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Collection Tide THE PAPERS OF CHARLES SUMNER H i, MLIN DIARIES Series and/or Container ‘ Shelf/Accession No. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 06 v. la http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis `'Ccr6 /f1a/C, 3 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis IND7X-Dir.;11TT DIARI7S VOTTJ FS. 12 gLty 21 - )),)c1,1:ber Z1, 19_26. Yate AbnAals, Seel - 10, 11 ;len. Plbar.y Mrs. Wilsort ir,ols to, ss 0.;.sat cif Mrs. Rice to ttend Tilcon D. 27, 1r:426. 17;) , 177 meeting. klexonier, Nati onc..1 Btu* of Cc:xnerce, F. Y. Sa.ls 4,11kt t as z. genar,t1 rule, b&nec. ±c1a r e1;.1 A 1;11 1 lcans and. holdings of Govn.r.zierit 30,211riti93 efcr3 redisountinr •Nith 'oarilt't 'rvo to "F3d1r1,1 he .1 Irv(' b ankb, but that vvhe,ge anci 4.t neeo, monly on:ly for a few c.ve it sue_ tenly is tter t 7..ed13ccunt thar, to disturb the mcney marizet by calling loans, si.ich lcuns ,vonlcie have to be replaled by .other H&c- 21, 1926. 4, 5 loans. Banks shral.c1 keep their ,711nfis 1!;:)!ci. The 1,ho1e que3ticn is one of banking judgment. if toly bank is using meney acgnirfd tl_rogh r.3,11.n-int for irvlstraent tn e1llczns 8 word fro:a R13er') bank lculcl the iy correzt this situatior.; that such action, howivw, is not frequelt; that no 1,1-udent banknr —cu.% kncur tctcbt •.,o the rideral Povierve bank pledging eligi-ole.paiser in tz.,ter to loan or. 11. .11^-:,....nder 5.1,1d it vs,a wunderf,.11 th:tt 70.0 rzi17ions cotild .51. taken froti: 4%113 Call loan rr.:al..et v..1thoit inZilry to acriJu2ture Laid cou.iIrce. Lii.ty 21, 1P26. 5, o. Al -r:andir told 0.S.[. that thA Feri•i-E-1 Aavisory 1-.0t lawn s en inflexible, r1 rule th.it the int3nd to 1 ortler of 1-4*ezed.ince t;'•-iould be: 1. 3. R&ce u11 1 oaria R3.1.'J.138 investment:, Re-ii:Iccuntb. , 292o. irc2;isest3 All:candor 4,1 Ja;:ls saccaL4cdr. Dec. 3, 1926. 1bE: http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 2. Alexanier (Contid.) llor st.1C. Ale:tander refuaed te tele :Dt.e'..< Warburg as a J./rector of his bunk, after io retirei from the Fedore:.1 Resferva Bourd., as he cti not ,.vant .1ny Airector \rho had been actively connected win:. et banl...ing houel such as Kuhn, Loeb & Co. 4, 1926. 160 Let:. And ers or Thee 32 Cubhn Ac;enoy lp-pcinted fer 31'1 term on leedval Res.n.ve Board. July 1, 1926. 74 Assistant FeLbral Reeerv. A.c,Pnt3 Bank of Atlanta .%t request Board i‘.171-iolnts an, for Federal of Foo.lral ItIt.er,ra AgInt Newtcr. .111 ovrr.or Wellborn. Aug. 3, 1 926. 97, 99 Attorney aerrri.1 of 'LT.F. rxati p.ti on of irector :IcCrta.ry to cvntinue tL 7.ioard icf the 1..ark. itself. cf th Federl 'rleterve lank, Atlant,t, July 2,1 926. 71 See u130 - Sargent P.uchinclosc or, the %.ievrfil 1th L G3asc ab.ore Col. Nouse took, Wt.&3 very that Wilson Wtwhinztcn" isil.thout conFru1tin13 Vi....lson; to port to back chi': the Call) rv.3ar ordering an,.ry 162 1926. 7, Dec. discharce than. Austin, F3d,ira.-.1 Reserves Agent !.1111er objectu to reup.cintment of. Finf.t:ly elected, but on Jan. 1.5, 1927. Boari to consider notifying him it vrill not reappoint him for 1928. 1I42.5. 154 -RBaker, Bryant Dirs. Wilson said she :ma not satisfii.d ,rith the bust of :Ir. Wilson . prisentei to L. of N. by Mr. Za1e11, And so me..ie by, s.4.1-.4 told the repre3entatives of the Leacile in Cionvr.; that they told hr no Irlet icald 't)e eccertei not satiff-.ctory to her: 1.. that he alight : ,ree. that Baker is to make another and .he w, consult :ler frcxi. time to ti.r.A. Shl said. one lids in yrofle it wadi poor. The good vIte goat but that, aSS http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Baker, Bryant (Cont'd.) side is the one C. S.H. has cc icle Mr. Tilsori raeced hi 3 Ili Triatr..r1. rov. Stb.rr..a.rd We dine. mith Mro. Bk.rister 17, 192f3. 157 :neet. t t1,3 '.4tyf1ower 33 7, 1928. J.:ne Mr. Baker lunch33 with C.:).H. c Coos Club. He said he thought Giusti, in the openir.6 chapters cf his book, had, tre2.ted beonour and Col. Houae rather rhly cor.:1 that it r...;.ght provnt hind frcri gettine fra.1 Col. House the VilScrA lettsrs. C.S.H. .4.1 not c1 agree with him. Oct. 233;k3r 3aiu. 2, 1c,26. 139 Wils= Lad told him 3h, ha: not read Glass°3 book. he filt sh3 ha,Lt 'oet ter not. Oct. 22, 1928. 139 B.Ak?r said :its. Wilson whnted. 1.- e to acme to -linr.er that niht. if I .11:1 not qo to Muttapoli;ett. Oct. 22, 1926. 139 .7anister, "let, at e...trtner at WorAn's Der.ocratic Club Eiven by Mrs. Wilson. ilay 26, 1 926. 14 We dine at Mayflower Hotel t.zitrivittior. o. Prezertt, - sen. Glass aril Ray Starrard Ba:aer. Mrs. wilscn WEIR to have come 'Jut r_r:a,,e oat at la:A allnut,3. The New Yori- 717!.:ne8 r,aid Ire. Banister had given a dinner to le nat.:13 of the other c--.et. Mrs. Wilson wY June 7, 1926. X' 'ire. B.Arrister lift the luncheon of the Wola-tn, a Demccroktic C1,..11) ',locals, of a zemark b:- F.I.dney E'rivater, H.P.H.'s guelt, about 'dr. Wilson. - 1928. 65 Banister 13 on Ccrulitte3 of 'romans Democratic Club to the chronological table of Dec. - 1926. 172 over Mrs. Wilson sends mes Ago to Committal through Mrs. Banibter that sill •:crald not LInrove the chrcnclokical table unless r...ert;Ain too fnlame partu of the irtrod-tction ,vere elininatst. Dec. 17, 2926. 173 1 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 4. Bank of Englund believes one 77ma6on for Cro”. Strong' advocacy of hikher disco:a-it rates is that the Banl.. of Enc;lanct wants to increase, which would. -le eater if Fe13ra1 Reserve Tank of N'TV York inereased. 11, 192o. 107 Bark of Belgium Board meeting. All members, including Sen. Me2lon, present. Harrison came before Boarc1 aAing its tApprov;).1 for the 23dera1 Rese've Barks of Ne,.7 vork to join with Bank of England and other central ba,nku of 4.1urcioe to join in an nereerent eo give credite to Benk of Belgium for one year, the Federal Reseev Bank of New York to ocr3s to buy prime bills indorsed by Bank of Belgium, up to a certain li.Utoa vnount, the Bari: of Belgium to agree to ship gold, if necessary, in payment and th3 Belgian Governr.lent to agree to permit the gold to be ehiprei. This agreement "tae conditional on Belgium obteintna a private bs,nkere crertit of 75 millions to the Belgian GovernTent which it ‘von.ld piy to Bank cf"Belgium in :eduction of its liability. A cord...ission of 1/2 of 1% was to he paid by Belgium for the credit arid the rate chari7ed for r urc.frlasing the bills 1.7,13 to be 1% over the x•-:.te of the Federal Reierw Bank, Ne'V York, but with a minimum of V. A cable from Jay wb.s read giving the full teras of the proposed. agree:Tint. C.:).11. r.:oveci approval. :liner and Jau.es said the motion murit ahoy exactly what the Board Vik.3 to approve, and C.S.H. then referred spectfically to Jay's cLi`ole in h+ a moV_ ,-.n. Miller ci Gov. Criqsinger objected to ;Any c =mission being charged. than erlied a paragraph to hic. motion to the eff?ct that t. ,he Board, •eithout 1osing it a a ccndition of its appro.-4:a, preseed the hope that the Federal Re3er-T(3 13K.;- , Ntirv York, wcreld not charre i omriesicn. Llill3r moved to 3ubstitute a direct dise.pproval of z•ny Lost: Tie -rote Aye - Gov. C., L1:1 r, J er.es, Cunntnghem Sec. Mlon, C.7.H., Platt, Comptroller ot' No: Currency http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 5. • Bank of Belgium (Ccnt'd..) ruoticn was then put. Lout. Tie vote. Aye: Sac. Mellon, 0.S.H., Platt, Comptroller of Currency No: Gov. C., Miller, Jarjes, Clinningham. the Platt presented a motion ve27 much like C.S.H. is, but adding at end that Board ctesires to have the Faders.' Reserve Bank enielvor to revise the acreement as to the occi::.iss! on as the Board. ciici not consider a commission charge on the purchase of a bill indorsed by a central bank as consistent vr1 th the Fecteral Reserve Act or its principle::. This, howower, was not pnt 9.'3 a condition of approval, nor was it so mt.end e-1. Finally ti-, mrt,ion was put and the approval of the Board riven as above, and meeting adjourned. that he haft cabled Harrison, later in the afternoon, told C. Jay that the Board's expression as to the commission waa not u condition nf approval. This ,..fts clsarly correct. Miller and James seem determined never to grant er y request msde by Federal Re3ervl Bank of New Yorlc. Fec. Mellon afterwards told C.S.H. he was ver:r reuch disturbed at Miller and James' lank of confidence in the directors cf the Fed.eral Re:.;ervl Bank of New York. Oct. 5, 1926. 125, 126, 127 M3etinr of Board 3e,1. Mellon prealdad. Harrison ewe before Board and said that there was a misunderstanding as to the agreement, that t .8 minlanum rate was ,1 and not 5%, and that the directors asked for the 61: Board' e approval of 6% as a minimum. Harrison also reported. that the Dir tors had triect to have the ccremission witted but had not succeeded, but that they wou.ld collect the commission in the first ix E tame but to the tine of the expiration of the -vould rebate it British credit, on which no commission had been charged. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 6 . Bank of Beld.um (Cont'd.) Platt moved to aprreve the 6% miniinum rate. Long debate. Miller se.ici he •,-,ould e dirposed to agr,,., had the N. T. dirw tors ihied -proper re,3pect for the cd'a uge.lction as to riving: up the cop1a si en. Harrieon replied that the director::. had shown all resper:t for the Board's - :Lich .vas :aerely t suggesticn and. not a condition; that the Directors in good faith had e, - ried to carry it out and this war; found to be the only way in ?hich they could ao it. Miller czn:i. Jaz:.as oppoeed the 6% minimum rate. Mellon said h3 kn,ekv all the circumstances lea.t.ing up to this ar_rrie:atent, that the central banks hazt reached. ,.;:r aclord with the Bank of Belgium Licbt satisfactory to it; that r.either the I,e1 rc_to nor .he cornrissicn unzeascnable; that they -vire helpful to Beli,ium for Belgium vArculd have to increase rates home (no.v nezninally '7% but really about 6%) to p.event trirrIlation :after the return of Belgian capit:-.1 stabilization bring about. C.F.H. G aid the tram:action -.us a Belgian transaoticn, the terr.li satisfactory to Belzium, the agreement both as to rateb cand cor.t..-Assicnc las a reauonallle one in connecticn with such an important transaction as stabilizin:-, the mrrency; that the mere tha ~, the Federal RiSIrVe :3:rstlra ,i'as b0 prosperoni ,las no reason for giving lower rate than the other cer.trt..3 bunks were to reclive; that /riving a lover rate be "coked on as a feeling that te nentral banks did. not know how such agresr..enta should be made, and might be rerented by them; that fixing a lower rte than that rhtc h Belgium las glad to pay 7.fou1d in efflot be 3 rift to the private otockholeters of the Bank of Belgium, - 1% on 10 minium of dorare. Platt's motion *Ls lost by tie vote. Aye: Sec. Platt No: 'ov. C., \tiller, CunninzhaJ., end. James Cc:;,- )troller of Currency absent. The m lltinp: then aAjourned. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 7. B.i.nk of Belaur.: (Cont t.) Secret-ry Me21 or. (Cot %nether ficture of our 'c,f...rd In P.0 t Cr.. In this case the four refused. to lo(k. cr. the tre.n&z.v.-ticn as a ban1C,ng ore, but rather as r. charitable gift. Oct. 19, 1!'6. 132, l3, 134. Minutes road of Board action an to 3ank of Belgium loan. Miller tried to hav3 ricords as read modified so that it would. appear that the 3ourd had merely ccnoidered the giving of authority to the Fod3ral R3S3rV5 Bank of New York to buy Belgian sai d. he never would. agree to a Yederal Recer, .re Bank j‘tning a con9ortilr. of European central banks, in a stabilization itgreerdent, but C.S.H. pointed of9t that we had in fact done Just thi a, as Wits k.own by the ref erence In our r Ic-;ord.3 t c Jay's C:4.1)11 to the Ved.eral Iteserve Bank of New York. Oct. 20, 1926. 137 sec. r".ellcn spoko to C.B.H. e:hout Miller's statement at the Board mloting that he wculq twirl ”oted for the 6% minimum re, hart the Fecteral Re3erve BAnk of lin, : York treated with respect our suggi3tien 33 to ;Icing th the Olt. 22, 1926. 13P, 139 Ba.-.17.ers appeE.1 for locer Furopear. duties. Winston tells he is prepttrirg a reply. Oat. 22, 1926. 137 C.S.H. tells Mar on tiat this c.ppeal had no reference to the U. . protlf!tivl tariff; that "Turope would aair. inmensaly by extending the area of free trade, just as did the it.E• in eitablishi% the cvn.3tItulon, thhit uroe cculd then decide what d'atins to levy nt t rest of the world jurt as did the U.S. Oct. 22, 1926. 137, 138 Vol - Mellen Bankinc an Currency Committee, Sent.te alL9F tells he hat; polled the, end r.11 agreed that he move tomyrroa for unaniiaious compent to live O.(2. TT. ccinfirme.i. without refur3nce to tr.e committee. July 2, 126. 69 Baruch, B. N. Jrz.-.es V.:Aid. that w}:en 1e firet cax:.e tc thn Fete.ral Reserve Tcard, 3.n.ruch warned him nct to be v.criinf.ted by Gov. Stronz. May 22, 1V20. 8 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 8. Baruch, B. N. (Canted.) Mrs. Wilson uuys She plAnb tc v.:tit the Baruch's in Scotland June 24, 1926. 3:1 this yammer. Bussel, Miss Calls an us rith Ars. John W. Pavia. Tells us about Tracy Browsterec ieath. June 26, 1925. 62 313 - Brewster Belgium See - Bank of Belgium Bell, Charles J. C.2.H. asks, to l'te a pall bearer at funeral of Walden Nyer but Aug. 12, 1926. 108, 109 he is out of town. Bethlehemm Chapel Puner:41 of Canon Walden Myer at. Aug. 14, 1926. 109 22, 40,41 Black, Judge See - Campbell Blake, Mrs. Arthur We lunch and dine with, Lt dattapoisett. July 1C, 1926. 81 Bloc Sole desire at Miller, Jamas and Cunningham it to act as a, in defeating wirhes of Fedlral Reuerve 3bnk, Ne York. Dec. 22, 1926. 180, 182 Bolling, John Randolph Wanted to gp with Mrs. Wilson to Japan but ut last moment gave it up on advice of Dr. Ruffin. June 24, 1926.b9 C.s.H. spends evening with. GO179 Vol. 17 of letters and addrel.Jas of Wilron which Mrs. Penlington lobned him Said he would at once go over chronological table of ,vhich he had four drafts, in wht:h were notes male by Mrs. Wt13cn, Mrs. Penrington, C.S.H. and. himfelf. Aug. 3, 1926. 97 9. Bolling, John Randolph (Conted.) Mrs. Wilson r.cid. Mr. Bolling had ccc.pleted his work on tie chronologic 31 table and. that Mrs. Pfeinington had sub stantilly accelpted hie ad.ditions. Nov. 6, 1926. 144 C..H. arri :•ir. Bolling went over Mrs. Pf.tnninr;t cr s additi cnE t o the chronological table, z,nd both felt it would injure rather than help it; that it las filled with extremely pArtisan stat.emsnts cut of k:.epinr, v th the high plsine of the book; -}-at it i'as ro fillnd. with so much extremely '),lsorne euloc and poorly Aritten eulogy that it spoilei ttA, purpose of the book. :Ir. Bolling suggested rmtting into the chronological table more excerpts fran speeches, 'etc. of Wi..1 son, and it was agreed . that he should, vork on this durinE the FS ur,Totr. --- 1926. 169 C.S.R. and Vr. Bol1in •Ig'ead that the additions ct Mrs. Pennington injurld thi book, it C.S.H. ilo_ggested that it uu11 be better not to LIttr anothing to tor - except as to the pertit an matter feeling Jure that the publiahors would insist on this beIng cut out or raltualy abrid.ged. Mr. 3ol1in; finally sent his ivork to Mrs. Pennin gton with f”.11 authority to strike out Flnything she wiihai. ----- 1926. 171 See - Chronological table PennInrton, Mrs. Bolling, Wilmer meets, at dinner with Mrs. Wil.cn. Jul" 22, 1926. 90 Tionsall, Mrs. On nexamittee to exne %he chronological table. Dec. 6, 1926. 172 Bowman Curtiss says Bovuntim has sent a letter to Attorney General Sargent about C.S.H. s reappointment. June 1, 1926. 21 Telia C..H. in Boston that Attorney General Sargent told him that he was glai vtar reappointed but that he, C.S.H., never itnav how near he came to losing it. July 14, 1926. 82 441, http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 10. Boman (Con t'd.) Tent, C.q.H. that a weeting of the proprietors of his cavincs bank would have to be called to accept his resignation, s,s required by the cpinlon of the Attorney Gen.-ral, as a conctit icn of retain tug his Class B Directorship in the Fei-Leral Reservr3 Bank of Poston; that these meetings P.re regularly callect only -A the beginning of the year; that to call one now waild CZ11.1. 30 =loch surprise in the little town and, Curtiss added, r.ight ev.m cause a run on the bank. J•aly 1Q23. 83, 94 adviaed Amnon to 3ervt in his resignat ton at once end to cease to act as an officer; that this wots..11,1 cornrly ruth the law even though the bank did not foraally acr:ept the reJl. CY,nobticn until lItter. • icwrian sad hl hat already done this orally and. would confi rm it in wrtting, and would .3o advise the Irederal Rellrve 23oard. July 14, 1926. 84 Brandei r, Judge We dine with Justice and Mrs. Brandeis. Pre";en t Sen. Walsh (Montana) and. Mr. and Ws. Mart Sullivan CoS.H. spoke to Judge Brandeis praising his .dissenting opinion on rigbt of President to recove executive officers without the cc:client of the Senate. C.S.H. saf.d he ocu.1:1 not answer it. The Judge seemed greatly moved over the decision and said it would lead to the ultimate widening of the scope of the livil service and to legialation trying to cut down the scope of ths executive 1:over . Dec. 9, 1926. 16Z Judge Brandeis eekid souething led 0.3.7.. to believe that Le was inclined to favor the U.S. reservation that no advieory opinion should be Eteked of the Worli Court, if the U.S. ;O.airuct to have ari interest thereir., without its consent. lia aaid that an advisory opinion called for by a majority vote might psichologictaly have an injur ious eft on the U.S. He agreed with C.S.H., hoc.-3ver, that the same result right follow if the U.S. 1..ers 4.4 full member of the L. of N. Dec. 9, 1926. 163 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 11. Bratenahl, Dean Conducts services at funeral of Canon Walden Myer Aug. 14, 1926. 109 Brewer Sec. Mellon was bitter towards McFadden for employing, after his attack on Mallon for alleged bond duplications. June 2, 1926. 24 Brewster, Mr. and Mrs. Sidney (Tracy Lyon) Papers announce that Sidney Brewster shot his wife and himself. H.P.H. had an affactionate letter from her may a few days ago. June 23, 1926. 56 Miss Hassel and Ws. Join W. Davis call on us at Lee H011110. Mr*. Davis said she knew Tracylsmother and had played bridge with her, but she did not know Sidney or Tracy. She said that Mrs. Dean, an intimate friend of Sidney and Tracy and a neighbor, told her that Tracy had called her up an the morning af the tragedy and asked her to cane over that afternoon to see her garden and have tea with her and with her guest; that she went over very early and carried with her a rose plant from her garden; that Tracy's garden was in beautiful condition and Tracy was most interested in it; that Tracy showed her some stepping stones which H.P.H. said she had copied from Mrs. Wilson's 'radon, with her consent, When we all took tea with her recently when Tracy and Sidney motored to Washingtoh; that While they were at tea, Sidney came home from New York and greeted Tracy affectionate ly, putting his arm around her shoulder and kissing her; that she remained after the others had gone, leaving at about 5:50 p.m.; that Sidney and Tracy stood an the piassa laughing and talking as she walked away; that they were due to dine at the Brewsters at 7 p.m. and that the tragedy occurred during that 1 hour lad ten minutes between her leavin g and 7 p.m.; that at 9 p.m. Warren Brewster, Sidney's brother, called her up and asked her to come right over, which she did. Mts. Davis said the pistol was given to Tracy by Warren Brewster some time before, as he told her she should have something with which to defend herself when alone with Wu, their Chinese servant. Mrs. Davis said they were both shot an the left side, and that some one told her Sidney was left handed, making it very unlikely that he had shot himself. C.S.H. felt at first this showed that Tracy fired the first shot but later realised that a shot on the right side might only pierce the lunge and that a left-handed man could easily have fired through the left side. C.S.H. realises, however, that Tracy might have fired first in order to defend herself against some attack from Sidney. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 12. Brewster, Hr. and. ivirs. Sidney (Ccnt Id.) Mrs. Davie said. Sidney frail bchocd. had been subject to violent attacks of tenper. Mrs. Jerome, Tracy's aunt, wrote H.P.H. that Tracy had telephoned her mother that Sidney had knocked her down and beaten her and. that she was ccming hone to her mother on that very evening; that Mr. and Mrs. Lyon said they would ccme out and get Tracy, but she said she was going to take the next train; when Was telephoned Mrs. Jerome was dining with Mr. and Mrs. Lyon; that she (Mrs. Jerome) telephoned Tracy's house to see if she had started and was told by Dr. Bell that both were dead. Mrs. Jerome wrote H.P.H. that Sidney must have had one of his brain storms and that he shot Tracy and then himse lf. When Sidney and Tracy came to Washington, from May 12th to 16th, C.S.H. saw, as he believed, signs at degenerati on in Sidney, as did also Mrs. Wilson. H.P.H. took them to lunch at the Woman's Democ ratic Club and Miss Bassel sat with them, Mrs. Banister sitting at an adjoining table. Sidney told H.P.H. in a loud voice , that a friend of his in Princeton told him he had forbidden Mr. Wilson entering his house, his chara cter was so bad. Mrs. Banister, hearing this, at once left the roan. Sec. Mellon asks C.S.H. to Five him the newspaper clippings about Tracy to send to his daughter Miss. July 1, 1926. 68 See - Houston Bristol, Admiral Convinces Mrs. Wilson that Lausanne treaty should be ratified. Nov. 18, 1926. 155 Bruce, Sen. Glass writes, asking him to urge prcmpt actio n upon Coolidge with regard to C.S.H. • reappointment. May 26, 1926. 14 Burgess Miller tells C.S.H. the New York directors want Burgess to succeed Ay as. Chairman and Federal Reserve Agent, Feder al Reserve Bank of New York. Dec. 4, 1926. 158 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 13. Burgess (Cont Id.) Miller said Burgess was a good. men for rederal Reser ve Agent but as Chairman would be domina4-.ed by Strong. Dec. 4, 1926. 159 C.S.H. said to Miller that Burgess would make a cool Chairman and would cooperate with, but not be dominated by Stron g. Dec. 4, 1926. 159, 160 C.S.H. had an interview with Sec. Mellon Idio stron gly favored Burgess. He -said. he would tell Gov. Cri a singer he wished to be present when the matter vas taken up by the Board. Dec. di 1926. 160 Gov. Crissinger told Board that of course it could appoint Burgess if it was ',Ailing to be dominated. by the Federal Reserve Bank of Nsw York. Dec. 6, 1926. 161 Board. refuses request of directors to increase Burgess' salary from $10,000 to $1b,000. and James violently opposed any increase. C.S.H. moved approval of increase. Lost by tie vote. Aye: Gov. Cri ssinger, Platt, C. S.H No: Miller, Jones, Cunningham Then followed a long debate ani finally Miller said he would agree to a $3000 increase which was voted, I think unanimously. The sole desire of the "Bloc" apparently was to show their authority over the Federal Reserve Bank. C.S.H. believes the New York directors will look on this as a direct blow at them as they unanimously were in favor of Burgess for Chairman in place of Jay. Dec. 22, 1926. 180 C.S.H. tells sec. Mellon of the action of the Boned. lie was greatly disturbed. C.S.H. said there was no chance of appoi nting Burgess. Sec. Mellon said frienas of his in Pittsburg would be glad to employ Burges3 and cculd give him as much or more than the Federal Reserve Bank of New York would give. The Secretary said he was satisfied the Bloc wished to hit the Federal Reserve bank; http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 14. Burgess (Ccnt id.) that be was going spay for Christmas but would ask Governor Crissinger to Arrange so he could be present *ten the matter next came up. C.S.H. told Sec. Mellon that he could go in now and break the tie as to Burgess salary but he said he hard ly felt it wise to do this, but it might be arranged later. Dec. 22, 1926. 181, 182 Boari meets to ccnsider filling Jay's vacancy. C.S.H. presented name of Burgess giving a sketch cif his life . Sec. !tenon praised Burgess highly and favo red his appcintment. The meeting adjourned without action. Dec. 31, 1926. 185 Butler, Sen. C.S.H. tells Cunningham that if not reappoin ted it is possible that he may be drafted to run for Governor to bring the whole party into harmony against Butl er. May 29, 1926. 18 Curningham said he believed that Butler was guided purely by selfish interest, but he conld not see how it could be other than selfish interert to favor C.S. H. reqppointment. May 29, 1926. 18 C.S.H.. is inclined to believe that Wing and Butler may have appealed to Gov. Morss's vanity, throwing out the ialt of the Govsrnerehip of the Federal Reie rve Board. May 29, 1926. 18 Comptroller McIntosh told C.S.H. that Butler had asked Sec. Mellon to have C.S.H. reappointed. June 2, 1926. 24 Tyler tells C.S.H. that some Rerublic ans in Mass. feel that C.S.H.'s reappointment would injure Butl er in his campaign. He said Butler was in a desperate predicament and that the danger was that he might demand the appo intment of a Republican. June 7, 1926. 29, 30. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 15. Butler, Sen. (Cont Id.) Tyler said. Stocktce Ii.ented to know if therl would. be any harm in his wiring Coolidge ani Butler &Eking for reappointment of C.S.H. June?, 1926. 30 Tyler said there was some loubt where Wing stood and that Wing was very -close to Butler.June 7, 1926. 30 C.S.H. told Tylar he had heard on gout authority (Comptroller of Currency) that Butler had indcesed C.S.H. June 7, 1926. 30 Curtiss tells C.S.H.the only danger is that Butler may denand the appointment of a Republican. June 8, 1926. 33 C.S.H. believes Butler would be glad to have Gov. Charming Cox appointed, if he lionld take it. June 20, 1926. 47 Tyler asks C.S.H. if Robert Winsor is a friend, of his, - that Winsor was very close with Butler. June 22, 1926. 52, 53 Gov. Harding writes C.S.H. that Wing toldhim that Butler would be interested only in case some outstanding Republican in Mass. shouli be presented.. June 23, 1926. 57 C.5.H. votes for Walsh against Butler, as did. also H.P.H. ; Ned, George, Miarj, Harriet and Jane all voted for Butler out of gratitude to Coolidge. Nov. 2, 1926. 143 Mrs. Wilson told C.S.H. he had acted wisely in voting for Walsh and against Butler. N ov. 6, 1926. 144 Mrs. Charles Warran told Bertis that Mrs.. Senator Gillette was very angry lith Mrs. Butler for sending out invitations far a lunch for the day after election at the Woma.s Republica“ Club; that Mrs. Butler never appeared and the guests ali had lunch together alma; that she received, no notice of the giving up az the lunchtsan until the follcw ing day. Dec. 25, 1926. 182, 183 Byrnes, Cong. Calis an u.S.E6 with reference to the claim of Caliwoll, of thl Fourth-First National Bank of Tenn., vs. Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta. July?, 1926. 78 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 16. -C- Caldwell Cong. Hull, Byrnes and Early, a Tenn. lobbyist called on C.S.H. to discuss the claim of Caldwell, Pres ident of the Fourth-First National Bank against the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta. C.S.H. said. it was a matt er wholly in the hands of the Fed..ral Re311"75 Bank. July 7, 1926. 78 See - Early Caldwell. 157 See - Baker, Bryant Calkins, Gov. Fedral Recerve Bea*, San FranciEc o Canes to Jay dinner all the way from San Francisc o, returning the next day. Dec. 20, 1926. 179 Call loans as secondary reserves. 4 See - Alexander Miller Federal Advisory Council Call money market See - Federal Advisory Council Campbell C.S.H. feels indignant over the vote of the Federal Reserve Board that, should be eliminated from the Federal Reserve System before giving him an opportunity to be heard in his oval defense. The only eviderce in James report on whic h the above vote was taken was the admission of Magruder of the Atlanta bank that both he and Campbell to a drink on board the Cuban gunboat anl the testimony of Rich, of the Bost on Bank and of Rich's friend Anderson, both of whoa may have been prejudiced against Atlanta. C.S.H. admits that a prima facie case of into xication has been presented ethioh might have warranted the Board issuing an order to show ;mug', but no such vote was waranted without a hearing. C.S.H. hopes the Atlanta bank will be given the opportunity of conducting a couplets hearing, having all of the witnesses before it. May 22, 1926. 7, 8. James read the Board's resolution to Federal Reserve Agent Newton in Atlanta and went over the Campbell and Wellborn natter with Newton and Ottley. They both said. they would see to http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 17. Campbell (Cont'd.) it that Campbell and Gov. Wellborn should resign. Campbell las than away looking after a sick bank in Florida; Kettig also as away but James made an appointment for him at May 25, 1926. 13, 14 Washington. James reported that he saw Newton and Ottlay in Atlanta last Saturday; that they sent for Gov. Wellborn, McCrary and Campbell, and later, Captain Black; that he told than of the Board's resolution; that he told them that 3 members of the Board had said they would not vote to ctntinue the Cuban Agency with the Atlanta bank unlessWellborn, McCrary and Campbell resigned. June 2, 1926. 22 James sail the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta on May last, at a special meeting, passed a resolution censuring the Federal Reserve Board for not having asked Atlanta to make the investigation of the Campbell charges; that they would ask for a list of witnesses for their Investigation. James said he would oppose giving them the last as it was confidential. C.S.H. said they were clearly entitled to this list. James said our Atlanta Committee should prepare an order to show cause and draft formal charges. C.S.H. did not object to this, but we should not use it until we heard frcca the Atlanta bank. James said he did not give Newton the Board's resolution calling for an immediate investigation by the Atlanta bank. C.S.H. said James should have delivered it and that it should be sent now. James soli he had syupathy for Campbell; that it was Wellborn's influence that affected him and that he did not regard the intoxication charge of great importance, but that Campbell was clearly inefficient. James is evidently going to stir up trouble but C.S.H. will insist on giving Atlanta all the testimony. June 2, 1926. 22, 23 C.S.H. talks over Campbell matter with Gov. Harding. C.S.H. believes^ severe censure will be sufficient for the intoxication charge, but the charge of inefficiency is another matter. June 3, 1926. 26 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 18. Campb ell (Conti d.) Eddy says that he prepared a letter which Gov. Crissinger signed for James to take to Atlanta and. James now acinits that he read the letter, - calling for an investigation of Campbell by the Atlanta Bank, -to Newton. June 5, 1926. 27 Eddy and Wyatt brtng C.S.H. an order to Campbell to shoo class, charging intoxication ard inefficiency in that Campbell did not know within a million dollars the amount cf Federal Reserve notes he had in his charge; that it was not properly checked and. counted; that a bill for $800 dollars was paid by Atlanta for bringing back frcm Cuba the party of 19; that once while in the New Orleans branch he went off one day and forgot to close the vaults, etc. etc. Eddy said the Atlanta bank had written for the names of all witnesses; that James did not want to comply with this as he did not want Gov. Harding's name dragged into the matter; that the Atlanta bank had sent a letter which we would receive tomorrow. C.S.H. said order to show cause was in satisfactory shape provided the Board voted to send; that he could not decide whether he should vote for it until he had read. the report from the Atlanta bank. Wyatt suggestel that in reply to the request of the Atlanta bank it might be well to send a copy of the record which gave a resume of all the evidence, but which did not mention Gov. Harding. C.S.H. said at first blush he saw no objection to this but reserved final determination until he had read the Atlanta report, and c qve him tanerrow. James' final report when Eddy said he would r C.S.R. said ultimately the name of every witness must be given. The order to show cause stated that Campbell amid appear with Counsel if he desired. June 8, 1926. 30, 31, 32 Board voted to issue order to show cause to Campbell. C.S.H. moved that the Atlanta counittee be invited to attend the hearing on the cyder to show cause, Ahich was fixed. for June 16. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Campbell (Cont'd.) Prior to this,the resolution of the Atlanta bank asking for the names of all witnesses was read. on C.S.H. moved to send the comra.ttee the findings and evidence . his report based which James James objected ll Miller said we should give it no evidence except what Campbe testified to at the hearing. C.S.H. said the first step at the hearing would probably be a request of Campbell to be informed of the charges, and for the privilege of confronting the witnesses, and that he should vote in favor of this if the request be made. Wyatt said the Board was not legally bound to do this. C.S.H. said he would so vote, whether bound or not. June 9, l926. 35, 36 Leslie Hopkins, a director of the At,anta Banc, called on C.S.H. son C.S.H. said he had pity for Campbell; that if he was his own the he would advise him not to insist on being told what testimony was against him as it would injure him no matter how many witnesses he Light produce to testify he wa.:, not intoxicated; that he would have to admit that he brought two bottles of whiskey Onto the gunboat and got more on board, - as he already had admitted in the testimony already taken. C.S.H. said if he were his son he would advise him to throw ce of himself on the mercy of the Board and save the disgra having the testimony presented. trial C.S.H. said he would decide the case on the merits if a were insisted upon. Board C.S.H. said, in confidence, that he had voted against the evidence, the all hAar to first wished resolution because he ance accord in ly strict at should he trial, but that, in the with the evidence. g on C.S.H. said the question of intoxication had a direct bearin be the general question of efficiency and competency to would a Deputy Governor and that a finding of intoxication frank be evidence of general incompetency, - Thile a admission of error would be some evidence as to competency. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 20. Campbell (Cont'd.) Hopkins agreed with C.S.H. unqualifiedly and would so advise Cauvbell and the directors. June 10, 1926. 37, 38. Hopkins said a more serious matter to the directors was James, statement as to Wellborn, Camibell and McCrary; that the directors felt this was a direct blow at themselves and that they would be forced to assert themselves. C.S.H. Lid James had no authority to make such a statement and Hopkins said James made ttpersonally on his own responsibility. Hopkins inttaated that if given time the directors could work out the matter but not under duress. June 10, 1926. 38, 39 The Atlanta Commi.ttee came before the Board. :Ir. Black, Chairman, praised Campbell highly and said his Committee was appointed before the Peieral Reserve Bank knew of the Board's resolution directing it to investigate Campbell. He asked for the names of all witnesses who had made charges. James said he made the charges after taking evidence. Black then as.ced for all the evidence. C.S.H. said the Board had invited the Committee to sit with it, but that the hearing had been postponed until next week at Campbell's request and that it would be better to have the evidence put in at that hearing. The Committee agreed to this. The Committee said Campbell was in Washington and as'.ced that he be sent for. The Board said it would Ile ready to have him come if he r -s ready to proceed, but the Committee said he was not real. Black spoke of James statement as to Wellborn, cCrary and Campbell. C.S.H. replied that, up to the present time, the Board had raised no issue except as to Campbell. Black then asked for all the evidence against Campbell so that the Committee could read it and report before the hearing next week. S C.S.H. said that as the CoriAittee was to sit with the Board, it would be better to wait until the hearing next week. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 21. Campbell (Cont s d.) Black asked if the Board, after the hearing, would await their report before giving a final decision. C.S.H. :mid, personally, he wouli vote that no decision be rendered until his committee had had an opportunity of examining the evidence and reporting to their bank and the Board. No one of the Board indicated any objection and the Comlittee said they were satisfied with this. June 15, 1926. 40, 41, 42 Canqingham is ill in Johns Hopkins hospital but will return next week for the Campbell hear'ng. June 19, 1926. 46 Gov. Harding tells C.S.H. that Campbell, when at the New Orleans branch,went off one night forgetting to close the vaults. He said the evidence of intoxication was hardly sufficient to war -ant Cam-pbell's removal. June 20, 1926. 49 Howard, Counsel for Campbel,., said he wanted all the 9ppointiA) members of the Board present at the hearing so the:, mild see Campbell and asked for an adjournment when told that Cunninham could not be present tomorrow. The Zxecutive Committee - Platt, James and C.S.H. voted unantaously June 2`', 1326. 53 to grant this. Jaaes was vez:,! ugly about postponing the Campbell hearing altho June 22, 1926. 54 he voted for it. James was very ugly Iftlen tole. of Howard's request that all of the appointive members sit in the Cam7pbell hearing and asked, When told he was Campbell's Oounsel "no the hell is he he flew into another race, thinng evi:J,ntly '3.S.H. favored this request. C.S.H. said only a quorum of the f_11 Board, appointive and e:.-officio June 30, 1926. 66 was necessary. Board met to determine procedure in the Cam)bell trial, especially as to allowing Campbell James 3ommittee report and other evidence. Miller bitterly objected to allowing Camnbell to see the evidence. He said he had made up his mind to vote to remove Campbell and said he would agree to permit Campbell to see the evidence only if the Board would now etc:Tee to re...ove hiiiut http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 22 Campbell (Contld.) C.S.H. opposed this, saying Campbell was on trial and should be told just what the evidence was against him. C.S.H. told :flier that while the Board was not originally bound to give any hearing, it had promised the Atlanta Committee that it would place all the evidence before Campbell at the coming hearing. The record was read and sustained this statement of C.S.H. and showed that even James had agreed to this. The Board finally agreed that if the evidence was called for, Gov. C. should give the committee a statement prepared by Wyatt giving that part of James' report relating to Cambell and the evidence relating to Canrbell. Sept. 8, 1926. 115, 116. The Board gives a hearing on the Cam:lbell case. Gov. C. read the statement prepared by nr. Wyatt, giving the charges Howard, Campbell's counsel, introduced affidavits from all of the Havana party, - except Rich and his friend Anderson, - that Campbell was not intoxicated. One of the affidavits anmitted that Campbell had taken a few drinks. Affidavits of all of the Class A and Class B directors that Campbell was in every way qualified and competent as Deputy Governor of the Bank and had given perfect satisfaction. Affidivits from many Bank Presidgnts were introduced, - to the same effect. Campbell was then caimined by Gov. C. Campbell admitted that he had brought on board two quart bottles of Whiskey, given him on the dock by a friend, and that he had taken two drinks. Gov. C. also pointed out that tables prepared by the Atlanta bank auditor credited him with the payment of $150 in two accounts, an evirIcnt duplication. Canpbell said this was an error of the auditor, and that he had credited himself but once. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 23. Campbell (Contld.) d that Cross-examined as to his expense vouchers, Cam bell admitte only when days 8 he had put in an item for hotel board for 5 days should have been entered. expenses He explained that the extra amount represented extraordinary such. as and should have been entered help him Cain bell denied Rich and Anderson statement that they had to to bed. the Howard then asked to see the evid-nce of Rich and Anderson as to e. evidenc the of all see to ask above but did not agreement Black then asked for all of the evidence, citing the Board's at the last meeting. The Board then went into executive session. Miller admitted that the Board so agreed but said he was not at the meeting and therefore was not bound by the agreement! He urged the Board to refuse to reveal the evidence, altho rather weakly. Miller finally drew up a resolution: 1. Board not bound to -ive any hearing. 2. Hearings might embarrass Board in other future proceedings. 3. In this case, having so agreed the Board will eve the evidence as prepared by Wyatt to the Atlanta Committee as a privileged and confidential matter, to assist the committee in its investigation. Miller said in reply to C.S.H. that he meant that the Committee, but not Campbell, was to have it. C.S.H. said, as a compromise, he would accept Millet's resolution if amended so that Campbell also should have the eviden .e. Miller refused and withdrew his motion. C.S.H. then offered laller's motion amended so that Campbell s-ould also be allowed to read the evidence. Board discussed the mattes. Some feared Rich and Anderson's testimony night s:,bject them to http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 24. Campbell (Oont'd.) a possible libel suit. Wyatt thought the testimony might be held to be privile,7ed. Pina ly it was agreed to acce-A C.S.H.Is aotion changed to read that (ov. C. should Make a st_tement as above, which must be agreed to in writing by both Cam„)bell and the Atlanta Committee. This was unanimously voted exce)t that Miller insisted upon being recorded as not voting. Sept. 9, 1926. 116, 117, 118, 119 The Atlanta Committee wired asking if with Gov. C. informally so as to evidence in their report did not the Board and their agreement as they could go over their report be sure the quotations from the violate the instructions of to privacy and privilege. James objected to seeing them, - said they were trying to _Alt the Board in a hole, but did not say why. Eddy was finally directed to inform the Committee- which was waiting at the telephone - that the Board declined to discuss it with the Committee which must itself construe the Board's instructions. Eddy did this but Black said the Committee would come anyway tomorrow. C.S.H. asAsd whether, if.a quorum of the Board were present tomorrow, it would hear the committee, but could get no satisf6tory answer. James said the Committee would simply whitewash Cam7be1l and again referred to his statement to the Atlanta directors as to Wellborn, McCrary and Campbell - C.S.H. acked James who the three were? James said he was one but would not name the others without their consent. Sept. 23, 1926. 123, 124 The Atlanta Committee appeared but Board decided not to hear them but to perm t Gov. C. to talk with them. Later Gov. C. said they wanted to refer to Rich's testimony and he said there would be no objection to this. Sept. 24, 1926. 