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U .S . D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r
B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t is t ic s

Data for October 1994

Transportation




/

U .S . D E P A R T M E N T O F L A B O R
R o b e rt B . R e ic h , S e c re ta ry

B U R E A U O F L A B O R S T A T IS T IC S
K a th a rin e G . A b r a h a m , C o m m is s io n e r

T he C P I D e t a ile d R e p o r t — ( IS S N 0 1 6 1 - 7 3 1 1 ) is a m o n th ly
r e p o r t o n c o n s u m e r p r ic e m o v e m e n ts , in c lu d in g s ta tis tic a l
ta b le s a n d t e c h n ic a l n o te s . T h e r e p o r t c o v e rs t w o in d e x e s ,
th e C o n s u m e r P r ic e I n d e x f o r A l l U r b a n C o n s u m e rs ( C P I- U )
a n d th e C o n s u m e r P r ic e I n d e x f o r W a g e E a rn e rs a n d C le r ic a l
W o rk e rs ( C P I- W ) . T h e in d e x e s r e f le c t d a ta f o r th e U .S . c it y
a v e ra g e a n d s e le c te d areas.
A s u b s c rip tio n m a y b e o rd e re d f o r 1 o r 2 y e a rs f r o m : N e w
O r d e r s , S u p e r in te n d e n t o f D o c u m e n ts , P .O . B o x 3 7 1 9 5 4 ,
P itts b u r g h , P A 1 5 2 5 0 - 7 9 5 4 o r b y c a llin g ( 2 0 2 ) 7 8 3 -3 2 3 8 ,
V is a o r M a s te r c a rd a c c e p te d . F A X ( 2 0 2 ) 5 1 2 -2 2 3 3 . S u b s c rip ­
t io n p r ic e p e r y e a r: $ 2 3 d o m e s tic , $ 2 8 .7 5 fo r e ig n . S in g le
c o p y d o m e s tic , $ 7 .5 0 ; f o r e ig n , $ 9 .3 8 . P ric e s a re s u b je c t to
c h a n g e b y th e U .S . G o v e r n m e n t P r in tin g O ffic e .
S e n d c o rre s p o n d e n c e o n s u b s c rip tio n m a tte rs , in c lu d in g a d ­
d re ss c h a n g e s a n d m is s in g is s u e s , to th e S u p e rin te n d e n t o f
D o c u m e n ts , U .S . G o v e r n m e n t P r in t in g O ffic e , W a s h in g to n ,
D C 2 0 4 0 2 , o r te le p h o n e ( 2 0 2 ) 5 1 2 -1 8 0 6 . P O S T M A S T E R :
S e n d a d d re s s c h a n g e s to C P I D e ta ile d R e p o rt, U .S . G o v e rn ­
m e n t P r in t in g O ffic e , W a s h in g to n , D C 2 0 4 0 2 .
F o r T e c h n ic a l in f o r m a t io n c a ll th e C P I I n f o r m a t io n a n d
A n a ly s is O f f ic e a t ( 2 0 2 ) 6 0 6 - 7 0 0 0 , o r w r it e to C o n s u m e r
P r ic e In d e x e s , 2 M a s s a c h u s e tts A v e n u e , N E , R o o m 3 6 1 5 ,
W a s h in g to n , D C 2 0 2 1 2 -0 0 0 1 .
C P I M A I L G R A M p ro v id e s s e le c te d U . S. C it y A v e ra g e d a ta
f o r C P I - U a n d C P I - W w it h in 2 4 h o u rs o f re le a se . O r d e r fr o m :
N a tio n a l T e c h n ic a l I n f o r m a t io n S e r v ic e , 5 2 8 5 P o r t R o y a l
R o a d , S p r in g fie ld , V ir g in ia 2 2 1 6 1 . S u b s c r ip tio n ra te s: $ 1 4 5
in c o n tig u o u s U .S . a n d H a w a ii; $ 1 6 0 in A la s k a a n d C a n a d a .
I n f o r m a t io n in th is p u b lic a tio n w i l l b e m a d e a v a ila b le to se n ­
s o ry im p a ir e d in d iv id u a ls u p o n re q u e s t. V o ic e p h o n e : ( 2 0 2 )
6 0 6 -S T A T ; T D D p h o n e : ( 2 0 2 ) 6 0 6 -5 8 9 7 ; T D D m e ssa g e r e ­
fe r r a l p h o n e : 1 -8 0 0 -3 2 6 -2 5 7 7 . T h is m a te r ia l is in th e p u b lic
d o m a in a n d , w i t h a p p r o p r ia te c r e d it , m a y b e r e p r o d u c e d
w it h o u t p e rm is s io n . S e c o n d -c la s s p o s ta g e p a id a t W a s h in g ­
to n , D C a n d a t a d d itio n a l m a ilin g o ffic e s .
N o v e m b e r 1994




D a ta

fo r O c to b e r 1 9 9 4

CPI Detailed Report
Data for October 1994
E d ito r s : J e rr y L . M a th e n y a n d J o s e p h P a v a lo n e
P r o d u c tio n a s s is ta n t: C a th e rin e A . S te w a r t

Contents
P r ic e m o v e m e n ts ,

O c to b e r 1994

1

I m p r o v e m e n t s t o C P I p r o c e d u r e s : p r e s c r ip t io n d r u g s

4

I m p r o v e m e n t s i n e s t im a t in g t h e s h e lt e r in d e x e s i n t h e C P I
I m p r o v i n g C P I s a m p le r o t a t i o n p r o c e d u r e s
C h a rt

5

7

9

T e c h n ic a l n o te s

98
I n d e x ta b le s
C P I- ■W___

C P I-U
T a b le

Page

T a b le

Page

10

6

25

U .S . c it y a v e ra g e

1

E x p e n d itu re c a te g o rie s ; c o m m o d ity , s e rv ic e g ro u p s
S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d e x p e n d itu r e c a te g o rie s ;
c o m m o d ity , s e rv ic e g ro u p s

2

12

7

27

D e ta ile d e x p e n d itu r e c a te g o rie s

3

14

8

29

S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d d e ta ile d e x p e n d itu r e c a te g o rie s

4

19

9

34

S p e c ia l d e ta ile d c a te g o rie s

5

24

24

69

27

81

25

71

28

83

26

76

29

88

54

H is t o r ic a l
A l l ite m s , 1 9 1 3 -p re s e n t
C o m m o d it y a n d s e rv ic e g ro u p s a n d d e ta ile d
e x p e n d itu re s , in d e x e s
C o m m o d it y a n d s e rv ic e g ro u p s a n d d e ta ile d
e x p e n d itu re s , p e rc e n t c h a n g e
f r o m p re v io u s D e c e m b e r

ile c te d areas
A l l ite m s in d e x e s

10

39

17

R e g io n s

11

40

18

55

P o p u la tio n c la sse s

12

42

19

57

R e g io n s a n d p o p u la tio n cla sse s c ro s s c la s s ifie d

13

44

20

59

F o o d a t h o m e e x p e n d itu r e c a te g o rie s

14

48

21

63

A re a s p ric e d m o n t h ly : P e rc e n t c h a n g e s o v e r th e m o n th

15

50

22

65

C it y in d e x e s a n d p e rc e n t ch a n g e s

16

51

23

66

A v e r a g e p r i c e ta b le s

T a b le

Page

.S. c it y a v e ra g e
n e rg y
R e s id e n tia l p ric e s

PI

93

R e s id e n tia l u n it a n d c o n s u m p tio n ra n g e s

P2

94

G a s o lin e

P3

95

R e ta il fo o d




P4

96

S c h e d u le d R e le a s e D a te
Consumer Price Index data are schedule for initial release on the following dates:
Index month

November

Release date

December 14

Index month

Release date

December

January 11

R e a d e r S u rv e y I n J a n u a ry
T h e f ir s t p a g e o f J a n u a ry 's C o n s u m e r P r ic e In d e x D e t a ile d R e p o r t w i l l b e a re a d e rs h ip s u rv e y . P le a s e
ta k e th e f e w m o m e n ts n e e d e d to c o m p le te th e s u rv e y a n d r e s p o n d b y m a il o r fa x . W e a re lo o k in g
f o r w a r d t o y o u r id e a s o n h o w w e c a n im p ro v e .




Price Movements
October 1994

T h e C o n s u m e r P r ic e I n d e x f o r A l l U r b a n C o n s u m e r s

a t a n a n n u a l ra te o f 2 .0 p e rc e n t a n d e n e rg y c o s ts a t a 2 .2 -

( C P I - U ) ro s e 0 .1 p e r c e n t b e f o r e s e a s o n a l a d ju s tm e n t in

p e rc e n t ra te . T h e y e a r-to -d a te a n n u a l ra te f o r th e in d e x f o r

O c to b e r to a le v e l o f 1 4 9 .5 ( 1 9 8 2 - 8 4 = 1 0 0 ) . F o r th e 1 2 -

a ll ite m s le ss f o o d a n d e n e rg y i n 1 9 9 4 w a s 2 .8 p e rc e n t.

m o n th p e r io d e n d e d i n O c to b e r, th e C P I - U in c re a s e d 2 .6

T h is f o llo w s a 3 .2 -p e r c e n t in c re a s e in a ll o f 1 9 9 3 a n d c o n ­

p e rc e n t.

tin u e s th e m o d e r a tin g p a tte r n e v id e n t in th is c o m p o n e n t
s in c e 1 9 9 0 .

T h e C o n s u m e r P r ic e In d e x f o r U r b a n W a g e E a rn e rs a n d
C le ric a l W o r k e r s ( C P I - W ) in c re a s e d 0 .1 p e rc e n t in O c to ­

T h e fo o d a n d b e v e ra g e s in d e x ro s e 0 .1 p e rc e n t in O c to ­

b e r, p r i o r to s e a s o n a l a d ju s tm e n t. T h e O c to b e r 1 9 9 4 C P I - W

b e r. G r o c e r y s to re fo o d p ric e s , w h ic h ro s e a t a 7 .2 -p e rc e n t

le v e l o f 1 4 7 .0 w a s 2 .6 p e r c e n t h ig h e r th a n th e in d e x in

S A A R in th e t h ir d q u a rte r, d e c lin e d 0 .1 p e rc e n t. O f th e f iv e

O c to b e r 1 9 9 3 .

m a jo r g ro c e r y s to re f o o d g ro u p s , o n ly th e in d e x f o r f r u it s

C PI f o r A ll U r b a n C o n s u m e r s (C P I-U )

c in g 0 .4 p e rc e n t. In c re a s e s in th e in d e x e s f o r fr e s h v e g ­

a n d v e g e ta b le s re g is te r e d a n in c re a s e in O c to b e r, a d v a n ­
O n a s e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d b a s is , th e C P I - U ro s e 0 .1 p e r­

e ta b le s a n d p ro c e s s e d f r u it s a n d v e g e ta b le s — u p 2 .1 a n d 0 .5

c e n t in O c to b e r. (S e e ta b le A . ) T h is c o m p a re s w it h a n in ­

p e rc e n t, r e s p e c tiv e ly — m o r e th a n o ffs e t a 1 .3 -p e rc e n t d e ­

cre a s e o f 0 .2 p e rc e n t in S e p te m b e r a n d w a s th e s m a lle s t

c lin e in th e in d e x f o r fr e s h f r u it s . T h e in d e x f o r m e a ts ,

m o n t h ly a d v a n c e s in c e a s im ila r r is e in A p r il. T h e f o o d

p o u ltr y , fis h , a n d e g g s d e c lin e d 0 .3 p e rc e n t t o a le v e l o n ly

in d e x w a s u n c h a n g e d i n O c to b e r a fte r a d v a n c in g 0 .3 p e r­

0 .1 p e rc e n t h ig h e r th a n a y e a r a g o .

c e n t o r m o r e in e a c h o f th e 5 p re c e d in g m o n th s . T h e e n e rg y

p e rc e n t, b u t w e re m o r e th a n o ffs e t b y d e c lin e s in p ric e s f o r

M e a t p ric e s ro s e 0.1

in d e x d e c lin e d 0 .7 p e rc e n t in O c to b e r, th e sa m e as in S e p ­

p o u ltr y , e g g s, a n d f is h a n d s e a fo o d .

te m b e r. T h e C P I - U e x c lu d in g f o o d a n d e n e rg y in c re a s e d

i n th e p o r k in d e x w a s m o r e th a n o f f s e t b y in c re a s e s in

0 .2 p e rc e n t i n O c to b e r, th e sa m e as in S e p te m b e r.

p ric e s f o r b e e f a n d o th e r m e a ts — u p 0 .1 a n d 0 .5 p e rc e n t,

D u r in g th e f i r s t 1 0 m o n th s o f 1 9 9 4 , th e C P I - U ro s e a t a

A 0 .2 -p e r c e n t d e c lin e

re s p e c tiv e ly . P o u ltr y p ric e s f e l l 1.3 p e rc e n t a fte r in c re a s in g

2 .6 -p e r c e n t s e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d a n n u a l ra te ( S A A R ) . (S e e

1.1 p e rc e n t i n S e p te m b e r. T h e in d e x f o r c e re a l a n d b a k e ry

ta b le B . ) T h is c o m p a re s w it h a n in c re a s e o f 2 .7 p e rc e n t in

p r o d u c ts d e c lin e d 0 .1 p e rc e n t, w h ile th e in d e x f o r d a ir y

a ll o f 1 9 9 3 . T h u s f a r in 1 9 9 4 , th e f o o d in d e x has in c re a s e d

p ro d u c ts w a s u n c h a n g e d . T h e in d e x f o r o th e r f o o d a t h o m e ,

Table A . P e rc e n t c h a n g e s In CPI fo r a ll U rb a n C o n s u m e rs (CPI-U)
Unadjusted

Seasonally adjusted
Changes from preceding month
1994

Expenditure category
April

All ite m s ............................
Food and b e v e ra g e s ..........
H o u s in g .................................
Apparel and u p k e e p ...........
T ra n sp o rta tio n .....................
Medical c a re .........................
E ntertainm ent......................
O ther goods and
s e rv ic e s ..............................
Special indexes:
E n e rg y...................................
F o o d .......................................
All item s less food
and e n e rg y ........................




May

June

July

0.1
.1
0
-.3
.3
.6
-.1

0.2
.3
.2
.4
-.4
.4
.3

0.3
.3
.1
.6
.6
.4
-.1

0.3
.5
.2
-.4
1.0
.4
.3

.7

.6

.4

.4

-.4
.1

-1.0
.3

.1
.3

.2

.3

.3

August

0.3
.3
.3
-1.0
1.0
.4
0

September

October

Compound
annual rate,
3 months
ended
October
1994

12 months
ended
October
1994

0.2
.3
.1
-.1
.1
.4
.1

0.1
.1
.1
-.5
-.2
.6
.1

2.4
2.8
2.5
-5.8
3.9
5.6
.8

2.6
2.3
2.5
-.7
3.3
4.7
2.5

2

.1

.4

2.8

4.4

1.8
.5

1.4
.4

-.7
.3

-.7

.4
3.1

.4
2.4

.2

.3

.2

.2

2.6

2.9

1

0

Table B. Percent changes in CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W)
Unadjusted

Seasonally adjusted
Changes from preceding month
Expenditure category

1994
April

All ite m s ............................
Food and b e v e ra g e s .....
H o u s in g .................................
Apparel and u p k e e p ...........
T ran sp o rta tio n .....................
Medical c a re .........................
E ntertainm ent......................
O ther goods and
s e rv ic e s ..............................
Special indexes:
E n e rg y...................................
F o o d .......................................
All items less food
and e n e rg y .........................

May

June

July

August

0.1
.1
0
-.4
.3
.6
-.1

0.1
.3
.1
.5
-.2
.3
.4

0.3
.2
.1
.5
.6
.4
.1

0.4
.5
.1
-.2
1.1
.4
.2

0.4
.4
.4
-.9
1.0
.4

.7

.5

.4

.4

-.5
.1

-1.1
.3

.4
.2

.2

.3

.3

September

October

Compound
annual rate,
3 months
ended
October
1994

12 months
ended
October
1994

0.1
.3
.1
-.2
.2
.3
0

0.1
0
.1
-.6
-.1
.6
.1

2.5
2.8
2.6
-6.4
4.6
5.2
.3

2.6
2.2
2.3
.9
3.5
4.7
2.4

.4

.1

.4

3.3

4.3

1.9
.5

1.6
.5

-.8
.3

-.9
0

0
3.1

.4
2.3

.2

.3

.2

.2

2.9

2.9

0

w h ic h h a d in c re a s e d 5 .3 p e rc e n t in th e t h ir d q u a rte r, la r g e ly

m o to r fu e ls a n d f o r p u b lic tra n s p o rta tio n c o s ts . T h e in d e x

d u e to th e in c re a s e in c o ffe e p ric e s , f e l l 0 .3 p e rc e n t in O c ­

f o r g a s o lin e d e c lin e d 1.1 p e rc e n t in O c to b e r, f o llo w in g a

to b e r. C o ffe e p ric e s , w h ic h h a d ris e n 2 2 .4 a n d 2 2 .0 p e rc e n t

0 .6 -p e r c e n t d ro p in S e p te m b e r, a n d is n o w 1 4 .8 p e rc e n t

in J u ly a n d A u g u s t, re s p e c tiv e ly , b e fo re s ta b iliz in g in S e p ­

lo w e r th a n its p e a k le v e l re c o rd e d in D e c e m b e r 1 9 9 0 . T h e

te m b e r, a d v a n c e d 0 .9 p e rc e n t in O c to b e r. T h is in c re a s e ,

in d e x f o r p u b lic tra n s p o rta tio n , w h ic h d e c lin e d 0 .7 p e rc e n t

h o w e v e r, w a s m o re th a n o ffs e t b y de cre a se s in p ric e s f o r

in S e p te m b e r, f e l l 2 .1 p e rc e n t in O c to b e r, r e fle c tin g a 2 .6 -

c a rb o n a te d d rin k s a n d p re p a re d fo o d s . T h e o th e r t w o c o m ­

p e rc e n t d e c re a s e i n a ir lin e fa re s . A u t o m o b il e p u rc h a s e

p o n e n ts o f th e fo o d a n d b e v e ra g e s in d e x — re s ta u ra n t m e a ls

c o s ts d e c e le ra te d in O c to b e r. T h e in d e x f o r n e w v e h ic le s ,

a n d a lc o h o lic b e v e ra g e s — ro s e 0 .1 p e rc e n t a n d 0 .2 p e rc e n t,

w h ic h ro s e 0 .5 p e rc e n t i n S e p te m b e r, w a s u n c h a n g e d in

re s p e c tiv e ly .

O c to b e r. ( P r io r to se a s o n a l a d ju s tm e n t, p ric e s f o r n e w v e ­

T h e h o u s in g c o m p o n e n t ro s e 0 .1 p e rc e n t in O c to b e r, th e

h ic le s ro s e 0 .7 p e rc e n t. A s o f O c to b e r, th e p r o p o r tio n o f

sa m e as in S e p te m b e r. S h e lte r c o s ts in c re a s e d 0 .2 p e rc e n t,

1 9 9 5 m o d e ls in th e in d e x w a s a b o u t o n e -th ir d o f th e n e w

f o llo w in g a 0 .3 -p e rc e n t r is e in S e p te m b e r. W it h in s h e lte r,

c a r s a m p le . T h e y w i l l c o n tin u e to b e p h a s e d in o v e r th e

re n te rs ’ c o s ts a n d h o m e o w n e rs ’ c o s ts ro s e 0 .5 a n d 0 .2 p e r­

n e x t s e v e ra l m o n th s as n e w m o d e ls r e p la c e th e o ld a t

c e n t, r e s p e c tiv e ly , w h ile m a in te n a n c e a n d r e p a ir c o s ts f e ll

d e a le rs h ip s . F o r a r e p o r t o n q u a lity c h a n g e s f o r th e 1 995

0 .6 p e rc e n t. T h e in c re a s e in r e n te r s ’ c o s ts re fle c ts a 1 .5 -

cars, see P r o d u c e r P r ic e In d e x e s N o v e m b e r 1 9 9 4 .)

p e rc e n t ris e in o th e r r e n te r s ’ c o s ts ; r e s id e n tia l re n ts a d ­

m o b ile fin a n c e ch a rg e s c o n tin u e d to in c re a s e , b u t b y less

A u to ­

v a n c e d 0.1 p e rc e n t. T h e in d e x f o r fu e l a n d o th e r u t ilit ie s —

th a n in S e p te m b e r, a d v a n c in g 1 .0 p e rc e n t in O c to b e r a n d

d o w n 0 .2 p e rc e n t— d e c lin e d f o r th e s e c o n d c o n s e c u tiv e

16 .8 p e rc e n t th u s f a r in 1 9 9 4 . T h e in d e x f o r u s e d c a rs ro s e

m o n th , b u t b y le ss th a n in S e p te m b e r. T h e in d e x f o r h o u s e ­

1.4 p e rc e n t.

h o ld fu e ls f e l l 0 .4 p e rc e n t, r e fle c tin g d e c lin e s in th e in d e x e s

T h e in d e x f o r a p p a re l a n d u p k e e p d e c lin e d f o r th e fo u r th

f o r fu e l o i l a n d n a tu ra l gas— d o w n 2 .3 a n d 1.2 p e rc e n t, re ­

c o n s e c u tiv e m o n th , d o w n 0 .5 p e rc e n t in O c to b e r. ( P r io r to

s p e c tiv e ly . T h e in d e x f o r e le c t r ic ity ro s e 0 .3 p e rc e n t. ( P r io r

s e a s o n a l a d ju s tm e n t, c lo t h in g p r ic e s ro s e 0 . 8 p e r c e n t.)

to s e a s o n a l a d ju s tm e n t, ch a rg e s f o r e le c t r ic ity f e l l 4 .1 p e r­

P ric e in c re a s e s a s s o c ia te d w it h th e in tr o d u c tio n o f f a ll- w in -

c e n t, r e fle c tin g th e s h if t to o ff-s e a s o n ra te s .) T h e in d e x f o r

te r w e a r in 1 9 9 4 h a v e b e e n s m a lle r th a n in re c e n t y e a rs .
M e d ic a l c a re c o s ts ro s e 0 .6 p e rc e n t in O c to b e r, f o l l o w ­

o th e r u t ilit ie s a n d p u b lic s e rv ic e s ro s e 0 .1 p e rc e n t in O c to ­
b e r, as in c re a s e s in th e

in g in c re a s e s o f 0 .4 p e rc e n t in e a c h o f th e 5 p re c e d in g

in d e x e s f o r w a te r a n d s e w e ra g e

m a in te n a n c e a n d f o r re fu s e c o lle c tio n w e re p a r t ia lly o ffs e t

m o n th s , a n d a re 4 .7 p e rc e n t h ig h e r th a n a y e a r e a rlie r .

b y s m a ll d e c lin e s in th e in d e x e s f o r te le p h o n e s e rv ic e s a n d

T h e in d e x f o r m e d ic a l c a re c o m m o d it ie s — p r e s c r ip t io n

f o r c a b le te le v is io n . T h e in d e x f o r h o u s e h o ld fu rn is h in g s

d ru g s , n o n p r e s c r ip tio n d ru g s , a n d m e d ic a l s u p p lie s — ro s e

a n d o p e ra tio n w a s u n c h a n g e d in O c to b e r, f o llo w in g a d e ­

0 .4 p e rc e n t in O c to b e r. T h e in d e x f o r m e d ic a l c a re s e rv ic e s

crea se o f 0 .1 p e rc e n t in S e p te m b e r.

ro s e 0 .6 p e rc e n t. C h a rg e s f o r p ro fe s s io n a l s e rv ic e s a n d h o s ­
p it a l a n d r e la te d s e rv ic e s in c re a s e d 0 .6 a n d 0 .3 p e rc e n t,

T h e t r a n s p o r ta tio n in d e x , w h ic h in c re a s e d s lig h t ly in

r e s p e c tiv e ly .

S e p te m b e r, d e c re a s e d 0 .2 p e rc e n t i n O c to b e r , r e f le c t in g

T h e e n te rta in m e n t in d e x in c re a s e d 0 .1 p e rc e n t in O c to ­

la rg e r d e c lin e s th a n in S e p te m b e r in th e in d e x e s f o r b o th




2

b e r, th e sa m e as i n S e p te m b e r. A 1 .7 -p e rc e n t in c re a s e in th e

a n d f o r p e rs o n a l e x p e n se s— u p 0 .8 a n d 0 .7 p e rc e n t, re s p e c ­

O c to b e r in d e x f o r fe e s f o r p a r tic ip a n t s p o rts , r e f le c tin g a

t iv e ly — a c c o u n te d f o r o v e r th re e - fo u r th s o f th e O c to b e r ris e

re tu r n to r e g u la r p ric e s a fte r s u b s ta n tia l d is c o u n tin g in th e

in th e o th e r g o o d s a n d s e rv ic e s in d e x .

2 p re c e d in g m o n th s , o ffs e t p r ic e d e c lin e s in th e in d e x e s f o r

C P I f o r U r b a n W a g e E a r n e r s a n d C le r ic a l W o r k e r s
(C P I-W )

r e a d in g m a te r ia ls a n d f o r a d m is s io n s t o m o v ie s , th e a te rs ,
c o n c e rts , a n d s p o r tin g e v e n ts .
T h e in d e x f o r o th e r g o o d s a n d s e rv ic e s ro s e 0 .4 p e rc e n t

O n a s e a s o n a lly a d ju s t e d b a s is , t h e C P I f o r U r b a n

in O c to b e r a fte r a d v a n c in g 0 .1 p e rc e n t in S e p te m b e r. I n ­

W a g e E a rn e rs a n d C le r ic a l W o r k e r s r o s e 0 .1 p e r c e n t in

creases in th e in d e x e s f o r to b a c c o a n d s m o k in g p ro d u c ts

O c to b e r.




3

Improvements to CPI Procedures:
Prescription Drugs

D ave K nudsen

E f f e c t iv e w it h th e c a lc u la tio n o f th e in d e x f o r J a n u a ry

o u tle t, a r e l a t iv e ly r a r e o c c u rr e n c e . D r u g s th a t e n te r th e

1 9 9 5 , th e C P I w i l l c h a n g e it s tr e a tm e n t o f p r e s c r ip tio n d ru g s

s a m p le a fte r t h e ir p a te n t h a s e x p ir e d w i l l n o t b e a ffe c te d b y

th a t lo s e p a te n t p r o te c tio n . U n d e r th e n e w p ro c e d u re , a fte r

th e n e w p ro c e d u re , b e c a u s e d u r in g C P I s a m p le r o t a t io n g e ­

a d ru g in th e C P I s a m p le lo s e s p a te n t p r o te c tio n , th e C P I

n e r ic v e r s io n s a ls o w o u ld h a v e h a d a c h a n c e o f b e in g

f ie ld re p re s e n ta tiv e re s p o n s ib le f o r th a t o b s e rv a tio n w i l l se­

s e le c te d .

le c t a m o n g a l l th e r a p e u tic a lly - e q u iv a le n t d ru g s ( in c lu d in g

T h e B u r e a u h a s d e c id e d t o im p le m e n t t h is n e w p ro c e ­

th e o r ig in a l) s o ld in d ie s e le c te d r e t a il o u tle t to g iv e g e n e ric

d u re w it h d ru g s w h o s e p a te n ts h a v e e x p ir e d s in c e th e b e ­

v e rs io n s o f th e d ru g a c h a n c e to b e s e le c te d as s u b s titu te s

g in n in g o f 1 9 9 3 , b e c a u s e a fte r p a te n t e x p ir a tio n th e s h if t in

f o r th e o r ig in a l d ru g . T h e r e s e le c tio n w i l l o c c u r 6 m o n th s

th e m a r k e t to w a r d g e n e r ic e q u iv a le n ts o c c u r s g r a d u a lly

a fte r th e p a te n t e x p ire s in o r d e r t o g iv e th e e m e r g in g g e ­

o v e r tim e . T h e re s e le c tio n p ro c e s s f o r th e s e q u o te s w i l l b e

n e ric d ru g s t im e t o g a in m a r k e t sh a re , b e c a u s e th e c h a n c e

s p re a d o v e r th e f ir s t 6 m o n th s o f 1 9 9 5 .

o f s e le c tio n is p r o p o r tio n a l to th e sales o f e a c h v e rs io n o f

T h is c h a n g e in m e th o d s h o u ld h a v e th e e ffe c t o f s lig h t ly

th e d ru g . W h e n a s u b s titu te is s e le c te d , th e C P I w i l l tre a t

s lo w in g th e ra te o f g r o w t h in th e C P I p r e s c r ip tio n d ru g s

th e p r ic e d iffe r e n c e b e tw e e n th e o r ig in a l d ru g a n d its se­

c o m p o n e n t.

le c te d s u b s titu te as a p r ic e c h a n g e a n d w i l l r e f le c t i t in th e

F o r a d d itio n a l in f o r m a t io n o n th is c h a n g e w r it e to th e

in d e x . T h e c u r r e n t C P I p ra c tic e a llo w s s u c h a s u b s titu tio n

B u re a u o f L a b o r S ta tis tic s , D iv is io n o f C o n s u m e r P ric e s

o n ly i f th e o r ig in a l d ru g w a s n o lo n g e r s o ld a t th e s e le c te d

a n d P ric e In d e x e s , 2 M a s s a c h u s e tts A v e . N E ., R o o m 3 6 1 5 ,

Dave Knudsen is an economist in the Division of Consumer Prices and
Price Indexes.

W a s h in g to n , D C 2 0 2 1 2 -0 0 0 1 o r te le p h o n e D a v e K n u d s e n




a t ( 2 0 2 ) 6 0 6 -6 9 8 5 .

4

Improvements in Estimating
the Shelter Indexes in the CPI
S te v e H e n d e rs o n
K a r in S m e d le y

T w o c h a n g e s in th e s h e lte r c o m p o n e n t o f th e C P I w i l l

F r o m J a n u a ry 1 9 8 7 th r o u g h D e c e m b e r 1 9 9 4 th e f o r m u la

b e c o m e e ffe c tiv e in J a n u a ry 1 9 9 5 . T h e s e ch a n g e s w i l l im ­

f o r th e i m p l i c i t r e n t c h a n g e r e la t iv e w a s th e u n w e ig h te d

p ro v e th e v a lid it y a n d r e l ia b i lit y o f th e r e s id e n tia l r e n t a n d

a v e ra g e o f r e n t r a tio s f r o m th e m a tc h e d r e n ta l u n its . T h e

o w n e rs ’ e q u iv a le n t r e n t ( O E R ) in d e x e s .

e q u a tio n f o r c a lc u la tin g th e i m p l i c i t r e n t c h a n g e r e la tiv e ,
s im p lif ie d t o e x c lu d e a n a d ju s tm e n t f o r th e e ff e c t o f d e p re ­

M o d if ic a t io n t o t h e O E R F o r m u la f o r E s t i m a t i n g

c ia tio n o n th e v a lu e o f a u n it , is c u r r e n tly :

I m p lic it R e n t s f o r O w n e r - O c c u p ie d U n it s
pure rent in T for all matched rental units \
X 1/ -------------:..- ^ _----- ---------r— :-------- ;---- ;— I

B e c a u s e th e re is n o d ir e c t r e n t f o r an o w n e r- o c c u p ie d u n it,

,
. .
\ pure rent in T-6 for all matched rental units /
change relative = --------------------------------------------------------------the number of matched rental units

a n i n it i a l e s tim a te o f th e r e n ta l v a lu e o f th e u n it is o b -ta in e d
b y th e C P I H o u s in g f ie ld re p r e s e n ta tiv e , b a s e d o n r e n ta l

T h e n e w fo r m u la , u n lik e th e o ld , f o r th e i m p l i c i t r e n t

v a lu e s s u p p lie d b y th e h o m e o w n e r, c o m b in e d w it h th e f ie ld

c h a n g e r e la tiv e p ro d u c e s r e n t c h a n g e r e la tiv e s w h ic h a re

re p r e s e n ta tiv e ’ s k n o w le d g e o f th e lo c a l m a rk e t. T h e in it ia l

b o th p ro p o rtio n a te a n d re c ip r o c a l. A r e la tiv e is p r o p o r tio n ­

e s tim a te is th e n u p d a te d b y a n e s tim a te o f r e n t c h a n g e f o r

ate i f i t a c c u ra te ly r e fle c ts th e a v e ra g e r e n t c h a n g e o f th e

th e u n it. R e n t c h a n g e f o r e a c h o w n e r- o c c u p ie d u n it is e s ti­

m a tc h e d re n ta l u n its ; a r e la tiv e is r e c ip r o c a l i f a n in c re a s e

m a te d u s in g r e n t c h a n g e s f o r r e n ta l u n its th a t a re s im ila r to

a n d a s u b s e q u e n t e q u a l d e c re a s e in re n ts f o r th e m a tc h e d

th e o w n e r- o c c u p ie d u n it. T h e in i t i a l e s tim a te a n d th e su b se ­

re n te r u n its causes th e i m p l i c i t r e n t to r e tu r n to its s ta rtin g

q u e n t e s t im a t e s o f r e n t f o r t h e o w n e r - o c c u p ie d u n i t
a re c a lle d i m p li c i t re n ts . T h e e s tim a te o f

p o in t. C o m p a ris o n s b e tw e e n th e o ld a n d n e w e q u a tio n s f o r

re n t change fo r

p r o p o r tio n a lity a n d r e c ip r o c it y a re p r o v id e d a t th e e n d o f

o w n e r - o c c u p ie d u n it s is c a lle d th e i m p l i c i t r e n t c h a n g e

th e s e n o te s .

r e la t iv e .
T h e r e w i l l b e n o c h a n g e t o th e p ro c e s s th a t m a tc h e s

R e p la c in g t h e H o u s in g C o m p o s i t e E s t im a t o r

r e n ta l u n its to o w n e r- o c c u p ie d u n its b a s e d o n s im ila r itie s
in lo c a tio n , s tr u c tu r e ty p e , a n d g e n e ra l u n it c h a ra c te ris tic s .

T h e c u rre n t c o m p o s ite e s tim a tio n p ro c e s s o f c o m b in in g

T h e p ro c e s s th a t c a lc u la te s th e c u rr e n t im p l i c i t r e n t ( T ) b y

th e 1 - a n d 6 - m o n th r e n t c h a n g e r e la tiv e s to c a lc u la te th e

m u l t i p l y in g th e i m p l i c i t r e n t f r o m 6 m o n th s e a r lie r ( T - 6 ) b y

r e s id e n t ia l r e n t a n d O E R in d e x e s a t th e m a r k e t b a s k e t

th e i m p l i c i t r e n t c h a n g e r e la t iv e w i l l r e m a in u n c h a n g e d .

le v e l 1 w i l l b e re p la c e d b y a m e th o d th a t uses o n ly th e 6 -

T h e c u r r e n t i m p l i c i t r e n t is s t i l l c a lc u la te d u s in g th e f o l ­

m o n th r e n t c h a n g e r e la tiv e . T h e m a r k e t b a s k e t le v e l is th e
m o s t d e ta ile d le v e l f o r w h ic h th e C P I c a lc u la te s in d e x e s .

lo w in g fo r m u la :

T h e r e n t c h a n g e r e la tiv e f o r a m a r k e t b a s k e t is th e w e ig h te d

Implicit rent T = implicit rent T-6 x implicit rent change relative

a v e ra g e c h a n g e i n re n ts f o r u n it s i n a n a re a . T h e r e n t
c h a n g e r e la tiv e f o r r e s id e n tia l r e n t is b a s e d o n re n ts f o r

T h e c h a n g e w i l l b e in th e fo r m u la th a t w i l l b e u s e d to

re n ta l u n its a n d th e r e n t c h a n g e r e la tiv e f o r O E R is c a lc u ­

c a lc u la te th e im p l i c i t r e n t c h a n g e r e la tiv e . S ta r tin g in J a n u ­

la te d u s in g im p l i c i t re n ts f o r o w n e r- o c c u p ie d u n its .

a ry 1 9 9 5 , th e u n w e ig h te d s u m o f th e m a tc h e d c u rr e n t re n ts

T h e c o m p o s ite e s tim a to r c u r r e n tly u s e d b y th e re s id e n ­

w i l l b e d iv id e d b y th e u n w e ig h te d s u m o f th e m a tc h e d p re ­

t ia l re n t a n d O E R in d e x e s is a w e ig h te d c o m b in a tio n o f th e

v io u s re n ts to e s tim a te th e i m p l i c i t r e n t c h a n g e r e la tiv e .

6 - m o n t h p r ic e r e la t iv e a n d th e 1 - m o n t h p r ic e r e la t iv e .

T h e n e w e q u a tio n , s im p lif ie d to e x c lu d e th e d e p re c ia tio n

R e n ts u s e d to c a lc u la te th e r e s id e n tia l r e n t in d e x a n d th e

a d ju s tm e n t, is :

n e w i m p lic it re n ts f o r o w n e rs in th e O E R in d e x , a re o b ­

New implicit rent _
change relative

~

ta in e d f r o m re s p o n d e n ts e v e ry 6 m o n th s . D u r in g th e in te r ­

_ pure rent in T for all
^ matched rental units

v ie w , f ie ld re p re s e n ta tiv e s a s k f o r b b th th e c u rr e n t r e n t a n d
th e r e n t p a id in th e p re v io u s m o n th . O n - g o in g re s e a rc h has

pure rent in T-6 for all
matched rental units

s h o w n th a t to o f e w

1 - m o n th d iffe re n c e s a re c a p tu re d in

th e se in te rv ie w s , a n d th a t th is causes a d o w n w a r d b ia s .
B o th re s id e n tia l r e n t a n d O E R in d e x e s u se a c o m p o s ite

Steve Henderson is a supervisoiy economist in the Division of Con­
sumer Prices and Price Indexes. Karin Smedley is an economist in the same
division.




1 In this case the term “market basket” refers to a stratum in a geographic
region, e.g., OER in New York).

5

P r o p o r t io n a l it y

e s tim a tio n a p p ro a c h to c a lc u la te th e m a r k e t b a s k e t le v e l
in d e x . T h e c o m p o s ite e s tim a to r p la c e s 6 5 p e rc e n t o f th e

R e n ta l u n its A a n d B h a v e e q u a l b u t in v e rs e d o lla r r e n t

im p o r ta n c e o n th e 1- m o n th re la tiv e . T h e c u rr e n t fo r m u la

ch a n g e s. I f th e y a re m a tc h e d t o a n o w n e r E w i t h a n o r i g i­

f o r c a lc u la tin g th e in d e x f o r th e c u r r e n t p e r io d ( T ) is :

n a l i m p lic it r e n t o f $ 1 0 0 , t h e ir im p a c t is n o t p r o p o r t io n a l as

index T = [(0.65) x (index T -l) x (1-month relative for index)]
+ [(0.35) x (index T-6) x (6-month relative for index)]

r e n t g o e s f r o m $ 1 0 0 to $ 2 0 0 , its r e la tiv e is $ 2 0 0 / $ 1 0 0 =

th e ir r e n t r a tio s d o n o t a v e ra g e to 1.0. I f a p a rtm e n t A ’ s p u re
2 .0 . I f a p a rtm e n t B ’ s r e n t g o e s f r o m $ 2 0 0 d o w n t o $ 1 0 0 a t
th e sa m e tim e , its r e la tiv e is $ 1 0 0 /$ 2 0 0 = 0 .5 . A v e r a g in g
U p w a r d c h a n g e s in r e n ts p r e d o m in a te in th e n a tio n a l

th e se t w o r a tio s to g e th e r ca u se s a n u p w a r d b ia s p ro b le m :

r e n t s a m p le . W h e n r e n ts a re r is in g a n d 1- m o n th r e n t in ­

( 2 .0 + 0 .5 ) / 2 = 1 .2 5 .

creases a re m is s e d , th e h o u s in g in d e x e s d o n o t r e fle c t th e
f u l l in c re a s e in in f la t io n .

T h e o ld i m p lic it r e n t T + 6 =

$ 1 0 0 x 1 .2 5 = $ 1 2 5

T o r e m o v e th e p r o b le m c a u s e d b y th e u n d e r c o u n t o f 1m o n th c h a n g e s , th e c o m p o s ite e s tim a to r w i l l b e re p la c e d

S u b s titu tin g th e n e w e q u a tio n f o r th e o ld e q u a tio n in th e

w it h a n e w e q u a tio n th a t o n ly uses 6 - m o n th ch a n g e s. T h e

sa m e e x a m p le s h o w s th is re s u lt. W h e n A ’ s r e n t g o e s f r o m

re p la c e m e n t e q u a tio n f o r e a c h c u r r e n t m o n th in d e x a t th e

$ 1 0 0 to $ 2 0 0 w h ile B ’s r e n t g o e s f r o m $ 2 0 0 to $ 1 0 0 , w e

m a r k e t b a s k e t le v e l w i l l ta k e th e o n e - s ix th r o o t o f th e 6 -

c a lc u la te :

m o n th c h a n g e a n d m u l t i p l y i t b y la s t m o n t h ’ s in d e x . T h e
T h e n e w im p lic it r e n t T + 6 = $ 1 0 0 x [( $ 2 0 0 + $ 1 0 0 ) /

n e w e q u a tio n is :

($ 1 0 0 + $ 2 0 0 )] = $ 1 0 0
in d e x T = ( in d e x T - l ) x ( 6 - m o n th r e n t r e la t iv e ) 176

E q u a l d o lla r c h a n g e s a re p r o p o r tio n a te a n d c a n c e l e a c h
o th e r o u t.

C P I f ie ld re p re s e n ta tiv e s w i l l c o n tin u e to c o lle c t in f o r ­
m a t io n o n th e p r e v io u s m o n th r e n t q u e s tio n to f u r t h e r

R e c ip r o c i t y

s tu d y th e a c c u ra c y o f r e p o r tin g 1 - m o n th ch a n g e s.

U s in g th e r a t io o f a ve ra g e s d o e s n o t n e c e s s a rily ca u se a
r e c ip r o c a l c h a n g e . I f a n o w n e r E is m a tc h e d t o a p a rtm e n t C

E x p e c te d E ffe c t o f C h a n g e s

a n d D a n d th e r e n t f o r a p a rtm e n t C s ta y s th e s a m e ($ 1 0 0 )
o v e r tim e b u t th e r e n t f o r a p a rtm e n t D in c re a s e s b y $ 1 0 0

B a s e d o n re s e a rc h a n d in d e x re c a lc u la tio n s th e e ffe c t o f
th e t w o c h a n g e s o n th e O E R in d e x a t th e n a tio n a l le v e l is

a n d th e n d e cre a se s b y $ 1 0 0 , th e im p l i c i t r e n t d o e s n o t re ­

e s tim a te d to b e a p p r o x im a te ly - 0 .4 p e rc e n t p e r y e a r. O n ly

t u r n to its o r ig in a l le v e l. I n th is e x a m p le , th e a v e ra g e d r e la ­

o n e c h a n g e a ffe c ts th e r e s id e n tia l r e n t in d e x . T h e im p a c t

tiv e s f o r th e f ir s t t im e p e r io d a re : [ ( $ 1 0 0 / $ 1 0 0 ) + ( $ 2 0 0 /

a t th e n a tio n a l le v e l o n th e c h a n g e in th e r e s id e n tia l r e n t

$ 1 0 0 ) ] / 2 = 1 .5 . I n th e n e x t t im e p e r io d , w h e n th e r e n t

in d e x is e s tim a te d to b e a p p r o x im a te ly + 0 .2 p e rc e n t p e r

re tu rn s to its o r ig in a l le v e l f o r a p a rtm e n t D , th e a v e ra g e d

y e a r. B e c a u s e O E R h a s 19 p e rc e n t o f th e to t a l r e la tiv e im ­

re la tiv e s b e c o m e [ ( $ 1 0 0 / $ 1 0 0 ) + ( $ 1 0 0 / $ 2 0 0 ) ] / 2 = 0 . 7 5 .

p o rta n c e f o r th e n a tio n a l A l l Ite m s C P I a n d r e s id e n tia l r e n t

M u l t i p l y i n g b o t h a v e ra g e d r a tio s b y a n i m p l i c i t r e n t o f

h a s 6 p e rc e n t, th e o v e r a ll y e a r ly e ffe c t o n th e n a tio n a l A l l

$ 1 0 0 causes th e i m p l i c i t r e n t a t th e e n d o f th e s e c o n d p e ­

Ite m s In d e x is a n tic ip a te d to b e r o u g h ly -0 .0 7 p e rc e n t.

r io d to b e to o h ig h :
T h e o ld im p l i c i t r e n t T + 1 2 = $ 1 0 0 x 1.5 x 0 .7 5 = $ 1 1 2 .5 0

C o m p a r i s o n s B e t w e e n t h e O ld
a n d N e w E q u a tio n s

S u b s titu tin g th e n e w e q u a tio n f o r th e o ld e q u a tio n in th e
T h e o ld e q u a tio n h a s a n u p w a r d b ia s b e c a u s e i t r e lie s o n

sa m e e x a m p le s h o w s th is r e s u lt. W h e n C ’ s r e n t s ta y s a t

a v e ra g in g th e r a tio s o f re la tiv e s o f r e n t c h a n g e . W it h th is

$ 1 0 0 o v e r t im e a n d D ’ s r e n t g o e s u p a n d th e n d o w n b y

ty p e o f c a lc u la tio n , th e c h a n g e s in im p l i c i t r e n t w e re n o t

$ 1 0 0 , th e i m p l i c i t r e n t is r e c ip r o c a l as i t re tu rn s to its s ta rt­

p ro p o r tio n a te a n d w e re n o t r e c ip r o c a l. T h a t is , e q u a l b u t

in g p o in t:

o p p o s ite d o lla r ch a n g e s to t w o m a tc h e d r e n ta l u n its d o n o t
T h e n e w im p lic it r e n t T + 1 2 = $ 1 0 0 x [( $ 1 0 0 + $ 2 0 0 ) /

ca u se a n e u tr a l im p a c t. F o r e x a m p le , c o n s id e r th e f o l l o w ­

( $ 1 0 0 + $ 1 0 0 ) ] x [ ($ 1 0 0 + $ 1 0 0 ) / ( $ 1 0 0 + $ 2 0 0 ) ] = $ 1 0 0

in g f iv e u n its :
U n it

R ent at T

R ent at T + 6

R ent at T + 1 2

A d d it io n a l in f o r m a t io n o n th e se t w o c h a n g e s m a y b e re ­

R e n te r A

$100

R e n te r B

200

100

R e n te r C

100

100

$100

e n u e N E ., R o o m 3 6 1 5 , W a s h in g to n , D C 2 0 2 1 2 -0 0 0 1 o r b y

R e n te r D

100

200

100

c o n ta c tin g S te v e n H e n d e rs o n a t ( 2 0 2 ) 6 0 6 -6 9 9 1 e x te n s io n

O wner E

100




$200

q u e s te d b y w r it in g th e B u r e a u o f L a b o r S ta tis tic s , D iv is io n
o f C o n s u m e r P ric e s a n d P r ic e In d e x e s , 2 M a s s a c h u s e tts A v ­

2 8 7 , o r K a r in S m e d le y a t ( 2 0 2 ) 6 0 6 -6 9 6 8 e x te n s io n 2 2 6 .

