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■ rmii’inn

CPI Detailed Report
U.S. Departm ent of Labor
Bureau of Labor Statistics




Data for September 1999

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
Alexis M. Herman, Secretary
BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Katharine G. Abraham, Commissioner

The CPI Detailed Report (ISSN 0095-926X; USPS 485-030)
is a monthly report on consumer price movements, including
statistical tables and technical notes. The report covers two
indexes—the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consum­
ers (CPI-U) and the Consumer Price Index for Wage Earners
and Clerical Workers (CPI-W). The indexes reflect data for
the U.S. city average and selected areas.
A subscription may be ordered for 1 or 2 years from: New
Orders, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954,
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Visa or MasterCard accepted. Fax (202) 512-2233. Subscrip­
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Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402.
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Analysis Office at (202) 606-7000, or write to Consumer
Price Indexes, 2 Massachusetts Avenue, NE, Room 3615,
Washington, DC 20212-0001.
CPI MAILGRAM provides selected U.S. City Average data
for CPI-U and CPI-W within 24 hours of release. Order from:
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Material in this publication is in the public domain and, with
appropriate credit, may be reproduced without permission.
This information is available to sensory impaired individuals
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Service: 1-800-877-8339. Data on the CPI can also be
accessed at http://stats.bls.gov/cpihom e.htm through the
CPI homepage. Periodicals postage paid at Washington, DC
and at additional mailing offices.
November 1999




Data for September 1999

CPI Detailed Report
Data for September 1999
Editors
Todd Wilson
Monica Gabor
Visual Information Specialist
Cornita Alston

Contents

page

Price movements, September 1999....................................................................
CPI-U 12-month changes....................................................................................
Technical note.......................................................................................................

1
4
104

Index tables
CPI-U
Table
U.S. city average
Expenditure categories; commodity, service groups .
Seasonally adjusted expenditure categories;
commodity, service groups.......................................
Detailed expenditure categories...................................
Seasonally adjusted detailed expenditure categories.
Special detailed categories............................................
Historical
All items, 1913-present...............................................
Commodity and service groups and detailed
expenditures, indexes..............................................
Commodity and service groups and detailed
expenditures, percent change from previous Dec<
Selected areas
All items indexes............................................................




CPI--W

Page

Table

Page

1

5

6

25

2
3
4
5

7
9
16
23

7
8
9

27
29
35

24

69

27

85

25

71

28

87

26

78

29

93

10
11
12
13
14
15
16

41
42
44
46
50
51
52

17
18
19
20
21
22
23

55
56
58
60
64
65
66

Contents—Continued
CPI-U
Table

Page

PI
P2
P3
P4

99
100
101
102

Average price tables
U.S. city average
Energy
Residential p ric e s........................................................................
Residential unit and consumption ranges................................
G asoline........................................................................................
Retail food.......................................................................................




Scheduled Release Dates
Consumer Price Index data are scheduled for initial release on the following dates:
Index month

Release date

October

November 17

November

December 14

Index month
December

Release date
January 14

Price Movements
September 1999

percent in September, following an increase of 0.1 percent
in August. Upturns in the indexes for apparel and for
cigarettes, coupled with a larger increase in shelter costs,
accounted for the acceleration in the September all items
less food and energy index.
Consumer prices rose at a seasonally adjusted annual
rate (SAAR) of 4.2 percent in the third quarter. This fol­
lowed increases of 1.5 and 2.9 percent rate in the first and
second quarters, respectively, and brings the year-to-date
annual rate to 2.8 percent. This compares with an increase
of 1.6 percent for all of 1998. The acceleration in 1999
reflects an upturn in petroleum-based energy prices. The
energy index, which declined 8.8 percent in 1998, has risen
at a 16.1-percent SAAR thus far in 1999. In the 9 months
of 1999, petroleum-based energy costs increased at a 35.2percent SAAR, and charges for energy services rose at a
2.2-percent annual rate. The food index has risen at a 2.0percent SAAR thus far in 1999, following a 2.3-percent
increase for all of 1998. Grocery store food prices, which
advanced 2.1 percent in 1998, have risen at a 1.6-percent
rate thus far in 1999, reflecting in part, deceleration in the
index for dairy products.
Excluding food and energy, the CPI-U advanced at a
2.5-percent SAAR in the third quarter, following increases

he Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers
(CPI-U) rose 0.5 percent in September, before seasonal
adjustment, to a level of 167.9 (1982-84=100). For the 12month period ended in September, the CPI-U increased 2.6
percent.
The Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and
Clerical Workers (CPI-W) rose 0.5 in September, prior to
seasonal adjustment. The September level of 164.7 was 2.8
percent higher than the index in September 1998.

T

CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U)
On a seasonally adjusted basis, the CPI-U rose 0.4 percent
in September, following increases of 0.3 percent in each of
the preceding 2 months. In Septem ber, energy costs
increased sharply for the third consecutive month—up 1.7
percent—accounting for about one quarter of the advance
in the overall CPI-U. The index for petroleum -based
energy rose 2.7 percent in September, and the index for
energy services increased 0.8 percent. For the third
consecutive month in September, the food index increased
0.2 percent. The index for food at home, which rose 0.1
percent in both July and August, increased 0.3 percent in
Septem ber, reflecting a jum p in the index for dairy
products. Excluding food and energy, the CPI-U rose 0.3

Table A. Percent changes in CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U)
Seasonally adjusted
Changes from preceding month
Expenditure category

1999




Unadjusted
12 months
ended
September
1999

July

August

September

0
0
.2
-.4
-.6
.4
0

0.3
.2
.1
-.9
1.2
.3
0

0.3
.2
.2
-.3
.9
.4
.0

0.4
.2
.4
1.2
.6
.3
-.5

4.2
2.5
2.7
0
11.4
3.9
-1.9

2.6
2.2
2.3
-1.3
4.1
3.4
.4

-.1

0

.2

.2

0

1.6

1.0

1.0

-.2

.2

.9

-.2

1.9

10.3

9.2

1.6
-.2

6.1
.1

-1.3
.4

-1.2
0

2.1
.2

2.7
.2

1.7
.2

29.4
2.5

10.2
2.2

.1

.4

.1

.1

.2

.1

.3

2.5

2.0

March
All ite m s ...................................
Food and beverages..........
H ousin g................................
A p p a re l.................................
Transportation.....................
Medical c a re ........................
Recreation...........................
Education and
com m unication...............
Other goods and
s e rv ic e s ...........................
Special indexes
E n e rg y.............................
Fo od..................................
All items less
food and en e rg y..........

Compound
annual rate,
3 months
ended
September
1999

April

May

0.2
-.2
.2
-.3
.7
.2
0

0.7
.1
.4
1.5
2.4
.4
.3

0
.4
.1
-.2
-.5
.2
.2

0

.1

-.6

June

1

of 0.9 and 2.3 percent, respectively, in the first two quarters
of 1999. The 1.9-percent SAAR in the first 9 months of
1999 compares with a 2.4-percent rise for all of 1998. De­
celeration in the indexes for shelter and for tobacco and
smoking products were largely responsible for the smaller
rate of advance thus far in 1999. The rates for selected
groups for the last 5 and three-quarter years are shown be­
low.
The food and beverages major group rose 0.2 percent in
September, with the index for food at home up 0.3 percent.
The index for dairy products, which turned up in August,
rose 1.4 percent in September, accounting for about half of
the September food at home advance. Also contributing to
the September advance were increases in the indexes for
cereal and bakery products and for meats, poultry, fish, and
eggs—up 0.6 and 0.4 percent, respectively. Within the lat­
ter group, prices for beef and pork each increased 1.1 per­
cent and poultry prices rose 0.8 percent. Partially offset­
ting these advances were declines in the indexes for fruits
and vegetables and for nonalcoholic beverages. The index
for other food at home was unchanged. Within the fruits
and vegetables group, the index for fresh fruits decreased
3.2 percent, whereas the index for fresh vegetables rose
3.8 percent. The index for processed fruits and vegetables
declined 1.0 percent. The other two components of the
food and beverages index—food away from home and al­
coholic beverages— increased 0.1 and 0.2 percent, respec­
tively.
The index for housing rose 0.4 percent in September,
following an increase of 0.2 percent in August. Shelter
costs rose 0.3 percent in September. Within shelter, the
indexes for rent and for owners’ equivalent rent increased
0.3 and 0.2 percent, respectively, whereas the index for
lodging away from home rose 2.1 percent. (Prior to sea-

TableQ3. Annual percent changes in the CPI for All Urban
Consumers, 1994-99
__________________________
SAAR
9 mos.
ended
in Sept.
1999

Percent changes
12 months ended in December

Category

All ite m s ...................................
Food and beverages..........
H o u sin g ...............................
A pp a re l.................................
Transportation....................
Medical c a re ........................
R ecreation...........................
Education and
om m unication.................
Other goods and
s e rv ic e s ...........................
Special indexes
E nergy.................................
Energy com m odities.......
Energy s e rv ic e s .............
All items less e n ergy..........
Food..................................
All items less
food and e n e rg y .............

1994

1995

1996

2.7
2.7
2.2
-1.6
3.8
4.9
1.4

2.5
2.1
3.0
.1
1.5
3.9
2.8

3.3
4.2
2.9
-.2
4.4
3.0
3.0

1.7
1.6
2.4
1.0
-1.4
2.8
1.5

1.6
2.3
2.3
-.7
-1.7
3.4
1.2

2.8
2.0
2.2
-.9
6.0
3.7
.4

3.3

4.0

3.4

3.0

0.7

1.1

4.2

4.3

3.6

5.2

8.8

6.5

2.2
5.2
-0.6
2.6
2.9

-1.3
-3.3
0.8
2.9
2.1

8.6
13.8
3.8
2.9
4.3

-3.4
-6.9
0.2
2.1
1.5

-8.8
-15.1
-3.3
2.4
2.3

16.1
35.2
2.2
1.9
2.0

2.6

3.0

2.6

2.2

2.4

1.9

1997

1998

sonal adjustment, the index for lodging while away from
home declined 2.8 percent.) The index for fuels and utili­
ties increased 0.9 percent in September. The index for
household fuels rose 1.1 percent, reflecting increases in
each of the three major household fuels. Charges for natu­
ral gas and electricity rose 2.7 and 0.1 percent, respec­
tively, and the index for fuel oil increased 6.2 percent. The
index for household furnishings and operations rose 0.1
percent in September, the same as in August.
The transportation component advanced for the third
consecutive month—up 0.6 percent in September. The

Table B. Percent changes in CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W)
Seasonally adjusted
Changes from preceding month
Expenditure category

All ite m s ...................................
Food and beverages..........
H ousin g................................
A p p a re l.................................
Transportation.....................
Medical c a re ........................
R ecreation...........................
Education and
com m unication................
Other goods and
s e rv ic e s ...........................
Special indexes
E n e rg y .............................
Fo od..................................
All items less
food and e n e rg y ..........




1999
June

July

August

Compound
annual rate,
3 months
ended
September
1999

Unadjusted
12 months
ended
September
1999

March

April

0.1
-.2
.3
-.4
.6
.3
-.1

0.7
.1
.3
1.4
2.6
.4
.2

0
.3
.1
-.1
-.4
.2
.2

0
.1
.1
-.5
-.5
.4
.1

0.4
.2
.2
-.7
1.2
.3
0

0.2
.2
.1
-.5
1.0
.2
-.1

0.5
.3
.4
1.3
.8
.4
-.5

4.8
2.7
2.8
.3
12.7
3.7
-2.3

2.8
2.2
2.2
-1.1
4.6
3.4
0

0

-.1

0

.1

.2

.1

0

1.2

1.0

-1.0

1.4

-.4

.3

1.2

-.4

2.4

13.4

11.7

2.0
-.2

6.4
.1

-1.4
.3

-1.2
.1

2.3
.1

2.8
.2

1.8
.2

31.9
2.5

11.1
2.2

0

.4

.1

.1

.2

.1

.4

2.8

2.1

May

2

September

September, following 3 consecutive months of no change.
Decreases were recorded in the indexes for virtually all
m ajor re c re a tio n a l g ro u p s, w ith the ex cep tio n o f
recreational reading materials, which rose 0.3 percent.
The categories registering declines include video and
audio equipment, pets, pet products and services, sporting
goods and eq u ip m en t, photography, toys, and fo r
recreational services.
The index for education and com m unication was
unchanged in September. Educational costs rose 0.3
percent, and the index for communication declined 0.3
percent. Within the latter group, the index for personal
computers and peripheral equipment declined 2.4 percent,
and the index for telephone services decreased 0.2 percent.
The index for other goods and services increased 1.9
percent in September, following a 0.2-percent decrease in
August. The index for tobacco and smoking products,
which fell 1.3 percent in August, rose 6.5 percent in Sep­
tember, reflecting the pass-through of an 18-cent-a-pack
increase in wholesale cigarette prices announced in late
August.

gasoline index increased sharply for the third consecutive
month—up 2.6 percent in September, following increases
of 4.3 and 5.6 percent in July and August, respectively.
Gasoline prices have risen 28.0 percent thus far in 1999,
but as of September are 7.7 percent lower than their peak
level in November 1990. The index for new and used
vehicles rose 0.5 percent in September. The index for new
vehicles increased 0.2 percent, reflecting in part the
introduction of 2000 model cars. (About 13 percent of the
new vehicle sample was represented by 2000 models.) The
index for used cars and trucks rose 1.2 percent in
September, its fifth consecutive large increase. Airline
fares, which declined 2.7 percent in August, fell 1.7
percent in September.
The index for apparel, which declined in each of the
preceding 4 months, rose 1.2 percent in September. (Prior
to seasonal adjustment, apparel prices rose 3.4 percent, re­
flecting the introduction of higher priced fall-winter wear.)
Medical care costs rose 0.3 percent in September to a
level 3.4 percent above a year ago. The index for medical
care commodities— prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and medical supplies— increased 0.4 percent, with
the index for prescription drugs up 0.3 percent. The index
for medical care services rose 0.2 percent. Charges for
professional services and for hospital and related services
increased 0.2 and 0.4 percent, respectively.
The index for recreation costs declined 0.5 percent in




CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers
(CPI-W)
On a seasonally adjusted basis, the CPI for Urban Wage
E arners and C lerica l W orkers ro se 0.5 percen t in
September.

3

CPI-U 12-month changes, 1989 to present
Percent




Percent

4

Table 1. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity and
service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Item and group

Unadjusted
indexes

Relative
importance,
December
1998

Aug.
1999

Sep.
1999

Unadjusted
percent change to
Sep. 1999 from—
Sep.
1998

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
June to
July

Aug.
1999

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sep.

Expenditure category
All items ...........................................................................................
All items (1967-100) .....................................................................

100.000

167.1
500.7

167.9
502.9

2.6

0.5

0.3

0.3

0.4

'

Food and beverages ...................................................................
Food ............................................................................................
Food at home ...........................................................................
Cereals and bakery products ...............................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs .............................................
Dairy and related products ' .................................................
Fruits and vegetables ............................................................
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials .............
Other food at home ...............................................................
Sugar and sweets ................................................................
Fats and oils .........................................................................
Other foods ...........................................................................
Other miscellaneous foods 1 2 .........................................
Food away from home 1 ...........................................................
Other food away from home 1 2 ...........................................
Alcoholic beverages ..................................................................

16.408
15.422
9.691
1.544
2.569
1.088
1.440
1.049
2.002
.377
.309
1.316
.320
5.730
.175
.986

164.7
164.2
164.1
184.9
148.5
156.5
202.1
134.5
154.2
152.7
148.6
169.9
104.8
165.6
105.8
170.2

165.1
164.6
164.5
185.2
149.2
158.7
202.6
134.2
153.9
153.5
148.5
169.2
105.3
165.8
106.4
170.7

2.2
2.2
2.0
1.8
1.2
3.8
4.7
1.5
1.1
1.8
-2.6
1.7
1.6
2.3
3.6
2.6

.2
.2
.2
.2
.5
1.4
.2
-.2
-.2
.5
-.1
-.4
.5
.1
.6
.3

.2
.2
.1
.3
-.1
-.3
-.2
.4
.1
.0
.3
.1
-.7
.3
1.1
.5

.2
.2
.1
-.9
.3
.5
.6
-.1
.3
.5
.5
.2
.6
.3
.3
.3

.2
.2
.3
.6
.4
1.4
-.2
-.4
.0
.4
.1
-.2
.5
.1
.6
.2

Housing .........................................................................................
Shelter .........................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 3 ....................................................
Lodging away from home 2 3 ...................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 3 4 ..................
Tenants’ and household insurance 1 2 ...................................
Fuels and utilities .......................................................................
Fuels ..........................................................................................
Fuel oil and other fuels .........................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 3 ................................ .................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 2 ..................
Household furnishings and operations ....................................
Household operations 1 2 ........................................................

39.828
30.283
7.007
2.376
20.529
.371
4.735
3.801
.227
3.574
.934
4.810
.908

165.0
188.3
177.9
117.1
193.4
102.2
131.4
116.2
89.2
124.1
104.4
126.8
105.0

165.2
188.3
178.4
113.8
193.9
102.3
132.7
117.6
93.9
125.3
104.5
127.0
105.2

2.3
2.7
2.9
3.6
2.5
3.1
2.1
2.1
9.3
1.6
2.2
.4
2.9

.1
.0
.3
-2.8
.3
.1
1.0
1.2
5.3
1.0
.1
.2
.2

.1
.1
.2
.2
.1
-.1
.5
.7
1.9
.6
.0
.0
.0

.2
.2
.2
-.3
.2
.1
.4
.4
2.4
.3
.1
.1
.7

.4
.3
.3
2.1
.2
.1
.9
1.1
4.6
.8
.2
.1
.2

Apparel ..........................................................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel ..........................................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel ......................................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ a p pare l1 .................................................
Footwear .....................................................................................

4.831
1.358
1.939
.272
.876

127.5
127.1
117.9
128.3
123.8

131.8
130.5
125.4
129.9
124.7

-1.3
-.5
-1.9
4.0
-3.0

3.4
2.7
6.4
1.2
.7

-.9
-1.1
-2.0
.5
1.0

-.3
-1.7
.8
.7
-1.1

1.2
1.2
2.4
1.2
-.4

Transportation ..............................................................................
Private transportation ................................................................
New and used motor vehicles 2 ..............................................
New vehicles ..........................................................................
Used cars and trucks 1 ...........................................................
Motor fuel ..................................................................................
Gasoline (all types) ................................................................
Motor vehicle parts and equipment .......................................
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair ..................................
Public transportation 1 ................................................................

16.999
15.653
7.843
4.983
1.914
2.493
2.476
.549
1.624
1.346

145.7
141.9
99.7
141.4
153.8
107.8
107.2
100.1
172.1
197.1

146.5
142.9
100.1
141.6
155.7
110.3
109.7
100.6
172.8
194.7

4.1
4.3
.3
-.5
2.5
22.6
22.6
-.6
2.7
2.4

.5
.7
.4
.1
1.2
2.3
2.3
.5
.4
-1.2

1.2
.9
.3
.1
.9
4.1
4.3
-.2
.2
4.3

.9
1.1
.1
-.1
1.0
5.6
5.6
.0
.1
-1.8

.6
.8
.5
.2
1.2
2.4
2.6
.5
.2
-1.2

Medical care ..................................................................................
Medical care commodities .........................................................
Medical care services ................................................................
Professional services 3 .............................................................
Hospital and related services 3 ...............................................

5.713
1.252
4.461
2.854
1.354

251.9
232.5
256.2
230.1
301.3

252.3
233.1
256.6
230.4
302.1

3.4
4.1
3.3
3.0
4.5

.2
.3
.2
.1
.3

.3
.6
.2
.2
.2

.4
.6
.3
.3
.7

.3
.4
.2
.2
.4

See footnotes at end of table.




5

Table 1. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity and
service group -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Item ana group

Unadjusted
percent change to
Sep. 1999 from—

Unadjusted
indexes

Relative
importance,
December
1998

Aug.
1999

Sep.
1999

Sep.
1998

Aug.
1999

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
June to
July

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sep.

Expenditure category
Recreation 2 ...................................................................................
Video and audio 1 2 .....................................................................

6.120
1.748

102.2
100.9

101.7
100.1

0.4
-1.3

-0.5
-.8

0.0
-.1

0.0
.3

-0.5
-.5

Education and communication 2 .................................................
Education 2 ...................................................................................
Educational books and supplies ............................................
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare ..............................
Communication 1 2 ..... ................................................................
Information and information processing 1 2 ...........................
Telephone services 1 2 ...........................................................
Information and information processing other than
telephone services 1 5 ...................................................
Personal computers and peripheral equipm ent1 2 ..........

5.478
2.694
.203
2.492
2.783
2.580
2.327

101.2
107.5
264.5
309.9
95.6
95.0
99.8

101.9
109.4
267.0
315.3
95.3
94.7
99.6

1.0
4.9
5.2
4.8
-2.7
-3.1
-1.1

.7
1.8
.9
1.7
-.3
-.3
-.2

.2
.5
.3
.4
.0
.0
-.2

.2
.3
.6
.3
.1
.1
.3

.0
.3
.3
.3
-.3
-.3
-.2

.253
.148

29.8
50.9

29.3
49.7

-20.2
-27.4

-1.7
-2.4

.7
-2.9

-.7
-3.8

-1.7
-2.4

Other goods and services ...........................................................
Tobacco and smoking products ...............................................
Personal care 1 ...........................................................................
Personal care products 1 ..........................................................
Personal care services 1 ..........................................................
Miscellaneous personal services ...........................................

4.624
1.159
3.465
.742
.973
1.491

257.6
350.1
161.4
152.3
171.9
243.9

262.6
373.8
161.8
153.0
172.1
244.6

9.2
31.9
2.7
2.6
3.0
3.6

1.9
6.8
.2
.5
.1
.3

.9
3.3
.0
-.4
.3
.4

-.2
-1.3
.2
.2
.3
.4

1.9
6.5
.2
.5
.1
.4

42.109
16.408
25.702
14.345
4.831
9.514
11.356
57.891
29.912
.371
3.574
.934
.908
6.963
4.461
10.768

144.5
164.7
132.5
138.0
127.5
148.8
125.4
189.9
196.1
102.2
124.1
104.4
105.0
190.2
256.2
223.9

145.8
165.1
134.3
141.0
131.8
151.2
125.7
190.1
196.1
102.3
125.3
104.5
105.2
189.9
256.6
224.5

2.8
2.2
3.1
6.3
-1.3
10.3
-.9
2.5
2.7
3.1
1.6
2.2
2.9
1.4
3.3
2.5

.9
.2
1.4
2.2
3.4
1.6
.2
.1
.0
.1
1.0
.1
.2
-.2
.2
.3

.4
.2
.5
1.0
-.9
1.5
.2
.3
.1
-.1
.6
.0
.0
1.0
.2
.3

.4
.2
.5
.8
-.3
1.8
.0
.2
.2
.1
.3
.1
.7
-.4
.3
.3

.7
.2
1.0
1.5
1.2
1.5
.4
.3
.3
.1
.8
.2
.2
-.1
.2
.0

84.578
69.717
94.287
26.688
15.331
10.500
30.753
27.979
53.429
6.294
93.706
78.284
23.967
2.720
54.316
■

167.7
160.6
162.5
134.0
139.9
150.0
151.5
196.9
183.8
111.3
174.5
177.1
143.0
106.3
196.5
$.598
$.2 00

168.5
161.6
163.2
135.8
142.8
152.3
153.2
197.3
183.9
113.2
175.1
177.7
144.6
109.1
196.6
$.596
$.199

2.7
2.5
2.5
3.2
6.1
9.6
4.1
2.2
2.4
10.2
2.0
2.0
1.0
21.5
2.5
■

.5
.6
.4
1.3
2.1
1.5
1.1
.2
.1
1.7
.3
.3
1.1
2.6
.1
■

.3
.4
.3
.4
.9
1.4
.5
.4
.3
2.1
.2
.2
.1
4.0
.3
■

.3
.2
.3
.5
.8
1.6
.5
.2
.1
2.7
.1
.1
-.1
5.4
.2
■

.5
.5
.4
1.0
1.5
1.4
.7
.1
.2
1.7
.3
.3
.7
2.7
.2
■

Commodity and service group
Commodities ..................................................................................
Food and beverages ...................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ..................... ...............
Nondurables less food and beverages ....................................
Apparel .................................................................... .................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel .................
Durables ......................................................................................
Services ...........................................................................................
Rent of shelter4 ............................................................................
Tenants’ and household insurance 1 2 .......................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 3 .........................................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 2 ......................
Household operations 1 2 .............................................................
Transportation services ...............................................................
Medical care services ..................................................................
Other services ..............................................................................

Special indexes
All items less food ..........................................................................
All items less shelter .......................................................................
All items less medical care ............................................................
Commodities less food ..................................................................
Nondurables less food ...................................................................
Nondurables less food and apparel ..............................................
Nondurables ....................................................................................
Services less rent of she lter4 .......................................................
Services less medical care services ............................................
Energy .............................................................................................
All items less energy .....................................................................
All items less food and energy ...................................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities ...................
Energy commodities ................................................................
Services less energy services ..................................................
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar ...................................
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar - old base ................

4 Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
5 Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.
' Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

1 Not seasonally adjusted.
2 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
3 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other
item stratum index series converted to a geometric means estimator in
January, 1999.




6

Table 2. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, by expenditure category
and commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent change for

Seasonally adjusted indexes

6 months
ended—

3 months ended—
Item and group
June
1999

July
1999

Aug.
1999

Sep.
1999

Dec.
1998

Mar.
1999

June
1999

Sep.
1999

Mar.
1999

Sep.
1999

Expenditure category
All items ...........................................................................................

166.2

166.7

167.2

167.9

2.0

1.5

2.9

4.2

1.7

3.5

Food and beverages ...................................................................
Food ............................................................................................
Food at home ...........................................................................
Cereals and bakery products ...............................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs ..............................................
Dairy and related products * .................................................
Fruits and vegetables ............................................................
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials .............
Other food at home ...............................................................
Sugar and sweets ................................................................
Fats and oils .........................................................................
Other foods ...........................................................................
Other miscellaneous fo o d s 1 2 .........................................
Food away from home 1 ...........................................................
Other food away from home 1 2 ............................................
Alcoholic beverages ..................................................................

164.2
163.9
163.9
185.2
147.7
156.1
205.1
134.4
153.5
152.1
147.2
169.1
104.9
164.6
104.4
169.3

164.5
164.2
164.0
185.8
147.6
155.7
204.7
134.9
153.7
152.1
147.7
169.3
104.2
165.1
105.5
170.1

164.8
164.5
164.2
184.2
148.1
156.5
206.0
134.8
154.1
152.8
148.5
169.6
104.8
165.6
105.8
170.6

165.2
164.9
164.7
185.3
148.7
158.7
205.6
134.2
154.1
153.4
148.6
169.3
105.3
165.8
106.4
170.9

3.0
2.8
3.5
2.0
-.5
12.9
8.2
1.8
1.8
1.9
1.8
2.2
5.1
2.2
2.4
2.7

1.5
1.7
.5
2.2
-.5
10.3
-4.5
3.4
-1.0
-1.8
-10.3
1.2
.0
3.0
1.6
1.4

2.0
1.7
2.5
2.9
3.3
-12.7
14.9
1.5
1.8
4.0
-5.0
2.9
.0
1.0
2.7
2.9

2.5
2.5
2.0
.2
2.7
6.8
1.0
-.6
1.6
3.5
3.9
.5
1.5
2.9
7.9
3.8

2.2
2.2
2.0
2.1
-.5
11.6
1.6
2.6
.4
.0
-4.4
1.7
2.5
2.6
2.0
2.1

2.2
2.1
2.2
1.5
3.0
-3.4
7.7
.4
1.7
3.8
-.7
1.7
.8
2.0
5.3
3.4

Housing .........................................................................................
Shelter .........................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 3 ....................................................
Lodging away from home 2 3 ...................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 3 4 .................
Tenants’ and household insurance 1 2 ..................................
Fuels and utilities ........................................................................
Fuels ..........................................................................................
Fuel oil and other fuels ..........................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 3 ..................................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 2 .................
Household furnishings and operations ....................................
Household operations 1 2 .........................................................

163.6
187.0
177.1
105.6
192.8
102.2
127.5
111.3
88.3
119.0
103.8
126.7
104.3

163.8
187.1
177.5
105.8
193.0
102.1
128.2
112.1
90.0
119.7
103.8
126.7
104.3

164.1
187.5
177.9
105.5
193.4
102.2
128.7
112.6
92.2
120.1
103.9
126.8
105.0

164.7
188.1
178.4
107.7
193.7
102.3
129.9
113.8
96.4
121.1
104.1
126.9
105.2

2.5
3.1
3.7
.0
3.2
2.9
-.3
-.7
-14.1
.0
2.8
1.9
3.2

1.2
1.7
2.5
-2.3
1.9
1.2
1.3
.7
-2.3
1.0
2.4
-1.3
2.7

2.7
3.5
2.5
9.6
2.7
8.2
.3
-.4
19.8
-1.3
2.0
.3
2.3

2.7
2.4
3.0
8.2
1.9
.4
7.7
9.3
42.1
7.2
1.2
.6
3.5

1.9
2.4
3.1
-1.2
26
2.0
5
.0
-8,4
.5
2.6
.3
3.0

2.7
2.9
2.7
8.9
2.3
4.2
4.0
4.4
30.5
2.9
1.6
.5
2.9

Apparel ..........................................................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel ...........................................................
Women's and girls' apparel ......................................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ ap pare l1 .................................................
Footwear .....................................................................................

131.4
132.2
123.5
126.8
125.4

130.2
130.8
121.0
127.4
126.6

129.8
128.6
122.0
128.3
125.2

131.4
130.2
124.9
129.9
124.7

-2.7
.3
-8.2
15.9
-1.2

-6.2
-2.7
-7.5
-11.8
-5.5

3.7
6.6
4.3
3.9
-3.1

.0
-5.9
4.6
10.1
-2.2

-4.5
-1.2
-7.9
1.1
-3.4

1.9
.2
4.5
7.0
-2.7

Transportation ..............................................................................
Private transportation ................................................................
New and used motor vehicles 2 ..............................................
New vehicles ..........................................................................
Used cars and trucks 1 ...........................................................
Motor fuel ..................................................................................
Gasoline (all types) ................................................................
Motor vehicle parts and equipment .......................................
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair ..................................
Public transportation 1 ................................................................

143.0
139.4
100.1
142.6
150.9
96.9
96.1
100.3
171.8
192.6

144.7
140.7
100.4
142.7
152.3
100.9
100.2
100.1
172.2
200.8

146.0
142.3
100.5
142.6
153.8
106.6
105.8
100.1
172.3
197.1

146.9
143.4
101.0
142.9
155.7
109.2
108.5
100.6
172.7
194.7

-1.4
-1.2
.8
-.6
3.2
-11.6
-11.2
-.4
3.6
-3.7

1.7
.0
-5.1
-1.9
-14.1
13.6
14.2
-4.3
2.4
24.0

5.2
6.9
2.0
-.3
9.8
39.3
37.2
1.2
2.8
-11.9

11.4
12.0
3.6
.8
13.3
61.3
62.5
1.2
2.1
4.4

.1
-.6
-2.2
-1.2
-5.8
.2
.7
-2.4
3.0
9.2

8.2
9.4
2.8
.3
11.6
49.9
49.3
1.2
2.5
-4.1

Medical care ..................................................................................
Medical care commodities .........................................................
Medical care services ................................................................
Professional services 3 .............................................................
Hospital and related services 3 ...............................................

250.5
229.9
254.9
229.0
298.8

251.2
231.2
255.5
229.5
299.3

252.1
232.5
256.2
230.1
301.3

252.9
233.5
256.8
230.6
302.4

2.8
3.1
2.6
2.7
2.9

3.3
2.5
3.7
2.9
6.0

3.9
4.3
3.7
3.6
3.8

3.9
6.4
3.0
2.8
4.9

3.1
2.8
3.2
2.8
4.5

3.9
5.3
3.4
3.2
4.4

See footnotes at end of table.




7

Table 2. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, by expenditure category
and commodity and service group -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted indexes

Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent change for
3 months ended—

6 months
ended—

Item and group
June
1999

July
1999

Aug.
1999

Sep.
1999

Dec.
1998

Mar.
1999

June
1999

Sep.
1999

Mar.
1999

Sep.
1999

Expenditure category
Recreation 2 ...................................................................................
Video and a u d io 1 2 .....................................................................

102.0
100.6

102.0
100.5

102.0
100.8

101.5
100.3

0.0
-1.2

1.2
-2.3

2.0
-.4

-1.9
-1.2

0.6
-1.8

0.0
-.8

Education and communication 2 .................................................
Education 2 ...................................................................................
Educational books and supplies .............................................
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare ..............................
Communication 1 2 ......................................................................
Information and information processing 1 2 ...........................
Telephone services 1 2 ...........................................................
Information and information processing other than
telephone services 1 5 ...................................................
Personal computers and peripheral equipm ent1 2 ..........

101.1
107.4
263.4
308.1
95.5
94.9
99.7

101.3
107.9
264.2
309.4
95.5
94.9
99.5

101.5
108.2
265.8
310.2
95.6
95.0
99.8

101.5
108.5
266.5
311.0
95.3
94.7
99.6

.8
4.7
8.0
4.5
-3.2
-3.2
-1.6

1.6
5.9
3.3
6.0
-2.0
-3.3
-.4

.0
4.6
4.8
5.0
-4.5
-4.9
-2.0

1.6
4.2
4.8
3.8
-.8
-.8
-.4

1.2
5.3
5.6
5.3
-2.6
-3.2
-1.0

.8
4.4
4.8
4.4
-2.7
-2.9
-1.2

29.8
54.5

30.0
52.9

29.8
50.9

29.3
49.7

-19.2
-22.8

-24.9
-35.2

-28.4
-19.9

-6.5
-30.8

-22.1
-29.3

-18.2
-25.5

Other goods and services ...........................................................
Tobacco and smoking products ...............................................
Personal care 1 ...........................................................................
Personal care products 1 ................................................. ........
Personal care services 1 ..........................................................
Miscellaneous personal services ............................................

256.8
344.9
161.1
152.6
170.9
241.9

259.0
356.3
161.1
152.0
171.4
242.9

258.4
351.5
161.4
152.3
171.9
243.9

263.2
374.2
161.8
153.0
172.1
244.8

17.7
87.1
2.0
-1.1
2.9
4.1

5.0
6.2
4.4
5.8
3.9
3.2

4.3
9.8

2-8
4.9
2.4
2.0

10.3
38.6
1.7
1.1
2.8
4.9

11.2
40.9
3.2
2.3
3.4
3.7

7.3
23.4
2.3
2.9
2.6
3.4

143.8
164.2
131.8
136.2
131.4
143.9
125.7
188.5
194.9
102.2
119.0
103.8
104.3
189.5
254.9
223.0

144.4
164.5
132.5
137.6
130.2
146.1
125.9
189.0
195.1
102.1
119.7
103.8
104.3
191.4
255.5
223.6

145.0
164.8
133.2
138.7
129.8
148.8
125.9
189.3
195.5
102.2
120.1
103.9
105.0
190.7
256.2
224.2

146.0
165.2
134.5
140.8
131.4
151.0
126.4
189.8
196.1
102.3
121.1
104.1
105.2
190.5
256.8
224.2

1.4
3.0
.3
1.2
-2.7
3.0
-.6
2.4
3.0
2.9
.0
2.8
3.2
.6
2.6
2.2

-.3
1.5
-1.2
.9
-6.2
5.0
-4.6
2.6
1.9
1.2
1.0
2.4
2.7
5.4
3.7
3.3

4.0
2.0
5.3
9.6
3.7
12.6
.0
2.2
3.1
8.2
-1.3
2.0
2.3
-2.3
3.7
2.6

6.3
2.5
8.4
14.2
.0
21.2
2.2
2.8
2.5
.4
7.2
1.2
3.5
2.1
3.0
2.2

.6
2.2
-.5
1.1
-4.5
4.0
-2.7
2.5
2.4
2.0
.5
2.6
3.0
3.0
3.2
2.8

5.1
2.2
6.9
11.9
1.9
16.8
1.1
2.5
2.8
4.2
2.9
1.6
2.9
-.1
3.4
2.4

166.5
159.6
161.3
133.5
138.3
145.6
150.5
195.4
182.4
103.8
174.4
177.0
144.0
96.1
195.6

167.0
160.3
161.8
134.1
139.5
147.6
151.3
196.1
183.0
106.0
174.7
177.3
144.1
99.9
196.1

167.5
160.7
162.3
134.8
140.6
150.0
152.1
196.5
183.2
108.9
174.9
177.5
143.9
105.3
196.4

168.3
161.5
163.0
136.1
142.7
152.1
153.2
196.7
183.6
110.7
175.4
178.1
144.9
108.1
196.7

1.7
1.5
2.0
.6
1.2
3.2
1.9
1.9
2.7
-5.1
2.6
2.5
2.5
-12.0
2.5

1.5
1.3
1.3
-1.2
.9
4.7
1.9
2.3
2.0
5.8
.9
.9
-3.0
12.6
2.7

3.2
2.8
2.8
5.3
9.5
12.1
5.5
2.1
2.2
14.2
2.3
2.3
2.0
37.2
2.5

4.4
4.8
4.3
8.0
13.3
19.1
7.4
2.7
2.7
29.4
2.3
2.5
2.5
60.1
2.3

1.6
1.4
1.6
-.3
1.0
3.9
1.9
2.1
2.4
.2
1.8
1.7
-.3
-.4
2.6

3.8
3.8
3.5
6.6
11.4
15.5
6.4
2.4
2.4
21.6
2.3
2.4
2.2
48.2
2.4

Commodity and service group
Commodities .......... .....................................................................
Food and beverages ...................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages .....................................
Nondurables less food and beverages ....................................
Apparel ......................................................................................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel ..................
Durables ......................................................................................
Services ............................................................................................
Rent of shelter4 ............................................................................
Tenants’ and household insurance1 2 .......................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 3 .........................................................
W ater and sewer and trash collection services 2 ......................
Household operations 1 2 .............................................................
Transportation services ...............................................................
Medical care services ...................................................................
Other services ..............................................................................

Special indexes
All items less food ..........................................................................
All items less s h e lte r.......................................................................
All items less medical care ............................................................
Commodities less food ..................................................................
Nondurables less food ...................................................................
Nondurables less food and apparel ..............................................
Nondurables ....................................................................................
Services less rent of shelter4 .......................................................
Services less medical care services .............................................
Energy .............................................................................................
All items less energy ......................................................................
All items less food and energy ...................................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities ..................
Energy commodities ................................................................
Services less energy services ..................................................

January, 1999.
4 Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
5 Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

1 Not seasonally adjusted.
2 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
3 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other
item stratum index series converted to a geometric means estimator in




8

Table 3. Consumer Price Index for all Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, detailed expenditure categories
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Item and Group

Relative
importance,
December
1998

Unadjusted
percent change to
Sep. 1999 from—

Unadjusted
indexes
Aug.
1999

Sep.
1999

Sep.
1998

Aug.
1999

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
June to
July

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sep.

Expenditure category
All items ..............................................................................................
All items (1967-100) ..........................................................................
Food and beverages .......................................................................
Food ................................................................................................
Food at home ...............................................................................
Cereals and bakery products ...................................................
Cereals and cereal products ..................................................
Flour and prepared flour mixes ............................................
Breakfast c e re a l1 ................................................................ ..
Rice, pasta, cornmeal ...........................................................
Rice 1 2 3 ...............................................................................
Bakery products .......................................................................
Bread 1 2 .................................................................................
White bread 1 3 ....................................................................
Bread other than white 1 3 ..................................................
Fresh biscuits, rolls, muffins 1 2 .... .......................................
Cakes, cupcakes, and cookies 1 ...........................................
Cookies 1 3 ............................................................................
Fresh cakes and cupcakes 1 3 ............................................
Other bakery products ..........................................................
Fresh sweetrolls, coffeecakes, doughnuts 1 3 ..................
Crackers, bread, and cracker products 3 ..........................
Frozen and refrigerated bakery products, pies, tarts,
turnovers 1 3 .................................................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs ..................................................
Meats, poultry, and fish ...........................................................
Meats ......................................................................................
Beef and veal .......................................................................
Uncooked ground beef .....................................................
Uncooked beef roasts 1 2 ..................................................
Uncooked beef steaks 1 2 .................................................
Uncooked other beef and v e a l1 2 ....................................
Pork .......................................................................................
Bacon, breakfast sausage, and related products 1 2 ....
Bacon and related products 3 ........................................
Breakfast sausage and related products 1 2 3 .............
Ham ....................................................................................
Ham, excluding canned 3 ................................................
Pork chops .........................................................................
Other pork including roasts and picnics 1 2 .....................
Other meats 1 ........................................................................
Frankfurters 1 3 ..................................................................
Lunchmeats 1 2 3 ...............................................................
Lamb and organ meats 1 3 ................................................
Lamb and mutton 1 2 3 .......................................................
Poultry 1 ...................................................................................
Chicken 1 2 ............................................................................
Fresh whole chicken 3 ........................................................
Fresh and frozen chicken parts 1 3 ..................................
Other poultry including turkey 1 2 .......................................
Fish and seafood ..................................................................
Fresh fish and seafood 1 2 ..................................................
Processed fish and seafood 1 2 .........................................
Canned fish and seafood 3 ...............................................
Frozen fish and seafood 1 3 ..............................................
Eggs .................................................................. .......................
Dairy and related products1 .....................................................
Milk 1 2 .......................................................................................
Fresh whole milk 1 3 ...............................................................
Fresh milk other than whole 1 2 3 ..........................................
Cheese and related products1 ...............................................
Ice cream and related products1 ............................................
Other dairy and related products 1 2 ......................................

167.1
500.7

167.9
502.9

2.6

0.5

0.3

0.3

0.4

16.408
15.422
9.691
1.544
.546
.071
.318
.158
.998
.292
.144
.272
.290
■
■

164.7
164.2
164.1
184.9
175.7
167.2
194.7
152.0
102.2
189.0
103.1
190.6
195.1
105.8
184.9
186.5
183.0
186.1
173.6
217.5

165.1
164.6
164.5
185.2
175.6
165.7
195.2
151.9
101.1
189.4
103.7
191.7
196.6
105.8
183.1
184.8
181.8
187.9
173.7
219.7

2.2
2.2
2.0
1.8
2.2
3.0
2.8
.7
2.2
1.6
1.5
1.2
2.3
1.7
1.8
2.2
2.0
1.2
-3.0
1.4

.2
.2
.2
.2
-.1
-.9
.3
-.1
-1.1
.2
.6
.6
.8
.0
-1.0
-.9
-.7
1.0
.1
1.0

.2
.2
.1
.3
-.3
.6
-.5
-.2
.1
.7
.0
-.3
.2
.7
.8
1.4
-.8
1.0
-.8
1.8

.2
.2
.1
-.9
-.9
-.2
-.8
-.5
.3
-.8
-1.0
-1.0
-.9
.8
-.2
-.5
-.3
-1.8
-.3
-4.1

.2
.2
.3
.6
1.1
.9
.3
.2
-1.1
.4
.6
.6
.8
.0
-1.0
-.9
-.7
1.3
.1
2.5

•
2.569
2.448
1.607
.731
.276
.131
.274
.049
.544
.183
.126
.120
.116
.332
.500
.389
■
.112
.341
.190
.150
■
.121
1.088
.421
.322
.186
.159

189.6
148.5
149.2
142.8
138.8
117.4
101.0
102.5
99.4
147.6
96.3
150.1
100.7
150.6
161.0
146.0
94.6
148.7
143.7
100.8
162.8

190.7
149.2
150.1
143.9
140.3
119.5
102.7
102.7
99.6
149.7
97.9
154.8
100.5
150.6
161.6
148.8
96.7
147.2
141.5
100.4
164.1

1.7
1.2
1.4
1.6
2.9
3.2
2.9
2.9
1.0
.7
.4
.4
.7
.2
.6
1.6
.6
.6
-1.9
1.1
.6
.3
.1
-.2
-.2
.8
1.8
2.9
.3
-2.2
■
-3.2
3.8
2.7
1.3
4.0
6.8
1.2
3.4

.6
.5
.6
.8
1.1
1.8
1.7
.2
.2
1.4
1.7
3.1
-.2
.0
.4
1.9
2.2
-1.0
-1.5
-.4
.8
.8
1.1
2.4
.3
-.3
-.3
-.6
.2
-.2
■

.9
-.1
.3
.1
-.1
-2.0
1.7
.2
.2
.3
1.3
-.6
1.9
1.8
1.3
.1
-.3
.4
1.4
.4
-.4
.3
.3
.1
-1.4
.1
1.1
.6
-.9
1.1
-.1
■
-6.1
-.3
-.5
-.6
-.4
-.3
-1.8
1.7

-.1
.3
.1
-.1
-.6
.2
-.4
-.6
.0
-.4
-.4
-1.3
-1.0
-.7
-.8
-.1
1.3
1.4
.9
1.2
-.5
■
.8
.8
1.6
.5
.7
.5
1.0
-.3
.5
■

.6
.4
.5
.6
1.1
1.5
1.7
.2
.2
1.1
1.7
2.2
-.2
-.5
-.1
2.3
2.2
-1.0
-1.5
-.4
.8
.8
1.1
1.7
.3
-.3
-.6
-.6
.2
.1
■
-1.4
1.4
2.6
2.2
3.0
1.2
.4
.0

100.000

See footnotes at end of table.




9

NA

NA

158.5
101.9
160.0
157.7
103.1
185.2
105.6
103.1
131.1

159.8
103.0
163.9
158.2
102.8
184.7
105.0
103.3
130.9

NA

NA

130.8
156.5
102.9
149.5
103.5
162.7
159.2
107.1

128.2
158.7
105.6
152.8
106.6
164.6
159.8
107.1

-2.0
1.4
2.6
2.2
3.0
1.2
.4
.0

4.0
.5
.1
.5
-.4
2.1
.3
-1.0

Table 3. Consumer Price Index for all Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, detailed expenditure categories -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Item and Group

Relative
importance,
December
1998

Unadjusted
percent change to
Sep. 1999 from—

Unadjusted
indexes
Aug.
1999

Sep.
1999

Sep.
1998

Aug.
1999

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
June to
July

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sep.

Expenditure category
Fruits and vegetables .............................................................
Fresh fruits and vegetables ....................................................
Fresh fruits .............................................................................
Apples ...................................................................................
Bananas ...............................................................................
Citrus fruits 1 2 .....................................................................
Oranges, including tangerines 3 .......................................
Other fresh fruits 1 2 .............................................................
Fresh vegetables ..................................................................
Potatoes ...............................................................................
Lettuce 1 .................................................................................
Tomatoes 1 ...........................................................................
Other fresh vegetables .......................................................
Processed fruits and vegetables 12 ......................................
Canned fruits and vegetables 1 2 .........................................
Canned fruits 1 2 3 ...............................................................
Canned vegetables 1 2 3 .....................................................
Frozen fruits and vegetables 1 2 ..........................................
Frozen vegetables 3 .............................................................
Other processed fruits and vegetables including dried 1 2
Dried beans, peas, and lentils 1 2 3 ...................................
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials .................
Juices and nonalcoholic drinks 1 2 .........................................
Carbonated drinks .................................................................
Frozen noncarbonated juices and drinks 1 2 .......................
Nonfrozen noncarbonated juices and drinks 1 2 ............ ....
Beverage materials including coffee and tea 1 2 ...................
Coffee 1 ................................. .............................................. ....
Roasted coffee 1 3 ...............................................................
Instant and freeze dried coffee 1 3 .....................................
Other beverage materials including tea 1 2 .........................
Other food at home .................................................................
Sugar and sweets ...................................................................
Sugar and artificial sweeteners ...........................................
Candy and chewing gum 1 2 .................................................
Other sweets 1 2 ....................................................................
Fats and oils .............................................................................
Butter and margarine 1 2 .......................................................
B utte r1 3 ...............................................................................
M argarine3 ...........................................................................
Salad dressing 1 2 ..................................................................
Other fats and oils including peanut b u tte r1 2 ....................
Peanut b u tte r1 2 3 ...............................................................
Other foods ..............................................................................
Soups ......................................................................................
Frozen and freeze dried prepared foods 1 ..........................
Snacks 1 ...................................................................................
Spices, seasonings, condiments, sauces ..........................
Salt and other seasonings and spices 1 2 3 ......................
Olives, pickles, relishes 1 2 3 ..............................................
Sauces and gravies 1 2 3 ....................................................
Other condiments 3 ..............................................................
Baby food 12 ..........................................................................
Other miscellaneous foods 1 2 ..............................................
Prepared salads 1 2 3 ...........................................................
Food away from home 1 ...............................................................
Full service meals and snacks 1 2 ......................................... .
Limited service meals and s n a cks1 2 ....................................
Food at employee sites and schools 1 2 ..................................
Food from vending machines and mobile vendors 1 2 ...........
Other food away from home 1 2 ................................................

1.440
1.111
.581
.094
.108
.127
.251
.530
.093
.059
.111
.267
.328
.177
.104
.047
1.049
.767
.400
.055
.311
.282
.149
.133
2.002
.377
.073
.227
.078
.309
.107
.083
.119
1.316
.108
.224
.269
.295
■
.101
.320
5.730
3.002
1.664
.668
.221
.175

See footnotes at end of table.




10

202.1
234.8
266.2
211.2
160.0
189.8
416.4
78.5
204.8
212.1
202.0
198.9
206.3
105.7
106.5
106.9
107.2
106.0
155.2
102.2
101.2
134.5
102.5
117.9
107.2
103.0
97.1
155.5

202.6
236.3
265.8
211.5
155.1
189.5
415.7
79.5
208.0
204.6
208.5
206.2
211.0
104.6
104.9
105.4
105.8
105.6
155.2
101.5
100.1
134.2
102.3
118.3
106.9
102.0
97.0
154.9

NA
NA

NA
NA

104.5
154.2
152.7
138.1
102.2
105.9
148.6
112.3
148.7
152.3
104.1
102.3
102.3
169.9
200.6
146.4
162.2
177.3
101.2
103.2
104.0
176.6
106.5
104.8

104.6
153.9
153.5
139.2
103.1
105.4
148.5
111.8
144.9
155.2
103.9
102.6
104.1
169.2
197.6
146.2
160.1
176.3
101.4
101.7
105.0
176.6
106.3
105.3

NA

NA

165.6
104.6
103.9
103.4
101.4
105.8

165.8
104.7
104.1
103.7
101.5
106.4

4.7
5.7
7.4
.8
-.3
17.3
28.4
5.7
3.9
8.2
.2
.8
4.1
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.6
1.8
.3
.1
1.5
2.3
1.4
5.2
3.0
-.7
-2.7
1.7
1.1
1.8
1.3
2.0
1.6
-2.6
-9.8
-17.9
.5
2.8
.6
1.7
1.7
3.6
.2
2.4
1.4
1.0
-.7
1.9
3.2
2.9
1.6
2.3
2.5
2.3
2.1
.7
3.6

0.2
.6
-.2
.1
-3.1
-.2
-.2
1.3
1.6
-3.5
3.2
4.7
2.3
-1.0
-1.5
-1.4
-1.3
-.4
.0
-.7
-1.1
-.2
-.2
.3
-.3
-1.0
-.1
-.4
.1
-.2
.5
.8
.9
-.5
-.1
-.4
-2.6
1.9
-.2
.3
1.8
-.4
-1.5
-.1
-1.3
-.6
.2
-1.5
1.0
.0
-.2
.5
.1
.1
.2
.3
.1
.6

-0.2
-.5
-3.0
.1
-3.0
2.2
-.2
-10.9
2.5
1.9
-1.3
2.2
1.8
1.1
1.6
.8
1.4
.6
1.1
.3
-.9
.4
.2
.4
.5
-4
.5
.2
.9
.1
.0
-.7
.2
-.4
.3
.6
2.6
-2.1
.1
.5
1.5
.1
-.4
.1
.4
.5
-.9
1.8
-.1
.3
1.0
-.7
.3
.4
.3
.5
.0
1.1

0.6
.8
-.4
.8
4.2
4.8
-6.8
-4.4
2.2
2.0
3.1
-9.0
3.4
.1
-.4
.1
-.4
1.2
.2
-.6
-.1
-.1
.0
-1.2
2.1
.9
.3
.3
.5
.3
.5
.4
-.1
.7
.5
.2
.7
-.4
2.0
-.7
-1.5
.2
.3
-.9
1.2
.6
-.2
1.6
.7
.1
-.4
.6
.3
.1
.3
1.2
.1
.3

-0.2
.1
-3.2
1.9
.6
-.2
-6.6
1.3
3.8
2.7
3.2
4.7
5.0
-1.0
-1.5
-1.4
-1.3
-.4
1.0
-.7
-1.1
-.4
-.2
.2
-.3
-1.0
-.1
-.4
.1
.0
.4
.9
.9
-.5
.1
-.4
-2.6
1.6
-.2
.3
1.8
-.2
-.2
-.1
-1.3
-.8
.2
-1.5
1.0
.3
-.2
.5
.1
.1
.2
.3
.1
.6

Table 3. Consumer Price Index for all Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, detailed expenditure categories -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Item and Group

Unadjusted
indexes

Relative
importance,
December
1998

Aug.
1999

Sep.
1999

Unadjusted
percent change to
Sep. 1999 from—
Sep.
1998

Aug.
1999

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
June to
July

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sep.

Expenditure category

'

170.2
154.0
151.9
156.6
156.2
156.7
150.1
202.0
104.1
104.7
104.4

170.7
154.4
152.1
157.8
157.2
158.0
150.4
202.7
104.4
104.9
104.7

2.6
2.4
2.6
2.7
3.0
2.9
1.7
3.2
3.1
2.7
2.2

0.3
.3
.1
.8
.6
.8
.2
.3
.3
.2
.3

0.5
.6
.6
.3
.6
.3
.5
.0
-.3
.3
.3

0.3
.1
-.1
.1
.2
.1
.5
.5
.7
.3
.2

0.2
.1
.2
.6
.3
.8
.1
.2
.3
.2
.3

39.828
30.283
7.007
2.376
.237
2.139
20.529
.371
4.735
3.801
.227
.155
.073
3.574
2.521
1.053
.934
.683
.250
4.810
.353
.088
.110
.155
1.139
.322
.621
.184
.358
.210
.141
.536
.223
.152
.078
.083
.640
.162
.328
.876
.405
.212
.260
.908
.322
.263
.106
.104

165.0
188.3
177.9
117.1
244.5
252.5
193.4
102.2
131.4
116.2
89.2
84.4
124.6
124.1
131.5
112.4
104.4
222.8
264.7
126.8
100.6
101.9
99.7
100.4
134.7
141.9
101.3
101.8
96.9
97.4
109.5
96.3
97.9
116.5
107.6
99.5
96.2
99.5
97.1
100.6
148.9
102.8
106.8
103.1
105.0
105.1
103.4
105.7
107.6

165.2
188.3
178.4
113.8
249.3
244.2
193.9
102.3
132.7
117.6
93.9
90.1
126.9
125.3
131.6
115.9
104.5
223.0
265.3
127.0
100.2
102.2
98.5
100.2
135.2
140.8
102.7
101.2
97.4
98.1
110.8
96.3
97.7
116.6
106.7
98.7
97.1
99.5
96.9
100.7
149.4
103.4
107.4
102.9
105.2
105.2
103.6
106.0
108.1

2.3
2.7
2.9
3.6
4.3
3.7
2.5
3.1
2.1
2.1
9.3
12.8
1.8
1.6
.1
5.6
2.2
2.0
2.6
.4
-1.2
-.6
-.3
-2.3
.2
.3
.7
-1.2
-2.7
-1.4
-.7
-4.7
-2.3
-1.6
-4.0
-.7
-2.8
-.4
-.7
-.3
1.9
2.3
3.5
.1
2.9
2.7
2.0
2.2
6.2

.1
.0
.3
-2.8
2.0
-3.3
.3
.1
1.0
1.2
5.3
6.8
1.8
1.0
.1
3.1
.1
.1
.2
.2
-.4
.3
-1.2
-.2
.4
-.8
1.4
-.6
.5
.7
1.2
.0
-.2
.1
-.8
-.8
.9
.0
-.2
.1
.3
.6
.6
-.2
.2
.1
.2
.3
.5

.1
.1
.2
.2
.5
.1
.1
-.1
.5
.7
1.9
2.9
-.5
.6
.5
1.0
.0
-.2
.4
.0
1.3
.4
2.4
1.0
.3
1.0
.3
-1.1
.0
-.3
-1.1
.6
-1.6
-.3
-3.8
-.7
-1.6
.2
1.0
-.3
.1
-.2
.7
.4
.0
.0
.0
.2
.0

.2
.2
.2
-.3
.1
-.3
.2
.1
.4
.4
2.4
2.9
1.5
.3
-.3
1.9
.1
.1
.2
.1
-1.0
-.2
-1.0
-1.6
-.4
.8
-1.1
-.2
.0
.1
.4
-.1
-.4
-.3
.7
-.7
-1.0
-.1
.1
-.2
.2
-.4
1.2
.2
.7
.0
1.6
-.1
.3

.4
.3
.3
2.1
.2
2.3
.2
.1
.9
1.1
4.6
6.2
1.4
.8
1
2.7
.2
.2
.2
.1
-.4
.3
-1.2
-.2
.4
-.8
1.4
-.6
.5
.7
1.2
.0
-.2
.1
-.8
-.8
.9
.0
-.2
.1
.3
.6
.6
-.2
.2
.1
.2
.3
.5

Alcoholic beverages ......................................................................
Alcoholic beverages at home .....................................................
Beer, ale, and other malt beverages at home ........................
Distilled spirits at home .............................................................
Whiskey at home 3 ...................................................................
Distilled spirits, excluding whiskey, at home 1 3 ....................
Wine at home .............................................................................
Alcoholic beverages away from home ......................................
Beer, ale, and other malt beverages away from home 1 2 3 ..
Wine away from home 1 2 3 ......................................................
Distilled spirits away from home 1 2 3 ......................................

.986
.627
.333
.109
■
.184
.360
■
-

Housing .............................................................................................
Shelter .......... ...................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 4 ........................................................
Lodging away from home 2 4 ......................................................
Housing at school, excluding board 4 5 ....................................
Other lodging away from home including hotels and motels
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 4 5 .....................
Tenants’ and household insurance 1 2 ..... .................................
Fuels and utilities ........................................... ...............................
Fuels .............................................................................................
Fuel oil and other fuels .............................. ...............................
Fuel oil ......................................................................................
Other household fuels 6 ..........................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 4 ......................................................
Electricity 4 ................................................................................
Utility natural gas service 4 .....................................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 2 ......................
Water and sewerage maintenance 4 ........................................
Garbage and trash collection 1 7 ...............................................
Household furnishings and operations ........................................
Window and floor coverings and other linens 1 2 ......................
Floor coverings 1 2 .....................................................................
Window coverings 1 2 ................................................................
Other linens 1 2 ...........................................................................
Furniture and bedding 1 ...............................................................
Bedroom furniture 1 ....................................................................
Living room, kitchen, and dining room furniture 1 2 ................
Other furniture 1 2 .......................................................................
Appliances 1 2 ...............................................................................
Major appliances 1 2 ..................................................................
Laundry equipm ent1 3 .............................................................
Other appliances 1 2 ..................................................................
Other household equipment and furnishings 1 2 .......................
Clocks, lamps, and decorator items 1 ......................................
Indoor plants and flowers 8 .......................................................
Dishes and flatware 1 2 ..............................................................
Nonelectric cookware and tableware 1 2 ..................................
Tools, hardware, outdoor equipment and supplies 1 2 .............
Tools, hardware and supplies 1 2 ..............................................
Outdoor equipment and supplies 1 2 ........................................
Housekeeping supplies 1 .............................................................
Household cleaning products1 2 ..............................................
Household paper products 1 2 ..................................................
Miscellaneous household products 1 2 ....................................
Household operations1 2 .............................................................
Domestic services 1 2 ................................................................
Gardening and lawncare services 1 2 ......................................
Moving, storage, freight expense 1 2 .......................................
Repair of household items 1 2 ...................................................

See footnotes at end of table.




11

Table 3. Consumer Price Index for all Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, detailed expenditure categories -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Item and Group

Relative
importance,
December
1998

Unadjusted
indexes
Aug.
1999

Sep.
1999

Unadjusted
percent change to
Sep. 1999 from—
Sep.
1998

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
June to
July

Aug.
1999

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sep.

Expenditure category
Apparel ...............................................................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel ...............................................................
Men’s apparel ..............................................................................
Men’s suits, sport coats, and outerwear ................................
Men’s furnishings .......................................................................
Men’s shirts and sw eaters1 2 ...................................................
Men’s pants and shorts .............................................................
Boys’ apparel ................................................................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel ...........................................................
Women’s apparel .........................................................................
Women’s outerwear ..................................................................
Women’s dresses ......................................................................
Women’s suits and separates1 2 ............................................
Women’s underwear, nightwear, sportswear and
accessories 1 2 ...................................................................
Girls’ apparel .................................................................................
Footwear ....................................................................................... ...
Men’s footwear .............................................................................
Boys’ and girls’ footwear .............................................................
Women’s footwear .......................................................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ ap pare l1 .....................................................
Jewelry and watches 6 ...................................................................
W atches6 ......................................................................................
Jewelry 6 ........................................................................................

4.831
1.358
1.069
.245
.271
.314
.223
.289
1.939
1.651
.121
.220
.857

127.5
127.1
130.8
130.6
133.4
94.3
132.2
112.7
117.9
118.0
105.4
101.5
94.8

131.8
130.5
133.3
136.0
133.8
97.9
131.2
119.0
125.4
126.2
115.4
113.3
102.6

-1.3
-.5
-.1
-.7
2.5
-2.8
1.5
-2.0
-1.9
-2.1
-6.8
1.8
-3.0

3.4
2.7
1.9
4.1
.3
3.8
-.8
5.6
6.4
6.9
9.5
11.6
8.2

-0.9
-1.1
-.5
-1.2
.1
-3.2
-.2
-2.5
-2.0
-2.6
-1.5
-5.0
-7.6

-0.3
-1.7
-1.9
-4.0
-.7
-.5
.1
-1.4
.8
1.0
-3.8
1.1
4.5

1.2
1.2
.7
3.0
-1.7
3.8
-.1
3.0
2.4
2.6
3.6
5.7
8.2

.430
.288
.876
.277
.215
.384
.272
.387
.069
.317

98.8
117.5
123.8
129.0
122.9
120.2
128.3
141.0
120.9
146.7

100.0
121.1
124.7
129.4
126.6
119.9
129.9
140.3
121.3
145.7

-1.0
-.6
-3.0
-2.1
-4.9
-2.7
4.0
-.9
-1.1
-.8

1.2
3.1
.7
.3
3.0
*2
1.2
-.5
.3
-.7

-2.5
1.3
1.0
.8
2.6
-.1
.5
.6
-1.6
1.3

-1.9
-.2
-1.1
-3
-2.3
-1.1
.7
-.6
-.4
-.9

1.2
.8
-.4
-.6
1.4
-1.3
1.2
•3
-.3
-.9

Transportation ......................................... ........................................
Private transportation ....................................................................
New and used motor vehicles 2 ..................................................
New vehicles ..............................................................................
New cars and trucks 1 2 3 .......................................................
New cars 3 ........... .....................................................................
New trucks 3 7 ...........................................................................
New motorcycles 3 6 ................................................................
Used cars and trucks 1 ...............................................................
Car and truck re n ta l1 2 ..............................................................
Motor fuel ......................................................................................
Gasoline (all types) ...................................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular3 ..................................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 3 9 ...........................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 3 ...............................................
Other motor fuels 1 2 ..................................................................
Motor vehicle parts and equipment ...........................................
Tires ............................................................................................
Vehicle accessories other than tires 1 2 ...................................
Vehicle parts and equipment other than tires 1 3 .................
Motor oil, coolant, and fluids 1 3 .............................................
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair ......................................
Motor vehicle body work 1 ..........................................................
Motor vehicle maintenance and servicing 1 ............................
Motor vehicle re p a ir1 2 ..............................................................
Motor vehicle insurance ..............................................................
Motor vehicle fees 1 2 ..................................................................
State and local registration and license 1 2 4 ..........................
Parking and other fees 1 2 ........................................................
Parking fees and tolls 1 2 3 .....................................................
Automobile service clubs 1 2 3 ................................................
Public transportation 1 ....................................................................
Airline fa re 1 ...................................................................................
Other intercity transportation ......................................................
Ship fa re 1 2 3 .............................................................................
Intracity transportation 1 ...............................................................

16.999
15.653
7.843
4.983

145.7
141.9
99.7
141.4
98.1
138.0
150.9
166.7
153.8
105.6
107.8
107.2
105.4
111.2
108.0
98.6
100.1
97.0
99.3
107.6
131.1
172.1
183.0
159.5
104.4
252.7
103.8
101.7
108.6
108.8
102.8
197.1
217.2
163.4
101.7
171.8

146.5
142.9
100.1
141.6
98.3
138.2
151.0
167.0
155.7
103.6
110.3
109.7
107.8
114.0
110.5
101.4
100.6
97.2
100.1
108.4
132.0
172.8
182.4
159.5
105.2
252.3
104.5
102.3
109.5
109.8
102.8
194.7
213.6
160.8
100.5
172.1

4.1
4.3
.3
-.5
-.4
-.9
.5
3.0
2.5
-1.0
22.6
22.6
24.2
21.1
19.6
12.7
-.6
-1.9
.6
.7
.7
2.7
1.2
2.1
3.2
.5
1.9
1.4
2.8
2.8
1.8
2.4
3.7
-.4
-3.5
.3

.5

1.2
.9
.3
.1
-.4
.1
.1
.2
.9
.3
4.1
4.3
4.6
3.6
3.5
3.1
-.2
-.3
-.1
.1
-.7
.2
.7
.3
.1
.2
.3
.1
.7
.9
.2
4.3
6.5
1.7
.9
.0

.9
1.1
.1
-.1
-.4
-.1
-.1
1.0
1.0
.6
5.6
5.6
5.9
5.5
5.0
2.5
.0
-.4
.5
.4
.7
.1
.5
.0
.0
.1
.1
.1
.0
-.2
.0
-1.8
-2.7
.2
-.9
-.5

.6
.8
.5
.2
.2
.4
.0
.2
1.2
-1.9
2.4
2.6
2.7
2.9
2.4
2.8
.5
.1
.8
.7
.7
.2
-.3
.0
.8
.0
.7
.6
.8
.9
.0
-1.2
-1.7
-1.3
-1.2
.2

-

1.914
.138
2.493
2.476
-

.017
.549
.267
.282
■

■
1.624
.119
.513
.970
2.502
.642
.424
.195
1.346
.834
.185
.322

See footnotes at end of table.




12

7

.4
.1
.2
.1
.1
.2
1.2
-1.9
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.5
2.3
2.8
.5
.2
.8
.7
.7
.4
-.3
.0
.8
-.2
.7
.6
.8
.9
.0
-1.2
-1.7
-1.6
-1.2
.2

Table 3. Consumer Price Index for all Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, detailed expenditure categories -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Item and Group

Unadjusted
percent change to
Sep. 1999 from—

Unadjusted
indexes

Relative
importance,
December
1998

Aug.
1999

Sep.
1999

Sep.
1998

Aug.
1999

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
June to
July

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sep.

Expenditure category
Medical care .....................................................................................
Medical care commodities ...........................................................
Prescription drugs and medical supplies .................................
Nonprescription drugs and medical supplies ^ ® .......................
Internal and respiratory over-the-counter drugs 1 ..................
Nonprescription medical equipment and supplies ^ ...............
Medical care services ...................................................................
Professional services 4 ................................................................
Physicians’ services 4 ................................................................
Dental services ^ 4 .....................................................................
Eyeglasses and eye care 1 4 6 ..................................................
Services by other medical professionals 4 ® ...........................
Hospital and related services 4 ...................................................
Hospital services 1 4 1 0 ..............................................................
Inpatient hospital services ^ 3 4 1 0 .........................................
Outpatient hospital services 3 4 6 ...........................................
Nursing homes and adult daycare 1 4 1 0 .................................

5.713
1.252
.845
.407
.272
.135
4.461
2.854
1.468
.835
.278
.272
1.354
1.303

Recreation 2 ................ ......................................................................
Video and audio ^ 2 .........................................................................
Televisions ^ .................................................................................
Cable television 4 7 ........................ ..........................................
Other video equipment ^ 2 ...........................................................
Video cassettes, discs, and other media including re n ta l1 2 ...
Video cassettes and discs, blank and prerecorded 1 2 3 ......
Rental of video tapes and discs 1 2 3 .......................................
Audio equipment .... ...................................................................
Audio discs tapes and other media * 2 .....................................
Pets, pet products and services ^ 2 .............................................
Pets and pet products 1 ..............................................................
Pet food 1 2 3 ..............................................................................
Purchase of pets pet supplies accessories 1 2 3 ..................
Pet services including veterinary ^ 2 ..........................................
Pet services ^ 2 3 ........................................................................
Veterinarian services 1 2 3 ........................................................
Sporting goods ^ .............................................................................
Sports vehicles including bicycles ...........................................
Sports equipment ^ .......................................................................
Photography 1 2 ..............................................................................
Photographic equipment and supplies ^ ....................................
Film and photographic supplies ^ 2 3 .......................................
Photographic equipment » 2 3 ...................................................
Photographers and film processing ^ 2 ......................................
Photographer fees * 2 3 .............................................................
Film processing 2 3 ..................................................................
Other recreational goods 2 .............................................................
Toys ...............................................................................................
Toys, games, hobbies and playground equipm ent1 2 3 ........
Video game hardware, software and accessories 1 2 3 .........
Sewing machines fabric and supplies 1 2 ................................
Music instruments and accessories * 2 ......................................
Recreation services 2 ......................................................................
Club membership dues and fees for participant sports 1 2 .....
Admissions ^ ..................................................................................
Admission to movies, theaters, and concerts ^ 2 3 ................
Admission to sporting events ^ 2 3 ............................................
Fees for lessons or instructions ® ................................................
Recreational reading materials ^ ...................................................
Newspapers and magazines ^ 2 .................................................
Recreational books ^ 2 .,...............................................................

6.120
1.748
.201
.886
.075
.175

-

.051

.152
.146
.666
.429
-

.237
-

.482
.215
.257
.259
.103
-

.154
-

.558
.416

.069
.056
1.806
.668
.746
-

.221
.601
.398
.202

See footnotes at end of table.




13

251.9
232.5
276.1
148.9
176.7
176.8
256.2
230.1
237.0
248.4
146.0
158.6
301.3
110.0
108.4
248.5
112.2

252.3
233.1
276.4
149.8
177.2
178.7
256.6
230.4
237.1
248.9
146.3
158.9
302.1
110.3
108.7
249.4
112.5

3.4
4.1
5.6
.9
.2
2.3
3.3
3.0
2.5
4.5
1.3
2.5
4.5
4.5
4.0
6.3
4.0

0.2
.3
.1
.6
.3
1.1
.2
.1
.0
.2
.2
.2
.3
.3
.3
.4
.3

0.3
.6
.6
.8
.9
.6
.2
.2
.4
.2
-.5
.4
.2
.6
.6
.4
.2

0.4
.6
.7
-.3
-.4
.1
.3
.3
.1
.3
.2
.3
.7
.6
.6
.9
.6

0.3
.4
.3
.6
.3
1.1
.2
.2
.3
.2
.2
.3
.4
.3
.3
.6
.3

102.2
100.9
54.5
256.3
77.2
93.2
88.6
96.7
80.8
101.5
103.4
144.4
102.5
100.0
106.6
104.9
106.9
120.4
129.8
110.4
99.6
131.3
99.3
94.1
100.7

101.7
100.1
54.0
255.1
76.1
91.9
86.5
97.9
79.3
100.0
103.1
143.7
101.9
100.2
106.8
104.9
107.1
119.9
129.4
109.9
99.0
129.7
99.1
93.6
100.6

.4
-1.3
-7.7
2.7
-15.7
-4.0
-13.3
4.0
-6.0
.1
1.6
.7
.7
.9
3.2
1.1
3.5
-.7
3.3
-3.8
-1.6
-2.9
-1.7
-4.2
-.7

-.5
-.8
-.9
-1.4
-1.4
-2.4
1.2
-1.9
-1.5
-.3
-.5
-.6
.2
.2
.0
.2
-.4
-.3
-.5
-.6
-1.2
-.2
-.5
-.1

.0
-.1
-.5
.3
-1.9
-.3
-1.2
2.1
-.5
-.4
-.2
-.1
.0
.1
-.3
.2
-.1
.4
.9
.0
.4
.9
1.0
.4
.0

.0
.3
.0
.6
-.4
1.4
-3.0
3.0
-.7
.7
-.2
-.3
-.3
-.3
-.1
.0
-.1
-.2
.2
-.5
-.2
-.1
.1
-.4
-.2

-.5
-.5
-.9
-.2
-1.4
-1.4
-2.4
1.2
-1.9
-1.5
-.3
-.5
-.6
.2
.2
.0
.2
-.4
-.3
-.5
-.6
-1.2
-.2
-.5
-.1

-.3
-5.9
-7.1
-7.0

.1
-1.8
-2.5
-1.4

.2
-.5
-.9
-1.0

-.3
-1.2
-1.5
-1.4

.1
-1.5
-2.1
-1.4

-2.9
-1.1
3.9
1.4
6.2
6.6
6.3
3.8
.1
2.6
-4.8

-.3
.3
-.3
-.5
-.3
.6
-.7
.4
.3
.3
.3

.4
.2
.1
-.1
.3
.3
.3
.4
-.4
.4
-1.7

.0
-.2
.1
.4
-.4
.4
-1.1
1.1
.3
.3
.1

-.3
.3
-.4
-.5
-.3
.6
-.7
-.4
.3
.3
.3

NA

NA

99.8
92.2
112.6
90.9

99.9
90.5
109.8
89.6

NA

NA

96.5
99.7
107.6
105.5
220.1
108.8
112.0
184.6
185.6
105.1
99.0

96.2
100.0
107.3
105.0
219.4
109.5
111.2
185.3
186.2
105.4
99.3

Table 3. Consumer Price Index for all Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, detailed expenditure categories -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Item and Group

Relative
importance,
December
1998

Unadjusted
percent change to
Sep. 1999 from—

Unadjusted
indexes
Aug.
1999

Sep.
1999

Sep.
1998

Aug.
1999

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
June to
July

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sep.

Expenditure category
Education and communication 2 .....................................................
Education2 ......................................................................................
Educational books and supplies ................................................
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare ..................................
College tuition and fees ............................................................
Elementary and high school tuition and fees .........................
Child care and nursery school8 ................................................
Technical and business school tuition and fe e s 1 2 ...............
Communication 1 2 ..........................................................................
Postage and delivery services 1 2 ...............................................
Postage 1 .....................................................................................
Delivery services 1 2 ..................................................................
Information and information processing 12 ..............................
Telephone services 12 ..............................................................
Telephone services, local charges 1 4 ...................................
Telephone services, long distance charges 12 ....................
Interstate toll calls 1 3 .............................................................
Intrastate toll c a lls 1 3 .............................................................
Cellular telephone services 1 2 ...............................................
Information and information processing other than telephone
services 1 1 1 ..........................................................................
Personal computers and peripheral equipm ent1 2 ................
Computer software and accessories 1 2 ........................... ......
Computer information processing services 1 2 .......................
Other information processing equipm ent1 2 ...........................

5.478
2.694
.203
2.492
1.137
.337
.892
.052
2.783
.204
.200
.004
2.580
2.327
1.080
1.188
■
.059

101.2
107.5
264.5
309.9
319.5
332.6
148.7
109.7
95.6
103.1
165.1
109.5
95.0
99.8
170.0
97.1
72.1
94.5
82.3

101.9
109.4
267.0
315.3
325.5
338.4
151.1
111.9
95.3
103.1
165.1
109.7
94.7
99.6
169.8
96.8
72.1
93.9
82.6

1.0
4.9
5.2
4.8
4.0
6.4
5.1
6.9
-2.7
3.0
3.0
5.2
-3.1
-1.1
2.2
-3.6
-4.1
-2.2
-12.2

0.7
1.8
.9
1.7
1.9
1.7
1.6
2.0
-.3
.0
.0
.2
-.3
-.2
-.1
-.3
.0
-.6
.4

0.2
.5
.3
.4
.5
.4
.5
.1
.0
.0
.0
.1
.0
-.2
.4
-.7
-1.0
-.2
-1.3

0.2
.3
.6
.3
.0
1.4
.6
.5
.1
.0
.0
.0
.1
.3
.1
.4
.6
-.2
-.7

0.0
.3
.3
.3
.0
-.4
.5
2.0
-.3
.0
.0
.2
-.3
-.2
-.1
-.3
.0
-.6
.4

.253
.148
.032
.020
.05 f

29.8
50.9
89.1
99.0
82.3

29.3
49.7
88.7
96.2
81.9

-20.2
-27.4
-6.3
-7.0
-13.0

-1.7
-2.4
-.4
-2.3
-.5

.7
-2.9
2.5
48.4
-.4

-.7
-3.8
-.2
24.7
-1.9

-1 7
-2.4
-.4
2.8
-.5

Other goods and services .................. .........................................
Tobacco and smoking products ...................................................
Cigarettes 1 2 ................................................................................
Tobacco products other than cigarettes 1 2 ..............................
Personal care 1 ...............................................................................
Personal care products 1 .............................................................
Hair, dental, shaving, and miscellaneous personal care
products 1 2 .........................................................................
Cosmetics, perfume, bath, nail preparations and implements
1

4.624
1.159
1.092
.061
3.465
.742

257.6
350.1
141.3
111.6
161.4
152.3

262.6
373.8
151.4
112.5
161.8
153.0

9.2
31.9
33.4
8.4
2.7
2.6

1.9
6.8
7.1
.8
.2
.5

.9
3.3
4.0
.3
.0
-.4

-.2
-1.3
-1.8
.4
.2
.2

1.9
6.5
7.1
.8
.2
.5

.367

102.1

101.6

.3

-.5

-.2

-.1

-.5

.371
.973
.973
1.491
.338
.352
.216
.065
.313
.259

165.7
171.9
104.9
243.9
180.9
184.2
104.1
103.4
205.9
103.9
109.6
97.4
155.9

168.0
172.1
105.0
244.6
181.5
183.9
104.3
103.4
207.8
105.0
109.7
97.3
156.9

5.0
3.0
3.0
3.6
5.0
3.4
2.5
2.1
3.6
3.0
4.6
-2.9
-.9

1.4
.1
.1
.3
.3
-.2
.2
.0
.9
1.1
.1
-.1
.6

-.6
.3
.3
.4
.2
.4
-.1
.7
.2
.3
.4
-1.3
-.7

.5
.3
.3
.4
.5
.8
.2
.1
.0
-.1
.0
-1.5
.3

1.4
.1
.1
.4
.3
.1
.2
.0
.9
1.1
.1
-.1
.7

42.109
25.702
14.345
9.514
11.356
57.891
29.912
6.963
10.768
84.578
69.717
94.287
26.688
15.331
10.500
30.753

144.5
132.5
138.0
148.8
125.4
189.9
196.1
190.2
223.9
167.7
160.6
162.5
134.0
139.9
150.0
151.5

145.8
134.3
141.0
151.2
125.7
190.1
196.1
189.9
224.5
168.5
161.6
163.2
135.8
142.8
152.3
153.2

2.8
3.1
6.3
10.3
-.9
2.5
2.7
1.4
2.5
2.7
2.5
2.5
3.2
6.1
9.6
4.1

.9
1.4
2.2
1.6
.2
.1
.0
-.2
.3
.5
.6
.4
1.3
2.1
1.5
1.1

.4
.5
1.0
1.5
.2
.3
.1
1.0
.3
.3
.4
.3
.4
.9
1.4
.5

.4
.5
.8
1.8
.0
.2
.2
-.4
.3
.3
.2
.3
.5
.8
1.6
.5

.7
1.0
1.5
1.5
.4
.3
.3
-.1
.0
.5
.5
.4
1.0
1.5
1.4
.7

Personal care services 1 ..............................................................
Haircuts and other personal care services 1 2 ........................
Miscellaneous personal services ...............................................
Legal services 1 6 ........................................................................
Funeral expenses 6 ....................................................................
Laundry and dry cleaning services 1 2 .....................................
Apparel services other than laundry and dry cleaning 1 2 .....
Financial services 1 6 .................................................................
Checking account and other bank services 1 2 3 .................
Tax return preparation and other accounting fees 1 2 3 .......
Miscellaneous personal goods 1 2 ..............................................
Stationery, stationery supplies, gift wrap 3 ..............................