125 Board considered the Campbell case. J.S.H. put in a resolution reciting that the Board had considered the testtrkony and also the report of the Atlanta Committee; that while not bound to give a hearing the Board had voted to have a nearing and would decide the case on the record as taken; that the Board found that the evidence taken was not sufficient to warrant the removal of Cam:Awn on the charge of intoxication as http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 25. Campbell (Contld). specified, but that Campbell did bring liquor on to the Cuban gun boat and gave it to his party, for which the Board now condemns and censures him; that the evidence showed that he was unbusinesslike and evasive in rendering his expense accounts, altho there was no evidence that the money was not actually expended by him; that the Federal Reserve Bank is directed to take the necessary steps so that such inadequate accounting should never be repeated. The report of the Atlanta Committee was Ca4;bell; it was really grotesque. absolute whitewash of Gov. C. told me yesterday that Campbell should be censured but not removed and he would so vote. Platt told C.S.H. that Cunningham had said the same to him. James moved as a substitute for C.S.H.Is motion, a declaration that Campbell be removed, to take dfect Nov. 18. James was most offensive. He evid -ntly feared the Board would accept C.S.H.Is motion. In a loud voice he cried out, "I told this Board months ago that it would vote to Whitewash Campbell!" When introducing his substitute motion he said in a lowering, threatening voice, "This is the last motion I shall make as a member of this Board!" meaning that he should resign if his motion was not carried. The effect of this threat an Gov. C. and Cunningham was quickly manifested for they said they wcyad vote to e:-oel Campbell. The Comptroller of Cu, rency said Campbell could not get $4000 per year from any bank. Miller then said he would vote to advise Atlanta thA the Board had decided to remove Campbell unless he at once resigned, and that if this was not unanimously agreed to, he would second Janes' motion. said he would not agre:1; that the Board had made a record specifying charges of intoxication and inefficienci; that intoxication had not been proved by tie evidence and that the evidence on the question of expense vouchers was not sufficient to justify removal. Miller then second21 James motion. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 26. Cam9bell (Contid.) On vote James substitute motion was carried. James, Cunningham and Aye: Gov. C., Ii11 Comptroller of Curl'ency No: C.S.H., Platt to The absurdity of voting to remove Campbell for cause, but not to ap2ear arently ) apnot did 15th November take effect until the majority' tell Finally it was arranged that Gov. C. should call up Campbell -nd resigned he him the vote would be sent to the Atlanta Bank:unless before 3 p.m. The Board then adjourned for lunch. In the afternoon lov C. said he had tal:ed with Camnbell and that he had asked for time to consult with the directors at their meeting tomorrow. The Board finally decided to send out notice of the removal, - stating the cause, as was required by the Federal Reserve Act, as soon as the minutes of this meeting were an)roved, the majority stating that if Campbell resigned before November 15, they would vote to reconsider. Gov. C. insisted on a complete statement of the record, _lbarges and findings. The Board, C.S.H. feels, has acted unjustly towards Cam2bell. He undoubtedly deserved severe censure, but to re.aove him on this record was clearly unwarranted. James repeated/7 said during the discussion that he was on trial more than Campbell, and C.S.H. believes he really coerced :oting for his motion. Gov. C. and Ounlingham into , After the meeting Platt confirlaed my recollection that James threatened to resign in case his motion was voted down. Oct. 7, 1926. 128, 129, 130, 131. Gov. C. told Oscar Wells and a Committee of the Atlanta stockholders that it had been suggested to him that the Board extend the date of Campbell's removal until the end of the year. e C.S.H. feels that if Gov. Wellborn tntends to resign as the Committe 1927 for -Aed reele be to him allow intimated, the Board s'aould and should give leniency to Cam)bell. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 27. Campbell (Cont'..) report of the The Board severely criticised to this Cora.Aittee the Atlanta Com—ittee whitewadhinp: Cannbell. made Oscar Wells said the directors were angry because our Board a bank Atlant the ask the investigation of Campbell and did not to do it. that the C.:.H. said he thought the Board should have done this, but such that him ied satisf about report the Atlanta COmmittee made a course would have been idle. would Wells then intimated that In such case the Atlanta Committee ! have made a different report a Coalittee C.S.H. said this impli2ation would be an insult to the Atlant Nov. 12, 1926. 3A8, 149 Miller asked for an informal conference of the Board, saying that Gov. 3. called him up last night before leaving Washington and said the Board ought to consider extending the ttae for Campbell's removal from Nov. 15 to Jan. 1, 1927. The members who voted for Campbell's removal called attention to the resolution of the Atlanta directors in whiCh Campbell ed was not only whitewashed, but the Board was specifically attack ll. Camr?be ng removi in and censured for its "arbitrary action" in the These members felt that to change the Canpbell sentence now, cringing of on positi the in manner indicated, would put the Board nced influe been have to also before the Atlanta directors, and rn's Wellbo Gov. of lity the probabi by what Oscar Wells said. of resignation. the S.H. feels there is force in this; that the grotesque report of the of attack the and ll, Campbe ashing Atlanta Committee whitew directors upon the Board for its "arbitrary action" has merged Campbell in a broader question and has mee it practically impossible for the Board now to etend leniency to Cam7bell its without its action being misconstrued and without ilipairin7 prestige and dignity. The Board took no action. Nov. 12, 1926. 150 said he Hopkins, a director of the Atlanta Bank, called on C.S.H. He Boarl, eserve l Tedera voted for the resolution attacking the but realized now it was a great mistake; tlat the directors were angry because the Board had not asked them to maim the Campbell investigation in the first Instance. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Carrpbell (Cont a..) • ld have done this but that when shou d 7oar the felt he C.S.H. said doubted whether they he read their Whitewa - hing report he that this report would have made any different report; effort to have Cambell embarrassed him and Platt in their the resolution :ensured rather than reaaved, and that ented Campbell securing attacking the Board effectually prev the right to affirm its any leniency; that the Comaittee had resolution attacking confidence in Campbell but that the ssible; that Campbell the Board made leniency for him impo whitewashing report was deserved severe censure and that the really grotesque. w himself on the mercy of Hopkins said he advised Campbell to thro ed it over at our the Board — just as he and 0. -.H. talk badly ,dvised. last interview, but that Camnbell was . Nov. 15, 1926 1,.Y2, ld Capital National Bank, N. Y. t powers, in site of the Board granted apAia_tion of, for trus adverse report of Jay. tered this bank over the Gov. Crissinzer, when Comptroller, char New :ork. Jay's )rotest of the Federal Reserve Bank of cies. re)ort showed very frequent reserve deficien Reserve Bank of New York for Gov. C. bitterly attacked the Federal founded the bank. its treatment of a Jewish banker who On vote the aplication was approved; , James Aye: Gov. C., Comptroller of Currency No: C.S.H., and Platt A most extraordinary decision.t1 Aug. 10, 19:-'5. 104 Carnegie lndowment . C.S.H. attends meeting of, in New York 1926. 157 2, Dec. Case, Deputy Governor rea-nointment and pushing Curtiss slys, was opposing C.S.H. for Gov. Norris for my pL,ce. July 14, 1926. 82 oa his a very cordial note of congratulation Sends eying Gov. Strong's reappointment; also another note conv congratulations sent by cable. July 15, 1926. 85 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 29. Case, Deputy Governor (Contld.) Attends hearing of Board on Cuban Agency. Says Federal Reserve Bank of New York does not want to be designated, but that Board should carefully consider what Fedn.al Reserve Bank was best fitted. He also file_ a brief. J.S.H. believes he really would like to have tie National City Bank designated but that bank di- not ask for it. Nov. 12, 1926. 146, 147 Miller tells C.S.H. the directors of the Feral Reserve Bank of New York: had, among others, sug7ested ease for Jails vacancy; that Case did not want it but probably ould accept as a matter of duty if the Board should ask him. Dec. 4, 1926. 158, 159 Deliversan address at the dinner to Jay in N. Y. Dec. 20, 1926. 179 See - Open 1.:arket Committee Castle, W. R. Jr. H.P.H. says she sat next to, at dinner two years or so ago, and he told her be bought his vine from a Jewish Rabbi who imported it for religious purposes. She also said th:ct Delano told her only a month aco that Castle told him he would not insult his friends by inviting them to dinner and not serving wine. Dec. 3, 1926. 157, 158 Charters, National bank Two weeks ago, Federal Reserve Agent Newton of San Francisco, told 0.5.H. that durine a certain period - C.S.H. does not remember how long, - the Comptroller of the Currency had referred to the Teder-1 Reserve Bank of San 2rancisco 33 anrolications for National bank charters; that the bank reported favorably on 10 and unfavorably on 23; that a :lajority of the 23 had been refused state charters; yet that the Comptroller had granted a majority of these 23 ap lications1 June 18, 1926. 45 Chase James introduced to C.S.H. Mr. Chase of the Cuban Agency of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. He said it would be much better for both the Boston and Atlanta agencies to have one office in com,lon; that the criticism of the vaults in the office http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 30. Chase (Contld.) of the first national - where t'ae Felen.al Reserve Bank of Boston - was nonsense, as Boston only used its vaults except as a safety deposit box in which it kent its exnense money. He said the Atlanta bank used a partition in the National City vaults, in which it was housed, se2arated only by a grill, and that everything done by the Atlanta Agency was known by the National City officials. C.S.H. asloed him to ask lov. Harding to prepare a plan for paying out a limited number of Felc'ral Reserve notes of Boston, - say `',5.70 for dividing all profits with Atlanta, and arranging for exchanging fit for unfit money LA joint exoense. He said the Cuban Government would be willing to bear 1/2 of the expense of putting out clean money. C.S.H. said he feared the Board would discontinue Boston unless some such plan were arranged. He also talked about Campbell. June 3, 1926. 25, 26 See - Cuban Agency Chase National Ban. 146 See - Cuban Agency Chronological table, Wilson Mrs. Wilson tells C.S.H. that Randolph had completed his work and that Mrs. Penaington had substantially ac'ented his additions to C.S.H.'s work, Nov. 6, 1926. 14 The history of the Chronologi-tal table is as follows: Zarly in the winter of 1925 to 19''.3 :xis. Pennington told C.S.H. she wishe. to publish a book on Wilson; that she would pay all of the expense, even up to $15,000; that she would, give the book to the oman's rational Democratic Club, to be published under its auspices, and the Club to have all the profits. After consideration she decided that a concise Wilson's life would be best, chronological table of suitable for sale at newsstands, R.. stations, etc. She asked C.Z.H., to prepare the first dr ft of this. :rs. 7ilson was consulted and ap)roved the idea. C.S.H. worked on this from about rebruary to I4ay and finally comnleted the draft.. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 31. Chronologial table, Wilson (Contld.) Mrs. Penninrton then prepared a lot of introductory material, insisting on inserting some newspaper editorials, adding a description of the L. of N. prenared by C.S.H. at her request. She s id several publishers had said they You'd gladly publish the book ot their own ex)ense. Mrs. Pennington's additions changed the charcter. it a rather large voluie. of the book making J.S.H. felt that her additions were not very well done and were filled with evidences of partisanship on the one hand, anf_ such extravaLant and fulsome eulogy on the other, that they were inconsistent with the high plane of non-partisanshi-) Ilion which the original table was constructed. Early in the summer the manuscri2t was given to Mrs. Wilson and Mr. Bolling with full authority to make any chan-es ::rs. Wilson desired. C.S.H. and Mr. Bolling quicAy reached an accord - that much of the work added by Mrs. Pennington should be eliminated. We both felt, however, that the publisher would insist on this :-.11C_ we felt a hesitancy at soeaking to Mrs. Pen-ington about it. There were some partisan attacks on the L. of 7• critics of Mr. Wilson which C.S.H. felt could not be acquiesced in, so he wrote Mrs. P. suuesting the omission of these. She wrote C.S.H. that she wanted it to be partisan, but finally she onsented to eliminate the references. C.S.H. also pointed out to her that her references to the attacks on the U.S. Su:?re:le Court adaed nothing to t e article and she finally agreed to eliminate those. We also both pointed out to her that the editorials she inserted should be omitted, as there were hundreds which should be included if any were referred to. She would not, however, aj-yee to this. Mr. Bolling thoucht statements should be elaborated by fuller quotations from speeches, etc. and adding an appendix. His additions erectly improved the article. Yr. Bolling worked on this for at least two months, and finally in the fall it was turned over to rs. Pennington with authority to make any changes she desired. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 32. Chronological table, Wilson (Cont'd.) Before leaving for the suaer, Mrs. P. asked C.S.H. if Wilson offering to he would object to his writing to give her one-half of the royalties. 3.S.H. said of course he had no objection, - that he would have been delighted if she gave all of the royalties to her. C.S.H. felt sure she would not accept this. Bertie told C.S.H. this would be most agreeable to her, but pointed out that she had informed the Womans Democratic Club - at Mrs.Pennington's request - that she was to give the Club the profits, making no mention of any intention to share them with anyone else, as Mrs. Penington had not mentioned this. Bertie also told the Club, - at Mrs. Pennington's request - that the manuscript would be submitted to it for its approval. Mrs. Pennington then wrote Mrs. Jones, the Presidait of the Club, stating that she would give the Club one-half of the profits, the other half to be given to Mr. Bolling. This wfs the --irst mention of Ur. Bolling and Bertie heard it only from Mrs. Jones. Mrs. Pennington sent the manuscript with the letter to Mrs. Jones. The following Monday, Dec. 3, 1923, Mrs. Pennington called on Bertie and Hrs. Jones also was present. Mrs. Jones said the question of giving one-half of the royalties to Mr. Bolling raised an awkward situation, as she understood from Mrs. Pennington that Lire. Wilson knew nothing of this. Mrs. Pennington said she had written Mr. Bolling and that he had replied acceoting the offer, but adding that he did this without consultation with Mrs. 7i1son who was then abroad. H.P.H. gathered, however, that Mrs. 7ilson now knew of this. Mrs. Jones submitted the manuscript to a commAtee of the Club consisting of Mrs. Bonsai., :re. Harriman, :rs. Cunningham, Mrs. Covington, Mrs. Banister and Mrs. Huston Thompson. Mrs. Bonsall, assisted by Ur. Bonsall, went over it and sug:es ed inserting the PhiliD)ine message. Mrs. Jone- and Mrs. Cunningham told lertie they felt very badly about sharing the profits with Mr. Bolling. Urs. Snell also objected at a meeting of the Board. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 33. Chronological table, Wilson (Contld.) part, The members of the :,loramittee all felt that the introductory not vva written by Mrs. Pennington, should be omitted, as it fulsome particularly well written and was filled with such eulogy that it detracted from the value of the book. Bertie Late in the afternoon of December 17th, Mrs. Jones called up to her asking to say that Mrs. Pennington had written her her return the manuscript to her, as, in view of a statement to could he Club the of nt from Mrs. Wilson that as Honorary Presif.e tely. immedia it not indorse it, she desired to withdraw Mrs. Jones sent C.S.H. a copy of the letter.(See scrap books). files and another At the Board meeting, that afternoon, - Dec. 17, called for Wilson Mrs. from received was purpose, a telephone message stating that a member of the Club had brought the manuscript to her attention, pointing out the extremely fulsome praise of . Mr. 7ilson as injuring the book, and that, as Honorary Presi6Pnt she did not feel she could apnrove it unless that part was l _7ve thought eliminated; that it was stupid on her part not to , dn herself. blame the of all took she that and before, of this after Mrs. Harriman said she was the member, and she told Bertie, how knew she the meeting, that She said to Mrs. Wilson that ton's Penning Mrs. read she revered Mr. 7ilson, but that if She had the closet:, have would stuff she would have said "Oh, 1-4111' and bookl to On Saturday, Dec.18, C.S.H. called up Mrs. Jones who begged him said Jones Mrs. see Mrs. Wilson and C.S.H. said he '.ould. particularly she hoped Mr. Bolling could be elt.tinated. Prior to the above talk 7,.3.H. had called up Mrs. Pen -lington who Mre.Pennington was called at the Lee House about 4:30 p.m. through with the ely absolut was she very indignant. She said int from manascr the back d receive she matter and that when disposition such for Wilson Mrs. to it would give Mrs. Jones she of make it. as she chose to She said she regretted deeply that Mrs. Wilson or Mr. Bolling could not have told her months ago how they felt about the fulsome eulogy. She referred to a letter she sent me this morninc to the same ef"ect. (See ...H. files and scrap book.) On Fridc,c evening, Dec. 17th. Alter ..rs. Jones called up, C.S.H. and Bertie telephoned and later called on lire. Wilson. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 34. Chronological table (Cont'd.) :A.s. Wilson read C.S.H. a letter to her from Mrs. P. from v.hich gathered that she was willind to tae up again the cuestion of printing the manuscri)t altho her letter to Mrs. Jones made no mention of this. Mrs. ';;ilson was very much distressed for fear Mrs. Pennington might think she had injured her by decl1rin7 to ap-)rove the manuscri)t at this late day. C.S.H. said he would see Mrs. Pen ineton at once. At the interview C.S.H. had with Mrs. Pennington on Sat. Dec. 18th, sho was very bitter towards Mr. Bollin. She said she had returned to him his letter accepting the offer of royalties so that he m .ght destroy it, and, - she added sarcastically, - so that he might even deny he had ever written such a letter*. She said Mrs. Wilsor now knew of Mr. Rolling's acceptance of the royalty offer, but that she did not know when Mr. Bolling told her. 3.S.H. told Mrs. Pennington that he felt Mrs. Wilson could not 11,-,ve done other than she did after Mrs. Harriman's commtulication with her, and Mrs. Penaington said she absolutely agreed to this. Mrs. Pennington s, id she washed her hands of the *hole matter and that Mrs. 7ilson could do as she pleased with the manuscri)t. At 8:30 n.m. December 18, Saturday, C.S.H. csiled up Mrs. 7ilson. Mrs. 7alson &:id Mrs. Peniington had just telerthoned her, sneaking of her interim with C.S.H. and assuring her that she ZMrs. Wilson) could have taken no other course than she did, after what Mrs. Harriman ha said to her. C.S.H. told Mrs. Wilson that Mri. Pennington had told him she had turned over the whole matter to her ,nd that he wanted her to feel that she could call on him at any tine for advice and assistance. Mrs. 7:i1son said very quietly that she felt there was nothing more to straighten out, that it had been now left in her hands, and intLating that She should now let the matter drop. . . ith the She said she could not ask Mr. Bolling to take it Ir) Democratic Club, and I think she said he would ot be willing to. She also said it 'ould .lot be fair to ask C.C.H. to lo it. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 35. Chronological table, Wilson (Cont'd.) C.S.H. beg,7ed her to think it over and said he felt sure it could be straightened out, and that she had on.y to call on him for help if she desired it. C.S.H. said he as sorry Mrs. HarrimL,n went to her, but she defended her rather warmly, saying She was a trae friend. C.S.H. said undoubtedly she spoke the truth, but that if she had put off her talk for a few days, the 7emocratic Club Committee would have raised the same objections and have settled them with Mrs. Pennington without dragging her into the matter at all. C.S.H. feels Mrs. Harriman was false to the Co:_:littee in c;oing behind its back to Mrs. Wilson, before the Co;alaittee had Irepared its report. Mrs. Harriman can fairly be classed as a "fool friend." 168 to 178 Clayton Act. 11, 12 gee - Bowman Tyler, Charles Commission Of C.S.H. as member of Federal Reserv Boar... States th.t he is to serve for 10 years, etc. "sabject to the )1easure of the President." This chance was first made by President Wilson in Platt's comiission. Prior to this the ccumission read "unless his successor shall have been duly qualified, etc." Copy of all three of comaissions. July 19, 1926. 86, 87 Commissions See - Bank of Belgium omptroller of Currency (McIntosh) Tells C.S.H. .that Sec. Mellon told him that the thought of appointing McFadden in C.S.H.Is place was ridiculous; that Mellon was very bitter towards McFadden because he had kept Brewer in the emnloy of his coittee after Brewer had attacked Mellon on bond duplications. June 2, 1928. 74 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 36.. Comptroller of Curl-enci (McIntosh) Continued told Comptroller that Sen. Gillette had ased Mellon to recommend C.S.H. for reap •ointment. The Comptroller told C.S.H. that Sen. Butler hz.:,J done the 1-ame. 1926. "4 June Comptroller says McFadden told him he was embarrassed because the Board quoted his letter so extensively an wanted us to write another to the Conference Committee on the McFadden bill, w i:h the Board voted to do and which was ap)roved June 3, 1926. 25 and sent. Wyatt tells C.S.H. that the Comptroller ski he was at a Reserve Bank dinner in the Atlanta district (I think New Orleans) and that Governor Wellborn was so drunk that he made a disgusting spectacle of himself; that he said, however, he would n)t testi'y as to this. June 4, 1923. 27 Is present at meetino at which Harrison read us extracts frail Gov. Stron-Is letters. June 17, 1926. 43 Federal Reserve Agent Yewton of San 7rancirco tel-s C.S.H. that out of 23 applications for charters reported unfavorably by the Federal Reserve llank of San Francisco, the Comptroller issued charters to a majority; that a majority had been refused a charter by the ctate authorities. June 1F_-, 1923. 45 The Com2troller told Platt that Sec.Mellon wanted him to trj to induce Glass to yield on the Hull auenauent. June 25, 1926. 58 Comptroller asks 3.S.H. to ail up Glass iid.as2: if he will not yield on the Hull amen:ailent. O.S.H. asked Glass who said the Senate would not j.eld even if he did; that the Conference 0a.liAittee would agree on a bill, but that the Comptroller should dra2 the Hull amend. .H. tells this to the Secretary of the Oomjtroller - the latter July 29, 1926. 61 being out for lunch. Comptroller tells C.S.H. and Gov. 3. that .ellon called un McFadden and blaned him for the failure of the McFadden bill; that he asked McFad-en if he waald call the Conference Can-ittee together again to report to the house; that McFadden said he could not unles a majority joined him; that Mellon asked if he would agree if King joined him; t':at McFadden resented this s not a fair quetion. July 2, 1926. 70 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 37. Comptroller of the Curren -7 (Contld.) n has not The Comptroller says Sec. nellon and he believe naadde tee Col:Imit a for ion resolat a played fair; that he wants '-'_eserve ral i Fed and Board Reserve l Federa to investigate the put has policy credit their that show to Bank of 7ew York up prices. They have a feeling of supreie contempt for :Paden. July 2, 1925. 70, 71 Is present when C.S.H. takes oath of office. July 9, 1923. 81 to Comptroller points out that the lane of Winston in a letter t distric his in banks Gov. Tellborn urging him to help weak Sec. ellon. g with talkin is the same as what he used in July 23, 1926. 95 New York Comptroller seems to favor an increase in discoant rrtes at e. but why 3..H. can not imagin Aug; 4, 1926. 100 increase Board advised New York that if the directors recommended an it. favor would Board the a majority of C.S.H. is amazed that the Comptroller counter to Coolidgels interview in the country and will look as Aug. favored this as it is stressing nrosperous c)nditionc if the Board did not agree. 4, 1925. 101 Tells 3...H. that Warburg is :railing every wire to be reao.»inted on the Board when Platt's term expires. Aug. 10, 1925.104 •30mntroller votes to grant trust powers to Ca-Atal :7ational Bank in spite of Jay's adverse report. Aur:. 10, 1926. 104 Comptroller votes against niller's alotion - in which C.S.H. and. Cunningham concurred - that there should be no change in the System's secarity account and the 10 millions running off Sept. 10, 1926. 121 should be replaced. Votes for Platt motion that Committee be authorized to maintain the special account at fr7m 200 to 225 millions. Sept. 10, 1925. 122 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 38. Comptroller of the Currency (Con'..) On Miller's motion to forbid the Federal Reserve lank of New York from charging any comlission in connection with the Ilelgian credit, the Comptroller voted no, together with Sec. Liellon, and Platt. Lost by a tie vote. Oct. 5, 1926. 126, 127 The motion of C.S.H. for approval of the credit with expression of hope tqat a commission Should not be charged, but not imposing it as a condition, was defeated by a tie vote. Same vote as above. Oct. 5, 1926. 126, 127 Comptroller and all other members final4 voted for Platt's motion aprroving the agreement but asdng N. Y. directors to revise it as Board does not consider a commission on purchase of bills from a central bank consonant with principles of Federal Reserve Act. Oct. 5, 1926. 127 Comptroller says Campbell could not get $4000 per year from any other bank. Oct. 7, 1926. 129 Comptroller votes to expel Camjbell. Oct. 7, 1926. 130 Comptroller was absent and did not vote on 0.S.H.'s motion to approve a minimum of 0% rate on bills purdhased from Bank e Belgium. If he had been present the vote oul - have been a tie an Oct. 19, 1923.133 lost anyway. Comptroller votes against C.S.H. motion to lay on table James motion to notify McCrary that if he did not resign the Board would remove him. Oct. 19, 1926. 135 On Cunningham's JA ion that the evidence did not warrant removal of McCrary, Comptroller voted for the motion. Oct. 19, 1926. 136 On Miller's motion to summon McCrary and put him further questio ns, the Comptroller voted No. Oct. 19, 1926. 136 Com-otroller voted for 2iller's motion nat no change should be malle in System's investment account. %s.H. and James contra. Nov. 11, 1926. 145 Confirmation of C.Z.H. by Senate. July 3, 1923..74 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 39. Coolidge, President (Contld.) James threatens to go to Coolidge and tell him of the Bo2rdis treatment of him in connection Tith his Ileport on the Cuban Agency. May 21, 1926. 2 Board approves letter to Sec. Mellon asking him to obtain opinion of President Coolidge and State Department as to advisability of continuin- the Cuban Agency. May 25, 1926. 14 Miller says the newspaner men from mow on are to give out the real facts as to Coolidge, and not to whitewash facts as they have been doing. May 30, 1926. 20 .Uller says Norman Hapgood was to have lunched with him to:ay, but Coolidge invited him to lunch at the White House, - an extraordinary invitation as HapEood was so radical. May 30, 1926. 20 C.S4H. feels that the action of the Board in informing the Federal Reserve Bank of New York that a majority of the Board will approve an increase in discount rates will be construed as a disagreement with President Coolidge who has just given out a statement showing generally prosperous conlitions. Aug. 4, 1926. 101 See also - Hamlin, C.S.; reay2ointment niller Corning, Parker H.P.H. puts her claim against, in the hands of Charles Tyler, :Attorney. July 9, 1926. 84 H.P.H. send: Tyler the Corning papers. July 14, 1926. 84 See - Tyler Cosmos Club C.S.H. moves to, from Lee House. July 6, 1926. 76 Coulton Platt Aivys, of Cleveland, member of the Federal Advisory Council, was strongly in favor of 3.3.7.1 s reapiointment. May 24, 1926. 13 Coulton s1il2ed anCi fell down Treasury stairs auttins his head badly and becoming unconscious; taken to Zmergency Hosrital. C.2.H. and Miller rent there to see hi.. and Gov. :ores interview Dr. Borden in dharge. Nov. 18, 1926. 155 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 40. Coulton (Cont'd.) 3.S.H. calls on ::rs. Coulton at hospital. Sunday, Tov. 21, 1923. 155 Cox, Gov. Channin- 47, 48, 57, 167 See - Hamlin, C.S.; reap?ointwent Cremation See - Hamlin, Anna Credit policy The Comptroller said McFadden w:.-.nts a resolution of investigation of Federal Reserve Board xicl Feral Reserve Bank of New York to show that their credit policy had put u-) prices. July 2, 1926. 70 Crissinger, Gov. A National City Bank officer writes, that there is a rumor that the Board is to discontinue the Cuban Arency. May 21, 1926. 3 Says he knows the State Department has Changes its views as to the desirability of continuing the Cuban Agency, and insists on sending a letter asking its present opinion. May 21, 1926. 3 James says Gov. C. is absolutely dominated by Gov. Strong; that Gov. C. insisted on sending a letter to the State Department on the Cuban Agency in the hope that an adverse reply might enable him to induce the Board to discontinue it; that Strong hated Mitchell of the National City Bank and wanted to force him to bend his knee and implore his assictance as to the Cuban Agency. May 22, 1926, 8 James said Gov. C., a year ago, want to Cuba with a Mr. Hayes, a tricky contractor who wanted to get contracts in Cuba; that years ago Hayes came to the Board with a Cuban delegation which delivered addresses to the Board, and that a picture of the Board and the delegation was taken, which Hayes has been using to show that the Board was behind him in his efforts to secure Cuban contracts! May 22, 1926. 8 James said Gov. C. never called on General Crowder in Cuba, but was presented to the Presidrmt of Cuba through Hayes who told the President that Gov. Crissinger and the Board were behind him; that this was said in Spanish which Gov. C. did not understand. May 22, 1926. 9 James is evidently as thick with Mitchell as he claims Coy. C. is with Strong! May 2-, 1926. 9 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 41. Crissinger, Gov. (Cont'd.) James said that Gov. 0. was intoxicated at a public dinner in Cuba. Vay 22, 1926. 9 Gov. C. tells Board he has riven to Sec. Mellon the letter asking the oT?inion of the State DepartLlent concerning the Cuban Agency; that Sec. Mellon said he felt re could not now withdraw the A...ency. May 27, 1926. 15 ddy tells 3.S.H. that Gov. C. is suffering from an enlarged prostate gland. May 27, 1923. 13 Eddy tells J.H. that Gov. C. is very sens:tive over the charge that his original 17o:)ointment as Comitroller was political; that Gov. C. told him that before :Aeking the apmointment, President Harding had a poll taken of the Senate .1lich showed conclusively that Gov. Harding, if reapoointed,could not be confirmed; that he knew nothing of his ..poointment until he received word from President Harding. May 27, 1926. 16 3.6.H..'s earlier diaries show that Sen. Reed (Pa.) „lade a ooll of the Senate for Sec. Mellon and reported that Gov. Harding would be confirmed; that See. Mellon when he first met the Board, assured the members he would consult with them before recommending anyone for appointment as Comntroller; that on that very day, in the afternoon, Sec. Mellon received word from President Harding that he had decided to qp?oint Crissingert May 27, 1926. 16, 17 Eddy said he pre2rred a let er which Gov. C. signed directing the Atlanta bank to investigate Campbell and that Janes took it with him. June 3, 1926. 27 Eddy tells C.S.H. that Gov. 3. is not so well; that he tele -;honed Eddy he would leave today for Washington but that the doctors would not allow him to 70. June 19, 192. 45 With Gov. C. and Cunningham ill an:: Mellon in Europe our Board is shot to pieces! June 19, 1926. 46 We tell Mr. Howard, Counsel for Cam ,bell, that Coy. C. can not be in Washington tomorrow. June 22, 1926. 53 Gov. C. tells 3.S.H. he is suffering from an enlarged prostate land; that his dOctor was massaging it and had reduced it nearly to normal; that the .octor had also given him medicine w'rliCh greatly relieved him; that the doctor would sell this to anyone but would not -Iveal what it as July 29, 1926. 60 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 42. Crissin(3er, Gwv. (contid.) Gov. C. spoke of a case where a member bank owed a large sm to the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta; that it vas guaran!eed by its President; that later the President transferred all his property to his wife; that the Fed r?1 Reserve bank sold A.1 the collateral it held for the loan to his wife for a nominal sum and transferred to her also its claim gainst the member bank and against the President. The Board ordered an investigation of this. July 7, 1926. 76 Gov. C. tells 0.3.H. the Atlanta member banks are very much stirred up about James; that they felt he was playing politics an was trying to put his own friend into the Pedral Reserve bait:; that some said James wanted to he Governor. July 7, 19'2,6. 77 Gov. C. told C.S.H. that James wanted to work in dr, 2ole of the Jom)trollpris office, as Governor. 77 July 7, 1916.° Gov. 0. says 26.4 told hi.a that James was getting on the nerves July 7, 19°3. 77 of Herson aid. Wyatt. Gov. C. and James were very bitter towards Sec. ::ellon for sending in a bill for Gov. Strong's attendance in turope to be paid by the reral Reserve Bank or "New York as fiscal agent. Gov. C. said Y.ellon should have consulted the Board before asking Gov. Strong to testify before the British Parliamentary Committee; that he had heard of this before Gov. Strong sailed for 2urope, but not from Sec. Mellon nor from the Board. July 20, 1926. 89 Herson zives Board a co )y of Gov. Wellborn's letter to Winston taken from tie files of the Atlanta bank enclosing a copy of an old letter from Gov. C. to Wellborn ;)raising extravagantly his work as Governor of the bank. July 2,3, 1926. 91 Gov.C. was greatly stirred un at the nam76h1et issued by the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston without first submitting it to the 7oard July 23, 1926. 92 for its al-)roval. Gov. 3. tells Board that Harrisori telephoned that the N. Y. directors were in doubt as to increasing discount r-tes and wished to know if the Board would sustain thea if they recammended an increase. Gov. C. strongly favored an increase. Au. . 9, 1926. 99 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 43. Crissinger, Governor (Contld.) GOV• C. said it was a mistake for C.S.H. and Platt to alternate on vacations to ensure executive committee attendance, and suggested that hereafter we r-o away at the mae Aug. 3, 1926, 102 Gov. C. votes to grant alolication of the Capital National Bank of New fork for trust po7.rs, over the adverse report of Jay. Gov. C. was very bitter at the Federal Reserve Bank of' Yer York, stating that it discriaLmated against the Jewish Presi_ nt of the bank. Gov. C. originally granted a charter to tais bank when he was Comptroller of the Currency over the protest of the Federal Reserve bank. The report showed that the bank 'as habitually short in its resel-ves. James and the Comptroller backed u) Gov. C. and the Tplicatian was . granted, J.S.H. and Platt votim:- no. An extraordinary decisiont AuEL. 10, 1926, 104 Gov. C. wants a new examiner appointed to serve as head of a new Board to conduct eaminations of state banks. C.S.H. did not object to ap2ointing a new examiner nor a Board proviLed its duty was wade to cooperate with the Fe17,ral Reserve :r;ents. Gov. C. would not agree to this. See - Examinations. Aug. 11, 1926. 105 Gov. C. desires to have a central Board to do the exaain_tion work now done by Federal Reserve Agents. Aug. 11, 1923. 106 Gov. C. says Harrison told him that Gov. Strnn: had cablei favoring a 1% increase in New York discount rates. Aug. 11, 1926, 107 Gov. C. zaid the Federal Reserve Bank of :Ter York adjusted discount rates with a view to the condition of the stodk market, clearly intended as a reflection uoon the bank, yet s'aortly after he said he -:'avored an increase in rates in order to check stock exchange speculation. Au.77. 11, 1926. 107 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 44 Crissinger, Governor (Contld) Gov. C. voted in the Executive CouJittee meeting against allowing Federal Reserve Board eml)loyees to leave at 1 p.m., altho the Treasury, because of the fearful heat had granted this -privilege to all of its employees. Not being unanimous the motion was defeated in Executive Comrattee. Gov. C. seems strangely oblivious of the comfort of others: Aug. 12, 1926. 108 Gov. Strong writes C.S.H. that the object of his trip abroad was fully explained to Sec. nellon and Gov. Strong and fully understood and approved by them. Aug. 15, 1926. 110 Gov. ,. told the Board he 'met' that Gov. Strong was going abroa.i but got his information from sources outside of the Board and that finally Sec. ::ellon s)oke to him about it. He did not mention Gov. Strong as a source of information. Gov. C. was as bitter about it as was James. Aug. 15, 1926. 110, 111 Voted against 1:iller's motion that no change should be ma.ie in the System's special open market account, and that the 10 millions running off should be replaced.. Sept. 10, 1926. 121 Voted against Platt motion that system account shou.d be maintained at from 200 to 225 millions. Gov. C. wished to decrease the Sept. 10, 1926. 122 special account. Vigorously obje:ted to charge for coaaission on bills purchased by Fe-ral Reserve Bank of New ,:ork under Belgian agreement. Oct. 5, 1926. 126 Voted for Niller's motion to forbid charging a commission on Belgian bills purchased. Oct. 5, 1926. 126 Voted against C.:.H. motion to approve the commission rate on Belgian bills "purchased. Oct. 5, 1926. 127 Voted for Platt's motion to approve the Belgian agreement, but with hope that the di2ectors could revise the agreement so as to exclude commissions. Oct. 5, 1926.127 Votes to expel Cam)bell. See also - Campbell Oct. 7, 1926. 130 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 45. Crissinger, Governor (Contld.) Voted a2ainst Platt's motion to cl2orove the 0 minimum rate on Belgian bills purchased. Oct. 19, 1926. 133 motion to lay on table James motion to Voted against if he did not resign the Board would that McCrary tell Oct. 19, 1926. 135 relaove him. Voted for Cunningham's ..,otiJn that the evidence did not war ant Oct. 19, 1926. 136 removal of YxOrary. Voted against Miller's motion to suituaon ::cCrary and put him further questions. Oct. 19, 1926. 136 Voted for Ililler motion rejecting recommeniation of Open Market Committee to increase by 50 millions the system account. Nov. 11, 1926. 145 Tells Wells Committee that some leniency towards Campbell'had Nov. 12, 1926. 148 been suggested to him. Asks Miller to bring before Board the question of leniency to Nov. 12, 1926. 150 Camnbell. Hopkins tells O.S.H. that Gov. 3. suggested to him an increase in flov. Wellborn's salary and asked him to put it through Nov. 16, 1926. 154 his Board at Atlanta. Gov. 3. tells Board that Jay is to resign. 1926. 158 Dec. Gov. C. seems enthusiastic for Miller's suggestion o7 Warburg Dec. 4, 1926. 158 for Jay's place. Sec. Mellon tells C.S.H. he will ask Gov. C. to postpone consideration of Jay's successor until he can be present. Dec. 4, 1926. 160 Gov. C. told t:le Board tat of cours7' it could anoint Burgess as Jay's successor if we were willing to be dominated by 4 New York. the Federal Reserve Bank o' Gov. C.knew Sec. Mellon wanted Burgess a-o-*Anted, and was hardly playing fair with Zec. .4e11on in ma:zing such a remark. Dec. 6, 1926. 161 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 46. Crissilver, Governor (Contid.) Gov. C. votes for :flier's motion to abolish the Cuban A:ency after a given date. Dec. 7, 1926.163 Gov. C. intimates to Board that Feeral Reserve Acent Curtiss will be defeated for rean ointment if a direct vote were taken without notifying him that this would be his last appointment. 15, 1926. 164 Gov. 0. said he had heard objections as to Curtiss. C.S.H. asked if they came from the Federal rational Bank or from what source, but Gov. C. gave him an evasive answer. Dec. 15, 1926. 164, 165 Gov ..0. said that DeCamp, Feleral Reserve 17rent at Clevelanj, was a great failure; that he had recommendai him for rean ointment, as one of the District Committee, because of the "pressure" brought for him, - evidently referring to Sec. L!ellon. Dec. 15, 1926. 135 Gov. 3. as_ad C.S.H. to join with him in recommening DeCamD without mentioning "p2essure" of any kind. Dec. 15,1926. 165 Gov. O. told C.S.H. he nrobaVy would not attend the Jay dinner in New 17ork, Dec. 15, 19-3. 16.; Gov. 3. said Gov. Case had asked if there could be a meeting between the Board and the Open 1.1arket CommAtee in New York on Lionday, the day of the Jay dinner. On 3.S.H.Is motion to aoprove,it was lost. Gov. C. did not vote. Dec. 15, 1926. 167 C.S.H. believes Wins was the one Who spoke to Gov. C. against Curtiss Dec. 15, 1926. 167 Gov. C. was present in New York at the informal talk vith the Open Market 001-1,1ittee. He did not attend the Jay dinner as he raid he felt too ill. .Dec. 20, 1926. 179 Gov. C. voted for C.S.H; motion to increase the salary of Burgess, Assistant Federal Reserve .11,--ent at :ew York from $10,000 to $15,000. Dec. 22, 1926. 180 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 47. Crissinger, Goi.ernor (Contld.) motion to an_.)rove an increaFe in salary Gov. C. voted for Counsel and Secretary of the Federal of Philbin, Assistant Reserve 'Bank of New ',fork. Dec. 22, 1926. 161 Sec. Ilellon tells C.S.H. he will ask ?Toy. C. to postpone consideration of Ja's successor until he can be present. Dec. 22, 1926. 182 Gov. C. voted for allerIE .aotion to Jisplace Snyder from Federal Dec. na, 1926. 1E4 Rescrve System. Gov. C. voted not to reappoint r. Sanders as Class C Director at Dec. 31, 1926. 185 :ew Jor. See also Campbell. 116, 117, 116, 125, r:T, 129 Cuban lrency C.S.H.; Rea.pointment 70 Comptroller of C„.1.-2ency. Crowder, Gen. James said Gov. C. never called on, hen in Cuba. May 22, 1926. 9 Crowdy, Date Rachel We dine with I.:re. Wilson at Wouanls National Del„ocratic Club to hear, s--)eak. Ma,' 26, 1926. 14 Cuban Agency, Havana. Board met to consider, and to prepare a letter to Sec. ::ellon to be sent to State Department. Liiller offere, a draft of letter asking for an opinion by State Department as to whether tie Platt amendment or the policy of the Goverment placed the Federal Resene Board in a position where it was obliged to continue the agency, whether jointly or severally or to su.)ply Cuba with our money. .;.S.H. suggested that a banking question was involved, - whether it was not our duty to caution the A:ency as a ,protection to our banks, makinE, it possible for them to carry lower reserves. C.S.H. also sested annexinG a co-oy of President Hardingle letter of three years ago, stating that he pnd the Cabinet unanimously favored thil creation* of such an Agency. Both of these suggestions were a,opted. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 48. Cuban Agency, Havana (Contld.) James suddenly flew into a fit of rare because the draft made no mention of the report of himself, Wyatt cnd Herson. his Com.aittec har. been treated 'ith conte..::)t and that James Goldenweieer and Smead hfcl been "assaulted" - doubtless referring to questions put by .2.Z;.H. as to their plan for cancelling some issued FederLd Reserve notes held by the Agency and using the cold for investment in farm land bonds to secure an in(lome out of which to keep our money in Cuba fresh and clean, - about $40,000 per year. James said he was going to Sec. Mellon and to Presiecnit Coolidge and s)eak plainly of the trecitment to which he had been accorded. James said that our Board was a laughing stock, that we could not decide anything, and that Vanderlip was right in his criticism of us. 0.S..H. suggested that a copy of Ja,aest re-.9ort be annexed to the letter and James cooled down percentibly, as this was adopted. James said if it leaked out that we were considering abolishing the agency it :oulk_l cause a panic in Cuba; that a :rational City Bank official had written Gov. C. that such a rumor was afloat. C.S.H. agreed with James and zdied that his only reason for voting to send the letter was that Gov. C. hal said that he knew the State Department ha_ changed its viers cnd insisted on finding out as to this. Gov. C. affirmed this. Board voted to send the let,er. J.