6

Improving CPI Sample
Rotation Procedures

K e n S te w a r t

w h e re P is th e p r ic e o f a n it e m a n d Q b it s b a s e p e r io d

E f f e c t iv e w it h th e c a lc u la tio n o f th e in d e x f o r J a n u a ry

q u a n tity .

1 9 9 5 , an im p r o v e m e n t w i l l b e m a d e in th e m e th o d f o r c a l­

I n p r a c tic e , P O P S b a s e p e r io d q u a n t itie s ( Q b) a re n o t

c u la t in g p r ic e c h a n g e w h e n n e w s a m p le s f o r m o s t f o o d
ite m s a re in tro d u c e d . T h is a r tic le w i l l b r i e f ly s u m m a riz e

a v a ila b le ; o n ly e s tim a te s o f e x p e n d itu re s ( E X b

th e c u rr e n t m e th o d o f c a lc u la tin g p r ic e c h a n g e as w e ll as

le c te d d u r in g th e P O P S r e fe re n c e p e r io d . B e c a u s e e x p e n d i­

) a re c o l­

tu re s a re p ro d u c ts o f q u a n titie s a n d p ric e s , a p r o x y f o r b a se

th e n e w m e th o d to b e in tr o d u c e d in J a n u a ry .

p e r io d q u a n t it ie s c a n b e e s t im a t e d u s in g th e r e l a t io n

T h e u n iv e rs e o f c o n s u m e r g o o d s a n d s e rv ic e s in th e C o n ­
s u m e r P r ic e I n d e x ( C P I ) is d iv id e d in t o 2 0 7 c o m p o n e n t

Q b = ( E X b / P b ) , a n d th e L a s p e y re s -b a s e d f o r m u la c a n b e

it e m s tra ta a n d 4 4 g e o g r a p h ic a reas, s t r a t ify in g th e C P I in to

r e w r it t e n as:

9 ,1 0 8 b a s ic ite m - a r e a c o m p o n e n ts ( 2 0 7 ite m c o m p o n e n ts x

%P'(EXbm)

4 4 a reas). W it h i n e a c h b a s ic ite m - a r e a c o m p o n e n t, p r ic e
r e la tiv e s are c a lc u la te d u s in g a w e ig h te d a v e ra g e o f p ric e

£ P ,- i( E X b /P b )

c h a n g e f o r s a m p le d ite m s . T h o s e p r ic e r e la tiv e s a re th e n
u s e d to u p d a te e s tim a te s o f e x p e n d itu re s a cro ss ite m s a n d
g e o g ra p h ic areas.

B e c a u s e th e s a m p le is d r a w n a fte r th e b a se p e rio d , th e

W it h in b a s ic ite m - a r e a c o m p o n e n ts , th e C P I has u s e d a

b a s e -p e rio d p ric e s

p o in t-o f- p u r c h a s e s u rv e y (P O P S ) s in c e 1 9 7 8 to p r o v id e th e

base p ric e

( p b)

a re a ls o u n k n o w n , a n d a p r o x y

f o r e a c n s e le c te d it e m is c a lc u la te d b y d i­

s a m p lin g fr a m e o f o u tle ts f o r m o s t g o o d s a n d s e rv ic e s in

v id in g th e lm k - m o n t h p r ic e o f th e it e m b y th e p r ic e c h a n g e

th e C P I. I t e m a n d o u tle t s a m p le s a re s c ie n t if ic a lly s e le c te d

o f th e c o m p o n e n t ite m - a r e a r e la t iv e f r o m th e P O P S r e fe r ­

u s in g p r o b a b i l i t y p r o p o r t io n a t e t o s a le s . T o k e e p C P I

e n c e p e r io d to th e l i n k m o n th , as in

s a m p le s r e p re s e n ta tiv e o f c o n s u m e r p u rc h a s e s , th e P O P S
s u rv e y is c o n d u c te d a n n u a lly in a p p r o x im a te ly 2 0 p e rc e n t
o f th e p r im a r y s a m p lin g u n its ( o r u rb a n a re a s) in th e C P I,
P b = ------- P lin k
Link

w h e re n e w o u tle ts a re s e le c te d to re p la c e th e o ld sa m p le s.

S a m p l e r o t a t io n in t h e C o n s u m e r P r ic e I n d e x
W it h i n m o s t b a s ic ite m - a r e a c o m p o n e n ts , e x p e n d itu r e
e s tim a te s f o r e a c h s a m p le d it e m

a re d e r iv e d f r o m

w h e re lb is th e c o m p o n e n t in d e x v a lu e in th e P O P S base

th e

p e rio d a n d L in k is th e in d e x v a lu e a t l i n k m o n th .

P O P S . R e t a il o u tle ts a re a ls o d r a w n f r o m th e P O P S , a n d

I n th e f ir s t m o n th a fte r th e n e w s a m p le is in tro d u c e d ,
th e n , th e p r ic e r e la t iv e is :

a re in tr o d u c e d in t o th e in d e x u s u a lly a y e a r o r t w o a fte r th e
P O P S s u rv e y is c o n d u c te d .
T h e p r ic e in d e x f o r e a c h ite m - a r e a c o m p o n e n t is u p d a te d

y
P lin k + l ( E X b / P b )
R lin k + 1, link — —= = -------------------------------£ P lm k ( E X b /P b )

e a c h m o n th b y a p r ic e r e la tiv e , as in :
In d e x t = In d e x t j x R tM

or

Id e a lly , R tM is a L a s p e y re s -b a s e d e s tim a te u s in g th e ra ­

Y P lin k + l [ E X b / ( X * P lin k ) ]
R lin k + 1, link — —
----------------------------------------------£ P l i n k [ E X b / ( X * P lin k ) ]

t io o f th e c u rr e n t c o s t o f p u rc h a s in g th e b a se p e rio d q u a n ti­
tie s in p e rio d t to th e c o s t in th e p re v io u s p e r io d t - 1 ,

w h e re X = L / L m k .

I n th e fo r m u la a b o v e , th e re is a n e g a tiv e c o rr e la tio n b e ­
tw e e n th e s ta rtin g p ric e f o r th e n e w s a m p le ( P iin k ) a n d th e

Ken Stewart is a supervisory economist in the Division of Consumer
Prices and Price Indexes.




w e ig h t [ E X b / ( X * P ii n k ) ] . T h u s , th e lo w e r th e s ta rtin g

7

( li n k m o n th ) p ric e , th e h ig h e r th e w e ig h t o f th e q u o te . B e ­

w a y to re d u c e th e c o r r e la t io n w o u ld b e to p r ic e th e n e w

c a u s e n e w ly s a m p le d ite m s th a t a re o n sa le o r h a v e u n u s u ­

s a m p le ( e s tim a tin g th e b a se p e r io d p r ic e f o r e a c h it e m in

a lly lo w lin k - m o n t h p ric e s te n d to in c re a s e in p r ic e in th e

th e n e w s a m p le ) m o n th s b e fo r e a c tu a lly u s in g th e p ric e s in

n e x t p e r io d , th e f o r m u la h a s th e e ff e c t o f g iv in g h ig h e r

in d e x c a lc u la tio n . D u r in g th is t im e fr a m e , th e o ld s a m p le
w o u ld c o n tin u e to b e u s e d in in d e x c a lc u la tio n s . A lt h o u g h

w e ig h ts to ite m s th a t a re in c r e a s in g in p ric e .
F o r e x a m p le , a ssu m e a se t o f b a n a n a p ric e s w h e re th e

i t is c o s tly to c o lle c t p ric e s f o r b o th th e n e w a n d o ld s a m p le

a v e ra g e p r ic e in a n a re a is a lw a y s $ 1 .0 0 , b u t p ric e s b e ­

a t th e sa m e tim e , th is a p p ro a c h w o u ld b e o f p a r t ic u la r b e n ­

tw e e n o u tle ts c a n v a r y b e tw e e n $ 0 .5 0 to $ 1 .5 0 . I f a n e w

e f it f o r th o s e ite m s w h e re p ric e s a re h ig h ly v o la t ile f r o m

s a m p le o f

m o n th to m o n th , s u c h as f o r m o s t a p p a re l a n d fo o d ite m s .

t w o e q u a lly w e ig h te d b a n a n a s in th a t a re a is

In d e e d , th is m e th o d is a lre a d y in p la c e in th e C P I f o r a p ­

in tro d u c e d in t o th e C P I w h e re

p a re l c o m m o d itie s .
S ta r tin g in J a n u a ry 1 9 9 5 , B L S w i l l b e g in th e p r ic in g o f

lin k m o n th

lin k m o n th + 1

Banana #1

$ 1 .5 0

$ 1 .00

o v e rla p s a m p le s f o r fo o d - a t- h o m e c a te g o rie s f o r 3 m o n th s .

Banana #2

$ 0 .5 0

$ 1 .00

T h is m e a n s th a t th e C P I w o u ld c o n tin u e to p r ic e a n d u se in
th e in d e x c a lc u la tio n th e o ld s a m p le s f o r fo o d - a t- h o m e o b ­
s e rv a tio n s f o r 3 m o n th s a fte r th e in t r o d u c tio n o f n e w fo o d -

th e n th e p r ic e r e la tiv e in l i n k m o n th + 1 w o u ld b e :

a t-h o m e s a m p le s th a t w o u ld b e p r ic e d b u t n o t u s e d in in ­

R lin k +1

d e x c a lc u la tio n s . B y d o in g th is , b a s e -p e rio d p ric e s c a n b e

y P u n k + 1( E X b / P b )
= —— -------------------------------

c a lc u la te d th a t a re m u c h le ss li k e l y to b e c o rr e la te d w it h
p r ic e c h a n g e a fte r th e n e w s a m p le is lin k e d in t o th e in d e x .
R e s e a rc h in d ic a te s th a t th e p r ic in g o f d o u b le s a m p le s f o r
fo o d a t h o m e f o r 3 m o n th s w i l l r e s u lt in th e fo o d a t h o m e

o r, s in c e th e e x p e n d itu re s a re e q u a l in th is e x a m p le ,

in d e x in c re a s in g a b o u t 0 .3 -0 .4 p e rc e n t le ss p e r y e a r u n d e r
^
R iin k + 1, link “

^

th e n e w m e th o d .

(P lin k + 1 / P b )
^ -«
X (P « n k / P b )

M a th e m a tic a lly , th e c a lc u la t io n o f th e b a s ic ite m - a r e a
p r ic e re la tiv e s f o r f o o d a t h o m e w i l l th e n b e :

T h e r e fo r e , th e p r ic e r e la t iv e w o u ld b e

(1 .0 0 / 1 . 5 0 ) - f (1 .0 0 / 0 .5 0 ) = 0 . 6 7 + 2 . 0 =
(1 .5 0 /1 .5 0 )+ (0 .5 0 /0 .5 0 )

Y P lin k + l [ E X b / ( X * P lin k . 3 ) ]
R lin k + 1, link — —
--------------------------------------------------^ P lin k tE X b /^ P lin k - 3 ) ]

33

2
w h e re X = L / L * k . 3 .

o r a 3 3 -p e rc e n t in c re a s e .

C h a n g e in C PI m e t h o d s f o r in t r o d u c in g n e w

F o r f u r t h e r in fo r m a t io n , w r it e to th e B u r e a u o f L a b o r

s a m p le s

S ta tis tic s , D iv is io n o f C o n s u m e r P ric e s a n d P r ic e In d e x e s ,

B r e a k in g th e c o r r e la t io n b e tw e e n th e w e ig h t a n d th e

R o o m 3 6 1 5 , 2 M a s s a c h u s e tts A v e ., N E ., W a s h in g to n , D C

s ta rtin g ( l i n k m o n th ) p r ic e w o u ld a lle v ia te th is b ia s . O n e




2 0 2 1 2 - 0 0 0 1 , o r c a ll K e n S te w a r t a t ( 2 0 2 ) 6 0 6 -7 0 0 0 .

8

C P I-U

1 2 -m o n th c h a n g e s , 1 9 8 5 to

p re s e n t

Percent

1985




Percent

1986

1987

1988

1989

1990

9

1991

1992

1993

1994

Table 1. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity and
service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Group

Unadjusted indexes

Relative
importance,
December
1993

Sept.
1994

Oct.
1994

Unadjusted
percent change to
Oct. 1994 from—
Oct. 1993 Sept. 1994

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.

Sept. to
Oct.

Expenditure category
All ite m s .....................................................................................
All items (19 6 7 -1 00 )................................................................

100.000
-

149.4
447.5

149.5
448.0

2.6
-

0.1
-

0.3
-

0.2
-

0.1
-

Food and beverages ..............................................................
F ood......................................................................................
Food at h o m e ....................................................................
Cereals and bakery products.........................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs........................................
Dairy products.................................................................
Fruits and vegetables.....................................................
Other food at home........................................................
Sugar and sweets........................................................
Fats and o ils .................................................................
Nonalcoholic beverages...............................................
Other prepared fo o d ....................................................
Food away from home......................................................
Alcoholic beverages.............................................................

17.398
15.799
9.853
1.454
2.984
1.186
1.909
2.320
.331
.246
.712
1.030
5.946
1.600

145.6
145.0
145.0
164.8
137.3
131.3
163.2
139.4
135.4
134.2
132.1
148.8
146.2
151.4

145.6
145.0
144.8
164.6
136.8
131.5
162.9
139.5
135.6
135.0
132.7
148.5
146.4
151.6

2.3
2.4
2.8
4.1
.1
1.5
2.6
6.2
1.1
3.8
15.0
2.3
1.7
1.0

.0
.0
-.1
-.1
-.4
.2
-.2
.1
.1
.6
.5
-.2
.1
.1

.3
.4
.6
.4
.1
-.8
.3
2.2
-.3
-.7
7.1
.1
.1
-.2

.3
.3
.3
.4
.1
-.5
.6
.7
.5
.3
.9
.7
.3
.1

.1
.0
-.1
-.1
-.3
.0
.4
-.3
.0
.5
-.4
-.4
.1
.2

Housing ...................................................................................
Shelter..................................................................................
Renters’ costs 1 .................................................................
Rent, residential..............................................................
Other renters’ costs .......................................................
Homeowners’ costs 1 ........................................................
Owners’ equivalent re n t1 ...............................................
Household insurance 21 .................................................
Maintenance and repairs 2 ................................................
Maintenance and repair services 2 ................................
Maintenance and repair commodities 2 .........................
Fuel and other utilities.........................................................
Fuels...................................................................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel commodities............
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy
services).....................................................................
Other utilities and public services 2..................................
Household furnishings and operation.................................
Housefurnishings...............................................................
Housekeeping supplies.....................................................
Housekeeping services.....................................................

41.394
27.948
7.984
5.771
2.213
19.768
19.386
.382
.196
.118
.078
7.262
3.983
.369

145.8
161.6
169.4
155.0
193.5
167.1
167.3
154.3
131.6
135.8
126.0
124.2
113.8
86.8

145.7
162.0
169.8
155.2
194.0
167.5
167.8
154.5
130.8
135.9
123.8
122.4
110.8
87.0

2.5
3.3
2.7
2.5
2.8
3.7
3.6
3.8
.0
-.4
.6
.0
-1.2
-2.4

-.1
.2
.2
.1
.3
.2
.3
.1
-.6
.1
-1.7
-1.4
-2.6
.2

.3
.4
.5
.4
.8
.4
.4
.5
-.1
.0
-.2
.2
.2
.1

.1
.3
-.1
.3
-1.0
.5
.5
.2
.3
.3
.3
-.4
-.5
-.4

.1
.2
.5
.1
1.5
.2
.2
.1
-.6
.1
-1.7
-.2
-.4
-1.9

3.614
3.279
6.183
3.601
1.109
1.473

122.1
150.3
121.4
111.2
132.6
139.3

118.5
150.4
121.4
110.9
133.7
139.4

-1.0
1.3
1.2
.8
1.4
1.8

-2.9
.1
.0
-.3
.8
.1

.2
.1
.2
.0
.2
.2

-.6
-.2
-.1
-.3
.3
.1

-.2
.1
.0
-.4
1.0
.2

Apparel and upkeep...............................................................
Apparel commodities...........................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel...................................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel ..............................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel...........................................
Footwear............................................................................
Other apparel commodities...............................................
Apparel services 2 ................................................................

5.897
5.333
1.389
2.421
.203
.781
.539
.564

134.2
131.2
128.4
131.1
129.5
125.1
152.3
156.3

135.2
132.3
128.9
133.4
128.6
125.5
151.4
156.4

-.7
-.9
-.4
-1.9
1.8
-1.4
1.6
2.3

.7
.8
.4
1.8
-.7
.3
-.6
.1

-1.0
-1.1
.2
-2.8
-.3
-.2
1.1
.1

-.1
-.1
.7
.1
.2
-1.3
-.6
.3

-.5
-.5
-.9
.0
-.7
-.4
-1.9
.1

Transportation ........................................................................
Private transportation...........................................................
New vehicles.....................................................................
New cars.........................................................................
Used c a rs ..........................................................................
Motor fu e l..........................................................................
Gasoline..........................................................................
Maintenance and repairs..................................................
Other private transportation..............................................
Other private transportation
commodities...............................................................
Other private transportation services.............................
Public transportation............................................................

16.954
15.295
5.025
4.031
1.245
3.010
1.533
4.483

135.9
133.1
137.5
135.7
145.4
103.7
103.6
151.2
162.1

136.1
133.6
138.4
136.6
147.7
101.8
101.7
151.7
164.1

3.3
3.6
3.7
3.6
5.7
2.1
2.5
3.1
4.0

.1
.4
.7
.7
1.6
-1.8
-1.8
.3
1.2

1.0
.9
.3
.2
.8
3.1
3.7
.5
.3

.1
.2
.5
.5
1.0
-.9
-.6
.1
.4

-.2
.0
.0
.1
1.4
-1.1
-1.1
.3
.4

.629
3.854
1.659

103.2
175.8
171.7

103.1
178.4
168.4

.3
4.6
.1

-.1
1.5
-1.9

-.3
.3
1.8

-.2
.6
-.7

.2
.5
-2.1

-

See footnotes at end of table.




10

Table 1. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity and
service group—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Group

Unadjusted indexes

Relative
importance,
December
1993

Sept.
1994

Oct.
1994

Unadjusted
percent change to
Oct. 1994 from—
Oct. 1993 Sept. 1994

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.

Sept. to
Oct.

Expenditure category
Medical c a re ...........................................................................
Medical care commodities...................................................
Medical care services..........................................................
Professional medical services...........................................

7.108
1.287
5.821
3.353

212.8
201.7
215.4
194.0

214.0
202.2
216.8
195.1

4.7
2.8
5.1
4.4

0.6
.2
.6
.6

0.4
.3
.4
.4

0.4
.0
.4
.4

0.6
.4
.6
.6

Entertainment .........................................................................
Entertainment commodities .................................................
Entertainment services........................................................

4.351
1.986
2.365

150.7
137.0
167.1

151.0
136.9
167.7

2.5
1.9
2.9

.2
-.1
.4

.0
.1
-.1

.1
.5
-.2

.1
-.4
.4

Other goods and services .....................................................
Tobacco and smoking products..........................................
Personal care 2 .....................................................................
Toilet goods and personal care appliances 2 ..................
Personal care services 2 ...................................................
Personal and educational expenses...................................
School books and supplies...............................................
Personal and educational services..................................

6.897
1.601
1.184
.628
.556
4.112
.249
3.863

201.4
220.8
145.1
141.8
148.7
228.0
208.4
229.7

201.9
221.3
145.3
142.0
148.7
228.8
207.7
230.6

4.4
3.4
2.0
1.6
2.3
5.5
3.9
5.6

.2
.2
.1
.1
.0
.4
-.3
.4

.2
.1
.0
.0
.0
.3
.3
.3

.1
.3
.1
-.1
.3
.0
.0
.1

.4
.8
.1
.1
.0
.3
-.2
.4

100.000
43.547
17.398
26.149
15.579
5.333
10.245
10.570
56.453
27.337
8.900
7.046
5.821
7.349

149.4
134.8
145.6
128.1
130.3
131.2
132.8
125.1
164.4
168.2
137.9
168.8
215.4
187.8

149.5
134.9
145.6
128.3
130.2
132.3
132.2
125.7
164.6
168.6
136.3
169.5
216.8
188.5

2.6
2.0
2.3
1.7
1.1
-.9
2.2
2.8
3.2
3.4
.5
3.2
5.1
4.3

.1
.1
.0
.2
-.1
.8
-.5
.5
.1
.2
-1.2
.4
.6
.4

.3
.3
.3
.2
.5
-1.1
1.1
.2
.4
.5
.2
.7
.4
.1

.2
.1
.3
.1
-.5
-.1
.0
.2
.2
.0
-.3
.2
.4
.1

.1
-.1
.1
-.2
-.4
-.5
-.5
.0
.2
.2
.1
-.2
.6
.3

84.201
72.052
80.232
92.892
27.749
17.178
11.845
32.977
29.116
50.632
6.993
93.007
77.208
24.369
3.380
52.839

150.2
146.0
150.6
145.8
129.0
131.4
133.7
138.1
172.2
159.6
108.2
155.0
157.5
137.7
102.0
168.8

150.4
146.1
150.7
145.9
129.3
131.4
133.2
138.1
172.2
159.7
105.8
155.5
158.0
138.3
100.4
169.3

2.7
2.5
2.4
2.5
1.7
1.2
2.1
1.7
3.1
3.0
.4
2.8
2.9
1.7
1.7
3.5

.1
.1
.1
.1
.2
.0
-.4
.0
.0
.1
-2.2
.3
.3
.4
-1.6
.3

.3
.3
.3
.3
.2
.5
1.0
.6
.4
.4
1.4
.3
.3
-.1
2.7
.4

.1
.1
.1
.2
.1
-.4
.0
.5
.1
.1
-.7
.2
.2
.1
-.8
.2

.1
.0
.1
.0
-.2
-.3
-.4
.0
.2
.3
-.7
.2
.2
.0
-1.2
.2

$.669
.223

$.669
.223

-2.5
-

.0

-.4
-

-.3
-

-

Commodity and service group
All ite m s .....................................................................................
Commodities...........................................................................
Food and beverages............................................................
Commodities less food and beverages..............................
Nondurables less food and beverages.............................
Apparel commodities......................................................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel2 ........
Durables.............................................................................
Services...................................................................................
Rent of shelter21 ................................................................
Household services less rent of shelter1...........................
Transportation services.......................................................
Medical care services..........................................................
Other services ......................................................................

Special indexes
All items less fo o d .....................................................................
All items less shelter.................................................................
All items less homeowners’ costs 1 .........................................
All items less medical care ......................................................
Commodities less food .............................................................
Nondurables less fo o d ..............................................................
Nondurables less food and apparel2 ......................................
Nondurables 2............................................................................
Services less rent of shelter1...................................................
Services less medical care services........................................
Energy........................................................................................
All items less energy.................................................................
All items less food and energy..............................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities..............
Energy commodities..........................................................
Services less energy services.............................................
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar:
1982-84-$1.00 2 ....................................................................
1967—$1.00 2 .........................................................................
1
2

-

-

Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
Not seasonally adjusted.




-

Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

11

.0

Table 2. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, by expenditure category and
commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted indexes

Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for

Group

3 months ended—
July
1994

Aug.
1994

Sept.
1994

Oct.
1994

-

-

-

Food and beverages.............................................................
Food ....................................................................................
Food at hom e...................................................................
Cereals and bakery products .......................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and e g g s......................................
Dairy products................................................................
Fruits and vegetables....................................................
Other food at hom e......................................................
Sugar and sweets.......................................................
Fats and o ils ...............................................................
Nonalcoholic beverages.............................................
Other prepared fo o d ...................................................
Food away from hom e....................................................
Alcoholic beverages...........................................................

145.1
144.6
144.5
163.6
136.8
132.7
166.3
135.8
135.1
134.9
123.1
147.9
145.5
151.4

145.6
145.2
145.3
164.2
136.9
131.7
166.8
138.8
134.7
133.9
131.9
148.1
145.7
151.1

Housing..................................................................................
Shelter.................................................................................
Renters’ costs 1................................................................
Rent, residential ............................................................
Other renters’ co sts......................................................
Homeowners’ costs 1 ......................................................
Owners’ equivalent re n t1..............................................
Household insurance 2 1 ................................................
Maintenance and repairs 2...............................................
Maintenance and repair services.................................
Maintenance and repair commodities 2 ........................
Fuel and other utilities .......................................................
Fuels.................................................................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel commodities...........
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy
services)....................................................................
Other utilities and public services 2 ................................
Household furnishings and operation...............................
Housefurnishings..............................................................
Housekeeping supplies ...................................................
Housekeeping services...................................................

144.7
160.2
168.4
153.9
195.9
165.4
165.7
153.2
131.3
135.4
125.9
122.9
111.0
89.2

6 months ended—

Jan.
1994

Apr.
1994

July
1994

Oct.
1994

Apr.
1994

Oct.
1994

-

1.9

3.0

3.3

2.4

2.5

2.9

146.0
145.7
145.8
164.8
137.0
131.0
167.8
139.8
135.4
134.3
133.1
149.1
146.2
151.3

146.1
145.7
145.6
164.7
136.6
131.0
168.4
139.4
135.4
135.0
132.6
148.5
146.4
151.6

2.5
2.3
2.6
4.6
2.1
5.1
1.5
1.5
3.0
1.9
1.4
1.4
1.7
3.5

-.3
-.3
-1.1
5.9
1.5
6.6
-18.7
2.8
3.0
6.9
-1.4
4.5
1.4
-.8

4.2
4.6
6.9
3.0
-2.6
.3
28.8
9.7
-2.3
6.5
29.9
1.9
1.1
.8

2.8
3.1
3.1
2.7
-.6
-5.0
5.1
11.0
.9
.3
34.6
1.6
2.5
.5

1.1
1.0
.7
5.2
1.8
5.8
-9.2
2.1
3.0
4.4
.0
2.9
1.5
1.3

3.5
3.8
5.0
2.9
-1.6
-2.4
16.4
10.4
-.7
3.3
32.3
1.8
1.8
.7

145.2
160.9
169.2
154.5
197.4
166.1
166.4
154.0
131.2
135.4
125.6
123.1
111.2
89.3

145.4
161.4
169.1
155.0
195.5
166.9
167.2
154.3
131.6
135.8
126.0
122.6
110.6
88.9

145.6
161.8
169.9
155.1
198.4
167.2
167.5
154.5
130.8
135.9
123.8
122.4
110.2
87.2

2.0
3.1
1.7
2.4
.2
3.8
3.8
.8
-5.7
-14.1
9.4
-2.3
-5.3
-12.8

3.1
3.9
3.4
2.9
4.4
4.0
4.0
2.4
4.1
6.2
1.3
3.7
4.4
16.7

2.0
2.3
1.7
1.6
1.9
2.5
2.5
8.5
3.4
6.5
-1.3
.0
-.7
-2.2

2.5
4.1
3.6
3.2
5.2
4.4
4.4
3.4
-1.5
1.5
-6.5
-1.6
-2.9
-8.7

2.5
3.5
2.6
2.7
2.3
3.9
3.9
1.6
-.9
-4.5
5.3
.7
-.5
.9

2.2
3.2
2.6
2.4
3.5
3.4
3.4
5.9
.9
3.9
-3.9
-.8
-1.8
-5.5

118.7
150.4
121.3
111.6
132.1
138.6

118.9
150.6
121.5
111.6
132.4
138.9

118.2
150.3
121.4
111.3
132.8
139.1

118.0
150.4
121.4
110.9
134.1
139.4

-4.3
1.4
2.4
4.1
-1.8
2.1

3.1
3.0
-1.0
-1.8
.0
-.3

-.3
1.1
3.0
3.7
1.8
2.9

-2.3
.0
.3
-2.5
6.2
2.3

-.7
2.2
.7
1.1
-.9
.9

-1.3
.5
1.7
.5
4.0
2.6

Apparel and upkeep..............................................................
Apparel commodities..........................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel .................................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel.............................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel .........................................
Footwear..........................................................................
Other apparel commodities.............................................
Apparel services 2 ...............................................................

134.4
131.4
127.0
132.3
129.6
126.4
150.9
155.7

133.1
129.9
127.3
128.6
129.2
126.1
152.6
155.9

133.0
129.8
128.2
128.7
129.4
124.5
151.7
156.3

132.4
129.1
127.0
128.7
128.5
124.0
148.8
156.4

1.8
1.9
-2.5
5.0
5.2
7.2
-9.5
2.4

-.6
-1.2
-4.0
-.6
-6.4
-4.6
12.0
2.6

2.4
2.8
5.2
-.6
13.0
-.3
10.7
2.3

-5.8
-6.8
.0
-10.4
-3.4
-7.4
-5.5
1.8

.6
.3
-3.3
2.1
-.8
1.1
.7
2.5

-1.8
-2.1
2.6
-5.7
4.5
-3.9
2.3
2.1

Transportation.......................................................................
Private transportation.........................................................
New vehicles...................................................................
New c a rs .......................................................................
Used ca rs.........................................................................
Motor fu e l.........................................................................
Gasoline........................................................................
Maintenance and repairs.................................................
Other private transportation.............................................
Other private transportation
commodities.............................................................
Other private transportation services...........................
Public transportation...........................................................

134.8
132.0
138.3
136.6
141.5
99.2
98.5
150.0
162.0

136.2
133.2
138.7
136.9
142.6
102.3
102.1
150.8
162.5

136.4
133.5
139.4
137.6
144.0
101.4
101.5
151.0
163.2

136.1
133.5
139.4
137.7
146.0
100.3
100.4
151.5
163.9

-1.5
-1.5
1.2
1.2
-1.7
-13.5
-12.8
3.9
2.0

5.6
5.1
5.1
5.2
.6
8.7
7.8
2.2
5.1

4.9
6.3
5.4
4.8
11.5
10.3
9.0
2.2
4.1

3.9
4.6
3.2
3.3
13.3
4.5
7.9
4.1
4.8

2.0
1.7
3.1
3.2
-.6
-3.0
-3.0
3.0
3.6

4.4
5.5
4.3
4.0
12.4
7.4
8.5
3.1
4.4

103.7
175.8
173.2

103.4
176.4
176.4

103.2
177.4
175.1

103.4
178.2
171.5

-.8
2.6
.9

2.4
5.5
9.4

.8
4.9
-5.4

-1.2
5.6
-3.9

.8
4.0
5.1

-.2
5.2
-4.6

Expenditure category
All item s....................................................................................

See footnotes at end of table.




12

Table 2. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, by expenditure category and
commodity and service group—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted indexes

Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for

Group

6 months ended—

3 months ended—
July
1994

Aug.
1994

Sept.
1994

Oct.
1994

Medical care..........................................................................
Medical care commodities..................................................
Medical care services........................................................
Professional medical services.........................................
Entertainment........................................................................
Entertainment commodities................................................
Entertainment services.......................................................

211.6
201.1
213.8
192.6
150.3
136.5
166.8

212.4
201.7
214.7
193.3
150.3
136.6
166.7

213.2
201.7
215.6
194.0
150.5
137.3
166.4

Other goods and services.....................................................
Tobacco and smoking products........................................
Personal care 2....................................................................
Toilet goods and personal care appliances 2 ................
Personal care services 2 ..................................................
Personal and educational expenses.................................
School books and supplies .............................................
Personal and educational services.................................

200.2
221.0
145.0
141.9
148.3
224.7
206.5
226.0

200.6
221.3
145.0
141.9
148.3
225.4
207.1
226.6

200.8
221.9
145.1
141.8
148.7
225.5
207.1
226.8

Jan.
1994

Apr.
1994

July
1994

Oct.
1994

Apr.
1994

Oct.
1994

214.5
202.6
217.0
195.2
150.6
136.8
167.1

3.8
2.7
3.9
3.2
4.7
1.5
7.6

4.7
1.8
5.5
5.9
2.4
1.8
2.7

4.9
3.7
5.0
3.0
2.2
3.6
1.2

5.6
3.0
6.1
5.5
.8
.9
.7

4.2
2.2
4.7
4.5
3.6
1.6
5.1

5.2
3.3
5.6
4.2
1.5
2.2
1.0

201.6
223.7
145.3
142.0
148.7
226.2
206.7
227.6

3.6
-1.7
2.6
2.3
2.8
6.1
7.0
6.1

5.4
3.6
2.5
2.6
2.2
7.2
3.6
7.3

5.6
6.8
2.2
1.4
3.3
5.9
4.6
6.1

2.8
5.0
.8
.3
1.1
2.7
.4
2.9

4.5
.9
2.5
2.4
2.5
6.6
5.3
6.7

4.2
5.9
1.5
.9
2.2
4.3
2.5
4.4

Expenditure category

Commodity and service group
All item s....................................................................................
Commodities..........................................................................
Food and beverages..........................................................
Commodities less food and beverages.............................
Nondurables less food and beverages...........................
Apparel commodities....................................................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel2 ......
Durables...........................................................................
Services.................................................................................
Rent of shelter2 1 ...............................................................
Household services less rent of shelter1 .........................
Transportation services......................................................
Medical care services........................................................
Other services.................. ..................................................

_

_

_

_

134.2
145.1
127.6
129.1
131.4
131.3
125.3
163.3
167.3
136.5
168.8
213.8
186.6

134.6
145.6
127.9
129.8
129.9
132.8
125.6
163.9
168.2
136.8
170.0
214.7
186.8

134.8
146.0
128.0
129.2
129.8
132.8
125.9
164.2
168.2
136.4
170.3
215.6
186.9

134.7
146.1
127.8
128.7
129.1
132.2
125.9
164.6
168.6
136.5
170.0
217.0
187.5

1.9
.6
2.5
-.6
-1.6
1.9
-6.0
1.3
2.8
3.5
-1.5
2.5
3.9
6.1

3.0
1.2
-.3
2.3
3.5
-1.2
3.8
2.0
4.3
3.9
2.4
5.7
5.5
4.9

3.3
4.6
4.2
4.8
3.8
2.8
9.0
5.6
2.5
2.9
1.2
1.9
5.0
4.2

2.4
1.5
2.8
.6
-1.2
-6.8
2.8
1.9
3.2
3.1
.0
2.9
6.1
1.9

2.5
.9
1.1
.8
.9
.3
-1.2
1.6
3.5
3.7
.4
4.0
4.7
5.5

2.9
3.0
3.5
2.7
1.3
-2.1
5.8
3.8
2.9
3.0
.6
2.4
5.6
3.1

149.2
145.2
149.9
144.8
128.6
130.3
132.4
136.6
170.9
158.4
104.7
154.5
157.0
137.7
98.2
167.8

149.7
145.7
150.4
145.3
128.9
131.0
133.7
137.4
171.5
159.1
106.2
155.0
157.4
137.6
100.9
168.5

149.9
145.9
150.6
145.6
129.0
130.5
133.7
138.1
171.7
159.3
105.5
155.3
157.7
137.8
100.1
168.9

150.1
145.9
150.7
145.6
128.8
130.1
133.2
138.1
172.0
159.7
104.8
155.6
158.0
137.8
98.9
169.3

1.9
1.4
1.4
1.7
-.6
-1.5
-5.1
-2.3
2.9
2.3
-8.9
2.7
2.9
1.5
-13.2
3.5

3.3
2.5
2.7
2.8
2.2
3.2
3.8
4.2
4.4
4.4
6.4
2.7
3.1
1.2
9.7
4.2

3.3
3.7
3.5
3.1
4.5
3.4
7.6
.6
2.4
1.8
3.9
3.2
3.1
3.9
8.6
2.7

2.4
1.9
2.2
2.2
.6
-.6
2.4
4.5
2.6
3.3
.4
2.9
2.6
.3
2.9
3.6

2.6
2.0
2.0
2.3
.8
.8
-.8
.9
3.6
3.4
-1.5
2.7
3.0
1.3
-2.4
3.8

2.9
2.8
2.8
2.7
2.5
1.4
5.0
2.5
2.5
2.6
2.1
3.0
2.8
2.1
5.7
3.1

Special indexes
All items less food ...................................................................
All items less shelter...............................................................
All items less homeowners’ costs 1........................................
All items less medical ca re .....................................................
Commodities less fo o d ............................................................
Nondurables less food ............................................................
Nondurables less food and apparel2 .....................................
Nondurables 2 ..........................................................................
Services less rent of shelter1 .................................................
Services less medical care services.......................................
Energy.......................................................................................
All items less energy...............................................................
All items less food and energy.............................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities............
Energy commodities........................................................
Services less energy services............................................
1
2

Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
Not seasonally adjusted.




Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

13

Table 3. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, detailed expenditure categories
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
Item and group
Sept.
1994

Oct.
1994

Unadjusted
percent change to
Oct. 1994 from—
Oct. 1993

Sept. 1994

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.

Sept. to
Oct.

Expenditure category
145.6
145.0
145.0

145.6
145.0
144.8

2.3
2.4
2.8

0.0
.0
-.1

0.3
.4
.6

0.3
.3
.3

0.1
.0
-.1

Cereals and bakery products.................................
Cereals and cereal products...............................
Flour and prepared flour m ixes........................
Cereal1...............................................................
Rice, pasta, and cornmeal1 .............................
Bakery products 1.................................................
White bread 1 .....................................................
Fresh other bread, biscuits, rolls, and muffins 1
Cookies, fresh cakes, and cupcakes 1 .............
Other bakery products.......................................

164.8
165.6
136.6
191.2
140.0
164.2
162.3
163.0
165.3
166.2

164.6
165.8
134.9
192.0
140.1
163.7
160.4
163.7
166.7
164.4

4.1
5.0
2.4
4.3
8.9
3.6
3.6
4.4
4.2
2.6

-.1
.1
-1.2
.4
.1
-.3
-1.2
.4
.8
-1.1

.4
.4
.3
.5
-.3
.6
.1
1.1
.2
.5

.4
-.6
.4
-1.0
-.8
.6
2.5
.3
-.4
.4

-.1
.8
.0
.4
.1
-.3
-1.2
.4
.8
-1.1

Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs................................
Meats, poultry, and fis h .......................................
M eats.................................................................
Beef and v e a l1 ...............................................
Ground beef other than canned.................
Chuck roast1................................................
Round roa st1 ...............................................
Round steak 1 ..............................................
Sirloin steak..................................................
Other beef and ve a l1..................................
P o rk.................................................................
Bacon 1 ........................................................
Chops ...........................................................
H am ..............................................................
Other pork, including sausage....................
Other meats 1.................................................
Poultry 1 .............................................................
Fresh whole chicken 1 ...................................
Fresh and frozen chicken parts 1 ..................
Other poultry..................................................
Fish and seafood..............................................
Canned fish and seafood 1 ............................
Fresh and frozen fish and seafood...............
Eggs.....................................................................

137.3
138.8
135.0
135.1
118.7
139.4
127.1
133.7
138.1
152.1
134.8
118.0
143.2
142.6
132.4
136.3
143.3
141.5
147.2
140.6
164.9
124.8
184.9
113.9

136.8
138.5
135.0
135.3
118.5
140.6
126.1
131.0
136.0
154.0
133.7
118.2
142.7
141.2
130.6
137.0
141.5
137.8
145.5
141.5
164.8
124.0
185.1
110.4

.1
.4
-.7
-1.4
-2.9
-.8
-1.3
-2.3
-1.8
.1
-.7
2.6
-2.4
-.8
-.6
1.0
1.7
-1.1
1.7
6.0
4.7
1.3
5.6
-3.9

-.4
-.2
.0
.1
-.2
.9
-.8
-2.0
-1.5
1.2
-.8
.2
-.3
-1.0
-1.4
.5
-1.3
-2.6
-1.2
.6
-.1
-.6
.1
-3.1

.1
.0
.4
.4
-.3
4.7
.3
-.2
.4
.0
.4
-.6
.1
.8
.3
.6
-1.7
-.6
-3.2
-.3
-.3
.2
-.4
1.8

.1
.2
-.1
.1
1.4
-1.8
2.7
2.5
1.9
-.7
.0
-.1
-.2
-.7
1.1
-.6
1.1
.2
2.3
.0
.3
.4
.2
-1.6

-.3
-.1
.1
.1
-.3
.9
-.8
-2.0
.2
1.2
-.2
.2
1.3
-1.8
-.8
.5
-1.3
-2.6
-1.2
.7
-.2
-.6
-.1
-3.1

Dairy products........................................................
Fresh milk and cream .........................................
Fresh whole m ilk...............................................
Other fresh milk and cream..............................
Processed dairy products 1.................................
Cheese 1 ............................................................
Ice cream and related products 1 ....................
Other dairy products, including butter1...........

131.3
130.8
129.3
132.7
132.4
136.9
135.6
112.8

131.5
131.5
130.1
133.1
132.2
136.3
136.0
113.0

1.5
2.0
1.6
2.3
1.2
1.0
2.5
.1

.2
.5
.6
.3
-.2
-.4
.3
.2

-.8
-1.3
-1.4
-.9
.5
.4
.4
.9

-.5
-1.1
-1.1
-.8
.1
.1
.6
-.7

.0
.5
.7
.7
-.2
-.4
.3
.2

Fruits and vegetables.............................................
Fresh fruits and vegetables................................
Fresh fru its ........................................................
Apples.............................................................
Bananas ..........................................................
Oranges, including tangerines.......................
Other fresh fru its ............................................
Fresh vegetables...............................................
Potatoes..........................................................
Lettuce 1 .........................................................
Tomatoes 1 .....................................................
Other fresh vegetables..................................
Processed fruits and vegetables.........................
Processed fruits.................................................
Fruit juices and frozen fru it............................
Canned and dried fruits.................................
Processed vegetables 1....................................
Frozen vegetables 1 .......................................
Processed vegetables excluding
frozen 1 ......................................................

163.2
183.7
203.9
180.8
140.9
220.7
225.6
163.5
168.8
178.7
154.6
162.2
134.5
132.4
131.7
133.1
137.7
139.9

162.9
183.0
199.1
161.1
134.6
213.7
227.4
167.0
157.3
178.8
158.1
171.6
134.7
133.3
132.2
135.3
136.8
139.6

2.6
3.0
.7
-4.3
7.4
-20.1
8.5
5.9
3.4
6.4
7.0
6.3
1.9
.4
.0
1.8
3.9
2.8

-.2
-.4
-2.4
-10.9
-4.5
-3.2
.8
2.1
-6.8
.1
2.3
5.8
.1
.7
.4
1.7
-.7
-.2

.3
.9
3.4
-.3
14.9
.3
3.3
-1.9
-.5
.7
-1.8
-3.7
-.9
-1.6
-2.0
.3
.1
-.4

.6
.8
-.1
-.5
-5.3
-.1
1.0
2.0
-3.9
13.6
-2.9
6.2
.1
.5
.8
-1.5
-.6
.0

.4
.3
-1.3
3.2
-.1
.9
-3.2
2.1
-.4
.1
2.3
4.5
.5
1.1
1.0
2.0
-.7
-.2

137.2

136.1

4.4

-.8

.2

-.9

-.8

Food and beverages......................................................
F ood..............................................................................
Food at h om e............................................................