Special aggregate indexes
Commodities .......................................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages .........................................
Nondurables less food and beverages .......................................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel .....................
Durables ..........................................................................................
Services ..............................................................................................
Rent of shelter5 ...................................................................................
Transportation services ......................................................................
Other services .....................................................................................
All items less food ..............................................................................
All items less shelter ..........................................................................
All items less medical care ................................................................
Commodities less food .......................................................................
Nondurables less food .......................................................................
Nondurables less food and apparel .................................................
Nondurables ........................................................................................

See footnotes at end of table.




14

Table 3. Consumer Price Index for all Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, detailed expenditure categories -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Item and Group

Relative
importance,
December
1998

Unadjusted
indexes
Aug.
1999

Sep.
1999

123.7
196.9
183.8
111.3
174.5
177.1
143.0
106.3
196.5
166.4
148.8
$.5 98
$.2 00

128.7
197.3
183.9
113.2
175.1
177.7
144.6
109.1
196.6
167.0
149.0
$.5 96
$.1 9 9

Unadjusted
percent change to
Sep. 1999 from—
Sep.
1998

Aug.
1999

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
June to
July

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sep.

Special aggregate indexes
Apparel less footwear .......................................................................
Services less rent of shelter5 ............................................................
Services less medical care services ................................................
Energy .................................................................................................
All items less energy ..'.......................................................................
All items less food and energy .......................................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities ......................
Energy commodities ...................................................................
Services less energy services ......................................................
Domestically produced farm food ....................... ...........................
Utilities and public transportation ................................................... ..
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar .......................................
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar - old base .....................

3.955
27.979
53.429
6.294
93.706
78.284
23.967
2.720
54.316
8.194
9.067
■

1 Not seasonally adjusted.
2 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
3 Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.
4 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other
item stratum index series converted to a geometric means estimator in
January, 1999.
5 Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
6 Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.




15

-0.9
2.2
2.4
10.2
2.0
2.0
1.0
21.5
2.5
2.2
1.2
■

4.0
.2
.1
1.7
.3
.3
1.1
2.6
.1
.4
.1
■

-1.3
.4
.3
2.1
.2
.2
.1
4.0
.3
.0
.6
■

-0.2
.2
.1
2.7
.1
.1
-.1
5.4
.2
-.1
1
■

7 Indexes on a December 1983=100 base.
8 Indexes on a December 1990=100 base.
9 Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
10 Indexes on a December 1996=100 base.
11 Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.
NA Data not acjequate for publication.
“ Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

1.6
.1
.2
1.7
.3
.3
.7
2.7
.2
.4
.2
■

Table 4. Consumer Price index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, detailed expenditure
categories
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted indexes

Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent change for
3 months ended—

6 months
ended—

Item and group
June
1999

July
1999

Aug.
1999

Sep.
1999

Dec.
1998

Mar.
1999

June
1999

Sep.
1999

Mar.
1999

Sep.
1999

Expenditure category
All items ...............................................................................................

166.2

166.7

167.2

167.9

2.0

1.5

2.9

4.2

1.7

3.5

Food and beverages ........................................................................
Food .................................................................................................
Food at home ...............................................................................
Cereals and bakery products ...................................................
Cereals and cereal products ..................................................
Flour and prepared flour mixes ...........................................
Breakfast c e re a l1 ..................................................................
Rice, pasta, cornmeal ...........................................................
Rice 1 2 3 ................................................................................
Bakery products .......................................................................
Bread 1 2 ..................................................................................
White bread 1 3 .....................................................................
Bread other than white 1 3 ..................................................
Fresh biscuits, rolls, muffins 1 2 ...........................................
Cakes, cupcakes, and cookies 1 ..........................................
Cookies 1 3 ............................................................................
Fresh cakes and cupcakes 1 3 ...........................................
Other bakery products ..........................................................
Fresh sweetrolls, coffeecakes, doughnuts 1 3 .................
Crackers, bread, and cracker products 3 ..........................
Frozen and refrigerated bakery products, pies, tarts,
turnovers 1 3 ............................................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs ....................
Meats, poultry, and fish ..... .....................................................
Meats ......................................................................................
Beef and veal .........*............................................................
Uncooked ground beef .....................................................
Uncooked beef roasts 1 2 ..................................................
Uncooked beef steaks 1 2 .................................................
Uncooked other beef and v e a l1 2 ....................................
Pork .......................................................................................
Bacon, breakfast sausage, and related products 1 2 ....
Bacon and related products 3 ........................................
Breakfast sausage and related products 1 2 3 .............
Ham ....................................................................................
Ham, excluding canned 3 ................................................
Pork chops .........................................................................
Other pork including roasts and picnics 1 2 .....................
Other meats 1 ........................................................................
Frankfurters 13 ..................................................................
Lunchmeats 1 2 3 ...............................................................
Lamb and organ meats 1 3 ................................................
Lamb and mutton 1 2 3 ......................................................
Poultry 1 ...................................................................................
Chicken 1 2 ............................................................................
Fresh whole chicken 3 .......................................................
Fresh and frozen chicken parts 1 3 ..................................
Other poultry including turkey 1 2 .......................................
Fish and seafood ..................................................................
Fresh fish and seafood 1 2 ..................................................
Processed fish and seafood 1 2 .........................................
Canned fish and seafood 3 ...............................................
Frozen fish and seafood 1 3 .............................................
Eggs ..........................................................................................
Dairy and related products 1 .....................................................
M ilk 1 2 .......................................................................................
Fresh whole milk 1 3 ...............................................................
Fresh milk other than whole 1 2 3 .........................................
Cheese and related products 1 ...............................................
Ice cream and related products 1 ...........................................
Other dairy and related products 1 2 ......................................

164.2
163.9
163.9
185.2
176.4
162.3
197.1
152.5
101.8
188.9
104.1
193.1
196.5
104.3
183.8
184.9
185.0
186.4
175.5
218.5

164.5
164.2
164.0
185.8
175.8
163.2
196.2
152.2
101.9
190.2
104.1
192.6
196.8
105.0
185.2
187.4
183.6
188.2
174.1
222.4

164.8
164.5
164.2
184.2
174.3
162.8
194.7
151.4
102.2
188.6
103.1
190.6
195.1
105.8
184.9
186.5
183.0
184.8
173.6
213.3

165.2
164.9
164.7
185.3
176.2
164.2
195.2
151.7
101.1
189.4
103.7
191.7
196.6
105.8
183.1
184.8
181.8
187.2
173.7
218.7

3.0
2.8
3.5
2.0
1.4
-.3
6.3
.0
4.5
1.7
1.2
.4
2.7
-4.9
9.4
12.0
10.2
3.1
-17.9
7.8

1.5
1.7
.5
2.2
4.2
-1.0
6.2
1.6
4.1
1.1
2.4
5.4
-3.3
8.4
-2.8
1.7
-.7
-4.6
1.4
-2.7

2.0
1.7
2.5
2.9
3.7
8.6
3.1
2.9
3.2
2.4
3.9
2.1
9.9
-1.9
2.4
-.9
6.1
5.1
10.9
.7

2.5
2.5
2.0
.2
-.5
4.8
-3.8
-2.1
-2.7
1.1
-1.5
-2.9
.2
5.9
-1.5
-.2
-6.7
1.7
-4.0
4

2.2
2.2
2.0
2.1
2.8
-.6
6.2
.8
4.3
1.4
1.8
2.9
-.3
1.5
3.1
4.9
4.7
-.9
-8.7
2.4

2.2
2.1
2.2
1.5
1.6
6.6
-.4
.4
.2
1.7
1.2
-.4
5.0
1.9
.4
-.5
-.5
3.4
3.2
.6

188.2
147.7
148.4
142.1
140.1
120.5
99.7
102.9
99.2
145.4
95.5
149.9
99.8
146.5
157.0
143.3
93.7
146.1
140.5
99.2
164.2
101.2
156.8
101.0
159.5
156.7
101.3
185.0
105.6
102.3
130.2
NA

189.8
147.6
148.8
142.3
139.9
118.1
101.4
103.1
99.4
145.9
96.7
149.0
101.7
149.2
159.0
143.4
93.4
146.7
142.4
99.6
163.6
101.5
157.3
101.1
157.2
156.9
102.4
186.1
104.6
103.4
130.1
NA

189.6
148.1
149.0
142.1
139.0
118.3
101.0
102.5
99.4
145.3
96.3
147.0
100.7
148.1
157.7
143.3
94.6
148.7
143.7
100.8
162.8
NA

190.7
148.7
149.8
143.0
140.5
120.1
102.7
102.7
99.6
146.9
97.9
150.3
100.5
147.4
157.6
146.6
96.7
147.2
141.5
100.4
164.1
NA

158.5
101.9
159.7
157.7
103.1
187.1
105.6
103.1
130.8
NA

159.8
103.0
162.4
158.2
102.8
186.0
105.0
103.3
130.9
NA

134.7
156.1
103.3
149.6
104.3
159.9
161.7
106.4

126.5
155.7
102.8
148.7
103.9
159.4
158.8
108.2

131.6
156.5
102.9
149.5
103.5
162.7
159.2
107.1

129.7
158.7
105.6
152.8
106.6
164.6
159.8
107.1

2.2
-.5
-.5
-1.4
.3
-4.4
5.7
3.2
-3.2
-3.2
-2.8
8.3
-2.0
-4.8
-5.0
-8.3
-16.7
-1.9
-10.6
2.0
7.8
-11.2
.0
2.4
-.2
5.4
-7.2
3.5
6.0
3.1
3.0
-5.3
12.9
13.5
12.2
14.8
13.3
13.0
9.6

-1.3
-.5
-.5
.9
-.9
4.2
-2.0
-4.7
8.0
-.6
-7.6
2.6
-6.3
-3.5
-2.6
-1.4
1.3
6.8
11.3
2.8
-15.2
-2.5
-4.9
2.2
-8.7
4.9
-4.5
4.7
-6.4
-10.3
-1.8
10.3
23.3
21.4
24.6
7.5
-6.2
3.8

.6
3.3
3.0
4.6
11.3
15.2
-3.9
14.8
-2.0
2.5
2.6
-9.5
8.9
7.1
8.6
7.6
7.1
-5.0
-9.4
-5.1
12.0
-3.7
-4.6
-9.7
-.8
.0
6.3
3.5
.8
-3.0
10.1
-12.7
-27.1
-28.9
-25.1
-4.9
3.8
-2.2

5.4
2.7
3.8
2.6
1.1
-1.3
12.6
-.8
1.6
4.2
10.4
1.1
2.8
2.5
1.5
9.5
13.4
3.0
2.9
4.9
-.2
7.9
8.2
7.5
3.9
6.1
2.2
-2.3
4.0
2.2
-14.0
6.8
9.2
8.8
9.1
12.3
-4.6
2.7

.4
-.5
-.5
-.3
-.3
-.2
1.8
-.8
2.2
-1.9
-5.3
5.4
-4.2
-4.2
-3.8
-4.9
-8.2
2.3
-.3
2.4
-4.4
-1.3
-1.4
1.0
-1.9
-1.4
-.5
5.4
-1.7
-3.8
-3.6
11.6
18.3
16.7
19.6
10.4
2.9
6.7

3.0
3.0
3.4
3.6
6.1
6.6
4.0
6.8
-.2
3.3
6.4
-4.4
5.8
4.8
5.0
8.6
10.2
-1.1
-3.4
-.2
5.7
1.9
1.6
-1.5
1.5
3.0
4.2
.6
2.4
-.5
-2.7
-3.4
-10.8
-12.0
-9.6
3.4
-.5
.2

See footnotes at end of table.




16

Table 4. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, detailed expenditure
categories -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent change for

Seasonally adjusted indexes

6 months
ended—

3 months ended—
Item and group
June
1999

July
1999

Aug.
1999

Sep.
1999

Dec.
1998

Mar.
1999

June
1999

Sep.
1999

Mar.
1999

Sep.
1999

-4.5
-7.5
14.6
-12.6
-37.8
97.6
178.8
-35.0
-27.6
5.7
40.5
-59.7
-28.5
6.4
8.9
9.7
6.4
3.2
-.5
4.1
6.9
3.4
11.7
9.6
-6.7
4.5
1.7
.5

14.9
18.5
22.7
11.4
26.2
157.4
35.2
-14.2
13.9
-6.6
-30.0
-17.9
15.2
3.5
2.7
3.5
5.5
3.1
-1.3
5.7
.0
1.5
.0
.7
6.4
5.2
-2.5
-1.8

1.0
1.4
-23.5
11.8
6.9
30.8
-43.3
-44.5
39.1
30.0
21.7
-10.1
48.9
.4
-1.1
-2.2
-1.1
5.9
9.8
-3.8
-8.0
-.6
-1.5
-2.3
9.5
-1.9
2.9
.5

1.6
1.9
19.0
-8.9
-14.4
-25.1
88.2
62.0
-14.3
6.3
8.7
18.2
-17.1
.8
2.3
2.7
1.4
-1.2
-.4
-.2
4.4

7.7
9.6
-3.1
11.6
16.2
83.5
-12.4
-31.0
25.8
10.2
-7.7
-14.1
31.0
1.9
.8
.6
2.1
4.5
4.1
.8
-4.1
.4
-.8
-.8
7.9
1.6
.2
-.6
-

Expenditure category
Fruits and vegetables
.............................................................
Fresh fruits and vegetables ....................................................
Fresh fruits .............................................................................
Apples ..................................................................................
Bananas ...............................................................................
Citrus fruits * 2 .....................................................................
Oranges including tangerines 3 .......................................
Other fresh fruits ^ 2 ............................................................
Fresh vegetables
........................................ ......................
Potatoes ..............................................................................
Lettuce 1 ................................................................................
Tomatoes ^ ..........................................................................
Other fresh vegetables .......................................................
Processed fruits and vegfitahips 1 2 ......................................
Canned fruits and vegetables * 2 .........................................
Canned fruits 12 3 ...............................................................
Canned vegetables ^ 2 3 .....................................................
Frozen fruits and vegetables ^ 2 ..........................................
Frozen vegetables 3 .............................................................
Other processed fruits and vegetables including driecf1 2
Dried beans, peas and lentils 1 2 3 ...................................
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials .................
Juices and nonalcoholic drinks ^ 2 .........................................
Carbonated drinks ................................................... ..............
Frozen noncarbonated juices and drinks ^ 2 .... ..................
Nonfrozen noncarbonated juices and drinks ^ 2 ................
Beverage materials including coffee and tea ^ 2 ..................
Coffee 1 .
.......
............................................................
Roasted coffee 13 ...............................................................
Instant and freeze dried coffee ^ 3 .....................................
Other beverage materials including tea ^ 2 .........................
Other food at home ...................................................................
Sugar and sweets
...........................................................
Sugar and artificial sweeteners ...........................................
Candy and chewing gum * 2 .................................................
Other sweets 2 ....................................................................
Fats and oils .............................................................................
Butter and margarine * 2 .......................................................
B utte r1 3 ...............................................................................
Margarine 3 ...........................................................................
Salad dressing ^ 2 ..................................................................
Other fats and oils including peanut butter ^ 2 ...................
Peanut butter 12 3 ...............................................................
Other foods ..............................................................................
Soups ......................................................................................
Frozen and freeze dried prepared foods ^ ..........................
Snacks ^ ...................................................................................
Spices seasonings, condiments, sauces ..........................
Salt and other seasonings and spices 1 2 3 ......................
Olives pickles, relishes 1 2 3 .............................................
Sauces and gravies 1 2 3 ....................................................
Other condiments 3 ..............................................................
Baby food 2 ..........................................................................
Other miscellaneous foods ^ 2 ..............................................
Prepared salads ^ 2 3 ...........................................................
Food away from home ^ ...............................................................
Full service meals and snacks ^ 2 ............................................
Limited service meals and snacks ^ 2 ......................................
Food at employee sites and schools ^ 2 .................................
Food from vending machines and mobile vendors 2 ...........
Other food away from home ^ 2 ................................................

204.7
205.1
238.2
236.9
268.4
276.7
198.8
198.6
156.1
160.9
177.2
181.1
368.7
367.8
82.1
92.1
208.7
203.7
190.7
187.2
196.0
198.5
213.8
218.6
207.2
210.9
105.6
104.5
105.2
106.9
106.0
106.8
106.1
107.6
104.7
104.1
153.3
151.6
102.8
102.5
102.2
101.3
134.4
134.9
102.5
102.7
119.5 ► 120.0
105.0
104.5
102.5
102.1
96.3
96.8
154.7
155.0

NA
NA

205.6
239.0
258.8
204.2
163.6
189.5
320.0
79.5
221.2
199.9
208.5
208.2
228.9
104.6
104.9
105.4
105.8
105.6
155.2
101.5
100.1
134.2
102.3
118.8
106.9
102.0
97.0
154.9

8.2
12.2
23.6
-5.0
17.6
-71.6
27.1
303.8
1.5
6.9
-15.9
246.6
-3.9
-4.6
-3.8
-3.8
-3.4
-5.3
-.3
-4.3
2.0
1.8
-.4
-2.0
12.8
4.5
-4.8
-9.7

NA
NA

206.0
238.7
267.3
200.4
162.6
189.8
342.7
78.5
213.2
194.6
202.0
198.9
218.0
105.7
106.5
106.9
107.2
106.0
153.6
102.2
101.2
134.8
102.5
118.6
107.2
103.0
97.1
155.5

-

-

-

-

4.5
-1.6
-4.7
-

103.1
153.5
152.1
137.6
102.1
105.6
147.2
111.4
143.9
156.2
102.0
102.5
102.4
169.1
197.9
147.7
159.7
175.4
102.3
99.8
103.4
175.0
105.8
104.9

104.0
153.7
152.1
136.7
102.3
105.2
147.7
112.1
147.7
152.9
102.1
103.0
103.9
169.3
197.2
147.8
160.3
176.3
101.4
101.6
103.3
175.5
106.9
104.2

NA

104.6
154.1
153.4
138.5
103.1
105.4
148.6
111.8
144.9
154.7
103.9
102.6
104.1
169.3
197.4
146.2
160.1
175.9
101.4
101.7
105.0
176.3
106.3
105.3

1.6
1.8
1.9
-2.6
.0
.4
1.8
-10.8
-16.1
1.0
9.4
.4
-.8
2.2
5.8
3.3
1.5
2.3
.0
-4.2
-1.5
-2.3
.0
5.1

3.1
-1.0
-1.8
4.8
.8
-.8
-10.3
-22.1
-38.9
-.3
3.5
2.4
-2.7
1.2
2.5
-3.8
5.7
.5
4.0
6.5
6.4
6.8
7.6
.0

-3.8
1.8
4.0
.3
3.2
7.9
-5.0
-6.2
-13.7
5.0
-8.5
-.8
3.6
2.9
7.6
5.6
1.5
1.8
3.6
-11.5
-3.0
5.4
2.3
.0

5.9
1.6
3.5
2.6
4.0
-.8
3.9
1.4
2.8
-3.8
7.7
.4
6.8
.5
-1.0
-4.0
1.0
1.1
-3.5
7.8
6.3
3.0
1.9
1.5

2.3
.4
.0
1.0
.4
-.2
-4.4
-16.7
-28.4
.4
6.4
1.4
-1.8
1.7
4.1
-.3
3.6
1.4
2.0
1.0
2.3
2.1
3.7
2.5

1.0
1.7
3.8
1.5
3.6
3.5
-.7
-2.5
-5.8
.5
-.8
-.2
5.2
1.7
3.2
.7
1.3
1.5
.0
-2.3
1.5
4.2
2.1
.8

NA

104.5
154.1
152.8
137.2
102.2
105.9
148.5
112.3
148.7
152.3
104.1
102.3
102.3
169.6
197.8
146.4
162.2
177.3
101.2
103.2
104.0
175.7
106.5
104.8

164.6
104.1
103.3
101.7
101.3
104.4

165.1
104.5
103.6
102.2
101.3
105.5

165.6
104.6
103.9
103.4
101.4
105.8

165.8
104.7
104.1
103.7
101.5
106.4

2.2
2.8
1.6
3.6
.4
2.4

3.0
3.9
2.0
1.6
.8
1.6

1.0
1.2
2.4
-4.6
.8
2.7

2.9
2.3
3.1
8.1
.8
7.9

2.6
3.4
1.8
2.6
.6
2.0

2.0
1.7
2.7
1.6
.8
5.3

See footnotes at end of table.




17

NA
NA

NA

NA
NA

NA

2.6
5.5

3.6
26

Table 4. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, detailed expenditure
categories -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted indexes

Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent change for
3 months ended—

6 months
ended—

Item and group
June
1999

July
1999

Aug.
1999

Sep.
1999

Dec.
1998

Mar.
1999

June
1999

Sep.
1999

Mar.
1999

Sep.
1999

Expenditure category
Alcoholic beverages .......................................................................
Alcoholic beverages at home .....................................................
Beer, ale, and other malt beverages at home ........................
Distilled spirits at home .............................................................
Whiskey at home 3 ...................................................................
Distilled spirits, excluding whiskey, at home 1 3 ...................
Wine at home .............................................................................
Alcoholic beverages away from home ......................................
Beer, ale, and other malt beverages away from home 1 2 3 ..
Wine away from home 1 2 3 ......................................................
Distilled spirits away from home 1 2 3 ......................................

169.3
153.2
151.5
155.8
155.0
156.1
148.6
201.1
103.7
104.1
103.9

170.1
154.1
152.4
156.3
155.9
156.5
149.4
201.2
103.4
104.4
104.2

170.6
154.3
152.3
156.5
156.2
156.7
150.2
202.2
104.1
104.7
104.4

170.9
154.5
152.6
157.5
156.7
158.0
150.3
202.7
104.4
104.9
104.7

2.7
2.7
3.5
.8
3.7
-1.8
1.9
3.1
2.4
8.5
4.0

1.4
.5
-.3
3.7
1.6
5.6
-.3
2.0
6.8
-4.5
-2.3

2.9
2.7
4.3
2.1
2.1
3.1
.5
4.3
.4
4.3
4.3

3.8
3.4
2.9
4.4
4.5
5.0
4.7
3.2
2.7
3.1
3.1

2.1
1.6
1.6
2.2
2.6
1.8
.8
2.6
4.6
1.8
.8

3.4
3.0
3.6
3.3
3.3
4.0
2.6
3.8
1.6
3.7
3.7

Housing .............................................................................................
Shelter .............................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 4 ........................................................
Lodging away from home 2 4 ......................................................
Housing at school, excluding board 4 5 ....................................
Other lodging away from home including hotels and motels
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 4 5 ....................
Tenants’ and household insurance 1 2 ........................... ...........
Fuels and utilities ........ ...................................................................
Fuels ............................................................................... .............
Fuel oil and other fuels ..............................................................
Fuel oil .....................................................................................
Other household fuels 6 ............ ........................... ..................
Gas (piped) and electricity 4 ......................................................
Electricity 4 ................................................................................
Utility natural gas service 4 .....................................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 2 ......................
Water and sewerage maintenance 4 ........................................
Garbage and trash collection 1 7 ...............................................
Household furnishings and operations ........................................
Window and floor coverings and other linens 1 2 ......................
Floor coverings 1 2 ......................................................................
Window coverings 1 2 ................................................................
Other linens 1 2 ...........................................................................
Furniture and bedding 1 ...............................................................
Bedroom furniture 1 ....................................................................
Living room, kitchen, and dining room furniture 1 2 ................
Other furniture 1 2 .......................................................................
Appliances 1 2 ...............................................................................
Major appliances 1 2 ..................................................................
Laundry equipm ent1 3 .............................................................
Other appliances 1 2 ..................................................................
Other household equipment and furnishings 1 2 .......................
Clocks, lamps, and decorator items 1 ......................................
Indoor plants and flowers 8 .......................................................
Dishes and flatware 1 2 ..............................................................
Nonelectric cookware and tableware 1 2 .................................
Tools, hardware, outdoor equipment and supplies 1 2 .............
Tools, hardware and supplies 1 2 .............................................
Outdoor equipment and supplies 1 2 ........................................
Housekeeping supplies 1 .............................................................
Household cleaning products 1 2 .............................................
Household paper products 12 ..................................................
Miscellaneous household products 1 2 ....................................
Household operations 1 2 .............................................................
Domestic services 1 2 ................................................................
Gardening and lawncare services 1 2 ......................................
Moving, storage, freight expense 1 2 .......................................
Repair of household items 1 2 ...................................................

163.6
187.0
177.1
105.6
243.4
242.7
192.8
102.2
127.5
111.3
88.3
82.5
126.2
119.0
125.9
111.3
103.8
222.0
263.3
126.7
100.3
101.7
98.3
101.0
134.8
139.4
102.1
103.1
96.9
97.6
110.3
95.8
99.9
117.3
111.8
100.9
98.8
99.4
96.0
101.1
148.4
103.4
104.8
102.5
104.3
105.1
101.8
105.6
107.3

163.8
187.1
177.5
105.8
244.5
242.9
193.0
102.1
128.2
112.1
90.0
84.9
125.6
119.7
126.5
112.4
103.8
221.6
264.3
126.7
101.6
102.1
100.7
102.0
135.2
140.8
102.4
102.0
96.9
97.3
109.1
96.4
98.3
116.9
107.5
100.2
97.2
99.6
97.0
100.8
148.6
103.2
105.5
102.9
104.3
105.1
101.8
105.8
107.3

164.1
187.5
177.9
105.5
244.8
242.1
193.4
102.2
128.7
112.6
92.2
87.4
127.5
120.1
126.1
114.5
103.9
221.9
264.7
126.8
100.6
101.9
99.7
100.4
134.7
141.9
101.3
101.8
96.9
97.4
109.5
96.3
97.9
116.5
108.2
99.5
96.2
99.5
97.1
100.6
148.9
102.8
106.8
103.1
105.0
105.1
103.4
105.7
107.6

164.7
188.1
178.4
107.7
245.4
247.7
193.7
102.3
129.9
113.8
96.4
92.8
129.3
121.1
126.2
117.6
104.1
222.4
265.3
126.9
100.2
102.2
98.5
100.2
135.2
140.8
102.7
101.2
97.4
98.1
110.8
96.3
97.7
116.6
107.3
98.7
97.1
99.5
96.9
100.7
149.4
103.4
107.4
102.9
105.2
105.2
103.6
106.0
108.1

2.5
3.1
3.7
.0
4.7
-.7
3.2
2.9
-.3
-.7
14.1
-16.4
-5.2
.0
.3
-1.1
2.8
3.0
1.9
1.9
-.8
-1.9
5.4
-4.2
1.5
4.0
-1.6
7.6
-4.7
-4.0
-3.5
-5.4
-.4
3.4
-2.5
.0
-1.6
-1.2
-.8
-2.0
-.8
2.4
-4.2
-3.8
3.2
3.6
-.4
-1.5
15.8

1.2
1.7
2.5
-2.3
4.1
-2.7
1.9
1.2
1.3
.7
-2.3
-3.0
-6.2
1.0
2.2
-1.8
2.4
2.6
2.6
-1.3
-3.1
-1.6
4.1
-9.5
.9
-1.7
3.2
-1.9
-3.2
-2.0
.4
-5.5
.0
-7.5
-1.8
2.4
-.8
-2.8
-4.0
-2.4
3.6
-.8
6.8
8.1
2.7
2.3
2.8
3.1
2.7

2.7
3.5
2.5
9.6
4.9
10.2
2.7
8.2
.3
-.4
19.8
24.5
9.7
-1.3
-2.8
2.6
2.0
1.6
2.6
.3
-.4
-.8
-10.6
8.3
-2.6
-5.0
-1.2
-2.7
-4.8
-1.6
-1.4
-9.4
.0
.3
5.2
3.6
-2.0
2.0
-1.6
4.9
2.2
7.7
1.5
-4.9
2.3
4.7
-1.6
5.9
3.8

2.7
2.4
3.0
8.2
3.3
8.5
1.9
.4
7.7
9.3
42.1
60.1
10.2
7.2
1.0
24.6
1.2
.7
3.1
.6
-.4
2.0
.8
-3.1
1.2
4.1
2.4
-7.2
2.1
2.1
1.8
2.1
-8.5
-2.4
-15.2
-8.4
-6.7
.4
3.8
-1.6
2.7
.0
10.3
1.6
3.5
.4
7.3
1.5
3.0

1.9
2.4
3.1
-1.2
4.4
-1.7
2.6
2.0
.5
.0
-8.4
-9.9
-5.7
.5
1.3
-1.4
2.6
2.8
2.3
.3
-2.0
-1.7
4.7
-6.9
1.2
1.1
.8
2.8
-4.0
-3.0
-1.6
-5.5
-.2
-2.2
-2.1
1.2
-1.2
-2.0
-2.4
-2.2
1.4
.8
1.2
2.0
3.0
3.0
1.2
.8
9.0

2.7
2.9
2.7
8.9
4.1
9.3
2.3
4.2
4.0
4.4
30.5
41.2
10.0
2.9
-.9
13.1
1.6
1.2
2.8
.5
-.4
.6
-5.1
2.4
-.7
-.6
.6
-4.9
-1.4
.2
.2
-3.8
-4.4
-1.0
-5.5
-2.6
-4.4
1.2
1.0
1.6
2.5
3.8
5.8
-1.7
2.9
2.5
2.8
3.7
3.4

See footnotes at end of table.




18

Table 4. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, detailed expenditure
categories -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent change for

Seasonally adjusted indexes

6 months
ended—

3 months ended—
Item and group
June
1999

July
1999

Aug.
1999

Sep.
1999

Dec.
1998

Mar.
1999

June
1999

Sep.
1999

Mar.
1999

Sep.
1999

Expenditure category
Apparel ..............................................................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel ...............................................................
Men’s apparel ..............................................................................
Men’s suits, sport coats, and outerwear .................................
Men’s furnishings ......................................................................
Men’s shirts and sweaters ^ 2 ...................................................
Men’s pants and shorts .............................................................
Boys’ apparel ...............................................................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel ...........................................................
Women’s apparel .........................................................................
Women’s outerwear ..................................................................
W omen’s dresses .....................................................................
Women’s suits and separates ^ 2 ............................................
Women’s underwear, nightwear, sportswear and
accessories 2 ...................................................................
Girls’ apparel ................................................................................
Footwear ............. ...........................................................................
Men’s footwear .............................................................................
Boys’ and girls’ footwear .............................................................
Women’s footwear ......................................................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel ^ .....................................................
Jewelry and watches ® ...................................................................
Watches ® .....................................................................................
Jewelry 6 ................................... ..............................................

131.4
132.2
135.5
138.0
137.9
97.9
133.6
118.8
123.5
124.3
113.9
110.4
98.2

130.2
130.8
134.8
136.3
138.1
94.8
133.3
115.8
121.0
121.1
112.2
104.9
90.7

129.8
128.6
132.2
130.8
137.2
94.3
133.4
114.2
122.0
122.3
107.9
106.1
94.8

131.4
130.2
133.1
134.7
134.8
97.9
133.2
117.6
124.9
125.5
111.8
112.2
102.6

-2.7
.3
2.7
-4.9
2.5
-.4
1.2
-5.2
-8.2
-9.0
-7.5
10.5
-25.8

-6.2
-2.7
-.9
-1.2
13.0
-6.6
2.5
-4.3
-7.5
-8.9
-6.3
-18.4
13.2

3.7
6.6
5.2
13.5
4.2
-4.0
3.7
5.9
4.3
6.4
-6.1
11.2
-11.7

0.0
-5.9
-6.9
-9.2
-8.7
.0
-1.2
-4.0
4.6
3.9
-7.2
6.7
19.2

-4.5
-1.2
.9
-3.1
7.6
-3.5
1.8
-4.8
-7.9
-9.0
-6.9
-5.0
-8.3

1.9
.2
-1.0
1.5
-2.5
-2.0
1.2
.9
4.5
5.1
-6.6
8.9
2.6

103.3
119.6
125.4
129.3
125.0
122.8
126.8
140.3
122.3
145.2

100.7
121.1
126.6
130.3
128.2
122.7
127.4
141.1
120.3
147.1

98.8
120.8
125.2
129.9
125.3
121.4
128.3
140.3
119.8
145.8

100.0
121.8
124.7
129.1
127.1
119.8
129.9
139.2
119.5
144.5

-2.4
-3.5
-1.2
4.0
-3.8
-4.2
15.9
3.5
7.8
2.5

19.2
-.3
-5.5
-9.3
-10.7
-.7
-11.8
-8.5
.3
-7 9

-6.0
-5.5
-3.1
-2.4
-10.7
4.0
3.9
5.0
-2.9
4.5

-12.2
7.6
-2.2
-.6
6.9
-9.4
10.1
-3 1
-8.8
1.9

7.9
-1.9
-3.4
-2.9
-7.3
-2.4
1.1
-2.7
4.0
-2.9

-9.1
.8
-2.7
-1.5
-2.3
-2.9
7.0
.9
-5.9
1.3

Transportation ..................................................................................
Private transportation ....................................................................
New and used motor vehicles 2 ..................................................
New vehicles ..............................................................................
New cars and trucks 1 2 3 .......................................................
New cars 3 ................................................................................
New trucks 3 7 ...........................................................................
New motorcycles 3 ® ................................................................
Used cars and trucks 1 ...............................................................
Car and truck re n ta l1 2 ..............................................................
Motor fuel ......................................................................................
Gasoline (all types) ...................................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular3 ..................................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 3 9 ............................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 3 ...............................................
Other motor fuels ^ 2 ..................................................................
Motor vehicle parts and equipment ...........................................
Tires ............................................................................................
Vehicle accessories other than tires 2 ...................................
Vehicle parts and equipment other than tires ^ 3 ..................
Motor oil, coolant, and fluids 1 3 ..............................................
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair ......................................
Motor vehicle body work 1 ..........................................................
Motor vehicle maintenance and servicing 1 ............................
Motor vehicle re p a ir1 2 ..............................................................
Motor vehicle insurance ..............................................................
Motor vehicle fees 1 2 ..................................................................
State and local registration and license 12 4 ..........................
Parking and other fees ^ 2 .........................................................
Parking fees and tolls * 2 3 .....................................................
Automobile service clubs ^ 2 3 ................................................
Public transportation 1 ....................................................................
Airline fare ^ ..................................................................................
Other intercity transportation ......................................................
Ship fare 1 * 3 .............................................................................
Intracity transportation ^ ...............................................................

143.0
139.4
100.1
142.6
98.9
139.1
152.0
165.5
150.9
104.7
96.9
96.1
93.8
100.7
98.4
93.3
100.3
97.7
98.9
107.1
131.1
171.8
180.8
159.0
104.3
253.6
103.4
101.5
107.8
108.0
102.6
192.6
209.7
160.7
101.7
172.6

144.7
140.7
100.4
142.7
98.5
139.3
152.1
165.8
152.3
105.0
100.9
100.2
98.1
104.3
101.8
96.2
100.1
97.4
98.8
107.2
130.2
172.2
182.1
159.5
104.4
254.2
103.7
101.6
108.6
109.0
102.8
200.8
223.3
163.4
102.6
172.6

146.0
142.3
100.5
142.6
98.1
139.1
152.0
167.4
153.8
105.6
106.6
105.8
103.9
110.0
106.9
98.6
100.1
97.0
99.3
107.6
131.1
172.3
183.0
159.5
104.4
254.5
103.8
101.7
108.6
108.8
102.8
197.1
217.2
163.7
101.7
171.8

146.9
143.4
101.0
142.9
98.3
139.6
152.0
167.7
155.7
103.6
109.2
108.5
106.7
113.2
109.5
101.4
100.6
97.1
100.1
108.4
132.0
172.7
182.4
159.5
105.2
254.6
104.5
102.3
109.5
109.8
102.8
194.7
213.6
161.6
100.5
172.1

-1.4
-1.2
.8
-.6
5.4
-.6
1.3
3.0
3.2
-11.3
-11.6
-11.2
-12.4
-9.9
-10.1
-9.8
-.4
-2.4
1.6
2.6
-.9
3.6
2.9
.8
4.4
.2
2.0
2.0
1.9
2.3
-.4
-3.7
-6.1
-.7
1.9
.7

1.7
.0
-5.1
-1.9
-2.0
-3.1
-1.1
-.2
-14.1
11.1
13.6
14.2
15.8
10.0
11.2
-3.2
-4.3
-4.0
-3.9
-1.5
-6.0
2.4
-1.3
3.1
2.4
1.6
.4
.4
1.5
.0
6.1
24.0
41.8
-9.5
-15.1
.7

5.2
6.9
2.0
-.3
-2.4
-1.1
1.9
4.0
9.8
1.9
39.3
37.2
40.2
36.3
33.2
32.3
1.2
1.2
.0
-2.9
7.3
2.8
-.2
3.3
2.7
-1.1
.8
.0
1.5
2.3
.8
-11.9
-19.4
7.3
5.3
.9

11.4
12.0
3.6
.8
-2.4
1.4
.0
5.4
13.3
-4.1
61.3
62.5
67.4
59.7
53.3
39.5
1.2
-2.4
4.9
4.9
2.8
2.1
3.6
1.3
3.5
1.6
4.3
3.2
6.5
6.8
.8
4.4
7.6
2.3
-4.6
-1.2

.1
-.6
-2.2
-1.2
1.6
-1.8
.1
1.4
-5.8
-.8
.2
.7
.7
-.4
.0
-6.6
-2.4
-3.2
-1.2
.6
-3.5
3.0
.8
1.9
3.4
.9
1.2
1.2
1.7
1.1
2.8
9.2
15.4
-5.2
-7.0
.7

8.2
9.4
2.8
.3
-2.4
.1
.9
4.7
11.6
-1.1
49.9
49.3
53.2
47.5
42.9
35.8
1.2
-.6
2.4
.9
5.0
2.5
1.7
2.3
3.1
.2
2.5
1.6
3.9
4.5
.8
-4.1
-6.8
4.7
.2
-.1

See footnotes at end of table.




19

Table 4. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, detailed expenditure
categories -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted indexes

Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent change for
3 months ended—

6 months
ended—

Item and group
June
1999

July
1999

Aug.
1999

Sep.
1999

Dec.
1998

Mar.
1999

June
1999

Sep.
1999

Mar.
1999

Sep.
1999

Expenditure category
Medical care ................................................................. ....................
Medical care commodities ............................................................
Prescription drugs and medical supplies ..................................
Nonprescription drugs and medical supplies1 6 .......................
Internal and respiratory over-the-counter drugs 1 ...................
Nonprescription medical equipment and supplies 1 ...............
Medical care services ....................................................................
Professional services 4 ................................................................
Physicians’ services 4 ...............................................................
Dental services 1 4 .....................................................................
Eyeglasses and eye care 1 4 ® ..................................................
Services by other medical professionals 4 6 ...........................
Hospital and related services 4 ...................................................
Hospital services 1 4 1 0 ..............................................................
Inpatient hospital services 1 3 4 1 ° .........................................
Outpatient hospital services 3 4 6 ...........................................
Nursing homes and adult daycare 1 4 10 .................................

250.5
229.9
272.6
148.1
175.9
175.5
254.9
229.0
235.6
247.0
146.4
158.0
298.8
108.6
107.2
245.3
111.3

251.2
231.2
274.1
149.3
177.4
176.6
255.5
229.5
236.5
247.6
145.7
158.6
299.3
109.3
107.8
246.2
111.5

252.1
232.5
276.1
148.9
176.7
176.8
256.2
230.1
236.8
248.4
146.0
159.1
301.3
110.0
108.4
248.3
112.2

252.9
233.5
276.9
149.8
177.2
178.7
256.8
230.6
237.4
248.9
146.3
159.5
302.4
110.3
108.7
249.9
112.5

2.8
3.1
3.7
1.9
1.1
3.7
2.6
2.7
2.3
3.4
-2.7
3.9
2.9
3.5
2.7
4.1
.7

3.3
2.5
5.4
-3.4
-6.2
2.3
3.7
2.9
1.7
7.7
1.7
1.5
6.0
7.3
6.6
7.3
7.6

3.9
4.3
6.9
.5
3.0
-4.0
3.7
3.6
2.9
3.8
6.8
.3
3.8
1.1
1.1
5.9
3.3

3.9
6.4
6.5
4.7
3.0
7.5
3.0
2.8
3.1
3.1
-.3
3.9
4.9
6.4
5.7
7.7
4.4

3.1
2.8
4.6
-.8
-2.6
3.0
3.2
2.8
2.0
5.5
-.6
2.7
4.5
5.4
4.6
5.7
4.1

3.9
5.3
6.7
2.6
3.0
1.6
3.4
3.2
3.0
3.5
3.2
2.0
4.4
3.7
3.4
6.8
3.8

Recreation 2 .......... ............................................................................
Video and audio 1 2 .......................................................................
Televisions1 .... ............................................................................
Cable television 4 7 ........................................................ ..............
Other video equipm ent1 2 ................. ........................................
Video cassettes, discs, and other media including re n ta l1 2 ...
Video cassettes and discs, blank and prerecorded 1 2 3 ......
Rental of video tapes and discs 1 2 3 .......................................
Audio equipm ent1 ........................................................................
Audio discs, tapes and other media 1 2 .....................................
Pets, pet products and services 1 2 ..............................................
Pets and pet products 1 ...............................................................
Pet food 1 2 3 ..............................................................................
Purchase of pets, pet supplies, accessories 1 2 3 ...................
Pet services including veterinary 1 2 ..........................................
Pet services 1 2 3 ............... .......................................................
Veterinarian services 1 2 3 ........................................................
Sporting goods 1 .............................................................................
Sports vehicles including bicycles 1 ...........................................
Sports equipm ent1 ......................................................................
Photography 1 2 ..............................................................................
Photographic equipment and supplies 1 ....................................
Film and photographic supplies1 2 3 .......................................
Photographic equipm ent1 2 3 ...................................................
Photographers and film processing 1 2 ......................................
Photographer fees 1 2 * .............................................................
Film processing 1 2 3 ..................................................................
Other recreational goods 2 .............................................................
Toys ..............................................................................................
Toys, games, hobbies and playground equipm ent1 2 3 ........
Video game hardware, software and accessories1 2 3 .........
Sewing machines, fabric and sup plies1 2 .................................
Music instruments and accessories1 2 ......................................
Recreation services 2 .....................................................................
Club membership dues and fees for participant sports 1 2 .....
Admissions 1 .................................................................................
Admission to movies, theaters, and concerts 1 2 3 ................
Admission to sporting events 1 2 3 ...........................................
Fees for lessons or instructions ®................................................
Recreational reading materials 1 ...................................................
Newspapers and magazines 1 2 .................................................
Recreational books 1 2 .................................................................

102.0
100.6
54.8
253.4
79.0
92.2
92.4
92.0
81.8
101.2
103.8
145.0
102.8
100.2
107.0
104.7
107.1
120.1
128.5
110.9
99.4
130.2
98.2
94.1
100.9

102.0
100.5
54.5
254.2
77.5
91.9
91.3
93.9
81.4
100.8
103.6
144.9
102.8
100.3
106.7
104.9
107.0
120.6
129.6
110.9
99.8
131.4
99.2
94.5
100.9

102.0
100.8
54.5
255.6
77.2
93.2
88.6
96.7
80.8
101.5
103.4
144.4
102.5
100.0
106.6
104.9
106.9
120.4
129.8
110.4
99.6
131.3
99.3
94.1
100.7

101.5
100.3
54.0
255.1
76.1
91.9
86.5
97.9
79.3
100.0
103.1
143.7
101.9
100.2
106.8
104.9
107.1
119.9
129.4
109.9
99.0
129.7
99.1
93.6
100.6

1.2
-2.3
-5.5
.6
-21.5
-8.7
-12.3
1.7
12.2
4.1
4.0
4.0
2.4
3.7
3.9
7.1
2.7
-1.0
5.4
-6.2
1.6
3.4
2.0
7.8
.8

2.0
-.4
*11.5
1.4
-13.4
1.8
-1.7
-5.5
-11.3
.8
3.5
2.0
3.2
-1.6
6.2
-3.4
7.0
-4.5
-2.8
-5.6
-1.2
-1.8
-5.9
-10.0
-1.2

-1.9
-1.2
-5.7
2.7
-13.9
-1.3
-23.2
28.2
-11.7
-4.7
-2.7
-3.5
-3.5
.0
-.7
.8
.0
-.7
2.8
-3.6
-1.6
-1.5
3.7
-2.1
-1.2

.6
-1.8
-6.7
3.2
17.7
-8.0
-13.5
-1.7
-.2
2.2
2.8
2.3
1.6
2.6
3.7
3.5
3.5
1.3
6.7
-3.0
-1.8
-4.1
-2.2
-2.2
-.2

.0
-.8
-8.7
2.1
-13.7
.2
-13.1
10.1
-11.5
-2.0
.4
-.8
-.2
-.8
2.7
-1.3
3.4
-2.6
.0
-4.6
-1.4
-1.7
-1.2
-6.1
-1.2

99.9
93.2
114.7
93.1

100.1
92.7
113.7
92.2

99.8
91.6
112.0
90.9

99.9
90.2
109.7
89.6

.0
-1.2
-8.0
5.8
-13.8
-7.3
-14.7
-5.0
-11.3
.4
1.6
.6
.8
1.6
3.5
.0
4.3
3.7
7.9
.4
-5.1
-11.2
-6.2
-11.4
-1.2
-2.0
-.4
-3.3
-3.0
-5.3

-1.2
-4.1
-5.7
-5.8

.4
-3.4
-2.4
-2.1

.0
-12.3
-16.3
-14.2

-.8
-3.7
-4.4
-5.5

.2
-7.9
-9.6
-8.4

96.1
99.7
107.5
105.2
220.3
108.1
112.9
183.1
185.8
104.4
100.6

96.5
99.9
107.6
105.1
220.9
108.4
113.2
183.9
185.1
104.8
98.9

96.5
99.7
107.7
105.5
220.1
108.8
112.0
185.9
185.6
105.1
99.0

96.2
100.0
107.3
105.0
219.4
109.5
111.2
185.1
186.2
105.4
99.3

-4.0
-5.8
1.6
5.5
-1.3
-3.1
1.5
.4
-.6
2.8
-6.7

5.4
-1.6
5.9
3.5
8.2
6.4
10.3
7.1
-.9
1.2
-5.0

-12.6
2.0
9.0
-2.6
21.3
19.0
21.2
3.1
1.1
2.7
-2.4

.4
1.2
-.7
-.8
-1.6
5.3
-5.9
4.4
.9
3.9
-5.1

.6
-3.7
3.7
4.5
3.3
1.6
5.8
3.7
-.8
2.0
-5.9

-6.3
1.6
4.0
-1.7
9.3
11.9
6.8
3.8
1.0
3.3
-3.7

NA

NA

NA

NA

See footnotes at end of table.




20

NA

NA

NA

NA

Table 4. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, detailed expenditure
categories -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent change for

Seasonally adjusted indexes

6 months
ended—

3 months ended—
Item and group
June
1999

July
1999

Aug.
1999

Sep.
1999

Dec.
1998

Mar.
1999

June
1999

Sep.
1999

Mar.
1999

Sep.
1999

Expenditure category
Education and communication 2 .....................................................
Education2 ......................................................................................
Educational books and supplies ................................................
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare ..................................
College tuition and fees ...........................................................
Elementary and high school tuition and fees .........................
Child care and nursery school8 ................................................
Technical and business school tuition and fees 1 2 ................
Communication 1 2 ..........................................................................
Postage and delivery services 1 2 ..............................................
Postage 1 .....................................................................................
Delivery services 1 2 ..................................................................
Information and information processing 1 2 ..............................
Telephone services 12 ..............................................................
Telephone services, local c h a rg e s 1 4 ...................................
Telephone services, long distance charges 12 ...................
Interstate toll calls 1 3 .............................................................
Intrastate toll calls 1 3 ............................................................
Cellular telephone services 1 2 ..............................................
Information and information processing other than telephone
service s1 1 1 .........................................................................
Personal computers and peripheral equipm ent1 2 ................
Computer software and accessories 1 2 .................. ...............
Computer information Drocessing services1 2 .......................
Other information processing equipm ent1 2 ...........................

101.1
107.4
263.4
308.1
318.3
326.8
147.6
109.1
95.5
103.1
165.1
109.4
94.9
99.7
169.1
97.4
72.4
94.9
84.0

101.3
107.9
264.2
309.4
320.0
328.0
148.4
109.2
95.5
103.1
165.1
109.5
94.9
99.5
169.8
96.7
71.7
94.7
82.9

101.5
108.2
265.8
310.2
320.1
332.6
149.3
109.7
95.6
103.1
165.1
109.5
95.0
99.8
170.0
97.1
72.1
94.5
JB2.3

101.5
108.5
266.5
311.0
320.1
331.4
150.1
111.9
95.3
103.1
165.1
109.7
94.7
99.6
169.8
96.8
72.1
93.9
82.6

0.8
4.7
8.0
4.5
5.6
5.4
3.4
9.5
-3.2
.0
.0
-.4
-3.2
-1.6
-.2
-2.0
-3.2
.4
-9.8

1.6
5.9
3.3
6.0
4.7
6.5
6.0
2.3
-2.0
12.5
12.5
18.0
-3.3
-.4
3.9
-3.9
-3.2
-4.5
-11.3

0.0
4.6
4.8
5.0
3.7
7.8
4.5
5.3
-4.5
.0
.0
3.0
-4.9
-2.0
3.6
-5.9
-8.4
-.4
-20.6

1.6
4.2
4.8
3.8
2.3
5.8
6.9
10.7
-.8
.0
.0
1.1
-.8
-.4
1.7
-2.4
-1.6
-4.1
-6.5

1.2
5.3
5.6
5.3
5.1
5.9
4.7
5.8
-2.6
6.1
6.1
8.4
-3.2
-1.0
1.8
-3.0
-3.2
-2.1
10.5

0.8
4.4
4.8
4.4
3.0
6.8
5.7
8.0
-2.7
.0
.0
2.0
-2.9
-1.2
2.6
-4.2
-5.1
-2.3
-13.9

29.8
54.5
87.1
53.5
84.2

30.0
52.9
89.3
79.4
83.9

29.8
50.9
89.1
99.0
82.3

29.3
49.7
88.7
96.2
81.9

-19.2
-22.8
-18.4
-.4
-15.2

-24.9
-35.2
-4.4
.0
-11.4

-28.4
-19.9
-8.3
-92.8
-14.6

-6.5
-30.8
7.6
945.4
-10.5

22.1
-29.3
-11.7
-.2
-13.3

-18.2
-25.5
-.7
-13.3
-12.6

Other goods and services ...............................................................
Tobacco and smoking products ...................................................
Cigarettes 1 2 ................................................................................
Tobacco products other than cigarettes 1 2 ..............................
Personal care 1 ...............................................................................
Personal care products 1 .............................................................
Hair, dental, shaving, and miscellaneous personal care
products 1 2 .........................................................................
Cosmetics, perfume, bath, nail preparations and implements
1

256.8
344.9
138.4
110.9
161.1
152.6

259.0
356.3
143.9
111.2
161.1
152.0

258.4
351.5
141.3
111.6
161.4
152.3

263.2
374.2
151.4
112.5
161.8
153.0

17.7
87.1
92.5
6.7
2.0
-1.1

5.0
6.2
5.2
16.5
4.4
5.8

4.3
9.8
9.2
4.8
2.8
4.9

10.3
38.6
43.2
5.9
1.7
1.1

11.2
40.9
42.3
11.5
3.2
2.3

7.3
23.4
25.0
5.4
2.3
2.9

102.4

102.2

102.1

101.6

-3.5

3.6

4.4

-3.1

.0

.6

165.8
170.9
104.3
241.9
179.6
181.8
104.0
102.6
205.5
103.7
109.2
100.2
158.9

164.8
171.4
104.6
242.9
180.0
182.6
103.9
103.3
206.0
104.0
109.6
98.9
157.8

165.7
171.9
104.9
243.9
180.9
184.0
104.1
103.4
205.9
103.9
109.6
97.4
158.2

168.0
172.1
105.0
244.8
181.5
184.1
104.3
103.4
207.8
105.0
109.7
97.3
159.3

2.0
2.9
3.2
4.1
4.0
4.3
2.0
1.6
2.2
1.2
3.5
1.6
-1.2

7.1
3.9
4.0
3.2
8.5
2.2
4.0
3.6
5.5
4.4
9.8
-2.0
-2.2

5.5
2.4
2.3
2.0
3.2
1.8
2.7
.0
2.4
1.6
3.4
.4
-1.0

5.4
2.8
2.7
4.9
4.3
5.2
1.2
3.2
4.6
5.1
1.8
-11.1
1.0

4.6
3.4
3.6
3.7
6.2
3.3
3.0
2.6
3.8
2.8
6.6
-.2
-1.7

5.5
2.6
2.5
3.4
3.7
3.5
1.9
1.6
3.5
3.3
2.6
-5.5
.0

143.8
131.8
136.2
143.9
125.7
188.5
194.9
189.5
223.0
166.5
159.6
161.3
133.5
138.3

144.4
132.5
137.6
146.1
125.9
189.0
195.1
191.4
223.6
167.0
160.3
161.8
134.1
139.5

145.0
133.2
138.7
148.8
125.9
189.3
195.5
190.7
224.2
167.5
160.7
162.3
134.8
140.6

146.0
134.5
140.8
151.0
126.4
189.8
196.1
190.5
224.2
168.3
161.5
163.0
136.1
142.7

1.4
.3
1.2
3.0
-.6
2.4
3.0
.6
2.2
1.7
1.5
2.0
.6
1.2

-.3
-1.2
.9
5.0
-4.6
2.6
1.9
5.4
3.3
1.5
1.3
1.3
-1.2
.9

4.0
5.3
9.6
12.6
.0
2.2
3.1
-2.3
2.6
3.2
2.8
2.8
5.3
9.5

6.3
8.4
14.2
21.2
2.2
2.8
2.5
2.1
2.2
4.4
4.8
4.3
8.0
13.3

.6
-.5
1.1
4.0
-2.7
2.5
2.4
3.0
2.8
1.6
1.4
1.6
-.3
1.0

5.1
6.9
11.9
16.8
1.1
2.5
2.8
-.1
2.4
3.8
3.8
3.5
6.6
11.4

Personal care services 1 ..............................................................
Haircuts and other personal care services 1 2 ........................
Miscellaneous personal services ...............................................
Legal services 1 6 ........................................................................
Funeral expenses 6 ....................................................................
Laundry and dry cleaning services 1 2 .....................................
Apparel services other than laundry and dry cleaning 1 2 ......
Financial services 1 6 .................................................................
Checking account and other bank sen/ices 1 2 3 .................
Tax return preparation and other accounting fees 1 2 3 .......
Miscellaneous personal goods 1 2 ..............................................
Stationery, stationery supplies, gift wrap 3 ..............................

Special aggregate indexes
Commodities .......................................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages .........................................
Nondurables less food and beverages .......................................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel .....................
Durables ..........................................................................................
Services ..............................................................................................
Rent of shelter5 ...................................................................................
Transportation services ......................................................................
Other services .....................................................................................
All items less food ..............................................................................
All items less shelter ..........................................................................
All items less medical care ................................................................
Commodities less food ......................................................................
Nondurables less food ......................................................................

See footnotes at end of table.




21

Table 4. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, detailed expenditure
categories -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted indexes

Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent change for
6 months
ended—

3 months ended—
Item and group
July
1999

June
1999

Aug.
1999

Sep.
1999

Dec.
1998

Mar.
1999

June
1999

Sep.
1999

Mar.
1999

Sep.
1999

Special aggregate indexes
Nondurables less food and apparel .................................................
Nondurables ........................................................................................
Apparel less footwear ........................................................................
Services less rent of shelter5 ............................................................
Services less medical care services ................................................
Energy ..................................................................................................
All items less energy ..........................................................................
All items less food and energy ........... ............................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities ......................
Energy commodities ...................................................................
Services less energy services ......................................................
Domestically produced farm food ....................................................
Utilities and public transportation .....................................................

145.6
150.5
128.0
195.4
182.4
103.8
174.4
177.0
144.0
96.1
195.6
166.8
146.1

147.6
151.3
126.4
196.1
183.0
106.0
174.7
177.3
144.1
99.9
196.1
166.8
147.0

1 Not seasonally adjusted.
2 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
3 Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.
4 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other
item stratum index series converted to a geometric means estimator in
January, 1999.
5 Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
6 Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.




22

150.0
152.1
126.1
196.5
183.2
108.9
174.9
177.5
143.9
105.3
196.4
166.7
147.2

152.1
153.2
128.1
196.7
183.6
110.7
175.4
178.1
144.9
108.1
196.7
167.4
147.5

3.2
1.9
-2.8
1.9
2.7
-5.-1
2.6
2.5
2.5
-12.0
2.5
2.7
.3

4.7
1.9
-6.4
2.3
2.0
5.8
.9
.9
-3.0
12.6
2.7
2.2
1.7

12.1
5.5
5.2
2.1
2.2
14.2
2.3
2.3
2.0
37.2
2.5
2.9
-1.4

19.1
7.4
.3
2.7
2.7
29.4
2.3
2.5
2.5
60.1
2.3
1.4
3.9

3.9
1.9
-4.6
2.1
2.4
.2
1.8
1.7
-.3
-.4
2.6
2.5
1.0

7 Indexes on a December 1983=100 base.
8 Indexes on a December 1990=100 base.
9 Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
10 Indexes on a December 1996=100 base.
11 Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.
NA Data not adequate for publication.
~ Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

15.5
6.4
2.7
2.4
2.4
21.6
2.3
2.4
2.2
48.2
2.4
2.2
1.2

Table 5. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, unadjusted indexes for special detailed
expenditure categories1
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Percent
change to
Sep. 1999
from—

1-month
percent changes
ended—

Indexes
Item
June
1999

July
1999

Aug.
1999

Sep.
1999

June
1999

July
1999

Aug.
1999

Sep.
1999

Sep.
1998

Food and beverages
R ic e 2 ...............................................................................................
White bread .....................................................................................
Bread other than white ..................................................................
Fresh cakes and cupcakes ............................................................
Cookies ...........................................................................................
Fresh sweetrolls, coffeecakes, doughnuts ..................................
Crackers, bread, and cracker products .......................................
Frozen and refrigerated bakery products, pies, tarts, turnovers
Bacon and related products ................................ .........................
Breakfast sausage and related products 2 ...................................
Ham, excluding canned .................................................................
Frankfurters .....................................................................................
Lunchmeats 2 ...................................................................................
Lamb and organ meats .................................................................
Lamb and mutton 2 ..........................................................................
Fresh whole chicken .......................................................................
Fresh and frozen chicken parts .......................... ..........................
Canned fish and seafood
..........................................................
Frozen fish and seafood
............................................................
Fresh whole milk .............. .............................................................
Fresh milk other than whoie 2 .......................................................
Oranges, including tangerines ......................................................
Canned fruits 2 ............. ....................................... ...........................
Canned vegetables 2 .......................................................
.......
Frozen vegetables ................................... .................................
Dried beans, peas, and lentils 2 ....................................................
Roasted coffee ...............................................................................
Instant and freeze dried coffee .....................................................
Butter ...............................................................................................
Margarine ........................................................................................
Peanut bu tter2 ................................................................................
Salt and other seasonings and spices 2 .......................................
Olives, pickles, relishes 2 ...............................................................
Sauces and gravies 2 .....................................................................
Other condiments ...........................................................................
Prepared salads 2 ...........................................................................
Whiskey at home ............................................................................
Distilled spirits, excluding whiskey, at home ...............................
Beer, ale, and other malt beverages away from home 2 ............
Wine away from home 2 .................................................................
Distilled spirits away from home 2 .................................................

101.8
193.1
196.5
185.0
184.9
175.5
223.7
188.2
148.8
99.8
154.9
140.5
99.2
164.2
101.2
158.5
156.7
130.1

101.9
192.6
196.8
183.6
187.4
174.1
226.8
189.8
149.7
101.7
160.1
142.4
99.6
163.6
101.5
158.0
156.9
130.6

102.2
190.6
195.1
183.0
186.5
173.6
217.5
189.6
150.1
100.7
161.0
143.7
100.8
162.8

101.1
191.7
196.6
181.8
184.8
173.7
219.7
190.7
154.8
100.5
161.6
141.5
100.4
164.1

160.0
157.7
131.1

163.9
158.2
130.9

149.6
104.3
383.5
106.0
106.1
151.9
102.2

148.7
103.9
397.3
106.8
107.6
153.7
101.3

149.5
103.5
416.4
106.9
107.2
155.2
101.2

152.8
106.6
415.7
105.4
105.8
155.2
100.1

143.9
155.7
102.4
102.3
99.8
103.4
175.9

147.7
153.6
103.9
101.4
101.6
103.3
176.2

148.7
152.3
102.3
101.2
103.2
104.0
176.6

144.9
155.2
104.1
101.4
101.7
105.0
176.6

155.2
156.1
103.7
104.1
103.9

155.9
156.5
103.4
104.4
104.2

156.2
156.7
104.1
104.7
104.4

110.3

109.1

98.9
139.1
151.9
165.0
96.5
102.7
100.4
107.1
131.1
108.0
102.6
101.7

107.2
244.3

0.3
-1.0
-.9
-.3
-.5
-.3
-4.1
-.1
.3
-1.0
.6
.9
1.2
-.5
■
1.3
.5
.4
.5
-.4
4.8
,1
-.4
1.0
-.1
.7
-.8
-1.5
-.2
1.6
.7
.2
.2
.1
.7
.3
.2

-1.1
.6
.8
-.7
-.9
.1
1.0
.6
3.1
.2
.4
-1.5
-.4
.8
■
2.4
.3
-.2

2.2
1.2
2.3
2.0
2.2
-3.0
1.4
1.7
.4
.7
.6
-1.9
1.1
.6
■
-.2
-.2
-2.2
1.3
4.0
28.4
1.6
1.7
1.8
.1
-17.9
.5
1.7
1.0
-.7
1.9
3.2
■
3.0
2.9
3.1
2.7
2.2

157.2
158.0
104.4
104.9
104.7

0.5
.9
1.6
.0
-.9
-.1
1.5
-.7
.7
.0
.1
-4.6
-.7
-3.9
-.1
2.0
-1.7
-.7
.6
8.9
.1
-.4
-1.5
.5
3.1
-.2
-1.2
.4
1.3
.9
-.3
-.1
.6
.2
.0
.6

0.1
-.3
.2
-.8
1.4
-.8
1.4
.9
.6
1.9
3.4
1.4
.4
-.4
.3
-.3
.1
.4
-.6
-.4
3.6
.8
1.4
1.2
-.9
•
2.6
-1.3
1.5
-.9
1.8
-.1
.2
.5
.3
-.3
.3
.3

109.5

110.8

-.5

-1.1

.4

1.2

-.7

98.5
138.6
151.5
165.0
99.9
105.9
103.2
107.2
130.2
109.0
102.8
102.6

98.1
138.0
150.9
166.7
105.4
111.2
108.0
107.6
131.1
108.8
102.8
101.7

98.3
138.2
151.0
167.0
107.8
114.0
110.5
108.4
132.0
109.8
102.8
100.5

-.3

-.4

-.4

-.4

-.4

.0
-.1

.2
.1
.1

.3
.6

-.3
.0
3.5
3.1
2.8
.1
-.7
.9
.2
.9

-.4
-.4
1.0
5.5
5.0
4.7
.4
.7
-.2
.0
-.9

2.3
2.5
2.3
.7
.7
.9
.0
-1.2

-.4
-.9
.5
3.0
24.2
21.1
19.6
.7
.7
2.8
1.8
-3.5

107.8
245.9

108.4
248.5

108.7
249.4

.2
.3

.6
.7

1.1

.3
.4

4.0
6.3

NA

NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA
NA

NA

NA

NA

NA
NA

NA

2.2
3.0
-.2
-1.4
1.3
.0
1.1
-2.6
1.9
1.8
.2
-1.5
1.0
.0
.6
.8
.3
.2
.3

Housing
Laundry equipment .........................................................................

Transportation
New cars and trucks 2 ....................................................................
New cars .........................................................................................
New trucks 3 .....................................................................................
New motorcycles 4 ..........................................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular ...........................................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 5 .....................................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium ........................................................
Vehicle parts and equipment other than tires ..............................
Motor oil, coolant, and fluids ..........................................................
Parking fees and tolls 2 ...............................................................
Automobile service clubs 2 .............................................................
Ship fare 2 ........................................................................................

-2.4
-1.9
-1.8
.1
.3

.4

.2

Medical care
Inpatient hospital services 6 7 ........................................................
Outpatient hospital services 4 7 ..................................................

See footnotes at end of table.




23

.6

Table 5. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, unadjusted indexes for special detailed
expenditure categories1-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Percent
change to
Sep. 1999
from—

1-month
percent changes
ended—

Indexes
Item
June
1999

July
1999

Aug.
1999

Sep.
1999

June
1999

July
1999

Aug.
1999

Sep.
1999

Sep.
1998

Recreation
Video cassettes and discs, blank and prerecorded 2 .................
Rental of video tapes and discs 2 ..................................................
Pet food 2 .........................................................................................
Purchase of pets, pet supplies, accessories 2 ............................
Pet services 2 ...................................................................................
Veterinarian services 2 ...................................................................
Film and photographic supplies 2 ........................ .........................
Photographic equipm ent2 ..........................
.............................
Photographer fees 2 ........................................................................
Film processing 2 ............................................................................
Toys, games, hobbies and playground equipm ent2 ..................
Video game hardware, software and accessories 2 ...................
Admission to movies, theaters, and concerts 2 ...........................
Admission to sporting events 2 ......................................................

92.4
92.0
102.8
100.2
104.7
107.1
98.2
94.1

91.3
93.9
102.8
100.3
104.9
107.0
99.2
94.5

88.6
96.7
102.5
100.0
104.9
106.9
99.3
94.1

86.5
97.9
101.9
100.2
104.9
107.1
99.1
93.6

-0.6
.3
-.1
.1
.3
.2
.9
-.9

-1.2
2.1
.0
.1
.2
-.1
1.0
.4

-3.0
3.0
-.3
-.3
.0
-.1
.1
4

-2.4
1.2
-.6
.2
.0
.2
-.2
-.5

-13.3
4.0
.7
.9
1.1
3.5
-1.7
-4.2

99.9
93.1

10Ô.1
92.2

.2
-1.0

-.3
-1.4

.1
-1.4

NA

99.9
89.6

-.2
.1

NA

99.8
90.9

-.3
-7.0

108.1
112.9

108.4
113.2

108.8
112.0

109.5
111.2

1.5
2.9

.3
.3

.4
-1.1

.6
-.7

6.6
6.3

72.4
94.9

71.7
94.7

72.1
94.5

72.1
93.9

-.1
.0

-1.0
-.2

.6
-.2

.0
-.6

-4.1
2.2

103.7

104.0
109.6
1£8.0

103.9
109.6
155.9

105.0
109.7
156.9

.1
.0
-.1

.3
.4
-1.3

-.1
.0
-1 ^

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

Education and communication
Interstate toll calls .....................
<.............................................
Intrastate toll calls ..........................................................................
Other goods a* 1 services
Checking account and other bank -ervices 2 ...........................
fa x return preparation and other counting fees 2 ....
Stationery, stationery supplies, gift wrap ..........................

j

109 2
1600

’■iI

3.0
46

9

7
This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other
item stratum index series converted to a geometric means estimator in
January, 1999.
NA Data not adequate for publication.
~ Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.
Indexes on a Occembei i 99/=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1983=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
6 Indexes on a December 1996=100 base.




,j

24

Table 6. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by expenditure category
and commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Item and group

Unadjusted
indexes

Relative
importance,
December
1998

Aug.
1999

Sep.
1999

Unadjusted
percent change to
Sep. 1999 from—
Sep.
1998

Aug.
1999

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
June to
July

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sep.

Expenditure category
All items ...........................................................................................
All items (1967=100) .....................................................................

100.000

163.8
487.8

164.7
490.5

2.8

0.5

0.4

0.2

0.5

"

Food and beverages ...................................................................
Food ............................................................................................
Food at home ...........................................................................
Cereals and bakery products ...............................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs ........... .............................
Dairy and related products ' ................................................
Fruits and vegetables ............................................................
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials .............
Other food at home ...............................................................
Sugar and sweets ................................................................
Fats and oils .........................................................................
Other foods ...........................................................................
Other miscellaneous foods 1 2 .........................................
Food away from home 1 ...........................................................
Other food away from home 1 2 ...........................................
Alcoholic beverages ..................................................................

18.011
16.966
10.832
1.689
3.055
1.193
1.492
1.184
2.220
.420
.354
1.446
.355
6.133
.216
1.045

163.9
163.5
162.9
184.8
148.2
156.0
201.2
133.2
153.5
152.6
148.3
169.7
104.4
165.5
105.8
169.2

164.3
163.9
163.5
185.0
148.9
158.4
201.6
133.0
153.3
153.3
148.1
169.2
105.1
165.8
106.2
169.8

2.2
2.2
2.1
1.8
1.2
3.8
4.7
1.6
1.1
1.8
-2.5
1.7
1.4
2.3
3.3
2.8

.2
.2
.4
.1
.5
1.5
.2
-.2
-.1
.5
-.1
-.3
.7
.2
.4
.4

.2
.1
.0
.3
-.2
-.3
.0
.4
.1
.0
.1
.1
-.5
.3
.8
.4

.2
.2
.2
-.8
.3
.5
7
-.1
.3
.6
.6
.2
.5
.4
.5
.2

.3
.2
.4
.6
.5
1.5
-.1
-.4
.1
.4
.0
.0
.7
.2
.4
.2

Housing .........................................................................................
Shelter ............................. ...........................................................
Rent of primary residence 3 ....................................................
Lodging away from home 2 3 ...................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 3 4 ........
Tenants’ and household insurance 12
..........
Fuels and utilities ................ .......................................................
Fuels ..........................................................................................
Fuel oil and other fuels ............................. ......................... ..
Gas (piped) and electricity 3 ..................................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 2 .................
Household furnishings and operations ....................................
Household operations1 2 ........................... .............................

36.685
27.496
8.500
1.379
17.296
.320
4.850
3.928
.201
3.727
.922
4.339
.402

161.0
182.4
177.5
116.8
176.1
102.3
131.4
115.9
89.3
123.7
104.4
124.7
105.4

161.3
182.6
178.0
113.8
176.5
102.5
132.6
117.2
93.9
124.9
104.5
124.8
105.7

2.2
2.6
2.9
3.6
2.4
3.1
2.0
2.0
8.9
1.6
2.1
-.1
3.2

.2
.1
.3
-2.6
.2
.2
.9
1.1
5.2
1.0
.1
.1
.3

.2
.2
.2
-.1
-.1
.6
.6
1.5
.6
.0
.1
.0

.1
1
1
.3
1
.1
A
A
2.4
.3
.1
.0
.6

.4
.3
.3
2.4
.1
.2
.9
1.1
4.4
.8
.2
.1
.3

Apparel ..........................................................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel ...........................................................
W omen’s and girls’ apparel ......................................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ ap pare l1 .................................................
Footwear .....................................................................................

5.199
1.474
1.948
.344
1.057

126.4
127.2
116.0
129.6
124.4

130.5
130.3
123.3
131.4
125.1

-1.1
-.3
-1.8
4.5
-3.2

3.2
2.4
6.3
1.4
.6

-.7
-1.0
-2.1
.3
1.2

-.5
-1.8
.7
.9
-1.3

1.3
.9
2.8
1.4
-.4

Transportation ..............................................................................
Private transportation ................................................................
New and used motor vehicles 2 ..............................................
New vehicles ..........................................................................
Used cars and trucks 1 ...........................................................
Motor fuel .................................................................................
Gasoline (all types) ................................................................
Motor vehicle parts and equipment .......................................
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair ..................................
Public transportation 1 ................................................................

19.166
18.109
9.250
5.224
3.216
3.066
3.045
.682
1.690
1.056

145.0
142.4
100.2
142.6
155.2
107.8
107.3
99.6
173.5
192.5

146.0
143.6
100.7
142.8
157.0
110.6
110.0
99.9
174.3
190.7

4.6
4.7
.6
-.4
2.5
22.8
22.8
-.6
2.9
2.3

.7
.8
.5
.1
1.2
2.6
2.5
.3
.5
-.9

1.2
1.0
.4
-.1
1.0
4.2
4.2
-.3
.2
3.5

1.0
1.3
.3
.1
1.0
5.4
5.6
.2
.0
-1.6

.8
.8
.6
.2
1.2
2.6
2.7
.2
.2
-.9

Medical care .................................................................................
Medical care commodities .........................................................
Medical care services ................................................................
Professional services 3 .............................................................
Hospital and related services 3 ...............................................

4.672
.926
3.746
2.415
1.114

251.0
228.4
256.0
231.7
297.3

251.4
229.0
256.4
232.0
298.2

3.4
3.7
3.3
3.0
4.5

.2
.3
.2
.1
.3

.3
.6
.2
.2
.3

.2
.5
.2
.1
.7

.4
.5
.4
.3
.5

See footnotes at end of table.




25

.2

Table 6. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by expenditure category
and commodity and service group -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Item and group

Relative
importance,
December
1998

Unadjusted
percent change to
Sep. 1999 from—

Unadjusted
indexes
Aug.
1999

Sep.
1999

Sep.
1998

Aug.
1999

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
June to
July

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sep.

Expenditure category

Recreation2 ...................................................................................
Video and audio 1 2 ....................................................................

5.925
1.951

101.5
100.7

101.0
99.8

0.0
-1.5

-0.5
-.9

0.0
-.1

-0.1
.3

-0.5
-.6

Education and communication 2 .................................................
Education 2 ...................................................................................
Educational books and supplies .............................................
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare ..............................
Communication 1 2 .....................................................................
Information and information processing 1 2 ........ ............
Telephone services 1 2 ..........................................................
Information and information processing other than
telephone services 1 5 ...................................................
Personal computers and peripheral equipm ent1 2 ..........

5.361
2.478
.200
2.278
2.883
2.733
2.519

101.5
107.7
267.2
304.1
96.5
96.1
99.9

102.1
109.5
269.9
309.5
96.2
95.8
99.7

1.0
5.0
5.5
5.0
-2.3
-2.6
-1.1

.6
1.7
1.0
1.8
-.3
-.3
-.2

.2
.5
.3
.4
-.1
.0
-.2

.1
.1
.6
.1
.2
.1
.2

.0
.3
.3
.3
.3
.3
-.2

.213
.120

30.8
50.6

30.3
49.4

-20.7
-28.4

-1.6
-2.4

1.0
-2.8

-1.0
-3.6

-1.6
-2.4

Other goods and services ...........................................................
Tobacco and smoking products ...............................................
Personal care 1 ..........................................................................
Personal care products 1 .........................................................
Personal care services 1 .........................................................
Miscellaneous personal services ...........................................

4.981
1.694
3.287
.838
.975
1.253

260.7
350.6
161.6
153.1
172.2
243.8

267.3
374.4
161.9
153.7
172.4
244.5

11.7
32.0
2.7
2.4
3.0
3.6

2.5
6.8
.2
.4
.1
.3

1.2
3.4
.0
-.4
.4
.3

-.4
-1.4
.2
.3
.2
.2

2.4
6.5
.2
.4
.1
.3

46.764
18.011
28.753
15.564
5.199
10.365
13.189
53.236
27.175
.320
3.727
.922
.402
6.800
3.746
10.144

144.8
163.9
133.4
138.8
126.4
150.2
125.7
186.3
175.6
102.3
123.7
104.4
105.4
187.4
256.0
220.3

146.3
164.3
135.4
142.1
130.5
153.2
126.1
186.6
175.8
102.5
124.9
104.5
105.7
187.3
256.4
220.9

3.2
2.2
3.9
7.6
-1.1
12.2
-.5
2.4
2.6
3.1
1.6
2.1
3.2
1.4
3.3
2.4

1.0
2
1.5
2.4
3.2
2.0
.3
.2
.1
.2
1.0
.1
.3
-.1
.2
.3

5
2
.7
1.3
-.7
1.7
.2
.3
.1
-.1
.6
.0
.0
.7
.2
.2

4
.5
.9
-.5
2.0
.2
.1
.2
.1
.3
.1
.6
-.3
.2
.2

.8
.3
1.2
1.6
1.3
1.8
.6
.3
.3
.2
.8
.2
.3
.0
.4
.0

83.034
72.504
95.328
29.798
16.609
11.410
33.575
26.061
49.490
6.994
93.006
76.040
26.531
3.267
49.509
■

163.7
158.6
159.7
134.8
140.7
151.2
151.7
175.0
180.4
111.1
171.1
173.1
143.3
106.8
193.2
$.611
$.2 05

164.7
159.7
160.7
136.7
143.8
154.0
153.6
175.5
180.7
113.1
171.8
173.9
145.0
109.7
193.4
$.607
$.204

2.9
2.8
2.8
3.8
7.3
11.3
4.7
2.2
2.3
11.1
2.1
2.1
1.5
21.9
2.4
-

.6
.7
.6
1.4
2.2
1.9
1.3
.3
.2
1.8
.4
.5
1.2
2.7
.1
■

.4
.4
.4
.6
1.2
1.6
.6
.3
.3
2.3
.2
.2
.1
4.1
.3
-

.2
.3
.3
.6
.9
1.7
.6
.3
.2
2.8
.1
.1
-.1
5.3
.1
-

.6
.6
.5
1.1
1.6
1.7
.9
.2
.2
1.8
.4
.4
.9
2.7
.2
-

Commodity and service group
Commodities ............................................................................. .
Food and beverages
.................................. ........................ .
Commodities less food and beverages .....................................
Nondurables less food and beverages ....................................
Apparel ............... ......................................................................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel .................
Durables ......................................................................................
Services ...........................................................................................
Rent of she lter4 ............................................................................
Tenants’ and household insurance 1 2 .......................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 3 ........................................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 2 ......................
Household operations 1 2 ................................................ ............
Transportation services ...............................................................
Medical care services ..................................................................
Other services ..............................................................................

