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CPI Detailed Report
Data for October 2008
Editor
Sanjeev Katz
Malik Crawford

Contents

Page

Consumer Price Movements, October 2008 ................................................................................................
CPI-U 12-Month Changes ...........................................................................................................................
Technical Notes ...........................................................................................................................................

1
4
114

CPI–U

Index tables
U.S. city average:
Expenditure categories; commodity, service groups .............................
Seasonally adjusted expenditure categories;
commodity, service groups .................................................................
Detailed expenditure categories.............................................................
Seasonally adjusted detailed expenditure categories .............................
Special detailed categories.....................................................................
Historical:
All items, 1913-present.......................................................................
Commodity and service groups and detailed
expenditures, indexes......................................................................
Commodity and service groups and detailed
expenditures, percent change from previous December .................
Selected areas:
All items indexes ...................................................................................
Regions ..................................................................................................
Population classes ..................................................................................
Regions and population classes cross-classified....................................
Food at home expenditure categories ....................................................
Areas priced monthly: percent changes over the month ........................
City indexes and percent changes ..........................................................

i

CPI–W

Table

Page

Table

Page

1

5

6

25

2
3
4
5

7
9
16
23

7
8
9

27
29
35

24

71

27

89

25

75

28

93

26

82

29

99

10
11
12
13
14
15
16

41
42
44
46
50
51
52

17
18
19
20
21
22
23

56
57
59
61
65
66
67

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Contents—Continued
CPI–U
Table

Page

P1
P2
P3
P4

105
106
107
108

1C
24C

110
111

25C

112

26C

113

Average price tables
U.S. city average
Energy:
Residential prices............................................................................................
Residential units and consumption ranges ......................................................
Gasoline ..........................................................................................................
Retail Food........................................................................................................

Chained CPI-U (C-CPI-U) tables
U.S. city average, expenditure categories, and commodity
and service groups .........................................................................................
U.S. city average, all items index ......................................................................
Historical U.S. city average, expenditure categories, and commodity
and service groups, indexes ...........................................................................
Historical U.S. city average, expenditure categories, and commodity
and service groups, percent changes from previous December .....................

Scheduled Release Dates
Consumer Price Index data are scheduled for initial release on the following dates:
Index month

Release date

Index month

Release date

October
November

November 19
December 16

December
January

January 16
February 20

ii

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

CONSUMER PRICE MOVEMENTS
OCTOBER 2008
The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) decreased 1.0 percent in October, before seasonal adjustment, the
Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U.S. Department of Labor reported today. The October level of 216.573 (1982-84=100) was 3.7
percent higher than in October 2007.
The Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) decreased 1.3 percent in October, prior
to seasonal adjustment. The October level of 212.182 (1982-84=100) was 3.8 percent higher than in October 2007.
The Chained Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (C-CPI-U) decreased 0.8 percent in October on a not
seasonally adjusted basis. The October level of 124.784 (December 1999=100) was 3.3 percent higher than in October 2007. Please
note that the indexes for the post-2006 period are subject to revision.

CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U)
On a seasonally adjusted basis, the CPI-U decreased 1.0 percent in October following very little change in September and August.
The large October decline was the largest one month decrease since publication of seasonally adjusted changes began in February
1947. Compared to a year ago, the October index was up 3.7 percent. The energy index fell 8.6 percent in October following
declines of 1.9 percent in September and 3.1 percent in August. Motor fuel prices continued to decline in October, with the gasoline
index falling 14.2 percent. Despite the decline, gasoline prices remain 12.0 percent above their October 2007 level. The index for
household energy items declined 0.9 percent following a 3.4 percent decrease in September. Petroleum based household fuel prices
continued to decline, but the October decreases were moderated by an increase in the electricity index. The food index increased 0.3
percent in October, a smaller advance than the average monthly increase of 0.7 percent during the June through September period.
Compared with a year earlier, the food index was up 6.3 percent. The index for all items less food and energy turned down in
October, (cont.)
Table A. Percent changes in CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U)
Seasonally adjusted
Expenditure
Category
Apr.
2008
All items .................................
Food and beverages ...........
Housing ...............................
Apparel ................................
Transportation .....................
Medical care ........................
Recreation ...........................
Education and
communication ..............
Other goods and services ...
Special indexes:
Energy .................................
Food ....................................
All items less food and
energy ...........................

Compound
annual rate
3-mos. ended
Oct. 2008

Changes from preceding month
May
2008

June
2008

July
2008

Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

Oct.
2008

Unadjusted
12-mos.
ended
Oct. 2008

0.2
.9
.3
.5
-.7
.2
-.1

0.6
.3
.5
-.3
2.0
.2
.1

1.1
.7
.5
.1
3.8
.2
.1

0.8
.9
.6
1.2
1.7
.1
.4

-0.1
.6
-.1
.5
-1.5
.2
.5

0.0
.6
-.1
-.1
-.6
.3
.2

-1.0
.3
.0
-1.0
-5.4
.2
.1

-4.4
5.7
-.9
-2.4
-26.2
2.9
3.4

3.7
6.1
3.2
.3
4.2
2.8
2.2

.4
.5

.4
.4

.5
.4

.5
.4

.2
.2

.1
.2

.2
.3

2.1
2.9

3.4
4.1

.0
.9

4.4
.3

6.6
.8

4.0
.9

-3.1
.6

-1.9
.6

-8.6
.3

-43.1
5.8

11.5
6.3

.1

.2

.3

.3

.2

.1

-.1

1.1

2.2

declining 0.1 percent to a level 2.2 percent above October 2007. Contributing to the decrease in October were declines of 1.0 percent
in the apparel index, 4.8 percent in the airline fare index, 1.6 percent in the index for lodging away from home, and 0.7 percent in the
index for new and used motor vehicles.
The food and beverages index rose 0.3 percent in October after a 0.6 percent increase in September. The index for food at
home increased 0.1 percent in October after increasing at least 0.6 percent in each of the preceding four months. Five of the six
grocery store food groups decelerated in October. The fruits and vegetables index declined 2.2 percent in October after a 0.5 percent
decrease in September. The index for dairy and related products also registered a larger decline, falling 1.0 percent in October after a
0.6 percent decline in September. The indexes for cereals and bakery products, for meats, poultry, fish and eggs, and for other food at

1

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

home all rose more slowly in October than September. All three indexes rose 0.6 percent in October after increases in September of
1.1, 1.0, and 1.1 percent, respectively. Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials was the only major grocery store food group
to increase more rapidly in October, increasing 1.2 percent after a 0.7 percent increase in September. The other indexes in the food
and beverages group, food away from home and alcoholic beverages, rose 0.5 percent and 0.4 percent in October, respectively.
The housing index was virtually unchanged in October after declining 0.1 percent in September. The shelter index, which
rose 0.3 percent in September, was virtually unchanged in October. Within shelter, the index for rent of primary residence rose 0.4
percent in October after a 0.3 percent increase in September. The index for owners’ equivalent rent, which increased 0.2 percent in
September, rose 0.1 percent in October. The lodging away from home index turned down sharply in October, falling 1.6 percent after
a 0.9 percent increase in September. (On a not seasonally adjusted basis, the index for lodging away from home fell 1.7 percent in
October and was 1.4 percent below its October 2007 level). The household energy index declined 0.9 percent in October as declines
in the fuel oil and natural gas indexes more than offset an increase in the electricity index. The index for household furnishings and
operation was virtually unchanged in October after rising 0.5 percent in September.
The transportation index declined sharply in October, falling 5.4 percent as several major components of the index declined
significantly. The motor fuels index fell 13.9 percent in October after declining 0.8 percent in September. (Prior to seasonal
adjustment, motor fuel prices fell 14.8 percent in October but were 12.3 percent higher than in October 2007). The index for new and
used motor vehicles declined for the third straight month, falling 0.7 percent in October. The new vehicles index declined 0.5 percent
in October. (Prior to seasonal adjustment, new vehicle prices fell 0.1 percent and have declined 2.3 percent since October 2007.) The
index for used cars and trucks declined 2.4 percent in October after a 1.8 percent decrease in September. The index for public
transportation declined 3.3 percent in October as the airline fare index fell 4.8 percent. (Prior to seasonal adjustment, airline fares fell
4.4 percent but are 10.4 percent higher than in October 2007.)
The index for apparel fell 1.0 percent in October following a 0.1 percent decline in September. (Prior to seasonal
adjustment, apparel prices rose 0.9 percent in October and were 0.3 percent higher than in October 2007.)
The medical care index rose 0.2 percent in October after rising 0.3 percent in September, and was 2.8 percent higher than a
year ago. The index for medical care commodities--prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and medical supplies—and the index
for medical care services each increased 0.2 percent in October. Within the latter group, the index for physicians’ services rose 0.1
percent and the index for hospital and related services increased 0.4 percent.
The index for recreation advanced 0.1 percent in October, following a 0.2 percent increase in September. The index for
video and audio declined 0.6 percent in October, while the index for photography declined 0.8 percent and the index for toys fell 0.5
percent. The indexes for pets and pet products and services and for sporting goods increased substantially in October, rising 0.9
percent and 1.5 percent, respectively.
The index for education and communication rose 0.2 percent in October after a 0.1 percent increase in September. The index
for education rose 0.4 percent in October, the same increase as in September. The index for communication was virtually unchanged
in October after declining 0.2 percent in September. Within communication, the index for telephone services rose 0.1 percent while
the index for information technology, hardware and services declined 0.3 percent.
The index for other goods and services rose 0.3 percent in October following a 0.2 percent increase in September. The index
for tobacco and smoking products rose 0.4 percent in October after being virtually unchanged in September, while the index for
personal care, which rose 0.3 percent in September, advanced 0.2 percent in October.

2

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W)
On a seasonally adjusted basis, the CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers decreased 1.2 percent in October.
Table B. Percent changes in CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W)
Seasonally adjusted
Expenditure
Category
Apr.
2008
All items .................................
Food and beverages ...........
Housing ...............................
Apparel ................................
Transportation .....................
Medical care ........................
Recreation ...........................
Education and
communication ..............
Other goods and services ...
Special indexes:
Energy .................................
Food ....................................
All items less food and
energy ...........................

Compound
annual rate
3-mos. ended
Oct. 2008

Changes from preceding month
May
2008

June
2008

July
2008

Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

Oct.
2008

Unadjusted
12-mos.
ended
Oct. 2008

0.2
.9
.4
.2
-.7
.2
-.2

0.7
.3
.5
-.2
2.1
.1
.0

1.2
.8
.5
.0
4.0
.2
.2

0.9
.9
.7
.8
1.8
.1
.4

-0.2
.6
.0
1.0
-1.7
.3
.5

-0.1
.6
-.2
.0
-.7
.3
.2

-1.2
.3
.0
-1.2
-6.0
.1
.0

-5.7
5.9
-.7
-.9
-28.9
3.1
3.1

3.8
6.2
3.5
.3
4.1
2.9
2.0

.4
.4

.3
.5

.5
.6

.5
.5

.2
.2

.0
.2

.2
.3

1.9
2.7

3.1
4.5

-.2
1.0

4.5
.3

6.8
.8

4.0
.9

-3.2
.6

-1.7
.6

-9.0
.3

-43.7
6.0

11.7
6.4

.1

.2

.3

.3

.2

.1

-.1

1.0

2.1

Consumer Price Index data for November are scheduled for release on Tuesday, December 16, 2008, at 8:30 A.M. (EST).

3

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

CPI-U 12-Month Changes, 1998 to Present
Percent

Percent

6

6
All
items

5

5

4

4

3

3

2

2

1

0
1998

1

All Items Less
Food and Energy

0
1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

4

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 1. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity and
service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Item and group

Relative
importance,
December
2007

Unadjusted
indexes
Sep.
2008

Oct.
2008

Unadjusted
percent change to
Oct. 2008 from—
Oct.
2007

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—

Sep.
2008

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sep.

Sep. to
Oct.

Expenditure category
All items ........................................................................................
All items (1967=100) ....................................................................

100.000

218.783
655.376

216.573
648.758

3.7

-1.0

-0.1

0.0

-1.0

-

-

-

-

-

-

Food and beverages ..................................................................
Food .........................................................................................
Food at home .........................................................................
Cereals and bakery products ...............................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs ..............................................
Dairy and related products ...................................................
Fruits and vegetables ...........................................................
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials ................
Other food at home ..............................................................
Sugar and sweets ..............................................................
Fats and oils .......................................................................
Other foods ........................................................................
Other miscellaneous foods 1 2 .........................................
Food away from home 1 .........................................................
Other food away from home 1 2 ...........................................
Alcoholic beverages .................................................................

14.914
13.833
7.660
1.030
1.807
.887
1.156
.928
1.852
.277
.205
1.369
.404
6.173
.297
1.080

217.672
217.696
218.629
250.924
209.937
213.533
285.986
161.499
187.944
189.929
206.274
201.388
121.144
218.225
152.040
216.055

218.705
218.738
219.660
252.832
210.706
212.733
285.484
163.727
189.348
190.515
208.300
202.993
122.699
219.290
153.544
216.972

6.1
6.3
7.5
12.5
6.2
3.6
8.3
5.3
8.4
7.5
18.3
7.0
6.8
4.8
5.1
3.8

.5
.5
.5
.8
.4
-.4
-.2
1.4
.7
.3
1.0
.8
1.3
.5
1.0
.4

.6
.6
.8
-.1
1.0
.4
2.1
.4
.7
.6
1.1
.6
.4
.3
.0
.4

.6
.6
.6
1.1
1.0
-.6
-.5
.7
1.1
1.7
1.7
.8
.1
.5
.6
.5

.3
.3
.1
.6
.6
-1.0
-2.2
1.2
.6
.7
.5
.6
1.3
.5
1.0
.4

Housing ......................................................................................
Shelter ......................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 3 ...................................................
Lodging away from home 2 ....................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 3 4 ..................
Tenants’ and household insurance 1 2 ...................................
Fuels and utilities .....................................................................
Household energy ..................................................................
Fuel oil and other fuels .........................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 3 .................................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 2 ...................
Household furnishings and operations .....................................
Household operations 1 2 .......................................................

42.427
32.596
5.765
2.564
23.942
.325
5.128
4.215
.351
3.864
.913
4.702
.737

218.184
247.737
244.926
143.597
253.493
119.944
228.450
209.501
349.164
210.950
154.264
128.584
150.193

217.383
247.844
245.855
141.140
253.902
119.916
221.199
201.176
318.667
203.503
155.557
128.789
150.052

3.2
2.2
3.7
-1.4
2.3
2.8
10.1
10.8
21.7
9.8
6.9
2.0
6.4

-.4
.0
.4
-1.7
.2
.0
-3.2
-4.0
-8.7
-3.5
.8
.2
-.1

-.1
.1
.3
-1.1
.1
-.2
-1.1
-1.6
-6.5
-1.1
1.3
.2
.6

-.1
.3
.3
.9
.2
1.2
-2.8
-3.4
-5.8
-3.2
.3
.5
.7

.0
.0
.4
-1.6
.1
.0
-.6
-.9
-8.8
-.1
1.0
.0
-.1

Apparel .......................................................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel ..........................................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel ......................................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel ...................................................
Footwear ..................................................................................

3.731
.935
1.600
.185
.679

121.168
112.720
111.774
113.494
124.907

122.243
115.067
111.833
116.158
126.442

.3
.1
-1.4
-.8
1.4

.9
2.1
.1
2.3
1.2

.5
.3
2.0
-.8
-1.6

-.1
-.3
-.3
1.3
-.4

-1.0
-.5
-2.2
.6
.3

Transportation ............................................................................
Private transportation ...............................................................
New and used motor vehicles 2 .............................................
New vehicles ........................................................................
Used cars and trucks 1 .........................................................
Motor fuel ...............................................................................
Gasoline (all types) ..............................................................
Motor vehicle parts and equipment 1 .....................................
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair ...................................
Public transportation ................................................................

17.688
16.583
7.191
4.632
1.773
5.482
5.215
.356
1.123
1.106

203.861
199.153
92.480
132.399
132.916
315.078
313.535
131.048
237.121
261.318

192.709
187.976
92.071
132.264
129.733
268.537
266.382
131.917
238.227
252.323

4.2
3.9
-2.3
-2.3
-5.3
12.3
12.0
7.2
5.9
8.4

-5.5
-5.6
-.4
-.1
-2.4
-14.8
-15.0
.7
.5
-3.4

-1.5
-1.6
-.4
-.6
-.3
-4.2
-4.2
.9
.6
1.1

-.6
-.6
-.9
-.7
-1.8
-.8
-.6
.6
.4
-1.0

-5.4
-5.5
-.7
-.5
-2.4
-13.9
-14.2
.7
.3
-3.3

Medical care ...............................................................................
Medical care commodities ........................................................
Medical care services ...............................................................
Professional services .............................................................
Hospital and related services 3 ..............................................

6.231
1.601
4.630
2.626
1.467

365.036
295.461
386.579
312.527
537.728

365.746
295.791
387.440
312.914
540.853

2.8
1.2
3.4
3.1
6.0

.2
.1
.2
.1
.6

.2
.1
.3
.3
.6

.3
.2
.4
.2
.6

.2
.2
.2
.1
.4

See footnotes at end of table.

5

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 1. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity and
service group -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Item and group

Relative
importance,
December
2007

Unadjusted
indexes
Sep.
2008

Oct.
2008

Unadjusted
percent change to
Oct. 2008 from—
Oct.
2007

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—

Sep.
2008

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sep.

Sep. to
Oct.

Expenditure category
Recreation 2 ...............................................................................
Video and audio 2 ....................................................................

5.647
1.843

114.032
102.706

114.169
102.193

2.2
-.9

0.1
-.5

0.5
.5

0.2
.1

0.1
-.6

Education and communication 2 ................................................
Education 2 ..............................................................................
Educational books and supplies .............................................
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare ................................
Communication 2 .....................................................................
Information and information processing 1 2 ............................
Telephone services 1 2 .........................................................
Information technology, hardware and services 1 5 .............
Personal computers and peripheral equipment 1 6 ............

6.086
2.944
.207
2.736
3.142
2.975
2.342
.634
.242

125.505
186.148
462.787
536.082
84.524
81.635
101.311
9.901
90.797

125.686
186.669
463.825
537.606
84.535
81.652
101.407
9.874
89.945

3.4
5.9
7.5
5.7
1.0
.9
2.4
-4.9
-13.8

.1
.3
.2
.3
.0
.0
.1
-.3
-.9

.2
.6
2.6
.5
-.2
-.2
.0
-.7
-1.9

.1
.4
.4
.4
-.2
-.2
.0
-1.1
-2.3

.2
.4
.2
.5
.0
.0
.1
-.3
-.9

Other goods and services ..........................................................
Tobacco and smoking products 1 ............................................
Personal care ...........................................................................
Personal care products 1 .......................................................
Personal care services 1 ........................................................
Miscellaneous personal services ...........................................

3.277
.731
2.546
.639
.629
1.044

348.166
597.581
202.486
159.643
224.614
343.431

349.276
599.744
203.107
159.826
225.564
343.131

4.1
7.0
3.2
.9
3.5
4.6

.3
.4
.3
.1
.4
-.1

.2
.1
.3
.2
.2
.4

.2
.0
.3
.2
.2
.5

.3
.4
.2
.1
.4
.0

41.269
14.914
26.356
15.519
3.731
11.787
10.837
58.731
32.271
.325
3.864
.913
.737
5.350
4.630
10.641

179.117
217.672
157.621
206.919
121.168
265.100
110.077
258.059
258.255
119.944
210.950
154.264
150.193
248.047
386.579
299.598

175.257
218.705
151.874
195.127
122.243
244.935
109.677
257.559
258.368
119.916
203.503
155.557
150.052
247.762
387.440
299.923

3.9
6.1
2.7
6.0
.3
7.9
-2.0
3.5
2.2
2.8
9.8
6.9
6.4
5.2
3.4
3.7

-2.2
.5
-3.6
-5.7
.9
-7.6
-.4
-.2
.0
.0
-3.5
.8
-.1
-.1
.2
.1

-.5
.6
-1.1
-1.8
.5
-2.0
-.3
.1
.1
-.2
-1.1
1.3
.6
.8
.3
.4

-.1
.6
-.5
-.9
-.1
-1.4
-.6
.0
.3
1.2
-3.2
.3
.7
.1
.4
.2

-2.3
.3
-3.8
-5.5
-1.0
-7.9
-.6
.0
.0
.0
-.1
1.0
-.1
-.4
.2
.2

86.167
67.404
93.769
27.436
16.599
12.868
30.432
26.460
54.101
9.698
90.302
76.469
21.602
5.834
54.867

218.991
209.936
211.321
159.825
207.483
259.278
213.274
277.615
247.563
258.020
216.397
216.862
140.528
318.918
262.980
$ .457
$ .153

216.250
206.776
209.021
154.250
196.442
241.183
207.435
276.297
246.997
231.561
216.695
217.023
140.659
272.921
263.156
$ .462
$ .154

3.2
4.3
3.7
2.7
5.8
7.5
6.0
5.0
3.5
11.5
2.8
2.2
.1
12.9
3.0

-1.3
-1.5
-1.1
-3.5
-5.3
-7.0
-2.7
-.5
-.2
-10.3
.1
.1
.1
-14.4
.1

-.3
-.2
-.2
-1.1
-2.0
-2.2
-.9
.2
.2
-3.1
.3
.2
.1
-4.4
.2

-.1
-.2
-.1
-.4
-.9
-1.4
-.3
-.3
-.1
-1.9
.2
.1
-.2
-1.1
.3

-1.2
-1.4
-1.0
-3.6
-5.3
-7.0
-2.6
-.1
.0
-8.6
.0
-.1
-.4
-13.6
.0

-

-

-

-

-

Commodity and service group
Commodities ................................................................................
Food and beverages ..................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ......................................
Nondurables less food and beverages .....................................
Apparel ...................................................................................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel ....................
Durables ...................................................................................
Services .......................................................................................
Rent of shelter 4 .........................................................................
Tenants’ and household insurance 1 2 .......................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 3 .......................................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 2 .......................
Household operations 1 2 ...........................................................
Transportation services ..............................................................
Medical care services .................................................................
Other services ............................................................................
Special indexes
All items less food ........................................................................
All items less shelter ....................................................................
All items less medical care ...........................................................
Commodities less food .................................................................
Nondurables less food .................................................................
Nondurables less food and apparel .............................................
Nondurables .................................................................................
Services less rent of shelter 4 ......................................................
Services less medical care services ............................................
Energy ..........................................................................................
All items less energy ....................................................................
All items less food and energy ...................................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities .....................
Energy commodities ...............................................................
Services less energy services ..................................................
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar (1982-84=$1.00) ........
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar (1967=$1.00) .............

-

1 Not seasonally adjusted.
2 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
3 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other

5 Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.
6 Indexes on a December 2007=100 base.
- Data not available.

item stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means estimator.
4 Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.

NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

6

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 2. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, by expenditure category
and commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent
change for

Seasonally adjusted indexes

3 months ended—

Item and group
July
2008

Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

Oct.
2008

All items ..............................................................................

219.181

218.880

218.813

Food and beverages .........................................................
Food ................................................................................
Food at home ................................................................
Cereals and bakery products ......................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs .....................................
Dairy and related products ..........................................
Fruits and vegetables ..................................................
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials .......
Other food at home .....................................................
Sugar and sweets .....................................................
Fats and oils ..............................................................
Other foods ...............................................................
Other miscellaneous foods 1 2 ................................
Food away from home 1 ...............................................
Other food away from home 1 2 ..................................
Alcoholic beverages ........................................................

215.539
215.545
216.227
249.210
205.361
214.537
285.411
159.796
184.951
185.865
200.870
198.743
120.510
216.376
151.120
214.173

216.778
216.807
217.949
249.024
207.479
215.356
291.493
160.411
186.154
186.956
202.996
199.930
121.033
217.063
151.133
215.105

Housing .............................................................................
Shelter .............................................................................
Rent of primary residence 3 ..........................................
Lodging away from home 2 ...........................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 3 4 .........
Tenants’ and household insurance 1 2 .........................
Fuels and utilities ............................................................
Household energy .........................................................
Fuel oil and other fuels ................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 3 .......................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 2 ..........
Household furnishings and operations ............................
Household operations 1 2 .............................................

218.267
247.090
243.535
145.394
252.610
118.764
233.540
215.751
401.283
214.896
151.857
127.919
148.290

Apparel ..............................................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel .................................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel .............................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel ..........................................
Footwear .........................................................................

6 months
ended—

Jan.
2008

Apr.
2008

July
2008

Oct.
2008

Apr.
2008

Oct.
2008

216.710

6.8

2.3

10.6

-4.4

4.5

2.8

217.996
218.029
219.225
251.760
209.534
214.066
290.047
161.609
188.124
190.197
206.381
201.577
121.144
218.225
152.040
216.276

218.569
218.582
219.380
253.199
210.721
211.930
283.770
163.526
189.320
191.438
207.508
202.881
122.699
219.290
153.544
217.103

4.6
4.7
5.7
7.6
2.7
2.3
16.3
4.1
3.5
3.8
12.8
1.8
1.1
3.5
1.6
3.3

6.1
6.3
8.3
19.5
3.4
4.5
3.0
7.7
12.7
10.7
26.2
11.1
12.1
3.9
5.6
3.7

8.0
8.4
10.1
17.0
8.1
13.2
17.5
-.2
7.8
3.2
20.9
6.8
7.0
6.3
6.8
2.4

5.7
5.8
6.0
6.6
10.9
-4.8
-2.3
9.7
9.8
12.5
13.9
8.6
7.5
5.5
6.6
5.6

5.4
5.5
7.0
13.4
3.0
3.4
9.5
5.9
8.0
7.2
19.3
6.3
6.5
3.7
3.6
3.5

6.9
7.1
8.0
11.7
9.5
3.8
7.2
4.6
8.8
7.8
17.3
7.7
7.2
5.9
6.7
4.0

218.101
247.258
244.296
143.846
252.970
118.562
230.876
212.286
375.211
212.549
153.832
128.222
149.169

217.891
247.971
244.977
145.173
253.493
119.944
224.377
205.021
353.309
205.785
154.269
128.917
150.193

217.793
248.058
245.840
142.808
253.871
119.916
223.111
203.206
322.208
205.538
155.827
128.936
150.052

3.5
3.5
4.5
5.1
3.3
2.8
6.0
5.9
79.3
.6
6.7
.4
5.2

3.7
1.0
2.9
-13.5
2.3
3.4
24.0
28.7
48.8
27.0
3.8
1.9
8.5

6.5
2.9
3.4
11.6
1.8
1.2
34.4
40.7
98.2
35.9
6.4
2.7
7.1

-.9
1.6
3.8
-6.9
2.0
3.9
-16.7
-21.3
-58.4
-16.3
10.9
3.2
4.8

3.6
2.2
3.7
-4.7
2.8
3.1
14.6
16.7
63.3
13.0
5.3
1.1
6.9

2.8
2.2
3.6
1.9
1.9
2.5
5.8
5.2
-9.2
6.7
8.6
2.9
5.9

119.574
113.090
107.860
112.638
126.047

120.157
113.420
110.057
111.741
124.023

120.005
113.108
109.678
113.172
123.572

118.843
112.533
107.255
113.815
123.896

4.6
1.9
7.3
4.5
3.6

-4.6
2.9
-17.2
-5.6
3.5

4.2
-2.3
9.0
-6.0
5.7

-2.4
-2.0
-2.2
4.2
-6.7

-.1
2.4
-5.8
-.7
3.5

.8
-2.2
3.3
-1.0
-.7

Transportation ...................................................................
Private transportation ......................................................
New and used motor vehicles 2 ....................................
New vehicles ...............................................................
Used cars and trucks 1 ...............................................
Motor fuel ......................................................................
Gasoline (all types) .....................................................
Motor vehicle parts and equipment 1 ............................
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair ..........................
Public transportation .......................................................

209.358
204.899
94.052
135.300
135.840
334.732
332.237
129.118
234.818
261.275

206.303
201.552
93.702
134.548
135.405
320.647
318.255
130.327
236.340
264.183

205.036
200.367
92.900
133.567
132.916
317.962
316.443
131.048
237.284
261.556

194.031
189.326
92.229
132.889
129.733
273.671
271.580
131.917
238.108
252.920

22.3
23.0
-.3
-1.1
.7
82.1
82.7
4.2
5.3
10.9

-2.5
-3.2
-1.9
-2.4
-1.2
-8.8
-10.4
5.8
5.2
8.1

34.3
34.5
.8
1.6
-2.7
114.6
115.4
10.1
7.4
31.2

-26.2
-27.1
-7.5
-6.9
-16.8
-55.3
-55.4
9.0
5.7
-12.2

9.2
9.1
-1.1
-1.8
-.2
28.9
27.9
5.0
5.3
9.5

-.5
-1.0
-3.4
-2.8
-10.0
-2.1
-1.9
9.5
6.6
7.3

Medical care ......................................................................
Medical care commodities ..............................................
Medical care services .....................................................
Professional services ....................................................
Hospital and related services 3 .....................................

363.852
294.438
385.353
311.739
534.172

364.710
294.694
386.458
312.575
537.549

365.836
295.231
387.816
313.273
540.539

366.470
295.741
388.489
313.601
542.655

5.1
5.1
5.1
3.8
9.0

1.6
1.5
1.6
1.5
4.3

1.8
-3.2
3.6
4.8
4.4

2.9
1.8
3.3
2.4
6.5

3.3
3.3
3.3
2.6
6.7

2.3
-.8
3.4
3.6
5.4

Expenditure category

See footnotes at end of table.

7

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 2. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, by expenditure category
and commodity and service group -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent
change for

Seasonally adjusted indexes

3 months ended—

Item and group
July
2008

Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

Oct.
2008

Recreation 2 ......................................................................
Video and audio 2 ...........................................................

113.264
102.195

113.876
102.658

114.120
102.801

Education and communication 2 .......................................
Education 2 .....................................................................
Educational books and supplies ...................................
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare ......................
Communication 2 ............................................................
Information and information processing 1 2 ..................
Telephone services 1 2 ...............................................
Information technology, hardware and services 1 5 ....
Personal computers and peripheral equipment 1 6 ...

124.226
181.582
447.821
523.254
84.840
81.965
101.339
10.087
94.711

124.505
182.734
459.494
525.789
84.702
81.815
101.301
10.012
92.921

Other goods and services .................................................
Tobacco and smoking products 1 ...................................
Personal care ..................................................................
Personal care products 1 ..............................................
Personal care services 1 ...............................................
Miscellaneous personal services ..................................

346.962
596.782
201.660
158.989
223.719
340.264

6 months
ended—

Jan.
2008

Apr.
2008

July
2008

Oct.
2008

Apr.
2008

Oct.
2008

114.214
102.168

1.6
.8

1.2
-1.5

2.4
-2.9

3.4
-.1

1.4
-.4

2.9
-1.5

124.615
183.462
461.555
527.863
84.526
81.635
101.311
9.901
90.797

124.888
184.260
462.451
530.257
84.538
81.652
101.407
9.874
89.945

2.8
6.7
6.2
6.7
-1.3
-1.5
-.5
-5.9
-12.2

3.3
5.4
4.8
5.4
1.3
1.4
2.4
-2.3
-8.2

5.5
5.3
5.6
5.3
5.7
5.3
7.6
-3.2
-15.7

2.1
6.0
13.7
5.5
-1.4
-1.5
.3
-8.2
-18.7

3.0
6.0
5.5
6.1
.0
-.1
.9
-4.1
-10.2

3.8
5.7
9.6
5.4
2.1
1.8
3.9
-5.7
-17.2

347.715
597.361
202.169
159.252
224.151
341.606

348.540
597.581
202.768
159.643
224.614
343.441

349.441
599.744
203.231
159.826
225.564
343.499

3.9
8.9
2.5
-.5
3.8
4.8

4.8
2.6
5.5
3.1
5.3
6.1

4.6
14.9
1.8
-1.0
1.7
3.6

2.9
2.0
3.2
2.1
3.3
3.9

4.4
5.7
4.0
1.3
4.6
5.4

3.7
8.3
2.5
.5
2.5
3.8

180.657
215.539
160.622
211.267
119.574
275.611
111.425
257.269
257.575
118.764
214.896
151.857
148.290
246.409
385.353
296.752

179.687
216.778
158.775
207.465
120.157
270.166
111.140
257.642
257.717
118.562
212.549
153.832
149.169
248.277
386.458
297.887

179.530
217.996
158.058
205.585
120.005
266.376
110.513
257.662
258.498
119.944
205.785
154.269
150.193
248.422
387.816
298.481

175.334
218.569
152.036
194.214
118.843
245.230
109.868
257.742
258.583
119.916
205.538
155.827
150.052
247.447
388.489
298.953

11.5
4.6
15.6
29.9
4.6
38.4
-.2
3.7
3.7
2.8
.6
6.7
5.2
5.2
5.1
3.5

.8
6.1
-2.0
.5
-4.6
2.4
-2.1
3.4
.8
3.4
27.0
3.8
8.5
3.8
1.6
3.4

17.0
8.0
22.3
35.4
4.2
52.4
.0
6.2
2.9
1.2
35.9
6.4
7.1
10.4
3.6
4.8

-11.3
5.7
-19.7
-28.6
-2.4
-37.3
-5.5
.7
1.6
3.9
-16.3
10.9
4.8
1.7
3.3
3.0

6.0
5.4
6.4
14.3
-.1
19.1
-1.2
3.6
2.2
3.1
13.0
5.3
6.9
4.5
3.3
3.5

1.9
6.9
-.9
-1.7
.8
-2.3
-2.8
3.4
2.2
2.5
6.7
8.6
5.9
5.9
3.4
3.9

219.806
210.755
211.774
162.695
212.335
269.125
215.067
276.996
246.945
270.602
215.529
216.230
140.792
340.411
261.729

219.250
210.264
211.433
160.922
208.004
263.228
213.122
277.598
247.327
262.107
216.080
216.650
140.885
325.603
262.367

218.972
209.885
211.322
160.257
206.042
259.597
212.583
276.660
247.172
257.086
216.528
216.956
140.655
321.888
263.046

216.434
206.884
209.135
154.412
195.181
241.328
207.029
276.380
247.197
235.053
216.484
216.801
140.136
278.005
263.159

7.1
8.4
6.9
15.1
28.0
34.9
15.6
3.6
3.2
43.6
3.4
3.1
1.2
82.5
3.9

1.7
3.0
2.4
-1.8
2.1
3.7
4.5
6.7
3.7
5.6
2.0
1.2
-.7
-6.1
1.9

10.9
14.4
11.2
21.5
34.4
47.7
21.8
11.1
6.8
79.4
4.2
3.5
1.7
113.5
4.1

-6.0
-7.1
-4.9
-18.9
-28.6
-35.3
-14.1
-.9
.4
-43.1
1.8
1.1
-1.9
-55.5
2.2

4.4
5.7
4.6
6.3
14.3
18.3
9.9
5.1
3.4
23.1
2.7
2.2
.3
30.9
2.9

2.1
3.1
2.8
-.7
-2.0
-2.3
2.3
4.9
3.5
1.1
3.0
2.3
-.1
-2.5
3.2

Expenditure category

Commodity and service group
Commodities .......................................................................
Food and beverages .........................................................
Commodities less food and beverages .............................
Nondurables less food and beverages ...........................
Apparel ..........................................................................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel ..........
Durables ..........................................................................
Services ..............................................................................
Rent of shelter 4 ................................................................
Tenants’ and household insurance 1 2 .............................
Gas (piped) and electricity 3 .............................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 2 ..............
Household operations 1 2 .................................................
Transportation services .....................................................
Medical care services .......................................................
Other services ...................................................................
Special indexes
All items less food ...............................................................
All items less shelter ...........................................................
All items less medical care ..................................................
Commodities less food ........................................................
Nondurables less food ........................................................
Nondurables less food and apparel ....................................
Nondurables ........................................................................
Services less rent of shelter 4 .............................................
Services less medical care services ...................................
Energy .................................................................................
All items less energy ...........................................................
All items less food and energy ..........................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities ...........
Energy commodities .....................................................
Services less energy services .........................................

1 Not seasonally adjusted.
2 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
3 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other

4 Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
5 Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.
6 Indexes on a December 2007=100 base.

item stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means estimator.

NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

8

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 3. Consumer Price Index for all Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, detailed expenditure categories
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Item and Group

Relative
importance,
December
2007

Unadjusted
percent change to
Oct. 2008 from—

Unadjusted
indexes

Oct.
2007

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—

Sep.
2008

Oct.
2008

Sep.
2008

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sep.

Sep. to
Oct.

218.783
655.376

216.573
648.758

3.7

-1.0

-

-

-0.1

0.0

-1.0

-

-

-

217.672
217.696
218.629
250.924
220.575
232.248
214.866
231.064
172.384
267.015
163.398
298.343
313.205
155.732
244.396
237.041
252.049
243.755
252.195
284.125

218.705
218.738
219.660
252.832
221.955
230.980
216.099
233.694
174.468
269.213
164.844
301.229
314.760
157.024
246.866
241.155
252.905
245.209
250.680
286.290

6.1
6.3
7.5
12.5
13.0
20.4
4.2
27.6
43.1
12.3
14.4
12.6
16.6
14.0
10.1
9.7
10.7
11.3
9.0
12.2

.5
.5
.5
.8
.6
-.5
.6
1.1
1.2
.8
.9
1.0
.5
.8
1.0
1.7
.3
.6
-.6
.8

.6
.6
.8
-.1
.1
-.4
-.5
1.5
3.8
-.2
-1.2
-1.0
-1.5
-.2
.5
-.1
.5
.2
-.6
.2

.6
.6
.6
1.1
1.3
.0
.7
.2
.7
1.0
.4
-.4
1.8
.8
.5
.9
.7
1.3
.6
1.3

.3
.3
.1
.6
.6
1.3
.6
1.1
1.2
.5
.9
1.0
.5
.8
.7
1.1
.3
1.3
-.6
2.0

246.735
209.937
209.358
208.114
227.046
202.052
166.834
159.601
154.417
192.681
131.031
224.354
128.673
189.218
212.752
182.551
125.886
194.616
189.541
127.717
263.121

251.786
210.706
210.544
209.748
229.371
206.215
169.383
159.174
155.588
191.957
131.918
224.254
130.217
194.328
219.064
179.264
121.912
198.369
193.818
130.337
263.327

11.5
6.2
6.5
6.7
7.9
10.4
10.2
4.7
6.2
4.8
2.8
1.0
4.9
6.2
6.8
5.4
6.3
6.7
5.2
8.8
17.5

2.0
.4
.6
.8
1.0
2.1
1.5
-.3
.8
-.4
.7
.0
1.2
2.7
3.0
-1.8
-3.2
1.9
2.3
2.1
.1

1.6
1.0
1.5
1.7
2.4
3.2
1.7
1.8
2.1
1.3
2.0
3.4
.5
-.1
.0
.1
2.8
.8
-.8
1.6
4.0

.7
1.0
.9
1.0
.2
1.2
.8
-1.2
.3
1.2
.3
.2
.0
1.1
1.1
2.2
1.1
2.6
5.2
2.0
2.2

2.5
.6
.6
.9
1.0
2.1
1.5
-.3
.8
.1
1.9
1.2
2.2
1.8
2.2
-.4
-2.9
1.7
.6
2.1
.1

Expenditure category
All items ........................................................................................
All items (1967=100) ....................................................................

100.000

Food and beverages ..................................................................
Food .........................................................................................
Food at home .........................................................................
Cereals and bakery products ...............................................
Cereals and cereal products ..............................................
Flour and prepared flour mixes ........................................
Breakfast cereal 1 ............................................................
Rice, pasta, cornmeal 1 ....................................................
Rice 1 2 3 ........................................................................
Bakery products .................................................................
Bread 1 3 ..........................................................................
White bread 1 2 ..............................................................
Bread other than white 1 2 ..............................................
Fresh biscuits, rolls, muffins 1 3 .......................................
Cakes, cupcakes, and cookies .........................................
Cookies 2 .......................................................................
Fresh cakes and cupcakes 1 2 .......................................
Other bakery products ......................................................
Fresh sweetrolls, coffeecakes, doughnuts 1 2 ................
Crackers, bread, and cracker products 2 .......................
Frozen and refrigerated bakery products, pies, tarts,
turnovers 2 .............................................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs ..............................................
Meats, poultry, and fish ......................................................
Meats ...............................................................................
Beef and veal 1 ..............................................................
Uncooked ground beef 1 ..............................................
Uncooked beef roasts 1 3 .............................................
Uncooked beef steaks 1 3 ............................................
Uncooked other beef and veal 1 3 ................................
Pork ................................................................................
Bacon, breakfast sausage, and related products 3 ......
Bacon and related products 2 ....................................
Breakfast sausage and related products 2 3 ..............
Ham ..............................................................................
Ham, excluding canned 2 ...........................................
Pork chops ...................................................................
Other pork including roasts and picnics 3 ....................
Other meats ...................................................................
Frankfurters 2 ...............................................................
Lunchmeats 1 2 3 .........................................................
Lamb and organ meats 1 2 ...........................................
Lamb and mutton 1 2 3 .................................................
Poultry 1 ...........................................................................
Chicken 1 3 .....................................................................
Fresh whole chicken 1 2 ...............................................
Fresh and frozen chicken parts 1 2 ..............................
Other poultry including turkey 3 ......................................
Fish and seafood 1 ...........................................................
Fresh fish and seafood 1 3 .............................................
Processed fish and seafood 3 ........................................
Canned fish and seafood 2 ..........................................
Frozen fish and seafood 1 2 .........................................
Eggs ...................................................................................
Dairy and related products ...................................................
Milk 1 3 ...............................................................................
Fresh whole milk 1 2 .........................................................
Fresh milk other than whole 1 2 3 .....................................
Cheese and related products 1 ..........................................
Ice cream and related products ..........................................
Other dairy and related products 3 .....................................

14.914
13.833
7.660
1.030
.324
.036
.191
.096

-

-

.706
.211
-

.098
.189
-

.208
-

1.807
1.687
1.089
.525
.203
.083
.192
.048
.330
.118
-

.067
-

.065
.080
.234
-

.317
.260
-

.057
.281
.152
.129
-

.120
.887
.323
-

.269
.139
.157

NA

NA

-

-

-

-

-

205.067
133.153
213.995
202.918
128.917
238.281
142.861
123.546
159.545
261.435
219.475
213.533
149.266
217.221
150.939
221.800
194.338
141.383

204.440
132.970
213.624
202.659
127.583
239.933
143.009
125.263
164.519
261.790
213.268
212.733
146.505
213.510
148.356
220.640
199.701
141.460

4.5
4.7
6.4
4.2
3.9
8.0
7.8
8.2
11.1
5.0
2.5
3.6
-2.2
-3.2
-1.0
8.4
7.3
3.9

-.3
-.1
-.2
-.1
-1.0
.7
.1
1.4
3.1
.1
-2.8
-.4
-1.8
-1.7
-1.7
-.5
2.8
.1

.9
1.2
2.5
-.1
-.9
1.4
1.0
1.8
1.5
2.2
-5.7
.4
-1.4
-1.8
-1.3
1.4
1.1
-.4

.7
.4
1.1
.5
3.0
.6
.7
.6
1.5
-1.1
2.6
-.6
-1.5
-1.8
-1.1
-.3
.5
.7

-.3
-.1
-.2
-.1
-2.0
.7
.1
1.1
2.3
.1
-.5
-1.0
-1.8
-1.7
-1.7
-.5
2.4
-.1

See footnotes at end of table.

9

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 3. Consumer Price Index for all Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, detailed expenditure categories -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Item and Group

Relative
importance,
December
2007

Unadjusted
indexes
Sep.
2008

Oct.
2008

285.986
334.959
357.496
375.560
214.861
245.667
504.273
111.602
311.349
376.349
297.399
303.012
300.857
145.180
148.225
140.561
157.294
138.540
193.595
146.456
167.994
161.499
124.381
149.614
146.553
118.018
113.437
192.765
196.864
211.184
122.144
187.944
189.929
175.655
124.609
138.853
206.274
163.350
182.672
247.643
123.220
151.814
131.983
201.388
226.564
167.558
203.600
209.719
119.281
129.457
121.959
250.434
138.758
121.144
104.057
218.225
136.695
138.668
135.202
113.401
124.912

285.484
333.180
350.420
336.086
212.541
233.443
479.355
115.484
314.543
365.409
306.280
304.297
307.886
146.618
149.677
140.968
159.237
139.794
195.410
148.136
172.229
163.727
126.055
152.274
149.894
119.037
115.075
191.764
195.806
209.516
125.372
189.348
190.515
174.624
124.635
141.725
208.300
166.044
188.418
247.955
125.911
151.612
132.238
202.993
230.004
166.740
206.246
211.268
118.358
132.431
122.219
246.402
139.695
122.699
104.618
219.290
137.249
139.465
135.566
113.786
125.067

Unadjusted
percent change to
Oct. 2008 from—
Oct.
2007

Sep.
2008

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sep.

Sep. to
Oct.

-0.5
-1.3
.0
1.1
1.1
.0
.3
-.1
-2.5
6.2
4.0
-11.9
-4.2
2.1
3.4
3.0
3.8
.2
.5
2.0
1.8
.7
1.6
3.2
2.0
.3
-.7
1.2
.7
1.3
-1.7
1.1
1.7
1.9
.8
2.1
1.7
1.5
-.1
3.4
2.2
1.1
1.6
.8
.5
1.2
-.6
1.2
-.3
.7
3.8
.5
.6
.1
.3
.5
.4
.6
.7
2.3
.2

-2.2
-3.2
-3.0
-4.4
-.9
-5.0
-3.0
-4.1
-3.4
-.8
3.0
-5.4
.4
1.4
1.0
1.3
.7
1.8
2.1
1.2
2.5
1.2
1.3
1.6
2.3
.9
.9
-.5
-.1
-.8
1.8
.6
.7
.0
.0
2.3
.5
1.2
3.2
-.6
1.7
-.4
.2
.6
1.6
-.4
1.3
1.2
-.8
2.3
.2
-1.6
.7
1.3
.5
.5
.4
.6
.3
.3
.1

Expenditure category
Fruits and vegetables ...........................................................
Fresh fruits and vegetables ................................................
Fresh fruits .......................................................................
Apples ............................................................................
Bananas .........................................................................
Citrus fruits 3 ..................................................................
Oranges, including tangerines 2 ...................................
Other fresh fruits 3 ..........................................................
Fresh vegetables ..............................................................
Potatoes .........................................................................
Lettuce 1 .........................................................................
Tomatoes .......................................................................
Other fresh vegetables ...................................................
Processed fruits and vegetables 3 .....................................
Canned fruits and vegetables 3 ........................................
Canned fruits 2 3 ............................................................
Canned vegetables 2 3 ...................................................
Frozen fruits and vegetables 3 .........................................
Frozen vegetables 2 .......................................................
Other processed fruits and vegetables including dried 3
Dried beans, peas, and lentils 1 2 3 ................................
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials ................
Juices and nonalcoholic drinks 3 ........................................
Carbonated drinks ............................................................
Frozen noncarbonated juices and drinks 1 3 ....................
Nonfrozen noncarbonated juices and drinks 1 3 ..............
Beverage materials including coffee and tea 3 ..................
Coffee ...............................................................................
Roasted coffee 2 ............................................................
Instant and freeze dried coffee 1 2 .................................
Other beverage materials including tea 3 .........................
Other food at home ..............................................................
Sugar and sweets ..............................................................
Sugar and artificial sweeteners ........................................
Candy and chewing gum 1 3 ............................................
Other sweets 3 .................................................................
Fats and oils .......................................................................
Butter and margarine 3 .....................................................
Butter 2 ...........................................................................
Margarine 2 ....................................................................
Salad dressing 3 ...............................................................
Other fats and oils including peanut butter 3 ....................
Peanut butter 1 2 3 .........................................................
Other foods ........................................................................
Soups ...............................................................................
Frozen and freeze dried prepared foods ..........................
Snacks 1 ...........................................................................
Spices, seasonings, condiments, sauces ........................
Salt and other seasonings and spices 1 2 3 ...................
Olives, pickles, relishes 1 2 3 ..........................................
Sauces and gravies 1 2 3 ...............................................
Other condiments 1 2 .....................................................
Baby food 1 3 ....................................................................
Other miscellaneous foods 1 3 .........................................
Prepared salads 1 2 4 .....................................................
Food away from home 1 .........................................................
Full service meals and snacks 1 3 ........................................
Limited service meals and snacks 1 3 ..................................
Food at employee sites and schools 3 .................................
Food at elementary and secondary schools 1 2 5 ..............
Food from vending machines and mobile vendors 1 3 .........

1.156
.905
.464
.078
.064
.080
-

.243
.441
.068
.059
.092
.222
.251
.126
-

.077
-

.048
-

.928
.607
.292
.014
.301
.321
.115
-

.206
1.852
.277
.048
.178
.052
.205
.057
-

.058
.090
-

1.369
.088
.295
.279
.236
-

.068
.404
-

6.173
3.027
2.429
.287
-

.133

8.3
6.7
5.9
20.1
19.2
-2.4
-3.5
2.5
7.5
31.1
2.7
-.1
3.5
13.4
16.9
11.4
19.9
7.4
7.9
13.3
26.3
5.3
5.5
6.7
6.2
4.7
4.9
8.3
7.4
12.0
2.9
8.4
7.5
4.5
7.2
11.3
18.3
19.0
8.2
28.8
12.3
21.9
14.5
7.0
8.0
5.0
10.0
6.8
1.2
5.3
9.7
8.6
4.6
6.8
-

4.8
4.2
5.4
5.6
5.9
4.1

-0.2
-.5
-2.0
-10.5
-1.1
-5.0
-4.9
3.5
1.0
-2.9
3.0
.4
2.3
1.0
1.0
.3
1.2
.9
.9
1.1
2.5
1.4
1.3
1.8
2.3
.9
1.4
-.5
-.5
-.8
2.6
.7
.3
-.6
.0
2.1
1.0
1.6
3.1
.1
2.2
-.1
.2
.8
1.5
-.5
1.3
.7
-.8
2.3
.2
-1.6
.7
1.3
.5
.5
.4
.6
.3
.3
.1

2.1
2.2
3.3
4.8
2.8
2.2
2.9
1.5
1.2
4.5
3.4
-1.6
.7
1.8
3.1
1.5
3.9
.1
-.6
1.0
1.5
.4
.1
-.4
-.3
.4
.8
-.1
.2
.3
1.4
.7
.6
1.4
-.2
.9
1.1
.6
-.2
1.3
-.8
2.1
2.3
.6
.7
1.2
1.1
1.9
.5
2.0
1.9
1.0
-.9
.4
.5
.3
.2
.4
1.5
1.9
.2

See footnotes at end of table.

10

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 3. Consumer Price Index for all Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, detailed expenditure categories -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Item and Group

Relative
importance,
December
2007

Unadjusted
percent change to
Oct. 2008 from—

Unadjusted
indexes

Oct.
2007

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—

Sep.
2008

Oct.
2008

Sep.
2008

July to
Aug.

153.544
216.972
187.258
192.271
185.813
188.873
182.898
171.893
280.207
140.872
154.263
148.387

5.1
3.8
3.7
3.8
2.1
1.8
1.8
4.3
3.9
3.6
4.5
3.3

1.0
.4
.7
1.4
-.8
-.1
-1.0
.3
.1
-.3
.8
-.1

217.383
247.844
245.855
141.140
399.201
294.912
253.902
119.916
221.199
201.176
318.667
339.343
346.219
203.503
191.513
239.218
155.557
339.437
371.155
128.789
77.607
119.536
86.629
64.407
125.734
147.799
90.727
87.656

3.2
2.2
3.7
-1.4
4.7
-1.8
2.3
2.8
10.1
10.8
21.7
23.8
17.0
9.8
8.1
13.9
6.9
7.1
6.4
2.0
-2.2
2.3
1.6
-5.5
1.5
2.9
.0
3.1

-.4
.0
.4
-1.7
.4
-1.8
.2
.0
-3.2
-4.0
-8.7
-11.1
-3.3
-3.5
-3.6
-3.5
.8
1.0
.4
.2
-.4
.3
1.3
-1.6
.2
.7
-.3
.4

Aug. to
Sep.

Sep. to
Oct.

0.0
.4
.3
.0
.8
.1
1.0
.6
.6
.3
.8
.1

0.6
.5
.7
.6
.6
.2
1.2
.7
.4
.3
.0
.2

1.0
.4
.6
1.2
-.9
-.1
-1.4
.5
.1
-.3
.8
.1

-.1
.1
.3
-1.1
.5
-1.2
.1
-.2
-1.1
-1.6
-6.5
-9.6
-1.2
-1.1
1.2
-5.8
1.3
1.5
.8
.2
.3
1.5
1.8
-1.0
.1
.3
.0
1.2

-.1
.3
.3
.9
.0
1.0
.2
1.2
-2.8
-3.4
-5.8
-7.8
-1.6
-3.2
-.9
-8.3
.3
.3
.2
.5
-.6
-.2
.3
-.2
.6
1.8
.3
.1

.0
.0
.4
-1.6
.5
-1.8
.1
.0
-.6
-.9
-8.8
-11.8
-4.2
-.1
1.7
-4.4
1.0
1.2
.4
.0
-.1
.3
.9
-1.6
.2
.7
-.3
.3

Expenditure category
Other food away from home 1 3 ...........................................
Alcoholic beverages .................................................................
Alcoholic beverages at home .................................................
Beer, ale, and other malt beverages at home ......................
Distilled spirits at home ........................................................
Whiskey at home 1 2 ..........................................................
Distilled spirits, excluding whiskey, at home 2 ...................
Wine at home .......................................................................
Alcoholic beverages away from home ...................................
Beer, ale, and other malt beverages away from home 1 2 3
Wine away from home 1 2 3 .................................................
Distilled spirits away from home 2 3 .....................................

.297
1.080
.609
.306
.074

-

152.040
216.055
186.006
189.702
187.323
189.077
184.695
171.452
279.916
141.349
152.978
148.513

Housing ......................................................................................
Shelter ......................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 6 ...................................................
Lodging away from home 3 ....................................................
Housing at school, excluding board 6 7 ................................
Other lodging away from home including hotels and motels
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 6 7 ..................
Tenants’ and household insurance 1 3 ...................................
Fuels and utilities .....................................................................
Household energy ..................................................................
Fuel oil and other fuels .........................................................
Fuel oil ................................................................................
Propane, kerosene, and firewood 8 ...................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 6 .................................................
Electricity 6 .........................................................................
Utility (piped) gas service 6 ................................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 3 ...................
Water and sewerage maintenance 6 ....................................
Garbage and trash collection 1 9 ..........................................
Household furnishings and operations .....................................
Window and floor coverings and other linens 3 ......................
Floor coverings 1 3 ...............................................................
Window coverings 3 .............................................................
Other linens 1 3 ....................................................................
Furniture and bedding 1 .........................................................
Bedroom furniture 1 ..............................................................
Living room, kitchen, and dining room furniture 1 3 ..............
Other furniture 3 ...................................................................
Infants’ furniture 1 2 5 .........................................................
Appliances 1 3 ........................................................................
Major appliances 1 3 .............................................................
Laundry equipment 1 2 .......................................................
Other appliances 1 3 .............................................................
Other household equipment and furnishings 3 .......................
Clocks, lamps, and decorator items 1 ..................................
Indoor plants and flowers 10 .................................................
Dishes and flatware 1 3 ........................................................
Nonelectric cookware and tableware 3 ................................
Tools, hardware, outdoor equipment and supplies 3 .............
Tools, hardware and supplies 1 3 .........................................
Outdoor equipment and supplies 3 ......................................
Housekeeping supplies 1 .......................................................
Household cleaning products 1 3 .........................................
Household paper products 1 3 ..............................................
Miscellaneous household products 1 3 .................................
Household operations 1 3 .......................................................
Domestic services 1 3 ...........................................................
Gardening and lawncare services 1 3 ..................................
Moving, storage, freight expense 3 ......................................

42.427
32.596
5.765
2.564
.148
2.416
23.942
.325
5.128
4.215
.351
.239
.113
3.864
2.766
1.098
.913
.660
.253
4.702
.357
.048
.112
.198
1.036
.338
.505
.186

218.184
247.737
244.926
143.597
397.758
300.422
253.493
119.944
228.450
209.501
349.164
381.707
358.096
210.950
198.579
247.788
154.264
336.067
369.651
128.584
77.940
119.222
85.510
65.470
125.501
146.783
90.955
87.302

-

.229
.472

-

NA

NA

-

-

-

-

-

.357
.219

90.039
102.311
117.958
74.485
75.451
69.511
128.217
74.199
95.345
93.360
99.092
90.391
178.534
116.922
149.909
117.076
150.193
143.895
155.693
132.360

90.663
102.235
117.645
75.978
74.579
67.985
127.813
73.629
96.607
93.705
99.610
90.675
180.498
118.153
152.825
117.640
150.052
143.781
155.648
130.873

.7
1.8
1.6
-1.1
-2.7
-6.5
3.1
-.1
2.6
-.2
.1
-.5
6.3
5.7
11.5
3.1
6.4
4.2
10.8
.4

.7
-.1
-.3
2.0
-1.2
-2.2
-.3
-.8
1.3
.4
.5
.3
1.1
1.1
1.9
.5
-.1
-.1
.0
-1.1

.2
.7
.2
-.6
-.2
-.7
.7
.2
-.5
.0
.2
-.1
.2
.3
.0
.1
.6
.3
.9
-.2

-.4
-.2
-.1
-.9
.7
-.3
.7
2.3
-.4
.2
.4
-.1
1.1
1.0
2.1
.6
.7
.4
1.4
-.2

.7
-.1
-.3
2.0
-2.4
-2.2
-.7
-.8
1.0
.5
.5
.4
1.1
1.1
1.9
.5
-.1
-.1
.0
-.7

-

.133
.621
.349
.104
.074
.094
.728
.211
.350
.867
.351
.223
.292
.737
.248
.246
.080

See footnotes at end of table.

11

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 3. Consumer Price Index for all Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, detailed expenditure categories -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Item and Group

Relative
importance,
December
2007

Unadjusted
indexes
Sep.
2008

Oct.
2008

Unadjusted
percent change to
Oct. 2008 from—
Oct.
2007

Sep.
2008

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sep.

Sep. to
Oct.

Expenditure category
Repair of household items 1 3 ..............................................

.078

171.239

172.500

5.7

0.7

1.0

0.4

0.7

Apparel .......................................................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel ..........................................................
Men’s apparel .........................................................................
Men’s suits, sport coats, and outerwear ...............................
Men’s furnishings .................................................................
Men’s shirts and sweaters 3 .................................................
Men’s pants and shorts ........................................................
Boys’ apparel .........................................................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel ......................................................
Women’s apparel ...................................................................
Women’s outerwear .............................................................
Women’s dresses .................................................................
Women’s suits and separates 3 ...........................................
Women’s underwear, nightwear, sportswear and
accessories 3 ...............................................................
Girls’ apparel ..........................................................................
Footwear ..................................................................................
Men’s footwear 1 ....................................................................
Boys’ and girls’ footwear ........................................................
Women’s footwear .................................................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel ...................................................
Jewelry and watches 8 .............................................................
Watches 8 ..............................................................................
Jewelry 8 ................................................................................

3.731
.935
.739
.148
.183
.224
.175
.196
1.600
1.329
.122
.105
.739

121.168
112.720
118.664
124.357
132.256
80.336
111.666
91.324
111.774
113.757
105.723
122.557
89.198

122.243
115.067
121.227
124.525
135.984
84.559
111.023
92.941
111.833
113.242
110.069
123.745
88.850

.3
.1
1.0
-.9
3.6
-.2
1.3
-3.6
-1.4
-2.2
2.3
-.7
-3.3

.9
2.1
2.2
.1
2.8
5.3
-.6
1.8
.1
-.5
4.1
1.0
-.4

.5
.3
.9
-1.9
-.7
1.3
4.0
-.7
2.0
1.9
2.9
-.1
3.0

-.1
-.3
-.4
2.4
1.1
-1.7
-2.1
-.8
-.3
-.3
2.8
.9
-1.5

-1.0
-.5
-.1
-1.7
.5
2.0
-1.8
-1.1
-2.2
-2.5
-.5
-2.4
-3.1

.349
.271
.679
.216
.144
.319
.185
.333
.045
.288

89.899
101.997
124.907
122.776
128.720
123.738
113.494
149.397
117.229
157.125

87.422
104.690
126.442
124.194
129.630
125.611
116.158
149.656
119.352
157.031

-1.6
3.6
1.4
2.6
3.3
-.1
-.8
7.5
2.6
8.2

-2.8
2.6
1.2
1.2
.7
1.5
2.3
.2
1.8
-.1

-.3
2.8
-1.6
.0
-.5
-3.0
-.8
-1.0
-.1
-1.2

2.2
-.4
-.4
.5
-.8
-.8
1.3
1.0
-.2
1.2

-3.2
-.9
.3
1.2
.3
.1
.6
.2
1.8
.0

Transportation ............................................................................
Private transportation ...............................................................
New and used motor vehicles 3 .............................................
New vehicles ........................................................................
New cars and trucks 2 3 .....................................................
New cars 2 .........................................................................
New trucks 2 9 ....................................................................
Used cars and trucks 1 .........................................................
Leased cars and trucks 11 ....................................................
Car and truck rental 3 ...........................................................
Motor fuel ...............................................................................
Gasoline (all types) ..............................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular 2 .............................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 2 12 .....................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 2 ..........................................
Other motor fuels 1 3 ............................................................
Motor vehicle parts and equipment 1 .....................................
Tires 1 ..................................................................................
Vehicle accessories other than tires 1 3 ...............................
Vehicle parts and equipment other than tires 1 2 ...............
Motor oil, coolant, and fluids 1 2 .........................................
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair ...................................
Motor vehicle body work 1 ....................................................
Motor vehicle maintenance and servicing 1 .........................
Motor vehicle repair 3 ...........................................................
Motor vehicle insurance .........................................................
Motor vehicle fees 1 3 .............................................................
State and local registration and license 1 3 6 .......................
Parking and other fees 1 3 ....................................................
Parking fees and tolls 1 2 3 .................................................
Automobile service clubs 1 2 3 ...........................................
Public transportation ................................................................
Airline fare ..............................................................................
Other intercity transportation 1 ...............................................
Intercity bus fare 1 2 4 ..........................................................

17.688
16.583
7.191
4.632

203.861
199.153
92.480
132.399
91.748
134.994
133.674
132.916
97.206
116.837
315.078
313.535
314.138
319.803
299.084
301.418
131.048
119.195
140.850
136.710
276.947
237.121
242.432
216.342
145.696
342.528
146.860
142.752
154.357
161.678
121.694
261.318
297.228
161.642
101.798

192.709
187.976
92.071
132.264
91.660
134.837
133.640
129.733
99.884
113.239
268.537
266.382
266.536
271.657
256.535
272.717
131.917
119.378
142.898
137.810
291.179
238.227
244.508
217.453
146.259
345.138
147.027
142.754
154.838
163.046
119.628
252.323
284.166
155.986
100.792

4.2
3.9
-2.3
-2.3
-2.3
-.2
-4.2
-5.3
5.9
-1.3
12.3
12.0
12.1
11.8
11.7
19.2
7.2
5.8
9.4
6.1
24.7
5.9
4.2
7.0
5.3
3.4
3.7
2.6
5.6
7.4
.5
8.4
10.4
3.9

-5.5
-5.6
-.4
-.1
-.1
-.1
.0
-2.4
2.8
-3.1
-14.8
-15.0
-15.2
-15.1
-14.2
-9.5
.7
.2
1.5
.8
5.1
.5
.9
.5
.4
.8
.1
.0
.3
.8
-1.7
-3.4
-4.4
-3.5
-1.0

-1.5
-1.6
-.4
-.6
-.5
.0
-1.2
-.3
1.0
-1.8
-4.2
-4.2
-4.3
-4.1
-4.0
-6.8
.9
.6
1.4
1.0
2.9
.6
.9
.8
.6
.7
.7
.6
.9
.4
1.8
1.1
1.6
.3
2.1

-.6
-.6
-.9
-.7
-.8
-.4
-1.0
-1.8
1.6
-4.9
-.8
-.6
-.6
-.2
-.6
-6.8
.6
.6
.5
.6
.4
.4
.8
.6
.0
.3
.0
.0
.0
.1
.5
-1.0
-1.7
-2.2
-.5

-5.4
-5.5
-.7
-.5
-.5
-.6
-.2
-2.4
2.6
-3.4
-13.9
-14.2
-14.2
-14.4
-13.6
-9.5
.7
.2
1.5
.8
5.1
.3
.9
.5
.2
.0
.1
.0
.3
.8
-1.7
-3.3
-4.8
-3.5
-1.0

-

1.773
.610
.082
5.482
5.215
-

.268
.356
.217
.139
-

1.123
.068
.435
.595
1.966
.465
.284
.166
-

1.106
.721
.167
-

-

See footnotes at end of table.

12

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 3. Consumer Price Index for all Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, detailed expenditure categories -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Item and Group

Relative
importance,
December
2007

Unadjusted
indexes

Unadjusted
percent change to
Oct. 2008 from—

Sep.
2008

Oct.
2008

Oct.
2007

Sep.
2008

114.422
69.976
242.930

105.688
68.750
243.468

-2.8
5.1

-7.6
-1.8
.2

365.036
295.461
377.094
158.598
189.332
185.426
386.579
312.527
313.592
380.001
170.234
207.259
537.728
198.693
192.091
460.508
166.007
108.152
113.343

365.746
295.791
377.956
158.144
188.031
186.594
387.440
312.914
314.041
379.112
171.855
207.788
540.853
199.984
193.317
463.295
166.037
108.535
112.989

2.8
1.2
1.6
.1
.3
-.4
3.4
3.1
2.7
4.0
.8
4.7
6.0
6.5
6.4
6.2
2.8
5.0
-2.8

114.032
102.706
13.438
362.824
19.872
76.711
61.295
96.771
51.532
103.824
148.630
188.477
138.135
117.828
179.099
153.090
184.765
118.812
139.459
99.147
81.357
77.305
88.516
36.818
107.491
117.673
100.975
62.121
66.536
66.466
90.329
96.490
143.745

114.169
102.193
13.108
360.654
19.650
77.679
60.493
98.626
52.507
101.884
149.492
190.044
139.613
118.267
179.468
153.842
185.057
120.557
141.043
101.008
80.737
76.052
88.408
35.878
107.483
117.471
100.958
61.846
66.212
66.197
89.703
96.737
144.101

126.061
315.513
152.102
171.939

126.456
315.266
152.046
171.501

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sep.

Sep. to
Oct.

2.0
-.3
.3

-5.8
.7
.6

-7.6
-1.5
.2

.2
.1
.2
-.3
-.7
.6
.2
.1
.1
-.2
1.0
.3
.6
.6
.6
.6
.0
.4
-.3

.2
.1
-.1
.7
.9
.2
.3
.3
.6
.4
-1.2
-.3
.6
.7
.5
.6
.1
.1
-.4

.3
.2
.3
.0
-.2
.6
.4
.2
.5
.4
-1.8
.2
.6
.6
.7
.4
.3
.1
.0

.2
.2
.3
-.3
-.7
.6
.2
.1
.1
-.2
1.0
.2
.4
.5
.5
.6
.0
.4
-.3

2.2
-.9
-18.3
1.6
-12.9
2.4
-5.3
6.2
-1.8
-4.0
9.7
11.9
14.6
3.7
6.6
7.0
6.9
4.0
2.2
6.3
-2.1
-6.3
2.1
-11.6
1.7
1.2
1.7
-2.4
-4.8
-2.9
3.4
2.5
3.0

.1
-.5
-2.5
-.6
-1.1
1.3
-1.3
1.9
1.9
-1.9
.6
.8
1.1
.4
.2
.5
.2
1.5
1.1
1.9
-.8
-1.6
-.1
-2.6
.0
-.2
.0
-.4
-.5
-.4
-.7
.3
.2

.5
.5
-.4
.8
-1.1
-1.7
-2.2
-.7
.5
1.6
1.3
1.6
1.8
.9
.9
.4
1.0
-.7
-.4
-.8
.2
.6
-.6
1.2
.0
.4
-.1
.2
.4
.0
-.4
.3
.7

.2
.1
-2.4
.2
.0
1.5
.1
1.9
.8
-.4
1.0
1.5
1.8
.8
.4
.3
.4
.2
.9
.0
.8
1.2
2.1
.3
.4
-.2
.8
.2
.3
.8
.4
-.1
-.1

.1
-.6
-3.1
-.4
-1.0
1.3
-1.3
1.9
1.9
-1.9
.9
1.3
1.5
.4
.3
.5
.3
1.5
.6
1.9
-.8
-1.6
-.1
-2.6
.0
-.2
.0
-.4
-.5
-.4
-.2
.3
.1

2.7
3.0
2.6
5.5

.3
-.1
.0
-.3

.2
1.3
1.2
1.7

-.6
.4
.3
.7

.2
-.3
-.2
-.8

Expenditure category
Intercity train fare 1 2 4 .........................................................
Ship fare 2 3 .........................................................................
Intracity transportation 1 .........................................................

-

.211

Medical care ...............................................................................
Medical care commodities ........................................................
Prescription drugs ..................................................................
Nonprescription drugs and medical supplies 1 8 ....................
Internal and respiratory over-the-counter drugs 1 ................
Nonprescription medical equipment and supplies 1 .............
Medical care services ...............................................................
Professional services .............................................................
Physicians’ services 6 ..........................................................
Dental services 6 ..................................................................
Eyeglasses and eye care 1 8 ................................................
Services by other medical professionals 6 8 ........................
Hospital and related services 6 ..............................................
Hospital services 6 13 ...........................................................
Inpatient hospital services 2 6 13 ........................................
Outpatient hospital services 1 2 6 8 ....................................
Nursing homes and adult day services 6 13 .........................
Care of invalids and elderly at home 1 4 ..............................
Health insurance 1 5 ...............................................................

6.231
1.601
1.236
.365
.252
.113
4.630
2.626
1.326
.727
.243
.330
1.467
1.264

Recreation 3 ...............................................................................
Video and audio 3 ....................................................................
Televisions .............................................................................
Cable and satellite television and radio service 9 ..................
Other video equipment 3 ........................................................
Video cassettes, discs, and other media including rental 1 3
Video cassettes and discs, blank and prerecorded 1 2 3 .....
Rental of video tapes and discs 1 2 3 ...................................
Audio equipment 1 .................................................................
Audio discs, tapes and other media 1 3 ..................................
Pets, pet products and services 3 ............................................
Pets and pet products ............................................................
Pet food 2 3 ..........................................................................
Purchase of pets, pet supplies, accessories 2 3 ...................
Pet services including veterinary 3 .........................................
Pet services 1 2 3 .................................................................
Veterinarian services 2 3 ......................................................
Sporting goods 1 ......................................................................
Sports vehicles including bicycles ..........................................
Sports equipment 1 ................................................................
Photography 1 3 .......................................................................
Photographic equipment and supplies 1 ................................
Film and photographic supplies 1 2 3 ...................................
Photographic equipment 1 2 3 ..............................................
Photographers and film processing 1 3 ..................................
Photographer fees 1 2 3 .......................................................
Film processing 1 2 3 ............................................................
Other recreational goods 3 .......................................................
Toys 1 .....................................................................................
Toys, games, hobbies and playground equipment 1 2 3 ......
Sewing machines, fabric and supplies 3 ................................
Music instruments and accessories 1 3 ..................................
Recreation services 3 ...............................................................
Club dues and fees for participant sports and group
exercises 3 .....................................................................
Admissions .............................................................................
Admission to movies, theaters, and concerts 2 3 .................
Admission to sporting events 2 3 ..........................................

5.647
1.843
.167
1.187
.035
.163

-

.128
.075
.537

-

.109
.082
.722
.424
-

.298
-

.586
.321
.255
.164
.077
-

.085
-

.370
.245
-

.062
.043
1.697
.555
.653
-

-

See footnotes at end of table.

13

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 3. Consumer Price Index for all Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, detailed expenditure categories -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Item and Group

Relative
importance,
December
2007

Unadjusted
percent change to
Oct. 2008 from—

Unadjusted
indexes
Sep.
2008

Oct.
2008

Oct.
2007

Sep.
2008

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sep.

Sep. to
Oct.

Expenditure category
Fees for lessons or instructions 8 ...........................................
Recreational reading materials 1 ..............................................
Newspapers and magazines 1 3 ............................................
Recreational books 1 3 ...........................................................

.231
.265
.144
.121

254.904
213.733
126.989
106.233

257.275
214.811
127.299
107.102

3.6
3.0
3.8
2.1

0.9
.5
.2
.8

0.6
1.1
1.9
.2

-0.5
.3
.3
.4

0.8
.5
.2
.8

Education and communication 3 ................................................
Education 3 ..............................................................................
Educational books and supplies .............................................
College textbooks 1 2 11 .......................................................
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare ................................
College tuition and fees ........................................................
Elementary and high school tuition and fees .......................
Child care and nursery school 10 .........................................
Technical and business school tuition and fees 3 ................
Communication 3 .....................................................................
Postage and delivery services 3 .............................................
Postage 1 .............................................................................
Delivery services 3 ...............................................................
Information and information processing 1 3 ............................
Telephone services 1 3 .........................................................
Land-line telephone services, local charges 1 6 .................
Land-line telephone services, long distance charges 1 3 ...
Land-line interstate toll calls 1 2 .......................................
Land-line intrastate toll calls 1 2 .......................................
Wireless telephone services 1 3 .........................................
Information technology, hardware and services 1 14 .............
Personal computers and peripheral equipment 1 4 ..............
Computer software and accessories 1 3 ..............................
Internet services and electronic information providers 1 3 ...
Telephone hardware, calculators, and other consumer
information items 1 3 ....................................................

6.086
2.944
.207

1.047
.634
.242
.040
.282

125.505
186.148
462.787
153.533
536.082
589.815
587.529
228.961
189.501
84.524
137.363
215.400
222.674
81.635
101.311
231.896
76.741
54.721
83.316
64.270
9.901
90.797
50.150
74.144

125.686
186.669
463.825
153.842
537.606
591.328
588.965
229.887
189.001
84.535
137.188
215.400
218.620
81.652
101.407
232.152
76.937
55.005
83.521
64.270
9.874
89.945
50.674
74.226

3.4
5.9
7.5
8.0
5.7
6.1
6.2
4.9
4.1
1.0
4.0
3.1
17.7
.9
2.4
3.0
6.6
6.5
9.0
-.1
-4.9
-13.8
-1.6
2.0

.1
.3
.2
.2
.3
.3
.2
.4
-.3
.0
-.1
.0
-1.8
.0
.1
.1
.3
.5
.2
.0
-.3
-.9
1.0
.1

.2
.6
2.6
3.4
.5
.3
.5
.9
.4
-.2
.2
.0
2.7
-.2
.0
-.3
.3
.1
.5
.0
-.7
-1.9
-.1
.0

.1
.4
.4
1.0
.4
.3
.6
.2
.2
-.2
.0
.0
.5
-.2
.0
.1
-.1
-.1
-.1
.0
-1.1
-2.3
-.6
-.2

.2
.4
.2
.2
.5
.5
.7
.6
.0
.0
-.1
.0
-1.5
.0
.1
.1
.3
.5
.2
.0
-.3
-.9
1.0
.1

.061

36.804

36.629

-3.4

-.5

-.3

-1.5

-.5

Other goods and services ..........................................................
Tobacco and smoking products 1 ............................................
Cigarettes 1 3 .........................................................................
Tobacco products other than cigarettes 1 3 ...........................
Personal care ...........................................................................
Personal care products 1 .......................................................
Hair, dental, shaving, and miscellaneous personal care
products 1 3 ..................................................................
Cosmetics, perfume, bath, nail preparations and
implements 1 ................................................................
Personal care services 1 ........................................................
Haircuts and other personal care services 1 3 .....................
Miscellaneous personal services ...........................................
Legal services 8 ...................................................................
Funeral expenses 8 ..............................................................
Laundry and dry cleaning services 1 3 .................................
Apparel services other than laundry and dry cleaning 1 3 ....
Financial services 1 8 ...........................................................
Checking account and other bank services 1 2 3 ...............
Tax return preparation and other accounting fees 2 3 ........
Miscellaneous personal goods 3 ............................................
Stationery, stationery supplies, gift wrap 2 ...........................
Infants’ equipment 1 2 5 ........................................................

3.277
.731
.684
.042
2.546
.639

348.166
597.581
242.717
169.732
202.486
159.643

349.276
599.744
243.494
171.523
203.107
159.826

4.1
7.0
7.0
6.1
3.2
.9

.3
.4
.3
1.1
.3
.1

.2
.1
.1
-.6
.3
.2

.2
.0
.1
-.4
.3
.2

.3
.4
.3
1.1
.2
.1

.324

104.349

104.400

.6

.0

.5

-.3

.0

.310
.629
.629
1.044
.297
.176
.253
.031
.192

-

178.753
224.614
137.051
343.431
272.583
268.252
137.177
147.898
281.226
131.633
171.094
87.388
153.111
98.170

179.086
225.564
137.631
343.131
272.583
268.638
137.124
148.430
279.805
130.845
171.218
89.433
156.278
98.381

1.3
3.5
3.5
4.6
3.8
5.2
4.7
7.6
3.2
1.2
5.8
2.6
1.7
3.8

.2
.4
.4
-.1
.0
.1
.0
.4
-.5
-.6
.1
2.3
2.1
.2

-.2
.2
.2
.4
.3
.5
.4
.4
.0
-.4
.3
-.3
.3
-.5

.9
.2
.2
.5
.0
.6
.3
.2
3.0
1.4
2.7
.0
.2
2.1

.2
.4
.4
.0
.0
.3
.0
.4
-.5
-.6
.4
1.3
.5
.2

41.269
26.356
15.519
11.787
10.837
58.731
32.271
5.350
10.641
86.167

179.117
157.621
206.919
265.100
110.077
258.059
258.255
248.047
299.598
218.991

175.257
151.874
195.127
244.935
109.677
257.559
258.368
247.762
299.923
216.250

3.9
2.7
6.0
7.9
-2.0
3.5
2.2
5.2
3.7
3.2

-2.2
-3.6
-5.7
-7.6
-.4
-.2
.0
-.1
.1
-1.3

-.5
-1.1
-1.8
-2.0
-.3
.1
.1
.8
.4
-.3

-.1
-.5
-.9
-1.4
-.6
.0
.3
.1
.2
-.1

-2.3
-3.8
-5.5
-7.9
-.6
.0
.0
-.4
.2
-1.2

-

2.736
1.373
.402
.781
.071
3.142
.166
.156
.010
2.975
2.342
.789
.506
-

-

.234

Special aggregate indexes
Commodities ................................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ......................................
Nondurables less food and beverages .....................................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel ....................
Durables ...................................................................................
Services .......................................................................................
Rent of shelter 7 ...........................................................................
Transportation services ................................................................
Other services ..............................................................................
All items less food ........................................................................

See footnotes at end of table.

14

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 3. Consumer Price Index for all Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, detailed expenditure categories -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Item and Group

Relative
importance,
December
2007

Unadjusted
indexes
Sep.
2008

Oct.
2008

209.936
211.321
159.825
207.483
259.278
213.274
115.845
277.615
247.563
258.020
216.397
216.862
140.528
318.918
262.980
225.025
208.429
$ .457
$ .153

206.776
209.021
154.250
196.442
241.183
207.435
116.785
276.297
246.997
231.561
216.695
217.023
140.659
272.921
263.156
225.810
204.452
$ .462
$ .154

Unadjusted
percent change to
Oct. 2008 from—
Oct.
2007

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—

Sep.
2008

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sep.

Sep. to
Oct.

Special aggregate indexes
All items less shelter ....................................................................
All items less medical care ...........................................................
Commodities less food .................................................................
Nondurables less food .................................................................
Nondurables less food and apparel .............................................
Nondurables .................................................................................
Apparel less footwear ...................................................................
Services less rent of shelter 7 ......................................................
Services less medical care services ............................................
Energy ..........................................................................................
All items less energy ....................................................................
All items less food and energy ...................................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities .....................
Energy commodities ...............................................................
Services less energy services ..................................................
Domestically produced farm food 1 ..............................................
Utilities and public transportation .................................................
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar (1982-84=$1.00) ........
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar (1967=$1.00) .............

67.404
93.769
27.436
16.599
12.868
30.432
3.052
26.460
54.101
9.698
90.302
76.469
21.602
5.834
54.867
6.386
9.412
-

1
2
3
4
5
6

4.3
3.7
2.7
5.8
7.5
6.0
.1
5.0
3.5
11.5
2.8
2.2
.1
12.9
3.0
7.7
6.5

-1.5
-1.1
-3.5
-5.3
-7.0
-2.7
.8
-.5
-.2
-10.3
.1
.1
.1
-14.4
.1
.3
-1.9

-0.2
-.2
-1.1
-2.0
-2.2
-.9
1.0
.2
.2
-3.1
.3
.2
.1
-4.4
.2
.7
-.2

-0.2
-.1
-.4
-.9
-1.4
-.3
-.1
-.3
-.1
-1.9
.2
.1
-.2
-1.1
.3
.6
-1.5

-1.4
-1.0
-3.6
-5.3
-7.0
-2.6
-1.2
-.1
.0
-8.6
.0
-.1
-.4
-13.6
.0
.3
-.5

-

-

-

-

-

9
10
11
12
13
14
NA
-

Not seasonally adjusted.
Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.
Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
Indexes on a December 2007=100 base.
Indexes on a December 2005=100 base.
This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other
item stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means estimator.
7 Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
8 Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.

Indexes on a December 1983=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1990=100 base.
Indexes on a December 2001=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1996=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.
Data not adequate for publication.
Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

15

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 4. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, detailed expenditure
categories
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent
change for

Seasonally adjusted indexes

3 months ended—

Item and group
July
2008

Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

Oct.
2008

All items ....................................................................................

219.181

218.880

218.813

Food and beverages ..............................................................
Food .....................................................................................
Food at home .....................................................................
Cereals and bakery products ...........................................
Cereals and cereal products ..........................................
Flour and prepared flour mixes ....................................
Breakfast cereal 1 .........................................................
Rice, pasta, cornmeal 1 ................................................
Rice 1 2 3 ....................................................................
Bakery products .............................................................
Bread 1 3 ......................................................................
White bread 1 2 ...........................................................
Bread other than white 1 2 ..........................................
Fresh biscuits, rolls, muffins 1 3 ....................................
Cakes, cupcakes, and cookies .....................................
Cookies 2 ....................................................................
Fresh cakes and cupcakes 1 2 ...................................
Other bakery products ..................................................
Fresh sweetrolls, coffeecakes, doughnuts 1 2 ............
Crackers, bread, and cracker products 2 ....................
Frozen and refrigerated bakery products, pies, tarts,
turnovers 2 ..........................................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs ..........................................
Meats, poultry, and fish ..................................................
Meats ............................................................................
Beef and veal 1 ...........................................................
Uncooked ground beef 1 ..........................................
Uncooked beef roasts 1 3 .........................................
Uncooked beef steaks 1 3 ........................................
Uncooked other beef and veal 1 3 ............................
Pork ............................................................................
Bacon, breakfast sausage, and related products 3 ..
Bacon and related products 2 .................................
Breakfast sausage and related products 2 3 ..........
Ham ..........................................................................
Ham, excluding canned 2 .......................................
Pork chops ...............................................................
Other pork including roasts and picnics 3 .................
Other meats ................................................................
Frankfurters 2 ...........................................................
Lunchmeats 1 2 3 ......................................................
Lamb and organ meats 1 2 .......................................
Lamb and mutton 1 2 3 .............................................
Poultry 1 ........................................................................
Chicken 1 3 .................................................................
Fresh whole chicken 1 2 ...........................................
Fresh and frozen chicken parts 1 2 ...........................
Other poultry including turkey 3 ..................................
Fish and seafood 1 .......................................................
Fresh fish and seafood 1 3 .........................................
Processed fish and seafood 3 ....................................
Canned fish and seafood 2 .......................................
Frozen fish and seafood 1 2 .....................................
Eggs ...............................................................................
Dairy and related products ...............................................
Milk 1 3 ............................................................................
Fresh whole milk 1 2 .....................................................
Fresh milk other than whole 1 2 3 .................................
Cheese and related products 1 .......................................
Ice cream and related products ......................................
Other dairy and related products 3 .................................

