. Mar. 7, 1927. 118 C.S.H. tells Board. of this. Mar. 17, 1927. 135 Gov. Harding tells C.S.H. that Glass in his book is in error in saying that a majority of the Board favored reducing the number of Federal Reserve banks in 1915; that he, Governor Harding and Miller, would have voted against such reduction. C.S.H. feels Gov. Harding's memory is defective on this. As a matter of fact, Miller wrote the report for the Board Committee Delano, Warburg, and Harding - and for some time vigorously favored a reduction; later, however, under pressure from Sec. Lane, he somewhat weakened and showed a disposition to go back on his associates. During the debate Delano tepeatedly said that a majority of the Board favored this, and Miller raised no objection. This could only have meant that he had secretly pledged himself in favor of it. Mar. 21, 1927. 138 lederal Reserve Board Comptroller says the Moe in Board is eager to down Sec. Mellon am to Burgess. Jan. 4, 1927. 1 James said the reason for his not going oftener to Federal Reserve Bank of Jew York was because of the feeling throughout the country that it dominated. the Federal Reserve Board. Jan. 5, 1927. 2 Board consults with MoGarrah. Feb. 5, 1927. 48 Soo - McGarrah Board agrees to waive approval of leaves of absence for Ho:terra:h. PO. 5, 1927. 49 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 67. Federal Reserve Board (Cod ld.) Board appoints McGarr& Class C Director and Federal Reserve Agent and fixes salary at 850,000. lob. 5. 1927. 49 See also Burgess Curtiss Bank of Poland Discount rates Federal Reserve Agent Federal Reserve Bank, New York Federal Reserve Banks Moral Reserve branches MoGarrah Mellon Open Market Committee Salter Wall Street Journal itl'h Talley Strong Federal Reserve branches Rearing, San Antonio branch Cong. Garner and Mr. Prost appear. Feb. 19, 1927. 83 Board votes to establish branch at San Antonio Arc Gov. C., Platt, O.S.R., Comptroller Nos Miller Feb. 23, 1927. 84 Board votes to authorise branch bank at Charlotte, 1.0. Are: Sec. Mellon, Oov. C., C.S.R., Comptroller, Platt No: Miller Miller said he recognised merit in the application but to be consistent with his past record he had to vote No. Feb. 25, 1927. 101 Miller ommplains at statement in press that he voted against Charlotte branch. Max. 17, 1927. 133 See - Miller http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 88. Federal Reserve credits Be. - Bank of Belgium Beak of Sagland Bank of Poland Federal Reserve notes C.S.H. points out that Federal Reserve Agent, when Lot was framed was considered the most important officer in the Federal Reserve System because he issued Federal Reserve notes, but that experience has shown that the amount outstanding is largely fixed by desire of public for small Change. Jan. 11, 1927. 7, S. Gov. Strong claims it illegal to carry unissued Federal Reserve notes at Cuban Agenny, and says that Asst. Secretary Dewey has an opinion from Solicitor of Treasury that unissued currency can not be kept in a foreign country. May 4, 1927. 158 Board votes to permit Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta to carry 10 millions of unissued Federal Reserve notes at Cuban Agency. At first the motion failed because of a ties Aye: 0.1414, Platt, James Not Gov. C., Miller, Cunningham ' Then the Comptroller was called in before the vote was declared and he voted. Aye, thus carrying the motion. TWelhaltroller said he voted Aye on the opinion of Wyatt that he could incur no personal liability because of such vote. Wyatt, present, affirmed this. May 23, 1927. 178 Assistant Secretary Dewey says he may decide to ask opinion of Attorney General as to power to keep unissued Federal Reserve notes at Cuban Agency. June 1, 1927. 180 Dewey seemed to favor the unissued Federal Reserve notes as the simplest plan, if legal. C.S.K. said we could get along without unissued Federal Reserve notes if the Treasury would agree to increase Atlanta's Government deposits temporarily, whenever necessary. June 1, 1927. 180 sows that from the Treasury point of view he sees no reason why unissued lideral Reserve notes ihould not be carried at Dewey Glib= Alency, !sr the present, at least, the Board have been advised Iv Wyatt that such procedure is legal. June 20, 1927. 191 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 69. Federal Reserve pension bill C.S.H. talks with Co. Cordell Hull and protests against action of Democratic members of H.R. Committee in leaving Committee in a body to break a quorum; says that it is the first time there has ever been apolitical division over a proposed amendment to Federal Reserve Act; that the bill represented a collective bargaining between employer and employees, among whom were a large number of women at salaries averaging about $1200 per annum; that the Democratic party would have to apologise for this record in the future; that the Treasury favored the bill and the Senate had passed it, and the H.R. Committee had reported it; that he should induce some democrats on the Committee Who had voted against the bill to tell the Rules Committee they did not object to a rule. Cong. Hull agreed with C.S.H. and said he would do his best to get a rule. Mar. 1, 1927. 109, 110. Federal Reserve System See - Wall Street Journal rendall,Mrs. Mrs. Wilson returns a book H.P.H. loaned her and said. she could loan to Mrs. rendall. J ms 16, 1927. 188 Filibuster, Senate. 117 See - Glass Finley, DT. Presides at Grover Cleveland dinner, New York. Mar. 18, 1927. 136 first Rational Bank, Boston. 125, 126 See - Curtiss Foreign bills Board discusses its power and duty to frame regulations as to purchase of foreign bills abroad. June 22, 1927. 192 POreign trade corporations See - Bdge Act Franconia notch, N. H. C.S.R. rides through, with Gov. Harding. June 24, 1927. 196 France See - Bank of France Banks Poland Calais http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 70. !ranch gold. 161, 162. See.Federal Reserve bank, New To* Prothinghma, Cong. We dine with, to meet Dr. and Mrsaidward Reynolds. Jan. 31, 1927. 37 Gads, Herman We give a small dinner to, at Woman's National Democratic Club. Present, Mr. and Mrs. Gado, Norweigan Minister to Brazil, Mrs. Bayard, Charles lliot, 2nd, and Sir Maurice Low. Jan. 19, 1927. 14 C.S.R. tells Mrs. Wilson he wants to confer upon Gate the greatest honor, - the privilege of meeting her at dinner. Jan. 19, 1927. 15 Mrs. Wilson can not be present. Jan. 19, 1927. 38 Galt, Mrs. K.P.H. meets, at Gait's jewelry shop. Jan. 31, 1927. 37 We pass 1111. Wilson and Mrs. Galt in motor. lib. 3, 1927. 41 Garner, Cong. Addresses Board in behalf of San Antonio branch. Feb. 19, 1927. 83 Gavit, Mrs. We receive a letter from, dated Jan. 27, 1927, Hotel de la. Paix, Geneva. After referring to &book test given by her son, who said Anna was present, - a not very satisfactory test• Mrs. Gavit wrote: 'This morning I have had a quiet tine by myself and I &Wad if Anna would. come and send a message to you. She was here, I au sure, and the message that dame directed. my hands over the pages very fast, just as it did the day on the terrace. It may mean something to you, so I an sending it on to you on another sheet of paper. / will also send you the original copy which is pretty blind as I had to write so fast the tis are not crossed nor the i's dotted. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 71. Gavit, Mrs. (Contld.) Copy of message:"Joe: Mother, Anna is here now. Mrs. G. Yes, I am here, Anna. Anna: Tell lather and mother / am very near them most of the time. I an working hard on some of the things I was most interested in on earth. They will know what I mean. They might talk to me out loud once in a While. Tell that to say "Anna", to speak to me, and if they listen I will speak to them in their kinds, - they will learn to known*, voice Just as you do. They are not able to write for various good reasons,they are so anxious and too tense - but it may come. Mother I do love you so much more than / could ever tell you on earth. I see all you did forme, I feel your love about ma still, and I realise how often I fell far short of your ideals for me,but now you would be better satisfied for I am working so hard to make up some of the things I failed on earth. I am picking up some of my dropped stitches, and you know I never liked to rip up and do over, - but now I am doing it with a smile,.you can believe it, mother dear! I am interested in all you have done. There is nothing you have left undone that I would with you to do forma, and as for you and Father, you will be so far ahead of me when you come over that I will have to gallop and Jump hurdles to keep up with you. Somehow, your early training made you terribly conscientious and more careful than my generation. You were a little more serious about life. We were happy and free, seeking fun and a good time, so now I am working hard to develop part of me that I only let come to the surface now and then. What do you think I said When one of the Big Ones over here asked me, "Young woman, what can you do in this place? What is your greatest interest which you would wish to work on through all eternity?" Myt I was scared, Fathert I could only gasp, "I must think! Let ma thiaki" I tried to think of the things I loved most to do, of all, and every one of them was down on earth to stay. I could not have any horse or automobile, or lots of other things I loved to play with on earth, to work on over hers. Then I thought again hard, to have an answer ready before he returned. I remembered the real thing from which I got the biggest thrill, that seemed to make me grow better and whiter inside, it was my work with those whalers so young and suffering, - the poor little children I helped, the sick soldiers and others that I did try* bring some comfort to, although not as often as I should. So I had an answer: "Put me to work with children or some one Who needs me. I can help here, - show me what to do." http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 72. Gerrit, Mts. (Contld.) Message (Contld.) So I am busy trying to make little Children over here happy. They oome over without their mothers, they need love and mothering, - they need me to play with them. Anyhow, dear, there is where my play instinct comes in. I can ply; with them and tell them all the many stories you used to tell me, - so you see you did prepare MA for this life, too, and how / do thank you for all the enrichment of life you gave to me. Often I sit by you with my arms about some poor, little girl, you can not see her, but the is there, gathering love frog your abundance, Mother dsar, for so many have no mother to love them, you do not know how many. I could go on and talk to you forever, but I must not take more time. This is Annat Do not doubt itt I am trying to get to you something else to make you very sure, but it is I, your only daughter, who loves you and blesses you every day, because my work for all eternity will be for you both who can help me with my work because you loved me and helped me as a girl. leb. 9, 1927. 61, 62, 63, 64, 65. German Ambassador Miller tells Board that he told the, a few days ago of Boardls action in permitting MoGarrah to remain on Reichsbank Advisory Council and told him he mas anxious to know how the Reichsbanit would regard this, and whether under German law he could retain this position; that the Ambassador said he would find out at once; that Miller said the inquiry must be considered informal; that the Ambassador assured him it would be kept so; that a few days later a member of the staff of the German Mdbassy Showed him cables to effect that the ReiChsbank officials were delighted to have McGarrih, as representing the lederal Reserve System, continue to serve on the Reichsbank Advisory Council. Miller said nothing as to any answer to his question as to the German law. Mar. 16, 1927. 132 C.S.R. feels Miller showed great assurance in objecting to letting Sen. Simmons know about his vote on the Charlotte brawl, and yet telling the German Ambassador as above. Mar. 17, 1927. 135 Gorman Mlbassy staff. 132 See German Ambassador http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 73. Germany Harrison said Gilbert feels confident that Germany can pay the reparations with some slight changes in Dawes agreement. April 25, 1927. 155 See also McGarrah Miller leidhsbank Schacht Gilbert, S. Parker Tells Harrison that stabilization of Polish currency is most April 25, 1927. 154 desirable. Tells Harrison Germany can pay all reparations, with some Changes April 25, 1927. 155 in Dawes plan. Gilbert, Supervisor of State bank examinations See - State bank examinations Glass, Carter Harry St. George Tucker tells C.S.H. that tome years ago there was a contest in Virginia over the nomination for U.. Senator; that he, Glass, and another held a conference to determine who should make the run against Swanson; that Glass said he would cheerfully give up his life to prevent that crook, Swanson, from being elected; that Glass made the fight but was beaten by Swanson. Jan. 23, 1927. 17, 18. C.S.H. believes Mrs. Wilson should permit the Democratic Club to publish the chronological table making such condensations as it may desire but the final form to be approved by some one representing Mrs. Pennington, - say Carter Glass or Judge Covington. Jan. 25, 1927. 22 Calls on O.S.H. Says that Sen. Pepper told him he believed that Wilson had been elected Senator in Pennsylvania but had been defrauded. Glass also said that Tare lived at his hotel, - the Raleigh, and that one day he came over to his - Glees - table after dinner and insisted on talking about his campaign. He said Taro said that never since the Civil War had a Senator from Penna. been elected who represented the people; that the Pennsylvania H.R., the steel trust and the Standard Oil crowd had always had their representative elected; that he named 10 Senators, including Sen. Pepper, who represented these interests. GLassaili Tare had absolutely no Chance of getting his seat, and that while a majority of the Senate opposed Tare, there was absolutely no sympathy for Pepper. Glass said. he would press for a vigorous investigation of the rumor http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Glass, Carter (Contld.) that the chain bankers of Chicago had spent over $130,000 to lobby for the Hull amendment to the McFadden bill, and that Cong. lingo had been paid $10,000 for his speech at the American Bankers Association Convention, attacking the McFadden bill. He said his resolution for an investigation passed the Senate just before adjournment. Glass was very much disturbed at the article in the Wall Street Journal charging that the Board, - now that the Federal Reserve bank darters had been made perpetual, - intended to centralize control over the Federal Reserve System in Washington. Ho said if such was the purpose of the Board, it would have been far better not to have extended the charters, and that he intended to write Sec. Mellon, formally, on the matter. Glass said he was satisfied the article was inspired by some member of the Board and that he suspects Miller. Mar. 7, 1927. 117,118. C.S.H. tells Board of Glass's feeling as above, except as to his Mar. 17, 1927. 135 suspicion. Gov. Harding says Glass was in error in his book in stating that a Majority of the Board favored a reduction in the number of Federal Reserve banks in 1915; that he and Miller would have voted against it. C.S.H. feels Gov. Harding's memory is defective. Mar. 21, 1927. 138 See - Federal Reserve banks C.S.H. gives Federal Advisory Council a history of the compromise resulting in the formatian of the Council, - from Glass's history of Federal Restirve Act. May 20, 1927. 177 Calls on C.S.H. and wants to see a copy of a cablegram sent by Sen. Owenle secretary to gusher, advising him to sell his holdings of Italian exchange. This cable was intercepted during the war, and a copy furnished to Board. and C.SA.said he thought it would be better not to dignify Owen book, his ing regard Untermyer with any further controversy and Glass seemed to concur. June 22, 1927. 191 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis vs. Glass, Mrs. Carter H.P.H. lunbhes with Mrs. Glass and meets Mrs. Wilson and Mrs. Grayson. Feb. 25, 1927.96 Gold Iron& gold in Bank of Ragland. 161, 162, 192 See - Federal Reserve Bank, New York Goldenweiser Opposes reduction in discount rates at New York. 1415. 9, 1927, 59 Goldeahnidt, Louis Appraises furniture, mirrors, etc. at 2 Raleigh St. JUne 23, 1927, 195 Gordon4umning, Mrs. We meet,at dinner at Mrs. Warder's. April 27, 1927. 156 We lunch, at Woman's Democratic Club, with Gertrude Myer and May 21, 1927. 177 Governor, Bank of Rngland See - Norman Governor, Rank of France Harrison confers with Gov. Moreau in Paris. Re favored Polish stabilization. Harrison confers with Roman, Sdhacht and Moreau, at a little hotel in Calais, Prance, on the Polish question. April 25, 1927. 153, 154 See - Bank of Poland Governor, Federal Reserve Bank of New York See - MoGarrah Strong Government securities See - Open Market Investment Committee Governors Conference May 9, 1927. 161 Graef, Olive Sent le flowers on second anniversary of Anna's death. April 26, 1927. 155 Grant, Judas Robert We dine with, and Mrs., at Mr. Delanols Who was &W. April 19, 1927. 151 Grant, Catharine We lunch with Mr. Delano to meet. May 8, 1927. 161 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis GrAyson, Admiral Mrs. Hirrtmsn tells H.P.H. that, once told her that Mr. Wilson, during his illness at 8 Street, once told him that Randolph Bolling had. gotten an his nerves and., said he hoped he would keep him out of his roam. leb. 14, 19276 68 Mr. Young tells C.S.H., at dinner at Mrs. Warder's that, and Woodbury Blair did all they could to get Tumulty in the Metropolitan Club. April 3, 1927. 145 Grayson, Mrs. H.P.S. meets, at lunch with Mrs. Glass. She asked C.S.H. and H.P.H. to dine with her to meet Mrs. Wilson's guest, Dr. Davis of Philadelphia. H.P.H.declined. Alb. 25, 1927. 96 See - Wilson, Mrs. Great Britain Gov. Iorman tells C.S.H. that the debt settlement placed a grievous burden on. Jan. 27, 1927. 29 Harrison says the Poles did not want to have the L. of N. supervise the suggested Polish credit because they felt that, daminated the League of Nations !inane() Committee. April 25, 1927. 154, 155 Griffin, Hancock We go up to Boston with, and put him on train for Albany. July 1, 1927. 198 Guaranty Trust Co. 123 See - Bank of Poland Rile, Mrs. Chandler Calls on us, and talks of Gertrude Myer. Jan. 9, 1927. 6 We dine with. Helen Zrnst and Mist Hale also were there. Mar. 2, 1927. 114 Hackett, Mts. We sit at table with Sen. and Mrs. Bruce, Mr. and Mrs. Richard Cleveland, Mr. and Mrs. Bonsai and, at Woman's National Democratic Club. Jib. 19, 1927. 82 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 77. Hamlin, Anna C.S.H. tells Sir Maurice Low as to Anna's experience with Gov. Norman in London. Jan. 15, 1927.12 C.S.H. declines Miller's invitation to tea to meet Gov. Norman as he did not want to meet him socially in view of his treatment of Anna in London. Jan. 25, 1927. 18, 19. Mrs. Gavit sends us an automatic message from Anna. Feb. 9, 1927. 61 to 65 See - Gavit, Mrs. Mrs. Wreidt gives us &message from Anna. Feb. 17, 1927. 77 to 81 See - Wreidt, Mrs. On 2nd anniversary of Anna's death we went, at 9:45 a.m. to St. Agnes Church, 46 q St., Washington, to a simple memorial communion service by Father Anderson (103 Seaton Place, Washington). It seems as if Anna was with us, joining in it. In the afternoon Mrs. Wilson sent some daisies, and flowers were sent by Mrs. and Miss Olive Graaf, Mrs. Pell (Alice Harding) Mr. •Harrington of Mattapoisett (now in Washington), and several others sent us telegrams. April 26, 1927. 155 We finally agree to seel 2 Raleigh St. to R. G. Dodge, a partner of Moorfield Storey. While we have the deepest attachment for it and it is filled with beautiful sentiments, we feel that, without Anna, we never could live there again. April 26, 1927. 156 We call on Mr. and Mts. Louis Monteagle in Washington. She spoke of her gift to a San Francisco hospital in memory of Anna, and said we could feel that the fund would be there forever, doing its good work. May 9, 1927. 161, 162. C.S.H. took on train with him to Monticello a book, "A Short history of ingland" and on front page was the following in Anna's handwritings "Where e'er this book Should chance to roam, Please use it well and send it home, To Anna Hamlin, 1575 Mass. Ave„ Washington, D.C." June 5, 1927. 182 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 7S. Hamlin. C. S. Welcomes MoGarrah as one of the best equipped bankers of the country. Speaks of inconsistenoy of office of Chairman and Federal Reserve Agent. The former is the highest officer in the bank, While the once important function of the latter, - the issue of Federal Reserve notes has dwindled in importance, although when the act was framed the Federal Reserve Agent was considered far more important than the Chairman. Says that experience has shown that the amount of Federal Reserve notes outstanding is largely fixed by the amount of small change desired by the public; that the amount ebbs and flows with the public demand; that this fact has left the Federal Reserve Agent almost a ministerial officer; that he is almost psrsuaded to favor an amendment taking ass, the duties of Aideral Reserve Agent from the Chairman. Jan.11, 1927. 7, 8. C.S.R. fears the Chairman can not be made &azimut over the Governor under existing law. Jan. 11, 1927. 7 C.S.R. believes McGarrah will not accept unless he has an understanding with Gov. Strong that he and ndt Gov. Strong is to dominate and that Strong will never give such a promise or if he did that he would very shortly resign. Jan. 11, 1927. 10 C.S.R. votes that Sansolito be held to be contiguous territory. Jan. 26, 1927. 31 C.S.H. votes to approve application of Mercantile Trdst Co. to take over a branch at SansDlito, Calif. Jan. 26, 1927. 31. C.S.R. agreed with Platt that, the Board having voted that Sansolito was in contiguous territory, it would be absurd to give as reason farreftsal of application the near approach of passage of McFadden bill under Which the branch could not be taken over. Jan. 26, 1927. 32 Votes to increase salary of Carrick, of Federal Reserve Bank of Boston from $7500 to $9000. Feb. 3, 1927. 41 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis ' To. Hamlin. 0.8.(Contld.) Votes to postpone action on merger of Bank of Italy and Liberty National Bank for a few days. 74b. 17, 1927. 72 Votes against postponement until a complete examimtion is made. Peb, 17, 1927. 74 Votes to approve merger. Feb. 17, 1927. 75 Votes for Federal Reserve branch at San Antonio. Feb. 23, 1927. 84 Votes for Federal Reserve branch at Charlotte, North Carolina. Feb. 25, 1927. 101 Moves Board will interpose no objection to Polish credit. Mar. 16, 1927. 131 Asks whether any Board member was responsible, directly or indirectly, for Wall Street Journal article. Mar. 17, 1927. 134 Moves to approve replacing 25 millions of Government securities which had knn off. Mar. 21, 1927. 137 Moves to approve buying 50 millions to replace 50 millions taken from nmatmt by turning than into acceptances taken from portfolio of Federal Reserve banks. Mar. 21, 1927.137 'ICUs against Miller's substitute motion. Mar. 21, 1927. 137 floated honorary member for life of Grover Cleveland Association. Mar. 25, 1927. 139 Addresses Harvard Club, Washington, D. C. Mar. 26, 1927. 139 Votes to permit Federal Reserve Bank of Boston to publish analysis of McFadden bill. Mar. 29, 1927. 139 Moves to authorise Federal Resorts Agent Walsh to speak on credit policy of Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas provided he does not commit Federal Reserve Board. Mar. 29, 1927. 143 Votes against permitting Walsh to speak on McFadden bill because of refusal of Board to permit Federal Reserve Bank of Boston to publish analysis of Wadden bill. Mar. 29, 1927. 140 ...••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••MEM... 044 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis N. Hamlin, C. S. (Contld.) Criticises report of Walsh and Talley. April 1, 1927. 144 Totes against letter to Walsh indorsing certain principles of credit policy set out in his report. April 1, 1927. 145 Speaks on Cleveland at lunch at Woman's Democratic Club, Washington. April 11, 1927. 146 Votes to send a compromise letter to federal Reserve Agent Walsh feebly approving some of credit policies of Pederal Reserve Bank of Dallas. April 12, 1927. 147 Votes against keeping in proposed new regulations a clause that state banks must manage their business so as to give safety to their customers. April 13, 1927. 149 Objects to referring to federal Advisory Council question of approving further purchases of Government securities. May 12, 1927. 163 Totes against Miller's substitute disapproving reoommendatiome if Open Market Committee. May 12, 1927. 164 May 13, 1927. 165 Votes for Platt's motion approving the recommendations of Open Market Committee. May 13, 1927. 165 Votes to redesignate militia as federal Reserve Agent, St. Louis May 16, 1927. 167 Agrees to abide by decision of Chicago Committee as to Federal Reserve Agent, Reath. May 16, 1927. 166 Defends Federal Reserve Agent Curtiss. May 16, 1927. 166 Objects to Miller's attempt to bunch Curtiss, Austin and Reath in one motion to refuse to redesignate. May 16, 1927. 171 C.S.R. moves that Miller's motion to refuse to redesignate Curtiss be laid on table without prejudice to right of any amber to vote as he pleases next fall. Board accepted this informally. May 16, 1927. 171, 172. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis el. Hamlin, C. S. (COMIC) C.S.H. favors request of Tederal Advisory Council to be informe d, from time to time, ef all Board action on reports of Open Msrket Committee. May 20, 1927. 177 Totes to permit Atlanta to carry 10 millions of unissued Moral Reserve notes at Cuban Agency. May 23, 1927. 178 Totes to approve Polish credit. June 6, 1927. 184 Moves that purchase of Government securities to offset depletion of member bank reserves caused by International gold movements shall not be oaunted against the 250 millions which Open Market Committee has been authorized to buy. June 23, 1927. 193 Totes for his motion. Carried. June 23, 1927. 195 Delivors address at Maplewood Club, N. H. lew Ragland Bankers Association. June 24, 1927. 196 Wolin, Alward Advises O.S.H. to sell Raleigh Street house. April 23, 1927. 152 lbalia, H. P. Mrs. Belling asks, to lunch at Woman's Democratie Club, with Mrs. Wilson and Miss Jones, Jib. 12, 1927. 66 Lunches with Mrs. Glass at Woman's Democratic Club and meets Mrs. Wilson and Mrs. Grayson lob. 25, 1927. 96 Leaves Washington for Albany and Mattapoisett. June 18, 1927. 190 Takes Hanoodk Griffin to Boston en route to Albany. July 1, 1927. 198 See - Okronological table, Wilson. Separate volume Harrison Helm Wilson, Mrs. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Harding, Gov. Curtiss says, told him that if Board voted not to redesignate he,.Gov. H. - would at once resign. Mar. 11, 1927. 127 !bid 0.S.H. that Stockton, of Old Colony Trust Company disliked Curtiss. Mar. 11, 1927. 128 Says Glass is wrong in statement in his boo* that a majority of lidera Reserve Board were opposed to reducing number of Federal Reserve banks in 1915; that he and Miller would have voted against it. C.S.H. thinks Gov. Hardingls memory is at fault. Mar. 21, 1927. 138 See lederal Reserve banks Says Warburg told Miller he would not be Moral Reserve Agent at New York for 1 million dollars salary if Miller wail to be his boss! Mar. 21, 1927. 138 Board votes not to permit, to print and send out a comparison between Federal Reserve Ant and Meadden bill. Mar. 29, 1927. 139 Writes letter to Board in favor of Curtiss. Says Curtiss has independent means and therefore no notice now is necessary if Board should not vote to redesignate him in December. April 15, 1927. 149 The President of Poland gusto., to effect that Poland can get all the credits she needs without any agreement to stabilize. April 25, 1927. 154 Points out that Open Market Committee can boy Government securities without inflation, as the effect of gold *ports psychological]; would be grater than a cautious buying by Committee. May 12, 1927. 163 C.S.R. cites Governor Hardinglo praise of Curtiss. May 16, 1927. 168 0.8.H. writes Governor Harding as to result of Board discussion as to Curtiss. May 16, 1927. 