See footnotes at end of table.




14

Table 3. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, detailed expenditure categories—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
Item and group
Sept.
1994

Oct.
1994

Unadjusted
percent change to
Oct. 1994 from—
Oct. 1993

Sept. 1994

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.

Sept. to
Oct.

Expenditure category
Other food at home..........................................................................
Sugar and sw eets.........................................................................
Sugar and artificial sweeteners..................................................
Sweets, including candy 1 ..........................................................
Fats and o ils ..................................................................................
Nonalcoholic beverages................................................................
Carbonated drinks.......................................................................
Coffee 1........................................................................................
Other noncarbonated drinks......................................................
Other prepared fo o d ......................................................................
Canned and packaged soup......................................................
Frozen prepared food 1 ..............................................................
Snacks 1 ......................................................................................
Seasonings, condiments, sauces,
and spices.............................................................................
Miscellaneous prepared food, including baby food 1 ...............

139.4
135.4
125.1
139.6
134.2
132.1
115.8
172.5
133.4
148.8
172.6
139.9
140.8

139.5
135.6
124.5
140.1
135.0
132.7
116.0
174.1
133.7
148.5
169.9
139.9
139.3

6.2
1.1
1.1
1.2
3.8
15.0
-.5
57.6
.5
2.3
3.9
1.8
1.5

0.1
.1
-.5
.4
.6
.5
.2
.9
.2
-.2
-1.6
.0
-1.1

2.2
-.3
-.6
-.1
-.7
7.1
.1
22.0
-1.0
.1
.9
.2
.8

0.7
.5
1.1
.0
.3
.9
1.2
.0
.7
.7
.3
-.9
1.1

-0.3
.0
-.1
.4
.5
-.4
-1.1
.9
-.4
-.4
-.7
.0
-1.1

152.7
150.4

152.1
151.7

1.7
3.4

-.4
.9

.2
.5

.1
.3

-.1
.9

Food away from home.......................................................................
Lunch 1 .............................................................................................
Dinner1 .............................................................................................
Other meals and snacks 1 ...............................................................

146.2
146.9
144.4
148.4

146.4
147.1
144.6
148.9

1.7
1.6
1.8
1.6

.1
.1
.1
.3

.1
.1
.1
.3

.3
.2
.3
.1

.1
.1
.1
.3

Alcoholic beverages..............................................................................
Alcoholic beverages at hom e............................................................
Beer and a le .....................................................................................
Wine 1 ...............................................................................................
Distilled spirits 1................................................................................
Alcoholic beverages away from home 1............................................

151.4
142.0
142.9
132.6
144.4
172.0

151.6
142.1
142.8
133.0
144.6
172.3

1.0
-.1
-.2
-.5
.6
2.3

.1
.1
-.1
.3
.1
.2

-.2
-.4
-.1
-.4
-.3
.1

.1
-.1
-.3
-.1
.3
.3

.2
.1
-.1
.3
.1
.2

Housing ....................................................................................................
Shelter ...................................................................................................
Renters’ costs 2 ..................................................................................
Rent, residential...............................................................................
Other renters’ costs ........................................................................
Lodging while out of town ............................................................
Lodging while at school2..............................................................
Tenants’ insurance 1 .....................................................................
Homeowners’ costs 2 .........................................................................
Owners’ equivalent re n t2 ................................................................
Household insurance 1 2 ..................................................................
Maintenance and repairs 1 .................................................................
Maintenance and repair services ...................................................
Maintenance and repair commodities 1 ..........................................
Materials, supplies, and equipment for home repairs 13............
Other maintenance and repair commodities 1 .............................
Fuel and other utilities..........................................................................
Fuels....................................................................................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel commodities.............................
Fuel o il...........................................................................................
Other household fuel commodities 1 3 .........................................
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy services) ................................
Electricity........................................................................................
Utility (piped) g a s ..........................................................................
Other utilities and public services 1....................................................
Telephone services 1.......................................................................
Local charges 1 .............................................................................
Interstate toll calls 1.......................................................................
Intrastate toll calls 1 ......................................................................
Water and sewerage maintenance.................................................
Cable television 1 4 ..........................................................................
Refuse collection 4...........................................................................

145.8
161.6
169.4
155.0
193.5
191.6
201.6
147.5
167.1
167.3
154.3
131.6
135.8
126.0
119.8
120.8
124.2
113.8
86.8
83.6
116.1
122.1
132.2
106.6
150.3
123.3
156.9
75.7
90.3
192.4
193.7
234.4

145.7
162.0
169.8
155.2
194.0
192.1
201.9
147.6
167.5
167.8
154.5
130.8
135.9
123.8
118.1
118.4
122.4
110.8
87.0
83.8
116.6
118.5
126.8
106.2
150.4
123.2
156.9
75.7
90.2
193.0
193.3
235.2

-.1
.2
.2
.1
.3
.3
.1
.1
.2
.3
.1
-.6
.1
-1.7
-1.4
-2.0
-1.4
-2.6
.2
.2
.4
-2.9
-4.1
-.4
.1
-.1
.0
.0
-.1
.3
-.2
.3

.3
.4
.5
.4
.8
.8
.1
.4
.4
.4
.5
-.1
.0
-.2
.6
-.8
.2
.2
.1
.1
-.2
.2
.3
-.1
.1
.1
.0
.4
.0
.2
-.6
.1

.1
.3
-.1
.3
-1.0
-1.4
-.6
.1
.5
.5
.2
.3
.3
.3
.4
.2
-.4
-.5
-.4
-1.0
.2
-.6
-.5
-1.0
-.2
.0
-.1
.1
.0
.3
-1.0
.3

.1
.2
.5
.1
1.5
1.6
.3
.1
.2
.2
.1
-.6
.1
-1.7
-1.4
-2.0
-.2
-.4
-1.9
-2.3
.4
-.2
.3
-1.2
.1
-.1
.0
.0
-.1
.4
-.2
.3

See footnotes at end of table.




15

2.5
3.3
2.7
2.5
2.8
2.6
4.3
3.4
3.7
3.6
3.8
.0
-.4
.6
.4
.7
.0
-1.2
-2.4
-2.7
-1.5
-1.0
-.5
-2.2
1.3
1.1
.1
6.9
-.9
4.6
-3.9
4.9
........ . ......

Table 3. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, detailed expenditure categories—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
Item and group
Sept.
1994

Oct.
1994

Unadjusted
percent change to
Oct. 1994 from—
Oct. 1993

Sept. 1994

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.

Sept. to
Oct.

Expenditure category
Household furnishings and operation...................................................
Housefurnishings................................................................................
Textile housefurnishings..................................................................
Furniture and bedding 1 ...................................................................
Bedroom furniture 1.......................................................................
Sofas 1 ...........................................................................................
Living room chairs and tables 1 ...................................................
Other furniture 1.............................................................................
Appliances, including electronic equipment1.................................
Video and audio products 1 ..........................................................
Televisions 1 ................................................................................
Video products other than televisions 1 5..................................
Audio products 1 .........................................................................
Major household appliances 1 3 ...................................................
Refrigerators and home freezers 1 ............................................
Laundry equipment1 ...................................................................
Stoves, ovens, dishwashers, and air conditioners 1 3 ..............
Information processing equipment1 5 ..........................................
Other housefurnishings 1 3 ...............................................................
Floor and window coverings, infants’, laundry,
cleaning, and outdoor equipment1 .........................................
Clocks, lamps, and decor items 1 .................................................
Tableware, serving pieces, and nonelectric kitchenware 1 .........
Lawn equipment, power tools, and other hardware 1 .................
Sewing, floor cleaning, small kitchen,
and portable heating appliances 1 3 ........................................
Indoor plants and fresh cut flowers 1 6 ........................................
Housekeeping supplies......................................................................
Laundry and cleaning products, including soap 1...........................
Household paper products and stationery supplies 1 ....................
Other household, lawn, and garden supplies 1...............................
Housekeeping services......................................................................
Postage 1 .........................................................................................
Appliance and furniture repair1 ......................................................
Gardening and other household services 1 3 .................................

121.4
111.2
124.9
128.6
133.5
128.0
135.2
120.6
82.1
75.8
69.8
73.5
93.6
102.9
109.1
110.0
95.7
70.0
114.4

121.4
110.9
123.8
128.5
132.9
127.2
133.5
122.0
81.8
75.5
69.4
73.3
93.3
102.7
108.7
110.4
95.3
69.3
114.2

1.2
.8
1.4
2.5
-1.9
6.7
4.5
3.4
-1.7
-2.2
-1.3
-6.5
-1.3
1.8
2.5
3.2
.1
-8.5
.9

0.0
-.3
-.9
-.1
-.4
-.6
-1.3
1.2
-.4
-.4
-.6
-.3
-.3
-.2
-.4
.4
-.4
-1.0
-.2

0.2
.0
-.4
-.2
-.4
-.5
1.6
-.7
.0
.0
.6
-.4
-.1
-.1
-.3
-.2
.1
-.1
-.8

-0.1
-.3
.0
-.8
-2.8
.6
-.4
.3
-.1
.3
1.0
-.5
-.1
.6
1.5
.9
-.6
-3.2
-.1

0.0
-.4
.2
-.1
-.4
-.6
-1.3
1.2
-.4
-.4
-.6
-.3
-.3
-.2
-.4
.4
-.4
-1.0
-.2

135.4
119.6
122.6
106.5

134.4
119.1
122.6
107.0

2.3
-1.1
1.2
.8

-.7
-.4
.0
.5

-1.2
-.3
-1.3
-.7

.1
.4
-1.6
.5

-.7
-.4
.0
.5

92.6
112.6
132.6
138.5
128.4
130.3
139.3
145.3
147.5
130.2

92.1
112.9
133.7
139.8
129.8
130.8
139.4
145.3
148.0
130.1

-2.2
4.4
1.4
1.8
.7
1.8
1.8
.0
1.9
1.3

-.5
.3
.8
.9
1.1
.4
.1
.0
.3
-.1

-1.9
.5
.2
.0
-.1
.2
.2
.0
.4
.6

-1.3
1.2
.3
.5
.2
.1
.1
.0
.0
-.1

-.5
.3
1.0
.9
1.1
.4
.2
.0
.3
-.1

Apparel and upkeep................................................................................
Apparel commodities............................................................................
Apparel commodities less footwear..................................................
Men’s and boys’ ..............................................................................
Men’s .............................................................................................
Suits, sport coats, coats, and jackets.......................................
Furnishings and special clothing................................................
Shirts...........................................................................................
Dungarees, jeans, and trousers.................................................
Boys’ ..............................................................................................
Women’s and girls’ ..........................................................................
Women’s .......................................................................................
Coats and jackets......................................................................
Dresses .......................................................................................
Separates and sportswear.........................................................
Underwear, nightwear, hosiery, and accessories.....................
S u its............................................................................................
Girls’ ...............................................................................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ ......................................................................
Other apparel commodities.............................................................
Sewing materials, notions, and luggage 1 3 .................................
Watches and jewelry 1 3 ................................................................
Watches 1 3 .................................................................................
Jewelry 1 3 ...................................................................................
Footwear.............................................................................................
Men’s ................................................................................................
Boys’ and girls’ ................................................................................
Women’s ..........................................................................................
Apparel services 1 .................................................................................
Laundry and dry cleaning other than coin operated 1 ......................
Other apparel services 1 ....................................................................

134.2
131.2
132.3
128.4
131.2
139.8
122.2
133.5
127.7
117.0
131.1
131.1
125.4
129.3
133.7
127.3
154.8
131.1
129.5
152.3
122.4
154.4
125.6
162.6
125.1
131.9
127.7
118.5
156.3
157.6
155.3

135.2
132.3
133.5
128.9
132.0
140.1
126.8
133.3
126.3
115.7
133.4
133.4
130.3
129.9
135.2
128.8
164.5
133.6
128.6
151.4
125.1
152.7
127.1
159.9
125.5
132.6
126.0
119.6
156.4
157.8
155.3

-.7
-.9
-.9
-.4
.4
-1.9
4.6
.8
-.9
-4.1
-1.9
-2.1
2.9
-9.7
-1.5
1.1
.0
-1.2
1.8
1.6
-.4
2.0
4.3
1.5
-1.4
-.7
.8
-2.8
2.3
2.2
2.4

.7
.8
.9
.4
.6
.2
3.8
-.1
-1.1
-1.1
1.8
1.8
3.9
.5
1.1
1.2
6.3
1.9
-.7
-.6
2.2
-1.1
1.2
-1.7
.3
.5
-1.3
.9
.1
.1
.0

-1.0
-1.1
-1.3
.2
.5
-1.4
3.8
1.1
-.2
-1.5
-2.8
-2.6
.9
-5.0
-1.2
-.1
-13.3
-3.8
-.3
1.1
-.6
1.5
1.5
1.6
-.2
.1
1.1
-1.2
.1
.1
.3

-.1
-.1
.2
.7
.7
1.0
1.5
-.2
-1.2
-.9
.1
-.1
.5
-4.3
.3
-.6
5.9
.7
.2
-.6
-.8
.1
-1.6
.4
-1.3
-1.0
.9
-2.2
.3
.2
.3

-.5
-.5
-.5
-.9
-.5
-1.2
.6
-.3
-1.4
-2.4
.0
.0
3.3
-1.0
-1.7
1.3
4.7
.1
-.7
-1.9
2.2
-1.1
1.2
-1.7
-.4
-.2
-2.5
.2
.1
.1
.0

See footnotes at end of table.




16

Table 3. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, detailed expenditure categories—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
Item and group

Unadjusted
percent change to
Oct. 1994 from—

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.

Sept. to
Oct.

2.2
3.1
3.8

0.1
.4
.7
.7
.7
1.0
.8
.3
.7
.5
.6
1.6
-1.8
-1.8
-2.2
-1.9
-1.2
.3
.1

1.0
.9
.3
.2
.2
.3
.7
.2
.4
.6
.5
.8
3.1
3.7
4.2
3.5
2.8
.5
.6

0.1
.2
.5
.5
.8
.3
.4
.1
.6
.6
.8
1.0
-.9
-.6
-.8
-.3
-.3
.1
.1

-0.2
.0
.0
.1
.0
.4
.1
-.6
-.3
-.1
.6
1.4
-1.1
-1.1
-1.2
-1.9
-.8
.3
.1

159.7
141.4
155.6
164.1
103.1
125.1
100.7
100.0
105.5
178.4
227.6
88.2
173.5

4.3
1.6
3.4
4.0
.3
4.9
-.1
.4
-.8
4.6
3.4
16.5
.7

.2
.6
.3
1.2
-.1
2.4
-.2
.2
-.7
1.5
1.7
2.3
.1

.6
.4
.3
.3
-.3
.4
.0
.1
.0
.3
.0
.5
1.0

.3
.1
.8
.4
-.2
1.4
-.3
.1
-.7
.6
.6
2.2
-1.0

.2
.6
.3
.4
.2
2.4
-.2
.2
-.7
.5
.5
1.0
.1

180.5
167.2
171.7
185.2
152.2
152.7

180.5
167.7
168.4
179.9
151.3
153.0

-.7
2.2
.1
-.5
1.7
1.0

.0
.3
-1.9
-2.9
-.6
.2

.0
2.0
1.8
2.3
.7
.1

.0
-2.1
-.7
-1.0
-.3
.0

.0
.3
-2.1
-2.6
-.4
.2

212.8
201.7
231.3
139.3
166.3

214.0
202.2
232.3
139.2
166.3

4.7
2.8
3.4
1.8
.5

.6
.2
.4
-.1
.0

.4
.3
.1
.4
.5

.4
.0
.3
-.3
-.5

.6
.4
.6
-.1
.0

163.3
215.4
194.0
201.1
198.9
134.0
142.4
248.1
241.5
199.0
197.2

163.1
216.8
195.1
201.9
200.6
134.8
142.8
249.8
242.9
200.4
199.0

4.1
5.1
4.4
4.1
5.4
2.9
4.4
5.5
5.0
5.7
5.9

-.1
.6
.6
.4
.9
.6
.3
.7
.6
.7
.9

.2
.4
.4
.1
.3
.9
.6
.4
.3
.2
.8

.4
.4
.4
.4
.3
.2
.4
.6
.5
.8
.8

-.2
.6
.6
.4
.9
.6
.4
.3
.3
.4
.5

Sept.
1994

Oct.
1994

135.9
133.1
137.5
135.7
118.4
115.3
117.6
120.7
124.1
142.3
146.0
145.4
103.7
103.6
101.6
108.7
106.0
151.2
155.0

136.1
133.6
138.4
136.6
119.2
116.4
118.5
121.1
125.0
143.0
146.9
147.7
101.8
101.7
99.4
106.6
104.7
151.7
155.2

3.3
3.6
3.7
3.6
3.8
4.2
3.9
2.2
2.8
4.4
8.5
5.7
2.1
2.5
3.0

159.4
140.6
155.1
162.1
103.2
122.2
100.9
99.8
106.2
175.8
223.9
86.2
173.3

Oct. 1993

Sept. 199'

Expenditure category
Transportation ..........................................................................................
Private....................................................................................................
New vehicles.......................................................................................
New ca rs..........................................................................................
Subcompact new cars 3 ................................................................
Compact new cars 3 ......................................................................
Intermediate new cars 3 ................................................................
Full-size new cars 3 ......................................................................
Luxury new cars 3 .........................................................................
New trucks 4 .....................................................................................
New motorcycles 1 3 ........................................................................
Used c a rs ...........................................................................................
Motor fu e l...........................................................................................
Gasoline...........................................................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular...........................................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 1 7 .................................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium........................................................
Automobile maintenance and repair.................................................
Body work 1 ......................................................................................
Automobile drive train, brake,
and miscellaneous mechanical repair1.....................................
Maintenance and servicing 1 ...........................................................
Power plant repair1.........................................................................
Other private transportation...............................................................
Other private transportation commodities......................................
Motor oil, coolant, and other products 1 ......................................
Automobile parts and equipment1 ...............................................
Tires 1...........................................................................................
Other parts and equipment1 .....................................................
Other private transportation services..............................................
Automobile insurance....................................................................
Automobile finance charges.........................................................
Automobile fees 1..........................................................................
Automobile registration, licensing,
and inspection fees 1 ............................................................
Other automobile-related fees 1 .................................................
Public transportation.............................................................................
Airline fa re s .........................................................................................
Other intercity transportation .............................................................
Intracity public transportation 1 ..........................................................
Medical c a re ....................................... .....................................................
Medical care commodities....................................................................
Prescription drugs...............................................................................
Nonprescription drugs and medical supplies 1 3...............................
Internal and respiratory over-the-counter drugs 1...........................
Nonprescription medical equipment
and supplies................................................................................
Medical care services...........................................................................
Professional medical services............................................................
Physicians’ services .........................................................................
Dental services 1 ..............................................................................
Eye care 1 3.......................................................................................
Services by other medical professionals 3 .....................................
Hospital and related services............................................................
Hospital room s.................................................................................
Other inpatient services 3 ................................................................
Outpatient services 3 .......................................................................
See footnotes at end of table.




17

Table 3. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, detailed expenditure categories—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
Item and group

Unadjusted
percent change to
Oct. 1994 from—

Sept.
1994

Oct.
1994

Entertainment..........................................................................................
Entertainment commodities ..................................................................
Reading materials...............................................................................
Newspapers 1 ...................................................................................
Magazines, periodicals, and books 1...............................................
Sporting goods and equipment1 .......................................................
Sport vehicles, including bicycles 1 .................................................
Other sporting goods 1.....................................................................
Toys, hobbies, and other entertainment1.........................................
Toys, hobbies, and music equipment1...........................................
Photographic supplies and equipment............................................
Pet supplies and expense 1.............................................................
Entertainment services.........................................................................
Club memberships 3 ...........................................................................
Fees for participant sports, excluding
club memberships 3 .......................................................................
Admissions 1........................................................................................
Fees for lessons or instructions 3 .....................................................
Other entertainment services 1 3 .......................................................

150.7
137.0
163.7
170.1
157.9
121.8
121.7
118.9
128.1
124.4
133.1
131.6
167.1
130.7

151.0
136.9
163.4
171.6
156.0
122.5
123.6
118.7
127.6
124.2
133.0
130.6
167.7
130.4

2.5
1.9
3.4
5.0
2.0
1.0
1.9
.3
1.2
1.3
-.4
1.8
2.9
.9

150.9
176.6
150.9
130.6

153.6
176.3
152.4
130.9

Other goods and services ......................................................................
Tobacco and smoking products...........................................................
Personal care 1 ......................................................................................
Toilet goods and personal care appliances 1 ...................................
Cosmetics, bath and nail preparations,
manicure and eye makeup implements 1..................................
Other toilet goods and small personal care
appliances, including hair and dental products 1 ......................
Personal care services 1.....................................................................
Beauty parlor services for females 1 ...............................................
Haircuts and other barber shop
services for males 1 ....................................................................
Personal and educational expenses....................................................
School books and supplies................................................................
Personal and educational services...................................................
Tuition and other school fe e s .........................................................
College tuition................................................................................
Elementary and high school tuition..............................................
Day care and nursery school1 6 ..................................................
Personal expenses 1........................................................................
Legal service fees 1 3 ...................................................................
Personal financial services 1 3 ......................................................
Funeral expenses 3 .......................................................................

201.4
220.8
145.1
141.8

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.

Sept. to
Oct.

0.2
-.1
-.2
.9
-1.2
.6
1.6
-.2
-.4
-.2
-.1
-.8
.4
-.2

0.0
.1
.2
-.2
.5
-.3
-.2
-.4
.0
.1
.8
-.2
-.1
-.3

0.1
.5
1.2
.9
1.4
-.5
-.2
-.8
.2
-.2
.4
.6
-.2
.2

0.1
-.4
-.4
.9
-1.2
.6
1.6
-.2
-.4
-.2
.3
-.8
.4
.0

2.3
3.8
5.9
2.7

1.8
-.2
1.0
.2

-.5
.2
.7
.0

-.9
.1
.4
.2

1.7
-.2
.6
.2

201.9
221.3
145.3
142.0

4.4
3.4
2.0
1.6

.2
.2
.1
.1

.2
.1
.0
.0

.1
.3
.1
-.1

.4
.8
.1
.1

144.4

143.8

1.3

-.4

.1

-.7

-.4

140.0
148.7
148.5

140.8
148.7
148.5

1.8
2.3
2.4

.6
.0
.0

-.1
.0
.1

.4
.3
.2

.6
.0
.0

148.7
228.0
208.4
229.7
247.0
258.7
249.7
121.1
197.3
146.9
164.9
145.8

148.9
228.8
207.7
230.6
247.5
258.9
251.4
121.5
198.6
147.9
165.4
146.8

2.2
5.5
3.9
5.6
6.0
6.4
6.1
4.7
4.9
2.7
7.5
5.2

.1
.4
-.3
.4
.2
.1
.7
.3
.7
.7
.3
.7

.0
.3
.3
.3
.4
.5
.1
.2
.3
.0
.4
.6

.3
.0
.0
.1
-.3
-.2
-.4
1.2
.2
.1
.1
.7

.1
.3
-.2
.4
.4
.2
.9
.3
.7
.7
.3
.6

145.4
130.2

145.2
129.7

1.7
-2.2

-.1
-.4

-.1
.5

.1
.6

-.1
-.4

104.0
138.3
139.2

102.2
136.0
139.3

2.2
.1
1.6

-1.7
-1.7
.1

2.9
.5
.2

-.7
-.5
.3

-1.2
-.3
.1

Oct. 1993

Sept. 1994

Expenditure category

Special indexes
Domestically produced farm food 1 ........................................................
Selected beef cuts 1 ................................................................................
Motor fuel, motor oil, coolant, and other
products..............................................................................................
Utilities and public transportation............................................................
Housekeeping and home maintenance services 1 ................................
Not seasonally adjusted.
Indexes on a December 1982=100
Indexes on a December 1986=100
Indexes on a December 1983=100
Indexes on a December 1988=100




6
7

Indexes on a December 1990=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

base.
base.
base.
base.

18

Table 4. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, detailed expenditure
categories
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for

Seasonally adjusted
indexes

6 months ended—

3 months ended—

Item and group
Sept.
1994

Oct.
1994

Jan.
1994

Apr.
1994

July
1994

Oct.
1994

Apr.
1994

Oct.
1994

Expenditure category
146.0
145.7
145.8

146.1
145.7
145.6

2.5
2.3
2.6

-0.3
-.3
-1.1

4.2
4.6
6.9

2.8
3.1
3.1

1.1
1.0
.7

3.5
3.8
5.0

164.8
165.4
135.7
191.2
140.0
164.2
162.3
163.0
165.3
165.7

164.7
166.8
135.7
192.0
140.1
163.7
160.4
163.7
166.7
163.9

4.6
8.8
2.4
7.8
25.4
2.8
6.6
5.2
9.0
-4.2

5.9
5.3
1.2
6.6
12.9
5.4
3.1
.3
-1.5
15.5

3.0
3.5
2.7
3.2
3.8
3.0
-.8
4.9
6.8
1.0

2.7
2.4
3.0
-.2
-4.2
3.2
5.4
7.4
2.7
-.7

5.2
7.0
1.8
7.2
19.0
4.1
4.8
2.7
3.7
5.2

2.9
2.9
2.9
1.5
-.3
3.1
2.3
6.1
4.7
.1

Fresh whole chicken 1...............................................................
Fresh and frozen chicken parts 1 ..............................................
Other poultry.............................................................................
Fish and seafood.........................................................................
Canned fish and seafood 1.......................................................
Fresh and frozen fish and seafood...........................................
Eggs..............................................................................................

137.0
138.6
134.4
135.1
120.1
139.4
127.1
133.7
138.1
152.1
132.9
118.0
140.8
139.8
131.3
136.3
143.3
141.5
147.2
138.9
165.9
124.8
186.4
113.9

136.6
138.4
134.6
135.3
119.7
140.6
126.1
131.0
138.4
154.0
132.7
118.2
142.7
137.3
130.3
137.0
141.5
137.8
145.5
139.9
165.6
124.0
186.2
110.4

2.1
2.6
2.1
.3
-5.4
-6.1
-1.2
2.7
-.6
1.8
3.6
12.0
5.0
.0
1.8
6.0
3.8
.0
7.5
4.3
3.1
1.3
3.9
-5.8

1.5
1.4
1.2
-.6
-7.7
6.8
3.5
1.2
-8.0
.8
4.2
9.1
-5.3
6.5
4.0
-.3
1.1
2.3
.0
4.0
5.9
2.6
6.7
-.4

-2.6
-2.8
-7.9
-7.6
-1.3
-16.6
-14.7
-12.9
-7.6
-4.1
-10.4
-7.4
-13.5
-2.3
-10.1
-3.4
9.4
5.5
8.5
14.0
10.5
1.6
13.4
1.8

-.6
.3
2.1
2.7
3.4
15.6
9.0
.6
10.5
2.1
.9
-2.0
5.2
-6.7
2.5
2.1
-7.0
-11.6
-8.3
1.7
-.7
-.3
-1.3
-10.8

1.8
2.0
1.6
-.1
-6.5
.1
1.1
1.9
-4.4
1.3
3.9
10.5
-.3
3.2
2.9
2.8
2.5
1.2
3.7
4.1
4.5
2.0
5.3
-3.1

-1.6
-1.3
-3.0
-2.6
1.0
-1.8
-3.6
-6.4
1.0
-1.0
-4.9
-4.7
-4.6
-4.5
-4.0
-.7
.9
-3.4
-.3
7.7
4.8
.6
5.8
-4.7

Fresh milk and cream....................................................................
Fresh whole milk.........................................................................
Other fresh milk and cream ........................................................
Processed dairy products 1 ............................................................
Cheese 1 .....................................................................................
Ice cream and related products 1................................................
Other dairy products, including butter1 .......................................

131.0
130.4
128.8
132.2
132.4
136.9
135.6
112.8

131.0
131.1
129.7
133.1
132.2
136.3
136.0
113.0

5.1
9.3
10.4
7.9
1.9
3.6
.9
-1.4

6.6
6.9
6.3
6.2
1.2
-.3
4.3
.7

.3
.0
-2.4
-.3
.0
.9
-.6
-.4

-5.0
-7.3
-6.8
-3.8
1.8
.0
5.5
1.4

5.8
8.1
8.3
7.0
1.5
1.6
2.6
-.4

-2.4
-3.7
-4.6
-2.1
.9
.4
2.4
.5

167.8
190.9
207.5
167.9
147.1
195.1
242.3
175.8
168.5
178.7
154.6
179.2
134.4
132.3
131.4
132.8
137.7
139.9

168.4
191.5
204.8
173.2
146.9
196.9
234.6
179.5
167.9
178.8
158.1
187.3
135.1
133.8
132.7
135.4
136.8
139.6

1.5
-1.5
-2.0
-9.2
35.2
-73.6
33.0
-.7
44.4
-42.6
579.9
-18.1
7.8
4.9
5.2
3.3
13.0
10.1

-18.7
-25.7
-15.7
1.4
-36.2
22.7
-23.0
-36.4
15.2
-3.8
-84.1
-37.5
-2.6
-6.1
-6.9
-1.8
1.8
-3.1

28.8
43.2
17.2
-16.9
11.1
19.3
30.1
82.3
-16.6
35.0
33.9
91.6
3.9
3.0
3.1
2.4
6.0
7.1

5.1
8.6
8.0
9.5
39.0
4.8
3.8
8.9
-17.4
71.7
-9.5
30.3
-1.2
.0
-1.2
3.0
-4.5
-2.3

-9.2
-14.4
-9.1
-4.0
-7.2
-43.0
1.2
-20.5
28.9
-25.7
4.1
-28.5
2.4
-.7
-1.1
.8
7.3
3.3

16.4
24.7
12.5
-4.6
24.2
11.8
16.2
40.9
-17.0
52.3
10.1
58.0
1.3
1.5
.9
2.7
.6
2.3

137.2

136.1

14.5

4.2

5.4

-5.7

9.3

-.3

Food and beverages................................................................................
Food at home.....................................................................................
Cereals and bakery products............................................................
Cereals and cereal products..........................................................
Flour and prepared flour mixes....................................................
Rice, pasta, and commeal1........................................................
Bakery products 1 ..........................................................................
White bread 1...............................................................................
Fresh other bread, biscuits, rolls, and muffins 1..........................
Cookies, fresh cakes, and cupcakes 1.........................................
Other bakery products.................................................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs..........................................................
Meats, poultry, and fis h .................................................................
Beef and veal 1.........................................................................
Ground beef other than canned ............................................
Chuck roast1 .........................................................................
Round roast1.........................................................................
Sirloin steak ...........................................................................
Other beef and veal 1 .............................................................
Pork..........................................................................................
Bacon 1 ..................................................................................
Chops.....................................................................................
Other pork, including sausage................................................
Other meats 1 ...........................................................................

Fruits and vegetables.......................................................................
Fresh fruits and vegetables ...........................................................

Oranges, including tangerines...................................................

Other fresh vegetables..............................................................
Processed fruits and vegetables....................................................
Fruit juices and frozen fruit.......................................................

Processed vegetables excluding

See footnotes at end of table.




19

Table 4. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, detailed expenditure
categories—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for

Seasonally adjusted
indexes

6 months ended—

3 months ended—

Item and group
Sept.
1994

Oct.
1994

Jan.
1994

Apr.
1994

July
1994

Oct.
1994

Apr.
1994

Oct.
1994

Expenditure category
Other food at h om e.............................................................................
Sugar and sweets..............................................................................
Sugar and artificial sweeteners......................................................
Sweets, including candy 1...............................................................
Fats and o ils ......................................................................................
Nonalcoholic beverages....................................................................
Carbonated drinks ..........................................................................
Coffee 1 ...........................................................................................
Other noncarbonated drinks...........................................................
Other prepared food .........................................................................
Canned and packaged s o u p ..........................................................
Frozen prepared food 1...................................................................
Snacks 1 ..........................................................................................
Seasonings, condiments, sauces,
and spices..................................................................................
Miscellaneous prepared food, including baby food 1 ....................

139.8
135.4
124.7
139.6
134.3
133.1
117.1
172.5
133.5
149.1
171.2
139.9
140.8

139.4
135.4
124.6
140.1
135.0
132.6
115.8
174.1
133.0
148.5
170.0
139.9
139.3

1.5
3.0
-1.0
2.9
1.9
1.4
-1.7
5.9
.3
1.4
7.0
4.7
-.6

2.8
3.0
3.3
3.5
6.9
-1.4
-1.7
1.4
4.0
4.5
11.3
3.5
3.2

9.7
-2.3
.6
-2.8
6.5
29.9
.7
149.6
.6
1.9
-4.1
2.0
-.3

11.0
.9
1.6
1.2
.3
34.6
.7
129.8
-3.0
1.6
1.9
-2.8
3.5

2.1
3.0
1.1
3.2
4.4
.0
-1.7
3.7
2.1
2.9
9.1
4.1
1.3

10.4
-.7
1.1
-.9
3.3
32.3
.7
139.5
-1.2
1.8
-1.2
-.4
1.6

152.3
150.4

152.1
151.7

-.8
3.3

4.4
5.2

3.2
-1.6

.5
6.9

1.7
4.3

1.9
2.6

Food away from hom e...........................................................................
Lunch 1..................................................................................................
Dinner1 .................................................................................................
Other meals and snacks 1....................................................................

146.2
146.9
144.4
148.4

146.4
147.1
144.6
148.9

1.7
1.4
1.4
1.1

1.4
1.7
2.0
.8

1.1
1.4
2.0
1.1

2.5
1.9
2.0
3.3

1.5
1.5
1.7
1.0

1.8
1.7
2.0
2.2

Alcoholic beverages..................................................................................
Alcoholic beverages at home.................................................................
Beer and a le ........................................................................................
Wine 1 ...................................................................................................
Distilled spirits 1 ....................................................................................
Alcoholic beverages away from home 1 ................................................

151.3
142.0
143.2
132.6
144.4
172.0

151.6
142.1
143.1
133.0
144.6
172.3

3.5
2.3
.8
1.5
.3
4.6

-.8
-1.9
-2.5
.0
1.1
1.9

.8
.8
2.5
-2.9
.6
.2

.5
-1.4
-1.7
-.6
.6
2.4

1.3
.1
-.8
.7
.7
3.2

.7
-.3
.4
-1.8
.6
1.3

Housing.........................................................................................................
Shelter........................................................................................................
Renters’ costs 2 .......................................................................................
Rent, residential....................................................................................
Other renters’ co sts.............................................................................
Lodging while out of to w n .................................................................
Lodging while at school2 ..................................................................
Tenants’ insurance 1 .........................................................................
Homeowners’ costs 2..............................................................................
Owners’ equivalent ren t2 .....................................................................
Household insurance 1 2 .......................................................................
Maintenance and repairs 1 ......................................................................
Maintenance and repair services........................................................
Maintenance and repair commodities 1...............................................
Materials, supplies, and equipment for home repairs 1 3 ................
Other maintenance and repair commodities 1 .................................
Fuel and other utilities...............................................................................
F uels........................................................................................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel commodities.................................
Fuel oil ...............................................................................................
Other household fuel commodities 1 3 ..............................................
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy services).....................................
Electricity ...........................................................................................
Utility (piped) g a s ...............................................................................
Other utilities and public services 1 .......................................................
Telephone services 1 ...........................................................................
Local charges 1 ..................................................................................
Interstate toll calls 1 ..........................................................................
Intrastate toll calls 1 ..........................................................................
Water and sewerage maintenance.....................................................
Cable television 1 4 ...............................................................................
Refuse collection 4 ...............................................................................

145.4
161.4
169.1
155.0
195.5
193.5
197.1
147.5
166.9
167.2
154.3
131.6
135.8
126.0
119.8
120.8
122.6
110.6
88.9
85.8
116.1
118.2
126.8
107.2
150.3
123.3
156.9
75.7
90.3
191.6
193.7
233.9

145.6
161.8
169.9
155.1
198.4
196.6
197.7
147.6
167.2
167.5
154.5
130.8
135.9
123.8
118.1
118.4
122.4
110.2
87.2
83.8
116.6
118.0
127.2
105.9
150.4
123.2
156.9
75.7
90.2
192.4
193.3
234.5

2.0
3.1
1.7
2.4
.2
3.2
6.3
.8
3.8
3.8
.8
-5.7
-14.1
9.4
14.7
4.8
-2.3
-5.3
-12.8
-16.5
4.5
-4.3
-6.1
-.4
1.4
.7
.0
5.8
-2.2
6.9
-2.2
6.4

3.1
3.9
3.4
2.9
4.4
1.9
9.2
3.1
4.0
4.0
2.4
4.1
6.2
1.3
-3.2
5.1
3.7
4.4
16.7
22.6
1.0
3.1
-1.9
15.2
3.0
3.3
.0
21.0
-2.2
5.0
.0
2.5

2.0
2.3
1.7
1.6
1.9
1.7
2.9
7.4
2.5
2.5
8.5
3.4
6.5
-1.3
-6.8
3.7
.0
-.7
-2.2
.0
-12.4
-.3
5.9
-12.6
1.1
.7
.8
.0
1.3
3.0
-6.4
8.5

2.5
4.1
3.6
3.2
5.2
4.0
-1.0
2.5
4.4
4.4
3.4
-1.5
1.5
-6.5
-1.7
-10.1
-1.6
-2.9
-8.7
-12.3
1.7
-2.3
.6
-8.9
.0
.0
-.5
2.1
-.4
3.6
-6.9
2.4

2.5
3.5
2.6
2.7
2.3
2.5
7.7
2.0
3.9
3.9
1.6
-.9
-4.5
5.3
5.3
5.0
.7
-.5
.9
1.2
2.7
-.7
-4.0
7.1
2.2
2.0
.0
13.1
-2.2
6.0
-1.1
4.4

2.2
3.2
2.6
2.4
3.5
2.8
.9
4.9
3.4
3.4
5.9
.9
3.9
-3.9
-4.3
-3.5
-.8
-1.8
-5.5
-6.4
-5.6
-1.3
3.2
-10.8
.5
.3
.1
1.1
.4
3.3
-6.7
5.4

See footnotes at end of table.




20

Table 4. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, detailed expenditure
categories—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for

Seasonally adjusted
indexes

6 months ended—

3 months ended—

Item and group
Sept.
1994

Oct.
1994

121.4
111.3
123.9
128.6
133.5
128.0
135.2
120.6
82.1
75.8
69.8
73.5
93.6
102.9
109.1
110.0
95.7
70.0
114.4

Jan.
1994

Apr.
1994

July
1994

Oct.
1994

Apr.
1994

Oct.
1994

121.4
110.9
124.2
128.5
132.9
127.2
133.5
122.0
81.8
75.5
69.4
73.3
93.3
102.7
108.7
110.4
95.3
69.3
114.2

2.4
4.1
16.3
4.2
4.2
1.7
4.5
5.9
-1.9
-3.6
.0
-12.2
-3.3
.8
.4
2.6
.0
-1.6
1.1

-1.0
-1.8
-14.0
3.5
-4.9
10.0
11.6
4.4
-1.4
.0
4.0
-12.1
1.7
.4
3.1
-2.9
1.7
-9.7
-.4

3.0
3.7
6.3
6.4
8.2
18.1
2.7
.3
-1.4
-4.6
-12.3
3.9
-1.3
4.8
3.4
8.9
2.5
-5.9
7.2

0.3
-2.5
-.6
-3.9
-13.7
-1.9
-.3
3.0
-1.9
-.5
4.1
-4.8
-2.1
1.2
3.4
4.5
-3.7
-16.1
-4.1

0.7
1.1
.0
3.9
-.4
5.8
8.0
5.1
-1.7
-1.8
2.0
-12.1
-.8
.6
1.7
-.2
.8
-5.7
.4

1.7
.5
2.8
1.1
-3.4
7.6
1.2
1.7
-1.7
-2.6
-4.5
-.5
-1.7
3.0
3.4
6.7
-.6
-11.1
1.4

Expenditure category
Household furnishings and operation ......................................................
Housefurnishings.....................................................................................
Textile housefurnishings.......................................................................
Furniture and bedding 1 ........................................................................
Bedroom furniture 1 ...........................................................................
Sofas 1 ...............................................................................................
Living room chairs and tables 1 ........................................................
Other furniture 1 .................................................................................
Appliances, including electronic equipment1 .....................................
Video and audio products 1...............................................................
Televisions 1 ....................................................................................
Video products other than televisions 1 5 ......................................
Audio products 1 .............................................................................
Major household appliances 1 3 ........................................................
Refrigerators and home freezers 1 .................................................
Laundry equipment1 .......................................................................
Stoves, ovens, dishwashers, and air conditioners 1 3 ...................
Information processing equipment1 5 ...............................................
Other housefurnishings 1 3 ...................................................................
Floor and window coverings, infants’, laundry,
cleaning, and outdoor equipment1..............................................
Clocks, lamps, and decor items 1.....................................................
Tableware, serving pieces, and nonelectric kitchenware 1 .............
Lawn equipment, power tools, and other hardware 1......................
Sewing, floor cleaning, small kitchen,
and portable heating appliances 1 3 ............................................
Indoor plants and fresh cut flowers 1 6 .............................................
Housekeeping supplies ..........................................................................
Laundry and cleaning products, including soap 1 ...............................
Household paper products and stationery supplies 1.........................
Other household, lawn, and garden supplies 1 ..................................
Housekeeping services..........................................................................
Postage 1 ..............................................................................................
Appliance and furniture repair1...........................................................
Gardening and other household services 1 3 ......................................

135.4
119.6
122.6
106.5

134.4
119.1
122.6
107.0

8.2
-2.6
5.7
-1.1

-11.7
1.0
-5.1
1.5

23.7
-1.3
17.6
1.5

-7.4
-1.3
-10.9
1.1

-2.3
-.8
.2
.2

7.0
-1.3
2.3
1.3

92.6
112.6
132.8
138.5
128.4
130.3
139.1
145.3
147.5
130.2

92.1
112.9
134.1
139.8
129.8
130.8
139.4
145.3
148.0
130.1

1.7
-4.4
-1.8
-1.4
.3
-1.2
2.1
.0
.6
.3

3.0
12.9
.0
1.2
.9
-2.5
-.3
.0
2.5
2.2

1.3
2.2
1.8
1.8
-3.4
8.8
2.9
.0
1.4
.9

-13.9
7.8
6.2
5.9
5.1
2.5
2.3
.0
3.0
1.9

2.3
3.9
-.9
-.1
.6
-1.9
.9
.0
1.5
1.2

-6.6
5.0
4.0
3.8
.8
5.6
2.6
.0
2.2
1.4

Apparel and upkeep.....................................................................................
Apparel commodities.................................................................................
Apparel commodities less footwear......................................................
Men’s and boys’ ...................................................................................
Men’s ..................................................................................................
Suits, sport coats, coats, and jackets............................................
Furnishings and special clothing ...................................................
Shirts ...............................................................................................
Dungarees, jeans, and trousers.....................................................
Boys’ ..................................................................................................
Women’s and girls’ ..............................................................................
Women’s ............................................................................................
Coats and jackets...........................................................................
Dresses ...........................................................................................
Separates and sportswear..............................................................
Underwear, nightwear, hosiery, and accessories..........................
Suits.................................................................................................
Girls’ ...................................................................................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ ...........................................................................
Other apparel commodities..................................................................
Sewing materials, notions, and luggage 1 3......................................
Watches and jewelry 1 3.....................................................................
Watches 1 3 ......................................................................................
Jewelry 1 3 ........................................................................................
Footwear.................................................................................................
Men’s ....................................................................................................
Boys’ and girls’ .....................................................................................
Women’s ...............................................................................................
Apparel services 1......................................................................................
Laundry and dry cleaning other than coin operated 1 ..........................
Other apparel services 1 ........................................................................

133.0
129.8
130.7
128.2
130.9
138.0
124.4
132.9
128.1
114.8
128.7
128.8
120.1
124.1
132.9
127.0
148.2
128.4
129.4
151.7
122.4
154.4
125.6
162.6
124.5
131.8
127.7
117.5
156.3
157.6
155.3

132.4
129.1
130.0
127.0
130.3
136.4
125.2
132.5
126.3
112.1
128.7
128.8
124.1
122.9
130.7
128.6
155.2
128.5
128.5
148.8
125.1
152.7
127.1
159.9
124.0
131.6
124.5
117.7
156.4
157.8
155.3

1.8
1.9
.9
-2.5
-.9
-8.1
-.3
1.5
8.4
-6.7
5.0
4.0
21.4
-20.5
11.3
1.3
15.8
10.2
5.2
-9.5
-17.2
-16.3
-8.9
-17.9
7.2
4.9
6.6
11.0
2.4
1.8
3.2

-.6
-1.2
-.6
-4.0
-5.4
-.3
-14.8
-3.3
-4.2
2.5
-.6
.0
-12.6
9.7
-1.2
-.6
-2.2
-3.8
-6.4
12.0
12.6
21.0
9.0
24.0
-4.6
.0
-3.1
-9.3
2.6
3.4
1.3

2.4
2.8
3.1
5.2
5.1
7.6
12.0
2.8
4.4
7.5
-.6
-1.2
-12.4
16.1
-5.2
1.6
3.3
1.8
13.0
10.7
2.3
4.9
13.8
2.8
-.3
-3.5
1.9
.7
2.3
2.1
2.9

-5.8
-6.8
-6.5
.0
3.1
-6.2
26.3
2.1
-10.9
-17.7
-10.4
-10.2
20.7
-34.3
-9.8
2.2
-14.5
-11.5
-3.4
-5.5
3.3
1.9
4.5
1.3
-7.4
-4.1
-1.9
-12.2
1.8
1.5
2.4

.6
.3
.2
-3.3
-3.2
-4.3
-7.9
-.9
1.9
-2.2
2.1
2.0
3.0
-6.6
4.9
.3
6.4
2.9
-.8
.7
-3.5
.7
-.3
.9
1.1
2.4
1.6
.3
2.5
2.6
2.3

-1.8
-2.1
-1.8
2.6
4.1
.4
18.9
2.5
-3.5
-6.0
-5.7
-5.8
2.8
-12.7
-7.5
1.9
-6.0
-5.1
4.5
2.3
2.8
3.4
9.1
2.0
-3.9
-3.8
.0
-6.0
2.1
1.8
2.6

See footnotes at end of table.