.2

Special indexes
All items less food ..........................................................................
All items less shelter .......................................................................
All items less medical care ............................................................
Commodities less food ..................................................................
Nondurables less food ...................................................................
Nondurables less food and apparel ..............................................
Nondurables ....................................................................................
Services less rent of shelter4 ............... .......................................
Services less medical care services ............................................
Energy .............................................................................................
All items less energy .....................................................................
All items less food and energy ...................................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities ...................
Energy commodities ................................................................
Services less energy services ..................................................
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar ...................................
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar - old base ................

___________________________________________________ I____________
1 Not seasonally adjusted.
2 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
3 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other
item stratum index series converted to a geometric means estimator in
January, 1999.




26

4 Indexes on a December 1984=100 base
5 Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.
" Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

Table 7. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, by
expenditure category and commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent change for

Seasonally adjusted indexes

6 months
ended—

3 months ended—
Item and group
June
1999

July
1999

Aug.
1999

Sep.
1999

Dec.
1998

Mar.
1999

June
1999

Sep.
1999

Mar.
1999

Sep.
1999

Expenditure category
3.0

4.8

1.8

3.9

1.5
1.7
1.0
2.2
-.3
10.8
-4.3
4.0
-1.0
-1.6
-10.3
1.4
.4
2.7
1.6
1.0

1.7
1.7
2.2
3.1
3.9
-13.6
13.6
1.5,
1.3
2.7
-3.7
2.4
-2.3
.7
2.7
4.4

2.7
2.5
2.2
.2
2.5
7.1
2.0
-.6
2.1
4.0
2.7
1.4
2.7
3.5
6.7
3.1

2.1
2.1
1.9
1.8
-.7
12.0
1.8
2.8
.4
.3
-4.4
1.6
2.5
2.6
2.0
1.9

2.2
2.1
2.2
1.6
3.2
-3.8
7.6
.5
1.7
3.3
-.5
1.9
.2
2.1
4.7
3.7

2.6
3.2
3.8
3.5
2.8
3.7
.0
-.7
-13.7
.0
2.8
1.3
3.6

1.5
2.3
2.5
-4.2
2.6
1.2
1.3
1.1
-1.4
1.4
2.4
-2.2
3.1

2.0
2.9
3.0
8.0
2.3
6.9
-.3
-.7
19.1
-1.7
1.9
.0
2.7

2.8
2.2
2.5
8.2
♦.6
8
i.4
9.0
38.9
7.3
1.2
.6
3.5

2.0
2.7
3.1
-.4
2.7
2.4
.6
.2
-7.8
.7
2.6
-.5
3.3

2.4
2.6
2.8
8.1
2.0
3.8
3.5
4.0
28.6
2.7
1.6
.3
3.1

130.1
129.9
123.1
131.4
125.1

-.6
1.9
-5.6
17.2
-1.5

-7.4
-1.2
-10.9
-12.8
-6.1

3.5
6.0
4.7
4.8
-3.1

.3
-7.3
5.7
11.1
-2.2

-4.1
.3
-8.3
1.1
-3.8

1.9
-.9
5.2
7.9
-2.7

145.1
142.6
100.9
143.8
155.2
106.5
105.9
99.7
173.7
192.5

146.2
143.8
101.5
144.1
157.0
109.3
108.8
99.9
174.1
190.7

-1.4
-1.2
1.2
.0
2.9
-12.0
-12.1
-.4
3.8
-3.0

.6
-.6
-6.2
-2.5
-13.7
15.2
15.3
-2.8
2.6
20.9

6.8
7.8
2.8
.0
9.8
38.0
37.7
.4
3.1
-10.1

12.7
13.2
5.3
.8
13.2
61.9
62.9
.4
1.9
3.6

-.4
-.9
-2.6
-1.2
-5.8
.7
.7
-1.6
3.2
8.3

9.7
10.5
4.1
.4
11.5
49.5
49.8
.4
2.5
-3.5

250.9
228.4
255.8
231.5
297.3

251.9
229.5
256.7
232.2
298.8

2.7
2.6
2.6
2.7
2.7

3.3
1.8
3.6
2.7
6.6

3.9
4.4
3.9
3.9
3.2

3.7
6.3
3.2
2.6
6.0

3.0
2.2
3.1
2.7
4.6

3.8
5.3
3.5
3.3
4.6

All items ...........................................................................................

162.7

163.3

163.7

164.6

2.3

1.2

Food and beverages ...................................................................
Food ............................................................................................
Food at home ...........................................................................
Cereals and bakery products ...............................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs ..............................................
Dairy and related products 1 .................................................
Fruits and vegetables ............................................................
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials .............
Other food at home ...............................................................
Sugar and sweets ................................................................
Fats and oils .........................................................................
Other foods ...........................................................................
Other miscellaneous foods 1 2 .........................................
Food away from home 1 ..........................................................
Other food away from home 1 2 ...........................................
Alcoholic beverages ..................................................................

163.5
163.1
162.8
185.0
147.5
155.7
204.1
133.3
152.6
151.7
147.1
168.8
104.4
164.4
104.5
168.7

163.8
163.3
162.8
185.5
147.2
155.3
204.0
133.8
152.8
151.7
147.2
169.0
103.9
164.9
105.3
169.3

164.1
163.7
163.1
184.0
147.6
156.0
205.4
133.6
153.3
152.6
148.1
169.4
104.4
165.5
105.8
169.6

164.6
164.1
163.7
185.1
148.4
158.4
205.1
133.1
153.4
153.2
148.1
169.4
105.1
165.8
106.2
170.0

2.8
2.5
2.8
1.3
-1.1
13.2
8.4
1.5
1.9
2.1
1.9
1.7
4.7
2.5
2.4
2.9

Housing .........................................................................................
Shelter .........................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 3 .......................... ..........................
Lodging away from home 2 3 ...................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 3 4 ..................
Tenants’ and household insurance 1 2 ...... ............................
Fuels and utilities .......................................................................
Fuels ..........................................................................................
Fuel oil and other fuels ..........................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 3 ..................................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 2 ..................
Household furnishings and operations ....................................
Household operations 1 2 ........................................................

159.6
181.5
176.9
105.0
175.6
102.3
127.1
110.7
88.8
118.3
103.9
124.6
104.8

159.9
181.8
177.3
104.9
175.9
102.2
127.8
111.4
90.1
119.0
103.9
124.7
104.8

160.1
181.9
177.5
104.6
176.1
102.3
128.3
111.9
92.3
119.4
104.0
124.7
105.4

160.7
182.5
178.0
107.1
176.3
102.5
129.4
113.1
96.4
120.4
104.2
124.8
105.7

Apparel ..........................................................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel ...........................................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel ......................................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel1 .................................................
Footwear .....................................................................................

130.0
132.4
121.4
128.0
125.8

129.1
131.1
118.9
128.4
127.3

128.4
128.8
119.7
129.6
125.6

Transportation ..............................................................................
Private transportation ................................................................
New and used motor vehicles 2 ..............................................
New vehicles ..........................................................................
Used cars and trucks 1 ...........................................................
Motor fuel .................................................................................
Gasoline (all types) ................................................................
Motor vehicle parts and equipment .......................................
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair ..................................
Public transportation 1 ................................................................

141.9
139.4
100.2
143.8
152.2
96.9
96.3
99.8
173.3
189.0

143.6
140.8
100.6
143.7
153.7
101.0
100.3
99.5
173.7
195.7

Medical care .................................................................................
Medical care commodities .........................................................
Medical care services ................................................................
Professional services 3 .............................................................
Hospital and related services 3 ...............................................

249.6
226.0
254.7
230.7
294.5

250.3
227.3
255.3
231.2
295.3

See footnotes at end of table.




27

Table 7. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, by
expenditure category and commodity and service group -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent change for

Seasonally adjusted indexes

6 months
ended—

3 months ended—
Item and group
June
1999

Aug.
1999

July
1999

Sep.
1999

Dec.
1998

Mar.
1999

June
1999

Sep.
1999

Mar.
1999

Sep.
1999

Expenditure category

Recreation2 ..................................................................................
Video and audio 1 2 ....................................................................

101.4
100.4

101.4
100.3

101.3
100.6

100.8
100.0

-0.4
-1.2

0.4
-2.7

2.0
-.4

-2.3
-1.6

0.0
-2.0

-0.2
-1.0

Education and communication 2 .................................................
Education 2 ..................................................................................
Educational books and supplies ............................................
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare ..............................
Communication 1 2 .....................................................................
Information and information processing 1 2 ...........................
Telephone services 1 2 ..........................................................
Information and information processing other than
telephone services 1 5 ...................................................
Personal computers and peripheral equipm ent1 2 ..........

101.4
107.7
266.1
302.8
96.4
96.0
99.9

101.6
108.2
266.9
304.1
96.3
96.0
99.7

101.7
108.3
268.6
304.4
96.5
96.1
99.9

101.7
108.6
269.3
305.2
96.2
95.8
99.7

.8
4.7
8.2
4.6
-2.8
-2.8
-1.6

2.0
6.3
3.9
6.5
-1.6
-2.4
.0

.0
5.4
4.8
5.3
-4.0
-4.5
-2.0

1.2
3.4
4.9
3.2
-.8
-.8
-.8

1.4
5.5
6.0
5.6
-2.2
-2.6
-.8

.6
4.4
4.8
4.3
-2.4
-2.7
-1.4

30.8
54.0

31.1
52.5

30.8
50.6

30.3
49.4

-21.1
-26.0

-25.0
-37.5

-28.5
-18.9

-6.3
-30.0

-23.1
-32.0

-18.2
-24.6

Other goods and services ..........................................................
Tobacco and smoking products ...............................................
Personal care 1 .................................. ........................................
Personal care products 1 .........................................................
Personal care services 1 ..............
.....................................
Miscellaneous personal services ..........................................

259.4
345.2
161.3
153.3
171.2
242.4

262.4
357.0
161.3
152.7
171.8
243.2

261.4
352.0
161.6
153.1
172.2
243.8

267.7
374.8
161.9
153.7
172.4
244.5

23.9
88.1
1.5
-1.3
2.9
4.1

5.0
5.4
5.2
5.5
3.9
4.3

5.3
10.1
2.5
4.6
2.4
2.5

13.4
39.0
1.5
1.0
2.8
3.5

14.1
40.8
3.3
2.0
3.4
4.2

9.3
23.7
2.0
2.8
2.6
3.0

143.9
163.5
132.2
136.5
130.0
144.8
125.6
185.0
174.7
102.3
118.3
103.9
104.8
187.1
254.7
219.6

144.6
163.8
133.1
138.3
129.1
147.3
125.8
185.6
174.9
102.2
119.0
103.9
104.8
188.5
255.3
220.1

145.2
164.1
133.8
139.6
128.4
150.2
126.0
185.7
175.3
102.3
119.4
104.0
105.4
188.0
255.8
220.5

146.4
164.6
135.4
141.8
130.1
152.9
126.7
186.2
175.8
102.5
120.4
104.2
105.7
188.0
256.7
220.5

2.3
2.8
1.9
2.8
-.6
5.4
-.3
2.4
3.5
3.7
.0
2.8
3.6
.9
2.6
2.1

-.6
1.5
-1.8
1.2
-7.4
5.6
-5.5
2.7
1.6
1.2
1.4
2.4
3.1
4.4
3.6
3.4

4.3
1.7
6.0
10.3
3.5
14.1
.6
2.0
2.8
6.9
-1.7
1.9
2.7
-1.3
3.9
2.6

7.1
2.7
10.0
16.5
.3
24.3
3.5
2.6
2.5
.8
7.3
1.2
3.5
1.9
3.2
1.6

.8
2.1
.0
2.0
-4.1
5.5
-3.0
2.5
2.6
2.4
.7
2.6
3.3
2.6
3.1
2.7

5.7
2.2
8.0
13.3
1.9
19.1
2.1
2.3
2.7
3.8
2.7
1.6
3.1
.3
3.5
2.1

162.3
157.4
158.6
133.9
138.5
146.3
150.5
173.6
179.2
103.3
171.0
173.1
144.1
96.4
192.7

163.0
158.1
159.2
134.7
140.1
148.6
151.4
174.2
179.7
105.7
171.3
173.5
144.3
100.4
193.2

163.4
158.6
159.6
135.5
141.4
151.2
152.3
174.7
180.0
108.7
171.4
173.6
144.1
105.7
193.4

164.3
159.5
160.4
137.0
143.7
153.7
153.6
175.0
180.4
110.7
172.1
174.3
145.4
108.6
193.7

2.0
2.1
2.3
1.8
2.7
5.3
2.2
1.4
2.5
-5.9
2.9
2.8
4.0
-12.0
2.6

1.0
.5
1.0
-1.8
1.5
4.7
1.9
2.1
1.8
7.1
.7
.5
-3.8
13.6
2.8

3.5
3.4
3.1
6.2
10.1
14.0
6.1
1.9
2.3
15.2
2.4
2.3
2.5
37.0
2.3

5.0
5.4
4.6
9.6
15.9
21.8
8.5
3.3
2.7
31.9
2.6
2.8
3.7
61.1
2.1

1.5
1.3
1.7
.0
2.1
5.0
2.1
1.8
2.2
.4
1.8
1.6
.0
.0
2.7

4.3
4.4
3.8
7.9
13.0
17.8
7.3
2.6
2.5
23.3
2.5
2.6
3.1
48.6
2.2

Commodity and service group
Commodities ......................... ............................... ....................
Food and beverages ...................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages .....................................
Nondurables less food and beverages ....................................
Apparel ......................................................................................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel .................
Durables ......................................................................................
Services ...........................................................................................
Rent of she lter4 ............................................................................
Tenants’ and household insurance 1 2 .......................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 3 ........................................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 2 ......................
Household operations 1 2 .............................................................
Transportation services ...............................................................
Medical care services ..................................................................
Other services ..............................................................................
Special indexes
All items less food ..........................................................................
All items less shelter ......................................................................
All items less medical care ............................................................
Commodities less food ..................................................................
Nondurables less food ...................................................................
Nondurables less food and apparel ..............................................
Nondurables ...................................................................................
Services less rent of shelter4 .......................................................
Services less medical care services .............................................
Energy .............................................................................................
All items less energy .....................................................................
All items less food and energy ...................................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities ..................
Energy commodities ................................................................
Services less energy services ..................................................

1
2
3
item

Not seasonally adjusted.
Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other
stratum index series converted to a geometric means estimator in




28

January, 1999.
4 Indexes on a December 1984=100 base
5 Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

Table 8. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, detailed expenditure
categories
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Item and Group

Unadjusted
indexes

Relative
importance,
December
1998

Aug.
1999

Sep.
1999

Unadjusted
percent change to
Sep. 1999 from—
Sep.
1998

Aug.
1999

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
June to
July

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sep.

Expenditure category
All items ..............................................................................................
All items (1967-100) .........................................................................

100.000

163.8
487.8

164.7
490.5

2.8

0.5

0.4

'

Food and beverages .......................................................................
Food ................................................................................................
Food at home ...............................................................................
Cereals and bakery products ...................................................
Cereals and cereal products ..................................................
Flour and prepared flour mixes ...........................................
Breakfast c e re a l1 .................................. ...............................
Rice, pasta, cornmeal .........................................................
Bakery products ......................................................................
Bread 1 2 .................................................................................
Fresh biscuits, rolls, muffins 1 2 ...........................................
Cakes, cupcakes, and cookies 1 ..........................................
Other bakery products .........................................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs ..................................................
Meats, poultry, and fish ..........................................................
Meats ........................... ..........................................................
Beef and veal ......................................................................
Uncooked ground beef .....................................................
Uncooked beef roasts 1 2 ..................................................
Uncooked beef steaks 1 2 .................................................
Uncooked other beef and v e a l1 2 ....................................
Pork ............ ..........................................................................
Bacon, breakfast sausage, and related products 1 2 ....
Ham ........................... ........................................................
Pork chops .........................................................................
Other pork including roasts and picnics 1 2 .....................
Other meats 1 .......................................................................
Poultry 1 ..................................................................................
Chicken 1 2 ............................................................................
Other poultry including turkey 1 2 .......................................
Fish and seafood ..................................................................
Fresh fish and seafood 1 2 ..................................................
Processed fish and seafood 1 2 .........................................
Eggs ..........................................................................................
Dairy and related products 1 .....................................................
Milk 1 2 .......................................................................................
Cheese and related products 1 ...............................................
Ice cream and related products 1 ...........................................
Other dairy and related products 1 2 ......................................
Fruits and vegetables ................................................................
Fresh fruits and vegetables ....................................................
Fresh fruits .............................................................................
Apples ...................................................................................
Bananas ...............................................................................
Citrus fruits 1 2 .....................................................................
Other fresh fruits 1 2 .............................................................
Fresh vegetables ..................................................................
Potatoes ...............................................................................
Lettuce 1 ................................................................................
Tomatoes 1 ...........................................................................
Other fresh vegetables .......................................................
Processed fruits and vegetables 12 ......................................
Canned fruits and vegetables 1 2 .........................................
Frozen fruits and vegetables 1 2 ...........................................
Other processed fruits and vegetables including dried 1 2

18.011
16.966
10.832
1.689
.614
.083
.345
.185
1.075
.329
.146
.295
.304
3.055
2.905
1.968
.907
.354
.157
.339
.057
.671
.222
.150
.153
.147
.389
.575
.458
.117
.363
.212
.151
.149
1.193
.494
.341
.191
.167
1.492
1.148
.590
.104
.113
.131
.242
.558
.103
.066
.127
.262
.344
.190
.106
.048

163.9
163.5
162.9
184.8
175.0
166.9
194.5
152.1
189.1
103.0
106.2
184.2
186.6
148.2
149.0
142.9
138.7
117.5
100.9
102.6
100.2
147.6
96.4
149.6
146.6
94.8
148.5
158.9
102.2
103.6
186.2
105.6
103.2
129.9
156.0
102.9
162.1
159.5
107.0
201.2
233.7
263.7
211.4
159.7
189.6
78.5
205.7
213.1
198.8
198.0
209.0
105.8
106.6
105.9
102.4

164.3
163.9
163.5
185.0
174.8
165.1
194.8
151.8
189.5
103.7
106.1
182.5
188.7
148.9
149.9
144.0
140.3
119.5
102.9
102.9
100.4
149.8
98.0
149.5
149.4
96.8
147.0
160.1
103.2
103.5
185.1
104.7
103.0
127.5
158.4
105.6
164.0
160.2
107.4
201.6
235.2
263.7
211.9
155.1
189.6
79.7
208.5
205.4
205.4
206.2
213.8
104.6
104.9
105.7
101.5

2.2
2.2
2.1
1.8
2.1
2.8
2.6
.7
1.6
1.6
1.4
2.0
1.2
1.2
1.4
1.7
3.2
3.2
3.3
3.2
1.6
.5
3
-.7
1.4
.9
.7
.1
.0
.5
1.7
2.9
.0
-3.1
3.8
2.7
6.6
1.3
3.6
4.7
5.8
7.5
1.0
-.1
17.3
6.3
3.9
8.3
.3
1.3
4.0
1.5
1.6
1.8
.1

.2
.2
.4
.1
-.1
-1.1
.2
-.2
.2
.7
-.1
-.9
1.1
.5
.6
.8
1.2
1.7
2.0
.3
.2
1.5
1.7
-.1
1.9
2.1
-1.0
.8
1.0
-.1
-.6
-.9
-.2
-1.8
1.5
2.6
1.2
.4
.4
.2
.6
.0
.2
-2.9
.0
1.5
1.4
-3.6
3.3
4.1
2.3
-1.1
-1.6
-.2
-.9

.2
.1
.0
.3
-.5
.6
-.4
-.5
.6
.1
.8
.7
.9
-.2
.1
.1
-.2
-2.0
1.7
.3
.0
.1
1.3
1.1
.1
-.1
.5
.3
.1
.9
.2
-1.2
1.0
-6.2
-.3
-.4
-.3
-1.9
1.9
.0
-.4
-2.9
-.3
-2.9
2.1
-10.7
2.6
2.1
-1.2
1.7
1.9
1.1
1.6
.8
.1

See footnotes at end of table.




29

0.2

0.5

.2
.2
.2
-.8
-.7
-.4
-.7
-.3
-.8
-1.1
.8
-.1
-1.7
.3
.1
-.1
-.6
.3»
-.6
-.8
.3
-.3
-.4
-1.0
-.1
1.5
1.5
.8
.7
1.0
.3
1.1
-.3
4.1
.5
.0
2.0
.3
-1.4
.7
.8
-.6
.8
4.1
4.7
-4.5
2.5
1.9
3.1
-8.2
3.4
.2
-.3
1.1
-.4

.3
.2
.4
.6
1.0
.8
.2
.2
.4
.7
-.1
-.9
1.3
.5
.7
.8
1.4
1.7
2.0
.3
.2
1.2
1.7
-.5
2.4
2.1
1.0
.8
1.0
-.1
-.3
-.9
-.2
-1.4
1.5
2.6
1.2
.4
.4
-.1
.1
-3.1
2.1
.7
.0
1.5
3.6
2.6
3.3
4.1
4.9
-1.1
-1.6
-.2
-.9

Table 8. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, detailed expenditure
categories -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Item and Group

Relative
importance,
December
1998

Unadjusted
indexes
Aug.
1999

Sep.
1999

Unadjusted
percent change to
Sep. 1999 from—
Sep.
1998

Aug.
1999

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
June to
July

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sep.

Expenditure category
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials ..................
Juices and nonalcoholic drinks 1 2 .........................................
Carbonated drinks .................................................................
Frozen noncarbonated juices and drinks 1 2 .......................
Nonfrozen noncarbonated juices and drinks 1 2 ................
Beverage materials including coffee and tea 1 2 ...................
Coffee 1 ....................................................................................
Other beverage materials including tea 1 2 .........................
Other food at home ............... ...................................................
Sugar and sweets ...................................................................
Sugar and artificial sweeteners ...........................................
Candy and chewing gum 1 2 .................................................
Other sweets 1 2 ....................................................................
Fats and oils .............................................................................
Butter and margarine 1 2 .......................................................
Salad dressing 1 2 ..................................................................
Other fats and oils including peanut b u tte r1 2 ....................
Other foods .............................................................................
Soups ......................................................................................
Frozen and freeze dried prepared foods 1 ..........................
Snacks 1 ..................................................................................
Spices, seasonings, condiments, sauces ..........................
Baby food 12 ..........................................................................
Other miscellaneous foods 1 2 ..............................................
Food away from home 1 .......... ........... .........................................
Full service meals and snacks 1 2 ............................................
Limited service meals and snacks 1 2 . ...................................
Food at employee sites and schools 1 2 ..................................
Food from vending machines and mobile vendors 1 2 ...........
Other food away from home 1 2 ................................................
Alcoholic beverages ......................................................................
Alcoholic beverages at home .....................................................
Beer, ale, and other malt beverages at home ........................
Distilled spirits at home .............................................................
Wine at home .............................................................................
Alcoholic beverages away from home ......................................

1.184
.894
.495
.054
.344
.290
.148
.142
2.220
.420
.092
.248
.080
.354
.119
.092
.142
1.446
.107
.251
.298
.309
.125
.355
6.133
3.199
1.772
.711
.235
.216
1.045
.698
.479
.094
.125
.347

133.2
102.4
118.1
106.9
102.8
97.3
154.5
104.5
153.5
152.6
138.3
102.4
105.9
148.3
112.1
104.4
102.5
169.7
201.6
145.4
161.6
177.7
106.5
104.4
165.5
104.5
103.9
103.4
101.3
105.8
169.2
153.4
152.3
155.5
147.9
200.7

133.0
102.2
118.5
106.8
102.0
97.2
154.0
104.5
153.3
153.3
139.3
103.2
105.3
148.1
111.7
104.2
102.7
169.2
198.4
145.4
159.8
176.7
106.4
105.1
165.8
104.6
104.1
103.6
101.4
106.2
169.8
153.8
152.6
156.8
148.1
201.7

1.6
2.3
1.5
5.3
3.1
-.7
-2.7
1.4
11
1.8
1.2
2.2
1.6
-2.5
-9.7
2.8
.4
1.7
3.8
.1
2.6
1.6
3.1
1.4
2.3
2.4
2.4
2.0
.6
3.3
2.8
2.7
3.0
2.8
1.6
3.2

-0.2
-.2
.3
-.1
-.8
-.1
-.3
.0
-.1
.5
.7
.8
-.6
-.1
-.4
-.2
.2
-.3
-1.6
.0
-1.1
-.6
-.1
.7
.2
1
.2
.2
.1
.4
.4
.3
.2
.8
.1
.5

0.4
-.2
.3
.4
-.3
.5
.1
.7
.1
.0
-.6
.2
-.4
.1
.7
.2
.4
.1
-.4
-.1
.3
.6
1.1
-.5
.3
.3
.3
.5
.0
.8
.4
.5
.6
.4
.5
.1

-0.1
.0
-1.1
2.0
.7
.3
.4
.4
.3
.6
.4
.2
.8
.6
.1
2.0
-.6
.2
.5
-1.Û
1.1
.5
-.2
.5
.4
.1
A
1.6
1
5
2
.0
-.1
-.1
.5
.5

-0.4
-.2
.2
-.1
-.8
-.1
-.3
.0
.1
.4
.8
.8
-.6
.0
-.4
-.2
.2
.0
-.3
.0
-1.1
-.7
-.1
.7
.2
1
.2
.2
.1
.4
.2
.3
.1
.8
.0
.4

Housing .............................................................................................
Shelter .............................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 3 ........................................................
Lodging away from home 2 3 ......................................................
Housing at school, excluding board 3 4 ....................................
Other lodging away from home including hotels and motels
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 3 4 .....................
Tenants’ and household insurance 1 2 .......................................
Fuels and utilities ...........................................................................
Fuels .............................................................................................
Fuel oil and other fuels ..............................................................
Fuel oil ......................................................................................
Other household fuels 5 ...........................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 3 ......................................................
Electricity 3 ................................................................................
Utility natural gas service 3 .....................................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 2 ......................
Water and sewerage maintenance 3 ........................................
Garbage and trash collection 1 6 ...............................................
Household furnishings and operations ........................................
Window and floor coverings and other linens 1 2 ......................
Floor coverings 1 2 .....................................................................
Window coverings 1 2 ................................................................
Other linens 1 2 ...........................................................................
Furniture and bedding 1 ...............................................................
Bedroom furniture 1 ....................................................................
Living room, kitchen, and dining room furniture 1 2 ................
Other furniture 1 2 .......................................................................

36.685
27.496
8.500
1.379
.141
1.238
17.296
.320
4.850
3.928
.201
.123
.078
3.727
2.672
1.056
.922
.684
.238
4.339
.315
.075
.085
.154
1.166
.349
.614
.185

161.0
182.4
177.5
116.8
246.7
251.6
176.1
102.3
131.4
115.9
89.3
84.6
123.7
123.7
131.0
111.9
104.4
219.5
264.9
124.7
100.6
101.7
100.2
100.2
131.0
140.2
100.5
101.9

161.3
182.6
178.0
113.8
251.6
243.9
176.5
102.5
132.6
117.2
93.9
90.4
126.4
124.9
131.1
115.5
104.5
219.8
265.4
124.8
99.9
101.8
98.0
100.0
131.2
139.1
101.4
101.2

2.2
2.6
2.9
3.6
4.3
3.6
2.4
3.1
2.0
2.0
8.9
13.1
1.9
1.6
.1
5.9
2.1
1.9
2.5
-.1
-1.3
-1.3
-.1
-2.1
-.5
-.3
-.3
-1.4

.2
.1
.3
-2.6
2.0
-3.1
.2
.2
.9
1.1
5.2
6.9
2.2
1.0
.1
3.2
.1
.1
.2
.1
-.7
.1
-2.2
-.2
.2
-.8
.9
-.7

.2
.2
.2
-.1
.4
-.1
.2
-.1
.6
.6
1.5
2.9
-1.1
.6
.6
1.1
.0
-.2
.3
.1
.9
.4
1.0
1.2
.3
1.0
.4
-1.1

.1
.1
.1
-.3
-.2
-.2
.1
.1
.4
.4
2.4
2.9
1.8
.3
-.3
1.9
.1
.2
.1
.0
-1.1
-.1
-1.0
-1.8
-.5
.6
-1.2
-.3

.4
.3
.3
2.4
.5
2.5
.1
.2
.9
1.1
4.4
6.3
1.7
.8
.1
2.8
.2
.2
.2
.1
-.7
.1
-2.2
-.2
.2
-.8
.9
-.7

See footnotes at end of table.




30

Table 8. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, detailed expenditure
categories -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Item and Group

Relative
importance,
December
1998

Unadjusted
indexes
Aug.
1999

Sep.
1999

Unadjusted
percent change to
Sep. 1999 from—
Sep.
1998

Aug.
1999

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
June to
July

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sep.

E xpenditure category
Appliances 1 2 ..................................................................
Major appliances 1 2 .....................................................
Other appliances 1 2 .....................................................
Other household equipment and furnishings1 2 ..........
Clocks, lamps, and decorator ite m s 1 .........................
Indoor plants and flowers 7 ..........................................
Dishes and flatware 1 2 ................................................
Nonelectric cookware and tableware 1 2 .....................
Tools, hardware, outdoor equipment and supplies 1 2 .
Tools, hardware and supplies 1 2 ................................
Outdoor equipment and supplies 1 2 ...........................
Housekeeping supplies 1 ...............................................
Household cleaning products 1 2 ................................
Household paper p roducts1 2 .....................................
Miscellaneous household products 1 2 .......................
Household operations 1 2 ................................................
Domestic services 1 2 ...................................................
Gardening and lawncare services 1 2 .........................
Moving, storage, freight expense 1 2 ..........................
Repair of household items 1 2 ......................................

.410
.244
.156
.473
.196
.127
.065
.084
,627
.179
.298
.947
.451
.220
.275
.402
.090
.106
.075
.072

96.8
97.2
96.0
97.7
113.6
108.0
98.9
96.6
99.6
98.1
100.4
149.9
103.1
106.5
103.0
105.4
105.2
103.5
106.3
107.6

97.3
98.1
96.1
97.5
113.2
107.4
98.0
97.5
99.7
97.8
100.6
150.4
103.7
107.1
102.8
105.7
105.4
103.7
106.7
108.0

-2.6
-1.4
-4.5
-2.9
-3.3
-4.0
-1.3
-1.6
.2
.1
.2
2.0
2.6
3.3
-.1
3.2
3.0
1.9
2.3
6.2

0.5
.9
.1
-.2
-.4
-.6
-.9
.9
.1
-.3
.2
.3
.6
.6
-.2
.3
.2
.2
.4
.4

-0.1
-.5
.3
-1.8
-.4
-4.5
-.9
-.9
.4
1.3
-.3
.1
-.2
.3
.4
.0
-.1
.0
.3
.0

0.1
.0
.2
-.4
-.3
.6
-.6
-1.3
-.1
.2
-.2
.3
-.3
1.2
.3
.6
.1
1.7
-.1
.4

0.5
.9
.1
-.2
-.4
-.6
-.9
.9
.1
-.3
.2
.3
.6
.6
-.2
.3
.2
.2
.4
.4

Apparel .................................................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel ..................................................
Men’s apparel .................................................................
Men’s suits, sport coats, and outerwear ....................
Men’s furnishings ...... .................................................
Men’s shirts and sweaters 1 2 ............................... .
Men’s pants and shorts ................................................
Boys’ apparel ..................................................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel .............................................
Women’s apparel ...........................................................
Women’s outerwear .....................................................
Women’s dresses ........................................................
Women’s suits and separates1 2 ...............................
Women’s underwear, nightwear, sportswear and
accessories1 2 ......................................................
Girls’ apparel ...................................................................
Footwear ............................................................................
Men’s footwear ................................................................
Boys’ and girls’ footwear ...............................................
Women’s footwear .........................................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ a p p a re l1 ........................................
Jewelry and watches 5 ......................................................
W atches5 .........................................................................
Jew elry5 ...........................................................................

5.199
1.474
1.126
.211
.306
.342
.248
.348
1.948
1.612
.111
.233
.810

126.4
127.2
13Î.6
130.5
136.5
95.0
131.9
113.6
116.0
115.4
107.0
99.4
94.7

130.5
130.3
133.5
135.3
137.1
97.6
130.8
120.1
123.3
123.5
117.4
112.0
102.8

-1.1
-.3
-.1
-1.2
2.9
-3.2
1.3
-.9
-1.8
-1.8
-6.8
2.5
-2.7

3.2
2.4
1.4
3.7
.4
2.7
-.8
5.7
6.3
7.0
9.7
12.7
8.6

-.7
-1.0
-.4
-1.3
.3
-3.0
-.1
-2.7
-2.1
-2.7
-1.6
-6.1
-7.5

-.5
-1.8
-1.8
-3.9
-.8
-.8
-.1
-1.5
.7
.8
-4.7
2.5
4.3

1.3
.9
.3
3.0
-1.6
2.7
-.1
3.3
2.8
3.3
3.3
6.5
8.6

.433
.336
1.057
.372
.257
.428
.344
.375
.073
.302

98.9
119.0
124.4
128.8
122.8
120.5
129.6
138.9
120.0
144.3

99.7
122.6
125.1
129.1
125.7
120.4
131.4
138.4
119.8
143.7

-1.1
-1.2
-3.2
-2.4
-5.3
-2.8
4.5
-.4
-1.7
.0

.8
3.0
.6
.2
2.4
-.1
1.4
-.4
-.2
-.4

-2.3
1.3
1.2
1.0
3.0
-.3
.3
.7
-.8
1.0

-2.3
.3
-1.3
-.5
-2.6
-1.0
.9
-.6
.3
-.9

.8
1.0
-.4
-.4
.8
-1.3
1.4
-.3
-.8
-.2

Transportation ......................................................................
Private transportation .......................................................
New and used motor vehicles 2 .....................................
New vehicles .................................................................
Used cars and trucks 1 ..................................................
Car and truck re n ta l1 2 .................................................
Motor fuel .........................................................................
Gasoline (all types) ......................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular8 .....................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 8 9 ...............................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 8 ..................................
Other motor fuels 1 2 ......................................................
Motor vehicle parts and equipment ...............................
Tires ................................................................................
Vehicle accessories other than tire s 1 2 ......................
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair ..........................
Motor vehicle body w o rk 1 ............................................
Motor vehicle maintenance and servicing 1 ................
Motor vehicle re p a ir1 2 .................................................

19.166
18.109
9.250
5.224
3.216
.108
3.066
3.045
.020
.682
.309
.373
1.690
.120
.490
1.056

145.0
142.4
100.2
142.6
155.2
105.3
107.8
107.3
105.4
111.4
108.0
98.6
99.6
96.2
99.6
173.5
183.3
160.2
104.7

146.0
143.6
100.7
142.8
157.0
103.8
110.6
110.0
108.0
114.4
110.7
101.5
99.9
96.3
100.0
174.3
183.0
160.3
105.4

4.6
4.7
.6
-.4
2.5
-.7
22.8
22.8
24.3
21.3
19.8
12.9
-.6
-1.9
.4
2.9
1.4
2.2
3.3

.7
.8
.5
.1
1.2
-1.4
2.6
2.5
2.5
2.7
2.5
2.9
.3
.1
.4
.5
-.2
.1
.7

1.2
1.0
.4
-.1
1.0
.4
4.2
4.2
4.6
3.6
3.5
3.1
-.3
-.4
-.2
.2
.7
.2
.2

1.0
1.3
.3
.1
1.0
.8
5.4
5.6
5.8
5.4
5.0
2.5
.2
-.4
.5
.0
.4
.0
.0

.8
.8
.6
.2
1.2
-1.4
2.6
2.7
2.9
3.0
2.6
2.9
.2
.1
.4
.2
-.2
.1
.7

See footnotes at end of table.




31

Table 8. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, detailed expenditure
categories -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Item and Group

Relative
importance,
December
1998

Unadjusted
indexes
Aug.
1999

Sep.
1999

Unadjusted
percent change to
Sep. 1999 from—
Sep.
1998

Aug.
1999

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
June to
July

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sep.

Expenditure category
Motor vehicle insurance ..............................................................
Motor vehicle fees 1 2 ..................................................................
State and local registration and license1 2 3 ..........................
Parking and other fees 1 2 ........................................................
Public transportation 1 ....................................................................
Airline fa r e 1 ...................................................................................
Other intercity transportation ......................................................
Intracity transportation 1 ...............................................................

2.829
.593
.420
.151
1.056
.568
.120
.360

252.8
103.8
102.2
108.7
192.5
216.1
166.0
171.4

252.4
104.5
102.8
109.7
190.7
212.7
164.2
171.7

0.5
2.0
1.5
3.3
2.3
4.1
-.7
.4

-0.2
.7
.6
.9
-.9
-1.6
-1.1
.2

0.3
.3
.1
.9
3.5
6.3
1.0
-.1

0.0
.2
.2
.0
-1.6
-2.8
.3
-.2

0.0
.7
.6
.9
-.9
-1.6
-.8
.2

Medical care ................... ..................................................................
Medical care commodities ............................................................
Prescription drugs and medical supplies ..................................
Nonprescription drugs and medical supplies1 5 .......................
Internal and respiratory over-the-counter drugs 1 ..................
Nonprescription medical equipment and supplies 1 ...............
Medical care services ...................................................................
Professional services 3 ................................................................
Physicians’ services 3 ................................................................
Dental services 1 3 .....................................................................
Eyeglasses and eye care 1 3 5 ............................................. .
Services by other medical professionals 3 5 ...........................
Hospital and related services 3 ............................................ ......
Hospital services 1 3 1 0 ..............................................................
Inpatient hospital s ervice s1 3 8 1 0 .........................................
Outpatient hospital services 3 5 8 ...........................................
Nursing homes and adult daycare 1 8 1 0 ................................

4.672
.926
.589
.337
.246
.091
3.746
2.415
1.294
.684
.258
.179
1.114
1.101
■
.013

251.0
228.4
275.8
146.7
174.0
177.1
256.0
231.7
238.4
247.8
146.3
162.8
297.3
109.8
108.2
248.9
115.8

251.4
229.0
276.1
147.6
174.8
178.7
256.4
232.0
238.4
248.3
146.7
163.0
298.2
110.1
108.6
249.8
116.0

3.4
3.7
5.6
.5
-.1
1.9
3.3
3.0
2.6
4.5
1.2
2.5
4.5
4.5
4.1
6.1
5.7

.2
.3
.1
.6
.5
.9
.2
.1
.0
.2
.3
.1
.3
.3
.4
.4
.2

.3
.6
.6
.8
.9
.5
.2
.2
.4
.2
-.5
.4
.3
.6
.6
.5
.1

.2
.5
.7
-.3
-.5
.0
.2
.1
.1
.3
,1
.3
7
.6
.6
8
2.5

.4
.5
.2
.6
.5
.9
.4
.3
.3
.2
.3
.4
.5
.3
.4
.7
.2

Recreation 2 .......................................................................................
Video and audio 1 2 ................................... .....................................
Televisions 1 .................................................................................
Cable television 3 6 .......................................................................
Other video equipm ent1 2 ...........................................................
Video cassettes, discs, and other media including re n ta l1 2 ...
Audio equipm ent1 ........................................................................
Audio discs, tapes and other m e dia1 2 .....................................
Pets, pet products and services 1 2 .............................................
Pets and pet products1 ...............................................................
Pet services including veterinary 1 2 ..........................................
Sporting goods 1 .............................................................................
Sports vehicles including bicycles 1 ...........................................
Sports equipm ent1 .......................................................................
Photography 1 2 ..............................................................................
Photographic equipment and sup plies1 ....................................
Photographers and film processing 1 2 ......................................
Other recreational goods 2 .............................................................
Toys ...............................................................................................
Sewing machines, fabric and supplies1 2 ................................
Music instruments and accessories1 2 ......................................
Recreation services 2 ......................................................................
Club membership dues and fees for participant sports 1 2 ......
Admissions 1 ..................................................................................
Fees for lessons or instructions 5 ................................................
Recreational reading materials 1 ...................................................
Newspapers and magazines 1 2 .................................................
Recreational books 1 2 .................................................................

5.925
1.951
.240
.976
.086
.203
.177
.156
.679
.469
.210
.515
.252
.256
.277
.101
.174
.625
.497
.063
.048
1.386
.434
.666
.146
.494
.343
.151

101.5
100.7
53.5
257.6
77.1
93.5
80.1
101.6
103.0
143.8
106.8
122.6
132.7
109.7
99.5
131.9
100.4
92.0
113.6
96.5
99.9
107.7
105.5
218.8
185.4
187.0
105.0
98.9

101.0
99.8
53.1
256.3
76.2
92.5
78.8
100.2
102.9
143.5
106.9
122.2
132.7
109.1
99.3
131.0
100.4
90.1
110.8
96.2
100.2
107.5
105.1
218.5
186.0
187.5
105.3
99.1

.0
-1.5
-7.8
2.8
-15.4
-4.2
-6.4
.2
1.5
.6
3.2
-.3
3.2
-3.7
-1.5
-2.2
-1.2
-6.2
-7.1
-2.9
-1.6
4.3
1.4
6.1
3.5
.3
2.5
-4.6

-.5
-.9
-.7
-.5
-1.2
-1.1
-1.6
-1.4
-.1
-.2
.1
-.3
.0
-.5
-.2
-.7
.0
-2.1
-2.5
-.3
.3
-.2
-.4
-.1
.3
.3
.3
.2

.0
-.1
.6
.3
-1.8
-.4
-.5
-.4
-.1
-.2
.0
.5
1.1
-.1
.1
.8
-.4
-.6
-.9
.0
.3
.2
-.1
.3
.4
-.4
.4
-2.0

-.1
.3
-.2
.4
-.4
1.1
-.7
.4
-.3
-.3
-.1
-.2
-.1
-.3
-.2
-.1
-.3
-1.2
-1.4
.0
-.2
-.1
.3
-.4
.7
.3
.3
.0

-.5
-.6
-.7
-.1
-1.2
-1.1
-1.6
-1.4
-.1
-.2
.1
-.3
.0
-.5
-.2
-.7
.0
-1.9
-2.1
-.3
.3
-.2
-.4
-.1
-.4
.3
.3
.2

Education and communication 2 .....................................................
Education2 ......................................................................................
Educational books and supplies ................................................
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare ..................................
College tuition and fees ............................................................
Elementary and high school tuition and fees .........................
Child care and nursery school7 ................................................
Technical and business school tuition and fe e s 1 2 ...............

5.361
2.478
.200
2.278
.837
.263
1.061
.052

101.5
107.7
267.2
304.1
318.7
331.9
149.7
110.3

102.1
109.5
269.9
309.5
325.1
338.2
152.0
112.4

1.0
5.0
5.5
5.0
4.1
6.6
5.0
7.1

.6
1.7
1.0
1.8
2.0
1.9
1.5
1.9

.2
.5
.3
.4
.6
.4
.5
.1

.1
.1
.6
.1
.0
1.4
.6
.8

.0
.3
.3
.3
.2
-.2
.3
1.9

See footnotes at end of table.




32

Table 8. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, detailed expenditure
categories -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Item and Group

Relative
importance,
December
1998

Unadjusted
percent change to
Sep. 1999 from—

Unadjusted
indexes
Aug.
1999

Sep.
1999

Aug.
1999

Sep.
1998

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
June to
July

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sep.

Expenditure category
Communication 1 2 ..........................................................................
Postage and delivery services1 2 ...............................................
Postage 1 .....................................................................................
Delivery services 1 2 .................................................................
Information and information processing 1 2 ..............................
Telephone services 1 2 ..............................................................
Telephone services, local charges 1 3 ...................................
Telephone services long distance charges 12 ....................
Cellular telephone services 1 2 ...............................................
Information and information processing other than telephone
services1 1 1 ..........................................................................
Personal computers and peripheral equipm ent1 2 ................
Computer software and accessories 1 2 ..................................
Computer information processing service s1 2 .......................
Other information processing equipm ent1 2 ...........................

2.883
.150
.148
.002
2.733
2.519
1.170
1.293
.056

96.5
103.1
165.6
109.6
96.1
99.9
169.5
97.2
82.9

96.2
103.1
165.6
109.9
95.8
99.7
169.3
96.9
83.4

-2.3
3.0
3.0
5.6
-2.6
-1.1
2.4
-3.5
-11.5

-0.3
.0
.0
.3
-.3
-.2
-.1
-.3
.6

-0.1
.0
.0
.0
.0
-.2
.4
-.6
-1.6

0.2
.0
.0
.0
.1
.2
.1
.4
-.7

-0.3
.0
.0
.3
-.3
-.2
-.1
-.3
.6

.213
.120
.025
.016
.051

30.8
50.6
88.4
99.6
81.4

30.3
49.4
88.4
96.5
81.1

-20.7
-28.4
-5.8
-6.8
-13.1

-1.6
-2.4
.0
-3.1
-.4

1.0
-2.8
1.5
55.0
-.4

-1.0
-3.6
-.1
22.4
-2.0

-1.6
-2.4
.0
-3.1
-.4

Other goods and services ................ ..............................................
Tobacco and smoking products ...................................................
Cigarettes 1 2 ................................................................................
Tobacco products other than cigarettes 1 2 ..............................
Personal care 1 ................................................................ ...............
Personal care products 1 .............................................................
Hair, dental, shaving, and miscellaneous personal care
products 1 2 .........................................................................
Cosmetics, perfume, bath, nail preparations and implements
1

4.981
1.694
1.614
.069
3.287
.838

260.7
350.6
141.2
112.0
161.6
153.1

267.3
374.4
151.2
112.7
161.9
153.7

11.7
32.0
33.1
8.7
2.7
2.4

2.5
6.8
7.1
.6
.2
.4

1.2
3.4
4.0
.3
.0
-.4

-.4
-1.4
-1.8
.4
.2
.3

2.4
6.5
7.1
.6
.2
.4

.412

102.0

101.4

.1

-.6

-.1

-.1

-.6

.423
.975
.975
1.253
.313
.269
.218
.051
.270
.220

168.6
172.2
105.0
243.8
181.0
187.9
104.0
104.0
204.9
96.8

170.9
172.4
105.1
244.5
181.6
187.6
104.1
104.0
206.7
96.8

4.8
3.0
2.9
3.6
4.8
3.6
2.4
2.6
3.7
-3.4

1.4
.1
.1
.3
.3
-.2
.1
.0
.9
.0

-.7
.4
.4
.3
.2
.3
-.2
1.0
.3
-1.6

.6
.2
.3
.2
.4
.4
.2
.2
.0
-1.6

1.4
.1
.1
.3
.3
-.1
.1
.0
.9
.0

46.764
28.753
15.564
10.365
13.189
53.236
27.175
6.800
10.144
83.034
72.504
95.328
29.798
16.609
11.410
33.575
4.141
26.061
49.490

144.8
133.4
138.8
150.2
125.7
186.3
175.6
187.4
220.3
163.7
158.6
159.7
134.8
140.7
151.2
151.7
122.6
175.0
180.4

146.3
135.4
142.1
153.2
126.1
186.6
175.8
187.3
220.9
164.7
159.7
160.7
136.7
143.8
154.0
153.6
127.4
175.5
180.7

3.2
3.9
7.6
12.2
-.5
2.4
2.6
1.4
2.4
2.9
2.8
2.8
3.8
7.3
11.3
4.7
-.6
2.2
2.3

1.0
1.5
2.4
2.0
.3
.2
.1
-.1
.3
.6
.7
.6
1.4
2.2
1.9
1.3
3.9
.3
.2

.5
.7
1.3
1.7
.2
.3
.1
.7
.2
.4
.4
.4
.6
1.2
1.6
.6
-1.3
.3
.3

.4
.5
.9
2.0
.2
.1
.2
-.3
.2
.2
.3
.3
.6
.9
1.7
.6
-.3
.3
.2

.8
1.2
1.6
1.8
.6
.3
.3
.0
.0
.6
.6
.5
1.1
1.6
1.7
.9
1.8
.2
.2

Personal care services 1 ..............................................................
Haircuts and other personal care service s1 2 ........................
Miscellaneous personal services ..............................................
Legal services 1 5 ........................................................................
Funeral expenses ® .................................................................
Laundry and dry cleaning services 1 2 .....................................
Apparel services other than laundry and dry cleaning 1 2 ......
Financial services 1 ® .................................................................
Miscellaneous personal goods 1 2 ..............................................

Special aggregate indexes
Commodities .......................................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages .........................................
Nondurables less food and beverages .......................................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel .....................
Durables ..........................................................................................
Services
......................................................................................
Rent of shelter4
..........................................................................
Transportation services ......................................................................
Other services .....................................................................................
All items less food ..............................................................................
All items less shelter ..........................................................................
All items less medical care ................................................................
Commodities less food .......................................................................
Nondurables less food .......................................................................
Nondurables less food and apparel .................................................
Nondurables
.....................................................................................
Apparel less footwear ........................................................................
Services less rent of shelter4 ............................................................
Services less medical care services ................................................

See footnotes at end of table.




33

Table 8. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, detailed expenditure
categories -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Item and Group

Relative
importance,
December
1998

Unadjusted
indexes
Aug.
1999

Sep.
1999

Unadjusted
percent change to
Sep. 1999 from—
Sep.
1998

Aug.
1999

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
June to
July

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sep.

Special aggregate indexes
Energy .................................................................................................
All items less energy ..........................................................................
All items less food and energy .......................................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities ......................
Energy commodities ...................................................................
Services less energy services ......................................................
Domestically produced farm food ....................................................
Utilities and public transportation .....................................................
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar .......................................
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar - old base ....................

6.994
93.006
76.040
26.531
3.267
49.509
9.172
9.200
■

1 Not seasonally adjusted.
2 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
3 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other
item stratum index series converted to a geometric means estimator in
January, 1999.
4 Indexes on a December 1984=100 base
5 Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
6 Indexes on a December 1983=100 base.




34

111.1
171.1
173.1
143.3
106.8
193.2
165.2
146.9
$.611
$.2 05

113.1
171.8
173.9
145.0
109.7
193.4
166.0
147.1
$ .6 07
$.2 04

11.1
2.1
2.1
1.5
21.9
2.4
2.2
1.1
■

1.8
.4
.5
1.2
2.7
.1
.5
.1
-

2.3
.2
.2
.1
4.1
.3
-.1
.5
■

2.8
.1
.1
-.1
5.3
.1
.0
.3
■

7 Indexes on a December 1990=100 base.
8 Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.
9 Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
10 Indexes on a December 1996=100 base.
11 Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.
' Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

1.8
.4
.4
.9
2.7
.2
.4
.3

Table 9. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average,
detailed expenditure categories
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent change for

Seasonally adjusted indexes

6 months
ended—

3 months ended—
Item and group
June
1999

July
1999

Aug.
1999

Sep.
1999

Dec.
1998

Mar.
1999

June
1999

Sep.
1999

Mar.
1999

Sep.
1999

Expenditure category
All items ..............................................................................................

162.7

163.3

163.7

164.6

2.3

1.2

3.0

4.8

1.8

3.9

Food and beverages ........................................................................
Food ................................................................................................
Food at home ...............................................................................
Cereals and bakery products ...................................................
Cereals and cereal products ..................................................
Flour and prepared flour mixes ...........................................
Breakfast c e re a l1 ..................................................................
Rice, pasta, cornmeal ...........................................................
Bakery products ......................................................................
Bread 1 2 .................................................................................
Fresh biscuits, rolls, muffins 1 2 ...........................................
Cakes, cupcakes, and cookies 1 ..........................................
Other bakery products .........................................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs ..................................................
Meats, poultry, and fish ..........................................................
Meats ............. ........................................................................
Beef and veal ......................................................................
Uncooked ground beef .....................................................
Uncooked beef roasts 1 2 ..... ............................................
Uncooked beef steaks 1 2 .... ................................... ........
Uncooked other beef and v e a l1 2 ................................. «.
Pork .......................................................................................
Bacon, breakfast sausage, and related products 1 2 ....
Ham ............... ...................... .............................................
Pork chops .........................................................................
Other pork includinq roasts and picnics 1 2 .....................
Other meats 1 .......................................................................
Poultry 1 ..................................................................................
Chicken 1 2 ............................................................................
Other poultry including turkey 1 2 .......................................
Fish and seafood ..................................................................
Fresh fish and seafood 1 2 ..................................................
Processed fish and seafood 1 2 .........................................
Eggs ..........................................................................................
Dairy and related products 1 .....................................................
Milk 1 2 .......................................................................................
Cheese and related products 1 ...............................................
Ice cream and related products1 ...........................................
Other dairy and related products 1 2 ......................................
Fruits and vegetables ................................................................
Fresh fruits and vegetables ....................................................
Fresh fruits .............................................................................
Apples ...................................................................................
Bananas ...............................................................................
Citrus fruits 1 2 ......................................................................
Other fresh fruits 1 2 .............................................................
Fresh vegetables ..................................................................
Potatoes ...............................................................................
Lettuce 1 ................................................................................
Tom atoes1 ...........................................................................
Other fresh vegetables .......................................................
Processed fruits and vegetables12 .............. .......................
Canned fruits and vegetables 1 2 .........................................
Frozen fruits and vegetables 1 2 ..........................................
Other processed fruits and vegetables including dried 1 2

163.5
163.1
162.8
185.0
175.6
162.1
196.7
152.8
189.1
104.0
104.6
183.1
187.0
147.5
148.2
142.1
140.0
120.3
99.8
103.1
99.9
145.6
95.6
147.0
143.7
93.5
145.5
157.3
101.4
101.7
186.3
105.7
102.5
133.9
155.7
103.3
159.3
162.0
106.5
204.1
238.8
273.0
199.2
160.6
177.4
92.1
203.9
187.6
195.2
212.0
209.4
104.4
105.2
103.9
102.7

163.8
163.3
162.8
185.5
174.8
163.0
195.9
152.0
190.3
104.1
105.4
184.4
188.6
147.2
148.4
142.2
139.7
117.9
101.5
103.4
99.9
145.8
96.8
148.6
143.9
93.4
146.3
157.7
101.5
102.6
186.7
104.4
103.5
125.6
155.3
102.9
158.9
159.0
108.5
204.0
237.9
265.0
198.7
155.9
181.1
82.2
209.1
191.6
192.9
215.7
213.4
105.6
106.9
104.7
102.8

164.1
163.7
163.1
184.0
173.6
162.3
194.5
151.5
188.7
103.0
106.2
184.2
185.3
147.6
148.5
142.0
138.8
118.2
100.9
102.6
100.2
145.3
96.4
147.1
143.8
94.8
148.5
158.9
102.2
103.6
187.3
105.6
103.2
130.7
156.0
102.9
162.1
159.5
107.0
205.4
239.9
263.4
200.3
162.3
189.6
78.5
214.3
195.3
198.8
198.0
220.7
105.8
106.6
105.9
102.4

164.6
164.1
163.7
185.1
175.3
163.6
194.8
151.8
189.5
103.7
106.1
182.5
187.7
148.4
149.5
143.2
140.7
120.2
102.9
102.9
100.4
147.0
98.0
146.4
147.2
96.8
147.0
160.1
103.2
103.5
186.8
104.7
103.0
128.9
158.4
105.6
164.0
160.2
107.4
205.1
240.2
255.2
204.6
163.4
189.6
79.7
222.1
200.4
205.4
206.2
231.6
104.6
104.9
105.7
101.5

2.8
2.5
2.8
1.3
1.4
1.0
6.3
-.8
1.7
1.2
-5.6
9.5
3.1
-1.1
-.8
-1.1
.9
-4.7
6.6
4.1
-2.0
-4.0
-3.6
-5.6
-9.0
-17.1
-1.6
-1.2
1.2
-10.8
2.6
7.3
3.1
-5.3
13.2
13.9
12.5
13.5
10.0
8.4
12.7
24.5
-5.6
20.5
-71.4
297.5
1.7
6.0
-15.8
244.3
-4.6
-3.8
-3.1
-5.3
-4.3

1.5
1.7
1.0
2.2
3.5
-2.5
5.3
1.6
1.5
2.4
8.4
-2.4
-4.8
-.3
-.5
.9
-.9
4.2
-2.0
-5.1
9.7

1.7
1.7
2.2
3.1
4.2
9.4
3.1
4.6
2.1
3.9
-2.3
2.4
5.3
3.9
3.6
4.6
11.3
14.5
-3.5
15.7
-2.8
1.9
2.6
9.5
6.4
4.8
-5.3
-2.7
-3.5
.0
7.9
5.9
2.4
10.8
-13.6
-27.4
-4.4
3.8
-2.9
13.6
17.0
20.8
11.4
25.0
155.6
-14.6
13.1
-7.7
-29.6
-17.0
13.2
3.1
3.1
2.7
5.2

2.7
2.5
2.2
.2
-.7
3.8
-3.8
-2.6
.8
-1.1
5.9
-1.3
1.5
2.5
3.6
3.1
2.0
-.3
13.0
-.8
2.0
3.9
10.4
-1.6
10.1
14.9
4.2
7.3
7.3
7.3
1.1
-3.7
2.0
-14.1
7.1
9.2
12.3
-4.4
3.4
2.0
2.4
-23.6
11.3
7.2
30.5
-43.9
40.8
30.2
22.6
-10.5
49.6
.8
-1.1
7.1
-4.6

2.1
2.1
1.9
1.8
2.5
-.8
5.8
.4
1.6
1.8
1.2
3.4
-1.0
-.7
-.7
-.1
.0
-.3
2.2
-.6
3.7
-1.8
-5.5
-5.1
-5.0
-7.2
2.1
-1.9
-1.7
-2.5
-1.0
5.0
-2.1
-3.7
12.0
18.5
9.7
3.1
7.1
1.8
2.1
20.1
-8.4
-13.8
-24.7
63.2
-14.3
7.0
8.3
19.1
-16.9
1.0
2.3
-1.2
.0

2.2
2.1
2.2
1.6
1.7
6.5
-.4
.9
1.5
1.4
1.7
.6
3.4
3.2
3.6
3.9
6.6
6.8
4.4
7.2
-.4
2.9
6.4
3.8
8.2
9.8
-.7
2.2
1.8
3.6
4.4
1.0
2.2
-2.4
-3.8
-10.9
3.6
-.4
.2
7.6
9.4
-4.0
11.3
15.7
82.6
-30.8
26.2
9.6
-7.1
-13.8
30.2
1.9
1.0
4.9
.2

See footnotes at end of table.




35

.6
-7.2
-4.6
-.8
4.0
5.9
-2.5
-4.6
6.5
-4.5
2.7
-7.1
-2.1
10.8
23.3
7.0
-6.5
4.2
-4.3
-7.5
15.8
-11.1
-38.3
98.5
-33.0
-27.8
8.1
39.2
-58.8
-27.6
6.0
8.0
3.2
4.5

Table 9. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average,
detailed expenditure categories -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted indexes

Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent change for
3 months ended—

6 months
ended—

Item and group
June
1999

July
1999

Aug.
1999

Sep.
1999

Dec.
1998

Mar.
1999

June
1999

Sep.
1999

Mar.
1999

Sep.
1999

Expenditure category
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials .................
Juices and nonalcoholic drinks 1 2 .........................................
Carbonated drinks .................................................................
Frozen noncarbonated juices and drinks 1 2 .......................
Nonfrozen noncarbonated juices and drinks 1 2 ................
Beverage materials including coffee and tea 1 2 ..................
C o ffe e 1 ...................................................................................
Other beverage materials including tea 1 2 .........................
Other food at home ...................................................................
Sugar and sweets ...................................................................
Sugar and artificial sweeteners ...........................................
Candy and chewing gum 1 2 .................................................
Other sw eets1 2 ....................................................................
Fats and oils .............................................................................
Butter and margarine 1 2 .......................................................
Salad dressing1 2 ..................................................................
Other fats and oils including peanut b u tte r1 2 ...................
Other foods ............... ........................................................ ......
Soups .....................................................................................
Frozen and freeze dried prepared foods 1 ..........................
S nacks1 ................ ..................................................................
Spices, seasonings, condiments, sauces ..........................
Baby food 12 ..........................................................................
Other miscellaneous foods 1 2 ................................ ..........
Food away from home 1 ........................................... ........... .......
Full service meals and snacks 1 2 ............................................
Limited service meals and s n a c k s 1 2 ......................................
Food at employee sites and schools 1 2 .................................
Food from vending machines and mobile vendors 1 2 ...........
Other food away from home 1 2 ................................................
Alcoholic beverages ......................................................................
Alcoholic beverages at home .....................................................
Beer, ale, and other malt beverages at home ........................
Distilled spirits at home .............................................................
Wine at home .............................................................................
Alcoholic beverages away from home ......................................

133.3
102.6
119.8
104.4
102.4
96.5
153.7
103.4
152.6
151.7
137.7
102.0
105.5
147.1
111.2
102.2
102.7
168.8
198.6
147.1
159.3
175.8
105.5
104.4
164.4
104.1
103.2
101.3
101.2
104.5
168.7
152.9
152.0
154.9
146.6
199.8

133.8
102.4
120.1
104.8
102.1
97.0
153.9
104.1
152.8
151.7
136.9
102.2
105.1
147.2
112.0
102.4
103.1
169.0
197.9
146.9
159.8
176.8
106.7
103.9
164.9
104.4
103.5
101.8
101.2
105.3
169.3
153.7
152.9
155.5
147.3
200.0

133.6
102.4
118.8
106.9
102.8
97.3
154.5
104.5
153.3
152.6
137.5
102.4
105.9
148.1
112.1
104.4
102.5
169.4
198.8
145.4
161.6
177.7
106.5
104.4
165.5
104.5
103.9
103.4
101.3
105.8
169.6
153.7
152.8
155.3
148.0
200.9

133.1
102.2
119.0
106.8
102.0
97.2
154.0
104.5
153.4
153.2
138.6
103.2
105.3
148.1
111.7
104.2
102.7
169.4
198.2
145.4
159.8
176.4
106.4
105.1
165.8
104.6
104.1
103.6
101.4
106.2
170.0
154.1
153.0
156.5
148.0
201.7

1.5
-.8
-1.4
13.2
4.5
-4.8
-10.0
.8
1.9
2.1
-2.3
1.2
.4
1.9
-10.8
8.5
-.4
1.7
6.0
3.1
.8
2.1
-.8
4.7
2.5
2.4
2.0
3.6
.0
2.4
2.9
3.5
4.1
1.1
2.5
2.1

4.0
13.5
10.3
-6.3
4.9
1.7
.8
3.1
-1.0
-1.6
4.5
.8
-.4
-10.3
-21.9
3.9
2.4
1.4
1.7
-4.3
6.0
1.6
8.0
.4
2.7
4.4
1.6
1.2
1.2
1.6
1.0
.3
-.5
3.7
.0
2.9

1.5
-1.2
.0
6.0
4.8
-2.4
-2.1
-2.7
1.3
2.7
-.3
2.0
7.5
-3.7
-6.2
-8.5
-.4
2.4
8.7
6.5
2.3
1.4
1.9
-2.3
.7
1.2
2.4
-5.7
.4
2.7
4.4
4.0
5.4
2.1
.5
4.1

-0.6
-1.6
-2.6
9.5
-1.6
2.9
.8
4.3
2.1
4.0
2.6
4.8
-.8
2.7
1.8
8.1
.0
1.4
-.8
-4.5
1.3
1.4
3.5
2.7
3.5
1.9
3.5
9.4
.8
6.7
3.1
3.2
2.7
4.2
3.9
3.9

2.8
6.1
4.3
3.0
4.7
-1.6
-4.7
1.9
.4
.3
1.0
1.0
.0
-4.4
-16.6
6.2
1.0
1.6
3.8
-.7
3.4
1.9
3.5
2.5
26
3.4
1.8
2.4
.6
2.0
1.9
1.9
1.8
2.4
1.2
2.5

0.5
-1.4
-1.3
7.7
1.6
.2
-.6
.8
1.7
3.3
1.2
3.4
3.3
-.5
-2.3
-.6
-.2
1.9
3.8
.8
1.8
1.4
2.7
.2
2.1
1.5
2.9
1.6
.6
4.7
3.7
3.6
4.0
3.1
2.2
4.0

Housing .............................................................................................
Shelter .............................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 3 ........................................................
Lodging away from home 2 3 ......................................................
Housing at school, excluding board 3 4 ....................................
Other lodging away from home including hotels and motels
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 3 4 .....................
Tenants’ and household insurance 1 2 .......................................
Fuels and utilities ...........................................................................
Fuels .............................................................................................
Fuel oil and other fuels ..............................................................
Fuel oil .....................................................................................
Other household fuels 5 ...........................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 3 ......................................................
Electricity 3 ................................................................................
Utility natural gas service 3 .....................................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 2 ......................
Water and sewerage maintenance 3 ........................................
Garbage and trash collection 1 6 ...............................................
Household furnishings and operations ........................................
Window and floor coverings and other linens 1 2 ......................
Floor coverings 1 2 ......................................................................
Window coverings 1 2 ................................................................
Other linen s1 2 ...........................................................................
Furniture and bedding 1 ...............................................................
Bedroom furniture 1 .....................................................................
Living room, kitchen, and dining room furniture 1 2 ................
Other furniture 1 2 .......................................................................

159.6
181.5
176.9
105.0
245.7
241.4
175.6
102.3
127.1
110.7
88.8
82.7
126.0
118.3
125.2
110.8
103.9
218.9
263.8
124.6
100.8
101.4
100.2
100.8
131.2
137.9
101.3
103.3

159.9
181.8
177.3
104.9
246.8
241.1
175.9
102.2
127.8
111.4
90.1
85.1
124.6
119.0
125.9
112.0
103.9
218.5
264.6
124.7
101.7
101.8
101.2
102.0
131.6
139.3
101.7
102.2

160.1
181.9
177.5
104.6
246.4
240.5
176.1
102.3
128.3
111.9
92.3
87.6
126.9
119.4
125.5
114.1
104.0
218.9
264.9
124.7
100.6
101.7
100.2
100.2
131.0
140.2
100.5
101.9

160.7
182.5
178.0
107.1
247.7
246.6
176.3
102.5
129.4
113.1
96.4
93.1
129.0
120.4
125.6
117.3
104.2
219.4
265.4
124.8
99.9
101.8
98.0
100.0
131.2
139.1
101.4
101.2

2.6
3.2
3.8
3.5
5.5
3.1
2.8
3.7
.0
-.7
-13.7
-16.0
-5.6
.0
.6
-1.1
2.8
3.0
2.0
1.3
-.8
-2.3
8.8
-5.4
1.5
5.0
-2.0
7.6

1.5
2.3
2.5
-4.2
3.5
-4.9
2.6
1.2
1.3
1.1
-1.4
-2.0
-6.0
1.4
2.6
-2.2
2.4
2.4
2.5
-2.2
-4.7
-1.9
1.6
-8.8
.9
-3.9
4.4
-.8

2.0
2.9
3.0
8.0
5.0
8.2
2.3
6.9
-.3
-.7
19.1
23.8
10.8
-1.7
-3.7
2.9
1.9
1.7
3.1
.0
4.1
-2.3
-1.6
10.1
-4.2
-5.3
-3.9
-3.8

2.8
2.2
2.5
8.2
3.3
8.9
1.6
.8
7.4
9.0
38.9
60.6
9.9
7.3
1.3
25.6
1.2
.9
2.4
.6
-3.5
1.6
-8.5
-3.1
.0
3.5
.4
-7.9

2.0
2.7
3.1
-.4
4.5
-1.0
2.7
2.4
.6
.2
-7.8
-9.3
-5.8
.7
1.6
-1.6
2.6
2.7
2.3
-.5
-2.7
-2.1
5.2
-7.1
1.2
.4
1.2
3.3

2.4
2.6
2.8
8.1
4.2
8.5
2.0
3.8
3.5
4.0
28.6
41.0
10.4
2.7
-1.3
13.7
1.6
1.3
2.8
.3
.2
-.4
-5.1
3.3
-2.1
-1.0
-1.8
-5.9

See footnotes at end of table.




36

Table 9. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average,
detailed expenditure categories -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent change for

Seasonally adjusted indexes

6 months
ended—

3 months ended—
Item and group
June
1999

July
1999

Aug.
1999

Sep.
1999

Dec.
1998

Mar.
1999

June
1999

Sep.
1999

Mar.
1999

Sep.
1999

Expenditure category
Appliances 1 2 ...............................................................................
Major appliances1 2 ..................................................................
Other appliances 1 2 ..................................................................
Other household equipment and furnishings1 2 .......................
Clocks, lamps, and decorator items 1 ......................................
Indoor plants and flowers 7 .......................................................
Dishes and flatware 1 2 ..............................................................
Nonelectric cookware and tableware 1 2 ..................................
Tools, hardware, outdoor equipment and supplies 1 2 .............
Tools, hardware and supplies 1 2 ..............................................
Outdoor equipment and supplies 1 2 ........................................
Housekeeping supplies 1 .............................................................
Household cleaning products 1 2 ..............................................
Household paper products 1 2 ..................................................
Miscellaneous household products 1 2 ....................................
Household operations 1 2 .............................................................
Domestic services1 2 ................................................................
Gardening and lawncare services 1 2 ......................................
Moving, storage, freight expense 1 2 .......................................
Repair of household items 1 2 ...................................................

96.8
97.7
95.5
99.9
114.4
112.9
100.4
98.8
99.3
96.6
100.9
149.4
103.6
104.9
102.3
104.8
105.2
101.8
106.1
107.2

96.7
97.2
95.8
98.1
113.9
107.8
99.5
97.9
99.7
97.9
100.6
149.5
103.4
105.2
102.7
104.8
105.1
101.8
106.4
107.2

96.8
97.2
96.0
97.7
113.6
108.4
98.9
96.6
99.6
98.1
100.4
149.9
103.1
106.5
103.0
105.4
105.2
103.5
106.3
107.6

97.3
98.1
96.1
97.5
113.2
107.7
98.0
97.5
99.7
97.8
100.6
150.4
103.7
107.1
102.8
105.7
105.4
103.7
106.7
108.0

-3.9
-3.6
-4.3
-1.6
1.7
-1.8
-.4
-1.2
-.4
.0
-.4
-1.1
2.4
-3.8
-4.6
3.6
4.0
-.4
-2.7
15.8

-3.6
-2.4
-6.3
-.8
-8.2
-2.5
.4
-1.2
-2.0
-3.2
-1.2
3.9
.0
6.4
8.5
3.1
2.7
2.4
3.9
3.1

-4.8
-1.2
-9.5
.4
-2.4
6.6
4.5
1.2
1.6
-1.2
3.6
2.4
7.7
2.3
-5.7
2.7
4.7
-1.9
5.9
3.4

2.1
1.6
2.5
-9.3
-4.1
-17.2
-9.2
-5.2
1.6
5.1
-1.2
2.7
.4
8.7
2.0
3.5
.8
7.7
2.3
3.0

-3.8
-3.0
-5.3
-1.2
-3.4
-2.1
.0
-1.2
-1.2
-1.6
-.8
1.4
1.2
1.2
1.8
3.3
3.4
1.0
.6
9.3

-1.4
.2
-3.6
-4.6
-3.3
-6.0
-2.6
-2.0
1.6
1.9
1.2
2.6
4.0
5.4
-1.9
3.1
2.7
2.8
4.1
3.2

Apparel ..............................................................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel ...............................................................
Men’s apparel ..............................................................................
Men’s suits, sport coats, and outerwear ............................ .
Men’s furnishings .......................................................................
Men’s shirts and sweaters 1 2 ...................................................
Men’s pants and shorts .............................................................
Boys’ apparel ...............................................................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel ...........................................................
Women’s apparel .........................................................................
Women’s outerwear ..................................................................
Women’s dresses .....................................................................
Women’s suits and separates 1 2 ............................................
W omen’s underwear, nightwear, sportswear and
accessories 1 2 ...................................................................
Girls’ apparel ................................................................................
Footwear .........................................................................................
Men’s footwear .............................................................................
Boys’ and girls’ footwear .............................................................
Women’s footwear .......................................................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ ap parel1 .....................................................
Jewelry and watches 5 ...................................................................
W atches5 ......................................................................................
Jew elry5 ........................................................................................

130.0
132.4
136.3
137.4
141.1
98.8
133.1
120.1
121.4
121.5
117.1
108.2
98.2

129.1
131.1
135.7
135.6
141.5
95.8
133.0
116.8
118.9
118.2
115.2
101.6
90.8

128.4
128.8
133.3
130.3
140.4
95.0
132.9
115.0
119.7
119.1
109.8
104.1
94.7

130.1
129.9
133.7
134.2
138.2
97.6
132.8
118.8
123.1
123.0
113.4
110.9
102.8

-.6
1.9
3.3
-3.8
3.0
2.0
.9
-4.6
-5.6
-6.2
-7.7
17.7
-23.7

-7.4
-1.2
-1.5
-.3
10.4
-5.8
2.8
-2.3
-10.9
-11.8
-4.6
-28.0
9.6

3.5
6.0
5.8
8.9
7.1
-3.9
2.8
8.0
4.7
6.9
-2.4
18.1
-11.0

.3
-7.3
-7.4
-9.0
-8.0
-4.8
-.9
-4.3
5.7
5.0
-12.1
10.4
20.1

-4.1
.3
.9
-2.0
6.7
-2.0
1.8
-3.5
-8.3
-9.0
-6.2
-8.0
-8.5

1.9
-.9
-1.0
-.4
-.7
-4.4
.9
1.7
5.2
5.9
-7.3
14.1
3.4

103.6
120.6
125.8
128.9
124.9
123.3
128.0
138.1
119.7
143.1

101.2
122.2
127.3
130.2
128.6
122.9
128.4
139.0
118.7
144.6

98.9
122.6
125.6
129.5
125.2
121.7
129.6
138.2
119.0
143.3

99.7
123.8
125.1
129.0
126.2
120.1
131.4
137.8
118.1
143.0

-1.6
-3.5
-1.5
4.9
-3.8
-5.7
17.2
3.5
7.5
6.3

18.7
-5.7
-6.1
-11.4
-7.9
-.3
-12.8
-10.5
.0
-15.0

-4.5
-6.1
-3.1
-2.4
-12.7
5.4
4.8
6.9
-8.5
11.0

-14.2
11.0
-2.2
.3
4.2
-10.0
11.1
-.9
-5.2
-.3

8.1
-4.6
-3.8
-3.6
-5.9
-3.1
1.1
-3.7
3.7
-5.0

-9.5
2.1
-2.7
-1.1
-4.6
-2.6
7.9
3.0
-6.9
5.2

Transportation ...................................................................................
Private transportation ....................................................................
New and used motor vehicles 2 ..................................................
New vehicles ..............................................................................
Used cars and trucks 1 ...............................................................
Car and truck re n ta l1 2 ..............................................................
Motor fuel ......................................................................................
Gasoline (all types) ...................................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular8 ..................................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 8 9 ............................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 8 ...............................................
Other motor fuels 1 2 ..................................................................
Motor vehicle parts and equipment ............................................
Tires ............................................................................................
Vehicle accessories other than tires 1 2 ...................................
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair ......................................
Motor vehicle body work 1 ..........................................................
Motor vehicle maintenance and servicing 1 ............................
Motor vehicle re p a ir1 2 ..............................................................

141.9
139.4
100.2
143.8
152.2
104.1
96.9
96.3
93.9
101.0
98.4
93.3
99.8
97.0
99.3
173.3
181.3
159.9
104.5

143.6
140.8
100.6
143.7
153.7
104.5
101.0
100.3
98.2
104.6
101.8
96.2
99.5
96.6
99.1
173.7
182.5
160.2
104.7

145.1
142.6
100.9
143.8
155.2
105.3
106.5
105.9
103.9
110.2
106.9
98.6
99.7
96.2
99.6
173.7
183.3
160.2
104.7

146.2
143.8
101.5
144.1
157.0
103.8
109.3
108.8
106.9
113.5
109.7
101.5
99.9
96.3
100.0
174.1
183.0
160.3
105.4

-1.4
-1.2
1.2
.0
2.9
-11.0
-12.0
-12.1
-12.8
-10.7
-10.5
-9.4
-.4
-2.8
1.6
3.8
3.4
.8
4.8

.6
-.6
-6.2
-2.5
-13.7
9.8
15.2
15.3
16.9
11.0
12.2
-3.6
-2.8
-3.6
-1.6
2.6
-1.3
3.6
2.7

6.8
7.8
2.8
.0
9.8
.8
38.0
37.7
40.2
36.7
32.6
32.9
.4
1.7
-1.2
3.1
.0
3.6
2.3

12.7
13.2
5.3
.8
13.2
-1.1
61.9
62.9
68.0
59.5
54.5
40.1
.4
-2.9
2.8
1.9
3.8
1.0
3.5

-.4
-.9
-2.6
-1.2
-5.8
-1.1
.7
.7
.9
-.4
.2
-6.6
-1.6
-3.2
.0
3.2
1.0
2.2
3.8

9.7
10.5
4.1
.4
11.5
-.2
49.5
49.8
53.4
47.7
43.1
36.4
.4
-.6
.8
2.5
1.9
2.3
2.9

See footnotes at end of table.




37

Table 9. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average,
detailed expenditure categories -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted indexes

Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent change for
3 months ended—

6 months
ended—

Item and group
June
1999

July
1999

Aug.
1999

Sep.
1999

Dec.
1998

Mar.
1999

June
1999

Sep.
1999

Mar.
1999

Sep.
1999

Expenditure category
Motor vehicle insurance ..............................................................
Motor vehicle fees 1 2 ..................................................................
State and local registration and license 1 2 3 ..........................
Parking and other fees 1 2 ........................................................
Public transportation 1 ....................................................................
Airline fare 1 ..................................................................................
Other intercity transportation ......................................................
Intracity transportation 1 ...............................................................

253.9
103.3
101.9
107.7
189.0
209.2
164.0
171.9

254.6
103.6
102.0
108.7
195.7
222.4
165.6
171.8

254.6
103.8
102.2
108.7
192.5
216.1
166.1
171.4

254.7
104.5
102.8
109.7
190.7
212.7
164.7
171.7

-0.2
2.4
2.0
2.3
-3.0
-5.4
-1.2
.7

1.7
.4
.4
1.1
20.9
42.6
-9.6
.5

-0.8
.4
.0
2.3
-10.1
-18.7
7.1
.7

1.3
4.7
3.6
7.6
3.6
6.9
1.7
-.5

0.8
1.4
1.2
1.7
8.3
16.2
-5.5
.6

0.2
2.5
1.8
4.9
-3.5
-6.8
4.4
.1

Medical care ......................................................................................
Medical care commodities ............................................................
Prescription drugs and medical supplies ..................................
Nonprescription drugs and medical supplies 1 6 .......................
Internal and respiratory over-the-counter drugs 1 ...................
Nonprescription medical equipment and supplies 1 ...............
Medical care services ...................................................................
Professional services 3 ................................................................
Physicians’ services 3 ................................................................
Dental services 1 3 ..................................... ................................
Eyeglasses and eye care 1 3 5 ..................................................
Services by other medical professionals 3 5 ...........................
Hospital and related services 3 ...................................................
Hospital services 1 3 1 0 .............................................................
Inpatient hospital services 1 3 8 1 0 .... ....................................
.................
Outpatient hospital services 3 5 8 ..................
Nursing homes and adult daycare 1 3 1 0 .................................