215.539
215.545
216.227
249.210
218.409
232.503
214.396
227.086
164.878
265.788
164.825
302.437
312.449
154.840
243.513
237.397
248.890
238.815
252.033
276.441

216.778
216.807
217.949
249.024
218.697
231.544
213.429
230.576
171.146
265.385
162.810
299.471
307.671
154.472
244.732
237.061
250.234
239.319
250.582
277.028

241.393
205.361
203.889
201.710
221.362
193.513
162.625
158.571
150.774
184.993
126.446
213.951
126.447
182.844
204.552
176.543
119.441
188.650
184.348
123.237
247.660
143.377
201.813
131.078
206.607
202.260
125.473
233.597
140.416
120.206
155.185
258.504
229.843
214.537
153.763
225.366
154.576
219.338
191.317
140.889

245.233
207.479
206.918
205.137
226.613
199.697
165.428
161.504
153.967
187.343
128.932
221.293
127.044
182.659
204.560
176.696
122.830
190.086
182.884
125.174
257.536

6 months
ended—

Jan.
2008

Apr.
2008

July
2008

Oct.
2008

Apr.
2008

Oct.
2008

216.710

6.8

2.3

10.6

-4.4

4.5

2.8

217.996
218.029
219.225
251.760
221.434
231.449
214.866
231.064
172.384
268.003
163.398
298.343
313.205
155.732
245.871
239.235
252.049
242.480
252.195
280.550

218.569
218.582
219.380
253.199
222.777
234.350
216.099
233.694
174.468
269.336
164.844
301.229
314.760
157.024
247.571
241.968
252.905
245.575
250.680
286.245

4.6
4.7
5.7
7.6
3.9
10.1
-7.9
25.9
13.6
8.4
14.0
8.6
21.0
12.5
5.8
-7.6
17.9
2.3
6.1
5.0

6.1
6.3
8.3
19.5
19.4
67.7
11.2
27.6
23.5
20.5
28.0
29.6
26.0
24.5
11.7
22.3
6.6
22.5
16.7
11.3

8.0
8.4
10.1
17.0
21.3
10.4
11.6
47.2
138.6
15.6
17.6
16.1
17.8
14.0
16.3
18.8
12.1
9.3
16.3
18.0

5.7
5.8
6.0
6.6
8.2
3.2
3.2
12.2
25.4
5.4
.0
-1.6
3.0
5.8
6.8
7.9
6.6
11.8
-2.1
15.0

5.4
5.5
7.0
13.4
11.4
35.9
1.2
26.8
18.4
14.3
20.7
18.7
23.5
18.4
8.7
6.3
12.1
12.0
11.3
8.1

6.9
7.1
8.0
11.7
14.6
6.8
7.3
28.5
73.0
10.4
8.5
6.9
10.1
9.8
11.4
13.3
9.3
10.6
6.7
16.5

246.960
209.534
208.757
207.189
227.046
202.052
166.834
159.601
154.417
189.604
129.374
221.704
127.106
184.630
206.858
180.636
124.148
195.031
192.310
127.717
263.121

253.237
210.721
210.085
209.042
229.371
206.215
169.383
159.174
155.588
189.855
131.790
224.423
129.882
187.922
211.413
179.863
120.600
198.322
193.485
130.337
263.327

-2.0
2.7
1.6
1.0
.5
3.7
4.8
-4.2
-2.3
1.7
-4.1
-5.0
-4.4
6.9
10.4
.6
3.1
1.3
-8.4
7.9
36.6

41.0
3.4
3.0
2.3
.0
2.4
-7.5
.3
2.3
3.5
2.3
-.1
14.1
18.4
15.3
-6.1
-3.9
5.6
19.4
.3
2.7

-7.7
8.1
9.0
8.7
17.1
8.4
29.5
23.2
12.3
3.2
-3.6
-9.4
-.5
-9.8
-10.5
21.3
24.1
-.9
-7.9
3.4
6.4

21.1
10.9
12.7
15.4
15.3
29.0
17.7
1.5
13.4
10.9
18.0
21.1
11.3
11.6
14.1
7.7
3.9
22.1
21.3
25.1
27.8

17.5
3.0
2.3
1.6
.3
3.1
-1.6
-1.9
.0
2.6
-1.0
-2.6
4.5
12.5
12.9
-2.8
-.5
3.4
4.6
4.0
18.4

5.7
9.5
10.9
12.0
16.2
18.2
23.5
11.8
12.8
7.0
6.6
4.7
5.2
.3
1.1
14.3
13.6
10.0
5.7
13.8
16.6

Expenditure category

NA

NA

NA

-

-

-

-

-

-

203.545
132.641
211.727
201.972
124.349
236.810
141.811
122.425
157.525
264.272
216.716
215.356
151.568
221.218
152.639
222.456
193.347
140.303

205.067
133.153
213.995
202.918
128.037
238.281
142.861
123.197
159.897
261.435
222.373
214.066
149.266
217.221
150.939
221.800
194.305
141.286

204.440
132.970
213.624
202.659
125.417
239.933
143.009
124.498
163.554
261.790
221.202
211.930
146.505
213.510
148.356
220.640
198.939
141.119

2.7
3.7
3.7
4.0
7.4
2.6
4.1
1.6
5.8
-4.4
25.3
2.3
-.6
-.2
-2.2
5.9
1.3
6.3

1.1
.8
3.4
-1.2
3.7
8.3
9.5
9.2
6.6
6.1
8.1
4.5
-4.1
-5.2
-2.4
1.2
11.0
14.4

9.1
8.7
4.6
14.0
5.0
10.1
10.2
7.5
9.4
13.7
-4.9
13.2
16.6
15.0
18.4
26.0
.8
-4.6

5.3
5.9
14.3
.8
-.2
11.3
7.6
15.1
23.4
5.2
-14.2
-4.8
-17.6
-19.4
-15.1
2.4
16.9
.7

1.9
2.2
3.6
1.4
5.5
5.4
6.8
5.3
6.2
.7
16.4
3.4
-2.4
-2.8
-2.3
3.5
6.0
10.2

7.2
7.3
9.4
7.2
2.4
10.7
8.9
11.2
16.2
9.4
-9.7
3.8
-2.0
-3.7
.2
13.6
8.6
-2.0

See footnotes at end of table.

16

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 4. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, detailed expenditure
categories -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent
change for

Seasonally adjusted indexes

3 months ended—

Item and group

6 months
ended—

July
2008

Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

Oct.
2008

Jan.
2008

Apr.
2008

July
2008

Oct.
2008

Apr.
2008

Oct.
2008

285.411
338.350
348.447
342.417
210.707
214.831
412.119
120.458
326.363
333.527
276.625
368.714
321.296
139.110
138.604
134.151
145.629
137.068
191.797

291.493
345.887
359.772
358.938
216.566
219.457
424.221
122.306
330.296
348.381
285.954
362.647
323.437
141.612
142.881
136.103
151.283
137.154
190.689

290.047
341.545
359.661
362.972
218.847
219.463
425.665
122.130
322.024
370.080
297.399
319.381
309.731
144.641
147.770
140.167
156.987
137.467
191.701

283.770
330.561
348.805
347.167
216.905
208.422
413.063
117.081
311.004
367.046
306.280
302.218
310.842
146.617
149.309
141.976
158.144
139.931
195.698

16.3
19.8
17.0
33.6
-6.4
-12.0
-25.3
42.1
22.7
7.7
-6.8
102.0
7.2
3.4
3.8
1.0
2.6
5.5
5.8

3.0
-1.0
7.0
20.3
92.0
12.7
10.7
-14.9
-8.9
21.0
-20.1
-24.6
-10.8
18.0
24.8
12.6
33.5
8.5
9.2

17.5
19.9
.2
22.4
.2
3.4
3.9
2.1
44.7
54.5
-.5
44.7
37.2
9.6
7.1
7.8
8.4
7.2
8.2

-2.3
-8.9
.4
5.7
12.3
-11.4
.9
-10.8
-17.5
46.7
50.3
-54.9
-12.4
23.4
34.7
25.5
39.1
8.6
8.4

9.5
8.9
11.9
26.8
34.0
-.4
-9.0
10.0
5.7
14.1
-13.7
23.4
-2.2
10.5
13.8
6.6
17.0
7.0
7.5

7.2
4.5
.3
13.7
6.1
-4.3
2.4
-4.5
9.2
50.5
22.3
-19.2
9.6
16.3
20.1
16.3
22.8
7.9
8.3

142.319
162.601
159.796
122.281
145.123
144.072
117.207
113.751
191.243
195.621
207.831
123.024
184.951
185.865
168.969
123.834
134.523
200.870
159.154
181.272
236.491
121.128
147.785
127.064
198.743
224.887
163.764
202.678
202.065
119.028
125.961
115.293
246.543
139.218
120.510
103.249
216.376
135.908
137.371
131.532
108.744
124.387

143.762
164.981
160.411
122.372
144.480
143.631
117.717
114.666
191.125
196.068
208.545
124.771
186.154
186.956
171.317
123.594
135.783
202.996
160.182
180.918
239.524
120.103
150.880
129.942
199.930
226.510
165.650
204.829
205.855
119.600
128.507
117.519
249.100
137.981
121.033
103.750
217.063
136.129
137.887
133.478
110.838
124.647

146.631
167.994
161.609
124.276
149.068
146.553
118.018
113.894
193.363
197.393
211.184
122.669
188.124
190.197
174.564
124.609
138.606
206.381
162.655
180.677
247.703
122.769
152.551
131.983
201.577
227.567
167.556
203.600
208.390
119.281
129.457
121.959
250.434
138.758
121.144
104.057
218.225
136.695
138.668
134.373
113.401
124.912

148.427
172.229
163.526
125.868
151.494
149.894
119.037
114.910
192.432
197.206
209.516
124.821
189.320
191.438
174.647
124.635
141.795
207.508
164.646
186.381
246.188
124.841
151.921
132.238
202.881
231.215
166.966
206.246
210.813
118.358
132.431
122.219
246.402
139.695
122.699
104.618
219.290
137.249
139.465
134.757
113.786
125.067

1.3
15.2
4.1
3.7
1.6
15.6
11.0
5.8
5.3
5.4
9.7
5.4
3.5
3.8
-.8
8.9
3.8
12.8
8.8
-4.8
19.5
17.8
13.6
13.2
1.8
19.0
-4.4
-.4
2.2
2.0
-6.0
.1
15.8
4.8
1.1

12.4
17.9
7.7
9.4
12.7
2.8
1.6
5.2
21.0
13.0
30.9
-3.0
12.7
10.7
5.3
12.9
15.8
26.2
26.3
22.5
32.6
-3.5
47.1
25.8
11.1
3.9
13.8
16.7
12.3
14.8
-6.1
13.3
8.8
4.8
12.1
11.1
3.9
3.9
3.8
4.1
1.0
4.0

22.3
48.9
-.2
-2.8
-4.7
-8.8
-.1
4.5
5.4
8.3
5.9
3.5
7.8
3.2
.2
4.6
3.5
20.9
27.3
5.1
48.1
23.8
18.4
2.9
6.8
-1.5
3.3
17.7
-4.5
-8.5
14.0
1.1
10.7
7.7
7.0
7.9
6.3
5.3
7.8
5.6
2.7
6.7

18.3
25.9
9.7
12.3
18.8
17.2
6.4
4.1
2.5
3.3
3.3
6.0
9.8
12.5
14.1
2.6
23.4
13.9
14.5
11.8
17.4
12.8
11.7
17.3
8.6
11.7
8.1
7.2
18.5
-2.2
22.2
26.3
-.2
1.4
7.5
5.4
5.5
4.0
6.2
10.2
19.9
2.2

6.7
16.6
5.9
6.5
7.0
9.0
6.2
5.5
12.9
9.1
19.9
1.1
8.0
7.2
2.2
10.9
9.6
19.3
17.3
8.0
25.9
6.7
29.3
19.4
6.3
11.2
4.3
7.8
7.1
8.2
-6.0
6.5
12.3
4.8
6.5

20.3
36.9
4.6
4.4
6.4
3.4
3.1
4.3
4.0
5.8
4.6
4.8
8.8
7.8
6.9
3.6
13.0
17.3
20.7
8.4
31.9
18.2
15.0
9.9
7.7
4.9
5.6
12.3
6.4
-5.4
18.0
13.0
5.1
4.5
7.2
6.7
5.9
4.7
7.0
7.9
11.0
4.4

Expenditure category
Fruits and vegetables .......................................................
Fresh fruits and vegetables ............................................
Fresh fruits ...................................................................
Apples ........................................................................
Bananas .....................................................................
Citrus fruits 3 ...............................................................
Oranges, including tangerines 2 ...............................
Other fresh fruits 3 ......................................................
Fresh vegetables ..........................................................
Potatoes .....................................................................
Lettuce 1 .....................................................................
Tomatoes ...................................................................
Other fresh vegetables ...............................................
Processed fruits and vegetables 3 ..................................
Canned fruits and vegetables 3 ....................................
Canned fruits 2 3 .........................................................
Canned vegetables 2 3 ...............................................
Frozen fruits and vegetables 3 .....................................
Frozen vegetables 2 ...................................................
Other processed fruits and vegetables including dried
3 ............................................................................
Dried beans, peas, and lentils 1 2 3 ............................
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials ............
Juices and nonalcoholic drinks 3 ....................................
Carbonated drinks ........................................................
Frozen noncarbonated juices and drinks 1 3 ................
Nonfrozen noncarbonated juices and drinks 1 3 ...........
Beverage materials including coffee and tea 3 ...............
Coffee ...........................................................................
Roasted coffee 2 .........................................................
Instant and freeze dried coffee 1 2 .............................
Other beverage materials including tea 3 .....................
Other food at home ..........................................................
Sugar and sweets ...........................................................
Sugar and artificial sweeteners ....................................
Candy and chewing gum 1 3 ........................................
Other sweets 3 ..............................................................
Fats and oils ...................................................................
Butter and margarine 3 .................................................
Butter 2 .......................................................................
Margarine 2 .................................................................
Salad dressing 3 ...........................................................
Other fats and oils including peanut butter 3 ................
Peanut butter 1 2 3 ......................................................
Other foods .....................................................................
Soups ...........................................................................
Frozen and freeze dried prepared foods ......................
Snacks 1 .......................................................................
Spices, seasonings, condiments, sauces .....................
Salt and other seasonings and spices 1 2 3 ................
Olives, pickles, relishes 1 2 3 ......................................
Sauces and gravies 1 2 3 ............................................
Other condiments 1 2 ..................................................
Baby food 1 3 ................................................................
Other miscellaneous foods 1 3 .....................................
Prepared salads 1 2 4 .................................................
Food away from home 1 .....................................................
Full service meals and snacks 1 3 ....................................
Limited service meals and snacks 1 3 ..............................
Food at employee sites and schools 3 .............................
Food at elementary and secondary schools 1 2 5 ...........
Food from vending machines and mobile vendors 1 3 .....

-

3.5
3.7
3.7
2.7
1.2
3.7

-

3.7
3.8
3.7
3.4
1.1
3.9

See footnotes at end of table.

17

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 4. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, detailed expenditure
categories -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent
change for

Seasonally adjusted indexes

3 months ended—

Item and group
July
2008

Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

Oct.
2008

151.120
214.173
184.586
189.573
184.605
188.520
180.775
168.672
276.967

151.133
215.105
185.072
189.481
186.141
188.778
182.499
169.679
278.733

152.040
216.276
186.342
190.658
187.177
189.077
184.745
170.782
279.854

140.515
151.739
147.657

140.893
152.915
147.857

218.267
247.090
243.535
145.394
389.452
304.777
252.610
118.764
233.540
215.751
401.283
456.173
374.924
214.896
189.279
294.128
151.857
330.073
366.043
127.919
77.921
117.674
83.472
66.256
124.620
143.846
90.701
87.309

6 months
ended—

Jan.
2008

Apr.
2008

July
2008

Oct.
2008

Apr.
2008

Oct.
2008

153.544
217.103
187.474
192.979
185.440
188.873
182.130
171.591
280.112

1.6
3.3
3.5
3.1
4.1
-2.0
5.6
3.8
3.4

5.6
3.7
3.1
3.6
3.7
5.2
5.0
3.2
5.7

6.8
2.4
2.0
1.0
-1.1
3.5
-6.0
3.3
1.9

6.6
5.6
6.4
7.4
1.8
.8
3.0
7.1
4.6

3.6
3.5
3.3
3.4
3.9
1.5
5.3
3.5
4.5

6.7
4.0
4.2
4.2
.4
2.1
-1.6
5.2
3.2

141.349
152.978
148.080

140.872
154.263
148.220

2.2
2.1
3.2

6.6
4.0
9.0

4.5
5.1
-.3

1.0
6.8
1.5

4.4
3.0
6.0

2.7
5.9
.6

218.101
247.258
244.296
143.846
391.496

217.891
247.971
244.977
145.173
391.599

217.793
248.058
245.840
142.808
393.607

3.5
3.5
4.5
5.1
5.1

3.7
1.0
2.9
-13.5
5.3

6.5
2.9
3.4
11.6
4.0

-.9
1.6
3.8
-6.9
4.3

3.6
2.2
3.7
-4.7
5.2

2.8
2.2
3.6
1.9
4.2

301.256
252.970
118.562
230.876
212.286
375.211
412.378
370.536
212.549
191.579
276.923
153.832
335.007
368.960
128.222
78.167
119.480
84.960
65.579
124.775
144.229
90.680
88.392

304.191
253.493
119.944
224.377
205.021
353.309
380.152
364.497
205.785
189.900
253.951
154.269
336.081
369.651
128.917
77.718
119.222
85.175
65.470
125.501
146.783
90.955
88.521

298.860
253.871
119.916
223.111
203.206
322.208
335.320
349.099
205.538
193.036
242.868
155.827
340.250
371.155
128.936
77.618
119.536
85.948
64.407
125.734
147.799
90.727
88.822

5.1
3.3
2.8
6.0
5.9
79.3
123.6
43.0
.6
2.3
-5.7
6.7
5.7
9.8
.4
.9
6.9
3.9
1.0
-.2
1.0
-4.3
7.3

-14.5
2.3
3.4
24.0
28.7
48.8
64.6
15.3
27.0
8.2
91.0
3.8
4.1
3.0
1.9
-7.7
-14.6
2.4
-10.9
2.5
-6.7
5.2
2.3

12.1
1.8
1.2
34.4
40.7
98.2
118.6
51.4
35.9
13.9
101.1
6.4
6.0
7.4
2.7
-.3
12.7
-10.8
-.8
.2
6.8
-.9
-4.1

-7.5
2.0
3.9
-16.7
-21.3
-58.4
-70.8
-24.8
-16.3
8.2
-53.5
10.9
12.9
5.7
3.2
-1.5
6.5
12.4
-10.7
3.6
11.5
.1
7.1

-5.2
2.8
3.1
14.6
16.7
63.3
91.8
28.4
13.0
5.2
34.2
5.3
4.9
6.4
1.1
-3.5
-4.4
3.2
-5.1
1.1
-3.0
.3
4.8

1.8
1.9
2.5
5.8
5.2
-9.2
-20.1
6.7
6.7
11.0
-3.3
8.6
9.4
6.5
2.9
-.9
9.5
.1
-5.9
1.9
9.1
-.4
1.4

Expenditure category
Other food away from home 1 3 .......................................
Alcoholic beverages .............................................................
Alcoholic beverages at home .............................................
Beer, ale, and other malt beverages at home ..................
Distilled spirits at home ....................................................
Whiskey at home 1 2 ......................................................
Distilled spirits, excluding whiskey, at home 2 ................
Wine at home ...................................................................
Alcoholic beverages away from home ................................
Beer, ale, and other malt beverages away from home 1 2
3 ................................................................................
Wine away from home 1 2 3 ..............................................
Distilled spirits away from home 2 3 .................................
Housing ..................................................................................
Shelter ..................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 6 ................................................
Lodging away from home 3 ................................................
Housing at school, excluding board 6 7 ............................
Other lodging away from home including hotels and
motels .......................................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 6 7 ...............
Tenants’ and household insurance 1 3 ...............................
Fuels and utilities ..................................................................
Household energy ..............................................................
Fuel oil and other fuels .....................................................
Fuel oil ............................................................................
Propane, kerosene, and firewood 8 ................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 6 .............................................
Electricity 6 .....................................................................
Utility (piped) gas service 6 .............................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 3 ...............
Water and sewerage maintenance 6 ................................
Garbage and trash collection 1 9 ......................................
Household furnishings and operations .................................
Window and floor coverings and other linens 3 ..................
Floor coverings 1 3 ...........................................................
Window coverings 3 ..........................................................
Other linens 1 3 .................................................................
Furniture and bedding 1 ......................................................
Bedroom furniture 1 ..........................................................
Living room, kitchen, and dining room furniture 1 3 ..........
Other furniture 3 ................................................................
Infants’ furniture 1 2 5 ......................................................
Appliances 1 3 ....................................................................
Major appliances 1 3 .........................................................
Laundry equipment 1 2 ...................................................
Other appliances 1 3 .........................................................
Other household equipment and furnishings 3 ...................
Clocks, lamps, and decorator items 1 ...............................
Indoor plants and flowers 10 .............................................
Dishes and flatware 1 3 ....................................................
Nonelectric cookware and tableware 3 .............................
Tools, hardware, outdoor equipment and supplies 3 ..........
Tools, hardware and supplies 1 3 .....................................
Outdoor equipment and supplies 3 ...................................
Housekeeping supplies 1 ....................................................
Household cleaning products 1 3 ......................................
Household paper products 1 3 ..........................................
Miscellaneous household products 1 3 .............................
Household operations 1 3 ...................................................
Domestic services 1 3 .......................................................
Gardening and lawncare services 1 3 ...............................
Moving, storage, freight expense 3 ...................................

NA

NA

NA

NA

-

-

-

-

-

-

90.251
101.763
117.818
75.642
75.815
70.252
127.890
72.379
96.000
93.412
98.429
90.878
176.202
115.458
146.705
116.248
148.290
142.788
152.141
132.117

90.446
102.474
118.059
75.195
75.654
69.753
128.729
72.525
95.483
93.404
98.650
90.787
176.508
115.800
146.761
116.401
149.169
143.256
153.519
131.865

90.039
102.311
117.958
74.485
76.182
69.511
129.584
74.199
95.093
93.619
99.092
90.741
178.534
116.922
149.909
117.076
150.193
143.895
155.693
131.562

90.663
102.235
117.645
75.978
74.329
67.985
128.616
73.629
96.008
94.067
99.610
91.136
180.498
118.153
152.825
117.640
150.052
143.781
155.648
130.695

-2.9
-1.8
4.3
-4.5
-.5
-9.1
2.9
7.3
8.8
-3.0
-3.5
-3.0
3.5
4.7
4.9
.7
5.2
6.5

-2.3
1.6
-2.6
-8.6
-.3
-1.4
6.9
-10.5
.3
-1.2
4.5
-2.9
8.8
5.6
18.4
5.6
8.5
6.4

6.3
5.5
5.4
7.8
-2.1
-2.5
.3
-3.0
1.6
.6
-4.9
2.8
3.2
3.0
5.7
1.4
7.1
1.4
13.1
9.2

1.8
1.9
-.6
1.8
-7.6
-12.3
2.3
7.1
.0
2.8
4.9
1.1
10.1
9.7
17.8
4.9
4.8
2.8
9.5
-4.2

-2.6
-.1
.8
-6.6
-.4
-5.4
4.9
-2.0
4.5
-2.1
.4
-3.0
6.1
5.2
11.5
3.2
6.9
6.4
10.3
-1.5

4.1
3.6
2.3
4.8
-4.9
-7.6
1.3
1.9
.8
1.7
-.1
2.0
6.6
6.3
11.6
3.1
5.9
2.1
11.3
2.3

-

-

-2.5

-.6

See footnotes at end of table.

18

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 4. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, detailed expenditure
categories -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent
change for

Seasonally adjusted indexes

3 months ended—

Item and group
July
2008

Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

Oct.
2008

Repair of household items 1 3 ..........................................

168.895

170.536

171.239

Apparel ...................................................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel ......................................................
Men’s apparel .....................................................................
Men’s suits, sport coats, and outerwear ...........................
Men’s furnishings .............................................................
Men’s shirts and sweaters 3 .............................................
Men’s pants and shorts ....................................................
Boys’ apparel ......................................................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel ..................................................
Women’s apparel ...............................................................
Women’s outerwear .........................................................
Women’s dresses .............................................................
Women’s suits and separates 3 ........................................
Women’s underwear, nightwear, sportswear and
accessories 3 ............................................................
Girls’ apparel ......................................................................
Footwear ..............................................................................
Men’s footwear 1 ................................................................
Boys’ and girls’ footwear ....................................................
Women’s footwear ..............................................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel ...............................................
Jewelry and watches 8 .........................................................
Watches 8 ...........................................................................
Jewelry 8 .............................................................................

119.574
113.090
118.324
122.454
134.657
79.627
111.249
93.052
107.860
109.488
91.172
113.978
85.877

120.157
113.420
119.385
120.153
133.768
80.643
115.667
92.370
110.057
111.553
93.838
113.824
88.447

90.736
99.737
126.047
122.140
127.821
126.486
112.638
148.953
116.687
156.591

Transportation ........................................................................
Private transportation ...........................................................
New and used motor vehicles 3 ..........................................
New vehicles ....................................................................
New cars and trucks 2 3 .................................................
New cars 2 ......................................................................
New trucks 2 9 ................................................................
Used cars and trucks 1 .....................................................
Leased cars and trucks 11 ................................................
Car and truck rental 3 .......................................................
Motor fuel ...........................................................................
Gasoline (all types) ...........................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular 2 ..........................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 2 12 .................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 2 .......................................
Other motor fuels 1 3 ........................................................
Motor vehicle parts and equipment 1 ..................................
Tires 1 ...............................................................................
Vehicle accessories other than tires 1 3 ...........................
Vehicle parts and equipment other than tires 1 2 ...........
Motor oil, coolant, and fluids 1 2 .....................................
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair ...............................
Motor vehicle body work 1 ................................................
Motor vehicle maintenance and servicing 1 ......................
Motor vehicle repair 3 .......................................................
Motor vehicle insurance .....................................................
Motor vehicle fees 1 3 .........................................................
State and local registration and license 1 3 6 ....................
Parking and other fees 1 3 ................................................
Parking fees and tolls 1 2 3 .............................................
Automobile service clubs 1 2 3 ........................................
Public transportation .............................................................
Airline fare ..........................................................................
Other intercity transportation 1 ...........................................
Intercity bus fare 1 2 4 .......................................................

209.358
204.899
94.052
135.300
93.751
136.665
137.971
135.840
93.643
124.673
334.732
332.237
333.147
337.761
316.307
347.027
129.118
117.775
138.161
134.661
268.075
234.818
238.492
213.409
144.780
341.801
145.775
141.878
152.903
160.773
118.953
261.275
298.169
164.853
100.267

6 months
ended—

Jan.
2008

Apr.
2008

July
2008

Oct.
2008

Apr.
2008

Oct.
2008

172.500

7.7

7.7

-0.9

8.8

7.7

3.8

120.005
113.108
118.917
123.054
135.284
79.257
113.231
91.612
109.678
111.173
96.465
114.888
87.152

118.843
112.533
118.782
120.919
136.009
80.804
111.249
90.570
107.255
108.429
95.939
112.157
84.467

4.6
1.9
-2.3
-13.9
-2.4
.0
1.6
16.8
7.3
7.1
11.6
20.3
9.8

-4.6
2.9
10.1
18.2
11.0
6.1
3.5
-17.3
-17.2
-16.7
-25.5
-13.1
-22.2

4.2
-2.3
-4.6
-.3
2.0
-12.0
.0
-.3
9.0
6.6
7.3
-1.0
9.2

-2.4
-2.0
1.6
-4.9
4.1
6.0
.0
-10.2
-2.2
-3.8
22.6
-6.2
-6.4

-.1
2.4
3.7
.9
4.1
3.0
2.6
-1.7
-5.8
-5.5
-8.8
2.3
-7.6

.8
-2.2
-1.6
-2.7
3.0
-3.4
.0
-5.4
3.3
1.3
14.7
-3.6
1.1

90.509
102.528
124.023
122.126
127.237
122.700
111.741
147.428
116.564
154.730

92.462
102.157
123.572
122.776
126.182
121.763
113.172
148.850
116.381
156.559

89.474
101.222
123.896
124.194
126.522
121.922
113.815
149.146
118.501
156.585

-4.2
11.0
3.6
-3.1
8.9
2.0
4.5
1.7
-2.9
2.4

-.2
-20.1
3.5
9.5
13.5
-.4
-5.6
26.2
6.8
29.3

3.5
22.3
5.7
-2.5
-4.0
13.6
-6.0
3.5
.4
3.6

-5.4
6.1
-6.7
6.9
-4.0
-13.7
4.2
.5
6.4
.0

-2.2
-5.8
3.5
3.0
11.1
.8
-.7
13.3
1.9
15.1

-1.1
13.9
-.7
2.1
-4.0
-1.0
-1.0
2.0
3.4
1.8

206.303
201.552
93.702
134.548
93.269
136.646
136.368
135.405
94.571
122.415
320.647
318.255
318.856
323.857
303.694
323.451
130.327
118.533
140.087
135.951
275.952
236.340
240.521
215.097
145.624
344.024
146.852
142.758
154.326
161.483
121.097
264.183
302.917
165.322
102.341

205.036
200.367
92.900
133.567
92.557
136.139
134.937
132.916
96.068
116.418
317.962
316.443
316.828
323.295
301.879
301.418
131.048
119.195
140.850
136.710
276.947
237.284
242.432
216.342
145.685
344.974
146.860
142.752
154.357
161.678
121.694
261.556
297.865
161.642
101.798

194.031
189.326
92.229
132.889
92.120
135.310
134.615
129.733
98.561
112.462
273.671
271.580
271.754
276.879
260.891
272.717
131.917
119.378
142.898
137.810
291.179
238.108
244.508
217.453
145.943
345.110
147.027
142.754
154.838
163.046
119.628
252.920
283.594
155.986
100.792

22.3
23.0
-.3
-1.1
-1.5
-1.4
-.9
.7
2.6
-5.8
82.1
82.7
85.1
78.7
77.0
37.0
4.2
-.4
11.3
8.5
24.3
5.3
3.5
6.0
5.6
2.9
5.9
5.5
6.7
6.8
3.8
10.9
16.9
11.1

-2.5
-3.2
-1.9
-2.4
-2.2
-.3
-4.4
-1.2
-3.0
21.7
-8.8
-10.4
-11.2
-8.8
-8.5
113.6
5.8
6.4
4.9
2.6
14.3
5.2
-.3
8.3
3.8
1.9
4.2
.2
11.3
15.4
1.7
8.1
9.1
-6.7
-9.6

34.3
34.5
.8
1.6
1.4
4.9
-2.0
-2.7
3.1
25.1
114.6
115.4
116.9
112.3
108.0
80.9
10.1
12.0
7.3
3.8
22.3
7.4
3.6
5.9
8.6
4.7
1.3
2.4
-.4
2.0
-5.5
31.2
42.3
40.0
7.8

-26.2
-27.1
-7.5
-6.9
-6.8
-3.9
-9.4
-16.8
22.7
-33.8
-55.3
-55.4
-55.7
-54.8
-53.7
-61.9
9.0
5.6
14.4
9.7
39.2
5.7
10.5
7.8
3.3
3.9
3.5
2.5
5.2
5.8
2.3
-12.2
-18.2
-19.8
2.1

9.2
9.1
-1.1
-1.8
-1.8
-.9
-2.6
-.2
-.2
7.1
28.9
27.9
28.2
27.6
27.3
71.1
5.0
3.0
8.1
5.5
19.2
5.3
1.6
7.2
4.7
2.4
5.1
2.8
9.0
11.0
2.7
9.5
13.0
1.8

-.5
-1.0
-3.4
-2.8
-2.8
.4
-5.8
-10.0
12.5
-9.0
-2.1
-1.9
-2.0
-2.1
-1.9
-16.9
9.5
8.7
10.8
6.7
30.5
6.6
7.0
6.9
5.9
4.3
2.4
2.4
2.3
3.9
-1.7
7.3
7.9
5.9
4.9

Expenditure category

-

-

See footnotes at end of table.

19

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 4. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, detailed expenditure
categories -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent
change for

Seasonally adjusted indexes

3 months ended—

Item and group
July
2008

Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

Oct.
2008

Intercity train fare 1 2 4 ......................................................
Ship fare 2 3 ......................................................................
Intracity transportation 1 .....................................................

119.104
70.454
240.723

121.494
70.229
241.428

114.422
70.691
242.930

105.688
69.604
243.468

Medical care ...........................................................................
Medical care commodities ....................................................
Prescription drugs ..............................................................
Nonprescription drugs and medical supplies 1 8 ................
Internal and respiratory over-the-counter drugs 1 ............
Nonprescription medical equipment and supplies 1 .........
Medical care services ...........................................................
Professional services .........................................................
Physicians’ services 6 .......................................................
Dental services 6 ..............................................................
Eyeglasses and eye care 1 8 ............................................
Services by other medical professionals 6 8 .....................
Hospital and related services 6 ...........................................
Hospital services 6 13 .......................................................
Inpatient hospital services 2 6 13 ....................................
Outpatient hospital services 1 2 6 8 ................................
Nursing homes and adult day services 6 13 .....................
Care of invalids and elderly at home 1 4 ...........................
Health insurance 1 5 ...........................................................

363.852
294.438
376.080
157.384
187.963
183.826
385.353
311.739
311.099
377.744
175.397
207.771
534.172
197.230
190.949
455.837
165.636
107.961
113.791

364.710
294.694
375.608
158.529
189.724
184.285
386.458
312.575
312.860
379.166
173.321
207.218
537.549
198.574
191.861
458.660
165.738
108.080
113.392

365.836
295.231
376.755
158.598
189.332
185.426
387.816
313.273
314.325
380.641
170.234
207.552
540.539
199.775
193.132
460.508
166.193
108.152
113.343

Recreation 3 ...........................................................................
Video and audio 3 .................................................................
Televisions .........................................................................
Cable and satellite television and radio service 9 ...............
Other video equipment 3 ....................................................
Video cassettes, discs, and other media including rental 1
3 ..................................................................................
Video cassettes and discs, blank and prerecorded 1 2 3 ..
Rental of video tapes and discs 1 2 3 ...............................
Audio equipment 1 ..............................................................
Audio discs, tapes and other media 1 3 ..............................
Pets, pet products and services 3 .........................................
Pets and pet products ........................................................
Pet food 2 3 .......................................................................
Purchase of pets, pet supplies, accessories 2 3 ...............
Pet services including veterinary 3 .....................................
Pet services 1 2 3 ..............................................................
Veterinarian services 2 3 ..................................................
Sporting goods 1 ...................................................................
Sports vehicles including bicycles ......................................
Sports equipment 1 .............................................................
Photography 1 3 ....................................................................
Photographic equipment and supplies 1 .............................
Film and photographic supplies 1 2 3 ................................
Photographic equipment 1 2 3 ..........................................
Photographers and film processing 1 3 ..............................
Photographer fees 1 2 3 ....................................................
Film processing 1 2 3 ........................................................
Other recreational goods 3 ...................................................
Toys 1 .................................................................................
Toys, games, hobbies and playground equipment 1 2 3 ...
Sewing machines, fabric and supplies 3 .............................
Music instruments and accessories 1 3 ..............................
Recreation services 3 ...........................................................
Club dues and fees for participant sports and group
exercises 3 ..................................................................
Admissions .........................................................................
Admission to movies, theaters, and concerts 2 3 .............
Admission to sporting events 2 3 ......................................

113.264
102.195
13.888
358.906
20.129

113.876
102.658
13.838
361.941
19.909

76.927
62.566
95.633
50.879
102.582
145.203
182.742
133.176
115.886
176.931
152.005
182.259
119.435
139.035
99.991
80.548
75.989
87.155
36.269
107.092
117.465
100.328
61.772
66.131
65.935
89.745
96.260
143.152
127.007
311.370
150.338
168.117

6 months
ended—

Jan.
2008

Apr.
2008

July
2008

Oct.
2008

Apr.
2008

Oct.
2008

-

-9.9
-2.1
8.0

141.0
2.6
4.9

-38.0
-4.7
4.6

-

-6.9
2.9

-4.5
5.5

22.2
-1.1
4.8

366.470
295.741
378.047
158.144
188.031
186.594
388.489
313.601
314.774
379.925
171.855
207.888
542.655
200.707
194.144
463.295
166.195
108.535
112.989

5.1
5.1
7.2
-1.8
-1.9
-1.6
5.1
3.8
2.8
5.5
6.1
5.3
9.0
9.4
8.5
11.5
2.8
19.1
.2

1.6
1.5
1.2
3.1
5.2
-1.3
1.6
1.5
-1.5
4.2
8.1
4.1
4.3
4.9
5.6
3.5
4.4
-2.9
-2.9

1.8
-3.2
-3.6
-2.8
-2.1
-4.4
3.6
4.8
4.9
4.0
-2.4
9.5
4.4
4.6
4.5
3.4
2.5
2.7
-5.5

2.9
1.8
2.1
1.9
.1
6.2
3.3
2.4
4.8
2.3
-7.8
.2
6.5
7.2
6.9
6.7
1.4
2.1
-2.8

3.3
3.3
4.1
.6
1.6
-1.4
3.3
2.6
.6
4.8
7.1
4.7
6.7
7.1
7.1
7.4
3.6
7.5
-1.3

2.3
-.8
-.8
-.5
-1.0
.8
3.4
3.6
4.9
3.1
-5.2
4.8
5.4
5.9
5.7
5.1
1.9
2.4
-4.2

114.120
102.801
13.502
362.668
19.911

114.214
102.168
13.081
361.069
19.712

1.6
.8
-15.9
1.8
-13.9

1.2
-1.5
-18.0
2.3
-12.0

2.4
-2.9
-17.8
-.2
-17.6

3.4
-.1
-21.3
2.4
-8.0

1.4
-.4
-17.0
2.1
-12.9

2.9
-1.5
-19.6
1.1
-12.9

75.582
61.217
95.008
51.108
104.267
147.111
185.605
135.592
116.984
178.603
152.671
184.159
118.550
138.507
99.172
80.744
76.407
86.669
36.717
107.064
117.942
100.204
61.899
66.369
65.913
89.390
96.560
144.220

76.711
61.295
96.771
51.532
103.824
148.608
188.334
138.003
117.938
179.235
153.090
184.976
118.812
139.791
99.147
81.357
77.305
88.516
36.818
107.491
117.673
100.975
62.048
66.536
66.466
89.726
96.490
144.016

77.679
60.493
98.626
52.507
101.884
149.907
190.733
140.063
118.386
179.740
153.842
185.573
120.557
140.635
101.008
80.737
76.052
88.408
35.878
107.483
117.471
100.958
61.826
66.212
66.197
89.539
96.737
144.155

13.8
1.0
18.3
-4.6
-3.8
2.9
2.6
2.9
.8
3.3
3.9
3.8
2.7
4.5
3.5
-4.5
-12.3
-1.5
-20.2
3.0
4.3
2.1
-3.4
-6.7
-4.8
4.9
3.1
3.3

-3.5
-6.2
1.3
-12.7
-4.9
9.7
11.7
17.0
-.9
6.9
5.7
7.0
1.8
-3.6
5.3
-6.1
-11.9
-1.4
-19.2
-.7
1.4
-2.0
.2
-2.0
.5
4.7
6.7
1.2

-3.7
-2.8
-6.3
-1.3
-4.6
13.0
15.4
17.2
6.4
9.6
13.6
9.5
8.0
3.6
12.7
1.3
-.7
5.6
-.9
3.2
-.7
4.4
-6.6
-10.4
-8.5
5.0
-1.6
4.4

4.0
-12.6
13.1
13.4
-2.7
13.6
18.7
22.3
8.9
6.5
4.9
7.5
3.8
4.7
4.1
.9
.3
5.9
-4.2
1.5
.0
2.5
.4
.5
1.6
-.9
2.0
2.8

4.8
-2.7
9.5
-8.8
-4.3
6.3
7.0
9.8
-.1
5.1
4.8
5.4
2.2
.4
4.4
-5.3
-12.1
-1.4
-19.7
1.1
2.9
.0
-1.6
-4.4
-2.2
4.8
4.9
2.3

.0
-7.8
3.0
5.8
-3.7
13.3
17.0
19.7
7.6
8.1
9.2
8.5
5.9
4.1
8.3
1.1
-.2
5.7
-2.6
2.3
-.4
3.5
-3.2
-5.1
-3.6
2.0
.2
3.6

127.260
315.418
152.146
171.032

126.439
316.542
152.600
172.292

126.632
315.585
152.305
170.879

5.1
2.4
2.0
4.6

.7
.6
-.9
10.9

6.2
3.4
4.0
-.1

-1.2
5.5
5.3
6.7

2.8
1.5
.6
7.7

2.5
4.5
4.7
3.2

Expenditure category

See footnotes at end of table.

20

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 4. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, detailed expenditure
categories -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent
change for

Seasonally adjusted indexes

3 months ended—

Item and group
July
2008

Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

Oct.
2008

Fees for lessons or instructions 8 .......................................
Recreational reading materials 1 ..........................................
Newspapers and magazines 1 3 .........................................
Recreational books 1 3 .......................................................

253.940
210.675
124.240
105.654

255.446
213.042
126.609
105.858

254.258
213.733
126.989
106.233

Education and communication 3 .............................................
Education 3 ...........................................................................
Educational books and supplies .........................................
College textbooks 1 2 11 ...................................................
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare ............................
College tuition and fees ....................................................
Elementary and high school tuition and fees ....................
Child care and nursery school 10 .....................................
Technical and business school tuition and fees 3 ............
Communication 3 ..................................................................
Postage and delivery services 3 .........................................
Postage 1 ..........................................................................
Delivery services 3 ............................................................
Information and information processing 1 3 ........................
Telephone services 1 3 .....................................................
Land-line telephone services, local charges 1 6 .............
Land-line telephone services, long distance charges 1 3
Land-line interstate toll calls 1 2 ....................................
Land-line intrastate toll calls 1 2 ....................................
Wireless telephone services 1 3 .....................................
Information technology, hardware and services 1 14 ..........
Personal computers and peripheral equipment 1 4 ..........
Computer software and accessories 1 3 ...........................
Internet services and electronic information providers 1 3
Telephone hardware, calculators, and other consumer
information items 1 3 .................................................

124.226
181.582
447.821
147.028
523.254
574.860
570.997
224.242
187.004
84.840
137.127
215.400
217.219
81.965
101.339
232.449
76.555
54.750
82.912
64.272
10.087
94.711
50.503
74.271

124.505
182.734
459.494
152.081
525.789
576.686
573.669
226.312
187.740
84.702
137.378
215.400
223.010
81.815
101.301
231.704
76.804
54.779
83.365
64.270
10.012
92.921
50.447
74.269

37.492

Other goods and services ......................................................
Tobacco and smoking products 1 .........................................
Cigarettes 1 3 ......................................................................
Tobacco products other than cigarettes 1 3 ........................
Personal care .......................................................................
Personal care products 1 ....................................................
Hair, dental, shaving, and miscellaneous personal care
products 1 3 ..............................................................
Cosmetics, perfume, bath, nail preparations and
implements 1 ............................................................
Personal care services 1 ....................................................
Haircuts and other personal care services 1 3 ..................
Miscellaneous personal services ........................................
Legal services 8 ................................................................
Funeral expenses 8 ..........................................................
Laundry and dry cleaning services 1 3 .............................
Apparel services other than laundry and dry cleaning 1 3
Financial services 1 8 .......................................................
Checking account and other bank services 1 2 3 ............
Tax return preparation and other accounting fees 2 3 ....
Miscellaneous personal goods 3 ........................................
Stationery, stationery supplies, gift wrap 2 .......................
Infants’ equipment 1 2 5 ....................................................

6 months
ended—

Jan.
2008

Apr.
2008

July
2008

Oct.
2008

Apr.
2008

Oct.
2008

256.403
214.811
127.299
107.102

2.6
.9
2.6
-1.3

3.3
3.1
2.8
3.3

4.5
.3
-.4
1.1

3.9
8.1
10.2
5.6

2.9
2.0
2.7
1.0

4.2
4.1
4.8
3.3

124.615
183.462
461.555
153.533
527.863
578.477
576.925
226.676
188.129
84.526
137.423
215.400
224.064
81.635
101.311
231.896
76.741
54.721
83.316
64.270
9.901
90.797
50.150
74.144

124.888
184.260
462.451
153.842
530.257
581.335
581.108
228.039
188.035
84.538
137.280
215.400
220.752
81.652
101.407
232.152
76.937
55.005
83.521
64.270
9.874
89.945
50.674
74.226

2.8
6.7
6.2
6.2
6.7
7.2
6.4
6.1
1.8
-1.3
1.8
.0
30.1
-1.5
-.5
1.1
-1.0
-1.3
-1.4
-1.7
-5.9
-12.2
-4.6
.6

3.3
5.4
4.8
4.1
5.4
6.7
5.8
2.8
5.9
1.3
.3
.0
5.3
1.4
2.4
4.7
1.4
1.5
2.3
1.1
-2.3
-8.2
.2
.5

5.5
5.3
5.6
2.7
5.3
6.1
5.3
3.9
6.7
5.7
14.1
13.0
31.4
5.3
7.6
6.7
26.4
26.0
35.6
.0
-3.2
-15.7
-3.3
7.2

2.1
6.0
13.7
19.9
5.5
4.6
7.3
6.9
2.2
-1.4
.4
.0
6.7
-1.5
.3
-.5
2.0
1.9
3.0
.0
-8.2
-18.7
1.4
-.2

3.0
6.0
5.5
5.1
6.1
6.9
6.1
4.5
3.8
.0
1.1
.0
17.0
-.1
.9
2.9
.2
.1
.5
-.3
-4.1
-10.2
-2.2
.6

3.8
5.7
9.6
11.0
5.4
5.3
6.3
5.4
4.4
2.1
7.1
6.3
18.4
1.8
3.9
3.0
13.5
13.3
18.2
.0
-5.7
-17.2
-1.0
3.4

37.379

36.804

36.629

-13.7

7.9

2.6

-8.9

-3.5

-3.3

346.962
596.782
242.225
171.451
201.660
158.989

347.715
597.361
242.561
170.460
202.169
159.252

348.540
597.581
242.717
169.732
202.768
159.643

349.441
599.744
243.494
171.523
203.231
159.826

3.9
8.9
9.1
6.3
2.5
-.5

4.8
2.6
2.3
7.5
5.5
3.1

4.6
14.9
15.2
10.8
1.8
-1.0

2.9
2.0
2.1
.2
3.2
2.1

4.4
5.7
5.6
6.9
4.0
1.3

3.7
8.3
8.5
5.3
2.5
.5

104.198

104.703

104.349

104.400

.3

4.5

-3.1

.8

2.4

-1.2

177.521
223.719
136.505
340.264
271.903
265.963
136.294
147.060
273.051
130.398
166.096
88.568
154.753
96.659

177.227
224.151
136.769
341.606
272.694
267.204
136.785
147.584
273.058
129.857
166.660
88.266
155.222
96.190

178.753
224.614
137.051
343.441
272.695
268.784
137.177
147.898
281.226
131.633
171.144
88.309
155.589
98.170

179.086
225.564
137.631
343.499
272.684
269.568
137.124
148.430
279.805
130.845
171.875
89.461
156.442
98.381

-1.2
3.8
3.8
4.8
5.7
4.5
.9
9.5
4.0
1.7
6.3
-2.6
-2.4
2.2

1.6
5.3
5.3
6.1
3.4
5.7
7.7
7.4
8.4
5.2
9.1
11.9
5.4
10.5

1.1
1.7
1.7
3.6
5.1
5.3
8.2
9.9
-8.6
-3.2
-5.9
-2.4
-.5
-4.2

3.6
3.3
3.3
3.9
1.2
5.5
2.5
3.8
10.3
1.4
14.7
4.1
4.4
7.3

.2
4.6
4.6
5.4
4.6
5.1
4.2
8.4
6.1
3.4
7.7
4.4
1.4
6.3

2.4
2.5
2.5
3.8
3.1
5.4
5.3
6.8
.4
-.9
3.9
.8
1.9
1.4

180.657
160.622
211.267
275.611
111.425
257.269
257.575

179.687
158.775
207.465
270.166
111.140
257.642
257.717

179.530
158.058
205.585
266.376
110.513
257.662
258.498

175.334
152.036
194.214
245.230
109.868
257.742
258.583

11.5
15.6
29.9
38.4
-.2
3.7
3.7

.8
-2.0
.5
2.4
-2.1
3.4
.8

17.0
22.3
35.4
52.4
.0
6.2
2.9

-11.3
-19.7
-28.6
-37.3
-5.5
.7
1.6

6.0
6.4
14.3
19.1
-1.2
3.6
2.2

1.9
-.9
-1.7
-2.3
-2.8
3.4
2.2

Expenditure category

Special aggregate indexes
Commodities ............................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ..................................
Nondurables less food and beverages .................................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel ................
Durables ...............................................................................
Services ....................................................................................
Rent of shelter 7 .......................................................................

See footnotes at end of table.

21

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 4. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, detailed expenditure
categories -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent
change for

Seasonally adjusted indexes

3 months ended—

Item and group
July
2008

Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

Oct.
2008

246.409
296.752
219.806
210.755
211.774
162.695
212.335
269.125
215.067
113.749
276.996
246.945
270.602
215.529
216.230
140.792
340.411
261.729
222.161
210.181

248.277
297.887
219.250
210.264
211.433
160.922
208.004
263.228
213.122
114.846
277.598
247.327
262.107
216.080
216.650
140.885
325.603
262.367
223.685
209.782

248.422
298.481
218.972
209.885
211.322
160.257
206.042
259.597
212.583
114.761
276.660
247.172
257.086
216.528
216.956
140.655
321.888
263.046
225.025
206.699

247.447
298.953
216.434
206.884
209.135
154.412
195.181
241.328
207.029
113.337
276.380
247.197
235.053
216.484
216.801
140.136
278.005
263.159
225.810
205.586

6 months
ended—

Jan.
2008

Apr.
2008

July
2008

Oct.
2008

Apr.
2008

Oct.
2008

5.2
3.5
7.1
8.4
6.9
15.1
28.0
34.9
15.6
4.8
3.6
3.2
43.6
3.4
3.1
1.2
82.5
3.9
7.7
1.0

3.8
3.4
1.7
3.0
2.4
-1.8
2.1
3.7
4.5
-6.3
6.7
3.7
5.6
2.0
1.2
-.7
-6.1
1.9
4.9
13.5

10.4
4.8
10.9
14.4
11.2
21.5
34.4
47.7
21.8
3.8
11.1
6.8
79.4
4.2
3.5
1.7
113.5
4.1
11.4
22.6

1.7
3.0
-6.0
-7.1
-4.9
-18.9
-28.6
-35.3
-14.1
-1.4
-.9
.4
-43.1
1.8
1.1
-1.9
-55.5
2.2
6.7
-8.5

4.5
3.5
4.4
5.7
4.6
6.3
14.3
18.3
9.9
-.9
5.1
3.4
23.1
2.7
2.2
.3
30.9
2.9
6.3
7.0

5.9
3.9
2.1
3.1
2.8
-.7
-2.0
-2.3
2.3
1.1
4.9
3.5
1.1
3.0
2.3
-.1
-2.5
3.2
9.1
5.9

Special aggregate indexes
Transportation services ............................................................
Other services ..........................................................................
All items less food ....................................................................
All items less shelter .................................................................
All items less medical care .......................................................
Commodities less food .............................................................
Nondurables less food ..............................................................
Nondurables less food and apparel ..........................................
Nondurables .............................................................................
Apparel less footwear ...............................................................
Services less rent of shelter 7 ...................................................
Services less medical care services .........................................
Energy ......................................................................................
All items less energy ................................................................
All items less food and energy ...............................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities .................
Energy commodities ...........................................................
Services less energy services ..............................................
Domestically produced farm food 1 ..........................................
Utilities and public transportation .............................................
1
2
3
4
5
6

9
10
11
12
13
14
NA
-

Not seasonally adjusted.
Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.
Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
Indexes on a December 2007=100 base.
Indexes on a December 2005=100 base.
This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other
item stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means estimator.
7 Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
8 Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.

Indexes on a December 1983=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1990=100 base.
Indexes on a December 2001=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1996=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.
Data not adequate for publication.
Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

22

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 5. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, unadjusted indexes for special detailed
expenditure categories1
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
1-month
percent changes
ended—

Indexes

Percent
change to
Oct. 2008
from—

Item
July
2008

Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

Oct.
2008

164.878
302.437
312.449
248.890
237.471
252.033
280.858
245.135
216.816
127.375
206.961
179.062
123.237
247.660
143.377
206.607
202.260
154.544
258.504
225.366
154.576
446.708
136.315
148.050
193.071
162.601
197.648
207.831
181.901
236.524
127.064
119.028
125.961
115.293
246.543
103.249
108.744
188.520
180.562
140.515
151.739
147.948

171.146
299.471
307.671
250.234
235.288
250.582
284.472
247.563
224.977
128.538
208.799
178.255
125.174
257.536

172.384
298.343
313.205
252.049
237.041
252.195
284.125
246.735
224.354
128.673
212.752
189.541
127.717
263.121

174.468
301.229
314.760
252.905
241.155
250.680
286.290
251.786
224.254
130.217
219.064
193.818
130.337
263.327

July
2008

Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

Oct.
2008

8.1
1.9
1.2
.4
2.0
2.1
1.0
.9
-.1
4.6
3.7
1.3
1.7
-.3

3.8
-1.0
-1.5
.5
-.9
-.6
1.3
1.0
3.8
.9
.9
-.5
1.6
4.0

0.7
-.4
1.8
.7
.7
.6
-.1
-.3
-.3
.1
1.9
6.3
2.0
2.2

1.2
1.0
.5
.3
1.7
-.6
.8
2.0
.0
1.2
3.0
2.3
2.1
.1

Oct.
2007

Food and beverages
Rice 2 .........................................................................................
White bread ................................................................................
Bread other than white ...............................................................
Fresh cakes and cupcakes .........................................................
Cookies ......................................................................................
Fresh sweetrolls, coffeecakes, doughnuts .................................
Crackers, bread, and cracker products ......................................
Frozen and refrigerated bakery products, pies, tarts, turnovers
Bacon and related products .......................................................
Breakfast sausage and related products 2 .................................
Ham, excluding canned ..............................................................
Frankfurters ................................................................................
Lunchmeats 2 .............................................................................
Lamb and organ meats ..............................................................
Lamb and mutton 2 .....................................................................
Fresh whole chicken ...................................................................
Fresh and frozen chicken parts ..................................................
Canned fish and seafood ...........................................................
Frozen fish and seafood .............................................................
Fresh whole milk ........................................................................
Fresh milk other than whole 2 ....................................................
Oranges, including tangerines ....................................................
Canned fruits 2 ...........................................................................
Canned vegetables 2 ..................................................................
Frozen vegetables ......................................................................
Dried beans, peas, and lentils 2 .................................................
Roasted coffee ...........................................................................
Instant and freeze dried coffee ...................................................
Butter ..........................................................................................
Margarine ...................................................................................
Peanut butter 2 ...........................................................................
Salt and other seasonings and spices 2 .....................................
Olives, pickles, relishes 2 ...........................................................
Sauces and gravies 2 .................................................................
Other condiments .......................................................................
Prepared salads 3 ......................................................................
Food at elementary and secondary schools 4 ............................
Whiskey at home ........................................................................
Distilled spirits, excluding whiskey, at home ..............................
Beer, ale, and other malt beverages away from home 2 ............
Wine away from home 2 .............................................................
Distilled spirits away from home 2 ..............................................

43.1
12.6
16.6
10.7
9.7
9.0
12.2
11.5
1.0
4.9
6.8
5.2
8.8
17.5

NA

NA

NA

-

-

-

-

-

211.727
201.972
158.025
264.272
221.218
152.639
491.634
137.331
153.694
192.714
164.981
198.256
208.545
182.347
241.342
129.942
119.600
128.507
117.519
249.100
103.750
110.838
188.778
182.485
140.893
152.915
148.396

213.995
202.918
159.545
261.435
217.221
150.939
504.273
140.561
157.294
193.595
167.994
196.864
211.184
182.672
247.643
131.983
119.281
129.457
121.959
250.434
104.057
113.401
189.077
184.695
141.349
152.978
148.513

213.624
202.659
164.519
261.790
213.510
148.356
479.355
140.968
159.237
195.410
172.229
195.806
209.516
188.418
247.955
132.238
118.358
132.431
122.219
246.402
104.618
113.786
188.873
182.898
140.872
154.263
148.387

-.1
1.5
1.6
1.1
4.4
4.3
6.3
.1
2.4
.3
1.6
1.2
.5
3.3
5.3
-1.3
-1.2
1.0
-1.6
1.0
1.2
.6
.4
-.3
.2
.3
-.3

2.5
-.1
2.3
2.2
-1.8
-1.3
10.1
.7
3.8
-.2
1.5
.3
.3
.2
2.0
2.3
.5
2.0
1.9
1.0
.5
1.9
.1
1.1
.3
.8
.3

1.1
.5
1.0
-1.1
-1.8
-1.1
2.6
2.4
2.3
.5
1.8
-.7
1.3
.2
2.6
1.6
-.3
.7
3.8
.5
.3
2.3
.2
1.2
.3
.0
.1

-.2
-.1
3.1
.1
-1.7
-1.7
-4.9
.3
1.2
.9
2.5
-.5
-.8
3.1
.1
.2
-.8
2.3
.2
-1.6
.5
.3
-.1
-1.0
-.3
.8
-.1

6.4
4.2
11.1
5.0
-3.2
-1.0
-3.5
11.4
19.9
7.9
26.3
7.4
12.0
8.2
28.8
14.5
1.2
5.3
9.7
8.6
-

5.9
1.8
1.8
3.6
4.5
3.3

Housing
Infants’ furniture 4 .......................................................................
Laundry equipment .....................................................................

NA

NA

NA

NA

-

-

-

-

-

117.818

118.059

117.958

117.645

-.5

.2

-.1

-.3

1.6

93.141
135.800
137.073
348.665
352.798
329.952
134.661
268.075
160.773
118.953
100.267
119.104
71.034

92.448
135.481
135.194
322.373
326.985
306.658
135.951
275.952
161.483
121.097
102.341
121.494
70.101

91.748
134.994
133.674
314.138
319.803
299.084
136.710
276.947
161.678
121.694
101.798
114.422
69.976

91.660
134.837
133.640
266.536
271.657
256.535
137.810
291.179
163.046
119.628
100.792
105.688
68.750

-.1
.4
-.6
.7
.8
.8
.3
2.7
.1
-.1
.7
10.2
-.2

-.7
-.2
-1.4
-7.5
-7.3
-7.1
1.0
2.9
.4
1.8
2.1
2.0
-1.3

-.8
-.4
-1.1
-2.6
-2.2
-2.5
.6
.4
.1
.5
-.5
-5.8
-.2

-.1
-.1
.0
-15.2
-15.1
-14.2
.8
5.1
.8
-1.7
-1.0
-7.6
-1.8

-2.3
-.2
-4.2
12.1
11.8
11.7
6.1
24.7
7.4
.5

Transportation
New cars and trucks 2 ................................................................
New cars ....................................................................................
New trucks 5 ...............................................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular ........................................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 6 ..................................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium .....................................................
Vehicle parts and equipment other than tires .............................
Motor oil, coolant, and fluids .......................................................
Parking fees and tolls 2 ..............................................................
Automobile service clubs 2 .........................................................
Intercity bus fare 3 ......................................................................
Intercity train fare 3 .....................................................................
Ship fare 2 ..................................................................................

-

-2.8

See footnotes at end of table.

23

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 5. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, unadjusted indexes for special detailed
expenditure categories1-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
1-month
percent changes
ended—

Indexes

Percent
change to
Oct. 2008
from—

Item
July
2008

Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

Oct.
2008

July
2008

Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

Oct.
2008

190.789
455.837

191.212
458.660

192.091
460.508

62.566
95.633
133.660
116.530
152.005
182.317
87.155
36.269
117.465
100.328
65.935
150.413
168.828

61.217
95.008
135.863
117.371
152.671
184.229
86.669
36.717
117.942
100.204
65.913
151.822
171.051

147.028
54.750
82.912

130.398
165.561
155.282
96.659

Oct.
2007

193.317
463.295

0.3
.5

0.2
.6

0.5
.4

0.6
.6

6.4
6.2

61.295
96.771
138.135
117.828
153.090
184.765
88.516
36.818
117.673
100.975
66.466
152.102
171.939

60.493
98.626
139.613
118.267
153.842
185.057
88.408
35.878
117.471
100.958
66.197
152.046
171.501

1.7
-.7
2.3
1.8
.3
.8
.1
-.6
-.2
.0
-1.3
.5
.3

-2.2
-.7
1.6
.7
.4
1.0
-.6
1.2
.4
-.1
.0
.9
1.3

.1
1.9
1.7
.4
.3
.3
2.1
.3
-.2
.8
.8
.2
.5

-1.3
1.9
1.1
.4
.5
.2
-.1
-2.6
-.2
.0
-.4
.0
-.3

-5.3
6.2
14.6
3.7
7.0
6.9
2.1
-11.6
1.2
1.7
-2.9
2.6
5.5

152.081
54.779
83.365

153.533
54.721
83.316

153.842
55.005
83.521

.3
1.2
2.1

3.4
.1
.5

1.0
-.1
-.1

.2
.5
.2

8.0
6.5
9.0

129.857
165.542
152.769
96.190

131.633
171.094
153.111
98.170

130.845
171.218
156.278
98.381

-1.0
-2.6
.6
-1.2

-.4
.0
-1.6
-.5

1.4
3.4
.2
2.1

-.6
.1
2.1
.2

1.2
5.8
1.7
3.8

Medical care
Inpatient hospital services 7 8 .....................................................
Outpatient hospital services 8 9 ..................................................
Recreation
Video cassettes and discs, blank and prerecorded 2 .................
Rental of video tapes and discs 2 ...............................................
Pet food 2 ...................................................................................
Purchase of pets, pet supplies, accessories 2 ...........................
Pet services 2 .............................................................................
Veterinarian services 2 ...............................................................
Film and photographic supplies 2 ...............................................
Photographic equipment 2 ..........................................................
Photographer fees 2 ...................................................................
Film processing 2 .......................................................................
Toys, games, hobbies and playground equipment 2 ..................
Admission to movies, theaters, and concerts 2 ..........................
Admission to sporting events 2 ...................................................
Education and communication
College textbooks 10 ..................................................................
Land-line interstate toll calls .......................................................
Land-line intrastate toll calls .......................................................
Other goods and services
Checking account and other bank services 2 .............................
Tax return preparation and other accounting fees 2 ...................
Stationery, stationery supplies, gift wrap ....................................
Infants’ equipment 4 ...................................................................
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

8 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other
item stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means estimator.
9 Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
10 Indexes on a December 2001=100 base.
NA Data not adequate for publication.
- Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.
Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
Indexes on a December 2007=100 base.
Indexes on a December 2005=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1983=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1996=100 base.

24

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 6. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by expenditure category
and commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Item and group

Relative
importance,
December
2007

Unadjusted
indexes
Sep.
2008

Oct.
2008

Unadjusted
percent change to
Oct. 2008 from—
Oct.
2007

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—

Sep.
2008

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sep.

Sep. to
Oct.

Expenditure category
All items ........................................................................................
All items (1967=100) ....................................................................

100.000

214.935
640.226

212.182
632.025

3.8

-1.3

-0.2

-0.1

-1.2

-

-

-

-

-

-

Food and beverages ..................................................................
Food .........................................................................................
Food at home .........................................................................
Cereals and bakery products ...............................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs ..............................................
Dairy and related products ...................................................
Fruits and vegetables ...........................................................
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials ................
Other food at home ..............................................................
Sugar and sweets ..............................................................
Fats and oils .......................................................................
Other foods ........................................................................
Other miscellaneous foods 1 2 .........................................
Food away from home 1 .........................................................
Other food away from home 1 2 ...........................................
Alcoholic beverages .................................................................

15.926
14.901
8.595
1.110
2.192
.965
1.218
1.094
2.016
.279
.232
1.504
.438
6.305
.218
1.025

217.098
217.090
217.594
251.448
209.515
212.841
284.612
160.850
187.467
188.914
207.069
201.632
121.589
218.147
151.321
215.728

218.141
218.120
218.600
253.561
210.314
211.808
283.549
163.265
188.806
189.574
208.973
203.138
123.026
219.219
152.910
216.953

6.2
6.4
7.5
12.7
6.1
3.3
8.3
5.4
8.4
7.6
18.3
6.9
6.6
4.9
5.6
3.7

.5
.5
.5
.8
.4
-.5
-.4
1.5
.7
.3
.9
.7
1.2
.5
1.1
.6

.6
.6
.8
.0
1.2
.3
1.9
.2
.7
.7
1.1
.6
.4
.4
.0
.4

.6
.6
.6
.9
.9
-.7
-.4
1.0
1.1
1.6
1.7
.9
.1
.5
.7
.5

.3
.3
.1
.7
.6
-1.1
-2.3
1.3
.6
.6
.6
.6
1.2
.5
1.1
.4

Housing ......................................................................................
Shelter ......................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 3 ...................................................
Lodging away from home 2 ....................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 3 4 ..................
Tenants’ and household insurance 1 2 ...................................
Fuels and utilities .....................................................................
Household energy ..................................................................
Fuel oil and other fuels .........................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 3 .................................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 2 ...................
Household furnishings and operations .....................................
Household operations 1 2 .......................................................

39.994
30.397
7.979
1.233
20.888
.297
5.637
4.670
.323
4.347
.966
3.960
.339

213.954
240.163
243.741
142.591
229.670
120.279
226.709
206.544
345.907
209.442
154.628
124.500
152.850

213.156
240.517
244.624
140.763
230.028
120.258
219.325
198.191
317.012
201.651
156.005
124.719
152.612

3.5
2.4
3.5
-1.3
2.3
2.8
10.3
11.0
21.0
10.1
7.0
2.2
6.1

-.4
.1
.4
-1.3
.2
.0
-3.3
-4.0
-8.4
-3.7
.9
.2
-.2

.0
.1
.3
-1.0
.1
-.1
-1.0
-1.4
-5.6
-1.1
1.4
.2
.5

-.2
.2
.3
.8
.2
1.2
-2.6
-3.2
-5.8
-2.9
.3
.6
.5

.0
.1
.3
-1.2
.1
.0
-.5
-.8
-8.5
-.2
1.1
.0
-.2

Apparel .......................................................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel ..........................................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel ......................................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel ...................................................
Footwear ..................................................................................

3.998
1.031
1.619
.251
.821

120.990
112.973
112.304
115.764
124.873

121.957
115.495
111.880
118.496
126.352

.3
.7
-1.5
-1.0
1.6

.8
2.2
-.4
2.4
1.2

1.0
1.0
2.9
-1.3
-1.6

.0
-.3
.4
1.5
-.4

-1.2
-.4
-3.1
.3
.4

Transportation ............................................................................
Private transportation ...............................................................
New and used motor vehicles 2 .............................................
New vehicles ........................................................................
Used cars and trucks 1 .........................................................
Motor fuel ...............................................................................
Gasoline (all types) ..............................................................
Motor vehicle parts and equipment 1 .....................................
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair ...................................
Public transportation ................................................................

20.054
19.287
7.952
4.172
3.103
6.940
6.597
.446
1.169
.767

204.785
201.476
91.305
133.504
133.669
316.717
315.324
131.072
239.571
258.142

192.198
188.871
90.530
133.351
130.444
269.639
267.580
132.088
240.688
249.168

4.1
3.9
-2.9
-2.3
-5.3
12.3
12.0
7.5
5.8
7.8

-6.1
-6.3
-.8
-.1
-2.4
-14.9
-15.1
.8
.5
-3.5

-1.7
-1.8
-.4
-.5
-.3
-4.2
-4.2
1.0
.6
.8

-.7
-.7
-1.1
-.8
-1.8
-.8
-.6
.6
.4
-1.1

-6.0
-6.1
-1.1
-.5
-2.4
-13.9
-14.2
.8
.3
-3.3

Medical care ...............................................................................
Medical care commodities ........................................................
Medical care services ...............................................................
Professional services .............................................................
Hospital and related services 3 ..............................................

5.192
1.295
3.897
2.159
1.260

365.250
287.397
388.036
314.977
534.394

366.000
287.725
388.947
315.458
537.382

2.9
1.1
3.5
3.1
6.4

.2
.1
.2
.2
.6

.3
.2
.4
.3
.7

.3
.2
.4
.2
.6

.1
.1
.1
.1
.3

See footnotes at end of table.

25

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 6. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by expenditure category
and commodity and service group -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Item and group

Relative
importance,
December
2007

Unadjusted
indexes
Sep.
2008

Oct.
2008

Unadjusted
percent change to
Oct. 2008 from—
Oct.
2007

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—

Sep.
2008

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sep.

Sep. to
Oct.

Expenditure category
Recreation 2 ...............................................................................
Video and audio 2 ....................................................................

5.341
1.987

110.904
102.819

110.947
102.267

2.0
-.6

0.0
-.5

0.5
.4

0.2
.2

0.0
-.6

Education and communication 2 ................................................
Education 2 ..............................................................................
Educational books and supplies .............................................
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare ................................
Communication 2 .....................................................................
Information and information processing 1 2 ............................
Telephone services 1 2 .........................................................
Information technology, hardware and services 1 5 .............
Personal computers and peripheral equipment 1 6 ............

5.987
2.377
.204
2.174
3.609
3.488
2.869
.619
.228

121.439
183.613
465.570
517.389
87.224
85.208
101.350
10.414
90.722

121.569
184.091
466.885
518.726
87.226
85.214
101.436
10.375
89.690

3.1
6.0
7.4
5.8
1.2
1.1
2.3
-4.6
-14.1

.1
.3
.3
.3
.0
.0
.1
-.4
-1.1

.2
.8
2.4
.7
-.1
-.2
.0
-.7
-1.9

.0
.3
.7
.2
-.2
-.2
.0
-1.1
-2.4

.2
.5
.3
.5
.0
.0
.1
-.4
-1.1

Other goods and services ..........................................................
Tobacco and smoking products 1 ............................................
Personal care ...........................................................................
Personal care products 1 .......................................................
Personal care services 1 ........................................................
Miscellaneous personal services ...........................................

3.508
1.183
2.325
.647
.560
.910

361.125
600.293
200.284
159.730
224.910
345.175

362.354
602.533
200.930
159.914
225.800
344.622

4.5
7.2
3.2
1.0
3.5
4.5

.3
.4
.3
.1
.4
-.2

.2
.1
.2
.1
.2
.4

.2
.1
.3
.2
.2
.5

.3
.4
.2
.1
.4
-.1

44.745
15.926
28.819
17.315
3.998
13.318
11.504
55.255
30.100
.297
4.347
.966
.339
5.266
3.897
10.042

182.647
217.098
162.971
217.828
120.990
283.056
110.451
252.861
231.541
120.279
209.442
154.628
152.850
245.722
388.036
287.792

177.906
218.141
155.982
203.762
121.957
259.204
109.782
252.369
231.885
120.258
201.651
156.005
152.612
246.003
388.947
287.898

4.1
6.2
3.0
6.6
.3
8.5
-2.2
3.6
2.4
2.8
10.1
7.0
6.1
4.7
3.5
3.4

-2.6
.5
-4.3
-6.5
.8
-8.4
-.6
-.2
.1
.0
-3.7
.9
-.2
.1
.2
.0

-.6
.6
-1.2
-1.9
1.0
-2.6
-.3
.2
.1
-.1
-1.1
1.4
.5
.7
.4
.4

-.1
.6
-.5
-.9
.0
-1.6
-.7
-.1
.3
1.2
-2.9
.3
.5
.1
.4
.2

-2.7
.3
-4.4
-6.2
-1.2
-8.4
-.8
.1
.1
.0
-.2
1.1
-.2
-.2
.1
.1

85.099
69.603
94.808
29.844
18.341
14.343
33.241
25.155
51.358
11.610
88.390
73.489
22.581
7.264
50.908

214.361
208.068
208.563
164.937
218.010
276.112
218.725
245.787
242.868
259.864
210.325
209.329
141.428
319.507
257.411
$ .465
$ .156

210.949
204.149
205.726
158.132
204.734
254.473
211.680
244.331
242.316
232.106
210.649
209.511
141.375
272.894
257.774
$ .471
$ .158

3.4
4.5
3.9
3.0
6.4
8.2
6.3
5.0
3.6
11.7
2.9
2.1
.1
12.8
3.1

-1.6
-1.9
-1.4
-4.1
-6.1
-7.8
-3.2
-.6
-.2
-10.7
.2
.1
.0
-14.6
.1

-.3
-.3
-.2
-1.2
-1.8
-2.4
-.8
.2
.2
-3.2
.3
.2
.1
-4.3
.3

-.2
-.2
-.1
-.5
-.8
-1.4
-.2
-.4
-.1
-1.7
.2
.1
-.2
-1.1
.2

-1.5
-1.8
-1.3
-4.2
-5.9
-7.9
-3.0
-.2
.0
-9.0
.0
-.1
-.5
-13.7
.1

-

-

-

-

-

Commodity and service group
Commodities ................................................................................
Food and beverages ..................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ......................................
Nondurables less food and beverages .....................................
Apparel ...................................................................................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel ....................
Durables ...................................................................................
Services .......................................................................................
Rent of shelter 4 .........................................................................
Tenants’ and household insurance 1 2 .......................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 3 .......................................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 2 .......................
Household operations 1 2 ...........................................................
Transportation services ..............................................................
Medical care services .................................................................
Other services ............................................................................
Special indexes
All items less food ........................................................................
All items less shelter ....................................................................
All items less medical care ...........................................................
Commodities less food .................................................................
Nondurables less food .................................................................
Nondurables less food and apparel .............................................
Nondurables .................................................................................
Services less rent of shelter 4 ......................................................
Services less medical care services ............................................
Energy ..........................................................................................
All items less energy ....................................................................
All items less food and energy ...................................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities .....................
Energy commodities ...............................................................
Services less energy services ..................................................
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar (1982-84=$1.00) ........
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar (1967=$1.00) .............

-

1 Not seasonally adjusted.
2 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
3 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other

5 Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.
6 Indexes on a December 2007=100 base.
- Data not available.

item stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means estimator.
4 Indexes on a December 1984=100 base

NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

26

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 7. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, by
expenditure category and commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent
change for

Seasonally adjusted indexes

3 months ended—

Item and group
July
2008

Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

Oct.
2008

All items ..............................................................................

215.507

215.130

214.946

Food and beverages .........................................................
Food ................................................................................
Food at home ................................................................
Cereals and bakery products ......................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs .....................................
Dairy and related products ..........................................
Fruits and vegetables ..................................................
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials .......
Other food at home .....................................................
Sugar and sweets .....................................................
Fats and oils ..............................................................
Other foods ...............................................................
Other miscellaneous foods 1 2 ................................
Food away from home 1 ...............................................
Other food away from home 1 2 ..................................
Alcoholic beverages ........................................................

214.883
214.813
215.085
249.875
204.852
214.042
283.919
158.971
184.409
184.838
201.406
198.916
121.015
216.177
150.232
214.434

216.195
216.160
216.812
249.930
207.265
214.768
289.447
159.322
185.692
186.049
203.666
200.172
121.443
217.002
150.301
215.219

Housing .............................................................................
Shelter .............................................................................
Rent of primary residence 3 ..........................................
Lodging away from home 2 ...........................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 3 4 .........
Tenants’ and household insurance 1 2 .........................
Fuels and utilities ............................................................
Household energy .........................................................
Fuel oil and other fuels ................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 3 .......................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 2 ..........
Household furnishings and operations ............................
Household operations 1 2 .............................................

213.943
239.431
242.535
144.351
228.943
119.006
230.774
211.612
393.808
212.785
152.020
123.832
151.290

Apparel ..............................................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel .................................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel .............................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel ..........................................
Footwear .........................................................................

6 months
ended—

Jan.
2008

Apr.
2008

July
2008

Oct.
2008

Apr.
2008

Oct.
2008

212.361

7.7

2.4

11.9

-5.7

5.0

2.7

217.401
217.375
218.085
252.230
209.114
213.317
288.190
160.916
187.670
189.095
207.065
201.892
121.589
218.147
151.321
216.292

218.005
217.962
218.328
254.031
210.380
211.048
281.464
163.076
188.794
190.215
208.358
203.095
123.026
219.219
152.910
217.149

4.5
4.6
5.5
7.6
2.4
2.0
16.3
3.7
3.4
3.8
12.2
1.7
1.0
3.4
2.4
3.2

6.1
6.3
8.1
20.2
3.1
4.3
2.8
7.7
12.5
11.5
27.2
10.5
11.1
3.9
4.8
3.6

8.2
8.6
10.2
16.9
8.1
13.1
19.3
-.2
7.9
3.2
19.8
6.9
7.8
6.5
8.1
2.9

5.9
6.0
6.2
6.8
11.2
-5.5
-3.4
10.7
9.9
12.2
14.5
8.7
6.8
5.7
7.3
5.2

5.3
5.4
6.8
13.7
2.8
3.2
9.4
5.7
7.9
7.6
19.4
6.0
5.9
3.6
3.6
3.4

7.1
7.3
8.1
11.8
9.7
3.4
7.3
5.1
8.9
7.6
17.1
7.8
7.3
6.1
7.7
4.0

213.851
239.715
243.215
142.928
229.239
118.894
228.472
208.571
371.762
210.473
154.174
124.141
152.083

213.496
240.297
243.875
144.035
229.663
120.279
222.522
202.000
350.353
204.284
154.652
124.860
152.850

213.543
240.616
244.675
142.329
229.991
120.258
221.400
200.368
320.577
203.862
156.289
124.842
152.612

3.5
3.5
4.2
6.2
3.4
2.6
5.7
5.6
76.4
.9
6.6
.8
4.4

4.6
1.7
2.9
-13.7
2.3
3.2
23.3
27.7
43.8
26.5
3.7
1.7
8.4

6.9
2.5
3.5
8.8
1.8
1.1
34.1
40.1
92.5
36.5
6.2
3.1
8.0

-.7
2.0
3.6
-5.5
1.8
4.3
-15.3
-19.6
-56.1
-15.7
11.7
3.3
3.5

4.0
2.6
3.5
-4.2
2.8
2.9
14.2
16.1
59.3
13.0
5.2
1.2
6.4

3.0
2.3
3.5
1.4
1.8
2.7
6.6
6.1
-8.1
7.3
8.9
3.2
5.8

118.892
112.842
107.177
115.245
126.005

120.050
113.971
110.267
113.771
124.021

120.102
113.679
110.689
115.496
123.558

118.614
113.184
107.308
115.890
124.008

5.6
5.0
6.7
4.8
2.9

-5.4
1.0
-18.0
-3.6
4.7

2.7
-4.3
7.0
-7.0
5.4

-.9
1.2
.5
2.3
-6.2

.0
3.0
-6.5
.5
3.8

.9
-1.6
3.7
-2.5
-.6

Transportation ...................................................................
Private transportation ......................................................
New and used motor vehicles 2 ....................................
New vehicles ...............................................................
Used cars and trucks 1 ...............................................
Motor fuel ......................................................................
Gasoline (all types) .....................................................
Motor vehicle parts and equipment 1 ............................
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair ..........................
Public transportation .......................................................

210.841
207.657
93.007
136.460
136.639
336.117
333.854
128.997
237.365
258.873

207.328
203.988
92.659
135.721
136.186
321.941
319.790
130.228
238.826
261.046

205.872
202.585
91.646
134.684
133.669
319.245
317.912
131.072
239.756
258.294

193.620
190.310
90.675
133.947
130.444
274.761
272.741
132.088
240.510
249.715

24.6
25.2
.0
-1.0
.7
82.2
82.6
5.3
5.3
9.7

-2.8
-3.3
-1.7
-2.1
-1.3
-8.5
-10.1
5.3
5.1
8.2

36.7
36.9
-.2
1.2
-2.8
113.9
115.2
9.7
7.5
31.3

-28.9
-29.5
-9.7
-7.2
-16.9
-55.3
-55.5
9.9
5.4
-13.4

10.0
10.0
-.9
-1.6
-.3
29.1
28.1
5.3
5.2
8.9

-1.4
-1.7
-5.0
-3.1
-10.2
-2.3
-2.1
9.8
6.4
6.6

Medical care ......................................................................
Medical care commodities ..............................................
Medical care services .....................................................
Professional services ....................................................
Hospital and related services 3 .....................................

363.864
286.207
386.607
314.053
530.663

364.964
286.645
387.963
315.066
534.373

366.132
287.227
389.352
315.757
537.382

366.635
287.613
389.891
316.135
539.145

5.4
5.5
5.4
3.8
9.5

1.4
.6
1.7
1.4
5.1

1.7
-3.4
3.4
4.4
4.6

3.1
2.0
3.4
2.7
6.5

3.4
3.0
3.5
2.6
7.2

2.4
-.7
3.4
3.5
5.6

Expenditure category

See footnotes at end of table.

27

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 7. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, by
expenditure category and commodity and service group -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent
change for

Seasonally adjusted indexes

3 months ended—

Item and group
July
2008

Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

Oct.
2008

Recreation 2 ......................................................................
Video and audio 2 ...........................................................

110.173
102.269

110.748
102.685

110.998
102.922

Education and communication 2 .......................................
Education 2 .....................................................................
Educational books and supplies ...................................
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare ......................
Communication 2 ............................................................
Information and information processing 1 2 ..................
Telephone services 1 2 ...............................................
Information technology, hardware and services 1 5 ....
Personal computers and peripheral equipment 1 6 ...

120.439
179.067
450.380
504.965
87.490
85.484
101.375
10.600
94.691

120.740
180.563
461.173
508.443
87.369
85.355
101.339
10.525
92.931

Other goods and services .................................................
Tobacco and smoking products 1 ...................................
Personal care ..................................................................
Personal care products 1 ..............................................
Personal care services 1 ...............................................
Miscellaneous personal services ..................................