21

Table 4. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, detailed expenditure
categories—Continued
(1982-84 = 100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted
indexes

Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for
3 months ended—

Item and group
Sept.
1994

Oct.
1994

136.4
133.5
139.4
137.6
119.9
116.7
119.4
122.6
126.8
144.3
146.0
144.0
101.4
101.5
99.3
108.7
104.2
151.0
155.0

136.1
133.5
139.4
137.7
119.9
117.2
119.5
121.9
126.4
144.2
146.9
146.0
100.3
100.4
98.1
106.6
103.4
151.5
155.2

-1.5
-1.5
1.2
1.2
1.4
1.8
.7
-.7
1.0
-.3
9.8
-1.7
-13.5
-12.8
-13.9

159.4
140.6
155.1
163.2
103.2
122.2
100.9
99.8
106.2
177.4
225.9
88.0
173.3

Jan.
1994

Apr.
1994

July
1994

6 months ended—
Oct.
1994

Apr.
1994

Oct.
1994

Expenditure category
Transportation..............................................................................................
Private ........................................................................................................
New vehicles ..........................................................................................
New c a rs ..............................................................................................
Subcompact new cars 3 ....................................................................
Compact new cars 3 ..........................................................................
Intermediate new cars 3 .....................................................................
Full-size new cars 3 ...........................................................................
Luxury new cars 3 ..............................................................................
New trucks 4.........................................................................................
New motorcycles 1 3.............................................................................
Used ca rs................................................................................................
Motor fu e l................................................................................................
Gasoline................................................................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular...............................................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 1 7 ......................................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium ............................................................
Automobile maintenance and repair......................................................
Body work 1..........................................................................................
Automobile drive train, brake,
and miscellaneous mechanical repair1 .........................................
Maintenance and servicing 1................................................................
Power plant repair1 .............................................................................
Other private transportation....................................................................
Other private transportation commodities...........................................
Motor oil, coolant, and other products 1...........................................
Automobile parts and equipment1 ...................................................
Tires 1 ..............................................................................................
Other parts and equipment1..........................................................
Other private transportation services..................................................
Automobile insurance........................................................................
Automobile finance charges..............................................................
Automobile fees 1 ..............................................................................
Automobile registration, licensing,
and inspection fees 1 .................................................................
Other automobile-related fees 1.....................................................
Public transportation..................................................................................
Airline fares.............................................................................................
Other intercity transportation..................................................................
Intracity public transportation 1...............................................................
Medical ca re .................................................................................................
Medical care commodities........................................................................
Prescription drugs...................................................................................
Nonprescription drugs and medical supplies 1 3 ...................................
Internal and respiratory over-the-counter drugs 1 ..............................
Nonprescription medical equipment
and supplies ....................................................................................
Medical care services ...............................................................................
Professional medical services................................................................
Physicians’ services.............................................................................
Dental services 1 ..................................................................................
Eye care 1 3 ..........................................................................................
Services by other medical professionals 3 ..........................................
Hospital and related services.................................................................
Hospital rooms......................................................................................
Other inpatient services 3 ....................................................................
Outpatient services 3 ............................................................................

4.9
6.3
5.4
4.8
5.9
5.0
6.7
3.3
2.6
7.3
6.3
11.5
10.3
9.0
10.6
27.0
7.8
2.2
3.5

3.9
4.6
3.2
3.3
3.8
4.2
4.8
-1.0
2.6
4.6
8.0
13.3
4.5
7.9
8.6
5.0
6.9
4.1
3.4

2.0
1.7
3.1
3.2
2.8
3.8
2.3
3.2
2.9
3.1
9.8
-.6
-3.0
-3.0
-3.3

-11.4
3.9
2.7

5.6
5.1
5.1
5.2
4.2
5.8
3.9
7.2
5.0
6.5
9.9
.6
8.7
7.8
8.5
6.7
7.1
2.2
5.7

-2.6
3.0
4.2

4.4
5.5
4.3
4.0
4.8
4.6
5.8
1.2
2.6
5.9
7.2
12.4
7.4
8.5
9.6
15.5
7.3
3.1
3.4

159.7
141.4
155.6
163.9
103.4
125.1
100.7
100.0
105.5
178.2
227.1
88.9
173.5

4.2
1.4
2.7
2.0
-.8
-2.0
3.2
.4
5.4
2.6
4.6
-1.6
-2.1

6.4
.3
3.7
5.1
2.4
3.8
-.8
-.8
-.4
5.5
1.8
13.8
11.9

2.6
.3
1.6
4.1
.8
.7
-.8
.4
-2.2
4.9
2.5
42.1
-6.4

4.1
4.4
5.6
4.8
-1.2
18.1
-2.0
1.6
-5.5
5.6
4.5
15.8
.2

5.3
.9
3.2
3.6
.8
.8
1.2
-.2
2.5
4.0
3.2
5.8
4.7

3.3
2.3
3.6
4.4
-.2
9.0
-1.4
1.0
-3.9
5.2
3.5
28.3
-3.2

180.5
167.2
175.1
190.8
152.3
152.7

180.5
167.7
171.5
185.9
151.7
153.0

-3.7
-.5
.9
-2.8
2.7
1.3

.9
25.3
9.4
12.4
16.1
1.3

.2
-13.1
-5.4
-5.1
-10.1
.3

.0
.7
-3.9
-5.4
.0
1.1

-1.4
11.7
5.1
4.5
9.2
1.3

.1
-6.5
-4.6
-5.3
-5.2
.7

213.2
201.7
231.6
139.3
166.3

214.5
202.6
233.0
139.2
166.3

3.8
2.7
2.7
.3
.0

4.7
1.8
4.8
.0
-.5

4.9
3.7
2.1
6.9
2.7

5.6
3.0
4.0
.0
-.2

4.2
2.2
3.8
.1
-.2

5.2
3.3
3.1
3.4
1.2

163.7
215.6
194.0
201.3
198.9
134.0
142.6
248.8
242.2
199.4
198.2

163.4
217.0
195.2
202.1
200.6
134.8
143.1
249.5
242.9
200.2
199.2

2.3
3.9
3.2
3.8
3.4
.9
3.5
5.3
5.5
5.6
3.9

-4.2
5.5
5.9
4.8
7.7
3.1
7.1
4.4
2.8
6.0
4.5

18.0
5.0
3.0
4.1
4.4
.6
1.7
6.8
7.7
5.9
6.6

1.5
6.1
5.5
3.9
6.0
7.1
5.2
5.3
4.4
5.4
8.7

-1.0
4.7
4.5
4.3
5.5
2.0
5.3
4.9
4.1
5.8
4.2

9.4
5.6
4.2
4.0
5.2
3.8
3.4
6.0
6.0
5.6
7.6

See footnotes at end of table.




22

-

-

Table 4. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, detailed expenditure
categories—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for

Seasonally adjusted
indexes

3 months ended—

Item and group

6 months ended—

Sept.
1994

Oct.
1994

150.5
137.3
163.8
170.1
157.9
121.8
121.7
118.9
128.1
124.4
132.7
131.6
166.4
130.9

150.6
136.8
163.2
171.6
156.0
122.5
123.6
118.7
127.6
124.2
133.1
130.6
167.1
130.9

4.7
1.5
1.5
3.0
.8
-3.3
-2.9
-3.3
2.9
1.6
.6
6.7
7.6
2.5

2.4
1.8
3.1
4.2
3.4
5.1
5.4
4.5
1.6
1.3
-5.6
2.5
2.7
.0

2.2
3.6
4.8
6.1
1.0
3.3
.3
5.9
.9
3.6
-2.7
-.3
1.2
1.9

0.8
.9
4.0
6.5
2.6
-1.0
5.0
-5.5
-.6
-1.3
5.9
-1.5
.7
-.6

3.6
1.6
2.3
3.6
2.1
.8
1.2
.5
2.2
1.5
-2.5
4.6
5.1
1.2

1.5
2.2
4.4
6.3
1.8
1.2
2.6
.0
.2
1.1
1.5
-.9
1.0
.6

150.0
176.6
150.6
130.6

152.6
176.3
151.5
130.9

22.6
4.1
6.6
.9

-6.0
7.2
6.8
3.2

-6.3
4.0
3.3
4.7

1.6
.2
7.2
1.9

7.4
5.6
6.7
2.0

-2.4
2.1
5.2
3.3

200.8
221.9
145.1
141.8

201.6
223.7
145.3
142.0

3.6
-1.7
2.6
2.3

5.4
3.6
2.5
2.6

5.6
6.8
2.2
1.4

2.8
5.0
.8
.3

4.5
.9
2.5
2.4

4.2
5.9
1.5
.9

144.4

143.8

5.8

2.2

1.4

-3.8

4.0

-1.2

140.0
148.7
148.5

140.8
148.7
148.5

-.3
2.8
3.6

2.9
2.2
1.7

1.2
3.3
3.3

3.5
1.1
1.1

1.3
2.5
2.6

2.3
2.2
2.2

148.7
225.5
207.1
226.8
241.9
252.6
244.1
121.1
197.3
146.9
164.9
146.2

148.9
226.2
206.7
227.6
242.9
253.1
246.2
121.5
198.6
147.9
165.4
147.1

.8
6.1
7.0
6.1
6.8
6.7
6.4
4.9
3.9
4.2
2.4
4.7

4.5
7.2
3.6
7.3
6.9
8.2
7.3
1.4
9.3
2.2
25.7
2.9

1.9
5.9
4.6
6.1
8.2
8.5
8.8
5.9
1.9
1.4
.7
5.4

1.6
2.7
.4
2.9
2.2
2.1
2.1
6.9
4.6
3.0
3.0
7.7

2.6
6.6
5.3
6.7
6.8
7.4
6.8
3.1
6.5
3.2
13.4
3.8

1.8
4.3
2.5
4.4
5.1
5.3
5.4
6.4
3.2
2.2
1.8
6.6

145.4
130.2

145.2
129.7

9.0
-.9

-3.0
-.9

1.4
-9.6

-.3
3.1

2.8
-.9

.6
-3.5

101.9
137.0
139.2

100.7
136.6
139.3

-13.1
-.3
.0

9.1
3.0
1.8

10.2
-.9
2.3

4.1
-1.2
2.3

-2.6
1.3
.9

7.1
-1.0
2.3

Jan.
1994

Apr.
1994

July
1994

Oct.
1994

Apr.
1994

Oct.
1994

Expenditure category
Entertainment...............................................................................................
Entertainment commodities.......................................................................
Reading m aterials...................................................................................
Newspapers 1........................................................................................
Magazines, periodicals, and books 1 ............ ......................................
Sporting goods and equipment1 ...........................................................
Sport vehicles, including bicycles 1.....................................................
Other sporting goods 1 ........................................................................
Toys, hobbies, and other entertainment1 .............................................
Toys, hobbies, and music equipment1 ...............................................
Photographic supplies and equipment................................................
Pet supplies and expense 1 .................................................................
Entertainment services..............................................................................
Club memberships 3 ................................................................................
Fees for participant sports, excluding
club memberships 3 ...........................................................................
Admissions 1 ...........................................................................................
Fees for lessons or instructions 3 ..........................................................
Other entertainment services 1 3 ............................................................
Other goods and services...........................................................................
Tobacco and smoking products ...............................................................
Personal care 1..........................................................................................
Toilet goods and personal care appliances 1........................................
Cosmetics, bath and nail preparations,
manicure and eye makeup implements 1 ......................................
Other toilet goods and small personal care
appliances, including hair and dental products 1...........................
Personal care services 1 ........................................................................
Beauty parlor services for females 1 ..................................................
Haircuts and other barber shop
services for males 1 ........................................................................
Personal and educational expenses........................................................
School books and supplies.....................................................................
Personal and educational services........................................................
Tuition and other school fees..............................................................
College tuition....................................................................................
Elementary and high school tuition..................................................
Day care and nursery school 1 6.......................................................
Personal expenses 1 ............................................................................
Legal service fees 1 3 ........................................................................
Personal financial services 1 3...........................................................
Funeral expenses 3 ...........................................................................
Special indexes
Domestically produced farm food 1 .............................................................
Selected beef cuts 1.....................................................................................
Motor fuel, motor oil, coolant, and other
products...................................................................................................
Utilities and public transportation................................................................
Housekeeping and home maintenance services 1 .....................................
Not seasonally adjusted.
Indexes on a December 1982=100
Indexes on a December 1986=100
Indexes on a December 1983=100
Indexes on a December 1988=100




6
7

Indexes on a December 1990=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

base.
base.
base.
base.

23

Table 5. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, unadjusted indexes for special detailed
expenditure categories 1
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

1-month
percent changes
ended—

Indexes
Item
Sept.
1994

Oct.
1994

July
1994

Aug.
1994

Sept.
1994

Percent change
to
Oct. 1994
from—
Oct.
1994

July
1994

Aug.
1994

161.6
153.5
159.9
166.9
185.8
156.0

163.5
153.1
161.4
166.7
190.9
157.2

163.9
154.1
159.7
166.4
186.0
156.6

164.9
154.6
160.6
168.2
181.8
159.2

-0.5
.1
.8
.8
-2.0
-.7

1.2
-.3
.9
-.1
2.7
.8

0.2
.7
-1.1
-.2
-2.6
-.4

0.6
.3
.6
1.1
-2.3
1.7

4.8
2.5
.6
6.5
-.5
3.3

Other dairy products..............................................................................
Frozen fruit and fruit ju ice s....................................................................
Other fruit juices.....................................................................................
Cut corn, canned beans except lim a....................................................
Other processed vegetables..................................................................

166.5
148.7
129.8
132.4
135.9
138.5
130.0
141.8
83.3
142.7
122.4
136.7
139.0
140.5

166.8
151.1
130.2
132.8
137.6
136.9
130.1
143.3
84.6
143.1
119.3
136.0
138.9
141.0

165.9
150.4
131.0
132.6
136.8
136.3
130.3
143.3
83.6
143.7
121.0
136.2
137.5
139.7

162.7
149.2
128.8
131.0
137.7
138.5
130.3
141.3
84.3
143.3
118.8
137.8
134.9
139.9

2.0
.2
-.6
-.7
.0
1.3
-.6
1.0
1.5
.7
2.2
-.9
.7
.7

.2
1.6
.3
.3
1.3
-1.2
.1
1.1
1.6
.3
-2.5
-.5
-.1
.4

-.5
-.5
.6
-.2
-.6
-.4
.2
.0
-1.2
.4
1.4
.1
-1.0
-.9

-1.9
-.8
-1.7
-1.2
.7
1.6
.0
-1.4
.8
-.3
-1.8
1.2
-1.9
.1

2.2
-1.3
.9
-2.1
1.0
.0
.8
3.4
-1.2
1.4
-1.8
.0
3.0
6.3

Candy and chewing gum ........................................................................
Other sweets..........................................................................................
Margarine................................................................................................
Other fats, oils, and salad dressing......................................................
Nondairy substitutes and peanut b u tter................................................
Roasted coffee .......................................................................................
Instant and freeze-dried c o ffe e .............................................................
Seasonings, olives, pickles, and relish..................................................
Other condiments...................................................................................
Miscellaneous prepared foods and baby fo o d s ...................................
Other canned and packaged prepared fo o d s ......................................
Whiskey at hom e....................................................................................
Other alcoholic beverages at home......................................................

139.5
138.3
140.9
132.4
138.0
144.2
134.2
152.1
145.5
161.7
132.5
143.2
145.4

139.9
136.5
139.4
131.9
136.3
179.7
154.3
153.5
146.1
162.8
132.7
143.4
144.6

139.8
137.3
140.5
132.3
135.1
179.5
155.5
155.9
145.5
162.6
133.3
143.9
144.5

140.1
137.3
141.1
133.0
136.4
181.0
157.8
153.8
146.4
165.7
133.8
143.4
144.8

.4
-.4
2.6
.8
1.5
25.5
13.5
-.5
.8
-.4
.5
-.4
-.1

.3
-1.3
-1.1
-.4
-1.2
24.6
15.0
.9
.4
.7
.2
.1
-.6

-.1
.6
.8
.3
-.9
-.1
.8
1.6
-.4
-.1
.5
.3
-.1

.2
.0
.4
.5
1.0
.8
1.5
-1.3
.6
1.9
.4
-.3
.2

1.5
-1.4
5.1
5.1
.9
67.3
37.1
1.1
2.1
4.0
3.0
.6
-.2

114.7
135.7
135.6
138.2
124.6
133.8

116.3
133.9
135.8
137.9
124.9
132.9

115.9
134.9
136.9
137.8
125.4
133.2

114.6
136.8
138.0
139.2
126.5
136.1

.4
.7
-.3
-.4
-.4
-1.6

1.4
-1.3
.1
-.2
.2
-.7

-.3
.7
.8
-.1
.4
.2

-1.1
1.4
.8
1.0
.9
2.2

-.6
3.6
2.3
.8
-.7
1.6

135.5
139.4
110.6
118.7
139.2
117.8

136.0
139.4
110.5
116.6
127.2
117.8

140.2
141.8
115.4
118.4
135.9
122.5

140.4
142.0
113.7
117.3
137.2
126.6

-1.2
-1.6
-2.5
2.0
6.7
-4.8

.4
.0
-.1
-1.8
-8.6
.0

3.1
1.7
4.4
1.5
6.8
4.0

.1
.1
-1.5
-.9
1.0
3.3

-2.4
-.6
-1.7
-1.0
-2.6
-.5

201.4

201.6

201.6

201.5

.0

.1

.0

.0

-1.7

128.6 I

129.2

130.8

130.8

.2

.5

1.2

.0

3.6

Oct. 1993

Food and beverages
Other breads..........................................................................................
Fresh biscuits, rolls, and muffins...........................................................
Fresh cakes and cupcakes....................................................................
Cookies...................................................................................................
Crackers, bread, and cracker products.................................................
Fresh sweetrolls, coffee cake, and donuts...........................................
Frozen and refrigerated bakery products
and fresh pies, tarts, and turnovers.................................................
Ham other than canned ........................................................................
Pork sausage.........................................................................................
Other p o rk ..............................................................................................
Frankfurters............................................................................................
Bologna, liverwurst, and salami.............................................................
Other lunchmeats...................................................................................
Lamb and organ m eats.........................................................................

Housing
Household linens....................................................................................
Curtains, drapes, slipcovers, and sewing materials.............................
Soaps and detergents ...........................................................................
Other laundry and cleaning products ...................................................
Cleansing and toilet tissue, paper towels, and napkins.......................
Stationery, stationery supplies, and gift w rap.......................................

Apparel and upkeep
Men’s suits, sport coats, and jackets...................................................
Men’s coats and jackets.......................................................................
Boys’ coats, jackets, sweaters, and shirts............................................
Boys’ trousers, sport coats, and jackets...............................................
Girls’ coats, jackets, dresses, and suits................................................
Girls’ separates and sportswear............................................................

Transportation
State automobile registration.................................................................

Other goods and services
Products for hair, hair pieces, and w igs................................................

These special indexes are based on substantially smaller samples.




NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

24

Table 6. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and
commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Group

Unadjusted indexes

Relative
importance,
December
1993

Sept.
1994

Oct.
1994

Unadjusted
percent change to
Oct. 1994 from—
Oct. 1993 Sept. 1994

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.

Sept. to
Oct.

Expenditure category
All ite m s.....................................................................................
All items (1967=100)................................................................

100.000
-

146.9
437.5

147.0
437.8

2.6
-

0.1
-

0.4
-

0.1
-

0.1
-

Food and beverages..............................................................
Food......................................................................................
Food at h o m e ....................................................................
Cereals and bakery products.........................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs........................................
Dairy products.................................................................
Fruits and vegetables.....................................................
Other food at home........................................................
Sugar and sweets........................................................
Fats and o ils .................................................................
Nonalcoholic beverages...............................................
Other prepared fo o d ....................................................
Food away from home......................................................
Alcoholic beverages.............................................................

19.344
17.622
11.187
1.660
3.513
1.321
2.019
2.674
.374
.283
.833
1.184
6.435
1.722

145.1
144.6
144.4
164.6
137.2
131.0
162.6
138.8
135.4
134.2
130.9
148.5
146.1
150.9

145.1
144.6
144.1
164.3
136.6
131.2
162.0
139.0
135.7
135.0
131.5
148.2
146.3
151.1

2.2
2.3
2.6
4.2
.1
1.5
2.2
5.9
1.4
3.9
13.5
2.3
1.7
.9

.0
.0
-.2
-.2
-.4
.2
-.4
.1
.2
.6
.5
-.2
.1
.1

.4
.5
.6
.2
.1
-.8
.5
2.0
-.1
-.8
6.5
.1
.3
-.1

.3
.3
.3
.4
.2
-.5
.5
.7
.5
.3
.8
.6
.2
.1

.0
.0
-.1
-.1
-.3
-.2
.4
-.2
.1
.5
-.5
-.2
.1
.2

Housing ...................................................................................
Shelter ..................................................................................
Renters’ costs 1 .................................................................
Rent, residential..............................................................
Other renters’ costs .......................................................
Homeowners’ costs 1 ........................................................
Owners’ equivalent re n t1 ...............................................
Household insurance 21 ................................................
Maintenance and repairs 2 ................................................
Maintenance and repair services 2 ................................
Maintenance and repair commodities 2 .........................
Fuel and other utilities.........................................................
Fuels...................................................................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel commodities...........
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy
services) ....................................................................
Other utilities and public services 2..................................
Household furnishings and operation.................................
Housefurnishings...............................................................
Housekeeping supplies.....................................................
Housekeeping services.....................................................

39.004
25.682
8.095
6.628
1.467
17.399
17.074
.324
.188
.102
.085
7.523
4.093
.339

143.0
157.4
148.9
154.7
194.1
152.3
152.6
141.7
131.8
139.4
121.6
123.9
113.3
86.7

142.8
157.7
149.2
154.9
194.4
152.8
153.0
141.9
131.0
139.5
120.0
122.0
110.2
86.9

2.3
3.3
2.7
2.5
3.0
3.7
3.7
4.1
-.1
-.6
.8
-.2
-1.3
-2.5

-.1
.2
.2
.1
.2
.3
.3
.1
-.6
.1
-1.3
-1.5
-2.7
.2

.4
.5
.5
.4
.6
.5
.5
.6
-.1
.0
-.2
.2
.2
.2

.1
.3
-.1
.2
-1.1
.5
.5
.2
.4
.2
.6
-.4
-.5
-.4

.1
.3
.5
.2
1.6
.3
.3
.1
-.6
.1
-1.3
-.2
-.5
-2.0

3.754
3.429
5.800
3.525
1.141
1.134

121.5
150.9
120.0
109.8
132.9
141.5

117.8
150.9
120.1
109.5
133.9
141.7

-1.2
1.2
1.2
.6
1.7
2.2

-3.0
.0
.1
-.3
.8
.1

.2
.1
.2
.1
.2
.3

-.5
-.1
-.2
-.4
.3
.0

-.3
.0
.0
-.4
.9
.2

Apparel and upkeep...............................................................
Apparel commodities...........................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel...................................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel ..............................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel...........................................
Footwear............................................................................
Other apparel commodities...............................................
Apparel services 2 ................................................................

5.909
5.379
1.393
2.356
.261
.866
.502
.530

133.1
130.2
127.8
129.4
131.1
126.0
151.3
155.9

133.9
131.1
128.1
131.7
130.3
126.3
149.9
156.0

-.9
-1.1
-.5
-2.0
2.1
-1.5
.1
2.4

.6
.7
.2
1.8
-.6
.2
-.9
.1

-.9
-1.0
-.2
-2.6
-.7
-.2
2.3
.2

-.2
-.2
.5
-.1
.5
-1.1
-.5
.3

-.6
-.8
-1.1
-.3
-.6
-.7
-2.0
.1

Transportation ........................................................................
Private transportation...........................................................
New vehicles......................................................................
New ca rs.........................................................................
Used c a rs ..........................................................................
Motor fuel ..........................................................................
Gasoline..........................................................................
Maintenance and repairs..................................................
Other private transportation..............................................
Other private transportation
commodities...............................................................
Other private transportation services.............................
Public transportation............................................................

18.863
17.613
4.948
3.606
2.256
3.705
1.615
5.089

135.3
133.5
138.4
135.4
146.1
103.7
103.7
151.9
158.0

135.6
133.9
139.2
136.3
148.4
101.7
101.5
152.4
160.0

3.5
3.7
3.8
3.4
5.5
2.1
2.4
3.1
4.1

.2
.3
.6
.7
1.6
-1.9
-2.1
.3
1.3

1.0
1.1
.4
.4
.8
3.2
3.6
.5
.3

.2
.2
.4
.4
1.0
-1.0
-.9
.1
.6

-.1
.0
-.1
.0
1.4
-1.2
-1.3
.3
.3

.795
4.295
1.251

102.4
171.8
167.6

102.4
174.3
164.8

.1
4.9
.4

.0
1.5
-1.7

-.2
.4
1.3

-.3
.6
-.5

.1
.4
-1.6

-

See footnotes at end of table.




25

Table 6. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and
commodity and service group—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Group

Unadjusted indexes

Relative
importance,
December
1993

Sept.
1994

Oct.
1994

Unadjusted
percent change to
Oct. 1994 from—
Oct. 1993 Sept. 1994

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.

Sept. to
Oct.

Expenditure category
Medical c a re ...........................................................................
Medical care commodities...................................................
Medical care services..........................................................
Professional medical services...........................................

6.044
1.061
4.983
2.865

212.0
199.3
214.9
194.9

213.4
199.9
216.4
196.0

4.7
2.6
5.2
4.6

0.7
.3
.7
.6

0.4
.4
.4
.3

0.3
-.1
.4
.4

0.6
.5
.6
.7

Entertainment.........................................................................
Entertainment commodities .................................................
Entertainment services........................................................

4.028
2.077
1.951

148.6
136.0
167.0

149.0
136.2
167.5

2.4
1.9
3.0

.3
.1
.3

.0
.1
.0

.0
.3
-.3

.1
-.1
.4

Other goods and services ......................................................
Tobacco and smoking products..........................................
Personal care 2 .....................................................................
Toilet goods and personal care appliances 2 ..................
Personal care services 2 ....................................................
Personal and educational expenses...................................
School books and supplies...............................................
Personal and educational services..................................

6.807
2.121
1.146
.650
.496
3.540
.219
3.321

198.9
221.1
145.4
142.6
148.6
223.6
209.8
225.0

199.4
221.6
145.5
142.8
148.6
224.4
208.8
225.9

4.3
3.5
2.0
1.8
2.3
5.6
3.5
5.7

.3
.2
.1
.1
.0
.4
-.5
.4

.4
.6
.1
.1
.0
.3
.2
.3

.1
.0
.1
.0
.3
.2
-.3
.2

.4
.6
.1
.1
.0
.3
-.4
.4

100.000
47.644
19.344
28.300
16.590
5.379
11.211
11.710
52.356
25.143
8.771
7.160
4.983
6.299

146.9
134.6
145.1
128.1
129.9
130.2
132.8
124.4
161.9
151.4
126.9
166.0
214.9
184.7

147.0
134.7
145.1
128.2
129.7
131.1
132.0
125.1
162.1
151.8
125.2
167.2
216.4
185.3

2.6
2.0
2.2
1.8
1.1
-1.1
2.2
2.9
3.2
3.3
.3
3.7
5.2
4.3

.1
.1
.0
.1
-.2
.7
-.6
.6
.1
.3
-1.3
.7
.7
.3

.4
.4
.4
.5
.9
-1.0
1.4
.2
.4
.5
.2
.5
.4
.2

.1
.1
.3
-.1
-.5
-.2
-.2
.2
.2
.1
-.2
.3
.4
.1

.1
-.1
.0
-.2
-.5
-.8
-.6
.1
.2
.3
.2
.1
.6
.3

82.378
74.318
82.601
93.956
30.022
18.312
12.933
35.934
27.213
47.373
7.798
92.202
74.580
25.978
4.044
48.602

147.2
144.2
138.1
143.8
128.9
131.1
133.6
137.8
153.5
157.3
107.8
152.4
154.4
136.9
102.4
166.4

147.4
144.3
138.2
143.8
129.1
130.9
133.0
137.7
153.4
157.4
105.3
152.9
155.0
137.5
100.6
167.0

2.6
2.4
2.4
2.4
1.8
1.2
2.2
1.7
3.0
2.9
.4
2.8
2.9
1.8
1.7
3.5

.1
.1
.1
.0
.2
-.2
-.4
-.1
-.1
.1
-2.3
.3
.4
.4
-1.8
.4

.4
.3
.4
.4
.4
.8
1.1
.7
.4
.4
1.6
.3
.3
.1
2.9
.4

.1
.1
.1
.1
.0
-.5
-.1
.4
-.1
.2
-.8
.2
.2
.1
-.9
.3

.1
-.1
.0
.1
-.2
-.5
-.4
-.1
.3
.3
-.9
.2
.2
.1
-1.3
.2

$.680
.228

-2.6
-

-.1
-

-.4
-

-.3
-

-.1
-

Commodity and service group
All ite m s.....................................................................................
Commodities...........................................................................
Food and beverages............................................................
Commodities less food and beverages...............................
Nondurables less food and beverages.............................
Apparel commodities......................................................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel2 ........
Durables.............................................................................
Services...................................................................................
Rent of shelter21 ................................................................
Household services less rent of shelter1 ...........................
Transportation services.......................................................
Medical care services..........................................................
Other services ......................................................................

Special indexes
All items less fo o d .....................................................................
All items less shelter.................................................................
All items less homeowners’ costs 1 .........................................
All items less medical c a re ......................................................
Commodities less food .............................................................
Nondurables less fo o d ..............................................................
Nondurables less food and apparel2 ......................................
Nondurables 2 ............................................................................
Services less rent of shelter1..................................................
Services less medical care services........................................
Energy.......................................................................................
All items less energy.................................................................
All items less food and energy..............................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities..............
Energy commodities..........................................................
Services less energy services.............................................
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar:
1982-84-$1.00 2 ....................................................................
1967—$1.00 2 .........................................................................
1
2

$.681
.229

-

-

Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
Not seasonally adjusted.




I

Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

26

Table 7. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, by
expenditure category and commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted indexes

Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for

Group

6 months ended—

3 months ended—
July
1994

Aug.
1994

Sept.
1994

Oct.
1994

-

-

-

Food and beverages.............................................................
F o o d ....................................................................................
Food at hom e...................................................................
Cereals and bakery products .......................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and e g g s......................................
Dairy products................................................................
Fruits and vegetables...................................................
Other food at hom e......................................................
Sugar and sweets.......................................................
Fats and o ils ...............................................................
Nonalcoholic beverages.............................................
Other prepared fo o d ...................................................
Food away from hom e....................................................
Alcoholic beverages...........................................................

144.7
144.1
143.8
163.5
136.4
132.5
165.7
135.5
134.8
135.0
122.9
147.7
145.4
150.8

145.3
144.8
144.6
163.9
136.6
131.4
166.5
138.2
134.7
133.9
130.9
147.8
145.8
150.6

Housing..................................................................................
Shelter.................................................................................
Renters’ costs 1................................................................
Rent, residential ............................................................
Other renters’ co sts......................................................
Homeowners’ costs 1 ......................................................
Owners’ equivalent re n t1..............................................
Household insurance 2 1 ................................................
Maintenance and repairs 2 ...............................................
Maintenance and repair services.................................
Maintenance and repair commodities 2 ........................
Fuel and other utilities.......................................................
Fuels.................................................................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel commodities...........
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy
services)....................................................................
Other utilities and public services 2 ................................
Household furnishings and operation ...............................
Housefurnishings..............................................................
Housekeeping supplies...................................................
Housekeeping services...................................................

141.8
155.9
148.0
153.6
196.6
150.7
150.9
140.5
131.4
139.1
121.1
122.5
110.3
89.0

Jan.
1994

Apr.
1994

July
1994

Oct.
1994

Apr.
1994

Oct.
1994

-

1.7

2.8

3.4

2.5

2.2

2.9

145.7
145.2
145.1
164.6
136.9
130.7
167.4
139.2
135.4
134.3
132.0
148.7
146.1
150.8

145.7
145.2
144.9
164.5
136.5
130.5
168.0
138.9
135.5
135.0
131.3
148.4
146.3
151.1

2.6
2.3
2.6
4.9
2.4
5.4
.7
1.5
3.9
1.9
1.0
1.1
2.0
3.5

-.3
.0
-.8
5.4
.9
6.6
-17.7
2.8
2.7
7.2
-1.4
4.8
1.1
-1.3

4.0
4.0
5.8
4.0
-3.2
.3
26.0
9.0
-2.9
6.5
27.3
1.9
1.4
.5

2.8
3.1
3.1
2.5
.3
-5.9
5.7
10.4
2.1
.0
30.3
1.9
2.5
.8

1.1
1.1
.9
5.1
1.6
6.0
-8.9
2.1
3.3
4.5
-.2
2.9
1.5
1.1

3.4
3.5
4.4
3.2
-1.4
-2.8
15.4
9.7
-.4
3.2
28.8
1.9
1.9
.7

142.3
156.7
148.7
154.2
197.8
151.5
151.7
141.4
131.3
139.1
120.9
122.7
110.5
89.2

142.5
157.2
148.6
154.5
195.7
152.2
152.4
141.7
131.8
139.4
121.6
122.2
109.9
88.8

142.7
157.7
149.3
154.8
198.8
152.6
152.8
141.9
131.0
139.5
120.0
121.9
109.4
87.0

1.7
2.9
2.2
2.7
-.2
3.3
3.6
.6
-4.5
-14.8
9.4
-2.0
-5.0
-13.6

3.2
4.0
3.3
2.9
5.1
4.1
4.1
2.4
1.2
5.1
-2.9
3.3
4.1
17.8

1.7
1.8
1.6
1.6
2.7
2.2
1.9
9.7
4.4
7.5
.7
.0
-.7
-2.7

2.6
4.7
3.6
3.2
4.6
5.1
5.1
4.0
-1.2
1.2
-3.6
-1.9
-3.2
-8.7

2.5
3.4
2.8
2.8
2.4
3.7
3.8
1.5
-1.7
-5.3
3.0
.7
-.5
.9

2.1
3.2
2.6
2.4
3.6
3.6
3.5
6.8
1.5
4.3
-1.5
-1.0
-2.0
-5.7

118.0
150.9
120.0
110.2
132.3
140.8

118.2
151.1
120.2
110.3
132.6
141.2

117.6
150.9
120.0
109.9
133.0
141.2

117.2
150.9
120.0
109.5
134.2
141.5

-4.3
1.3
2.0
3.0
-.9
2.9

3.1
3.0
-1.0
-1.8
.0
.0

-.7
.5
3.4
4.1
1.8
3.5

-2.7
.0
.0
-2.5
5.9
2.0

-.7
2.2
.5
.6
-.5
1.4

-1.7
.3
1.7
.7
3.8
2.7

Apparel and upkeep..............................................................
Apparel commodities..........................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel .................................................
Women's and girls' apparel.............................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel .........................................
Footwear..........................................................................
Other apparel commodities.............................................
Apparel services 2 ...............................................................

133.3
130.6
127.2
131.0
131.3
127.2
148.2
155.1

132.1
129.3
127.0
127.6
130.4
126.9
151.6
155.4

131.9
129.1
127.6
127.5
131.0
125.5
150.8
155.9

131.1
128.1
126.2
127.1
130.2
124.6
147.8
156.0

1.5
1.6
-1.3
4.1
2.5
6.8
-11.4
2.7

-1.5
-1.8
-5.6
-1.8
-4.9
-3.4
14.7
2.1

3.4
3.4
8.6
1.5
15.7
-1.2
-.3
2.4

-6.4
-7.4
-3.1
-11.4
-3.3
-7.9
-1.1
2.3

.0
-.2
-3.4
1.1
-1.3
1.6
.8
2.4

-1.7
-2.2
2.6
-5.1
5.8
-4.6
-.7
2.3

Transportation.......................................................................
Private transportation.........................................................
New vehicles....................................................................
New c a rs .......................................................................
Used ca rs.........................................................................
Motor fu e l.........................................................................
Gasoline ........................................................................
Maintenance and repairs.................................................
Other private transportation.............................................
Other private transportation
commodities.............................................................
Other private transportation services...........................
Public transportation...........................................................

133.8
131.9
139.1
136.2
142.0
99.2
98.7
150.8
158.1

135.2
133.3
139.7
136.8
143.2
102.4
102.3
151.5
158.5

135.5
133.5
140.3
137.3
144.6
101.4
101.4
151.7
159.4

135.3
133.5
140.2
137.3
146.6
100.2
100.1
152.2
159.9

-1.8
-2.2
1.2
.6
-2.0
-13.5
-12.5
3.8
1.8

5.0
5.1
5.4
5.2
-.3
9.6
7.8
2.4
4.7

6.2
7.0
5.7
4.5
11.5
10.3
10.3
2.2
5.2

4.6
4.9
3.2
3.3
13.6
4.1
5.8
3.8
4.6

1.5
1.4
3.3
2.9
-1.1
-2.6
-2.8
3.1
3.3

5.4
5.9
4.4
3.9
12.5
7.1
8.0
3.0
4.9

102.9
171.7
168.9

102.7
172.4
171.1

102.4
173.5
170.2

102.5
174.2
167.5

-.4
2.2
1.9

2.8
5.4
7.6

-.4
6.0
-4.2

-1.5
6.0
-3.3

1.2
3.8
4.7

-1.0
6.0
-3.7

Expenditure category
All item s....................................................................................

See footnotes at end of table.




27

Table 7. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, by
expenditure category and commodity and service group—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted indexes

Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for

Group

3 months ended—

6 months ended—

July
1994

Aug.
1994

Sept.
1994

Oct.
1994

Medical ca re ..........................................................................
Medical care commodities..................................................
Medical care services........................................................
Professional medical services.........................................
Entertainment........................................................................
Entertainment commodities................................................
Entertainment services.......................................................

210.8
198.8
213.4
193.7
148.5
135.8
166.8

211.6
199.5
214.2
194.2
148.5
135.9
166.8

212.3
199.3
215.1
194.9
148.5
136.3
166.3

213.5
200.3
216.4
196.2
148.6
136.1
166.9

4.0
2.3
4.1
3.5
4.5
1.8
7.6

4.7
2.3
5.5
6.3
2.2
1.8
2.7

4.7
2.9
5.0
3.6
2.7
3.0
1.7

5.2
3.1
5.7
5.3
.3
.9
.2

4.4
2.3
4.8
4.9
3.3
1.8
5.1

5.0
3.0
5.4
4.4
1.5
1.9
1.0

Other goods and services.....................................................
Tobacco and smoking products........................................
Personal care 2....................................................................
Toilet goods and personal care appliances 2 ................
Personal care services 2 ..................................................
Personal and educational expenses.................................
School books and supplies.............................................
Personal and educational services.................................

197.6
221.0
145.1
142.5
148.2
220.3
208.6
221.5

198.3
222.3
145.2
142.6
148.2
221.0
209.0
222.2

198.5
222.3
145.4
142.6
148.6
221.4
208.3
222.6

199.2
223.6
145.5
142.8
148.6
222.1
207.4
223.4

3.2
-1.3
2.5
2.0
3.3
6.4
7.0
6.2

5.5
3.8
2.8
3.4
2.2
7.3
4.2
7.7

5.2
6.8
1.7
.8
2.7
5.4
5.1
5.6

3.3
4.8
1.1
.8
1.1
3.3
-2.3
3.5

4.3
1.2
2.7
2.7
2.8
6.9
5.6
6.9

4.2
5.8
1.4
.8
1.9
4.4
1.4
4.5

Jan.
1994

Apr.
1994

July
1994

Oct.
1994

Apr.
1994

Oct.
1994

Expenditure category

Commodity and service group
All item s....................................................................................
Commodities..........................................................................
Food and beverages..........................................................
Commodities less food and beverages.............................
Nondurables less food and beverages...........................
Apparel commodities....................................................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel2 ......
Durables...........................................................................
Services.................................................................................
Rent of shelter2 1 ...............................................................
Household services less rent of shelter1 .........................
Transportation services......................................................
Medical care services........................................................
Other services.....................................................................

_

_

_

_

133.9
144.7
127.2
128.4
130.6
131.2
124.3
160.7
150.5
125.3
166.0
213.4
183.4

134.5
145.3
127.8
129.6
129.3
133.0
124.5
161.3
151.3
125.5
166.9
214.2
183.8

134.6
145.7
127.7
128.9
129.1
132.8
124.8
161.6
151.4
125.2
167.4
215.1
183.9

134.4
145.7
127.5
128.2
128.1
132.0
124.9
162.0
151.8
125.4
167.5
216.4
184.4

1.7
.3
2.6
-1.3
-2.2
1.6
-7.2
1.3
2.8
3.3
-.6
2.5
4.1
6.0

2.8
1.2
-.3
2.3
3.9
-1.8
4.2
2.0
4.1
3.6
1.9
5.3
5.5
5.2

3.4
4.9
4.0
5.5
3.5
3.4
10.4
6.0
2.5
3.0
.0
3.4
5.0
3.8

2.5
1.5
2.8
.9
-.6
-7.4
2.5
1.9
3.3
3.5
.3
3.7
5.7
2.2

2.2
.8
1.1
.5
.8
-.2
-1.7
1.7
3.5
3.4
.6
3.9
4.8
5.6

2.9
3.2
3.4
3.2
1.4
-2.2
6.3
4.0
2.9
3.2
.2
3.6
5.4
3.0

146.0
143.4
137.4
142.7
128.3
129.8
132.2
136.4
152.3
156.1
104.3
151.8
153.9
136.8
98.5
165.6

146.6
143.9
137.9
143.3
128.8
130.8
133.7
137.3
152.9
156.7
106.0
152.3
154.4
136.9
101.4
166.2

146.8
144.1
138.0
143.5
128.8
130.2
133.6
137.8
152.8
157.0
105.2
152.6
154.7
137.0
100.5
166.7

146.9
144.0
138.0
143.6
128.6
129.6
133.0
137.7
153.3
157.4
104.3
152.9
155.0
137.1
99.2
167.1

1.4
1.1
1.2
1.4
-.9
-1.9
-6.0
-2.3
2.4
2.6
-9.3
2.4
2.4
1.2
-13.2
3.3

3.4
2.3
2.7
2.6
2.2
3.8
4.1
3.6
4.3
4.0
6.5
2.4
3.2
1.2
10.1
4.2

3.4
4.3
3.9
3.4
5.1
3.5
8.6
1.8
2.7
2.1
4.7
3.5
3.2
4.2
9.0
2.7

2.5
1.7
1.8
2.5
.9
-.6
2.4
3.9
2.7
3.4
.0
2.9
2.9
.9
2.9
3.7

2.4
1.7
1.9
2.0
.6
.9
-1.1
.6
3.4
3.3
-1.7
2.4
2.8
1.2
-2.2
3.7

2.9
3.0
2.8
3.0
3.0
1.4
5.5
2.8
2.7
2.7
2.3
3.2
3.0
2.5
5.9
3.2

Special indexes
All items less food ...................................................................
All items less shelter...............................................................
All items less homeowners’ costs 1........................................
All items less medical ca re .....................................................
Commodities less fo o d ............................................................
Nondurables less food ............................................................
Nondurables less food and apparel2 .....................................
Nondurables 2 ..........................................................................
Services less rent of shelter1 .................................................
Services less medical care services.......................................
Energy......................................................................................
All items less energy ...............................................................
All items less food and energy.............................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities............
Energy commodities........................................................
Services less energy services............................................
1
2

Indexes on a December 1984=100 base.
Not seasonally adjusted.




Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

28

Table 8. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, detailed expenditure
categories
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
Item and group

Unadjusted
percent change to
Oct. 1994 from—

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.

Sept. to
Oct.