249.6
226.0
272.3
146.1
173.3
176.2
254.7
230.7
236.9
246.4
146.8
162.0
294.5
108.5
107.0
245.5
112.9

250.3
227.3
273.9
147.2
174.8
177.1
255.3
231.2
237.8
547.0
146.1
162.6
295.3
109.1
107.6
246.7
113.0

250.9
228.4
275.8
146.7
174.0
177.1
255.8
231.5
238.1
247.8
146.3
163.1
297.3
109.8
108.2
248.6
115.8

251.9
229.5
276.4
147.6
174.8
178.7
256.7
232.2
238.7
248.3
146.7
163.8
298.8
110.1
108.6
250.3
116.0

2.7
2.6
3.6
1.4
.2
4.6
2.6
2.7
2.6
3.4
-3.3
4.1
2.7
3.1
2.3
4.3
3.3

3.3
1.8
5.9
-4.5
-6.7
1.1
3.6
2.7
1.9
7.4
1.4
1.2
6.6
7.7
7.0
7.2
6.3

3.9
4.4
6.7
1.1
3.1
-3.8
3.9
3.9
2.9
4.0
7.4
.2
3.2
1.1
1.1
4.7
2.2

3.7
6.3
6.2
4.2
3.5
5.8
3.2
2.6
3.1
3.1
-.3
4.5
6.0
6.0
6.1
8.1
11.4

3.0
2.2
4.7
-1.6
-3.3
2.9
3.1
2.7
2.2
5.4
-1.0
2.6
4.6
5.4
4.7
5.8
4.8

3.8
5.3
6.4
2.6
3.3
.9
3.5
3.3
3.0
3.6
3.5
2.4
4.6
3.5
3.6
6.4
6.7

Recreation 2 .......................................................................................
Video and audio 1 2 .........................................................................
Televisions1 .................................................................................
Cable television 3 6 .......................................................................
Other video equipm ent1 2 ...........................................................
Video cassettes, discs, and other media including re n ta l1 2 ...
Audio equipm ent1 ........................................................................
Audio discs, tapes and other media 1 2 .....................................
Pets, pet products and services 1 2 ..............................................
Pets and pet products1 ...............................................................
Pet services including veterinary 1 2 ..........................................
Sporting g o o d s 1 .............................................................................
Sports vehicles including bicycles1 ............................................
Sports eq uipm ent1 ......................................................................
Photography 1 2 ..............................................................................
Photographic equipment and supplies 1 ....................................
Photographers and film processing 1 2 ......................................
Other recreational goods 2 .............................................................
Toys ..............................................................................................
Sewing machines, fabric and supplies1 2 .................................
Music instruments and accessories1 2 ......................................
Recreation services 2 ......................................................................
Club membership dues and fees for participant sports 1 2 ......
Admissions 1 .................................................................................
Fees for lessons or instructions 5 ................................................
Recreational reading m aterials1 ...................................................
Newspapers and m agazines1 2 .................................................
Recreational books 1 2 .................................................................

101.4
100.4
53.9
254.8
78.8
92.9
81.1
101.6
103.4
144.6
106.9
122.2
131.4
110.1
99.6
130.9
101.1
93.2
115.7
96.5
99.8
107.6
105.3
219.0
184.2
187.2
104.3
100.9

101.4
100.3
53.6
255.6
77.4
92.5
80.7
101.2
103.3
144.3
106.9
122.8
132.8
110.0
99.7
132.0
100.7
92.6
114.7
96.5
100.1
107.8
105.2
219.7
185.0
186.5
104.7
98.9

101.3
100.6
53.5
256.5
77.1
93.5
80.1
101.6
103.0
143.8
106.8
122.6
132.7
109.7
99.5
131.9
100.4
91.5
113.1
96.5
99.9
107.7
105.5
218.8
186.3
187.0
105.0
98.9

100.8
100.0
53.1
256.3
76.2
92.5
78.8
100.2
102.9
143.5
106.9
122.2
132.7
109.1
99.3
131.0
100.4
89.8
110.7
96.2
100.2
107.5
105.1
218.5
185.6
187.5
105.3
99.1

-.4
-1.2
-8.1
5.7
-13.9
-7.2
-11.4
1.2
.8
-.3
2.7
4.6
9.3
.0
-4.7
-10.0
-1.6
-3.7
-3.6
.0
-7.6
.8
4.3
-1.9
-.4
.0
2.4
-4.9

.4
-2.7
-5.6
.8
-21.9
-9.0
10.7
4.0
4.0
3.7
3.9
-1.6
2.8
-5.5
2.4
3.4
1.6
-5.0
-6.0
2.4
-.8
6.3
3.9
7.6
8.8
-.4
1.6
-4.2

2.0
-.4
-11.7
2.2
-13.0
1.3
-12.3
1.2
3.2
2.2
6.2
-4.1
-3.0
-5.6
-2.4
-2.1
-2.0
-2.5
-2.0
-12.2
.8
10.7
-1.5
21.0
2.6
1.1
2.3
-2.3

-2.3
-1.6
-5.8
2.4
-12.6
-1.7
-10.9
-5.4
-1.9
-3.0
.0
.0
4.0
-3.6
-1.2
.3
-2.7
-13.8
-16.2
-1.2
1.6
-.4
-.8
-.9
3.1
.6
3.9
-6.9

.0
-2.0
-6.8
3.2
-18.0
-8.1
-.9
2.6
2.4
1.7
3.3
1.5
6.0
-2.8
-1.2
-3.6
.0
-4.3
-4.8
1.2
-4.3
3.5
4.1
2.7
4.1
-.2
2.0
-4.6

-.2
-1.0
-8.8
2.3
-12.8
-.2
-11.6
-2.2
.6
-.4
3.1
-2.1
.5
-4.6
-1.8
-.9
-2.3
-8.3
-9.4
-6.9
1.2
5.0
-1.1
9.5
2.9
.9
3.1
-4.7

Education and communication 2 .....................................................
Education2 ......................................................................................
Educational books and supplies ................................................
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare ..................................
College tuition and fees ............................................................
Elementary and high school tuition and fees .........................
Child care and nursery school7 ................................................
Technical and business school tuition and fees 1 2 ...............

101.4
107.7
266.1
302.8
317.7
326.0
148.8
109.3

101.6
108.2
266.9
304.1
319.6
327.4
149.5
109.4

101.7
108.3
268.6
304.4
319.6
331.9
150.4
110.3

101.7
108.6
269.3
305.2
320.3
331.2
150.9
112.4

.8
4.7
8.2
4.6
4.5
5.8
3.4
10.7

2.0
6.3
3.9
6.5
5.2
6.4
5.6
.7

.0
5.4
4.8
5.3
3.7
7.7
5.3
5.7

1.2
3.4
4.9
3.2
3.3
6.5
5.8
11.8

1.4
5.5
6.0
5.6
4.9
6.1
4.5
5.6

.6
4.4
4.8
4.3
3.5
7.1
5.5
8.7

See footnotes at end of table.




38

Table 9. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average,
detailed expenditure categories -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent change for

Seasonally adjusted indexes

6 months
ended—

3 months ended—
Item and group
June
1999

July
1999

Aug.
1999

Sep.
1999

Dec.
1998

Mar.
1999

June
1999

Sep.
1999

Mar.
1999

Sep.
1999

Expenditure category
Communication 1 2 .........................................................................
Postage and delivery services 1 2 ...............................................
Postage 1 ....................................................................................
Delivery services 1 2 ..................................................................
Information and information processing 12 ...............................
Telephone services 1 2 ..............................................................
Telephone services, local charges1 3 ...................................
Telephone services, long distance charges 12 ............... .
Cellular telephone services1 2 ...............................................
Information and information processing other than telephone
services 1
.........................................................................
Personal computers and peripheral equipm ent1 2 ................
Computer software and accessories 1 2 ..................................
Computer information processing services 1 2 .......................
Other information processing equipm ent1 2 ...........................

96.4
103.1
165.6
109.6
96.0
99.9
168.6
97.4
84.9

96.3
103.1
165.6
109.6
96.0
99.7
169.3
96.8
83.5

96.5
103.1
165.6
109.6
96.1
99.9
169.5
97.2
82.9

96.2
103.1
165.6
109.9
95.8
99.7
169.3
96.9
83.4

-2.8
.0
.0
.4
-2.8
-1.6
-.2
-1.6
-7.4

-1.6
12.5
12.5
19.3
-2.4
.0
4.4
-3.9
-10.4

<4.0
.0
.0
2.6
-4.5
-2.0
3.6
-6.3
-20.5

-0.8
.0
.0
1.1
-.8
-.8
1.7
-2.0
-6.9

-2.2
6.1
6.1
9.4
-2.6
-.8
2.1
-2.8
-8.9

-2.4
.0
.0
1.8
-2.7
-1.4
2.7
-4.2
-13.9

30.8
54.0
87.2
52.5
83.4

31.1
52.5
88.5
81.4
83.1

30.8
50.6
88.4
99.6
81.4

30.3
49.4
88.4
96.5
81.1

-21.1
-26.0
-15.6
.0
-14.6

-25.0
-37.5
-1.3
.0
-12.7

-28.5
-18.9
-10.3
-93.4
-14.4

-6.3
-30.0
5.6
1041.5
-10.6

-23.1
-32.0
-8.8
.0
-13.6

-18.2
-24.6
-2.7
-13.1
-12.5

Other goods and services ...............................................................
Tobacco and smoking products ...................................................
Cigarettes 1 2 ................................................................................
Tobacco products other than cigarettes1 2 ..............................
Personal care 1 ...............................................................................
Personal care products 1 .............................................................
Hair, dental, shaving, and miscellaneous personal care
products 1 2 ............. ...........................................................
Cosmetics, perfume, bath, nail preparations and implements

259.4
345.2
138.3
111.2
161.3
153.3

262.4
357.0
143.8
111.5
161.3
152.7

261.4
352.0
141.2
112.0
161.6
153.1

267.7
374.8
151.2
112.7
161.9
153.7

23.9
88.1
92.4
7.1
1.5
-1.3

5.0
5.4
4.3
16.9
5.2
5.5

5.3
10.1
9.5
5.6
2.5
4.6

13.4
39.0
42.9
5.5
1.5
1.0

14.1
40.8
41.6
11.9
3.3
2.0

9.3
23.7
25.1
5.5
2.0
2.8

102.2

102.1

102.0

101.4

-3.9

3.2

4.4

-3 1

-.4

.6

168.8
171.2
104.3
242.4
179.9
186.3
104.0
102.8
204.3
100.0

167.6
171.8
104.7
243.2
180.3
186.9
103.8
103.8
205.0
98.4

168.6
172.2
105.0
243.8
181.0
187.7
104.0
104.0
204.9
96.8

170.9
172.4
105.1
244.5
181.6
187.6
104.1
104.0
206.7
96.8

1.5
2.9
2.8
4.1
3.7
4.0
2.0
2.0
2.2
.8

7.5
3.9
3.5
4.3
9.0
5.4
4.4
3.2
5.5
-2.8

5.1
2.4
2.3
2.5
2.7
2.4
2.7
.4
2.2
1.2

5.1
2.8
3.1
3.5
3.8
2.8
.4
4.8
4.8
-12.2

4.5
3.4
3.2
4.2
6.3
4.7
3.2
2.6
3.8
-1.0

5.1
2.6
2.7
3.0
3.3
2.6
1.6
2.5
3.5
-5.7

143.9
132.2
136.5
144.8
125.6
185.0
174.7
187.1
219.6
162.3
157.4
158.6
133.9
138.5
146.3
150.5
126.8
173.6
179.2

144.6
133.1
138.3
147.3
125.8
185.6
174.9
188.5
220.1
163.0
158.1
159.2
134.7
140.1
148.6
151.4
125.2
174.2
179.7

145.2
133.8
139.6
150.2
126.0
185.7
175.3
188.0
220.5
163.4
158.6
159.6
135.5
141.4
151.2
152.3
124.8
174.7
180.0

146.4
135.4
141.8
152.9
126.7
186.2
175.8
188.0
220.5
164.3
159.5
160.4
137.0
143.7
153.7
153.6
127.0
175.0
180.4

2.3
1.9
2.8
5.4
-.3
2.4
3.5
.9
2.1
2.0
2.1
2.3
1.8
2.7
5.3
2.2
-.6
1.4
2.5

-.6
-1.8
1.2
5.6
-5.5
2.7
1.6
4.4
3.4
1.0
.5
1.0
-1.8
1.5
4.7
1.9
-7.6
2.1
1.8

4.3
6.0
10.3
14.1
.6
2.0
2.8
-1.3
2.6
3.5
3.4
3.1
6.2
10.1
14.0
6.1
5.5
1.9
2.3

7.1
10.0
16.5
24.3
3.5
2.6
2.5
1.9
1.6
5.0
5.4
4.6
9.6
15.9
21.8
8.5
.6
3.3
2.7

.8
.0
2.0
5.5
-3.0
2.5
2.6
2.6
2.7
1.5
1.3
1.7
.0
2.1
5.0
2.1
-4.2
1.8
2.2

5.7
8.0
13.3
19.1
2.1
2.3
2.7
.3
2.1
4.3
4.4
3.8
7.9
13.0
17.8
7.3
3.1
2.6
2.5

Personal care services 1 ..............................................................
Haircuts and other personal care services 1 2 ........................
Miscellaneous personal services ...............................................
Legal services 1 5 ........................................................................
Funeral expenses ® ....................................................................
Laundry and dry cleaning services 1 2 .....................................
Apparel services other than laundry and dry cleaning 1 2 ......
Financial services1 5 .................................................................
Miscellaneous personal goods 1 2 ..............................................

Special aggregate indexes
Commodities .......................................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages .........................................
Nondurables less food and beverages .......................................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel .....................
Durables ..........................................................................................
Services ...............................................................................................
Rent of s he lter4 ...................................................................................
Transportation services .....................................................................
Other services .....................................................................................
All items less food ..............................................................................
All items less shelter ..........................................................................
All items less medical care ................................................................
Commodities less food .......................................................................
Nondurables less food .......................................................................
Nondurables less food and apparel .................................................
Nondurables ....................................................... ................................
Apparel less footwear ........................................................................
Services less rent of shelter4 ............................................................
Services less medical care services ................................................

See footnotes at end of table.




39

Table 9. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average,
detailed expenditure categories -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted indexes

Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent change for
3 months ended—

6 months
endec*—

Item and group
June
1999

July
1999

Aug.
1999

Sep.
1999

Dec.
1998

Mar.
1999

June
1999

Sep.
1999

Mar.
1999

Sep.
1999

Special aggregate indexes
Energy ..................................................................................................
All items less energy ..........................................................................
All items less food and energy .......................................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities ......................
Energy commodities ...................................................................
Services less energy services ......................................................
Domestically produced farm food ....................................................
Utilities and public transportation .....................................................

103.3
171.0
173.1
144.1
96.4
192.7
165.6
144.2

105.7
171.3
173.5
144.3
100.4
193.2
165.4
144.9

110.7
172.1
174.3
145.4
108.6
193.7
166.1
145.7

-5.9
2.9
2.8
4.0
-12.0
2.6
1.7
.6

7.1
.7
.5
-3.8
13.6
2.8
2.7
1.1

15.2
2.4
2.3
2.5
37.0
2.3
2.7
-1.1

31.9
2.6
2.8
3.7
61.1
2.1
1.2
4.2

0.4
1.8
1.6
.0
.0
2.7
2.2
.8

6 Indexes on a December 1983=100 base.
7 Indexes on a December 1990=100 base.
8 Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.
9 Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
10 Indexes on a December 1996=100 base.
11 Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

1 Not seasonally adjusted.
2 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
3 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other
item stratum index series converted to a geometric means estimator in
January, 1999.
4 Indexes on a December 1984=100 base
5 Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.




108.7
171.4
173.6
144.1
105.7
193.4
165.4
145.3

40

23.3
2.5
2.6
3.1
48.6
2.2
2.0
1.5

Table 10. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Selected areas, all items index
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
All items
Percent change to
Sep. 1999 from—

Indexes
Area

Pricing
schedule
1

June
1999

Aug.
1999

July
1999

Sep.
1999

Sep.
1998

July
1999

Percent change to
Aug. 1999 from—

Aug.
1999

Aug.
1998

June
1999

July
1999

M

166.2

166.7

167.1

167.9

2.6

0.7

0.5

2.3

0.5

0.2

Northeast urban ...............................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 ...................
Size B/C 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 .................

M
M
M

173.1
174.1
103.8

173.4
174.5
103.9

174.1
175.1
104.3

174.8
175.7
105.1

2.5
2.3
2.8

.8
.7
1.2

.4
.3
.8

2.1
2.2
2.1

.6
.6
.5

.4
.3
.4

Midwest urban ..................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 ..................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................
Size D - Nonmetropolitan (less than
50,000) .................................................

M
M
M

162.5
164.1
103.7

162.9
164.6
103.9

163.2
164.8
104.2

164.3
165.7
105.1

2.8
2.7
2.8

.9
.7
1.2

.7
.5
.9

2.3
2.4
2.2

.4
.4
.5

.2
.1
.3

M

156.9

157.2

157.7

158.6

3.0

.9

.6

2.9

.5

.3

South urban ......................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 ....................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ...............
Size D - Nonmetropolitan (less than
50,000) .................................................

M
M
M

161.7
160.9
104.1

162.2
161.4
104.3

162.6
161.9
104.4

163.2
162.7
104.8

2.3
2.5
2.2

.6
.8
.5

.4
.5
.4

1.9
1.9
1.9

.6
.6
.3

.2
.3
.1

M

162.0

162.6

163.7

164.1

2.5

.9

.2

2.2

1.0

.7

West urban .......................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 ..................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................

M
M
M

168.3
169.3
104.5

168.9
169.9
104.9

169.5
170.5
105.2

170.0
171.2
105.2

3.0
3.2
2.4

.7
.8
.3

.3
.4
.0

2.9
3.0
2.6

.7
.7
.7

.4
.4
.3

M
M
M

150.7
104.0
162.0

151.1
104.2
162.4

151.6
104.5
163.1

152.2
105.0
163.7

2.7
2.5
2.5

.7
.8
.8

4
.5
.4

2.4
2.1
2.3

.6
.5
.7

.3
.3
.4

U.S. city average .............................................

Region and area size2

Size classes
A 4 ....................................
........................
B /C 3 ..............................
......................
D ....................................................................

Selected local areas5
Chicago-Gary-Kenosha, IL-IN-WI ..................
Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA ..
New York-Northern N.J.-Long Island,
NY-NJ-CT-PA ..........................................

M
M

168.9
165.4

169.4
165.8

169.3
166.3

169.7
167.2

2.7
2.8

.2
.8

.2
.5

2.4
2.3

.2
.5

-.1
.3

M

176.8

177.2

177.6

178.2

2.2

.6

.3

2.0

.5

.2

Boston-Brockton-Nashua, MA-NH-ME-CT ....
Cleveland-Akron, OH .......................................
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX ......................................
Washington-Baltimore, DC-MD-VA-WV 6

1
1
1
1

176.8
164.2
159.8
105.4

2.7
1.7
3.4
2.4

.9
.9
.9
.8

■

-

Atlanta, GA .......................................................
Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, Ml ..............................
Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX ...................
Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL .............................
Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City,
PA-NJ-DE-MD .........................................
San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA ..........
Seattle-Tacoma-Bremerton, WA ....................

2
2
2
2

164.8
163.8
148.3
161.3

-

165.9
164.2
148.9
162.3

-

-

-

-

2.5
2.3
1.0
.9

.7
.2
.4
.6

2
2
2

172.1
171.8
172.7

•
-

173.1
173.5
173.4

■
-

*
-

-

-

2.7
4.1
2.9

.6
1.0
.4

■

175.3
162.8
158.3
104.6

1 Foods, fuels, and several other items priced every month in all areas;
most other goods and services priced as indicated:
M - Every month.
1 - January, March, May, July, September, and November.
2 - February, April, June, August, October, and December.
2 Regions defined as the four Census regions. See map in technical
notes.
3 Indexes on a December 1996=100 base.
4 Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
5 In addition, the following metropolitan areas are published semiannually
and appear in Tables 34 and 39 of the January and July issues of the CPI
Detailed Report: Anchorage, AK; Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH-KY-IN;
Denver-Boulder-Greeley, CO; Honolulu, HI; Kansas City, MO-KS;
Milwaukee-Racine, Wl; Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI; Pittsburgh, PA;




■

■

-

-

Portland-Salem, OR-WA; St. Louis, MO-IL; San Diego, CA; Tampa-St.
Petersburg-Clearwater, FL.
6 Indexes on a November 1996=100 base.
~ Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.
NOTE: Local area indexes are byproducts of the national CPI program.
Each local index has a smaller sample size than the national index and is,
therefore, subject to substantially more sampling and other measurement
error. As a result, local area indexes show greater volatility than the national
index, although their long-term trends are similar. Therefore, the Bureau of
Labor Statistics strongly urges users to consider adopting the national
average CPI for use in their escalator clauses.

41

Table 11. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Regions1, by expenditure category and commodity and
service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Northeast

Item and group

Index
Sep.
1999

Midwest

Percent change
from—
Sep.
1998

Aug.
1999

Index
Sep.
1999

Percent change
from—
Sep.
1998

West

South

Aug.
1999

Index
Sep.
1999

Percent change
from—
Sep.
1998

Index
Sep.
1999

Aug.
1999

Percent change
from—
Aug.
1999

Sep.
1998

Expenditure category
All items .............................................................
All items (December 1977=100) .....................

174.8
275.3

2.5
■

0.4
■

164.3
267.3

2.8
■

0.7
■

163.2
264.8

2.3
■

0.4

170.0
274.8

3.0

"

0.3

Food and beverages ......................................
Food ..............................................................
Food at home .............................................
Food away from home ...............................
Alcoholic beverages ....................................

167.8
167.2
167.4
169.2
174.8

2.5
2.5
2.4
2.8
2.0

-.1
-.1
-.2
.0
.2

162.4
161.7
161.1
163.2
171.9

2.7
2.6
2.7
2.4
4.3

.5
.5
.6
.2
.9

162.9
162.9
160.7
168.3
162.3

2.1
2.0
1.9
2.2
2.1

.4
.4
.7
.0
-1

167.4
166.7
170.3
161.7
175.4

1.6
1.5
1.4
1.8
2.7

.1
.0
-.2
.4
.3

Housing ...........................................................
Shelter ...........................................................
Rent of primary residence 2 .......................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary
residence 2 3 .......................................
Fuels and utilities .........................................
Fuels ............................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 2 ....................
Electricity2 ..............................................
Utility natural gas service 2 ....................
Household furnishings and operations ......

176.0
208.7
190.9

1.9
2.3
2.6

.1
-.2
.2

160.1
184.1
174.0

2.4
2.6
2.7

.3
.1
.3

154.8
170.1
164.4

1.7
2.1
2.2

-.1
-.2
.2

171.3
189.7
181.4

3.3
3.7
3.9

.4
.3
.3

216.8
122.7
112.3
127.8
134.5
117.8
128.1

2.3
.5
.3
-1.5
-1.8
-.7
.2

.3
1.2
1.3
.3
-.1
1.3
.3

188.3
131.6
115.0
121.1
133.6
108.8
124.0

2.3
3.8
4.2
3.9
.8
9.1
-.1

.2
1.7
2.0
1.9
.5
4.1
.1

171.4
138.8
119.8
122.5
122.7
122.8
126.8

1.7
2.0
2.0
1.9
.9
7.8
-.5

.3
.4
.5
.5
-.2
3.9
-.2

199.7
142.2
129.6
132.5
143.7
122.1
129.5

3.5
1.9
1.7
1.6
-.1
6.4
2.1

.3
.9
1.1
1.1
.3
3.0
.6

Apparel ............................................................

133.0

1.3

4.3

127.9

-3.3

3.7

142.3

-1.7

3.2

120.9

-1.3

2.3

Transportation
............ .................................
Private transportation ..................................
New and used motor vehicles 4 ................
New vehicles ............................................
New cars and trucks 4 5 .........................
New cars 5 ...............................................
Used cars and trucks ...............................
Motor fuel ....................................................
Gasoline (all types) ..................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular5 ................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 5 6 .........
Gasoline, unleaded premium 5 .............

147.6
142.9
99.6
141.0
98.1
138.7
159.9
107.1
106.6
105.9
109.2
106.4

3.4
3.9
.3
-.5
-.5
-.8
3.2
22.3
22.2
24.3
20.3
19.0

.6
.9
.3
.2
.2
.2
1.0
3.9
3.9
4.1
3.6
3.5

145.7
141.5
99.7
138.2
97.8
132.5
155.1
112.7
112.2
110.4
124.7
116.1

4.5
4.4
.1
-.7
-.7
-1.4
2.4
22.8
22.9
23.9
21.9
20.3

1.0
1.0
.1
-.1
-.2
.1
1.2
4.5
4.6
4.6
4.7
4.1

143.8
142.3
100.3
145.1
98.6
143.3
157.0
106.7
106.2
103.4
112.7
109.3

4.3
4.3
.1
-.5
-.6
-1.0
2.3
22.8
22.9
25.0
21.3
19.6

.8
.9
.4
.2
.2
.3
1.0
3.5
3.5
3.6
3.5
3.3

149.7
144.9
100.5
141.4
98.4
137.4
152.6
115.9
114.9
112.0
111.9
115.9

4.3
4.5
7
.1
.1
.1
2.6
22.3
22.2
23.6
21.0
20.0

-.2
-.1
.6
.3
.3
.2
1.7
-2.7
-2.7
-3.0
-2.6
-2.1

Medical care ...................................................
Medical care commodities ..........................
Medical care services ..................................
Professional services 2 ..............................

266.3
243.8
270.7
243.7

3.9
5.4
3.6
3.0

.3
.2
.3
.2

246.0
228.6
250.3
231.3

3.4
3.2
3.4
3.9

-.1
-.3
.0
-.1

248.7
226.3
254.0
232.3

3.0
4.0
2.7
2.1

.2
.4
.2
.2

250.3
238.9
252.9
214.3

3.8
3.6
3.9
3.4

.2
.7
.1
.2

Recreation4 ....................................................

104.0

1.4

-.3

102.4

.7

-1.0

101.5

-.1

-.6

99.0

-.5

-.3

Education and communication 4 ....................

101.2

.4

.6

103.7

1.9

1.4

101.7

1.0

.7

101.1

.6

.1

Other goods and services .............................

269.7

8.3

2.0

255.8

7.9

1.7

256.2

10.0

2.4

267.9

10.5

1.4

174.8
146.9
133.3
138.8

2.5
3.2
3.7
6.7

.4
1.0
1.9
3.0

164.3
144.6
134.5
142.2

2.8
2.6
2.5
5.5

.7
1.2
1.6
2.7

163.2
145.7
135.9
143.3

2.3
2.6
3.0
6.5

.4
1.0
1.3
2.4

170.0
146.2
133.3
139.2

3.0
3.0
3.8
6.7

.3
.3
.5
.4

148.6
125.0
202.7
218.0
188.1
238.2

9.8
-.9
2.0
2.4
.3
2.3

2.3
.2
.0
-.2
-.4
.4

153.9
124.3
185.1
189.2
189.7
218.1

10.2
-1.2
2.8
2.6
2.2
3.3

2.3
.1
.2
.1
.0
.3

149.3
127.1
181.5
174.8
190.5
221.8

10.5
-1.2
2.1
2.0
1.6
2.7

2.1
.2
-.1
-.2
-.3
.3

154.0
126.3
191.6
201.3
193.4
218.6

10.7
.3
3.0
3.6
1.5
1.7

-.3
.8
.3
.3
-.1
.1

'

Commodity and service group
All items .............................................................
Commodities ...................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ....
Nondurables less food and beverages ....
Nondurables less food, beverages, and
apparel ..............................................
Durables ......................................................
Services ...........................................................
Rent of s helter3 ............................................
Transportation services ...............................
Other services ..............................................

See footnotes at end of table.




42

Table 11. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Regions1, by expenditure category and commodity and
service group-continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Item and group

Index
Sep.
1999

Percent change
from—
Sep.
1998

South

Midwest

Northeast

Aug.
1999

Percent change
from—

Index
Sep.
1999

Sep.
1998

Aug.
1999

Index
Sep.
1999

West

Percent change
from—
Sep.
1998

Aug.
1999

Index
Sep.
1999

Percent change
from—
Sep.
1998

Aug.
1999

Special aggregate indexes
All items less medical care .............................
All items less food ............................................
All items less shelter ........................................
Commodities less food ....................................
Nondurables .....................................................
Nondurables less food .....................................
Nondurables less food and apparel ...............
Services less rent of shelter3 ..........................
Services less medical care services ..............
Energy ...............................................................
All items less energy ........................................
All items less food and energy ......................
Commodities less food and energy
commodities ........................................
Energy commodities ....................................
Services less energy services ....................

170.4
176.4
163.8
135.0
153.7
140.9
150.1
203.3
197.2
109.8
183.5
187.8

2.4
2.4
2.5
3.7
4.4
6.3
9.0
1.5
1.8
7.5
2.1
2.0

0.4
.5
.7
1.8
1.3
2.8
2.0
.2
-.1
2.2
.3
.4

159.9
164.7
158.7
135.9
152.4
143.9
154.9
191.0
179.2
113.3
171.7
174.2

2.7
2.7
2.8
2.6
4.0
5.3
9.7
3.1
2.8
11.8
2.0
1.9

0.7
.7
.9
1.6
1.6
2.6
2.1
.4
.3
3.2
.4
.4

157.8
163.2
161.4
136.9
153.1
144.3
149.6
195.7
173.6
111.3
170.2
172.0

2.3
2.4
2.5
2.9
4.1
6.2
9.8
2.2
2.1
10.4
1.7
1.7

0.4
.4
.7
1.3
1.3
2.2
1.8
.2
-.1
1.8
.3
.3

165.6
170.7
163.2
135.3
153.8
141.9
155.5
200.3
186.3
120.6
175.7
177.8

2.9
3.3
2.6
3.8
4.0
6.4
9.8
2.2
2.9
11.3
2.5
2.7

0.3
.4
.3
.5
.3
.4
-.3
.2
.3
-.9
.4
.5

146.3
102.7
210.0

1.6
19.6
2.2

1.5
4.4
.0

143.8
111.8
193.3

.2
22.3
2.8

1.1
4.6
.1

146.0
107.0
187.9

.7
22.0
2.2

1.0
3.4
-.1

142.0
116.8
195.9

1.6
21.9
3.1

1.0
-2.7
.2

4 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
5 Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.
6 Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
' Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

1 Regions defined as the four Census regions. See map in technical
notes.
2 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All
other item stratum index series converted to a geometric means estimator in
January, 1999.
3 Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.




43

Table 12. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Population size classes1, by expenditure category and
commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Size class A 2

Item and group

Index
Sep.
1999

Percent change
from—
Sep.
1998

Size class D

Size class B/C 3
Percent change
from—

Index
Sep.
1999

Aug.
1999

Sep.
1998

Aug.
1999

Index
Sep.
1999

Percent change
from—
Aug.
1999

Sep.
1998

Expenditure category
0.4

105.0

2.5

"

"

'

2.2
2.1
2.1
2.3
3.0

.1
.0
-.1
.1
.4

103.4
103.4
103.0
104.1
102.9

2.2
2.2
2.1
2.4
2.1

149.6
159.9
150.1
159.3
133.6
131.2
130.7
134.2
123.7
120.6

2.7
3.2
3.4
3.0
1.5
1.4
.9
-.9
5.0
1.1

.3
.2
.3
.3
1.0
1.2
.9
-.1
3.1
.2

103.5
104.5
103.6
103.6
101.1
100.4
100.7
101.5
98.1
100.6

Apparel ..........................................................................................

122.4

-1.3

3.4

Transportation ..............................................................................
Private transportation ................................................................
New and used motor vehicles 3 ..............................................
New vehicles ..........................................................................
New cars and trucks 3 7 ......................................................
New cars 7 .............................................................................
Used cars and trucks .............................................................
Motor fuel .................................................................................
Gasoline (all types) ................................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular7 ..............................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 7 8 .......................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 7 ...........................................

144.2
143.1
99.7
123.7
97.6
121.7
148.4
161.0
160.1
160.8
111.2
149.2

3.7
3.9
.1
-.6
-.7
-1.0
2.6
21.4
21.5
23.1
19.8
18.9

Medical care .................................................................................
Medical care commodities ........................................................
Medical care services .......................... .....................................
Professional services 5 .............................................................

200.0
189.1
202.2
182.8

R ecreation3 .................................................................... .............

All items 4 .........................................................................................
All items (December 1977=100) ...................................................

152.2
152.2

2.7

163.7
264.1

2.5
‘

Food and beverages ....................................................................
Food ............................................................................................
Food at home ...........................................................................
Food away from home .............................................................
Alcoholic beverages ..................................................................

149.3
148.7
152.2
143.6
154.8

'

.5
.5
.6
.1
.2

161.9
161.6
159.3
166.8
164.0

2.6
2.6
2.4
2.9
2.7

.9
.9
1.1
.7
-.5

Housing .........................................................................................
Shelter .........................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 5 ....................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 5 6 .................
Fuels and utilities ........................................................................
Fuels ..........................................................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 5 ..................................................
Electricity5 ............................................................................
Utility natural gas service 5 ..................................................
Household furnishings and operations ....................................

1.7
1.8
2.0
1.7
2.8
3.1
2.7
1.3
7.2
-.5

-.1
-.4
.2
.2
1.1
1.3
1.0
.2
3.4
.2

156.0
177.8
165.7
184.2
136.4
114.1
123.2
130.2
113.9
122.1

1.7
2.3
1.9
1.9
1.5
1.1
.8
-.1
3.5
-1.1

.0
-.1
.2
-.1
.8
.8
.7
.2
2.1
-.6

99.2

-1.7

3.7

133.2

.2

2.1

.4
.6
3
.1
.2
.2
1.4
1.8
1.7
1.7
1.8
1.8

102.7
102.4
100.5
99.1
99.1
98.4
104.8
108.8
108.9
109.6
108.1
107.4

4.7
4.9
.7
.0
.0
-.4
2.6
23.8
23.9
25.7
22.3
20.1

.7
.9
.4
.3
.3
.4
1.1
3.1
3.1
3.2
3.1
2.8

143.8
139.9
100.3
142.9
99.0
137.7
147.8
108.0
107.3
102.9
118.0
112.0

4.4
4.4
-.6
-1.3
-1.2
-2.7
1.4
24.1
24.3
24.4
24.5
23.1

.5
.6
.0
-.4
-.4
-.4
1.1
2.7
2.7
2.3
4.1
3.1

3.5
4.0
3.3
3.0

.2
.4
.1
.1

106.0
106.4
105.9
105.7

3.5
4.3
3.3
3.0

.2
.4
.2
.1

246.5
231.1
250.6
235.2

3.3
3.3
3.3
1.7

-.1
-.9
.2
.1

101.8

.6

-.6

101.2

.0

-.3

103.5

-.3

-1.5

Education and communication 3 .................................................

102.5

1.3

.6

101.3

.9

.9

100.2

-.3

.5

Other goods and services ...........................................................

208.7

8.5

1.8

115.6

10.2

2.0

265.9

10.1

2.3

152.2
139.7
133.4
146.1
162.4
117.3
162.1
160.3
155.9
182.8

2.7
2.6
3.0
5.9
9.9
-.8
2.7
3.2
1.4
2.6

.4
.8
1.3
2.0
1.4
.3
.2
.2
-.1
.2

105.0
102.7
102.3
105.6
108.5
98.3
104.3
104.6
102.4
105.4

2.5
2.9
3.3
6.9
10.8
-.8
2.2
1.9
1.3
2.7

.5
1.1
1.5
2.5
2.0
.3
.0
-.4
-.4
.6

163.7
144.2
134.6
142.2
150.1
125.7
185.1
183.9
188.7
220.9

2.5
3.1
3.5
7.5
10.8
-1.3
2.1
2.3
2.1
1.4

.4
.8
.8
1.6
1.4
-.2
.0
-.1
-.1
-.5

0.5

0.4

Commodity and service group
All items 4 .........................................................................................
Commodities ................................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ...................................
Nondurables less food and beverages ..................................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel ...............
Durables ....................................................................................
Services .........................................................................................
Rent of s helter6 ..........................................................................
Transportation services .............................................................
Other services ............................................................................

See footnotes at end of table.




44

Table 12. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Population size classes1, by expenditure category and
commodity and service group-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Size class A 2

item and group

Index
Sep.
1999

Percent change
from—
Sep.
1998

Size class D

Size class B/C 3

Aug.
1999

Index
Sep.
1999

Percent change
from—
Sep.
1998

Aug.
1999

Index
Sep.
1999

Percent change
from—
Sep.
1998

Aug.
1999

Special aggregate indexes
All items less medical care ............................................................
All items less food .........................................................................
All items less shelter ......................................................................
Commodities less food ..................................................................
Nondurables ...................................................................................
Nondurables less food ...................................................................
Nondurables less food and apparel ..............................................
Services less rent of shelter ° .......................................................
Services less medical care services .............................................
Energy .............................................................................................
All items less energy .....................................................................
All items less food and energy ...................................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities ...................
Energy commodities ..................................................................
Services less energy services ..................................................

149.6
152.9
149.0
134.6
147.8
147.0
161.5
163.8
158.8
143.2
152.9
153.7
131.7
158.5
164.3

1 See region and area size on Table 10 for information about
population size classes.
2 Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
3 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
4 The ’All items’ index size B/C is on a December 1996=100 base.
5 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All
other item stratum index series converted to a geometric means estimator




2.6
2.8
2.5
3.0
3.9
5.6
9.1
2.2
2.7
9.3
2.3
2.3
1.0
20.3
2.8

0.4
.5
.6
1.3
1.0
1.9
1.3
.2
.2
1.4
.4
.4
1.2
2.0
.1

103.4
103.6
103.2
102.3
104.4
105.4
108.0
103.9
104.1
104.1
103.5
103.5
101.5
107.8
104.5

2.4
2.6
2.8
3.3
4.4
6.6
10.1
2.4
2.1
11.6
1.8
1.7
.9
22.6
2.1

0.5
.5
.8
1.5
1.4
2.3
1.8
.3
.0
2.2
.3
.3
1.2
3.4
-.1

157.9
164.1
160.4
135.5
152.1
143.3
151.0
196.1
177.1
109.8
171.4
173.8
144.9
107.2
192.2

2.5
2.6
2.6
3.4
5.0
7.3
10.4
1.9
1.9
9.6
2.0
1.8
1.1
23.5
2.2

in January, 1999.
6 Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
7 Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.
8 Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
' Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

45

0.4
.3
.6
.8
1.3
1.6
1.3
.0
-.1
1.6
.2
.1
.6
2.7
-.2

Table 13. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Cross classification of regions and population size
classes1, by expenditure category and commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Northeast
Size class A
Item and group

Size class B/C 2

Percent change from—

Index
Sep.
1999

Sep.
1998

Index

Aug.
1999

Sep.
1999

Percent change from—
Sep.
1998

Aug.
1999

Expenditure category
All items 3 .........................................................................................
All items (December 1977=100) ...................................................

175.7
271.4

2.3
■

0.3
■

105.1
-

2.8
■

0.8
■

Food and beverages ...................................................................
Food ............................................................................................
Food at home ...........................................................................
Food away from home .............................................................
Alcoholic beverages ..................................................................

167.6
166.8
167.4
168.5
176.9

2.6
2.6
2.5
2.8
2.5

-.4
-.5
-.7
-.1
.1

104.0
104.2
103.8
104.9
100.8

2.3
2.4
2.2
2.6
.7

.8
.8
1.0
.2
.6

Housing .........................................................................................
Shelter .........................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 4 ....................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 4 5 ..................
Fuels and utilities ........................................................................
Fuels ................................................................. .........................
Gas (piped) and electricity 4 .... ........................ ....................
Electricity4 ............................................................................
Utility natural gas service 4 ..................................................
Household furnishings and operations ............... ....................

176.7
207.8
193.0
213.3
122.3
115.8
128.3
134.1
119.8
129.1

2.0
2.4
2.8
2.5
-.2
-.7
-2.0
-2.0
-1.8
.7

.1
.0
.3
.2
.9
1.0
.3
-.1
1.0
.2

103.3
104.9
103.0
103.2
97.4
96.2
96.1
96.2
95.7
101.3

1.8
2.1
1.9
1.5
2.1
2.2
.0
-1.1
2.7
-.8

-.1
-.5
-.1
.3
1.7
2.0
.5
-.2
2.1
.7

Apparel ..........................................................................................

128.8

.9

4.0

103.3

2.1

5.1

Transportation ..............................................................................
Private transportation .................. .............................................
Motor fuel ..................................................................................
Gasoline (all types) ................................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular6 ..............................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 6 7 .......................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 6 ............................................

149.6
145.1
106.0
105.4
104.7
106.5
105.1

2.9
3.6
21.3
21.4
23.6
19.1
18.4

.4
.8
3.7
3.7
4.0
3.5
3.4

101.5
101.2
105.7
105.7
106.3
105.3
104.5

4.5
4.8
23.8
23.8
25.5
22.6
20.4

9
1.1
4.0
4.0
4.3
3.6
3.7

Medical care ..................................................................................

271.5

3.8

.1

106.5

4.2

.5

Recreation 2 ...................................................................................

103.8

.9

-.7

104.3

2.4

.3

Education and communication 2 .................................................

101.6

.8

.5

99.9

-.7

.9

Other goods and services ...........................................................

264.5

7.3

2.0

115.6

11.0

2.0

175.7
147.8
133.9
138.7
126.5
201.7

2.3
3.1
3.5
6.0
-.9
1.9

.3
.8
1.8
2.7
.0
.0

105.1
103.3
102.8
105.9
98.8
104.1

2.8
3.5
4.4
8.4
-.8
2.3

.8
1.6
2.1
3.4
.4
.0

171.1
164.6
135.8
154.1
141.1
202.5
196.0
111.8
183.6
187.8

2.3
2.3
3.4
4.1
5.7
1.3
1.7
6.4
2.1
2.0

.4
.5
1.7
1.0
2.5
.0
-.1
2.0
.2
.3

103.5
103.2
102.8
104.9
105.6
103.1
103.8
99.8
104.1
104.0

2.7
3.0
4.3
5.1
8.0
2.3
2.1
9.9
2.3
2.2

.7
1.1
2.1
2.0
3.2
.5
-.1
2.8
.6
.4

Commodity and service group
All items 3 .........................................................................................
Commodities ................................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ...................................
Nondurables less food and beverages ..................................
Durables ....................................................................................
Services .........................................................................................

Special aggregate indexes
All items less medical care ............................................................
All items less shelter .......................................................................
Commodities less food ..................................................................
Nondurables ....................................................................................
Nondurables less food ...................................................................
Services less rent of shelter5 .......................................................
Services less medical care services .............................................
Energy .............................................................................................
All items less energy ......................................................................
All items less food and energy ...................................................

See footnotes at end of table.




46

Table 13. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Cross classification of regions and population size
classes1, by expenditure category and commodity and service group-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Midwest

Item and group

Index
Sep.
1999

Percent change
from—
Sep.
1998

Size class D

Size class B/C 2

Size class A

Aug.
1999

Index
Sep.
1999

Percent change
from—
Sep.
1998

Aug.
1999

Index
Sep.
1999

Percent change
from—
Sep.
1998

Aug.
1999

Expenditure category
All items 3 .........................................................................................
All items (December 1977-100) ...................................................

165.7
273.6

2.7

0.5

105.1

2.8

0.9

158.6
254.3

3.0

0.6

Food and beverages ...................................................................
Food ............................................................................................
Food at home ...........................................................................
Food away from home ....................................................... .....
Alcoholic beverages ..................................................................

165.4
164.7
165.1
164.4
173.4

2.7
2.6
2.6
2.6
4.2

.5
.4
7
.1
1.1

103.7
103.6
103.7
103.4
105.2

2.6
2.5
2.8
2.0
4.5

.4
.3
.4
.2
.9

156.9
156.0
152.5
163.1
170.1

3.3
3.3
3.1
3.6
4.4

1.0
1.0
1.3
.6
-.3

Housing .........................................................................................
Shelter .........................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 4 ....................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 4 5 ..................
Fuels and utilities ........................................................................
Fuels ..........................................................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 4 ..................................................
E lectricity4 ............ ...............................................................
Utility natural gas service 4 ..................................................
Household furnishings and operations ....................................

161.2
186.7
179.0
191.0
129.5
115.6
119.3
133.0
105.3
119.5

2.6
2.9
2.8
2.6
3.7
4.1
4.0
.7
9.1
.2

.3
.2
.3
.2
1.4
1.7
1.5
.3
3.3
.3

103.9
104.8
103.7
103.5
103.8
103.8
104.1
108.1
98.1
100.1

2.2
2.2
2.5
2.0
4.1
4.5
4.1
.6
10.5
-.1

.3
.0
.2
.2
2.1
2.4
2.3
.4
5.5
.1

149.9
167.0
156.4
174.4
138.7
109.1
117.8
115.7
123.2
117.3

2.0
2.5
2.4
2.0
3.2
3.4
3.1
1.3
5.0
-1.8

.1
-.2
.2
-.2
2.4
3.0
3.0
1.8
4.4
-1.1

Apparel ..........................................................................................

124.3

-5.0

2.7

97.9

-3.5

5.2

149.1

5.3

4.1

Transportation ........................................... ..................................
Private transportation ................................................................
Motor fuel .................................................................................
Gasoline (all types) ................................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular6 ..............................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 6 7 .......................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 6 ............................................

146.8
143.4
113.7
113.1
111.9
122.9
114.7

4.0
3.8
20.8
21.0
21.8
20.4
18.6

1.0
1.1
4.4
4.4
4.6
4.4
3.9

104.1
104.1
114.9
115.0
115.1
114.7
114.5

5.6
5.8
25.6
25.7
27.0
23.7
21.8

1.0
1.2
5.2
5.2
5.3
5.2
4.7

137.2
131.1
104.2
103.2
99.5
120.2
109.8

3.2
3.5
21.9
22.0
21.8
21.9
23.4

.4
.6
2.6
2.6
2.5
3.3
2.5

Medical care ..................................................................................

246.1

4.0

.0

105.1

2.4

.1

238.9

2.9

-1.0

Recreation2 ...................................................................................

102.9

1.3

-1.6

101.2

-.3

-.3

103.5

.9

.2

Education and communication 2 .................................................

104.7

1.8

1.0

103.5

2.5

2.2

97.3

-1.0

.3

Other goods and services ...........................................................

259.6

6.9

1.3

115.6

9.4

2.8

248.0

9.7

.5

165.7
145.6
133.8
142.3
122.1
186.2

2.7
2.0
1.7
4.0
-.9
3.1

.5
1.0
1.4
2.2
.3
.2

105.1
102.8
102.3
106.5
96.8
105.0

2.8
3.0
3.3
6.7
-1.3
2.4

.9
1.5
2.1
3.7
-.2
.3

158.6
144.1
137.0
147.6
123.5
174.3

3.0
3.6
3.7
8.1
-2.1
2.3

.6
.8
.8
1.5
-.2
.2

161.7
159.5
135.5
154.2
144.3
192.2
180.8
114.4
172.9
175.0

2.6
2.6
1.8
3.4
4.0
3.4
3.0
10.6
2.1
2.0

.6
.7
1.3
1.3
2.1
.2
.2
2.9
.3
.3

103.9
103.7
102.4
105.1
106.5
105.3
105.0
108.9
103.5
103.5

2.8
2.9
3.3
4.7
6.7
2.7
2.5
13.8
1.8
1.7

1.0
1.2
2.1
2.0
3.6
.7
.4
3.7
.6
.7

152.9
156.5
138.1
153.0
149.1
184.4
165.7
105.6
166.1
168.3

3.0
3.0
3.8
5.7
8.0
2.3
2.2
10.7
2.3
2.1

.7
.8
.8
1.3
1.5
.5
.2
2.8
.4
.2

Commodity and service group
All items 3 .........................................................................................
Commodities .................................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ...................................
Nondurables less food and beverages ..................................
Durables ....................................................................................
Services .........................................................................................

Special aggregate indexes
All items less medical care ............................................................
All items less shelter .......................................................................
Commodities less food ..................................................................
Nondurables ....................................................................................
Nondurables less food ...................................................................
Services less rent of shelter5 .......................................................
Services less medical care services .............................................
Energy ..............................................................................................
All items less energy .....................................................................
All items less food and energy ...................................................

See footnotes at end of table.




47

Table 13. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Cross classification of regions and population size
classes1, by expenditure category and commodity and service group-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
South
Size class A
Item and group

Index
Sep.
1999

Size class B/C 2

Percent change
from—
Sep.
1998

Index
Sep.
1999

Aug.
1999

Size class D

Percent change
from—
Sep.
1998

Aug.
1999

Index
Sep.
1999

Percent change
from—
Sep.
1998

Aug.
1999

Expenditure category
All items 3 .........................................................................................
All items (December 1977=100) ...................................................

162.7
262.7

2.5
■

0.5

104.8

2.2
~

0.4
■

164.1
266.5

2.5
■

0.2
■

Food and beverages ....................................................................
Food .............................................................................................
Food at home ...........................................................................
Food away from home .............................................................
Alcoholic beverages ..................................................................

162.8
163.0
159.6
169.4
161.2

1.8
1.7
1.4
2.2
2.2

.0
.0
-.2
.2
.0

103.2
103.2
102.5
104.3
102.7

2.2
2.2
2.0
2.4
1.7

.6
.6
1.0
-.1
-.3

160.7
161.0
158.8
167.3
154.7

2.6
2.5
2.7
2.1
4.9

1.1
1.2
1.7
.4
.7

Housing .........................................................................................
Shelter .........................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 4 ....................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 4 5 ..................
Fuels and utilities ........................................................................
Fuels ..........................................................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 4 ..................................................
E lectricity4 ............................................................................
Utility natural gas service 4 ..................................................
Household furnishings and operations ....................................

155.0
169.7
166.7
171.7
132.9
120.0
124.2
123.4
117.7
132.2

2.0
2.6
2.9
2.2
.5
.2
.0
-1.8
9.7
.3

.1
.2
.2
.4
.3
.4
.3
-1.0
7.8
-1.1

103.7
104.8
104.1
104.1
101.3
100.6
100.7
100.9
99.8
100.3

1.5
1.6
1.8
1.4
3.4
3.8
3.8
3.1
8.0
-1.0

-.2
-.5
.3
.3
.6
.8
.7
.4
2.5
.4

156.0
178.6
168.1
180.7
136.7
117.2
122.0
127.0
111.6
121.2

1.8
2.8
2.2
2.3
.4
-.3
-.7
-.9
1.3
-1.2

-.1
-.2
.3
.1
-.2
-.4
-.5
-.2
-1.2
.2

Apparel ..........................................................................................

152.3

1.1

4.1

98.3

-3.4

3.0

125.4

-3.6

-.3

Transportation ............................................... ...............................
Private transportation ................................................................
Motor fuel ..................................................................................
Gasoline (all types) ................................................................
Gasoline, unleaded re gular6 ..............................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 6 7 .......................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 6 ...........................................

142.3
141.8
109.0
108.1
106.2
109.6
109.7

3.8
4.0
21.1
21.3
23.6
19.1
18.2

.6
.8
3.5
3.4
3.5
3.5
3.4

102.4
102.1
107.2
107.3
107.8
106.7
106.3

4.5
4.5
23.5
23.6
25.6
21.9
19.8

.9
1.0
3.4
3.4
3.6
3.2
3.0

143.6
142.2
99.7
98.5
93.4
117.6
107.2

4.8
4.6
25.3
25.3
26.4
25.1
22.9

.7
.8
4.7
4.8
4.7
5.0
4.7

Medical care ..................................................................................

244.1

2.3

.2

106.0

3.3

.2

252.5

3.1

.4

Recreation 2 ...................................................................................

101.9

1.0

-.1

100.6

-.7

-.5

105.0

-1.6

-3.7

100.4

.5

.5

102.7

.8

.7

'

Education and communication 2 .................................................

103.3

1.9

1.0

Other goods and services ..........................................................

242.4

8.9

2.4

116.2

10.5

2.3

260.4

11.5

3.5

162.7
145.7
135.9
142.6
128.4
179.8

2.5
2.6
3.1
7.1
-1.6
2.5

.5
.8
1.4
2.8
-.3
.2

104.8
102.5
102.1
105.0
98.6
104.2

2.2
2.6
2.7
5.8
-1.0
2.0

.4
1.1
1.4
2.1
.4
-.2

164.1
143.2
133.9
140.0
126.6
186.2

2.5
2.9
3.2
7.0
-1.2
2.1

.2
1.0
1.0
1.8
-.2
-.4

158.2
160.6
137.0
152.6
143.6
195.3
173.3
113.3
169.6
171.3

2.5
2.4
3.1
4.2
6.7
2.3
2.4
8.5
2.0
2.1

.5
.6
1.3
1.3
2.6
.3
.2
1.8
.4
.5

103.3
102.9
102.1
104.1
104.9
103.7
104.1
103.5
103.4
103.5

2.2
2.5
2.7
4.0
5.6
2.5
2.0
11.9
1.5
1.4

.5
.7
1.4
1.4
2.0
.3
-.2
2.0
.2
.2

157.0
160.5
134.4
150.2
140.5
197.2
176.4
106.6
172.2
174.8

2.4
2.4
3.3
4.7
7.0
1.5
2.0
8.4
2.0
1.9

.3
.4
1.0
1.5
1.8
-.5
-.5
1.6
.2
-.1

Commodity and service group
All items 3 .........................................................................................
Commodities .................................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ...................................
Nondurables less food and beverages ..................................
Durables ....................................................................................
Services .........................................................................................

Special aggregate indexes
All items less medical care ............................................................
All items less shelter .......................................................................
Commodities less food ..................................................................
Nondurables ....................................................................................
Nondurables less food ...................................................................
Services less rent of she lter5 .......................................................
Services less medical care services ............................................
Energy ..............................................................................................
All items less energy ......................................................................
All items less food and energy ...................................................

See footnotes at end of table.




48

Table 13. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Cross classification of regions and population size
classes1, by expenditure category and commodity and service group-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
West
Size class B/C :2

Size class A
Item and group

Percent change from—

Index

Sep.
1998

Sep.
1999

Index
Sep.
1999

Aug.
1999

Percent change from—
Sep.
1998

Aug.
1999

Expenditure category
All items 3 ....................................................................................
All items (December 1977-100) ................................................

171.2
279.2

3.2
■

0.4
■

105.2
■

2.4
■

0.0

Food and beverages ...............................................................
Food .......................................................................................
Food at home ......................................................................
Food away from home .........................................................
Alcoholic beverages ..............................................................

168.6
167.8
172.1
162.0
177.2

1.7
1.6
1.5
1.6
3.3

.1
.1
.1
.2
.5

102.8
102.8
102.5
103.3
103.1

1.6
1.6
1.2
2.3
1.6

-.1
-.2
-.7
.7
.5

Housing ....................................................................................
Shelter ....................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 4 .................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 4 5 ................
Fuels and utilities ...................................................................
Fuels .....................................................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 4 ...............................................
Electricity 4 ........................................................................
Utility natural gas service 4 ...............................................
Household furnishings and operations .................................

176.0
193.5
188.2
204.5
145.5
134.2
136.4
147.3
130.0
132.6

4.1
4.5
4.6
4.2
2.6
2.8
2.5
.1
7.7
2.9

.6
.5
.3
.4
1.1
1.6
1.6
.6
3.7
1.3

103.0
103.4
102.7
102.8
101.6
101.0
101.3
102.3
97.6
101.4

1.6
1.8
1.9
2.0
.6
.0
.1
-.7
3.5
.6

.1
.0
.1
-.1
.4
.5
.5
.1
2.0
-.5

Apparel .....................................................................................

119.5

-2.4

2.5

99.2

3.4

1.6

Transportation .........................................................................
Private transportation ............................................................
Motor fuel .............................................................................
Gasoline (all types) .............................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular6 ...........................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 6 7 .....................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 6 .........................................

148.5
143.9
114.4
113.3
110.3
109.5
115.8

4.3
4.4
22.1
22.2
23.5
21.0
20.2

-.2
-.2
-3.1
-3.1
-3.4
-3.1
-2.4

103.1
102.1
108.0
108.0
108.3
107.9
106.9

4.4
4.5
21.8
21.8
23.1
20.2
18.8

-3
.0
-2.0
-1.9
-2.3
-1.3
-1.7

Medical care .............................................................................

245.3

3.4

.3

106.6

4.6

.2

Recreation 2 ..............................................................................

98.8

-.6

-.3

99.5

-.3

-.3

Education and communication 2 ..............................................

101.1

.8

.1

101.5

.6

-.2

Other goods and services .......................................................

274.9

11.2

1.6

113.7

9.4

.4

171.2
146.5
132.5
137.2
126.0
192.9

3.2
2.9
3.7
6.4
.2
3.4

.4
.5
.7
.4
1.0
.4

105.2
102.5
102.3
105.1
99.1
103.6

2.4
3.2
4.3
7.7
.5
1.9

.0
.1
.2
.1
.3
-.1

167.4
163.3
134.8
153.7
140.5
200.5
188.6
120.4
176.8
179.0

3.2
2.6
3.6
3.9
6.1
2.3
3.5
12.4
2.8
3.0

.4
.4
.7
.3
.5
.3
.4
-1.0
.5
.6

102.9
103.0
102.3
103.9
105.0
103.7
103.3
104.1
103.1
103.1

2.3
2.7
4.2
4.4
7.4
2.0
1.6
9.0
2.0
2.0

.0
-.1
.1
.0
.1
-.1
-.1
-.7
.1
.0

"

Commodity and service group
All items 3 ....................................................................................
Commodities ............................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages .................................
Nondurables less food and beverages ................................
Durables ...............................................................................
Services ....................................................................................

Special aggregate Indexes
All items less medical care ........................................................
All items less shelter ...................................................................
Commodities less food ..............................................................
Nondurables ...............................................................................
Nondurables less food ...............................................................
Services less rent of shelter5 ....................................................
Services less medical care services ..........................................
Energy ........................................................................................
All items less energy .................................................................
All items less food and energy ................................................

1 See region and area size on Table 10 for information about cross
classifications.
2 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
3 The ’All items’ index size B/C is on a December 1996=100 base.
4 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All
other item stratum index series converted to a geometric means estimator




in January, 1999.
5 Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
6 Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.
7 Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
~ Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

49

Table 14. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Food at home, selected areas
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Food at home
Indexes
Area

Pricing
schedule
1

June
1999

July
1999

Percent change to
Aug. 1999 from—

Percent change to
Sep. 1999 from—

Aug.
1999

Sep.
1999

Sep.
1998

July
1999

Aug.
1999

Aug.
1998

June
1999

July
1999

M

163.7

163.7

164.1

164.5

2.0

0.5

0.2

1.7

0.2

0.2

Northeast urban ................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 ....................
Size B/C 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ..................

M
M
M

167.5
167.4
103.9

167.1
167.2
103.5

167.7
168.5
102.8

167.4
167.4
103.8

2.4
2.5
2.2

.2
.1
.3

-.2
-.7
1.0

2.4
2.8
1.4

.1
.7
-1.1

.4
.8
-.7

Midwest urban ..................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 ...................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................
Size D - Nonmetropolitan (less than
50,000) .................................................

M
M
M

159.4
163.2
102.9

159.4
163.5
102.9

160.1
164.0
103.3

161.1
165.1
103.7

2.7
2.6
2.8

1.1
1.0
.8

.6
.7
.4

1.8
1.7
1.8

.4
.5
.4

.4
.3
.4

M

150.5

149.2

150.6

152.5

3.1

2.2

1.3

2.6

.1

.9

South urban .......................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 ....................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ...............
Size D - Nonmetropolitan (less than
50,000) .................................................

M
M
M

158.9
158.6
101.3

159.1
158.7
101.5

159.6
159.9
101.5

160.7
159.6
102.5

1.9
1.4
2.0

1.0
.6
1.0

.7
-.2
1.0

1.0
1.0
.9

.4
.8
.2

.3
.8
.0

M

155.2

155.2

156.2

158.8

2.7

2.3

1.7

1.8

.6

.6

West urban .......................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 ...................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................

M
M
M

170.9
172.3
103.1

170.7
172.2
103.0

170.6
172.0
103.2

170.3
172.1
102.5

1.4
1.5
1.2

.2
-.1
.5

-.2
.1
-.7

1.6
1.4
2.0

-.2
-.2
.1

-.1
-.1
.2

M
M
M

151.7
102.4
157.4

151.7
102.4
156.6

152.3
102.4
157.6

152.2
103.0
159.3

2.1
2.1
2.4

.3
.6
1.7

-.1
.6
1.1

1.8
1.4
2.1

.4
.0
.1

.4
.0
.6

Chicago-Gary-Kenosha, IL-IN-WI ...................
Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA ..
New York-Northern N.J.-Long Island,
NY-NJ-CT-PA ...........................................

M
M

175.7
175.5

176.4
174.4

175.8
175.0

176.2
175.1

1.9
.7

-.1
.4

.2
.1

.9
.6

.1
-.3

-.3
.3

M

169.2

169.0

170.9

169.6

2.5

.4

-.8

3.0

1.0

1.1

Boston-Brockton-Nashua, MA-NH-ME-CT ....
Cleveland-Akron, OH .......................................
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX ......................................
Washington-Baltimore, DC-MD-VA-WV 3 .....

1
1
1
1

166.0
166.3
151.9
100.9

167.4
165.9
150.3
99.4

164.9
169.8
150.9
100.9

166.0
170.3
151.4
100.1

2.3
5.6
2.0
1.3

-.8
2.7
.7
.7

.7
.3
.3
-.8

.8
6.2
.5
1.2

-.7
2.1
-.7
.0

-1.5
2.4
.4
1.5

Atlanta, GA ........................................................
Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, Ml ...............................
Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX ....................
Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL ..............................
Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City,
PA-NJ-DE-MD ..........................................
San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA ..........
Seattle-Tacoma-Bremerton, WA ....................

2
2
2
2

164.0
156.2
156.0
167.2

166.3
154.6
157.4
168.8

165.4
154.7
159.4
170.1

165.8
156.0
157.3
170.4

-.4
1.4
.3
1.7

-.3
.9
-.1
.9

.2
.8
-1.3
.2

-.7
.8
1.1
1.7

.9
-1.0
2.2
1.7

-.5
.1
1.3
.8

2
2
2

169.8
175.8
168.5

166.9
175.9
169.6

169.9
174.9
170.2

167.3
176.2
167.6

2.7
2.6
.5

.2
.2
-1.2

-1.5
.7
-1.5

4.4
2.1
2.5

.1
-.5
1.0

1.8
-.6
.4

U.S. city average ..............................................

Region and area size2

Size classes
A 4 ..................................................................
B/C 3 ...............................................................
D .....................................................................

Selected local areas

2 Regions defined as the four Census regions. See map in technical
notes.
3 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
4 Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

1 Foods, fuels, and several other items priced every month in all areas;
most other goods and services priced as indicated:
M - Every month.
1 - January, March, May, July, September, and November.
2 - February, April, June, August, October, and December.




50

Table 15. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Areas priced monthly, by expenditure category and
commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Item and group
Index
Sep.
1999

Percent change
from—
Sep.
1998

Aug.
1999

Index
Sep.
1999

Percent change
from—
Aug.
1999

Sep.
1998

New YorkNorthern N.J.Long Island,
NY-NJ-CT-PA

Los AngelesRiversideOrange County, CA

ChicagoGaryKenosha, IL-IN-WI

U.S.
city
average

Index
Sep.
1999

Percent change
from—
Sep.
1998

Aug.
1999

Index
Sep.
1999

Percent change
from—
Sep.
1998

Aug.
1999

Expenditure category
0.2

167.2
494.0

2.8

0.5

178.2
515.2

2.2

0.3

2.5
2.2
1.9
2.6
7.3

.3
.2
.2
.3
.6

169.8
167.6
175.1
156.8
193.1

1.1
.9
.7
1.2
4.6

.2
.2
.1
.4
1.0

171.0
170.1
169.6
175.1
181.4

2.6
2.6
2.5
2.7
3.1

-.5
-.5
-.8
-.2
-.2

170.4
204.2
198.5

3.9
3.8
3.5

.4
.1
.4

166.4
179.2
171.3

3.2
3.5
3.7

.7
.3
.4

180.6
212.8
197.3

2.1
2.5
2.9

.1
-.1
.2

.3
1.0
1.2
1.0
.1
3.1
.2

209.4
124.2
112.0
115.1
116.5
114.0
110.5

3.6
6.9
8.0
8.1
.1
18.6
1.5

.1
3.2
3.7
3.7
.1
8.0
.3

187.5
150.2
144.0
144.2
153.8
142.6
125.9

3.4
2.7
3.0
2.9
.0
8.9
1.2

.5
1.3
1.8
1.7
.0
5.1
3.5

219.9
118.1
115.5
125.8
126.8
123.9
131.2

2.3
.8
.6
-.4
-1.4
1.5
.6

.0
1.2
1.4
.9
.2
2.0
.3

-1.3

3.4

115.4

-7.8

.3

118.7

-.7

1.0

130.2

.3

5.3

146.5
142.9
110.3
109.7
107.8
114.0
110.5

4.1
4.3
22.6
22.6
24.2
21.1
19.6

.5
.7
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.5
2.3

142.3
139.0
111.9
111.0
108.8
119.2
112.0

3.5
3.4
18.5
18.6
19.6
18.3
16.5

1.2
1.2
4.4
4.3
4.5
4.5
3.8

148.7
142.7
107.9
105.4
102.7
103.5
107.3

4.1
4.2
18.6
18.6
18.9
19.1
17.7

.4
.1
-3.9
-3.9
-4.4
-3.9
-2.9

153.4
146.7
103.6
103.3
103.3
104.5
104.4

2.3
3.2
20.3
20.5
23.0
17.9
17.7

.4
.8
3.7
3.7
4.0
3.6
3.5

Medical care ................................................

252.3

3.4

.2

254.3

3.2

-.3

245.8

3.5

.4

266.6

3.5

.1

Recreation5 .................................................

101.7

.4

-.5

101.4

.6

-4.6

99.2

-1.2

-.3

103.5

.8

-.9

Education and communication 5 ..................

101.9

1.0

.7

107.2

1.9

.7

99.4

.4

.3

101.1

.4

.8

Other goods and services ............................

262.6

9.2

1.9

262.0

5.5

.7

279.7

12.8

1.7

260.2

6.2

1.4

167.9
145.8
134.3
141.0
125.7
190.1

2.6
2.8
3.1
6.3
-.9
2.5

.5
.9
1.4
2.2
.2
.1

169.7
145.1
130.0
137.7
119.1
193.5

2.7
1.3
.5
1.4
-.3
3.7

.2
.7
1.0
1.3
.8
-.1

167.2
145.7
130.2
136.1
122.2
186.2

2.8
2.8
3.8
7.1
-.3
2.9

.5
.6
.9
-.1
2.3
.5

178.2
150.4
134.6
139.0
126.1
202.7

2.2
2.8
3.0
5.1
-1.3
1.9

.3
.9
2.1
3.0
.1
.0

163.2
161.6
135.8
153.2
142.8
197.3
183.9
113.2
175.1
177.7

2.5
2.5
3.2
4.1
6.1
2.2
2.4
10.2
2.0
2.0

.4
.6
1.3
1.1
2.1
.2
.1
1.7
.3
.3

165.6
158.7
132.5
153.8
140.9
191.3
188.6
110.4
177.5
179.9

2.7
2.2
.8
1.9
1.7
3.6
3.8
12.2
2.1
2.1

.3
.3
1.1
.7
1.3
-.3
-.1
4.0
.0
-.1

163.1
163.0
133.5
153.9
140.9
202.5
181.2
119.6
172.3
173.7

2.8
2.5
3.9
3.8
6.8
2.1
2.8
10.6
2.4
2.7

.6
.7
.9
.1
-.1
.8
.6
-1.3
.6
.8

174.0
165.2
136.6
156.5
141.7
199.4
197.6
110.9
185.8
189.8

2.1
2.0
2.9
3.7
5.0
1.1
1.8
6.6
2.0
1.8

.3
.5
1.9
1.1
2.8.
.2
.1
2.2
.3
.4

All items .........................................................
All items (1967-100) ....................................

167.9
502.9

2.6
■

0.5
■

169.7
507.1

2.7

Food and beverages ...................................
Food ........... ..............................................
Food at home ..........................................
Food away from home .............................
Alcoholic beverages ..................................

165.1
164.6
164.5
165.8
170.7

2.2
2.2
2.0
2.3
2.6

.2
.2
.2
.1
.3

169.1
168.0
176.2
153.7
184.8

Housing .......................................................
Shelter .......................................................
Rent of primary residence 1 ......................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary
residence 1 2 .....................................
Fuels and utilities .......................................
Fuels ........................... ............................
Gas (piped) and electricity 1 ..................
Electricity 1 ...........................................
Utility natural gas service 1 ..................
Household furnishings and operations .....

165.2
188.3
178.4

2.3
2.7
2.9

.1
.0
.3

193.9
132.7
117.6
125.3
131.6
115.9
127.0

2.5
2.1
2.1
1.6
.1
5.6
.4

Apparel ................................................... .....

131.8

Transportation .............................................
Private transportation ................................
Motor fuel .............. ..................................
Gasoline (all types) ................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular3 ...............
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 3 4 ........
Gasoline, unleaded premium 3 ............

'

Commodity and service group
All items .........................................................
Commodities ................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ....
Nondurables less food and beverages ....
Durables ..................................................
Services .......................................................

Special aggregate indexes
All items less medical care ............................
AH items less shelter ......................................
Commodities less food ..................................
Nondurables ..................................................
Nondurables less food ...................................
Services less rent of shelter2 .........................
Sen/ices less medical care services .............
Energy ...........................................................
All items less energy ......................................
All items less food and energy .....................

1 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other item
stratum index series converted to a geometric means estimator in January, 1999.
2 Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
3 Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.




4 Indexes on a December 1993=100 base,
5 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
’ Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

51

Table 16. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Selected areas, by expenditure category and commodity
and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Monthly cities and pricing schedule 11
BostonBrocktonNashua,
MA-NH-ME-CT

U.S.
city
average
Item and group
Index
Sep.
1999

Percent change
from—
Sep.
1998

July
1999

Index
Sep.
1999

ChicagoGaryKenosha,
IL-IN-WI

Percent change
from—
Sep.
1998

July
1999

Index
Sep.
1999

Percent change
from—
Sep.
1998

July
1999

Expenditure category
All items 3 .........................................................................................
All items (1967=100) .....................................................................

167.9
502.9

2.6
■

0.7
■

176.8
513.8

2.7
■

0.9
■

169.7
507.1

2.7
■

0.2
■

Food and beverages 3 ..................................................................
Food3 ..........................................................................................
Food at home ..........................................................................
Food away from home 4 ...........................................................
Alcoholic beverages 4 ................................................................

165.1
164.6
164.5
165.8
170.7

2.2
2.2
2.0
2.3
2.6

.5
.5
.5
.4
.5

170.6
170.8
166.0
179.8
170.2

2.5
2.5
2.3
2.9
1.2

-.4
-.5
-.8
.0
.8

169.1
168.0
176.2
153.7
184.8

2.5
2.2
1.9
2.6
7.3

.3
.1
-.1
.3
4.1

H ousing3 .......................................................................................
Shelter .........................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 3 5 ..................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 5 6 ..................
Fuels and utilities ........................................................................
Fuels ..........................................................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 5 ..................................................
E lectricity5 ............................................................................
Utility natural gas service 5 ......................................... ........
Household furnishings and operations ....................................

165.2
188.3
178.4
193.9
132.7
117.6
125.3
131.6
115.9
127.0

2.3
2.7
2.9
2.5
2.1
2.1
1.6
.1
5.6
.4

.3
.2
.5
.5
1.2
1.4
1.0
-.3
4.5
.2

170.6
202.9
193.3
207.7
113.6
95.7
114.1
127.7
92.8
121.5

2.8
3.2
3.2
3.7
.6
-.3
-2.8
1.3
-9.9
2.1

.8
.8
1.7
1.3
1.8
1.6
-.7
-.9
-.1
.1

170.4
204.2
198.5
209.4
124.2
112.0
115.1
116.5
114.0
110.5

3.9
3.8
3.5
3.6
6.9
8.0
8.1
.1
18.6

.5
.1
.5
.2
3.2
3.7
3.7
.0
8.3
1.0

A ppa rel3 .................. .... .................................................... ....... ...

131.8

-1.3

3.5

145.1

-.8

5.6

115.4

-7.8

-.1

Transportation 3 ............................................................................
Private transportation ................................................................
Motor fuel .................................................................................
Gasoline (all types) ................................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular7 ..............................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 7 8 .......................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 7 ............................................

146.5
142.9
110.3
109.7
107.8
114.0
110.5

4.1
4.3
22.6
22.6
24.2
21.1
19.6

1.2
1.6
7.6
7.7
7.9
7.6
7.1

144.1
143.4
108.6
107.3
105.5
109.2
108.3

3.9
4.1
21.9
22.1
25.0
18.6
17.2

1.3
2.0
10.3
10.4
11.2
10.1
8.5

142.3
139.0
111.9
111.0
108.8
119.2
112.0

3.5
3.4
18.5
18.6
19.6
18.3
16.5

1.2
1.6
7.5
7.5
8.0
6.9
6.5

Medical care 3 ...............................................................................

252.3

3.4

.5

331.9

4.9

.5

254.3

3.2

-.3

Recreation 9 ..................................................................................

101.7

.4

-.5

104.8

.2

-.9

101.4

.6

-5.6

Education and communication 9 .................................................

101.9

1.0

1.5

102.3

1.4

.7

107.2

1.9

.9

Other goods and services 3 ..........................................................

262.6

9.2

1.7

261.4

6.8

2.1

262.0

5.5

.9

167.9
145.8
134.3
141.0
125.7
190.1

2.6
2.8
3.1
6.3
-.9
2.5

.7
1.3
1.8
3.1
.1
.3

176.8
146.7
132.5
140.8
125.2
205.2

2.7
2.9
3.1
6.0
-1.0
2.6

.9
1.5
2.6
4.2
.2
.5

169.7
145.1
130.0
137.7
119.1
193.5

2.7
1.3
.5
1.4
-.3
3.7

.2
.8
1.1
1.6
.6
-.2

163.2
161.6
135.8
153.2
142.8
197.3
183.9
113.2
175.1
177.7

2.5
2.5
3.2
4.1
6.1
2.2
2.4
10.2
2.0
2.0

.7
.9
1.8
1.7
3.0
.4
.3
4.1
.5
.5

169.8
168.6
134.1
155.4
142.3
215.5
195.0
99.9
187.8
191.8

2.7
2.6
3.1
4.3
5.7
2.0
2.5
7.4
2.5
2.5

.9
.9
2.4
2.0
3.9
.1
.5
4.8
.6
.8

165.6
158.7
132.5
153.8
140.9
191.3
188.6
110.4
177.5
179.9

2.7
2.2
.8
1.9
1.7
3.6
3.8
12.2
2.1
2.1

.3
.3
1.3
.9
1.7
-.5
-.2
5.2
-.1
-.1

15

Commodity and service group
AH items 3 .........................................................................................
Commodities ................................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ...................................
Nondurables less food and beverages ..................................
Durables ....................................................................................
Sen/ices .........................................................................................

Special aggregate indexes
AH items less medical care 3 ..........................................................
All items less shelter .......................................................................
Commodities less food ..................................................................
Nondurables ....................................................................................
Nondurables less food ...................................................................
Services less rent of she lter6 .......................................................
Services less medical care services .............................................
E nergy3 ...........................................................................................
All items less energy .....................................................................
All items less food and energy 3 ..................................................

See footnotes at end of table.




52

Table 16. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Selected areas, by expenditure category and commodity
and service group-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Monthly cities and pricing schedule 11
Los AngelesRiversideOrange County, CA

DallasFort Worth, TX

ClevelandAkron, OH
Item and group
Index
Sep.
1999

Percent change
from—
Sep.
1998

July
1999

Index
Sep.
1999

Percent change
from—
Sep.
1998

July
1999

Index
Sep.
1999

Percent change
from—
Sep.
1998

July
1999

Expenditure category
0.9

167.2
494.0

2.8

0.8

2.5
2.5
2.0
3.3
2.8

.5
.6
.7
.6
-1.2

169.8
167.6
175.1
156.8
193.1

1.1
.9
.7
1.2
4.6

.4
.4
.4
.4
.9

148.7
158.2
157.0
167.0
136.1
127.6
127.4
124.7
128.3
135.3

1.9
2.7
3.7
2.6
-1.1
-2.7
-2.8
-6.5
17.3
1.3

.0
.3
.3
.4
-1.4
-1.8
-1.9
-5.4
16.4
.1

166.4
179.2
171.3
187.5
15Q.2
144.0
144.2
153.8
142.6
125.9

3.2
3.5
3.7
3.4
2.7
3.0
2.9
.0
8.9
1.2

.8
.4
.6
.5
2.0
2.6
2.6
.0
7.9
3.5

11.6

144.1

9.9

7.1

118.7

-.7

6.7

3.0
2.3
24.2
24.3
25.3
23.3
21.8

1.0
1.5
9.0
9.0
9.4
8.6
8.2

143.2
142.7
107.8
107.2
104.4
108.2
108.7

4.2
3.9
22.1
22.1
24.1
20.0
18.8

1.6
2.2
8.7
8.6
8.9
7.9
8.6

148.7
142.7
107.9
105.4
102.7
103.5
107.3

4.1
4.2
18.6
18.6
18.9
19.1
17.7

.7
1.5
2.5
2.4
2.5
2.5
2.4

226.9

4.8

.4

234.0

1.3

.3

245.8

3.5

.4

Recreation 9 ..................................................................................

99.2

-1.0

-1.6

103.2

3.1

.5

99.2

-1.2

-1.9

Education and communication 9 .................................................

99.7

-.1

.2

106.0

4.7

1.9

99.4

.4

.7

Other goods and services 3 ..........................................................

231.9

5.3

-.6

246.7

10.5

1.1

279.7

12.8

1.5

164.2
149.6
136.3
144.8
121.2
180.3

1.7
2.3
1.2
4.2
-2.3
1.2

.9
2.0
2.3
4.3
-.1
.1

159.8
144.8
134.4
138.0
131.7
174.3

3.4
4.3
5.6
10.9
-.3
2.8

.9
2.0
3.1
5.2
.6
.1

167.2
145.7
130.2
136.1
122.2
186.2

2.8
2.8
3.8
7.1
-.3
2.9

.8
1.7
2.6
2.8
2.3
.3

161.1
158.1
136.9
158.4
144.7
180.2
176.8
126.1
169.9
169.1

1.5
1.7
1.3
4.2
4.2
.6
.9
2.3
1.7
1.1

.9
1.2
2.2
2.9
4.1
-.1
.0
3.2
.7
.5

155.7
161.1
136.3
150.9
141.1
198.7
168.2
116.8
167.3
168.6

3.7
3.7
5.4
6.2
10.3
2.6
2.9
7.0
3.2
3.4

1.0
1.1
2.9
2.6
4.7
-.2
.1
2.5
.8
.9

163.1
163.0
133.5
153.9
140.9
202.5
181.2
119.6
172.3
173.7

2.8
2.5
3.9
3.8
6.8
2.1
2.8
10.6
2.4
2.7

.9
1.1
2.5
1.5
2.6
.2
.3
2.5
.8
.8

All ¡terns 3 .........................................................................................
All items (1967=100) .....................................................................