360.084
599.180
199.599
159.237
223.994
341.783

6 months
ended—

Jan.
2008

Apr.
2008

July
2008

Oct.
2008

Apr.
2008

Oct.
2008

111.021
102.257

1.3
1.5

1.2
-.9

2.4
-2.7

3.1
.0

1.2
.3

2.8
-1.4

120.747
181.030
464.432
509.542
87.225
85.208
101.350
10.414
90.722

121.001
181.968
465.921
512.277
87.228
85.214
101.436
10.375
89.690

2.2
6.9
5.6
7.0
-1.2
-1.3
-.6
-5.0
-12.1

2.9
5.3
3.8
5.4
1.5
1.5
2.4
-2.4
-8.6

5.6
5.2
5.9
5.1
5.9
5.6
7.5
-2.6
-15.7

1.9
6.6
14.5
5.9
-1.2
-1.3
.2
-8.2
-19.5

2.6
6.1
4.7
6.2
.1
.1
.8
-3.8
-10.3

3.7
5.9
10.1
5.5
2.3
2.1
3.8
-5.5
-17.6

360.634
599.823
199.951
159.345
224.464
343.214

361.459
600.293
200.567
159.730
224.910
345.068

362.487
602.533
201.043
159.914
225.800
344.743

4.5
9.3
2.2
-.6
4.0
4.6

4.5
2.5
5.6
3.6
5.1
6.0

6.4
15.2
2.0
-.9
1.6
4.0

2.7
2.3
2.9
1.7
3.3
3.5

4.5
5.8
3.9
1.5
4.6
5.3

4.5
8.6
2.5
.4
2.4
3.8

184.380
214.883
166.283
222.730
118.892
295.649
111.904
252.098
230.750
119.006
212.785
152.020
151.290
244.333
386.607
285.261

183.312
216.195
164.264
218.408
120.050
287.973
111.513
252.502
231.020
118.894
210.473
154.174
152.083
246.033
387.963
286.423

183.072
217.401
163.433
216.425
120.102
283.308
110.738
252.363
231.740
120.279
204.284
154.652
152.850
246.228
389.352
286.893

178.054
218.005
156.243
202.998
118.614
259.494
109.905
252.575
232.006
120.258
203.862
156.289
152.612
245.773
389.891
287.198

13.1
4.5
18.2
33.5
5.6
42.9
.6
3.4
3.5
2.6
.9
6.6
4.4
4.5
5.4
3.0

.5
6.1
-2.4
.3
-5.4
2.6
-1.8
4.0
1.5
3.2
26.5
3.7
8.4
3.5
1.7
3.2

19.0
8.2
25.4
39.6
2.7
59.5
-.4
6.3
2.5
1.1
36.5
6.2
8.0
8.8
3.4
4.8

-13.0
5.9
-22.1
-31.0
-.9
-40.7
-7.0
.8
2.2
4.3
-15.7
11.7
3.5
2.4
3.4
2.7

6.6
5.3
7.4
15.7
.0
21.1
-.6
3.7
2.5
2.9
13.0
5.2
6.4
4.0
3.5
3.1

1.7
7.1
-1.1
-1.9
.9
-2.7
-3.7
3.5
2.4
2.7
7.3
8.9
5.8
5.5
3.4
3.8

215.430
209.123
209.190
168.143
222.640
287.558
220.363
245.434
242.231
272.093
209.458
208.747
141.700
340.121
256.168

214.752
208.500
208.771
166.189
218.543
280.555
218.559
245.949
242.706
263.479
210.097
209.244
141.896
325.564
256.890

214.323
208.034
208.547
165.404
216.742
276.627
218.036
244.940
242.484
258.926
210.452
209.425
141.581
322.124
257.459

211.186
204.359
205.889
158.393
204.058
254.725
211.430
244.551
242.544
235.743
210.401
209.245
140.817
277.981
257.744

8.2
9.5
7.8
17.6
31.3
39.3
17.4
3.2
3.1
45.9
3.4
3.1
1.9
82.6
3.7

1.7
2.7
2.5
-2.2
.6
2.9
3.9
7.0
4.1
4.3
2.1
1.3
-.7
-6.7
2.2

12.5
16.1
12.5
24.5
37.5
55.1
23.7
11.8
6.9
81.3
4.1
3.2
1.7
112.9
3.8

-7.7
-8.8
-6.2
-21.3
-29.4
-38.4
-15.3
-1.4
.5
-43.7
1.8
1.0
-2.5
-55.4
2.5

4.9
6.1
5.1
7.2
14.9
19.8
10.4
5.1
3.6
23.4
2.8
2.2
.6
30.5
3.0

1.9
2.9
2.7
-1.0
-1.5
-2.3
2.4
5.0
3.7
1.1
2.9
2.1
-.4
-2.5
3.1

Expenditure category

Commodity and service group
Commodities .......................................................................
Food and beverages .........................................................
Commodities less food and beverages .............................
Nondurables less food and beverages ...........................
Apparel ..........................................................................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel ..........
Durables ..........................................................................
Services ..............................................................................
Rent of shelter 4 ................................................................
Tenants’ and household insurance 1 2 .............................
Gas (piped) and electricity 3 .............................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 2 ..............
Household operations 1 2 .................................................
Transportation services .....................................................
Medical care services .......................................................
Other services ...................................................................
Special indexes
All items less food ...............................................................
All items less shelter ...........................................................
All items less medical care ..................................................
Commodities less food ........................................................
Nondurables less food ........................................................
Nondurables less food and apparel ....................................
Nondurables ........................................................................
Services less rent of shelter 4 .............................................
Services less medical care services ...................................
Energy .................................................................................
All items less energy ...........................................................
All items less food and energy ..........................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities ...........
Energy commodities .....................................................
Services less energy services .........................................

1 Not seasonally adjusted.
2 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
3 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other

4 Indexes on a December 1984=100 base
5 Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.
6 Indexes on a December 2007=100 base.

item stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means estimator.

NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

28

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 8. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, detailed expenditure
categories
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Item and Group

Relative
importance,
December
2007

Unadjusted
indexes
Sep.
2008

Oct.
2008

Unadjusted
percent change to
Oct. 2008 from—
Oct.
2007

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—

Sep.
2008

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sep.

Sep. to
Oct.

Expenditure category
All items ........................................................................................
All items (1967=100) ....................................................................

100.000

214.935
640.226

212.182
632.025

3.8

-1.3

-0.2

-0.1

-1.2

-

-

-

-

-

-

Food and beverages ..................................................................
Food .........................................................................................
Food at home .........................................................................
Cereals and bakery products ...............................................
Cereals and cereal products ..............................................
Flour and prepared flour mixes ........................................
Breakfast cereal 1 ............................................................
Rice, pasta, cornmeal 1 ....................................................
Bakery products .................................................................
Bread 1 2 ..........................................................................
Fresh biscuits, rolls, muffins 1 2 .......................................
Cakes, cupcakes, and cookies .........................................
Other bakery products ......................................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs ..............................................
Meats, poultry, and fish ......................................................
Meats ...............................................................................
Beef and veal 1 ..............................................................
Uncooked ground beef 1 ..............................................
Uncooked beef roasts 1 2 .............................................
Uncooked beef steaks 1 2 ............................................
Uncooked other beef and veal 1 2 ................................
Pork ................................................................................
Bacon, breakfast sausage, and related products 2 ......
Ham ..............................................................................
Pork chops ...................................................................
Other pork including roasts and picnics 2 ....................
Other meats ...................................................................
Poultry 1 ...........................................................................
Chicken 1 2 .....................................................................
Other poultry including turkey 2 ......................................
Fish and seafood 1 ...........................................................
Fresh fish and seafood 1 2 .............................................
Processed fish and seafood 2 ........................................
Eggs ...................................................................................
Dairy and related products ...................................................
Milk 1 2 ...............................................................................
Cheese and related products 1 ..........................................
Ice cream and related products ..........................................
Other dairy and related products 2 .....................................
Fruits and vegetables ...........................................................
Fresh fruits and vegetables ................................................
Fresh fruits .......................................................................
Apples ............................................................................
Bananas .........................................................................
Citrus fruits 2 ..................................................................
Other fresh fruits 2 ..........................................................
Fresh vegetables ..............................................................
Potatoes .........................................................................
Lettuce 1 .........................................................................
Tomatoes .......................................................................
Other fresh vegetables ...................................................
Processed fruits and vegetables 2 .....................................
Canned fruits and vegetables 2 ........................................
Frozen fruits and vegetables 2 .........................................
Other processed fruits and vegetables including dried 2

15.926
14.901
8.595
1.110
.375
.041
.214
.121
.736
.229
.100
.195
.211
2.192
2.048
1.350
.656
.272
.101
.222
.061
.411
.142
.082
.085
.102
.283
.391
.326
.066
.307
.168
.139
.144
.965
.381
.279
.143
.162
1.218
.947
.480
.083
.075
.089
.232
.466
.074
.061
.109
.222
.271
.136
.083
.052

217.098
217.090
217.594
251.448
221.335
231.166
215.444
230.650
267.876
163.679
156.338
243.517
246.174
209.515
209.017
207.879
227.540
201.711
165.455
160.340
158.500
191.363
130.683
188.870
183.115
122.198
193.876
205.199
133.623
126.903
239.311
142.561
123.263
219.564
212.841
148.749
220.101
195.206
141.604
284.612
333.738
357.003
381.362
216.692
240.931
110.780
310.146
375.859
288.038
297.627
303.663
144.676
148.603
136.382
145.901

218.141
218.120
218.600
253.561
223.030
230.328
217.034
233.359
270.230
165.252
157.326
246.024
248.079
210.314
210.231
209.548
230.079
205.727
168.436
160.058
159.493
190.463
131.500
194.456
179.834
117.989
197.689
204.709
133.567
125.438
240.849
142.579
125.001
213.309
211.808
145.923
219.192
200.451
141.314
283.549
331.160
348.682
338.896
213.913
228.777
114.962
312.930
363.680
297.051
298.078
311.073
145.975
149.791
137.956
147.036

6.2
6.4
7.5
12.7
13.4
19.9
4.5
27.0
12.4
14.8
13.8
9.9
11.5
6.1
6.5
6.7
7.9
10.3
9.1
4.9
5.7
4.6
2.8
6.2
5.2
5.4
7.0
4.7
4.7
4.4
8.0
7.8
8.1
2.4
3.3
-2.2
8.6
7.1
3.7
8.3
6.7
6.1
20.3
19.5
-3.6
2.1
7.3
30.5
2.5
-.3
3.9
13.4
16.8
7.6
13.5

.5
.5
.5
.8
.8
-.4
.7
1.2
.9
1.0
.6
1.0
.8
.4
.6
.8
1.1
2.0
1.8
-.2
.6
-.5
.6
3.0
-1.8
-3.4
2.0
-.2
.0
-1.2
.6
.0
1.4
-2.8
-.5
-1.9
-.4
2.7
-.2
-.4
-.8
-2.3
-11.1
-1.3
-5.0
3.8
.9
-3.2
3.1
.2
2.4
.9
.8
1.2
.8

.6
.6
.8
.0
.2
-.2
-.3
1.4
-.1
-1.1
-.1
.3
.3
1.2
1.6
1.9
2.6
3.4
1.9
2.0
2.2
1.5
2.0
-.1
.1
3.1
.7
1.1
1.4
-.7
1.4
1.2
1.6
-5.8
.3
-1.5
1.5
1.0
-.8
1.9
2.0
3.3
5.4
2.3
3.0
1.3
.8
4.5
3.2
-2.4
.4
1.6
3.1
-.2
.9

.6
.6
.6
.9
1.0
-.8
.5
.2
.8
.3
.7
.4
1.2
.9
.8
.9
.1
.9
1.0
-1.2
-.2
.9
.5
.9
2.1
.8
2.8
.6
.3
2.6
.7
.9
.7
2.5
-.7
-1.5
-.3
.6
.9
-.4
-1.3
.1
1.3
1.9
-.4
-.2
-2.7
6.3
4.1
-10.7
-4.6
2.5
3.6
.5
2.0

.3
.3
.1
.7
.8
1.4
.7
1.2
.6
1.0
.6
.6
1.6
.6
.7
.9
1.1
2.0
1.8
-.2
.6
.1
1.8
1.7
-.4
-3.0
1.8
-.2
.0
-2.0
.6
.0
1.0
-.5
-1.1
-1.9
-.4
2.5
-.4
-2.3
-3.4
-3.2
-4.9
-1.0
-4.7
-3.9
-3.6
-1.3
3.1
-7.4
.5
1.1
.8
2.0
.7

See footnotes at end of table.

29

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 8. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, detailed expenditure
categories -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Item and Group

Relative
importance,
December
2007

Unadjusted
indexes
Sep.
2008

Oct.
2008

Unadjusted
percent change to
Oct. 2008 from—
Oct.
2007

Sep.
2008

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sep.

Sep. to
Oct.

Expenditure category
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials ................
Juices and nonalcoholic drinks 2 ........................................
Carbonated drinks ............................................................
Frozen noncarbonated juices and drinks 1 2 ....................
Nonfrozen noncarbonated juices and drinks 1 2 ..............
Beverage materials including coffee and tea 2 ..................
Coffee ...............................................................................
Other beverage materials including tea 2 .........................
Other food at home ..............................................................
Sugar and sweets ..............................................................
Sugar and artificial sweeteners ........................................
Candy and chewing gum 1 2 ............................................
Other sweets 2 .................................................................
Fats and oils .......................................................................
Butter and margarine 2 .....................................................
Salad dressing 2 ...............................................................
Other fats and oils including peanut butter 2 ....................
Other foods ........................................................................
Soups ...............................................................................
Frozen and freeze dried prepared foods ..........................
Snacks 1 ...........................................................................
Spices, seasonings, condiments, sauces ........................
Baby food 1 2 ....................................................................
Other miscellaneous foods 1 2 .........................................
Food away from home 1 .........................................................
Full service meals and snacks 1 2 ........................................
Limited service meals and snacks 1 2 ..................................
Food at employee sites and schools 2 .................................
Food from vending machines and mobile vendors 1 2 .........
Other food away from home 1 2 ...........................................
Alcoholic beverages .................................................................
Alcoholic beverages at home .................................................
Beer, ale, and other malt beverages at home ......................
Distilled spirits at home ........................................................
Wine at home .......................................................................
Alcoholic beverages away from home ...................................

1.094
.751
.386
.016
.349
.343
.109
.234
2.016
.279
.058
.166
.055
.232
.057
.066
.109
1.504
.092
.328
.293
.253
.101
.438
6.305
2.645
2.880
.329
.233
.218
1.025
.584
.405
.057
.122
.441

160.850
125.247
151.238
147.596
118.130
113.101
191.773
121.872
187.467
188.914
175.708
123.362
139.165
207.069
164.303
124.281
152.076
201.632
226.612
164.347
203.297
211.357
140.412
121.589
218.147
136.578
138.619
135.166
124.694
151.321
215.728
187.436
190.614
184.733
169.272
279.210

163.265
127.013
153.978
151.179
119.191
115.031
190.937
125.295
188.806
189.574
174.673
123.675
141.379
208.973
167.193
127.053
151.723
203.138
230.019
163.619
206.089
212.587
141.274
123.026
219.219
137.107
139.451
135.526
124.832
152.910
216.953
189.184
193.303
182.980
169.702
279.457

5.4
5.7
6.8
6.6
4.8
4.9
8.4
3.3
8.4
7.6
4.6
7.1
11.9
18.3
19.0
12.5
21.7
6.9
8.1
5.0
10.5
6.5
4.9
6.6
4.9
4.3
5.4
5.6
4.1
5.6
3.7
3.7
3.8
1.8
4.7
3.8

1.5
1.4
1.8
2.4
.9
1.7
-.4
2.8
.7
.3
-.6
.3
1.6
.9
1.8
2.2
-.2
.7
1.5
-.4
1.4
.6
.6
1.2
.5
.4
.6
.3
.1
1.1
.6
.9
1.4
-.9
.3
.1

0.2
-.2
-.5
.1
.2
.8
-.1
1.2
.7
.7
1.3
-.1
.6
1.1
.9
-.5
2.1
.6
.6
1.4
1.3
1.9
-1.0
.4
.4
.2
.4
1.7
.2
.0
.4
.3
-.1
1.3
.9
.5

1.0
1.8
3.3
2.1
.4
-.7
1.2
-1.7
1.1
1.6
2.0
.5
2.8
1.7
1.4
2.5
1.2
.9
.6
1.1
-.6
1.5
.6
.1
.5
.4
.5
.3
.2
.7
.5
.5
.5
.6
.4
.4

1.3
1.4
1.7
2.4
.9
1.1
.0
1.9
.6
.6
.1
.3
1.7
.6
1.3
1.8
-.5
.6
1.3
.0
1.4
1.0
.6
1.2
.5
.4
.6
.3
.1
1.1
.4
.7
1.1
-1.0
.3
.0

Housing ......................................................................................
Shelter ......................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 3 ...................................................
Lodging away from home 2 ....................................................
Housing at school, excluding board 3 4 ................................
Other lodging away from home including hotels and motels
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 3 4 ..................
Tenants’ and household insurance 1 2 ...................................
Fuels and utilities .....................................................................
Household energy ..................................................................
Fuel oil and other fuels .........................................................
Fuel oil ................................................................................
Propane, kerosene, and firewood 5 ...................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 3 .................................................
Electricity 3 .........................................................................
Utility (piped) gas service 3 ................................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 2 ...................
Water and sewerage maintenance 3 ....................................
Garbage and trash collection 1 6 ..........................................
Household furnishings and operations .....................................
Window and floor coverings and other linens 2 ......................
Floor coverings 1 2 ...............................................................
Window coverings 2 .............................................................
Other linens 1 2 ....................................................................
Furniture and bedding 1 .........................................................
Bedroom furniture 1 ..............................................................
Living room, kitchen, and dining room furniture 1 2 ..............
Other furniture 2 ...................................................................

39.994
30.397
7.979
1.233
.111
1.123
20.888
.297
5.637
4.670
.323
.196
.128
4.347
3.179
1.168
.966
.719
.247
3.960
.297
.053
.063
.181
.993
.384
.455
.143

213.954
240.163
243.741
142.591
404.484
296.666
229.670
120.279
226.709
206.544
345.907
382.644
361.237
209.442
197.036
248.702
154.628
331.667
369.649
124.500
79.588
119.814
91.473
66.260
122.755
145.996
89.960
87.369

213.156
240.517
244.624
140.763
405.806
292.406
230.028
120.258
219.325
198.191
317.012
339.320
348.800
201.651
189.658
239.623
156.005
335.152
371.203
124.719
78.448
119.573
90.559
64.955
122.785
146.339
89.691
87.727

3.5
2.4
3.5
-1.3
4.6
-1.6
2.3
2.8
10.3
11.0
21.0
22.8
17.2
10.1
8.2
14.7
7.0
7.2
6.6
2.2
-2.5
3.8
1.4
-5.7
1.8
3.0
.0
3.6

-.4
.1
.4
-1.3
.3
-1.4
.2
.0
-3.3
-4.0
-8.4
-11.3
-3.4
-3.7
-3.7
-3.7
.9
1.1
.4
.2
-1.4
-.2
-1.0
-2.0
.0
.2
-.3
.4

.0
.1
.3
-1.0
.3
-1.1
.1
-.1
-1.0
-1.4
-5.6
-9.2
-1.2
-1.1
1.2
-6.1
1.4
1.6
.9
.2
-.1
1.6
2.3
-1.4
.2
.5
.0
1.3

-.2
.2
.3
.8
-.2
.9
.2
1.2
-2.6
-3.2
-5.8
-8.2
-1.9
-2.9
-.8
-8.0
.3
.3
.2
.6
.0
.0
.0
.4
.8
1.7
.3
1.1

.0
.1
.3
-1.2
.5
-1.3
.1
.0
-.5
-.8
-8.5
-11.7
-4.0
-.2
1.5
-4.6
1.1
1.3
.4
.0
-1.5
-.2
-1.0
-2.0
.0
.2
-.3
.5

See footnotes at end of table.

30

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 8. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, detailed expenditure
categories -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Item and Group

Relative
importance,
December
2007

Unadjusted
indexes
Sep.
2008

Oct.
2008

Unadjusted
percent change to
Oct. 2008 from—
Oct.
2007

Sep.
2008

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sep.

Sep. to
Oct.

Expenditure category
Appliances 1 2 ........................................................................
Major appliances 1 2 .............................................................
Other appliances 1 2 .............................................................
Other household equipment and furnishings 2 .......................
Clocks, lamps, and decorator items 1 ..................................
Indoor plants and flowers 7 ..................................................
Dishes and flatware 1 2 ........................................................
Nonelectric cookware and tableware 2 ................................
Tools, hardware, outdoor equipment and supplies 2 .............
Tools, hardware and supplies 1 2 .........................................
Outdoor equipment and supplies 2 ......................................
Housekeeping supplies 1 .......................................................
Household cleaning products 1 2 .........................................
Household paper products 1 2 ..............................................
Miscellaneous household products 1 2 .................................
Household operations 1 2 .......................................................
Domestic services 1 2 ...........................................................
Gardening and lawncare services 1 2 ..................................
Moving, storage, freight expense 2 ......................................
Repair of household items 1 2 ..............................................

.331
.212
.114
.435
.232
.078
.048
.077
.661
.240
.284
.905
.391
.241
.273
.339
.070
.103
.062
.065

91.053
103.238
75.119
76.323
66.422
132.566
76.569
96.518
94.020
100.999
88.093
179.247
117.576
149.141
116.177
152.850
142.259
157.818
135.107
175.362

91.629
103.125
76.676
75.743
65.443
131.888
75.356
98.046
94.241
101.155
88.368
181.375
118.937
152.086
116.763
152.612
142.038
157.619
133.626
176.729

0.9
1.8
-.6
-2.1
-6.5
4.5
.4
2.8
.4
1.4
-.5
6.6
5.9
11.5
3.3
6.1
4.3
10.6
1.5
5.2

0.6
-.1
2.1
-.8
-1.5
-.5
-1.6
1.6
.2
.2
.3
1.2
1.2
2.0
.5
-.2
-.2
-.1
-1.1
.8

0.4
.6
.1
-.4
-.9
1.1
-.7
-.8
.3
.5
.1
.2
.3
.1
.2
.5
.3
.8
-.5
1.0

-0.5
-.2
-1.1
.5
-1.0
1.0
2.7
.0
.1
.3
-.1
1.0
.8
1.9
.5
.5
.5
1.2
-.1
.4

0.6
-.1
2.1
-2.2
-1.5
-1.1
-1.6
1.0
.4
.2
.4
1.2
1.2
2.0
.5
-.2
-.2
-.1
-.8
.8

Apparel .......................................................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel ..........................................................
Men’s apparel .........................................................................
Men’s suits, sport coats, and outerwear ...............................
Men’s furnishings .................................................................
Men’s shirts and sweaters 2 .................................................
Men’s pants and shorts ........................................................
Boys’ apparel .........................................................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel ......................................................
Women’s apparel ...................................................................
Women’s outerwear .............................................................
Women’s dresses .................................................................
Women’s suits and separates 2 ...........................................
Women’s underwear, nightwear, sportswear and
accessories 2 ...............................................................
Girls’ apparel ..........................................................................
Footwear ..................................................................................
Men’s footwear 1 ....................................................................
Boys’ and girls’ footwear ........................................................
Women’s footwear .................................................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel ...................................................
Jewelry and watches 5 .............................................................
Watches 5 ..............................................................................
Jewelry 5 ................................................................................

3.998
1.031
.790
.118
.186
.248
.227
.241
1.619
1.306
.109
.125
.714

120.990
112.973
119.826
124.471
133.808
82.306
111.805
92.724
112.304
114.760
114.642
125.764
90.872

121.957
115.495
122.653
125.160
137.468
87.189
111.060
94.384
111.880
113.642
117.256
126.485
90.239

.3
.7
2.0
-.5
4.7
.7
2.3
-4.0
-1.5
-2.5
2.9
-.8
-3.1

.8
2.2
2.4
.6
2.7
5.9
-.7
1.8
-.4
-1.0
2.3
.6
-.7

1.0
1.0
1.0
-1.5
-1.2
1.8
4.0
-.9
2.9
3.0
4.3
4.2
3.5

.0
-.3
-.2
3.2
2.0
-2.2
-2.4
-.7
.4
.5
2.6
3.8
-.9

-1.2
-.4
.0
-1.6
.6
2.5
-1.6
-1.1
-3.1
-3.4
-2.7
-2.2
-3.8

.345
.313
.821
.291
.188
.342
.251
.276
.040
.236

90.785
102.448
124.873
121.517
129.074
124.081
115.764
148.712
111.024
159.415

87.792
104.749
126.352
122.555
129.985
126.217
118.496
148.730
112.577
159.093

-2.0
3.4
1.6
2.5
2.1
.6
-1.0
7.6
.5
8.8

-3.3
2.2
1.2
.9
.7
1.7
2.4
.0
1.4
-.2

1.3
2.2
-1.6
.3
-1.3
-2.7
-1.3
-.1
-.2
-.3

1.9
-.1
-.4
.3
-.4
-.5
1.5
-.8
.1
-.7

-3.8
-1.4
.4
.9
.2
.4
.3
.1
1.5
-.1

Transportation ............................................................................
Private transportation ...............................................................
New and used motor vehicles 2 .............................................
New vehicles ........................................................................
Used cars and trucks 1 .........................................................
Leased cars and trucks 8 .....................................................
Car and truck rental 2 ...........................................................
Motor fuel ...............................................................................
Gasoline (all types) ..............................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular 9 .............................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 9 10 .....................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 9 ..........................................
Other motor fuels 1 2 ............................................................
Motor vehicle parts and equipment 1 .....................................
Tires 1 ..................................................................................
Vehicle accessories other than tires 1 2 ...............................
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair ...................................
Motor vehicle body work 1 ....................................................
Motor vehicle maintenance and servicing 1 .........................
Motor vehicle repair 2 ...........................................................

20.054
19.287
7.952
4.172
3.103
.490
.060
6.940
6.597

204.785
201.476
91.305
133.504
133.669
95.802
114.876
316.717
315.324
315.809
321.724
300.321
302.461
131.072
118.472
140.310
239.571
243.171
218.856
145.770

192.198
188.871
90.530
133.351
130.444
98.321
111.516
269.639
267.580
267.723
272.731
257.100
273.707
132.088
118.625
142.434
240.688
244.944
219.986
146.362

4.1
3.9
-2.9
-2.3
-5.3
5.4
-1.8
12.3
12.0
12.1
11.7
11.6
19.3
7.5
5.9
9.5
5.8
4.5
7.3
4.9

-6.1
-6.3
-.8
-.1
-2.4
2.6
-2.9
-14.9
-15.1
-15.2
-15.2
-14.4
-9.5
.8
.1
1.5
.5
.7
.5
.4

-1.7
-1.8
-.4
-.5
-.3
1.1
-2.1
-4.2
-4.2
-4.2
-4.0
-4.0
-6.8
1.0
.6
1.4
.6
.8
.9
.5

-.7
-.7
-1.1
-.8
-1.8
1.3
-5.4
-.8
-.6
-.7
-.5
-.7
-6.8
.6
.7
.6
.4
1.1
.6
.0

-6.0
-6.1
-1.1
-.5
-2.4
2.9
-3.2
-13.9
-14.2
-14.2
-14.3
-13.7
-9.5
.8
.1
1.5
.3
.7
.5
.1

-

.344
.446
.238
.208
1.169
.069
.442
.633

See footnotes at end of table.

31

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 8. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, detailed expenditure
categories -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Item and Group

Relative
importance,
December
2007

Unadjusted
indexes
Sep.
2008

Oct.
2008

Unadjusted
percent change to
Oct. 2008 from—
Oct.
2007

Sep.
2008

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sep.

Sep. to
Oct.

Expenditure category
Motor vehicle insurance .........................................................
Motor vehicle fees 1 2 .............................................................
State and local registration and license 1 2 3 .......................
Parking and other fees 1 2 ....................................................
Public transportation ................................................................
Airline fare ..............................................................................
Other intercity transportation 1 ...............................................
Intracity transportation 1 .........................................................

2.340
.440
.297
.134
.767
.483
.097
.181

343.944
146.909
143.963
153.402
258.142
294.816
162.523
239.636

346.544
147.164
143.965
154.263
249.168
281.203
155.688
240.289

3.4
3.5
2.6
5.7
7.8
9.7
2.6
5.3

0.8
.2
.0
.6
-3.5
-4.6
-4.2
.3

0.7
.7
.6
1.1
.8
1.5
.4
.3

0.3
-.1
.0
-.3
-1.1
-1.5
-2.5
.7

0.0
.2
.0
.6
-3.3
-5.1
-4.2
.3

Medical care ...............................................................................
Medical care commodities ........................................................
Prescription drugs ..................................................................
Nonprescription drugs and medical supplies 1 5 ....................
Internal and respiratory over-the-counter drugs 1 ................
Nonprescription medical equipment and supplies 1 .............
Medical care services ...............................................................
Professional services .............................................................
Physicians’ services 3 ..........................................................
Dental services 3 ..................................................................
Eyeglasses and eye care 1 5 ................................................
Services by other medical professionals 3 5 ........................
Hospital and related services 3 ..............................................
Hospital services 3 11 ...........................................................
Inpatient hospital services 3 9 11 ........................................
Outpatient hospital services 1 3 5 9 ....................................
Nursing homes and adult day services 3 11 .........................
Care of invalids and elderly at home 1 12 .............................
Health insurance 1 13 .............................................................

5.192
1.295
.998
.297
.211
.086
3.897
2.159
1.123
.614
.195
.228
1.260
1.184

.064
.011
.477

365.250
287.397
374.679
157.215
187.745
186.459
388.036
314.977
315.712
380.088
170.361
212.351
534.394
198.122
190.509
462.042
177.658
107.329
114.469

366.000
287.725
375.556
156.764
186.451
187.797
388.947
315.458
316.190
379.164
172.601
212.953
537.382
199.296
191.525
464.830
177.639
107.594
114.140

2.9
1.1
1.4
.4
.5
.2
3.5
3.1
2.7
4.0
.6
4.9
6.4
6.6
6.4
6.4
3.2
2.9
-2.6

.2
.1
.2
-.3
-.7
.7
.2
.2
.2
-.2
1.3
.3
.6
.6
.5
.6
.0
.2
-.3

.3
.2
-.1
.8
.9
.5
.4
.3
.6
.4
-1.3
-.1
.7
.7
.5
.7
.1
.2
-.3

.3
.2
.3
.1
-.1
.7
.4
.2
.4
.4
-2.0
.1
.6
.6
.6
.4
.3
.1
.0

.1
.1
.3
-.3
-.7
.7
.1
.1
.1
-.3
1.3
.2
.3
.4
.4
.6
.0
.2
-.3

Recreation 2 ...............................................................................
Video and audio 2 ....................................................................
Televisions .............................................................................
Cable and satellite television and radio service 6 ..................
Other video equipment 2 ........................................................
Video cassettes, discs, and other media including rental 1 2
Audio equipment 1 .................................................................
Audio discs, tapes and other media 1 2 ..................................
Pets, pet products and services 2 ............................................
Pets and pet products ............................................................
Pet services including veterinary 2 .........................................
Sporting goods 1 ......................................................................
Sports vehicles including bicycles ..........................................
Sports equipment 1 ................................................................
Photography 1 2 .......................................................................
Photographic equipment and supplies 1 ................................
Photographers and film processing 1 2 ..................................
Other recreational goods 2 .......................................................
Toys 1 .....................................................................................
Sewing machines, fabric and supplies 2 ................................
Music instruments and accessories 1 2 ..................................
Recreation services 2 ...............................................................
Club dues and fees for participant sports and group
exercises 2 .....................................................................
Admissions .............................................................................
Fees for lessons or instructions 5 ...........................................
Recreational reading materials 1 ..............................................
Newspapers and magazines 1 2 ............................................
Recreational books 1 2 ...........................................................

5.341
1.987
.145
1.317
.038
.199
.101
.094
.708
.469
.239
.627
.320
.293
.145
.065
.079
.408
.301
.053
.036
1.279

110.904
102.819
13.556
364.486
19.458
77.327
49.503
103.676
146.766
189.087
179.543
116.589
136.558
95.329
82.505
78.184
107.922
61.027
68.187
89.445
98.629
145.427

110.947
102.267
13.198
362.204
19.292
78.143
50.493
101.322
147.798
190.932
179.802
118.156
137.356
97.390
81.984
77.048
107.952
60.704
67.815
88.414
99.194
145.509

2.0
-.6
-18.0
1.6
-13.2
2.2
-1.3
-4.6
10.4
12.3
6.7
3.0
.0
6.4
-2.0
-6.2
1.6
-3.1
-4.7
.8
3.6
2.7

.0
-.5
-2.6
-.6
-.9
1.1
2.0
-2.3
.7
1.0
.1
1.3
.6
2.2
-.6
-1.5
.0
-.5
-.5
-1.2
.6
.1

.5
.4
-.5
.9
-1.0
-1.8
.7
1.7
1.5
1.7
1.0
-.9
-.5
-1.5
.2
.4
.0
.3
.6
-1.0
.2
.9

.2
.2
-2.3
.2
-.8
1.3
.5
-.4
1.2
1.6
.4
-.5
.6
-1.0
.6
1.2
.2
.3
.1
.9
.1
-.1

.0
-.6
-3.1
-.5
-.9
1.1
2.0
-2.3
1.1
1.5
.2
1.3
.4
2.2
-.6
-1.5
.0
-.5
-.5
-1.0
.6
-.1

.340
.567
.141
.187
.106
.081

126.259
312.870
256.185
215.310
126.174
105.748

126.503
312.190
258.084
216.573
126.630
106.683

2.8
2.6
3.3
3.2
3.6
2.6

.2
-.2
.7
.6
.4
.9

.1
1.5
.5
1.0
1.8
.0

-.2
.2
-.8
.3
.3
.1

.2
-.5
.7
.6
.4
.9

Education and communication 2 ................................................
Education 2 ..............................................................................
Educational books and supplies .............................................
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare ................................
College tuition and fees ........................................................
Elementary and high school tuition and fees .......................
Child care and nursery school 7 ...........................................

5.987
2.377
.204
2.174
.966
.263
.803

121.439
183.613
465.570
517.389
592.497
584.756
227.557

121.569
184.091
466.885
518.726
594.081
586.394
228.200

3.1
6.0
7.4
5.8
6.5
6.0
5.0

.1
.3
.3
.3
.3
.3
.3

.2
.8
2.4
.7
.3
.6
1.1

.0
.3
.7
.2
.1
.6
.3

.2
.5
.3
.5
.6
.7
.5

-

See footnotes at end of table.

32

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 8. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, detailed expenditure
categories -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Item and Group

Relative
importance,
December
2007

Unadjusted
percent change to
Oct. 2008 from—

Unadjusted
indexes
Sep.
2008

Oct.
2008

Oct.
2007

Sep.
2008

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sep.

Sep. to
Oct.

Expenditure category
Technical and business school tuition and fees 2 ................
Communication 2 .....................................................................
Postage and delivery services 2 .............................................
Postage 1 .............................................................................
Delivery services 2 ...............................................................
Information and information processing 1 2 ............................
Telephone services 1 2 .........................................................
Land-line telephone services, local charges 1 3 .................
Land-line telephone services, long distance charges 1 2 ...
Wireless telephone services 1 2 .........................................
Information technology, hardware and services 1 14 .............
Personal computers and peripheral equipment 1 12 ............
Computer software and accessories 1 2 ..............................
Internet services and electronic information providers 1 2 ...
Telephone hardware, calculators, and other consumer
information items 1 2 ....................................................

.049
3.609
.121
.114
.008
3.488
2.869
.896
.607
1.365
.619
.228
.035
.287

193.787
87.224
137.308
216.173
222.978
85.208
101.350
231.902
76.655
65.255
10.414
90.722
49.443
74.563

193.219
87.226
137.146
216.173
219.215
85.214
101.436
232.148
76.835
65.255
10.375
89.690
49.701
74.605

5.3
1.2
4.0
3.1
17.7
1.1
2.3
3.0
6.6
-.2
-4.6
-14.1
-1.4
1.7

-0.3
.0
-.1
.0
-1.7
.0
.1
.1
.2
.0
-.4
-1.1
.5
.1

0.4
-.1
.2
.0
3.2
-.2
.0
-.3
.3
.0
-.7
-1.9
-.1
.0

0.3
-.2
.0
.0
.5
-.2
.0
.1
-.1
.0
-1.1
-2.4
-.4
-.1

-0.1
.0
-.1
.0
-1.2
.0
.1
.1
.2
.0
-.4
-1.1
.5
.1

.062

40.402

40.267

-.7

-.3

-.2

-1.5

-.3

Other goods and services ..........................................................
Tobacco and smoking products 1 ............................................
Cigarettes 1 2 .........................................................................
Tobacco products other than cigarettes 1 2 ...........................
Personal care ...........................................................................
Personal care products 1 .......................................................
Hair, dental, shaving, and miscellaneous personal care
products 1 2 ..................................................................
Cosmetics, perfume, bath, nail preparations and
implements 1 ................................................................
Personal care services 1 ........................................................
Haircuts and other personal care services 1 2 .....................
Miscellaneous personal services ...........................................
Legal services 5 ...................................................................
Funeral expenses 5 ..............................................................
Laundry and dry cleaning services 1 2 .................................
Apparel services other than laundry and dry cleaning 1 2 ....
Financial services 1 5 ...........................................................
Miscellaneous personal goods 2 ............................................

3.508
1.183
1.119
.058
2.325
.647

361.125
600.293
243.121
169.927
200.284
159.730

362.354
602.533
243.950
171.647
200.930
159.914

4.5
7.2
7.2
7.1
3.2
1.0

.3
.4
.3
1.0
.3
.1

.2
.1
.1
-.2
.2
.1

.2
.1
.1
-.3
.3
.2

.3
.4
.3
1.0
.2
.1

.340

104.402

104.528

.8

.1

.4

-.3

.1

.302
.560
.560
.910
.230
.100
.255
.022
.156
.207

180.033
224.910
137.083
345.175
275.916
276.607
136.846
148.819
284.875
87.127

180.250
225.800
137.626
344.622
275.830
276.900
136.779
149.304
283.166
89.730

1.1
3.5
3.5
4.5
4.4
5.7
4.8
7.2
3.3
3.2

.1
.4
.4
-.2
.0
.1
.0
.3
-.6
3.0

-.3
.2
.2
.4
.5
.6
.4
.4
.0
-.6

.8
.2
.2
.5
.1
.8
.3
.1
2.6
.0

.1
.4
.4
-.1
.0
.3
.0
.3
-.6
1.8

44.745
28.819
17.315
13.318
11.504
55.255
30.100
5.266
10.042
85.099
69.603
94.808
29.844
18.341
14.343
33.241

182.647
162.971
217.828
283.056
110.451
252.861
231.541
245.722
287.792
214.361
208.068
208.563
164.937
218.010
276.112
218.725

177.906
155.982
203.762
259.204
109.782
252.369
231.885
246.003
287.898
210.949
204.149
205.726
158.132
204.734
254.473
211.680

4.1
3.0
6.6
8.5
-2.2
3.6
2.4
4.7
3.4
3.4
4.5
3.9
3.0
6.4
8.2
6.3

-2.6
-4.3
-6.5
-8.4
-.6
-.2
.1
.1
.0
-1.6
-1.9
-1.4
-4.1
-6.1
-7.8
-3.2

-.6
-1.2
-1.9
-2.6
-.3
.2
.1
.7
.4
-.3
-.3
-.2
-1.2
-1.8
-2.4
-.8

-.1
-.5
-.9
-1.6
-.7
-.1
.3
.1
.2
-.2
-.2
-.1
-.5
-.8
-1.4
-.2

-2.7
-4.4
-6.2
-8.4
-.8
.1
.1
-.2
.1
-1.5
-1.8
-1.3
-4.2
-5.9
-7.9
-3.0

Special aggregate indexes
Commodities ................................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ......................................
Nondurables less food and beverages .....................................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel ....................
Durables ...................................................................................
Services .......................................................................................
Rent of shelter 4 ...........................................................................
Transportation services ................................................................
Other services ..............................................................................
All items less food ........................................................................
All items less shelter ....................................................................
All items less medical care ...........................................................
Commodities less food .................................................................
Nondurables less food .................................................................
Nondurables less food and apparel .............................................
Nondurables .................................................................................

See footnotes at end of table.

33

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 8. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, detailed expenditure
categories -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Item and Group

Relative
importance,
December
2007

Unadjusted
indexes
Sep.
2008

Oct.
2008

115.593
245.787
242.868
259.864
210.325
209.329
141.428
319.507
257.411
223.982
205.125
$ .465
$ .156

116.401
244.331
242.316
232.106
210.649
209.511
141.375
272.894
257.774
224.693
201.226
$ .471
$ .158

Unadjusted
percent change to
Oct. 2008 from—
Oct.
2007

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—

Sep.
2008

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sep.

Sep. to
Oct.

Special aggregate indexes
Apparel less footwear ...................................................................
Services less rent of shelter 4 ......................................................
Services less medical care services ............................................
Energy ..........................................................................................
All items less energy ....................................................................
All items less food and energy ...................................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities .....................
Energy commodities ...............................................................
Services less energy services ..................................................
Domestically produced farm food 1 ..............................................
Utilities and public transportation .................................................
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar (1982-84=$1.00) ........
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar (1967=$1.00) .............

3.177
25.155
51.358
11.610
88.390
73.489
22.581
7.264
50.908
7.119
10.267
-

1 Not seasonally adjusted.
2 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
3 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other

0.0
5.0
3.6
11.7
2.9
2.1
.1
12.8
3.1
7.6
6.4

0.7
-.6
-.2
-10.7
.2
.1
.0
-14.6
.1
.3
-1.9

1.7
.2
.2
-3.2
.3
.2
.1
-4.3
.3
.7
-.2

0.2
-.4
-.1
-1.7
.2
.1
-.2
-1.1
.2
.6
-1.4

-1.7
-.2
.0
-9.0
.0
-.1
-.5
-13.7
.1
.3
-.5

-

-

-

-

-

9
10
11
12
13
14
-

Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.
Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1996=100 base.
Indexes on a December 2007=100 base.
Indexes on a December 2005=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.
Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

item stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means estimator.
4 Indexes on a December 1984=100 base
5 Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
6 Indexes on a December 1983=100 base.
7 Indexes on a December 1990=100 base.
8 Indexes on a December 2001=100 base.

34

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 9. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average,
detailed expenditure categories
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent
change for

Seasonally adjusted indexes

3 months ended—

Item and group
July
2008

Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

Oct.
2008

All items ....................................................................................

215.507

215.130

214.946

Food and beverages ..............................................................
Food .....................................................................................
Food at home .....................................................................
Cereals and bakery products ...........................................
Cereals and cereal products ..........................................
Flour and prepared flour mixes ....................................
Breakfast cereal 1 .........................................................
Rice, pasta, cornmeal 1 ................................................
Bakery products .............................................................
Bread 1 2 ......................................................................
Fresh biscuits, rolls, muffins 1 2 ....................................
Cakes, cupcakes, and cookies .....................................
Other bakery products ..................................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs ..........................................
Meats, poultry, and fish ..................................................
Meats ............................................................................
Beef and veal 1 ...........................................................
Uncooked ground beef 1 ..........................................
Uncooked beef roasts 1 2 .........................................
Uncooked beef steaks 1 2 ........................................
Uncooked other beef and veal 1 2 ............................
Pork ............................................................................
Bacon, breakfast sausage, and related products 2 ..
Ham ..........................................................................
Pork chops ...............................................................
Other pork including roasts and picnics 2 .................
Other meats ................................................................
Poultry 1 ........................................................................
Chicken 1 2 .................................................................
Other poultry including turkey 2 ..................................
Fish and seafood 1 .......................................................
Fresh fish and seafood 1 2 .........................................
Processed fish and seafood 2 ....................................
Eggs ...............................................................................
Dairy and related products ...............................................
Milk 1 2 ............................................................................
Cheese and related products 1 .......................................
Ice cream and related products ......................................
Other dairy and related products 2 .................................
Fruits and vegetables .......................................................
Fresh fruits and vegetables ............................................
Fresh fruits ...................................................................
Apples ........................................................................
Bananas .....................................................................
Citrus fruits 2 ...............................................................
Other fresh fruits 2 ......................................................
Fresh vegetables ..........................................................
Potatoes .....................................................................
Lettuce 1 .....................................................................
Tomatoes ...................................................................
Other fresh vegetables ...............................................
Processed fruits and vegetables 2 ..................................
Canned fruits and vegetables 2 ....................................
Frozen fruits and vegetables 2 .....................................
Other processed fruits and vegetables including dried
2 ............................................................................

214.883
214.813
215.085
249.875
219.442
232.374
214.973
226.947
266.707
165.016
155.496
243.253
241.191
204.852
203.430
201.418
221.627
193.418
160.795
159.137
155.336
184.041
125.951
183.036
177.418
116.006
187.595
201.789
131.422
123.551
234.418
139.614
120.249
230.635
214.042
153.255
217.454
191.885
141.302
283.919
337.084
346.230
345.141
212.171
210.395
119.850
326.621
332.894
268.284
364.359
325.704
138.581
138.874
135.051

216.195
216.160
216.812
249.930
219.920
232.004
214.333
230.155
266.515
163.231
155.302
244.068
241.794
207.265
206.771
205.169
227.332
199.978
163.805
162.304
158.804
186.780
128.421
182.874
177.528
119.652
188.948
203.985
133.261
122.663
237.686
141.314
122.201
217.230
214.768
150.974
220.748
193.765
140.185
289.447
343.946
357.501
363.827
216.976
216.681
121.436
329.338
347.821
276.777
355.711
327.138
140.866
143.190
134.750

141.709

143.033

6 months
ended—

Jan.
2008

Apr.
2008

July
2008

Oct.
2008

Apr.
2008

Oct.
2008

212.361

7.7

2.4

11.9

-5.7

5.0

2.7

217.401
217.375
218.085
252.230
222.193
230.145
215.444
230.650
268.749
163.679
156.338
244.994
244.579
209.114
208.414
206.970
227.540
201.711
165.455
160.340
158.500
188.403
129.033
184.553
181.195
120.625
194.236
205.199
133.623
125.816
239.311
142.561
123.021
222.619
213.317
148.749
220.101
194.964
141.479
288.190
339.498
357.718
368.554
221.038
215.820
121.161
320.571
369.663
288.038
317.750
312.083
144.334
148.317
135.381

218.005
217.962
218.328
254.031
224.000
233.357
217.034
233.359
270.457
165.252
157.326
246.569
248.494
210.380
209.822
208.931
230.079
205.727
168.436
160.058
159.493
188.584
131.393
187.716
180.444
116.962
197.739
204.709
133.567
123.324
240.849
142.579
124.252
221.458
211.048
145.923
219.192
199.791
140.881
281.464
327.988
346.220
350.486
218.931
205.591
116.409
309.116
364.983
297.051
294.102
313.576
145.920
149.455
138.129

4.5
4.6
5.5
7.6
3.9
8.7
-7.2
24.5
8.7
16.0
13.0
5.8
2.2
2.4
1.3
.3
.2
3.5
.6
-3.0
-3.9
.9
-3.6
9.5
-2.1
1.9
.1
3.0
3.6
9.6
3.3
4.8
1.8
26.0
2.0
-.6
6.3
2.1
6.2
16.3
19.8
14.2
34.4
-8.6
-16.7
39.3
25.7
5.8
-6.7
116.0
6.5
3.6
3.1
5.3

6.1
6.3
8.1
20.2
19.7
65.8
11.6
27.0
21.0
27.1
25.6
11.8
23.7
3.1
2.8
2.3
-.3
3.2
-10.5
-.4
1.8
3.6
1.7
14.9
-4.3
-.9
6.6
.6
.4
1.2
8.2
8.9
9.3
7.7
4.3
-4.1
.2
9.9
15.2
2.8
-1.4
8.7
18.2
98.0
5.1
-15.1
-11.1
21.6
-21.2
-27.6
-10.1
18.5
25.7
8.4

8.2
8.6
10.2
16.9
22.4
12.7
10.7
47.3
14.9
17.2
12.9
16.7
8.4
8.1
9.1
8.9
16.8
8.2
30.7
22.5
14.9
3.9
-4.0
-8.6
22.1
18.4
-.6
9.3
8.5
7.9
9.2
8.8
7.5
-4.6
13.1
16.6
26.3
-.4
-4.3
19.3
22.5
2.1
24.1
-.6
8.3
3.0
47.8
56.0
-.1
48.5
41.7
9.4
7.0
7.2

5.9
6.0
6.2
6.8
8.6
1.7
3.9
11.8
5.7
.6
4.8
5.6
12.7
11.2
13.2
15.8
16.1
28.0
20.4
2.3
11.1
10.2
18.4
10.6
7.0
3.3
23.4
5.9
6.7
-.7
11.4
8.8
14.0
-15.0
-5.5
-17.8
3.2
17.5
-1.2
-3.4
-10.4
.0
6.3
13.4
-8.8
-11.0
-19.8
44.5
50.3
-57.6
-14.1
22.9
34.1
9.4

5.3
5.4
6.8
13.7
11.5
34.2
1.7
25.8
14.7
21.4
19.1
8.8
12.4
2.8
2.1
1.3
.0
3.4
-5.1
-1.7
-1.1
2.2
-1.0
12.2
-3.2
.5
3.3
1.8
2.0
5.3
5.7
6.9
5.5
16.5
3.2
-2.4
3.2
5.9
10.6
9.4
8.7
11.4
26.0
34.5
-6.5
8.8
5.7
13.5
-14.3
25.1
-2.1
10.8
13.9
6.9

7.1
7.3
8.1
11.8
15.3
7.1
7.3
28.3
10.2
8.6
8.8
11.0
10.5
9.7
11.1
12.3
16.5
17.7
25.4
12.0
13.0
7.0
6.6
.6
14.3
10.6
10.8
7.6
7.6
3.5
10.3
8.8
10.7
-9.9
3.4
-2.1
14.2
8.2
-2.8
7.3
4.8
1.0
14.9
6.1
-.6
-4.3
8.9
50.1
22.5
-20.6
10.3
16.0
19.8
8.3

145.898

146.901

5.4

11.4

22.5

15.5

8.4

18.9

Expenditure category

See footnotes at end of table.

35

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 9. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average,
detailed expenditure categories -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent
change for

Seasonally adjusted indexes

3 months ended—

Item and group
July
2008

Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

Oct.
2008

Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials ............
Juices and nonalcoholic drinks 2 ....................................
Carbonated drinks ........................................................
Frozen noncarbonated juices and drinks 1 2 ................
Nonfrozen noncarbonated juices and drinks 1 2 ...........
Beverage materials including coffee and tea 2 ...............
Coffee ...........................................................................
Other beverage materials including tea 2 .....................
Other food at home ..........................................................
Sugar and sweets ...........................................................
Sugar and artificial sweeteners ....................................
Candy and chewing gum 1 2 ........................................
Other sweets 2 ..............................................................
Fats and oils ...................................................................
Butter and margarine 2 .................................................
Salad dressing 2 ...........................................................
Other fats and oils including peanut butter 2 ................
Other foods .....................................................................
Soups ...........................................................................
Frozen and freeze dried prepared foods ......................
Snacks 1 .......................................................................
Spices, seasonings, condiments, sauces .....................
Baby food 1 2 ................................................................
Other miscellaneous foods 1 2 .....................................
Food away from home 1 .....................................................
Full service meals and snacks 1 2 ....................................
Limited service meals and snacks 1 2 ..............................
Food at employee sites and schools 2 .............................
Food from vending machines and mobile vendors 1 2 .....
Other food away from home 1 2 .......................................
Alcoholic beverages .............................................................
Alcoholic beverages at home .............................................
Beer, ale, and other malt beverages at home ..................
Distilled spirits at home ....................................................
Wine at home ...................................................................
Alcoholic beverages away from home ................................

158.971
123.105
146.720
144.439
117.392
113.364
189.722
122.970
184.409
184.838
169.018
122.873
134.554
201.406
159.934
121.407
147.990
198.916
225.503
160.325
201.859
203.216
141.011
121.015
216.177
135.717
137.327
131.629
124.163
150.232
214.434
186.607
190.870
181.216
166.666
276.677

159.322
122.890
145.926
144.594
117.643
114.292
189.576
124.484
185.692
186.049
171.223
122.727
135.336
203.666
161.300
120.779
151.150
200.172
226.920
162.541
204.577
207.065
139.616
121.443
217.002
135.999
137.866
133.886
124.442
150.301
215.219
187.147
190.727
183.495
168.096
277.980

160.916
125.083
150.694
147.596
118.130
113.503
191.760
122.417
187.670
189.095
174.623
123.362
139.147
207.065
163.604
123.751
152.945
201.892
228.226
164.339
203.297
210.220
140.412
121.589
218.147
136.578
138.619
134.313
124.694
151.321
216.292
188.100
191.660
184.576
168.846
279.176

Housing ..................................................................................
Shelter ..................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 3 ................................................
Lodging away from home 2 ................................................
Housing at school, excluding board 3 4 ............................
Other lodging away from home including hotels and
motels .......................................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 3 4 ...............
Tenants’ and household insurance 1 2 ...............................
Fuels and utilities ..................................................................
Household energy ..............................................................
Fuel oil and other fuels .....................................................
Fuel oil ............................................................................
Propane, kerosene, and firewood 5 ................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 3 .............................................
Electricity 3 .....................................................................
Utility (piped) gas service 3 .............................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 2 ...............
Water and sewerage maintenance 3 ................................
Garbage and trash collection 1 6 ......................................
Household furnishings and operations .................................
Window and floor coverings and other linens 2 ..................
Floor coverings 1 2 ...........................................................
Window coverings 2 ..........................................................
Other linens 1 2 .................................................................

213.943
239.431
242.535
144.351
396.950

213.851
239.715
243.215
142.928
398.225

301.205
228.943
119.006
230.774
211.612
393.808
457.709
378.567
212.785
187.903
295.591
152.020
325.390
365.639
123.832
79.769
117.926
88.907
66.974

297.871
229.239
118.894
228.472
208.571
371.762
415.796
373.975
210.473
190.113
277.520
154.174
330.601
368.858
124.141
79.680
119.766
90.977
66.016

6 months
ended—

Jan.
2008

Apr.
2008

July
2008

Oct.
2008

Apr.
2008

Oct.
2008

163.076
126.824
153.226
151.179
119.191
114.787
191.667
124.712
188.794
190.215
174.717
123.675
141.514
208.358
165.733
125.988
152.131
203.095
231.215
164.397
206.089
212.261
141.274
123.026
219.219
137.107
139.451
134.750
124.832
152.910
217.149
189.463
193.813
182.725
169.424
279.306

3.7
3.4
1.2
14.4
12.0
5.5
4.2
5.4
3.4
3.8
-.2
7.0
5.0
12.2
8.6
15.3
13.8
1.7
18.3
-5.7
.0
1.5
6.5
1.0
3.4
3.6
3.6
2.7
3.6
2.4
3.2
3.3
3.2
3.2
4.5
3.1

7.7
9.8
12.6
3.4
1.6
3.9
20.3
-3.1
12.5
11.5
5.6
13.6
18.7
27.2
27.5
-2.3
46.6
10.5
5.1
13.6
16.3
12.0
4.9
11.1
3.9
4.1
3.8
4.2
4.0
4.8
3.6
3.4
3.5
3.3
2.5
5.6

-0.2
-2.5
-4.2
-9.1
-.1
5.1
5.9
5.2
7.9
3.2
-.5
5.3
2.9
19.8
25.6
22.5
17.6
6.9
-.5
2.5
17.9
-5.1
7.7
7.8
6.5
5.1
8.0
5.8
6.7
8.1
2.9
2.0
2.3
-2.7
5.0
2.8

10.7
12.6
19.0
20.0
6.3
5.1
4.2
5.8
9.9
12.2
14.2
2.6
22.4
14.5
15.3
16.0
11.7
8.7
10.5
10.6
8.6
19.0
.7
6.8
5.7
4.2
6.3
9.8
2.2
7.3
5.2
6.3
6.3
3.4
6.8
3.9

5.7
6.6
6.7
8.7
6.7
4.7
12.0
1.1
7.9
7.6
2.7
10.2
11.7
19.4
17.7
6.1
29.2
6.0
11.5
3.5
7.9
6.6
5.7
5.9
3.6
3.9
3.7
3.5
3.8
3.6
3.4
3.4
3.3
3.3
3.5
4.3

5.1
4.8
6.8
4.5
3.0
5.1
5.0
5.5
8.9
7.6
6.6
4.0
12.2
17.1
20.3
19.2
14.6
7.8
4.9
6.4
13.2
6.3
4.2
7.3
6.1
4.6
7.1
7.8
4.4
7.7
4.0
4.1
4.3
.3
5.9
3.3

213.496
240.297
243.875
144.035
397.547

213.543
240.616
244.675
142.329
399.483

3.5
3.5
4.2
6.2
5.7

4.6
1.7
2.9
-13.7
5.6

6.9
2.5
3.5
8.8
4.7

-.7
2.0
3.6
-5.5
2.6

4.0
2.6
3.5
-4.2
5.6

3.0
2.3
3.5
1.4
3.6

300.443
229.663
120.279
222.522
202.000
350.353
381.812
366.690
204.284
188.548
255.289
154.652
331.733
369.649
124.860
79.686
119.814
91.008
66.260

296.419
229.991
120.258
221.400
200.368
320.577
337.062
351.921
203.862
191.342
243.635
156.289
335.968
371.203
124.842
78.508
119.573
90.118
64.955

8.0
3.4
2.6
5.7
5.6
76.4
114.9
43.1
.9
1.7
-4.5
6.6
5.5
10.0
.8
1.9
8.3
8.6
.1

-15.2
2.3
3.2
23.3
27.7
43.8
65.1
16.8
26.5
8.5
93.0
3.7
4.0
2.9
1.7
-9.5
-6.5
-2.2
-10.0

9.2
1.8
1.1
34.1
40.1
92.5
118.0
51.0
36.5
15.5
103.4
6.2
5.9
7.3
3.1
4.4
8.6
-5.5
-.8

-6.2
1.8
4.3
-15.3
-19.6
-56.1
-70.6
-25.3
-15.7
7.5
-53.8
11.7
13.7
6.2
3.3
-6.2
5.7
5.6
-11.5

-4.3
2.8
2.9
14.2
16.1
59.3
88.4
29.2
13.0
5.0
35.8
5.2
4.8
6.4
1.2
-4.0
.6
3.1
-5.1

1.2
1.8
2.7
6.6
6.1
-8.1
-19.9
6.2
7.3
11.5
-3.1
8.9
9.7
6.7
3.2
-1.0
7.1
-.1
-6.3

Expenditure category

See footnotes at end of table.

36

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 9. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average,
detailed expenditure categories -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent
change for

Seasonally adjusted indexes

3 months ended—

Item and group
July
2008

Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

Oct.
2008

Furniture and bedding 1 ......................................................
Bedroom furniture 1 ..........................................................
Living room, kitchen, and dining room furniture 1 2 ..........
Other furniture 2 ................................................................
Appliances 1 2 ....................................................................
Major appliances 1 2 .........................................................
Other appliances 1 2 .........................................................
Other household equipment and furnishings 2 ...................
Clocks, lamps, and decorator items 1 ...............................
Indoor plants and flowers 7 ...............................................
Dishes and flatware 1 2 ....................................................
Nonelectric cookware and tableware 2 .............................
Tools, hardware, outdoor equipment and supplies 2 ..........
Tools, hardware and supplies 1 2 .....................................
Outdoor equipment and supplies 2 ...................................
Housekeeping supplies 1 ....................................................
Household cleaning products 1 2 ......................................
Household paper products 1 2 ..........................................
Miscellaneous household products 1 2 .............................
Household operations 1 2 ...................................................
Domestic services 1 2 .......................................................
Gardening and lawncare services 1 2 ...............................
Moving, storage, freight expense 2 ...................................
Repair of household items 1 2 ..........................................

121.480
142.812
89.727
86.507
91.142
102.818
75.934
77.064
67.651
131.688
75.072
97.456
93.910
100.292
88.439
177.078
116.311
146.182
115.373
151.290
141.106
154.706
135.214
172.941

121.757
143.505
89.702
87.603
91.529
103.444
75.981
76.780
67.063
133.149
74.581
96.720
94.145
100.744
88.496
177.400
116.611
146.299
115.563
152.083
141.504
156.008
134.588
174.728

122.755
145.996
89.960
88.539
91.053
103.238
75.119
77.142
66.422
134.445
76.569
96.738
94.284
100.999
88.431
179.247
117.576
149.141
116.177
152.850
142.259
157.818
134.502
175.362

Apparel ...................................................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel ......................................................
Men’s apparel .....................................................................
Men’s suits, sport coats, and outerwear ...........................
Men’s furnishings .............................................................
Men’s shirts and sweaters 2 .............................................
Men’s pants and shorts ....................................................
Boys’ apparel ......................................................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel ..................................................
Women’s apparel ...............................................................
Women’s outerwear .........................................................
Women’s dresses .............................................................
Women’s suits and separates 2 ........................................
Women’s underwear, nightwear, sportswear and
accessories 2 ............................................................
Girls’ apparel ......................................................................
Footwear ..............................................................................
Men’s footwear 1 ................................................................
Boys’ and girls’ footwear ....................................................
Women’s footwear ..............................................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel ...............................................
Jewelry and watches 5 .........................................................
Watches 5 ...........................................................................
Jewelry 5 .............................................................................

118.892
112.842
119.438
121.896
135.979
81.298
111.272
94.686
107.177
108.739
98.301
109.018
86.932

120.050
113.971
120.641
120.080
134.404
82.791
115.676
93.798
110.267
112.053
102.490
113.619
90.015

90.657
100.839
126.005
120.851
128.933
126.233
115.245
148.504
110.188
159.333

Transportation ........................................................................
Private transportation ...........................................................
New and used motor vehicles 2 ..........................................
New vehicles ....................................................................
Used cars and trucks 1 .....................................................
Leased cars and trucks 8 ..................................................
Car and truck rental 2 .......................................................
Motor fuel ...........................................................................
Gasoline (all types) ...........................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular 9 ..........................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 9 10 .................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 9 .......................................
Other motor fuels 1 2 ........................................................

210.841
207.657
93.007
136.460
136.639
92.305
124.057
336.117
333.854
334.615
339.662
317.552
348.171

6 months
ended—

Jan.
2008

Apr.
2008

July
2008

Oct.
2008

Apr.
2008

Oct.
2008

122.785
146.339
89.691
88.982
91.629
103.125
76.676
75.469
65.443
132.954
75.356
97.683
94.620
101.155
88.752
181.375
118.937
152.086
116.763
152.612
142.038
157.619
133.429
176.729

0.7
1.9
-3.2
6.5
-3.1
-1.5
-5.3
1.7
-7.3
8.5
7.2
10.2
-4.0
-5.7
-2.5
4.2
5.1
5.9
1.0
4.4
6.6

1.1
-5.9
3.4
3.1
-2.1
1.4
-8.5
.5
-1.5
6.3
-8.1
-3.6
1.0
8.3
-2.5
8.9
6.0
17.6
5.6
8.4
6.7

-

-

.2
4.8

-.6
9.3

1.1
6.6
.2
-6.3
7.1
6.4
8.5
-2.4
-4.3
-.5
1.4
4.1
1.8
.1
1.7
3.6
3.4
5.8
1.9
8.0
1.2
13.4
12.6
-2.2

4.4
10.3
-.2
11.9
2.2
1.2
4.0
-8.0
-12.4
3.9
1.5
.9
3.1
3.5
1.4
10.1
9.3
17.2
4.9
3.5
2.7
7.7
-5.2
9.1

0.9
-2.1
.0
4.7
-2.6
-.1
-6.9
1.1
-4.5
7.4
-.7
3.1
-1.5
1.0
-2.5
6.5
5.6
11.6
3.3
6.4
6.7
10.7
-.2
7.0

2.7
8.4
.0
2.4
4.6
3.8
6.2
-5.3
-8.5
1.7
1.5
2.5
2.4
1.8
1.6
6.8
6.3
11.3
3.4
5.8
1.9
10.5
3.3
3.3

120.102
113.679
120.348
123.963
137.099
80.979
112.946
93.112
110.689
112.617
105.140
117.942
89.196

118.614
113.184
120.391
121.951
137.859
83.001
111.134
92.074
107.308
108.742
102.271
115.370
85.791

5.6
5.0
.0
-11.2
-1.8
3.3
3.6
20.4
6.7
6.2
7.8
.0
10.7

-5.4
1.0
8.7
11.4
14.9
4.8
4.0
-16.6
-18.0
-17.7
-18.6
-15.8
-22.3

2.7
-4.3
-3.5
-1.1
.8
-12.6
2.3
-5.4
7.0
3.5
8.9
-8.2
8.1

-.9
1.2
3.2
.2
5.6
8.6
-.5
-10.6
.5
.0
17.2
25.4
-5.1

.0
3.0
4.2
-.5
6.3
4.0
3.8
.2
-6.5
-6.5
-6.3
-8.2
-7.3

.9
-1.6
-.2
-.5
3.2
-2.5
.9
-8.0
3.7
1.8
13.0
7.3
1.3

91.819
103.044
124.021
121.199
127.201
122.870
113.771
148.323
109.946
158.890

93.601
102.905
123.558
121.517
126.692
122.228
115.496
147.168
110.109
157.711

90.037
101.472
124.008
122.555
126.899
122.669
115.890
147.328
111.799
157.517

-3.9
11.9
2.9
-3.2
7.0
3.0
4.8
8.3
-3.5
11.1

-2.8
-19.4
4.7
11.2
14.0
-2.6
-3.6
20.3
.0
23.5

1.5
23.6
5.4
-3.1
-4.9
14.6
-7.0
6.2
.0
6.9

-2.7
2.5
-6.2
5.8
-6.2
-10.8
2.3
-3.1
6.0
-4.5

-3.3
-5.0
3.8
3.7
10.5
.2
.5
14.2
-1.8
17.1

-.6
12.6
-.6
1.2
-5.6
1.1
-2.5
1.4
2.9
1.1

207.328
203.988
92.659
135.721
136.186
93.305
121.429
321.941
319.790
320.528
325.956
304.991
324.502

205.872
202.585
91.646
134.684
133.669
94.525
114.825
319.245
317.912
318.176
324.427
302.956
302.461

193.620
190.310
90.675
133.947
130.444
97.265
111.195
274.761
272.741
272.939
277.883
261.583
273.707

24.6
25.2
.0
-1.0
.7
1.6
-5.9
82.2
82.6
85.1
79.8
76.3
37.3

-2.8
-3.3
-1.7
-2.1
-1.3
-3.2
16.5
-8.5
-10.1
-11.1
-9.5
-8.1
113.7

36.7
36.9
-.2
1.2
-2.8
1.8
31.4
113.9
115.2
117.1
113.3
108.0
80.7

-28.9
-29.5
-9.7
-7.2
-16.9
23.3
-35.5
-55.3
-55.5
-55.7
-55.2
-54.0
-61.8

10.0
10.0
-.9
-1.6
-.3
-.8
4.7
29.1
28.1
28.3
27.5
27.3
71.3

-1.4
-1.7
-5.0
-3.1
-10.2
12.0
-7.9
-2.3
-2.1
-2.0
-2.2
-2.1
-16.9

Expenditure category

See footnotes at end of table.

37

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 9. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average,
detailed expenditure categories -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent
change for

Seasonally adjusted indexes

3 months ended—

Item and group
July
2008

Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

Oct.
2008

Motor vehicle parts and equipment 1 ..................................
Tires 1 ...............................................................................
Vehicle accessories other than tires 1 2 ...........................
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair ...............................
Motor vehicle body work 1 ................................................
Motor vehicle maintenance and servicing 1 ......................
Motor vehicle repair 2 .......................................................
Motor vehicle insurance .....................................................
Motor vehicle fees 1 2 .........................................................
State and local registration and license 1 2 3 ....................
Parking and other fees 1 2 ................................................
Public transportation .............................................................
Airline fare ..........................................................................
Other intercity transportation 1 ...........................................
Intracity transportation 1 .....................................................

128.997
116.982
137.570
237.365
238.526
215.604
145.127
343.134
145.972
143.129
152.196
258.873
295.588
166.059
237.297

130.228
117.675
139.453
238.826
240.497
217.508
145.790
345.453
147.042
143.970
153.825
261.046
300.141
166.751
238.073

131.072
118.472
140.310
239.756
243.171
218.856
145.757
346.348
146.909
143.963
153.402
258.294
295.768
162.523
239.636

Medical care ...........................................................................
Medical care commodities ....................................................
Prescription drugs ..............................................................
Nonprescription drugs and medical supplies 1 5 ................
Internal and respiratory over-the-counter drugs 1 ............
Nonprescription medical equipment and supplies 1 .........
Medical care services ...........................................................
Professional services .........................................................
Physicians’ services 3 .......................................................
Dental services 3 ..............................................................
Eyeglasses and eye care 1 5 ............................................
Services by other medical professionals 3 5 .....................
Hospital and related services 3 ...........................................
Hospital services 3 11 .......................................................
Inpatient hospital services 3 9 11 ....................................
Outpatient hospital services 1 3 5 9 ................................
Nursing homes and adult day services 3 11 .....................
Care of invalids and elderly at home 1 12 .........................
Health insurance 1 13 .........................................................

363.864
286.207
373.618
155.764
186.223
184.216
386.607
314.053
313.049
378.088
176.061
212.558
530.663
196.671
189.504
457.040
177.423
107.065
114.798

364.964
286.645
373.308
157.016
187.961
185.098
387.963
315.066
314.981
379.442
173.852
212.303
534.373
198.055
190.423
460.041
177.606
107.236
114.468

Recreation 2 ...........................................................................
Video and audio 2 .................................................................
Televisions .........................................................................
Cable and satellite television and radio service 6 ...............
Other video equipment 2 ....................................................
Video cassettes, discs, and other media including rental 1
2 ..................................................................................
Audio equipment 1 ..............................................................
Audio discs, tapes and other media 1 2 ..............................
Pets, pet products and services 2 .........................................
Pets and pet products ........................................................
Pet services including veterinary 2 .....................................
Sporting goods 1 ...................................................................
Sports vehicles including bicycles ......................................
Sports equipment 1 .............................................................
Photography 1 2 ....................................................................
Photographic equipment and supplies 1 .............................
Photographers and film processing 1 2 ..............................
Other recreational goods 2 ...................................................
Toys 1 .................................................................................
Sewing machines, fabric and supplies 2 .............................
Music instruments and accessories 1 2 ..............................
Recreation services 2 ...........................................................
Club dues and fees for participant sports and group
exercises 2 ..................................................................
Admissions .........................................................................
Fees for lessons or instructions 5 .......................................
Recreational reading materials 1 ..........................................
Newspapers and magazines 1 2 .........................................

110.173
102.269
14.012
360.533
19.857

6 months
ended—

Jan.
2008

Apr.
2008

July
2008

Oct.
2008

Apr.
2008

Oct.
2008

132.088
118.625
142.434
240.510
244.944
219.986
145.956
346.503
147.164
143.965
154.263
249.715
280.536
155.688
240.289

5.3
-.3
12.0
5.3
2.8
6.0
6.3
2.8
6.1
5.8
6.8
9.7
16.4
12.8
3.1

5.3
5.8
4.7
5.1
-.3
8.3
3.0
2.2
3.6
.2
11.3
8.2
8.2
-7.3
8.2

9.7
12.6
6.6
7.5
4.8
6.6
8.2
4.8
1.3
2.1
-.4
31.3
42.0
37.4
4.8

9.9
5.7
14.9
5.4
11.2
8.4
2.3
4.0
3.3
2.4
5.5
-13.4
-18.9
-22.7
5.1

5.3
2.7
8.3
5.2
1.3
7.2
4.6
2.5
4.8
3.0
9.0
8.9
12.2
2.3
5.6

9.8
9.1
10.7
6.4
7.9
7.5
5.2
4.4
2.3
2.2
2.5
6.6
7.3
3.0
5.0

366.132
287.227
374.432
157.215
187.745
186.459
389.352
315.757
316.393
380.831
170.361
212.617
537.382
199.230
191.640
462.042
178.080
107.329
114.469

366.635
287.613
375.684
156.764
186.451
187.797
389.891
316.135
316.845
379.836
172.601
213.042
539.145
199.950
192.324
464.830
178.134
107.594
114.140

5.4
5.5
7.5
-1.9
-1.5
-2.7
5.4
3.8
3.2
5.7
5.4
5.4
9.5
9.8
8.7
11.9
1.8
10.0
.5

1.4
.6
.1
3.3
5.2
-1.2
1.7
1.4
-1.5
3.8
8.5
3.9
5.1
5.1
6.1
3.6
5.0
-2.4
-2.9

1.7
-3.4
-3.8
-2.2
-1.9
-3.0
3.4
4.4
4.4
4.5
-3.2
9.7
4.6
4.6
4.7
3.5
4.3
2.2
-5.7

3.1
2.0
2.2
2.6
.5
8.0
3.4
2.7
4.9
1.9
-7.6
.9
6.5
6.8
6.1
7.0
1.6
2.0
-2.3

3.4
3.0
3.7
.7
1.8
-1.9
3.5
2.6
.8
4.8
7.0
4.6
7.2
7.5
7.4
7.7
3.4
3.6
-1.2

2.4
-.7
-.8
.2
-.7
2.4
3.4
3.5
4.7
3.2
-5.4
5.2
5.6
5.7
5.4
5.2
3.0
2.1
-4.0

110.748
102.685
13.943
363.608
19.653

110.998
102.922
13.619
364.348
19.505

111.021
102.257
13.199
362.567
19.323

1.3
1.5
-15.5
1.7
-13.2

1.2
-.9
-19.7
2.7
-10.6

2.4
-2.7
-15.4
-.3
-18.4

3.1
.0
-21.3
2.3
-10.3

1.2
.3
-17.6
2.2
-12.0

2.8
-1.4
-18.4
1.0
-14.5

77.694
48.881
102.412
142.984
182.995
177.284
118.254
136.844
97.794
81.881
76.984
107.773
60.630
67.684
89.120
98.370
144.495

76.300
49.245
104.107
145.059
186.063
179.056
117.156
136.208
96.302
82.009
77.272
107.756
60.831
68.088
88.195
98.542
145.809

77.327
49.503
103.676
146.817
189.031
179.843
116.589
137.037
95.329
82.505
78.184
107.922
60.986
68.187
89.001
98.629
145.720

78.143
50.493
101.322
148.364
191.834
180.162
118.156
137.637
97.390
81.984
77.048
107.952
60.679
67.815
88.146
99.194
145.621

15.2
-4.1
-2.7
2.8
2.2
4.0
1.5
.4
2.4
-5.1
-12.8
1.7
-4.2
-6.6
4.4
4.6
2.3

-3.8
-12.4
-5.7
10.2
12.4
6.2
1.6
-4.3
5.8
-5.9
-12.7
-.1
-1.4
-2.6
.7
5.5
.7

-3.7
-.9
-5.8
13.0
14.5
10.0
9.3
1.8
20.1
2.7
1.2
4.0
-7.2
-9.8
2.5
1.1
4.8

2.3
13.9
-4.2
15.9
20.8
6.7
-.3
2.3
-1.6
.5
.3
.7
.3
.8
-4.3
3.4
3.2

5.3
-8.3
-4.2
6.5
7.2
5.1
1.6
-2.0
4.1
-5.5
-12.7
.8
-2.8
-4.6
2.6
5.0
1.5

-.7
6.2
-5.0
14.4
17.6
8.3
4.4
2.1
8.7
1.6
.8
2.3
-3.5
-4.7
-1.0
2.2
4.0

126.723
308.405
256.028
212.630
123.544

126.909
313.143
257.391
214.765
125.743

126.673
313.915
255.404
215.310
126.174

126.874
312.478
257.125
216.573
126.630

2.4
2.0
3.0
1.5
2.1

1.1
-.2
3.1
2.7
2.6

7.5
3.3
5.5
1.0
-.4

.5
5.4
1.7
7.6
10.4

1.7
.9
3.1
2.1
2.3

3.9
4.3
3.6
4.2
4.8

Expenditure category

See footnotes at end of table.

38

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 9. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average,
detailed expenditure categories -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent
change for

Seasonally adjusted indexes

3 months ended—

Item and group
July
2008

Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

Oct.
2008

Recreational books 1 2 .......................................................

105.605

105.605

105.748

Education and communication 2 .............................................
Education 2 ...........................................................................
Educational books and supplies .........................................
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare ............................
College tuition and fees ....................................................
Elementary and high school tuition and fees ....................
Child care and nursery school 7 .......................................
Technical and business school tuition and fees 2 ............
Communication 2 ..................................................................
Postage and delivery services 2 .........................................
Postage 1 ..........................................................................
Delivery services 2 ............................................................
Information and information processing 1 2 ........................
Telephone services 1 2 .....................................................
Land-line telephone services, local charges 1 3 .............
Land-line telephone services, long distance charges 1 2
Wireless telephone services 1 2 .....................................
Information technology, hardware and services 1 14 ..........
Personal computers and peripheral equipment 1 12 .........
Computer software and accessories 1 2 ...........................
Internet services and electronic information providers 1 2
Telephone hardware, calculators, and other consumer
information items 1 2 .................................................

120.439
179.067
450.380
504.965
577.983
567.212
222.506
191.295
87.490
137.016
216.173
216.197
85.484
101.375
232.466
76.469
65.257
10.600
94.691
49.727
74.645

120.740
180.563
461.173
508.443
579.999
570.548
225.030
191.999
87.369
137.313
216.173
223.097
85.355
101.339
231.683
76.722
65.255
10.525
92.931
49.655
74.626

41.078

Other goods and services ......................................................
Tobacco and smoking products 1 .........................................
Cigarettes 1 2 ......................................................................
Tobacco products other than cigarettes 1 2 ........................
Personal care .......................................................................
Personal care products 1 ....................................................
Hair, dental, shaving, and miscellaneous personal care
products 1 2 ..............................................................
Cosmetics, perfume, bath, nail preparations and
implements 1 ............................................................
Personal care services 1 ....................................................
Haircuts and other personal care services 1 2 ..................
Miscellaneous personal services ........................................
Legal services 5 ................................................................
Funeral expenses 5 ..........................................................
Laundry and dry cleaning services 1 2 .............................
Apparel services other than laundry and dry cleaning 1 2
Financial services 1 5 .......................................................
Miscellaneous personal goods 2 ........................................

6 months
ended—

Jan.
2008

Apr.
2008

July
2008

Oct.
2008

Apr.
2008

Oct.
2008

106.683

0.7

2.8

2.8

4.1

1.7

3.5

120.747
181.030
464.432
509.542
580.573
573.746
225.651
192.503
87.225
137.358
216.173
224.151
85.208
101.350
231.902
76.655
65.255
10.414
90.722
49.443
74.563

121.001
181.968
465.921
512.277
584.300
577.979
226.681
192.269
87.228
137.241
216.173
221.434
85.214
101.436
232.148
76.835
65.255
10.375
89.690
49.701
74.605

2.2
6.9
5.6
7.0
7.5
5.9
6.7
6.2
-1.2
1.6
.0
27.5
-1.3
-.6
1.0
-1.1
-1.8
-5.0
-12.1
-5.6
.3

2.9
5.3
3.8
5.4
7.4
5.7
2.6
6.6
1.5
.3
.0
4.2
1.5
2.4
5.0
1.1
1.2
-2.4
-8.6
-.7
-.1

5.6
5.2
5.9
5.1
6.7
4.5
3.2
6.5
5.9
14.0
12.8
31.3
5.6
7.5
6.9
26.8
.0
-2.6
-15.7
1.1
7.1

1.9
6.6
14.5
5.9
4.4
7.8
7.7
2.1
-1.2
.7
.0
10.0
-1.3
.2
-.5
1.9
.0
-8.2
-19.5
-.2
-.2

2.6
6.1
4.7
6.2
7.5
5.8
4.7
6.4
.1
.9
.0
15.3
.1
.8
2.9
.0
-.3
-3.8
-10.3
-3.1
.1

3.7
5.9
10.1
5.5
5.6
6.2
5.4
4.3
2.3
7.1
6.2
20.2
2.1
3.8
3.1
13.7
.0
-5.5
-17.6
.4
3.4

40.999

40.402

40.267

-6.7

10.2

2.4

-7.7

1.4

-2.8

360.084
599.180
242.590
170.717
199.599
159.237

360.634
599.823
242.886
170.412
199.951
159.345

361.459
600.293
243.121
169.927
200.567
159.730

362.487
602.533
243.950
171.647
201.043
159.914

4.5
9.3
9.3
8.7
2.2
-.6

4.5
2.5
2.3
7.1
5.6
3.6

6.4
15.2
15.5
10.4
2.0
-.9

2.7
2.3
2.3
2.2
2.9
1.7

4.5
5.8
5.7
7.9
3.9
1.5

4.5
8.6
8.7
6.2
2.5
.4

104.279

104.700

104.402

104.528

.6

4.8

-2.9

1.0

2.7

-1.0

179.099
223.994
136.525
341.783
274.409
273.323
135.905
148.051
277.647
88.736

178.539
224.464
136.812
343.214
275.667
275.039
136.410
148.632
277.592
88.192

180.033
224.910
137.083
345.068
275.888
277.219
136.846
148.819
284.875
88.173

180.250
225.800
137.626
344.743
275.954
277.923
136.779
149.304
283.166
89.761

-2.0
4.0
4.0
4.6
7.4
5.0
1.2
9.7
3.7
-2.3

2.3
5.1
5.1
6.0
3.0
5.7
7.5
7.3
9.4
12.5

1.5
1.6
1.6
4.0
4.9
5.1
8.0
8.4
-7.3
-1.3

2.6
3.3
3.3
3.5
2.3
6.9
2.6
3.4
8.2
4.7

.1
4.6
4.6
5.3
5.2
5.4
4.3
8.5
6.5
4.8

2.0
2.4
2.4
3.8
3.6
6.0
5.3
5.9
.1
1.7

184.380
166.283
222.730
295.649
111.904
252.098
230.750
244.333
285.261
215.430
209.123
209.190
168.143
222.640
287.558
220.363

183.312
164.264
218.408
287.973
111.513
252.502
231.020
246.033
286.423
214.752
208.500
208.771
166.189
218.543
280.555
218.559

183.072
163.433
216.425
283.308
110.738
252.363
231.740
246.228
286.893
214.323
208.034
208.547
165.404
216.742
276.627
218.036

178.054
156.243
202.998
259.494
109.905
252.575
232.006
245.773
287.198
211.186
204.359
205.889
158.393
204.058
254.725
211.430

13.1
18.2
33.5
42.9
.6
3.4
3.5
4.5
3.0
8.2
9.5
7.8
17.6
31.3
39.3
17.4

.5
-2.4
.3
2.6
-1.8
4.0
1.5
3.5
3.2
1.7
2.7
2.5
-2.2
.6
2.9
3.9

19.0
25.4
39.6
59.5
-.4
6.3
2.5
8.8
4.8
12.5
16.1
12.5
24.5
37.5
55.1
23.7

-13.0
-22.1
-31.0
-40.7
-7.0
.8
2.2
2.4
2.7
-7.7
-8.8
-6.2
-21.3
-29.4
-38.4
-15.3

6.6
7.4
15.7
21.1
-.6
3.7
2.5
4.0
3.1
4.9
6.1
5.1
7.2
14.9
19.8
10.4

1.7
-1.1
-1.9
-2.7
-3.7
3.5
2.4
5.5
3.8
1.9
2.9
2.7
-1.0
-1.5
-2.3
2.4

Expenditure category

Special aggregate indexes
Commodities ............................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ..................................
Nondurables less food and beverages .................................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel ................
Durables ...............................................................................
Services ....................................................................................
Rent of shelter 4 .......................................................................
Transportation services ............................................................
Other services ..........................................................................
All items less food ....................................................................
All items less shelter .................................................................
All items less medical care .......................................................
Commodities less food .............................................................
Nondurables less food ..............................................................
Nondurables less food and apparel ..........................................
Nondurables .............................................................................