0.0
.0
-.2

0.4
.5
.6

0.3
.3
.3

0.0
.0
-.1

4.2
5.1
2.3
4.4
9.1
3.7
3.7
4.6
4.1
2.7

-.2
.1
-1.3
.4
-.1
-.2
-1.2
.6
.8
-1.0

.2
.4
.3
.4
-.4
.6
.0
1.0
.4
.7

.4
-.5
.5
-.9
-.7
.6
2.7
.4
-.5
.2

-.1
.5
-.1
.4
-.1
-.2
-1.2
.6
.8
-1.0

136.6
138.3
135.1
135.3
118.5
141.2
130.3
131.3
138.1
154.2
134.0
118.5
143.4
140.8
130.7
136.6
141.2
138.2
145.3
140.7
165.7
124.0
187.2
109.2

.1
.3
-.7
-1.5
-3.1
-1.3
.2
-1.9
-1.1
.2
-.6
2.9
-2.2
-1.0
-.6
.9
1.6
-.9
1.7
6.3
5.1
1.4
6.1
-4.1

-.4
-.3
-.1
.1
-.3
.9
-.8
-1.8
-1.2
1.1
-.7
.4
-.3
-1.1
-1.4
.4
-1.3
-2.4
-1.2
.6
.0
-.6
.2
-3.3

.1
.1
.4
.3
-.3
4.5
-.1
-.3
.8
.0
.3
-.4
.3
.6
.3
.6
-1.7
-.7
-3.3
.1
.1
.1
.2
1.9

.2
.3
.1
.2
1.4
-1.8
3.3
2.4
1.6
-.6
.1
-.2
-.3
-.6
1.1
-.6
1.1
.1
2.4
.1
.7
.5
.5
-1.5

-.3
-.1
.0
.1
-.7
.9
-.8
-1.8
.4
1.1
-.2
.4
1.5
-1.9
-.8
.4
-1.3
-2.4
-1.2
.7
.2
-.6
.5
-3.2

131.0
130.6
129.1
133.0
131.9
136.4
135.5
112.3

131.2
131.3
129.9
133.3
131.6
135.5
135.9
112.4

1.5
1.9
1.6
2.2
1.1
.7
2.5
.0

.2
.5
.6
.2
-.2
-.7
.3
.1

-.8
-1.5
-1.6
-.9
.5
.4
.4
.9

-.5
-1.1
-1.4
-.7
.1
.1
.6
-.7

-.2
.5
.6
.6
-.2
-.7
.3
.1

162.6
182.7
202.7
181.2
140.6
219.1
223.7
163.2
168.9
177.7
152.5
162.7
134.5
131.8
131.3
132.3
138.0
140.3

162.0
181.7
197.6
161.3
134.7
212.6
225.5
166.3
157.4
178.3
155.9
171.9
134.5
132.5
131.6
134.4
137.1
139.8

2.2
2.4
-.3
-4.2
7.2
-20.0
8.2
5.7
3.6
6.8
6.8
5.9
1.9
.2
-.2
1.8
3.9
2.6

-.4
-.5
-2.5
-11.0
-4.2
-3.0
.8
1.9
-6.8
.3
2.2
5.7
.0
.5
.2
1.6
-.7
-.4

.5
1.1
3.5
-.2
14.4
1.1
3.4
-1.5
.0
.6
-1.9
-3.6
-.9
-1.6
-2.2
.4
.0
-.5

.5
.7
-.2
-.4
-5.5
-.3
.8
1.8
-3.5
13.8
-2.9
6.3
.2
.4
.8
-1.6
-.6
.1

.4
.3
-1.1
3.5
.2
1.1
-3.3
2.1
-.4
.3
2.2
4.2
.3
1.0
1.0
1.9
-.7
-.4

137.6

136.5

4.5

-.8

.3

-.9

-.8

Sept.
1994

Oct.
1994

145.1
144.6
144.4

145.1
144.6
144.1

2.2
2.3
2.6

Cereals and bakery products................................
Cereals and cereal products...............................
Flour and prepared flour mixes........................
Cereal 1.............................................................
Rice, pasta, and commeal1 .............................
Bakery products 1................................................
White bread 1....................................................
Fresh other bread, biscuits, rolls, and muffins 1
Cookies, fresh cakes, and cupcakes 1 ..............
Other bakery products......................................

164.6
164.8
135.7
190.9
140.6
164.1
162.3
163.4
164.4
166.6

164.3
164.9
134.0
191.7
140.4
163.7
160.3
164.3
165.7
165.0

Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs...............
Meats, poultry, and fish......................
Meats...............................................
Beef and veal 1..............................
Ground beef other than canned ...
Chuck roast1...............................
Round roast1 ..............................
Round steak 1 .............................
Sirloin steak................................
Other beef and veal 1..................
Pork...............................................
Bacon 1 .......................................
Chops ..........................................
Ham............................................
Other pork, including sausage.....
Other meats 1................................
Poultry 1 ...........................................
Fresh whole chicken 1 ...................
Fresh and frozen chicken parts 1 ....
Other poultry.................................
Fish and seafood.............................
Canned fish and seafood 1 ............
Fresh and frozen fish and seafood .
Eggs...................................................

137.2
138.7
135.2
135.2
118.9
140.0
131.3
133.7
139.8
152.5
135.0
118.0
143.8
142.4
132.5
136.0
143.1
141.6
147.1
139.9
165.7
124.7
186.9
112.9

Dairy products...........................................
Fresh milk and cream ............................
Fresh whole m ilk.................................
Other fresh milk and cream.................
Processed dairy products 1.....................
Cheese 1..............................................
Ice cream and related products 1 ........
Other dairy products, including butter1.
Fruits and vegetables........................
Fresh fruits and vegetables............
Fresh fruits...................................
Apples........................................
Bananas .....................................
Oranges, including tangerines...
Other fresh fruits .......................
Fresh vegetables..........................
Potatoes.....................................
Lettuce 1 ....................................
Tomatoes 1 ................................
Other fresh vegetables..............
Processed fruits and vegetables.....
Processed fruits............................
Fruit juices and frozen fru it........
Canned and dried fruits.............
Processed vegetables 1................
Frozen vegetables ' ...................
Processed vegetables excluding
frozen 1.................................

Oct. 1993

Sept. 1994

Expenditure category
Food and beverages
Food......................
Food at home.....

See footnotes at end of table.




29

Table 8. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, detailed expenditure
categories —Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
Item and group

Unadjusted
percent change to
Oct. 1994 from—

Sept.
1994

Oct.
1994

Other food at home............................................................
Sugar and sweets............................................................
Sugar and artificial sweeteners....................................
Sweets, including candy 1 .............................................
Fats and o ils .....................................................................
Nonalcoholic beverages..................................................
Carbonated drinks.........................................................
Coffee 1..........................................................................
Other noncarbonated drinks.........................................
Other prepared fo o d ........................................................
Canned and packaged soup.........................................
Frozen prepared food 1 ................................................
Snacks 1 ........................................................................
Seasonings, condiments, sauces,
and spices...............................................................
Miscellaneous prepared food, including baby food 1 ...

138.8
135.4
125.4
139.6
134.2
130.9
116.3
171.9
133.2
148.5
173.2
138.8
140.3

139.0
135.7
124.8
140.2
135.0
131.5
116.4
173.4
133.5
148.2
170.6
138.9
138.8

5.9
1.4
1.1
1.4
3.9
13.5
-.7
57.8
.5
2.3
4.0
1.8
1.4

152.6
150.4

151.8
151.7

Food away from home.........................................................
Lunch 1 ...............................................................................
Dinner1 ..............................................................................
Other meals and snacks 1 .................................................

146.1
146.6
144.5
148.0

Alcoholic beverages................................................................
Alcoholic beverages at hom e..............................................
Beer and a le .......................................................................
Wine 1 .................................................................................
Distilled spirits 1..................................................................
Alcoholic beverages away from home 1..............................
Housing ......................................................................................
Shelter .....................................................................................
Renters’ costs 2 ...................................................................
Rent, residential.................................................................
Other renters’ costs ..........................................................
Lodging while out of town ..............................................
Lodging while at school3................................................
Tenants’ insurance 1.......................................................
Homeowners’ costs 2..........................................................
Owners’ equivalent ren t2 .................................................
Household insurance 1 2 ..................................................
Maintenance and repairs 1 ..................................................
Maintenance and repair services .....................................
Maintenance and repair commodities 1 ...........................
Materials, supplies, and equipment for home repairs 1 4
Other maintenance and repair commodities 1 ..............
Fuel and other utilities............................................................
Fuels.....................................................................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel commodities..............
Fuel o il.............................................................................
Other household fuel commodities 14 ...........................
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy services) ..................
Electricity.........................................................................
Utility (piped) g a s ............................................................
Other utilities and public services 1.....................................
Telephone services 1.........................................................
Local charges 1 ......... .....................................................
Interstate toll calls 1 ........................................................
Intrastate toll calls 1 ........................................................
Water and sewerage maintenance...................................
Cable television 1 5 ............................................................
Refuse collection 5.............................................................

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.

Sept. to
Oct.

0.1
.2
-.5
.4
.6
.5
.1
.9
.2
-.2
-1.5
.1
-1.1

2.0
-.1
-.6
.1
-.8
6.5
.0
22.4
-1.1
.1
1.0
.1
.7

0.7
.5
1.1
-.1
.3
.8
.9
-.1
.9
.6
.3
-.9
1.2

-0.2
.1
-.2
.4
.5
-.5
-1.0
.9
-.5
-.2
-.6
.1
-1.1

1.7
3.4

-.5
.9

.3
.4

.2
.4

-.5
.9

146.3
146.8
144.7
148.4

1.7
1.7
1.9
1.6

.1
.1
.1
.3

.3
.2
.1
.3

.2
.2
.3
.1

.1
.1
.1
.3

150.9
141.9
142.8
131.2
144.0
171.1

151.1
142.0
142.7
131.7
144.1
171.5

.9
-.1
-.2
-.5
.4
2.1

.1
.1
-.1
.4
.1
.2

-.1
-.4
-.2
-.3
-.3
.1

.1
-.1
-.1
.0
.2
.3

.2
.0
-.1
.4
.1
.2

143.0
157.4
148.9
154.7
194.1
192.2
202.5
146.2
152.3
152.6
141.7
131.8
139.4
121.6
116.7
118.9
123.9
113.3
86.7
83.8
116.0
121.5
131.8
105.9
150.9
123.2
156.5
75.7
90.4
189.9
194.7
234.7

142.8
157.7
149.2
154.9
194.4
192.5
202.8
146.2
152.8
153.0
141.9
131.0
139.5
120.0
115.3
117.3
122.0
110.2
86.9
84.0
116.4
117.8
126.2
105.5
150.9
123.1
156.5
75.7
90.2
190.5
194.3
235.5

2.3
3.3
2.7
2.5
3.0
2.8
4.6
3.6
3.7
3.7
4.1
-.1
-.6
.8
-.2
1.6
-.2
-1.3
-2.5
-2.9
-1.6
-1.2
-.6
-2.6
1.2
1.2
.1
6.9
-.9
4.6
-4.0
4.8

-.1
.2
.2
.1
.2
.2
.1
.0
.3
.3
.1
-.6
.1
-1.3
-1.2
-1.3
-1.5
-2.7
.2
.2
.3
-3.0
-4.2
-.4
.0
-.1
.0
.0
-.2
.3
-.2
.3

.4
.5
.5
.4
.6
.8
.2
.5
.5
.5
.6
-.1
.0
-.2
.5
-.7
.2
.2
.2
.2
-.3
.2
.4
-.2
.1
.0
.0
.3
.0
.2
-.5
.1

.1
.3
-.1
.2
-1.1
-1.4
-.7
.3
.5
.5
.2
.4
.2
.6
.7
.5
-.4
-.5
-.4
-1.0
.3
-.5
-.5
-.8
-.1
.0
-.1
.1
.0
.3
-1.0
.2

.1
.3
.5
.2
1.6
1.2
.5
.0
.3
.3
.1
-.6
.1
-1.3
-1.2
-1.3
-.2
-.5
-2.0
-2.3
.3
-.3
.2
-1.5
.0
-.1
.0
.0
-.2
.4
-.2
.3

Oct. 1993

Sept. 1994

Expenditure category

See footnotes at end of table.




30

Table 8. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, detailed expenditure
categories —Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
Item and group

Unadjusted
percent change to
Oct. 1994 from—

Sept.
1994

Oct.
1994

120.0
109.8
126.2
125.9
131.0
124.3
131.4
118.4
83.8
75.9
68.8
74.1
93.7
103.0
109.8
109.2
95.8
69.9
113.3

120.1
109.5
124.7
126.0
130.8
123.3
129.9
120.4
83.4
75.5
68.4
73.8
93.3
102.9
109.2
109.9
95.3
69.1
113.1

1.2
.6
2.0
2.0
-1.9
6.1
4.7
3.3
-1.5
-2.6
-1.6
-7.2
-1.4
1.7
2.4
3.1
-.2
-7.5
.7

Oct. 1993

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.

Sept. to
Oct.

0.1
-.3
-1.2
.1
-.2
-.8
-1.1
1.7
-.5
-.5
-.6
-.4
-.4
-.1
-.5
.6
-.5
-1.1
-.2

0.2
.1
-.7
-.1
-.4
.0
1.9
-.8
.0
.1
.6
-.1
-.1
-.1
-.3
.1
.0
-.3
-.7

-0.2
-.4
.5
-.9
-3.1
1.2
.2
.3
.2
.3
1.0
-.7
.0
.5
1.5
.8
-.7
-2.0
-.2

0.0
-.4
.1
.1
-.2
-.8
-1.1
1.7
-.5
-.5
-.6
-.4
-.4
-.1
-.5
.6
-.5
-1.1
-.2

Sept. 1994

Expenditure category
Household furnishings and operation..................................................
Housefurnishings................................................................................
Textile housefurnishings..................................................................
Furniture and bedding 1 ...................................................................
Bedroom furniture 1........................................................................
Sofas 1 ............................................................................................
Living room chairs and tables 1 ...................................................
Other furniture 1.............................................................................
Appliances, including electronic equipment1.................................
Video and audio products 1 ..........................................................
Televisions 1................................................................................
Video products other than televisions 1 6..................................
Audio products 1 .........................................................................
Major household appliances 14 ...................................................
Refrigerators and home freezers 1 ............................................
Laundry equipment1 ...................................................................
Stoves, ovens, dishwashers, and air conditioners 14 ..............
Information processing equipment1 6 ..........................................
Other housefurnishings 1 4 ...............................................................
Floor and window coverings, infants’, laundry,
cleaning, and outdoor equipment1 .........................................
Clocks, lamps, and decor items 1 .................................................
Tableware, serving pieces, and nonelectric kitchenware 1 .........
Lawn equipment, power tools, and other hardware 1 .................
Sewing, floor cleaning, small kitchen,
and portable heating appliances 1 4 ........................................
Indoor plants and fresh cut flowers 1 7 ........................................
Housekeeping supplies......................................................................
Laundry and cleaning products, including soap 1...........................
Household paper products and stationery supplies 1 ....................
Other household, lawn, and garden supplies 1..............................
Housekeeping services.......................................................................
Postage 1 ..........................................................................................
Appliance and furniture repair1 ......................................................
Gardening and other household services 1 4 .................................

133.5
115.5
124.0
106.6

132.2
115.0
123.9
107.1

2.4
-2.0
1.4
.6

-1.0
-.4
-.1
.5

-1.5
-.2
-1.3
-.5

-.2
.0
-1.4
.3

-1.0
-.4
-.1
.5

92.6
113.4
132.9
138.3
128.7
130.2
141.5
145.7
145.5
128.7

92.2
113.6
133.9
139.6
129.9
130.7
141.7
145.7
145.9
128.6

-2.2
4.4
1.7
1.9
1.0
2.0
2.2
.0
2.0
1.3

-.4
.2
.8
.9
.9
.4
.1
.0
.3
-.1

-1.8
.6
.2
.1
.0
.1
.3
.0
.3
.5

-1.4
1.4
.3
.4
.2
.2
.0
.0
.1
-.1

-.4
.2
.9
.9
.9
.4
.2
.0
.3
-.1

Apparel and upkeep................................................................................
Apparel commodities............................................................................
Apparel commodities less footwear...................................................
Men’s and boys’ ..............................................................................
Men’s .............................................................................................
Suits, sport coats, coats, and jackets.......................................
Furnishings and special clothing................................................
Shirts............................................................................................
Dungarees, jeans, and trousers.................................................
Boys’ ..............................................................................................
Women’s and girls’ ..........................................................................
Women’s ........................................................................................
Coats and jackets......................................................................
Dresses ........................................................................................
Separates and sportswear.........................................................
Underwear, nightwear, hosiery, and accessories.....................
S u its ............................................................................................
Girls’ ...............................................................................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ .......................................................................
Other apparel commodities.............................................................
Sewing materials, notions, and luggage 1 4 .................................
Watches and jewelry 1 4 ................................................................
Watches 1 4 .................................................................................
Jewelry 1 4 ...................................................................................
Footwear.............................................................................................
Men’s ................................................................................................
Boys’ and girls’ ................................................................................
Women’s ..........................................................................................
Apparel services 1 .................................................................................
Laundry and dry cleaning other than coin operated 1 ......................
Other apparel services 1 .....................................................................

133.1
130.2
131.0
127.8
131.3
141.7
123.4
134.6
127.4
116.6
129.4
129.2
123.8
132.1
132.8
127.0
140.5
130.3
131.1
151.3
122.4
153.1
125.0
161.2
126.0
132.2
128.7
118.6
155.9
157.4
155.3

133.9
131.1
132.0
128.1
132.1
142.5
127.8
134.1
125.9
115.2
131.7
131.4
130.4
132.6
134.0
128.5
151.1
133.1
130.3
149.9
125.2
150.8
125.7
158.0
126.3
132.8
126.9
119.8
156.0
157.6
155.3

-.9
-1.1
-1.1
-.5
.7
-1.9
5.7
.6
-1.0
-4.4
-2.0
-2.2
1.4
-10.1
-1.3
1.4
.7
-1.6
2.1
.1
-.3
.1
3.1
-.5
-1.5
-.9
.8
-3.3
2.4
2.1
2.5

.6
.7
.8
.2
.6
.6
3.6
-.4
-1.2
-1.2
1.8
1.7
5.3
.4
.9
1.2
7.5
2.1
-.6
-.9
2.3
-1.5
.6
-2.0
.2
.5
-1.4
1.0
.1
.1
.0

-.9
-1.0
-1.1
-.2
.6
-1.4
3.5
.8
-.1
-2.4
-2.6
-2.4
2.2
-5.9
-1.1
-.5
-13.0
-3.5
-.7
2.3
-.6
2.6
1.4
* 2.9
-.2
-.2
1.0
-1.3
.2
.1
.3

-.2
-.2
.1
.5
.7
.4
2.0
-.4
-1.0
-1.0
-.1
-.2
.9
-4.3
.6
-.3
4.3
.1
.5
-.5
-.6
-.1
-1.2
.2
-1.1
-1.0
.7
-2.1
.3
.2
.5

-.6
-.8
-.8
-1.1
-.4
-.9
.3
-1.0
-2.0
-2.5
-.3
-.2
2.6
-.6
-2.0
1.3
7.0
-.2
-.6
-2.0
2.3
-1.5
.6
-2.0
-.7
.0
-2.4
-.3
.1
.1
.0

See footnotes at end of table.




31

Table 8. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, detailed expenditure
categories —Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
Item and group

Unadjusted
percent change to
Oct. 1994 from—

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.

Sept. to
Oct.

2.3
3.1
3.2

0.2
.3
.6
.7
.7
.9
.8
.2
.7
.3
.5
1.6
-1.9
-2.1
-2.4
-1.9
-1.3
.3
.1

1.0
1.1
.4
.4
.3
.4
.6
.2
.6
.8
.7
.8
3.2
3.6
4.4
3.5
2.9
.5
.3

0.2
.2
.4
.4
.6
.3
.5
.1
.5
.4
.8
1.0
-1.0
-.9
-.8
-.3
-.5
.1
.1

-0.1
.0
-.1
.0
.1
.3
.1
-.6
-.3
-.3
.5
1.4
-1.2
-1.3
-1.6
-1.9
-.8
.3
.1

160.8
141.3
155.6
160.0
102.4
124.0
99.9
99.6
104.5
174.3
226.7
87.9
172.8

4.3
1.5
3.3
4.1
.1
4.6
-.4
.4
-1.1
4.9
3.5
16.1
.4

.2
.5
.3
1.3
.0
2.1
-.2
.3
-.8
1.5
1.6
2.3
.1

.5
.5
.3
.3
-.2
.3
-.1
.1
-.2
.4
.1
.7
.6

.3
.1
.7
.6
-.3
1.3
-.3
.1
-.8
.6
.5
1.9
-.8

.2
.5
.3
.3
.1
2.1
-.2
.3
-.8
.4
.5
1.6
.1

178.0
166.4
167.6
183.7
154.0
152.7

178.0
166.9
164.8
178.2
152.6
153.0

-.7
2.0
.4
-.2
1.7
1.2

.0
.3
-1.7
-3.0
-.9
.2

.1
1.4
1.3
2.2
.5
.1

-.1
-1.9
-.5
-.8
-.5
.0

.0
.3
-1.6
-3.0
-.3
.2

212.0
199.3
231.1
138.2
164.3

213.4
199.9
232.1
138.1
164.3

4.7
2.6
3.5
.9
.1

.7
.3
.4
-.1
.0

.4
.4
.3
.4
.6

.3
-.1
.2
-.4
-.7

.6
.5
.5
-.1
.0

165.7
214.9
194.9
201.7
198.8
134.3
143.8
245.2
236.0
198.5
197.5

165.4
216.4
196.0
202.5
200.6
134.9
144.1
246.9
237.5
200.0
199.4

3.6
5.2
4.6
4.3
5.5
3.2
4.8
5.6
5.3
5.7
6.0

-.2
.7
.6
.4
.9
.4
.2
.7
.6
.8
1.0

.3
.4
.3
.1
.3
1.1
.3
.3
.3
.2
.8

.7
.4
.4
.4
.4
.3
.3
.7
.5
.8
.7

-.1
.6
.7
.4
.9
.4
.3
.3
.3
.5
.6

Sept.
1994

Oct.
1994

Transportation ..............................................................
Private........................................................................
New vehicles...........................................................
New cars...............................................................
Subcompact new cars 4 ....................................
Compact new cars 4 ..........................................
Intermediate new cars 4 ....................................
Full-size new cars 4 ...........................................
Luxury new cars 4 ..............................................
New trucks 5 .........................................................
New motorcycles 1 4 .............................................
Used c a rs ................................................................
Motor fu e l................................................................
Gasoline................................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular...............................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 1 8 ......................
Gasoline, unleaded premium............................
Automobile maintenance and repair......................
Body work 1 ..........................................................
Automobile drive train, brake,
and miscellaneous mechanical repair1.........
Maintenance and servicing 1 ...............................
Power plant repair1.............................................
Other private transportation...................................
Other private transportation commodities..........
Motor oil, coolant, and other products 1 ..........
Automobile parts and equipment1 ...................
Tires 1..............................................................
Other parts and equipment1 .........................
Other private transportation services................. .
Automobile insurance.......................................
Automobile finance charges.............................
Automobile fees 1..............................................
Automobile registration, licensing,
and inspection fees 1 ................................
Other automobile-related fees 1 ....................
Public transportation.................................................
Airline fa re s ............................................................
Other intercity transportation................................
Intracity public transportation 1 ..............................

135.3
133.5
138.4
135.4
118.4
115.1
117.8
120.3
124.7
143.5
146.6
146.1
103.7
103.7
101.6
108.7
105.9
151.9
155.0

135.6
133.9
139.2
136.3
119.2
116.1
118.7
120.6
125.6
144.0
147.3
148.4
101.7
101.5
99.2
106.6
104.5
152.4
155.2

160.4
140.6
155.2
158.0
102.4
121.4
100.1
99.3
105.3
171.8
223.1
85.9
172.6

Medical c a re ................................................................
Medical care commodities.......................................
Prescription drugs..................................................
Nonprescription drugs and medical supplies 14....
Internal and respiratory over-the-counter drugs 1
Nonprescription medical equipment
and supplies...................................................
Medical care services...............................................
Professional medical services...............................
Physicians’ services............................................
Dental services 1 ..................................................
Eye care 14..........................................................
Services by other medical professionals 4 ........
Hospital and related services................................
Hospital room s....................................................
Other inpatient services 4 ...................................
Outpatient services 4 ...........................................

Oct. 1993

Sept. 1994

Expenditure category

See footnotes at end of table.




32

3.5
3.7
3.8
3.4
3.8
4.0
3.8
2.2
3.0
4.3
8.5
5.5
2.1
2.4
3.0
-

Table 8. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, detailed expenditure
categories —Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
Item and group

Unadjusted
percent change to
Oct. 1994 from—

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.

Sept. to
Oct.

0.3
.1
-.1
.9
-1.2
1.3
2.1
.1
-.4
-.1
-.2
-.8
.3
.1

0.0
.1
.3
-.2
.5
-.2
-.3
-.2
.0
.1
.2
-.2
.0
-.5

0.0
.3
1.1
.9
1.3
-1.3
-1.3
-1.2
.2
-.2
.1
.6
-.3
.3

0.1
-.1
-.3
.9
-1.2
1.3
2.1
.1
-.4
-.1
.3
-.8
.4
.3

2.0
3.7
5.9
2.3

1.3
-.3
1.4
.2

-.3
.2
.9
.0

-.9
.1
.1
.2

1.1
-.3
.7
.2

199.4
221.6
145.5
142.8

4.3
3.5
2.0
1.8

.3
.2
.1
.1

.4
.6
.1
.1

.1
.0
.1
.0

.4
.6
.1
.1

146.2

145.6

1.8

-.4

.1

-.5

-.4

140.6
148.6
148.4

141.3
148.6
148.4

1.8
2.3
2.3

.5
.0
.0

.0
.0
.0

.4
.3
.2

.5
.0
.0

148.7
223.6
209.8
225.0
240.9
254.8
248.5
121.7
196.7
146.0
165.8
148.0

148.8
224.4
208.8
225.9
241.6
255.3
249.9
122.0
197.8
147.0
166.2
148.9

2.4
5.6
3.5
5.7
5.8
6.3
6.2
5.3
5.4
3.4
8.6
5.4

.1
.4
-.5
.4
.3
.2
.6
.2
.6
.7
.2
.6

.1
.3
.2
.3
.5
.4
.1
.5
.3
.0
.3
.6

.3
.2
-.3
.2
-.4
-.2
-.4
1.2
.3
.1
.0
.8

.1
.3
-.4
.4
.6
.4
.9
.2
.6
.7
.2
.5

144.9
130.7

144.6
130.1

1.5
-2.2

-.2
-.5

-.1
.5

.1
.7

-.2
-.5

104.0
136.5
142.8

102.1
134.3
143.0

2.2
.0
1.9

-1.8
-1.6
.1

3.0
.3
.2

-.9
-.4
.4

-1.3
-.2
.1

Sept.
1994

Oct.
1994

Entertainment..................................................................
Entertainment commodities..........................................
Reading materials.......................................................
Newspapers 1 ...........................................................
Magazines, periodicals, and books 1.......................
Sporting goods and equipment1...............................
Sport vehicles, including bicycles 1 .........................
Other sporting goods 1............................................
Toys, hobbies, and other entertainment1.................
Toys, hobbies, and music equipment1...................
Photographic supplies and equipment....................
Pet supplies and expense 1.....................................
Entertainment services.................................................
Club memberships 4 ...................................................
Fees for participant sports, excluding
club memberships 4 ...............................................
Admissions 1................................................................
Fees for lessons or instructions 4 .............................
Other entertainment services 1 4 ...............................

148.6
136.0
164.4
171.0
158.1
123.0
124.3
118.5
128.3
124.7
134.2
131.5
167.0
133.3

149.0
136.2
164.3
172.5
156.2
124.6
126.9
118.6
127.8
124.6
133.9
130.5
167.5
133.4

2.4
1.9
3.5
4.9
2.0
.9
1.2
.4
1.3
1.5
-.8
1.9
3.0
2.0

150.4
176.1
152.4
130.2

152.4
175.5
154.5
130.4

Other goods and services ...............................................
Tobacco and smoking products..................................
Personal care 1 ..............................................................
Toilet goods and personal care appliances 1 ...........
Cosmetics, bath and nail preparations,
manicure and eye makeup implements 1...........
Other toilet goods and small personal care
appliances, including hair and dental products 1
Personal care services 1 ............................................
Beauty parlor services for females 1 .......................
Haircuts and other barber shop
services for males 1 ............................................
Personal and educational expenses............................
School books and supplies........................................
Personal and educational services...........................
Tuition and other school fe e s .................................
College tuition........................................................
Elementary and high school tuition......................
Day care and nursery school1 7 ..........................
Personal expenses 1................................................
Legal service fees 1 4 ............................................
Personal financial services 1 4 ..............................
Funeral expenses 4 ...............................................

198.9
221.1
145.4
142.6

Oct. 1993

Sept. 1994

Expenditure category

Special indexes
Domestically produced farm food 1 ................................
Selected beef cuts 1 ........................................................
Motor fuel, motor oil, coolant, and other
products......................................................................
Utilities and public transportation....................................
Housekeeping and home maintenance services 1 ........
Not seasonally adjusted.
Indexes on a December 1984=100
Indexes on a December 1982=100
Indexes on a December 1986=100
Indexes on a December 1983=100




Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1990=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

7
8

base
base.
base.
base.

33

Table 9. Consumer Price Index fo r Urban Wage Earners and Clerical W orkers (CPI-W): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average,
detailed expenditure categories
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for

Seasonally adjusted
indexes

6 months ended—

3 months ended—

Item and group
Sept.
1994

Oct.
1994

Food and beverages................................................................................
Food .....................................................................................................
Food at home.....................................................................................

145.7
145.2
145.1

145.7
145.2
144.9

2.6
2.3
2.6

-0.3
.0
-.8

4.0
4.0
5.8

2.8
3.1
3.1

1.1
1.1
.9

3.4
3.5
4.4

Cereals and bakery products............................................................
Cereals and cereal products..........................................................
Flour and prepared flour mixes....................................................
Cereal1 .......................................................................................
Rice, pasta, and cornmeal1........................................................
Bakery products 1 ..........................................................................
White bread 1...............................................................................
Fresh other bread, biscuits, roils, and muffins 1..........................
Cookies, fresh cakes, and cupcakes 1.........................................
Other bakery products................................................................

164.6
164.8
134.9
190.9
140.6
164.1
162.3
163.4
164.4
166.1

164.5
165.7
134.8
191.7
140.4
163.7
160.3
164.3
165.7
164.5

4.9
9.2
2.8
8.1
25.1
3.1
6.6
5.5
8.0
-4.2

5.4
5.8
.9
6.6
13.6
5.4
3.4
.3
-.7
15.8

4.0
3.7
2.4
3.4
4.9
2.8
-.8
5.1
6.6
.7

2.5
1.7
3.0
-.2
-5.0
3.8
5.7
7.9
2.7
-.2

5.1
7.5
1.8
7.3
19.2
4.2
5.0
2.8
3.5
5.3

3.2
2.7
2.7
1.6
-.1
3.3
2.4
6.5
4.6
.2

Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs..........................................................
Meats, poultry, and fis h .................................................................
Meats..........................................................................................
Beef and veal 1.......................... ...............................................
Ground beef other than canned ............................................
Chuck roast1 .........................................................................
Round roast1.........................................................................
Round steak 1........................................................................
Sirloin steak...........................................................................
Other beef and veal 1 ............................................................
Pork..........................................................................................
Bacon 1..................................................................................
Chops ..................................................................................
Ham........................................................................................
Other pork, including sausage................................................
Other meats 1 .........................................................................
Poultry 1.......................................................................................
Fresh whole chicken 1...............................................................
Fresh and frozen chicken parts 1 .............................................
Other poultry .........................................................................
Fish and seafood........................................................................
Canned fish and seafood 1.......................................................
Fresh and frozen fish and seafood...........................................
Eggs ..............................................................................................

136.9
138.4
134.6
135.2
120.3
140.0
131.3
133.7
139.8
152.5
133.1
118.0
141.4
139.6
131.5
136.0
143.1
141.6
147.1
138.3
166.7
124.7
188.2
112.8

136.5
138.2
134.6
135.3
119.5
141.2
130.3
131.3
140.4
154.2
132.9
118.5
143.5
137.0
130.5
136.6
141.2
138.2
145.3
139.3
167.0
124.0
189.1
109.2

2.4
2.6
2.4
.0
-4.8
-6.8
-1.5
4.2
.6
1.8
3.9
11.6
5.6
.6
2.2
6.0
3.5
.6
7.2
4.3
3.6
1.3
5.0
-3.5

.9
1.2
.6
-.3
—
8.0
7.3
6.3
.9
-8.2
1.0
3.6
10.2
-5.5
6.8
4.0
-.3
.9
.9
-.3
4.6
4.6
3.0
4.1
-3.2

-3.2
-3.4
-7.7
-7.6
-1.0
-17.5
-12.5
-12.9
-7.5
-4.1
-10.4
-8.3
-13.5
-3.4
-10.1
-3.7
10.3
7.3
9.4
12.5
8.4
1.3
10.7
1.4

.3
.9
1.8
2.4
1.7
14.8
10.1
.9
11.9
2.1
.9
-.7
6.1
-7.2
2.5
1.8
-7.6
-11.5
-8.6
3.8
3.9
.0
5.0
-10.9

1.6
1.9
1.5
-.1
-6.4
.0
2.3
2.6
-3.9
1.4
3.8
10.9
-.1
3.6
3.1
2.8
2.2
.7
3.4
4.5
4.1
2.1
4.5
-3.3

-1.4
-1.3
-3.0
-2.8
.3
-2.6
-1.8
-6.2
1.7
-1.0
-4.9
-4.6
-4.2
-5.3
-4.0
-1.0
1.0
-2.6
.0
8.1
6.1
.6
7.8
-4.9

Dairy products..................................................................................
Fresh milk and cream....................................................................
Fresh whole milk.........................................................................
Other fresh milk and cream .......................................................
Processed dairy products 1 ............................................................
Cheese 1 .....................................................................................
Ice cream and related products 1................................................
Other dairy products including butter1 .......................................

130.7
130.1
128.6
132.4
131.9
136.4
135.5
112.3

130.5
130.7
129.4
133.2
131.6
135.5
135.9
112.4

5.4
9.0
10.4
7.6
1.9
3.0
.9
-1.4

6.6
7.5
7.2
6.8
1.2
.6
4.0
1.1

.3
-.3
-.9
-.9
.0
.0
-.3
-.7

-5.9
-8.4
-9.0
-4.1
1.2
-.6
5.5
1.1

6.0
8.3
8.8
7.2
1.5
1.8
2.4
-.2

-2.8
-4.4
-5.1
-2.5
.6
-.3
2.5
.2

Fruits and vegetables............................. .........................................
Fresh fruits and vegetables .........................................................
Fresh fruits
.........................................................................
Apples
.
.........................................................................
Bananas
.........................................................................
Oranges including tangerines ................................................
Other fresh fruits
..................................................................
Fresh vegetables
..................................................................
Potatoes
.......................................................................
Lettuce 1
.................... ........... *.................... .
Tomatoes1
.........................................................................
Other fresh vegetables..............................................................
Processed fruits and vegetables
.............................................
Processed fruits
.
......................................................
Fruit juices and frozen fruit.......................................................
Canned and dried fruits.............................................................
Processed vegetables 1 ...............................................................
Frozen vegetables 1..................................................................
Processed vegetables excluding
frozen 1.
........................................................................

167.4
191.7
205.3
168.4
146.7
194.6
241.3
175.3
169.0
177.7
152.5
179.8
134.5
131.7
131.0
132.0
138.0
140.3

168.0
192.3
203.1
174.3
147.0
196.8
233.4
178.9
168.3
178.3
155.9
187.4
134.9
133.0
132.3
134.5
137.1
139.8

.7
-2.7
-6.7
-9.9
34.7
-73.1
31.3
2.1
42.3
-42.9
573.5
-18.6
8.4
4.9
5.5
4.0
13.0
9.1

-17.7
-24.8
-13.9
.9
-37.7
22.4
-21.6
-35.7
14.5
-1.6
-84.0
-37.8
-2.6
-5.5
-7.0
-1.5
1.8
-2.6

26.0
39.4
15.2
-17.4
14.1
14.9
28.6
73.9
-17.3
32.4
34.4
90.9
3.9
3.1
3.4
1.8
6.3
7.1

5.7
9.0
8.9
12.3
37.7
8.1
3.5
9.5
-14.8
74.6
-10.1
30.0
-1.5
-1.2
-1.8
2.7
-4.8
-2.8

-8.9
-14.5
-10.4
-4.7
-8.4
-42.6
1.5
-19.0
27.6
-25.0
3.7
-28.9
2.7
-.5
-.9
1.2
7.2
3.1

15.4
23.3
12.0
-3.7
25.3
11.5
15.4
38.0
-16.1
52.0
9.9
57.6
1.2
.9
.8
2.3
.6
2.0

137.6

136.5

15.2

3.6

6.0

-5.7

9.2

.0

Jan.
1994

Apr.
1994

July
1994

Oct.
1994

Apr.
1994

Oct.
1994

Expenditure category

See footnotes at end of table.




34

Table 9. Consum er Price Index fo r Urban Wage Earners and Clerical W orkers (CPI-W): Seasonally adjusted U.S. c ity average,
detailed expenditure categories—C ontinued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for

Seasonally adjusted
indexes

6 months ended—

3 months ended—

Item and group
Sept.
1994

Oct.
1994

Other food at h o m e .............................................................................
Sugar and sweets..............................................................................
Sugar and artificial sweeteners......................................................
Sweets, including candy 1 ...............................................................
Fats and oils ......................................................................................
Nonalcoholic beverages....................................................................
Carbonated drinks ..........................................................................
Coffee 1 ...........................................................................................
Other noncarbonated drinks...........................................................
Other prepared food .........................................................................
Canned and packaged soup..........................................................
Frozen prepared food 1...................................................................
Snacks 1 ..........................................................................................
Seasonings, condiments, sauces,
and spices..................................................................................
Miscellaneous prepared food, including baby food 1 ....................

139.2
135.4
125.0
139.6
134.3
132.0
117.4
171.9
133.5
148.7
171.9
138.8
140.3

138.9
135.5
124.8
140.2
135.0
131.3
116.2
173.4
132.8
148.4
170.8
138.9
138.8

1.5
3.9
-1.0
3.8
1.9
1.0
-1.0
5.6
.6
1.1
7.5
4.5
-.3

152.4
150.4

151.7
151.7

Food away from hom e...........................................................................
Lunch 1..................................................................................................
Dinner1 .................................................................................................
Other meals and snacks 1....................................................................

146.1
146.6
144.5
148.0

Alcoholic beverages..................................................................................
Alcoholic beverages at home.................................................................
Beer and a le .........................................................................................
Wine 1 ...................................................................................................
Distilled spirits 1 ....................................................................................
Alcoholic beverages away from home 1 ................................................
Housing.........................................................................................................
Shelter........................................................................................................
Renters’ costs 2 .....................................................................................
Rent, residential....................................................................................
Other renters’ co sts.............................................................................
Lodging while out of to w n .................................................................
Lodging while at school3 ..................................................................
Tenants’ insurance 1 .........................................................................
Homeowners’ costs 2 ............................................................................
Owners’ equivalent re n t2 ...................................................................
Household insurance 1 2......................................................................
Maintenance and repairs 1......................................................................
Maintenance and repair services........................................................
Maintenance and repair commodities 1...............................................
Materials, supplies, and equipment for home repairs 1 4 ................
Other maintenance and repair commodities 1 .................................
Fuel and other utilities...............................................................................
F uels........................................................................................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel commodities.................................
Fuel oil ...............................................................................................
Other household fuel commodities 1 4 ..............................................
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy services).....................................
Electricity ...........................................................................................
Utility (piped) g a s...............................................................................
Other utilities and public services 1 .......................................................
Telephone services 1 ...........................................................................
Local charges 1 ..................................................................................
Interstate toll calls 1 ..........................................................................
Intrastate toll calls 1 ..........................................................................
Water and sewerage maintenance.....................................................
Cable television 1 5 ...............................................................................
Refuse collection 5 ...............................................................................

Jan.
1994

Apr.
1994

Apr.
1994

Oct.
1994

July
1994

Oct.
1994

2.8
2.7
3.3
3.8
7.2
-1.4
-2.4
2.2
4.3
4.8
12.0
3.5
2.7

9.0
-2.9
1.3
-3.4
6.5
27.3
1.4
148.4
.3
1.9
-5.0
2.3
.3

10.4
2.1
1.0
1.7
.0
30.3
-.3
131.3
-3.0
1.9
2.6
-2.8
2.9

2.1
3.3
1.1
3.8
4.5
-.2
-1.7
3.9
2.4
2.9
9.7
4.0
1.2

9.7
-.4
1.1
-.9
3.2
28.8
.5
139.7
-1.3
1.9
-1.3
-.3
1.6

-.8
3.3

4.4
5.5

3.2
-1.9

.0
6.9

1.8
4.4

1.6
2.4

146.3
146.8
144.7
148.4

2.0
1.1
1.7
•8

1.1
1.9
2.0
.8

1.4
1.4
2.0
1.9

2.5
2.2
2.0
2.7

1.5
1.5
1.8
.8

1.9
1.8
2.0
2.3

150.8
142.0
143.2
131.2
144.0
171.1

151.1
142.0
143.1
131.7
144.1
171.5

3.5
1.7
.6
1.2
.3
3.9

-1.3
-1.9
-3.0
-.9
.8
1.7

.5
1.4
3.4
-2.7
.6
.5

.8
-1.7
-1.7
.3
.0
2.6

1.1
-.1
-1.3
.2
.6
2.8

.7
-.1
.8
-1.2
.3
1.5

142.5
157.2
148.6
154.5
195.7
194.3
197.7
146.2
152.2
152.4
141.7
131.8
139.4
121.6
116.7
118.9
122.2
109.9
88.8
86.0
116.0
117.6
126.3
106.8
150.9
123.2
156.5
75.7
90.4
189.2
194.7
234.0

142.7
157.7
149.3
154.8
198.8
196.7
198.6
146.2
152.6
152.8
141.9
131.0
139.5
120.0
115.3
117.3
121.9
109.4
87.0
84.0
116.4
117.2
126.6
105.2
150.9
123.1
156.5
75.7
90.2
189.9
194.3
234.8

1.7
2.9
2.2
2.7
-.2
4.5
5.4
.6
3.3
3.6
.6
-4.5
-14.8
9.4
8.6
10.4
-2.0
-5.0
-13.6
-16.4
4.5
-4.3
-6.1
-.4
1.3
1.0
.3
5.8
-1.7
6.5
-2.0
5.7

3.2
4.0
3.3
2.9
5.1
1.7
9.9
2.9
4.1
4.1
2.4
1.2
5.1
-2.9
-3.0
-3.0
3.3
4.1
17.8
21.9
.3
3.1
-2.2
15.3
3.0
3.0
-.3
21.0
-2.2
5.3
-.4
3.0

1.7
1.8
1.6
1.6
2.7
2.5
3.7
7.8
2.2
1.9
9.7
4.4
7.5
.7
-5.7
5.9
.0
-.7
-2.7
-.9
-11.8
-.7
5.9
-13.2
.5
1.0
.8
.5
1.3
3.0
-7.2
8.3

2.6
4.7
3.6
3.2
4.6
2.5
-.2
3.4
5.1
5.1
4.0
-1.2
1.2
-3.6
.0
-5.9
-1.9
-3.2
-8.7
-11.9
1.4
-2.7
.6
-9.6
.0
-.3
-.5
1.6
-.9
3.4
-6.5
2.4

2.5
3.4
2.8
2.8
2.4
3.1
7.6
1.7
3.7
3.8
1.5
-1.7
-5.3
3.0
2.6
3.5
.7
-.5
.9
.9
2.4
-.7
-4.2
7.2
2.2
2.0
.0
13.1
-2.0
5.9
-1.2
4.3

2.1
3.2
2.6
2.4
3.6
2.5
1.7
5.6
3.6
3.5
6.8
1.5
4.3
-1.5
-2.9
-.2
-1.0
-2.0
-5.7
-6.6
-5.4
-1.7
3.2
-11.5
.3
.3
.1
1.1
.2
3.2
-6.8
5.3

Expenditure category

See footnotes at end of table.