174 C.S.H. goes by auto with Governor Harding from Boston to Bethlehem, 140., Maplewood Club, through Pranconia notch to address 1.2. Bankers Association. Returns through Crawford notch via Portsmouth, N.H. June 24, 1927. 196 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Harper Brothers. 54, 55. See separate volume *Chronological table, Wilso n." Harriman, Mrs. J. Borden Tells H.P.X. at Club that Admiral Grayson once told her that President Wilson, one day While ill at 8 Street, told him that Randolph Bolling had gotten on his nerves and that he asked him to keep him out of his room. ?ob. 15, 1927. 68 See also • pps, 22, 54, 55, 59, 68, 91, 94, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 106, 115, 116, 117, 120. All above indexed in separate volume, "Chronolog ical table, Wilson! Harrington, George, Mattspoisett Sends us flowers on anniversary of Anna's death. April 26, 1927. 155 Harrison, George, Deputy Governor, Pederal Reserve lank, liew York Attends lune& given by Board to Governor Nommen and Sir Charles Lubbook. Jan. 27, 1927. 29 See also - 122, 123, 124, 130, 131, 153, 154, 183 Indexed winder Hank of Poland Harvard Club, Washington C.S.H. attends lunch of, and speaks. Mar. 26, 1927. 139 Harvard University Curtiss once took banking coursesat. Mar. 11, 1927. 126 Hamm farm bill. 60 See • Cunningham Hawes, Sen. 18 See Biggs, Gov. Heard Mr. Heard of Moral Advisory Council indorses Curti ss. May 16, 1927. 168 Heath, Federal Reserve Agent, Curtiss Chicago Committee, Comptroller and Cunningham reqiested by Board to report as to rodesignation of. All members, inoludiagO .S.H., and excepting only Platt, say they will accep t report of Committee. May 16, 1927. 167, 168, 171 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Helm, With (Admiral Helm also) at Club that Mrs. Wilson knows that Mrs. Pennington Tells had written the Woman** Democratic Club that it must divide the profits from the sale of the Wilson chronology with Bolling, but believed that Bolling had at once declined to accept; that what Mrs. Pennington told C.S.H.,Mrs. Wilson does not knew, that Bolling accepted by letter during the summer of 1926 While Mts. Wilson was abroad, nor that Mrs. Pennington definitely told Mrs. Jones, the President, that Bolling had accepted; nor that Mrs. Pennington returned to him his letter of acceptance, as she - Mrs. Pennington - told C.S.H. She said the believed Bolling had concealed this from Mrs. Wilson. Jan. 31, 1927. 36, 37. Expresses regret to H.P.H. about the book. Said she was sorry Mrs. Wilson was blaming the Club. H.P.H. said Mrs. Wilson must be very angry with Mrs. Pennington for writing the letter to the Club demanding 1i2 of the profits for Bolling, and she said very significantly "Perhaps she is1" lob. 4, 1927. 44, 45. She said that Mrs. Wilson has a copy of the letter Bolling sent Mrs. Psonington declining her offer and stating that his work was a labor of love; that she (Mts. Helm) believed that this was the letter Mrs. Pennington returned to Bolling in her effort to induce him to reconsider; that Mrs. Pennington's letter to Mrs. Jones was her way of trying to force Bolling to accept. PO. 4, 1927. 44, 45. She said She had told Mrs. Wilson what H.P.H. had said about Mts. Penningtonis unbalanced, hysterical condition, and of Mr. Pennington's insisting ember carrying a paper with her address on it when she called one night on H.P.H.; that Mrs. Wilson was very such interested and surprised. Iteb. 4, 1927. 45 Tells H.P.H. she has heard nothing more from Mrs. Wilson. She added that Mrs. Wilson was very easily influenced. lob. 9, 1927. 56 She says O.S.H. Should surely send a copy of his letter to Mrs. Pennington to Mts. Wilson. N.J.H. told her some days ago about the letter and had Bilked her if Bolling night not intercept it and not allow Mrs. Wilson to see it. She said the did not think he would dare to do this. Feb. 12, 1927. 66 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Helm, With (Admiral Helm also) She tells HP.11 the would very much like to see a copy of the letter 0.8.11. wrote to Mrs. Pennington. leb. 14, 1927. 68 0.5.1. calls up Mrs. Hells and says he has same letters to Mrs. Pennington and that if she desired, to see them he would read them to her, but she must understand he did not War, to do this. She said she wanted very much to hear them and is to call tomorrow at 5 p.m. She said the *hole affair was one of the most ridiculous she had Over known. !ob. 15, 1927. 69 She called at 5 p.m. C.S.R. goes over the whole matter with her. She said if Mrs. Wilson or Dolling took an; of the profits they would surely be embarrassed in the future. She said that Mrs. Penningtonls statement that 'certain things had - talk happened! undoubtedly referred. to her - Mrs. with'Mrs. Wilson. She said she had told Mrs. Wilson that Mrs. Pennington told Mrs. Jones that she - Mrs. Wilson - would ultimately get the benefit of any profits paid to Dalin& and that this shocked her. lob. 16, 1927. 69, 70. She said again that Mrs. Wilson told her that Dolling had written Mts. Pennington a letter declining to accept any part of the profits. She seemed to think, as we do, that Mrs. Pennington is not in a normal condition, and that it may turn out that Bolling is telling the truth and that Mrs. Pennington is lying. lob. 16, 1927. 69, 70. C.S.R. tolls her be believes Mrs. Pennington course, absolutely false, to Mrs. Wilson against him. She said the believed Mrs. statsnent adverse to me as coming from a Nob. 16, has said something, of whidh has influenced her Wilson irould treat any lunatic. 1927. 70 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Helm, With (Contld.) C.S.R. goes to dinner at Woman's Democratic Club as the guest of Feb. 23, 1927, 89 Mrs. Helm. We call on Admiral and Mrs. Helm in evening. We discussed whether C.S.H. should not ask Mrs. Wilson for an interview and tell her all the facts, many of which C.S.R. believes Bolling has onncealed from her. Mrs. Helm and K.P.H. strongly urged C.S.R. to do this. C.S.H. expressed the fear that Mrs. Wilson would be angry and refuse to see me. They both laughed at C.S.H. and he finally decided to do it. Feb. 24, 1927. 91 C.S.H. calls up Admiral and Mrs. Helm and told than briefly about Mrs. Wilson's letter declining to talk about the bock. Mrs. Eels was almost speechless. They called at 8130 p.m. C.S.H. read his letter to Mr*. Wilson and her reply. Mrs. Helm said it was a cruel and unjust letter. They both felt that Mrs. Wilson did not intend to impute disloyalty to C.S.H„ as O.S.H. inferred, but C.S.R. feels that this was a fair construction of the letter. C.S.H. read a proposed letter in replying beginning steer Mrs. Wilson" but Mrs. Eels and R.:P.R.. begged me to substitute sDear ldith" and "Affectionately yours,s as this was our invariable custom, and she used the same in her letter to C.S.R. They also advised making the letter very short and dignified, showing no resentment except in a very dignified way. ton's They also advised C.S.R. to tell the Sook Committee of Mrs. Penning nt*. accepta its nd latest offer and recomme Admiral Helm said it was C.S.R.'s duty to protect the Club, and that it was far better for the Club to have half a loaf rather than no bread, that to precipitate a crisis, however justifiably, which sight result in the Club getting nothing at least without possible legal proceedings, and if the Club got nothing, it would be playing Mrs. Pennington's game. C.S.R. felt this was good advice. lob. 25, 1927. 97, 98. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis t.. S. Helm, 7.dith (Oontid.) Admiral and Mrs. Helm called at 5 p.m. C.S.H.read them his proposed reply to Mrs. Wilson, and his letters to Mrs. Harriman and Clephane. They both said they were fine. We went over the Whole matter and Mrs. Eel; said that if Mrs. Wilson should ask C.S.H. to dine or call, to be sure to accept on the assumption that this indicated a wish to rehabilitate herself by we/ of apology or otherwise. C.S.H. said he would think this over but he believed the chances were only one in a million that this would happen. Web. 27, 1927. 102, 103 Mrs. Helm reads a resolution at meeting of lxecutive Committee of Democratic Club accepting Mrs. Pennington's offer of compromise, Which was duly voted. !Ob. 28, 1927. 104, 105 C.S.H. calls up Admiral and Mrs. Helm. They both called at 5 p.m. C.S.H. read Mrs. Wilson's letter and a proposed reply. Admiral Helm advised against replying to it, but to leave the matter as it stands. Mar. 2, 1927. 113. We decide to follow Admiral Helm's advice and mike no further answon C.S.H. called up Mrs. Helm in the evening and so advised her. Mar. 3, 1927. 113. Mrs. HOLm told C.S.H. that Mrs. Wilson had gone to Philadelphia and that was why she was not at the Democratic Club to hear C.S.H.'s address on Cleveland. April 11, 1927. 146 writes Mrs. Wilson that she telephoned Admiral Helm last night and that he was very much depressed about Mrs. Helm's June 16, 1927. 187, 188 condition. C.S.H. calls on Admiral Helm who says Mrs. Helm is slowly improving. June 19, 1927. 190 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis St History, Chronological table Brief resume of essential facts. 38, 39, 40, 94. All indexed in separate volume "Chronologioal table, Wilson.* .. . Honorary life member C.S.H. elected an, in Grover Cleveland Association. Mar, 25, 1927. 139 Honorary President, Woman's Democratic Club. 92, 93, 94 See - Wilson, Mrs. . .. Hoover, Sec. 159 See - Miller Strong, Gov. I. R. Committee See - Federal Reserve Pension bill Hbxton, Federal Reserve Agent Board discusses redesignation of. &AMOS strongly opposes. C.S.H. said he has asked Delano to write him fully. May 16, 1927. 168 Htghes, Sec. Sir MaUxice Low contrasts management of State Department under Iellogg and. Jan. 15, 1927. 12 • Hull amendment. 118 See - Glass Null, Cong. Cordell. 109, 110 See - Federal Reserve pension bill Hunneman, Mr. Calls on C.S.H. at Lee Rouse Stays for 1-1/2 hours Asked if C.S.H. was still a Democrat and said he had some secrets to tell me. He said he would call again and tell me. He is here opposing present duty on scoured wool. May 8, 1927. 166 Income tam. 104 See.Separate value, 'Chronological table, Wilson.' --ennmommr=V http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis N. Index-Digest, Chronological table, Wilson. 14, 15, 38, 39, 48, 70 See separate vole "Chronological table, Wilson." International Commission. 122, 123 See - Bank of Poland Interview Arthur J. Underhill of Boston News Bureau, sent me excerpts from sqf address at Maplewood.Olub, - New Bngland Bankers Association in form of any interview. C.S.H. wrote him that it milli not be published as an interview. June 28, 1927. 197 Italian exdhange. 191 Si.• Glass Owen Masher James, George R. Comptroller says James has agreed to vote against Burgess for Federal Reserve Agent. Jan. 4, 1927. 1 Objects to addressing a letter to Burgess as 'Acting Pectoral Jan. 4, 1927. 2 Reserve Agent.' Bays he would like to visit lederal Reserve Bank of New York oftener, but can not forg4t the feeling throughout the country that it dominates the Pederal Resarle Board. Jam. 5, 1927. 2 C.S.K. tells Secretary Mellon of above and it shooks him. C.S.R. says it is grotesquely humorous for James and other members, who feared and hated Wall Street, to turn down Burgess, Who had no Wall Street affiliations, and appoint MoOarrah, a Wall Street magnate' Jan, 6, 1927. 3, 4. directors James tells Board there is a strong feeling that the more bank the manage of Pederal Reserve Bank of New York and public, the of than in the interest of its stookholders would ment appoint hls he welcomed the dhange Which MoUrra Jan. 11, 1927. 9, 10. bring about. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis so. James, George R. (Cont'd..) James seems to feel that henceforth the Board will operate the 7ederal Reserve Bank of New York through McGarrah. Jan. 11, 1927. 10 James says Governor Orissinger told him he had summond Gov. Biggs to Iathington to have him use his influence with Hawes, the new Senator from Missouri in favor of the Wadden bill. Jan. 24, 1927. 18 k. Attends lunch given by Board to Governor Norman and Sir Charles Lubboc Jan. 27, 1927. 29 Opposes application of Mercantile Trust Co. to take over a Sansolito bank as a branch because of near passage of McFadden bill which Jan. 26, 1927. 30 would forbid it. Votes against declaring Sansolito to be contiguous territory. Jan. 26, 1927. 31 Votes against approval of application. Jam. 26, 1927. 31 and C.S.H. Board approves Cuban Agency resolution reported by James to start Us Cuba and a Atlant to and authorizes James ani Eddy to go new Agency. a Agreed. that James should. consult Ambassador Crowder and Atlant ng. buildi Committee as to site for a new building as James favored and Miller objected to having Agency in same 33 1927. 28, Jan. U. S. lmbassy. ant Counsel Votes to increase salary of Carrick, Secretary and Assist of lederal Reserve Bank of Boston, from $7500 to $9000. 70. 3, 1927. 41 Tederal Reserve Moves to appoint MoGarrah as Class C Director and Agent for unexpired term of Jay. 7eb. 5, 1927. 49 Moves to fix salary of MoGarrah at $50,000. 70. 5, 1927. 49 consolidation of Comptroller says James told him he would vote for t. presen if Bank of Italy and Liberty National Bonk 75 1927. 70. 17, on going abroad Votes against C.S.H. motion, - no objection to Harris on Bank of Poland credit. Mar. 16, 1927. 130 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis James, George R. (Cont l d.) Says we Should affirmatively approve or disapprove it. Mar. 16, 1927. 130 Votes against approval of wish of directors to send Harrison abroad in Bank of Poland matter. Mar. 16, 1927. 131 Sec. Mellon asked James Why be voted No, and he said that the farmers west of the Mississippi river would criticise Board for helping to stabilise Polish currency, *hil refusing to stabilize prices of farm products. Mar. 16, 1927. 131 Votes against permitting Federal Reserve Beak of Boston to publish statement showing Changes in Federal Reserve Act made by McFadden bill. Mar. 29, 1927. 139 Votes to permit Federal Reserveent l Walsh to speak on credit policy of Federal Reserve -1r of Dallas provided be does not commit the Federal Reserve Board. Man 29, 1927. 140 Seconds Platt's motion to approve credit policy laid down in report of Gov. Talley and Federal Reserve Agent Walsh. April 1, 1927. 144 Votes to approve some of principles in Talley and Walsh credit report, in Platt's motion. April 1, 1927. 145 Votes to send an ambiguous letter to Federal Reserve Agent Walsh faintly approving some of his credit policies. April 12, 1927. 147 Present when Harrison discusses Polish credit. April 25, 1927. 155 Votes for Miller's motion to postpone consideration of Open aftet Comnittee report until another meeting, to be called by Governor Crissinger after consultation with Sec. Mellon. May 12, 1927. 164 Votes against Miller's substitute motion disapproving recommendation of Open Market Committee to buy Government securities up to 250 millions. May 13, 1927. 165 Votes for Platt's motion of qpproval of Committee recommendation. May 13, 1927. 166 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis ts. James, George R. (Contld.) Votes in favor of permitting Atlanta to carry 10 millions of unissued Federal Reserve notes at Cuban Agency. May 23, 1927. 178 Present at conference with Harrison as to Polish credit. Asks Governor Crissinger and he says there is a commission called for of 1/2 of 1% which will barely pay expense of Harrison's trip abroad, cables, etc. Points out that a commission charge would be inconsistent with expression of Board in the Belgian credit, and that the Bank of Ragland credit provided for no omnmission. Sec. Mellon and C.S.H. defend the commission. Votes to approve Polish credit. Unanimous. June 6, 1927. 183, 184. Has conference with Assistant Secretary Dewey and C.S.H. over Cuban Agency. June 7, 1927. 185 June 20,1927. 190, 191 See - Cuban Agency Votes for C.S.H. motion that purchases of Government securities to offset lowering of member bank reserves through investments of geld internationally are not to be counted as part of the 250 millions limit imposed on Open Market Committee. June 23, 1927. 195 Jay, Federal Reserve Agent, New York Board discusses appointment of a successor to. Jan. 11, 1927. 6 McGarrah says he has a high opinion of Jay and recognised his ability, but felt bound to say that the feeling in New York was that Jay was too deeply engrossed in the technical details of his offtee as Tederal Reserve Agent, to be able to give the attention to his duties as Chairman which that office demanded. Jan. 11, 1927. 8 McGarrah added that Gov. Strong had largely dropped the operative details of the Governorship and had engrossed himself in the functions properly appertaining to Jay's office- Chairman of the Board of Directors; that Gov. Strong dominated Jay, in http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Jay, Federal Reserve Agent, New York (Oottld.) the opinion of New York bankers, and was the real chairman. Jan. 11, 1927, 9 McGarr& appointed Class 0 Directors and Federal Reserve Agent for unexpired term of Jay. Feb. 5, 1927. 49 Johnson, John G. Gov. Strang says, advised his directors that unissued Federal Reserve notes could not legally be kept at Cuban Agency . May 4, 1927, 157 Jones, Mrs. Andreas, President, Woman's National Democr atic Club. 12, 21, 45, 46, 70, 99, 100, 104, 105, 136, 137. Above all indexed in separate volume, - "ChronolOgical table, Wilson." Judgment, 50, 82 Bee - Wilson, Margaret Kellogg, Sec. Sir Maurice Low said the "boys" in the State Department were responsible for the Nicaragua muddle; that "Nervous Nene Kellogg did not manage the State Department as did Hughes and really did not know how he was being led. Jan. 15, 1927. 12 Xing, Acting Attorney General C.S.H. tolls Gov. Strong he never had heard that John W. DOVIDI Ala rendered an opinion on the power of the Board to fix discount rates of its own volition; that the only opinion he know tout was that of. May 4, 1927. 160 Langdon, John C.S.H. drives Gov. Harding by the house of, in Portsm outh, N.H. June 24, 1927. 196 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Langdon, Woodbury C.S.H. shows Gov. Harding the old dining roam of, in the Rodkindham Hotel. Portsmouth, N. H. June 24, 1927. 196, 197 Lansing, Robert We dine with, Mrs. Lansing being away. Miss Bassell was also there. April 10, 1927. 146 Lassiter, Gen. We meet, at dinner at Mrs. Corbin's. June 1, 1927. 179 Lay, Miss We dine with. May 26, 1927. 179 League of Nations Norman Davis praised Sec. Root for his work for, at New York dinner. Jan. 7, 1927. 4 Poland objected to a credit under management of, as it felt it would be a reflection on the nation, as League of Nations took control only of defeated and bankrupt nations. Mar. 11, 1927. 122 C.S.H. stipulated that Harrison should make no commitment abroad as to Polish credit, especially should the League of Nations object to an International GammiSSion in its place. Mar. 11, 1927. 123 Harrison said Gov. Norman raised no objection to League of Nations not having charge of Polish credit. April 25, 1927. 153 Harrison said Poland objected to League of Nations as it felt that Great Britain dominated its !inane. Commission. April 25, 1927. 155 Leave of absence. 49, 50, 51 See - McGarr& Ledyardt, Mrs. Arranges a meeting in her roam with Mts. Wreidt. Peb. 17, 1927. 77 to 81. See - Wreidt, Mts. Lee House We move from. June 18, 1927. 190 Leesburg, Virginia We visit Mrs. William Eustis a*. May 28, 1927. 179 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Liberty Bank of America See - Bank of Italy Lindbergh, Col. We witness parade in honor of. from Treasury portico. Great parade of troops. June 11, 1927. 187 Lodge, Henry Cabot Some days ago Mrs. George Cabot Lodge, a friend of H.P.H. was calling on us and in talking about music C.S.H. told her how he appreciated the Greek Play music of John Lodge, and I spoke to her about my exchange of letters with Sen. Lodge about it. She asked if she could have a copy of Sen. Lodge's letter and accordingly I sent her a copy, saying it Should appear in Sen. Lodge's biography, if one were written. The copy is as follows: U. S. Senate Commission on Philippines. H.L. Lodge, Chairman. June 23, 1906. Perrsonal. My dear Mt. Hamlin: Thank you for your most kind note of the 22nd. Nothing has pleased me more than your appreciation of ay son's work. I am not musician ertou# myself to form an opinion in regard to it of any value, and, therefore, the approval of a person like yourself (one who knows) gratifies me immensely. I am glad we have found a platform on which we can stand together, even if we have to go back twenty five hundred years to discover it in the Greek stage. Sincerely yours, R. C. Lodge. Hon. Charles S. Hamlin. April 17, 1927. 150, 151. Lodge, John. 150, 151 See - Lodge, Henry Cabot Lodge, Mrs. George Cabot See - Lodge, Henry Cabot Low, Sir Maurice Lunches with C.S.H. at Cosmos Club. He was very critical and cynical about President Coolidge. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 96. Low, Sir Maurice He said the "boys* in the State Departmert were responable for the Mexican and Nicaragua muddle; that "Nervous Nellie" Kellogg did not manage tfie State Department as Soo. Hughes did, and really did not know how he was being led. He was enthusiastic over Gov. Al Smith, but feared the Democratic Party was too foolish to appreciate What an asset he was; that if he were nominated, almost every Northern state would become doubtful. C.S.H. told him, in confidence, about, Annals experience in London with Gov. Norman in her desire to see the Bank of ltagland. He could not understand it. Jan. 15, 1927. 12 Dines with vs at Woman's National Democratic Club to meet Herman Gade. Jan. 19, 1927. 14 Said he had tea with Mrs. Wilson this afternoon and that she expressed regret that the could nct dine with us, giving as a reason the Tousle? children. Jai. 19, 1927. 16 LWeden, Governor C.S.H. feels that, will profit more than President Coolidge from the policy of excessive liberality to weak banks, formerly practised by the 7ederal Reserve Bank of Dallas, and which the Comptroller own President Coolidge wishes renewed, for such a policy means future failures which may come in pending the Presidential campaign. Mar. 29, 1927. 142 Lubbock, Sir Charles Board gives luncheon to Gov. Norman and. Jan. 27, 1927. 29 Lunches (See also, Dinners, teas) With Mrs. MoCagg. Jan, 2, 1927. 1 With Col. and Mrs. Rodgers. Jan. 9, 1927. 6 With Sen. and Mrs. Bruce Jan. 16, 1927. 13 With Sen. and Mrs. Bruce. Jan. 20, 1927. 83 With Mr. an. Mrs. Charles Warren Mar.27, 1927.139 C.S.H. lunches with Mrs. Bayard. April 23, 1927. 151 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 97. Lunches (See also Dinners, teas) With Col. and Mrs. Rodgers. May 1, 1927. 156 C.S.H. gives Sir Alfred Davies a lunch at Cosmos Club. May 7, 1927. 161 With Mr. Delano May 8, 1927. 161 Is give lunch at Democratic Club to Mrs. Gordon Cummings and Gertrude Myer. May 21, 1927. 177 Luqueer, Mr. We meet, at dinner at Bishop Rhinelander's. Jan. 27, 1927. 31 lintyens, Sir Rdwin We took tea with Mr. & Mrs. Brooke to meet, architect of the new British 1Wbassy, - an old friend of H.P.H. April 14, 1927. 149 Macomb, The Misses We meet, at dinner at Mrs. Warder's. Jan. 29, 1927. 36 Madison, President We visit home of, near Orange, Va. JOns 5, 1927. 181 Maplewood Club, N. N. C.S.R. addresses N.P. Bankers Association at. June 24, 1927. 196 Massey, Mrs. We visit home of President Monroe at Charlotesville, now owned by. June 5, 1927. 181 Mattapoisett K.P.H. leaves Washington for, via Albany. June 18,1927. 190 C.S.R. leaves for, via Boston. June 23, 1927. 195 Arrives at Maltapoisett. June 26, 1927. 197 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis N. McAdoo, Sally Calls on C.S.R. at office with Mr. McAdoo. April 12,1927. 148 McAdoo, W. G. Galls on C.S.R. at office with Sally. April 12, 1927. 148 McCagg, Mrs. We lunch with. J. 2, 1927. 1 McClellan, Mr. & Mks. George We dine with. May 8, 1927. 161 Mrs. McClellan was rather bitter against President Wilson. She said he treated Sen. Jim Smith thamefully; that it was on his shoulders that he climbed to the Governorship of New Jersey; that he was wrong in his quarrel with Grover Cleveland, who, she said, would have been glad to have made up-tth him before he died. May 8, 1927. 162 McDougal, Gov. 126 See — Miller McFadden bill . James says Gov. C. told him that he summoned Gov. Biggs to Washington to have him use his influence with Sen. Hawes of Missouri in behalf of. Jan. 24, 1927, 18 Platt objects to rejecting a petition for a branch bank, lawful at present time, because, is near passage. Jan. 26, 1927. 30, 32 Comptroller tells Cunningham that Vice President Dawes wants him to help Raugen farm bill in connectionAth his work for. C. refuses. 76b. 11, 1927. SO Glass puts through a resolution to investigate charge that the chain bankers of Chicago spent $130,000 in lobby for Hull amendment to, and gave Cong. Jingo $10,000 to attack, before American Bankers Association. Mar. 7, 1927. 117, 118 Board declines to permit Federal Reserve Bank of Boston to publish article Showing changes in Federal Reserve Act caused Mar. 29, 1927. 139 by. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis McFadden bill (Coated.) Board permits Federal Reserve Agent Walsh to speak on. C.S.H. voted No because of refusal to Federal Reserve Bank, Boston. Mar. 29, 1927. 140 Board takes up new regulations necessitated by. April 13, 1927. 148 McLenahan, Dr. J. T. C.S.H. appointments, Dentist. 166, 175, 178, 179, 180, 186, 187. McGarrah, Gates Wooley tells Board he saw Sec. Mellon who agreed to appointment of, as Chairman and Federal Reserve Agent of Federal Reserve Bank of New 'fork. Jan. 4, 1927. 1 Wooley and Rayburn tell Board that the New York directors would weloom, the appointment of. Jan. 5, 1927. 2, S. Sec. Mellon tells C.S.H.that, as the New York directors are agreeable to, it will be better to drop all opposition. Jan. 6, 1927. 3 C.S.R. tells Sec. Mellon it was almost grotesque to see Board members, who so feared the influence of Wall Street, turn down Burgess, who had. no Wall Street affiliation, and appoint McGarrah, - a Wall Street magnatel Jan. 6, 1927. 3, 4. C.S.R. expressed fear that Gov. Strong and, would not get along together Sec. Mellon said that if Gov. Strong kept his health, he would dominate liaGarrsh. Jan, 6, 1927. 4 McGarrah comes before Beard to discuss his possible appointment. Jan. 11, 1927. 6 Miller praises McGarrah as did also C.S.H. C.S.R. says McGarrah is one of best equipped bankers in country. Jan. 11, 1927. 7. McGarrah said he appreciated the honor of such an appointment but before deciding, he wished to have a frank talk with the Board: that he had a high opinion of Jay and recognised his ability, but felt bound to say that the feeling in New 'fork was that Jay had been so busily engrossed in the technical details of his office http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 100. McGarrth, Gates (Cont l d.) as rederal Reserve Agent that he bad not been able to give proper attention to his duties as Chairman; that he had a very high opinion of Gov. Strong but felt that he had dropped the operating details of the Governorship and had taken over the functions of the Chairman; that it was the general feeling in New York that Gov. Strong dominated Jay and was the real ahairmal of the Board. McGarrah intimated very clearly that if he accepted, the Board must publicly define his duties so that there would be no room for doubt but that his was the highest office in the Bank and that the Governor was subordinate to the Chairman. He spoke of the custom in British banks to have amanager and also a Chairman, the latter being the highest ranking officer. Re said the office of Chairman was better understood in lngland than in the U.S. although bankers in the U.S. now were generally in agreement that the Chairman was the ranking office. Sec. Mellon then came in. James said there was a strong feeling that the New York directors managed the bank more in the interest of the stockholders than of the public, and he welcomed the change which would be brought About by the appointment of McGarrah. James seems to feel that hereafter the bank will be operated by the Federal Reserve Board through MoGarrah. McGarrah was given a week to give his decision. C.S.H. fears McGarrih will not accept without having a definite understanding with Gov. Strong that he, McGarrah, is to be the dominant factor, and that Governor Strong will never agree, or if he Should, that he would very soon resign. Jan. 11, 1927. 