See footnotes at end of table.

39

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 9. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average,
detailed expenditure categories -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent
change for

Seasonally adjusted indexes

3 months ended—

Item and group
July
2008

Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

Oct.
2008

112.799
245.434
242.231
272.093
209.458
208.747
141.700
340.121
256.168
221.072
206.697

114.666
245.949
242.706
263.479
210.097
209.244
141.896
325.564
256.890
222.729
206.246

114.839
244.940
242.484
258.926
210.452
209.425
141.581
322.124
257.459
223.982
203.408

112.943
244.551
242.544
235.743
210.401
209.245
140.817
277.981
257.744
224.693
202.361

6 months
ended—

Jan.
2008

Apr.
2008

July
2008

Oct.
2008

Apr.
2008

Oct.
2008

6.4
3.2
3.1
45.9
3.4
3.1
1.9
82.6
3.7
7.1
.6

-7.9
7.0
4.1
4.3
2.1
1.3
-.7
-6.7
2.2
4.8
13.5

2.0
11.8
6.9
81.3
4.1
3.2
1.7
112.9
3.8
11.8
22.1

0.5
-1.4
.5
-43.7
1.8
1.0
-2.5
-55.4
2.5
6.7
-8.1

-1.0
5.1
3.6
23.4
2.8
2.2
.6
30.5
3.0
6.0
6.8

1.2
5.0
3.7
1.1
2.9
2.1
-.4
-2.5
3.1
9.2
5.9

Special aggregate indexes
Apparel less footwear ...............................................................
Services less rent of shelter 4 ...................................................
Services less medical care services .........................................
Energy ......................................................................................
All items less energy ................................................................
All items less food and energy ...............................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities .................
Energy commodities ...........................................................
Services less energy services ..............................................
Domestically produced farm food 1 ..........................................
Utilities and public transportation .............................................

1 Not seasonally adjusted.
2 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
3 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other

9
10
11
12
13
14
-

Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.
Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1996=100 base.
Indexes on a December 2007=100 base.
Indexes on a December 2005=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.
Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

item stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means estimator.
4 Indexes on a December 1984=100 base
5 Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
6 Indexes on a December 1983=100 base.
7 Indexes on a December 1990=100 base.
8 Indexes on a December 2001=100 base.

40

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 10. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Selected areas, all items index
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
All items
Indexes
Area

Percent change to
Oct. 2008 from—

Pricing
schedule
1

July
2008

Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

Oct.
2008

M

219.964

219.086

218.783

Northeast urban ..............................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................

M
M
M

234.545
236.460
139.623

233.788
236.107
138.537

Midwest urban ................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................
Size D - Nonmetropolitan (less than
50,000) ...............................................

M
M
M

210.071
211.003
134.595

M

South urban ....................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................
Size D - Nonmetropolitan (less than
50,000) ...............................................
West urban .....................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................

U.S. city average ............................................

Percent change to
Sep. 2008 from—

Oct.
2007

Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

Sep.
2007

July
2008

Aug.
2008

216.573

3.7

-1.1

-1.0

4.9

-0.5

-0.1

232.841
235.314
137.723

230.837
233.165
136.730

4.0
3.8
4.6

-1.3
-1.2
-1.3

-.9
-.9
-.7

5.2
4.9
5.8

-.7
-.5
-1.4

-.4
-.3
-.6

209.351
210.341
133.969

209.252
210.283
133.982

206.019
207.049
131.946

3.3
3.0
3.6

-1.6
-1.6
-1.5

-1.5
-1.5
-1.5

4.8
4.5
5.1

-.4
-.3
-.5

.0
.0
.0

206.435

206.251

205.522

202.086

3.6

-2.0

-1.7

5.1

-.4

-.4

M
M
M

213.304
215.373
135.643

212.387
214.496
135.004

212.650
214.854
135.093

210.108
212.617
133.285

3.9
3.8
3.6

-1.1
-.9
-1.3

-1.2
-1.0
-1.3

5.4
5.2
5.3

-.3
-.2
-.4

.1
.2
.1

M

215.274

214.655

215.258

213.103

6.2

-.7

-1.0

7.1

.0

.3

M
M
M

223.867
227.562
136.021

222.823
226.541
135.207

222.132
225.910
134.834

221.034
224.967
133.795

3.3
3.5
3.0

-.8
-.7
-1.0

-.5
-.4
-.8

4.3
4.4
4.5

-.8
-.7
-.9

-.3
-.3
-.3

M
M
M

200.941
136.055
212.555

200.278
135.315
212.138

199.982
135.160
211.740

198.148
133.587
209.755

3.6
3.7
4.4

-1.1
-1.3
-1.1

-.9
-1.2
-.9

4.7
5.2
5.4

-.5
-.7
-.4

-.1
-.1
-.2

Region and area size2

Size classes
A 4 ..............................................................
B/C 3 ...........................................................
D .................................................................
Selected local areas5

Chicago-Gary-Kenosha, IL-IN-WI ...................
Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA ...
New York-Northern N.J.-Long Island,
NY-NJ-CT-PA .........................................

M
M

217.459
229.886

215.971
228.484

215.465
227.449

213.363
226.159

3.2
3.4

-1.2
-1.0

-1.0
-.6

4.4
4.5

-.9
-1.1

-.2
-.5

M

240.273

240.550

240.089

238.403

4.3

-.9

-.7

5.2

-.1

-.2

Boston-Brockton-Nashua, MA-NH-ME-CT .....
Cleveland-Akron, OH ......................................
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX .....................................
Washington-Baltimore, DC-MD-VA-WV 6 ......

1
1
1
1

241.258
206.941
206.413
142.065

-

238.519
206.219
205.883
142.036

-

-

-

-

4.7
4.7
5.7
5.5

-1.1
-.3
-.3
.0

-

Atlanta, GA .....................................................
Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI ..............................
Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX ....................
Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL .............................
Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City,
PA-NJ-DE-MD ........................................
San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA ...........
Seattle-Tacoma-Bremerton, WA ....................

2
2
2
2

-

211.404
209.484
192.723
225.473

-

206.388
205.238
191.140
223.699

2.2
1.7
3.4
4.0

-2.4
-2.0
-.8
-.8

-

-

-

-

2
2
2

-

228.337
225.411
227.745

-

225.113
225.824
225.915

2.8
3.6
3.4

-1.4
.2
-.8

-

-

-

-

1 Foods, fuels, and several other items priced every month in all areas;
most other goods and services priced as indicated:
M - Every month.
1 - January, March, May, July, September, and November.
2 - February, April, June, August, October, and December.
2 Regions defined as the four Census regions. See map in technical
notes.
3 Indexes on a December 1996=100 base.
4 Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
5 In addition, the following metropolitan areas are published semiannually
and appear in Tables 34 and 39 of the January and July issues of the CPI
Detailed Report: Anchorage, AK; Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH-KY-IN;
Denver-Boulder-Greeley, CO; Honolulu, HI; Kansas City, MO-KS;
Milwaukee-Racine, WI; Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI; Phoenix-Mesa, AZ;

Pittsburgh, PA; Portland-Salem, OR-WA; St. Louis, MO-IL; San Diego, CA;
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL.
6 Indexes on a November 1996=100 base.
- Data not available.
NOTE: Local area indexes are byproducts of the national CPI program. Each
local index has a smaller sample size than the national index and is, therefore,
subject to substantially more sampling and other measurement error. As a
result, local area indexes show greater volatility than the national index,
although their long-term trends are similar. Therefore, the Bureau of Labor
Statistics strongly urges users to consider adopting the national average CPI
for use in their escalator clauses.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

41

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 11. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Regions1, by expenditure category and commodity and service
group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Northeast

Item and group

Index
Oct.
2008

Midwest

Percent
change from—
Oct.
2007

Sep.
2008

Index
Oct.
2008

South

Percent
change from—
Oct.
2007

Sep.
2008

Index
Oct.
2008

West

Percent
change from—
Oct.
2007

Sep.
2008

Index
Oct.
2008

Percent
change from—
Oct.
2007

Sep.
2008

Expenditure category
All items ......................................................
All items (December 1977=100) ................

230.837
363.498

4.0

-0.9

-1.5

-1.2

-0.5

-

-

-

221.034
357.290

3.3

-

210.108
340.825

3.9

-

206.019
335.204

3.3

-

-

-

Food and beverages .................................
Food ........................................................
Food at home ........................................
Food away from home ..........................
Alcoholic beverages ................................

223.763
223.600
225.238
224.644
224.664

6.4
6.5
7.8
4.9
4.5

.6
.6
.6
.6
.2

211.748
211.652
209.051
216.206
212.440

6.3
6.6
7.5
5.4
3.3

.3
.3
.2
.5
.1

216.351
217.170
216.316
221.695
203.842

6.3
6.4
7.8
4.9
3.5

.6
.6
.7
.5
.4

223.326
222.761
228.918
213.949
228.839

5.5
5.7
6.9
4.0
3.6

.4
.3
.3
.3
.9

Housing .....................................................
Shelter ....................................................
Rent of primary residence 2 ..................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary
residence 2 3 .................................
Fuels and utilities ....................................
Household energy .................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 2 ...............
Electricity 2 ........................................
Utility (piped) gas service 2 ...............
Household furnishings and operations ...

242.582
286.475
278.390

3.3
2.2
4.3

-.7
-.2
.5

197.420
224.875
217.053

2.4
.9
2.3

-.8
.1
.4

202.145
221.533
221.279

3.8
2.7
3.8

-.4
.0
.2

229.347
256.796
258.001

2.9
2.7
3.8

.2
.3
.5

295.147
226.915
213.925
209.304
186.635
251.746
129.254

1.7
11.4
11.9
8.7
5.4
14.7
1.4

.2
-4.3
-4.9
-3.5
-5.3
.0
.4

227.068
209.515
186.502
192.263
162.769
242.713
122.925

1.2
10.7
11.2
11.3
5.4
19.7
2.5

.2
-6.1
-7.4
-7.3
-8.2
-6.1
.7

223.856
225.441
198.393
198.415
189.221
242.785
128.377

2.7
11.4
12.4
11.7
11.5
12.5
1.9

.1
-2.7
-3.4
-3.4
-3.0
-5.6
.0

269.481
233.507
220.325
221.988
229.716
221.271
134.708

3.2
5.9
6.0
5.7
5.8
4.9
2.1

.3
.6
.7
1.0
1.5
-.3
-.2

Apparel .....................................................

124.181

3.0

.3

114.661

1.4

-.8

133.520

-.3

1.6

114.017

-1.4

2.0

Transportation ...........................................
Private transportation ..............................
New and used motor vehicles 4 ............
New vehicles .......................................
New cars and trucks 4 5 ....................
New cars 5 ........................................
Used cars and trucks ..........................
Motor fuel ..............................................
Gasoline (all types) .............................
Gasoline, unleaded regular 5 ............
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 5 6 .....
Gasoline, unleaded premium 5 .........

192.121
185.827
92.587
132.473
91.795
132.191
134.740
260.690
258.413
259.602
264.145
250.672

4.7
4.5
-.8
-1.9
-2.1
-1.4
-5.0
13.6
13.2
13.3
13.3
12.8

-4.2
-4.3
.1
-.3
-.3
-.4
-2.4
-13.0
-13.1
-13.3
-12.5
-12.3

192.796
187.425
93.016
127.076
89.734
129.190
131.559
268.270
265.908
265.004
289.486
262.710

3.6
3.3
-1.7
-3.0
-2.9
.0
-4.4
8.8
8.4
8.4
8.0
9.0

-7.2
-7.5
-.8
-.6
-.6
-.4
-2.2
-18.6
-19.1
-19.3
-19.3
-17.7

191.224
189.381
91.737
136.280
92.687
141.319
127.983
269.786
267.024
267.189
276.641
260.854

4.3
4.2
-3.3
-2.5
-2.5
-.6
-5.9
13.6
13.0
13.3
12.8
12.3

-6.4
-6.6
-.6
.2
.2
.2
-2.6
-16.0
-16.4
-16.6
-16.1
-15.7

194.604
188.361
91.468
131.472
91.403
134.986
127.642
271.698
270.448
270.523
252.504
255.658

4.1
3.7
-2.3
-1.8
-1.8
1.0
-5.2
12.7
12.8
13.3
12.1
11.4

-3.9
-3.9
-.4
.0
.0
-.1
-2.3
-10.9
-10.8
-10.8
-10.8
-10.8

Medical care .............................................
Medical care commodities ......................
Medical care services .............................
Professional services ............................

388.525
318.933
407.034
318.194

2.6
2.4
2.7
2.3

.1
-.3
.2
.0

365.058
292.745
389.145
332.216

2.3
-.4
3.2
3.5

.6
.3
.7
.6

348.858
282.484
370.929
310.266

3.0
1.4
3.7
3.4

.2
.1
.2
.2

369.897
300.029
390.919
292.711

3.2
1.7
3.7
2.9

-.1
.2
-.2
-.3

Recreation 4 ..............................................

116.377

2.8

.2

115.690

2.4

-.1

114.947

2.3

.1

110.079

1.4

.2

Education and communication 4 ...............

129.666

4.1

.4

127.251

3.2

.1

121.503

2.9

.0

125.336

3.6

.1

Other goods and services .........................

375.178

5.2

.3

337.109

3.8

.6

336.462

3.7

.2

350.294

3.8

.3

230.837
180.979
155.266
196.618

4.0
5.0
4.2
8.0

-.9
-1.8
-3.3
-5.0

206.019
170.659
149.507
190.910

3.3
3.8
2.3
4.7

-1.5
-3.0
-4.8
-7.4

210.108
176.426
155.771
203.115

3.9
3.9
2.6
6.2

-1.2
-2.5
-4.1
-6.3

221.034
173.476
146.918
187.871

3.3
3.1
1.9
5.2

-.5
-1.4
-2.4
-3.9

253.406
108.320
279.660
299.666
237.809
320.679

10.1
-1.9
3.4
2.2
5.5
4.0

-6.7
-.2
-.3
-.2
.6
.2

240.473
108.227
242.913
231.198
254.834
291.660

5.7
-1.3
2.9
.9
5.9
3.0

-9.3
-.4
-.5
.1
.1
.0

246.213
111.832
244.594
227.860
252.176
289.943

8.3
-2.4
4.0
2.7
4.8
3.6

-8.5
-.4
-.3
.0
-.1
.1

239.787
109.873
264.253
273.131
249.746
297.065

7.6
-2.0
3.5
2.7
4.9
4.0

-5.6
-.5
.1
.2
-.8
.2

Commodity and service group
All items ......................................................
Commodities .............................................
Commodities less food and beverages ...
Nondurables less food and beverages
Nondurables less food, beverages,
and apparel .................................
Durables ...............................................
Services ....................................................
Rent of shelter 3 ......................................
Transportation services ..........................
Other services .........................................

See footnotes at end of table.

42

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 11. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Regions1, by expenditure category and commodity and service
group-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Northeast

Item and group

Index
Oct.
2008

Midwest

Percent
change from—
Oct.
2007

Sep.
2008

223.660
232.406
212.268
157.983
210.900
198.131
248.506
282.100
270.345
233.448
232.687
235.745

4.1
3.6
5.0
4.2
7.1
7.7
9.4
4.9
3.4
12.6
3.1
2.5

-0.9
-1.1
-1.2
-3.1
-2.2
-4.6
-6.1
-.3
-.3
-8.9
.1
.0

144.295
274.219
286.674

1.2
15.5
3.0

.0
-12.4
.0

South

Percent
change from—

Index
Oct.
2008

Oct.
2007

Sep.
2008

198.268
204.995
201.361
151.655
201.676
192.022
236.829
269.613
231.416
221.927
206.532
206.181

3.4
2.7
4.3
2.3
5.5
4.6
5.5
5.1
2.9
9.9
2.6
1.8

-1.7
-1.9
-2.2
-4.6
-3.7
-6.9
-8.5
-1.1
-.6
-13.8
.1
.1

139.265
268.406
249.891

.7
8.9
2.3

-.1
-18.3
.2

Index
Oct.
2008

West

Percent
change from—
Oct.
2007

Sep.
2008

201.879
208.823
206.856
157.421
209.897
202.999
241.483
273.023
232.162
225.860
208.869
207.759

4.0
3.5
4.5
2.7
6.2
6.0
7.9
5.4
4.0
12.8
2.9
2.2

-1.3
-1.5
-1.7
-4.0
-3.1
-6.0
-7.9
-.5
-.3
-10.8
.2
.1

142.725
273.960
249.131

-.3
13.9
3.3

.2
-15.7
.0

Index
Oct.
2008

Percent
change from—
Oct.
2007

Sep.
2008

213.803
220.924
207.795
150.181
206.719
191.171
238.139
282.352
254.770
252.111
220.390
220.649

3.3
3.0
3.7
2.0
5.3
5.1
7.2
4.6
3.4
10.1
2.7
2.3

-0.5
-.6
-.9
-2.2
-1.8
-3.5
-5.0
.0
.2
-7.0
.1
.1

136.643
275.083
267.625

-.5
12.8
3.4

.2
-10.8
.1

Special aggregate indexes
All items less medical care .........................
All items less food .......................................
All items less shelter ...................................
Commodities less food ...............................
Nondurables ...............................................
Nondurables less food ................................
Nondurables less food and apparel ............
Services less rent of shelter 3 .....................
Services less medical care services ...........
Energy ........................................................
All items less energy ...................................
All items less food and energy ..................
Commodities less food and energy
commodities ....................................
Energy commodities ...............................
Services less energy services ................

1 Regions defined as the four Census regions. See map in technical
notes.
2 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other
item stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means
estimator.
3 Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.

4
5
6
-

Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.
Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

43

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 12. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Population size classes1, by expenditure category and
commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Size class A 2

Item and group

Index
Oct.
2008

Size class B/C 3

Percent change
from—
Oct.
2007

Percent change
from—

Index
Oct.
2008

Sep.
2008

Size class D

Oct.
2007

Index
Oct.
2008

Sep.
2008

Percent change
from—
Oct.
2007

Sep.
2008

Expenditure category
All items 4 .............................................................................

198.148
198.148

3.6

-0.9

133.587

3.7

-1.2

-0.9

-

-

-

-

-

209.755
338.283

4.4

All items (December 1977=100) ..........................................

-

-

Food and beverages ...........................................................
Food ..................................................................................
Food at home ..................................................................
Food away from home ....................................................
Alcoholic beverages ..........................................................

197.645
197.757
203.781
189.304
194.644

5.9
6.1
7.3
4.7
3.5

.5
.5
.4
.5
.3

136.696
136.936
136.660
137.730
133.342

6.2
6.4
7.6
4.8
4.3

.5
.5
.5
.5
.5

217.901
218.250
215.255
225.105
212.248

6.9
7.1
8.0
5.8
3.7

.6
.6
.6
.5
.8

Housing ...............................................................................
Shelter ..............................................................................
Rent of primary residence 5 ............................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 5 6 ...........
Fuels and utilities ..............................................................
Household energy ...........................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 5 .........................................
Electricity 5 ..................................................................
Utility (piped) gas service 5 .........................................
Household furnishings and operations .............................

201.068
216.421
213.275
214.552
224.724
227.277
214.763
195.391
252.567
123.207

3.1
2.3
3.9
2.4
10.0
10.6
9.4
6.8
14.9
2.3

-.4
.0
.4
.2
-3.2
-4.0
-3.5
-4.2
-2.0
.3

132.013
131.804
136.000
129.874
167.608
169.955
161.168
147.403
205.691
100.654

3.1
2.0
3.4
2.0
10.2
11.1
10.2
9.6
11.7
1.6

-.4
.1
.3
.0
-3.5
-4.3
-3.8
-3.3
-5.5
-.1

195.217
217.461
207.926
226.643
218.710
188.737
199.763
191.343
235.436
127.078

4.4
3.5
2.8
3.9
10.6
10.6
10.1
7.8
17.6
2.6

.0
.3
.2
.2
-1.8
-2.4
-2.2
-1.5
-4.9
.6

Apparel ...............................................................................

115.823

.7

-.3

89.847

.7

2.1

117.167

-3.1

4.5

Transportation .....................................................................
Private transportation ........................................................
New and used motor vehicles 3 ......................................
New vehicles .................................................................
New cars and trucks 3 7 ..............................................
New cars 7 ..................................................................
Used cars and trucks ....................................................
Motor fuel ........................................................................
Gasoline (all types) .......................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular 7 ......................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 7 8 ...............................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 7 ...................................

188.255
186.918
92.746
115.202
90.729
117.867
124.353
388.637
385.967
394.689
264.286
346.283

4.2
3.8
-1.9
-2.7
-2.6
-.7
-5.1
12.0
11.8
11.6
12.6
12.1

-4.9
-5.1
-.1
.0
.0
.0
-2.3
-14.2
-14.3
-14.7
-13.7
-13.1

135.830
135.329
91.464
92.682
92.660
96.318
87.109
266.470
265.897
272.898
257.314
248.542

4.0
3.8
-2.5
-1.7
-1.8
.1
-5.5
12.0
11.6
12.0
10.5
10.9

-6.1
-6.2
-.7
-.1
-.1
-.1
-2.4
-15.6
-16.0
-15.9
-16.5
-15.5

194.742
190.191
90.321
135.192
93.258
139.637
119.761
265.663
262.102
252.561
289.532
263.377

5.1
5.0
-2.9
-2.6
-2.6
3.2
-5.2
15.2
14.6
15.2
13.2
13.4

-6.2
-6.2
-1.4
-1.1
-1.1
-1.5
-2.4
-14.3
-14.8
-14.4
-16.1
-15.5

Medical care .......................................................................
Medical care commodities ................................................
Medical care services .......................................................
Professional services ......................................................

289.586
233.833
306.098
245.136

2.7
1.0
3.3
3.0

.1
.2
.1
-.1

153.977
138.180
159.648
146.144

2.9
1.2
3.6
3.3

.2
-.1
.3
.4

357.138
300.433
376.728
319.754

2.8
2.8
2.8
3.0

.5
.4
.6
.1

Recreation 3 ........................................................................

115.536

1.8

-.1

111.669

2.6

.4

116.393

2.6

.0

Education and communication 3 .........................................

128.083

3.6

.2

121.147

2.9

.0

129.532

4.0

.1

Other goods and services ...................................................

276.453

4.0

.4

154.250

4.1

.1

358.317

4.2

.9

198.148
167.411
149.494
198.384
259.274
102.573
222.529
217.296
200.588
246.121

3.6
3.8
2.5
5.8
7.8
-2.1
3.4
2.3
5.5
3.6

-.9
-2.0
-3.5
-5.6
-7.3
-.2
-.2
.0
.0
.1

133.587
123.558
116.501
149.329
178.337
85.086
138.599
132.018
136.061
138.382

3.7
4.0
2.7
6.1
7.6
-1.9
3.4
2.0
4.8
3.7

-1.2
-2.3
-3.8
-5.9
-8.0
-.5
-.2
.1
-.4
.1

209.755
176.843
156.941
202.212
247.270
112.361
245.646
224.843
257.970
300.225

4.4
4.5
3.3
6.8
9.4
-1.7
4.4
3.4
5.2
4.0

-.9
-2.1
-3.5
-5.1
-7.2
-.8
.1
.2
.2
.2

Commodity and service group
All items 4 .............................................................................
Commodities .......................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages .............................
Nondurables less food and beverages ...........................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel ..........
Durables .........................................................................
Services ..............................................................................
Rent of shelter 6 ................................................................
Transportation services ....................................................
Other services ...................................................................

See footnotes at end of table.

44

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 12. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Population size classes1, by expenditure category and
commodity and service group-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Size class A 2

Item and group

Index
Oct.
2008

Size class B/C 3

Percent change
from—
Oct.
2007

Sep.
2008

Index
Oct.
2008

Size class D

Percent change
from—
Oct.
2007

Index
Oct.
2008

Sep.
2008

Percent change
from—
Oct.
2007

Sep.
2008

Special aggregate indexes
All items less medical care ...................................................
All items less food .................................................................
All items less shelter .............................................................
Commodities less food .........................................................
Nondurables .........................................................................
Nondurables less food ..........................................................
Nondurables less food and apparel ......................................
Services less rent of shelter 6 ...............................................
Services less medical care services .....................................
Energy ..................................................................................
All items less energy .............................................................
All items less food and energy ............................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities .............
Energy commodities .........................................................
Services less energy services ..........................................

193.635
198.319
190.264
151.621
198.226
198.398
251.291
228.708
216.430
292.855
191.818
190.925
127.948
393.378
223.137

1 See region and area size on Table 10 for information about population
size classes.
2 Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
3 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
4 The ’All items’ index size B/C is on a December 1996=100 base.
5 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All
other item stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means

3.6
3.2
4.3
2.6
5.8
5.6
7.3
5.0
3.4
11.3
2.8
2.3
.1
12.8
3.0

-1.0
-1.1
-1.4
-3.4
-2.6
-5.2
-6.7
-.4
-.2
-9.8
.1
.0
.0
-13.9
.0

130.285
130.891
131.841
117.006
142.825
148.299
174.371
145.593
136.604
212.212
125.520
123.401
98.728
272.104
136.876

3.7
3.2
4.4
2.8
6.2
6.0
7.4
5.0
3.4
11.5
2.8
2.1
.2
12.5
2.9

-1.3
-1.4
-1.7
-3.7
-2.9
-5.6
-7.4
-.6
-.3
-11.0
.2
.1
.2
-15.3
.1

200.161
208.282
208.943
158.415
210.413
202.363
243.880
279.933
231.652
227.223
208.525
207.184
143.429
266.474
250.716

4.5
3.9
4.7
3.3
6.8
6.6
9.0
5.3
4.5
13.2
3.3
2.6
-.1
15.6
3.9

-1.0
-1.2
-1.4
-3.3
-2.6
-4.8
-6.8
-.1
.0
-9.6
.4
.4
.5
-13.6
.3

estimator.
6 Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
7 Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.
8 Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
- Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

45

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 13. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Cross classification of regions and population size
classes1, by expenditure category and commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Northeast
Size class B/C 2

Size class A
Item and group

Index

Percent change from—
Oct.
2007

Oct.
2008

Percent change from—

Index

Sep.
2008

Oct.
2007

Oct.
2008

Sep.
2008

Expenditure category
All items 3 ...................................................................................
All items (December 1977=100) ................................................

233.165
360.285

3.8

-0.9

136.730

4.6

-0.7

-

-

-

-

-

Food and beverages ................................................................
Food .......................................................................................
Food at home .......................................................................
Food away from home ..........................................................
Alcoholic beverages ...............................................................

223.462
223.151
226.230
222.613
226.227

6.4
6.5
8.0
4.8
4.3

.7
.7
.7
.7
.3

138.837
139.331
138.448
141.060
131.486

6.3
6.4
7.3
5.4
4.6

.3
.3
.3
.3
.0

Housing ....................................................................................
Shelter ....................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 4 .................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 4 5 .................
Fuels and utilities ....................................................................
Household energy ................................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 4 ...............................................
Electricity 4 .......................................................................
Utility (piped) gas service 4 ..............................................
Household furnishings and operations ...................................

246.535
291.683
286.427
297.266
221.020
215.707
208.499
185.351
250.968
129.066

3.1
2.1
4.5
1.9
11.8
12.5
9.3
6.2
14.5
.6

-.9
-.4
.6
.2
-4.4
-4.9
-3.7
-7.0
2.7
.2

137.198
133.560
139.514
130.245
189.412
192.281
160.245
134.246
213.865
104.321

3.9
2.4
3.3
1.3
10.5
10.6
7.2
3.7
15.6
3.5

-.3
.6
.3
.1
-4.3
-5.0
-3.2
-1.1
-7.6
.7

Apparel .....................................................................................

121.782

3.5

-.3

90.676

1.7

2.1

Transportation ..........................................................................
Private transportation .............................................................
Motor fuel .............................................................................
Gasoline (all types) .............................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular 6 ...........................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 6 7 .....................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 6 .........................................

192.959
186.219
252.901
250.316
250.335
254.547
245.633

4.5
4.3
13.5
13.1
12.8
14.5
13.0

-4.2
-4.4
-13.4
-13.5
-14.1
-12.1
-12.4

134.947
135.259
268.091
267.390
273.273
260.946
249.948

5.1
4.9
13.7
13.4
14.1
10.9
12.3

-4.1
-4.2
-12.1
-12.1
-12.0
-13.3
-11.8

Medical care .............................................................................

390.720

2.1

-.3

160.013

3.5

.7

Recreation 2 .............................................................................

117.252

2.3

.2

114.197

4.2

.1

Education and communication 2 ..............................................

132.338

4.1

.6

122.360

4.3

-.2

Other goods and services ........................................................

364.626

4.7

.3

164.292

6.3

.2

233.165
180.520
153.303
191.702
108.098
281.147

3.8
4.7
3.6
7.6
-2.9
3.3

-.9
-1.9
-3.5
-5.1
-.5
-.4

136.730
129.616
124.136
158.700
87.698
139.319

4.6
5.8
5.5
9.0
.1
3.6

-.7
-1.7
-2.8
-4.6
.4
.1

226.077
212.083
156.240
208.897
193.808
279.417
271.980
231.889
235.373
239.078

3.9
4.8
3.6
6.9
7.3
4.8
3.3
12.8
3.0
2.4

-.9
-1.2
-3.4
-2.2
-4.8
-.3
-.4
-9.0
.0
-.2

133.423
135.560
124.381
148.067
156.557
145.159
137.035
223.277
127.828
125.541

4.6
5.4
5.4
7.7
8.7
4.9
3.7
12.0
3.6
3.0

-.8
-1.2
-2.7
-2.3
-4.4
-.4
.0
-8.6
.4
.4

Commodity and service group
All items 3 ...................................................................................
Commodities ............................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ..................................
Nondurables less food and beverages .................................
Durables ...............................................................................
Services ....................................................................................
Special aggregate indexes
All items less medical care .........................................................
All items less shelter ...................................................................
Commodities less food ...............................................................
Nondurables ...............................................................................
Nondurables less food ................................................................
Services less rent of shelter 5 ....................................................
Services less medical care services ...........................................
Energy ........................................................................................
All items less energy ..................................................................
All items less food and energy .................................................
See footnotes at end of table.

46

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 13. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Cross classification of regions and population size
classes1, by expenditure category and commodity and service group-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Midwest
Size class B/C 2

Size class A
Item and group

Index
Oct.
2008

Percent
change from—
Oct.
2007

Sep.
2008

Size class D

Percent
change from—

Index
Oct.
2008

Oct.
2007

Sep.
2008

Index
Oct.
2008

Percent
change from—
Oct.
2007

Sep.
2008

Expenditure category
All items 3 ...................................................................................
All items (December 1977=100) ................................................

207.049
341.849

3.0

-1.5

131.946

3.6

-1.5

-1.7

-

-

-

-

202.086
323.989

3.6

-

-

-

Food and beverages ................................................................
Food .......................................................................................
Food at home .......................................................................
Food away from home ..........................................................
Alcoholic beverages ...............................................................

213.128
213.224
212.859
214.264
210.843

5.7
6.0
6.6
5.3
3.2

.3
.3
.1
.5
.1

135.521
135.799
133.807
138.303
132.409

6.7
6.9
8.1
5.2
3.2

.2
.2
.0
.4
.0

215.986
215.795
209.215
228.515
219.086

8.6
8.9
10.8
6.5
5.0

1.0
1.1
1.4
.6
.1

Housing ....................................................................................
Shelter ....................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 4 .................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 4 5 .................
Fuels and utilities ....................................................................
Household energy ................................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 4 ...............................................
Electricity 4 .......................................................................
Utility (piped) gas service 4 ..............................................
Household furnishings and operations ...................................

199.957
230.134
227.611
232.481
203.211
183.669
186.257
149.881
230.749
119.699

2.2
.4
2.0
.8
12.2
12.8
12.7
6.8
19.7
3.6

-.8
.0
.4
.2
-5.7
-7.2
-7.2
-7.9
-6.3
.5

125.626
124.592
124.553
121.385
167.363
171.123
166.644
139.106
225.889
96.975

2.4
1.5
2.3
1.8
8.4
8.6
8.7
4.1
16.6
.6

-.8
.3
.4
.1
-7.2
-8.5
-8.3
-9.9
-5.5
1.1

191.328
209.658
197.605
215.224
227.707
184.402
196.665
165.804
266.340
121.034

3.8
2.2
4.1
1.9
10.7
11.9
12.3
3.8
30.2
3.7

-.6
.2
.5
.3
-4.2
-4.8
-4.4
-3.0
-6.7
.4

Apparel .....................................................................................

112.570

2.3

-1.4

86.658

.5

.0

124.734

-1.7

.6

Transportation ..........................................................................
Private transportation .............................................................
Motor fuel .............................................................................
Gasoline (all types) .............................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular 6 ...........................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 6 7 .....................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 6 .........................................

192.148
188.041
272.197
269.622
268.867
289.661
261.861

3.4
3.0
8.9
8.5
8.2
9.9
9.1

-7.2
-7.6
-19.1
-19.6
-20.0
-18.8
-18.0

141.836
141.331
278.410
276.942
284.589
265.705
260.680

4.7
4.3
9.7
9.1
9.6
6.8
9.7

-6.8
-6.9
-17.5
-18.1
-18.0
-19.4
-16.6

174.327
166.678
226.457
223.167
215.827
256.717
229.467

1.2
1.0
5.6
5.3
5.7
4.5
4.9

-8.5
-8.7
-19.5
-19.9
-19.7
-20.7
-19.5

Medical care .............................................................................

360.946

2.2

.9

158.594

2.9

.4

353.181

.6

.2

Recreation 2 .............................................................................

116.536

2.0

-.3

115.280

3.0

.2

112.005

2.2

.1

Education and communication 2 ..............................................

129.155

3.2

.3

126.024

2.7

-.1

118.041

4.7

.1

Other goods and services ........................................................

334.179

2.7

.1

155.661

5.4

1.3

343.887

4.3

.3

207.049
169.979
146.967
187.458
106.797
243.848

3.0
3.7
2.5
5.1
-1.4
2.6

-1.5
-3.0
-5.0
-7.7
-.3
-.5

131.946
122.603
115.623
147.313
82.884
137.643

3.6
3.9
2.4
4.7
-1.1
3.4

-1.5
-2.8
-4.4
-7.0
-.2
-.5

202.086
174.121
153.733
196.631
109.969
232.847

3.6
3.6
1.1
3.1
-1.9
3.6

-1.7
-3.2
-5.3
-7.7
-1.2
-.3

200.108
200.625
149.470
201.160
188.988
268.903
233.885
221.430
207.703
207.364

3.1
4.3
2.5
5.4
4.9
5.1
2.6
10.6
2.3
1.6

-1.7
-2.2
-4.7
-3.8
-7.0
-1.0
-.6
-14.0
.0
.0

128.681
133.100
116.106
141.386
146.157
150.871
134.858
218.137
124.148
121.945

3.7
4.4
2.4
5.6
4.6
5.2
3.3
9.2
2.9
2.2

-1.7
-2.2
-4.3
-3.6
-6.6
-1.3
-.6
-13.7
.2
.3

192.263
200.724
155.491
206.316
197.546
259.858
216.434
203.100
203.004
200.571

3.9
4.1
1.3
5.6
3.2
4.8
3.7
8.3
3.0
1.8

-1.8
-2.3
-5.1
-3.8
-7.3
-.8
-.4
-13.2
.2
.0

Commodity and service group
All items 3 ...................................................................................
Commodities ............................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ..................................
Nondurables less food and beverages .................................
Durables ...............................................................................
Services ....................................................................................
Special aggregate indexes
All items less medical care .........................................................
All items less shelter ...................................................................
Commodities less food ...............................................................
Nondurables ...............................................................................
Nondurables less food ................................................................
Services less rent of shelter 5 ....................................................
Services less medical care services ...........................................
Energy ........................................................................................
All items less energy ..................................................................
All items less food and energy .................................................
See footnotes at end of table.

47

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 13. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Cross classification of regions and population size
classes1, by expenditure category and commodity and service group-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
South
Size class B/C 2

Size class A
Item and group

Index
Oct.
2008

Percent
change from—
Oct.
2007

Sep.
2008

Size class D

Percent
change from—

Index
Oct.
2008

Oct.
2007

Sep.
2008

Index
Oct.
2008

Percent
change from—
Oct.
2007

Sep.
2008

Expenditure category
All items 3 ...................................................................................
All items (December 1977=100) ................................................

212.617
343.235

3.8

-1.0

133.285

3.6

-1.3

-1.0

-

-

-

-

213.103
346.062

6.2

-

-

-

Food and beverages ................................................................
Food .......................................................................................
Food at home .......................................................................
Food away from home ..........................................................
Alcoholic beverages ...............................................................

218.403
219.704
217.303
225.576
202.081

6.2
6.5
7.8
5.0
2.9

.5
.5
.5
.5
.2

136.097
136.635
137.284
136.385
127.624

6.1
6.3
7.8
4.6
3.3

.8
.8
.9
.6
.4

213.270
212.926
213.975
215.316
214.100

7.1
6.9
7.6
5.9
9.7

.2
.1
-.2
.5
2.2

Housing ....................................................................................
Shelter ....................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 4 .................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 4 5 .................
Fuels and utilities ....................................................................
Household energy ................................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 4 ...............................................
Electricity 4 .......................................................................
Utility (piped) gas service 4 ..............................................
Household furnishings and operations ...................................

208.501
227.534
228.618
231.972
225.882
209.040
212.270
198.359
243.545
139.019

3.8
2.9
3.7
3.0
10.0
10.5
10.0
9.3
14.7
3.5

-.4
.0
.2
.2
-3.1
-3.9
-3.8
-3.8
-3.8
.0

132.776
134.311
138.862
132.472
159.861
161.013
157.251
150.996
192.896
98.379

3.2
2.0
3.6
1.8
12.2
13.7
13.0
13.3
10.6
.6

-.4
.0
.2
-.1
-2.6
-3.5
-3.4
-2.7
-7.1
-.1

197.037
219.865
215.828
230.502
215.450
190.761
194.047
189.543
211.864
124.640

7.2
6.4
5.3
7.6
13.7
13.4
12.6
12.2
14.3
3.2

-.1
.1
.1
.3
-1.5
-1.8
-1.8
-1.4
-4.7
.7

Apparel .....................................................................................

149.692

-1.2

-.3

89.160

.4

1.9

119.587

-1.3

6.9

Transportation ..........................................................................
Private transportation .............................................................
Motor fuel .............................................................................
Gasoline (all types) .............................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular 6 ...........................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 6 7 .....................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 6 .........................................

190.721
190.171
279.808
276.541
278.697
276.051
269.924

4.4
4.0
14.9
14.7
14.9
14.6
14.6

-5.2
-5.4
-13.9
-14.0
-14.2
-13.9
-13.1

133.680
133.206
265.052
263.840
272.357
255.312
247.186

3.7
3.6
11.5
10.9
11.1
10.8
10.2

-7.2
-7.3
-17.5
-18.0
-18.2
-17.6
-17.2

209.478
208.309
269.833
264.178
258.460
304.084
265.421

7.7
7.7
19.5
18.5
19.5
16.5
15.3

-6.3
-6.4
-14.7
-15.7
-15.4
-16.0
-16.8

Medical care .............................................................................

339.539

3.1

.2

149.910

2.9

.1

348.835

3.7

1.0

Recreation 2 .............................................................................

113.876

.3

-.3

114.933

3.4

.5

117.990

2.3

-.4

Education and communication 2 ..............................................

122.568

3.0

-.2

119.779

2.6

.1

127.263

3.7

.1

Other goods and services ........................................................

321.854

4.3

.6

150.877

3.1

-.2

346.994

4.8

.7

212.617
177.999
156.186
200.175
114.834
246.223

3.8
3.9
2.5
6.3
-2.9
3.8

-1.0
-2.1
-3.6
-5.8
-.1
-.4

133.285
122.686
115.644
148.263
85.393
139.017

3.6
3.6
2.2
5.5
-2.4
3.7

-1.3
-2.7
-4.5
-6.9
-.5
-.3

213.103
181.230
165.498
212.859
115.883
246.947

6.2
6.0
5.4
9.4
-.7
6.3

-1.0
-2.4
-3.7
-5.4
-.4
.2

205.981
207.732
158.127
209.102
200.175
274.503
235.979
236.643
211.868
210.943

3.9
4.3
2.5
6.2
6.1
5.0
3.8
12.5
2.9
2.3

-1.1
-1.6
-3.5
-2.8
-5.4
-.8
-.4
-9.5
.1
.0

130.232
130.541
115.986
141.972
147.075
143.665
137.520
204.357
125.420
123.318

3.7
4.3
2.3
5.8
5.4
5.6
3.7
12.3
2.6
1.9

-1.4
-1.9
-4.3
-3.3
-6.5
-.5
-.3
-12.0
.2
.1

202.651
212.127
166.579
213.755
212.496
277.751
231.909
226.155
209.844
209.610

6.4
6.1
5.6
8.4
9.5
6.3
6.7
16.7
4.7
4.2

-1.1
-1.4
-3.5
-3.0
-5.2
.3
.1
-9.8
.6
.7

Commodity and service group
All items 3 ...................................................................................
Commodities ............................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ..................................
Nondurables less food and beverages .................................
Durables ...............................................................................
Services ....................................................................................
Special aggregate indexes
All items less medical care .........................................................
All items less shelter ...................................................................
Commodities less food ...............................................................
Nondurables ...............................................................................
Nondurables less food ................................................................
Services less rent of shelter 5 ....................................................
Services less medical care services ...........................................
Energy ........................................................................................
All items less energy ..................................................................
All items less food and energy .................................................
See footnotes at end of table.

48

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 13. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Cross classification of regions and population size
classes1, by expenditure category and commodity and service group-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
West
Size class B/C 2

Size class A
Item and group

Index

Percent change from—
Oct.
2007

Oct.
2008

Percent change from—

Index

Sep.
2008

Oct.
2007

Oct.
2008

Sep.
2008

Expenditure category
All items 3 ...................................................................................
All items (December 1977=100) ................................................

224.967
366.841

3.5

-0.4

133.795

3.0

-0.8

-

-

-

-

-

Food and beverages ................................................................
Food .......................................................................................
Food at home .......................................................................
Food away from home ..........................................................
Alcoholic beverages ...............................................................

224.045
223.804
231.702
213.267
224.581

5.4
5.6
7.0
3.9
3.1

.4
.3
.4
.3
.7

137.705
136.862
136.565
137.355
152.918

5.9
5.8
6.9
4.2
7.8

.3
.2
.1
.3
1.6

Housing ....................................................................................
Shelter ....................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 4 .................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 4 5 .................
Fuels and utilities ....................................................................
Household energy ................................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 4 ...............................................
Electricity 4 .......................................................................
Utility (piped) gas service 4 ..............................................
Household furnishings and operations ...................................

240.554
269.562
275.596
283.473
237.600
229.361
230.551
247.680
220.611
136.880

3.2
3.1
4.3
3.6
5.8
5.8
5.5
4.6
8.5
1.9

.4
.3
.5
.3
1.1
1.4
1.7
2.3
.0
.5

132.540
132.161
137.722
132.261
167.858
169.250
166.337
154.085
196.860
107.268

2.7
2.1
3.8
3.0
6.2
6.9
6.9
8.9
2.2
3.1

-.3
.0
.5
.2
-.2
-.1
.2
.6
-.8
-1.6

Apparel .....................................................................................

114.843

-1.6

.5

94.874

.9

4.5

Transportation ..........................................................................
Private transportation .............................................................
Motor fuel .............................................................................
Gasoline (all types) .............................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular 6 ...........................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 6 7 .....................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 6 .........................................

191.346
185.488
267.190
265.421
267.866
244.091
253.741

4.3
3.7
11.1
11.1
11.3
10.9
10.4

-3.7
-3.7
-11.2
-11.2
-11.3
-11.0
-10.7

136.128
134.477
251.938
253.758
255.498
248.711
237.770

3.3
3.2
14.5
14.7
15.5
13.7
12.4

-4.4
-4.4
-11.1
-11.1
-10.9
-11.1
-11.6

Medical care .............................................................................

364.891

3.4

-.1

154.406

2.6

-.3

Recreation 2 .............................................................................

114.140

2.2

.0

99.076

-1.1

.7

Education and communication 2 ..............................................

126.377

3.9

.2

117.801

2.8

-.1

Other goods and services ........................................................

357.192

4.0

.4

151.244

3.7

-.4

224.967
173.497
145.377
183.099
110.053
270.251

3.5
3.0
1.7
4.4
-1.6
3.8

-.4
-1.4
-2.5
-4.4
.1
.2

133.795
121.699
113.369
145.658
85.270
138.208

3.0
3.4
2.2
6.6
-2.5
2.8

-.8
-1.6
-2.5
-3.5
-1.3
-.1

218.517
207.596
148.889
204.826
186.635
281.995
262.240
250.477
225.027
226.019

3.5
3.8
1.7
4.9
4.3
4.9
3.8
9.1
3.1
2.7

-.4
-.8
-2.3
-2.0
-4.0
.1
.3
-7.2
.2
.2

129.693
130.668
114.459
141.917
146.151
145.026
136.111
215.741
125.479
123.565

3.1
3.4
2.4
6.3
6.7
3.7
2.7
11.4
2.2
1.6

-.8
-1.1
-2.3
-1.7
-3.2
-.3
-.1
-7.0
-.1
-.1

Commodity and service group
All items 3 ...................................................................................
Commodities ............................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ..................................
Nondurables less food and beverages .................................
Durables ...............................................................................
Services ....................................................................................
Special aggregate indexes
All items less medical care .........................................................
All items less shelter ...................................................................
Commodities less food ...............................................................
Nondurables ...............................................................................
Nondurables less food ................................................................
Services less rent of shelter 5 ....................................................
Services less medical care services ...........................................
Energy ........................................................................................
All items less energy ..................................................................
All items less food and energy .................................................

1 See region and area size on Table 10 for information about cross classifications.
2 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
3 The ’All items’ index size B/C is on a December 1996=100 base.
4 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other item
stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means estimator.

5 Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
6 Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.
7 Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
- Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

49

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 14. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Food at home, selected areas
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Food at home
Indexes
Area

Percent change to
Oct. 2008 from—

Pricing
schedule
1

July
2008

Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

Oct.
2008

M

215.785

217.259

218.629

Northeast urban ..............................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................

M
M
M

219.811
220.669
135.265

221.916
222.295
137.234

Midwest urban ................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................
Size D - Nonmetropolitan (less than
50,000) ...............................................

M
M
M

204.951
208.912
131.882

M

South urban ....................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................
Size D - Nonmetropolitan (less than
50,000) ...............................................
West urban .....................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................

U.S. city average ............................................

Percent change to
Sep. 2008 from—

Oct.
2007

Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

Sep.
2007

July
2008

Aug.
2008

219.660

7.5

1.1

0.5

7.6

1.3

0.6

223.897
224.592
138.027

225.238
226.230
138.448

7.8
8.0
7.3

1.5
1.8
.9

.6
.7
.3

7.8
7.7
8.0

1.9
1.8
2.0

.9
1.0
.6

207.019
210.972
132.887

208.642
212.623
133.817

209.051
212.859
133.807

7.5
6.6
8.1

1.0
.9
.7

.2
.1
.0

8.1
7.6
8.5

1.8
1.8
1.5

.8
.8
.7

200.077

204.134

206.377

209.215

10.8

2.5

1.4

9.8

3.1

1.1

M
M
M

212.345
213.264
134.425

213.761
215.161
135.541

214.855
216.179
135.997

216.316
217.303
137.284

7.8
7.8
7.8

1.2
1.0
1.3

.7
.5
.9

7.3
7.6
7.1

1.2
1.4
1.2

.5
.5
.3

M

213.053

211.038

214.389

213.975

7.6

1.4

-.2

7.5

.6

1.6

M
M
M

226.684
229.108
135.710

227.153
229.452
136.020

228.134
230.875
136.378

228.918
231.702
136.565

6.9
7.0
6.9

.8
1.0
.4

.3
.4
.1

7.3
7.4
7.5

.6
.8
.5

.4
.6
.3

M
M
M

200.103
134.321
211.496

201.400
135.400
212.167

202.888
135.989
214.025

203.781
136.660
215.255

7.3
7.6
8.0

1.2
.9
1.5

.4
.5
.6

7.5
7.6
7.6

1.4
1.2
1.2

.7
.4
.9

Region and area size2

Size classes
A 4 ..............................................................
B/C 3 ...........................................................
D .................................................................
Selected local areas5
Chicago-Gary-Kenosha, IL-IN-WI ...................
Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA ...
New York-Northern N.J.-Long Island,
NY-NJ-CT-PA .........................................

M
M

217.123
233.765

219.159
235.900

219.218
237.775

219.206
236.608

4.2
6.6

.0
.3

.0
-.5

7.0
7.8

1.0
1.7

.0
.8

M

223.293

225.000

227.432

229.598

8.9

2.0

1.0

8.4

1.9

1.1

Boston-Brockton-Nashua, MA-NH-ME-CT .....
Cleveland-Akron, OH ......................................
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX .....................................
Washington-Baltimore, DC-MD-VA-WV 3 ......

1
1
1
1

218.626
208.735
202.587
135.435

222.748
214.876
203.359
136.493

223.698
218.510
203.041
137.697

225.647
217.791
205.231
138.605

8.3
8.9
7.6
7.3

1.3
1.4
.9
1.5

.9
-.3
1.1
.7

6.9
9.5
7.4
6.4

2.3
4.7
.2
1.7

.4
1.7
-.2
.9

Atlanta, GA .....................................................
Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI ..............................
Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX ....................
Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL .............................
Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City,
PA-NJ-DE-MD ........................................
San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA ...........
Seattle-Tacoma-Bremerton, WA ....................

2
2
2
2

217.068
192.145
205.635
230.993

221.986
193.518
205.900
234.601

225.716
194.178
205.176
235.075

225.614
196.707
207.463
233.493

7.3
5.4
9.0
8.7

1.6
1.6
.8
-.5

.0
1.3
1.1
-.7

7.2
4.7
8.1
10.1

4.0
1.1
-.2
1.8

1.7
.3
-.4
.2

2
2
2

218.483
228.336
233.491

217.116
228.094
229.902

222.175
230.207
228.552

219.843
231.202
236.947

4.8
6.0
8.0

1.3
1.4
3.1

-1.0
.4
3.7

6.6
6.3
6.6

1.7
.8
-2.1

2.3
.9
-.6

1 Foods, fuels, and several other items priced every month in all areas;
most other goods and services priced as indicated:
M - Every month.
1 - January, March, May, July, September, and November.
2 - February, April, June, August, October, and December.
2 Regions defined as the four Census regions. See map in technical
notes.
3 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
4 Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.

5 In addition, the following metropolitan areas are published semiannually
and appear in Tables 34 and 39 of the January and July issues of the CPI
Detailed Report: Anchorage, AK; Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH-KY-IN;
Denver-Boulder-Greeley, CO; Honolulu, HI; Kansas City, MO-KS;
Milwaukee-Racine, WI; Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI; Phoenix-Mesa, AZ;
Pittsburgh, PA; Portland-Salem, OR-WA; St. Louis, MO-IL; San Diego, CA;
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

50

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 15. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Areas priced monthly, by expenditure category and commodity
and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

U.S.
city
average
Item and group
Index
Oct.
2008

ChicagoGaryKenosha, IL-IN-WI

Percent
change from—
Oct.
2007

Sep.
2008

Percent
change from—

Index
Oct.
2008

New YorkNorthern N.J.Long Island,
NY-NJ-CT-PA

Los AngelesRiversideOrange County, CA

Oct.
2007

Sep.
2008

Index
Oct.
2008

Percent
change from—
Oct.
2007

Sep.
2008

Index
Oct.
2008

Percent
change from—
Oct.
2007

Sep.
2008

Expenditure category
All items ......................................................
All items (1967=100) ...................................

216.573
648.758

3.7

-1.0

-1.0

-0.6

-0.7

-

-

-

238.403
689.190

4.3

-

226.159
668.175

3.4

-

213.363
637.439

3.2

-

-

-

Food and beverages .................................
Food ........................................................
Food at home ........................................
Food away from home ..........................
Alcoholic beverages ................................

218.705
218.738
219.660
219.290
216.972

6.1
6.3
7.5
4.8
3.8

.5
.5
.5
.5
.4

214.159
213.409
219.206
200.875
224.920

4.9
4.9
4.2
5.9
5.0

.1
.1
.0
.2
.1

224.007
222.989
236.608
203.701
225.339

5.2
5.4
6.6
3.9
2.5

-.2
-.2
-.5
.2
.3

228.086
227.469
229.598
230.968
232.963

6.7
6.9
8.9
4.6
4.4

.6
.6
1.0
.3
.0

Housing .....................................................
Shelter ....................................................
Rent of primary residence 1 ..................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary
residence 1 2 .................................
Fuels and utilities ....................................
Household energy .................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 1 ...............
Electricity 1 ........................................
Utility (piped) gas service 1 ...............
Household furnishings and operations ...

217.383
247.844
245.855

3.2
2.2
3.7

-.4
.0
.4

217.026
260.090
266.778

1.6
-.4
2.6

-.9
-.3
.2

245.724
275.911
279.659

3.2
3.3
4.4

.3
.2
.6

257.047
308.989
301.253

4.1
3.6
5.5

-.5
-.1
.6

253.902
221.199
201.176
203.503
191.513
239.218
128.789

2.3
10.1
10.8
9.8
8.1
13.9
2.0

.2
-3.2
-4.0
-3.5
-3.6
-3.5
.2

261.355
197.806
182.764
186.466
146.618
232.592
108.590

-.3
14.2
14.8
14.8
8.2
22.8
2.3

.4
-4.7
-5.4
-5.3
-1.0
-9.5
-.5

287.869
242.196
238.400
236.636
257.578
224.929
128.023

3.7
6.3
5.2
4.9
3.2
9.5
.6

.3
2.4
3.1
3.4
5.7
-1.2
-.5

315.708
206.142
208.566
196.765
172.388
245.375
128.179

3.4
11.6
12.3
8.4
4.5
14.7
-.3

.2
-4.8
-5.3
-4.3
-10.0
6.8
.6

Apparel .....................................................

122.243

.3

.9

96.007

1.9

-.4

107.581

.5

-2.5

119.420

4.7

.2

Transportation ...........................................
Private transportation ..............................
Motor fuel ..............................................
Gasoline (all types) .............................
Gasoline, unleaded regular 3 ............
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 3 4 .....
Gasoline, unleaded premium 3 .........

192.709
187.976
268.537
266.382
266.536
271.657
256.535

4.2
3.9
12.3
12.0
12.1
11.8
11.7

-5.5
-5.6
-14.8
-15.0
-15.2
-15.1
-14.2

186.329
183.473
299.679
297.063
293.880
306.969
281.895

5.6
5.7
19.3
19.3
19.6
18.2
18.7

-4.8
-5.1
-13.4
-13.5
-13.5
-13.8
-12.7

189.733
183.648
263.411
257.934
259.376
242.350
245.063

3.4
3.5
10.9
10.8
11.6
9.8
9.6

-3.4
-3.3
-10.0
-9.9
-9.8
-10.1
-9.9

200.291
190.389
240.938
239.551
240.551
245.311
238.551

4.5
4.4
13.1
12.9
12.7
14.5
12.1

-4.1
-4.3
-13.6
-13.7
-14.4
-11.6
-12.8

Medical care .............................................

365.746

2.8

.2

371.944

3.3

2.6

354.293

3.9

-.3

367.629

1.2

-.4

Recreation 5 ..............................................

114.169

2.2

.1

112.426

2.2

-.1

117.137

1.9

.6

115.532

1.1

.2

Education and communication 5 ...............

125.686

3.4

.1

134.786

4.5

.6

127.624

4.1

.2

132.926

4.3

.6

Other goods and services .........................

349.276

4.1

.3

333.209

2.6

-.4

344.812

3.8

.6

354.472

4.6

.2

216.573
175.257
151.874
195.127
109.677
257.559

3.7
3.9
2.7
6.0
-2.0
3.5

-1.0
-2.2
-3.6
-5.7
-.4
-.2

213.363
167.421
141.559
185.429
99.145
256.556

3.2
4.3
3.7
8.0
-3.0
2.5

-1.0
-1.9
-3.3
-5.0
.0
-.3

226.159
172.326
142.891
184.440
103.699
272.991

3.4
3.3
2.4
5.7
-1.8
3.5

-.6
-1.7
-2.5
-4.6
.2
.1

238.403
182.371
151.290
187.541
104.737
286.410

4.3
4.9
3.6
8.0
-4.2
4.0

-.7
-1.7
-3.3
-4.6
-.5
-.2

209.021
206.776
154.250
207.435
196.442
276.297
246.997
231.561
216.695
217.023

3.7
4.3
2.7
6.0
5.8
5.0
3.5
11.5
2.8
2.2

-1.1
-1.5
-3.5
-2.7
-5.3
-.5
-.2
-10.3
.1
.1

206.264
197.892
144.828
201.327
188.088
266.038
247.535
226.822
213.442
214.181

3.2
5.0
3.8
6.4
7.7
6.1
2.4
17.0
1.9
1.3

-1.2
-1.3
-3.0
-2.4
-4.5
-.3
-.6
-9.9
.1
.1

219.910
204.449
146.773
206.353
189.032
276.156
265.484
256.329
225.753
226.751

3.4
3.5
2.3
5.4
5.4
3.7
3.4
9.0
3.0
2.6

-.6
-1.0
-2.4
-2.4
-4.3
.0
.2
-6.3
.0
.0

232.433
210.814
154.709
209.944
190.601
271.275
279.180
222.851
241.579
245.648

4.5
4.8
3.6
7.3
7.7
4.5
4.1
12.4
3.6
3.1

-.7
-1.1
-3.2
-2.0
-4.4
-.3
-.1
-9.2
.1
.1

Commodity and service group
All items ......................................................
Commodities .............................................
Commodities less food and beverages ...
Nondurables less food and beverages
Durables ...............................................
Services ....................................................
Special aggregate indexes
All items less medical care .........................
All items less shelter ...................................
Commodities less food ...............................
Nondurables ...............................................
Nondurables less food ................................
Services less rent of shelter 2 .....................
Services less medical care services ...........
Energy ........................................................
All items less energy ...................................
All items less food and energy ..................

1 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other item
stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means estimator.
2 Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
3 Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.

4 Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
5 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
- Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

51

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 16. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Selected areas, by expenditure category and commodity and
service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Monthly cities and pricing schedule 21
U.S.
city
average

ChicagoGaryKenosha,
IL-IN-WI

Atlanta, GA

Item and group
Index
Oct.
2008

Percent change
from—
Oct.
2007

Index
Oct.
2008

Aug.
2008

Percent change
from—
Oct.
2007

Index
Oct.
2008

Aug.
2008

Percent change
from—
Oct.
2007

Aug.
2008

Expenditure category
All items ....................................................................................
All items (1967=100) 2 ..............................................................

216.573
648.758

3.7

-1.1

-2.4

-1.2

-

-

213.363
637.439

3.2

-

206.388
622.402

2.2

-

-

-

Food and beverages ..............................................................
Food .....................................................................................
Food at home .....................................................................
Food away from home ........................................................
Alcoholic beverages .............................................................

218.705
218.738
219.660
219.290
216.972

6.1
6.3
7.5
4.8
3.8

1.1
1.1
1.1
1.0
.9

222.271
231.433
225.614
241.969
139.880

5.6
5.9
7.3
4.4
-.2

1.4
1.4
1.6
1.2
-.2

214.159
213.409
219.206
200.875
224.920

4.9
4.9
4.2
5.9
5.0

.2
.2
.0
.5
-.6

Housing ..................................................................................
Shelter ..................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 3 ................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 3 4 ...............
Fuels and utilities ..................................................................
Household energy ..............................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 3 .............................................
Electricity 3 .....................................................................
Utility (piped) gas service 3 .............................................
Household furnishings and operations .................................

217.383
247.844
245.855
253.902
221.199
201.176
203.503
191.513
239.218
128.789

3.2
2.2
3.7
2.3
10.1
10.8
9.8
8.1
13.9
2.0

-.8
-.1
.7
.4
-6.1
-7.5
-6.9
-4.6
-12.4
.6

201.920
216.737
217.586
213.227
245.973
223.287
222.276
182.950
287.938
130.275

1.8
-.4
-.9
-.4
14.6
15.2
14.9
13.9
16.6
2.9

-2.5
-.8
-.8
-.4
-11.7
-14.5
-14.5
-16.3
-10.9
.4

217.026
260.090
266.778
261.355
197.806
182.764
186.466
146.618
232.592
108.590

1.6
-.4
2.6
-.3
14.2
14.8
14.8
8.2
22.8
2.3

-1.6
-.6
.8
.6
-9.1
-10.4
-10.4
4.2
-21.8
.5

Apparel ...................................................................................

122.243

.3

5.0

123.348

-4.2

-3.3

96.007

1.9

5.8

Transportation ........................................................................
Private transportation ...........................................................
Motor fuel ...........................................................................
Gasoline (all types) ...........................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular 5 ..........................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 5 6 ...................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 5 .......................................

192.709
187.976
268.537
266.382
266.536
271.657
256.535

4.2
3.9
12.3
12.0
12.1
11.8
11.7

-6.8
-6.8
-17.1
-17.1
-17.3
-16.9
-16.3

189.930
189.476
282.051
279.477
284.448
314.991
262.928

5.3
5.2
16.8
16.5
19.4
9.7
10.4

-6.1
-6.0
-14.8
-14.7
-12.5
-19.6
-19.3

186.329
183.473
299.679
297.063
293.880
306.969
281.895

5.6
5.7
19.3
19.3
19.6
18.2
18.7

-6.7
-6.5
-14.3
-14.4
-14.5
-14.5
-13.4

Medical care ...........................................................................

365.746

2.8

.3

327.658

2.4

1.1

371.944

3.3

3.2

Recreation 7 ...........................................................................

114.169

2.2

.3

107.677

-7.3

-4.6

112.426

2.2

-.1

Education and communication 7 .............................................

125.686

3.4

.8

114.610

2.2

.4

134.786

4.5

1.7

Other goods and services ......................................................

349.276

4.1

.7

314.311

.8

-.7

333.209

2.6

-.1

216.573
175.257
151.874
195.127
109.677
257.559

3.7
3.9
2.7
6.0
-2.0
3.5

-1.1
-2.2
-4.0
-5.9
-1.0
-.4

206.388
174.239
150.156
190.371
110.073
239.213

2.2
3.8
2.9
6.4
-2.2
1.3

-2.4
-2.7
-4.8
-7.7
.4
-2.2

213.363
167.421
141.559
185.429
99.145
256.556

3.2
4.3
3.7
8.0
-3.0
2.5

-1.2
-1.8
-3.1
-3.9
-1.6
-.8

209.021
206.776
154.250
207.435
196.442
276.297
246.997
231.561
216.695
217.023

3.7
4.3
2.7
6.0
5.8
5.0
3.5
11.5
2.8
2.2

-1.2
-1.7
-3.8
-2.6
-5.5
-.8
-.5
-13.0
.4
.3

199.048
206.072
149.523
205.118
185.735
275.117
227.328
229.262
203.590
199.654

2.2
3.8
2.8
5.8
6.0
3.8
1.2
15.9
.5
-.3

-2.5
-3.2
-4.7
-3.6
-7.4
-4.0
-2.3
-14.7
-.4
-.7

206.264
197.892
144.828
201.327
188.088
266.038
247.535
226.822
213.442
214.181

3.2
5.0
3.8
6.4
7.7
6.1
2.4
17.0
1.9
1.3

-1.5
-1.5
-2.9
-1.8
-3.6
-1.1
-1.2
-12.5
.2
.2

Commodity and service group
All items ....................................................................................
Commodities ..........................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ................................
Nondurables less food and beverages ...............................
Durables .............................................................................
Services ..................................................................................
Special aggregate indexes
All items less medical care .......................................................
All items less shelter .................................................................
Commodities less food .............................................................
Nondurables .............................................................................
Nondurables less food ..............................................................
Services less rent of shelter 4 ...................................................
Services less medical care services .........................................
Energy ......................................................................................
All items less energy ................................................................
All items less food and energy ...............................................
See footnotes at end of table.

52

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 16. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Selected areas, by expenditure category and commodity and
service group-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Monthly cities and pricing schedule 21
DetroitAnn ArborFlint, MI

HoustonGalvestonBrazoria, TX

Los AngelesRiversideOrange County, CA

Item and group
Index
Oct.
2008

Percent change
from—
Oct.
2007

Index
Oct.
2008

Aug.
2008

Percent change
from—
Oct.
2007

Index
Oct.
2008

Aug.
2008

Percent change
from—
Oct.
2007

Aug.
2008

Expenditure category
All items ....................................................................................
All items (1967=100) 2 ..............................................................

205.238
610.052

1.7

-2.0

-0.8

-1.0

-

-

226.159
668.175

3.4

-

191.140
613.056

3.4

-

-

-

Food and beverages ..............................................................
Food .....................................................................................
Food at home .....................................................................
Food away from home ........................................................
Alcoholic beverages .............................................................

198.846
198.863
196.707
202.452
192.389

4.4
4.7
5.4
3.7
1.2

1.5
1.6
1.6
1.5
.9

202.312
202.131
207.463
191.706
199.273

7.3
7.9
9.0
6.5
-.1

.9
1.0
.8
1.2
.6

224.007
222.989
236.608
203.701
225.339

5.2
5.4
6.6
3.9
2.5

.5
.6
.3
.9
.3

Housing ..................................................................................
Shelter ..................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 3 ................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 3 4 ...............
Fuels and utilities ..................................................................
Household energy ..............................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 3 .............................................
Electricity 3 .....................................................................
Utility (piped) gas service 3 .............................................
Household furnishings and operations .................................

193.419
214.361
204.530
215.028
236.747
200.382
202.788
162.202
247.305
123.258

1.3
-1.0
-.9
.7
12.6
14.1
14.4
5.1
24.3
4.4

-.1
.0
.6
-.1
-1.6
-2.1
-1.8
-1.3
-2.2
.9

179.760
195.259
185.641
180.100
210.810
209.124
206.615
203.624
215.053
127.483

5.2
3.8
4.5
4.8
9.5
10.1
9.8
8.5
18.0
8.1

1.1
1.7
.7
1.4
-1.4
-1.6
-1.5
.1
-9.9
.8

245.724
275.911
279.659
287.869
242.196
238.400
236.636
257.578
224.929
128.023

3.2
3.3
4.4
3.7
6.3
5.2
4.9
3.2
9.5
.6

.1
.1
1.1
.7
-1.3
-2.1
-1.8
5.7
-14.8
1.0

Apparel ...................................................................................

111.416

6.1

-7.8

146.134

-2.6

-1.2

107.581

.5

-.2

Transportation ........................................................................
Private transportation ...........................................................
Motor fuel ...........................................................................
Gasoline (all types) ...........................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular 5 ..........................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 5 6 ...................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 5 .......................................

211.133
209.203
250.871
248.449
254.754
277.812
237.631

1.7
1.3
-.6
-1.1
-1.4
.1
.1

-9.2
-9.3
-23.9
-24.3
-24.8
-23.5
-21.6

168.542
167.036
263.498
261.037
269.951
268.542
252.416

-.1
-.2
14.3
13.9
14.1
14.2
12.8

-7.1
-7.2
-16.4
-16.6
-17.1
-16.1
-15.4

189.733
183.648
263.411
257.934
259.376
242.350
245.063

3.4
3.5
10.9
10.8
11.6
9.8
9.6

-6.6
-6.3
-16.7
-16.6
-16.6
-16.7
-16.2

Medical care ...........................................................................

351.649

-.7

.2

340.411

1.7

.3

354.293

3.9

.3

Recreation 7 ...........................................................................

117.743

-2.6

-3.2

108.266

-1.3

.0

117.137

1.9

1.4

Education and communication 7 .............................................

132.792

1.8

1.0

110.031

3.4

1.3

127.624

4.1

1.0

Other goods and services ......................................................

350.099

-.1

.2

308.613

7.1

2.3

344.812

3.8

.7

205.238
165.468
147.464
178.148
111.696
247.068

1.7
2.3
.9
2.7
-1.7
1.3

-2.0
-4.4
-8.0
-11.5
-.9
-.3

191.140
164.763
145.064
192.693
102.420
218.578

3.4
2.3
-.1
5.2
-7.1
4.3

-.8
-2.7
-4.5
-6.6
-1.1
.7

226.159
172.326
142.891
184.440
103.699
272.991

3.4
3.3
2.4
5.7
-1.8
3.5

-1.0
-2.5
-4.0
-7.1
.2
-.1

199.362
204.602
149.293
188.762
179.110
292.577
239.074
225.154
205.596
207.549

1.9
3.0
.9
3.5
2.6
3.9
1.5
5.9
1.3
.6

-2.1
-2.9
-7.6
-5.4
-10.8
-.7
-.3
-14.9
-.2
-.6

183.001
189.274
147.095
198.118
192.919
242.455
204.479
234.246
188.909
186.510

3.5
3.2
.0
6.1
5.0
4.6
4.3
11.4
2.4
1.4

-.9
-1.7
-4.3
-3.2
-6.1
-.2
.7
-10.4
.7
.6

219.910
204.449
146.773
206.353
189.032
276.156
265.484
256.329
225.753
226.751

3.4
3.5
2.3
5.4
5.4
3.7
3.4
9.0
3.0
2.6

-1.1
-1.7
-3.9
-3.5
-6.7
-.4
-.1
-12.6
.1
.1

Commodity and service group
All items ....................................................................................
Commodities ..........................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ................................
Nondurables less food and beverages ...............................
Durables .............................................................................
Services ..................................................................................
Special aggregate indexes
All items less medical care .......................................................
All items less shelter .................................................................
Commodities less food .............................................................
Nondurables .............................................................................
Nondurables less food ..............................................................
Services less rent of shelter 4 ...................................................
Services less medical care services .........................................
Energy ......................................................................................
All items less energy ................................................................
All items less food and energy ...............................................
See footnotes at end of table.

53

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 16. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Selected areas, by expenditure category and commodity and
service group-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Monthly cities and pricing schedule 21
New YorkNorthern N.J.Long Island,
NY-NJ-CT-PA

MiamiFort Lauderdale, FL
Item and group
Index
Oct.
2008

Percent change
from—
Oct.
2007

Index
Oct.
2008

Aug.
2008

PhiladelphiaWilmingtonAtlantic City,
PA-NJ-DE-MD

Percent change
from—
Oct.
2007

Index
Oct.
2008

Aug.
2008

Percent change
from—
Oct.
2007

Aug.
2008

Expenditure category
All items ....................................................................................
All items (1967=100) 2 ..............................................................

223.699
360.572

4.0

-0.8

-0.9

-1.4

-

-

225.113
650.338

2.8

-

238.403
689.190

4.3

-

-

-

Food and beverages ..............................................................
Food .....................................................................................
Food at home .....................................................................
Food away from home ........................................................
Alcoholic beverages .............................................................

227.153
228.693
233.493
223.723
209.188

6.4
6.7
8.7
3.6
1.4

.1
.0
-.5
.9
.7

228.086
227.469
229.598
230.968
232.963

6.7
6.9
8.9
4.6
4.4

1.6
1.7
2.0
1.2
.4

207.181
207.214
219.843
185.831
203.979

4.3
4.4
4.8
4.0
2.5

2.0
2.0
1.3
3.0
.9

Housing ..................................................................................
Shelter ..................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 3 ................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 3 4 ...............
Fuels and utilities ..................................................................
Household energy ..............................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 3 .............................................
Electricity 3 .....................................................................
Utility (piped) gas service 3 .............................................
Household furnishings and operations .................................

227.916
248.710
240.194
252.485
179.659
168.387
165.104
160.892
252.785
178.428

3.6
3.3
3.8
3.2
8.4
7.6
7.4
7.3
13.4
2.1

.2
.4
.0
.3
.6
-.3
-.1
.0
-4.7
-1.9

257.047
308.989
301.253
315.708
206.142
208.566
196.765
172.388
245.375
128.179

4.1
3.6
5.5
3.4
11.6
12.3
8.4
4.5
14.7
-.3

-1.4
.1
.7
.4
-12.6
-13.7
-13.6
-21.7
3.9
.7

232.106
274.515
257.647
280.104
219.262
201.400
211.362
194.100
250.419
124.693

1.6
.4
3.0
.4
9.5
9.5
7.4
4.8
13.0
.1

-1.7
-.8
.5
.0
-6.4
-7.4
-6.0
-8.0
-1.7
-.8

Apparel ...................................................................................

159.738

-2.4

5.7

119.420

4.7

7.3

99.159

.0

.4

Transportation ........................................................................
Private transportation ...........................................................
Motor fuel ...........................................................................
Gasoline (all types) ...........................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular 5 ..........................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 5 6 ...................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 5 .......................................

196.683
197.463
265.518
262.699
262.363
246.639
256.321

2.9
2.8
4.3
4.3
3.9
5.7
4.1

-6.8
-7.0
-20.3
-20.3
-20.8
-19.4
-19.7

200.291
190.389
240.938
239.551
240.551
245.311
238.551

4.5
4.4
13.1
12.9
12.7
14.5
12.1

-5.6
-5.7
-18.4
-18.5
-19.3
-16.6
-17.1

197.839
194.700
286.742
280.974
280.476
279.123
265.921

5.9
5.9
18.8
18.2
17.2
21.0
19.5

-5.6
-5.5
-15.3
-15.4
-16.1
-14.0
-13.7

Medical care ...........................................................................

357.363

6.6

.3

367.629

1.2

-.6

417.465

2.7

-.2

Recreation 7 ...........................................................................

119.537

8.7

4.3

115.532

1.1

.1

122.998

4.1

.3

Education and communication 7 .............................................

116.212

1.1

-.2

132.926

4.3

.8

126.066

2.4

.5

Other goods and services ......................................................

279.335

7.1

1.4

354.472

4.6

.5

389.990

1.6

.2

223.699
191.933
169.880
199.269
138.647
249.312

4.0
3.5
1.6
3.4
-.9
4.3

-.8
-3.0
-4.9
-8.5
.7
.5

238.403
182.371
151.290
187.541
104.737
286.410

4.3
4.9
3.6
8.0
-4.2
4.0

-.9
-1.4
-3.5
-4.5
-1.3
-.6

225.113
171.882
150.581
186.433
110.941
280.276

2.8
3.9
3.7
7.4
-1.9
2.2

-1.4
-2.4
-4.8
-6.8
-1.2
-.8

217.008
210.813
171.714
214.792
200.294
255.512
238.285
207.047
225.729
225.067

3.8
4.5
1.6
4.9
3.2
5.9
4.1
5.4
3.8
3.4

-.8
-1.6
-4.8
-4.2
-8.1
.6
.5
-12.7
.6
.7

232.433
210.814
154.709
209.944
190.601
271.275
279.180
222.851
241.579
245.648

4.5
4.8
3.6
7.3
7.7
4.5
4.1
12.4
3.6
3.1

-.9
-1.5
-3.3
-1.4
-4.2
-1.7
-.6
-15.9
.7
.6

216.839
210.216
152.663
198.395
187.465
293.473
268.877
231.669
225.759
231.177

2.8
4.2
3.6
5.8
7.0
4.5
2.1
13.6
1.7
1.2

-1.5
-1.7
-4.6
-2.8
-6.3
-.7
-.9
-11.2
-.1
-.4

Commodity and service group
All items ....................................................................................
Commodities ..........................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ................................
Nondurables less food and beverages ...............................
Durables .............................................................................
Services ..................................................................................
Special aggregate indexes
All items less medical care .......................................................
All items less shelter .................................................................
Commodities less food .............................................................
Nondurables .............................................................................
Nondurables less food ..............................................................
Services less rent of shelter 4 ...................................................
Services less medical care services .........................................
Energy ......................................................................................
All items less energy ................................................................
All items less food and energy ...............................................
See footnotes at end of table.

54

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 16. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Selected areas, by expenditure category and commodity
and service group-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Monthly cities and pricing schedule 21
San FranciscoOaklandSan Jose,
CA

Item and group
Index
Oct.
2008

SeattleTacomaBremerton, WA

Percent change from—
Oct.
2007

Index

Aug.
2008

Oct.
2008

Percent change from—
Oct.
2007

Aug.
2008

Expenditure category
All items ....................................................................................
All items (1967=100) 2 ..............................................................

225.824
694.247

3.6

0.2

-0.8

-

225.915
688.676

3.4

-

-

-

Food and beverages ..............................................................
Food .....................................................................................
Food at home .....................................................................
Food away from home ........................................................
Alcoholic beverages .............................................................

228.028
227.323
231.202
222.650
241.062

4.8
4.6
6.0
3.1
6.9

1.2
1.1
1.4
.7
2.5

232.251
234.448
236.947
234.531
211.081

6.0
6.4
8.0
4.5
1.8

2.0
2.1
3.1
1.0
.5

Housing ..................................................................................
Shelter ..................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 3 ................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 3 4 ...............
Fuels and utilities ..................................................................
Household energy ..............................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 3 .............................................
Electricity 3 .....................................................................
Utility (piped) gas service 3 .............................................
Household furnishings and operations .................................

246.959
277.405
292.805
297.086
268.717
290.084
289.647
298.225
261.142
131.702

2.7
2.6
4.3
3.1
4.9
5.2
5.1
7.2
-.9
2.9

1.1
1.3
.8
.6
-2.0
-2.7
-2.6
8.3
-24.6
2.5

238.671
263.507
256.234
277.499
204.624
206.531
240.041
233.730
214.164
180.803

4.3
5.3
6.6
7.4
4.8
4.4
3.2
.7
10.8
-1.3

.9
.9
1.1
1.9
.5
.7
1.6
-1.2
10.4
.9

Apparel ...................................................................................

109.850

-.4

6.8

131.176

-6.4

.2

Transportation ........................................................................
Private transportation ...........................................................
Motor fuel ...........................................................................
Gasoline (all types) ...........................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular 5 ..........................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 5 6 ...................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 5 .......................................

176.616
167.552
265.876
264.723
265.333
245.363
249.097

6.3
5.3
12.8
12.8
12.9
12.2
13.0

-4.6
-4.7
-15.4
-15.1
-15.3
-14.8
-14.3

203.383
209.745
332.300
338.023
370.457
264.362
299.635

3.0
2.3
4.1
4.1
3.9
6.0
4.3

-7.9
-8.3
-21.7
-21.6
-22.1
-19.8
-19.9

Medical care ...........................................................................

365.126

1.6

.0

336.026

.0

-.2

Recreation 7 ...........................................................................

106.167

1.8

.1

96.831

1.9

-1.8

Education and communication 7 .............................................

135.998

5.3

1.6

125.527

4.5

2.4

Other goods and services ......................................................

372.194

5.8

-.3

361.632

1.2

2.1

225.824
171.687
138.729
175.663
103.820
271.009

3.6
3.6
2.8
4.8
.2
3.6

.2
-1.1
-2.4
-4.4
.5
.9

225.915
185.829
161.594
193.015
130.720
263.424

3.4
.8
-2.1
-1.8
-2.4
5.1

-.8
-3.0
-5.8
-9.5
-.8
.6

219.927
206.082
143.386
203.552
180.781
277.024
264.398
277.354
225.546
225.927

3.7
4.2
3.0
4.8
4.9
5.1
3.8
9.4
3.2
2.9

.2
-.5
-2.2
-1.6
-3.9
.4
.9
-11.4
1.2
1.2

220.856
212.018
163.474
212.021
194.014
269.416
256.236
275.800
225.308
223.923

3.6
2.4
-1.9
2.2
-1.4
4.8
5.3
4.2
3.5
3.0

-.8
-1.7
-5.5
-3.8
-8.7
.2
.7
-14.8
.6
.3

Commodity and service group
All items ....................................................................................
Commodities ..........................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ................................
Nondurables less food and beverages ...............................
Durables .............................................................................
Services ..................................................................................
Special aggregate indexes
All items less medical care .......................................................
All items less shelter .................................................................
Commodities less food .............................................................
Nondurables .............................................................................
Nondurables less food ..............................................................
Services less rent of shelter 4 ...................................................
Services less medical care services .........................................
Energy ......................................................................................
All items less energy ................................................................
All items less food and energy ...............................................

1 Areas on pricing schedule 1 (see Table 10) will appear next month.
2 Index on a November 1977=100 base in Miami.
3 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other item
stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means estimator.
4 Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.

5 Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.
6 Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
7 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
- Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

55

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 17. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Selected areas, all items index
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
All items
Indexes
Area

Percent change to
Oct. 2008 from—

Pricing
schedule
1

July
2008

Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

Oct.
2008

M

216.304

215.247

214.935

Northeast urban ..............................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................

M
M
M

231.488
231.808
140.253

230.790
231.465
139.329

Midwest urban ................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................
Size D - Nonmetropolitan (less than
50,000) ...............................................

M
M
M

206.038
205.761
135.037

M

South urban ....................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................
Size D - Nonmetropolitan (less than
50,000) ...............................................
West urban .....................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................

U.S. city average ............................................

Percent change to
Sep. 2008 from—

Oct.
2007

Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

Sep.
2007

July
2008

Aug.
2008

212.182

3.8

-1.4

-1.3

5.4

-0.6

-0.1

229.949
230.579
138.881

227.762
228.437
137.489

4.4
4.2
4.9

-1.3
-1.3
-1.3

-1.0
-.9
-1.0

5.7
5.4
6.5

-.7
-.5
-1.0

-.4
-.4
-.3

205.121
204.989
134.236

205.023
205.002
134.215

201.236
201.323
131.699

3.5
3.3
3.8

-1.9
-1.8
-1.9

-1.8
-1.8
-1.9

5.2
5.0
5.6

-.5
-.4
-.6

.0
.0
.0

205.452

204.812

204.064

200.017

3.6

-2.3

-2.0

5.4

-.7

-.4

M
M
M

211.438
214.379
134.952

210.362
213.439
134.179

210.572
213.579
134.285

207.312
210.663
132.017

4.0
3.8
3.7

-1.4
-1.3
-1.6

-1.5
-1.4
-1.7

5.9
5.5
5.8

-.4
-.4
-.5

.1
.1
.1

M

216.901

216.031

216.762

213.696

6.3

-1.1

-1.4

7.7

-.1

.3

M
M
M

219.248
221.232
136.478

217.854
219.827
135.464

217.028
219.169
134.873

215.499
217.714
133.694

3.5
3.7
3.3

-1.1
-1.0
-1.3

-.7
-.7
-.9

4.8
4.9
4.8

-1.0
-.9
-1.2

-.4
-.3
-.4

M
M
M

200.009
135.986
211.929

199.187
135.138
211.233

198.842
135.003
210.844

196.590
133.026
208.028

3.8
3.8
4.4

-1.3
-1.6
-1.5

-1.1
-1.5
-1.3

5.2
5.7
5.8

-.6
-.7
-.5

-.2
-.1
-.2

Region and area size2

Size classes
A 4 ..............................................................
B/C 3 ...........................................................
D .................................................................
Selected local areas5

Chicago-Gary-Kenosha, IL-IN-WI ...................
Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA ...
New York-Northern N.J.-Long Island,
NY-NJ-CT-PA .........................................

M
M

211.020
223.245

209.435
221.230

209.084
220.285

206.772
218.726

3.6
3.5

-1.3
-1.1

-1.1
-.7

4.8
5.0

-.9
-1.3

-.2
-.4

M

235.446

235.510

234.703

232.778

4.6

-1.2

-.8

5.6

-.3

-.3

Boston-Brockton-Nashua, MA-NH-ME-CT .....
Cleveland-Akron, OH ......................................
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX .....................................
Washington-Baltimore, DC-MD-VA-WV 6 ......

