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CPI Detailed Report
Data for September 2008
Editor
Malik Crawford

Contents

Page

Consumer Price Movements, September 2008 ............................................................................................
CPI-U 12-Month Changes ...........................................................................................................................
Technical Notes ...........................................................................................................................................

1
4
112

CPI–U

Index tables
U.S. city average:
Expenditure categories; commodity, service groups .............................
Seasonally adjusted expenditure categories;
commodity, service groups .................................................................
Detailed expenditure categories.............................................................
Seasonally adjusted detailed expenditure categories .............................
Special detailed categories.....................................................................
Historical:
All items, 1913-present.......................................................................
Commodity and service groups and detailed
expenditures, indexes......................................................................
Commodity and service groups and detailed
expenditures, percent change from previous December .................
Selected areas:
All items indexes ...................................................................................
Regions ..................................................................................................
Population classes ..................................................................................
Regions and population classes cross-classified....................................
Food at home expenditure categories ....................................................
Areas priced monthly: percent changes over the month ........................
City indexes and percent changes ..........................................................

i

CPI–W

Table

Page

Table

Page

1

5

6

25

2
3
4
5

7
9
16
23

7
8
9

27
29
35

24

69

27

87

25

73

28

91

26

80

29

97

10
11
12
13
14
15
16

41
42
44
46
50
51
52

17
18
19
20
21
22
23

55
56
58
60
64
65
66

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Contents—Continued
CPI–U
Table

Page

P1
P2
P3
P4

103
104
105
106

1C
24C

108
109

25C

110

26C

111

Average price tables
U.S. city average
Energy:
Residential prices............................................................................................
Residential units and consumption ranges ......................................................
Gasoline ..........................................................................................................
Retail Food........................................................................................................

Chained CPI-U (C-CPI-U) tables
U.S. city average, expenditure categories, and commodity
and service groups .........................................................................................
U.S. city average, all items index ......................................................................
Historical U.S. city average, expenditure categories, and commodity
and service groups, indexes ...........................................................................
Historical U.S. city average, expenditure categories, and commodity
and service groups, percent changes from previous December .....................

Scheduled Release Dates
Consumer Price Index data are scheduled for initial release on the following dates:
Index month

Release date

Index month

Release date

September
October

October 16
November 19

November
December

December 16
January 16

ii

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

CONSUMER PRICE MOVEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 2008
The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) decreased 0.1 percent in September, before seasonal adjustment, the
Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U.S. Department of Labor reported today. The September level of 218.783 (1982-84=100) was 4.9
percent higher than in September 2007.
The Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) decreased 0.1 percent in September,
prior to seasonal adjustment. The September level of 214.935 (1982-84=100) was 5.4 percent higher than in September 2007.
The Chained Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (C-CPI-U) decreased 0.1 percent in September on a not
seasonally adjusted basis. The September level of 125.774 (December 1999=100) was 4.3 percent higher than in September 2007.
Please note that the indexes for the post-2006 period are subject to revision.

CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U)
On a seasonally adjusted basis, the CPI-U was virtually unchanged in September following a 0.1 percent
decrease in August. The index for energy fell 1.9 percent in September following a 3.1 percent decline in
August. The motor fuel index declined 0.8 percent in September but was 31.8 percent higher than a year ago.
The index for household energy fell 3.4 percent in September after a 1.6 percent decrease in August. The food
index advanced 0.6 percent in September, the same increase as in August. The index for food at home rose 0.6
percent in September after a 0.8 percent rise in August and is up 7.6 percent over the past year. The index for
all items less food and energy increased 0.1 percent in September, decelerating for the second straight month.
Contributing to the deceleration were downturns in the indexes for apparel and for airline fares, a smaller
increase in the index for recreation, and a steeper decline in the index for new and used motor vehicles. These
more than offset an upturn in the index for lodging away from home and larger increases in the indexes for
medical care and owners’ equivalent rent.
Table A. Percent changes in CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U)
Seasonally adjusted
Expenditure
Category

Changes from preceding month
Mar.
2008

All items .................................
Food and beverages ...........
Housing ...............................
Apparel ................................
Transportation .....................
Medical care ........................
Recreation ...........................
Education and
communication ..............
Other goods and services ...
Special indexes:
Energy .................................
Food ....................................
All items less food and
energy ...........................

Apr.
2008

May
2008

June
2008

July
2008

Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

Compound
annual rate
3-mos. ended
Sep. 2008

Unadjusted
12-mos.
ended
Sep. 2008

0.3
.2
.4
-1.3
.7
.1
.3

0.2
.9
.3
.5
-.7
.2
-.1

0.6
.3
.5
-.3
2.0
.2
.1

1.1
.7
.5
.1
3.8
.2
.1

0.8
.9
.6
1.2
1.7
.1
.4

-0.1
.6
-.1
.5
-1.5
.2
.5

0.0
.6
-.1
-.1
-.6
.3
.2

2.6
8.5
1.8
6.6
-1.7
2.5
4.6

4.9
6.0
3.5
1.4
10.5
3.2
2.4

.3
.4

.4
.5

.4
.4

.5
.4

.5
.4

.2
.2

.1
.2

3.3
3.3

3.5
4.0

1.9
.2

.0
.9

4.4
.3

6.6
.8

4.0
.9

-3.1
.6

-1.9
.6

-4.9
8.7

23.1
6.2

.2

.1

.2

.3

.3

.2

.1

2.7

2.5

Consumer prices increased at a seasonally adjusted annualized rate (SAAR) of 2.6 percent in the third quarter of 2008
following increases in the first and second quarters at annual rates of 3.1 and 7.9 percent, respectively. This brings the year-to-date
annual rate to 4.5 percent and compares with an increase of 4.1 percent for all of 2007. The index for energy fell at a 4.9 percent
annual rate in the third quarter of 2008, following increases at rates of 8.6 percent and 53.6 percent in the first two quarters,
respectively. So far this year, the energy index has risen at a 16.6 percent rate after increasing 17.4 percent in all of 2007. Within
energy, petroleum-based energy costs (energy commodities) advanced at a 19.1 percent rate and energy services (gas and electricity)
rose at a 12.4 percent rate in the first nine months of 2008. The food index rose at a 7.5 percent SAAR in the first nine months of
2008, compared to a 4.9 percent increase in all of 2007. The larger increase reflects acceleration in all of the major grocery store food

1

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

groups except dairy and related products. The cereals and bakery products index and the fruits and vegetables index rose the fastest,
rising at a 14.2 percent and 12.1 percent SAAR, respectively.
The CPI-U excluding food and energy rose at a 2.7 percent SAAR in the third quarter following increases at rates of 2.0 and
2.5 percent in the first and second quarter, respectively. The index increased over the first nine months of 2008 at a 2.4 percent
SAAR, which matches the 2.4 percent increase during all of 2007. Deceleration in the shelter and medical care indexes, as well as
the index for new and used motor vehicles, were offset by a larger increase in the recreation index and upturns in the indexes for
apparel and for household furnishings and operations.
Table Q3. Annual percent changes in the CPI for All Urban Consumers, 2001-2008
Percentage change 12 months ended in December
Expenditure
Category

All items .................................................
Food and beverages ...........................
Housing ...............................................
Apparel ................................................
Transportation .....................................
Medical care ........................................
Recreation ...........................................
Education and communication ............
Other goods and services ...................
Special indexes:
Energy .................................................
Energy commodities ..........................
Energy services .................................
All items less energy ...........................
Food ..................................................
All items less food and energy ............

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

SAAR 9
mos.
ended
Sep.
2008

1.6
2.8
2.9
-3.2
-3.8
4.7
1.5
3.2
4.5

2.4
1.5
2.4
-1.8
3.8
5.0
1.1
2.2
3.3

1.9
3.5
2.2
-2.1
.3
3.7
1.1
1.6
1.5

3.3
2.6
3.0
-.2
6.5
4.2
.7
1.5
2.5

3.4
2.3
4.0
-1.1
4.8
4.3
1.1
2.4
3.1

2.5
2.2
3.3
.9
1.6
3.6
1.0
2.3
3.0

4.1
4.8
3.0
-.3
8.3
5.2
.8
3.0
3.3

4.5
7.2
3.5
.9
7.2
2.6
2.5
3.9
4.3

-13.0
-24.5
-1.5
2.8
2.8
2.7

10.7
23.7
.4
1.8
1.5
1.9

6.9
6.9
6.9
1.5
3.6
1.1

16.6
26.7
6.8
2.2
2.7
2.2

17.1
16.7
17.6
2.2
2.3
2.2

2.9
6.1
-.6
2.5
2.1
2.6

17.4
29.4
3.4
2.8
4.9
2.4

16.6
19.1
12.4
3.2
7.5
2.4

The food and beverages index rose 0.6 percent in September, the second straight such increase. The index for food at home,
which rose 0.8 percent in August, increased 0.6 percent in September. The index for cereals and bakery products turned up in
September, rising 1.1 percent after a 0.1 percent decline in August. The indexes for nonalcoholic beverages and other food at home
accelerated in September, increasing 0.7 percent and 1.1 percent respectively after increases of 0.4 percent and 0.7 percent in August.
The index for meats, poultry, fish and eggs rose 1.0 percent in September, the third straight such increase. Within this group, the
index for eggs increased 2.6 percent in September after a 5.7 percent decrease in August, while the index for beef and veal
decelerated, rising 0.2 percent in September after a 2.4 percent increase in August. Turning down in September were the indexes for
dairy and related products, down 0.6 percent after rising 0.4 percent in August, and for fruits and vegetables, down 0.5 percent after
advancing 2.1 percent in August. The indexes for food away from home and for alcoholic beverages both increased 0.5 percent in
September.
The index for housing declined 0.1 percent in September, the same decline as in August. The shelter index increased 0.3
percent in September after a 0.1 percent increase in August. The index for rent increased 0.3 percent for the third month in a row
while the index for owners’ equivalent rent rose 0.2 percent after a 0.1 percent increase in August. The index for lodging away from
home turned up in September, increasing 0.9 percent after a 1.1 percent decrease in August. The index for household energy declined
3.4 percent in September, but was still 13.1 percent above its September 2007 level. Within household energy, the indexes for fuel oil
and for natural gas fell sharply, declining 7.8 percent and 8.3 percent respectively, while the index for electricity fell 0.9 percent. The
index for household furnishings and operations, which rose 0.2 percent in August, increased 0.5 percent in September.
The transportation index declined in September, falling 0.6 percent after a 1.5 percent decrease in August. The index for
gasoline decreased 0.6 percent following a 4.2 percent decrease in August. (Prior to seasonal adjustment, gasoline prices fell 2.5
percent in September but were 31.7 percent above their September 2007 level.) The index for new vehicles declined for the second
straight month, falling 0.7 percent after a 0.6 percent decrease in August. The index for used cars and trucks fell sharply in
September, declining 1.8 percent after a 0.3 percent fall in August. The index for public transportation decreased 1.0 percent in
September after a 1.1 percent increase in August, as the index for airline fare turned down, declining 1.7 percent in September after
rising 1.6 percent in August. (Prior to seasonal adjustment, the index for airline fare decreased 3.6 percent in September but was 17.5
percent higher than in September 2007.)
The index for apparel declined 0.1 percent in September after increasing 0.5 percent in August. (Prior to seasonal
adjustment, apparel prices rose 4.1 percent in September and were 1.4 percent higher than in September 2007.)

2

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

The medical care index rose 0.3 percent in September after rising 0.2 percent in August, and was 3.2 percent higher than a
year ago. The index for medical care commodities--prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and medical supplies—increased 0.2
percent in September after a 0.1 percent increase in August. The index for medical care services increased 0.4 percent in September.
The indexes for professional services and for hospital and related services increased 0.2 percent and 0.6 percent, respectively.
The index for recreation increased 0.2 percent in September, following a 0.5 percent increase in August. The index for video
and audio rose 0.1 percent in September after a 0.5 percent increase in August. The indexes for pets, pet products and services rose
1.0 percent in September and the index for photography rose 0.8 percent. The index for recreation services decreased 0.1 percent in
September.
The index for education and communication increased 0.1 percent in September after a 0.2 percent increase in August. The
index for education rose 0.4 percent in September. The index for college textbooks rose 1.0 percent after a 3.4 percent increase in
August. The index for college tuition and fees rose 0.3 percent in September. (Prior to seasonal adjustment, charges for college
tuition and fees rose 1.8 percent in September and are up 6.7 percent since September 2007.) The communication index declined in
September, falling 0.2 percent for the second consecutive month. Within communication, the index for telephone services was
virtually unchanged while the index for information technology, hardware and services declined 1.1 percent.
The index for other goods and services increased 0.2 percent in September, the same increase as in August. The index for
tobacco and smoking products was virtually unchanged and the index for personal care rose 0.3 percent.

CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W)
On a seasonally adjusted basis, the CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers decreased 0.1 percent in September.
Table B. Percent changes in CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W)
Seasonally adjusted
Expenditure
Category

Changes from preceding month
Mar.
2008

All items .................................
Food and beverages ...........
Housing ...............................
Apparel ................................
Transportation .....................
Medical care ........................
Recreation ...........................
Education and
communication ..............
Other goods and services ...
Special indexes:
Energy .................................
Food ....................................
All items less food and
energy ...........................

Apr.
2008

May
2008

June
2008

July
2008

Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

Compound
annual rate
3-mos. ended
Sep. 2008

Unadjusted
12-mos.
ended
Sep. 2008

0.4
.2
.5
-1.2
.7
.1
.3

0.2
.9
.4
.2
-.7
.2
-.2

0.7
.3
.5
-.2
2.1
.1
.0

1.2
.8
.5
.0
4.0
.2
.2

0.9
.9
.7
.8
1.8
.1
.4

-0.2
.6
.0
1.0
-1.7
.3
.5

-0.1
.6
-.2
.0
-.7
.3
.2

2.5
8.7
1.9
7.6
-2.4
2.8
4.7

5.4
6.1
3.8
1.7
11.1
3.3
2.2

.2
.4

.4
.4

.3
.5

.5
.6

.5
.5

.2
.2

.0
.2

3.2
3.6

3.2
4.4

1.9
.2

-.2
1.0

4.5
.3

6.8
.8

4.0
.9

-3.2
.6

-1.7
.6

-4.1
8.9

23.8
6.3

.1

.1

.2

.3

.3

.2

.1

2.5

2.4

Consumer Price Index data for October are scheduled for release on Wednesday, November 19, 2008, at 8:30 A.M. (EST).

3

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

CPI-U 12-Month Changes, 1998 to Present
Percent

Percent

6

6
All
items

5

5

4

4

3

3

2

2

1

0
1998

1

All Items Less
Food and Energy

0
1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

4

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 1. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity and
service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Item and group

Relative
importance,
December
2007

Unadjusted
indexes
Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

Unadjusted
percent change to
Sep. 2008 from—
Sep.
2007

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—

Aug.
2008

June to
July

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sep.

Expenditure category
All items ........................................................................................
All items (1967=100) ....................................................................

100.000

219.086
656.284

218.783
655.376

4.9

-0.1

0.8

-0.1

0.0

-

-

-

-

-

-

Food and beverages ..................................................................
Food .........................................................................................
Food at home .........................................................................
Cereals and bakery products ...............................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs ..............................................
Dairy and related products ...................................................
Fruits and vegetables ...........................................................
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials ................
Other food at home ..............................................................
Sugar and sweets ..............................................................
Fats and oils .......................................................................
Other foods ........................................................................
Other miscellaneous foods 1 2 .........................................
Food away from home 1 .........................................................
Other food away from home 1 2 ...........................................
Alcoholic beverages .................................................................

14.914
13.833
7.660
1.030
1.807
.887
1.156
.928
1.852
.277
.205
1.369
.404
6.173
.297
1.080

216.419
216.422
217.259
250.080
207.488
214.748
283.296
160.055
186.991
187.813
203.059
200.961
121.033
217.063
151.133
215.094

217.672
217.696
218.629
250.924
209.937
213.533
285.986
161.499
187.944
189.929
206.274
201.388
121.144
218.225
152.040
216.055

6.0
6.2
7.6
12.3
5.9
4.9
10.4
4.2
7.9
6.6
18.5
6.5
5.7
4.5
3.6
3.7

.6
.6
.6
.3
1.2
-.6
.9
.9
.5
1.1
1.6
.2
.1
.5
.6
.4

.9
.9
1.2
1.8
1.0
1.6
1.2
.7
1.0
.4
2.4
.9
1.7
.6
.8
.4

.6
.6
.8
-.1
1.0
.4
2.1
.4
.7
.6
1.1
.6
.4
.3
.0
.4

.6
.6
.6
1.1
1.0
-.6
-.5
.7
1.1
1.7
1.7
.8
.1
.5
.6
.5

Housing ......................................................................................
Shelter ......................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 3 ...................................................
Lodging away from home 2 ....................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 3 4 ..................
Tenants’ and household insurance 1 2 ...................................
Fuels and utilities .....................................................................
Household energy ..................................................................
Fuel oil and other fuels .........................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 3 .................................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 2 ...................
Household furnishings and operations .....................................
Household operations 1 2 .......................................................

42.427
32.596
5.765
2.564
23.942
.325
5.128
4.215
.351
3.864
.913
4.702
.737

219.148
247.985
244.181
149.146
252.957
118.562
235.650
217.455
367.794
218.656
154.134
128.013
149.169

218.184
247.737
244.926
143.597
253.493
119.944
228.450
209.501
349.164
210.950
154.264
128.584
150.193

3.5
2.4
3.8
-.6
2.4
2.7
11.8
13.1
38.2
10.9
6.2
1.9
6.7

-.4
-.1
.3
-3.7
.2
1.2
-3.1
-3.7
-5.1
-3.5
.1
.4
.7

.6
.2
.3
.7
.1
-.3
3.3
3.8
1.3
4.0
.7
.4
.2

-.1
.1
.3
-1.1
.1
-.2
-1.1
-1.6
-6.5
-1.1
1.3
.2
.6

-.1
.3
.3
.9
.2
1.2
-2.8
-3.4
-5.8
-3.2
.3
.5
.7

Apparel .......................................................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel ..........................................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel ......................................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel ...................................................
Footwear ..................................................................................

3.731
.935
1.600
.185
.679

116.376
110.180
104.211
109.558
121.982

121.168
112.720
111.774
113.494
124.907

1.4
.3
.7
-.1
1.4

4.1
2.3
7.3
3.6
2.4

1.2
.0
2.0
-.3
1.3

.5
.3
2.0
-.8
-1.6

-.1
-.3
-.3
1.3
-.4

Transportation ............................................................................
Private transportation ...............................................................
New and used motor vehicles 2 .............................................
New vehicles ........................................................................
Used cars and trucks 1 .........................................................
Motor fuel ...............................................................................
Gasoline (all types) ..............................................................
Motor vehicle parts and equipment 1 .....................................
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair ...................................
Public transportation ................................................................

17.688
16.583
7.191
4.632
1.773
5.482
5.215
.356
1.123
1.106

206.739
201.779
93.260
133.404
135.405
323.822
321.511
130.327
236.125
268.487

203.861
199.153
92.480
132.399
132.916
315.078
313.535
131.048
237.121
261.318

10.5
10.3
-1.6
-1.9
-3.1
31.8
31.7
7.2
5.7
13.3

-1.4
-1.3
-.8
-.8
-1.8
-2.7
-2.5
.6
.4
-2.7

1.7
1.7
.2
.2
-.1
4.1
4.1
1.0
.6
1.1

-1.5
-1.6
-.4
-.6
-.3
-4.2
-4.2
.9
.6
1.1

-.6
-.6
-.9
-.7
-1.8
-.8
-.6
.6
.4
-1.0

Medical care ...............................................................................
Medical care commodities ........................................................
Medical care services ...............................................................
Professional services .............................................................
Hospital and related services 3 ..............................................

6.231
1.601
4.630
2.626
1.467

364.477
295.003
385.990
312.396
535.501

365.036
295.461
386.579
312.527
537.728

3.2
1.4
3.8
3.3
6.6

.2
.2
.2
.0
.4

.1
-.2
.2
.2
.3

.2
.1
.3
.3
.6

.3
.2
.4
.2
.6

See footnotes at end of table.

5

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 1. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity and
service group -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Item and group

Relative
importance,
December
2007

Unadjusted
indexes
Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

Unadjusted
percent change to
Sep. 2008 from—
Sep.
2007

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—

Aug.
2008

June to
July

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sep.

Expenditure category
Recreation 2 ...............................................................................
Video and audio 2 ....................................................................

5.647
1.843

113.786
102.546

114.032
102.706

2.4
-.1

0.2
.2

0.4
.0

0.5
.5

0.2
.1

Education and communication 2 ................................................
Education 2 ..............................................................................
Educational books and supplies .............................................
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare ................................
Communication 2 .....................................................................
Information and information processing 1 2 ............................
Telephone services 1 2 .........................................................
Information technology, hardware and services 1 5 .............
Personal computers and peripheral equipment 1 6 ............

6.086
2.944
.207
2.736
3.142
2.975
2.342
.634
.242

124.653
183.184
458.989
527.230
84.701
81.815
101.301
10.012
92.921

125.505
186.148
462.787
536.082
84.524
81.635
101.311
9.901
90.797

3.5
6.1
7.6
6.0
1.0
.8
2.5
-5.5
-14.2

.7
1.6
.8
1.7
-.2
-.2
.0
-1.1
-2.3

.5
.5
.8
.4
.5
.6
.7
.2
-1.0

.2
.6
2.6
.5
-.2
-.2
.0
-.7
-1.9

.1
.4
.4
.4
-.2
-.2
.0
-1.1
-2.3

Other goods and services ..........................................................
Tobacco and smoking products 1 ............................................
Personal care ...........................................................................
Personal care products 1 .......................................................
Personal care services 1 ........................................................
Miscellaneous personal services ...........................................

3.277
.731
2.546
.639
.629
1.044

346.990
597.361
201.623
159.252
224.151
341.053

348.166
597.581
202.486
159.643
224.614
343.431

4.0
6.8
3.2
1.3
3.2
4.8

.3
.0
.4
.2
.2
.7

.4
1.2
.1
.1
.1
.1

.2
.1
.3
.2
.2
.4

.2
.0
.3
.2
.2
.5

41.269
14.914
26.356
15.519
3.731
11.787
10.837
58.731
32.271
.325
3.864
.913
.737
5.350
4.630
10.641

179.148
216.419
158.179
207.284
116.376
268.740
110.779
258.638
258.547
118.562
218.656
154.134
149.169
248.806
385.990
297.923

179.117
217.672
157.621
206.919
121.168
265.100
110.077
258.059
258.255
119.944
210.950
154.264
150.193
248.047
386.579
299.598

6.6
6.0
7.0
13.1
1.4
17.0
-1.5
3.8
2.4
2.7
10.9
6.2
6.7
5.9
3.8
3.9

.0
.6
-.4
-.2
4.1
-1.4
-.6
-.2
-.1
1.2
-3.5
.1
.7
-.3
.2
.6

1.2
.9
1.3
1.2
1.2
2.2
.2
.5
.2
-.3
4.0
.7
.2
.5
.2
.4

-.5
.6
-1.1
-1.8
.5
-2.0
-.3
.1
.1
-.2
-1.1
1.3
.6
.8
.3
.4

-.1
.6
-.5
-.9
-.1
-1.4
-.6
.0
.3
1.2
-3.2
.3
.7
.1
.4
.2

86.167
67.404
93.769
27.436
16.599
12.868
30.432
26.460
54.101
9.698
90.302
76.469
21.602
5.834
54.867

219.552
210.264
211.653
160.341
207.769
262.470
212.882
278.606
248.198
266.283
215.873
216.476
139.785
328.240
262.867
$ .456
$ .152

218.991
209.936
211.321
159.825
207.483
259.278
213.274
277.615
247.563
258.020
216.397
216.862
140.528
318.918
262.980
$ .457
$ .153

4.7
6.2
5.1
6.9
12.5
15.9
9.6
5.5
3.8
23.1
3.0
2.5
.5
32.3
3.2

-.3
-.2
-.2
-.3
-.1
-1.2
.2
-.4
-.3
-3.1
.2
.2
.5
-2.8
.0

.8
1.1
.9
1.3
1.3
2.1
1.1
1.0
.6
4.0
.4
.3
.5
3.9
.3

-.3
-.2
-.2
-1.1
-2.0
-2.2
-.9
.2
.2
-3.1
.3
.2
.1
-4.4
.2

-.1
-.2
-.1
-.4
-.9
-1.4
-.3
-.3
-.1
-1.9
.2
.1
-.2
-1.1
.3

-

-

-

-

-

Commodity and service group
Commodities ................................................................................
Food and beverages ..................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ......................................
Nondurables less food and beverages .....................................
Apparel ...................................................................................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel ....................
Durables ...................................................................................
Services .......................................................................................
Rent of shelter 4 .........................................................................
Tenants’ and household insurance 1 2 .......................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 3 .......................................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 2 .......................
Household operations 1 2 ...........................................................
Transportation services ..............................................................
Medical care services .................................................................
Other services ............................................................................
Special indexes
All items less food ........................................................................
All items less shelter ....................................................................
All items less medical care ...........................................................
Commodities less food .................................................................
Nondurables less food .................................................................
Nondurables less food and apparel .............................................
Nondurables .................................................................................
Services less rent of shelter 4 ......................................................
Services less medical care services ............................................
Energy ..........................................................................................
All items less energy ....................................................................
All items less food and energy ...................................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities .....................
Energy commodities ...............................................................
Services less energy services ..................................................
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar (1982-84=$1.00) ........
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar (1967=$1.00) .............

-

1 Not seasonally adjusted.
2 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
3 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other

5 Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.
6 Indexes on a December 2007=100 base.
- Data not available.

item stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means estimator.
4 Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.

NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

6

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 2. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, by expenditure category
and commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent
change for

Seasonally adjusted indexes

3 months ended—

Item and group
June
2008

July
2008

Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

All items ..............................................................................

217.403

219.181

218.880

Food and beverages .........................................................
Food ................................................................................
Food at home ................................................................
Cereals and bakery products ......................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs .....................................
Dairy and related products ..........................................
Fruits and vegetables ..................................................
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials .......
Other food at home .....................................................
Sugar and sweets .....................................................
Fats and oils ..............................................................
Other foods ...............................................................
Other miscellaneous foods 1 2 ................................
Food away from home 1 ...............................................
Other food away from home 1 2 ..................................
Alcoholic beverages ........................................................

213.612
213.542
213.706
244.840
203.295
211.086
281.911
158.735
183.140
185.209
196.211
196.980
118.453
215.015
149.873
213.246

215.539
215.545
216.227
249.210
205.361
214.537
285.411
159.796
184.951
185.865
200.870
198.743
120.510
216.376
151.120
214.173

Housing .............................................................................
Shelter .............................................................................
Rent of primary residence 3 ..........................................
Lodging away from home 2 ...........................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 3 4 .........
Tenants’ and household insurance 1 2 .........................
Fuels and utilities ............................................................
Household energy .........................................................
Fuel oil and other fuels ................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 3 .......................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 2 ..........
Household furnishings and operations ............................
Household operations 1 2 .............................................

216.918
246.612
242.837
144.426
252.299
119.092
226.160
207.912
396.000
206.565
150.831
127.369
148.006

Apparel ..............................................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel .................................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel .............................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel ..........................................
Footwear .........................................................................

6 months
ended—

Dec.
2007

Mar.
2008

June
2008

Sep.
2008

Mar.
2008

Sep.
2008

218.813

6.2

3.1

7.9

2.6

4.6

5.2

216.778
216.807
217.949
249.024
207.479
215.356
291.493
160.411
186.154
186.956
202.996
199.930
121.033
217.063
151.133
215.105

217.996
218.029
219.225
251.760
209.534
214.066
290.047
161.609
188.124
190.197
206.381
201.577
121.144
218.225
152.040
216.276

2.6
2.6
2.5
6.8
.7
2.4
5.2
-1.6
2.5
3.4
10.2
.8
2.2
2.8
-2.5
3.0

5.1
5.3
5.9
15.7
2.6
.7
3.9
7.3
6.3
5.3
8.6
6.3
7.3
4.5
7.8
2.9

8.1
8.5
11.5
15.2
7.8
11.1
20.9
3.9
11.7
6.6
34.5
9.5
3.9
4.7
3.6
3.1

8.5
8.7
10.7
11.8
12.9
5.8
12.1
7.4
11.3
11.2
22.4
9.7
9.4
6.1
5.9
5.8

3.9
3.9
4.2
11.2
1.6
1.5
4.6
2.7
4.4
4.4
9.4
3.5
4.8
3.6
2.5
2.9

8.3
8.6
11.1
13.5
10.3
8.4
16.4
5.7
11.5
8.9
28.3
9.6
6.6
5.4
4.7
4.4

218.267
247.090
243.535
145.394
252.610
118.764
233.540
215.751
401.283
214.896
151.857
127.919
148.290

218.101
247.258
244.296
143.846
252.970
118.562
230.876
212.286
375.211
212.549
153.832
128.222
149.169

217.891
247.971
244.977
145.173
253.493
119.944
224.377
205.021
353.309
205.785
154.269
128.917
150.193

3.5
2.9
4.9
-2.8
3.2
.8
10.4
11.4
78.2
6.5
5.7
-.3
4.0

3.4
2.0
3.1
-2.5
2.5
2.4
13.7
15.6
49.2
12.8
5.0
2.5
8.5

5.2
2.3
3.5
.8
2.2
4.8
28.8
34.2
116.7
27.9
4.8
.5
8.5

1.8
2.2
3.6
2.1
1.9
2.9
-3.1
-5.4
-36.6
-1.5
9.4
5.0
6.0

3.4
2.5
4.0
-2.6
2.8
1.6
12.0
13.5
63.1
9.6
5.3
1.1
6.3

3.5
2.3
3.5
1.5
2.0
3.8
11.7
12.7
17.2
12.2
7.1
2.7
7.2

118.107
113.139
105.698
112.922
124.489

119.574
113.090
107.860
112.638
126.047

120.157
113.420
110.057
111.741
124.023

120.005
113.108
109.678
113.172
123.572

3.1
-2.1
6.0
4.8
2.0

-4.7
3.9
-16.6
-3.4
2.4

1.0
-.4
.6
-2.6
4.3

6.6
-.1
15.9
.9
-2.9

-.9
.9
-5.9
.7
2.2

3.7
-.3
8.0
-.9
.6

Transportation ...................................................................
Private transportation ......................................................
New and used motor vehicles 2 ....................................
New vehicles ...............................................................
Used cars and trucks 1 ...............................................
Motor fuel ......................................................................
Gasoline (all types) .....................................................
Motor vehicle parts and equipment 1 ............................
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair ..........................
Public transportation .......................................................

205.915
201.450
93.909
134.990
135.980
321.618
319.107
127.824
233.321
258.462

209.358
204.899
94.052
135.300
135.840
334.732
332.237
129.118
234.818
261.275

206.303
201.552
93.702
134.548
135.405
320.647
318.255
130.327
236.340
264.183

205.036
200.367
92.900
133.567
132.916
317.962
316.443
131.048
237.284
261.556

21.1
21.6
-.1
-.5
-.6
81.1
80.9
5.5
3.0
14.0

2.4
1.8
-1.4
-2.7
.8
3.0
1.8
8.0
6.3
11.5

22.3
22.2
-.7
-.1
-3.6
69.2
69.1
4.8
6.6
23.6

-1.7
-2.1
-4.2
-4.2
-8.7
-4.5
-3.3
10.5
7.0
4.9

11.3
11.2
-.8
-1.6
.1
36.6
35.7
6.7
4.7
12.7

9.7
9.4
-2.5
-2.1
-6.2
27.1
27.9
7.6
6.8
13.8

Medical care ......................................................................
Medical care commodities ..............................................
Medical care services .....................................................
Professional services ....................................................
Hospital and related services 3 .....................................

363.618
295.102
384.727
311.068
532.592

363.852
294.438
385.353
311.739
534.172

364.710
294.694
386.458
312.575
537.549

365.836
295.231
387.816
313.273
540.539

5.0
4.4
5.1
3.7
8.7

3.2
4.3
2.8
2.1
6.5

2.1
-3.0
4.0
4.7
5.4

2.5
.2
3.3
2.9
6.1

4.1
4.3
4.0
2.9
7.6

2.3
-1.4
3.6
3.8
5.7

Expenditure category

See footnotes at end of table.

7

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 2. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, by expenditure category
and commodity and service group -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent
change for

Seasonally adjusted indexes

3 months ended—

Item and group
June
2008

July
2008

Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

Recreation 2 ......................................................................
Video and audio 2 ...........................................................

112.831
102.181

113.264
102.195

113.876
102.658

Education and communication 2 .......................................
Education 2 .....................................................................
Educational books and supplies ...................................
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare ......................
Communication 2 ............................................................
Information and information processing 1 2 ..................
Telephone services 1 2 ...............................................
Information technology, hardware and services 1 5 ....
Personal computers and peripheral equipment 1 6 ...

123.613
180.749
444.469
520.969
84.393
81.513
100.677
10.071
95.663

124.226
181.582
447.821
523.254
84.840
81.965
101.339
10.087
94.711

Other goods and services .................................................
Tobacco and smoking products 1 ...................................
Personal care ..................................................................
Personal care products 1 ..............................................
Personal care services 1 ...............................................
Miscellaneous personal services ..................................

345.693
589.904
201.392
158.868
223.520
340.085

6 months
ended—

Dec.
2007

Mar.
2008

June
2008

Sep.
2008

Mar.
2008

Sep.
2008

114.120
102.801

1.9
1.7

2.3
.3

0.6
-4.5

4.6
2.4

2.1
1.0

2.6
-1.1

124.505
182.734
459.494
525.789
84.702
81.815
101.301
10.012
92.921

124.615
183.462
461.555
527.863
84.526
81.635
101.311
9.901
90.797

2.6
6.9
7.0
6.9
-1.9
-2.1
-.4
-9.6
-20.2

3.2
5.3
1.2
5.6
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.2
1.4

5.1
6.0
6.4
5.9
4.3
3.8
6.8
-6.7
-17.4

3.3
6.1
16.3
5.4
.6
.6
2.5
-6.6
-18.8

2.9
6.1
4.1
6.3
-.5
-.6
.3
-4.4
-10.0

4.2
6.1
11.2
5.7
2.5
2.2
4.7
-6.6
-18.1

346.962
596.782
201.660
158.989
223.719
340.264

347.715
597.361
202.169
159.252
224.151
341.606

348.540
597.581
202.768
159.643
224.614
343.441

3.0
5.1
2.4
1.5
3.9
3.3

4.5
5.9
4.1
.5
5.8
5.4

5.2
10.9
3.6
1.1
1.4
6.4

3.3
5.3
2.8
2.0
2.0
4.0

3.7
5.5
3.2
1.0
4.8
4.4

4.2
8.0
3.2
1.5
1.7
5.2

178.550
213.612
158.506
208.661
118.107
269.755
111.258
255.872
257.040
119.092
206.565
150.831
148.006
245.102
384.727
295.504

180.657
215.539
160.622
211.267
119.574
275.611
111.425
257.269
257.575
118.764
214.896
151.857
148.290
246.409
385.353
296.752

179.687
216.778
158.775
207.465
120.157
270.166
111.140
257.642
257.717
118.562
212.549
153.832
149.169
248.277
386.458
297.887

179.530
217.996
158.058
205.585
120.005
266.376
110.513
257.662
258.498
119.944
205.785
154.269
150.193
248.422
387.816
298.481

10.3
2.6
15.0
27.1
3.1
29.0
-.3
3.6
2.8
.8
6.5
5.7
4.0
3.7
5.1
3.5

2.6
5.1
1.1
8.4
-4.7
13.3
-1.1
3.5
2.2
2.4
12.8
5.0
8.5
5.5
2.8
3.6

12.0
8.1
14.2
26.1
1.0
34.9
-1.9
5.1
2.2
4.8
27.9
4.8
8.5
8.7
4.0
4.3

2.2
8.5
-1.1
-5.8
6.6
-4.9
-2.7
2.8
2.3
2.9
-1.5
9.4
6.0
5.5
3.3
4.1

6.4
3.9
7.8
17.4
-.9
20.9
-.7
3.5
2.5
1.6
9.6
5.3
6.3
4.6
4.0
3.6

7.0
8.3
6.3
9.0
3.7
13.3
-2.3
4.0
2.2
3.8
12.2
7.1
7.2
7.1
3.6
4.2

218.065
208.438
209.955
160.607
209.702
263.688
212.718
274.317
245.531
260.316
214.624
215.526
140.156
327.625
261.005

219.806
210.755
211.774
162.695
212.335
269.125
215.067
276.996
246.945
270.602
215.529
216.230
140.792
340.411
261.729

219.250
210.264
211.433
160.922
208.004
263.228
213.122
277.598
247.327
262.107
216.080
216.650
140.885
325.603
262.367

218.972
209.885
211.322
160.257
206.042
259.597
212.583
276.660
247.172
257.086
216.528
216.956
140.655
321.888
263.046

6.8
7.9
6.3
14.4
26.3
29.5
14.9
3.9
3.2
45.6
2.6
2.6
.7
80.9
3.4

2.7
3.6
3.1
1.2
6.0
10.4
5.9
5.1
3.5
8.6
2.5
2.0
-.1
5.6
2.9

7.8
10.7
8.3
13.8
28.3
34.2
18.8
9.5
5.6
53.6
3.4
2.5
-.1
71.8
3.6

1.7
2.8
2.6
-.9
-6.8
-6.1
-.3
3.5
2.7
-4.9
3.6
2.7
1.4
-6.8
3.2

4.8
5.7
4.7
7.6
15.7
19.6
10.3
4.5
3.4
25.8
2.6
2.3
.3
38.3
3.1

4.7
6.7
5.4
6.2
9.3
12.3
8.9
6.5
4.2
20.9
3.5
2.6
.7
26.5
3.4

Expenditure category

Commodity and service group
Commodities .......................................................................
Food and beverages .........................................................
Commodities less food and beverages .............................
Nondurables less food and beverages ...........................
Apparel ..........................................................................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel ..........
Durables ..........................................................................
Services ..............................................................................
Rent of shelter 4 ................................................................
Tenants’ and household insurance 1 2 .............................
Gas (piped) and electricity 3 .............................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 2 ..............
Household operations 1 2 .................................................
Transportation services .....................................................
Medical care services .......................................................
Other services ...................................................................
Special indexes
All items less food ...............................................................
All items less shelter ...........................................................
All items less medical care ..................................................
Commodities less food ........................................................
Nondurables less food ........................................................
Nondurables less food and apparel ....................................
Nondurables ........................................................................
Services less rent of shelter 4 .............................................
Services less medical care services ...................................
Energy .................................................................................
All items less energy ...........................................................
All items less food and energy ..........................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities ...........
Energy commodities .....................................................
Services less energy services .........................................

1 Not seasonally adjusted.
2 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
3 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other

4 Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
5 Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.
6 Indexes on a December 2007=100 base.

item stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means estimator.

NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

8

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 3. Consumer Price Index for all Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, detailed expenditure categories
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Item and Group

Relative
importance,
December
2007

Unadjusted
percent change to
Sep. 2008 from—

Unadjusted
indexes

Sep.
2007

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—

Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

Aug.
2008

June to
July

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sep.

219.086
656.284

218.783
655.376

4.9

-0.1

0.8

-0.1

0.0

-

-

-

-

-

216.419
216.422
217.259
250.080
220.057
236.085
213.429
230.576
171.146
265.990
162.810
299.471
307.671
154.472
243.058
235.288
250.234
243.590
250.582
284.472

217.672
217.696
218.629
250.924
220.575
232.248
214.866
231.064
172.384
267.015
163.398
298.343
313.205
155.732
244.396
237.041
252.049
243.755
252.195
284.125

6.0
6.2
7.6
12.3
12.4
19.2
4.2
26.2
42.9
12.3
17.4
15.5
20.5
13.6
9.7
9.2
10.6
8.9
8.9
8.8

.6
.6
.6
.3
.2
-1.6
.7
.2
.7
.4
.4
-.4
1.8
.8
.6
.7
.7
.1
.6
-.1

.9
.9
1.2
1.8
2.5
1.1
1.8
3.8
8.1
1.5
1.7
1.9
1.2
2.9
1.0
1.0
.4
1.0
2.1
.8

.6
.6
.8
-.1
.1
-.4
-.5
1.5
3.8
-.2
-1.2
-1.0
-1.5
-.2
.5
-.1
.5
.2
-.6
.2

.6
.6
.6
1.1
1.3
.0
.7
.2
.7
1.0
.4
-.4
1.8
.8
.5
.9
.7
1.3
.6
1.3

247.563
207.488
207.336
205.781
226.613
199.697
165.428
161.504
153.967
189.910
130.853
224.977
128.538
185.925
208.799
178.974
122.672
189.170
178.255
125.174
257.536

246.735
209.937
209.358
208.114
227.046
202.052
166.834
159.601
154.417
192.681
131.031
224.354
128.673
189.218
212.752
182.551
125.886
194.616
189.541
127.717
263.121

8.6
5.9
6.1
6.0
6.1
8.4
6.1
3.9
6.0
5.7
.8
-1.0
3.5
3.5
3.9
6.6
14.2
6.8
8.7
7.0

.7
1.0
1.0
1.1
.8
-.1
1.9
1.5
.2
1.0
1.8
-.4
5.1
1.6
2.4
.1
1.6
2.0
4.1
1.7
-.3

1.6
1.0
1.5
1.7
2.4
3.2
1.7
1.8
2.1
1.3
2.0
3.4
.5
-.1
.0
.1
2.8
.8
-.8
1.6
4.0

.7
1.0
.9
1.0
.2
1.2
.8
-1.2
.3
1.2
.3
.2
.0
1.1
1.1
2.2
1.1
2.6
5.2
2.0
2.2

NA

NA

-

-.3
1.2
1.0
1.1
.2
1.2
.8
-1.2
.3
1.5
.1
-.3
.1
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.6
2.9
6.3
2.0
2.2

203.545
132.641
211.727
201.972
125.968
236.810
141.811
122.955
158.025
264.272
209.879
214.748
151.568
221.218
152.639
222.456
192.338
142.155

205.067
133.153
213.995
202.918
128.917
238.281
142.861
123.546
159.545
261.435
219.475
213.533
149.266
217.221
150.939
221.800
194.338
141.383

4.1
3.6
4.9
3.3
6.4
8.5
8.8
8.2
9.4
6.6
3.7
4.9
-.3
-2.2
1.4
11.0
5.4
4.9

Expenditure category
All items ........................................................................................
All items (1967=100) ....................................................................

100.000

Food and beverages ..................................................................
Food .........................................................................................
Food at home .........................................................................
Cereals and bakery products ...............................................
Cereals and cereal products ..............................................
Flour and prepared flour mixes ........................................
Breakfast cereal 1 ............................................................
Rice, pasta, cornmeal 1 ....................................................
Rice 1 2 3 ........................................................................
Bakery products .................................................................
Bread 1 3 ..........................................................................
White bread 1 2 ..............................................................
Bread other than white 1 2 ..............................................
Fresh biscuits, rolls, muffins 1 3 .......................................
Cakes, cupcakes, and cookies .........................................
Cookies 2 .......................................................................
Fresh cakes and cupcakes 1 2 .......................................
Other bakery products ......................................................
Fresh sweetrolls, coffeecakes, doughnuts 1 2 ................
Crackers, bread, and cracker products 2 .......................
Frozen and refrigerated bakery products, pies, tarts,
turnovers 2 .............................................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs ..............................................
Meats, poultry, and fish ......................................................
Meats ...............................................................................
Beef and veal 1 ..............................................................
Uncooked ground beef 1 ..............................................
Uncooked beef roasts 1 3 .............................................
Uncooked beef steaks 1 3 ............................................
Uncooked other beef and veal 1 3 ................................
Pork ................................................................................
Bacon, breakfast sausage, and related products 3 ......
Bacon and related products 2 ....................................
Breakfast sausage and related products 2 3 ..............
Ham ..............................................................................
Ham, excluding canned 2 ...........................................
Pork chops ...................................................................
Other pork including roasts and picnics 3 ....................
Other meats ...................................................................
Frankfurters 2 ...............................................................
Lunchmeats 1 2 3 .........................................................
Lamb and organ meats 1 2 ...........................................
Lamb and mutton 1 2 3 .................................................
Poultry 1 ...........................................................................
Chicken 1 3 .....................................................................
Fresh whole chicken 1 2 ...............................................
Fresh and frozen chicken parts 1 2 ..............................
Other poultry including turkey 3 ......................................
Fish and seafood 1 ...........................................................
Fresh fish and seafood 1 3 .............................................
Processed fish and seafood 3 ........................................
Canned fish and seafood 2 ..........................................
Frozen fish and seafood 1 2 .........................................
Eggs ...................................................................................
Dairy and related products ...................................................
Milk 1 3 ...............................................................................
Fresh whole milk 1 2 .........................................................
Fresh milk other than whole 1 2 3 .....................................
Cheese and related products 1 ..........................................
Ice cream and related products ..........................................
Other dairy and related products 3 .....................................

14.914
13.833
7.660
1.030
.324
.036
.191
.096

-

-

.706
.211
-

.098
.189
-

.208
-

1.807
1.687
1.089
.525
.203
.083
.192
.048
.330
.118
-

.067
-

.065
.080
.234
-

.317
.260
-

.057
.281
.152
.129
-

.120
.887
.323
-

.269
.139
.157

-

-

-

-

.7
.4
1.1
.5
2.3
.6
.7
.5
1.0
-1.1
4.6
-.6
-1.5
-1.8
-1.1
-.3
1.0
-.5

1.0
.9
-.1
1.5
1.6
.5
-.1
1.0
2.2
1.1
1.3
1.6
4.3
4.4
4.3
3.1
-.3
.5

.9
1.2
2.5
-.1
-.9
1.4
1.0
1.8
1.5
2.2
-5.7
.4
-1.4
-1.8
-1.3
1.4
1.1
-.4

.7
.4
1.1
.5
3.0
.6
.7
.6
1.5
-1.1
2.6
-.6
-1.5
-1.8
-1.1
-.3
.5
.7

See footnotes at end of table.

9

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 3. Consumer Price Index for all Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, detailed expenditure categories -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Item and Group

Relative
importance,
December
2007

Unadjusted
indexes
Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

283.296
332.500
350.263
386.999
214.900
239.034
491.634
106.077
313.378
366.824
285.954
317.679
306.291
142.832
144.812
137.331
153.694
137.948
192.714
144.189
164.981
160.055
122.060
144.461
143.631
117.717
114.545
193.512
198.256
208.545
123.777
186.991
187.813
172.694
123.594
136.656
203.059
161.478
182.347
241.342
119.469
150.370
129.942
200.961
232.460
165.658
204.829
207.247
119.600
128.507
117.519
249.100
137.981
121.033
103.750
217.063
136.129
137.887
133.059
110.838
124.647

285.986
334.959
357.496
375.560
214.861
245.667
504.273
111.602
311.349
376.349
297.399
303.012
300.857
145.180
148.225
140.561
157.294
138.540
193.595
146.456
167.994
161.499
124.381
149.614
146.553
118.018
113.437
192.765
196.864
211.184
122.144
187.944
189.929
175.655
124.609
138.853
206.274
163.350
182.672
247.643
123.220
151.814
131.983
201.388
226.564
167.558
203.600
209.719
119.281
129.457
121.959
250.434
138.758
121.144
104.057
218.225
136.695
138.668
135.202
113.401
124.912

Unadjusted
percent change to
Sep. 2008 from—
Sep.
2007

Aug.
2008

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
June to
July

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sep.

Expenditure category
Fruits and vegetables ...........................................................
Fresh fruits and vegetables ................................................
Fresh fruits .......................................................................
Apples ............................................................................
Bananas .........................................................................
Citrus fruits 3 ..................................................................
Oranges, including tangerines 2 ...................................
Other fresh fruits 3 ..........................................................
Fresh vegetables ..............................................................
Potatoes .........................................................................
Lettuce 1 .........................................................................
Tomatoes .......................................................................
Other fresh vegetables ...................................................
Processed fruits and vegetables 3 .....................................
Canned fruits and vegetables 3 ........................................
Canned fruits 2 3 ............................................................
Canned vegetables 2 3 ...................................................
Frozen fruits and vegetables 3 .........................................
Frozen vegetables 2 .......................................................
Other processed fruits and vegetables including dried 3
Dried beans, peas, and lentils 1 2 3 ................................
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials ................
Juices and nonalcoholic drinks 3 ........................................
Carbonated drinks ............................................................
Frozen noncarbonated juices and drinks 1 3 ....................
Nonfrozen noncarbonated juices and drinks 1 3 ..............
Beverage materials including coffee and tea 3 ..................
Coffee ...............................................................................
Roasted coffee 2 ............................................................
Instant and freeze dried coffee 1 2 .................................
Other beverage materials including tea 3 .........................
Other food at home ..............................................................
Sugar and sweets ..............................................................
Sugar and artificial sweeteners ........................................
Candy and chewing gum 1 3 ............................................
Other sweets 3 .................................................................
Fats and oils .......................................................................
Butter and margarine 3 .....................................................
Butter 2 ...........................................................................
Margarine 2 ....................................................................
Salad dressing 3 ...............................................................
Other fats and oils including peanut butter 3 ....................
Peanut butter 1 2 3 .........................................................
Other foods ........................................................................
Soups ...............................................................................
Frozen and freeze dried prepared foods ..........................
Snacks 1 ...........................................................................
Spices, seasonings, condiments, sauces ........................
Salt and other seasonings and spices 1 2 3 ...................
Olives, pickles, relishes 1 2 3 ..........................................
Sauces and gravies 1 2 3 ...............................................
Other condiments 1 2 .....................................................
Baby food 1 3 ....................................................................
Other miscellaneous foods 1 3 .........................................
Prepared salads 1 2 4 .....................................................
Food away from home 1 .........................................................
Full service meals and snacks 1 3 ........................................
Limited service meals and snacks 1 3 ..................................
Food at employee sites and schools 3 .................................
Food at elementary and secondary schools 1 2 5 ..............
Food from vending machines and mobile vendors 1 3 .........

1.156
.905
.464
.078
.064
.080
-

.243
.441
.068
.059
.092
.222
.251
.126
-

.077
-

.048
-

.928
.607
.292
.014
.301
.321
.115
-

.206
1.852
.277
.048
.178
.052
.205
.057
-

.058
.090
-

1.369
.088
.295
.279
.236
-

.068
.404
-

6.173
3.027
2.429
.287
-

.133

10.4
9.7
9.2
21.7
21.1
3.4
-1.4
5.2
10.3
33.0
8.8
7.9
3.6
12.0
16.1
11.7
18.1
5.4
5.6
11.7
23.3
4.2
4.2
4.8
3.2
4.1
4.2
9.3
8.7
12.7
1.3
7.9
6.6
4.3
6.4
9.6
18.5
17.9
4.0
30.9
11.1
23.8
15.0
6.5
3.6
6.4
9.9
5.5
2.2
-.3
8.9
11.9
5.8
5.7
-

4.5
4.1
5.1
5.3
5.4
4.1

0.9
.7
2.1
-3.0
.0
2.8
2.6
5.2
-.6
2.6
4.0
-4.6
-1.8
1.6
2.4
2.4
2.3
.4
.5
1.6
1.8
.9
1.9
3.6
2.0
.3
-1.0
-.4
-.7
1.3
-1.3
.5
1.1
1.7
.8
1.6
1.6
1.2
.2
2.6
3.1
1.0
1.6
.2
-2.5
1.1
-.6
1.2
-.3
.7
3.8
.5
.6
.1
.3
.5
.4
.6
1.6
2.3
.2

1.2
1.4
.0
1.0
-.8
-.2
-.3
1.6
2.9
9.3
2.6
-2.4
1.6
.7
.8
-.2
1.1
-.7
-1.6
2.0
1.6
.7
.9
.2
-.9
1.3
.4
.6
1.0
.5
.2
1.0
.4
.1
1.0
1.1
2.4
5.0
3.0
5.3
1.8
1.3
-1.3
.9
-.4
1.0
.3
-.8
-1.2
1.0
-1.6
1.0
.0
1.7
1.2
.6
.5
.8
.8
.6
.2

2.1
2.2
3.3
4.8
2.8
2.2
2.9
1.5
1.2
4.5
3.4
-1.6
.7
1.8
3.1
1.5
3.9
.1
-.6
1.0
1.5
.4
.1
-.4
-.3
.4
.8
-.1
.2
.3
1.4
.7
.6
1.4
-.2
.9
1.1
.6
-.2
1.3
-.8
2.1
2.3
.6
.7
1.2
1.1
1.9
.5
2.0
1.9
1.0
-.9
.4
.5
.3
.2
.4
1.5
1.9
.2

-0.5
-1.3
.0
1.1
1.1
.0
.3
-.1
-2.5
6.2
4.0
-11.9
-4.2
2.1
3.4
3.0
3.8
.2
.5
2.0
1.8
.7
1.6
3.2
2.0
.3
-.7
1.2
.7
1.3
-1.7
1.1
1.7
1.9
.8
2.1
1.7
1.5
-.1
3.4
2.2
1.1
1.6
.8
.5
1.2
-.6
1.2
-.3
.7
3.8
.5
.6
.1
.3
.5
.4
.6
.7
2.3
.2

See footnotes at end of table.

10

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 3. Consumer Price Index for all Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, detailed expenditure categories -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Item and Group

Relative
importance,
December
2007

Unadjusted
percent change to
Sep. 2008 from—

Unadjusted
indexes

Sep.
2007

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—

Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

Aug.
2008

June to
July

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sep.

152.040
216.055
186.006
189.702
187.323
189.077
184.695
171.452
279.916
141.349
152.978
148.513

3.6
3.7
3.4
2.7
3.8
2.0
3.7
4.1
4.2
4.2
4.1
3.9

0.6
.4
.6
.4
.6
.2
1.2
.9
.2
.3
.0
.1

0.8
.4
.8
.8
.4
.4
-.1
.3
.0
.2
.3
-.5

0.0
.4
.3
.0
.8
.1
1.0
.6
.6
.3
.8
.1

0.6
.5
.7
.6
.6
.2
1.2
.7
.4
.3
.0
.2

218.184
247.737
244.926
143.597
397.758
300.422
253.493
119.944
228.450
209.501
349.164
381.707
358.096
210.950
198.579
247.788
154.264
336.067
369.651
128.584
77.940
119.222
85.510
65.470
125.501
146.783
90.955
87.302

3.5
2.4
3.8
-.6
4.5
-.9
2.4
2.7
11.8
13.1
38.2
44.0
26.1
10.9
7.7
19.0
6.2
6.2
6.2
1.9
-2.5
.1
.5
-4.8
.3
.9
-.2
.7

-.4
-.1
.3
-3.7
1.3
-4.0
.2
1.2
-3.1
-3.7
-5.1
-6.6
-1.5
-3.5
-1.1
-9.2
.1
.0
.2
.4
.2
-.2
1.1
-.2
.6
1.8
.3
-.8

.6
.2
.3
.7
.4
.7
.1
-.3
3.3
3.8
1.3
-.2
4.0
4.0
2.5
7.4
.7
.6
.8
.4
-.6
1.4
.1
-1.5
.5
.6
1.1
-.5

-.1
.1
.3
-1.1
.5
-1.2
.1
-.2
-1.1
-1.6
-6.5
-9.6
-1.2
-1.1
1.2
-5.8
1.3
1.5
.8
.2
.3
1.5
1.8
-1.0
.1
.3
.0
1.2

-.1
.3
.3
.9
.0
1.0
.2
1.2
-2.8
-3.4
-5.8
-7.8
-1.6
-3.2
-.9
-8.3
.3
.3
.2
.5
-.6
-.2
.3
-.2
.6
1.8
.3
.1

Expenditure category
Other food away from home 1 3 ...........................................
Alcoholic beverages .................................................................
Alcoholic beverages at home .................................................
Beer, ale, and other malt beverages at home ......................
Distilled spirits at home ........................................................
Whiskey at home 1 2 ..........................................................
Distilled spirits, excluding whiskey, at home 2 ...................
Wine at home .......................................................................
Alcoholic beverages away from home ...................................
Beer, ale, and other malt beverages away from home 1 2 3
Wine away from home 1 2 3 .................................................
Distilled spirits away from home 2 3 .....................................

.297
1.080
.609
.306
.074

-

151.133
215.094
184.887
188.939
186.119
188.778
182.485
169.998
279.237
140.893
152.915
148.396

Housing ......................................................................................
Shelter ......................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 6 ...................................................
Lodging away from home 3 ....................................................
Housing at school, excluding board 6 7 ................................
Other lodging away from home including hotels and motels
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 6 7 ..................
Tenants’ and household insurance 1 3 ...................................
Fuels and utilities .....................................................................
Household energy ..................................................................
Fuel oil and other fuels .........................................................
Fuel oil ................................................................................
Propane, kerosene, and firewood 8 ...................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 6 .................................................
Electricity 6 .........................................................................
Utility (piped) gas service 6 ................................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 3 ...................
Water and sewerage maintenance 6 ....................................
Garbage and trash collection 1 9 ..........................................
Household furnishings and operations .....................................
Window and floor coverings and other linens 3 ......................
Floor coverings 1 3 ...............................................................
Window coverings 3 .............................................................
Other linens 1 3 ....................................................................
Furniture and bedding 1 .........................................................
Bedroom furniture 1 ..............................................................
Living room, kitchen, and dining room furniture 1 3 ..............
Other furniture 3 ...................................................................
Infants’ furniture 1 2 5 .........................................................
Appliances 1 3 ........................................................................
Major appliances 1 3 .............................................................
Laundry equipment 1 2 .......................................................
Other appliances 1 3 .............................................................
Other household equipment and furnishings 3 .......................
Clocks, lamps, and decorator items 1 ..................................
Indoor plants and flowers 10 .................................................
Dishes and flatware 1 3 ........................................................
Nonelectric cookware and tableware 3 ................................
Tools, hardware, outdoor equipment and supplies 3 .............
Tools, hardware and supplies 1 3 .........................................
Outdoor equipment and supplies 3 ......................................
Housekeeping supplies 1 .......................................................
Household cleaning products 1 3 .........................................
Household paper products 1 3 ..............................................
Miscellaneous household products 1 3 .................................
Household operations 1 3 .......................................................
Domestic services 1 3 ...........................................................
Gardening and lawncare services 1 3 ..................................
Moving, storage, freight expense 3 ......................................

42.427
32.596
5.765
2.564
.148
2.416
23.942
.325
5.128
4.215
.351
.239
.113
3.864
2.766
1.098
.913
.660
.253
4.702
.357
.048
.112
.198
1.036
.338
.505
.186

219.148
247.985
244.181
149.146
392.756
312.945
252.957
118.562
235.650
217.455
367.794
408.493
363.396
218.656
200.795
272.982
154.134
335.915
368.960
128.013
77.760
119.480
84.569
65.579
124.775
144.229
90.680
88.021

-

.229
.472

-

NA

NA

-

-

-

-

-

.357
.219

90.446
102.474
118.059
75.195
75.363
69.753
127.455
72.525
95.762
93.398
98.650
90.722
176.508
115.800
146.761
116.401
149.169
143.256
153.519
133.088

90.039
102.311
117.958
74.485
75.451
69.511
128.217
74.199
95.345
93.360
99.092
90.391
178.534
116.922
149.909
117.076
150.193
143.895
155.693
132.360

.1
1.9
1.6
-2.8
.0
-2.6
4.3
3.2
2.0
-.5
-.2
-.7
5.4
4.7
10.1
2.6
6.7
4.3
10.7
.9

-.4
-.2
-.1
-.9
.1
-.3
.6
2.3
-.4
.0
.4
-.4
1.1
1.0
2.1
.6
.7
.4
1.4
-.5

.2
-.1
-.5
.8
-.3
-.5
-.6
-1.4
-.3
1.0
.8
1.1
.3
.0
.6
.5
.2
.1
.2
1.5

.2
.7
.2
-.6
-.2
-.7
.7
.2
-.5
.0
.2
-.1
.2
.3
.0
.1
.6
.3
.9
-.2

-.4
-.2
-.1
-.9
.7
-.3
.7
2.3
-.4
.2
.4
-.1
1.1
1.0
2.1
.6
.7
.4
1.4
-.2

-

.133
.621
.349
.104
.074
.094
.728
.211
.350
.867
.351
.223
.292
.737
.248
.246
.080

See footnotes at end of table.

11

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 3. Consumer Price Index for all Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, detailed expenditure categories -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Item and Group

Relative
importance,
December
2007

Unadjusted
indexes
Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

Unadjusted
percent change to
Sep. 2008 from—
Sep.
2007

Aug.
2008

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
June to
July

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sep.

Expenditure category
Repair of household items 1 3 ..............................................

.078

170.536

171.239

6.8

0.4

-1.1

1.0

0.4

Apparel .......................................................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel ..........................................................
Men’s apparel .........................................................................
Men’s suits, sport coats, and outerwear ...............................
Men’s furnishings .................................................................
Men’s shirts and sweaters 3 .................................................
Men’s pants and shorts ........................................................
Boys’ apparel .........................................................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel ......................................................
Women’s apparel ...................................................................
Women’s outerwear .............................................................
Women’s dresses .................................................................
Women’s suits and separates 3 ...........................................
Women’s underwear, nightwear, sportswear and
accessories 3 ...............................................................
Girls’ apparel ..........................................................................
Footwear ..................................................................................
Men’s footwear 1 ....................................................................
Boys’ and girls’ footwear ........................................................
Women’s footwear .................................................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel ...................................................
Jewelry and watches 8 .............................................................
Watches 8 ..............................................................................
Jewelry 8 ................................................................................

3.731
.935
.739
.148
.183
.224
.175
.196
1.600
1.329
.122
.105
.739

116.376
110.180
116.601
118.972
131.395
77.788
112.832
87.384
104.211
105.917
90.243
108.625
82.928

121.168
112.720
118.664
124.357
132.256
80.336
111.666
91.324
111.774
113.757
105.723
122.557
89.198

1.4
.3
.8
1.3
3.2
-3.1
2.5
-1.8
.7
.3
2.7
.8
-.2

4.1
2.3
1.8
4.5
.7
3.3
-1.0
4.5
7.3
7.4
17.2
12.8
7.6

1.2
.0
-.5
-.5
-.6
1.1
-.8
.5
2.0
2.1
2.8
5.5
1.8

.5
.3
.9
-1.9
-.7
1.3
4.0
-.7
2.0
1.9
2.9
-.1
3.0

-.1
-.3
-.4
2.4
1.1
-1.7
-2.1
-.8
-.3
-.3
2.8
.9
-1.5

.349
.271
.679
.216
.144
.319
.185
.333
.045
.288

87.856
95.752
121.982
122.126
124.655
119.788
109.558
150.692
117.405
158.646

89.899
101.997
124.907
122.776
128.720
123.738
113.494
149.397
117.229
157.125

.6
3.8
1.4
1.1
2.0
1.3
-.1
8.2
.8
9.3

2.3
6.5
2.4
.5
3.3
3.3
3.6
-.9
-.1
-1.0

1.0
1.8
1.3
-.9
.6
2.3
-.3
1.9
1.2
1.9

-.3
2.8
-1.6
.0
-.5
-3.0
-.8
-1.0
-.1
-1.2

2.2
-.4
-.4
.5
-.8
-.8
1.3
1.0
-.2
1.2

Transportation ............................................................................
Private transportation ...............................................................
New and used motor vehicles 3 .............................................
New vehicles ........................................................................
New cars and trucks 2 3 .....................................................
New cars 2 .........................................................................
New trucks 2 9 ....................................................................
Used cars and trucks 1 .........................................................
Leased cars and trucks 11 ....................................................
Car and truck rental 3 ...........................................................
Motor fuel ...............................................................................
Gasoline (all types) ..............................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular 2 .............................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 2 12 .....................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 2 ..........................................
Other motor fuels 1 3 ............................................................
Motor vehicle parts and equipment 1 .....................................
Tires 1 ..................................................................................
Vehicle accessories other than tires 1 3 ...............................
Vehicle parts and equipment other than tires 1 2 ...............
Motor oil, coolant, and fluids 1 2 .........................................
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair ...................................
Motor vehicle body work 1 ....................................................
Motor vehicle maintenance and servicing 1 .........................
Motor vehicle repair 3 ...........................................................
Motor vehicle insurance .........................................................
Motor vehicle fees 1 3 .............................................................
State and local registration and license 1 3 6 .......................
Parking and other fees 1 3 ....................................................
Parking fees and tolls 1 2 3 .................................................
Automobile service clubs 1 2 3 ...........................................
Public transportation ................................................................
Airline fare ..............................................................................
Other intercity transportation 1 ...............................................
Intercity bus fare 1 2 4 ..........................................................

17.688
16.583
7.191
4.632

206.739
201.779
93.260
133.404
92.448
135.481
135.194
135.405
94.926
126.516
323.822
321.511
322.373
326.985
306.658
323.451
130.327
118.533
140.087
135.951
275.952
236.125
240.521
215.097
145.311
341.864
146.852
142.758
154.326
161.483
121.097
268.487
308.309
165.322
102.341

203.861
199.153
92.480
132.399
91.748
134.994
133.674
132.916
97.206
116.837
315.078
313.535
314.138
319.803
299.084
301.418
131.048
119.195
140.850
136.710
276.947
237.121
242.432
216.342
145.696
342.528
146.860
142.752
154.357
161.678
121.694
261.318
297.228
161.642
101.798

10.5
10.3
-1.6
-1.9
-1.9
.3
-4.0
-3.1
4.1
.8
31.8
31.7
31.8
31.9
30.5
38.8
7.2
6.2
8.6
6.2
19.0
5.7
4.2
6.6
5.2
3.1
3.4
2.5
4.9
6.6
.9
13.3
17.5
5.6

-1.4
-1.3
-.8
-.8
-.8
-.4
-1.1
-1.8
2.4
-7.7
-2.7
-2.5
-2.6
-2.2
-2.5
-6.8
.6
.6
.5
.6
.4
.4
.8
.6
.3
.2
.0
.0
.0
.1
.5
-2.7
-3.6
-2.2
-.5

1.7
1.7
.2
.2
.2
.7
-.3
-.1
.4
-.5
4.1
4.1
4.2
4.0
3.8
.2
1.0
1.2
.7
.3
2.7
.6
.2
.7
.7
.3
.1
.2
-.1
.1
-.1
1.1
1.3
3.2
.7

-1.5
-1.6
-.4
-.6
-.5
.0
-1.2
-.3
1.0
-1.8
-4.2
-4.2
-4.3
-4.1
-4.0
-6.8
.9
.6
1.4
1.0
2.9
.6
.9
.8
.6
.7
.7
.6
.9
.4
1.8
1.1
1.6
.3
2.1

-.6
-.6
-.9
-.7
-.8
-.4
-1.0
-1.8
1.6
-4.9
-.8
-.6
-.6
-.2
-.6
-6.8
.6
.6
.5
.6
.4
.4
.8
.6
.0
.3
.0
.0
.0
.1
.5
-1.0
-1.7
-2.2
-.5

-

1.773
.610
.082
5.482
5.215
-

.268
.356
.217
.139
-

1.123
.068
.435
.595
1.966
.465
.284
.166
-

1.106
.721
.167
-

-

See footnotes at end of table.

12

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 3. Consumer Price Index for all Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, detailed expenditure categories -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Item and Group

Relative
importance,
December
2007

Unadjusted
indexes

Unadjusted
percent change to
Sep. 2008 from—
Sep.
2007

Aug.
2008

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—

Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

June to
July

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sep.

121.494
70.101
241.428

114.422
69.976
242.930

-0.9
5.0

-5.8
-.2
.6

10.2
-.6
.7

2.0
-.3
.3

-5.8
.7
.6

364.477
295.003
376.385
158.529
189.724
184.285
385.990
312.396
312.788
379.075
173.321
207.171
535.501
197.786
191.212
458.660
165.693
108.080
113.392

365.036
295.461
377.094
158.598
189.332
185.426
386.579
312.527
313.592
380.001
170.234
207.259
537.728
198.693
192.091
460.508
166.007
108.152
113.343

3.2
1.4
1.7
.8
1.2
-.3
3.8
3.3
3.0
4.7
-.5
4.8
6.6
7.1
6.8
7.1
3.0
4.7
-2.3

.2
.2
.2
.0
-.2
.6
.2
.0
.3
.2
-1.8
.0
.4
.5
.5
.4
.2
.1
.0

.1
-.2
-.2
-.1
-.3
.5
.2
.2
.1
.3
-.3
.9
.3
.3
.3
.5
.2
.2
-.5

.2
.1
-.1
.7
.9
.2
.3
.3
.6
.4
-1.2
-.3
.6
.7
.5
.6
.1
.1
-.4

.3
.2
.3
.0
-.2
.6
.4
.2
.5
.4
-1.8
.2
.6
.6
.7
.4
.3
.1
.0

113.786
102.546
13.766
361.771
19.887
75.582
61.217
95.008
51.108
104.267
147.300
185.963
135.863
117.371
178.664
152.671
184.229
118.550
138.835
99.172
80.744
76.407
86.669
36.717
107.064
117.942
100.204
62.006
66.369
65.913
90.278
96.560
143.877

114.032
102.706
13.438
362.824
19.872
76.711
61.295
96.771
51.532
103.824
148.630
188.477
138.135
117.828
179.099
153.090
184.765
118.812
139.459
99.147
81.357
77.305
88.516
36.818
107.491
117.673
100.975
62.121
66.536
66.466
90.329
96.490
143.745

2.4
-.1
-15.7
2.6
-12.1
1.5
-4.5
4.4
-3.0
-2.6
9.5
11.6
14.1
2.8
6.6
6.8
7.0
2.7
1.3
4.3
-1.9
-5.7
1.6
-10.8
1.6
1.5
1.6
-1.9
-3.8
-1.8
3.1
1.3
3.1

.2
.2
-2.4
.3
-.1
1.5
.1
1.9
.8
-.4
.9
1.4
1.7
.4
.2
.3
.3
.2
.4
.0
.8
1.2
2.1
.3
.4
-.2
.8
.2
.3
.8
.1
-.1
-.1

.4
.0
-1.6
.3
-3.5
.2
1.7
-.7
.1
.3
1.7
2.4
2.4
1.8
.6
.3
1.0
.7
.1
.7
-.2
-.4
.1
-.6
-.1
-.2
.0
-.4
-1.3
-1.3
2.6
.4
.5

.5
.5
-.4
.8
-1.1
-1.7
-2.2
-.7
.5
1.6
1.3
1.6
1.8
.9
.9
.4
1.0
-.7
-.4
-.8
.2
.6
-.6
1.2
.0
.4
-.1
.2
.4
.0
-.4
.3
.7

.2
.1
-2.4
.2
.0
1.5
.1
1.9
.8
-.4
1.0
1.5
1.8
.8
.4
.3
.4
.2
.9
.0
.8
1.2
2.1
.3
.4
-.2
.8
.2
.3
.8
.4
-.1
-.1

126.632
314.812
151.822
171.051

126.061
315.513
152.102
171.939

1.8
4.1
3.6
7.2

-.5
.2
.2
.5

.3
.8
.8
.1

.2
1.3
1.2
1.7

-.6
.4
.3
.7

Expenditure category
Intercity train fare 1 2 4 .........................................................
Ship fare 2 3 .........................................................................
Intracity transportation 1 .........................................................

-

.211

Medical care ...............................................................................
Medical care commodities ........................................................
Prescription drugs ..................................................................
Nonprescription drugs and medical supplies 1 8 ....................
Internal and respiratory over-the-counter drugs 1 ................
Nonprescription medical equipment and supplies 1 .............
Medical care services ...............................................................
Professional services .............................................................
Physicians’ services 6 ..........................................................
Dental services 6 ..................................................................
Eyeglasses and eye care 1 8 ................................................
Services by other medical professionals 6 8 ........................
Hospital and related services 6 ..............................................
Hospital services 6 13 ...........................................................
Inpatient hospital services 2 6 13 ........................................
Outpatient hospital services 1 2 6 8 ....................................
Nursing homes and adult day services 6 13 .........................
Care of invalids and elderly at home 1 4 ..............................
Health insurance 1 5 ...............................................................

6.231
1.601
1.236
.365
.252
.113
4.630
2.626
1.326
.727
.243
.330
1.467
1.264

Recreation 3 ...............................................................................
Video and audio 3 ....................................................................
Televisions .............................................................................
Cable and satellite television and radio service 9 ..................
Other video equipment 3 ........................................................
Video cassettes, discs, and other media including rental 1 3
Video cassettes and discs, blank and prerecorded 1 2 3 .....
Rental of video tapes and discs 1 2 3 ...................................
Audio equipment 1 .................................................................
Audio discs, tapes and other media 1 3 ..................................
Pets, pet products and services 3 ............................................
Pets and pet products ............................................................
Pet food 2 3 ..........................................................................
Purchase of pets, pet supplies, accessories 2 3 ...................
Pet services including veterinary 3 .........................................
Pet services 1 2 3 .................................................................
Veterinarian services 2 3 ......................................................
Sporting goods 1 ......................................................................
Sports vehicles including bicycles ..........................................
Sports equipment 1 ................................................................
Photography 1 3 .......................................................................
Photographic equipment and supplies 1 ................................
Film and photographic supplies 1 2 3 ...................................
Photographic equipment 1 2 3 ..............................................
Photographers and film processing 1 3 ..................................
Photographer fees 1 2 3 .......................................................
Film processing 1 2 3 ............................................................
Other recreational goods 3 .......................................................
Toys 1 .....................................................................................
Toys, games, hobbies and playground equipment 1 2 3 ......
Sewing machines, fabric and supplies 3 ................................
Music instruments and accessories 1 3 ..................................
Recreation services 3 ...............................................................
Club dues and fees for participant sports and group
exercises 3 .....................................................................
Admissions .............................................................................
Admission to movies, theaters, and concerts 2 3 .................
Admission to sporting events 2 3 ..........................................

5.647
1.843
.167
1.187
.035
.163

-

.128
.075
.537

-

.109
.082
.722
.424
-

.298
-

.586
.321
.255
.164
.077
-

.085
-

.370
.245
-

.062
.043
1.697
.555
.653
-

-

See footnotes at end of table.

13

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 3. Consumer Price Index for all Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, detailed expenditure categories -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Item and Group

Relative
importance,
December
2007

Unadjusted
percent change to
Sep. 2008 from—

Unadjusted
indexes
Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

Sep.
2007

Aug.
2008

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
June to
July

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sep.

Expenditure category
Fees for lessons or instructions 8 ...........................................
Recreational reading materials 1 ..............................................
Newspapers and magazines 1 3 ............................................
Recreational books 1 3 ...........................................................

.231
.265
.144
.121

255.403
213.042
126.609
105.858

254.904
213.733
126.989
106.233

3.1
3.0
3.0
3.2

-0.2
.3
.3
.4

0.2
-.4
.0
-.9

0.6
1.1
1.9
.2

-0.5
.3
.3
.4

Education and communication 3 ................................................
Education 3 ..............................................................................
Educational books and supplies .............................................
College textbooks 1 2 11 .......................................................
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare ................................
College tuition and fees ........................................................
Elementary and high school tuition and fees .......................
Child care and nursery school 10 .........................................
Technical and business school tuition and fees 3 ................
Communication 3 .....................................................................
Postage and delivery services 3 .............................................
Postage 1 .............................................................................
Delivery services 3 ...............................................................
Information and information processing 1 3 ............................
Telephone services 1 3 .........................................................
Land-line telephone services, local charges 1 6 .................
Land-line telephone services, long distance charges 1 3 ...
Land-line interstate toll calls 1 2 .......................................
Land-line intrastate toll calls 1 2 .......................................
Wireless telephone services 1 3 .........................................
Information technology, hardware and services 1 14 .............
Personal computers and peripheral equipment 1 4 ..............
Computer software and accessories 1 3 ..............................
Internet services and electronic information providers 1 3 ...
Telephone hardware, calculators, and other consumer
information items 1 3 ....................................................

6.086
2.944
.207

1.047
.634
.242
.040
.282

124.653
183.184
458.989
152.081
527.230
579.448
578.361
225.235
188.821
84.701
137.341
215.400
222.169
81.815
101.301
231.704
76.804
54.779
83.365
64.270
10.012
92.921
50.447
74.269

125.505
186.148
462.787
153.533
536.082
589.815
587.529
228.961
189.501
84.524
137.363
215.400
222.674
81.635
101.311
231.896
76.741
54.721
83.316
64.270
9.901
90.797
50.150
74.144

3.5
6.1
7.6
8.2
6.0
6.7
6.2
4.6
4.9
1.0
4.1
3.1
19.4
.8
2.5
3.3
6.3
5.9
8.6
-.1
-5.5
-14.2
-2.8
1.2

.7
1.6
.8
1.0
1.7
1.8
1.6
1.7
.4
-.2
.0
.0
.2
-.2
.0
.1
-.1
-.1
-.1
.0
-1.1
-2.3
-.6
-.2

.5
.5
.8
.3
.4
.6
.4
.3
.3
.5
.1
.0
1.4
.6
.7
1.0
1.4
1.2
2.1
.0
.2
-1.0
-.1
1.0

.2
.6
2.6
3.4
.5
.3
.5
.9
.4
-.2
.2
.0
2.7
-.2
.0
-.3
.3
.1
.5
.0
-.7
-1.9
-.1
.0

.1
.4
.4
1.0
.4
.3
.6
.2
.2
-.2
.0
.0
.5
-.2
.0
.1
-.1
-.1
-.1
.0
-1.1
-2.3
-.6
-.2

.061

37.379

36.804

-3.6

-1.5

1.0

-.3

-1.5

Other goods and services ..........................................................
Tobacco and smoking products 1 ............................................
Cigarettes 1 3 .........................................................................
Tobacco products other than cigarettes 1 3 ...........................
Personal care ...........................................................................
Personal care products 1 .......................................................
Hair, dental, shaving, and miscellaneous personal care
products 1 3 ..................................................................
Cosmetics, perfume, bath, nail preparations and
implements 1 ................................................................
Personal care services 1 ........................................................
Haircuts and other personal care services 1 3 .....................
Miscellaneous personal services ...........................................
Legal services 8 ...................................................................
Funeral expenses 8 ..............................................................
Laundry and dry cleaning services 1 3 .................................
Apparel services other than laundry and dry cleaning 1 3 ....
Financial services 1 8 ...........................................................
Checking account and other bank services 1 2 3 ...............
Tax return preparation and other accounting fees 2 3 ........
Miscellaneous personal goods 3 ............................................
Stationery, stationery supplies, gift wrap 2 ...........................
Infants’ equipment 1 2 5 ........................................................

3.277
.731
.684
.042
2.546
.639

346.990
597.361
242.561
170.460
201.623
159.252

348.166
597.581
242.717
169.732
202.486
159.643

4.0
6.8
6.9
5.0
3.2
1.3

.3
.0
.1
-.4
.4
.2

.4
1.2
1.2
1.3
.1
.1

.2
.1
.1
-.6
.3
.2

.2
.0
.1
-.4
.3
.2

.324

104.703

104.349

.8

-.3

.5

.5

-.3

.310
.629
.629
1.044
.297
.176
.253
.031
.192

-

177.227
224.151
136.769
341.053
272.776
267.063
136.785
147.584
273.058
129.857
165.542
87.128
152.769
96.190

178.753
224.614
137.051
343.431
272.583
268.252
137.177
147.898
281.226
131.633
171.094
87.388
153.111
98.170

1.7
3.2
3.2
4.8
3.8
5.3
5.0
7.2
3.7
1.8
5.6
1.7
1.4
3.4

.9
.2
.2
.7
-.1
.4
.3
.2
3.0
1.4
3.4
.3
.2
2.1

-.3
.1
.1
.1
.2
.4
.6
1.0
-2.5
-1.0
-1.9
.6
1.1
-1.2

-.2
.2
.2
.4
.3
.5
.4
.4
.0
-.4
.3
-.3
.3
-.5

.9
.2
.2
.5
.0
.6
.3
.2
3.0
1.4
2.7
.0
.2
2.1

41.269
26.356
15.519
11.787
10.837
58.731
32.271
5.350
10.641
86.167

179.148
158.179
207.284
268.740
110.779
258.638
258.547
248.806
297.923
219.552

179.117
157.621
206.919
265.100
110.077
258.059
258.255
248.047
299.598
218.991

6.6
7.0
13.1
17.0
-1.5
3.8
2.4
5.9
3.9
4.7

.0
-.4
-.2
-1.4
-.6
-.2
-.1
-.3
.6
-.3

1.2
1.3
1.2
2.2
.2
.5
.2
.5
.4
.8

-.5
-1.1
-1.8
-2.0
-.3
.1
.1
.8
.4
-.3

-.1
-.5
-.9
-1.4
-.6
.0
.3
.1
.2
-.1

-

2.736
1.373
.402
.781
.071
3.142
.166
.156
.010
2.975
2.342
.789
.506
-

-

.234

Special aggregate indexes
Commodities ................................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ......................................
Nondurables less food and beverages .....................................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel ....................
Durables ...................................................................................
Services .......................................................................................
Rent of shelter 7 ...........................................................................
Transportation services ................................................................
Other services ..............................................................................
All items less food ........................................................................

See footnotes at end of table.

14

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 3. Consumer Price Index for all Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, detailed expenditure categories -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Item and Group

Relative
importance,
December
2007

Unadjusted
indexes
Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

210.264
211.653
160.341
207.769
262.470
212.882
110.849
278.606
248.198
266.283
215.873
216.476
139.785
328.240
262.867
223.685
212.308
$ .456
$ .152

209.936
211.321
159.825
207.483
259.278
213.274
115.845
277.615
247.563
258.020
216.397
216.862
140.528
318.918
262.980
225.025
208.429
$ .457
$ .153

Unadjusted
percent change to
Sep. 2008 from—
Sep.
2007

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—

Aug.
2008

June to
July

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sep.