8, 9, 10. McGarrah confers with Board. He presented a, proposed new by-law of lederal Reserve Bank of New York making, - subject to approval of Board, - the Chairman Chairman also of the Bxecutive Committee in place of the Governor, as heretofore. He also Suggested other changes contemplated in the respective powers of the Chairman and Governor, in analogy with the practice in other banks and business corporations. He also read a resolution of the Board of Directors expressing its earnest hope that future boards of directors would not disturb the proposed division of powers without the consent both of the Chairman and Governor. 741). 5, 1927. 48, 49. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis McGarrah, Gates (Contld.) McGarrah said his health demanded frequent trips for rest and that he hoped the Board would consent to the Chairman and Governor arranging for such leaves of absence between themselves, without requiring prior approval of the Board. The Board members all approved this but Miller said it would be better not to record this formally in the records as the Board might be unwilling to extend a similar privilege to other Federal Reserve banks. Molaarrah, on motion of James, was then appointed Class C Director and Federal Reserve Agent to fill Jay's unexpired term and his salary fixed at $50,000. Feb. 5, 1927. 49 McGarrah formally accepted on understanding that he would not take office until May 1, 1927, so that he could go over to Germany to resign from his position on the Reichsbank Advisory Council. The Board unanimously agreed to this. McGarrah was then requested *report informally on the application of the Federal Reserve Balk of New York for another Assistant Federal Reserve Agent and for increase in the salaries of Assistant Federal Reserve Agent Burgess and of Philbin, Assistant Counsel. C.S.R. fears the agreement of the Board to waive approval of leaves of absence will cause trouble in other Federal Reserve banks. HA believes all Should be treated alike. C.S.H. suggested another bylaw to McGarrah, to fix who should preside at meetings of the Xxecutive Committee in the absence of the Chairman. Feb. 5,1927. 49, 50. Board approves minutes of last meeting. C.S.R. pointed out that the record lid not refer to the approval of the proposed by—law that the Chairman Should also be Chairman of the fteoutive Committee and this was added. C.S.R. also pointed out that the minutes contained no reference to the agreement of the Board to waive Approval of leaves of absence for Governor Strong and McGarrah. Miller claimed, at first, that the Board did agl, waive approval; finally the matter was mentioned in a very ambiguous way, O.S.H. saying he would not consent to this only in the hope and belief that a similar privilege will be extended to the other Federal Reserve banks. Feb. 7, 1927. 51 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 102 . MaGarrah, Gates (Oontid.) Board tikes up question whether McGarrah can keep his position on Raidhsbank Advisory Council. Originally, MoGarrah contemplated resigning, but now he would like to continue if he can legally. Wyatt advised us that under Sec. 4, Federal Reserve Act, forbidding a Class 0 Director from being an offioer, director, employer or stockholder of any bank, the word "banWI is limited to domestic banks. C.S.R. can hardly agree as to this. We called in Mr. Nadel, of our Statistical Bureau, who said that the Adtisory Council was created under the German bank bill; that McGarrah received $5000 per year for his services on the Advisory Council' that the Council was, in effect, a 2nd gropp of directors; that the lit group operated the bank; that the 2nd group - the Council - was advieowy but also had other specific powers over note issues and reserves and fixed the salary of the President; that the German bank law provided that no one could serve on the Advisory Council who was an officer of, or received compensation from any State or Government. C.S.R. feels that the Federal Reserve Agent is an officer of the U.S.; his bond runs to U.S.;wholly apart from the law, C.S.H. believes it against public policy for McGarr& to hold both positions. For example, suppose the Federal Reserve Bank was considering the purchase of German trade bills indorsed by the Reichibank, as it has in the past, McGarrkk would be representing both sides in the transaction. The Board had no quorum and finally decided to write McGarrah that those present were divided in opinion as to the policy, although its Counsel said it was not illegal under Sec. 4, Federal Reserve Act. C.S.R. inated that Sec. Mellon be consulted before MY such letter was sent, as he might with to consult the State Department. C.S.R. fears it might be embarrassing to U.S. to have Matarrah hold, both offices. Mar. 9, 1927. 119, 120. Board took up matter again and it was finally agreed to write McGarrah that no qmorom was present, but that those present were inclined to the feeling that, as this involved no new appointment but merely the continuation of his present term as the Advisory Council , expiring in 1928, he could for the present, at least, continue in the office, and that the Board would promptly inform him should it decide, When a quorum was present, that holding this office might put him in a position of conflict of interest. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis MoGarrah, Gates (Contid.) Gov. C. said Sec. Mellon, and also Owen Young, of the New York directors, felt he should be allowed to remain on the Advisory Council. Mar. 10, 1927. 121 Curtiss tells O.S.H. that many bankers are saying that in appointing McGarrah the Board had appointed one of J. P. Morgants office boys. Mar. 11, 1927 127 C.. H. complains of hesitancy of Board in matter of permitting Harrison to go abroad on the matter of the Polish credit, saying the Board gave Molarrah the power to JEI on the Advisory Council, while it hesitates giving power to Harrison either to id or labjk on the Polish credit. Mar. 16, 1927. 130, 131 While discussing above, Miller casually informed the Board that be had. met the German Ambassador a few days ago and bad told him of the action of the Board in permitting McGarrah to remain on the Reichsbank Advisory Council, and that be said to him he was very anxious to know bow the Reidhsbank would regard this action of the Board; that the Ambassador quickly replied that be would find out at once; that he, Miller, replied that his request should be considered an informal ones that the Ambassador assured him it would so be considered; that a day or two later, a member of the imbassy staff called on him and showed him a cable to the effect that the Reidhibank officials were much pleased that McGarrah, as representing the Federal Reserve System, was to continue to serve on the Advisory Council. MA. does not remember whether Miller said anything about the Unman bank law. Mar. 16, 1927. 132 C.S.H. is astounded at the assurance of Miller in objecting to a member of the Board discussing the action of the Board and its vote on the Oharlotte branch, and yet telling the Gorman Ambassador as to the informal and confidential letter to McGarrah permitting him to remain on the Reichsbank Advisory Council and even asking him to ascertain how it was regarded by the Reichsbank, - an inquiry which should have been made of the State Department. Mar. 17, 1927. 135 Gov. toStrong tells C.S.H. that he should govern the Federal Reserve bank as long as he remained as Governor and that McGarrah fully agreed. May 4, 1927. 160 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 3041. McIntosh, Comptroller of Currency See - Comptroller Mugs, Mrs. 106, 106, 128, 129. See separate volume 'Chronology of Wason.11 Mellon, Sec. Wooley says, agrees to appointment of MoGarrah, as Federal Reserve Agent, New York. Jan. 4, 1927. 1 Comptroller says he advised, to drop Burgess, as he could not possibly resolve more than 4 votes; that, would no longer push Burgess. Jan. 4, 1927. 2 Comptroller says the Nblocs is eager to down Mellon. JSM6 4, 1927. 2 C.S.H. tells, Burgess was only sure of 3 Totes, - his own, the Comptroller, and C.S.N. Re said, as the Directors were agreeable to McGarrih it would be better to drop all opposition and let him be elected; that friends of his in Pittsburg would gladly pay Burgess more than could the Federal Resent, Bank of New York, but he did. not feel like favoring this at the expense of the latter. Jan. 6, 1927. 3 C.S.H. tells Sec. Mellen James's reason for not going oftener to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, because the public thought it was dominated by Will Street and that the Federal Reserve Board was dominated by the Federal Reserve Bank of Nye York. Sec. Mellon smiled at this. Jan. 6, 1927. 3 CAM. points out the humor in the feet of Will Street by certain members of the Board and yet the passing over of Burgess, who had no Rill Street connections, and the appointment by that same members of MoGarrah, a Will Street mapatet Jan. 6, 1927. 3, 4. C.S.R. told Mellon be feared that Gov. Strong and McGarrah might not pull together. Sec. Mellon said that Gov. Strong, if he kept his health, would dominate McGarrah. Jan. 6, 1927. 4 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 311. Mellon, Sec. (Contld.) Sec. Mellon comes into Board meeting during its conference with McGarrah. J.11, 1927. 9 Attends Ian& of Board to Gov. Norman and Sir Charles Lubbock. Jen. 27, 1927. 29 Gov. C. says Sec. Mellon is against any decrease of discount rates at New York at present time. lob. 9, 1927. 59 Comptroller asks C.SA. to go with him to Sec. Mellon and a& him to come into meeting to treak the tie on the Bank:of Italy consolidation with the Liberty Bank of America, but he found he was out of town. Feb. 17, 1927. 73 Totes for Charlotte branch. lob. 25, 1927. 101 Glass says he will write a formal letter to Sec. Mellon about the Wall Street Journal article. Mar. 7, 1927. 118 C.S.H. objects to deciding whether McGarrah may continue to serve on.Reichsbank Advisory Committee until Sec. Mellon is consulted, as he may wish to consult State Department. Mar. 9, 1927. 120 Gov. O. says Sec. Mellon hopes McGarr& may be allowed to continue on Reichsbank Advisory Committee. Mar. 10, 1927. 121 Harrison says Sec. Mellon strongly favors Harrison going abroad on Polish credit. Mar. 11, 1927. 123. Harrison tells C.S.H. that Secretary Mellon is munh disturbed at the Board opposition to his going abroad on the Polish credit and will be at the meeting tomorrow. Mar. 11, 1927. 124 Sec. Mellon strong favors Harrison going abroad. Totes to approve action of Directors in proposing to send him abroad. Mar. 16, 1927. 130, 131. Comptroller says Sec. Mellon favors a policy of liberal aid to weakened banks by Pecieral Reserve Bank of Dallas, contrary to its present policy. C.S.H. somewhat doubts this as it may bean bank failures in the not far future. Mar. 29, 1927. 142 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 106. Mellon, Sec. (Contld.) Gov. Strong says Secretary Mellon told him that he knew that Miller must have given Oscar Crosby the information on which Crosby based his letter attacking the legality of the British credit; that one day Crosby called him - Mellon - on telephone and said he wanted to see him; that Mellon said he was engaged all that day but would see him tomorrow; Vat Crosby said, "But you are going with me to Warrenton tocnorr2w; that Mellon said -"To whom do you think you are speaking; that Crosby said, "To Dr. Miller."; that Crosby was very much surprised when he learned he had been talking to Sec. Mellon; that Sec. Mellon believes Miller was responsible for Crosby's attack on the Federal Reserve credit for Bank of England. May 4, 1927. 158, 159. GOV• Strong said that Miller once accused. him at a Baird meeting at which Secretary Mellon was present, of catering to the stock market. C.S.H. remembers this; that Miller once said at a Board meeting that he had it on the highest authority that the demand for easier money conditions in New York grew out of a desire (C.S.H. thinks Miller said - of Gov. Strong's desire) to help a New York syndicate which could not place in the market securities it had underwritten; that Gov. C. asked Miller as to the source of his authority but Miller declined to reveal it. (See Vol. XI Diaries, page 152.) Gov. Strong said Hoover was the source and that Hoover got the information from Winston; that a California Oil Corporation was trying to sell out to an Eastern Oil Company in which Sec. Mellon was interested, which offer Sec. Mellon turned down; that a Mew York banking firm agreed to tabs and place the stook and that the rumor was it could not make good; that a large amount was involved and that Gov. Strong felt it his duty to investigate, which he did, but found that the stock had been placed and the money raised for it; that he reported all of this to Sec. Mellon; that while Miller was making the charge in the Board meeting, Sec. Mellon was present and knew all the facts; that Miller's charge was absolutely false. May 4, 1927. 159, 160 Gov. Strong said that to offset the French gold caning to U.S. he favored purchasing Government 2% bonds thus contracting outstanding national bank notes, and also retiring national bank notes at the maximum amount permitted each month; that Secretary Mellon was now incurs d. to favor this, although he opposed it in 1924. lay 4, 1927. 161 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Mellon, Sec. (Contld.) Votes against Miller's substitute motion to postpone action on report of Open Market Committee until a later meeting of Board. C.S.H. and James voted with him but 5 votes were in favor and motion was passed. May 12, 1927. 164 Sec. Mellon objected to Miller's desire to consult Federal Advisory Council as to report of Open Market Committee, saying they were all active bankers and that it would be of doubtful propriety to tell them in advance of proposed Board open market policies. May 13, 1927. 165 Votes against Miller's motion to disapprove recommendation of Open Marlet Committee to increase Government security purchases to 250 millions. May 13, 1927. 165 Votes for Platt's motion to approve the reommmendation of Open Market Committee. May 13, 1927. 165 Board takes up Bank of Poland credit. Sec. Mellon defends the proposed commission of 1/2 to 1%. Votes to approve credit. June 6, 1927. 183, 184e Assistant Secretary Dewey, appointed as a Committee on Cuban Agency by Secretary Mellon, tells C.S.H. and Janes that from the Treasury point of view, there is no reason why the Cuban Agency status ihould not continue as in the past, and that there is no reason Why the Board should not permit Atlanta to carry unissued notes in Cuba, its Counsel having advised that this was lawful, for the present, at least, until ONMO better plan could be devised. June 20, 1927. 191 Sec. Mellon tells Miller the Board ought to be willing to trust the Open Market Committee to marry out in detail general policies laid down by Board, during the summer, at least, When often there would be no quorum. Sec. Mellon, for the first time, showed some signs of irritation against Miller. June 23, 1927. 194 Votes for C.S.K. motion that purchase of Government securities to offset depletion of member bank reserves caused.by international movements of gold shall not be counted as part of the 250 millions the Open Market Committee was authorized to purchase last May. June 23, 1927. 195 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Memorandma of Compromise. 100 See separate volume "Chronological table, Wilson." Mercantile Trust Co. Board considers application of Drum to permit, to take over as a branch a bank in Sansolito, Cal., across the bay from San Francisco. The bank was in good condition and the taking over was approved Irr the State Superintendent of Banking, and the Federal Reserve Bea* of San Francisco approved the application. All agreed that the taring over would make no injurious Change in the assets of either bank, under Regulation H. Objection was raised on ground that Sansolito was not in 'contiguous territory' under Regulation R. The Board had once ruled that Berkeley a municipality similarly situated across the bay was in "contiguous territory." Platt olained that Santolito was a "municipality' just as was Berkeley and therefore emne directly within the regulation. James and Cunningham said that under the McFadden bill, very near its passage, branches in'contiguous territory' would not be lawful, and that the Board should not approve such a branch just prior to the passage of the McFadden bill. Platt said the Mercantile Trust Co. had complied literally with the existing regulations, that no member questioned the propriety of admission on the merits and that Board was bound to admit it. C.S.R. pointed out that there was some doubt as to whether Sansolito was in 'contiguous territory" notwithstanding the fact that the Board had ruled that Berkeley, similarly situated, had been held to be in 'contiguous territory,' and that, therefore, it could hardly be said that the Mercantile Trust Company had an absolute yiAbt to have its application approved. Miller then moved that Sansolito be considered as within "oolitic:SW territory' under Regulation R. Carried. Aye: C.SA„ Platt, Miller No: James, Cunningham Platt than moved approval of the application. Lost: Aye: Platt, C.S.H. Miller, James, Cunningham. No http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Mercantile Trust Co. (Contld.) C.S.H. supposed Miller made his motion in order to be able to vote to admit, and is amazed at his inconsistency. Jan. 26, 1927. 29, 30, 31. Board receives a protest from Drum, of Mercantile Trust Co. The Board yesterday had sent him a telegram saying: 1. Sansolito is ruled to be in' ,contiguous territory" under Regulation H. 2. Board has denied application. Drum asked Board to give the grounds for its refusal. C.S.H. suggested that Miller reply to Drum, but Milk said. he did not know what answer to make. Cunningham suggested telling Drum that Board declined application because of near passage of McFadden bill; that but for this, would have granted the application. Platt said McFadden bill was not in effect yet and that it would be absurd to base a refusal upon such a ground, - that a writ of mandamus would surely lay, as there was no discretion left with Board. C.S.H. concurred in this. Finally agreed to hold matter until Gov. C. returned, Miller very faintly intimating that Board ought to reconsider. Jan. 28, 1927. 31, 32, 33. (Later the Board reconsidered and granted the application.) Metcalf, Sen. C.S.H. meets, at lunch with Sen. and Mrs. Bruce. He said Curtiss was a most valuable man and should be redesignated and that he would write C.S.H. to this effect. C.S.H. told him of rumor of Wing's opposition. He said he would pay no attention to this; that once, while he was a director, Wing had arranged with Gov. Morse for a private telegraph wire between his bank and the Federal Reserve Bank; that he and Curtiss both objected and this killed the matter. Jan. 16, 1927. 13 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 110. Metropolitan Club. 29, 145. See- Norman, Gov. Tumulty Metropolitan Storage Warehouse Co. C.S.H. and H.P.B. go over our things in, and Ship many to Mattapoisett. July 1, 1927. 198 Mexico Sir Maurice Low says the "boys" in the State Department are responsible for the Mexican muddle. Jan. 15, 1927. 12 Militate. 101, 111. See separate volume 'Chronological table, Wilson." Miller, Dr. Adolph Comptroller says, has agreed to vote against Burgess for Federal Reserve Agent, N. Y. Jan. 4, 1927. 1 Objects to addressing a letter to Burgess as 'Acting Federal Reserve Agent.' Jan. 4, 1927. 2 Comptroiler says Miller, as one of the 'bloc' is eager to down Sec. Mellon. Jan. 4, 1927. 2 Says he opposed Charging a commission on Belgian bills because of a desire to help Belgium. Jan. 5, 1927.2 At conference with McGarr& Miller said the duties of the Federal Reserve Agent should be separated from those of the Chairman; that the Chairman was the ranking officer; that the Board, or certain member, felt that henceforth.only the most able bankers should be appointed Chairman Be spoke of Mr. Sproulls memorandum on duties and rights of Chaimmma with full approval. C.S.B. feels that Miller created the impression in McGarrahis mind that the Board intended so to define the duties of the Chairman as to leave no doubt as to his being the dominant officer of the Federal Reserve Bank, and over the Governor. C.S.B. feels this can not be done under existing law. Jan. 11, 1927. 6, 7. Gov. C. says that Wing, during his recent call on Miller, criticised Curtiss as unfit for office of Chairman and Federal Reserve Agent. Jan. 14, 1927. 11 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Miller, DT. Adolph (Contid.) Miller invites C.S.H. to tea to meet Gov. Norman and Sir Charles Bullock. C.S.H.regrets. Jan. 25, 1927. 18 See - Norman. Moves that Sansolito, Calif. be oonsilered "contiguous territory." Jan. 26, 1927. 31 Votes against Platt's motion to approve application of Mercantile Trust Co. Jan. 26, 1927. 31 C.S.H. assumed Miller made above motion in order to vote for Platt's motion and is amazed at Miller's inconsistency. Jan. 26, 1927. 31 Is present at lunch given by Board to Gov. Norman and Sir Charles Lubbock, at Metropolitan Club. Jan. 27, 1927. 29 O.S.H. suggests that Miller reply to Drum's request for reason thy Board rejected application of Mercantile Trust Co. Miller says he does not know what to say. Jan. 28, 1927. 32 Opposes having Cuban Agency in same building as U.S. Embassy. Jan. 28,1927. 33 Votes against increasing salary of Carrick, Secretary and Assistant Counsel of Federal Reserve Bank, Boston, from $7500 to $9000. Feb. 3, 1927. 41 Miller says Board ought not to put in minutes its agreement to waive Approval of leaves of absence for MoGarrih and Gov. Strong, as Board may not wish to extend a similar privilege to other Itideral Reslrve banks. 7eb. 5, 1927. 49 Votes for appointment of McGarrah and to fix salary at $50,000. 74b. 5, 1927. 49 On going over minutes of Last meeting, Miller at first claimed that Board did not waive Approval of leaves of absence for McGarrah and Gov. Strong. Peb. 7, 1927. 51 Miller s-tys Board long ago should have ordered sale of Government securities. Alb. 9, 1927. 60 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 112. Miller, Dr. Adolph (Contid.) Miller bitterly criticises approval of State Superintendent of merger of Bank of Italy and Liberty National Bank, saying that State Superintendent is absolutely under control of Bank of Italy. Says Board cannot approve without violating Regulation H. C.S.H. says only Sec. 4 (1) of Regulation H is applicable, Change of assets; that the rest of Regulation H has to do only with establishment of aembranches, and that the brandies of the Liberty Bank were established long ago. Miller denies this and moved to table. C.S.R. said he would vote to table solely to give Miller a few days to look into the matter. Miller's motion failed on a tie vote. lob. 17, 1927. 72 Board adjourned until afternoon. Miller stalked out of the room with a lowering look on his face and said he would not come back to the afternoon meeting. Miller clearly hopes to break a quorum by staying away. Miller did not appear at afternoon meeting. Feb. 17, 1927. 73 Miller votes against San Antonio branch. Feb. 23, 1927. 84 Miller votes against Charlotte, North Carolina branch. 70. 25, 1927. 101 Miller said he admitted there was merit in the application, but to be consistent with his record, be felt bound to vote No. /4b.25, 1927. 101 Glass says he suspects that Miller is behind the Wall Street Journal article. Mar. 7, 1927. 118 Is present when Board confers with Harrison on Polish credit. Mar. 11, 1927. 123 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 113. Miller, Dr. Adolph (Contid.) Miller blows hot and cold over question of Harrison going abroad on Polish credit, taking aimlessly nearly all day. Mar. 11, 1927. 124 Curtiss tells C.S.H. of Miller's disloyal remarks at a dinner at Chevy Chase Club just after U.S. entered the war. Mar. 11, 1927. 126 See.Curtiss Votes against C.S.H.'s motion that Board will interpose no objection to Harrison going abroad on Polish credit. Mar. 16, 1927. 130 Miller suggests merely writing a letter setting out the difficulties felt by some of the members. C.S.H. asked if such a letter would be affirmative or negative. Miller said - Neither. C.S.H. asked Miller if he would agree to Board's saying it would interpose no objection, but adding a statement as to the difficulties felt by same of the members. Miller refused to agree to this. Mar. 10, 1927. 130 Miller finally votes for Platt's motion that Board approves action of directors in sending Harrison abroad, on the understanding that no commitment be made. Mar. 10, 1927. 131 On further discussion of the Board's informal decision to allow McGarr& to remain on the Reichsbank Advisory Committee, Miller casually told Board that a few days ago he met the German Ambassador and told him of the decision of the Board and that he was very anxious to know how the Reichsbank would regard this; and whether it was prohibited by the German bank law: that the Ambassador said quickly that he would ascertain at once; that he - Miller- said his request must be considered informal; that the Ambassador assured him it would be so considered; that a day or two later, a member of the German Smbassy staff called at his office and Showed him a cable stating that the Reichsbank officials were delighted that McGarrah, as representing the Federal Reserve System was to continue to serve on the Advisory Committee. C.S.H. does not remember that Miller said anything as to whether the German bank law permitted this. Mar. 16, 1927. 132, 133 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 114. Miller, Dr. Adolph (Contid.) Miller calls attention to newspaper clippings stating that he had voted against the Charlotte branch, and with great indignation demanded an investigation whether any member had disclosed his vote to any newspaper representative. He then asked each member to answer whether, directly or indirectly, he had given out this information. C.S.H. replied that he had never spoken to a newspaper representative, directly or indirectly, but that he had had several interviews with Senator Simmons on the Charlotte branch matter; that his best recollection was that Simmons had told him about Miller's vote; that be had a vague recollection that Simmons said he got the information from either Governor Crissinger or Platt, but that if they denied this he would take entire responsibility for having told Simmons; that, in fact, in talking over the matter, he had. explained to Simmons that Miller had said there was disttnot merit in the application, but that he had to vote No because of his record on all branch applications, and that he offered no opposition to a speedy vote. At this point, Miller savagely and most discourteously interrupted C.S.H. and said he did not care to hear What he had said. Miller then demanded that an old Board circular be read, which was done, and it was found that it related only to giving out information to the press, and had no application to this case, Gov. O. and Platt said there was no impropriety In discussin the matter fully with Sen. Simmons, as he was not only an interested part, byt could at any time obtain an order through his Senate Cdmmittee for the production of the records of the Board. Miller was still very ugly, making some almost inaudible mutterings about breach of confidence, etc. Mar. 17, 1927. 133, 134. At this stage C.S.H. very quietly said that as Miller appeared to be so keenly interested in the conduct of its members in giving out information, he desired at this time to call the attention of the Board formally to the article in the Wall Street Journal stating that the Board intended to centralize the operation of the Pederal Reserve System in Washington through new Chairmen to be appointed, and put to each member the same question Miller put on the Charlotte branch matter, - whether any member, directly or indirectly, knew of or was responsible for this article or gave out any information on Which it could have been based, and asked for a categorical answer. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 115. Miller, Dr. Adolph (Contld.) Fa& member, in turn gave an unqualified denial until it came Miller's tarn. Miller looked very much worried, and, Platt later told C.S.H. turned ashen pale, and replied, “Nonsense, I have not seen Sargent (the writer of the article) for months.' Miller did not, however, categorically deny the charge, as did all the other members. The assurance af Miller! To deny the right of a member to talk with Senator Simmons, and yet to tell the German Ambassador about the confidential decision of the Board as to McGarrahls remaining on the Reichsbank Advisory Committee. It was really wonderful how Miller cooled down after this. He said nothing more about the Charlotte branch mattert Mar. 17, 1927. 134, 135. Totes to Approve replacing 25 millions of Govt. securities which had run off. Mar. 21, 1927. 137 Moves substitute against replacing 50 millions taken from market by turning rederal Reserve bank investments for foreign 'banks into acceptances taken from portfolio of Federal Reserve banks. Passed, C.S.H. alone voting No. Mar. 21, 1927. 137 Gov. Harding says that Warburg, Gm being asked by Miller whether he would accept position of Federal Reserve Agent, told Miller he would not accept at a salary of 1 million a year if Miller was to be his boast Mar. 21, 1927. 138 Governor Harding says Miller would have voted against reducing the number of reaeral Reserve banks in 1915, had a vote been taken. Mar. 21., 1927. 138 As a matter of fact, Miller wrote the report in favor of reduction and urged it constantly. He did, however, show signs of weakening and of betraying his associates. Delano said constantly during the debate that a majority of the Board favored the reduction and Miller kept silent. Mar. 21, 1927. 138 May says that Sargent, Who wrote the Wall Street Journal article, said that he would not say who inspired the article, but that he thought lddy could guess. He said he had great difficulty in writing it but admitted he had NhelpN from some quarter. This points to Miller. Mar. 21, 1927. 138 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 116. Miller, Dr. Adolph (Contl d.) Votes against permitting Federal Reserve Bank of Boston to publish a statement showing effect of McFadden bill on Federal Reserve Act. Mar. 29, 1927. 139 Votes against C.S.H's motion that Federal Reserve Agent Walsh be permitted to speak on the credit policy of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston provided he does not eengtlt Board. Mar. 29, 1927. 140 Votes to permit Federal Reserve Agent Walsh to speak on McFadden bill. Mar. 29, 1927. 140 Totes against Platt's motion to approve certain parts of Walsh's and Gov. Talley's credit report. April 1, 1927. 145 Votes to send Walla a very equivocal letter as to Whether Board approved of his credit policies. April 12, 1927. 147 Miller, reversing his former position, took view that the Board should not itself examine state bank members. April 14, 1927. 148 Votes to continue in regulations the condition that state member banks must conduct business so as to give safety to their customers. April 13, 1927. 149 Is present at conference with Harrison as to Polish credit. April 25, 1927. 155 Gov. Strong talks with C.S.H. as to Miller. He is very bitter towards him. He said that Miller fought the Bank of lngland credit, and charged him with having deceived the Board first by inducing it to consent to the purchase of foreign bills. Gov. Strong said that Oscar Crosby published a letter claiming that the Bank of lngland credit was illegal; that Sec. Mellon told him he knew Miller must have given Crosby the facts on Which his letter was based; that Mellon said that one day Oscar Crosby asked over the telephone for an interview; that he told Crosby he could not see him that day but would see him wtomorrow0 that Crosby mated, “Why, you are going with me to Warrenton, Va. tomorrowl; that Mellon asked Crosby with http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 117. Miller, Dr. Adolph (Cont l it.) whom he thought he was speaking, and he replied "To Dr. Miller's' that Crosby was much surprised to find that he had been talking to Sec. Mellon; that Sec. Mellon firmly believes Miller inspired Crosby in his attack. May 4, 1927. 158, 159. Gov. Strong told C.S.H. that Miller once, before the Board, charged him with a desire of catering to the stock market, because of his wish to buy 50 millions of Govt. securiries, ih the presence of Sec. Mellon; that this was just before C.S.H. called at his rooms at R Street at his request; that he told C.S.H. of Miller's attack and said he intended to attack Miller that morning before the H.R. Committee before which he was giving testimony; that C.S.H. begged him not to do this and he finally yielded. C.S.H. remembers several occasions when Miller has implied that Gov. Strong was influenced by the stock market and particularly one occasion when Miller said that Gov. Strong's desire for easier money conditions, as he was informed on the highest authority, grew out of his desire to help out a Nev York syndicate which could not place securities it had underwritten. Gov. C. asked Miller what his source of information was but Miller declined to reveal it. Gov. C. then said he should place no credence in such credit information. (See Vol. XI, Diaries, p. 152) Gov. Strong said that Hoover was the one Who told Miller, and that Hoover got it from Winston, Who was apt to "leidd Gov. Strong said that a California Oil Co. was trying to sell out to and Eastern Oil Company in Which Sec. Mellon was interested; that Sec. Mellon refused to buy; that a firm of bankers in New York finally agreed to take the stock and place it, but rumor had it that it could not carry out its undertaking; that a very large amount was involved and that he felt it his duty to investigate. which he did; that he found that the firm had placed the stock, and that the amount of money had been duly raised, all of which he had reported to Sec. Mellon prior to Miller's charge; that while Miller was making this charge before the Board, See. Mellon was present and knew all the facts;that Miller's charge was absolutely and totally false. May 4, 1927. 159, 160. Miller objects to enlarging system account to 250 millions of Govt. securities, as buying now would have some inflationary effect as would the French gold now in or coming in. May 12, 1927. 163 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 118. Miller, Dr. Adolph (Contld.) Miller said he favored adding to the special account but that this was not the time to do it. Miller moved to postpone until some future meeting. Passed over negative vote of Sec. Mellon, C.S.H., and James. May 12, 1927. 164 :iller moves to approve replacement of 25 millinns of Govt. secatities which had run off, but to disapprove the recommendation of Open Market Committee to increase the system account to 250 millions. Miller claimed the latter would help the stock market; that there was no necessity for further purchases now, While by waiting until later we might stimulate business in the fall. Sec. Mellon answered Miller's suggestion to ask advice of the Federal Advisory Council by saying that they were all active bankers and that it would be of doubtful propriety to let them know in advance of the future actinn of the Open Market Committee and of the Board. Miller's substitute motion was defeated. May 13, 1927. 165 Miller alone voted against Platt's motion of approval. May 13, 1927. 165 Board took up question of reconsidering its action in refusi ng to permit the reorganized Darlington bank to eater the system . Finally the Board voted to reconsider and admit it. Miller as busy reading a letter and did not vote. On being asked to vote, he asked if his vote was necessary to carry approval. On being told No, he asked that his vote be recorded against admissi on,. May 16, 1927. 166 Miller makes a bitter attack on Federal Reserve Agent Curtis s; he said he was absolutely unfit and shoved evidences of mental deterioration. C.S.H. and Platt - the Boston Committee- reported that Curtis s was a first-class man and ihould be redesignated. C.S.H. referred to the letters from the Board of Direct ors, Governor Harding, Heard, of the Federal Reserve Council, and the high opinion& Mr. Sprague. C.S.H. said the issue was Miller against a united New Englan d. Miller sneeringly said that anyone could get letters signed for any puxposet C.S.H. said he resented Miller's attack on Mew England; that the http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 119. Miller, Dr. Adolph (Contld.) New England. bankers Who had written for Curt iss were men who would sign nothing they did not believe in. C.S.H. quoted Ripley of the Merchants National Bank, Boston, as the Nestor of New Zngland bankers. Miller sneeringly replied, - How about Wing? C.S.H. said Wing was undoubtedly a most Able banker, but that Ripley was older and stood at the head . C.S.H. then asked Miller if his remarks abou t CurtissIs mental condition were the result of his own obse rvation or the criticism of some one else. Miller replied it was his own observation and cited a remark of Curtiss at some conference that the cause of business depression was the increase of unfilled orders of manufacturers, - a slip of the tongue which Platt remembers, sayi ng that Curtiss meant that purchasers were countermanding thei r orders, thus piling up goods with the original manufacturer s. C.S.H. believes Miller made a false stat ement when he spoke of OurtissIs mental degeneracy from his own observation; that he was really quoting Wing who had made that charge years ago, and that Wing probably repeated it to Mill er when he called on him, and, as Governor C. told C.S.H. - attacked Curtiss. May 16, 1927. 168, 169, 170. Miller made a motion that Curtiss, Aust in and Heath be notified that they will not be redesignated next Dece mber. C.S.H. objected to putting all three in one motion. Miller then made a separate motion that Curtiss be so notified. Board then adjourned for lunch. After lunch C.S.H. moved that Miller's motion be laid on the table, without prejudice to the right of any member to vote as he pleases when the matter comes up in December , without criticism for not sooner notifying Curt iss. C.S.H. explained that Curtiss had ample means, and no such notice was necessary. Miller finally reluctantly consented to this and each medber concurred. May 16, 1927. 171, 172. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Miller, Dr. Adolph (Contid.) Federal Reserve Miller said Perrin was the ablest Chairman in the n because System, yet he felt it his duty to advise him to resig . ve Board there was opposition to him in the Federal Reser the unanimous Miller undoubtedly feels that if Curtiss does not have support of the Board he should resignl May 16, 1927. 173 ss from Miller objected to C.S.E. getting information about Curti the Board said He ion. bankers as to his fitness for redesignat s and Agent ve Reser al Feder other knew all about Curtiss and the did not need their advice. it apparently C.S.H. said that he originally told the Board that as Committee as to n Bosto the of t repor was not ready to accept the ng bankers, the leadi lt consu to have Ourtiss,the Committee would raised any directors and others, and that no one on the Board dure. objection to this proce s. Sproul and C.S.H. also reminded Miller that the Board asked Messr for Perrin's Moore of the San Francisco directors, to find a man than, without by place and that the Board O.K.'d Newton, presented a murmuri At this, Miller ceased.. st Curtiss and Miller showed throughout bitter vindictiveness again ent related by incid C.S.H. believes it grows out of the German 174 173, May 16,1927. Curtiss. Federal Advisory The Board takes supper at Miner's house to meet the 176 1927. May 19, Council. ons of Miller votes against permitting Atlanta to carry 10 milli y. unissued Federal Reserve notes at Cuban Agenc May 23, 1927. 178 h t. Miller was at the dentists When Board took up the Polis credi 183 1927 6, June for the Polish On reading the minutes Miller asked what the rate was of rate an 0. mininn a credit and Gov. C. said it was said the In reply to another question of Miller, Gov. Crissinger nty, guara to as t credi an Belgi agreement was similar to the export of gold, etc. Miller said nothing more and the minutes were approved. June 7, 1927. 184 i http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Miller, Dr. Adolph (Con!d.) Board took Ap question of regulations for Zdgo Act corporations. Miller thought statement that Board would not approve issues was too cold and unnecessary. Miller also objected to requirement that all amounts received from sale of debentures must be disclosed to Board for the benefit of the public. June 7, 1927. 184, 186. Miller opposes C.S.H. motion that Government security purchases to offset depletion of bank reserves caused by movements of gold internationally shall not be counted as part of the 250 millions the Open Market Committee could buy. June 23, 1927. 193 Miller claimed that authority of the Open Market Committee was exhausted and a new meeting must be called if further purchases were to be made prior to August 1. C.S.H. reminded Miller a quorum might not be present during the summsr. Miller replied that he had cancelled his proposed western trip so he could be on hand. Miller suggested giving power to the Executive Committee to act. C.S.H. said that under the regulations the Executive Committee must be unanimous in order to act, and that even when it acted its actions must later be ratified by the Whole Board. Miller said he would agree to give power to a majority of the Executive Committee to act. C.S.H. said this would require a change in the by-laws, and 10 days notice,- when we in all probability would not have a quorum. C.z.H. pointed out that even if this could be accomplished it would give to two members of the Board the power to make a decision which might not represent the wishes of a majovtty of the Board, Who later would have to ratify it. Sec. Mellon said the Board should have some confidence in its Open Market Committee. Sec. Mellon, for the first time publicly, allowed considerable irritation at Miller. June 23, 1927. 193, 194. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Miller, Dr. Adolph (Conted.) Miller finally offered a long, dreary resolution which practically gave discretion to the Open Market Committee but it was so long drawn out that it was almost Impossible to grasp just what he was driving at. Miller did not press it,however, and Sec. Mellon put C.S.H.I s motion slightly changed at suggestion of Gov. Strong. Miller and Cunningham alone voted No. Miller said he would file a memorandum explaining his vote. Sec. Mellon again Showed signs of irritation with Miller. June 23, 1927. 194, 195. Mitchell, Dr. James Refuses to operate on Mr. Cunningham for appendicitis. Feb. 26, 1927. 102 Mitchell, Charles, National City Bank, New York. 158, 179 See - Cuban Agency Monroe, President We visit home of, near Monticello. June 5, 1927. 181 Moore Board asked Sproul and, San Francisco directors, to find a good Federal Reserve Agent and they picked out Newton whom Board appointed. May 16, 1927. 174 Monticello We visit the home of Jefferson. June 4, 1927. 180 Martin, Federal Reserve Agent, St. Louis Board agrees to redesignate, next December. May16, 1927. 167 Monteagle, Mr. and Mrs. Louis We call on, at Hotel Dresden, Washington. Mrs. Monteagle spoke of their gift to lndoument fund of a Sim Francisco hospital in memory of Anna, saying that we could feel that the fund would forever be there, doing its good work. May 9, 1927. 162. Moreau, Deputy Governor, Bank of France Harrison has conference with. In a little hotel in Calais, France, with Gov. Norman and Schacht, over the Polish credit. April 25, 1927. 153. 154 Ii http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 123. Morrow, Dwight Harrison said it was hoped that, would go on the Polish credit financial commission. April 25, 1927. 154 Morse, Gov. Sen. Metcalf says Wing arranged with, to have a private telegraph line between Federal Reserve Bank and his bank but that heSen. Metcalf - and Curtiss objected and killed it. Jan 16, 1927. 13 Morgan, J. P. Curtiss says bankers are saying that the Board in appoinzing McGarrah really appointed an office boy of. Mar. 11, 1927. 125 Mortgage, Raleigh Street C.S.H. extends, for 3 years, to Mar. 16, 1930. Mar. 16, 1927. 131 Masher, Pompeian Oil Co. Glass asks to see a copy, from Board's files, of a cablegram intercepted during the war, from the Secretary of Sen. Owen, to Muiher, advising him at once to sell Italian exchange. C.S.H. advises Glass to drop the matter. June 22,, 1927. 191. Myer, Gertrude Mrs. Chandler Hale calls on us and we had a good talk about. Jan. 9, 1927. 6 We meet, at Mrs. Warder's at dinner. April 27, 1927. 156 We dine with. May 8, 1927. 162 We give lunch to, at Democratic Club. May 21,1927. 177 We dine with. June 11, 1927. 187 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Nadel, Mr. 119 See - Mmaarrah Name as compiler. 47, 56, 76, 108, 109, 111, 114. See - Separate volume "Chronological table, Wilson." National bank. 73, 75 See - Bank of Italy Liberty National Bank National BaAk Examiner Collier, 146 See - Comptroller National bank notes Gov. Strong favors offsetting Trench gold coming into U.S. .by purchasing Government 4 bonds, thus eventually contracting. Also favors retirement of, at maximum per month permitted by law. Says Sec. Mellon now inclined to favor this, although he opposed it in 1924. May 4, 1927. 161 National Bank of Poland See - Bank of Poland National Bank d' Redemption. 125 See - Curtiss National City Bank. 157, 176, 178, 179, 186. See - Cuban Agency National Shammut Barik. 125 See - Curtiss Ned Bedford Mercury. 157 See - Pease, Z. W. New England Gov. Cox tells C.S.H. that if he had not been reappointed the vacancy would have been filled from outside. Jan. 7, 1927. 5 Nev- England antiquities, Society of See - Society, etc. New England Bankers Association C.S.R.speaks at dinner of, at Maplewood Club, N. H. June 24, 1927. 196 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis New Year's reception C.S.H. calls at White House. Jan. 1, 1927. 1 New York Times W. G. Rice quotes letter of Wilson to Mrs. Barlow in New York Times. A boom for Gov. Smith. Jan. 7, 1927. 5 We meet Mr. Oulahan of, at dinner at Mrs. McClellan's. May 8, 1927. 161 Newton, Federal Reserve Agent, San Francisco Board asked Sproul and Moore to select a Federal Reserve Agent. They selected Newton, and Board appointed him. May 16, 1927. 173, 174 Nicaragua Sir Maurice Low says the 'boys* in the State Department are responsible for Nicaragua muddle. Jan. 15, 1927. 12 Norman, Gov. Bank of England C.S.H. tells Sir Maurice Low, in confidence, About, failute to call on H.P.H. and Anna in London. J. 15, 1927. 12 Miller invites C.S.H. to tea to meet. C.S.H. regrets as he wishes his relations with, to be purely official, because of the London episode. Jan. 25, 1927. 18, 19. Calls on C.S.H. Has been south for a week with Gov. Strong. He said the British debt settlement had placed a grievous burden on Great Britain. • C.S.H. drives with him and Sec. Mellon to Metnpolitan Club where Board gave a lunch to him and Sir Charles Lubbock, Deputy Governor. Present: Governor Norman, Sir Charles Lubbock, Sec. Mellon, Platt, Miller, James and Cunningham. Governor Crissinger was in Ohio. Jan. 27, 1927. 29 Harrison discusses with Board a trip to Europe to see Gov. Norman et als as to the Faith credit. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Norman, Gov. Bank of lngland (Coutsd.) C.S.H. said he had no objection to having a commission other than League of Nations to supervise the credit, if Governor Norman was favorable to it. Mar. 11, 1927. 122, 123. Harrison tells Board that Gov. Norman approved of the Polish credit plan, and raised no objection to having it done apart from the League of Nations; that he thought it wise for Poland to stabilise now when she was willing to; that his only condition was that the matter of extending the term of the financial advisers beyond 3 years be settled by some arbitrator, wholly apart from any political considerations. Xpril 25, 1927. 153 Harrison conferred with Gov. Norman, Gov. Moreau, ani Schacht at a little hotel in Calais, Prance. April 25, 1927. 154 Nutter, George. 125 See.Curtiss Officer of U.S. The Federal Reserve Agent is an, and his bond runs to U.S. Mar. 9, 1927. 119 Old Colony Trust Co. 127 See - Curtiss Stockton Omissions from Chronological table, Wilson. 51, 52 See separate volume "Chronological table, Wilson." Open Market Investment Committee Meeting of Board with. Committee recommended: 1. Replacing 25 m illions of Government securities which had run off, leaving system account at only 200 millions. 2. Buying 50 millions to replace 50 million' taken from market by turning 50 millions invested by Federal Reserve Bank for foreign banks into acceptances taken from portfolio of Federal Reserve banks. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 12. Open Market Investment Committee (Contld.) C.S.H. moved to approve 1. Passed unanimously. C.S.H. moved to approve 2, but Miller moved in substitution to postpone, the Board being willing to meet the Committee at short notice, or it would meet the directors of the rederal Reserve Bank of New York should the Committee authorise them to speak for it. This was carried, C.S.H. alone voting NO. Mar. 21, 1927. 137 Board holds meeting with Committee just prior to Governors Conference. May 9, 1927. 161 Board meets with Committee. Federal Reserve Bank of New York had disposed of about 90 millions of Government securities to offset 60 millions of gold bought fres Bank of Prance, held in Bank of lIngland and about 30 millions sent to U.S. by Bank of Prance, thus reducing System account to about 100 millions. Committee recommended replacing above 90 millions and also gradually increasing the System account to 250 millions. Gov. Strang said there was grave danger of further gold imports and that the System account dhould be enlarged. Miller objected to buying more now as it would be equivalent to letting the gold now in or coming in, have free sway in froducing inflation. Gov. Harding said that we could buy cautiously without any inflationary effect as the psychological effect of gold imports would be much greater than the cautious buying of Government securities. The Comptroller, Miller, and Platt favored. postponement in order to consult the Federal Advisory Council, soon to convene, saying the Board had already, in effect, referred the matter to the Council for report. C.S.H. said that we had referred to the Council only a general review of past open market operations since beginning of the System, that it would be a bad precedent to postpone in order to consult with the Council; that the Council once objected because Board had not consulted it before establishing the Cuban Agency, but, after discussion, it Abandoned this position. Miller said he favored increasing the special account on principle but that this was not the time to do it. ii http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 128. open Market Investment Committee (Contld.) C.S.H. moved approval of the recommendation to in:rease special account up to 253 millione. Miller moved to postpone until another meeting to be called by Governor Crissinger after consultation with Sec. Mellon. Passed: Aye! Gov, C., Miller, Comptroller, Platt, Cunningham No: Sec. Mellon, C.S.H., James May 12, 1927. 162, 163, 164 Spedial meeting, Sec. Mellon presiding. C.S.H. moves approval of Committee recommendation to increase special account of 250 millions. Long discussion. Miller wants advice of Federal Advisory Council. Platt moved approval, but that purchaser Should proceed slowly with a view to the possibility that it may not be advisable to purchase the full amount within the time fixed, — August 1, 1927. Sec. Mellon said he did not object to this, and C.S.H. withdrew his motion. Miller then moved in substitution: 1. Approves statement in report that no further securities be sold at present time. 2. Disapproves further purchases up to 250 millions. Miller claimed that farther purchases would merely help stockmarket speculation: that there was no present necessity for further purchases; that if we waited until later we might stimulate business in the fall. Sec. Mellon answered Miller's plea for consulting Federal Advisory Council by saving that they were all active bankers and that it would be of doubtful propriety to tell them in advance as to further purchases of securities. Miller ' , substitute motion was lost. Ayes Gov. C., Miller, Cunningham Not Secretary Mellon, Comptroller, C.S.H., Platt, James Platt's motion of approval was then carried. Aye: Sec. Mellon, C.S.H., Platt, Comptroller, James, Gov. C. Cunningham. No: Miller http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Open Market Investment Committee (Oontid.) • Cunningham asked leave to explain his vote on the record if the votes are to be recorded. Eddy said no roll call had been demanded, so that the record would merely say - Passed, 7 to 1. Cunningham then withdrew his request. May 13, 1927. 164, 165, 166. Board conferred with Gov. Strong. The Bank of Trance drew on 10 New York correspondents for 100 millions of gold to be deposited to its credit in lederal Reserve Bank, New York. This drew down the reserves of the New YvX banks, and might have necessitated putting discount ratee4l*hiah all agreed would be inadvisable. To avoid this the Committee bought IDO millions of Government securities; The question arose whether the authority given on May 13th to increase the special account to 250 millions was exhausted by this purchase which would increase the account to 250 millions, or whether the Committee could disregard this purchase and buy another 100 millions. C.S.H. moved that purchases to offset the international movement of gold which depleted the New York Beak reserves wiano, be counted as a part of the 250 millions. Miller Lnd Cunningham objected. Miller said that while he approved of the 100 millions purchase, it had exhausted the authority of the Committee, and that if it was desired to buy any more up to August 1st, a new meeting must be called. C.S.H.lpointed out that the Board might lack a quoroa during the summer. Miller said he had cancelled his western trip in order to be hers during the summer. C.S.E. said that if only the Nxecutive Committee were present When such a question arose, its action, under the bylaws, must be unanimous, and its action must be ratified later by the Board. Miller said he nos willing to give authority to a majority of the ftecutive Committee to act. C.S.E. said this would require a change in the by-laws, requiring 10 days notice, and that it would hardly be possible to secure a quorum to make such a change. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 130. Open Market Investment ComLittee (Oontid.) C.S.E. said if such a change were made it would give 2 members the power to make decisions for Which a majority would never agree. Sec. Mellon said we should trust the Open Market Committee and Showed same irritation, for the first time publicly, at Miller's attitude. Miller finally made long motion pracIically giving discretion to the Open Market Committee, but it wai"long and involved that it was not easy to comprehend just *hat he intended. He did not press it to a vote, however. Sec. Mellon then put C.S.H.'s motion, slightly chang4on suggestion of Governor Strong and it was passed. Aye: Sec. Mellon, C.S.H., Gov. C„ James No: Miller, Cunningham Miller said he would file a memorandum explaining his vote. This again irritated Sec.Mellon. June 23, 1927. 192, 193, 194, 195 Federal Advisory Council approves the open market policies of the Board' in general, based on recommendations of Open Market Committee. May 20, 1927, 176 Mr. Wetmore said the Council desired information, from time to time, of all action of Board on recommendations of Open Market Committee. Gov. Crissinger said there would that it would not be right to all active bankers, - of what that many decisions laid down report on which the Board had be a division of the Board on this; inform the members of the Council, the Board intended to do in the future; a continuous policy, as did the present recently acted. Alexander said such disclosure would be no more than giving the information to the directors of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, which, he understood, was done. C.S.H. spoke in favor of the Council's request and ihowed,referring to Glass's book on the Federal Reserve Act, that originally Glass favored having the bankers designate 3 members of the Board, - to which President Wilson would not agree, and that finally as a compromise, the Federal Advisory Council was created; that he felt that the intention was to give them all information, as if they were members of the Board. The members of the Council all took the view that unless they were kept in touch with the current work of the Board their boiy was a useless one. No decision was reached. May 20, 1927. 