1
1
1
1

240.511
198.063
210.830
141.622

-

238.133
197.260
209.666
141.679

-

-

-

-

4.7
5.0
6.4
5.5

-1.0
-.4
-.6
.0

-

Atlanta, GA .....................................................
Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI ..............................
Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX ....................
Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL .............................
Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City,
PA-NJ-DE-MD ........................................
San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA ...........
Seattle-Tacoma-Bremerton, WA ....................

2
2
2
2

-

211.113
205.492
193.206
224.597

-

205.236
200.570
190.600
222.038

2.3
2.2
3.9
4.0

-2.8
-2.4
-1.3
-1.1

-

-

-

-

2
2
2

-

228.212
221.385
223.273

-

225.069
221.192
220.687

3.2
3.8
3.6

-1.4
-.1
-1.2

-

-

-

-

1 Foods, fuels, and several other items priced every month in all areas;
most other goods and services priced as indicated:
M - Every month.
1 - January, March, May, July, September, and November.
2 - February, April, June, August, October, and December.
2 Regions defined as the four Census regions. See map in technical
notes.
3 Indexes on a December 1996=100 base.
4 Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
5 In addition, the following metropolitan areas are published semiannually
and appear in Tables 34 and 39 of the January and July issues of the CPI
Detailed Report: Anchorage, AK; Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH-KY-IN;
Denver-Boulder-Greeley, CO; Honolulu, HI; Kansas City, MO-KS;
Milwaukee-Racine, WI; Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI; Phoenix-Mesa, AZ;

Pittsburgh, PA; Portland-Salem, OR-WA; St. Louis, MO-IL; San Diego, CA;
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL.
6 Indexes on a November 1996=100 base.
- Data not available.
NOTE: Local area indexes are byproducts of the national CPI program. Each
local index has a smaller sample size than the national index and is, therefore,
subject to substantially more sampling and other measurement error. As a
result, local area indexes show greater volatility than the national index,
although their long-term trends are similar. Therefore, the Bureau of Labor
Statistics strongly urges users to consider adopting the national average CPI
for use in their escalator clauses.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

56

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 18. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Regions1, by expenditure category and
commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Northeast

Item and group

Index
Oct.
2008

Midwest

Percent
change from—
Oct.
2007

Sep.
2008

Index
Oct.
2008

South

Percent
change from—
Oct.
2007

Sep.
2008

Index
Oct.
2008

West

Percent
change from—
Oct.
2007

Sep.
2008

Index
Oct.
2008

Percent
change from—
Oct.
2007

Sep.
2008

Expenditure category
All items ......................................................
All items (December 1977=100) ................

227.762
355.751

4.4

-1.0

-1.8

-1.5

-0.7

-

-

-

215.499
346.727

3.5

-

207.312
335.765

4.0

-

201.236
325.444

3.5

-

-

-

Food and beverages .................................
Food ........................................................
Food at home ........................................
Food away from home ..........................
Alcoholic beverages ................................

223.117
223.025
223.972
224.917
222.083

6.6
6.7
7.7
5.2
4.6

.6
.6
.7
.5
.2

211.964
211.939
209.288
216.751
211.805

6.4
6.6
7.4
5.6
3.3

.3
.4
.2
.5
.3

215.243
216.126
214.932
220.677
201.427

6.3
6.5
7.8
4.8
3.1

.6
.7
.7
.6
.5

223.252
222.294
227.918
214.650
233.868

5.6
5.7
6.9
4.1
4.2

.3
.3
.2
.3
1.1

Housing .....................................................
Shelter ....................................................
Rent of primary residence 2 ..................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary
residence 2 3 .................................
Fuels and utilities ....................................
Household energy .................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 2 ...............
Electricity 2 ........................................
Utility (piped) gas service 2 ...............
Household furnishings and operations ...

238.950
280.609
275.591

3.6
2.4
4.0

-.6
.1
.5

191.869
214.065
217.498

2.8
1.2
2.3

-.9
.2
.4

201.298
220.094
220.206

4.1
2.7
3.6

-.4
.1
.2

225.446
248.858
259.115

3.2
3.0
3.8

.3
.3
.5

259.716
223.572
209.924
207.487
185.313
250.943
123.568

1.8
11.4
11.8
8.9
5.1
16.3
1.9

.2
-4.3
-4.8
-3.6
-5.3
-.1
.2

211.405
210.174
186.576
191.300
163.027
243.029
120.322

1.2
10.8
11.4
11.3
5.3
19.9
2.6

.2
-6.1
-7.3
-7.3
-8.0
-6.2
.8

208.474
224.801
195.783
196.841
186.935
246.008
123.022

2.6
11.6
12.4
11.9
11.7
12.4
1.9

.0
-2.8
-3.6
-3.6
-3.2
-5.6
.1

238.954
231.315
218.119
220.420
227.726
222.526
133.450

3.2
5.5
5.5
5.3
5.3
5.0
2.3

.3
.6
.7
1.0
1.3
.0
-.3

Apparel .....................................................

123.903

2.8

.2

112.855

1.9

-.9

133.581

-.9

1.3

115.178

-1.3

2.1

Transportation ...........................................
Private transportation ..............................
New and used motor vehicles 4 ............
New vehicles .......................................
Used cars and trucks ..........................
Motor fuel ..............................................
Gasoline (all types) .............................
Gasoline, unleaded regular 5 ............
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 5 6 .....
Gasoline, unleaded premium 5 .........

194.405
189.782
92.244
133.009
134.982
260.871
258.722
259.651
264.398
250.186

4.7
4.6
-1.5
-2.1
-4.9
13.4
13.1
13.2
13.1
12.6

-5.1
-5.3
-.3
-.4
-2.4
-12.9
-13.0
-13.2
-12.4
-12.3

192.819
189.489
92.124
130.178
132.678
269.276
266.919
265.951
289.225
262.944

3.5
3.3
-2.1
-2.7
-4.4
8.9
8.4
8.5
7.9
9.0

-7.7
-7.9
-.9
-.6
-2.2
-18.5
-19.0
-19.1
-19.2
-17.5

189.427
187.849
89.628
136.179
128.668
269.659
266.947
267.212
276.286
260.108

4.3
4.2
-3.9
-2.3
-6.0
13.5
12.9
13.2
12.6
12.0

-7.1
-7.2
-1.1
.2
-2.6
-16.1
-16.5
-16.7
-16.3
-15.9

192.606
188.631
89.486
133.509
128.212
272.409
271.360
271.296
253.781
256.493

3.9
3.6
-3.0
-1.9
-5.2
12.8
12.9
13.5
12.2
11.4

-4.3
-4.4
-.8
.0
-2.3
-10.9
-10.9
-10.8
-10.8
-10.9

Medical care .............................................
Medical care commodities ......................
Medical care services .............................
Professional services ............................

385.103
311.484
404.338
318.430

2.5
2.8
2.4
1.8

.0
-.3
.2
-.1

367.131
286.754
392.210
333.287

2.3
-.4
3.2
3.6

.6
.3
.7
.7

351.809
275.783
375.295
311.708

3.3
1.4
4.0
3.5

.2
.1
.3
.2

368.013
288.980
389.794
295.837

3.3
1.0
3.9
3.0

-.2
.2
-.3
-.3

Recreation 4 ..............................................

116.069

3.3

.3

111.818

1.8

-.1

111.545

1.8

.0

105.556

1.3

.1

Education and communication 4 ...............

123.905

3.9

.3

123.468

3.1

.1

117.191

2.5

.0

123.059

3.4

.1

Other goods and services .........................

406.487

6.6

.3

351.937

4.5

.6

346.310

3.9

.2

350.913

3.6

.3

227.762
186.959
163.659
206.809

4.4
5.7
5.1
8.7

-1.0
-2.0
-3.7
-5.2

201.236
172.398
152.366
199.086

3.5
4.0
2.6
5.3

-1.8
-3.3
-5.4
-8.1

207.312
177.878
158.678
211.274

4.0
3.9
2.8
6.7

-1.5
-3.1
-5.0
-7.4

215.499
176.591
151.123
196.172

3.5
3.4
2.2
5.8

-.7
-1.7
-2.8
-4.5

269.721
110.997
274.399
262.707
233.835
316.543

10.9
-1.4
3.4
2.4
4.6
4.0

-6.9
-.3
-.1
.1
.7
.1

251.848
107.491
236.448
212.776
250.284
274.511

6.2
-1.7
3.1
1.2
5.4
2.8

-9.9
-.6
-.5
.2
.4
-.1

259.928
110.528
243.146
209.658
254.995
278.461

8.9
-2.9
4.1
2.7
4.9
3.2

-9.5
-.7
-.3
.1
.2
.0

255.383
111.263
257.308
240.381
246.561
281.919

8.4
-2.1
3.5
3.0
4.1
3.8

-6.4
-.6
.2
.3
-.7
.2

221.864
228.846
211.523
166.007
216.338

4.5
4.0
5.4
5.1
7.7

-1.0
-1.2
-1.4
-3.5
-2.4

194.614
199.055
199.086
154.332
206.106

3.6
3.0
4.4
2.6
5.8

-2.0
-2.3
-2.6
-5.2
-4.1

199.985
205.529
204.161
160.001
213.191

4.1
3.6
4.5
2.8
6.4

-1.7
-1.9
-2.2
-4.8
-3.9

209.445
214.157
203.916
154.285
211.292

3.5
3.1
3.7
2.3
5.7

-.7
-.9
-1.2
-2.7
-2.2

Commodity and service group
All items ......................................................
Commodities .............................................
Commodities less food and beverages ...
Nondurables less food and beverages
Nondurables less food, beverages,
and apparel .................................
Durables ...............................................
Services ....................................................
Rent of shelter 3 ......................................
Transportation services ..........................
Other services .........................................
Special aggregate indexes
All items less medical care .........................
All items less food .......................................
All items less shelter ...................................
Commodities less food ...............................
Nondurables ...............................................

See footnotes at end of table.

57

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 18. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Regions1, by expenditure category and
commodity and service group-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Northeast

Item and group

Index
Oct.
2008

Midwest

Percent
change from—
Oct.
2007

Sep.
2008

207.968
264.158
245.374
265.972
232.063
228.331
230.661

8.5
10.4
4.8
3.5
12.5
3.4
2.7

-4.9
-6.5
-.4
-.2
-9.1
.2
.1

149.609
271.645
281.485

2.0
15.0
3.0

.0
-12.4
.2

South

Percent
change from—

Index
Oct.
2008

Oct.
2007

Sep.
2008

199.705
247.069
240.398
225.437
223.506
199.885
197.659

5.2
6.0
5.1
3.1
9.9
2.7
1.8

-7.6
-9.2
-1.3
-.7
-13.9
.1
.1

139.188
269.895
242.397

.8
8.9
2.3

-.2
-18.2
.2

Index
Oct.
2008

West

Percent
change from—
Oct.
2007

Sep.
2008

210.636
253.996
245.138
230.995
226.435
204.570
202.442

6.5
8.6
5.6
4.1
12.9
2.8
2.0

-7.1
-9.0
-.6
-.3
-11.3
.2
.1

141.809
272.812
247.928

-.7
13.8
3.3

.0
-15.9
.1

Index
Oct.
2008

Percent
change from—
Oct.
2007

Sep.
2008

199.520
252.720
247.925
248.486
255.680
212.953
211.309

5.7
8.0
4.3
3.5
10.2
2.7
2.2

-4.2
-5.8
.0
.2
-7.4
.1
.1

137.402
275.457
260.315

-.6
12.8
3.4

.1
-10.9
.1

Special aggregate indexes
Nondurables less food ................................
Nondurables less food and apparel ............
Services less rent of shelter 3 .....................
Services less medical care services ...........
Energy ........................................................
All items less energy ...................................
All items less food and energy ..................
Commodities less food and energy
commodities ....................................
Energy commodities ...............................
Services less energy services ................

1 Regions defined as the four Census regions. See map in technical
notes.
2 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other
item stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means
estimator.
3 Indexes on a December 1984=100 base

4
5
6
-

Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.
Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

58

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 19. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Population size classes1, by expenditure
category and commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Size class A 2

Item and group

Index
Oct.
2008

Size class B/C 3

Percent change
from—
Oct.
2007

Percent change
from—

Index
Oct.
2008

Sep.
2008

Size class D

Oct.
2007

Index
Oct.
2008

Sep.
2008

Percent change
from—
Oct.
2007

Sep.
2008

Expenditure category
All items 4 .............................................................................

196.590
196.590

3.8

-1.1

133.026

3.8

-1.5

-1.3

-

-

-

-

-

208.028
336.208

4.4

All items (December 1977=100) ..........................................

-

-

Food and beverages ...........................................................
Food ..................................................................................
Food at home ..................................................................
Food away from home ....................................................
Alcoholic beverages ..........................................................

197.697
197.746
203.543
188.999
194.629

6.1
6.2
7.3
4.7
3.4

.5
.5
.4
.5
.5

136.766
137.014
136.649
137.859
133.184

6.2
6.4
7.5
4.9
4.0

.5
.5
.5
.5
.6

216.917
216.858
212.990
225.182
216.717

6.9
7.1
7.9
5.8
5.1

.6
.6
.6
.6
.9

Housing ...............................................................................
Shelter ..............................................................................
Rent of primary residence 5 ............................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 5 6 ...........
Fuels and utilities ..............................................................
Household energy ...........................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 5 .........................................
Electricity 5 ..................................................................
Utility (piped) gas service 5 .........................................
Household furnishings and operations .............................

199.682
214.538
212.210
213.781
220.541
221.463
211.173
192.439
251.559
119.434

3.4
2.5
3.7
2.4
10.0
10.5
9.6
6.6
15.9
2.4

-.3
.1
.4
.2
-3.3
-4.2
-3.9
-4.5
-2.3
.1

132.427
131.727
136.034
129.688
167.921
170.129
161.601
147.584
206.219
99.021

3.4
2.1
3.4
2.0
10.5
11.4
10.5
9.9
11.8
2.1

-.5
.1
.3
.0
-3.4
-4.2
-3.8
-3.4
-5.5
.1

198.744
222.653
208.478
211.107
221.931
189.423
200.462
191.436
243.036
121.899

4.6
3.6
3.2
3.9
11.0
11.1
10.5
8.1
19.3
1.7

-.1
.2
.2
.2
-2.0
-2.5
-2.4
-1.6
-5.3
.6

Apparel ...............................................................................

114.552

.7

-.5

90.832

1.0

2.2

118.791

-3.5

3.8

Transportation .....................................................................
Private transportation ........................................................
New and used motor vehicles 3 ......................................
New vehicles .................................................................
Used cars and trucks ....................................................
Motor fuel ........................................................................
Gasoline (all types) .......................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular 7 ......................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 7 8 ...............................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 7 ...................................

191.395
190.671
91.589
115.762
124.742
390.405
387.906
396.713
266.028
347.102

4.1
3.9
-2.7
-2.7
-5.1
12.0
11.8
11.6
12.5
11.9

-5.6
-5.7
-.5
.1
-2.4
-14.2
-14.3
-14.6
-13.8
-13.2

134.776
134.451
89.679
92.734
87.049
267.536
266.988
274.234
257.964
249.309

4.0
3.8
-3.1
-1.8
-5.5
12.1
11.7
12.1
10.5
11.0

-6.7
-6.7
-1.0
-.1
-2.5
-15.6
-16.0
-15.9
-16.5
-15.5

191.030
188.138
88.969
138.013
120.279
265.629
262.051
252.652
288.615
261.941

4.8
4.7
-3.3
-2.3
-5.2
14.8
14.2
14.7
12.7
13.1

-6.7
-6.7
-1.6
-1.2
-2.4
-14.7
-15.2
-14.8
-16.5
-15.8

Medical care .......................................................................
Medical care commodities ................................................
Medical care services .......................................................
Professional services ......................................................

289.506
228.865
307.194
247.167

2.7
1.0
3.3
2.8

.1
.2
.1
-.1

154.856
136.397
160.712
146.542

3.1
1.1
3.8
3.4

.2
-.1
.3
.5

353.988
289.213
373.762
317.443

2.6
1.9
2.8
2.8

.6
.3
.7
.1

Recreation 3 ........................................................................

113.174

1.8

-.2

107.881

2.1

.3

112.533

2.2

-.1

Education and communication 3 .........................................

123.647

3.3

.2

117.609

2.8

.0

126.830

3.6

.1

Other goods and services ...................................................

287.554

4.4

.4

162.597

4.6

.2

375.887

4.6

.8

196.590
171.993
156.117
209.318
278.739
105.312
219.444
215.409
201.597
238.244

3.8
4.1
2.9
6.2
8.4
-2.2
3.5
2.5
4.9
3.4

-1.1
-2.4
-4.1
-6.2
-8.1
-.4
-.2
.1
.2
.0

133.026
124.702
118.415
155.332
187.678
85.028
138.120
131.934
136.292
134.781

3.8
4.2
3.1
6.9
8.4
-2.2
3.5
2.1
4.6
3.4

-1.5
-2.8
-4.5
-6.8
-8.8
-.7
-.3
.1
-.2
.1

208.028
178.249
159.490
210.322
260.371
111.880
247.019
208.089
253.511
290.554

4.4
4.3
3.1
7.1
9.9
-2.3
4.5
3.6
4.7
3.9

-1.3
-2.7
-4.3
-6.3
-8.4
-1.1
.0
.2
.6
.2

Commodity and service group
All items 4 .............................................................................
Commodities .......................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages .............................
Nondurables less food and beverages ...........................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel ..........
Durables .........................................................................
Services ..............................................................................
Rent of shelter 6 ................................................................
Transportation services ....................................................
Other services ...................................................................
See footnotes at end of table.

59

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 19. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Population size classes1, by expenditure
category and commodity and service group-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Size class A 2

Item and group

Index
Oct.
2008

Size class B/C 3

Percent change
from—
Oct.
2007

Sep.
2008

Index
Oct.
2008

Size class D

Percent change
from—
Oct.
2007

Index
Oct.
2008

Sep.
2008

Percent change
from—
Oct.
2007

Sep.
2008

Special aggregate indexes
All items less medical care ...................................................
All items less food .................................................................
All items less shelter .............................................................
Commodities less food .........................................................
Nondurables .........................................................................
Nondurables less food ..........................................................
Nondurables less food and apparel ......................................
Services less rent of shelter 6 ...............................................
Services less medical care services .....................................
Energy ..................................................................................
All items less energy .............................................................
All items less food and energy ............................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities .............
Energy commodities .........................................................
Services less energy services ..........................................

192.775
196.436
189.654
157.895
203.441
208.807
269.287
224.114
213.735
295.248
188.742
187.020
130.781
393.657
219.976

1 See region and area size on Table 10 for information about population size
classes.
2 Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
3 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
4 The ’All items’ index size B/C is on a December 1996=100 base.
5 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other item

3.8
3.3
4.4
2.9
6.1
6.0
8.0
4.9
3.5
11.2
2.9
2.2
.2
12.5
3.1

-1.2
-1.4
-1.8
-3.9
-3.0
-5.8
-7.4
-.6
-.2
-10.2
.1
.0
-.2
-14.0
.1

130.237
130.465
131.458
118.838
145.427
153.885
182.689
144.532
136.239
214.552
124.165
121.541
99.028
271.261
136.028

3.9
3.4
4.5
3.2
6.5
6.7
8.1
5.1
3.5
11.7
2.8
2.0
.2
12.5
2.9

-1.6
-1.8
-2.0
-4.3
-3.5
-6.4
-8.2
-.7
-.3
-11.3
.2
.1
.1
-15.3
.1

200.257
206.372
205.229
161.083
214.958
210.539
256.516
249.117
234.699
229.335
204.613
202.850
142.510
265.500
251.972

4.5
3.9
4.7
3.2
6.9
7.0
9.5
5.5
4.7
13.2
3.1
2.3
-.6
15.1
3.9

-1.4
-1.7
-1.9
-4.1
-3.3
-6.0
-7.9
-.1
.0
-10.3
.3
.3
.2
-14.2
.3

stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means estimator.
6 Indexes on a December 1984=100 base
7 Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.
8 Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
- Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

60

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 20. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Cross classification of regions and
population size classes1, by expenditure category and commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Northeast
Size class B/C 2

Size class A
Item and group

Index

Percent change from—
Oct.
2007

Oct.
2008

Percent change from—

Index

Sep.
2008

Oct.
2007

Oct.
2008

Sep.
2008

Expenditure category
All items 3 ...................................................................................
All items (December 1977=100) ................................................

228.437
349.064

4.2

-0.9

137.489

4.9

-1.0

-

-

-

-

-

Food and beverages ................................................................
Food .......................................................................................
Food at home .......................................................................
Food away from home ..........................................................
Alcoholic beverages ...............................................................

222.679
222.467
224.706
221.759
222.952

6.7
6.8
8.1
5.0
4.5

.7
.7
.8
.6
.4

138.689
139.070
137.796
141.143
132.109

6.4
6.5
7.1
5.5
4.5

.3
.3
.3
.3
.0

Housing ....................................................................................
Shelter ....................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 4 .................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 4 5 .................
Fuels and utilities ....................................................................
Household energy ................................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 4 ...............................................
Electricity 4 .......................................................................
Utility (piped) gas service 4 ..............................................
Household furnishings and operations ...................................

239.716
281.471
284.374
263.129
213.768
208.294
205.789
182.969
249.668
122.916

3.5
2.5
4.2
2.0
11.8
12.4
9.9
5.7
16.8
1.0

-.6
.0
.5
.2
-4.3
-4.8
-3.8
-7.1
2.8
.0

137.897
132.979
139.514
130.245
189.045
191.633
160.521
134.246
213.865
103.151

3.8
1.9
3.3
1.3
10.6
10.6
7.0
3.7
15.6
3.7

-.5
.4
.3
.1
-4.1
-4.8
-3.1
-1.1
-7.6
.7

Apparel .....................................................................................

119.896

3.4

-.3

91.780

1.4

1.7

Transportation ..........................................................................
Private transportation .............................................................
Motor fuel .............................................................................
Gasoline (all types) .............................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular 6 ...........................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 6 7 .....................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 6 .........................................

195.782
190.531
253.038
250.608
250.345
255.297
245.800

4.5
4.5
13.3
13.0
12.6
14.4
12.8

-5.1
-5.3
-13.4
-13.5
-14.0
-12.0
-12.5

136.306
136.573
268.090
267.390
273.273
260.946
249.948

5.1
5.0
13.7
13.4
14.1
10.9
12.3

-5.2
-5.3
-12.1
-12.1
-12.0
-13.3
-11.8

Medical care .............................................................................

385.720

1.9

-.3

160.505

3.5

.7

Recreation 2 .............................................................................

116.653

2.6

.1

115.203

4.8

.5

Education and communication 2 ..............................................

127.625

3.9

.5

114.768

3.9

-.1

Other goods and services ........................................................

397.715

6.1

.4

177.306

7.4

.1

228.437
184.973
159.597
196.937
109.789
274.714

4.2
5.2
4.3
8.0
-2.4
3.5

-.9
-2.0
-3.8
-5.3
-.7
-.2

137.489
132.686
129.221
170.667
88.794
138.480

4.9
6.6
6.4
10.1
.5
3.3

-1.0
-2.0
-3.4
-5.0
.4
.0

222.527
210.398
162.154
211.549
198.901
241.740
266.366
227.684
229.989
232.862

4.3
5.1
4.3
7.3
7.8
4.9
3.6
12.7
3.3
2.6

-1.0
-1.4
-3.7
-2.3
-5.0
-.5
-.2
-9.2
.1
.0

134.736
136.978
129.308
153.601
167.746
143.997
136.444
225.299
127.612
125.194

5.0
5.9
6.4
8.5
9.8
4.7
3.4
12.1
3.8
3.0

-1.1
-1.5
-3.3
-2.5
-4.7
-.4
-.1
-8.9
.4
.4

Commodity and service group
All items 3 ...................................................................................
Commodities ............................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ..................................
Nondurables less food and beverages .................................
Durables ...............................................................................
Services ....................................................................................
Special aggregate indexes
All items less medical care .........................................................
All items less shelter ...................................................................
Commodities less food ...............................................................
Nondurables ...............................................................................
Nondurables less food ................................................................
Services less rent of shelter 5 ....................................................
Services less medical care services ...........................................
Energy ........................................................................................
All items less energy ..................................................................
All items less food and energy .................................................
See footnotes at end of table.

61

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 20. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Cross classification of regions and
population size classes1, by expenditure category and commodity and service group-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Midwest
Size class B/C 2

Size class A
Item and group

Index
Oct.
2008

Percent
change from—
Oct.
2007

Sep.
2008

Size class D

Percent
change from—

Index
Oct.
2008

Oct.
2007

Sep.
2008

Index
Oct.
2008

Percent
change from—
Oct.
2007

Sep.
2008

Expenditure category
All items 3 ...................................................................................
All items (December 1977=100) ................................................

201.323
329.124

3.3

-1.8

131.699

3.8

-1.9

-2.0

-

-

-

-

200.017
324.077

3.6

-

-

-

Food and beverages ................................................................
Food .......................................................................................
Food at home .......................................................................
Food away from home ..........................................................
Alcoholic beverages ...............................................................

213.206
213.524
213.345
214.370
208.762

5.8
6.0
6.3
5.6
3.2

.4
.4
.2
.6
.4

135.756
136.065
134.322
138.377
132.218

6.7
6.9
8.1
5.4
3.2

.1
.1
-.1
.4
.0

215.919
215.468
207.887
229.694
220.424

8.6
8.8
10.5
6.4
5.1

1.1
1.1
1.4
.7
.2

Housing ....................................................................................
Shelter ....................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 4 .................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 4 5 .................
Fuels and utilities ....................................................................
Household energy ................................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 4 ...............................................
Electricity 4 .......................................................................
Utility (piped) gas service 4 ..............................................
Household furnishings and operations ...................................

192.367
215.898
227.855
212.843
203.802
183.075
185.387
148.433
231.011
116.151

2.6
.7
1.9
.8
12.2
12.8
12.7
6.5
19.8
3.1

-.8
.1
.4
.2
-5.8
-7.2
-7.2
-7.9
-6.5
.5

125.536
123.786
124.553
121.385
167.074
170.406
164.676
139.106
225.889
95.926

2.8
1.7
2.3
1.8
8.5
8.7
8.6
4.1
16.6
1.3

-1.0
.3
.4
.1
-7.2
-8.5
-8.3
-9.9
-5.5
1.4

192.126
209.603
197.605
204.858
231.498
186.487
196.682
165.810
266.191
122.496

4.2
2.4
4.1
1.9
10.9
12.2
12.0
3.8
30.2
4.1

-.6
.3
.5
.3
-4.1
-4.7
-4.4
-3.0
-6.7
.6

Apparel .....................................................................................

110.189

3.2

-1.6

85.955

.5

.1

126.261

-1.4

.8

Transportation ..........................................................................
Private transportation .............................................................
Motor fuel .............................................................................
Gasoline (all types) .............................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular 6 ...........................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 6 7 .....................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 6 .........................................

190.756
187.803
273.202
270.688
269.613
290.546
262.135

3.3
3.1
9.2
8.8
8.5
10.2
9.4

-7.7
-7.9
-19.0
-19.4
-19.8
-18.6
-17.8

143.007
142.790
278.387
276.942
284.589
265.705
260.680

4.6
4.5
9.7
9.1
9.6
6.8
9.7

-7.3
-7.4
-17.5
-18.1
-18.0
-19.4
-16.6

176.100
171.174
226.449
223.174
215.834
256.717
229.464

1.3
1.1
5.6
5.3
5.7
4.5
4.9

-8.7
-8.9
-19.5
-19.9
-19.7
-20.7
-19.5

Medical care .............................................................................

363.693

2.2

.9

159.242

3.0

.5

350.724

.5

.2

Recreation 2 .............................................................................

114.282

1.6

-.3

109.868

2.3

.0

109.832

1.3

.0

Education and communication 2 ..............................................

125.240

3.2

.3

121.332

2.4

-.2

120.859

4.3

.0

Other goods and services ........................................................

342.286

3.1

.0

167.743

6.5

1.4

360.271

4.6

.4

201.323
170.751
148.445
194.131
105.690
236.598

3.3
4.0
2.9
5.8
-1.9
2.8

-1.8
-3.3
-5.5
-8.1
-.5
-.5

131.699
124.880
119.424
155.624
84.583
136.520

3.8
4.2
2.8
5.5
-1.5
3.5

-1.9
-3.3
-5.2
-7.8
-.3
-.6

200.017
177.054
158.892
203.999
110.738
229.865

3.6
3.5
1.2
3.5
-2.5
3.7

-2.0
-3.7
-5.9
-8.6
-1.4
-.4

195.088
198.194
150.678
204.809
195.204
241.699
226.616
222.869
200.254
197.702

3.4
4.4
2.9
5.8
5.6
5.1
2.8
10.7
2.4
1.6

-1.9
-2.5
-5.2
-4.0
-7.5
-1.2
-.6
-14.1
.1
.0

128.886
133.071
119.686
145.211
153.625
149.277
133.875
218.584
122.932
120.208

3.9
4.6
2.8
6.0
5.3
5.1
3.4
9.2
3.0
2.2

-2.0
-2.6
-5.0
-4.2
-7.5
-1.5
-.7
-13.9
.3
.3

192.648
198.974
160.538
210.332
204.968
228.431
216.256
206.792
198.897
195.947

3.8
4.0
1.3
5.6
3.5
4.9
3.8
8.3
2.9
1.8

-2.1
-2.7
-5.8
-4.5
-8.3
-.9
-.4
-13.5
.1
.0

Commodity and service group
All items 3 ...................................................................................
Commodities ............................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ..................................
Nondurables less food and beverages .................................
Durables ...............................................................................
Services ....................................................................................
Special aggregate indexes
All items less medical care .........................................................
All items less shelter ...................................................................
Commodities less food ...............................................................
Nondurables ...............................................................................
Nondurables less food ................................................................
Services less rent of shelter 5 ....................................................
Services less medical care services ...........................................
Energy ........................................................................................
All items less energy ..................................................................
All items less food and energy .................................................
See footnotes at end of table.

62

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 20. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Cross classification of regions and
population size classes1, by expenditure category and commodity and service group-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
South
Size class B/C 2

Size class A
Item and group

Index
Oct.
2008

Percent
change from—
Oct.
2007

Sep.
2008

Size class D

Percent
change from—

Index
Oct.
2008

Oct.
2007

Sep.
2008

Index
Oct.
2008

Percent
change from—
Oct.
2007

Sep.
2008

Expenditure category
All items 3 ...................................................................................
All items (December 1977=100) ................................................

210.663
341.275

3.8

-1.4

132.017

3.7

-1.7

-1.4

-

-

-

-

213.696
345.926

6.3

-

-

-

Food and beverages ................................................................
Food .......................................................................................
Food at home .......................................................................
Food away from home ..........................................................
Alcoholic beverages ...............................................................

216.983
217.936
216.157
223.158
202.613

6.2
6.5
7.8
4.7
1.8

.6
.6
.5
.6
.2

136.465
137.064
137.568
136.696
126.495

6.1
6.4
7.7
4.6
2.7

.8
.8
1.0
.6
.5

212.342
211.928
212.262
215.507
214.837

7.1
6.8
7.5
5.8
10.7

.2
.1
-.3
.6
2.5

Housing ....................................................................................
Shelter ....................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 4 .................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 4 5 .................
Fuels and utilities ....................................................................
Household energy ................................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 4 ...............................................
Electricity 4 .......................................................................
Utility (piped) gas service 4 ..............................................
Household furnishings and operations ...................................

205.944
223.580
225.462
215.282
222.338
205.256
209.925
196.432
249.075
132.931

3.9
2.9
3.4
2.7
9.9
10.2
9.9
9.5
14.1
3.2

-.5
.1
.2
.2
-3.7
-4.6
-4.6
-4.6
-4.2
.1

133.045
134.381
138.862
132.472
160.256
161.261
157.894
150.996
192.896
96.395

3.6
2.0
3.6
1.8
12.4
14.0
13.3
13.3
10.6
.9

-.5
.0
.2
-.1
-2.5
-3.3
-3.3
-2.7
-7.1
.1

203.803
234.402
215.828
217.854
217.082
188.289
193.119
189.703
211.996
114.753

7.5
6.5
5.3
7.6
13.7
13.4
12.7
12.2
14.3
2.9

-.1
.1
.1
.3
-1.4
-1.7
-1.7
-1.4
-4.7
.6

Apparel .....................................................................................

149.155

-2.9

-.6

89.962

.8

1.9

117.635

-2.6

5.6

Transportation ..........................................................................
Private transportation .............................................................
Motor fuel .............................................................................
Gasoline (all types) .............................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular 6 ...........................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 6 7 .....................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 6 .........................................

196.740
195.959
279.892
276.594
279.618
275.405
268.537

4.6
4.4
14.7
14.5
14.9
14.1
14.0

-6.0
-6.2
-14.1
-14.3
-14.4
-14.2
-13.5

130.337
129.848
265.035
263.840
272.357
255.312
247.186

3.5
3.3
11.5
10.9
11.1
10.8
10.2

-7.7
-7.7
-17.5
-18.0
-18.2
-17.6
-17.2

203.104
201.958
269.846
264.190
258.441
304.084
265.417

7.9
7.9
19.5
18.5
19.5
16.5
15.3

-7.0
-7.0
-14.7
-15.7
-15.4
-16.0
-16.8

Medical care .............................................................................

343.875

3.4

.2

150.471

3.2

.1

347.523

3.6

1.1

Recreation 2 .............................................................................

110.394

.0

-.6

111.381

2.6

.3

114.646

2.3

-.4

Education and communication 2 ..............................................

116.323

2.2

-.2

116.394

2.5

.1

126.212

3.5

.2

Other goods and services ........................................................

329.111

5.2

.7

157.146

3.2

-.2

364.279

4.7

.7

210.663
182.356
163.288
215.201
113.318
243.294

3.8
3.8
2.6
6.4
-3.0
3.8

-1.4
-2.7
-4.5
-6.8
-.6
-.4

132.017
122.908
116.134
152.428
84.671
138.599

3.7
3.6
2.3
6.2
-3.0
3.9

-1.7
-3.3
-5.3
-7.9
-.9
-.3

213.696
180.997
165.058
218.156
112.680
256.494

6.3
6.1
5.6
10.0
-1.4
6.5

-1.4
-3.2
-4.7
-6.8
-.6
.2

204.398
207.494
164.911
215.615
214.517
243.566
232.654
238.005
207.989
206.227

3.8
4.3
2.6
6.2
6.1
5.1
3.7
12.5
2.7
2.0

-1.4
-2.1
-4.3
-3.4
-6.4
-1.2
-.5
-10.0
.1
.0

129.509
129.433
116.429
143.818
151.015
142.580
137.154
206.737
123.420
120.638

3.8
4.4
2.3
6.1
6.0
5.7
3.8
12.4
2.5
1.8

-1.8
-2.3
-5.1
-4.1
-7.5
-.5
-.3
-12.3
.2
.0

204.716
209.298
166.163
217.058
217.330
254.982
243.127
224.748
208.759
208.828

6.5
6.3
5.8
8.7
10.1
6.7
6.9
16.8
4.6
4.1

-1.6
-2.0
-4.6
-4.0
-6.6
.3
.1
-10.1
.5
.6

Commodity and service group
All items 3 ...................................................................................
Commodities ............................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ..................................
Nondurables less food and beverages .................................
Durables ...............................................................................
Services ....................................................................................
Special aggregate indexes
All items less medical care .........................................................
All items less shelter ...................................................................
Commodities less food ...............................................................
Nondurables ...............................................................................
Nondurables less food ................................................................
Services less rent of shelter 5 ....................................................
Services less medical care services ...........................................
Energy ........................................................................................
All items less energy ..................................................................
All items less food and energy .................................................
See footnotes at end of table.

63

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 20. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Cross classification of regions and
population size classes1, by expenditure category and commodity and service group-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
West
Size class B/C 2

Size class A
Item and group

Index

Percent change from—
Oct.
2007

Oct.
2008

Percent change from—

Index

Sep.
2008

Oct.
2007

Oct.
2008

Sep.
2008

Expenditure category
All items 3 ...................................................................................
All items (December 1977=100) ................................................

217.714
352.437

3.7

-0.7

133.694

3.3

-0.9

-

-

-

-

-

Food and beverages ................................................................
Food .......................................................................................
Food at home .......................................................................
Food away from home ..........................................................
Alcoholic beverages ...............................................................

224.864
224.163
231.617
213.449
229.467

5.6
5.8
7.1
3.9
3.7

.3
.2
.2
.3
.9

137.245
136.527
136.410
137.476
152.671

5.8
5.7
6.8
4.2
7.9

.4
.3
.2
.3
1.6

Housing ....................................................................................
Shelter ....................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 4 .................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 4 5 .................
Fuels and utilities ....................................................................
Household energy ................................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 4 ...............................................
Electricity 4 .......................................................................
Utility (piped) gas service 4 ..............................................
Household furnishings and operations ...................................

232.305
254.886
278.412
246.102
234.135
227.206
228.652
245.411
219.122
136.642

3.5
3.4
4.2
3.6
5.0
4.8
4.5
3.0
8.9
2.2

.4
.3
.5
.3
1.2
1.5
1.7
2.1
.5
-.1

133.944
133.338
137.441
132.358
167.053
168.082
166.665
154.376
197.146
106.035

3.2
2.6
3.8
3.0
6.4
7.0
7.2
9.0
2.3
4.2

.0
.1
.5
.2
-.2
-.2
.2
.5
-.8
-.8

Apparel .....................................................................................

116.319

-1.6

.3

96.048

1.2

4.9

Transportation ..........................................................................
Private transportation .............................................................
Motor fuel .............................................................................
Gasoline (all types) .............................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular 6 ...........................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 6 7 .....................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 6 .........................................

190.432
186.239
268.551
266.919
269.255
245.483
255.148

4.0
3.6
11.1
11.1
11.4
10.9
10.4

-4.2
-4.2
-11.3
-11.3
-11.4
-11.0
-10.9

136.284
135.585
251.948
253.768
255.511
249.054
237.818

3.6
3.6
14.5
14.6
15.4
13.7
12.4

-4.8
-4.8
-11.2
-11.2
-10.9
-11.1
-11.6

Medical care .............................................................................

361.182

3.5

-.2

156.079

2.6

-.2

Recreation 2 .............................................................................

110.637

2.4

-.1

95.862

-1.2

.5

Education and communication 2 ..............................................

123.844

3.8

.2

118.830

2.9

.0

Other goods and services ........................................................

349.634

3.6

.5

154.566

3.5

-.4

217.714
177.088
149.939
192.872
111.516
260.065

3.7
3.3
2.0
4.9
-1.8
3.9

-.7
-1.8
-3.1
-5.1
-.2
.3

133.694
122.961
115.358
148.758
85.550
138.287

3.3
3.7
2.8
7.2
-2.0
3.0

-.9
-1.8
-2.8
-4.2
-1.1
-.1

212.402
204.273
153.220
210.620
196.358
245.279
252.575
254.237
215.974
214.592

3.7
3.8
2.0
5.3
4.8
4.6
3.9
9.0
3.1
2.6

-.7
-1.2
-2.9
-2.4
-4.7
.1
.3
-7.8
.2
.1

129.942
130.311
116.352
142.682
148.931
143.657
136.371
217.923
124.677
122.317

3.3
3.6
3.0
6.4
7.2
3.7
3.0
11.6
2.3
1.7

-.9
-1.3
-2.6
-2.1
-3.8
-.3
.0
-7.5
.0
.0

Commodity and service group
All items 3 ...................................................................................
Commodities ............................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ..................................
Nondurables less food and beverages .................................
Durables ...............................................................................
Services ....................................................................................
Special aggregate indexes
All items less medical care .........................................................
All items less shelter ...................................................................
Commodities less food ...............................................................
Nondurables ...............................................................................
Nondurables less food ................................................................
Services less rent of shelter 5 ....................................................
Services less medical care services ...........................................
Energy ........................................................................................
All items less energy ..................................................................
All items less food and energy .................................................

1 See region and area size on Table 10 for information about cross classifications.
2 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
3 The ’All items’ index size B/C is on a December 1996=100 base.
4 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other item
stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means estimator.

5 Indexes on a December 1984=100 base
6 Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.
7 Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
- Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

64

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 21. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Food at home, selected areas
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Food at home
Indexes
Area

Percent change to
Oct. 2008 from—

Pricing
schedule
1

July
2008

Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

Oct.
2008

M

214.679

216.214

217.594

Northeast urban ..............................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................

M
M
M

218.486
219.030
134.617

220.531
220.442
136.605

Midwest urban ................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................
Size D - Nonmetropolitan (less than
50,000) ...............................................

M
M
M

205.221
209.621
132.377

M

South urban ....................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................
Size D - Nonmetropolitan (less than
50,000) ...............................................
West urban .....................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................

U.S. city average ............................................

Percent change to
Sep. 2008 from—

Oct.
2007

Aug.
2008

Sep.
2008

Sep.
2007

July
2008

Aug.
2008

218.600

7.5

1.1

0.5

7.5

1.4

0.6

222.518
222.815
137.396

223.972
224.706
137.796

7.7
8.1
7.1

1.6
1.9
.9

.7
.8
.3

7.7
7.6
8.0

1.8
1.7
2.1

.9
1.1
.6

207.180
211.363
133.421

208.794
212.920
134.422

209.288
213.345
134.322

7.4
6.3
8.1

1.0
.9
.7

.2
.2
-.1

7.9
7.1
8.5

1.7
1.6
1.5

.8
.7
.8

198.725

202.862

205.030

207.887

10.5

2.5

1.4

9.4

3.2

1.1

M
M
M

210.888
212.028
134.622

212.442
214.313
135.769

213.473
215.020
136.253

214.932
216.157
137.568

7.8
7.8
7.7

1.2
.9
1.3

.7
.5
1.0

7.3
7.6
7.0

1.2
1.4
1.2

.5
.3
.4

M

211.339

209.410

212.868

212.262

7.5

1.4

-.3

7.6

.7

1.7

M
M
M

225.602
228.837
135.495

226.273
229.562
135.800

227.365
231.196
136.145

227.918
231.617
136.410

6.9
7.1
6.8

.7
.9
.4

.2
.2
.2

7.3
7.6
7.3

.8
1.0
.5

.5
.7
.3

M
M
M

199.844
134.249
209.106

201.191
135.370
209.917

202.672
135.990
211.809

203.543
136.649
212.990

7.3
7.5
7.9

1.2
.9
1.5

.4
.5
.6

7.5
7.5
7.6

1.4
1.3
1.3

.7
.5
.9

Region and area size2

Size classes
A 4 ..............................................................
B/C 3 ...........................................................
D .................................................................
Selected local areas5
Chicago-Gary-Kenosha, IL-IN-WI ...................
Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA ...
New York-Northern N.J.-Long Island,
NY-NJ-CT-PA .........................................

M
M

216.841
233.954

218.545
236.389

218.778
238.296

218.875
236.935

4.3
6.8

.2
.2

.0
-.6

7.1
8.1

.9
1.9

.1
.8

M

221.064

222.623

225.204

227.587

9.1

2.2

1.1

8.5

1.9

1.2

Boston-Brockton-Nashua, MA-NH-ME-CT .....
Cleveland-Akron, OH ......................................
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX .....................................
Washington-Baltimore, DC-MD-VA-WV 3 ......

1
1
1
1

214.020
206.450
202.413
134.768

218.068
212.500
203.052
136.011

218.920
216.384
202.729
137.027

220.965
215.988
205.034
138.268

8.1
8.8
7.7
7.0

1.3
1.6
1.0
1.7

.9
-.2
1.1
.9

6.4
9.1
7.6
6.1

2.3
4.8
.2
1.7

.4
1.8
-.2
.7

Atlanta, GA .....................................................
Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI ..............................
Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX ....................
Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL .............................
Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City,
PA-NJ-DE-MD ........................................
San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA ...........
Seattle-Tacoma-Bremerton, WA ....................

2
2
2
2

209.019
195.433
209.160
229.274

214.390
196.562
209.822
232.783

217.599
197.165
208.898
232.945

217.657
199.509
211.517
231.164

7.0
5.2
9.2
8.5

1.5
1.5
.8
-.7

.0
1.2
1.3
-.8

6.7
4.4
8.1
9.9

4.1
.9
-.1
1.6

1.5
.3
-.4
.1

2
2
2

220.243
226.970
230.452

218.474
226.543
227.263

223.846
229.574
226.169

221.540
230.308
234.160

4.7
6.1
8.2

1.4
1.7
3.0

-1.0
.3
3.5

6.6
6.5
6.7

1.6
1.1
-1.9

2.5
1.3
-.5

1 Foods, fuels, and several other items priced every month in all areas;
most other goods and services priced as indicated:
M - Every month.
1 - January, March, May, July, September, and November.
2 - February, April, June, August, October, and December.
2 Regions defined as the four Census regions. See map in technical
notes.
3 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
4 Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.

5 In addition, the following metropolitan areas are published semiannually
and appear in Tables 34 and 39 of the January and July issues of the CPI
Detailed Report: Anchorage, AK; Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH-KY-IN;
Denver-Boulder-Greeley, CO; Honolulu, HI; Kansas City, MO-KS;
Milwaukee-Racine, WI; Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI; Phoenix-Mesa, AZ;
Pittsburgh, PA; Portland-Salem, OR-WA; St. Louis, MO-IL; San Diego, CA;
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

65

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 22. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Areas priced monthly, by expenditure
category and commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

U.S.
city
average
Item and group
Index
Oct.
2008

ChicagoGaryKenosha, IL-IN-WI

Percent
change from—
Oct.
2007

Sep.
2008

Percent
change from—

Index
Oct.
2008

New YorkNorthern N.J.Long Island,
NY-NJ-CT-PA

Los AngelesRiversideOrange County, CA

Oct.
2007

Sep.
2008

Index
Oct.
2008

Percent
change from—
Oct.
2007

Sep.
2008

Index
Oct.
2008

Percent
change from—
Oct.
2007

Sep.
2008

Expenditure category
All items ......................................................
All items (1967=100) ...................................

212.182
632.025

3.8

-1.3

-1.1

-0.7

-0.8

-

-

-

232.778
662.776

4.6

-

218.726
646.403

3.5

-

206.772
607.260

3.6

-

-

-

Food and beverages .................................
Food ........................................................
Food at home ........................................
Food away from home ..........................
Alcoholic beverages ................................

218.141
218.120
218.600
219.219
216.953

6.2
6.4
7.5
4.9
3.7

.5
.5
.5
.5
.6

214.498
213.985
218.875
202.619
221.343

5.0
5.0
4.3
6.1
4.8

.2
.1
.0
.3
.9

226.076
223.985
236.935
204.434
235.228

5.5
5.5
6.8
3.8
4.2

-.2
-.3
-.6
.1
1.1

226.608
226.478
227.587
229.707
225.183

7.2
7.4
9.1
4.9
4.8

.7
.7
1.1
.2
.1

Housing .....................................................
Shelter ....................................................
Rent of primary residence 1 ..................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary
residence 1 2 .................................
Fuels and utilities ....................................
Household energy .................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 1 ...............
Electricity 1 ........................................
Utility (piped) gas service 1 ...............
Household furnishings and operations ...

213.156
240.517
244.624

3.5
2.4
3.5

-.4
.1
.4

204.791
238.371
266.778

2.0
-.1
2.6

-.8
-.1
.2

238.840
262.784
280.506

3.4
3.5
4.5

.4
.3
.6

250.664
300.673
298.875

4.3
3.8
5.1

-.4
.2
.5

230.028
219.325
198.191
201.651
189.658
239.623
124.719

2.3
10.3
11.0
10.1
8.2
14.7
2.2

.2
-3.3
-4.0
-3.7
-3.7
-3.7
.2

233.837
198.809
181.923
185.885
146.618
232.589
103.529

-.3
14.6
15.1
15.1
8.2
22.8
1.6

.4
-4.9
-5.5
-5.4
-1.0
-9.5
-.3

255.585
239.302
237.747
236.531
256.761
224.954
127.799

3.4
5.8
4.8
4.6
2.8
9.7
.7

.3
2.6
3.4
3.7
6.2
-1.2
-.8

281.756
197.704
201.568
195.244
170.189
245.193
119.572

3.4
10.8
11.3
8.1
3.8
15.1
.2

.3
-4.9
-5.3
-4.5
-9.9
6.4
.4

Apparel .....................................................

121.957

.3

.8

95.291

2.6

.0

106.595

-.2

-2.4

111.545

4.1

.0

Transportation ...........................................
Private transportation ..............................
Motor fuel ..............................................
Gasoline (all types) .............................
Gasoline, unleaded regular 3 ............
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 3 4 .....
Gasoline, unleaded premium 3 .........

192.198
188.871
269.639
267.580
267.723
272.731
257.100

4.1
3.9
12.3
12.0
12.1
11.7
11.6

-6.1
-6.3
-14.9
-15.1
-15.2
-15.2
-14.4

183.425
180.545
299.682
297.058
293.881
306.969
281.900

6.3
6.3
19.3
19.3
19.6
18.2
18.7

-5.5
-5.7
-13.4
-13.5
-13.5
-13.8
-12.7

191.133
186.836
263.324
257.801
259.388
242.467
245.164

3.2
3.2
10.9
10.9
11.6
9.8
9.6

-3.7
-3.7
-10.0
-9.9
-9.8
-10.2
-9.9

200.241
192.495
240.986
239.616
240.384
245.860
238.877

4.2
4.3
12.9
12.7
12.5
14.3
11.9

-5.0
-5.3
-13.7
-13.7
-14.5
-11.7
-12.9

Medical care .............................................

366.000

2.9

.2

378.852

3.3

2.5

348.835

4.0

-.4

364.158

.7

-.4

Recreation 5 ..............................................

110.947

2.0

.0

109.379

1.5

.0

112.438

1.9

.5

112.501

1.0

.1

Education and communication 5 ...............

121.569

3.1

.1

134.502

3.9

.5

126.117

4.3

.2

128.631

3.9

.4

Other goods and services .........................

362.354

4.5

.3

346.356

3.0

-.7

332.673

4.2

.7

394.277

6.7

.3

212.182
177.906
155.982
203.762
109.782
252.369

3.8
4.1
3.0
6.6
-2.2
3.6

-1.3
-2.6
-4.3
-6.5
-.6
-.2

206.772
168.450
143.853
195.372
97.977
246.763

3.6
4.7
4.4
8.8
-3.0
2.7

-1.1
-2.0
-3.6
-5.4
.0
-.3

218.726
176.048
147.545
191.160
106.794
263.441

3.5
3.4
2.3
6.1
-2.4
3.6

-.7
-2.0
-2.9
-4.9
-.2
.3

232.778
184.713
155.236
190.073
105.612
281.325

4.6
5.5
4.3
8.4
-3.6
4.0

-.8
-1.9
-3.6
-5.0
-.6
-.1

205.726
204.149
158.132
211.680
204.734
244.331
242.316
232.106
210.649
209.511

3.9
4.5
3.0
6.3
6.4
5.0
3.6
11.7
2.9
2.1

-1.4
-1.9
-4.1
-3.2
-6.1
-.6
-.2
-10.7
.2
.1

199.527
196.605
146.718
207.105
197.486
240.577
236.051
228.597
205.032
203.130

3.6
5.3
4.4
6.8
8.4
6.2
2.6
17.3
2.1
1.3

-1.3
-1.5
-3.4
-2.5
-4.9
-.6
-.5
-10.1
.2
.2

213.837
201.272
151.704
211.343
197.163
240.182
256.961
259.355
216.391
215.023

3.5
3.6
2.4
5.8
6.0
3.7
3.6
9.2
3.0
2.5

-.7
-1.2
-2.8
-2.7
-4.6
.2
.3
-6.7
.0
.0

227.699
207.902
158.027
210.435
192.515
234.435
274.495
219.929
235.527
238.691

4.7
5.0
4.3
7.8
8.2
4.2
4.2
11.8
3.9
3.2

-.8
-1.4
-3.5
-2.2
-4.8
-.6
-.1
-9.6
.2
.1

Commodity and service group
All items ......................................................
Commodities .............................................
Commodities less food and beverages ...
Nondurables less food and beverages
Durables ...............................................
Services ....................................................
Special aggregate indexes
All items less medical care .........................
All items less shelter ...................................
Commodities less food ...............................
Nondurables ...............................................
Nondurables less food ................................
Services less rent of shelter 2 .....................
Services less medical care services ...........
Energy ........................................................
All items less energy ...................................
All items less food and energy ..................

1 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other item
stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means estimator.
2 Indexes on a December 1984=100 base
3 Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.

4 Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
5 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
- Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

66

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 23. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Selected areas, by expenditure category
and commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Monthly cities and pricing schedule 21
U.S.
city
average

ChicagoGaryKenosha,
IL-IN-WI

Atlanta, GA

Item and group
Index
Oct.
2008

Percent change
from—
Oct.
2007

Index
Oct.
2008

Aug.
2008

Percent change
from—
Oct.
2007

Index
Oct.
2008

Aug.
2008

Percent change
from—
Oct.
2007

Aug.
2008

Expenditure category
All items ....................................................................................
All items (1967=100) 2 ..............................................................

212.182
632.025

3.8

-1.4

-2.8

-1.3

-

-

206.772
607.260

3.6

-

205.236
620.558

2.3

-

-

-

Food and beverages ..............................................................
Food .....................................................................................
Food at home .....................................................................
Food away from home ........................................................
Alcoholic beverages .............................................................

218.141
218.120
218.600
219.219
216.953

6.2
6.4
7.5
4.9
3.7

1.1
1.1
1.1
1.0
.9

218.892
226.081
217.657
241.525
138.530

5.2
5.5
7.0
3.9
-.3

1.3
1.4
1.5
1.2
-.3

214.498
213.985
218.875
202.619
221.343

5.0
5.0
4.3
6.1
4.8

.3
.4
.2
.7
-.4

Housing ..................................................................................
Shelter ..................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 3 ................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 3 4 ...............
Fuels and utilities ..................................................................
Household energy ..............................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 3 .............................................
Electricity 3 .....................................................................
Utility (piped) gas service 3 .............................................
Household furnishings and operations .................................

213.156
240.517
244.624
230.028
219.325
198.191
201.651
189.658
239.623
124.719

3.5
2.4
3.5
2.3
10.3
11.0
10.1
8.2
14.7
2.2

-.7
.2
.7
.4
-6.0
-7.3
-6.9
-4.8
-12.3
.6

198.971
209.976
217.586
198.479
243.506
219.816
219.415
182.949
287.939
136.852

1.8
-.5
-.9
-.4
14.4
14.8
14.7
13.9
16.6
2.5

-2.6
-.6
-.8
-.4
-11.9
-14.5
-14.6
-16.3
-10.9
.2

204.791
238.371
266.778
233.837
198.809
181.923
185.885
146.618
232.589
103.529

2.0
-.1
2.6
-.3
14.6
15.1
15.1
8.2
22.8
1.6

-1.5
-.1
.8
.6
-9.6
-10.7
-10.7
4.2
-21.8
.8

Apparel ...................................................................................

121.957

.3

4.9

127.124

-4.8

-3.8

95.291

2.6

6.0

Transportation ........................................................................
Private transportation ...........................................................
Motor fuel ...........................................................................
Gasoline (all types) ...........................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular 5 ..........................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 5 6 ...................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 5 .......................................

192.198
188.871
269.639
267.580
267.723
272.731
257.100

4.1
3.9
12.3
12.0
12.1
11.7
11.6

-7.5
-7.6
-17.1
-17.1
-17.3
-17.0
-16.4

190.178
188.311
281.973
279.483
284.439
314.991
262.915

5.4
5.3
16.8
16.5
19.4
9.7
10.4

-7.2
-7.2
-14.8
-14.7
-12.5
-19.6
-19.3

183.425
180.545
299.682
297.058
293.881
306.969
281.900

6.3
6.3
19.3
19.3
19.6
18.2
18.7

-7.1
-7.0
-14.3
-14.4
-14.5
-14.5
-13.4

Medical care ...........................................................................

366.000

2.9

.4

322.869

2.3

.9

378.852

3.3

3.1

Recreation 7 ...........................................................................

110.947

2.0

.2

103.650

-5.9

-5.3

109.379

1.5

-.1

Education and communication 7 .............................................

121.569

3.1

.6

111.847

1.9

.3

134.502

3.9

1.5

Other goods and services ......................................................

362.354

4.5

.6

341.242

.6

-.8

346.356

3.0

-.3

212.182
177.906
155.982
203.762
109.782
252.369

3.8
4.1
3.0
6.6
-2.2
3.6

-1.4
-2.7
-4.8
-6.7
-1.4
-.4

205.236
181.061
161.405
214.776
110.879
236.504

2.3
3.8
3.3
6.6
-2.3
1.3

-2.8
-3.6
-5.9
-8.8
-.8
-2.3

206.772
168.450
143.853
195.372
97.977
246.763

3.6
4.7
4.4
8.8
-3.0
2.7

-1.3
-1.9
-3.4
-4.3
-1.5
-.8

205.726
204.149
158.132
211.680
204.734
244.331
242.316
232.106
210.649
209.511

3.9
4.5
3.0
6.3
6.4
5.0
3.6
11.7
2.9
2.1

-1.5
-2.1
-4.6
-3.1
-6.3
-1.0
-.4
-13.3
.4
.3

198.573
209.238
160.857
215.955
209.875
248.220
225.078
229.570
201.031
197.059

2.3
4.0
3.2
5.8
6.3
4.2
1.3
15.9
.4
-.4

-2.9
-4.1
-5.8
-4.5
-8.5
-4.7
-2.4
-14.7
-.5
-.8

199.527
196.605
146.718
207.105
197.486
240.577
236.051
228.597
205.032
203.130

3.6
5.3
4.4
6.8
8.4
6.2
2.6
17.3
2.1
1.3

-1.5
-1.8
-3.2
-1.9
-4.0
-1.6
-1.1
-12.8
.4
.4

Commodity and service group
All items ....................................................................................
Commodities ..........................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ................................
Nondurables less food and beverages ...............................
Durables .............................................................................
Services ..................................................................................
Special aggregate indexes
All items less medical care .......................................................
All items less shelter .................................................................
Commodities less food .............................................................
Nondurables .............................................................................
Nondurables less food ..............................................................
Services less rent of shelter 4 ...................................................
Services less medical care services .........................................
Energy ......................................................................................
All items less energy ................................................................
All items less food and energy ...............................................
See footnotes at end of table.

67

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 23. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Selected areas, by expenditure category
and commodity and service group-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Monthly cities and pricing schedule 21
DetroitAnn ArborFlint, MI

HoustonGalvestonBrazoria, TX

Los AngelesRiversideOrange County, CA

Item and group
Index
Oct.
2008

Percent change
from—
Oct.
2007

Index
Oct.
2008

Aug.
2008

Percent change
from—
Oct.
2007

Index
Oct.
2008

Aug.
2008

Percent change
from—
Oct.
2007

Aug.
2008

Expenditure category
All items ....................................................................................
All items (1967=100) 2 ..............................................................

200.570
590.718

2.2

-2.4

-1.3

-1.1

-

-

218.726
646.403

3.5

-

190.600
608.310

3.9

-

-

-

Food and beverages ..............................................................
Food .....................................................................................
Food at home .....................................................................
Food away from home ........................................................
Alcoholic beverages .............................................................

200.131
200.532
199.509
202.911
189.903

4.3
4.5
5.2
3.6
.4

1.4
1.5
1.5
1.5
.5

205.886
205.829
211.517
194.891
198.076

7.7
8.2
9.2
6.7
-.6

1.0
1.0
.8
1.3
.6

226.076
223.985
236.935
204.434
235.228

5.5
5.5
6.8
3.8
4.2

.4
.5
.2
.8
.2

Housing ..................................................................................
Shelter ..................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 3 ................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 3 4 ...............
Fuels and utilities ..................................................................
Household energy ..............................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 3 .............................................
Electricity 3 .....................................................................
Utility (piped) gas service 3 .............................................
Household furnishings and operations .................................

184.771
198.509
204.530
205.892
239.263
201.982
203.080
162.202
247.305
117.554

2.3
-.1
-.9
.7
12.4
13.8
14.1
5.1
24.3
4.2

-.1
.1
.6
-.1
-1.6
-2.2
-1.8
-1.3
-2.2
1.2

180.352
190.416
185.641
188.578
210.987
207.334
205.371
203.617
215.056
127.950

5.6
4.5
4.5
4.8
9.5
10.0
9.8
8.5
18.0
5.6

.8
1.3
.7
1.4
-1.4
-1.6
-1.5
.1
-9.9
1.3

238.840
262.784
280.506
255.585
239.302
237.747
236.531
256.761
224.954
127.799

3.4
3.5
4.5
3.4
5.8
4.8
4.6
2.8
9.7
.7

.4
.6
1.1
.6
-1.2
-1.9
-1.6
6.2
-14.8
.2

Apparel ...................................................................................

111.282

8.9

-8.0

143.086

-4.7

-.8

106.595

-.2

1.0

Transportation ........................................................................
Private transportation ...........................................................
Motor fuel ...........................................................................
Gasoline (all types) ...........................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular 5 ..........................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 5 6 ...................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 5 .......................................

215.966
214.545
250.858
248.443
254.756
277.812
237.646

1.1
.9
-.6
-1.1
-1.4
.1
.1

-10.1
-10.3
-23.9
-24.3
-24.8
-23.5
-21.6

181.924
181.224
263.494
261.034
269.957
268.542
252.440

2.2
2.2
14.3
13.9
14.1
14.2
12.8

-8.3
-8.5
-16.4
-16.6
-17.1
-16.1
-15.4

191.133
186.836
263.324
257.801
259.388
242.467
245.164

3.2
3.2
10.9
10.9
11.6
9.8
9.6

-7.0
-6.8
-16.7
-16.6
-16.6
-16.7
-16.2

Medical care ...........................................................................

349.400

-.7

.2

338.574

1.6

.1

348.835

4.0

.3

Recreation 7 ...........................................................................

116.039

-3.1

-3.5

106.428

-2.7

-.3

112.438

1.9

1.0

Education and communication 7 .............................................

129.265

1.8

.8

101.415

2.2

.7

126.117

4.3

.7

Other goods and services ......................................................

352.117

.3

.2

291.750

7.8

2.8

332.673

4.2

.8

200.570
167.732
149.615
190.339
104.912
241.653

2.2
2.9
1.7
3.7
-2.2
1.7

-2.4
-4.8
-8.9
-11.7
-1.2
-.3

190.600
171.362
152.614
204.465
102.670
214.721

3.9
3.6
1.3
5.6
-5.6
4.5

-1.3
-3.0
-5.3
-7.0
-2.0
.5

218.726
176.048
147.545
191.160
106.794
263.441

3.5
3.4
2.3
6.1
-2.4
3.6

-1.1
-2.9
-4.6
-7.6
-.6
.3

195.477
204.596
151.387
196.203
190.858
264.862
233.795
226.083
198.344
198.307

2.4
3.2
1.7
4.1
3.6
3.7
2.0
5.4
1.8
1.1

-2.5
-3.3
-8.5
-5.4
-11.0
-.7
-.3
-15.3
-.3
-.7

183.142
191.582
154.242
206.484
204.196
221.748
199.812
240.047
185.274
180.360

4.0
3.7
1.3
6.5
5.3
4.3
4.5
11.6
2.7
1.4

-1.4
-2.1
-5.1
-3.3
-6.6
-.3
.5
-11.2
.5
.3

213.837
201.272
151.704
211.343
197.163
240.182
256.961
259.355
216.391
215.023

3.5
3.6
2.4
5.8
6.0
3.7
3.6
9.2
3.0
2.5

-1.2
-2.0
-4.5
-3.8
-7.2
-.3
.3
-13.1
.3
.3

Commodity and service group
All items ....................................................................................
Commodities ..........................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ................................
Nondurables less food and beverages ...............................
Durables .............................................................................
Services ..................................................................................
Special aggregate indexes
All items less medical care .......................................................
All items less shelter .................................................................
Commodities less food .............................................................
Nondurables .............................................................................
Nondurables less food ..............................................................
Services less rent of shelter 4 ...................................................
Services less medical care services .........................................
Energy ......................................................................................
All items less energy ................................................................
All items less food and energy ...............................................
See footnotes at end of table.

68

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 23. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Selected areas, by expenditure category
and commodity and service group-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Monthly cities and pricing schedule 21
New YorkNorthern N.J.Long Island,
NY-NJ-CT-PA

MiamiFort Lauderdale, FL
Item and group
Index
Oct.
2008

Percent change
from—
Oct.
2007

Index
Oct.
2008

Aug.
2008

PhiladelphiaWilmingtonAtlantic City,
PA-NJ-DE-MD

Percent change
from—
Oct.
2007

Index
Oct.
2008

Aug.
2008

Percent change
from—
Oct.
2007

Aug.
2008

Expenditure category
All items ....................................................................................
All items (1967=100) 2 ..............................................................

222.038
360.743

4.0

-1.1

-1.2

-1.4

-

-

225.069
653.751

3.2

-

232.778
662.776

4.6

-

-

-

Food and beverages ..............................................................
Food .....................................................................................
Food at home .....................................................................
Food away from home ........................................................
Alcoholic beverages .............................................................

226.809
228.894
231.164
226.471
197.830

6.5
6.8
8.5
3.7
1.9

-.1
-.1
-.7
.9
.9

226.608
226.478
227.587
229.707
225.183

7.2
7.4
9.1
4.9
4.8

1.7
1.8
2.2
1.2
.4

210.383
209.672
221.540
185.635
210.515

4.3
4.4
4.7
4.0
2.6

1.7
1.8
1.4
2.3
1.1

Housing ..................................................................................
Shelter ..................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 3 ................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 3 4 ...............
Fuels and utilities ..................................................................
Household energy ..............................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 3 .............................................
Electricity 3 .....................................................................
Utility (piped) gas service 3 .............................................
Household furnishings and operations .................................

227.953
249.719
240.194
242.740
179.794
167.935
165.000
160.891
252.797
176.006

3.8
3.3
3.8
3.2
8.5
7.4
7.4
7.3
13.4
1.9

.2
.3
.0
.3
.7
-.3
-.1
.0
-4.7
-1.7

250.664
300.673
298.875
281.756
197.704
201.568
195.244
170.189
245.193
119.572

4.3
3.8
5.1
3.4
10.8
11.3
8.1
3.8
15.1
.2

-1.5
.2
.7
.4
-13.3
-14.3
-14.3
-22.2
3.4
1.2

233.733
279.363
257.647
249.102
220.127
200.470
212.586
194.099
250.414
118.937

2.0
.9
3.0
.4
9.0
8.9
7.2
4.8
13.0
-.2

-1.3
-.2
.5
.0
-6.4
-7.2
-6.2
-8.0
-1.7
-1.3

Apparel ...................................................................................

168.029

-3.7

3.5

111.545

4.1

7.1

102.655

3.2

1.9

Transportation ........................................................................
Private transportation ...........................................................
Motor fuel ...........................................................................
Gasoline (all types) ...........................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular 5 ..........................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 5 6 ...................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 5 .......................................

195.544
195.920
265.509
262.711
262.372
246.639
256.300

2.9
2.8
4.3
4.3
3.9
5.7
4.1

-7.9
-8.2
-20.3
-20.3
-20.8
-19.4
-19.7

200.241
192.495
240.986
239.616
240.384
245.860
238.877

4.2
4.3
12.9
12.7
12.5
14.3
11.9

-7.1
-7.4
-18.5
-18.6
-19.3
-16.7
-17.2

205.660
203.750
286.725
280.973
280.478
279.123
265.944

6.7
6.8
18.8
18.2
17.2
21.0
19.5

-6.2
-6.2
-15.3
-15.4
-16.1
-14.0
-13.7

Medical care ...........................................................................

359.969

6.4

.3

364.158

.7

-.8

405.693

2.5

-.2

Recreation 7 ...........................................................................

114.629

9.0

4.1

112.501

1.0

-.2

120.855

4.3

-.3

Education and communication 7 .............................................

119.331

1.3

-.2

128.631

3.9

.6

120.829

2.1

.5

Other goods and services ......................................................

271.088

6.3

1.4

394.277

6.7

.4

395.757

1.2

.1

222.038
194.010
173.873
207.221
135.068
248.195

4.0
3.5
1.3
2.7
-1.1
4.4

-1.1
-3.6
-6.1
-9.9
.5
.5

232.778
184.713
155.236
190.073
105.612
281.325

4.6
5.5
4.3
8.4
-3.6
4.0

-1.2
-1.6
-3.8
-4.9
-1.3
-.9

225.069
180.289
158.872
189.033
115.209
278.926

3.2
4.4
4.5
8.0
-1.8
2.4

-1.4
-2.7
-5.1
-6.9
-1.4
-.5

216.026
209.068
174.544
218.557
206.040
227.048
238.086
206.521
224.066
223.103

3.9
4.5
1.2
4.8
2.6
6.2
4.3
5.4
3.8
3.2

-1.2
-2.0
-5.9
-4.7
-9.6
.8
.5
-13.2
.5
.6

227.699
207.902
158.027
210.435
192.515
234.435
274.495
219.929
235.527
238.691

4.7
5.0
4.3
7.8
8.2
4.2
4.2
11.8
3.9
3.2

-1.2
-1.9
-3.7
-1.7
-4.7
-2.5
-.9
-16.4
.8
.6

218.496
210.474
161.052
202.487
191.124
252.612
269.281
229.578
225.148
230.228

3.2
4.4
4.4
6.1
7.7
4.4
2.4
13.6
2.0
1.5

-1.4
-2.0
-5.0
-3.0
-6.6
-.9
-.5
-11.3
.2
.0

Commodity and service group
All items ....................................................................................
Commodities ..........................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ................................
Nondurables less food and beverages ...............................
Durables .............................................................................
Services ..................................................................................
Special aggregate indexes
All items less medical care .......................................................
All items less shelter .................................................................
Commodities less food .............................................................
Nondurables .............................................................................
Nondurables less food ..............................................................
Services less rent of shelter 4 ...................................................
Services less medical care services .........................................
Energy ......................................................................................
All items less energy ................................................................
All items less food and energy ...............................................
See footnotes at end of table.

69

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 23. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Selected areas, by expenditure
category and commodity and service group-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Monthly cities and pricing schedule 21
San FranciscoOaklandSan Jose,
CA

Item and group
Index
Oct.
2008

SeattleTacomaBremerton, WA

Percent change from—
Oct.
2007

Index

Aug.
2008

Oct.
2008

Percent change from—
Oct.
2007

Aug.
2008

Expenditure category
All items ....................................................................................
All items (1967=100) 2 ..............................................................

221.192
673.547

3.8

-0.1

-1.2

-

220.687
654.557

3.6

-

-

-

Food and beverages ..............................................................
Food .....................................................................................
Food at home .....................................................................
Food away from home ........................................................
Alcoholic beverages .............................................................

226.810
226.874
230.308
222.439
229.749

4.9
4.9
6.1
3.2
4.2

1.4
1.3
1.7
.8
4.1

231.253
232.696
234.160
235.181
219.145

6.3
6.7
8.2
4.5
1.8

2.1
2.2
3.0
1.1
.0

Housing ..................................................................................
Shelter ..................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 3 ................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 3 4 ...............
Fuels and utilities ..................................................................
Household energy ..............................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 3 .............................................
Electricity 3 .....................................................................
Utility (piped) gas service 3 .............................................
Household furnishings and operations .................................

244.599
269.144
292.805
249.534
264.708
291.722
290.968
298.226
261.145
137.829

3.2
3.0
4.3
3.1
5.1
5.1
5.2
7.2
-.9
4.1

.7
.9
.8
.6
-1.8
-2.4
-2.2
8.3
-24.6
1.8

227.929
251.019
256.234
260.700
201.793
203.523
235.266
233.729
214.168
166.796

5.3
6.3
6.6
7.4
4.1
3.5
2.8
.7
10.8
-.9

1.2
1.3
1.1
1.9
.7
.9
1.2
-1.2
10.4
.6

Apparel ...................................................................................

115.744

1.6

8.9

137.745

-8.1

.6

Transportation ........................................................................
Private transportation ...........................................................
Motor fuel ...........................................................................
Gasoline (all types) ...........................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular 5 ..........................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 5 6 ...................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 5 .......................................

178.532
172.105
265.808
264.719
265.333
245.363
249.065

5.4
4.9
12.8
12.8
12.9
12.2
13.0

-5.1
-5.2
-15.4
-15.1
-15.3
-14.8
-14.3

204.087
209.015
332.272
338.011
370.490
264.362
299.607

2.7
2.2
4.1
4.1
3.9
6.0
4.3

-8.7
-9.0
-21.7
-21.6
-22.1
-19.8
-19.9

Medical care ...........................................................................

355.009

1.6

-.1

334.525

-.1

-.2

Recreation 7 ...........................................................................

103.349

2.3

.2

98.141

1.7

-2.1

Education and communication 7 .............................................

129.542

4.5

1.3

124.269

5.0

2.6

Other goods and services ......................................................

360.224

3.1

-.1

368.668

.8

1.9

221.192
177.626
147.317
186.565
109.472
263.903

3.8
4.1
3.6
6.4
.0
3.6

-.1
-1.1
-2.9
-5.1
.2
.7

220.687
187.122
164.292
210.033
122.513
255.873

3.6
.5
-2.4
-2.2
-2.6
5.7

-1.2
-4.1
-7.2
-11.2
-1.1
.9

216.528
202.780
150.416
208.622
189.063
238.305
258.027
281.327
219.615
218.462

3.9
4.2
3.6
5.5
6.2
4.4
3.7
9.8
3.2
2.9

-.1
-.6
-2.7
-1.6
-4.6
.4
.7
-11.8
1.1
1.1

215.898
210.422
165.985
219.163
210.035
239.686
248.100
277.911
218.796
215.679

3.8
2.2
-2.3
1.8
-2.0
5.0
5.9
3.8
3.7
3.2

-1.2
-2.4
-6.9
-5.2
-10.5
.3
1.0
-15.9
.7
.4

Commodity and service group
All items ....................................................................................
Commodities ..........................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ................................
Nondurables less food and beverages ...............................
Durables .............................................................................
Services ..................................................................................
Special aggregate indexes
All items less medical care .......................................................
All items less shelter .................................................................
Commodities less food .............................................................
Nondurables .............................................................................
Nondurables less food ..............................................................
Services less rent of shelter 4 ...................................................
Services less medical care services .........................................
Energy ......................................................................................
All items less energy ................................................................
All items less food and energy ...............................................

1 Areas on pricing schedule 1 (see Table 10) will appear next month.
2 Index on a November 1977=100 base in Miami.
3 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other item
stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means estimator.
4 Indexes on a December 1984=100 base

5 Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.
6 Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
7 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
- Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

70

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 24. Historical Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U. S. city average, all items
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Year

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sep.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

1913
1914

9.8
10.0

9.8
9.9

9.8
9.9

9.8
9.8

9.7
9.9

9.8
9.9

9.9
10.0

9.9
10.2

10.0
10.2

10.0
10.1

10.1
10.2

10.0
10.1

1915
1916
1917
1918
1919

10.1
10.4
11.7
14.0
16.5

10.0
10.4
12.0
14.1
16.2

9.9
10.5
12.0
14.0
16.4

10.0
10.6
12.6
14.2
16.7

10.1
10.7
12.8
14.5
16.9

10.1
10.8
13.0
14.7
16.9

10.1
10.8
12.8
15.1
17.4

10.1
10.9
13.0
15.4
17.7

10.1
11.1
13.3
15.7
17.8

10.2
11.3
13.5
16.0
18.1

10.3
11.5
13.5
16.3
18.5

10.3
11.6
13.7
16.5
18.9

1920
1921
1922
1923
1924

19.3
19.0
16.9
16.8
17.3

19.5
18.4
16.9
16.8
17.2

19.7
18.3
16.7
16.8
17.1

20.3
18.1
16.7
16.9
17.0

20.6
17.7
16.7
16.9
17.0

20.9
17.6
16.7
17.0
17.0

20.8
17.7
16.8
17.2
17.1

20.3
17.7
16.6
17.1
17.0

20.0
17.5
16.6
17.2
17.1

19.9
17.5
16.7
17.3
17.2

19.8
17.4
16.8
17.3
17.2

19.4
17.3
16.9
17.3
17.3

1925
1926
1927
1928
1929

17.3
17.9
17.5
17.3
17.1

17.2
17.9
17.4
17.1
17.1

17.3
17.8
17.3
17.1
17.0

17.2
17.9
17.3
17.1
16.9

17.3
17.8
17.4
17.2
17.0

17.5
17.7
17.6
17.1
17.1

17.7
17.5
17.3
17.1
17.3

17.7
17.4
17.2
17.1
17.3

17.7
17.5
17.3
17.3
17.3

17.7
17.6
17.4
17.2
17.3

18.0
17.7
17.3
17.2
17.3

17.9
17.7
17.3
17.1
17.2

1930
1931
1932
1933
1934

17.1
15.9
14.3
12.9
13.2

17.0
15.7
14.1
12.7
13.3

16.9
15.6
14.0
12.6
13.3

17.0
15.5
13.9
12.6
13.3

16.9
15.3
13.7
12.6
13.3

16.8
15.1
13.6
12.7
13.4

16.6
15.1
13.6
13.1
13.4

16.5
15.1
13.5
13.2
13.4

16.6
15.0
13.4
13.2
13.6

16.5
14.9
13.3
13.2
13.5

16.4
14.7
13.2
13.2
13.5

16.1
14.6
13.1
13.2
13.4

1935
1936
1937
1938
1939

13.6
13.8
14.1
14.2
14.0

13.7
13.8
14.1
14.1
13.9

13.7
13.7
14.2
14.1
13.9

13.8
13.7
14.3
14.2
13.8

13.8
13.7
14.4
14.1
13.8

13.7
13.8
14.4
14.1
13.8

13.7
13.9
14.5
14.1
13.8

13.7
14.0
14.5
14.1
13.8

13.7
14.0
14.6
14.1
14.1

13.7
14.0
14.6
14.0
14.0

13.8
14.0
14.5
14.0
14.0

13.8
14.0
14.4
14.0
14.0

1940
1941
1942
1943
1944

13.9
14.1
15.7
16.9
17.4

14.0
14.1
15.8
16.9
17.4

14.0
14.2
16.0
17.2
17.4

14.0
14.3
16.1
17.4
17.5

14.0
14.4
16.3
17.5
17.5

14.1
14.7
16.3
17.5
17.6

14.0
14.7
16.4
17.4
17.7

14.0
14.9
16.5
17.3
17.7

14.0
15.1
16.5
17.4
17.7

14.0
15.3
16.7
17.4
17.7

14.0
15.4
16.8
17.4
17.7

14.1
15.5
16.9
17.4
17.8

1945
1946
1947
1948
1949

17.8
18.2
21.5
23.7
24.0

17.8
18.1
21.5
23.5
23.8

17.8
18.3
21.9
23.4
23.8

17.8
18.4
21.9
23.8
23.9

17.9
18.5
21.9
23.9
23.8

18.1
18.7
22.0
24.1
23.9

18.1
19.8
22.2
24.4
23.7

18.1
20.2
22.5
24.5
23.8

18.1
20.4
23.0
24.5
23.9

18.1
20.8
23.0
24.4
23.7

18.1
21.3
23.1
24.2
23.8

18.2
21.5
23.4
24.1
23.6

1950
1951
1952
1953
1954

23.5
25.4
26.5
26.6
26.9

23.5
25.7
26.3
26.5
26.9

23.6
25.8
26.3
26.6
26.9

23.6
25.8
26.4
26.6
26.8

23.7
25.9
26.4
26.7
26.9

23.8
25.9
26.5
26.8
26.9

24.1
25.9
26.7
26.8
26.9

24.3
25.9
26.7
26.9
26.9

24.4
26.1
26.7
26.9
26.8

24.6
26.2
26.7
27.0
26.8

24.7
26.4
26.7
26.9
26.8

25.0
26.5
26.7
26.9
26.7

1955
1956
1957
1958
1959

26.7
26.8
27.6
28.6
29.0

26.7
26.8
27.7
28.6
28.9

26.7
26.8
27.8
28.8
28.9

26.7
26.9
27.9
28.9
29.0

26.7
27.0
28.0
28.9
29.0

26.7
27.2
28.1
28.9
29.1

26.8
27.4
28.3
29.0
29.2

26.8
27.3
28.3
28.9
29.2

26.9
27.4
28.3
28.9
29.3

26.9
27.5
28.3
28.9
29.4

26.9
27.5
28.4
29.0
29.4

26.8
27.6
28.4
28.9
29.4

1960
1961
1962
1963
1964

29.3
29.8
30.0
30.4
30.9

29.4
29.8
30.1
30.4
30.9

29.4
29.8
30.1
30.5
30.9

29.5
29.8
30.2
30.5
30.9

29.5
29.8
30.2
30.5
30.9

29.6
29.8
30.2
30.6
31.0

29.6
30.0
30.3
30.7
31.1

29.6
29.9
30.3
30.7
31.0

29.6
30.0
30.4
30.7
31.1

29.8
30.0
30.4
30.8
31.1

29.8
30.0
30.4
30.8
31.2

29.8
30.0
30.4
30.9
31.2

1965
1966
1967
1968
1969

31.2
31.8
32.9
34.1
35.6

31.2
32.0
32.9
34.2
35.8

31.3
32.1
33.0
34.3
36.1

31.4
32.3
33.1
34.4
36.3

31.4
32.3
33.2
34.5
36.4

31.6
32.4
33.3
34.7
36.6

31.6
32.5
33.4
34.9
36.8

31.6
32.7
33.5
35.0
37.0

31.6
32.7
33.6
35.1
37.1

31.7
32.9
33.7
35.3
37.3

31.7
32.9
33.8
35.4
37.5

31.8
32.9
33.9
35.5
37.7

See footnotes at end of table.

71

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 24. Historical Consumer Price Index for All Urban
Consumers (CPI-U): U. S. city average, all
items-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Semiannual
averages

Annual
avg.

Year
1st
half

2nd
half

Percent change
from previous
Annual
avg.

Dec.

1913
1914

-

-

9.9
10.0

-

-

1.0

1.0

1915
1916
1917
1918
1919

-

-

10.1
10.9
12.8
15.1
17.3

2.0
12.6
18.1
20.4
14.5

1.0
7.9
17.4
18.0
14.6

1920
1921
1922
1923
1924

-

-

20.0
17.9
16.8
17.1
17.1

2.6
-10.8
-2.3
2.4
.0

15.6
-10.5
-6.1
1.8
.0

1925
1926
1927
1928
1929

-

-

17.5
17.7
17.4
17.1
17.1

3.5
-1.1
-2.3
-1.2
.6

2.3
1.1
-1.7
-1.7
.0

1930
1931
1932
1933
1934

-

-

16.7
15.2
13.7
13.0
13.4

-6.4
-9.3
-10.3
.8
1.5

-2.3
-9.0
-9.9
-5.1
3.1

1935
1936
1937
1938
1939

-

-

13.7
13.9
14.4
14.1
13.9

3.0
1.4
2.9
-2.8
.0

2.2
1.5
3.6
-2.1
-1.4

1940
1941
1942
1943
1944

-

-

14.0
14.7
16.3
17.3
17.6

.7
9.9
9.0
3.0
2.3

.7
5.0
10.9
6.1
1.7

1945
1946
1947
1948
1949

-

-

18.0
19.5
22.3
24.1
23.8

2.2
18.1
8.8
3.0
-2.1

2.3
8.3
14.4
8.1
-1.2

1950
1951
1952
1953
1954

-

-

24.1
26.0
26.5
26.7
26.9

5.9
6.0
.8
.7
-.7

1.3
7.9
1.9
.8
.7

1955
1956
1957
1958
1959

-

-

26.8
27.2
28.1
28.9
29.1

.4
3.0
2.9
1.8
1.7

-.4
1.5
3.3
2.8
.7

1960
1961
1962
1963
1964

-

-

29.6
29.9
30.2
30.6
31.0

1.4
.7
1.3
1.6
1.0

1.7
1.0
1.0
1.3
1.3

1965
1966
1967
1968
1969

-

-

31.5
32.4
33.4
34.8
36.7

1.9
3.5
3.0
4.7
6.2

1.6
2.9
3.1
4.2
5.5

See footnotes at end of table.