Special aggregate indexes
All items less shelter ....................................................................
All items less medical care ...........................................................
Commodities less food .................................................................
Nondurables less food .................................................................
Nondurables less food and apparel .............................................
Nondurables .................................................................................
Apparel less footwear ...................................................................
Services less rent of shelter 7 ......................................................
Services less medical care services ............................................
Energy ..........................................................................................
All items less energy ....................................................................
All items less food and energy ...................................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities .....................
Energy commodities ...............................................................
Services less energy services ..................................................
Domestically produced farm food 1 ..............................................
Utilities and public transportation .................................................
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar (1982-84=$1.00) ........
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar (1967=$1.00) .............

67.404
93.769
27.436
16.599
12.868
30.432
3.052
26.460
54.101
9.698
90.302
76.469
21.602
5.834
54.867
6.386
9.412
-

1
2
3
4
5
6

6.2
5.1
6.9
12.5
15.9
9.6
1.3
5.5
3.8
23.1
3.0
2.5
.5
32.3
3.2
7.9
7.6

-0.2
-.2
-.3
-.1
-1.2
.2
4.5
-.4
-.3
-3.1
.2
.2
.5
-2.8
.0
.6
-1.8

1.1
.9
1.3
1.3
2.1
1.1
1.2
1.0
.6
4.0
.4
.3
.5
3.9
.3
1.4
2.1

-0.2
-.2
-1.1
-2.0
-2.2
-.9
1.0
.2
.2
-3.1
.3
.2
.1
-4.4
.2
.7
-.2

-0.2
-.1
-.4
-.9
-1.4
-.3
-.1
-.3
-.1
-1.9
.2
.1
-.2
-1.1
.3
.6
-1.5

-

-

-

-

-

9
10
11
12
13
14
NA
-

Not seasonally adjusted.
Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.
Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
Indexes on a December 2007=100 base.
Indexes on a December 2005=100 base.
This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other
item stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means estimator.
7 Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
8 Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.

Indexes on a December 1983=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1990=100 base.
Indexes on a December 2001=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1996=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.
Data not adequate for publication.
Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

15

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 4. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, detailed expenditure
categories
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent
change for

Seasonally adjusted indexes

3 months ended—

Item and group
June
2008

July
2008

Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

All items ....................................................................................

217.403

219.181

218.880

Food and beverages ..............................................................
Food .....................................................................................
Food at home .....................................................................
Cereals and bakery products ...........................................
Cereals and cereal products ..........................................
Flour and prepared flour mixes ....................................
Breakfast cereal 1 .........................................................
Rice, pasta, cornmeal 1 ................................................
Rice 1 2 3 ....................................................................
Bakery products .............................................................
Bread 1 3 ......................................................................
White bread 1 2 ...........................................................
Bread other than white 1 2 ..........................................
Fresh biscuits, rolls, muffins 1 3 ....................................
Cakes, cupcakes, and cookies .....................................
Cookies 2 ....................................................................
Fresh cakes and cupcakes 1 2 ...................................
Other bakery products ..................................................
Fresh sweetrolls, coffeecakes, doughnuts 1 2 ............
Crackers, bread, and cracker products 2 ....................
Frozen and refrigerated bakery products, pies, tarts,
turnovers 2 ..........................................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs ..........................................
Meats, poultry, and fish ..................................................
Meats ............................................................................
Beef and veal 1 ...........................................................
Uncooked ground beef 1 ..........................................
Uncooked beef roasts 1 3 .........................................
Uncooked beef steaks 1 3 ........................................
Uncooked other beef and veal 1 3 ............................
Pork ............................................................................
Bacon, breakfast sausage, and related products 3 ..
Bacon and related products 2 .................................
Breakfast sausage and related products 2 3 ..........
Ham ..........................................................................
Ham, excluding canned 2 .......................................
Pork chops ...............................................................
Other pork including roasts and picnics 3 .................
Other meats ................................................................
Frankfurters 2 ...........................................................
Lunchmeats 1 2 3 ......................................................
Lamb and organ meats 1 2 .......................................
Lamb and mutton 1 2 3 .............................................
Poultry 1 ........................................................................
Chicken 1 3 .................................................................
Fresh whole chicken 1 2 ...........................................
Fresh and frozen chicken parts 1 2 ...........................
Other poultry including turkey 3 ..................................
Fish and seafood 1 .......................................................
Fresh fish and seafood 1 3 .........................................
Processed fish and seafood 3 ....................................
Canned fish and seafood 2 .......................................
Frozen fish and seafood 1 2 .....................................
Eggs ...............................................................................
Dairy and related products ...............................................
Milk 1 3 ............................................................................
Fresh whole milk 1 2 .....................................................
Fresh milk other than whole 1 2 3 .................................
Cheese and related products 1 .......................................
Ice cream and related products ......................................
Other dairy and related products 3 .................................

213.612
213.542
213.706
244.840
213.181
230.014
210.592
218.811
152.479
261.818
162.106
296.716
308.628
150.449
241.144
235.070
247.948
236.474
246.788
274.375

215.539
215.545
216.227
249.210
218.409
232.503
214.396
227.086
164.878
265.788
164.825
302.437
312.449
154.840
243.513
237.397
248.890
238.815
252.033
276.441

239.672
203.295
201.874
199.456
219.529
193.700
159.626
156.174
150.428
183.201
124.268
214.884
120.320
179.992
199.851
176.444
117.606
184.873
177.063
121.209
248.388

241.393
205.361
203.889
201.710
221.362
193.513
162.625
158.571
150.774
184.993
126.446
213.951
126.447
182.844
204.552
176.543
119.441
188.650
184.348
123.237
247.660
143.377
201.813
131.078
206.607
202.260
125.473
233.597
140.416
120.206
155.185
258.504
229.843
214.537
153.763
225.366
154.576
219.338
191.317
140.889

6 months
ended—

Dec.
2007

Mar.
2008

June
2008

Sep.
2008

Mar.
2008

Sep.
2008

218.813

6.2

3.1

7.9

2.6

4.6

5.2

216.778
216.807
217.949
249.024
218.697
231.544
213.429
230.576
171.146
265.385
162.810
299.471
307.671
154.472
244.732
237.061
250.234
239.319
250.582
277.028

217.996
218.029
219.225
251.760
221.434
231.449
214.866
231.064
172.384
268.003
163.398
298.343
313.205
155.732
245.871
239.235
252.049
242.480
252.195
280.550

2.6
2.6
2.5
6.8
2.1
9.4
3.2
2.0
5.5
8.8
25.5
23.4
28.4
8.6
5.5
1.5
13.6
-.2
2.6
-2.9

5.1
5.3
5.9
15.7
20.8
32.9
7.0
43.8
24.1
13.9
25.3
25.2
28.0
19.8
9.1
8.5
8.1
6.0
10.7
4.0

8.1
8.5
11.5
15.2
11.1
35.3
-1.5
39.2
95.0
17.0
16.9
12.8
21.1
11.4
16.6
20.5
14.2
20.2
13.7
26.7

8.5
8.7
10.7
11.8
16.4
2.5
8.4
24.4
63.4
9.8
3.2
2.2
6.1
14.8
8.1
7.3
6.8
10.6
9.1
9.3

3.9
3.9
4.2
11.2
11.0
20.6
5.1
21.1
14.5
11.4
25.4
24.3
28.2
14.1
7.3
5.0
10.8
2.8
6.6
.5

8.3
8.6
11.1
13.5
13.7
17.8
3.3
31.6
78.5
13.3
9.8
7.4
13.3
13.1
12.2
13.7
10.4
15.3
11.3
17.7

245.233
207.479
206.918
205.137
226.613
199.697
165.428
161.504
153.967
187.343
128.932
221.293
127.044
182.659
204.560
176.696
122.830
190.086
182.884
125.174
257.536

246.960
209.534
208.757
207.189
227.046
202.052
166.834
159.601
154.417
189.604
129.374
221.704
127.106
184.630
206.858
180.636
124.148
195.031
192.310
127.717
263.121

3.8
.7
.2
1.2
-2.1
1.1
-5.4
-2.9
-5.4
3.5
-1.3
-2.6
2.2
1.0
5.3
1.1
13.1
6.4
7.6
5.0

9.1
7.8
8.8
6.3
8.2
7.0
5.9
11.0
6.7
13.5
-5.1
-7.7
-5.7
14.6
8.7
23.6
37.3
-7.1
-17.0
.4
12.5

12.7
12.9
14.4
16.4
14.4
18.4
19.3
9.1
11.0
14.7
17.5
13.3
24.5
10.7
14.8
9.8
24.2
23.9
39.2
23.3
25.9

6.3
1.6
.9
1.1
1.2
4.3
.1
-2.0
3.3
-2.2
-3.8
-4.1
-1.1
-4.8
-3.3
-2.5
-.1
6.3
9.9
2.8

NA

-

-

-

-

10.9
10.3
11.5
11.3
11.3
12.5
12.4
10.0
8.9
14.1
5.6
2.3
8.4
12.6
11.7
16.5
30.6
7.3
7.5
11.2
19.0

NA

-

8.8
2.6
1.6
1.0
4.6
7.7
6.0
-1.1
12.8
-7.5
-6.2
-5.7
-4.3
-10.3
-11.2
-5.9
-11.7
6.1
12.3
.7
16.9

203.545
132.641
211.727
201.972
124.349
236.810
141.811
122.425
157.525
264.272
216.716
215.356
151.568
221.218
152.639
222.456
193.347
140.303

205.067
133.153
213.995
202.918
128.037
238.281
142.861
123.197
159.897
261.435
222.373
214.066
149.266
217.221
150.939
221.800
194.305
141.286

-6.1
-3.8
-3.6
-4.1
-2.6
3.7
3.3
7.4
7.0
1.0
9.4
2.4
-.1
-1.9
2.0
4.9
6.4
7.7

4.3
1.0
-7.7
5.3
8.5
1.0
6.3
.8
9.0
-9.9
21.6
.7
-8.0
-10.8
-5.8
9.9
1.4
7.9

7.9
7.4
18.4
4.5
4.8
19.7
19.3
10.2
-.4
29.7
-5.8
11.1
2.4
1.8
2.4
11.5
8.8
1.1

10.9
10.3
14.8
7.7
15.7
10.5
6.9
14.9
23.2
9.5
-7.8
5.8
5.0
2.7
7.5
18.1
5.1
3.1

-1.0
-1.4
-5.7
.5
2.8
2.4
4.8
4.0
8.0
-4.6
15.3
1.5
-4.1
-6.4
-2.0
7.4
3.8
7.8

Expenditure category

NA

199.823
129.942
206.748
199.182
123.442
232.428
140.496
118.990
151.771
255.584
226.924
211.086
147.465
215.777
148.241
212.750
191.894
140.223

-

9.4
8.8
16.6
6.1
10.2
15.0
12.9
12.5
10.8
19.2
-6.8
8.4
3.7
2.3
4.9
14.8
6.9
2.1

See footnotes at end of table.

16

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 4. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, detailed expenditure
categories -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent
change for

Seasonally adjusted indexes

3 months ended—

Item and group

6 months
ended—

June
2008

July
2008

Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

Dec.
2007

Mar.
2008

June
2008

Sep.
2008

Mar.
2008

Sep.
2008

281.911
333.646
348.433
339.020
212.376
215.303
413.314
118.571
317.303
305.079
269.626
377.679
316.319
138.193
137.438
134.375
144.010
138.072
194.881

285.411
338.350
348.447
342.417
210.707
214.831
412.119
120.458
326.363
333.527
276.625
368.714
321.296
139.110
138.604
134.151
145.629
137.068
191.797

291.493
345.887
359.772
358.938
216.566
219.457
424.221
122.306
330.296
348.381
285.954
362.647
323.437
141.612
142.881
136.103
151.283
137.154
190.689

290.047
341.545
359.661
362.972
218.847
219.463
425.665
122.130
322.024
370.080
297.399
319.381
309.731
144.641
147.770
140.167
156.987
137.467
191.701

5.2
6.3
8.4
5.0
9.1
-17.5
-27.6
13.8
4.1
12.6
36.4
61.3
-7.6
1.4
3.1
7.3
-.8
.5
-.3

3.9
3.0
1.6
29.6
33.6
21.3
7.7
-14.9
4.5
2.2
-21.1
19.2
2.5
5.9
8.7
7.6
8.3
5.5
7.1

20.9
20.5
13.6
22.6
31.0
5.7
7.7
12.6
28.2
25.6
-11.9
37.9
32.6
22.1
21.3
13.7
28.0
18.6
24.3

12.1
9.8
13.5
31.4
12.8
8.0
12.5
12.6
6.1
116.5
48.0
-48.9
-8.1
20.0
33.6
18.4
41.2
-1.7
-6.4

4.6
4.6
4.9
16.7
20.7
.0
-11.7
-1.6
4.3
7.3
3.7
38.7
-2.7
3.6
5.8
7.5
3.7
3.0
3.3

16.4
15.0
13.6
26.9
21.5
6.8
10.1
12.6
16.6
64.9
14.2
-16.0
10.4
21.0
27.3
16.0
34.4
7.9
7.9

139.541
159.995
158.735
121.240
144.833
145.318
115.714
113.289
190.071
193.619
206.714
122.794
183.140
185.209
168.843
122.562
133.043
196.211
151.578
176.002
224.523
118.936
145.840
128.708
196.980
225.871
162.109
202.110
203.670
120.434
124.699
117.132
243.990
139.193
118.453
102.031
215.015
135.282
136.234
130.516
108.059
124.106

142.319
162.601
159.796
122.281
145.123
144.072
117.207
113.751
191.243
195.621
207.831
123.024
184.951
185.865
168.969
123.834
134.523
200.870
159.154
181.272
236.491
121.128
147.785
127.064
198.743
224.887
163.764
202.678
202.065
119.028
125.961
115.293
246.543
139.218
120.510
103.249
216.376
135.908
137.371
131.532
108.744
124.387

143.762
164.981
160.411
122.372
144.480
143.631
117.717
114.666
191.125
196.068
208.545
124.771
186.154
186.956
171.317
123.594
135.783
202.996
160.182
180.918
239.524
120.103
150.880
129.942
199.930
226.510
165.650
204.829
205.855
119.600
128.507
117.519
249.100
137.981
121.033
103.750
217.063
136.129
137.887
133.478
110.838
124.647

146.631
167.994
161.609
124.276
149.068
146.553
118.018
113.894
193.363
197.393
211.184
122.669
188.124
190.197
174.564
124.609
138.606
206.381
162.655
180.677
247.703
122.769
152.551
131.983
201.577
227.567
167.556
203.600
208.390
119.281
129.457
121.959
250.434
138.758
121.144
104.057
218.225
136.695
138.668
134.373
113.401
124.912

-1.8
8.4
-1.6
-2.4
-5.8
4.3
2.4
-.4
2.9
9.9
-6.9
-1.9
2.5
3.4
-2.1
5.0
7.2
10.2
8.2
-2.9
21.2
10.5
9.0
11.4
.8
-7.8
1.1
5.3
-.6
-4.7
-33.6
-4.7
-19.7
6.7
2.2

4.0
6.1
7.3
6.8
11.0
4.8
7.3
6.9
7.5
-4.4
37.3
5.2
6.3
5.3
-4.0
7.1
12.8
8.6
-2.9
-14.0
5.3
-1.3
27.2
20.7
6.3
14.8
4.5
5.0
3.3
17.7
21.5
8.3
47.8
6.9
7.3
3.5
4.5
4.2
4.6
4.4
1.0
4.1

25.1
65.2
3.9
2.5
3.0
.5
-1.2
8.3
20.4
22.8
15.9
2.3
11.7
6.6
10.2
6.7
1.4
34.5
38.6
26.2
55.0
23.4
41.3
17.4
9.5
5.6
6.4
28.2
10.2
1.2
5.3
16.0
19.2
11.1
3.9
4.7
4.7
4.6
5.3
2.9
.4
8.3

21.9
21.5
7.4
10.4
12.2
3.4
8.2
2.2
7.1
8.0
8.9
-.4
11.3
11.2
14.3
6.8
17.8
22.4
32.6
11.1
48.1
13.5
19.7
10.6
9.7
3.0
14.1
3.0
9.6
-3.8
16.2
17.5
11.0
-1.2
9.4
8.2
6.1
4.2
7.3
12.4
21.3
2.6

1.0
7.3
2.7
2.1
2.2
4.5
4.8
3.2
5.2
2.5
13.1
1.6
4.4
4.4
-3.1
6.0
10.0
9.4
2.5
-8.6
13.0
4.4
17.8
16.0
3.5
2.9
2.8
5.2
1.3
5.9
-10.2
1.6
8.9
6.8
4.8

23.5
41.7
5.7
6.4
7.5
2.0
3.4
5.2
13.6
15.2
12.4
.9
11.5
8.9
12.2
6.8
9.3
28.3
35.5
18.4
51.6
18.3
30.1
13.9
9.6
4.3
10.2
14.9
9.9
-1.3
10.6
16.8
15.0
4.8
6.6
6.4
5.4
4.4
6.3
7.5
10.3
5.4

Expenditure category
Fruits and vegetables .......................................................
Fresh fruits and vegetables ............................................
Fresh fruits ...................................................................
Apples ........................................................................
Bananas .....................................................................
Citrus fruits 3 ...............................................................
Oranges, including tangerines 2 ...............................
Other fresh fruits 3 ......................................................
Fresh vegetables ..........................................................
Potatoes .....................................................................
Lettuce 1 .....................................................................
Tomatoes ...................................................................
Other fresh vegetables ...............................................
Processed fruits and vegetables 3 ..................................
Canned fruits and vegetables 3 ....................................
Canned fruits 2 3 .........................................................
Canned vegetables 2 3 ...............................................
Frozen fruits and vegetables 3 .....................................
Frozen vegetables 2 ...................................................
Other processed fruits and vegetables including dried
3 ............................................................................
Dried beans, peas, and lentils 1 2 3 ............................
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials ............
Juices and nonalcoholic drinks 3 ....................................
Carbonated drinks ........................................................
Frozen noncarbonated juices and drinks 1 3 ................
Nonfrozen noncarbonated juices and drinks 1 3 ...........
Beverage materials including coffee and tea 3 ...............
Coffee ...........................................................................
Roasted coffee 2 .........................................................
Instant and freeze dried coffee 1 2 .............................
Other beverage materials including tea 3 .....................
Other food at home ..........................................................
Sugar and sweets ...........................................................
Sugar and artificial sweeteners ....................................
Candy and chewing gum 1 3 ........................................
Other sweets 3 ..............................................................
Fats and oils ...................................................................
Butter and margarine 3 .................................................
Butter 2 .......................................................................
Margarine 2 .................................................................
Salad dressing 3 ...........................................................
Other fats and oils including peanut butter 3 ................
Peanut butter 1 2 3 ......................................................
Other foods .....................................................................
Soups ...........................................................................
Frozen and freeze dried prepared foods ......................
Snacks 1 .......................................................................
Spices, seasonings, condiments, sauces .....................
Salt and other seasonings and spices 1 2 3 ................
Olives, pickles, relishes 1 2 3 ......................................
Sauces and gravies 1 2 3 ............................................
Other condiments 1 2 ..................................................
Baby food 1 3 ................................................................
Other miscellaneous foods 1 3 .....................................
Prepared salads 1 2 4 .................................................
Food away from home 1 .....................................................
Full service meals and snacks 1 3 ....................................
Limited service meals and snacks 1 3 ..............................
Food at employee sites and schools 3 .............................
Food at elementary and secondary schools 1 2 5 ...........
Food from vending machines and mobile vendors 1 3 .....

-

2.8
3.3
3.1
1.9
.5
1.6

-

3.6
3.7
3.9
3.1
.8
2.8

See footnotes at end of table.

17

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 4. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, detailed expenditure
categories -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent
change for

Seasonally adjusted indexes

3 months ended—

Item and group
June
2008

July
2008

Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

149.873
213.246
183.160
188.069
183.854
187.684
180.915
168.163
276.990

151.120
214.173
184.586
189.573
184.605
188.520
180.775
168.672
276.967

151.133
215.105
185.072
189.481
186.141
188.778
182.499
169.679
278.733

140.288
151.333
148.431

140.515
151.739
147.657

216.918
246.612
242.837
144.426
387.749
302.708
252.299
119.092
226.160
207.912
396.000
457.298
360.432
206.565
184.737
273.766
150.831
327.985
363.159
127.369
78.406
116.055
83.373
67.272
124.003
142.923
89.724
87.770

6 months
ended—

Dec.
2007

Mar.
2008

June
2008

Sep.
2008

Mar.
2008

Sep.
2008

152.040
216.276
186.342
190.658
187.177
189.077
184.745
170.782
279.854

-2.5
3.0
2.2
2.5
2.3
-5.1
.8
3.2
3.8

7.8
2.9
2.9
4.4
2.8
7.8
4.7
.8
5.0

3.6
3.1
1.4
-1.4
2.8
2.5
.8
6.1
3.8

5.9
5.8
7.1
5.6
7.4
3.0
8.7
6.4
4.2

2.5
2.9
2.5
3.4
2.6
1.2
2.7
2.0
4.4

4.7
4.4
4.2
2.1
5.1
2.8
4.7
6.2
4.0

140.893
152.915
147.857

141.349
152.978
148.080

1.4
3.6
4.9

5.3
2.8
6.5

7.1
5.6
5.2

3.1
4.4
-.9

3.4
3.2
5.7

5.1
5.0
2.1

218.267
247.090
243.535
145.394
389.452

218.101
247.258
244.296
143.846
391.496

217.891
247.971
244.977
145.173
391.599

3.5
2.9
4.9
-2.8
4.7

3.4
2.0
3.1
-2.5
5.3

5.2
2.3
3.5
.8
3.9

1.8
2.2
3.6
2.1
4.0

3.4
2.5
4.0
-2.6
5.0

3.5
2.3
3.5
1.5
3.9

304.777
252.610
118.764
233.540
215.751
401.283
456.173
374.924
214.896
189.279
294.128
151.857
330.073
366.043
127.919
77.921
117.674
83.472
66.256
124.620
143.846
90.701
87.309

301.256
252.970
118.562
230.876
212.286
375.211
412.378
370.536
212.549
191.579
276.923
153.832
335.007
368.960
128.222
78.167
119.480
84.960
65.579
124.775
144.229
90.680
88.392

304.191
253.493
119.944
224.377
205.021
353.309
380.152
364.497
205.785
189.900
253.951
154.269
336.081
369.651
128.917
77.718
119.222
85.175
65.470
125.501
146.783
90.955
88.521

-3.2
3.2
.8
10.4
11.4
78.2
107.3
45.6
6.5
8.1
2.8
5.7
5.4
6.5
-.3
.2
-.1
-.7
-2.5
-4.9
-9.1
-2.6
-4.1

-3.0
2.5
2.4
13.7
15.6
49.2
65.5
22.6
12.8
1.6
44.7
5.0
4.7
5.9
2.5
-3.1
-2.6
19.8
-10.3
8.2
.0
7.8
15.1

.7
2.2
4.8
28.8
34.2
116.7
162.2
35.6
27.9
9.7
82.1
4.8
4.6
5.2
.5
-3.6
-7.4
-21.3
4.9
-6.1
2.4
-10.4
-9.9

2.0
1.9
2.9
-3.1
-5.4
-36.6
-52.2
4.6
-1.5
11.7
-26.0
9.4
10.2
7.3
5.0
-3.5
11.4
8.9
-10.3
4.9
11.2
5.6
3.5

-3.1
2.8
1.6
12.0
13.5
63.1
85.2
33.6
9.6
4.8
22.0
5.3
5.1
6.2
1.1
-1.5
-1.4
9.0
-6.5
1.4
-4.6
2.4
5.1

1.3
2.0
3.8
11.7
12.7
17.2
11.9
19.1
12.2
10.7
16.1
7.1
7.4
6.3
2.7
-3.5
1.6
-7.4
-3.0
-.7
6.7
-2.7
-3.5

Expenditure category
Other food away from home 1 3 .......................................
Alcoholic beverages .............................................................
Alcoholic beverages at home .............................................
Beer, ale, and other malt beverages at home ..................
Distilled spirits at home ....................................................
Whiskey at home 1 2 ......................................................
Distilled spirits, excluding whiskey, at home 2 ................
Wine at home ...................................................................
Alcoholic beverages away from home ................................
Beer, ale, and other malt beverages away from home 1 2
3 ................................................................................
Wine away from home 1 2 3 ..............................................
Distilled spirits away from home 2 3 .................................
Housing ..................................................................................
Shelter ..................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 6 ................................................
Lodging away from home 3 ................................................
Housing at school, excluding board 6 7 ............................
Other lodging away from home including hotels and
motels .......................................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 6 7 ...............
Tenants’ and household insurance 1 3 ...............................
Fuels and utilities ..................................................................
Household energy ..............................................................
Fuel oil and other fuels .....................................................
Fuel oil ............................................................................
Propane, kerosene, and firewood 8 ................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 6 .............................................
Electricity 6 .....................................................................
Utility (piped) gas service 6 .............................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 3 ...............
Water and sewerage maintenance 6 ................................
Garbage and trash collection 1 9 ......................................
Household furnishings and operations .................................
Window and floor coverings and other linens 3 ..................
Floor coverings 1 3 ...........................................................
Window coverings 3 ..........................................................
Other linens 1 3 .................................................................
Furniture and bedding 1 ......................................................
Bedroom furniture 1 ..........................................................
Living room, kitchen, and dining room furniture 1 3 ..........
Other furniture 3 ................................................................
Infants’ furniture 1 2 5 ......................................................
Appliances 1 3 ....................................................................
Major appliances 1 3 .........................................................
Laundry equipment 1 2 ...................................................
Other appliances 1 3 .........................................................
Other household equipment and furnishings 3 ...................
Clocks, lamps, and decorator items 1 ...............................
Indoor plants and flowers 10 .............................................
Dishes and flatware 1 3 ....................................................
Nonelectric cookware and tableware 3 .............................
Tools, hardware, outdoor equipment and supplies 3 ..........
Tools, hardware and supplies 1 3 .....................................
Outdoor equipment and supplies 3 ...................................
Housekeeping supplies 1 ....................................................
Household cleaning products 1 3 ......................................
Household paper products 1 3 ..........................................
Miscellaneous household products 1 3 .............................
Household operations 1 3 ...................................................
Domestic services 1 3 .......................................................
Gardening and lawncare services 1 3 ...............................
Moving, storage, freight expense 3 ...................................

NA

NA

NA

NA

-

-

-

-

-

-

90.037
101.848
118.395
75.056
76.020
70.576
128.652
73.435
96.250
92.498
97.624
89.928
175.596
115.450
145.769
115.644
148.006
142.707
151.850
130.170

90.251
101.763
117.818
75.642
75.815
70.252
127.890
72.379
96.000
93.412
98.429
90.878
176.202
115.458
146.705
116.248
148.290
142.788
152.141
132.117

90.446
102.474
118.059
75.195
75.654
69.753
128.729
72.525
95.483
93.404
98.650
90.787
176.508
115.800
146.761
116.401
149.169
143.256
153.519
131.865

90.039
102.311
117.958
74.485
76.182
69.511
129.584
74.199
95.093
93.619
99.092
90.741
178.534
116.922
149.909
117.076
150.193
143.895
155.693
131.562

-2.9
-1.8
-.4
-4.6
-5.8
-6.7
.9
2.3
5.0
.7
-1.2
1.4
3.2
3.9
8.5
-1.6
4.0
5.2
3.1
-4.5

-1.9
.0
3.3
-4.9
3.8
-2.0
10.3
8.6
10.4
-4.6
1.0
-6.3
6.9
3.7
12.2
7.0
8.5
7.8
14.6
-1.9

5.4
8.0
5.0
1.3
1.4
4.4
3.2
-2.0
-2.0
-2.6
-6.5
-1.2
4.6
6.2
8.0
.2
8.5
1.2
15.2
6.1

.0
1.8
-1.5
-3.0
.9
-5.9
2.9
4.2
-4.7
4.9
6.2
3.7
6.9
5.2
11.9
5.0
6.0
3.4
10.5
4.3

-2.4
-.9
1.5
-4.7
-1.1
-4.4
5.5
5.4
7.7
-2.0
-.1
-2.5
5.1
3.8
10.3
2.6
6.3
6.5
8.7
-3.2

2.7
4.9
1.7
-.9
1.1
-.9
3.1
1.0
-3.4
1.1
-.4
1.2
5.7
5.7
9.9
2.6
7.2
2.3
12.8
5.2

See footnotes at end of table.

18

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 4. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, detailed expenditure
categories -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent
change for

Seasonally adjusted indexes

3 months ended—

Item and group
June
2008

July
2008

Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

Repair of household items 1 3 ..........................................

170.744

168.895

170.536

Apparel ...................................................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel ......................................................
Men’s apparel .....................................................................
Men’s suits, sport coats, and outerwear ...........................
Men’s furnishings .............................................................
Men’s shirts and sweaters 3 .............................................
Men’s pants and shorts ....................................................
Boys’ apparel ......................................................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel ..................................................
Women’s apparel ...............................................................
Women’s outerwear .........................................................
Women’s dresses .............................................................
Women’s suits and separates 3 ........................................
Women’s underwear, nightwear, sportswear and
accessories 3 ............................................................
Girls’ apparel ......................................................................
Footwear ..............................................................................
Men’s footwear 1 ................................................................
Boys’ and girls’ footwear ....................................................
Women’s footwear ..............................................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel ...............................................
Jewelry and watches 8 .........................................................
Watches 8 ...........................................................................
Jewelry 8 .............................................................................

118.107
113.139
118.963
123.087
135.504
78.767
112.142
92.550
105.698
107.242
88.662
108.076
84.337

119.574
113.090
118.324
122.454
134.657
79.627
111.249
93.052
107.860
109.488
91.172
113.978
85.877

89.801
97.975
124.489
123.274
127.039
123.701
112.922
146.180
115.328
153.643

Transportation ........................................................................
Private transportation ...........................................................
New and used motor vehicles 3 ..........................................
New vehicles ....................................................................
New cars and trucks 2 3 .................................................
New cars 2 ......................................................................
New trucks 2 9 ................................................................
Used cars and trucks 1 .....................................................
Leased cars and trucks 11 ................................................
Car and truck rental 3 .......................................................
Motor fuel ...........................................................................
Gasoline (all types) ...........................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular 2 ..........................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 2 12 .................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 2 .......................................
Other motor fuels 1 3 ........................................................
Motor vehicle parts and equipment 1 ..................................
Tires 1 ...............................................................................
Vehicle accessories other than tires 1 3 ...........................
Vehicle parts and equipment other than tires 1 2 ...........
Motor oil, coolant, and fluids 1 2 .....................................
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair ...............................
Motor vehicle body work 1 ................................................
Motor vehicle maintenance and servicing 1 ......................
Motor vehicle repair 3 .......................................................
Motor vehicle insurance .....................................................
Motor vehicle fees 1 3 .........................................................
State and local registration and license 1 3 6 ....................
Parking and other fees 1 3 ................................................
Parking fees and tolls 1 2 3 .............................................
Automobile service clubs 1 2 3 ........................................
Public transportation .............................................................
Airline fare ..........................................................................
Other intercity transportation 1 ...........................................
Intercity bus fare 1 2 4 .......................................................

205.915
201.450
93.909
134.990
93.557
135.657
138.378
135.980
93.250
125.284
321.618
319.107
319.724
324.703
304.681
346.227
127.824
116.371
137.188
134.249
260.907
233.321
237.959
211.914
143.814
340.741
145.623
141.593
152.980
160.632
119.125
258.462
294.440
159.745
99.549

6 months
ended—

Dec.
2007

Mar.
2008

June
2008

Sep.
2008

Mar.
2008

Sep.
2008

171.239

12.3

4.7

9.3

1.2

8.4

5.1

120.157
113.420
119.385
120.153
133.768
80.643
115.667
92.370
110.057
111.553
93.838
113.824
88.447

120.005
113.108
118.917
123.054
135.284
79.257
113.231
91.612
109.678
111.173
96.465
114.888
87.152

3.1
-2.1
-4.5
-2.0
-5.6
-7.9
.3
9.4
6.0
4.5
-8.3
8.6
7.6

-4.7
3.9
7.3
1.3
17.7
3.7
4.4
-8.4
-16.6
-14.5
-18.3
-23.4
-16.0

1.0
-.4
.9
6.1
3.0
-9.9
1.4
-3.2
.6
-1.9
6.0
-2.9
-3.8

6.6
-.1
-.2
-.1
-.6
2.5
3.9
-4.0
15.9
15.5
40.1
27.7
14.0

-.9
.9
1.2
-.3
5.4
-2.3
2.4
.1
-5.9
-5.5
-13.4
-8.8
-4.9

3.7
-.3
.4
3.0
1.1
-3.9
2.6
-3.6
8.0
6.4
21.9
11.3
4.7

90.736
99.737
126.047
122.140
127.821
126.486
112.638
148.953
116.687
156.591

90.509
102.528
124.023
122.126
127.237
122.700
111.741
147.428
116.564
154.730

92.462
102.157
123.572
122.776
126.182
121.763
113.172
148.850
116.381
156.559

-2.2
15.3
2.0
-1.6
3.7
5.0
4.8
4.8
1.1
5.7

-6.1
-25.6
2.4
.5
8.9
.7
-3.4
19.0
-2.6
22.6

-.6
14.5
4.3
7.5
-1.6
6.1
-2.6
2.1
1.0
2.2

12.4
18.2
-2.9
-1.6
-2.7
-6.1
.9
7.5
3.7
7.8

-4.2
-7.4
2.2
-.5
6.3
2.8
.7
11.7
-.8
13.8

5.7
16.3
.6
2.8
-2.1
-.2
-.9
4.8
2.3
5.0

209.358
204.899
94.052
135.300
93.751
136.665
137.971
135.840
93.643
124.673
334.732
332.237
333.147
337.761
316.307
347.027
129.118
117.775
138.161
134.661
268.075
234.818
238.492
213.409
144.780
341.801
145.775
141.878
152.903
160.773
118.953
261.275
298.169
164.853
100.267

206.303
201.552
93.702
134.548
93.269
136.646
136.368
135.405
94.571
122.415
320.647
318.255
318.856
323.857
303.694
323.451
130.327
118.533
140.087
135.951
275.952
236.340
240.521
215.097
145.624
344.024
146.852
142.758
154.326
161.483
121.097
264.183
302.917
165.322
102.341

205.036
200.367
92.900
133.567
92.557
136.139
134.937
132.916
96.068
116.418
317.962
316.443
316.828
323.295
301.879
301.418
131.048
119.195
140.850
136.710
276.947
237.284
242.432
216.342
145.685
344.974
146.860
142.752
154.357
161.678
121.694
261.556
297.865
161.642
101.798

21.1
21.6
-.1
-.5
-.4
-.4
-.1
-.6
4.6
-11.3
81.1
80.9
82.9
78.4
75.6
71.1
5.5
2.9
9.3
8.8
13.9
3.0
6.1
2.7
3.4
.2
.5
.1
1.3
3.9
-4.1
14.0
19.4
9.7

2.4
1.8
-1.4
-2.7
-2.6
-1.6
-3.2
.8
-.5
19.0
3.0
1.8
.6
3.2
3.5
68.9
8.0
6.4
10.4
6.5
26.4
6.3
.6
10.4
4.7
2.2
6.8
5.0
9.8
11.8
4.0
11.5
15.1
-8.7
-12.1

22.3
22.2
-.7
-.1
-.3
1.7
-2.7
-3.6
.0
31.3
69.2
69.1
70.2
67.3
65.8
123.5
4.8
5.5
3.9
2.2
9.6
6.6
2.7
4.8
7.5
4.9
2.9
1.6
5.1
8.1
-4.5
23.6
32.5
18.5
11.8

-1.7
-2.1
-4.2
-4.2
-4.2
1.4
-9.6
-8.7
12.6
-25.4
-4.5
-3.3
-3.6
-1.7
-3.6
-42.6
10.5
10.1
11.1
7.5
27.0
7.0
7.7
8.6
5.3
5.1
3.4
3.3
3.6
2.6
8.9
4.9
4.7
4.8
9.3

11.3
11.2
-.8
-1.6
-1.5
-1.0
-1.7
.1
2.0
2.8
36.6
35.7
35.7
35.6
34.8
70.0
6.7
4.6
9.8
7.6
20.0
4.7
3.3
6.5
4.1
1.2
3.6
2.5
5.4
7.8
-.1
12.7
17.2
.1

9.7
9.4
-2.5
-2.1
-2.3
1.6
-6.2
-6.2
6.1
-1.0
27.1
27.9
28.1
28.2
26.4
13.3
7.6
7.7
7.4
4.8
17.9
6.8
5.2
6.7
6.4
5.0
3.2
2.4
4.3
5.3
2.0
13.8
17.8
11.5
10.5

Expenditure category

-

-

See footnotes at end of table.

19

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 4. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, detailed expenditure
categories -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent
change for

Seasonally adjusted indexes

3 months ended—

Item and group
June
2008

July
2008

Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

Intercity train fare 1 2 4 ......................................................
Ship fare 2 3 ......................................................................
Intracity transportation 1 .....................................................

108.099
70.845
239.066

119.104
70.454
240.723

121.494
70.229
241.428

114.422
70.691
242.930

Medical care ...........................................................................
Medical care commodities ....................................................
Prescription drugs ..............................................................
Nonprescription drugs and medical supplies 1 8 ................
Internal and respiratory over-the-counter drugs 1 ............
Nonprescription medical equipment and supplies 1 .........
Medical care services ...........................................................
Professional services .........................................................
Physicians’ services 6 .......................................................
Dental services 6 ..............................................................
Eyeglasses and eye care 1 8 ............................................
Services by other medical professionals 6 8 .....................
Hospital and related services 6 ...........................................
Hospital services 6 13 .......................................................
Inpatient hospital services 2 6 13 ....................................
Outpatient hospital services 1 2 6 8 ................................
Nursing homes and adult day services 6 13 .....................
Care of invalids and elderly at home 1 4 ...........................
Health insurance 1 5 ...........................................................

363.618
295.102
376.962
157.487
188.550
182.907
384.727
311.068
310.838
376.467
175.930
205.989
532.592
196.573
190.406
453.609
165.377
107.710
114.329

363.852
294.438
376.080
157.384
187.963
183.826
385.353
311.739
311.099
377.744
175.397
207.771
534.172
197.230
190.949
455.837
165.636
107.961
113.791

364.710
294.694
375.608
158.529
189.724
184.285
386.458
312.575
312.860
379.166
173.321
207.218
537.549
198.574
191.861
458.660
165.738
108.080
113.392

Recreation 3 ...........................................................................
Video and audio 3 .................................................................
Televisions .........................................................................
Cable and satellite television and radio service 9 ...............
Other video equipment 3 ....................................................
Video cassettes, discs, and other media including rental 1
3 ..................................................................................
Video cassettes and discs, blank and prerecorded 1 2 3 ..
Rental of video tapes and discs 1 2 3 ...............................
Audio equipment 1 ..............................................................
Audio discs, tapes and other media 1 3 ..............................
Pets, pet products and services 3 .........................................
Pets and pet products ........................................................
Pet food 2 3 .......................................................................
Purchase of pets, pet supplies, accessories 2 3 ...............
Pet services including veterinary 3 .....................................
Pet services 1 2 3 ..............................................................
Veterinarian services 2 3 ..................................................
Sporting goods 1 ...................................................................
Sports vehicles including bicycles ......................................
Sports equipment 1 .............................................................
Photography 1 3 ....................................................................
Photographic equipment and supplies 1 .............................
Film and photographic supplies 1 2 3 ................................
Photographic equipment 1 2 3 ..........................................
Photographers and film processing 1 3 ..............................
Photographer fees 1 2 3 ....................................................
Film processing 1 2 3 ........................................................
Other recreational goods 3 ...................................................
Toys 1 .................................................................................
Toys, games, hobbies and playground equipment 1 2 3 ...
Sewing machines, fabric and supplies 3 .............................
Music instruments and accessories 1 3 ..............................
Recreation services 3 ...........................................................
Club dues and fees for participant sports and group
exercises 3 ..................................................................
Admissions .........................................................................
Admission to movies, theaters, and concerts 2 3 .............
Admission to sporting events 2 3 ......................................

112.831
102.181
14.114
357.828
20.864

113.264
102.195
13.888
358.906
20.129

76.790
61.550
96.282
50.842
102.296
142.805
178.434
130.020
113.782
175.827
151.616
180.414
118.625
138.904
99.322
80.745
76.308
87.070
36.499
107.195
117.754
100.298
62.029
67.012
66.793
87.490
95.899
142.490
126.573
308.957
149.102
167.908

6 months
ended—

Dec.
2007

Mar.
2008

June
2008

Sep.
2008

Mar.
2008

Sep.
2008

-

-8.8
-7.9
9.0

49.8
-.9
2.8

25.5
-.9
6.6

-

6.6
1.8

-0.9
5.3

37.1
-.9
4.7

365.836
295.231
376.755
158.598
189.332
185.426
387.816
313.273
314.325
380.641
170.234
207.552
540.539
199.775
193.132
460.508
166.193
108.152
113.343

5.0
4.4
5.7
1.8
.7
4.1
5.1
3.7
3.7
5.4
4.2
5.6
8.7
9.0
8.4
11.6
2.5
13.6
-.8

3.2
4.3
5.0
.3
2.2
-3.8
2.8
2.1
-1.3
6.0
6.5
3.0
6.5
7.2
7.3
9.2
5.4
3.0
.8

2.1
-3.0
-3.6
-1.9
.2
-6.5
4.0
4.7
5.1
3.0
.9
7.8
5.4
5.5
5.8
1.5
2.0
1.2
-5.5

2.5
.2
-.2
2.9
1.7
5.6
3.3
2.9
4.6
4.5
-12.3
3.1
6.1
6.7
5.9
6.2
2.0
1.7
-3.4

4.1
4.3
5.3
1.0
1.5
.1
4.0
2.9
1.2
5.7
5.4
4.3
7.6
8.1
7.8
10.4
3.9
8.2
.0

2.3
-1.4
-1.9
.5
.9
-.6
3.6
3.8
4.8
3.8
-6.0
5.4
5.7
6.1
5.8
3.8
2.0
1.4
-4.5

113.876
102.658
13.838
361.941
19.909

114.120
102.801
13.502
362.668
19.911

1.9
1.7
-7.9
3.2
-12.1

2.3
.3
-23.8
4.3
-4.6

.6
-4.5
-13.8
-2.3
-14.2

4.6
2.4
-16.2
5.5
-17.1

2.1
1.0
-16.3
3.8
-8.4

2.6
-1.1
-15.0
1.5
-15.6

76.927
62.566
95.633
50.879
102.582
145.203
182.742
133.176
115.886
176.931
152.005
182.259
119.435
139.035
99.991
80.548
75.989
87.155
36.269
107.092
117.465
100.328
61.772
66.131
65.935
89.745
96.260
143.152

75.582
61.217
95.008
51.108
104.267
147.111
185.605
135.592
116.984
178.603
152.671
184.159
118.550
138.507
99.172
80.744
76.407
86.669
36.717
107.064
117.942
100.204
61.899
66.369
65.913
89.390
96.560
144.220

76.711
61.295
96.771
51.532
103.824
148.608
188.334
138.003
117.938
179.235
153.090
184.976
118.812
139.791
99.147
81.357
77.305
88.516
36.818
107.491
117.673
100.975
62.048
66.536
66.466
89.726
96.490
144.016

12.2
.7
14.5
.8
-5.1
4.5
4.7
5.3
-1.1
4.3
2.6
5.5
1.4
3.1
-.1
-5.5
-13.4
-3.7
-22.0
2.0
3.6
1.3
-2.9
-3.3
-.6
-3.0
-1.0
3.2

-1.1
-6.9
5.7
-9.6
.1
9.1
11.7
16.5
-.8
5.6
6.6
5.7
1.5
-1.9
5.1
-4.4
-9.8
-1.9
-16.0
.6
1.7
-.7
2.0
-.6
2.3
10.9
4.8
2.4

-4.0
-9.9
-3.7
-8.0
-10.7
7.5
6.7
9.0
-1.3
8.8
14.4
6.5
7.3
1.6
13.5
-.4
-3.9
5.6
-6.8
2.8
.8
3.2
-6.7
-8.3
-6.7
-5.2
-1.0
2.5

-.4
-1.6
2.0
5.5
6.1
17.3
24.1
26.9
15.4
8.0
3.9
10.5
.6
2.6
-.7
3.1
5.3
6.8
3.5
1.1
-.3
2.7
.1
-2.8
-1.9
10.6
2.5
4.4

5.3
-3.1
10.0
-4.6
-2.5
6.8
8.1
10.7
-.9
4.9
4.6
5.6
1.4
.6
2.5
-5.0
-11.6
-2.8
-19.0
1.3
2.7
.3
-.5
-2.0
.8
3.7
1.8
2.8

-2.2
-5.8
-.9
-1.5
-2.7
12.3
15.1
17.6
6.7
8.4
9.0
8.5
3.9
2.1
6.2
1.3
.6
6.2
-1.8
2.0
.3
3.0
-3.4
-5.6
-4.4
2.4
.7
3.4

127.007
311.370
150.338
168.117

127.260
315.418
152.146
171.032

126.439
316.542
152.600
172.292

.8
4.8
4.1
6.8

-.1
3.7
3.3
6.6

7.2
-1.7
-2.4
4.6

-.4
10.2
9.7
10.9

.3
4.2
3.7
6.7

3.3
4.1
3.5
7.7

Expenditure category

See footnotes at end of table.

20

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 4. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, detailed expenditure
categories -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent
change for

Seasonally adjusted indexes

3 months ended—

Item and group
June
2008

July
2008

Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

Fees for lessons or instructions 8 .......................................
Recreational reading materials 1 ..........................................
Newspapers and magazines 1 3 .........................................
Recreational books 1 3 .......................................................

253.450
211.609
124.270
106.648

253.940
210.675
124.240
105.654

255.446
213.042
126.609
105.858

Education and communication 3 .............................................
Education 3 ...........................................................................
Educational books and supplies .........................................
College textbooks 1 2 11 ...................................................
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare ............................
College tuition and fees ....................................................
Elementary and high school tuition and fees ....................
Child care and nursery school 10 .....................................
Technical and business school tuition and fees 3 ............
Communication 3 ..................................................................
Postage and delivery services 3 .........................................
Postage 1 ..........................................................................
Delivery services 3 ............................................................
Information and information processing 1 3 ........................
Telephone services 1 3 .....................................................
Land-line telephone services, local charges 1 6 .............
Land-line telephone services, long distance charges 1 3
Land-line interstate toll calls 1 2 ....................................
Land-line intrastate toll calls 1 2 ....................................
Wireless telephone services 1 3 .....................................
Information technology, hardware and services 1 14 ..........
Personal computers and peripheral equipment 1 4 ..........
Computer software and accessories 1 3 ...........................
Internet services and electronic information providers 1 3
Telephone hardware, calculators, and other consumer
information items 1 3 .................................................

123.613
180.749
444.469
146.622
520.969
571.469
568.642
223.574
186.389
84.393
137.001
215.400
214.318
81.513
100.677
230.068
75.509
54.122
81.202
64.272
10.071
95.663
50.574
73.546

124.226
181.582
447.821
147.028
523.254
574.860
570.997
224.242
187.004
84.840
137.127
215.400
217.219
81.965
101.339
232.449
76.555
54.750
82.912
64.272
10.087
94.711
50.503
74.271

37.138

Other goods and services ......................................................
Tobacco and smoking products 1 .........................................
Cigarettes 1 3 ......................................................................
Tobacco products other than cigarettes 1 3 ........................
Personal care .......................................................................
Personal care products 1 ....................................................
Hair, dental, shaving, and miscellaneous personal care
products 1 3 ..............................................................
Cosmetics, perfume, bath, nail preparations and
implements 1 ............................................................
Personal care services 1 ....................................................
Haircuts and other personal care services 1 3 ..................
Miscellaneous personal services ........................................
Legal services 8 ................................................................
Funeral expenses 8 ..........................................................
Laundry and dry cleaning services 1 3 .............................
Apparel services other than laundry and dry cleaning 1 3
Financial services 1 8 .......................................................
Checking account and other bank services 1 2 3 ............
Tax return preparation and other accounting fees 2 3 ....
Miscellaneous personal goods 3 ........................................
Stationery, stationery supplies, gift wrap 2 .......................
Infants’ equipment 1 2 5 ....................................................

6 months
ended—

Dec.
2007

Mar.
2008

June
2008

Sep.
2008

Mar.
2008

Sep.
2008

254.258
213.733
126.989
106.233

3.9
.9
-1.8
5.2

3.8
3.8
3.7
4.0

3.2
3.1
1.5
5.1

1.3
4.1
9.0
-1.5

3.9
2.4
.9
4.6

2.3
3.6
5.2
1.7

124.505
182.734
459.494
152.081
525.789
576.686
573.669
226.312
187.740
84.702
137.378
215.400
223.010
81.815
101.301
231.704
76.804
54.779
83.365
64.270
10.012
92.921
50.447
74.269

124.615
183.462
461.555
153.533
527.863
578.477
576.925
226.676
188.129
84.526
137.423
215.400
224.064
81.635
101.311
231.896
76.741
54.721
83.316
64.270
9.901
90.797
50.150
74.144

2.6
6.9
7.0
3.9
6.9
8.9
7.6
4.0
7.5
-1.9
.6
.0
7.8
-2.1
-.4
2.3
-1.2
-1.2
-2.0
-2.1
-9.6
-20.2
-6.5
-.4

3.2
5.3
1.2
6.1
5.6
5.9
5.6
5.1
-.1
1.0
1.1
.0
20.7
1.0
1.0
2.1
.3
-.2
1.1
.5
1.2
1.4
.8
.0

5.1
6.0
6.4
3.5
5.9
7.0
5.7
3.6
8.6
4.3
14.1
13.0
30.6
3.8
6.8
5.8
21.0
22.3
26.6
1.2
-6.7
-17.4
-1.9
2.0

3.3
6.1
16.3
20.2
5.4
5.0
6.0
5.7
3.8
.6
1.2
.0
19.5
.6
2.5
3.2
6.7
4.5
10.8
.0
-6.6
-18.8
-3.3
3.3

2.9
6.1
4.1
5.0
6.3
7.4
6.6
4.5
3.7
-.5
.9
.0
14.1
-.6
.3
2.2
-.5
-.7
-.5
-.8
-4.4
-10.0
-2.9
-.2

4.2
6.1
11.2
11.6
5.7
6.0
5.8
4.6
6.2
2.5
7.5
6.3
24.9
2.2
4.7
4.5
13.6
13.0
18.4
.6
-6.6
-18.1
-2.6
2.7

37.492

37.379

36.804

-12.2

6.3

-3.9

-3.5

-3.4

-3.7

345.693
589.904
239.454
169.206
201.392
158.868

346.962
596.782
242.225
171.451
201.660
158.989

347.715
597.361
242.561
170.460
202.169
159.252

348.540
597.581
242.717
169.732
202.768
159.643

3.0
5.1
5.2
3.9
2.4
1.5

4.5
5.9
5.8
8.2
4.1
.5

5.2
10.9
11.1
6.7
3.6
1.1

3.3
5.3
5.6
1.2
2.8
2.0

3.7
5.5
5.5
6.0
3.2
1.0

4.2
8.0
8.3
4.0
3.2
1.5

103.696

104.198

104.703

104.349

1.5

-.2

-.4

2.5

.6

1.1

178.139
223.520
136.384
340.085
271.323
264.998
135.432
145.560
279.942
131.760
169.320
88.012
153.063
97.796

177.521
223.719
136.505
340.264
271.903
265.963
136.294
147.060
273.051
130.398
166.096
88.568
154.753
96.659

177.227
224.151
136.769
341.606
272.694
267.204
136.785
147.584
273.058
129.857
166.660
88.266
155.222
96.190

178.753
224.614
137.051
343.441
272.695
268.784
137.177
147.898
281.226
131.633
171.144
88.309
155.589
98.170

1.5
3.9
3.9
3.3
1.3
3.6
.6
3.5
2.9
1.8
6.5
2.7
.7
2.9

1.3
5.8
5.8
5.4
5.1
5.5
5.3
9.8
7.2
1.2
8.7
5.1
2.9
7.2

2.6
1.4
1.4
6.4
7.0
6.2
9.1
8.9
2.8
4.8
3.0
-2.2
-4.6
1.9

1.4
2.0
2.0
4.0
2.0
5.8
5.3
6.6
1.8
-.4
4.4
1.4
6.8
1.5

1.4
4.8
4.8
4.4
3.2
4.5
2.9
6.6
5.1
1.5
7.6
3.9
1.8
5.0

2.0
1.7
1.7
5.2
4.5
6.0
7.2
7.7
2.3
2.2
3.7
-.4
.9
1.7

178.550
158.506
208.661
269.755
111.258
255.872
257.040

180.657
160.622
211.267
275.611
111.425
257.269
257.575

179.687
158.775
207.465
270.166
111.140
257.642
257.717

179.530
158.058
205.585
266.376
110.513
257.662
258.498

10.3
15.0
27.1
29.0
-.3
3.6
2.8

2.6
1.1
8.4
13.3
-1.1
3.5
2.2

12.0
14.2
26.1
34.9
-1.9
5.1
2.2

2.2
-1.1
-5.8
-4.9
-2.7
2.8
2.3

6.4
7.8
17.4
20.9
-.7
3.5
2.5

7.0
6.3
9.0
13.3
-2.3
4.0
2.2

Expenditure category

Special aggregate indexes
Commodities ............................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ..................................
Nondurables less food and beverages .................................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel ................
Durables ...............................................................................
Services ....................................................................................
Rent of shelter 7 .......................................................................

See footnotes at end of table.

21

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 4. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, detailed expenditure
categories -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent
change for

Seasonally adjusted indexes

3 months ended—

Item and group
June
2008

July
2008

Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

245.102
295.504
218.065
208.438
209.955
160.607
209.702
263.688
212.718
112.356
274.317
245.531
260.316
214.624
215.526
140.156
327.625
261.005
219.181
205.774

246.409
296.752
219.806
210.755
211.774
162.695
212.335
269.125
215.067
113.749
276.996
246.945
270.602
215.529
216.230
140.792
340.411
261.729
222.161
210.181

248.277
297.887
219.250
210.264
211.433
160.922
208.004
263.228
213.122
114.846
277.598
247.327
262.107
216.080
216.650
140.885
325.603
262.367
223.685
209.782

248.422
298.481
218.972
209.885
211.322
160.257
206.042
259.597
212.583
114.761
276.660
247.172
257.086
216.528
216.956
140.655
321.888
263.046
225.025
206.699

6 months
ended—

Dec.
2007

Mar.
2008

June
2008

Sep.
2008

Mar.
2008

Sep.
2008

3.7
3.5
6.8
7.9
6.3
14.4
26.3
29.5
14.9
3.4
3.9
3.2
45.6
2.6
2.6
.7
80.9
3.4
5.0
3.2

5.5
3.6
2.7
3.6
3.1
1.2
6.0
10.4
5.9
-6.3
5.1
3.5
8.6
2.5
2.0
-.1
5.6
2.9
4.9
8.0

8.7
4.3
7.8
10.7
8.3
13.8
28.3
34.2
18.8
.2
9.5
5.6
53.6
3.4
2.5
-.1
71.8
3.6
10.7
18.0

5.5
4.1
1.7
2.8
2.6
-.9
-6.8
-6.1
-.3
8.8
3.5
2.7
-4.9
3.6
2.7
1.4
-6.8
3.2
11.1
1.8

4.6
3.6
4.8
5.7
4.7
7.6
15.7
19.6
10.3
-1.6
4.5
3.4
25.8
2.6
2.3
.3
38.3
3.1
5.0
5.6

7.1
4.2
4.7
6.7
5.4
6.2
9.3
12.3
8.9
4.5
6.5
4.2
20.9
3.5
2.6
.7
26.5
3.4
10.9
9.6

Special aggregate indexes
Transportation services ............................................................
Other services ..........................................................................
All items less food ....................................................................
All items less shelter .................................................................
All items less medical care .......................................................
Commodities less food .............................................................
Nondurables less food ..............................................................
Nondurables less food and apparel ..........................................
Nondurables .............................................................................
Apparel less footwear ...............................................................
Services less rent of shelter 7 ...................................................
Services less medical care services .........................................
Energy ......................................................................................
All items less energy ................................................................
All items less food and energy ...............................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities .................
Energy commodities ...........................................................
Services less energy services ..............................................
Domestically produced farm food 1 ..........................................
Utilities and public transportation .............................................
1
2
3
4
5
6

9
10
11
12
13
14
NA
-

Not seasonally adjusted.
Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.
Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
Indexes on a December 2007=100 base.
Indexes on a December 2005=100 base.
This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other
item stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means estimator.
7 Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
8 Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.

Indexes on a December 1983=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1990=100 base.
Indexes on a December 2001=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1996=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.
Data not adequate for publication.
Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

22

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 5. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, unadjusted indexes for special detailed
expenditure categories1
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
1-month
percent changes
ended—

Indexes

Percent
change to
Sep. 2008
from—

Item
June
2008

July
2008

Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

June
2008

July
2008

Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

152.479
296.716
308.628
247.948
232.705
246.788
278.199
242.838
217.012
121.819
199.555
176.684
121.209
248.388

164.878
302.437
312.449
248.890
237.471
252.033
280.858
245.135
216.816
127.375
206.961
179.062
123.237
247.660
143.377
206.607
202.260
154.544
258.504
225.366
154.576
446.708
136.315
148.050
193.071
162.601
197.648
207.831
181.901
236.524
127.064
119.028
125.961
115.293
246.543
103.249
108.744
188.520
180.562
140.515
151.739
147.948

171.146
299.471
307.671
250.234
235.288
250.582
284.472
247.563
224.977
128.538
208.799
178.255
125.174
257.536

172.384
298.343
313.205
252.049
237.041
252.195
284.125
246.735
224.354
128.673
212.752
189.541
127.717
263.121

6.8
.7
.0
2.0
.0
2.5
.3
-.7
.9
-2.7
.2
-.8
-.4
3.2

8.1
1.9
1.2
.4
2.0
2.1
1.0
.9
-.1
4.6
3.7
1.3
1.7
-.3

3.8
-1.0
-1.5
.5
-.9
-.6
1.3
1.0
3.8
.9
.9
-.5
1.6
4.0

0.7
-.4
1.8
.7
.7
.6
-.1
-.3
-.3
.1
1.9
6.3
2.0
2.2

NA

NA

-

-

-

-

211.727
201.972
158.025
264.272
221.218
152.639
491.634
137.331
153.694
192.714
164.981
198.256
208.545
182.347
241.342
129.942
119.600
128.507
117.519
249.100
103.750
110.838
188.778
182.485
140.893
152.915
148.396

213.995
202.918
159.545
261.435
217.221
150.939
504.273
140.561
157.294
193.595
167.994
196.864
211.184
182.672
247.643
131.983
119.281
129.457
121.959
250.434
104.057
113.401
189.077
184.695
141.349
152.978
148.513

2.4
.2
-.7
.9
.7
.1
8.7
.8
1.7
1.2
5.4
-.5
.0
-1.2
.9
.0
-.2
-1.9
2.5
.1
-.3
.1
.0
-1.3
.5
.5
.1

-.1
1.5
1.6
1.1
4.4
4.3
6.3
.1
2.4
.3
1.6
1.2
.5
3.3
5.3
-1.3
-1.2
1.0
-1.6
1.0
1.2
.6
.4
-.3
.2
.3
-.3

2.5
-.1
2.3
2.2
-1.8
-1.3
10.1
.7
3.8
-.2
1.5
.3
.3
.2
2.0
2.3
.5
2.0
1.9
1.0
.5
1.9
.1
1.1
.3
.8
.3

1.1
.5
1.0
-1.1
-1.8
-1.1
2.6
2.4
2.3
.5
1.8
-.7
1.3
.2
2.6
1.6
-.3
.7
3.8
.5
.3
2.3
.2
1.2
.3
.0
.1

Sep.
2007

Food and beverages
Rice 2 .........................................................................................
White bread ................................................................................
Bread other than white ...............................................................
Fresh cakes and cupcakes .........................................................
Cookies ......................................................................................
Fresh sweetrolls, coffeecakes, doughnuts .................................
Crackers, bread, and cracker products ......................................
Frozen and refrigerated bakery products, pies, tarts, turnovers
Bacon and related products .......................................................
Breakfast sausage and related products 2 .................................
Ham, excluding canned ..............................................................
Frankfurters ................................................................................
Lunchmeats 2 .............................................................................
Lamb and organ meats ..............................................................
Lamb and mutton 2 .....................................................................
Fresh whole chicken ...................................................................
Fresh and frozen chicken parts ..................................................
Canned fish and seafood ...........................................................
Frozen fish and seafood .............................................................
Fresh whole milk ........................................................................
Fresh milk other than whole 2 ....................................................
Oranges, including tangerines ....................................................
Canned fruits 2 ...........................................................................
Canned vegetables 2 ..................................................................
Frozen vegetables ......................................................................
Dried beans, peas, and lentils 2 .................................................
Roasted coffee ...........................................................................
Instant and freeze dried coffee ...................................................
Butter ..........................................................................................
Margarine ...................................................................................
Peanut butter 2 ...........................................................................
Salt and other seasonings and spices 2 .....................................
Olives, pickles, relishes 2 ...........................................................
Sauces and gravies 2 .................................................................
Other condiments .......................................................................
Prepared salads 3 ......................................................................
Food at elementary and secondary schools 4 ............................
Whiskey at home ........................................................................
Distilled spirits, excluding whiskey, at home ..............................
Beer, ale, and other malt beverages away from home 2 ............
Wine away from home 2 .............................................................
Distilled spirits away from home 2 ..............................................

NA

206.748
199.182
152.152
255.584
215.777
148.241
420.262
136.207
144.527
192.585
159.995
195.365
206.714
176.120
224.536
128.708
120.434
124.699
117.132
243.990
102.031
108.059
187.684
181.123
140.288
151.333
148.456

42.9
15.5
20.5
10.6
9.2
8.9
8.8
8.6
-1.0
3.5
3.9
8.7
7.0
-

4.9
3.3
9.4
6.6
-2.2
1.4
-1.4
11.7
18.1
5.6
23.3
8.7
12.7
4.0
30.9
15.0
2.2
-.3
8.9
11.9
-

5.4
2.0
3.7
4.2
4.1
3.9

Housing
Infants’ furniture 4 .......................................................................
Laundry equipment .....................................................................

NA

NA

NA

NA

-

-

-

-

-

118.395

117.818

118.059

117.958

1.7

-.5

.2

-.1

1.6

93.238
135.235
137.886
346.357
350.053
327.477
134.249
260.907
160.632
119.125
99.549
108.099
71.163

93.141
135.800
137.073
348.665
352.798
329.952
134.661
268.075
160.773
118.953
100.267
119.104
71.034

92.448
135.481
135.194
322.373
326.985
306.658
135.951
275.952
161.483
121.097
102.341
121.494
70.101

91.748
134.994
133.674
314.138
319.803
299.084
136.710
276.947
161.678
121.694
101.798
114.422
69.976

-.1
.1
-.4
8.0
7.5
7.6
.5
1.7
.3
-.5
.3
12.2
.7

-.1
.4
-.6
.7
.8
.8
.3
2.7
.1
-.1
.7
10.2
-.2

-.7
-.2
-1.4
-7.5
-7.3
-7.1
1.0
2.9
.4
1.8
2.1
2.0
-1.3

-.8
-.4
-1.1
-2.6
-2.2
-2.5
.6
.4
.1
.5
-.5
-5.8
-.2

-1.9
.3
-4.0
31.8
31.9
30.5
6.2
19.0
6.6
.9

Transportation
New cars and trucks 2 ................................................................
New cars ....................................................................................
New trucks 5 ...............................................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular ........................................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 6 ..................................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium .....................................................
Vehicle parts and equipment other than tires .............................
Motor oil, coolant, and fluids .......................................................
Parking fees and tolls 2 ..............................................................
Automobile service clubs 2 .........................................................
Intercity bus fare 3 ......................................................................
Intercity train fare 3 .....................................................................
Ship fare 2 ..................................................................................

-

-.9

See footnotes at end of table.

23

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 5. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, unadjusted indexes for special detailed
expenditure categories1-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
1-month
percent changes
ended—

Indexes

Percent
change to
Sep. 2008
from—

Item
June
2008

July
2008

Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

June
2008

July
2008

Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

190.159
453.609

190.789
455.837

191.212
458.660

61.550
96.282
130.699
114.489
151.616
180.820
87.070
36.499
117.754
100.298
66.793
149.658
168.338

62.566
95.633
133.660
116.530
152.005
182.317
87.155
36.269
117.465
100.328
65.935
150.413
168.828

146.622
54.122
81.202

131.760
169.899
154.425
97.796

Sep.
2007

192.091
460.508

0.2
-.1

0.3
.5

0.2
.6

0.5
.4

6.8
7.1

61.217
95.008
135.863
117.371
152.671
184.229
86.669
36.717
117.942
100.204
65.913
151.822
171.051

61.295
96.771
138.135
117.828
153.090
184.765
88.516
36.818
117.673
100.975
66.466
152.102
171.939

-1.6
-.8
1.3
.4
1.9
.4
.3
.0
.1
.3
-.9
-.1
.1

1.7
-.7
2.3
1.8
.3
.8
.1
-.6
-.2
.0
-1.3
.5
.3

-2.2
-.7
1.6
.7
.4
1.0
-.6
1.2
.4
-.1
.0
.9
1.3

.1
1.9
1.7
.4
.3
.3
2.1
.3
-.2
.8
.8
.2
.5

-4.5
4.4
14.1
2.8
6.8
7.0
1.6
-10.8
1.5
1.6
-1.8
3.6
7.2

147.028
54.750
82.912

152.081
54.779
83.365

153.533
54.721
83.316

.1
2.6
4.7

.3
1.2
2.1

3.4
.1
.5

1.0
-.1
-.1

8.2
5.9
8.6

130.398
165.561
155.282
96.659

129.857
165.542
152.769
96.190

131.633
171.094
153.111
98.170

.1
-.2
-.7
.4

-1.0
-2.6
.6
-1.2

-.4
.0
-1.6
-.5

1.4
3.4
.2
2.1

1.8
5.6
1.4
3.4

Medical care
Inpatient hospital services 7 8 .....................................................
Outpatient hospital services 8 9 ..................................................
Recreation
Video cassettes and discs, blank and prerecorded 2 .................
Rental of video tapes and discs 2 ...............................................
Pet food 2 ...................................................................................
Purchase of pets, pet supplies, accessories 2 ...........................
Pet services 2 .............................................................................
Veterinarian services 2 ...............................................................
Film and photographic supplies 2 ...............................................
Photographic equipment 2 ..........................................................
Photographer fees 2 ...................................................................
Film processing 2 .......................................................................
Toys, games, hobbies and playground equipment 2 ..................
Admission to movies, theaters, and concerts 2 ..........................
Admission to sporting events 2 ...................................................
Education and communication
College textbooks 10 ..................................................................
Land-line interstate toll calls .......................................................
Land-line intrastate toll calls .......................................................
Other goods and services
Checking account and other bank services 2 .............................
Tax return preparation and other accounting fees 2 ...................
Stationery, stationery supplies, gift wrap ....................................
Infants’ equipment 4 ...................................................................
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

8 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other
item stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means estimator.
9 Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
10 Indexes on a December 2001=100 base.
NA Data not adequate for publication.
- Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.
Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
Indexes on a December 2007=100 base.
Indexes on a December 2005=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1983=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1996=100 base.

24

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 6. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by expenditure category
and commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Item and group

Relative
importance,
December
2007

Unadjusted
indexes
Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

Unadjusted
percent change to
Sep. 2008 from—
Sep.
2007

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—

Aug.
2008

June to
July

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sep.

Expenditure category
All items ........................................................................................
All items (1967=100) ....................................................................

100.000

215.247
641.155

214.935
640.226

5.4

-0.1

0.9

-0.2

-0.1

-

-

-

-

-

-

Food and beverages ..................................................................
Food .........................................................................................
Food at home .........................................................................
Cereals and bakery products ...............................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs ..............................................
Dairy and related products ...................................................
Fruits and vegetables ...........................................................
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials ................
Other food at home ..............................................................
Sugar and sweets ..............................................................
Fats and oils .......................................................................
Other foods ........................................................................
Other miscellaneous foods 1 2 .........................................
Food away from home 1 .........................................................
Other food away from home 1 2 ...........................................
Alcoholic beverages .................................................................

15.926
14.901
8.595
1.110
2.192
.965
1.218
1.094
2.016
.279
.232
1.504
.438
6.305
.218
1.025

215.850
215.812
216.214
250.842
207.211
214.139
282.171
159.024
186.458
186.860
203.721
201.119
121.443
217.002
150.301
214.931

217.098
217.090
217.594
251.448
209.515
212.841
284.612
160.850
187.467
188.914
207.069
201.632
121.589
218.147
151.321
215.728

6.1
6.3
7.5
12.3
5.8
4.6
10.6
4.1
8.1
7.1
18.3
6.6
6.1
4.6
3.8
3.6

.6
.6
.6
.2
1.1
-.6
.9
1.1
.5
1.1
1.6
.3
.1
.5
.7
.4

.9
.9
1.2
1.8
1.0
1.7
1.2
.8
.9
.4
2.1
.8
1.8
.6
.6
.5

.6
.6
.8
.0
1.2
.3
1.9
.2
.7
.7
1.1
.6
.4
.4
.0
.4

.6
.6
.6
.9
.9
-.7
-.4
1.0
1.1
1.6
1.7
.9
.1
.5
.7
.5

Housing ......................................................................................
Shelter ......................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 3 ...................................................
Lodging away from home 2 ....................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 3 4 ..................
Tenants’ and household insurance 1 2 ...................................
Fuels and utilities .....................................................................
Household energy ..................................................................
Fuel oil and other fuels .........................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 3 .................................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 2 ...................
Household furnishings and operations .....................................
Household operations 1 2 .......................................................

39.994
30.397
7.979
1.233
20.888
.297
5.637
4.670
.323
4.347
.966
3.960
.339

214.743
240.038
243.010
148.368
229.219
118.894
233.373
213.807
363.535
216.557
154.475
123.944
152.083

213.954
240.163
243.741
142.591
229.670
120.279
226.709
206.544
345.907
209.442
154.628
124.500
152.850

3.8
2.5
3.6
-.8
2.4
2.7
12.1
13.3
36.9
11.4
6.3
2.2
6.7

-.4
.1
.3
-3.9
.2
1.2
-2.9
-3.4
-4.8
-3.3
.1
.4
.5

.7
.2
.3
-.1
.1
-.2
3.3
3.8
1.4
4.0
.7
.5
.3

.0
.1
.3
-1.0
.1
-.1
-1.0
-1.4
-5.6
-1.1
1.4
.2
.5

-.2
.2
.3
.8
.2
1.2
-2.6
-3.2
-5.8
-2.9
.3
.6
.5

Apparel .......................................................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel ..........................................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel ......................................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel ...................................................
Footwear ..................................................................................

3.998
1.031
1.619
.251
.821

116.214
110.513
104.584
111.593
122.026

120.990
112.973
112.304
115.764
124.873

1.7
.9
1.3
-.1
1.7

4.1
2.2
7.4
3.7
2.3

.8
-.6
1.5
-.5
1.4

1.0
1.0
2.9
-1.3
-1.6

.0
-.3
.4
1.5
-.4

Transportation ............................................................................
Private transportation ...............................................................
New and used motor vehicles 2 .............................................
New vehicles ........................................................................
Used cars and trucks 1 .........................................................
Motor fuel ...............................................................................
Gasoline (all types) ..............................................................
Motor vehicle parts and equipment 1 .....................................
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair ...................................
Public transportation ................................................................

20.054
19.287
7.952
4.172
3.103
6.940
6.597
.446
1.169
.767

207.796
204.348
92.287
134.540
136.186
325.116
322.930
130.228
238.583
264.755

204.785
201.476
91.305
133.504
133.669
316.717
315.324
131.072
239.571
258.142

11.1
11.0
-1.9
-1.9
-3.1
31.8
31.8
7.3
5.6
12.7

-1.4
-1.4
-1.1
-.8
-1.8
-2.6
-2.4
.6
.4
-2.5

1.8
1.8
.1
.2
-.1
4.1
4.1
1.0
.7
1.0

-1.7
-1.8
-.4
-.5
-.3
-4.2
-4.2
1.0
.6
.8

-.7
-.7
-1.1
-.8
-1.8
-.8
-.6
.6
.4
-1.1

Medical care ...............................................................................
Medical care commodities ........................................................
Medical care services ...............................................................
Professional services .............................................................
Hospital and related services 3 ..............................................

5.192
1.295
3.897
2.159
1.260

364.652
286.880
387.420
314.893
532.065

365.250
287.397
388.036
314.977
534.394

3.3
1.3
3.9
3.3
7.2

.2
.2
.2
.0
.4

.1
-.2
.1
.2
.3

.3
.2
.4
.3
.7

.3
.2
.4
.2
.6

See footnotes at end of table.

25

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 6. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by expenditure category
and commodity and service group -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Item and group

Relative
importance,
December
2007

Unadjusted
indexes
Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

Unadjusted
percent change to
Sep. 2008 from—
Sep.
2007

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—

Aug.
2008

June to
July

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sep.

Expenditure category
Recreation 2 ...............................................................................
Video and audio 2 ....................................................................

5.341
1.987

110.698
102.643

110.904
102.819

2.2
.4

0.2
.2

0.4
.1

0.5
.4

0.2
.2

Education and communication 2 ................................................
Education 2 ..............................................................................
Educational books and supplies .............................................
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare ................................
Communication 2 .....................................................................
Information and information processing 1 2 ............................
Telephone services 1 2 .........................................................
Information technology, hardware and services 1 5 .............
Personal computers and peripheral equipment 1 6 ............

5.987
2.377
.204
2.174
3.609
3.488
2.869
.619
.228

120.809
180.819
461.104
509.241
87.369
85.355
101.339
10.525
92.931

121.439
183.613
465.570
517.389
87.224
85.208
101.350
10.414
90.722

3.2
6.1
7.4
6.0
1.2
1.1
2.3
-5.0
-14.2

.5
1.5
1.0
1.6
-.2
-.2
.0
-1.1
-2.4

.5
.5
.8
.5
.5
.6
.6
.1
-1.1

.2
.8
2.4
.7
-.1
-.2
.0
-.7
-1.9

.0
.3
.7
.2
-.2
-.2
.0
-1.1
-2.4

Other goods and services ..........................................................
Tobacco and smoking products 1 ............................................
Personal care ...........................................................................
Personal care products 1 .......................................................
Personal care services 1 ........................................................
Miscellaneous personal services ...........................................

3.508
1.183
2.325
.647
.560
.910

360.102
599.823
199.501
159.345
224.464
342.974

361.125
600.293
200.284
159.730
224.910
345.175

4.4
7.0
3.2
1.3
3.3
4.8

.3
.1
.4
.2
.2
.6

.5
1.2
.2
.1
.1
.1

.2
.1
.2
.1
.2
.4

.2
.1
.3
.2
.2
.5

44.745
15.926
28.819
17.315
3.998
13.318
11.504
55.255
30.100
.297
4.347
.966
.339
5.266
3.897
10.042

182.846
215.850
163.761
218.454
116.214
287.124
111.357
253.304
231.445
118.894
216.557
154.475
152.083
246.041
387.420
286.389

182.647
217.098
162.971
217.828
120.990
283.056
110.451
252.861
231.541
120.279
209.442
154.628
152.850
245.722
388.036
287.792

7.4
6.1
8.1
14.7
1.7
18.8
-1.5
3.9
2.5
2.7
11.4
6.3
6.7
5.1
3.9
3.6

-.1
.6
-.5
-.3
4.1
-1.4
-.8
-.2
.0
1.2
-3.3
.1
.5
-.1
.2
.5

1.3
.9
1.4
1.3
.8
2.5
.1
.6
.2
-.2
4.0
.7
.3
.5
.1
.5

-.6
.6
-1.2
-1.9
1.0
-2.6
-.3
.2
.1
-.1
-1.1
1.4
.5
.7
.4
.4

-.1
.6
-.5
-.9
.0
-1.6
-.7
-.1
.3
1.2
-2.9
.3
.5
.1
.4
.2

85.099
69.603
94.808
29.844
18.341
14.343
33.241
25.155
51.358
11.610
88.390
73.489
22.581
7.264
50.908

214.950
208.544
208.900
165.689
218.562
279.753
218.473
246.834
243.354
267.624
209.718
208.857
140.802
328.310
257.072
$ .465
$ .156

214.361
208.068
208.563
164.937
218.010
276.112
218.725
245.787
242.868
259.864
210.325
209.329
141.428
319.507
257.411
$ .465
$ .156

5.3
6.7
5.5
7.9
14.0
17.6
10.5
5.5
3.9
23.8
3.1
2.4
.7
32.2
3.2

-.3
-.2
-.2
-.5
-.3
-1.3
.1
-.4
-.2
-2.9
.3
.2
.4
-2.7
.1

.9
1.2
.9
1.4
1.3
2.3
1.1
1.1
.6
4.0
.4
.3
.4
4.0
.3

-.3
-.3
-.2
-1.2
-1.8
-2.4
-.8
.2
.2
-3.2
.3
.2
.1
-4.3
.3

-.2
-.2
-.1
-.5
-.8
-1.4
-.2
-.4
-.1
-1.7
.2
.1
-.2
-1.1
.2

-

-

-

-

-

Commodity and service group
Commodities ................................................................................
Food and beverages ..................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ......................................
Nondurables less food and beverages .....................................
Apparel ...................................................................................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel ....................
Durables ...................................................................................
Services .......................................................................................
Rent of shelter 4 .........................................................................
Tenants’ and household insurance 1 2 .......................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 3 .......................................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 2 .......................
Household operations 1 2 ...........................................................
Transportation services ..............................................................
Medical care services .................................................................
Other services ............................................................................
Special indexes
All items less food ........................................................................
All items less shelter ....................................................................
All items less medical care ...........................................................
Commodities less food .................................................................
Nondurables less food .................................................................
Nondurables less food and apparel .............................................
Nondurables .................................................................................
Services less rent of shelter 4 ......................................................
Services less medical care services ............................................
Energy ..........................................................................................
All items less energy ....................................................................
All items less food and energy ...................................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities .....................
Energy commodities ...............................................................
Services less energy services ..................................................
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar (1982-84=$1.00) ........
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar (1967=$1.00) .............

-

1 Not seasonally adjusted.
2 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
3 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other

5 Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.
6 Indexes on a December 2007=100 base.
- Data not available.

item stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means estimator.
4 Indexes on a December 1984=100 base

NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

26

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 7. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, by
expenditure category and commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent
change for

Seasonally adjusted indexes

3 months ended—

Item and group
June
2008

July
2008

Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

All items ..............................................................................

213.601

215.507

215.130

Food and beverages .........................................................
Food ................................................................................
Food at home ................................................................
Cereals and bakery products ......................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs .....................................
Dairy and related products ..........................................
Fruits and vegetables ..................................................
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials .......
Other food at home .....................................................
Sugar and sweets .....................................................
Fats and oils ..............................................................
Other foods ...............................................................
Other miscellaneous foods 1 2 ................................
Food away from home 1 ...............................................
Other food away from home 1 2 ..................................
Alcoholic beverages ........................................................

212.937
212.814
212.594
245.533
202.831
210.453
280.522
157.651
182.718
184.097
197.297
197.277
118.879
214.851
149.306
213.293

214.883
214.813
215.085
249.875
204.852
214.042
283.919
158.971
184.409
184.838
201.406
198.916
121.015
216.177
150.232
214.434

Housing .............................................................................
Shelter .............................................................................
Rent of primary residence 3 ..........................................
Lodging away from home 2 ...........................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 3 4 .........
Tenants’ and household insurance 1 2 .........................
Fuels and utilities ............................................................
Household energy .........................................................
Fuel oil and other fuels ................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 3 .......................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 2 ..........
Household furnishings and operations ............................
Household operations 1 2 .............................................

212.511
239.047
241.841
144.505
228.635
119.293
223.395
203.870
388.227
204.597
151.009
123.200
150.867

Apparel ..............................................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel .................................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel .............................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel ..........................................
Footwear .........................................................................

6 months
ended—

Dec.
2007

Mar.
2008

June
2008

Sep.
2008

Mar.
2008

Sep.
2008

214.946

7.0

3.3

9.0

2.5

5.1

5.7

216.195
216.160
216.812
249.930
207.265
214.768
289.447
159.322
185.692
186.049
203.666
200.172
121.443
217.002
150.301
215.219

217.401
217.375
218.085
252.230
209.114
213.317
288.190
160.916
187.670
189.095
207.065
201.892
121.589
218.147
151.321
216.292

2.5
2.5
2.4
6.4
.8
2.5
5.2
-2.0
2.7
3.9
9.9
1.0
3.8
2.6
-3.6
2.6

5.1
5.2
5.8
16.0
2.4
-.2
4.1
7.5
6.5
6.6
7.8
6.4
7.4
4.4
7.8
3.0

8.4
8.7
11.4
15.7
7.5
10.9
22.7
2.8
12.1
6.6
36.3
9.6
3.9
5.1
5.9
3.0

8.7
8.9
10.7
11.4
13.0
5.6
11.4
8.5
11.3
11.3
21.3
9.7
9.4
6.3
5.5
5.7

3.8
3.9
4.1
11.1
1.6
1.2
4.6
2.6
4.6
5.2
8.8
3.7
5.6
3.5
1.9
2.8

8.5
8.8
11.1
13.5
10.2
8.2
16.9
5.6
11.7
8.9
28.6
9.7
6.6
5.7
5.7
4.3

213.943
239.431
242.535
144.351
228.943
119.006
230.774
211.612
393.808
212.785
152.020
123.832
151.290

213.851
239.715
243.215
142.928
229.239
118.894
228.472
208.571
371.762
210.473
154.174
124.141
152.083

213.496
240.297
243.875
144.035
229.663
120.279
222.522
202.000
350.353
204.284
154.652
124.860
152.850

3.9
3.2
4.6
-1.6
3.1
.9
10.1
10.9
75.4
6.6
5.8
-.2
4.0

3.6
2.1
3.0
-5.2
2.6
2.1
13.1
15.0
45.0
12.8
4.7
2.6
7.6

5.9
2.6
3.5
4.8
2.0
4.5
28.3
33.5
108.2
28.7
4.7
1.0
10.0

1.9
2.1
3.4
-1.3
1.8
3.3
-1.6
-3.6
-33.7
-.6
10.0
5.5
5.4

3.8
2.7
3.8
-3.4
2.8
1.5
11.6
13.0
59.5
9.6
5.2
1.2
5.8

3.9
2.3
3.5
1.7
1.9
3.9
12.4
13.4
17.5
13.1
7.3
3.2
7.7

117.920
113.486
105.595
115.785
124.267

118.892
112.842
107.177
115.245
126.005

120.050
113.971
110.267
113.771
124.021

120.102
113.679
110.689
115.496
123.558

2.6
.1
3.8
2.8
2.0

-3.1
4.3
-15.1
.7
4.2

.2
-1.5
-.8
-2.9
2.7

7.6
.7
20.7
-1.0
-2.3

-.3
2.2
-6.1
1.8
3.1

3.8
-.4
9.4
-1.9
.2

Transportation ...................................................................
Private transportation ......................................................
New and used motor vehicles 2 ....................................
New vehicles ...............................................................
Used cars and trucks 1 ...............................................
Motor fuel ......................................................................
Gasoline (all types) .....................................................
Motor vehicle parts and equipment 1 ............................
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair ..........................
Public transportation .......................................................