35

Table 9. Consum er Price Index fo r Urban Wage Earners and Clerical W orkers (CPI-W): Seasonally adjusted U.S. c ity average,
detailed expenditure categories—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted
indexes

Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for
3 months ended—

Item and group
Sept.
1994

Oct.
1994

6 months ended—

Jan.
1994

Apr.
1994

July
1994

Oct.
1994

Apr.
1994

Oct.
1994

Expenditure category
Household furnishings and operation ......................................................
Housefurnishings.....................................................................................
Textile housefurnishings.......................................................................
Furniture and bedding 1 ........................................................................
Bedroom furniture 1 ...........................................................................
Sofas 1 ...............................................................................................
Living room chairs and tables 1 ........................................................
Other furniture 1 .................................................................................
Appliances, including electronic equipment1 .....................................
Video and audio products 1...............................................................
Televisions 1 ....................................................................................
Video products other than televisions 1 6 ......................................
Audio products 1 .............................................................................
Major household appliances 1 4 ........................................................
Refrigerators and home freezers 1 .................................................
Laundry equipment1 ......................................................................
Stoves, ovens, dishwashers, and air conditioners 1 4 ...................
Information processing equipment1 6 ...............................................
Other housefurnishings 14 ...................................................................
Floor and window coverings, infants’, laundry,
cleaning, and outdoor equipment1..............................................
Clocks, lamps, and decor items 1.....................................................
Tableware, serving pieces, and nonelectric kitchenware 1 .............
Lawn equipment, power tools, and other hardware 1......................
Sewing, floor cleaning, small kitchen,
and portable heating appliances 1 4 ............................................
Indoor plants and fresh cut flowers 1 7 .............................................
Housekeeping supplies..........................................................................
Laundry and cleaning products, including soap 1 ...............................
Household paper products and stationery supplies 1.........................
Other household, lawn, and garden supplies 1 ..................................
Housekeeping services..........................................................................
Postage 1 ..............................................................................................
Appliance and furniture repair1...........................................................
Gardening and other household services 1 4 ......................................

120.0
109.9
125.2
125.9
131.0
124.3
131.4
118.4
83.8
75.9
68.8
74.1
93.7
103.0
109.8
109.2
95.8
69.9
113.3

120.0
109.5
125.3
126.0
130.8
123.3
129.9
120.4
83.4
75.5
68.4
73.8
93.3
102.9
109.2
109.9
95.3
69.1
113.1

2.0
3.0
18.0
3.9
5.2
1.7
3.9
3.8
-1.9
-4.1
.0
-13.8
-2.1
.8
1.5
2.7
-.4
.0
.0

-1.0
-1.8
-13.6
2.3
-4.9
6.7
9.6
5.9
-1.4
.0
4.7
-11.5
.4
.0
1.9
-3.7
1.3
-12.7
.7

3.4
4.1
7.0
5.5
7.4
14.9
1.6
-.7
-1.9
-5.6
-14.0
2.2
-1.7
4.8
3.8
7.3
3.4
-3.8
6.6

0.0
-2.5
-.6
-3.4
-13.9
1.6
3.8
4.4
-1.0
-.5
4.2
-4.7
-2.1
1.2
2.6
6.4
-4.9
-12.8
-4.1

0.5
.6
1.0
3.1
.0
4.2
6.7
4.9
-1.6
-2.1
2.3
-12.7
-.8
.4
1.7
-.6
.4
-6.6
.4

1.7
.7
3.1
1.0
-3.9
8.1
2.7
1.9
-1.4
-3.1
-5.3
-1.3
-1.9
3.0
3.2
6.9
-.8
-8.4
1.1

133.5
115.5
124.0
106.6

132.2
115.0
123.9
107.1

6.3
-3.7
4.7
-2.2

-12.5
1.7
-2.6
1.5

31.6
-3.7
15.5
1.9

-10.2
-2.4
-10.3
1.1

-3.5
-1.0
1.0
-.4

8.7
-3.1
1.8
1.5

92.6
113.4
133.0
138.3
128.7
130.2
141.2
145.7
145.5
128.7

92.2
113.6
134.2
139.6
129.9
130.7
141.5
145.7
145.9
128.6

.4
-6.1
-.9
-1.2
.3
.3
2.9
.0
1.7
.0

4.3
14.6
.0
1.2
1.9
-2.8
.0
.0
2.8
2.5

.8
1.1
1.8
1.8
-2.8
8.1
3.5
.0
.8
1.3

-13.5
9.3
5.9
5.9
4.8
2.5
2.0
.0
2.5
1.3

2.3
3.7
-.5
.0
1.1
-1.2
1.4
.0
2.2
1.3

-6.6
5.1
3.8
3.8
.9
5.2
2.7
.0
1.7
1.3

Apparel and upkeep.....................................................................................
Apparel commodities.................................................................................
Apparel commodities less footwear......................................................
Men’s and boys’ ...................................................................................
Men’s ..................................................................................................
Suits, sport coats, coats, and jackets............................................
Furnishings and special clothing ...................................................
Shirts ...............................................................................................
Dungarees, jeans, and trousers.....................................................
Boys’ ..................................................................................................
Women’s and girls’ ..............................................................................
Women’s ............................................................................................
Coats and jackets...........................................................................
Dresses ...........................................................................................
Separates and sportswear..............................................................
Underwear, nightwear, hosiery, and accessories..........................
Suits.................................................................................................
Girls’ ...................................................................................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ ...........................................................................
Other apparel commodities..................................................................
Sewing materials, notions, and luggage 1 4......................................
Watches and jewelry 1 4....................................................................
Watches 1 4 .....................................................................................
Jewelry 1 4 .......................................................................................
Footwear.................................................................................................
Men’s ....................................................................................................
Boys’ and girls’ .....................................................................................
Women’s ...............................................................................................
Apparel services 1......................................................................................
Laundry and dry cleaning other than coin operated 1 ..........................
Other apparel services 1 ........................................................................

131.9
129.1
129.6
127.6
131.1
139.6
125.7
133.8
128.0
114.6
127.5
127.3
119.7
125.5
132.5
126.6
132.4
128.1
131.0
150.8
122.4
153.1
125.0
161.2
125.5
131.9
128.5
117.9
155.9
157.4
155.3

131.1
128.1
128.6
126.2
130.6
138.4
126.1
132.5
125.5
111.7
127.1
127.0
122.8
124.7
129.8
128.3
141.7
127.9
130.2
147.8
125.2
150.8
125.7
158.0
124.6
131.9
125.4
117.6
156.0
157.6
155.3

1.5
1.6
.6
-1.3
1.9
-5.8
4.4
4.3
8.5
-9.9
4.1
1.9
3.3
-20.7
10.8
1.3
15.3
14.9
2.5
-11.4
-17.2
-16.9
-8.3
-18.9
6.8
7.4
5.2
10.6
2.7
1.6
3.2

-1.5
-1.8
-1.5
-5.6
-7.8
-2.0
-18.2
-5.6
-5.7
5.0
-1.8
-.6
-7.6
4.7
-2.1
-.6
-2.7
-6.4
-4.9
14.7
10.4
23.5
7.9
27.7
-3.4
-2.3
1.0
-9.0
2.1
3.4
1.3

3.4
3.4
4.1
8.6
5.8
7.4
15.5
6.2
5.8
12.3
1.5
1.5
-11.5
22.5
-2.9
2.9
3.1
.6
15.7
-.3
3.6
-5.9
10.9
-9.4
-1.2
-3.5
.0
.7
2.4
1.8
2.6

-6.4
-7.4
-7.1
-3.1
3.8
-7.2
26.1
-2.1
-11.5
-21.6
-11.4
-10.6
25.2
-35.8
-9.6
1.9
-11.3
-13.4
-3.3
-1.1
4.3
4.1
2.9
4.4
-7.9
-4.7
-2.8
-13.7
2.3
1.8
2.9

.0
-.2
-.5
-3.4
-3.1
-3.9
-7.6
-.8
1.1
-2.7
1.1
.6
-2.3
-8.9
4.2
.3
5.9
3.7
-1.3
.8
-4.4
1.3
-.5
1.8
1.6
2.4
3.1
.3
2.4
2.5
2.3

-1.7
-2.2
-1.7
2.6
4.8
-.1
20.7
2.0
-3.3
-6.1
-5.1
-4.7
5.2
-11.3
-6.3
2.4
-4.4
-6.7
5.8
-.7
3.9
-1.1
6.9
-2.7
-4.6
-4.1
-1.4
-6.8
2.3
1.8
2.8

See footnotes at end of table.




36

Table 9. Consum er Price Index fo r Urban Wage Earners and Clerical W orkers (CPI-W): Seasonally adjusted U.S. c ity average,
detailed expenditure categories—C ontinued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for

Seasonally adjusted
indexes

6 months ended—

3 months ended—

Item and group
Sept.
1994

Oct.
1994

135.5
133.5
140.3
137.3
119.8
116.5
119.6
122.1
127.5
145.5
146.6
144.6
101.4
101.4
99.4
108.7
104.0
151.7
155.0

135.3
133.5
140.2
137.3
119.9
116.9
119.7
121.4
127.1
145.0
147.3
146.6
100.2
100.1
97.8
106.6
103.2
152.2
155.2

-1.8
-2.2
1.2
.6
1.0
1.4
.3
-.3
1.3
.0
9.5
-2.0
-13.5
-12.5
-12.8

160.4
140.6
155.2
159.4
102.4
121.4
100.1
99.3
105.3
173.5
225.1
87.5
172.6

Jan.
1994

Apr.
1994

July
1994

Oct.
1994

Apr.
1994

Oct.
1994

Expenditure category
Transportation..............................................................................................
Private ........................................................................................................
New vehicles...........................................................................................
New c a rs ..............................................................................................
Subcompact new cars 4 .....................................................................
Compact new ca rs4 ..........................................................................
Intermediate new cars 4 .....................................................................
Full-size new cars 4 ...........................................................................
Luxury new cars 4 ..............................................................................
New trucks 5..........................................................................................
New motorcycles 1 4.............................................................................
Used ca rs ................................................................................................
Motor fu e l................................................................................................
Gasoline................................................................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular...............................................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 1 8 ......................................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium............................................................
Automobile maintenance and repair......................................................
Body work 1...........................................................................................
Automobile drive train, brake,
and miscellaneous mechanical repair1 .........................................
Maintenance and servicing 1................................................................
Power plant repair1 .............................................................................
Other private transportation....................................................................
Other private transportation commodities...........................................
Motor oil, coolant, and other products 1...........................................
Automobile parts and equipment1...................................................
Tires 1 ..............................................................................................
Other parts and equipment1..........................................................
Other private transportation services..................................................
Automobile insurance........................................................................
Automobile finance charges..............................................................
Automobile fees 1 ..............................................................................
Automobile registration, licensing,
and inspection fees 1 .................................................................
Other automobile-related fees 1.....................................................
Public transportation..................................................................................
Airline fares.............................................................................................
Other intercity transportation..................................................................
Intracity public transportation 1...............................................................
Medical ca re .................................................................................................
Medical care commodities........................................................................
Prescription drugs...................................................................................
Nonprescription drugs and medical supplies 1 4 ...................................
Internal and respiratory over-the-counter drugs 1 ...............................
Nonprescription medical equipment
and supplies....................................................................................
Medical care services ...............................................................................
Professional medical services................................................................
Physicians’ services.............................................................................
Dental services 1 ..................................................................................
Eye care 1 4 ..........................................................................................
Services by other medical professionals 4 ..........................................
Hospital and related services.................................................................
Hospital rooms......................................................................................
Other inpatient services 4 .....................................................................
Outpatient services 4 ............................................................................

6.2
7.0
5.7
4.5
5.9
4.6
6.3
3.4
3.2
8.2
6.9
11.5
10.3
10.3
11.1
27.0
7.8
2.2
2.6

4.6
4.9
3.2
3.3
3.8
4.2
4.8
-1.3
2.9
3.4
8.0
13.6
4.1
5.8
7.7
5.0
6.4
3.8
2.1

1.5
1.4
3.3
2.9
2.8
3.6
2.1
3.4
2.9
2.9
9.7
-1.1
-2.6
-2.8
-3.1

-11.4
3.8
2.4

5.0
5.1
5.4
5.2
4.6
5.8
3.9
7.3
4.6
5.9
9.9
-.3
9.6
7.8
7.6
6.7
7.6
2.4
5.7

-2.4
3.1
4.0

5.4
5.9
4.4
3.9
4.8
4.4
5.6
1.0
3.1
5.8
7.5
12.5
7.1
8.0
9.4
15.5
7.1
3.0
2.4

160.8
141.3
155.6
159.9
102.5
124.0
99.9
99.6
104.5
174.2
226.3
88.9
172.8

4.2
1.4
2.7
1.8
-.4
-2.7
2.4
.8
4.6
2.2
5.0
-4.1
-2.8

6.3
.3
3.5
4.7
2.8
5.2
-.8
-1.6
-.4
5.4
1.8
13.3
10.2

2.8
.0
2.1
5.2
-.4
1.3
-.8
.4
-1.9
6.0
2.7
42.3
-4.9

4.1
4.4
5.0
4.6
-1.5
15.5
-2.4
2.0
-6.6
6.0
4.5
18.0
-.2

5.3
.9
3.1
3.3
1.2
1.2
.8
-.4
2.1
3.8
3.4
4.2
3.5

3.4
2.2
3.6
4.9
-1.0
8.2
-1.6
1.2
-4.3
6.0
3.6
29.6
-2.6

178.0
166.4
170.2
189.4
153.8
152.7

178.0
166.9
167.5
183.8
153.4
153.0

-3.7
-1.9
1.9
-.2
2.7
1.9

.7
25.4
7.6
12.0
19.8
1.6

.2
-11.5
-4.2
-5.4
-12.0
.3

.0
-.7
-3.3
-6.1
-1.0
1.1

-1.6
10.9
4.7
5.7
10.9
1.7

.1
-6.3
-3.7
-5.7
-6.7
.7

212.3
199.3
231.6
138.2
164.3

213.5
200.3
232.8
138.1
164.3

4.0
2.3
2.9
.0
-.7

4.7
2.3
4.3
.0
-1.0

4.7
2.9
2.8
3.9
2.5

5.2
3.1
4.1
-.3
-.5

4.4
2.3
3.6
.0
-.9

5.0
3.0
3.4
1.8
1.0

166.2
215.1
194.9
201.9
198.8
134.3
143.9
245.9
236.7
198.9
198.3

166.0
216.4
196.2
202.7
200.6
134.9
144.4
246.7
237.5
199.8
199.4

4.6
4.1
3.5
3.8
3.6
1.8
3.5
5.4
5.1
5.8
3.9

-4.4
5.5
6.3
5.0
7.9
3.1
8.9
5.0
3.6
5.5
4.9

10.6
5.0
3.6
4.1
4.4
.6
3.1
6.3
8.0
5.5
6.6

3.7
5.7
5.3
4.0
6.2
7.4
3.7
5.5
4.7
5.6
8.2

.0
4.8
4.9
4.4
5.8
2.5
6.2
5.2
4.3
5.7
4.4

7.1
5.4
4.4
4.1
5.3
4.0
3.4
5.9
6.4
5.5
7.4

See footnotes at end of table.




37

Table 9. Consumer Price Index fo r Urban Wage Earners and Clerical W orkers (CPI-W): Seasonally adjusted U.S. c ity average,
detailed expenditure categories—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted
indexes

Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for

Item and group

3 months ended—
Sept.
1994

Oct.
1994

Jan.
1994

Apr.
1994

July
1994

6 months ended—
Oct.
1994

Apr.
1994

Oct.
1994

Expenditure category
Entertainment...............................................................................................
Entertainment commodities.......................................................................
Reading materials...................................................................................
Newspapers 1........................................................................................
Magazines, periodicals, and books 1 ..................................................
Sporting goods and equipment1 ...........................................................
Sport vehicles, including bicycles 1.....................................................
Other sporting goods 1 ........................................................................
Toys, hobbies, and other entertainment1 .............................................
Toys, hobbies, and music equipment1 ...............................................
Photographic supplies and equipment................................................
Pet supplies and expense 1 .................................................................
Entertainment services..............................................................................
Club memberships 4................................................................................
Fees for participant sports, excluding
club memberships 4 ...........................................................................
Admissions 1 ...........................................................................................
Fees for lessons or instructions 4 ..........................................................
Other entertainment services 1 4 ............................................................

148.5
136.3
164.8
171.0
158.1
123.0
124.3
118.5
128.3
124.7
133.6
131.5
166.3
133.6

148.6
136.1
164.3
172.5
156.2
124.6
126.9
118.6
127.8
124.6
134.0
130.5
166.9
134.0

4.5
1.8
1.8
3.2
.8
-2.6
-2.2
-3.3
3.5
2.3
.6
7.0
7.6
5.6

2.2
1.8
3.0
3.9
3.4
4.0
4.2
4.2
1.9
1.6
-4.1
2.5
2.7
-.9

2.7
3.0
5.1
6.4
1.3
3.3
1.0
6.6
.6
2.9
-2.4
-.3
1.7
3.0

0.3
.9
4.5
6.3
2.3
-1.0
1.9
-5.2
-.6
-1.0
2.7
-1.5
.2
.3

3.3
1.8
2.4
3.6
2.1
.6
1.0
.3
2.7
2.0
-1.8
4.7
5.1
2.3

1.5
1.9
4.8
6.3
1.8
1.1
1.4
.5
.0
1.0
.1
-.9
1.0
1.7

149.5
176.1
152.4
130.2

151.1
175.5
153.4
130.4

21.9
4.3
5.3
.0

-5.0
7.0
5.0
3.5

-5.6
4.0
6.3
4.1

-.5
-.2
6.8
1.5

7.6
5.6
5.2
1.7

-3.1
1.8
6.6
2.8

Other goods and services...........................................................................
Tobacco and smoking products...............................................................
Personal care 1...........................................................................................
Toilet goods and personal care appliances 1........................................
Cosmetics, bath and nail preparations,
manicure and eye makeup implements 1 ......................................
Other toilet goods and small personal care
appliances, including hair and dental products 1...........................
Personal care services 1 ........................................................................
Beauty parlor services for females 1 ..................................................
Haircuts and other barber shop
services for males 1........................................................................
Personal and educational expenses........................................................
School books and supplies.....................................................................
Personal and educational services........................................................
Tuition and other school fees..............................................................
College tuition....................................................................................
Elementary and high school tuition..................................................
Day care and nursery school1 7.......................................................
Personal expenses 1 ............................................................................
Legal service fees 1 4 ........................................................................
Personal financial services 14...........................................................
Funeral expenses 4 ...........................................................................

198.5
222.3
145.4
142.6

199.2
223.6
145.5
142.8

3.2
-1.3
2.5
2.0

5.5
3.8
2.8
3.4

5.2
6.8
1.7
.8

3.3
4.8
1.1
.8

4.3
1.2
2.7
2.7

4.2
5.8
1.4
.8

146.2

145.6

6.3

3.6

.8

-3.2

5.0

-1.2

140.6
148.6
148.4

141.3
148.6
148.4

-.6
3.3
3.9

3.5
2.2
1.6

.6
2.7
3.0

3.8
1.1
.8

1.4
2.8
2.8

2.2
1.9
1.9

148.7
221.4
208.3
222.6
236.2
249.1
242.5
121.7
196.7
146.0
165.8
148.3

148.8
222.1
207.4
223.4
237.6
250.0
244.6
122.0
197.8
147.0
166.2
149.0

1.1
6.4
7.0
6.2
6.4
6.3
6.6
6.0
4.6
6.6
2.4
4.9

5.0
7.3
4.2
7.7
6.7
7.9
7.2
1.7
10.5
2.0
30.8
4.0

1.6
5.4
5.1
5.6
7.6
8.5
8.8
5.5
2.3
1.9
1.7
4.5

1.9
3.3
-2.3
3.5
2.7
2.6
2.2
7.9
4.6
3.1
2.2
7.9

3.1
6.9
5.6
6.9
6.5
7.1
6.9
3.8
7.5
4.3
15.7
4.4

1.8
4.4
1.4
4.5
5.2
5.5
5.4
6.7
3.4
2.5
2.0
6.2

144.9
130.7

144.6
130.1

8.1
-.9

-2.5
-.9

1.4
-9.3

-.6
2.8

2.7
-.9

.4
-3.4

101.8
135.0
142.8

100.5
134.7
143.0

-13.1
-.9
.3

8.7
2.4
1.7

11.1
-.3
2.3

3.2
-1.2
3.1

-2.8
.7
1.0

7.1
-.7
2.7

Special indexes
Domestically produced farm food 1.............................................................
Selected beef cuts 1.....................................................................................
Motor fuel, motor oil, coolant, and other
products...................................................................................................
Utilities and public transportation................................................................
Housekeeping and home maintenance services 1.....................................
1
2
3
4
5

Not seasonally adjusted.
Indexes on a December 1984=100
Indexes on a December 1982=100
Indexes on a December 1986=100
Indexes on a December 1983=100




6
7
8

Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1990=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

base
base.
base.
base.

38

Table 10. Consum er Price Index fo r All Urban C onsum ers (CPI-U): Selected areas, all item s index
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Indexes
Area

Pricing
schedule 1

Percent change to
Oct. 1994 from—

Sept.
1994

Oct.
1994

Oct.
1993

Aug.
1994

Percent change to
Sept. 1994 from—

Sept.
1994

Sept.
1993

July
1994

Aug.
1994

July
1994

Aug.
1994

M

148.4

149.0

149.4

149.5

2.6

0.3

0.1

3.0

0.7

0.3

urban....................................................
More than 1,200,000 ..........................
500,000 to 1,200,000 .........................
50,000 to 500,000...............................

M
M
M
M

155.2
155.7
154.3
152.9

155.9
156.6
154.8
153.8

156.1
156.7
154.8
154.4

156.4
157.2
154.6
154.3

2.6
2.7
2.4
2.1

.3
.4
-.1
.3

.2
.3
-.1
-.1

2.8
2.7
3.1
2.9

.6
.6
.3
1.0

.1
.1
.0
.4

North Central urban ..............................................
Size A - More than 1,200,000 ..........................
Size B - 360,000 to 1,200,000 .........................
Size C - 50,000 to 360,000...............................
Size D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000)..................................

M
M
M
M

144.3
145.4
143.6
145.0

145.2
146.3
144.4
145.9

145.6
146.7
144.0
146.8

145.3
146.2
144.4
146.9

2.7
2.4
3.2
3.5

.1
-.1
.0
.7

-.2
-.3
.3
.1

3.3
3.0
3.3
4.0

.9
.9
.3
1.2

.3
.3
-.3
.6

M

140.2

140.8

141.5

140.9

2.7

.1

-.4

3.8

.9

.5

South
Size
Size
Size
Size

.2
.1
.3
.3

U.S. city average...................................................
Region and area size 2
Northeast
Size A Size B Size C -

urban...........................................................
A - More than 1,200,000 ..........................
B - 450,000 to 1,200,000 .........................
C - 50,000 to 450,000...............................
D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000).................................

M
M
M
M

145.0
145.3
147.1
143.8

145.5
145.7
147.9
144.3

145.8
145.9
148.3
144.7

145.9
145.9
148.2
145.0

2.6
2.4
3.1
2.5

.3
.1
.2
.5

.1
.0
-.1
.2

3.0
2.8
3.3
2.6

.6
.4
.8
.6

M

142.7

142.9

143.3

144.1

2.9

.8

.6

3.0

.4

.3

West urban............................................................
Size A - More than 1,250,000 ..........................
Size C - 50,000 to 330,000...............................

M
M
M

149.5
150.9
150.0

150.1
151.3
151.1

150.6
151.7
152.2

151.0
152.1
152.7

2.7
2.3
4.2

.6
.5
1.1

.3
.3
.3

2.7
2.4
4.5

.7
.5
1.5

.3
.3
.7

Size classes
A 3 ........................................................................
B ..................................... .....................................
C ..........................................................................
D .........................................................................

M
M
M
M

134.6
148.1
146.8
143.8

135.2
148.8
147.5
144.0

135.4
149.0
148.2
144.7

135.5
149.2
148.4
145.0

2.4
3.0
2.9
2.9

.2
.3
.6
.7

.1
.1
.1
.2

2.7
3.3
3.3
3.3

.6
.6
1.0
.6

.1
.1
.5
.5

M
M
M
M
M

148.3
151.7
158.2
155.3
148.9

149.8
152.0
159.1
155.7
149.4

150.2
152.7
159.0
156.2
149.4

149.4
153.4
159.5
156.9
149.4

1.5
1.7
2.6
3.1
1.6

-.3
.9
.3
.8
.0

-.5
.5
.3
.4
.0

2.4
1.7
2.4
3.4
2.0

1.3
.7
.5
.6
.3

.3
.5
-.1
.3
.0

3.5
2.4
3.2
3.8
3.6
2.7

.3
1.2
1.8
.8
1.1
1.3

Selected local areas 4
Chicago-Gary-Lake County, IL-IN-WI...................
Los Angeles-Anaheim-Riverside, C A ...................
N.Y.-Northern N.J.-Long Island, NY-NJ-CT
Phil.-Wilmington-Trenton, PA-NJ-DE-MD.............
San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, C A ................
Baltimore, M D .......................................................
Boston-Lawrence-Salem, MA-NH.........................
Cleveland-Akron-Lorain, OH ................................
Miami-Fort Lauderdale, F L ...................................
St. Louis-East St. Louis, M O -IL............................
Washington, DC-MD-VA ....................................................................

1
1
1
1
1
1

Dallas-Fort Worth, T X ...........................................................................
Detroit-Ann Arbor, M l ............................................................................
Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, T X .............................................
Pittsburgh-Beaver Valley, P A .......................................................

2
2
2
2

148.2
153.9
143.7
143.4
141.9
151.8
_
-

-

_
-

142.2
145.3
139.2
145.7

1
Foods, fuels, and several other items priced every month in all areas;
most other goods and services priced as
indicated:
M - Every month.
1 - January, March, May, July, September, and November.
2 - February, April, June, August, October, and December.
2
Regions defined as the four Census regions. See map in technical
notes.
3
Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
4
In addition, the following metropolitan areas are published
semiannually and appear in tables 34 and 39 of the January and July issues
of the CPI Detailed Report: Anchorage, AK; Atlanta, GA; Buffalo-Niagara
Falls, NY; Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH-KY-IN; Denver-Boulder, CO; Honolulu, HI;




148.6
155.7
146.3
144.5
143.4
153.7
_
-

-

_

_

_

_

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

142.8
145.7
139.3
146.4

2.3
2.7
2.0
4.1

.4
.3
.1
.5

_
-

_

_

_

_

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Kansas City, MO-KS; Milwaukee, Wl; Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI; PortlandVancouver, OR-WA; San Diego, CA; and Seattle-Tacoma, WA.
The following metropolitan areas are published annually and appear in
tables 16A and 23A of the January issue of the CPI Detailed Report: New
Orleans, LA and Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL.
Data not available.
NOTE: Local area CPI indexes are byproducts of the national CPI
program. Each local index has a smaller* sample size than the national
index and is, therefore, subject to substantially more sampling and other
measurement error. As a result, local area indexes show greater volatility
than the national index, although their long-term trends are similar.
Therefore, the Bureau of Labor Statistics strongly urges users to consider
adopting the national average CPI for use in their escalator clauses.

39

Table 11. Consum er Price Index fo r A ll Urban C onsum ers (CPI-U): Regions 1, by expenditure cate gory and com m o dity and service
group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Northeast
Index
Group
Oct.
1994

North Central

Per<;ent
cha nge
frorn—
Sept.
Oct.
1994
1993

Index

Oct.
1994

South

Percent
change
from—
Oct.
Sept.
1993
1994

Index
Oct.
1994

West

Per<:ent
cha nge
frorn—
Oct.
Sept.
1994
1993

Index
Oct.
1994

Percent
change
from—
Oct.
Sept.
1993
1994

Expenditure category
All item s....................................................................................
All items (December 1977=100)............................................

156.4
246.3

2.6
-

0.2
-

145.3
236.5

2.7
-

-0.2
-

145.9
236.7

2.6
-

0.1
-

151.0
244.1

2.7
-

0.3
-

Food and beverages.............................................................
F o o d ....................................................................................
Food at hom e...................................................................
Cereals and bakery products .......................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and e g g s ......................................
Dairy products................................................................
Fruits and vegetables...................................................
Other food at ho m e ......................................................
Sugar and sweets.......................................................
Fats and o ils ...............................................................
Nonalcoholic beverages.............................................
Other prepared fo o d ...................................................
Food away from hom e.....................................................
Alcoholic beverages...........................................................

150.0
149.5
150.5
171.1
144.0
128.2
166.3
148.6
143.8
143.4
144.3
156.0
149.7
156.3

2.6
2.7
3.4
4.8
1.6
1.5
1.7
7.7
3.0
4.1
15.1
4.1
1.6
1.5

.1
.1
-.1
.1
.3
.5
-1.3
.1
1.1
-.5
.9
-.8
.2
.1

142.3
141.6
140.9
163.6
134.9
131.5
150.1
135.6
133.0
131.4
128.6
143.6
143.2
151.0

1.9
1.9
1.7
3.7
-1.2
1.2
-.5
5.5
.7
3.5
15.1
1.1
2.4
1.9

-.1
.0
-.2
-.2
-.4
.0
-.3
-.1
-1.1
.6
.4
-.3
.3
.0

143.2
142.9
140.7
159.0
131.1
129.2
161.9
136.0
131.8
131.9
126.9
147.2
148.2
145.6

2.2
2.3
2.9
4.7
.5
1.3
2.0
6.3
1.9
5.5
13.6
2.9
1.5
1.2

-.3
-.3
-.5
-.2
-1.0
.2
-1.3
.1
.3
1.2
-.2
.0
.1
.1

146.8
146.1
147.7
164.4
137.2
138.5
173.0
139.3
135.9
134.4
131.4
148.9
143.9
154.2

2.3
2.7
3.4
2.7
-.6
2.4
7.6
5.4
-1.0
1.7
16.6
1.4
1.5
-.3

.3
.4
.5
-.4
-.4
.1
2.5
.5
.4
.9
.8
.2
.1
.3

Housing..................................................................................
Shelter.................................................................................
Renters’ costs 2................................................................
Rent, residential ............................................................
Other renters’ costs........................................................
Homeowners’ costs 2 ......................................................
Owners’ equivalent re n t2 ..............................................
Maintenance and repairs.................................................
Maintenance and repair services.................................
Maintenance and repair commodities..........................
Fuel and other utilities.......................................................
Fuels.................................................................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel commodities..........
Fuel o il........................................................................
Other household fuel commodities 3 .........................
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy services)..............
Electricity.....................................................................
Utility (piped) g a s........................................................
Other utilities and public services...................................
Household furnishings and operation................................
Housefurnishings..............................................................
Housekeeping supplies....................................................
Housekeeping services...................................................

157.2
182.5
187.7
166.7
223.9
190.6
191.6
NA
NA
123.1
117.1
107.8
84.3
83.3
110.5
123.7
132.1
110.8
152.4
122.5
108.9
141.9
141.6

2.6
3.0
2.0
2.0
2.2
3.6
3.6
-.2
1.7
2.0
-2.2
-2.1
-2.4
3.1
1.9
5.7
1.3
1.2
.9
1.7
1.6

-.1
.3
.5
-.2
2.2
.2
.2
-1.8
-1.6
-2.5
.1
.1
.3
-3.2
-4.9
.4
.0
.1
-.5
1.9
.1

139.7
157.2
160.9
150.7
171.9
161.2
161.5
132.1
145.4
119.7
115.4
100.5
84.0
80.5
114.2
105.6
115.4
96.6
149.2
119.5
108.7
135.0
135.5

1.8
3.7
3.4
2.9
4.4
3.8
3.8
4.4
7.9
.6
-3.1
-6.2
-3.7
-5.5
-1.9
-6.3
-3.8
-9.5
.9
.5
.0
.5
2.1

-.4
.3
.4
.5
.4
.3
.3
-1.3
.1
-2.9
-3.0
-5.4
.6
.2
.6
-5.5
-8.6
-1.5
-.1
-.2
-.4
.4
.0

137.4
145.8
155.1
143.4
181.6
147.8
147.2
126.9
125.6
128.7
128.9
116.2
94.4
82.7
124.6
119.7
122.2
111.6
153.6
122.9
115.0
126.9
142.7

2.5
3.5
3.3
3.2
3.7
3.5
3.4
3.8
3.5
4.4
.1
-1.1
-2.1
-4.1
-.6
-1.1
-.9
-1.9
1.6
1.6
1.1
3.8
1.5

-.1
.1
.0
.2
-.4
.1
.1
.0
.0
.1
-.9
-1.9
-.1
-.6
.2
-2.0
-2.7
.6
.3
.0
-.1
.4
.2

149.3
162.0
171.7
157.5
197.8
171.7
171.9
129.0
134.1
123.2
132.9
128.2
98.0
106.4
111.9
131.4
145.5
115.6
145.6
120.7
110.6
131.4
137.0

2.7
3.3
2.1
2.3
1.2
3.8
3.9
1.5
4.5
—
3.8
1.7
1.8
-3.2
-5.3
-2.1
1.9
1.7
2.4
1.5
1.2
1.3
-.5
1.9

.1
.3
-.3
.3
-1.9
.5
.5
-1.0
.0
-2.7
-.1
.1
1.7
3.1
1.0
.0
.1
-.2
-.1
.0
-.1
.5
.0

Apparel and upkeep..............................................................
Apparel commodities..........................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel .................................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel.............................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel .........................................
Footwear..........................................................................
Other apparel commodities.............................................
Apparel services.................................................................

129.6
126.1
126.9
121.3
138.8
128.0
153.1
158.5

-2.7
-3.0
.3
-6.5
-2.5
-1.3
2.7
.5

1.1
1.2
1.0
1.8
-4.3
1.8
.6
.1

135.0
133.5
130.9
137.7
132.7
127.1
135.1
144.9

.7
.5
-.7
1.8
6.9
-3.9
3.3
3.4

.8
.9
.1
2.5
-.8
-.9
-1.7
.3

147.0
143.7
135.5
150.9
130.3
126.0
163.2
168.5

-1.1
-1.6
-1.7
-3.6
.4
-.3
4.5
3.5

1.2
1.3
.2
2.4
4.7
-.1
.3
-.1

126.5
122.9
120.5
120.1
114.3
119.6
143.0
151.2

1.0
.9
1.1
2.8
3.3
.0
-4.5
1.6

-.4
-.5
.1
-.2
-3.1
.7
-2.5
-.1

Transportation.......................................................................
Private transportation.........................................................
New vehicles....................................................................
New c a rs .......................................................................
Used cars.........................................................................
Motor fu e l.........................................................................
Gasoline........................................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular........................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 4 .................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium.....................................
Maintenance and repairs.................................................
Other private transportation.............................................
Other private transportation commodities....................
Other private transportation services...........................
Public transportation...........................................................

138.1
134.9
137.4
136.4
149.0
101.7
101.5
99.6
105.9
104.7
159.2
166.9
103.1
179.5
164.3

3.2
4.1
4.5
4.6
5.1
3.8
3.9
4.7
3.2
1.7
4.2
2.3
4.5
-2.2

.5
.8
.9
1.0
1.5
.0
.0
.0
.0
.6
.0
1.3
.1
1.5
-1.4

133.2
130.6
136.6
133.5
147.7
99.1
98.9
97.3
110.1
103.3
141.7
157.2
103.9
168.9
175.5

4.0
4.1
4.0
3.7
6.6
1.8
2.1
2.5
1.6
4.3
5.2
1.6
5.9
1.3

-.4
-.3
.6
.5
1.7
-4.7
-5.0
-5.4
-4.6
-4.4
.2
1.4
.6
1.5
-2.6

134.6
133.7
142.2
141.5
148.1
99.4
99.3
95.8
106.1
103.7
149.5
170.2
102.1
189.0
152.8

3.0
3.2
3.6
3.2
4.7
2.1
2.3
2.5
2.2
3.5
3.2
-1.7
4.0
-1.0

.2
.5
.9
.7
1.6
-1.9
-2.0
-2.2
-1.9
-1.7
.5
1.1
-.3
1.4
-2.7

139.1
135.6
136.2
133.6
146.8
108.4
108.2
106.3
104.8
110.5
156.5
163.3
102.5
177.5
180.0

3.0
3.0
2.9
2.5
6.1
1.3
1.9
2.6

.4
.7
.3
.5
1.6
.3
.1
.3
-1.1
.3
.5
1.2
-.4
1.5
-1.5

See footnotes at end




of

table.

40

-

1.9
3.0
3.7
.2
4.4
2.4

Table 11. Consum er Price Index fo r All Urban C onsum ers (CPI-U): Regions 1, by expenditure cate gory and com m odity and service
group—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Northeast
Index
Group
Oct.
1994

Percent
change
from—
Oct.
Sept.
1994
1993

Index
Oct.
1994

West

South

North Central
Percent
change
from—
Oct.
Sept.
1993
1994

Index
Oct.
1994

Pensent
cha nge
frorn—
Oct.
Sept.
1993
1994

Index
Oct.
1994

Percent
change
from—
Oct.
Sept.
1993
1994

Expenditure category
Medical care ..........................................................................
Medical care commodities..................................................
Medical care services........................................................
Professional medical services.........................................

222.4
204.9
226.1
205.3

4.7
2.6
5.0
4.2

0.7
.4
.8
.8

209.1
205.0
210.3
191.3

5.9
2.8
6.7
6.3

0.4
.4
.5
.2

211.5
197.5
215.1
195.0

4.9
3.1
5.3
4.4

0.7
.1
.8
.5

214.5
204.7
216.9
188.8

3.4
2.8
3.6
2.9

0.5
.4
.5
.6

Entertainment.........................................................................
Entertainment commodities................................................
Entertainment services.......................................................

157.4
138.8
178.1

2.9
3.1
2.7

.6
.3
.8

149.3
140.2
160.7

3.0
3.2
2.7

-.1
.0
-.3

148.0
134.2
165.4

3.0
1.7
4.2

-.1
-.6
.3

149.3
134.2
166.5

1.3
.1
2.2

.3
.0
.5

Other goods and services.....................................................
Tobacco and smoking products........................................
Personal c a re ......................................................................
Personal and educational expenses.................................

210.7
213.1
155.7
237.9

3.5
-.6
2.7
5.1

.4
.1
.5
.5

199.3
235.8
138.1
221.5

5.7
8.2
1.5
5.9

.0
-.1
-.5
.2

193.5
210.7
138.9
223.2

4.7
2.5
2.1
6.5

.3
.5
-.2
.3

205.0
230.6
150.0
235.0

3.7
3.4
1.4
4.5

.4
.3
.7
.4

All item s....................................................................................

156.4

2.6

.2

145.3

2.7

-.2

145.9

2.6

.1

151.0

2.7

.3

Commodities..........................................................................
Food and beverages..........................................................
Commodities less food and beverages.............................
Nondurables less food and beverages...........................
Apparel commodities.....................................................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel.........
Durables...........................................................................
Services.................................................................................
Rent of shelter2..................................................................
Household services less rent of shelter2 .........................
Transportation services......................................................
Medical care services........................................................
Other services.....................................................................

135.4
150.0
125.7
126.6
126.1
130.5
124.5
177.7
190.4
138.6
170.8
226.1
200.9

1.8
2.6
1.3
.2
-3.0
2.0
3.1
3.1
3.1
2.0
2.0
5.0
4.0

.3
.1
.6
.6
1.2
.4
.4
.1
.3
-1.4
.4
.8
.5

134.2
142.3
129.4
131.7
133.5
133.3
125.3
157.6
161.5
127.3
163.4
210.3
179.3

2.3
1.9
2.5
2.0
.5
2.8
3.0
3.2
3.7
-2.0
4.5
6.7
4.4

-.1
-.1
-.2
-.8
.9
-1.5
.4
-.1
.4
-2.5
.4
.5
.1

135.2
143.2
130.5
132.6
143.7
130.4
127.9
157.4
149.7
138.1
171.6
215.1
184.7

1.8
2.2
1.6
.9
-1.6
2.4
2.5
3.3
3.5
.7
3.1
5.3
5.2

.1
-.3
.2
.1
1.3
-.6
.6
.2
.1
-.7
.5
.8
.3

134.7
146.8
127.2
129.6
122.9
135.4
124.1
166.1
172.0
143.1
173.6
216.9
188.2

2.0
2.3
1.8
1.3
.9
1.3
2.5
3.2
3.3
1.8
3.6
3.6
3.4

.2
.3
.2
.0
-.5
.1
.4
.3
.2
.0
.5
.5
.4

157.9
148.2
154.6
153.1
127.0
128.3
132.0
138.7
179.0
173.7
104.9
163.4
167.1
137.6
96.5
182.9

2.6
2.4
2.3
2.4
1.3
.3
1.9
1.5
3.1
3.0
2.6
2.6
2.6
1.1
2.1
3.1

.3
.2
.3
.1
.6
.6
.3
.4
-.1
.1
-1.6
.4
.4
.6
.1
.3

146.0
142.2
145.8
141.8
130.2
132.7
134.2
137.1
162.1
152.6
99.4
152.0
154.6
139.3
98.5
164.2

2.9
2.4
2.5
2.5
2.4
2.1
2.7
1.9
2.7
2.8
-2.6
3.2
3.5
2.5
1.7
4.0

-.2
-.4
-.3
-.3
-.2
-.7
-1.3
-.4
-.7
-.3
-5.1
.2
.3
.4
-4.5
.3

146.4
146.4
149.7
141.7
131.0
133.1
130.8
138.0
171.4
151.0
106.0
151.4
153.5
140.3
99.2
161.5

2.7
2.4
2.5
2.5
1.6
1.0
2.3
1.5
3.3
3.0
.3
2.9
3.0
1.5
1.6
3.7

.1
.1
.1
.1
.2
.1
-.5
-.1
.1
.0
-1.9
.3
.4
.5
-1.8
.3

152.0
147.9
153.5
147.5
128.5
131.3
136.6
138.5
177.0
161.8
116.0
155.3
157.5
135.1
109.1
168.8

2.6
2.4
2.4
2.6
1.7
1.1
1.1
1.8
3.0
3.1
1.5
2.8
2.8
1.7
1.2
3.2

.3
.3
.2
.2
.2
.0
.2
.2
.3
.3
.1
.3
.3
.1
.3
.3

Commodity and service group

Special indexes
All items less food ...................................................................
All items less shelter...............................................................
All items less homeowners’ costs 2 ........................................
All items less medical ca re .....................................................
Commodities less fo o d ............................................................
Nondurables less food ............................................................
Nondurables less food and apparel .......................................
Nondurables.............................................................................
Services less rent of shelter2 .................................................
Services less medical care services.......................................
Energy.......................................................................................
All items less energy...............................................................
All items less food and energy.............................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities............
Energy commodities...........................................................
Services less energy services............................................
1
Regions defined as the four Census regions.
notes.
2
Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
3
Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.




See map in technical
-

4 Indexes on a December 1993=100 base,
NA Data not adequate for publication.
Data not available.

41

Table 12. Consum er Price Index fo r All Urban Consum ers (CPI-U): Population size classes 1, by expenditure category and com m o dity
and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Size class A 2
Index
Group
Oct.
1994

Size class B

Percent
change
from—
Oct.
Sept.
1994
1993

Index
Oct.
1994

Size class D

Size class C

Percent
change
from—
Oct.
Sept.
1994
1993

Index
Oct.
1994

Percent
change
from—
Oct.
Sept.
1993
1994

Index
Oct.
1994

Père;ent
chainge
frorn—
Oct.
Sept.
1993
1994

Expenditure category
All item s....................................................................................
All items (December 1 9 7 7 -1 0 0 )............................................

135.5
135.5

2.4
-

0.1
-

149.2
242.2

3.0
-

0.1
-

148.4
238.7

2.9
-

0.1
-

145.0
233.8

2.9

Food and beverages.............................................................
F o o d ....................................................................................
Food at hom e...................................................................
Cereals and bakery products .......................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and e g g s......................................
Dairy products................................................................
Fruits and vegetables...................................................
Other food at hom e......................................................
Sugar and sweets.......................................................
Fats and o ils ...............................................................
Nonalcoholic beverages.............................................
Other prepared fo o d ...................................................
Food away from hom e....................................................
Alcoholic beverages...........................................................

131.7
131.2
134.1
148.6
126.8
127.6
149.0
128.7
124.6
126.7
123.9
135.0
126.9
136.7

2.3
2.5
3.2
5.2
.2
1.8
3.9
5.8
.9
3.1
14.1
2.0
1.5
1.0

.1
.1
.1
-.1
-.2
.5
.4
-.1
.2
.2
-.2
-.1
.2
.1

145.3
145.1
146.5
162.6
138.2
133.0
171.3
140.0
135.9
133.5
131.1
151.8
143.7
148.0

2.5
2.6
3.2
2.3
1.2
2.2
2.9
7.2
2.8
3.6
15.9
3.7
1.6
.3

.1
.0
-.1
.0
-.5
.4
-.8
.9
.3
1.8
1.6
.2
.1
.3

143.7
143.1
140.5
157.7
131.8
124.8
157.3
140.1
136.8
135.7
133.9
147.5
148.8
151.4

1.7
1.8
1.6
3.4
-.7
1.1
-1.9
6.2
2.2
5.0
15.2
1.7
2.0
1.1

-.2
-.2
-.5
.0
-.5
-.5
-1.6
.1
.4
.3
1.1
-.9
.2
-.3

141.6
140.9
138.5
165.3
128.4
124.7
155.0
133.4
126.7
132.4
124.3
143.5
146.4
150.4

2.3
2.2
2.2
1.8
-1.1
-.2
3.2
6.9
-1.7
5.0
18.7
3.0
2.5
1.9

-.3
-.4
-.6
-.7
-1.4
-.6
-.5
.1
-.8
1.0
.9
-.4
.2
.4

Housing..................................................................................
Shelter.................................................................................
Renters’ costs 3................................................................
Rent, residential ............................................................
Other renters’ costs......................................................
Homeowners’ costs 3 ......................................................
Owners’ equivalent re n t3 ..............................................
Maintenance and repairs.................................................
Maintenance and repair services.................................
Maintenance and repair commodities..........................
Fuel and other utilities .......................................................
Fuels.................................................................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel commodities..........
Fuel o i l ........................................................................
Other household fuel commodities 2 .........................
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy services)..............
Electricity....................................................................
Utility (piped) g as........................................................
Other utilities and public services...................................
Household furnishings and operation...............................
Housefurnishings..............................................................
Housekeeping supplies...................................................
Housekeeping services...................................................