72

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 24. Historical Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U. S. city average, all items-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Year

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sep.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

1970
1971
1972
1973
1974

37.8
39.8
41.1
42.6
46.6

38.0
39.9
41.3
42.9
47.2

38.2
40.0
41.4
43.3
47.8

38.5
40.1
41.5
43.6
48.0

38.6
40.3
41.6
43.9
48.6

38.8
40.6
41.7
44.2
49.0

39.0
40.7
41.9
44.3
49.4

39.0
40.8
42.0
45.1
50.0

39.2
40.8
42.1
45.2
50.6

39.4
40.9
42.3
45.6
51.1

39.6
40.9
42.4
45.9
51.5

39.8
41.1
42.5
46.2
51.9

1975
1976
1977
1978
1979

52.1
55.6
58.5
62.5
68.3

52.5
55.8
59.1
62.9
69.1

52.7
55.9
59.5
63.4
69.8

52.9
56.1
60.0
63.9
70.6

53.2
56.5
60.3
64.5
71.5

53.6
56.8
60.7
65.2
72.3

54.2
57.1
61.0
65.7
73.1

54.3
57.4
61.2
66.0
73.8

54.6
57.6
61.4
66.5
74.6

54.9
57.9
61.6
67.1
75.2

55.3
58.0
61.9
67.4
75.9

55.5
58.2
62.1
67.7
76.7

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984

77.8
87.0
94.3
97.8
101.9

78.9
87.9
94.6
97.9
102.4

80.1
88.5
94.5
97.9
102.6

81.0
89.1
94.9
98.6
103.1

81.8
89.8
95.8
99.2
103.4

82.7
90.6
97.0
99.5
103.7

82.7
91.6
97.5
99.9
104.1

83.3
92.3
97.7
100.2
104.5

84.0
93.2
97.9
100.7
105.0

84.8
93.4
98.2
101.0
105.3

85.5
93.7
98.0
101.2
105.3

86.3
94.0
97.6
101.3
105.3

1985
1986
1987
1988
1989

105.5
109.6
111.2
115.7
121.1

106.0
109.3
111.6
116.0
121.6

106.4
108.8
112.1
116.5
122.3

106.9
108.6
112.7
117.1
123.1

107.3
108.9
113.1
117.5
123.8

107.6
109.5
113.5
118.0
124.1

107.8
109.5
113.8
118.5
124.4

108.0
109.7
114.4
119.0
124.6

108.3
110.2
115.0
119.8
125.0

108.7
110.3
115.3
120.2
125.6

109.0
110.4
115.4
120.3
125.9

109.3
110.5
115.4
120.5
126.1

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994

127.4
134.6
138.1
142.6
146.2

128.0
134.8
138.6
143.1
146.7

128.7
135.0
139.3
143.6
147.2

128.9
135.2
139.5
144.0
147.4

129.2
135.6
139.7
144.2
147.5

129.9
136.0
140.2
144.4
148.0

130.4
136.2
140.5
144.4
148.4

131.6
136.6
140.9
144.8
149.0

132.7
137.2
141.3
145.1
149.4

133.5
137.4
141.8
145.7
149.5

133.8
137.8
142.0
145.8
149.7

133.8
137.9
141.9
145.8
149.7

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

150.3
154.4
159.1
161.6
164.3

150.9
154.9
159.6
161.9
164.5

151.4
155.7
160.0
162.2
165.0

151.9
156.3
160.2
162.5
166.2

152.2
156.6
160.1
162.8
166.2

152.5
156.7
160.3
163.0
166.2

152.5
157.0
160.5
163.2
166.7

152.9
157.3
160.8
163.4
167.1

153.2
157.8
161.2
163.6
167.9

153.7
158.3
161.6
164.0
168.2

153.6
158.6
161.5
164.0
168.3

153.5
158.6
161.3
163.9
168.3

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004

168.8
175.1
177.1
181.7
185.2

169.8
175.8
177.8
183.1
186.2

171.2
176.2
178.8
184.2
187.4

171.3
176.9
179.8
183.8
188.0

171.5
177.7
179.8
183.5
189.1

172.4
178.0
179.9
183.7
189.7

172.8
177.5
180.1
183.9
189.4

172.8
177.5
180.7
184.6
189.5

173.7
178.3
181.0
185.2
189.9

174.0
177.7
181.3
185.0
190.9

174.1
177.4
181.3
184.5
191.0

174.0
176.7
180.9
184.3
190.3

2005
2006
2007
2008

190.7
198.3
202.416
211.080

191.8
198.7
203.499
211.693

193.3
199.8
205.352
213.528

194.6
201.5
206.686
214.823

194.4
202.5
207.949
216.632

194.5
202.9
208.352
218.815

195.4
203.5
208.299
219.964

196.4
203.9
207.917
219.086

198.8
202.9
208.490
218.783

199.2
201.8
208.936
216.573

197.6
201.5
210.177

196.8
201.8
210.036

-

-

See footnotes at end of table.

73

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 24. Historical Consumer Price Index for All Urban
Consumers (CPI-U): U. S. city average, all
items-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Semiannual
averages

Annual
avg.

Year
1st
half

2nd
half

Percent change
from previous
Annual
avg.

Dec.

1970
1971
1972
1973
1974

-

-

38.8
40.5
41.8
44.4
49.3

5.6
3.3
3.4
8.7
12.3

5.7
4.4
3.2
6.2
11.0

1975
1976
1977
1978
1979

-

-

53.8
56.9
60.6
65.2
72.6

6.9
4.9
6.7
9.0
13.3

9.1
5.8
6.5
7.6
11.3

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984

-

-

102.9

104.9

82.4
90.9
96.5
99.6
103.9

12.5
8.9
3.8
3.8
3.9

13.5
10.3
6.2
3.2
4.3

1985
1986
1987
1988
1989

106.6
109.1
112.4
116.8
122.7

108.5
110.1
114.9
119.7
125.3

107.6
109.6
113.6
118.3
124.0

3.8
1.1
4.4
4.4
4.6

3.6
1.9
3.6
4.1
4.8

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994

128.7
135.2
139.2
143.7
147.2

132.6
137.2
141.4
145.3
149.3

130.7
136.2
140.3
144.5
148.2

6.1
3.1
2.9
2.7
2.7

5.4
4.2
3.0
3.0
2.6

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

151.5
155.8
159.9
162.3
165.4

153.2
157.9
161.2
163.7
167.8

152.4
156.9
160.5
163.0
166.6

2.5
3.3
1.7
1.6
2.7

2.8
3.0
2.3
1.6
2.2

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004

170.8
176.6
178.9
183.3
187.6

173.6
177.5
180.9
184.6
190.2

172.2
177.1
179.9
184.0
188.9

3.4
1.6
2.4
1.9
3.3

3.4
2.8
1.6
2.3
2.7

2005
2006
2007
2008

193.2
200.6
205.709
214.429

197.4
202.6
208.976

195.3
201.6
207.342

3.4
2.5
4.1

3.4
3.2
2.8

-

-

-

-

- Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

74

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 25. Historical Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by commodity and service group and detailed
expenditure categories
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
Item and group

December
2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

Oct.
2008

2007

Expenditure category
All items .....................................................................
All items (1967=100) ..................................................

174.0
521.1

176.7
529.2

180.9
541.9

184.3
552.1

190.3
570.1

196.8
589.4

201.8
604.5

210.036
629.174

216.573
648.758

Food and beverages ................................................
Food ......................................................................
Food at home ......................................................
Cereals and bakery products .............................
Cereals and cereal products ............................
Flour and prepared flour mixes ......................
Breakfast cereal .............................................
Rice, pasta, cornmeal ....................................
Rice 1 2 ........................................................
Bakery products ...............................................
Bread 2 ..........................................................
White bread 1 ...............................................
Bread other than white 1 ..............................
Fresh biscuits, rolls, muffins 2 ........................
Cakes, cupcakes, and cookies ......................
Cookies 1 .....................................................
Fresh cakes and cupcakes 1 .......................
Other bakery products ...................................
Fresh sweetrolls, coffeecakes, doughnuts 1
Crackers, bread, and cracker products 1 .....
Frozen and refrigerated bakery products,
pies, tarts, turnovers 1 .........................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs ............................
Meats, poultry, and fish ...................................
Meats .............................................................
Beef and veal ...............................................
Uncooked ground beef ..............................
Uncooked beef roasts 2 .............................
Uncooked beef steaks 2 ............................
Uncooked other beef and veal 2 ................
Pork .............................................................
Bacon, breakfast sausage, and related
products 2 ..........................................
Bacon and related products 1 ..................
Breakfast sausage and related products
1 2 ....................................................
Ham ...........................................................
Ham, excluding canned 1 ........................
Pork chops .................................................
Other pork including roasts and picnics 2 ..
Other meats .................................................
Frankfurters 1 .............................................
Lunchmeats 1 2 ..........................................
Lamb and organ meats 1 ...........................
Lamb and mutton 1 2 .................................
Poultry ...........................................................
Chicken 2 .....................................................
Fresh whole chicken 1 ...............................
Fresh and frozen chicken parts 1 ...............
Other poultry including turkey 2 ...................
Fish and seafood ...........................................
Fresh fish and seafood 2 .............................
Processed fish and seafood 2 ......................
Canned fish and seafood 1 ........................
Frozen fish and seafood 1 .........................
Eggs ................................................................
Dairy and related products ................................
Milk 2 ................................................................
Fresh whole milk 1 .........................................
Fresh milk other than whole 1 2 .....................
Cheese and related products ..........................
Ice cream and related products .......................
Other dairy and related products 2 ..................
Fruits and vegetables ........................................

170.5
170.0
170.2
190.7
175.7
151.9
199.0
152.0
98.9
198.1
109.3
201.9
210.0
109.3
192.9
191.0
193.9
195.0
188.4
226.4

175.2
174.7
174.7
195.3
179.2
158.9
202.2
154.7
97.9
203.3
115.0
212.3
218.8
113.4
196.1
196.2
197.4
195.9
196.0
225.1

177.8
177.3
176.1
197.3
180.1
165.0
202.2
154.6
98.2
206.0
116.2
213.7
223.3
115.5
199.9
201.6
199.9
197.3
198.0
227.0

184.1
183.6
184.1
202.9
183.9
171.4
203.2
161.1
103.4
212.6
118.6
218.9
222.5
119.9
205.1
203.1
207.7
206.5
205.5
242.4

188.9
188.5
188.5
206.4
185.7
165.4
205.7
165.0
108.3
217.1
123.3
227.2
233.7
123.1
209.4
208.1
211.6
206.9
209.8
239.8

193.2
192.9
191.7
208.4
185.1
171.6
201.3
167.1
110.1
220.7
126.9
232.5
240.2
126.1
213.9
212.5
216.1
205.9
216.8
236.6

197.4
197.0
194.3
214.8
189.0
177.0
202.3
174.9
117.3
228.5
133.4
244.6
251.3
134.0
216.1
216.2
216.9
212.4
225.3
244.4

206.936
206.704
205.208
226.461
196.793
190.014
207.828
183.958
122.254
242.268
147.354
272.159
276.643
139.977
228.738
222.193
235.227
217.459
233.009
247.888

218.705
218.738
219.660
252.832
221.955
230.980
216.099
233.694
174.468
269.213
164.844
301.229
314.760
157.024
246.866
241.155
252.905
245.209
250.680
286.290

195.3
156.6
157.0
152.9
150.9
128.4
109.7
110.9
107.7
157.2

202.0
162.0
163.3
160.0
160.2
137.3
118.7
115.8
113.7
163.0

203.7
162.4
163.0
160.3
161.1
139.0
119.1
116.1
112.8
159.2

207.0
181.1
180.4
182.7
198.9
166.1
147.1
148.0
137.3
167.5

211.9
183.1
184.5
185.6
197.1
170.9
146.1
143.1
128.8
175.4

211.6
185.7
187.1
187.8
201.5
176.8
147.8
145.0
132.7
175.2

217.3
188.6
189.0
189.4
202.6
177.7
147.5
145.1
138.1
176.4

225.129
198.755
196.639
195.558
212.808
186.936
155.076
152.557
143.603
178.818

251.786
210.706
210.544
209.748
229.371
206.215
169.383
159.174
155.588
191.957

107.7
174.4

113.4
185.8

113.1
187.8

118.0
205.1

124.8
212.4

120.3
207.7

122.3
211.1

126.273
219.140

131.918
224.254

108.3
152.5
164.6
155.0
98.8
155.1
153.0
104.2
169.7
105.3
160.7
103.1
164.0
158.8
105.0
189.5
110.5
102.4
125.3
218.6
145.5
161.5
109.3
160.0
110.6
161.1
167.1
109.5
215.1

111.8
158.5
171.4
159.4
100.7
159.7
157.7
108.2
173.4
102.5
167.7
108.4
168.7
169.6
107.1
189.4
109.6
103.5
128.2
217.6
133.5
170.8
114.1
167.3
114.4
172.7
181.8
112.6
214.4

110.7
155.3
169.8
154.9
95.4
164.8
172.0
109.5
189.8

115.1
162.4
178.9
163.2
102.2
173.8
177.0
113.3
202.7

122.097
175.954
198.301
167.482
111.596
187.239
186.345
120.873
231.966

130.217
194.328
219.064
179.264
121.912
198.369
193.818
130.337
263.327

NA

166.6
108.3
170.6
167.5
104.0
187.4
106.3
105.3
130.5
225.5
146.5
167.3
109.9
160.2
111.8
168.3
179.1
114.9
224.9

174.4
113.4
171.5
176.9
108.5
192.5
111.3
105.3
130.2
227.1
190.6
173.0
117.5
171.3
119.1
172.2
179.4
116.7
232.4

117.7
172.9
193.3
166.8
111.6
180.4
175.6
118.0
214.2
126.8
183.8
119.6
188.5
183.2
114.3
204.4
120.9
108.2
136.5
231.5
154.7
183.2
128.7
189.3
128.0
182.3
179.1
121.9
252.3

119.3
173.6
195.9
166.2
112.1
184.0
177.6
119.1

NA

123.6
169.2
188.5
166.9
108.8
178.9
172.8
116.8
207.5
114.9
183.3
120.0
186.4
186.3
111.2
196.9
114.4
106.9
133.7
228.7
152.6
180.1
124.4
181.5
125.1
181.4
178.4
120.1
250.8

NA
NA

182.5
118.5
186.1
181.2
114.7
211.6
125.9
110.9
144.0
233.8
176.5
181.0
125.5
181.2
128.0
178.9
182.0
121.7
257.2

NA

NA

193.998
127.324
202.199
194.487
116.282
221.633
132.385
115.420
148.631
245.839
234.018
205.299
149.692
221.014
149.603
202.189
188.522
136.064
272.482

204.440
132.970
213.624
202.659
127.583
239.933
143.009
125.263
164.519
261.790
213.268
212.733
146.505
213.510
148.356
220.640
199.701
141.460
285.484

See footnotes at end of table.

75

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 25. Historical Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by commodity and service group and detailed
expenditure categories-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
Item and group

December
2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

Oct.
2008

Expenditure category
Fresh fruits and vegetables .............................
Fresh fruits .....................................................
Apples ..........................................................
Bananas ......................................................
Citrus fruits 2 ................................................
Oranges, including tangerines 1 ................
Other fresh fruits 2 .......................................
Fresh vegetables ...........................................
Potatoes ......................................................
Lettuce .........................................................
Tomatoes .....................................................
Other fresh vegetables ................................
Processed fruits and vegetables 2 ...................
Canned fruits and vegetables 2 .....................
Canned fruits 1 2 ..........................................
Canned vegetables 1 2 ................................
Frozen fruits and vegetables 2 .......................
Frozen vegetables 1 ....................................
Other processed fruits and vegetables
including dried 2 .....................................
Dried beans, peas, and lentils 1 2 ................
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage
materials ....................................................
Juices and nonalcoholic drinks 2 .....................
Carbonated drinks .........................................
Frozen noncarbonated juices and drinks 2 ....
Nonfrozen noncarbonated juices and drinks 2
Beverage materials including coffee and tea 2
Coffee ............................................................
Roasted coffee 1 ..........................................
Instant and freeze dried coffee 1 .................
Other beverage materials including tea 2 ......
Other food at home ............................................
Sugar and sweets ............................................
Sugar and artificial sweeteners .....................
Candy and chewing gum 2 ............................
Other sweets 2 ...............................................
Fats and oils ....................................................
Butter and margarine 2 ..................................
Butter 1 ........................................................
Margarine 1 ..................................................
Salad dressing 2 ............................................
Other fats and oils including peanut butter 2
Peanut butter 1 2 ..........................................
Other foods ......................................................
Soups ............................................................
Frozen and freeze dried prepared foods .......
Snacks ...........................................................
Spices, seasonings, condiments, sauces ......
Salt and other seasonings and spices 1 2 ...
Olives, pickles, relishes 1 2 ..........................
Sauces and gravies 1 2 ................................
Other condiments 1 ......................................
Baby food 2 ....................................................
Other miscellaneous foods 2 .........................
Prepared salads 1 3 .....................................
Food away from home .........................................
Full service meals and snacks 2 ........................
Limited service meals and snacks 2 ..................
Food at employee sites and schools 2 ...............
Food at elementary and secondary schools 1
4 ...............................................................
Food from vending machines and mobile
vendors 2 ...................................................

254.8
269.0
202.9
161.0
120.5
214.7
114.3
240.2
179.4
281.6
285.9
243.4
105.3
104.9
107.8
105.7
107.7
159.1

250.5
270.7
216.2
165.4
129.8
242.2
107.7
230.4
205.2
231.6
264.2
232.2
110.1
109.3
107.7
113.7
114.5
168.8

264.3
283.3
231.2
165.4
142.4
278.8
111.7
245.2
222.2
218.5
288.5
250.1
113.3
112.9
111.9
116.1
114.9
168.6

276.3
287.3
238.5
162.9
145.1
294.3
113.7
263.8
214.5
301.8
284.2
271.0
112.4
109.9
110.1
112.2
118.0
173.2

302.7
308.2
241.0
158.2
162.2
313.7
126.8
295.1
230.5
276.9
425.0
282.5
114.2
112.6
112.0
116.5
117.0
171.4

301.1
312.3
251.1
169.9
174.3
331.5
121.8
288.3
251.7
260.0
342.3
295.2
120.3
119.1
117.8
124.4
122.6
177.5

306.4
325.7
276.3
174.5
185.0
370.7
124.4
286.1
266.8
281.9
318.5
288.0
123.5
122.2
122.3
125.9
125.7
178.7

326.064
344.733
292.707
182.356
186.752
348.722
134.596
306.142
274.694
295.313
378.746
300.382
128.488
127.028
125.693
131.871
129.831
179.760

333.180
350.420
336.086
212.541
233.443
479.355
115.484
314.543
365.409
306.280
304.297
307.886
146.618
149.677
140.968
159.237
139.794
195.410

102.0
99.0

103.9
103.6

110.3
110.1

109.5
108.9

113.0
113.8

118.5
116.6

122.5
123.6

129.286
139.039

148.136
172.229

136.7
104.9
121.1
111.3
104.6
96.8
147.7
151.7
159.3
109.6
156.3
153.5
133.6
104.2
106.4
150.2
113.3
147.2
153.8
105.9
103.0
108.2
172.7
196.9
150.2
166.8
173.0
101.0
100.2
106.5
182.6
111.9
108.9

138.5
106.9
123.3
114.4
106.5
96.5
142.6
142.7
164.2
112.7
160.9
156.1
136.7
105.3
109.2
156.9
126.4
174.9
160.7
107.9
103.4
109.5
177.9
202.8
154.7
173.7
182.3
108.5
109.4
109.6
184.4
115.3
108.5

139.8
108.0
124.9
113.7
107.5
97.4
142.2
142.0
164.2
114.7
161.1
159.1
140.1
107.0
112.1
152.8
114.6
141.0
161.4
107.3
105.5
109.6
178.2
205.3
153.1
167.9
187.9
108.2
111.7
113.5
195.4
117.0
110.2

139.3
107.4
124.8
115.0
106.1
97.5
143.2
144.6
161.0
114.3
163.0
161.0
143.0
107.3
115.8
157.7
119.2
145.1
171.1
109.7
108.9
109.9
179.6
207.1
153.6
175.4
183.8
107.0
105.0
111.9
202.8
120.7
109.8

140.6
108.3
127.5
111.5
105.7
98.7
145.5
146.4
167.8
115.4
163.6
161.3
142.7
107.5
116.6
167.4
135.6
186.2
173.0
110.3
113.8
110.3
178.3
207.4
152.9
171.4
178.4
106.7
109.7
102.4
195.5
123.2
110.8

145.5
111.5
133.1
111.7
107.4
103.1
162.3
167.1
175.0
115.9
167.6
167.8
154.3
111.4
118.6
165.2
131.2
174.6
174.1
105.6
116.3
111.7
183.3
211.4
154.3
181.3
185.2
113.2
110.2
106.3
198.9
127.4
112.4

148.5
113.6
133.6
126.5
110.7
105.6
165.8
166.3
188.5
118.9
168.7
172.4
163.3
113.1
123.3
166.7
129.5
164.5
177.0
109.2
117.3
108.5
183.5
211.3
151.7
179.5
185.0
109.0
112.6
109.4
199.3
128.6
115.1

163.727
126.055
152.274
149.894
119.037
115.075
191.764
195.806
209.516
125.372
189.348
190.515
174.624
124.635
141.725
208.300
166.044
188.418
247.955
125.911
151.612
132.238
202.993
230.004
166.740
206.246
211.268
118.358
132.431
122.219
246.402
139.695
122.699
104.618
219.290
137.249
139.465
135.566

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

170.8
108.0
107.8
104.3

176.0
111.6
111.3
106.2

180.1
114.0
113.7
111.3

184.3
116.5
116.3
114.1

189.9
119.9
120.0
117.4

196.0
123.3
124.0
120.6

202.2
127.5
127.7
125.0

153.648
117.609
138.194
143.465
114.034
109.195
175.083
180.752
184.030
121.631
174.057
178.631
162.521
118.555
127.536
176.068
137.454
168.121
193.811
113.085
125.054
117.962
188.325
211.165
157.409
187.632
191.486
115.302
117.241
110.635
211.775
133.326
115.267
100.000
210.233
132.413
132.959
128.545

-

-

-

-

-

100.0

104.3

107.685

113.786

103.1

104.7

106.1

108.6

111.0

114.2

116.5

120.438

125.067

See footnotes at end of table.

76

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 25. Historical Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by commodity and service group and detailed
expenditure categories-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
Item and group

December
2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

Oct.
2008

2007

Expenditure category
Other food away from home 2 ...........................
Alcoholic beverages ..............................................
Alcoholic beverages at home ............................
Beer, ale, and other malt beverages at home
Distilled spirits at home ....................................
Whiskey at home 1 ........................................
Distilled spirits, excluding whiskey, at home 1
Wine at home ..................................................
Alcoholic beverages away from home ...............
Beer, ale, and other malt beverages away
from home 1 2 ..........................................
Wine away from home 1 2 ...............................
Distilled spirits away from home 1 2 .................

111.1
176.5
159.2
159.0
163.5
160.0
164.7
151.1
210.4

115.5
180.9
161.5
161.5
169.4
165.8
171.0
150.7
219.4

119.8
184.9
164.6
165.7
170.3
168.1
171.3
152.8
225.9

122.9
188.7
167.4
170.7
173.9
172.9
173.6
152.0
232.0

127.0
193.9
170.9
176.4
175.3
173.8
175.7
153.0
240.9

133.7
196.4
171.5
175.5
177.2
177.1
176.8
155.4
248.0

139.1
201.1
174.0
177.8
178.7
178.9
177.2
158.4
258.4

145.814
208.704
179.709
185.387
179.844
183.048
177.552
163.500
270.329

153.544
216.972
187.258
192.271
185.813
188.873
182.898
171.893
280.207

108.7
110.5
109.6

111.9
120.5
114.6

114.8
123.5
117.9

118.9
125.4
122.4

123.1
131.4
126.3

125.7
135.8
131.6

131.7
140.1
136.2

136.117
148.241
144.053

140.872
154.263
148.387

Housing ...................................................................
Shelter ...................................................................
Rent of primary residence 5 .................................
Lodging away from home 2 ..................................
Housing at school, excluding board 5 6 .............
Other lodging away from home including hotels
and motels .................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 5 6
Tenants’ and household insurance 2 ...................
Fuels and utilities ...................................................
Household energy ...............................................
Fuel oil and other fuels ......................................
Fuel oil .............................................................
Propane, kerosene, and firewood 7 .................
Gas (piped) and electricity 5 ..............................
Electricity 5 .......................................................
Utility (piped) gas service 5 ..............................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 2
Water and sewerage maintenance 5 ...............
Garbage and trash collection 8 ........................
Household furnishings and operations ..................
Window and floor coverings and other linens 2 ...
Floor coverings 2 ...............................................
Window coverings 2 ...........................................
Other linens 2 .....................................................
Furniture and bedding .........................................
Bedroom furniture ..............................................
Living room, kitchen, and dining room furniture
2 .................................................................
Other furniture 2 .................................................
Infants’ furniture 1 4 .........................................
Appliances 2 ........................................................
Major appliances 2 .............................................
Laundry equipment 1 .......................................
Other appliances 2 .............................................
Other household equipment and furnishings 2 ....
Clocks, lamps, and decorator items ..................
Indoor plants and flowers 9 ................................
Dishes and flatware 2 ........................................
Nonelectric cookware and tableware 2 ..............
Tools, hardware, outdoor equipment and
supplies 2 .....................................................
Tools, hardware and supplies 2 .........................
Outdoor equipment and supplies 2 ....................
Housekeeping supplies .......................................
Household cleaning products 2 ..........................
Household paper products 2 ..............................
Miscellaneous household products 2 .................
Household operations 2 .......................................
Domestic services 2 ...........................................
Gardening and lawncare services 2 ...................
Moving, storage, freight expense 2 ....................

171.9
195.1
187.6
108.8
260.1

176.9
203.2
196.4
108.6
273.7

181.1
209.5
202.5
109.2
290.5

185.1
214.1
207.9
112.9
307.2

190.7
219.8
213.9
118.7
328.4

198.3
225.6
220.5
122.8
345.3

204.8
235.1
230.0
127.7
362.9

210.933
242.372
239.102
133.545
381.548

217.383
247.844
245.855
141.140
399.201

231.1
201.8
104.7
145.3
130.6
144.9
146.5
170.7
135.6
126.9
160.1
107.9
230.8
271.9
128.6
101.1
107.3
101.2
97.4
134.2
137.4

229.3
210.9
106.3
142.2
126.2
112.7
107.4
154.9
133.5
134.6
136.0
111.0
237.8
278.6
128.9
98.5
107.3
94.8
96.2
130.0
135.7

229.4
217.9
112.3
144.2
127.5
125.6
123.2
163.4
134.1
132.1
145.1
114.6
246.2
285.4
127.0
93.3
109.4
91.3
88.3
128.6
133.5

236.6
222.2
114.3
153.6
136.5
137.0
132.8
182.3
143.3
135.6
170.3
119.8
257.8
297.4
124.7
89.5
107.5
89.9
82.9
126.5
133.1

248.5
227.2
118.7
165.7
148.0
183.7
185.2
225.8
153.0
138.5
198.2
126.3
273.7
307.4
125.5
88.2
108.2
88.5
81.3
126.3
139.7

256.7
232.8
116.1
191.6
174.7
227.8
235.5
264.9
180.0
153.3
258.0
132.9
288.8
320.6
126.4
86.6
114.9
88.6
77.9
127.1
146.2

266.8
242.8
117.1
192.6
174.2
233.2
240.9
271.9
179.0
164.8
221.3
139.3
302.5
337.2
127.0
82.4
119.5
87.9
71.3
126.2
144.4

278.872
249.532
117.003
203.006
183.516
299.296
319.208
324.116
185.155
173.357
220.496
146.878
319.460
353.439
126.066
79.801
119.083
85.646
68.305
123.506
142.055

294.912
253.902
119.916
221.199
201.176
318.667
339.343
346.219
203.503
191.513
239.218
155.557
339.437
371.155
128.789
77.607
119.536
86.629
64.407
125.734
147.799

103.0
99.7

99.5
93.9

98.5
93.6

96.2
92.4

94.4
89.0

93.0
88.6
100.0
87.0
94.5
110.7
77.1
83.2
84.6
122.4
79.2
89.7

92.3
89.0
98.6
88.0
97.2
112.4
76.1
78.7
77.6
121.6
74.2
90.6

90.510
85.986

90.727
87.656

93.7
98.2
91.4
161.8
109.9
125.6
107.3
133.3
131.3

94.8
100.1
92.1
168.3
112.9
133.9
111.4
139.1
137.3

-

-

-

-

-

94.9
96.3
112.0
92.8
96.1
108.6
114.8
93.4
96.3

94.4
97.9
111.6
89.2
95.6
106.6
117.6
90.6
95.2

91.5
95.6
111.5
85.5
91.5
101.0
116.7
85.7
90.8

87.9
92.1
109.5
81.9
86.9
91.8
119.2
83.7
89.6

84.6
89.3
105.3
78.0
87.3
91.7
120.1
85.0
90.6

96.4
97.8
95.6
156.1
107.6
117.4
104.0
112.5
111.7
113.2
111.3

95.8
95.7
95.8
159.9
110.5
119.1
106.9
117.2
114.9
118.3
115.6

94.6
94.2
94.6
158.1
109.0
119.1
105.2
119.9
119.5
118.4
117.2

92.1
92.6
91.7
156.7
107.3
116.9
106.0
122.6
122.6
119.9
119.9

93.6
95.7
92.4
158.1
106.5
125.0
104.7
127.0
124.9
125.5
123.4

NA

NA

128.4

128.6

NA

NA

89.273
99.903
115.994
75.756
74.948
70.179
124.005
72.305
93.341

90.663
102.235
117.645
75.978
74.579
67.985
127.813
73.629
96.607

93.772
99.028
91.213
170.743
112.712
138.930
113.655
142.100
139.648
141.672
128.413

93.705
99.610
90.675
180.498
118.153
152.825
117.640
150.052
143.781
155.648
130.873

See footnotes at end of table.

77

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 25. Historical Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by commodity and service group and detailed
expenditure categories-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
Item and group

December
2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

Oct.
2008

Expenditure category
Repair of household items 2 ..............................

114.1

122.6

128.6

133.0

142.2

151.9

158.4

165.089

172.500

Apparel ....................................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel ........................................
Men’s apparel ......................................................
Men’s suits, sport coats, and outerwear ............
Men’s furnishings ...............................................
Men’s shirts and sweaters 2 ..............................
Men’s pants and shorts .....................................
Boys’ apparel .......................................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel ...................................
Women’s apparel .................................................
Women’s outerwear ...........................................
Women’s dresses ..............................................
Women’s suits and separates 2 .........................
Women’s underwear, nightwear, sportswear
and accessories 2 ......................................
Girls’ apparel .......................................................
Footwear ................................................................
Men’s footwear ....................................................
Boys’ and girls’ footwear ......................................
Women’s footwear ...............................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel ................................
Jewelry and watches 7 ...........................................
Watches 7 ............................................................
Jewelry 7 ..............................................................

127.8
128.0
131.4
130.0
135.2
99.9
123.6
114.5
119.7
120.1
121.8
95.8
96.5

123.7
122.8
125.8
128.1
132.0
92.2
117.5
110.8
114.8
115.3
113.3
99.1
90.9

121.5
119.3
124.5
127.2
133.2
91.3
113.7
100.6
113.1
112.9
113.8
100.3
88.7

119.0
118.0
122.4
128.1
136.1
88.5
106.8
101.7
110.9
111.1
112.6
100.4
86.3

118.8
116.3
121.4
126.0
134.8
86.0
110.3
97.5
110.0
109.6
106.8
96.8
86.0

117.5
114.1
119.8
125.3
133.4
85.4
106.4
93.8
108.9
109.7
102.4
104.2
85.6

118.6
113.2
119.4
120.2
131.7
87.8
106.8
91.4
110.2
111.6
101.7
112.4
87.6

118.257
112.026
116.489
121.449
126.721
81.560
108.284
95.216
109.418
110.570
96.725
115.453
87.306

122.243
115.067
121.227
124.525
135.984
84.559
111.023
92.941
111.833
113.242
110.069
123.745
88.850

100.6
117.8
123.8
128.7
123.5
120.0
128.2
132.4
119.3
136.2

97.5
112.2
120.6
124.5
122.1
116.7
128.5
132.3
117.1
136.6

93.8
114.1
120.7
124.6
120.6
117.3
125.3
127.2
110.9
131.7

93.3
109.5
118.5
120.4
118.2
116.5
119.2
122.1
111.0
125.6

92.2
112.1
120.3
118.1
122.9
119.7
118.6
126.0
112.8
129.8

91.8
104.4
121.4
120.7
124.4
119.7
115.0
123.2
113.7
126.4

91.0
102.8
123.0
123.4
123.4
121.7
114.1
129.1
115.7
133.0

88.867
103.475
122.258
120.906
125.993
120.615
113.779
134.325
113.726
139.691

87.422
104.690
126.442
124.194
129.630
125.611
116.158
149.656
119.352
157.031

Transportation .........................................................
Private transportation ............................................
New and used motor vehicles 2 ...........................
New vehicles .....................................................
New cars and trucks 1 2 ...................................
New cars 1 .......................................................
New trucks 1 8 .................................................
Used cars and trucks .........................................
Leased cars and trucks 10 .................................
Car and truck rental 2 ........................................
Motor fuel .............................................................
Gasoline (all types) ............................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular 1 ...........................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 1 11 ...................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 1 ........................
Other motor fuels 2 ............................................
Motor vehicle parts and equipment .....................
Tires ...................................................................
Vehicle accessories other than tires 2 ...............
Vehicle parts and equipment other than tires 1
Motor oil, coolant, and fluids 1 .........................
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair ................
Motor vehicle body work ....................................
Motor vehicle maintenance and servicing .........
Motor vehicle repair 2 ........................................
Motor vehicle insurance .......................................
Motor vehicle fees 2 .............................................
State and local registration and license 2 5 .......
Parking and other fees 2 ....................................
Parking fees and tolls 1 2 .................................
Automobile service clubs 1 2 ...........................
Public transportation ..............................................
Airline fare ...........................................................
Other intercity transportation ...............................
Intercity bus fare 1 3 ...........................................

154.4
150.3
102.1
143.6
99.6
140.5
152.2
160.2
107.6
127.8
127.0
125.5
131.5
126.7
134.3
103.1
98.5
103.6
110.1
141.7
179.9
191.1
165.0
109.7
260.5
108.2
105.3
114.8
115.3
104.5
209.5
238.2
156.3

148.5
144.3
101.6
143.5
99.6
140.5
152.0
157.2
100.0
103.7
96.1
95.4
93.1
98.8
97.0
112.0
105.8
101.2
106.2
111.3
150.7
186.4
197.6
171.6
113.5
279.4
110.4
106.4
119.6
120.2
109.8
204.8
229.0
152.0

154.2
150.4
98.7
140.6
97.6
137.7
148.6
148.5
98.0
104.2
119.7
119.1
117.1
123.9
119.8
113.8
107.0
101.3
108.7
113.9
154.3
193.3
201.2
177.9
117.9
304.6
114.0
110.1
122.9
123.9
109.5
203.0
223.4
155.1

154.7
150.8
94.4
138.0
95.7
134.8
146.4
131.0
95.7
107.5
127.8
127.2
125.7
131.4
127.1
115.8
107.7
100.8
111.1
115.5
160.2
198.0
205.0
180.9
121.4
318.4
121.8
119.4
126.5
128.0
112.2
205.6
223.1
147.0

164.8
161.3
95.4
138.8
96.3
135.5
147.2
137.3
91.7
103.2
161.2
160.4
159.2
165.2
158.0
152.6
109.9
103.2
112.7
116.0
170.3
203.3
210.5
186.2
124.4
329.3
132.3
131.8
133.0
135.4
113.9
205.4
219.7
144.6

172.7
168.9
95.8
138.3
95.9
136.6
144.4
139.2
93.0
112.1
187.3
186.2
185.8
190.8
181.1
186.4
114.0
106.2
118.4
119.9
195.1
210.7
220.5
192.2
129.2
332.5
136.2
134.4
139.5
144.2
114.1
217.6
233.8
151.6

175.4
171.8
94.8
137.1
95.0
136.9
141.5
136.2
92.9
115.4
199.3
198.1
197.9
202.1
192.3
200.1
119.5
110.0
126.2
125.6
224.4
218.8
228.1
198.3
134.9
335.2
139.4
137.6
142.3
146.5
118.2
217.8
231.4
154.7

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

189.984
186.134
94.754
136.664
94.727
136.371
141.191
136.943
93.464
113.982
258.132
256.790
256.775
261.983
247.369
248.393
123.928
113.060
132.574
131.420
240.510
226.120
236.039
204.331
139.602
336.915
142.248
139.320
147.630
153.178
119.323
233.408
255.873
156.648
100.000

192.709
187.976
92.071
132.264
91.660
134.837
133.640
129.733
99.884
113.239
268.537
266.382
266.536
271.657
256.535
272.717
131.917
119.378
142.898
137.810
291.179
238.227
244.508
217.453
146.259
345.138
147.027
142.754
154.838
163.046
119.628
252.323
284.166
155.986
100.792

-

See footnotes at end of table.

78

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 25. Historical Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by commodity and service group and detailed
expenditure categories-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
Item and group

December
2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

Oct.
2008

Expenditure category
Intercity train fare 1 3 .........................................
Ship fare 1 2 .......................................................
Intracity transportation .........................................
Medical care ............................................................
Medical care commodities .....................................
Prescription drugs ................................................
Nonprescription drugs and medical supplies 7 ....
Internal and respiratory over-the-counter drugs
Nonprescription medical equipment and
supplies .....................................................
Medical care services ............................................
Professional services ...........................................
Physicians’ services 5 ........................................
Dental services 5 ...............................................
Eyeglasses and eye care 7 ................................
Services by other medical professionals 5 7 ......
Hospital and related services 5 ............................
Hospital services 5 12 ........................................
Inpatient hospital services 1 5 12 .....................
Outpatient hospital services 1 5 7 ....................
Nursing homes and adult day services 5 12 .......
Care of invalids and elderly at home 3 ...............
Health insurance 4 ...............................................
Recreation 2 .............................................................
Video and audio 2 ..................................................
Televisions ...........................................................
Cable and satellite television and radio service 8
Other video equipment 2 ......................................
Video cassettes, discs, and other media
including rental 2 ..........................................
Video cassettes and discs, blank and
prerecorded 1 2 ..........................................
Rental of video tapes and discs 1 2 ...................
Audio equipment ..................................................
Audio discs, tapes and other media 2 ..................
Pets, pet products and services 2 ..........................
Pets and pet products ..........................................
Pet food 1 2 ........................................................
Purchase of pets, pet supplies, accessories 1 2
Pet services including veterinary 2 ......................
Pet services 1 2 ..................................................
Veterinarian services 1 2 ....................................
Sporting goods ......................................................
Sports vehicles including bicycles .......................
Sports equipment ................................................
Photography 2 ........................................................
Photographic equipment and supplies ................
Film and photographic supplies 1 2 ...................
Photographic equipment 1 2 ..............................
Photographers and film processing 2 ..................
Photographer fees 1 2 ........................................
Film processing 1 2 ............................................
Other recreational goods 2 ....................................
Toys .....................................................................
Toys, games, hobbies and playground
equipment 1 2 ............................................
Sewing machines, fabric and supplies 2 ..............
Music instruments and accessories 2 ..................
Recreation services 2 ............................................
Club dues and fees for participant sports and
group exercises 2 .........................................
Admissions ..........................................................
Admission to movies, theaters, and concerts 1 2
Admission to sporting events 1 2 .......................

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

86.0
177.5

78.4
182.3

77.0
185.1

69.1
204.1

72.5
211.9

72.3
223.3

71.3
227.5

100.000
72.918
232.378

105.688
68.750
243.468

264.8
241.1
290.0
150.2
177.4

277.3
251.6
307.3
151.1
179.5

291.3
259.5
321.2
151.2
179.9

302.1
265.0
329.1
153.0
182.5

314.9
270.8
340.7
151.0
178.3

328.4
280.8
355.7
153.6
182.1

340.1
285.9
362.3
156.3
185.5

357.661
293.610
374.389
158.094
187.414

365.746
295.791
377.956
158.144
188.031

179.8
270.4
240.3
247.1
262.2
151.4
163.4
325.3
118.8
116.3
271.6
119.0

179.0
283.5
248.9
255.8
272.5
155.6
169.0
348.3
127.4
124.3
290.2
124.3

178.1
299.4
257.0
264.1
284.8
155.2
175.1
382.4
140.3
136.0
327.0
129.8

179.0
311.9
264.1
270.1
297.2
157.5
179.2
407.0
149.3
143.7
348.5
137.3

181.1
327.3
274.6
280.8
311.9
162.0
183.7
428.0
157.1
151.8
364.2
142.1

-

-

-

-

-

182.4
342.0
284.9
289.5
329.6
167.0
188.3
449.7
165.2
159.8
382.5
147.1
100.0
100.0

185.1
356.0
292.4
294.3
346.2
170.3
194.2
477.2
175.4
170.6
402.4
154.5
103.1
106.4

187.782
376.940
304.784
306.304
366.225
172.811
200.312
515.677
189.908
183.595
442.085
161.981
106.602
115.727

186.594
387.440
312.914
314.041
379.112
171.855
207.788
540.853
199.984
193.317
463.295
166.037
108.535
112.989

103.7
100.7
47.4
270.0
60.4

105.3
101.2
42.3
280.9
50.4

106.5
103.2
37.8
301.3
43.8

107.7
103.3
32.4
312.6
38.4

108.5
103.9
28.4
325.2
32.9

109.7
103.9
24.3
336.0
29.4

110.8
102.8
18.8
344.7
25.3

111.705
102.691
15.352
353.432
22.009

114.169
102.193
13.108
360.654
19.650

85.4

83.9

78.0

78.0

77.1

76.5

77.4

77.808

77.679

84.9
91.3
79.4
104.0
106.9
143.6
102.3
99.5
117.7
110.9
118.1
119.2
132.4
106.3
99.4
125.0
96.0
90.1
103.7
104.2
101.1
86.4
103.4

81.0
94.2
75.9
108.5
111.4
148.4
105.4
101.6
124.6
113.0
125.7
117.3
131.8
103.5
98.7
122.3
97.3
83.2
103.8
108.7
99.4
83.1
98.0

80.7
86.5
72.5
109.6
113.9
149.3
105.7
104.3
130.7
117.5
132.2
115.7
130.7
101.6
96.8
114.7
91.7
78.2
105.7
114.3
100.5
77.0
88.9

79.0
86.3
68.6
105.3
117.0
151.5
107.8
103.9
137.3
122.0
139.3
114.9
127.8
102.2
94.7
108.2
88.8
71.6
106.3
118.1
100.6
74.5
85.2

77.1
85.5
64.0
109.0
122.0
155.8
111.1
105.8
145.9
128.2
148.6
113.5
129.6
98.2
91.8
100.5
87.5
61.8
106.5
115.4
100.4
71.3
80.0

70.7
89.1
58.4
109.1
125.4
157.6
112.4
107.7
153.0
133.2
156.3
115.5
134.7
97.8
89.0
95.6
88.0
55.5
104.8
113.4
98.8
68.5
76.4

68.4
92.2
55.9
105.9
129.8
162.6
116.2
110.9
159.3
138.6
163.0
117.2
138.8
96.8
84.7
84.9
84.5
45.5
106.7
114.6
100.5
66.4
72.7

64.303
95.867
53.242
105.202
136.947
170.641
122.446
114.293
169.281
144.294
174.382
116.125
138.424
95.030
81.737
79.082
86.304
38.800
106.295
117.023
99.692
62.868
68.585

60.493
98.626
52.507
101.884
149.492
190.044
139.613
118.267
179.468
153.842
185.057
120.557
141.043
101.008
80.737
76.052
88.408
35.878
107.483
117.471
100.958
61.846
66.212

85.9
95.2
100.1
113.3

82.4
96.2
100.1
117.7

78.1
94.1
98.9
121.4

75.7
94.6
97.5
125.6

73.6
94.9
98.7
128.3

71.8
91.7
96.9
132.1

70.0
92.6
96.9
137.2

67.586
86.794
95.018
140.427

66.197
89.703
96.737
144.101

110.1
234.8
116.4
119.2

112.4
245.3
119.4
126.4

113.1
257.4
125.4
131.4

116.1
266.1
130.3
132.3

116.4
275.3
133.5
141.4

119.4
284.9
138.2
150.4

122.0
299.8
145.7
156.0

123.864
307.108
148.620
163.370

126.456
315.266
152.046
171.501

See footnotes at end of table.

79

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 25. Historical Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by commodity and service group and detailed
expenditure categories-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
Item and group

December
2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

Oct.
2008

Expenditure category
Fees for lessons or instructions 7 ........................
Recreational reading materials ..............................
Newspapers and magazines 2 .............................
Recreational books 2 ...........................................

190.5
189.4
107.1
101.3

203.2
193.1
109.3
103.0

206.1
196.9
111.7
104.7

219.0
198.6
113.6
104.2

224.9
202.9
117.8
104.2

230.8
204.0
119.8
102.9

238.9
205.7
121.0
103.6

248.080
208.036
122.709
104.305

257.275
214.811
127.299
107.102

Education and communication 2 ..............................
Education 2 ............................................................
Educational books and supplies ..........................
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare .............
College tuition and fees .....................................
Elementary and high school tuition and fees .....
Child care and nursery school 9 ........................
Technical and business school tuition and fees
2 .................................................................
Communication 2 ...................................................
Postage and delivery services 2 ..........................
Postage .............................................................
Delivery services 2 .............................................
Information and information processing 2 ............
Telephone services 2 .........................................
Land-line telephone services, local charges 5
Land-line telephone services, long distance
charges 2 .................................................
Land-line interstate toll calls 1 ........................
Land-line intrastate toll calls 1 ........................
Wireless telephone services 2 .........................
Information technology, hardware and services
13 .................................................................
Personal computers and peripheral equipment
3 .................................................................
Computer software and accessories 2 ...............
Internet services and electronic information
providers 2 .................................................
Telephone hardware, calculators, and other
consumer information items 2 ....................

103.6
115.5
285.4
332.7
340.9
361.4
160.1

106.9
122.0
294.7
352.2
361.9
387.3
168.1

109.2
130.0
323.3
374.0
387.4
413.6
176.4

110.9
139.4
342.8
401.7
425.5
440.4
183.6

112.6
148.5
355.9
428.9
462.2
471.4
190.0

115.3
157.6
374.3
455.3
492.8
497.8
200.5

118.0
167.6
399.5
484.0
527.2
527.1
211.2

121.506
176.927
434.352
510.016
559.190
556.271
219.405

125.686
186.669
463.825
537.606
591.328
588.965
229.887

119.0
93.0
103.2
165.1
116.0
92.2
98.4
180.1

126.0
93.4
108.0
172.7
123.7
92.3
99.7
188.2

132.3
91.8
119.2
190.9
129.4
90.0
99.9
198.2

144.3
88.2
119.4
190.9
135.1
86.2
97.2
203.3

155.8
85.4
120.0
190.9
154.0
83.3
94.8
205.5

166.0
84.3
120.5
190.9
169.3
82.2
95.2
212.2

174.4
83.1
126.5
201.1
171.5
80.6
96.8
216.8

183.016
83.282
132.091
208.927
189.551
80.546
98.792
225.675

189.001
84.535
137.188
215.400
218.620
81.652
101.407
232.152

89.5
65.8
88.9
71.1

87.9
64.5
87.4
67.2

82.6
60.7
82.1
67.4

74.3
54.1
74.4
66.5

68.6
49.4
69.5
65.6

67.4
47.9
69.8
64.6

69.6
50.3
72.1
64.6

71.946
51.498
76.349
64.011

76.937
55.005
83.521
64.270

23.8

19.8

17.2

15.3

14.2

13.1

11.2

10.215

9.874

407.9
81.5

282.9
79.5

220.7
71.0

181.1
64.1

155.7
61.1

131.1
58.5

115.8
54.2

100.000
50.722

89.945
50.674

95.7

100.3

99.6

97.6

97.2

94.5

77.2

73.176

74.226

70.8

65.0

59.0

52.3

48.4

44.2

40.3

36.945

36.629

Other goods and services ........................................
Tobacco and smoking products .............................
Cigarettes 2 ..........................................................
Tobacco products other than cigarettes 2 ............
Personal care ........................................................
Personal care products ........................................
Hair, dental, shaving, and miscellaneous
personal care products 2 ...........................
Cosmetics, perfume, bath, nail preparations
and implements .........................................
Personal care services ........................................
Haircuts and other personal care services 2 ......
Miscellaneous personal services .........................
Legal services 7 .................................................
Funeral expenses 7 ...........................................
Laundry and dry cleaning services 2 .................
Apparel services other than laundry and dry
cleaning 2 ...................................................
Financial services 7 ...........................................
Checking account and other bank services 1 2
Tax return preparation and other accounting
fees 1 2 ....................................................
Miscellaneous personal goods 2 ..........................
Stationery, stationery supplies, gift wrap 1 ........
Infants’ equipment 1 4 ........................................

274.0
396.6
160.4
121.7
167.8
155.5

286.4
431.7
175.1
125.8
172.6
155.4

295.8
472.5
192.3
130.9
175.4
153.4

300.2
470.4
190.6
138.6
179.0
153.4

307.8
484.8
196.0
147.1
183.3
153.4

317.3
513.1
207.6
154.6
187.6
155.4

326.7
527.3
213.4
157.7
193.3
159.0

337.633
566.696
229.969
163.226
197.643
158.236

349.276
599.744
243.494
171.523
203.107
159.826

104.9

104.6

103.4

102.6

101.7

102.1

104.2

103.861

104.400

168.1
181.3
110.6
255.7
192.6
189.8
107.1

168.3
186.4
113.7
268.5
205.1
198.3
111.5

165.9
189.9
115.9
276.9
213.9
206.8
113.8

167.3
194.3
118.6
287.1
224.6
215.4
117.2

169.2
201.2
122.8
297.7
236.6
223.2
120.7

173.1
206.6
126.0
306.6
244.6
233.5
122.9

177.5
212.5
129.6
318.7
255.5
244.9
126.9

176.418
219.656
134.026
329.908
262.910
256.560
130.834

179.086
225.564
137.631
343.131
272.583
268.638
137.124

108.6
218.2
110.4

113.0
228.0
116.0

115.1
235.2
117.9

118.7
241.3
120.1

121.9
250.2
123.4

127.9
254.2
123.9

134.4
263.0
126.7

139.205
273.241
129.839

148.430
279.805
130.845

117.4
96.0
155.6

122.7
94.4
156.5

128.7
93.6
156.4

134.1
89.0
149.5

141.0
86.6
148.0

-

-

-

-

-

147.2
86.4
150.2
100.0

156.6
86.9
151.6
97.1

163.279
87.487
154.060
95.663

171.218
89.433
156.278
98.381

150.0
137.8
147.2

147.9
132.3
138.4

149.7
133.6
145.2

150.4
131.7
146.7

155.8
137.2
157.4

160.0
141.3
166.3

162.1
142.5
170.9

170.511
150.162
188.635

175.257
151.874
195.127

Special aggregate indexes
Commodities ..............................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ...................
Nondurables less food and beverages ..................

See footnotes at end of table.

80

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 25. Historical Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by commodity and service group and detailed
expenditure categories-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
Item and group

December
2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

Oct.
2008

Special aggregate indexes
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel
Durables ................................................................
Services .....................................................................
Rent of shelter 6 .........................................................
Transportation services .............................................
Other services ...........................................................
All items less food ......................................................
All items less shelter ..................................................
All items less medical care ........................................
Commodities less food ..............................................
Nondurables less food ...............................................
Nondurables less food and apparel ...........................
Nondurables ..............................................................
Apparel less footwear ................................................
Services less rent of shelter 6 ....................................
Services less medical care services ..........................
Energy .......................................................................
All items less energy ..................................................
All items less food and energy .................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities ..
Energy commodities ............................................
Services less energy services ...............................
Domestically produced farm food ..............................
Utilities and public transportation ...............................

163.1
125.9
198.0
203.1
198.3
233.0
174.7
167.5
169.0
139.3
149.0
163.6
159.1
124.1
206.9
191.5
128.1
180.2
182.8
145.1
129.3
204.4
173.2
156.5

151.6
124.3
205.3
211.7
204.5
241.9
177.0
168.2
171.3
134.1
140.9
153.4
156.8
119.9
213.2
198.3
111.4
185.2
187.8
144.7
97.6
212.6
178.2
156.6

163.9
120.2
211.9
218.1
212.0
250.2
181.6
171.7
175.1
135.6
147.6
165.0
161.6
117.2
220.5
204.3
123.3
188.6
191.4
142.5
120.7
219.8
179.8
158.4

1
2
3
4
5

167.7
115.0
217.9
222.9
217.7
257.4
184.4
174.7
178.2
133.8
149.2
168.8
165.4
114.8
228.4
209.9
131.8
191.5
193.6
139.0
129.0
225.5
189.5
163.2

185.2
115.5
224.6
228.9
221.8
264.3
190.6
180.9
183.9
139.3
159.5
185.1
173.3
114.1
236.5
216.0
153.7
195.8
197.8
139.8
163.4
231.9
194.4
168.3

200.4
114.9
233.2
235.0
227.8
272.3
197.4
187.7
190.0
143.3
168.1
199.2
180.1
112.3
248.8
224.2
180.0
200.1
202.1
140.1
190.7
238.7
196.9
183.5

207.3
113.3
241.2
245.0
230.8
280.9
202.6
191.1
194.8
144.7
172.7
205.8
184.5
113.3
254.9
231.7
185.2
205.1
207.3
139.9
202.4
247.5
199.2
185.2

236.735
112.093
249.225
252.669
236.504
289.945
210.610
199.734
202.600
152.344
189.844
233.014
198.422
112.990
263.966
238.894
217.506
210.890
212.356
140.014
261.976
255.785
211.109
191.955

244.935
109.677
257.559
258.368
247.762
299.923
216.250
206.776
209.021
154.250
196.442
241.183
207.435
116.785
276.297
246.997
231.561
216.695
217.023
140.659
272.921
263.156
225.810
204.452

9
10
11
12
13
NA
-

Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.
Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
Indexes on a December 2007=100 base.
Indexes on a December 2005=100 base.
This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other item
stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means estimator.
6 Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
7 Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
8 Indexes on a December 1983=100 base.

Indexes on a December 1990=100 base.
Indexes on a December 2001=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1996=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.
Data not adequate for publication.
Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

81

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 26. Historical Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by commodity and
service group and detailed expenditure categories
Percent change from previous December
Item and group

December
2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

Oct.
2008

2007

Expenditure category
All items ................................................................................

3.4

1.6

2.4

1.9

3.3

3.4

2.5

4.1

3.1

Food and beverages ...........................................................
Food ..................................................................................
Food at home ..................................................................
Cereals and bakery products ........................................
Cereals and cereal products .......................................
Flour and prepared flour mixes .................................
Breakfast cereal ........................................................
Rice, pasta, cornmeal ...............................................
Rice 1 2 ...................................................................
Bakery products ..........................................................
Bread 2 .....................................................................
White bread 1 ..........................................................
Bread other than white 1 .........................................
Fresh biscuits, rolls, muffins 2 ...................................
Cakes, cupcakes, and cookies .................................
Cookies 1 ................................................................
Fresh cakes and cupcakes 1 ..................................
Other bakery products ..............................................
Fresh sweetrolls, coffeecakes, doughnuts 1 ...........
Crackers, bread, and cracker products 1 ................
Frozen and refrigerated bakery products, pies,
tarts, turnovers 1 .............................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs .......................................
Meats, poultry, and fish ...............................................
Meats ........................................................................
Beef and veal ..........................................................
Uncooked ground beef .........................................
Uncooked beef roasts 2 ........................................
Uncooked beef steaks 2 .......................................
Uncooked other beef and veal 2 ...........................
Pork ........................................................................
Bacon, breakfast sausage, and related products 2
Bacon and related products 1 .............................
Breakfast sausage and related products 1 2 .......
Ham ......................................................................
Ham, excluding canned 1 ...................................
Pork chops ............................................................
Other pork including roasts and picnics 2 .............
Other meats ............................................................
Frankfurters 1 ........................................................
Lunchmeats 1 2 .....................................................
Lamb and organ meats 1 ......................................
Lamb and mutton 1 2 ............................................
Poultry .......................................................................
Chicken 2 ................................................................
Fresh whole chicken 1 ..........................................
Fresh and frozen chicken parts 1 ..........................
Other poultry including turkey 2 ..............................
Fish and seafood ......................................................
Fresh fish and seafood 2 ........................................
Processed fish and seafood 2 .................................
Canned fish and seafood 1 ...................................
Frozen fish and seafood 1 ....................................
Eggs ............................................................................
Dairy and related products ............................................
Milk 2 ...........................................................................
Fresh whole milk 1 ....................................................
Fresh milk other than whole 1 2 ................................
Cheese and related products ......................................
Ice cream and related products ..................................
Other dairy and related products 2 .............................
Fruits and vegetables ...................................................

2.8
2.8
2.9
2.6
.9
.7
1.2
.4
-1.2
3.5
4.6
4.7
5.4
3.0
1.8
-1.3
3.5
4.1
7.7
3.0

2.8
2.8
2.6
2.4
2.0
4.6
1.6
1.8
-1.0
2.6
5.2
5.2
4.2
3.8
1.7
2.7
1.8
.5
4.0
-.6

1.5
1.5
.8
1.0
.5
3.8
.0
-.1
.3
1.3
1.0
.7
2.1
1.9
1.9
2.8
1.3
.7
1.0
.8

3.5
3.6
4.5
2.8
2.1
3.9
.5
4.2
5.3
3.2
2.1
2.4
-.4
3.8
2.6
.7
3.9
4.7
3.8
6.8

2.6
2.7
2.4
1.7
1.0
-3.5
1.2
2.4
4.7
2.1
4.0
3.8
5.0
2.7
2.1
2.5
1.9
.2
2.1
-1.1

2.3
2.3
1.7
1.0
-.3
3.7
-2.1
1.3
1.7
1.7
2.9
2.3
2.8
2.4
2.1
2.1
2.1
-.5
3.3
-1.3

2.2
2.1
1.4
3.1
2.1
3.1
.5
4.7
6.5
3.5
5.1
5.2
4.6
6.3
1.0
1.7
.4
3.2
3.9
3.3

4.8
4.9
5.6
5.4
4.1
7.4
2.7
5.2
4.2
6.0
10.5
11.3
10.1
4.5
5.8
2.8
8.4
2.4
3.4
1.4

5.7
5.8
7.0
11.6
12.8
21.6
4.0
27.0
42.7
11.1
11.9
10.7
13.8
12.2
7.9
8.5
7.5
12.8
7.6
15.5

3.6
4.5
4.0
5.2
5.5
6.1
6.4
4.5
5.3
5.8
7.4
8.7
6.9
4.0
4.7
5.9
5.1
3.7
3.2
2.8
9.3
5.6
2.0
1.8
1.4
2.1
2.6
1.4
3.9
-1.8
-4.7
2.2
17.3
-.4
-.4
.9
-.1
-2.5
1.8
1.5
5.2

3.4
3.4
4.0
4.6
6.2
6.9
8.2
4.4
5.6
3.7
5.3
6.5
3.2
3.9
4.1
2.8
1.9
3.0
3.1
3.8
2.2
-2.7
4.4
5.1
2.9
6.8
2.0
-.1
-.8
1.1
2.3
-.5
-8.2
5.8
4.4
4.6
3.4
7.2
8.8
2.8
-.3

.8
.2
-.2
.2
.6
1.2
.3
.3
-.8
-2.3
-.3
1.1
-1.0
-2.0
-.9
-2.8
-5.3
3.2
9.1
1.2
9.5

1.6
11.5
10.7
14.0
23.5
19.5
23.5
27.5
21.7
5.2
4.3
9.2
4.0
4.6
5.4
5.4
7.1
5.5
2.9
3.5
6.8

2.4
1.1
2.3
1.6
-.9
2.9
-.7
-3.3
-6.2
4.7
5.8
3.6
7.4
4.2
5.4
2.3
6.5
2.9
-2.4
3.1
2.4

2.7
1.6
1.0
.9
.5
.5
-.2
.1
4.1
.7
1.7
1.6
1.4
.4
1.3
-.4
.4
2.0
1.1
.9

3.6
5.4
4.0
3.3
5.0
5.2
5.1
5.1
4.0
1.4
3.2
3.8
2.3
1.4
1.2
.8
-.4
1.8
4.9
1.5

-

-

-

-

11.8
6.0
7.1
7.3
7.8
10.3
9.2
4.3
8.3
7.3
4.5
2.3
6.7
10.4
10.5
7.0
9.2
5.9
4.0
7.8
13.5

-

-.7
-.1
1.1
-1.2
-2.9
-1.1
-3.0
1.7
1.8
3.6
9.7
-2.0
-3.7
-4.2
-2.3
-2.5
-1.5
2.0
4.9

4.7
4.7
.5
5.6
4.3
2.7
4.7
.0
-.2
.7
30.1
3.4
6.9
6.9
6.5
2.3
.2
1.6
3.3

5.1
5.8
8.7
5.3
2.5
2.3
2.8
1.5
2.7
.7
-19.9
4.1
5.9
6.0
5.0
5.3
-.6
2.9
7.9

-.1
1.4
1.4
1.2
2.2
3.5
1.2
1.3
3.0
-.1
-3.6
-2.2
-4.8
2.2
2.5
-.1
2.6
.8
1.6
1.0
3.2
10.4
.3
-.3
1.1
-1.7
2.8
3.8
5.7
1.2
2.1
1.2
1.4
1.7
3.5
4.3
2.3
.5
.4
1.5
.6

-.7
-.9
-1.3
-1.1
.3
3.5
4.1
2.5
5.5
1.0
14.1
-1.2
-2.5
-4.3
.0
-1.9
1.6
-.2
1.9

6.3
7.4
8.7
7.3
1.4
4.7
5.2
4.1
3.2
5.1
32.6
13.4
19.3
22.0
16.9
13.0
3.6
11.8
5.9

-

5.4
4.4
5.7
4.2
9.7
8.3
8.0
8.5
10.7
6.5
-8.9
3.6
-2.1
-3.4
-.8
9.1
5.9
4.0
4.8

See footnotes at end of table.

82

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 26. Historical Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by commodity and
service group and detailed expenditure categories-Continued
Percent change from previous December
Item and group

December
2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

Oct.
2008

2007

Expenditure category
Fresh fruits and vegetables ........................................
Fresh fruits ................................................................
Apples .....................................................................
Bananas ..................................................................
Citrus fruits 2 ...........................................................
Oranges, including tangerines 1 ...........................
Other fresh fruits 2 ..................................................
Fresh vegetables ......................................................
Potatoes ..................................................................
Lettuce ....................................................................
Tomatoes ................................................................
Other fresh vegetables ...........................................
Processed fruits and vegetables 2 ..............................
Canned fruits and vegetables 2 ................................
Canned fruits 1 2 .....................................................
Canned vegetables 1 2 ...........................................
Frozen fruits and vegetables 2 ..................................
Frozen vegetables 1 ...............................................
Other processed fruits and vegetables including
dried 2 ...............................................................
Dried beans, peas, and lentils 1 2 ...........................
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials .........
Juices and nonalcoholic drinks 2 ................................
Carbonated drinks ....................................................
Frozen noncarbonated juices and drinks 2 ...............
Nonfrozen noncarbonated juices and drinks 2 ..........
Beverage materials including coffee and tea 2 ...........
Coffee .......................................................................
Roasted coffee 1 .....................................................
Instant and freeze dried coffee 1 ............................
Other beverage materials including tea 2 .................
Other food at home .......................................................
Sugar and sweets .......................................................
Sugar and artificial sweeteners .................................
Candy and chewing gum 2 .......................................
Other sweets 2 ..........................................................
Fats and oils ...............................................................
Butter and margarine 2 .............................................
Butter 1 ...................................................................
Margarine 1 .............................................................
Salad dressing 2 .......................................................
Other fats and oils including peanut butter 2 ............
Peanut butter 1 2 .....................................................
Other foods .................................................................
Soups ........................................................................
Frozen and freeze dried prepared foods ..................
Snacks ......................................................................
Spices, seasonings, condiments, sauces .................
Salt and other seasonings and spices 1 2 ...............
Olives, pickles, relishes 1 2 .....................................
Sauces and gravies 1 2 ...........................................
Other condiments 1 .................................................
Baby food 2 ...............................................................
Other miscellaneous foods 2 ....................................
Prepared salads 1 3 ................................................
Food away from home ....................................................
Full service meals and snacks 2 ...................................
Limited service meals and snacks 2 .............................
Food at employee sites and schools 2 ..........................
Food at elementary and secondary schools 1 4 ..........
Food from vending machines and mobile vendors 2 ....

6.2
.8
.2
-.2
-4.7
-10.3
4.3
12.2
-5.9
32.4
22.5
10.7
1.8
1.9
3.0
2.0
2.0
3.1

-1.7
.6
6.6
2.7
7.7
12.8
-5.8
-4.1
14.4
-17.8
-7.6
-4.6
4.6
4.2
-.1
7.6
6.3
6.1

5.5
4.7
6.9
.0
9.7
15.1
3.7
6.4
8.3
-5.7
9.2
7.7
2.9
3.3
3.9
2.1
.3
-.1

4.5
1.4
3.2
-1.5
1.9
5.6
1.8
7.6
-3.5
38.1
-1.5
8.4
-.8
-2.7
-1.6
-3.4
2.7
2.7

9.6
7.3
1.0
-2.9
11.8
6.6
11.5
11.9
7.5
-8.3
49.5
4.2
1.6
2.5
1.7
3.8
-.8
-1.0

-0.5
1.3
4.2
7.4
7.5
5.7
-3.9
-2.3
9.2
-6.1
-19.5
4.5
5.3
5.8
5.2
6.8
4.8
3.6

1.8
4.3
10.0
2.7
6.1
11.8
2.1
-.8
6.0
8.4
-7.0
-2.4
2.7
2.6
3.8
1.2
2.5
.7

6.4
5.8
5.9
4.5
.9
-5.9
8.2
7.0
3.0
4.8
18.9
4.3
4.0
4.0
2.8
4.7
3.3
.6

2.2
1.6
14.8
16.6
25.0
37.5
-14.2
2.7
33.0
3.7
-19.7
2.5
14.1
17.8
12.2
20.8
7.7
8.7

1.3
.6
1.5
1.9
2.1
1.9
1.7
.2
-3.2
-3.6
-.6
4.1
2.0
.8
-.4
1.2
1.0
3.5
8.3
12.4
2.3
1.7
1.0
2.3
1.9
2.7
2.3
2.6
-1.1
-1.9
.3
.9
5.7
4.1
3.0

1.9
4.6
1.3
1.9
1.8
2.8
1.8
-.3
-3.5
-5.9
3.1
2.8
2.9
1.7
2.3
1.1
2.6
4.5
11.6
18.8
4.5
1.9
.4
1.2
3.0
3.0
3.0
4.1
5.4
7.4
9.2
2.9
1.0
3.0
-.4

6.2
6.3
.9
1.0
1.3
-.6
.9
.9
-.3
-.5
.0
1.8
.1
1.9
2.5
1.6
2.7
-2.6
-9.3
-19.4
.4
-.6
2.0
.1
.2
1.2
-1.0
-3.3
3.1
-.3
2.1
3.6
6.0
1.5
1.6

-.7
-1.1
-.4
-.6
-.1
1.1
-1.3
.1
.7
1.8
-1.9
-.3
1.2
1.2
2.1
.3
3.3
3.2
4.0
2.9
6.0
2.2
3.2
.3
.8
.9
.3
4.5
-2.2
-1.1
-6.0
-1.4
3.8
3.2
-.4

3.2
4.5
.9
.8
2.2
-3.0
-.4
1.2
1.6
1.2
4.2
1.0
.4
.2
-.2
.2
.7
6.2
13.8
28.3
1.1
.5
4.5
.4
-.7
.1
-.5
-2.3
-2.9
-.3
4.5
-8.5
-3.6
2.1
.9

4.9
2.5
3.5
3.0
4.4
.2
1.6
4.5
11.5
14.1
4.3
.4
2.4
4.0
8.1
3.6
1.7
-1.3
-3.2
-6.2
.6
-4.3
2.2
1.3
2.8
1.9
.9
5.8
3.8
6.1
.5
3.8
1.7
3.4
1.4

3.4
6.0
2.1
1.9
.4
13.2
3.1
2.4
2.2
-.5
7.7
2.6
.7
2.7
5.8
1.5
4.0
.9
-1.3
-5.8
1.7
3.4
.9
-2.9
.1
.0
-1.7
-1.0
-.1
-3.7
2.2
2.9
.2
.9
2.4

5.5
12.5
3.5
3.5
3.4
13.4
3.0
3.4
5.6
8.7
-2.4
2.3
3.2
3.6
-.5
4.8
3.4
5.6
6.1
2.2
9.5
3.6
6.6
8.7
2.6
-.1
3.8
4.5
3.5
5.8
4.1
1.1
6.3
3.7
.1

14.6
23.9
6.6
7.2
10.2
4.5
4.4
5.4
9.5
8.3
13.8
3.1
8.8
6.7
7.4
5.1
11.1
18.3
20.8
12.1
27.9
11.3
21.2
12.1
7.8
8.9
5.9
9.9
10.3
2.7
13.0
10.5
16.4
4.8
6.4
4.6
4.3
3.7
4.9
5.5
5.7
3.8

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2.4
2.8
2.8
-.2

3.0
3.3
3.2
1.8

2.3
2.2
2.2
4.8

2.3
2.2
2.3
2.5

3.0
2.9
3.2
2.9

3.2
2.8
3.3
2.7

3.2
3.4
3.0
3.6
4.3
2.0

4.0
3.9
4.1
2.8
3.2
3.4

-

-

-

-

-

-

1.5

1.6

1.3

2.4

2.2

2.9

See footnotes at end of table.

83

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 26. Historical Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by commodity and
service group and detailed expenditure categories-Continued
Percent change from previous December
Item and group

December
2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

Oct.
2008

2007

Expenditure category
Other food away from home 2 ......................................
Alcoholic beverages ..........................................................
Alcoholic beverages at home ........................................
Beer, ale, and other malt beverages at home .............
Distilled spirits at home ...............................................
Whiskey at home 1 ...................................................
Distilled spirits, excluding whiskey, at home 1 ..........
Wine at home ..............................................................
Alcoholic beverages away from home ..........................
Beer, ale, and other malt beverages away from home
1 2 .......................................................................
Wine away from home 1 2 ...........................................
Distilled spirits away from home 1 2 ............................

3.9
2.7
2.4
3.1
3.1
2.1
3.5
.9
3.4

4.0
2.5
1.4
1.6
3.6
3.6
3.8
-.3
4.3

3.7
2.2
1.9
2.6
.5
1.4
.2
1.4
3.0

2.6
2.1
1.7
3.0
2.1
2.9
1.3
-.5
2.7

3.3
2.8
2.1
3.3
.8
.5
1.2
.7
3.8

5.3
1.3
.4
-.5
1.1
1.9
.6
1.6
2.9

4.0
2.4
1.5
1.3
.8
1.0
.2
1.9
4.2

4.8
3.8
3.3
4.3
.6
2.3
.2
3.2
4.6

5.3
4.0
4.2
3.7
3.3
3.2
3.0
5.1
3.7

3.3
5.1
3.6

2.9
9.0
4.6

2.6
2.5
2.9

3.6
1.5
3.8

3.5
4.8
3.2

2.1
3.3
4.2

4.8
3.2
3.5

3.4
5.8
5.8

3.5
4.1
3.0

Housing ...............................................................................
Shelter ..............................................................................
Rent of primary residence 5 ............................................
Lodging away from home 2 .............................................
Housing at school, excluding board 5 6 ........................
Other lodging away from home including hotels and
motels ...................................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 5 6 ...........
Tenants’ and household insurance 2 ..............................
Fuels and utilities ..............................................................
Household energy ...........................................................
Fuel oil and other fuels .................................................
Fuel oil ........................................................................
Propane, kerosene, and firewood 7 ............................
Gas (piped) and electricity 5 .........................................
Electricity 5 ..................................................................
Utility (piped) gas service 5 .........................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 2 ..........
Water and sewerage maintenance 5 ..........................
Garbage and trash collection 8 ...................................
Household furnishings and operations .............................
Window and floor coverings and other linens 2 ..............
Floor coverings 2 ..........................................................
Window coverings 2 ......................................................
Other linens 2 ................................................................
Furniture and bedding .....................................................
Bedroom furniture .........................................................
Living room, kitchen, and dining room furniture 2 .........
Other furniture 2 ............................................................
Infants’ furniture 1 4 .....................................................
Appliances 2 ...................................................................
Major appliances 2 ........................................................
Laundry equipment 1 ..................................................
Other appliances 2 ........................................................
Other household equipment and furnishings 2 ...............
Clocks, lamps, and decorator items ..............................
Indoor plants and flowers 9 ...........................................
Dishes and flatware 2 ...................................................
Nonelectric cookware and tableware 2 .........................
Tools, hardware, outdoor equipment and supplies 2 ......
Tools, hardware and supplies 2 ....................................
Outdoor equipment and supplies 2 ...............................
Housekeeping supplies ...................................................
Household cleaning products 2 .....................................
Household paper products 2 .........................................
Miscellaneous household products 2 ............................
Household operations 2 ..................................................
Domestic services 2 ......................................................
Gardening and lawncare services 2 ..............................
Moving, storage, freight expense 2 ...............................

4.3
3.4
4.0
2.8
4.2

2.9
4.2
4.7
-.2
5.2

2.4
3.1
3.1
.6
6.1

2.2
2.2
2.7
3.4
5.7

3.0
2.7
2.9
5.1
6.9

4.0
2.6
3.1
3.5
5.1

3.3
4.2
4.3
4.0
5.1

3.0
3.1
4.0
4.6
5.1

3.1
2.3
2.8
5.7
4.6

2.7
3.4
2.4
12.1
14.5
36.3
40.5
25.7
12.7
2.6
36.7
3.1
3.3
2.0
1.7
1.8
7.0
1.7
-1.3
.4
-2.3
2.1
-.6

-.8
4.5
1.5
-2.1
-3.4
-22.2
-26.7
-9.3
-1.5
6.1
-15.1
2.9
3.0
2.5
.2
-2.6
.0
-6.3
-1.2
-3.1
-1.2
-3.4
-5.8

.0
3.3
5.6
1.4
1.0
11.4
14.7
5.5
.4
-1.9
6.7
3.2
3.5
2.4
-1.5
-5.3
2.0
-3.7
-8.2
-1.1
-1.6
-1.0
-.3

3.1
2.0
1.8
6.5
7.1
9.1
7.8
11.6
6.9
2.6
17.4
4.5
4.7
4.2
-1.8
-4.1
-1.7
-1.5
-6.1
-1.6
-.3
-2.3
-1.3

5.0
2.3
3.8
7.9
8.4
34.1
39.5
23.9
6.8
2.1
16.4
5.4
6.2
3.4
.6
-1.5
.7
-1.6
-1.9
-.2
5.0
-1.9
-3.7

3.3
2.5
-2.2
15.6
18.0
24.0
27.2
17.3
17.6
10.7
30.2
5.2
5.5
4.3
.7
-1.8
6.2
.1
-4.2
.6
4.7
-1.5
-.4

3.9
4.3
.9
.5
-.3
2.4
2.3
2.6
-.6
7.5
-14.2
4.8
4.7
5.2
.5
-4.8
4.0
-.8
-8.5
-.7
-1.2
-.8
.5
-1.4
1.1
2.9
1.5
-1.3
-5.4
-8.3
-.7
-6.3
1.0
1.2
1.9
.8
4.0
2.7
6.6
3.8
4.4
4.6

4.5
2.8
-.1
5.4
5.3
28.3
32.5
19.2
3.4
5.2
-.4
5.4
5.6
4.8
-.7
-3.2
-.3
-2.6
-4.2
-2.1
-1.6
-1.9
-3.4

5.8
1.8
2.5
9.0
9.6
6.5
6.3
6.8
9.9
10.5
8.5
5.9
6.3
5.0
2.2
-2.7
.4
1.1
-5.7
1.8
4.0
.2
1.9

-

-

-

-

-

-

-2.9
-2.1
.5
-4.1
-.7
-4.4
5.5
-2.8
-.8
-2.0
.5
-3.1
4.7
4.7
8.0
2.1
6.1
4.5
9.0
5.1

-.5
1.7
-.4
-3.9
-.5
-1.8
2.4
-3.0
-1.1
-.6
-2.1
.2
2.4
2.7
1.4
2.8
4.2
2.9
4.5
3.9

-3.1
-2.3
-.1
-4.1
-4.3
-5.3
-.8
-5.4
-4.6
-1.3
-1.6
-1.3
-1.1
-1.4
.0
-1.6
2.3
4.0
.1
1.4

-3.9
-3.7
-1.8
-4.2
-5.0
-9.1
2.1
-2.3
-1.3
-2.6
-1.7
-3.1
-.9
-1.6
-1.8
.8
2.3
2.6
1.3
2.3

-3.8
-3.0
-3.8
-4.8
.5
-.1
.8
1.6
1.1
1.6
3.3
.8
.9
-.7
6.9
-1.2
3.6
1.9
4.7
2.9

2.8
5.8
5.1
-1.2
-4.7
-7.7
1.9
-6.8
-1.0
.1
2.6
-1.1
2.3
3.2
.5
2.5
5.0
5.1

-

-

1.4
2.8
3.2
-.5
-4.8
-9.6
2.0
-2.6
3.0
-1.1
-1.1
-1.0
1.5
-.2
3.8
2.0
2.2
1.7

1.6
2.3
1.4
.3
-.5
-3.1
3.1
1.8
3.5
-.1
.6
-.6
5.7
4.8
10.0
3.5
5.6
3.0
9.9
1.9

-

-

-

4.1

.2

-.1

See footnotes at end of table.

84

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 26. Historical Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by commodity and
service group and detailed expenditure categories-Continued
Percent change from previous December
Item and group

December
2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

Oct.
2008

2007

Expenditure category
Repair of household items 2 .........................................

5.4

7.4

4.9

3.4

6.9

6.8

4.3

4.2

4.5

Apparel ...............................................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel ...................................................
Men’s apparel .................................................................
Men’s suits, sport coats, and outerwear .......................
Men’s furnishings ..........................................................
Men’s shirts and sweaters 2 .........................................
Men’s pants and shorts .................................................
Boys’ apparel ..................................................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel ..............................................
Women’s apparel ............................................................
Women’s outerwear ......................................................
Women’s dresses .........................................................
Women’s suits and separates 2 ....................................
Women’s underwear, nightwear, sportswear and
accessories 2 ........................................................
Girls’ apparel ...................................................................
Footwear ...........................................................................
Men’s footwear ...............................................................
Boys’ and girls’ footwear .................................................
Women’s footwear ..........................................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel ............................................
Jewelry and watches 7 ......................................................
Watches 7 .......................................................................
Jewelry 7 .........................................................................

-1.8
-2.7
-2.2
-4.3
-1.7
.4
-4.1
-4.4
-1.7
-1.8
2.8
-8.2
-1.6

-3.2
-4.1
-4.3
-1.5
-2.4
-7.7
-4.9
-3.2
-4.1
-4.0
-7.0
3.4
-5.8

-1.8
-2.9
-1.0
-.7
.9
-1.0
-3.2
-9.2
-1.5
-2.1
.4
1.2
-2.4

-2.1
-1.1
-1.7
.7
2.2
-3.1
-6.1
1.1
-1.9
-1.6
-1.1
.1
-2.7

-.2
-1.4
-.8
-1.6
-1.0
-2.8
3.3
-4.1
-.8
-1.4
-5.2
-3.6
-.3

-1.1
-1.9
-1.3
-.6
-1.0
-.7
-3.5
-3.8
-1.0
.1
-4.1
7.6
-.5

.9
-.8
-.3
-4.1
-1.3
2.8
.4
-2.6
1.2
1.7
-.7
7.9
2.3

-.3
-1.0
-2.4
1.0
-3.8
-7.1
1.4
4.2
-.7
-.9
-4.9
2.7
-.3

3.4
2.7
4.1
2.5
7.3
3.7
2.5
-2.4
2.2
2.4
13.8
7.2
1.8

-.2
-1.2
.1
.7
-2.5
1.0
-3.6
-.9
1.1
-1.3

-3.1
-4.8
-2.6
-3.3
-1.1
-2.8
.2
-.1
-1.8
.3

-3.8
1.7
.1
.1
-1.2
.5
-2.5
-3.9
-5.3
-3.6

-.5
-4.0
-1.8
-3.4
-2.0
-.7
-4.9
-4.0
.1
-4.6

-1.2
2.4
1.5
-1.9
4.0
2.7
-.5
3.2
1.6
3.3

-.4
-6.9
.9
2.2
1.2
.0
-3.0
-2.2
.8
-2.6

-.9
-1.5
1.3
2.2
-.8
1.7
-.8
4.8
1.8
5.2

-2.3
.7
-.6
-2.0
2.1
-.9
-.3
4.0
-1.7
5.0

-1.6
1.2
3.4
2.7
2.9
4.1
2.1
11.4
4.9
12.4

4.1
4.1
1.0
.0
.0
.3
-.6
3.4

-3.8
-4.0
-.5
-.1
.0
.0
-.1
-1.9

.3
.3
-4.4
-1.8
-1.9
-2.1
-1.5
-11.8
-2.3
3.2
6.8
6.8
7.3
6.1
6.1
1.8
.7
-.5
2.2
1.4
3.8
2.4
1.9
1.7
3.0
4.5
6.8
8.4
2.9
3.3
2.5
1.3
-.1
-5.2

6.5
7.0
1.1
.6
.6
.5
.5
4.8
-4.2
-4.0
26.1
26.1
26.7
25.7
24.3
31.8
2.0
2.4
1.4
.4
6.3
2.7
2.7
2.9
2.5
3.4
8.6
10.4
5.1
5.8
1.5
-.1
-1.5
-1.6

4.8
4.7
.4
-.4
-.4
.8
-1.9
1.4
1.4
8.6
16.2
16.1
16.7
15.5
14.6
22.1
3.7
2.9
5.1
3.4
14.6
3.6
4.8
3.2
3.9
1.0
2.9
2.0
4.9
6.5
.2
5.9
6.4
4.8

1.6
1.7
-1.0
-.9
-.9
.2
-2.0
-2.2
-.1
2.9
6.4
6.4
6.5
5.9
6.2
7.3
4.8
3.6
6.6
4.8
15.0
3.8
3.4
3.2
4.4
.8
2.3
2.4
2.0
1.6
3.6
.1
-1.0
2.0

8.3
8.3
.0
-.3
-.3
-.4
-.2
.5
.6
-1.2
29.5
29.6
29.7
29.6
28.6
24.1
3.7
2.8
5.1
4.6
7.2
3.3
3.5
3.0
3.5
.5
2.0
1.3
3.7
4.6
1.0
7.2
10.6
1.3

-

-

-

-

-

1.4
1.0
-2.8
-3.2
-3.2
-1.1
-5.3
-5.3
6.9
-.7
4.0
3.7
3.8
3.7
3.7
9.8
6.4
5.6
7.8
4.9
21.1
5.4
3.6
6.4
4.8
2.4
3.4
2.5
4.9
6.4
.3
8.1
11.1
-.4
.8

Transportation .....................................................................
Private transportation ........................................................
New and used motor vehicles 2 ......................................
New vehicles .................................................................
New cars and trucks 1 2 ..............................................
New cars 1 ..................................................................
New trucks 1 8 .............................................................
Used cars and trucks ....................................................
Leased cars and trucks 10 ............................................
Car and truck rental 2 ...................................................
Motor fuel ........................................................................
Gasoline (all types) .......................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular 1 ......................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 1 11 ..............................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 1 ...................................
Other motor fuels 2 .......................................................
Motor vehicle parts and equipment .................................
Tires ..............................................................................
Vehicle accessories other than tires 2 ..........................
Vehicle parts and equipment other than tires 1 ..........
Motor oil, coolant, and fluids 1 ....................................
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair ............................
Motor vehicle body work ...............................................
Motor vehicle maintenance and servicing .....................
Motor vehicle repair 2 ...................................................
Motor vehicle insurance ..................................................
Motor vehicle fees 2 ........................................................
State and local registration and license 2 5 ...................
Parking and other fees 2 ...............................................
Parking fees and tolls 1 2 ............................................
Automobile service clubs 1 2 .......................................
Public transportation .........................................................
Airline fare .......................................................................
Other intercity transportation ..........................................
Intercity bus fare 1 3 ......................................................