207.141
203.949
92.928
136.143
136.790
322.859
320.576
127.750
235.703
256.314

210.841
207.657
93.007
136.460
136.639
336.117
333.854
128.997
237.365
258.873

207.328
203.988
92.659
135.721
136.186
321.941
319.790
130.228
238.826
261.046

205.872
202.585
91.646
134.684
133.669
319.245
317.912
131.072
239.756
258.294

22.6
23.1
-.4
-.8
-.6
81.0
80.9
5.5
2.9
12.3

2.8
2.5
-.9
-2.4
.8
3.5
2.0
8.5
6.4
11.4

23.7
23.7
-1.3
-.2
-3.7
68.6
69.1
4.6
6.1
24.9

-2.4
-2.6
-5.4
-4.2
-8.8
-4.4
-3.3
10.8
7.1
3.1

12.3
12.3
-.6
-1.6
.1
36.9
35.8
7.0
4.6
11.8

9.9
9.7
-3.4
-2.2
-6.3
27.0
27.9
7.6
6.6
13.5

Medical care ......................................................................
Medical care commodities ..............................................
Medical care services .....................................................
Professional services ....................................................
Hospital and related services 3 .....................................

363.629
286.749
386.038
313.396
529.160

363.864
286.207
386.607
314.053
530.663

364.964
286.645
387.963
315.066
534.373

366.132
287.227
389.352
315.757
537.382

5.1
4.6
5.2
3.8
8.9

3.2
3.6
3.1
2.1
7.4

2.1
-3.5
4.0
4.4
6.1

2.8
.7
3.5
3.0
6.4

4.2
4.1
4.2
2.9
8.2

2.4
-1.4
3.7
3.7
6.2

Expenditure category

See footnotes at end of table.

27

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 7. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, by
expenditure category and commodity and service group -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent
change for

Seasonally adjusted indexes

3 months ended—

Item and group
June
2008

July
2008

Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

Recreation 2 ......................................................................
Video and audio 2 ...........................................................

109.737
102.166

110.173
102.269

110.748
102.685

Education and communication 2 .......................................
Education 2 .....................................................................
Educational books and supplies ...................................
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare ......................
Communication 2 ............................................................
Information and information processing 1 2 ..................
Telephone services 1 2 ...............................................
Information technology, hardware and services 1 5 ....
Personal computers and peripheral equipment 1 6 ...

119.805
178.167
446.991
502.545
87.016
85.007
100.723
10.585
95.766

120.439
179.067
450.380
504.965
87.490
85.484
101.375
10.600
94.691

Other goods and services .................................................
Tobacco and smoking products 1 ...................................
Personal care ..................................................................
Personal care products 1 ..............................................
Personal care services 1 ...............................................
Miscellaneous personal services ..................................

358.283
592.248
199.288
159.052
223.838
341.405

6 months
ended—

Dec.
2007

Mar.
2008

June
2008

Sep.
2008

Mar.
2008

Sep.
2008

110.998
102.922

1.5
2.1

2.5
1.1

0.2
-4.4

4.7
3.0

2.0
1.6

2.4
-.8

120.740
180.563
461.173
508.443
87.369
85.355
101.339
10.525
92.931

120.747
181.030
464.432
509.542
87.225
85.208
101.350
10.414
90.722

1.9
6.9
6.6
6.9
-1.6
-1.7
-.6
-8.3
-19.9

2.6
5.2
.4
5.7
.8
.8
.8
.9
1.1

5.1
5.8
6.5
5.7
4.7
4.4
6.8
-5.8
-16.8

3.2
6.6
16.5
5.7
1.0
.9
2.5
-6.3
-19.5

2.2
6.0
3.4
6.3
-.4
-.5
.1
-3.8
-10.0

4.2
6.2
11.4
5.7
2.8
2.7
4.6
-6.1
-18.1

360.084
599.180
199.599
159.237
223.994
341.783

360.634
599.823
199.951
159.345
224.464
343.214

361.459
600.293
200.567
159.730
224.910
345.068

3.2
5.3
2.3
1.9
4.0
3.1

4.8
6.1
4.1
.8
5.8
5.2

6.1
11.1
3.7
.8
1.4
6.6

3.6
5.5
2.6
1.7
1.9
4.4

4.0
5.7
3.2
1.4
4.9
4.1

4.8
8.3
3.1
1.3
1.7
5.5

182.091
212.937
163.920
219.911
117.920
288.571
111.778
250.646
230.376
119.293
204.597
151.009
150.867
243.223
386.038
283.979

184.380
214.883
166.283
222.730
118.892
295.649
111.904
252.098
230.750
119.006
212.785
152.020
151.290
244.333
386.607
285.261

183.312
216.195
164.264
218.408
120.050
287.973
111.513
252.502
231.020
118.894
210.473
154.174
152.083
246.033
387.963
286.423

183.072
217.401
163.433
216.425
120.102
283.308
110.738
252.363
231.740
120.279
204.284
154.652
152.850
246.228
389.352
286.893

11.4
2.5
16.9
30.2
2.6
36.3
.3
3.6
3.3
.9
6.6
5.8
4.0
2.7
5.2
3.0

3.1
5.1
1.8
9.3
-3.1
11.7
-.3
3.5
2.0
2.1
12.8
4.7
7.6
4.7
3.1
3.2

13.3
8.4
16.0
29.4
.2
40.6
-2.2
5.5
2.5
4.5
28.7
4.7
10.0
7.8
4.0
4.1

2.2
8.7
-1.2
-6.2
7.6
-7.1
-3.7
2.8
2.4
3.3
-.6
10.0
5.4
5.0
3.5
4.2

7.1
3.8
9.1
19.3
-.3
23.4
.0
3.6
2.6
1.5
9.6
5.2
5.8
3.7
4.2
3.1

7.6
8.5
7.1
10.2
3.8
14.3
-2.9
4.1
2.4
3.9
13.1
7.3
7.7
6.4
3.7
4.1

213.542
206.640
207.249
165.803
219.878
281.115
218.042
242.816
240.801
261.655
208.598
208.116
141.128
327.093
255.507

215.430
209.123
209.190
168.143
222.640
287.558
220.363
245.434
242.231
272.093
209.458
208.747
141.700
340.121
256.168

214.752
208.500
208.771
166.189
218.543
280.555
218.559
245.949
242.706
263.479
210.097
209.244
141.896
325.564
256.890

214.323
208.034
208.547
165.404
216.742
276.627
218.036
244.940
242.484
258.926
210.452
209.425
141.581
322.124
257.459

7.8
8.6
7.1
16.3
28.2
32.8
15.8
3.4
3.1
47.5
2.5
2.5
.6
80.7
3.4

2.9
3.8
3.3
1.9
9.2
11.2
7.6
5.0
3.4
8.3
2.6
2.1
.6
5.5
2.7

9.0
11.8
9.4
15.6
27.9
38.2
19.5
10.2
6.1
54.1
3.5
2.5
.0
70.2
3.6

1.5
2.7
2.5
-1.0
-5.6
-6.2
.0
3.5
2.8
-4.1
3.6
2.5
1.3
-5.9
3.1

5.3
6.2
5.2
8.9
18.3
21.5
11.6
4.2
3.3
26.4
2.6
2.3
.6
38.1
3.0

5.2
7.2
5.9
7.0
9.9
13.9
9.3
6.8
4.5
21.6
3.6
2.5
.7
26.5
3.3

Expenditure category

Commodity and service group
Commodities .......................................................................
Food and beverages .........................................................
Commodities less food and beverages .............................
Nondurables less food and beverages ...........................
Apparel ..........................................................................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel ..........
Durables ..........................................................................
Services ..............................................................................
Rent of shelter 4 ................................................................
Tenants’ and household insurance 1 2 .............................
Gas (piped) and electricity 3 .............................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 2 ..............
Household operations 1 2 .................................................
Transportation services .....................................................
Medical care services .......................................................
Other services ...................................................................
Special indexes
All items less food ...............................................................
All items less shelter ...........................................................
All items less medical care ..................................................
Commodities less food ........................................................
Nondurables less food ........................................................
Nondurables less food and apparel ....................................
Nondurables ........................................................................
Services less rent of shelter 4 .............................................
Services less medical care services ...................................
Energy .................................................................................
All items less energy ...........................................................
All items less food and energy ..........................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities ...........
Energy commodities .....................................................
Services less energy services .........................................

1 Not seasonally adjusted.
2 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
3 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other

4 Indexes on a December 1984=100 base
5 Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.
6 Indexes on a December 2007=100 base.

item stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means estimator.

NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

28

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 8. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, detailed expenditure
categories
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Item and Group

Relative
importance,
December
2007

Unadjusted
indexes
Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

Unadjusted
percent change to
Sep. 2008 from—
Sep.
2007

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—

Aug.
2008

June to
July

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sep.

Expenditure category
All items ........................................................................................
All items (1967=100) ....................................................................

100.000

215.247
641.155

214.935
640.226

5.4

-0.1

0.9

-0.2

-0.1

-

-

-

-

-

-

Food and beverages ..................................................................
Food .........................................................................................
Food at home .........................................................................
Cereals and bakery products ...............................................
Cereals and cereal products ..............................................
Flour and prepared flour mixes ........................................
Breakfast cereal 1 ............................................................
Rice, pasta, cornmeal 1 ....................................................
Bakery products .................................................................
Bread 1 2 ..........................................................................
Fresh biscuits, rolls, muffins 1 2 .......................................
Cakes, cupcakes, and cookies .........................................
Other bakery products ......................................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs ..............................................
Meats, poultry, and fish ......................................................
Meats ...............................................................................
Beef and veal 1 ..............................................................
Uncooked ground beef 1 ..............................................
Uncooked beef roasts 1 2 .............................................
Uncooked beef steaks 1 2 ............................................
Uncooked other beef and veal 1 2 ................................
Pork ................................................................................
Bacon, breakfast sausage, and related products 2 ......
Ham ..............................................................................
Pork chops ...................................................................
Other pork including roasts and picnics 2 ....................
Other meats ...................................................................
Poultry 1 ...........................................................................
Chicken 1 2 .....................................................................
Other poultry including turkey 2 ......................................
Fish and seafood 1 ...........................................................
Fresh fish and seafood 1 2 .............................................
Processed fish and seafood 2 ........................................
Eggs ...................................................................................
Dairy and related products ...................................................
Milk 1 2 ...............................................................................
Cheese and related products 1 ..........................................
Ice cream and related products ..........................................
Other dairy and related products 2 .....................................
Fruits and vegetables ...........................................................
Fresh fruits and vegetables ................................................
Fresh fruits .......................................................................
Apples ............................................................................
Bananas .........................................................................
Citrus fruits 2 ..................................................................
Other fresh fruits 2 ..........................................................
Fresh vegetables ..............................................................
Potatoes .........................................................................
Lettuce 1 .........................................................................
Tomatoes .......................................................................
Other fresh vegetables ...................................................
Processed fruits and vegetables 2 .....................................
Canned fruits and vegetables 2 ........................................
Frozen fruits and vegetables 2 .........................................
Other processed fruits and vegetables including dried 2

15.926
14.901
8.595
1.110
.375
.041
.214
.121
.736
.229
.100
.195
.211
2.192
2.048
1.350
.656
.272
.101
.222
.061
.411
.142
.082
.085
.102
.283
.391
.326
.066
.307
.168
.139
.144
.965
.381
.279
.143
.162
1.218
.947
.480
.083
.075
.089
.232
.466
.074
.061
.109
.222
.271
.136
.083
.052

215.850
215.812
216.214
250.842
221.112
236.046
214.333
230.155
267.034
163.231
155.302
242.296
246.102
207.211
207.132
205.713
227.332
199.978
163.805
162.304
158.804
188.950
130.609
185.885
179.569
119.724
188.124
203.985
133.261
124.263
237.686
141.314
122.720
210.113
214.139
150.974
220.748
193.463
142.313
282.171
331.750
350.115
391.754
215.863
234.802
105.376
312.733
366.280
276.777
312.581
309.803
142.227
145.048
135.573
143.759

217.098
217.090
217.594
251.448
221.335
231.166
215.444
230.650
267.876
163.679
156.338
243.517
246.174
209.515
209.017
207.879
227.540
201.711
165.455
160.340
158.500
191.363
130.683
188.870
183.115
122.198
193.876
205.199
133.623
126.903
239.311
142.561
123.263
219.564
212.841
148.749
220.101
195.206
141.604
284.612
333.738
357.003
381.362
216.692
240.931
110.780
310.146
375.859
288.038
297.627
303.663
144.676
148.603
136.382
145.901

6.1
6.3
7.5
12.3
12.6
18.6
4.2
25.3
12.2
17.3
13.6
9.6
8.6
5.8
6.1
6.1
6.1
8.3
5.5
4.0
5.7
5.5
.8
3.3
6.6
13.7
6.9
4.1
3.6
6.7
8.6
8.8
8.3
3.5
4.6
-.3
11.0
5.2
5.0
10.6
10.0
9.6
22.3
22.0
2.3
5.0
10.3
32.9
8.5
8.2
3.9
12.3
16.6
5.4
12.4

.6
.6
.6
.2
.1
-2.1
.5
.2
.3
.3
.7
.5
.0
1.1
.9
1.1
.1
.9
1.0
-1.2
-.2
1.3
.1
1.6
2.0
2.1
3.1
.6
.3
2.1
.7
.9
.4
4.5
-.6
-1.5
-.3
.9
-.5
.9
.6
2.0
-2.7
.4
2.6
5.1
-.8
2.6
4.1
-4.8
-2.0
1.7
2.5
.6
1.5

.9
.9
1.2
1.8
2.6
1.0
1.7
3.7
1.4
1.6
2.7
1.2
.8
1.0
.9
1.1
.7
-.1
1.7
1.3
.6
1.0
1.5
1.5
.5
1.7
2.1
.9
.8
1.6
.4
-.3
1.1
1.9
1.7
4.3
3.1
-.5
.6
1.2
1.4
.1
.9
-.7
.2
1.5
2.8
9.2
2.4
-3.1
1.9
.6
.7
-.8
2.0

.6
.6
.8
.0
.2
-.2
-.3
1.4
-.1
-1.1
-.1
.3
.3
1.2
1.6
1.9
2.6
3.4
1.9
2.0
2.2
1.5
2.0
-.1
.1
3.1
.7
1.1
1.4
-.7
1.4
1.2
1.6
-5.8
.3
-1.5
1.5
1.0
-.8
1.9
2.0
3.3
5.4
2.3
3.0
1.3
.8
4.5
3.2
-2.4
.4
1.6
3.1
-.2
.9

.6
.6
.6
.9
1.0
-.8
.5
.2
.8
.3
.7
.4
1.2
.9
.8
.9
.1
.9
1.0
-1.2
-.2
.9
.5
.9
2.1
.8
2.8
.6
.3
2.6
.7
.9
.7
2.5
-.7
-1.5
-.3
.6
.9
-.4
-1.3
.1
1.3
1.9
-.4
-.2
-2.7
6.3
4.1
-10.7
-4.6
2.5
3.6
.5
2.0

See footnotes at end of table.

29

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 8. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, detailed expenditure
categories -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Item and Group

Relative
importance,
December
2007

Unadjusted
indexes
Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

Unadjusted
percent change to
Sep. 2008 from—
Sep.
2007

Aug.
2008

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
June to
July

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sep.

Expenditure category
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials ................
Juices and nonalcoholic drinks 2 ........................................
Carbonated drinks ............................................................
Frozen noncarbonated juices and drinks 1 2 ....................
Nonfrozen noncarbonated juices and drinks 1 2 ..............
Beverage materials including coffee and tea 2 ..................
Coffee ...............................................................................
Other beverage materials including tea 2 .........................
Other food at home ..............................................................
Sugar and sweets ..............................................................
Sugar and artificial sweeteners ........................................
Candy and chewing gum 1 2 ............................................
Other sweets 2 .................................................................
Fats and oils .......................................................................
Butter and margarine 2 .....................................................
Salad dressing 2 ...............................................................
Other fats and oils including peanut butter 2 ....................
Other foods ........................................................................
Soups ...............................................................................
Frozen and freeze dried prepared foods ..........................
Snacks 1 ...........................................................................
Spices, seasonings, condiments, sauces ........................
Baby food 1 2 ....................................................................
Other miscellaneous foods 1 2 .........................................
Food away from home 1 .........................................................
Full service meals and snacks 1 2 ........................................
Limited service meals and snacks 1 2 ..................................
Food at employee sites and schools 2 .................................
Food from vending machines and mobile vendors 1 2 .........
Other food away from home 1 2 ...........................................
Alcoholic beverages .................................................................
Alcoholic beverages at home .................................................
Beer, ale, and other malt beverages at home ......................
Distilled spirits at home ........................................................
Wine at home .......................................................................
Alcoholic beverages away from home ...................................

1.094
.751
.386
.016
.349
.343
.109
.234
2.016
.279
.058
.166
.055
.232
.057
.066
.109
1.504
.092
.328
.293
.253
.101
.438
6.305
2.645
2.880
.329
.233
.218
1.025
.584
.405
.057
.122
.441

159.024
122.677
145.995
144.594
117.643
114.139
191.912
123.520
186.458
186.860
172.622
122.727
136.311
203.721
162.261
120.270
150.670
201.119
232.650
162.511
204.577
208.554
139.616
121.443
217.002
135.999
137.866
133.418
124.442
150.301
214.931
186.610
190.023
183.400
168.027
278.442

160.850
125.247
151.238
147.596
118.130
113.101
191.773
121.872
187.467
188.914
175.708
123.362
139.165
207.069
164.303
124.281
152.076
201.632
226.612
164.347
203.297
211.357
140.412
121.589
218.147
136.578
138.619
135.166
124.694
151.321
215.728
187.436
190.614
184.733
169.272
279.210

4.1
4.2
4.7
3.5
4.2
3.9
9.1
1.4
8.1
7.1
4.2
6.7
11.1
18.3
17.7
11.2
23.2
6.6
3.6
6.2
10.3
5.5
6.1
6.1
4.6
4.1
5.1
5.3
4.1
3.8
3.6
3.2
2.8
3.5
4.7
4.2

1.1
2.1
3.6
2.1
.4
-.9
-.1
-1.3
.5
1.1
1.8
.5
2.1
1.6
1.3
3.3
.9
.3
-2.6
1.1
-.6
1.3
.6
.1
.5
.4
.5
1.3
.2
.7
.4
.4
.3
.7
.7
.3

0.8
1.0
.4
-.8
1.4
.6
.4
.7
.9
.4
.1
1.3
1.2
2.1
4.7
1.3
1.1
.8
-.3
.7
.1
-.9
.1
1.8
.6
.4
.8
.8
.2
.6
.5
.7
.8
.1
.6
.0

0.2
-.2
-.5
.1
.2
.8
-.1
1.2
.7
.7
1.3
-.1
.6
1.1
.9
-.5
2.1
.6
.6
1.4
1.3
1.9
-1.0
.4
.4
.2
.4
1.7
.2
.0
.4
.3
-.1
1.3
.9
.5

1.0
1.8
3.3
2.1
.4
-.7
1.2
-1.7
1.1
1.6
2.0
.5
2.8
1.7
1.4
2.5
1.2
.9
.6
1.1
-.6
1.5
.6
.1
.5
.4
.5
.3
.2
.7
.5
.5
.5
.6
.4
.4

Housing ......................................................................................
Shelter ......................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 3 ...................................................
Lodging away from home 2 ....................................................
Housing at school, excluding board 3 4 ................................
Other lodging away from home including hotels and motels
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 3 4 ..................
Tenants’ and household insurance 1 2 ...................................
Fuels and utilities .....................................................................
Household energy ..................................................................
Fuel oil and other fuels .........................................................
Fuel oil ................................................................................
Propane, kerosene, and firewood 5 ...................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 3 .................................................
Electricity 3 .........................................................................
Utility (piped) gas service 3 ................................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 2 ...................
Water and sewerage maintenance 3 ....................................
Garbage and trash collection 1 6 ..........................................
Household furnishings and operations .....................................
Window and floor coverings and other linens 2 ......................
Floor coverings 1 2 ...............................................................
Window coverings 2 .............................................................
Other linens 1 2 ....................................................................
Furniture and bedding 1 .........................................................
Bedroom furniture 1 ..............................................................
Living room, kitchen, and dining room furniture 1 2 ..............
Other furniture 2 ...................................................................

39.994
30.397
7.979
1.233
.111
1.123
20.888
.297
5.637
4.670
.323
.196
.128
4.347
3.179
1.168
.966
.719
.247
3.960
.297
.053
.063
.181
.993
.384
.455
.143

214.743
240.038
243.010
148.368
399.069
310.212
229.219
118.894
233.373
213.807
363.535
410.195
367.079
216.557
199.151
273.160
154.475
331.467
368.858
123.944
79.286
119.766
90.840
66.016
121.757
143.505
89.702
87.310

213.954
240.163
243.741
142.591
404.484
296.666
229.670
120.279
226.709
206.544
345.907
382.644
361.237
209.442
197.036
248.702
154.628
331.667
369.649
124.500
79.588
119.814
91.473
66.260
122.755
145.996
89.960
87.369

3.8
2.5
3.6
-.8
4.5
-.9
2.4
2.7
12.1
13.3
36.9
43.3
26.3
11.4
8.1
20.0
6.3
6.3
6.3
2.2
-1.5
1.7
1.9
-3.7
1.0
2.4
-.2
.9

-.4
.1
.3
-3.9
1.4
-4.4
.2
1.2
-2.9
-3.4
-4.8
-6.7
-1.6
-3.3
-1.1
-9.0
.1
.1
.2
.4
.4
.0
.7
.4
.8
1.7
.3
.1

.7
.2
.3
-.1
.4
-.2
.1
-.2
3.3
3.8
1.4
-.4
4.0
4.0
2.5
7.4
.7
.6
.8
.5
-.6
1.4
-.1
-1.6
.8
.8
1.3
-.1

.0
.1
.3
-1.0
.3
-1.1
.1
-.1
-1.0
-1.4
-5.6
-9.2
-1.2
-1.1
1.2
-6.1
1.4
1.6
.9
.2
-.1
1.6
2.3
-1.4
.2
.5
.0
1.3

-.2
.2
.3
.8
-.2
.9
.2
1.2
-2.6
-3.2
-5.8
-8.2
-1.9
-2.9
-.8
-8.0
.3
.3
.2
.6
.0
.0
.0
.4
.8
1.7
.3
1.1

See footnotes at end of table.

30

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 8. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, detailed expenditure
categories -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Item and Group

Relative
importance,
December
2007

Unadjusted
indexes
Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

Unadjusted
percent change to
Sep. 2008 from—
Sep.
2007

Aug.
2008

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
June to
July

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sep.

Expenditure category
Appliances 1 2 ........................................................................
Major appliances 1 2 .............................................................
Other appliances 1 2 .............................................................
Other household equipment and furnishings 2 .......................
Clocks, lamps, and decorator items 1 ..................................
Indoor plants and flowers 7 ..................................................
Dishes and flatware 1 2 ........................................................
Nonelectric cookware and tableware 2 ................................
Tools, hardware, outdoor equipment and supplies 2 .............
Tools, hardware and supplies 1 2 .........................................
Outdoor equipment and supplies 2 ......................................
Housekeeping supplies 1 .......................................................
Household cleaning products 1 2 .........................................
Household paper products 1 2 ..............................................
Miscellaneous household products 1 2 .................................
Household operations 1 2 .......................................................
Domestic services 1 2 ...........................................................
Gardening and lawncare services 1 2 ..................................
Moving, storage, freight expense 2 ......................................
Repair of household items 1 2 ..............................................

.331
.212
.114
.435
.232
.078
.048
.077
.661
.240
.284
.905
.391
.241
.273
.339
.070
.103
.062
.065

91.529
103.444
75.981
76.434
67.063
131.425
74.581
97.035
94.082
100.744
88.396
177.400
116.611
146.299
115.563
152.083
141.504
156.008
135.693
174.728

91.053
103.238
75.119
76.323
66.422
132.566
76.569
96.518
94.020
100.999
88.093
179.247
117.576
149.141
116.177
152.850
142.259
157.818
135.107
175.362

0.8
2.2
-1.8
.5
-2.8
6.3
4.6
1.8
.4
1.6
-.7
5.6
4.9
10.0
2.6
6.7
4.5
10.7
2.3
6.6

-0.5
-.2
-1.1
-.1
-1.0
.9
2.7
-.5
-.1
.3
-.3
1.0
.8
1.9
.5
.5
.5
1.2
-.4
.4

0.3
.1
.7
-.5
-.8
-.8
-.5
-.4
1.0
.7
1.1
.4
.1
.6
.6
.3
.0
.2
2.2
-1.3

0.4
.6
.1
-.4
-.9
1.1
-.7
-.8
.3
.5
.1
.2
.3
.1
.2
.5
.3
.8
-.5
1.0

-0.5
-.2
-1.1
.5
-1.0
1.0
2.7
.0
.1
.3
-.1
1.0
.8
1.9
.5
.5
.5
1.2
-.1
.4

Apparel .......................................................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel ..........................................................
Men’s apparel .........................................................................
Men’s suits, sport coats, and outerwear ...............................
Men’s furnishings .................................................................
Men’s shirts and sweaters 2 .................................................
Men’s pants and shorts ........................................................
Boys’ apparel .........................................................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel ......................................................
Women’s apparel ...................................................................
Women’s outerwear .............................................................
Women’s dresses .................................................................
Women’s suits and separates 2 ...........................................
Women’s underwear, nightwear, sportswear and
accessories 2 ...............................................................
Girls’ apparel ..........................................................................
Footwear ..................................................................................
Men’s footwear 1 ....................................................................
Boys’ and girls’ footwear ........................................................
Women’s footwear .................................................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel ...................................................
Jewelry and watches 5 .............................................................
Watches 5 ..............................................................................
Jewelry 5 ................................................................................

3.998
1.031
.790
.118
.186
.248
.227
.241
1.619
1.306
.109
.125
.714

116.214
110.513
117.847
118.888
132.131
79.820
112.780
88.990
104.584
106.568
98.559
106.808
84.557

120.990
112.973
119.826
124.471
133.808
82.306
111.805
92.724
112.304
114.760
114.642
125.764
90.872

1.7
.9
1.7
2.5
4.1
-2.8
3.9
-2.3
1.3
.8
6.3
.3
.9

4.1
2.2
1.7
4.7
1.3
3.1
-.9
4.2
7.4
7.7
16.3
17.7
7.5

.8
-.6
-.4
-.4
-.2
.9
-1.4
.2
1.5
1.6
3.6
5.8
1.7

1.0
1.0
1.0
-1.5
-1.2
1.8
4.0
-.9
2.9
3.0
4.3
4.2
3.5

.0
-.3
-.2
3.2
2.0
-2.2
-2.4
-.7
.4
.5
2.6
3.8
-.9

.345
.313
.821
.291
.188
.342
.251
.276
.040
.236

88.909
96.593
122.026
121.199
124.398
120.043
111.593
150.320
110.826
161.450

90.785
102.448
124.873
121.517
129.074
124.081
115.764
148.712
111.024
159.415

.8
4.3
1.7
1.7
1.1
2.0
-.1
8.6
-1.3
10.4

2.1
6.1
2.3
.3
3.8
3.4
3.7
-1.1
.2
-1.3

.7
1.0
1.4
-.7
.8
2.3
-.5
1.6
.5
1.8

1.3
2.2
-1.6
.3
-1.3
-2.7
-1.3
-.1
-.2
-.3

1.9
-.1
-.4
.3
-.4
-.5
1.5
-.8
.1
-.7

Transportation ............................................................................
Private transportation ...............................................................
New and used motor vehicles 2 .............................................
New vehicles ........................................................................
Used cars and trucks 1 .........................................................
Leased cars and trucks 8 .....................................................
Car and truck rental 2 ...........................................................
Motor fuel ...............................................................................
Gasoline (all types) ..............................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular 9 .............................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 9 10 .....................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 9 ..........................................
Other motor fuels 1 2 ............................................................
Motor vehicle parts and equipment 1 .....................................
Tires 1 ..................................................................................
Vehicle accessories other than tires 1 2 ...............................
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair ...................................
Motor vehicle body work 1 ....................................................
Motor vehicle maintenance and servicing 1 .........................
Motor vehicle repair 2 ...........................................................

20.054
19.287
7.952
4.172
3.103
.490
.060
6.940
6.597

207.796
204.348
92.287
134.540
136.186
93.741
125.023
325.116
322.930
323.659
328.564
307.593
324.502
130.228
117.675
139.453
238.583
240.497
217.508
145.480

204.785
201.476
91.305
133.504
133.669
95.802
114.876
316.717
315.324
315.809
321.724
300.321
302.461
131.072
118.472
140.310
239.571
243.171
218.856
145.770

11.1
11.0
-1.9
-1.9
-3.1
3.3
.5
31.8
31.8
31.9
31.9
30.6
38.9
7.3
6.3
8.5
5.6
4.6
6.9
4.8

-1.4
-1.4
-1.1
-.8
-1.8
2.2
-8.1
-2.6
-2.4
-2.4
-2.1
-2.4
-6.8
.6
.7
.6
.4
1.1
.6
.2

1.8
1.8
.1
.2
-.1
.1
-.1
4.1
4.1
4.3
4.0
3.8
.2
1.0
1.2
.7
.7
.5
.8
.7

-1.7
-1.8
-.4
-.5
-.3
1.1
-2.1
-4.2
-4.2
-4.2
-4.0
-4.0
-6.8
1.0
.6
1.4
.6
.8
.9
.5

-.7
-.7
-1.1
-.8
-1.8
1.3
-5.4
-.8
-.6
-.7
-.5
-.7
-6.8
.6
.7
.6
.4
1.1
.6
.0

-

.344
.446
.238
.208
1.169
.069
.442
.633

See footnotes at end of table.

31

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 8. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, detailed expenditure
categories -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Item and Group

Relative
importance,
December
2007

Unadjusted
indexes
Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

Unadjusted
percent change to
Sep. 2008 from—
Sep.
2007

Aug.
2008

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
June to
July

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sep.

Expenditure category
Motor vehicle insurance .........................................................
Motor vehicle fees 1 2 .............................................................
State and local registration and license 1 2 3 .......................
Parking and other fees 1 2 ....................................................
Public transportation ................................................................
Airline fare ..............................................................................
Other intercity transportation 1 ...............................................
Intracity transportation 1 .........................................................

2.340
.440
.297
.134
.767
.483
.097
.181

343.273
147.042
143.970
153.825
264.755
305.565
166.751
238.073

343.944
146.909
143.963
153.402
258.142
294.816
162.523
239.636

3.1
3.1
2.4
4.8
12.7
17.2
4.9
5.2

0.2
-.1
.0
-.3
-2.5
-3.5
-2.5
.7

0.3
.2
.2
.0
1.0
1.1
2.6
.7

0.7
.7
.6
1.1
.8
1.5
.4
.3

0.3
-.1
.0
-.3
-1.1
-1.5
-2.5
.7

Medical care ...............................................................................
Medical care commodities ........................................................
Prescription drugs ..................................................................
Nonprescription drugs and medical supplies 1 5 ....................
Internal and respiratory over-the-counter drugs 1 ................
Nonprescription medical equipment and supplies 1 .............
Medical care services ...............................................................
Professional services .............................................................
Physicians’ services 3 ..........................................................
Dental services 3 ..................................................................
Eyeglasses and eye care 1 5 ................................................
Services by other medical professionals 3 5 ........................
Hospital and related services 3 ..............................................
Hospital services 3 11 ...........................................................
Inpatient hospital services 3 9 11 ........................................
Outpatient hospital services 1 3 5 9 ....................................
Nursing homes and adult day services 3 11 .........................
Care of invalids and elderly at home 1 12 .............................
Health insurance 1 13 .............................................................

5.192
1.295
.998
.297
.211
.086
3.897
2.159
1.123
.614
.195
.228
1.260
1.184

.064
.011
.477

364.652
286.880
373.946
157.016
187.961
185.098
387.420
314.893
314.918
379.173
173.852
212.269
532.065
197.225
189.673
460.041
177.337
107.236
114.468

365.250
287.397
374.679
157.215
187.745
186.459
388.036
314.977
315.712
380.088
170.361
212.351
534.394
198.122
190.509
462.042
177.658
107.329
114.469

3.3
1.3
1.5
1.0
1.4
.2
3.9
3.3
3.0
4.8
-1.3
5.1
7.2
7.4
7.1
7.4
3.5
2.7
-2.1

.2
.2
.2
.1
-.1
.7
.2
.0
.3
.2
-2.0
.0
.4
.5
.4
.4
.2
.1
.0

.1
-.2
-.3
-.1
-.3
.5
.1
.2
.1
.4
-.4
1.0
.3
.3
.3
.5
.4
.1
-.5

.3
.2
-.1
.8
.9
.5
.4
.3
.6
.4
-1.3
-.1
.7
.7
.5
.7
.1
.2
-.3

.3
.2
.3
.1
-.1
.7
.4
.2
.4
.4
-2.0
.1
.6
.6
.6
.4
.3
.1
.0

Recreation 2 ...............................................................................
Video and audio 2 ....................................................................
Televisions .............................................................................
Cable and satellite television and radio service 6 ..................
Other video equipment 2 ........................................................
Video cassettes, discs, and other media including rental 1 2
Audio equipment 1 .................................................................
Audio discs, tapes and other media 1 2 ..................................
Pets, pet products and services 2 ............................................
Pets and pet products ............................................................
Pet services including veterinary 2 .........................................
Sporting goods 1 ......................................................................
Sports vehicles including bicycles ..........................................
Sports equipment 1 ................................................................
Photography 1 2 .......................................................................
Photographic equipment and supplies 1 ................................
Photographers and film processing 1 2 ..................................
Other recreational goods 2 .......................................................
Toys 1 .....................................................................................
Sewing machines, fabric and supplies 2 ................................
Music instruments and accessories 1 2 ..................................
Recreation services 2 ...............................................................
Club dues and fees for participant sports and group
exercises 2 .....................................................................
Admissions .............................................................................
Fees for lessons or instructions 5 ...........................................
Recreational reading materials 1 ..............................................
Newspapers and magazines 1 2 ............................................
Recreational books 1 2 ...........................................................

5.341
1.987
.145
1.317
.038
.199
.101
.094
.708
.469
.239
.627
.320
.293
.145
.065
.079
.408
.301
.053
.036
1.279

110.698
102.643
13.899
363.394
19.634
76.300
49.245
104.107
145.252
186.467
178.990
117.156
136.297
96.302
82.009
77.272
107.756
60.916
68.088
89.099
98.542
145.456

110.904
102.819
13.556
364.486
19.458
77.327
49.503
103.676
146.766
189.087
179.543
116.589
136.558
95.329
82.505
78.184
107.922
61.027
68.187
89.445
98.629
145.427

2.2
.4
-15.2
2.7
-12.5
1.5
-3.0
-2.9
10.2
11.8
6.9
.8
-2.1
4.1
-1.9
-5.8
1.5
-2.3
-3.6
1.6
2.4
3.1

.2
.2
-2.5
.3
-.9
1.3
.5
-.4
1.0
1.4
.3
-.5
.2
-1.0
.6
1.2
.2
.2
.1
.4
.1
.0

.4
.1
-1.1
.3
-3.3
.1
.1
.3
1.7
2.2
.8
.6
.3
1.0
-.2
-.3
-.1
-.6
-1.2
2.3
.2
.5

.5
.4
-.5
.9
-1.0
-1.8
.7
1.7
1.5
1.7
1.0
-.9
-.5
-1.5
.2
.4
.0
.3
.6
-1.0
.2
.9

.2
.2
-2.3
.2
-.8
1.3
.5
-.4
1.2
1.6
.4
-.5
.6
-1.0
.6
1.2
.2
.3
.1
.9
.1
-.1

.340
.567
.141
.187
.106
.081

126.286
312.351
257.407
214.765
125.743
105.605

126.259
312.870
256.185
215.310
126.174
105.748

1.8
3.8
2.9
3.3
2.9
4.2

.0
.2
-.5
.3
.3
.1

.2
.7
.4
-.3
.0
-.6

.1
1.5
.5
1.0
1.8
.0

-.2
.2
-.8
.3
.3
.1

Education and communication 2 ................................................
Education 2 ..............................................................................
Educational books and supplies .............................................
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare ................................
College tuition and fees ........................................................
Elementary and high school tuition and fees .......................
Child care and nursery school 7 ...........................................

5.987
2.377
.204
2.174
.966
.263
.803

120.809
180.819
461.104
509.241
582.806
575.010
224.029

121.439
183.613
465.570
517.389
592.497
584.756
227.557

3.2
6.1
7.4
6.0
6.9
6.0
4.9

.5
1.5
1.0
1.6
1.7
1.7
1.6

.5
.5
.8
.5
.7
.5
.2

.2
.8
2.4
.7
.3
.6
1.1

.0
.3
.7
.2
.1
.6
.3

-

See footnotes at end of table.

32

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 8. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, detailed expenditure
categories -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Item and Group

Relative
importance,
December
2007

Unadjusted
percent change to
Sep. 2008 from—

Unadjusted
indexes
Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

Sep.
2007

Aug.
2008

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
June to
July

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sep.

Expenditure category
Technical and business school tuition and fees 2 ................
Communication 2 .....................................................................
Postage and delivery services 2 .............................................
Postage 1 .............................................................................
Delivery services 2 ...............................................................
Information and information processing 1 2 ............................
Telephone services 1 2 .........................................................
Land-line telephone services, local charges 1 3 .................
Land-line telephone services, long distance charges 1 2 ...
Wireless telephone services 1 2 .........................................
Information technology, hardware and services 1 14 .............
Personal computers and peripheral equipment 1 12 ............
Computer software and accessories 1 2 ..............................
Internet services and electronic information providers 1 2 ...
Telephone hardware, calculators, and other consumer
information items 1 2 ....................................................

.049
3.609
.121
.114
.008
3.488
2.869
.896
.607
1.365
.619
.228
.035
.287

193.195
87.369
137.284
216.173
222.418
85.355
101.339
231.683
76.722
65.255
10.525
92.931
49.655
74.626

193.787
87.224
137.308
216.173
222.978
85.208
101.350
231.902
76.655
65.255
10.414
90.722
49.443
74.563

6.4
1.2
4.1
3.1
19.4
1.1
2.3
3.4
6.3
-.2
-5.0
-14.2
-2.0
1.1

0.3
-.2
.0
.0
.3
-.2
.0
.1
-.1
.0
-1.1
-2.4
-.4
-.1

0.2
.5
.1
.0
1.4
.6
.6
1.1
1.4
.0
.1
-1.1
.2
1.0

0.4
-.1
.2
.0
3.2
-.2
.0
-.3
.3
.0
-.7
-1.9
-.1
.0

0.3
-.2
.0
.0
.5
-.2
.0
.1
-.1
.0
-1.1
-2.4
-.4
-.1

.062

40.999

40.402

-.4

-1.5

.8

-.2

-1.5

Other goods and services ..........................................................
Tobacco and smoking products 1 ............................................
Cigarettes 1 2 .........................................................................
Tobacco products other than cigarettes 1 2 ...........................
Personal care ...........................................................................
Personal care products 1 .......................................................
Hair, dental, shaving, and miscellaneous personal care
products 1 2 ..................................................................
Cosmetics, perfume, bath, nail preparations and
implements 1 ................................................................
Personal care services 1 ........................................................
Haircuts and other personal care services 1 2 .....................
Miscellaneous personal services ...........................................
Legal services 5 ...................................................................
Funeral expenses 5 ..............................................................
Laundry and dry cleaning services 1 2 .................................
Apparel services other than laundry and dry cleaning 1 2 ....
Financial services 1 5 ...........................................................
Miscellaneous personal goods 2 ............................................

3.508
1.183
1.119
.058
2.325
.647

360.102
599.823
242.886
170.412
199.501
159.345

361.125
600.293
243.121
169.927
200.284
159.730

4.4
7.0
7.0
5.9
3.2
1.3

.3
.1
.1
-.3
.4
.2

.5
1.2
1.2
1.1
.2
.1

.2
.1
.1
-.2
.2
.1

.2
.1
.1
-.3
.3
.2

.340

104.700

104.402

1.1

-.3

.5

.4

-.3

.302
.560
.560
.910
.230
.100
.255
.022
.156
.207

178.539
224.464
136.812
342.974
276.022
274.901
136.410
148.632
277.592
86.894

180.033
224.910
137.083
345.175
275.916
276.607
136.846
148.819
284.875
87.127

1.5
3.3
3.3
4.8
4.4
5.8
5.1
6.9
3.8
1.6

.8
.2
.2
.6
.0
.6
.3
.1
2.6
.3

-.3
.1
.1
.1
.1
.4
.7
.8
-2.1
.6

-.3
.2
.2
.4
.5
.6
.4
.4
.0
-.6

.8
.2
.2
.5
.1
.8
.3
.1
2.6
.0

44.745
28.819
17.315
13.318
11.504
55.255
30.100
5.266
10.042
85.099
69.603
94.808
29.844
18.341
14.343
33.241

182.846
163.761
218.454
287.124
111.357
253.304
231.445
246.041
286.389
214.950
208.544
208.900
165.689
218.562
279.753
218.473

182.647
162.971
217.828
283.056
110.451
252.861
231.541
245.722
287.792
214.361
208.068
208.563
164.937
218.010
276.112
218.725

7.4
8.1
14.7
18.8
-1.5
3.9
2.5
5.1
3.6
5.3
6.7
5.5
7.9
14.0
17.6
10.5

-.1
-.5
-.3
-1.4
-.8
-.2
.0
-.1
.5
-.3
-.2
-.2
-.5
-.3
-1.3
.1

1.3
1.4
1.3
2.5
.1
.6
.2
.5
.5
.9
1.2
.9
1.4
1.3
2.3
1.1

-.6
-1.2
-1.9
-2.6
-.3
.2
.1
.7
.4
-.3
-.3
-.2
-1.2
-1.8
-2.4
-.8

-.1
-.5
-.9
-1.6
-.7
-.1
.3
.1
.2
-.2
-.2
-.1
-.5
-.8
-1.4
-.2

Special aggregate indexes
Commodities ................................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ......................................
Nondurables less food and beverages .....................................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel ....................
Durables ...................................................................................
Services .......................................................................................
Rent of shelter 4 ...........................................................................
Transportation services ................................................................
Other services ..............................................................................
All items less food ........................................................................
All items less shelter ....................................................................
All items less medical care ...........................................................
Commodities less food .................................................................
Nondurables less food .................................................................
Nondurables less food and apparel .............................................
Nondurables .................................................................................

See footnotes at end of table.

33

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 8. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, detailed expenditure
categories -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Item and Group

Relative
importance,
December
2007

Unadjusted
indexes
Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

110.532
246.834
243.354
267.624
209.718
208.857
140.802
328.310
257.072
222.729
208.542
$ .465
$ .156

115.593
245.787
242.868
259.864
210.325
209.329
141.428
319.507
257.411
223.982
205.125
$ .465
$ .156

Unadjusted
percent change to
Sep. 2008 from—
Sep.
2007

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—

Aug.
2008

June to
July

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sep.

Special aggregate indexes
Apparel less footwear ...................................................................
Services less rent of shelter 4 ......................................................
Services less medical care services ............................................
Energy ..........................................................................................
All items less energy ....................................................................
All items less food and energy ...................................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities .....................
Energy commodities ...............................................................
Services less energy services ..................................................
Domestically produced farm food 1 ..............................................
Utilities and public transportation .................................................
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar (1982-84=$1.00) ........
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar (1967=$1.00) .............

3.177
25.155
51.358
11.610
88.390
73.489
22.581
7.264
50.908
7.119
10.267
-

1 Not seasonally adjusted.
2 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
3 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other

1.7
5.5
3.9
23.8
3.1
2.4
.7
32.2
3.2
7.8
7.4

4.6
-.4
-.2
-2.9
.3
.2
.4
-2.7
.1
.6
-1.6

0.7
1.1
.6
4.0
.4
.3
.4
4.0
.3
1.4
2.1

1.7
.2
.2
-3.2
.3
.2
.1
-4.3
.3
.7
-.2

0.2
-.4
-.1
-1.7
.2
.1
-.2
-1.1
.2
.6
-1.4

-

-

-

-

-

9
10
11
12
13
14
-

Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.
Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1996=100 base.
Indexes on a December 2007=100 base.
Indexes on a December 2005=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.
Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

item stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means estimator.
4 Indexes on a December 1984=100 base
5 Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
6 Indexes on a December 1983=100 base.
7 Indexes on a December 1990=100 base.
8 Indexes on a December 2001=100 base.

34

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 9. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average,
detailed expenditure categories
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent
change for

Seasonally adjusted indexes

3 months ended—

Item and group
June
2008

July
2008

Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

All items ....................................................................................

213.601

215.507

215.130

Food and beverages ..............................................................
Food .....................................................................................
Food at home .....................................................................
Cereals and bakery products ...........................................
Cereals and cereal products ..........................................
Flour and prepared flour mixes ....................................
Breakfast cereal 1 .........................................................
Rice, pasta, cornmeal 1 ................................................
Bakery products .............................................................
Bread 1 2 ......................................................................
Fresh biscuits, rolls, muffins 1 2 ....................................
Cakes, cupcakes, and cookies .....................................
Other bakery products ..................................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs ..........................................
Meats, poultry, and fish ..................................................
Meats ............................................................................
Beef and veal 1 ...........................................................
Uncooked ground beef 1 ..........................................
Uncooked beef roasts 1 2 .........................................
Uncooked beef steaks 1 2 ........................................
Uncooked other beef and veal 1 2 ............................
Pork ............................................................................
Bacon, breakfast sausage, and related products 2 ..
Ham ..........................................................................
Pork chops ...............................................................
Other pork including roasts and picnics 2 .................
Other meats ................................................................
Poultry 1 ........................................................................
Chicken 1 2 .................................................................
Other poultry including turkey 2 ..................................
Fish and seafood 1 .......................................................
Fresh fish and seafood 1 2 .........................................
Processed fish and seafood 2 ....................................
Eggs ...............................................................................
Dairy and related products ...............................................
Milk 1 2 ............................................................................
Cheese and related products 1 .......................................
Ice cream and related products ......................................
Other dairy and related products 2 .................................
Fruits and vegetables .......................................................
Fresh fruits and vegetables ............................................
Fresh fruits ...................................................................
Apples ........................................................................
Bananas .....................................................................
Citrus fruits 2 ...............................................................
Other fresh fruits 2 ......................................................
Fresh vegetables ..........................................................
Potatoes .....................................................................
Lettuce 1 .....................................................................
Tomatoes ...................................................................
Other fresh vegetables ...............................................
Processed fruits and vegetables 2 ..................................
Canned fruits and vegetables 2 ....................................
Frozen fruits and vegetables 2 .....................................
Other processed fruits and vegetables including dried
2 ............................................................................

212.937
212.814
212.594
245.533
213.955
230.054
211.289
218.792
263.060
162.450
151.384
240.392
239.268
202.831
201.540
199.256
219.994
193.535
158.153
157.026
154.351
182.233
124.085
180.309
176.498
114.057
183.822
200.014
130.417
121.587
233.558
140.102
118.905
226.354
210.453
146.996
210.941
192.810
140.414
280.522
332.441
346.021
342.050
213.669
210.013
118.113
317.875
304.852
261.980
375.964
319.607
137.765
137.853
136.133

214.883
214.813
215.085
249.875
219.442
232.374
214.973
226.947
266.707
165.016
155.496
243.253
241.191
204.852
203.430
201.418
221.627
193.418
160.795
159.137
155.336
184.041
125.951
183.036
177.418
116.006
187.595
201.789
131.422
123.551
234.418
139.614
120.249
230.635
214.042
153.255
217.454
191.885
141.302
283.919
337.084
346.230
345.141
212.171
210.395
119.850
326.621
332.894
268.284
364.359
325.704
138.581
138.874
135.051

138.956

141.709

6 months
ended—

Dec.
2007

Mar.
2008

June
2008

Sep.
2008

Mar.
2008

Sep.
2008

214.946

7.0

3.3

9.0

2.5

5.1

5.7

216.195
216.160
216.812
249.930
219.920
232.004
214.333
230.155
266.515
163.231
155.302
244.068
241.794
207.265
206.771
205.169
227.332
199.978
163.805
162.304
158.804
186.780
128.421
182.874
177.528
119.652
188.948
203.985
133.261
122.663
237.686
141.314
122.201
217.230
214.768
150.974
220.748
193.765
140.185
289.447
343.946
357.501
363.827
216.976
216.681
121.436
329.338
347.821
276.777
355.711
327.138
140.866
143.190
134.750

217.401
217.375
218.085
252.230
222.193
230.145
215.444
230.650
268.749
163.679
156.338
244.994
244.579
209.114
208.414
206.970
227.540
201.711
165.455
160.340
158.500
188.403
129.033
184.553
181.195
120.625
194.236
205.199
133.623
125.816
239.311
142.561
123.021
222.619
213.317
148.749
220.101
194.964
141.479
288.190
339.498
357.718
368.554
221.038
215.820
121.161
320.571
369.663
288.038
317.750
312.083
144.334
148.317
135.381

2.5
2.5
2.4
6.4
1.9
10.4
3.0
1.0
8.6
25.1
8.4
5.3
-.4
.8
.4
1.1
-2.1
1.7
-6.9
-2.8
-6.9
3.0
-.8
1.7
1.1
13.5
6.5
-5.5
-3.5
-1.3
5.3
4.9
9.5
9.2
2.5
-.1
5.1
8.1
8.1
5.2
6.1
7.6
5.5
10.1
-13.3
14.6
4.5
13.7
35.0
53.0
-7.5
2.1
3.7
.4

5.1
5.2
5.8
16.0
20.5
29.9
7.4
42.1
14.3
26.2
20.8
9.4
5.9
2.4
1.5
1.2
5.3
8.4
6.2
-.3
11.2
-7.5
-7.2
-10.4
-6.9
-10.2
5.3
4.0
.6
7.9
-.5
3.3
-.3
22.2
-.2
-8.4
9.7
1.0
6.3
4.1
3.1
1.3
26.5
36.0
1.0
-17.9
5.0
.6
-20.1
21.2
2.1
6.0
8.9
6.9

8.4
8.7
11.4
15.7
12.4
37.9
-1.2
39.2
17.1
16.2
11.9
16.1
20.8
7.5
8.7
6.3
7.5
5.8
4.5
10.8
8.3
14.0
-4.2
13.8
23.2
30.8
-6.4
8.0
7.5
6.3
20.4
20.8
10.2
-7.9
10.9
2.8
11.1
7.1
2.5
22.7
22.8
15.9
24.6
29.3
12.3
16.9
30.4
26.0
-12.2
44.7
35.5
22.0
22.1
17.3

8.7
8.9
10.7
11.4
16.3
.2
8.1
23.5
8.9
3.1
13.7
7.9
9.2
13.0
14.4
16.4
14.4
18.0
19.8
8.7
11.2
14.2
16.9
9.8
11.1
25.1
24.7
10.8
10.2
14.7
10.2
7.2
14.6
-6.4
5.6
4.9
18.5
4.5
3.1
11.4
8.8
14.2
34.8
14.5
11.5
10.7
3.4
116.2
46.1
-49.0
-9.1
20.5
34.0
-2.2

3.8
3.9
4.1
11.1
10.8
19.8
5.2
19.8
11.4
25.7
14.4
7.3
2.7
1.6
.9
1.1
1.6
5.0
-.6
-1.5
1.7
-2.4
-4.0
-4.5
-2.9
1.0
5.9
-.9
-1.5
3.2
2.3
4.1
4.5
15.5
1.2
-4.3
7.4
4.5
7.2
4.6
4.6
4.4
15.5
22.3
-6.5
-3.0
4.7
6.9
3.8
36.2
-2.8
4.1
6.3
3.6

8.5
8.8
11.1
13.5
14.3
17.5
3.3
31.1
12.9
9.4
12.8
11.9
14.9
10.2
11.5
11.3
10.9
11.8
11.9
9.8
9.7
14.1
5.8
11.7
17.0
27.9
8.0
9.4
8.8
10.4
15.2
13.8
12.4
-7.2
8.2
3.8
14.7
5.8
2.8
16.9
15.6
15.1
29.6
21.7
11.9
13.8
16.1
65.1
13.3
-14.1
11.0
21.2
27.9
7.1

143.033

145.898

-.8

5.8

25.1

21.5

2.4

23.3

Expenditure category

See footnotes at end of table.

35

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 9. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average,
detailed expenditure categories -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent
change for

Seasonally adjusted indexes

3 months ended—

Item and group
June
2008

July
2008

Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials ............
Juices and nonalcoholic drinks 2 ....................................
Carbonated drinks ........................................................
Frozen noncarbonated juices and drinks 1 2 ................
Nonfrozen noncarbonated juices and drinks 1 2 ...........
Beverage materials including coffee and tea 2 ...............
Coffee ...........................................................................
Other beverage materials including tea 2 .....................
Other food at home ..........................................................
Sugar and sweets ...........................................................
Sugar and artificial sweeteners ....................................
Candy and chewing gum 1 2 ........................................
Other sweets 2 ..............................................................
Fats and oils ...................................................................
Butter and margarine 2 .................................................
Salad dressing 2 ...........................................................
Other fats and oils including peanut butter 2 ................
Other foods .....................................................................
Soups ...........................................................................
Frozen and freeze dried prepared foods ......................
Snacks 1 .......................................................................
Spices, seasonings, condiments, sauces .....................
Baby food 1 2 ................................................................
Other miscellaneous foods 1 2 .....................................
Food away from home 1 .....................................................
Full service meals and snacks 1 2 ....................................
Limited service meals and snacks 1 2 ..............................
Food at employee sites and schools 2 .............................
Food from vending machines and mobile vendors 1 2 .....
Other food away from home 1 2 .......................................
Alcoholic beverages .............................................................
Alcoholic beverages at home .............................................
Beer, ale, and other malt beverages at home ..................
Distilled spirits at home ....................................................
Wine at home ...................................................................
Alcoholic beverages away from home ................................

157.651
121.878
146.118
145.671
115.825
112.665
188.887
122.115
182.718
184.097
168.839
121.351
133.021
197.297
152.822
119.837
146.384
197.277
226.201
159.223
201.560
205.101
140.862
118.879
214.851
135.152
136.208
130.582
123.905
149.306
213.293
185.240
189.355
181.003
165.748
276.791

158.971
123.105
146.720
144.439
117.392
113.364
189.722
122.970
184.409
184.838
169.018
122.873
134.554
201.406
159.934
121.407
147.990
198.916
225.503
160.325
201.859
203.216
141.011
121.015
216.177
135.717
137.327
131.629
124.163
150.232
214.434
186.607
190.870
181.216
166.666
276.677

159.322
122.890
145.926
144.594
117.643
114.292
189.576
124.484
185.692
186.049
171.223
122.727
135.336
203.666
161.300
120.779
151.150
200.172
226.920
162.541
204.577
207.065
139.616
121.443
217.002
135.999
137.866
133.886
124.442
150.301
215.219
187.147
190.727
183.495
168.096
277.980

Housing ..................................................................................
Shelter ..................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 3 ................................................
Lodging away from home 2 ................................................
Housing at school, excluding board 3 4 ............................
Other lodging away from home including hotels and
motels .......................................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 3 4 ...............
Tenants’ and household insurance 1 2 ...............................
Fuels and utilities ..................................................................
Household energy ..............................................................
Fuel oil and other fuels .....................................................
Fuel oil ............................................................................
Propane, kerosene, and firewood 5 ................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 3 .............................................
Electricity 3 .....................................................................
Utility (piped) gas service 3 .............................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 2 ...............
Water and sewerage maintenance 3 ................................
Garbage and trash collection 1 6 ......................................
Household furnishings and operations .................................
Window and floor coverings and other linens 2 ..................
Floor coverings 1 2 ...........................................................
Window coverings 2 ..........................................................
Other linens 1 2 .................................................................

212.511
239.047
241.841
144.505
395.201

213.943
239.431
242.535
144.351
396.950

301.678
228.635
119.293
223.395
203.870
388.227
459.633
363.977
204.597
183.249
275.210
151.009
323.385
362.688
123.200
80.285
116.256
89.034
68.097

301.205
228.943
119.006
230.774
211.612
393.808
457.709
378.567
212.785
187.903
295.591
152.020
325.390
365.639
123.832
79.769
117.926
88.907
66.974

6 months
ended—

Dec.
2007

Mar.
2008

June
2008

Sep.
2008

Mar.
2008

Sep.
2008

160.916
125.083
150.694
147.596
118.130
113.503
191.760
122.417
187.670
189.095
174.623
123.362
139.147
207.065
163.604
123.751
152.945
201.892
228.226
164.339
203.297
210.220
140.412
121.589
218.147
136.578
138.619
134.313
124.694
151.321
216.292
188.100
191.660
184.576
168.846
279.176

-2.0
-2.7
-6.8
3.7
3.0
.0
2.6
-1.4
2.7
3.9
-2.3
5.7
8.3
9.9
7.5
10.0
7.9
1.0
-8.1
1.0
5.0
-1.0
7.4
3.8
2.6
3.3
3.0
2.3
1.7
-3.6
2.6
1.9
1.6
2.6
5.4
3.4

7.5
7.3
11.4
3.6
7.3
6.9
10.6
5.4
6.5
6.6
-3.5
7.5
16.4
7.8
-4.1
-1.6
25.9
6.4
14.0
3.6
5.6
3.6
8.2
7.4
4.4
4.2
4.5
4.2
3.8
7.8
3.0
3.7
5.2
.2
-1.6
4.6

2.8
1.9
2.4
1.5
-1.4
6.0
17.7
.8
12.1
6.6
9.5
6.6
1.0
36.3
41.5
24.2
42.5
9.6
6.3
7.0
28.9
9.6
10.4
3.9
5.1
4.7
5.6
3.0
8.6
5.9
3.0
.9
-.7
3.1
7.7
5.2

8.5
10.9
13.1
5.4
8.2
3.0
6.2
1.0
11.3
11.3
14.4
6.8
19.7
21.3
31.4
13.7
19.2
9.7
3.6
13.5
3.5
10.4
-1.3
9.4
6.3
4.3
7.3
11.9
2.6
5.5
5.7
6.3
5.0
8.1
7.7
3.5

2.6
2.2
1.9
3.6
5.1
3.4
6.5
2.0
4.6
5.2
-2.9
6.6
12.3
8.8
1.6
4.0
16.6
3.7
2.3
2.3
5.3
1.3
7.8
5.6
3.5
3.7
3.8
3.2
2.7
1.9
2.8
2.8
3.4
1.4
1.8
4.0

5.6
6.3
7.6
3.4
3.3
4.5
11.8
.9
11.7
8.9
11.9
6.7
9.9
28.6
36.3
18.8
30.3
9.7
4.9
10.2
15.5
10.0
4.4
6.6
5.7
4.5
6.4
7.4
5.5
5.7
4.3
3.6
2.1
5.6
7.7
4.4

213.851
239.715
243.215
142.928
398.225

213.496
240.297
243.875
144.035
397.547

3.9
3.2
4.6
-1.6
5.2

3.6
2.1
3.0
-5.2
5.7

5.9
2.6
3.5
4.8
4.7

1.9
2.1
3.4
-1.3
2.4

3.8
2.7
3.8
-3.4
5.4

3.9
2.3
3.5
1.7
3.5

297.871
229.239
118.894
228.472
208.571
371.762
415.796
373.975
210.473
190.113
277.520
154.174
330.601
368.858
124.141
79.680
119.766
90.977
66.016

300.443
229.663
120.279
222.522
202.000
350.353
381.812
366.690
204.284
188.548
255.289
154.652
331.733
369.649
124.860
79.686
119.814
91.008
66.260

-2.0
3.1
.9
10.1
10.9
75.4
106.4
47.7
6.6
8.0
3.2
5.8
5.5
6.7
-.2
.2
.6
.9
.9

-4.7
2.6
2.1
13.1
15.0
45.0
64.1
21.3
12.8
1.4
47.0
4.7
4.4
5.7
2.6
-5.0
-.7
6.8
-8.9

4.8
2.0
4.5
28.3
33.5
108.2
161.3
38.1
28.7
11.2
84.8
4.7
4.6
5.0
1.0
1.9
-5.1
-8.4
4.5

-1.6
1.8
3.3
-1.6
-3.6
-33.7
-52.4
3.0
-.6
12.1
-26.0
10.0
10.7
7.9
5.5
-3.0
12.8
9.2
-10.4

-3.4
2.8
1.5
11.6
13.0
59.5
84.0
33.8
9.6
4.7
23.1
5.2
4.9
6.2
1.2
-2.5
-.1
3.9
-4.1

1.5
1.9
3.9
12.4
13.4
17.5
11.5
19.3
13.1
11.7
17.0
7.3
7.6
6.4
3.2
-.6
3.5
.0
-3.2

Expenditure category

See footnotes at end of table.

36

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 9. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average,
detailed expenditure categories -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent
change for

Seasonally adjusted indexes

3 months ended—

Item and group
June
2008

July
2008

Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

Furniture and bedding 1 ......................................................
Bedroom furniture 1 ..........................................................
Living room, kitchen, and dining room furniture 1 2 ..........
Other furniture 2 ................................................................
Appliances 1 2 ....................................................................
Major appliances 1 2 .........................................................
Other appliances 1 2 .........................................................
Other household equipment and furnishings 2 ...................
Clocks, lamps, and decorator items 1 ...............................
Indoor plants and flowers 7 ...............................................
Dishes and flatware 1 2 ....................................................
Nonelectric cookware and tableware 2 .............................
Tools, hardware, outdoor equipment and supplies 2 ..........
Tools, hardware and supplies 1 2 .....................................
Outdoor equipment and supplies 2 ...................................
Housekeeping supplies 1 ....................................................
Household cleaning products 1 2 ......................................
Household paper products 1 2 ..........................................
Miscellaneous household products 1 2 .............................
Household operations 1 2 ...................................................
Domestic services 1 2 .......................................................
Gardening and lawncare services 1 2 ...............................
Moving, storage, freight expense 2 ...................................
Repair of household items 1 2 ..........................................

120.565
141.661
88.581
86.588
90.901
102.758
75.441
77.470
68.217
132.791
75.450
97.821
93.024
99.613
87.516
176.392
116.174
145.260
114.735
150.867
141.036
154.380
132.292
175.238

121.480
142.812
89.727
86.507
91.142
102.818
75.934
77.064
67.651
131.688
75.072
97.456
93.910
100.292
88.439
177.078
116.311
146.182
115.373
151.290
141.106
154.706
135.214
172.941

121.757
143.505
89.702
87.603
91.529
103.444
75.981
76.780
67.063
133.149
74.581
96.720
94.145
100.744
88.496
177.400
116.611
146.299
115.563
152.083
141.504
156.008
134.588
174.728

Apparel ...................................................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel ......................................................
Men’s apparel .....................................................................
Men’s suits, sport coats, and outerwear ...........................
Men’s furnishings .............................................................
Men’s shirts and sweaters 2 .............................................
Men’s pants and shorts ....................................................
Boys’ apparel ......................................................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel ..................................................
Women’s apparel ...............................................................
Women’s outerwear .........................................................
Women’s dresses .............................................................
Women’s suits and separates 2 ........................................
Women’s underwear, nightwear, sportswear and
accessories 2 ............................................................
Girls’ apparel ......................................................................
Footwear ..............................................................................
Men’s footwear 1 ................................................................
Boys’ and girls’ footwear ....................................................
Women’s footwear ..............................................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel ...............................................
Jewelry and watches 5 .........................................................
Watches 5 ...........................................................................
Jewelry 5 .............................................................................

117.920
113.486
119.899
122.426
136.289
80.610
112.897
94.528
105.595
107.022
94.900
102.993
85.477

118.892
112.842
119.438
121.896
135.979
81.298
111.272
94.686
107.177
108.739
98.301
109.018
86.932

90.048
99.792
124.267
121.759
127.862
123.380
115.785
146.159
109.610
156.513

Transportation ........................................................................
Private transportation ...........................................................
New and used motor vehicles 2 ..........................................
New vehicles ....................................................................
Used cars and trucks 1 .....................................................
Leased cars and trucks 8 ..................................................
Car and truck rental 2 .......................................................
Motor fuel ...........................................................................
Gasoline (all types) ...........................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular 9 ..........................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 9 10 .................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 9 .......................................
Other motor fuels 1 2 ........................................................

207.141
203.949
92.928
136.143
136.790
92.174
124.183
322.859
320.576
320.937
326.460
305.787
347.327

6 months
ended—

Dec.
2007

Mar.
2008

June
2008

Sep.
2008

Mar.
2008

Sep.
2008

122.755
145.996
89.960
88.539
91.053
103.238
75.119
77.142
66.422
134.445
76.569
96.738
94.284
100.999
88.431
179.247
117.576
149.141
116.177
152.850
142.259
157.818
134.502
175.362

-4.3
-5.9
-3.1
-5.3
-1.9
-1.2
-3.0
-3.1
-3.5
7.1
3.2
4.9
.7
-2.3
2.0
3.5
4.2
8.7
-2.1
4.0
5.9
3.2
-2.8
10.4

8.3
2.1
7.7
19.6
-2.0
-.1
-5.5
5.6
-.5
11.1
11.7
8.1
-4.4
1.8
-6.3
7.5
4.7
12.3
7.5
7.6
7.5
15.5
-.5
5.8

-6.6
1.5
-10.6
-16.4
6.6
8.4
3.2
1.2
3.3
2.0
-2.0
-1.0
-.1
1.4
-2.3
4.6
5.7
7.8
.3
10.0
1.0
15.3
5.8
10.2

7.5
12.8
6.4
9.3
.7
1.9
-1.7
-1.7
-10.1
5.1
6.1
-4.4
5.5
5.7
4.2
6.6
4.9
11.1
5.1
5.4
3.5
9.2
6.9
.3

1.8
-2.0
2.1
6.4
-1.9
-.6
-4.3
1.2
-2.0
9.1
7.4
6.5
-1.9
-.3
-2.2
5.5
4.4
10.5
2.6
5.8
6.7
9.1
-1.6
8.1

0.2
7.0
-2.5
-4.4
3.6
5.1
.7
-.3
-3.7
3.5
2.0
-2.7
2.7
3.5
.9
5.6
5.3
9.5
2.7
7.7
2.3
12.2
6.3
5.1

120.050
113.971
120.641
120.080
134.404
82.791
115.676
93.798
110.267
112.053
102.490
113.619
90.015

120.102
113.679
120.348
123.963
137.099
80.979
112.946
93.112
110.689
112.617
105.140
117.942
89.196

2.6
.1
-2.4
2.3
-6.5
-5.6
4.0
11.5
3.8
1.3
-7.8
4.1
4.9

-3.1
4.3
7.1
-1.4
19.7
2.1
6.7
-4.9
-15.1
-12.1
-15.1
-31.0
-11.1

.2
-1.5
.8
3.9
2.3
-9.1
4.8
-8.7
-.8
-5.3
8.3
-18.0
-6.4

7.6
.7
1.5
5.1
2.4
1.8
.2
-5.9
20.7
22.6
50.7
72.0
18.6

-.3
2.2
2.2
.5
5.8
-1.8
5.3
3.0
-6.1
-5.6
-11.6
-15.3
-3.4

3.8
-.4
1.1
4.5
2.4
-3.8
2.5
-7.3
9.4
7.8
27.7
18.7
5.3

90.657
100.839
126.005
120.851
128.933
126.233
115.245
148.504
110.188
159.333

91.819
103.044
124.021
121.199
127.201
122.870
113.771
148.323
109.946
158.890

93.601
102.905
123.558
121.517
126.692
122.228
115.496
147.168
110.109
157.711

-2.0
17.0
2.0
-1.7
1.9
6.5
2.8
6.8
-4.6
9.7

-7.9
-26.1
4.2
2.1
11.8
.6
.7
17.8
-3.4
21.5

-2.1
21.0
2.7
7.3
-4.9
4.8
-2.9
7.4
1.1
8.0

16.7
13.1
-2.3
-.8
-3.6
-3.7
-1.0
2.8
1.8
3.1

-5.0
-7.0
3.1
.2
6.8
3.5
1.8
12.2
-4.0
15.5

6.9
17.0
.2
3.2
-4.3
.4
-1.9
5.1
1.5
5.5

210.841
207.657
93.007
136.460
136.639
92.305
124.057
336.117
333.854
334.615
339.662
317.552
348.171

207.328
203.988
92.659
135.721
136.186
93.305
121.429
321.941
319.790
320.528
325.956
304.991
324.502

205.872
202.585
91.646
134.684
133.669
94.525
114.825
319.245
317.912
318.176
324.427
302.956
302.461

22.6
23.1
-.4
-.8
-.6
4.9
-9.3
81.0
80.9
82.6
78.7
74.6
71.5

2.8
2.5
-.9
-2.4
.8
-2.0
10.7
3.5
2.0
1.0
3.9
4.4
68.9

23.7
23.7
-1.3
-.2
-3.7
.1
38.7
68.6
69.1
69.8
67.1
65.5
123.4

-2.4
-2.6
-5.4
-4.2
-8.8
10.6
-26.9
-4.4
-3.3
-3.4
-2.5
-3.7
-42.5

12.3
12.3
-.6
-1.6
.1
1.4
.2
36.9
35.8
35.8
36.3
35.0
70.2

9.9
9.7
-3.4
-2.2
-6.3
5.2
.7
27.0
27.9
28.1
27.7
26.3
13.3

Expenditure category

See footnotes at end of table.

37

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 9. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average,
detailed expenditure categories -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent
change for

Seasonally adjusted indexes

3 months ended—

Item and group
June
2008

July
2008

Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

Motor vehicle parts and equipment 1 ..................................
Tires 1 ...............................................................................
Vehicle accessories other than tires 1 2 ...........................
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair ...............................
Motor vehicle body work 1 ................................................
Motor vehicle maintenance and servicing 1 ......................
Motor vehicle repair 2 .......................................................
Motor vehicle insurance .....................................................
Motor vehicle fees 1 2 .........................................................
State and local registration and license 1 2 3 ....................
Parking and other fees 1 2 ................................................
Public transportation .............................................................
Airline fare ..........................................................................
Other intercity transportation 1 ...........................................
Intracity transportation 1 .....................................................

127.750
115.569
136.620
235.703
237.410
213.922
144.144
342.210
145.727
142.798
152.145
256.314
292.414
161.887
235.718

128.997
116.982
137.570
237.365
238.526
215.604
145.127
343.134
145.972
143.129
152.196
258.873
295.588
166.059
237.297

130.228
117.675
139.453
238.826
240.497
217.508
145.790
345.453
147.042
143.970
153.825
261.046
300.141
166.751
238.073

Medical care ...........................................................................
Medical care commodities ....................................................
Prescription drugs ..............................................................
Nonprescription drugs and medical supplies 1 5 ................
Internal and respiratory over-the-counter drugs 1 ............
Nonprescription medical equipment and supplies 1 .........
Medical care services ...........................................................
Professional services .........................................................
Physicians’ services 3 .......................................................
Dental services 3 ..............................................................
Eyeglasses and eye care 1 5 ............................................
Services by other medical professionals 3 5 .....................
Hospital and related services 3 ...........................................
Hospital services 3 11 .......................................................
Inpatient hospital services 3 9 11 ....................................
Outpatient hospital services 1 3 5 9 ................................
Nursing homes and adult day services 3 11 .....................
Care of invalids and elderly at home 1 12 .........................
Health insurance 1 13 .........................................................

363.629
286.749
374.617
155.867
186.764
183.302
386.038
313.396
312.815
376.596
176.704
210.424
529.160
196.093
189.000
454.859
176.749
106.955
115.337

363.864
286.207
373.618
155.764
186.223
184.216
386.607
314.053
313.049
378.088
176.061
212.558
530.663
196.671
189.504
457.040
177.423
107.065
114.798

Recreation 2 ...........................................................................
Video and audio 2 .................................................................
Televisions .........................................................................
Cable and satellite television and radio service 6 ...............
Other video equipment 2 ....................................................
Video cassettes, discs, and other media including rental 1
2 ..................................................................................
Audio equipment 1 ..............................................................
Audio discs, tapes and other media 1 2 ..............................
Pets, pet products and services 2 .........................................
Pets and pet products ........................................................
Pet services including veterinary 2 .....................................
Sporting goods 1 ...................................................................
Sports vehicles including bicycles ......................................
Sports equipment 1 .............................................................
Photography 1 2 ....................................................................
Photographic equipment and supplies 1 .............................
Photographers and film processing 1 2 ..............................
Other recreational goods 2 ...................................................
Toys 1 .................................................................................
Sewing machines, fabric and supplies 2 .............................
Music instruments and accessories 1 2 ..............................
Recreation services 2 ...........................................................
Club dues and fees for participant sports and group
exercises 2 ..................................................................
Admissions .........................................................................
Fees for lessons or instructions 5 .......................................
Recreational reading materials 1 ..........................................
Newspapers and magazines 1 2 .........................................

109.737
102.166
14.165
359.370
20.531

6 months
ended—

Dec.
2007

Mar.
2008

June
2008

Sep.
2008

Mar.
2008

Sep.
2008

131.072
118.472
140.310
239.756
243.171
218.856
145.757
346.348
146.909
143.963
153.402
258.294
295.768
162.523
239.636

5.5
2.5
9.0
2.9
5.3
2.8
3.4
.2
.4
.1
1.2
12.3
19.1
9.5
1.9

8.5
6.6
10.6
6.4
.4
10.4
4.7
2.2
6.7
5.3
10.1
11.4
13.8
-8.2
9.4

4.6
5.7
3.3
6.1
2.7
5.1
6.6
5.2
2.2
1.1
4.6
24.9
33.0
18.5
2.7

10.8
10.4
11.2
7.1
10.1
9.5
4.6
4.9
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.1
4.7
1.6
6.8

7.0
4.5
9.8
4.6
2.8
6.5
4.0
1.2
3.5
2.7
5.6
11.8
16.4
.3
5.6

7.6
8.0
7.2
6.6
6.3
7.3
5.6
5.1
2.7
2.2
4.0
13.5
18.0
9.7
4.7

364.964
286.645
373.308
157.016
187.961
185.098
387.963
315.066
314.981
379.442
173.852
212.303
534.373
198.055
190.423
460.041
177.606
107.236
114.468

366.132
287.227
374.432
157.215
187.745
186.459
389.352
315.757
316.393
380.831
170.361
212.617
537.382
199.230
191.640
462.042
178.080
107.329
114.469

5.1
4.6
5.9
1.1
.6
2.4
5.2
3.8
3.9
6.1
2.3
6.1
8.9
9.1
8.2
12.2
3.9
8.2
-.7

3.2
3.6
4.5
.5
2.3
-3.7
3.1
2.1
-1.0
5.3
6.9
3.0
7.4
7.7
7.8
9.3
4.1
.1
.9

2.1
-3.5
-4.1
-.9
.6
-4.6
4.0
4.4
4.7
3.4
.4
7.1
6.1
6.1
6.8
1.9
2.9
1.3
-5.6

2.8
.7
-.2
3.5
2.1
7.1
3.5
3.0
4.7
4.6
-13.6
4.2
6.4
6.6
5.7
6.5
3.0
1.4
-3.0

4.2
4.1
5.2
.8
1.5
-.7
4.2
2.9
1.4
5.7
4.6
4.5
8.2
8.4
8.0
10.7
4.0
4.0
.1

2.4
-1.4
-2.1
1.3
1.4
1.1
3.7
3.7
4.7
4.0
-6.9
5.6
6.2
6.3
6.3
4.2
3.0
1.4
-4.3

110.173
102.269
14.012
360.533
19.857

110.748
102.685
13.943
363.608
19.653

110.998
102.922
13.619
364.348
19.505

1.5
2.1
-6.6
3.3
-11.6

2.5
1.1
-23.3
4.5
-5.0

.2
-4.4
-15.6
-2.4
-14.4

4.7
3.0
-14.5
5.7
-18.5

2.0
1.6
-15.4
3.9
-8.4

2.4
-.8
-15.1
1.5
-16.5

77.603
48.835
102.122
140.582
179.070
175.962
117.509
136.413
96.870
82.073
77.254
107.927
60.997
68.505
87.101
98.220
143.833

77.694
48.881
102.412
142.984
182.995
177.284
118.254
136.844
97.794
81.881
76.984
107.773
60.630
67.684
89.120
98.370
144.495

76.300
49.245
104.107
145.059
186.063
179.056
117.156
136.208
96.302
82.009
77.272
107.756
60.831
68.088
88.195
98.542
145.809

77.327
49.503
103.676
146.817
189.031
179.843
116.589
137.037
95.329
82.505
78.184
107.922
60.986
68.187
89.001
98.629
145.720

13.8
.3
-4.2
5.2
5.2
5.2
-3.1
-6.8
.6
-5.7
-13.6
1.4
-2.3
-2.9
-2.7
2.7
2.4

-1.8
-8.5
.3
10.1
12.8
4.9
1.6
-.9
3.8
-5.1
-11.3
.2
1.2
-.4
9.9
2.5
2.4

-3.6
-8.7
-13.0
7.0
6.2
8.6
8.2
-2.2
19.8
1.6
-1.9
4.4
-7.7
-8.9
-8.5
2.7
2.1

-1.4
5.6
6.2
19.0
24.2
9.1
-3.1
1.8
-6.2
2.1
4.9
.0
-.1
-1.8
9.0
1.7
5.4

5.7
-4.2
-2.0
7.6
8.9
5.1
-.8
-3.9
2.2
-5.4
-12.5
.8
-.5
-1.7
3.4
2.6
2.4

-2.5
-1.8
-3.9
12.8
14.8
8.9
2.4
-.2
6.0
1.8
1.4
2.2
-4.0
-5.4
-.1
2.2
3.7

126.495
306.176
255.108
213.195
123.536

126.723
308.405
256.028
212.630
123.544

126.909
313.143
257.391
214.765
125.743

126.673
313.915
255.404
215.310
126.174

-2.0
4.2
4.1
2.5
-1.6

-.1
3.4
4.0
3.6
3.4

9.3
-2.4
3.3
3.1
1.2

.6
10.5
.5
4.0
8.8

-1.1
3.8
4.0
3.0
.9

4.8
3.9
1.9
3.6
4.9

Expenditure category

See footnotes at end of table.

38

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 9. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average,
detailed expenditure categories -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent
change for

Seasonally adjusted indexes

3 months ended—

Item and group
June
2008

July
2008

Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

Recreational books 1 2 .......................................................

106.257

105.605

105.605

Education and communication 2 .............................................
Education 2 ...........................................................................
Educational books and supplies .........................................
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare ............................
College tuition and fees ....................................................
Elementary and high school tuition and fees ....................
Child care and nursery school 7 .......................................
Technical and business school tuition and fees 2 ............
Communication 2 ..................................................................
Postage and delivery services 2 .........................................
Postage 1 ..........................................................................
Delivery services 2 ............................................................
Information and information processing 1 2 ........................
Telephone services 1 2 .....................................................
Land-line telephone services, local charges 1 3 .............
Land-line telephone services, long distance charges 1 2
Wireless telephone services 1 2 .....................................
Information technology, hardware and services 1 14 ..........
Personal computers and peripheral equipment 1 12 .........
Computer software and accessories 1 2 ...........................
Internet services and electronic information providers 1 2
Telephone hardware, calculators, and other consumer
information items 1 2 .................................................

119.805
178.167
446.991
502.545
573.865
564.455
221.966
190.909
87.016
136.892
216.173
213.311
85.007
100.723
229.992
75.395
65.257
10.585
95.766
49.632
73.931

120.439
179.067
450.380
504.965
577.983
567.212
222.506
191.295
87.490
137.016
216.173
216.197
85.484
101.375
232.466
76.469
65.257
10.600
94.691
49.727
74.645

40.742

Other goods and services ......................................................
Tobacco and smoking products 1 .........................................
Cigarettes 1 2 ......................................................................
Tobacco products other than cigarettes 1 2 ........................
Personal care .......................................................................
Personal care products 1 ....................................................
Hair, dental, shaving, and miscellaneous personal care
products 1 2 ..............................................................
Cosmetics, perfume, bath, nail preparations and
implements 1 ............................................................
Personal care services 1 ....................................................
Haircuts and other personal care services 1 2 ..................
Miscellaneous personal services ........................................
Legal services 5 ................................................................
Funeral expenses 5 ..........................................................
Laundry and dry cleaning services 1 2 .............................
Apparel services other than laundry and dry cleaning 1 2
Financial services 1 5 .......................................................
Miscellaneous personal goods 2 ........................................