131.1
137.1
137.0
129.1
165.7
137.4
137.7
118.0
121.5
112.0
122.1
121.6
126.3
127.5
121.4
121.2
125.8
113.5
122.8
115.3
107.8
127.7
126.3

2.0
2.8
2.2
2.2
2.0
3.1
3.1
-1.3
-1.0
-1.9
-.7
-2.1
-1.7
-1.8
-1.4
-2.1
-1.5
-3.4
1.2
1.1
.7
2.2
1.5

-.2
.1
.2
.1
.6
.2
.2
-1.2
.1
-3.4
-1.8
-3.1
.6
.6
.8
-3.4
-5.1
-.4
-.1
-.3
-.8
.9
.2

146.8
162.4
177.4
154.4
220.0
166.0
166.3
133.3
NA
135.2
127.8
110.8
83.3
81.5
113.9
119.3
128.4
102.4
164.3
122.6
116.4
124.0
138.5

3.0
4.0
3.7
3.1
4.6
4.1
4.1
4.3
10.4
1.8
1.0
-3.8
-4.8
-2.3
1.6
1.7
1.1
2.4
.9
.4
.6
2.6

.1
.4
.1
.3
-.4
.4
.4
.0

3.0
4.4
3.2
3.0
3.9
4.8
4.8
1.8
4.3
-1.4
.1
-.5
-1.6
-1.9
-1.2
-.4
.2
-2.0
.9
1.6
1.7
.6
2.3

.1
.3
-.3
.2
-1.2
.4
.4
.1
.0
.3
-.6
-1.1
-.3
-.9
.4
-1.3
-1.8
.0
.0
.5
.6
1.1
-.1

137.6
153.1
158.0
146.8
174.4
158.6
158.0
NA
NA
117.7
120.0
104.4
81.4
74.9
114.6
113.7
122.8
99.3
152.4
118.7
108.4
127.0
138.5

2.7
4.2
3.2
3.7
2.2
4.8
4.7

-.1
.5
.9
.5
1.8
.4
.4

.0
-.8
-1.9
-.2
-.2
-.2
-2.0
-2.8
.3
.3
.2
.3
.3
.0

142.9
159.0
159.4
149.3
173.1
166.1
166.6
138.0
149.1
125.2
125.0
111.9
86.5
79.4
115.1
119.9
126.4
111.5
152.1
118.3
106.0
130.9
142.7

-.6
.0
-.5
-4.7
-7.5
-1.2
-.1
-.2
.4
.6
.6
.7
-.7
.9

.3
-2.2
-4.1
.2
.0
.6
-4.5
-5.4
-2.1
.0
.4
.7
-.2
.0

Apparel and upkeep..............................................................
Apparel commodities..........................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel .................................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel.............................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel .........................................
Footwear..........................................................................
Other apparel commodities.............................................
Apparel services.................................................................

125.2
124.4
119.3
122.2
113.7
125.4
152.3
132.5

-.9
-1.2
-1.4
-2.8
4.6
-1.0
3.5
1.8

.5
.5
.6
1.2
-2.7
.3
-1.2
.1

133.7
130.3
127.5
139.4
127.1
114.3
124.4
158.5

-.8
-1.1
.4
-1.6
1.2
-3.8
.5
2.1

.0
.0
-1.8
.8
2.9
.0
-.3
.1

140.8
138.6
136.3
141.8
145.6
126.4
153.9
163.3

-1.3
-1.7
2.3
-2.7
2.5
-1.4
-7.0
4.1

1.1
1.2
1.8
1.4
2.2
.3
-.3
-.1

139.4
137.6
130.4
148.9
109.6
124.3
145.4
153.7

3.0
2.8
.9
5.2
-15.6
-.1
10.4
3.9

4.0
4.3
.2
8.7
-.6
1.2
2.8
.0

Transportation.......................................................................
Private transportation.........................................................
New vehicles....................................................................
New c a rs .......................................................................
Used ca rs.........................................................................
Motor fu e l.........................................................................
Gasoline ........................................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular........................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 4 .................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium.....................................
Maintenance and repairs.................................................
Other private transportation.............................................
Other private transportation commodities....................
Other private transportation services...........................
Public transportation...........................................................

134.5
134.5
121.5
120.3
138.2
151.1
151.0
150.6
105.9
144.3
135.4
138.7
106.6
145.2
134.6

3.4
3.7
3.8
3.5
5.4
2.9
2.9
3.6

.3
.5
.7
.9
1.5
-1.4
-1.5
-1.7
-1.7
-.7
.4
1.4
.0
1.5
-1.5

134.5
131.8
137.4
133.7
149.2
98.8
98.6
95.6
104.9
102.7
156.4
160.0
99.8
174.3
182.8

3.1
3.4
3.5
3.2
6.3
.6
1.0
1.4

-.1
.1
.4
.2
1.6
-2.1
-2.3
-2.6
-2.5
-1.7
.0
.8
-.7
1.0
-1.9

135.6
133.0
138.6
137.7
148.6
99.7
100.0
97.2
109.4
104.0
148.2
167.7
102.1
185.8
186.1

3.4
3.5
4.2
4.1
5.6
2.2
2.8
2.9

.1
.3
.9
.8
1.6
-2.6
-2.7
-3.2
-2.2
-2.3
.5
1.3
-.2
1.6
-2.1

134.2
130.9
139.0
136.1
145.1
97.8
97.6
93.7
108.4
101.1
138.3
161.2
117.7
173.2
196.2

3.2
4.0
3.9
3.5
5.3
.9
1.6
1.6
2.1
2.9
5.9
2.2
6.7
-6.0

-.1
.4
.7
.4
1.6
-1.8
-1.9
-2.3
-1.6
-1.2
.5
1.1
.7
1.2
-6.8

-

2.6
3.0
4.0
.2
4.5
.9

See footnotes at end of table.




42

-

1.3
3.2
4.1
-.1
4.8
-.6

-

-

2.5
3.3
3.1
-.1
3.7
-.1

-

-

0.2
-

-

-

Table 12. Consum er Price Index fo r A ll Urban Consum ers (CPI-U): Population size classes 1, by expenditure cate gory and com m odity
and service gro up—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Size class B

Size class A 2
Index
Group
Oct.
1994

Percent
change
from—
Oct.
Sept.
1994
1993

Index
Oct.
1994

Size class D

Size class C

Percent
change
from—
Sept.
Oct.
1994
1993

Index
Oct.
1994

Percent
change
from—
Oct.
Sept.
1994
1993

Index
Oct.
1994

Percent
change
from—
Oct.
Sept.
1994
1993

Expenditure category

Medical care..........................................................................
Medical care commodities..................................................
Medical care services........................................................
Professional medical services.........................................

170.1
163.1
171.7
156.0

4.4
2.6
4.9
4.2

0.6
.4
.6
.6

212.1
200.9
214.8
188.1

4.8
4.1
4.9
3.5

0.5
.2
.5
.5

216.7
197.7
221.2
201.3

5.2
3.5
5.6
4.6

0.8
.2
1.0
.5

208.4
200.5
210.6
199.7

5.0
1.7
6.0
6.4

0.3
.0
.3
.2

Entertainment.........................................................................
Entertainment commodities................................................
Entertainment services.......................................................

134.1
126.5
140.3

2.3
1.6
2.6

.4
-.2
.6

147.7
133.3
167.1

3.9
2.5
5.1

.1
-.1
.4

155.8
141.2
175.3

2.4
2.6
2.3

-.4
-.2
-.6

137.4
129.7
148.2

1.9
1.2
2.6

.1
.0
.2

Other goods and services....................................................
Tobacco and smoking products........................................
Personal c a re ......................................................................
Personal and educational expenses.................................

164.1
176.3
129.7
172.4

4.3
3.6
1.6
5.2

.2
.1
.1
.3

201.2
222.6
143.7
230.4

5.3
4.5
2.9
6.4

.5
.5
-.1
.7

196.5
220.8
144.8
221.2

5.4
3.4
2.9
7.2

.1
-.1
-.3
.2

190.4
207.7
132.7
218.6

2.0
.0
1.3
3.1

.6
1.4
1.3
.0

All item s....................................................................................

135.5

2.4

.1

149.2

3.0

.1

148.4

2.9

.1

145.0

2.9

.2

Commodities..........................................................................
Food and beverages..........................................................
Commodities less food and beverages.............................
Nondurables less food and beverages...........................
Apparel commodities....................................................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel.........
Durables...........................................................................
Services.................................................................................
Rent of shelter3..................................................................
Household services less rent of shelter3 .........................
Transportation services......................................................
Medical care services........................................................
Other services.....................................................................

129.6
131.7
128.2
136.5
124.4
144.1
117.1
140.2
137.5
122.9
140.3
171.7
154.3

2.0
2.3
1.7
1.2
-1.2
2.5
2.5
2.8
2.8
.0
3.3
4.9
3.8

.1
.1
.1
.0
.5
-.3
.3
.1
.2
-1.4
.6
.6
.5

133.7
145.3
127.0
127.4
130.3
128.9
126.7
165.5
169.5
140.0
171.0
214.8
188.9

2.0
2.5
1.7
.9
-1.1
1.9
2.8
3.8
4.0
2.1
3.4
4.9
5.5

.0
.1
-.1
-.5
.0
-.6
.5
.2
.4
-.6
.2
.5
.5

134.1
143.7
128.5
131.5
138.6
131.0
124.8
164.2
164.9
137.4
175.0
221.2
186.3

1.8
1.7
1.9
.9
-1.7
2.3
3.3
3.8
4.4
.7
3.0
5.6
5.3

.1
-.2
.2
-.2
1.2
-.8
.8
.2
.2
-.6
.7
1.0
-.1

132.7
141.6
127.6
128.8
137.6
127.1
126.2
158.7
158.2
134.4
168.3
210.6
178.0

2.1
2.3
2.0
1.4
2.8
.7
2.9
3.5
4.3
.6
3.3
6.0
3.1

.5
-.3
1.0
1.2
4.3
-.2
.9
-.1
.6
-1.8
-.6
.3
.1

136.4
134.9
135.1
133.6
128.7
136.5
143.0
133.9
143.1
137.6
133.6
135.7
136.6
126.3
148.4
141.6

2.5
2.4
2.3
2.3
1.7
1.2
2.3
1.8
2.8
2.6
.1
2.6
2.6
1.5
2.4
3.1

.1
.1
.1
.1
.1
.0
-.3
.0
-.1
.1
-2.3
.3
.3
.2
-1.2
.4

150.0
145.6
150.4
145.5
127.8
128.5
129.8
136.3
172.6
160.7
103.7
155.5
158.0
137.2
96.8
170.5

3.2
2.7
2.7
2.9
1.7
.9
1.7
1.7
3.8
3.7
.9
3.2
3.3
1.8
.1
4.0

.1
.0
.0
.1
.0
-.3
-.5
-.2
.1
.1
-1.9
.3
.3
.2
-1.9
.4

149.5
145.8
149.1
144.3
129.3
132.5
132.0
137.5
172.8
158.3
105.0
154.7
157.5
138.8
98.2
169.2

3.1
2.4
2.5
2.7
1.8
1.0
2.2
1.3
3.3
3.6
.7
3.1
3.3
1.9
1.7
4.1

.2
.1
.1
.1
.2
-.2
-.7
-.2
.2
.1
-1.9
.3
.4
.6
-2.5
.3

145.7
143.3
146.7
140.4
128.3
129.8
128.4
135.4
167.7
152.3
100.0
151.4
154.0
138.2
96.0
164.0

3.0
2.4
2.4
2.6
2.1
1.4
.9
1.9
2.9
3.1
.1
3.1
3.3
2.3
.3
3.8

.3
.1
.1
.1
1.0
1.1
-.2
.4
-.7
-.2
-3.1
.5
.7
1.4
-1.6
.2

Commodity and service group

Special indexes
All items less food ...................................................................
All items less shelter...............................................................
All items less homeowners’ costs 3 ........................................
All items less medical ca re .....................................................
Commodities less fo o d ............................................................
Nondurables less food ............................................................
Nondurables less food and apparel .......................................
Nondurables.............................................................................
Services less rent of shelter3 .................................................
Services less medical care services.......................................
Energy.......................................................................................
All items less energy ...............................................................
All items less food and energy.............................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities............
Energy commodities...........................................................
Services less energy services............................................

1
See region and area size on table 10 for information about population
size classes.
2
Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
3
Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.




43

4
NA
-

Indexes on a December 1993=100 base,
Data not adequate for publication.
Data not available.

Table 13. Consumer Price Index fo r All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Cross classification o f regions and population size classes
expenditure category and commodity and service group

\

by

(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Northeast

Group

Index
Oct.
1994

Size class C

Size class B

Size class A
Percent
change
from—
Oct.
Sept.
1993
1994

Index
Oct.
1994

Percent
change
from—
Sept.
Oct.
1994
1993

Index
Oct.
1994

Percent
change
from—
Oct.
Sept.
1994
1993

Expenditure category

2.1
1.6
1.9
1.4
.1
3.7
2.3
3.7

-.1
.1
-.3
.4
.5
.3
-.3
.4

.0
-.1
.0
-.1
-1.9
.2
.2
.4
-.3
-.5

145.3
151.3
162.6
166.6
95.9
124.7
128.8
137.4
177.5
175.3

2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.8
1.4
.2
1.1
2.5
2.2

.1
-.1
-.1
-.1
-.2
.3
.4
.1
-.1
-.3

2.8
2.2
2.4
2.2
2.7
1.6
1.4
2.4
3.8
2.2

2.7
1.8
2.7
1.2
.0
3.3
3.3
4.8

.3
.4
.1
.6
.7
.6
.3
.8

149.1
153.9
163.5
167.1
106.7
128.1
129.3
139.5
178.6
172.7

2.4
2.6
2.7
2.6
2.5
1.2
.2
1.5
3.1
3.2

.3
.3
.5
.5
-1.9
.6
.7
.4
.0
.2

-

154.3
132.5
147.9
123.5
127.4
117.8
178.6
217.3

146.9
151.1
162.8
165.4
105.0
124.1
124.3
137.6
181.2
174.0

157.2
136.6
149.8
126.9
127.6
126.5
176.8
227.0

2.8
1.8
4.5
1.5
-3.5
-3.9
-2.8
-7.4
-1.5
3.4
4.2
3.6
3.6
4.4

-.1
.2
.3
.2
.2
-.2
-.3
.9

2.4
2.3
3.0
1.7
1.5
2.0
2.6
5.8

153.8
153.5
156.6
165.5
153.4
132.4
170.9
160.0
150.2
159.2
155.9
182.5
198.1
162.3
244.7
190.2
191.6
124.1
108.1
78.9
78.4
106.5
131.9
142.5
110.9
119.7
135.4
133.3
148.6
132.7
123.4
133.1
131.4
100.9
100.9
98.9
106.7
103.8
165.1
223.5
145.6
204.9
142.4

-

-.3
-.3
-.4
.2
1.2
-1.5
-2.7
-.5
.2
-.3
-.3
-.4
-1.9
-.4
-5.1
-.1
.0
-.3
-.2
-.3
-.4
.4
-.2
-.3
.2
.0
1.3
1.4
3.3
.5
1.6
.3
.6
-.2
-.2
-.5
.4
-.1
-2.5
.4
-1.3
.5
-.3

154.6
134.2
153.8
122.7
122.4
121.8
178.7
228.6

2.8
-2.1
4.4
3.6
3.6
3.3

.1
.1
.0
-.1
.1
.9
-.8
.3
.3
.2
.0
.5
.9
-.2
3.7
.3
.3
-1.9
-3.2
.4
.5
.3
-3.9
-6.4
.7
.2
.9
.9
.4
1.7
1.7
.7
1.0
.4
.4
.5
.2
1.1
-.9
.8
1.1
.4
.4

149.8
149.3
150.7
172.5
143.0
129.6
166.9
148.5
149.3
156.0
157.4
181.3
187.1
166.2
227.9
187.0
187.7
116.4
110.5
89.5
88.1
120.7
122.9
130.2
112.7
124.2
126.0
121.6
116.1
116.4
127.6
140.7
137.4
101.6
101.3
99.0
105.1
104.5
158.6
223.2
159.5
210.5
159.6

1.9
2.0
1.8
1.9
.9
.7
-.9
5.5
2.6
1.2
1.9
2.2
.7
.0
2.5
2.6
2.6
.4
1.3
-.8
-.3
-1.9
2.4
.1
10.5
1.8
-4.7
-5.3
.1
-11.8
4.3
3.6
4.3
5.1
5.6
6.3
5.2
-2.0
3.5
1.9
4.1
2.8

3.9
-3.7
5.5
.3
4.3
-1.5

2.7
2.8
3.5
6.2
.9
2.1
2.1
7.7
1.6
1.6
2.9
3.4
2.3
2.5
1.7
4.2
4.1
1.6
2.0
-1.5
-1.5

Food and beverages..........................................................
F ood................................................................................
Food at home...............................................................
Cereals and bakery products.....................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs....................................
Dairy products.............................................................
Fruits and vegetables.................................................
Other food at home....................................................
Food away from home..................................................
Alcoholic beverages........................................................
Housing..............................................................................
Shelter.............................................................................
Renters’ costs 2.............................................................
Rent, residential .........................................................
Other renters’ costs....................................................
Homeowners’ costs 2 ....................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent2............................................
Fuel and other utilities .....................................................
Fuels.............................................................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel commodities..........
Fuel o il.....................................................................
Other household fuel commodities 3 ........................
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy services)..............
Electricity.................................................................
Utility (piped) gas.....................................................
Household furnishings and operation..............................
Apparel and upkeep...........................................................
Apparel commodities.......................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel ..............................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel...........................................
Footwear......................................................................
Transportation....................................................................
Private transportation......................................................
Motor fuel.....................................................................
Gasoline.....................................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular......................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 4 ................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium....................................
Public transportation........................................................
Medical care......................................................................
Entertainment.....................................................................
Other goods and services..................................................
Personal care..................................................................

0.3

147.9
147.4
143.9
169.6
142.7
115.2
157.3
138.8
155.5
153.7
155.0
184.5
173.5
165.4
169.8
199.6
200.8
112.2
94.9
76.7
76.2
96.7
112.4
117.1
104.0
115.2
138.8
136.2
154.5
130.0
133.6
133.6
128.3
100.4
100.5
99.7
108.5
104.4
210.4
214.1
162.3
214.3
144.7

.3
.3
.5
.9
1.5
.4
-1.3
.3
.1
.0
-.6
-.4
.1
-.2
.4
-.6
-.6
-1.5
-2.5
-.3
-.4
.1
-3.2
-3.6
-1.8
-.3
1.2
1.3
1.9
2.5
-1.5
-.3
.0
-.9
-1.0
-1.0
-1.0
-1.0
-3.3
.7
.0
.0
-.2

154.6
248.7

2.7

-0.1
-

154.3
256.1

-

157.2
242.9

2.1

-0.1
-

-

All items...............................................................................
All items (December 1977=100)..........................................

2.4
3.0
3.2
4.8
2.6
5.6
.0
1.4
10.4
.5
.3
1.6
1.4
1.3
-.8
4.2
1.5
1.5
3.1
2.0
-5.1
-5.2
-4.3
4.0
1.8
10.9
.1
1.8
1.9
9.2
3.2
-

2.7
3.3
3.9
4.5
5.0
-

-

Commodity and service group
All items...............................................................................
Commodities......................................................................
Food and beverages.......................................................
Commodities less food and beverages...........................
Nondurables less food and beverages..........................
Durables.......................................................................
Medical care sen/ices.....................................................
Special indexes
All
All
All
All

items
items
items
items

less shelter...........................................................
less medical care...................................................
less energy............................................................
less food and energy.............................................

Commodities less food.........................................................
Nondurables less food .........................................................
Nondurables.........................................................................
Services less rent of shelter2 ..............................................
Services less medical care services.....................................

See footnotes at end of table.




44

Table 13. Consumer Price Index fo r All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Cross classification of regions and population size classes \ by
expenditure category and com modity and service group—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

_________________________
North Central

Group

Index
Oct.
1994

Percent
change
from—
Sept.
Oct.
1994
1993

Index
Oct.
1994

Size class D

Size class C

Size class B

Size class A

Percent
change
from—
Sept.
Oct.
1994
1993

Index
Oct.
1994

Percent
change
from—
Oct.
Sept.
1994
1993

Index
Oct.
1994

Percent
change
from—
Sept.
Oct.
1994
1993

Expenditure category
All items....................................................................
All items (December 1977=100)..............................

146.2
241.4

2.4
-

-0.3
-

144.4
233.4

3.2
-

0.3
-

146.9
234.0

3.5
-

0.1
-

140.9
225.8

2.7
-

-0.4

Food and beverages..............................................
Food....................................................................
Food at home....................................................
Cereals and bakery products .........................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs........................
Dairy products.................................................
Fruits and vegetables.....................................
Other food at hom e........................................
Food away from home......................................
Alcoholic beverages............................................
Housing..................................................................
Shelter.................................................................
Renters’ costs 2.................................................
Rent, residential .............................................
Other renters’ costs........................................
Homeowners’ costs 2 ........................................
Owners’ equivalent rent2................................
Fuel and other utilities .........................................
Fuels.................................................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel commodities
Fuel o il.........................................................
Other household fuel commodities 3 ............
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy services)...
Electricity......................................................
Utility (piped) gas..........................................
Household furnishings and operation ..................
Apparel and upkeep...............................................
Apparel commodities...........................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel ..................................
Women’s and girls' apparel...............................
Footwear...........................................................
Transportation........................................................
Private transportation...........................................
Motor fuel..........................................................
Gasoline .........................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular..........................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 4 ....................
Gasoline, unleaded premium.......................
Public transportation.............................................
Medical care...........................................................
Entertainment.........................................................
Other goods and services......................................
Personal care......................................................

144.4
143.6
143.7
165.4
140.0
134.9
152.8
136.0
143.7
152.2
139.7
158.6
162.0
153.1
167.2
162.7
162.8
111.5
97.6
86.0
83.5
110.5
100.4
109.5
92.1
116.3
134.4
133.3
132.9
130.4
130.1
134.3
132.8
100.6
100.2
99.1
109.5
103.4
154.1
209.1
150.9
204.0
133.0

2.3
2.3
2.1
5.0
-1.2
.9
1.6
5.7
2.5
2.4
.7
2.7
2.7
2.2
3.7
2.7
2.7
-6.1
-11.4
-3.0
-3.5
-2.6
-11.7
-9.6
-14.1
.3
.2
.0
-3.1
1.8
-4.1
4.4
4.3
2.4
2.5
3.3

139.2
139.4
140.4
168.7
129.1
135.8
144.3
138.9
137.8
136.9
141.8
164.6
172.6
158.7
188.5
166.6
167.4
112.0
97.8
83.1
85.0
113.0
103.6
120.8
87.8
119.2
134.4
132.4
130.6
146.7
102.7
132.7
129.6
98.7
99.0
95.8
108.0
105.0
206.2
202.8
140.4
199.3
151.2

1.8
2.0
2.1
1.9
.2
4.8
-1.9
5.5
1.8
.1
3.1
5.0
4.6
4.9
4.3
5.1
5.2
.9
-1.0
1.0
-.8
2.4
-1.1
1.6
-5.1
-1.7
-2.3
-2.6
3.5
-3.9
-8.4
4.1
4.5
-.7
-.4
-.5

2.2
5.0
5.7
2.7
5.8
-.7

.0
-.1
-.2
-.1
-.8
.4
.1
.0
.2
.1
-.6
.2
.6
.5
.6
.1
.1
-4.2
-7.4
.6
.5
.5
-7.6
-12.0
-2.3
-.3
.3
.2
.0
1.4
-1.0
-.6
-.4
-4.9
-5.3
-5.5
-5.1
-4.4
-1.9
.3
-.3
.0
-.4

-.5
-2.5
5.1
4.9
6.1
3.8

.1
.1
.1
-.2
.2
1.0
-1.2
.7
.2
-.1
.3
1.0
.6
.4
.7
1.1
1.1
-1.2
-2.2
.4
.7
.0
-2.3
-4.1
.6
-.9
1.7
1.9
-.2
4.2
-2.7
.1
.0
-4.1
-4.2
-4.5
-4.1
-3.6
.8
.1
.4
.1
-1.0

141.5
140.5
138.7
158.7
128.1
126.4
152.5
138.9
144.3
155.0
144.2
160.0
163.7
148.1
189.9
163.8
164.6
123.8
111.8
83.7
77.8
113.9
121.4
131.4
111.9
128.0
131.5
128.2
124.4
135.7
122.9
132.5
129.4
97.4
97.4
95.4
111.1
98.7
201.7
219.9
157.0
190.7
153.0

1.1
1.2
.7
2.9
-2.1
.6
-4.2
5.8
2.1
1.2
3.1
4.8
4.4
3.3
6.4
4.9
5.0
-.5
-1.4
-5.7
-7.0
-4.2
-1.2
1.8
-5.6
2.2
4.4
4.4
4.2
5.9
1.1
3.7
3.9
1.1
1.5
1.1
2.0
.5
7.0
2.3
7.8
6.7

.2
.3
.1
.8
.6
-.9
-.1
.1
.4
-.4
-.2
-.2
.3
.3
.4
-.5
-.5
-.4
-.6
.4
.0
.6
-.7
-1.1
.0
.4
1.7
1.9
1.3
3.1
.3
-.3
-.2
-5.0
-5.3
-6.0
-4.5
-5.0
-.8
1.1
-.3
-.1
-.6

137.3
136.3
132.9
158.8
128.3
123.4
140.2
125.1
143.5
151.5
131.0
140.9
142.2
136.6
145.0
147.3
147.3
120.2
96.5
81.3
74.6
125.9
104.1
106.2
104.3
120.2
145.8
146.0
130.5
164.7
141.2
130.3
124.7
96.7
96.2
93.2
112.7
98.9
263.9
202.8
141.9
191.1
125.4

1.0
1.0
.4
1.3
-1.5
-.2
-2.6
4.2
2.3
.9
3.2
5.1
4.9
5.2
4.5
5.3
5.4
-.6
.7
-6.8
-12.1
-1.5
1.2
1.7
.5
2.4
1.3
1.3
3.2
3.5
-6.6
2.1
3.3
3.5
5.0
5.5
.5
-10.7
6.0
2.8
.7
1.0

-.9
-1.0
-1.6
-1.7
-1.0
-1.8
-2.5
-1.7
.2
.2
-.5
.9
.5
1.0
-1.2
1.1
1.2
-4.9
-9.4
1.0
.0
1.9
-9.9
-14.6
-3.5
1.3
1.4
1.5
-1.0
4.4
-1.1
-1.1
-.2
-3.6
-3.8
-4.7
-2.9
-2.4
-11.4
.2
.3
-.4
-.5

146.2
135.7
144.4
130.3
133.9
123.8
157.4
209.0

2.4
2.3
2.3
2.4
2.1
3.0
2.5
6.5

-.3
-.4
.0
-.5
-1.0
.3
-.3
.4

144.4
131.0
139.2
126.7
127.7
126.5
159.2
203.2

3.2
1.6
1.8
1.5
1.0
2.0
4.5
5.3

.3
.0
.1
-.1
.1
-.2
.5
.0

146.9
133.1
141.5
128.5
128.2
128.4
162.9
226.5

3.5
2.6
1.1
3.7
3.7
3.7
4.2
8.1

.1
.1
.2
.1
-.5
.8
.1
1.1

140.9
133.3
137.3
130.6
134.5
125.5
149.5
202.5

2.7
1.7
1.0
2.0
1.0
3.5
3.5
6.7

-.4
-.1
-.9
.2
-.3
1.0
-.7
.1

142.8
142.9
152.7
155.0
99.4
131.2
134.9
139.4
161.5
152.8

2.3
2.1
3.0
3.2
-5.0
2.3
2.1
2.1
2.2
2.0

-.6
-.4
.1
.2
-6.1
-.5
-1.0
-.6
-.9
-.4

139.1
141.3
152.1
155.0
96.1
126.9
128.0
133.2
157.2
155.4

2.5
3.1
3.5
3.8
-.9
1.4
1.0
1.4
3.8
4.4

.0
.3
.5
.6
-3.0
-.2
.1
.1
.0
.6

143.4
143.2
153.7
157.1
104.1
129.4
129.6
134.5
169.0
157.1

3.0
3.2
3.9
4.5
-.4
3.6
3.5
2.4
3.6
3.7

A -1

141.3
136.3
147.3
149.8
95.4
131.3
135.4
136.6
160.3
142.7

1.9
2.3
2.7
3.1
2.0
2.0
1.0
1.0
2.2
3.0

-.9
-.5
.2
.5
-6.8
.3
-.3
-.7
-1.9
-.9

_

-

Commodity and service group
All items....................................................................
Commodities...........................................................
Food and beverages...........................................
Commodities less food and beverages...............
Nondurables less food and beverages.............
Durables............................................................
Services.................................................................
Medical care services ..........................................
Special indexes
All items less shelter................................................
All items less medical care.......................................
All items less energy ................................................
All items less food and energy.................................
Energy.......................................................................
Commodities less fo o d .............................................
Nondurables less food ..............................................
Nondurables..............................................................
Services less rent of shelter2 ..................................
Services less medical care services..........................

See footnotes at end of table.




45

.0
.3
.4
-2.6
.0
-.4
-.1
.2
-.1

Table 13. Consumer Price Index fo r All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Cross classification of regions and population size classes 1, by
expenditure category and comm odity and service group—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
South

Group

Index
Oct.
1994

Percent
change
from—
Sept.
Oct.
1994
1993

Index
Oct.
1994

Size class D

Size class C

Size class B

Size class A

Percent
change
from—
Oct.
Sept.
1994
1993

Index
Oct.
1994

Percent
change
from—
Sept.
Oct.
1994
1993

Index
Oct.
1994

Percent
change
from—
Oct.
Sept.
1994
1993

Expenditure category
All items................................................................................
All items (December 1977=100)..........................................

145.9
235.6

2.4
-

0.0
-

148.2
241.9

3.1
-

-0.1
-

145.0
234.7

2.5
-

0.2
-

144.1
234.1

2.9
-

0.6
-

Food and beverages..........................................................
Food................................................................................
Food at home............................................... ................
Cereals and bakery products .....................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs.....................................
Dairy products.............................................................
Fruits and vegetables.................................................
Other food at home....................................................
Food away from home..................................................
Alcoholic beverages........................................................
Housing..............................................................................
Shelter.............................................................................
Renters’ costs 2.............................................................
Rent, residential .........................................................
Other renters’ costs....................................................
Homeowners’ costs 2 ....................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent2............................................
Fuel and other utilities.....................................................
Fuels.............................................................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel commodities..........
Fuel o il.....................................................................
Other household fuel commodities 3 ........................
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy services)..............
Electricity.................................................................
Utility (piped) gas......................................................
Household furnishings and operation ..............................
Apparel and upkeep...........................................................
Apparel commodities........................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel ...............................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel...........................................
Footwear.......................................................................
Transportation....................................................................
Private transportation......................................................
Motor fuel......................................................................
Gasoline .....................................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular......................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 4 ................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium....................................
Public transportation........................................................
Medical care.......................................................................
Entertainment.....................................................................
Other goods and services..................................................
Personal care..................................................................

144.2
144.1
142.3
162.0
132.1
135.7
163.2
135.5
148.2
144.5
137.2
145.6
152.0
145.1
166.5
148.3
147.9
119.8
111.7
89.8
84.9
125.1
115.8
116.9
109.0
128.9
152.7
148.1
143.7
148.8
135.2
134.0
133.9
103.4
103.0
99.9
105.8
106.3
138.7
213.1
152.9
190.0
139.9

2.3
2.3
3.5
6.7
1.5
.5
3.9
5.2
.9
1.4
2.3
3.0
2.8
2.6
3.5
3.1
2.9
-.4
-2.1
-1.2
-3.0
1.8
-2.3
-2.1
-2.6
2.1
-.2
-.5
.1
-5.7
2.8
2.5
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.4
2.5
-1.5
5.2
1.9
3.9
1.0

-.1
-.1
-.2
.6
.3
.1
-1.2
-.8
.1
.1
-.3
-.1
-.3
.1
-1.7
.1
.1
-.7
-1.8
1.5
1.1
2.0
-1.9
-2.7
.6
-.8
.7
.9
1.3
1.8
-1.0
.1
.4
-1.5
-1.6
-1.9
-1.3
-1.5
-2.3
.7
-.3
.2
-1.1

143.8
143.4
141.8
156.0
132.0
128.4
177.8
131.5
147.3
148.2
143.1
149.6
169.2
143.9
228.8
150.7
150.4
139.0
117.6
95.7
85.2
125.3
119.3
121.3
112.6
128.3
139.1
135.0
123.3
148.0
123.8
134.3
132.5
98.1
97.8
94.0
103.6
101.8
170.1
207.1
149.6
207.0
145.7

2.5
2.6
3.2
2.6
.8
2.3
4.8
5.8
1.8
1.2
3.1
4.0
4.6
4.1
5.3
3.8
3.8
1.1
.6
-3.6
-5.0
-2.6
1.1
1.5
-1.3
2.2
-1.4
-1.9
-6.4
-2.4
.9
2.7
3.0
1.1
1.2
1.5
1.5
-.7
4.6
5.9
5.5
5.0

-.3
-.3
-.5
-1.0
-1.5
.5
-.8
.9
.0
.3
-.1
-.1
-.2
.4
-1.3
.1
.0
-.8
-2.1
-.4
-.4
-.5
-2.2
-2.9
1.9
.8
-.6
-.7
-3.9
-.7
2.0
-.3
.0
-2.6
-2.7
-3.3
-3.2
-2.0
-3.4
.6
.3
.5
.2

143.2
142.8
140.0
151.9
128.6
128.3
155.5
144.5
149.7
147.4
133.1
140.7
144.8
138.7
159.2
142.9
142.4
133.0
123.0
106.6
73.1
135.6
125.0
127.5
124.1
112.2
149.9
148.5
137.8
155.1
124.4
136.2
134.7
99.0
99.8
95.6
108.7
104.3
170.3
213.7
148.3
191.4
137.5

1.9
1.9
2.1
4.5
-.8
2.2
-2.4
7.4
1.7
1.2
2.5
4.0
3.6
3.7
3.0
4.1
4.1
-.2
-1.5
-.3
-6.6
1.4
-1.7
-1.6
-2.0
1.3
-4.0
-4.8
2.2
-6.2
-6.9
2.9
3.0
2.3
2.8
3.1
1.9
.2
5.1
2.0
5.4
1.3

-.6
-.7
-1.1
-.7
-2.5
.2
-2.6
.6
.1
-.2
.2
.6
.2
.1
.3
.7
.8
-1.3
-2.3
-1.3
-6.9
.2
-2.4
-2.9
-.1
.8
1.1
1.3
2.8
1.0
-.9
.4
.5
-2.2
-2.3
-2.3
-2.0
-2.4
-2.4
1.0
-.3
-.2
-.1

139.7
139.7
136.3
170.2
131.0
118.4
144.6
129.7
148.2
139.4
135.8
151.0
159.2
144.1
177.7
152.8
150.8
120.7
107.9
87.1
81.1
104.6
113.4
117.8
97.8
115.0
138.3
135.5
128.6
156.2
99.3
134.3
133.0
91.0
90.6
86.1
107.9
98.2
162.4
212.0
136.5
182.7
128.0

2.3
2.5
2.4
3.8
-.2
.3
-.3
7.8
2.6
-.1
1.9
3.1
2.2
2.5
1.6
3.6
3.4
.3
-1.2
-2.0
-2.3
-1.9
-1.0
-1.3
.7
-1.0
2.1
2.0
-6.1
7.4
-.7
5.1
5.4
.4
.8
.1
2.2
-1.1
4.2
2.6
4.3
1.6

-.1
-.1
-.1
.1
-.8
.2
-.1
.3
.1
.1
.0
.3
1.8
.3
4.3
-.1
-.1
-.8
-1.6
.0
.0
.0
-1.7
-2.0
.6
-.3
7.0
7.8
.1
15.7
.7
.8
1.0
-.7
-.8
-.5
-.6
-1.1
-3.6
.3
.0
.9
1.8

145.9
136.2
144.2
131.4
132.9
130.0
156.0
216.8

2.4
1.9
2.3
1.8
1.5
2.0
2.8
5.8

.0
-.1
-.1
-.1
.0
-.2
.1
.8

148.2
135.6
143.8
130.6
131.7
128.9
161.3
210.3

3.1
2.1
2.5
1.9
1.0
3.2
3.7
5.0

-.1
-.1
-.3
-.1
-.8
1.0
.0
.7

145.0
135.2
143.2
130.5
134.9
125.4
155.8
217.5

2.5
1.1
1.9
.8
-.5
2.5
3.6
5.1

.2
-.1
-.6
.4
-.2
1.0
.4
1.4

144.1
131.7
139.7
127.1
127.5
126.7
157.8
214.6

2.9
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.0
2.6
3.5
4.9

.6
1.2
-.1
1.8
2.4
1.0
.1
.5

146.4
142.2
151.7
153.5
106.2
131.9
133.3
138.7
171.2
150.4

2.3
2.2
2.6
2.7
.3
1.8
1.5
1.9
2.9
2.5

.1
-.1
.1
.2
-1.7
.0
.1
.0
.2
.0

148.1
144.4
153.6
156.1
104.9
131.2
132.4
137.9
175.0
156.0

2.7
2.8
3.2
3.3
.8
1.8
1.0
1.7
3.6
3.6

-.1
-.1
.1
.3
-2.2
-.1
-.7
-.5
.1
-.1

146.7
140.2
150.1
151.9
109.7
131.0
135.4
139.1
171.2
148.3

2.0
2.2
2.7
2.8
.1
.7
-.4
.7
3.4
3.3

.1
.1
.4
.6
-2.2
.3
-.1
-.4
.2
.2

142.7
138.6
150.7
153.4
97.8
127.4
127.9
133.6
167.7
149.6

2.9
2.8
3.2
3.4
-.5
2.2
2.0
2.2
3.6
3.2

.6
.7
.7
.9
-1.2
1.8
2.3
1.1
-.1
.1

Commodity and service group
All items................................................................................
Commodities.......................................................................
Food and beverages.......................................................
Commodities less food and beverages...........................
Nondurables less food and beverages.........................
Durables........................................................................
Services.............................................................................
Medical care services ......................................................
Special indexes
All
All
All
All

items
items
items
items

less
less
less
less

shelter............................................................
medical care...................................................
energy ............................................................
food and energy.............................................

Commodities less food.........................................................
Nondurables less food .........................................................
Nondurables.........................................................................
Services less rent of shelter2 ..............................................
Services less medical care services.....................................

See footnotes at end of table.




46

Table 13. Consumer Price Index fo r All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Cross classification of regions and population size classes
expenditure category and comm odity and service group—Continued

\

by

(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
West
Size class C

Size class A
Index

Group

Index

Percent
change
from—

Percent
change
from—

Oct.
1994

Oct.
1993

Sept.
1994

Oct.
1994

Oct.
1993

Sept.
1994

All items................................................................................
All items (December 1977=100)..........................................

152.1
248.0

2.3
-

0.3
-

152.7
236.9

4.2
-

0.3
-

Food and beverages..........................................................
F ood................................................................................
Food at home...............................................................
Cereals and bakery products .....................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs....................................
Dairy products.............................................................
Fruits and vegetables.................................................
Other food at home....................................................
Food away from home..................................................
Alcoholic beverages........................................................
Housing..............................................................................
Shelter.............................................................................
Renters’ costs 2.............................................................
Rent, residential .........................................................
Other renters’ costs....................................................
Homeowners’ costs 2 ....................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent2............................................
Fuel and other utilities.....................................................
Fuels.............................................................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel commodities 5 .......
Fuel o il5...................................................................
Other household fuel commodities 3 ........................
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy services)..............
Electricity.................................................................
Utility (piped) gas......................................................
Household furnishings and operation ..............................
Apparel and upkeep...........................................................
Apparel commodities.......................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel ..............................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel...........................................
Footwear.......................................................................
Transportation....................................................................
Private transportation......................................................
Motor fuel......................................................................
Gasoline .....................................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular......................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 4 ................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium....................................
Public transportation........................................................
Medical care......................................................................
Entertainment.....................................................................
Other goods and services..................................................
Personal care..................................................................

147.6
146.7
148.1
165.9
138.7
141.3
168.0
139.8
145.1
155.5
152.0
163.9
176.4
161.3
197.4
174.9
175.2
136.4
133.2
97.8
92.1
133.5
135.8
150.4
122.7
122.3
125.6
121.6
121.5
115.6
120.7
138.9
135.5
109.9
109.9
107.7
104.2
113.8
180.6
213.1
148.8
213.6
156.3

2.3
2.6
3.5
3.1
-.1
3.1
7.7
4.6
1.3
-.6
1.9
2.1
1.6
1.8
.7
2.4
2.5
1.6
1.8
-2.8
-5.5
-.4
2.0
1.8
2.5
.9
.6
.6
.7
2.8
-.7
3.0
3.1
2.4
2.9
3.7
2.8
3.1
2.9
.8
3.8
1.9

.4
.5
.6
-.7
.0
.2
3.1
.2
.2
.2
.0
.1
-.4
.2
-2.4
.3
.3
.0
.3
2.0
3.1
.9
.3
.4
.0
-.2
-.4
-.4
.7
-.3
1.1
.7
1.0
.7
.8
.8
-1.0
1.0
-1.3
.6
.5
.2
.8

143.4
142.9
140.7
155.6
133.4
126.3
170.6
131.1
147.1
150.2
149.9
167.1
165.8
151.0
189.3
181.6
182.7
123.5
109.6
244.4
NA
109.6
108.7
120.9
95.7
119.4
135.3
133.6
132.3
132.3
133.3
140.4
138.9
104.9
104.4
101.6
109.5
105.1
164.0
223.3
161.1
198.4
146.8

1.8
2.0
2.0
3.5
.2
-.4
2.9
3.7
2.2
.7
5.9
7.5
3.8
4.1
3.0
9.0
9.1
2.3
3.2
-5.6
-5.7
3.5
5.5
.2
1.6
1.6
1.7
2.1
3.3
4.1
3.5
3.7
.9
2.2
1.9
1.4
1.1
4.8
4.2
3.3
.0

.1
.1
.1
.2
.8
-.2
.4
-.8
.1
.1
.9
1.0
-.1
.7
-2.7
1.5
1.5
.1
.1
1.0
.9
.1
.1
.0
.7
-.5
-.5
-1.4
.1
2.5
-.1
.0
-1.7
-2.0
-2.2
-1.8
-2.0
-2.7
.3
.1
.4
.1

152.1
135.0
147.6
127.1
129.9
122.7
167.2
214.8

2.3
1.8
2.3
1.6
1.5
1.7
2.5
3.1

.3
.2
.4
.2
.1
.2
.2
.6

152.7
134.9
143.4
129.8
134.6
124.5
169.8
229.1

4.2
2.3
1.8
2.5
1.2
4.4
5.7
5.5

.3
.0
.1
.0
-.4
.5
.6
.3

148.5
148.9
156.1
158.4
117.4
128.6
131.8
139.1
178.6
163.4

2.3
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
1.4
1.2
1.9
2.8
2.4

.3
.2
.2
.2
.6
.2
.1
.3
.4
.2

148.3
148.3
158.2
161.4
106.9
130.7
135.5
139.5
177.8
163.6

2.9
4.2
4.4
4.8
1.9
2.4
1.1
1.5
3.7
5.7

.1
.3
.4
.5
-.8
.1
-.3
-.1
.1
.6

Expenditure category

Commodity and service group
All items................................................................................
Commodities.......................................................................
Food and beverages.......................................................
Commodities less food and beverages...........................
Nondurables less food and beverages..........................
Durables.......................................................................
Services.............................................................................
Medical care services .....................................................
Special indexes
All items less shelter............................................................
All items less medical care...................................................
All items less energy ............................................................
All items less food and energy.............................................
Energy..................................................................................
Commodities less food.........................................................
Nondurables less food .........................................................
Nondurables.........................................................................
Services less rent of shelter2 ..............................................
Services less medical care services.....................................
1 See region and area size on table 10
classifications.
2 Indexes on a December 1982 = 100 base.
3 Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.




for information about cross

47

4
5
NA
-

Indexes on a December 1993 = 100 base,
Indexes on a June 1978 = 100 base in West size class C.
Data not adequate for publication.
Data not available.