164.2
526.2

1.7
■

0.9
~

159.8
501.4

3.4

Food and beverages 3 ..................................................................
F o od3 ..........................................................................................
Food at home ...........................................................................
Food away from home 4 ...........................................................
Alcoholic beverages 4 ................................................................

171.3
173.2
170.3
179.8
151.7

4.3
4.3
5.6
2.0
3.9

1.7
1.6
2.7
.1
1.5

165.0
162.5
151.4
180.7
193.2

H ousing3 .......................................................................................
Shelter .........................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 3 5 ..................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 5 6 ..................
Fuels and utilities ........................................................................
Fuels ..........................................................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 5 ..................................................
E lectricity5 ............................................................................
Utility natural gas service 5 ..................................................
Household furnishings and operations ............ .......................

162.0
183.5
173.7
183.1
134.8
130.1
132.4
157.6
107.5
128.7

.3
1.7
1.3
2.1
-5.3
-7.2
-7.6
.0
-17.7
-.8

.2
.0
.2
.1
.3
.2
.1
.0
.2
1.3

A ppa rel3 .... ...................................................... ........... .................

130.6

-2.5

Transportation 3 ............................................................................
Private transportation ................................................................
Motor fuel .................................................................................
Gasoline (all types) ................................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular7 ..............................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 7 8 .......................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 7 ............................................

145.4
145.1
122.3
121.3
119.9
124.7
124.1

Medical care 3 ...............................................................................

'

Commodity and service group
All items 3 .........................................................................................
Commodities ................................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ...................................
Nondurables less food and beverages ..................................
Durables ....................................................................................
Services .........................................................................................

Special aggregate indexes
All items less medical care 3 ..........................................................
All items less s h e lte r......................................................................
Commodities less food ..................................................................
Nondurables ...................................................................................
Nondurables less food ...................................................................
Services less rent of shelter6 .......................................................
Services less medical care s e rv ic e s .............................................
Energy3 ...........................................................................................
All items less energy .....................................................................
All items less food and energy 3 ..................................................

See footnotes at end of table.




53

Table 16. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Selected areas, by expenditure category and commodity
and service group-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Monthly cities and pricing schedule 11
WashingtonBaltimore,
DC-MD-VA-WV
2

New YorkNorthern N.J.Long Island,
NY-NJ-CT-PA

Item and group

Percent change from—

Index
Sep.
1999

Sep.
1998

Percent change from—

Index
Sep.
1999

July
1999

July
1999

Sep.
1998

Expenditure category
All items 3 ....................................................................................
All items (1967=100) .................................................................

178.2
515.2

2.2

0.6

105.4

2.4

"

‘

'

"

0.8
'

Food and beverages 3 ..............................................................
Food3 ....................................................................................
Food at home ......................................................................
Food away from home 4 .......................................................
Alcoholic beverages 4 ............................................................

171.0
170.1
169.6
175.1
181.4

2.6
2.6
2.5
2.7
3.1

.2
.2
.4
.1
.1

103.0
102.9
100.1
104.8
101.3

1.7
1.7
1.3
2.1
1.5

.5
.5
.7
.3
.4

Housing3 .................................................................................
Shelter ...................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 3 5 ...............................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 5 6 ................
Fuels and utilities ...................................................................
Fuels .....................................................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 5 ...............................................
Electricity5 .......................................................................
Utility natural gas service 5 ...............................................
Household furnishings and operations .................................

180.6
212.8
197.3
219.9
118.1
115.5
125.8
126.8
123.9
131.2

2.1
2.5
2.9
2.3
.8
.6
-.4
-1.4
1.5
.6

.1
.2
.4
.5
.0
.0
-1.0
-2.6
2.1
-.6

107.2
106.9
106.7
106.1
120.8
123.5
125.7
131.3
105.6
100.1

1.6
2.4
3.2
2.3
1.8
1.8
1.5
-.8
13.4
-3.8

-.2
.1
.7
.6
1.4
1.6
1.5
-.8
12.8
-4.1

Apparel3 ......................................................... .........................

130.2

.3

5.7

101.8

3.9

7.7

Transportation 3 .......................................................................
Private transportation ............................................................
Motor fuel ............................................................................
Gasoline (all types) ............................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular7 ...........................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 7 8 .....................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 7 .........................................

153.4
146.7
103.6
103.3
103.3
104.5
104.4

2.3
3.2
20.3
20.5
23.0
17.9
17.7

.7
1.8
9.6
9.7
10.4
8.9
9.0

101.8
101.1
103.3
103.4
102.9
103.9
103.9

4.1
3.8
17.8
18.0
19.7
16.7
16.0

1.1
1.3
7.8
7.8
8.3
7.2
7.6

Medical care 3 ..........................................................................

266.6

3.5

.3

107.0

2.2

.1

Recreation 9 .............................................................................

103.5

.8

-.1

102.7

.8

-.5

Education and communication 9 ..............................................

101.1

.4

1.1

103.4

.8

1.8

Other goods and services 3 ......................................................

260.2

6.2

1.3

117.9

9.8

3.5

178.2
150.4
134.6
139.0
126.1
202.7

2.2
2.8
3.0
5.1
-1.3
1.9

.6
1.5
2.6
4.0
-.6
.1

105.4
102.4
102.7
107.1
96.7
107.1

2.4
2.3
2.8
7.0
-2.8
2.5

.8
1.3
1.9
4.6
-1.9
.5

174.0
165.2
136.6
156.5
141.7
199.4
197.6
110.9
185.8
189.8

2.1
2.0
2.9
3.7
5.0
1.1
1.8
6.6
2.0
1.8

.6
.8
2.4
2.0
3.7
-.1
.1
3.2
.4
.5

105.3
104.3
102.6
104.3
106.6
107.3
107.4
111.4
104.5
105.5

2.4
2.4
2.7
4.0
6.5
2.6
2.6
7.9
2.1
2.1

.9
1.1
1.8
2.4
4.2
.8
.6
4.1
.6
.7

Commodity and service group
All items 3 ....................................................................................
Commodities ...........................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages .................................
Nondurables less food and beverages ................................
Durables ..............................................................................
Services ....................................................................................

Special aggregate indexes
All items less medical care 3 ......................................................
All items less shelter ..................................................................
Commodities less food ..............................................................
Nondurables ..............................................................................
Nondurables less food ...............................................................
Services less rent of shelter6 ....................................................
Sen/ices less medical care services ..........................................
Energy3 ......................................................................................
All items less energy .................................................................
All items less food and energy 3 ...............................................

1 Areas on pricing schedule 2 (see Table 10) will appear next month.
2 For Washington-Baltimore, indexes are on a December 1997=100 base unless
otherwise noted.
3 For Washington-Baltimore, index is on a November 1996-100 base.
4 For Washington-Baltimore, index is on a November 1997=100 base.
5 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other item
stratum index series converted to a geometric means estimator in January, 1999.




6 Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
7 Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.
8 Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
9 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
' Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

54

Table 17. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Selected areas, all items index
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
All items
Indexes
Area

Pricing
schedule
1

July
1999

June
1999

Percent change to
Aug. 1999 from—

Percent change to
Sep. 1999 from—

Aug.
1999

Sep.
1999

Sep.
1998

July
1999

Aug.
1999

Aug.
1998

June
1999

July
1999

M

162.8

163.3

163.8

164.7

2.8

0.9

0.5

2.4

0.6

0.3

Northeast urban ................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 ...................
Size B/C 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 .................

M
M
M

170.0
169.9
103.4

170.2
170.3
103.4

170.9
171.0
103.8

171.9
171.8
104.7

2.7
2.6
2.8

1.0
.9
1.3

.6
.5
.9

2.3
2.3
2.1

.5
.6
.4

.4
.4
.4

Midwest urban ..................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 ..................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................
Size D - Nonmetropolitan (less than
50,000) .................................................

M
M
M

158.5
159.3
103.4

159.1
159.9
103.8

159.4
160.2
104.0

160.6
161.1
105.1

2.9
2.8
3.1

.9
.8
1.3

.8
.6
1.1

2.4
2.4
2.3

.6
.6
.6

.2
.2
.2

M

154.9

155.4

156.1

157.1

3.2

1.1

.6

3.1

.8

.5

U.S. city average .............................................

Region and area size2

South urban ......................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 ...................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ...............
Size D - Nonmetropolitan (less than
50,000) .................................................

M
M
M

159.7
158.4
103.6

160.1
158.9
103.9

160.6
159.5
104.0

161.5
160.4
104.6

2.5
2.6
2.4

.9
.9
.7

.6
.6
.6

2.0
2.0
1.9

.6
.7
.4

.3
.4
.1

M

162.3

163.0

164.1

164.8

2.6

1.1

.4

2.2

1.1

.7

West urban .......................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 ..................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................

M
M
M

164.2
163.5
104.3

164.7
164.0
104.7

165.3
164.7
105.1

165.8
165.3
105.1

3.0
3.3
2.5

7
.8
.4

.3
.4
.0

2.9
3.1
2.7

.7
.7
.8

.4
.4
.4

M
M
M

149.2
103.6
160.9

149.6
103.9
161.3

150.1
104.1
162.1

150.8
104.8
163.0

2.9
2.7
2.7

8
.9
1.1

.5
.7
.6

2.5
2.2
2.4

.6
.5
.7

.3
.2
.5

Chicago-Gary-Kenosha, IL-IN-WI ..................
Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA ..
New York-Northern N.J.-Long Island,
NY-NJ-CT-PA ..........................................

M
M

163.0
158.9

163.4
159.2

163.5
159.8

164.1
160.7

2.8
2.9

.4
.9

.4
.6

2.4
2.4

.3
.6

.1
.4

M

172.1

172.5

173.2

173.9

2.4

.8

.4

2.1

.6

.4

Boston-Brockton-Nashua, MA-NH-ME-CT ....
Cleveland-Akron, OH .......................................
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX ......................................
Washington-Baltimore, DC-MD-VA-WV 6 .....

1
1
1
1

-

173.3
154.9
158.0
104.3

175.2
156.4
159.6
105.3

3.1
2.0
3.4
2.5

1.1
1.0
1.0
1.0

■

Atlanta, GA ........................................................
Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, Ml ..............................
Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX ....................
Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL .............................
Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City,
PA-NJ-DE-MD .........................................
San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA ..........
Seattle-Tacoma-Bremerton, WA ....................

2
2
2
2

161.9
158.3
147.1
158.9

■

163.2
158.7
147.9
160.0

-

-

-

-

2.6
2.3
1.2
1.3

.8
.3
.5
.7

2
2
2

171.9
168.3
168.0

■
-

172.6
170.0
168.8

■
-

■
-

■
-

-

2.8
4.5
3.1

.4
1.0
.5

Size classes
A 4 ................... ..............................................
B/C 3 ...............................................................
D ....................................................................

Selected local areas5

■

■

-

-

Portland-Salem, OR-WA; St. Louis, MO-IL; San Diego, CA; Tampa-St.
Petersburg-Clearwater, FL.
6 Indexes on a November 1996=100 base.
~ Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

1 Foods, fuels, and several other items priced every month in all areas;
most other goods and services priced as indicated:
M - Every month.
1 - January, March, May, July, September, and November.
2 - February, April, June, August, October, and December.
. 2 Regions defined as the four Census regions. See map in technical
notes.
3 Indexes on a December 1996=100 base.
4 Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
5 In addition, the following metropolitan areas are published semiannually
and appear in Tables 34 and 39 of the January and July issues of the CPI
Detailed Report: Anchorage, AK; Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH-KY-IN;
Denver-Boulder-Greeley, CO; Honolulu, HI; Kansas City, MO-KS;
Milwaukee-Racrne, Wl; Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI; Pittsburgh, PA;




■

NOTE: Local area indexes are byproducts of the national CPI program.
Each local index has a smaller sample size than the national index and is,
therefore, subject to substantially more sampling and other measurement
error. As a result, local area indexes show greater volatility than the national
index, although their long-term trends are similar. Therefore, the Bureau of
Labor Statistics strongly urges users to consider adopting the national
average CPI for use in their escalator clauses.

55

Table 18. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Regions1, by expenditure category and
commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Northeast

Item and group

Index
Sep.
1999

Midwest

Percent change
from—
Sep.
1998

Aug.
1999

Index
Sep.
1999

South

Percent change
from—
Sep.
1998

Aug.
1999

Index
Sep.
1999

West

Percent change
from—
Sep.
1998

Aug.
1999

Index
Sep.
1999

Percent change
from—
Sep.
1998

Aug.
1999

Expenditure category
All items .............................................................
All items (December 1977=100) .....................

171.9
268.5

2.7
■

0.6
■

160.6
259.8

2.9
■

0.8
■

161.5
261.6

2.5
■

0.6
-

165.8
266.8

3.0
■

0.3
■

Food and beverages ......................................
Food ..............................................................
Food at home .............................................
Food away from home ...............................
Alcoholic beverages ....................................

167.1
166.7
166.6
169.3
172.1

2.5
2.5
2.4
2.7
1.9

-.1
-.1
-.1
.0
.2

162.3
161.5
160.9
163.2
172.2

2.7
2.6
2.7
2.4
4.4

.5
.4
.7
.2
1.0

161.7
161.9
159.2
167.9
159.5

2.0
2.0
1.7
2.3
2.2

.4
.4
.6
.1
-.2

166.9
166.1
169.0
162.1
175.7

1.6
1.5
1.4
1.9
3.2

.1
.1
-.1
.4
.5

Housing ...........................................................
Shelter ...........................................................
Rent of primary residence 2 .......................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary
residence 2 3 .......................................
Fuels and utilities .........................................
Fuels ............................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 2 ....................
E lectricity2 ..............................................
Utility natural gas service 2 ....................
Household furnishings and operations

172.2
203.8
190.0

1.8
2.3
2.5

.2
.0
.2

155.0
175.5
174.3

2.4
2.6
2.7

.3
.1
.2

153.4
168.5
164.2

1.6
2.0
2.2

.0
-.1
.2

167.1
183.1
181.6

3.2
3.6
3.8

.4
.3
.3

191.0
122.8
112.6
128.0
134.6
118.0
125.0

2.1
.2
.1
-1.3
-1.9
-.3
-.2

.2
1.0
1.2
.5
-.1
1.5
.2

175.4
132.0
115.2
121.2
133.0
108.9
122.4

2.3
3.8
4.2
3.9
.7
9.2
-.2

.2
1.8
2.1
1.9
.4
4.3
.2

160.2
139.2
119.2
121.9
121.7
122.9
124.5

1.7
1.9
1.9
1.8
.9
7.7
-1.0

.3
.3
.4
.3
-.2
3.5
-.2

178.1
141.7
129.9
132.5
144.3
121.6
128.6

3.4
1.7
1.5
1.4
-.2
6.1
1.7

.3
.9
1.1
1.1
.4
3.0
.5

Apparel ............................................................

131.0

2.0

4.1

126.5

-3.4

3.5

140.9

-1.9

3.0

121.3

-.8

1.9

Transportation ............ ...... .............................
Private transportation ........ .................... ..
New and used motor vehicles 4 ................
New vehicles ............................................
Used cars and trucks ...............................
Motor fuel ....................................................
Gasoline (all types) ..................................
Gasoline, unleaded re gular5 ................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 5 6 .........
Gasoline, unleaded premium 5 .............

147.7
144.2
100.2
142.4
160.0
107.0
106.5
105.8
109.3
106.1

3.9
4.3
.5
-.5
3.0
22.3
22.3
24.3
20.4
19.1

.8
1.0
.4
.3
.9
3.9
3.8
4.1
3.6
3.5

145.4
142.9
100.4
141.0
157.2
113.1
112.6
110.7
124.8
116.1

4.9
4.9
.4
-.6
2.3
23.1
23.1
24.1
22.0
20.4

1.1
1.2
.2
-.1
1.2
4.7
4.6
4.7
4.7
4.2

144.1
143.0
101.3
144.7
158.5
106.7
106.3
103.5
112.8
109.3

4.8
4.8
.6
-.5
2.3
22.9
23.2
25.2
21.4
19.7

.9
1.0
.6
.3
1.0
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.5
3.3

147.3
144.3
100.5
143.4
153.0
115.7
114.7
111.8
111.9
115.8

4.5
4.6
.9
.1
2.8
22.3
22.2
23.7
20.8
19.8

-.1
-.1
7
.3
1.7
-2.6
-2.7
-3.0
-2.5
-2.0

Medical care ...................................................
Medical care commodities ..........................
Medical care services ..................................
Professional services 2 ................ .............

263.6
239.2
268.5
244.7

3.8
5.2
3.4
2.9

.3
.2
.3
.2

246.3
225.9
251.0
232.2

3.3
3.0
3.4
3.8

.0
-.1
.0
-.1

249.0
224.6
254.7
233.1

2.9
3.7
2.7
2.0

.2
.4
.2
.2

249.0
232.0
253.0
217.1

3.9
3.0
4.1
3.5

.2
.8
.2
.2

R ecreation4 ....................................................

103.5

1.5

-.2

101.8

.3

-.8

100.6

-.8

-.8

98.3

-.8

-.3

Education and communication 4 ....................

101.1

.3

.7

103.8

1.8

1.2

101.9

1.1

.6

101.6

.8

.0

Other goods and services .............................

279.2

10.7

2.7

260.5

10.1

2.2

260.7

12.7

3.1

269.1

13.0

1.7

171.9
148.7
135.8
140.1

2.7
3.8
4.6
7.9

.6
1.2
2.0
3.1

160.6
144.4
134.3
143.4

2.9
3.1
3.3
7.0

.8
1.3
1.7
2.9

161.5
146.1
137.2
144.1

2.5
3.0
3.7
7.5

.6
1.1
1.6
2.6

165.8
146.4
134.0
140.1

3.0
3.2
4.2
8.0

.3
.3
.5
.4

151.2
126.3
199.4
190.5
186.5
240.3

11.3
-.6
1.8
2.4
.3
2.2

2.6
.2
.1
.1
-.2
.5

156.0
122.7
180.7
174.4
185.3
210.2

12.3
-.7
2.7
2.5
2.0
3.0

2.8
.2
.3
.1
.1
.4

150.7
127.9
180.4
160.4
190.6
219.1

12.2
-.8
2.1
2.0
1.7
2.4

2.4
.2
.1
-.1
-.2
.2

155.2
127.4
186.8
176.5
188.9
212.2

12.5
.2
2.9
3.6
1.6
1.8

-.4
.7
.3
.3
.2
.1

Commodity and service group
All items ............................................... .............
Commodities ...................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ....
Nondurables less food and beverages ....
Nondurables less food, beverages, and
apparel ..............................................
Durables .....................................................
Services ...........................................................
Rent of shelter3 ............................................
Transportation services ...............................
Other services ..............................................

See footnotes at end of table.




56

Table 18. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Regions1, by expenditure category and
commodity and service group-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Northeast

Item and group

Index
Sep.
1999

Percent change
from—
Sep.
1998

Aug.
1999

Percent change
from—

Index
Sep.
1999

Sep.
1998

West

South

Midwest

Aug.
1999

Index
Sep.
1999

Percent change
from—
Sep.
1998

Aug.
1999

Index
Sep.
1999

Percent change
from—
Sep.
1998

Aug.
1999

Special aggregate indexes
All items less medical care ................
All items less food ...............................
All items less shelter ...........................
Commodities less food .......................
Nondurables ........................................
Nondurables less food ........................
Nondurables less food and apparel ...
Services less rent of shelter * .............
Services less medical care services ..
Energy ..................................................
All items less energy ...........................
All items less food and energy .........
Commodities less food and energy
commodities ...........................
Energy commodities .......................
Services less energy services .......

168.2
173.0
162.5
137.4
154.4
142.2
152.4
178.7
194.4
109.5
180.7
184.7

2.6
2.7
2.8
4.6
5.0
7.6
10.4
1.4
1.7
8.1
2.3
2.2

0.6
.7
.9
2.0
1.4
3.0
2.4
.3
.1
2.2
.4
.5

156.8
160.3
157.1
135.7
153.2
145.3
157.0
171.1
174.9
113.6
167.7
169.2

2.9
3.0
3.1
3.4
4.9
6.9
11.7
2.9
2.7
12.8
2.1
1.9

0.8
.8
1.0
1.6
1.7
2.9
2.6
.5
.3
3.4
.5
.5

156.6
161.3
159.8
137.9
153.0
144.7
150.5
176.1
172.7
110.9
168.7
170.4

2.5
2.7
2.7
3.7
4.6
7.2
11.2
2.1
2.0
11.1
1.8
1.8

0.6
.6
.8
1.5
1.5
2.4
2.2
.1
.0
1.8
.4
.4

162.1
165.8
160.2
136.0
154.2
142.9
156.4
177.5
181.8
120.9
171.2
172.6

3.0
3.4
2.8
4.2
4.5
7.7
11.6
2.2
2.9
11.9
2.5
2.7

0.3
.4
.3
.5
.2
.4
-.3
.3
.3
-1.0
.4
.5

148.3
103.6
207.0

2.4
20.2
2.1

1.6
4.3
.1

142.9
112.3
188.6

.8
22.5
2.7

1.2
4.8
.2

146.6
107.2
187.5

1.3
22.4
2.1

1„2
3.5
.0

142.5
116.7
191.1

1.9
21.9
3.0

1.0
-2.6
.2

1 Regions defined as the four Census regions. See map in technical
notes.
2 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All
other item stratum index series converted to a geometric means estimator in
January, 1999.
3 Indexes on a December 1984=100 base




4 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
5 Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.
6 Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
" Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

57

Table 19. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Population size classes1, by
expenditure category and commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Size class A 2

Item and group

Index
Sep.
1999

Size class B/C 3

Percent change
from—
Sep.
1998

Aug.
1999

Index
Sep.
1999

Size class D

Percent change
from—
Sep.
1998

Aug.
1999

Index
Sep.
1999

Percent change
from—
Sep.
1998

Aug.
1999

Expenditure category
All items 4 .........................................................................................
All items (December 1977=100) ...................................................

150.8
150.8

2.9
■

0.5
■

104.8
■

2.7
■

0.7
■

163.0
263.4

2.7
■

0.6
■

Food and beverages ...................................................................
Food ............................................................................................
Food at home ...........................................................................
Food away from home .............................................................
Alcoholic beverages ..................................................................

149.0
148.5
151.6
143.6
154.3

2.2
2.1
2.0
2.3
3.3

.1
.1
.0
.1
.5

103.3
103.3
102.9
104.0
102.9

2.2
2.2
2.1
2.3
2.2

.4
.4
.6
.1
.3

160.8
160.5
157.9
166.3
163.7

2.5
2.5
2.3
2.8
2.6

.9
1.0
1.3
.7
-.2

Housing .........................................................................................
Shelter .........................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 5 ....................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 5 6 .................
Fuels and utilities .......................................................................
Fuels ..........................................................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 5 ..................................................
Electricity5 ............................................................................
Utility natural gas service 5 ..................................................
Household furnishings and operations ....................................

147.8
158.2
149.9
159.4
133.3
130.7
130.3
133.9
122.9
118.5

2.7
3.2
3.4
3.0
1.4
1.2
.9
-1.0
5.2
.8

.3
.3
.3
.3
.9
1.1
.9
-.1
3.1
.2

103.2
104.2
103.6
103.6
101.2
100.6
100.9
101.7
98.0
100.1

1.6
1.8
2.0
1.7
2.7
3.0
2.7
1.3
7.3
-.9

.1
-.2
.2
.2
1.0
1.2
1.0
.2
3.6
.1

157.2
180.5
165.9
171.3
137.9
114.0
122.8
129.4
114.2
121.2

1.6
2.2
1.8
1.8
1.5
1.1
.8
-.1
3.6
-1.1

.0
.0
.2
-.1
.8
.8
.7
.3
2.3
_j

Apparel ..........................................................................................

120.3

-1.1

3.0

99.3

-1.4

3.7

133.8

.1

1.9

Transportation ..............................................................................
Private transportation ................................................................
New and used motor vehicles 3 .............................................
New vehicles ..........................................................................
Used cars and trucks .............................................................
Motor fuel .................................................................................
Gasoline (all types) ................................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular7 .............................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 7 8 .......................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 7 ...........................................

145.0
144.5
100.4
124.7
149.4
161.1
160.3
161.0
111.6
149.3

4.2
4.3
.4
-.6
2.7
21.5
21.5
23.2
20.0
19.1

.6
.7
.5
.2
1.3
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.9
2.0

102.9
102.8
101.0
98.9
104.8
109.2
109.3
110.0
108.4
107.7

5.1
5.3
1.0
.0
2.6
23.8
23.9
25.7
22.2
20.1

.8
1.0
.5
.2
1.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.2
2.9

144.2
141.9
101.1
145.2
147.9
107.9
107.2
102.8
117.9
111.3

4.4
4.5
.0
-1.2
1.4
24.2
24.2
24.5
24.5
23.1

.7
.9
.4
-4
1.2
2.9
2.9
2.5
4.2
3.3

Medical care .................................................................................
Medical care commodities ........................................................
Medical care services ................................................................
Professional services 5 .............................................................

199.3
186.4
202.1
184.3

3.4
3.6
3.3
3.1

.2
.4
.1
.1

105.9
106.0
105.9
105.8

3.4
4.0
3.2
3.1

.2
.4
.2
.1

244.4
229.9
248.0
234.5

3.2
3.3
3.2
1.6

.0
-.7
.2
.1

Recreation 3 ..................................................................................

101.1

.3

-.6

100.5

-.5

-.3

102.8

-.7

-1.3

Education and communication 3 .................................................

102.7

1.3

.6

101.5

.9

.8

101.2

.0

.6

Other goods and services ..........................................................

212.9

10.7

2.3

119.6

12.7

2.7

274.1

12.4

2.8

150.8
140.8
135.2
148.1
166.1
119.6
160.2
158.6
156.1
181.4

2.9
3.1
3.7
7.1
11.6
-.5
2.7
3.2
1.4
2.5

.5
.8
1.3
2.1
1.7
.3
.3
.3
.1
.2

104.8
103.2
103.1
106.7
110.2
98.9
104.0
104.3
102.0
105.1

2.7
3.4
4.0
8.0
12.6
-.5
2.1
1.9
1.3
2.5

.7
1.2
1.6
2.7
2.3
.3
.1
-.1
-.3
.6

163.0
145.8
137.1
143.9
152.0
127.6
185.5
168.7
183.5
218.6

2.7
3.4
3.9
8.4
12.5
-.8
2.0
2.1
2.0
1.2

.6
1.0
1.0
1.9
1.9
.1
.1
-.1
.1
-.4

Commodity and service group
All items 4 .........................................................................................
Commodities ................................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ...................................
Nondurables less food and beverages .................................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel ...............
Durables ...................................................................................
Services .........................................................................................
Rent of shelter6 ..........................................................................
Transportation services .............................................................
Other services ............................................................................

See footnotes at end of table.




58

Table 19. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Population size classes1, by
expenditure category and commodity and service group-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Size class A 2

Item and group

Index
Sep.
1999

Size class B/C 3

Percent change
from—
Sep.
1998

Aug.
1999

Index
Sep.
1999

Size class D

Percent change
from—
Sep.
1998

Aug.
1999

Index
Sep.
1999

Percent change
from—
Sep.
1998

Aug.
1999

Special aggregate indexes
All items less medical care ............................................................
All items less food ..........................................................................
All items less shelter ......................................................................
Commodities less food ..................................................................
Nondurables ...................................................................................
Nondurables less food ...................................................................
Nondurables less food and apparel ..............................................
Services less rent of shelter ® .......................................................
Services less medical care services ............................................
Energy .............................................................................................
All items less energy .....................................................................
All items less food and energy ...................................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities ..................
Energy commodities ..................................................................
Services less energy services ..................................................

148.6
151.3
148.0
136.3
148.6
148.8
164.6
161.7
157.1
144.2
151.4
152.1
133.2
159.1
162.6

1
See region and area size on Table 10 for information about
population size classes.
* Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
3 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
4 The ’All items’ index size B/C is on a December 1996=100 base.
5 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All
other item stratum index series converted to a geometric means estimator




2.8
3.0
2.7
3.7
4.4
6.8
10.7
2.1
2.7
10.1
2.4
2.4
1.5
20.6
2.8

0.5
.6
.6
1.3
1.0
2.0
1.5
.2
.3
1.4
.5
.5
1.2
2.0
.2

103.5
103.6
103.4
103.1
105.0
106.5
109.6
103.7
103.8
104.8
103.5
103.5
102.3
108.5
104.2

2.7
2.8
3.1
4.0
5.0
7.7
11.7
2.4
2.0
12.6
1.9
1.8
1.5
23.0
2.0

0.7
.7
1.0
1.6
1.5
2.6
2.1
.4
.1
2.3
.5
.5
1.3
3.4
.0

158.2
163.3
158.8
138.1
152.8
145.0
152.7
175.0
178.4
110.0
170.5
173.3
146.7
106.9
193.3

2.7
2.6
2.8
3.8
5.5
8.1
11.9
1.8
1.8
10.2
2.0
1.9
1.6
23.6
2.1

in January, 1999.
6 Indexes on a December 1984=100 base
7 Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.
8 Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
~ Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

59

0.6
.4
.7
1.0
1.5
1.8
1.8
.1
.0
1.8
.4
.3
.8
2.8
-.1

Table 20. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Cross
classification of regions and population size classes1, by expenditure category and commodity and
service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Northeast
Size class A
Item and group

Index
Sep.
1999

Size class B/C 2

Percent change
from—
Sep.
1998

Aug.
1999

Index
Sep.
1999

Percent change
from—
Sep.
1998

Aug.
1999

Expenditure category
0.5
■

104.7

2.8
■

0.9
■

2.6
2.7
2.5
2.8
2.4

-.4
-.4
-.7
-.1
.1

104.0
104.1
103.8
104.9
101.2

2.3
2.3
2.2
2.6
.8

.8
.8
1.1
.2
.7

170.6
199.1
192.9
188.2
121.6
115.7
128.8
134.7
120.1
126.0

1.9
2.5
2.8
2.5
-.4
-.8
-1.9
-2.2
-1.4
.2

.2
.1
.3
.2
.8
1.0
.5
.1
1.1
.2

102.7
104.1
103.0
103.2
97.5
96.2
96.1
96.2
95.7
100.9

1.5
1.9
1.9
1.5
1.7
1.7
-.1
-1.1
2.7
-1.1

.1
-.2
-.1
.3
1.5
1.7
.4
-.2
2.1
.6

Apparel ..........................................................................................

125.4

1.9

3.6

104.0

2.3

4.9

Transportation ..............................................................................
Private transportation ................................................................
Motor fuel .................................................................................
Gasoline (all types) ................................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular6 ..............................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 6 7 .......................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 6 ............................................

150.5
146.9
106.0
105.4
104.7
106.6
105.0

3.4
4.0
21.4
21.4
23.6
19.2
18.4

.6
.9
3.8
3.7
4.0
3.5
3.4

101.2
101.0
105.7
105.7
106.3
105.3
104.5

4.5
4.7
23.8
23.8
25.5
22.6
20.4

.9
1.1
4.0
4.0
4.3
3.6
3.7

Medical care .................................................................................

268.4

3.7

.1

106.6

4.1

.6

Recreation2 ..................................................................................

103.4

1.2

-.4

103.8

2.1

.2

Education and communication 2 .................................................

101.8

.8

.6

99.0

-1.2

.8

Other goods and services ...........................................................

275.5

9.5

2.7

119.9

13.8

2.7

171.8
148.5
135.2
138.3
127.0
197.4

2.6
3.7
4.6
7.3
-.4
1.8

.5
.9
2.0
2.9
.2
.1

104.7
103.6
103.3
107.5
98.2
103.5

2.8
3.8
4.8
9.6
-1.0
2.1

.9
1.7
2.2
3.6
.3
.1

167.9
163.0
136.9
153.6
140.7
177.6
192.1
111.1
179.8
183.8

2.5
2.6
4.5
4.7
7.0
1.0
1.6
7.0
2.2
2.2

.5
.6
1.9
1.1
2.8
.2
.1
2.1
.3
.5

103.4
103.3
103.2
105.6
107.1
102.9
103.3
100.2
103.9
103.8

2.8
3.2
4.6
5.6
9.0
2.3
2.0
10.5
2.3
2.3

.9
1.2
2.1
2.0
3.4
.6
.1
2.8
.7
.7

All items 3 .........................................................................................
All items (December 1977=100) ...................................................

171.8
262.5

2.6

Food and beverages ...................................................................
Food ............................................................................................
Food at home ...........................................................................
Food away from home .............................................................
Alcoholic beverages ..................................................................

166.6
166.1
166.2
167.8
174.4

Housing .........................................................................................
Shelter .........................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 4 ....................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 4 5 .................
Fuels and utilities ........................................................................
Fuels ..........................................................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 4 ..................................................
Electricity 4 ............................................................................
Utility natural gas service 4 ..................................................
Household furnishings and operations ....................................

"

Commodity and service group
All items 3 .........................................................................................
Commodities ................................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ...................................
Nondurables less food and beverages ..................................
Durables ....................................................................................
Services .........................................................................................

Special aggregate indexes
All items less medical care ............................................................
All items less s h e lte r.......................................................................
Commodities less food ..................................................................
Nondurables ....................................................................................
Nondurables less food ...................................................................
Services less rent of shelter5 .......................................................
Services less medical care services .............................................
Energy .............................................................................................
All items less energy ......................................................................
All items less food and energy ...................................................

See footnotes at end of table.




60

Table 20. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Cross classification of regions and
population size classes1, by expenditure category and commodity and service group-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Midwest

Item and group

Index
Sep.
1999

Percent change
from—
Sep.
1998

Size class D

Size class B/C 2

Size class A

Aug.
1999

Index
Sep.
1999

Percent change
from—
Sep.
1998

Aug.
1999

Index
Sep.
1999

Percent change
from—
Sep.
1998

Aug.
1999

Expenditure category
All items 3 .........................................................................................
All items (December 1977=100) ...................................................

161.1
263.4

2.8

0.6

105.1

3.1

1.1

157.1
254.6

3.2

0.6

Food and beverages ...................................................................
Food ............................................................................................
Food at home ...........................................................................
Food away from home .............................................................
Alcoholic beverages ..................................................................

165.4
164.7
165.2
164.4
173.9

2.8
2.6
2.7
2.7
4.4

.5
.5
.7
.2
1.3

103.7
103.6
103.8
103.4
104.9

2.6
2.5
2.9
2.0
4.3

.4
.3
.5
.2
.8

156.0
155.0
151.2
162.8
169.1

3.3
3.2
3.1
3.5
4.6

1.0
1.0
1.4
.5
-.4

Housing .........................................................................................
Shelter .........................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 4 ....................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 4 5 ..................
Fuels and utilities ........................................................................
Fuels ..........................................................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 4 ................. ................................
Electricity 4 ............................................................................
Utility natural gas service 4 ..................................................
Household furnishings and operations ....................................

154.4
175.1
179.2
174.9
129.9
115.3
119.3
131.8
105.8
117.1

2.6
2.8
2.9
2.6
3.7
3.9
3.8
.7
9.3
.2

.3
.1
.3
.2
1.4
1.7
1.5
.3
3.5
.3

103.5
104.4
103.7
103.5
103.7
103.8
104.1
108.1
98.1
99.7

2.1
2.2
2.5
2.0
4.1
4.5
4.2
.6
10.5
-.3

.3
.0
.2
.2
2.0
2.5
2.3
.4
5.5
.1

149.9
167.8
156.4
166.0
140.3
109.6
117.9
115.7
123.1
117.9

2.0
2.5
2.4
2.0
3.2
3.4
3.1
1.3
5.0
-1.8

.2
-.2
.2
-.1
2.3
3.0
3.0
1.8
4.3
-1.2

Apparel ..........................................................................................

123.4

-4.9

2.4

98.1

-3.2

5.3

145.1

5.1

3.5

Transportation ..............................................................................
Private transportation ................................................................
Motor fuel ..................................................................................
Gasoline (all types) ................................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular6 ..............................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 6 7 .......................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 6 ............................................

145.6
143.2
113.9
113.3
112.1
123.0
114.5

4.3
4.2
20.9
20.9
21.8
20.5
18.7

1.1
1.2
4.5
4.5
4.7
4.5
4.0

104.3
104.3
115.0
115.0
115.1
114.7
114.5

6.1
6.2
25.7
25.7
27.0
23.7
21.8

1.2
1.3
5.2
5.2
5.3
5.2
4.7

139.2
135.5
104.2
103.2
99.5
120.2
109.8

3.5
3.7
21.9
22.0
21.8
21.9
23.4

.9
1.0
2.6
2.6
2.5
3.3
2.5

Medical care ..................................................................................

247.7

4.0

.0

104.9

2.2

.1

236.9

3.2

-.7

Recreation2 ...................................................................................

102.5

.8

-1.3

100.4

-.7

-.2

103.6

.9

.4

Education and communication 2 .................................................

104.7

1.7

.9

103.4

2.3

2.0

100.0

-.2

.3

Other goods and services ...........................................................

262.3

8.7

1.6

119.9

12.0

3.7

254.1

12.1

.7

161.1
144.4
132.4
143.0
119.9
181.0

2.8
2.6
2.5
5.2
-.7
3.0

.6
1.0
1.5
2.4
.3
.2

105.1
103.4
103.3
108.2
97.7
104.7

3.1
3.7
4.3
8.7
-.8
2.3

1.1
1.6
2.3
4.1
-.1
.4

157.1
145.5
139.7
148.2
125.8
172.3

3.2
4.0
4.4
9.3
-.9
2.3

.6
1.0
1.0
1.5
.5
.2

157.4
157.7
134.0
154.6
145.1
173.3
175.4
114.1
168.0
168.9

2.7
2.8
2.5
3.9
5.2
3.2
2.9
11.3
2.1
2.1

.6
.8
1.4
1.4
2.3
.3
.2
3.0
.4
.4

104.0
103.9
103.3
106.1
108.1
105.1
104.7
109.6
103.5
103.4

3.2
3.3
4.2
5.8
8.5
2.7
2.4
15.1
2.0
1.8

1.1
1.3
2.2
2.4
4.0
.7
.4
3.9
.8
.8

152.9
155.0
140.7
152.9
149.8
161.9
165.3
106.8
164.2
166.5

3.2
3.4
4.4
6.3
9.1
2.2
2.1
11.1
2.5
2.3

.8
.9
1.0
1.3
1.4
.6
.3
2.8
.5
.3

Commodity and service group
All items 3 .........................................................................................
Commodities .................................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ...................................
Nondurables less food and beverages ..................................
Durables ....................................................................................
Services .........................................................................................

Special aggregate indexes
All items less medical care ............................................................
All items less s h e lte r.......................................................................
Commodities less food ..................................................................
Nondurables ....................................................................................
Nondurables less food ...................................................................
Services less rent of shelter5 ........................................................
Services less medical care services .............................................
Energy .............................................................................................
All items less energy ......................................................................
All items less food and energy ...................................................

See footnotes at end of table.




61

Table 20. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Cross classification of regions and
population size classes1, by expenditure category and commodity and service group-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
South
Size class A
Item and group

Index
Sep.
1999

Size class B/C 2

Percent change
from—
Sep.
1998

Percent change
from—

Index
Sep.
1999

Aug.
1999

Size class D

Sep.
1999

Aug.
1999

Sep.
1998

Index

Percent change
from—
Sep.
1998

Aug.
1999

Expenditure category
All items 3 .........................................................................................
All items (December 1977=100) ...................................................

160.4
259.8

2.6

0.6

104.6

2.4

0.6

"

'

'

"

164.8
266.8

2.6
■

0.4

'

Food and beverages ...................................................................
Food ............................................................................................
Food at home ...........................................................................
Food away from home .............................................................
Alcoholic beverages ..................................................................

161.6
161.8
158.5
168.4
159.5

1.6
1.6
1.2
2.1
2.4

.0
.0
-.2
.1
-.3

103.1
103.1
102.4
104.4
102.6

2.2
2.2
2.0
2.5
1.8

.6
.6
1.0
-.1
-.3

159.8
160.1
157.8
167.1
153.9

2.4
2.3
2.5
2.2
4.4

1.2
1.2
1.7
.4
1.0

Housing .........................................................................................
Shelter .........................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 4 ....................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 4 5 .................
Fuels and utilities ........................................................................
Fuels ..........................................................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 4 ..................................................
Electricity4 ............................................................................
Utility natural gas service 4 ..................................................
Household furnishings and operations ....................................

152.3
166.5
165.8
159.9
132.0
119.4
123.6
122.6
117.2
129.4

1.9
2.5
2.9
2.2
.2
-.3
-.3
-1.8
9.5
-.1

.1
.2
.2
.4
.0
.0
.0
-1.0
6.9
-1.3

103.3
104.5
104.1
104.1
101.3
100.6
100.7
100.9
99.8
99.8

1.4
1.6
1.8
1.4
3.3
3.6
3.6
3.1
8.0
-1.4

-.1
-.3
.3
.3
.5
.7
.7
.4
2.5
.3

159.4
186.7
168.1
170.8
139.5
117.5
122.7
127.1
111.7
118.0

1.5
2.5
2.2
2.3
.3
-.4
-.6
-.9
1.4
-1.3

-.1
.0
.3
.1
-.1
-.3
-.4
-.2
-1.2
.1

Apparel ..........................................................................................

149.4

.7

4.3

98.1

-3.3

2.8

124.9

-3.0

-.2

Transportation ..............................................................................
Private transportation ................................................................
Motor fuel .................................................................................
Gasoline (all types) ............ ....................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular6 ..............................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 6 7 .......................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 6 ............................................

143.6
142.9
109.3
108.5
106.8
109.8
109.8

4.0
4.2
21.4
21.6
24.0
19.3
18.6

.8
.8
3.5
3.5
3.6
3.5
3.3

102.9
102.7
107.2
107.3
107.8
106.7
106.3

5.2
5.2
23.5
23.6
25.6
21.9
19.8

1.0
1.0
3.4
3.4
3.6
3.2
3.0

144.9
144.0
99.7
98.5
93.4
117.6
107.2

5.4
5.3
25.3
25.3
26.4
25.1
22.9

.8
.9
4.7
4.7
4.7
5.0
4.7

Medical care .................................................................................

244.3

2.1

.2

105.9

3.2

.1

250.4

2.9

.4

Recreation2 ...................................................................................

101.1

.5

.0

99.8

-1.2

-.7

104.1

-2.4

-3.7

Education and communication 2 .................................................

103.1

1.8

.8

100.9

.7

.4

102.9

.9

.9

Other goods and services ...........................................................

241.7

11.6

3.0

120.1

13.2

3.0

273.1

13.5

4.2

160.4
146.0
137.0
144.9
128.1
177.5

2.6
2.9
3.7
8.4
-1.0
2.3

.6
1.0
1.6
3.2
-.1
.2

104.6
103.1
103.1
105.9
99.6
103.9

2.4
3.1
3.6
7.0
-.5
2.0

.6
1.2
1.6
2.4
.5
.0

164.8
144.0
135.1
139.9
127.3
191.7

2.6
3.4
3.9
8.2
-1.1
1.8

.4
1.1
1.1
2.3
-.2
-.3

156.1
158.9
137.9
153.1
145.5
173.2
170.9
113.4
167.3
168.7

2.6
2.6
3.7
4.6
7.9
2.1
2.3
9.1
2.1
2.2

.5
.6
1.5
1.3
2.9
.2
.2
1.6
.5
.5

103.4
103.2
103.1
104.4
105.7
103.4
103.8
103.8
103.5
103.6

2.5
2.8
3.6
4.4
6.7
2.4
1.9
12.7
1.7
1.6

.7
.9
1.5
1.4
2.2
.2
.0
2.1
.5
.5

158.6
159.8
135.6
149.9
140.2
181.1
182.9
106.1
173.3
176.7

2.5
2.6
4.0
5.3
8.0
1.3
1.7
9.7
1.9
1.8

.4
.6
1.2
1.7
2.2
-.4
-.3
1.8
.3
.1

"

Commodity and service group
All items 3 .........................................................................................
Commodities ................................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ...................................
Nondurables less food and beverages ..................................
Durables ...................................................................................
Services .........................................................................................

Special aggregate indexes
All items less medical care ............................................................
All items less s h e lte r.......................................................................
Commodities less food ..................................................................
Nondurables ....................................................................................
Nondurables less food ...................................................................
Services less rent of shelter5 ........................................................
Services less medical care services .............................................
Energy ..............................................................................................
All items less energy ......................................................................
All items less food and energy ...................................................

See footnotes at end of table.




62

Table 20. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Cross classification of regions and
population size classes1, by expenditure category and commodity and service group-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
West
Size class B/C 2

Size class A
Item and group

Percent change from—

Index

Sep.
1998

Sep.
1999

Percent change from—

Index

Aug.
1999

Sep.
1998

Sep.
1999

Aug.
1999

Expenditure category
0.4

105.1

2.5

'

‘

'

1.7
1.5
1.5
1.6
4.1

.2
.2
.1
.2
.7

102.7
102.7
102.4
103.3
102.2

1.7
1.6
1.3
2.3
1.6

-.2
-.2
-.7
.7
.5

168.1
181.8
188.9
178.4
144.6
134.9
136.9
148.0
129.3
131.9

4.1
4.5
4.7
4.2
2.5
2.4
2.3
.0
7.6
2.5

.5
.4
.3
.5
1.3
1.6
1.6
.7
3.7
1.3

103.0
103.4
102.7
102.8
101.7
101.2
101.3
102.3
97.6
101.2

1.5
1.8
2.0
2.0
.5
.0
.0
-.8
3.6
.2

.0
.0
.2
-.1
.4
.5
.4
.1
2.0
-.6

Apparel ....................................................................................

119.9

-2.2

1.9

99.7

3.5

1.7

Transportation ............... ..........................................................
Private transportation ............................................................
Motor fuel .............................................................................
Gasoline (all types) ............................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular6 ...........................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 6 7 .....................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 6 .........................................

146.4
143.3
114.3
113.2
110.1
109.7
115.9

4.6
4.8
22.2
22.2
23.6
21.2
20.4

-.1
-.1
-3.1
-3.1
-3.3
-3.0
-2.3

102.5
102.1
107.7
107.7
108.1
107.6
106.4

4.3
4.3
21.3
21.3
22.7
19.6
18.0

.1
-2.0
-1.9
-2.3
-1.2
-1.7

Medical care ............................................................................

243.8

3.3

.3

106.7

4.7

.2

Recreation2 ..............................................................................

97.7

-1.0

-.6

99.3

-.7

.0

Education and communication 2 ..............................................

101.5

.9

.1

102.4

1.1

-.2

Other goods and services .......................................................

270.9

13.7

2.1

116.9

11.7

.3

165.3
145.8
132.1
137.8
126.3
185.7

3.3
3.2
4.2
8.0
.2
3.5

.4
.4
.5
.3
.9
.4

105.1
102.7
102.7
105.7
99.5
103.5

2.5
3.5
4.6
8.4
.5
1.8

.0
.1
.2
.2
.4
.0

162.1
160.0
134.4
153.7
141.0
176.2
181.5
120.6
170.6
171.6

3.4
2.8
4.3
4.3
7.6
2.3
3.5
13.3
2.8
3.1

.4
.4
.6
.2
.3
.3
.4
-1.1
.5
.6

102.9
103.0
102.7
104.1
105.5
103.4
103.2
104.3
103.0
103.1

2.4
2.8
4.5
4.8
8.1
1.8
1.5
9.4
2.0
2.1

.0
.0
.3
-.1
.2
.0
.0
-.8
.1
.2

All items 3 ...................................................................................
All items (December 1977=100) ................................................

165.3
267.7

3.3

Food and beverages ...............................................................
Food .......................................................................................
Food at home ......................................................................
Food away from home .........................................................
Alcoholic beverages ..............................................................

168.2
167.3
170.9
162.0
178.5

Housing ....................................................................................
Shelter ....................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 4 .................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 4 5 ................
Fuels and utilities ...................................................................
Fuels .....................................................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 4 ...............................................
Electricity 4 .......................................................................
Utility natural gas service 4 ...............................................
Household furnishings and operations ..................................

0.0
~

_1

Commodity and service group
All items 3 ....................................................................................
Commodities ............................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages .................................
Nondurables less food and beverages ................................
Durables ...............................................................................
Services ....................................................................................

Special aggregate indexes
All items less medical care ........................................................
All items less shelter ..................................................................
Commodities less food ..................... ........................................
Nondurables ...............................................................................
Nondurables less food ...............................................................
Services less rent of shelter5 ....................................................
Services less medical care services ..........................................
Energy ........................................................................................
All items less energy .................................................................
All items less food and energy ................................................

1 See region and area size on Table 10 for information about cross
classifications.
2 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
3 The ’All items’ index size B/C is on a December 1996=100 base.
4 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All
other item stratum index series converted to a geometric means estimator




in January, 1999.
5 Indexes on a December 1984=100 base
6 Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.
7 Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
" Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

63

Table 21. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Food at home, selected areas
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Food at home
Indexes
Area

U.S. city average ..............................................

Pricing
schedule
1

June
1999

July
1999

Percent change to
Sep. 1999 from—

Aug.
1999

Sep.
1999

Sep.
1998

July
1999

Percent change to
Aug. 1999 from—

Aug.
1999

Aug.
1998

June
1999

July
1999

M

162.5

162.5

162.9

163.5

2.1

0.6

0.4

1.6

0.2

0.2

Northeast urban ................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 ....................
Size B/C 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 .................

M
M
M

166.6
166.2
103.8

166.2
165.9
103.4

166.8
167.3
102.7

166.6
166.2
103.8

2.4
2.5
2.2

.2
.2
.4

-.1
-.7
1.1

2.3
2.8
1.3

.1
.7
-1.1

.4
.8
-.7

Midwest urban ..................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 ..................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................
Size D - Nonmetropolitan (less than
50,000) .................................................

M
M
M

159.1
163.1
102.9

159.1
163.4
102.8

159.8
164.1
103.3

160.9
165.2
103.8

2.7
2.7
2.9

1.1
1.1
1.0

.7
.7
.5

1.8
1.8
1.8

.4
.6
.4

.4
.4
.5

M

149.0

147.9

149.1

151.2

3.1

2.2

1.4

2.5

.1

.8

South urban .......................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 ....................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ...............
Size D - Nonmetropolitan (less than
50,000) .................................................

M
M
M

157.4
157.4
101.1

157.7
157.6
101.4

158.2
158.8
101.4

159.2
158.5
102.4

1.7
1.2
2.0

1.0
.6
1.0

.6
-.2
1.0

.9
.8
.8

.5
.9
.3

.3
.8
.0

M

154.3

154.2

155.1

157.8

2.5

2.3

1.7

1.8

.5

.6

West urban ........................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 ...................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................

M
M
M

169.5
171.1
102.9

169.3
171.1
102.8

169.2
170.7
103.1

169.0
170.9
102.4

1.4
1.5
1.3

-.2
-.1
-.4

-.1
.1
-.7

1.4
1.2
2.0

-.2
-.2
.2

-.1
-.2
.3

M
M
M

151.0
102.3
155.7

151.0
102.3
155.1

151.6
102.3
155.9

151.6
102.9
157.9

2.0
2.1
2.3

.4
.6
1.8

.0
.6
1.3

1.7
1.3
2.0

.4
.0
.1

.4
.0
.5

Chicago-Gary-Kenosha, IL-IN-WI ...................
Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA ..
New York-Northern N.J.-Long Island,
NY-NJ-CT-PA ..........................................

M
M

174.9
174.4

175.5
173.4

175.0
173.9

175.4
174.0

1.8
.7

-.1
.3

.2
.1

.7
.5

.1
-.3

-.3
.3

M

168.0

167.8

169.7

168.6

2.5

.5

-.6

2.8

1.0

1.1

Boston-Brockton-Nashua, MA-NH-ME-CT ....
Cleveland-Akron, OH .......................................
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX ......................................
Washington-Baltimore, DC-MD-VA-WV 3 ......

1
1
1
1

163.7
165.3
151.1
100.9

165.0
164.9
149.4
99.3

162.5
168.5
150.1
100.8

163.6
169.1
150.5
100.0

2.1
5.8
1.8
1.0

-.8
2.5
.7
.7

.7
.4
.3
-.8

.7
6.2
.2
.9

-.7
1.9
-.7
-.1

-1.5
2.2
.5
1.5

Atlanta, GA ........................................................
Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, Ml ..............................
Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX ....................
Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL .............................
Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City,
PA-NJ-DE-MD ..........................................
San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA ..........
Seattle-Tacoma-Bremerton, WA ....................

2
2
2
2

159.3
156.7
156.1
165.2

161.5
155.3
157.7
167.0

161.1
155.6
159.8
168.3

161.6
156.6
157.7
168.7

-.4
1.4
.3
1.7

.1
.8
.0
1.0

.3
.6
-1.3
.2

-.7
1.0
1.3
1.8

1.1
-.7
2.4
1.9

-.2
.2
1.3
.8

2
2
2

168.8
174.3
166.5

166.3
174.6
167.8

169.0
173.3
168.2

166.4
174.6
165.7

3.0
2.4
.4

.1
.0
-1.3

-1.5
.8
-1.5

4.4
1.8
2.4

.1
-.6
1.0

1.6
-.7
.2

Region and area size2

Size classes
A 4 .................................. .........
B/C 3 ...............................................................
D .....................................................................
Selected local areas

1 Foods, fuels, and several other items priced every month in all areas;
most other goods and services priced as indicated:
M - Every month.
1 - January, March, May, July, September, and November.
2 - February, April, June, August, October, and December.




2 Regions defined as the four Census regions. See map in technical
notes.
3 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
4 Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

64

Table 22. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Areas priced monthly, by expenditure
category and commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Item and group
Index
Sep.
1999

Percent change
from—
Sep.
1998

Aug.
1999

Index
Sep.
1999

Percent change
from—
Sep.
1998

New YorkNorthern N.J.Long Island,
NY-NJ-CT-PA

Los AngelesRiversideOrange County, CA

ChicagoGaryKenosha, IL-IN-WI

U.S.
city
average

Aug.
1999

Index
Sep.
1999

Percent change
from—
Sep.
1998

Aug.
1999

Index
Sep.
1999

Percent change
from—
Sep.
1998

Aug.
1999

Expenditure category
0.4

160.7
474.8

2.9

0.6

173.9
495.2

2.4

0.4

2.4
2.1
1.8
2.6
7.7

.3
.2
.2
.3
.8

169.8
167.2
174.0
157.1
197.2

1.1
.9
.7
1.3
6.3

.2
.2
.1
.4
1.5

169.8
169.3
168.6
174.2
176.4

2.6
2.5
2.5
2.7
2.9

-.4
-.5
-.6
-.1
-.1

160.1
187.7
198.5

4.0
3.8
3.5

.4
.1
.4

159.5
168.7
171.5

3.1
3.5
3.8

.8
.4
.4

174.3
205.0
196.9

2.1
2.6
2.8

.2
.0
.2

.2
.9
1.1
1.0
.1
3.2
.1

187.3
123.9
111.4
115.0
116.5
114.0
107.0

3.6
6.8
7.8
7.9
.1
18.6
1.6

.1
3.1
3.6
3.6
.1
8.0
.5

166.9
149.3
144.5
144.9
153.9
142.5
126.5

3.4
2.8
3.1
3.0
-.1
8.9
.0

.5
1.3
1.8
1.8
.0
5.1
3.8

195.5
115.9
114.8
125.7
127.0
123.5
127,2

2.4
.6
.5
-.3
-1.4
1.6
-.2

.1
1.2
1.3
1.0
.3
2.1
.5

-1.1

3.2

112.3

-8.0

1

117.6

3

.8

125.0

8

5.0

146.0
143.6
110.6
110.0
108.0
114.4
110.7

4.6
4.7
22.8
22.8
24.3
21.3
19.8

.7
.8
2.6
2.5
2.5
2.7
2.5

139.6
136.7
111.9
111,0
108.8
119.2
112.0

3.5
3.5
18.5
18.6
19.6
18.3
16.5

1.2
1.3
4.4
4.3
4.5
4.5
3.8

143.8
139.8
107.8
105.3
102.6
103.5
107.3

4.4
4.4
18.6
18.6
18.9
19.1
17.8

.3
.1
-3.9
-3.9
-4.4
-3.9
-2.9

154.3
148.8
103.5
103.2
103.2
104.5
104.3

2.7
3.5
20.3
20.4
22.9
17.9
17.7

.7
.9
3.7
3.7
4.0
3.6
3.5

251.4

3.4

.2

259.8

3.3

-.3

242.5

3.2

.4

266.3

3.3

.1

AH items .........................................................
All items (1967=100) .....................................

164.7
490.5

2.8
■

0.5
■

164.1
481.9

2.8

Food and beverages ....................................
Food ..........................................................
Food at home ..........................................
Food away from home ............................
Alcoholic beverages ..................................

164.3
163.9
163.5
165.8
169.8

2.2
2.2
2.1
2.3
2.8

.2
.2
.4
.2
.4

169.1
167.9
175.4
153.9
187.1

Housing .......................................................
Shelter .......................................................
Rent of primary residence 1 .....................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary
residence 1 2 .....................................
Fuels and utilities .......................................
Fuels ........................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 1 ..................
Electricity 1 ...........................................
Utility natural gas service 1 ..................
Household furnishings and operations .....

161.3
182.6
178.0

2.2
2.6
2.9

.2
.1
.3

176.5
132.6
117.2
124.9
131.1
115.5
124.8

2.4
2.0
2.0
1.6
.1
5.9
-.1

Apparel ................................ ........................

130.5

Transportation .............................................
Private transportation ................................
Motor fuel .................................................
Gasoline (all types) ................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular3 ...............
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 3 4 ........
Gasoline, unleaded premium 3 ............
Medical care ................................................
Recreation 5 .................................................

101.0

'

.0

-.5

100.8

.0

-3.4

97.8

-1.9

-.4

102.5

.5

-.7

108.4

2.2

.6

99.2

.4

.4

101.7

.6

.7

Education and communication 5 ..................

102.1

1.0

.6

Other goods and services ............................

267.3

11.7

2.5

267.6

7.1

.7

269.6

15.0

2.0

271.7

8.0

1.8

164.7
146.3
135.4
142.1
126.1
186.6

2.8
3.2
3.9
7.6
-.5
2.4

.5
1.0
1.5
2.4
.3
.2

164.1
143.6
128.2
139.1
116.4
186.7

2.8
1.7
1.4
2.5
.3
3.7

.4
.8
1.1
1.3
.8
.1

160.7
144.0
128.5
134.7
123.1
178.2

2.9
2.9
4.2
8.4
-.1
2.9

.6
.6
.8
-.1
1.9
.6

173.9
150.2
134.9
137.7
125.8
199.1

2.4
3.3
3.9
6.2
-1.0
1.7

.4
.9
2.2
3.1
.2
.1

160.7
159.7
136.7
153.6
143.8
175.5
180.7
113.1
171.8
173.9

2.8
2.8
3.8
4.7
7.3
2.2
2.3
11.1
2.1
2.1

.6
.7
1.4
1.3
2.2
.3
.2
1.8
.4
.5

159.6
157.0
130.5
154.7
142.4
173.3
180.3
109.6
171.7
172.5

2.8
2.4
1.6
2.5
2.8
3.5
3.7
12.3
2.1
2.2

.4
.5
1.0
.8
1.4
.1
.1
4.0
.1
.1

157.4
158.5
131.9
153.2
140.2
176.1
173.8
118.8
165.6
165.5

2.9
2.6
4.3
4.1
8.2
2.0
2.9
11.7
2.4
2.7

.6
.6
.8
.0
-.1
.9
.6
-1.7
.7
.9

170.3
163.3
136.7
155.1
140.0
175.2
194.2
110.0
181.8
185.5

2.3
2.3
3.9
4.1
5.9
.8
1.7
7.0
2.0
1.9

.5
.7
2.1
1.0
2.9
.2
.1
2.2
.3
.5

Commodity and service group
All items .........................................................
Commodities ................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ....
Nondurables less food and beverages ....
Durables ..................................................
Services .......................................................

Special aggregate indexes
All items less medical care ............................
All items less shelter ......................................
Commodities less food ..................................
Nondurables ..................................................
Nondurables less food ...................................
Services less rent of shelter2 ........................
Services less medical care services ..... ........
Energy ...........................................................
All items less energy ......................................
All items less food and energy .....................

4 Indexes on a December 1993-100 base.
5 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
" Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

1 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other item
stratum index series converted to a geometric means estimator in January, 1999.
2 Indexes on a December 1984-100 base
3 Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.




65

Table 23. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Selected areas, by expenditure
category and commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Monthly cities and pricing schedule 11
U.S.
city
average

BostonBrocktonNashua,
MA-NH-ME-CT

Item and group
Index
Sep.
1999

Percent change
from—
Sep.
1998

July
1999

Index
Sep.
1999

ChicagoGaryKenosha,
IL-IN-WI

Percent change
from—
Sep.
1998

July
1999

Index
Sep.
1999

Percent change
from—
Sep.
1998

July
1999

Expenditure category
All items 3 .........................................................................................
All items (1967=100) .....................................................................

164.7
490.5

2.8
■

0.9
■

175.2
506.4

3.1
■

1.1
■

164.1
481.9

2.8
■

0.4
■

Food and beverages 3 ..................................................................
F o od3 ..........................................................................................
Food at home ...........................................................................
Food away from home 4 ..........................................................
Alcoholic beverages 4 ................................................................

164.3
163.9
163.5
165.8
169.8

2.2
2.2
2.1
2.3
2.8

.6
.6
.6
.5
.4

168.6
169.0
163.6
180.3
168.1

2.4
2.4
2.1
2.9
1.1

-.4
-.5
-.8
.0
.8

169.1
167.9
175.4
153.9
187.1

2.4
2.1
1.8
2.6
7.7

.3
.1
-.1
.4
3.8

H ousing3 .......................................................................................
Shelter .........................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 3 5 ..................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 5 6 .................
Fuels and utilities ........................................................................
Fuels ..........................................................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 5 .................................................
Electricity5 ............................................................................
Utility natural gas service 5 ..................................................
Household furnishings and operations ....................................

161.3
182.6
178.0
176.5
132.6
117.2
124.9
131.1
115.5
124.8

2.2
2.6
2.9
2.4
2.0
2.0
1.6
.1
5.9
-.1

.4
.3
.5
.5
1.1
1.3
1.1
-.3
4.7
-.1

168.2
201.1
193.3
182.5
114.3
95.0
114.2
127.7
92.8
115.8

2.7
3.3
3.2
3.7
.0
-1.0
-2.7
1.3
-9.9
1.7

1.0
1.2
1.7
1.3
1.2
.8
-.7
-.9
-.1
-.6

160.1
187.7
198.5
187.3
123.9
111.4
115.0
116.5
114.0
107.0

4.0
3.8
3.5
3.6
6.8
7.8
7.9
.1
18.6
1.6

.5
.1
.5
.2
3.1
3.6
3.6
.0
8.3
1.0

A pparel3 .............................................. ........................................

130.5

-1.1

3.2

148.5

.3

6.5

112.3

-8.0

-1.0

Transportation 3 ............................................................................
Private transportation ................................................................
Motor fuel .................................................................................
Gasoline (all types) ................................................................
Gasoline, unleaded re gular7 .............................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 7 8 .......................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 7 ...........................................

146.0
143.6
110.6
110.0
108.0
114.4
110.7

4.6
4.7
22.8
22.8
24.3
21.3
19.8

1.6
1.9
7.8
7.7
8.0
7.6
7.2

146.8
145.7
108.7
107.3
105.4
109.2
108.3

4.5
4.7
22.0
22.1
24.9
18.6
17.2

1.7
2.2
10.4
10.4
11.1
10.1
8.5

139.6
136.7
111.9
111.0
108.8
119.2
112.0

3.5
3.5
18.5
18.6
19.6
18.3
16.5

1.5
1.6
7.5
7.5
8.0
6.9
6.5

Medical care 3 ...............................................................................

251.4

3.4

.4

322.1

5.0

.4

259.8

3.3

-.2

Recreation 9 ..................................................................................

101.0

.0

-.6

105.6

1.5

-.1

100.8

.0

-4.2

Education and communication 9 .................................................

102.1

1.0

1.3

101.9

1.3

.8

108.4

2.2

.9

Other goods and services 3 .........................................................

267.3

11.7

2.0

275.9

10.1

3.1

267.6

7.1

1.4

164.7
146.3
135.4
142.1
126.1
186.6

2.8
3.2
3.9
7.6
-.5
2.4

.9
1.5
2.0
3.3
.3
.4

175.2
149.6
138.3
145.6
127.5
203.7

3.1
3.7
4.6
7.9
.0
2.6

1.1
1.7
3.0
4.7
.5
.6

164.1
143.6
128.2
139.1
116.4
186.7

2.8
1.7
1.4
2.5
.3
3.7

.4
.9
1.3
1.7
.8
.0

160.7
159.7
136.7
153.6
143.8
175.5
180.7
113.1
171.8
173.9

2.8
2.8
3.8
4.7
7.3
2.2
2.3
11.1
2.1
2.1

.9
1.1
1.9
1.9
3.2
.5
.3
4.3
.5
.6

168.9
167.9
139.2
156.4
146.0
192.8
194.0
100.4
186.6
191.3

3.0
2.9
4.5
5.1
7.5
1.8
2.5
8.1
2.8
2.8

1.1
1.0
2.9
2.2
4.5
.1
.7
4.9
.8
1.1

159.6
157.0
130.5
154.7
142.4
173.3
180.3
109.6
171.7
172.5

2.8
2.4
1.6
2.5
2.8
3.5
3.7
12.3
2.1
2.2

.4
.5
1.2
1.0
1.8
-.1
.1
5.3
.1
.1

Commodity and service group
All items 3 .........................................................................................
Commodities ................................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ..................................
Nondurables less food and beverages .................................
Durables ....................................................................................
Services .........................................................................................

Special aggregate indexes
All items less medical care 3 .........................................................
All items less shelter ......................................................................
Commodities less food ..................................................................
Nondurables ....................................................................................
Nondurables less food ...................................................................
Services less rent of shelter6 .......................................................
Services less medical care services ............................................
Energy3 ...........................................................................................
All items less energy ......................................................................
All items less food and energy 3 ..................................................

See footnotes at end of table.




66

Table 23. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Selected areas, by expenditure
category and commodity and service group-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Monthly cities and pricing schedule 11
Los Angeles
RiversideOrange County,,CA

DallasFort Worth, TX

ClevelandAkron, OH
Item and group
Index
Sep.
1999

Percent change
from—
Sep.
1998

Index
Sep.
1999

July
1999

Percent change
from—
Sep.
1998

July
1999

Index
Sep.
1999

Percent change
from—
Sep.
1998

July
1999

Expenditure category
159.6
492.1

3.4

1.0

160.7
474.8

2.9

0.9

'
4.3
4.4
5.8
2.0
4.4

1.5
1.7
2.5
.1
1.3

163.5
161.2
150.5
180.5
189.7

2.4
2.3
1.8
3.3
3.6

.4
.7
.7
.6
-1.5

169.8
167.2
174.0
157.1
197.2

1.1
.9
.7
1.3
6.3

.4
.4
.3
.4
1.1

149.6
163.1
173.7
170.2
136.2
130.3
132.5
157.6
107.5
124.8

.2
1.7
1.3
2.1
-5.2
-7.1
-7.5
.0
-17.7
-.4

.2
-.1
.2
.1
.3
.2
.1
.0
.2
1.8

148.0
158.3
157.0
151.6
134.8
127.8
127.0
124.7
128.3
128.1

1.9
2.9
3.7
2.6
-1.5
-3.2
-3.3
-6.5
17.3
.6

-.1
.3
.3
.4
-1.7
-2.2
-2.3
-5.4
16.4
.3

159.5
168.7
171.5
166.9
149.3
144.5
144.9
153.9
142.5
126.5

3.1
3.5
3.8
3.4
2.8
3.1
3.0
-.1
8.9
.0

1.0
.5
.6
.5
2.1
2.7
2.7
.0
7.9
3.8

Apparel3 .......................................................................................

129.7

-1.4

11.6

138.2

7.3

7.7

117.6

.3

5.8

Transportation 3 ............................................................................
Private transportation ................................................................
Motor fuel .................................................................................
Gasoline (all types) ................................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular7 .............................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 7 8 .......................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 7 ...........................................

141.9
141.5
122.3
121.3
119.8
124.7
124.1

3.1
2.6
24.2
24.2
25.2
23.3
21.8

1.4
1.6
9.0
9.0
9.3
8.6
8.2

147.6
147.4
107.8
107.2
104.4
108.2
108.7

3.9
3.7
22.1
22.1
24.1
20.0
18.8

1.8
2.2
8.7
8.6
8.9
7.9
8.6

143.8
139.8
107.8
105.3
102.6
103.5
107.3

4.4
4.4
18.6
18.6
18.9
19.1
17.8

1.1
1.6
2.5
2.4
2.5
2.5
2.3

Medical care 3 ...............................................................................

223.3

5.0

.7

238.3

1.2

.2

242.5

3.2

.5

Recreation9 ..................................................................................

98.7

-1.7

-2.0

103.5

3.4

.7

97.8

-1.9

-2.4

Education and communication 9 .................................................

98.8

-.5

.2

104.7

4.7

.7

99.2

.4

.6

Other goods and services 3 .........................................................

243.8

8.9

-1.1

245.3

11.5

1.4

269.6

15.0

1.9

156.4
144.7
130.5
145.7
115.1
170.5

2.0
2.9
2.0
6.4
-2.0
1.1

1.0
2.0
2.2
4.4
.1
.1

159.6
146.9
137.1
139.3
136.4
174.1

3.4
4.0
5.1
11.0
-.1
2.7

1.0
2.1
3.2
5.7
.8
-.2

160.7
144.0
128.5
134.7
123.1
178.2

2.9
2.9
4.2
8.4
-.1
2.9

.9
1.6
2.3
2.8
2.0
.5

153.6
156.4
131.3
158.8
146.0
166.3
166.6
126.9
161.0
158.7

1.9
2.2
2.1
5.3
6.3
.4
.8
4.6
1.8
1.2

1.1
1.4
2.1
2.8
4.2
-.1
.0
3.8
.7
.5

155.4
160.6
139.0
151.4
142.1
178.0
167.5
116.3
167.2
168.8

3.5
3.5
5.0
6.1
10.0
2.4
2.9
7.2
3.1
3.3

1.0
1.2
2.9
2.8
4.8
-.6
-.2
2.6
.8
.9

157.4
158.5
131.9
153.2
140.2
176.1
173.8
118.8
165.6
165.5

2.9
2.6
4.3
4.1
8.2
2.0
2.9
11.7
2.4
2.7

1.0
1.1
2.3
1.4
2.6
.3
.5
2.5
.9
.9

All items 3 .........................................................................................
All items (1967-100) .....................................................................

156.4
488.8

2.0

Food and beverages 3 ..................................................................
Food 3 ..........................................................................................
Food at home ...........................................................................
Food away from home 4 ..........................................................
Alcoholic beverages 4 ................................................................

170.6
172.2
169.1
179.1
153.1

H ousing3 .......................................................................................
Shelter .........................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 3 5 ..................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 5 6 .................
Fuels and utilities .......................................................................
Fuels ..........................................................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 5 ..................................................
Electricity5 ............................................................................
Utility natural gas service 5 ..................................................
Household furnishings and operations ....................................

1.0

Commodity and service group
All items 3 .........................................................................................
Commodities ................................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ...................................
Nondurables less food and beverages ..................................
Durables ....................................................................................
Services .........................................................................................

Special aggregate indexes
All items less medical care 3 .........................................................
All items less shelter ......................................................................
Commodities less food ..................................................................
Nondurables ....................................................................................
Nondurables less food ...................................................................
Services less rent of shelter6 .......................................................
Services less medical care services ............................................
Energy3 ...........................................................................................
All items less energy .....................................................................
All items less food and energy 3 ..................................................

See footnotes at end of table.




67

Table 23. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Selected areas, by expenditure
category and commodity and service group-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Monthly cities and pricing schedule 11
WashingtonBaltimore,
DC-MD-VA-WV
2

New YorkNorthern N.J.Long Island,
NY-NJ-CT-PA

Item and group

Percent change from—

Index
Sep.
1999

Sep.
1999

July
1999

Sep.
1998

Percent change from—

Index

Sep.
1998

July
1999

Expenditure category
All items 3 ....................................................................................
All items (1967=100) .................................................................

173.9
495.2

2.4

0.8

105.3

2.5

'

'

'

'

1.0

Food and beverages 3 ..............................................................
Food3 ....................................................................................
Food at home ......................................................................
Food away from home 4 .......................................................
Alcoholic beverages 4 ............................................................

169.8
169.3
168.6
174.2
176.4

2.6
2.5
2.5
2.7
2.9

.4
.4
.5
.1
-.1

102.6
102.6
100.0
104.8
101.3

1.5
1.5
1.0
2.0
1.5

.5
.6
.7
.3
.4

Housing3 .................................................................................
Shelter ...................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 3 5 ...............................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 5 6 ................
Fuels and utilities ...................................................................
Fuels ....................................................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 5 ...............................................
Electricity5 .......................................................................
Utility natural gas service 5 ...............................................
Household furnishings and operations .................................

174.3
205.0
196.9
195.5
115.9
114.8
125.7
127.0
123.5
127.2

2.1
2.6
2.8
2.4
.6
.5
-.3
-1.4
1.6
-.2

.3
.4
.4
.6
.0
.0
-.9
-2.5
2.2
-.5

107.4
106.5
106.7
106.0
123.0
125.4
127.0
131.3
106.6
100.7

1.6
2.4
3.1
2.1
1.5
1.5
1.1
-.8
14.5
-4.6

-.3
.3
.6
.5
1.0
1.0
.9
-.8
11.9
-5.7

Apparel3 .......................... ............... ........................................

125.0

.8

6.1

102.1

3.8

9.5

Transportation 3 .......................................................................
Private transportation ............................................................
Motor fuel ............................................................................
Gasoline (all types) ............................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular7 ...........................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 7 8 ....................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 7 .........................................

154.3
148.8
103.5
103.2
103.2
104.5
104.3

2.7
3.5
20.3
20.4
22.9
17.9
17.7

1.3
2.2
9.5
9.6
10.3
8.7
9.1

101.7
101.6
103.4
103.5
103.0
104.0
104.0

4.0
3.9
17.9
18.2
19.8
16.9
15.9

1.3
1.4
7.8
7.9
8.3
7.2
7.5

Medical care 3 ..........................................................................

266.3

3.3

.3

105.9

1.6

.1

Recreation 9 .............................................................................

102.5

.5

-.2

101.5

-.3

-.8

Education and communication 9 ..............................................

101.7

.6

1.1

102.9

.1

1.4

Other goods and services 3 ......................................................

271.7

8.0

1.5

125.1

14.5

4.3

173.9
150.2
134.9
137.7
125.8
199.1

2.4
3.3
3.9
6.2
-1.0
1.7

.8
1.8
3.0
4.4
-.2
.2

105.3
103.1
103.9
108.8
98.3
107.0

2.5
2.8
3.7
8.6
-1.9
2.3

1.0
1.6
2.2
5.3
-1.5
.5

170.3
163.3
136.7
155.1
140.0
175.2
194.2
110.0
181.8
185.5

2.3
2.3
3.9
4.1
5.9
.8
1.7
7.0
2.0
1.9

.8
1.1
2.9
2.0
4.1
.1
.2
3.4
.6
.7

105.3
104.6
103.8
105.0
108.0
107.6
107.3
111.4
104.4
105.4

2.6
2.6
3.6
4.7
7.8
2.2
2.4
8.5
2.1
2.2

1.1
1.3
2.2
2.7
4.9
.7
.6
4.0
.8
.8

Commodity and service group
All items 3 ...................................................................................
Commodities ...........................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ................................
Nondurables less food and beverages ...............................
Durables ..............................................................................
Sen/ices ....................................................................................

Special aggregate indexes
All items less medical care 3 ......................................................
All items less shelter ..................................................................
Commodities less food ..............................................................
Nondurables ..............................................................................
Nondurables less food ...............................................................
Sen/ices less rent of shelter6 ....................................................
Services less medical care services ..........................................
Energy3 ......................................................................................
All items less energy .................................................................
All items less food and energy 3 ...............................................

1 Areas on pricing schedule 2 (see Table 10) will appear next month.
2 For Washington-Baltimore, indexes are on a December 1997*100 base unless
oth^rv
lerwise noted.
3 For Washington-Baltimore, index is on a November 1996-100 base.
4 For Washington-Baltimore, index is on a November 1997-100 base.
5 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other item
stratum index series converted to a geometric means estimator in January, 1999.




8 Indexes on a December 1984-100 base
7 Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.
8 Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
9 Indexes on a December 1997-100 base.
' Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific d

68

Historical Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U. S. city average, all items
MOO, unless otherwise noted)
Semiannual
averages
Year

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sep.

Oct.

Nov.

Annual
avg.

Dec.
1st
half

2nd
half

Dec.