6 months
ended—

Dec.
2007

Mar.
2008

June
2008

Sep.
2008

Mar.
2008

Sep.
2008

105.748

9.9

3.7

5.6

-1.9

6.8

1.8

120.740
180.563
461.173
508.443
579.999
570.548
225.030
191.999
87.369
137.313
216.173
223.097
85.355
101.339
231.683
76.722
65.255
10.525
92.931
49.655
74.626

120.747
181.030
464.432
509.542
580.573
573.746
225.651
192.503
87.225
137.358
216.173
224.151
85.208
101.350
231.902
76.655
65.255
10.414
90.722
49.443
74.563

1.9
6.9
6.6
6.9
8.7
7.0
4.1
9.8
-1.6
.7
.0
9.5
-1.7
-.6
2.1
-1.3
-2.3
-8.3
-19.9
-7.4
-.2

2.6
5.2
.4
5.7
6.2
5.5
5.7
3.0
.8
.9
.0
16.7
.8
.8
1.9
.0
.5
.9
1.1
-.9
-.8

5.1
5.8
6.5
5.7
7.8
4.6
3.1
9.8
4.7
13.9
12.8
30.4
4.4
6.8
6.1
21.1
1.2
-5.8
-16.8
2.1
2.0

3.2
6.6
16.5
5.7
4.8
6.7
6.8
3.4
1.0
1.4
.0
21.9
.9
2.5
3.4
6.9
.0
-6.3
-19.5
-1.5
3.5

2.2
6.0
3.4
6.3
7.4
6.3
4.9
6.3
-.4
.8
.0
13.1
-.5
.1
2.0
-.7
-.9
-3.8
-10.0
-4.2
-.5

4.2
6.2
11.4
5.7
6.3
5.7
4.9
6.5
2.8
7.5
6.2
26.1
2.7
4.6
4.7
13.7
.6
-6.1
-18.1
.3
2.7

41.078

40.999

40.402

-3.7

9.0

-3.1

-3.3

2.4

-3.2

358.283
592.248
239.780
168.795
199.288
159.052

360.084
599.180
242.590
170.717
199.599
159.237

360.634
599.823
242.886
170.412
199.951
159.345

361.459
600.293
243.121
169.927
200.567
159.730

3.2
5.3
5.4
4.0
2.3
1.9

4.8
6.1
6.0
9.3
4.1
.8

6.1
11.1
11.2
7.6
3.7
.8

3.6
5.5
5.7
2.7
2.6
1.7

4.0
5.7
5.7
6.6
3.2
1.4

4.8
8.3
8.4
5.1
3.1
1.3

103.770

104.279

104.700

104.402

2.7

.7

-1.2

2.5

1.7

.6

179.634
223.838
136.430
341.405
274.069
272.111
135.012
146.907
283.574
88.240

179.099
223.994
136.525
341.783
274.409
273.323
135.905
148.051
277.647
88.736

178.539
224.464
136.812
343.214
275.667
275.039
136.410
148.632
277.592
88.192

180.033
224.910
137.083
345.068
275.888
277.219
136.846
148.819
284.875
88.173

1.0
4.0
4.0
3.1
2.3
4.0
.8
3.5
3.0
1.8

1.0
5.8
5.8
5.2
5.9
4.8
5.4
10.4
7.0
5.4

3.1
1.4
1.4
6.6
6.7
6.7
8.7
8.5
3.5
-.2

.9
1.9
1.9
4.4
2.7
7.7
5.5
5.3
1.8
-.3

1.0
4.9
4.9
4.1
4.1
4.4
3.1
6.9
5.0
3.6

2.0
1.7
1.7
5.5
4.7
7.2
7.1
6.9
2.7
-.3

182.091
163.920
219.911
288.571
111.778
250.646
230.376
243.223
283.979
213.542
206.640
207.249
165.803
219.878
281.115
218.042

184.380
166.283
222.730
295.649
111.904
252.098
230.750
244.333
285.261
215.430
209.123
209.190
168.143
222.640
287.558
220.363

183.312
164.264
218.408
287.973
111.513
252.502
231.020
246.033
286.423
214.752
208.500
208.771
166.189
218.543
280.555
218.559

183.072
163.433
216.425
283.308
110.738
252.363
231.740
246.228
286.893
214.323
208.034
208.547
165.404
216.742
276.627
218.036

11.4
16.9
30.2
36.3
.3
3.6
3.3
2.7
3.0
7.8
8.6
7.1
16.3
28.2
32.8
15.8

3.1
1.8
9.3
11.7
-.3
3.5
2.0
4.7
3.2
2.9
3.8
3.3
1.9
9.2
11.2
7.6

13.3
16.0
29.4
40.6
-2.2
5.5
2.5
7.8
4.1
9.0
11.8
9.4
15.6
27.9
38.2
19.5

2.2
-1.2
-6.2
-7.1
-3.7
2.8
2.4
5.0
4.2
1.5
2.7
2.5
-1.0
-5.6
-6.2
.0

7.1
9.1
19.3
23.4
.0
3.6
2.6
3.7
3.1
5.3
6.2
5.2
8.9
18.3
21.5
11.6

7.6
7.1
10.2
14.3
-2.9
4.1
2.4
6.4
4.1
5.2
7.2
5.9
7.0
9.9
13.9
9.3

Expenditure category

Special aggregate indexes
Commodities ............................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ..................................
Nondurables less food and beverages .................................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel ................
Durables ...............................................................................
Services ....................................................................................
Rent of shelter 4 .......................................................................
Transportation services ............................................................
Other services ..........................................................................
All items less food ....................................................................
All items less shelter .................................................................
All items less medical care .......................................................
Commodities less food .............................................................
Nondurables less food ..............................................................
Nondurables less food and apparel ..........................................
Nondurables .............................................................................

See footnotes at end of table.

39

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 9. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average,
detailed expenditure categories -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent
change for

Seasonally adjusted indexes

3 months ended—

Item and group
June
2008

July
2008

Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

112.046
242.816
240.801
261.655
208.598
208.116
141.128
327.093
255.507
218.126
202.350

112.799
245.434
242.231
272.093
209.458
208.747
141.700
340.121
256.168
221.072
206.697

114.666
245.949
242.706
263.479
210.097
209.244
141.896
325.564
256.890
222.729
206.246

114.839
244.940
242.484
258.926
210.452
209.425
141.581
322.124
257.459
223.982
203.408

6 months
ended—

Dec.
2007

Mar.
2008

June
2008

Sep.
2008

Mar.
2008

Sep.
2008

2.8
3.4
3.1
47.5
2.5
2.5
.6
80.7
3.4
4.5
2.6

-5.1
5.0
3.4
8.3
2.6
2.1
.6
5.5
2.7
5.0
7.7

-0.5
10.2
6.1
54.1
3.5
2.5
.0
70.2
3.6
10.8
17.8

10.3
3.5
2.8
-4.1
3.6
2.5
1.3
-5.9
3.1
11.2
2.1

-1.2
4.2
3.3
26.4
2.6
2.3
.6
38.1
3.0
4.8
5.1

4.8
6.8
4.5
21.6
3.6
2.5
.7
26.5
3.3
11.0
9.7

Special aggregate indexes
Apparel less footwear ...............................................................
Services less rent of shelter 4 ...................................................
Services less medical care services .........................................
Energy ......................................................................................
All items less energy ................................................................
All items less food and energy ...............................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities .................
Energy commodities ...........................................................
Services less energy services ..............................................
Domestically produced farm food 1 ..........................................
Utilities and public transportation .............................................

1 Not seasonally adjusted.
2 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
3 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other

8
9
10
11
12
13
14

Indexes on a December 2001=100 base.
Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.
Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1996=100 base.
Indexes on a December 2007=100 base.
Indexes on a December 2005=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

item stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means estimator.
4 Indexes on a December 1984=100 base
5 Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
6 Indexes on a December 1983=100 base.
7 Indexes on a December 1990=100 base.

40

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 10. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Selected areas, all items index
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
All items
Indexes
Area

Percent change to
Sep. 2008 from—

Pricing
schedule
1

June
2008

July
2008

Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

M

218.815

219.964

219.086

Northeast urban ..............................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................

M
M
M

232.649
234.518
138.542

234.545
236.460
139.623

Midwest urban ................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................
Size D - Nonmetropolitan (less than
50,000) ...............................................

M
M
M

208.968
209.813
134.018

M

South urban ....................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................
Size D - Nonmetropolitan (less than
50,000) ...............................................
West urban .....................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................

U.S. city average ............................................

Percent change to
Aug. 2008 from—

Sep.
2007

July
2008

Aug.
2008

Aug.
2007

June
2008

July
2008

218.783

4.9

-0.5

-0.1

5.4

0.1

-0.4

233.788
236.107
138.537

232.841
235.314
137.723

5.2
4.9
5.8

-.7
-.5
-1.4

-.4
-.3
-.6

5.5
5.3
6.1

.5
.7
.0

-.3
-.1
-.8

210.071
211.003
134.595

209.351
210.341
133.969

209.252
210.283
133.982

4.8
4.5
5.1

-.4
-.3
-.5

.0
.0
.0

5.4
5.3
5.6

.2
.3
.0

-.3
-.3
-.5

205.122

206.435

206.251

205.522

5.1

-.4

-.4

5.9

.6

-.1

M
M
M

212.324
214.359
134.980

213.304
215.373
135.643

212.387
214.496
135.004

212.650
214.854
135.093

5.4
5.2
5.3

-.3
-.2
-.4

.1
.2
.1

5.6
5.4
5.6

.0
.1
.0

-.4
-.4
-.5

M

214.739

215.274

214.655

215.258

7.1

.0

.3

6.9

.0

-.3

M
M
M

223.040
226.767
135.283

223.867
227.562
136.021

222.823
226.541
135.207

222.132
225.910
134.834

4.3
4.4
4.5

-.8
-.7
-.9

-.3
-.3
-.3

4.9
5.0
4.9

-.1
-.1
-.1

-.5
-.4
-.6

M
M
M

199.840
135.330
211.989

200.941
136.055
212.555

200.278
135.315
212.138

199.982
135.160
211.740

4.7
5.2
5.4

-.5
-.7
-.4

-.1
-.1
-.2

5.2
5.5
5.9

.2
.0
.1

-.3
-.5
-.2

Region and area size2

Size classes
A 4 ..............................................................
B/C 3 ...........................................................
D .................................................................
Selected local areas5

Chicago-Gary-Kenosha, IL-IN-WI ...................
Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA ...
New York-Northern N.J.-Long Island,
NY-NJ-CT-PA .........................................

M
M

215.738
229.033

217.459
229.886

215.971
228.484

215.465
227.449

4.4
4.5

-.9
-1.1

-.2
-.5

4.9
5.1

.1
-.2

-.7
-.6

M

238.580

240.273

240.550

240.089

5.2

-.1

-.2

5.4

.8

.1

Boston-Brockton-Nashua, MA-NH-ME-CT .....
Cleveland-Akron, OH ......................................
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX .....................................
Washington-Baltimore, DC-MD-VA-WV 6 ......

1
1
1
1

-

241.258
206.941
206.413
142.065

-

238.519
206.219
205.883
142.036

4.7
4.7
5.7
5.5

-1.1
-.3
-.3
.0

-

-

-

-

Atlanta, GA .....................................................
Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI ..............................
Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX ....................
Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL .............................
Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City,
PA-NJ-DE-MD ........................................
San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA ...........
Seattle-Tacoma-Bremerton, WA ....................

2
2
2
2

212.032
207.593
193.567
225.079

-

211.404
209.484
192.723
225.473

-

-

-

-

5.0
4.9
4.9
5.8

-.3
.9
-.4
.2

-

2
2
2

228.408
225.181
228.068

-

228.337
225.411
227.745

-

-

-

-

4.4
4.2
5.4

.0
.1
-.1

-

1 Foods, fuels, and several other items priced every month in all areas;
most other goods and services priced as indicated:
M - Every month.
1 - January, March, May, July, September, and November.
2 - February, April, June, August, October, and December.
2 Regions defined as the four Census regions. See map in technical
notes.
3 Indexes on a December 1996=100 base.
4 Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
5 In addition, the following metropolitan areas are published semiannually
and appear in Tables 34 and 39 of the January and July issues of the CPI
Detailed Report: Anchorage, AK; Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH-KY-IN;
Denver-Boulder-Greeley, CO; Honolulu, HI; Kansas City, MO-KS;
Milwaukee-Racine, WI; Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI; Phoenix-Mesa, AZ;

Pittsburgh, PA; Portland-Salem, OR-WA; St. Louis, MO-IL; San Diego, CA;
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL.
6 Indexes on a November 1996=100 base.
- Data not available.
NOTE: Local area indexes are byproducts of the national CPI program. Each
local index has a smaller sample size than the national index and is, therefore,
subject to substantially more sampling and other measurement error. As a
result, local area indexes show greater volatility than the national index,
although their long-term trends are similar. Therefore, the Bureau of Labor
Statistics strongly urges users to consider adopting the national average CPI
for use in their escalator clauses.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

41

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 11. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Regions1, by expenditure category and commodity and service
group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Northeast

Item and group

Index
Sep.
2008

Midwest

Percent
change from—
Sep.
2007

Aug.
2008

Index
Sep.
2008

South

Percent
change from—
Sep.
2007

Aug.
2008

Index
Sep.
2008

West

Percent
change from—
Sep.
2007

Aug.
2008

Index
Sep.
2008

Percent
change from—
Sep.
2007

Aug.
2008

Expenditure category
All items ......................................................
All items (December 1977=100) ................

232.841
366.653

5.2

-0.4

0.0

0.1

-0.3

-

-

-

222.132
359.064

4.3

-

212.650
344.947

5.4

-

209.252
340.465

4.8

-

-

-

Food and beverages .................................
Food ........................................................
Food at home ........................................
Food away from home ..........................
Alcoholic beverages ................................

222.510
222.287
223.897
223.347
224.228

6.2
6.4
7.8
4.6
4.7

.8
.9
.9
.8
.2

211.122
210.986
208.642
215.188
212.280

6.5
6.8
8.1
5.0
3.3

.6
.6
.8
.4
.4

215.049
215.831
214.855
220.484
203.064

5.9
6.1
7.3
4.6
3.3

.5
.5
.5
.5
.6

222.465
222.005
228.134
213.231
226.703

5.6
5.8
7.3
3.9
3.4

.4
.4
.4
.4
.5

Housing .....................................................
Shelter ....................................................
Rent of primary residence 2 ..................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary
residence 2 3 .................................
Fuels and utilities ....................................
Household energy .................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 2 ...............
Electricity 2 ........................................
Utility (piped) gas service 2 ...............
Household furnishings and operations ...

244.361
287.076
276.956

3.9
2.3
4.1

-1.3
-.6
.2

198.956
224.634
216.235

2.8
.9
2.3

-.6
-.2
.3

202.951
221.545
220.882

4.2
3.0
4.1

-.1
.0
.3

228.805
256.149
256.817

2.8
2.7
3.9

.0
.2
.4

294.573
237.234
224.987
216.936
197.014
251.863
128.767

1.7
15.7
16.8
10.6
6.8
17.6
.8

.1
-5.7
-6.4
-6.4
-6.0
-7.4
.0

226.709
223.127
201.460
207.372
177.246
258.398
122.103

1.1
13.4
14.8
14.2
5.9
26.7
2.2

.2
-3.4
-3.9
-4.0
.5
-9.6
.0

223.725
231.671
205.462
205.399
194.994
257.124
128.350

3.0
12.2
13.5
12.6
11.0
21.0
2.3

.2
-1.3
-1.6
-1.5
.1
-8.8
.8

268.801
232.056
218.748
219.737
226.335
221.909
134.951

3.2
5.2
5.1
4.3
3.7
5.6
1.9

.4
-2.6
-3.4
-3.4
-.2
-11.5
.6

Apparel .....................................................

123.837

2.6

7.2

115.572

3.8

4.5

131.481

1.3

2.9

111.784

-.8

2.8

Transportation ...........................................
Private transportation ..............................
New and used motor vehicles 4 ............
New vehicles .......................................
New cars and trucks 4 5 ....................
New cars 5 ........................................
Used cars and trucks ..........................
Motor fuel ..............................................
Gasoline (all types) .............................
Gasoline, unleaded regular 5 ............
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 5 6 .....
Gasoline, unleaded premium 5 .........

200.550
194.266
92.466
132.905
92.093
132.657
138.085
299.487
297.278
299.584
301.735
285.714

10.3
10.3
.0
-.7
-.9
-.2
-2.8
31.5
31.3
31.8
30.7
29.4

-1.7
-1.7
.1
-.4
-.4
.1
-1.8
-4.9
-4.9
-4.9
-4.7
-4.5

207.735
202.521
93.729
127.903
90.269
129.700
134.485
329.561
328.783
328.262
358.501
319.110

10.1
9.9
-.5
-1.7
-1.5
1.1
-2.4
26.7
26.9
27.2
26.9
25.5

-.8
-.6
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-.6
-1.7
-.6
-.3
-.4
.0
-.3

204.357
202.663
92.310
136.013
92.516
140.979
131.334
321.149
319.382
320.378
329.729
309.412

11.6
11.5
-2.7
-2.5
-2.5
-.5
-3.7
35.3
35.3
35.8
34.7
33.3

-.4
-.3
-.8
-.3
-.3
.0
-1.9
-.2
.2
.4
.1
-.3

202.514
196.009
91.832
131.419
91.364
135.188
130.710
304.860
303.302
303.249
282.985
286.611

9.6
9.2
-2.2
-2.1
-2.1
.9
-3.0
32.0
31.9
32.5
31.2
30.1

-2.8
-2.8
-1.3
-1.2
-1.2
-.9
-1.8
-6.4
-6.3
-6.4
-6.2
-6.0

Medical care .............................................
Medical care commodities ......................
Medical care services .............................
Professional services ............................

388.311
319.816
406.351
318.319

3.2
3.2
3.2
2.9

.1
.3
.0
-.2

362.755
291.854
386.273
330.155

2.2
-.2
3.1
3.2

.4
.5
.4
.3

348.105
282.119
370.008
309.657

3.5
1.5
4.3
3.4

.0
-.2
.0
.0

370.387
299.341
391.862
293.476

3.7
1.4
4.4
3.7

.2
.2
.2
.1

Recreation 4 ..............................................

116.159

2.5

.1

115.772

3.5

.4

114.782

2.4

.2

109.857

1.3

.2

Education and communication 4 ...............

129.150

4.8

.6

127.070

3.2

.6

121.500

2.9

.6

125.217

3.3

.9

Other goods and services .........................

374.085

4.9

.2

335.242

3.8

.1

335.877

3.6

.7

349.167

3.9

.3

232.841
184.296
160.541
206.859

5.2
7.4
8.2
14.3

-.4
.0
-.5
-.4

209.252
175.847
157.086
206.256

4.8
6.7
6.9
11.7

.0
.4
.3
.8

212.650
180.861
162.475
216.887

5.4
7.0
7.7
14.4

.1
.3
.2
.6

222.132
175.951
150.490
195.424

4.3
5.5
5.5
11.9

-.3
-.8
-1.4
-1.9

271.460
108.547
280.369
300.282
236.388
320.066

18.8
-1.4
3.7
2.3
6.2
4.3

-2.6
-.7
-.7
-.6
.5
.4

265.132
108.614
244.079
230.940
254.702
291.722

14.1
-.5
3.3
.9
6.2
3.7

-.2
-.6
-.4
-.2
-.6
.5

269.144
112.239
245.223
227.867
252.406
289.766

18.6
-1.8
4.3
3.0
5.1
3.6

.0
-.5
.0
.0
-.4
.7

253.934
110.376
263.890
272.461
251.865
296.457

16.3
-1.9
3.5
2.7
6.1
3.9

-3.2
-.8
.0
.2
-.6
.6

Commodity and service group
All items ......................................................
Commodities .............................................
Commodities less food and beverages ...
Nondurables less food and beverages
Nondurables less food, beverages,
and apparel .................................
Durables ...............................................
Services ....................................................
Rent of shelter 3 ......................................
Transportation services ..........................
Other services .........................................

See footnotes at end of table.

42

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 11. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Regions1, by expenditure category and commodity and service
group-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Northeast

Item and group

Index
Sep.
2008

Midwest

Percent
change from—
Sep.
2007

Aug.
2008

225.727
234.989
214.843
163.107
215.725
207.747
264.637
282.986
271.115
256.169
232.476
235.753

5.3
5.0
6.7
8.1
10.1
13.6
17.4
5.5
3.8
23.5
3.3
2.8

-0.4
-.6
-.3
-.5
.2
-.4
-2.4
-.8
-.7
-5.7
.3
.1

144.267
312.880
286.706

1.3
33.5
3.2

1.3
-5.2
-.2

South

Percent
change from—

Index
Sep.
2008

Sep.
2007

Aug.
2008

201.705
208.884
205.904
158.984
209.518
206.322
258.835
272.503
232.810
257.484
206.277
206.005

5.0
4.4
6.4
6.7
9.1
11.1
13.1
5.8
3.4
21.2
2.9
2.1

-0.1
-.2
.0
.3
.7
.8
-.2
-.6
-.4
-2.0
.2
.2

139.408
328.589
249.482

1.5
26.7
2.4

.6
-.7
.0

Index
Sep.
2008

West

Percent
change from—
Sep.
2007

Aug.
2008

204.519
211.992
210.487
163.940
216.640
215.959
262.312
274.516
232.862
253.336
208.518
207.590

5.6
5.3
6.5
7.5
10.2
13.7
17.4
5.7
4.3
25.1
3.1
2.6

0.1
.1
.2
.2
.6
.6
.1
-.1
.0
-.7
.2
.2

142.457
325.115
249.035

.2
35.5
3.6

.4
-.2
.1

Index
Sep.
2008

Percent
change from—
Sep.
2007

Aug.
2008

214.911
222.305
209.647
153.624
210.474
198.173
250.678
282.377
254.343
270.952
220.061
220.391

4.4
4.1
5.2
5.4
8.7
11.3
15.1
4.7
3.5
21.4
2.9
2.4

-0.3
-.4
-.6
-1.3
-.8
-1.7
-2.9
-.2
.0
-5.4
.2
.2

136.392
308.252
267.380

-.4
31.9
3.5

.2
-6.3
.2

Special aggregate indexes
All items less medical care .........................
All items less food .......................................
All items less shelter ...................................
Commodities less food ...............................
Nondurables ...............................................
Nondurables less food ................................
Nondurables less food and apparel ............
Services less rent of shelter 3 .....................
Services less medical care services ...........
Energy ........................................................
All items less energy ...................................
All items less food and energy ..................
Commodities less food and energy
commodities ....................................
Energy commodities ...............................
Services less energy services ................

1 Regions defined as the four Census regions. See map in technical
notes.
2 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other
item stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means
estimator.
3 Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.

4
5
6
-

Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.
Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

43

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 12. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Population size classes1, by expenditure category and
commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Size class A 2

Item and group

Index
Sep.
2008

Size class B/C 3

Percent change
from—
Sep.
2007

Percent change
from—

Index
Sep.
2008

Aug.
2008

Size class D

Sep.
2007

Index
Sep.
2008

Aug.
2008

Percent change
from—
Sep.
2007

Aug.
2008

Expenditure category
All items 4 .............................................................................

199.982
199.982

4.7

-0.1

135.160

5.2

-0.1

-0.2

-

-

-

-

-

211.740
341.484

5.4

All items (December 1977=100) ..........................................

-

-

Food and beverages ...........................................................
Food ..................................................................................
Food at home ..................................................................
Food away from home ....................................................
Alcoholic beverages ..........................................................

196.752
196.844
202.888
188.377
193.984

5.9
6.1
7.5
4.4
3.6

.6
.7
.7
.6
.4

136.036
136.277
135.989
137.083
132.688

6.1
6.3
7.6
4.6
3.7

.4
.4
.4
.4
.5

216.650
217.032
214.025
223.892
210.511

6.4
6.6
7.6
5.0
3.9

.8
.8
.9
.7
.7

Housing ...............................................................................
Shelter ..............................................................................
Rent of primary residence 5 ............................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 5 6 ...........
Fuels and utilities ..............................................................
Household energy ...........................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 5 .........................................
Electricity 5 ..................................................................
Utility (piped) gas service 5 .........................................
Household furnishings and operations .............................

201.794
216.476
212.366
214.069
232.034
236.653
222.531
203.863
257.822
122.829

3.3
2.4
4.0
2.4
11.3
12.5
10.2
6.5
18.4
1.9

-.4
.0
.3
.3
-4.0
-4.8
-4.8
-2.0
-10.3
.5

132.606
131.641
135.570
129.819
173.641
177.598
167.599
152.390
217.776
100.779

3.5
2.2
3.5
2.3
12.5
13.9
11.9
9.2
19.4
1.9

-.4
-.2
.3
.1
-2.0
-2.4
-2.1
-.1
-7.9
.5

195.247
216.855
207.544
226.219
222.823
193.428
204.348
194.235
247.660
126.317

4.3
3.1
2.9
3.7
12.0
12.5
11.5
8.3
22.5
2.6

-.5
-.2
.3
.1
-1.8
-2.2
-2.2
-.8
-6.9
-.5

Apparel ...............................................................................

116.207

2.3

4.9

87.989

1.5

3.1

112.133

-4.2

3.1

Transportation .....................................................................
Private transportation ........................................................
New and used motor vehicles 3 ......................................
New vehicles .................................................................
New cars and trucks 3 7 ..............................................
New cars 7 ..................................................................
Used cars and trucks ....................................................
Motor fuel ........................................................................
Gasoline (all types) .......................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular 7 ......................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 7 8 ...............................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 7 ...................................

197.950
196.926
92.874
115.183
90.695
117.849
127.331
452.810
450.510
462.528
306.352
398.631

9.9
9.7
-1.4
-2.2
-2.1
-.2
-2.9
30.5
30.5
30.5
30.9
29.3

-1.8
-1.7
-.8
-1.0
-1.0
-.7
-1.8
-3.9
-3.8
-3.9
-3.6
-3.8

144.658
144.242
92.071
92.757
92.751
96.386
89.293
315.825
316.504
324.621
308.143
294.006

11.0
10.9
-1.7
-1.3
-1.4
.6
-3.2
32.8
32.8
33.0
32.6
31.5

-.9
-.8
-.8
-.4
-.4
.0
-1.9
-1.4
-1.1
-1.1
-.8
-1.2

207.520
202.773
91.564
136.697
94.290
141.779
122.709
309.822
307.568
294.898
345.012
311.815

11.2
11.1
-2.9
-3.4
-3.4
2.7
-3.0
33.5
33.6
33.3
33.9
34.3

-1.0
-.9
-.9
-.5
-.5
.5
-1.8
-1.4
-1.0
-1.4
-.1
.6

Medical care .......................................................................
Medical care commodities ................................................
Medical care services .......................................................
Professional services ......................................................

289.156
233.335
305.706
245.321

3.1
1.2
3.6
3.4

.3
.2
.3
.0

153.693
138.254
159.213
145.573

3.5
1.3
4.2
3.3

.0
.1
.0
.0

355.290
299.273
374.605
319.525

2.7
2.8
2.7
3.2

.0
.2
.0
.0

Recreation 3 ........................................................................

115.612

2.2

.3

111.209

2.5

.1

116.427

3.0

.1

Education and communication 3 .........................................

127.783

3.8

.8

121.145

2.9

.6

129.410

3.9

.0

Other goods and services ...................................................

275.440

3.8

.6

154.045

4.4

.1

355.108

3.6

-.2

199.982
170.893
154.979
210.179
279.838
102.749
222.982
217.344
200.503
245.913

4.7
6.4
6.7
12.6
16.5
-1.7
3.7
2.4
6.1
4.0

-.1
-.1
-.5
-.4
-2.0
-.7
-.2
.0
-.2
.7

135.160
126.487
121.128
158.741
193.850
85.517
138.919
131.847
136.671
138.199

5.2
7.0
7.5
13.9
17.5
-1.3
3.8
2.1
5.7
3.6

-.1
.0
-.2
.0
-.7
-.5
-.2
-.3
-.3
.5

211.740
180.680
162.573
213.136
266.493
113.303
245.441
224.321
257.337
299.653

5.4
6.9
7.1
13.3
17.9
-1.5
4.2
3.1
4.8
4.0

-.2
.0
-.4
-.1
-.8
-.8
-.4
-.2
-.7
.0

Commodity and service group
All items 4 .............................................................................
Commodities .......................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages .............................
Nondurables less food and beverages ...........................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel ..........
Durables .........................................................................
Services ..............................................................................
Rent of shelter 6 ................................................................
Transportation services ....................................................
Other services ...................................................................

See footnotes at end of table.

44

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 12. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Population size classes1, by expenditure category and
commodity and service group-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Size class A 2

Item and group

Index
Sep.
2008

Size class B/C 3

Percent change
from—
Sep.
2007

Aug.
2008

Index
Sep.
2008

Size class D

Percent change
from—
Sep.
2007

Aug.
2008

Index
Sep.
2008

Percent change
from—
Sep.
2007

Aug.
2008

Special aggregate indexes
All items less medical care ...................................................
All items less food .................................................................
All items less shelter .............................................................
Commodities less food .........................................................
Nondurables .........................................................................
Nondurables less food ..........................................................
Nondurables less food and apparel ......................................
Services less rent of shelter 6 ...............................................
Services less medical care services .....................................
Energy ..................................................................................
All items less energy .............................................................
All items less food and energy ............................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities .............
Energy commodities .........................................................
Services less energy services ..........................................

195.551
200.592
192.946
156.904
203.559
209.276
269.203
229.708
216.923
324.702
191.663
190.900
127.975
456.720
223.083

1 See region and area size on Table 10 for information about population
size classes.
2 Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
3 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
4 The ’All items’ index size B/C is on a December 1996=100 base.
5 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All
other item stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means

4.8
4.5
6.0
6.5
9.2
11.9
15.2
5.4
3.7
22.0
3.1
2.6
.5
31.2
3.3

-0.2
-.3
-.2
-.4
.1
-.3
-1.8
-.4
-.2
-4.3
.3
.3
.7
-4.0
.1

131.952
132.813
134.101
121.468
147.136
157.063
188.367
146.492
136.988
238.310
125.297
123.257
98.566
321.228
136.745

5.3
5.0
6.5
7.3
10.1
13.3
16.4
5.6
3.7
24.2
3.0
2.4
.7
33.2
3.1

-0.1
-.2
-.1
-.2
.2
.1
-.6
-.2
-.3
-1.8
.1
.1
.4
-1.7
-.1

202.281
210.790
211.907
163.884
215.972
212.664
261.548
280.127
231.579
251.469
207.715
206.449
142.759
308.475
249.960

5.6
5.2
6.3
7.0
10.1
12.8
17.0
5.4
4.4
24.4
3.0
2.3
-.2
33.2
3.6

-0.2
-.4
-.2
-.4
.3
-.1
-.7
-.5
-.4
-1.7
.0
-.1
.1
-1.4
-.2

estimator.
6 Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
7 Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.
8 Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
- Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

45

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 13. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Cross classification of regions and population size
classes1, by expenditure category and commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Northeast
Size class B/C 2

Size class A
Item and group

Index

Percent change from—
Sep.
2007

Sep.
2008

Percent change from—

Index

Aug.
2008

Sep.
2007

Sep.
2008

Aug.
2008

Expenditure category
All items 3 ...................................................................................
All items (December 1977=100) ................................................

235.314
363.605

4.9

-0.3

137.723

5.8

-0.6

-

-

-

-

-

Food and beverages ................................................................
Food .......................................................................................
Food at home .......................................................................
Food away from home ..........................................................
Alcoholic beverages ...............................................................

221.946
221.573
224.592
221.085
225.591

6.0
6.2
7.7
4.4
4.3

.9
.9
1.0
.8
.3

138.446
138.908
138.027
140.634
131.477

6.7
6.8
8.0
5.1
5.3

.7
.8
.6
1.0
-.1

Housing ....................................................................................
Shelter ....................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 4 .................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 4 5 .................
Fuels and utilities ....................................................................
Household energy ................................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 4 ...............................................
Electricity 4 .......................................................................
Utility (piped) gas service 4 ..............................................
Household furnishings and operations ...................................

248.693
292.948
284.849
296.630
231.093
226.735
216.423
199.325
244.301
128.771

3.7
2.5
4.3
1.7
15.1
16.2
10.4
7.6
14.8
.1

-1.1
-.3
.1
.1
-6.8
-7.5
-8.0
-7.8
-8.2
-.1

137.593
132.792
139.030
130.079
197.981
202.474
165.479
135.791
231.450
103.591

4.3
1.7
3.4
1.4
16.8
18.0
11.0
4.7
26.8
2.4

-1.7
-1.6
.2
.3
-3.4
-3.9
-2.5
-1.2
-5.2
.4

Apparel .....................................................................................

122.137

3.3

7.8

88.787

1.1

5.3

Transportation ..........................................................................
Private transportation .............................................................
Motor fuel .............................................................................
Gasoline (all types) .............................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular 6 ...........................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 6 7 .....................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 6 .........................................

201.495
194.772
292.068
289.527
291.467
289.528
280.523

10.1
10.2
31.8
31.5
32.0
31.0
29.6

-1.7
-1.7
-5.2
-5.2
-5.3
-5.1
-4.7

140.762
141.261
304.850
304.356
310.448
300.968
283.316

10.7
10.4
31.1
30.9
31.4
30.2
28.7

-1.7
-1.7
-4.3
-4.2
-4.3
-3.8
-4.0

Medical care .............................................................................

391.770

2.8

.0

158.937

3.9

.2

Recreation 2 .............................................................................

117.008

1.9

.1

114.034

3.7

.1

Education and communication 2 ..............................................

131.572

4.8

.3

122.564

4.6

1.7

Other goods and services ........................................................

363.447

4.4

.1

163.936

6.1

.3

235.314
183.935
158.918
202.000
108.668
282.171

4.9
7.0
7.6
13.6
-2.2
3.7

-.3
.1
-.3
.0
-.9
-.6

137.723
131.829
127.698
166.424
87.367
139.198

5.8
8.5
9.5
15.8
.1
3.7

-.6
-.3
-.8
-1.1
-.4
-.8

228.241
214.643
161.692
213.600
203.493
280.183
272.997
254.766
235.437
239.460

5.0
6.4
7.5
9.6
12.9
5.4
3.8
23.1
3.3
2.8

-.4
-.4
-.3
.4
.0
-1.1
-.7
-6.4
.4
.3

134.536
137.223
127.803
151.573
163.685
145.764
137.037
244.387
127.303
124.998

5.9
7.4
9.3
11.3
15.1
5.7
3.7
24.3
3.5
2.8

-.6
-.2
-.8
-.3
-1.1
.0
-.9
-4.1
-.1
-.2

Commodity and service group
All items 3 ...................................................................................
Commodities ............................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ..................................
Nondurables less food and beverages .................................
Durables ...............................................................................
Services ....................................................................................
Special aggregate indexes
All items less medical care .........................................................
All items less shelter ...................................................................
Commodities less food ...............................................................
Nondurables ...............................................................................
Nondurables less food ................................................................
Services less rent of shelter 5 ....................................................
Services less medical care services ...........................................
Energy ........................................................................................
All items less energy ..................................................................
All items less food and energy .................................................
See footnotes at end of table.

46

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 13. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Cross classification of regions and population size
classes1, by expenditure category and commodity and service group-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Midwest
Size class B/C 2

Size class A
Item and group

Index
Sep.
2008

Percent
change from—
Sep.
2007

Aug.
2008

Size class D

Percent
change from—

Index
Sep.
2008

Sep.
2007

Aug.
2008

Index
Sep.
2008

Percent
change from—
Sep.
2007

Aug.
2008

Expenditure category
All items 3 ...................................................................................
All items (December 1977=100) ................................................

210.283
347.190

4.5

0.0

133.982

5.1

0.0

-0.4

-

-

-

-

205.522
329.498

5.1

-

-

-

Food and beverages ................................................................
Food .......................................................................................
Food at home .......................................................................
Food away from home ..........................................................
Alcoholic beverages ...............................................................

212.575
212.629
212.623
213.218
210.676

6.1
6.4
7.6
5.0
3.6

.5
.6
.8
.3
.2

135.316
135.583
133.817
137.758
132.353

6.8
7.1
8.5
5.1
2.6

.6
.6
.7
.4
.7

213.858
213.538
206.377
227.079
218.763

7.6
7.8
9.8
5.3
4.8

.9
.9
1.1
.5
1.7

Housing ....................................................................................
Shelter ....................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 4 .................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 4 5 .................
Fuels and utilities ....................................................................
Household energy ................................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 4 ...............................................
Electricity 4 .......................................................................
Utility (piped) gas service 4 ..............................................
Household furnishings and operations ...................................

201.520
230.216
226.796
232.084
215.567
197.981
200.636
162.815
246.222
119.148

2.6
.7
2.1
.7
13.5
14.9
14.5
4.6
27.1
3.1

-.6
-.1
.4
.2
-3.8
-4.4
-4.5
.4
-9.5
.6

126.665
124.163
124.074
121.268
180.426
187.099
181.744
154.386
238.933
95.933

2.9
1.3
2.1
1.8
12.5
13.5
12.6
6.7
23.0
.4

-.8
-.1
.2
.2
-3.3
-3.8
-3.8
1.0
-11.4
-1.0

192.432
209.204
196.718
214.571
237.643
193.657
205.758
170.970
285.371
120.546

4.4
1.8
3.8
1.9
16.5
18.7
18.5
9.4
36.8
3.1

-.8
-.9
.7
-.1
-1.6
-1.8
-1.8
-.7
-3.7
.6

Apparel .....................................................................................

114.138

4.9

4.7

86.673

3.1

5.4

123.999

-1.3

-.1

Transportation ..........................................................................
Private transportation .............................................................
Motor fuel .............................................................................
Gasoline (all types) .............................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular 6 ...........................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 6 7 .....................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 6 .........................................

207.089
203.411
336.661
335.418
336.141
356.513
319.402

10.1
9.9
27.0
27.3
27.6
27.3
25.7

-1.0
-.7
-.7
-.4
-.5
.0
-.2

152.115
151.854
337.474
338.331
347.176
329.757
312.404

10.6
10.3
26.9
27.3
27.6
27.2
25.2

-.4
-.3
-.2
.2
.2
.5
-.1

190.616
182.563
281.387
278.603
268.665
323.659
284.908

8.3
8.2
24.0
24.1
24.0
24.3
24.5

-1.0
-.8
-1.6
-1.5
-1.7
-1.0
-1.5

Medical care .............................................................................

357.853

2.2

.4

157.920

2.7

.5

352.515

1.0

.0

Recreation 2 .............................................................................

116.842

2.9

.4

115.088

4.7

.3

111.880

2.8

.2

Education and communication 2 ..............................................

128.786

3.1

.7

126.129

2.9

.9

117.963

4.4

-.3

Other goods and services ........................................................

333.707

3.0

.1

153.691

4.7

.0

342.689

4.7

.3

210.283
175.259
154.668
203.039
107.124
245.036

4.5
6.7
7.1
11.9
-.5
3.0

.0
.4
.4
1.0
-.6
-.4

133.982
126.121
120.996
158.395
83.011
138.336

5.1
6.9
6.9
11.9
-.5
3.7

.0
.4
.3
.9
-.8
-.3

205.522
179.803
162.336
213.057
111.346
233.664

5.1
6.4
5.7
9.8
-.7
4.1

-.4
.1
-.3
-.5
-.1
-.7

203.575
205.121
156.854
209.137
203.294
271.524
235.335
257.566
207.612
207.366

4.7
6.3
6.9
9.0
11.2
5.7
3.1
21.5
2.7
2.1

-.1
.0
.4
.8
.9
-.6
-.4
-2.3
.3
.2

130.870
136.103
121.320
146.693
156.562
152.834
135.695
252.663
123.841
121.621

5.3
6.6
6.8
9.4
11.4
6.0
3.6
20.8
3.1
2.3

.0
.1
.3
.7
.9
-.4
-.4
-1.8
.3
.2

195.819
205.410
163.875
214.436
213.097
262.016
217.344
234.085
202.676
200.621

5.5
6.3
5.7
8.8
9.6
6.0
4.2
21.7
2.9
1.9

-.4
-.2
-.3
.1
-.4
-.6
-.8
-1.7
-.1
-.3

Commodity and service group
All items 3 ...................................................................................
Commodities ............................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ..................................
Nondurables less food and beverages .................................
Durables ...............................................................................
Services ....................................................................................
Special aggregate indexes
All items less medical care .........................................................
All items less shelter ...................................................................
Commodities less food ...............................................................
Nondurables ...............................................................................
Nondurables less food ................................................................
Services less rent of shelter 5 ....................................................
Services less medical care services ...........................................
Energy ........................................................................................
All items less energy ..................................................................
All items less food and energy .................................................
See footnotes at end of table.

47

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 13. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Cross classification of regions and population size
classes1, by expenditure category and commodity and service group-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
South
Size class B/C 2

Size class A
Item and group

Index
Sep.
2008

Percent
change from—
Sep.
2007

Aug.
2008

Size class D

Percent
change from—

Index
Sep.
2008

Sep.
2007

Aug.
2008

Index
Sep.
2008

Percent
change from—
Sep.
2007

Aug.
2008

Expenditure category
All items 3 ...................................................................................
All items (December 1977=100) ................................................

214.854
346.846

5.2

0.2

135.093

5.3

0.1

0.3

-

-

-

-

215.258
349.562

7.1

-

-

-

Food and beverages ................................................................
Food .......................................................................................
Food at home .......................................................................
Food away from home ..........................................................
Alcoholic beverages ...............................................................

217.370
218.613
216.179
224.512
201.765

6.1
6.3
7.6
4.7
3.7

.6
.5
.5
.6
.9

135.069
135.567
135.997
135.572
127.176

5.6
5.8
7.1
4.4
2.5

.4
.4
.3
.4
.3

212.866
212.694
214.389
214.181
209.482

6.7
6.5
7.5
5.2
6.8

1.3
1.3
1.6
.9
.5

Housing ....................................................................................
Shelter ....................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 4 .................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 4 5 .................
Fuels and utilities ....................................................................
Household energy ................................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 4 ...............................................
Electricity 4 .......................................................................
Utility (piped) gas service 4 ..............................................
Household furnishings and operations ...................................

209.361
227.499
228.200
231.524
233.060
217.464
220.704
206.238
253.241
139.065

4.3
3.2
4.0
3.0
11.2
12.4
11.6
10.3
19.8
3.6

.0
.1
.2
.3
-1.4
-1.7
-1.6
.4
-10.1
1.1

133.363
134.372
138.603
132.589
164.200
166.790
162.788
155.118
207.615
98.440

3.6
2.3
3.9
2.4
12.9
14.8
13.8
11.9
22.0
1.2

-.1
-.1
.5
.0
-.9
-1.1
-1.1
.1
-6.6
.8

197.220
219.580
215.566
229.920
218.805
194.276
197.626
192.230
222.239
123.790

6.9
6.1
5.5
7.0
12.9
12.4
11.3
9.9
19.5
3.9

-.5
.1
.2
.2
-2.7
-3.2
-3.3
-1.1
-16.3
-.3

Apparel .....................................................................................

150.103

1.9

4.2

87.525

1.6

1.7

111.910

-2.5

5.1

Transportation ..........................................................................
Private transportation .............................................................
Motor fuel .............................................................................
Gasoline (all types) .............................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular 6 ...........................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 6 7 .....................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 6 .........................................

201.237
201.087
325.031
321.683
324.934
320.452
310.572

10.5
10.3
34.0
34.0
34.6
33.7
32.1

-1.2
-1.1
-2.1
-1.9
-1.8
-2.0
-2.5

144.103
143.692
321.404
321.730
333.104
309.974
298.564

11.9
11.9
35.0
35.0
35.4
34.6
33.1

-.1
.0
.6
1.0
1.1
.8
.5

223.484
222.441
316.250
313.204
305.475
361.866
319.039

13.9
14.0
40.1
40.4
41.3
38.4
38.6

.4
.5
1.9
2.9
2.8
3.1
3.8

Medical care .............................................................................

338.778

3.2

.2

149.794

3.8

-.2

345.312

2.9

.1

Recreation 2 .............................................................................

114.208

.8

-.1

114.366

3.2

.4

118.413

2.7

.4

Education and communication 2 ..............................................

122.784

3.3

1.5

119.635

2.5

.0

127.085

3.7

.2

Other goods and services ........................................................

319.996

3.5

1.7

151.131

3.6

.2

344.467

4.0

-.5

214.854
181.861
162.084
212.447
114.976
247.096

5.2
6.7
7.2
13.9
-2.3
4.2

.2
.1
-.1
.2
-.6
.2

135.093
126.042
121.100
159.194
85.830
139.382

5.3
6.9
7.6
14.2
-1.6
4.1

.1
.3
.3
.7
-.3
-.1

215.258
185.688
171.771
225.101
116.296
246.401

7.1
8.7
9.7
17.4
-1.7
5.8

.3
1.0
.8
1.8
-.8
-.3

208.302
211.097
163.845
215.017
211.626
276.780
236.884
261.373
211.745
210.986

5.3
6.2
7.0
9.9
13.1
5.5
4.2
23.1
3.2
2.7

.2
.2
-.1
.4
.2
.3
.2
-1.9
.4
.4

132.140
133.019
121.259
146.890
157.302
144.376
137.942
232.174
125.198
123.251

5.4
6.6
7.5
10.0
13.5
6.0
4.0
26.0
2.9
2.3

.1
.1
.3
.5
.6
-.2
-.1
-.1
.1
.0

204.993
215.215
172.699
220.449
224.210
276.877
231.653
250.653
208.638
208.203

7.5
7.5
9.7
12.5
17.0
5.6
6.2
27.8
4.1
3.6

.3
.4
.8
1.5
1.7
-.7
-.4
-.1
.4
.2

Commodity and service group
All items 3 ...................................................................................
Commodities ............................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ..................................
Nondurables less food and beverages .................................
Durables ...............................................................................
Services ....................................................................................
Special aggregate indexes
All items less medical care .........................................................
All items less shelter ...................................................................
Commodities less food ...............................................................
Nondurables ...............................................................................
Nondurables less food ................................................................
Services less rent of shelter 5 ....................................................
Services less medical care services ...........................................
Energy ........................................................................................
All items less energy ..................................................................
All items less food and energy .................................................
See footnotes at end of table.

48

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 13. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Cross classification of regions and population size
classes1, by expenditure category and commodity and service group-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
West
Size class B/C 2

Size class A
Item and group

Index

Percent change from—
Sep.
2007

Sep.
2008

Percent change from—

Index

Aug.
2008

Sep.
2007

Sep.
2008

Aug.
2008

Expenditure category
All items 3 ...................................................................................
All items (December 1977=100) ................................................

225.910
368.378

4.4

-0.3

134.834

4.5

-0.3

-

-

-

-

-

Food and beverages ................................................................
Food .......................................................................................
Food at home .......................................................................
Food away from home ..........................................................
Alcoholic beverages ...............................................................

223.214
223.042
230.875
212.584
222.936

5.5
5.8
7.4
3.8
2.8

.6
.6
.6
.6
.3

137.264
136.563
136.378
136.886
150.503

6.1
6.1
7.5
3.9
7.2

.3
.2
.3
.0
1.2

Housing ....................................................................................
Shelter ....................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 4 .................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 4 5 .................
Fuels and utilities ....................................................................
Household energy ................................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 4 ...............................................
Electricity 4 .......................................................................
Utility (piped) gas service 4 ..............................................
Household furnishings and operations ...................................

239.589
268.698
274.275
282.655
235.039
226.179
226.698
242.097
220.582
136.219

2.9
2.9
4.4
3.6
4.8
4.5
3.7
1.9
8.0
1.2

.0
.2
.5
.5
-3.2
-4.5
-4.5
.2
-15.4
.6

132.885
132.172
137.042
131.961
168.173
169.440
166.033
153.209
198.449
109.053

3.3
2.8
3.9
2.9
6.1
6.6
5.9
7.0
3.2
3.7

.2
.3
.2
.2
-2.0
-2.6
-2.6
-.8
-6.8
1.4

Apparel .....................................................................................

114.320

-.1

2.4

90.758

.8

3.4

Transportation ..........................................................................
Private transportation .............................................................
Motor fuel .............................................................................
Gasoline (all types) .............................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular 6 ...........................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 6 7 .....................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 6 .........................................

198.653
192.659
300.993
298.827
301.907
274.106
284.294

9.4
8.9
30.3
30.2
30.6
29.8
28.7

-2.8
-2.8
-6.7
-6.6
-6.7
-6.4
-6.2

142.446
140.608
283.544
285.539
286.848
279.913
268.856

9.6
9.4
34.9
34.9
35.6
34.1
32.8

-2.6
-2.6
-5.7
-5.4
-5.5
-5.3
-5.4

Medical care .............................................................................

365.368

3.9

.5

154.837

3.3

-.2

Recreation 2 .............................................................................

114.158

2.7

.5

98.356

-2.5

-.6

Education and communication 2 ..............................................

126.179

3.5

.9

117.875

2.5

1.0

Other goods and services ........................................................

355.674

4.0

.5

151.824

4.5

-.2

225.910
176.013
149.043
191.437
109.935
269.633

4.4
5.4
5.3
11.2
-1.9
3.8

-.3
-.7
-1.5
-2.0
-.7
.0

134.834
123.632
116.257
150.906
86.401
138.405

4.5
6.1
6.1
13.6
-1.9
3.3

-.3
-.7
-1.1
-1.4
-.8
.0

219.468
209.338
152.431
209.004
194.392
281.709
261.562
270.015
224.546
225.584

4.4
5.2
5.2
8.3
10.6
5.0
3.7
20.6
3.1
2.7

-.3
-.6
-1.4
-.8
-1.9
-.2
.0
-6.0
.3
.2

130.741
132.151
117.203
144.338
150.921
145.518
136.270
232.005
125.562
123.709

4.5
5.3
6.1
9.9
13.2
4.1
3.2
22.7
2.7
2.1

-.3
-.5
-1.0
-.6
-1.2
-.2
.1
-4.5
.2
.2

Commodity and service group
All items 3 ...................................................................................
Commodities ............................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ..................................
Nondurables less food and beverages .................................
Durables ...............................................................................
Services ....................................................................................
Special aggregate indexes
All items less medical care .........................................................
All items less shelter ...................................................................
Commodities less food ...............................................................
Nondurables ...............................................................................
Nondurables less food ................................................................
Services less rent of shelter 5 ....................................................
Services less medical care services ...........................................
Energy ........................................................................................
All items less energy ..................................................................
All items less food and energy .................................................

1 See region and area size on Table 10 for information about cross classifications.
2 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
3 The ’All items’ index size B/C is on a December 1996=100 base.
4 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other item
stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means estimator.

5 Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
6 Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.
7 Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
- Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

49

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 14. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Food at home, selected areas
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Food at home
Indexes
Area

Percent change to
Sep. 2008 from—

Pricing
schedule
1

June
2008

July
2008

Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

M

213.171

215.785

217.259

Northeast urban ..............................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................

M
M
M

216.993
218.134
133.124

219.811
220.669
135.265

Midwest urban ................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................
Size D - Nonmetropolitan (less than
50,000) ...............................................

M
M
M

202.476
206.265
130.529

M

South urban ....................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................
Size D - Nonmetropolitan (less than
50,000) ...............................................
West urban .....................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................

U.S. city average ............................................

Percent change to
Aug. 2008 from—

Sep.
2007

July
2008

Aug.
2008

Aug.
2007

June
2008

July
2008

218.629

7.6

1.3

0.6

7.5

1.9

0.7

221.916
222.295
137.234

223.897
224.592
138.027

7.8
7.7
8.0

1.9
1.8
2.0

.9
1.0
.6

7.3
7.1
7.9

2.3
1.9
3.1

1.0
.7
1.5

204.951
208.912
131.882

207.019
210.972
132.887

208.642
212.623
133.817

8.1
7.6
8.5

1.8
1.8
1.5

.8
.8
.7

7.7
7.2
8.2

2.2
2.3
1.8

1.0
1.0
.8

196.973

200.077

204.134

206.377

9.8

3.1

1.1

9.2

3.6

2.0

M
M
M

209.559
211.109
132.361

212.345
213.264
134.425

213.761
215.161
135.541

214.855
216.179
135.997

7.3
7.6
7.1

1.2
1.4
1.2

.5
.5
.3

7.9
8.4
7.8

2.0
1.9
2.4

.7
.9
.8

M

210.593

213.053

211.038

214.389

7.5

.6

1.6

6.2

.2

-.9

M
M
M

224.337
226.348
134.331

226.684
229.108
135.710

227.153
229.452
136.020

228.134
230.875
136.378

7.3
7.4
7.5

.6
.8
.5

.4
.6
.3

6.9
6.5
8.0

1.3
1.4
1.3

.2
.2
.2

M
M
M

197.777
132.520
209.578

200.103
134.321
211.496

201.400
135.400
212.167

202.888
135.989
214.025

7.5
7.6
7.6

1.4
1.2
1.2

.7
.4
.9

7.2
7.9
6.8

1.8
2.2
1.2

.6
.8
.3

Region and area size2

Size classes
A 4 ..............................................................
B/C 3 ...........................................................
D .................................................................
Selected local areas5
Chicago-Gary-Kenosha, IL-IN-WI ...................
Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA ...
New York-Northern N.J.-Long Island,
NY-NJ-CT-PA .........................................

M
M

212.182
231.762

217.123
233.765

219.159
235.900

219.218
237.775

7.0
7.8

1.0
1.7

.0
.8

6.6
7.1

3.3
1.8

.9
.9

M

221.524

223.293

225.000

227.432

8.4

1.9

1.1

7.8

1.6

.8

Boston-Brockton-Nashua, MA-NH-ME-CT .....
Cleveland-Akron, OH ......................................
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX .....................................
Washington-Baltimore, DC-MD-VA-WV 3 ......

1
1
1
1

215.394
210.689
198.832
134.742

218.626
208.735
202.587
135.435

222.748
214.876
203.359
136.493

223.698
218.510
203.041
137.697

6.9
9.5
7.4
6.4

2.3
4.7
.2
1.7

.4
1.7
-.2
.9

6.2
8.5
9.6
6.7

3.4
2.0
2.3
1.3

1.9
2.9
.4
.8

Atlanta, GA .....................................................
Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI ..............................
Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX ....................
Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL .............................
Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City,
PA-NJ-DE-MD ........................................
San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA ...........
Seattle-Tacoma-Bremerton, WA ....................

2
2
2
2

218.862
191.077
202.069
227.519

217.068
192.145
205.635
230.993

221.986
193.518
205.900
234.601

225.716
194.178
205.176
235.075

7.2
4.7
8.1
10.1

4.0
1.1
-.2
1.8

1.7
.3
-.4
.2

7.2
5.7
9.9
10.4

1.4
1.3
1.9
3.1

2.3
.7
.1
1.6

2
2
2

213.771
225.556
229.692

218.483
228.336
233.491

217.116
228.094
229.902

222.175
230.207
228.552

6.6
6.3
6.6

1.7
.8
-2.1

2.3
.9
-.6

5.3
4.4
8.0

1.6
1.1
.1

-.6
-.1
-1.5

1 Foods, fuels, and several other items priced every month in all areas;
most other goods and services priced as indicated:
M - Every month.
1 - January, March, May, July, September, and November.
2 - February, April, June, August, October, and December.
2 Regions defined as the four Census regions. See map in technical
notes.
3 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
4 Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.

5 In addition, the following metropolitan areas are published semiannually
and appear in Tables 34 and 39 of the January and July issues of the CPI
Detailed Report: Anchorage, AK; Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH-KY-IN;
Denver-Boulder-Greeley, CO; Honolulu, HI; Kansas City, MO-KS;
Milwaukee-Racine, WI; Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI; Phoenix-Mesa, AZ;
Pittsburgh, PA; Portland-Salem, OR-WA; St. Louis, MO-IL; San Diego, CA;
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

50

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 15. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Areas priced monthly, by expenditure category and commodity
and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

U.S.
city
average
Item and group
Index
Sep.
2008

ChicagoGaryKenosha, IL-IN-WI

Percent
change from—
Sep.
2007

Aug.
2008

Percent
change from—

Index
Sep.
2008

New YorkNorthern N.J.Long Island,
NY-NJ-CT-PA

Los AngelesRiversideOrange County, CA

Sep.
2007

Aug.
2008

Index
Sep.
2008

Percent
change from—
Sep.
2007

Aug.
2008

Index
Sep.
2008

Percent
change from—
Sep.
2007

Aug.
2008

Expenditure category
All items ......................................................
All items (1967=100) ...................................

218.783
655.376

4.9

-0.1

-0.2

-0.5

-0.2

-

-

-

240.089
694.064

5.2

-

227.449
671.986

4.5

-

215.465
643.721

4.4

-

-

-

Food and beverages .................................
Food ........................................................
Food at home ........................................
Food away from home ..........................
Alcoholic beverages ................................

217.672
217.696
218.629
218.225
216.055

6.0
6.2
7.6
4.5
3.7

.6
.6
.6
.5
.4

213.986
213.230
219.218
200.490
224.798

6.5
6.6
7.0
6.1
6.4

.1
.2
.0
.3
-.6

224.393
223.445
237.775
203.391
224.637

5.9
6.0
7.8
3.8
4.0

.7
.8
.8
.7
.0

226.728
226.022
227.432
230.353
232.965

6.6
6.8
8.4
4.8
4.7

1.0
1.0
1.1
1.0
.4

Housing .....................................................
Shelter ....................................................
Rent of primary residence 1 ..................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary
residence 1 2 .................................
Fuels and utilities ....................................
Household energy .................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 1 ...............
Electricity 1 ........................................
Utility (piped) gas service 1 ...............
Household furnishings and operations ...

218.184
247.737
244.926

3.5
2.4
3.8

-.4
-.1
.3

219.013
260.886
266.148

2.5
.0
3.2

-.7
-.2
.6

244.984
275.330
278.027

2.8
2.9
4.4

-.2
-.1
.5

258.439
309.178
299.508

4.5
3.8
5.4

-.8
.2
.1

253.493
228.450
209.501
210.950
198.579
247.788
128.584

2.4
11.8
13.1
10.9
7.7
19.0
1.9

.2
-3.1
-3.7
-3.5
-1.1
-9.2
.4

260.431
207.643
193.287
196.944
148.109
256.868
109.093

-.6
18.7
20.0
19.9
6.7
36.0
2.9

.2
-4.6
-5.3
-5.3
5.2
-13.6
1.0

286.983
236.544
231.228
228.810
243.727
227.593
128.700

3.5
5.1
3.7
3.1
-2.3
16.4
.3

.4
-3.6
-5.0
-5.0
.0
-13.8
1.5

314.933
216.646
220.224
205.583
191.571
229.714
127.420

3.3
15.5
16.5
10.6
8.4
12.8
-1.9

.2
-8.1
-8.9
-9.8
-13.0
-2.7
.1

Apparel .....................................................

121.168

1.4

4.1

96.386

2.3

6.2

110.365

3.9

2.4

119.185

3.6

7.1

Transportation ...........................................
Private transportation ..............................
Motor fuel ..............................................
Gasoline (all types) .............................
Gasoline, unleaded regular 3 ............
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 3 4 .....
Gasoline, unleaded premium 3 .........

203.861
199.153
315.078
313.535
314.138
319.803
299.084

10.5
10.3
31.8
31.7
31.8
31.9
30.5

-1.4
-1.3
-2.7
-2.5
-2.6
-2.2
-2.5

195.756
193.306
346.009
343.403
339.927
356.145
323.051

9.7
9.5
27.3
27.4
27.8
26.7
25.7

-2.0
-1.5
-1.1
-1.0
-1.1
-.8
-.7

196.459
189.865
292.610
286.240
287.594
269.725
271.868

9.3
9.3
30.4
30.3
31.3
29.3
28.0

-3.3
-3.1
-7.4
-7.4
-7.5
-7.3
-7.1

208.757
198.879
278.997
277.603
281.104
277.454
273.482

10.1
10.3
31.2
31.1
32.0
30.1
28.6

-1.6
-1.5
-5.6
-5.6
-5.7
-5.7
-4.9

Medical care .............................................

365.036

3.2

.2

362.601

2.2

.6

355.536

4.4

.7

368.930

1.8

-.2

Recreation 5 ..............................................

114.032

2.4

.2

112.573

2.4

.0

116.394

2.2

.7

115.340

.7

-.1

Education and communication 5 ...............

125.505

3.5

.7

133.962

3.8

1.1

127.359

3.9

.8

132.151

3.6

.2

Other goods and services .........................

348.166

4.0

.3

334.518

3.1

.3

342.683

3.5

.1

353.597

4.4

.2

218.783
179.117
157.621
206.919
110.077
258.059

4.9
6.6
7.0
13.1
-1.5
3.8

-.1
.0
-.4
-.2
-.6
-.2

215.465
170.699
146.316
195.223
99.163
257.353

4.4
6.2
6.1
10.7
-1.9
3.1

-.2
.1
.2
1.1
-1.6
-.5

227.449
175.288
146.554
193.290
103.448
272.594

4.5
6.1
6.2
12.9
-1.9
3.5

-.5
-.8
-1.6
-2.7
-.1
-.2

240.089
185.511
156.450
196.667
105.221
286.893

5.2
6.9
7.0
13.1
-3.9
4.3

-.2
.3
-.2
.1
-.8
-.5

211.321
209.936
159.825
213.274
207.483
277.615
247.563
258.020
216.397
216.862

5.1
6.2
6.9
9.6
12.5
5.5
3.8
23.1
3.0
2.5

-.2
-.2
-.3
.2
-.1
-.4
-.3
-3.1
.2
.2

208.769
200.466
149.379
206.347
197.049
266.936
249.008
251.624
213.265
214.005

4.5
6.5
6.0
8.4
10.1
6.9
3.1
24.0
2.4
1.7

-.3
-.2
.1
.6
1.0
-.8
-.6
-3.0
.1
.1

221.187
206.589
150.397
211.525
197.545
276.025
264.987
273.488
225.834
226.771

4.5
5.5
6.1
9.3
12.3
4.4
3.4
21.5
3.2
2.7

-.5
-.7
-1.5
-1.1
-2.5
-.5
-.3
-6.8
.2
.1

234.119
213.176
159.751
214.185
199.276
272.156
279.599
245.543
241.221
245.494

5.3
6.0
6.9
9.7
12.5
4.9
4.4
22.8
3.7
3.2

-.2
-.4
-.2
.6
.1
-1.3
-.5
-7.3
.6
.5

Commodity and service group
All items ......................................................
Commodities .............................................
Commodities less food and beverages ...
Nondurables less food and beverages
Durables ...............................................
Services ....................................................
Special aggregate indexes
All items less medical care .........................
All items less shelter ...................................
Commodities less food ...............................
Nondurables ...............................................
Nondurables less food ................................
Services less rent of shelter 2 .....................
Services less medical care services ...........
Energy ........................................................
All items less energy ...................................
All items less food and energy ..................

1 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other item
stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means estimator.
2 Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
3 Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.

4 Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
5 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
- Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

51

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 16. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Selected areas, by expenditure category and commodity and
service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Monthly cities and pricing schedule 11
U.S.
city
average

BostonBrocktonNashua,
MA-NH-ME-CT

Item and group
Index
Sep.
2008

Percent change
from—
Sep.
2007

Index
Sep.
2008

July
2008

ChicagoGaryKenosha,
IL-IN-WI

Percent change
from—
Sep.
2007

Index
Sep.
2008

July
2008

Percent change
from—
Sep.
2007

July
2008

Expenditure category
All items 3 .................................................................................
All items (1967=100) ................................................................

218.783
655.376

4.9

-0.5

-1.1

-0.9

-

-

215.465
643.721

4.4

-

238.519
693.263

4.7

-

-

-

Food and beverages 3 ............................................................
Food 3 ...................................................................................
Food at home .....................................................................
Food away from home 4 .....................................................
Alcoholic beverages 4 ...........................................................

217.672
217.696
218.629
218.225
216.055

6.0
6.2
7.6
4.5
3.7

1.1
1.1
1.3
.9
.8

228.366
228.922
223.698
239.263
223.712

6.2
6.2
6.9
5.5
5.5

1.7
1.8
2.3
1.1
.5

213.986
213.230
219.218
200.490
224.798

6.5
6.6
7.0
6.1
6.4

.9
1.1
1.0
1.3
-.5

Housing 3 ................................................................................
Shelter ..................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 3 5 .............................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 5 6 ...............
Fuels and utilities ..................................................................
Household energy ..............................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 5 .............................................
Electricity 5 .....................................................................
Utility (piped) gas service 5 .............................................
Household furnishings and operations .................................

218.184
247.737
244.926
253.493
228.450
209.501
210.950
198.579
247.788
128.584

3.5
2.4
3.8
2.4
11.8
13.1
10.9
7.7
19.0
1.9

-.6
-.1
.6
.4
-4.4
-5.5
-4.9
-.2
-15.1
.5

237.827
274.081
272.849
281.409
258.169
227.225
214.354
217.064
198.746
125.583

2.2
-.2
1.2
-2.2
18.8
20.2
10.3
10.4
13.0
2.2

-3.6
-2.1
.2
-.3
-13.2
-14.2
-14.0
.0
-34.0
-.8

219.013
260.886
266.148
260.431
207.643
193.287
196.944
148.109
256.868
109.093

2.5
.0
3.2
-.6
18.7
20.0
19.9
6.7
36.0
2.9

-2.3
-.7
.9
.2
-12.4
-14.1
-14.2
3.4
-26.1
.2

Apparel 3 ................................................................................

121.168

1.4

6.0

148.274

2.6

26.4

96.386

2.3

10.4

Transportation 3 ......................................................................
Private transportation ...........................................................
Motor fuel ...........................................................................
Gasoline (all types) ...........................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular 7 ..........................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 7 8 ...................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 7 .......................................

203.861
199.153
315.078
313.535
314.138
319.803
299.084

10.5
10.3
31.8
31.7
31.8
31.9
30.5

-4.2
-4.3
-9.9
-9.7
-9.9
-9.4
-9.4

190.531
190.033
306.824
301.791
300.706
302.114
293.136

9.5
9.6
33.8
33.4
34.0
32.2
31.1

-4.0
-4.1
-11.6
-11.6
-11.8
-11.0
-10.4

195.756
193.306
346.009
343.403
339.927
356.145
323.051

9.7
9.5
27.3
27.4
27.8
26.7
25.7

-4.4
-3.9
-6.6
-6.6
-6.9
-5.8
-5.9

Medical care 3 ........................................................................

365.036

3.2

.3

501.884

2.8

.6

362.601

2.2

.3

Recreation 9 ...........................................................................

114.032

2.4

.7

119.247

2.3

.8

112.573

2.4

.2

Education and communication 9 .............................................

125.505

3.5

1.7

133.727

10.5

1.7

133.962

3.8

2.7

Other goods and services 3 ....................................................

348.166

4.0

.4

376.808

8.2

.1

334.518

3.1

.8

218.783
179.117
157.621
206.919
110.077
258.059

4.9
6.6
7.0
13.1
-1.5
3.8

-.5
-1.1
-2.3
-3.0
-1.1
-.1

238.519
186.659
163.695
221.467
109.145
284.479

4.7
8.0
9.2
16.2
-.8
2.6

-1.1
-.3
-1.5
-1.5
-1.6
-1.7

215.465
170.699
146.316
195.223
99.163
257.353

4.4
6.2
6.1
10.7
-1.9
3.1

-.9
.0
-.7
-.1
-1.8
-1.5

211.321
209.936
159.825
213.274
207.483
277.615
247.563
258.020
216.397
216.862

5.1
6.2
6.9
9.6
12.5
5.5
3.8
23.1
3.0
2.5

-.6
-.7
-2.2
-1.1
-2.8
-.1
-.2
-8.1
.5
.4

227.589
226.929
166.233
223.417
220.201
310.838
267.978
261.098
239.490
242.138

4.8
7.4
9.0
10.9
15.3
6.5
2.5
26.9
2.6
1.9

-1.2
-.6
-1.4
.1
-1.3
-1.1
-1.9
-12.9
.4
.1

208.769
200.466
149.379
206.347
197.049
266.936
249.008
251.624
213.265
214.005

4.5
6.5
6.0
8.4
10.1
6.9
3.1
24.0
2.4
1.7

-1.0
-1.0
-.7
.4
-.1
-2.5
-1.7
-10.1
.3
.1

Commodity and service group
All items 3 .................................................................................
Commodities ..........................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ................................
Nondurables less food and beverages ...............................
Durables .............................................................................
Services ..................................................................................
Special aggregate indexes
All items less medical care 3 ....................................................
All items less shelter .................................................................
Commodities less food .............................................................
Nondurables .............................................................................
Nondurables less food ..............................................................
Services less rent of shelter 6 ...................................................
Services less medical care services .........................................
Energy 3 ...................................................................................
All items less energy ................................................................
All items less food and energy 3 .............................................
See footnotes at end of table.

52

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 16. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Selected areas, by expenditure category and commodity and
service group-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Monthly cities and pricing schedule 11

ClevelandAkron, OH

Los AngelesRiversideOrange County, CA

DallasFort Worth, TX

Item and group
Index
Sep.
2008

Percent change
from—
Sep.
2007

Index
Sep.
2008

July
2008

Percent change
from—
Sep.
2007

Index
Sep.
2008

July
2008

Percent change
from—
Sep.
2007

July
2008

Expenditure category
All items 3 .................................................................................
All items (1967=100) ................................................................

206.219
660.823

4.7

-0.3

-0.3

-1.1

-

-

227.449
671.986

4.5

-

205.883
645.843

5.7

-

-

-

Food and beverages 3 ............................................................
Food 3 ...................................................................................
Food at home .....................................................................
Food away from home 4 .....................................................
Alcoholic beverages 4 ...........................................................

218.617
222.877
218.510
233.579
173.132

6.4
6.9
9.5
3.5
1.3

2.7
2.9
4.7
.4
.4

221.091
216.490
203.041
238.162
281.293

6.3
6.4
7.4
5.2
5.9

.7
.6
.2
1.1
1.3

224.393
223.445
237.775
203.391
224.637

5.9
6.0
7.8
3.8
4.0

1.2
1.3
1.7
.7
.4

Housing 3 ................................................................................
Shelter ..................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 3 5 .............................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 5 6 ...............
Fuels and utilities ..................................................................
Household energy ..............................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 5 .............................................
Electricity 5 .....................................................................
Utility (piped) gas service 5 .............................................
Household furnishings and operations .................................

193.069
210.857
207.565
209.496
223.779
220.681
220.722
170.695
269.242
123.993

2.6
-.2
-.4
-.7
14.9
16.7
16.1
6.0
24.8
4.2

-1.7
-.6
.2
.1
-8.3
-9.9
-10.0
.0
-17.4
3.2

186.698
187.305
186.322
199.606
261.914
271.642
268.789
250.048
321.822
138.036

4.7
3.2
5.0
3.4
11.7
14.2
13.6
13.2
16.0
3.9

.5
1.3
1.1
.9
-2.9
-3.8
-3.7
-1.6
-14.9
1.3

244.984
275.330
278.027
286.983
236.544
231.228
228.810
243.727
227.593
128.700

2.8
2.9
4.4
3.5
5.1
3.7
3.1
-2.3
16.4
.3

-.4
.3
.7
.5
-9.4
-13.1
-13.2
-.8
-30.7
1.7

Apparel 3 ................................................................................

122.360

7.7

13.8

130.484

-1.2

4.1

110.365

3.9

6.6

Transportation 3 ......................................................................
Private transportation ...........................................................
Motor fuel ...........................................................................
Gasoline (all types) ...........................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular 7 ..........................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 7 8 ...................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 7 .......................................

209.760
211.451
372.437
369.445
360.572
373.416
351.008

10.4
10.8
30.6
30.6
31.9
27.8
27.4

-3.3
-3.1
-6.1
-6.2
-5.8
-7.1
-6.9

205.471
207.186
328.709
326.936
324.906
326.174
314.573

11.5
11.6
34.8
34.8
36.0
33.5
31.4

-5.0
-4.9
-10.0
-9.9
-10.1
-9.1
-10.2

196.459
189.865
292.610
286.240
287.594
269.725
271.868

9.3
9.3
30.4
30.3
31.3
29.3
28.0

-6.9
-6.9
-16.6
-16.6
-16.7
-16.4
-16.1

Medical care 3 ........................................................................

341.535

2.6

.1

329.764

3.9

1.3

355.536

4.4

.9

Recreation 9 ...........................................................................

112.929

3.9

1.8

117.991

2.7

1.8

116.394

2.2

.2

Education and communication 9 .............................................

112.133

1.1

.1

133.844

3.1

2.0

127.359

3.9

1.6

Other goods and services 3 ....................................................

335.229

2.3

.3

326.318

2.2

.0

342.683

3.5

-.1

206.219
185.408
165.899
216.135
113.015
228.854

4.7
7.8
8.6
13.8
.8
2.6

-.3
1.1
.3
.6
-.1
-1.4

205.883
179.511
158.457
199.323
121.849
232.025

5.7
6.4
6.4
12.1
-1.7
5.1

-.3
-1.6
-2.9
-3.5
-1.9
.7

227.449
175.288
146.554
193.290
103.448
272.594

4.5
6.1
6.2
12.9
-1.9
3.5

-1.1
-2.3
-4.0
-6.3
-.8
-.3

200.133
206.425
166.209
219.148
212.381
252.901
220.453
276.376
200.700
196.841

4.8
6.9
8.2
10.3
12.9
5.6
2.6
23.4
2.4
1.7

-.4
-.2
.3
1.6
.6
-2.1
-1.5
-7.9
.9
.5

199.451
215.077
162.215
209.934
204.135
296.724
221.152
299.891
200.473
197.790

5.8
6.7
6.4
9.2
11.6
6.9
5.0
24.5
3.4
2.8

-.4
-.9
-2.8
-1.5
-3.2
.1
.6
-7.2
.8
.9

221.187
206.589
150.397
211.525
197.545
276.025
264.987
273.488
225.834
226.771

4.5
5.5
6.1
9.3
12.3
4.4
3.4
21.5
3.2
2.7

-1.1
-1.9
-3.9
-2.8
-6.0
-1.2
-.3
-15.6
.6
.4

Commodity and service group
All items 3 .................................................................................
Commodities ..........................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ................................
Nondurables less food and beverages ...............................
Durables .............................................................................
Services ..................................................................................
Special aggregate indexes
All items less medical care 3 ....................................................
All items less shelter .................................................................
Commodities less food .............................................................
Nondurables .............................................................................
Nondurables less food ..............................................................
Services less rent of shelter 6 ...................................................
Services less medical care services .........................................
Energy 3 ...................................................................................
All items less energy ................................................................
All items less food and energy 3 .............................................
See footnotes at end of table.

53

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 16. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Selected areas, by expenditure category and commodity
and service group-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Monthly cities and pricing schedule 11
New YorkNorthern N.J.Long Island,
NY-NJ-CT-PA

Item and group
Index
Sep.
2008

WashingtonBaltimore,
DC-MD-VA-WV
2

Percent change from—
Sep.
2007

Percent change from—

Index

July
2008

Sep.
2007

Sep.
2008

July
2008

Expenditure category
All items 3 .................................................................................
All items (1967=100) ................................................................

240.089
694.064

5.2

-0.1

142.036

5.5

0.0

-

-

-

-

-

Food and beverages 3 ............................................................
Food 3 ...................................................................................
Food at home .....................................................................
Food away from home 4 .....................................................
Alcoholic beverages 4 ...........................................................

226.728
226.022
227.432
230.353
232.965

6.6
6.8
8.4
4.8
4.7

1.5
1.6
1.9
1.2
1.2

139.410
140.852
137.697
142.375
119.364

5.4
5.7
6.4
5.1
2.2

1.5
1.5
1.7
1.3
1.4

Housing 3 ................................................................................
Shelter ..................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 3 5 .............................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 5 6 ...............
Fuels and utilities ..................................................................
Household energy ..............................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 5 .............................................
Electricity 5 .....................................................................
Utility (piped) gas service 5 .............................................
Household furnishings and operations .................................

258.439
309.178
299.508
314.933
216.646
220.224
205.583
191.571
229.714
127.420

4.5
3.8
5.4
3.3
15.5
16.5
10.6
8.4
12.8
-1.9

-.5
.7
.7
.5
-8.4
-9.2
-8.2
-7.0
-10.4
-.2

151.671
154.309
164.570
153.206
197.859
205.055
197.297
197.484
174.887
102.681

5.0
4.4
5.6
4.2
11.7
12.5
11.1
11.2
14.4
1.7

-.4
-.1
1.9
1.1
-5.0
-5.5
-5.2
1.4
-23.7
2.8

Apparel 3 ................................................................................

119.185

3.6

11.9

95.933

.0

8.8

Transportation 3 ......................................................................
Private transportation ...........................................................
Motor fuel ...........................................................................
Gasoline (all types) ...........................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular 7 ..........................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 7 8 ...................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 7 .......................................

208.757
198.879
278.997
277.603
281.104
277.454
273.482

10.1
10.3
31.2
31.1
32.0
30.1
28.6

-4.3
-4.5
-12.5
-12.5
-13.1
-11.6
-11.3

142.709
142.637
300.079
299.959
305.389
296.617
293.362

12.2
12.0
33.9
33.8
34.1
34.2
33.2

-4.3
-4.2
-10.3
-10.2
-10.5
-9.7
-9.6

Medical care 3 ........................................................................

368.930

1.8

-.2

140.865

3.5

.1

Recreation 9 ...........................................................................

115.340

.7

.0

117.400

1.6

-1.2

Education and communication 9 .............................................

132.151

3.6

1.8

131.330

3.1

3.0

Other goods and services 3 ....................................................

353.597

4.4

.2

157.226

4.6

6.9

240.089
185.511
156.450
196.667
105.221
286.893

5.2
6.9
7.0
13.1
-3.9
4.3

-.1
-.4
-1.7
-1.7
-1.5
.1

142.036
127.401
120.539
152.652
86.045
151.707

5.5
6.9
7.9
13.7
-1.3
4.7

.0
-.1
-1.1
-1.5
-.4
.0

234.119
213.176
159.751
214.185
199.276
272.156
279.599
245.543
241.221
245.494

5.3
6.0
6.9
9.7
12.5
4.9
4.4
22.8
3.7
3.2

-.1
-.5
-1.5
-.1
-1.6
-.8
.1
-10.8
1.1
1.1

142.036
135.929
120.547
144.994
149.818
149.582
152.559
241.537
134.845
134.750

5.6
6.1
7.6
9.4
12.7
5.3
4.8
22.4
3.8
3.5

.0
.0
-1.0
.0
-1.3
.1
.0
-8.0
1.0
.9

Commodity and service group
All items 3 .................................................................................
Commodities ..........................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ................................
Nondurables less food and beverages ...............................
Durables .............................................................................
Services ..................................................................................
Special aggregate indexes
All items less medical care 3 ....................................................
All items less shelter .................................................................
Commodities less food .............................................................
Nondurables .............................................................................
Nondurables less food ..............................................................
Services less rent of shelter 6 ...................................................
Services less medical care services .........................................
Energy 3 ...................................................................................
All items less energy ................................................................
All items less food and energy 3 .............................................

1 Areas on pricing schedule 2 (see Table 10) will appear next month.
2 For Washington-Baltimore, indexes are on a December 1997=100 base unless
otherwise noted.
3 For Washington-Baltimore, index is on a November 1996=100 base.
4 For Washington-Baltimore, index is on a November 1997=100 base.
5 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other item
stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means estimator.

6 Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
7 Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.
8 Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
9 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
- Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

54

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 17. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Selected areas, all items index
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
All items
Indexes
Area

Percent change to
Sep. 2008 from—

Pricing
schedule
1

June
2008

July
2008

Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

M

215.223

216.304

215.247

Northeast urban ..............................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................

M
M
M

229.829
230.120
139.286

231.488
231.808
140.253

Midwest urban ................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................
Size D - Nonmetropolitan (less than
50,000) ...............................................

M
M
M

204.867
204.509
134.409

M

South urban ....................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................
Size D - Nonmetropolitan (less than
50,000) ...............................................
West urban .....................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................

U.S. city average ............................................

Percent change to
Aug. 2008 from—

Sep.
2007

July
2008

Aug.
2008

Aug.
2007

June
2008

July
2008

214.935

5.4

-0.6

-0.1

5.9

0.0

-0.5

230.790
231.465
139.329

229.949
230.579
138.881

5.7
5.4
6.5

-.7
-.5
-1.0

-.4
-.4
-.3

6.2
6.0
6.6

.4
.6
.0

-.3
-.1
-.7

206.038
205.761
135.037

205.121
204.989
134.236

205.023
205.002
134.215

5.2
5.0
5.6

-.5
-.4
-.6

.0
.0
.0

5.9
5.6
6.2

.1
.2
-.1

-.4
-.4
-.6

204.023

205.452

204.812

204.064

5.4

-.7

-.4

6.4

.4

-.3

M
M
M

210.469
213.549
134.222

211.438
214.379
134.952

210.362
213.439
134.179

210.572
213.579
134.285

5.9
5.5
5.8

-.4
-.4
-.5

.1
.1
.1

6.2
6.0
6.1

-.1
-.1
.0

-.5
-.4
-.6

M

216.357

216.901

216.031

216.762

7.7

-.1

.3

7.5

-.2

-.4

M
M
M

218.508
220.603
135.738

219.248
221.232
136.478

217.854
219.827
135.464

217.028
219.169
134.873

4.8
4.9
4.8

-1.0
-.9
-1.2

-.4
-.3
-.4

5.4
5.6
5.4

-.3
-.4
-.2

-.6
-.6
-.7

M
M
M

199.028
135.240
211.236

200.009
135.986
211.929

199.187
135.138
211.233

198.842
135.003
210.844

5.2
5.7
5.8

-.6
-.7
-.5

-.2
-.1
-.2

5.8
6.1
6.4

.1
-.1
.0

-.4
-.6
-.3

Region and area size2

Size classes
A 4 ..............................................................
B/C 3 ...........................................................
D .................................................................
Selected local areas5

Chicago-Gary-Kenosha, IL-IN-WI ...................
Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA ...
New York-Northern N.J.-Long Island,
NY-NJ-CT-PA .........................................