176, 177. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Operate James seems to feel the Board will operate the lederal Reserve System from Washington under the new Chairmen to be appointed. Jai. 11, 1927. 10 Oolahan, Mr. We meet, of New York Times, at dinner at Mr. and Mrs. George B. McClellan's. May 8, 1927. 161 Owen, Sen. Glass asks to see copies of intercepted Gables between limber of the Pompeian Oil Company 2nd the private secretary of, in which the latter advised MUSher to sell Italian exchange. June 22, 1927. 191 •P• Palms. 41, 48 See- Wilson, Mrs. Pan American Pinancial Conforalce State Department tells Assistant Secretary Dewey it will not take up George Strong's plan for Cuban Agency until after meeting of, in January, 1928. June 7, 1927. 185, 186 See - Cuban Agency Partisan references Mts. Pennington's additions to chronological table of Wilson were so filled with, that C.S.H. insisted on their omission. Mar. 4, 1927. 115 See separate volume "Chronological table,"Wilson" Patten, The Misses We dine with. Gen. Johnson and Ex-Ambassador O'Brien were there. April 2, 1927. 145 We meet Mary Patten at dinner with Mrs. Corbin. June 1, 1927. 179 Peabody, Mr. and Mrs. Harold. We meet, at dinner at Mr. and Mrs. Gist Blair. April 1, 1927. 145 1 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Pease, Z. W. Carnegie ladowmant, at O.S.H.Is suggestion, invites, to go abroad with a group of editors. May 3, 1927. 157 Pell, Mrs. Sends us flowers on anniversary of Anna's death (Miss Harding). April 26, 1927. 155 Pennington, Mrs. 12, 16, 17, 19, 20, 46, 47, 51, 52, 53, 82, 83, 94, 92, 93, 105, 107, 112, 113, 21, 22, 23, 34, 35, 36, 37, 39, 40, 42, 44, 45, 54, 56, 57, 58, 59, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 76, 94, 95, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 114, 115, 116, 128, 129, 136, 137, 147. All above indexed in separate volume - 'Chronological table, Pennsylvania Railroad Tare tells Glass there has not been a Senator from Pa. except himself, not really appointed by, and other interests. Mar.?, 1927. 117 Pepper, Sen. Glass says, told him he believed that Wilson had defeated Tare for the Senate but had. been defrauded. Mar. 7, 1927. Glass said there was absolutely no ',apathy for, in the Senate. Mar. 7, 1927. 117 Perrin, Federal Reserve Agent, San Francisco Curtiss says, was present at dinner at Chevy Chase Club when Miller made a disloyal utterance. Mar. 11, 1927. 126 See - Curtiss Miller said that Perrin was the Ablest Chairman and Federal Reserve Agent in the System, yet he felt it his duty to advise his to resign bemuse there was p.m opposition to him in the Board! May 16, 1927. 173 Philbin MoGarrah asked to report on proposed increase in salary of, Assistant Counsa. Feb. 5, 1927. 50 Platt, idaund G.S.H. tells Comptroller, will not vote for Burgess for niers' Jan. 4, 1927. 1 Reserve Agent, New York. Attends lunch given by.Board to Governor Norman. Jan. 27, 1927. 29 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 133. Platt, Mound (Contld.) Contends that Sansolito is a municipality and comes within Regulation H, and that, no one questioning the propriety on the merits, we are bound to grant application of Mercantile Trust Company to take over and operate as & branch a bank in Sansolito, as being in "contiguous territory." Votes for Miller's motion that Sansolito be considered within contiguous territory under Regulation H. Jan. 26, 1927. 30, 31. Votes in favor of granting above application. Jan. 26, 1927. 31 Points out absurdity of resting Board's adverse vote on fact that McFadden bill is soon to become law; says that mandamus would lay, as Board has no discretion. Jan. 26, 1927. 32 Votes to increase salary of Carrick, Secretary and Asst. Counsel of Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, from 87000 to 89000. Feb. 3, 1927. 41 Thinks We ought to sell Govt. securities. Feb. 9, 1927. 60 Reports, with Comptroller, in favor of amalgamation of Bank of Italy and Liberty National Bank. Feb. 17, 1927. 71 Votes against Miller's motion to lay it on table. Feb. 17, 1927. 72 Votes against Cunningham's motion to postpone, pending thorough examination of Liberty National Bank. Feb. 17, 1927. 74 Moves approval, on certain conditions. Passed. Feb. 17, 1927. 75 Votes for San Antonio branch. Feb. 25, 1927. 84 Votes for Charlotte, N.C. branch. Feb. 25, 1927. 101 Says H.R. Committee on Rules does not want to issue a rule on Federal Reserve pension bill because the Democrats on the Committee were a unit to opposition to the bill. Mar. 1, 1927.109 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 114. platt, ldmund (Contid.) Votes in favor of luropean trip of Harrison on Polish credit. Mar. 16, 1927. 130, 131. Says there was no impropriety in discussing the vote of Board on Mar. 17, 1927. 133 the Charlotte branch. Speaks on McFadden bill at lunch at Harvard Club, Washington. Mar. 26, 1927. 139 Totes to permit Federal Reserve Bank of Boston to publish a statement Mar. 29, 1927. 139 on McFadden bill. Votes to permit lederal Reserve Agent Walsh to speak on credit policy of Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, provided he does not commit the Federal Reserve Board. Mar. 29, 1927. 140. Moves approval of report on credit policy of Governor Talley and Federal Reserve Agent Walsh. Objected to by C.S.H. April 1, 1927. 144 Moves to approve certain principles laid down in above reports. General objection. Motion lost. April 1, 1927. 145 Tells C.S.R. the Comptroller is playing politics, and wants Collier, National Bank fteminer, to be Federal Reserve Agent. April 1, 1927. 145. Tells C.S.H. the opposition to Gov. Talley is purely political; that Collier, National Bank lb:miner, was a candidate for Governor When Talley was appointed and now wants to be Federal Reserve Agent, or to get into the Federal Reserve Bank. April 5, 1927. 146 Attends lunch of Woman's National Democratic Club to hear C.S.R. April 11, 1927. 146 speak on Cleveland. Votes to send a none.cemmital letter to Walsh in reply to Walthis inquiry whether Board approved his credit policy. April 12,1927. 147 Votes against continuing, in the coming regulations, the old condition that state member bank must manage its business so as to give safety to its customers. April 13, 1927. 149. Gov. Strong attacks Cuban Agency before C.S.H., Cunninghss and Platt. • http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 3,111. Platt, Zdmund (Contsd.) have Platt pointed out that Federal Reserve Bank of New York would to provide its member banks having branches isCuba even if there were no Cuban Agency. May 4, 1927. 157 Lundhes with C.S.E. to meet Sir Alfred Davies. May 7, 1927. 161 Wants to postpone decision as to Open Market purchases in order to consult Federal Advisory Council. May 12, 1927. 163 Votes for Miller's motion to postpone action until another meeting to be called by Governor Crissinger after consultation with May 12, 1927. 164 Secretary Mellon. Moves that Board approve recommendation of Open Market Committee with the feeling that the securities be purchased slowly, as it may not be advisable to purchase full anount before August 1, Passed. May 13, 1927. 164, 165 Votes against Miller's substitute motion. May 13, 1927. 165 Declines to agree to accept the report of Chicago Committee as to the redesignation of Federal Reserve Agent Heath. May 16, 1927. 167 Reports with C.S.E.- Boston Committee - that Federal Reserve Agent Curtiss should be redesignated. May 16, 1927. 168 ftplains error of Curtiss, alluded to by Miller, as merely a slip May 16, 1927. 169 of the tongue. See - Curtiss Miller Tells C.S.E. that, just after adjournment, Cunningham asked him to ask C.S.R. to move that the redesignation of all Federal Reserve Agents be deferred until 6 months prior to their respective terms as Class C Director. May 16, 1927. 171 Says Board has no right to designate a Chairman and Federal Reserve Agent, from time to time, for one year. May 16, 1927. 172 io http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 136. Platt, Edmund (Contid.) Votes to permit Atlanta to carry 10 millions of unissued Federal Reserve notes at Cuban Agency. May 23,1927. 178 Votes to approve Polish credit. June 6, 1927. 184 Objects to statement in proposed regulations for Edge Act corporation that Board will not approve their debenture issues as too cold and unnecessary. June 7, 1927. 184, 165 Platt amendment Assistant Secretary Dewey tells C.S.H. and James that Ambassador Crowder does not favor having Cuba issue her own currency, that it would be a seep away from. June 20, 1927. 190, 191. Poland, Bank of . Credit. 122,/23, 124, 130, 131, 153, 154, 155. See - Bank of Poland Policy, Credit See Walsh, Federal Reserve Agent Politics C.S.H. complains to Congressman Hull because the Democrats in H. R. Committee played politics on Federal Reserve pension Mar. 1, 1927. 109 bill. See - Federal Reserve pension bill C.S.H. fears Comptroller is playing politics in opposing present conservative redit policy of Governor Talley. If his policy is reversed C.S.H. fears further failures which will redound more to credit of Vice President Dawes and Lowden than to President Coolidge. Mar. 30, 1927. 142, 143. Platt tolls C.S.H. that the Comptroller is playing politics in opposing Talley and Federal Reserve Agent Walsh. April 1, 1927. 145 April 5, 1927. 146 Portamough, N. H. C.S.H. shows Gov. Harding the Laagon dining roam in the Rockingham Betel. June 24, 1927. 196 President of English banks. 9 See- McGarrih http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis President of Poland Hesitates to agree to stabili7ation plan for Poland, quoting Dillon & Co. and Gov. Harding that Poland could get all the credit it needed without any agreement to stabilise. It was pointed out to him that his efforts of 2 years ago failed, and that another failure would injure France. Finally he agreed to the plan. April 25, 1927. 154 See - Bank of Poland Profits 53, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 67, 70, 71, 83, 84, 95, 99. See separate volume - "Chronological table, Wilson." Pruyn, Erving We ship lamps, furniture, etc. to, from Warehouse in Cambridge. July 1, 1927. 198 ;moron Miller .leaves meeting in order to break a. Feb. 17, 1927. 73 No quorum present when Baird advises McGarrah he may for the present retain office as member of Reichsbank Advisory Committee. Mar. 10, 1927. 121 C.S.R. points out difficulty of obtatning a quorum during summer as another good reason for giving discretion to Open Market Committee. June 23, 1927. 194 Raleigh Street house, Boston. O.S.R. extends mortgage to Mar. 16, 1930. Mar. 16, 1927. 131 For past two weeks, H. G. Dodge, lisq.( a partner of Moorfield Storey) has been negotiating with us for the purchase of 2 Raleigh Street; after long discussion, we asked $65,000 and he stuck at 05,000. We offered to split the difference but to no avail. Ned called me up from Boston and said he had had a long talk with Dodge (at C.S.R.Is request) and that his maximum was $55,000, but that we would have to pay no comaissions. Ned advised us to accept this. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 138. Raleigh Street house, Boston (Contld.) After consulting H.P.H. C.S.H. wrote Dodge accepting the offer, suggesting July let for passing the title, he to assume payment of the mortgage of $20,000 and to pay $35,000 in oath, interest on mortgage and taxes to be adjusted. Nothing was said as to What fixtures were to pass with the house. April 23, 1927. 151, 162 Dodge writes accepting as above. We both have the deepest sentiments out the house, but feel, now that Anna has gone, that we could not live there again. April 26, 1927. 156 C.S.H. meets Louis Goldsdhmidt, an appraiser suggested by Charles Tyler and he appraises the furniture, mirrors, etc. in the house which we decided to s-11 if Dodge wants to buy them, as he indicated a with to do. His appraisal seemed to us ridiculously low. June 23, 1927. 195 C.S.H. sends from the house to Sumner Appleton for the Society of N.E. Antiquities and ultimately for the Shirley-Eustis house, a dheval glass, valued at $200 by appraiser, and a Louis XVI table, valued at $150. June 23, 1927. 195 We gp to the house and decide as to ihipping things to the Cambridge warehouse, to Mattapoisett, and to Erving Prgrn. We then bade farewell to the house. It was a hard thing to do, but we believed it was best. July 1, 1927. 198 Rathbone, Albert Board considers Edge Act regulations drawn up by Wyatt and, as Special Counsel. Rathbone strongly urged requiring a statement showing amount received from sales of debentures for information of the public. June 7, 1927. 184, 185 See -Regulations Reappointment, C.S.H. 5 See - Cox, Gov. Redfield, Ex-Secretary Calls up C.S.H. from New York. Says his banking firm is interested in a large mmbination of American, German, and other foreign manufacturer!' who were considering Asst. Secretary Dewey to represent them and http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 18. Redfield, lx-Secretary (Contld.) asked C.S.H. about him. C.S.H. said he did not know him intimately but had a high opinion of his ability and standing. Mar. 1, 1927. 110, 111. Regulation H. Miller claims that Board can not permit the consolidation of Bank of Italy and Liberty Bank of America without violating. C.S.H. points out that the only applicable part of Regulation H. is Sec. 4 (1) as to effect of change of assets; that the rest has to do only with the establishment of Rembranches; that the branches of the Liberty National Bank had all been long ago established. Feb. 17, 1927. 71, 72, 74 Comptroller and Platt reported that the change in the assets was not injurious to either cor2oration. Feb. 17, 1927. 74 Board takes up question as to which of the 9 conditions under Sec. 4 should be contained in new regulations. Board voted tentatively to continue condition as to change of assets. C.S.H. and Platt voted No. Board voted to continue condition that the bank must so manage its business as to give safely to its customer. C.S.H. and Platt voted No. Board finally voted to prepare a tentative draft of new regulations, to be sUbmitted to the Governors and Federal Reserve Agents, April 13, 1927. 148, 149. Regulations, Edge Act See - Edge Act Rathbone Regulations Purchase of foreign bills. Board has discussion over. This grew out of the sale by Federal Reserve Bank of New York to Bank of France of 60 millions of gold earmarked in Bank of England, Which had been previously bought of Bank of France by Federal Reserve Bank of New York. The Federal Reserve bank accepted in payment of this sale sterling credits On Bank of England which were, from time to time, to be invested in sterling bills for account of Federal Reserve Bank of New York. June 22, 1927. 191, 192. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Regulat. one (Contid.) Board considers matters with Gov. Strong. Miller contended that under Sec. 13 the Board could frame regulations, putting on such limitations and restrictions as it saw fit. Gov. Strong claimed that Sec. 13 applied only to domestic purchases of bills drawn in foreign currency. He said very large amoUnts of these bills, even before acceptance, were bought in New York. C.S.H. said this reconciled the provisionsof Sec. 13 and 14, - the latter referring to bills purchased at home or abroad but drawn on foreigners in foreign currency. C.S.H. pointed out that, *holly apart from Sec. 13, Sec. 14 gives the right of regulation to the Board and that this would carry the right to place reasonable restrictions. Whether, in fact, the Board ought to frame restrictive regulations, or require its approval before purchasing any foreign bills, C.S.H. said was another question to be decided later. C.S.H. said. that as yet no such regulations had been framed by the Board so that the Federal Reserve bank had the right to purchase such bills, until, at least, regulations had been enacted. June 23, 1927. 192, 193. Reidhsbank Board decides informally to permit McGarrah to serve out his term on the Advisory Council. Mar. 9, 1927. 119, 120. See - McGarrah C.S.H. says Board gave McGarrah the right to at on question of service on Advisory Council, but hesitates to allow Harrison even to Lomat on. Polish credit. Mar. 16, 1927. 130, 131. Reparations Gilb rt tells Harrison he feels confident that Germany den pay, with some slight changes in the Dawes plan. April 25, 1927. 155 Republican Party Gov. Cox says rank and file of, did not know Sen. Butler and were not impressed with his speeches. Jan. 7, 1927. 5 C.S.H. tells Cong. Mill that the, will gain by attitude of H.R. democrats in breaking a quorum in Committee on Federal Reserve pension bill. Mar. 1, 1927. 109, 110. See - Politics. Ii http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Resignation C.S.H. feels Governor Strong will resign if McGarr& dominates. Jan. 11, 1927. 10 Ourtiss resigned as Cashier of Wing's bank years ago on advice of his attorney, George Nutter. Jan. 14, 1927. 11 Mrs. Wilson writes C.S.H. she would deem it a great loss to the Democratic Club. Feb. 25, 1927. 93 Miller said Perrin was the best Federal Reserve Agent the System ever had but that he felt it his duty to advise him to resign because there was some opposition to him in the Board. May 16, 1927. 173 Resolutions Federal Reserve Bank of New York passes a, expressing the hope that future boards of directors will not disturb the division of power as between the Governor and Chairman, now adjusted, at least without the consent of both. Feb. 5, 1927. 48, 49. Of Executive Committee of Woman's National Democratic Club accepting Mn. Pennington's offer of compromise. Feb. 28, 1927. 105 See - "Chronological table, Wilson." Of Executive Committee thanking C.S.H. for his intelligent and untiring efforts. Feb. 28, 1927. 106 Glass succeeds in having passed a Senate, to investigate use of money by chain bankers of Chicago to defeat move to repeal Hull amend.. mant to McFadden bill. Mar. 7, 1927. 118 Of Board of Governors of Woman's Democratic Club ratifying action of Executive Committee in accepting Mrs. Pennington's offer of compromise. Mar. 9, 1927. 128 Rayburn, Mr. C.S.H. lunches with, director of Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Taplakins attitude of his directors towards coommisSion charged on Belgian credit. Says his directors would welcome appointment of McGarrah. Jan. 5, 1927. 2 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 142. Reynolds, Dr. Rdward We met Dr. and Mrs., at dinner at Mr. and Mrs. Louis Frothingham's. Jan. 31, 1927. 37 Rhinelander, Bishop We dine with. Present, Miss Storer of Cambridge and Mr. Luquser. Jan. 27, 1927. 31 Mrs. Wilson is present at morning lecture given by. Mar. 15, 1927. 129 See - Wilson, Mrs. Rice, W. G. In Washington. We dine with Mrs. Wilson. C.S.H. asks if he got Mrs. Wilson's permission to read President Wilson's letter to Mrs. Barlow praising Gov. Al Smith. At first he said No but later said he had mentioned it to her. He did not, however, say he asked her permission to quote this letter in his letter to New York Times and N. Y. World booming Gov. Smith. He turned the Albany meeting, AliCh Mrs. Wilson attended, into a boom for Gov. Smith. Jan. 7, 1927. 4, 5. In Washington. Dines with us. May 7, 1927. 161 Mrs. Wilson, in letter to Bertie, silts to be warmly remembered to Mr. and Mts. June 17, 1927. 189 Riddle, Mr. We meet, former Ambassador of Argentina, at dinner at Mrs. Corbin's. June 1, 1927. 179 Ripley, Alfred Curtiss tells C.S.H. he knolls of letter by, praising him as Federal Reserve Agent. Mar. 11, 1927. 125 C.S.R. tells Miller that, is the Nestor of bankers in Boston. May 16, 1927. 169 Rockingham Hotel, Portsmouth C.S.R. dines with Gov. Harding at, en routs from Bethlehem, N. H. Shows Gov. H. the old Langdon dining roan. June 24, 1927. 196 Rodgers, Col. We lunch with Col. and Mrs. Jan. 9, 1927. 6 1. 1927. 156 May http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Rogers, Mrs. Congressman We dine with. Mar. 5, 1927. 116 Root, Zlibm Mrs. Wilson said Norman Davis praised, for his work for League of Nations at Wilson memorial dinner; that Davis said. he had not intended to, and wanted to kick himself afterward, for it. Mrs. Wilson said Root's speech was disappointing to her, especially his references to President Wilson, - Neven if in errors etc. She said Root told Davis What he intended to say, but he did not say it, or all of it. Jan. 7, 1927, 4 Rules Committee, H.R. Platt says that, is unwilling to fix a rule on the Federal Reserve pension bill, as the Democrats on the H.R. Corsaittee were unanimously opposing the bill. Mar. 1, 1927. 109 C.S.H. asks Cong. Hull Wiry to induce some of the Democrats on the H.R. Committee Who were opposing the Federal Reserve pension bill to ask for a rule. Mar. 1, 1927. 110 See - Federal Reserve pension bill Hull, Cong. -8San Antonio branch Board holds hearing on. Feb. 19, 1927, 83 Board votes to establish a Federal Reserve branch at. Feb. 23, 1927. 84 All vote for it except Miller • Feb. 23, 1927. 84 Sansolito, Calif. See - Mercantile Trust Co. Sargent Miller, in reply to C.S.H.Is question whether any member of Board had inspired or given any information to Sargent On which he based his Wall Street Journal article, said in a somewhat abashed manner, that he had not seen Sargent for months. May 17, 1927. 134 O 00 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Sargent (Contld.) ?Addy says Sargent would not tell him who inspired his Wall Street Journal article, but said, "I think you can guess:" He said he had great difficulty in writing it and aimitted he had help from some quarter. Mar. 21, 1927. 138 Sayre, Mrs. Mrs. Wilson has been visiting, in Cambridge. May 16, 1927. 175 Schacht, Reichsbank Harrison wishes to go abroad to consult, and others on Bank of Poland credit. Mar. 11, 1927. 122 Harrison saw Schacht in Berlin and he favored stabilisation of Polish currency. He said Germany exported much to Poland and he felt stabilization was vital. Re also said that ultimately the Dantsig corridor must be changed. April 25, 1927. 153 Harrison confers with Schacht, Norman and Moreau in a little hotel in Calais, France. Schacht met Gov. Norman for the first time. April 25,1927. 153, 154. Schenck, Miss We meet, at dinner at Mrs. Warder's. April 3, 1927. 145 Secret service, 126, 127 See - Curtiss Miller Secretary of Board of Directors, Federal Reserve banks Cunningham claimed Board had ruled that the, must be taken from the Federal Reserve Agents side of the bank. The Board's circular was read and it showed that the Board had specificilly approved Counsel acting as. Feb. 3, 1927. 41, 42. Section 4, Federal Reserve Act. 119, 121 See - McGarrah Securities, Govt. See - Open Market Investment Committee. Senate, U.S. 117, 118 See - Glass Resolutions. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 145. Sheppard, Sen. 43 See - Talley • Shirley-lnatis home, Roxbury We send to Sumner Appleton of Society of NZ. Antiquities two pieces once owned by Gov. lust's - 1. Cheval glass. 2 Louis XVI table, both to be held for. June 23, 1927. 195 Simmons, Sen. Miller has controversy because some member of Board told, how he voted on Charlotte branch. Mar. 17, 1927. 133, 134, 135. See - Miller Simpson, Dr. Burns out with electric needle two irritated spots in C.S.H.'s mouth. May 25, 1927. 179 Slocum, Col. and Mrs. Henry. We meet, at lunch at Col. Rodgers. Jan. 9, 1927. 6 Smith, Gov., New York W. G. Rice reads letter of President Wilson to Mrs. Barlow praising, at a dinner at his home prior to a Wilson league address ' at Which Mrs. Wilson was present. At first he told. C.S.H. he had not got the consent of Mrs. Wilson, but later said he had mentioned it to her. He also wrote letters to N. Y. Timm and N. Y. World, booming Gov. Smith and referring to the Wilson letter. He did not tell C.S.H. he had obtained Mrs. Wilson's consent as to these letters. C.S.H. feels he turned the Wilson League address and dinner into a Smith boom. Jan. 7, 1927. 4, 5. Sir Maurice Low is enthusiastic about Smith's nomination but fears the Democratic Party will not rise up to its opportunity. Jan. 15, 1927. 12 Smith, Sen. James, New Jersey Mrs. McClellan says Wilson treated, shamefully as it was on his shoulders that he cliMbed to the Presidency. May 8, 1927. 162 Smith, Hoke Delivers a fine address at New York dinner in honor of Grover Mar. 18, 1927. 136 'Cleveland. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 144. Smith, Bev. Boland Cotton C.S.H. attends a lunch to, at Mrs. Bayard's. April 23, 1927. 151 Snell, Mrs. 105 See - "Chronological table, Wilson." Snyder, Carl Board votes that Gov. C. shall inform Federal Resene Bank, New York that it has decided to drop, from the rolls. C.S.H. voted No and said Board had no authority to prevent the New TO& bank employing a statistician. Miller admitted Snyder's ability but claimed that his work along lines of prediction, bad no place in Board's work. He further said Snyder's articles were more widely read than any from our Statistical Bureau. Jan. 4, 1927. 1, 2. Society of New England Antiquities. 195 See - Shirley -Eustis house. Spalding, Gov., N.H. C.S.H. meets, at dinner of New England Bankers At Bethlehem, N.34 June 24, 1927. 196 Special System account See- Open Market Investment Committee Speech, C.S.H. N.E. Bankers Association, Bethlehem, N. H. June 24, 1927. 196 Sprague, Prof. 0.W.W. Speaks most highly of Curtiss. May 16, 1927. 168 Sproule, Mr. Miller praises letter of, on proper powers of Chairman. Jan. 11, 1927. 6 C.S.H. reminds Miller that Board asked Moore and, to pick out a Chairman for San Francisco bank. May 16, 1927, 173 St. Agnes Church. 155 See - Hamlin, Anna Stabilization of Polish currency 122, 123, 124, 131. See.Bank of Poland http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Standard Oil Trust. 117 See - Glass Pepper Tare Stanton, Admiral We meet, at dinner at Mrs. El/modes Feb. 6, 1927. 50 State bank exaninations Board takes up report of Gilbert. Voted that examinations should continuo, as now, under Charge of Pederal Reserve Agent, and should not be made directly by Board. Appointed Gilbert, Supervisor, to assist Federal Reserve Agents. April 14, 1927, 148 State Department Sir Maurice Low says the "boys" in the, are responsible for the Nicaragua and Mexican muddle and that "Nervous Nellie" does not realize how he is being led. Jan. 15, 1927. 12 Cooke, of State Department, tells C.S.H. it would be proper to give Mrs. Wilson precedence over Madame Gade, wife of Norweigian Minister,to Brazil, at a dinner to Oade. Jan. 31, 1927. 38 See also.Cuban Agency. 180, 185, 186 Steel trust. 117 See - Glass Pepper Tare Sterling credit See - Bank of lngland Open Market Committee Stock market. 159 See - Miller Strong, Gov. Stockholders, Federal Reserve Bank, New York JAMS says feeling is that New York directors manage the bank more in the interest of, than of the public. Jan. 11, 1927. 9, 10. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis • Stockton, Philip Gov. Harding says, does not like Curtiss. Mir.11, 1927. 127, 128. C.S.H. thinks, opposes Curtiss because he - Curtiss - did not favor Biynn as first Governor of Federal Reserve Bank. Mar.11, 1927. 127, 128. Stokes. 47, 54, 56, 147 See -"Chronological table, Wilson." Storer, Miss We meet, at dinner at Bishop Rhinelander's. Jan. 27, 1927. 31 Strong, Gov. C.S.H. told Sec. Mellon he feared McGarrah and, would not pull together. Sec. Mellon said that if Gov. Strong's health kept up, he would dominate McGarrah. Jan. 6, 1927. 4 McGarr& said he had a high opinion of,but that he felt he had largely dropped the operating details of the Governorship and had taken over the functions properly appertaining to the office of Chairman; that it was the general feeling in New York that Gov. Strong dominated JAY. He intimated very clearly that if he took the office of Chairman be Should expect the Board to define his dutues so that there would be no doubt but that he was the ranking officer and that Gov. Strong was subordinate to him. Jan. 11, 1927. 8, 9. C.S.H. believes McGarrah will not accept without having a clear understanding with Gov. Strong that he is to be the dominating fastor in the bank, and that Gov. Strong will never agree to this, or that if he should, he will resign within a short time. Jan. 11, 1927. 10 Gov. Norman visits Gov. Strong in the south for 8 days. Jan. 27, 1927. 