1.0

10.1
10.9
12.8
15.1
17.3

2.0
12.6
18.1
20.4
14.5

1.0
7.9
17.4
18.0
14.6

■

20.0
17.9
16.8
17.1
17.1

2.6
-10.8
-2.3
2.4
.0

15.6
-10.5
-6.1
1.8
.0

■
■

■

17.5
17.7
17.4
17.1
17.1

3.5
-1.1
-2.3
-1.2
.6

2.3
1.1
-1.7
-1.7
.0

16.1
14.6
13.1
13.2
13.4

■
■
■

■
■
■

16.7
15.2
13.7
13.0
13.4

-6.4
-9.3
-10.3
.8
1.5

-2.3
-9.0
-9.9
-5.1
3.1

13.8
14.0
14.4
14.0
14.0

■
■
-

■

'

"

13.7
13.9
14.4
14.1
13.9

3.0
1.4
2.9
-2.8
.0

2.2
1.5
3.6
-2.1
-1.4

14.1
15.5
16.9
17.4
17.8

■

■
■

14.0
14.7
16.3
17.3
17.6

.7
9.9
9.0
3.0
2.3

.7
5.0
10.9
6.1
1.7

18.2
21.5
23.4
24.1
23.6

-

-

'

"

18.0
19.5
22.3
24.1
23.8

2.2
18.1
8.8
3.0
-2.1

2.3
8.3
14.4
8.1
-1.2

25.0
26.5
26.7
26.9
26.7

-

■

'

"

24.1
26.0
26.5
26.7
26.9

5.9
6.0
.8
.7
-.7

1.3
7.9
1.9
.8
.7

■
■

26.8
27.2
28.1
28.9
29.1

.4
3.0
2.9
1.8
1.7

-.4
1.5
3.3
2.8
.7

■
■
-

29.6
29.9
30.2
30.6
31.0

1.4
.7
1.3
1.6
1.0

1.7
1.0
1.0
1.3
1.3

31.5
32.4
33.4
34.8
36.7

1.9
3.5
3.0
4.7
6.2

1.6
2.9
3.1
4.2
5.5

9.8
9.9

9.8
9.9

9.8
9.8

9.7
9.9

9.8
9.9

9.9
10.0

9.9
10.2

10.0
10.2

10.0
10.1

10.1
10.2

10.0
10.1

"

'

1915
1916
1917
1918
1919

10.1
10.4
11.7
14.0
16.5

10.0
10.4
12.0
14.1
16.2

9.9
10.5
12.0
14.0
16.4

10.0
10.6
12.6
14.2
16.7

10.1
10.7
12.8
14.5
16.9

10.1
10.8
13.0
14.7
16.9

10.1
10.8
12.8
15.1
17.4

10.1
10.9
13.0
15.4
17.7

10.1
- 11.1
13.3
15.7
17.8

10.2
11.3
13.5
16.0
18.1

10.3
11.5
13.5
16.3
18.5

10.3
11.6
13.7
16.5
18.9

■
■

■
■
■

1920
1921
1922
1923
1924

19.3
19.0
16.9
16.8
17.3

19.5
18.4
16.9
16.8
17.2

19.7
18.3
16.7
16.8
17.1

20.3
18.1
16.7
16.9
17.0

20.6
17.7
16.7
16.9
17.0

20.9
17.6
16.7
17.0
17.0

20.8
17.7
16.8
17.2
17.1

20.3
17.7
16.6
17.1
17.0

20.0
17.5
16.6
17.2
17.1

19.9
17.5
16.7
17.3
17.2

19.8
17.4
16.8
17.3
17.2

19.4
17.3
16.9
17.3
17.3

-

1925
1926
1927
1928
1929

17.3
17.9
17.5
17.3
17.1

17.2
17.9
17.4
17.1
17.1

17.3
17.8
17.3
17.1
17.0

17.2
17.9
17.3
17.1
16.9

17.3
17.8
17.4
17.2
17.0

17.5
17.7
17.6
17.1
17.1

17.7
17.5
17.3
17.1
17.3

17.7
17.4
17.2
17.1
17.3

17.7
17.5
17.3
17.3
17.3

17.7
17.6
17.4
17.2
17.3

18.0
17.7
17.3
17.2
17.3

17.9
17.7
17.3
17.1
17.2

1930
1931
1932
1933
1934

17.1
15.9
14.3
12.9
13.2

17.0
15.7
14.1
12.7
13.3

16.9
15.6
14.0
12.6
13.3

17.0
15.5
13.9
12.6
13.3

16.9
15.3
13.7
12.6
13.3

16.8
15.1
13.6
12.7
13.4

16.6
15.1
13.6
13.1
13.4

16.5
15.1
13.5
13.2
13.4

16.6
15.0
13.4
13.2
13.6

16.5
14.9
13.3
13.2
13.5

16.4
14.7
13.2
13.2
13.5

1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954

13.9
14.1
15.7
16.9
17.4
17.8
18.2
21.5
23.7
24.0
23.5
25.4
26.5
26.6
26.9

13.7
13.8
14.1
14.1
13.9
14.0
14.1
15.8
16.9
17.4
17.8
18.1
21.5
23.5
23.8
23.5
25.7
26.3
26.5
26.9

13.7
13.7
14.2
14.1
13.9
14.0
14.2
16.0
17.2
17.4
17.8
18.3
21.9
23.4
23.8
23.6
25.8
26.3
26.6
26.9

13.8
13.7
14.3
14.2
13.8
14.0
14.3
16.1
17.4
17.5
17.8
18.4
21.9
23.8
23.9
23.6
25.8
26.4
26.6
26.8

13.8
13.7
14.4
14.1
13.8
14.0
14.4
16.3
17.5
17.5
17.9
18.5
21.9
23.9
23.8
23.7
25.9
26.4
26.7
26.9

13.7
13.8
14.4
14.1
13.8
14.1
14.7
16.3
17.5
17.6
18.1
18.7
22.0
24.1
23.9
23.8
25.9
26.5
26.8
26.9

13.7
13.9
14.5
14.1
13.8
14.0
14.7
16.4
17.4
17.7
18.1
19.8
22.2
24.4
23.7
24.1
25.9
26.7
26.8
26.9

13.7
14.0
14.6
14.1
14.1

13.7
14.0
14.5
14.1
13.8
14.0
14.9
16.5
17.3
17.7

14.0
15.1
16.5
17.4
17.7
18.1
20.4
23.0
24.5
23.9

18.1
20.2
22.5
24.5
23.8

24.4
26.1
26.7
26.9
26.8

24.3
25.9
26.7
26.9
26.9

13.7
14.0
14.6
14.0
14.0
14.0
15.3
16.7
17.4
17.7
18.1
20.8
23.0
24.4
23.7
24.6
26.2
26.7
27.0
26.8

13.8
14.0
14.5
14.0
14.0
14.0
15.4
16.8
17.4
17.7
18.1
21.3
23.1
24.2
23.8
24.7
26.4
26.7
26.9
26.8

"

1955
1956
1957
1958
1959

26.7
26.8
27.6
28.6
29.0

26.7
26.8
27.7
28.6
28.9

26.7
26.8
27.8
28.8
28.9

26.7
26.9
27.9
28.9
29.0

26.7
27.0
28.0
28.9
29.0

26.7
27.2
28.1
28.9
29.1

26.8
27.4
28.3
29.0
29.2

26.8
27.3
28.3
28.9
29.2

26.9
27.4
28.3
28.9
29.3

26.9
27.5
28.3
28.9
29.4

26.9
27.5
28.4
29.0
29.4

26.8
27.6
28.4
28.9
29.4

1960
1961
1962
1963
1964

29.3
29.8
30.0
30.4
30.9

29.4
29.8
30.1
30.4
30.9

29.4
29.8
30.1
30.5
30.9

29.5
29.8
30.2
30.5
30.9

29.5
29.8
30.2
30.5
30.9

29.6
29.8
30.2
30.6
31.0

29.6
30.0
30.3
30.7
31.1

29.6
29.9
30.3
30.7
31.0

29.6
30.0
30.4
30.7
31.1

29.8
30.0
30.4
30.8
31.1

29.8
30.0
30.4
30.8
31.2

29.8
30.0
30.4
30.9
31.2

■
-

1965
1966
1967
1968
1969

31.2
31.8
32.9
34.1
35.6

31.2
32.0
32.9
34.2
35.8

31.3
32.1
33.0
34.3
36.1

31.4
32.3
33.1
34.4
36.3

31.4
32.3
33.2
34.5
36.4

31.6
32.4
33.3
34.7
36.6

31.6
32.5
33.4
34.9
36.8

31.6
32.7
33.5
35.0
37.0

31.6
32.7
33.6
35.1
37.1

31.7
32.9
33.7
35.3
37.3

31.7
32.9
33.8
35.4
37.5

31.8
32.9
33.9
35.5
37.7

69

"

'

-




.

1.0

9.8
10.0

13.6
13.8
14.1
14.2
14.0

Annual
avg.

9.9
10.0

1913
1914

1935
1936
1937
1938
1939

Percent change
from previous

"

'

"

-

-

Table 24. Historical Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U. S. city average, all items-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Semiannual
averages
Year

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sep.

Oct.

Nov.

Annual
avg.

Dec.
1st
half

2nd
half

Percent change
from previous
Dec.

Annual
avg.

1970
1971
1972
1973
1974

37.8
39.8
41.1
42.6
46.6

38.0
39.9
41.3
42.9
47.2

38.2
40.0
41.4
43.3
47.8

38.5
40.1
41.5
43.6
48.0

38.6
40.3
41.6
43.9
48.6

38.8
40.6
41.7
44.2
49.0

39.0
40.7
41.9
44.3
49.4

39.0
40.8
42.0
45.1
50.0

39.2
40.8
42.1
45.2
50.6

39.4
40.9
42.3
45.6
51.1

39.6
40.9
42.4
45.9
51.5

39.8
41.1
42.5
46.2
51.9

■

■

38.8
40.5
41.8
44.4
49.3

5.6
3.3
3.4
8.7
12.3

5.7
4.4
3.2
6.2
11.0

1975
1976
1977
1978
1979

52.1
55.6
58.5
62.5
68.3

52.5
55.8
59.1
62.9
69.1

52.7
55.9
59.5
63.4
69.8

52.9
56.1
60.0
63.9
70.6

53.2
56.5
60.3
64.5
71.5

53.6
56.8
60.7
65.2
72.3

54.2
57.1
61.0
65.7
73.1

54.3
57.4
61.2
66.0
73.8

54.6
57.6
61.4
66.5
74.6

54.9
57.9
61.6
67.1
75.2

55.3
58.0
61.9
67.4
75.9

55.5
58.2
62.1
67.7
76.7

■

■

53.8
56.9
60.6
65.2
72.6

6.9
4.9
6.7
9.0
13.3

9.1
5.8
6.5
7.6
11.3

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984

77.8
87.0
94.3
97.8
101.9

78.9
87.9
94.6
97.9
102.4

80.1
88.5
94.5
97.9
102.6

81.0
89.1
94.9
98.6
103.1

81.8
89.8
95.8
99.2
103.4

82.7
90.6
97.0
99.5
103.7

82.7
91.6
97.5
99.9
104.1

83.3
92.3
97.7
100.2
104.5

84.0
93.2
97.9
100.7
105.0

84.8
93.4
98.2
101.0
105.3

85.5
93.7
98.0
101.2
105.3

86.3
94.0
97.6
101.3
105.3

102.9

104.9

82.4
90.9
96.5
99.6
103.9

12.5
8.9
3.8
3.8
3.9

13.5
10.3
6.2
3.2
4.3

1985
1986
1987
1988
1989

105.5
109.6
111.2
115.7
121.1

106.0
109.3
111.6
116.0
121.6

106.4
108.8
112.1
116.5
122.3

106.9
108.6
112.7
117.1
123.1

107.3
108.9
113.1
117.5
123.8

107.6
109.5
113.5
118.0
124.1

107.8
109.5
113.8
118.5
124.4

108.0
109.7
114.4
119.0
124.6

108.3
110.2
115.0
119.8
125.0

108.7
110.3
115.3
120.2
125.6

109.0
110.4
115.4
120.3
125.9

109.3
110.5
115.4
120.5
126.1

106.6
109.1
112.4
116.8
122.7

108.5
110.1
114.9
119.7
125.3

107.6
109.6
113.6
118.3
124.0

3.8
1.1
4.4
4.4
4.6

3.6
1.9
3.6
4.1
4.8

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994

127.4
134.6
138.1
142.6
146.2

128.0
134.8
138.6
143.1
146.7

128.7
135.0
139.3
143.6
147.2

128.9
135.2
139.5
144.0
147.4

129.2
135.6
139.7
144.2
147.5

129.9
136.0
140.2
144.4
148.0

130.4
136.2
140.5
144.4
148.4

131.6
136.6
140.9
144.8
149.0

132.7
137.2
141.3
145.1
149.4

133.5
137.4
141.8
145.7
149.5

133.8
137.8
142.0
145.8
149.7

133.8
137.9
141.9
145.8
149 7

128.7
135.2
139.2
143.7
147.2

132.6
137.2
141.4
145.3
149.3

130.7
136.2
140.3
144.5
148.2

6.1
3.1
2.9
2.7
2.7

5.4
4.2
3.0
3.0
2.6

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

150.3
154.4
159.1
161.6
164.3

150.9
154.9
159.6
161.9
164.5

151.4
155.7
160.0
162.2
165.0

151.9
156.3
160.2
162.5
166.2

152.2
156.6
160.1
162.8
166.2

152.5
156.7
160.3
163.0
166.2

152.5
157.0
160.5
163.2
166.7

152.9
157.3
160.8
163.4
167.1

153.2
157.8
161.2
163.6
167.9

153.7
158.3
161.6
164.0

153.6
158.6
161.5
164.0

153.5
158.6
161.3
163.9

151.5
155.8
159.9
162.3
165.4

153.2
157.9
161.2
163.7

152.4
156.9
160.5
163.0

2.5
3.3
1.7
1.6

2.8
3.0
2.3
1.6

Data not available.




NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

70

Table 25. Historical Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by commodity and service group
and detailed expenditure categories
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
December

Item and group

Sep.
1999

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

All items ...........................................................................................
All items (1967-100) .....................................................................

126.1
377.6

133.8
400.9

137.9
413.0

141.9
425.2

145.8
436.8

149.7
448.4

153.5
459.9

158.6
475.0

161.3
483.2

163.9
491.0

167.9
502.9

Food and beverages ...................................................................
Food ............................................................................................
Food at home ...........................................................................
Cereals and bakery products ...............................................
Cereals and cereal products ..............................................
Flour and prepared flour mixes .......................................
Breakfast cereal ................................................................
Rice, pasta, cornmeal .......................................................
Rice 1 2 .............................................................................
Bakery products ..................................................................
Bread 1 ...............................................................................
White bread 2 ..................................................................
Bread other than white 2 ................................................
Fresh biscuits, rolls, muffins 1 .........................................
Cakes, cupcakes, and cookies ........................................
C ookies2 ..........................................................................
Fresh cakes and cupcakes 2 .........................................
Other bakery products ......................................................
Fresh sweetrolls, coffeecakes, doughnuts 2 ...............
Crackers, bread, and cracker products 2 ......................
Frozen and refrigerated bakery products, pies, tarts,
turnovers2 ...............................................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs ..............................................
Meats, poultry, and fish ......................................................
Meats ..................................................................................
Beef and veal ..................................................................
Uncooked ground beef .................................................
Uncooked beef roasts 1 ................................................
Uncooked beef steaks 1 ...............................................
Uncooked other beef and v e a l1 ..................................
Pork ...................................................................................
Bacon, breakfast sausage, and related products 1 ...
Bacon and related products 2 .....................................
Breakfast sausage and related products 1 2 ...........
Ham ................................................................................
Ham, excluding canned 2 ............................................
Pork chops ....................................................................
Other pork including roasts and picnics 1 ...................
Other meats .....................................................................
Frankfurters2 ................................................................
Lunchmeats 1 2 .............................................................
Lamb and organ meats 2 ..............................................
Lamb and mutton 1 2 ....................................................
Poultry ................................................................................
Chicken 1 ..........................................................................
Fresh whole chicken 2 ..................................................
Fresh and frozen chicken parts 2 ................................
Other poultry including turkey 1 .....................................
Fish and seafood ...............................................................
Fresh fish and seafood 1 ................................................
Processed fish and seafood 1 .......................................
Canned fish and seafood 2 ...........................................
Frozen fish and seafood 2 .............................................
Eggs ......................................................................................
Dairy and related products ...................................................
M ilk 1 .....................................................................................
Fresh whole milk 2 .............................................................
Fresh milk other than whole 1 2 .......................................
Cheese and related products .............................................
Ice cream and related products ..........................................
Other dairy and related products 1 ....................................

127.2
127.4
126.5
136.1
136.5
121.2
152.4
120.1
135.6
133.2
132.2
139.0
140.2
132.9
137.5
132.2
147.5

133.9
134.2
133.8
142.4
143.7
124.0
163.5
122.7
141.5
138.3
137.5
147.2
148.0
139.4
141.8
137.1
159.3

137.3
136.7
135.5
147.4
148.8
123.5
171.4
126.3
146.4
140.4
143.8
154.2
155.4
144.8
147.6
142.0
168.1

139.5
138.7
137.5
153.3
154.4
130.2
178.1
128.9
152.5
■
146.1
151.6
157.7
157.5
151.0
154.9
146.8
181.4

143.3
142.7
142.3
158.9
159.6
129.9
186.5
131.7
158.2
156.2
157.0
163.2
163.9
156.3
158.0
155.1
176.9

147.2
146.8
147.3
164.2
164.5
132.3
191.0
139.5
163.8
160.4
162.4
169.2
170.1
165.2
163.1
159.5
178.7

150.3
149.9
150.3
169.5
168.6
140.6
194.1
142.8
169.6
■
169.3
171.6
■
171.6
174.2
169.8
168.0
168.9
183.8

156.6
156.3
157.7
175.7
166.6
151.2
186.0
144.0
179.8
■
183.4
180.7
■
178.8
180.5
175.6
178.1
173.8
206.9

159.1
158.7
159.2
178.4
169.6
150.6
189.0
149.8
100.0
182.3
100.0
186.2
186.9
100.0
180.1
182.3
178.6
178.8
177.2
206.4

162.7
162.3
162.6
182.3
172.0
153.6
192.7
150.0
100.0
186.9
102.5
189.6
193.5
102.7
184.0
186.1
182.6
183.9
170.4
215.6

165.1
164.6
164.5
185.2
175.6
165.7
195.2
151.9
101.1
189.4
103.7
191.7
196.6
105.8
183.1
184.8
181.8
187.9
173.7
219.7

137.0
123.8
123.0
120.0
122.1
112.2
117.2
105.0
■
121.9
129.5
123.7
119.5
119.3
119.8
127.8
130.4
130.2
■
143.0
119.4
156.3
134.9
122.9
123.0
126.9
123.1

139.8
133.6
133.8
133.6
133.0
120.8
136.8
122.9
■
144.4
154.5
142.5
131.6
132.9
128.2
129.7
130.6
133.2
■
148.5
■
118.8
164.1
128.7
126.7
■
126.0
132.7
128.5

145.2
131.6
132.0
130.8
131.7
119.1
■
128.5
■
108.6
■
137.3
143.6
136.1
■
132.7
134.7
130.2
•
130.2
129.9
134.8
■
150.4
■
118.2
167.0
123.5
127.4
■
125.5
135.1
130.1

150.4
132.1
133.0
131.1
132.8
118.4
■
■
127.4
■
104.8
■
134.9
141.2
139.5
■
133.0
133.9
134.1
■
133.7
135.4
136.9
■
152.0
■
119.9
168.7
117.7
129.1
127.8
135.4
130.6

157.4
137.1
138.4
135.9
137.7
123.0
■
133.1
■
117.1
■
137.1
144.5
145.8
■
136.4
138.2
140.1
■
141.1
141.3
146.8
■
158.7
122.8
177.0
116.0
130.2
-

161.7
136.4
137.6
133.7
134.7
117.7
•
130.1
114.8
■
134.8
142.1
138.8
■
137.3
134.3
145.1
140.4
139.4
143.2
■
166.9
124.5
187.9
116.4
131.6
131.1
136.0
136.1

170.8
142.0
141.7
137.2
134.6
115.7
•
■
■
139.6
■
130.2
■
144.2
151.9
146.2
■
141.4
139.3
151.8
146.3
144.8
150.2
■
172.1
125.5
194.8
145.5
135.0
133.7
139.0
139.7

174.9
150.0
149.0
144.4
137.8
117.6

181.7
148.4
148.1
143.4
136.9
116.4
100.0
100.0
100.0
153.0
100.0
160.3
100.0
154.3
164.7
150.2
100.0
147.0
144.9
100.0
160.8
100.0
155.2
100.0
158.9
154.4
100.0
177.2
100.0
100.0
129.4
200.5
151.1
147.8
100.0
145.8
100.0
148.3
151.8
100.0

188.5
147.3
147.4
140.2
137.1
115.9
101.2
100.6
97.8
144.1
96.8
153.1
99.3
145.1
154.4
139.5
91.8
145.6
140.2
99.8
166.3
102.6
159.3
103.5
162.4
160.6
100.1
183.7
103.5
103.8
134.5

190.7
149.2
150.1
143.9
140.3
119.5
102.7
102.7
99.6
149.7
97.9
154.8
100.5
150.6
161.6
148.8
96.7
147.2
141.5
100.4
164.1

Expenditure category

See footnotes at end of table.




71

130.6
134.6
131.5

*
■
155.4
■
161.5
■
157.4
168.3
156.0
■
146.2
143.8
160.7
■
157.8
158.2
161.5
■
175.1
■
126.5
198.6
162.9
148.6
148.3
150.1
150.5

NA

159.8
103.0
163.9
158.2
102.8
184.7
105.0
103.3
130.9

NA

NA

142.9
157.6
106.1
155.2
106.1
159.0
162.8
106.0

128.2
158.7
105.6
152.8
106.6
164.6
159.8
107.1

Table 25. Historical Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by commodity and service group
and detailed expenditure categories-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
December

Item and group
1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

136.7
145.6
154.8
124.7
122.6
138.5
■
136.5
140.0
135.8
140.3
135.6
124.6
■
111.0
109.8
-

146.5
157.6
171.2
151.6
128.3
152.7
■
144.0
133.9
152.0
129.5
151.0
■
128.5
■
113.1
110.8
117.4
116.7
118.1
125.2
126.4
118.1
■
■
131.0
94.9
134.0
-

156.2
173.9
181.8
154.1
124.3
156.7
■
166.1
137.2
183.0
193.4
166.4
•
130.2
■
112.3
113.7
105.4
102.4
111.7
128.3
132.1
119.3
■
128.4
88.0
128.9
■
141.2
157.0
138.7
132.5
143.6
140.1
■
141.6
-

166.5
190.1
205.4
166.9
127.6
177.4
■
174.9
165.0
152.1
197.2
178.5
135.4
114.8
115.6
111.1
109.2
115.8
130.9
133.3
120.6
129.4
82.0
130.3
144.9
163.9
138.6
136.3
147.4
140.1
144.3
-

180.3
212.8
213.1
163.2
143.1
178.7
■
212.7
154.2
273.4
233.6
216.1
136.5
131.7
115.2
172.7
179.0
157.9
138.8
134.5
122.8
134.2
81.6
139.4
148.1
170.7
138.9
138.7
150.9
143.1
147.1
-

177.9
206.3
224.2
187.6
146.5
206.7
■
188.4
175.3
172.2
242.6
183.2
140.4
129.5

115.7
115.3
115.5
120.1
121.1
114.8
■
■
121.6
~
103.0
126.7
■
■
127.6
132.4
131.3
126.2
124.9
■
120.6
~
129.8
■
-

152.9
169.6
188.6
169.9
128.3
186.8
■
150.7
129.0
170.1
124.5
162.3
■
129.3
■
112.5
111.9
111.3
109.0
115.6
127.1
130.9
118.1
■
129.3
~
94.4
131.8
138.2
148.6
138.0
132.8
137.9
133.7
■
139.6
-

118.5
156.1
159.5
148.9

187.2
216.2
251.1
194.1
157.5
199.6
181.2
160.2
184.6
193.4
185.9
143.7
126.9
118.0
145.6
145.7
145.3

200.7
235.2
258.7
191.8
165.6
118.0
224.3
106.6
212.3
178.0
199.3
281.9
209.8
102.0
102.3
102.7
103.1
102.5
150.3
100.1
100.5
131.7
99.9
114.9
104.7
100.1
96.5
155.2

140.5
138.5
127.9
137.5
93.4
141.6
152.1
176.5
139.8
143.4
156.8
148.2
150.4
-

143.6
144.7
132.2
140.7
113.9
145.5
158.9
184.9
146.2
151.7
163.9
154.5
155.0
-

191.3
222.3
239.4
193.9
151.5
100.0
189.3
100.0
205.2
175.0
218.5
253.4
201.5
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
147.8
100.0
100.0
133.1
100.0
116.1
100.0
100.0
100.0
170.2
178.0
155.2
100.0
147.7
147.9
133.3
100.0
100.0
140.3
100.0
128.2
144.2
100.0
100.0
100.0
162.8
189.1
144.9
155.6
168.3
100.0
100.0
100.0
162.1
100.0
100.0
100.0
159.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

Sep.
1999

Expenditure category
Fruits and vegetables ............................................................
Fresh fruits and vegetables ................................................
Fresh fruits .........................................................................
Apples ..............................................................................
Bananas ...........................................................................
Citrus fruits 1 ...................................................................
Oranges, including tangerines 2 ...................................
Other fresh fruits 1 ...........................................................
Fresh vegetables ...............................................................
Potatoes ...........................................................................
Lettuce ..............................................................................
Tomatoes .........................................................................
Other fresh vegetables ...................................................
Processed fruits and vegetables 1 ....................................
Canned fruits and vegetables 1 .......................................
Canned fruits 1 2 ..............................................................
Canned vegetables 1 2 ...................................................
Frozen fruits and vegetables 1 ........................................
Frozen vegetables 2 ........................................................
Other processed fruits and vegetables including dried 1
Dried beans, peas, and le n tils 1 2 ..................................
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials .............
Juices and nonalcoholic drinks 1 .......................................
Carbonated drinks .............................................................
Frozen noncarbonated juices and drinks 1 .....................
Nonfrozen noncarbonated juices and drinks 1 ..............
Beverage materials including coffee and tea 1 ................
Coffee .................................................................................
Roasted coffee 2 .............................................................
Instant and freeze dried coffee 2 ...................................
Other beverage materials including tea 1 .......................
Other food at home ...............................................................
Sugar and sweets ................................................................
Sugar and artificial sweeteners .......................................
Candy and chewing gum 1 ...............................................
Other sweets 1 ..................................................................
Fats and oils .........................................................................
Butter and margarine 1 .....................................................
B utter2 .............................................................................
Margarine 2 .....................................................................
Salad dressing 1 ................................................................
Other fats and oils including peanut b u tte r1 .................
Peanut b u tte r1 2 .............................................................
Other foods ...........................................................................
Soups .................................................................................
Frozen and freeze dried prepared foods ........................
Snacks ................................................................................
Spices, seasonings, condiments, sauces .......................
Salt and other seasonings and spices1 2 ....................
Olives, pickles, relishes 1 2 ............................................
Sauces and gravies 1 2 ..................................................
Other condiments 2 .........................................................
Baby food 1 ........................................................................
Other miscellaneous foods 1 ...........................................
Prepared s a la d s 1 2 ........................................................
Food away from home .............................................................
Full service meals and snacks1 ..........................................
Limited service meals and snacks 1 ....................................
Food at employee sites and scho ols1 ................................
Food from vending machines and mobile vendors 1 .........
Other food away from h o m e 1 ..............................................

~
134.2
140.2
135.8
131.1
132.6
■
127.8
■
135.7
•

See footnotes at end of table.




72

202.6
236.3
265.8
211.5
155.1
189.5
415.7
79.5
208.0
204.6
208.5
208.2
211.0
104.6
104.9
105.4
105.8
105.6
155.2
101.5
100.1
134.2
102.3
118.3
106.9
102.0
97.0
154.9

NA

NA

NA

NA

103.3
152.4
150.1
133.8
101.1
103.8
151.9
120.5
168.9
152.9
103.4
102.1
102.2
166.9
191.7
147.1
156.9
172.4
100.4
101.3
102.6
166.6
103.3
104.9

104.6
153.9
153.5
139.2
103.1
105.4
148.5
111.8
144.9
155.2
103.9
102.6
104.1
169.2
197.6
146.2
160.1
176.3
101.4
101.7
105.0
176.6
106.3
105.3

NA

NA

163.0
102.8
102.2
102.5
100.9
103.3

165.8
104.7
104.1
103.7
101.5
106.4

Table 25. Historical Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by commodity and service group
and detailed expenditure categories-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
Item and group

December

Sep.
1999

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

125.6
119.5
120.0
122.1
121.2
123.8
111.6
140.3

130.9
124.0
124.3
128.1
127.5
129.2
114.5
146.9

143.9
138.4
139.0
139.9
137.8
142.3
130.5
158.9

148.1
141.3
142.9
141.8
139.0
144.0
132.4
165.0

150.3
142.0
143.3
143.1
141.3
144.6
133.1
169.3

151.8
141.8
143.2
144.2
142.4
144.5
131.3
173.3

154.9
143.1
144.1
145.5
145.2
145.1
133.4
178.8

160.5
148.0
148.3
148.5
147.9
147.9
141.7
185.6

164.0
149.3
147.5
151.9
151.5
152.1
145.1
192.5

167.2
151.4
149.8
153.0
153.2
152.8
147.2
198.1

170.7
154.4
152.1
157.8
157.2
158.0
150.4
202.7

Expenditure category
Alcoholic beverages ..................................................................
Alcoholic beverages at home ..............................................
Beer, ale, and other malt beverages at home .................
Distilled spirits at home ......................................................
Whiskey at home 2 ...........................................................
Distilled spirits, excluding whiskey, at home 2 ...............
Wine at home ......................................................................
Alcoholic beverages away from home ................................
Beer, ale, and other malt beverages away from home 1 2
Wine away from home 1 2 ..................................................
Distilled spirits away from home 1 2 ..................................
Housing .........................................................................................
Shelter .........................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 3 ..................................................
Lodging away from home 1 3 .................................................
Housing at school, excluding board 3 4 ...............................
Other lodging away from home including hotels and
motels .............................................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 3 4 ...............
Tenants’ and household insurance 1 .....................................
Fuels and utilities ......................................... ..............................
Fuels ..........................................................................................
Fuel oil and other fuels ........................... ..............................
Fuel oil ..................................................................................
Other household fuels 5 .....................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 3 .................. .............................
Electricity 3 ..........................................................................
Utility natural gas service 3 ................................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 1 ...............
Water and sewerage maintenance 3 ...............................
Garbage and trash collection 6 ..........................................
Household furnishings and operations ....................................
Window and floor coverings and other linens 1 ....................
Floor coverings 1 ...................................................................
Window coverings 1 ..............................................................
Other linens 1 .........................................................................
Furniture and bedding .............................................................
Bedroom furniture ..................................................................
Living room, kitchen, and dining room furniture 1 ..............
Other furniture 1 ....................................................................
Appliances 1 .............................................................................
Major appliances1 ................................................................
Laundry equipm ent2 ...........................................................
Other appliances1 ................................................................
Other household equipment and furnishings 1 .....................
Clocks, lamps, and decorator items ....................................
Indoor plants and flowers 7 ...................................................
Dishes and flatware 1 ............................................................
Nonelectric cookware and tableware 1 ................................
Tools, hardware, outdoor equipment and supplies 1 ...........
Tools, hardware and supplies1 ...........................................
Outdoor equipment and supplies1 ......................................
Housekeeping supplies ..........................................................
Household cleaning products 1 ............................................
Household paper products 1 ................................................
Miscellaneous household products1 ..................................
Household operations 1 ..........................................................
Domestic services1 ..............................................................
Gardening and lawncare services 1 ....................................
Moving, storage, freight expense 1 .....................................
Repair of household ite m s 1 .................................................

■
~

■
-

■
'

"

‘

124.9
135.6
135.5
156.3

130.5
142.7
141.1
166.1

135.0
148.2
145.2
■
175.8

138.5
152.5
148.6
•
188.6

142.3
157.1
151.9
193.8

133.8
141.0
108.4
101.2
88.7
88.7
108.3
107.0
113.4
97.8
144.7
161.1
111.7
■
■
113.8
118.8
■
105.9
■
112.8
■
■
123.6
■
■
■
■
■
■
■

154.9
147.7
112.7
105.6
114.1
115.2
136.4
108.6
115.0
99.6
•
153.7
176.9
113.7
■
■
115.1
117.2
■
107.2
■
112.6
100.0
■
■
■
127.5
■
■
■
■
■
■
■

168.0
153.2
116.0
106.5
94.7
92.3
123.3
112.4
120.8
99.9
165.7
197.3
116.3
■
■
116.2
122.0
■
105.6
~
117.8
107.0
-

174.3
157.8
118.7
108.9
91.8
89.2
120.4
115.6
122.9
105.0
176.7
214.0
118.2
■
■
121.4
129.5
■
■
106.3
■
120.3
113.0
■
■
129.5
■
■
■
■
■
■
■

181.0
162.8
121.7
110.7
88.3
85.1
118.0
118.1
123.6
111.1
185.2
225.2
120.3
■
125.8
136.3
■
107.1
■
118.2
110.0
■
■
131.9
■
■
■
■
■
■
■

■

See footnotes at end of table.




73

■
129.8
■
■
■
■
■
~
"

■
-

•
-

■

100.0
100.0
100.0

101.9
104.2
103.4

104.4
104.9
104.7

145.4
161.8
155.7
201.9

149.7
167.4
159.6
210.6

154.0
172.3
164.0
219.0

157.7
178.1
169.1
100.0
229.7

161.3
184.0
174.9
103.8
239.4

165.2
188.3
178.4
113.8
249.3

183.3
168.1
122.0
110.1
88.4
85.1
118.5
117.4
124.4
107.5
193.0
236.4
120.8
127.8
133.7
■
110.6
■
117.8
114.1
■
■

191.2
174.3
123.7
110.9
89.6
86.4
119.4
118.3
127.8
103.6
198.6
243.3
123.8
■
133.2
136.8
■
109.8
■
122.1
115.6
■
■
139.8
•
■
■
•
■
•
■

201.0
179.1
129.4
117.1
110.3
106.5
146.8
122.8
128.7
115.0
205.5
247.8
125.0
■
134.5
141.5
■
113.2
*
117.0
116.4
■
141.4
■
•
•
■
■

213.5
184.7
100.0
130.0
115.8
97.2
94.0
128.8
123.0
127.0
118.8
100.0
213.7
252.8
125.1
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
133.5
142.7
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
113.4
100.0
100.0
121.0
107.1
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
143.4
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

221.4
190.7
99.9
126.6
111.4
86.1
79.7
125.9
118.9
122.9
114.7
102.7
219.4
259,9
126.6
101.2
102.3
100.1
101.5
135.4
141.8
101.6
104.3
98.9
98.5
110.6
99.6
99.9
119.5
109.3
99.4
99.5
99.6
97.4
100.5
146.3
101.7
102.7
101.8
103.0
103.3
101.5
103.3
105.6

244.2
193.9
102.3
132.7
117.6
93.9
90.1
126.9
125.3
131.6
115.9
104.5
223.0
265.3
127.0
100.2
102.2
98.5
100.2
135.2
140.8
102.7
101.2
97.4
98.1
110.8
96.3
97.7
116.6
106.7
98.7
97.1
99.5
96.9
100.7
149.4
103.4
107.4
102.9
105.2
105.2
103.6
106.0
108.1

■
-

132.9
■
■
■
■
■
•
■

Table 25. Historical Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by commodity and service group
and detailed expenditure categories-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
Item and group

December
1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

Sep.
1999

E xpen diture category

Apparel ..........................................................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel ...........................................................
Men’s apparel ...........................................................................
Men’s suits, sport coats, and outerwear .............................
Men’s furnishings ..................................................................
Men’s shirts and sweaters 1 .................................................
Men’s pants and shorts ........................................................
Boys’ apparel ............................................................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel ......................................................
Women’s apparel ....................................................................
Women’s outerwear ..............................................................
Women’s dresses ..................................................................
Women’s suits and separates 1 ..........................................
Women’s underwear, nightwear, sportswear and
accessories 1 .................................................................
Girls’ apparel ............................................................................
Footwear .....................................................................................
Men’s footwear .........................................................................
Boys’ and girls’ footwear ........................................................
Women’s footwear ...................................................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel ...................................................
Jewelry and watches 5 ...............................................................
Watches 5 ..................................................................................
Jew elry5 .................................................. .................................

119.2
118.8
120.6
124.7
117.4
116.7
111.4
116.4
116.5
108.9
122.5
-

125.3
122.3
124.5
128.2
119.8
121.9
113.0
123.5
124.2
117.2
131.1
-

129.6
125.9
128.3
131.3
122.2
126.1
116.2
128.4
128.0
121.1
128.0
-

131.4
127.1
130.0
132.8
123.6
129.2
115.0
129.1
128.4
126.2
130.7
-

132.6
127.5
130.0
137.4
123.0
127.8
117.1
130.6
131.0
131.8
127.2
-

130.5
125.3
128.2
136.0
122.7
125.8
113.2
125.7
125.3
119.0
113.1
-

130.6
126.0
128.3
133.7
120.0
127.0
116.2
124.7
124.1
123.5
114.7
-

130.3
127.8
130.4
133.3
124.6
129.2
116.8
123.3
123.0
126.1
108.1
-

131.6
131.2
133.7
135.8
134.1
100.0
129.0
120.7
123.6
123.7
126.7
102.7
100.0

130.7
130.3
133.1
133.2
133.1
100.6
128.9
118.8
122.4
123.0
122.1
107.2
98.2

131.8
130.5
133.3
136.0
133.8
97.9
131.2
119.0
125.4
126.2
115.4
113.3
102.6

■
116.1
114.7
122.0
118.5
107.5
115.3
121.5
107.7
125.5

■
120.2
118.4
125.6
122.9
110.9
125.6
129.4
110.4
134.9

■
130.8
121.8
129.4
122.7
115.5
129.2
134.4
114.1
140.2

■
133.5
125.1
132.9
121.5
120.6
130.7
138.2
112.7
145.5

■
129.1
125.8
133.2
122.1
121.5
127.1
140.6
118.7
146.8

128.2
123.6
132.2
123.3
117.1
131.3
147.7
124.6
154.3

•
128.7
124.1
131.6
125.2
117.8
128.7
147.7
130.6
152.6

125.0
125.9
131.1
130.4
119.6
126.9
140.3
122.6
145.4

100.0
123.6
128.2
131.4
133.5
122.7
125.8
138.9
122.2
143.6

100.4
119.4
127.5
132.4
133.3
120.6
129.6
136.1
120.5
140.5

100.0
121.1
124.7
129.4
126.6
119.9
129.9
140.3
121.3
145.7

Transportation ........................................ .....................................
Private transportation ................................................................
New and used motor vehicles 1 .............................................
New vehicles ..........................................................................
New cars and trucks 12 .....................................................
New cars 2 ................. ...........................................................
New trucks 2 6 ......................................................................
New motorcycles 2 5 .............................................................
Used cars and trucks .............................................................
Car and truck re n ta l1 ............................................................
Motor fuel ................................................................. ................
Gasoline (all types) ................................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular2 .............................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 2 8 ......................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 2 ...........................................
Other motor fuels 1 ................................................................
Motor vehicle parts and equipment .......................................
Tires ........................................................................................
Vehicle accessories other than tires 1 ................................
Vehicle parts and equipment other than tires 2 ...............
Motor oil, coolant, and fluids 2 ...........................................
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair .................................
Motor vehicle body work .......................................................
Motor vehicle maintenance and servicing ..........................
Motor vehicle re p a ir1 ............................................................
Motor vehicle insurance .........................................................
Motor vehicle fees 1 ................................................................
State and local registration and license1 3 ........................
Parking and other fees 1 ......................................................
Parking fees and tolls 1 2 ....................................................
Automobile service clubs 1 2 ..............................................
Public transportation ..................................................................
Airline fare ................................................................................
Other intercity transportation ..................................................
Ship fare 1 * ............................................................................
Intracity transportation .............................................................

115.2
113.9
121.9
121.8
120.7
114.2
119.7
85.8
85.5
83.1
89.9
101.1
99.1
107.3
109.8
126.9
133.9
122.5
171.5
■
■
■
131.7
134.8
139.2
■
125.9

127.2
125.1
124.3
123.5
125.8
117.4
117.1
117.1
117.0
115.4
118.7
102.0
99.0
109.4
117.5
132.5
138.5
127.0
184.4
■
■
154.4
165.4
148.4
■
135.6

125.3
123.4
128.3
127.6
129.6
123.7
120.1
98.4
98.1
96.1
101.4
103.6
101.3
110.2
118.4
138.4
141.9
133.8
199.1
■
■

129.0
126.7
131.3
130.5
132.9
128.7
129.0
100.2
100.1
97.9
103.2
103.0
100.8
109.5
118.1
143.2
145.8
136.6
212.2
■
158.2
165.7
152.2
■

132.1
128.6
94.1
135.6
134.2
139.0
138.0
139.3
94.8
94.2
91.3
100.0
98.3
101.4
99.4
107.7
118.8
147.7
150.0
139.4
222.8
176.5
193.8
148.0
■
152.0

137.1
134.9
98.3
140.1

139.1
136.6
100.7
142.8
140.7
148.2
156.5
158.2
96.4
96.0
93.6
100.6
98.4
102.4
101.8
107.3
130.0
155.7
161.2
144.2
240.2
170.7
178.4
152.6
165.2

145.2
141.7
101.7
145.4
143.0
151.5
162.4
155.6
108.6
107.9
106.1
112.4
109.1
102.3
101.8
107.0
132.0
160.6
168.6
148.2
249.3
189.9
204.7
155.2
174.7

143.2
140.0
100.0
144.1
100.0
141.5
151.4
163.7
147.9
100.0
101.9
101.3
99.1
105.9
103.0
100.0
101.4
99.0
100.0
108.2
131.8
164.7
176.2
152.1
100.0
255.3
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
184.3
194.8
156.3
100.0
176.6

140.7
137.2
100.9
144.1
100.0
141.3
152.1
164.3
153.1
101.5
86.2
85.7
82.8
90.7
89.2
87.7
101.2
98.6
99.9
108.3
130.8
169.6
181.5
156.5
103.0
254.5
103.1
101.4
107.0
107.4
100.9
188.4
202.8
161.1
104.6
171.9

146.5
142.9
100.1
141.6
98.3
138.2
151.0
167.0
155.7
103.6
110.3
109.7
107.8
114.0
110.5
101.4
100.6
97.2
100.1
108.4
132.0
172.8
182.4
159.5
105.2
252.3
104.5
102.3
109.5
109.8
102.8
194.7
213.6
160.8
100.5
172.1

See footnotes at end of table.




74

149.8
155.4
152.0
*
140.8

147.8

138.5
144.1
148.9
151.5
100.4
100.2
97.9
105.3
103.4
101.9
101.6
106.3
126.0
151.9
155.7
141.3
230.4
165.6
175.3
151.4
153.5

Table 25. Historical Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by commodity and service group
and detailed expenditure categories-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
December

Item and group
1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

Medical care .................................................................................
Medical care commodities ........................................................
Prescription drugs and medical supplies ..............................
Nonprescription drugs and medical supplies 5 .....................
Internal and respiratory over-the-counter drugs ................
Nonprescription medical equipment and supplies .............
Medical care services ................................................................
Professional services 3 ...........................................................
Physicians’ services 3 ..........................................................
Dental services 3 ..................................................................
Eyeglasses and eye care 35 ...............................................
Services by other medical professionals 3 5 .......................
Hospital and related services 3 ............................................
Hospital services 3 9 ..............................................................
Inpatient hospital services 2 3 9 .........................................
Outpatient hospital services 2 3 5 ......................................
Nursing homes and adult daycare 3 9 ................................

154.4
156.0
172.0
117.1
141.5
134.4
154.1
149.9
153.7
149.9
114.1
116.6
167.9
130.7

169.2
169.1
189.0
123.5
150.0
140.4
169.3
160.0
165.1
159.9
119.2
122.5
186.9
145.4

182.6
181.7
206.7
127.9
153.7
148.4
182.8
169.8
174.2
173.0
123.5
129.2
203.5
159.7

194.7
191.1
218.5
132.9
160.5
152.7
195.6
179.4
185.1
183.1
128.1
133.2
221.4
175.4

205.2
197.0
225.7
136.5
164.9
156.6
207.1
187.4
194.5
191.1
130.7
137.5
238.2
189.2

215.3
202.9
233.2
139.6
166.3
164.3
218.2
196.0
203.1
201.4
135.0
143.0
251.3
■
199.7

223.8
206.6
237.8
141.5
167.6
168.2
227.8
203.9
212.1
210.4
138.3
144.1
262.8
■
209.2

230.6
212.0
245.4
143.3
171.2
168.0
235.0
211.0
218.5
221.1
139.9
148.4
273.7
100.0
100.0
219.2
100.0

237.1
216.8
251.5
145.8
173.1
172.8
241.8
217.5
224.5
230.0
142.5
153.0
282.5
103.2
102.5
228.3
103.9

245.2
225.6
263.8
149.2
177.4
176.3
249.6
224.6
231.9
240.2
143.4
156.7
291.4
106.4
105.2
237.3
108.4

Recreation 1 .................................... ..............................................
Video and audio 1 .......................................................................
Televisions ...............................................................................
Cable television 3 6 ..................................................................
Other video equipm ent1 ........................................................
Video cassettes, discs, and other media including re n ta l1
Video cassettes and discs, blank and prerecorded 12 ....
Rental of video tapes and discs 1 2 ............... .....................
Audio equipment .....................................................................
Audio discs, tapes and other m e dia1 ...................................
Pets, pet products and services 1 ...........................................
Pets and pet products .............................................................
Pet food 12 .............................................................................
Purchase of pets, pet supplies, accessories 1 2 ................
Pet services including veterinary 1 ........................................
Pet services 1 2 .....................................................................
Veterinarian services 1 2 ......................................................
Sporting goods ...........................................................................
Sports vehicles including bicycles .........................................
Sports equipment ....................................................................
Photography 1 ............................................................................
Photographic equipment and supplies ..................................
Film and photographic supplies 1 2 .....................................
Photographic equipment ' 2 .................................................
Photographers and film processing 1 ....................................
Photographer fees 1 2 ...........................................................
Film processing 1 2 ................................................................
Other recreational goods 1 ........................................................
Toys ...........................................................................................
Toys, games, hobbies and playground equipm ent12 .....
Video game hardware, software and accessories 1 2 .......
Sewing machines, fabric and supplies 1 ..............................
Music instruments and accessories 1 ....................................
Recreation services 1 .................................................................
Club membership dues and fees for participant sports 1 ....
Admissions ...............................................................................
Admission to movies, theaters, and concerts 1 2 ..............
Admission to sporting events 1 2 .........................................
Fees for lessons or instructions 5 ...........................................
Recreational reading materials .................................................
Newspapers and magazines 1 ...............................................
Recreational b o o k s 1 ...............................................................

75.8
146.8
94.3
122.9
■
113.3
113.6
110.4
127.2
■
~
■
■
■
■
115.1
■
■
146.0
119.6
132.4
■

93.0
94.2
69.2
194.9
93.1
130.8
■
123.8
124.7
120.0
130.9
■
■
■
■
■
■
121.8
■
177.1
-

95.6
94.6
66.4
202.8
■

98.5
97.7
62.9
218.6
■
90.2
142.6
■
■
123.0
124.9
118.4
132.9
■
■
■
■
■
126.4
■
■
193.8
-

Sep.
1999

Expenditure category

'

"

'

73.1
166.1
■
93.3
127.4
■
■
115.3
115.9
112.0
■
129.0
■

72.3
180.4
-

-

■
■
■
116.8
■
■
■
■
■
153.6
125.4
138.5
■

See footnotes at end of table.




75

95.0
129.6
■
119.6
117.6
118.3
•
130.1
■
■
~
■
■
118.1
■
~
161.0
132.4
147.3
■

'
71.4
187.0
•
93.6
128.3
■
■
119.7
120.1
116.5
■
132.9

-

■
■
*
■
■
121.1
■
■
167.3
139.2
152.8
■

'
91.7
96.6
70.2
200.1
94.0
129.5
■
120.0
120.0
117.1
■
135.2
■
■
■
■
■
•
122.9
■
■
170.3
■
144.7
158.2
■

151.8
163.9
-

90.7
135.4
■
■
123.1
124.8
118.7
133.4
■
■
■
■
■
123.0
■
■
186.4
156.3
173.6
■

252.3
233.1
276.4
149.8
177.2
178.7
256.6
230.4
237.1
248.9
146.3
158.9
302.1
110.3
108.7
249.4
112.5

100.0
101.2
101.7
100.7
100.1
100.0
60.2
57.3
54.0
233.6
249.8 255.1
76.1
100.0
87.0
93.9
91.9
100.0
100.0
95.9
86.5
92.9
97.9
100.0
88.4
81.9
79.3
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
101.9
103.1
142.1
142.9
143.7
101.4
101.9
100.0
99.7
100.0
100.2
104.4
100.0
106.8
100.0
103.8
104.9
107.1
100.0
104.6
122.5
121.8
119.9
127.7
129.4
124.3
118.1
114.3
109.9
100.0
99.3
99.0
129.7
129.7
134.0
99.2
99.1
100.0
100.0
94.8
93.6
100.0
101.0
100.6
NA
100.0
101.3
100.0
100.1
99.9
100.0
95.0
90.5
124.4
116.8
109.8
100.0
95.0
89.6
NA
NA
100.0
100.0
98.1
96.2
100.0
99.6
100.0
103.7
100.0
107.3
100.0
105.0
105.0
219.4
200.3 205.8
100.0
101.9
109.5
100.0
105.0
111.2
165.5
174.1
178.9
185.3
178.2
180.2
185.7
186.2
■ 100.0
103.4
105.4
100.0
102.5
99.3

Table 25. Historical Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by commodity and service group
and detailed expenditure categories-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
December

Item and group

Sep.
1999

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

Education and communication 1 .................................................
Education 1 ...................................................................................
Educational books and supplies ............................................
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare ..............................
College tuition and fees .........................................................
Elementary and high school tuition and fees ......................
Child care and nursery sch o o l7 ...........................................
Technical and business school tuition and fees 1 .............
Communication 1 ........................................................................
Postage and delivery services 1 ............................................
Postage ..................................................................................
Delivery services 1 ................................................................
Information and information processing 1 ............................
Telephone services 1 ............................................................
Telephone services, local charges 3 ...............................
Telephone services, long distance charges 1 .................
Interstate toll calls 2 ...........................................................
Intrastate toll calls 2 ...........................................................
Cellular telephone services 1 .............................................
Information and information processing other than
telephone services 1 0 .....................................................
Personal computers and peripheral equipm ent1 ............
Computer software and accessories 1 ...............................
Computer information processing services 1 .....................
Other information processing equipm ent1 ............... .........

164.0
170.0
169.1
177.4
125.1
146.0
70.0
96.6
-

174.7
183.5
183.0
192.8
100.0
125.1
147.5
67.4
94.5
-

184.7
201.4
205.1
207.3
106.3
145.3
155.0
68.3
93.1
-

193.8
218.5
225.7
223.7
111.0
145.3
■
155.7
■
67.4
90.9
-

87.4
81.2
200.4
234.0
243.5
237.0
116.7
97.3
145.3
98.3
157.2
71.8
91.1
-

90.3
85.9
207.4
247.8
258.9
251.6
122.2
97.3
145.3
98.3
156.7
75.7
90.2

93.9
90.7
219.0
261.6
273.7
268.2
126.9
99.0
160.3
98.9
160.7
75.8
86.8
-

97.1
95.1
231.1
274.3
288.3
280.5
131.6
100.3
160.3
100.3
162.1
78.6
92.1
-

100.0
100.0
242.8
288.5
301.7
300.6
137.6
100.0
100.0
100.0
160.3
100.0
100.0
100.0
163.8
100.0
75.2
94.7
100.0

100.7
104.7
257.3
301.7
313.6
318.7
144.2
107.1
97.1
100.1
160.3
104.2
96.9
100.3
166.0
99.9
74.6
96.1
91.7

101.9
109.4
267.0
315.3
325.5
338.4
151.1
111.9
95.3
103.1
165.1
109.7
94.7
99.6
169.8
96.8
72.1
93.9
82.6

92.7
•
-

90.3
•
-

86.6
■
-

81.3
*
■
-

75.1
■
-

68.3
■

61.0
■
-

53.9
■
-

47.4
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

34.8
64.2
90.0
103.3
90.3

29.3
49.7
88.7
96.2
81.9

Other goods and services ..........................................................
Tobacco and smoking products ...............................................
Cigarettes 1 ..............................................................................
Tobacco products other than cigarettes 1 ............................
Personal care .............................................................................
Personal care products ...........................................................
Hair, dental, shaving, and miscellaneous personal care
products 1 .......................................................................
Cosmetics, perfume, bath, nail preparations and
implements ....................................................................
Personal care services ............................................................
Haircuts and other personal care services 1 ......................
Miscellaneous personal services ...........................................
Legal services 5 ......................................................................
Funeral expenses 5 ................................................................
Laundry and dry cleaning services 1 ...................................
Apparel services other than laundry and dry cleaning 1 ....
Financial services 5 ...............................................................
Checking account and other bank services 1 2 ...............
Tax return preparation and other accounting fees 12 ....
Miscellaneous personal goods 1 ...........................................
Stationery, stationery supplies, gift wrap 2 ..........................

152.9
171.9
■
■
127.1
124.7

164.5
190.5
■
132.4
129.9

177.6
211.7
■
135.7
133.4

189.1
228.9
■
■
139.6
137.8

194.2
215.5
■
■
143.1
140.1

202.4
222.0
-

211.1
228.1
■
148.9
144.1

218.7
234.3
■
150.5
142.8

230.1
251.2
100.0
100.0
154.0
145.3

250.3
331.2
133.7
105.5
158.3
148.7

262.6
373.8
151.4
112.5
161.8
153.0

■

■

■

■

■

■

■

•

100.0

100.4

101.6

123.9
129.7
151.4
116.8
113.4
■
■
117.9
■
■
116.6

131.2
135.0
162.0
124.8
120.9
■
■
127.0
■
121.7

135.1
138.0
172.4
131.9
128.0
■
■
137.5
■
*
127.5

137.0
141.3
179.8
137.2
133.2
■
■
144.4
■
■
131.3

143.4
146.1
190.3
145.1
140.4
•
■
153.9
■
136.1

144.8
149.2
199.4
147.9
148.6
■
■
165.9
■
■
138.2

146.9
154.3
210.0
153.5
156.6
■
■
177.6
■
147.2

150.6
159.2
218.3
159.3
164.0
■
■
183.6
■
151.8

153.9
163.9
100.0
230.0
167.5
172.3
100.0
100.0
194.7
100.0
100.0
100.0
158.1

160.8
168.3
102.7
237.8
174.6
179.1
102.3
101.7
201.6
102.2
105.8
100.6
160.7

168.0
172.1
105.0
244.6
181.5
183.9
104.3
103.4
207.8
105.0
109.7
97.3
156.9

118.2
112.6
112.0
112.0
113.5
134.6
140.9
138.6
145.1
125.8
123.5
124.4
113.0
112.6
112.5
119.8

126.0
121.1
125.8
130.1
114.5
142.3
148.4
150.0
154.5
133.7
131.5
131.8
121.4
125.7
129.0
130.0

127.5
121.5
124.5
126.0
117.2
148.8
154.2
153.7
164.1
138.1
135.0
135.3
122.4
125.5
126.9
131.1

130.1
124.3
127.4
129.6
120.1
154.2
158.7
159.2
172.8
142.5
139.1
138.9
125.3
128.5
130.5
133.6

132.0
125.1
126.5
127.7
123.3
160.0
163.5
166.9
181.6
146.4
142.7
142.5
126.1
127.8
129.1
135.1

135.1
127.6
128.1
131.5
126.9
164.7
168.3
171.1
188.9
150.2
146.3
146.0
128.5
129.5
132.6
137.8

137.0
128.9
128.8
132.7
129.0
170.4
174.2
176.3
197.3
154.2
149.6
149.6
129.9
130.4
134.0
139.7

141.4
132.1
133.7
140.5
129.9
176.1
179.3
184.1
205.0
159.0
154.7
154.5
133.3
135.3
141.5
145.3

141.7
131.2
133.5
139.5
128.0
181.0
185.3
186.0
213.1
161.8
156.4
157.0
132.6
135.3
141.0
146.5

142.2
130.2
132.1
137.8
127.4
185.7
191.5
188.4
219.5
164.2
157.8
159.4
131.7
134.2
139.7
147.5

145.8
134.3
141.0
151.2
125.7
190.1
196.1
189.9
224.5
168.5
161.6
163.2
135.8
142.8
152.3
153.2

Expenditure category

145.8
142.6

Special aggregate indexes
Commodities ...................................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages .....................................
Nondurables less food and beverages ....................................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel .................
Durables ......................................................................................
Services ...........................................................................................
Rent of shelter4 ..............................................................................
Transportation services .................................................................
Other services ................................................................................
All items less food ..........................................................................
All items less shelter .......................................................................
All items less medical care ............................................................
Commodities less food ..................................................................
Nondurables less food ....................................................................
Nondurables less food and apparel ..............................................
Nondurables ....................................................................................

See footnotes at end of table.




76

Table 25. Historical Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by commodity and service group
and detailed expenditure categories-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
December

Item and group
1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

117.6
137.8
132.6
93.2
130.6
131.5
121.2
86.4
137.5
127.4
117.1

123.8
146.4
139.7
110.1
137.4
138.3
125.3
117.0
145.8
135.4
122.9

128.2
153.9
145.5
101.9
142.8
144.4
130.3
98.2
152.5
137.2
126.7

129.4
160.7
150.3
103.9
147.1
149.2
133.6
99.4
158.2
139.6
130.7

130.3
167.8
155.6
102.4
151.7
153.9
135.7
94.3
164.3
144.5
136.5

127.9
172.7
159.7
104.7
155.7
157.9
137.6
99.2
169.6
148.1
135.1

127.7
178.5
165.0
103.3
160.2
162.7
140.0
95.9
175.7
151.5
137.5

126.6
185.2
170.6
112.2
164.8
167.0
141.5
109.1
181.5
160.1
144.4

127.6
189.5
175.4
108.4
168.3
170.7
142.1
101.6
186.9
161.1
145.0

126.7
192.8
179.8
98.9
172.3
174.8
143.9
86.3
192.5
165.0
145.0

Sep.
1999

Special aggregate indexes
Apparel less footwear ....................................................................
Services less rent of shelter4 .......................................................
Services less medical care services ............................................
Energy .............................................................................................
All items less energy .....................................................................
All items less food and energy ...................................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities ..................
Energy commodities ................................................................
Services less energy services ..................................................
Domestically produced farm food .................................................
Utilities and public transportation .................................................

7 Indexes on a December 1990=100 base.
8 Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
9 Indexes on a December 1996=100 base.
10 Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.
NA Data not adequate for publication.
" Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

1 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
2 Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.
3 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other
item stratum index series converted to a geometric means estimator in
January, 1999.
4 Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
5 Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
6 Indexes on a December 1983=100 base.




77

128.7
197.3
183.9
113.2
175.1
177.7
144.6
109.1
196.6
167.0
149.0

Table 26. Historical Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by commodity and service group
and detailed expenditure categories
Percent change from previous December
Item and group

December
1989

1990

All items ...........................................................................................

4.6

6.1

Food and beverages ...................................................................
Food ............................................................................................
Food at home ...........................................................................
Cereals and bakery products ...............................................
Cereals and cereal products ..............................................
Flour and prepared flour mixes .......................................
Breakfast cereal ................................................................
Rice, pasta, cornmeal .......................................................
R ic e 12 .............................................................................
Bakery products ..................................................................
Bread 1 ...............................................................................
White bread 2 ..................................................................
Bread other than white 2 ................................................
Fresh biscuits, rolls, muffins 1 .........................................
Cakes, cupcakes, and cookies ........................................
Cookies2 ..........................................................................
Fresh cakes and cupcakes 2 .........................................
Other bakery products ......................................................
Fresh sweetrolls, coffeecakes, doughnuts 2 ...............
Crackers, bread, and cracker products 2 ......................
Frozen and refrigerated bakery products, pies, tarts,
turnovers2 ...............................................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs ..............................................
Meats, poultry, and fish ......................................................
Meats ...................................................................................
Beef and veal .............. ....................................................
Uncooked ground beef ....,......................... ..................
Uncooked beef roasts 1 ................................................
Uncooked beef steaks 1 ...............................................
Uncooked other beef and v e a l1 ..................................
Pork ..................................................................................
Bacon, breakfast sausage, and related products 1 ...
Bacon and related products 2 .....................................
Breakfast sausage and related products 1 2 ...........
Ham ................................................................................
Ham, excluding canned 2 ............................................
Pork chops ....................................................................
Other pork including roasts and picnics 1 ...................
Other meats ......................................................................
Frankfurters 2 ................................................................
Lunchmeats 1 2 .............................................................
Lamb and organ meats 2 ..............................................
Lamb and mutton 1 2 ....................................................
Poultry ................................................................................
Chicken 1 .........................................................................
Fresh whole chicken 2 ..................................................
Fresh and frozen chicken parts 2 ...............................
Other poultry including turkey 1 .....................................
Fish and seafood ...............................................................
Fresh fish and seafood 1 ................................................
Processed fish and seafood 1 .......................................
Canned fish and seafood 2 ..........................................
Frozen fish and seafood 2 .............................................
Eggs ......................................................................................
Dairy and related products ...................................................
M ilk 1 .....................................................................................
Fresh whole milk 2 .............................................................
Fresh milk other than whole 1 2 .......................................
Cheese and related products .............................................
Ice cream and related products .........................................
Other dairy and related products 1 ....................................
Fruits and vegetables ............................................................

5.5
5.6
6.2
7.5
7.3
7.2
9.8
1.4
7.5
6.1
7.0
8.0
8.0
6.0
8.9
7.7
12.8
8.3
6.6
5.0
6.5
6.5
7.4
6.9
8.4
5.2
6.0
7.8
■
5.7
5.4
2.7
.6
-.5
-1.0
3.0
-4.3
5.3
35.4
10.3
■
11.7
12.7
7.2
■
4.4

1991

Sep.
1999

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

3.1

2.9

2.7

2.7

2.5

3.3

1.7

1.6

2.4

5.3
5.3
5.8
4.6
5.3
2.3
7.3
2.2
4.4
3.8
4.0
5.9
5.6
4.9
3.1
3.7
8.0

2.5
1.9
1.3
3.5
3.5
-.4
4.8
2.9
3.5
1.5
4.6
4.8
5.0
3.9
4.1
3.6
5.5

1.6
1.5
1.5
4.0
3.8
5.4
3.9
2.1
4.2
4.1
5.4
2.3
1.4
4.3
4.9
3.4
7.9

2.7
2.9
3.5
3.7
3.4
-.2
4.7
2.2
3.7
6.9
3.6
3.5
4.1
3.5
2.0
5.7
-2.5

2.7
2.9
3.5
3.3
3.1
1.8
2.4
5.9
3.5
2.7
3.4
3.7
3.8
5.7
3.2
2.8
1.0

2.1
2.1
2.0
3.2
2.5
6.3
1.6
2.4
3.5
5.5
5.7
1.4
2.4
2.8
3.0
5.9
2.9

4.2
4.3
4.9
3.7
-1.2
7.5
-4.2
.8
6.0
8.3
5.3
4.2
3.6
3.4
6.0
2.9
12.6

1.6
1.5
1.0
1.5
1.8
-.4
1.6
4.0
1.4
1.5
3.4
.7
1.0
1.7
.4
2.0
-.2

2.3
2.3
2.1
2.2
1.4
2.0
2.0
.1
.0
2.5
2.5
1.8
3.5
2.7
2.2
2.1
2.2
2.9
-3.8
4.5

1.5
1.4
1.2
1.6
2.1
7.9
1.3
1.3
1.1
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.6
3.0
-.5
-.7
-.4
2.2
1.9
1.9

2.0
7.9
8.8
11.3
8.9
7.7
16.7
17.0
18.5
19.3
15.2
■
10.1
11.4
7.0
1.5
.2
2.3
3.8
-.5
5.0
-4.6
3.1
2.4
4.6
4.4
■
7.2

3.9
-1.5
-1.3
-2.1
-1.0
-1.4
-6.1
-11.6
-4.9
-7.1
-4.5
•
.8
1.4
1.6
.4
-.5
1.2
1.3
-.5
1.8
-4.0
.6
■
-.4
1.8
1.2
■
4.4

3.6
.4
.8
.2
.8
-.6
-.9
-3.5
■
-1.7
-1.7
2.5
■
.2
-.6
3.0
2.7
4.2
1.6
1.1
1.4
1.0
-4.7
1.3
1.8
.2
.4
■
2.2

4.7
3.8
4.1
3.7
3.7
3.9
4.5
11.7
1.6
2.3
4.5
2.6
3.2
4.5
5.5
4.4
7.2
4.4
2.4
4.9
-1.4
.9
2.2
-.6
.7
■
6.6

2.7
-.5
-.6
-1.6
-2.2
-4.3

5.6
4.1
3.0
2.6
-.1
-1.7
7.3
13.4
7.0
6.9
5.3
3.0
3.7
4.6
4.2
3.9
4.9
3.1
.8
3.7
25.0
2.6
2.0
2.2
2.6
■
-1.3

2.4
5.6
5.2
5.2
2.4
1.6
11.3
24.0
9.2
10.8
6.7
3.4
3.2
5.9
7.9
9.3
7.5
1.7
.8
2.0
12.0
10.1
10.9
8.0
7.7
■
5.2

3.9
-1.1
-.6
-.7
-.7
-1.0
-1.5
-.7
-2.0
-2.1
-3.7
.5
.8
.1
-1.6
.4
-4.4
1.2
2.3
1.0
-7.2
-.5
-1.7
-1.2
.9
2.2

3.7
-.7
-.5
-2.2
.1
-.4
1.2
.6
-2.2
-5.8
-3.2
-4.5
-.7
-6.0
-6.3
-7.1
-8.2
-1.0
-3.2
-.2
3.4
2.6
2.6
3.5
2.2
4.0
.1
3.7
3.5
3.8
3.9
-5.4
6.6
6.1
6.4
6.1
7.2
7.2
6.0
4.9

1.2
1.3
1.8
2.6
2.3
3.1
1.5
2.1
1.8
3.9
1.1
1.1
1.2
3.8
4.7
6.7
5.3
1.1
.9
.6
-1.3
.3
-.5
.9
-1.5
2.7
.5
1.4
-.5
-2.7
-10.3
.7
-.5
-1.5
.5
3.5
-1.8
1.0
.9

1997

1998

Expenditure category

See footnotes at end of table.




78

-2.3
-2.0
-1.7
-1.7
-4.8
.7
-2.8
3.6
-.5
-1.3
-2.5
5.2
1.4
6.2
.3
1.1
.4
1.0
3.5
■
8.3

Table 26. Historical Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by commodity and service group
and detailed expenditure categories-Continued
Percent change from previous December
December

Item and group
1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

2.5
-3.6
-9.3
-3.1
-16.1
■
10.2
6.4
7.6
55.3
2.5
■
■
■
■
.7
■
■
-.2
■
1.6
■
■
■
-5.3
-6.1
-3.4
*
.9
.9
1.0
■
■
-.7
-6.8
-2.2
■
■
■
2.2
5.7
.5
-.2
4.1
■
■
■
4.8
■
■
1.4
■
■
■
~
■
2.9

9.3
13.0
8.3
2.7
13.2
■
5.3
20.3
-16.9
2.0
7.3
■
■
■
■
■
4.0
■
"
2.2
~
1.7
■
■
■
5.4
6.6
3.7
2.0
.9
1.1
■
"
.8
■
-6.8
1.1
■
■
■
2.6
4.4
-.1
2.9
2.6
■
“
■
.0
■
■
■
1.9
'
■
■
■
1.5

1994

1997

1995

1996

-3.1
5.2
15.0
2.4
15.7
'
-11.4
13.7
-37.0
3.9
-15.2
■
'
■
"
■
2.9
'
'
-1.7
■
2.9
■
'
■
-9.6
-10.9
-5.7
*
1.2
3.0
4.2
■
"
2.5
■
14.5
1.6
'
■
■
2.7
3.4
.6
3.4
3.9
■
~
■
3.6
■
■
■
2.2
■
■
■
■
■
2.0

4.8
12.0
3.5
7.5
-3.4
'
-3.8
-8.6
7.2
-20.3
1.5
‘

1998

Sep.
1999

Expenditure category
Fresh fruits and vegetables ................................................
Fresh fruits .........................................................................
Apples ..............................................................................
Bananas ...........................................................................
Citrus fruits 1 ...................................................................
Oranges, including tangerines 2 ...................................
Other fresh fruits 1 ...........................................................
Fresh vegetables ...............................................................
Potatoes ...........................................................................
Lettuce ..............................................................................
Tomatoes .........................................................................
Other fresh vegetables ...................................................
Processed fruits and vegetables 1 ....................................
Canned fruits and vegetables 1 .......................................
Canned fruits 1 2 ..............................................................
Canned vegetables1 2 ...................................................
Frozen fruits and vegetables 1 ........................................
Frozen vegetables 2 ........................................................
Other processed fruits and vegetables including dried 1
Dried beans, peas, and lentils 1 2 ..................................
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials .............
Juices and nonalcoholic drinks 1 .......................................
Carbonated drinks .............................................................
Frozen noncarbonated juices and drinks 1 .....................
Nonfrozen noncarbonated juices and drinks 1 ..............
Beverage materials including coffee and te a 1 ................
Coffee .................................................................................
Roasted coffee 2 .............................................................
Instant and freeze dried coffee 2 ...................................
Other beverage materials including tea 1 .......................
Other food at home ...............................................................
Sugar and sweets ................................................................
Sugar and artificial sweeteners .......................................
Candy and chewing gum 1 ...............................................
Other sweets 1 ..................................................................
Fats and oils ........................................................................
Butter and margarine 1 .....................................................
B utter2 .............................................................................
M argarine2 .....................................................................
Salad dressing 1 ................................................................
Other fats and oils including peanut b u tte r1 ..................
Peanut b u tte r1 2 .............................................................
Other foods ...........................................................................
Soups .................................................................................
Frozen and freeze dried prepared foods ........................
Snacks ................................................................................
Spices, seasonings, condiments, sauces .......................
Salt and other seasonings and spices 1 2 ....................
Olives, pickles, relishes 1 2 .............................................
Sauces and gravies 1 2 ..................................................
Other condiments 2 ..........................................................
Baby food 1 ........................................................................
Other miscellaneous foods 1 ............................................
Prepared salads 1 2 .........................................................
Food away from home .............................................................
Full service meals and snacks 1 ...........................................
Limited service meals and sna cks1 ....................................
Food at employee sites and schools 1 ................................
Food from vending machines and mobile vendors 1 .........
Other food away from h o m e 1 ..............................................
Alcoholic beverages ..................................................................

5.4
8.1
-5.8
5.8
-4.1
■
2.6
8.9
-22.1
12.9
4.8
■
■
7.1
■
■
3.0
■
5.0
■
-1.0
-.7
-1.2
4.2
3.8
4.4
*
■
2.6
-1.7
2.1
■
■
5.7
7.5
5.4
4.1
5.6
■
■
■
5.1
■
■
4.6
■
4.8

8.2
10.6
21.6
4.6
10.3
■
5.5
-4.4
11.9
-7.7
11.4
~
~
~
■
3.1
■
■
1.9
■
.9
•
~
1.5
1.2
2.3
4.2
4.4
2.9
■
7.7
-7.9
5.8
■
■
■
5.2
5.9
3.4
3.9
6.2
■

7.6
10.2
12.1
.0
22.3
■
4.7
-3.7
11.9
-3.9
7.5

■
6.0
■
■
■
4.5
■
■
■
■
■
4.2

■
4.6
■
■
■
2.9
~
■
■
■
9.9

See footnotes at end of table.




79

■
■
■
■
.6
■
■
-.5
■
1.0
■
■
■
-5.2
-6.6
-2.1
1.5
3.6
.0
■
-1.3
-.5
-1.6
■
_
■
3.0
6.0
1.6
1.3
4.0
"

_

11.9
3.7
-2.2
12.1
.7
■
21.6
-6.5
79.8
18.5
21.1
■
■
■
■
.8

14.7
■
-.3
■
_
■
55.4
63.9
36.4
6.0
.9
1.8

3.7
■
-.5
7.0
■
■
2.2
4.1
.2
1.8
2.4
■
"
■
2.1
■
"
■
1.9
■
■
■
~
1.0

■
'
‘
2.4
'
-2.0
"
-.4
*
‘
~
-6.7
-8.7
-2.4
■
2.2
4.5
3.4
■
‘
2.3
■
21.9
2.8
■
"
■
4.5
4.8
4.6
5.8
4.5
■
"
■
4.3
■
■
■
3.1
■
■
■
■
■
3.6

2.8
-4.7
-.1
-3.8
-5.2
13.2
9.2
18.4
31.0
8.4

“
"
"
2.9

4.9
"
-1.6
■
"
16.9
22.2
6.8
2.9
2.2
.8
'
-.3
■
12.6
-.9
■
■
2.5
2.3
-.9
2.6
2.7
"
■
4.9
■
■
■
2.6
■
■
■
■
■
2.2

5.8
8.1
-1.1
9.3
18.0
18.5
6.6
3.5
1.7
-8.8
11.2
4.1
2.0
2.3
2.7
3.1
2.5
1.7
.1
.5
-1.1
-.1
-1.0
4.7
.1
-3.5
-8.8
'
■
3.3
3.2
1.5
.4
1.1
3.8
8.3
20.5
31.7
6.0
3.4
2.1
2.2
2.5
1.4
1.5
.8
2.4
.4
1.3
2.6
2.8
3.3
4.9
~
2.5
2.8
2.2
2.5
.9
3.3
2.0

0.5
2.7
10.3
-6.3
60.6
85.3
-25.4
-2.0
14.9
4.6
-26.1
.6
2.5
2.5
2.6
2.6
3.0
3.3
1.4
-.4
1.9
2.4
3.0
2.1
1.9
.5
-.2
■
■
1.3
1.0
2.3
4.0
2.0
1.5
-2.2
-7.2
-14.2
1.5
.5
.5
1.9
1.4
3.1
-.6
2.0
2.3
1.0
.4
2.3
6.0
2.9
.4
■
1.7
1.8
1.9
1.2
.6
3.0
2.1

Table 26. Historical Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by commodity and service group
and detailed expenditure categories-Continued
Percent change from previous December
December

Item and group
1989

1990

1991

4.3
4.7
4.4
5.6
3.9
3.5
5.3

3.8
3.6
4.9
5.2
4.4
2.6
4.7

1992

1994

1993

1995

1997

1996

1998

Sep.
1999

Expenditure category
Alcoholic beverages at home ...............................................
Beer, ale, and other malt beverages at home ..................
Distilled spirits at home ......................................................
Whiskey at home 2 ............................................................
Distilled spirits, excluding whiskey, at home 2 ...............
Wine at home .......................................................................
Alcoholic beverages away from home .................................
Beer, ale, and other malt beverages away from h o m e 1 2
Wine away from home 1 2 ..................................................
Distilled spirits away from home 1 2 ..................................
Housing .........................................................................................
Shelter .........................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 3 ..................................................
Lodging away from home 1 3 ..................................................
Housing at school, excluding board 3 4 ..............................
Other lodging away from home including hotels and
motels .............................................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 3 4 ................
Tenants’ and household insurance1 .....................................
Fuels and utilities ........................................................................
Fuels ..........................................................................................
Fuel oil and other fuels .........................................................
Fuel oil ...................................................................................
Other household fuels 5 .....................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 3 ................................................
Electricity 3 ..........................................................................
Utility natural gas service 3 ................................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 1 ...............
Water and sewerage maintenance 3 ................................
Garbage and trash collection 6 ..........................................
Household furnishings and operations ....................................
Window and floor coverings and other linens 1 .......... .........
Floor coverings 1 ...................................................................
Window coverings 1 .......................... ...................................
Other linens 1 .........................................................................
Furniture and bedding .............................................................
Bedroom furniture ..................................................................
Living room, kitchen, and dining room furniture 1 ..............
Other furniture 1 ....................................................................
Appliances 1 .............................................................................
Major appliances 1 ................................................................
Laundry equipm ent2 ...........................................................
Other appliances 1 ................................................................
Other household equipment and furnishings 1 .....................
Clocks, lamps, and decorator items ....................................
Indoor plants and flowers 7 ...................................................
Dishes and flatware 1 ............................................................
Nonelectric cookware and tablew are1 ...............................
Tools, hardware, outdoor equipment and supplies 1 ...........
Tools, hardware and s up plies1 ...........................................
Outdoor equipment and sup plies1 ......................................
Housekeeping supplies ...........................................................
Household cleaning products 1 ............................................
Household paper products1 ................................................
Miscellaneous household products1 ..................................
Household operations 1 ...........................................................
Domestic services 1 ..............................................................
Gardening and lawncare services1 ....................................
Moving, storage, freight expense 1 .....................................
Repair of household ite m s 1 .................................................
Apparel ..........................................................................................

■
-

■
-

■
-

2.1
2.8
1.4
.9
1.2
1.5
3.8

0.5
.3
.9
1.7
.4
.5
2.6

-0.1
-.1
.8
.8
-.1
-1.4
2.4

0.9
.6
.9
2.0
.4
1.6
3.2

3.4
2.9
2.1
1.9
1.9
6.2
3.8

0.9
-.5
2.3
2.4
2.8
2.4
3.7

1.4
1.6
.7
1.1
.5
1.4
2.9

2.0
1.5
3.1
2.6
3.4
2.2
2.3

-

-

-

-

-

-

2.5
.7
1.3

'

'

'

'

'

‘

'

"

"

1.9
4.2
3.4

3.9
4.9
4.2
7.4

4.5
5.2
4.1
6.3

3.4
3.9
2.9
5.8

2.6
2.9
2.3
7.3

2.7
3.0
2.2
2.8

2.2
3.0
2.5
4.2

3.0
3.5
2.5
4.3

2.9
2.9
2.8
4.0

2.4
3.4
3.1
4.9

2.3
3.3
3.4
3.8
4.2

2.4
2.3
2.0
9.6
4.1

5.4
5.1
3.2
3.9
15.5
19.5
5.9
2.8
2.8
2.7
6.6
9.7
1.0
■
■
-1.4
-2.1
■
■
-1.0
■
■
6.5
■
5.6
■
~
■
■
■
■
■

15.8
4.8
4.0
4.3
28.6
29.9
25.9
1.5
1.4
1.8
■
6.2
9.8
1.8
~
■
1.1
-1.3
■
■
1.2
■
■
-.2
■
3.2
■
■
■
■
■
■

8.5
3.7
2.9
.9
-17.0
-19.9
-9.6
3.5
5.0
.3
7.8
11.5
2.3
■
■
■
1.0
4.1
■
-1.5
■
■
4.6
7.0
■
1.8
■
■
■
■
■
■
■

3.8
3.0
2.3
2.3
-3.1
-3.4
-2.4
2.8
1.7
5.1
6.6
8.5
1.6
■
■
4.5
6.1
■
■

3.8
3.2
2.5
1.7
-3.8
-4.6
-2.0
2.2
.6
5.8
•
4.8
5.2
1.8
■
■
•
3.6
5.3
■
~
.8
~
■
-1.7
-2.7
1.9
■
■
~
*

1.3
3.3
.2
-.5
.1
.0
.4
-.6
.6
-3.2
4.2
5.0
.4
■
1.6
-1.9
■
■
3.3
■
■
-.3
3.7
■
.8
■
■
•
■
■
■

4.3
3.7
1.4
.7
1.4
1.5
.8
.8
2.7
3.6
2.9
2.9
2.5
■
■
■
4.2
2.3
■
-.7
■
■
3.7
1.3
■
5.2
■
■
■
■
■
■

5.1
2.8
4.6
5.6
23.1
23.3
22.9
3.8
.7
11.0

6.2
3.1
.5
-1.1
-11.9
-11.7
-12.3
.2
-1.3
3.3

3.7
3.2
-.1
-2.6
-3.8
-11.4
-15.2
-2.3
-3.3
-3.2
-3.5
2.7
2.7
2.8
1.2
1.2
2.3
.1
1.5
1.4
-.6
1.6
4.3
-1.1
-1.5
-2.5
-.4
-.1
-1.2
2.1
-.6
-.5
-.4
-2.6
.5
2.0
1.7
2.7
1.8
3.0
3.3
1.5
3.3

10.3
1.7
2.4
4.8
5.6
9.1
13.0
.8
5.4
7.1
1.0
1.8
1.6
2.1
.3
-1.0
-.1
-1.6
-1.3
-.1
-.7
1.1
-3.0
-1.5
-.4
.2
-3.3
-2.2
-2.4
-2.4
-.7
-2.4
-.1
-.5
.2
2.1
1.7
4.6
1.1
2.1
1.8
2.1
2.6
2.4

-.7

.8

.7
■
■
2.1
5.6
■
-.2
■
■
■
■
■
■
■

3.5
1.8
1.0
■
■
1.0
3.4
■
■
3.1
■
■
-4.2
.7
■
1.1
■
■
■
■
■
■
■

4.0
2.0
.1
■
-.7
.8
■
.2
■
3.4
-8.0
■
1.4
■
■
■
■
-

5.6
1.0

5.1

See footnotes at end of table.