M
M

209.021
222.435

211.020
223.245

209.435
221.230

209.084
220.285

4.8
5.0

-.9
-1.3

-.2
-.4

5.4
5.7

.2
-.5

-.8
-.9

M

233.776

235.446

235.510

234.703

5.6

-.3

-.3

6.1

.7

.0

Boston-Brockton-Nashua, MA-NH-ME-CT .....
Cleveland-Akron, OH ......................................
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX .....................................
Washington-Baltimore, DC-MD-VA-WV 6 ......

1
1
1
1

-

240.511
198.063
210.830
141.622

-

238.133
197.260
209.666
141.679

4.7
5.0
6.4
5.5

-1.0
-.4
-.6
.0

-

-

-

-

Atlanta, GA .....................................................
Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI ..............................
Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX ....................
Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL .............................
Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City,
PA-NJ-DE-MD ........................................
San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA ...........
Seattle-Tacoma-Bremerton, WA ....................

2
2
2
2

212.013
203.524
193.742
223.849

-

211.113
205.492
193.206
224.597

-

-

-

-

5.5
5.5
5.9
6.4

-.4
1.0
-.3
.3

-

2
2
2

228.429
221.454
223.573

-

228.212
221.385
223.273

-

-

-

-

5.0
4.6
6.2

-.1
.0
-.1

-

1 Foods, fuels, and several other items priced every month in all areas;
most other goods and services priced as indicated:
M - Every month.
1 - January, March, May, July, September, and November.
2 - February, April, June, August, October, and December.
2 Regions defined as the four Census regions. See map in technical
notes.
3 Indexes on a December 1996=100 base.
4 Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
5 In addition, the following metropolitan areas are published semiannually
and appear in Tables 34 and 39 of the January and July issues of the CPI
Detailed Report: Anchorage, AK; Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH-KY-IN;
Denver-Boulder-Greeley, CO; Honolulu, HI; Kansas City, MO-KS;
Milwaukee-Racine, WI; Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI; Phoenix-Mesa, AZ;

Pittsburgh, PA; Portland-Salem, OR-WA; St. Louis, MO-IL; San Diego, CA;
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL.
6 Indexes on a November 1996=100 base.
- Data not available.
NOTE: Local area indexes are byproducts of the national CPI program. Each
local index has a smaller sample size than the national index and is, therefore,
subject to substantially more sampling and other measurement error. As a
result, local area indexes show greater volatility than the national index,
although their long-term trends are similar. Therefore, the Bureau of Labor
Statistics strongly urges users to consider adopting the national average CPI
for use in their escalator clauses.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

55

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 18. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Regions1, by expenditure category and
commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Northeast

Item and group

Index
Sep.
2008

Midwest

Percent
change from—
Sep.
2007

Aug.
2008

Index
Sep.
2008

South

Percent
change from—
Sep.
2007

Aug.
2008

Index
Sep.
2008

West

Percent
change from—
Sep.
2007

Aug.
2008

Index
Sep.
2008

Percent
change from—
Sep.
2007

Aug.
2008

Expenditure category
All items ......................................................
All items (December 1977=100) ................

229.949
359.168

5.7

-0.4

0.0

0.1

-0.4

-

-

-

217.028
349.187

4.8

-

210.572
341.045

5.9

-

205.023
331.568

5.2

-

-

-

Food and beverages .................................
Food ........................................................
Food at home ........................................
Food away from home ..........................
Alcoholic beverages ................................

221.866
221.731
222.518
223.841
221.570

6.4
6.5
7.7
4.9
4.7

.8
.9
.9
.9
.1

211.225
211.185
208.794
215.614
211.262

6.5
6.8
7.9
5.3
3.3

.6
.6
.8
.4
.3

213.865
214.728
213.473
219.341
200.368

5.9
6.1
7.3
4.5
2.7

.5
.5
.5
.5
.5

222.515
221.688
227.365
213.975
231.311

5.8
5.9
7.3
3.9
4.0

.5
.5
.5
.5
.4

Housing .....................................................
Shelter ....................................................
Rent of primary residence 2 ..................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary
residence 2 3 .................................
Fuels and utilities ....................................
Household energy .................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 2 ...............
Electricity 2 ........................................
Utility (piped) gas service 2 ...............
Household furnishings and operations ...

240.303
280.336
274.247

4.2
2.3
3.9

-1.1
-.3
.2

193.559
213.689
216.671

3.3
1.2
2.3

-.6
-.1
.4

202.197
219.978
219.825

4.4
3.0
3.9

-.1
.1
.3

224.873
248.173
257.905

3.2
3.1
3.9

.0
.3
.4

259.201
233.503
220.482
215.313
195.729
251.148
123.271

1.8
16.0
17.0
11.6
7.5
19.7
1.6

.1
-5.8
-6.5
-6.6
-6.3
-7.1
.5

211.051
223.873
201.373
206.286
177.286
259.011
119.375

1.2
13.7
15.0
14.3
6.0
26.8
2.1

.1
-3.3
-3.8
-3.8
.5
-9.4
.1

208.383
231.366
203.126
204.162
193.191
260.640
122.880

2.9
12.3
13.6
12.7
11.2
21.4
2.4

.1
-1.1
-1.3
-1.3
.0
-8.3
.5

238.350
229.895
216.556
218.282
224.740
222.568
133.787

3.2
4.7
4.5
3.9
3.3
5.3
2.4

.4
-2.6
-3.4
-3.4
-.3
-11.2
.6

Apparel .....................................................

123.618

2.9

6.5

113.860

4.5

4.4

131.817

1.2

2.9

112.769

-.9

3.4

Transportation ...........................................
Private transportation ..............................
New and used motor vehicles 4 ............
New vehicles .......................................
Used cars and trucks ..........................
Motor fuel ..............................................
Gasoline (all types) .............................
Gasoline, unleaded regular 5 ............
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 5 6 .....
Gasoline, unleaded premium 5 .........

204.845
200.299
92.476
133.484
138.299
299.398
297.317
299.199
301.982
285.161

11.3
11.4
-.5
-.9
-2.8
31.4
31.2
31.6
30.6
29.3

-2.1
-2.1
-.2
-.4
-1.8
-4.9
-4.9
-4.9
-4.7
-4.5

208.870
205.632
92.997
131.029
135.671
330.328
329.502
328.796
358.094
318.909

10.3
10.2
-.8
-1.4
-2.4
26.5
26.7
27.0
26.7
25.3

-.7
-.6
-1.2
-1.0
-1.7
-.6
-.4
-.4
.0
-.3

203.831
202.325
90.640
135.862
132.040
321.454
319.818
320.819
330.082
309.333

12.3
12.2
-2.9
-2.4
-3.7
35.3
35.3
35.9
34.7
33.4

-.4
-.4
-1.1
-.3
-1.9
-.1
.3
.5
.2
-.2

201.356
197.246
90.164
133.505
131.289
305.888
304.566
304.304
284.640
287.912

10.0
9.8
-2.4
-2.2
-3.0
32.2
32.2
32.7
31.4
30.3

-2.9
-3.0
-1.4
-1.2
-1.8
-6.4
-6.3
-6.4
-6.2
-6.0

Medical care .............................................
Medical care commodities ......................
Medical care services .............................
Professional services ............................

384.927
312.346
403.700
318.757

3.1
3.5
2.9
2.5

.0
.4
-.1
-.3

364.838
285.838
389.364
331.092

2.2
-.3
3.1
3.2

.4
.5
.4
.3

350.958
275.440
374.240
311.001

3.9
1.5
4.7
3.6

.0
-.2
.1
.0

368.621
288.363
390.867
296.611

3.8
.7
4.6
3.7

.3
.3
.3
.0

Recreation 4 ..............................................

115.776

3.0

.0

111.979

3.1

.3

111.576

2.1

.3

105.435

1.1

.0

Education and communication 4 ...............

123.498

4.4

.6

123.397

3.1

.5

117.167

2.5

.3

122.939

3.1

.8

Other goods and services .........................

405.279

6.3

.2

349.858

4.6

.1

345.598

3.7

.5

349.842

3.8

.3

229.949
190.779
169.894
218.062

5.7
8.5
9.7
15.5

-.4
.0
-.6
-.6

205.023
178.353
161.136
216.538

5.2
7.3
7.7
12.9

.0
.3
.2
.7

210.572
183.578
166.995
228.229

5.9
7.8
8.8
16.2

.1
.2
.1
.6

217.028
179.700
155.523
205.502

4.8
6.2
6.5
13.7

-.4
-.9
-1.7
-2.2

289.809
111.376
274.778
262.438
232.191
316.231

20.1
-.7
3.7
2.3
5.1
4.2

-2.7
-.6
-.6
-.3
.4
.4

279.638
108.129
237.745
212.391
249.258
274.764

15.3
-.7
3.5
1.2
5.3
3.5

-.3
-.8
-.4
-.1
-.3
.4

287.358
111.346
243.819
209.542
254.391
278.470

20.6
-1.9
4.4
3.0
4.8
3.3

.1
-.7
.0
.1
-.2
.5

272.912
111.937
256.903
239.732
248.333
281.468

18.7
-1.9
3.6
3.1
5.2
3.7

-3.6
-1.0
.1
.3
-.3
.7

224.108
231.738
214.609
172.086
221.625

5.9
5.6
7.4
9.6
10.9

-.4
-.6
-.4
-.6
.1

198.564
203.654
204.382
162.834
214.981

5.4
4.9
6.8
7.5
9.8

-.1
-.2
.0
.2
.6

203.345
209.531
208.762
168.120
221.772

6.0
5.9
7.1
8.6
11.3

.1
.0
.1
.1
.6

210.984
216.046
206.291
158.547
215.992

4.8
4.6
5.6
6.4
9.6

-.4
-.5
-.7
-1.6
-.9

Commodity and service group
All items ......................................................
Commodities .............................................
Commodities less food and beverages ...
Nondurables less food and beverages
Nondurables less food, beverages,
and apparel .................................
Durables ...............................................
Services ....................................................
Rent of shelter 3 ......................................
Transportation services ..........................
Other services .........................................
Special aggregate indexes
All items less medical care .........................
All items less food .......................................
All items less shelter ...................................
Commodities less food ...............................
Nondurables ...............................................

See footnotes at end of table.

56

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 18. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Regions1, by expenditure category and
commodity and service group-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Northeast

Item and group

Index
Sep.
2008

Midwest

Percent
change from—
Sep.
2007

Aug.
2008

218.659
282.403
246.462
266.393
255.360
227.865
230.387

14.9
18.9
5.6
3.8
24.1
3.5
2.9

-0.6
-2.6
-1.0
-.6
-5.7
.4
.3

149.640
309.921
281.003

2.3
32.9
3.1

1.3
-5.1
.0

South

Percent
change from—

Index
Sep.
2008

Sep.
2007

Aug.
2008

216.067
272.092
243.480
226.914
259.738
199.611
197.485

12.3
14.3
5.9
3.5
21.5
3.0
2.2

0.6
-.2
-.6
-.4
-1.9
.3
.2

139.466
329.923
241.862

1.6
26.6
2.4

.5
-.7
.1

Index
Sep.
2008

West

Percent
change from—
Sep.
2007

Aug.
2008

226.708
279.170
246.712
231.740
255.223
204.256
202.331

15.6
19.4
5.9
4.3
25.8
3.0
2.4

0.6
.1
-.1
.0
-.5
.2
.2

141.878
324.540
247.681

.1
35.5
3.5

.2
-.1
.1

Index
Sep.
2008

Percent
change from—
Sep.
2007

Aug.
2008

208.249
268.388
247.912
248.023
276.216
212.674
211.091

13.0
17.5
4.4
3.6
22.3
2.9
2.4

-2.0
-3.3
-.2
.1
-5.5
.3
.3

137.269
309.000
260.039

-.3
32.1
3.6

.1
-6.3
.3

Special aggregate indexes
Nondurables less food ................................
Nondurables less food and apparel ............
Services less rent of shelter 3 .....................
Services less medical care services ...........
Energy ........................................................
All items less energy ...................................
All items less food and energy ..................
Commodities less food and energy
commodities ....................................
Energy commodities ...............................
Services less energy services ................

1 Regions defined as the four Census regions. See map in technical
notes.
2 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other
item stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means
estimator.
3 Indexes on a December 1984=100 base

4
5
6
-

Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.
Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

57

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 19. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Population size classes1, by expenditure
category and commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Size class A 2

Item and group

Index
Sep.
2008

Size class B/C 3

Percent change
from—
Sep.
2007

Percent change
from—

Index
Sep.
2008

Aug.
2008

Size class D

Sep.
2007

Index
Sep.
2008

Aug.
2008

Percent change
from—
Sep.
2007

Aug.
2008

Expenditure category
All items 4 .............................................................................

198.842
198.842

5.2

-0.2

135.003

5.7

-0.1

-0.2

-

-

-

-

-

210.844
340.759

5.8

All items (December 1977=100) ..........................................

-

-

Food and beverages ...........................................................
Food ..................................................................................
Food at home ..................................................................
Food away from home ....................................................
Alcoholic beverages ..........................................................

196.788
196.843
202.672
188.060
193.642

6.1
6.2
7.5
4.5
3.6

.6
.7
.7
.6
.2

136.110
136.365
135.990
137.224
132.414

6.1
6.3
7.5
4.6
3.3

.5
.5
.5
.4
.5

215.643
215.627
211.809
223.860
214.791

6.4
6.5
7.6
4.9
5.2

.8
.8
.9
.7
.6

Housing ...............................................................................
Shelter ..............................................................................
Rent of primary residence 5 ............................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 5 6 ...........
Fuels and utilities ..............................................................
Household energy ...........................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 5 .........................................
Electricity 5 ..................................................................
Utility (piped) gas service 5 .........................................
Household furnishings and operations .............................

200.348
214.229
211.352
213.311
228.182
231.083
219.637
201.587
257.496
119.297

3.7
2.6
3.8
2.3
11.5
12.5
10.8
6.7
19.7
2.3

-.4
.1
.3
.3
-3.9
-4.6
-4.6
-2.1
-9.8
.6

133.069
131.550
135.608
129.631
173.858
177.641
168.046
152.716
218.135
98.873

3.9
2.3
3.5
2.2
12.7
14.2
12.1
9.7
19.4
2.2

-.3
.0
.3
.1
-1.9
-2.3
-2.0
.0
-8.1
.5

199.005
222.131
208.044
210.670
226.491
194.359
205.464
194.586
256.623
121.191

4.7
3.3
3.2
3.7
12.6
13.1
12.1
8.7
24.8
1.6

-.5
-.1
.3
.1
-1.7
-2.0
-2.0
-.8
-6.1
-.4

Apparel ...............................................................................

115.162

2.8

4.9

88.867

1.8

3.2

114.438

-4.1

2.8

Transportation .....................................................................
Private transportation ........................................................
New and used motor vehicles 3 ......................................
New vehicles .................................................................
Used cars and trucks ....................................................
Motor fuel ........................................................................
Gasoline (all types) .......................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular 7 ......................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 7 8 ...............................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 7 ...................................

202.669
202.236
92.086
115.674
127.746
454.947
452.836
464.783
308.639
400.117

10.4
10.4
-1.8
-2.3
-3.0
30.3
30.2
30.3
30.6
29.1

-1.9
-1.9
-1.1
-1.1
-1.8
-3.9
-3.8
-3.8
-3.6
-3.8

144.437
144.179
90.607
92.843
89.252
317.133
317.844
326.251
308.935
294.941

11.6
11.6
-2.0
-1.4
-3.3
33.0
33.0
33.2
32.7
31.6

-1.0
-.9
-1.0
-.5
-1.9
-1.4
-1.1
-1.1
-.8
-1.3

204.765
201.745
90.419
139.743
123.241
311.294
309.112
296.627
345.575
311.200

11.5
11.5
-3.0
-3.1
-3.0
33.7
33.8
33.6
34.0
34.4

-1.0
-.9
-1.0
-.5
-1.8
-1.2
-.8
-1.2
.0
.7

Medical care .......................................................................
Medical care commodities ................................................
Medical care services .......................................................
Professional services ......................................................

289.149
228.314
306.931
247.466

3.2
1.3
3.7
3.4

.3
.3
.3
.0

154.521
136.467
160.222
145.859

3.6
1.2
4.4
3.3

.0
.1
.0
.1

351.959
288.352
371.287
317.166

2.4
1.8
2.6
3.1

.0
.2
.0
.1

Recreation 3 ........................................................................

113.372

2.4

.3

107.544

2.0

.0

112.652

2.5

.1

Education and communication 3 .........................................

123.421

3.4

.6

117.592

2.8

.5

126.750

3.5

.0

Other goods and services ...................................................

286.370

4.2

.5

162.321

4.8

.2

373.044

4.2

-.2

198.842
176.225
162.809
223.186
303.194
105.786
219.846
215.091
201.119
238.277

5.2
7.1
7.7
13.8
18.0
-1.5
3.8
2.6
5.2
3.7

-.2
-.2
-.6
-.5
-2.2
-.8
-.2
.1
-.1
.6

135.003
128.289
123.980
166.591
205.810
85.609
138.475
131.749
136.500
134.673

5.7
7.7
8.6
15.7
19.3
-1.4
3.9
2.2
5.2
3.4

-.1
-.1
-.3
-.1
-.8
-.8
-.1
.0
-.1
.4

210.844
183.266
166.631
224.581
284.305
113.069
246.949
207.675
251.971
290.103

5.8
7.3
7.8
15.0
19.9
-1.9
4.4
3.3
3.8
3.9

-.2
-.1
-.4
-.1
-.7
-.9
-.3
-.2
-.4
.0

Commodity and service group
All items 4 .............................................................................
Commodities .......................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages .............................
Nondurables less food and beverages ...........................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel ..........
Durables .........................................................................
Services ..............................................................................
Rent of shelter 6 ................................................................
Transportation services ....................................................
Other services ...................................................................
See footnotes at end of table.

58

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 19. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Population size classes1, by expenditure
category and commodity and service group-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Size class A 2

Item and group

Index
Sep.
2008

Size class B/C 3

Percent change
from—
Sep.
2007

Aug.
2008

Index
Sep.
2008

Size class D

Percent change
from—
Sep.
2007

Aug.
2008

Index
Sep.
2008

Percent change
from—
Sep.
2007

Aug.
2008

Special aggregate indexes
All items less medical care ...................................................
All items less food .................................................................
All items less shelter .............................................................
Commodities less food .........................................................
Nondurables .........................................................................
Nondurables less food ..........................................................
Nondurables less food and apparel ......................................
Services less rent of shelter 6 ...............................................
Services less medical care services .....................................
Energy ..................................................................................
All items less energy .............................................................
All items less food and energy ............................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities .............
Energy commodities .........................................................
Services less energy services ..........................................

195.102
199.253
193.037
164.375
209.689
221.749
290.929
225.501
214.164
328.779
188.531
186.944
131.033
457.580
219.689

1 See region and area size on Table 10 for information about population size
classes.
2 Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
3 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
4 The ’All items’ index size B/C is on a December 1996=100 base.
5 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other item

5.3
5.0
6.5
7.5
9.9
13.1
16.8
5.4
3.8
22.4
3.2
2.6
.9
30.7
3.2

-0.2
-.3
-.3
-.6
.0
-.5
-2.0
-.6
-.2
-4.2
.4
.4
.7
-4.0
.2

132.308
132.872
134.204
124.215
150.680
164.397
199.104
145.487
136.657
241.919
123.945
121.403
98.934
320.445
135.861

5.8
5.6
7.0
8.4
11.1
15.0
18.2
5.6
3.8
25.0
3.0
2.3
.7
33.4
3.1

-0.1
-.2
-.1
-.3
.2
.0
-.7
-.2
-.1
-1.7
.2
.1
.2
-1.6
.1

203.201
209.864
209.136
168.044
222.404
224.042
278.592
249.463
234.769
255.559
203.966
202.317
142.259
309.358
251.192

6.0
5.7
6.7
7.7
11.0
14.5
19.0
5.5
4.6
25.3
2.9
2.1
-.5
33.6
3.6

-0.2
-.4
-.2
-.4
.3
-.1
-.7
-.5
-.3
-1.5
.1
-.1
-.1
-1.2
-.1

stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means estimator.
6 Indexes on a December 1984=100 base
7 Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.
8 Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
- Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

59

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 20. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Cross classification of regions and
population size classes1, by expenditure category and commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Northeast
Size class B/C 2

Size class A
Item and group

Index

Percent change from—
Sep.
2007

Sep.
2008

Percent change from—

Index

Aug.
2008

Sep.
2007

Sep.
2008

Aug.
2008

Expenditure category
All items 3 ...................................................................................
All items (December 1977=100) ................................................

230.579
352.338

5.4

-0.4

138.881

6.5

-0.3

-

-

-

-

-

Food and beverages ................................................................
Food .......................................................................................
Food at home .......................................................................
Food away from home ..........................................................
Alcoholic beverages ...............................................................

221.090
220.841
222.815
220.491
222.077

6.3
6.4
7.6
4.7
4.3

.9
1.0
1.1
.8
.3

138.313
138.666
137.396
140.733
132.113

6.8
6.9
8.0
5.2
5.3

.7
.8
.6
1.0
-.1

Housing ....................................................................................
Shelter ....................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 4 .................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 4 5 .................
Fuels and utilities ....................................................................
Household energy ................................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 4 ...............................................
Electricity 4 .......................................................................
Utility (piped) gas service 4 ..............................................
Household furnishings and operations ...................................

241.120
281.436
282.913
262.544
223.458
218.732
214.029
196.990
242.808
122.859

4.1
2.6
4.0
1.9
15.6
16.5
12.0
8.1
17.4
1.0

-1.1
-.2
.1
.1
-7.1
-7.8
-8.2
-8.4
-7.8
.4

138.601
132.477
139.030
130.079
197.107
201.341
165.682
135.791
231.450
102.482

4.5
1.5
3.4
1.4
16.6
17.7
10.7
4.7
26.8
2.7

-1.1
-.7
.2
.3
-3.3
-3.8
-2.4
-1.2
-5.2
.8

Apparel .....................................................................................

120.207

3.7

7.0

90.273

1.8

5.0

Transportation ..........................................................................
Private transportation .............................................................
Motor fuel .............................................................................
Gasoline (all types) .............................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular 6 ...........................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 6 7 .....................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 6 .........................................

206.206
201.089
292.034
289.646
291.230
290.106
280.802

11.0
11.3
31.5
31.3
31.8
30.8
29.5

-2.1
-2.2
-5.3
-5.2
-5.4
-5.2
-4.7

143.747
144.142
304.849
304.356
310.448
300.968
283.316

11.8
11.7
31.1
30.9
31.4
30.2
28.7

-2.0
-2.0
-4.3
-4.2
-4.3
-3.8
-4.0

Medical care .............................................................................

386.878

2.5

-.1

159.442

4.0

.3

Recreation 2 .............................................................................

116.489

2.4

.0

114.655

4.1

.2

Education and communication 2 ..............................................

127.016

4.5

.3

114.827

4.2

1.6

Other goods and services ........................................................

396.106

5.7

.0

177.124

7.4

.6

230.579
188.785
165.906
207.891
110.559
275.218

5.4
7.8
8.8
14.4
-1.3
3.8

-.4
.1
-.4
-.3
-.8
-.7

138.881
135.352
133.800
179.587
88.438
138.497

6.5
9.7
11.2
17.5
.4
3.5

-.3
-.3
-.9
-1.2
-.3
-.3

224.679
213.455
168.328
216.614
209.381
242.861
266.843
250.816
229.659
232.814

5.5
7.0
8.7
10.2
13.8
5.6
3.9
23.6
3.4
2.8

-.4
-.5
-.4
.3
-.3
-1.5
-.7
-6.5
.5
.4

136.238
138.994
133.696
157.494
175.990
144.570
136.577
247.420
127.164
124.734

6.6
8.2
11.0
12.4
16.8
5.5
3.5
24.8
3.8
2.9

-.4
-.2
-.9
-.3
-1.1
.0
-.4
-4.1
.3
.2

Commodity and service group
All items 3 ...................................................................................
Commodities ............................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ..................................
Nondurables less food and beverages .................................
Durables ...............................................................................
Services ....................................................................................
Special aggregate indexes
All items less medical care .........................................................
All items less shelter ...................................................................
Commodities less food ...............................................................
Nondurables ...............................................................................
Nondurables less food ................................................................
Services less rent of shelter 5 ....................................................
Services less medical care services ...........................................
Energy ........................................................................................
All items less energy ..................................................................
All items less food and energy .................................................
See footnotes at end of table.

60

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 20. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Cross classification of regions and
population size classes1, by expenditure category and commodity and service group-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Midwest
Size class B/C 2

Size class A
Item and group

Index
Sep.
2008

Percent
change from—
Sep.
2007

Aug.
2008

Size class D

Percent
change from—

Index
Sep.
2008

Sep.
2007

Aug.
2008

Index
Sep.
2008

Percent
change from—
Sep.
2007

Aug.
2008

Expenditure category
All items 3 ...................................................................................
All items (December 1977=100) ................................................

205.002
335.139

5.0

0.0

134.215

5.6

0.0

-0.4

-

-

-

-

204.064
330.635

5.4

-

-

-

Food and beverages ................................................................
Food .......................................................................................
Food at home .......................................................................
Food away from home ..........................................................
Alcoholic beverages ...............................................................

212.457
212.778
212.920
213.163
207.981

6.1
6.4
7.1
5.2
3.6

.5
.6
.7
.3
.0

135.592
135.890
134.422
137.803
132.230

6.9
7.1
8.5
5.2
2.8

.6
.6
.8
.4
.4

213.673
213.125
205.030
228.118
219.908

7.5
7.6
9.4
5.3
5.1

.8
.8
1.1
.4
1.8

Housing ....................................................................................
Shelter ....................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 4 .................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 4 5 .................
Fuels and utilities ....................................................................
Household energy ................................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 4 ...............................................
Electricity 4 .......................................................................
Utility (piped) gas service 4 ..............................................
Household furnishings and operations ...................................

193.999
215.758
227.037
212.452
216.361
197.276
199.793
161.117
246.980
115.617

2.9
.8
2.0
.7
13.8
15.1
14.8
4.9
27.0
2.6

-.5
.0
.4
.1
-3.7
-4.3
-4.4
.5
-9.4
.7

126.834
123.382
124.074
121.268
180.131
186.240
179.642
154.386
238.933
94.639

3.4
1.5
2.1
1.8
12.7
13.7
12.5
6.7
23.0
.8

-.8
-.1
.2
.2
-3.3
-3.7
-3.7
1.0
-11.4
-.9

193.241
209.064
196.718
204.236
241.401
195.682
205.826
170.976
285.211
121.708

4.9
2.2
3.8
1.9
16.7
19.0
18.3
9.4
36.8
3.2

-.7
-.6
.7
-.1
-1.6
-1.8
-1.9
-.7
-3.7
.6

Apparel .....................................................................................

111.993

6.3

4.8

85.870

2.6

5.5

125.245

-1.4

-.9

Transportation ..........................................................................
Private transportation .............................................................
Motor fuel .............................................................................
Gasoline (all types) .............................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular 6 ...........................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 6 7 .....................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 6 .........................................

206.712
204.022
337.131
335.855
336.189
356.740
318.905

10.2
10.1
26.9
27.2
27.4
27.2
25.6

-.9
-.8
-.7
-.5
-.6
-.1
-.2

154.200
154.139
337.481
338.331
347.176
329.757
312.404

10.9
10.8
27.0
27.3
27.6
27.2
25.2

-.4
-.3
-.2
.2
.2
.5
-.1

192.977
187.808
281.350
278.612
268.674
323.659
284.904

8.4
8.3
23.9
24.1
24.0
24.3
24.5

-1.0
-.8
-1.6
-1.5
-1.7
-1.0
-1.5

Medical care .............................................................................

360.473

2.1

.4

158.521

2.7

.5

350.076

1.0

.0

Recreation 2 .............................................................................

114.660

2.5

.3

109.829

4.3

.3

109.842

1.6

.0

Education and communication 2 ..............................................

124.925

3.1

.7

121.564

2.7

.7

120.915

4.1

-.3

Other goods and services ........................................................

342.192

3.4

.1

165.394

5.9

-.1

358.879

5.0

.4

205.002
176.521
157.106
211.191
106.258
237.878

5.0
7.2
7.9
12.9
-.9
3.1

.0
.4
.4
1.0
-.8
-.3

134.215
129.143
125.930
168.845
84.864
137.362

5.6
7.6
8.0
13.5
-.8
3.8

.0
.3
.2
.7
-.9
-.3

204.064
183.900
168.891
223.223
112.329
230.742

5.4
6.7
6.3
11.1
-1.0
4.3

-.4
-.1
-.6
-.7
-.3
-.6

198.938
203.337
158.982
213.333
210.946
244.622
228.097
259.546
200.138
197.720

5.1
6.7
7.7
9.5
12.2
5.8
3.2
21.7
2.8
2.1

.0
.0
.3
.8
.9
-.7
-.4
-2.2
.3
.3

131.553
136.677
126.004
151.558
166.042
151.523
134.859
253.796
122.622
119.871

5.8
7.0
7.8
10.4
13.0
6.0
3.8
21.2
3.2
2.4

-.1
.0
.2
.7
.7
-.5
-.4
-1.6
.3
.2

196.795
204.503
170.361
220.282
223.427
230.574
217.196
239.133
198.609
196.043

5.7
6.5
6.3
9.5
10.9
6.2
4.3
21.9
2.8
1.9

-.4
-.3
-.5
.0
-.6
-.6
-.6
-1.7
-.1
-.3

Commodity and service group
All items 3 ...................................................................................
Commodities ............................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ..................................
Nondurables less food and beverages .................................
Durables ...............................................................................
Services ....................................................................................
Special aggregate indexes
All items less medical care .........................................................
All items less shelter ...................................................................
Commodities less food ...............................................................
Nondurables ...............................................................................
Nondurables less food ................................................................
Services less rent of shelter 5 ....................................................
Services less medical care services ...........................................
Energy ........................................................................................
All items less energy ..................................................................
All items less food and energy .................................................
See footnotes at end of table.

61

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 20. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Cross classification of regions and
population size classes1, by expenditure category and commodity and service group-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
South
Size class B/C 2

Size class A
Item and group

Index
Sep.
2008

Percent
change from—
Sep.
2007

Aug.
2008

Size class D

Percent
change from—

Index
Sep.
2008

Sep.
2007

Aug.
2008

Index
Sep.
2008

Percent
change from—
Sep.
2007

Aug.
2008

Expenditure category
All items 3 ...................................................................................
All items (December 1977=100) ................................................

213.579
345.999

5.5

0.1

134.285

5.8

0.1

0.3

-

-

-

-

216.762
350.889

7.7

-

-

-

Food and beverages ................................................................
Food .......................................................................................
Food at home .......................................................................
Food away from home ..........................................................
Alcoholic beverages ...............................................................

215.781
216.681
215.020
221.728
202.226

6.0
6.2
7.6
4.3
3.4

.4
.4
.3
.5
.8

135.401
135.972
136.253
135.889
125.866

5.6
5.9
7.0
4.4
1.4

.4
.4
.4
.4
.4

212.011
211.793
212.868
214.281
209.679

6.7
6.5
7.6
5.0
7.5

1.3
1.4
1.7
1.0
.3

Housing ....................................................................................
Shelter ....................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 4 .................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 4 5 .................
Fuels and utilities ....................................................................
Household energy ................................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 4 ...............................................
Electricity 4 .......................................................................
Utility (piped) gas service 4 ..............................................
Household furnishings and operations ...................................

206.986
223.314
225.084
214.936
230.853
215.126
219.945
205.979
259.950
132.851

4.4
3.1
3.7
2.7
11.5
12.4
12.0
10.9
20.9
3.5

.0
.1
.1
.3
-1.2
-1.4
-1.4
.4
-8.7
.8

133.658
134.403
138.603
132.589
164.416
166.793
163.209
155.118
207.615
96.343

4.0
2.4
3.9
2.4
12.9
14.7
13.7
11.9
22.0
1.5

.0
.0
.5
.0
-.7
-.9
-.9
.1
-6.6
.6

204.056
234.080
215.566
217.305
220.248
191.552
196.504
192.392
222.378
114.064

7.2
6.3
5.5
7.0
12.9
12.3
11.2
9.9
19.5
3.8

-.4
.1
.2
.2
-2.4
-2.8
-2.9
-1.1
-16.3
-.3

Apparel .....................................................................................

150.112

1.1

4.1

88.253

2.2

1.7

111.363

-3.4

5.8

Transportation ..........................................................................
Private transportation .............................................................
Motor fuel .............................................................................
Gasoline (all types) .............................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular 6 ...........................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 6 7 .....................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 6 .........................................

209.361
208.856
325.951
322.633
326.612
321.122
310.459

11.6
11.6
34.1
34.1
34.7
33.6
32.1

-1.2
-1.2
-2.0
-1.8
-1.6
-2.0
-2.4

141.157
140.713
321.384
321.730
333.104
309.974
298.564

12.1
12.1
35.0
35.0
35.4
34.6
33.1

-.2
-.1
.6
1.0
1.1
.8
.5

218.310
217.185
316.270
313.218
305.453
361.866
319.034

14.9
15.0
40.1
40.4
41.3
38.4
38.6

.5
.5
1.9
2.9
2.8
3.1
3.8

Medical care .............................................................................

343.200

3.8

.3

150.300

4.1

-.2

343.700

2.8

.1

Recreation 2 .............................................................................

111.057

.9

.2

111.044

2.5

.4

115.092

2.9

.4

Education and communication 2 ..............................................

116.567

2.4

.8

116.235

2.5

.0

125.998

3.4

.1

Other goods and services ........................................................

326.689

4.0

1.3

157.385

3.5

.2

361.907

4.0

-.6

213.579
187.421
170.947
230.842
113.949
244.351

5.5
7.4
8.4
15.3
-2.0
4.2

.1
.0
-.3
.0
-.8
.1

134.285
127.122
122.628
165.517
85.404
138.955

5.8
7.6
8.6
16.2
-1.9
4.2

.1
.2
.2
.7
-.6
-.1

216.762
186.958
173.264
234.064
113.333
255.887

7.7
9.6
11.0
19.5
-2.2
5.9

.3
1.0
.9
1.9
-1.0
-.3

207.383
211.992
172.391
223.149
229.300
246.433
233.732
264.538
207.851
206.290

5.6
6.8
8.2
10.7
14.7
5.7
4.2
23.7
3.1
2.5

.1
.0
-.2
.2
.1
.1
.1
-1.7
.4
.4

131.890
132.473
122.732
150.019
163.335
143.280
137.566
235.726
123.233
120.615

5.9
7.0
8.4
11.2
15.4
6.0
4.1
26.6
2.8
2.2

.1
.1
.2
.5
.6
-.2
-.1
.0
.1
.0

207.983
213.494
174.193
225.993
232.575
254.130
242.814
250.081
207.742
207.620

8.0
8.2
11.0
13.8
19.2
5.8
6.3
28.6
4.1
3.6

.4
.4
.9
1.6
1.8
-.7
-.3
.2
.4
.2

Commodity and service group
All items 3 ...................................................................................
Commodities ............................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ..................................
Nondurables less food and beverages .................................
Durables ...............................................................................
Services ....................................................................................
Special aggregate indexes
All items less medical care .........................................................
All items less shelter ...................................................................
Commodities less food ...............................................................
Nondurables ...............................................................................
Nondurables less food ................................................................
Services less rent of shelter 5 ....................................................
Services less medical care services ...........................................
Energy ........................................................................................
All items less energy ..................................................................
All items less food and energy .................................................
See footnotes at end of table.

62

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 20. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Cross classification of regions and
population size classes1, by expenditure category and commodity and service group-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
West
Size class B/C 2

Size class A
Item and group

Index

Percent change from—
Sep.
2007

Sep.
2008

Percent change from—

Index

Aug.
2008

Sep.
2007

Sep.
2008

Aug.
2008

Expenditure category
All items 3 ...................................................................................
All items (December 1977=100) ................................................

219.169
354.792

4.9

-0.3

134.873

4.8

-0.4

-

-

-

-

-

Food and beverages ................................................................
Food .......................................................................................
Food at home .......................................................................
Food away from home ..........................................................
Alcoholic beverages ...............................................................

224.266
223.664
231.196
212.851
227.353

5.9
6.0
7.6
3.9
3.2

.6
.7
.7
.6
.1

136.749
136.178
136.145
137.008
150.214

5.9
5.9
7.3
3.9
7.2

.3
.2
.3
.0
1.3

Housing ....................................................................................
Shelter ....................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 4 .................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 4 5 .................
Fuels and utilities ....................................................................
Household energy ................................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 4 ...............................................
Electricity 4 .......................................................................
Utility (piped) gas service 4 ..............................................
Household furnishings and operations ...................................

231.442
254.053
277.060
245.393
231.422
223.826
224.822
240.283
217.972
136.722

3.3
3.4
4.4
3.6
3.9
3.3
2.8
.7
7.7
2.3

.0
.4
.5
.5
-3.3
-4.6
-4.6
-.1
-15.0
.5

133.984
133.154
136.756
132.055
167.415
168.345
166.365
153.555
198.761
106.882

3.5
3.0
3.9
2.9
6.1
6.5
6.1
7.2
3.3
4.0

.1
.3
.2
.2
-1.9
-2.5
-2.5
-.8
-6.9
1.3

Apparel .....................................................................................

116.002

-.1

3.4

91.600

.5

3.6

Transportation ..........................................................................
Private transportation .............................................................
Motor fuel .............................................................................
Gasoline (all types) .............................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular 6 ...........................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 6 7 .....................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 6 .........................................

198.699
194.439
302.800
300.800
303.733
275.950
286.207

9.7
9.4
30.5
30.4
30.9
30.0
28.9

-3.0
-3.0
-6.7
-6.6
-6.7
-6.5
-6.3

143.213
142.450
283.649
285.635
286.924
280.273
269.047

10.7
10.6
34.8
34.9
35.6
34.1
32.7

-2.7
-2.8
-5.7
-5.4
-5.5
-5.3
-5.4

Medical care .............................................................................

361.901

4.1

.5

156.410

3.2

-.1

Recreation 2 .............................................................................

110.732

3.1

.7

95.388

-2.9

-1.3

Education and communication 2 ..............................................

123.650

3.4

.7

118.868

2.7

1.0

Other goods and services ........................................................

347.888

3.6

.6

155.239

4.5

-.1

219.169
180.413
154.670
203.189
111.724
259.416

4.9
6.2
6.5
13.0
-1.8
3.9

-.3
-.8
-1.7
-2.3
-.8
.1

134.873
125.159
118.641
155.254
86.472
138.377

4.8
6.5
7.1
15.2
-2.0
3.4

-.4
-1.0
-1.5
-1.8
-1.2
.0

213.867
206.658
157.830
215.868
206.115
244.928
251.859
275.633
215.638
214.287

4.9
5.7
6.3
9.3
12.4
4.6
3.8
21.4
3.3
2.8

-.3
-.6
-1.6
-.9
-2.1
-.2
.1
-6.1
.4
.4

131.127
132.021
119.470
145.687
154.836
144.157
136.435
235.536
124.624
122.316

4.9
5.6
7.1
10.5
14.7
4.1
3.4
23.7
2.7
2.1

-.5
-.7
-1.4
-.8
-1.6
-.2
.0
-4.6
.2
.2

Commodity and service group
All items 3 ...................................................................................
Commodities ............................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ..................................
Nondurables less food and beverages .................................
Durables ...............................................................................
Services ....................................................................................
Special aggregate indexes
All items less medical care .........................................................
All items less shelter ...................................................................
Commodities less food ...............................................................
Nondurables ...............................................................................
Nondurables less food ................................................................
Services less rent of shelter 5 ....................................................
Services less medical care services ...........................................
Energy ........................................................................................
All items less energy ..................................................................
All items less food and energy .................................................

1 See region and area size on Table 10 for information about cross classifications.
2 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
3 The ’All items’ index size B/C is on a December 1996=100 base.
4 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other item
stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means estimator.

5 Indexes on a December 1984=100 base
6 Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.
7 Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
- Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

63

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 21. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Food at home, selected areas
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Food at home
Indexes
Area

Percent change to
Sep. 2008 from—

Pricing
schedule
1

June
2008

July
2008

Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

M

212.079

214.679

216.214

Northeast urban ..............................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................

M
M
M

215.780
216.680
132.537

218.486
219.030
134.617

Midwest urban ................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................
Size D - Nonmetropolitan (less than
50,000) ...............................................

M
M
M

202.556
206.651
130.996

M

South urban ....................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................
Size D - Nonmetropolitan (less than
50,000) ...............................................
West urban .....................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................

U.S. city average ............................................

Percent change to
Aug. 2008 from—

Sep.
2007

July
2008

Aug.
2008

Aug.
2007

June
2008

July
2008

217.594

7.5

1.4

0.6

7.4

1.9

0.7

220.531
220.442
136.605

222.518
222.815
137.396

7.7
7.6
8.0

1.8
1.7
2.1

.9
1.1
.6

7.1
6.8
7.7

2.2
1.7
3.1

.9
.6
1.5

205.221
209.621
132.377

207.180
211.363
133.421

208.794
212.920
134.422

7.9
7.1
8.5

1.7
1.6
1.5

.8
.7
.8

7.4
6.8
8.0

2.3
2.3
1.9

1.0
.8
.8

195.652

198.725

202.862

205.030

9.4

3.2

1.1

8.8

3.7

2.1

M
M
M

208.152
209.784
132.587

210.888
212.028
134.622

212.442
214.313
135.769

213.473
215.020
136.253

7.3
7.6
7.0

1.2
1.4
1.2

.5
.3
.4

7.9
8.6
7.7

2.1
2.2
2.4

.7
1.1
.9

M

209.347

211.339

209.410

212.868

7.6

.7

1.7

6.2

.0

-.9

M
M
M

223.323
226.097
134.054

225.602
228.837
135.495

226.273
229.562
135.800

227.365
231.196
136.145

7.3
7.6
7.3

.8
1.0
.5

.5
.7
.3

6.9
6.7
7.8

1.3
1.5
1.3

.3
.3
.2

M
M
M

197.469
132.453
207.573

199.844
134.249
209.106

201.191
135.370
209.917

202.672
135.990
211.809

7.5
7.5
7.6

1.4
1.3
1.3

.7
.5
.9

7.2
7.8
6.7

1.9
2.2
1.1

.7
.8
.4

Region and area size2

Size classes
A 4 ..............................................................
B/C 3 ...........................................................
D .................................................................
Selected local areas5
Chicago-Gary-Kenosha, IL-IN-WI ...................
Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA ...
New York-Northern N.J.-Long Island,
NY-NJ-CT-PA .........................................

M
M

211.623
231.903

216.841
233.954

218.545
236.389

218.778
238.296

7.1
8.1

.9
1.9

.1
.8

6.4
7.2

3.3
1.9

.8
1.0

M

219.543

221.064

222.623

225.204

8.5

1.9

1.2

7.6

1.4

.7

Boston-Brockton-Nashua, MA-NH-ME-CT .....
Cleveland-Akron, OH ......................................
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX .....................................
Washington-Baltimore, DC-MD-VA-WV 3 ......

1
1
1
1

210.550
208.343
198.162
133.998

214.020
206.450
202.413
134.768

218.068
212.500
203.052
136.011

218.920
216.384
202.729
137.027

6.4
9.1
7.6
6.1

2.3
4.8
.2
1.7

.4
1.8
-.2
.7

5.9
8.0
9.8
6.7

3.6
2.0
2.5
1.5

1.9
2.9
.3
.9

Atlanta, GA .....................................................
Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI ..............................
Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX ....................
Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL .............................
Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City,
PA-NJ-DE-MD ........................................
San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA ...........
Seattle-Tacoma-Bremerton, WA ....................

2
2
2
2

211.237
194.042
205.358
225.610

209.019
195.433
209.160
229.274

214.390
196.562
209.822
232.783

217.599
197.165
208.898
232.945

6.7
4.4
8.1
9.9

4.1
.9
-.1
1.6

1.5
.3
-.4
.1

6.9
5.3
10.1
10.5

1.5
1.3
2.2
3.2

2.6
.6
.3
1.5

2
2
2

215.597
224.475
226.441

220.243
226.970
230.452

218.474
226.543
227.263

223.846
229.574
226.169

6.6
6.5
6.7

1.6
1.1
-1.9

2.5
1.3
-.5

5.0
4.2
7.8

1.3
.9
.4

-.8
-.2
-1.4

1 Foods, fuels, and several other items priced every month in all areas;
most other goods and services priced as indicated:
M - Every month.
1 - January, March, May, July, September, and November.
2 - February, April, June, August, October, and December.
2 Regions defined as the four Census regions. See map in technical
notes.
3 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
4 Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.

5 In addition, the following metropolitan areas are published semiannually
and appear in Tables 34 and 39 of the January and July issues of the CPI
Detailed Report: Anchorage, AK; Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH-KY-IN;
Denver-Boulder-Greeley, CO; Honolulu, HI; Kansas City, MO-KS;
Milwaukee-Racine, WI; Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI; Phoenix-Mesa, AZ;
Pittsburgh, PA; Portland-Salem, OR-WA; St. Louis, MO-IL; San Diego, CA;
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

64

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 22. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Areas priced monthly, by expenditure
category and commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

U.S.
city
average
Item and group
Index
Sep.
2008

ChicagoGaryKenosha, IL-IN-WI

Percent
change from—
Sep.
2007

Aug.
2008

Percent
change from—

Index
Sep.
2008

New YorkNorthern N.J.Long Island,
NY-NJ-CT-PA

Los AngelesRiversideOrange County, CA

Sep.
2007

Aug.
2008

Index
Sep.
2008

Percent
change from—
Sep.
2007

Aug.
2008

Index
Sep.
2008

Percent
change from—
Sep.
2007

Aug.
2008

Expenditure category
All items ......................................................
All items (1967=100) ...................................

214.935
640.226

5.4

-0.1

-0.2

-0.4

-0.3

-

-

-

234.703
668.259

5.6

-

220.285
651.009

5.0

-

209.084
614.052

4.8

-

-

-

Food and beverages .................................
Food ........................................................
Food at home ........................................
Food away from home ..........................
Alcoholic beverages ................................

217.098
217.090
217.594
218.147
215.728

6.1
6.3
7.5
4.6
3.6

.6
.6
.6
.5
.4

214.059
213.673
218.778
202.041
219.374

6.6
6.7
7.1
6.2
5.6

.1
.2
.1
.4
-1.3

226.555
224.646
238.296
204.203
232.731

6.3
6.3
8.1
3.7
6.5

.7
.8
.8
.7
-.8

225.064
224.867
225.204
229.186
225.007

7.0
7.1
8.5
5.3
5.0

1.1
1.1
1.2
1.0
.4

Housing .....................................................
Shelter ....................................................
Rent of primary residence 1 ..................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary
residence 1 2 .................................
Fuels and utilities ....................................
Household energy .................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 1 ...............
Electricity 1 ........................................
Utility (piped) gas service 1 ...............
Household furnishings and operations ...

213.954
240.163
243.741

3.8
2.5
3.6

-.4
.1
.3

206.500
238.555
266.148

2.9
.1
3.2

-.7
.0
.6

237.867
261.913
278.828

3.2
3.3
4.4

.0
.3
.5

251.763
300.122
297.295

4.8
3.8
5.1

-1.1
.0
.1

229.670
226.709
206.544
209.442
197.036
248.702
124.500

2.4
12.1
13.3
11.4
8.1
20.0
2.2

.2
-2.9
-3.4
-3.3
-1.1
-9.0
.4

233.011
209.085
192.511
196.598
148.109
256.865
103.870

-.6
19.4
20.5
20.4
6.7
36.0
2.4

.2
-5.0
-5.5
-5.6
5.2
-13.6
1.1

254.872
233.296
229.950
228.069
241.864
227.618
128.831

3.3
4.5
3.1
2.5
-3.2
16.6
1.4

.3
-3.7
-5.1
-5.1
.0
-13.8
1.1

281.029
207.972
212.958
204.415
188.984
230.376
119.084

3.3
15.5
16.3
11.6
8.4
14.8
-1.0

.2
-8.7
-9.5
-10.3
-13.6
-2.9
.7

Apparel .....................................................

120.990

1.7

4.1

95.251

2.9

6.0

109.237

2.5

3.5

111.559

3.5

7.1

Transportation ...........................................
Private transportation ..............................
Motor fuel ..............................................
Gasoline (all types) .............................
Gasoline, unleaded regular 3 ............
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 3 4 .....
Gasoline, unleaded premium 3 .........

204.785
201.476
316.717
315.324
315.809
321.724
300.321

11.1
11.0
31.8
31.8
31.9
31.9
30.6

-1.4
-1.4
-2.6
-2.4
-2.4
-2.1
-2.4

194.074
191.452
346.024
343.398
339.928
356.145
323.057

10.7
10.6
27.3
27.4
27.8
26.7
25.7

-1.7
-1.4
-1.1
-1.0
-1.1
-.8
-.7

198.508
193.931
292.496
286.073
287.572
269.865
271.978

9.6
9.6
30.4
30.3
31.3
29.3
28.1

-3.4
-3.3
-7.4
-7.4
-7.5
-7.3
-7.1

210.802
203.267
279.190
277.811
281.013
278.324
274.150

10.7
11.2
31.1
31.0
31.8
30.1
28.5

-2.2
-2.2
-5.6
-5.6
-5.7
-5.7
-5.0

Medical care .............................................

365.250

3.3

.2

369.527

2.2

.6

350.291

4.6

.7

365.561

1.3

-.4

Recreation 5 ..............................................

110.904

2.2

.2

109.390

1.8

-.1

111.902

2.4

.5

112.378

.8

-.3

Education and communication 5 ...............

121.439

3.2

.5

133.810

3.2

1.0

125.820

4.0

.5

128.109

3.5

.2

Other goods and services .........................

361.125

4.4

.3

348.887

3.5

.4

330.453

4.0

.2

393.211

6.4

.1

214.935
182.647
162.971
217.828
110.451
252.861

5.4
7.4
8.1
14.7
-1.5
3.9

-.1
-.1
-.5
-.3
-.8
-.2

209.084
171.930
149.202
206.432
97.988
247.547

4.8
6.7
6.9
11.5
-1.8
3.3

-.2
.2
.2
1.1
-1.5
-.4

220.285
179.619
151.979
201.024
107.046
262.695

5.0
6.7
7.0
14.4
-2.1
3.7

-.4
-1.0
-1.8
-2.8
-.4
.0

234.703
188.293
161.104
200.109
106.213
281.677

5.6
7.8
8.3
14.1
-2.8
4.3

-.3
.3
-.2
.1
-.8
-.8

208.563
208.068
164.937
218.725
218.010
245.787
242.868
259.864
210.325
209.329

5.5
6.7
7.9
10.5
14.0
5.5
3.9
23.8
3.1
2.4

-.2
-.2
-.5
.1
-.3
-.4
-.2
-2.9
.3
.2

202.106
199.672
151.806
212.441
207.626
242.096
237.329
254.168
204.669
202.754

5.0
7.0
6.8
8.8
11.0
7.3
3.3
24.3
2.6
1.6

-.2
-.2
.1
.6
.9
-.9
-.5
-3.0
.3
.3

215.387
203.815
156.065
217.136
206.656
239.674
256.099
277.868
216.469
214.998

5.0
5.9
7.0
10.2
14.0
4.2
3.6
22.4
3.3
2.8

-.5
-.8
-1.7
-1.2
-2.7
-.5
-.1
-6.9
.4
.3

229.626
210.857
163.805
215.176
202.203
235.818
274.782
243.275
235.003
238.398

5.8
6.7
8.2
10.5
13.7
5.0
4.5
23.1
3.9
3.3

-.3
-.5
-.2
.6
.1
-1.9
-.8
-7.5
.6
.5

Commodity and service group
All items ......................................................
Commodities .............................................
Commodities less food and beverages ...
Nondurables less food and beverages
Durables ...............................................
Services ....................................................
Special aggregate indexes
All items less medical care .........................
All items less shelter ...................................
Commodities less food ...............................
Nondurables ...............................................
Nondurables less food ................................
Services less rent of shelter 2 .....................
Services less medical care services ...........
Energy ........................................................
All items less energy ...................................
All items less food and energy ..................

1 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other item
stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means estimator.
2 Indexes on a December 1984=100 base
3 Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.

4 Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
5 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
- Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

65

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 23. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Selected areas, by expenditure category
and commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Monthly cities and pricing schedule 11
U.S.
city
average

BostonBrocktonNashua,
MA-NH-ME-CT

Item and group
Index
Sep.
2008

Percent change
from—
Sep.
2007

Index
Sep.
2008

July
2008

ChicagoGaryKenosha,
IL-IN-WI

Percent change
from—
Sep.
2007

Index
Sep.
2008

July
2008

Percent change
from—
Sep.
2007

July
2008

Expenditure category
All items 3 .................................................................................
All items (1967=100) ................................................................

214.935
640.226

5.4

-0.6

-1.0

-0.9

-

-

209.084
614.052

4.8

-

238.133
688.291

4.7

-

-

-

Food and beverages 3 ............................................................
Food 3 ...................................................................................
Food at home .....................................................................
Food away from home 4 .....................................................
Alcoholic beverages 4 ...........................................................

217.098
217.090
217.594
218.147
215.728

6.1
6.3
7.5
4.6
3.6

1.1
1.2
1.4
.9
.6

225.956
226.653
218.920
242.799
217.225

5.9
6.0
6.4
5.5
4.0

1.7
1.8
2.3
1.1
.5

214.059
213.673
218.778
202.041
219.374

6.6
6.7
7.1
6.2
5.6

.9
1.0
.9
1.2
-1.2

Housing 3 ................................................................................
Shelter ..................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 3 5 .............................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 5 6 ...............
Fuels and utilities ..................................................................
Household energy ..............................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 5 .............................................
Electricity 5 .....................................................................
Utility (piped) gas service 5 .............................................
Household furnishings and operations .................................

213.954
240.163
243.741
229.670
226.709
206.544
209.442
197.036
248.702
124.500

3.8
2.5
3.6
2.4
12.1
13.3
11.4
8.1
20.0
2.2

-.5
.1
.6
.4
-4.1
-5.1
-4.6
-.2
-15.1
.6

236.412
273.177
272.849
247.310
246.985
214.077
214.433
217.064
198.751
125.315

1.9
-.7
1.2
-2.2
17.4
18.6
11.9
10.4
13.0
3.2

-2.7
-1.0
.2
-.3
-13.0
-13.8
-13.7
.0
-34.0
-.5

206.500
238.555
266.148
233.011
209.085
192.511
196.598
148.109
256.865
103.870

2.9
.1
3.2
-.6
19.4
20.5
20.4
6.7
36.0
2.4

-2.3
-.2
.9
.2
-13.1
-14.5
-14.6
3.4
-26.1
.2

Apparel 3 ................................................................................

120.990

1.7

6.2

157.811

-1.4

24.3

95.251

2.9

10.0

Transportation 3 ......................................................................
Private transportation ...........................................................
Motor fuel ...........................................................................
Gasoline (all types) ...........................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular 7 ..........................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 7 8 ...................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 7 .......................................

204.785
201.476
316.717
315.324
315.809
321.724
300.321

11.1
11.0
31.8
31.8
31.9
31.9
30.6

-4.5
-4.6
-9.8
-9.6
-9.8
-9.3
-9.3

199.265
197.605
306.846
301.795
300.683
302.114
293.130

10.8
11.1
33.8
33.4
34.0
32.2
31.1

-5.0
-5.1
-11.6
-11.6
-11.8
-11.0
-10.4

194.074
191.452
346.024
343.398
339.928
356.145
323.057

10.7
10.6
27.3
27.4
27.8
26.7
25.7

-4.3
-4.1
-6.6
-6.6
-6.9
-5.8
-5.9

Medical care 3 ........................................................................

365.250

3.3

.4

494.497

3.1

.7

369.527

2.2

.2

Recreation 9 ...........................................................................

110.904

2.2

.6

124.428

3.4

.8

109.390

1.8

.0

Education and communication 9 .............................................

121.439

3.2

1.3

128.224

8.5

1.3

133.810

3.2

2.5

Other goods and services 3 ....................................................

361.125

4.4

.3

416.237

10.1

-.2

348.887

3.5

1.0

214.935
182.647
162.971
217.828
110.451
252.861

5.4
7.4
8.1
14.7
-1.5
3.9

-.6
-1.3
-2.6
-3.4
-1.2
-.1

238.133
196.175
178.607
238.500
113.799
283.448

4.7
8.4
9.7
15.5
.1
2.1

-1.0
-.5
-1.9
-2.1
-1.6
-1.4

209.084
171.930
149.202
206.432
97.988
247.547

4.8
6.7
6.9
11.5
-1.8
3.3

-.9
-.1
-.8
-.4
-1.8
-1.6

208.563
208.068
164.937
218.725
218.010
245.787
242.868
259.864
210.325
209.329

5.5
6.7
7.9
10.5
14.0
5.5
3.9
23.8
3.1
2.4

-.7
-1.0
-2.5
-1.4
-3.2
-.3
-.1
-8.0
.6
.5

228.247
228.821
179.942
231.698
235.710
277.848
267.975
253.285
238.901
242.479

4.8
7.7
9.5
10.8
14.8
6.3
2.0
26.9
2.2
1.4

-1.1
-1.0
-1.8
-.2
-2.0
-1.9
-1.5
-12.6
.8
.6

202.106
199.672
151.806
212.441
207.626
242.096
237.329
254.168
204.669
202.754

5.0
7.0
6.8
8.8
11.0
7.3
3.3
24.3
2.6
1.6

-1.0
-1.2
-.9
.3
-.4
-3.1
-1.7
-10.1
.6
.4

Commodity and service group
All items 3 .................................................................................
Commodities ..........................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ................................
Nondurables less food and beverages ...............................
Durables .............................................................................
Services ..................................................................................
Special aggregate indexes
All items less medical care 3 ....................................................
All items less shelter .................................................................
Commodities less food .............................................................
Nondurables .............................................................................
Nondurables less food ..............................................................
Services less rent of shelter 6 ...................................................
Services less medical care services .........................................
Energy 3 ...................................................................................
All items less energy ................................................................
All items less food and energy 3 .............................................
See footnotes at end of table.

66

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 23. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Selected areas, by expenditure category
and commodity and service group-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Monthly cities and pricing schedule 11

ClevelandAkron, OH

Los AngelesRiversideOrange County, CA

DallasFort Worth, TX

Item and group
Index
Sep.
2008

Percent change
from—
Sep.
2007

Index
Sep.
2008

July
2008

Percent change
from—
Sep.
2007

Index
Sep.
2008

July
2008

Percent change
from—
Sep.
2007

July
2008

Expenditure category
All items 3 .................................................................................
All items (1967=100) ................................................................

197.260
616.377

5.0

-0.4

-0.6

-1.3

-

-

220.285
651.009

5.0

-

209.666
646.540

6.4

-

-

-

Food and beverages 3 ............................................................
Food 3 ...................................................................................
Food at home .....................................................................
Food away from home 4 .....................................................
Alcoholic beverages 4 ...........................................................

217.965
221.924
216.384
233.297
171.702

6.7
7.2
9.1
4.2
.6

2.9
3.1
4.8
.4
.3

219.423
214.876
202.729
238.095
271.956

6.2
6.3
7.6
4.8
4.3

.6
.5
.2
.9
2.1

226.555
224.646
238.296
204.203
232.731

6.3
6.3
8.1
3.7
6.5

1.2
1.4
1.9
.7
-.7

Housing 3 ................................................................................
Shelter ..................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 3 5 .............................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 5 6 ...............
Fuels and utilities ..................................................................
Household energy ..............................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 5 .............................................
Electricity 5 .....................................................................
Utility (piped) gas service 5 .............................................
Household furnishings and operations .................................

179.440
187.786
207.565
194.715
226.208
221.065
219.519
170.695
269.250
122.285

2.7
-.4
-.4
-.7
16.0
17.9
17.0
6.0
24.8
5.5

-1.6
-.4
.2
.1
-8.1
-9.5
-9.6
.0
-17.4
3.3

188.639
187.645
186.322
181.245
258.515
271.170
267.315
250.048
321.823
127.289

5.4
3.7
5.0
3.4
11.4
14.0
13.5
13.2
16.0
3.3

.3
1.0
1.1
.9
-2.4
-3.1
-3.1
-1.6
-14.9
1.3

237.867
261.913
278.828
254.872
233.296
229.950
228.069
241.864
227.618
128.831

3.2
3.3
4.4
3.3
4.5
3.1
2.5
-3.2
16.6
1.4

-.3
.5
.7
.5
-9.6
-13.2
-13.3
-.8
-30.7
1.7

Apparel 3 ................................................................................

118.536

7.7

11.9

130.077

-3.0

6.9

109.237

2.5

5.9

Transportation 3 ......................................................................
Private transportation ...........................................................
Motor fuel ...........................................................................
Gasoline (all types) ...........................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular 7 ..........................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 7 8 ...................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 7 .......................................

208.836
209.193
372.408
369.471
360.567
373.416
351.010

11.5
11.7
30.6
30.6
31.9
27.8
27.4

-3.5
-3.4
-6.1
-6.2
-5.8
-7.1
-6.9

222.147
223.654
328.669
326.930
324.909
326.174
314.544

13.0
13.1
34.8
34.8
36.0
33.5
31.4

-5.3
-5.3
-10.0
-9.9
-10.1
-9.1
-10.2

198.508
193.931
292.496
286.073
287.572
269.865
271.978

9.6
9.6
30.4
30.3
31.3
29.3
28.1

-7.4
-7.4
-16.6
-16.6
-16.8
-16.4
-16.1

Medical care 3 ........................................................................

338.930

2.6

.0

338.076

4.6

1.7

350.291

4.6

.9

Recreation 9 ...........................................................................

111.150

3.6

.7

112.753

1.3

1.3

111.902

2.4

.4

Education and communication 9 .............................................

105.862

1.2

.1

124.882

3.2

1.7

125.820

4.0

1.2

Other goods and services 3 ....................................................

372.646

2.4

.3

336.366

2.7

-.1

330.453

4.0

-.1

197.260
183.809
165.725
226.515
109.494
216.203

5.0
8.5
9.5
14.7
.6
2.6

-.4
.9
-.2
.2
-1.1
-1.3

209.666
190.697
172.959
224.788
124.141
232.405

6.4
7.3
7.9
14.8
-2.5
5.6

-.6
-2.1
-3.5
-4.3
-2.0
.6

220.285
179.619
151.979
201.024
107.046
262.695

5.0
6.7
7.0
14.4
-2.1
3.7

-1.3
-2.7
-4.6
-7.2
-.9
-.2

192.000
205.132
165.823
223.136
221.916
233.255
208.112
279.283
189.574
183.362

5.2
7.6
9.1
10.9
13.8
6.1
2.6
24.2
2.5
1.6

-.4
-.4
-.2
1.4
.2
-2.3
-1.4
-7.7
.9
.5

203.504
220.016
176.931
223.014
229.824
266.764
221.125
303.606
200.262
196.901

6.5
7.5
7.8
10.6
14.2
7.3
5.5
25.1
3.4
2.8

-.7
-1.2
-3.3
-2.1
-4.0
.1
.4
-7.0
.8
.9

215.387
203.815
156.065
217.136
206.656
239.674
256.099
277.868
216.469
214.998

5.0
5.9
7.0
10.2
14.0
4.2
3.6
22.4
3.3
2.8

-1.4
-2.2
-4.5
-3.3
-6.9
-1.4
-.3
-15.8
.6
.5

Commodity and service group
All items 3 .................................................................................
Commodities ..........................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ................................
Nondurables less food and beverages ...............................
Durables .............................................................................
Services ..................................................................................
Special aggregate indexes
All items less medical care 3 ....................................................
All items less shelter .................................................................
Commodities less food .............................................................
Nondurables .............................................................................
Nondurables less food ..............................................................
Services less rent of shelter 6 ...................................................
Services less medical care services .........................................
Energy 3 ...................................................................................
All items less energy ................................................................
All items less food and energy 3 .............................................
See footnotes at end of table.

67

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 23. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Selected areas, by expenditure
category and commodity and service group-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Monthly cities and pricing schedule 11
New YorkNorthern N.J.Long Island,
NY-NJ-CT-PA

Item and group
Index
Sep.
2008

WashingtonBaltimore,
DC-MD-VA-WV
2

Percent change from—
Sep.
2007

Percent change from—

Index

July
2008

Sep.
2007

Sep.
2008

July
2008

Expenditure category
All items 3 .................................................................................
All items (1967=100) ................................................................

234.703
668.259

5.6

-0.3

141.679

5.5

0.0

-

-

-

-

-

Food and beverages 3 ............................................................
Food 3 ...................................................................................
Food at home .....................................................................
Food away from home 4 .....................................................
Alcoholic beverages 4 ...........................................................

225.064
224.867
225.204
229.186
225.007

7.0
7.1
8.5
5.3
5.0

1.6
1.7
1.9
1.3
1.1

137.839
139.113
137.027
140.155
120.269

4.9
5.1
6.1
4.1
2.3

1.5
1.5
1.7
1.4
.9

Housing 3 ................................................................................
Shelter ..................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 3 5 .............................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 5 6 ...............
Fuels and utilities ..................................................................
Household energy ..............................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 5 .............................................
Electricity 5 .....................................................................
Utility (piped) gas service 5 .............................................
Household furnishings and operations .................................

251.763
300.122
297.295
281.029
207.972
212.958
204.415
188.984
230.376
119.084

4.8
3.8
5.1
3.3
15.5
16.3
11.6
8.4
14.8
-1.0

-.8
.4
.7
.5
-8.6
-9.3
-8.5
-7.4
-10.8
.4

153.847
155.390
164.589
152.692
194.026
199.654
195.465
193.147
180.261
98.451

5.4
4.6
5.6
4.3
11.1
11.7
10.8
10.9
16.2
3.0

.2
.8
1.9
1.1
-4.1
-4.5
-4.4
1.4
-23.9
2.7

Apparel 3 ................................................................................

111.559

3.5

11.9

94.715

-1.4

8.8

Transportation 3 ......................................................................
Private transportation ...........................................................
Motor fuel ...........................................................................
Gasoline (all types) ...........................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular 7 ..........................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 7 8 ...................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 7 .......................................

210.802
203.267
279.190
277.811
281.013
278.324
274.150

10.7
11.2
31.1
31.0
31.8
30.1
28.5

-5.1
-5.4
-12.5
-12.5
-13.0
-11.6
-11.3

140.217
140.309
299.716
299.648
305.000
296.630
293.122

11.0
10.9
34.0
33.9
34.1
34.2
33.3

-4.2
-4.2
-10.2
-10.2
-10.5
-9.7
-9.6

Medical care 3 ........................................................................

365.561

1.3

-.3

140.373

3.6

.1

Recreation 9 ...........................................................................

112.378

.8

-.4

114.407

1.5

-.3

Education and communication 9 .............................................

128.109

3.5

1.5

122.383

1.5

1.5

Other goods and services 3 ....................................................

393.211

6.4

.3

175.923

7.3

6.8

234.703
188.293
161.104
200.109
106.213
281.677

5.6
7.8
8.3
14.1
-2.8
4.3

-.3
-.4
-1.7
-1.8
-1.5
-.3

141.679
128.471
122.938
161.792
85.048
152.737

5.5
6.5
7.5
14.1
-2.0
4.9

.0
-.6
-1.6
-2.1
-.8
.4

229.626
210.857
163.805
215.176
202.203
235.818
274.782
243.275
235.003
238.398

5.8
6.7
8.2
10.5
13.7
5.0
4.5
23.1
3.9
3.3

-.3
-.7
-1.6
-.1
-1.7
-1.2
-.3
-11.0
1.1
1.0

141.656
135.904
122.981
148.469
158.550
150.837
153.498
240.432
133.121
132.886

5.6
6.1
7.3
9.7
13.4
5.5
5.0
21.7
3.5
3.3

.0
-.5
-1.5
-.6
-1.9
-.2
.4
-7.5
1.3
1.2

Commodity and service group
All items 3 .................................................................................
Commodities ..........................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ................................
Nondurables less food and beverages ...............................
Durables .............................................................................
Services ..................................................................................
Special aggregate indexes
All items less medical care 3 ....................................................
All items less shelter .................................................................
Commodities less food .............................................................
Nondurables .............................................................................
Nondurables less food ..............................................................
Services less rent of shelter 6 ...................................................
Services less medical care services .........................................
Energy 3 ...................................................................................
All items less energy ................................................................
All items less food and energy 3 .............................................

1 Areas on pricing schedule 2 (see Table 10) will appear next month.
2 For Washington-Baltimore, indexes are on a December 1997=100 base unless
otherwise noted.
3 For Washington-Baltimore, index is on a November 1996=100 base.
4 For Washington-Baltimore, index is on a November 1997=100 base.
5 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other item
stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means estimator.

6 Indexes on a December 1984=100 base
7 Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.
8 Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
9 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
- Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

68

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 24. Historical Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U. S. city average, all items
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Year

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sep.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

1913
1914

9.8
10.0

9.8
9.9

9.8
9.9

9.8
9.8

9.7
9.9

9.8
9.9

9.9
10.0

9.9
10.2

10.0
10.2

10.0
10.1

10.1
10.2

10.0
10.1

1915
1916
1917
1918
1919

10.1
10.4
11.7
14.0
16.5

10.0
10.4
12.0
14.1
16.2

9.9
10.5
12.0
14.0
16.4

10.0
10.6
12.6
14.2
16.7

10.1
10.7
12.8
14.5
16.9

10.1
10.8
13.0
14.7
16.9

10.1
10.8
12.8
15.1
17.4

10.1
10.9
13.0
15.4
17.7

10.1
11.1
13.3
15.7
17.8

10.2
11.3
13.5
16.0
18.1

10.3
11.5
13.5
16.3
18.5

10.3
11.6
13.7
16.5
18.9

1920
1921
1922
1923
1924

19.3
19.0
16.9
16.8
17.3

19.5
18.4
16.9
16.8
17.2

19.7
18.3
16.7
16.8
17.1

20.3
18.1
16.7
16.9
17.0

20.6
17.7
16.7
16.9
17.0

20.9
17.6
16.7
17.0
17.0

20.8
17.7
16.8
17.2
17.1

20.3
17.7
16.6
17.1
17.0

20.0
17.5
16.6
17.2
17.1

19.9
17.5
16.7
17.3
17.2

19.8
17.4
16.8
17.3
17.2

19.4
17.3
16.9
17.3
17.3

1925
1926
1927
1928
1929

17.3
17.9
17.5
17.3
17.1

17.2
17.9
17.4
17.1
17.1

17.3
17.8
17.3
17.1
17.0

17.2
17.9
17.3
17.1
16.9

17.3
17.8
17.4
17.2
17.0

17.5
17.7
17.6
17.1
17.1

17.7
17.5
17.3
17.1
17.3

17.7
17.4
17.2
17.1
17.3

17.7
17.5
17.3
17.3
17.3

17.7
17.6
17.4
17.2
17.3

18.0
17.7
17.3
17.2
17.3

17.9
17.7
17.3
17.1
17.2

1930
1931
1932
1933
1934

17.1
15.9
14.3
12.9
13.2

17.0
15.7
14.1
12.7
13.3

16.9
15.6
14.0
12.6
13.3

17.0
15.5
13.9
12.6
13.3

16.9
15.3
13.7
12.6
13.3

16.8
15.1
13.6
12.7
13.4

16.6
15.1
13.6
13.1
13.4

16.5
15.1
13.5
13.2
13.4

16.6
15.0
13.4
13.2
13.6

16.5
14.9
13.3
13.2
13.5

16.4
14.7
13.2
13.2
13.5

16.1
14.6
13.1
13.2
13.4

1935
1936
1937
1938
1939

13.6
13.8
14.1
14.2
14.0

13.7
13.8
14.1
14.1
13.9

13.7
13.7
14.2
14.1
13.9

13.8
13.7
14.3
14.2
13.8

13.8
13.7
14.4
14.1
13.8

13.7
13.8
14.4
14.1
13.8

13.7
13.9
14.5
14.1
13.8

13.7
14.0
14.5
14.1
13.8

13.7
14.0
14.6
14.1
14.1

13.7
14.0
14.6
14.0
14.0

13.8
14.0
14.5
14.0
14.0

13.8
14.0
14.4
14.0
14.0

1940
1941
1942
1943
1944

13.9
14.1
15.7
16.9
17.4

14.0
14.1
15.8
16.9
17.4

14.0
14.2
16.0
17.2
17.4

14.0
14.3
16.1
17.4
17.5

14.0
14.4
16.3
17.5
17.5

14.1
14.7
16.3
17.5
17.6

14.0
14.7
16.4
17.4
17.7

14.0
14.9
16.5
17.3
17.7

14.0
15.1
16.5
17.4
17.7

14.0
15.3
16.7
17.4
17.7

14.0
15.4
16.8
17.4
17.7

14.1
15.5
16.9
17.4
17.8

1945
1946
1947
1948
1949

17.8
18.2
21.5
23.7
24.0

17.8
18.1
21.5
23.5
23.8

17.8
18.3
21.9
23.4
23.8

17.8
18.4
21.9
23.8
23.9

17.9
18.5
21.9
23.9
23.8

18.1
18.7
22.0
24.1
23.9

18.1
19.8
22.2
24.4
23.7

18.1
20.2
22.5
24.5
23.8

18.1
20.4
23.0
24.5
23.9

18.1
20.8
23.0
24.4
23.7

18.1
21.3
23.1
24.2
23.8

18.2
21.5
23.4
24.1
23.6

1950
1951
1952
1953
1954

23.5
25.4
26.5
26.6
26.9

23.5
25.7
26.3
26.5
26.9

23.6
25.8
26.3
26.6
26.9

23.6
25.8
26.4
26.6
26.8

23.7
25.9
26.4
26.7
26.9

23.8
25.9
26.5
26.8
26.9

24.1
25.9
26.7
26.8
26.9

24.3
25.9
26.7
26.9
26.9

24.4
26.1
26.7
26.9
26.8

24.6
26.2
26.7
27.0
26.8

24.7
26.4
26.7
26.9
26.8

25.0
26.5
26.7
26.9
26.7

1955
1956
1957
1958
1959

26.7
26.8
27.6
28.6
29.0

26.7
26.8
27.7
28.6
28.9

26.7
26.8
27.8
28.8
28.9

26.7
26.9
27.9
28.9
29.0

26.7
27.0
28.0
28.9
29.0

26.7
27.2
28.1
28.9
29.1

26.8
27.4
28.3
29.0
29.2

26.8
27.3
28.3
28.9
29.2

26.9
27.4
28.3
28.9
29.3

26.9
27.5
28.3
28.9
29.4

26.9
27.5
28.4
29.0
29.4

26.8
27.6
28.4
28.9
29.4

1960
1961
1962
1963
1964

29.3
29.8
30.0
30.4
30.9

29.4
29.8
30.1
30.4
30.9

29.4
29.8
30.1
30.5
30.9

29.5
29.8
30.2
30.5
30.9

29.5
29.8
30.2
30.5
30.9

29.6
29.8
30.2
30.6
31.0

29.6
30.0
30.3
30.7
31.1

29.6
29.9
30.3
30.7
31.0

29.6
30.0
30.4
30.7
31.1

29.8
30.0
30.4
30.8
31.1

29.8
30.0
30.4
30.8
31.2

29.8
30.0
30.4
30.9
31.2

1965
1966
1967
1968
1969

31.2
31.8
32.9
34.1
35.6

31.2
32.0
32.9
34.2
35.8

31.3
32.1
33.0
34.3
36.1

31.4
32.3
33.1
34.4
36.3

31.4
32.3
33.2
34.5
36.4

31.6
32.4
33.3
34.7
36.6

31.6
32.5
33.4
34.9
36.8

31.6
32.7
33.5
35.0
37.0

31.6
32.7
33.6
35.1
37.1

31.7
32.9
33.7
35.3
37.3

31.7
32.9
33.8
35.4
37.5

31.8
32.9
33.9
35.5
37.7

See footnotes at end of table.

69

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 24. Historical Consumer Price Index for All Urban
Consumers (CPI-U): U. S. city average, all
items-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Semiannual
averages

Annual
avg.

Year
1st
half

2nd
half

Percent change
from previous
Annual
avg.

Dec.

1913
1914

-

-

9.9
10.0

-

-

1.0

1.0

1915
1916
1917
1918
1919

-

-

10.1
10.9
12.8
15.1
17.3

2.0
12.6
18.1
20.4
14.5

1.0
7.9
17.4
18.0
14.6

1920
1921
1922
1923
1924

-

-

20.0
17.9
16.8
17.1
17.1

2.6
-10.8
-2.3
2.4
.0

15.6
-10.5
-6.1
1.8
.0

1925
1926
1927
1928
1929

-

-

17.5
17.7
17.4
17.1
17.1

3.5
-1.1
-2.3
-1.2
.6

2.3
1.1
-1.7
-1.7
.0

1930
1931
1932
1933
1934

-

-

16.7
15.2
13.7
13.0
13.4

-6.4
-9.3
-10.3
.8
1.5

-2.3
-9.0
-9.9
-5.1
3.1

1935
1936
1937
1938
1939

-

-

13.7
13.9
14.4
14.1
13.9

3.0
1.4
2.9
-2.8
.0

2.2
1.5
3.6
-2.1
-1.4

1940
1941
1942
1943
1944

-

-

14.0
14.7
16.3
17.3
17.6

.7
9.9
9.0
3.0
2.3

.7
5.0
10.9
6.1
1.7

1945
1946
1947
1948
1949

-

-

18.0
19.5
22.3
24.1
23.8

2.2
18.1
8.8
3.0
-2.1

2.3
8.3
14.4
8.1
-1.2

1950
1951
1952
1953
1954

-

-

24.1
26.0
26.5
26.7
26.9

5.9
6.0
.8
.7
-.7

1.3
7.9
1.9
.8
.7

1955
1956
1957
1958
1959

-

-

26.8
27.2
28.1
28.9
29.1

.4
3.0
2.9
1.8
1.7

-.4
1.5
3.3
2.8
.7

1960
1961
1962
1963
1964

-

-

29.6
29.9
30.2
30.6
31.0

1.4
.7
1.3
1.6
1.0

1.7
1.0
1.0
1.3
1.3

1965
1966
1967
1968
1969

-

-

31.5
32.4
33.4
34.8
36.7

1.9
3.5
3.0
4.7
6.2

1.6
2.9
3.1
4.2
5.5

See footnotes at end of table.

70

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 24. Historical Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U. S. city average, all items-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Year

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sep.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

1970
1971
1972
1973
1974

37.8
39.8
41.1
42.6
46.6

38.0
39.9
41.3
42.9
47.2

38.2
40.0
41.4
43.3
47.8

38.5
40.1
41.5
43.6
48.0

38.6
40.3
41.6
43.9
48.6

38.8
40.6
41.7
44.2
49.0

39.0
40.7
41.9
44.3
49.4

39.0
40.8
42.0
45.1
50.0

39.2
40.8
42.1
45.2
50.6

39.4
40.9
42.3
45.6
51.1

39.6
40.9
42.4
45.9
51.5

39.8
41.1
42.5
46.2
51.9

1975
1976
1977
1978
1979

52.1
55.6
58.5
62.5
68.3

52.5
55.8
59.1
62.9
69.1

52.7
55.9
59.5
63.4
69.8

52.9
56.1
60.0
63.9
70.6

53.2
56.5
60.3
64.5
71.5

53.6
56.8
60.7
65.2
72.3

54.2
57.1
61.0
65.7
73.1

54.3
57.4
61.2
66.0
73.8

54.6
57.6
61.4
66.5
74.6

54.9
57.9
61.6
67.1
75.2

55.3
58.0
61.9
67.4
75.9

55.5
58.2
62.1
67.7
76.7

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984

77.8
87.0
94.3
97.8
101.9

78.9
87.9
94.6
97.9
102.4

80.1
88.5
94.5
97.9
102.6

81.0
89.1
94.9
98.6
103.1

81.8
89.8
95.8
99.2
103.4

82.7
90.6
97.0
99.5
103.7

82.7
91.6
97.5
99.9
104.1

83.3
92.3
97.7
100.2
104.5

84.0
93.2
97.9
100.7
105.0

84.8
93.4
98.2
101.0
105.3

85.5
93.7
98.0
101.2
105.3

86.3
94.0
97.6
101.3
105.3

1985
1986
1987
1988
1989

105.5
109.6
111.2
115.7
121.1

106.0
109.3
111.6
116.0
121.6

106.4
108.8
112.1
116.5
122.3

106.9
108.6
112.7
117.1
123.1

107.3
108.9
113.1
117.5
123.8

107.6
109.5
113.5
118.0
124.1

107.8
109.5
113.8
118.5
124.4

108.0
109.7
114.4
119.0
124.6

108.3
110.2
115.0
119.8
125.0

108.7
110.3
115.3
120.2
125.6

109.0
110.4
115.4
120.3
125.9

109.3
110.5
115.4
120.5
126.1

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994

127.4
134.6
138.1
142.6
146.2

128.0
134.8
138.6
143.1
146.7

128.7
135.0
139.3
143.6
147.2

128.9
135.2
139.5
144.0
147.4

129.2
135.6
139.7
144.2
147.5

129.9
136.0
140.2
144.4
148.0

130.4
136.2
140.5
144.4
148.4

131.6
136.6
140.9
144.8
149.0

132.7
137.2
141.3
145.1
149.4

133.5
137.4
141.8
145.7
149.5

133.8
137.8
142.0
145.8
149.7

133.8
137.9
141.9
145.8
149.7

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

150.3
154.4
159.1
161.6
164.3

150.9
154.9
159.6
161.9
164.5

151.4
155.7
160.0
162.2
165.0

151.9
156.3
160.2
162.5
166.2

152.2
156.6
160.1
162.8
166.2

152.5
156.7
160.3
163.0
166.2

152.5
157.0
160.5
163.2
166.7

152.9
157.3
160.8
163.4
167.1

153.2
157.8
161.2
163.6
167.9

153.7
158.3
161.6
164.0
168.2

153.6
158.6
161.5
164.0
168.3

153.5
158.6
161.3
163.9
168.3

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004

168.8
175.1
177.1
181.7
185.2

169.8
175.8
177.8
183.1
186.2

171.2
176.2
178.8
184.2
187.4

171.3
176.9
179.8
183.8
188.0

171.5
177.7
179.8
183.5
189.1

172.4
178.0
179.9
183.7
189.7

172.8
177.5
180.1
183.9
189.4

172.8
177.5
180.7
184.6
189.5

173.7
178.3
181.0
185.2
189.9

174.0
177.7
181.3
185.0
190.9

174.1
177.4
181.3
184.5
191.0

174.0
176.7
180.9
184.3
190.3

2005
2006
2007
2008

190.7
198.3
202.416
211.080

191.8
198.7
203.499
211.693

193.3
199.8
205.352
213.528

194.6
201.5
206.686
214.823

194.4
202.5
207.949
216.632

194.5
202.9
208.352
218.815

195.4
203.5
208.299
219.964

196.4
203.9
207.917
219.086

198.8
202.9
208.490
218.783

199.2
201.8
208.936

197.6
201.5
210.177

196.8
201.8
210.036

-

-

-

See footnotes at end of table.