-H. said he voted for this only on the understanding that, if Sec. :ellen thought the letter inexpedient, the Co-mittee would report back to the Board. Vay 21, 1926. 1, 2, 3. James says Gov. C. is dominated by Gov. Strong; that Gov. Strong hates Mitchell, President of National City Bank, New :or,:; that Strmg wanted to have the Mara • t least threaten to give up the Cuban Agency, so that Mitchell, Who wanted the Agency continued, must bend his knee to Gov. Strong, and ask his help to secure continuance of the Agency; that this was the real reason why Gov. C. insisted on gettini the oninion of the State Depart....ent, in the hope that an adverse http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 49. Cuban Agency, Havana (Contld.) opinion would enable him, - Gov. C. - to induce the Boar& to abandon the Cuban AP:ency. Ma,1 22, 1923. 8 The Board authorizes the letter to Sec. Mellon as to the Cuban May 25, 1926. 1?• Agency. At the Board meeting, Gov. C. and James reported that they had delivered to Sec. Mellon personally the State Department letter; that Sec. Mellon s_id that we could not now withdraw the Agency; that the question of discontinuing the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston could wait awhile; that Boston Should be given the right to be heard on the matter; that if this came up in the near future it might get into politics in Lhss, which should be avoided; that they both told Sec. May 27, 1923. 15, 13 they agreed with him. James introduced to C.S.H. Mr. Chase, of the Boston Agency at Havana. Mr. Chase said that both agencies should have one 'office in con.ion; that the criticism of the vaults in the First Ttational building was nonsense, as the Boston Agency safety deposit vault for its only used the vaults as expense illonty; that the Atlanta Agency used a part of the First .- 7ational Bank vaults, separated only by a grill and that everything done by the Atlanta Agency could be and was known by the First National Ban. C.S.H. as.:ed Chase to prepare a -21an una r which Boston could to a limited Day out its own Federal Reserve notes amount, say 25%, and divide all )rofits of its agency with Atlanta. Chase said it would be difficult to do but he would try. Chase said the Cuban Government would be willing to pay one-half of the expense of nutting out clean money. C.S.H. told Chase he feared the Board would discontinue the Boston Agency unless some such plans rere agreed u?on. June 3, 1926. 25, 26 Curtiss calls un C.S.H. and objects to Federal Reserve notes Cuba. C.S.H. said if he did not have so.ne olan for dividing the profits, he feared the Board will abolish the June 8, 1926. 32 Boston Agency. Board voted to receive James' final nsoort on the Cuban Agency. June 9, 1926. 35 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 5 0. Cuban Agency, Havana (Contld.) Ho)kins says to t},at the Atlanta directors were very much stirred un over Jaues stL,tement to them that 3 members of the Federal Reserve Board had told him that they would not vote to continue the adban Agency with the Atlanta 3an':, unless Gov. Wellborn, :.cOrary and Campbell should resign. June 10, 1926. 38, 39 James re2orted that he haa talked with Se 7. nellon who said the State Department and the Cabinet still favored the continuation of the Cuban Agency; that he was inclined to favor a consolidation of both agencies into one, but that he felt this matter should not be tLken up for the present, - at least until after Con(sress adjourned. June 10, 1926. 39, 40 Gov. Harding tells C.S.H. llat the letter he sent him last TharsaV about the Cuban Agency (saying Boston did not want to continue unless all Federal Reserve notes were retired) - was read to his directors and fully approved by them, although not formally ratified; that his directors would fully approve if C.I.H. should idove that Boston be discontinued and Atlanta given the sole agency on condition that she keep on hand at least 15 millions of lawful money other than Federal Reserve notes, and that she redeem the outstandinc Federal Reserve notes as fast as presented, paying the Federal Reserve Agent for them; t:lat this nrocess would probably take 3 or 4 years. Gov. Harding added that his letter was nersonal to C.S.H. but that he had no objection to sharing it to individual members of the Board. Jun,: 20, 19-6. 48, 49. Platt, at the Ex -cutive CoAcittee meeting, read a letter from New York stating thd Atlanta was keeping an insufficient suly of currency at the Cuban Agency and asking the Fe .eral Reserve Board to order an increase. June 72, 1926. 53 at once said he was ready to move the appointment of .4agruder as Assistant Federal Reserve :,qent (recommended by James in his renort), so that a sufficient supjly of Fe_eral Reserve notes could be kept at the Agency. James said he should vote ac-inst this as the set up there was unfit, iaezninc that Gov. Wellborn, ..cOrary and Cambell must first be re.,oved. C.S.H. milindea James that he ha_ recommende in his re)ort, but all to no avail. nagruleris appointment The Board asked Eddy to wire Federal -.eserve Agent Newton as to the amount of funds held at the Cuban Agency, and C.S.H. said he would a motion tomorrow. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 51. Cuban Agency (Contld.) . mitted the situation was critical ',:nd James was very ugly. He aL: said the Federal Reserve Board was responsible, - meaning that we should have re-oved Wellborn, :cCrary, and Can )bell long ago. He was most unreasonable. June 22, 1926. 53, 54 C.S.H. tells Board that Gov. Harding wished him to go on to the directors meeting next week to discuss the Cuban Agency. All of the Board agreed that he could go over, in confidence, he whole situation with the directors. S.H. said he thought the directors would like to withdraw from the Cuban Agency if Feeral Reserve notes were to be continued in circulation in Cuba. .;.S.H. asked James whether the Boston directors, if they reached this decision, should tell the Board so now or wait until the Caa)bell investigation was finishe.. JameF, said it would make no :_ifference when they announced it. July 7, 1926. 79 3.S.H. attends meeting of directors of Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. The directors discue:sed the Cuban Agency matter and we_-e of the unanimous opinion that tae;" should prefer to withdraw from the Cuban Agency if the Federal Reserve notes were to remain in circulation. Gov. Harding told the Li-ectors that it was not inconceivable that the Federal Reserve Bank o: Boston might incur so.Je liability if the Atlanta Bank should fail prouvotly to nay cable transfers, and C:S.H, concurred in this statement. The irectors felt strongly that they should know each week, at least, just what funds Atlanta had at the Cuban Agency, and directed Gov. Harding to write the Board and get Cais information. 3.2.H. said the Boston bank would be ;-iven a hearing before any :ricl that he was authorized by the Board to decision was July 14, 1926. 82, 83 say this. The Fe,eral Advisory Council reported in favor of one Cuban kency but was rather equivocal as to which one should be chosen. •Se2t. 17; 1923. 122 The Board :ives a hearing ol the Cuba' Agency. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 52. Cuban Acenv (Conttd.) Present: A Colaaittee of the clearing hoes of the Federal Reserve District. A Co,a.aittee of the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta. Representatives of the National City Bank am! the Chase National, New York. Gov. Case Gov. Norris Federal Reserve _Lgent Curtiss Oscar Wells made an o?ening argument for the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta and he was followed by a number of bankers from that District. Re2resentatives of the National City Bank and Chase National Bank s-)oke of the vital necessity of kee?inr, an Acency in Cuba. All agreed that a joint agency had been proven tror:.cticable. Curtiss said Boston desired to withdraw if Federal Reserve nites were to be continued in circulation; that ex2erience had de:aonstrated that a dual agency was not practicable; that a single agency should be editablidhed to act for the whole Federal Reserve Sjste:a, any Federal Reserve bank to be allowed to vitticillate and to pay its share of the exnense, if it so esired. No one objected to the designation of the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, -xcelot that Gov. Case, after stating that the Feueral Reserve Bank of Nev' York did not want it, said that the Board should carefully consider whet Federal Reserve bank was best fitted for it. Gov. Case also filed a brief. The National City Bank did not ask to be designated. Nov. 12, 1926. 146 C.S.H., at the dinner at the Lietro7olitan Club given to the Board by the Governors and Federal Reserve .gents as:ed Gov. Wellborn to the attitude of the National City Bank on the Cuban Agency but could get no answer from hLi as he was 21ainly under the influence of liquor. Nov. 12, 19:)6. 151 James and C.S.H. reoorted in favor of consolidating Boston and Atlanta into a single Cuban ,gency to be managed by Atlanta, begiuning January 1, 1927. Dec. 7, 1926. 161 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 53. Cuban Agency (Contid.) Miller moved that the Board give notice that the Cuban Agency would be discontinued after a given date. Defeated: Aye: No: Gov. C., Miller C.S.H., Platt, James, Cunlingham C.S.H. moved that the Atlanta District Com..dttee, - %S.H. and James - be appointed to work out the details of a consolidation of the two agencies and fatul'e operation by Atlanta, said coiamittee to consult with a comlittee to be ap2ointed by the Atlanta bank, and to report to the Board for its final aplroval. Carried. Dec. 7,1926. 163 See also - Camobell Cunningham, Edward Tells C.S.H. he had heard Gov. Morssis name mentioned for C.S.H.Is place on the Federal Reserve Board while the Federal 'Advisory Council was here, but that it was not seriously considered as Morss had retired from business and. wanted rest May 29, 1926. 17 and quiet. Says 'le is to see President Coolidge on another matter Friday, and if a chance offers he will speak to him freely; that he saw him yesterday and tried to lead up to the matter but other matters got into the way. May 29, 1926. 17 Said he saw President Coolidge in February and told him he always went to :filer and C.S.H. for alviee, mentioning particularly how curteots and fair C.S.H. always was; that Coolidge said, "They are to fine men." Cunningham said that if C.S.H. were not reanpointed it would be sim,)ly because he was a Democrat, and that he would consider this very poor Rentblicaapolitics. C.S.H. went over the Mass, situation and told Cunningham, in strict confidence, that if not reaoointed he might be drafted to in for Governor in order to bring about harmony in the Party in its fight against Sen. Butler. Cunni-:dham said that Butler wauld undoubtedly be guided by purely selfish motives, but he railed to see how he could view the :reappointment. situation other than 'E-vorably to 2.S.H.1 FL- also said. he should tell Coolidge that C.S.H. was a farmer and a member of the Gran7e. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 54. Cunningham, Edward (Contld.) He expressed perfect confident that if reap:)ointed, there would be no op)ositLon in the Senate to 2onfinmation. nay 29, 1996. 17, 18. .-.aye his xo?ointment with CoolidLe ha- been postponed but that he will see him within a day or two. He said he had talked with s'weral men high u-o in Republican politics, within the 1st two lays and that they all said the betting was on C.S.H. He is very loyal nd kind. June 1, 1923. 21 Tells Board he and James rather favored the Hull amendment to the McFadden branch bank bill, but as a matter of compromise he thought it should be elimnated in order th:t the bill might pass. June 2, 1926. 24 Tells C.S.H. he has heard definitely, a couple of days qgo, that C.3.H.'s reappointment has been all "set up" and that Coolidge was to decide just when to send 0.3.H.'s name to the Senate. C.S.H. said, "Are you sure of this?" Cunningham said "Absolutely. are a luc17 man:" You need not worry any further. You C.S.H. said he should dismiss the matter from his mind, on that assurance, and he replie., "That is rir.ht." Cunnindlam clic: not reveal the source of his authority but I.S.H. believes it was Coolidge, as he _aid some time ago he was to see him last week. thine 7, 1926. 28, 29 Is present at Board ineeting when iarrison read extracts from Gov. Strong's letters as to the French situation. June 17, 1928. 43 May tells C.S.H. that Cunningham is in Johns Hopkins hospital .nd will be there 3 weeks but will return next Wednesday for the Campbell hearing. June 19, 1926. 45, 46 C.S.H. info:.:11..s Howard, Counsel for Canpbell, that Cunninham can not be present at the Cam?be 1 hearing set for tomorrow. 1926. 53 June http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 55. Ounninzham, Edward (Contid.) James said Cunningham had had a set back ani would have to remain at the hospital for at least 80 days. June 22, 1926. 53 Could not attend when in the hospital. took oath of office July 9, 1926. 81 s he was still C.S.H. calls on CunlAngham at his apartment in Washington. He has wasted to about 120 lbs. and looks almost like a skeleton. July 2'=, 1926. 89 Votes with Iiller and O.S.H. that the suggestion that the System account may be diminished or increased by 50 millions be not accepted by Federal Rese:ve Board. Sept. 10, 1926. 121 Votes that system account should be maintained as at present from 200 to 210 millions. Set. 10, 1926. 122 Votes to prohibit Federal Reserve Bank of New :ork from charging a comAssion on purchase of bills from Bank of Belgium. Oct. 5, 1926. 126 Votes against 0.S.H.Is motion to approve the commission. Oct. 5, 1926. 127 Tells Platt he will vote to censure Campbell but not to remove him. Oct. 7, 1926. 128, 129 Votes for James motion to expel Campbell. Oct. 7, 1926. 130 Votes against Platt's motion to approve a 6,40 minimum rate for purchase of Belgian bills by Fe-eral Reserve Bank of New fork Oct. 19, 1926. 133 Votes against C.S.H.Is ..,otion to lay on table James motion to notify LIcCrary that Board will remove him if he does not resign. Oct. 19, 1926. 135 Moves that the evidence does not warrant the removal of :IcCrary Passed. Oct. 19, 1926. 136 Votes against :diner's motion to summon McCrary and put further questions to him. Oct. 19, 1926. 136 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 56. Cuban Agency (Contld.) Votes against Miller's motion that Cuban k-ency be abolished. Dec. 7, 1926. 163 Says that Fe eral Reserve Bank of Boston needs new blood, and intimates he will vote against Curtiss. Dec. 15, 1926. 165 Defends Federal Reserve .gent De3a.In on ground that he has served such a short time. Dec. 15, 1926. 165 0.3.H. suspects Uller has been caucusing with James and Cunningham on subject of Curtiss. Dec. 15, 1926. 166 Votes against Gov. Case's reouest that the Board hold an Open Market Committee meeting in New :ork on the day of the Jay dinner. Tee. 15, 1926. 166, 167 Votes against increasing BurEess, salary from $10,000 to $15,000. 7ec. 22, 1926. 180 Votes .against increasing the salary of Philbin, Assistant Counsel and Secretari of the Federal Reserve Bank, New 'Z'ork, from $7500 to $9000. ec. 22, 1926. 181 Cunningham, Mrs. See - Chronological table Curtiss, Federal Reserve Agent, Boston C.S.H. calls up Curtiss Curtiss said that Bowman had sent his letter about C.S.H. to Attorney General Sargent. June 1, 1926. 21 Said there was no truth in rumor that Gov. Morss wanted 0.S.H.Is place; that he positively kner he would not accent it even if tendered to him. June 1, 1926. 21 Calls up C.S.H. and says Charles Tyler told him had been in Boston and had seen him, that he semre su?)ort in his effort to get C.S.H.'s June 2,1926. that ::cFadj.en carne on to position. 24 Curtiss said he had heard nothing new about C.S.H. reapnointment; that all seemed to be well; that he had licard of no one who wanted the nlace and that he certainly would hear if anyone's name appeared. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 57. Curtiss, Federal Reserve Agent, Boston (Cont'.) C. told him of licriadden and he said he had heard of this evidently from Tyler. He said the only daner was that Sen. Butler might demand the appointment of a Republican. June 6, 1926. 33 that Curtiss has a vague idea, but no Gov. Harding tells proof, that Wing may II: ve some one in mind. June 20, 1926. 47 Curtiss tells 3.S.H. in Boston that he coUd do nothing with Wing; that evidently some force behind Wing was pulling him back; that he had rason to believe it ;.as Paul Warburg; that certain officers of the Feieral Reserve 3ank of New '17ork were oposing 3..H. and nushin,7 Gov. Norris; that Gov. Case was one. July 14, 197.6. 82 that if Bowman resigned t once from his 1:altual Savins Tells Bank and another election ordered, it would cause such surprise that it might result in a ran en the bank. July 14, 1926. 83, 64 C.S.H. feels that Curtiss must have been mistaken about Gov. Case as he received a very warm note from hit ard another note from him conveying Gov. Strong's congratulations. July 15, 1926. 85 James violently opposed granting of Curtiss's application for an extra month's leave to To abroad because of illness. Finally the application was asoroved. July 2, 1926. 91, 92 Curtiss, speaking of :Oiler's dislike for him, said that the reason for it was that :liner, at some meeting at which he, Wills and others were present, made such a shocking pro-Getman remark, that some one of those nresent informed the Attorney General's Lepartuent which at once ordered an investigzAiln by the Secret Service; that a Secret Service man came to him but he gave him no satisfcction; that he was not the one who infonued the Mtorney General, nor does he remember, if he ever knew, who the informer was; that he believed that aller thought he must have been the informer, and hence violently disliked him. Nov. 6, 1926. 144 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Curtiss, FeJral Reserve Acent, Boston (Cont'd.) Curtiss is present at the Board's hearin2 on the Cubp.n Nov. 12, 1925. 146 See - Cuban Agency Board takes up the ap)ointment of Chairmen :lid Federal Reserve Agents. .S.H. and Platt re)orted - for the Boston Co.raittee- ti t Curtit;s Should be re-2.,:iointed. made a savage attack on Curtiss. C.S.H. .nd Platt sA.0 Curtiss was one cc' the be:'t in the Syste-LL. James said he Should vote against Curtiss unless the Board agreed to tell him that it elected him only to 1.ve hilL an op)ortunity to arrance his affirs as he ould not be aesirmated for 1928. C.S.H. and Platt asked for time in \:iich to prove the justness of their report in favor of Curtiss an reiterated that he was one of the best chairmen in the system. , en now, Curtiss would be Gov. O. intimEAed that if a vote were t.-2.: defeated, unless he was notified as James suuested. Gov. 3, said he had heard objections to Curtiss. C.S.H. asked if they came from the Federal -ational Bank, but Cov. C. would dive no answer. Tven Cunninbham said he felt Boston needed new blood, although he admitted that he knew nothing t-.bout Curtiss. C.S.H. said the only course to 7ollow was to elect Curtiss and others unqualifiedly, for otherwise he, and the other Chairmen, Austin, etc., would indedlately 1-esier. and it would seriously affect the Pe era]. Reserve System to have C or 4 simultaneous resignations. added that the Board had a perfect riht, at any time, after the detignation of Curtiss or anyone else, to take -,k) the question of .11:,t the Board ould do as to them for 1926. .H. sugEested an =equivocal designation of Curtiss, Aastia, Heath, and others, Llif_ that the Board vote to take ul) the question Finally, this was arreed to. of 1928, on say Jan. 15, 1927, Dec. 1C, 1926. 134, 165 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 59. Curtiss, Pederal Reserve :cent (Contle..) C..H. believes Miller has been caucusing with James and Cunnin -ham for they know nothing about Curtiss. 7ec, 15, 1926, 165, 166 C.S.H. believes Miller hates Curtiss because of the Secret Service inquiry above referred to. :ec. 15, 1926. 166 See - Cuban Agency -DDavis, Liz's. John T. 62, 63, 64 See - Brewster, Sidney Dares Comidssion Jay has resigned as Chairman and eder,:.1 Reserve Igent of iew .ork to abcent a place on the, tendered him by Gilbert. Dec. 20, 1926. 179 Dawes, Vice President Speaks at diner given to the Pederal Reserve Board by the Chairmen an,: Governors at the Metro)olitan Club, on conditions in Europe. He naid a high tribute to President Wilson, sayirw he was one of the greatest mensin the world, and the gretest leader of idealism, but that he vas ahead of his time. He also said that the elections of 1920 and 1924 merely represented the desire of the peo)le for quietude and rest. Nov. 11, 1926. 149 Dear, Mrs. 62, 63 See - Brewster, Sidney DeCamp, Federal Reserve Agent, Cleveland - Gov. C. says DeCamp is a cons-Dicuous failure, but that he had recommended him for reap-2ointment because of the great pressure brought in his behalfr evidently r(7ferring to ec. Mellen. Miller and Ounnineham began to make excuse:- for DeCamp, saying he had served such a short time, evidently to avoid antagonizinE Sec. Mellon. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis so. DeCamp, Federal 7.eserve Agent, Cleveland (Contld.) Gov. C. had asked j...H., as one of the Cleveland Committee, to join with him in recomuending DeCamp without saying anything about great or any pressure. Dec. 15, 19''- 6. 163 Delano, F. A. Glass says he wrote, a letter objectind to cutting down the number of Federal Reserve banks Which Attorney General Grecory borrowed while preparing his opinion. Glass said he liked Delano and originally thought he would make a good meuber of the Board, but later was gravely disappointed in him. June 7, 1926. 34, 35 Writes C.2.H. a warm letter of congratulation on his reqopointment. Aug. 2, 1926. 96 Delano told H.P.H. that Castle told him he woul not insult his friends by not providing theLl .A.th wine or dinner. Dec. 3, 1926. 158 Denman We meet :Jr. Denman at lunch with Dr. Miller. Denman asked Miller when he was to bring out his eulogy on Wilson' May 30, 1926. 20 Dewey, Assistant Secretary Was present at Board meeting when Harrison read extracts from Gav. Stroncis letters about the European situation. June 17, 1926. 43 Discount rates Harrison telephones Gov. O. that the New York directors are in doubt as to increasing, and wish to know if the Board will sustain them if they ask for an increase. Aug. 4, 1926. 99 Gov. C. gave a very patchy account of his talk with Harrison, mentioning no directors by naue; he said Gov. Case v,as away. Gov. C. strongly favored an increase. Goldenweiser was present 'aid also favored an increase, but said there vas no need for this on purely caiamercial grounds. He said the Bank of England rate was 5; that customers rates werclout 4, ,k,; as against the Federal Reserve rate of 4;01 ; that there was much s2eculation on the stodk exdhange. In re-Aj to C.S.H. he aalitted that production was incr(asing and -)rices practically stable. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 61. Discount rtes (Contid.) A.S.H. said he must know worezbout New work comlitions frow the directors before deciding the question. All agreed that if rates needed to be increased this was a good \./ psychological time to make an increa, e. James said the New York directors evidently wished td'pass the buclz" to the Board so that, if anythin .ent wrong, the Board and not the directors would be res-Jonsible. James also said he was ready to vote to put in a 4% rate on our own initiative, whether or not the directors wanted it. C.S.H. s'aggested that we inform the directors that if the7 reached the conclusion that rates should be increased and should so avise the Board, it wokild give careful consideration to such a recommendation, and that we should add, that if it be finally deteralined that an increase should be made, the present was a good psychological time for the increase. All objected to this. Finally it was proposed that the Board should reply that if the directors recoLlaend an increase, the Board will aprove it. C.S.H. objected on the ground that the Board had not sufficient knowledge of conditions to announce in advance what it will do. Finally it was decided to inform them that if they recommended an increase, a majority of those present would ap)rove it. C.S.H. insisted on nutting in the v.ord "majority." C.S.H. is amazed that the Board members favored an increase, for if wade it would look as if the Board were at odds with President Coolidge who has just given out an ihterview proclaiming the prosperous aad sound coniition of the country. If rate increases were really necessary, we should ayorove them, but C.S.H. sees no necessity at the preFent time. Aug. 4, 1926. 99, 100, 101 \I Gov. C. says that Harrison told him that Gov. Strong had cabled favoring an increase of discount rates and suggesting careful consideration whether the increase should not be 1';01 instead of Aug. 11, 1926. 107 1/2 of 1%. O.S.H. thinks the Bank of EnL;land wants to increare its discount rate and wants it ilohle easier to do by first having the Pederal Reserve Bank of Ye- York increase its rate. Auc. 11, 1926. 107 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 62. Discount rates (Gontld.) Gov. 3. said rather contemptuously thrt the directors of the Federal Reserve Bank of Nevi :cokfixed discount rates with principal regard to stock market conditions, yet a minute later he said he 'avored higher rates in order to stop stock exchange speculation. Aug. 11, 1926. 107 C.S.H. does not believe in incresing discount rates, here there is no ca.L.Lercial necessity, thus possibly penalizing business and agriculture, for the sole )urpose.of regulatin- the .7. Y. stock exchange. Aug. 11, 1926. 107 C.S.H. realizes, however, that at the present ti.Ae there is a spread of 3. o4 between customers rates and our discount rate aneit may be rise to taLce up this slack. Luc 11, 1926. 107, 108 '0.!(0 • Gov. Seay protests to Open Market Lio :Aittee -.fp..inst taking funds from the market by sales of securi . ies at thi2 time when interest rates are rising and crops are being moved. Such action, he says, coming on top of the increase in discount rates, will further put up customers rntes and will cast a chill over business Which has managed to survive splendidly in spite of the oracles and sign readers who depicted decline and depression. He said that; business does not need a chill but rather encouragement at a time when commodity prices and construction work are shoring hesitancy and declining tendencies; that rising interest rates will have an unfavorable influence on Treasury September financing. Gov. Seay asked that this be shown to the Federal Reserve Board and other Federal Reserve banks. Auc. 18, 1926. 111, 112 C.S.H. believes Gov. Seay is rirht and should have so voted hnd he been present. Aug. 18, 1926. 112 C. .H. voted 'or the rate increase but very regretfully and only because Gov. Strong favored a 1% increase. Aug. 18, 1926. 112 Winston also favored the increase. Aug. 18, 196. 112 See also - Bank of Belgium http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 63. 3arly -.21arly, a member of the Tenn, legislature and a loyybist,calls on O. .H.with Cordell Hull and Cong. Byrnes, and urges the Board to suggest to the Feder-1 Reserve Bank of Atlanta some settlement of the claim of Caldwell, of the Fourth-First National Bank of Tenn. C.S.H. said the matter was absolutely for the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta to decide; that the Board had so ruled in the same case many times before, but he would be clad to go over the record their convenience. with them again July 7, 1926. 78 Later in the day early called alone on C.S.H., who asked him to put what he had to say in writing, which he did not seem willing to do. He denied that the repurchase n7reement authorized the Fe eral Reserve Bank to force Caldwell to buy back the bonds in 60 days notice, whenever their price rosc to rho book value on the bank's books. saying he had worked hard to get him He tried to wheedle confinie , spealdng to many Senators. James said that so.ae time (=Igo he threatened to block the McFadden bill as to the recharter of the Federal Reserve banks, if he (James) did not direct the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta to settle the case or to agree to arbitrate Caldwell's claim. C.S.H. feels that the Federal Reserve ban: went almost too far in helping Caldwell. It bought these bonds from him at a price far above their market value, with an agreement that he ciuld repurchase them, on 60 days notice, whenever the price rose to the book value on the bank's books. Caldwell, however, was not satisfied with this, but wanted to hold them for a further advance. Later he se t a notioe to his stockholders showing a large profit from the transacti n. July 7, 1926. 76, 79 Election day, 1926 Gaston defeated by 187,000. Walsh elected by over X,000. Nov. 7, 1926. 143 C.S.H. voted the straight Democratic ticket. 'ov. 2, 1926. 143 Franklin Unable to serve as ball bearer at funeral of Canon Walden Aug. 14, 1926. 109 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 64. Examination of state banks. 102, 105, 103 See - State banks Executive offioers, Rirht of 2resident to reuove. 163 See - Brandeis. Ex2iration of office of .H. Second term. Au. 9, 1923. 103 -rrancher, Gov. Strongly favors C.S.H. for real- ointment. bankers are all for him. June 21, 1923. 52 Fe_eral Advisory Council Board meets with. Says Cleveland May 21, 19-6, 1 In answer to the c:uestion, "What is the function of New fork call loans in our ban.:Ilag systeu as mo,1Ifted by the Federal Res2rve Act," the Council re-oiled:The New York ca1.1 money 'ket affords the basis of a desirable secondary reserve for banks throughout the country. Miller objected to this as not going wentinL to fortify his statement Committee that the Act should be counts for member banks carrying far enougli, etidently to the Banking and Currency amended to forbid rediss2eculative loans. long debate followed but the Council refused to add anything to its reply. Ale.%ander said that as a general princiole banks should reduce call loans and holdings of Government securities before redLcounting, but where deposits were suddenly reduced and oash needed only for a few days, it would be perfectly proper to rediscount rather than to disturb the market by calling loans which would merely result in new loans to replace the ones Alexander s:.id that banks should sell liquid paper as ell as callin„: in loans when in need of funds; that the 7:hole question was one of - bankini. -prudence and judgment; that if any bank should rediscount to invest the proceeds in oall loans a word from the Federal Reerve bank would be sufficient; • http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 65. iederal Advisory Council (Contld.) that he believed such practice was not frequent; that no prudent banker would incur a to the Federal Reserve bank for such a purpose. The feeling in the Council was unantaaus against any change in the Federal Reserve Act. C.S.H. exi)lainea that the Federal Reserve let did not prevent menber banks from sending funds to Nev: York banks, but merely nrovirl,ed that funds so sent could not serve as reserves. ::et:.iore said the damage caused by the break in the New York Stock Exdhan&e was not nearly as great as the recent real estate speculation. Alexander said it was marvellous that 700 millions could be taken from the call loan market without any an?reciably injury to agriculture and comaerce. The Attemnt to check stock exchange soeculation by increasing discount rtes was generally deprecated. Rue pointed out that higher discount rates meant higher call loan rates. Alexander C.S.H. was right in Lnferrinc that the Council did not intend to lay down as any rigid rule of ? - rocedure: 1. Call loans. 2. Sell investaents. 3. Rediscounts. Alexander said the break on the stock exchange was caused by an inflation of stock values. May 21, 1926. 1 to 6 Platt says he thinks the Council has taken no action as to J.S.H.Is reappoint...lent, but that he had talked with way of them and that they were all unanimous in the feeling that 0.3..H. should be rea-»ointed, es-)ecially Ur. Wetmore of Chicago and Mr. Coulton of Cleveland; that they all agreed that Wadden would be im-)ossible. May V:, 1926. 13 =11er tells C.S.H. that Warburg and :Atchell of Chicago had a resolution drawn in his favor for reao7oint1uent, which they wished the Council to jass (then in session, May 1924); that he objected on the :round that the Council had no right to mace recorsaen.,ations for office. See - Eiller. Aug. 26, 1926. 113 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Federal Advisory 3 ,uoacil (Contli.) Board has prelimnary conference with Federal Advisory Council. Sept. 1, 1926. 122 Board meets formally with the Council. The Council re)orted in favor of only one agency in Cuba, and rather .e7hica1ly as to Clat Federal Reserve bank should have it. Miller gave an address on his European tri?. Sept. 17, 1923. 122, 123 The Council gathe .ed for tomorrow's meeting. Mr. Coulton fell down Treasury stairs and was taken to 7mPrgency Hospital unconscious. 7ov. 16, 1926. 155 Meeting of Council. Nov. 19, 1926. 155 Glass prepares a new Chapter for his book, - the conference of May 1920, between Federal Reserve Board, Federal Advisory Council and Class A irectors. lsks C.S.H. to loo': it Dec. 7, 192,6. 161, 162 Federal National Bank C.S.H. asks Gov. 3. if the, objected to Curtiss as Chairman. Gov. C. Later said he had not, and. spoke pleasantly about him if not enthusiastically. Dec. 15, 1926. 164 Federal Reserve Act 0.6.H, explains to Federal Advisory Council the affect of, on funds sent to Ne. Thrk corresnondmts, - that they could not serve as reserves, but they could still send tem. May 21, 1926. 5 The Federal Advisory Council unanLayusly op)ose any amendment prohibiting use of rediscounts for s)eculative lurposes. May 21, 1926. 5 0.6.H. sends Glass surrcrestions after reading his book on Federal Reserve Act. Aug. 27, 1926. 11/1, 115 Federal Reserve Agent, New York Board consi.ers successor to Jay. See - Federal Resrve Ban:, Ne -. York http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 67. Federal Reserve Agent, Assistant. 97, 99 See - Pcderal Rese,Te Bank, Atlanta. i'eLerd Reserve Agents Board has conference rith. Nov. 14, 1926. 143 Give a dinner to Board A.th the Governors, at netropolitan Club. C.S.H. and Vice President Dawes s?eak. Gov. Norris presides. Nov. 11, 1926. 149 Board take2. up appointment of, for 1927. Reap2oints all whose terms are expiring but votes to take un on January 15, 1927, cuestion of advising some of them that they will not be designated for 1928. Dec. 15, 1926. 164, 105, 166 See - Curtiss Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta Board directs Herson to examine, ith the help of the Deoartment of Justice, the bank esnecially as to all sales of collateral pledged by embarrassed banks. July 2, 1926. 71 Board confers with two agents of Department of Justice as to their examination of the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, they to be ap)ointed Assistant Examiners. Gov. C. tells them of one case where the bank sold collateral pledged by the President to the wife of the President, to whom he had transferred all his pro,)ertj, fot a nominal sum and also transferred to her its claim against the President's bank. The Board directed tiler also to investigate all charge-offs for bad debts. Juli 7, 1926. 76, 77 See - McCrary Herson tells Board that the practice of the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta to zive an attendance fee to aLl directors who happen to come to meeting of the Executive Committee is coAmon to all banks. J aly 7, 1926. 77, 78. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 68. Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta (Cont'd.) Mr. Early, Cong. Hull and Cong. Byrne, call _lid discuss Caldwell's clata vs. Federal Res - rve Bank of Atlanta. July 7, 1926. 78, 79 See - Early Herson gives Board co.y of a letter, taken from the files of the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, from Under Secretary Winston to Gov. Wellborn, urging him to do al in his power to assist -embarrassed banks, also copy of Gov. Wellborn's renly, dated Jaly 20, 1926, giving a review of what the bank had done, also quoting a letter of Governor Wellborn, written some time ago, strongly praising his work. July 23, 1926. 91 Board ap?oints an , Issistant Federal Reserve Agent for Atlanta bank. Gov. C. made the suggestion but Board did not act until Federal Reserve Agent Newton and Gov. Wellborn asked for it. His duties will be to help the member banks -rat their paper into eligible shape and give them general assistance. James at first aloroved this but voted Rgainst it in the E::ecutive Committee meeting. Finally he voted for it very reluctantly, s_ying nothing co Lid, be done until the whole Atlanta outfit was cleaned out. Aug. 3, 1926. 97, 98 Herson's re,?ort on Atlanta Bank was laid before the Board. It disclosed little that was new. It made some criticisms, some of real importance, but most o' which were not vital. He said in the renort that there was no ho)e of satisfactory operati on until the "one man power* - meaning ?rov. Wellborn - was eliminated. The re?ort was referred to the Atlanta :;o_.ittee. James said he had read it and .1.S.H. said he wanted to study it. Aug. 3, 1926, 98 Board ap)ointed an Assistant Fef,eral Reserve Agent for .Atlanta in accordance with a request from Federal Reserve Agent Nevton and :;ov. Wellborn.. Aug. 4, 1926. 99 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 69. Federal Rezerve Bank of 2,t1anta (Contid.) C.S.H. files a memorandum asking tat Hereon explain his reference to "one man pow' and state briefly just what his conclusions were as to the standard of efficiency of the Atlanta Bank. Aug. 4, 1926. 101, 102 James raised no objection to the inquiries re by 1% •H. Aug. 6, 1926. 102 The Atlanta Cormittee said that Gov. Wellborn, if reelected, would positively refuse to serve longer than to the end of 1927. Dec. 6, 1926. 161 See - Cam .bell Cuban Agency Hopkins Federal Reserve Bank of Bo!.ton Boston directors ask C..H. to attend meeting next vie -ic. July 7, 1926. 79 attends meeting of Boston ::irectors. July 14, 1926. 82, K, 84 See - Bowman Cuban Agency Board takes up question of a namIthlet issued by the Federal Reserve bank on the Federal Reserve System. All agreed hlet was a vel%; poor one. Gov. J. ,m7, James Ranted Board to notify every member bank in district of its disapproval. Gold(mweiser gave a memorandum of criticisms. J.S.H. doubted powers of iloard to interfere; that it was not a good article. j.%:.H. moved, as a com-)ramise: 1. Bank be advised it should have submitted the article for apjroval "before sending it out. Co y o: Goldenwei:er's criticisri be sent to bank. 3. Advise bank Board does iclt apjrove it in -oresent forp. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis • 70. Federal Reserve Bank of Boston Coitld) 4. Bank to be told it should be revised before any further use ma,le of it. Goldenweiser suggested that he write a letter instead of his memorandum. James said. the memorandun. should be sent. H. pointed out that the memorandum stated that the .)am:hlot tried to diminish the importance of the Federal Reserve Boar,d; that if the Board publicly assigned this as one reason of disa-22roval it would make us ridiculous thraueftaut te country. James said we were that already, but withdrew his objection :..H.Is motion was passed. 1926. 92, 93, 94 July C.S.H. attends stockholders meeting of Federal Reserve bank and Oct. -9, 1926. 1A2 delivers an address. See - Curtiss Cuban Agency Hanlin; Reap9ointment Federal Reserve Bank of New York Colliptroller of currency says that McFadden wants passage of a Board and resolution of investigatian of Feeral Rese Federal Reserve Bank of Nev. York to shov, that their credit policy had caused prices to advance. July 2,1926. 70. Curtiss tells C.S.H. that certain officers of, o)josed C.S.H.Is reapointment, Aentioning snecifically Gov. Case. July 14, 1926. 82 See - Case Curtiss Board grants apnlication of Capital National Bank for trust novers over protest of Jay and the directors. Aug. 11, 1976. 104 Gov. C. says C,at directors of Fe_eral Reserve Bank of 1:er York adjust discount rates solely with a vier to the condition of the New York Stock exchange market. Aug. 11, 1926. 107 See - Discount rates http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 71. Fe_eral Reserve Bank of NeY :ork (Contld.) Board appro-ies ap21ication of Federal Reserve Bank to increase discount rates from 3A- to 4%. Aug. 12, 1926. 108 See - Discount 1...tes Miller and James seem determined never to gnint any reque!,-t of the Feeral Reserve Bank of New York. Oct. 5, 1926, 127 Sec. Mellon tells C.S.H. he is much disturbed as to the Lack of confidence of certain members in :he directors of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Oct. 5, 1926. 127 says he would have been disposed to &grecs to the 6-,O minimum rate for purchase of bills from the Dank of Belgium, if the directors of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York had treated with respect the suggestion of the Board as to eliminating eonl.dssions. Oct. 19, 1926. 132 Miller tried so that Reserve central to have Board's minutes on the Belgian agreement changed it would not show that Board authori7ed the Federal Bank of New :ork to enter into a consortium Lith European banks as to the Belgian credit. Miller said he 7,ould never agree to the Federal Res rve bank entering s-,ch a consortium. C.S.H. obje:ted tochanging the records, pointing out that the BoL,rd had ap)roved this consortium. Oct. 20, 19'-'6. 137 Board considers successor to Jay as Chairman pnd Federal Reserve Agent. Killer said Warburg should be offered it. James said the New York district shouiZ. 2enort an this. C.S.H. suggested Alexander as a possible choice. ks Platt was away, nothin . further was done. Dec. 1926. 158 Gov. C. seems enthusiastic for Warburg. Miller asked C.S.H. to come into his office. He was enthusiastic for Warburg. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 72. Federal Reserve Bank of Yew York (Centld.) • He said the New York directors ahd suggested lov. Case, Harrison and Burgess; that Gov. Case did not want it but would take it as a matter of duty, if offered; t'1'.-Lat Harrison did not rant it; that the New York directors really wanted Burgess; that Burgess was a good man for Fede .2a1 Reserve agent, but would be dominated by Gov. Strong if made Chairman. C.S.H. said that of course Warburg was eminently qualified for the place but he feared he would not work in cooperation with Gov. Strong; that while the Federal Reserve Act looked on the Chairman as the highest officer, a status had been created in . 7er York where Strong was a 7otent factor, perhaps overbllancinj: Jay, although they cooperated together perfectly; that he feared Warburg would seek to dominate Strong, and, v.ith his lack of tact, there mLght be trouble frau the start; that no one. should be an-)ointed offensive to Gov. Stronr: or to the directors. C.S.H. also said he reGarded Burgess as well qualified, and he felt he would cooperate with Gov. Strong; that in view of the existing status at 7ew York, he felt the Board should carefully consider whether Burgess would not be the best man; that he believed Gov. Strong would cooperate with him without dominating him. Miller said that Alexander refused to take Warburg back into his bank after he hal left the Peaeral Reserve Board on the ground that he did not want any director who had been closely affiliated with a prominant banking house such as Kuhn, Loeb Dec. 4, 1926. 