11.6
11.8
9.2
8.1
10.1
14.0
8.2

80

3.4

1.4

.9

-1.6

.1

-.2

1.0

Table 26. Historical Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by commodity and service group
and detailed expenditure categories-Continued
Percent change from previous December
December

Item and group
1989

1990

1992

1991

1994

1993

1995

1996

Sep.
1999

1997

1998

-0.7
-.4
-1.9
-.7
.6
-.1
-1.6
-1.0
-.6
-3.6
4.4
-1.8

0.2
.2
2.1
.5
-2.7
1.8
.2
2.5
2.6
-5.5
5.7
4.5

.4
-3.4
-.5
.8
-.1
-1.7
3.0
-2.0
-1.4
-2.2

-.4
1.4
-2.2
-2.3
-5.0
-.6
.2
3.1
.7
3.7
4.1
4.2
-.8
-1.7
-1.7
-2.2
-.7
1.6
1.7
2.1
28.0
28.0
30.2
25.7
23.9
15.6
-.6
-1.4
.2
.1
.9
1.9
.5
1.9
2.1
-.9
1.4
.9
2.3
2.2
1.9
3.3
5.3
-.2
-3.9
.1
2.9

Expenditure category
Men’s and boys’ apparel ..........................................................
Men’s apparel ..........................................................................
Men’s suits sport coats, and outerwear .............................
Men’s furnishings ..................................................................
Men’s shirts and sweaters 1 .................................................
Men’s pants and shorts ........................................................
Boys’ apparel ............................................................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel ......................................................
Women’s apparel ....................................................................
Women’s outerwear .............................................................
Women’s dresses ..................................................................
Women’s suits and separates 1 ..........................................
Women’s underwear, nightwear, sportswear and
accessories1 .................................................................
Girls’ apparel ............................................................................
Footwear
..................................................................................
Men’s footwear ........................................................................
Boys’ and girls’ footwear ........................................................
Women’s footwear ...................................................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel ...................................................
Jewelry and watches ® ...............................................................
Watches ®
...........................................................................
Jewelry ® .................................................................................

1.3
1.9
2.2
3.3

2.9
3.2
2.8
2.0

2.9
3.1
2.4
2.0

1.0
1.3
1.1
1.1

0.3
.0
3.5
-.5

-1.7
-1.4
-1.0
-.2
-

0.6
.1
-1.7
-2.2

1.4
1.6
-.3
3.8
-

2.7
2.5
1.9
7.6
-

1.8
-1.0
-.1
.2
4.2
-.8

4.5
1.4
6.1
6.6
7.6
7.0

3.4
2.8
4.0
3.1
3.3
-2.4

2.5
-1.0
.5
.3
4.2
2.1

-1.1
1.8
1.2
2.0
4.4
-2.7

-1.6
-3.3
-3.8
-4.4
-9.7
-11.1
-

1.0
2.7
-.8
-1.0
3.8
1.4
-

1.7
.5
-1.1
-.9
2.1
-5.8
-

-.2
3.3
.2
.6
.5
-5.0
-

.

_

_

_

_

_

.

_

_

-1.0
1.1
2.3
3.3
-.7
-1.7
3.3
-.2
4.3

3.5
3.2
3.0
3.7
3.2
8.9
6.5
2.5
7.5

8.8
2.9
3.0
-.2
4.1
2.9
3.9
3.4
3.9

2.1
2.7
2.7
-1.0
4.4
1.2
2.8
-1.2
3.8

-3.3
.6
.2
.5
.7
-2.8
1.7
5.3
.9

-.7
-1.7
-.8
1.0
-3.6
3.3
5.0
5.0
5.1

.4
.4
-.5
1.5
.6
-2.0
.0
4.8
-1.1

-2.9
1.5
-.4
4.2
1.5
-1.4
-5.0
-6.1
-4.7

-1.1
1.8
.2
2.4
2.6
-.9
-1.0
-.3
-1.2

4.0
3.9

10.4
9.8

-1.5
-1.4

3.0
2.7

2.4
1.5

2.4

2.0

3.2

2.3

3.3

3.8
4.9
4.5
3.3

1.5
1.3
2.4
1.9

4.4
3.7
1.0
1.8
-

-1.4
-1.2
-1.7
-.9
-

2.3
3.3
4.2
-.4

1.4
4.2
2.8
-2.2

3.3
3.0
5.4
2.6

2.3
2.5
4.0
7.4

2.8
4.6
7.2
8.0

3.2
3.7
7.9
8.8

1.6
2.8
5.1
4.4
-

1.6
2.2
3.8
-1.6

-1.0
-.1
.8
-4.9
-

6.8
6.5
5.5

36.5
36.8
38.9

-16.0
-16.2
-16.7

1.8
2.0
1.9

-5.4
-5.9
-6.7

6.1

32.0

-14.6

1.8

-4.7

5.9
6.4
7.2
5.3
5.2

^ .0
-4.2
-4.4
-4.5
-4.8

12.7
12.4
13.4
11.7
10.9

-6.2
-6.1
-6.6
-5.8
-5.6
-

2.2
2.3

.9
-.1

1.6
2.3

-.6
-.5

-1.6
-1.4

.5
2.2

.5
.2
-

-.1
.0

-.9
-2.8
-

2.1
-.3
4.4
6.0
3.1

2.0
7.0
4.4
3.4
3.7

.7
.8
4.5
2.5
5.4

-.6
-.3
3.5
2.7
2.1

-1.6
.6
3.1
2.9
2.0

-1.3
6.1
2.8
3.8
1.4

.9
3.2
2.5
3.5
2.1

-.3
1.5
3.1
4.6
2.8

1.1
-.2
2.6
4.5
2.6

5.9

7.5

8.0

6.6

5.0

3.4

4.3

3.8

2.4

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

T ransportation
...........................................................................
Private transportation ................................................................
New and used motor veh icle s1 .............................................
New vehicles ..........................................................................
New cars and trucks 1 2 ...................... ...............................
New cars 2 ............... .............................................................
New trucks 2 ® .......................................................................
New motorcycles 2 ® .............................................................
Used cars and trucks .............................................................
Car and truck re n ta l1 ............................................................
Motor fuel .................................................................................
Gasoline (all types) ................................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular2 .............................................
Gasoline unleaded midgrade 2 ® ......................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 2 ...........................................
Other motor fuels 1 ................................................................
Motor vehicle parts and equipment .......................................
Tires ........................................................................................
Vehicle accessories other than tire s 1 ................................
Vehicle parts and equipment other than tires 2 ...............
Motor oil, coolant, and fluids 2 ...........................................
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair .................................
Motor vehicle body work .......................................................
Motor vehicle maintenance and servicing ..........................
Motor vehicle re p a ir1 ............................................................
Motor vehicle insurance ..........................................................
Motor vehicle fees 1 ................................................................
State and local registration and lice n se 1 3 ........................
Parking and other fe e s 1 ......................................................
Parking fees and tolls 1 2 ....................................................
Automobile service clubs 1 2 ..............................................
Public transportation ..................................................................
Airline fare ................................................................................
Other intercity transportation ..................................................
Ship fare 1 * ............................................................................
Intracity transportation .............................................................

-

-

-

-

4.1
5.3
1.7

17.2
22.7
6.6

-3.0
-6.0
2.4

5.6
6.6
.1

11.6
17.0
-2.8

-6.2
-9.5
2.3

3.1
1.8
.8

11.2
14.7
1.7

-2.9
-4.8
.7

2.1

7.7

3.8

5.0

2.8

1.0

7.6

5.8

1.1

-1.7
-2.0
.9
.0
.0
-.1
.5
.4
3.5
1.5
-15.4
-15.4
-16.4
-14.4
-13.4
-12.3
-.2
-.4
-.1
.1
-.8
3.0
3.0
2.9
3.0
-.3
3.1
1.4
7.0
7.4
.9
2.2
4.1
3.1
4.6
-2.7

Medical care .................................................................................

8.5

9.6

7.9

6.6

5.4

4.9

3.9

3.0

2.8

3.4

See footnotes at end of table.




81

Table 26. Historical Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by commodity and service group
and detailed expenditure categories-Continued
Percent change from previous December
December

Item and group
1989

1991

1990

1992

1993

1994

1995

1997

1996

1998

Sep.
1999

Expenditure category
Medical care commodities ........................................................
Prescription drugs and medical supplies ..............................
Nonprescription drugs and medical supplies 5 .....................
Internal and respiratory over-the-counter drugs ................
Nonprescription medical equipment and supplies .............
Medical care services ................................................................
Professional services 3 ...........................................................
Physicians’ services 3 .........................................................
Dental services 3 ..................................................................
Eyeglasses and eye care 3 5 ..............................................
Services by other medical professionals 3 5 .......................
Hospital and related services 3 ............................................
Hospital services 3 9 ..............................................................
Inpatient hospital services 2 3 9 .........................................
Outpatient hospital services 2 3 5 ......................................
Nursing homes and adult daycare 39 ...............................

8.2
9.5
5.8
5.6
6.1
8.6
6.5
7.2
6.4
3.4
5.7
11.3
■
11.7

Recreation 1 ...................................................................................
Video and audio 1 .................................................... ..................
Televisions ...............................................................................
Cable television 3 6 ..................................................................
Other video equipm ent1 ........................................................
Video cassettes, discs, and other media including re n ta l1
Video cassettes and discs, blank and prerecorded 12 ....
Rental of video tapes and discs 12 .....................................
Audio equipment .....................................................................
Audio discs, tapes and other m e d ia 1 ..................................
Pets, pet products and s e rvice s1 ...........................................
Pets and pet products .............................................................
Pet food 12 .............................................................................
Purchase of pets, pet supplies, accessories1 2 ................
Pet services including veterinary 1 ........................................
Pet service s1 2 .....................................................................
Veterinarian services1 2 ......................................................
Sporting goods ...........................................................................
Sports vehicles including bicycles .........................................
Sports equipment ....................................................................
Photography1 ............................................................................
Photographic equipment and supplies .................................
Film and photographic supplies 1 2 .....................................
Photographic equipment ' 2 .................................................
Photographers and film processing 1 ....................................
Photographer fees 12 ..........................................................
Film processing 1 2 ................................................................
Other recreational goods 1 ....................................... .................
Toys ...........................................................................................
Toys, games, hobbies and playground equipm ent12 .....
Video game hardware, software and accessories 1 2 .......
Sewing machines, fabric and sup plies1 ..............................
Music instruments and accessories 1 ....................................
Recreation services 1 .................................................................
Club membership dues and fees for participant sports 1 ....
Admissions ...............................................................................
Admission to movies, theaters, and concerts 1 2 ..............
Admission to sporting e v e n ts 1 2 .........................................
Fees for lessons or instructions 5 ...........................................
Recreational reading materials .................................................
Newspapers and magazines 1 ...............................................
Recreational b o o k s 1 ...............................................................

-1.3
3.8
■
2.6
4.4
■
■
2.1
2.3
1.9
■
3.4
~
~
~
■
■
2.4
■
■
■
■
9.5
■
8.9
4.7
■

Education and communication 1 .................................................

-

"

8.4
9.9
5.5
6.0
4.5
9.9
6.7
7.4
6.7
4.5
5.1
11.3
■
11.2
'
-3.6
13.1
■
-1.1
3.7
■
■
1.8
2.0
1.4
■
1.4
■
■
■
■
1.5
■
■
■
■
■
5.2
■
4.8
4.6
■

-

See footnotes at end of table.




82

7.5
9.4
3.6
2.5
5.7
8.0
6.1
5.5
8.2
3.6
5.5
8.9
9.8

5.2
5.7
3.9
4.4
2.9
7.0
5.7
6.3
5.8
3.7
3.1
8.8
•
9.8

'

'

3.1
3.3
2.7
2.7
2.6
5.9
4.5
5.1
4.4
2.0
3.2
7.6
■
7.9

3.0
3.3
2.3
.8
4.9
5.4
4.6
4.4
5.4
3.3
4.0
5.5
5.5

1.8
2.0
1.4
.8
2.4
4.4
4.0
4.4
4.5
2.4
.8
4.6
4.8

"

"

'

-1.1
8.6
■
1.8
1.7
■
■
3.7
1.5
5.6
■
.9
■
“
■
■
■
1.1
■
■
■
■
■
4.8
■
5.6
6.4
■

-1.2
3.7
■
-1.5
-1.0
■
■
.1
2.1
-1.5
■
2.2
■
■
~
■
■
■
2.5
■
■
■
■
■
3.9
5.1
3.7
■

-1.7
7.0
■
.4
.9
■
■
.3
-.1
.5
■
1.7
■
■
■
■
■
1.5
■
■
■
1.8
4.0
3.5
■

1.4
-2.5
-1.4
-2.6
■
-1.0
1.0
■
■
3.2
3.9
2.5
-3.2
■
■
■
■
-.9
■
■
■
■
■
4.0
■
4.9
3.6
■

2.8
.4
-4.0
4.1
-2.6
3.5

-

-

-

3.3

4.0

-.6
.1
-1.1
1.9
■
■
■
■
■
1.0
*
■
■
■
■
5.3
3.0
5.9
-

2.6
3.2
1.3
2.1
-.1
3.2
3.5
3.0
5.1
1.2
3.0
4.1
4.8
'
3.0
3.3
-5.3
7.8
-.6
5.3
■
-.1
.1
-.3
-.4
■
■
■
■
2.8
■
-

2.3
2.5
1.7
1.1
2.9
2.9
3.1
2.7
4.0
1.9
3.1
3.2
3.2
2.5
4.2
3.9

4.1
4.9
2.3
2.5
2.0
3.2
3.3
3.3
4.4
.6
2.4
3.2
3.1
2.6
3.9
4.3

3.3
4.8
.4
-.1
1.4
2.8
2.6
2.2
3.6
2.0
1.4
3.7
3.7
3.3
5.1
3.8

1.5
2.4
-4.3
6.9
-2.0
-.4
■

1.2
.7
-4.8
6.9
-13.0
-6.1
-4.1
-7.1
-7.4
.0
1.9
.6
1.4
-.3
4.4
3.8
4.6
-.6
2.7
-3.2
-.7
-3.2
-.8
-5.2
1.0
1.3
.1
-5.0
-6.1
-5.0
■
-1.9
-.4
3.7
5.0
2.7
1.9
5.0
2.8
3.1
3.4
2.5

.5
-.6
-5.8
2.1
-12.5
-2.1
-9.8
5.4
-3.2
.0
1.2
.6
.5
.5
2.3
1.1
2.4
-1.6
1.3
-3.8
-.3
.0
-.1
-1.3
-.4
-.2
-4.7
-6.0
-5.7
-1.9
.4
3.5
.0
6.6
7.5
5.9
3.6
.3
1.9
-3.1

.7

1.2

■
4.0
■
5.9
2.6
■

-.4
-.5
-.3
.8
■
■
■
■
■
-1.6
■
■
■
3.4
*
5.2
1.1
■

3.4

3.0

Table 26. Historical Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by commodity and service group
and detailed expenditure categories-Continued
Percent change from previous December
December

Item and group
1989

1992

1991

1990

1994

1993

1997

1996

1995

1998

Sep.
1999

Expenditure category
Education 1 ..................................................................................
Educational books and supplies ............................................
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare ..............................
College tuition and fees ........................................................
Elementary and high school tuition and fees ......................
Child care and nursery scho ol7 ...........................................
Technical and business school tuition and fees 1 .............
Communication 1 .......................................................................
Postage and delivery services 1 ............................................
Postage ..................................................................................
Delivery services 1 ................................................................
Information and information processing 1 ............................
Telephone services 1 ............................................................
Telephone services, local charges 3 ...............................
Telephone services, long distance charges 1 .................
Interstate toll calls 2 ..........................................................
Intrastate toll calls 2 ..........................................................
Cellular telephone services 1 ............................................
Information and information processing other than
telephone services 1 0 .....................................................
Personal computers and peripheral equipm ent1 ..............
Computer software and accessories 1 ...............................
Computer information processing sen/ices 1 .....................
Other information processing equipm ent1 .........................
Other goods and services ..........................................................
Tobacco and smoking products ...............................................
Cigarettes 1 ..............................................................................
Tobacco products other than cigarettes 1 ............................
Personal care .............................................................................
Personal care products ..........................................................
Hair, dental, shaving, and miscellaneous personal care
products 1 ......................................................................
Cosmetics, perfume, bath, nail preparations and
implements ....................................................................
Personal care services ...........................................................
Haircuts and other personal care services 1 ......................
Miscellaneous personal services ...........................................
Legal sen/ices 5 .....................................................................
Funeral expenses 5 ................................................................
Laundry and dry cleaning services 1 ...................................
Apparel services other than laundry and dry cleaning 1 ....
Financial services 5 ...............................................................
Checking account and other bank services 1 2 ...............
Tax return preparation and other accounting fees 12 ....
Miscellaneous personal goods 1 ...........................................
Stationery, stationery supplies, gift wrap 2 ..........................

7.8
7.9
8.1
8.8
■
■
■
.0
■
■
■
.6
■
-1.3
-2.6
-

6.5
7.9
8.2
8.7
■
.0
~
~
~
1.0
■
-3.7
-2.2
■

5.7
9.8
12.1
7.5
6.3
■
16.1
■
■
■
5.1
■
1.3
-1.5
*

4.9
8.5
10.0
7.9
4.4
■
■
.0
■
•
.5
■
-1.3
-2.4
•

3.4
7.1
7.9
5.9
5.1
■
■
.0
■
■
■
1.0
“
6.5
.2
■

5.8
3.5
5.9
6.3
6.2
4.7
■
.0
■
.0
■
.0
“
-.3
'
5.4
-1.0
*

5.6
5.6
5.6
5.7
6.6
3.8
■
1.7
■
10.3
■
.6

-7.3
•

-2.6
■
~
■

-4.1
■
■
■

-6.1
■
■
■

-7.6
■
■
■

-9.1
■
■
■

-10.7
■
■

8.2
14.7
*
■
3.8
2.5

7.6
10.8
■
~
4.2
4.2

8.0
11.1
■
■
2.5
2.7

6.5
8.1
■

2.7
-5.9
■
2.5
1.7

4.2
3.0
*
'
1.9
1.8

4.3
2.7

•

■

■

■

-

1.9
5.4
5.8
6.3
4.8
■
■
5.9
■
■
3.0

5.9
4.1
7.0
6.8
6.6
■
■
7.7
-

4.4

3.0
2.2
■
6.4
5.7
5.9
■
■
8.3
■
4.8

1.4
2.4
4.3
4.0
4.1
■
5.0
■
3.0

4.7
3.4
5.8
5.8
5.4
■
■
6.6
■
■
3.7

4.1
3.3
4.8
7.2
1.2
5.1
4.9
4.9
6.5
4.5
4.6
4.5
3.3
4.7
6.8
5.2
.7
5.1
4.7
5.1

6.6
7.5
12.3
16.2
.9
5.7
5.3
8.2
6.5
6.3
6.5
5.9
7.4
11.6
14.7
8.5
5.3
6.2
5.4
18.1

2.9
3.3

5.2
5.1
5.2
4.6
7.2
4.6
-.3
■
.0

4.7
6.0
4.6
3.9
6.0
4.8
7.1
-2.9
.1
.0
4.2
-3.1
.3
1.3
-.1
-.8
1.5
-8.3

4.5
3.8
4.5
3.8
6.2
4.8
4.5
-1.9
3.0
3.0
5.3
-2.3
-.7
2.3
-3.1
-3.4
-2.3
-9.9

-26.6
-35.8
-10.0
3.3
-9.7

-15.8
-22.6
-1.4
-6.9
-9.3

5.2
7.2
■
‘
2.3
1.8

8.8
31.8
33.7
5.5
2.8
2.3

4.9
12.9
13.2
6.6
2.2
2.9

■

■

.4

1.2

2.5
3.2
■
4.0
3.8
4.7
■
■
3.4
~
3.1

2.2
3.0
■
5.4
5.1
5.1
■
"
6.0
■
■
■
4.2

4.5
2.7
2.7
3.4
4.2
3.9
2.3
1.7
3.5
2.2
5.8
.6
1.6

4.5
2.3
2.2
2.9
4.0
2.7
2.0
1.7
3.1
2.7
3.7
-3.3
-2.4

.4
-.8
-1.0
-1.2
-.5
2.6
3.3
1.3
3.0
1.5
.9
1.5
-.7
-.8
-.9
.7
-.7
1.7
2.5
-8.8

2.5
3.1
6.7
9.7
-1.3
2.4
2.4
.8
2.3
2.6
2.4
2.4
3.1
6.4
9.0
3.9
1.6
2.3
2.3
14.5

4.9
5.5
4.9
5.3
4.6
3.7
1.3
■
.0
‘
1.4
■
.9
'
3.7
6.1
-

-.3
1.0
‘
-4.3
2.8
■

-11.6
■

-12.1
■

■

“
■

"
2.1
1.1

3.6
2.7
■
■
1.1
-.9

■

■

1.0
2.1
•
4.8
1.9
5.8
■
■
7.8
■
■
■
1.5

1.5
3.4
5.3
3.8
5.4
7.1
■
■
6.5

2.6
~
.1
-3.8
■

Special aggregate indexes
Commodities ..................................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages .....................................
Nondurables less food and beverages ....................................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel .................
Durables ......................................................................................
Services ...........................................................................................
Rent of she lter4 ..............................................................................
Transportation services .................................................................
Other services ................................................................................
All items less food ..........................................................................
All items less shelter .......................................................................
All items less medical care ............................................................
Commodities less food ..................................................................
Nondurables less food ...................................................................
Nondurables less food and apparel ..............................................
Nondurables ...................................................................................
Apparel less footwear ....................................................................
Services less rent of shelter4 .......................................................
Services less medical care services ............................................
Energy .............................................................................................

See footnotes at end of table.




83

1.2
.3
-1.0
-3.2
2.4
4.6
3.9
2.5
6.2
3.3
2.7
2.7
.8
-.2
-1.6
.8
3.6
5.1
4.2
-7.4

2.0
2.3
2.3
2.9
2.5
3.6
2.9
3.6
5.3
3.2
3.0
2.7
2.4
2.4
2.8
1.9
.9
4.4
3.3
2.0

1.5
.6
-.7
-1.5
2.7
3.8
3.0
4.8
5.1
2.7
2.6
2.6
.6
-.5
-1.1
1.1
.7
4.4
3.5
-1.4

2.3
2.0
1.3
3.0
2.9
2.9
2.9
2.5
4.0
2.6
2.5
2.5
1.9
1.3
2.7
2.0
-1.8
2.9
2.6
2.2

1.4
1.0
.5
.9
1.7
3.5
3.5
3.0
4.4
2.7
2.3
2.5
1.1
.7
1.1
1.4
-.2
3.4
3.3
-1.3

3.2
2.5
3.8
5.9
.7
3.3
2.9
4.4
3.9
3.1
3.4
3.3
2.6
3.8
5.6
4.0
-.9
3.8
3.4
8.6

.2
-.7
-.1
-.7
-1.5
2.8
3.3
1.0
4.0
1.8
1.1
1.6
-.5
.0
-.4
.8
.8
2.3
2.8
-3.4

Table 26. Historical Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by commodity and service group
and detailed expenditure categories-Continued
Percent change from previous December
December

Item and group
1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

Sep.
1999

Special aggregate indexes
All items less energy .....................................................................
All items less food and energy ...................................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities ..................
Energy commodities ................................................................
Services less energy services ..................................................
Domestically produced farm food .................................................
Utilities and public transportation .................................................

4.6
4.4
2.7
7.9
5.3
6.7
2.8

5.2
5.2
3.4
35.4
6.0
6.3
5.0

3.0
3.3
2.5
1.2
3.7
1.7
3.2

3.1
3.2
1.6
-5.1
3.9
3.5
4.4

2.6
2.6
1.4
5.2
3.2
2.5
-1.0

2.9
3.0
1.7
-3.3
3.6
2.3
1.8

2.9
2.6
1.1
13.8
3.3
5.7
5.0

2.1
2.2
.4
-6.9
3.0
.6
.4

2.4
2.4
1.3
-15.1
3.0
2.4
.0

6 Indexes on a December 1983=100 base.
7 Indexes on a December 1990=100 base.
8 Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
9 Indexes on a December 1996=100 base.
10 Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.
~ Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

1 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
2 Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.
3 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other
item stratum index series converted to a geometric means estimator in
January, 1999.
4 Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
5 Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.




3.9
4.4
4.0
-16.1
4.6
1.3
3.1

84

1.6
1.7
.5
26.4
2.1
1.2
2.8

!7. Historical Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U. S. city average, all items
k100, unless otherwise noted)
Semiannual
averages
Year

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sep.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.
2nd
half

1st
half

1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929

9.9
10.1
10.2
10.5
11.8
14.0
16.6
19.4
19.1
17.0
16.9
17.4
17.4
18.0
17.6
17.4
17.2

Annual
avg.

10.0
10.1

.

.

1.0

1.0

■
■
■

10.2
11.0
12.9
15.1
17.4

2.0
11.5
19.0
20.3
14.5

1.0
7.8
17.3
17.1
15.2

■
■
-

20.1
18.0
16.9
17.2
17.2

2.6
-10.8
-2.3
2.4
.0

15.5
-10.4
-6.1
1.8
.0

■
■
■

17.6
17.8
17.5
17.2
17.2

3.4
-1.1
-2.2
-1.1
.6

2.3
1.1
-1.7
-1.7
.0

■
■

16.8
15.3
13.7
13.0
13.5

-6.4
-9.3
-10.2
.0
2.3

-2.3
-8.9
-10.5
-5.1
3.8

■
■
■

13.8
13.9
14.4
14.2
14.0

3.0
1.4
2.8
-2.8
-.7

2.2
.7
3.6
-1.4
-1.4

••
*
-

14.1
14.8
16.4
17.4
17.7

1.4
9.2
9.7
2.9
2.3

.7
5.0
10.8
6.1
1.7

18.1
19.6
22.5
24.2
24.0

2.2
18.0
9.3
2.5
--1.7

2.3
8.3
14.8
7.6
-.8

9.8
10.0

9.9
9.9

9.8
9.9

9.8
10.0

9.9
10.1

10.0
10.2

10.0
10.3

10.1
10.2

10.1
10.2

10.1
10.2

10.1
10.5
12.0
14.2
16.2

10.0
10.6
12.1
14.1
16.5

10.1
10.7
12.6
14.3
16.8

10.1
10.7
12.9
14.5
17.0

10.2
10.9
13.0
14.8
17.0

10.2
10.9
12.9
15.2
17.5

10.2
11.0
13.1
15.4
17.8

10.2
11.2
13.3
15.8
17.9

10.3
11.3
13.6
16.1
18.2

10.4
11.5
13.6
16.3
18.6

10.4
11.6
13.8
16.6
19.0

•

20.9
17.8
16.9
17.3
17.2

20.4
17.8
16.7
17.2
17.1

20.1
17.6
16.7
17.3
17.2

20.0
17.6
16.8
17.4
17.3

19.9
17.5
16.9
17.4
17.3

19.5
17.4
17.0
17.4
17.4

"

'

18.0
17.8
17.4
17.2
17.3

■
■

17.3
18.0
17.5
17.2
17.2

19.8
18.4
16.8
16.9
17.2
17.4
17.9
17.4
17.2
17.1

20.4
18.2
16.8
17.0
17.1
17.3
18.0
17.4
17.2
17.0

20.7
17.8
16.8
17.0
17.1
17.4
17.9
17.5
17.3
17.1

21.0
17.7
16.8
17.1
17.1
17.6
17.8
17.7
17.2
17.2

17.8
17.6
17.4
17.2
17.4

17.8
17.5
17.3
17.2
17.4

17.8
17.6
17.4
17.4
17.4

17.8
17.7
17.5
17.3
17.4

18.1
17.8
17.4
17.3
17.4

'

'

'

1930
1931
1932
1933
1934

17.2
16.0
14.4
13.0
13.3

17.1
15.7
14.2
12.8
13.4

17.0
15.6
14.1
12.7
13.4

17.1
15.5
14.0
12.6
13.4

17.0
15.4
13.8
12.7
13.4

16.9
15.2
13.7
12.8
13.4

16.7
15.2
13.7
13.2
13.4

16.6
15.1
13.5
13.3
13.5

16.7
15.1
13.5
13.3
13.7

16.6
15.0
13.4
13.3
13.6

16.5
14.8
13.3
13.3
13.5

16.2
14.7
13.2
13.2
13.5

■
■

1935
1936
1937
1938
1939

13.7
13.9
14.2
14.3
14.0

13.8
13.8
14.2
14.2
14.0

13.8
13.8
14.3
14.2
13.9

13.9
13.8
14.4
14.2
13.9

13.8
13.8
14.4
14.2
13.9

13.8
13.9
14.5
14.2
13.9

13.7
14.0
14.5
14.2
13.9

13.7
14.1
14.6
14.2
13.9

13.8
14.1
14.7
14.2
14.2

13.8
14.1
14.6
14.1
14.1

13.9
14.1
14.5
14.1
14.1

13.9
14.1
14.5
14.1
14.0

■
■
■

Annual
avg.

Dec.

9.8
10.0

19.6
18.5
17.0
16.9
17.3

Percent change
from previous

'

1940
1941
1942
1943
1944

14.0
14.2
15.7
17.0
17.5

14.1
14.2
15.9
17.0
17.5

14.1
14.2
16.1
17.3
17.5

14.1
14.4
16.2
17.5
17.6

14.1
14.5
16.3
17.6
17.6

14.1
14.7
16.4
17.6
17.7

14.1
14.8
16.5
17.5
17.8

14.1
14.9
16.6
17.4
17.8

14.1
15.2
16.6
17.5
17.8

14.1
15.4
16.8
17.5
17.8

14.1
15.5
16.9
17.5
17.8

14.2
15.5
17.0
17.5
17.9

-

1945
1946
1947
1948
1949

17.9
18.3
21.6
23.8
24.2

17.9
18.2
21.6
23.6
23.9

17.9
18.4
22.1
23.6
24.0

17.9
18.5
22.1
23.9
24.0

18.0
18.6
22.0
24.1
24.0

18.2
18.8
22.2
24.2
24.0

18.2
19.9
22.4
24.5
23.8

18.2
20.3
22.6
24.6
23.9

18.2
20.5
23.1
24.6
24.0

18.2
20.9
23.1
24.5
23.9

18.2
21.5
23.3
24.4
23.9

18.3
21.6
23.6
24.2
23.8

-

-

'

'

1950
1951
1952
1953
1954

23.7
25.5
26.6
26.8
27.1

23.6
25.9
26.5
26.7
27.1

23.7
26.0
26.5
26.7
27.0

23.7
26.0
26.6
26.8
27.0

23.8
26.1
26.6
26.8
27.1

24.0
26.1
26.7
26.9
27.1

24.2
26.1
26.9
27.0
27.1

24.4
26.1
26.9
27.1
27.1

24.6
26.3
26.9
27.1
27.0

24.7
26.4
26.9
27.2
26.9

24.8
26.5
26.9
27.1
27.0

25.1
26.6
26.9
27.0
26.9

-

•
■
•

24.2
26.1
26.7
26.9
27.0

5.5
6.0
1.1
.4
-.4

.8
7.9
2.3
.7
.4

1955
1956
1957
1958
1959

26.9
27.0
27.8
28.8
29.1

26.9
27.0
27.9
28.8
29.1

26.9
27.0
28.0
29.0
29.1

26.9
27.0
28.1
29.1
29.1

26.9
27.2
28.1
29.1
29.2

26.9
27.3
28.3
29.1
29.3

27.0
27.5
28.4
29.1
29.4

26.9
27.5
28.5
29.1
29.3

27.0
27.5
28.5
29.1
29.4

27.0
27.7
28.5
29.1
29.5

27.1
27.7
28.6
29.1
29.5

27.0
27.8
28.6
29.1
29.5

■
-

■
■
•

'

26.9
27.3
28.3
29.1
29.3

.4
3.0
2.9
1.7
1.4

-.4
1.5
3.7
2.8
.7

1960
1961
1962
1963
1964

29.5
30.0
30.2
30.6
31.1

29.5
30.0
30.2
30.6
31.1

29.5
30.0
30.3
30.7
31.1

29.7
30.0
30.4
30.7
31.1

29.7
30.0
30.4
30.7
31.1

29.8
30.0
30.4
30.8
31.2

29.8
30.1
30.4
30.9
31.3

29.8
30.1
30.4
30.9
31.2

29.8
30.2
30.6
30.9
31.3

29.9
30.2
30.6
31.0
31.3

30.0
30.2
30.6
31.0
31.4

30.0
30.2
30.6
31.1
31.4

■
■

■
■

29.8
30.1
30.4
30.8
31.2

1.7
.7
1.3
1.6
1.0

1.7
1.0
1.0
1.3
1.3

1965
1966
1967
1968
1969

31.4
32.0
33.1
34.2
35.8

31.4
32.2
33.1
34.3
36.0

31.5
32.3
33.2
34.5
36.3

31.6
32.5
33.3
34.6
36.5

31.6
32.5
33.4
34.7
36.6

31.8
32.6
33.5
34.9
36.8

31.8
32.7
33.6
35.1
37.0

31.8
32.9
33.7
35.2
37.2

31.8
32.9
33.8
35.3
37.3

31.9
33.1
33.9
35.5
37.5

31.9
33.1
34.0
35.6
37.7

32.0
33.1
34.1
35.7
37.9

-

-

31.7
32.6
33.6
35.0
36.9

1.9
3.4
3.0
4.7
6.2

1.6
2.8
3.1
4.2
5.4




85

'

Table 27. Historical Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U. S. city average, all
items-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Semiannual
averages
Year

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sep.

Oct.

Nov.

Annual
avg.

Dec.
1st
half

2nd
half

Percent change
from previous
Dec.

Annual
avg.

1970
1971
1972
1973
1974

38.0
40.0
41.4
42.9
46.9

38.2
40.1
41.6
43.2
47.5

38.4
40.2
41.6
43.6
48.0

38.7
40.4
41.7
43.9
48.3

38.8
40.6
41.9
44.1
48.8

39.0
40.8
42.0
44.4
49.3

39.2
40.9
42.1
44.5
49.7

39.2
41.0
42.2
45.4
50.3

39.4
41.0
42.4
45.5
50.9

39.6
41.1
42.5
45.9
51.4

39.8
41.2
42.6
46.2
51.8

40.0
41.3
42.7
46.5
52.2

■

■

39.0
40.7
42.1
44.7
49.6

5.5
3.3
3.4
8.9
12.3

5.7
4.4
3.4
6.2
11.0

1975
1976
1977
1978
1979

52.4
56.0
58.9
62.8
68.7

52.8
56.1
59.5
63.2
69.5

53.0
56.2
59.8
63.7
70.3

53.2
56.5
60.3
64.3
71.1

53.5
56.8
60.6
64.9
71.9

53.9
57.1
61.0
65.6
72.8

54.5
57.4
61.3
66.0
73.7

54.7
57.7
61.5
66.4
74.4

54.9
57.9
61.8
66.8
75.1

55.3
58.2
61.9
67.4
75.7

55.6
58.3
62.2
67.7
76.4

55.8
58.5
62.5
68.1
77.2

■

■

54.1
57.2
60.9
65.6
73.1

6.9
4.8
6.8
9.0
13.4

9.1
5.7
6.5
7.7
11.4

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984

78.3
87.5
94.7
98.1
101.6

79.4
88.5
95.0
98.1
101.8

80.5
89.0
94.8
98.4
101.8

81.4
89.6
95.2
99.0
102.1

82.3
90.3
96.2
99.5
102.5

83.2
91.1
97.4
99.8
102.8

83.3
92.2
98.0
100.1
103.2

83.8
92.8
98.2
100.5
104.2

84.6
93.7
98.3
101.0
104.8

85.3
93.9
98.6
101.2
104.8

86.1
94.1
98.4
101.2
104.7

86.9
94.4
98.0
101.2
104.8

102.1

104.4

82.9
91.4
96.9
99.8
103.3

12.6
8.6
3.8
3.3
3.6

13.4
10.3
6.0
3.0
3.5

1985
1986
1987
1988
1989

104.9
108.9
110.0
114.5
119.7

105.4
108.5
110.5
114.7
120.2

105.9
107.9
111.0
115.1
120.8

106.3
107.6
111.6
115.7
121.8

106.7
107.9
111.9
116.2
122.5

107.0
108.4
112.4
116.7
122.8

107.1
108.4
112.7
117.2
123.2

107.3
108.6
113.3
117.7
123.2

107.6
109.1
113.8
118.5
123.6

107.9
109.1
114.1
118.9
124.2

108.3
109.2
114.3
119.0
124.4

108.6
109.3
114.2
119.2
124.6

106.0
108.2
111.2
115.5
121.3

107.8
109.0
113.7
118.4
123.9

106.9
108.6
112.5
117.0
122.6

3.6
.6
4.5
4.4
4.5

3.5
1.6
3.6
4.0
4.8

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994

125.9
132.8
136.0
140.3
143.6

126.4
132.8
136.4
140.7
144.0

127.1
133.0
137.0
141.1
144.4

127.3
133.3
137.3
141.6
144.7

127.5
133.8
137.6
141.9
144.9

128.3
134.1
138.1
142.0
145.4

128.7
134.3
138.4
142.1
145.8

129.9
134.6
138.8
142.4
146.5

131.1
135.2
139.1
142.6
146.9

131.9
135.4
139.6
143.3
147.0

132.2
135.8
139.8
143.4
147.3

132.2
135.9
139.8
143.3
147.2

127.1
133.3
137.1
141.3
144.5

131.0
135.2
139.3
142.9
146.8

129.0
134.3
138.2
142.1
145.6

6.1
2.8
2.9
2.5
2.7

5.2
4.1
2.9
2.8
2.5

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

147.8
151.7
156.3
158.4
161.0

148.3
152.2
156.8
158.5
161.1

148.7
152.9
157.0
158.7
161.4

149.3
153.6
157.2
159.1
162.7

149.6
154.0
157.2
159.5
162.8

149.9
154.1
157.4
159.7
162.8

149.9
154.3
157.5
159.8
163.3

150.2
154.5
157.8
160.0
163.8

150.6
155.1
158.3
160.2
164.7

151.0
155.5
158.5
160.6

150.9
155.9
158.5
160.7

150.9
155.9
158.2
160.7

148.9
153.1
157.0
159.0
162.0

150.6
155.2
158.1
160.3

149.8
154.1
157.6
159.7

2.5
3.3
1.5
1.6

2.9
2.9
2.3
1.3

' Data not available.




NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

86

Table 28. Historical Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by
commodity and service group and detailed expenditure categories
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
Item and group

December

Sep.
1999

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

All items ...........................................................................................
All items (1967=100) .....................................................................

124.6
371.1

132.2
393.8

135.9
404.7

139.8
416.3

143.3
426.8

147.2
438.6

150.9
449.5

155.9
464.3

158.2
471.3

160.7
478.6

164.7
490.5

Food and beverages ...................................................................
Food ............................................................................................
Food at home ..........................................................................
Cereals and bakery products ..............................................
Cereals and cereal products .............................................
Flour and prepared flour mixes .......................................
Breakfast cereal ................................................................
Rice, pasta, cornmeal ........................................................
Bakery products ..................................................................
Bread 1 ................................................................................
Fresh biscuits, rolls, muffins 1 ..........................................
Cakes, cupcakes, and cookies ........................................
Other bakery products ......................................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs .............................................
Meats, poultry, and fish ......................................................
Meats ..................................................................................
Beef and veal ..................................................................
Uncooked ground beef .................................................
Uncooked beef roasts 1 .................................................
Uncooked beef steaks 1 ......................................... ......
Uncooked other beef and v e a l1 ...................................
Pork ..................................................................................
Bacon, breakfast sausage, and related products 1 ....
Ham ................................................................................
Pork chops ....................................................................
Other pork including roasts and picnics1 ....................
Other meats .....................................................................
Poultry ................................................................................
Chicken 1 ...........................................................................
Other poultry including turkey 1 ......................................
Fish and seafood ...............................................................
Fresh fish and seafood 1 .................................................
Processed fish and seafood 1 ........................................
Eggs ......................................................................................
Dairy and related products ...................................................
M ilk 1 ......................................................................................
Cheese and related products ............................................
Ice cream and related products .........................................
Other dairy and related products 1 .....................................
Fruits and vegetables ............................................................
Fresh fruits and vegetables ................................................
Fresh fruits .........................................................................
Apples ..............................................................................
Bananas ...........................................................................
Citrus fruits 1 ....................................................................
Other fresh fruits 1 ............................................................
Fresh vegetables ...............................................................
Potatoes ...........................................................................
Lettuce ..............................................................................
Tomatoes .........................................................................
Other fresh vegetables ...................................................
Processed fruits and vegetables 1 .....................................
Canned fruits and vegetables 1 ........................................
Frozen fruits and vegetables1 .........................................
Other processed fruits and vegetables including dried 1

126.9
127.1
126.2
136.0
136.1
120.8
152.4
120.4
135.7
138.8
137.8
123.8
123.0
120.1
122.3
112.6
117.3
121.6
124.1
119.0
127.4
144.8
134.3
122.8
126.8
123.1
135.8
144.0
152.3
124.6
122.7
135.9
139.3
135.3
139.2
135.0
■
■

133.6
133.9
133.5
142.3
143.1
123.5
163.3
122.9
141.6
146.7
142.4
133.6
133.9
133.8
133.2
121.2
136.8
143.7
142.6

136.9
136.3
135.0
147.2
148.2
123.3
171.1
126.4
146.4
153.7
147.9
131.5
132.0
130.8
131.7
119.5
128.6
136.8
136.4
132.3
129.8
151.2
122.7
127.2
134.9
129.9
152.1
168.5
188.1
170.4
127.6
149.3
128.2
169.6
123.1
162.4
-

139.1
138.3
137.0
153.0
153.5
129.5
177.7
128.9
152.5
157.3
155.5
132.1
133.1
131.2
132.8
118.8
127.7
134.9
140.0
132.6
133.4
153.8
117.0
128.9
135.1
130.5
155.3
172.8
180.0
154.2
124.0
166.0
136.8
180.7
190.9
167.4
■

142.9
142.2
141.7
158.6
158.7
129.3
186.1
131.7
158.2
162.5
158.4
136.9
138.2
136.0
137.7
123.2
133.4
136.9
146.5
136.1
140.7
158.8
114.8
130.0
134.0
131.2
165.4
188.6
202.6
167.2
127.2
175.1
164.9
151.4
194.6
179.6
-

146.6
146.2
146.3
163.9
163.6
131.5
190.5
139.6
163.8
168.5
163.6
136.0
137.3
133.7
134.7
117.7
130.3
134.9
139.3
136.9
140.2
167.1
115.3
131.4
135.2
136.0
178.8
210.8
209.8
163.5
142.7
212.0
154.1
269.0
229.9
217.6
■

149.8
149.4
149.5
169.2
167.8
140.0
193.6
143.1
169.5
170.7
168.0
141.7
141.4
137.3
134.4
115.7
140.0
144.6
146.9
141.2
146.0
172.3
144.8
134.7
138.4
139.7
177.0
205.2
222.0
188.0
146.4
189.0
175.2
171.1
239.2
184.1
-

156.1
155.8
156.9
175.4
165.7
150.6
185.4
144.2
179.7
177.8
178.4
149.8
148.9
144.5
137.8
117.6
155.5
156.9
156.9
146.0
157.5
176.5
162.3
148.5
149.8
150.4
186.0
214.3
248.1
195.2
157.2
181.2
160.2
183.1
190.5
187.5
■

158.5
158.1
158.2
178.1
168.8
150.0
188.6
150.1
182.2
100.0
100.0
179.1
179.0
148.0
147.8
143.3
136.6
116.3
100.0
100.0
100.0
153.1
100.0
153.9
150.9
100.0
146.6
155.0
100.0
100.0
178.0
100.0
100.0
150.1
147.5
100.0
147.7
151.9
100.0
190.0
220.7
236.0
194.9
151.3
100.0
100.0
205.8
175.0
215.4
249.5
203.6
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

161.9
161.5
161.3
182.0
171.3
153.6
192.7
149.9
187.0
102.4
103.1
183.1
184.3
146.9
147.0
140.2
136.9
115.9
101.2
100.7
98.3
144.1
96.8
144.9
140.0
91.5
145.4
159.4
103.5
100.1
184.5
103.5
103.8
142.0
157.4
106.2
158.4
163.2
106.2
199.0
232.9
253.8
191.5
165.5
118.2
105.9
212.9
177.6
196.2
277.2
212.3
102.1
102.4
102.4
100.3

164.3
163.9
163.5
185.0
174.8
165.1
194.8
151.8
189.5
103.7
106.1
182.5
188.7
148.9
149.9
144.0
140.3
119.5
102.9
102.9
100.4
149.8
98.0
149.5
149.4
96.8
147.0
160.1
103.2
103.5
185.1
104.7
103.0
127.5
158.4
105.6
164.0
160.2
107.4
201.6
235.2
263.7
211.9
155.1
189.6
79.7
208.5
205.4
205.4
206.2
213.8
104.6
104.9
105.7
101.5

Expenditure category

131.3
129.2
148.8
128.0
126.5
132.7
128.5
145.7
156.1
169.5
151.9
128.1
143.1
133.5
151.3
128.2
150.8
■
~

See footnotes at end of table.




87

Table 28. Historical Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by
commodity and service group and detailed expenditure categories-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
Item and group

December
1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

111.2
110.4
■
115.2
120.1
121.1
115.2
■
121.5
127.4
132.6
130.8
126.1
124.7
129.7
125.2
119.4
119.7
121.9
110.8
139.5

113.3
111.3
■
117.0
125.1
126.3
118.4
130.8
134.0
140.7
135.3
131.1
132.5
135.6
130.5
123.9
124.1
127.9
114.0
146.3

112.9
112.3
■
111.0
127.0
130.6
118.4
■
129.1
138.1
149.0
137.4
132.6
137.8
139.4
143.5
138.2
138.9
139.3
129.3
158.0

112.7
114.0
■
104.9
128.2
131.9
119.6
■
128.3
■
141.0
157.5
138.1
132.1
143.5
141.6
147.7
141.3
142.8
141.3
131.3
164.0

115.1
116.0
■
110.5
130.8
133.1
120.8
■
129.3
144.7
164.3
137.5
136.0
147.3
144.1
150.0
142.0
143.2
142.8
131.6
168.8

123.1
132.6
135.0
155.5

128.3
139.3
140.6
165.0

132.7
144.6
144.8
175.7

136.1
148.7
148.2
189.7

134.4
128.5
108.0
100.7
88.1
89.0
108.3
106.7
113.1
97.7
144.1
161.0
111.1
■
■
■
113.0
118.8
-

155.2
134.5
112.1
104.7
113.4
115.6
136.6
108.2
114.5
99.4
152.6
177.1
113.0
■
■
~
114.2
117.1
-

168.6
139.7
115.7
105.9
94.4
92.5
123.2
111.9
120.4
99.3
163.8
197.6
115.4
■
■
■
115.5
122.0
-

174.5
143.8
118.4
108.4
91.7
89.5
120.3
115.1
122.4
104.7
174.3
214.6
117.2
■
■
120.5
128.3
-

1989

Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials .............
Juices and nonalcoholic drinks 1 ........................................
Carbonated drinks .............................................................
Frozen noncarbonated juices and drinks 1 ......................
Nonfrozen noncarbonated juices and d rin k s 1 ...............
Beverage materials including coffee and tea 1 .................
Coffee .................................................................................
Other beverage materials including te a 1 ........................
Other food at home ...............................................................
Sugar and sweets ................................................................
Sugar and artificial sweeteners .......................................
Candy and chewing gum 1 ................................................
Other sweets 1 ...................................................................
Fats and oils .........................................................................
Butter and margarine 1 ......................................................
Salad dressing 1 .................................................................
Other fats and oils including peanut b u tte r1 ..................
Other foods ...........................................................................
Soups .................................................................................
Frozen and freeze dried prepared foods ........................
Snacks ................................................................................
Spices, seasonings, condiments, sauces .......................
Baby food 1 .........................................................................
Other miscellaneous foods 1 ............................................
Food away from home .............................................................
Full service meals and snacks 1 ...........................................
Limited service meals and sna cks1 .....................................
Food at employee sites and scho ols1 .................................
Food from vending machines and mobile vendors 1 ..........
Other food away from home 1 ...............................................
Alcoholic beverages ..................................................................
Alcoholic beverages at home ...............................................
Beer, ale, and other malt beverages at home .................
Distilled spirits at home ......................................................
Wine at home .......................................................................
Alcoholic beverages away from home ................................
Housing .........................................................................................
Shelter .........................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 2 ..................................................
Lodging away from home 1 2 ..................................................
Housing at school, excluding board 2 3 ..............................
Other lodging away from home including hotels and
motels .............................................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 2 3 ................
Tenants’ and household insurance 1 ......................................
Fuels and utilities ........................................................................
Fuels ..........................................................................................
Fuel oil and other fuels ..........................................................
Fuel oil ...................................................................................
Other household fuels 4 ......................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 2 ................................................
Electricity 2 ..........................................................................
Utility natural gas service 2 ................................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services1 ...............
Water and sewerage maintenance 2 ...............................
Garbage and trash collection 5 ...........................................
Household furnishings and operations ....................................
Window and floor coverings and other linens 1 .....................
Floor coverings 1 .....................................................................
Window coverings 1 ...............................................................
Other linens 1 ..........................................................................
Furniture and bedding .............................................................
Bedroom furniture ..................................................................
Living room, kitchen, and dining room furniture 1 ...............
Other furniture1 ......................................................................

Sep.
1999

1995

1996

1997

1998

130.6
115.7
172.3
138.3
134.4
123.2
■
134.1
148.0
171.3
137.9
138.5
150.8
147.0
151.4
141.7
142.9
143.8
130.0
172.5

128.8
119.1
155.6
140.1
138.4
128.3
137.3
151.9
177.4
138.4
143.3
156.8
150.3
154.3
143.0
144.1
145.0
131.7
178.0

126.5
118.5
•
144.9
143.2
144.5
132.7
■
140.4
158.8
185.6
145.3
151.5
163.9
155.0
159.9
147.7
148.1
147.9
139.9
185.2

131.7
100.0
116.3
100.0
100.0
100.0
169.3
100.0
147.1
147.7
133.7
100.0
100.0
140.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
162.7
189.6
144.1
155.1
168.4
100.0
100.0
159.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
163.1
148.4
147.2
151.2
143.0
192.1

130.4
99.7
115.2
104.6
100.0
96.7
154.2
103.3
151.7
150.0
134.2
101.3
103.7
151.2
120.2
103.5
102.2
166.7
192.3
146.4
156.1
172.4
103.0
104.9
163.0
102.7
102.2
102.5
100.8
103.4
166.2
150.8
149.9
152.1
145.1
196.7

133.0
102.2
118.5
106.8
102.0
97.2
154.0
104.5
153.3
153.3
139.3
103.2
105.3
148.1
111.7
104.2
102.7
169.2
198.4
145.4
159.8
176.7
106.4
105.1
165.8
104.6
104.1
103.6
101.4
106.2
169.8
153.8
152.6
156.8
148.1
201.7

139.7
153.1
151.6
193.8

142.7
157.7
155.4
202.9

146.7
163.1
159.3
211.8

151.0
167.7
163.7
219.2

154.4
173.1
168.8
100.0
231.2

157.8
178.8
174.6
104.0
241.7

161.3
182.6
178.0
113.8
251.6

181.2
148.4
121.5
110.2
88.2
85.4
117.8
117.7
123.0
110.9
182.9
225.7
119.0
~
123.9
134.6
-

184.4
153.3
121.6
109.5
88.3
85.4
118.2
116.8
123.8
107.0
190.5
236.8
119.7
125.4
132.2
-

191.1
159.0
123.3
110.2
89.5
86.8
119.2
117.5
127.2
102.8
195.9
243.3
122.4
■
130.7
134.8
-

201.1
163.4
129.0
116.5
110.6
106.9
147.9
122.3
128.1
114.9
202.6
247.9
123.5
131.9
139.6
-

213.2
168.3
100.0
129.7
115.2
97.0
94.2
128.5
122.4
126.4
118.3
100.0
210.6
252.8
123.6
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
130.6
141.5
100.0
100.0

221.7
173.7
100.3
126.4
110.9
86.6
79.9
125.3
118.4
122.3
114.1
102.8
216.4
260.2
124.8
101.0
102.5
100.2
100.7
132.3
141.2
101.2
104.5

243.9
176.5
102.5
132.6
117.2
93.9
90.4
126.4
124.9
131.1
115.5
104.5
219.8
265.4
124.8
99.9
101.8
98.0
100.0
131.2
139.1
101.4
101.2

Expenditure category

See footnotes at end of table.




Table 28. Historical Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by
commodity and service group and detailed expenditure categories-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
December

Item and group
1989

1990

1991

1992

Appliances1 ..............................................................................
Major appliances 1 .................................................................
Other appliances 1 .................................................................
Other household equipment and furnishings 1 ......................
Clocks, lamps, and decorator items ....................................
Indoor plants and flowers 6 ...................................................
Dishes and flatware 1 .............................................................
Nonelectric cookware and tab lew are1 ................................
Tools, hardware, outdoor equipment and supplies 1 ............
Tools, hardware and supplies 1 ............................................
Outdoor equipment and supplies 1 .......................................
Housekeeping supplies ...........................................................
Household cleaning products 1 .............................................
Household paper products 1 .................................................
Miscellaneous household products1 ...................................
Household operations 1 ............................................................
Domestic services 1 ...............................................................
Gardening and lawncare services 1 .....................................
Moving, storage, freight expense 1 ......................................
Repair of household items 1 ..................................................

~
~
~
112.2
■
■
■
■
123.8
■
~
■
■
■
■
■

‘
"
112.3
100.0
•
■
■
■
127.8
■
■
■
■
■
■
■

"
'
116.2
107.3
■
■
■
"
■
130.4
■
■
■
■
■
■

Apparel ....................................................... ..................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel ...........................................................
Men’s apparel ...........................................................................
Men's suits, sport coats, and outerwear .............................
Men’s furnishings ..................................................................
Men’s shirts and sweaters 1 ..................................................
Men’s pants and shorts .......................................................
Boys’ apparel ............................................................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel ......................................................
Women’s apparel .....................................................................
Women’s outerwear ..............................................................
Women’s dresses ..................................................................
Women’s suits and separates 1 ...........................................
Women's underwear, nightwear, sportswear and
accessories1 ..................................................................
Girls’ apparel ............................................................................
Footwear .....................................................................................
Men’s footwear .........................................................................
Boys’ and girls’ footwear .........................................................
Women’s footwear ...................................................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel ...................................................
Jewelry and watches 4 ...............................................................
Watches 4 ...................................................................................
Jew elry4 ....................................................................................

118.5
118.0
120.1
124.6
116.8
116.3
111.5
115.5
115.1
104.0
123.0
-

124.5
121.4
123.9
127.8
119.5
■
120.7
113.3
122.6
122.8
115.2
132.7
-

128.4
124.9
127.7
131.0
122.1
■
124.9
116.3
126.7
125.7
118.4
128.4
-

130.4
126.4
129.9
133.6
123.2
■
128.2
115.3
127.6
126.1
121.9
132.4
-

■
117.4
115.4
122.2
118.6
107.4
119.3
120.3
107.5
124.0

■
121.6
119.3
125.6
123.5
111.0
127.9
127.3
110.7
132.0

~
131.7
122.5
129.6
123.0
115.8
131.8
131.3
113.6
136.4

114.8
113.8
122.0
119.5
85.9
85.6
83.2
■
90.0
100.6
98.8
-

126.7
125.3
124.4
116.9
117.1
117.0
115.4
■
118.7
■
101.5
98.6
132.8
139.5
126.8

124.5
123.2
128.5
120.2
98.5
98.3
96.2
■
101.5
103.0
100.8
138.8
142.9
133.7

1994

1993

1996

1995

Sep.
1999

1997

1998

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
118.4
107.3
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
144.3
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

98.9
98.6
99.5
100.0
117.6
109.7
99.2
98.8
99.4
97.7
100.3
147.1
101.7
102.7
101.7
103.3
103.3
101.7
103.6
105.5

97.3
98.1
96.1
97.5
113.2
107.4
98.0
97.5
99.7
97.8
100.6
150.4
103.7
107.1
102.8
105.7
105.4
103.7
106.7
108.0

Expenditure category

Transportation ..............................................................................
Private transportation ................................................................
New and used motor vehicles 1 ..............................................
New vehicles ..........................................................................
Used cars and trucks .............................................................
Car and truck re n ta l1 .............................................................
Motor fuel ..................................................................................
Gasoline (all types) ................................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular7 ..............................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 7 8 .......................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 7 ............................................
Other motor fu e ls 1 .................................................................
Motor vehicle parts and equipment .......................................
Tires ........................................................................................
Vehicle accessories other than tire s 1 ..................................
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair ..................................
Motor vehicle body work .......................................................
Motor vehicle maintenance and servicing ..........................
Motor vehicle re p a ir1 .............................................................

126.9
134.0
122.0

See footnotes at end of table.




89

-

-

-

‘
"

"

114.5
114.7
■
■
■
'
■
133.3
■

118.7
116.3
■
■
■

114.1
117.0
■
■

■
142.0

■
■
■
■
■

■
139.9
"
'
■
■
■
■
-

131.3
127.0
130.3
140.4
123.1
■
127.2
116.6
128.4
128.1
128.9
128.8
-

129.3
124.5
128.2
137.3
123.9
■
125.6
112.9
124.0
123.2
118.6
114.2
■

129.5
125.8
128.7
135.5
120.5
■
127.1
116.4
123.3
122.2
121.3
116.7
■

129.3
127.5
130.9
134.7
125.7
■
129.0
116.7
121.7
120.8
126.1
105.9
■

130.3
130.7
133.9
135.9
136.1
100.0
128.9
120.5
121.5
120.8
129.2
100.5
100.0

129.8
130.2
133.8
133.4
135.8
101.3
128.6
118.8
121.0
120.9
123.2
107.5
98.8

130.5
130.3
133.5
135.3
137.1
97.6
130.8
120.1
123.3
123.5
117.4
112.0
102.8

■
135.1
125.6
132.6
122.7
120.7
133.1
136.6
111.9
143.6

■
130.0
126.6
134.1
122.7
121.9
128.1
140.1
118.6
146.3

■
127.6
124.2
132.1
123.9
117.3
132.9
144.9
122.9
151.2

■
128.6
125.0
132.3
125.8
118.0
129.8
144.2
129.3
148.5

126.2
127.0
131.4
131.2
120.2
128.1
138.4
120.9
143.4

100.0
125.0
129.2
131.4
135.0
123.1
126.5
137.7
121.1
142.4

100.4
121.8
128.2
132.6
133.3
120.6
130.9
133.6
119.4
137.6

99.7
122.6
125.1
129.1
125.7
120.4
131.4
138.4
119.8
143.7

128.2
126.6
131.7
129.7
99.9
99.9
97.6
-

130.8
128.5
93.7
136.2
140.2
94.6
94.0
91.1
100.0
98.1
■
100.7
98.9
148.3
150.8
139.3

136.7
135.2
98.5
140.9
152.1
100.2
100.0
97.6
105.3
103.2
•
101.0
101.1
■

138.9
137.2
101.3
143.7
159.1
96.4
95.9
93.5
100.6
98.3
■
101.6
101.2
■
156.6
161.4
144.4

144.8
142.4
102.1
146.5
156.8
108.9
108.3
106.5
112.4
109.2
■
101.4
101.2
■
161.4
168.6
148.6

142.4
140.1
100.0
145.3
149.5
100.0
101.7
101.2
98.9
105.9
102.8
100.0
100.8
98.2
100.0
165.7
176.5
152.7
100.0

139.6
137.1
101.1
145.3
154.3
101.5
86.0
85.5
82.6
90.6
89.0
87.7
100.5
97.7
100.0
170.9
181.9
157.1
103.2

146.0
143.6
100.7
142.8
157.0
103.8
110.6
110.0
108.0
114.4
110.7
101.5
99.9
96.3
100.0
174.3
183.0
160.3
105.4

_
“
119.0
113.2
*
■
■
'
■
130.0
'
■
■
'
■
■

103.0
102.2
100.4
143.9
147.0
136.5

"
■
115.0
110.4
■
■
■
■
131.9
■
■
■
■
■
■
■

152.6
155.7
141.4

"

"
"
■
■
~
"

Table 28. Historical Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by
commodity and service group and detailed expenditure categories-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
December

Item and group

Sep.
1999

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

Motor vehicle insurance ..........................................................
Motor vehicle fees 1 .................................................................
State and local registration and license 1 2 ........................
Parking and other fees 1 ........................................................
Public transportation ..................................................................
Airline fare ................................................................................
Other intercity transportation ..................................................
Intracity transportation .............................................................

170.6
130.1
133.1
140.5
125.9

183.7
150.3
163.4
149.3
135.7

198.6
■
147.8
154.0
154.2
140.7

211.5
155.5
163.6
155.4
147.6

221.9
■
171.1
191.8
149.6
152.0

229.5
■
162.5
173.5
152.3
153.3

239.6
169.0
177.2
154.9
164.9

249.0
186.9
204.5
157.9
174.1

255.3
100.0
100.0
100.0
182.5
193.9
160.3
176.2

254.6
103.1
101.8
106.8
185.1
201.6
164.7
171.4

252.4
104.5
102.8
109.7
190.7
212.7
164.2
171.7

Medical care ..................................................................................
Medical care commodities .........................................................
Prescription drugs and medical supplies ..............................
Nonprescription drugs and medical supplies 4 ......................
Internal and respiratory over-the-counter drugs ................
Nonprescription medical equipment and supplies .............
Medical care services ................................................................
Professional services 2 ...........................................................
Physicians’ services 2 ..........................................................
Dental services 2 ..................................................................
Eyeglasses and eye care 2 4 ................................................
Services by other medical professionals 2 4 .......................
Hospital and related services 2 ............................................
Hospital services 2 9 ..............................................................
Inpatient hospital services 2 7 9 .........................................
Outpatient hospital services 2 4 7 ......................................
Nursing homes and adult daycare 2 9 .................................

154.7
154.8
171.8
116.8
140.3
135.7
154.7
150.2
154.0
150.0
113.8
117.2
166.8
131.1

168.8
168.0
189.0
123.6
148.9
142.4
169.0
160.3
165.4
159.7
119.0
122.8
184.4
145.9

182.0
180.3
206.8
127.7
152.7
150.5
182.4
170.2
174.5
172.9
123.2
129.2
201.2
160.4

194.3
189.4
218.3
133.0
159.2
156.1
195.4
180.0
185.5
182.8
127.8
133.9
218.9
176.0

204.5
195.1
225.2
136.5
163.3
160.4
206.6
188.0
194.8
190.9
130.5
138.1
235.1
189.3

214.6
200.8
233.2
138.7
164.7
167.0
217.7
196.9
203.6
201.3
135.2
144.3
248.5
200.2

223.1
204.2
237.8
140.4
165.9
171.2
227.4
204.9
212.5
210.1
138.5
146.8
260.0
209.4

"

'

'

'

'

230.1
209.4
244.9
142.5
169.0
171.6
234.7
212.3
219.1
220.9
140.4
151.5
270.4
100.0
100.0
219.5
100.0

236.5
214.1
251.0
144.8
171.6
175.0
241.6
218.9
225.3
229.6
142.8
156.8
278.7
103.0
102.3
228.6
104.0

244.4
222.1
263.4
147.4
175.0
177.4
249.4
226.2
233.1
239.7
143.7
160.6
287.4
106.2
104.9
238.1
110.6

251.4
229.0
276.1
147.6
174.8
178.7
256.4
232.0
238.4
248.3
146.7
163.0
298.2
110.1
108.6
249.8
116.0

Recreation 1 ...................................................................................
Video and audio 1 ........................................................................
Televisions ...............................................................................
Cable television 2 5 ..................................................................
Other video equipm ent1 ..........................................................
Video cassettes, discs, and other media including re n ta l1 ..
Audio equipment ......................................................................
Audio discs, tapes and other media 1 ....................................
Pets, pet products and services 1 ............................................
Pets and pet products .............................................................
Pet services including veterinary 1 .........................................
Sporting goods ...........................................................................
Sports vehicles including bicycles .........................................
Sports equipment ....................................................................
Photography 1 .............................................................................
Photographic equipment and supplies ..................................
Photographers and film processing 1 .....................................
Other recreational goods 1 .........................................................
Toys ...........................................................................................
Sewing machines, fabric and supplies 1 ...............................
Music instruments and accessories 1 .....................................
Recreation services 1 .................................................................
Club membership dues and fees for participant sports 1 ....
Admissions ...............................................................................
Fees for lessons or instructions 4 ...........................................
Recreational reading materials .................................................
Newspapers and magazines 1 ................................................
Recreational books 1 ................................................................

74.8
147.1
■
94.0
122.8
115.9
117.7
110.8
■
127.8
■
■
114.8
■
145.8
119.6
132.5
-

72.2
166.9
■
93.1
127.3
116.5
117.8
112.1
■
129.7
■
■
116.6
*
■
153.1
126.1
138.6
-

71.4
181.2
■
■
94.9
■
129.5
■
120.5
120.4
118.0
■
131.1
■
■
117.9
■
■
■
160.5
133.6
147.8
■

70.9
188.4
■
93.5
■
128.5
■
121.6
123.5
116.3

Education and communication 1 .................................................
Education 1 ...................................................................................
Educational books and supplies .............................................
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare ..............................
College tuition and fees .........................................................
Elementary and high school tuition and fees ......................
Child care and nursery sc h o o l6 ............................................
Technical and business school tuition and fees ................

162.9
169.6
169.3
176.2
-

173.9
182.7
183.6
191.4
100.0

184.4
199.4
205.0
206.2
106.3

Expenditure category

'

See footnotes at end of table.




90

■
121.3
■
■
166.6
140.7
153.4
-

92.2
96.5
69.4
201.7
*
■
94.2
129.3
■
122.6
124.9
116.7
■
136.5
■
■
123.2
■
■
■
169.9
146.3
159.0
-

93.2
93.9
68.2
195.8
■
■
93.2
■
130.7
■
126.1
128.8
119.7
■
131.4
■
■
122.2
■
176.2
154.0
164.8
-

95.6
94.3
65.2
203.5
■
90.8
135.4
■
124.5
127.3
118.0
■
133.8
■
123.5
■
■
185.7
158.6
174.5
-

98.5
97.5
61.7
219.5
■
■
90.2
142.4
■
124.6
127.4
118.0
■
133.9
■
■
127.4
■
193.3
167.3
179.3
-

100.0
100.0
59.3
234.6
100.0
100.0
88.4
100.0
100.0
141.9
100.0
124.5
127.7
117.3
100.0
134.6
100.0
100.0
125.2
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
199.8
175.8
181.3
100.0
100.0

100.8
100.7
56.4
250.7
86.8
94.8
81.7
100.3
101.6
142.5
104.3
124.0
131.5
113.3
99.6
130.5
101.2
95.0
117.8
99.1
99.8
103.3
104.7
205.0
179.4
186.9
103.3
102.6

101.0
99.8
53.1
256.3
76.2
92.5
78.8
100.2
102.9
143.5
106.9
122.2
132.7
109.1
99.3
131.0
100.4
90.1
110.8
96.2
100.2
107.5
105.1
218.5
186.0
187.5
105.3
99.1

■
194.9
214.4
223.8
222.7
110.8

87.8
81.1
202.3
228.7
240.3
235.4
116.7

90.4
85.6
208.5
242.0
255.3
250.2
122.7

94.0
90.4
220.3
255.8
271.2
266.9
127.5

97.1
94.8
232.9
267.9
286.1
279.3
132.1

100.0
100.0
245.2
282.7
300.9
299.4
138.7
100.0

100.9
104.7
259.7
295.8
312.7
318.0
145.2
107.6

102.1
109.5
269.9
309.5
325.1
338.2
152.0
112.4

-

134.1

Table 28. Historical Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by
commodity and service group and detailed expenditure categories-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
December

Item and group

Sep.
1999

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

Communication 1 ........................................................................
Postage and delivery services 1 ..............................................
Postage ..................................................................................
Delivery services 1 .................................................................
Information and information processing 1 .............................
Telephone services1 .............................................................
Telephone services, local charges 2 ................................
Telephone services, long distance c ha rges1 ..................
Cellular telephone service s1 ..............................................
Information and information processing other than
telephone services 1 0 ......................................................
Personal computers and peripheral equipm ent1 ...............
Computer software and accessories 1 .................................
Computer information processing services 1 ......................
Other information processing equipm ent1 ..........................

125.4
145.5
-

125.4
■
147.0
-

145.7
154.7
■

145.7
155.3
-

96.8
■
145.7
97.6
156.9
■
■

96.9
145.7
97.9
156.3
■
■

98.7
■
160.8
98.5
■
159.9
■
■

100.1
■
160.8
100.1
■
161.3
■
■

100.0
100.0
160.8
100.0
100.0
100.0
163.0
100.0
100.0

97.8
100.1
160.8
104.2
97.7
100.4
165.3
100.0
92.4

96.2
103.1
165.6
109.9
95.8
99.7
169.3
96.9
83.4

92.7
■
■

89.7
~
~

86.9
■
■

80.6
•
■
■

74.2
■
■
■

68.2
■
■
■

61.4
■
■
■

54.9
■
■
■

48.9
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

36.0
64.0
89.9
103.5
89.7

30.3
49.4
88.4
96.5
81.1

Other goods and services ...........................................................
Tobacco and smoking products ...............................................
Cigarettes 1 ...............................................................................
Tobacco products other than cigarettes 1 .............................
Personal care .............. ..............................................................
Personal care products ...........................................................
Hair, dental, shaving, and miscellaneous personal care
products 1 ........................................................................
Cosmetics, perfume, bath, nail preparations and
implements ....................................................................
Personal care services ............................................................
Haircuts and other personal care services 1 .......................
Miscellaneous personal services ............................................
Legal services 4 .......................................................................
Funeral expenses 4 ................................................................
Laundry and dry cleaning services 1 ...................................
Apparel services other than laundry and dry cleaning 1 ....
Financial services 4 ................................................................
Miscellaneous personal goods 1 .............................................

152.7
171.8
■
■
126.9
124.7

164.4
190.1
~
132.2
130.0

177.7
211.5
■
■
135.7
133.7

189.0
229.0
■
139.9
138.6

192.0
215.4
■
■
143.2
140.7

200.0
222.2
146.1
143.5

208.1
228.4
■
■
148.9
144.7

215.2
233.9
■
■
150.4
143.5

226.9
250.9
100.0
100.0
153.9
146.1

252.6
332.0
133.8
105.5
158.3
149.6

267.3
374.4
151.2
112.7
161.9
153.7

-

-

-

-

-

-

■

■

100.0

100.3

101.4

124.8
129.4
151.0
116.4
115.1
■
117.9

132.0
134.9
160.1
121.7
122.6
-

136.0
137.9
170.5
129.2
130.1
■
136.8

138.5
141.3
177.6
133.6
135.1
•
143.9
■

144.7
146.2
188.9
144.0
142.1
■
153.3

146.8
149.2

148.9
154.2
208.9
153.1
158.1
■
~
177.7

153.1
159.4
217.8
159.7
165.9
■
183.2

163.7
168.6
102.8
237.4
174.9
182.1
102.2
101.9
200.5
100.4

170.9
172.4
105.1
244.5
181.6
187.6
104.1
104.0
206.7
96.8

129.8
124.1
127.3
129.9
118.7
152.1
143.0
157.2
169.9
140.0
137.6
137.2
125.0
128.4
130.7
133.4
128.3
143.5
148.4

131.6
124.7
125.7
127.2
122.3
157.6
147.3
163.3
178.5
143.4
140.8
140.4
125.7
127.1
128.6
134.5
128.9
149.5
153.4

142.3
130.6
132.1
137.9
127.4
182.5
172.2
186.1
216.1
160.4
155.6
156.8
132.0
134.1
139.7
147.3
125.7
171.5
176.9

146.3
135.4
142.1
153.2
126.1
186.6
175.8
187.3
220.9
164.7
159.7
160.7
136.7
143.8
154.0
153.6
127.4
175.5
180.7

Expenditure category

'

127.1
■

'

_

'

'

'

156.7
164.1
100.0
228.9
166.5
174.7
100.0
100.0
193.9
100.0

134.8
127.6
127.7
131.3
126.5
162.4
151.7
169.2
185.9
147.4
144.6
144.0
128.5
129.0
132.4
137.4
126.5
154.0
157.6

136.9
129.0
128.3
132.1
128.9
167.9
156.9
174.9
194.0
151.1
147.8
147.5
130.0
129.8
133.4
139.3
126.5
159.2
162.8

141.4
132.4
133.6
140.4
129.6
173.4
161.4
181.5
201.7
155.8
152.8
152.4
133.5
135.2
141.3
145.2
125.5
165.0
168.1

141.6
131.3
133.1
139.3
127.5
178.2
166.6
183.9
209.9
158.1
154.2
154.5
132.5
135.0
140.7
146.2
126.1
168.8
172.7

198.8
147.2
150.6
■
166.5

Special aggregate indexes
Commodities ..................................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages .....................................
Nondurables less food and beverages ....................................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel .................
Durables ......................................................................................
Services ...........................................................................................
Rent of she lter3 ..............................................................................
Transportation services .................................................................
Other services ................................................................................
All items less food ..........................................................................
All items less shelter .......................................................................
All items less medical care ............................................................
Commodities less food ..................................................................
Nondurables less food ....................................................................
Nondurables less food and apparel ..............................................
Nondurables ...................................................................................
Apparel less footwear ....................................................................
Services less rent of shelter3 ........................................................
Services less medical care services .............................................

117.8
112.1
111.6
111.7
112.0
133.4
127.5
137.8
143.8
124.0
122.6
123.1
112.6
112.2
112.2
119.5
116.9
123.9
131.4

125.8
121.0
126.2
131.0
112.6
140.7
133.9
147.9
152.8
131.7
130.6
130.4
121.2
126.0
129.7
130.1
122.9
131.1
138.1

See footnotes at end of table.




91

127.0
120.9
124.2
126.2
115.3
147.0
139.1
152.5
162.0
135.7
133.7
133.6
121.8
125.3
127.0
130.8
126.8
137.9
143.9

Table 28. Historical Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by
commodity and service group and detailed expenditure categories-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
Item and group

December
1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

92.7
129.1
129.7
120.2
86.4
136.4
127.0
116.3

110.5
135.5
136.0
124.0
117.1
144.3
135.0
121.2

101.6
140.8
142.0
128.9
98.4
151.0
136.7
125.6

103.5
144.9
146.6
132.7
99.5
156.3
139.0
129.4

101.7
149.1
150.9
134.7
94.3
162.1
143.9
134.4

104.2
153.3
155.1
137.1
99.4
167.5
147.1
133.6

102.6
157.6
159.7
139.6
96.0
173.4
150.7
135.9

112.0
162.1
163.7
141.0
109.4
179.0
159.3
142.4

107.7
165.2
167.1
141.5
101.6
184.3
160.2
143.3

97.8
169.3
171.3
144.1
86.2
189.7
163.7
143.1

Sep.
1999

Special aggregate indexes
Energy ..............................................................................................
All items less energy ......................................................................
All items less food and energy ...................................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities ...................
Energy commodities ................................................................
Services less energy services ........................... ......................
Domestically produced farm food .................................................
Utilities and public transportation .................................................

1 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
2 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. AH other
item stratum index series converted to a geometric means estimator in
January, 1999.
3 Indexes on a December 1984=100 base
4 Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
5 Indexes on a December 1983=100 base.




6 Indexes on a December 1990=100 base.
7 Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.
8 Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
9 Indexes on a December 1996=100 base.
10 Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.
" Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

92

113.1
171.8
173.9
145.0
109.7
193.4
166.0
147.1

Table 29. Historical Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by
commodity and service group and detailed expenditure categories
Percent change from previous December
December

Item and group
1989

1990

4.5

6.1

5.5
5.6
6.2
7.3
7.3
7.3
9.7
1.4
7.4
■
■
7.8
8.8
6.9
5.2
6.6
6.7
7.5
■
■
■
7.0
5.1
8.2
5.6
.4
■
■
3.7
•
■
35.7
10.4
■
12.9
7.1
■
3.8
4.7
6.4
-6.3
5.9
2.7
9.1
-22.1
13.2
4.5
■
■
■
3.2

5.3
5.4
5.8
4.6
5.1
2.2
7.2
2.1
4.3
■
5.7
3.3
7.9
8.9
11.4
8.9
7.6
■
■
16.6
18.2
14.9
10.3
1.4
■
■
2.8
~
-4.7
3.0
■
4.7
4.4
■
7.3
8.4
11.3
21.9
4.4
5.3
-4.2
11.8
-7.9
11.7
~
~
~
■
1.9

1991

1992

1993

2.8

2.9

2.5

2.5
1.8
1.1
3.4
3.6
-.2
4.8
2.8
3.4
■
■
4.8
3.9
-1.6
-1.4
-2.2
-1.1
-1.4
■
■
-6.0
-4.8
-4.3
■
.8
.5
■
■
1.6
■
-4.1
.6
■
1.7
1.1
■
4.4
7.9
11.0
12.2
-.4
4.3
-4.0
12.1
-4.0
7.7
■
■
■
■
-.4

1.6
1.5
1.5
3.9
3.6
5.0
3.9
2.0
4.2
■
■
2.3
5.1
.5
.8
.3
.8
-.6
■
■
■
-.7
-1.4
2.6
•
.2
2.8
■
*
1.7
■
-4.6
1.3
■
.1
.5
~
2.1
2.6
-4.3
-9.5
-2.8
11.2
6.7
6.5
55.1
3.1
~
~

2.7
2.8
3.4
3.7
3.4
-.2
4.7
2.2
3.7
■
■
3.3
1.9
3.6
3.8
3.7
3.7
3.7
■
■
■
4.5
1.5
4.6
■
2.6
5.5
■
■
3.3
■
-1.9
.9
■
-.8
.5
■
6.5
9.1
12.6
8.4
2.6
5.5
20.5
-16.2
1.9
7.3

Sep.
1999

1995

1996

1997

2.7

2.5

3.3

1.5

1.6

2.5

2.6
2.8
3.2
3.3
3.1
1.7
2.4
6.0
3.5
■
■
3.7
3.3
-.7
-.7
-1.7
-2.2
-4.5
■
■
■
-2.3
-1.5
-4.9
■
.6
-.4
*
■
5.2
■
■
.4
1.1
■
.9
3.7
■
8.1
11.8
3.6
-2.2
12.2
■
21.1
-6.5
77.7
18.1
21.2
■
■
■
■

2.2
2.2
2.2
3.2
2.6
6.5
1.6
2.5
3.5
■
1.3
2.7
4.2
3.0
2.7
-.2
-1.7
■
~
_
7.4
7.2
5.5
•
3.1
4.1
■
~
3.1
■
■
25.6
2.5
■
2.4
2.7

4.2
4.3
4.9
3.7
-1.3
7.6
-4.2
.8
6.0
■
■
4.2
6.2
5.7
5.3
5.2
2.5
1.6
■
*

1.5
1.5
.8
1.5
1.9
-.4
1.7
4.1
1.4
~
~
.7
.3
-1.2
-.7
-.8
-.9
-1.1
~
■
■
-1.5
~
-1.9
-3.8
~
.4
-1.6

2.1
2.2
2.0
2.2
1.5
2.4
2.2
-.1
2.6
2.4
3.1
2.2
3.0
-.7
-.5
-2.2
.2
-.3
1.2
.7
-1.7
-5.9
-3.2
-5.8
-7.2
-8.5
-.8
2.8
3.5
.1
3.7
3.5
3.8
-5.4
6.7
6.2
7.2
7.4
6.2
4.7
5.5
7.5
-1.7
9.4
18.2
5.9
3.4
1.5
-8.9
11.1
4.3
2.1
2.4
2.4
.3
-1.0

1.5
1.5
1.4
1.6
2.0
7.5
1.1
1.3
1.3
1.3
2.9
-.3
2.4
1.4
2.0
2.7
2.5
3.1
1.7
2.2
2.1
4.0
1.2
3.2
6.7
5.8
1.1
.4
-.3
3.4
.3
1.2
-.8
-10.2
.6
-.6
3.5
-1.8
1.1
1.3
1.0
3.9
10.7
-6.3
60.4
-24.7
-2.1
15.7
4.7
-25.6
.7
2.4
2.4
3.2
1.2
2.0

1994

1998

Expenditure category
All items ...........................................................................................