-

-

-.6
13.9
13.9
14.5
13.2
12.8
25.2
2.3
1.0
3.3
1.4
7.2
3.5
3.7
2.9
3.7
1.8
3.5
3.0
4.5
4.7
.6
4.1
5.9
-1.6

-3.6
-24.8
-24.9
-25.8
-24.9
-23.4
-16.6
2.6
2.7
2.5
1.1
6.4
3.6
3.4
4.0
3.5
7.3
2.0
1.0
4.2
4.2
5.1
-2.2
-3.9
-2.8

3.8
4.2
-2.9
-2.0
-2.0
-2.0
-2.2
-5.5
-2.0
.5
24.6
24.8
25.8
25.4
23.5
1.6
1.1
.1
2.4
2.3
2.4
3.7
1.8
3.7
3.9
9.0
3.3
3.5
2.8
3.1
-.3
-.9
-2.4
2.0

-

-

-

See footnotes at end of table.

85

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 26. Historical Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by commodity and
service group and detailed expenditure categories-Continued
Percent change from previous December
Item and group

December
2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

Oct.
2008

2007

Expenditure category
Intercity train fare 1 3 .....................................................
Ship fare 1 2 ..................................................................
Intracity transportation ....................................................

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-12.8
2.5

-8.8
2.7

-1.8
1.5

-10.3
10.3

4.9
3.8

-0.3
5.4

-1.4
1.9

2.3
2.1

5.7
-5.7
4.8

Medical care .......................................................................
Medical care commodities ................................................
Prescription drugs ...........................................................
Nonprescription drugs and medical supplies 7 ...............
Internal and respiratory over-the-counter drugs ...........
Nonprescription medical equipment and supplies ........
Medical care services .......................................................
Professional services ......................................................
Physicians’ services 5 ...................................................
Dental services 5 ..........................................................
Eyeglasses and eye care 7 ...........................................
Services by other medical professionals 5 7 .................
Hospital and related services 5 .......................................
Hospital services 5 12 ...................................................
Inpatient hospital services 1 5 12 .................................
Outpatient hospital services 1 5 7 ...............................
Nursing homes and adult day services 5 12 ..................
Care of invalids and elderly at home 3 ..........................
Health insurance 4 ..........................................................

4.2
2.8
3.6
1.0
1.1
.9
4.6
3.7
3.9
4.3
2.4
2.6
6.2
6.3
5.6
7.2
4.9

4.7
4.4
6.0
.6
1.2
-.4
4.8
3.6
3.5
3.9
2.8
3.4
7.1
7.2
6.9
6.8
4.5

5.0
3.1
4.5
.1
.2
-.5
5.6
3.3
3.2
4.5
-.3
3.6
9.8
10.1
9.4
12.7
4.4

3.7
2.1
2.5
1.2
1.4
.5
4.2
2.8
2.3
4.4
1.5
2.3
6.4
6.4
5.7
6.6
5.8

4.2
2.2
3.5
-1.3
-2.3
1.2
4.9
4.0
4.0
4.9
2.9
2.5
5.2
5.2
5.6
4.5
3.5

4.3
3.7
4.4
1.7
2.1
.7
4.5
3.8
3.1
5.7
3.1
2.5
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.0
3.5

-

-

-

-

-

-

3.6
1.8
1.9
1.8
1.9
1.5
4.1
2.6
1.7
5.0
2.0
3.1
6.1
6.2
6.8
5.2
5.0
3.1
6.4

5.2
2.7
3.3
1.1
1.0
1.4
5.9
4.2
4.1
5.8
1.5
3.1
8.1
8.3
7.6
9.9
4.8
3.4
8.8

2.3
.7
1.0
.0
.3
-.6
2.8
2.7
2.5
3.5
-.6
3.7
4.9
5.3
5.3
4.8
2.5
1.8
-2.4

Recreation 2 ........................................................................
Video and audio 2 .............................................................
Televisions ......................................................................
Cable and satellite television and radio service 8 ...........
Other video equipment 2 .................................................
Video cassettes, discs, and other media including rental
2 ..............................................................................
Video cassettes and discs, blank and prerecorded 1 2
Rental of video tapes and discs 1 2 ..............................
Audio equipment .............................................................
Audio discs, tapes and other media 2 .............................
Pets, pet products and services 2 .....................................
Pets and pet products .....................................................
Pet food 1 2 ...................................................................
Purchase of pets, pet supplies, accessories 1 2 ...........
Pet services including veterinary 2 .................................
Pet services 1 2 .............................................................
Veterinarian services 1 2 ...............................................
Sporting goods ..................................................................
Sports vehicles including bicycles ..................................
Sports equipment ............................................................
Photography 2 ...................................................................
Photographic equipment and supplies ............................
Film and photographic supplies 1 2 ...............................
Photographic equipment 1 2 .........................................
Photographers and film processing 2 .............................
Photographer fees 1 2 ...................................................
Film processing 1 2 .......................................................
Other recreational goods 2 ...............................................
Toys ................................................................................
Toys, games, hobbies and playground equipment 1 2 ..
Sewing machines, fabric and supplies 2 .........................
Music instruments and accessories 2 .............................
Recreation services 2 .......................................................
Club dues and fees for participant sports and group
exercises 2 ..............................................................
Admissions .....................................................................
Admission to movies, theaters, and concerts 1 2 ..........
Admission to sporting events 1 2 ..................................

1.7
.6
-10.7
5.1
-17.8

1.5
.5
-10.8
4.0
-16.6

1.1
2.0
-10.6
7.3
-13.1

1.1
.1
-14.3
3.8
-12.3

.7
.6
-12.3
4.0
-14.3

1.1
.0
-14.4
3.3
-10.6

1.0
-1.1
-22.6
2.6
-13.9

.8
-.1
-18.3
2.5
-13.0

2.2
-.5
-14.6
2.0
-10.7

-6.1
1.3
-8.2
.9
2.7
2.9
-.6
.1
-1.1
9.0
5.5
9.0
.8
3.2
-1.3
.3
-2.9
-1.6
-4.0
2.6
.8
-2.6
-3.7
-2.7
.0
1.4
3.8

-1.8
-4.6
3.2
-4.4
4.3
4.2
3.3
3.0
2.1
5.9
1.9
6.4
-1.6
-.5
-2.6
-.7
-2.2
1.4
-7.7
.1
4.3
-1.7
-3.8
-5.2
-4.1
1.1
.0
3.9

-7.0
-.4
-8.2
-4.5
1.0
2.2
.6
.3
2.7
4.9
4.0
5.2
-1.4
-.8
-1.8
-1.9
-6.2
-5.8
-6.0
1.8
5.2
1.1
-7.3
-9.3
-5.2
-2.2
-1.2
3.1

.0
-2.1
-.2
-5.4
-3.9
2.7
1.5
2.0
-.4
5.0
3.8
5.4
-.7
-2.2
.6
-2.2
-5.7
-3.2
-8.4
.6
3.3
.1
-3.2
-4.2
-3.1
.5
-1.4
3.5

-1.2
-2.4
-.9
-6.7
3.5
4.3
2.8
3.1
1.8
6.3
5.1
6.7
-1.2
1.4
-3.9
-3.1
-7.1
-1.5
-13.7
.2
-2.3
-.2
-4.3
-6.1
-2.8
.3
1.2
2.1

-.8
-8.3
4.2
-8.8
.1
2.8
1.2
1.2
1.8
4.9
3.9
5.2
1.8
3.9
-.4
-3.1
-4.9
.6
-10.2
-1.6
-1.7
-1.6
-3.9
-4.5
-2.4
-3.4
-1.8
3.0

1.2
-3.3
3.5
-4.3
-2.9
3.5
3.2
3.4
3.0
4.1
4.1
4.3
1.5
3.0
-1.0
-4.8
-11.2
-4.0
-18.0
1.8
1.1
1.7
-3.1
-4.8
-2.5
1.0
.0
3.9

.5
-6.0
4.0
-4.8
-.7
5.5
4.9
5.4
3.1
6.3
4.1
7.0
-.9
-.3
-1.8
-3.5
-6.9
2.1
-14.7
-.4
2.1
-.8
-5.3
-5.7
-3.4
-6.3
-1.9
2.4

-.2
-5.9
2.9
-1.4
-3.2
9.2
11.4
14.0
3.5
6.0
6.6
6.1
3.8
1.9
6.3
-1.2
-3.8
2.4
-7.5
1.1
.4
1.3
-1.6
-3.5
-2.1
3.4
1.8
2.6

3.3
5.0
4.1
5.8

2.1
4.5
2.6
6.0

.6
4.9
5.0
4.0

2.7
3.4
3.9
.7

.3
3.5
2.5
6.9

2.6
3.5
3.5
6.4

2.2
5.2
5.4
3.7

1.5
2.4
2.0
4.7

2.1
2.7
2.3
5.0

-

See footnotes at end of table.

86

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 26. Historical Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by commodity and
service group and detailed expenditure categories-Continued
Percent change from previous December
Item and group

December
2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

Oct.
2008

Expenditure category
Fees for lessons or instructions 7 ...................................
Recreational reading materials .........................................
Newspapers and magazines 2 ........................................
Recreational books 2 ......................................................

1.8
1.3
1.6
.7

6.7
2.0
2.1
1.7

1.4
2.0
2.2
1.7

6.3
.9
1.7
-.5

2.7
2.2
3.7
.0

2.6
.5
1.7
-1.2

3.5
.8
1.0
.7

3.8
1.1
1.4
.7

3.7
3.3
3.7
2.7

Education and communication 2 .........................................
Education 2 .......................................................................
Educational books and supplies .....................................
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare ........................
College tuition and fees ................................................
Elementary and high school tuition and fees ................
Child care and nursery school 9 ...................................
Technical and business school tuition and fees 2 .........
Communication 2 ..............................................................
Postage and delivery services 2 .....................................
Postage .........................................................................
Delivery services 2 ........................................................
Information and information processing 2 .......................
Telephone services 2 ....................................................
Land-line telephone services, local charges 5 ............
Land-line telephone services, long distance charges
2 ..........................................................................
Land-line interstate toll calls 1 ...................................
Land-line intrastate toll calls 1 ...................................
Wireless telephone services 2 ....................................
Information technology, hardware and services 13 .........
Personal computers and peripheral equipment 3 .........
Computer software and accessories 2 ..........................
Internet services and electronic information providers 2
Telephone hardware, calculators, and other consumer
information items 2 ................................................

1.3
5.7
11.5
5.2
4.5
6.3
5.6
4.6
-3.0
.1
.0
5.5
-3.4
-2.3
5.5

3.2
5.6
3.3
5.9
6.2
7.2
5.0
5.9
.4
4.7
4.6
6.6
.1
1.3
4.5

2.2
6.6
9.7
6.2
7.0
6.8
4.9
5.0
-1.7
10.4
10.5
4.6
-2.5
.2
5.3

1.6
7.2
6.0
7.4
9.8
6.5
4.1
9.1
-3.9
.2
.0
4.4
-4.2
-2.7
2.6

1.5
6.5
3.8
6.8
8.6
7.0
3.5
8.0
-3.2
.5
.0
14.0
-3.4
-2.5
1.1

2.4
6.1
5.2
6.2
6.6
5.6
5.5
6.5
-1.3
.4
.0
9.9
-1.3
.4
3.3

2.3
6.3
6.7
6.3
7.0
5.9
5.3
5.1
-1.4
5.0
5.3
1.3
-1.9
1.7
2.2

3.0
5.6
8.7
5.4
6.1
5.5
3.9
4.9
.2
4.4
3.9
10.5
-.1
2.1
4.1

3.4
5.5
6.8
5.4
5.7
5.9
4.8
3.3
1.5
3.9
3.1
15.3
1.4
2.6
2.9

-9.2
-11.2
-6.0
-12.3
-15.6
-22.8
-7.6
-.3

-1.8
-2.0
-1.7
-5.5
-16.8
-30.6
-2.5
4.8

-6.0
-5.9
-6.1
.3
-13.1
-22.0
-10.7
-.7

-10.0
-10.9
-9.4
-1.3
-11.0
-17.9
-9.7
-2.0

-7.7
-8.7
-6.6
-1.4
-7.2
-14.0
-4.7
-.4

-1.7
-3.0
.4
-1.5
-7.7
-15.8
-4.3
-2.8

3.3
5.0
3.3
.0
-14.5
-11.7
-7.4
-18.3

3.4
2.4
5.9
-.9
-8.8
-13.6
-6.4
-5.2

6.9
6.8
9.4
.4
-3.3
-10.1
-.1
1.4

-11.1

-8.2

-9.2

-11.4

-7.5

-8.7

-8.8

-8.3

-.9

4.2
7.5
7.6
5.4
3.0
2.0

4.5
8.9
9.2
3.4
2.9
-.1

3.3
9.5
9.8
4.1
1.6
-1.3

1.5
-.4
-.9
5.9
2.1
.0

2.5
3.1
2.8
6.1
2.4
.0

3.1
5.8
5.9
5.1
2.3
1.3

3.0
2.8
2.8
2.0
3.0
2.3

3.3
7.5
7.8
3.5
2.2
-.5

3.4
5.8
5.9
5.1
2.8
1.0

3.9

-.3

-1.1

-.8

-.9

.4

2.1

-.3

.5

.2
4.0
4.0
3.7
5.0
2.5
2.4
3.8
3.7
3.4
4.6
-2.2
-1.0

.1
2.8
2.8
5.0
6.5
4.5
4.1
4.1
4.5
5.1
4.5
-1.7
.6

-1.4
1.9
1.9
3.1
4.3
4.3
2.1
1.9
3.2
1.6
4.9
-.8
-.1

.8
2.3
2.3
3.7
5.0
4.2
3.0
3.1
2.6
1.9
4.2
-4.9
-4.4

1.1
3.6
3.5
3.7
5.3
3.6
3.0
2.7
3.7
2.7
5.1
-2.7
-1.0

2.3
2.7
2.6
3.0
3.4
4.6
1.8
4.9
1.6
.4
4.4
-.2
1.5

-

-

-

-

-

-

2.5
2.9
2.9
3.9
4.5
4.9
3.3
5.1
3.5
2.3
6.4
.6
.9
-2.9

-.6
3.4
3.4
3.5
2.9
4.8
3.1
3.6
3.9
2.5
4.3
.7
1.6
-1.5

1.5
2.7
2.7
4.0
3.7
4.7
4.8
6.6
2.4
.8
4.9
2.2
1.4
2.8

2.7
2.5
4.5

-1.4
-4.0
-6.0

1.2
1.0
4.9

.5
-1.4
1.0

3.6
4.2
7.3

2.7
3.0
5.7

1.3
.8
2.8

5.2
5.4
10.4

2.8
1.1
3.4

Other goods and services ...................................................
Tobacco and smoking products ........................................
Cigarettes 2 .....................................................................
Tobacco products other than cigarettes 2 .......................
Personal care ....................................................................
Personal care products ...................................................
Hair, dental, shaving, and miscellaneous personal
care products 2 .....................................................
Cosmetics, perfume, bath, nail preparations and
implements ...........................................................
Personal care services ...................................................
Haircuts and other personal care services 2 .................
Miscellaneous personal services ....................................
Legal services 7 ............................................................
Funeral expenses 7 ......................................................
Laundry and dry cleaning services 2 ............................
Apparel services other than laundry and dry cleaning 2
Financial services 7 ......................................................
Checking account and other bank services 1 2 ...........
Tax return preparation and other accounting fees 1 2
Miscellaneous personal goods 2 .....................................
Stationery, stationery supplies, gift wrap 1 ...................
Infants’ equipment 1 4 ...................................................
Special aggregate indexes
Commodities .........................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ...............................
Nondurables less food and beverages .............................

See footnotes at end of table.

87

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 26. Historical Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by commodity and
service group and detailed expenditure categories-Continued
Percent change from previous December
Item and group

December
2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

Oct.
2008

Special aggregate indexes
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel ............
Durables ...........................................................................
Services ................................................................................
Rent of shelter 6 ....................................................................
Transportation services ........................................................
Other services .......................................................................
All items less food .................................................................
All items less shelter .............................................................
All items less medical care ...................................................
Commodities less food .........................................................
Nondurables less food ..........................................................
Nondurables less food and apparel ......................................
Nondurables .........................................................................
Apparel less footwear ...........................................................
Services less rent of shelter 6 ...............................................
Services less medical care services .....................................
Energy ..................................................................................
All items less energy .............................................................
All items less food and energy ............................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities .............
Energy commodities .......................................................
Services less energy services ..........................................
Domestically produced farm food .........................................
Utilities and public transportation ..........................................

7.2
.0
3.9
3.5
2.9
2.9
3.5
3.3
3.3
2.5
4.3
6.8
3.6
-2.1
4.5
3.9
14.2
2.6
2.6
.6
15.7
3.4
3.2
5.8

-7.1
-1.3
3.7
4.2
3.1
3.8
1.3
.4
1.4
-3.7
-5.4
-6.2
-1.4
-3.4
3.0
3.6
-13.0
2.8
2.7
-.3
-24.5
4.0
2.9
.1

1
2
3
4
5

8.1
-3.3
3.2
3.0
3.7
3.4
2.6
2.1
2.2
1.1
4.8
7.6
3.1
-2.3
3.4
3.0
10.7
1.8
1.9
-1.5
23.7
3.4
.9
1.1

2.3
-4.3
2.8
2.2
2.7
2.9
1.5
1.7
1.8
-1.3
1.1
2.3
2.4
-2.0
3.6
2.7
6.9
1.5
1.1
-2.5
6.9
2.6
5.4
3.0

10.4
.4
3.1
2.7
1.9
2.7
3.4
3.5
3.2
4.1
6.9
9.7
4.8
-.6
3.5
2.9
16.6
2.2
2.2
.6
26.7
2.8
2.6
3.1

8.2
-.5
3.8
2.7
2.7
3.0
3.6
3.8
3.3
2.9
5.4
7.6
3.9
-1.6
5.2
3.8
17.1
2.2
2.2
.2
16.7
2.9
1.3
9.0

3.4
-1.4
3.4
4.3
1.3
3.2
2.6
1.8
2.5
1.0
2.7
3.3
2.4
.9
2.5
3.3
2.9
2.5
2.6
-.1
6.1
3.7
1.2
.9

14.2
-1.1
3.3
3.1
2.5
3.2
4.0
4.5
4.0
5.3
9.9
13.2
7.5
-.3
3.6
3.1
17.4
2.8
2.4
.1
29.4
3.3
6.0
3.6

3.5
-2.2
3.3
2.3
4.8
3.4
2.7
3.5
3.2
1.3
3.5
3.5
4.5
3.4
4.7
3.4
6.5
2.8
2.2
.5
4.2
2.9
7.0
6.5

8
9
10
11
12
13
-

Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.
Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
Indexes on a December 2007=100 base.
Indexes on a December 2005=100 base.
This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator.
All other item stratum index series were calculated using a geometric
means estimator.
6 Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
7 Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.

Indexes on a December 1983=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1990=100 base.
Indexes on a December 2001=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1996=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.
Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

88

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 27. Historical Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U. S. city average, all
items
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Year

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sep.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

1913
1914

9.9
10.1

9.8
10.0

9.8
10.0

9.9
9.9

9.8
9.9

9.8
10.0

9.9
10.1

10.0
10.2

10.0
10.3

10.1
10.2

10.1
10.2

10.1
10.2

1915
1916
1917
1918
1919

10.2
10.5
11.8
14.0
16.6

10.1
10.5
12.0
14.2
16.2

10.0
10.6
12.1
14.1
16.5

10.1
10.7
12.6
14.3
16.8

10.1
10.7
12.9
14.5
17.0

10.2
10.9
13.0
14.8
17.0

10.2
10.9
12.9
15.2
17.5

10.2
11.0
13.1
15.4
17.8

10.2
11.2
13.3
15.8
17.9

10.3
11.3
13.6
16.1
18.2

10.4
11.5
13.6
16.3
18.6

10.4
11.6
13.8
16.6
19.0

1920
1921
1922
1923
1924

19.4
19.1
17.0
16.9
17.4

19.6
18.5
17.0
16.9
17.3

19.8
18.4
16.8
16.9
17.2

20.4
18.2
16.8
17.0
17.1

20.7
17.8
16.8
17.0
17.1

21.0
17.7
16.8
17.1
17.1

20.9
17.8
16.9
17.3
17.2

20.4
17.8
16.7
17.2
17.1

20.1
17.6
16.7
17.3
17.2

20.0
17.6
16.8
17.4
17.3

19.9
17.5
16.9
17.4
17.3

19.5
17.4
17.0
17.4
17.4

1925
1926
1927
1928
1929

17.4
18.0
17.6
17.4
17.2

17.3
18.0
17.5
17.2
17.2

17.4
17.9
17.4
17.2
17.1

17.3
18.0
17.4
17.2
17.0

17.4
17.9
17.5
17.3
17.1

17.6
17.8
17.7
17.2
17.2

17.8
17.6
17.4
17.2
17.4

17.8
17.5
17.3
17.2
17.4

17.8
17.6
17.4
17.4
17.4

17.8
17.7
17.5
17.3
17.4

18.1
17.8
17.4
17.3
17.4

18.0
17.8
17.4
17.2
17.3

1930
1931
1932
1933
1934

17.2
16.0
14.4
13.0
13.3

17.1
15.7
14.2
12.8
13.4

17.0
15.6
14.1
12.7
13.4

17.1
15.5
14.0
12.6
13.4

17.0
15.4
13.8
12.7
13.4

16.9
15.2
13.7
12.8
13.4

16.7
15.2
13.7
13.2
13.4

16.6
15.1
13.5
13.3
13.5

16.7
15.1
13.5
13.3
13.7

16.6
15.0
13.4
13.3
13.6

16.5
14.8
13.3
13.3
13.5

16.2
14.7
13.2
13.2
13.5

1935
1936
1937
1938
1939

13.7
13.9
14.2
14.3
14.0

13.8
13.8
14.2
14.2
14.0

13.8
13.8
14.3
14.2
13.9

13.9
13.8
14.4
14.2
13.9

13.8
13.8
14.4
14.2
13.9

13.8
13.9
14.5
14.2
13.9

13.7
14.0
14.5
14.2
13.9

13.7
14.1
14.6
14.2
13.9

13.8
14.1
14.7
14.2
14.2

13.8
14.1
14.6
14.1
14.1

13.9
14.1
14.5
14.1
14.1

13.9
14.1
14.5
14.1
14.0

1940
1941
1942
1943
1944

14.0
14.2
15.7
17.0
17.5

14.1
14.2
15.9
17.0
17.5

14.1
14.2
16.1
17.3
17.5

14.1
14.4
16.2
17.5
17.6

14.1
14.5
16.3
17.6
17.6

14.1
14.7
16.4
17.6
17.7

14.1
14.8
16.5
17.5
17.8

14.1
14.9
16.6
17.4
17.8

14.1
15.2
16.6
17.5
17.8

14.1
15.4
16.8
17.5
17.8

14.1
15.5
16.9
17.5
17.8

14.2
15.5
17.0
17.5
17.9

1945
1946
1947
1948
1949

17.9
18.3
21.6
23.8
24.2

17.9
18.2
21.6
23.6
23.9

17.9
18.4
22.1
23.6
24.0

17.9
18.5
22.1
23.9
24.0

18.0
18.6
22.0
24.1
24.0

18.2
18.8
22.2
24.2
24.0

18.2
19.9
22.4
24.5
23.8

18.2
20.3
22.6
24.6
23.9

18.2
20.5
23.1
24.6
24.0

18.2
20.9
23.1
24.5
23.9

18.2
21.5
23.3
24.4
23.9

18.3
21.6
23.6
24.2
23.8

1950
1951
1952
1953
1954

23.7
25.5
26.6
26.8
27.1

23.6
25.9
26.5
26.7
27.1

23.7
26.0
26.5
26.7
27.0

23.7
26.0
26.6
26.8
27.0

23.8
26.1
26.6
26.8
27.1

24.0
26.1
26.7
26.9
27.1

24.2
26.1
26.9
27.0
27.1

24.4
26.1
26.9
27.1
27.1

24.6
26.3
26.9
27.1
27.0

24.7
26.4
26.9
27.2
26.9

24.8
26.5
26.9
27.1
27.0

25.1
26.6
26.9
27.0
26.9

1955
1956
1957
1958
1959

26.9
27.0
27.8
28.8
29.1

26.9
27.0
27.9
28.8
29.1

26.9
27.0
28.0
29.0
29.1

26.9
27.0
28.1
29.1
29.1

26.9
27.2
28.1
29.1
29.2

26.9
27.3
28.3
29.1
29.3

27.0
27.5
28.4
29.1
29.4

26.9
27.5
28.5
29.1
29.3

27.0
27.5
28.5
29.1
29.4

27.0
27.7
28.5
29.1
29.5

27.1
27.7
28.6
29.1
29.5

27.0
27.8
28.6
29.1
29.5

1960
1961
1962
1963
1964

29.5
30.0
30.2
30.6
31.1

29.5
30.0
30.2
30.6
31.1

29.5
30.0
30.3
30.7
31.1

29.7
30.0
30.4
30.7
31.1

29.7
30.0
30.4
30.7
31.1

29.8
30.0
30.4
30.8
31.2

29.8
30.1
30.4
30.9
31.3

29.8
30.1
30.4
30.9
31.2

29.8
30.2
30.6
30.9
31.3

29.9
30.2
30.6
31.0
31.3

30.0
30.2
30.6
31.0
31.4

30.0
30.2
30.6
31.1
31.4

1965
1966
1967
1968
1969

31.4
32.0
33.1
34.2
35.8

31.4
32.2
33.1
34.3
36.0

31.5
32.3
33.2
34.5
36.3

31.6
32.5
33.3
34.6
36.5

31.6
32.5
33.4
34.7
36.6

31.8
32.6
33.5
34.9
36.8

31.8
32.7
33.6
35.1
37.0

31.8
32.9
33.7
35.2
37.2

31.8
32.9
33.8
35.3
37.3

31.9
33.1
33.9
35.5
37.5

31.9
33.1
34.0
35.6
37.7

32.0
33.1
34.1
35.7
37.9

See footnotes at end of table.

89

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 27. Historical Consumer Price Index for Urban
Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U. S. city
average, all items-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Semiannual
averages

Annual
avg.

Year
1st
half

2nd
half

Percent change
from previous
Annual
avg.

Dec.

1913
1914

-

-

10.0
10.1

-

-

1.0

1.0

1915
1916
1917
1918
1919

-

-

10.2
11.0
12.9
15.1
17.4

2.0
11.5
19.0
20.3
14.5

1.0
7.8
17.3
17.1
15.2

1920
1921
1922
1923
1924

-

-

20.1
18.0
16.9
17.2
17.2

2.6
-10.8
-2.3
2.4
.0

15.5
-10.4
-6.1
1.8
.0

1925
1926
1927
1928
1929

-

-

17.6
17.8
17.5
17.2
17.2

3.4
-1.1
-2.2
-1.1
.6

2.3
1.1
-1.7
-1.7
.0

1930
1931
1932
1933
1934

-

-

16.8
15.3
13.7
13.0
13.5

-6.4
-9.3
-10.2
.0
2.3

-2.3
-8.9
-10.5
-5.1
3.8

1935
1936
1937
1938
1939

-

-

13.8
13.9
14.4
14.2
14.0

3.0
1.4
2.8
-2.8
-.7

2.2
.7
3.6
-1.4
-1.4

1940
1941
1942
1943
1944

-

-

14.1
14.8
16.4
17.4
17.7

1.4
9.2
9.7
2.9
2.3

.7
5.0
10.8
6.1
1.7

1945
1946
1947
1948
1949

-

-

18.1
19.6
22.5
24.2
24.0

2.2
18.0
9.3
2.5
-1.7

2.3
8.3
14.8
7.6
-.8

1950
1951
1952
1953
1954

-

-

24.2
26.1
26.7
26.9
27.0

5.5
6.0
1.1
.4
-.4

.8
7.9
2.3
.7
.4

1955
1956
1957
1958
1959

-

-

26.9
27.3
28.3
29.1
29.3

.4
3.0
2.9
1.7
1.4

-.4
1.5
3.7
2.8
.7

1960
1961
1962
1963
1964

-

-

29.8
30.1
30.4
30.8
31.2

1.7
.7
1.3
1.6
1.0

1.7
1.0
1.0
1.3
1.3

1965
1966
1967
1968
1969

-

-

31.7
32.6
33.6
35.0
36.9

1.9
3.4
3.0
4.7
6.2

1.6
2.8
3.1
4.2
5.4

See footnotes at end of table.

90

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 27. Historical Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U. S. city average, all
items-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Year

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sep.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

1970
1971
1972
1973
1974

38.0
40.0
41.4
42.9
46.9

38.2
40.1
41.6
43.2
47.5

38.4
40.2
41.6
43.6
48.0

38.7
40.4
41.7
43.9
48.3

38.8
40.6
41.9
44.1
48.8

39.0
40.8
42.0
44.4
49.3

39.2
40.9
42.1
44.5
49.7

39.2
41.0
42.2
45.4
50.3

39.4
41.0
42.4
45.5
50.9

39.6
41.1
42.5
45.9
51.4

39.8
41.2
42.6
46.2
51.8

40.0
41.3
42.7
46.5
52.2

1975
1976
1977
1978
1979

52.4
56.0
58.9
62.8
68.7

52.8
56.1
59.5
63.2
69.5

53.0
56.2
59.8
63.7
70.3

53.2
56.5
60.3
64.3
71.1

53.5
56.8
60.6
64.9
71.9

53.9
57.1
61.0
65.6
72.8

54.5
57.4
61.3
66.0
73.7

54.7
57.7
61.5
66.4
74.4

54.9
57.9
61.8
66.8
75.1

55.3
58.2
61.9
67.4
75.7

55.6
58.3
62.2
67.7
76.4

55.8
58.5
62.5
68.1
77.2

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984

78.3
87.5
94.7
98.1
101.6

79.4
88.5
95.0
98.1
101.8

80.5
89.0
94.8
98.4
101.8

81.4
89.6
95.2
99.0
102.1

82.3
90.3
96.2
99.5
102.5

83.2
91.1
97.4
99.8
102.8

83.3
92.2
98.0
100.1
103.2

83.8
92.8
98.2
100.5
104.2

84.6
93.7
98.3
101.0
104.8

85.3
93.9
98.6
101.2
104.8

86.1
94.1
98.4
101.2
104.7

86.9
94.4
98.0
101.2
104.8

1985
1986
1987
1988
1989

104.9
108.9
110.0
114.5
119.7

105.4
108.5
110.5
114.7
120.2

105.9
107.9
111.0
115.1
120.8

106.3
107.6
111.6
115.7
121.8

106.7
107.9
111.9
116.2
122.5

107.0
108.4
112.4
116.7
122.8

107.1
108.4
112.7
117.2
123.2

107.3
108.6
113.3
117.7
123.2

107.6
109.1
113.8
118.5
123.6

107.9
109.1
114.1
118.9
124.2

108.3
109.2
114.3
119.0
124.4

108.6
109.3
114.2
119.2
124.6

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994

125.9
132.8
136.0
140.3
143.6

126.4
132.8
136.4
140.7
144.0

127.1
133.0
137.0
141.1
144.4

127.3
133.3
137.3
141.6
144.7

127.5
133.8
137.6
141.9
144.9

128.3
134.1
138.1
142.0
145.4

128.7
134.3
138.4
142.1
145.8

129.9
134.6
138.8
142.4
146.5

131.1
135.2
139.1
142.6
146.9

131.9
135.4
139.6
143.3
147.0

132.2
135.8
139.8
143.4
147.3

132.2
135.9
139.8
143.3
147.2

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

147.8
151.7
156.3
158.4
161.0

148.3
152.2
156.8
158.5
161.1

148.7
152.9
157.0
158.7
161.4

149.3
153.6
157.2
159.1
162.7

149.6
154.0
157.2
159.5
162.8

149.9
154.1
157.4
159.7
162.8

149.9
154.3
157.5
159.8
163.3

150.2
154.5
157.8
160.0
163.8

150.6
155.1
158.3
160.2
164.7

151.0
155.5
158.5
160.6
165.0

150.9
155.9
158.5
160.7
165.1

150.9
155.9
158.2
160.7
165.1

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004

165.6
171.7
173.2
177.7
180.9

166.5
172.4
173.7
179.2
181.9

167.9
172.6
174.7
180.3
182.9

168.0
173.5
175.8
179.8
183.5

168.2
174.4
175.8
179.4
184.7

169.2
174.6
175.9
179.6
185.3

169.4
173.8
176.1
179.6
184.9

169.3
173.8
176.6
180.3
185.0

170.4
174.8
177.0
181.0
185.4

170.6
174.0
177.3
180.7
186.5

170.9
173.7
177.4
180.2
186.8

170.7
172.9
177.0
179.9
186.0

2005
2006
2007
2008

186.3
194.0
197.559
206.744

187.3
194.2
198.544
207.254

188.6
195.3
200.612
209.147

190.2
197.2
202.130
210.698

190.0
198.2
203.661
212.788

190.1
198.6
203.906
215.223

191.0
199.2
203.700
216.304

192.1
199.6
203.199
215.247

195.0
198.4
203.889
214.935

195.2
197.0
204.338
212.182

193.4
196.8
205.891

192.5
197.2
205.777

-

-

See footnotes at end of table.

91

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 27. Historical Consumer Price Index for Urban
Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U. S. city
average, all items-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Semiannual
averages

Annual
avg.

Year
1st
half

2nd
half

Percent change
from previous
Annual
avg.

Dec.

1970
1971
1972
1973
1974

-

-

39.0
40.7
42.1
44.7
49.6

5.5
3.3
3.4
8.9
12.3

5.7
4.4
3.4
6.2
11.0

1975
1976
1977
1978
1979

-

-

54.1
57.2
60.9
65.6
73.1

6.9
4.8
6.8
9.0
13.4

9.1
5.7
6.5
7.7
11.4

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984

-

-

102.1

104.4

82.9
91.4
96.9
99.8
103.3

12.6
8.6
3.8
3.3
3.6

13.4
10.3
6.0
3.0
3.5

1985
1986
1987
1988
1989

106.0
108.2
111.2
115.5
121.3

107.8
109.0
113.7
118.4
123.9

106.9
108.6
112.5
117.0
122.6

3.6
.6
4.5
4.4
4.5

3.5
1.6
3.6
4.0
4.8

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994

127.1
133.3
137.1
141.3
144.5

131.0
135.2
139.3
142.9
146.8

129.0
134.3
138.2
142.1
145.6

6.1
2.8
2.9
2.5
2.7

5.2
4.1
2.9
2.8
2.5

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

148.9
153.1
157.0
159.0
162.0

150.6
155.2
158.1
160.3
164.5

149.8
154.1
157.6
159.7
163.2

2.5
3.3
1.5
1.6
2.7

2.9
2.9
2.3
1.3
2.2

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004

167.6
173.2
174.9
179.3
183.2

170.2
173.8
176.9
180.3
185.8

168.9
173.5
175.9
179.8
184.5

3.4
1.3
2.4
1.6
3.4

3.5
2.7
1.4
2.2
2.6

2005
2006
2007
2008

188.8
196.3
201.069
210.309

193.2
198.0
204.466

191.0
197.1
202.767

3.5
2.4
4.3

3.5
3.2
2.9

-

-

-

-

- Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

92

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 28. Historical Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by commodity and service
group and detailed expenditure categories
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
Item and group

December
2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

Oct.
2008

Expenditure category
All items .....................................................................
All items (1967=100) ..................................................

170.7
508.5

172.9
515.0

177.0
527.2

179.9
536.0

186.0
554.2

192.5
573.3

197.2
587.3

205.777
612.948

212.182
632.025

Food and beverages ................................................
Food ......................................................................
Food at home ......................................................
Cereals and bakery products .............................
Cereals and cereal products ............................
Flour and prepared flour mixes ......................
Breakfast cereal .............................................
Rice, pasta, cornmeal ....................................
Bakery products ...............................................
Bread 1 ..........................................................
Fresh biscuits, rolls, muffins 1 ........................
Cakes, cupcakes, and cookies ......................
Other bakery products ...................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs ............................
Meats, poultry, and fish ...................................
Meats .............................................................
Beef and veal ...............................................
Uncooked ground beef ..............................
Uncooked beef roasts 1 .............................
Uncooked beef steaks 1 ............................
Uncooked other beef and veal 1 ................
Pork .............................................................
Bacon, breakfast sausage, and related
products 1 ..........................................
Ham ...........................................................
Pork chops .................................................
Other pork including roasts and picnics 1 ..
Other meats .................................................
Poultry ...........................................................
Chicken 1 .....................................................
Other poultry including turkey 1 ...................
Fish and seafood ...........................................
Fresh fish and seafood 1 .............................
Processed fish and seafood 1 ......................
Eggs ................................................................
Dairy and related products ................................
Milk 1 ................................................................
Cheese and related products ..........................
Ice cream and related products .......................
Other dairy and related products 1 ..................
Fruits and vegetables ........................................
Fresh fruits and vegetables .............................
Fresh fruits .....................................................
Apples ..........................................................
Bananas ......................................................
Citrus fruits 1 ................................................
Other fresh fruits 1 .......................................
Fresh vegetables ...........................................
Potatoes ......................................................
Lettuce .........................................................
Tomatoes .....................................................
Other fresh vegetables ................................
Processed fruits and vegetables 1 ...................
Canned fruits and vegetables 1 .....................
Frozen fruits and vegetables 1 .......................
Other processed fruits and vegetables
including dried 1 .....................................
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage
materials ....................................................
Juices and nonalcoholic drinks 1 .....................
Carbonated drinks .........................................
Frozen noncarbonated juices and drinks 1 ....
Nonfrozen noncarbonated juices and drinks 1

169.8
169.3
169.1
190.4
175.0
151.8
199.0
152.2
198.3
109.3
109.8
192.0
195.6
156.3
156.8
152.8
150.5
128.3
109.3
110.9
108.1
157.0

174.6
174.1
173.7
195.1
178.4
159.1
201.9
154.8
203.5
114.9
114.0
195.1
196.6
161.8
163.2
160.0
159.7
137.0
118.6
115.8
113.7
163.1

177.1
176.5
175.1
197.1
179.4
165.5
201.9
154.9
206.3
116.0
116.2
199.2
198.2
162.3
163.0
160.3
160.8
138.5
118.9
116.5
113.2
159.2

183.6
183.1
183.3
202.9
183.4
171.9
203.2
161.0
213.1
118.4
120.8
204.6
207.8
181.0
180.4
182.5
198.6
165.3
147.0
148.6
138.6
167.3

188.4
187.9
187.6
206.3
185.1
165.4
205.6
165.0
217.6
123.6
123.6
208.4
207.9
183.2
184.6
185.4
197.0
170.4
145.4
143.3
130.8
175.3

192.5
192.2
190.7
208.4
184.6
171.7
200.9
167.3
221.3
126.8
126.7
213.2
207.2
185.6
187.1
187.7
201.7
176.0
147.4
145.9
134.8
174.9

196.5
196.1
193.2
215.2
188.9
176.8
202.0
175.8
229.5
133.7
134.6
215.5
214.9
188.0
188.5
189.1
202.7
177.3
147.4
145.3
141.0
175.3

206.141
205.855
204.141
226.696
196.937
190.120
208.175
184.496
243.149
147.613
140.373
228.155
219.795
198.489
196.452
195.296
213.259
186.988
154.068
153.152
147.341
177.887

218.141
218.120
218.600
253.561
223.030
230.328
217.034
233.359
270.230
165.252
157.326
246.024
248.079
210.314
210.231
209.548
230.079
205.727
168.436
160.058
159.493
190.463

107.4
151.1
155.5
99.3
154.8
160.7
103.2
105.3
191.1
110.8
102.5
144.5
161.5
109.4
160.3
168.2
110.3
213.3
252.4
264.4
204.0
160.8
120.6
113.9
240.4
179.5
276.5
281.9
246.1
105.3
105.0
107.4

113.5
157.6
160.2
101.0
159.2
167.8
108.4
107.5
191.3
110.0
103.9
132.4
170.6
114.1
171.9
183.2
113.2
212.8
248.5
266.9
217.9
164.8
129.9
107.5
230.8
205.5
228.5
261.0
234.3
109.9
109.3
114.0

113.0
155.2
155.5
95.5
164.8
166.8
108.4
103.9
188.8
106.6
105.4
145.4
167.2
109.9
167.7
181.6
115.0
222.9
261.9
279.2
232.6
165.8
142.0
111.4
245.0
222.9
214.9
283.4
251.9
113.0
112.9
114.1

117.8
162.4
164.0
101.4
173.2
174.9
113.9
107.9
194.1
111.6
105.4
189.1
172.7
117.7
170.9
180.8
116.7
229.7
273.1
282.7
239.9
162.6
144.5
113.2
262.6
213.9
294.8
279.6
272.7
111.8
109.5
117.0

124.7
169.4
167.9
108.0
178.1
184.5
121.0
110.4
197.7
113.9
107.1
151.2
179.9
124.3
180.2
180.6
120.0
248.6
300.3
302.7
241.8
158.5
161.0
126.5
296.0
230.0
270.9
416.9
285.2
113.9
112.5
116.4

120.0
173.4
168.4
109.8
179.6
184.1
120.3
112.0
205.5
120.6
108.2
153.8
183.0
128.6
180.8
180.4
121.9
249.6
298.1
306.3
252.3
169.8
172.2
120.9
288.6
252.4
253.2
337.8
298.4
119.6
118.9
121.3

121.9
174.2
166.3
109.4
183.3
181.9
118.6
111.9
212.4
125.4
110.8
176.2
180.3
124.9
176.9
184.1
121.9
254.7
303.6
321.0
277.8
174.7
183.1
124.2
285.7
266.8
273.0
312.1
291.2
122.7
122.0
124.2

125.971
176.895
167.784
108.820
186.035
194.314
127.898
114.166
223.236
132.570
115.420
234.691
205.149
149.236
200.799
189.727
136.149
269.533
322.717
338.490
294.385
183.352
183.278
133.873
306.165
275.821
286.234
373.203
302.224
127.813
127.130
127.862

131.500
194.456
179.834
117.989
197.689
204.709
133.567
125.438
240.849
142.579
125.001
213.309
211.808
145.923
219.192
200.451
141.314
283.549
331.160
348.682
338.896
213.913
228.777
114.962
312.930
363.680
297.051
298.078
311.073
145.975
149.791
137.956

102.1

103.4

109.7

108.9

112.5

117.4

121.0

128.005

147.036

135.8
105.0
121.7
111.2
104.6

137.7
106.9
123.8
114.0
106.4

139.1
108.0
125.5
113.7
107.4

138.6
107.7
125.5
114.9
106.3

140.0
108.6
128.5
112.5
105.6

144.9
112.1
134.3
112.2
107.5

147.8
114.2
135.3
127.3
110.6

152.883
118.208
139.574
143.862
114.191

163.265
127.013
153.978
151.179
119.191

See footnotes at end of table.

93

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 28. Historical Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by commodity and service
group and detailed expenditure categories-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
Item and group

December
2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

Oct.
2008

Expenditure category
Beverage materials including coffee and tea 1
Coffee ............................................................
Other beverage materials including tea 1 ......
Other food at home ............................................
Sugar and sweets ............................................
Sugar and artificial sweeteners .....................
Candy and chewing gum 1 ............................
Other sweets 1 ...............................................
Fats and oils ....................................................
Butter and margarine 1 ..................................
Salad dressing 1 ............................................
Other fats and oils including peanut butter 1
Other foods ......................................................
Soups ............................................................
Frozen and freeze dried prepared foods .......
Snacks ...........................................................
Spices, seasonings, condiments, sauces ......
Baby food 1 ....................................................
Other miscellaneous foods 1 .........................
Food away from home .........................................
Full service meals and snacks 1 ........................
Limited service meals and snacks 1 ..................
Food at employee sites and schools 1 ...............
Food from vending machines and mobile
vendors 1 ...................................................
Other food away from home 1 ...........................
Alcoholic beverages ..............................................
Alcoholic beverages at home ............................
Beer, ale, and other malt beverages at home
Distilled spirits at home ....................................
Wine at home ..................................................
Alcoholic beverages away from home ...............

97.4
147.1
109.8
155.8
153.3
133.6
104.5
106.1
149.9
113.1
106.3
103.3
173.0
197.9
149.1
166.7
173.5
112.6
108.6
170.8
108.0
107.8
104.1

97.3
142.1
113.1
160.5
155.9
136.8
105.7
109.0
156.5
126.2
108.2
103.7
178.3
203.7
153.6
173.6
182.9
116.0
109.0
176.0
111.4
111.3
106.1

98.2
141.8
114.9
160.6
158.9
140.3
107.3
111.8
152.9
114.7
107.9
105.8
178.5
206.0
151.8
166.9
189.0
117.2
110.7
180.0
113.8
113.7
111.2

97.9
142.6
113.9
162.5
160.5
143.1
107.3
115.2
157.7
119.4
110.1
109.0
180.0
208.5
151.9
174.8
184.7
120.8
110.3
184.2
116.4
116.3
114.0

99.2
144.6
115.4
163.2
160.6
142.7
107.3
116.0
167.3
135.9
110.8
114.0
178.6
208.3
151.0
170.6
179.6
123.8
111.3
189.7
119.7
119.9
117.4

103.4
162.1
115.7
167.1
166.9
154.5
110.8
117.5
165.6
132.0
106.4
116.3
183.7
211.3
152.0
180.7
186.7
128.0
112.9
195.8
123.1
124.0
120.5

105.7
165.4
118.4
168.1
171.3
163.5
112.2
122.2
167.3
130.2
110.1
117.6
183.7
211.3
149.5
178.7
186.5
129.3
115.3
202.0
127.3
127.7
124.8

109.188
173.838
121.348
173.511
177.051
162.645
117.281
126.657
176.736
138.383
113.763
125.513
188.646
211.526
154.768
186.595
193.197
134.720
115.658
209.931
132.236
132.893
128.568

115.031
190.937
125.295
188.806
189.574
174.673
123.675
141.379
208.973
167.193
127.053
151.723
203.138
230.019
163.619
206.089
212.587
141.274
123.026
219.219
137.107
139.451
135.526

103.1
111.4
175.8
159.3
159.4
161.6
148.7
208.8

104.7
115.8
180.5
161.8
161.9
167.7
148.8
218.7

106.2
120.1
184.7
165.2
166.1
170.1
149.9
225.2

108.8
123.1
188.9
168.5
171.0
172.2
149.0
231.9

111.2
127.0
194.2
172.5
176.5
173.8
149.3
240.3

114.2
133.6
196.3
172.7
175.9
175.1
151.5
247.3

116.4
138.7
201.1
175.7
178.7
176.3
156.0
257.4

120.269
144.454
208.934
181.999
186.264
178.085
161.506
269.505

124.832
152.910
216.953
189.184
193.303
182.980
169.702
279.457

Housing ...................................................................
Shelter ...................................................................
Rent of primary residence 2 .................................
Lodging away from home 1 ..................................
Housing at school, excluding board 2 3 .............
Other lodging away from home including hotels
and motels .................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 2 3
Tenants’ and household insurance 1 ...................
Fuels and utilities ...................................................
Household energy ...............................................
Fuel oil and other fuels ......................................
Fuel oil .............................................................
Propane, kerosene, and firewood 4 .................
Gas (piped) and electricity 2 ..............................
Electricity 2 .......................................................
Utility (piped) gas service 2 ..............................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 1
Water and sewerage maintenance 2 ...............
Garbage and trash collection 5 ........................
Household furnishings and operations ..................
Window and floor coverings and other linens 1 ...
Floor coverings 1 ...............................................
Window coverings 1 ...........................................
Other linens 1 .....................................................
Furniture and bedding .........................................
Bedroom furniture ..............................................
Living room, kitchen, and dining room furniture
1 .................................................................
Other furniture 1 .................................................
Appliances 1 ........................................................
Major appliances 1 .............................................
Other appliances 1 .............................................

168.1
189.6
187.0
108.7
263.0

172.9
197.7
195.7
108.8
277.2

176.9
203.9
201.9
109.6
293.9

181.0
208.2
207.0
113.4
311.5

186.4
213.5
213.0
118.6
330.2

194.2
219.2
219.7
122.4
349.6

200.5
228.3
229.1
127.1
367.7

206.638
235.480
238.216
133.179
388.209

213.156
240.517
244.624
140.763
405.806

230.5
183.5
104.9
144.6
129.3
144.1
147.3
172.9
134.8
126.5
160.4
108.0
227.7
271.9
125.6
100.6
106.5
101.4
97.3
130.6
135.6

229.3
191.7
106.3
141.5
125.2
112.7
107.6
154.1
132.5
133.6
135.5
111.0
234.6
278.2
125.4
99.3
106.3
98.5
96.5
126.4
133.9

229.4
198.0
112.3
143.5
126.4
125.0
123.0
163.3
133.2
131.1
145.1
114.6
242.8
284.5
123.0
94.3
108.1
95.5
89.0
125.1
131.1

236.5
201.7
114.4
153.0
135.4
136.2
132.6
181.0
142.5
134.9
170.2
119.9
254.2
297.1
120.4
90.7
107.3
94.3
83.8
123.0
131.0

247.0
206.1
118.9
164.7
146.4
183.4
186.0
225.7
152.0
137.7
198.7
126.5
270.1
307.1
121.3
89.4
107.7
91.5
82.6
123.0
137.8

254.4
211.2
116.4
190.2
172.4
227.4
236.0
266.5
178.3
152.2
258.9
133.2
285.0
320.3
121.9
87.7
114.0
90.1
79.5
123.6
143.6

263.8
220.1
117.4
190.9
171.5
232.2
240.9
272.4
177.1
163.2
221.1
139.6
298.5
337.0
122.6
83.9
117.5
91.4
72.8
122.6
141.4

276.352
226.151
117.396
200.831
180.379
298.656
320.865
326.741
183.066
171.431
220.150
147.186
315.239
353.370
121.880
81.035
117.978
90.188
68.938
120.204
140.415

292.406
230.028
120.258
219.325
198.191
317.012
339.320
348.800
201.651
189.658
239.623
156.005
335.152
371.203
124.719
78.448
119.573
90.559
64.955
122.785
146.339

102.5
99.5
94.9
96.2
93.0

98.6
94.3
94.4
97.8
89.1

98.1
93.9
90.8
95.1
84.6

95.5
92.2
87.6
92.0
81.3

93.7
88.7
84.6
89.4
77.9

92.0
88.9
87.4
94.8
77.1

91.7
88.5
88.4
98.1
75.6

89.432
85.686
89.909
100.715
75.914

89.691
87.727
91.629
103.125
76.676

See footnotes at end of table.

94

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 28. Historical Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by commodity and service
group and detailed expenditure categories-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
Item and group

December
2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

Oct.
2008

Expenditure category
Other household equipment and furnishings 1 ....
Clocks, lamps, and decorator items ..................
Indoor plants and flowers 6 ................................
Dishes and flatware 1 ........................................
Nonelectric cookware and tableware 1 ..............
Tools, hardware, outdoor equipment and
supplies 1 .....................................................
Tools, hardware and supplies 1 .........................
Outdoor equipment and supplies 1 ....................
Housekeeping supplies .......................................
Household cleaning products 1 ..........................
Household paper products 1 ..............................
Miscellaneous household products 1 .................
Household operations 1 .......................................
Domestic services 1 ...........................................
Gardening and lawncare services 1 ...................
Moving, storage, freight expense 1 ....................
Repair of household items 1 ..............................

95.6
104.7
115.6
93.0
96.5

95.0
102.6
118.7
90.5
95.0

91.0
96.6
118.8
85.7
91.3

86.2
86.3
120.5
85.3
91.1

87.2
87.3
121.7
86.2
92.0

82.9
80.1
124.1
80.7
91.7

79.0
74.3
123.6
75.1
92.2

76.170
67.750
128.403
73.764
95.198

75.743
65.443
131.888
75.356
98.046

96.3
98.2
94.8
157.0
107.7
117.2
103.9
113.2
111.4
114.0
111.4
116.2

95.3
96.0
94.3
160.8
110.6
118.8
107.0
118.0
114.3
119.6
114.4
124.4

93.5
93.9
92.5
158.5
108.9
118.3
104.8
120.8
118.8
119.3
117.5
129.9

90.9
91.6
89.7
157.0
107.3
116.3
105.3
123.8
122.0
121.3
120.4
134.7

92.9
96.0
90.2
158.7
106.6
124.6
103.9
129.3
124.6
126.9
124.3
144.8

93.2
98.5
88.8
162.5
110.2
125.2
106.6
136.0
131.1

94.7
100.5
89.7
168.8
113.2
133.4
110.6
141.2
135.7

NA

NA

129.6
155.5

129.0
162.1

93.593
98.836
89.028
171.286
113.279
138.485
112.593
144.659
138.159
143.712
130.180
168.656

94.241
101.155
88.368
181.375
118.937
152.086
116.763
152.612
142.038
157.619
133.626
176.729

Apparel ....................................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel ........................................
Men’s apparel ......................................................
Men’s suits, sport coats, and outerwear ............
Men’s furnishings ...............................................
Men’s shirts and sweaters 1 ..............................
Men’s pants and shorts .....................................
Boys’ apparel .......................................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel ...................................
Women’s apparel .................................................
Women’s outerwear ...........................................
Women’s dresses ..............................................
Women’s suits and separates 1 .........................
Women’s underwear, nightwear, sportswear
and accessories 1 ......................................
Girls’ apparel .......................................................
Footwear ................................................................
Men’s footwear ....................................................
Boys’ and girls’ footwear ......................................
Women’s footwear ...............................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel ................................
Jewelry and watches 4 ...........................................
Watches 4 ............................................................
Jewelry 4 ..............................................................

126.6
128.0
132.1
129.3
138.0
100.5
123.3
115.4
117.5
117.2
123.6
94.0
96.4

123.0
122.7
126.4
127.6
134.8
93.1
117.1
111.1
113.5
113.5
116.3
99.8
91.4

120.9
118.8
124.6
126.4
135.9
92.4
112.3
101.8
112.3
111.6
116.5
101.0
90.1

118.7
117.8
122.6
127.4
138.7
90.1
105.7
103.7
110.5
110.5
116.4
102.3
87.9

118.6
115.7
121.5
124.7
135.4
87.3
109.6
98.7
110.2
109.2
113.4
99.7
87.4

117.2
113.5
119.6
124.3
133.7
86.7
105.7
95.9
108.3
109.0
108.1
104.0
86.9

118.6
113.0
119.9
120.8
133.3
89.7
105.6
93.4
110.4
112.0
107.0
116.9
89.2

118.126
112.487
117.412
122.326
127.244
83.798
107.614
97.503
109.375
110.682
102.975
116.942
88.138

121.957
115.495
122.653
125.160
137.468
87.189
111.060
94.384
111.880
113.642
117.256
126.485
90.239

100.5
119.0
124.0
128.0
124.2
119.5
130.0
130.1
116.9
133.9

97.3
113.7
121.0
123.7
121.8
117.3
130.3
131.0
114.6
135.7

93.1
115.1
120.8
122.9
121.0
117.9
127.2
124.8
106.7
129.9

93.1
110.7
117.8
117.8
118.5
116.4
121.4
122.6
107.1
127.1

91.8
113.8
119.4
115.6
123.6
119.2
121.4
126.5
108.4
131.4

91.8
105.7
120.9
118.1
125.2
119.6
117.6
122.5
108.7
126.6

90.5
104.2
122.6
121.0
124.9
121.6
116.8
128.3
111.0
133.6

89.828
104.034
122.029
119.023
127.064
120.533
116.419
133.527
108.082
141.273

87.792
104.749
126.352
122.555
129.985
126.217
118.496
148.730
112.577
159.093

Transportation .........................................................
Private transportation ............................................
New and used motor vehicles 1 ...........................
New vehicles .....................................................
Used cars and trucks .........................................
Leased cars and trucks 7 ...................................
Car and truck rental 1 ........................................
Motor fuel .............................................................
Gasoline (all types) ............................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular 8 ...........................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 8 9 ....................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 8 ........................
Other motor fuels 1 ............................................
Motor vehicle parts and equipment .....................
Tires ...................................................................
Vehicle accessories other than tires 1 ...............
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair ................
Motor vehicle body work ....................................
Motor vehicle maintenance and servicing .........
Motor vehicle repair 1 ........................................
Motor vehicle insurance .......................................
Motor vehicle fees 1 .............................................
State and local registration and license 1 2 .......

153.9
151.2
102.8
144.6
161.6

147.4
144.5
102.0
144.7
158.1
100.0
103.8
96.3
95.7
93.3
99.2
97.2
111.7
104.9
100.4
105.8
187.9
198.0
172.6
113.6
280.1
110.8
107.8

153.0
150.4
98.5
141.7
149.3
98.1
104.4
120.0
119.4
117.4
124.3
120.0
113.6
106.3
100.5
108.3
195.0
201.7
179.1
118.2
305.6
114.3
111.5

152.5
149.7
92.8
139.2
131.7
95.4
107.1
128.1
127.6
126.0
131.9
127.4
115.5
107.3
100.0
110.8
199.8
204.9
182.0
121.6
319.7
122.7
121.3

163.4
160.9
94.3
139.8
138.1
90.8
102.1
161.7
160.9
159.6
165.9
158.3
153.0
109.3
102.4
112.3
205.3
210.8
187.9
124.7
330.5
133.4
133.3

171.6
168.8
94.8
139.3
140.0
92.3
112.2
188.0
187.0
186.5
191.8
181.7
187.0
113.6
105.4
118.0
213.2
220.7
194.0
129.8
333.5
136.7
135.6

174.4
171.7
93.7
138.2
137.0
91.9
114.0
199.8
198.8
198.4
202.9
192.7
200.7
119.2
109.1
125.7
221.4
228.2
200.1
135.5
336.3
139.8
138.9

189.967
187.159
93.733
137.736
137.791
92.588
112.921
259.032
257.792
257.653
263.140
248.029
249.230
123.786
112.172
132.125
228.692
235.569
206.152
140.233
338.071
142.586
140.582

192.198
188.871
90.530
133.351
130.444
98.321
111.516
269.639
267.580
267.723
272.731
257.100
273.707
132.088
118.625
142.434
240.688
244.944
219.986
146.362
346.544
147.164
143.965

-

107.9
127.7
126.9
125.4
131.6
126.6
134.4
102.3
97.5
103.5
181.5
191.4
166.1
109.9
260.8
108.8
106.7

See footnotes at end of table.

95

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 28. Historical Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by commodity and service
group and detailed expenditure categories-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
Item and group

December
2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

Oct.
2008

Expenditure category
Parking and other fees 1 ....................................
Public transportation ..............................................
Airline fare ...........................................................
Other intercity transportation ...............................
Intracity transportation .........................................

115.1
203.7
237.0
158.9
176.1

119.8
200.1
227.5
154.2
180.6

122.7
199.2
222.6
157.5
183.2

126.1
203.6
221.8
147.8
201.4

132.9
204.2
217.8
146.1
209.0

138.9
216.6
232.3
153.1
220.6

141.3
217.4
230.0
156.5
224.8

146.865
231.363
254.153
158.532
228.979

154.263
249.168
281.203
155.688
240.289

Medical care ............................................................
Medical care commodities .....................................
Prescription drugs ................................................
Nonprescription drugs and medical supplies 4 ....
Internal and respiratory over-the-counter drugs
Nonprescription medical equipment and
supplies .....................................................
Medical care services ............................................
Professional services ...........................................
Physicians’ services 2 ........................................
Dental services 2 ...............................................
Eyeglasses and eye care 4 ................................
Services by other medical professionals 2 4 ......
Hospital and related services 2 ............................
Hospital services 2 10 ........................................
Inpatient hospital services 2 8 10 .....................
Outpatient hospital services 2 4 8 ....................
Nursing homes and adult day services 2 10 .......
Care of invalids and elderly at home 11 .............
Health insurance 12 .............................................

263.8
236.5
289.8
147.9
175.0

276.2
246.7
307.1
149.4
177.7

290.6
254.0
320.6
149.5
178.1

301.4
259.4
328.4
151.7
181.2

314.4
264.4
340.0
149.2
176.6

328.2
273.9
354.9
151.7
180.1

340.0
279.1
361.8
154.5
183.5

357.745
285.913
373.019
156.017
185.420

366.000
287.725
375.556
156.764
186.451

179.6
270.1
242.3
248.5
262.0
152.0
167.8
320.9
118.5
115.9
271.9
124.0

179.0
283.0
251.0
257.5
272.3
156.1
173.5
343.6
127.0
123.9
290.1
130.6

178.2
299.5
259.2
266.2
284.6
155.8
179.2
379.1
140.2
135.9
328.5
137.0

179.1
311.9
266.5
272.1
297.4
158.6
183.5
403.4
149.2
143.0
350.9
144.6

181.0
327.7
277.2
282.9
312.2
163.4
188.0
424.2
156.9
151.0
366.5
150.0

-

-

-

-

-

182.5
342.8
287.4
291.7
329.4
168.2
192.8
446.4
165.1
159.0
385.3
156.6
100.0
100.0

185.5
356.7
294.7
296.3
345.5
171.7
198.3
473.0
175.1
169.3
404.1
163.6
103.0
106.8

187.256
378.119
307.333
308.349
366.759
173.615
204.926
510.961
189.193
181.855
442.799
172.786
106.595
116.743

187.797
388.947
315.458
316.190
379.164
172.601
212.953
537.382
199.296
191.525
464.830
177.639
107.594
114.140

Recreation 1 .............................................................
Video and audio 1 ..................................................
Televisions ...........................................................
Cable and satellite television and radio service 5
Other video equipment 1 ......................................
Video cassettes, discs, and other media
including rental 1 ..........................................
Audio equipment ..................................................
Audio discs, tapes and other media 1 ..................
Pets, pet products and services 1 ..........................
Pets and pet products ..........................................
Pet services including veterinary 1 ......................
Sporting goods ......................................................
Sports vehicles including bicycles .......................
Sports equipment ................................................
Photography 1 ........................................................
Photographic equipment and supplies ................
Photographers and film processing 1 ..................
Other recreational goods 1 ....................................
Toys .....................................................................
Sewing machines, fabric and supplies 1 ..............
Music instruments and accessories 1 ..................
Recreation services 1 ............................................
Club dues and fees for participant sports and
group exercises 1 .........................................
Admissions ..........................................................
Fees for lessons or instructions 4 ........................
Recreational reading materials ..............................
Newspapers and magazines 1 .............................
Recreational books 1 ...........................................

102.6
100.3
46.7
271.8
60.4

103.8
100.5
41.7
282.3
50.2

104.7
102.4
37.2
302.7
43.3

105.5
102.5
32.0
313.9
38.0

106.1
103.2
28.0
326.8
32.5

107.1
103.2
24.2
337.5
29.0

108.1
102.4
18.7
346.3
24.9

108.702
102.523
15.462
354.903
21.692

110.947
102.267
13.198
362.204
19.292

86.2
78.4
104.0
106.2
143.2
118.4
121.9
136.0
105.7
99.6
125.6
103.4
86.2
104.9
95.5
100.1
113.8

84.5
74.5
107.9
110.6
147.8
125.5
119.7
134.6
102.8
99.1
122.6
103.9
82.8
99.7
96.4
99.9
118.1

79.1
70.8
109.1
112.6
148.8
131.4
117.8
133.1
100.5
97.7
115.3
106.0
76.5
90.7
93.7
98.1
122.6

78.7
66.9
104.7
115.2
150.5
137.7
116.5
130.5
100.5
95.7
109.1
106.3
73.8
86.9
94.0
96.7
126.8

77.7
63.2
108.6
120.0
155.3
146.2
115.1
132.5
96.3
92.2
100.6
106.5
70.4
81.6
94.0
97.9
129.4

77.2
56.8
108.7
123.3
157.6
153.5
116.5
137.2
94.6
89.5
95.8
104.9
67.6
77.9
91.9
95.1
133.4

78.1
53.9
105.9
127.8
162.8
159.8
117.9
141.4
93.9
85.5
85.6
106.8
65.3
74.2
92.9
96.7
139.0

78.675
51.080
105.660
134.740
171.130
169.616
114.764
137.138
91.728
82.841
79.989
106.717
62.080
70.193
87.326
96.967
141.896

78.143
50.493
101.322
147.798
190.932
179.802
118.156
137.356
97.390
81.984
77.048
107.952
60.704
67.815
88.414
99.194
145.509

110.2
234.2
190.7
191.0
107.1
101.4

112.5
243.8
204.7
194.3
109.1
102.8

113.4
257.0
207.5
197.9
111.4
104.2

116.3
265.8
221.1
199.7
113.3
103.8

115.9
274.5
227.0
204.3
117.2
103.9

119.0
283.6
232.8
205.5
119.3
102.3

122.0
298.4
240.2
207.3
120.7
102.7

123.194
304.937
249.677
209.747
122.141
103.872

126.503
312.190
258.084
216.573
126.630
106.683

Education and communication 1 ..............................
Education 1 ............................................................
Educational books and supplies ..........................
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare .............
College tuition and fees .....................................
Elementary and high school tuition and fees .....

103.7
115.7
289.2
326.5
340.6
359.4

106.9
122.1
297.3
345.2
361.8
386.4

108.8
129.7
324.5
366.0
387.3
412.8

109.7
138.4
343.8
390.7
424.8
438.9

110.5
147.0
357.6
415.8
462.2
470.4

112.6
155.6
375.5
440.5
493.2
497.1

114.8
165.5
402.0
468.3
529.2
525.7

117.782
174.276
437.391
491.554
560.233
553.931

121.569
184.091
466.885
518.726
594.081
586.394

See footnotes at end of table.

96

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 28. Historical Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by commodity and service
group and detailed expenditure categories-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
Item and group

December
2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

Oct.
2008

Expenditure category
Child care and nursery school 6 ........................
Technical and business school tuition and fees
Communication 1 ...................................................
Postage and delivery services 1 ..........................
Postage .............................................................
Delivery services 1 .............................................
Information and information processing 1 ............
Telephone services 1 .........................................
Land-line telephone services, local charges 2
Land-line telephone services, long distance
charges 1 .................................................
Wireless telephone services 1 .........................
Information technology, hardware and services
13 .................................................................
Personal computers and peripheral equipment
11 ...............................................................
Computer software and accessories 1 ...............
Internet services and electronic information
providers 1 .................................................
Telephone hardware, calculators, and other
consumer information items 1 ....................

160.9
118.9
94.1
103.2
165.6
116.2
93.6
98.6
179.7

168.8
125.8
94.6
108.1
173.4
124.1
93.9
99.9
187.9

176.9
132.6
93.2
119.4
191.7
130.4
92.0
100.1
198.1

183.5
145.3
89.7
119.5
191.7
136.2
88.3
97.4
203.1

189.7
157.3
87.0
120.0
191.7
154.9
85.5
95.0
205.4

199.3
168.0
86.2
120.5
191.7
169.4
84.6
95.3
212.0

209.9
176.3
85.2
126.5
201.9
170.9
83.5
96.9
216.6

217.589
185.776
85.834
132.101
209.745
190.190
83.917
98.887
225.572

228.200
193.219
87.226
137.146
216.173
219.215
85.214
101.436
232.148

89.4
71.7

87.7
68.2

82.5
68.5

74.1
67.6

68.4
66.7

67.3
65.7

69.5
65.6

71.865
64.977

76.835
65.255

24.6

20.6

17.8

15.8

14.8

13.6

11.6

10.722

10.375

406.5
82.0

282.3
79.3

218.7
69.9

179.3
63.3

154.7
60.0

130.8
57.4

115.0
52.8

100.000
49.486

89.690
49.701

95.8

100.7

99.9

98.1

97.3

94.8

77.3

73.716

74.605

70.0

64.7

59.3

52.1

48.5

44.7

42.3

40.192

40.267

Other goods and services ........................................
Tobacco and smoking products .............................
Cigarettes 1 ..........................................................
Tobacco products other than cigarettes 1 ............
Personal care ........................................................
Personal care products ........................................
Hair, dental, shaving, and miscellaneous
personal care products 1 ...........................
Cosmetics, perfume, bath, nail preparations
and implements .........................................
Personal care services ........................................
Haircuts and other personal care services 1 ......
Miscellaneous personal services .........................
Legal services 4 .................................................
Funeral expenses 4 ...........................................
Laundry and dry cleaning services 1 .................
Apparel services other than laundry and dry
cleaning 1 ...................................................
Financial services 4 ...........................................
Miscellaneous personal goods 1 ..........................

279.2
396.9
160.2
121.8
167.7
155.8

293.3
432.9
175.1
125.3
172.3
156.0

305.1
474.3
192.4
130.3
174.7
154.2

308.1
471.5
190.6
138.4
177.8
154.0

315.9
485.7
196.0
146.8
181.9
153.8

326.6
515.0
208.0
153.6
185.8
155.4

335.7
528.6
213.5
156.6
191.1
158.6

348.830
568.410
230.125
162.102
195.467
158.407

362.354
602.533
243.950
171.647
200.930
159.914

104.3

104.0

103.0

102.2

101.4

101.8

103.9

103.913

104.528

170.8
181.7
110.8
255.3
191.8
193.9
106.9

171.7
187.1
114.1
268.0
204.1
202.8
111.4

169.3
190.7
116.2
276.7
213.2
210.8
113.8

170.2
194.9
118.8
286.6
224.0
219.9
117.0

171.4
201.8
123.0
298.4
238.0
228.4
120.5

174.8
206.9
126.1
307.0
245.9
239.8
122.8

178.4
212.7
129.7
318.7
255.7
250.6
126.7

177.830
219.945
134.057
330.850
265.264
263.363
130.494

180.250
225.800
137.626
344.622
275.830
276.900
136.779

109.5
218.0
95.4

114.0
228.2
93.5

116.4
235.9
92.6

120.3
241.9
88.5

123.4
251.0
85.7

129.2
254.5
86.1

135.8
264.8
86.8

140.418
276.411
87.196

149.304
283.166
89.730

150.6
139.1
148.6
165.5
126.6
194.5
182.6
195.2
228.9
170.9
165.5
166.4
140.6
150.3
165.8
159.7
122.9
183.7

148.4
133.4
139.4
153.1
124.9
201.7
190.4
202.6
237.3
172.5
165.7
168.3
135.1
141.8
154.7
157.3
119.2
189.2

150.3
135.0
147.3
167.2
120.4
208.3
196.3
211.7
245.1
177.0
169.1
172.1
136.8
149.6
168.0
162.6
116.6
195.9

150.7
132.5
149.0
171.3
114.0
214.2
200.6
218.0
250.9
179.2
171.6
174.7
134.5
151.4
172.1
166.6
114.8
202.9

156.6
138.8
160.9
190.8
115.1
220.5
205.6
222.7
256.5
185.5
178.0
180.6
140.7
162.9
190.3
175.1
114.2
209.9

161.2
143.4
170.8
207.8
114.9
229.2
211.2
228.3
263.5
192.3
184.8
186.7
145.3
172.4
205.9
182.2
112.0
221.1

163.5
145.0
176.1
215.7
113.3
236.6
220.0
231.4
270.9
197.2
188.0
191.2
147.0
177.7
213.5
186.9
113.3
225.8

172.952
154.086
196.636
249.863
112.450
244.275
227.035
236.020
278.783
205.575
197.174
199.431
156.073
197.551
245.286
202.222
112.830
233.314

177.906
155.982
203.762
259.204
109.782
252.369
231.885
246.003
287.898
210.949
204.149
205.726
158.132
204.734
254.473
211.680
116.401
244.331

Special aggregate indexes
Commodities ..............................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ...................
Nondurables less food and beverages ..................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel
Durables ................................................................
Services .....................................................................
Rent of shelter 3 .........................................................
Transportation services .............................................
Other services ...........................................................
All items less food ......................................................
All items less shelter ..................................................
All items less medical care ........................................
Commodities less food ..............................................
Nondurables less food ...............................................
Nondurables less food and apparel ...........................
Nondurables ..............................................................
Apparel less footwear ................................................
Services less rent of shelter 3 ....................................

See footnotes at end of table.

97

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 28. Historical Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by commodity and service
group and detailed expenditure categories-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
Item and group

December
2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

Oct.
2008

Special aggregate indexes
Services less medical care services ..........................
Energy .......................................................................
All items less energy ..................................................
All items less food and energy .................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities ..
Energy commodities ............................................
Services less energy services ...............................
Domestically produced farm food ..............................
Utilities and public transportation ...............................

188.3
127.6
176.8
178.7
145.8
128.9
201.1
172.0
154.1

195.0
110.0
181.5
183.5
145.6
97.5
209.4
177.2
154.2

201.1
122.6
184.6
186.7
143.1
120.7
216.7
178.7
156.3

1 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
2 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other item

206.6
131.1
186.9
188.0
138.7
129.0
222.1
188.7
161.3

212.4
153.3
191.0
192.0
139.9
163.4
228.1
193.6
166.4

220.6
179.3
194.9
195.9
140.4
190.7
234.6
196.0
181.4

227.6
184.7
199.6
200.7
140.4
202.1
243.0
198.1
183.0

234.468
218.104
205.155
205.377
140.815
261.928
250.925
210.009
189.083

242.316
232.106
210.649
209.511
141.375
272.894
257.774
224.693
201.226

9
10
11
12
13
NA
-

Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1996=100 base.
Indexes on a December 2007=100 base.
Indexes on a December 2005=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.
Data not adequate for publication.
Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means estimator.
3 Indexes on a December 1984=100 base
4 Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
5 Indexes on a December 1983=100 base.
6 Indexes on a December 1990=100 base.
7 Indexes on a December 2001=100 base.
8 Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.

98

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 29. Historical Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average,
by commodity and service group and detailed expenditure categories
Percent change from previous December
Item and group

December
2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

Oct.
2008

Expenditure category
All items ................................................................................

3.4

1.3

2.4

1.6

3.4

3.5

2.4

4.3

3.1

Food and beverages ...........................................................
Food ..................................................................................
Food at home ..................................................................
Cereals and bakery products ........................................
Cereals and cereal products .......................................
Flour and prepared flour mixes .................................
Breakfast cereal ........................................................
Rice, pasta, cornmeal ...............................................
Bakery products ..........................................................
Bread ........................................................................
Fresh biscuits, rolls, muffins .....................................
Cakes, cupcakes, and cookies .................................
Other bakery products ..............................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs .......................................
Meats, poultry, and fish ...............................................
Meats ........................................................................
Beef and veal ..........................................................
Uncooked ground beef .........................................
Uncooked beef roasts ...........................................
Uncooked beef steaks ..........................................
Uncooked other beef and veal ..............................
Pork ........................................................................
Bacon, breakfast sausage, and related products
Ham ......................................................................
Pork chops ............................................................
Other pork including roasts and picnics ................
Other meats ............................................................
Poultry .......................................................................
Chicken ...................................................................
Other poultry including turkey .................................
Fish and seafood ......................................................
Fresh fish and seafood ...........................................
Processed fish and seafood ...................................
Eggs ............................................................................
Dairy and related products ............................................
Milk .............................................................................
Cheese and related products ......................................
Ice cream and related products ..................................
Other dairy and related products ................................
Fruits and vegetables ...................................................
Fresh fruits and vegetables ........................................
Fresh fruits ................................................................
Apples .....................................................................
Bananas ..................................................................
Citrus fruits ..............................................................
Other fresh fruits .....................................................
Fresh vegetables ......................................................
Potatoes ..................................................................
Lettuce ....................................................................
Tomatoes ................................................................
Other fresh vegetables ...........................................
Processed fruits and vegetables .................................
Canned fruits and vegetables ...................................
Frozen fruits and vegetables ....................................
Other processed fruits and vegetables including
dried ..................................................................
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials .........
Juices and nonalcoholic drinks ...................................
Carbonated drinks ....................................................
Frozen noncarbonated juices and drinks ..................
Nonfrozen noncarbonated juices and drinks ............

2.8
2.8
3.0
2.5
.9
1.1
1.2
.3
3.6
4.6
3.3
1.7
4.2
4.6
4.1
5.2
5.2
6.0
5.9
4.4
4.3
5.8
7.2
3.6
6.0
5.9
3.8
1.8
1.6
2.5
1.9
4.3
-1.6
17.1
-.2
-.4
-2.5
2.1
1.8
5.2
6.1
.5
.5
-.4
-4.9
3.8
12.3
-6.3
32.2
22.6
10.8
1.8
2.1
1.8

2.8
2.8
2.7
2.5
1.9
4.8
1.5
1.7
2.6
5.1
3.8
1.6
.5
3.5
4.1
4.7
6.1
6.8
8.5
4.4
5.2
3.9
5.7
4.3
3.0
1.7
2.8
4.4
5.0
2.1
.1
-.7
1.4
-8.4
5.6
4.3
7.2
8.9
2.6
-.2
-1.5
.9
6.8
2.5
7.7
-5.6
-4.0
14.5
-17.4
-7.4
-4.8
4.4
4.1
6.1

1.4
1.4
.8
1.0
.6
4.0
.0
.1
1.4
1.0
1.9
2.1
.8
.3
-.1
.2
.7
1.1
.3
.6
-.4
-2.4
-.4
-1.5
-2.9
-5.4
3.5
-.6
.0
-3.3
-1.3
-3.1
1.4
9.8
-2.0
-3.7
-2.4
-.9
1.6
4.7
5.4
4.6
6.7
.6
9.3
3.6
6.2
8.5
-6.0
8.6
7.5
2.8
3.3
.1

3.7
3.7
4.7
2.9
2.2
3.9
.6
3.9
3.3
2.1
4.0
2.7
4.8
11.5
10.7
13.8
23.5
19.4
23.6
27.6
22.4
5.1
4.2
4.6
5.5
6.2
5.1
4.9
5.1
3.8
2.8
4.7
.0
30.1
3.3
7.1
1.9
-.4
1.5
3.1
4.3
1.3
3.1
-1.9
1.8
1.6
7.2
-4.0
37.2
-1.3
8.3
-1.1
-3.0
2.5

2.6
2.6
2.3
1.7
.9
-3.8
1.2
2.5
2.1
4.4
2.3
1.9
.0
1.2
2.3
1.6
-.8
3.1
-1.1
-3.6
-5.6
4.8
5.9
4.3
2.4
6.5
2.8
5.5
6.2
2.3
1.9
2.1
1.6
-20.0
4.2
5.6
5.4
-.1
2.8
8.2
10.0
7.1
.8
-2.5
11.4
11.7
12.7
7.5
-8.1
49.1
4.6
1.9
2.7
-.5

2.2
2.3
1.7
1.0
-.3
3.8
-2.3
1.4
1.7
2.6
2.5
2.3
-.3
1.3
1.4
1.2
2.4
3.3
1.4
1.8
3.1
-.2
-3.8
2.4
.3
1.7
.8
-.2
-.6
1.4
3.9
5.9
1.0
1.7
1.7
3.5
.3
-.1
1.6
.4
-.7
1.2
4.3
7.1
7.0
-4.4
-2.5
9.7
-6.5
-19.0
4.6
5.0
5.7
4.2

2.1
2.0
1.3
3.3
2.3
3.0
.5
5.1
3.7
5.4
6.2
1.1
3.7
1.3
.7
.7
.5
.7
.0
-.4
4.6
.2
1.6
.5
-1.2
-.4
2.1
-1.2
-1.4
-.1
3.4
4.0
2.4
14.6
-1.5
-2.9
-2.2
2.1
.0
2.0
1.8
4.8
10.1
2.9
6.3
2.7
-1.0
5.7
7.8
-7.6
-2.4
2.6
2.6
2.4

4.9
5.0
5.7
5.3
4.3
7.5
3.1
4.9
5.9
10.4
4.3
5.9
2.3
5.6
4.2
3.3
5.2
5.5
4.5
5.4
4.5
1.5
3.3
1.5
.9
-.5
1.5
6.8
7.8
2.0
5.1
5.7
4.2
33.2
13.8
19.5
13.5
3.1
11.7
5.8
6.3
5.4
6.0
5.0
.1
7.8
7.2
3.4
4.8
19.6
3.8
4.2
4.2
2.9

5.8
6.0
7.1
11.9
13.2
21.1
4.3
26.5
11.1
11.9
12.1
7.8
12.9
6.0
7.0
7.3
7.9
10.0
9.3
4.5
8.2
7.1
4.4
9.9
7.2
8.4
6.3
5.3
4.4
9.9
7.9
7.5
8.3
-9.1
3.2
-2.2
9.2
5.7
3.8
5.2
2.6
3.0
15.1
16.7
24.8
-14.1
2.2
31.9
3.8
-20.1
2.9
14.2
17.8
7.9

1.2
1.7
2.0
2.4
1.8
1.8

1.3
1.4
1.8
1.7
2.5
1.7

6.1
1.0
1.0
1.4
-.3
.9

-.7
-.4
-.3
.0
1.1
-1.0

3.3
1.0
.8
2.4
-2.1
-.7

4.4
3.5
3.2
4.5
-.3
1.8

3.1
2.0
1.9
.7
13.5
2.9

5.8
3.4
3.5
3.2
13.0
3.2

14.9
6.8
7.4
10.3
5.1
4.4

See footnotes at end of table.