71

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 24. Historical Consumer Price Index for All Urban
Consumers (CPI-U): U. S. city average, all
items-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Semiannual
averages

Annual
avg.

Year
1st
half

2nd
half

Percent change
from previous
Annual
avg.

Dec.

1970
1971
1972
1973
1974

-

-

38.8
40.5
41.8
44.4
49.3

5.6
3.3
3.4
8.7
12.3

5.7
4.4
3.2
6.2
11.0

1975
1976
1977
1978
1979

-

-

53.8
56.9
60.6
65.2
72.6

6.9
4.9
6.7
9.0
13.3

9.1
5.8
6.5
7.6
11.3

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984

-

-

102.9

104.9

82.4
90.9
96.5
99.6
103.9

12.5
8.9
3.8
3.8
3.9

13.5
10.3
6.2
3.2
4.3

1985
1986
1987
1988
1989

106.6
109.1
112.4
116.8
122.7

108.5
110.1
114.9
119.7
125.3

107.6
109.6
113.6
118.3
124.0

3.8
1.1
4.4
4.4
4.6

3.6
1.9
3.6
4.1
4.8

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994

128.7
135.2
139.2
143.7
147.2

132.6
137.2
141.4
145.3
149.3

130.7
136.2
140.3
144.5
148.2

6.1
3.1
2.9
2.7
2.7

5.4
4.2
3.0
3.0
2.6

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

151.5
155.8
159.9
162.3
165.4

153.2
157.9
161.2
163.7
167.8

152.4
156.9
160.5
163.0
166.6

2.5
3.3
1.7
1.6
2.7

2.8
3.0
2.3
1.6
2.2

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004

170.8
176.6
178.9
183.3
187.6

173.6
177.5
180.9
184.6
190.2

172.2
177.1
179.9
184.0
188.9

3.4
1.6
2.4
1.9
3.3

3.4
2.8
1.6
2.3
2.7

2005
2006
2007
2008

193.2
200.6
205.709
214.429

197.4
202.6
208.976

195.3
201.6
207.342

3.4
2.5
4.1

3.4
3.2
2.8

-

-

-

-

- Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

72

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 25. Historical Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by commodity and service group and detailed
expenditure categories
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
Item and group

December
2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

Sep.
2008

2007

Expenditure category
All items .....................................................................
All items (1967=100) ..................................................

174.0
521.1

176.7
529.2

180.9
541.9

184.3
552.1

190.3
570.1

196.8
589.4

201.8
604.5

210.036
629.174

218.783
655.376

Food and beverages ................................................
Food ......................................................................
Food at home ......................................................
Cereals and bakery products .............................
Cereals and cereal products ............................
Flour and prepared flour mixes ......................
Breakfast cereal .............................................
Rice, pasta, cornmeal ....................................
Rice 1 2 ........................................................
Bakery products ...............................................
Bread 2 ..........................................................
White bread 1 ...............................................
Bread other than white 1 ..............................
Fresh biscuits, rolls, muffins 2 ........................
Cakes, cupcakes, and cookies ......................
Cookies 1 .....................................................
Fresh cakes and cupcakes 1 .......................
Other bakery products ...................................
Fresh sweetrolls, coffeecakes, doughnuts 1
Crackers, bread, and cracker products 1 .....
Frozen and refrigerated bakery products,
pies, tarts, turnovers 1 .........................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs ............................
Meats, poultry, and fish ...................................
Meats .............................................................
Beef and veal ...............................................
Uncooked ground beef ..............................
Uncooked beef roasts 2 .............................
Uncooked beef steaks 2 ............................
Uncooked other beef and veal 2 ................
Pork .............................................................
Bacon, breakfast sausage, and related
products 2 ..........................................
Bacon and related products 1 ..................
Breakfast sausage and related products
1 2 ....................................................
Ham ...........................................................
Ham, excluding canned 1 ........................
Pork chops .................................................
Other pork including roasts and picnics 2 ..
Other meats .................................................
Frankfurters 1 .............................................
Lunchmeats 1 2 ..........................................
Lamb and organ meats 1 ...........................
Lamb and mutton 1 2 .................................
Poultry ...........................................................
Chicken 2 .....................................................
Fresh whole chicken 1 ...............................
Fresh and frozen chicken parts 1 ...............
Other poultry including turkey 2 ...................
Fish and seafood ...........................................
Fresh fish and seafood 2 .............................
Processed fish and seafood 2 ......................
Canned fish and seafood 1 ........................
Frozen fish and seafood 1 .........................
Eggs ................................................................
Dairy and related products ................................
Milk 2 ................................................................
Fresh whole milk 1 .........................................
Fresh milk other than whole 1 2 .....................
Cheese and related products ..........................
Ice cream and related products .......................
Other dairy and related products 2 ..................
Fruits and vegetables ........................................

170.5
170.0
170.2
190.7
175.7
151.9
199.0
152.0
98.9
198.1
109.3
201.9
210.0
109.3
192.9
191.0
193.9
195.0
188.4
226.4

175.2
174.7
174.7
195.3
179.2
158.9
202.2
154.7
97.9
203.3
115.0
212.3
218.8
113.4
196.1
196.2
197.4
195.9
196.0
225.1

177.8
177.3
176.1
197.3
180.1
165.0
202.2
154.6
98.2
206.0
116.2
213.7
223.3
115.5
199.9
201.6
199.9
197.3
198.0
227.0

184.1
183.6
184.1
202.9
183.9
171.4
203.2
161.1
103.4
212.6
118.6
218.9
222.5
119.9
205.1
203.1
207.7
206.5
205.5
242.4

188.9
188.5
188.5
206.4
185.7
165.4
205.7
165.0
108.3
217.1
123.3
227.2
233.7
123.1
209.4
208.1
211.6
206.9
209.8
239.8

193.2
192.9
191.7
208.4
185.1
171.6
201.3
167.1
110.1
220.7
126.9
232.5
240.2
126.1
213.9
212.5
216.1
205.9
216.8
236.6

197.4
197.0
194.3
214.8
189.0
177.0
202.3
174.9
117.3
228.5
133.4
244.6
251.3
134.0
216.1
216.2
216.9
212.4
225.3
244.4

206.936
206.704
205.208
226.461
196.793
190.014
207.828
183.958
122.254
242.268
147.354
272.159
276.643
139.977
228.738
222.193
235.227
217.459
233.009
247.888

217.672
217.696
218.629
250.924
220.575
232.248
214.866
231.064
172.384
267.015
163.398
298.343
313.205
155.732
244.396
237.041
252.049
243.755
252.195
284.125

195.3
156.6
157.0
152.9
150.9
128.4
109.7
110.9
107.7
157.2

202.0
162.0
163.3
160.0
160.2
137.3
118.7
115.8
113.7
163.0

203.7
162.4
163.0
160.3
161.1
139.0
119.1
116.1
112.8
159.2

207.0
181.1
180.4
182.7
198.9
166.1
147.1
148.0
137.3
167.5

211.9
183.1
184.5
185.6
197.1
170.9
146.1
143.1
128.8
175.4

211.6
185.7
187.1
187.8
201.5
176.8
147.8
145.0
132.7
175.2

217.3
188.6
189.0
189.4
202.6
177.7
147.5
145.1
138.1
176.4

225.129
198.755
196.639
195.558
212.808
186.936
155.076
152.557
143.603
178.818

246.735
209.937
209.358
208.114
227.046
202.052
166.834
159.601
154.417
192.681

107.7
174.4

113.4
185.8

113.1
187.8

118.0
205.1

124.8
212.4

120.3
207.7

122.3
211.1

126.273
219.140

131.031
224.354

108.3
152.5
164.6
155.0
98.8
155.1
153.0
104.2
169.7
105.3
160.7
103.1
164.0
158.8
105.0
189.5
110.5
102.4
125.3
218.6
145.5
161.5
109.3
160.0
110.6
161.1
167.1
109.5
215.1

111.8
158.5
171.4
159.4
100.7
159.7
157.7
108.2
173.4
102.5
167.7
108.4
168.7
169.6
107.1
189.4
109.6
103.5
128.2
217.6
133.5
170.8
114.1
167.3
114.4
172.7
181.8
112.6
214.4

110.7
155.3
169.8
154.9
95.4
164.8
172.0
109.5
189.8

115.1
162.4
178.9
163.2
102.2
173.8
177.0
113.3
202.7

122.097
175.954
198.301
167.482
111.596
187.239
186.345
120.873
231.966

128.673
189.218
212.752
182.551
125.886
194.616
189.541
127.717
263.121

NA

166.6
108.3
170.6
167.5
104.0
187.4
106.3
105.3
130.5
225.5
146.5
167.3
109.9
160.2
111.8
168.3
179.1
114.9
224.9

174.4
113.4
171.5
176.9
108.5
192.5
111.3
105.3
130.2
227.1
190.6
173.0
117.5
171.3
119.1
172.2
179.4
116.7
232.4

117.7
172.9
193.3
166.8
111.6
180.4
175.6
118.0
214.2
126.8
183.8
119.6
188.5
183.2
114.3
204.4
120.9
108.2
136.5
231.5
154.7
183.2
128.7
189.3
128.0
182.3
179.1
121.9
252.3

119.3
173.6
195.9
166.2
112.1
184.0
177.6
119.1

NA

123.6
169.2
188.5
166.9
108.8
178.9
172.8
116.8
207.5
114.9
183.3
120.0
186.4
186.3
111.2
196.9
114.4
106.9
133.7
228.7
152.6
180.1
124.4
181.5
125.1
181.4
178.4
120.1
250.8

NA
NA

182.5
118.5
186.1
181.2
114.7
211.6
125.9
110.9
144.0
233.8
176.5
181.0
125.5
181.2
128.0
178.9
182.0
121.7
257.2

NA

NA

193.998
127.324
202.199
194.487
116.282
221.633
132.385
115.420
148.631
245.839
234.018
205.299
149.692
221.014
149.603
202.189
188.522
136.064
272.482

205.067
133.153
213.995
202.918
128.917
238.281
142.861
123.546
159.545
261.435
219.475
213.533
149.266
217.221
150.939
221.800
194.338
141.383
285.986

See footnotes at end of table.

73

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 25. Historical Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by commodity and service group and detailed
expenditure categories-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
Item and group

December
2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

Sep.
2008

Expenditure category
Fresh fruits and vegetables .............................
Fresh fruits .....................................................
Apples ..........................................................
Bananas ......................................................
Citrus fruits 2 ................................................
Oranges, including tangerines 1 ................
Other fresh fruits 2 .......................................
Fresh vegetables ...........................................
Potatoes ......................................................
Lettuce .........................................................
Tomatoes .....................................................
Other fresh vegetables ................................
Processed fruits and vegetables 2 ...................
Canned fruits and vegetables 2 .....................
Canned fruits 1 2 ..........................................
Canned vegetables 1 2 ................................
Frozen fruits and vegetables 2 .......................
Frozen vegetables 1 ....................................
Other processed fruits and vegetables
including dried 2 .....................................
Dried beans, peas, and lentils 1 2 ................
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage
materials ....................................................
Juices and nonalcoholic drinks 2 .....................
Carbonated drinks .........................................
Frozen noncarbonated juices and drinks 2 ....
Nonfrozen noncarbonated juices and drinks 2
Beverage materials including coffee and tea 2
Coffee ............................................................
Roasted coffee 1 ..........................................
Instant and freeze dried coffee 1 .................
Other beverage materials including tea 2 ......
Other food at home ............................................
Sugar and sweets ............................................
Sugar and artificial sweeteners .....................
Candy and chewing gum 2 ............................
Other sweets 2 ...............................................
Fats and oils ....................................................
Butter and margarine 2 ..................................
Butter 1 ........................................................
Margarine 1 ..................................................
Salad dressing 2 ............................................
Other fats and oils including peanut butter 2
Peanut butter 1 2 ..........................................
Other foods ......................................................
Soups ............................................................
Frozen and freeze dried prepared foods .......
Snacks ...........................................................
Spices, seasonings, condiments, sauces ......
Salt and other seasonings and spices 1 2 ...
Olives, pickles, relishes 1 2 ..........................
Sauces and gravies 1 2 ................................
Other condiments 1 ......................................
Baby food 2 ....................................................
Other miscellaneous foods 2 .........................
Prepared salads 1 3 .....................................
Food away from home .........................................
Full service meals and snacks 2 ........................
Limited service meals and snacks 2 ..................
Food at employee sites and schools 2 ...............
Food at elementary and secondary schools 1
4 ...............................................................
Food from vending machines and mobile
vendors 2 ...................................................

254.8
269.0
202.9
161.0
120.5
214.7
114.3
240.2
179.4
281.6
285.9
243.4
105.3
104.9
107.8
105.7
107.7
159.1

250.5
270.7
216.2
165.4
129.8
242.2
107.7
230.4
205.2
231.6
264.2
232.2
110.1
109.3
107.7
113.7
114.5
168.8

264.3
283.3
231.2
165.4
142.4
278.8
111.7
245.2
222.2
218.5
288.5
250.1
113.3
112.9
111.9
116.1
114.9
168.6

276.3
287.3
238.5
162.9
145.1
294.3
113.7
263.8
214.5
301.8
284.2
271.0
112.4
109.9
110.1
112.2
118.0
173.2

302.7
308.2
241.0
158.2
162.2
313.7
126.8
295.1
230.5
276.9
425.0
282.5
114.2
112.6
112.0
116.5
117.0
171.4

301.1
312.3
251.1
169.9
174.3
331.5
121.8
288.3
251.7
260.0
342.3
295.2
120.3
119.1
117.8
124.4
122.6
177.5

306.4
325.7
276.3
174.5
185.0
370.7
124.4
286.1
266.8
281.9
318.5
288.0
123.5
122.2
122.3
125.9
125.7
178.7

326.064
344.733
292.707
182.356
186.752
348.722
134.596
306.142
274.694
295.313
378.746
300.382
128.488
127.028
125.693
131.871
129.831
179.760

334.959
357.496
375.560
214.861
245.667
504.273
111.602
311.349
376.349
297.399
303.012
300.857
145.180
148.225
140.561
157.294
138.540
193.595

102.0
99.0

103.9
103.6

110.3
110.1

109.5
108.9

113.0
113.8

118.5
116.6

122.5
123.6

129.286
139.039

146.456
167.994

136.7
104.9
121.1
111.3
104.6
96.8
147.7
151.7
159.3
109.6
156.3
153.5
133.6
104.2
106.4
150.2
113.3
147.2
153.8
105.9
103.0
108.2
172.7
196.9
150.2
166.8
173.0
101.0
100.2
106.5
182.6
111.9
108.9

138.5
106.9
123.3
114.4
106.5
96.5
142.6
142.7
164.2
112.7
160.9
156.1
136.7
105.3
109.2
156.9
126.4
174.9
160.7
107.9
103.4
109.5
177.9
202.8
154.7
173.7
182.3
108.5
109.4
109.6
184.4
115.3
108.5

139.8
108.0
124.9
113.7
107.5
97.4
142.2
142.0
164.2
114.7
161.1
159.1
140.1
107.0
112.1
152.8
114.6
141.0
161.4
107.3
105.5
109.6
178.2
205.3
153.1
167.9
187.9
108.2
111.7
113.5
195.4
117.0
110.2

139.3
107.4
124.8
115.0
106.1
97.5
143.2
144.6
161.0
114.3
163.0
161.0
143.0
107.3
115.8
157.7
119.2
145.1
171.1
109.7
108.9
109.9
179.6
207.1
153.6
175.4
183.8
107.0
105.0
111.9
202.8
120.7
109.8

140.6
108.3
127.5
111.5
105.7
98.7
145.5
146.4
167.8
115.4
163.6
161.3
142.7
107.5
116.6
167.4
135.6
186.2
173.0
110.3
113.8
110.3
178.3
207.4
152.9
171.4
178.4
106.7
109.7
102.4
195.5
123.2
110.8

145.5
111.5
133.1
111.7
107.4
103.1
162.3
167.1
175.0
115.9
167.6
167.8
154.3
111.4
118.6
165.2
131.2
174.6
174.1
105.6
116.3
111.7
183.3
211.4
154.3
181.3
185.2
113.2
110.2
106.3
198.9
127.4
112.4

148.5
113.6
133.6
126.5
110.7
105.6
165.8
166.3
188.5
118.9
168.7
172.4
163.3
113.1
123.3
166.7
129.5
164.5
177.0
109.2
117.3
108.5
183.5
211.3
151.7
179.5
185.0
109.0
112.6
109.4
199.3
128.6
115.1

161.499
124.381
149.614
146.553
118.018
113.437
192.765
196.864
211.184
122.144
187.944
189.929
175.655
124.609
138.853
206.274
163.350
182.672
247.643
123.220
151.814
131.983
201.388
226.564
167.558
203.600
209.719
119.281
129.457
121.959
250.434
138.758
121.144
104.057
218.225
136.695
138.668
135.202

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

170.8
108.0
107.8
104.3

176.0
111.6
111.3
106.2

180.1
114.0
113.7
111.3

184.3
116.5
116.3
114.1

189.9
119.9
120.0
117.4

196.0
123.3
124.0
120.6

202.2
127.5
127.7
125.0

153.648
117.609
138.194
143.465
114.034
109.195
175.083
180.752
184.030
121.631
174.057
178.631
162.521
118.555
127.536
176.068
137.454
168.121
193.811
113.085
125.054
117.962
188.325
211.165
157.409
187.632
191.486
115.302
117.241
110.635
211.775
133.326
115.267
100.000
210.233
132.413
132.959
128.545

-

-

-

-

-

100.0

104.3

107.685

113.401

103.1

104.7

106.1

108.6

111.0

114.2

116.5

120.438

124.912

See footnotes at end of table.

74

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 25. Historical Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by commodity and service group and detailed
expenditure categories-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
Item and group

December
2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

Sep.
2008

2007

Expenditure category
Other food away from home 2 ...........................
Alcoholic beverages ..............................................
Alcoholic beverages at home ............................
Beer, ale, and other malt beverages at home
Distilled spirits at home ....................................
Whiskey at home 1 ........................................
Distilled spirits, excluding whiskey, at home 1
Wine at home ..................................................
Alcoholic beverages away from home ...............
Beer, ale, and other malt beverages away
from home 1 2 ..........................................
Wine away from home 1 2 ...............................
Distilled spirits away from home 1 2 .................

111.1
176.5
159.2
159.0
163.5
160.0
164.7
151.1
210.4

115.5
180.9
161.5
161.5
169.4
165.8
171.0
150.7
219.4

119.8
184.9
164.6
165.7
170.3
168.1
171.3
152.8
225.9

122.9
188.7
167.4
170.7
173.9
172.9
173.6
152.0
232.0

127.0
193.9
170.9
176.4
175.3
173.8
175.7
153.0
240.9

133.7
196.4
171.5
175.5
177.2
177.1
176.8
155.4
248.0

139.1
201.1
174.0
177.8
178.7
178.9
177.2
158.4
258.4

145.814
208.704
179.709
185.387
179.844
183.048
177.552
163.500
270.329

152.040
216.055
186.006
189.702
187.323
189.077
184.695
171.452
279.916

108.7
110.5
109.6

111.9
120.5
114.6

114.8
123.5
117.9

118.9
125.4
122.4

123.1
131.4
126.3

125.7
135.8
131.6

131.7
140.1
136.2

136.117
148.241
144.053

141.349
152.978
148.513

Housing ...................................................................
Shelter ...................................................................
Rent of primary residence 5 .................................
Lodging away from home 2 ..................................
Housing at school, excluding board 5 6 .............
Other lodging away from home including hotels
and motels .................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 5 6
Tenants’ and household insurance 2 ...................
Fuels and utilities ...................................................
Household energy ...............................................
Fuel oil and other fuels ......................................
Fuel oil .............................................................
Propane, kerosene, and firewood 7 .................
Gas (piped) and electricity 5 ..............................
Electricity 5 .......................................................
Utility (piped) gas service 5 ..............................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 2
Water and sewerage maintenance 5 ...............
Garbage and trash collection 8 ........................
Household furnishings and operations ..................
Window and floor coverings and other linens 2 ...
Floor coverings 2 ...............................................
Window coverings 2 ...........................................
Other linens 2 .....................................................
Furniture and bedding .........................................
Bedroom furniture ..............................................
Living room, kitchen, and dining room furniture
2 .................................................................
Other furniture 2 .................................................
Infants’ furniture 1 4 .........................................
Appliances 2 ........................................................
Major appliances 2 .............................................
Laundry equipment 1 .......................................
Other appliances 2 .............................................
Other household equipment and furnishings 2 ....
Clocks, lamps, and decorator items ..................
Indoor plants and flowers 9 ................................
Dishes and flatware 2 ........................................
Nonelectric cookware and tableware 2 ..............
Tools, hardware, outdoor equipment and
supplies 2 .....................................................
Tools, hardware and supplies 2 .........................
Outdoor equipment and supplies 2 ....................
Housekeeping supplies .......................................
Household cleaning products 2 ..........................
Household paper products 2 ..............................
Miscellaneous household products 2 .................
Household operations 2 .......................................
Domestic services 2 ...........................................
Gardening and lawncare services 2 ...................
Moving, storage, freight expense 2 ....................

171.9
195.1
187.6
108.8
260.1

176.9
203.2
196.4
108.6
273.7

181.1
209.5
202.5
109.2
290.5

185.1
214.1
207.9
112.9
307.2

190.7
219.8
213.9
118.7
328.4

198.3
225.6
220.5
122.8
345.3

204.8
235.1
230.0
127.7
362.9

210.933
242.372
239.102
133.545
381.548

218.184
247.737
244.926
143.597
397.758

231.1
201.8
104.7
145.3
130.6
144.9
146.5
170.7
135.6
126.9
160.1
107.9
230.8
271.9
128.6
101.1
107.3
101.2
97.4
134.2
137.4

229.3
210.9
106.3
142.2
126.2
112.7
107.4
154.9
133.5
134.6
136.0
111.0
237.8
278.6
128.9
98.5
107.3
94.8
96.2
130.0
135.7

229.4
217.9
112.3
144.2
127.5
125.6
123.2
163.4
134.1
132.1
145.1
114.6
246.2
285.4
127.0
93.3
109.4
91.3
88.3
128.6
133.5

236.6
222.2
114.3
153.6
136.5
137.0
132.8
182.3
143.3
135.6
170.3
119.8
257.8
297.4
124.7
89.5
107.5
89.9
82.9
126.5
133.1

248.5
227.2
118.7
165.7
148.0
183.7
185.2
225.8
153.0
138.5
198.2
126.3
273.7
307.4
125.5
88.2
108.2
88.5
81.3
126.3
139.7

256.7
232.8
116.1
191.6
174.7
227.8
235.5
264.9
180.0
153.3
258.0
132.9
288.8
320.6
126.4
86.6
114.9
88.6
77.9
127.1
146.2

266.8
242.8
117.1
192.6
174.2
233.2
240.9
271.9
179.0
164.8
221.3
139.3
302.5
337.2
127.0
82.4
119.5
87.9
71.3
126.2
144.4

278.872
249.532
117.003
203.006
183.516
299.296
319.208
324.116
185.155
173.357
220.496
146.878
319.460
353.439
126.066
79.801
119.083
85.646
68.305
123.506
142.055

300.422
253.493
119.944
228.450
209.501
349.164
381.707
358.096
210.950
198.579
247.788
154.264
336.067
369.651
128.584
77.940
119.222
85.510
65.470
125.501
146.783

103.0
99.7

99.5
93.9

98.5
93.6

96.2
92.4

94.4
89.0

93.0
88.6
100.0
87.0
94.5
110.7
77.1
83.2
84.6
122.4
79.2
89.7

92.3
89.0
98.6
88.0
97.2
112.4
76.1
78.7
77.6
121.6
74.2
90.6

90.510
85.986

90.955
87.302

93.7
98.2
91.4
161.8
109.9
125.6
107.3
133.3
131.3

94.8
100.1
92.1
168.3
112.9
133.9
111.4
139.1
137.3

-

-

-

-

-

94.9
96.3
112.0
92.8
96.1
108.6
114.8
93.4
96.3

94.4
97.9
111.6
89.2
95.6
106.6
117.6
90.6
95.2

91.5
95.6
111.5
85.5
91.5
101.0
116.7
85.7
90.8

87.9
92.1
109.5
81.9
86.9
91.8
119.2
83.7
89.6

84.6
89.3
105.3
78.0
87.3
91.7
120.1
85.0
90.6

96.4
97.8
95.6
156.1
107.6
117.4
104.0
112.5
111.7
113.2
111.3

95.8
95.7
95.8
159.9
110.5
119.1
106.9
117.2
114.9
118.3
115.6

94.6
94.2
94.6
158.1
109.0
119.1
105.2
119.9
119.5
118.4
117.2

92.1
92.6
91.7
156.7
107.3
116.9
106.0
122.6
122.6
119.9
119.9

93.6
95.7
92.4
158.1
106.5
125.0
104.7
127.0
124.9
125.5
123.4

NA

NA

128.4

128.6

NA

NA

89.273
99.903
115.994
75.756
74.948
70.179
124.005
72.305
93.341

90.039
102.311
117.958
74.485
75.451
69.511
128.217
74.199
95.345

93.772
99.028
91.213
170.743
112.712
138.930
113.655
142.100
139.648
141.672
128.413

93.360
99.092
90.391
178.534
116.922
149.909
117.076
150.193
143.895
155.693
132.360

See footnotes at end of table.

75

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 25. Historical Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by commodity and service group and detailed
expenditure categories-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
Item and group

December
2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

Sep.
2008

Expenditure category
Repair of household items 2 ..............................

114.1

122.6

128.6

133.0

142.2

151.9

158.4

165.089

171.239

Apparel ....................................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel ........................................
Men’s apparel ......................................................
Men’s suits, sport coats, and outerwear ............
Men’s furnishings ...............................................
Men’s shirts and sweaters 2 ..............................
Men’s pants and shorts .....................................
Boys’ apparel .......................................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel ...................................
Women’s apparel .................................................
Women’s outerwear ...........................................
Women’s dresses ..............................................
Women’s suits and separates 2 .........................
Women’s underwear, nightwear, sportswear
and accessories 2 ......................................
Girls’ apparel .......................................................
Footwear ................................................................
Men’s footwear ....................................................
Boys’ and girls’ footwear ......................................
Women’s footwear ...............................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel ................................
Jewelry and watches 7 ...........................................
Watches 7 ............................................................
Jewelry 7 ..............................................................

127.8
128.0
131.4
130.0
135.2
99.9
123.6
114.5
119.7
120.1
121.8
95.8
96.5

123.7
122.8
125.8
128.1
132.0
92.2
117.5
110.8
114.8
115.3
113.3
99.1
90.9

121.5
119.3
124.5
127.2
133.2
91.3
113.7
100.6
113.1
112.9
113.8
100.3
88.7

119.0
118.0
122.4
128.1
136.1
88.5
106.8
101.7
110.9
111.1
112.6
100.4
86.3

118.8
116.3
121.4
126.0
134.8
86.0
110.3
97.5
110.0
109.6
106.8
96.8
86.0

117.5
114.1
119.8
125.3
133.4
85.4
106.4
93.8
108.9
109.7
102.4
104.2
85.6

118.6
113.2
119.4
120.2
131.7
87.8
106.8
91.4
110.2
111.6
101.7
112.4
87.6

118.257
112.026
116.489
121.449
126.721
81.560
108.284
95.216
109.418
110.570
96.725
115.453
87.306

121.168
112.720
118.664
124.357
132.256
80.336
111.666
91.324
111.774
113.757
105.723
122.557
89.198

100.6
117.8
123.8
128.7
123.5
120.0
128.2
132.4
119.3
136.2

97.5
112.2
120.6
124.5
122.1
116.7
128.5
132.3
117.1
136.6

93.8
114.1
120.7
124.6
120.6
117.3
125.3
127.2
110.9
131.7

93.3
109.5
118.5
120.4
118.2
116.5
119.2
122.1
111.0
125.6

92.2
112.1
120.3
118.1
122.9
119.7
118.6
126.0
112.8
129.8

91.8
104.4
121.4
120.7
124.4
119.7
115.0
123.2
113.7
126.4

91.0
102.8
123.0
123.4
123.4
121.7
114.1
129.1
115.7
133.0

88.867
103.475
122.258
120.906
125.993
120.615
113.779
134.325
113.726
139.691

89.899
101.997
124.907
122.776
128.720
123.738
113.494
149.397
117.229
157.125

Transportation .........................................................
Private transportation ............................................
New and used motor vehicles 2 ...........................
New vehicles .....................................................
New cars and trucks 1 2 ...................................
New cars 1 .......................................................
New trucks 1 8 .................................................
Used cars and trucks .........................................
Leased cars and trucks 10 .................................
Car and truck rental 2 ........................................
Motor fuel .............................................................
Gasoline (all types) ............................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular 1 ...........................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 1 11 ...................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 1 ........................
Other motor fuels 2 ............................................
Motor vehicle parts and equipment .....................
Tires ...................................................................
Vehicle accessories other than tires 2 ...............
Vehicle parts and equipment other than tires 1
Motor oil, coolant, and fluids 1 .........................
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair ................
Motor vehicle body work ....................................
Motor vehicle maintenance and servicing .........
Motor vehicle repair 2 ........................................
Motor vehicle insurance .......................................
Motor vehicle fees 2 .............................................
State and local registration and license 2 5 .......
Parking and other fees 2 ....................................
Parking fees and tolls 1 2 .................................
Automobile service clubs 1 2 ...........................
Public transportation ..............................................
Airline fare ...........................................................
Other intercity transportation ...............................
Intercity bus fare 1 3 ...........................................

154.4
150.3
102.1
143.6
99.6
140.5
152.2
160.2
107.6
127.8
127.0
125.5
131.5
126.7
134.3
103.1
98.5
103.6
110.1
141.7
179.9
191.1
165.0
109.7
260.5
108.2
105.3
114.8
115.3
104.5
209.5
238.2
156.3

148.5
144.3
101.6
143.5
99.6
140.5
152.0
157.2
100.0
103.7
96.1
95.4
93.1
98.8
97.0
112.0
105.8
101.2
106.2
111.3
150.7
186.4
197.6
171.6
113.5
279.4
110.4
106.4
119.6
120.2
109.8
204.8
229.0
152.0

154.2
150.4
98.7
140.6
97.6
137.7
148.6
148.5
98.0
104.2
119.7
119.1
117.1
123.9
119.8
113.8
107.0
101.3
108.7
113.9
154.3
193.3
201.2
177.9
117.9
304.6
114.0
110.1
122.9
123.9
109.5
203.0
223.4
155.1

154.7
150.8
94.4
138.0
95.7
134.8
146.4
131.0
95.7
107.5
127.8
127.2
125.7
131.4
127.1
115.8
107.7
100.8
111.1
115.5
160.2
198.0
205.0
180.9
121.4
318.4
121.8
119.4
126.5
128.0
112.2
205.6
223.1
147.0

164.8
161.3
95.4
138.8
96.3
135.5
147.2
137.3
91.7
103.2
161.2
160.4
159.2
165.2
158.0
152.6
109.9
103.2
112.7
116.0
170.3
203.3
210.5
186.2
124.4
329.3
132.3
131.8
133.0
135.4
113.9
205.4
219.7
144.6

172.7
168.9
95.8
138.3
95.9
136.6
144.4
139.2
93.0
112.1
187.3
186.2
185.8
190.8
181.1
186.4
114.0
106.2
118.4
119.9
195.1
210.7
220.5
192.2
129.2
332.5
136.2
134.4
139.5
144.2
114.1
217.6
233.8
151.6

175.4
171.8
94.8
137.1
95.0
136.9
141.5
136.2
92.9
115.4
199.3
198.1
197.9
202.1
192.3
200.1
119.5
110.0
126.2
125.6
224.4
218.8
228.1
198.3
134.9
335.2
139.4
137.6
142.3
146.5
118.2
217.8
231.4
154.7

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

189.984
186.134
94.754
136.664
94.727
136.371
141.191
136.943
93.464
113.982
258.132
256.790
256.775
261.983
247.369
248.393
123.928
113.060
132.574
131.420
240.510
226.120
236.039
204.331
139.602
336.915
142.248
139.320
147.630
153.178
119.323
233.408
255.873
156.648
100.000

203.861
199.153
92.480
132.399
91.748
134.994
133.674
132.916
97.206
116.837
315.078
313.535
314.138
319.803
299.084
301.418
131.048
119.195
140.850
136.710
276.947
237.121
242.432
216.342
145.696
342.528
146.860
142.752
154.357
161.678
121.694
261.318
297.228
161.642
101.798

-

See footnotes at end of table.

76

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 25. Historical Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by commodity and service group and detailed
expenditure categories-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
Item and group

December
2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

Sep.
2008

Expenditure category
Intercity train fare 1 3 .........................................
Ship fare 1 2 .......................................................
Intracity transportation .........................................
Medical care ............................................................
Medical care commodities .....................................
Prescription drugs ................................................
Nonprescription drugs and medical supplies 7 ....
Internal and respiratory over-the-counter drugs
Nonprescription medical equipment and
supplies .....................................................
Medical care services ............................................
Professional services ...........................................
Physicians’ services 5 ........................................
Dental services 5 ...............................................
Eyeglasses and eye care 7 ................................
Services by other medical professionals 5 7 ......
Hospital and related services 5 ............................
Hospital services 5 12 ........................................
Inpatient hospital services 1 5 12 .....................
Outpatient hospital services 1 5 7 ....................
Nursing homes and adult day services 5 12 .......
Care of invalids and elderly at home 3 ...............
Health insurance 4 ...............................................
Recreation 2 .............................................................
Video and audio 2 ..................................................
Televisions ...........................................................
Cable and satellite television and radio service 8
Other video equipment 2 ......................................
Video cassettes, discs, and other media
including rental 2 ..........................................
Video cassettes and discs, blank and
prerecorded 1 2 ..........................................
Rental of video tapes and discs 1 2 ...................
Audio equipment ..................................................
Audio discs, tapes and other media 2 ..................
Pets, pet products and services 2 ..........................
Pets and pet products ..........................................
Pet food 1 2 ........................................................
Purchase of pets, pet supplies, accessories 1 2
Pet services including veterinary 2 ......................
Pet services 1 2 ..................................................
Veterinarian services 1 2 ....................................
Sporting goods ......................................................
Sports vehicles including bicycles .......................
Sports equipment ................................................
Photography 2 ........................................................
Photographic equipment and supplies ................
Film and photographic supplies 1 2 ...................
Photographic equipment 1 2 ..............................
Photographers and film processing 2 ..................
Photographer fees 1 2 ........................................
Film processing 1 2 ............................................
Other recreational goods 2 ....................................
Toys .....................................................................
Toys, games, hobbies and playground
equipment 1 2 ............................................
Sewing machines, fabric and supplies 2 ..............
Music instruments and accessories 2 ..................
Recreation services 2 ............................................
Club dues and fees for participant sports and
group exercises 2 .........................................
Admissions ..........................................................
Admission to movies, theaters, and concerts 1 2
Admission to sporting events 1 2 .......................

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

86.0
177.5

78.4
182.3

77.0
185.1

69.1
204.1

72.5
211.9

72.3
223.3

71.3
227.5

100.000
72.918
232.378

114.422
69.976
242.930

264.8
241.1
290.0
150.2
177.4

277.3
251.6
307.3
151.1
179.5

291.3
259.5
321.2
151.2
179.9

302.1
265.0
329.1
153.0
182.5

314.9
270.8
340.7
151.0
178.3

328.4
280.8
355.7
153.6
182.1

340.1
285.9
362.3
156.3
185.5

357.661
293.610
374.389
158.094
187.414

365.036
295.461
377.094
158.598
189.332

179.8
270.4
240.3
247.1
262.2
151.4
163.4
325.3
118.8
116.3
271.6
119.0

179.0
283.5
248.9
255.8
272.5
155.6
169.0
348.3
127.4
124.3
290.2
124.3

178.1
299.4
257.0
264.1
284.8
155.2
175.1
382.4
140.3
136.0
327.0
129.8

179.0
311.9
264.1
270.1
297.2
157.5
179.2
407.0
149.3
143.7
348.5
137.3

181.1
327.3
274.6
280.8
311.9
162.0
183.7
428.0
157.1
151.8
364.2
142.1

-

-

-

-

-

182.4
342.0
284.9
289.5
329.6
167.0
188.3
449.7
165.2
159.8
382.5
147.1
100.0
100.0

185.1
356.0
292.4
294.3
346.2
170.3
194.2
477.2
175.4
170.6
402.4
154.5
103.1
106.4

187.782
376.940
304.784
306.304
366.225
172.811
200.312
515.677
189.908
183.595
442.085
161.981
106.602
115.727

185.426
386.579
312.527
313.592
380.001
170.234
207.259
537.728
198.693
192.091
460.508
166.007
108.152
113.343

103.7
100.7
47.4
270.0
60.4

105.3
101.2
42.3
280.9
50.4

106.5
103.2
37.8
301.3
43.8

107.7
103.3
32.4
312.6
38.4

108.5
103.9
28.4
325.2
32.9

109.7
103.9
24.3
336.0
29.4

110.8
102.8
18.8
344.7
25.3

111.705
102.691
15.352
353.432
22.009

114.032
102.706
13.438
362.824
19.872

85.4

83.9

78.0

78.0

77.1

76.5

77.4

77.808

76.711

84.9
91.3
79.4
104.0
106.9
143.6
102.3
99.5
117.7
110.9
118.1
119.2
132.4
106.3
99.4
125.0
96.0
90.1
103.7
104.2
101.1
86.4
103.4

81.0
94.2
75.9
108.5
111.4
148.4
105.4
101.6
124.6
113.0
125.7
117.3
131.8
103.5
98.7
122.3
97.3
83.2
103.8
108.7
99.4
83.1
98.0

80.7
86.5
72.5
109.6
113.9
149.3
105.7
104.3
130.7
117.5
132.2
115.7
130.7
101.6
96.8
114.7
91.7
78.2
105.7
114.3
100.5
77.0
88.9

79.0
86.3
68.6
105.3
117.0
151.5
107.8
103.9
137.3
122.0
139.3
114.9
127.8
102.2
94.7
108.2
88.8
71.6
106.3
118.1
100.6
74.5
85.2

77.1
85.5
64.0
109.0
122.0
155.8
111.1
105.8
145.9
128.2
148.6
113.5
129.6
98.2
91.8
100.5
87.5
61.8
106.5
115.4
100.4
71.3
80.0

70.7
89.1
58.4
109.1
125.4
157.6
112.4
107.7
153.0
133.2
156.3
115.5
134.7
97.8
89.0
95.6
88.0
55.5
104.8
113.4
98.8
68.5
76.4

68.4
92.2
55.9
105.9
129.8
162.6
116.2
110.9
159.3
138.6
163.0
117.2
138.8
96.8
84.7
84.9
84.5
45.5
106.7
114.6
100.5
66.4
72.7

64.303
95.867
53.242
105.202
136.947
170.641
122.446
114.293
169.281
144.294
174.382
116.125
138.424
95.030
81.737
79.082
86.304
38.800
106.295
117.023
99.692
62.868
68.585

61.295
96.771
51.532
103.824
148.630
188.477
138.135
117.828
179.099
153.090
184.765
118.812
139.459
99.147
81.357
77.305
88.516
36.818
107.491
117.673
100.975
62.121
66.536

85.9
95.2
100.1
113.3

82.4
96.2
100.1
117.7

78.1
94.1
98.9
121.4

75.7
94.6
97.5
125.6

73.6
94.9
98.7
128.3

71.8
91.7
96.9
132.1

70.0
92.6
96.9
137.2

67.586
86.794
95.018
140.427

66.466
90.329
96.490
143.745

110.1
234.8
116.4
119.2

112.4
245.3
119.4
126.4

113.1
257.4
125.4
131.4

116.1
266.1
130.3
132.3

116.4
275.3
133.5
141.4

119.4
284.9
138.2
150.4

122.0
299.8
145.7
156.0

123.864
307.108
148.620
163.370

126.061
315.513
152.102
171.939

See footnotes at end of table.

77

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 25. Historical Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by commodity and service group and detailed
expenditure categories-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
Item and group

December
2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

Sep.
2008

Expenditure category
Fees for lessons or instructions 7 ........................
Recreational reading materials ..............................
Newspapers and magazines 2 .............................
Recreational books 2 ...........................................

190.5
189.4
107.1
101.3

203.2
193.1
109.3
103.0

206.1
196.9
111.7
104.7

219.0
198.6
113.6
104.2

224.9
202.9
117.8
104.2

230.8
204.0
119.8
102.9

238.9
205.7
121.0
103.6

248.080
208.036
122.709
104.305

254.904
213.733
126.989
106.233

Education and communication 2 ..............................
Education 2 ............................................................
Educational books and supplies ..........................
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare .............
College tuition and fees .....................................
Elementary and high school tuition and fees .....
Child care and nursery school 9 ........................
Technical and business school tuition and fees
2 .................................................................
Communication 2 ...................................................
Postage and delivery services 2 ..........................
Postage .............................................................
Delivery services 2 .............................................
Information and information processing 2 ............
Telephone services 2 .........................................
Land-line telephone services, local charges 5
Land-line telephone services, long distance
charges 2 .................................................
Land-line interstate toll calls 1 ........................
Land-line intrastate toll calls 1 ........................
Wireless telephone services 2 .........................
Information technology, hardware and services
13 .................................................................
Personal computers and peripheral equipment
3 .................................................................
Computer software and accessories 2 ...............
Internet services and electronic information
providers 2 .................................................
Telephone hardware, calculators, and other
consumer information items 2 ....................

103.6
115.5
285.4
332.7
340.9
361.4
160.1

106.9
122.0
294.7
352.2
361.9
387.3
168.1

109.2
130.0
323.3
374.0
387.4
413.6
176.4

110.9
139.4
342.8
401.7
425.5
440.4
183.6

112.6
148.5
355.9
428.9
462.2
471.4
190.0

115.3
157.6
374.3
455.3
492.8
497.8
200.5

118.0
167.6
399.5
484.0
527.2
527.1
211.2

121.506
176.927
434.352
510.016
559.190
556.271
219.405

125.505
186.148
462.787
536.082
589.815
587.529
228.961

119.0
93.0
103.2
165.1
116.0
92.2
98.4
180.1

126.0
93.4
108.0
172.7
123.7
92.3
99.7
188.2

132.3
91.8
119.2
190.9
129.4
90.0
99.9
198.2

144.3
88.2
119.4
190.9
135.1
86.2
97.2
203.3

155.8
85.4
120.0
190.9
154.0
83.3
94.8
205.5

166.0
84.3
120.5
190.9
169.3
82.2
95.2
212.2

174.4
83.1
126.5
201.1
171.5
80.6
96.8
216.8

183.016
83.282
132.091
208.927
189.551
80.546
98.792
225.675

189.501
84.524
137.363
215.400
222.674
81.635
101.311
231.896

89.5
65.8
88.9
71.1

87.9
64.5
87.4
67.2

82.6
60.7
82.1
67.4

74.3
54.1
74.4
66.5

68.6
49.4
69.5
65.6

67.4
47.9
69.8
64.6

69.6
50.3
72.1
64.6

71.946
51.498
76.349
64.011

76.741
54.721
83.316
64.270

23.8

19.8

17.2

15.3

14.2

13.1

11.2

10.215

9.901

407.9
81.5

282.9
79.5

220.7
71.0

181.1
64.1

155.7
61.1

131.1
58.5

115.8
54.2

100.000
50.722

90.797
50.150

95.7

100.3

99.6

97.6

97.2

94.5

77.2

73.176

74.144

70.8

65.0

59.0

52.3

48.4

44.2

40.3

36.945

36.804

Other goods and services ........................................
Tobacco and smoking products .............................
Cigarettes 2 ..........................................................
Tobacco products other than cigarettes 2 ............
Personal care ........................................................
Personal care products ........................................
Hair, dental, shaving, and miscellaneous
personal care products 2 ...........................
Cosmetics, perfume, bath, nail preparations
and implements .........................................
Personal care services ........................................
Haircuts and other personal care services 2 ......
Miscellaneous personal services .........................
Legal services 7 .................................................
Funeral expenses 7 ...........................................
Laundry and dry cleaning services 2 .................
Apparel services other than laundry and dry
cleaning 2 ...................................................
Financial services 7 ...........................................
Checking account and other bank services 1 2
Tax return preparation and other accounting
fees 1 2 ....................................................
Miscellaneous personal goods 2 ..........................
Stationery, stationery supplies, gift wrap 1 ........
Infants’ equipment 1 4 ........................................

274.0
396.6
160.4
121.7
167.8
155.5

286.4
431.7
175.1
125.8
172.6
155.4

295.8
472.5
192.3
130.9
175.4
153.4

300.2
470.4
190.6
138.6
179.0
153.4

307.8
484.8
196.0
147.1
183.3
153.4

317.3
513.1
207.6
154.6
187.6
155.4

326.7
527.3
213.4
157.7
193.3
159.0

337.633
566.696
229.969
163.226
197.643
158.236

348.166
597.581
242.717
169.732
202.486
159.643

104.9

104.6

103.4

102.6

101.7

102.1

104.2

103.861

104.349

168.1
181.3
110.6
255.7
192.6
189.8
107.1

168.3
186.4
113.7
268.5
205.1
198.3
111.5

165.9
189.9
115.9
276.9
213.9
206.8
113.8

167.3
194.3
118.6
287.1
224.6
215.4
117.2

169.2
201.2
122.8
297.7
236.6
223.2
120.7

173.1
206.6
126.0
306.6
244.6
233.5
122.9

177.5
212.5
129.6
318.7
255.5
244.9
126.9

176.418
219.656
134.026
329.908
262.910
256.560
130.834

178.753
224.614
137.051
343.431
272.583
268.252
137.177

108.6
218.2
110.4

113.0
228.0
116.0

115.1
235.2
117.9

118.7
241.3
120.1

121.9
250.2
123.4

127.9
254.2
123.9

134.4
263.0
126.7

139.205
273.241
129.839

147.898
281.226
131.633

117.4
96.0
155.6

122.7
94.4
156.5

128.7
93.6
156.4

134.1
89.0
149.5

141.0
86.6
148.0

-

-

-

-

-

147.2
86.4
150.2
100.0

156.6
86.9
151.6
97.1

163.279
87.487
154.060
95.663

171.094
87.388
153.111
98.170

150.0
137.8
147.2

147.9
132.3
138.4

149.7
133.6
145.2

150.4
131.7
146.7

155.8
137.2
157.4

160.0
141.3
166.3

162.1
142.5
170.9

170.511
150.162
188.635

179.117
157.621
206.919

Special aggregate indexes
Commodities ..............................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ...................
Nondurables less food and beverages ..................

See footnotes at end of table.

78

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 25. Historical Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by commodity and service group and detailed
expenditure categories-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
Item and group

December
2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

Sep.
2008

Special aggregate indexes
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel
Durables ................................................................
Services .....................................................................
Rent of shelter 6 .........................................................
Transportation services .............................................
Other services ...........................................................
All items less food ......................................................
All items less shelter ..................................................
All items less medical care ........................................
Commodities less food ..............................................
Nondurables less food ...............................................
Nondurables less food and apparel ...........................
Nondurables ..............................................................
Apparel less footwear ................................................
Services less rent of shelter 6 ....................................
Services less medical care services ..........................
Energy .......................................................................
All items less energy ..................................................
All items less food and energy .................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities ..
Energy commodities ............................................
Services less energy services ...............................
Domestically produced farm food ..............................
Utilities and public transportation ...............................

163.1
125.9
198.0
203.1
198.3
233.0
174.7
167.5
169.0
139.3
149.0
163.6
159.1
124.1
206.9
191.5
128.1
180.2
182.8
145.1
129.3
204.4
173.2
156.5

151.6
124.3
205.3
211.7
204.5
241.9
177.0
168.2
171.3
134.1
140.9
153.4
156.8
119.9
213.2
198.3
111.4
185.2
187.8
144.7
97.6
212.6
178.2
156.6

163.9
120.2
211.9
218.1
212.0
250.2
181.6
171.7
175.1
135.6
147.6
165.0
161.6
117.2
220.5
204.3
123.3
188.6
191.4
142.5
120.7
219.8
179.8
158.4

1
2
3
4
5

167.7
115.0
217.9
222.9
217.7
257.4
184.4
174.7
178.2
133.8
149.2
168.8
165.4
114.8
228.4
209.9
131.8
191.5
193.6
139.0
129.0
225.5
189.5
163.2

185.2
115.5
224.6
228.9
221.8
264.3
190.6
180.9
183.9
139.3
159.5
185.1
173.3
114.1
236.5
216.0
153.7
195.8
197.8
139.8
163.4
231.9
194.4
168.3

200.4
114.9
233.2
235.0
227.8
272.3
197.4
187.7
190.0
143.3
168.1
199.2
180.1
112.3
248.8
224.2
180.0
200.1
202.1
140.1
190.7
238.7
196.9
183.5

207.3
113.3
241.2
245.0
230.8
280.9
202.6
191.1
194.8
144.7
172.7
205.8
184.5
113.3
254.9
231.7
185.2
205.1
207.3
139.9
202.4
247.5
199.2
185.2

236.735
112.093
249.225
252.669
236.504
289.945
210.610
199.734
202.600
152.344
189.844
233.014
198.422
112.990
263.966
238.894
217.506
210.890
212.356
140.014
261.976
255.785
211.109
191.955

265.100
110.077
258.059
258.255
248.047
299.598
218.991
209.936
211.321
159.825
207.483
259.278
213.274
115.845
277.615
247.563
258.020
216.397
216.862
140.528
318.918
262.980
225.025
208.429

9
10
11
12
13
NA
-

Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.
Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
Indexes on a December 2007=100 base.
Indexes on a December 2005=100 base.
This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other item
stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means estimator.
6 Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
7 Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
8 Indexes on a December 1983=100 base.

Indexes on a December 1990=100 base.
Indexes on a December 2001=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1996=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.
Data not adequate for publication.
Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

79

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 26. Historical Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by commodity and
service group and detailed expenditure categories
Percent change from previous December
Item and group

December
2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

Sep.
2008

2007

Expenditure category
All items ................................................................................

3.4

1.6

2.4

1.9

3.3

3.4

2.5

4.1

4.2

Food and beverages ...........................................................
Food ..................................................................................
Food at home ..................................................................
Cereals and bakery products ........................................
Cereals and cereal products .......................................
Flour and prepared flour mixes .................................
Breakfast cereal ........................................................
Rice, pasta, cornmeal ...............................................
Rice 1 2 ...................................................................
Bakery products ..........................................................
Bread 2 .....................................................................
White bread 1 ..........................................................
Bread other than white 1 .........................................
Fresh biscuits, rolls, muffins 2 ...................................
Cakes, cupcakes, and cookies .................................
Cookies 1 ................................................................
Fresh cakes and cupcakes 1 ..................................
Other bakery products ..............................................
Fresh sweetrolls, coffeecakes, doughnuts 1 ...........
Crackers, bread, and cracker products 1 ................
Frozen and refrigerated bakery products, pies,
tarts, turnovers 1 .............................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs .......................................
Meats, poultry, and fish ...............................................
Meats ........................................................................
Beef and veal ..........................................................
Uncooked ground beef .........................................
Uncooked beef roasts 2 ........................................
Uncooked beef steaks 2 .......................................
Uncooked other beef and veal 2 ...........................
Pork ........................................................................
Bacon, breakfast sausage, and related products 2
Bacon and related products 1 .............................
Breakfast sausage and related products 1 2 .......
Ham ......................................................................
Ham, excluding canned 1 ...................................
Pork chops ............................................................
Other pork including roasts and picnics 2 .............
Other meats ............................................................
Frankfurters 1 ........................................................
Lunchmeats 1 2 .....................................................
Lamb and organ meats 1 ......................................
Lamb and mutton 1 2 ............................................
Poultry .......................................................................
Chicken 2 ................................................................
Fresh whole chicken 1 ..........................................
Fresh and frozen chicken parts 1 ..........................
Other poultry including turkey 2 ..............................
Fish and seafood ......................................................
Fresh fish and seafood 2 ........................................
Processed fish and seafood 2 .................................
Canned fish and seafood 1 ...................................
Frozen fish and seafood 1 ....................................
Eggs ............................................................................
Dairy and related products ............................................
Milk 2 ...........................................................................
Fresh whole milk 1 ....................................................
Fresh milk other than whole 1 2 ................................
Cheese and related products ......................................
Ice cream and related products ..................................
Other dairy and related products 2 .............................
Fruits and vegetables ...................................................

2.8
2.8
2.9
2.6
.9
.7
1.2
.4
-1.2
3.5
4.6
4.7
5.4
3.0
1.8
-1.3
3.5
4.1
7.7
3.0

2.8
2.8
2.6
2.4
2.0
4.6
1.6
1.8
-1.0
2.6
5.2
5.2
4.2
3.8
1.7
2.7
1.8
.5
4.0
-.6

1.5
1.5
.8
1.0
.5
3.8
.0
-.1
.3
1.3
1.0
.7
2.1
1.9
1.9
2.8
1.3
.7
1.0
.8

3.5
3.6
4.5
2.8
2.1
3.9
.5
4.2
5.3
3.2
2.1
2.4
-.4
3.8
2.6
.7
3.9
4.7
3.8
6.8

2.6
2.7
2.4
1.7
1.0
-3.5
1.2
2.4
4.7
2.1
4.0
3.8
5.0
2.7
2.1
2.5
1.9
.2
2.1
-1.1

2.3
2.3
1.7
1.0
-.3
3.7
-2.1
1.3
1.7
1.7
2.9
2.3
2.8
2.4
2.1
2.1
2.1
-.5
3.3
-1.3

2.2
2.1
1.4
3.1
2.1
3.1
.5
4.7
6.5
3.5
5.1
5.2
4.6
6.3
1.0
1.7
.4
3.2
3.9
3.3

4.8
4.9
5.6
5.4
4.1
7.4
2.7
5.2
4.2
6.0
10.5
11.3
10.1
4.5
5.8
2.8
8.4
2.4
3.4
1.4

5.2
5.3
6.5
10.8
12.1
22.2
3.4
25.6
41.0
10.2
10.9
9.6
13.2
11.3
6.8
6.7
7.2
12.1
8.2
14.6

3.6
4.5
4.0
5.2
5.5
6.1
6.4
4.5
5.3
5.8
7.4
8.7
6.9
4.0
4.7
5.9
5.1
3.7
3.2
2.8
9.3
5.6
2.0
1.8
1.4
2.1
2.6
1.4
3.9
-1.8
-4.7
2.2
17.3
-.4
-.4
.9
-.1
-2.5
1.8
1.5
5.2

3.4
3.4
4.0
4.6
6.2
6.9
8.2
4.4
5.6
3.7
5.3
6.5
3.2
3.9
4.1
2.8
1.9
3.0
3.1
3.8
2.2
-2.7
4.4
5.1
2.9
6.8
2.0
-.1
-.8
1.1
2.3
-.5
-8.2
5.8
4.4
4.6
3.4
7.2
8.8
2.8
-.3

.8
.2
-.2
.2
.6
1.2
.3
.3
-.8
-2.3
-.3
1.1
-1.0
-2.0
-.9
-2.8
-5.3
3.2
9.1
1.2
9.5

1.6
11.5
10.7
14.0
23.5
19.5
23.5
27.5
21.7
5.2
4.3
9.2
4.0
4.6
5.4
5.4
7.1
5.5
2.9
3.5
6.8

2.4
1.1
2.3
1.6
-.9
2.9
-.7
-3.3
-6.2
4.7
5.8
3.6
7.4
4.2
5.4
2.3
6.5
2.9
-2.4
3.1
2.4

2.7
1.6
1.0
.9
.5
.5
-.2
.1
4.1
.7
1.7
1.6
1.4
.4
1.3
-.4
.4
2.0
1.1
.9

3.6
5.4
4.0
3.3
5.0
5.2
5.1
5.1
4.0
1.4
3.2
3.8
2.3
1.4
1.2
.8
-.4
1.8
4.9
1.5

-

-

-

-

9.6
5.6
6.5
6.4
6.7
8.1
7.6
4.6
7.5
7.8
3.8
2.4
5.4
7.5
7.3
9.0
12.8
3.9
1.7
5.7
13.4

-

-.7
-.1
1.1
-1.2
-2.9
-1.1
-3.0
1.7
1.8
3.6
9.7
-2.0
-3.7
-4.2
-2.3
-2.5
-1.5
2.0
4.9

4.7
4.7
.5
5.6
4.3
2.7
4.7
.0
-.2
.7
30.1
3.4
6.9
6.9
6.5
2.3
.2
1.6
3.3

5.1
5.8
8.7
5.3
2.5
2.3
2.8
1.5
2.7
.7
-19.9
4.1
5.9
6.0
5.0
5.3
-.6
2.9
7.9

-.1
1.4
1.4
1.2
2.2
3.5
1.2
1.3
3.0
-.1
-3.6
-2.2
-4.8
2.2
2.5
-.1
2.6
.8
1.6
1.0
3.2
10.4
.3
-.3
1.1
-1.7
2.8
3.8
5.7
1.2
2.1
1.2
1.4
1.7
3.5
4.3
2.3
.5
.4
1.5
.6

-.7
-.9
-1.3
-1.1
.3
3.5
4.1
2.5
5.5
1.0
14.1
-1.2
-2.5
-4.3
.0
-1.9
1.6
-.2
1.9

6.3
7.4
8.7
7.3
1.4
4.7
5.2
4.1
3.2
5.1
32.6
13.4
19.3
22.0
16.9
13.0
3.6
11.8
5.9

-

5.7
4.6
5.8
4.3
10.9
7.5
7.9
7.0
7.3
6.3
-6.2
4.0
-.3
-1.7
.9
9.7
3.1
3.9
5.0

See footnotes at end of table.

80

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 26. Historical Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by commodity and
service group and detailed expenditure categories-Continued
Percent change from previous December
Item and group

December
2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

Sep.
2008

2007

Expenditure category
Fresh fruits and vegetables ........................................
Fresh fruits ................................................................
Apples .....................................................................
Bananas ..................................................................
Citrus fruits 2 ...........................................................
Oranges, including tangerines 1 ...........................
Other fresh fruits 2 ..................................................
Fresh vegetables ......................................................
Potatoes ..................................................................
Lettuce ....................................................................
Tomatoes ................................................................
Other fresh vegetables ...........................................
Processed fruits and vegetables 2 ..............................
Canned fruits and vegetables 2 ................................
Canned fruits 1 2 .....................................................
Canned vegetables 1 2 ...........................................
Frozen fruits and vegetables 2 ..................................
Frozen vegetables 1 ...............................................
Other processed fruits and vegetables including
dried 2 ...............................................................
Dried beans, peas, and lentils 1 2 ...........................
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials .........
Juices and nonalcoholic drinks 2 ................................
Carbonated drinks ....................................................
Frozen noncarbonated juices and drinks 2 ...............
Nonfrozen noncarbonated juices and drinks 2 ..........
Beverage materials including coffee and tea 2 ...........
Coffee .......................................................................
Roasted coffee 1 .....................................................
Instant and freeze dried coffee 1 ............................
Other beverage materials including tea 2 .................
Other food at home .......................................................
Sugar and sweets .......................................................
Sugar and artificial sweeteners .................................
Candy and chewing gum 2 .......................................
Other sweets 2 ..........................................................
Fats and oils ...............................................................
Butter and margarine 2 .............................................
Butter 1 ...................................................................
Margarine 1 .............................................................
Salad dressing 2 .......................................................
Other fats and oils including peanut butter 2 ............
Peanut butter 1 2 .....................................................
Other foods .................................................................
Soups ........................................................................
Frozen and freeze dried prepared foods ..................
Snacks ......................................................................
Spices, seasonings, condiments, sauces .................
Salt and other seasonings and spices 1 2 ...............
Olives, pickles, relishes 1 2 .....................................
Sauces and gravies 1 2 ...........................................
Other condiments 1 .................................................
Baby food 2 ...............................................................
Other miscellaneous foods 2 ....................................
Prepared salads 1 3 ................................................
Food away from home ....................................................
Full service meals and snacks 2 ...................................
Limited service meals and snacks 2 .............................
Food at employee sites and schools 2 ..........................
Food at elementary and secondary schools 1 4 ..........
Food from vending machines and mobile vendors 2 ....

6.2
.8
.2
-.2
-4.7
-10.3
4.3
12.2
-5.9
32.4
22.5
10.7
1.8
1.9
3.0
2.0
2.0
3.1

-1.7
.6
6.6
2.7
7.7
12.8
-5.8
-4.1
14.4
-17.8
-7.6
-4.6
4.6
4.2
-.1
7.6
6.3
6.1

5.5
4.7
6.9
.0
9.7
15.1
3.7
6.4
8.3
-5.7
9.2
7.7
2.9
3.3
3.9
2.1
.3
-.1

4.5
1.4
3.2
-1.5
1.9
5.6
1.8
7.6
-3.5
38.1
-1.5
8.4
-.8
-2.7
-1.6
-3.4
2.7
2.7

9.6
7.3
1.0
-2.9
11.8
6.6
11.5
11.9
7.5
-8.3
49.5
4.2
1.6
2.5
1.7
3.8
-.8
-1.0

-0.5
1.3
4.2
7.4
7.5
5.7
-3.9
-2.3
9.2
-6.1
-19.5
4.5
5.3
5.8
5.2
6.8
4.8
3.6

1.8
4.3
10.0
2.7
6.1
11.8
2.1
-.8
6.0
8.4
-7.0
-2.4
2.7
2.6
3.8
1.2
2.5
.7

6.4
5.8
5.9
4.5
.9
-5.9
8.2
7.0
3.0
4.8
18.9
4.3
4.0
4.0
2.8
4.7
3.3
.6

2.7
3.7
28.3
17.8
31.5
44.6
-17.1
1.7
37.0
.7
-20.0
.2
13.0
16.7
11.8
19.3
6.7
7.7

1.3
.6
1.5
1.9
2.1
1.9
1.7
.2
-3.2
-3.6
-.6
4.1
2.0
.8
-.4
1.2
1.0
3.5
8.3
12.4
2.3
1.7
1.0
2.3
1.9
2.7
2.3
2.6
-1.1
-1.9
.3
.9
5.7
4.1
3.0

1.9
4.6
1.3
1.9
1.8
2.8
1.8
-.3
-3.5
-5.9
3.1
2.8
2.9
1.7
2.3
1.1
2.6
4.5
11.6
18.8
4.5
1.9
.4
1.2
3.0
3.0
3.0
4.1
5.4
7.4
9.2
2.9
1.0
3.0
-.4

6.2
6.3
.9
1.0
1.3
-.6
.9
.9
-.3
-.5
.0
1.8
.1
1.9
2.5
1.6
2.7
-2.6
-9.3
-19.4
.4
-.6
2.0
.1
.2
1.2
-1.0
-3.3
3.1
-.3
2.1
3.6
6.0
1.5
1.6

-.7
-1.1
-.4
-.6
-.1
1.1
-1.3
.1
.7
1.8
-1.9
-.3
1.2
1.2
2.1
.3
3.3
3.2
4.0
2.9
6.0
2.2
3.2
.3
.8
.9
.3
4.5
-2.2
-1.1
-6.0
-1.4
3.8
3.2
-.4

3.2
4.5
.9
.8
2.2
-3.0
-.4
1.2
1.6
1.2
4.2
1.0
.4
.2
-.2
.2
.7
6.2
13.8
28.3
1.1
.5
4.5
.4
-.7
.1
-.5
-2.3
-2.9
-.3
4.5
-8.5
-3.6
2.1
.9

4.9
2.5
3.5
3.0
4.4
.2
1.6
4.5
11.5
14.1
4.3
.4
2.4
4.0
8.1
3.6
1.7
-1.3
-3.2
-6.2
.6
-4.3
2.2
1.3
2.8
1.9
.9
5.8
3.8
6.1
.5
3.8
1.7
3.4
1.4

3.4
6.0
2.1
1.9
.4
13.2
3.1
2.4
2.2
-.5
7.7
2.6
.7
2.7
5.8
1.5
4.0
.9
-1.3
-5.8
1.7
3.4
.9
-2.9
.1
.0
-1.7
-1.0
-.1
-3.7
2.2
2.9
.2
.9
2.4

5.5
12.5
3.5
3.5
3.4
13.4
3.0
3.4
5.6
8.7
-2.4
2.3
3.2
3.6
-.5
4.8
3.4
5.6
6.1
2.2
9.5
3.6
6.6
8.7
2.6
-.1
3.8
4.5
3.5
5.8
4.1
1.1
6.3
3.7
.1

13.3
20.8
5.1
5.8
8.3
2.2
3.5
3.9
10.1
8.9
14.8
.4
8.0
6.3
8.1
5.1
8.9
17.2
18.8
8.7
27.8
9.0
21.4
11.9
6.9
7.3
6.4
8.5
9.5
3.5
10.4
10.2
18.3
4.1
5.1
4.1
3.8
3.2
4.3
5.2
5.3
3.7

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2.4
2.8
2.8
-.2

3.0
3.3
3.2
1.8

2.3
2.2
2.2
4.8

2.3
2.2
2.3
2.5

3.0
2.9
3.2
2.9

3.2
2.8
3.3
2.7

3.2
3.4
3.0
3.6
4.3
2.0

4.0
3.9
4.1
2.8
3.2
3.4

-

-

-

-

-

-

1.5

1.6

1.3

2.4

2.2

2.9

See footnotes at end of table.

81

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 26. Historical Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by commodity and
service group and detailed expenditure categories-Continued
Percent change from previous December
Item and group

December
2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

Sep.
2008

2007

Expenditure category
Other food away from home 2 ......................................
Alcoholic beverages ..........................................................
Alcoholic beverages at home ........................................
Beer, ale, and other malt beverages at home .............
Distilled spirits at home ...............................................
Whiskey at home 1 ...................................................
Distilled spirits, excluding whiskey, at home 1 ..........
Wine at home ..............................................................
Alcoholic beverages away from home ..........................
Beer, ale, and other malt beverages away from home
1 2 .......................................................................
Wine away from home 1 2 ...........................................
Distilled spirits away from home 1 2 ............................

3.9
2.7
2.4
3.1
3.1
2.1
3.5
.9
3.4

4.0
2.5
1.4
1.6
3.6
3.6
3.8
-.3
4.3

3.7
2.2
1.9
2.6
.5
1.4
.2
1.4
3.0

2.6
2.1
1.7
3.0
2.1
2.9
1.3
-.5
2.7

3.3
2.8
2.1
3.3
.8
.5
1.2
.7
3.8

5.3
1.3
.4
-.5
1.1
1.9
.6
1.6
2.9

4.0
2.4
1.5
1.3
.8
1.0
.2
1.9
4.2

4.8
3.8
3.3
4.3
.6
2.3
.2
3.2
4.6

4.3
3.5
3.5
2.3
4.2
3.3
4.0
4.9
3.5

3.3
5.1
3.6

2.9
9.0
4.6

2.6
2.5
2.9

3.6
1.5
3.8

3.5
4.8
3.2

2.1
3.3
4.2

4.8
3.2
3.5

3.4
5.8
5.8

3.8
3.2
3.1

Housing ...............................................................................
Shelter ..............................................................................
Rent of primary residence 5 ............................................
Lodging away from home 2 .............................................
Housing at school, excluding board 5 6 ........................
Other lodging away from home including hotels and
motels ...................................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 5 6 ...........
Tenants’ and household insurance 2 ..............................
Fuels and utilities ..............................................................
Household energy ...........................................................
Fuel oil and other fuels .................................................
Fuel oil ........................................................................
Propane, kerosene, and firewood 7 ............................
Gas (piped) and electricity 5 .........................................
Electricity 5 ..................................................................
Utility (piped) gas service 5 .........................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 2 ..........
Water and sewerage maintenance 5 ..........................
Garbage and trash collection 8 ...................................
Household furnishings and operations .............................
Window and floor coverings and other linens 2 ..............
Floor coverings 2 ..........................................................
Window coverings 2 ......................................................
Other linens 2 ................................................................
Furniture and bedding .....................................................
Bedroom furniture .........................................................
Living room, kitchen, and dining room furniture 2 .........
Other furniture 2 ............................................................
Infants’ furniture 1 4 .....................................................
Appliances 2 ...................................................................
Major appliances 2 ........................................................
Laundry equipment 1 ..................................................
Other appliances 2 ........................................................
Other household equipment and furnishings 2 ...............
Clocks, lamps, and decorator items ..............................
Indoor plants and flowers 9 ...........................................
Dishes and flatware 2 ...................................................
Nonelectric cookware and tableware 2 .........................
Tools, hardware, outdoor equipment and supplies 2 ......
Tools, hardware and supplies 2 ....................................
Outdoor equipment and supplies 2 ...............................
Housekeeping supplies ...................................................
Household cleaning products 2 .....................................
Household paper products 2 .........................................
Miscellaneous household products 2 ............................
Household operations 2 ..................................................
Domestic services 2 ......................................................
Gardening and lawncare services 2 ..............................
Moving, storage, freight expense 2 ...............................

4.3
3.4
4.0
2.8
4.2

2.9
4.2
4.7
-.2
5.2

2.4
3.1
3.1
.6
6.1

2.2
2.2
2.7
3.4
5.7

3.0
2.7
2.9
5.1
6.9

4.0
2.6
3.1
3.5
5.1

3.3
4.2
4.3
4.0
5.1

3.0
3.1
4.0
4.6
5.1

3.4
2.2
2.4
7.5
4.2

2.7
3.4
2.4
12.1
14.5
36.3
40.5
25.7
12.7
2.6
36.7
3.1
3.3
2.0
1.7
1.8
7.0
1.7
-1.3
.4
-2.3
2.1
-.6

-.8
4.5
1.5
-2.1
-3.4
-22.2
-26.7
-9.3
-1.5
6.1
-15.1
2.9
3.0
2.5
.2
-2.6
.0
-6.3
-1.2
-3.1
-1.2
-3.4
-5.8

.0
3.3
5.6
1.4
1.0
11.4
14.7
5.5
.4
-1.9
6.7
3.2
3.5
2.4
-1.5
-5.3
2.0
-3.7
-8.2
-1.1
-1.6
-1.0
-.3

3.1
2.0
1.8
6.5
7.1
9.1
7.8
11.6
6.9
2.6
17.4
4.5
4.7
4.2
-1.8
-4.1
-1.7
-1.5
-6.1
-1.6
-.3
-2.3
-1.3

5.0
2.3
3.8
7.9
8.4
34.1
39.5
23.9
6.8
2.1
16.4
5.4
6.2
3.4
.6
-1.5
.7
-1.6
-1.9
-.2
5.0
-1.9
-3.7

3.3
2.5
-2.2
15.6
18.0
24.0
27.2
17.3
17.6
10.7
30.2
5.2
5.5
4.3
.7
-1.8
6.2
.1
-4.2
.6
4.7
-1.5
-.4

3.9
4.3
.9
.5
-.3
2.4
2.3
2.6
-.6
7.5
-14.2
4.8
4.7
5.2
.5
-4.8
4.0
-.8
-8.5
-.7
-1.2
-.8
.5
-1.4
1.1
2.9
1.5
-1.3
-5.4
-8.3
-.7
-6.3
1.0
1.2
1.9
.8
4.0
2.7
6.6
3.8
4.4
4.6

4.5
2.8
-.1
5.4
5.3
28.3
32.5
19.2
3.4
5.2
-.4
5.4
5.6
4.8
-.7
-3.2
-.3
-2.6
-4.2
-2.1
-1.6
-1.9
-3.4

7.7
1.6
2.5
12.5
14.2
16.7
19.6
10.5
13.9
14.5
12.4
5.0
5.2
4.6
2.0
-2.3
.1
-.2
-4.2
1.6
3.3
.5
1.5

-

-

-

-

-

-

-2.9
-2.1
.5
-4.1
-.7
-4.4
5.5
-2.8
-.8
-2.0
.5
-3.1
4.7
4.7
8.0
2.1
6.1
4.5
9.0
5.1

-.5
1.7
-.4
-3.9
-.5
-1.8
2.4
-3.0
-1.1
-.6
-2.1
.2
2.4
2.7
1.4
2.8
4.2
2.9
4.5
3.9

-3.1
-2.3
-.1
-4.1
-4.3
-5.3
-.8
-5.4
-4.6
-1.3
-1.6
-1.3
-1.1
-1.4
.0
-1.6
2.3
4.0
.1
1.4

-3.9
-3.7
-1.8
-4.2
-5.0
-9.1
2.1
-2.3
-1.3
-2.6
-1.7
-3.1
-.9
-1.6
-1.8
.8
2.3
2.6
1.3
2.3

-3.8
-3.0
-3.8
-4.8
.5
-.1
.8
1.6
1.1
1.6
3.3
.8
.9
-.7
6.9
-1.2
3.6
1.9
4.7
2.9

2.8
5.8
5.1
-1.2
-4.7
-7.7
1.9
-6.8
-1.0
.1
2.6
-1.1
2.3
3.2
.5
2.5
5.0
5.1

-

-

1.4
2.8
3.2
-.5
-4.8
-9.6
2.0
-2.6
3.0
-1.1
-1.1
-1.0
1.5
-.2
3.8
2.0
2.2
1.7

.9
2.4
1.7
-1.7
.7
-1.0
3.4
2.6
2.1
-.4
.1
-.9
4.6
3.7
7.9
3.0
5.7
3.0
9.9
3.1

-

-

-

4.1

.2

-.1

See footnotes at end of table.

82

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 26. Historical Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by commodity and
service group and detailed expenditure categories-Continued
Percent change from previous December
Item and group

December
2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

Sep.
2008

2007

Expenditure category
Repair of household items 2 .........................................

5.4

7.4

4.9

3.4

6.9

6.8

4.3

4.2

3.7

Apparel ...............................................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel ...................................................
Men’s apparel .................................................................
Men’s suits, sport coats, and outerwear .......................
Men’s furnishings ..........................................................
Men’s shirts and sweaters 2 .........................................
Men’s pants and shorts .................................................
Boys’ apparel ..................................................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel ..............................................
Women’s apparel ............................................................
Women’s outerwear ......................................................
Women’s dresses .........................................................
Women’s suits and separates 2 ....................................
Women’s underwear, nightwear, sportswear and
accessories 2 ........................................................
Girls’ apparel ...................................................................
Footwear ...........................................................................
Men’s footwear ...............................................................
Boys’ and girls’ footwear .................................................
Women’s footwear ..........................................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel ............................................
Jewelry and watches 7 ......................................................
Watches 7 .......................................................................
Jewelry 7 .........................................................................

-1.8
-2.7
-2.2
-4.3
-1.7
.4
-4.1
-4.4
-1.7
-1.8
2.8
-8.2
-1.6

-3.2
-4.1
-4.3
-1.5
-2.4
-7.7
-4.9
-3.2
-4.1
-4.0
-7.0
3.4
-5.8

-1.8
-2.9
-1.0
-.7
.9
-1.0
-3.2
-9.2
-1.5
-2.1
.4
1.2
-2.4

-2.1
-1.1
-1.7
.7
2.2
-3.1
-6.1
1.1
-1.9
-1.6
-1.1
.1
-2.7

-.2
-1.4
-.8
-1.6
-1.0
-2.8
3.3
-4.1
-.8
-1.4
-5.2
-3.6
-.3

-1.1
-1.9
-1.3
-.6
-1.0
-.7
-3.5
-3.8
-1.0
.1
-4.1
7.6
-.5

.9
-.8
-.3
-4.1
-1.3
2.8
.4
-2.6
1.2
1.7
-.7
7.9
2.3

-.3
-1.0
-2.4
1.0
-3.8
-7.1
1.4
4.2
-.7
-.9
-4.9
2.7
-.3

2.5
.6
1.9
2.4
4.4
-1.5
3.1
-4.1
2.2
2.9
9.3
6.2
2.2

-.2
-1.2
.1
.7
-2.5
1.0
-3.6
-.9
1.1
-1.3

-3.1
-4.8
-2.6
-3.3
-1.1
-2.8
.2
-.1
-1.8
.3

-3.8
1.7
.1
.1
-1.2
.5
-2.5
-3.9
-5.3
-3.6

-.5
-4.0
-1.8
-3.4
-2.0
-.7
-4.9
-4.0
.1
-4.6

-1.2
2.4
1.5
-1.9
4.0
2.7
-.5
3.2
1.6
3.3

-.4
-6.9
.9
2.2
1.2
.0
-3.0
-2.2
.8
-2.6

-.9
-1.5
1.3
2.2
-.8
1.7
-.8
4.8
1.8
5.2

-2.3
.7
-.6
-2.0
2.1
-.9
-.3
4.0
-1.7
5.0

1.2
-1.4
2.2
1.5
2.2
2.6
-.3
11.2
3.1
12.5

4.1
4.1
1.0
.0
.0
.3
-.6
3.4

-3.8
-4.0
-.5
-.1
.0
.0
-.1
-1.9

.3
.3
-4.4
-1.8
-1.9
-2.1
-1.5
-11.8
-2.3
3.2
6.8
6.8
7.3
6.1
6.1
1.8
.7
-.5
2.2
1.4
3.8
2.4
1.9
1.7
3.0
4.5
6.8
8.4
2.9
3.3
2.5
1.3
-.1
-5.2

6.5
7.0
1.1
.6
.6
.5
.5
4.8
-4.2
-4.0
26.1
26.1
26.7
25.7
24.3
31.8
2.0
2.4
1.4
.4
6.3
2.7
2.7
2.9
2.5
3.4
8.6
10.4
5.1
5.8
1.5
-.1
-1.5
-1.6

4.8
4.7
.4
-.4
-.4
.8
-1.9
1.4
1.4
8.6
16.2
16.1
16.7
15.5
14.6
22.1
3.7
2.9
5.1
3.4
14.6
3.6
4.8
3.2
3.9
1.0
2.9
2.0
4.9
6.5
.2
5.9
6.4
4.8

1.6
1.7
-1.0
-.9
-.9
.2
-2.0
-2.2
-.1
2.9
6.4
6.4
6.5
5.9
6.2
7.3
4.8
3.6
6.6
4.8
15.0
3.8
3.4
3.2
4.4
.8
2.3
2.4
2.0
1.6
3.6
.1
-1.0
2.0

8.3
8.3
.0
-.3
-.3
-.4
-.2
.5
.6
-1.2
29.5
29.6
29.7
29.6
28.6
24.1
3.7
2.8
5.1
4.6
7.2
3.3
3.5
3.0
3.5
.5
2.0
1.3
3.7
4.6
1.0
7.2
10.6
1.3

-

-

-

-

-

7.3
7.0
-2.4
-3.1
-3.1
-1.0
-5.3
-2.9
4.0
2.5
22.1
22.1
22.3
22.1
20.9
21.3
5.7
5.4
6.2
4.0
15.1
4.9
2.7
5.9
4.4
1.7
3.2
2.5
4.6
5.5
2.0
12.0
16.2
3.2
1.8

Transportation .....................................................................
Private transportation ........................................................
New and used motor vehicles 2 ......................................
New vehicles .................................................................
New cars and trucks 1 2 ..............................................
New cars 1 ..................................................................
New trucks 1 8 .............................................................
Used cars and trucks ....................................................
Leased cars and trucks 10 ............................................
Car and truck rental 2 ...................................................
Motor fuel ........................................................................
Gasoline (all types) .......................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular 1 ......................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 1 11 ..............................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 1 ...................................
Other motor fuels 2 .......................................................
Motor vehicle parts and equipment .................................
Tires ..............................................................................
Vehicle accessories other than tires 2 ..........................
Vehicle parts and equipment other than tires 1 ..........
Motor oil, coolant, and fluids 1 ....................................
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair ............................
Motor vehicle body work ...............................................
Motor vehicle maintenance and servicing .....................
Motor vehicle repair 2 ...................................................
Motor vehicle insurance ..................................................
Motor vehicle fees 2 ........................................................
State and local registration and license 2 5 ...................
Parking and other fees 2 ...............................................
Parking fees and tolls 1 2 ............................................
Automobile service clubs 1 2 .......................................
Public transportation .........................................................
Airline fare .......................................................................
Other intercity transportation ..........................................
Intercity bus fare 1 3 ......................................................