158, 159, 160 & Company. C.S.H. then went in to see Sec. Mellon. Sec. Mellon strongly favored Burgess an.: seemed rather disturbed at the surgyestion of Warburg. He said he Y,oulitell Gov. C. he wished to be present when the matter was taken up. Dec. 4, 1926. 160 3.j.H. believes the au- ointment of Warburg would throw the New :ork bank into confusion and that probably Gov. Strong would resign, altho he believes Warburg is qualified for the position. Dec. 4, 1926. 160 C.S.H. b lieves Jas and Miller will do anything to thwart the New _ork directors. Dec. 15, 1926. 167 C.S.H. leaves for New York to confer with the 7ew _ork directors and attend the JAviinner. Sunday, Dec. 19, 1926. 178 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 73. • Federal Reserve Bank of Ne York (Contld.) C.S.H. spends day at Federal Res.-.rve Bank, New York Drove from University Club ith Mr. Treman, a director. Has an informal conference with Open Mar°i:et Commit'ee. All of the Open nnrket Committee except Gov. H. were present. Gov. C., Miller, 1.1d 7:ere also there. We lunched tog-ether at 1 p.m. and later attended meeting of . Executive Committee. ' At 7:30 '7e attended the dinner to Jay at the University Club. Miller did not attend the in the evening." pleading an "engagement in Washington Miller dislikes Jay so that he evid,mtly does not wish to dine in his honor. He dic., however, stay for the lunch. Gov. C. said he was too ill to attend the linner. At the dinner there were about 50 in all. C.S.H. spoke, and also 2lat., Owen Younc, Treman, Gilbert and Gov. Case. Gov. Calkins and Federal Reserve Ant Neton came on from San Francisco for the dinner, returning the next day. C.C.H. left for Washin=ton on the midnisht train. Dec. 20, 1926. 179 Board took un consideration of salary increases recommended by the New York, directors. C.S.H. n.oved approval of the proposed increase in salary of Burgess, Assistant Federal Reserve Agent from $10,000 to $15,000. Miller and James strenuously o-pflosed this. Lost on tie vote: Are: Gov. O., Platt, C.c3.H? No: Miller, James, Cunninsham Finally Miller suErested o $3000 increase which was voted. Dee. 22, 1923. 180 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 74. Federal Reserve Bank of New York (Contld.) C.S.H. feels that the New York directors, Who all wanted Burges to succeed Jay, will tai this as a direct blow at them, - which was undoubtedly What was intended by Miller and James. Dec. 22,1926. 180 C.S.H. moved aporoval of proposed increase ardalary for 2hilbin, Assistant Counsel and Secretary of the Bank, from $7500 to $9000. C.S.H. said Wyatt did not approve this increase for his services as Counsel but said he t ought the work as secretar/ warranted this increase of $1500. Lost on tote: AYe: C.S.H., Platt No: niller, James, Cunningham Not voting: Gov. C. -ec. 22, 1926. 180, 181 Board considers rzcom:Jandatim to increase the salary of the Chief Engineer from $6500 to $7000 and of the Superintendent of the building from $9000 to 00,000. The Co..klittee on Zxpenditures reported. these to the Baird without re commenda.t ion. The majority at first voted against both recommendations, but finally directed Eddy to ascertain from outsi,:e sources, and not through the Bank, that salaries were -Jaid in other comnarable buildings in New York. There was another slap at the directors. Dec. 28, 1926. 183 Board,at niller's request, ta.-:es 12,9 the report o' Goldenweiser that Carl Snyder, Statistician, be drop ted from the rolls of the Federal Reserve Bank. Dr. Ste art also, it seems, had m,de a si liar report. said Snyder was an able man and that his ork on production and price trends was well done and may be of future importance; that he was not sure that Snyder's predictions were not correct, but that it was not work the Federal Reserve Bank should und:xtake. C.S.H. and Platt said the Board had no authority to forbid a Federal Reserve bank engaging ih this kind of statistical work, if it 'esired to do so, rIld pointed out the valuable work o Snyder on bi-weekly sumnaries issued by the Bark. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 75. Federal Reserve Bank of '.:ew 'fork (Contld.) :filer moved to ap-)rove the recommendation of Goldenweicer. On vote, t.As was :lassed: Aye: Gov. C., James, Cun-7Anfham Yo: C..H., 2latt Dec. 1926. 18Z, 184 C.S.H. can not avoid the feeling that Dr. Stewart and Goldenweiser are nrofessionally jealous of Snyder, as his work is quoted over the country more than any 'ork of our Statistical Division. fee. ?8, 1926. 184 Board grants Gov. Strong leave of absence with full nay until A)ril 1, 1927. Gov. Strong has Gone to Asheville, LIld is in elose touch with the Federal Reserve Bank. C.S.H. thought James would oppose this, but, on the contrar, he as.rced S.H. to make the motion and it v;as carried unanimously. Dec. 28, 1926. 184 The Board votad informally not to reapnoint ::r. Sanders as Class C 'director, "lthouch practicily all of the directors asked us to -o it. The majority felt that his age - 72 - and the fact that he 11:_d served three terms, was food reason for a chance. and 2latt voted in favor of reappointing him. Dec. 71, 1926. 165 In the afternoon the Board took up again the ap:ointment of JAyle suceosor. Sec. :Iellon was present. C.S.H. prosented Bur,:essl name and gave a sketdh of his life. Sec. Lellon warmly )rised Burgess and hoped he -7ould be ap)ointed. Platt sua sted Gates "cGarrah as a better man. Adjourned without action. Dec. 21, 1926. 185 See also Belgium Cuban Agency Discount rates Open 14i,T'cet Committee http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 76. Federal Reserve Board (Cont1 1.) McFadden writes Board as to the disgute over the McFadden bill in the Conference Committee, and asl:s the Board to cive him its o jinion of the Hull amendment. Jaaes and Cun_iingham said they rather favored the Hull omendalent; the other wubers were oo-,Posed to it. All agreed, howwer, that there wo_1:1 be no bill unless the Hull amenSment was eliminated. We finally voted to advise him that we believed it should be eliminated. June 2, 1926. 24 The Coin ;troller said ::cFadden was eribarrassed by the Board's reference to his letter, and wanted us to write another, which the Board voted to do. It sees to :;.S.H. extraordinary for our Board to address a letter to a Oonfernce Com ,ittee. , June 3, 1926. 25 With Governor C. and Cunningham ill, and :aller abroad, the Board is all shot to pieces. June 19, 1926. 46 Gov. O. says that Hoover once to. a re-presentative of the Whaley service that he really controlled the Federal Reserve July 1926. 70 kll members of the Board exce-A James concratulote 3.S.H. on his rea-j2ointment. J-ly 2, 1926. 71 Suspicion and distrust of Federal Rese_.ve Bank, New York, by certain meabers of the Board. Granting .90?lication of National City Bank, . Y. for trust powers. Aug. 11, 1926. 104 says New York irectors adjust discount rates Gov. solely with reference to the New York Stock Exchan• e. AuE; - . 11, 1926. 145 Miller and James seem determined never to grant any request of Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Oct. 5, 1926. 127 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 77. Federal Resarve Board (Contld.) Suspicion nd distrust (Contid.) Sec. nellon is much disturbed as to attitude of certcin members towards Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Oct. 5, 1926. 127 Miller says he would have been disposed to vote for the 0 minimum rate on 3ank of Belgium bills had it not been for the discourteous treatment by the New York directors of the Board's suggestion of elimin.ting charge of comAssions on Belgian credit. Oct. 19, 1926. 132 Action of Board members in opposing BurL-ess for successor to Jay. Gov. C. says Board can appoint Burgess if it wishes to be dominated by Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Dec. 6, 19-6. 161 Refusal to hold Open Market Caalittee meetino. in New York on day of Jay dinner. Dec. 15, 1926. 163 Refusal of niller and James to attend Jay dinner. Dec. 9, 1926. 179 Refusal to increase Burgess's salary. Dec. 22, 1926. 180 Refusal to increase Philbin's salcry. Dec. 22, 1926. 161 Refusal to increase salaries of Chief Encineer and Sunerintendent of New York building. Dec. 28, 1926. 183 Directing Eddy to find out about salaries of similar officers in New York buildings by hi,Iself without knowlelre of the directors. Dec. 28, 1926. 183 Vote of majority to discontinue the services of Carl Snyder, statistical expert of Feder:1 Reserve Bank of New York. Dec. 28, 1926. 183, 184 Refusal to reaploint See - Cam7bel1 Cuban Ans•ency ncOrary Sauniers as Class C Director. 7ec. 31, 1926. 185 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 78. Federal Reserve notes Curtiss 'ells ,%S.H. he does not believe that, should be issued in Cuba either by Boston or Atlnta. June 8, 1926. 32 See — Cuban Agency • Gov. Harding writes C.S.H. that his bank did not wish to put out its own, in Cuba, and that Atlanta should be directed to retire its, now in circulation in Cuba. June 9, 1926. 36 Gov. Harding tells C.S.H. that his directors would fully approve if C.S.H. Should move that Boston's Cuban Agency be discontinued and Atlanta given the sole functions provided that Atlanta keep in hand an adequate su,ply of lawful money and should turn back to the Federal Reserve Agent all Federal Reserve notes now in circulation in. Cuba as fast as they came in. June 20, 1926. 48 Platt reads letter from a New York banker stating that Atlanta was kee.L)ing an insufficient sll)ply of currercy in Cuba, :nd begging the Board to Tvwe it increased. C.S.H. said he was ready to move the arpointment of Magruder as Assistant Federal Reserve Agent, as recriended by James in his retort, so that a sa?-ay of unissued Federal Reserve notes could be kept in Cuba for an emergency. James objected saying the "set u-)" was so unfit(referring to Gov. Wellborn, Y.cCrary and Cam;?bell) that nothing should be done until it was cleaned out. June 22, 1923. 53, 54 Board asks Eddy to wire Federal Reserve Lent Newton and ask just what currency he now has in Cuba. C.S.H. Ja w-s he will make his motion tomorrow. June 22, 1926. 54 C.3.H. states to Board the position o: the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, as told him by Gov. Harding, in opposition to the continuance of Federal Reserve notes in circulation in Cuba. July 7, 1926. 79 The Directors of Federal Reserve Bank of Boston tell 3.S.H. that if the Federal Reserve notes were to be maintained in circulation in Cuba they Should prefer to ;7,ive '.2-0 the AL-ercy. July 1', 1926. 82 TT' http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 79. Federal Reserve notes (ContId.) The directors asked Gov. Harding to ask the Federal Reserve Board to keep them a vised each week of the amount of funds the Atlanta Bank had in Cuba. July 14, 1926. 83 At the Board's hearing on the Cuban Agency, Curtiss, on behalf of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, said that if Federal Reserve notes were to be kept in circulation in Cuba, his bank desired to dive uo its agency there. Nov. 12, 1926. 146 Fiduciary lowers See - Capital National Bank First National Barik, Boston 25 See - Chase Cuban Agency See also - Wing Fiscal Agency Board:decided that Gov. Strong's ey-penses in gurope testifying before a Parliamentary Ca:.mittee were a proper charge against the Federal Reserve Balk of New York as fiscal agent, it being approved by Sec. Mellon. July 20, 1926. 88 Forbes, War Veterans Bureau Sen. Walsh, at dinner at Justice Brandeis', said that the Com.aittee investigating Forbes ce.rde :-..cross a trail of corruption involving L:rs. Votaw, President Harding's sister, and that they declined to follow it up. Dec. 9, 1926. 163, 164 Forest Hills Cemetary See - Hamlin, Anna Fourthp.Pirst National Bank See - Caldwell Early 78 Franc laller says, addressing the Federal 'Uvisory Council, that Poincare can never stabilize the franc. Sept. 17, 1926. 122 France See - Harrison Miller http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 80. Fraser, Mrs. We lunch with. Dec. 19, 1926. 178 Puller, Gov. Defeats Gaston by 187,000. Nov. 3, 1926. 143 Fullcr, Mrs. George Gov. Fuller owed his large majority over Gaston because his wife is a Catholic. Nov. 3, 1926. 143 Galt, Mrs. Mrs. Wilson takes a drive with Mrs. Galt. June 25, 1926. 58 Gaston, W. A. Defeated for Governor by lov. Fuller by 187,000. Nov. 3, 1926. 143 Mrs. Wilson says 2,.3.H. di. the right thing in voting for. Nov. 4, 1926. 144 H.P.H. could not vote for. Nov. 4, 1926. 144 Germany See — Miller, Adolph Gilbert, S. Parker Offers Jay a position on Dawes Transfer Co—ii/ee which Jay accepts. Attends Jay dinner anci speaks. Dec. 20, 1923. 179 Gillette, Sen. Tells Glass he will call on President Coolid,7 to reappoint C.S.H. May 23, 1926. 14 Telephones Sec. Mellon and urges June 1, 1926. 21 rt once and ask him reappointment. tells Com,?trollek that, has indorsed him for reappointment. June 2, 1926. 24 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 81. Gillette, rs. Senator Nancy Warren tells H.P.H. that, told her tliat lirs. Sen. 7ut1er ranted her to lunch in Boston at the Woman's Reriublican club for the day ..fter election; that at great inconvenienceshe came in from Worcester, but that rs. Butler never anrieared and the guests finally lunched together Without her; that she received word of the postponement only the day Aiter; that She was very angry. 7.ec. :5, 1926. 162, 163 Glass, Sen. We dine with Wilson At the Woman's Democratic Club to hear Dame Rachel °rowdy of the L. of N. sneak on the opium question. Sen. Glas and ::rs. Banister we •e also at dinner. :ay 23, 1926. 14 _ Glass said he had talked with Sen. Gillette rho agreed to cell on President Coolidge at once and urge him to reappoint hay 23, 1926. 14 Glass said he had written Sen. Bruce an Sec. Ylellon urging prompt action. May 26, 1926. 14 Glass said everything looke_ promising; that w"ile Coolidge had not specifiaally promised to rean2oint O. .H., he had indicated that he %ould and that Sec. liellon ha' snecifially so promised. May `),, 1926. 14 C.S.H. writes Glass telling hit of the rumor about Gov. Mores and pointing out that he is really the only Democrat on the Board and that not to appoint him would be a clean sweep for Republicans. R.P.H. typewrote the letter and we kept a copy. May a, 1926. 20 C.S.H. tells Glass and says Curtiss says he knows Gov. horse ' would not acce,A it. June 1, 1926. 21 Glass said Gillette has tele)honed Sec. who said he would ta-re the matter up shortly. June 1, 1926. 21 Glass says he is very hopeful; that it Tould be a crime not to continue to avail of my 12 years servie on the Board; that he would do his best to expedite the matter. June 1, 1926. 21 .H. . begins to lose hope as Glass and other Da:locrats are oposing the cnfirmation of the 13 ap7)ointments to the new tax appeal Board, and Coolidge had to withdraw his nominations of to Pederal Judges for Aslaska, and. also a U.S. Marshall because of the o)?osition of the anti-saloon League. June 5, 1923. 27, 28 4 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 82. Glass, :Sen. (Contld. We dine A the ..:ayflor:r with nrs. Banister; Sen. Glass was also there, an Ra;,' Stannard Baker. June 7, 1976. 32 Glass says he is preparing an crticle demolishin Col. House's claim to authorshi-o of the Fe'j_nra.1 Reserve Adt;that he would handle House witthat gloves were it not for the fLIct that he had one of his sons transferred from the front to the Paris Commission. June 7, 1926. 33, 34 Glass said the order of transfer was given to his son just as he was enterin6 on an engagement with his regiment; that his son gave the order back saying, "Keep this until the encanent is over. If I come out alive then you can give it to me." June 7, 1926. 34 Glass s)oke of ?resident Wilson's determination to call for niller's resigiation :Ster the controversy as to cutting down the number of Federal Rese .ve banks. He said the President w,?nted _La to take laller's place on the Board, but that he declined and strongly urged him to make no change at that time, as it would be claimed that it was political. June 7, 1926. 34 Glass said he yrote Delano a letter objecting to the cutting down, whi± Attorney General Gregory borrowed a co iy of, using it in his o_dnion. June 7, 1926. 34 Glass said he liked Delano and thought he would make a valuable member of the Board, but that he was gravely disalliointed in hill'. He said he was very glad to learn from C.S.H. how Delano had. come to res.2ect President Wilson and his enthusiasm for the L. of N. June 7, 1926. 35 C.S.E. tells Glass that Sec. Y.ellon has gone away for three weel:s. Glass said he had no news but Yould write Coolidge today and. urge him to send in C.S.H.'s name at once. June 19, 1926. 4Z-_, Winston tells C.S.H. that Glass was about the only man to act as a friend of the Administration in fif:ting the bill to ?urchase more silver bullion. June `'2, 1926. 55 Glass callsupTlatt and s LicFad en bill. the Senate . ill never yield an the June 5, 1926. 58 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 83 Glass, Sen. (Contld.) Platt says the Comotroller told him that Sec. ::ellon wished him (Platt) to tall: , with alass and urge him to yiel. in his op-)osition to the Hull amendment. Platt said the trouble was that Glass woad Arlie to cet the ;:hole H.R. bill, which Glass, he was certain, ould. never do. June 25, 1926. 58 Glass tells ,..H. he will find out today about his appointment and will let him know at once. June 25, 1926. 58 Glass calls up 3.S.H. at 3 n.m. at the Lee -.louse, stating that he had a frank talk with Sec. hellon, who gave him his word that he would take up the matter at once with Coolidge an: said, confidentially, that he had not the slightest doubt but that 3.S.H.Is name would be sent to the Senate at once. June 26, 1926, 60 The Comptroller asks .0S.H. to call up Glass and see if he yield on the H...11 aaendment to the IcTadden bill. ou1:1 Jot C.S.H. di_ this an: Glass said that even if he were willin the Sena-.,e never ould. to yield, Glass said :.S.H. could say to the Countroller that the Conference Cou_dttee would agree on ,9 bill, but that the Comptroller fflould drop the Hull amendment. C.S.H. told this to the secretary of the 3(3-Dtro1ler, the latter being out at lunch. June 29, 1926, 61 Glass tells C.S.H. he has heard nothi.g more ::bout 2.'.H.Is a June 29, 1926, 61 - intment. 3..H. ass Glass if he considers that Sec. Mellon gave him an absolute )romise as to him. Glass relied, "Unqualirtedly yes1" June 29, 1926. 61 Sec. Mellon tells C.:3.H. he assumes there will be no trouble in the, Senate as to his confirmatiOn. . C.S.H. said Glass had told him there would be no trauble whatsoever. July 1,1926. 67, 66 Gle. tele:hones C.S.H. at Lee House t 5 p.m., stating that C.S.H.fs nomination had been sent to the Senate; that he had already oolled the maMbers of the Banking and Curfency Committee; that every member had agreed that Glars could mo-e, rt the ne:t executive http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 84. Glass, Sen. (Contld.) session, for unanimous consent for confinaation of without reference to the com-ittee. Glass said there will probably be no executive session today, Thursday, but that there would surely be one tomorrow. Glass ad. d, "It will go through pro Jotly. It is all right." Thurs-ay, July 1, 1926. 69 up and tells him that he brau:fat his /Iwo u:) Glass calls before t'le Senate and asked unaaiMous consent but that Sen .Heflin objected and that this objection threw the matter over until to,:.orrow, then he could make the motion without unani.aous consent and he felt it would go through all right. He said the Democrats all ex-2ressed their feelings to Heflin and deplored his action. Heflin said he wished to get in touch ,Ath John Skelton Willia:as .be:ore he would consent to vote for C.S.H. Triday, J'ly 2, 1926. 72 C. .H. calls up Glass who said that great pressure had been broujlt to bear u2on Heflin and that he had agreed to withdraw his Sat. July 3, 1926. 72 op)osition. C.S.H. sendr Glass a letter for him to use if %S.H. were attacked for deflation of the farmer in 1920. C.S.H. pointed out that at the time of Pe_eral Reserve Board conveltion in nay, 1920, he waa ,, in the hospital and did not know of the convention until months later; that he also triaajht John Skelton Williams would not o2)ose his confiraation; ,Vfle.t re had worked together in the Board to make factors paper eligible; tl-et altho we hai. a radical falling out just before he left the Board over the -;u:blished attadkLng the Board, letters he hail written and . 1..H. thought he would not harbor any personal feeling about this,as he had seen him once or twice since and he seemed to of C.S.H. also sent Glans a co harbor no resentaant. death. Williams' letter to him after Innals C.S.H. also reminded Glass that he had a farm, that his father as a young man was a farmer, as also his grmdfather and greatgrandfther; that for 25 years he and H.P.H. had been 'ctive members of the Gran:e. Sat. July 3,1926. 72 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 85. Glass, Sen. (Cont'd.) 3..5.H. called 11,:l Glass at 1:30 and told hi..1 of Sen. Heflin's talk on the telenhone. Glass said he was much --)leased altho he knew Heflin had promised to witajraw his odosition; that this would make 0.S.H.'s confirmation certain and that he would go right over to the Senate and try to arrange it. Sat. JIly 3, 1926. 74 Glass telephones at 2:30 p..1. that C.S.H. had just been confirmed withTut a ri-le. C.S.H. asked if reconsideration was )ossible. Glass raid no, not for 10 years, as notice to the White House had been ordered, thus nreventing any .uoti - n to reconsiler. Sat. July 3, 1926. 74 C.S.H. receives a charming not of congratulation from Glass. (See scrap book.) July 15, 1926. 85 Glass calls G.S.H. ud and later sent him tle manuzcript of his book on the Federal Reserve Act, asking J.S.H. to read it and make any suggestions which might occur to him. It is really rionderfully done and tears House and Seymour to pieces. Aug. 27, 1926. 114 3.S.H. sends Glass a number of suggestions. The most tu)ortant were: 1. Strike out the stLteLlent that Wilson oriinally distrusted Sen. Swanson. 2. Change the statement that "Wilson so ope:-ated on the vanity of a Congressman that he left him thinking Glasrwas to be deposed, etc." and substitute, "Wilson was so persuasive and skilled in reasoning, etc. (See scrap books for full letter to Glass.) Aug. 27, 1926. 114, 115 Ray Stannard Baker, lunching with C.S.H., said he thought that Glass in his oiDening chapters, had treated House and Seymour rather roughly and that it might defeat his desire to obtain from HOUBO the Wilson letters. Oct. 22, 1926. 139 Baker said Mrs. Wilson had told him she had not read Glass' manuscript. Oct. 22, 1926. 139 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 86 Glass, Sen. (Contid.) Glass calls at C.S.H.Is office. He said that while he had great resnect for Gov. Al Smith and should, of course, sunnort him if nominated, nevertheless he felt his nolination would mean certain defeat; that he as a wet and a Catholic; that he could not carry a single southern state exceot Louisiana; that his wet record would make every southern Pastor denounce him from Nov. Li, 1926. 151 the nulpit. Glass asks C.S.H. to read over a new chanter for his book, - on the Convention of May 1920, between the Fe,leral Reserve Board, the Feaeral Advisory Council, and the Class C Directors. C.S.H. went over this carefully. Dec. 7, 1926. 161, 162 Glass calls in the evening on C. S.H. C.S.H. points out that in his new chapter, nass says the Board can fix rates only after the Federal Reserve bank has sub itted than for ap2roval; that Glass is in error as the Attorney General ruled in 1919 that the Board can fix rates on its own initiative. Glass said he had no recollection of this and C.S.H. pointed out that this o2inion was given while Glass was Secretary of the Treasury, ..nd at his earnest reqaect. Dec. 7, 1926. 161, 162 Glass said Doubleday, Page & Co. had shown him an oninion of their Attorney that certain phrases in his history of the Federal were libellous; that they did not worry about the Reserve matter %s Glass had contracted to save than harmless from any libel suit. Glass said he had already softened some of the exDressions the Attorney referred to, but he would be ready to resnond to a libel suit as to the rest. Dec. 7, 1926. 162 0.3.H. said to Glass that he had always su,y)osed that Se mour was friendly to Wilson. Glass said this was no so; that Col. House, without the knowledge or consent of Wilson, had arranged for his son-irk-law Auchincloss and Seymor to go over on the "George Washington"; that Wilson learned of this only when the ship was well out; that Wilson was very angry and at first almost decided to order the shin back to the dock and order them ashore. Dec. 7, 1926. 162 Glass said Urs. Borden .Harriman had told him that her kinsman Harry Payne Whitney, caue to Washington to bee her to use her influence with Sen. Walsh to cancel the subpoena served on him to testify before a Senate Coins ttee, saying that if he did http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 87. Glass, Sen. (Contld.) testify he would have to say, of his own knowledge, that President Hardin L owed over $200,000 as the res:at of oil speculations; that Sen. Walsh had the subpoena cancelled. Dec. 7, 1926. 162, 163 Glass attends the dinner to Jay tendered by the di.L.ectors of the Federal Reserve Bank o: New York. Dec. 20, 1926. 179 Goldenweiser James says, was "assulted" by some members of the Board, — resumably rern.ring to certain civil aaetions put to him by C.S.H. and others on the Cuban Agency. Nay '1, 1926. 2 Gives Board a memorandum of his criticisms of the pamphlet issued., without prior qoproval of the loard, on the Federal Res'2rve System. July a', 1926. 92 Suegts that he prepare a letter to be sent to Iurtiss instead of his memorandum. James insists on sending the memorandum. C.S.H. points out that the memorandum, v;.,on.: other things, states that the article attempts to belittle the Federal Reserve Board, and that to publish it wouai make the Board ridiculous. This latter argument fi ally -Irevailed. July 23, 1926. 93, 94 Favors an increase in discount rte at New York, but not on any commercial or industrial necessity, but merely to control stock speculation. Aug. 4, 1926. 99 Reports in favor of dropping Carl Snyder from rolls of Federal Reserve bank of New York. Dec. 28, 1976. 183, 184 C.S.H. fears nrofessional jealousy is —t the 'ottom of this, as Snyder's articles are more widely reau than any -out out by our Statistical Divisi n. Dec. 28, 1926. 184 Governors Conference The Governors amd Federzil Reserve Agents jointly give a dinner to the Board at the :letro)olitan Club. Gov. Norris presides and Vice Presi:.ent Dawes, "3. '.H., ct als speak Nov. 11, 1326. 149 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 88. GreLt Britain Sre iller GreLory, 111:-Attorney General Uses a letter of lass to Delano in oreparing opinion on right of Board to cut down the number of Fedoral Reserve banks. June 7, 1926. -H- Hale, :Its. Chandler C.S.H. tells, over the telephone that Gertrlude ;:yer has dismissed her Attorney in violation of the promise given by her to C.S.H. lirs. Hale said She ha4 told her sister, 1,Irs. Rogers, what I told her, and that :Its. Rogers was very indignant, sz-ying that Gertrude had never conslated her as to inviting C.Z.H. to move into her (Gertrude's) house until nertie arrived in Washington. Nov. 24, 1926. 153 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis s. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 90 Hamlin, C. S. Reanlointment to Fe-erza Reserve Board. 1. If not ap2ointed within a few eays I shall feel that for politicta reasons Coolidge will not appoint me May 22, 1926. 9 at all. 2. C.S.H. tells Tyler- who had asked if a Clayton Act bill could not be introduced ne:t winter, - that he may not be on the Board then as his term 6:.pires on Aug. 9. Tyler was greatly astonished and said Coolidge could not do otherwise than reapnoint me. He added that he would Lt once get Sen. Moses and some of the larger banks May 24, 1926. 12 interested. 3. C.S.H. tells Tyler that he will not lift a finer in his own behalf; that, naturally, any who re-2e interested had t7ne right to do anything they pleased, but without any suizestion from C.3.H. either directly or in irectly. May -4, 1926. 12 4. Platt tells C.S.H. he feared the Federal Advisory Council. had taken no action ab -ut C...H.1 s apnointment but that he had talked with many of them and that they were unanimously in favor of C.3.H., - esnecially mentioning Mr. Wetmore, the Prestimt, and Mr. Co-Alton of Cleveland; that they all regarded McFad2.ents candEacy as absolutely May 24, 1926. 13 impossible. 5. Gov. O. tells .S.H. that Eddy told him that Sen. Pepper was being seriously considered. He thought, however, that this rumor was absurd, as Pepler would have to resign from the Senate in such event, Which would necessitate a new election or a temno-ary ap)ointment of his successor by aov. Anchot, which clearly the administration May 24, 1926. 13 would not want. 6. Glass tells C.S.H. that he tal -ed with Sen. Gillette yesterday; that he had agreed to call on Coolidge at once name. and ask hiL, to send in May 26, 1926. 14 7. Glasf said he had written Sen. Bruce and Sec. Mellon, urging 2romDt action. May 76, 1926. 14 8. Glass sz_id everything seemed all right; that while Coolidge had not in so many words nramised to reap?oint yet had indited that he would; that Sec. Mellon h.a unequivocally so promised. May 73, 1926. 14 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 91 Hamlin, C. S. (Contld.) Reap?ointment to Board (Cont'd.) 9. Eddy tells 3.S.H. that he had heard a rumor that Gov. Morss, of Boston, wanted the ap-)ointment. 0..H. can scarcely credit this for Morse resiTned as Governor of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston because of ill health, and has since kept out of all budness matters. ilorss was once a director of Wing's bank and presumably ro-Ild have his support if he wanted it. Mon-sls appointment would nrobably nlease Sen. Butler, as he is a Republican. 27, 1926. 15 10. Gov. .% tells O.S.H. that he reminded Sec. Mellon that G.S.H.Is term expired August 9 and that if a ner appointment were not made before Coneres. adjourned, only a reces appointm-nt could be 6iven; that he sai he knew this and would talk with him about it in a fey: days. Lay 27, 1926. 16 11. Eddy tells G.S.H. he first hearC. of the ov. I:orss rumor in Ghica,r,o some weeks aEo. May 29, 1926. 13 12. he heard Gov. Morssts name mentioned Gunaingham told while the Federal Advisory Council was here but said no one seriously considered it as Gov. Morse h-d given Ira all business and wanted quiet and rest. May 29, 1926. 16 13. Gunn/11611am said he .,as to see President Coolidge an Tuesday on another matter, and if he 2ot a chance he would speak his mind freely. He said he saw him :esterday and tried to lead up to it but the other ,,,atter blocked his way. May 29, 1926. 16 14. Cminghaii said he saw Coolidge in February and told him he always went to :111er and G.S.H. for advice, and spoke especially of the courtesy and fairness of 0.3.H; that Coolidge replied, "They are two fine men." Ilk: 29, 1926. 17, 16 15. Cunningham said if G.S.H. were not ren ointed it would be simaly because he was a Democrat, - and that he considered thAs very poor Republican politics. May 29, 1926. 18 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 92 Hamlin, C. S. (Contld.) Reappointment to Board (Contid.) 16. C.S.H. 1.ent overthe Mass. situation v.ith CunAngham, telling him, in strict confidence, Lhat if not real ointed,he might very orobably be dr-fted to r as Governor, thus bringing the v:hole :emocratic Party into harmony as against Sen. Butler. May 29, 1926. 18 17. Cun - incham said that Butler undoubtedly was guided ourely by selfish interests, but that he could not see how he could view the situation in any other way than favonobly to C.S.H.Is ay?ointment. May 29, 19fl6. 18 18. Cunningham also said he w3uld let Coolidge know that C.3.H. was a farmer ::nd a Grange member. May '9, 1926. 18 19. aunningham said that he had perfect confidence that, if reappointed, C.S.H. would have no op )osition in the Senate. ::av 29, 1926. 18 20. fears that Butler and Wing may have appealed to Moresis vanity, holding out the bait of the Governorship. feels that Gov. :!orssis apIDointment would be considered by many as a good one, cltho he is a very narrow man. He has always fought for the right of the banks against the Board, has always crosed rate reductions, and favored rate increases. C.S.H. feels that he would stand with Miller for deflation and would give Sec. Mellon trouble from the start. 21. He has several times told C.S.H. that he was tired out, had retired from businr'ss, and ranted a complete rest. He resi ned as Governor of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston SOUB years ago, because of ill health, completely broken down. May 29, 1926. 18, 19 22. Gov. Mores was born 7uly 13, 1857 and is now about 69 years of age. C.S.H. believes he would accept the position only 112on the distinct understanding that it would be only for a short time and that he would be at liberty to resign at any time. May 29, 1926. 19 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 93 Hamlin, C. S. (Contld.) Reappointment to Board (Contld.) 23. fears that everything will be done to put a Democrat and a Renublican in and ho- es Coolidge will see the folly of this. May 29, 1926. 19 24. C.S.H. writes Glass about the rumor as to Gov. 1:,orss, and points out that he is the only pure Democrat on the Board; that to a:),..oint a Republican would be to make a corr2lete sweep of the Board; that Miller was ap)ointed originally as an IndenenZ.ent, that James, he had voted altho nominally a Democrat, told for IL:rcling, voted C. that Gov. for President "arding; Re)ublicans. -oure and the others were simon 25. H.P.H. wrote this on the typewriter and Lay 30, 1926. 20 26. Curtiss (ells up C.S.H. and says Borman has sent a strorz: letter to Attorney General Sargent. June 1, 1926. 21 27. 28. kept a co y. told Curtiss of the 1-ov. ::orss rumor. Curtiss said as'.ced if he was sure there was nothin in it. .3, of this art. Cuxtiss said "Positively yes. I know he would not ta.:e it even if offered to him," June 1, 1926. 21 C.S.H. called up Glass and told him as to above. Glass said Sen. Gillette had te1e2honee. would take up the matter very Shortly. June 1, 19-6, 21 1-,ho said he 29. Glass told. C.S.H. he was very hopefla; that it would be a crime not to continue to avail of 0..H.Is services, and that he woul3. do all he could to expedite metters. June 1, 1926. 21 30. Cunningham told C.S.H. that his ap)ointment with Coolidge had been oostnoned, but that he would see him within June 1, 1926. 21 a day or two. 31. CunAsujham said he had talked with several men high up in Republican politics within the last two days, and that they all s_dd the bettins was on 3.S.H. Cunnintj.ham is most kind and loyal. June 1, 1926. 21 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 94. Hamlin, C. ,. (Cont l d.) Realpottacnt to Board (Coatid.) 32. Curtiss calls uD C.S.H. and says Tyler has told hid that McFadden had seen him in Boston and asked his su)ort for C..H.Is )1 .ce. 1926, 24 June 33. C. .H. tells above to the Comptroller who said Sec. 1:.ellon told him that tie tought of ap *iating 1:cFadden was ridiculous; that Mellon was very bitter beciume McFadden had kept Brewer in the employ of his Corthdittee after his chare Iellon of bond duplications. June 2, 1926, 24 34. C.S.H. told Co.1_)troller that SeA. Gillette has as.:ed "ellon to appoint C.S.H. The Comptroller mid he knew that Butler hL 1 ,one the same June 2, 126. 24 35. is beginning to lose ho 2e as Glass 1.1c1 other Democrats are fightinp the confirmation of the 13 appointments to the new Tax Lo..›eal Bo!-rd, the judges nominEAed for Alaska, which Coolidge had to withdraw, and also a U. S. 1:arslIal1, because of the op)osition of the Anti-Saloon Lec.Lue. June 4, 1926. 27, 28 36. C.-0.H. sometifaes fears that Coolidge intends to make no appointment before Conress adjourns, when he can Jive a recess apwintment to some Republican Who coald then hold office until the end of he next session of Congress. C.S.H. hopes this will not prove truein face June 5), 1926. 28 37. Cunninghaa tells C.S.H. that he had heard definitely a couple of days ago, that his ap.ointment had been all "set up" and that Coolidge was to decide just when to send his name to the Senate. C.S.H. said, "Are you sure of this?" an' he replied, "mbsolutely. You need not worry further. You cre a lucky manl" He did not tell C.S.H. the source of hiP, authority, but C.S.H. feels he must have rot it from Coolidpe as he told C.S.H. some time ago he was to see Coolidge last week. June 7, 1926. 28, 29 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 95. Hamlin,C. S. (Cont'a.) Reappointment to Board (Contld.) CE. Tyler called up C.S.H. from Boston. He said neFadden called him up lost reek and said he had given up all hope as he had learnedit was settled that C.S.H. was to be reoToointed. June 7, 19'26. 29 39. Tyler s. id tere were ruaors that some Republicans in a.onointent might injure Mass. felt that Sen. Butler in his fight,and he mentioned Liggett and the Shawmut Bank crowd. He s: id. Butler was in a :_esperate oredicament, and there was some danger that he might demand the ap?ointment of a June 7, 1926. 29 Republican. 40. Tyler s)oke of Frank Stearns but he stood. not seem to know where He said that Phili) Stockton, of the Old '3olony Trust Com -anY, was very mur.h interested and asked if there .%ould be any harm in wiring Coolidge and Butler. ::aid No, but that, of course he would not reque!:t such action from any one. June 7, 1923. 29, 30 41. Tyler said there was some doubt where Wing stood, - that he was very near Butler. J.S.H. said Wing had been renorted as very friendly. Tyler said that meant nothing; that Wing will do whatever he ':-idhes, no matter what he „says,. He said Stockton would get in touch with Wing at once. June 7, 1323. 30 42. C.S.H. told Tyler he had heard that Butler had indorsed June 7, 1926. 30 him to Coolidge. 43. Curtiss called up ;.S.H. and said he had heard nothing new; that all seemed ;ell; that he knew of no one who ranted the ?lace; t:rt he certainly would know if there was any one. told him McFadden had withdrawn, and he spid he knew this, - evidently fro,-.1 Tyler. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 96. Hamlin, C.S. (Contld.) Rea000intment to 3oard Cont'd.) 43. (Contld.) He 44. aid. the only daner was that Butler iii 4't demand the appointment of a Re-oublicn. 'June 8, 1926. 33 Dr. Miller told C.S.H. just before leaving for Europe that he had just heard on the highest authority that he was to be reap)ointed. C.S.H. tliin,cs his authority -ust have been Hoover. June 9, 1926. 36 45. .;.S.H. fears his c'1-2-)ointment see.:Is further away than ever as 2ddy says Sec. Mellon has gone away for 3 June 19, 1926. 45 weeks. 46. C.S.H. tells Glass of above. Glass says he has no news but will write Coolidge today and urge him to .end in O.S.H.Is name at once. June 19, 1926. 45 47. C.S.H. fears Coolidge does not rant to rean)oint him. June 19, 1926. 46 48. Gov. Harding calls on 0..H. at Lee House. He calf- he had talks • with Gov. Morse who said that he would be 70 years old in July; that he had not sought nor would he tA.nk of acceting a position on the Federal Reserve Board; that even if he were disposed to acceA 1, fich he was not, nothing would induce him to 7o onto Board of which James was a member: June 20, 1926. 47 49. Gov. Harding told C.F.H. that Curtiss had a vague idea, but no proof, that Wing may have some candidate in mind. Gov. H. said the only one he could conceive of would be Coy. Channing Cox, now :1. Vice-Presid nt of the First National (Wingls) bank; that he believed ';71e bank was over officered and tnat possibly Wing might want to unload Cox onto the Federal Reserve Boar4 that Cox, however, could not afford to give u:) a salary had of r.6,000 he was new receiving; that he could have money. making of tie Senatorship but felt the need June 20, 1926. 47 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 97. Hamlin, C. S. (Contld.) Reapiointment to Beard (Contld.) 50. 0.3.H. believes Butler would be 71a.: thus to reward Cox for ao)ointing him as Senator to fill the Lodge vacancy. June 20, 1926. 47, 48 Gov. Harding the appointment of Gov. Cox wou1.3 be so palably ',political that he di:. not for a mouent believe Coolidge would dare to make it. June 20, 1926, 47, 48 51, Gov. Harding sa:_ Winston had just told him that .%S.H. was a most valuabls man and should be reappointed, but that he aid not know what Coolidge's decision was. June 21, 1926. 50 Gov. McDougal tells C.S.H. that the Chicago bankers were a unit in his favor, esnecially 7etuore, the President of the Federal Advisory ,;oancil. He said he was to lunch with Winston and would ask him to suggest what the bankers could do. June 21, 1926. 51, 52 53. Goy, rancher said the same as tie above as to the bankers of Cleveland. June 21, 1926. 52 54. This morning C.S.H. found a message from Gov. McDoual, as follows: "I was very much pleased with the Conference I had with the centleman I sloke of. The result of the Conference was such tl-Lt I a.a sure you would be nleased." This reference was to Winston. June 2', 1923. 52 55. Tyler calls u:ID 0..H. and says that 7hilip Stockton had had 4 or 5 strong letters sent to Washington in C.S.H.Is behalf. He said he had heard th. t Coolid,7e di.T not intend to make any a2oointMent before Congress adjourned. He said. he should get in touch rith Sen. Metcalf. He also said he would not go to Sen. Moses, as if he thoucjht he could work in any friend of his, he would do it without the leat cou:; nction. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 98. Ha::.lin, (Contld.) Reappointment to Bo:.rd (Cont l d.) 53. (Contld.) He asked if Robert Winsor was friendly to C.S.R. sid he was, as far as he knew. and He said Winsor was very close to Butler. thin:m he till take the matter with Winsor. June 22, 1226. 52, 53 56. Gov. :cDougal calls up C. .H. from Chicago End said. that Winston told him that Sec. ::ellon and he were a unit in advocating C.S.H.Is appointment; that he kner the situaAon pretty well and that mr.tters were nrogressir„: very satisfactorily. June 27, 1926. 33 57. Gov. Harding writes C.S.H "I think you ill be I had this _ornin:: with my recent letter to you do in the matter of the interested in hearing of a talk hr. Wing. I showed him a coy of ;:md ex-1lained what you proposed to Cuban Agency. "He was exceedingly interested in this and E•p?roved the ?rogra/ame in toto. "I took occasion to remark that ou are an exceedingly valuable man on he Federal Reserve Board, and particularly valuable to this District. In this he concurred with the c:-alifying statement that his only objection to you was that you would be 'rone to line up al aye with the administration, and that if EcAdoo should be the next President and. John Skelton Willia,as the next Secretary of the Treasury, you would be hand in glove rith them. He admitted, however, that this as a very remote contingency an.: agreed that if any De..locrat should be elected in 1928, it would probably be Gov. Al 6,a th, in whom he had great confidence. "He told me that Sen. Butler ould be interested only in case some outstanding Renubli:lan should be ruggected for your ?osition, and that ae and Gov. Cox ha l canvassed the situation some months ago but had found no one at ell available and that they had droaped the matter. 71ing also exnres ed the opinion that as metters now stand you will be realnointed, and s-id he would interpose no objection. This, o - course, is strictly coafid,-ntial." June 1923. 56, 57 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 99. Ha-lin, . (Contid.) Reap ,ointmeat to Board (Contld.) 58. Glass tells C.S.H. he will find out today about his realnointment and would let him know what he learned. June 24, 1926. 58 59. Lira. Wilson tells C.S.H. that the moment his name is sent in, she will as Sen. Swanson to do his utmost to have C.S.H. promptly confirmed. June 24,1926. 59 60. Glass calls up 7!.S.H. he s id he had had a frank talk A.th Sec. Liellon; that he gave him his word that he would take the matter up at once with Coolidge; and added, confidentially, that he had not the slightest doubt but that 0..H.Is naae would be sent in once. June "6, 1926. 