99

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 29. Historical Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average,
by commodity and service group and detailed expenditure categories-Continued
Percent change from previous December
Item and group

December
2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

Oct.
2008

Expenditure category
Beverage materials including coffee and tea ..............
Coffee .......................................................................
Other beverage materials including tea ....................
Other food at home .......................................................
Sugar and sweets .......................................................
Sugar and artificial sweeteners .................................
Candy and chewing gum ..........................................
Other sweets .............................................................
Fats and oils ...............................................................
Butter and margarine ................................................
Salad dressing ..........................................................
Other fats and oils including peanut butter ...............
Other foods .................................................................
Soups ........................................................................
Frozen and freeze dried prepared foods ..................
Snacks ......................................................................
Spices, seasonings, condiments, sauces .................
Baby food ..................................................................
Other miscellaneous foods .......................................
Food away from home ....................................................
Full service meals and snacks ......................................
Limited service meals and snacks ................................
Food at employee sites and schools ............................
Food from vending machines and mobile vendors .......
Other food away from home .........................................
Alcoholic beverages ..........................................................
Alcoholic beverages at home ........................................
Beer, ale, and other malt beverages at home .............
Distilled spirits at home ...............................................
Wine at home ..............................................................
Alcoholic beverages away from home ..........................

0.7
-2.9
4.3
2.0
.7
-.6
1.1
.8
3.6
8.3
1.8
1.3
2.1
2.6
2.1
2.8
-1.0
4.4
3.2
2.4
2.8
2.8
-.4
1.5
4.2
2.8
2.7
3.2
2.6
.7
3.0

-0.1
-3.4
3.0
3.0
1.7
2.4
1.1
2.7
4.4
11.6
1.8
.4
3.1
2.9
3.0
4.1
5.4
3.0
.4
3.0
3.1
3.2
1.9
1.6
3.9
2.7
1.6
1.6
3.8
.1
4.7

0.9
-.2
1.6
.1
1.9
2.6
1.5
2.6
-2.3
-9.1
-.3
2.0
.1
1.1
-1.2
-3.9
3.3
1.0
1.6
2.3
2.2
2.2
4.8
1.4
3.7
2.3
2.1
2.6
1.4
.7
3.0

-0.3
.6
-.9
1.2
1.0
2.0
.0
3.0
3.1
4.1
2.0
3.0
.8
1.2
.1
4.7
-2.3
3.1
-.4
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.5
2.4
2.5
2.3
2.0
3.0
1.2
-.6
3.0

1.3
1.4
1.3
.4
.1
-.3
.0
.7
6.1
13.8
.6
4.6
-.8
-.1
-.6
-2.4
-2.8
2.5
.9
3.0
2.8
3.1
3.0
2.2
3.2
2.8
2.4
3.2
.9
.2
3.6

4.2
12.1
.3
2.4
3.9
8.3
3.3
1.3
-1.0
-2.9
-4.0
2.0
2.9
1.4
.7
5.9
4.0
3.4
1.4
3.2
2.8
3.4
2.6
2.7
5.2
1.1
.1
-.3
.7
1.5
2.9

2.2
2.0
2.3
.6
2.6
5.8
1.3
4.0
1.0
-1.4
3.5
1.1
.0
.0
-1.6
-1.1
-.1
1.0
2.1
3.2
3.4
3.0
3.6
1.9
3.8
2.4
1.7
1.6
.7
3.0
4.1

3.3
5.1
2.5
3.2
3.4
-.5
4.5
3.6
5.6
6.3
3.3
6.7
2.7
.1
3.5
4.4
3.6
4.2
.3
3.9
3.9
4.1
3.0
3.3
4.1
3.9
3.6
4.2
1.0
3.5
4.7

5.4
9.8
3.3
8.8
7.1
7.4
5.5
11.6
18.2
20.8
11.7
20.9
7.7
8.7
5.7
10.4
10.0
4.9
6.4
4.4
3.7
4.9
5.4
3.8
5.9
3.8
3.9
3.8
2.7
5.1
3.7

Housing ...............................................................................
Shelter ..............................................................................
Rent of primary residence 1 ............................................
Lodging away from home ...............................................
Housing at school, excluding board 1 ...........................
Other lodging away from home including hotels and
motels ...................................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 1 ..............
Tenants’ and household insurance .................................
Fuels and utilities ..............................................................
Household energy ...........................................................
Fuel oil and other fuels .................................................
Fuel oil ........................................................................
Propane, kerosene, and firewood ...............................
Gas (piped) and electricity 1 .........................................
Electricity 1 ..................................................................
Utility (piped) gas service 1 .........................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services ............
Water and sewerage maintenance 1 ..........................
Garbage and trash collection ......................................
Household furnishings and operations .............................
Window and floor coverings and other linens .................
Floor coverings .............................................................
Window coverings .........................................................
Other linens ..................................................................
Furniture and bedding .....................................................
Bedroom furniture .........................................................
Living room, kitchen, and dining room furniture ............
Other furniture ...............................................................
Appliances ......................................................................
Major appliances ...........................................................
Other appliances ...........................................................

4.3
3.4
3.9
2.8
4.4

2.9
4.3
4.7
.1
5.4

2.3
3.1
3.2
.7
6.0

2.3
2.1
2.5
3.5
6.0

3.0
2.5
2.9
4.6
6.0

4.2
2.7
3.1
3.2
5.9

3.2
4.2
4.3
3.8
5.2

3.1
3.1
4.0
4.8
5.6

3.2
2.1
2.7
5.7
4.5

2.6
3.2
2.4
11.9
13.9
35.9
40.4
27.4
12.5
2.6
37.3
3.1
3.4
2.0
1.1
1.6
6.5
2.8
-1.4
.3
-2.5
2.2
-.7
-2.7
-2.0
-3.4

-.5
4.5
1.3
-2.1
-3.2
-21.8
-27.0
-10.9
-1.7
5.6
-15.5
2.8
3.0
2.3
-.2
-1.3
-.2
-2.9
-.8
-3.2
-1.3
-3.8
-5.2
-.5
1.7
-4.2

.0
3.3
5.6
1.4
1.0
10.9
14.3
6.0
.5
-1.9
7.1
3.2
3.5
2.3
-1.9
-5.0
1.7
-3.0
-7.8
-1.0
-2.1
-.5
-.4
-3.8
-2.8
-5.1

3.1
1.9
1.9
6.6
7.1
9.0
7.8
10.8
7.0
2.9
17.3
4.6
4.7
4.4
-2.1
-3.8
-.7
-1.3
-5.8
-1.7
-.1
-2.7
-1.8
-3.5
-3.3
-3.9

4.4
2.2
3.9
7.6
8.1
34.7
40.3
24.7
6.7
2.1
16.7
5.5
6.3
3.4
.7
-1.4
.4
-3.0
-1.4
.0
5.2
-1.9
-3.8
-3.4
-2.8
-4.2

3.0
2.5
-2.1
15.5
17.8
24.0
26.9
18.1
17.3
10.5
30.3
5.3
5.5
4.3
.5
-1.9
5.8
-1.5
-3.8
.5
4.2
-1.8
.2
3.3
6.0
-1.0

3.7
4.2
.9
.4
-.5
2.1
2.1
2.2
-.7
7.2
-14.6
4.8
4.7
5.2
.6
-4.3
3.1
1.4
-8.4
-.8
-1.5
-.3
-.4
1.1
3.5
-1.9

4.8
2.7
.0
5.2
5.2
28.6
33.2
19.9
3.4
5.0
-.4
5.4
5.6
4.9
-.6
-3.4
.4
-1.3
-5.3
-2.0
-.7
-2.5
-3.2
1.7
2.7
.4

5.8
1.7
2.4
9.2
9.9
6.1
5.8
6.8
10.2
10.6
8.8
6.0
6.3
5.0
2.3
-3.2
1.4
.4
-5.8
2.1
4.2
.3
2.4
1.9
2.4
1.0

See footnotes at end of table.

100

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 29. Historical Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average,
by commodity and service group and detailed expenditure categories-Continued
Percent change from previous December
Item and group

December
2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

Oct.
2008

2007

Expenditure category
Other household equipment and furnishings ..................
Clocks, lamps, and decorator items ..............................
Indoor plants and flowers ..............................................
Dishes and flatware ......................................................
Nonelectric cookware and tableware ............................
Tools, hardware, outdoor equipment and supplies .........
Tools, hardware and supplies .......................................
Outdoor equipment and supplies ..................................
Housekeeping supplies ...................................................
Household cleaning products .......................................
Household paper products ............................................
Miscellaneous household products ...............................
Household operations .....................................................
Domestic services .........................................................
Gardening and lawncare services ................................
Moving, storage, freight expense ..................................
Repair of household items ............................................

-0.9
-4.7
5.4
-2.2
-1.2
-2.4
-.1
-4.0
4.6
4.5
8.2
1.6
6.6
4.1
9.7
4.7
7.4

-0.6
-2.0
2.7
-2.7
-1.6
-1.0
-2.2
-.5
2.4
2.7
1.4
3.0
4.2
2.6
4.9
2.7
7.1

-4.2
-5.8
.1
-5.3
-3.9
-1.9
-2.2
-1.9
-1.4
-1.5
-.4
-2.1
2.4
3.9
-.3
2.7
4.4

-5.3
-10.7
1.4
-.5
-.2
-2.8
-2.4
-3.0
-.9
-1.5
-1.7
.5
2.5
2.7
1.7
2.5
3.7

1.2
1.2
1.0
1.1
1.0
2.2
4.8
.6
1.1
-.7
7.1
-1.3
4.4
2.1
4.6
3.2
7.5

-4.9
-8.2
2.0
-6.4
-.3
.3
2.6
-1.6
2.4
3.4
.5
2.6
5.2
5.2
-

-

-

4.3
7.4

-.5
4.2

.9
4.0

-0.6
-3.4
2.7
2.2
3.0
.7
2.3
-.7
5.9
5.0
9.8
3.7
5.5
2.8
9.7
2.6
4.8

Apparel ...............................................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel ...................................................
Men’s apparel .................................................................
Men’s suits, sport coats, and outerwear .......................
Men’s furnishings ..........................................................
Men’s shirts and sweaters ............................................
Men’s pants and shorts .................................................
Boys’ apparel ..................................................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel ..............................................
Women’s apparel ............................................................
Women’s outerwear ......................................................
Women’s dresses .........................................................
Women’s suits and separates .......................................
Women’s underwear, nightwear, sportswear and
accessories ...........................................................
Girls’ apparel ...................................................................
Footwear ...........................................................................
Men’s footwear ...............................................................
Boys’ and girls’ footwear .................................................
Women’s footwear ..........................................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel ............................................
Jewelry and watches ........................................................
Watches ..........................................................................
Jewelry ............................................................................

-1.9
-2.7
-2.1
-4.0
-2.3
.7
-4.2
-4.5
-1.9
-1.9
2.7
-8.6
-1.7

-2.8
-4.1
-4.3
-1.3
-2.3
-7.4
-5.0
-3.7
-3.4
-3.2
-5.9
6.2
-5.2

-1.7
-3.2
-1.4
-.9
.8
-.8
-4.1
-8.4
-1.1
-1.7
.2
1.2
-1.4

-1.8
-.8
-1.6
.8
2.1
-2.5
-5.9
1.9
-1.6
-1.0
-.1
1.3
-2.4

-.1
-1.8
-.9
-2.1
-2.4
-3.1
3.7
-4.8
-.3
-1.2
-2.6
-2.5
-.6

-1.2
-1.9
-1.6
-.3
-1.3
-.7
-3.6
-2.8
-1.7
-.2
-4.7
4.3
-.6

1.2
-.4
.3
-2.8
-.3
3.5
-.1
-2.6
1.9
2.8
-1.0
12.4
2.6

-.4
-.5
-2.1
1.3
-4.5
-6.6
1.9
4.4
-.9
-1.2
-3.8
.0
-1.2

3.2
2.7
4.5
2.3
8.0
4.0
3.2
-3.2
2.3
2.7
13.9
8.2
2.4

.0
-1.7
-.2
.5
-1.6
.2
-3.6
-1.1
1.4
-1.6

-3.2
-4.5
-2.4
-3.4
-1.9
-1.8
.2
.7
-2.0
1.3

-4.3
1.2
-.2
-.6
-.7
.5
-2.4
-4.7
-6.9
-4.3

.0
-3.8
-2.5
-4.1
-2.1
-1.3
-4.6
-1.8
.4
-2.2

-1.4
2.8
1.4
-1.9
4.3
2.4
.0
3.2
1.2
3.4

.0
-7.1
1.3
2.2
1.3
.3
-3.1
-3.2
.3
-3.7

-1.4
-1.4
1.4
2.5
-.2
1.7
-.7
4.7
2.1
5.5

-.7
-.2
-.5
-1.6
1.7
-.9
-.3
4.1
-2.6
5.7

-2.3
.7
3.5
3.0
2.3
4.7
1.8
11.4
4.2
12.6

4.3
4.3
1.3
-.1
3.4

-4.2
-4.4
-.8
.1
-2.2

3.8
4.1
-3.4
-2.1
-5.6
-1.9
.6
24.6
24.8
25.8
25.3
23.5
1.7
1.3
.1
2.4
3.8
1.9
3.8
4.0
9.1
3.2
3.4

-.3
-.5
-5.8
-1.8
-11.8
-2.8
2.6
6.8
6.9
7.3
6.1
6.2
1.7
.9
-.5
2.3
2.5
1.6
1.6
2.9
4.6
7.3
8.8

7.1
7.5
1.6
.4
4.9
-4.8
-4.7
26.2
26.1
26.7
25.8
24.3
32.5
1.9
2.4
1.4
2.8
2.9
3.2
2.5
3.4
8.7
9.9

5.0
4.9
.5
-.4
1.4
1.7
9.9
16.3
16.2
16.9
15.6
14.8
22.2
3.9
2.9
5.1
3.8
4.7
3.2
4.1
.9
2.5
1.7

1.6
1.7
-1.2
-.8
-2.1
-.4
1.6
6.3
6.3
6.4
5.8
6.1
7.3
4.9
3.5
6.5
3.8
3.4
3.1
4.4
.8
2.3
2.4

8.9
9.0
.0
-.3
.6
.7
-.9
29.6
29.7
29.9
29.7
28.7
24.2
3.8
2.8
5.1
3.3
3.2
3.0
3.5
.5
2.0
1.2

1.2
.9
-3.4
-3.2
-5.3
6.2
-1.2
4.1
3.8
3.9
3.6
3.7
9.8
6.7
5.8
7.8
5.2
4.0
6.7
4.4
2.5
3.2
2.4

Transportation .....................................................................
Private transportation ........................................................
New and used motor vehicles .........................................
New vehicles .................................................................
Used cars and trucks ....................................................
Leased cars and trucks .................................................
Car and truck rental ......................................................
Motor fuel ........................................................................
Gasoline (all types) .......................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular 2 ......................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 2 ..................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 2 ...................................
Other motor fuels ..........................................................
Motor vehicle parts and equipment .................................
Tires ..............................................................................
Vehicle accessories other than tires .............................
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair ............................
Motor vehicle body work ...............................................
Motor vehicle maintenance and servicing .....................
Motor vehicle repair ......................................................
Motor vehicle insurance ..................................................
Motor vehicle fees ...........................................................
State and local registration and license 1 .....................

-

-

-.5
13.7
13.6
14.3
12.9
12.6
25.1
2.1
1.0
3.0
3.6
3.8
3.1
3.7
1.9
4.1
3.9

-3.8
-24.6
-24.6
-25.6
-24.6
-23.2
-16.9
2.5
3.0
2.2
3.5
3.4
3.9
3.4
7.4
1.8
1.0

-4.7
-7.2
-.4
-6.9
.5
1.6
2.0
1.0
3.9
2.7
6.5
3.8
3.8
3.5

-3.6
-8.8
3.9
-1.8
3.3
-1.2
-1.7
-.7
1.5
.1
3.8
1.8
2.4
1.8

See footnotes at end of table.

101

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 29. Historical Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average,
by commodity and service group and detailed expenditure categories-Continued
Percent change from previous December
Item and group

December
2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

Oct.
2008

Expenditure category
Parking and other fees ..................................................
Public transportation .........................................................
Airline fare .......................................................................
Other intercity transportation ..........................................
Intracity transportation ....................................................

4.5
3.9
5.9
-1.9
2.3

4.1
-1.8
-4.0
-3.0
2.6

2.4
-.4
-2.2
2.1
1.4

2.8
2.2
-.4
-6.2
9.9

5.4
.3
-1.8
-1.2
3.8

4.5
6.1
6.7
4.8
5.6

1.7
.4
-1.0
2.2
1.9

3.9
6.4
10.5
1.3
1.9

5.0
7.7
10.6
-1.8
4.9

Medical care .......................................................................
Medical care commodities ................................................
Prescription drugs ...........................................................
Nonprescription drugs and medical supplies ..................
Internal and respiratory over-the-counter drugs ...........
Nonprescription medical equipment and supplies ........
Medical care services .......................................................
Professional services ......................................................
Physicians’ services 1 ...................................................
Dental services 1 ..........................................................
Eyeglasses and eye care ..............................................
Services by other medical professionals 1 ....................
Hospital and related services 1 .......................................
Hospital services 1 ........................................................
Inpatient hospital services 1 2 .....................................
Outpatient hospital services 1 2 ..................................
Nursing homes and adult day services 1 ......................
Care of invalids and elderly at home 3 ..........................
Health insurance 4 ..........................................................

4.2
2.7
3.6
1.2
1.4
.3
4.5
3.8
3.9
4.4
2.4
2.7
6.2
6.2
5.6
7.2
5.9

4.7
4.3
6.0
1.0
1.5
-.3
4.8
3.6
3.6
3.9
2.7
3.4
7.1
7.2
6.9
6.7
5.3

5.2
3.0
4.4
.1
.2
-.4
5.8
3.3
3.4
4.5
-.2
3.3
10.3
10.4
9.7
13.2
4.9

3.7
2.1
2.4
1.5
1.7
.5
4.1
2.8
2.2
4.5
1.8
2.4
6.4
6.4
5.2
6.8
5.5

4.3
1.9
3.5
-1.6
-2.5
1.1
5.1
4.0
4.0
5.0
3.0
2.5
5.2
5.2
5.6
4.4
3.7

4.4
3.6
4.4
1.7
2.0
.8
4.6
3.7
3.1
5.5
2.9
2.6
5.2
5.2
5.3
5.1
4.4

-

-

-

-

-

-

3.6
1.9
1.9
1.8
1.9
1.6
4.1
2.5
1.6
4.9
2.1
2.9
6.0
6.1
6.5
4.9
4.5
3.0
6.8

5.2
2.4
3.1
1.0
1.0
.9
6.0
4.3
4.1
6.2
1.1
3.3
8.0
8.0
7.4
9.6
5.6
3.5
9.3

2.3
.6
.7
.5
.6
.3
2.9
2.6
2.5
3.4
-.6
3.9
5.2
5.3
5.3
5.0
2.8
.9
-2.2

Recreation ..........................................................................
Video and audio ................................................................
Televisions ......................................................................
Cable and satellite television and radio service ..............
Other video equipment ...................................................
Video cassettes, discs, and other media including rental
Audio equipment .............................................................
Audio discs, tapes and other media ................................
Pets, pet products and services ........................................
Pets and pet products .....................................................
Pet services including veterinary ....................................
Sporting goods ..................................................................
Sports vehicles including bicycles ..................................
Sports equipment ............................................................
Photography .....................................................................
Photographic equipment and supplies ............................
Photographers and film processing ................................
Other recreational goods ..................................................
Toys ................................................................................
Sewing machines, fabric and supplies ............................
Music instruments and accessories ................................
Recreation services ..........................................................
Club dues and fees for participant sports and group
exercises .................................................................
Admissions .....................................................................
Fees for lessons or instructions ......................................
Recreational reading materials .........................................
Newspapers and magazines ..........................................
Recreational books .........................................................

1.4
.5
-10.7
5.3
-17.8
-5.8
.4
2.5
2.6
-.6
9.6
1.1
3.3
-1.3
.5
-3.0
2.5
-2.6
-3.4
.1
.8
4.1

1.2
.2
-10.7
3.9
-16.9
-2.0
-5.0
3.8
4.1
3.2
6.0
-1.8
-1.0
-2.7
-.5
-2.4
.5
-3.9
-5.0
.9
-.2
3.8

.9
1.9
-10.8
7.2
-13.7
-6.4
-5.0
1.1
1.8
.7
4.7
-1.6
-1.1
-2.2
-1.4
-6.0
2.0
-7.6
-9.0
-2.8
-1.8
3.8

.8
.1
-14.0
3.7
-12.2
-.5
-5.5
-4.0
2.3
1.1
4.8
-1.1
-2.0
.0
-2.0
-5.4
.3
-3.5
-4.2
.3
-1.4
3.4

.6
.7
-12.5
4.1
-14.5
-1.3
-5.5
3.7
4.2
3.2
6.2
-1.2
1.5
-4.2
-3.7
-7.8
.2
-4.6
-6.1
.0
1.2
2.1

.9
.0
-13.6
3.3
-10.8
-.6
-10.1
.1
2.8
1.5
5.0
1.2
3.5
-1.8
-2.9
-4.8
-1.5
-4.0
-4.5
-2.2
-2.9
3.1

.9
-.8
-22.7
2.6
-14.1
1.2
-5.1
-2.6
3.6
3.3
4.1
1.2
3.1
-.7
-4.5
-10.6
1.8
-3.4
-4.7
1.1
1.7
4.2

.6
.1
-17.3
2.5
-12.9
.7
-5.2
-.2
5.4
5.1
6.1
-2.7
-3.0
-2.3
-3.1
-6.6
-.1
-4.9
-5.4
-6.0
.3
2.1

2.1
-.2
-14.6
2.1
-11.1
-.7
-1.1
-4.1
9.7
11.6
6.0
3.0
.2
6.2
-1.0
-3.7
1.2
-2.2
-3.4
1.2
2.3
2.5

3.7
4.9
1.6
1.4
1.5
1.0

2.1
4.1
7.3
1.7
1.9
1.4

.8
5.4
1.4
1.9
2.1
1.4

2.6
3.4
6.6
.9
1.7
-.4

-.3
3.3
2.7
2.3
3.4
.1

2.7
3.3
2.6
.6
1.8
-1.5

2.5
5.2
3.2
.9
1.2
.4

1.0
2.2
3.9
1.2
1.2
1.1

2.7
2.4
3.4
3.3
3.7
2.7

Education and communication ............................................
Education ..........................................................................
Educational books and supplies .....................................
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare ........................
College tuition and fees ................................................
Elementary and high school tuition and fees ................

1.2
5.8
12.6
5.2
4.6
5.6

3.1
5.5
2.8
5.7
6.2
7.5

1.8
6.2
9.1
6.0
7.0
6.8

.8
6.7
5.9
6.7
9.7
6.3

.7
6.2
4.0
6.4
8.8
7.2

1.9
5.9
5.0
5.9
6.7
5.7

2.0
6.4
7.1
6.3
7.3
5.8

2.6
5.3
8.8
5.0
5.9
5.4

3.2
5.6
6.7
5.5
6.0
5.9

See footnotes at end of table.

102

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 29. Historical Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average,
by commodity and service group and detailed expenditure categories-Continued
Percent change from previous December
Item and group

December
2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

Oct.
2008

Expenditure category
Child care and nursery school ......................................
Technical and business school tuition and fees ...........
Communication .................................................................
Postage and delivery services ........................................
Postage .........................................................................
Delivery services ...........................................................
Information and information processing ..........................
Telephone services .......................................................
Land-line telephone services, local charges 1 ............
Land-line telephone services, long distance charges
Wireless telephone services .......................................
Information technology, hardware and services .............
Personal computers and peripheral equipment 3 .........
Computer software and accessories ............................
Internet services and electronic information providers
Telephone hardware, calculators, and other consumer
information items ..................................................
Other goods and services ...................................................
Tobacco and smoking products ........................................
Cigarettes .......................................................................
Tobacco products other than cigarettes .........................
Personal care ....................................................................
Personal care products ...................................................
Hair, dental, shaving, and miscellaneous personal
care products ........................................................
Cosmetics, perfume, bath, nail preparations and
implements ...........................................................
Personal care services ...................................................
Haircuts and other personal care services ...................
Miscellaneous personal services ....................................
Legal services ...............................................................
Funeral expenses .........................................................
Laundry and dry cleaning services ...............................
Apparel services other than laundry and dry cleaning ..
Financial services .........................................................
Miscellaneous personal goods .......................................

5.5
4.5
-3.0
.1
.0
5.5
-3.1
-2.3
5.6
-9.3
-12.5
-16.0
-23.3
-7.3
-.5

4.9
5.8
.5
4.7
4.7
6.8
.3
1.3
4.6
-1.9
-4.9
-16.3
-30.6
-3.3
5.1

4.8
5.4
-1.5
10.5
10.6
5.1
-2.0
.2
5.4
-5.9
.4
-13.6
-22.5
-11.9
-.8

3.7
9.6
-3.8
.1
.0
4.4
-4.0
-2.7
2.5
-10.2
-1.3
-11.2
-18.0
-9.4
-1.8

3.4
8.3
-3.0
.4
.0
13.7
-3.2
-2.5
1.1
-7.7
-1.3
-6.3
-13.7
-5.2
-.8

5.1
6.8
-.9
.4
.0
9.4
-1.1
.3
3.2
-1.6
-1.5
-8.1
-15.4
-4.3
-2.6

5.3
4.9
-1.2
5.0
5.3
.9
-1.3
1.7
2.2
3.3
-.2
-14.7
-12.1
-8.0
-18.5

3.7
5.4
.7
4.4
3.9
11.3
.5
2.1
4.1
3.4
-.9
-7.6
-13.0
-6.3
-4.6

4.9
4.0
1.6
3.8
3.1
15.3
1.5
2.6
2.9
6.9
.4
-3.2
-10.3
.4
1.2

-11.5

-7.6

-8.3

-12.1

-6.9

-7.8

-5.4

-5.0

.2

4.5
7.4
7.4
5.1
2.8
1.8

5.1
9.1
9.3
2.9
2.7
.1

4.0
9.6
9.9
4.0
1.4
-1.2

1.0
-.6
-.9
6.2
1.8
-.1

2.5
3.0
2.8
6.1
2.3
-.1

3.4
6.0
6.1
4.6
2.1
1.0

2.8
2.6
2.6
2.0
2.9
2.1

3.9
7.5
7.8
3.5
2.3
-.1

3.9
6.0
6.0
5.9
2.8
1.0

3.5

-.3

-1.0

-.8

-.8

.4

2.1

.0

.6

.1
4.0
4.0
3.5
4.4
2.7
2.3
4.3
4.0
-2.3

.5
3.0
3.0
5.0
6.4
4.6
4.2
4.1
4.7
-2.0

-1.4
1.9
1.8
3.2
4.5
3.9
2.2
2.1
3.4
-1.0

.5
2.2
2.2
3.6
5.1
4.3
2.8
3.4
2.5
-4.4

.7
3.5
3.5
4.1
6.3
3.9
3.0
2.6
3.8
-3.2

2.0
2.5
2.5
2.9
3.3
5.0
1.9
4.7
1.4
.5

2.1
2.8
2.9
3.8
4.0
4.5
3.2
5.1
4.0
.8

-.3
3.4
3.4
3.8
3.7
5.1
3.0
3.4
4.4
.5

1.4
2.7
2.7
4.2
4.0
5.1
4.8
6.3
2.4
2.9

2.7
2.7
4.6
7.5
.2
3.9
3.5
2.8
2.7
3.5
3.4
3.3
2.8
4.5
7.2
3.7
-2.2
4.4

-1.5
-4.1
-6.2
-7.5
-1.3
3.7
4.3
3.8
3.7
.9
.1
1.1
-3.9
-5.7
-6.7
-1.5
-3.0
3.0

1.3
1.2
5.7
9.2
-3.6
3.3
3.1
4.5
3.3
2.6
2.1
2.3
1.3
5.5
8.6
3.4
-2.2
3.5

.3
-1.9
1.2
2.5
-5.3
2.8
2.2
3.0
2.4
1.2
1.5
1.5
-1.7
1.2
2.4
2.5
-1.5
3.6

3.9
4.8
8.0
11.4
1.0
2.9
2.5
2.2
2.2
3.5
3.7
3.4
4.6
7.6
10.6
5.1
-.5
3.4

2.9
3.3
6.2
8.9
-.2
3.9
2.7
2.5
2.7
3.7
3.8
3.4
3.3
5.8
8.2
4.1
-1.9
5.3

1.4
1.1
3.1
3.8
-1.4
3.2
4.2
1.4
2.8
2.5
1.7
2.4
1.2
3.1
3.7
2.6
1.2
2.1

5.8
6.3
11.7
15.8
-.8
3.2
3.2
2.0
2.9
4.2
4.9
4.3
6.2
11.2
14.9
8.2
-.4
3.3

2.9
1.2
3.6
3.7
-2.4
3.3
2.1
4.2
3.3
2.6
3.5
3.2
1.3
3.6
3.7
4.7
3.2
4.7

Special aggregate indexes
Commodities .........................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ...............................
Nondurables less food and beverages .............................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel ............
Durables ...........................................................................
Services ................................................................................
Rent of shelter ......................................................................
Transportation services ........................................................
Other services .......................................................................
All items less food .................................................................
All items less shelter .............................................................
All items less medical care ...................................................
Commodities less food .........................................................
Nondurables less food ..........................................................
Nondurables less food and apparel ......................................
Nondurables .........................................................................
Apparel less footwear ...........................................................
Services less rent of shelter ..................................................

See footnotes at end of table.

103

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 29. Historical Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average,
by commodity and service group and detailed expenditure categories-Continued
Percent change from previous December
Item and group

December
2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

Oct.
2008

Special aggregate indexes
Services less medical care services .....................................
Energy ..................................................................................
All items less energy .............................................................
All items less food and energy ............................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities .............
Energy commodities .......................................................
Services less energy services ..........................................
Domestically produced farm food .........................................
Utilities and public transportation ..........................................

3.9
13.8
2.5
2.4
.8
15.0
3.3
3.2
5.8

3.6
-13.8
2.7
2.7
-.1
-24.4
4.1
3.0
.1

1 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator.
All other item stratum index series were calculated using a geometric
means estimator.
2 Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.

3.1
11.5
1.7
1.7
-1.7
23.8
3.5
.8
1.4

2.7
6.9
1.2
.7
-3.1
6.9
2.5
5.6
3.2

2.8
16.9
2.2
2.1
.9
26.7
2.7
2.6
3.2

3.9
17.0
2.0
2.0
.4
16.7
2.8
1.2
9.0

3.2
3.0
2.4
2.5
.0
6.0
3.6
1.1
.9

3.0
18.1
2.8
2.3
.3
29.6
3.3
6.0
3.3

3.3
6.4
2.7
2.0
.4
4.2
2.7
7.0
6.4

3 Indexes on a December 2007=100 base.
4 Indexes on a December 2005=100 base.
- Data not available.

NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

104

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table P1. Average residential prices for utility (piped) gas, electricity, and fuel oil, U.S. city average and selected areas
Utility (piped) gas
per 40 therms

per 100 therms

Electricity

Fuel oil #2

per 500 KWH

per gallon (3.785 liters)

Area, region and population size class
Sep.
2008

Oct.
2008

Sep.
2008

Oct.
2008

$63.942

$62.062

$144.793

Northeast urban ..............................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 ..................................

74.855
73.855
77.836

75.090
75.635
73.464

Midwest urban ................................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 ..................................
Size D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000) ......................................

61.130
61.035
60.552

South urban ....................................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 ..................................
Size D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000) ......................................
West urban .....................................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 ..................................

Sep.
2008

Oct.
2008

Sep.
2008

Oct.
2008

$139.487

$66.210

$65.693

$3.952

$3.535

166.810
165.560
170.669

166.422
168.830
158.983

87.213
92.991
76.606

85.322
90.500
75.816

3.966
4.042
3.770

3.548
3.613
3.328

58.164
57.872
57.867

137.077
135.328
137.440

128.758
127.303
129.565

60.365
60.585
60.537

58.595
58.608
58.141

3.800
3.777
3.835

3.133
3.029
3.080

63.254

60.390

144.553

133.522

58.665

60.209

NA

NA

67.440
70.564
66.841

63.922
68.036
62.379

150.221
156.382
148.779

141.398
150.129
137.729

65.093
73.606
60.298

65.598
73.731
60.803

4.012
4.141
3.936

3.712
3.869
3.590

58.162

56.232

132.650

127.032

63.855

65.379

3.769

3.486

54.365
54.539
54.003

53.867
53.905
53.687

129.262
130.878
125.695

128.430
129.799
125.201

56.813
61.065
56.938

56.752
61.159
56.625

3.654
3.762

3.276
3.447

NA

NA

64.317
64.133
60.413

63.180
61.034
58.312

145.676
144.540
139.248

142.497
136.146
131.292

72.339
62.061
56.154

71.319
61.702
57.267

4.031
3.792
3.715

3.608
3.344
3.304

Chicago-Gary-Kenosha, IL-IN-WI ...................................
Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA ...................
New York-Northern N.J.-Long Island, NY-NJ-CT-PA .....

64.464
52.754
73.675

59.683
52.148
79.250

136.204
127.843
164.968

123.813
126.334
177.668

67.180
68.555
100.802

66.655
70.480
95.756

-

-

Boston-Brockton-Nashua, MA-NH-ME-CT .....................
Cleveland-Akron, OH ......................................................
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX .....................................................
Washington-Baltimore, DC-MD-VA-WV .........................

66.133
59.903
66.015
69.392

66.232
59.625
60.651
68.714

141.441
140.865
146.930
155.040

141.654
140.165
133.535
153.279

93.870
67.556
85.511
76.378

95.038
61.099
81.123
76.545

-

-

Atlanta, GA .....................................................................
Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI ..............................................
Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX ....................................
Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL .............................................
Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD ...
San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA ...........................
Seattle-Tacoma-Bremerton, WA ....................................

79.517
59.739
63.511
83.702
74.122
60.165
54.749

75.919
58.751
63.511
79.981
74.929
55.076
60.020

174.260
135.771
142.156
188.571
172.095
158.213
123.812

164.240
133.303
142.156
173.847
174.094
145.470
136.983

56.377
55.244
81.414
64.887
83.486
64.244
40.625

56.913
55.244
84.896
64.887
84.027
64.798
38.846

-

-

U.S. city average ............................................................
Region and area size 1

Size classes
A .................................................................................
B/C ..............................................................................
D .................................................................................
Selected local areas

1 Regions defined as the four Census regions. See map in technical notes.
NA Data not adequate for publication.

105

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table P2. Average residential unit prices and consumption ranges for utility (piped) gas and electricity for U.S. city
average and selected areas

Area, region and population size class

Average price per
therm of utility
(piped) gas

Range of therm
consumption for
Oct.2008

Sep.
2008

Oct.
2008

$1.448

$1.395

4

Northeast urban ..............................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 ..................................

1.626
1.598
1.706

1.620
1.636
1.576

Midwest urban ................................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 ..................................
Size D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000) ......................................

1.365
1.343
1.374

U.S. city average ............................................................

Average price
per KWH of
electricity

Range of KWH
consumption for
Oct.2008

Sep.
2008

Oct.
2008

987

$0.130

$0.126

11

9,890

4
4
25

987
987
422

.169
.184
.141

.160
.171
.140

129
129
233

8,494
8,494
4,762

1.284
1.261
1.299

17
17
18

712
581
712

.115
.120
.110

.106
.112
.099

11
11
70

9,890
9,890
3,932

1.451

1.354

25

323

.107

.104

230

3,529

Low

High

Low

High

Region and area size 1

South urban ....................................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 ..................................
Size D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000) ......................................

1.549
1.591
1.550

1.459
1.521
1.440

7
7
11

522
522
298

.122
.141
.113

.119
.137
.110

164
244
225

8,744
8,744
7,500

1.375

1.310

25

364

.116

.115

164

4,883

West urban .....................................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 ..................................

1.315
1.329
1.288

1.305
1.317
1.277

7
7
8

851
851
364

.131
.145
.128

.134
.150
.129

153
153
235

7,471
7,471
4,233

1.442
1.467
1.407

1.410
1.382
1.335

4
8
19

987
712
364

.148
.118
.106

.142
.114
.104

11
70
163

9,890
7,500
4,883

Chicago-Gary-Kenosha, IL-IN-WI ...................................
Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA ...................
New York-Northern N.J.-Long Island, NY-NJ-CT-PA .....

1.359
1.282
1.604

1.231
1.267
1.720

17
16
4

581
851
987

.146
.172
.202

.145
.182
.182

11
258
129

2,751
7,471
4,706

Boston-Brockton-Nashua, MA-NH-ME-CT .....................
Cleveland-Akron, OH ......................................................
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX .....................................................
Washington-Baltimore, DC-MD-VA-WV .........................

1.328
1.404
1.468
1.549

1.330
1.398
1.334
1.529

24
19
31
15

642
410
490
371

.176
.109
.152
.145

.177
.091
.146
.142

384
48
348
551

8,494
3,300
3,889
4,132

Atlanta, GA .....................................................................
Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI ..............................................
Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX ....................................
Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL .............................................
Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD ...
San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA ...........................
Seattle-Tacoma-Bremerton, WA ....................................

1.755
1.333
1.478
1.995
1.663
1.568
1.268

1.653
1.310
1.478
1.901
1.683
1.438
1.400

15
34
17
7
37
13
12

308
509
230
522
752
257
241

.120
.117
.161
.131
.170
.194
.082

.100
.116
.161
.131
.158
.210
.081

244
94
438
373
430
178
313

4,110
2,833
4,494
5,813
3,810
2,448
5,882

Size classes
A .................................................................................
B/C ..............................................................................
D .................................................................................
Selected local areas

1 Regions defined as the four Census regions. See map in technical notes.

106

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table P3. Average prices for gasoline, U.S. city average and selected areas
Gasoline
All types1

Gasoline
Unleaded
regular

Area, region and population size class

Gasoline
Unleaded
midgrade

Gasoline
Unleaded
premium

Automotive
Diesel fuel

Sep.
2008

Oct.
2008

Sep.
2008

Oct.
2008

Sep.
2008

Oct.
2008

Sep.
2008

Oct.
2008

Sep.
2008

Oct.
2008

$3.749

$3.205

$3.698

$3.155

$3.816

$3.267

$3.940

$3.404

$4.177

$3.791

Northeast urban ..............................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 ..................................

3.685
3.677
3.702

3.217
3.188
3.276

3.620
3.598
3.662

3.148
3.096
3.248

3.789
3.803
3.757

3.341
3.370
3.276

3.922
3.922
3.921

3.451
3.443
3.476

4.317
4.318
4.316

3.854
3.880
3.792

Midwest urban ................................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 ..................................
Size D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000) ......................................

3.796
3.858
3.761

3.058
3.087
3.068

3.761
3.804
3.742

3.015
3.016
3.055

3.819
3.956
3.745

3.098
3.246
3.013

3.980
4.056
3.928

3.288
3.352
3.275

4.129
4.201
4.140

3.768
3.849
3.849

3.649

2.939

3.639

2.937

3.627

2.897

3.769

3.059

3.996

3.525

South urban ....................................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 ..................................
Size D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000) ......................................

3.742
3.700
3.722

3.164
3.203
3.084

3.690
3.637
3.670

3.120
3.147
3.036

3.818
3.790
3.800

3.227
3.275
3.161

3.936
3.899
3.904

3.336
3.414
3.252

4.143
4.190
4.135

3.833
3.723
3.752

3.809

3.234

3.763

3.206

3.875

3.276

4.028

3.368

4.125

3.977

West urban .....................................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 ..................................

3.761
3.750
3.738

3.377
3.351
3.323

3.712
3.701
3.688

3.330
3.302
3.288

3.827
3.813
3.808

3.443
3.415
3.385

3.933
3.922
3.918

3.535
3.524
3.442

4.212
4.208
4.101

3.715
3.673
3.631

3.748
3.728
3.785

3.220
3.153
3.249

3.689
3.685
3.747

3.154
3.119
3.224

3.840
3.784
3.812

3.332
3.181
3.248

3.943
3.913
3.980

3.447
3.324
3.405

4.222
4.149
4.140

3.758
3.751
3.891

Chicago-Gary-Kenosha, IL-IN-WI ...................................
Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA ...................
New York-Northern N.J.-Long Island, NY-NJ-CT-PA .....

4.017
3.764
3.723

3.440
3.395
3.238

3.965
3.711
3.634

3.380
3.348
3.135

4.088
3.818
3.860

3.517
3.436
3.441

4.188
3.914
3.958

3.647
3.533
3.472

-

-

Boston-Brockton-Nashua, MA-NH-ME-CT .....................
Cleveland-Akron, OH ......................................................
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX .....................................................
Washington-Baltimore, DC-MD-VA-WV .........................

3.594
3.766
3.610
3.693

2.967
2.905
3.158
3.253

3.547
3.725
3.538
3.632

2.909
2.874
3.075
3.180

3.693
3.827
3.778

3.093
3.036
3.338
3.358

3.816
3.939
3.793
3.910

3.235
3.090
3.503
3.500

-

-

Atlanta, GA .....................................................................
Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI ..............................................
Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX ....................................
Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL .............................................
Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD ...
San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA ...........................
Seattle-Tacoma-Bremerton, WA ....................................

3.796
3.832
3.565
3.848
3.614
3.871
3.778

3.312
2.800
3.118
3.074
3.261
3.514
3.162

3.742
3.780
3.497
3.779
3.534
3.822
3.740

3.337
2.713
3.045
2.999
3.171
3.466
3.118

3.876
3.919
3.634
3.924
3.736
3.979
3.897

3.187
2.963
3.197
3.180
3.413
3.612
3.332

3.990
4.051
3.780
4.050
3.871
4.060
3.994

3.316
3.151
3.339
3.255
3.527
3.705
3.390

-

-

U.S. city average ............................................................
Region and area size 2

Size classes
A .................................................................................
B/C ..............................................................................
D .................................................................................
Selected local areas

NA

1 Also includes types of gasoline not shown separately.
2 Regions defined as the four Census regions. See map in technical notes.
NA Data not adequate for publication.

107

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table P4. Average retail food prices, U.S. city average and four regions
U.S. city average

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Food and unit

Cereals and bakery products:
Flour, white, all purpose, per lb. (453.6 gm) ...............................
Rice, white, long grain, uncooked, per lb. (453.6 gm) ................
Spaghetti and macaroni, per lb. (453.6 gm) ...............................
Bread, white, pan, per lb. (453.6 gm) .........................................
Bread, French, per lb. (453.6 gm) ..............................................
Bread, whole wheat, pan, per lb. (453.6 gm) .............................
Cookies, chocolate chip, per lb. (453.6 gm) ...............................
Crackers, soda, salted, per lb. (453.6 gm) .................................
Meats, poultry, fish and eggs:
Meats:
Beef and veal:
Ground chuck, 100% beef, per lb. (453.6 gm) .......................
Ground beef, 100% beef, per lb. (453.6 gm) ..........................
Ground beef, lean and extra lean, per lb. (453.6 gm) ............
All uncooked ground beef, per lb. (453.6 gm) ........................
Chuck roast, graded and ungraded, excluding USDA Prime
and Choice, per lb. (453.6 gm) .....................................
Chuck roast, USDA Choice, boneless, per lb. (453.6 gm) .....
Round roast, USDA Choice, boneless, per lb. (453.6 gm) .....
Round roast, graded and ungraded, excluding USDA Prime
and Choice, per lb. (453.6 gm) .....................................
All Uncooked Beef Roasts, per lb. (453.6 gm) .......................
Steak, round, USDA Choice, boneless, per lb. (453.6 gm) ....
Steak, round, graded and ungraded, excluding USDA Prime
and Choice, per lb. (453.6 gm) .....................................
Steak, sirloin, graded and ungraded, excluding USDA Prime
and Choice, per lb. (453.6 gm) .....................................
Steak, sirloin, USDA Choice, boneless, per lb. (453.6 gm) ....
Short ribs, any primal source, bone-in, per lb. (453.6 gm) .....
Beef for stew, boneless, per lb. (453.6 gm) ...........................
All Uncooked Beef Steaks, per lb. (453.6 gm) .......................
All Uncooked Other Beef (Excluding Veal),
per lb. (453.6 gm) ..........................................................
Pork:
Bacon, sliced, per lb. (453.6 gm) ...........................................
Chops, center cut, bone-in, per lb. (453.6 gm) .......................
Chops, boneless, per lb. (453.6 gm) ......................................
All Pork Chops, per lb. (453.6 gm) .........................................
Ham, rump or shank half, bone-in, smoked,
per lb. (453.6 gm) ..........................................................
Ham, boneless, excluding canned, per lb. (453.6 gm) ...........
All Ham (Excluding Canned Ham and Luncheon Slices),
per lb. (453.6 gm) ..........................................................
Ham, canned, 3 or 5 lbs, per lb. (453.6 gm) ...........................
Shoulder picnic, bone-in, smoked, per lb. (453.6 gm) ............
All Other Pork (Excluding Canned Ham and Luncheon
Slices),
per lb. (453.6 gm) ..........................................................
Sausage, fresh, loose, per lb. (453.6 gm) ..............................
Other meats:
Frankfurters, all meat or all beef, per lb. (453.6 gm) ..............
Bologna, all beef or mixed, per lb. (453.6 gm) .......................
Lamb and mutton, bone-in, per lb. (453.6 gm) .......................

Sep.
2008

Oct.
2008

Sep.
2008

Oct.
2008

Sep.
2008

Oct.
2008

Sep.
2008

Oct.
2008

Sep.
2008

Oct.
2008

$0.532
.853
1.147
1.379

$0.518
.863
1.189
1.401

$0.615

$0.598

$0.526

$0.530

$0.526

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA

NA

NA

$0.478
.862

$0.469
.832

1.745

1.782

$0.502
.862
1.195
1.252

NA
NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA
NA

1.155
1.322

1.209
1.332

NA
NA

NA
NA

3.517
NA

2.765
2.207
3.132
2.832

NA

NA

1.951
2.950

2.013
3.030

NA

NA

2.981
2.419
3.340
3.128

2.958
2.389
3.414
3.170

3.213

3.112

NA

NA

3.359
3.311

3.244
3.198

3.715
3.768
4.119

3.685
3.866
4.097

NA
NA

NA
NA

4.185

4.130

4.058
4.101
4.423

4.084
4.136
4.375

NA

NA

NA

NA

4.289
4.581

4.200
4.492

4.210
4.086

4.296

4.291

NA

NA

NA

5.734
6.213
3.692
3.869
5.528

5.672
6.134
4.037
3.910
5.532

3.206

1.187
1.210

NA

NA

1.495

1.500

NA

NA

NA

NA

3.585

1.951
2.669

2.021
2.706

1.750
2.906

1.776
3.031

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

2.861
2.201
3.231
2.901

2.971

2.959

NA

NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

3.435
3.166

3.670
3.246

3.412
3.289

3.470
3.353

NA

NA

3.762
4.035

3.865
4.326

3.872
3.977
4.063

3.799
4.017
3.974

3.439
3.524

3.573
3.815

NA

NA

4.477
3.933

3.961
4.150
4.530

4.041
4.121
4.557

3.968
3.777
NA

3.798
4.114

4.908

4.321

4.271

4.146

4.130

6.041
6.337

5.870
6.323

5.362
6.055

5.730
5.550

NA

NA

NA

NA

7.247

6.575

4.972

5.856

NA
NA

NA
NA

5.498

3.290

3.725
3.567
3.921
3.434

3.731
3.474
3.840
3.344

2.009
3.276
2.412
NA
NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

5.230

3.665
5.584

3.846
5.951

3.992
5.835

3.962
5.837

3.877
5.180

3.936
5.176

3.503

3.651

3.138

3.538

3.197

3.159

3.098

3.072

3.876
3.182
3.808
3.153

3.818
3.114
3.868
3.113

3.635
3.719
4.006
3.695

3.696
3.541
3.945
3.570

3.423
3.755
3.819
3.480

3.343
3.874
3.755
3.491

4.046
3.628
4.197
3.344

4.287
3.375
3.876
3.100

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

3.371

NA
NA

NA

3.454

2.831

2.930

3.777

3.811

3.529

3.810

2.476

2.110

2.164

2.531

2.554

2.298

2.460

2.879

2.878

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

2.255

2.213

2.207

2.269

2.384

2.277

2.078

2.008

2.630

2.583

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA

NA

NA

NA

2.777

2.932

2.804

NA

NA

NA

NA
NA
NA

1.419

NA

NA

2.923

3.155

NA

NA

Poultry:
Chicken, fresh, whole, per lb. (453.6 gm) ................................
Chicken breast, bone-in, per lb. (453.6 gm) .............................
Chicken breast, boneless, per lb. (453.6 gm) ..........................
Chicken legs, bone-in, per lb. (453.6 gm) ................................
Turkey, frozen, whole, per lb. (453.6 gm) ................................

1.214
2.304
3.359
1.481
1.320

1.212
2.259
3.345
1.468
1.243

1.068

1.111

1.382

1.437

1.142

1.133

1.480

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

3.300
1.512

3.260
1.493

3.422
1.517
1.233

3.313
1.511
1.108

3.411
1.378

NA

3.373
1.460
1.309

3.260
1.414

NA

3.472
1.449
1.247

NA

NA

Fish and seafood:
Tuna, light, chunk, per lb. (453.6 gm) ......................................

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

Eggs:
Grade A, large, per doz. ...........................................................
Grade AA, large, per doz. ........................................................

1.978

1.853

NA
NA

1.786

1.932

1.796

NA

NA
NA

1.828

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

Dairy products:
Milk, fresh, whole, fortified, per 1/2 gal. (1.9 lit) ..........................
Milk, fresh, whole, fortified, per gal. (3.8 lit) ................................
Milk, fresh, low fat, per 1/2 gal. (1.9 lit) ......................................

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

3.773

3.662

3.810

3.762

3.633

3.533

4.092

3.928

3.351

3.302

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

See footnotes at end of table.

108

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table P4. Average retail food prices, U.S. city average and four regions-Continued
U.S. city average

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Food and unit
Sep.
2008

Dairy products:
Milk, fresh, low fat, per gal. (3.8 lit) ............................................
Butter, salted, grade AA, stick, per lb. (453.6 gm) .....................
American processed cheese, per lb. (453.6 gm) .......................
Cheddar cheese, natural, per lb. (453.6 gm) .............................
Ice cream, prepackaged, bulk, regular, per 1/2 gal. (1.9 lit) .......
Yogurt, natural, fruit flavored, per 8 oz. (226.8 gm) ...................
Fruits and vegetables:
Fresh fruits and vegetables:
Apples, Red Delicious, per lb. (453.6 gm) ................................
Bananas, per lb. (453.6 gm) .....................................................
Oranges, Navel, per lb. (453.6 gm) ..........................................
Oranges, Valencia, per lb. (453.6 gm) .....................................
Cherries, per lb. (453.6 gm) .....................................................
Grapefruit, per lb. (453.6 gm) ...................................................
Grapes, Thompson Seedless, per lb. (453.6 gm) ....................
Lemons, per lb. (453.6 gm) ......................................................
Peaches, per lb. (453.6 gm) .....................................................
Pears, Anjou, per lb. (453.6 gm) ..............................................
Strawberries, dry pint, per 12 oz. (340.2 gm) ...........................
Potatoes, white, per lb. (453.6 gm) ..........................................
Lettuce, iceberg, per lb. (453.6 gm) .........................................
Lettuce, romaine, per lb. (453.6 gm) ........................................
Tomatoes, field grown, per lb. (453.6 gm) ...............................
Broccoli, per lb. (453.6 gm) ......................................................
Cabbage, per lb. (453.6 gm) ....................................................
Carrots, short trimmed and topped, per lb. (453.6 gm) ............
Celery, per lb. (453.6 gm) ........................................................
Corn on the cob, per lb. (453.6 gm) .........................................
Cucumbers, per lb. (453.6 gm) ................................................
Onions, dry yellow, per lb. (453.6 gm) .....................................
Peppers, sweet, per lb. (453.6 gm) ..........................................
Processed fruits and vegetables:
Apple Sauce, any variety, all sizes, per lb. (453.6 gm) ............
Orange juice, frozen concentrate, 12 oz. can,
per 16 oz. (473.2 ml) .......................................................
Peaches, any variety, all sizes, per lb. (453.6 gm) ...................
Beans, dried, any type, all sizes, per lb. (453.6 gm) ................
Corn, canned, any style, all sizes, per lb. (453.6 gm) ..............
Potatoes, frozen, French fried, per lb. (453.6 gm) ...................
Tomatoes, canned, whole, per lb. (453.6 gm) ..........................
Tomatoes, canned, any type, all sizes, per lb. (453.6 gm) ......
Other foods at home:
Sugar and sweets:
Sugar, white, all sizes, per lb. (453.6 gm) ................................
Sugar, white, 33-80 oz. pkg, per lb. (453.6 gm) .......................
Fats and oils:
Margarine, stick, per lb. (453.6 gm) .........................................
Margarine, soft, tubs, per lb. (453.6 gm) ..................................
Shortening, vegetable oil blends, per lb. (453.6 gm) ................
Peanut butter, creamy, all sizes, per lb. (453.6 gm) .................
Nonalcoholic beverages:
Cola, nondiet, cans, 72 oz. 6 pk., per 16 oz. (473.2 ml) 1 ........
Cola, nondiet, per 2 liters (67.6 oz) 1 .......................................
Coffee, 100%, ground roast, all sizes, per lb. (453.6 gm) ........
Coffee, 100%, ground roast, 13.1-20 oz. can,
per lb. (453.6 gm) ............................................................
Coffee, instant, plain, regular, all sizes, per lb. (453.6 gm) ......
Other prepared foods:
Potato chips, per 16 oz. (453.6 gm) ........................................
Alcoholic beverages at home:
Malt beverages, all types, all sizes, any origin,
per 16 oz. (473.2 ml) ................................................
Vodka, all types, all sizes, any origin, per 1 liter (33.8 oz) .........
Wine, red and white table, all sizes, any origin,
per 1 liter (33.8 oz) ............................................................

NA
NA

Oct.
2008

Sep.
2008

$4.089
4.815
4.418

$3.256
4.010
5.025
4.382

NA
NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA
NA

$4.684

NA

NA

NA

1.584
.631
1.471
1.054

1.401
.628
1.410

NA

1.103
1.707
2.179
1.487

NA

Oct.
2008

Sep.
2008

Oct.
2008

Sep.
2008

Oct.
2008

Sep.
2008

Oct.
2008

NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA

$4.975

$5.135
3.662

$5.087
3.951

$4.856
4.502

$5.284
4.395

$4.171
4.922

$4.351
4.253

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

1.738
.632
1.551

1.564
.645
1.360

1.593
.619

1.360
.601
1.413

1.473
.613
1.552

NA
NA

NA
NA

1.027

1.471
.655
1.336
.940

1.235
.663
1.349

NA
NA

1.598
.621
1.672
1.108

1.068
1.969
2.080

1.236
1.734
2.021
1.798

1.077
2.103
1.800

1.130
1.576
2.593
1.532

NA

NA
NA

2.177
.763
.906
1.884
1.591
1.583
.674
.794

2.326
.730
.998
1.836
1.612
1.812
.711
.802

NA
NA
NA
NA

NA

NA
NA

2.299
.830
1.046

2.432
.821
1.239

NA
NA

NA
NA

1.146
1.623
2.403

NA

NA
NA

2.135
.763
.815
1.763
1.593
1.515

2.218
.676
.956
1.729
1.596
1.793

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

NA

1.151
1.735
2.070
1.396

NA
NA

1.088
1.964
2.045

.971
1.861
2.066
1.318

NA
NA

1.010
2.390
2.018

NA

NA
NA

2.092
.635
.856
1.743
1.298

2.356
.638
.920
1.770
1.410

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

NA

2.183
.859
.933
1.718
1.719
1.495
.687

NA
NA

NA

2.306
.803
.941
1.749
1.652
1.708

NA

NA

1.746

1.796

2.055

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

2.544

2.494

NA

NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

1.342

1.170

1.163

1.256

1.297

1.414

1.268

NA
NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

NA
NA

1.284

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA
NA

.563
.535

.565
.522

NA
NA

NA
NA

.562

.550

.540

.607

NA

NA

.541
.533

.583

NA

NA

NA

1.248
1.507

1.255
1.532

NA
NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA
NA

NA

NA

1.116
1.405

NA

1.578

1.086
1.304

NA

1.563

1.427

1.423

NA

NA

1.814

1.826

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA

NA

NA

2.085

2.057

NA

NA

1.373

1.371

NA

NA

NA
NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

4.123

4.204

4.758

4.623

4.231

4.174

4.015

4.287

3.866

3.964

1.189

1.172

1.331

1.159

.971

1.085

1.224

1.135

1.271

1.312

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

8.691

10.857

NA

10.784

11.572

12.968

8.631

8.446

7.745

11.669

1 Deposit may be included in price.
NA Data not adequate for publication.

109

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 1C. Chained Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (C-CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure
category and commodity and service group
(December 1999=100, unless otherwise noted)

Item and group

Unadjusted
percent change to
Oct. 2008 from—

Unadjusted
indexes

Relative
importance,
2005-2006

Sep.
2008

Oct.
2008

Oct.
2007

Sep.
2008

Expenditure category
All items ......................................................................................

100.000

125.774

124.784

3.3

-0.8

Food and beverages ................................................................
Food .......................................................................................
Food at home .......................................................................
Food away from home ..........................................................
Alcoholic beverages ...............................................................

14.726
13.648
7.557
6.091
1.077

127.824
128.041
126.023
130.741
125.484

128.468
128.694
126.691
131.377
126.005

5.9
6.1
7.2
4.7
3.7

.5
.5
.5
.5
.4

Housing ....................................................................................
Shelter ....................................................................................
Fuels and utilities ....................................................................
Household furnishings and operations ...................................

42.421
32.409
5.004
5.008

129.521
130.655
168.047
96.455

129.104
130.711
162.945
96.520

3.0
2.2
9.8
1.2

-.3
.0
-3.0
.1

Apparel .....................................................................................

3.988

89.952

90.870

.1

1.0

Transportation ..........................................................................
Private transportation .............................................................
Public transportation ...............................................................

17.393
16.285
1.108

133.713
134.260
128.320

127.716
128.137
123.975

3.6
3.3
8.4

-4.5
-4.6
-3.4

Medical care .............................................................................
Medical care commodities ......................................................
Medical care services .............................................................

6.085
1.615
4.470

142.011
125.116
148.349

142.298
125.280
148.686

2.7
1.2
3.2

.2
.1
.2

Recreation ................................................................................

5.935

106.174

106.180

1.1

.0

Education and communication .................................................
Education ...............................................................................
Communication ......................................................................

6.196
2.771
3.425

109.058
172.330
74.072

109.190
172.818
74.066

2.7
5.8
.3

.1
.3
.0

Other goods and services ........................................................

3.257

129.384

129.805

3.9

.3

58.427
41.573
11.817
29.756
77.561
8.790

133.734
115.828
82.250
133.796
117.985
218.818

133.507
113.919
81.889
130.954
118.058
197.346

3.4
3.1
-2.7
5.5
1.9
11.4

-.2
-1.6
-.4
-2.1
.1
-9.8

Commodity and service group
Services ......................................................................................
Commodities ..............................................................................
Durables ...................................................................................
Nondurables ...............................................................................
All items less food and energy .................................................
Energy ........................................................................................

Indexes for 2008 are initial estimates. Indexes for 2007 are interim adjustments.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

110

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 24C. Historical Chained Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (C-CPI-U): U. S. city average, all items
(December 1999=100, unless otherwise noted)

Year

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sep.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Annual
avg.

Percent change
from previous
Annual
avg.

Dec.

1999

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

100.0

-

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004

100.3
103.3
104.2
106.5
108.5

100.9
103.7
104.5
107.3
109.1

101.6
103.9
105.1
107.9
109.7

101.6
104.2
105.6
107.7
110.0

101.7
104.6
105.6
107.5
110.6

102.1
104.8
105.6
107.6
110.8

102.3
104.5
105.7
107.7
110.7

102.3
104.6
106.0
108.2
110.7

102.8
104.9
106.3
108.5
111.0

102.9
104.7
106.4
108.4
111.6

102.8
104.4
106.3
108.0
111.6

102.6
103.9
106.0
107.8
111.2

2005
2006
2007
2008

111.3
115.2
117.310
121.895

111.9
115.4
117.897
122.251

112.6
116.0
118.978
123.204

113.4
116.9
119.712
123.845

113.3
117.5
120.290
124.645

113.2
117.7
120.478
125.582

113.7
118.1
120.384
126.116

114.3
118.3
120.198
125.843

115.6
117.8
120.538
125.774

115.7
117.1
120.823
124.784

114.9
116.9
121.443

114.4
117.0
121.322

-

-

-

-

102.0
104.3
105.6
107.8
110.5

2.6
1.3
2.0
1.7
3.2

2.3
1.2
2.1
2.5

113.7
117.0
119.948

2.9
2.3
3.7

2.9
2.9
2.5

-

-

-

-

- Data not available.
Indexes for 2008 are initial estimates. Indexes for 2007 are interim adjustments. Indexes for 2006 and earlier are final.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

111

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 25C. Historical Chained Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (C-CPI-U): U.S. city average, by commodity and service group and
detailed expenditure categories
(December 1999=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
Item and group

December
1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

Oct.
2008

Expenditure category
All items .....................................................................

-

100.0

102.6

103.9

106.0

107.8

111.2

114.4

117.0

121.322

124.784

Food and beverages ................................................
Food ......................................................................
Food at home ......................................................
Food away from home .........................................
Alcoholic beverages ..............................................

-

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

102.4
102.4
102.4
102.4
102.4

105.0
105.0
104.6
105.6
104.8

106.3
106.2
104.8
108.1
107.2

109.5
109.5
108.6
110.6
109.1

111.7
111.7
110.0
113.9
111.9

114.0
114.0
111.5
117.5
113.5

116.3
116.3
112.7
121.2
116.4

121.638
121.694
118.456
125.981
121.283

128.468
128.694
126.691
131.377
126.005

Housing ...................................................................
Shelter ...................................................................
Fuels and utilities ...................................................
Household furnishings and operations ..................

-

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

103.6
103.4
110.1
99.7

106.8
107.6
109.9
99.3

109.1
110.7
110.9
97.5

111.6
113.0
119.7
95.9

115.1
116.4
128.4
96.3

118.6
119.3
143.2
96.3

122.1
124.1
142.8
96.1

125.440
127.841
149.631
95.081

129.104
130.711
162.945
96.520

Apparel ....................................................................

-

100.0

98.1

95.0

92.2

90.1

89.6

89.0

89.0

88.224

90.870

Transportation .........................................................
Private transportation ............................................
Public transportation ..............................................

-

100.0
100.0
100.0

103.6
103.6
104.4

99.7
99.5
101.8

103.3
103.4
101.0

103.4
103.5
101.9

110.2
111.0
101.3

114.5
115.2
107.1

117.0
117.8
106.8

126.437
127.421
114.952

127.716
128.137
123.975

Medical care ............................................................
Medical care commodities .....................................
Medical care services ............................................

-

100.0
100.0
100.0

104.0
102.6
104.4

108.9
107.4
109.3

114.3
110.7
115.5

118.3
112.7
120.2

123.2
114.9
126.0

128.4
119.0
131.6

133.0
121.2
137.2

139.369
124.573
144.832

142.298
125.280
148.686

Recreation ...............................................................

-

100.0

101.2

102.1

102.7

103.3

104.3

104.8

104.8

104.682

106.180

Education and communication ................................
Education ...............................................................
Communication ......................................................

-

100.0
100.0
100.0

98.0
105.6
92.5

97.9
112.1
88.1

99.5
119.7
85.7

99.9
128.7
81.2

101.2
137.9
78.2

103.0
146.5
76.5

104.2
155.5
74.1

106.084
163.920
73.370

109.190
172.818
74.066

Other goods and services ........................................

-

100.0

103.8

107.6

110.9

112.2

114.9

118.3

121.7

125.658

129.805

-

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

103.6
101.5
98.1
103.0
101.9
112.6

107.4
99.3
95.3
100.9
104.1
98.3

110.7
100.0
91.7
103.6
105.8
108.6

113.9
100.2
88.0
105.8
106.6
116.4

117.5
103.3
88.7
110.2
109.0
134.4

121.5
105.7
87.5
114.8
111.0
154.5

125.3
106.7
85.5
117.4
113.4
158.1

129.311
111.351
84.086
125.520
115.807
185.223

133.507
113.919
81.889
130.954
118.058
197.346

Commodity and service group
Services .....................................................................
Commodities ..............................................................
Durables ..................................................................
Nondurables ..............................................................
All items less food and energy .................................
Energy .......................................................................

- Data not available.
Indexes for 2008 are initial estimates. Indexes for 2007 are interim adjustments. Indexes for 2006 and earlier are final.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

112

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Table 26C. Historical Chained Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (C-CPI-U): U.S. city average, by commodity and
service group and detailed expenditure categories
Percent change from previous December
Item and group

December
1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

Oct.
2008

Expenditure category
All items ................................................................................

-

-

2.6

1.3

2.0

1.7

3.2

2.9

2.3

3.7

2.9

Food and beverages ...........................................................
Food ..................................................................................
Food at home ..................................................................
Food away from home ....................................................
Alcoholic beverages ..........................................................

-

-

2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4

2.5
2.5
2.1
3.1
2.3

1.2
1.1
.2
2.4
2.3

3.0
3.1
3.6
2.3
1.8

2.0
2.0
1.3
3.0
2.6

2.1
2.1
1.4
3.2
1.4

2.0
2.0
1.1
3.1
2.6

4.6
4.6
5.1
3.9
4.2

5.6
5.8
7.0
4.3
3.9

Housing ...............................................................................
Shelter ..............................................................................
Fuels and utilities ..............................................................
Household furnishings and operations .............................

-

-

3.6
3.4
10.1
-.3

3.1
4.1
-.2
-.4

2.2
2.9
.9
-1.8

2.3
2.1
7.9
-1.6

3.1
3.0
7.3
.4

3.0
2.5
11.5
.0

3.0
4.0
-.3
-.2

2.7
3.0
4.8
-1.1

2.9
2.2
8.9
1.5

Apparel ...............................................................................

-

-

-1.9

-3.2

-2.9

-2.3

-.6

-.7

.0

-.9

3.0

Transportation .....................................................................
Private transportation ........................................................
Public transportation .........................................................

-

-

3.6
3.6
4.4

-3.8
-4.0
-2.5

3.6
3.9
-.8

.1
.1
.9

6.6
7.2
-.6

3.9
3.8
5.7

2.2
2.3
-.3

8.1
8.2
7.6

1.0
.6
7.8

Medical care .......................................................................
Medical care commodities ................................................
Medical care services .......................................................

-

-

4.0
2.6
4.4

4.7
4.7
4.7

5.0
3.1
5.7

3.5
1.8
4.1

4.1
2.0
4.8

4.2
3.6
4.4

3.6
1.8
4.3

4.8
2.8
5.6

2.1
.6
2.7

Recreation ..........................................................................

-

-

1.2

.9

.6

.6

1.0

.5

.0

-.1

1.4

Education and communication ............................................
Education ..........................................................................
Communication .................................................................

-

-

-2.0
5.6
-7.5

-.1
6.2
-4.8

1.6
6.8
-2.7

.4
7.5
-5.3

1.3
7.1
-3.7

1.8
6.2
-2.2

1.2
6.1
-3.1

1.8
5.4
-1.0

2.9
5.4
.9

Other goods and services ...................................................

-

-

3.8

3.7

3.1

1.2

2.4

3.0

2.9

3.3

3.3

-

-

3.6
1.5
-1.9
3.0
1.9
12.6

3.7
-2.2
-2.9
-2.0
2.2
-12.7

3.1
.7
-3.8
2.7
1.6
10.5

2.9
.2
-4.0
2.1
.8
7.2

3.2
3.1
.8
4.2
2.3
15.5

3.4
2.3
-1.4
4.2
1.8
15.0

3.1
.9
-2.3
2.3
2.2
2.3

3.2
4.4
-1.7
6.9
2.1
17.2

3.2
2.3
-2.6
4.3
1.9
6.5

Commodity and service group
Services ................................................................................
Commodities .........................................................................
Durables .............................................................................
Nondurables .........................................................................
All items less food and energy ............................................
Energy ..................................................................................

- Data not available.
Indexes for 2008 are initial estimates. Indexes for 2007 are interim adjustments. Indexes for 2006 and earlier are final.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

113

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Technical Notes
Brief Explanation of the CPI
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure of the average change in prices over time of goods and services purchased by
households. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) publishes CPIs for two population groups: (1) The CPI for Urban Wage
Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W), which covers households of wage earners and clerical workers that comprise approximately
32 percent of the total population and (2) the CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) and the Chained CPI for All Urban Consumers
(C-CPI-U), which cover approximately 87 percent of the total population and include, in addition to wage earner and clerical worker
households, groups such as professional, managerial, and technical workers, the self-employed, short-term workers, the unemployed,
and retirees and others not in the labor force.
The CPIs are based on prices of food, clothing, shelter, and fuels, transportation fares, charges for doctors’ and dentists’
services, drugs, and other goods and services that people buy for day-to-day living. Prices are collected in 87 urban areas across the
country from about 50,000 housing units and approximately 23,000 retail establishments—department stores, supermarkets, hospitals,
filling stations, and other types of stores and service establishments. All taxes directly associated with the purchase and use of items
are included in the index. Prices of fuels and a few other items are obtained every month in all 87 locations. Prices of most other
commodities and services are collected every month in the three largest geographic areas and every other month in other areas. Prices
of most goods and services are obtained through personal visits or telephone calls by BLS trained representatives.
In calculating the index, price changes for the various items in each location are averaged together with weights that represent
their importance in the spending of the appropriate population group. Local data are then combined to obtain a U.S. city average. For
the CPI-U and CPI-W, separate indexes also are published by size of city, by region of the country, for cross-classifications of regions
and population-size classes, and for 27 local areas. Area indexes do not measure differences in the level of prices among cities; they
measure only the average change in prices for each area since the base period. For the C-CPI-U, data are issued only at the national
level. It is important to note that the CPI-U and CPI-W are considered final when released, but the C-CPI-U is issued in preliminary
form and is subject to two annual revisions.
The index measures price change from a designated reference date. For the CPI-U and the CPI-W, the reference base is 1982–84
= 100.0. The reference base for the C-CPI-U is December 1999=100.0. An increase of 16.5 percent from the reference base, for
example, is shown as 116.5. This change also can be expressed in dollars as follows: the price of a base-period market basket of
goods and services in the CPI has risen from $10 in 1982–84 to $11.65.
For further details, visit the CPI homepage on the Internet at http://www.bls.gov/cpi or contact our CPI Information and
Analysis Section at (202) 691-7000.
Calculating index changes
Movements of the indexes from one month to another usually are expressed as percent changes, rather than changes in index points,
because index point changes are affected by the level of the index in relation to its base period, whereas percent changes are not. The
example shown in the box on this page illustrates the computation of index point and percent changes.
Percent changes for 3-month and 6-month periods are expressed as annual rates and are computed according to the standard
formula for compound growth rates. These data indicate what the percent change would be if the current rate were maintained for a
12-month period.
Index point change
CPI
Less previous index
Equals index point change
Percent change
Index point difference
Divided by the previous index
Equals
Results multiplied by one hundred
Equals percent change

202.416
201.800
.616

.616
201.800
0.003
0.003 x 100
0.3

114

CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Regions defined
The states in the four regions are listed below.
The Northeast--Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, and
Vermont.
The Midwest--Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota, and
Wisconsin.
The South--Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma,
South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia, and the District of Columbia.
The West--Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington, and
Wyoming.
Energy prices
Prices usually are available for the U.S. city average, 13 large metropolitan areas, the 4 census regions, 3 size classifications, and 10
areas reflecting the 4 census regions cross-classified by the 3 population sizes. However, not all energy commodities and services are
used in every area of the country. Fuel oil, for example, is not a common heating fuel in some urban areas, particularly in the South
and West. Where no average prices are available, the designation NA appears. This designation also appears if the data sufficiency
criteria have not been met in any given month. For example, if there are fewer than five usable fuel oil prices for a published city or
region size class, no fuel oil prices for the area will be published.
All prices are collected monthly by BLS representatives in the urban areas priced for the CPI. Prices for natural gas and
electricity include fuel and purchased gas adjustments and all applicable taxes. Fuel oil and gasoline prices include applicable
Federal, State, and local taxes.
Natural gas and electricity. Natural gas prices are reported in therms, which are a measure of heating value. Electricity prices are
given in kilowatt hours (kwh). For both utility services, the consumption ranges specified in table P2 are the upper and lower limits
of the bill sizes priced for the CPI. The average prices per therm and per kilowatt hour are calculated from bills priced within these
ranges. It should be noted that bills priced for the CPI not only are for different consumption amounts, but may also be calculated
from different types of residential rate schedules. The average prices per therm and per kilowatt hour are not, therefore, generally
suitable for use in place-to-place price comparisons. The average prices for 40 and 100 therms of natural gas, and for 500 kilowatt
hours of electricity (shown in table P1) are calculated from a special price collection program. They are not used in the calculation of
the CPI. Because heating and air-conditioning requirements vary by geographic location, climate, and weather conditions, it cannot
be inferred that these consumption amounts represent those used by a typical residential consumer. These bills are used merely
to track price changes over time for constant amounts of consumption, and to provide continuity with prices of natural gas and
electricity formerly published in conjunction with the unrevised CPI.
Fuel oil. Only #2 fuel oil (home heating oil) is priced. (See table P1.) Prices are collected, in most cases, for quantities greater than 1
gallon. These prices are converted to a gallon price for this program. Fuel oil prices reflect discounts for quantity or quick payment.
Gasoline and automotive diesel fuel. Gasoline and diesel prices, shown in table P3, are collected at the pump from a sample of full
service, miniservice, and self-service gas stations. Approximate British Thermal Unit (BTU) values for some energy items are as
follows, according to the source indicated:
1 therm = 100,000 BTUs (U.S. Department of Energy)
1 kwh = 3,412 BTUs (Edison Electric Institute)
1 gallon #2 fuel oil = 140,000 BTUs (U.S. Department of Energy)
Food and beverage prices
Actual weighted average prices for food and beverages are calculated each month at the national level and for the four census
geographic regions, as shown in table P4. As a result of changes in price collection methodology and sample sizes,
average prices for individual cities cannot, in general, be produced. It is hoped, however, that regional average prices will help to
satisfy the need for local area data. It should be noted that the average prices for food in this report reflect variations in brand, quality,
and size among geographic areas. Users of average food prices should be aware that these differences exist.
Because a number of food commodities are not available in all areas on a year-round basis, prices will not appear in some
months for some regions or for the U.S. city average. In other instances, sufficient prices may not be available due to temporary

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disruptions in supplies. Where no average prices are available, the designation NA appears. When a price is not available from an
individual store in any month, an estimated price will be calculated for the missing item and used in computing the average price. For
cases in which the proportion of estimated prices used to calculate the average is considered too high, the average price is not
published, and NA appears for that item in the table.
Because of space limitations in the table, the description for each item is abbreviated. Detailed specifications are available from
BLS information offices or from the Washington office, upon request.
Seasonally adjusted and unadjusted data
Because price data are used for different purposes by different groups, the Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes seasonally adjusted as
well as unadjusted changes each month.
For analyzing general price trends in the economy, seasonally adjusted changes are usually preferred since they eliminate the
effect of changes that normally occur at the same time and in about the same magnitude every year--such as price movements
resulting from changing climatic conditions, production cycles, model changeovers, holidays, and sales.
The unadjusted data are of primary interest to consumers concerned about the prices they actually pay. Unadjusted data also are
used extensively for escalation purposes. Many collective bargaining contract agreements and pension plans, for example, tie
compensation changes to the Consumer Price Index before adjustment for seasonal variation.
Seasonal factors used in computing the seasonally adjusted indexes are derived by the X-12-ARIMA Seasonal Adjustment Method.
Seasonally adjusted indexes and seasonal factors are computed annually. Each year, the last 5 years of seasonally adjusted data are
revised. Data from January 2003 through December 2007 were replaced in January 2008. Exceptions to the usual revision schedule
were: the updated seasonal data at the end of 1977 replaced data from 1967 through 1977; and, in January 2002, dependently
seasonally adjusted series were revised for January 1987-December 2001 as a result of a change in the aggregation weights for
dependently adjusted series. For further information, please see “Aggregation of Dependently Adjusted Seasonally Adjusted Series,”
in the October 2001 issue of the CPI Detailed Report.
The seasonal movement of All items and 54 other aggregations is derived by combining the seasonal movement of 73 selected
components. Each year the seasonal status of every series is reevaluated based upon certain statistical criteria. If any of the 73
components change their seasonal adjustment status from seasonally adjusted to not seasonally adjusted, not seasonally adjusted data
will be used in the aggregation of the dependent series for the last 5 years, but the seasonally adjusted indexes will be used before that
period. Note: 48 of the 73 components are seasonally adjusted for 2008.
Seasonally adjusted data, including the All items index levels, are subject to revision for up to five years after their original
release. For this reason, BLS advises against the use of these data in escalation agreements.
Effective with the calculation of the seasonal factors for 1990, the Bureau of Labor Statistics has used an enhanced seasonal
adjustment procedure called Intervention Analysis Seasonal Adjustment for some CPI series. Intervention Analysis Seasonal
Adjustment allows for better estimates of seasonally adjusted data. Extreme values and/or sharp movements which might distort the
seasonal pattern are estimated and removed from the data prior to calculation of seasonal factors. Beginning with the calculation of
seasonal factors for 1996, X-12-ARIMA software was used for Intervention Analysis Seasonal Adjustment.
For the seasonal factors introduced in January 2008, BLS adjusted 20 series using Intervention Analysis Seasonal Adjustment,
including selected food and beverage items, motor fuels, electricity and vehicles. For example, this procedure was used for the Motor
fuel series to offset the effects of events such as damage to oil refineries from Hurricane Katrina.
For a complete list of Intervention Analysis Seasonal Adjustment series and explanations, please refer to the article “Intervention
Analysis Seasonal Adjustment”, located on our website at: http://www.bls.gov/cpi/cpisapage.htm.
For additional information on seasonal adjustment in the CPI, please write to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Division of
Consumer Prices and Price Indexes, Washington, DC 20212 or contact Jeff Wilson on (202) 691-6968, or by e-mail at
Wilson.Jeff@bls.gov. If you have general questions about the CPI, please call our information staff at (202) 691-7000.

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Metropolitan areas
BLS publishes price indexes for three major metropolitan areas monthly:
Chicago-Gary-Kenosha, IL-IN-WI
Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA
New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island,
NY-NJ-CT-PA
Data for an additional 11 metropolitan areas are published every other month [on an odd- (January, March, etc.) or even- (February,
April, and so forth) month schedule] for the following areas:
Atlanta, GA
Boston-Brockton-Nashua, MANH -ME-CT
Cleveland-Akron, OH
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX
Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI
Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX
Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL
Philadelphia-Wilmington
-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD
San Francisco-Oakland
-San Jose, CA
Seattle-Tacoma-Bremerton,
WA
Washington-Baltimore,
DC-MD-VA-WV

-even
-odd
-odd
-odd
-even
-even
-even
-even
-even
-even
-odd

(Note: The designation even or odd refers to the month during which the area’s price change is measured. Due to the time needed for
processing, data are released 2 to 3 weeks into the following month.)
Data are published for another group of 13 metropolitan areas on a semiannual basis. These indexes, which refer to the
arithmetic average for the 6-month periods from January through June and July through December, are published with release of the
CPI for July and January, respectively, in August and February for
Anchorage, AK
Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH-KY-IN
Denver-Boulder-Greeley, CO
Honolulu, HI
Kansas City, MO-KS
Milwaukee-Racine, WI
Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI
Phoenix-Mesa, AZ
Pittsburgh, PA
Portland-Salem, OR-WA
San Diego, CA
St. Louis, MO-IL
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL

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How to Obtain Consumer Price Index Information
CPI information is available from BLS electronically, through publication subscriptions, and via telephone and fax through automated
recordings. Information specialists also are available in the national and information offices to provide help and to respond to
questions.
Electronic access to CPI data
BLS on the Internet. Through the Internet, BLS provides free, continuous access to published CPI data and press releases. The most
recent month’s CPI is made available immediately at the time of release. Additionally, a database called LABSTAT, containing
current and historical data for the CPI, is accessible.
World Wide Web. BLS maintains a Web site at http://www.bls.gov on the Internet. This BLS homepage provides access to
LABSTAT, as well as links to program-specific homepages. The CPI homepage http://www.bls.gov/cpi/ provides other CPI
information, as well as indexes. This includes a brief explanation of methodology, frequently asked questions and answers, contacts
for further information, and explanations of how the CPI program handles special items, such as medical care and housing. In
addition, CPI press releases and historical data for metropolitan areas can be accessed by linking to the regional office home pages
from the main BLS Web site listed above.
Recorded CPI data
Summary CPI data are provided on 24-hour recorded messages. Detailed CPI information may be obtained by calling (202) 691-5200.
A touch-tone telephone is recommended, as this system allows the user to select specific indexes from lists of available data.
Recorded summaries of CPI data also may be obtained by calling any one of the metropolitan area CPI hotlines listed next.
These hotline summaries typically include data for the U.S. city average, as well as for the specified area. The recordings are
approximately 3 minutes in length, do not require a touch-tone telephone, and are available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
Area

Hotline number

Anchorage
Atlanta
Baltimore
Boston
Chicago
Cincinnati
Cleveland
Dallas
Denver
Detroit
Honolulu
Houston
Indianapolis
Kansas City
Los Angeles
Milwaukee
Minneapolis-St. Paul
New York
Philadelphia
Phoenix-Mesa
Pittsburgh
Portland
San Diego
San Francisco
Seattle
St. Louis
Washington, DC

(907) 271-2770
(404) 893-4222
(410) 962-4898
(617) 565-2327
(312) 353-1880
(513) 684-2349
(216) 522-3852
(214) 767-6970
(816) 285-7000
(313) 226-7558
(808) 541-2808
(214) 767-6970
(317) 226-7885
(816) 285-7000
(310) 235-6884
(414) 276-2579
(612) 725-3580
(646) 264-3600
(215) 656-3948
(480) 503-9075
(412) 644-2900
(503) 326-5818
(619) 557-6538
(415) 625-2270
(206) 553-0645
(816) 285-7000
(202) 691-6994

Other sources of CPI data

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CPI Detailed Report-October 2008

Fax-on-Demand. This fax service has been discontinued as of April 27, 2007.
Technical information may be obtained during normal working hours, Monday through Friday, by calling the Washington, DC
national office at (202) 691-7000 or any of the information offices listed below.
Office

Telephone

Atlanta
Boston
Chicago
Dallas
Kansas City
New York
Philadelphia
San Francisco
Washington, DC

(404) 331-3415
(617) 565-2327
(312) 353-1880
(214) 767-6970
(816) 285-7000
(212) 337-2400
(215) 597-3282
(415) 625-2270
(202) 691-7000

Historical tables. These include all published indexes for each of the detailed CPI components. These tables may be obtained via the
Internet, by calling (202) 691-7000 in the national office, or by contacting any of the information offices just listed.
Descriptive publications. These publications describe the CPI and ways in which to use it. They include simple factsheets discussing
specific topics about the CPI, a broader, non-technical overview of the CPI in a question-and-answer format, and a technical and
thorough description of the CPI and its methodology. These publications may be obtained by calling (202) 691-7000, and many are
included on the CPI homepage on the Internet.
Special publications. Also available are various special publications, such as Relative Importance of Components in the Consumer
Price Index and materials describing the annual revisions of seasonally adjusted CPI data. For more information, call (202) 6917000.
Further information can be obtained by writing the Office of Prices and Living Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2
Massachusetts Avenue, NE., Room 3615, Washington, DC 20212-0001, or by calling any of the information offices listed earlier.

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CPI Detailed Report-October 2008