29 Board waives approval of leaves of absence for McGarr& and. Feb. 5, 1927. 49 Board approves by-law that Chairman is to preside at meetings of Zxecutive Committee, Federal Reserve Bank, New York, in place of the Govermor, ai heretofore. Feb. 7, 1927. 51 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Strong, Gov. (Contld.) • Gov. Strong bitterly attacks Cuban Agency, in presence of C.S.H., Platt and Cunningham. He said it was dangerous to carry unissued Federal Reserve notes in a foreign country, subject to vicissitudes of revolutions, etc.; that John G. Johnson advised his directors that the Cuban Agency was illegal; that, further, it was wrong to pl.ce the burden on New York of furnishing money for the Cuban Agency. Platt pointed out that New York would have to furnish money to its member banks having branches in Cuba, even if there were no agency there. Gov. Strong said national banks should not have been allowed under Sec. 25 of Federal Reserve Act, to establish branches in foreign countries. Gov. S. said he had a plan which called for a treaty with Cuba, permitting her to establish a bank of issue, but providing that all notes issued must be secured dollar for dollar, or at least 75%, by gold earmarked in Federal Reserve Bank of New York; that for this purpose Cuba could gather together our money and ship it to New l'ork, receiving a gold credit therefor. He said it would take at least a yalr to secure such a treaty, bnd that the Agency must continue meanwhile, as abolishing it now Tould cause panic in Cuba. He said if his plans were accepted by the Treasury, Federal Reserve Board, and State Department, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York with Atlanta's consent, - would be willing to take over the agency and run it pending the adoption of his plan. He said it was illegal to carry unissued Federal Reserve notes in Cuba and that Assistant Secretary Dewey had an opinion to this effect from the Solicitor of the Treasury. C.S.H. is about satisfied that behind all there looms an antagonism between Gov. Strong and Mitchell of the National City Bank, New York. May 4, 1927. 157, 158. Gov. Strong was very bitter towards Miller. He said Miller fought the Bank of England credit, and had charged that he - Gov. Strong - had deceived the Board by first inducing it to consent to the buying of foreign bills, as a preliminary to such credit. He also said that Oscar Crosby, in a public letter, attacked the Bank of England credit; that Sec. Mellon told him he was satisfied that Miller had given Crosby the information on which the latterls attack was based; that Sec. Ilellon told him that one Jay Crosby http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 150. Strong, Gov. (Contld.) called him on the telephone and asked if he could see him that day; that Mellon said he had Tpointdents for the whole day but would see him the next day; that Crosby said, "Why you are going with me to Warrenton tomorrowl"; that Mellon said there must be some mistake, - to wham do you think you are speaking?; that Crosby replied, "To Dr. Miller"; that Crosby seemed very much disturbed to learn that he was tar.c.ing to Secretary Mellon. May 4, 1927. 158, 159. Gov. Strong said that Miller, at a Board meeting at which Sec. Mellon was present, once charged that he - Governor Strong - was more interested in oaring for the New York stock market needs than for those of commerce andegriculture, - at a time when he asked Board to permit the Open Market Committee to increase purchases of Government securities by 50 millions. C.S.H. remembers that Miller on that occasion told the Board that he had it on the highest authority that this wish to purchase more Government securities was really based on a desire to help a New York syndicate which had made underwriting commitments it would not carry out, and make doney easier in order to help it out; that Gov. C. asked Miller the source of his authority; that Miller declined to reveal it; that Governor Crissinger said he 'should place no credit in such undisclosed authority. (See Vol. XI, Diaries, p. 152) Governor Strong reminded C.S.H. that just after the charge had been made by Miller, he - Governor Strong - asked C.S.H. to stop at his roam on H Street on his way to the Board; that he told C.S.H. he was going to denounce :.tiller before the H.R. Committee on the Strong bill, - before which he was testifying; that C.S.H. dissuaded him from doing this. Governor Strong said the history of that matter was that Millet got this from Hoover, who got it from Winston, who had a tendency to "leak's; that the real facts were that a California Oil Corporation was trying to sell out to an eastern oil corporation in which Sec. Mellon was interested; that Sec. Mellon turned down the offer; that a New York firm of bankers agreed to underwrite the sale of the stock; that it was rumored in the street that it could not make good; that the undertaking involved a large amount of money; that he, - Governor Strong - felt it his duty to investigate the rumor; that his investigation revealed that the underwriting firm had placed the stock successfully, - all of which he had reported to Sec. Mellon before Miller's charge and that While Miller was making the charge, Sec. Mellon was there in aDmplete knowledge of . http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 151. Strong, Governor (Contld..) all the facts; that Miller's charge was absolutely false. May 4, 1927. 158,159, 160. Gov. Strong mid he would govern the Feleral Reserve Bank of New York as long as he held the office of Governor and that McGarrah had fully agreed to this. May 4, 1927. 160 Governor Strong denied that the Board had the power to put in discount rates of its own volition; that he had a legal opinion to this effect; that John W. Davis once advised the Board that no such power existed unless a Federal Reserve bank was recalcitrant C.S.H. said he knew of no opinion other than that of acting Attorney General King, to the effect that the Board had this power. May 4, 1927. 160 Governor Strong intimated to C.S.H. that his directors may initiate proceedings to test this power, also the power to establish the May 4, 1927. 160 Cuban Agency. Governor Strong spoke of the French gold coming to the U.S. and strongly favored, as an offset, the purchase of U.S. Government 2% bonds, thus contracting the circulation of National bank notes, and the retirement of national bank notes at the maximum rate permitted each month. He said Sec. Mellon was now inclined to favor this, although he opposed it in 1924. May 4, 1927. 161 Governor Strong, at meeting with Open Market Committee said there was grave danger of future gold imports, and that the System account should be enlarged. May 12, 1927. 163 See - Open Market Investment Committee Assistant Secretary Dewey telli C.S.H. and James he will submit Gov. Strong's plan for a substitute for the Cuban Agency to the State Department. June 1, 1927. 180 Assistant Secretary Dewey tells C.S.H. and James that he has talked over Gov. Strong's plan for a Cuban treaty, with Assistant Secretary Castle and White, of State Department; that they did not seem impressed with it;that they said that the present wail an unpropitious time to bring it to the attention of Cuba, as the Pan American Financial Congress was to meet in Cuba in January, 1927; http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 152. Strong, Govennor (Contl d.) that they feared the Cubans might not understand the plan and might resebt it, and that it might seriously affect our relations not only with Cuba, but, as well, with the other South American countries; that in no event would they undertake to bring it up until after the Financial Congress had adjourned; that meantime they believed the existing status should continue. June 7, 1927. 185, 186 Assistant Secretary Dewey tells C.S.H. and James that it will take a long time to examine and consider Gov. Strongis plan, even if it were finally accepted, which he very much doubted, and suggested that the Whole matter be deferred until Sec. Mellon and he returned from abroad; that, from the Treasury point of view, he saw no reason Why the existing status should not continue, including the carrying of unissued Federal Reserve notes, if the Board deemed the latter advisable, it having been informed by Wyatt that this was legal. June 20, 1927. 191 Gov. Strong criticises existing regulations concerning Edge Act corporations, saying the Board should never approve any specific issues. Board voted to retain Albert Rathbone and that Wyatt and Rathbone should confer with Gov. Strong in New York and prepare a new draft. June 23, 1927. 192 Gov. Strong spends day with Board discussing whether purchases of securities to offset the French gold must be counted as part of the 250 millions the Open Market Committee was authorized to hold as a maxiMma prior to August 1. June 4, 1927, 192, 193 See - Open Market Investment Committee Gov. Strong suggests some changes in C.S.R.Is motion that such purchases shall not be counted in above quota. June 23, 1927. 195 Superintendent of Banking, California See - Bank of Italy Miller Supervisor of State Bank ftaminations See - Gilbert State bank examinations gwanson, son. 17, 18 See - Glass Tucker, H. St. George. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Talley, Gov., Federal &mere Bank of Dallas. C.S.H. suggests changes in a proposed letter to, as to a controversy between a Texan Trust Company and Talley, it not having first been referred to the Law Committee. The controversy also eMbraced letters to President Coolidge and to Sen. Sheppard. Feb. 4, 1927. 43 See - Crissinger, Gov. Board confers as to credit policy of Talley and Federal Reserve Agent Walsh. Mar. 29, 1927. 140, 141, 142, 143 See- Walsh, Federal Reserve Agent Platt says Comptroller is playing politics in his opposition to policies of. April 1, 1927. 146 Teylor, Col. We meet, at lunch at Mrs. Rodgers. May 1, 1927. 156 Teas We take tea with Mr. and Mrs. Brooks to meet Sir dwin Lutyens. April 14, 1927. 149 Teusler. 14, 15, 38 See - Wilson, Mrs. Trust See - Standard Oil Trust Steel Trust Trustee for Woman's National Democratic Club. 56, 95, 99, 100, 186. See- "Chronological table, Wilson." Tucker, Harry St. George. 17, 18 See - Glass Tumulty, Joseph Mr. Young, at dinner at Mrs. Warder's, tells C.S.H. that was proposed for the Metropolitan Club but that his name had to be withdrawn because of the opposition; that Admiral Grayson and Woodbury Blair worked for him. April 3, 1927. 145, 146 Tyler, Charles Selects Mr. GoldsChmidt to appraise furniture, mirrors, etc. at 2 Raleigh Street. June 23, 1927. 195 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Tyler, Charles (Contld.) C.S.H. lunches with, at Union Club. HO said he had little hope of success in the Corning matter. June 23, 1927. 197 -UUnderhill, Arthur J. Tries to induce C.S.H. to permit him to pubiLW in Boston News Bureau extracts from C.S.H. speech before N.Y. Bankers Association as an alleged interview. C.S.H. said this would violate rule of Board that no members should give out an interview or statement without direct authority of Board. He agreed to say "Mr. Hamlin says, etc." to which C.S.H. agreed and he kept his word. June 28, 1927. 197 Unit bank, California 75 See - Bank of Italy United States Federal Reserve Agents are officers of. Their bond runs to U.S. Mar. 9, 1927. 119 U. S. labassy Miller opposes and James favors having Oa& Agency office in same building as. Jan. 28, 1927. 33 Miller makes an unpatriotic reference to, after our entrance into the war. Mar. 11, 1927. 126 See - Curtiss Miller U. S. Securities See - Open Market Investment Committee University of Virginia C.S.R. and H.P.H. visit Call on Dr. Alderman but he is ill. He telephoned us he was just recovering from a carbuncle. June 4, 1927. 180, 181. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 155. Untermyer. 191 See - Glass -V- Votes, Federal Reserve Board Governor Orissinger to tell Nev York that Snyder must be dropped from rolls. C.S.H. No. Jan. 4, 1927. 1 That Berkeley be held to be "contiguous territory". Carried. Aye: C.S.H., Platt, Miller No: Jones, Cunningham Jan. 26, 1927. 31 That application of Mercantile Trust Co. to take over a bank in Berkeley as a branch be approved. Lost. Aye: C.S.H., Platt No: Miller, James, Cunningham. Jan. 26, 1927. 31 That salary of Carrick, Secretary and Assistant Counsel of Federal Reserve Bank of Boston be increased from $7500 to Feb. 3,1927. 41 $9000. That McGarr& be appointed Class 0 Director and Federal Reserve Agent, New York. Passed. Uhesimous. Feb. 5, 1927. 49 That McGarrahls salary be fixed at $50,000 per annum. Passed Feb.5, 1927. 49 unanimously. That Board waive approval of leaves of absences for McGarrah and Gov. Strong. Passed unanimously. Feb. 5, 1927. 49 To postpone action on consolidation of Bank of Italy and Liberty Bank of America. Failed. Tie vote. Aye: C.S.H., Miller, Cunningham No: Governor C., Platt, Comptroller. Feb. 17, 1927. 72 To postpone pending an examination. Failed. Aye: Cunningham No: C.S.H., 1ov. C., Platt, Comptroller. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 156. Votes, Federal Resene Board (Contld.) To approve consolidation. Carried. Aye: C.S.H., Gov. C., Platt, Comptroller No: Cunningham Feb. 17, 1927. 75 To establish San Antonio branch. Carried. Aye: C.S.H., Gov. C., Platt, Comptroller No: Miller. Feb. 23, 1927. 84 To establish Charlotte, North Carolina branch. Carried. Aye: Sec. Mellon, C.S.H„ Gov. C., Platt, Comptroller No: Miller Feb. 25, 1927.101 ftecutive Committee, Woman's National Democratic Club To approve compromise offered by Mrs. Pennington. Feb. 28, 1927. 105 Thanking C.S.H. for his services in Pennington matter. Feb. 28, 1927. 106 To discharge the Book Committee, Woman's Democratic Club. Feb. 28, 1927. 106 Sen. Pepper tells Glass that Wilson had defeated Vare but had been Mar. 7, 1927. 117 defrauded. Motion that Board will entertain no objection to Harrison's going abroad on Polish credit. Lost. INE liaffrinvotior, Aye: C.S.H., Platt No: Gov. C. Miller, James Mar. 16, 1927. 130 Motion to approve Harrison's trip abroad. Aye: Sec. Mellon, Gov. C., C.S.H., Platt, Miller Not James Mar. 16, 1927. 130 Miller angry because members discussed with Sen. Simmons his vote on Charlotte branch. Mar. 17, 1927. 133 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 157. Votes, Federal Reserve Board (Contld.) of Substitute motion to postpone action on recommendation . Passed. ities secur Open Market Committee to buy further Govt. C.S.H. No. Mar. 21, 1927. 137 ng effect To authorize Gov. Harding to publish a statement showi Act. Lost. ve of McFadden bill on Federal Reser 417e: C.S.H„ Platt No: Gov. C., 'IMMO, Miller, Comptroller Mar. 29, 1927. 139 t policy To authorize Federal Reserve Agent Walsh to speak on credi tting the of Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, but without commi Federal Reserve Board. Lost: Tie.vote Aye: C.S.H., Platt, James No: Gov. C., Miller, Comptroller Mar. 29, 1927. 140 McFadden bill To authorize Federal Reserve Agent Walsh to speak on Carried. No: C.S.H. Mar. 29, 1927. 140 Walsh's report To approve certain parts of Federal Reserve Agent on credit policy. Lost: Aye: Platt, Jaws No: C.8A„ Gov. C., Comptroller, Miller April 1, 1927. 145 very equivocal On motion to send Federal Reserve Agent Walsh a credit report. his of parts letter faintly indorsing certain Carried. Aye: C.S.H., Miller, Platt, James, Cunningham ---Not voting: Gov. C. have also been The Comptroller later said that if present he would recorded as not voting. April 12, 1927. 147 Motion to continue the condition that a state member bank Shall make no injurious change in its assets. Carried. No: C.S.H. and Platt. April 13, 1927. 148 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 158. Votes, Federal Reserve Board (Oontid.) Motion to continue the condition that a state member bank must manage its business with safety to its depositors. Carried. Aye: Gov. C., James, Miller, Cunningham No: C.S.H., Platt. April 13, 1927. 149 To submit tentative draft of new regulations to Governors and Feleral Reserve Agents for comment. Carried unanimously. April 13, 1927. 149 Motion to postpone action on recommendation of Open Market Committee for increase in purchases of Government securities up to total system holding of 200 millions. Passed. Aye: Gov, C., Miller,Comptroller, Platt, Cunningham No: Sec. Mellon, C.S.H., James. May 12, 1927. 164 Motion to approve recommendation that no more securities be sold at present time, and that no more be bought. Lost. Ayes Miller, Gov. C., Cunningham No: Sec. Mellon, C.S.H., Platt, Comptroller, James May 13, 1927. 165 On Platt's motion of Ipproval with expression of Board that the secunties be purchased slowly with a view to the possibility that it may not be advisable to purchase the full amount before August 1st. Carried. Aye: Sec. Mellon, C.S.H., Platt, Comptroller James, Gov. Crissinger, Cunningham No: Miller May 13, 1927. 165 Motion to permit Atlanta to carry 10 millions of unissued Federal Reserve Notes at Cuban Agency; at first, lost on tie. Lye: C.S.H., Platt, James No: Gov. C., Miller, Cunningham Then Comptroller was called in and he voted Aye, on understanding that Wyatt bad adtised him he could incur no legal liability in so voting. This carried the motion. May 23, 1927. 178 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 159. Votes, Federal Reserve Board (Contide) Motion to advise the 3 member banks in Cuba of action of Federal Advisory Council as to Cuban Agency. Carried unanimously. May 24, 1927. 178 Motion to approve Polish credit. Carried unanimously. June 6, 1927. 184 Motion that purchases of securities by Open Market ComAttee to offset international movement of gold depleting N. Y. bank reserves shall not be counted as part of the maxmium of 200 millions authorized on May 13, 1927. Carried. Aye: Sec. Mellon, Gov. C., C.S.R., James No: Miller, Cunningham June 23, 1927. 195 Waiver See"- Leave of absence McGarrah Wall Street C.S.R. points out to Sec. Mellon the absurdity of certain members of the Board who fear, in voting against Burgess who has no, oonnections with, and voting for MoGarreih, - a magnate. Jan. 6, 1927. 3, 4. See - MoGarrah Miller Morgan, J. P. Speculation Strong, GOV• Wall Street Journal Glass is much disturbed at an article in, stating that now the charters of the Federal Reserve banks have been made perpetual, the Board intends to centralize authority over the Federal Reserve System in Washington through its control over new Chairmen it expects to appoint. Mar. 7, 1927. 118 Curtiss says above stateaent is causing great excitement throughout the country. Mar. 11, 1927. 125 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 160. Wall Street Journal (Contld.) C.S.H. calls attention of Board officially to above statement and asks each member to state whether, directly or indirectly, he has given any information or assistance upon which such article was based. All answered no except Miller who said he had not seen Sargent, Who wrote the article, for months. Whether this answer was intended as affirmative or negative C.S.H. does not know, but Platt said Miller turned green when C.S.H. put the question. Mar. 17, 1927. 134, 135. G.S.H. yells Board that Glass said that if the article in fact represented the views of the Board he regretted the Charters had been extended and that he Should write Sec. Mellon as Chairman a formal letter as to it. Mar. 17, 1927. 135 Jiddy says that Sargent would not tell him who inspired the article but admitted he had had help from some quarter, Which he thought Eddy could guess. Glass and C.S.E. think Miller was the source. Mar. 21, 1927. 138 WW1, Federal Reserve Agent, Dallas. Writes Board asking authority to 'peak on the credit policy of the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, and sends Board a long report referring also to a report of Governor Talley on the same subject. He asked, in the alternative, to be allowed to speak on the McFadden bill. C.S.R. moved that he be given authority to speak on credit policy provided he did not commit the Board. Lost on tie vote. Aye: C.S.H., Janes, Platt No: Gov. C., Miller, Comptroller Finally it was voted that he could speak on McFadden bill, C.S.H. voting No because of Board's vote not to permit Federal Reserve Bank of Boston to publish an article on the McFadden bill. C.S.H. moved to consider Walshis credit report on Friday. Passed. Mar. 29, 1927. 140 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Walsh, Federal Reserve Agent, Dallas (Contld.) C.S.H. carefully studies Walshis credit report and also Gov. Talley's referred to in it. It lays down some good principles some of which, however, are councils of perfection and could hardly be at once put into effect at this stage. His report and also Gov. Talley's said that credit is not really helpful to a bank whose internal condition and management is bad, C.S.H. believes this is absolutely sound. The reports also lay down the principle that banks loaning to tenant farmers on their crops should keep their loans on such crops within the limit of their normal deposits, which latter represent the capital savings of depositors, and any excess of deposits over this is apt to be withdrawn before the loans on future crops can be liquidated. C.S.H. believes this also sound but a counsel of perfection which could hardly be laid dowh as a rigid rule at this stage, and would be almost revolutionary. Moreover, every question is one of fact and the Board can not know the facts. C.S.H., however, would like to give Gov. Talley and Walsh a chance to explain their application of the principles in their reports, without committing the Board, and see what the reaction is. The Comptroller is very bitter against Talley's policies against his application of than. Ha seems to think Tederal Reserve bank should go the limit in helping but Walsh, in his report, pointed out, bad met the 2 millions of losses during the Last 2 or 3 years. or at least, the weak banks, Bank over The Comptroller admits that his criticism of Walsh and Talley lies more against their application of their policies than the policies themselves, and he finally said he was willing to have them explain their application of their policies, without committing the Board, so we could get the reaction. Mar. 30, 1927. 139, 140, 141, 142 143. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 182. Weigh, Federal Reserve Agent, Dallas (Cont'd.) Platt moves to approve Talley and Walsh reports and James seconds. C.S.H. objected, saying that reports were able, - readily a history of credits since Civil War - a counsel of perfection, very useful as an ideal. 3,S.11. said 3 principles were laid down;-.. 1. Banks should not loan on future crops for tenant farmers more than the minimum normal demand deposits. 2. Banks should insist on indorsement of the landlord on such loans. 3. Loans based on prospective crops are in effect subsidies. C.S.H. feels that it would have been fortunate if 1 and 2 had been in force, but we must face the fact that they have not been. C.S.H. can not agree as to 3. lb strike out the sprospectivel element from loans, whether agricultural or non-agricultural would be in effect to refuse all loans. Walsh set forth 7 or 8 typical cases involving the application of above principles and asked Board to approve or disapprove. Platt withdrew above motion and moved approval of certain prineiples set out in the report. C.S.H. objected that this could not be done without inferential approval of other principles in said reports. Miller and Gov. C. also objected. Motion failed. Aye: Platt, James Not Gov. C., C.S.R., Miller, Comptroller. April 1, 1927. 144, 145. Platt tells C.S.H. the Comptroller is playing politics; that be wants Collier, - one of his examiners, made Federal Reserve Agent. April 1, 1927. 145 Platt says the opposition to Talley and Walsh is purely Republican politics; that Collier was a candidate for Talleyls place when Talley was elected, and for Federal Reserve Agent When Walsh was appointed. April 5, 1927. 146 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 163. Walsh, Federal Reserve Agent (Contld.) Board votes to answer Walsh's request to know whether the Boat& approves his policies. It was a very cautious letter, neither in approval nor in denial, but was voted for as a matter of compromise. Aye: Miller, Platt, C.S.H., James, Cunningham Not voting: Gov. Crissinger The Comptroller was to be shown this letter, and if he objected, the Board agreed to reconsider. Later, the Comptroller told C.S.H. that, if present, he would have recorded himself as not voting. April 12, 1927.147, 148. Warburg, Paul Governor Harding said Miller asked, if he would like to be Federal Reserve Agent at New York and that, replied "Not for a salary of 1 million dollars, if you (miller) were to be my boost Mar. 21, 1927. 138 Warder, Mrs. We dine alone with. Jan. 16, 1927. 13 We dine with. Present: The Misses Malcombe. Jan. 29, 1927. 36 We dine with. Present: Miss Schenck, Mr. & Mrs. Young. April 3, 1927. 145 We dine with. She was ill and could not come in to dinner. Present: Mrs. Gordon•Cumming and Gertrude Myer. April 27, 1927. 156 Warren, Mr. and Mrs. Charles We lunch with, to meet Winslow and Margaret Warren Mar. 27, 1927. 139 Lunches with C.S.H. at Cosmos Club to meet Sir Alfred Davies. May 7, 1927. 161 We dine with June 14, 1927. 187 Warre#,Margaret We meet, at lundhat Charles Warren's. Mar 27, 1927. 139 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 164. Warren, Winslow We meet, at lunch at Charles Warren's. Mar. 27, 1927. 139 Washburn, Charles Curtiss says he has seen copy of letter of, indorsing him for redesignation as Yederal Reserve Agent. Mar. 11, 1927. 125 Sends C.S.H. a letter that there is a rumor that Wing wants to put Curtiss out in order to put Gov. Cox in; that this will be resented by Boston bankers. April 15, 1927. 149 Wedding day anniversary We go to Monticello etc. June 4, 1927. 180 Wetmore, Mr. 176, 177 See - Pederal Advisory Council Wetmore, Mrs. We call on, in Charlottesville, Va. June 4, 1927. 180 White, Mr., State Department. 185, 186 See. - Crean Agency White House C.S.R. attends New Year's reception. Jan. 1, 1927. 1 White Mountains C.S.H. goes with Gov. Harding by auto to Bethlehem, N.H. N.B. Bankers Association. June 24, 1927. 196 Wilson, Margaret Boston Transcript of Peb. 5, 1927, states that judgment for $10,512 has been rendered against, in suit of Rose litchel, on four promissory notes dated Jan. 12, 1926. (See scrap book) Yob. 5, 1927. 50 Mrs. Wilson tells C.S.H. it was a business venture in which Margaret had acted very foolishly, and had declined to receive help from Mr. Barwoh and other friends. Feb. 19, 1927. 82 Wilson, Mrs. Woodrow (Also President Wilson) His a bad cold. We send her some violets and she thanks us over telephone. Jan. 3, 1927. 3 We, also Col. Rice dine with. Jan. 7, 1927. 4 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Wilson, Mrs. Woodrow (Also President Wilson) She said Norman Davis, at the Wilson Foundation dinner in New York, praised Root for his work for L. of N.; that he told her he had not intended to and wanted to kick himself for having done so. She also said she was disappointed at Root's speech, - especially nis reference to President Wilson, "even if in error's etc. She said Root outlined to Davis what he intended to say, but he omitted at least part of it. Jan. 7, 1927. 4 C.S.H. asked Rice if he got Mrs. Wilson's consent to his reading, at the dinner in his house, before the Albany Wilson meeting; Wilson's letter to Mrs. Barlow praising Gov. Al Smith. At first Bice said No but later said he had mentioned it to her. Rice also quoted this letter in a letter to New York Times and New York World favoring Gov. Smith. He made no mention as to having asked Mrs. Wilson's consent to this. He used Mrs. Wilson in a boom for Al Smith, to C.S.H.'s disgust, although personally be is for Smith. Jan. 7, 1927. 4, 5. 14 meet, at dinner at Mrs. William Eustis's, and she drove us home after dinner. C.S.H. told her ebout his dinner on January 19 to Herman Gade and we said we hoped she would come. She did not give us any positive answer, but said the feared she could not come as the Tausler girls were to be with her, and she feared she would not be Al-le to leave tham, but would let us know later. Thursday, Jan. 13, 1927. 11, 14. We heard nothing from her, Friday, Saturday or Sunday. On Monday C.S.H. called her up and seh said she did not see how she could come. She gave several reasons: - 1. The Teusler girls. 2. An apesation on Mrs. Wilmer Bolling for double mastoidities. 