60 61. F4JeLled Ha.:ain calls u H.P.F. from Boston. He said he had just had a talk with Frank Stearns who said C.S.H. and H.P.H. had always treated him and his rife most kindly in Washington; that he would_ be delighted to do anything in is power to help C.S.H.; that he would at once call un Presid nt CoolidLe over the telephone; that he was sure Sec. ileilon would be the one to settle it, as Coolidge would surely follow his recollniendation, as whatever he said in tat line "went," June 29, 1926. GO 31 The CoLytroller tells C.S.H. that Sec. ::ellon had enoken to him askin77 if he did not think J.S.H. should be reap)linted; that he said Yes" tzt C.S.F. had. been absolutely 'air and helpful On the Board; that ::eflon told him that he felt that C.S.H. deserved a rea, 2pointment; that even if he did not feel so it Yould be almost an im?ossibility for him to recommend anyone else, as he felt C.S.H. was a close friend, mid, moreover, he had . feelinr of gret afrection for dEapjhter Anna,o was one of his daughter ;dimes dearest friends; that he had seen very much Anna at his house and reL:ily loved the girl. The Corn troller said. he saw the tears run down his dheeks while he was talking. June - 1926. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 100. Hamlin, C. S. (Contid.) Reappointment to Board (Cont l d.) 63. Glass tells C.S.H. he has heard nothing more. C.S.H. as :ed. him - no you consider that an absolute -oromise was wade to you by Sec. Glass sai- "Yes, unclualifiedly.” June 29, 1926. 61 64.. C.S.H. calls up Mrs. Wilson and tells her there is no news. June 30, 1926. 66 65, Sec. Mellon asked said he wanted rea)dointment, to C.S.H., who C.L.H. to come into his office. He to talk tith C.S.H. about his - ahich he assumed Lould be agreeable replied that it would. Sec. Iellon said he snol:r to the Presidc.nt about it over a wonth ago and that he said he would be very gla- to reappoint C.S.H. Sec. Mellon said it was his own fault entirely that the matter had not cone troufh sooner, but that he beinG very busy had allowed it to f_r f-7 alonE, knowing 0.S.H.Is term di: not expire until August 9 and,that.he would in any even receive a recess apDointment, that tomorrow would be Cabinet day .nd he would brinc with him the nomination and would -21.1t it through. very hour C.S.H. said he 7.ould be very frank and say t.a was -)recious anf. that Glass had said if his nawe were sent in today he could hav- it confime,f. by the Senate before adjournment. Sec. isellon said he would be glad to arrange this and called in Kiley and asked him to prepare the nowination at once and he would send it to the White House. Sec. Lie ion 5: id. he assumed there would be no op?osition and relied that he was on most cordial terms with President Coolidge. Sec. Mellon s: id he vas referrinE to confirmation by the Senate, as there would certri ly be no troubk as to President Coolide, as the matter was lonG acp settleby him. 0.3.H. said Glass 1-ad told him there would be no trouble about confirmation. C.S.H. ti.ien said, "If there should be any delay as toonfirmation at this late hour, can — http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 101. Har:din, C. S. (Contld.) Reappointment to Board (Contld.) I accent it as settled that I shall have a recess appointment? I ask this in order to know as to my necessary business arrangements." Sec. Mellon said, "Most assuredly you wi.1 have a recess ap-flintment." aid the C.S.H. thanked Sec. Mellon most gratefAay appoinLient would give him the first ray of pleasure since Anna was taken awry. Sec. Mellon t'len spoke most affection‘tely of Anna, how well he imer her as one of ilea's closest friends, and how he loved her. 3.6.H. then spoke of Tracy Brewster's d ath an.T. Sec. Mellon asked him to send him the newspaper cli )in311 about her so that he could send them to Allsa Mellon, July 1, 1926. 66, 67, 68 66. Kiley told 3.S.H. later that the nomination had been sent to the White House via the State Department; that there would be no delay vs the same .:essenger would take it to the State Department to be checked and then to the White House, and that by this time (1 p.m.) it was undoubtedly at July 1, 1926. 68 the White House. 67. Kiley cells up C.S.H. to say that President Coolidge had siened the nomination ant. that it was now on the way to the Senate. 5 2.m. He said the 68. Glass telephones C.S.H. at the Lee House nomination had reached the Senate; that he had nolled the Banking and Currency Committee, and that every member had agreed that Glass coald move at the next executive Session, for unanimous consent to confirmation - ithaut reference to the committee. Glass said there would probably be no executive session today but that there would surely be one tomorrow, vihen he would make the motion. glass added, "It will go through promptly,.. it is all right." Jtily 1, 1926. 69 69. 3. .H. wires Col. Rice, ov. Harding, and Harriet Ha.alin. July 1, 1926. 69 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 102. (Contld.) Hamlin, O. Rea--y)ointment to Board (Contld.) 70. 3.S.H. sends following letter to President Coolidge* "Dear Mr. President: most 2;ratefully for the I wnnt to thank ,:ou confidence ,ou hz..ve shown in by real-2ointin7 me to the Federal Reserve Board. My first impulse as at once to go over to express my thanks in person, but realizin, how busy jou are in these cla.ing days of Congress, I t.loucht it would be better to content myself with this note, in the hoe of exnressing laer, more fully, my deep an9reciation of your action. With again my most grateful thanks, and ..ith best wishes for a restful summer to you and Mrs. Coolidge, believe me Very sincerely :Tours, Charles S. Hamlin." July 1, 1926. 75 .71. Gov. Crissing,er tells C.S.H. that Sen. .:oses of New Ham)shire hL,. protested against 3.'.H.Is ap)ointment to 3oolidge on the :round that C.S.H., a Democrat, had brought it about that all Of the directors and.eficers of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston were Democra.s1 C.S.H. told Gov. C.: 1. Not a single director is a Democrat. 2. C.7.H. does not know of a single offi7er who is a Democrat except Gov. Hardintf. 3. Gov. Harding was elected by a board of directors exclusively Republican. July 2, 1926. 69 72. Gov. Crissiner told C.S.H. that :Mier had spoken to him very sneeringly about C.S.H., saying that he took little interest in Board matters and devoted himself chiefly to indexig and other unimnortant details. July 2, 1926. 69 73. Gov. C. told 3.- 11, that some one who had talked vith Coolidge told. him that CO..le one in the Cabinet was not friendly to C.S.H. O..H. thinks this ml.ght have been oover. July 2, 1326. 70 74. All of the Board members con7atulated exceit James, ho"as silent. this .)rni-1.- http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 103. Hamlin, C. S. (Contld.) Reappointment to 13 ,rd (Contld.) 74. (Contld.) James s;oke rather critically of C.S.H. leavinc the the :_eeting yesterday, and C.S.H. said. he was Lorry he had to leave but that Sec. ::ellon had sent for him to tell hill of his rea9?ointment. James made no reply. Jul:: 2, 1D26, 71 75. 76, believes that if any on)osition anjears in the Senate it will be because James has a hand in it. July 2, 1926. 71 Glass called u7) C.S.H. late to say that he had made his motion for unanimous consent, in the Executive se sion, but that Sen. Heflin objecte.I and that this objection threw it over until tomorrow; that he could .ove tomorrow witho-:t having to ask for unanimous consent; through ,11 right. that he felt sure it would Glass said the De—ocrats and even also many Republic -ns bitterly assailed Heflin, deploring his action. Some one later told J. .H. that Heflin said he A.shed to consult John Skelton Williams before he would withdraw his objection to C.S.H.1 July 2, 1926. 72 77. 7e dine with Mrs. Wilson and C.3.H. tells her what had occurred. July 2, 1976. 72 78. 3.S.H. calls up Glaze who said thatirei:.endous pressure had been brought to bear on Heflin last evening and that he had lracticaly agreed to withdraw his July 79. 1926. 72 3.3.H. sends Glass a letter for his use in case ,:- nyone should attack C. .H. in connection with the Federal Reserve Board conference of ::ccr, 1920. pointed out tn the letter that at the time of that conference he was in the hospital in Boston; that he did not even know of it until months later; that he felt reasonably sure that Williams would not object to his corfirmation;that he and "iillians had worked together in the 3oard to make :actors paper eligible and for many other agricultural reforms; http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 104. Hamlin, C. S. (Contla.) Reappointment to Board (Contld.) 79. (Contd.) that altho we hafl a falling out, just before Williams left the Board, growing out of his letters attackin the Board, 0.3.H. did not believe he cherished, any personal resentment; that he had seen him several times since and that their rel-Aions had been anixtrently friendly. C.S.H. also sent Glass a coy of Vrilliaas letter to S.H. also pointed C.S.H. fter Anials death. out tc Glass that his father, as a young man, his grandfather, and his gre, t grandfather, had all been farmers, and that for 25 years he and H.P.H. had been active members of the Grange. July 3, 1926. 72, 73 wh,-n the telephone 80. 0. .H, was at the Lee House at 1 rang. H.P.H. took it and said "some one rants to sneak with you. It souneLs like Sen. Heflin!" C.S.H. took the telenhone and. found that it was Sen. Heflin. Sen. Heflin exoressed regret that he had felt olliged to object to 0.S.H.s name :esterday. He said he had not been consulted by Coolidge or any one mt; that he had a feelinf as to 0.E.H.Is a-noIntm, that 0.5.H. was unduly influenced, if not absolutely dominated by Gov. HardinL, against yhom he spo..:e very bitte_iy. C.S.H. said he first met Gov. Harding on the Federal Reserve 'Board; that 'hile their relations had always been most cordial, Gov. Harding had newt. attempted to influence 0.7-3.H. unduly nor to dominate him; that his own conscience and his oath of office were the may dominating influences over his actions on the Federal eserve Beard. Sen. Heflin then said he should withdraw his op)osition and added, "I shall see that you are confirmed this afternoon." 0.'.H. thanked him for this assurance. July 3, 1926. 73, 74 81. C.S.H. called un Glass z.--.nd told him the clove. Glass safd he was very mudh pleased at this assurance of Heflin; that this made confirmation certain; that he - ould at once co over to the Senate and it it through. (1:30 p.m.) July 3, 1926. 74 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 105. Hailin, C. S. (Cont l.) Reao-)ointment to Bo- rd (Contli.) 82. Glass calls ul C.S.H. at 2:30 p.m, an says the Sen te has just confirued 0..:;.H.witout a rile. asked Glass if any reconsideration were possible. Glass relied with a chuckle "Not for 10 years, as they voted, to notify the White souse, thus precluding reconsideration." July 3, 1926. 83. C.S.H. calls u) .:rs. Wilson and tells her the news. EL:lid it ir e her supremely ht..? ,y. July 3, 1923. 74 64. Chronology: She July 1. Thursdciy. Nomination sent to Senate Banking ?nd Currency Colaaittee unanimously authorize llass to more for unanimous consent to confina without refernce to it. July 2, Friday Glass asks unanimous consent. Heflin objects. July 3, Satur:mk-, 2:30 Heflin withdrawa all o2.)osition. C.S.H. unanimously confimed. 3: p.m. Congress adjourns. 74 65. Mr. Earley, a Tennessee lobbyist, b; telling him he had wori_ce confirmed and had spoken to July 7, 1976. 86. C.S.H. calls uo airs. Wilson raid tries to wheedle C.S.H. hard to get him many Senator!. 76 W4lson in the evening and 1 ter t Sen. Swanson induced Heflin to c:211 i.S.H.on the telenhone; that he urged him to withdraw his objections, svinc that C. .H. was one of the ablest and best Lien in the De.aocratic Party an: that H.P.H. held a similar )orition among the women; that .:rs. Wilson was very strongly interested in C.S.H.; that Heflin said, "Is Mrs. Wilson stron!--ly interested?"; that Swanson said that "xs. Wilson ha_ s id to him only a few days ago, that C.S.H. was the best friend she had in the world; that .:rs. Wilson -:z.Ad she visited http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 106. Hall-in, C. S. (Contld.) Re. , .p?ointment to Boar: (Contld.) 6 86. (Contli.) %S.H. an. H.P.H. every summer; that Heflin then said he would withdraw his onnosition; that Swanson then asked Heflin to call up C.S.H. on the tele,thone and he said he woulido so. July 7, 19-6. 80 87. Kiley tells C.S.H. that his co dssion is ready, and Shortly afterwards the Board met in Sec. 1:ellonis offi3e an3 the oath of office was administered to C.S.H. Sec. Mellon said he would now invite the Board to attend C.S.H.Is fourth inauguration - on August 10, 1936: There were nresent: Sec. Mellon, Platt, Comptroller of Currency, and James, - a quorum of the Board. Gov. C. was ill in Ohio and Cun ingham was in Johns Honkins hos-2ital; C.iller was abro-:. James di: not even then congratulate C. .H. July 9, 1926. 80, 81. 88. Curtiss tells .S.H. in Boston that he was not able to make any imnression on Wing; that there was evi:- ntly some force behind hila ul1ix hial back; that he h.fci reason to believe it was Paul Warburg; Also that certain officers of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York had on ;osed C.3.H. and had 7ushed Gov. Norris, mentioning Gov. Case as one. July 14, 1926. 82 69. Bowman told C.S.H. that he had a talk with Attorney General Sargent just after C.S.H.Is name was sent to the Senate; that Sargent said, - "I alA jlai J - our friend :ot it, but he will never know how near he came to losing itl" Bowman :aid he would get the whole story from Sargent later and would tell :.S.H. about it. The Boston directors wer , all very cordial and conratulatory. J-aly 14, 1926. 82 90. C.-„H.receives a chaming note from Glass in reply to his note thanking him for all he had done. (See scrap book) July 16, 1926. 85 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 107. Hamlin, C. S. (Contli.) Rea-2?ointment to Bo:_rd (Contd.) 91. C.S.H. receives two very cordial notes from ?rov. Case, one containing his own congratulations and the other sending Gov. Stroncls cono.ratulations sent by cnble. July 16, 1926. 85 92. C.S.H. believes Curtiss must have been mistaken in believin that Gov. Case oD)osed him. July 13, 1926. 85 93. C.S.H. also receives many other notes of congratulation from all over the country. Jaly 13, 1326. '65 94. C.S.H. notes 10 yers nleasure the time that his co-liaission rads, for a term of from ;bugust 10, 1923 etc. "during the the United States for of the Presidmt being." Colv of C.S.H.Is July 19, 1926. 86 95. 0.3.H. notes that the two cou_dssions riven him by President 7/ilson read: "Durin.: the tern of (2), (10) yec,rs frota the date of his oath of office, unless a successor shall have been sooner anointed and duly qualified, etc. etc." July 19, 19^,6. 87 96. C.S.H. found. on exelainzAion t:',n.t President Wilson first ,Darin"-, the nleasure of the President used the phrE.se, ' in the co:lAission he be of_s_at_g. ve to Platt. July 19, 1926. 87, 88 97. The above 1ana(?1) shows the desire of both president' Wilson ad. Coolidge to keen control over all executive officers. C.S.H. can not believe that an executive officer such as a lember of the. Pedercl Re 'eBoard, holds merely a tenancy at will at the pleacrare of the President, in site of the Federal Reserve Act stating he can be.reiJoved for "cause." (The later decision of the U.S. Sunreile Cort seems to su)ort the lancurge used in :;.S.H.Is comission) July 19, 1926. 87, 88 1 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 103. Hamlin, O. S. (Contld.) Rea-2)oi tment to Board (Contld.) 98. Delano writes C.S.H. a very cordial IBtter of concratula'ion. August 1923. 96 99, 0.S.H.Is second tern of office expir s. Aug. 9, 1926. 103 100. Gov. Strong sends O. .H, a letter of concratulation. Au. 16, 1926, 110 101. :aller, returning from abroad', tells O.S.H. how pleased he was at my anpointment. Aug. 26, 1926. 113 102, Gov, Norris tells C.S.H. that he never authorized the use of his nata for 0.:7%H.Is office; that even if he had wanted it, - vildh he did not, - he v:ould not h. ye considered it honorable or consi3tent with his friendship for O. .H, to allow his name to be used. Nov. 11, 1926. 149 103. Gov. Norris nresides z:t dinner L-iven by the 7govarnors and Federal Reserve Atrents to the Board at the Iletro2o1itan Club and in his opening address said tt C.S.H.'s ap)ointment was a most fortunate thing for the country. Nov. 11, 1926, 149 H&Jlin, C. S. See - Belgium Brandeis Burgess Cam bell Capital National Bank ChronoloAcal Table Comntroller of Currency Crissinger, Gov. Cuban Acency Cun_dngham Discount rates Examintions Federal Advisory Council Federal Reserve Agents Federal Reserve Bank, Atlant. Federal Reserve Bank, Boston Federal Reserve Bank, New York Federal Reserve notes Governors http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 109. Hamlin, 3. S. (Contld.) See - Hamlin, C. S.; Reappointment Harding, Gov. Ho?kins James Jay Joslin, Dr. McCrary Moore, J. P. Myer Open Market Caa:Attee Pennington Platt Strong, Gov. 7iarburg, Paul Wilson, Mrs. Hamlin, Anna The Comntroller tells C.S.H. that ec. Mellon told him how he loved Anna and that a tear ran down his cheek while He said that Anna was one of his dalkfhter Ailsals dearest friends and that he had seen very much of her at his house; that he felt was clearly entitled to reappointment but even if he did not, he felt it T-ould be almost LI:ossiiple to. reconLiend Tnyone in nlace of the ther of A-1a Hamlin. June - 1926. (Not in diary) went to Forest 7i_ls Cemetery Yith Edward Halain and fro.q there to the crematory. ,d1 arrangements had been made and the casket containinc Annals body was there awaiting us, in the mortuary chapel. The attendant asked C.S.H. if he wished to vier the remains before cremation. C.S.H. said he felt he ouc _t to make identification positive. The to? of the casicet s ten opened and looked at the body throuda the .lass to,.-). The body v.as in a very fair state of nreservation althouc vA.te and emaciated. It was perfectly recogni7aI4e. C.S.H. felt little shock at viewing the body as he felt that Anna was not there, but .aore alive and with us than ever. We wen-- then told that the casket id have to be o?ened in order to talce out the metal lining which could not be burned, r,;.nd that this wo:_1d necessitate takin7 out the body n: later replacing it in the casket. . • ka 9V•o" http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 110. Hamlin, Anna (Cont'd.) We were L- -vised not to stay to see this done,so wa went out doors crid waited, and when - e ret xned, th- casket and body 'ere in the crematory reaay for the fires to be lighted, and the doors were closed, brother begged 0.-.H. not to wait longer, so he drove away, and later took the train for ::attpoisett wher. Bertir was awaiting him. Pridtv, Oct. 29, 1926. 141, 142 Bertie and took the morni:Ig train from Ne':: Bedford, and, arriving in Boston, drove at once to the ce.letery. Annals ashes were there in an urn, duly inscried, and were buried in our family lot at Foret Hills Cemetery. Harriet and Jane, an un from :larion. Edward and 77eorg,e were there, the former driving Bertie brou6ht up some holly from Ilatanoise!--; and nlc.cea it on the grave, as did also Harriet and Jztne. We had no services; Alward recited the Lord's 1)rayer, in whin we all joined. Bertie and C.S.H. went iL.ediately back to -attanoisett. Sat. Oct. 30, 1926. ls-2 Ha lin, Edward. 61, 1:1, 1z2. See - Hamlin, A_Ina Stearns Hamlin, George Daniel, the chauffeur of, voted for Goy.: -Uller,alt:lough he lc old-time Democrat. C. .H. believes he ai: Lis because trs. FUler is c. Cc_tholie. Nov. h, 19k3. 113 Sec tdso - H.lin, Anna Hdalin, Harriet Writes that she is coming to Washington tais afternoon. Juale 20, 1926. 49 .H. wires, of his reabnointment. July 1, 1926. 69 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Ha .lin, Harriet (Cont l d.) ::eets C._.H. at Wareham and, A.th Jane, drives C.'.H. to ::attapoisett. July 10, 1926. 81 C.S.H. has Harriet's 'a: sorts viseed for Italy anL'. France. Neither Ambassaor would acce t any fee and each gave .iar2iet a general letter of introduction to show to the customs officials. Oct. 23, 1926. 140 Is nresent at burial of knna's ashes :t Fore'A Hills Cem-tery. Oct. 30, 1926. 142 Daniel, Georce's chauffeur, told Harric;t he was 7oin7 to vote for Gov. Puller, - as we - elieve because rs,Fuller is a Catholic. Nov. 7, 1926, 1423 Hamlin, Jane S -0 - a.ilin, Harriet C. Leaves for Albanzr, 9 a.m. July 5, 1926. 76 See - Castle C:Ironolocical t le Harriman Pennington, ::rs. Hal)good, Noman Dr. :;11er s. ye, was to hLve lun-,hed with i.i todav but was invited to lunch by Presidmt Coolid,e, - an extraordinary invitation in vier of Hood's extreme radicrlism. liaz, 30, 1.26. 20 Haraing, Gov. C. tells Eddy thrt before an--)onting him, Presidflnt Harding )olled the Senz.te and found that Gov. Harding could not be . confirmed. C.S.R. earlier diaries show that Sen. Reed nolled the Senate at Sec. LEellon's r- quest and re-lorted that Gov. Harding would be confirmed. :!ay 28, 1923. 16 James diL not want Gov. Harding's name dr=ed into the Cam)bell case. June 8, 1926. 31 7yatt's -_ .esul.ie of Vle 0nm:ce11 case does not mention Gov. Hardin:J. June 8, 1926. 32 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Harding, 'Tov• (Cont l d.) Gov. Harding calls on 3. .H. at Lee House June PO, 1926. 47, 48 See - Cuban Agency Haaain, C.S.: Rea2j intment Sen. Heflin attacks Gov. Hardin: over teleqhone to Bee - Hamlin, C.S.H.; Reap)ointment Invites C.Z.H. to :3.ttend directors moetinc, in 2oston. July 7, 1926. 79 C. .H. and H.P.H. call on Gov. Herding at his :_auL:hter, :Irs. Pell's house. Dec. 25, 1926. 182 See - Ca.a)bell Cuban Ajenc: C.S. a))ointment neCrary Harding, President Gov. C. says that, before ‘,1-)ointinc him had a 1)o11 of the Serate taken hich showed that ?Toy. Harclinj could not be confindef- olled the C.S.H.is earlier diaries show that San. Reed (Pa.) ? Senate at request of Sec. ::ellon and that his )oll showed he would be confirmel. !Jay 27, 1926. 16 On the very .2,qy when Sec. ellon told the Board that no ap2ointment of a ComItroller of the Currency would be made without fullest conference with the Board, he received word from the White House th ,- t Crissinger had been avointed. rgy 27, 1926, 16, 17 Glass says that :rs. Borden Harriman once said th-t her kinsman, Harry Paine Whitney, mp.e to Washington to beg her to se her influence with Sen. Walsh (1..ont.) to 11 ....ve him cancel his subnoena to testify before a Senate Coa-ittee, stLItinc that if he testifie:. he :ould have to testify that on his own knowledge 'resident Hardin,: owed $200,000 as the result of oil spealation: that the subpoena was cancelled: Dec. 7, 1926. 162 Sen. Walsh (::ontl) tells us at dinner at Jue.ce Brandeis's, that the Senate Co ittee investi.atiny Yorbes, of the War Veterans Bure u, mie across a trail of corruption involving Mrs.Votaw, Fister of President Harding, and that the Comiittee decided not to follow up the traill Dec. 9, 1923. 163, 164 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis , 112. Harding, Gov (Cont l d.) Gov. Harding calls on 3. .H. at Lee House June 20, 1926. 47, 48 See - Cuban Agency Hamlin, J..: Ren intment Sen. Heflin attacks Gov. Harf,inc over tele-thone to See - Hamlin, C.7,.H.; Rep ,ointment Invites C.S.H. to attend directors ra(!cting in 2oston. July 7, 1926. 79 C. .H. and H.P.H. call on Gov. Harding at his daughter, nrs. Pell's house. Dec. 25, 1926. 182 See - Ca.-a)bell Cuban Agency Halain, C.S. appointment neCrary Harding, ?resident Gov. C. says that, before appointinc him had a poll of the Scrate talcen Alich showed that Gov. Hard: could not be confinaea. 3.:3.H.Is earlier diaries dhow that San. Reed (Pa.) )olled the Senate at request of Sec. nellon and that his )Oil showed he would be confirmed. !lay 27, 1926. 16 On the very .:lay when Sec. nellon told the Board that no axmintment of a Com-Itroller of the Currency would be made without fullest conference with the Board, he received word from the White House th-t Crissinger had berl LILT 27, 1926. 13, 17 Glass says that nrs. Borden Harriman once said that her kinsman, Harry Paine Whitney, ca;ae to Washington to beg her to me her influence with Sen. Walsh (nont.) to have him cancel his subpoena to testify before a Senate Com-ittee, statinL that if he testified he - ould have to testify that on his own knowledge ?resident Harding owed ,;200,000 as the result of oil spellation; that the subpoena was cancelled: Dec. 7, 1926. 162 Sen. Walsh (.1ontl) tells 1213 at dinner at Judge Brandeis's, that the Senate Coi ittee invecti atirvr Forbes, of tie War Veterans Bure-u, calae across a trail of corritption involving Urs.Votaw, Fister of President Harding, and that the Comattee decided not to follow up the trailt Dec. 9, 1926. 163, 164 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 113. Harriman, lire, Borden Glass tells us that, said her kinsman, Harry Payne Mitney, aie down to Washington to beg her to use her influence with Sen. Wash (Liont.) to induce him to have cancelled his subpoena to testify before a Senate Oom.aittee; that he told her that if he testified he v-ould have to say, - on his ovm imowledge, t President Harding owed over $200,000 on the result of oil speculation; that the subloena was cancelledt Dec. 7, 1926. 162, 153 Is a0.2ointe,:, on Sei)cial 3oalittee to examiae the chronological table of Wilson. Dec. - 1926. 172 :Ire. Wilson tele2hones the Clrovernors of the Woman's Democratic Club that a aember of the Club (El's. Harricz-!.n) had told her that the chronological table was fulsomly eulogistic; that it rould be inadvisable for her, as honorary President, to a-pi- 2rove its :2ub1ication unless that part were eliminated. Friday, Dec. 1'7, 1926, 173 Lire. Harrin.:-.n told the 'Board of (love nors that it was she who Tooke to .:rs. Wilson. She said to Bertie, "I rant to see -you after the meeting." Later she told Bertl.e that she said to lire. Wilson t.vt she knew how she revered Lir. Wilson, but that if as a stranger she had read. the stuff of lass. Pennington he ould have exclaimed., "Oh Helll Dec. 17, 19?6. 173 C.S.H. tells :irs. Pennington that after ..rs. Harriwanis talk with hrs. nlson there was no other course o-pen exceot for her to withdraw the beroz. Sat. Dec. 18, 1926. 176, 176 tells ::rs. Wilson he is very sorry thr.,.t Harrimai s-ooke to her when she did, but Wilson defended her warmly syin - • she was a true friend. 0.3.H. relied t.-1c.t he .)2,reci ted that f ct, but that if she had not cone to ::rs. 7.'1lson, the Democratic Olub 3omait ee would have raised the s ie objections, directly Pennington and the matter would very likely have been ,-,-ijusted, without dragging .1rs. Wilson into it. Sat. Dec. 16, 19 6. 177 C..S.H. feels strongly that :Irs. Harriman should hz.lie conferred with her Co...-..ittee before 7,•oin::• to 7,'ilson; that she was false to both ::rs. Wilson and t . e Cola.littec; that if she had been a true friend of ire. -ilson she .7ould not have taken such an extraordinary course. Dee. 16, 1926. 178 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 114. Harrison, George Co.aes frau :-Terow .ork to Board to read extracts from some of Governor Strong's letters as to the French and Italian situation. June 17, 1928. 43 See - Strong, Gov. Tele:hones Gov. CT that the _or',/: directors are in doubt as to increasing the discount rates and asks if the Board will sustain the!.1 if they vote to increase. Auc. A, 1926. 99 . Se - Discount rates Tells Gov. C. that Gov. Stronc has cabled s'g-esting an increase of 1,; insead of 1/2 of 1. Aug. 10, 1926. 107 Gov. Strong writes that Harrison has told him of James's resolution to ask the New York di..ectors as to the reason .md need on his st,.:7 in Euro-.3e. Aug. l, 326. 110 Board finally agreed that Harrison's talk rith it and Gov. Stroa-ls letters had cleared up the matter. Aug. 15, 1926. 111 Harrison -lays before the Board an agre7ment between the Federal Reser* Bank of Ner ork, certain central banks of l'urone and the Bank of Bel tam, for its m2rovr1. Oct. 5, 1926. 125 Sec - Belgium H.rrison tells C.S.H. that he has ck.bled Jay that the expression of the Board as to co....issions in the Belgiun agreement was not a condition of ax)roial. Oct. 5, 1926. 127 Harrison ap-)ears before Board to have it ratify a 6,J minimum rate in purchase of Belgian bills, it having been discowred that the 5,*; passed on by the Board on Oct. 5th was an error. Oct. 19, 1926. 132, 133 Miller tells C.S.H. that the York directors . ould like either Gov. Case, Harrison, or Burgess ap)ointed as Chairman in n1;,ce of Jay, resigned, but tht Harrison did not want it. 7ec. 4, 1926. 158, 159 Hayes. 8, 9 See - Crissinger, Gov. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 115. Heath, Feral Reserve Agent, Mica -0 •Ilany in Board feel that, should be notifie th,-,t he would not be rean?ointed for 1928. Agreed to consider this later. Dec. 15, 1926.164 Heflin, Sen. 72, 77, 74, 80 See - Ho1in, 0.S.: ReL).ointment Helm, .1.LiirL1 and Yais. 0.—H. lunches with. Nov. 21, 1926. 155 Henry, Captain Visits us at :tta:2oisett. Se-lt. 1926, 115 Hereon, Chief Examiner Tells Board that the practice of paying directors rho ,ttend Executive. Coaaittee meetings, although not members, was Aiaost univers:21 among banks, both Fed ,r-1 Reserve, :Ltioi 1 July 7, 1926. 77, 78 and State. Gives Board copy of a letter dated July 17, 1926, from Winston to to do all in his power to help Gov. Wellborn urging banks in aistres:. He found this when examinin. the FederL1 Rec-rve Bank .of Atlanta. He :leo gave in a cony of Gov. Wellborn's reply dated July 2,0, 1926, givinc a review of what the Federal Reserve Bank had clone, also meting from an old letter of Crissin7er extravagantly )raising him. 1926. 91 July Herson's reply on Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta laid. "Ix fore Board, it disclosed little that '..as criticised. He said there was no hole of satisfactory o2eration until "one man power", - meaning Governor Wellborn, - was Referred to Atlanta CaaAittee. Aug. 2,1926. 98 C.S.H. files with Board a memorandum, asking Herson to give a general resume of his renort, stating his conclusions as to the standard of efficiency of the bank an. the facts i.r?on which he based his statement as to Hone man power," z, 1926. 101, 102 Eady says Herson is just goinj. away on his annual leave to Bampf, an& as he goes from there to San Francisco he will not be back in Washinzton mudh befor- Christmas; that Herson wished to know whether he must prenc.re his answer to C.S.H. mem.oranaum :luring his le ve or could it wait until his return. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 116. Hereon, Chief axamincr (Contld.) C.S.H. told Eddy to consult Jaaes, that he rm.11,1 do as James suGgested, but that he could not vote on questions pendine concerning the Federal Reecrve Bank of A.tlanta, until he received Hereon's answer. Aug. 9, 1926. 103 Hines, Gen. lall bearer t funeral o Walden ,:yer. • Aug. 14, 1926. 108, 109 Hoovcr, Sec. nillor tells .H, he has just heErd on the highest authority that he is to be reap?ointed. C.S.H. thinks his authority :Just have been Hoover. June 9, 1926. 36 that Hoover Gov. C. says a :press relre:enttive recently told told him he really controlled the FederA. Rer-rve Board! The man as a representativepof the s-rvioe. July 2, 1926. 70 iiller tells CSH that he did not thirlc that Hoover was resnonsible for his (Miller's) reannointment; that Hoover was ill at the time, and learned of it only through his rife; that Hoover, however, was strongly for him. Aug. 26, 1926. 114 Hopkins 37, 38, 39, 152, 153, 134, 155. See - Cam bell Howe, Col. Glass tells J.S.R. that he 1-,as prenarin: an article on the Federal Reserve Act demo1ishin3. House's claim to tithordhip of the Act; that he would handle House without cloves were it not that House had one of his sons transferred from the front to the Paris Com:Assion. June 7, 1926. 33, 34 See - Glass Ur . Wilson reads zaoud to us S.Jlith's article on, from the Saturday EveninL Poet for Saturday, July 17. Jul; 22, 1926. 90 nrs. Wilson , aid Wilson had never read "The real Col. Hduee" and that if, as the article said, it had been cu) : rec ea, it must h:Are been done YithDut the knowledge of Wilson. July 2`-, 1926. 90 • http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 117. House, 301. (Oontid.) Glass calls Up C.S.H. and later sends him the manuscript of his book ln the Federal Res-rye Act in which he tacks Seymour and Ool. House. Au. -7, 1926. 114 See - Glass 0.6.H. writes ;Ire. Wilson Seymour and Col, House. her of Glass' critiAsms of Se-.2t. 1, 1926. 115 Ray Stannard Bak2.r lunched with J.S.H. and srld he thouGht that Glass, in his opening chapters, had t7cated Sey-mour and Col. House rather rouchly and he feared it micht prevent his Getting Ihr, Wilson's letters from Col. House, 7hich ultimately he hoed to do. O.S.H. ata not acre- rith him. Oct. 22,1926, 139 Glass calls on C.S.H. and said that Doublp(lay, ?ace & Co. showed him an oAnlon from their Counsel that certain phrases in his book were libellous as reTards Seymour :no. 001. House; that they Ii not hesitate to Ta-olish them as -,lass had acreed to -indemnify them against libel suits. Glass re-Aied that he had piready softened same of the phrases carnlained of,but as to the rest, he was to respond in a libel suit. Dec. 7, 1926. 162 Houston, 2. J. 0.S.H. meets, at Jay dinner, Ne York. Dec. 20, 1926. 179 Howard 53, 66, 116 See - Omm)bell Thill esuendment, ::cFadden bill At request of :IcFad-en Bo ra writes conference ; - omaittee advising droLin7 of. June 2, 1926. 24 McFadden sacs the references in Bozzdis letter to him enbarrass him and asks Boara to write another letter, which it did. June 3, 1926. 25 Hull, Cordell 78 See - Earley 116 I http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis India Winston told uf: that Gov. Strong had testified before z.t British Parliaznentc.ry Coa.lissi on against the pro )osed Ebsolute (-old standard for India. Winston said India wanted this but that it :ould require an enormous su)ply of gold which would drive Great Britain from the gold stndard and take much gold fro::. us, to our injury; that it would turn silver in India into a corlaodity and ruin the Indian people. 7inston said Sec. tried to induce J. P. Morgan to testify but that he said he would have to say that it would injure the U.S. which would make the Indians on the Comlission even more strongly in favor of it; that Sec. asked Gov. Stroll:7 to testify as to the injury it would .11p:use India and t.at Gov. Strong, who had carefully studied the question, had so testified. June 22, 1926. 54, 55 Board voted t6 pay Gov. Strong's expenses in -,onnection ith above testimony as a fiscal . -ency matter. July 20, 1326. 63, L9 Italy See - Mussolini Strong, Gov. James, George R. Flew into a rage and alaost foamed at the mouth because the nro)osed lettr to the Secretary of the Treasury to be forwrded to the Secretary of State as to the Cuban Ar;ency - had ignored his renort. May 21, 1926. 2 Said that his Co-...LAttee had been t-o'ted with contet; tt aolden. weiser and Smead had been assaulted (referring to civil questions out by C.S.H.); that he had made III his mind to Tlo to S,-c. Mellon and President Coolidge and tell them how he had been MAy 71, 1926. 2 Said that our Board was a lau.sdhinj stock, that it could not decide anything and that Vanderlip :as right in his criticism. May 21, 1926. 2 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 119. James, ,r,-eorc-c! R. (Contd.) He became pacified when C.S.H. moved thzt a co ,y annexed to tle proposed letter. May 21, 1926. 3 or his 1.e...)ort be Said that if it leaked out that we were even eonsiaoring abolishing the Cuban 1,:ency a panic would spring un in adiw.. May 21, 1926. 3 James is temperamentally I. 1,ossib1e;whenever he makes a Committee re)0;t he takes any criticism as a personal affront and "refuses to play." May '1., 1926. 3 Tells :).3.H. that Gov. C. is .losolutely dominated by Gov. Strong; that Strong hated Mitchell of the 1Tation1 City Bank wanted our Beard at least to threaten to _biolish the Cuban Agency so that latdhell ould have to bend his knees to Strong and ask his help; that this was Why Gov. C. insisted on asking the State Department as to the Cuban A,7rency. May 22, 1926. 8 Tells C.S.H. that when he first went into the Feder,1 Reeerve Barnch warned him not to be dominated by Strome. May 27, 1926. 8 Says that a year f.:o Gov. C. rent to Cuba with a man named Hayes, a tricky contractor who wanted to r-et contracts in Cuba; that some years aro Hayes came to Washington with a Cuban delegation and elivered addresses to the Federe,1 Reserve Board, and a photogranh was teken, which Hayes has been usint to show that the Federal Reserve 2oard was behind him in his efforts to secure Cuban contractst 114 22, 1926. 8, 9. He also said Gov. C. never called on .;mbassador CrowLr while in Cuba but was presented to the President of Cuba by Hayes, .zao told the President, in S7)anish, which Gov. C. did not under— st-nd, that' 101r. C. -:ad the Federal Resorve Board were behind him. !Icy T7, 1926. 9 James said Mitchell would be here in a few dayr and would Go direct to Presid nt Coolidge. Zvidently Jeaes is as thick with :atchell as he eL.ims 3-ov. O. is with Stron:T. 22, 1926. 9 James said Gov.0. was intoxicated at a public ainner in Cuba. "Jay 22, 1926 9 120: James, Georce R. (Contld.) James said Gov. Stroni: was tryin: to crinple the Federal Reserve Board; that he arran&eC. to have Dr. Stewart ta::en from us and nlaced in a New York firm at an absurdly high salary ; that he had taken Warren awy from our Statistical Division, for the same rencon; that Gov. Strong felt they were too a-1'1e to be permitted te remain with the BoLrd. ay 22, 1926. 10 James and CunninE;ham say they favor the Hull amendment but will vote to the Conference Co.amittee that if should be dronne.1 from the 11c7adden bill in order to have any leislction. June 2, 1926. 24 Janes ,ays he does not vr:-_.;it Cirov. Crunbell controversy. naae dragged into the 4 June 8,1926. 31 Hookirstells C.S.H. that the Atlanta Di-fectors too as a personal blow at themselves James' statement that 3 !Ambers of the Board had stated to him that they -ould not vote to continue the Cuban Agency unless CanDbell, McCrary„ and Gov. Wellborn were elimnatecl; that Jr..aes snif, he !lade this statement personaly on his own resonsibility. June 10, 1926. 38, 39 4721.143e was nresent when Harrison read to Board letters from Gov. Strong as to the situation in France and Italy. June 17, 1926. 43 Gov. Mores said he would go on any Board of which Jcaes was a member. June 20, 1926. 47 James sajs he will vote the .,1:'ointment of an Assictant Federal Reserve Agent for the Cuban Agency as the set up in the Atlanta Bank was so unfit, - raeziinc Otupbell, ::cOrry and Gov. Wellborn. June 22, 1926. 54 James read his re2ort on UcCrary and moved that the Attorney Genena be asked to continue his investigation, without any lim_tation as to secrecy. June DO, 19-6, 65 Jaires was•irritable and insulting. Tle told Platt he was so "white livered" he would bet he would not dare to remove ::c0rarj, no matter ho.: stron- the evidence against him might be. June 30, 19?6. 65, 66 • James flew into a rage when menti -med Howard's aquest that all of the ap)ointive members should sit in the Campbell case. June 30,1926. 63 0 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 121. James, George R. (Cm-it'd.) James was the only member of the Board rho failed to congratulate C.S.H. on his reap ,ointment. July 2, 1926. 71 J.S.H. feels thet, if any o-12osition is :lede to his confirmation, Ja;ies will h.ve h,d a hand in it. Jaly 2, 1926. 71 Gov. C. tells 0..H. that the member ban -es of the Federal Reserve District of Atlanta felt that James was playng -oolitics an: tryik: to put his own friends into the Federal Reserve bank; that some said James wanted to be Governor; that he (Gov. -;.) believed that James wants to work in Pole, of the Co.itrollerls office for Governor. July 7, 1926. 77 Lddy tole. Gov. C. that James is gettini- on the nerves of Herson Wyatt. July 7, 1926. 77 nd dames seid that some time ago Earley threatened to black the :cFadden bill, if t-ie Board aid not direct the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta to arbitrate Caldwellls claim. 7, 1926. 79 July James is --)resent when C.S.H. takes hie oath of office. July 9, 1926. 81 James and ley, C. - ere very bitter aeeinst Sec. :Iellon for not consultin- the Board before asliing Gov. Strong to testify before the British Parliamentary 0o:i:littee. July 20, 1926.89 James al_ost violently o-.))osed Fedr- I Reserve Lent Certiests ap_lication for an extra month's leave to 7,o abroad because of ill health, and suceested that we vote that, hereafter, all leaves of absence beyond 30 days shall be without pay. A elcelority of the Board see_ed to 'ever this until C.S.H. suggested that we certainly would never think of doire; this without at the same time nassing a similar vote governin;- leaves of the Board members. This apl)arently somewhat dampened James' enthusiasm for he ceased his cr? osition and on vote the leave was granted. July 27., 1926. 91, 92 James was very bitter about the nam.hlet aescri tive of the Federal Reserve Jelblished by the Pecierd Reserve Bank of Boston without the prior aDproval of the Board. He moved that the Board erite each member bank of the District 'et the oam2h1et was not a2proved, ivine our eeasons in full. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 122. James, GeorLe R. (Conild.) Jaulles then moved to direct the Federal Reserve bank to notify each member bank of the diFrict withdraring the 2am. h1et. July a., 1926. 92, 93 C. .H. move:, a compromise substituto to James's motion. Gold2nweiser suggested that he or pare a letter le,vin EI out certain st:tements in his re)ort on the oamphlet. James bitten; objected saying every criticism should be sent. C.S.H. 2ointed out hat one of loldenweiorts criticisms was that the pamphlet sought to Aminish the influence of the FederL.1 Reserve Board and that it 'ould make our Board a butt of ridicule to write such criticism. James said we were _iready that, but . 1thdrer his objection and motion was w.ssed. July 23, 1926. 90, 94 James at first amoroved the :ippointment of an Assistant Federal Reserve Agent to heln the Atlanta Bank examine weak banks, but voted a;-7.inst it in the Executive :;oraraittee which killed it. Finally with cL'ep regret he voted for it but said nothing could be clone until the whole Atlanta outfit as c1e7.ne out, - meaning Ca bell,icCrary and Gov. Wellborn. Aug. 3, 1923. 97, 98 James is evidently out on a vendetta against the Feder:•.l Reserve Bank of Atlanta, and C.S.H. 1ieves, Tould like to have trouble there to vindicate himself. Aug. 3, 19-6. 98 James said the 17.er York directors, in asking if the Board would an)rove an increase in discount rates, - evidently intended to "pass the tuck', to the Board so that if anything went wrong the Board wo-„Ild have to ta.'.7e the bl,:me. Aug. 2., 1926. 100 James said he was ready to move to lat in a 0 rIte over the heads of the Directors, whether they wanted it or not. Jaaes finally voted with the majority that a majority of the Board would ax)rove an increase if the directors sll)uld reconend it. Aug. 4, 19''. 6. 100, 101. James did not object to C.S.E.Is proposed inquiryto Herson as to whzt he meant in his rerlort as to none man nowero in the Federal Reserve Bank of Atl nta. Auc1926. 102 L.:• 6 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 123. James, George R. (Contid.) C.S.H. agreed that Hereon could delay his answer until he teturned from his leYve, if James did not object, hut said he must have the answer before he could vote on h Atlanta questions. Aug. 9, 1926. 103 Janes votes to grant the arrolication the Capital :ational Bank of New York for trust powers, over the adverse reoort of Jr and the New York directors. Aug. 10, 1926. 104 James favors ap:)ointment of an extuainer to tuay the reports of examina.tion of state banks. James would not agree to %S.H.Is :,tement that he valid agree to a chief and other exaiiners if its duty to cooperate ,ith Peder 1 Reserve Agents. Aug. 11, 1926. 105 C.S.E. fe:rs that James and Gov. C. mean ultimately to have such a Board take over the entire burden of state bank examInations, by construinc the vote to Evroint em.liners for s]ecial examinations to cover all examinations. Aug. 11, 1926. 106 James said that some of the larcest St. Louis menbcr banks had not been examined by the state authorities for 4 or 5 years. Aug. 11, 1926. 