-

-

-.6
13.9
13.9
14.5
13.2
12.8
25.2
2.3
1.0
3.3
1.4
7.2
3.5
3.7
2.9
3.7
1.8
3.5
3.0
4.5
4.7
.6
4.1
5.9
-1.6

-3.6
-24.8
-24.9
-25.8
-24.9
-23.4
-16.6
2.6
2.7
2.5
1.1
6.4
3.6
3.4
4.0
3.5
7.3
2.0
1.0
4.2
4.2
5.1
-2.2
-3.9
-2.8

3.8
4.2
-2.9
-2.0
-2.0
-2.0
-2.2
-5.5
-2.0
.5
24.6
24.8
25.8
25.4
23.5
1.6
1.1
.1
2.4
2.3
2.4
3.7
1.8
3.7
3.9
9.0
3.3
3.5
2.8
3.1
-.3
-.9
-2.4
2.0

-

-

-

See footnotes at end of table.

83

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 26. Historical Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by commodity and
service group and detailed expenditure categories-Continued
Percent change from previous December
Item and group

December
2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

Sep.
2008

2007

Expenditure category
Intercity train fare 1 3 .....................................................
Ship fare 1 2 ..................................................................
Intracity transportation ....................................................

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-12.8
2.5

-8.8
2.7

-1.8
1.5

-10.3
10.3

4.9
3.8

-0.3
5.4

-1.4
1.9

2.3
2.1

14.4
-4.0
4.5

Medical care .......................................................................
Medical care commodities ................................................
Prescription drugs ...........................................................
Nonprescription drugs and medical supplies 7 ...............
Internal and respiratory over-the-counter drugs ...........
Nonprescription medical equipment and supplies ........
Medical care services .......................................................
Professional services ......................................................
Physicians’ services 5 ...................................................
Dental services 5 ..........................................................
Eyeglasses and eye care 7 ...........................................
Services by other medical professionals 5 7 .................
Hospital and related services 5 .......................................
Hospital services 5 12 ...................................................
Inpatient hospital services 1 5 12 .................................
Outpatient hospital services 1 5 7 ...............................
Nursing homes and adult day services 5 12 ..................
Care of invalids and elderly at home 3 ..........................
Health insurance 4 ..........................................................

4.2
2.8
3.6
1.0
1.1
.9
4.6
3.7
3.9
4.3
2.4
2.6
6.2
6.3
5.6
7.2
4.9

4.7
4.4
6.0
.6
1.2
-.4
4.8
3.6
3.5
3.9
2.8
3.4
7.1
7.2
6.9
6.8
4.5

5.0
3.1
4.5
.1
.2
-.5
5.6
3.3
3.2
4.5
-.3
3.6
9.8
10.1
9.4
12.7
4.4

3.7
2.1
2.5
1.2
1.4
.5
4.2
2.8
2.3
4.4
1.5
2.3
6.4
6.4
5.7
6.6
5.8

4.2
2.2
3.5
-1.3
-2.3
1.2
4.9
4.0
4.0
4.9
2.9
2.5
5.2
5.2
5.6
4.5
3.5

4.3
3.7
4.4
1.7
2.1
.7
4.5
3.8
3.1
5.7
3.1
2.5
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.0
3.5

-

-

-

-

-

-

3.6
1.8
1.9
1.8
1.9
1.5
4.1
2.6
1.7
5.0
2.0
3.1
6.1
6.2
6.8
5.2
5.0
3.1
6.4

5.2
2.7
3.3
1.1
1.0
1.4
5.9
4.2
4.1
5.8
1.5
3.1
8.1
8.3
7.6
9.9
4.8
3.4
8.8

2.1
.6
.7
.3
1.0
-1.3
2.6
2.5
2.4
3.8
-1.5
3.5
4.3
4.6
4.6
4.2
2.5
1.5
-2.1

Recreation 2 ........................................................................
Video and audio 2 .............................................................
Televisions ......................................................................
Cable and satellite television and radio service 8 ...........
Other video equipment 2 .................................................
Video cassettes, discs, and other media including rental
2 ..............................................................................
Video cassettes and discs, blank and prerecorded 1 2
Rental of video tapes and discs 1 2 ..............................
Audio equipment .............................................................
Audio discs, tapes and other media 2 .............................
Pets, pet products and services 2 .....................................
Pets and pet products .....................................................
Pet food 1 2 ...................................................................
Purchase of pets, pet supplies, accessories 1 2 ...........
Pet services including veterinary 2 .................................
Pet services 1 2 .............................................................
Veterinarian services 1 2 ...............................................
Sporting goods ..................................................................
Sports vehicles including bicycles ..................................
Sports equipment ............................................................
Photography 2 ...................................................................
Photographic equipment and supplies ............................
Film and photographic supplies 1 2 ...............................
Photographic equipment 1 2 .........................................
Photographers and film processing 2 .............................
Photographer fees 1 2 ...................................................
Film processing 1 2 .......................................................
Other recreational goods 2 ...............................................
Toys ................................................................................
Toys, games, hobbies and playground equipment 1 2 ..
Sewing machines, fabric and supplies 2 .........................
Music instruments and accessories 2 .............................
Recreation services 2 .......................................................
Club dues and fees for participant sports and group
exercises 2 ..............................................................
Admissions .....................................................................
Admission to movies, theaters, and concerts 1 2 ..........
Admission to sporting events 1 2 ..................................

1.7
.6
-10.7
5.1
-17.8

1.5
.5
-10.8
4.0
-16.6

1.1
2.0
-10.6
7.3
-13.1

1.1
.1
-14.3
3.8
-12.3

.7
.6
-12.3
4.0
-14.3

1.1
.0
-14.4
3.3
-10.6

1.0
-1.1
-22.6
2.6
-13.9

.8
-.1
-18.3
2.5
-13.0

2.1
.0
-12.5
2.7
-9.7

-6.1
1.3
-8.2
.9
2.7
2.9
-.6
.1
-1.1
9.0
5.5
9.0
.8
3.2
-1.3
.3
-2.9
-1.6
-4.0
2.6
.8
-2.6
-3.7
-2.7
.0
1.4
3.8

-1.8
-4.6
3.2
-4.4
4.3
4.2
3.3
3.0
2.1
5.9
1.9
6.4
-1.6
-.5
-2.6
-.7
-2.2
1.4
-7.7
.1
4.3
-1.7
-3.8
-5.2
-4.1
1.1
.0
3.9

-7.0
-.4
-8.2
-4.5
1.0
2.2
.6
.3
2.7
4.9
4.0
5.2
-1.4
-.8
-1.8
-1.9
-6.2
-5.8
-6.0
1.8
5.2
1.1
-7.3
-9.3
-5.2
-2.2
-1.2
3.1

.0
-2.1
-.2
-5.4
-3.9
2.7
1.5
2.0
-.4
5.0
3.8
5.4
-.7
-2.2
.6
-2.2
-5.7
-3.2
-8.4
.6
3.3
.1
-3.2
-4.2
-3.1
.5
-1.4
3.5

-1.2
-2.4
-.9
-6.7
3.5
4.3
2.8
3.1
1.8
6.3
5.1
6.7
-1.2
1.4
-3.9
-3.1
-7.1
-1.5
-13.7
.2
-2.3
-.2
-4.3
-6.1
-2.8
.3
1.2
2.1

-.8
-8.3
4.2
-8.8
.1
2.8
1.2
1.2
1.8
4.9
3.9
5.2
1.8
3.9
-.4
-3.1
-4.9
.6
-10.2
-1.6
-1.7
-1.6
-3.9
-4.5
-2.4
-3.4
-1.8
3.0

1.2
-3.3
3.5
-4.3
-2.9
3.5
3.2
3.4
3.0
4.1
4.1
4.3
1.5
3.0
-1.0
-4.8
-11.2
-4.0
-18.0
1.8
1.1
1.7
-3.1
-4.8
-2.5
1.0
.0
3.9

.5
-6.0
4.0
-4.8
-.7
5.5
4.9
5.4
3.1
6.3
4.1
7.0
-.9
-.3
-1.8
-3.5
-6.9
2.1
-14.7
-.4
2.1
-.8
-5.3
-5.7
-3.4
-6.3
-1.9
2.4

-1.4
-4.7
.9
-3.2
-1.3
8.5
10.5
12.8
3.1
5.8
6.1
6.0
2.3
.7
4.3
-.5
-2.2
2.6
-5.1
1.1
.6
1.3
-1.2
-3.0
-1.7
4.1
1.5
2.4

3.3
5.0
4.1
5.8

2.1
4.5
2.6
6.0

.6
4.9
5.0
4.0

2.7
3.4
3.9
.7

.3
3.5
2.5
6.9

2.6
3.5
3.5
6.4

2.2
5.2
5.4
3.7

1.5
2.4
2.0
4.7

1.8
2.7
2.3
5.2

-

See footnotes at end of table.

84

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 26. Historical Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by commodity and
service group and detailed expenditure categories-Continued
Percent change from previous December
Item and group

December
2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

Sep.
2008

Expenditure category
Fees for lessons or instructions 7 ...................................
Recreational reading materials .........................................
Newspapers and magazines 2 ........................................
Recreational books 2 ......................................................

1.8
1.3
1.6
.7

6.7
2.0
2.1
1.7

1.4
2.0
2.2
1.7

6.3
.9
1.7
-.5

2.7
2.2
3.7
.0

2.6
.5
1.7
-1.2

3.5
.8
1.0
.7

3.8
1.1
1.4
.7

2.8
2.7
3.5
1.8

Education and communication 2 .........................................
Education 2 .......................................................................
Educational books and supplies .....................................
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare ........................
College tuition and fees ................................................
Elementary and high school tuition and fees ................
Child care and nursery school 9 ...................................
Technical and business school tuition and fees 2 .........
Communication 2 ..............................................................
Postage and delivery services 2 .....................................
Postage .........................................................................
Delivery services 2 ........................................................
Information and information processing 2 .......................
Telephone services 2 ....................................................
Land-line telephone services, local charges 5 ............
Land-line telephone services, long distance charges
2 ..........................................................................
Land-line interstate toll calls 1 ...................................
Land-line intrastate toll calls 1 ...................................
Wireless telephone services 2 ....................................
Information technology, hardware and services 13 .........
Personal computers and peripheral equipment 3 .........
Computer software and accessories 2 ..........................
Internet services and electronic information providers 2
Telephone hardware, calculators, and other consumer
information items 2 ................................................

1.3
5.7
11.5
5.2
4.5
6.3
5.6
4.6
-3.0
.1
.0
5.5
-3.4
-2.3
5.5

3.2
5.6
3.3
5.9
6.2
7.2
5.0
5.9
.4
4.7
4.6
6.6
.1
1.3
4.5

2.2
6.6
9.7
6.2
7.0
6.8
4.9
5.0
-1.7
10.4
10.5
4.6
-2.5
.2
5.3

1.6
7.2
6.0
7.4
9.8
6.5
4.1
9.1
-3.9
.2
.0
4.4
-4.2
-2.7
2.6

1.5
6.5
3.8
6.8
8.6
7.0
3.5
8.0
-3.2
.5
.0
14.0
-3.4
-2.5
1.1

2.4
6.1
5.2
6.2
6.6
5.6
5.5
6.5
-1.3
.4
.0
9.9
-1.3
.4
3.3

2.3
6.3
6.7
6.3
7.0
5.9
5.3
5.1
-1.4
5.0
5.3
1.3
-1.9
1.7
2.2

3.0
5.6
8.7
5.4
6.1
5.5
3.9
4.9
.2
4.4
3.9
10.5
-.1
2.1
4.1

3.3
5.2
6.5
5.1
5.5
5.6
4.4
3.5
1.5
4.0
3.1
17.5
1.4
2.5
2.8

-9.2
-11.2
-6.0
-12.3
-15.6
-22.8
-7.6
-.3

-1.8
-2.0
-1.7
-5.5
-16.8
-30.6
-2.5
4.8

-6.0
-5.9
-6.1
.3
-13.1
-22.0
-10.7
-.7

-10.0
-10.9
-9.4
-1.3
-11.0
-17.9
-9.7
-2.0

-7.7
-8.7
-6.6
-1.4
-7.2
-14.0
-4.7
-.4

-1.7
-3.0
.4
-1.5
-7.7
-15.8
-4.3
-2.8

3.3
5.0
3.3
.0
-14.5
-11.7
-7.4
-18.3

3.4
2.4
5.9
-.9
-8.8
-13.6
-6.4
-5.2

6.7
6.3
9.1
.4
-3.1
-9.2
-1.1
1.3

-11.1

-8.2

-9.2

-11.4

-7.5

-8.7

-8.8

-8.3

-.4

4.2
7.5
7.6
5.4
3.0
2.0

4.5
8.9
9.2
3.4
2.9
-.1

3.3
9.5
9.8
4.1
1.6
-1.3

1.5
-.4
-.9
5.9
2.1
.0

2.5
3.1
2.8
6.1
2.4
.0

3.1
5.8
5.9
5.1
2.3
1.3

3.0
2.8
2.8
2.0
3.0
2.3

3.3
7.5
7.8
3.5
2.2
-.5

3.1
5.5
5.5
4.0
2.5
.9

3.9

-.3

-1.1

-.8

-.9

.4

2.1

-.3

.5

.2
4.0
4.0
3.7
5.0
2.5
2.4
3.8
3.7
3.4
4.6
-2.2
-1.0

.1
2.8
2.8
5.0
6.5
4.5
4.1
4.1
4.5
5.1
4.5
-1.7
.6

-1.4
1.9
1.9
3.1
4.3
4.3
2.1
1.9
3.2
1.6
4.9
-.8
-.1

.8
2.3
2.3
3.7
5.0
4.2
3.0
3.1
2.6
1.9
4.2
-4.9
-4.4

1.1
3.6
3.5
3.7
5.3
3.6
3.0
2.7
3.7
2.7
5.1
-2.7
-1.0

2.3
2.7
2.6
3.0
3.4
4.6
1.8
4.9
1.6
.4
4.4
-.2
1.5

-

-

-

-

-

-

2.5
2.9
2.9
3.9
4.5
4.9
3.3
5.1
3.5
2.3
6.4
.6
.9
-2.9

-.6
3.4
3.4
3.5
2.9
4.8
3.1
3.6
3.9
2.5
4.3
.7
1.6
-1.5

1.3
2.3
2.3
4.1
3.7
4.6
4.8
6.2
2.9
1.4
4.8
-.1
-.6
2.6

2.7
2.5
4.5

-1.4
-4.0
-6.0

1.2
1.0
4.9

.5
-1.4
1.0

3.6
4.2
7.3

2.7
3.0
5.7

1.3
.8
2.8

5.2
5.4
10.4

5.0
5.0
9.7

Other goods and services ...................................................
Tobacco and smoking products ........................................
Cigarettes 2 .....................................................................
Tobacco products other than cigarettes 2 .......................
Personal care ....................................................................
Personal care products ...................................................
Hair, dental, shaving, and miscellaneous personal
care products 2 .....................................................
Cosmetics, perfume, bath, nail preparations and
implements ...........................................................
Personal care services ...................................................
Haircuts and other personal care services 2 .................
Miscellaneous personal services ....................................
Legal services 7 ............................................................
Funeral expenses 7 ......................................................
Laundry and dry cleaning services 2 ............................
Apparel services other than laundry and dry cleaning 2
Financial services 7 ......................................................
Checking account and other bank services 1 2 ...........
Tax return preparation and other accounting fees 1 2
Miscellaneous personal goods 2 .....................................
Stationery, stationery supplies, gift wrap 1 ...................
Infants’ equipment 1 4 ...................................................
Special aggregate indexes
Commodities .........................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ...............................
Nondurables less food and beverages .............................

See footnotes at end of table.

85

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 26. Historical Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by commodity and
service group and detailed expenditure categories-Continued
Percent change from previous December
Item and group

December
2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

Sep.
2008

Special aggregate indexes
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel ............
Durables ...........................................................................
Services ................................................................................
Rent of shelter 6 ....................................................................
Transportation services ........................................................
Other services .......................................................................
All items less food .................................................................
All items less shelter .............................................................
All items less medical care ...................................................
Commodities less food .........................................................
Nondurables less food ..........................................................
Nondurables less food and apparel ......................................
Nondurables .........................................................................
Apparel less footwear ...........................................................
Services less rent of shelter 6 ...............................................
Services less medical care services .....................................
Energy ..................................................................................
All items less energy .............................................................
All items less food and energy ............................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities .............
Energy commodities .......................................................
Services less energy services ..........................................
Domestically produced farm food .........................................
Utilities and public transportation ..........................................

7.2
.0
3.9
3.5
2.9
2.9
3.5
3.3
3.3
2.5
4.3
6.8
3.6
-2.1
4.5
3.9
14.2
2.6
2.6
.6
15.7
3.4
3.2
5.8

-7.1
-1.3
3.7
4.2
3.1
3.8
1.3
.4
1.4
-3.7
-5.4
-6.2
-1.4
-3.4
3.0
3.6
-13.0
2.8
2.7
-.3
-24.5
4.0
2.9
.1

1
2
3
4
5

8.1
-3.3
3.2
3.0
3.7
3.4
2.6
2.1
2.2
1.1
4.8
7.6
3.1
-2.3
3.4
3.0
10.7
1.8
1.9
-1.5
23.7
3.4
.9
1.1

2.3
-4.3
2.8
2.2
2.7
2.9
1.5
1.7
1.8
-1.3
1.1
2.3
2.4
-2.0
3.6
2.7
6.9
1.5
1.1
-2.5
6.9
2.6
5.4
3.0

10.4
.4
3.1
2.7
1.9
2.7
3.4
3.5
3.2
4.1
6.9
9.7
4.8
-.6
3.5
2.9
16.6
2.2
2.2
.6
26.7
2.8
2.6
3.1

8.2
-.5
3.8
2.7
2.7
3.0
3.6
3.8
3.3
2.9
5.4
7.6
3.9
-1.6
5.2
3.8
17.1
2.2
2.2
.2
16.7
2.9
1.3
9.0

3.4
-1.4
3.4
4.3
1.3
3.2
2.6
1.8
2.5
1.0
2.7
3.3
2.4
.9
2.5
3.3
2.9
2.5
2.6
-.1
6.1
3.7
1.2
.9

14.2
-1.1
3.3
3.1
2.5
3.2
4.0
4.5
4.0
5.3
9.9
13.2
7.5
-.3
3.6
3.1
17.4
2.8
2.4
.1
29.4
3.3
6.0
3.6

12.0
-1.8
3.5
2.2
4.9
3.3
4.0
5.1
4.3
4.9
9.3
11.3
7.5
2.5
5.2
3.6
18.6
2.6
2.1
.4
21.7
2.8
6.6
8.6

8
9
10
11
12
13
-

Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.
Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
Indexes on a December 2007=100 base.
Indexes on a December 2005=100 base.
This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator.
All other item stratum index series were calculated using a geometric
means estimator.
6 Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
7 Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.

Indexes on a December 1983=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1990=100 base.
Indexes on a December 2001=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1996=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.
Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

86

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 27. Historical Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U. S. city average, all
items
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Year

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sep.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

1913
1914

9.9
10.1

9.8
10.0

9.8
10.0

9.9
9.9

9.8
9.9

9.8
10.0

9.9
10.1

10.0
10.2

10.0
10.3

10.1
10.2

10.1
10.2

10.1
10.2

1915
1916
1917
1918
1919

10.2
10.5
11.8
14.0
16.6

10.1
10.5
12.0
14.2
16.2

10.0
10.6
12.1
14.1
16.5

10.1
10.7
12.6
14.3
16.8

10.1
10.7
12.9
14.5
17.0

10.2
10.9
13.0
14.8
17.0

10.2
10.9
12.9
15.2
17.5

10.2
11.0
13.1
15.4
17.8

10.2
11.2
13.3
15.8
17.9

10.3
11.3
13.6
16.1
18.2

10.4
11.5
13.6
16.3
18.6

10.4
11.6
13.8
16.6
19.0

1920
1921
1922
1923
1924

19.4
19.1
17.0
16.9
17.4

19.6
18.5
17.0
16.9
17.3

19.8
18.4
16.8
16.9
17.2

20.4
18.2
16.8
17.0
17.1

20.7
17.8
16.8
17.0
17.1

21.0
17.7
16.8
17.1
17.1

20.9
17.8
16.9
17.3
17.2

20.4
17.8
16.7
17.2
17.1

20.1
17.6
16.7
17.3
17.2

20.0
17.6
16.8
17.4
17.3

19.9
17.5
16.9
17.4
17.3

19.5
17.4
17.0
17.4
17.4

1925
1926
1927
1928
1929

17.4
18.0
17.6
17.4
17.2

17.3
18.0
17.5
17.2
17.2

17.4
17.9
17.4
17.2
17.1

17.3
18.0
17.4
17.2
17.0

17.4
17.9
17.5
17.3
17.1

17.6
17.8
17.7
17.2
17.2

17.8
17.6
17.4
17.2
17.4

17.8
17.5
17.3
17.2
17.4

17.8
17.6
17.4
17.4
17.4

17.8
17.7
17.5
17.3
17.4

18.1
17.8
17.4
17.3
17.4

18.0
17.8
17.4
17.2
17.3

1930
1931
1932
1933
1934

17.2
16.0
14.4
13.0
13.3

17.1
15.7
14.2
12.8
13.4

17.0
15.6
14.1
12.7
13.4

17.1
15.5
14.0
12.6
13.4

17.0
15.4
13.8
12.7
13.4

16.9
15.2
13.7
12.8
13.4

16.7
15.2
13.7
13.2
13.4

16.6
15.1
13.5
13.3
13.5

16.7
15.1
13.5
13.3
13.7

16.6
15.0
13.4
13.3
13.6

16.5
14.8
13.3
13.3
13.5

16.2
14.7
13.2
13.2
13.5

1935
1936
1937
1938
1939

13.7
13.9
14.2
14.3
14.0

13.8
13.8
14.2
14.2
14.0

13.8
13.8
14.3
14.2
13.9

13.9
13.8
14.4
14.2
13.9

13.8
13.8
14.4
14.2
13.9

13.8
13.9
14.5
14.2
13.9

13.7
14.0
14.5
14.2
13.9

13.7
14.1
14.6
14.2
13.9

13.8
14.1
14.7
14.2
14.2

13.8
14.1
14.6
14.1
14.1

13.9
14.1
14.5
14.1
14.1

13.9
14.1
14.5
14.1
14.0

1940
1941
1942
1943
1944

14.0
14.2
15.7
17.0
17.5

14.1
14.2
15.9
17.0
17.5

14.1
14.2
16.1
17.3
17.5

14.1
14.4
16.2
17.5
17.6

14.1
14.5
16.3
17.6
17.6

14.1
14.7
16.4
17.6
17.7

14.1
14.8
16.5
17.5
17.8

14.1
14.9
16.6
17.4
17.8

14.1
15.2
16.6
17.5
17.8

14.1
15.4
16.8
17.5
17.8

14.1
15.5
16.9
17.5
17.8

14.2
15.5
17.0
17.5
17.9

1945
1946
1947
1948
1949

17.9
18.3
21.6
23.8
24.2

17.9
18.2
21.6
23.6
23.9

17.9
18.4
22.1
23.6
24.0

17.9
18.5
22.1
23.9
24.0

18.0
18.6
22.0
24.1
24.0

18.2
18.8
22.2
24.2
24.0

18.2
19.9
22.4
24.5
23.8

18.2
20.3
22.6
24.6
23.9

18.2
20.5
23.1
24.6
24.0

18.2
20.9
23.1
24.5
23.9

18.2
21.5
23.3
24.4
23.9

18.3
21.6
23.6
24.2
23.8

1950
1951
1952
1953
1954

23.7
25.5
26.6
26.8
27.1

23.6
25.9
26.5
26.7
27.1

23.7
26.0
26.5
26.7
27.0

23.7
26.0
26.6
26.8
27.0

23.8
26.1
26.6
26.8
27.1

24.0
26.1
26.7
26.9
27.1

24.2
26.1
26.9
27.0
27.1

24.4
26.1
26.9
27.1
27.1

24.6
26.3
26.9
27.1
27.0

24.7
26.4
26.9
27.2
26.9

24.8
26.5
26.9
27.1
27.0

25.1
26.6
26.9
27.0
26.9

1955
1956
1957
1958
1959

26.9
27.0
27.8
28.8
29.1

26.9
27.0
27.9
28.8
29.1

26.9
27.0
28.0
29.0
29.1

26.9
27.0
28.1
29.1
29.1

26.9
27.2
28.1
29.1
29.2

26.9
27.3
28.3
29.1
29.3

27.0
27.5
28.4
29.1
29.4

26.9
27.5
28.5
29.1
29.3

27.0
27.5
28.5
29.1
29.4

27.0
27.7
28.5
29.1
29.5

27.1
27.7
28.6
29.1
29.5

27.0
27.8
28.6
29.1
29.5

1960
1961
1962
1963
1964

29.5
30.0
30.2
30.6
31.1

29.5
30.0
30.2
30.6
31.1

29.5
30.0
30.3
30.7
31.1

29.7
30.0
30.4
30.7
31.1

29.7
30.0
30.4
30.7
31.1

29.8
30.0
30.4
30.8
31.2

29.8
30.1
30.4
30.9
31.3

29.8
30.1
30.4
30.9
31.2

29.8
30.2
30.6
30.9
31.3

29.9
30.2
30.6
31.0
31.3

30.0
30.2
30.6
31.0
31.4

30.0
30.2
30.6
31.1
31.4

1965
1966
1967
1968
1969

31.4
32.0
33.1
34.2
35.8

31.4
32.2
33.1
34.3
36.0

31.5
32.3
33.2
34.5
36.3

31.6
32.5
33.3
34.6
36.5

31.6
32.5
33.4
34.7
36.6

31.8
32.6
33.5
34.9
36.8

31.8
32.7
33.6
35.1
37.0

31.8
32.9
33.7
35.2
37.2

31.8
32.9
33.8
35.3
37.3

31.9
33.1
33.9
35.5
37.5

31.9
33.1
34.0
35.6
37.7

32.0
33.1
34.1
35.7
37.9

See footnotes at end of table.

87

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 27. Historical Consumer Price Index for Urban
Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U. S. city
average, all items-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Semiannual
averages

Annual
avg.

Year
1st
half

2nd
half

Percent change
from previous
Annual
avg.

Dec.

1913
1914

-

-

10.0
10.1

-

-

1.0

1.0

1915
1916
1917
1918
1919

-

-

10.2
11.0
12.9
15.1
17.4

2.0
11.5
19.0
20.3
14.5

1.0
7.8
17.3
17.1
15.2

1920
1921
1922
1923
1924

-

-

20.1
18.0
16.9
17.2
17.2

2.6
-10.8
-2.3
2.4
.0

15.5
-10.4
-6.1
1.8
.0

1925
1926
1927
1928
1929

-

-

17.6
17.8
17.5
17.2
17.2

3.4
-1.1
-2.2
-1.1
.6

2.3
1.1
-1.7
-1.7
.0

1930
1931
1932
1933
1934

-

-

16.8
15.3
13.7
13.0
13.5

-6.4
-9.3
-10.2
.0
2.3

-2.3
-8.9
-10.5
-5.1
3.8

1935
1936
1937
1938
1939

-

-

13.8
13.9
14.4
14.2
14.0

3.0
1.4
2.8
-2.8
-.7

2.2
.7
3.6
-1.4
-1.4

1940
1941
1942
1943
1944

-

-

14.1
14.8
16.4
17.4
17.7

1.4
9.2
9.7
2.9
2.3

.7
5.0
10.8
6.1
1.7

1945
1946
1947
1948
1949

-

-

18.1
19.6
22.5
24.2
24.0

2.2
18.0
9.3
2.5
-1.7

2.3
8.3
14.8
7.6
-.8

1950
1951
1952
1953
1954

-

-

24.2
26.1
26.7
26.9
27.0

5.5
6.0
1.1
.4
-.4

.8
7.9
2.3
.7
.4

1955
1956
1957
1958
1959

-

-

26.9
27.3
28.3
29.1
29.3

.4
3.0
2.9
1.7
1.4

-.4
1.5
3.7
2.8
.7

1960
1961
1962
1963
1964

-

-

29.8
30.1
30.4
30.8
31.2

1.7
.7
1.3
1.6
1.0

1.7
1.0
1.0
1.3
1.3

1965
1966
1967
1968
1969

-

-

31.7
32.6
33.6
35.0
36.9

1.9
3.4
3.0
4.7
6.2

1.6
2.8
3.1
4.2
5.4

See footnotes at end of table.

88

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 27. Historical Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U. S. city average, all
items-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Year

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sep.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

1970
1971
1972
1973
1974

38.0
40.0
41.4
42.9
46.9

38.2
40.1
41.6
43.2
47.5

38.4
40.2
41.6
43.6
48.0

38.7
40.4
41.7
43.9
48.3

38.8
40.6
41.9
44.1
48.8

39.0
40.8
42.0
44.4
49.3

39.2
40.9
42.1
44.5
49.7

39.2
41.0
42.2
45.4
50.3

39.4
41.0
42.4
45.5
50.9

39.6
41.1
42.5
45.9
51.4

39.8
41.2
42.6
46.2
51.8

40.0
41.3
42.7
46.5
52.2

1975
1976
1977
1978
1979

52.4
56.0
58.9
62.8
68.7

52.8
56.1
59.5
63.2
69.5

53.0
56.2
59.8
63.7
70.3

53.2
56.5
60.3
64.3
71.1

53.5
56.8
60.6
64.9
71.9

53.9
57.1
61.0
65.6
72.8

54.5
57.4
61.3
66.0
73.7

54.7
57.7
61.5
66.4
74.4

54.9
57.9
61.8
66.8
75.1

55.3
58.2
61.9
67.4
75.7

55.6
58.3
62.2
67.7
76.4

55.8
58.5
62.5
68.1
77.2

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984

78.3
87.5
94.7
98.1
101.6

79.4
88.5
95.0
98.1
101.8

80.5
89.0
94.8
98.4
101.8

81.4
89.6
95.2
99.0
102.1

82.3
90.3
96.2
99.5
102.5

83.2
91.1
97.4
99.8
102.8

83.3
92.2
98.0
100.1
103.2

83.8
92.8
98.2
100.5
104.2

84.6
93.7
98.3
101.0
104.8

85.3
93.9
98.6
101.2
104.8

86.1
94.1
98.4
101.2
104.7

86.9
94.4
98.0
101.2
104.8

1985
1986
1987
1988
1989

104.9
108.9
110.0
114.5
119.7

105.4
108.5
110.5
114.7
120.2

105.9
107.9
111.0
115.1
120.8

106.3
107.6
111.6
115.7
121.8

106.7
107.9
111.9
116.2
122.5

107.0
108.4
112.4
116.7
122.8

107.1
108.4
112.7
117.2
123.2

107.3
108.6
113.3
117.7
123.2

107.6
109.1
113.8
118.5
123.6

107.9
109.1
114.1
118.9
124.2

108.3
109.2
114.3
119.0
124.4

108.6
109.3
114.2
119.2
124.6

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994

125.9
132.8
136.0
140.3
143.6

126.4
132.8
136.4
140.7
144.0

127.1
133.0
137.0
141.1
144.4

127.3
133.3
137.3
141.6
144.7

127.5
133.8
137.6
141.9
144.9

128.3
134.1
138.1
142.0
145.4

128.7
134.3
138.4
142.1
145.8

129.9
134.6
138.8
142.4
146.5

131.1
135.2
139.1
142.6
146.9

131.9
135.4
139.6
143.3
147.0

132.2
135.8
139.8
143.4
147.3

132.2
135.9
139.8
143.3
147.2

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

147.8
151.7
156.3
158.4
161.0

148.3
152.2
156.8
158.5
161.1

148.7
152.9
157.0
158.7
161.4

149.3
153.6
157.2
159.1
162.7

149.6
154.0
157.2
159.5
162.8

149.9
154.1
157.4
159.7
162.8

149.9
154.3
157.5
159.8
163.3

150.2
154.5
157.8
160.0
163.8

150.6
155.1
158.3
160.2
164.7

151.0
155.5
158.5
160.6
165.0

150.9
155.9
158.5
160.7
165.1

150.9
155.9
158.2
160.7
165.1

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004

165.6
171.7
173.2
177.7
180.9

166.5
172.4
173.7
179.2
181.9

167.9
172.6
174.7
180.3
182.9

168.0
173.5
175.8
179.8
183.5

168.2
174.4
175.8
179.4
184.7

169.2
174.6
175.9
179.6
185.3

169.4
173.8
176.1
179.6
184.9

169.3
173.8
176.6
180.3
185.0

170.4
174.8
177.0
181.0
185.4

170.6
174.0
177.3
180.7
186.5

170.9
173.7
177.4
180.2
186.8

170.7
172.9
177.0
179.9
186.0

2005
2006
2007
2008

186.3
194.0
197.559
206.744

187.3
194.2
198.544
207.254

188.6
195.3
200.612
209.147

190.2
197.2
202.130
210.698

190.0
198.2
203.661
212.788

190.1
198.6
203.906
215.223

191.0
199.2
203.700
216.304

192.1
199.6
203.199
215.247

195.0
198.4
203.889
214.935

195.2
197.0
204.338

193.4
196.8
205.891

192.5
197.2
205.777

-

-

-

See footnotes at end of table.

89

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 27. Historical Consumer Price Index for Urban
Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U. S. city
average, all items-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Semiannual
averages

Annual
avg.

Year
1st
half

2nd
half

Percent change
from previous
Annual
avg.

Dec.

1970
1971
1972
1973
1974

-

-

39.0
40.7
42.1
44.7
49.6

5.5
3.3
3.4
8.9
12.3

5.7
4.4
3.4
6.2
11.0

1975
1976
1977
1978
1979

-

-

54.1
57.2
60.9
65.6
73.1

6.9
4.8
6.8
9.0
13.4

9.1
5.7
6.5
7.7
11.4

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984

-

-

102.1

104.4

82.9
91.4
96.9
99.8
103.3

12.6
8.6
3.8
3.3
3.6

13.4
10.3
6.0
3.0
3.5

1985
1986
1987
1988
1989

106.0
108.2
111.2
115.5
121.3

107.8
109.0
113.7
118.4
123.9

106.9
108.6
112.5
117.0
122.6

3.6
.6
4.5
4.4
4.5

3.5
1.6
3.6
4.0
4.8

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994

127.1
133.3
137.1
141.3
144.5

131.0
135.2
139.3
142.9
146.8

129.0
134.3
138.2
142.1
145.6

6.1
2.8
2.9
2.5
2.7

5.2
4.1
2.9
2.8
2.5

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

148.9
153.1
157.0
159.0
162.0

150.6
155.2
158.1
160.3
164.5

149.8
154.1
157.6
159.7
163.2

2.5
3.3
1.5
1.6
2.7

2.9
2.9
2.3
1.3
2.2

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004

167.6
173.2
174.9
179.3
183.2

170.2
173.8
176.9
180.3
185.8

168.9
173.5
175.9
179.8
184.5

3.4
1.3
2.4
1.6
3.4

3.5
2.7
1.4
2.2
2.6

2005
2006
2007
2008

188.8
196.3
201.069
210.309

193.2
198.0
204.466

191.0
197.1
202.767

3.5
2.4
4.3

3.5
3.2
2.9

-

-

-

-

- Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

90

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 28. Historical Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by commodity and service
group and detailed expenditure categories
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
Item and group

December
2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

Sep.
2008

Expenditure category
All items .....................................................................
All items (1967=100) ..................................................

170.7
508.5

172.9
515.0

177.0
527.2

179.9
536.0

186.0
554.2

192.5
573.3

197.2
587.3

205.777
612.948

214.935
640.226

Food and beverages ................................................
Food ......................................................................
Food at home ......................................................
Cereals and bakery products .............................
Cereals and cereal products ............................
Flour and prepared flour mixes ......................
Breakfast cereal .............................................
Rice, pasta, cornmeal ....................................
Bakery products ...............................................
Bread 1 ..........................................................
Fresh biscuits, rolls, muffins 1 ........................
Cakes, cupcakes, and cookies ......................
Other bakery products ...................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs ............................
Meats, poultry, and fish ...................................
Meats .............................................................
Beef and veal ...............................................
Uncooked ground beef ..............................
Uncooked beef roasts 1 .............................
Uncooked beef steaks 1 ............................
Uncooked other beef and veal 1 ................
Pork .............................................................
Bacon, breakfast sausage, and related
products 1 ..........................................
Ham ...........................................................
Pork chops .................................................
Other pork including roasts and picnics 1 ..
Other meats .................................................
Poultry ...........................................................
Chicken 1 .....................................................
Other poultry including turkey 1 ...................
Fish and seafood ...........................................
Fresh fish and seafood 1 .............................
Processed fish and seafood 1 ......................
Eggs ................................................................
Dairy and related products ................................
Milk 1 ................................................................
Cheese and related products ..........................
Ice cream and related products .......................
Other dairy and related products 1 ..................
Fruits and vegetables ........................................
Fresh fruits and vegetables .............................
Fresh fruits .....................................................
Apples ..........................................................
Bananas ......................................................
Citrus fruits 1 ................................................
Other fresh fruits 1 .......................................
Fresh vegetables ...........................................
Potatoes ......................................................
Lettuce .........................................................
Tomatoes .....................................................
Other fresh vegetables ................................
Processed fruits and vegetables 1 ...................
Canned fruits and vegetables 1 .....................
Frozen fruits and vegetables 1 .......................
Other processed fruits and vegetables
including dried 1 .....................................
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage
materials ....................................................
Juices and nonalcoholic drinks 1 .....................
Carbonated drinks .........................................
Frozen noncarbonated juices and drinks 1 ....
Nonfrozen noncarbonated juices and drinks 1

169.8
169.3
169.1
190.4
175.0
151.8
199.0
152.2
198.3
109.3
109.8
192.0
195.6
156.3
156.8
152.8
150.5
128.3
109.3
110.9
108.1
157.0

174.6
174.1
173.7
195.1
178.4
159.1
201.9
154.8
203.5
114.9
114.0
195.1
196.6
161.8
163.2
160.0
159.7
137.0
118.6
115.8
113.7
163.1

177.1
176.5
175.1
197.1
179.4
165.5
201.9
154.9
206.3
116.0
116.2
199.2
198.2
162.3
163.0
160.3
160.8
138.5
118.9
116.5
113.2
159.2

183.6
183.1
183.3
202.9
183.4
171.9
203.2
161.0
213.1
118.4
120.8
204.6
207.8
181.0
180.4
182.5
198.6
165.3
147.0
148.6
138.6
167.3

188.4
187.9
187.6
206.3
185.1
165.4
205.6
165.0
217.6
123.6
123.6
208.4
207.9
183.2
184.6
185.4
197.0
170.4
145.4
143.3
130.8
175.3

192.5
192.2
190.7
208.4
184.6
171.7
200.9
167.3
221.3
126.8
126.7
213.2
207.2
185.6
187.1
187.7
201.7
176.0
147.4
145.9
134.8
174.9

196.5
196.1
193.2
215.2
188.9
176.8
202.0
175.8
229.5
133.7
134.6
215.5
214.9
188.0
188.5
189.1
202.7
177.3
147.4
145.3
141.0
175.3

206.141
205.855
204.141
226.696
196.937
190.120
208.175
184.496
243.149
147.613
140.373
228.155
219.795
198.489
196.452
195.296
213.259
186.988
154.068
153.152
147.341
177.887

217.098
217.090
217.594
251.448
221.335
231.166
215.444
230.650
267.876
163.679
156.338
243.517
246.174
209.515
209.017
207.879
227.540
201.711
165.455
160.340
158.500
191.363

107.4
151.1
155.5
99.3
154.8
160.7
103.2
105.3
191.1
110.8
102.5
144.5
161.5
109.4
160.3
168.2
110.3
213.3
252.4
264.4
204.0
160.8
120.6
113.9
240.4
179.5
276.5
281.9
246.1
105.3
105.0
107.4

113.5
157.6
160.2
101.0
159.2
167.8
108.4
107.5
191.3
110.0
103.9
132.4
170.6
114.1
171.9
183.2
113.2
212.8
248.5
266.9
217.9
164.8
129.9
107.5
230.8
205.5
228.5
261.0
234.3
109.9
109.3
114.0

113.0
155.2
155.5
95.5
164.8
166.8
108.4
103.9
188.8
106.6
105.4
145.4
167.2
109.9
167.7
181.6
115.0
222.9
261.9
279.2
232.6
165.8
142.0
111.4
245.0
222.9
214.9
283.4
251.9
113.0
112.9
114.1

117.8
162.4
164.0
101.4
173.2
174.9
113.9
107.9
194.1
111.6
105.4
189.1
172.7
117.7
170.9
180.8
116.7
229.7
273.1
282.7
239.9
162.6
144.5
113.2
262.6
213.9
294.8
279.6
272.7
111.8
109.5
117.0

124.7
169.4
167.9
108.0
178.1
184.5
121.0
110.4
197.7
113.9
107.1
151.2
179.9
124.3
180.2
180.6
120.0
248.6
300.3
302.7
241.8
158.5
161.0
126.5
296.0
230.0
270.9
416.9
285.2
113.9
112.5
116.4

120.0
173.4
168.4
109.8
179.6
184.1
120.3
112.0
205.5
120.6
108.2
153.8
183.0
128.6
180.8
180.4
121.9
249.6
298.1
306.3
252.3
169.8
172.2
120.9
288.6
252.4
253.2
337.8
298.4
119.6
118.9
121.3

121.9
174.2
166.3
109.4
183.3
181.9
118.6
111.9
212.4
125.4
110.8
176.2
180.3
124.9
176.9
184.1
121.9
254.7
303.6
321.0
277.8
174.7
183.1
124.2
285.7
266.8
273.0
312.1
291.2
122.7
122.0
124.2

125.971
176.895
167.784
108.820
186.035
194.314
127.898
114.166
223.236
132.570
115.420
234.691
205.149
149.236
200.799
189.727
136.149
269.533
322.717
338.490
294.385
183.352
183.278
133.873
306.165
275.821
286.234
373.203
302.224
127.813
127.130
127.862

130.683
188.870
183.115
122.198
193.876
205.199
133.623
126.903
239.311
142.561
123.263
219.564
212.841
148.749
220.101
195.206
141.604
284.612
333.738
357.003
381.362
216.692
240.931
110.780
310.146
375.859
288.038
297.627
303.663
144.676
148.603
136.382

102.1

103.4

109.7

108.9

112.5

117.4

121.0

128.005

145.901

135.8
105.0
121.7
111.2
104.6

137.7
106.9
123.8
114.0
106.4

139.1
108.0
125.5
113.7
107.4

138.6
107.7
125.5
114.9
106.3

140.0
108.6
128.5
112.5
105.6

144.9
112.1
134.3
112.2
107.5

147.8
114.2
135.3
127.3
110.6

152.883
118.208
139.574
143.862
114.191

160.850
125.247
151.238
147.596
118.130

See footnotes at end of table.

91

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 28. Historical Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by commodity and service
group and detailed expenditure categories-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
Item and group

December
2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

Sep.
2008

Expenditure category
Beverage materials including coffee and tea 1
Coffee ............................................................
Other beverage materials including tea 1 ......
Other food at home ............................................
Sugar and sweets ............................................
Sugar and artificial sweeteners .....................
Candy and chewing gum 1 ............................
Other sweets 1 ...............................................
Fats and oils ....................................................
Butter and margarine 1 ..................................
Salad dressing 1 ............................................
Other fats and oils including peanut butter 1
Other foods ......................................................
Soups ............................................................
Frozen and freeze dried prepared foods .......
Snacks ...........................................................
Spices, seasonings, condiments, sauces ......
Baby food 1 ....................................................
Other miscellaneous foods 1 .........................
Food away from home .........................................
Full service meals and snacks 1 ........................
Limited service meals and snacks 1 ..................
Food at employee sites and schools 1 ...............
Food from vending machines and mobile
vendors 1 ...................................................
Other food away from home 1 ...........................
Alcoholic beverages ..............................................
Alcoholic beverages at home ............................
Beer, ale, and other malt beverages at home
Distilled spirits at home ....................................
Wine at home ..................................................
Alcoholic beverages away from home ...............

97.4
147.1
109.8
155.8
153.3
133.6
104.5
106.1
149.9
113.1
106.3
103.3
173.0
197.9
149.1
166.7
173.5
112.6
108.6
170.8
108.0
107.8
104.1

97.3
142.1
113.1
160.5
155.9
136.8
105.7
109.0
156.5
126.2
108.2
103.7
178.3
203.7
153.6
173.6
182.9
116.0
109.0
176.0
111.4
111.3
106.1

98.2
141.8
114.9
160.6
158.9
140.3
107.3
111.8
152.9
114.7
107.9
105.8
178.5
206.0
151.8
166.9
189.0
117.2
110.7
180.0
113.8
113.7
111.2

97.9
142.6
113.9
162.5
160.5
143.1
107.3
115.2
157.7
119.4
110.1
109.0
180.0
208.5
151.9
174.8
184.7
120.8
110.3
184.2
116.4
116.3
114.0

99.2
144.6
115.4
163.2
160.6
142.7
107.3
116.0
167.3
135.9
110.8
114.0
178.6
208.3
151.0
170.6
179.6
123.8
111.3
189.7
119.7
119.9
117.4

103.4
162.1
115.7
167.1
166.9
154.5
110.8
117.5
165.6
132.0
106.4
116.3
183.7
211.3
152.0
180.7
186.7
128.0
112.9
195.8
123.1
124.0
120.5

105.7
165.4
118.4
168.1
171.3
163.5
112.2
122.2
167.3
130.2
110.1
117.6
183.7
211.3
149.5
178.7
186.5
129.3
115.3
202.0
127.3
127.7
124.8

109.188
173.838
121.348
173.511
177.051
162.645
117.281
126.657
176.736
138.383
113.763
125.513
188.646
211.526
154.768
186.595
193.197
134.720
115.658
209.931
132.236
132.893
128.568

113.101
191.773
121.872
187.467
188.914
175.708
123.362
139.165
207.069
164.303
124.281
152.076
201.632
226.612
164.347
203.297
211.357
140.412
121.589
218.147
136.578
138.619
135.166

103.1
111.4
175.8
159.3
159.4
161.6
148.7
208.8

104.7
115.8
180.5
161.8
161.9
167.7
148.8
218.7

106.2
120.1
184.7
165.2
166.1
170.1
149.9
225.2

108.8
123.1
188.9
168.5
171.0
172.2
149.0
231.9

111.2
127.0
194.2
172.5
176.5
173.8
149.3
240.3

114.2
133.6
196.3
172.7
175.9
175.1
151.5
247.3

116.4
138.7
201.1
175.7
178.7
176.3
156.0
257.4

120.269
144.454
208.934
181.999
186.264
178.085
161.506
269.505

124.694
151.321
215.728
187.436
190.614
184.733
169.272
279.210

Housing ...................................................................
Shelter ...................................................................
Rent of primary residence 2 .................................
Lodging away from home 1 ..................................
Housing at school, excluding board 2 3 .............
Other lodging away from home including hotels
and motels .................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 2 3
Tenants’ and household insurance 1 ...................
Fuels and utilities ...................................................
Household energy ...............................................
Fuel oil and other fuels ......................................
Fuel oil .............................................................
Propane, kerosene, and firewood 4 .................
Gas (piped) and electricity 2 ..............................
Electricity 2 .......................................................
Utility (piped) gas service 2 ..............................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 1
Water and sewerage maintenance 2 ...............
Garbage and trash collection 5 ........................
Household furnishings and operations ..................
Window and floor coverings and other linens 1 ...
Floor coverings 1 ...............................................
Window coverings 1 ...........................................
Other linens 1 .....................................................
Furniture and bedding .........................................
Bedroom furniture ..............................................
Living room, kitchen, and dining room furniture
1 .................................................................
Other furniture 1 .................................................
Appliances 1 ........................................................
Major appliances 1 .............................................
Other appliances 1 .............................................

168.1
189.6
187.0
108.7
263.0

172.9
197.7
195.7
108.8
277.2

176.9
203.9
201.9
109.6
293.9

181.0
208.2
207.0
113.4
311.5

186.4
213.5
213.0
118.6
330.2

194.2
219.2
219.7
122.4
349.6

200.5
228.3
229.1
127.1
367.7

206.638
235.480
238.216
133.179
388.209

213.954
240.163
243.741
142.591
404.484

230.5
183.5
104.9
144.6
129.3
144.1
147.3
172.9
134.8
126.5
160.4
108.0
227.7
271.9
125.6
100.6
106.5
101.4
97.3
130.6
135.6

229.3
191.7
106.3
141.5
125.2
112.7
107.6
154.1
132.5
133.6
135.5
111.0
234.6
278.2
125.4
99.3
106.3
98.5
96.5
126.4
133.9

229.4
198.0
112.3
143.5
126.4
125.0
123.0
163.3
133.2
131.1
145.1
114.6
242.8
284.5
123.0
94.3
108.1
95.5
89.0
125.1
131.1

236.5
201.7
114.4
153.0
135.4
136.2
132.6
181.0
142.5
134.9
170.2
119.9
254.2
297.1
120.4
90.7
107.3
94.3
83.8
123.0
131.0

247.0
206.1
118.9
164.7
146.4
183.4
186.0
225.7
152.0
137.7
198.7
126.5
270.1
307.1
121.3
89.4
107.7
91.5
82.6
123.0
137.8

254.4
211.2
116.4
190.2
172.4
227.4
236.0
266.5
178.3
152.2
258.9
133.2
285.0
320.3
121.9
87.7
114.0
90.1
79.5
123.6
143.6

263.8
220.1
117.4
190.9
171.5
232.2
240.9
272.4
177.1
163.2
221.1
139.6
298.5
337.0
122.6
83.9
117.5
91.4
72.8
122.6
141.4

276.352
226.151
117.396
200.831
180.379
298.656
320.865
326.741
183.066
171.431
220.150
147.186
315.239
353.370
121.880
81.035
117.978
90.188
68.938
120.204
140.415

296.666
229.670
120.279
226.709
206.544
345.907
382.644
361.237
209.442
197.036
248.702
154.628
331.667
369.649
124.500
79.588
119.814
91.473
66.260
122.755
145.996

102.5
99.5
94.9
96.2
93.0

98.6
94.3
94.4
97.8
89.1

98.1
93.9
90.8
95.1
84.6

95.5
92.2
87.6
92.0
81.3

93.7
88.7
84.6
89.4
77.9

92.0
88.9
87.4
94.8
77.1

91.7
88.5
88.4
98.1
75.6

89.432
85.686
89.909
100.715
75.914

89.960
87.369
91.053
103.238
75.119

See footnotes at end of table.

92

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 28. Historical Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by commodity and service
group and detailed expenditure categories-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
Item and group

December
2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

Sep.
2008

Expenditure category
Other household equipment and furnishings 1 ....
Clocks, lamps, and decorator items ..................
Indoor plants and flowers 6 ................................
Dishes and flatware 1 ........................................
Nonelectric cookware and tableware 1 ..............
Tools, hardware, outdoor equipment and
supplies 1 .....................................................
Tools, hardware and supplies 1 .........................
Outdoor equipment and supplies 1 ....................
Housekeeping supplies .......................................
Household cleaning products 1 ..........................
Household paper products 1 ..............................
Miscellaneous household products 1 .................
Household operations 1 .......................................
Domestic services 1 ...........................................
Gardening and lawncare services 1 ...................
Moving, storage, freight expense 1 ....................
Repair of household items 1 ..............................

95.6
104.7
115.6
93.0
96.5

95.0
102.6
118.7
90.5
95.0

91.0
96.6
118.8
85.7
91.3

86.2
86.3
120.5
85.3
91.1

87.2
87.3
121.7
86.2
92.0

82.9
80.1
124.1
80.7
91.7

79.0
74.3
123.6
75.1
92.2

76.170
67.750
128.403
73.764
95.198

76.323
66.422
132.566
76.569
96.518

96.3
98.2
94.8
157.0
107.7
117.2
103.9
113.2
111.4
114.0
111.4
116.2

95.3
96.0
94.3
160.8
110.6
118.8
107.0
118.0
114.3
119.6
114.4
124.4

93.5
93.9
92.5
158.5
108.9
118.3
104.8
120.8
118.8
119.3
117.5
129.9

90.9
91.6
89.7
157.0
107.3
116.3
105.3
123.8
122.0
121.3
120.4
134.7

92.9
96.0
90.2
158.7
106.6
124.6
103.9
129.3
124.6
126.9
124.3
144.8

93.2
98.5
88.8
162.5
110.2
125.2
106.6
136.0
131.1

94.7
100.5
89.7
168.8
113.2
133.4
110.6
141.2
135.7

NA

NA

129.6
155.5

129.0
162.1

93.593
98.836
89.028
171.286
113.279
138.485
112.593
144.659
138.159
143.712
130.180
168.656

94.020
100.999
88.093
179.247
117.576
149.141
116.177
152.850
142.259
157.818
135.107
175.362

Apparel ....................................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel ........................................
Men’s apparel ......................................................
Men’s suits, sport coats, and outerwear ............
Men’s furnishings ...............................................
Men’s shirts and sweaters 1 ..............................
Men’s pants and shorts .....................................
Boys’ apparel .......................................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel ...................................
Women’s apparel .................................................
Women’s outerwear ...........................................
Women’s dresses ..............................................
Women’s suits and separates 1 .........................
Women’s underwear, nightwear, sportswear
and accessories 1 ......................................
Girls’ apparel .......................................................
Footwear ................................................................
Men’s footwear ....................................................
Boys’ and girls’ footwear ......................................
Women’s footwear ...............................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel ................................
Jewelry and watches 4 ...........................................
Watches 4 ............................................................
Jewelry 4 ..............................................................

126.6
128.0
132.1
129.3
138.0
100.5
123.3
115.4
117.5
117.2
123.6
94.0
96.4

123.0
122.7
126.4
127.6
134.8
93.1
117.1
111.1
113.5
113.5
116.3
99.8
91.4

120.9
118.8
124.6
126.4
135.9
92.4
112.3
101.8
112.3
111.6
116.5
101.0
90.1

118.7
117.8
122.6
127.4
138.7
90.1
105.7
103.7
110.5
110.5
116.4
102.3
87.9

118.6
115.7
121.5
124.7
135.4
87.3
109.6
98.7
110.2
109.2
113.4
99.7
87.4

117.2
113.5
119.6
124.3
133.7
86.7
105.7
95.9
108.3
109.0
108.1
104.0
86.9

118.6
113.0
119.9
120.8
133.3
89.7
105.6
93.4
110.4
112.0
107.0
116.9
89.2

118.126
112.487
117.412
122.326
127.244
83.798
107.614
97.503
109.375
110.682
102.975
116.942
88.138

120.990
112.973
119.826
124.471
133.808
82.306
111.805
92.724
112.304
114.760
114.642
125.764
90.872

100.5
119.0
124.0
128.0
124.2
119.5
130.0
130.1
116.9
133.9

97.3
113.7
121.0
123.7
121.8
117.3
130.3
131.0
114.6
135.7

93.1
115.1
120.8
122.9
121.0
117.9
127.2
124.8
106.7
129.9

93.1
110.7
117.8
117.8
118.5
116.4
121.4
122.6
107.1
127.1

91.8
113.8
119.4
115.6
123.6
119.2
121.4
126.5
108.4
131.4

91.8
105.7
120.9
118.1
125.2
119.6
117.6
122.5
108.7
126.6

90.5
104.2
122.6
121.0
124.9
121.6
116.8
128.3
111.0
133.6

89.828
104.034
122.029
119.023
127.064
120.533
116.419
133.527
108.082
141.273

90.785
102.448
124.873
121.517
129.074
124.081
115.764
148.712
111.024
159.415

Transportation .........................................................
Private transportation ............................................
New and used motor vehicles 1 ...........................
New vehicles .....................................................
Used cars and trucks .........................................
Leased cars and trucks 7 ...................................
Car and truck rental 1 ........................................
Motor fuel .............................................................
Gasoline (all types) ............................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular 8 ...........................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 8 9 ....................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 8 ........................
Other motor fuels 1 ............................................
Motor vehicle parts and equipment .....................
Tires ...................................................................
Vehicle accessories other than tires 1 ...............
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair ................
Motor vehicle body work ....................................
Motor vehicle maintenance and servicing .........
Motor vehicle repair 1 ........................................
Motor vehicle insurance .......................................
Motor vehicle fees 1 .............................................
State and local registration and license 1 2 .......

153.9
151.2
102.8
144.6
161.6

147.4
144.5
102.0
144.7
158.1
100.0
103.8
96.3
95.7
93.3
99.2
97.2
111.7
104.9
100.4
105.8
187.9
198.0
172.6
113.6
280.1
110.8
107.8

153.0
150.4
98.5
141.7
149.3
98.1
104.4
120.0
119.4
117.4
124.3
120.0
113.6
106.3
100.5
108.3
195.0
201.7
179.1
118.2
305.6
114.3
111.5

152.5
149.7
92.8
139.2
131.7
95.4
107.1
128.1
127.6
126.0
131.9
127.4
115.5
107.3
100.0
110.8
199.8
204.9
182.0
121.6
319.7
122.7
121.3

163.4
160.9
94.3
139.8
138.1
90.8
102.1
161.7
160.9
159.6
165.9
158.3
153.0
109.3
102.4
112.3
205.3
210.8
187.9
124.7
330.5
133.4
133.3

171.6
168.8
94.8
139.3
140.0
92.3
112.2
188.0
187.0
186.5
191.8
181.7
187.0
113.6
105.4
118.0
213.2
220.7
194.0
129.8
333.5
136.7
135.6

174.4
171.7
93.7
138.2
137.0
91.9
114.0
199.8
198.8
198.4
202.9
192.7
200.7
119.2
109.1
125.7
221.4
228.2
200.1
135.5
336.3
139.8
138.9

189.967
187.159
93.733
137.736
137.791
92.588
112.921
259.032
257.792
257.653
263.140
248.029
249.230
123.786
112.172
132.125
228.692
235.569
206.152
140.233
338.071
142.586
140.582

204.785
201.476
91.305
133.504
133.669
95.802
114.876
316.717
315.324
315.809
321.724
300.321
302.461
131.072
118.472
140.310
239.571
243.171
218.856
145.770
343.944
146.909
143.963

-

107.9
127.7
126.9
125.4
131.6
126.6
134.4
102.3
97.5
103.5
181.5
191.4
166.1
109.9
260.8
108.8
106.7

See footnotes at end of table.

93

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 28. Historical Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by commodity and service
group and detailed expenditure categories-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
Item and group

December
2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

Sep.
2008

Expenditure category
Parking and other fees 1 ....................................
Public transportation ..............................................
Airline fare ...........................................................
Other intercity transportation ...............................
Intracity transportation .........................................

115.1
203.7
237.0
158.9
176.1

119.8
200.1
227.5
154.2
180.6

122.7
199.2
222.6
157.5
183.2

126.1
203.6
221.8
147.8
201.4

132.9
204.2
217.8
146.1
209.0

138.9
216.6
232.3
153.1
220.6

141.3
217.4
230.0
156.5
224.8

146.865
231.363
254.153
158.532
228.979

153.402
258.142
294.816
162.523
239.636

Medical care ............................................................
Medical care commodities .....................................
Prescription drugs ................................................
Nonprescription drugs and medical supplies 4 ....
Internal and respiratory over-the-counter drugs
Nonprescription medical equipment and
supplies .....................................................
Medical care services ............................................
Professional services ...........................................
Physicians’ services 2 ........................................
Dental services 2 ...............................................
Eyeglasses and eye care 4 ................................
Services by other medical professionals 2 4 ......
Hospital and related services 2 ............................
Hospital services 2 10 ........................................
Inpatient hospital services 2 8 10 .....................
Outpatient hospital services 2 4 8 ....................
Nursing homes and adult day services 2 10 .......
Care of invalids and elderly at home 11 .............
Health insurance 12 .............................................

263.8
236.5
289.8
147.9
175.0

276.2
246.7
307.1
149.4
177.7

290.6
254.0
320.6
149.5
178.1

301.4
259.4
328.4
151.7
181.2

314.4
264.4
340.0
149.2
176.6

328.2
273.9
354.9
151.7
180.1

340.0
279.1
361.8
154.5
183.5

357.745
285.913
373.019
156.017
185.420

365.250
287.397
374.679
157.215
187.745

179.6
270.1
242.3
248.5
262.0
152.0
167.8
320.9
118.5
115.9
271.9
124.0

179.0
283.0
251.0
257.5
272.3
156.1
173.5
343.6
127.0
123.9
290.1
130.6

178.2
299.5
259.2
266.2
284.6
155.8
179.2
379.1
140.2
135.9
328.5
137.0

179.1
311.9
266.5
272.1
297.4
158.6
183.5
403.4
149.2
143.0
350.9
144.6

181.0
327.7
277.2
282.9
312.2
163.4
188.0
424.2
156.9
151.0
366.5
150.0

-

-

-

-

-

182.5
342.8
287.4
291.7
329.4
168.2
192.8
446.4
165.1
159.0
385.3
156.6
100.0
100.0

185.5
356.7
294.7
296.3
345.5
171.7
198.3
473.0
175.1
169.3
404.1
163.6
103.0
106.8

187.256
378.119
307.333
308.349
366.759
173.615
204.926
510.961
189.193
181.855
442.799
172.786
106.595
116.743

186.459
388.036
314.977
315.712
380.088
170.361
212.351
534.394
198.122
190.509
462.042
177.658
107.329
114.469

Recreation 1 .............................................................
Video and audio 1 ..................................................
Televisions ...........................................................
Cable and satellite television and radio service 5
Other video equipment 1 ......................................
Video cassettes, discs, and other media
including rental 1 ..........................................
Audio equipment ..................................................
Audio discs, tapes and other media 1 ..................
Pets, pet products and services 1 ..........................
Pets and pet products ..........................................
Pet services including veterinary 1 ......................
Sporting goods ......................................................
Sports vehicles including bicycles .......................
Sports equipment ................................................
Photography 1 ........................................................
Photographic equipment and supplies ................
Photographers and film processing 1 ..................
Other recreational goods 1 ....................................
Toys .....................................................................
Sewing machines, fabric and supplies 1 ..............
Music instruments and accessories 1 ..................
Recreation services 1 ............................................
Club dues and fees for participant sports and
group exercises 1 .........................................
Admissions ..........................................................
Fees for lessons or instructions 4 ........................
Recreational reading materials ..............................
Newspapers and magazines 1 .............................
Recreational books 1 ...........................................

102.6
100.3
46.7
271.8
60.4

103.8
100.5
41.7
282.3
50.2

104.7
102.4
37.2
302.7
43.3

105.5
102.5
32.0
313.9
38.0

106.1
103.2
28.0
326.8
32.5

107.1
103.2
24.2
337.5
29.0

108.1
102.4
18.7
346.3
24.9

108.702
102.523
15.462
354.903
21.692

110.904
102.819
13.556
364.486
19.458

86.2
78.4
104.0
106.2
143.2
118.4
121.9
136.0
105.7
99.6
125.6
103.4
86.2
104.9
95.5
100.1
113.8

84.5
74.5
107.9
110.6
147.8
125.5
119.7
134.6
102.8
99.1
122.6
103.9
82.8
99.7
96.4
99.9
118.1

79.1
70.8
109.1
112.6
148.8
131.4
117.8
133.1
100.5
97.7
115.3
106.0
76.5
90.7
93.7
98.1
122.6

78.7
66.9
104.7
115.2
150.5
137.7
116.5
130.5
100.5
95.7
109.1
106.3
73.8
86.9
94.0
96.7
126.8

77.7
63.2
108.6
120.0
155.3
146.2
115.1
132.5
96.3
92.2
100.6
106.5
70.4
81.6
94.0
97.9
129.4

77.2
56.8
108.7
123.3
157.6
153.5
116.5
137.2
94.6
89.5
95.8
104.9
67.6
77.9
91.9
95.1
133.4

78.1
53.9
105.9
127.8
162.8
159.8
117.9
141.4
93.9
85.5
85.6
106.8
65.3
74.2
92.9
96.7
139.0

78.675
51.080
105.660
134.740
171.130
169.616
114.764
137.138
91.728
82.841
79.989
106.717
62.080
70.193
87.326
96.967
141.896

77.327
49.503
103.676
146.766
189.087
179.543
116.589
136.558
95.329
82.505
78.184
107.922
61.027
68.187
89.445
98.629
145.427

110.2
234.2
190.7
191.0
107.1
101.4

112.5
243.8
204.7
194.3
109.1
102.8

113.4
257.0
207.5
197.9
111.4
104.2

116.3
265.8
221.1
199.7
113.3
103.8

115.9
274.5
227.0
204.3
117.2
103.9

119.0
283.6
232.8
205.5
119.3
102.3

122.0
298.4
240.2
207.3
120.7
102.7

123.194
304.937
249.677
209.747
122.141
103.872

126.259
312.870
256.185
215.310
126.174
105.748

Education and communication 1 ..............................
Education 1 ............................................................
Educational books and supplies ..........................
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare .............
College tuition and fees .....................................
Elementary and high school tuition and fees .....

103.7
115.7
289.2
326.5
340.6
359.4

106.9
122.1
297.3
345.2
361.8
386.4

108.8
129.7
324.5
366.0
387.3
412.8

109.7
138.4
343.8
390.7
424.8
438.9

110.5
147.0
357.6
415.8
462.2
470.4

112.6
155.6
375.5
440.5
493.2
497.1

114.8
165.5
402.0
468.3
529.2
525.7

117.782
174.276
437.391
491.554
560.233
553.931

121.439
183.613
465.570
517.389
592.497
584.756

See footnotes at end of table.

94

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 28. Historical Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by commodity and service
group and detailed expenditure categories-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
Item and group

December
2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

Sep.
2008

Expenditure category
Child care and nursery school 6 ........................
Technical and business school tuition and fees
Communication 1 ...................................................
Postage and delivery services 1 ..........................
Postage .............................................................
Delivery services 1 .............................................
Information and information processing 1 ............
Telephone services 1 .........................................
Land-line telephone services, local charges 2
Land-line telephone services, long distance
charges 1 .................................................
Wireless telephone services 1 .........................
Information technology, hardware and services
13 .................................................................
Personal computers and peripheral equipment
11 ...............................................................
Computer software and accessories 1 ...............
Internet services and electronic information
providers 1 .................................................
Telephone hardware, calculators, and other
consumer information items 1 ....................

160.9
118.9
94.1
103.2
165.6
116.2
93.6
98.6
179.7

168.8
125.8
94.6
108.1
173.4
124.1
93.9
99.9
187.9

176.9
132.6
93.2
119.4
191.7
130.4
92.0
100.1
198.1

183.5
145.3
89.7
119.5
191.7
136.2
88.3
97.4
203.1

189.7
157.3
87.0
120.0
191.7
154.9
85.5
95.0
205.4

199.3
168.0
86.2
120.5
191.7
169.4
84.6
95.3
212.0

209.9
176.3
85.2
126.5
201.9
170.9
83.5
96.9
216.6

217.589
185.776
85.834
132.101
209.745
190.190
83.917
98.887
225.572

227.557
193.787
87.224
137.308
216.173
222.978
85.208
101.350
231.902

89.4
71.7

87.7
68.2

82.5
68.5

74.1
67.6

68.4
66.7

67.3
65.7

69.5
65.6

71.865
64.977

76.655
65.255

24.6

20.6

17.8

15.8

14.8

13.6

11.6

10.722

10.414

406.5
82.0

282.3
79.3

218.7
69.9

179.3
63.3

154.7
60.0

130.8
57.4

115.0
52.8

100.000
49.486

90.722
49.443

95.8

100.7

99.9

98.1

97.3

94.8

77.3

73.716

74.563

70.0

64.7

59.3

52.1

48.5

44.7

42.3

40.192

40.402

Other goods and services ........................................
Tobacco and smoking products .............................
Cigarettes 1 ..........................................................
Tobacco products other than cigarettes 1 ............
Personal care ........................................................
Personal care products ........................................
Hair, dental, shaving, and miscellaneous
personal care products 1 ...........................
Cosmetics, perfume, bath, nail preparations
and implements .........................................
Personal care services ........................................
Haircuts and other personal care services 1 ......
Miscellaneous personal services .........................
Legal services 4 .................................................
Funeral expenses 4 ...........................................
Laundry and dry cleaning services 1 .................
Apparel services other than laundry and dry
cleaning 1 ...................................................
Financial services 4 ...........................................
Miscellaneous personal goods 1 ..........................

279.2
396.9
160.2
121.8
167.7
155.8

293.3
432.9
175.1
125.3
172.3
156.0

305.1
474.3
192.4
130.3
174.7
154.2

308.1
471.5
190.6
138.4
177.8
154.0

315.9
485.7
196.0
146.8
181.9
153.8

326.6
515.0
208.0
153.6
185.8
155.4

335.7
528.6
213.5
156.6
191.1
158.6

348.830
568.410
230.125
162.102
195.467
158.407

361.125
600.293
243.121
169.927
200.284
159.730

104.3

104.0

103.0

102.2

101.4

101.8

103.9

103.913

104.402

170.8
181.7
110.8
255.3
191.8
193.9
106.9

171.7
187.1
114.1
268.0
204.1
202.8
111.4

169.3
190.7
116.2
276.7
213.2
210.8
113.8

170.2
194.9
118.8
286.6
224.0
219.9
117.0

171.4
201.8
123.0
298.4
238.0
228.4
120.5

174.8
206.9
126.1
307.0
245.9
239.8
122.8

178.4
212.7
129.7
318.7
255.7
250.6
126.7

177.830
219.945
134.057
330.850
265.264
263.363
130.494

180.033
224.910
137.083
345.175
275.916
276.607
136.846

109.5
218.0
95.4

114.0
228.2
93.5

116.4
235.9
92.6

120.3
241.9
88.5

123.4
251.0
85.7

129.2
254.5
86.1

135.8
264.8
86.8

140.418
276.411
87.196

148.819
284.875
87.127

150.6
139.1
148.6
165.5
126.6
194.5
182.6
195.2
228.9
170.9
165.5
166.4
140.6
150.3
165.8
159.7
122.9
183.7

148.4
133.4
139.4
153.1
124.9
201.7
190.4
202.6
237.3
172.5
165.7
168.3
135.1
141.8
154.7
157.3
119.2
189.2

150.3
135.0
147.3
167.2
120.4
208.3
196.3
211.7
245.1
177.0
169.1
172.1
136.8
149.6
168.0
162.6
116.6
195.9

150.7
132.5
149.0
171.3
114.0
214.2
200.6
218.0
250.9
179.2
171.6
174.7
134.5
151.4
172.1
166.6
114.8
202.9

156.6
138.8
160.9
190.8
115.1
220.5
205.6
222.7
256.5
185.5
178.0
180.6
140.7
162.9
190.3
175.1
114.2
209.9

161.2
143.4
170.8
207.8
114.9
229.2
211.2
228.3
263.5
192.3
184.8
186.7
145.3
172.4
205.9
182.2
112.0
221.1

163.5
145.0
176.1
215.7
113.3
236.6
220.0
231.4
270.9
197.2
188.0
191.2
147.0
177.7
213.5
186.9
113.3
225.8

172.952
154.086
196.636
249.863
112.450
244.275
227.035
236.020
278.783
205.575
197.174
199.431
156.073
197.551
245.286
202.222
112.830
233.314

182.647
162.971
217.828
283.056
110.451
252.861
231.541
245.722
287.792
214.361
208.068
208.563
164.937
218.010
276.112
218.725
115.593
245.787

Special aggregate indexes
Commodities ..............................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ...................
Nondurables less food and beverages ..................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel
Durables ................................................................
Services .....................................................................
Rent of shelter 3 .........................................................
Transportation services .............................................
Other services ...........................................................
All items less food ......................................................
All items less shelter ..................................................
All items less medical care ........................................
Commodities less food ..............................................
Nondurables less food ...............................................
Nondurables less food and apparel ...........................
Nondurables ..............................................................
Apparel less footwear ................................................
Services less rent of shelter 3 ....................................

See footnotes at end of table.

95

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 28. Historical Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by commodity and service
group and detailed expenditure categories-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
Item and group

December
2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

Sep.
2008

Special aggregate indexes
Services less medical care services ..........................
Energy .......................................................................
All items less energy ..................................................
All items less food and energy .................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities ..
Energy commodities ............................................
Services less energy services ...............................
Domestically produced farm food ..............................
Utilities and public transportation ...............................

188.3
127.6
176.8
178.7
145.8
128.9
201.1
172.0
154.1

195.0
110.0
181.5
183.5
145.6
97.5
209.4
177.2
154.2

201.1
122.6
184.6
186.7
143.1
120.7
216.7
178.7
156.3

1 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
2 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other item

206.6
131.1
186.9
188.0
138.7
129.0
222.1
188.7
161.3

212.4
153.3
191.0
192.0
139.9
163.4
228.1
193.6
166.4

220.6
179.3
194.9
195.9
140.4
190.7
234.6
196.0
181.4

227.6
184.7
199.6
200.7
140.4
202.1
243.0
198.1
183.0

234.468
218.104
205.155
205.377
140.815
261.928
250.925
210.009
189.083

242.868
259.864
210.325
209.329
141.428
319.507
257.411
223.982
205.125

9
10
11
12
13
NA
-

Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1996=100 base.
Indexes on a December 2007=100 base.
Indexes on a December 2005=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.
Data not adequate for publication.
Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means estimator.
3 Indexes on a December 1984=100 base
4 Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
5 Indexes on a December 1983=100 base.
6 Indexes on a December 1990=100 base.
7 Indexes on a December 2001=100 base.
8 Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.

96

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 29. Historical Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average,
by commodity and service group and detailed expenditure categories
Percent change from previous December
Item and group

December
2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

Sep.
2008

Expenditure category
All items ................................................................................

3.4

1.3

2.4

1.6

3.4

3.5

2.4

4.3

4.5

Food and beverages ...........................................................
Food ..................................................................................
Food at home ..................................................................
Cereals and bakery products ........................................
Cereals and cereal products .......................................
Flour and prepared flour mixes .................................
Breakfast cereal ........................................................
Rice, pasta, cornmeal ...............................................
Bakery products ..........................................................
Bread ........................................................................
Fresh biscuits, rolls, muffins .....................................
Cakes, cupcakes, and cookies .................................
Other bakery products ..............................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs .......................................
Meats, poultry, and fish ...............................................
Meats ........................................................................
Beef and veal ..........................................................
Uncooked ground beef .........................................
Uncooked beef roasts ...........................................
Uncooked beef steaks ..........................................
Uncooked other beef and veal ..............................
Pork ........................................................................
Bacon, breakfast sausage, and related products
Ham ......................................................................
Pork chops ............................................................
Other pork including roasts and picnics ................
Other meats ............................................................
Poultry .......................................................................
Chicken ...................................................................
Other poultry including turkey .................................
Fish and seafood ......................................................
Fresh fish and seafood ...........................................
Processed fish and seafood ...................................
Eggs ............................................................................
Dairy and related products ............................................
Milk .............................................................................
Cheese and related products ......................................
Ice cream and related products ..................................
Other dairy and related products ................................
Fruits and vegetables ...................................................
Fresh fruits and vegetables ........................................
Fresh fruits ................................................................
Apples .....................................................................
Bananas ..................................................................
Citrus fruits ..............................................................
Other fresh fruits .....................................................
Fresh vegetables ......................................................
Potatoes ..................................................................
Lettuce ....................................................................
Tomatoes ................................................................
Other fresh vegetables ...........................................
Processed fruits and vegetables .................................
Canned fruits and vegetables ...................................
Frozen fruits and vegetables ....................................
Other processed fruits and vegetables including
dried ..................................................................
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials .........
Juices and nonalcoholic drinks ...................................
Carbonated drinks ....................................................
Frozen noncarbonated juices and drinks ..................
Nonfrozen noncarbonated juices and drinks ............

2.8
2.8
3.0
2.5
.9
1.1
1.2
.3
3.6
4.6
3.3
1.7
4.2
4.6
4.1
5.2
5.2
6.0
5.9
4.4
4.3
5.8
7.2
3.6
6.0
5.9
3.8
1.8
1.6
2.5
1.9
4.3
-1.6
17.1
-.2
-.4
-2.5
2.1
1.8
5.2
6.1
.5
.5
-.4
-4.9
3.8
12.3
-6.3
32.2
22.6
10.8
1.8
2.1
1.8

2.8
2.8
2.7
2.5
1.9
4.8
1.5
1.7
2.6
5.1
3.8
1.6
.5
3.5
4.1
4.7
6.1
6.8
8.5
4.4
5.2
3.9
5.7
4.3
3.0
1.7
2.8
4.4
5.0
2.1
.1
-.7
1.4
-8.4
5.6
4.3
7.2
8.9
2.6
-.2
-1.5
.9
6.8
2.5
7.7
-5.6
-4.0
14.5
-17.4
-7.4
-4.8
4.4
4.1
6.1

1.4
1.4
.8
1.0
.6
4.0
.0
.1
1.4
1.0
1.9
2.1
.8
.3
-.1
.2
.7
1.1
.3
.6
-.4
-2.4
-.4
-1.5
-2.9
-5.4
3.5
-.6
.0
-3.3
-1.3
-3.1
1.4
9.8
-2.0
-3.7
-2.4
-.9
1.6
4.7
5.4
4.6
6.7
.6
9.3
3.6
6.2
8.5
-6.0
8.6
7.5
2.8
3.3
.1

3.7
3.7
4.7
2.9
2.2
3.9
.6
3.9
3.3
2.1
4.0
2.7
4.8
11.5
10.7
13.8
23.5
19.4
23.6
27.6
22.4
5.1
4.2
4.6
5.5
6.2
5.1
4.9
5.1
3.8
2.8
4.7
.0
30.1
3.3
7.1
1.9
-.4
1.5
3.1
4.3
1.3
3.1
-1.9
1.8
1.6
7.2
-4.0
37.2
-1.3
8.3
-1.1
-3.0
2.5

2.6
2.6
2.3
1.7
.9
-3.8
1.2
2.5
2.1
4.4
2.3
1.9
.0
1.2
2.3
1.6
-.8
3.1
-1.1
-3.6
-5.6
4.8
5.9
4.3
2.4
6.5
2.8
5.5
6.2
2.3
1.9
2.1
1.6
-20.0
4.2
5.6
5.4
-.1
2.8
8.2
10.0
7.1
.8
-2.5
11.4
11.7
12.7
7.5
-8.1
49.1
4.6
1.9
2.7
-.5

2.2
2.3
1.7
1.0
-.3
3.8
-2.3
1.4
1.7
2.6
2.5
2.3
-.3
1.3
1.4
1.2
2.4
3.3
1.4
1.8
3.1
-.2
-3.8
2.4
.3
1.7
.8
-.2
-.6
1.4
3.9
5.9
1.0
1.7
1.7
3.5
.3
-.1
1.6
.4
-.7
1.2
4.3
7.1
7.0
-4.4
-2.5
9.7
-6.5
-19.0
4.6
5.0
5.7
4.2

2.1
2.0
1.3
3.3
2.3
3.0
.5
5.1
3.7
5.4
6.2
1.1
3.7
1.3
.7
.7
.5
.7
.0
-.4
4.6
.2
1.6
.5
-1.2
-.4
2.1
-1.2
-1.4
-.1
3.4
4.0
2.4
14.6
-1.5
-2.9
-2.2
2.1
.0
2.0
1.8
4.8
10.1
2.9
6.3
2.7
-1.0
5.7
7.8
-7.6
-2.4
2.6
2.6
2.4

4.9
5.0
5.7
5.3
4.3
7.5
3.1
4.9
5.9
10.4
4.3
5.9
2.3
5.6
4.2
3.3
5.2
5.5
4.5
5.4
4.5
1.5
3.3
1.5
.9
-.5
1.5
6.8
7.8
2.0
5.1
5.7
4.2
33.2
13.8
19.5
13.5
3.1
11.7
5.8
6.3
5.4
6.0
5.0
.1
7.8
7.2
3.4
4.8
19.6
3.8
4.2
4.2
2.9

5.3
5.5
6.6
10.9
12.4
21.6
3.5
25.0
10.2
10.9
11.4
6.7
12.0
5.6
6.4
6.4
6.7
7.9
7.4
4.7
7.6
7.6
3.7
6.8
9.1
12.3
4.2
5.6
4.5
11.2
7.2
7.5
6.8
-6.4
3.7
-.3
9.6
2.9
4.0
5.6
3.4
5.5
29.5
18.2
31.5
-17.2
1.3
36.3
.6
-20.3
.5
13.2
16.9
6.7

1.2
1.7
2.0
2.4
1.8
1.8

1.3
1.4
1.8
1.7
2.5
1.7

6.1
1.0
1.0
1.4
-.3
.9

-.7
-.4
-.3
.0
1.1
-1.0

3.3
1.0
.8
2.4
-2.1
-.7

4.4
3.5
3.2
4.5
-.3
1.8

3.1
2.0
1.9
.7
13.5
2.9

5.8
3.4
3.5
3.2
13.0
3.2

14.0
5.2
6.0
8.4
2.6
3.4

See footnotes at end of table.

97

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 29. Historical Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average,
by commodity and service group and detailed expenditure categories-Continued
Percent change from previous December
Item and group

December
2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

Sep.
2008

Expenditure category
Beverage materials including coffee and tea ..............
Coffee .......................................................................
Other beverage materials including tea ....................
Other food at home .......................................................
Sugar and sweets .......................................................
Sugar and artificial sweeteners .................................
Candy and chewing gum ..........................................
Other sweets .............................................................
Fats and oils ...............................................................
Butter and margarine ................................................
Salad dressing ..........................................................
Other fats and oils including peanut butter ...............
Other foods .................................................................
Soups ........................................................................
Frozen and freeze dried prepared foods ..................
Snacks ......................................................................
Spices, seasonings, condiments, sauces .................
Baby food ..................................................................
Other miscellaneous foods .......................................
Food away from home ....................................................
Full service meals and snacks ......................................
Limited service meals and snacks ................................
Food at employee sites and schools ............................
Food from vending machines and mobile vendors .......
Other food away from home .........................................
Alcoholic beverages ..........................................................
Alcoholic beverages at home ........................................
Beer, ale, and other malt beverages at home .............
Distilled spirits at home ...............................................
Wine at home ..............................................................
Alcoholic beverages away from home ..........................