3. Randolph was just recovering from a severe cold and might be taken ill again. C.S.H. felt that she did not want to come and begged her not to thinkrof the matter again. C.S.H. said he had hoped to confer on Gade the greatest honor any man could have, - the privilege of meeting her at dinner. Monday, Jan. 17, 1927. 14, 15. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis N. Wilson, Mts. Woodrow (Contld.) That Monday afternoon, H.P.H. met Mrs. Wilson after luncheon at the Woman's National Democratic Club. She expressed regret to her, but said she could not leave the Teusler children. Her niece, daughter of Rolfe Bolling, Who was with her, at once said she would come over and take care of the Teusler children. H.P.H. said that now she had no excuse and told her who were coming and and told her also all about Herman Gado. She asked what time dinner was, and H.P.R. told. her adding *DO let me know if you change your mind, as Mr. Gads is crazy to meet you." Monday, Jan. 17, 1927. 14, 15. C.S.H. sends Mrs. Wilson, with a personal note, a bound copy of an Index-digest he had just finished after a year's work, of the principal events in Wilson's administrations, telling her she could lend it to Prof. Dodd, as she had previously expressed a desire to do. C.S.H. inscribed his name on the fly leaf, and also sent a dopy to Ray Stannard Bakst. Tuesday, Jan. 18,1927. 14 Randolph Bolling calls up H.P.H. Re said Mrs. Wilson had gone to Mrs. TOwnsend's musicale and had asked hit to telephone her that the had waited until the last moment but that she could not come as her niece had. a heavy cold and could not come in to take care of the Teusler Children. K.P.H. told Bolling how disappointed we were. Bolling said. perhaps we can get together some other time, but H.P.H. said No, as he was just going to a hospital for a minor operation. Bolling also said Mts. Wilson had asked him to thank C.S.H. for bds Wilson digest. This was the otLy acknowledgment C.S.H. ever received for this book from Mrs. Wilson, although Ray Stannard Baker wrote C.S.H. that it was a really marvellous piece of work. Wednesday, Jan. 19, 1927. 14, 15. We give our dinner to Herman and Madame Gado. Sir Maurice Low was present and he told K.P.H. he had tea with Mrs. Wilson, and that she had expressed regret at not being able to attend the dinner, giving the Teusler children as the reason. Wednesday, Jan. 19, 1927. 16 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 167. Wilson, Mrs. Woodrow (Cont l a.) Mrs. Pennington discusses with C.S.E. the reply of the Book Committee expressing preference for the original chronological table, prepared by C.S.H. She implied that Mrs. Wilson wanted her to publish it in her own name. C.S.H. said he could talk with her only if Mrs. Wilson had turned the whole matter over to her with authority to do as the pleased. At first she said she had, but later it appeared they were still discussing it together, and C.S.H. told her that as the matter apparently was still in Mrs. Wilson's hands, he could not discuss it unless Mrs. Wilson asked him for his opinion. Jan. 25, 1927. 20 Mrs. Pennington said Mrs. Wilson was much distressed because a member of the Club, not Mrs. Harrington, had told her she was being criticised because Bolling was to have 1/2 of the profits, and because, as Honorary President, she would not allow the Club to publish it in its present form. (It later transpired that Mrs. Helm was the member who told this to Mrs. Wilson.) Jam. 25, 1927, 20 Mrs. Pennington said Mts. Wilson told her that if she published the book in her own name (Mrs. Pennington's) she would not object to a word in the book. Mrs. Pennington said the would consult with Mrs. Wilson and felt sure she would want O.S.H. to talk it over with her. Mrs. Pennington said Mrs. Wilson wanted her to publish it in her own name. Jan. 25, 1927. 21 Mrs. Pennington said Mrs. Wilson told her that Mrs. Harriman told her she did not know the was Chairman of the Book Committee of the Club. Jan. 25, 1927. 22 C.S.H. feels Mrs. Wilson needs advice; that Mrs. Pennington has put her in a very embarrassing position by telling the Club in writing that as a condition of publishing the book, Bolling must have 1/2 of the profits; that the, Mrs. Wilson, has made it worse by withdrawing the book, for the reason that malevolent critics, heating that the Club did not with to Share the profits with Bolling, may claim that because of this objection she had withdrawn the book. C.S.E. believes her only course, wholly apart from Bolling's share in the profits, should be to withdraw her objection to the Club's publishing the book, but to stipulate that any changes in the book must be submitted to some outside person such as Sen. Glass or Mr. Covington representing Mrs. Pennington and herself. Jan. 25, 1927. 22 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 168. Wilson, Mrs. Woodrow (Contid.) C.S.H. sets out principal facts in the book controversy as to Mrs. Wilson, etc. Jan. 25, 1927. 24 to 26 Mrs. Pennington writes that after a consultation with Mrs. Wilson, she had decided to adhere to her decision to keep the manuscript from the Club. Jan. 28, 1927. 34 Mrs. Wilson and Miss Bolling call on H.P.H. very early in the afternoon. H.P.H. was out walking with C.S.R. Jan. 28, 1927. 35 Mrs. Helm tells H.P.R. at the Democratic Club that Mrs. Wilson knew that Mrs. Pennington had written the Club imposing the condition that it must share the profits from the book with Bolling, but that she supposed that Bolling at once declined to accept any Share in the profits. Mrs. Helm believes that Bolling has concealed from Mrs. Wilson the fact that he wrote Mrs. Pennington in the sumnmsr, while Mrs. Wilson was abroad, accepting her offer. Jan. 31, 1927. 36 H.P.R. went to Gait's to lend Julian Bolling a paper cutter he wished to copy and found Mrs. Wilson and Mrs. Galt there. Mrs. Wilson seemed overjoyed to see her, asking where we had been all the time and sending her best love to C.S.H. H.P.R. said she was about to call on Miss Bolling at the Poithatan Hotel, but Mrs. Wilson said she had just left her at the matinee. K.P.H. left the store and had walked as far as 14th when Mrs. Wilson overtook her in ker car and got out and insisted on taking her to the Treasury where she was going to see C.S.H. lab. 1, 1927. 37 C.S.H. gives a review of the chronological table matter, the Gads dinner, the failure to acknowledge the Index Digest of Wilson, the calling on us early when Mrs. Wilson must have known we would be out, etc. etc. All of the above saddens us. We fear that it points to the "end of the chapter' - as the Prayer book says. Peb. 1, 1927. 38, 39. We go to the Cathedral and place some palms on the grille at Bethlehem Chapel, in memory of Wilson, this being the anniversary of his death. We left our cards with the verger who said he would send them to Mrs. Wilson. He.said she had been there twice today but there had •been no special services. Peb. 3, 1927. 41 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 1696 Wilson, Mrs. Woodrow (Contld.) • We then drove back and called. on Mrs. Wilson at S Street, but the was out. In the old days Bolling would have come out and asked us to come in and wait, but this time there was no response. Driving over 8 Street we passed Mrs. Wilson's machine carrying Mrs. Galt and Mts. Wilson, but they did not see us, we thought. Then we drove to the Polihatan and had a half hour's call with Miss Bolling. Neb. 3, 1927. 41 H.P.H. meets Mrs. Helm at Woman's Democratic Club. She tells Mrs. Helm that Mrs. Pennington told her that She - Mrs. Pennington,. was not Wholly to blame for the book complications, meaning that Mrs. Wilson was responsible. H.P.H. said she was sorry if Mrs. Wilson blamed the Club. Mrs. Helm said, "I don't think she does." H.P.H. said she thought Mrs. Wilson must be very angry with Mrs. Pennington for writing the Club that it must share the profits wtth Bolling. Mrs. Helm replied very significantly, - "Perhaps she is." Mrs. Helm said that Mrs. Wilson told her that Bolling had a copy of a letter he had written to Mrs. Pennington refusing to accept any part of the profits and stating that his work on the book had been a labor of love. Feb. 4, 1927.44, 45. Mrs. Helm said she told Mrs. Wilson what H.P.H. had said, - that Mr. Pennington insisted on her carrying a card giving her name, address and telephone number, When the called on us, and our further opinion that Mrs.Pennington was in an hysterical, unbalanced condition; that Mts. Wilson seemed very much surprised and interested. Neb. 4, 1927. 45 Mrs. Helm also told H.P.H. that Mrs. Jones, the President of the Woman's Democratic Club said to her one day, NI did not know Mts. Wilson needed this money from the book; I supposed she was a, rich woman; that the at once said to her - "Not a cent of it will go to Mrs. Wilson." Feb. 4, 1927. 46 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 170. Wilson, Mrs. Woodrow (Coated.) We dine with Mrs. Pennington. Mrs. Wilson told Mrs. Pennington the would not come to dinner, as it was so near the anniversary of President Wilson's death, and she wanted to be all to herself, but she would come over after dinner. Mrs. Wilson and Bolling came over in their small electric machine at 8:45 p.m. 5 We discussed letters from Stoker, the publisher, who seemed to be inclined to accept the book for publication, and we also discussed thd title. C.S.H. said he did not ears to have his name mentioned as one of the oompilers but Mrs. Wilson begged him to consent, as did also H.P.H. who said it would be the greatest honor to have his name thus associated with President Wilson, and at this Mrs. Wilson took H.P.H.'s hand and pressed it warmly. C.S.H. told Mrs. Wilson he would o3nsider it. Not a word was said about Bolling receiving any there of the profits, We felt very depressed all through the evening, but Mrs. Wilson and Bolling were very Cheerful and., apparently, lighthearted. Bolling addressed C.S.H. as "Uncle Charlie* when he entered the room. lvidently they believed that the very annoying incident as to the division of the profits had been *happily* settled. Mrs. Wilson told H.P.N. the was very sorry that the was out when the called yesterday, but said. nothing as to C.S.H. who also called with H.P.H. Mrs. Wilson did not refer to C.S.H.'s index digest which he had. sent her, nor to the wreath we laid on Wilson's tomb. About 10 pat. Mrs. Wilson and Bolling left and we followed shortly in a taxicab. leb. 4, 1927. 47, 48. C.S.H. sends Mrs. Pennington a letter amplifying his entry, in the Chronological table for August 19, 1920, on Wilson's veto of the bill to repeal the Dtylight Saving Act of March 1918, which repeal bill was passed over Wilson's veto. 70. 8, 1927. 53, 54. Mrs. Harriman tells Book Committee she has not yet been able to see Mrs. Wilson about the Chronological table but would do so in time for the meeting set for tomorrow. Neb. 9, 1927. 54 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 171. Wilson, Mrs. Woodrow (Contid..) Mrs. Helm tells H.P.H. she has heard nothing from Mrs. Wilson further as to the book. She also said that Mrs. Wilson was Nvery easily influenced." Neb. 9, 1927. 55 Mrs. Harriman tells the Book Committe she has talked with Mrs. Wilson about the book, but was very reticent saying nothing as to what her talk had been, and made no recommendation. Feb. 10, 1927. 55 Mrs. Pennington tells C.S.H. that Bolling had. told her he did his wotk for Mrs. Wilson and not for the Democratic Club. Job. 10, 1927. 57. Mrs. Pennington says she w4nts to have C.S.H., Mrs. Wilson, and Bolling at dinner Sunday night and C.S.R. said he would hold it open until She could hear from Mrs. Wilson. Feb. 10, 1927. 58 Mrs. Cunningham calls up H.P.R. and said Miss Bolling had called her up asking if N.P.E. was then in the Club and, if not, where she ' could find her as she wanted H.P.R. to lunch with her, Mrs. Wilson, and her guest, Mrs. Jones. H.P.H. said the would come and did. H.P.R. thought Mrs. Wilson looked very tired and quiet, but affectionate ,Charlie an& sent her to her, kissing her. She inquired after' love to him. • • • K.P.H. told her C.S.R. was not well but was worried and could not slog, . She said perhaps C.S.H. does not get enough fresh air. Nothing was said about the book. 1Peb. 12,1927. 66 Mrs. Reba met R.P.H. just after the lunch, and the said C.S.H. ought surely to send a copy of the letter he was preparing to send Mrs. Pennington, to Mrs. Wilson. She said, in response to a question from H.P.H., that she did not think:Bolling would dare to keep it from Mrs. Wilson. Feb. 12,1927. 66, 67. Mrs. Pennington calls up C.S.H. and asks us to take supper with her tonight absolutely alone. She said nothing as to Mrs. Wilson also coming. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 172. Wilson, Mrs. Woodrow (Oontld.) C.S.R. wrote her a letter saying he had set aside the evening far a talk with her and Mrs. Wilson; that evidently she was not to be there, and finalli ending by withdrawing from all connection with the book. JHe left the letter by hand. Suniay, rob. 13, 1927. 67 Early that evening Mrs. Pennington replied that Mrs. Wilson and Mr. Bolling were not willing to have a conference as they bad turned the matter entirely over to her to do as she pleased. Feb. 13, 1927. 67 Mrs. Helm tells R.P.R. she would like very much to see a copy of the letter C.S.R. wrote to Mrs. Penn'Lngton in connection with her letter saying that Mrs. Wilson refused a conference. Feb. 14, 1927. 68 Mrs. Harriman tells H.P.H. that Admiral Grayson once told her that President Wilson, when ill at S Street, once told him that Randolph Bolling had gotten on his nerves, and had asked him to try to keep him out of his roam. lob. 14, 1927. 68 C.S.R. calls up Mrs. Helm saying that he had some copies of his letters to Mrs. Pennington as to Mrs. Wilson's relation to the book, etc., End that if she desired he would be glad to road them to her, but he said he did. not offer to do so. She said the wanted very much to hear them read and said she would call tomorrow at 5 p.m. She aided that the whole affair was the most ridiculous she had ever known. Feb. 15, 1927. 69 Mrs. Helm calls at 5 p.n. and C.S.R. read the letters to her. She said future embarrasnment would surely result to Mrs. Wilson and Bolling if either took any part of the profits. She said that Mts. Pennington's reference to 'certain things happenine *hi& prevented Mrs. Wilson resubmitting the book to the Club undoubtedly had reference lb her - Mrs. Helm's talks with Mrs. Wilson. Mrs. 1141a said that She had told Mrs. Wilson, that Mrs. Penningkon told Mrs. Jones that she - Mrs. Wilson - would ultimately get the benefit of the profits paid to Dolling, and that Mrs. Wilson seemed Shocked at this. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 173. Wilson, Mrs. Woodrow (Contld.) She also said that Mrs. Wilson told her that Bolling had written Mrs. Pennington refusing to accept any share of the profits. She seemed to feel that Mrs. Pennington is almost out of her mind, as we also do, and that it is barely possible that she may be falsifying and Bolling telling the truth. Feb. 16, 1927. 69, 70. C.S.H. tells Mrs. Helm that be believes Mrs. Pennington has said something to Mrs. Wilson - of course absolutely false, which may have influenced her against him, - citing her failure to acknowledge the Wilson index-digest etc. etc. Mrs. Helm said She believed Mrs. Wilson wauld treat any statement hostile to C.S.H. as coming from a lunatic. Feb. 16, 1927. 70 K.P.H. tells C.S.H. the has just learned that Mrs. Wilson is to dine with Senator and Mrs. Bruce at the Woman's Democratic Club this evening, to bear Richard Cleveland speak on China. At the dinner we sat at Sen. and Mrs. Bruce's table, at which also were Mrs. Wilson, Mr. and Mrs. Cleveland, Mrs. Haiket and Mr. and Mrs. Bonsai. C.S.H. sat next to Mrs. Wilson. She was very polite and courteous outwardly but C.S.H. felt instinctively that she felt out of touch with him because of the book matter. When the dinner and speaking was over She Shook hands without a word. She replied to a question of C.S.H. as to the judgment against Margaret Wilson, saying it was a business adventure in which Margaret had acted very foolishly. She called C.S.H. "Charlie" several times but C.S.H. felt there was something beneath the surface which troubled her. Before going into the dinner Mrs. Cunningham showed C.S.H. his place at the table, and the cards put him beside Mrs. Wilson. When the dinner began, C.S.H. took his seat beside Mrs. Wilson but soon discovered that the cards had been Changed and that he was sitting in Mr. Bonsallos seat. Mrs. Bruce later told him that an extra couple had been put at the table necessitating a change in the seating. It was too late then to change. He told Mrs. Wilson about this, saying if be changed now everyone would think there was some trouble between them. She smiled and said C.S.H. was entitled to sit by Mrs. Bruce, as the highest in rank. • http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 174. Wilson, Mrs. Woodrow (Contld.) C.S.H. later apologized to Mr. Bonsai'. At first, C.S.H. feared hat Mrs. Wilson may have asbeti Mrs. Bruce to change the cards, but he hardly thinks this could have been possible, however Mrs. Wilson may have felt towardi him, as it would have been so foolish. Feb. 19, 1927. 82 C.S.H. tells Clephane that it will be very embarrassing in the future to Mrs. Wilson and Bolling if any share of the profits goes to him; that he, C.S.H., however, has not raised this question, however he might feel about it, but had confined himself to combating Mrs. PenninLtonis determination to give none of the profits to the Club. Feb. 23, 1927. 88 C.S.H. and Clephane agreed that, whatever the legal status, legal proceedings would injure the memory of Wilson and that some compromise ummt be reached. Feb. 23, 1927. 88 C.S.H. dines at Woman's Democratic Club as guest of Admiral and Mrs. Helm. Mrs. Wilson was also there - at another table, and seamed very cordial. She kissed Bertie after the dinner. C.S.H. went out with her to his automobile. Feb. 24 1927. 89 C.S.H. tells Clephane that before agreeing to advise the Club to accept Mrs. Pennington's offer of compromise he must be sure that Mrs. Wilson approves of it. Clephane said Mr. and Mrs. Pennington had called on him in the morning and said they had consulted. Mrs. Wilson and that it was agreeable to her. Later, he somewhat qualfied this statement, but he certainly said it. Feb. 24, 1927. 90 C.S.H. again told Clephane that he felt it would be very embarrassing to Mrs. Wilson and Bolling in the future if any part of the profits went to Bolling, but that if Mrs. Wilson aporoved of the compromise, and if H.P.H. also was agreeable, he would do his best to put it through, provided Mrs. Harriman also approved it, as she had great influence with the Book Committee. Feb. 24, 1927. 90, 91. We called that evening on Admiral and Mrs. Helm. C.S.H. wished their advice as to Whether he should ask Mrs. Wilson for an interview and tell her all of the facts, many of which he believes Bolling has concealed from her. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 175. Wilson, Mrs. Woodrow (Contld.) Mrs. Helm and H.P.H. strongly urged C.S.H. to do this. C.S.H. said he feared Mrs Wilson would be angry and refuse to see him. They both laughed at such a suggestion and C.S.H. finally agreed to do it. ?Ob. 24, 1927. 91 C.S.H. writes Mrs. Wilson a letter, as follows: Lee House, Teb. 25, 1927. Dear With: Matters regarding the book: have progressed so far that I :shall have to have a talk with the Book Committee of the Club within a very few days. I want very much to have a word with you alone before this takes place, not, of course, with the idea of quoting you, - which I hever-have done and shall not do, directly or indirectly, under any circumstances, - but in order that I may clarify certain matters in my own mind so that I may be helped rather than the reverse when I see the Committee. Bertie suggests that perhaps you would be willing to come to the Lee House, where I have all the papers, some afternoon, where we would be free from any interruption. I think the whole matter could be covered within ten minutes. I shall be at a Board meeting this morning, but will be free any time this afternoon or any afternoon after 2:30. You may be sure I would not make this request of you unless I felt that the matter was one of very great importance to us both. If you will kindly drop me a line or telephone me - at the Lee House - I will be at your disposal at any time. Affectionately yours, Charlie. After lunch C.S.H. found a note from Mrs. Wilson waiting at the Lee House, as follows: http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 176. Wilson,Mrs. Woodrow (Contid.) Dear Charlie: Your note of this morning has just come, and I am sure you know how glad I always am to Confer with you at any time. But as I have stood apart from everything connected with the book, I feel it would be unwise - to quote you - to have a word with you alone, regarding the matter. Mrs. Pennington has been so fine in everything connected with the book that Randolph and I put everything in her hands, as he, like you, did the work for her. Of course this excepts the first unfortunate complication regarding the eulogistic part of the book being sponsored by the Club when I was Honorary President. I need not rehearse this, as you already know it. When Mrs. Pennington withdrew the manuscript from the Club, Randolph and I told her it was absolutely hers to do with as she pleased. I am sure you will realize, therefore, that any conference between you and ma "alone" would be out of character. Peeling that I could confidently count on YOU for any service regarding Mr._ Wilson, it was at my suggestion that Mrs. Pennington sought your help: and I can not express the edbarrasmnent and disappointment I feel that she has been subjected to so much delay and misunderstanding. As Honorary President of the Club, let me say I feel that your attitude in its behalf is alienating one of the very best friends it has ever had: and 'Could she fit to resign from the Club, I should count it a great loss. I welcome the opportunity your note gives me to tell you of my reactions in regard to the Whole subject. Affectionately yours, Edith. Feb. 25, 1927. 92, 93. C.S.H. feels that this is one of tie most extraordinary, uncalled for letters ever written by one friend to another, revealing, in a most grotesque way, her total misunderstanding of the real facts of the ease and showing conclusively that she has been deceived by Mrs. Pennington and Bolling or both. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 177. Wilson, Mrs. Woodrow (Contld.) 1. The "embarrassment and delay" to which she refers was caused by her own emotional and almost hysterical act - prompted by Mrs. Harriman's uncalled for interference - in withdrawing the manuscrirt from the Book Committee, without any consultation with C.S.H., Who had as vital an interest in the book as did either the or Mrs. Pennington. 2. The truth is that, long before the manuscript was submitted to the Club, both she and Bolling agreed with C.S.H. that Mrs. Penningtonls additions were 'slushy" and injured rather than helped the book: that the reason for not telling Mrs. Pennington the truth at the time, before Mrs. Wilson went abroad, was that we did not want to buuther feelings, and that we felt certain that no publisher would consent to publishing her additions and that we preferred that the publisher should raise the question rather than ourselves. 3. The point that the eulogistic character of Mrs. Pennington's aiditions made it improper for her as Honorary President to sponsor the book was never raised between us. We all felt that her additions merely injured the book, and their effect on Mrs. Wilson as Honorary President was never thought of until Mrs. Harriman made the suggestion. In fact, as Mrs. Pennington said in a letter to 3.S.H., Mrs. Wilson fully approved the book When Mrs. Pennington sent it to the Book Comm1ttee. C.S.H. feels that this reference to her position as Honorary President was merely seised upon by Mrs. Wilson as an easy way of killing off Mrs. Pennington's additions. 4. The statement that Mrs. Pennington sought OSH's help at her Mrs. Wilson's - suggestion is not true. Mrs. Pennington told the Club that if AI, would prepare the chronological table she would pay the cost of printing it. The Club offered the private secretary of Senator Glass as a good man to do the work but Mrs. Wilson objected to him. The Club then begged C.S.H. to do it, but he was not well, and felt he could not undertake it. Finally one night at Mrs° Wilson's house, we took up the matter and Mrs. Wilson asked C.S.H. as a personal favor to do the work, - Which C.S.H. said he oould not refuse, and later H.P.H. so advised the Club. It was agreed between us that C.S.H. was to do the work for the Club, in place of Senator Glass's secretary, and that the Club was to have all the profits, and Mrs. Pennington later told C.S.H. she was willing to pay any sum up to $15,000 to print it if no publisher could be found to print it at his own risk. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 178. Wilson, Mrs. Woodrow (Cont'd.) 5. Her claim that she placed the whole matter in Mrs. Pennington's hands to do with it as she pleased, When she withdrew the book from the Club, and therefore could not now properly confer with C.S.H. about it "alone," is simply grotesque, as Mrs. Pennington's letters show that Mrs. Wilson was constantly discussing the matter with Mrs. Pennington although refusing to do so with C.S.H. - and Clephane said she approved of Mrs. Pennington's offer of compromise. 6. Mrs. Wilson's statement, made in the letter to C.S.H., that as Honorary. President she feels that his attitude in behalf of the Club is "alienating one of the very best friends it has ever had", is so absurd as to be almost humorous. This "best friend the Club ever bad" was determined to deprive the Club of every cent of the profits from the sale of the book which had been prepared for the Club, largely by C.S.H., as a gift to the Club. Furthermore, Mrs. Wilson, as Honorary President, stood to gain at least 1/2 of the profits. through Boiling, by virtue of Mrs. Pennington's attempt. An unfriendly critic might draw the conclusion that Mrs. Wilson was deliberately holding up the book in order to secure a division of the profits, at least on a 50-50 basis, for herself. C.S.H. prefers to believe, however, that she takes this attitude in total ignorance of the real, facts, and that she has been cruelly deceived by Mrs. Pennington and Bolling. 7. Her further imputation that C.S.H. has been faithless to her and to the memory of Mr. Wilson, As so grotesquely wild and absurd, as scarcely to deserve any comment - but it rankles deeply, nevertheless. Feb. 25, 1927. 94, 95, 96. 0.S.H., however, is satisfied that neither Mrs. Wilson nor Bolling will dare to accept any share of the profits, When they go over the whole matter, but he also believes that Bolling will never forgive C.S.H. for depriving his "itching palm" of the chance to man some money, and that this break will never be healed. C.S.H' feels, however, that he would have been faithless to Mrs. Wilson and to the memory of President Wilson had he permitted this thing to go through without his earnest protest. Hew Mrs. Wilson, even with her imperfect knowledge of the facts, could take such a position and write such a cruel letter to C.S.H., is a mystery which C.S.H. can never hope to solve. Feb. 25, 1927. 96 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 179. Wilson, Mrs. Woodrow (ContId.) On the very day the above note from Mrs. Wilson was received, R.P.R. lunched with Mrs. Glass at the Mayflower Hotel. Mrs. Wilson and Mrs. Grayson were also there. Although Mrs Wilson had just left the cruel note at the Lee House for C.S.R., she was most cordial, sweet, and smiling to H.P.H. , just as if nothing untoward had happened. Just as H.P.H. was leaving, Mrs. Grayson asked her and C.S.H. to dine with her that evening to meet Dr. Davis, of Philad elphia, who was staying with Mrs. Wilson, and Mrs. Wilson begged her to accept, saying she would call for us at the Lee House and drive us out. R.P.H. said she would consult C.S.H. and Mrs. Wilson said she would call up later and find whether we could go with her. Mrs. Wilson then insisted on drivingH.P.R. to the Woman' s Democratic Club. H.P.H. then returned to the Lee House and C.S.H. told her &lout the letter. Later that afternoon, Mrs. Wilson ealled us up. Tortunstely, H.P.R. answered the telephone. Mrs. Wilson asked sweetly whether we would drive out with her to Mrs. Grayson's in the evening. H.P.R. very quietly said that it would not be possib le, and she told C.S.H. that Mrs. Wilson seamed rather disturbed at the refusal. How Mrs. Wilson could have called us up An person, with such a message, knowing there was more than an even chance that C.S.H. would answer the call, after sending C.S.H. such a letter, is utterly beyond C.S.H.'s comprehension to understand, and. it will remain an unsolvable prOblemt Feb. 25, 1927. 