106 James votes agLinst JaLr's request for six weelm leave to go abroad for his vacation, on the sround that no officer of a Federal Reserve bank should have more than 30 days leave. Aug. 12, 1926. 108 Gov. Strong writes C.S.H. that Harrison has told him of James resolution an the N. Y. directors to elmlain as to the object and need of his stay in Euro.2e. This resolAion was moved while C.S.H. was on his vacition. James is ye r,' jealo-ils of Gov. Stronc. Aug. 15, 1925. 110 Votes against :flier's moti -)n that ther-! should be no change in the System's 0-oen ::arket account. (The Onen arde Com_ittee recommended authority to it to i_crease or di..inish by 700 millions.) Se-?t. 10, 1926. 171 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 124. James, George R. (Contld.) Vote: for Platt's motion that it be mint • ined at from 200 to 235 millions. Sent. 10, 1926. 121, 122 C.S.H. puts James the direct question - who were the :3 members of the Board who told him they would not vote to continue the Cuban agency unless Cam-obell, McCrary, and Gov. Wellborn were eliminated. James said he was one but he would not mention the others without their consent. Sept. 23, 1926. 124 Votes in favor of ialler's motion to substitute for J.S.H.'s motion of a?-)roval, a di_.ect prohilDition of canaissions in connecton with the )urchase of Belgian bills by Federal Reserve Bank of New Zork. Lot on tie. Oct. 5, 1926. 126 Voted against C..H.'s motion that Board apirove the Belgian agreement but expresses the hope, ithout making it a condition, that cmalssion would not be charged by /leder 1 Reserve, Bank of New York. Oct. 5, 196.16, 127 Votes for Platt's comnromise motion. Oct. 5, 1926. 127 James and. :aller seem deternined never to grant any request of the Federal -leserve Bank of New York Sec. Mellon told feelinc. he was very much disturbed v.t their evi:,-:nt Oct. 5, 1926. 127 James wat most offensive,and broveoeatinr7, as usual. In a loud voice, evidently ft:IL-zing that C.S.H.'s resolution of censure miht crrY, he cried o A, "I told you. months ago you would vote to whitewash Cam)bell." Oct. 5, 1926. 129 James moves a substitute for C.S.H.Is motion of censure, that Cal..1:bell be removed, to take effect Nov. 18, 1926. Oct. 5, 1926. 129 James said, on _Dying as above, in a lowering, threatening voice, "This is the last motion I expect to makn as,a member of this Board." - meaning that if the BorrE did not expel Castajbell he would resign. This threat evi.„ ntly scared Gov. C. and Cunningham, who meekly said they would vote for the expulsion, altho lov. C. told C.S.H. just before the meeting he should not vote to expel Cam_lbell, and Cunningham had said the same to Platt yerterday or the day before. Oct. 7, 1926. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 125. James, George R. (Contld.) Vote- to expell Camnbell. Oct. 7, 1926. 130 Gives notice that he will ilove on a certain :.ate in November for the 1-emova1 of ::cCrlry. Oct. 7, 1926. 121 James has reoeatedly s-iC, he was on trial more than Can. bell Ind he Iterally forced Gov. 3. and Cunntaghala to vote for Campbell's Oct. 7, 1926. 131 Platt confirms C.S.H.Is recollection that Ja.aes snecifically threatened to resign if his motion to exnel Cam bell wer7 vote town. ' Oct. 7, 1926. 131 0p)oses fixing the minimum rate in the Belgian apreement at O. Men Board ap - rovec the Belgian 7,gree=nt it was stated by error to be 5TO.) Votes against ilatt's motion to ajorove te Lainimuu rate. Oct. 19, 1926. 133 Board took up James re)ort on ::cOrry. James sAd the record showed evience gafficient to remove McCrary. C.S.H. reminde. James that his renort did not recommend removal of McOrL..ry, but merely aC,visee, considerinf7 the whole rccord and determining whAt action should be taken. Oct. 19, 1926. 134 Ja.ues :.oved to inform McCrary that he should resign an.. that if he did not, the Board would remove him. Oct. 19, 1926. 134 James votes against C.S.H.'s motion to lay on table, to be taken 11:2 at any time on a weel:'s notice. 0.3.H. ex)lained tat this ould not he a findinE of not guilty, but James would not accent 4. Oct. 19, 1926. 135 James finally accepted Miller's motion to sammon McCrary and put further questions to him. Oct. 19, 1926. 136 Jaes voter, acainst Cianningham's motion that the evid nce toes not warrant removal of .:cCrary. . Oct. 19, 1326. 133 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis James, George R. (Contld.) Votes in favor of ::tiler's motion to p-A further questions to McCri:xy. Oct. 19, 1926. 136 Votes with C.S.H. against apjrov:a of Open .larkrt Cora.,ittee's request for authority to imrease System account by 50 millions, in December, to be sold later when money demand. falls off. Nov. 11, 1926. 145 Hopkins tells C.S.H. that the Atlanta Board is much disturbed. by Jalles ctateLlent that 3 members had told him they would not vote to continue the Cuban Agency unless Cam)bell, icCrary and Gov. Wellborn were eliminated. Nov. 16, 1926. 153 James said the Nev York Co-.:.attee Sitolrld renort as to a successor to Jay and he would vote in favor of this rei)ort. Dec. 3, .926. 158 James acce:As assurance of Atlant% Committee that Gov. Wellb-q.n, if reelected., will not serve after 1927. Dec. 6, 1926. 131 James and C.S.H. reoort in favor of consolidatinLi the Boston =j Atlanta Cuban A.,- ency into one agency to be managed by Atlanta alone, befinning Jna. 1, 1927. Board tentatively egoroved. James and C.S.H. appointed. Atlanta Committee. Co Atte,- to rorh out details with Dec. 7, 1926.161 Votes against Laller's motion to abolish the Cuban Arency Dec. 7, 1926. 163 James says he will vote against )_esignating Curtiss as Chairman and. Peaeral Reserve Aent cf Federal Reserve Bank of Boston unless Board agreed to tell him he would not be redesignated for 1928. Dec. 15, 1926. 164 C. .H.believe hjller has been caucusing with Jz.;.aes, Aao knows nothing about Curtiss exce)t what Ialler tells him. Dec. 15, 1926.166 James said contemptuously that he should not :tend the Ja: dinner in New York. Dec. 15, 1926. 166 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 127. James, George R. (Contld.) James votes against an Ctnen Irt Corazdttee inneti-.4,- in Yew York on day of Jay dinner. Dec. 15, 1926. 166 James arid il1er are apparently so jealous of, the iTew 7:ork bank they will .f.o anything to thvv-rt. it. Dec. 15, 1923. 167 Violently o2:os ,s i.lcrease of salary for Burces, :, AestFederal Reserve 4"4.gent, New :fork. Vo.:;es a.inst it. • Dec. 22, 1926. 180 Finally votes for ::illcris motion to increase by $3000. Dec. 22, 1326. 180 C.S.H. believes ..1es '.7:nted to. show his .,.uthority to NEY,.• Y.ork 7ec. 22, 1926. 180 directors. Votes against increase of. salary of Philbin, ilssistant Cor.ncil and . Secretary of Feaer..1 Reserve Baak of Nevi 'rork. Dec. 22, 1926. 181 Sec. 1:e11on ays he is s..tis7ied thz..t James et als merely hit the Federal Reserve 'Sank of New Dec. 22, 1926. 182 anted..to Votes that Eddy ascertain salaries in New York ccia:2tzr.b1e with salaries of Sulerinteml.ent z..nc' Chief En:ineer of Federal Reserve Bank of New fork airectly and not t:Iro-uch the New York directors. Dec. 28, 1926. 183 Votes to ap -,rove Gor.enweicer re-?ort recou.ending drop.:ing from the rolls of Carl Snyder, statistician or the Federal Reserve Bank, s:Ter :ork. Dec. 28, 1926. 184 Votes, much to :1.3.11.1 s surprise, in favor of 0.S.H.Is motion to give Gov. Strong leave of absence with full -)ay, until Aril 1, 1927. L'ec. 28, 1926. 184 Votes against reap_iointing Saunders as Class C. Director, Ferier,- 1 ites,-)rve Tiara, New York.. An inform,?..1 Dec. 31, 196. 185 Ja7an See - Teaster, Dr. Wilton, Mrs. • 128. Jay, Pierre • Re-oorts zigainst grantinr, trust nowerc to Capitol National Bari, New York. Board grants powers. 11, 1926. 10,1 Board qpnroves request for 6 weeks leave to :_;o to urope for vacation. James votes No. Aug. 12, 1926. 108 Board discusses BeL;ian agreement based on a cable froM Jay. • Federal Reserve Bari:, New -Zork, aelm authority to rely to Jay. Board insists on re:erence to Jay's cable in any ap)roval. Hfrrison tells C.S.H. that he hag (abled 3: that what Boa d said about comAssiono was not a con it ion of aroval. Oct. 5, 1926. 125, 125, 127 C.S.H. tells laller the Board :2 Toyed the consortium .creemont by its reference to Jay's cable. Oct. 20, 1926. 137 Gov. C. tells Board that Jay is to resiol. Dec. 3, 1926.. 158 O.S.H. tells Board that lov. Strong had a potent jersonality nerha:pg at times overbalancing Jay. Dec. 4, 1926. 159 Board discusses Jay's successor. Dec. 6, 1926. 161 II http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis laller attacked Jay and said he was not fit for Chairlaan or 2ede.:al Reserve Acent, Dec. 15, 1925. 164 C.S.H. believes :Aller, Cunnindham, and James would have refu ed to vote to redesignate Jay, 11-.d he not resiord. Dec. 15, 1926. 163 Ja...es said contellIptuoasly that he will not attend the Jay dinner in New York, Dec. 15, 1926, 166 Gov. 0, said he orobL7n1y would not attend the dinner. Dec. 15, 1926. 163 :Mier said he li,ould-be t the Federal eserve Bank on the mornIng . of the dinner but would ot be at the dinner becaus - of an engagement in WaShington. Dec. 15, 1925. 168 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 129. Jay, Pierre (Cont 1 C..) C.S.H. and Platt attend f_inner to Jay given by the New York directors, and each delivers an r,:ldress. Gov. C. was t the directors lunch but was too ill to remain for the dinner. Miller ras at lunch but left in afternoon pleading an enzarement in Washington in the evenin:7, - evidently an excuse for avoiding the iinl.er; as :Aller dislikes Jay this cource was not surprising. Dec. 20, 1926. 179 Jay sends C.S.H. a report on the Zhilbin i'.crease of salary. Dec. ":2, 1926. 182 Jerome, Mrs. 64 See - Brewster Johns Honkins Hosi?ital See - Cunningham Jones, :1rs. Andreas Ca11 u Bertie cilL says ::rs. Pennington had written her asizinc her to i-eturn the manuscri)t of the prolosed book on Wilson, as in view of ::rs. Wilson's stLtement that she could not endorse it, she, ::rs. Penninton, desired to ;:ithArar it C.S.H. has a cony of this lette-. Frida;', Dec. 17, 1926. 138 33Hca1ls up Jones and said, in renl:' to her requel,A, that he would try to clear an the natter with ::rs. Wilson. Yrs. Jones said she particularly honed Polling could be eltuinated from connection with the matter. Sat. Dec. 1—, 1926. 173 See - Chronological table Joslin, Dr. E. P. C.S.H. is thoroughly exa.Ained by, c.nd he void he ras in fine conaition, - heart, liver, blood pressure, etc. noracl. Oct. 25, 19:--6. 140 -K_ Kettig 13 Se - Cambell http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 130. Kuhn, Loeb & Co. Alexande2, of National Bank of Coa.ierce, Eiller told C.S.H., would not ae..ke back Warburg as a ai2ector after he had left the Federal Reserve Board, because he did not want any director now or heretofore connecte,f vith such a large banking Ana as. ec. 4, 1926. 160 Laning, niSE Eargeret C.S.H. announces to the Board that he has :ylrothted :ass Laning his orivate secretary at a salary of $2500, sajoct to the annual increase as -per regulations of the Boad. Aug. 3, 1926. 97 Lansing, Robert We lunch with Ur. nd June 6, 1926. 28 Lausanne Treaty amiral Bristol has convinced ::rs.Wilson that the, Should be ratified. rov. 18, 19'6. 155 Leaole of Nations J.S.H. voted regretfully for Gaston and Walsh, although he n-ver can forget that they were both oo?osed to the. Nov. 2, 1926. 143 The authorities of the L. of N. told ::rs. W4lson they roula not acce-.2t Baker's bunt of 741son, if not satisfactory to her. Baker agreed to riv,Rn : ,,nother, and ::rs. Wilson felt obliged to say he could consult her from time to Nov. 27, 1926. 157 Leonard, Mrs. C.S.H. and Charles Warren drive out to country house of Leonard and dine with her. Auc. 10, 1926. 104 rs. Uajor I :Ire.. Leonard helDs Gertrude Eyer at funeral of Walden Myer. drives O.S.H. to the station to meet her. Au. 1.1, 1926. 10B, 109 She Liggett Tyler telLs C..H. he sus-oects that Liggett and the Sharmut Bank crowd feel that C.S.H.Is an.olintment will injure Butler. June 7, 1926. 29 Lyon, Urs. 64 See - Brewster Lyon, Tracey Sce - 73rewster http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 131. Magruder 54 See - Cuban Agency Mattapoisett O.S.H. leaves Washington --or. Jul, 9, 1926. 81 C.S.H. leaves :ttpoisett for Wa ington. July 18, 1926. 85 Leave Washington for. July 23, 1926. 94 Leave Washington for. Aug. 14, 1926. 110 Leave Washington for. Aug. 28, 1926. 115 Ca2tain Henry visits us at. SeTA. 4, 1926. 115 Leave, for Washington. Se-)t. 15, 1926. 122 Lea e Washington for. Sc)t. 25, 1926. 125 8, 1926. 132 Oct. Oct. 22, 1926. 140 Leave, for Washington. Nov. 3, 1926. 143 G. McAdoo, Wing expresses fear that C.S.H. rouY be hand in glove with, if he were elected Presidcnt th 1928. June 24, 1926. 57 McCrary, Director, Federel Recer7e Bank, ktlania Exolains to Jamec that he went to Cuba on his own motion. June 2, 1926. 22 Jame':, told Board he had told Atlanta directors that 3 members of Federal ResPrve Board had told him that theyauld not vote to continue the Cuban Agency with Atlanta unless Gov. 7e11born, Cam bell, r,-;nd McCrary Should resign. June 2, 1926. 22 Hopkins says above st tement vas considered by the Atlanta directors as a direct blow at theA and that they would be forced to defend themselves. June 10, 1926. 38, 39 C.,=.H. tells Hokins that James had no authority to make such a statelaent. Holkins !-aid Jalaes said he made it )ersonally on his own res:onsibility. June 10, 1926. 39 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 132. UtOrary, Federal Reserve Bank Atlante. (Contid.) that if his BoDrd was given time it tells Ho:atins work out the matter along the lines James ranted but it could not be done under duress. June 10, 1926. 39 Ur. Black repeats to our Bo:-..rd.the -bova strte:.ent of James. said thz-it, 11-, to the present time, the Board had raised no issue as to the fitne2,s of Gov. Wellborn or .:oCrary. June 15, 1928.41 Gov. Harding tells C.S.H. that .:cOrary was apeointed a co,;:littee one to buy from the Presbyterian Church a lot for the Federal Reserve bank; that the amount naid was an even sum but $2500 was added; that he gasnected the latter gam might be a comlission for ::cCrary; that the Board could look this up. Alm 20, 1926. 49 James said he would vote against :Ial:ruder Reserve Acent in Cuba as the Atlanta • meaning Campbell, Gov. Wellborn, end June 22, as Assistant Fed.eral outfit vas so unfit, ::cCrary. 1926. 54 James reads a renort on licCrary and moves that the Attorney General be requested to renew his investigation, suspended two years ago, vitheut the nrevious warning am inet publicity. June 30, 1926. 65 James told Platt he was so "white livered" he woula not damto re.:iove UcCrary, no ev-t ter how stron the evidence -light be. 1926. 85, 66 June Board L:nroves a letter to the Attorney General asking him to continue the investiation of ::.cCre.ry. July 2, 1926. 71 Board sits with two agents of Denartment o' Justice and asks them to continuo the investi ation of ::cOrary, especially his purchase of the lot for the Federal Rereree bank. July 7, 19!'6. 73, 77 Board also Li,ved the apents to inveYtigete as to directors fees paid :cry -7or attendance on Executive Co:attee meetings while not a member of the Executive Comitr e. Stated that annum than any other director. ::eCrary received $1000 more July 7, 1926. 77 James cave notice tiat he should move, on a date to be fixed in November, fdrthe removal of McCrary. Oct. 7, 1926. 131 tr% http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 133. McCrary, Director, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlant:% (Contld.) The Board takes up the McCrary LI:Ater. James said the r-cora disclose amole reasons for removin:. him. 3.S.H. pointed out that in his re)ort Jame dii not ask for .:craryle. removal but merely asked the Bcya-d to consider the whole matter and determine that should be done. Oct. 19, 1926. 134 C. ',H. said his feeling as to cCrary would nro.lot him to vote against his election as a diredtor if the choice lay ith Aim; that if the Board had been Avon 1)ower to aprorove or disap irove the choice of the stockholders for directors, he would vote not to a-o?rove :cCraryis electior0 that on the cuestion of rewevin_. McCrary for cause, the evidence was clearly insufficient; that all that had been shown was: 1. Goin to Cuba. 2. ,Taking a frien_ with him. 3. Drinking on board the in boat, but not the slightest evidence of intoxication. 4. Refunding to the Federal Reserve Sulk part of his ex.?ens6s or those of his friend; that, aly;rt from this recorl, there was 5. the fact that he received fees for attendance at executive committee m etincs when not a member; that there v:as also 6. the charge of usin: his ?osition on the Board to induce member banks to buy his bonds; that the first four "are -plainly insufficint to warrant reLJeval; that Herson had renorted that 5 was :11 universal custom among banks, enouch both Federal Resrve and member; that While tere Justice of Department the of Agents the suspicion to raise re2orted that nothing was nroved and that this conclusion also - --)1ied to the further fact 7. that he milt have received a _) sion from the purchase of real estate for the Federal Reserve bank. oointed out thrt under the Federal Reserve Act the Board must state the cause of removal, and expressed the opinion that we could not assign a valid cause for removal on this record. 3.S.H. also jointed out that if we were to remove ::cCrary on such insufficient grounds, the member banks might consider our action unjust and that if they did they would doubtless immedictely reelect ::cOrary and the Federal Reserve Bord .ould be involved in a very unfortunate conflict with them. The Comytroller, Platt and GunAinham said they could not vote for removal on this record. . Oct. 19, 1926. 134, 135 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 134. LIcOmrY, Director, F.R. Bank of Atlanta (Con ttd.) James then moved to summon McCrary befor e the Board fld, inform him that he Board felt he should resign and that if he refused the Board would re...love 'atm. Oct. 19, 1923. 135 C..H. moved to lay JalAe - Aotion on the table, to be taken up at any ti_e, on weelOs notice. Vote; AYe No - 0.6.H., 2latt Gov. C., Miller, James, Cunin,Tham, Colx?trollor of Currency 3.0.H. e:ljlained that his motion would at least derive Maeary of settins the benefit of a favorable finding by the Board, but all to no avail. mild not listen. Oct. 19, 1926. 155 Miller ,loved to s-a.e..on McCrary to Washi ngton end _put further questions bo him. James said finally he woeld acce-it this. Cun.ainSham .loved as a substitute that the evidence before the Board diL not warr:nt the removal of McCrary. Tote: kve: Gov. Crissinjer, Platt, C.S.H., Ounninc,:hel A No: James Not votine: Miller, Cum-otroller of Currency. Oct. 19, 19:)6. 136 Oscar Wells, releresentime a 0(1.1_itee of the FtoCkholders of the Ye_c_I-.1 Reserve Ban1 of Atlanta ce..Ae befor e the Feral Reserve Board. They they ranted to clean ao the friction between their b.nk ..nd the Board; that, if the Bord would so indicate, they would Lo :.11 in their power to scure the defeat of McOrrry nft the r.,sizna tion of Gov. Wellborn. C.S.R. said the Board had no richt and certa inly would. not seek to interfere, directl or indirectl:, in the elect ion of a director or the c.)‘oint.lent of a Governor; that all the Board could properly was to let the 3aLattee know th.at some me:Jbers had no confidence either in McCrary or Gov. Wellborn; that the stoCkholders had a clear rig4t to reelect McCrry and the directors to reappoint Gov. Wellborn, http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 135. 1:cCrar:, (coltla.) subject :nly to the right of the Fe:.cr.1 Reserve Board to raaove any officer for cause. Wells said he believed that :1cCrLry 7-Qu1d not be reelected When his nresent term expired. Nov. 12, 1926. 117, 148 Hokins tells C.S.H. that his Boar was very much disturbed at Jaaes statellent that 3 rmmbers had told him they would not vote to 7:ontinue the Cuban ii.:ency with Atlanta unless,Oamobell, Gov. Wellborn, AIE ::cCrary were eliminated. C.-.H. said the reEeral Reserve Bo. rd had never authorized such a statement and that it must have been purely personal. Nov. 13, 1926. 153 McDoujv Gov. 51, 52, 56 See - Hamlin; Rea)nointment Conuaittee 0-7,en Ilcrad:.en bill Tyler says, hns told him that scraething may be done towards broadening the Clayton Act in the ::cFadden bill. C..H. says it is now in conference and nothing can be done. Platt :vs the Federal Advisory Council all feel that ::cFadaenls apointment in C.S.H.Is llace is im)ossible. I:ay 24, 1923. 13 Curtiss tells C.S.H. that 1:c7adf.en has been in Boston to secure indol.sements for 3.S.H.Is position. June 2, 1926. 24 Cot roller of Currency t lie C.S.H. that Sec. ::ellon tol him the t'rloucht cf appointing nclraLlen in C.S.H.Is nlace was riEiculous. He said Sec. ::ellon was very bitter towards :cFaL7en beca,)ze he had kerot Brewer in the e1oy of his Co.clittee after his L.tti: on Sec.ellon as to A.leed bond June 2, 1926. 24 raadden as noad to write to ne Confermce co_ittee and express its ojinon on the Hull aLlendment to ::cFadden bill. The Board wrote such a lette-. June 2, 1926. 24, 25 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 136. 2cFadden, McFadden bill (Cent'd.) McFadden says the references to himself in the Board's letter are embarrassing and asked las to send another, which the Board voted to do. Juno ,, 1926. 25 Tyler tells C.S.H. that McFadien called him un lrzt wee:: and said he hz-d 7iven up all hopes of C.S.H.'s :lace as it was settled t_,:t C..H. was to be :'ean ointed. June 7, 1926. 29 Curtiss tells a.s.x.t-It he has heard of above, - evid ntly frou Tyler. June 8, 1926. 33 The Co.n.7troller as C.S.H. to call Ivglass nd as::: him to yield on the Hull amendment to :.cFadaen bill. June :I, 1926. 61 The 3o..?troller tells C.S.H. that Sec. ::ellon called u...) McFadden yesterday and blamed him for the failure of the McFadden bill; that he asAed r.cFadden if he would cet the Conference Co iLdttee to l'eport to the H.7.; that ::c7adn said he could not unless a majority would join him; that ::ellon asked if he 1.111: do it if :ark: would join;that ::aadden said he resented this as not a fair question. July 2, 1926. 70 The ComItroller said that he and Sec. Mellon believe :cFadden has not played fair; that he rants a resolution for an investi atinz com..iittee to invnsti ate the Federal Recerve Board and Federd Reserve Bank of New York to show that their credit policy has 3ut u rices; that they both have su72reme contempt for :cFadden. July 2, 1926. 70, 71 . • Jaues said Earley thre,tened to block t_( McFadden bill. See - Earley. Jul: 7, 1926. 79 • http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 137. IcGarrah, Gates At Board meeting Platt sued McGarrah as being E.. better man than Burgess for Chainaan and Federal Reserve Agent of Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Dec. 1926. 185 Mellon, Sec. Board meets to prepare draft(1 a letter to, asking him to obtain ooinion of State De;artment as to the necessity for a Cuban Ac;ency. May 21, 1926. 1 James says he intends to tell, and the President about the treatment of his Cuban Agency _eoort by the Board. May 21, 1926. 2 Board voted to send the letter to, C.S.H. sayin.- he voted for it on the understanding that if, aLl not ai; : rove it, the Committee would so report to the Board. May 21, 1926. 3 Board finally approved draft of above letter to. May 25, 1926. 14 See - C.S.H.; A2po1ntment May 26, 1926. 14 Gov. O. and James report that they h.ad delivered the letter to See. Mellon as to the Cuban Agyncy; that Sec. :1. said he felt that we could not now withdraw from Cuba; that the question of doinc: away with the Boston A,1,ency could well wait awhile; that Boston should be given the right to be heard; that if this question were raised now it migt result in political -citation in Massachusetts which should he avoided. May 77, 1920. 15, 16 Sec. Mellon , ;ot Sen. Reed to poll the Senate and he re)orted that Gov. Harding could be confirmed. (Old :Liary). May 27, 1926. 16 Old diaries show that Sec. Mellon promised our Board that no anpointment of a Comptroller would be mthe ithout consultation with it, but that on that very day Sec. Mellon received word that Crissinrnr had been appointed. May 27, 1926. 16, 17 C.S.H. feels that Goy. Morss, if ay2ointed, rould rive Sec. Mellon much trouble, he is so insistent on the ri::hts of the banks agcAnst the Board and. so set on high discount rates. May 29, 1926. 19 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 138. Mellon, Sec. (Cont'.) . Glass says Gillette had telephoned Mellon recommending C.S.H. for reappointment, who 1:aid he would take the matter up shortly. June 1, 1926. 21 Sec. Mellon tells Comptroller that the thought of appointing McFadden in C.S.H.Is place was ridiculous. Comptroller says Sec. Mellon is very bitter because McFadaen kept Brewer in the employ of his Coittee after Brewer had charged duplication of U.S. Bonds. June 2, 1926. 24 Comptroller -)f Currency tells C.S.H. he kno-s both Gillette and Sen. Butler have asked Sec. Mellon to appoint C.S.H. June 2, 1926. 24 James says he has talked with Mellon about the Cuban Agency; that he said the Cabinet and State Department Still favored an Af7ency; that personally he .f.vored. one consolidated agency but he felt that matter eaould.rest for the present, -at least until Congress adjourned. June 10, 1926. 7,9, 40 ,:one away for three reeks. Ady tells C.S.H. that ::ellon has , June 19, 26, 45 Winston says Mellon tried to prmt J.P. Morgan to testify before the British Parliamentary Co:Inittee as to the proposed sold standard for India; that Mellon also asked Gov. Strong to testify as to the injury it would cause India; that Gov. Strang carefully adied the matter and so testified;that Mellon did not want this to F7et out but thought the Board ought to know June 22, 1926. 55 of it. See - Morgan Strong Platt says Comptroller McIntosh told him that Mellon wanted him to try to persuade Glass to yield in his 000sition to the Hull June 25, 1926. 58 amendment. Sec. Mell II returns to Washington, having received honorary degree from Yale, Harvard, and other Colleges. June 25, 1926. 58 June 26, 1926. See - C.S.H.1 Anpointment. 60 June 29, 1926. See - C.S.H.; Appointment. 61 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 139. Mellon, Sec..(Cont'd.) The Comltroller tells,C.S.H. that Sec. Mellon told hi- that C.S.H. deserved a reappointment; thr.t hie daurhter Anna was one of Ann.'s closest friends; that he had seen much of Anna at his home with Ailna; that he loved the child; that wholly apart from merit, he could not have recammen'aed anyone else, because of his regard for Anna. The Comptroller said he saw tears in Sec. Melon's eyes when he said this. June - 1926. Sec. Mellon offers repointment to 1.S.H. July 1, 1926. 66, 37, 68 See - 3.S.H.;* Appointment The Comptroller tells Gov. C. the. ::ellon 1;A:le lip Cons. McFadden and blamed him for failure of the cFadd'n bill; that he asked McFadden to call the Conference Comfnittee together and report on the bill; that McFadden said he could not unless he had a majority ,Ath him;that Mellon asked him if he would do this if King joined him; that McFaden said this was not a fair questio n and resented it. July 2, 1926. 70 The Com)troller said that Mellon and he believed McFadden had not played fair; that McFadden is workinE for an H.R. resolution. for a Co.Jiittee to invectir.ate the FedPral Reserve Board in an attempt to show that its credit policy had put up prices. The Ccx:iptroller and Mellon earth have a supreme contempt for McFadden. July 2, 1926. 70 C.S.H. takes oath of office before Sec. ::ellon in his office. Sec. Mellon invited the Board to attend 0.7*.H.s next oath of office in 19361 July 9, 1926. 80, 81 The Board considered a 1Ptter from Sec. Mellon with relation to an expense voucher of lov. Strong in connection with his testimony before the British Parliamentary 0o::.ision on the sUbject of a sold standard for 'Sec. Mellon said the ;latter was a fiscal agency matter. The Board decide that, Sec. Mellon having ap:roved it, its ap2roc:1 was not necessary; that nothing -ore than forma acknowledgment was necessary. July 20, 1926. 88, 89 Gov. C. and James were very bitter towards Mellon, skiing he should have consulted the Board before aelcinc Gov. Strong to testify. Gov. C. said, he heard of it before Gov. StronE sailed, but not from Sec. Mellon nor from the Board. July 20, 1923. 89 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 140. Mellon, Sec. (Omit'd ) The Countroller said the lancuare of Winston in his letter to ^0v. Wellborn uxgin,': relief from embarrassed banks was almost exactly what he (the Oomptrolier) had used in talking with Sec. Mellon. 3.S.H. thinks ossibly Mellon asked Winston to Trite this lette . July 23, 1926. 95 Gov. Strong writes C.S.H. that the object of his visit to Europe was fully explained to Sec. nellon ax aov. C. and fully c.p roved by them. Gov. O. finally adliitted to Soard that Sec. Mellon did speak to him about it. Aug. 15, 1926. 110 Miller says Warburg told him he should speak to Sec. Mellon about his reap-pointment, and that Warburg's state;.ent to Mellon broucht about his reappointment mare speedily. AuG. 26, 1926. 113, 114 See - Miller Sec. Mellon raz pres,-'nt when Harrison came :before Board as to Bank of Belgium consortium agreement. Sec. Mellon voted with C.S.H., Platt, and CoLr?tro13.er of Currency au.inet the prohibition of any commissi n to the Federal Resrve bank in connection with its .2urchase of bills indorsed by Bank of Belgium. Lost on tie vote. No: Gov. C., James, Ounni_ng:Nam Sec. Mellon, C.S.H., Platt, Comptroller Oct. 5, 19'6. 125, 126 Sec. Mellon tells C.S.H. he is ver%, much iisturbej at the lack of confid nce in the Feder .1 Reserve Bank of Ye- York shown by certain memb,.rs of the Board. Oct. 5, 1926. 127 Harrison acain ap?ears before Board as to Bank of Belpium consortium :.re-anent. Soc. :ellon votes with C.S.H. to ratify the mi.nimum rate at 0 instead of 5. Lost Aye: Sec. Mellon, C.S.H., Platt No: Gov. C., -411er, James, Canninham Comptroller was absent. Oct. 19, 19fl6. See - Beleium http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 141. Mellon, Soc. (Contld.) C.S.H. feels above action gives Sec. Mellon another picture of the Boord, in its refusal to consider the matter from a 'honking standpoint, L.nd its insArtence on treating it from an eleemosynary standpoint; that it was really a il.ratuitous ift to the private stockholders of the Bank of Belgium. Oct. 19, 1926. 134 C.S.H. tells Mellon that, as an alleged free trader, he could not see that the bankers appeal for lower customs duties in Europe was an argument aglinst a protective tariff for the U.S.; that prior to the Constitit ion the states levied duties asfainst one another anlnearly -ot into war; that under the Constitution an enormous free trade area was created,. but that the nation levied protective duties against foreign nations; that the 'bankers appeal favored an enlarged customs zone but left untouer:ed the question of duties to be levied against the rest Oct. 22, 1926. 137, 138 of the world. Sec. Mellon said to C.S.H. "You are not ra11y a free trader, are you? 3.S.H. said he had been called a free trader so long that he had become fond of the name, just as eels are said finally to love skinning, - they become so used to it. .S.H. added that he 'would be willing to c7mrpmmise on a duty equal to the difference between unit costs, - which, however, would entail a radical reduction of pre7ent Oct. 22, 1926.137 Sec .Mellon said he was shocked at Millerls sta'ement that he might have voted for a minimum rate of 6% on the Belgian bills, if the Federal Reserve Bank or New York had treated With respect the Board's recommendation as to wiping out all camissions. Oct. 22, 1926. 138, 139 v.S.H. consults Sec. Mellon as to cpnointmont of Chairman of Board or Fedaral Reserve Ba-k, New York. Sec. Mellon strongly favored .poointment of Burgess and said he would ask Gov. O. to tell the Beard he wished to confer with them when the matter was taken up. Sec. Lell-n seemed disturbed at he suggesticn of Warburgls name. Mc. 4, 1926. 160 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 142 Mellon, Sec. (Contld.) Bo,-rd discussed matter of anpointment of Chainuan of Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Gov. C. diT. not play fair with Sec. ellon, who, he knew - anted Burgess, for he said of course the Board could ))oint Burgess if it wished to be domim. ted by the Fed2rza Reserve Bank of Few York. This in Sec. :Iellonis absence! Dec. 6, 1926. 161 Gov. C. said Federal Reserve Arent DeCaz.To of Cleveland had proved a great failure; thAt he recommended him for wor2ointment.only because of the "gret pressure" brought on him,- evid-ntly referring to Sec. Mellon. Miller and Cunningham then began to ma'A excus,ls for DeCamo, speaking of the short time he had held offic,i, evia ,ntly to avoid any clash with Sec. Mellon. 7.)ec. 15, 1926. 165 C.S.H. tells Sec. Mellon of the action of the Board inrefusing to increase the salaries of Burgess and Philbin of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Sec. Mellon was greatly disturbed. said there was no possibility of securing the an)ointment of Burgess for Chairman. Sec. Mellon said he would gladly give Burgess a oositiAl in some Pittsburg bank at as high a salary as the FederA Rascrve Bank of New York could ever give him. Sec. Mellon said he as satisfied tat the majority of the Board w_nted to hit the Feder:.1 Reserve Bank of New York. Sec. Mellon said he was mIng aw'y for C'qrist..las but would tell Gov. C. he wished to be present vhen the Chairman was taken up. Sec. Mellon said it m ght be liossible to secure an increase or salary for Buress and Philbin at some later meeting When he was present. He said he did not want to into the meeting this afternoon and be pA.t in the position of b7eaking a tie vote. Dec. 22, 1926, 182 Board meets to consider appointment of Chairman of Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Sec. Mellon was present. O.S.H. presented name of Burgess and gave a sketch of his life. Sec. Mellon praised Burgess highly. ilatt : .aid later McGarrah would be a better man. Meeting adjourned without action. Dec. 31, 197,6. 165 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 143. Metcalf, Sen. Tyler says he will get in to-len rith, as to 3.S.H. reap2ointment. June 22, 1926, 52 Miller, A. Reads drnft of letter to Sec. Mellon to obtain adinLon of StLAe De2t. as to Cubc.si Agency, Platt amendment. C.S.H. suggests additions. May , 1926. 1, See - Cuban At: , ency Objects to recommendation of Federal Advisory Council that call loans are a desirable secondary res.n-ve, evidently widhing to fortify his testimony before the Banking and Currency Committee that the Federal eserve Act should be ?mended so that the FederEl. Res-rve banks may refuse rediocounts when banks are cariving specUative loans. Mk M., 1926. 4 Cunningham tells President Coolidge he always - ent to :liner and C.S.H. for n:Arice, and CoolidF1) said, "They are two fine men." May 29, 1926. 18 C.S.H. believes that Gov. Mors, if appointed in C.S.H.'s place will always stand with M411er for deflation and higher discount rates. May 29, 1926. 19 C.S.H. and H.P.H. lunch %A.'h Miller -t his house. Miller said he was "out" of California, that he hal sold all of his property there exceA sole wood1anC4 that the newspaper re:xesentatives had d-cidea from now on to sflefik the truth about Coolidge and refrain from withholding facts as they had been doing; that Norman Hangood was to have landhed with him today but was invited to lunch at White House; ',Hat this was extraordinary as Hapgood was sunh an extreiAe radical. Denman, formerly of th - Shin:ping Board was also at lunch and asked Miller, stIricvlly, hen he was to 1.111.th his"appreciation" of Woodrow Wilson. May 30, 1926. 20 Glass tells C.S.H. of Wilson's desire to rel:love ::411er from Federal Reserve Board after the fight for cutting down the number of Federal Reerve banks. Glass said Wilson offered him 2- 1r.ce but lass aPclined and urged Wilson to malt. no Chan:2es at that tiAe, as it would be claimed to be -.)olitical. June 7, 1926. 34 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 144. Miller, A. C. (Cont'a.) Bitterly cfejecte to ivie Atlanta Co.emittee evieence in Campbell mattel except Campbell's teetieny. June 9, 1926. 35 C.S.H. bids good-bye to Miller, ju.et .ailing abroad. .aller says he has just heard en the hiZeiest aothority that C.S.H. is to be reanpointed. 3.S.H. believes Hoover must be the authority. June 9, 1926. 36 With Miller abroad, and Gov. C. ana OunAnc'he j ill, the FederL1 Reserve Board is shot to pieces. June 19, 1926. 46 Gov. 3. says before zoini2 abroc.d, spoke to him very sne riniy about C.S.H., saying that he took very little interest in Board matters, devoting himself to indexing and other unimportant Mattere. juli 2, 1926. 69 Miller was abroe,d When C.Z.H. took ner oath of office. July 9, 1926. 81 Miller s:ailed from Eurone Aug. 11th on the Leviathan. x.pressed his pleasure to on hie re-p2oinUant. MillAr said he 'i: noth:nE: to secure his own reaaoiet..lent a year ago; that Mitchell and. Warburz, of the Fedeel Advisory Council had a reeo,.ution orepared and. wanted the Feaeral Advisory Council to pars it, they 1,eini, then in session (Hay 1924); that he (Miller) objected saying the Council had no right to make recommenLations for office; that Warburg said he woula see Sec. Mellon an:, ask hiu to recomeend hi., to CoolidFe for reap..oiatment; that Warburg aske, him - hat he Should. say to Mellon; that he told Warburg he should 1) -lad to be rea2)ointed, but that he deLl not wish to be held up as lov. Hardine as, en' he felt it only fair to say that, if not rea pointed before Jril:r 1, he should at once resizn. Miller told C.S.H. he vas .- erectly inae?enflent, so far as eelar went,iend he could thus affora to speak frankly. Miller said he thought Warburrf's stateelent to Mellon broucht about his rean 'ointment „lore soeedily than otherrise; that Mitchell sari Coolidge, shortly after, on another matter, and mentioned bis naue, end Coolidge said his reapeo'.mtment was settled., http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Miller, A. C. (Contld.) C.S.H. said he supposed Hoover was the guiding force. Miller said Hoover was ill at the time and only learned of it through his wife, although, of course, he straigly favored it. Aug. 26, 1926. 113, 114 Bitterly opposes letting Campbell have a copy of the evidence against him; said he had made up his mind to vote to remove Campbell and said he would only agree to let him see the evidence if the Board would now agree to remove lam. Sept. 8, 1926. 115, 116 C.S.H. objected to Miller!is position saying that Campbell was on trial for his official life and should see all the evidence against him. 0.S.H. agreed with lAiller that under the Federal Reserve Act the Board could remove without any h-earing but pointed out that the Board, while Miller was in Marone, had promised the Atlant:., ComAttee and Cam)bell to.lay before them all the evidenc e. Sept. 8, 1926. 116 Miller ad—its the Board agreed to submit all the evidence against Campbell to the Atlanta Committee and to Campbell, but said that he was not present then, and was not bound by the agreement, and urges a refusal, although rather meekly. Sept. 9, 1126. 118 Miller finally drew up a resolution: 1. Board not bound to give a hearing. . 2. A hearing will embarrass Board in future cases of removal. 3. Will give the evidence, br'cause of the Board's agreement, to the Atlanta Committee as a privileged and confidential matter, to help it in its independent investigation. Sept. 9,1926. 118 C.S.H. asked Miller if he meant by the resolution that Campbell was not to be allowed to see the evidence and he replied Yes. C.S.H. said he would accept Miller's motion as a compromise if amended so that Camnbell should be allowed to see the evidence. Miller then withdrew his motion. Finally it was agreed that the evidence should be shown to the Atlanta Committee and Campbell, the Governor to make a state:aent to them as to its privileged character, etc. to be agreed upon in writing by the Atlanta Co,lmittee and Campbell. :aller asked to be recorded as "not voting." Sent. 9, 1926. 119 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 146. Miller, A. C. (Contsd.) Miller, at Open Market Co=ittee meeting, to 0.S.H.Is surpri se, took the grand bhat the money in the market should neither be increased or diminished, favoring a replacement of the 10 millions to be paid by Treas.; ry on Sept. 15th, and also of the 12 millions held on foreign accaAnt, running off on Sept. 15. Sept. 10, 1926. 120 Miller moves that the System account be maintained as at present, the 10 millions maturing Sept. 15th to be replac ed. Lost: Aye - Miller, C.S.H., Cunnin-ham No - Gov. C., Platt, James, Comptroller Sept. 10, 1926. 121 Platt moved that special account be maintained at from 200 to 225 millions. Carried: Aye: Platt, James, Cunningham, Comptroller No: Gov. C. Not voting: Miller C.S.H. had left for Mattapoisett 'hen above vote was taken. Sept. 10, 1926. 122 Miller ad1resses Federal Advisort Council on his Europe an trip. Miller said that, speaking generally, the European nations had mode a distinct economic development; that Germany had progressed marvelously and was filled with the deteraination to work out its salvation; that Belgium had also made remarkable progress; Miller was very pessimis-Ac, however, as to Trance, saying that Poincardi could never succeed in stabilizing the franc; that a dictatorship seemed almost necessary. Miller was also very pessimistic about Great Britain; he said the English were a "sporty" people and were doing their best, but he feared the Nation could never bridge the gap. Sept. 17, 1926. 122, 123 Board takes up Bank of Belgium agreement. C.S.R. moved approval Miller and James insisted that the exact terms be stated. C.S.H. then put into his motion a reference to Federal Reserve Agent Jayls cable. Miller and James objected to charging any cannission on bills purchased. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 147. Miller, A. C. (Contld.) C.S.H. then added to his motion a clause tht, without imposinc; it as a condition, the Board hoped that npanmmission be charged. Miller moved to insert a direct prohibition of coizaissions. Lost: Tie vote Aye: Gov. C., Miller, James, Cunningham No: Sec. Mellon, C.S.H., Platt, Comptroller Oct. 5, 1926. 126, 127 Platt moved a resolution much like C.S.H.Is but adding at end that the Board desires to have the Federal Reserve Bank revise the agreement as to commissions as the Board considers a commission on purchase of bills indorsed by a central bank as not consistent with the Federal Reserve Act or its principles. All, including Miller, voted for this. All understood, however, that this was not a condition and Harrison so cabled Jay. C.S.H. agrees to this but fears it may result in bringing the question again before the Board. Oct. 5, 1926. 127 Miller and James seem determined never to grant any request of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and See. Mellon toll C.S.H. he is much disturbed at this lack of confidence in the Federal Reserve Bank, New York. Oct. 5, 1926. 127 Miller says he -ill agree to advise Atlanta that the Board had decided to remove Campbell unless he resigned at once, but if this was not unanimously agreed to, he should second James, motion for removal. Oct. 7, 1926. 129, 130 C.S.H. declined to agree to this, giving his reasons in full, and Miller seconded James' motion. Carried. Aye: Gov. C., Miller, James, Cunningham, Comptroller Not C.S.H., Platt Oct. 7, 1926. 130 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 148. Miller, A. C. (Oontld.) Board takes up Bank of Belgium credit. Harrison says Federal Reserve Bank tried to have comais sions removed from the agreement; that they finally had to agree to collect the commissions but had agreed to rebate them for a period up to the time of the expiration of the British credit , which had no provision for commissions. Harrison also said the minimum rate provided for was 6% and not 5% as he had erroneously informed the Board when last before it. Platt moved to approve the 6% minimum. Miller said he would be disposed to agree, had the Federa l Reserve Bank of New York shown proper respect to the Board' s suggestion as to striking out the provision for commis sions. Oct. 19, 1926. 