0.7
-2.9
4.3
2.0
.7
-.6
1.1
.8
3.6
8.3
1.8
1.3
2.1
2.6
2.1
2.8
-1.0
4.4
3.2
2.4
2.8
2.8
-.4
1.5
4.2
2.8
2.7
3.2
2.6
.7
3.0

-0.1
-3.4
3.0
3.0
1.7
2.4
1.1
2.7
4.4
11.6
1.8
.4
3.1
2.9
3.0
4.1
5.4
3.0
.4
3.0
3.1
3.2
1.9
1.6
3.9
2.7
1.6
1.6
3.8
.1
4.7

0.9
-.2
1.6
.1
1.9
2.6
1.5
2.6
-2.3
-9.1
-.3
2.0
.1
1.1
-1.2
-3.9
3.3
1.0
1.6
2.3
2.2
2.2
4.8
1.4
3.7
2.3
2.1
2.6
1.4
.7
3.0

-0.3
.6
-.9
1.2
1.0
2.0
.0
3.0
3.1
4.1
2.0
3.0
.8
1.2
.1
4.7
-2.3
3.1
-.4
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.5
2.4
2.5
2.3
2.0
3.0
1.2
-.6
3.0

1.3
1.4
1.3
.4
.1
-.3
.0
.7
6.1
13.8
.6
4.6
-.8
-.1
-.6
-2.4
-2.8
2.5
.9
3.0
2.8
3.1
3.0
2.2
3.2
2.8
2.4
3.2
.9
.2
3.6

4.2
12.1
.3
2.4
3.9
8.3
3.3
1.3
-1.0
-2.9
-4.0
2.0
2.9
1.4
.7
5.9
4.0
3.4
1.4
3.2
2.8
3.4
2.6
2.7
5.2
1.1
.1
-.3
.7
1.5
2.9

2.2
2.0
2.3
.6
2.6
5.8
1.3
4.0
1.0
-1.4
3.5
1.1
.0
.0
-1.6
-1.1
-.1
1.0
2.1
3.2
3.4
3.0
3.6
1.9
3.8
2.4
1.7
1.6
.7
3.0
4.1

3.3
5.1
2.5
3.2
3.4
-.5
4.5
3.6
5.6
6.3
3.3
6.7
2.7
.1
3.5
4.4
3.6
4.2
.3
3.9
3.9
4.1
3.0
3.3
4.1
3.9
3.6
4.2
1.0
3.5
4.7

3.6
10.3
.4
8.0
6.7
8.0
5.2
9.9
17.2
18.7
9.2
21.2
6.9
7.1
6.2
9.0
9.4
4.2
5.1
3.9
3.3
4.3
5.1
3.7
4.8
3.3
3.0
2.3
3.7
4.8
3.6

Housing ...............................................................................
Shelter ..............................................................................
Rent of primary residence 1 ............................................
Lodging away from home ...............................................
Housing at school, excluding board 1 ...........................
Other lodging away from home including hotels and
motels ...................................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 1 ..............
Tenants’ and household insurance .................................
Fuels and utilities ..............................................................
Household energy ...........................................................
Fuel oil and other fuels .................................................
Fuel oil ........................................................................
Propane, kerosene, and firewood ...............................
Gas (piped) and electricity 1 .........................................
Electricity 1 ..................................................................
Utility (piped) gas service 1 .........................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services ............
Water and sewerage maintenance 1 ..........................
Garbage and trash collection ......................................
Household furnishings and operations .............................
Window and floor coverings and other linens .................
Floor coverings .............................................................
Window coverings .........................................................
Other linens ..................................................................
Furniture and bedding .....................................................
Bedroom furniture .........................................................
Living room, kitchen, and dining room furniture ............
Other furniture ...............................................................
Appliances ......................................................................
Major appliances ...........................................................
Other appliances ...........................................................

4.3
3.4
3.9
2.8
4.4

2.9
4.3
4.7
.1
5.4

2.3
3.1
3.2
.7
6.0

2.3
2.1
2.5
3.5
6.0

3.0
2.5
2.9
4.6
6.0

4.2
2.7
3.1
3.2
5.9

3.2
4.2
4.3
3.8
5.2

3.1
3.1
4.0
4.8
5.6

3.5
2.0
2.3
7.1
4.2

2.6
3.2
2.4
11.9
13.9
35.9
40.4
27.4
12.5
2.6
37.3
3.1
3.4
2.0
1.1
1.6
6.5
2.8
-1.4
.3
-2.5
2.2
-.7
-2.7
-2.0
-3.4

-.5
4.5
1.3
-2.1
-3.2
-21.8
-27.0
-10.9
-1.7
5.6
-15.5
2.8
3.0
2.3
-.2
-1.3
-.2
-2.9
-.8
-3.2
-1.3
-3.8
-5.2
-.5
1.7
-4.2

.0
3.3
5.6
1.4
1.0
10.9
14.3
6.0
.5
-1.9
7.1
3.2
3.5
2.3
-1.9
-5.0
1.7
-3.0
-7.8
-1.0
-2.1
-.5
-.4
-3.8
-2.8
-5.1

3.1
1.9
1.9
6.6
7.1
9.0
7.8
10.8
7.0
2.9
17.3
4.6
4.7
4.4
-2.1
-3.8
-.7
-1.3
-5.8
-1.7
-.1
-2.7
-1.8
-3.5
-3.3
-3.9

4.4
2.2
3.9
7.6
8.1
34.7
40.3
24.7
6.7
2.1
16.7
5.5
6.3
3.4
.7
-1.4
.4
-3.0
-1.4
.0
5.2
-1.9
-3.8
-3.4
-2.8
-4.2

3.0
2.5
-2.1
15.5
17.8
24.0
26.9
18.1
17.3
10.5
30.3
5.3
5.5
4.3
.5
-1.9
5.8
-1.5
-3.8
.5
4.2
-1.8
.2
3.3
6.0
-1.0

3.7
4.2
.9
.4
-.5
2.1
2.1
2.2
-.7
7.2
-14.6
4.8
4.7
5.2
.6
-4.3
3.1
1.4
-8.4
-.8
-1.5
-.3
-.4
1.1
3.5
-1.9

4.8
2.7
.0
5.2
5.2
28.6
33.2
19.9
3.4
5.0
-.4
5.4
5.6
4.9
-.6
-3.4
.4
-1.3
-5.3
-2.0
-.7
-2.5
-3.2
1.7
2.7
.4

7.4
1.6
2.5
12.9
14.5
15.8
19.3
10.6
14.4
14.9
13.0
5.1
5.2
4.6
2.1
-1.8
1.6
1.4
-3.9
2.1
4.0
.6
2.0
1.3
2.5
-1.0

See footnotes at end of table.

98

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 29. Historical Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average,
by commodity and service group and detailed expenditure categories-Continued
Percent change from previous December
Item and group

December
2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

Sep.
2008

2007

Expenditure category
Other household equipment and furnishings ..................
Clocks, lamps, and decorator items ..............................
Indoor plants and flowers ..............................................
Dishes and flatware ......................................................
Nonelectric cookware and tableware ............................
Tools, hardware, outdoor equipment and supplies .........
Tools, hardware and supplies .......................................
Outdoor equipment and supplies ..................................
Housekeeping supplies ...................................................
Household cleaning products .......................................
Household paper products ............................................
Miscellaneous household products ...............................
Household operations .....................................................
Domestic services .........................................................
Gardening and lawncare services ................................
Moving, storage, freight expense ..................................
Repair of household items ............................................

-0.9
-4.7
5.4
-2.2
-1.2
-2.4
-.1
-4.0
4.6
4.5
8.2
1.6
6.6
4.1
9.7
4.7
7.4

-0.6
-2.0
2.7
-2.7
-1.6
-1.0
-2.2
-.5
2.4
2.7
1.4
3.0
4.2
2.6
4.9
2.7
7.1

-4.2
-5.8
.1
-5.3
-3.9
-1.9
-2.2
-1.9
-1.4
-1.5
-.4
-2.1
2.4
3.9
-.3
2.7
4.4

-5.3
-10.7
1.4
-.5
-.2
-2.8
-2.4
-3.0
-.9
-1.5
-1.7
.5
2.5
2.7
1.7
2.5
3.7

1.2
1.2
1.0
1.1
1.0
2.2
4.8
.6
1.1
-.7
7.1
-1.3
4.4
2.1
4.6
3.2
7.5

-4.9
-8.2
2.0
-6.4
-.3
.3
2.6
-1.6
2.4
3.4
.5
2.6
5.2
5.2
-

-

-

4.3
7.4

-.5
4.2

.9
4.0

0.2
-2.0
3.2
3.8
1.4
.5
2.2
-1.1
4.6
3.8
7.7
3.2
5.7
3.0
9.8
3.8
4.0

Apparel ...............................................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel ...................................................
Men’s apparel .................................................................
Men’s suits, sport coats, and outerwear .......................
Men’s furnishings ..........................................................
Men’s shirts and sweaters ............................................
Men’s pants and shorts .................................................
Boys’ apparel ..................................................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel ..............................................
Women’s apparel ............................................................
Women’s outerwear ......................................................
Women’s dresses .........................................................
Women’s suits and separates .......................................
Women’s underwear, nightwear, sportswear and
accessories ...........................................................
Girls’ apparel ...................................................................
Footwear ...........................................................................
Men’s footwear ...............................................................
Boys’ and girls’ footwear .................................................
Women’s footwear ..........................................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel ............................................
Jewelry and watches ........................................................
Watches ..........................................................................
Jewelry ............................................................................

-1.9
-2.7
-2.1
-4.0
-2.3
.7
-4.2
-4.5
-1.9
-1.9
2.7
-8.6
-1.7

-2.8
-4.1
-4.3
-1.3
-2.3
-7.4
-5.0
-3.7
-3.4
-3.2
-5.9
6.2
-5.2

-1.7
-3.2
-1.4
-.9
.8
-.8
-4.1
-8.4
-1.1
-1.7
.2
1.2
-1.4

-1.8
-.8
-1.6
.8
2.1
-2.5
-5.9
1.9
-1.6
-1.0
-.1
1.3
-2.4

-.1
-1.8
-.9
-2.1
-2.4
-3.1
3.7
-4.8
-.3
-1.2
-2.6
-2.5
-.6

-1.2
-1.9
-1.6
-.3
-1.3
-.7
-3.6
-2.8
-1.7
-.2
-4.7
4.3
-.6

1.2
-.4
.3
-2.8
-.3
3.5
-.1
-2.6
1.9
2.8
-1.0
12.4
2.6

-.4
-.5
-2.1
1.3
-4.5
-6.6
1.9
4.4
-.9
-1.2
-3.8
.0
-1.2

2.4
.4
2.1
1.8
5.2
-1.8
3.9
-4.9
2.7
3.7
11.3
7.5
3.1

.0
-1.7
-.2
.5
-1.6
.2
-3.6
-1.1
1.4
-1.6

-3.2
-4.5
-2.4
-3.4
-1.9
-1.8
.2
.7
-2.0
1.3

-4.3
1.2
-.2
-.6
-.7
.5
-2.4
-4.7
-6.9
-4.3

.0
-3.8
-2.5
-4.1
-2.1
-1.3
-4.6
-1.8
.4
-2.2

-1.4
2.8
1.4
-1.9
4.3
2.4
.0
3.2
1.2
3.4

.0
-7.1
1.3
2.2
1.3
.3
-3.1
-3.2
.3
-3.7

-1.4
-1.4
1.4
2.5
-.2
1.7
-.7
4.7
2.1
5.5

-.7
-.2
-.5
-1.6
1.7
-.9
-.3
4.1
-2.6
5.7

1.1
-1.5
2.3
2.1
1.6
2.9
-.6
11.4
2.7
12.8

4.3
4.3
1.3
-.1
3.4

-4.2
-4.4
-.8
.1
-2.2

3.8
4.1
-3.4
-2.1
-5.6
-1.9
.6
24.6
24.8
25.8
25.3
23.5
1.7
1.3
.1
2.4
3.8
1.9
3.8
4.0
9.1
3.2
3.4

-.3
-.5
-5.8
-1.8
-11.8
-2.8
2.6
6.8
6.9
7.3
6.1
6.2
1.7
.9
-.5
2.3
2.5
1.6
1.6
2.9
4.6
7.3
8.8

7.1
7.5
1.6
.4
4.9
-4.8
-4.7
26.2
26.1
26.7
25.8
24.3
32.5
1.9
2.4
1.4
2.8
2.9
3.2
2.5
3.4
8.7
9.9

5.0
4.9
.5
-.4
1.4
1.7
9.9
16.3
16.2
16.9
15.6
14.8
22.2
3.9
2.9
5.1
3.8
4.7
3.2
4.1
.9
2.5
1.7

1.6
1.7
-1.2
-.8
-2.1
-.4
1.6
6.3
6.3
6.4
5.8
6.1
7.3
4.9
3.5
6.5
3.8
3.4
3.1
4.4
.8
2.3
2.4

8.9
9.0
.0
-.3
.6
.7
-.9
29.6
29.7
29.9
29.7
28.7
24.2
3.8
2.8
5.1
3.3
3.2
3.0
3.5
.5
2.0
1.2

7.8
7.6
-2.6
-3.1
-3.0
3.5
1.7
22.3
22.3
22.6
22.3
21.1
21.4
5.9
5.6
6.2
4.8
3.2
6.2
3.9
1.7
3.0
2.4

Transportation .....................................................................
Private transportation ........................................................
New and used motor vehicles .........................................
New vehicles .................................................................
Used cars and trucks ....................................................
Leased cars and trucks .................................................
Car and truck rental ......................................................
Motor fuel ........................................................................
Gasoline (all types) .......................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular 2 ......................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 2 ..................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 2 ...................................
Other motor fuels ..........................................................
Motor vehicle parts and equipment .................................
Tires ..............................................................................
Vehicle accessories other than tires .............................
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair ............................
Motor vehicle body work ...............................................
Motor vehicle maintenance and servicing .....................
Motor vehicle repair ......................................................
Motor vehicle insurance ..................................................
Motor vehicle fees ...........................................................
State and local registration and license 1 .....................

-

-

-.5
13.7
13.6
14.3
12.9
12.6
25.1
2.1
1.0
3.0
3.6
3.8
3.1
3.7
1.9
4.1
3.9

-3.8
-24.6
-24.6
-25.6
-24.6
-23.2
-16.9
2.5
3.0
2.2
3.5
3.4
3.9
3.4
7.4
1.8
1.0

-4.7
-7.2
-.4
-6.9
.5
1.6
2.0
1.0
3.9
2.7
6.5
3.8
3.8
3.5

-3.6
-8.8
3.9
-1.8
3.3
-1.2
-1.7
-.7
1.5
.1
3.8
1.8
2.4
1.8

See footnotes at end of table.

99

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 29. Historical Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average,
by commodity and service group and detailed expenditure categories-Continued
Percent change from previous December
Item and group

December
2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

Sep.
2008

Expenditure category
Parking and other fees ..................................................
Public transportation .........................................................
Airline fare .......................................................................
Other intercity transportation ..........................................
Intracity transportation ....................................................

4.5
3.9
5.9
-1.9
2.3

4.1
-1.8
-4.0
-3.0
2.6

2.4
-.4
-2.2
2.1
1.4

2.8
2.2
-.4
-6.2
9.9

5.4
.3
-1.8
-1.2
3.8

4.5
6.1
6.7
4.8
5.6

1.7
.4
-1.0
2.2
1.9

3.9
6.4
10.5
1.3
1.9

4.5
11.6
16.0
2.5
4.7

Medical care .......................................................................
Medical care commodities ................................................
Prescription drugs ...........................................................
Nonprescription drugs and medical supplies ..................
Internal and respiratory over-the-counter drugs ...........
Nonprescription medical equipment and supplies ........
Medical care services .......................................................
Professional services ......................................................
Physicians’ services 1 ...................................................
Dental services 1 ..........................................................
Eyeglasses and eye care ..............................................
Services by other medical professionals 1 ....................
Hospital and related services 1 .......................................
Hospital services 1 ........................................................
Inpatient hospital services 1 2 .....................................
Outpatient hospital services 1 2 ..................................
Nursing homes and adult day services 1 ......................
Care of invalids and elderly at home 3 ..........................
Health insurance 4 ..........................................................

4.2
2.7
3.6
1.2
1.4
.3
4.5
3.8
3.9
4.4
2.4
2.7
6.2
6.2
5.6
7.2
5.9

4.7
4.3
6.0
1.0
1.5
-.3
4.8
3.6
3.6
3.9
2.7
3.4
7.1
7.2
6.9
6.7
5.3

5.2
3.0
4.4
.1
.2
-.4
5.8
3.3
3.4
4.5
-.2
3.3
10.3
10.4
9.7
13.2
4.9

3.7
2.1
2.4
1.5
1.7
.5
4.1
2.8
2.2
4.5
1.8
2.4
6.4
6.4
5.2
6.8
5.5

4.3
1.9
3.5
-1.6
-2.5
1.1
5.1
4.0
4.0
5.0
3.0
2.5
5.2
5.2
5.6
4.4
3.7

4.4
3.6
4.4
1.7
2.0
.8
4.6
3.7
3.1
5.5
2.9
2.6
5.2
5.2
5.3
5.1
4.4

-

-

-

-

-

-

3.6
1.9
1.9
1.8
1.9
1.6
4.1
2.5
1.6
4.9
2.1
2.9
6.0
6.1
6.5
4.9
4.5
3.0
6.8

5.2
2.4
3.1
1.0
1.0
.9
6.0
4.3
4.1
6.2
1.1
3.3
8.0
8.0
7.4
9.6
5.6
3.5
9.3

2.1
.5
.4
.8
1.3
-.4
2.6
2.5
2.4
3.6
-1.9
3.6
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.3
2.8
.7
-1.9

Recreation ..........................................................................
Video and audio ................................................................
Televisions ......................................................................
Cable and satellite television and radio service ..............
Other video equipment ...................................................
Video cassettes, discs, and other media including rental
Audio equipment .............................................................
Audio discs, tapes and other media ................................
Pets, pet products and services ........................................
Pets and pet products .....................................................
Pet services including veterinary ....................................
Sporting goods ..................................................................
Sports vehicles including bicycles ..................................
Sports equipment ............................................................
Photography .....................................................................
Photographic equipment and supplies ............................
Photographers and film processing ................................
Other recreational goods ..................................................
Toys ................................................................................
Sewing machines, fabric and supplies ............................
Music instruments and accessories ................................
Recreation services ..........................................................
Club dues and fees for participant sports and group
exercises .................................................................
Admissions .....................................................................
Fees for lessons or instructions ......................................
Recreational reading materials .........................................
Newspapers and magazines ..........................................
Recreational books .........................................................

1.4
.5
-10.7
5.3
-17.8
-5.8
.4
2.5
2.6
-.6
9.6
1.1
3.3
-1.3
.5
-3.0
2.5
-2.6
-3.4
.1
.8
4.1

1.2
.2
-10.7
3.9
-16.9
-2.0
-5.0
3.8
4.1
3.2
6.0
-1.8
-1.0
-2.7
-.5
-2.4
.5
-3.9
-5.0
.9
-.2
3.8

.9
1.9
-10.8
7.2
-13.7
-6.4
-5.0
1.1
1.8
.7
4.7
-1.6
-1.1
-2.2
-1.4
-6.0
2.0
-7.6
-9.0
-2.8
-1.8
3.8

.8
.1
-14.0
3.7
-12.2
-.5
-5.5
-4.0
2.3
1.1
4.8
-1.1
-2.0
.0
-2.0
-5.4
.3
-3.5
-4.2
.3
-1.4
3.4

.6
.7
-12.5
4.1
-14.5
-1.3
-5.5
3.7
4.2
3.2
6.2
-1.2
1.5
-4.2
-3.7
-7.8
.2
-4.6
-6.1
.0
1.2
2.1

.9
.0
-13.6
3.3
-10.8
-.6
-10.1
.1
2.8
1.5
5.0
1.2
3.5
-1.8
-2.9
-4.8
-1.5
-4.0
-4.5
-2.2
-2.9
3.1

.9
-.8
-22.7
2.6
-14.1
1.2
-5.1
-2.6
3.6
3.3
4.1
1.2
3.1
-.7
-4.5
-10.6
1.8
-3.4
-4.7
1.1
1.7
4.2

.6
.1
-17.3
2.5
-12.9
.7
-5.2
-.2
5.4
5.1
6.1
-2.7
-3.0
-2.3
-3.1
-6.6
-.1
-4.9
-5.4
-6.0
.3
2.1

2.0
.3
-12.3
2.7
-10.3
-1.7
-3.1
-1.9
8.9
10.5
5.9
1.6
-.4
3.9
-.4
-2.3
1.1
-1.7
-2.9
2.4
1.7
2.5

3.7
4.9
1.6
1.4
1.5
1.0

2.1
4.1
7.3
1.7
1.9
1.4

.8
5.4
1.4
1.9
2.1
1.4

2.6
3.4
6.6
.9
1.7
-.4

-.3
3.3
2.7
2.3
3.4
.1

2.7
3.3
2.6
.6
1.8
-1.5

2.5
5.2
3.2
.9
1.2
.4

1.0
2.2
3.9
1.2
1.2
1.1

2.5
2.6
2.6
2.7
3.3
1.8

Education and communication ............................................
Education ..........................................................................
Educational books and supplies .....................................
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare ........................
College tuition and fees ................................................
Elementary and high school tuition and fees ................

1.2
5.8
12.6
5.2
4.6
5.6

3.1
5.5
2.8
5.7
6.2
7.5

1.8
6.2
9.1
6.0
7.0
6.8

.8
6.7
5.9
6.7
9.7
6.3

.7
6.2
4.0
6.4
8.8
7.2

1.9
5.9
5.0
5.9
6.7
5.7

2.0
6.4
7.1
6.3
7.3
5.8

2.6
5.3
8.8
5.0
5.9
5.4

3.1
5.4
6.4
5.3
5.8
5.6

See footnotes at end of table.

100

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 29. Historical Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average,
by commodity and service group and detailed expenditure categories-Continued
Percent change from previous December
Item and group

December
2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

Sep.
2008

Expenditure category
Child care and nursery school ......................................
Technical and business school tuition and fees ...........
Communication .................................................................
Postage and delivery services ........................................
Postage .........................................................................
Delivery services ...........................................................
Information and information processing ..........................
Telephone services .......................................................
Land-line telephone services, local charges 1 ............
Land-line telephone services, long distance charges
Wireless telephone services .......................................
Information technology, hardware and services .............
Personal computers and peripheral equipment 3 .........
Computer software and accessories ............................
Internet services and electronic information providers
Telephone hardware, calculators, and other consumer
information items ..................................................
Other goods and services ...................................................
Tobacco and smoking products ........................................
Cigarettes .......................................................................
Tobacco products other than cigarettes .........................
Personal care ....................................................................
Personal care products ...................................................
Hair, dental, shaving, and miscellaneous personal
care products ........................................................
Cosmetics, perfume, bath, nail preparations and
implements ...........................................................
Personal care services ...................................................
Haircuts and other personal care services ...................
Miscellaneous personal services ....................................
Legal services ...............................................................
Funeral expenses .........................................................
Laundry and dry cleaning services ...............................
Apparel services other than laundry and dry cleaning ..
Financial services .........................................................
Miscellaneous personal goods .......................................

5.5
4.5
-3.0
.1
.0
5.5
-3.1
-2.3
5.6
-9.3
-12.5
-16.0
-23.3
-7.3
-.5

4.9
5.8
.5
4.7
4.7
6.8
.3
1.3
4.6
-1.9
-4.9
-16.3
-30.6
-3.3
5.1

4.8
5.4
-1.5
10.5
10.6
5.1
-2.0
.2
5.4
-5.9
.4
-13.6
-22.5
-11.9
-.8

3.7
9.6
-3.8
.1
.0
4.4
-4.0
-2.7
2.5
-10.2
-1.3
-11.2
-18.0
-9.4
-1.8

3.4
8.3
-3.0
.4
.0
13.7
-3.2
-2.5
1.1
-7.7
-1.3
-6.3
-13.7
-5.2
-.8

5.1
6.8
-.9
.4
.0
9.4
-1.1
.3
3.2
-1.6
-1.5
-8.1
-15.4
-4.3
-2.6

5.3
4.9
-1.2
5.0
5.3
.9
-1.3
1.7
2.2
3.3
-.2
-14.7
-12.1
-8.0
-18.5

3.7
5.4
.7
4.4
3.9
11.3
.5
2.1
4.1
3.4
-.9
-7.6
-13.0
-6.3
-4.6

4.6
4.3
1.6
3.9
3.1
17.2
1.5
2.5
2.8
6.7
.4
-2.9
-9.3
-.1
1.1

-11.5

-7.6

-8.3

-12.1

-6.9

-7.8

-5.4

-5.0

.5

4.5
7.4
7.4
5.1
2.8
1.8

5.1
9.1
9.3
2.9
2.7
.1

4.0
9.6
9.9
4.0
1.4
-1.2

1.0
-.6
-.9
6.2
1.8
-.1

2.5
3.0
2.8
6.1
2.3
-.1

3.4
6.0
6.1
4.6
2.1
1.0

2.8
2.6
2.6
2.0
2.9
2.1

3.9
7.5
7.8
3.5
2.3
-.1

3.5
5.6
5.6
4.8
2.5
.8

3.5

-.3

-1.0

-.8

-.8

.4

2.1

.0

.5

.1
4.0
4.0
3.5
4.4
2.7
2.3
4.3
4.0
-2.3

.5
3.0
3.0
5.0
6.4
4.6
4.2
4.1
4.7
-2.0

-1.4
1.9
1.8
3.2
4.5
3.9
2.2
2.1
3.4
-1.0

.5
2.2
2.2
3.6
5.1
4.3
2.8
3.4
2.5
-4.4

.7
3.5
3.5
4.1
6.3
3.9
3.0
2.6
3.8
-3.2

2.0
2.5
2.5
2.9
3.3
5.0
1.9
4.7
1.4
.5

2.1
2.8
2.9
3.8
4.0
4.5
3.2
5.1
4.0
.8

-.3
3.4
3.4
3.8
3.7
5.1
3.0
3.4
4.4
.5

1.2
2.3
2.3
4.3
4.0
5.0
4.9
6.0
3.1
-.1

2.7
2.7
4.6
7.5
.2
3.9
3.5
2.8
2.7
3.5
3.4
3.3
2.8
4.5
7.2
3.7
-2.2
4.4

-1.5
-4.1
-6.2
-7.5
-1.3
3.7
4.3
3.8
3.7
.9
.1
1.1
-3.9
-5.7
-6.7
-1.5
-3.0
3.0

1.3
1.2
5.7
9.2
-3.6
3.3
3.1
4.5
3.3
2.6
2.1
2.3
1.3
5.5
8.6
3.4
-2.2
3.5

.3
-1.9
1.2
2.5
-5.3
2.8
2.2
3.0
2.4
1.2
1.5
1.5
-1.7
1.2
2.4
2.5
-1.5
3.6

3.9
4.8
8.0
11.4
1.0
2.9
2.5
2.2
2.2
3.5
3.7
3.4
4.6
7.6
10.6
5.1
-.5
3.4

2.9
3.3
6.2
8.9
-.2
3.9
2.7
2.5
2.7
3.7
3.8
3.4
3.3
5.8
8.2
4.1
-1.9
5.3

1.4
1.1
3.1
3.8
-1.4
3.2
4.2
1.4
2.8
2.5
1.7
2.4
1.2
3.1
3.7
2.6
1.2
2.1

5.8
6.3
11.7
15.8
-.8
3.2
3.2
2.0
2.9
4.2
4.9
4.3
6.2
11.2
14.9
8.2
-.4
3.3

5.6
5.8
10.8
13.3
-1.8
3.5
2.0
4.1
3.2
4.3
5.5
4.6
5.7
10.4
12.6
8.2
2.4
5.3

Special aggregate indexes
Commodities .........................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ...............................
Nondurables less food and beverages .............................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel ............
Durables ...........................................................................
Services ................................................................................
Rent of shelter ......................................................................
Transportation services ........................................................
Other services .......................................................................
All items less food .................................................................
All items less shelter .............................................................
All items less medical care ...................................................
Commodities less food .........................................................
Nondurables less food ..........................................................
Nondurables less food and apparel ......................................
Nondurables .........................................................................
Apparel less footwear ...........................................................
Services less rent of shelter ..................................................

See footnotes at end of table.

101

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 29. Historical Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average,
by commodity and service group and detailed expenditure categories-Continued
Percent change from previous December
Item and group

December
2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

Sep.
2008

Special aggregate indexes
Services less medical care services .....................................
Energy ..................................................................................
All items less energy .............................................................
All items less food and energy ............................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities .............
Energy commodities .......................................................
Services less energy services ..........................................
Domestically produced farm food .........................................
Utilities and public transportation ..........................................

3.9
13.8
2.5
2.4
.8
15.0
3.3
3.2
5.8

3.6
-13.8
2.7
2.7
-.1
-24.4
4.1
3.0
.1

1 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator.
All other item stratum index series were calculated using a geometric
means estimator.
2 Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.

3.1
11.5
1.7
1.7
-1.7
23.8
3.5
.8
1.4

2.7
6.9
1.2
.7
-3.1
6.9
2.5
5.6
3.2

2.8
16.9
2.2
2.1
.9
26.7
2.7
2.6
3.2

3.9
17.0
2.0
2.0
.4
16.7
2.8
1.2
9.0

3.2
3.0
2.4
2.5
.0
6.0
3.6
1.1
.9

3.0
18.1
2.8
2.3
.3
29.6
3.3
6.0
3.3

3.6
19.1
2.5
1.9
.4
22.0
2.6
6.7
8.5

3 Indexes on a December 2007=100 base.
4 Indexes on a December 2005=100 base.
- Data not available.

NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

102

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table P1. Average residential prices for utility (piped) gas, electricity, and fuel oil, U.S. city average and selected areas
Utility (piped) gas
per 40 therms

per 100 therms

Electricity

Fuel oil #2

per 500 KWH

per gallon (3.785 liters)

Area, region and population size class
Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

$69.814

$63.942

$159.225

Northeast urban ..............................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 ..................................

80.307
79.752
81.964

74.855
73.855
77.836

Midwest urban ................................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 ..................................
Size D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000) ......................................

66.684
66.445
67.550

South urban ....................................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 ..................................
Size D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000) ......................................
West urban .....................................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 ..................................

Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

$144.793

$67.078

$66.210

$4.217

$3.952

181.306
181.516
180.659

166.810
165.560
170.669

93.100
101.638
77.427

87.213
92.991
76.606

4.238
4.280
4.128

3.966
4.042
3.770

61.130
61.035
60.552

150.535
148.338
154.583

137.077
135.328
137.440

59.946
60.165
59.952

60.365
60.585
60.537

3.912
3.883
3.952

3.800
3.777
3.835

65.268

63.254

149.564

144.553

58.856

58.665

NA

NA

73.634
78.190
71.249

67.440
70.564
66.841

165.072
173.671
160.048

150.221
156.382
148.779

64.938
73.176
60.272

65.093
73.606
60.298

4.308
4.573
4.071

4.012
4.141
3.936

69.162

58.162

160.058

132.650

63.855

63.855

3.996

3.769

61.131
63.371
57.749

54.365
54.539
54.003

145.664
152.776
133.907

129.262
130.878
125.695

56.821
60.957
57.120

56.813
61.065
56.938

4.018
4.008

3.654
3.762

NA

NA

70.850
69.472
63.756

64.317
64.133
60.413

161.702
157.627
147.510

145.676
144.540
139.248

74.194
62.081
56.197

72.339
62.061
56.154

4.273
4.113
3.983

4.031
3.792
3.715

Chicago-Gary-Kenosha, IL-IN-WI ...................................
Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA ...................
New York-Northern N.J.-Long Island, NY-NJ-CT-PA .....

72.951
61.012
75.371

64.464
52.754
73.675

156.453
148.447
169.318

136.204
127.843
164.968

64.632
68.562
116.224

67.180
68.555
100.802

-

-

Boston-Brockton-Nashua, MA-NH-ME-CT .....................
Cleveland-Akron, OH ......................................................
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX .....................................................
Washington-Baltimore, DC-MD-VA-WV .........................

92.319
74.745
78.743
77.339

66.133
59.903
66.015
69.392

207.294
177.959
178.761
169.594

141.441
140.865
146.930
155.040

93.870
67.556
85.511
74.827

93.870
67.556
85.511
76.378

-

-

Atlanta, GA .....................................................................
Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI ..............................................
Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX ....................................
Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL .............................................
Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD ...
San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA ...........................
Seattle-Tacoma-Bremerton, WA ....................................

83.424
59.550
70.029
83.702
76.106
73.463
54.749

79.517
59.739
63.511
83.702
74.122
60.165
54.749

184.077
135.267
158.453
188.571
177.034
191.813
123.812

174.260
135.771
142.156
188.571
172.095
158.213
123.812

56.377
55.244
81.414
64.887
84.069
64.244
40.625

56.377
55.244
81.414
64.887
83.486
64.244
40.625

-

-

U.S. city average ............................................................
Region and area size 1

Size classes
A .................................................................................
B/C ..............................................................................
D .................................................................................
Selected local areas

1 Regions defined as the four Census regions. See map in technical notes.
NA Data not adequate for publication.

103

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table P2. Average residential unit prices and consumption ranges for utility (piped) gas and electricity for U.S. city
average and selected areas

Area, region and population size class

Average price per
therm of utility
(piped) gas

Range of therm
consumption for
Sep.2008

Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

$1.596

$1.448

4

Northeast urban ..............................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 ..................................

1.770
1.759
1.799

1.626
1.598
1.706

Midwest urban ................................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 ..................................
Size D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000) ......................................

1.503
1.478
1.545

U.S. city average ............................................................

Average price
per KWH of
electricity

Range of KWH
consumption for
Sep.2008

Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

987

$0.132

$0.130

11

9,890

4
4
25

987
987
422

.181
.202
.143

.169
.184
.141

129
129
233

8,494
8,494
4,762

1.365
1.343
1.374

17
17
18

712
581
712

.114
.119
.109

.115
.120
.110

11
11
70

9,890
9,890
3,932

1.506

1.451

25

323

.108

.107

230

3,529

Low

High

Low

High

Region and area size 1

South urban ....................................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 ..................................
Size D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000) ......................................

1.703
1.779
1.659

1.549
1.591
1.550

7
7
11

522
522
298

.122
.141
.113

.122
.141
.113

164
244
225

8,744
8,744
7,500

1.641

1.375

25

364

.118

.116

164

4,883

West urban .....................................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 ..................................

1.485
1.555
1.382

1.315
1.329
1.288

7
7
8

851
851
364

.131
.144
.129

.131
.145
.128

153
153
235

7,471
7,471
4,233

1.608
1.597
1.494

1.442
1.467
1.407

4
8
19

987
712
364

.151
.118
.107

.148
.118
.106

11
70
163

9,890
7,500
4,883

Chicago-Gary-Kenosha, IL-IN-WI ...................................
Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA ...................
New York-Northern N.J.-Long Island, NY-NJ-CT-PA .....

1.574
1.487
1.649

1.359
1.282
1.604

17
16
4

581
851
987

.139
.172
.235

.146
.172
.202

11
258
129

2,751
7,471
4,706

Boston-Brockton-Nashua, MA-NH-ME-CT .....................
Cleveland-Akron, OH ......................................................
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX .....................................................
Washington-Baltimore, DC-MD-VA-WV .........................

1.976
1.776
1.787
1.746

1.328
1.404
1.468
1.549

24
19
31
15

642
410
490
371

.176
.109
.154
.142

.176
.109
.152
.145

384
48
348
551

8,494
3,300
3,889
4,132

Atlanta, GA .....................................................................
Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI ..............................................
Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX ....................................
Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL .............................................
Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD ...
San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA ...........................
Seattle-Tacoma-Bremerton, WA ....................................

1.856
1.336
1.641
1.995
1.712
1.909
1.268

1.755
1.333
1.478
1.995
1.663
1.568
1.268

15
34
17
7
37
13
12

308
509
230
522
752
257
241

.120
.118
.161
.131
.172
.194
.082

.120
.117
.161
.131
.170
.194
.082

244
94
438
373
430
178
313

4,110
2,833
4,494
5,813
3,810
2,448
5,882

Size classes
A .................................................................................
B/C ..............................................................................
D .................................................................................
Selected local areas

1 Regions defined as the four Census regions. See map in technical notes.

104

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table P3. Average prices for gasoline, U.S. city average and selected areas
Gasoline
All types1

Gasoline
Unleaded
regular

Area, region and population size class

Gasoline
Unleaded
midgrade

Gasoline
Unleaded
premium

Automotive
Diesel fuel

Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

$3.838

$3.749

$3.786

$3.698

$3.901

$3.816

$4.045

$3.940

$4.470

$4.177

Northeast urban ..............................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 ..................................

3.879
3.882
3.874

3.685
3.677
3.702

3.813
3.801
3.837

3.620
3.598
3.662

3.988
4.021
3.915

3.789
3.803
3.757

4.114
4.122
4.091

3.922
3.922
3.921

4.573
4.596
4.518

4.317
4.318
4.316

Midwest urban ................................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 ..................................
Size D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000) ......................................

3.797
3.856
3.737

3.796
3.858
3.761

3.763
3.804
3.717

3.761
3.804
3.742

3.814
3.947
3.717

3.819
3.956
3.745

3.989
4.059
3.925

3.980
4.056
3.928

4.345
4.417
4.433

4.129
4.201
4.140

3.702

3.649

3.700

3.639

3.659

3.627

3.827

3.769

4.135

3.996

South urban ....................................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 ..................................
Size D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000) ......................................

3.712
3.779
3.683

3.742
3.700
3.722

3.657
3.709
3.626

3.690
3.637
3.670

3.793
3.873
3.769

3.818
3.790
3.800

3.917
4.005
3.881

3.936
3.899
3.904

4.438
4.450
4.412

4.143
4.190
4.135

3.691

3.809

3.653

3.763

3.747

3.875

3.869

4.028

4.455

4.125

West urban .....................................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 ..................................

4.026
4.026
3.952

3.761
3.750
3.738

3.976
3.977
3.901

3.712
3.701
3.688

4.093
4.088
4.023

3.827
3.813
3.808

4.200
4.197
4.138

3.933
3.922
3.918

4.570
4.554
4.507

4.212
4.208
4.101

3.902
3.769
3.789

3.748
3.728
3.785

3.841
3.725
3.751

3.689
3.685
3.747

3.991
3.818
3.822

3.840
3.784
3.812

4.111
3.967
3.974

3.943
3.913
3.980

4.509
4.444
4.436

4.222
4.149
4.140

Chicago-Gary-Kenosha, IL-IN-WI ...................................
Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA ...................
New York-Northern N.J.-Long Island, NY-NJ-CT-PA .....

4.049
4.068
3.947

4.017
3.764
3.723

3.998
4.017
3.855

3.965
3.711
3.634

4.123
4.117
4.102

4.088
3.818
3.860

4.216
4.212
4.176

4.188
3.914
3.958

-

-

Boston-Brockton-Nashua, MA-NH-ME-CT .....................
Cleveland-Akron, OH ......................................................
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX .....................................................
Washington-Baltimore, DC-MD-VA-WV .........................

3.734
3.681
3.689
3.821

3.594
3.766
3.610
3.693

3.688
3.630
3.610
3.754

3.547
3.725
3.538
3.632

3.837
3.765

3.693
3.827

NA

NA

3.914

3.778

3.948
3.887
3.914
4.055

3.816
3.939
3.793
3.910

-

-

Atlanta, GA .....................................................................
Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI ..............................................
Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX ....................................
Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL .............................................
Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD ...
San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA ...........................
Seattle-Tacoma-Bremerton, WA ....................................

3.803
3.845
3.703
3.835
3.844
4.132
4.013

3.796
3.832
3.565
3.848
3.614
3.871
3.778

3.723
3.796
3.637
3.763
3.769
4.085
3.977

3.742
3.780
3.497
3.779
3.534
3.822
3.740

3.926
3.926
3.768
3.921
3.960
4.233
4.131

3.876
3.919
3.634
3.924
3.736
3.979
3.897

4.083
4.051
3.914
4.031
4.082
4.319
4.212

3.990
4.051
3.780
4.050
3.871
4.060
3.994

-

-

U.S. city average ............................................................
Region and area size 2

Size classes
A .................................................................................
B/C ..............................................................................
D .................................................................................
Selected local areas

1 Also includes types of gasoline not shown separately.
2 Regions defined as the four Census regions. See map in technical notes.
NA Data not adequate for publication.

105

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table P4. Average retail food prices, U.S. city average and four regions
U.S. city average

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Food and unit

Cereals and bakery products:
Flour, white, all purpose, per lb. (453.6 gm) ...............................
Rice, white, long grain, uncooked, per lb. (453.6 gm) ................
Spaghetti and macaroni, per lb. (453.6 gm) ...............................
Bread, white, pan, per lb. (453.6 gm) .........................................
Bread, French, per lb. (453.6 gm) ..............................................
Bread, whole wheat, pan, per lb. (453.6 gm) .............................
Cookies, chocolate chip, per lb. (453.6 gm) ...............................
Crackers, soda, salted, per lb. (453.6 gm) .................................
Meats, poultry, fish and eggs:
Meats:
Beef and veal:
Ground chuck, 100% beef, per lb. (453.6 gm) .......................
Ground beef, 100% beef, per lb. (453.6 gm) ..........................
Ground beef, lean and extra lean, per lb. (453.6 gm) ............
All uncooked ground beef, per lb. (453.6 gm) ........................
Chuck roast, graded and ungraded, excluding USDA Prime
and Choice, per lb. (453.6 gm) .....................................
Chuck roast, USDA Choice, boneless, per lb. (453.6 gm) .....
Round roast, USDA Choice, boneless, per lb. (453.6 gm) .....
Round roast, graded and ungraded, excluding USDA Prime
and Choice, per lb. (453.6 gm) .....................................
All Uncooked Beef Roasts, per lb. (453.6 gm) .......................
Steak, round, USDA Choice, boneless, per lb. (453.6 gm) ....
Steak, round, graded and ungraded, excluding USDA Prime
and Choice, per lb. (453.6 gm) .....................................
Steak, sirloin, graded and ungraded, excluding USDA Prime
and Choice, per lb. (453.6 gm) .....................................
Steak, sirloin, USDA Choice, boneless, per lb. (453.6 gm) ....
Short ribs, any primal source, bone-in, per lb. (453.6 gm) .....
Beef for stew, boneless, per lb. (453.6 gm) ...........................
All Uncooked Beef Steaks, per lb. (453.6 gm) .......................
All Uncooked Other Beef (Excluding Veal),
per lb. (453.6 gm) ..........................................................
Pork:
Bacon, sliced, per lb. (453.6 gm) ...........................................
Chops, center cut, bone-in, per lb. (453.6 gm) .......................
Chops, boneless, per lb. (453.6 gm) ......................................
All Pork Chops, per lb. (453.6 gm) .........................................
Ham, rump or shank half, bone-in, smoked,
per lb. (453.6 gm) ..........................................................
Ham, boneless, excluding canned, per lb. (453.6 gm) ...........
All Ham (Excluding Canned Ham and Luncheon Slices),
per lb. (453.6 gm) ..........................................................
Ham, canned, 3 or 5 lbs, per lb. (453.6 gm) ...........................
Shoulder picnic, bone-in, smoked, per lb. (453.6 gm) ............
All Other Pork (Excluding Canned Ham and Luncheon
Slices),
per lb. (453.6 gm) ..........................................................
Sausage, fresh, loose, per lb. (453.6 gm) ..............................
Other meats:
Frankfurters, all meat or all beef, per lb. (453.6 gm) ..............
Bologna, all beef or mixed, per lb. (453.6 gm) .......................
Lamb and mutton, bone-in, per lb. (453.6 gm) .......................

Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

$0.539
.854
1.139
1.381

$0.532
.853
1.147
1.379

$0.626

$0.615

$0.529

$0.526

$0.540

$0.526

$0.476

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

$0.478
.862

1.748

1.745

1.098
1.321

1.155
1.322

1.151
1.210

1.187
1.210

NA
NA

NA
NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA
NA

NA
NA

2.765
2.191
3.164
2.849

NA

NA

1.950
2.902

1.951
2.950

NA

NA

2.964
2.371
3.314
3.098

2.981
2.419
3.340
3.128

3.020

3.213

NA

NA

3.261
3.171

3.359
3.311

3.594
3.647
4.206

3.715
3.768
4.119

NA
NA

NA
NA

4.367

4.185

3.907
4.043
4.439

4.058
4.101
4.423

NA

NA

NA

NA

4.356
4.481

4.289
4.581

3.997
3.868

4.355

4.296

NA

NA

NA

5.882
6.399
3.523
3.854
5.589

5.734
6.213
3.692
3.869
5.528

3.220

1.508

NA

1.495

NA

NA

NA

NA

3.517

1.906
2.626

1.951
2.669

1.828
2.995

1.750
2.906

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

2.765
2.207
3.132
2.832

3.058

2.971

NA

NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

3.423
3.151

3.435
3.166

3.375
3.263

3.412
3.289

NA

NA

3.678
3.950

3.762
4.035

3.859
3.817
4.152

3.872
3.977
4.063

3.386
3.324

3.439
3.524

NA

NA

4.210
4.086

3.884
4.129
4.694

3.961
4.150
4.530

3.755
3.699

3.968
3.777

NA

NA

NA

4.326

4.321

4.252

4.146

5.947
6.880

6.041
6.337

5.641
6.172

5.362
6.055

NA

NA

NA

NA

6.973

7.247

5.349

4.972

NA
NA

NA
NA

5.374

3.206

3.842
3.485
3.908
3.383

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

5.498

3.692
5.718

3.665
5.584

4.053
5.915

3.992
5.835

3.787
5.293

3.877
5.180

3.430

3.503

3.174

3.138

3.265

3.197

3.066

3.098

3.725
3.567
3.921
3.434

3.820
3.115
3.944
3.142

3.876
3.182
3.808
3.153

3.922
3.697
3.998
3.630

3.635
3.719
4.006
3.695

3.490
3.661
3.676
3.388

3.423
3.755
3.819
3.480

4.130
3.480
4.375
3.337

4.046
3.628
4.197
3.344

1.976
3.209

2.009
3.276

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

3.209

3.371

2.804

2.831

3.724

3.777

3.450

3.529

2.369

2.412

2.072

2.110

2.432

2.531

2.249

2.298

2.914

2.879

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

2.224

2.255

2.119

2.207

2.424

2.384

2.009

2.078

2.687

2.630

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

2.501

2.777

2.707

2.804

NA

NA

NA

NA

1.480

NA

NA

2.634

2.923

NA

NA

Poultry:
Chicken, fresh, whole, per lb. (453.6 gm) ................................
Chicken breast, bone-in, per lb. (453.6 gm) .............................
Chicken breast, boneless, per lb. (453.6 gm) ..........................
Chicken legs, bone-in, per lb. (453.6 gm) ................................
Turkey, frozen, whole, per lb. (453.6 gm) ................................

1.223
2.321
3.445
1.435
1.288

1.214
2.304
3.359
1.481
1.320

1.114

1.068

1.316

1.382

1.138

1.142

1.517

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

3.329
1.486

3.300
1.512

3.711
1.469
1.228

3.422
1.517
1.233

3.260
1.414

NA

3.472
1.449
1.247

3.327
1.406

NA

3.451
1.343
1.198

NA

NA

Fish and seafood:
Tuna, light, chunk, per lb. (453.6 gm) ......................................

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

Eggs:
Grade A, large, per doz. ...........................................................
Grade AA, large, per doz. ........................................................

1.854

1.978

NA
NA

1.828

1.774

1.932

NA

NA
NA

1.763

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

Dairy products:
Milk, fresh, whole, fortified, per 1/2 gal. (1.9 lit) ..........................
Milk, fresh, whole, fortified, per gal. (3.8 lit) ................................
Milk, fresh, low fat, per 1/2 gal. (1.9 lit) ......................................

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

3.886

3.773

3.833

3.810

3.753

3.633

4.247

4.092

3.478

3.351

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

See footnotes at end of table.

106

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table P4. Average retail food prices, U.S. city average and four regions-Continued
U.S. city average

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Food and unit
Aug.
2008

Dairy products:
Milk, fresh, low fat, per gal. (3.8 lit) ............................................
Butter, salted, grade AA, stick, per lb. (453.6 gm) .....................
American processed cheese, per lb. (453.6 gm) .......................
Cheddar cheese, natural, per lb. (453.6 gm) .............................
Ice cream, prepackaged, bulk, regular, per 1/2 gal. (1.9 lit) .......
Yogurt, natural, fruit flavored, per 8 oz. (226.8 gm) ...................
Fruits and vegetables:
Fresh fruits and vegetables:
Apples, Red Delicious, per lb. (453.6 gm) ................................
Bananas, per lb. (453.6 gm) .....................................................
Oranges, Navel, per lb. (453.6 gm) ..........................................
Oranges, Valencia, per lb. (453.6 gm) .....................................
Cherries, per lb. (453.6 gm) .....................................................
Grapefruit, per lb. (453.6 gm) ...................................................
Grapes, Thompson Seedless, per lb. (453.6 gm) ....................
Lemons, per lb. (453.6 gm) ......................................................
Peaches, per lb. (453.6 gm) .....................................................
Pears, Anjou, per lb. (453.6 gm) ..............................................
Strawberries, dry pint, per 12 oz. (340.2 gm) ...........................
Potatoes, white, per lb. (453.6 gm) ..........................................
Lettuce, iceberg, per lb. (453.6 gm) .........................................
Lettuce, romaine, per lb. (453.6 gm) ........................................
Tomatoes, field grown, per lb. (453.6 gm) ...............................
Broccoli, per lb. (453.6 gm) ......................................................
Cabbage, per lb. (453.6 gm) ....................................................
Carrots, short trimmed and topped, per lb. (453.6 gm) ............
Celery, per lb. (453.6 gm) ........................................................
Corn on the cob, per lb. (453.6 gm) .........................................
Cucumbers, per lb. (453.6 gm) ................................................
Onions, dry yellow, per lb. (453.6 gm) .....................................
Peppers, sweet, per lb. (453.6 gm) ..........................................
Processed fruits and vegetables:
Apple Sauce, any variety, all sizes, per lb. (453.6 gm) ............
Orange juice, frozen concentrate, 12 oz. can,
per 16 oz. (473.2 ml) .......................................................
Peaches, any variety, all sizes, per lb. (453.6 gm) ...................
Beans, dried, any type, all sizes, per lb. (453.6 gm) ................
Corn, canned, any style, all sizes, per lb. (453.6 gm) ..............
Potatoes, frozen, French fried, per lb. (453.6 gm) ...................
Tomatoes, canned, whole, per lb. (453.6 gm) ..........................
Tomatoes, canned, any type, all sizes, per lb. (453.6 gm) ......
Other foods at home:
Sugar and sweets:
Sugar, white, all sizes, per lb. (453.6 gm) ................................
Sugar, white, 33-80 oz. pkg, per lb. (453.6 gm) .......................
Fats and oils:
Margarine, stick, per lb. (453.6 gm) .........................................
Margarine, soft, tubs, per lb. (453.6 gm) ..................................
Shortening, vegetable oil blends, per lb. (453.6 gm) ................
Peanut butter, creamy, all sizes, per lb. (453.6 gm) .................
Nonalcoholic beverages:
Cola, nondiet, cans, 72 oz. 6 pk., per 16 oz. (473.2 ml) 1 ........
Cola, nondiet, per 2 liters (67.6 oz) 1 .......................................
Coffee, 100%, ground roast, all sizes, per lb. (453.6 gm) ........
Coffee, 100%, ground roast, 13.1-20 oz. can,
per lb. (453.6 gm) ............................................................
Coffee, instant, plain, regular, all sizes, per lb. (453.6 gm) ......
Other prepared foods:
Potato chips, per 16 oz. (453.6 gm) ........................................
Alcoholic beverages at home:
Malt beverages, all types, all sizes, any origin,
per 16 oz. (473.2 ml) ................................................
Vodka, all types, all sizes, any origin, per 1 liter (33.8 oz) .........
Wine, red and white table, all sizes, any origin,
per 1 liter (33.8 oz) ............................................................

Sep.
2008

Aug.
2008

NA
NA

NA
NA

$4.188
4.827
4.249

Sep.
2008

$4.089
4.815
4.418

NA
NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA
NA

$4.868

NA

NA

NA

1.580
.634
1.452
1.021

1.584
.631
1.471
1.054

1.719
.660

NA

NA

NA
NA
NA

1.076
1.800
2.184
1.476

1.103
1.707
2.179
1.487

1.169
1.935
2.178
1.861

Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA

$4.684

$4.992
3.644

$5.135
3.662

$4.932
4.464

$4.856
4.502

$4.166
4.103

$4.171
4.922

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

1.738
.632
1.551

1.561
.613

1.593
.619

NA

NA

1.619
.610
1.571

NA
NA

.969

1.027

1.470
.666
1.300
.908

1.471
.655
1.336
.940

NA

NA

NA
NA

1.598
.621
1.672
1.108

1.236
1.734
2.021
1.798

1.121
1.534
2.051
1.537

1.130
1.576
2.593
1.532

1.141
1.859
2.274
1.386

NA

NA

NA

1.151
1.735
2.070
1.396

.946
2.010
2.211
1.235

.971
1.861
2.066
1.318

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

2.085
.724
.878
1.748
1.694
1.601
.658
.797

2.177
.763
.906
1.884
1.591
1.583
.674
.794

2.249
.797
1.057

2.299
.830
1.046

1.958
.699
.860
1.662
1.704
1.320

2.135
.763
.815
1.763
1.593
1.515

2.092
.635
.856
1.743
1.298

NA
NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA
NA

2.202

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

2.183
.859
.933
1.718
1.719
1.495
.687

2.139
.594
.764
1.651
1.541

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

2.019
.841
.848
1.692
1.711
1.688
.674
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

NA

NA

1.826

1.746

2.055

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

2.522

2.544

NA

NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

1.284

1.134

1.170

1.224

1.256

1.334

1.414

NA
NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

NA
NA

1.251

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA
NA

.535
.495

.563
.535

NA
NA

NA
NA

.537

.562

.516

.540

.540

.583

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

1.238
1.441

1.248
1.507

NA
NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA
NA

NA

NA

1.086
1.304

NA

1.563

1.109
1.288

NA

1.398

1.345

1.427

NA

NA

1.808

1.814

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA

NA

NA

2.049

2.085

NA

NA

1.325

1.373

NA

NA

NA
NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

4.120

4.123

4.430

4.758

4.193

4.231

4.199

4.015

3.889

3.866

1.150

1.189

1.149

1.331

1.080

.971

1.120

1.224

1.254

1.271

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

10.817

8.691

10.742

NA

13.011

11.572

8.444

8.631

11.568

7.745

1 Deposit may be included in price.
NA Data not adequate for publication.

107

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 1C. Chained Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (C-CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure
category and commodity and service group
(December 1999=100, unless otherwise noted)

Item and group

Unadjusted
percent change to
Sep. 2008 from—

Unadjusted
indexes

Relative
importance,
2005-2006

Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

Sep.
2007

Aug.
2008

Expenditure category
All items ......................................................................................

100.000

125.843

125.774

4.3

-0.1

Food and beverages ................................................................
Food .......................................................................................
Food at home .......................................................................
Food away from home ..........................................................
Alcoholic beverages ...............................................................

14.726
13.648
7.557
6.091
1.077

127.106
127.307
125.255
130.051
124.950

127.824
128.041
126.023
130.741
125.484

5.9
6.0
7.3
4.5
3.7

.6
.6
.6
.5
.4

Housing ....................................................................................
Shelter ....................................................................................
Fuels and utilities ....................................................................
Household furnishings and operations ...................................

42.421
32.409
5.004
5.008

130.003
130.741
173.245
96.144

129.521
130.655
168.047
96.455

3.3
2.4
11.3
1.3

-.4
-.1
-3.0
.3

Apparel .....................................................................................

3.988

86.236

89.952

1.0

4.3

Transportation ..........................................................................
Private transportation .............................................................
Public transportation ...............................................................

17.393
16.285
1.108

135.388
135.808
131.800

133.713
134.260
128.320

8.8
8.5
13.1

-1.2
-1.1
-2.6

Medical care .............................................................................
Medical care commodities ......................................................
Medical care services .............................................................

6.085
1.615
4.470

141.848
124.943
148.191

142.011
125.116
148.349

2.9
1.4
3.5

.1
.1
.1

Recreation ................................................................................

5.935

106.026

106.174

1.4

.1

Education and communication .................................................
Education ...............................................................................
Communication ......................................................................

6.196
2.771
3.425

108.467
169.625
74.293

109.058
172.330
74.072

2.7
5.9
.2

.5
1.6
-.3

Other goods and services ........................................................

3.257

128.634

129.384

3.8

.6

58.427
41.573
11.817
29.756
77.561
8.790

133.970
115.695
82.845
133.199
117.757
225.983

133.734
115.828
82.250
133.796
117.985
218.818

3.6
5.4
-2.1
8.5
2.2
22.5

-.2
.1
-.7
.4
.2
-3.2

Commodity and service group
Services ......................................................................................
Commodities ..............................................................................
Durables ...................................................................................
Nondurables ...............................................................................
All items less food and energy .................................................
Energy ........................................................................................

Indexes for 2008 are initial estimates. Indexes for 2007 are interim adjustments.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

108

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 24C. Historical Chained Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (C-CPI-U): U. S. city average, all items
(December 1999=100, unless otherwise noted)

Year

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sep.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Annual
avg.

Percent change
from previous
Annual
avg.

Dec.

1999

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

100.0

-

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004

100.3
103.3
104.2
106.5
108.5

100.9
103.7
104.5
107.3
109.1

101.6
103.9
105.1
107.9
109.7

101.6
104.2
105.6
107.7
110.0

101.7
104.6
105.6
107.5
110.6

102.1
104.8
105.6
107.6
110.8

102.3
104.5
105.7
107.7
110.7

102.3
104.6
106.0
108.2
110.7

102.8
104.9
106.3
108.5
111.0

102.9
104.7
106.4
108.4
111.6

102.8
104.4
106.3
108.0
111.6

102.6
103.9
106.0
107.8
111.2

2005
2006
2007
2008

111.3
115.2
117.310
121.895

111.9
115.4
117.897
122.251

112.6
116.0
118.978
123.204

113.4
116.9
119.712
123.845

113.3
117.5
120.290
124.645

113.2
117.7
120.478
125.582

113.7
118.1
120.384
126.116

114.3
118.3
120.198
125.843

115.6
117.8
120.538
125.774

115.7
117.1
120.823

114.9
116.9
121.443

114.4
117.0
121.322

-

-

-

-

-

102.0
104.3
105.6
107.8
110.5

2.6
1.3
2.0
1.7
3.2

2.3
1.2
2.1
2.5

113.7
117.0
119.948

2.9
2.3
3.7

2.9
2.9
2.5

-

-

-

-

- Data not available.
Indexes for 2008 are initial estimates. Indexes for 2007 are interim adjustments. Indexes for 2006 and earlier are final.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

109

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 25C. Historical Chained Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (C-CPI-U): U.S. city average, by commodity and service group and
detailed expenditure categories
(December 1999=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
Item and group

December
1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

Sep.
2008

Expenditure category
All items .....................................................................

-

100.0

102.6

103.9

106.0

107.8

111.2

114.4

117.0

121.322

125.774

Food and beverages ................................................
Food ......................................................................
Food at home ......................................................
Food away from home .........................................
Alcoholic beverages ..............................................

-

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

102.4
102.4
102.4
102.4
102.4

105.0
105.0
104.6
105.6
104.8

106.3
106.2
104.8
108.1
107.2

109.5
109.5
108.6
110.6
109.1

111.7
111.7
110.0
113.9
111.9

114.0
114.0
111.5
117.5
113.5

116.3
116.3
112.7
121.2
116.4

121.638
121.694
118.456
125.981
121.283

127.824
128.041
126.023
130.741
125.484

Housing ...................................................................
Shelter ...................................................................
Fuels and utilities ...................................................
Household furnishings and operations ..................

-

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

103.6
103.4
110.1
99.7

106.8
107.6
109.9
99.3

109.1
110.7
110.9
97.5

111.6
113.0
119.7
95.9

115.1
116.4
128.4
96.3

118.6
119.3
143.2
96.3

122.1
124.1
142.8
96.1

125.440
127.841
149.631
95.081

129.521
130.655
168.047
96.455

Apparel ....................................................................

-

100.0

98.1

95.0

92.2

90.1

89.6

89.0

89.0

88.224

89.952

Transportation .........................................................
Private transportation ............................................
Public transportation ..............................................

-

100.0
100.0
100.0

103.6
103.6
104.4

99.7
99.5
101.8

103.3
103.4
101.0

103.4
103.5
101.9

110.2
111.0
101.3

114.5
115.2
107.1

117.0
117.8
106.8

126.437
127.421
114.952

133.713
134.260
128.320

Medical care ............................................................
Medical care commodities .....................................
Medical care services ............................................

-

100.0
100.0
100.0

104.0
102.6
104.4

108.9
107.4
109.3

114.3
110.7
115.5

118.3
112.7
120.2

123.2
114.9
126.0

128.4
119.0
131.6

133.0
121.2
137.2

139.369
124.573
144.832

142.011
125.116
148.349

Recreation ...............................................................

-

100.0

101.2

102.1

102.7

103.3

104.3

104.8

104.8

104.682

106.174

Education and communication ................................
Education ...............................................................
Communication ......................................................

-

100.0
100.0
100.0

98.0
105.6
92.5

97.9
112.1
88.1

99.5
119.7
85.7

99.9
128.7
81.2

101.2
137.9
78.2

103.0
146.5
76.5

104.2
155.5
74.1

106.084
163.920
73.370

109.058
172.330
74.072

Other goods and services ........................................

-

100.0

103.8

107.6

110.9

112.2

114.9

118.3

121.7

125.658

129.384

-

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

103.6
101.5
98.1
103.0
101.9
112.6

107.4
99.3
95.3
100.9
104.1
98.3

110.7
100.0
91.7
103.6
105.8
108.6

113.9
100.2
88.0
105.8
106.6
116.4

117.5
103.3
88.7
110.2
109.0
134.4

121.5
105.7
87.5
114.8
111.0
154.5

125.3
106.7
85.5
117.4
113.4
158.1

129.311
111.351
84.086
125.520
115.807
185.223

133.734
115.828
82.250
133.796
117.985
218.818

Commodity and service group
Services .....................................................................
Commodities ..............................................................
Durables ..................................................................
Nondurables ..............................................................
All items less food and energy .................................
Energy .......................................................................

- Data not available.
Indexes for 2008 are initial estimates. Indexes for 2007 are interim adjustments. Indexes for 2006 and earlier are final.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

110

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Table 26C. Historical Chained Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (C-CPI-U): U.S. city average, by commodity and
service group and detailed expenditure categories
Percent change from previous December
Item and group

December
1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

Sep.
2008

Expenditure category
All items ................................................................................

-

-

2.6

1.3

2.0

1.7

3.2

2.9

2.3

3.7

3.7

Food and beverages ...........................................................
Food ..................................................................................
Food at home ..................................................................
Food away from home ....................................................
Alcoholic beverages ..........................................................

-

-

2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4

2.5
2.5
2.1
3.1
2.3

1.2
1.1
.2
2.4
2.3

3.0
3.1
3.6
2.3
1.8

2.0
2.0
1.3
3.0
2.6

2.1
2.1
1.4
3.2
1.4

2.0
2.0
1.1
3.1
2.6

4.6
4.6
5.1
3.9
4.2

5.1
5.2
6.4
3.8
3.5

Housing ...............................................................................
Shelter ..............................................................................
Fuels and utilities ..............................................................
Household furnishings and operations .............................

-

-

3.6
3.4
10.1
-.3

3.1
4.1
-.2
-.4

2.2
2.9
.9
-1.8

2.3
2.1
7.9
-1.6

3.1
3.0
7.3
.4

3.0
2.5
11.5
.0

3.0
4.0
-.3
-.2

2.7
3.0
4.8
-1.1

3.3
2.2
12.3
1.4

Apparel ...............................................................................

-

-

-1.9

-3.2

-2.9

-2.3

-.6

-.7

.0

-.9

2.0

Transportation .....................................................................
Private transportation ........................................................
Public transportation .........................................................

-

-

3.6
3.6
4.4

-3.8
-4.0
-2.5

3.6
3.9
-.8

.1
.1
.9

6.6
7.2
-.6

3.9
3.8
5.7

2.2
2.3
-.3

8.1
8.2
7.6

5.8
5.4
11.6

Medical care .......................................................................
Medical care commodities ................................................
Medical care services .......................................................

-

-

4.0
2.6
4.4

4.7
4.7
4.7

5.0
3.1
5.7

3.5
1.8
4.1

4.1
2.0
4.8

4.2
3.6
4.4

3.6
1.8
4.3

4.8
2.8
5.6

1.9
.4
2.4

Recreation ..........................................................................

-

-

1.2

.9

.6

.6

1.0

.5

.0

-.1

1.4

Education and communication ............................................
Education ..........................................................................
Communication .................................................................

-

-

-2.0
5.6
-7.5

-.1
6.2
-4.8

1.6
6.8
-2.7

.4
7.5
-5.3

1.3
7.1
-3.7

1.8
6.2
-2.2

1.2
6.1
-3.1

1.8
5.4
-1.0

2.8
5.1
1.0

Other goods and services ...................................................

-

-

3.8

3.7

3.1

1.2

2.4

3.0

2.9

3.3

3.0

-

-

3.6
1.5
-1.9
3.0
1.9
12.6

3.7
-2.2
-2.9
-2.0
2.2
-12.7

3.1
.7
-3.8
2.7
1.6
10.5

2.9
.2
-4.0
2.1
.8
7.2

3.2
3.1
.8
4.2
2.3
15.5

3.4
2.3
-1.4
4.2
1.8
15.0

3.1
.9
-2.3
2.3
2.2
2.3

3.2
4.4
-1.7
6.9
2.1
17.2

3.4
4.0
-2.2
6.6
1.9
18.1

Commodity and service group
Services ................................................................................
Commodities .........................................................................
Durables .............................................................................
Nondurables .........................................................................
All items less food and energy ............................................
Energy ..................................................................................

- Data not available.
Indexes for 2008 are initial estimates. Indexes for 2007 are interim adjustments. Indexes for 2006 and earlier are final.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

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CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Technical Notes
Brief Explanation of the CPI
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure of the average change in prices over time of goods and services purchased by
households. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) publishes CPIs for two population groups: (1) The CPI for Urban Wage
Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W), which covers households of wage earners and clerical workers that comprise approximately
32 percent of the total population and (2) the CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) and the Chained CPI for All Urban Consumers
(C-CPI-U), which cover approximately 87 percent of the total population and include, in addition to wage earner and clerical worker
households, groups such as professional, managerial, and technical workers, the self-employed, short-term workers, the unemployed,
and retirees and others not in the labor force.
The CPIs are based on prices of food, clothing, shelter, and fuels, transportation fares, charges for doctors’ and dentists’
services, drugs, and other goods and services that people buy for day-to-day living. Prices are collected in 87 urban areas across the
country from about 50,000 housing units and approximately 23,000 retail establishments—department stores, supermarkets, hospitals,
filling stations, and other types of stores and service establishments. All taxes directly associated with the purchase and use of items
are included in the index. Prices of fuels and a few other items are obtained every month in all 87 locations. Prices of most other
commodities and services are collected every month in the three largest geographic areas and every other month in other areas. Prices
of most goods and services are obtained through personal visits or telephone calls by BLS trained representatives.
In calculating the index, price changes for the various items in each location are averaged together with weights that represent
their importance in the spending of the appropriate population group. Local data are then combined to obtain a U.S. city average. For
the CPI-U and CPI-W, separate indexes also are published by size of city, by region of the country, for cross-classifications of regions
and population-size classes, and for 27 local areas. Area indexes do not measure differences in the level of prices among cities; they
measure only the average change in prices for each area since the base period. For the C-CPI-U, data are issued only at the national
level. It is important to note that the CPI-U and CPI-W are considered final when released, but the C-CPI-U is issued in preliminary
form and is subject to two annual revisions.
The index measures price change from a designated reference date. For the CPI-U and the CPI-W, the reference base is 1982–84
= 100.0. The reference base for the C-CPI-U is December 1999=100.0. An increase of 16.5 percent from the reference base, for
example, is shown as 116.5. This change also can be expressed in dollars as follows: the price of a base-period market basket of
goods and services in the CPI has risen from $10 in 1982–84 to $11.65.
For further details, visit the CPI homepage on the Internet at http://www.bls.gov/cpi or contact our CPI Information and
Analysis Section at (202) 691-7000.
Calculating index changes
Movements of the indexes from one month to another usually are expressed as percent changes, rather than changes in index points,
because index point changes are affected by the level of the index in relation to its base period, whereas percent changes are not. The
example shown in the box on this page illustrates the computation of index point and percent changes.
Percent changes for 3-month and 6-month periods are expressed as annual rates and are computed according to the standard
formula for compound growth rates. These data indicate what the percent change would be if the current rate were maintained for a
12-month period.
Index point change
CPI
Less previous index
Equals index point change
Percent change
Index point difference
Divided by the previous index
Equals
Results multiplied by one hundred
Equals percent change

202.416
201.800
.616

.616
201.800
0.003
0.003 x 100
0.3

112

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Regions defined
The states in the four regions are listed below.
The Northeast--Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, and
Vermont.
The Midwest--Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota, and
Wisconsin.
The South--Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma,
South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia, and the District of Columbia.
The West--Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington, and
Wyoming.
Energy prices
Prices usually are available for the U.S. city average, 13 large metropolitan areas, the 4 census regions, 3 size classifications, and 10
areas reflecting the 4 census regions cross-classified by the 3 population sizes. However, not all energy commodities and services are
used in every area of the country. Fuel oil, for example, is not a common heating fuel in some urban areas, particularly in the South
and West. Where no average prices are available, the designation NA appears. This designation also appears if the data sufficiency
criteria have not been met in any given month. For example, if there are fewer than five usable fuel oil prices for a published city or
region size class, no fuel oil prices for the area will be published.
All prices are collected monthly by BLS representatives in the urban areas priced for the CPI. Prices for natural gas and
electricity include fuel and purchased gas adjustments and all applicable taxes. Fuel oil and gasoline prices include applicable
Federal, State, and local taxes.
Natural gas and electricity. Natural gas prices are reported in therms, which are a measure of heating value. Electricity prices are
given in kilowatt hours (kwh). For both utility services, the consumption ranges specified in table P2 are the upper and lower limits
of the bill sizes priced for the CPI. The average prices per therm and per kilowatt hour are calculated from bills priced within these
ranges. It should be noted that bills priced for the CPI not only are for different consumption amounts, but may also be calculated
from different types of residential rate schedules. The average prices per therm and per kilowatt hour are not, therefore, generally
suitable for use in place-to-place price comparisons. The average prices for 40 and 100 therms of natural gas, and for 500 kilowatt
hours of electricity (shown in table P1) are calculated from a special price collection program. They are not used in the calculation of
the CPI. Because heating and air-conditioning requirements vary by geographic location, climate, and weather conditions, it cannot
be inferred that these consumption amounts represent those used by a typical residential consumer. These bills are used merely
to track price changes over time for constant amounts of consumption, and to provide continuity with prices of natural gas and
electricity formerly published in conjunction with the unrevised CPI.
Fuel oil. Only #2 fuel oil (home heating oil) is priced. (See table P1.) Prices are collected, in most cases, for quantities greater than 1
gallon. These prices are converted to a gallon price for this program. Fuel oil prices reflect discounts for quantity or quick payment.
Gasoline and automotive diesel fuel. Gasoline and diesel prices, shown in table P3, are collected at the pump from a sample of full
service, miniservice, and self-service gas stations. Approximate British Thermal Unit (BTU) values for some energy items are as
follows, according to the source indicated:
1 therm = 100,000 BTUs (U.S. Department of Energy)
1 kwh = 3,412 BTUs (Edison Electric Institute)
1 gallon #2 fuel oil = 140,000 BTUs (U.S. Department of Energy)
Food and beverage prices
Actual weighted average prices for food and beverages are calculated each month at the national level and for the four census
geographic regions, as shown in table P4. As a result of changes in price collection methodology and sample sizes,
average prices for individual cities cannot, in general, be produced. It is hoped, however, that regional average prices will help to
satisfy the need for local area data. It should be noted that the average prices for food in this report reflect variations in brand, quality,
and size among geographic areas. Users of average food prices should be aware that these differences exist.
Because a number of food commodities are not available in all areas on a year-round basis, prices will not appear in some
months for some regions or for the U.S. city average. In other instances, sufficient prices may not be available due to temporary

113

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

disruptions in supplies. Where no average prices are available, the designation NA appears. When a price is not available from an
individual store in any month, an estimated price will be calculated for the missing item and used in computing the average price. For
cases in which the proportion of estimated prices used to calculate the average is considered too high, the average price is not
published, and NA appears for that item in the table.
Because of space limitations in the table, the description for each item is abbreviated. Detailed specifications are available from
BLS information offices or from the Washington office, upon request.
Seasonally adjusted and unadjusted data
Because price data are used for different purposes by different groups, the Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes seasonally adjusted as
well as unadjusted changes each month.
For analyzing general price trends in the economy, seasonally adjusted changes are usually preferred since they eliminate the
effect of changes that normally occur at the same time and in about the same magnitude every year--such as price movements
resulting from changing climatic conditions, production cycles, model changeovers, holidays, and sales.
The unadjusted data are of primary interest to consumers concerned about the prices they actually pay. Unadjusted data also are
used extensively for escalation purposes. Many collective bargaining contract agreements and pension plans, for example, tie
compensation changes to the Consumer Price Index before adjustment for seasonal variation.
Seasonal factors used in computing the seasonally adjusted indexes are derived by the X-12-ARIMA Seasonal Adjustment Method.
Seasonally adjusted indexes and seasonal factors are computed annually. Each year, the last 5 years of seasonally adjusted data are
revised. Data from January 2003 through December 2007 were replaced in January 2008. Exceptions to the usual revision schedule
were: the updated seasonal data at the end of 1977 replaced data from 1967 through 1977; and, in January 2002, dependently
seasonally adjusted series were revised for January 1987-December 2001 as a result of a change in the aggregation weights for
dependently adjusted series. For further information, please see “Aggregation of Dependently Adjusted Seasonally Adjusted Series,”
in the October 2001 issue of the CPI Detailed Report.
The seasonal movement of All items and 54 other aggregations is derived by combining the seasonal movement of 73 selected
components. Each year the seasonal status of every series is reevaluated based upon certain statistical criteria. If any of the 73
components change their seasonal adjustment status from seasonally adjusted to not seasonally adjusted, not seasonally adjusted data
will be used in the aggregation of the dependent series for the last 5 years, but the seasonally adjusted indexes will be used before that
period. Note: 48 of the 73 components are seasonally adjusted for 2008.
Seasonally adjusted data, including the All items index levels, are subject to revision for up to five years after their original
release. For this reason, BLS advises against the use of these data in escalation agreements.
Effective with the calculation of the seasonal factors for 1990, the Bureau of Labor Statistics has used an enhanced seasonal
adjustment procedure called Intervention Analysis Seasonal Adjustment for some CPI series. Intervention Analysis Seasonal
Adjustment allows for better estimates of seasonally adjusted data. Extreme values and/or sharp movements which might distort the
seasonal pattern are estimated and removed from the data prior to calculation of seasonal factors. Beginning with the calculation of
seasonal factors for 1996, X-12-ARIMA software was used for Intervention Analysis Seasonal Adjustment.
For the seasonal factors introduced in January 2008, BLS adjusted 20 series using Intervention Analysis Seasonal Adjustment,
including selected food and beverage items, motor fuels, electricity and vehicles. For example, this procedure was used for the Motor
fuel series to offset the effects of events such as damage to oil refineries from Hurricane Katrina.
For a complete list of Intervention Analysis Seasonal Adjustment series and explanations, please refer to the article “Intervention
Analysis Seasonal Adjustment”, located on our website at: http://www.bls.gov/cpi/cpisapage.htm.
For additional information on seasonal adjustment in the CPI, please write to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Division of
Consumer Prices and Price Indexes, Washington, DC 20212 or contact Jeff Wilson on (202) 691-6968, or by e-mail at
Wilson.Jeff@bls.gov. If you have general questions about the CPI, please call our information staff at (202) 691-7000.

114

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Metropolitan areas
BLS publishes price indexes for three major metropolitan areas monthly:
Chicago-Gary-Kenosha, IL-IN-WI
Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA
New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island,
NY-NJ-CT-PA
Data for an additional 11 metropolitan areas are published every other month [on an odd- (January, March, etc.) or even- (February,
April, and so forth) month schedule] for the following areas:
Atlanta, GA
Boston-Brockton-Nashua, MANH -ME-CT
Cleveland-Akron, OH
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX
Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI
Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX
Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL
Philadelphia-Wilmington
-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD
San Francisco-Oakland
-San Jose, CA
Seattle-Tacoma-Bremerton,
WA
Washington-Baltimore,
DC-MD-VA-WV

-even
-odd
-odd
-odd
-even
-even
-even
-even
-even
-even
-odd

(Note: The designation even or odd refers to the month during which the area’s price change is measured. Due to the time needed for
processing, data are released 2 to 3 weeks into the following month.)
Data are published for another group of 13 metropolitan areas on a semiannual basis. These indexes, which refer to the
arithmetic average for the 6-month periods from January through June and July through December, are published with release of the
CPI for July and January, respectively, in August and February for
Anchorage, AK
Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH-KY-IN
Denver-Boulder-Greeley, CO
Honolulu, HI
Kansas City, MO-KS
Milwaukee-Racine, WI
Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI
Phoenix-Mesa, AZ
Pittsburgh, PA
Portland-Salem, OR-WA
San Diego, CA
St. Louis, MO-IL
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL

115

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

How to Obtain Consumer Price Index Information
CPI information is available from BLS electronically, through publication subscriptions, and via telephone and fax through automated
recordings. Information specialists also are available in the national and information offices to provide help and to respond to
questions.
Electronic access to CPI data
BLS on the Internet. Through the Internet, BLS provides free, continuous access to published CPI data and press releases. The most
recent month’s CPI is made available immediately at the time of release. Additionally, a database called LABSTAT, containing
current and historical data for the CPI, is accessible.
World Wide Web. BLS maintains a Web site at http://www.bls.gov on the Internet. This BLS homepage provides access to
LABSTAT, as well as links to program-specific homepages. The CPI homepage http://www.bls.gov/cpi/ provides other CPI
information, as well as indexes. This includes a brief explanation of methodology, frequently asked questions and answers, contacts
for further information, and explanations of how the CPI program handles special items, such as medical care and housing. In
addition, CPI press releases and historical data for metropolitan areas can be accessed by linking to the regional office home pages
from the main BLS Web site listed above.
Recorded CPI data
Summary CPI data are provided on 24-hour recorded messages. Detailed CPI information may be obtained by calling (202) 691-5200.
A touch-tone telephone is recommended, as this system allows the user to select specific indexes from lists of available data.
Recorded summaries of CPI data also may be obtained by calling any one of the metropolitan area CPI hotlines listed next.
These hotline summaries typically include data for the U.S. city average, as well as for the specified area. The recordings are
approximately 3 minutes in length, do not require a touch-tone telephone, and are available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
Area

Hotline number

Anchorage
Atlanta
Baltimore
Boston
Chicago
Cincinnati
Cleveland
Dallas
Denver
Detroit
Honolulu
Houston
Indianapolis
Kansas City
Los Angeles
Milwaukee
Minneapolis-St. Paul
New York
Philadelphia
Pittsburgh
Portland
San Diego
San Francisco
Seattle
St. Louis
Washington, DC

(907) 271-2770
(404) 331-3415
(410) 962-4898
(617) 565-2325/2327
(312) 353-1880
(513) 684-2349
(216) 522-3852
(214) 767-6970
(303) 844-1726
(313) 226-7558
(808) 541-2808
(214) 767-6970
(317) 226-7885
(816) 285-7000
(310) 235-6884
(414) 276-2579
(612) 725-3580
(212) 337-2400
(215) 656-3948
(412) 644-2900
(503) 326-2081
(619) 557-6538
(415) 975-4406
(206) 553-0645
(314) 539-3581
(202) 691-6994/5200

Other sources of CPI data
Fax-on-Demand. This fax service has been discontinued as of April 27, 2007.

116

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008

Technical information may be obtained during normal working hours, Monday through Friday, by calling the Washington, DC
national office at (202) 691-7000 or any of the information offices listed below.
Office

Telephone

Atlanta
Boston
Chicago
Dallas
Kansas City
New York
Philadelphia
San Francisco
Washington, DC

(404) 331-3415
(617) 565-2327
(312) 353-1880
(214) 767-6970
(816) 285-7000
(212) 337-2400
(215) 597-3282
(415) 625-2270
(202) 691-7000

Historical tables. These include all published indexes for each of the detailed CPI components. These tables may be obtained via the
Internet, by calling (202) 691-7000 in the national office, or by contacting any of the information offices just listed.
Descriptive publications. These publications describe the CPI and ways in which to use it. They include simple factsheets discussing
specific topics about the CPI, a broader, non-technical overview of the CPI in a question-and-answer format, and a technical and
thorough description of the CPI and its methodology. These publications may be obtained by calling (202) 691-7000, and many are
included on the CPI homepage on the Internet.
Special publications. Also available are various special publications, such as Relative Importance of Components in the Consumer
Price Index and materials describing the annual revisions of seasonally adjusted CPI data. For more information, call (202) 6917000.
Further information can be obtained by writing the Office of Prices and Living Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2
Massachusetts Avenue, NE., Room 3615, Washington, DC 20212-0001, or by calling any of the information offices listed earlier.

117

CPI Detailed Report-September 2008