96, 97. We called up Mrs. Helm after this and she called with Admira l Helm at SOO p.m. C.S.R. told Mrs. Hal* what had happened and she was so shocked that for a long time she could say nothing. She merely kept saying 'Yes, I am listening. I don't know what to sayt It is too awful to comprehend:" When they called C.S.H. read copies of his letter to Mrs. Wilson and of her reply. Mrs. Rolm said it was a most unjust and cruel letter, and. she was so dudbfounded she could scarcely express her feelings. She said it Showed a lack of Character in Mrs. Wilson, which greatl y shocked her. She seemed tafeel that she was responsible becaus e http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 180. Wilson, Mrs. Woodrow (Cont'd.) she had so strongly urged C.S.H. to ask the interview. C.S.H. told her not to think of such a thing as he did it of his own mature judgment. It evidently, however, weighed heavily on her mind, and C.S.H. will always believe that this was one of the exciting causes for her later breakdown, - the feeling that her advice had injured her friend. She kept saying, "how could any one treat such a dear, sweet Character as C.S.H. in such a shameless wall It is like ill treating an innooent child10 C.S.H. then toad a proposed reply, beinning "MY dear Mrs. Wilson". Both Mrs. Helm and LPV.begged C.S.H. to substitute "Dear Edith" as we always did in our letters and to end the letter "affectionately". O.S.H. demurred, but Mrs. Helm said Mrs. Wilson's ending "Affectionately" was not sarcastic as C.S.H. felt, but that women were so peculiar they generally said the most outrageous things in letters signed "Affectionately.* Mrs. Holm said she could not believe that Mrs. Wilson deliberately intended to impute disloyalty to C.S.H. as regards herself or Mr. Wilson. They both advised C.S.H. to make his reply short and dignified and . to betray no anger, although anger was certainly warranted. They also advised O.S.H. to tell the Book Committee of Mrs. Pennington's compromise offer and even to recommend acceptance. Admiral Helm said never to forget that C.S.H. was working for the Club and that from the point of view of the Club, a half loaf was much better than no bread; that a bitter controversy ending perhaps in a law suit, might result in the Club's getting nothing, Which would be playing Mrs. Pennington's game. C.S.H. believes this is sound advice. Feb. 25, 1927. 97, 98. !WU this morning H.P.H. suggested a form of reply to Hrs. Wilson and after discussion and some changes, H.Pli typewrote it and C.S.H. sent it. It was as follows: http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 181. Wiison, Mrs. Woodrow (Contld.) My dear latla Your letter has cut me to the heart. I have always been your true and loyal friend, and it is very evident that I have been grossly misrepresented to you. Had you not refused my request for an interview I feel confident I could have satisfied you that I have been helpful rather than otherwise in trying to adjust all differences. If you will read my last three letters to Mrs. Pennington you will see that our differences grew out of her insistence on my accepting her suggestion that I should accept one-half of the proceeds of the book for my own use. Can you blame MA for declining this? She has now offered to give one-half of the proceeds to me in trust for the Club. This is a very different proposition which I shall at once submit to the Club for the consideration of the Book Committee, and I hope it will be accepted. It was on this subject that I wished to consult you, so that I would be sure that you understood it. Affectionately yours, Ii Charlie. C.S.H. did not undertake to argue the matter further in his letter as • he felt it would only make her more angry. Mrs. Jones delivered the letter to 8 Street as H.P.H. happened to meet her and, saying she was going to leave a latter at Mrs. Wilson's, Mrs. Jones said she was going by there and would leave it for H.P.H. Feb. 26, 1927. 98, 99, 100. Admiral and Mrs. Helm called at 5 p.m. C.S.H. read his reply to Mrs. Wilson's letter, also his letter to Clephane and to Mrs. Harriman. They both thought they were fine. We discussed the whole question and Mrs. Helm said if Mrs. Wilson should ask C.S.H. to call or dine with her, to be sure to accept on the assumption that it meant a desire to rehabilitate herself by way of apology or otherwise. C.S.H. said. he would consider this but he believed there was not one chance in a million that this would happen. Feb. 27, 1927. 102, 103. Mrs. Banister tells H.P.H. the book dispute had worried her greatly lest some unfortunate complication might involve Mrs. Wilson. Feb. 28, 1927. 107 Mrs. Wilson replied to C.S.H.'s letter as follows: !I http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 182. Wilson, Mrs. Woodrow (Contld.) 1st March, 1927. My dear Charlie: I am sorry if my letter of February 25th hurt you, for nothing was further from my thought, and I felt that our friendship rested upon so firm a foundation that it could stand frankness. You asked me to read your last three letters to Mrs. Pennington, saying you must have been 'grossly misinterpreted." It was after reading these three letters that I wrote you as I did; so you will see that what I said was based entirely on your own testimony. Mrs. Pennington has just telephoned me that the matter has been closed between you and. her lawyer, so we need not reopen it. This is only to say again how distressed I am that so much unnecessary heartache and misunderstanding has resulted in what primarily was undertaken as a labor of lore among old friends. Faithfully yours, Edith Bolling Wilson. C.S.H. feels that the above letter leaves the matter in a deeper mystery than ever. The three letters of C.S.H. to which :Ars. Wilson referred, showed clearly that C.S.H. was resisting Mrs. Pennington's refusal to allow the Club to have Agy, part of the profits, and refusing her plea to C.S.H. to take 1/2 for his own personal use, which would be a betrayal of the Club, for which C.S.H. prepared the chronological table. Yet Mrs. Wilson says O.S.H. alienated the best friend the Club ever had in opposing Mrs. Pennington's desire to prevent the Club from having any share of the profits, and in coo:batting her desire to have C.S.H. commit a breach of trust in putting into his own pocket money which belonged to the Club1 C.S.H. believes Mrs. Wilson must be bereft of her senses! Mar. 2, 1927. 112, 113. We called up Mrs. Helm and she cams to 1211, with the Admiral, at 5 p.m. C.S.H. read the draft of a letter in reply to Mrs. Wilson, but they both strongly urged C.S.H. to leave the matter as it now stood and make no further reply. They felt certain that time would bring Mrs. Wilson to her senses and a realization of her gross unfairness and nothing else would else would avail. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 183. Wilson, Mrs. Woodrow (Conttd.) They also said they believed Mrs. Wilson, sooner or later, would write C.S.H. to come and see her or, perhaps, invite him to dinner, and that if she did, he ought to accept as such a request would necessarily imply regret for her extraordinar y conduct towards C.S.H., and he should not refuse her an opportunity for explanaion. Mar. 2, 1927. 112, 113. In the evening C.S.H. called up Mrs. Helm and told her he had decide d to take their advice and not answer the letter. He added that he should never call on Mrs. Wilson again unless and until she asked him to do so, but that if he met her anywhere he should be perfectly courteous and gentlemanly. Mrs. Helm said Mrs. Wilson 1Nould in all probability never apolog ize or admit directly that she was wrong, but she felt sure the time would dame when the would try indirectly to repair the wrong she had committed. Mar. 3, 1927. 113 H.P.H. meets Mrs. Wilson at a lecture of Bishop Rhinelander at Mrs,. Eustis's; H.P.H. kept away from her which was not diffic ult as they re in different parts of the room, but Mrs. Wilson waved most affectionately her hand to her. After the lecture went up and talked to Bishop Rhinelandc_ for some time, H.P.H. hoping thus to avoid meeting Mrs. Wilson, but she followed her and waited until she had finished speaking to the Bishop, when she greeted her in a most affectionate manner, asking immediately, "How is Charlie?" H.P.H. replied that C S.H. was not at all well and was not sleeping well. She said "B:e does not get air enough." She then insisted on driving H.P.H. back to the Lee House. H.P.H. feels she was most apprehensive lest she might refuse to speak with her, and that she was immensely relieved at H.P.H. treating her pleasantly; that her whole manner, showing constraint and excitement, revealed this. Mar. 15, 1927.129 Mrs. Wilson did not appear at the Democratic Club when C.S.H. spoke on Grover Cleveland, but Mrs. Helm told C.S.H. later that Mrs. Wilson had gone to Philadelphia, And it appeared in the papers that she was the guest of the Woman's Democratic Club there. C.S.E. feels convinced, although E.P.E. does not agree with him, that Mrs. Wilson went out of town to avoid going to hear C.S.H. April 11, 1927. 146 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 184. Wilson, Urs. Woodrow (Contid.) Mrs. Wilson sends H.P.H. some daisies on the anniversary of Annals death. She wrote H.P.H.Is name on the card in her own hand, but made no mention of C.S.H. nor did she put any message on the card.. 6AA" To my Mind it was perfunctory and had efeeling. April 26, 1927. 155 Mrs. McClellan was very bitter towards Mr. Wilson at dinner at her house which we attended. She said he treated Sen. James Smith shamefully; that it was on Smith's shoulders that he climbed to the Governorship of New Jersey. She was also bitter because of his quarrel with Grover Cleveland, who, she said, would have been glad to maks up with Wilson before he died. May 8, 1927. 162 H.P.H. meets Mrs. Wilson at the Democratic Club. Mrs. Wilson kissed her and seemed overjoyed to see her. She said she had just returned from Cambridge,visiting Mrs. Sayre; that person after person inquired for us, i.e., for H.P.H. and "Charlie". She did not otherwise mention C.S.H. May 16, 1927. 175 H.P.H. decided to write Mrs. Wilson before leaving Washington, and wrote her a nice letter, saying she was just leaving Washington and could not go Without wishing her good-bye and the happiest kind of a summer. She added that she had heard that she was sailing in July and hoped her trip would be as successful as the one last year. She added a word about Edith Helm's illness. She made no mention of C.S.H. June 16, 1927. 187 Mrs. Wilson replied next day as follows: June 17, 1927. My dear Bertie: Thank you for your little good-bye note which I find in my mail this morning. I am so glad you and Charlie are going back to the peace and quiet of your own lovely home and hope with all my heart you will have a restful, refreshing summer. I have been f:etting the house in summer trim and found your book (which you said I could lend to Mrs. Pendall) had been returned here last September and put away until I returned from Europe. I am returning it with my most hunble apologies for overlooking it so long. This also supgests the possibility that Charlie may want his "favorite cue" to take with you to Mattapoisett, so I am http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Wilson, Mrs. Woodrow (ContId.) sending that, too. But tell him there is always a place for it in my rack when he brings it back. I have no plans for sailing in July, and if Wadhington stays cool, I may stay right here until August and then take short trips. Please remember ma warmly to the Rice's, an.; with renewed happy wishes for the summer, believe me Affectionately, Sdith Bolling Wilson. June 17, 1927.188,189. E.P.H. replies to above note, stating among other things that Charlie wants her to thank yoafor the cue. She then explained as to the rumor that Mrs. Wilson was going abroad again and closed as foaows: "I hope you will surely include us in your August trip of visits, - our house, as you know, always is 'yours to command,' though now it is all so changed that it is just heart breaking to listen to the silence." H.P.H. also spoke of Mrs. Blake goinr abroad. She signed the letter "Affectionately." June 17, 1927. 189, 190. C.S.H. calls on Admiral Helm. He spoke of the book controversy and said he felt rare Mrs. Wilson knew she was wrong but could not bring herself to admitting it openly; that in his opinion time would. bring her around all right. June 19, 1927. 190. C.S.H. and H.P.H., on reflectiyn, feel that the whole matter is a profound mystery, that there must be something behind Mrs. Wilson's conduct which we do not know, perhaps some falsehood told her by Mrs. Pennington or by Bolling, which has influenced her against C.S.H. We are inclined to think that she knows she is wrong but is trying to shield Bolling in his sordid attempt to get money, not necessarily approving his course, but feeling that it is easier to break with C.S.H. than with her own brother. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 186. Wilson, Mrs. Woodrow (Contld.) If this is not correct the only remaining inference is that she is sordid and deliberately tried to hold up the Club for her own gain, - and that, too, when she was its Honorary President. The latter is quite unbelievable, but, in any event, our original conception of her character has quite changed. We had both put her on a pedestal as a woman of rare character, level headed, and of keen judgment. We must now most reluctantly change that opinion. She is certainly charming in looks and manner and made a fine record in the White House, but she has an infirmity in her character, - taking the most charitable view of this unfortunate incident, - in that she is so easily influenced against friends, even old, dear friends, by idle gossip and even by clear falsehood, and in that she reverses her judgment without even affording to the friends who are maligned the op,ortunity they ask for and have a right to demand, to recoup themselves in her friendship. It has been a sad experience for us, - perhaps the saddest in our lives, - outside of the great tragedy in the loss of our child, Anna. 314 we can have no regret for what we have done. We acted as we did to protect her and to protect the memory of Woodrow Wilson and it is our hope that some time the realization .of this may come to her. Until then, let her live in the sun light of false friends who tell her only what they think will please her, but the time may come When she will realize that one's real friends are those who do not fear to sell the truth, no matter What the consequences to themselves. Mealtime, no more friendships for us. They bring too muell- heartburning and really are not worth the effort. "Thus endeth the lesson." Wilson, William B. Sen. Glass says Sen. Pepper told him that he believed, was elected Senatvr from Pennsylvania over Tare but had been defrauded. Mar. 7, 1927.117 Wing, Pirst National, Boston C.S.H. tells Metcalf of rumored opposition of, to Curtiss. Metcalf says, arranged with Gov. Mom for a private telegraph wire between his bank and the lederal Reserve Bank, but that Curtiss and he objected; that he would not attach much importance to Wing's opposition. Jan. 16, 1927. 13 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 187. Wing, First National, Boston (Contld.) Curtiss tells C.S.H. of his early experiences with. Jan. 14, 1927. 11 Mar. 11, 1927. 125, 126 Gov. Crissinger tells C.S.H. that Wing had attacked Curtiss as unfit to Miller when he called on htm. Jan. 14, 1927. 11 Charles Washburn writes C.S.H. of rumor that Wing is op -)osing Curtiss rs will to get his place for Gov. Cox, and says the bank, 149 1927. 15, April resent this. Comptroller tells C.S.H. that Wing called an him today and spoke very pleasaatly of Curtiss, saying that he was a proper man for Chairman and Federal Reserve Agent, May 3, 1927. 157 C.S.H., in speaking of the letters favoring Curtiss, spoke of Ripley as the Nestor of N.E. Rankers, and Miller sneeringly said "How about Wing?" C.S.H. said Wing was a very able banker but Ripley was older and stood at the head. May 16, 1927. 169 C.S.H. believes niller's statement as to Curtiss's mental condition cams from Wing. May 16, 1927. 169, 170 The Comptroller said he had Just returned from Boston; that the bankers were stronglylbr Curtiss; that he heard there of the rumor that Wing wanted Gov. Cox for the place and many bankers severely criticised Cox. May 16, 1927. 170 The Comptroller said Wing told him he was not opposing Curtiss and that the easiest way would be to redesignate him. Some days ago he told C.S.H. that Wing said Curtiss was the right man for the place. May 16, 1927. 170 4Wimp, Cong. $10,000 for his address at paid was that, rumor of Glass speaks of Hull amendment to in behalf Convention Bankers American McFadden bill, and that he had had a resolution adopted by Senate to investigate this. May 7, 1927. 118 4 4C 44.14.4. L41.4.4 Winslow, Sydney. 125, 126 See - Curtiss v., 40e 401114 . / / / 440 . 44. tit , Aft.41, 4L4L4. A04Ird http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 188. Winston, Under Secretary Gov. Strong says Hoover told Miller about the New York syndi ate alleged to be unable to place its underwriting commi tment of oil stock, and that Hoover got it from Winston who was prone to "leak." May 4, 1927. 159 Woman's National Democratic Club We give dinner to Herman Gade at. Jan. 19, 1927. 14 We dine with Sen. and Mrs. Bruce at. Feb. 19, 1927. 82 C.S.H. dines as guest of Admiral and Mrs. Helm at. Feb. 23, 1927, 89 Executive Committee votes to accept Mrs. Pennington's offer of compromise. Feb. 28, 1927. 105 Executive Committee thanks C.S.H. for his intelligent and untiring efforts, etc. etc. Feb. 28, 1927. 106 Board of Governors ratifies above action of Executive Commi ttee • and thanks C.S.H. Mar. 9, 1927. 120, 128 C.S.H. speaks at lunch at, on Grover Cleveland. April 11, 1927. 146 C.S.H. lunches at, with H.P.H., Mrs. Gordon Cumming, and Gertrude Meer. May 21, 1927. 177 (ill other references are indexed in separate volume, UChronological table, Wilson.") Wooley, Federal Reserve Bank, New York Comes down from New York. Says Mellon agrees to appointment of McGarrah. Jan. 4, 1927. 1 Gives lunch, with Rayburn, to Board membe rs. Says Ne. York directors would relcome McGarrah's appointment. Jan. 5, 1927. 2 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 189. Wrei&t, Mrs. Mrs. Ladyard arranges a meeting in her rooms at Lee House with a Mrs. Wreidt, a famous Detroit medium. She was a very quiet looking woman of about 65 years of age and of a not unrefined face - quite a benevolent looking woman. We went with Mrs. Ledyard into her bedroom and all lights were put out. Soon the voice of an oldish man, said to be a Scotchman, rather thick and husky, began to speak. He said Anna was there and wanted to speak to us. Then we heard a very low voice, at first only a Whisper, but gradually becoming quite clear and distinct, saying "This is Anna." The voice was not at all that of Anna, but rather of a young western girl, sounding her Ws in a typical western style. The medium said this often happened, the spirit taking other means of communicating than its voice when on earth. The voice said it was Anna; that she was very happy, and was near us all the time, especially in the morning and evening; that the other evening She pulled C.S.H.Is pillow but could not rouse him. She said she had one favor only to ask of us, - that we cease worrying about her. She advised us not to work on the Ouiga board, - it took so long, but to try automatic writing, placing a glass of water on the table. Bartle asked her if she saw anything of Margaret Harding and she said Yes, that i:argaret loved Bertie very much. C.S.H. asked Anna as to his mother and She said she was on the bed hovering near him. Anna said tie Doctors could do notl-ing for her in Bermuda, - that her time had come, that the was born with a weakness bound to culminate in her death when her time came. C.S.H. asked her if she could not give him some sign, and she said she would pull his pillows at night. ThelC.S.H.Is brother Fred appeared and spoke a few words, and then Helen Hamlin. Then Frank Hamlin spoke and, incidentally mentioned Addison Hamlin. Then John Skelton Williams voice was heard, - addressing C.S.H. as "Governor." C.S.H. did not hear the word "Governor " but Bertie says she did distinctly. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 190. Wreidt, Mrs. (Contld.) Then Anna spoke again and said she tried so hard to keep alive at Bermuda until we arrived. C.S.H. in order to test her, spoke casually of her third operation, and she quickly and somewhat Impatiently said, "Not two operations. Not three:" To C.S.H. this was the most significant phenomenon of the seance. After the seance was over - it was about 200 p.m. - C.S.H. went into Mrs. Ledyard's parlor, in the full sunlight, with Mrs. Wreidt, who carried the trumpet with her. C.S.H. said he would like to place the trumpet to his ear. Mrs. Wreidt sat across the roam, fifteen feet away, holding a magazine. C.S.H. put the trumpet up to his ear, the end of the trumpet turned away from Mrs. Wreidt, and heard, perfectly distinctly a whispered voice saying -"It is Anna, Father dearl" He also heardly distinctly knockings in aaother part of the roam, away from Mrs. Wreidt. Bertie then came in, put the trumpet up to her ear, sitting about 6 feet from C.S.H., and heard the same Whisper, as did also C.S.H. While this of course, may have been a mental illusion, C.S.H. regards it as a wonderful experience. The thought of ventriloquism was in his mind and he watched Mrs. Wreidt closely across the room but could see no sign of any ventriloquism. C.S.H. can not explain this. C.S.H. further doubts Whether Mrs. Wreidt, with her thin, feminine voice, could have imitated tie voice of Dr. Sharpe, the Scotchman. Unless there was some one else concealed in the room, C.S.H. is absolutely at a loss to explain these phenomena. C.S.H. is inclined to believe that some of the voices may have been suggested by Bertie, Who would hear a voice and not recognize it, and then say - can this be e.g. Frank? and the voice would say Yes. Bertie, however, does not agree with this. Feb. 17, 1927. 77, 78. We have another meeting at 1• P _ •M• Dr. Sharp first spoke 9raising C.S.H. as a man of conscience who had a splendid record; that a justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 191. Wreidt, Mrs. (Cont'd.) whose name he could !la then recall, had told him of C.S.H.'s fine record. Dr. Sharp said C.S.H. had done some fine work this very day, possibly referring to C.S.H.'s controversy with Mrs. Pennington over the book matter. Hi also warmly attacked Mexico and said the Catholics would ruin the U.S. unless controlled. AMIM then spoke and replied to Bertie's questions about Tracey Brewster, saying that Sidney killed Tracey first, after charging her with all sorts of things, - that she was in lave with another man, etc., and that Sidney beat her. Then a new voice was heard at first not recognizable, but which finally said it was the voice of Bayard Van Rensellaer, of Albany. He spoke only in very general phrases. Anna then spoke again. Bertie asked her if the saw anything of Mr. DeLong. he was not in her sphere. Anna said, No, Bertie then asked if she was interested to know about Sir Aukland Geddes and Niluffy" Tennant (both still living.) Anna said they were rever particular friends of hers on earth, - an answer which surprised us greatly, as they were dear friends of Anna's and she of them. Anna said she appreciated all we had done for her and told Bertie the had left nothing undone for her during her life time which could possibly have averted her passing away, - that her time had come. C.S.H. told Anna his one regret was that he had not told her how proud he was of her while the was with us, but Anna replied that the knew that perfectly. C.S.H. asked. Anna if the ever thought of the body she had on earth, and she said, "No, not in the slightest degree." The meeting then closed. C.S.H. again tried the trumpet in Mrs. Ledyard's parlor, in the sun light, but this time pot no response. C.S.H. analyzes the meetings as follows: http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 192. Wreidt, Mrs. (Contld.) • •• • 1. The voice, with its rolling R's, was clearly not Anna's. 2. C.S.H. doubts Whether Mrs. Wreidt could have imitated and projected DP. Sharp's voice, with her thin, squeaking natural voice, - that of an old woman. 3. The remarks of Anna, in some particulars- especially as to DeLong and Geddes and Fluffy Tennant - were absolutely incorrect. 4. The calling of 1.S.H. as "Governor' by John Skelton Williams was certainly startling and unexplainable. 5. Anna's impatient reply as to her third operation is also startling and unexplainable. 6. So also was the whisper through the trumpet in the sun lighted room. The seance, undoubtedly, was in the above resp, cts wonderful, . although C.S.H. still has an open mind in the matter. Feb. 18, 1927. 79 Wyatt, Walter, Counsel Prepares a letter to Gov. Talley on a controversy between Talley and a Texas Trust Company which Governor C. ordered, and which Gov. C. read to the meeting, without having referred it to Law Committee. On C.S.H.Is motion it was referred back to Law Committee. Wyatt tells C.S.H. that Governor Crissinger ha& directed him never to send anything to Law Comuittee until he had seen it and O.K.'d it. C.S.H. told Wyatt of the Board's reference to him but he said he felt he Should obey Gov. Vs instructions. C.S.H. informs Board of the matter. Gov. C. answered evasively practically denying he had given Wyatt any such initructions. C.S.H. thinks Gov. Crissinger has learned a lesson from this. Feb. 4, 1927. 43, 44. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 193. 1 Wyatt, Walter, Counsel (Contld.) Advises Board McGarrah can continue to remain on Reichsbank Advisory Committee without violating Sec. 4, Federal Reserve Act. Mar. 9, 1927. 119 Approves statement of Federal Reserve Bank of Boston on McFadden bill, but Board declines to permit its publication. Mar. 29, 1927. 139 Advises Comptroller that he will incur no personal liability by the carrying of unissued Federal Reserve notes at Cuban Agency. May 23, 1927. 178 Presents draft of new regulations for Edge Act corporations, drawn by Rathbone and himself. June 7, 1927. 184, 185 See - Regulations -YYearly designation, Federal Reserve Agents. 172, 173 See - Curtiss Young, Mr. Tells C.S.H. at dinner at Mrs. Warder's, that Tumulty was proposed for membership in Metropolitan Club but that his name was withdrawn because of the apcsition; that Admiral Grayson and Woodbury Blair worked hard for him. April 3, 1927. 145, 146. Young, Owen Strongly favors McGarrah continuing in office of member of Reichsbank Advisory Committee. Mar. 10, 1927. 121 (End of Volume). http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Wyatt, Walter, Counsel (Contld.) to remain on Reichsbadk Advises Board McGarrah can continue ating Sec. 4, Federal Reserve Act. Advisory Committee without viol Mar. 9, 1927. 119 a 4• Bank of Boston on McFadden bill, Approves statement of Federal Reserve ication. but Board declines to permit its publ 1927. 139 29, Liar. r no personal liability by the Advises Comptroller that he will incu notes at Cuban Agency. carrying of unissued Federal Reserve 1927. 178 23, May • • Edge Act corporations, drawn ay Presents draft of new regulations for Rathbone and himself. June 7, 1927. 184, 185 See - Regulations ts. 172, 173 Yearly designation, Federal Reserve Agen See - Curtiss Young, Mr. , that Tumulty was Tells C.S.H. at dinner at Mrs. Warder's but that proposed for membership in Metropolitan Club ion; that osit his name was withdrawn because of the op for him. hard ed Adm;_ral Grayson and Woodbury Blair work 145, 148. April 3, 1927. Young, Owen ce of member of Reichsbadk Strongly favors McGarrah continuing in offi Advisory Com..attee. Mar. 10, 1927. 121 (End of Volume).