132 Harrison told Miller the directors had Shown all respec t to the ' Federal Reserve Board; that the Board had put the matter in the form of a suggestion and not as a condition; tha; his directors had done the boot they could; that the above was the only way they could work it out. Oct. 19, 1926. 132, 133 Miller then said he agreed with James that a 6% minimum rite an bills purchased was wrong. Sec. Mellon and O.S.H.defended the rate. Platt's motion to approve the minimum rate was lost. Aye: Sec. Mellon, C.S.H., Platt No: Gov. C., Miller, James, Cunningham The Comptroller was absent. Oct. 19, 1926. 133 James moves to summon McCrary to Washington and to notify him that if he did not resign the Board would renove him. C.S.H. moved to lay on table, to be taken up at any time on a week's notice. Lost. Aye: C.S.H., Platt No; Gov. C., Miller, Cunningham, James, Comptroller. Oct. 19, 1926. 135 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 149. Miller, A. C. (Cont'd.) Miller moved to summon McCrary to Washington and put further questions to him. James accepted Miller's motion. Suddenly aumningham moved in substitution that the evidence did not warrant the removal of McCrary. Carried: Aye: Gov. C., C.S.H., Platt, Cun-ine,ham No: James Not voting: Miller, ComptrolLer Oct. 19, 1926. 136 Board took up question of an)roving the minutes of the meeting on the Belgium credit Miller tried unsuccessfully to have the records amended so that it would appear that the only matter before the Board was the question of authorizing the Federal Reserve Bank of New York to buy certain bills. Miller said he would never agree to having the Federal Reserve Bank join a consortium of European banks C.S.H. pointed out that the Board in fact had appro ved the Federal Reserve Bank entering into the consortium agreement, as was clearly shown by the reference in the record to Jay's cable to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York Which set out the agreement. Oct. 20, 1926. 137 Sec. Mellon speaks to C.S.H. as to Miller's state ment that he would have voted for the 6% minimum rate for the Belgi an bills, had the Federal Reserve Bank o- New York treated with respe ct the Board's suggestions as to striking out commi ssions. Sec. Mellon was very much disturbed at such a statement. Oct. 22, 1926. 138, 139 Federal Reserve Agent Curtiss told C.S.H. that he belie ved Miller's dislike for him grew out of a pro—Geraan remark of Mille r, just after we entered the war, made at a gathering where Wills, et als were present; that he could not now remember Miller's exact words, but that they were shocking, expressing sympathy for Germany and lack of sympathy for the U.S., then engaged in war with Germany; that his remarks were distinctly disloyal; http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 150 Miller, A. C. (Contld.) that some one must have inforaed the Government as a little later a Secret Service Agent visited him in Boston and questioned him about the incident; that he felt that Miller must have learned of this and have suspected that he, Curtiss - had given the information to the Government, - whidh, in fact, was not true. Nov. 6, 1926. 144 Open Market Committee meeting. Committee asked authority to increase purchases of Government securit ies by 50 millions in December, to be sold later when money demand fell off. Miller strongly objected. C.S.H. moved approval. Miller moved against changing amount authorized in Octoberm - 200 to 215 millions. Carried: Aye: Gov. C., Miller, Cunningham, Comptroller Not C.S.H., James Nov. 11, 1926. 145 Miller speaks on conditions in Europe at dinner given to Board at Metropolitan Club by the Governors and Federal Reserve Agents. Nov. 11, 1926. 149 Miller says Gov. C. asked him to call a special meeting of Board in his absence, to consider extending time of Campbell's removal. All deemed extension inexpedient. Nov. 12, 1926. 150 Miller and C.S.H. go to Emergency Hospital to see Mr. Coulton, of Yederal Adtisory Council. Nov. 18, .1926. 155 Miller advocates appointment of Warburg as Chairman and Tederal Reserve Agent in pile of Jay resigned. Dec. 3, 1926. 158 Miller asks C.S.H. to come into his office. Miller was enthusiastic for Wahurg. Miller said the N. Y. Directors had suggested Case, Harrison, and Burgess; that Case did not want it and would take it only as a matter of duty; that Harrison did not want it; that the directors really wanted Burgess; that Burgess -ould be good http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 151. Miller, A. C. (Contld.) as Federal Reserve Agent, but as Chairman would be dominated by Gov. Strong. C.S.H. told Miller that Warburg was, of course, well qualified but that he feared he would not cooperate with Gov. Strong; that While the Federal Reserve Act undoubtedly regarded the chairmaa as the principal officer, yet that a status had been created and that Gov. Strong was undoubtedly a potent factor, perhaps overbalancing Jay, Lithouel they cooperated perfectly together; that he feared Warburg would try to dominate Strong and, with his lack of tact, there might be trouble from the start; that no one offensive to Strong should be appointed, althlueh he clicl not feel that this would be offensive if Warburg were appointed, but would like to ascertain as to this; that he, C.S.H., felt that Burgess was a good man and a growing man and one who would cooperate with Strong; that he thought Strong would cooperate with Burgess rather than dominate him. Dec. 4, 1926. 158, 159, 160 Miller told C.S.H. that Alexander, of the National Bank of Commerce, told him that after Warburg had left the Federal Reserve Board Alexander refused to take Warburg back as a director, for the reason that he did not want to have as a director any one who had, been connected with a large and important banking house such as Kuhn, Loeb & Co. Dec. 4, 1926. 160 Miller movee that the Cuban Agency be aboliShed on and after a fixed date, to be agreed upon. Lost: Aye: Gov. C., Uiller No: C.S.H., Platt, James, Cunningham Dec. 4, 1926. 163 C.S.H. moved designation of Atlanta as sole agent. Carried unanimously. C.S.H. thinks liner did not vote. Dec. 4, 1926. 163 Miller, at Board meeting, makes a savage attack on Federal Reserve Agent Curtiss. C.S.H., and Platt of the Boston Committee, unanimously report favoring his reappointment. •• Finally agreed to reelect all Federal Reserve Agents for 1927 but to consider cases of Curtiss, Heath, Hoxton et als on http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 152. Miller, A. C. (Cont'd.) Jan. 15, 1927, as to notifiin. them they would not be elected for 1928, so as to give them ti:Ae to make necessary arrangements. Dec. 15, 1926. 164 DeCampis name was brought un and Miller and. Cunningham began to make excuses for hill:, evidently realizing that Sec. Mellon favored him. Dec. 15, 1926, 165 C.S.H. believes Miller is d termined to revenge himself against Curtiss because Of the pro-German strAement made by him to Curtiss, Wills, et als. Dec. 15, 1926. 165 C.S.H. moves that Board hold an open market meeting on Monday, the clay of the Jay dinner. Lost: Aye: C.S.H., Platt No: Miller, James, Cunningham Gov. O. would not vote but was evidently ox)osed. Dec. 15, 1926. 166 Miller and James are so jealous of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York that they seem ready to do anything to thwart it. Dec. 15, 1926. 167 ' Miller tells C.S.H. that Wing of the let National, Boston, has just called on him, and said he -::as sorry he had not time to call on C.S.H. C.S.H. believes Wing called on Miller to oppose Curtiss. Dec. 15, 1926. 167 See - Wing Miller, Gov. C., Platt and C.S.H. have an informal meeting with Open Market Co mittee in New York, aid lunched together at the Bank. Miller did not attend the dinner to Jay, pleading an engagement that evening in Washington. Dec. 20, 19'16. 179 Miller vigorously opposed any increase in salary of Burgess, Assistant Federal Reserve Agent, New York. The Bank:had recommended an increase from $10,000 to $15,000. C.S.H. moved approval of increase. Lost: Aye: Gov. C., C.S.H., Platt No: Miller, James, Cunningham Dec. 22, 1926. 180 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 153. Miller, A. C. (Contid.) Miller finally said he would compromise on a $3000 increase. Voted unanimously. Dec. 22, 1926. 180 Another proof of Miller's hatred and jealousy of the Federal Reserve Bank, New York. Dec. 22, 1926. 180 Miller also opposed increase in salary of Philbin, Assistant Counsel, and Secretary of Federal Reserve Bank, New York. C.S.H. moved Lost Aye: No: Gov. ap2roval of increase. Platt, C.S.H. Miller, Janes, Cunningham C. would not vote Another exhibition of hatred and jealousy. Dec. 22, 1926. 181 C.S.H. tells Sec. Mellon v.ho is shocked. Dec. 22, 1926. 181 Miller moved to ap-orove a rer,ort of Goldenweiser that the work of Carl Snyder, Statistician, of the Fede -al Reserve Bank of Nev; York carried on the rolls of the Federal Reserve Agents office, be discontinued and that Snyder be dropped from the rolls of the bank. Carried: Aye: Miller et als No: C.S.H., Platt Dec. 28, 1926. 183, 184 Miller said that Snyder wag an able man and that his work on trends of prices and production was well done and might Ile of future importance, but that the Federal Reserve banks should carefully avoid work involving forecasts of the future. Miller admitted that Snyder's work was quoted more over the country than our Statistical Division's work. Dec. 28, 1926. 183, 184 Miller and the other members voted informally not to reappoint Saunders as Class C Director of the Federal Reserve Bank, New York. C.S.H. and Platt voted contra. Dec. 31, 1926. 185 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 154. Miller, David Hunter C.S.H. takes tea with Mrs. Wilson to meet. Mrs. Wilson said Admiral Bristol had satisfied her that the Lausanne Trety should be ratified. Miller said he was absolutely opposed to ratification . Nov. 18, 1926. 155 Yrs. Wilson tells C.S.H. she is to accept Mrs. Rice's invitation to visit her in Albany on the occasion of the Wilson ceremonies on Dec. 27th, at which r. Miller is to speak. Dec. 17, 1926. 175 Mitchell, Fedgral Advisory Council Helped Miller get his reappointment to Federal Reserv e Board. Aug. 26, 1926.113, 114 See - Miller, A. C. Mitchell, National City Bank, New York James :ays Gov. Strong hates, and wants Board at least to threaten to abolish the Cuban Agency so that Mitchell will have to appeal to him for help. James says Mitchell will be here shortly and would go direct to President Coolidge. Eviaently James is as close to Mitchell as he claims Gov. C. is with Strong. Hay 22, 1926. 8, 9. Moore, J. P. C.S.H. gives, a letter, written at Mattapoisett, doted July 30, stating that he feels the office expense? should be reduced and that he has lecidnd to let him go, but that Eddy, the Secretary of the Board, will give him some other position Where he can do index digesting Which will occupy him for at least one year, and if he makes good, some other position will be found for him; that his new salary will be $2500 in place of his present salary of $3000. Later, C.S.H. sent for Moore and had a frank talk with him. He accepted the situation quietly, only regretting the decrease in salary. While in some respects Moore is a fairly good worker, he has no push, is slothful and al,mlutely deficient in memory, in short, he has made a comnlete failure as a private secretor./ he has been aTay from the office a great deal, claiming to be ill, which illness I strongly suspect is not true. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 155. Moore, J. P. (Contid.) I know of one instance when he claimed to be ill, but was seen driving an automobile. Whenever I really needed him he was almost certain to be away "ill." When I went to Europe after Anna's death, he got a leave of absence without pay, to go to Florida, but when I returned I found he had utterly neglecte,f. to keep u) the indexing of my scrap books, vhich he could easily have attended to before taking the leave, and I ultimately had to do this work my self. He was quite good at index digesting and 0.-.H. feels if he is put under a rigid task master an set to work digesting the FeaPral Reserve Bulletins, Annual reports, etc., it may pull him up. C.S.H. feels it is best for him to stand on his own merits and make good if he can. Aug. 2, 1926. 95, 96. Moran, J. P. Sec. Mellon tried to induce, to testify before the British Parliamentary Commission on the effect of the proposed gold standard for India, but Mr. Morgan said if he did he would have to testify that it would injure the ".S. which would make the Indians on the Commission more in favor of it. June 22, 1926. 55 Morse, Gov. Eddy tells C.S.H. he had heard a rumor that, wanted to be appointed in C.S.H.Is place. Horse is now on the Federal Advisory Council. He resigned some years ago as Governor of Federal Reserve Bank o' Boston, because of ill health, and C.S.H. doubts the rumor. Mores was once a director of Wing's bank and C,oubtless would have his support, and his appointment would please Sen. Butler as Mores is a Republican. May 27, 1926. 15 Eddy says he first heard of the above rumor in Chicago some weeks ago. May 29, 1926. 17 Cunningham said he heard the rumor while the Federal Advisory Council was here but said it was not consiaered seriously as Morse had. retired from business and wanted rest and quiet. May 29, 1926.17 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 156. Mores, Gov. (Cont i d.) C.S.H. feels it possible that Sen. Butler and Wing may have appealed to gorse's vanity throwing out the bait of the Governorship of the Board; that Morse is a good man but very set and narrow; he has always fought for the rights of the bank arainst the Board and has always ooposed rate reductions; that if on the Board he would stand with Miller for deflation and would give Mellon great trouble . Mores has often told C.S.H. he was tired out, h-d retired from business and wanted a good rest. Mores resigned as Governor some years ago, his health being completely broken down. Mores was born July 13, 1857 and is now about 69 years of ace. C.S.H. believes he would take this 2osition only upon the distinc t understanding that it would be only for a short period and that he could resign at any time. May 29, 1926.18, 19 C.S.H. writes (lass as to the Morse rumor. May 30, 1926. 20 Curtiss tells C.S.H. he knows there is no truth in the Mores rumor, and that he knew Morse would not accept if it were offered to him. June 1, 1926. 21 Gov. Harding tells 0.7.H. he has talked with Mores who told him he would be 70 years of age in July; that he had not sought and would not accept the nosition; that even if he vere disposed to acceot, which he was not, nothing could persuade him to go on a Board of which James was a member: June 20, 1926. 47 Moses, Sen. Tyler tells C.S.H. he is going to get, interested in his reappointment. May 24, 1926. 12 Tyler says he will not ,7o to, as he felt sure that if he thought there was a chance of slinl)ing a friend into C.S.H.Is place he would do it without compunction. June 22, 1926. 52 Gov. C. told C.S.H. that, had nrotested to Coolidge against C.S.H.Is reappointment on the ground that C.S.H. had filled all the officers and directors of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston with Democrats, July 1928. 69 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 157. Mussolini Gov. Strong tells of his interview with. He said, said there would not be another war for 25 years, as the Nation s could not afford it, but that there undadbedly would be much snarling. Gov. Strong said that Mussolinils%Government was most efficient, that it could do things at once,- the very reverse of France. June 17, 1926. 44 Mutual Savings Bank 83, 84 See - Bowman Myer, Gertrude C.S.H. arranges funeral of Rev. Walden ilyer and meets Gertrud at the Railroad ststion. He drove out to the Cathedral and back with her and took her in and sat with her during the service. Aug. 14, 1926. 109 Some time ago, asked C.S.H. to move over to her house and stay with her until H.P.H. returned from I:attapoisett. She said she had talked it over with Irs. Sandy Rogers and that while she disapl)roved another man Gertrude had in mind, she ap)raved as to C.S.H. C.S.H. pleaded "another en,--agement." Nov. 24, 1926. 155 Some days ago, told C.S.H. she wanted to discharge Charle s WLrren and his associates as her Counsel. She said she asked them as to the probable expense of keening them as Counsel and they said (Warren was away in California) it would be about $200 per month provided it involved no court work; that they suggested trying it out as it might be less. C.S.H. advised her to try it, as she must have some Counse l in Washington. She promised to do this, Today She called up C.S.H. for advice and casually said she had dismissed them. She is very foolish as she mst )robate herlrotherls will in Tashington, - although she says she rill not, as Probate in Buffalo is sufficient: Nov. 24, 1926. 156 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 168. Myer, Gertruae (Cont'd.) C.S.H. calls up Mrs. Chandler Hale to tell her how foolish Gertrude Mrs. Hale told C.S.H. that her sister, Mrs. Sandy Rogers, told her that Gertrude had never spoken to her about C.S.i. staying with her until H.P.H. returned! Gertrude lied to C.S.H. Nov. 24, 1926.156 See - Myer, Rev. Walden Myer, Rev. Walden Dr. Ruffin's secretary called up C.S.H. to say that, had a stroke yesterday at Eastern Point, Mass., and that he was going on to him tonight. Aug. 9, 1926. 103 Dr. Ruffin calls up C.S.H. from Boston and says, has been in a comatose condition since Sunday and may die at any moment. Aug. 11, 1926. 106 Dr. Ruffin wired that, died at 7 this morning. He wired a list of honorary pall bearers whom he asked -ne to notify. C.S.H. was able to secure Gen. Hines, Corcoran Thom, Col. Taylor, Charles 7arren, Benjamin Thorns, Richard Olney and C...H. Aug. 12, 1926. 108 C.S.H. meets Gertrude Ayer at the station. Mrs. Leonard drove C.S.H. darn to station. Mr.and ::rs. Richard Olney and Dean Bratenahl came on the train with her. The funeral was at 12 M at Bethlehem Chapel. C.S.H. drove out with Gertrude and took her in and sat with her daring the service. After the service we waitel one-half an hour and saw the body placed in the valt. Aug. 14, 1926. 109 National Bank charters • Federal Reserve Agent Newton o - Federal Reserve Bank of San :rancisco told C.S.H. two weeks ago that the Comptroller, durin6 a certain period, had referred 33 applications for new charters to his bank; that his bank re)orted favorably on ten and unfavorably http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 159. National bank charters (Cont 14) on 23; that a majority of the 23 had been refused state charters; yet that the Cotroller had granted charters to a majority of the 23. June 18, 1926. 45 National City Bank James says an officer of, has written Gov. 0. that a rumor is afloat that the Board is considering abolishing the Cuban Agency. May 21, 1926. 3 See - Cuban Agency Mitchell National Grange • Cunningham says he will let Coolidge know that C.S.H. is a member of the. May 29, 1926. 18 National Shammut Bank Tyler s7eaks of the Nati-mal Sharmut Bank crowd as being very close to Sen. Butler; referred specially to Liggett. June 7, 1926. 29 New Democracy Mr. Wilson sends %S.H.asabirthday present a coy of,cont aining addresses and letters of Woodrow Wilson, with a Charming letter. July 23, 1926. 90 New York Stock Exchange Federal Advisory Council says that call loans are a desirable secondary reserve. May 21, 1926. A C.S.H. explains to Federal Advisory Council that the Federal Reserve Act does not prevent banks from sending funds to New York to :be loaned on, but limits these to surplus funds; under old law a certain portion of the reserves could be sent to correspondent banks in New York for this purpose. May 21, 1923. 5 Wetmore, President of Federal Advisory Council said that the damage caused by the recent break on, was not nearly so great as the collapse of real estate speculatim. May 21, 1926. 5 Rue deprecated attempting to stop stock exchange sleculation by putting up discotnt rates, - which mean in turn hi4ler call loan rates. May 21, 1926. 6 160. • http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis New York Stock Exchange (Conttd.) Alexane,- r said the break on the, was caused by an inflation of stook values. May 21, 1926, 6 Gov. C. said the Federal Reserve Bank of New York adjusted all its discount rates with a vier to the condition of the. He intended this as an attack but dlortly after he advocated higher rates in order to stop speculation on the. Aug. 11, 1926. 107 C.S.H. does not believe in increasing discount rates, possibly penalizing business and crop movements, in order to control the. Aug. 11, 1926, 107 Newton, Federal Reserve Agent, Atlanta Board appoints a Deputy Federal Reserve Arent at Atlanta at request of Gov. Wellborn and. Aug. 3, 1926. 97, 98, 99 See - Camnbell Cuban Agency Newton, Federal Reserve 41zent, San Francisco Told C.S.H. some weeks e47o that the Co,:ntroller referred to his bank, during a certain period, 33 ar71ic:tions or national bank charters; that his bank approved 10 and disapproved 23; that a majority of the 23 had been refused state charte-.-2; yet that the Comptroller granted charters to a majority of the 23. June 18, 1926. 45 Comes on with Gov. Calkins to attend dinner to Federal Reserve Agent Jay in Nev York, returning next day. Dec. 20, 1926. 179 Nomination of x.s.n. For Federal Reserve Board by President Coolidge. July 1, 1926. 74 Norman, Governor, Bank of England Gov. Strong says, wanted Italy at once to stabilize on the gold standard, but Gov. S. thought she caald not do this alone. June 17, 1926. 44 Norris, Goy. Says his directors believe we should hold permanently between 250 and 500 millions of Government securities. June 21, 1926. 51 • http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 161. nrris, Gov. (Contld.) Curtiss tells C.S.H. that certain officers of the Federa l Reserve Bank of New York had op ,osed C.S.H. and favored., for the Federal Reserve Board; he mentioned specifically Gov. Case. July 14, 1926. 82 See - Open Llarket Coittee Attends Board hearing on Cuban Agency. Nov. 12, 1926. 146 -0Oath of office C.S.H. takes, as membr of Fed -ral Reserve Board. July 9, 1926. 80, 81 C.S.H. takes oath of office for second time. Aug. 10, 1926. 104 Old Colony Trust Co. Seeks to have Clayton Act amended so as to permit a direct or to 3 other banks instead of 2, Where no substantial competition exists. C.S.H. said he saw no objection, but that Board must pass on it, after reference from the Committee of H.R. and Sneate; that it roull be impossible to secure such legislation during closing hours of Congress, as the naaddim bill was now in conference and each House had agreed on 2 directors, as at present; that even if the Conference Committee were to agree on 3 directors, their report would be open to a point of order as being new legislation. The lawyer of the Old Colony Trust Co. (Tyler's partner) said he had seen naadden rho thought some thing might be done. C.S.H. felt sure it was too late, and after seeing Edge and McFadden again the lawyer agreed rith C.S.H. May 22, 1926. 11, 12 Tyler called up. C.S.H. said Platt said it was too late. Tyler asked if a separate bill could not be put in for action next fall. C.S.H. said yes, and that then the Board wo-ald pass on it if asked by the Committee. May 24, 1926. 12 See - Stockton, Philip http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 162. Oliver, Mrs. Died this morning, 1 a.m. June 10, 1926. 40 Olney, Richard Pall bearer at Rev. Walden 4yeris funeral. Cage in :ith Mrs. Olney with Gertrude Myer. Aug. 12, 1926. 109 Open Market Committee Advised no permanent change but ask-d authority to buy or sell, temporarily, until July 5 not to exceed 50 millions, all purchases to be liquidated within a reasonable time as market conditions warranted. Gov. Case said the banks would reduce their rediscounts for window dressing purposes; that this would draw money out of the market and might put up call loan rates to 5 or 6%; thus creating a nervous tension bad for general business. C.S.H. asked therWinston be invited in and he came. C.S.H. offered a resolution that the system holdings, should not be disturbed at present, and that the authorized to buy or sell temporarily until July 50 minims, to be liquidated within a reasonable market conditions warranted. - 275 millions Committee be 5 not over time as Platt and Gov. McDougal at first opposed, thinking that 275 millions was too great for permanent holdings. Gov. Norris said he and his directors believed there should be permanent holdings of from 250 to 500 millions. He favored the resolution of C.S.H. because of the peculiar window dressing conditions, but believed we should not take a.re of the stock market under such conditions as existed in April. Gov. Gass said the outside banks drew down their alll loans, that this put a burden on the N. Y. banks which should be assisted. C.S.H.Is resolution was finally gassed. unanimously. C.S.H. said he favored permanent holdings of 500 millions and James agreed with Am. June 21, 1926. 50, 51. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 163. Open Market Committee (Contld.) Board voted to sell to Treasury 40 millions of 3rd Liberty 4i;04 bonds held by Federal Reserve banks without replacement. Aug. 17, 1926. 111 Gov. Seay wires Chairman of Open Market Committee protested against the policy of the Treas-J.ry buying system bon.'.s, taking a large amount of credit from the market, in the face of rising interest rates, and at a time when financing of crops and preparation for tax payments is going on;that it will increase the New York bank rate mid east a chill on business which has managed to survive splendidly in spite of the oracles and sign readers which predicted depression. Business needs encouragement rather than a chill at a time when commodity prices and construction work are sho ing hesitancy and declining tendencies. Rising interest rates, furthermore, will have an unfavorable influence on Sep ember Treasury financing. Gov. Seay asked that this be sho-la to Federal Resrve Board and other Federal Reserve banks. Aug. 16, 1926. 111, 112. O.S.H. believes Gov. Seay is right and wouldlsve voted againtsaid sale had he been present. C.S.H. voted for the rate increase at Fear York with regret and only after Gov. Strong had advised a 1% increase. Winton also favored the increase. Aug. 18, 1926. 112 Open Market Committee meeting. Gov. Case said System account stood at 210 millions; that on Sept. 15th Treasury would pay off 10 millions; that money was hardening; that no more securities should be sold except as to the 10 milli-)ns, and asked authority to keep ?Lae SysteL account at about 200 millions. Miller, to C.S.H.Is surprise, op.:osed any change in the system account, and favored replacing the 10 millions and also the 12 millions of foreign account maturing Sept. 15th. Gov. Norris moved that the Committee be autharized to keep the special account at about 200 millions, but still keeping in force a previous vote that the Committee have leeway to increase up to 250 millions. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 164. Open Market Coadttee (Contld.) Gov. McDougal moved to amend by adding - increase or diAmish by 50 millions, which lov. Norris accepted and rihich was voLed by the Committee. In the afternoon the Board took u'J the matter. All opposed the McDougal amenOment. Miller moved no change in system account, the 10 millions to be replaced. Lost: Aye: Miller, 3.S.H., Ounnindham No: Gov. C., Platt, James, Comptroler Platt .rove2_ approval of Open Market Committee vote except authorization to decrease by 50 millions. C.S.H. then left meeting. Platt, at James' suggestion, amended his motion: Committee authorized to maintain the snecial account at from 200 to 225 millions. Carried: Aye: Platt, James, Cunnin am, Comptroller No: Gov, O. Not voting: Miller. Sent. 10, 1926. 121, 122 Open Market Convd.'.ttee reported at GovernomsConference. Asked authority to increase purchases by 50 millions in December to be sold later when money demand fell off. Board held spearate meeting to consiaer it. Miller objected. Board asked '::inston to come in in afternoon. Winston approved CommIt tee report. C.S.H. moved approval. Miller offered a substitute: No occasioli for changing amount already aathorized, - To to 215 mIllions. Miller substitute motion carried. Aye: Gov. C., Miller, Cunningham, Comptroller No: C.".H., James http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 165. Open Market Comm - ttee (Contld.) Later, the Committee told. Us it dia not intend to make any specific request for -2urchase of 50 millions, and Board, therefore, reconsidered its vote. Nov. 11, 1926. 145, 146 Gov. Case asked. if Board would hold an open market co:.. 14ttee meeting in New York on noniay, the day of tlie Jay dinner as all the bank members of the Committee would be there. C.S.H. moved approval. Lost: C.S.H., Platt No. Miller, Jnmes, Cunninchan Not voting: Gov. C. Gov. C. was plainly opposed to it. 7ec. 15, 1926. 163, 167 ,Gov. C., Miller, Platt, and C.S.H. hold informal conCerence with Open Market Committee at Federal Reserve Bank, N. Y. Dec. 20, 1926. 179 Ottley. 13, 22 See - Campbell Parliamentary Commission, Great Britain. 54, 55, 88 See - Strong, Gov. Pease, Z. W. We dine with, and later hear election returns at Mercury office. Nov. 2, 1926. 143 Pennington, Mrs. Mr. and nrs• Pennincton call at Mattapoisett en route from Lincolnville, Maine, to Connecticut. Sept. 70, 1926. 125 See also: 97, 143, 144, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 174, 175, 176, 178 The above are digested in a separate volume, - Woodrow Wilson Chronolo -7. Pell, Mrs. We call on, to see Gov. Harding. Dec. 25, 1926. 182 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 166. Pepper, Sen. Mrs. Kate Abrams, of the Non-Partisan L. of N. Committee in Washington, told H.P.H. the fo:Lawing story about Sen. Perrier: The National Federation of Woman's Clubs, While the World Court fight was on, passea a resolution favoring the World Court, and asked Sen. Peer to embody it in his 7orld Court speech, which he said he rould be glad to do. He advised them, meantime, to keep all their clubs and organizations quiet, saying he would attend to the whole matter. A few days before his s)eech he wrote the Council of the Federation asking if it would object to some slight changes in the worang of the resolution which would not affect its meaning. The Council repliel it had no right to alter the resolution in any way and that it must stand exactly as voted. The Council discovered, after Pe-,per 1.elivered his s)eech, in the Senate, that he had altered the resolution so that it was made to say just the reverse of what it actually said. Ilay 21, 1926. 10, 11 Eddy tells Gov. C. that Peer is being considered for C.S.H.Is place on Federal Reserve Board. We agreed that this was absurd as Pe2per would have to resign from the Senate, necessitating another election, or Gov. Pinchot could make a temporary appointment, which, cleL-.rly, the .clrainistration would not reliibh. May 24, 1926. 13 Winston spoke to 1.57,.H. in contem-2t of Pepper. He said that when the bill to - yurchase further silver bulli n _assed the Senate Glass was about the only friend. of the administration -rho fought it; t'at Peer found his pal* would 11.:Are voteifor it and accordingly voted for it, - against his own administrations June 22, 1926. 55 Philbin N. Y. Directors recommended an increase in salary of, Assistant Counsel and Secretary of the Board of Dircctors, $7500 to $9000. Wyatt said he could not reoommend this for sst. Counsel but said the work of Secretary was certainly worth $1500 extra. Lose: Aye: C.S.H., Platt No: Miller, James, Cunningham Gov. C. not voting. Dec. 22, 1926. 180, 181 C.S.H. files with 7oard a letter from Federal Reserve A:7ent Jay as to Philbin. "rec. 22, 1926. 182 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 167. Platt, Edmund Tells C.S.H. the Federal Advisory Council has taken no actin as to his reaj2ointment but he had talked with many members and all were enthusiastically favorable, especially Mr. Wetmore, the President; that they all regarded McFadden as impossible. May 24, 1926. 13 We lunch with Gov. and Mrs. Platt. June 13,41926. .o A Was present at Board meeting when Harrison read letters from Gov. Strong, in Europe. June 17, 1926. 43 Platt at first opposed allowing Open Market Co;rlaittee to purchase 50 millions until July 5, but finally voted for it. June 21, 1926. 51 Votes to adjourn Campbell hearing at request of Mr. Howard, his Counsel. June 22, 1926. 53 James tells Platt he was 30 "white livered" he would tet he would not dare to remove McCrary, no =Ater how strong the evidence. June 30, 1926.65, 66 Attends at swearing in of C.S.H. for new term. July 9, 1926. 81 Platt's couLAIssion given him by Wilson has same language "during pleasure of the President for t:-.Le tie being" — as does C.S.H.Is July 19, 1926. 88 C.S.H. asked to wire Platt to be at next meetinE to decide an appointing a supervising Bank Examlner. Aug. 6, 1926. 102 Comptroller tells C.S.H. that 7arburg is bending every nerve to secure Platt's place on the FedrrIl Reerve Board. Aug. 10, 1926. 104 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis a 168. Platt, Edmund (Contld.) Votes with C.S.H. a2)licatioa for trust po ers of Capital National Ber4 New York. Aue. 10, 1926. 104 noves that Open 1.1arket ComAttee be authorized to maintain system account ;:rA from 200 to ?25 millionth Sent. 10, 1926. 121, 122. Votes against 'liner's motion to forbid Federal Reserve Balk of New ' :ork . to charge cora_dsc Ions on notes bought from Bank of Belgium. Se-ot. 30, 1926. 126, 127 Presents a com -)romise sug7estinL: revision of agreament as to Set. 10, 1926, 127 Platt says Cunning'ham told hia he woH.1 vote to censure Cam?bell but not to reove him. Oct. 7, 1926. 128 Votes with •.3. .H., against remova of Campbell. Oct. 7, 1926. 130 Confirms 3.S.H.Is recollection that James speci-ically threatened to resign if his motim to remove Cam:.bell was voted. down. Oct. 7, 1926 131 Moves to approve a 6,; minimum rate for the Belgian bills to be bought by the Fecle2:_l Res rve Bank, N. Y. Lost: Aye: Sec. .1ellon, C.S.H., Platt No : Gov. C., Cun.in:ham, Jnmes Oct. 19, 1926. 132, 133 Says will not vote to rove Director ::.cCrary. Oct. 19, 1926. 135 Votes for :;.S.H.Is motion to lay McCrary matter on table. Oct. 19, 19-6. 135 Votes for Cunningham motion that evidence ity:s not disclose adequate reasons for removing McCrary. Oct. 19, 1923. 133 Votes against Miller's .aotion to jut further questions to McCrary Oct. 19, 1926. 136 3.6.H. asks Platt to look at Gov. Welnorn - )1ainly intoxicated. Nov. 12, 1926. 151 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 169. Platt, Edmund (Contld.) Board postponed disc_Lssion as to filling the Jay vacancy, in absence of Platt Dec. 3, 1926. 158 Says that if Warburg were appointed. Chairman of Federal Reserve Bank, New York, would not . represent the Federal Reerve Boar but ro7J1d be iederal Reserve Board himself, in rivalry with our Board. Dec. 6, 1926. 161 Votes against I:tiller's J- otion to diss)lve Cuban Agency. nec. 7, 1926. 163 Joins with C.S.H. in recommending Curtiss for reap2ointment, Federal Reserve Bank, Boston, saying he was one of the best Chairmen and Federal Reserve Apents in the system. Dec. 17, 1926: 164 .Acce2ts invitation to Jay dinner tn New York. Dec. 15, 1926. 166 Votes with C.S.H. to hold an Open Market Com.:ittee meeting in New York. Dec. 15, 1926. 166 Takes -part in informal lisaussion with Open 1.:arket Co,:.idittee in New York. Dec. 30, 1926. 179 Speaks at Jay dinner, New York. Dec. 20, 1976.179 Votes to increase Deputy Federal Reserve Agent Burge's' salary, Federal Reserve Bank, New York. -ec:. 22, 1926. 180 Votes to increase salary of Philbin, Federal Reserve Bank, j. Y. -ec. 22, 1976.181 Argues with C.S.H. that Federal Reserve Board has no riht to _prevent Federal Reserve Balk of Ner. York azoloying Snyder as statistician. 'Totes against order of removal. "fn. 28, 1976. 184 Votes against refusal of Federal Reserve Board to reap-)oint Saunders Class C Director, Federal Reserve Bank, N. Y. Dec. 31, 1926. 185 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 170. Platt, Edmund (Contid.) Presents 2cGarrahls name for Chairman and FederLa Reserve Agent, New York Dec. A., 1926. 185 Poincare Miler says. , can never stabilize the French franc. Sept. 17, 1926. 122 Pole Gov. Crissinger says Jal:Aes wants to work in, of the Com-2trolleris office, for Gover.lor of Atlanta Bank. July 7, 1926. 77 Presilent See - Coolidge Hardin, Prices McFadden wants a resolution to investigat - Federal Reserve Board to show that its credit policy has increased prices. July 2, 1926. 73 Real estate speculzAion Mr. Wetmore, of Federal Advisory Council, said ,that the damage caused by the recent break in the Nev:York Stock Exchange ,as not nearly as great as that from the recent, May 21, 19'-'6. 5 Reap)ointment to Fedex-Li Reserve Board C.S.H. nomination sent to Sen,Ae July 1, 1926. July 1, 1926. 74 Confirmed by Senate. July 3, 19-'6. 74 Takes oath of office. July 9, 1926. 80 Tr.kas second oath of office. . 10, 1926..104 Reed, Sen. (Fa.) of Senate taken by, showed that Gov. Harding, if renominated, would have confirmed. IlAy 27, 1926.16 Resignation James threatened to resign unlesF Board passes his motion to remove Campbell. Oct. 7, 1926. 129 Platt confirms this to C.Z.H. Oct. 7, 1926. 131 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 171. Rice, W. G. C.C.H. wires, of his reappointment. July 1, 1926. 69 Mrs. Wilson says she as thinking of ac6etin;1,: invitation of Mr. and Mrs., to :7o to Albany to Wilson ne:.:orial.. Dec. 17, 1926. 175 Lirs. WIlson says she has written, accepting invitation. Dec. 13, 1923. 177. Rodgers, Aclairal C.S.H. asks, to be a pall bearer at funeral of Walden Aug. 12, 1926. 109 Rodgers, LIrs, Col. Gertrude Myer invites J. .H. to stay with her until H.P.H. returns. says she spoke of this to, who fully apjrovec. Nov. 24, 1926. 155 • Mrs. ahandler Hale says her sister, hrs. Roagers, told her that Gertrude haC:. never mentioned the Latter to her. • No. 24, 1926. 153 Roosevelt, Franklin We lunch iith, at Marion. July 29, 1926. 95 Rue Points out that increasing the discount n te also rates. May 21, 1926.6 11-) call loan Ruffin, Dr. Advises Randolph Bolling not to co to Ja:an. June 24, 1926. 59 Dr. Ruffin's secretary calls up C.7.H. to say that Walden Llyer had a stroke yesterday at Gloucester and that he was goinp on to hin tonifent. Aug. 9, 1925. 103 Dr. Ruffin calls up C.S.H. from Boston, saying that Waldn ilyer has been cowotose since Sunday, and may Cie any moment. Au. 11, 1928. 106 Wires that Walden Myer died at 7 a.m. this morninc and eives.O.S.H a list of honorary pall bearers for to ask. Aug. 12,1926. 108 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 172. -S- Saunder:: Board voted informally not to reanL,oint, as Class C Director of Federal Reserve Bank, New York. He 7ias 72 years of age and had served 3 terms. The Directors of Federal Re 5 rve Bank )f New York had. roormnended him. 3.3.H. and Platt contra. a, /926. 185 Seay, Gov. 111, 112. See - Open Market Co.L...dttee Senate :.S.H. confir.aed by. Federal Reserve Board. J-ly 3, 1926. 74 See - 3.S.H.; Reap ointment See - Walsh, Sen. (1:ont.) 163 Sergent, Attorney General Curtiss says Bowman has rent his letter as to C. .H. rea-) oiatment to. June 1, 196. Requested by Board to continue investication of -c3r%ry. June 30, 1926. 65 Borman said, said to him just after C.S.H.Is apDointLJent, - "I clad our friend sot it. He will never know how near he came to losing July 14, 1326. 82 Seymour Glass ass C.S.H. to .;,.o over his book on Federal Rerve Act, criticising, and Col. Hoase. Aue. 27, 1926. 114 s O.S.H. writes 1:rs. Wilson a letter telling of Glass's attack on. Sert. 1, 1926. 115 C.S.H. told Glass he had always thought that Se;..iour was friendly towards Wilson. Glass said Cow. .House arranred for Seymour luchincloss to sail on the Georce WaShington without consultint Wilson; that Wilson .discovered this only after the ship was well out to sea; that Wilson was ver:: angry and said he war: almost inclined to order the shi2 back and -out them off. Dec. 7, 1925. 162 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 173. Smith, Gov. N. Y. Winr. says, will be elected ifany De.aocrat is, gro. t confidence in him. June 2.4, 1923. 57 that he has Glass tells 3.S.H. that vaile he has great respect for, and should su-2:ort him if nominate,:, he felt his nomination ould mean certain defeat; th..t he was both wet and a Catholic; that he could not carry a single southern state except Lo-Asiana; tLat his record would make every southern 2aetor denoun,,T.,e him from the -)111pit. Nov. 13, 1926. 151 Smith, 1.1r. Mrs. Wilson reads C.S.H. an article by, on Col. Houe, fr New York Evening Post, of July 17, 1926. July 22, 1926. 90 Snell, Mrs. Objects to the Woman's Democratic Club aividing the profits on the Wilson took with Bolling. Spoke contemntuously about Boling. Dec. 17, 1926. 173 Snyder, Carl Golaenweiser recommends dropping, statistician, from rolls of Federal Reserve Bank, New York, quoting a similar recommendation of Dr. Stewart. Miller said he was an a'Ae man and his work on trends of prices ani production was well done and may be of future iaportance but not to the Federal Reserve System, vhich carefully avoided forecasts. C.S.H. and Platt denied of Board to Fevent a Federal Reserve bank from doing such work. Board voted to approve re7ort and. drop him from the rolls of the Federal Reserve Bank, New York. C.S.H. and Platt voted Ne. C.S.H. suspects jealousy on part of aoldenweiser and Dr. Stewart because as stated by Miller, Snyder's work was quoted over the country more than was the StatiAical Division of our Board. 7ec. 1926. 183, 184 S7ecu1ation Many of Federal Advisory Council deprecated a'tempts to control stock exchange, by increasj.n: :Account rates. Rue ';ointed out that incre-sing discount r.tec causes higher call loan rates. Llay 21, 1926. 6 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 174. Speculation (Contld.) Wetmore, President of Federal Advisory Council id the damage caused by the break in the York Stock ex&J1r,21L:e was far less than that caused by the recent rnal speculation. May 21, 1926. 5 S2eclaative loans See - Federal Advisory Council Miler Stte bank examinations Board to take 11 next WeCalesday the euestion of ap?ointing a Federal ReFerve Examiner to study examination ot7 state banks, with a view, 0.7.7. suspects, to having the Board centralize in Tashingtnn such e: nation over the heads of the Federal Reserve banks. agrees to apr2ointment but feels examinations should be made through the Federal Reserve banks, as now, with the Board's assistance, when necessary. Aug. 6, 1923. 102 Gov. Crissinger and Jc-les ranted an e:.aminer ap2einted to study reports of state bank examinations. . a,--reed and it was 2assed. Gov. C. then disclosed that he ranted a Board lf Examiners to conduct A.1 examinations of state member banks, now made by Federal Reserve banks. r_Lise, no objection provided its :aties were to coo)er,te with the Federal Reserve Agents. Gov. C. and James would not aca.ee to this. C.S.H. said that to create a central Board - a sort of flying squadron - to :7.o such examinfJ.tion over the heads of the Federal Reserve banks would mean a centralization he would not stand for but would vigorously opnose. C.S.H. =lied that the duty of such a Board be confined to cooperation with the Federal Reserve Agents. A Ion,: discussion ensued and finally Eddy drew up a resolution pro,iiding for the apnointuent of a chief and other examiners to conduct.snecial examinations ordered by the Board. C.S.H. voted for this on the understanding that it was not to, interfere with the regalar work of the Fe:leral Reserve .',477nnts but v.as to apply only to cases where the Board ordnred a s2ecial examination. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 175. State bank c;:aminations (Contid.) C.S.H. sus2ects Gov. C. and James will try to malw all the examinations "special" but that this can be settled when it arises. James clai—ed that some of the largest state member banks ir St. Louis had not been examined by the state authorities for 4 or 5 years. C.S.H. believes above resolution is rise if not made cencral. Later Federal Reserve AEent Martin told Board that these banks were all recularly examined by the clearing house exaliners. Aug. 11, 1926. 