Food and beverages ...................................................................
Food ............................................................................................
Food at home ...........................................................................
Cereals and bakery products ...............................................
Cereals and cereal products ..............................................
Flour and prepared flour mixes .......................................
Breakfast cereal ................................................................
Rice, pasta, cornmeal .......................................................
Bakery products ..................................................................
Bread ..................................................................................
Fresh biscuits, rolls, muffins .............................................
Cakes, cupcakes, and cookies ........................................
Other bakery products ......................................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs ..............................................
Meats, poultry, and fish .......................................................
Meats ...................................................................................
Beef and veal ..................................................................
Uncooked ground beef .................................................
Uncooked beef roasts ..................................................
Uncooked beef steaks ..................................................
Uncooked other beef and veal ....................................
Pork ...................................................................................
Bacon, breakfast sausage, and related products ......
Ham ................................................................................
Pork chops .....................................................................
Other pork including roasts and picnics .....................
Other meats ......................................................................
Poultry ................................................................................
Chicken ............................................................................
Other poultry including turkey ........................................
Fish and seafood ...............................................................
Fresh fish and seafood ...................................................
Processed fish and seafood ..........................................
Eggs ......................................................................................
Dairy and related products ...................................................
Milk ........................................................................................
Cheese and related products .............................................
Ice cream and related products .........................................
Other dairy and related products .......................................
Fruits and vegetables ............................................................
Fresh fruits and vegetables ................................................
Fresh fruits .........................................................................
Apples ..............................................................................
Bananas ...........................................................................
Citrus fruits .......................................................................
Other fresh fruits ..............................................................
Fresh vegetables ...............................................................
Potatoes ...........................................................................
Lettuce ..............................................................................
Tomatoes .........................................................................
Other fresh vegetables ...................................................
Processed fruits and vegetables .......................................
Canned fruits and vegetables ...........................................
Frozen fruits and vegetables ............................................
Other processed fruits and vegetables including dried
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials .............

See footnotes at end of table.




93

-.2

■
■
■
2.1

13.5

-1.0
-2.7
5.8
15.0
2.6
■
-10.8
13.7
-36.4
4.0
-15.4
■
■
■
■
-1.4

11.1
■
8.5
6.8
■
3.4
7.9
■
“
2.4
~
■
12.1
10.2
■
8.2
7.7
■
5.1
4.4
11.8
3.8
7.4
■
-4.1
-8.6
7.0
-20.4
1.8
“
■
■
■
-1.8

~
.8
~
~
-7.5
-.7
~
-1.4
1.0
“
2.2
3.0
-4.9
-.2
-3.8
~
13.6
9.2
17.6
31.0
8.6
~
~
~
~
4.1

Table 29. Historical Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by
commodity and service group and detailed expenditure categories-Continued
Percent change from previous December
Item and group

December
1989

1990

1992

1991

1994

1993

1995

1996

1997

1998

Sep.
1999

E xpenditure category
Juices and nonalcoholic drinks ..........................................
Carbonated drinks .............................................................
Frozen noncarbonated juices and drinks .......................
Nonfrozen noncarbonated juices and drinks .................
Beverage materials including coffee and tea ..................
Coffee .................................................................................
Other beverage materials including tea ..........................
Other food at home ...............................................................
Sugar and sweets ................................................................
Sugar and artificial sweeteners .......................................
Candy and chewing gum ..................................................
Other sweets .....................................................................
Fats and oils ..................................................... ...................
Butter and margarine ........................................................
Salad dressing ...................................................................
Other fats and oils including peanut butter .....................
Other foods ...........................................................................
Soups .................................................................................
Frozen and freeze dried prepared foods ........................
Snacks ................................................................................
Spices, seasonings, condiments, sauces .......................
Baby food ...........................................................................
Other miscellaneous foods ...............................................
Food away from home .............................................................
Full service meals and snacks ............................................
Limited service meals and snacks .......................................
Food at employee sites and schools ...................................
Food from vending machines and mobile vendors ............
Other food away from home ... ..... .......................................
Alcoholic beverages ............... ..................................................
Alcoholic beverages at home ...............................................
Beer, ale, and other malt beverages at home .................
Distilled spirits at home ......................................................
Wine at home .......................................................................
Alcoholic beverages away from home .................................
Housing .........................................................................................
Shelter .........................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 1 ..................................................
Lodging away from home 1 ...................................................
Housing at school, excluding board 1 .................................
Other lodging away from home including hotels and
motels .............................................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 1 .................
Tenants’ and household insurance .......................................
Fuels and utilities ........................................................................
Fuels ..........................................................................................
Fuel oil and other fuels ..........................................................
Fuel oil ...................................................................................
Other household fuels ........................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 1 ................................................
Electricity 1 ..........................................................................
Utility natural gas service 1 ................................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services .................
Water and sewerage maintenance 1 ...............................
Garbage and trash collection ............................................
Household furnishings and operations ....................................
Window and floor coverings and other linens .......................
Floor coverings .......................................................................
Window coverings .................................................................
Other linens ............................................................................
Furniture and bedding .............................................................
Bedroom furniture ..................................................................
Living room, kitchen, and dining room furniture ................
Other furniture ........................................................................
Appliances ................................................................................

-

-

-

-

-

-

4.9
-1.2
4.3
3.8
4.4
■
2.7
5.7
7.5
5.5
3.9
5.6
4.6
4.8
4.4
4.7
4.5
3.1
5.2

0.8
1.6
4.2
4.3
2.8
■
7.7
■
5.2
6.1
3.4
4.0
6.3
4.5
4.2
3.8
3.7
4.9
2.9
4.9

0.9
-5.1
1.5
3.4
.0
■
■
-1.3
■
3.1
5.9
1.6
1.1
4.0
2.8
10.0
11.5
11.9
8.9
13.4
8.0

1.5
-5.5
.9
1.0
1.0
■
■
-.6
2.1
5.7
.5
-.4
4.1
1.6
2.9
2.2
2.8
1.4
1.5
3.8

1.8
5.3
2.0
.9
1.0
~
.8
■
•
2.6
4.3
-.4
3.0
2.6
1.8
1.6
.5
.3
1.1
.2
2.9

-0.3
55.9
5.7
1.0
2.0
■
3.7
2.3
4.3
.3
1.8
2.4
2.0
-

.9
-.2
-.2
.7
-1.2
2.2

1.9
.9
.8
.8
1.3
3.2

3.9
4.8
4.1
7.3

4.2
5.1
4.1
6.1

3.4
3.8
3.0
6.5

2.6
2.8
2.3
■
8.0

2.6
3.0
2.3
■
2.2

2.1
3.0
2.5
4.7

6.5
5.2
3.1
3.6
14.9
19.6
6.0
2.7
2.6
2.6
6.7
9.7
.8
■
■
■
■
-1.7
-2.3
-

15.5
4.7
3.8
4.0
28.7
29.9
26.1
1.4
1.2
1.7
5.9
10.0
1.7
■
■
■
■
1.1
-1.4
-

8.6
3.9
•
3.2
1.1
-16.8
-20.0
-9.8
3.4
5.2
-.1
7.3
11.6
2.1
■
■
■
■
1.1
4.2
•

3.5
2.9
2.3
2.4
-2.9
-3.2
-2.4
2.9
1.7
5.4
6.4
8.6
1.6
■
■
■
■
4.3
5.2
-

3.8
3.2
■
2.6
1.7
-3.8
-4.6
-2.1
2.3
.5
5.9
4.9
5.2
1.5
*
~
'

1.8
3.3
.1
-.6
.1
.0
.3
-.8
.7
-3.5
4.2
4.9
.6
■
■
■
■
1.2
-1.8
-

See footnotes at end of table.




94

2.8
4.9
■

-

-

-

-0.5
-6.9
2.2
4.4
3.4
■
2.3
4.5
4.6
5.0
5.7
4.5
3.1
3.6
3.3
2.8
2.0
6.2
4.0

-1.9
16.8
2.7
2.2
.8
-.3
2.5
2.2
-.8
2.4
2.7
2.6
2.0
.5
-.6
2.2
2.2
3.7

-0.3
-.9
4.6
.0
-3.3
-8.9
3.3
3.1
1.6
.4
1.3
3.7
8.0
20.2
3.5
2.2
2.5
1.4
1.6
.6
2.4
3.0
4.9
2.5
2.7
2.2
2.5
.8
3.4
1.9
1.6
1.8
.6
1.5
2.4

2.5
2.9
2.1
2.0
.5
-.1
1.2
1.1
2.2
3.8
1.9
1.5
-2.1
-7.1
.7
.5
1.5
3.2
-.7
2.4
2.5
3.3
.2
1.7
1.9
1.9
1.1
.6
2.7
2.2
2.0
1.8
3.1
2.1
2.5

2.8
3.4
2.5
■
4.4

2.9
2.8
2.8
■
3.5

2.3
3.2
3.1
5.5

2.2
3.3
3.4
4.0
4.5

2.2
2.1
1.9
9.4
4.1

3.6
3.7
1.4
.6
1.4
1.6
.8
.6
2.7
-3.9
2.8
2.7
2.3
■
■
■
■
4.2
2.0
■
■

5.2
2.8
4.6
5.7
23.6
23.2
24.1
4.1
.7
11.8
3.4
1.9
.9
■
■
■
■
.9
3.6
■
■

6.0
3.0
.5
-1.1
-12.3
-11.9
-13.1
.1
-1.3
3.0
3.9
2.0
.1
■
-1.0
1.4
-

4.0
3.2
.3
-2.5
-3.7
-10.7
-15.2
-2.5
-3.3
-3.2
-3.6
2.8
2.8
2.9
1.0
1.0
2.5
.2
.7
1.3
-.2
1.2
4.5
-1.1

10.0
1.6
2.2
4.9
5.7
8.4
13.1
.9
5.5
7.2
1.2
1.7
1.6
2.0
.0
-1.1
-.7
-2.2
-.7
-.8
-1.5
.2
-3.2
-1.6

2.9
-9.7
1.3
3.0
4.1
■
2.4
2.6
3.6
.4
3.5
4.0
22
-

Table 29. Historical Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by
commodity and service group and detailed expenditure categories-Continued
Percent change from previous December
December

Item and group
1989

1992

1991

1990

1994

1993

1995

1997

1996

1998

Sep.
1999

Expenditure category
-

-

-

-

-0.4
3.9
■
■
■
'
"
1.1

3.7
1.4
'
■
■
'
"
5.0

-3.9
.6
"
"
'

3.8
-8.3

1.5

1.6

■

"

'

■

"

‘

-1.5
-2.0
-1.6
-2.2
.6
■
-1.3
-3.2
-3.4
-3.8
-8.0
-11.3
■

.2
1.0
.4
-1.3
-2.7
■
1.2
3.1
-.6
-.8
2.3
2.2
■

-.2
1.4
1.7
-.6
4.3
‘
1.5
.3
-1.3
-1.1
4.0
-9.3
'

"
-3.8
.8
1.1
.0
1.0
-3.8
2.6
6.0
1.9

'
-1.8
-1.9
-1.5
1.0
-3.8
3.7
3.4
3.6
3.3

'
.8
.6
.2
1.5
.6
-2.3
-.5
5.2
-1.8

"
-1.9
1.6
-.7
4.3
1.9
-1.3
-4.0
-6.5
-3.4

2.0
1.5
■
3.4
8.1
■
-5.3
-5.9
-6.7
■
-4.8
-1.5
-1.5
■
3.1
2.6
2.1

4.5
5.2
5.1
3.5
8.5
■
5.9
6.4
7.1
5.3
5.2
■
.3
2.2
■
2.9
3.2
1.5

4.2
3.8
.8
1.9
-1.4
■
13.0
12.9
13.9
11.7
11.1
■
-.2
.0
■
3.1
4.5
2.9
■

4.9

3.4

1.6
1.5
2.8
2.0
4.6
■
-3.8
-4.1
-4.2
-4.5
-4.7
■
.6
.1
■
2.6
3.7
2.1
■
4.4

-

■
■
■
■
■

'
"
0.1
■
■
■
■
■
■
3.2
"
■
"
■
■
■
■

"
"
3.5
7.3
■
■
■
■
■
2.0
'
‘
'
■
■
■
■

Apparel ..........................................................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel ...........................................................
Men’s apparel ...........................................................................
Men’s suits, sport coats, and outerwear .............................
Men’s furnishings ..................................................................
Men’s shirts and sweaters ....................................................
Men’s pants and shorts ........................................................
Boys’ apparel .......................... .................................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel ................... ..................................
Women’s apparel ....................................................................
Women’s outerwear ..............................................................
Women’s dresses ..................................................................
Women’s suits and separates .............................................
Women’s underwear, nightwear, sportswear and
accessories ...................................................................
Girls’ apparel ............................................................................
Footwear ....................................................................................
Men’s footwear .........................................................................
Boys’ and girls’ footwear ........................................................
Women’s footwear ...................................................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel ...................................................
Jewelry and watches .................................................................
Watches ...................................................................................
Jewelry ......................................................................................

.8
1.3
2.0
2.6
3.0
2.2
-.8
-.6
-.6
1.3
-2.5
■

5.1
2.9
3.2
2.6
2.3
■
3.8
1.6
6.1
6.7
10.8
7.9
■

3.1
2.9
3.1
2.5
2.2
■
3.5
2.6
3.3
2.4
2.8
-3.2
■

1.6
1.2
1.7
2.0
.9
~
2.6
-.9
.7
.3
3.0
3.1
■

.7
.5
.3
5.1
-.1
■
-.8
1.1
.6
1.6
5.7
-2.7
■

■
-.4
1.2
2.0
3.4
-.8
-.8
3.5
-.3
4.6

■
3.6
3.4
2.8
4.1
3.4
7.2
5.8
3.0
6.5

8.3
2.7
3.2
-.4
4.3
3.0
3.1
2.6
3.3

■
2.6
2.5
2.3
-.2
4.2
1.0
4.0
-1.5
5.3

Transportation ..............................................................................
Private transportation ................................................................
New and used motor vehicles ................................................
New vehicles ..........................................................................
Used cars and trucks .............................................................
Car and truck rental ...............................................................
Motor fuel .................................................................................
Gasoline (all types) ................................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular2 ..............................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 2 ..........................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 2 ............................................
Other motor fuels ...................................................................
Motor vehicle parts and equipment .......................................
Tires ........................................................................................
Vehicle accessories other than tires ....................................
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair ..................................
Motor vehicle body work .......................................................
Motor vehicle maintenance and servicing ..........................
Motor vehicle repair ...............................................................
Motor vehicle insurance ..........................................................

4.0
3.9
2.7
-.5
6.8
6.5
5.6
6.3
■
2.2
2.1
4.4
5.9
3.1
■
6.0

10.4
10.1
■
2.0
-2.2
36.3
36.7
38.7
■
31.9
■
.9
-.2
■
4.6
4.1
3.9
■
7.7

-1.7
-1.7
■
3.3
2.8
■
-15.9
-16.0
-16.6
■
-14.5
■
1.5
2.2
4.5
2.4
5.4
*
8.1

3.0
2.8
■
2.5
7.9
1.4
1.6
1.5
■
1.5
■
-.8
-.4
3.7
2.9
2.1
*
6.5

■
■
6.0
■
■
■
■
5.5
■

_

See footnotes at end of table.




95

-

-

-

Major appliances ...................................................................
Other appliances ...................................................................
Other household equipment and furnishings ........................
Clocks, lamps, and decorator items ....................................
Indoor plants and flowers .....................................................
Dishes and flatware ...............................................................
Nonelectric cookware and tableware ..................................
Tools, hardware, outdoor equipment and supplies .............
Tools, hardware and supplies .............................................
Outdoor equipment and supplies ........................................
Housekeeping supplies ..........................................................
Household cleaning products ..............................................
Household paper products ...................................................
Miscellaneous household products .....................................
Household operations .............................................................
Domestic services .................................................................
Gardening and lawncare services .......................................
Moving, storage, freight expense ........................................
Repair of household items ....................................................

‘
2.4
5.5
■
■
■
■
-.3

-3.4
-2.5
■
■
~
“
■
1.5

'
*
"
■

■
"
~

■
"
■

'

"

'

-1.4
-.5
.0
-.7
2.2
-.8
-1.2
-.6
-2.3
.3
1.9
1.7
2.7
1.7
3.3
3.3
1.7
3.6
5.5

-0.5
-3.4
-2.5
-3.7
-2.1
-1.2
-1.3
.3
.1
.3
2.2
2.0
4.3
1.1
2.3
2.0
2.0
3.0
2.4

.8
2.5
2.3
.9
8.3
"
-.1
3.3
-.2
.0
2.5
-5.1
'

-.4
-.4
-.1
-1.8
-.2
1.3
-.2
-1.4
-.4
.1
-4.6
7.0
-1.2

.5
.1
-.2
1.4
1.0
-3.7
1.7
1.1
1.9
2.2
-4.7
4.2
4.0

-1.0
1.7
.0
2.9
2.4
-1.2
-.5
.2
-.7

.4
-2.6
-.8
.9
-1.3
-2.0
3.5
-3.0
-1.4
-3.4

-.7
.7
-2.4
-2.6
-5.7
-.2
.4
3.6
.3
4.4

-2.0
-2.1
1.1
.0
3.2
1.5
-15.4
-15.5
-16.5
-14.4
-13.4
-12.3
-.3
-.5
.0
3.1
3.1
2.9
3.2
-.3

4.6
4.7
-.4
-1.7
1.7
2.3
28.6
28.7
30.8
26.3
24.4
15.7
-.6
-1.4
.0
2.0
.6
2.0
2.1
-.9

"
"

'

-

_

_

3.9

-1.7
-1.6
-2.1
-.8
-4.7
■
-6.6
-6.6
-7.1
-5.8
-5.9
■
-.6
-3.0
■
2.7
4.7
2.8
■
2.5

Table 29. Historical Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by
commodity and service group and detailed expenditure categories-Continued
Percent change from previous December
Item and group

December
1989

1990

1992

1991

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

Sep.
1999

E xpenditure category

■
3.7
5.2
2.7
1.9

■
15.5
22.8
6.3
7.8

■
-1.7
-5.8
3.3
3.7

~
5.2
6.2
.8
4.9

■
10.0
17.2
-3.7
3.0

■
-5.0
-9.5
1.8
.9

■
4.0
2.1
1.7
7.6

■
10.6
15.4
1.9
5.6

■
-2.4
-5.2
1.5
1.2

3.1
1.8
6.8
1.4
4.0
2.7
-2.7

1.4
1.0
2.7
3.0
5.5
-.3
.2

Medical care .................................................................................
Medical care commodities ........................................................
Prescription drugs and medical supplies ..............................
Nonprescription drugs and medical supplies ........................
Internal and respiratory over-the-counter drugs ................
Nonprescription medical equipment and supplies .............
Medical care services ................................................................
Professional services 1 ..........................................................
Physicians’ services 1 .........................................................
Dental services 1 ..................................................................
Eyeglasses and eye care 1 .................................................
Services by other medical professionals 1 ........................
Hospital and related services 1 ............................................
Hospital services 1 ...............................................................
Inpatient hospital services 12 ............................................
Outpatient hospital services 1 2 .........................................
Nursing homes and adult daycare 1 ...................................

8.3
8.2
9.5
5.8
5.3
7.2
8.4
6.5
7.2
6.5
3.6
5.8
11.2
12.0

9.1
8.5
10.0
5.8
6.1
4.9
9.2
6.7
7.4
6.5
4.6
4.8
10.6
11.3

7.8
7.3
9.4
3.3
2.6
5.7
7.9
6.2
5.5
8.3
3.5
5.2
9.1
9.9

6.8
5.0
5.6
4.2
4.3
3.7
7.1
5.8
6.3
5.7
3.7
3.6
8.8
■
9.7

5.2
3.0
3.2
2.6
2.6
2.8
5.7
4.4
5.0
4.4
2.1
3.1
7.4
•
7.6

4.9
2.9
3.6
1.6
.9
4.1
5.4
4.7
4.5
5.4
3.6
4.5
5.7
5.8

3.1
2.5
3.0
1.5
1.9
.2
3.2
3.6
3.1
5.1
1.4
3.2
4.0
4.8

"

"

'

"

"

4.0
1.7
2.0
1.2
.7
2.5
4.5
4.1
4.4
4.4
2.4
1.7
4.6
4.6
■

2.8
2.2
2.5
1.6
1.5
2.0
2.9
3.1
2.8
3.9
1.7
3.5
3.1
3.0
2.3
4.1
4.0

3.3
3.7
4.9
1.8
2.0
1.4
3.2
3.3
3.5
4.4
.6
2.4
3.1
3.1
2.5
4.2
6.3

2.9
3.1
4.8
.1
-.1
.7
2.8
2.6
2.3
3.6
2.1
1.5
3.8
3.7
3.5
4.9
4.9

Recreation .....................................................................................
Video and audio ........................................................................
Televisions ............ ...................................................................
Cable television 1 ...................................................................
Other video equipment ............................................................
Video cassettes, discs, and other media including rental ....
Audio equipment .....................................................................
Audio discs, tapes and other media ......................................
Pets, pet products and services ...............................................
Pets and pet products .............................................................
Pet services including veterinary ...........................................
Sporting goods ...........................................................................
Sports vehicles including bicycles .........................................
Sports equipment ....................................................................
Photography ...............................................................................
Photographic equipment and supplies ..................................
Photographers and film processing .......................................
Other recreational goods ..........................................................
Toys ...........................................................................................
Sewing machines, fabric and supplies ..................................
Music instruments and accessories ......................................
Recreation services ...................................................................
Club membership dues and fees for participant sports .......
Admissions ...............................................................................
Fees for lessons or instructions ..............................................
Recreational reading materials .................................................
Newspapers and magazines ..................................................
Recreational books ..................................................................

-2.1
3.9
■
2.3
•
4.3
■
3.0
4.0
1.7
■
3.5
■
■
2.2
■
9.8
8.1
4.6
■

-3.5
13.5
~
-1.0
■
3.7
■
.5
.1
1.2
■
1.5
■
1.6
■
■
5.0
5.4
4.6
■

-1.1
8.6
■
1.9
■
1.7
■
3.4
2.2
5.3
~
1.1
■
■
1.1
■
4.8
5.9
6.6
■

-.7
4.0
•
■
-1.5
■
■
-.8
■
.9
2.6
-1.4
■
2.3
■
■
2.9
■
■
3.8
5.3
3.8
■

-2.1
7.1
■
.7
■
■
.6
■
.8
1.1
.3
■
1.8
■
■
1.6
■
■
2.0
4.0
3.7
■

2.6
.4
-4.4
3.9
■
-2.6
3.6
•
-1.3
-1.2
-1.4
■
1.8
■
1.1
■
5.4
3.0
5.9
-

3.0
3.4
-5.4
7.9
■
-.7
5.2
■
.1
.1
.0
■
.1
■
■
3.2
■
■
4.1
5.5
2.8
■

'

.8
.7
-4.9
6.9
-13.2
-5.2
-7.6
.3
1.6
.4
4.3
-.4
3.0
-3.4
-.4
-3.0
1.2
-5.0
-5.9
-.9
-.2
3.3
4.7
2.6
2.0
3.1
3.3
2.6

.2
-.9
-5.9
2.2
-12.2
-2.4
-3.5
-.1
1.3
.7
2.5
-1.5
.9
-3.7
-.3
.4
-.8
-5.2
-5.9
-2.9
.4
4.1
.4
6.6
3.7
.3
1.9
-3.4

Education and communication ...................................................
Education ....................................................................................
Educational books and supplies ............................................
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare ..............................
College tuition and fees ........................................................
Elementary and high school tuition and fees ......................
Child care and nursery school .............................................
Technical and business school tuition and fees ................
Communication ..........................................................................

7.8
8.0
8.4
8.8
-

6.8
7.7
8.4
8.6
-

6.0
9.1
11.7
7.7
6.3
-

5.7
7.5
9.2
8.0
4.2
~

3.8
6.7
7.4
5.7
5.3
■

3.0
5.5
5.3
5.5
5.2
7.2
5.0
-.1

.9
4.7
5.9
4.6
3.9
6.2
4.7
7.6
-2.2

1.2
4.6
3.9
4.6
4.0
6.4
4.7
4.5
-1.6

Motor vehicle fees ...................................................................
State and local registration and license 1 ..........................
Parking and other fees .........................................................
Public transportation ..................................................................
Airline fare ................................................................................
Other intercity transportation ..................................................
Intracity transportation .............................................................

See footnotes at end of table.




96

'
1.1
-2.7
-1.7
-2.9
-1.1
1.1
■
2.9
3.1
2.6
-3.7
■
■
-.8
■
3.7
5.3
3.6
-

3.0
5.5
3.1
5.8
6.2
6.3
5.1
.1

4.0
5.6
5.7
5.7
6.2
6.7
3.9
1.9

"

3.3
4.9
5.7
4.7
5.5
4.6
3.6
1.4

1.5
2.6
-3.9
6.9
■
-2.0
-.4
■
-.1
.2
-.6
■
.5
■
-1.7
■
3.4
5.1
1.1
-

Table 29. Historical Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by
commodity and service group and detailed expenditure categories-Continued
Percent change from previous December
December

Item and group
1989

1992

1991

1990

1994

1993

Sep.
1999

1997

1998

0.0
"
1.6
"
.9

0.0

0.1
.0
4.2
-2.3
.4
1.4
.0
-7.6

3.0
3.0
5.5
-1.9
-.7
2.4
-3.1
-9.7

-10.9

-26.4
-36.0
-10.1
3.5
-10.3

-15.8
-22.8
-1.7
-6.8
-9.6

11.3
32.3
33.8
5.5
2.9
2.4

5.8
12.8
13.0
6.8
2.3
2.7

.3

1.1

4.5
2.7
2.8
3.7
5.0
4.2
2.2
1.9
3.4
.4

4.4
2.3
2.2
3.0
3.8
3.0
1.9
2.1
3.1
-3.6

.5
-.5
-.8
-1.0
-.1
2.4
3.4
1.2
3.0
1.5
.9
1.5
-.4
-.7
-.7
.8
-.3
1.6
2.4
-9.2

2.8
3.7
7.6
11.1
-1.0
2.2
2.1
.6
2.2
2.7
2.6
2.5
3.6
7.2
10.2
4.3
1.4
2.3
2.1
15.6

1996

1995

E xpenditure category
Postage and delivery services ...............................................
Postage ..................................................................................
Delivery services ...................................................................
Information and information processing ...............................
Telephone services ...............................................................
Telephone services, local charges 1 ...............................
Telephone services, long distance charges .....................
Cellular telephone services ................................................
Information and information processing other than
telephone services .........................................................
Personal computers and peripheral equipment .................
Computer software and accessories ..................................
Computer information processing services ........................
Other information processing equipment ...........................
Other goods and services ...........................................................
Tobacco and smoking products ...............................................
Cigarettes .................................................................................
Tobacco products other than cigarettes ...............................
Personal care .............................................................................
Personal care products ..........................................................
Hair, dental, shaving, and miscellaneous personal car«
products ..........................................................................
Cosmetics, perfume, bath, nail preparations and
implements ....................................................................
Personal care services ............................................................
Haircuts and other personal care services .........................
Miscellaneous personal services ...........................................
Legal services ....... ...............................................................
Funeral expenses ..................................................................
Laundry and dry cleaning services ......................................
Apparel services other than laundry and dry cleaning ......
Financial services ..................................................................
Miscellaneous personal goods ..............................................

10.4
■
.6
"
2.3

0.0
■
‘
■
1.0

0.0
■
.3
-.4

"

0.0
■
■
■
.4
"
"

-3.2
■
■
■

-3.1
-

-7.2
~

-7.9
■

-8.1
"

-10.0
'

-10.6

■

■

“

'

8.6
14.4
■*
3.8
2.6

7.7
10.7
■
■
4.2
4.3

8.1
11.3
■
■
2.6
2.8

6.4
8.3
■
■
3.1
3.7

1.6
-5.9
~

4.1
2.8
“

3.4
2.4

5.4
7.3

2.4
1.5

4.2
3.2
_
'
2.0
2.0

1.9
.8

1.0
-.8

2.3
1.8

■

_

■

■

‘

“

2.1
5.2
5.6
6.0
5.0
■
■
5.6

5.8
4.3
■
6.0
4.6
6.5
■
■
7.8

3.0
2.2
■
6.5
6.2
6.1
■
~
7.6

1.8
2.5
■
4.2
3.4
3.8
"
5.2

4.5
3.5

1.5
2.1
■
5.2
2.2
6.0
"

1.4
3.4
■
5.1
4.0
5.0

2.8
3.4
■
4.3
4.3
4.9

2.4
2.9

8.6

6.7

3.1

5.8

2.2
2.6
2.5
2.9
2.9
3.5
2.8
3.1
4.9
3.2
2.9
2.7
2.6
2.5
2.9
2.0
1.2
4.1
3.1
1.9

1.4
.5
-1.3
-2.1
3.0
3.6
3.0
3.9
5.1
2.4
2.3
2.3
.6
-1.0
-1.6
.8
.5
4.2
3.4
-1.7

2.4
2.3
1.6
3.2
3.4
3.0
3.0
3.6
4.1
2.8
2.7
2.6
2.2
1.5
3.0
2.2
-1.9
3.0
2.7
2.5

1.6
1.1
.5
.6
1.9
3.4
3.4
3.4
4.4
2.5
2.2
2.4
1.2
.6
.8
1.4
.0
3.4
3.3
-1.5

3.3
2.6
4.1
6.3
.5
3.3
2.9
3.8
4.0
3.1
3.4
3.3
2.7
4.2
5.9
4.2
-.8
3.6
3.3
9.2

.1
-.8
-.4
-.8
-1.6
2.8
3.2
1.3
4.1
1.5
.9
1.4
-.7
-.1
-.4
.7
.5
2.3
2.7
-3.8

0.0
■
■
■
.5
■
■

0.0
■
■
■
1.0
“
“

16.2
■
■
■
5.2

-7.3
■
■
■

-.1
1.1

"
■

6.4
7.8
5.2
“
"
6.5

5.1
4.3
5.3

Special aggregate indexes
Commodities ..................................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages .....................................
Nondurables less food and beverages ....................................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel .................
Durables ......................................................................................
Services ...........................................................................................
Rent of shelter ................................................................................
Transportation services .................................................................
Other services ................................................................................
All items less food ..........................................................................
All items less s h e lte r......................................................................
All items less medical care ............................................................
Commodities less food ..................................................................
Nondurables less food ...................................................................
Nondurables less food and apparel ..............................................
Nondurables ....................................................................................
Apparel less footwear ....................................................................
Services less rent of shelter ..........................................................
Services less medical care services ............................................
Energy .............................................................................................

4.2
3.2
5.0
7.3
1.2
4.9
4.9
5.0
6.5
4.4
4.4
4.4
3.4
5.0
7.0
5.3
.4
4.9
4.6
5.2

6.8
7.9
13.1
17.3
.5
5.5
5.0
7.3
6.3
6.2
6.5
5.9
7.6
12.3
15.6
8.9
5.1
5.8
5.1
19.2

See footnotes at end of table.




97

1.0
-.1
-1.6
-3.7
2.4
4.5
3.9
3.1
6.0
3.0
2.4
2.5
.5
-.6
-2.1
.5
3.2
5.2
4.2
-8.1

Table 29. Historical Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by
commodity and service group and detailed expenditure categories-Continued
Percent change from previous December
Item and group

December
1989

1990

4.4
4.3
2.7
7.6
5.1
6.6
2.6

5.0
4.9
3.2
35.5
5.8
6.3
4.2

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

Sep.
1999

Special aggregate indexes
All items less energy .....................................................................
All items less food and energy ...................................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities ..................
Energy commodities ................................................................
Services less energy services ..................................................
Domestically produced farm food .................................................
Utilities and public transportation .................................................

1 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other
item stratum index series converted to a geometric means estimator in
January, 1999.




3.9
4.4
4.0
-16.0
4.6
1.3
3.6

2.9
3.2
2.9
1.1
3.5
1.7
3.0

2.9
2.9
1.5
-5.2
3.7
3.5
3.9

2.8
2.8
1.8
5.4
3.3
2.2
-.6

2.8
3.0
1.8
-3.4
3.5
2.4
1.7

2.9
2.5
1.0
14.0
3.2
5.7
4.8

1.9
2.1
.4
-7.1
3.0
.6
.6

2.5
2.5
1.8
-15.2
2.9
2.2
-.1

2 Special index based on a substantially smaller sample,
' Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

98

1.5
1.5
.6
27.3
2.0
1.4
2.8

Table P1. Average residential prices for utility natural gas, electricity, and fuel oil, U.S. city average and selected areas
Utility natural gas
per 40 therms

per 100 therms

Electricity

Fuel oil #2

per 500 KWH

per gallon (3.785
liters)

Area, region and population size class
Aug.
1999

Sep.
1999

Aug.
1999

Sep.
1999

Aug.
1999

Sep.
1999

$30.823

$31.752

$65.753

$67.914

$46.235

Northeast urban .................................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................................
SizeB/C 50,000 to 1,500,000 .....................................

38.271
38.319
38.130

38.580
38.518
38.759

80.248
81.270
77.247

81.193
82.021
78.764

Midwest u rb a n ....................................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 ....................................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 ...................................
Size D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000) ....................................

27.774
28.211
27.248

28.631
28.815
28.421

56.442
57.437
54.738

27.151

28.339

U.S. city average ...............................................................

Aug.
1999

Sep.
1999

$46.267

$0.877

$0.939

60.198
64.015
54.030

60.142
63.998
53.911

.863
.914
.768

.929
.972
.847

58.611
58.881
57.785

46.527
50.060
45.160

46.822
50.406
45.283

.828
.856
.816

.900
.903
.901

56.639

59.671

39.827

40.538

NA

NA

Region and area size 1

South urban ........................................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 ..................................
Size D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000) ....................................

31.487
31.930
31.318

33.056
34.790
32.123

66.288
64.105
67.962

69.519
69.427
70.049

42.186
45.251
41.164

42.143
44.817
41.304

.970
1.015
.885

.996
1.046
.911

30.061

29.572

66.962

65.733

41.010

40.860

NA

NA

West urban .........................................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 ....................................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 ...................................

28.731
29.891
27.099

29.734
31.159
27.621

67.869
72.564
61.416

70.135
75.593
62.512

43.588
49.128
40.259

43.592
49.117
40.291

1.053
1.194
.939

1.093
1.203
.980

Size classes
A ......................................................................................
B/C ..................................................................................
D ...................... ...............................................................

31.674
30.199
26.743

32.677
31.063
27.357

68.156
63.510
57.420

70.358
65.711
59.072

51.869
43.402
37.262

51.820
43.489
37.362

.925
.797
1.102

.981
.869
1.156

Chicago-Gary-Kenosha, IL-IN-WI ....................................
Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA ...................
New York-Northern N.J.-Long Island, NY-NJ-CT-PA ....

29.546
31.077
40.921

31.110
32.606
41.572

58.851
74.410
86.195

62.516
78.297
87.980

54.132
58.105
70.022

54.182
58.105
70.267

_

Boston-Brockton-Nashua, MA-NH-ME-CT .....................
Cleveland-Akron, OH .........................................................
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX .......................................................
Washington-Baltimore, DC-MD-VA-WV .........................

31.800
25.922
24.377
38.459

31.800
25.965
27.182
42.915

67.418
57.729
51.049
79.331

67.418
57.821
58.016
87.573

57.814
66.479
45.150
49.008

56.974
66.479
42.785
48.775

_

_

-

-

Atlanta, GA .........................................................................
Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, Ml ................................................
Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX .....................................
Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL ...............................................
Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD ..
San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA ...........................
Seattle-Tacoma-Bremerton, WA .....................................

35.720
25.705
24.256
49.439
38.073
28.082
25.552

38.164
25.721
24.367
50.533
37.793
29.940
25.552

68.527
51.456
45.778
112.211
84.143
77.399
56.651

71.080
51.506
46.048
116.194
83.748
82.184
56.651

41.871
47.210
39.783
42.493
59.087
55.249
30.292

41.871
47.210
39.783
42.493
59.087
55.249
30.292

Selected local areas

1 Regions defined as the four Census regions. See map in technical notes.
NA Data not adequate for publication.




99

-

-

_
-

-

-

-

-

_

_

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Table P2. Average residential unit prices and consumption ranges for utility natural gas and electricity for U.S. city
average and selected areas

Area, region and population size class

Average price per
therm of utility
natural gas

Range of therm
consumption for
Sep. 1999

Aug.
1999

Sep.
1999

$0.684

$0.707

1

Northeast urban .................................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................................
Size B/C 50,000 to 1,500,000 .....................................

.823
.830
.802

.833
.838
.819

Midwest u rb a n ....................................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 ....................................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 ...................................
Size D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000) ....................................

.569
.545
.573

Average price
per KWH of
electricity

Range of KWH
consumption for
Sep. 1999

Aug.
1999

Sep.
1999

2,260

$0.089

$0.090

5

9,920

5
5
6

1,176
862
1,176

.119
.128
.105

.119
.128
.104

8
110
8

5,069
3,750
5,069

.592
.563
.605

1
6
5

1,124
1,124
498

.091
.099
.086

.091
.099
.086

5
5
35

4,517
3,785
4,517

.691

.721

1

739

.079

.081

72

3,113

South urban ........................................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 ..................................
Size D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000) ....................................

.774
.727
.805

.809
.789
.825

3
7
3

2,260
394
2,260

.080
.088
.078

.080
.087
.078

76
242
94

9,920
6,301
9,920

.827

.818

6

146

.076

.076

76

8,120

West urban .........................................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 ....................................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 ...................................

.675
.718
.620

.698
.748
.633

8
12
8

1,557
1,557
606

.085
.096
.079

.086
.097
.079

101
103
101

5,033
5,033
3,321

Size classes
A ......................................................................................
B/C ..................................................................................
D ......................................................................................

.685
.685
.674

.708
.708
.690

5
3
1

1,557
2,260
739

.102
.083
.072

.102
.083
.072

5
8
72

6,301
9,920
8,120

Chicago-Gary-Kenosha, IL-IN-WI ....................................
Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA ...................
New York-Northern N.J.-Long Island, NY-NJ-CT-PA ....

.503
.742
.896

.543
.779
.915

24
17
5

1,124
447
549

.111
.116
.141

.111
.116
.141

100
164
125

2,700
2,454
3,750

Boston-Brockton-Nashua, MA-NH-ME-CT .....................
Cleveland-Akron, OH .........................................................
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX ........................................................
Washington-Baltimore, DC-MD-VA-WV .........................

.712
.563
.539
.941

.712
.564
.609
1.044

16
41
20
20

232
561
394
125

.111
.127
.083
.094

.110
.127
.078
.094

279
298
242
415

1,533
2,259
6,250
4,252

Atlanta, GA .........................................................................
Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, Ml ................................................
Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX .....................................
Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL ...............................................
Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD ..
San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA ...........................
Seattle-Tacoma-Bremerton, WA .....................................

.773
.519
.568
1.865
.852
.747
.564

.808
.520
.571
1.884
.846
.795
.564

31
10
18
7
19
15
45

132
1,016
209
13
862
293
186

.090
.098
.087
.082
.124
.115
.052

.090
.098
.088
.082
.124
.115
.055

450
27
312
380
110
200
751

3,034
2,033
6,301
2,607
2,451
1,746
5,033

U.S. city average ...............................................................

Low

High

Low

High

Region and area size 1

Selected local areas

1 Regions defined as the four Census regions. See map in technical notes.




100

Table P3. Average prices for gasoline, U.S. city average and selected areas
Gasoline
Unleaded
regular

Gasoline
All types1
Area, region and population size class

Gasoline
Unleaded
midgrade

Gasoline
Unleaded
premium

Automotive
Diesel fuel

Aug.
1999

Sep.
1999

Aug.
1999

Sep.
1999

Aug.
1999

Sep.
1999

Aug.
1999

Sep.
1999

Aug.
1999

Sep.
1999

$1.309

$1.334

$1.255

$1.280

$1.348

$1.376

$1.441

$1.468

$1.241

$1.280

Northeast urban .................................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................................
SizeB /C 50,000 to 1,500,000 .....................................

1.282
1.283
1.280

1.331
1.331
1.332

1.226
1.226
1.227

1.276
1.275
1.279

1.318
1.317
1.320

1.365
1.363
1.369

1.403
1.402
1.406

1.451
1.448
1.458

1.198
1.192
1.206

1.237
1.230
1.245

Midwest u rb a n ....................................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 ....................................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 ...................................
Size D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000) ....................................

1.247
1.264
1.226

1.305
1.321
1.289

1.204
1.216
1.186

1.260
1.272
1.249

1.292
1.316
1.272

1.351
1.372
1.338

1.372
1.379
1.365

1.432
1.441
1.429

1.179
1.173
1.183

1.263
1.268
1.252

1.230

1.269

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

South urban .......................................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................................
S iz e B /C - 50,000to 1,500,000 ..................................
Size D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000) ....................................

1.208
1.218
1.201

1.249
1.261
1.241

1.149
1.154
1.148

1.190
1.195
1.188

1.250
1.260
1.241

1.293
1.304
1.281

1.340
1.346
1.328

1.381
1.391
1.369

1.155
1.235
1.114

1.202
1.259
1.176

1.206

1.252

1.140

1.188

1.256

1.312

1.379

1.408

NA

NA

West urban ........................................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 ....................................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 ...................................

1.527
1.531
1.513

1.485
1.483
1.482

1.470
1.470
1.462

1.424
1.417
1.428

1.570
1.571
1.561

1.533
1.527
1.539

1.668
1.672
1.650

1.633
1.633
1.620

1.513
1.513
1.545

1.475
1.516
1.423

Size classes
A .....................................................................................
B/C ..................................................................................
D .....................................................................................

1.342
1.267
1.293

1.360
1.303
1.319

1.285
1.218
1.247

1.301
1.253
1.272

1.382
1.308
1.325

1.401
1.345
1.361

1.468
1.396
1.440

1.491
1.431
1.459

1.265
1.209
1.237

1.314
1.241
1.252

Chicago-Gary-Kenosha, IL-IN-WI ....................................
Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA ...................
New York-Northern N.J.-Long Island, NY-NJ-CT-PA ....

1.335
1.502
1.312

1.394
1.443
1.359

1.275
1.437
1.250

1.333
1.374
1.299

1.378
1.537
1.343

1.440
1.478
1.389

1.472
1.634
1.427

1.528
1.586
1.472

Boston-Brockton-Nashua, MA-NH-ME-CT .....................
Cleveland-Akron, OH ........................................................
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX .......................................................
Washington-Baltimore, DC-MD-VA-WV .........................

1.249
1.255
1.200
1.241

1.306
1.312
1.235
1.294

1.207
1.200
1.142
1.179

1.265
1.258
1.177
1.229

1.277
1.302
1.241
1.281

1.332
1.359
1.275
1.334

1.367
1.399
1.325
1.347

1.417
1.454
1.363
1.405

Atlanta, GA .........................................................................
Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, Ml ................................................
Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX .....................................
Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL ...............................................
Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD ..
San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA ...........................
Seattle-Tacoma-Bremerton, WA .....................................

1.123
1.269
1.191
1.317
1.253
1.724
1.498

1.162
1.324
1.234
1.365
1.301
1.638
1.493

1.059
1.216
1.138
1.241
1.185
1.665
1.439

1.098
1.273
1.179
1.286
1.233
1.570
1.434

1.164
1.332
1.231
1.366
1.296
1.785
1.550

1.202
1.385
1.276
1.417
1.342
1.711
1.542

1.268
1.418
1.304
1.444
1.364
1.862
1.653

1.305
1.468
1.348
1.495
1.412
1.798
1.651

U.S. city average ...............................................................

Region and area size 2

Selected local areas

1 Also includes types of gasoline not shown separately.
2 Regions defined as the four Census regions. See map in technical notes.
NA Data not adequate for publication.




101

_
-

_
-

_

_

-

-

-

-

-

-

_
-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Table P4. Average retail food prices, U.S. city average and four regions
U.S. city average

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Food and unit
Aug.
1999

Cereals and bakery products:
Flour, white, all purpose, per lb. (453.6 gm) ................................................ $0,311
Rice, white, long grain, uncooked, per lb. (453.6 gm) ................................
.557
Spaghetti and macaroni, per lb. (453.6 gm) ................................................
.877
Bread, white, pan, per lb. (453.6 gm) ...........................................................
.884
NA
Bread, French, per lb. (453.6 gm) .................................................................
Bread, whole wheat, pan, per lb. (453.6 gm) ...............................................
1.348
2.602
Cookies, chocolate chip, per lb. (453.6 gm) ................................................
Crackers, soda, salted, per lb. (453.6 gm) ...................................................
1.643
Meats, poultry, fish and eggs:
Meats:
Beef and veal:
Ground chuck, 100% beef, per lb. (453.6 gm) .........................................
Ground beef, 100% beef, per lb. (453.6 gm) ..........................................
Ground beef, lean and extra lean, per lb. (453.6 gm) ............................
All uncooked ground beef, per lb. (453.6 gm) .........................................
Chuck roast, USDA Choice, bone-in, per lb. (453.6 gm) .......................
Chuck roast, graded and ungraded, excluding USDA Prime and
Choice, per lb. (453.6 gm) ...............................................................
Chuck roast, USDA Choice, boneless, per lb. (453.6 gm) .....................
Round roast, USDA Choice, boneless, per lb. (453.6 gm) ....................
Round roast, graded and ungraded, excluding USDA Prime and
Choice, per lb. (453.6 gm) ...............................................................
Rib roast, USDA Choice, bone-in, per lb. (453.6 gm) ............................
All Uncooked Beef Roasts, per lb. (453.6 gm) ........................................
Steak, T-Bone, USDA Choice, bone-in, per lb. (453.6 gm) ...................
Steak, rib eye, USDA Choice, boneless, per lb. (453.6 gm) .................
Steak, round, USDA Choice, boneless, per lb. (453.6 gm) ...................
Steak, round, graded and ungraded, excluding USDA Prime and
Choice, per lb. (453.6 gm) ...............................................................
Steak, sirloin, USDA Choice, bone-in, per lb. (453.6 gm) ......................
Steak, sirloin, graded and ungraded, excluding USDA Prime and
Choice, per lb. (453.6 gm) ................................................................
Steak, sirloin, USDA Choice, boneless, per lb. (453.6 gm) ...................
Short ribs, any primal source, bone-in, per lb. (453.6 gm) .....................
Beef for stew, boneless, per lb. (453.6 gm) .............................................
All Uncooked Beef Steaks, per lb. (453.6 gm) .........................................
All Uncooked Other Beef (Excluding Veal),
per lb. (453.6 gm) ...............................................................................
Pork:
Bacon, sliced, per lb. (453.6 gm) ..............................................................
Chops, center cut, bone-in, per lb. (453.6 gm) .......................................
Chops, boneless, per lb. (453.6 gm) .........................................................
All Pork Chops, per lb. (453.6 gm) .............................................................
Ham, rump or shank half, bone-in, smoked,
per lb. (453.6 gm) ..............................................................................
Ham, boneless, excluding canned, per lb. (453.6 gm) ..........................
All Ham (Excluding Canned Ham and Luncheon Slices),
per lb. (453.6 gm) ...............................................................................
Ham, canned, 3 or 5 lbs, per lb. (453.6 gm) ............................................
Shoulder picnic, bone-in, smoked, per lb. (453.6 gm) ...........................
All Other Pork (Excluding Canned Ham and Luncheon Slices),
per lb. (453.6 gm) ...............................................................................
Sausage, fresh, loose, per lb. (453.6 gm) ................................................
Other meats:
Frankfurters, all meat or all beef, per lb. (453.6 gm) ...............................
Bologna, all beef or mixed, per lb. (453.6 gm) ........................................
Lamb and mutton, bone-in, per lb. (453.6 gm) .......................................
Poultry:
Chicken, fresh, whole, per lb. (453.6 gm) ..................................................
Chicken breast, bone-in, per lb. (453.6 gm) ..............................................
Chicken legs, bone-in, per lb. (453.6 gm) ..................................................
Turkey, frozen, whole, per lb. (453.6 gm) ..................................................
Fish and seafood:
Tuna, light, chunk, per lb. (453.6 gm) .........................................................
Eggs:
Grade A, large, per doz....................................................................................
Grade AA, large, per doz.................................................................................

Aug.
1999

Sep.
1999

Aug.
1999

Sep.
1999

Aug.
1999

Sep.
1999

Aug.
1999

$0,310
.547
.882
.878

$0,323

$0,321

$0,307

$0,301

NA

NA

.820
1.046

.802
1.025

.909
.888

.906
.887

$0,549
1.062
.892

$0,516
1.107
.900

NA

NA
NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

$0,320
.583
.761
.781
1.437

NA

NA

$0,316
.583
.756
.791
1.446

NA

NA

NA

NA

2.517

2.647

NA

NA

2.437
1.731

2.375
1.648

NA
NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA
NA

1.814

1.842

1.789
1.350
1.858
1.726

1.779
1.484
2.096
1.818

1.842
1.521
2.140
1.870

NA
NA

NA
NA

2.173
2.001

2.259
2.061

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

2.050
2.491
2.603

2.041
2.414
2.897

2.181

2.311

NA

NA

2.782

2.681
2.587

1.342
2.583
1.612

Sep.
1999

1.826
1.442
2.102
1.877

1.852
1.484
2.147
1.916

NA

NA

2.239
2.045

2.294
2.076

1.837
1.319
1.873
1.727

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

2.120
2.446
2.662

2.183
2.453
2.801

NA

NA

NA

NA

2.513
2.613

2.584
2.644

2.347
2.718

2.443
2.966

2.589

2.528

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

2.357

2.729

NA

NA
NA

2.291

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

2.712
6.406
6.374
3.123

2.745
6.369
6.449
3.102

2.705

2.750

2.739

2.832

2.607

2.652

2.848

2.794

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

3.208

3.184

2.984

3.004

3.148

3.104

NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA

NA
NA

2.775

2.753

2.765

2.793

2.966

3.057

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

3.768
4.157

3.694
4.059

3.773
5.290

3.797
5.269

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

2.848

2.906

NA

NA

NA
NA

3.782
4.399

3.731
4.387

NA

NA

NA

NA

4.411

4.289

4.260

4.437

NA

NA

NA

2.569
3.782

NA
NA

NA

2.558
3.772

NA
NA

3.809

3.800

2.662
3.785

2.684
3.876

3.617

3.575

3.950

3.988

2.241

2.248

2.451

2.452

2.303

2.331

2.000

1.992

2.425

2.437

2.543
3.214
3.851
3.066

2.580
3.309
3.800
3.112

2.701
3.090
3.779
2.969

2.801
3.235
3.651
3.036

2.685
3.044
3.784
3.074

2.688
3.182
3.762
3.148

2.308
3.182
4.036
2.925

2.285
3.250
4.235
3.006

2.703
3.598
3.780
3.439

2.833
3.640
3.509
3.366

2.118
3.032

2.152
3.025

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

2.602

2.698

3.360

3.427

2.981

2.752

2.084

2.097

2.001

1.981

2.152

2.197

2.038

2.072

2.166

2.140

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA

NA

1.025

1.049

NA
NA

NA
NA

1.675
2.498

1.710
2.457

1.650

1.657

1.717

1.705

NA

NA

1.537
2.359

2.054

NA

1.457
2.399

2.031

NA

NA

NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

2.350

2.289

2.417

2.346

2.300

NA

NA

NA
NA

2.450

NA

NA
NA

NA

NA

NA

NA
NA

1.043
2.063
1.284
1.034

1.080
2.103
1.269
1.018

1.147

1.137

1.048

1.070

NA

NA

NA

NA

1.179
2.387

1.277

1.167
.995

NA

NA

1.142
1.070

NA

NA

.991
1.976
1.289
.977

1.089
2.420

1.271

.968
1.976
1.294
.957

NA

NA

2.071

2.050

NA

NA

2.130

2.161

1.938

1.917

NA

NA

1.020

.956

1.164

1.134

.953

.911

.973

.877

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

1.357

1.296

See footnotes at end of table.




Sep.
1999

102

Table P4. Average retail food prices, U.S. city average and four regions-Continued
U.S. city average

West

South

Midwest

Northeast

Food and unit
Aug.
1999

Dairy products:
NA
Milk fresh whole fortified per 1/2 gal. (1.9 lit) ............................................
Milk fresh whole fortified per gal. (3.8 lit) .................................................. $2,719
NA
Milk fresh low fat per 1/2 gal (1.9 lit) .........................................................
2.624
Milk fresh low fat per gal. (3.8 lit) ................................................................
2.722
Butter salted, grade AA, stick, per lb. (453.6 gm) ......................................
3.866
American processed cheese per lb. (453.6 gm) ........................................
3.763
Cheddar cheese natural, per lb. (453.6 gm) ...............................................
3.250
Icecream prepackaged bulk regular per 1 /2 gal. (1.9 lit) .......................
NA
Yogurt natural, fruit flavored, per 8 oz. (226.8 gm) .....................................
Fruits and vegetables:
Fresh fruits and vegetables:
Apples, Red Delicious, per lb. (453.6 gm) .................................................
Bananas per lb (453.6 gm)
.....................................................................
Oranges Navel, per lb. (453.6 gm) ............................................................
Oranges, Valencia, per lb. (453.6 gm) .......................................................
Cherries per lb (453 6 gm)
.....................................................................
Grapefruit per lb (453.6 gm) ......................................................................
Grapes Thompson Seedless, per lb. (453.6 gm) .....................................
Lemons per lb (453.6 gm) ..........................................................................
Peaches per lb (453 6 gm)
.....................................................................
Pears Anjou per lb. (453.6 gm) .................................................................
Strawberries dry pint per 12 oz (340.2 gm) .............................................
Potatoes white per lb. (453 6 gm) .............................................................
Lettuce iceberg, per lb. (453.6 gm) ............................................................
Tomatoes, field grown, per lb. (453.6 gm) .................................................
Broccoli, per lb. (453.6 gm) ..........................................................................
Cabbage per lb. (453 6 gm) ........................................................................
Carrots short trimmed and topped, per lb. (453.6 gm) ............................
Celery per lb (453 6 gm) ............................................................................
Corn on the cob, per lb. (453.6 gm) ............................................................
Cucumbers per lb (453 6 gm) ...................................................................
Onions dry yellow per lb (453.6 gm) .......................................................
Peppers sweet per lb. (453.6 gm) .............................................................
Processed fruits and vegetables:
Apple Sauce any variety all sizes, per lb. (453.6 gm) ............................
Orange juice, frozen concentrate, 12 oz. can,
per 16 oz. (473.2 ml) .............................................................................
Peaches any variety, all sizes, per lb. (453.6 gm) ...................................
Beans dried any type, all sizes, per lb. (453.6 gm) .................................
Corn canned any style all sizes, per lb. (453.6 gm) ...............................
Potatoes frozen French fried, per lb. (453.6 gm) ....................................
Tomatoes canned whole per lb. (453 6 gm) ..........................................
Tomatoes canned any type all sizes, per lb. (453.6 gm) .....................

.921
.490

1 Deposit may be included in price.

Data not adequate for publication.
Digitized forNAFRASER


Aug.
1999

Sep.
1999

Aug.
1999

Sep.
1999

Aug.
1999

Sep.
1999

Aug.
1999

Sep.
1999

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

$2,794

$2,695

$2,779

$2,586

$2,631

$2,709

$2,809

$2,816

$2,872

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

2.425

2.544

2.839

NA
NA
NA

NA
NA

NA

3.877

3.109

3.020

2.762
2.613
3.874
3.775
3.347

2.753

NA
NA
NA

2.668
2.583
3.904
3.805
3.262

3.569
3.231

3.549
3.196

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

1.081
.511

.965
.458

.999
.474

.889
.449

.974
.440

.861
.534

NA

NA

.885
.523
1.221

2.725
2.628
3.884
3.806
3.280

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

3.561

NA

NA

.972
.481

1.016
.544

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

.989

.974

1.144

1.044

.941

.905

.985

1.045

.952

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA
NA

.803
1.522
1.397
1.098

.762
1.453
1.463
1.100

.930
1.658
1.505
1.171

.937
1.352
1.391
1.057

.739
1.440
1.197
1.146

.686
1.323
1.241
1.285

.807
1.478
1.432
1.151

.766
1.395
1.553
1.183

.775
1.515
1.429
.962

.712
1.622
1.527
1.007

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

1.557
.429
.652
1.232
.962
.414
.572
.607

1.679
.413
.623
1.272
1.052
.429
.521
.586

1.421
.431
.702
1.262

1.427
.417
.625
1.321
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

1.633
.389
.632
1.348
.986

1.740
.361
.625
1.359
1.007

1.510
.461
.643
1.222
.955
.414
.580

1.611
.453
.627
1.291
1.121
.429
.484

1.624
.432
.646
1.128
.970

1.830
.419
.609
1.132
1.079
NA

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

NA

NA

1.250

1.321

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

1.825

1.825

1.949

1.940

1.793

1.833

1.817

1.826

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

.703

.689

.810

.805

.678

.681

.640

.640

.748

.704

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

1.036

1.317

1.284

.911

.917

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA
NA
NA

NA

1.042

NA
NA
NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA
NA

.437
.422

.468
.445

.472
.452

.424
.411

.425
.414

.421
.398

.428
.406

.430

.441

NA

NA

NA
NA

NA
NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA

1.699

1.722

NA
NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA
NA

1.034
3.393

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

3.578

3.604

3.195

3.525

3.466

NA

NA

NA

NA

10.430

NA

NA

NA
NA

$3,237

3.183

.851
9.608

.902
9.481

5.141

5.385

NA

NA

.726

.798

Other foods at home:
Sugar and sweets:
.431
Sugar white all sizes per lb (453.6 gm) ..................................................
.415
Sugar white 33-80 oz pkg, per lb. (453.6 gm) ........................................
Fats and oils:
NA
Margarine stick per lb (453 6 gm) ............................................................
NA
Margarine soft tubs, per lb. (453.6 gm) ....................................................
1.053
Shortening vegetable oil blends per lb. (453.6 gm) ................................
1.819
Peanut butter creamy all sizes per lb. (453.6 gm) .................................
Nonalcoholic beverages:
NA
Cola nondiet cans 72 oz 6 pk per 16 oz. (473.2 m l) 1 ..........................
1.044
Cola nondiet per 2 liters (67 6 o z ) 1 ............................................................
3.428
Coffee 100% ground roast all sizes, per lb. (453.6 gm) ........................
Coffee, 100%, ground roast, 13.1-20 oz. can,
NA
per lb (453 6 gm) ................................................................................
Coffee instant plain regular all sizes per lb (453.6 gm) ...................... 10.445
Other prepared foods:
Potato chips per 16 oz (453 6 gm) ............................................................. $3,279
Alcoholic beverages at home:
Malt beverages, all types, all sizes, any origin,
per 16 oz (473.2 ml) ...............................................................................
Vodka all types, all sizes, any origin, per 1 liter (33.8 oz) ..........................
Wine, red and white table, all sizes, any origin,
per 1 liter (33.8 oz) ..................................................................................

Sep.
1999

103

1.041
1.823
NA

NA

NA

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

1.200

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

NA

NA

3.143

1.025
3.382

.984
3.344

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

9.599

9.651

NA
NA

2.938

3.396

3.492

3.190

3.154

3.387

3.365

.829

.938

.834

.864

.885

.878

.845

.938

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

5.901

5.877

5.157

5.186

4.801

5.276

5.023

5.250

Technical Note

Brief Explanation of the CPI

Calculating index changes
Movements of indexes from one month to another are usually
expressed as percent changes, rather than changes in index
points, because index point changes are affected by the level
of the index in relation to its base period, while percent changes
are not. The example below illustrates the computation of
index point and percent changes.
Percent changes for 3-month and 6-month periods are ex­
pressed as annual rates and are computed according to the
standard formula for compound growth rates. These data in­
dicate what the percent change would be, if the current rate
were maintained for a 12-month period.

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure of the average
change in prices over time in a fixed market basket of goods
and services. The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes CPIs
for two population groups: (1) a CPI for All Urban Consum­
ers (CPI-U) which covers approximately 87 percent of the
total population and (2) a CPI for Urban Wage Earners and
Clerical Workers (CPI-W) which covers 32 percent of the to­
tal population. The CPI-U includes, in addition to wage earn­
ers and clerical workers, groups such as professional, mana­
gerial, and technical workers, the self-employed, short-term
workers, the unemployed, and retirees and others not in the
labor force.
The CPI is based on prices of food, clothing, shelter, and
fuels, transportation fares, charges for physicians’ and dentists*
services, drugs, and other goods and services that people buy
for day-to-day living. Prices are collected in 87 urban areas
across the country from about 50,000 housing units and
approximately 23,000 retail establishments-department stores,
supermarkets, hospitals, filling stations, and other types of
stores and service establishments. All taxes directly associated
with the purchase and use of items are included in the index.
Prices of fuels and a few other items are obtained every month
in all 87 locations. Prices of most other commodities and
services are collected every month in the three largest
metropolitan areas and every other month in other areas. Prices
of most goods and services are obtained by personal visits or
telephone calls by the Bureau’s trained representatives.
In calculating this index, price changes for the various items
in each location are averaged together with weights that rep­
resent their importance in the spending of the appropriate
population group. Local data are then combined to obtain a
U.S. city average. Separate indexes are also published by size
of city, by region of the country, for cross-classifications of
regions and population-size classes, and for 26 local areas.
Area indexes do not measure differences in the level of prices
among cities; they only measure the average change in prices
for each area since the base period.
The index measures price change from a designed refer­
ence date— 1982-84, which equals 100.0. An increase of 16.5
percent, for example, is shown as 116.5. This change can
also be expressed in dollars as follows: the price of a base
period market basket of goods and services in the CPI has
risen from $10 in 1982-84 to $11.65.
For further details, see B LS H andbook o f M ethods, Chap­
ter 17, the Consumer Price Index, Bulletin 2490, April 1997.




Index p o in t change
CPI
Less previous index
Equals index point change

115.7
111.2
4.5

Percent change
Index point difference
Divided by the previous index
Equals
Results multiplied by one hundred
Equals percent change

4.5
111.2
0.040
0.040x100
4.0

Energy prices
Prices are usually available for the U.S. city average, 13 large
metropolitan areas, the 4 census regions, 3 size classifica­
tions, and 10 areas reflecting the 4 census regions cross-clas­
sified by the 3 population sizes. However, not all energy com­
modities and services are used in every area of the country.
Fuel oil, for example, is not a common heating fuel in some
urban areas, particularly in the South and West. Where no
average prices are available, the designation NA appears. This
designation also appears, if the data sufficiency criteria have
not been met in any given month. For example, if there are
fewer than five usable fuel oil prices for a published city or
region size class, no fuel oil prices for the area will be pub­
lished.
All prices are collected monthly by BLS representatives in
the urban areas priced for the CPI. Prices for natural gas and
electricity include fuel and purchased gas adjustments and

104

all applicable taxes. Fuel oil and gasoline prices include ap­
plicable Federal, State, and local taxes.
N atural gas and electricity. Natural gas prices are reported
in therms, which are a measure of heating value. Electricity
prices are given in kilowatt hours (kwh). For both utility
services, the consumption ranges specified in table P2 are
the upper and lower limits of bills priced for the CPI. The
average prices per therm and per kilowatt hour are calculated
from bills priced within these ranges. It should be noted that
bills priced for the CPI are not only for different consump­
tion amounts, but may also be calculated from different types
of residential rate schedules. The average p rice p e r therm
a n d p er kilow att hour are not; therefore, generally suitable
fo r use in place-to-place p rice com parisons.
The average prices for 40 and 100 therms of natural gas
and for 500-kilowatt hours of electricity (shown in table P I)
are calculated from a special price collection program. These
average prices are not used in the calculation of the CPI. Since
heating and air-conditioning requirements vary by geographic
location, climate, and weather conditions, it cannot be in­
ferred that these consumption amounts represent those used
by a typical residential consumer. These bills are used merely
to track price changes over time for constant amounts of con­
sumption and to provide continuity with prices of natural gas
and electricity, formerly published in conjunction with the
unrevised CPI.




F uel oil. Only #2 fuel oil (home heating oil) is priced. (See
table PI.) Prices are collected, in most cases, for quantities
greater than one gallon. These prices are converted to a gal­
lon price for this program. Fuel oil prices reflect discounts
for quantity and/or quick payment.
G asoline and autom otive d ieselfu e l. Gasoline and diesel
prices, shown in table P3, are collected at the pump from a
sample of full service, mini-service, and self-service gas sta­
tions.
Approximate British thermal unit (Btu) values for some
energy items are as follows, according to the source
indicated:
1 therm = 100,000 Btu’s (U.S. Department of Energy)
1 kWh * 3,412 Btu’s (Edison Electric Institute)
1 gallon #2 fuel oil - 140,000 Btu’s (U.S. Department of
Energy).

Food and beverage prices
Actual weighted average prices for food and beverages are
calculated each month at the national level and for the four
census geographic regions, as shown in table P4. As a result
of changes in price collection methodology and sample sizes,
average prices for individual cities cannot, in general, be pro­
duced. It is hoped, however, that regional average prices will
help satisfy the need for local area data. It should be noted

Census Regions

that average prices for food in this report reflect variations in
brand, quality, and size among geographic areas. Users of
average food prices should be aware that these differences
exist.
Because a number of food commodities are not available in
all areas on a year-round basis, prices will not appear in some
months for some regions or for the U.S. city average. In other
instances, sufficient prices may not be available, due to tem­
porary disruptions in supplies. Where no average prices are
available, the designation NA appears. When a price is not
available from an individual store in any month, an estimated
price will be calculated for the missing item and used in com­
puting the average price. In cases where the proportion of
estimated prices used to calculate the average is considered
too high, the average price is not published and NA appears
for that item in the table.
Because of space limitations in the table, the description
for each item is abbreviated. More detailed specifications are
available from BLS regional offices or from the Washington
office upon request.

seasonal adjustment procedure called intervention analysis sea­
sonal adjustment for some CPI series. Intervention analysis
seasonal adjustment allows for better estimates of seasonally
adjusted data. Extreme values or sharp movements, which
might distort the seasonal pattern, are estimated and removed
from the data, prior to calculation of seasonal factors. Begin­
ning with the calculation of seasonal factors for 1996, X-12ARIMA software has been used for intervention analysis sea­
sonal adjustment.
For the fuel oil and the motor fuels indexes, this procedure
is used to offset the effects that extreme price volatility would
otherwise have had on the estimates of seasonally adjusted
data for those series. For some women’s apparel indexes and
the girls’ apparel index, the procedure is used to offset the
effects of changes in pricing methodology. For the tobacco
and smoking products index, this procedure is used to offset
the effects of increases in excise taxes and wholesale tobacco
prices. For some alcoholic beverage series, intervention analy­
sis seasonal adjustment is used to offset the effects of excise
tax increases. For the nonalcoholic beverages index, the pro­
cedure is used to offset the effects of a large increase in coffee
prices, due to adverse weather. For the water and sewerage
maintenance index, the procedure is used to account for a data
collection anomaly.
A description of intervention analysis seasonal adjustment,
as well as a list of unusual events modeled and seasonal factors
for these items, can be obtained by writing to the Bureau of
Labor Statistics, Division of Consumer Prices and Price
Indexes, Washington, DC 20212, by calling Claire McAnaw
Gallagher at (202) 606-6968, or at gallagher_c@bls.gov
through e-mail.

Seasonally adjusted data and unadjusted data
Because price data are used for different purposes by differ­
ent groups, the Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes season­
ally adjusted, as well as unadjusted changes, each month.
For analyzing general price trends in the economy, sea­
sonally adjusted changes are usually preferred, since they
eliminate the effect of changes that normally occur at the same
time and in about the same magnitude every year—such as
price movements resulting from changing climatic conditions,
production cycles, model changeovers, holidays, and sales.
The unadjusted data are of primary interest to consumers
concerned about the prices they actually pay. Unadjusted data
also are used extensively for escalation purposes. Many col­
lective bargaining contract agreements and pension plans, for
example, tie compensation changes to the Consumer Price
Index unadjusted for seasonal variation.
Seasonal factors used in computing seasonally adjusted in­
dexes are derived by the X-12-ARIMA Seasonal Adjustment
Method. The updated seasonal data at the end of 1977 re­
placed data from 1967 through 1977. Subsequent annual up­
dates have replaced 5 years of seasonal data, e.g., data from
1993 through 1997 were replaced at the end of 1997. The
seasonal movement of all items and 54 other aggregations is
derived by combining the seasonal movement of 73 selected
components. Each year, the seasonal status of every series is
reevaluated, based on certain statistical criteria. If any of the
73 components change their seasonal adjustment status from
seasonally adjusted to not seasonally adjusted, not seasonally
adjusted data will be used for the last 5 years; but the season­
ally adjusted indexes will be used before that period.
Seasonally adjusted data, including the All items index
levels, are subject to revision for up to 5 years after their
original release. For this reason, BLS advises against the use
of these data in escalation agreements.
Effective with the calculation of the seasonal factors for
1990, the Bureau of Labor Statistics has used an enhanced



Since the release of seasonal adjustment factors for 1997,
in February 1998, seasonal adjustment is performed using
X-12-ARIMA. X-12-ARIMA is anew seasonal adjustment
software package developed by the U.S. Department of
Commerce, Bureau of the Census. The X-12-ARIMA sea­
sonal adjustment program is an enhanced version of the X11 Variant of the Census Method II seasonal adjustment
program. The enhancements include a variety of new diag­
nostics and modeling tools to help the user detect and rem­
edy any inadequacies in the seasonal adjustments obtained
under the program options selected.

Metropolitan areas
BLS publishes three major metropolitan areas monthly:
Chicago-Gary-Kenosha, IL-IN-WI
Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA
New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island,
NY-NJ-CT-PA
Data for additional 11 metropolitan areas are published every
other month [on an odd (January, March, etc.) or even
(February, April, etc.) month schedule] for the following areas:
Atlanta, GA
106

-even

Boston-Brockton-Nashua, MA-NH-ME-CT
Cleveland-Akron, OH
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX
Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI
Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX
Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL
PA-NJ-DE-MD
Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City,
San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA
Seattle-Tacoma-Bremerton, WA
Washington-Baltimore, DC-MD-VA-WV

W orld W ide Web. BLS m aintains a Web site http://
stats.bls.gov on the Internet. This BLS homepage provides

-odd
-odd
-odd
-even
-even

access to LABSTAT, as well as links to program-specific
hom epages. The CPI hom epage http://stats.bls.gov/
cpfhomeJhtm provides other CPI information, as well as in­
dexes. This includes a brief explanation of methodology, fre­
quently asked questions and answers, contacts for further
information, and explanations of how the CPI handles spe­
cial items, like medical care and housing. In addition, CPI
press releases and historical data for metropolitan areas can
be accessed by linking to regional office homepages from
the main BLS Web site listed above.

-even
-even
-even
-even
-odd

(Note: The designation even or odd refers to the month dur­
ing which the area’s price change is measured. Due to the
time needed for processing, data are released 2 to 3 weeks
into the following month.)
Data are published for an additional group of 12 metropolitan
areas on a semiannual basis. These indexes, which refer to
the arithmetic average for the 6-month periods from January
through June and July through December, are published with
release of the CPI for July and January, respectively, in August
and February for:

F TP a n d G opher. These tools provide access to CPI
LABSTAT data, as well as documentation and press release
files organized in hierarchical directories. Connect to
stats.bls.gov using FTP or Gopher. Log on as ’’anonymous,”
and use your complete Internet e-mail address as the pass­
word.

Subscriptions to CPI publications
Summary data. Free, monthly, 2-page publication containing
1- and 12-month percent changes for selected U.S. city
average Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPIU) and Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and
Clerical Workers (CPI-W) index series. The all items index
data for each local area are also included. To be added to the
mailing list, write to: Office of Publications, Bureau of Labor
Statistics, 2 M assachusetts Avenue, NE, Room 2850,
Washington, DC 20212-0001, or call (202) 606-7828 or any
of the BLS regional offices listed below.

Anchorage, AK
Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH-KY-IN
Denver-Boulder-Greeley, CO
Honolulu, HI
Kansas City, MO-KS
Milwaukee-Racine, WI
Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI
Pittsburgh, PA
Portland-Salem, OR-WA
San Diego, CA
St. Louis, MO-IL
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL

C P I D eta iled R eport. Most comprehensive report of the
Consumer Price Index. This publication may be ordered by
writing to: New Orders, Superintendent of Documents, P.O.
Box 371954, Pittsburgh, PA 15250-7954 or by calling (202)
512-1800. Subscriptions cost $27 per year.

How to Obtain Consumer Price Index
Information

M onthly Labor Review (M LR). The MLR provides selected
CPI data included in a monthly summary of BLS data and
occasional articles and methodological descriptions too ex­
tensive for inclusion in the C PI D etailed Report. The M LR
costs $27 per year. This publication may be ordered by writ­
ing to: New Orders, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box
371954, Pittsburgh, PA 15250-7954 or by calling (202) 5121800.

Consumer Price Index (CPI) information is available from
the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) electronically, through
publication subscriptions, and via telephone and fax through
automated recordings. Information specialists are also avail­
able in the national and regional offices, to provide help and
to respond to questions.

Electronic access to CPI data
B L S on the Internet. Through the Internet, BLS provides
free, continuous access to published CPI data and press re­
leases. The most recent month’s CPI is made available im­
mediately at the time of release. Additionally, a database called
LABSTAT, containing current and historical data for the CPI
is accessible. Data and press releases from other BLS surveys
are also available. The BLS site is accessible via the World Wide
Web (WWW), Gopher, and File Transfer Protocol (FTP), as
described below. Send e-mail to labstathelpdesk@blsugov for
help using any of these systems.




Recorded CPI data
Summary CPI data are provided on 24-hour recorded mes­
sages. Detailed CPI information is available by calling (202)
606-STAT. A touch-tone telephone is recommended, as this
system allows the user to select specific indexes from lists of
available data.
Recorded summaries of CPI are also available by calling
any one of the metropolitan area CPI hot lines listed below.

107

ing of release day. Call (202) 606-6325 and follow instruc­
tions to have the latest Ready Facts catalog sent to you. Each
regional office also has a fax system in place; their systems
include all information available from the national catalog,
in addition to region-specific information on the CPI. Phone
and fax-on-demand numbers for the eight regional offices
are:

These hotline summaries typically include data for the U.S.
city average, as well as the specified area. These recordings
are approximately 3 minutes in length, do not require a touchtone telephone, and are available 24 hours a day, 7 days a
week.

Area

Hotline Number

Anchorage
Atlanta
Baltimore
Boston
Chicago
Cincinnati
Cleveland
Dallas
Denver
Detroit
Honolulu
Houston
Indianapolis
Kansas City
Los Angeles
Milwaukee
Minneapolis-St. Paul
New York
Philadelphia
Pittsburgh
Portland
San Diego
San Francisco
Seattle
St. Louis
Washington, DC

(907)
(404)
(410)
(617)
(312)
(513)
(216)
(214)
(303)
(313)
(808)
(713)
(317)
(816)
(310)
(414)
(612)
(212)
(215)
(412)
(503)
(619)
(415)
(206)
(314)
(202)

271-2770
331-3415
962-4898
565-2325/2327
353-1880
684-2349
522-3852
767-6970
844-1726
226-7558
541-2808
718-3753
226-7885
426-2481
235-6884
276-2579
290-3996
337-2404/2408
596-1156
644-2900
231-2045
557-6538
975-4350
553-0645
539-3581
606-6994/7828

Office
Atlanta
Boston
Chicago
Dallas
Kansas City
New York
Philadelphia
San Francisco
Washington, DC

Fax-on-Dem and
(404) 331-3403
(617) 565-9167
(312) 353-1880
(214) 767-9613
(816) 426-3152
(212) 337-2412
(215) 596-4160
(415) 975-4567
(202) 606-6325

Telephone
(404) 331-3415
(617) 565-2327
(312) 353-1880
(214) 767-6970
(816) 426-2481
(212) 337-2400
(215) 596-1154
(415) 975-4350
(202) 606-7000

H istorical tables. These include all published indexes for
each of the detailed CPI components. These tables are
available via the Internet, by calling (202) 606-7000 in the
national office, or by contacting any of the regional offices
listed above.
Descriptive publications. These publications describe the CPI
and ways to use it. They include simple fact sheets discussing
specific topics about the CPI, a broader, non-technical
overview of the CPI in a question and answer format, and a
technical and thorough description of the CPI and its
methodology. These publications are available upon request
by calling (202) 606-7000, and many are included on the
CPI homepage on the Internet.

Other sources of CPI data
Technical information is available during normal working
hours, Monday through Friday, by calling (202) 606-7000 or
any of the regional offices listed below.

Specialpublications. Also available are various special pub­
lications, such as Relative Im portance o f Components in the
Consumer Price Index and materials describing the annual
revisions of seasonally adjusted CPI data. For more infor­
mation, call (202) 606-7000.

Fax-on-Demand. A wide variety of BLS information and data,
including the CPI, are available from the BLS Ready Facts
catalog, via fax-on-demand. CPI documents from Ready
Facts that are available around the clock include the monthly
CPI press release, selected national, regional and metropoli­
tan area historical summaries, and some technical informa­
tion. The latest CPI information is posted during the morn­

‘ U.S . Governm ent Printing Office: 1999 — 461-099/00511




Further information can be obtained from the Office of Prices
and Living C onditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2
Massachusetts Avenue, NE., Room 3615, Washington, DC,
20212-0001, telephone (202) 606-7000 or by calling any of
the regional offices listed above.

108