105, 105. Stearns, Frank Tyler does not know where, stands on question of 0.S.H.Is api)ointment. June 7, 1926. 29 1 Vied calls up H.P.H. and says he has just had a talk rith, who said 0.S.H. and I.P.H. had trec.ted him end Mrs. Stearns most courteously in Washington, and he would be aelic:ated to do anything to help C.S.H.; that he would at once call up President Coolid7e over the telephone; that he was cure Mellon would be the one to settle it; that Coolidge would be certain to follow his recoraciendation, as whatever Mellon said in his - line "went." June 29, 1926. 60,31 Stewart, Dr. James says Gov. Strong is trying to cri2p1e the Federal Reserve Board; that he had, stolen fram us and given a position in New York at an absurdly high salary. May 22, 1976. 10 Advised Board to drop Carl Snyder, Statistician, of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Dec. 28, 1926. 18,184 C.S.H. fears, is jealous of Snyder as his work, as stcted by Miller, is quoted over the country more than that of our statistical division. Dec. 28, 1926. 184 StockholdPrs meeting, Federal Reserve Bank, Bostm C.S.H. attends, =a delivers an addres;. Oct. 29, 1926. 142 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 176. Stockton, Charles Tyler says that, of the old Colony Trust Co., is keenly interested in 3..H. and wants to kno,- if there would be any harm if he wired Coolidge and Butler. C.S.H. said No, but that of course he could not request any action from anyone, but that anyone vas at liberty to take any action he ,r they saw fit. Tyler said Stockton was to see Wing at once. June 7, 1926. 29, 30 Tyler says, has had four or five strong letters sent to TLshi,gto* in behalf of C.S.H. June 22, 1926. 52 St:ong, Gov. James says Gov. C. is absolutely dominated by Trov. Strong; that Strong hated Mitchell of the National City Bank, New York, and wanted the Board at least to threaten to get out of Cuba so that Uitdhell must bend his knee to Strong and 1_421ore him to help save the Cuban Agency; that ti_is was 7:hy Governor Crissin:er insisted on asking the o)inion of the State Depart—ent in the ho2e it it advise getting out of Cuba. May 22, 1926.7 James said that when he first caue on the Board, Baruch warned him not to be dominated by Stronj. May 22, 1927. 8 James said Gov. Strong stole Dr. SteW;_rt away and got hL an ap2ointuent at an absurd1;, hi,i1 salary in New York in o:der to cri221e the Fe:eral Reserv? Board. Ma;, 22, 1928. 9 James said Gov. Strong had taken Warren of oar Statistical Dept. for the same imrpose; that he, Governor Strong, felt they were too able to be peruitted to re:lain on the Federal Reserve Board. May 22, 1926.10 Harrison came before our Board to read letters of Go7-rnor Strong on the European situation. One letter stated the situation in France and its desire to place a loan in the US.; that Gov. Strong told them he could consult only .ith the Bank of France and that it would be inexedient to make a loan until the Whole situation was cleaned up, both as to the French Government and the )rivate bankers. Harrison said the report in the -,a2ers as to an altimatum and a http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 177. StronL, Governor (Contid.) demand for the resimation of the aovernor of the Bank o' Prance was absolutely false. The Strong letters gave much hoe that all interests in France may soon ret toether and meet the situation in an intellifent manner. Gov. Strong also wrote of an interesting in4. erview with Mussolini. Gov. Strong said Soy. Yorman ante'f. Italy to stc.bilize in the :o111 standard, but Gov. Strong thouzht Italy coulf not ao this :lone. Gov.Strong said Mussolini said there To-aid not be another war for 25 years as the nt )- ns could not afford it; that there might be some snarling but no war. . Gov. Strong said t' c Italian Government, under Mussolini, was most efficient, - it could 'o thin,,-- s at once, - the very reverse of France. June 17, 1926. 43, 44 Winston tells Board that Gov. Strong had just testified before a British Parliamentary Commission on t**.e question of :a gola standard for India; that Sec. Mellon asked Gov. Strong to testify; that Sec. :ellon ai.:1 not rant this to get out but thought te Board ou6ht to know it. June 22, 1923. 54, 55 See - Mellon Morgan Gov. Strong cabled Case to send his conirratulations to C.S.H. on his real)2ointment. July 13, 1926. 85 Mellon sends to Board an e:Lpense vouher of Coy. StronG in connection with his testimony 1oefor7- British Parliamentary ';om...i.ssion, saying the matter was a fiscal agency one. The Board decided that nothing more than acknowledgment was necefwary, as it was a fiscal Lgency matter. July 20, 1926. E9 . inst Sec. Mellon, saying Coy. O. and James were very bitter a(:) he should have consulted the Board before asking Gov. Strong to testify. Gov. admitted that he had heard of this before lov. Strong sailed but not from the Secretary nor from the Board. July 30, 1926. 69 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 178. Strong, Governor (Contld.) Harrison tells Gover;,or Crissingpr that Gov. Strong cabled favoring a 24 increase in Liscount rates of Fedral Reserve Bank, T. Y. To 3..H. this looks as if V:- Bank of ,- Iln:land felt obliged to increase its rates and wanted Nev York to do the s-:ne to help it. 107 Aug. 11, 1926., R2ceive lei—er from 1.cy. Strom: iated Paris, July 29, 1926. He expressed pleasure at C.S.H.'s r-,ax.ointment. He expressed deep regret of our Boatd. t the mistrust and v,p.spicion of some members He said Harrison had told him of g.res. resolution to ask the directors of the Federal Reserve Bank of Ner York as to the object and necessity of his stay in '1;urope. He sAa the object of his visit was fully exlaained to Sec. Ilellon and Gov. Orissinr:er and fully 1.-) roved by them. Aug. 15, 1926. 110 The resolution above referred to must have been introduced by James while C..H. was away on his vacation. Aug. 15, 1926. 110 Jaue. is ver:, jealous of Gov. Strong. Aug. 15, 1926. 110 Gov. Crissinr:er told Board thathe knew that Gov. Strong was to .f;-(:) abroad, but zot his infornation from sources outside of the Board, but that Sec. Mdllon finally s--)oke to him about it. He did not mention Governor Strong as a source of information. Gov. Orissincer and James were very bitter after discussion. Board di7termined that Harrison's letters and intervie7 had cleared the matter up. Aug. 15, 1926. 110, 111. C.S.H. voted for the rate incre e at Nei York of 1/2 of 1% only after Gov. Strong haa advised, by cable, i3. Aug. 18, 1923. 112 Gov. Strong was ill in New York and could not come to discuss purchase of Belian bills. Oct. 5, 1926. 125 C.S.H. told aller he feared Warburg, if apointed Chairman in place of Jay rould not cooperate with Gav. Strong; that a status had been created at the Feden.1 Rese.'ve Bank, New York; that Gov. Strong was a potent fctor and lerhaps at times overbalanced Jc:v., http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 179. Strong, Governor (Contld.) although they cooperatei together perfectly; that Warburg undoubtedly would try to dominate Clrov. Strong' and with his (Warburg's) lack of ta,:tt, there would probably be trouble from the start; that clearly no one should be appointed who was offensive to Strrng and the directors; that Burgess would cooperate with Gov. Strong; that ia vie"; of the st:_tus of the Governor, towering up over the Chairmen at most of the Federal Reserve banks, he felt hat Burgess woulL prove to be a good man; that he believed Gov. Strong would cooperate with rather than domimte him. Dec. 4, 1926. 159, 160 C.S.H. believes Warburg's :-...„)2ointment would throw the directors of the Nev York bank into confusion, and that Gov. Strong would :)robably resign. Dec. 1926. 160 Board gives Gov. Strong a leave of absence rtth full pay until April 1, 1927. Jal . xs voted 2-izrel Dec. 28, 1926. 184 Sullivan, Mark We meet an at dinner with Justice Brandeis. Dec. 9, 1926. 133 Swanson, Sen. ::rs. Wilson says she will ask, to interest himself in confirmation of C.S.H. when ap_:ointed. June 24, 1926. 59 Mrs. -ilson says that, induced Sen. Heflin to call 1.12 C.S.H. on telejhone; that he urged Sen. Heflin to withdraw his oo.,ositioa, saying that C.S.H. was oae of the best and ablest men in the Party and that H.P.H. held a stiii1rposition among the women; that Mrs. Wilson was very much interested in C.S.H.'s confirmation; that Heflin said, "Is Mrs. -ilson much interested? t he told Heflin that Mrs. 7ilson told him, only a few days before, that she considered C.S.H. and H.P.H. the dearest friends she ha; that Heflin said he woul: withdraw his oocition; that Sen. Swanson said - "Call him up and tell him so' Heflin said he would do. July 7, 1926. 80 .3.H. advises Glas.s to strike out from his book the statement that Wilson originally distrusted Swanson. Aug. 27, 1926. 114 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 180. Taylor, Col. A 2811 bearer at funeral o Rev. Walden Myer. Au. 1 , 1925. 108, 109 Teusler, Zr. ':!ants nrs. Wilson to .r7o to Japan. June 2' 1923. 59 Thom, Corcoran Fall bearer at funeral of Rev. 7alden Aug. 14, 1926, 108, 109. Moron, Benjamin Pall bearer at funeral of Walden Uyer Aug. 14, 1923. ICY; Treman :rives 0.$.H. from University Club, Nev: York, to Federal Res:rve Bank, NeT York. Dec. 20, 1926. 179 Trust powers See - Fiduciary powers Tyler, Charles A partner of, calls in behalf of Old Colony Trust Co. to secure an amendment of Clayton Act, 114:r 22, 1926, 11 See - Clayton Act Old Colony Trust Co. Calls u...) 3.F.H. from Boston as to Clayton Act nnendment. C.S.H. tells hit Platt E• .ys it is too late. He as,:eJ if a separate bill could be introduced and taken up in the fall. C.S.H. said Yes and Board would pass Dn it if asked by the oroner committee. l'Ar -4, 1926. 12 Tells Curtiss that ::cFadden 11:-.3 seen him in Boston to secure su)oort for his a)ointment in place of C.S.H. June 2, 1926. 24 Calls up C.S.H. to say that McFadden had called him up to say he had given up all hoes of gettinr C.S.H.Is place as he had learned it was settled that 0.E.H. was to be reap?ointed. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 181. Tyler, Charles (Contld.) He said SCUR Reublicans felt that the appoint-lent of E. Democrat would injure Sen. Butler. He s2oke of Liggett and the Saawmut bank crowd. He said Butler was in a desperate predicament, and there was dancer lest he might demand the a-o9ointLhent of a Re)ublican. He spoke of Frank Stearns but di.2_ not know vhere he stood.. He said hi1i Stockton, of the Old Colony Trust Co. was keenl:r interested in C.S.H. and had asked if there would be any harm in his wiring Butler and Coolidge. C.S.H. said No, but that he should not ask anyone to take such actinn. He said there seemed to be some doubt as to where Wing stooa and that Wing ,:as very near Butler. C.S.H. sold that Wing had been reported as friendly. TYler said that means nothIng; he rill lo whatever he wishes, no matter what he says. He said Stockton was going to see Wing at once. 0.:.H. told hi_ he had learned on good a thority that Butler had indorsed hill to Cooli-ge. June 7, 1926. 29, 30. :ails up C.S.H. and says Stockton had bad 4 or 5 strong letters sent to Washington in C.S.H.Is behalf: Said he had heard that Coolidge would make no appointment until after Congress adjourned. Said he ro_ld get in touch with Sen. netcalf. Said he would not go to Sen. noses, as if he thought he could put in a friend, he ould do it wLthilt compunction. He asked if Robert Winsor was friendly and C.S.H. said he was, so far as he knew. He said Winsor was very close to Butler. June 22, 1926. 52, 53 H.P.H. calls an Tyler and retains him in Corning matter. July 9, 1926. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 182. Tyler, Ch-rles (ContIOL.) 74. gives Tyler the corning paners brou4 .11t on by him from Washington, also ;2aperr. sent on by 7i1liam Rice. July 14, 1926. 84 -U- -VVotaw, Sen. Walsh told C.S.H. that tlle Senate ComAttee investiating Forbes of the War Veterans Bureau came arose a trail of corru:Aion involving, sister of Pr,3sident Harding, an that they decided not to follow the lead further. Dec. 9, 1926. 163, 164 Vote, Election day, 1926.143 Votes of Federal Res rye Board. Ap)lication of Capital National Bank, Nev? York, for trust pomers, Aye: Gov. C., James, Comptroller No: Platt Aug. 10, 1926. 104 Gov. O. to state to Atlanta Coaaittee the understanding on which it would be allowed to see Camobell evidence. Unanimous, but Hiller not voting. 9, 1926. 119 No change in Sstem s-?ecial ::Jcc3unt, - the 10 il1ions maturing to be re-Aaced. re: Miller, 0.5.H., Cunninr_tham No: Gov. C., Platt, James, Com2troller Se-A. 10, 1926. 121 Open Market Coilzdittee to maintain siecial account at from 200 to 225 millions. Aye: Platt, James, Cunningham, McIntosh No: Gov. C. Not votinc, Miller (3..H. had left meeting) Sept. 10, 1926. 122 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 163. Votes of Federal Repervc, Board (Contld. Federal Reserve bank to be ordered to dhare no coumissions on Belgian bills. Ave: Gov. C., M4 1:Jar, James, Cun%ingham No: Sec. Mellon, C.S.H., Platt, Comptroller Oct. 5, 1926. 126 To ap_,rove action of Feaer..1 Reserve Bank, New York Aye: Sec. Mellon, %S.H., Platt, Comotroller No: Gov. 3., Miller, JL;..es, Cunningham Oct. 5, 1926. 126, 127 To remove De-juty Governor Campbell Aye: Gov. C., Miller, James, Cunntngham, Com)troller No: C.S.H., Platt Oct. 7, 1926. 130 To approve minimum rte of 6% on Belgian bills Aye: Sec. Mellon, 0..H., Platt No: lov. 3., Miller, Cunningham Lnd James Comotroller absent. Oct. 19, 1926. 133 Uotion of C.S.H. to lay McCrary mtter on tble. Aye: C..H. Platt No: All tile others. Oct. 19, 1926. 135 vi*.ence not sufficient to remove :cCrary Aye: Gov. C., C.S.H., Platt, Oun.linjham No: James Not voting: Miller, Comptroller Oct. 19, 1926. 136 To fi_xther question McCrary Aye: Miller, James, Oom:Aroller No: C..H., Gov. 0., Platt, Cunningham Oct. 19, 1926. 136 No reason exists for charging s-2ecial system account from 200 to 215 millions authorized in October. Aye: Gov. 3., Miller, Oun.Ancham, Com-otroller No: C.S.H., James Nov. 11, 1926. 145 Uotion to a'nolish Cuban Agency Aye: Gov. O., Miller No: 0.S.H., Platt, C'ua, .inchara, James Dec. 7, 1926. 163 Motion to desinate Atlanta as sole agency Unanimous; Aye. Dec. 7, 1926. 163 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 184. Votes of Federal Reserve Bo:rd (Contd.) To hold meeting of Onen Market Co..-L.ittee in Nev. York. Aye: Platt No: niller, James, Cunningham Not voting: Gov. Crissinger. Dec. 15, 1926. 165 To increase salary of De7uty Federal Reserve Agent Burgess by $5000 Aye: Gov. :da., Platt, 0..H No: niller, James, Cunningham Dec. 22, 1926. 180 To give Burgess a $3000 increase. Unanimous. 7'01. 22, 1926. 180 To increase Philbin's salary. Assistant Counnel and Secretary, Federal Re:erve Bank, N. Y. Aye: 0.3.H., Platt No: niller, Jac, Cunningham Not voting: Gov. Crissinger Dec. 22, 1926. 181 To dro-1 Carl Snyder from rolls of FoLl.ral Reserve Bank, Nev: York Aye: all eicept No: C.S.H., Platt Dec. 28, 1923. 184 Not to rea)2oint Saund rs as Class 0 Director, Federal Reserve Bank, Ner York Contra, Platt Dec. 31, 1926.185 Walsh, Sen. (Mass.) C.S.H. votes'for. Nov. 2, 1926. 147 Defeated Butler by over 50,07% Nov. 3, 1925. 2/3 Mrs. Wilson tells C.S.H. he as richt in i.otinr.. for Walsh. Nov. 5, 1 975. 144 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 185. Walsh, Sen. (Mont.) Glass tells C.S.H. that nrs. Harriman once s. id that her kinsman, Harry Payne Whitney 3=0 to Washington to be her to use her influence with Sen. Walsh to g,::t him to cancel a subpoena to testify before a Senate Committee, and thzt he said if he had to testify he would have to swear that, of his own knowledge, Prevzident Harding was in debt over $200,000 as a result of s...)eculat ion in oil. Glass ad:ed that the subpoena was cancelled: Dec. 7, 1926. 162, 163 Tells C.S.H. at dinner at Ju.dge Brandeis's th,at the Coli.littee which investigated Forbes and the Veterans War Bureau came across a trail of corruption involving nrs. Votaw, sister of President Harding, and that they declined to follow u: the trail. Dec. 9, 1926. 163, 164 Warburg, Paul gurtics says he has reason to believe that W:rbure7 ras influencing Wing ag:Anst for reappointment. July 14, 1926. 82 Comotroller teL.s thLt Warburg is bending every nerve to get Platt's )lace on Federal Reserve 3oarcl when his ,erm 1expires. August 10, 1926. 104 Miller says Warburg and Mitchell pre?ared a resolution for the Federal Advisory Council in favor of Miller's reao.polntraent; that Mill-r objected; that Warburc id he should see Sec. Mellon and recaamend Miller's reap ,ointment; nat W..rburg asked. Miller whd he should say to :Iellon; that :liner said he should be rlakl to be reap)ointed, but he dil not wish to be held 1.11) as Governor Hard :ng was, and he felt it only fair to say that if he was not reappointed before July 1, he should at once resign. Miller told O.S.H. he felt Warburg's tteccnt to Mdllon as above hastened the apL)ointaent. August 26, 1926. 113, 114 Miller enthusiastically endorses WarburF for Jay's position as Chairman, Federal Reserve Bank, New York. Dec. 4, 1926. 158 C.S.H. told Miller that Warburg was eminently qualified but he feared he would not cooperLit e with Gov. Stron; that he feared Warburg would try to dominate Gov. Strong. Dec. 4, 1926. 159 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 186. Warbuag, P. (Contld.) said that Ale..nTer of the Yaticlnal Bank of Commerce, N. Y. would not take back Warburg as a director, on the ground that he did not want anyone who had been actively connectel vith a -iorerful banking house. Dec. 4, 1926. 160 Sec. Mellon seemed disturbed at mention of Warburg for Chairman. Doc, 4, 1926. 160 C.3.H. is satisfied that ap-)ointment of Warb.rG would throw confusion into the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and that Gov. Stron: would probably r Dec. 4, 1926. 160 Platt said that Warburg, if anpointea, ould be a Federal Reserve Board in himself, rivallinG our Board. Dec. 3, 1926. 161 Warren James sais Gov. Strong stole Warren from our Statistical Division to cripole the Federal Reserve Board. hay 22, 1926. 9, 10. Warren, Charles We dine with and Mrs. .711.y 3, 1926. 75 C.S.H.C,rives with, to Lire. Leonard's zlid _lines with her. Aug. 10, 1926. 104 Serves as nall bearer at funeral of Rev. Walden 4yer. Aug. 14, 1926. 108, 109 Gertrude Myer tells C.S.H. she rants to discharge Warren as her ;ounsel. She said Warren's associates said they - ould probably have to charge her about $200 per month, for other than court work. C.S.H. advised her to try this for a month and she Dromised to do SO but the n xt da;she telejhoned she had dismissed Yov. 24, 1926. 156 Nancy Warren tells H.P.H. a story about ars. Sen. Butler. Dec. 25, 1926. 182 See — Butler http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 187. Weeks, Sec. Funeral of, held at West Newton. C.S.H. not able to attend because of a cold, but wires iirs. Weeks. July 13, 1926. 65 W011born, Gov., Federal Reserve Bank, AtlantNewton :nd Ottley tell Ja:.les they will see to it 1.-Lat Cam:bell and Gov. Wellborn will resign. llay 25, 192G. 13 James says Gov. Wellborn seemed more concerned for himself than for Oa bell; that Black saw aov. Wellborn in the evening but that he was too intoxicated to argue with. June 2, 1926. 22 James said Gov. Wellborn's influence that was the cause o: Campbell's troubles. June 2, 1926. 23 Wyatt says Comptroller told him he attended a Federal Reserve dinner in Atlanta district and that lov. Wellborn was scandallously drunk. June 4, 1926. 27 James tells Atlanta directors that three of the Fe&•ml Reserve Board I ad told him they would not vote to retain the Cuban Agency for Atlanta unless Gov. Wellborn et als should resign. June 10, 1926. 38, 39. June 15, 1926. 41 Nov. 16, 1923. 153 Gov. Harding says he considers Gov. Wellborn com)etent as a judge of credit and as a bank manager. June 20, 1926. 49 Janes said he would vote against ma;Ang Magruder Deuty Federal Reserve Agent for Cuba, because the Atlanta outfit was so unfit, - meaning Gov. Wellborn et als. June 22, 1926. 54 Hereon reads to Board a copy of a letter from Winston to Gov. Wellborn urging hilu to o the ltait in helpin,- distressed banks, and Gov. Wellborn's reply, dated July 20, giving a review of how he was helping such banks, in which Gov. Wellborn gaoted an old letter of lov. O. extravagantly praising his ork. July 24, 1926. 91 Gov. Wellborn joins Federal Reserve Agent Newton in asking Board to appoint a Deputy Federal Reserve Agent to help as to me:uber banks who need e,..sistance. Aug. ,, 1926. 97 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 188. Wellborn, Gov. (Oontid.) Herson in his report of examinetion of the Atleeeta bank statec there is no hope of satiefectory operation until the "one man power", meaning Gov. Wellbern, was eliminated. Aug. 7, 1926. 96 Board cip,::oints a De-euty Federal Reserve Agent for Atlanta in accordance with request of Newton and Governor Wellborn. Aug. 4, 1926.99 Oscar Wells, repreeenting a Coil...ittee of Aitlanta stockholders, said the Committee would do all in its power to secure the defeat of McCrary and the resi:nation of Governor Wellborn if the Board would so indicate. Nov. 12, 1926. 147 C.S.H. replied that the Board had no right to interfere, directly or indirectly, with the election or defeat of a Director, or the apeointwent or resi:nation of a Governor; that all it could properly do vas to let the Coieiittee know that neither McCrary nor Governor Wellborn had the confidence of some of its members; that the stockholding banks had the right reelect LIcOrary and to reapeoint Governor Wellborn if they so desired, - subject only to the richt of the Federal Reserve Board to ece..ove them for cuese. Wells said he believed LicOrary would not be reelected. Wells also said that Go- ernor Wellborn haa told him that if rea-2;ointed he would resign at the end of 1927. 0..H. feels that if Govee-Aor Wellborn says he will resign at the end of 1927 the Federal Reserve Board should not raise any objection, even if it :la:. the legal right to do so, to his reelectioe. as Governor. Wells admitted to Fede al Reserve Board that Governor Wellborn was drinking :leavily. Nov. 12, 1923, 147, 148. At the dinner at the Metro2olitan club, Governor Wellborn was plainly undn• the influence of liquor. ,Ut him s -veral questions as to the ettitude of the National City Bank of Nee York towards the Cuban keency, but his only reply were some raMbling statements as to Camjbell. OeSeHe His voice was so thick and his condition so evi ent that asked Platt to look at him. Nov. 12, 1926. 151 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 189. Wellborn, Gov. (Contla.) Ho2kins C.S.H. if the Federal Reserve Board rill :.emove Gov. Wellborn if re-elected for 1927. C..H. said he had ne authority to speak for the Boara; that he personally believed an attempt would be made to disapprove Gov. Wellborn's 12resent salary when the salaries were taken a_ Nov. 16, 1926. 153 Hopkins reminded C.S.ti. "slat last year the Federal Reserve Board ap)roved an increase in Governor Wellborn's salary; that Cz.ov. We'slborn ested this an hLa to )ut it t- asough at the directors meeting. Nov. 16, 1926. 154 Ho)kins tells 3.7.H. that Governor Wellborn wants to 6;et out but not under fire, and as.:s if it would satisfy the Federal Resrve Board if he - Ho2kins- should stste that if reelected he would resim at the ena of the year.1927. afsed him if he was :;,-Lthorized to such a statement. He said not now, but he knew it , :.as true, and 1-ter would write C.S.H. authoritatively. 0.3.H. said he 'as a friend of Gov. Wellborn and that, outside of the Board, he had never been told that Gov. Wellborn ras incom2etent; that he had heard, however, that Gov. Weinorn •'.as arinlcing heavily and that this disturbed him greatly. Ho.Jkins said there was no truth in this. Nov. 16,.1926. 153, 14, 155 Atlanta Committee confers ritl-s Board. Told Board Governor Wellborn would positively refuse to stand for Governor another y?sar if reelected for 1927, James said he harmony. satisfied -lth this assurance and all end Dec. .5, 1926. 161 Wells, Oscar 146, 147, 148, 149. See - Wellborn, 7,ov. a in http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 190. Wells, Oscar 146, 147, 148, 149 See - Wellborn, Gov. Wet-lore, Feleral Advisory Council Says the damage caused by the break in New York Stock Exchange was not nearly as great as that cLused by the recent real estate s)eculation. May 21, 1926. 5 Platt says Wet",ore enthusiastically favors 3.3.H.Is reap2ointment. May 24, 1926. 13 Gov. McDougal tells C.S.H. that the Chicago bankers, esnecially Mr. Wetmore, were a unit in f:=vor of his rea:flointment. June 21, 1926. 51 Whitney, Harry Payne Lire. Harriman said that her kinsman, Harry Payne Whitney, came to Washington to beg her to use her influence with Sen. Talsh (Mont.) to have hi cancel the subpoena issued to Whitney; that Whitney aid if he had to testify, he would s..iy of his own knowledge, that PresidRnt Harding was in debt over $200,000 as the result of oil speculation; that the subpoena was cancelleC1 Dec. 7, 1926. 162, 163 Williams, John SIcelton Wing fears that if, vas the next Secretary of the Treasury, J.S.H. would be hand in glove with him. June 24, 1926. 57 C.S.H. writes Glass that be believes, will not op.2ose his confirmatiaa; that we had worked together in many thanks on the Fede:.al Reserve Board; e.g., to make cotton factors 2 - a)er eligible, etc. etc. Senis coy to Glass of letter of, to C.S.H. on death of Anna. July 7, 1926. 72 ne.„ - th of, from heart C.:%H. sends telegrla of symathy nd H.P.H. sends letter to nrs. Williams. Nov. 11, 1926. 145 7i1ls, Fc ral Reerve Agent Was present rith Curtiss when made a I:710yd pt.::ement. Nov. 3, 1926. 144 See - Curtiss http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 191. Wilson, Mrs. C.S.H. dines with, at Woman's Democratic Cl'Ib to hear Dame Rachel Crowdy. May 26, 1926. 14 Gives out at dinner Mcyflower riven by Mrs. Banister at which we are present. June 7, 1926. 33 Taltes us on auto drive with sirs, Galt. June 23, 1926. 58 We dine with ;:rs. Wilson She said Dr. Teusler wanted her to take a trio to Japan; that Bolling at first was enthusiastic about going; that Dr. Teusler engaced the suite de luxe on a Jajanese steamer; that the price as only $300; that all plans were made and F:he was about to tell us when Bo1linr7 suddenly changed his mind and became almost panic stricken; that she called in Dr. Ruffin who advised Bolling not to go, so she gave it 1k2; that now She planned to Fail for England c..out July 20th to visit the Baruch's in Scotland, and later to Lc, to Geneva. June 24, 1926. 58, 59 Mrs. Wilson tell 1.S.H. that the moment he is :::o)ointed she will ask Sen. Swanson to do his utmost to have 3..H. nroutly confirmed. June 24, 1925.59 Drives us to Fort Humphrey with Rolfe Bolling and Mrs. Galt. Said she ras sailing on the Berenrraria on July 17th. June 28, 1926. 60 H.P.H. tells Mrs. Joh 7. Davis that the ste,2i1 stones in Trac.; Brewster's garden were copied from Mrs. Wilson's; that Sydney Brewster asked Mrs. Wilson's per—'sion to COQ,/ them When we all had tea with her. June 28, 1923. 62 3..H. calls up Mrs. Wilson and skis there is nothing new as to his reapHointment. June 30, 1926. 66 Calls and takes H.P.H. to :rive. July 1, 1926. 68 We dine with Mrs. 7i1son and take a drive after dinner. July 2, 1923. 72 C.S.H. calls Mrs. Wilson to tell her of his confirmation. She said she was supre.,ely haj:y at the good news. July 3, 1926. 74 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 192. Wilson, Ere. (Oontid.) C.S.H. calls on Hrs. Tilson. She said Sen. Swanson induced Heflin to call C.S.H. uj on the tele-.hone 1. et Saturday; that he ureed Heflin to rithdraw his opjosition saying that C.S.H. was one of the best _nd ablest men in the Party an! that H.P.H. held a similar josition among the romen; tf.lat Hrs. Tilson was very much intereEted ii .S.H.Is confinuation; t7..at Heflin said, Is :Ire. Wilson really intereste(?"; that Sen. Swanson said that :rs. Wildon had told hi-, only a few ...ays4,o, that she considered C.S.H. and H.P.H. the d:arest friends she had; that She visited them every summer; thet Heflin then said he would withdraw his o2 osition; that Sen. Swanson then asiced Heflin to call up C._.H. and tell him so; that Heflin said he won13 do this. Jul 7, 1926. 80 C.S.H. c_lls on Hrs. Wilson and sden.:.s a pleasant evenin6. July 20, 1926.89 O. .H. dines with Mrs. Wilson. Wilmer Bollin,z and Ur. and :xis. Rolfe Bolling were also there. Hre. Wilson read to us Howden Smith's article on Col. House from the Saturday Evening Post of July 17th. She said Mr. Wilson had never reael CP "Real Col. House" and that if it had been sul))ressed, it was ,:lone by some one in the adminietratien other than Er. Wilson Ln1 without his knowledge. She s, id she had a little birthday nresent for 3.$.H. which she would give him nor, but ',Len J..H. left they both had forgotten it. .S.H. called her up later, and she said she would send it to hie. . tomorrow. July 22, 1926. 89, 90. Mrs. 7i1son sends C.S.H. for a birthday present The 7er Da:.ocracy' the first of 2 volumes of the addresses an. letters of President 'Nilson, with a charming letter which C.S.H. at once July 23, 1976. 90 acknowledged. 0._.H. writes Hrs. Wilson a steamer letter. Told her about Walsh and Gaston - both faithless to Mr. Wilson. July 29, 1926. 95 Lire. 7ilson sails on the Leviathan Shortly fter midnight, viith Wilmer Bollinr:. :mg. 1, 1926. 95 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 193. Wilson, Mrs. (ContId.) Bolling tells C.S.H. he has four drafts of the chronoloci cal table 171.th notations of :II's. Wilson et ale. 3, 1923. 97 C.S.H, receives letter from Mrs. Mson =died from Leviathan August 6. 4.1.ug. 18, 1926. 111 C.S.H. writes Mrs. - ilson in reQly. Aug. 19, 1926, 111 C.S.H. writes ::re. Wilson telling her of Sen. Glass's book. Rept. 1, 1926. 115 C.S.H. receives letter from Mrs. Wilson from Genev a. Set. 18, 1926. 123 C&S.H. writes Mrs. Wilson, F)et. 19, 1926. 120 Bonin: calls un C.S.H. and aszx hi , to come ul. C.E'.H. has an interostin: talk with Mrs. Wilson. Oct. -1, 1926. 137 Rau 6tannard Baker tells C.S.H. that :a's. Wilson told him she had not read Glass's book. 7,.S.H. said she had better not and should keep cle r of the controversy. 0,3.H. told her this yesterday. Baker said she rantef, me to come to dinner if I aa not go to Mattapoisett. Oct. 22, 1926. 179 C.S.H. write Lire.. Wilson regretting he could not dine with her. Said he must now decide how to vote next Tuesd ay; that he lo-:ed the Party and hoped it would win, but that he loved and adore d the memory of 7ilson. C.S.H. asked her to write if she felt able to give him any light in his predicament. Oct. 22, 1926. 139, 140 C.S.H. dines with 7ilsen Mrs. PenA.:1,7ton was also present. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 194. Wilson, Mrs. (Contlf..) Mrs. Wilson said C.S.H. had done the ris:T.t thing in votinE for Walsh and :laston; that she felt the defeat of Butler meant much for the Democratic Party; that she was willin - to forget the -oast with that end in view. Nov. .6, 1926. 14:., 144. Mrs. Wilson said the chronological table was now completed and that Mrs. Pennington had substz=ntially acce:ited Bollingls additions. Nov. 6, 1926. 144 O.S.H. takes tea with nrs. Wilson to meet David. Hunter Mrs. 741son goes to Ric.1-uaond tomorrow for a week. Mrs. Wilson said Admiral Brif- tol had convince& her that the Lausanne Treaty should be ratified. Miller said he was unalterably or).)osed to ratification. SoLe daLrs later Mrs. Wilson told that she had had a talk Sen. Swanson, who said he should follow the fla of Woodrow Wilson an:_ fight ratification to the bitter end. Nov. 16, 1926, 155 We dine with Mrs. Wilson Lnd Bolling alone. She said she "as not satisfied. with Bryant Baker's bust of Wilson which Mr. Caldwell had -presented to the League of Nations and so notified the authorities Who said the League of Nat'..ons would accept no bust not sLtisfLctory to her; that it was finally arraned that Baker should make another and that she felt obliged to say that he could cons-alt her from ttle to ti She said one sid of the profile was quite good, but as a whole it was very poor. This profile ic the photograph vihich 0.S.H. has, on v.hich :Ir. Wilson placed his autograph. Nov. 27, 1926. 157 Mrs. Wilson ta4es us on a long drive towards Marlboro. Nov. 2E, 1926. 157 juts down essential -acts s to chronological t. ble. 170, 172, 173, 174 C.S.H. id H.P.H. c2,11 on :*re. Wilson and have a talk as to withdrawal of dhronolor:ical table. Dec. 17, 1926. 17z (See fine details in 1,:ourlf_ volume givin tale.) history of chronological http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 195. Wilson, Mrs. (Conticl.) Mrs. Wilson invites us to Christmas cinner. Says she may accept Mrs. Rice's invitation to Lo to Albany on Dec. ::7th to attend the Wilson meaorial exercises at rhich David Hunter Miller is to speak. Dec. 17, 1926. 175 Mrs. Pennington tells us that Mrs. Wilson knows that Bolling had acce-Aed his offer of one-half of the royalties but She did not know when Bolling told her. C.S.H. %greed with Mrs. Pen .ington that after Mrs. Harriman's talk with Mrs. Wilson, she, Mrs. Pennin,l-t-m, could have done nothing else than withdraw the book fran the Democratic Club. Mrs. Pennington said she washed her hanas of the whole matter and that Mrs. Wilson ooula do as she nleasea with the manuscri2t. Dec. 18, 1926. 175, 176 calls u, Mrs. -ilson. Mrs. Wilson said Mrs. Pen.ims-ton had just called her up and spoke of her talk with C.S.H. and sivinE that Mrs. Wilson could have taken no other course after Mrs. Harriman's talk Yith her. saia Mrs. Pennircton said. she had turned the role mattr over to her and .he hoped she would feel he would be 4a:. to L:o ',17,2 at any time and help straighten out the - matter. Mrs. Wilson replied quietly that 'here •.e,s nothinL to Strai,:hten out, that it had been left in her hands and she intimated it would stay there and that she would let the 'hole matter drop. She said she could not ask Bollim: to take it ui) with the Club, nor, C.S.H. thins eke said, .oula he be willinG to, nor di she think it would be fair to ask C. .H. to do it. C. .H. begged her to think it over for a few 1.ays, that he felt confident it would. 1)e strai7htenea out, and that she had only to call on C.S.H. for help if she desired any advice or help. She seemed, holvnnr, to have mcZ,e u) her mind. said he was sorry Mrs. Harriman spoke to her when She did. She defended Mrs. .S%rri..aan warmly, s_Lyint :she Iras a true friend. C.S.H. said undoubtedly she spoke the truth but if she had nut off her talk for a few days, he thouglit the Book Caimittee you'd have aajusted the matter with Mrs. Peilington Dec. 18, 1926. 176, 177 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 193 Wilson, krs. (Contld.) nrs. Wilson tells 0.3.H. she has written I:rs. Rice accepting her invitation to Albany and she bee! C.S.H. to co with her. :aid she looheiforrard to seeing us on Christmas Day. Dec. 18, 1926. 177, 178 3.'3.H. believes she has no intention o' as‘cinc his aavice in the matter. Dec. 18, 1923. 178. C.S.H. believes :rs. Harriman was no friend to ilrs. Wilson in thus brin,-Ang her into this controversy. rec. 18, 1926. 178 We dine with nrs. Wilson. nristmas Dar. Dec. 251 1923. 182 Wilson, Woodrow Glass tells of aerire of, to call for :!iller's resignation from Federal ReFerve Board. June 7, 1926. 34 Commission of Platt, signed by President 7i1son contains same clause, "subject to a22roval of the President for the tie being" - _s ,Loes C.S.7.'s comission from President Coolidge July 19, 1926. 88 Ur. Wason nev,:r saw House's book line True Col. House" and if suressed, it was without his knowledGe or sanction. July 22, 1926. 90 The verger told C.S.E. that 192,000 eo le visited the Cathedral on reek days, in 1925, to see Ur. "ilson's tomb; that for 1926 there would be c.t 12ast 225,000. 14, 1926. 109, 110. C.S.H. suests to Glass to strike out of his 2ro2oseC, book the stateuent that Jr. Wilson originally distrusted Sen. Swanson. Aug. 27, 1926. 114 3.S.H. suggested to Glass to strike out the statement that Wilson so operated on t,":.e ':anity of a :ertain Congressman!' that he left him thinkin that Glass as to 'be deoosed and the charge of the Federal Reserve Act was to he 4men to him. C.S.H. sugests that Glass substitute: Wilson , as"so persuasive and so skillea in his reasoning." etc. ;lug. 27, 1926. 114, 115 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 197. Wilson, Woodrow (Contld.) Walsh and Gaston were both treacherous to Wilson. Nov. 2, 1926. 143 Vice President Dawes, speal:ing at the dinller of Governors and Federal Reserve Agents at the Y,etropolitan Club said Wilson was one of the Greatest men in the world but as 1%.1r c:head of his tie. Nov. 11, 1926. 149 7:ilson was not pleased with Bryant Baker's bust of Tilson given by Ur. Caldwell to the LeaL;ue of Nati-ms. Nov. 27, 1926. 157 See - Urs. - as not friendly with Prof. Seour, .H. that Wilson : Glass tells book; that House smuGgled Se:mour the writer of the House on the George Wasl:ington an: that w:-.en Wilson found it out he came very near ord,-ring the ship back to port to put Dec. 7, 1926. 162 Seymour ashore. Ting, Daniel, let 1Tation, . -1 Boston believes Wing has ap_ealed to 40v. ..:orssl vanity as to the Federal Reserve Board, Lia;: 29, 1223. 16 3.3.H tells Tyler t:-i- at WinG has been reported as friendly. Tyler saia that means nothing; that Wine 7111 :"..o Whatever he wishes, no matter what he says. June 7, 1926. 30 Gov. Hardin,1 says that Curtiss has a feelinr, but no proof. that Wing may have some candidate in mine. for C.S.H.'s place. Gov. Hardinp, said the only man he cau11 think of was Ex-Governor Charming Cox, nor a Vice President in Tingls bank; that he believed Wing's bank ':as over-officered ane. that WinG might 7.-ant to unload Cox onto the Federal Reserve Board. Governor HardinG saia, however, that Cox could not afford to Live his $25,000 salary he .ac Getting in Win's bank. G07. HardinG said it would be such a palpably political a..- ointilent he did not for a minute believe CoolidGe would dare to make it. 48 June 20, 1923. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 198. Wins, Daniel (Contld.; Gov. H,rding writes that he had had a talk with Win,- this L.orning; that he showed a coy of s%S.H.Is letter on the Cuban Agency, explaininE what O.S.H. )ro)osed to do; that Wing . as exceedingly interested ancl ax,roved the prograume in tato; that he told Wing C.'%H. 'C.? a very valuable man on the Board and particulaAy to the Boston district; that Wing concurred but q-aalified his concurrence with the state— ment that his only objection to C.S.H. was t:-.at he would be crone to line Iv always with the admi.. -i - stration, and that if ::cAdoo should be the next President, :,nd John Skelton Williams the ne:,t Secret:.ry of the Treasury, O.S.H. would be hand in hand with them. (This sounds like Warburg to 3.:3.H.) He said Wing aLlitted that this was a ver:: remote contincency and agreed that if any Democrat were elected in 1928 it would proba7iqy be Gov,31-nor Smith of Ner vork in '.om he had great confidence. Gov. Harding said that Wing said that Sen. Butler would be interested only in case some outstanding .Lassachusetts Re2ublican should be sagrested for O.7.H.Is ,- )osition; that he and qov. Cox had, some months ago, aancassed the situation but had found no one at all ,w.ilable and that they hal now dro2_ed the matter; that in his o..)inion, as matters now stand, C.S.H. will be rea2)ointed and that he would inter2ose no objecti June 24, 1923. 56, 57 Wing calls on Dr. Uiller an:. tells he is sorr: he had not time to call on O.C.H. 7hile :liner was saying this in the Board room, in passe:. the - oar and C.S.H. went out and shook hands with 3.S.H. believes Wing ex- ressed to :Aller his opposition to Curtiss, and that he is the man who. s.:oke to Governor Crissinger against Curtiss. C.I.H. believes Wing wishes to get OurtiE,s 1 for Gov. Cox. rec. 15, 1926. 167 artiss tells C.S.H. that he can do nothing:- with ilag; that evidently some force behind him was L-AalliiiL. him badk; that he had reason to believe it ras Paul Warburg. July 14, 1926. 82 * http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 199. Wineor, Robert Tyle; ass if, is friendly to O.S.H. says yes, as far as he knows. Tyler says,is very close to Butler. C..; H. thinks Tyler is Loing to see Winsor. June 22, 1926. 53 Winston, Sarrard .:a.ys the French peol)le are ver: prosDerous but that the 2 - arliamentary situati;n is ho )elass; that the French are taxiivf so absurdly t'lLt they can not be levied, e.. a bachelor in France theoretically ;ace about 95 of his income while on real estate the tax is absurdly less. June 17, 1926. 43, 44 Tells lov. Harding that %.H. is a most valuable man on the Federal Reserve Board and should be rea2y)inted but he dil not know ;.hat Coolidgels decision would be. June 21, 1926. 50 Gov. .1cDouga1 sacs he is to lunch 7ith Winston :11CL will ask him to suuest what the bakers .clan. do for 3..H. June 21, 1923. 52 Gov, UcDougal left a mesfaze for %S.H. that he was much Illeased with his conferende with Winston and he is sure 3.S.H. would be pleased. June 22, 1923. 52 Winston came in and said %v. Strong had testified before a Parliamentary Commission on the question of a cold standard for India; that the Indians wanted this but it would require an enormous s--221y of gold which 1Y.ght drive reat Britain off the :old standard and take much gold from um, to our injury;that it woula turn all silver in India into a commodity and ruin the Indian )eo.:,1e. He said ::ellon tried to get J. P. Morgan to t,71stify but he said he ,ould have to say that it would injure the U.S. which ould make the Indians on the Comission more favor it; that ::ellon asked Gov. Strong to testify as to the injury it would =use India and that Gov.Ttrong hal carefully studied into this, and. had so testified. He said Liellon did not want this to r-et out but thought the Board ought to know 'it. June 2-, 1026.54, 55. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 200. "linston, Garrard (Contld.) Winston snoke in conteeret of Sen. Pe ) er, saying that 1-len the bill to purchase further silver 1,u1lion was passed in Senate, Glass was the only friend o" the administration to fieht it; that Peer fauna that isnair would vote against it and he therefore voted for it - -eeinet the a&einistrationl June 22, 1926. 55 Herson, ret riling from examination of tlnta Bank, gives Board coy of a letter dated 7aly 17th from Winston to Gov. Wellborn urging hie, to do all in his ower to assiet weakened banks in his district, and Gov. Wellborn's relay. C.S.H. thinks it extraordinary for Winston to have done this. It would have been equally aro)riate for the Board to write the Collector of Customs, New I:ork, as to his rulings on =tams jui;dr 23, 1926. 91 duties. The Ca.:Aroller said the language of Winston in his letter to Gov. Wellborn was aleozt identical • ith :hat Sec. Lellon said ' when talkine- to him. ,.e.H. thinks Winston may have been as-eed by ilellon to write this and that perha_13 he may have written other Governor. July 23, 1928. 95 Winston favored the increase in the diecount rate of Federal Ree ree Bane:, New York. Au. 18, 1926. 112 Winston met while eeing to lunch and said he was preparIng an answer to the bankers a7)eea1 for lower duties in uroe. Oct. 22, 1926. 137 -ee - Uellon Board adjourned to Jet Winston's oeinion on eecommendation of Open Llarket Committee to buy 50 millions of Government securities in December, to be sold later When money demand falls off. Winton approved of the purchase. Nov. 11, 1:,28. 145 See - Open liarket Committee Wyatt, Counsel, Federal Reserve Board Tells .S.H. the Comptroller way present L.t, Federal Reserve dinner in ;utlanta and that Gov. Wellborn was so drunk he made a disetsting spectacle of himself, but the Comptroller said he would eot be willine to testify to this. June 4, 1926. 27 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 201. Wyatt, Counsel (Oontid.) Eddy tells C.S.H. that James is cettinf ‘ ; on tie nerves of Herson and Wyatt. July 7, 1926. 77 Says he an not recoil .ena an increase in salary of ;:nilbin as Assistant Counsel of Federal Reserve Bank, Xer York, but that his work as Secretary is worth $1500 rJdaitional. Dec. 22, 1926.181 See also - OaA)bell 27, 30, 31, 35, 77, 116 -YYoune, Oren S2eake at dinner to Jaz,r, Nev York. Dec. 20, 19fl6. 17 (The end.)