Table 14. Consum er Price Index fo r A ll Urban Consum ers (CPI-U): Food at home expenditure categories, selected areas
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Area

Total
food
at
home

Cereals
and
bakery
products

Meats,
poultry,
fish, and
eggs

Dairy
products

Fruits
and
vegetables

Other
food
at
home

Indexes, October 1994
144.8

164.6

136.8

131.5

162.9

139.5

urban.....................................................
More than 1,200,000............................
500,000 to 1,200,000 ...........................
50,000 to 500,000 ................................

150.5
150.7
156.6
143.9

171.1
172.5
165.5
169.6

144.0
143.0
153.4
142.7

128.2
129.6
132.4
115.2

166.3
166.9
170.9
157.3

148.6
148.5
160.0
138.8

North Central urban................................................
Size A - More than 1,200,000............................
Size B - 360,000 to 1,200,000 ...........................
Size C - 50,000 to 360,000 ...............................
Size D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000) ..................................

140.9
143.7
140.4
138.7

163.6
165.4
168.7
158.7

134.9
140.0
129.1
128.1

131.5
134.9
135.8
126.4

150.1
152.8
144.3
152.5

135.6
136.0
138.9
138.9

132.9

158.8

128.3

123.4

140.2

125.1

South
Size
Size
Size
Size

urban............................................................
A - More than 1,200,000............................
B - 450,000 to 1,200,000 ...........................
C - 50,000 to 450,000 ...............................
D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000) ..................................

140.7
142.3
141.8
140.0

159.0
162.0
156.0
151.9

131.1
132.1
132.0
128.6

129.2
135.7
128.4
128.3

161.9
163.2
177.8
155.5

136.0
135.5
131.5
144.5

136.3

170.2

131.0

118.4

144.6

129.7

West urban .............................................................
Size A - More than 1,200,000............................
Size C - 50,000 to 330,000 ...............................

147.7
148.1
140.7

164.4
165.9
155.6

137.2
138.7
133.4

138.5
141.3
126.3

173.0
168.0
170.6

139.3
139.8
131.1

Size classes
A 2 ........................................................................
B ...........................................................................
C ...........................................................................
D ...........................................................................

134.1
146.5
140.5
138.5

148.6
162.6
157.7
165.3

126.8
138.2
131.8
128.4

127.6
133.0
124.8
124.7

149.0
171.3
157.3
155.0

128.7
140.0
140.1
133.4

150.1
149.5
152.0
140.7
134.5
137.6
144.4
152.7
147.4
153.5
150.9
137.1
139.0
151.8
148.9

186.2
174.8
173.2
163.3
168.0
163.8
157.7
165.5
157.2
176.9
171.8
143.9
149.9
163.2
168.7

131.9
138.4
155.7
135.2
126.6
130.5
131.9
143.9
132.6
145.8
143.1
130.3
123.4
141.7
135.0

143.7
130.8
143.2
132.4
130.3
123.7
128.3
147.3
135.2
131.3
127.9
125.8
134.6
140.8
151.2

170.4
186.2
155.9
161.8
127.2
151.0
174.3
179.3
200.2
169.2
160.5
145.9
' 158.9
173.2
171.0

146.5
134.7
138.7
125.7
134.2
132.6
143.9
141.4
129.7
151.1
154.4
142.1
142.3
146.1
139.9

U.S. city average....................................................
Region and area size 1
Northeast
Size A Size B Size C -

Selected local areas
Baltimore, M D .........................................................
Boston-Lawrence-Salem, MA-NH..........................
Chicago-Gary-Lake County, IL-IN-WI ....................
Cleveland-Akron-Lorain, O H ..................................
Dallas-Fort Worth, T X .............................................
Detroit-Ann Arbor, Ml .............................................
Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, T X ............................
Los Angeles-Anaheim-Riverside, C A .....................
Miami-Fort Lauderdale, F L .....................................
N.Y.-Northern N.J.-Long Island, NY-NJ-CT..........
Phil.-Wilmington-Trenton, PA-NJ-DE-MD..............
Pittsburgh-Beaver Valley, P A .................................
St. Louis-East St. Louis, MO-IL..............................
San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, C A ..................
Washington, DC-MD-VA.........................................
See footnotes at end of table.




48

Table 14. Consum er Price Index fo r A ll Urban Consum ers (CPI-U): Food at home expenditure categories, selected areas—Continued

Area

Total
food
at
home

Cereals
and
bakery
products

Meats,
poultry,
fish, and
eggs

Dairy
products

Fruits
and
vegetables

Other
food
at
home

Percent change, September 1994 to October 1994
-0.1

-0.1

-0.4

0.2

-0.2

0.1

urb a n .....................................................
More than 1,200,000............................
500,000 to 1,200,000...........................
50,000 to 500,000 ................................

-.1
.0
.5
-.4

.1
-.1
.9
.2

.3
.1
1.5
1.2

.5
.9
.4
-1.5

-1.3
-.8
-1.3
-2.7

.1
.3
.3
-.5

North Central urban................................................
Size A - More than 1,200,000............................
Size B - 360,000 to 1,200,000 ...........................
Size C - 50,000 to 360,000 ................................
Size D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000) ..................................

-.2
-.2
.1
.1

-.2
-.1
-.2
.8

-.4
-.8
.2
.6

.0
.4
1.0
-.9

-.3
.1
-1.2
-.1

-.1
.0
.7
.1

-1.6

-1.7

-1.0

-1.8

-2.5

-1.7

- .5 i
-.2
-.5
-1.1

-.2
.6
-1.0
-.7

-1.0
.3
-1.5
-2.5

.2
.1
.5
.2

-1.3
-1.2
-.8
-2.6

.1
-.8
.9
.6

-.1

.1

-.8

.2

-.1

.3

West urban .............................................................
Size A - More than 1,200,000............................
Size C - 50,000 to 330,000 ...............................

.5
.6
.1

-.4
-.7
.2

-.4
.0
.8

.1
.2
-.2

2.5
3.1
.4

.5
.2
-.8

Size classes
A ...........................................................................
B ...........................................................................
C ...........................................................................
D ...........................................................................

.1
-.1
-.5
-.6

-.1
.0
.0
-.7

-.2
-.5
-.5
-1.4

.5
.4
-.5
-.6

.4
-.8
-1.6
-.5

-.1
.9
.1
.1

1.2
-.3
.4
-.8
-1.8
-1.4
-.9
1.2
-.5
.1
.8
-.9
.3
.9
.7

.4
6.1
.2
2.8
.5
-.7
1.4
-.2
3.1
-.7
-.5
-2.8
-2.2
-1.2
-2.5

2.0
-1.1
-.5
-4.5
-.9
-2.3
-.3
-.2
-.2
.0
.4
1.2
.3
.9
-.1

2.2
-1.0
.8
.8
-1.7
-.3
-1.5
.5
.1
2.2
-1.5
.5
2.8
1.7
1.1

-.2
-1.5
1.8
.1
-2.5
-.1
-1.8
5.1
-2.4
-1.1
3.5
-4.5
2.8
2.9
3.9

1.2
-1.8
.7
.7
-3.5
-1.9
-1.8
.6
-1.7
.7
1.2
-.2
-1.2
-.1
.8

U.S. city average....................................................
Region and area size 1
Northeast
Size A Size B Size C -

South
Size
Size
Size
Size

urban ............................................................
A - More than 1,200,000............................
B - 450,000 to 1,200,000 ...........................
C - 50,000 to 450,000 ................................
D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000) ..................................

Selected local areas
Baltimore, M D .........................................................
Boston-Lawrence-Salem, MA-NH..........................
Chicago-Gary-Lake County, IL-IN-WI ....................
Cleveland-Akron-Lorain, O H ..................................
Dallas-Fort Worth, T X .............................................
Detroit-Ann Arbor, Ml .............................................
Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, T X ............................
Los Angeles-Anaheim-Riverside, C A .....................
Miami-Fort Lauderdale, F L .....................................
N.Y.-Northern N.J.-Long Island, NY-NJ-CT..........
Phil.-Wilmington-Trenton, PA-NJ-DE-MD..............
Pittsburgh-Beaver Valley, P A .................................
St. Louis-East St. Louis, MO-IL..............................
San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, C A ..................
Washington, DC-MD-VA.........................................
1
Regions defined as the four Census regions.
notes.




See map in technical

49

2

Indexes on a December 1986=100 base,

Table 15. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Areas priced monthly, by expenditure category and commodity and
service group, percent change, September 1994 to O ctober 1994

Group

ChicagoGaryLake County,
IL-IN-WI

U.S.
city
average

Los AngelesAnaheimRiverside, CA

N.Y.Northern N.J.Long Island,
NY-NJ-CT

Phil.WilmingtonTrenton,
PA-NJ-DE-MD

San FranciscoOaklandSan Jose, CA

Expenditure category
All items................................................................................

0.1

-0.5

0.5

0.3

0.4

0.0

Food and beverages..........................................................
Food................................................................................
Food at home...............................................................
Cereals and bakery products.....................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs....................................
Meats, poultry, and fis h ...........................................
Dairy products.............................................................
Fruits and vegetables.................................................
Other food at hom e...................................................
Food away from home..................................................
Alcoholic beverages........................................................
Housing..............................................................................
Shelter.............................................................................
Renters’ costs..............................................................
Rent, residential .........................................................
Other renters’ costs...................................................
Homeowners’ costs......................................................
Owners’ equivalent re n t.............................................
Fuel and other utilities ....................................................
Fuels.............................................................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel commodities..........
Fuel o il.....................................................................
Other household fuel commodities..........................
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy services)..............
Electricity.................................................................
Utility (piped) gas.....................................................
Household furnishings and operation ..............................
Apparel and upkeep...........................................................
Apparel commodities.......................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel ..............................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel..........................................
Footwear......................................................................
Transportation....................................................................
Private transportation......................................................
Motor fuel......................................................................
Gasoline .....................................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular......................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 1 ...............................
Gasoline, unleaded premium...................................
Public transportation........................................................
Medical care......................................................................
Entertainment.....................................................................
Other goods and services.................................................
Personal care..................................................................

.0
.0
-.1
-.1
-.4
-.2
.2
-.2
.1
.1
.1
-.1
.2
.2
.1
.3
.2
.3
-1.4
-2.6
.2
.2
.4
-2.9
-4.1
-.4
.0
.7
.8
.4
1.8
.3
.1
.4
-1.8
-1.8
-2.2
-1.9
-1.2
-1.9
.6
.2
.2
.1

.2
.3
.4
.2
-.5
-.3
.8
1.8
.7
.0
-.1
-1.2
-.7
-.6
.0
-2.9
-.7
-.8
-4.2
-7.7
.3
.6
.0
-7.9
-11.5
-4.6
-.2
-1.8
-2.0
-1.9
-2.0
-.2
-.5
-.4
-3.6
-3.6
-3.9
-3.5
-3.0
-1.5
.1
.2
.7
.2

.8
.9
1.2
-.2
-.2
-.1
.5
5.1
.6
.4
.3
.0
.2
-.4
.3
-2.5
.5
.4
-.6
-.1
.0

.6
.7
.8
-.5
.4
.5
-1.5
3.5
1.2
.5
.2
.3
.5
2.4
-.1
6.1
-.2
-.2
-2.0
-3.2
.9
.9

.0
-.1
-.1
-.1
-.5
.8
.9
2.9
.3
4.3
1.1
1.4
2.3
2.3
2.7
2.0
1.8
-.8
.1
1.1
.5
1.6

.1
.1
.1
-.7
.0
-.1
2.2
-1.1
.7
.2
.3
-.1
.5
.8
-.2
3.6
.4
.4
-3.2
-5.1
.3
.3
.0
-6.4
-9.1
-1.1
-.3
.6
.7
.8
1.0
1.8
1.1
1.5
2.3
2.5
2.8
2.1
2.5
-1.0
.9
2.3
.2
.3

-3.7
-5.2
.0
1.9
2.7
3.0
-.1
6.2
2.3
.4
.6
-.8
-.9
-.9
-1.4
-.7
-.8
.3
-.5
.1
.2

.5
.6
.9
-1.2
.9
.4
1.7
2.9
-.1
.1
-.4
-.3
-.4
-.7
-.1
-3.4
-.2
-.3
.1
.1
1.1
-1.9
1.4
.1
.1
.1
.0
-3.5
-4.0
-1.9
-4.7
-.8
.8
1.2
1.8
1.8
1.8
2.1
1.8
-1.3
.0
1.0
.3
.7

-

-

Commodity and service group
.1

-.5

.5

.3

.4

.0

Commodities......................................................................
Food and beverages.......................................................
Commodities less food and beverages...........................
Nondurables less food and beverages.........................
Durables.......................................................................

.1
.0
.2
-.1
.5

-.4
.2
-.8
-1.4
.1

.7
.8
.7
.9
.4

.4
.1
.7
.9
.3

.9
.6
1.1
1.2
1.1

.0
.5
-.4
-.8
.1

Services.............................................................................
Medical care services.....................................................

.1
.6

-.7
.0

.3
.1

.2
1.0

.1
.5

-.1
.1

.1
.1
.3
.3
-2.2
.2
.0
.0
.0
.1

-.5
-.6
-.1
-.3
-5.6
-.8
-1.4
-.6
-.6
-.8

.6
.5
.4
.3
1.2
.7
.9
.8
.4
.2

.1
.3
.5
.6
-2.7
.6
.8
.4
-.2
.2

.3
.5
.7
.7
-2.3
1.1
1.1
.9
-.4
.1

.1
-.1
-.1
-.2
.9
-.4
-.8
.0
.4
-.1

All items...............................................................................

Special indexes
All items
AH items
All items
All items

less
less
less
less

shelter...........................................................
medical care..................................................
energy...........................................................
food and energy.............................................

Commodities less food.........................................................
Nondurables less food .........................................................
Nondurables.........................................................................
Services less rent of shelter.................................................
Services less medical care services.....................................

Indexes on a December 1993 = 100 base.




50

Data not available.

Table 16. Consumer Price Index fo r All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Selected areas, by expenditure category and com m odity and
service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Monthly cities and pricing schedule 2 1
ChicagoGaryLake County,
IL-IN-WI

U.S.
city
average
Group
Index
Oct.
1994
Expenditure category
All items....................................................................
All items (1967=100)................................................
Food and beverages..............................................
F ood....................................................................
Food at home....................................................
Cereals and bakery products..........................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs.........................
Meats, poultry, and fis h ................................
Dairy products.................................................
Fruits and vegetables.....................................
Other food at home........................................
Food away from home......................................
Alcoholic beverages............................................
Housing...................................................................
Shelter..................................................................
Renters’ costs 2.................................................
Rent, residential ..............................................
Other renters’ costs........................................
Homeowners’ costs 2 ........................................
Owners’ equivalent rent2 ................................
Fuel and other utilities.........................................
Fuels.................................................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel commodities
Fuel o il.........................................................
Other household fuel commodities 3 ............
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy services)....
Electricity ......................................................
Utility (piped) gas..........................................
Household furnishings and operation ..................
Apparel and upkeep................................................
Apparel commodities............................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel ...................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel...............................
Footwear...........................................................
Transportation.........................................................
Private transportation...........................................
Motor fuel...........................................................
Gasoline ..........................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular..........................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 4 .....................
Gasoline, unleaded premium........................
Public transportation.............................................
Medical care............................................................
Entertainment.........................................................
Other goods and services.......................................
Personal care......................................................
Commodity and service group
All items....................................................................
Commodities...........................................................
Food and beverages............................................
Commodities less food and beverages................
Nondurables less food and beverages..............
Durables............................................................
Services.................................................................
Medical care services ..........................................
Special indexes
All items less shelter.................................................
All items less medical care........................................
All items less energy ................................................
All items less food and energy..................................
Energy.......................................................................
Commodities less food..............................................
Nondurables less food ..............................................
Nondurables..............................................................
Services less rent of shelter2 ...................................
Services less medical care services..........................

Percent
change
from—
Oct.
Aug.
1994
1993

Index

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
Oct.
1994
1993

Index
Oct.
1994

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
Oct.
1994
1993

Index
Oct.
1994

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
Oct.
1994
1993

149.5
448.0

2.6
-

0.3
-

149.4
446.2

1.5
-

-0.3
-

142.8
447.8

2.3
-

0.4
-

145.7
433.1

2.7
-

0.3

145.6
145.0
144.8
164.6
136.8
138.5
131.5
162.9
139.5
146.4
151.6
145.7
162.0
169.8
155.2
194.0
167.5
167.8
122.4
110.8
87.0
83.8
116.6
118.5
126.8
106.2
121.4
135.2
132.3
128.9
133.4
125.5
136.1
133.6
101.8
101.7
99.4
106.6
104.7
168.4
214.0
151.0
201.9
145.3

2.3
2.4
2.8
4.1
.1
.4
1.5
2.6
6.2
1.7
1.0
2.5
3.3
2.7
2.5
2.8
3.7
3.6
.0
-1.2
-2.4
-2.7
-1.5
-1.0
-.5
-2.2
1.2
-.7
-.9
-.4
-1.9
-1.4
3.3
3.6
2.1
2.5
3.0

147.5
146.4
152.0
173.2
155.7
159.7
143.2
155.9
138.7
136.5
159.5
144.2
167.0
169.2
164.2
159.8
172.3
171.3
105.8
88.1
88.0
91.1
107.2
90.3
83.2
97.0
116.4
131.8
132.4
131.6
127.0
140.6
132.7
131.4
105.2
105.1
103.1
112.5
107.0
143.2
215.2
163.1
213.4
146.6

2.2
2.4
3.1
8.3
-.4
-.1
.6
1.8
7.2
1.0
1.1
-1.0
2.5
1.9
1.7
2.7
2.6
2.7
-13.5
-23.5
-3.5
-2.6
-5.0
-23.7
-29.5
-18.4
-1.4
-1.6
-1.7
-6.2
.6
-.4
4.5
5.3
7.1
7.2
7.8

2.2
.1
4.7
2.5
4.4
2.0

.2
.1
.1
-.1
-.2
.1
-.2
.1
.4
.3
.2
-.1
.2
-1.3
.5
-5.8
.8
.8
-1.5
-2.8
.2
.2
.6
-3.0
-4.2
-.4
.0
3.1
3.5
2.5
6.3
.8
.1
.5
-2.2
-2.3
-2.6
-2.2
-1.3
-2.8
.8
.5
1.3
.2

6.9
-1.0
4.8
5.4
4.1
1.0

.2
.2
.3
.9
-.8
-.5
-1.0
1.2
1.5
.0
-.1
-.8
-.2
-.8
.2
-4.1
-.1
-.1
-5.3
-9.7
.3
.6
.0
-9.9
-12.9
-7.4
1.2
-2.4
-2.6
-2.8
-3.0
3.3
-.5
-.3
-4.2
-4.2
-4.4
-4.1
-4.0
-1.7
.5
1.1
2.1
.9

142.8
140.9
134.5
168.0
126.6
129.3
130.3
127.2
134.2
151.3
164.1
131.0
131.4
136.5
129.6
141.5
137.4
138.4
131.6
135.1
95.9
NA
100.4
134.8
137.9
129.7
134.5
149.3
138.7
117.1
130.2
142.8
136.4
136.6
105.9
105.8
102.3
109.2
107.6
140.8
209.6
147.6
180.1
142.6

3.8
3.5
5.6
18.7
.2
.9
-1.1
1.6
11.2
.7
6.3
2.3
3.1
3.6
4.0
1.9
2.9
2.8
-1.3
-4.4
-.8
-.9
-4.5
-5.8
-1.4
2.4
-3.0
-3.6
-2.2
-5.4
3.0
3.3
3.3
4.1
4.2
4.6
3.8
3.6
5.0
1.2
1.4
-6.8

-.3
-.4
-.5
7.8
.3
.9
-2.1
-2.8
-3.6
-.4
.4
.7
.8
-1.1
.1
-5.1
1.6
1.5
.6
-.3
.0
.0
-.3
-.2
-.7
.2
1.0
1.2
.0
6.3
-5.1
.5
1.1
.7
.8
.5
1.4
.7
-7.0
2.1
-.7
-1.5
-8.3

139.7
138.6
137.6
163.8
130.5
132.2
123.7
151.0
132.6
141.3
151.3
138.8
158.0
154.0
147.1
154.8
162.5
163.4
117.7
104.6
86.1
83.6
108.0
108.0
133.0
89.9
107.2
135.3
133.9
128.2
139.9
130.6
140.4
139.2
93.3
93.0
93.0
107.0
95.8
165.5
203.1
145.9
207.4
122.3

2.1
1.9
.7
2.3
-2.9
-3.0
3.9
-1.6
5.0
4.0
4.1
1.3
1.5
2.1
.8
4.3
1.3
1.3
-.6
-3.7
1.2
.6
1.8
-3.9
-1.6
-6.3
3.0
-6.0
-6.9
-3.1
-10.8
-9.2
4.5
4.9
-2.1
-1.7
-.9
-2.2
-2.5
5.6
3.9
12.8
.7

-.3
-.4
-.8
2.5
-2.3
-2.3
-1.8
.9
-1.4
.2
.7
.4
.9
1.0
1.3
.7
.9
.9
-.5
-.7
-.7
-.9
-.5
-.7
-1.4
.2
-1.2
3.4
3.2
1.7
7.4
-3.0
-1.3
-1.0
-11.4
-11.8
-11.0
-11.4
-10.0
-5.2
1.6
-1.0
2.4
-2.6

149.5
134.9
145.6
128.3
130.2
125.7
164.6
216.8

2.6
2.0
2.3
1.7
1.1
2.8
3.2
5.1

.3
.4
.2
.6
.8
.5
.2
1.0

149.4
138.6
147.5
132.7
137.1
124.8
160.0
213.4

1.5
2.0
2.2
1.9
1.4
2.8
.9
5.4

-.3
-.2
.2
-.5
-1.6
1.5
-.4
.5

142.8
134.2
142.8
128.6
130.9
127.2
150.9
219.6

2.3
1.7
3.8
.9
.1
1.8
2.7
5.9

.4
.1
-.3
.4
-.1
1.0
.6
2.5

145.7
131.3
139.7
126.5
129.9
118.6
161.4
208.9

2.7
2.1
2.1
2.1
.6
4.7
3.1
6.5

.3
-.5
-.3
-.7
-2.0
1.5
.9
1.9

146.1
145.9
155.5
158.0
105.8
129.3
131.4
138.1
172.2
159.7

2.5
2.5
2.8
2.9
.4
1.7
1.2
1.7
3.1
3.0

.4
.3
.6
.6
-2.5
.7
.8
.5
.3
.2

144.1
146.0
156.4
158.9
95.8
133.9
138.4
142.5
160.2
155.6

1.1
1.2
2.4
2.4
-10.0
1.8
1.3
1.8
-.5
.5

-.3
-.3
.3
.2
-6.9
-.5
-1.6
-.7
-.4
-.4

147.5
139.0
148.0
149.5
119.5
129.8
132.6
137.7
178.8
145.2

2.0
2.1
2.5
2.3
-.7
1.1
.6
1.7
2.5
2.3

.3
.3
.4
.6
.2
.4
.0
-.2
.6
.4

142.6
142.9
152.1
155.3
100.3
127.5
131.2
135.0
169.0
157.3

3.1
2.5
3.2
3.4
-3.0
2.2
.9
1.4
4.6
2.8

.1
.2
.9
1.1
-6.0
-.6
-1.7
-1.1
.9
.9

_

See footnotes at end of table.




Oct.
1994

DetroitAnn Arbor,
Ml

DallasFort Worth,
TX

51

-

Table 16. Consumer Price Index fo r All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Selected areas, by expenditure category and commodity and
service group—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Monthly cities and pricing schedule 2 1

Group
Index
Oct.
1994
Expenditure category
All items...............................................................................
All items (1967-100)...........................................................
Food and beverages..........................................................
F ood...............................................................................
Food at home...............................................................
Cereals and bakery products .....................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs....................................
Meats, poultry, and fis h ............................................
Dairy products.............................................................
Fruits and vegetables.................................................
Other food at home....................................................
Food away from home..................................................
Alcoholic beverages........................................................
Housing..............................................................................
Shelter.............................................................................
Renters’ costs 2.............................................................
Rent, residential .........................................................
Other renters’ costs....................................................
Homeowners’ costs 2 ....................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent2............................................
Fuel and other utilities.....................................................
Fuels..................................................................... .......
Fuel oil and other household fuel commodities..........
Fuel o il.....................................................................
Other household fuel commodities 3 ........................
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy services)..............
Electricity.................................................................
Utility
W M ,,V (piped) aas.....................................................
................................................................. ...................
Household furnishings and operation ..............................
Apparel and upkeep...........................................................
Apparel commodities.......................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel ..............................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel...........................................
Footwear......................................................................
Transportation....................................................................
Private transportation
.................................................
Motor fuel.....................................................................
Gasoline .....................................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular......................................
Gasoline unleaded midgrade 4 ................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium...................................
Public transportation........................................................
Medical care......................................................................
Entertainment.....................................................................
Other goods and services..................................................
Personal care..................................................................
Commodity and service group
All items...............................................................................
Commodities ......................................................................
Food and beverages.......................................................
Commodities less food and beverages...........................
Nondurables less food and beverages..........................
Durables.......................................................................
Services ............................................................................
Medical care services.....................................................
Special indexes
AH items less shelter
.....................................................
All items less medical care ................................................
All items less energy ...........................................................
All items less food and energy ............................................
Commodities less food.........................................................
Nondurables less food .........................................................
Nondurables.........................................................................
Services less rent of shelter2 ..............................................
Services less medical care services.....................................

Percent
change
from—
Oct.
Aug.
1994
1993

Index
Oct.
1994

Percent
change
from—
Oct.
Aug.
1994
1993

.0
-.1
-.1
-.1
-2.2
7.8
8.7
8.5
14.1
5.8
.8
1.3
2.1
2.1
2.9
1.7
2.3
-2.9
.2
1.0
1.5
.6

152.8
152.5
153.5
176.9
145.8
147.4
131.3
169.2
151.1
154.7
155.6
160.7
185.5
187.8
169.8
228.8
193.5
194.4
110.5
107.3
92.5
91.9
110.6
116.8
118.6
113.8
128.8
127.2
123.3
115.6
121.0
133.4
143.9
138.8
101.4
101.5
98.8
105.1
105.4
164.1
220.6
156.8
208.0
159.3

2.5
2.6
3.2
5.4
1.8
1.8
2.5
-1.1
8.6
1.6
1.8
2.9
4.0
2.3
2.9
.7
5.2
5.1
-.6
-1.2
-1.1
-1.2
-.1
-1.2
-2.2
.8
.5
-4.4
-4.9
-2.2
-9.0
-2.6
3.5
4.6
2.2
2.1
2.6
_
2.0
-1.6
4.4
3.6
3.4
3.0

.1
.1
-.3
-.6
-.9
-.8
1.8
-1.4
.7
.8
.3
-.7
-.1
-2.0
.0
-7.4
.8
.8
-3.3
-5.1
.2
.2
.0
-6.4
-9.0
-1.6
-1.0
3.1
3.5
5.0
1.4
5.1
1.2
2.1
3.2
3.5
3.7
3.0
3.3
-2.6
.9
2.9
.7
-.3

1.7
1.6
2.5
.9
1.4
.2
1.7
2.3

.9
1.6
1.5
1.8
3.7
-1.2
.4
.2

159.5
139.6
152.8
129.0
129.1
128.7
177.3
224.8

2.6
1.2
2.5
.2
-.9
2.3
3.5
4.7

.3
.8
.1
1.3
2.2
-.2
-.1
1.0

1.9
1.6
1.6
1.4
1.4
.9
1.3
2.1
2.2
1.6

1.1
.9
.8
.7
1.1
1.7
3.4
2.5
.4
.3

149.9
156.5
165.7
169.1
104.8
130.1
130.6
142.2
175.4
173.6

1.8
2.4
2.7
2.8
.0
.3
-.7
1.0
2.6
3.4

.4
.2
.4
.5
-2.4
1.2
2.0
1.0
-.1
-.2

2.5
2.8
3.7
.8
-.2
-.5
3.2
10.9
4.4
1.4
-.2
.7
1.2
.4
1.0
-1.9
1.5
1.5
.6
.5
2.3

1.5
1.6
2.3
-1.3
.0
-.2
-.5
11.7
1.2
.3
.6
-.1
.3
-.1
.6
-2.4
.5
.5
-.6
-.1
.1

2.1
-6.1
3.3
.4
5.5
7.2

.0
-.8
.2
-5.2
-3.7
2.2
2.5
-.1
6.0
.2
.3
1.0
-3.9
-4.2
-4.6
-3.4
-3.9
-8.1
1.9
-1.9
1.8
2.0

149.9
148.1
152.7
165.5
143.9
141.6
147.3
179.3
141.4
141.7
166.8
151.2
161.3
169.4
157.4
192.1
171.0
171.0
143.7
146.0
117.5
NA
117.5
146.5
161.6
135.2
119.9
133.3
129.9
130.5
127.7
120.7
142.5
138.0
110.3
109.9
108.4
105.7
113.3
201.9
216.5
136.4
220.9
160.6

2.2
.5
1.4
-1.5
-2.0
1.1
1.1
2.5
1.9
4.6
3.1
3.4
2.2
2.5
3.9
_
2.7
1.5
2.5
-.9
3.6
2.3

139.3
133.3
137.7
130.2
131.4
128.1
146.0
206.5

2.0
1.1
2.1
.5
-.7
2.1
2.9
3.6

.1
-.4
-.2
-.5
.1
-1.3
.6
2.0

153.4
136.6
149.9
128.0
134.0
119.1
168.3
219.9

141.4
135.1
145.4
147.3
105.0
130.5
131.6
135.0
160.4
139.0

1.5
1.9
2.1
2.1
.5
.5
-.5
.7
2.5
2.9

.1
-.1
.3
.5
-2.4
-.5
.2
-.1
.9
.4

151.1
149.9
157.0
159.2
122.1
130.0
136.7
142.5
184.4
163.9

137.7
137.2
144.4
157.7
131.9
134.7
128.3
174.3
143.9
125.7
140.6
121.7
131.5
136.6
127.5
225.1
127.0
121.0
110.1
109.3
NA
NA
110.0
109.8
117.2
88.2
110.4
147.3
147.7
168.4
160.3
123.1
134.9
134.8
101.3
101.6
100.1
106.1
100.3
168.4
208.5
159.3
191.3
129.7

2.1
2.3
2.8
1.7
.5
.7
-2.4
20.4
-1.8
1.4
.9
2.3
4.0
3.0
3.2
2.6
4.5
4.0
-1.2
-1.4

-.2
-.3
-.4
-1.1
1.0
1.4
-1.1
-4.8
1.7
-.1
1.1
-.8
.2
1.1
.5
3.0
-.3
-.6
-.5
-.8

_

_

-4.3
-1.3
-.4
-5.2
.4
-5.2
-5.7
-2.7
-13.8
5.8
2.8
3.5
2.2
2.4
2.5

52

0.1

Oct.
1994

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
Oct.
1994
1993
2.6

1.7

2.0

Index

159.5
461.2

153.4
453.1

139.3
446.9

See footnotes at end of table.




N.Y.Northern N.J.Long Island,
NY-NJ-CT

Los AngelesAnaheimRiverside,
CA

HoustonGalvestonBrazoria, TX

0.9

0.3
_

Table 16. Consumer Price Index fo r All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Selected areas, by expenditure category and com m odity and
service group—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
— —

Monthly cities and pricing schedule 2 1
Phil.WilmingtonTrenton,
PA-NJ-DE-MD

Group
Index
Oct.
1994
Expenditure category
All items................................................................................
All items (1967—100)...........................................................

Food at home ............................................................
Cereals and bakery products .....................................

Other food at home...................................................
Food away from home..................................................
Shelter.............................................................................
Renters’ costs 2................. ...........................................
Other renters’ costs...................................................
Homeowners’ costs 2 ...................................................
Fuel and other utilities....................................................
Fuels.............................................................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel commodities..........
Fuel o il.....................................................................
Other household fuel commodities 3 .......................
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy services)..............
Electricity.................................................................
Utility (piped) gas ....................................................
Household furnishings and operation ..............................
Apparel and upkeep...........................................................
Apparel commodities .....................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel ..............................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel..........................................
Footwear
............................................................
Transportation....................................................................
Private transportation......................................................
Motor fuel......................................................................
Gasoline ....................................................................
Gasoline unleaded regular......................................
Gasoline unleaded midgrade 4 ...............................
Gasoline, unleaded premium...................................
Public transportation........................................................
Medical care.......................................................................
Entertainment.....................................................................
Other goods and services ................................................
Personal care
..........................................................
Commodity and service group
All items ..............................................................................
Commodities.......................................................................
Food and beverages ....................................................
Commodities less food and beverages..... .....................
Nondurables less food and beverages.........................
Durables .....................................................................
Services .........................................................................
Medical care services.....................................................
Special indexes
All items less shelter ...........................................................
All items less medical care ..................................................
All items less energy ...........................................................
AH items less food and energy.............................................
Commodities less food.........................................................
Nondurables less food .........................................................
Nondurables ........................................................................
Services less rent of shelter2 ..............................................
Services less medical care services.....................................
1
2
3

Pericent
change
frorTΗ
Aug.
Oct.
1994
1993
3.1

144.9
143.7
150.9
171.8
143.1
144.5
127.9
160.5
154.4
131.3
161.4
157.8
184.2
205.0
166.8
272.9
187.2
188.1
123.3
115.3
87.4
82.0
NA
133.1
152.2
105.8
118.8
108.0
103.8
107.3
88.5
110.6
145.7
144.1
104.1
103.1
102.0
103.5
100.3
162.3
226.2
159.3
225.2
187.0

3.7
4.1
5.6
7.4
2.6
2.6
2.4
6.5
9.2
1.3
.4
3.1
1.9
2.5
1.8
3.5
1.8
1.8
6.7
10.3
-.9
-1.0

1.8
2.0
2.2
-.7
2.1
2.4
-.8
5.1
3.8
1.4
.0
.3
.5
.5
.2
1.0
.6
.6
-2.1
-3.2
.8
.7

12.0
14.4
7.0
4.3
-3.4
-3.4
-2.5
-10.0
.6
3.4
3.8
5.2
5.0
7.4

_

Index
Oct.
1994
146.4
446.7

Percent
change
from—
Oct.
Aug.
1994
1993
0.5

4.1
_

_

Index
Oct.
1994
149.4
459.3

0.0

1.6
-

-

1.6
1.8
2.8
.6
-.2
-.4
5.9
2.9
5.6
.3
.7
1.6
2.0
1.9
1.8
2.5
2.0
2.1
1.0
1.6
.5
-17.7
2.3
1.6
-.2
5.5
-.3
-4.5
-5.1
-3.1
-1.6
-9.9
2.3
1.7
2.4
2.7
2.7

3.5
1.1
6.0
2.8
7.9
-1.6

148.9
149.0
151.8
163.2
141.7
138.8
140.8
173.2
146.1
146.1
148.7
152.2
164.7
185.8
168.3
181.4
178.6
179.2
145.6
155.9
154.3
103.1
177.9
156.1
180.8
129.4
113.8
113.7
108.7
111.3
92.8
126.4
127.3
123.0
112.8
112.0
108.6
108.4
114.2
165.2
205.8
164.4
217.5
156.5

2.9
5.5
1.8
.5
5.0
.5

.5
.6
.7
-.7
-1.4
-1.5
1.3
4.3
.4
.3
-.3
-.5
-.6
-.7
-.2
-2.6
-.4
-.5
.1
.3
5.9
12.9
5.5
.2
.1
.4
-.4
-2.3
-2.7
-2.5
2.7
-6.0
.1
1.2
1.8
1.8
1.9
2.1
1.8
-5.4
.4
.9
2.8
.7

146.4
133.0
140.2
128.0
130.5
123.7
161.5
208.8

4.1
2.5
1.7
3.1
3.2
2.9
5.6
5.8

.5
-.3
-.9
.1
-.2
.3
1.3
1.1

149.4
133.3
148.9
122.7
125.0
118.6
163.2
206.6

1.6
.6
1.6
-.3
-.7
.3
2.2
3.0

.0
.2
.5
-.2
-.3
-.2
-.1
.6

142.4
142.7
150.1
153.3
120.1
129.3
132.3
135.7
166.4
157.0

3.6
4.0
3.9
4.4
6.2
2.9
3.0
2.4
5.3
5.6

.6
.4
.3
.7
1.4
.1
-.2
-.6
2.3
1.2

145.2
146.8
152.5
153.5
129.0
124.2
126.8
137.5
169.3
160.4

1.4
1.6
1.6
1.6
2.1
-.2
-.5
.7
2.4
2.2

.3
.0
-.1
-.2
1.1
-.2
-.3
.1
.7
-.1

3.2
-.9
3.7
5.4
3.7
7.2

-3.7
-5.2
.0
2.6
2.6
2.9
8.4
1.0
1.2
.6
.6
-.7
-.8
-2.1
-.5
.3
-.2
.3
-.3
1.0
.1

1.7
1.8
1.3
-.3
-2.8
-2.6
2.2
-.5
8.7
3.0
.5
5.5
5.9
1.6
2.9
-.6
7.0
7.2
4.7
7.5
1.4
-2.2
3.8
7.6
-5.9
21.2
5.1
1.8
1.9
.0
4.1
.0
2.6
2.8
4.4
4.2
4.7

156.9
131.5
144.9
122.9
123.1
124.0
183.8
229.5

3.1
3.2
3.7
2.8
2.2
3.8
3.0
4.3

.8
1.5
1.8
1.3
1.2
1.5
.2
.8

149.0
153.5
163.3
168.6
110.5
124.5
125.6
134.4
188.6
180.1

3.5
3.1
2.7
2.4
8.4
2.7
2.0
3.1
4.0
2.9

.7
.8
1.0
.8
-2.3
1.2
1.1
1.5
-.1
.2

_

4 Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
NA Data not adequate for publication.
Data not available.
53

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
Oct.
1994
1993

-.9
-1.1
-1.9
-2.2
-.1
.2
-.8
-7.4
-.3
1.0
.4
1.0
.0
-4.7
.6
-13.3
1.3
1.4
3.7
5.8
.7
1.7
.0
5.9
.0
11.0
1.3
.5
.6
3.7
.2
-3.0
-.3
-.2
-3.9
-4.0
-4.2
-3.7
-3.8
-2.4
1.2
-.1
2.8
1.1

140.2
138.7
137.1
143.9
130.3
132.9
125.8
145.9
142.1
142.7
158.0
147.5
161.4
155.5
143.7
173.6
162.6
163.0
139.1
137.0
110.9
81.7
145.5
139.2
137.6
140.5
119.5
133.8
131.3
123.5
133.1
114.7
124.0
122.8
98.8
98.6
95.4
107.7
100.4
134.2
211.0
154.9
188.9
123.0

Areas on pricing schedule 1 (see table 10) will appear next month.
Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.




0.8

156.9
453.3

_

San FranciscoOaklandSan Jose, CA

PittsburghBeaver Valley,
PA

-

Table 17. Consum er Price Index fo r Urban Wage Earners and Clerical W orkers (CPI-W) Selected areas, all item s
index
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Indexes
Area

Pricing
schedule 1

Percent change to
Oct. 1994 from—
Oct.
1994

July
1994

Aug.
1994

M

145.8

146.5

146.9

147.0

2.6

0.3

0.1

3.0

0.8

0.3

urban.....................................................
More than 1,200,000 ..........................
500,000 to 1,200,000 .........................
50,000 to 500,000...............................

M
M
M
M

152.7
152.2
152.3
154.4

153.4
153.1
152.8
155.2

153.7
153.3
152.7
156.0

154.1
153.8
152.6
156.0

2.6
2.7
2.5
2.2

.5
.5
-.1
.5

.3
.3
-.1
.0

2.8
2.7
3.2
3.0

.7
.7
.3
1.0

.2
.1
-.1
.5

North Central urban ..............................................
Size A - More than 1,200,000 ..........................
Size B - 360,000 to 1,200,000 .........................
Size C - 50,000 to 360,000...............................
Size D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000).................................

M
M
M
M

141.3
141.6
140.1
142.6

142.2
142.6
141.0
143.6

142.5
142.9
140.6
144.3

142.2
142.4
140.9
144.4

2.7
2.4
3.3
3.4

.0
-.1
-.1
.6

-.2
-.3
.2
.1

3.3
3.0
3.5
4.1

.8
.9
.4
1.2

.2
.2
-.3
.5

M

138.9

139.5

140.0

139.4

2.3

-.1

-.4

3.5

.8

.4

South
Size
Size
Size
Size

urban...........................................................
A - More than 1,200,000 ..........................
B - 450,000 to 1,200,000 .........................
C - 50,000 to 450,000..............................
D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000).................................

M
M
M
M

143.6
143.6
143.7
143.7

144.1
144.1
144.5
144.2

144.5
144.3
144.9
144.7

144.6
144.3
144.9
145.0

2.6
2.3
3.0
2.5

.3
.1
.3
.6

.1
.0
.0
.2

3.0
3.0
3.4
2.6

.6
.5
.8
.7

.3
.1
.3
.3

M

142.9

143.2

143.7

144.4

2.9

.8

.5

3.1

.6

.3

West urban............................................................
Size A - More than 1,250,000 ..........................
Size C - 50,000 to 330,000..............................

M
M
M

146.7
146.5
147.7

147.2
146.9
148.6

147.7
147.2
149.6

148.1
147.6
150.0

2.5
2.1
4.0

.6
.5
.9

.3
.3
.3

2.6
2.3
4.3

.7
.5
1.3

.3
.2
.7

Size classes
A 3 .......................................................................
B ..........................................................................
C .........................................................................
D .........................................................................

M
M
M
M

133.6
145.5
146.1
143.2

134.3
146.3
146.8
143.4

134.5
146.5
147.5
144.1

134.6
146.6
147.7
144.3

2.4
2.9
2.9
2.8

.2
.2
.6
.6

.1
.1
.1
.1

2.7
3.3
3.3
3.2

.7
.7
1.0
.6

.1
.1
.5
.5

M
M
M
M
M

143.7
146.5
154.4
154.9
146.6

145.1
146.8
155.3
155.3
147.1

145.4
147.3
155.5
155.9
147.1

144.6
148.0
156.0
156.5
147.0

1.4
1.6
2.6
3.0
1.4

-.3
.8
.5
.8
-.1

-.6
.5
.3
.4
-.1

2.3
1.6
2.4
3.3
1.9

1.2
.5
.7
.6
.3

.2
.3
.1
.4
.0

3.5
2.5
3.2
3.6
3.9
2.7

.3
1.2
1.9
.8
1.1
1.4

U.S. city average...................................................

Sept.
1994

Oct.
1993

Aug.
1994

Percent change to
Sept. 1994 from—

Sept.
1994

Sept.
1993

July
1994

Aug.
1994

Region and area size 2
Northeast
Size A Size B Size C -

Selected local areas 4
Chicago-Gary-Lake County, IL-IN-WI...................
Los Angeles-Anaheim-Riverside, C A ...................
N.Y.-Northern N.J.-Long Island, NY-NJ-CT........
Phil.-Wilmington-Trenton, PA-NJ-DE-MD.............
San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, C A ................
Baltimore, M D .......................................................
Boston-Lawrence-Salem, MA-NH.........................
Cleveland-Akron-Lorain, OH ................................
Miami-Fort Lauderdale, F L ...................................
St. Louis-East St. Louis, M O -IL............................
Washington, DC-MD-VA.......................................

1
1
1
1
1
1

Dallas-Fort Worth, T X ...........................................
Detroit-Ann Arbor, M l............................................
Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, T X ..........................
Pittsburgh-Beaver Valley, P A ...............................

2
2
2
2

147.3
152.9
136.3
141.4
141.4
149.4

_
-

141.6
141.0
138.8
139.4

_

-

1
Foods, fuels, and several other items priced every month in all areas;
most other goods and services priced as
indicated:
M - Every month.
1 - January, March, May, July, September, and November.
2 - February, April, June, August, October, and December.
2
Regions defined as the four Census regions. See map in technical
notes.
3
Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
4
In addition, the following metropolitan areas are published
semiannually and appear in tables 34 and 39 of the January and July issues
of the CPI Detailed Report: Anchorage, AK; Atlanta, GA; Buffalo-Niagara
Falls, NY; Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH-KY-IN; Denver-Boulder, CO; Honolulu, HI;




54

147.8
154.7
138.9
142.5
143.0
151.5
_
-

-

_
-

142.4
141.1
139.0
140.1

_
-

2.4
2.6
2.1
4.2

_

_

-

.6
.1
.1
.5

_
-

_

_

_

_

-

-

-

-

-

Kansas City, MO-KS; Milwaukee, Wl; Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI; PortlandVancouver, OR-WA; San Diego, CA; and Seattle-Tacoma, WA.
The following metropolitan areas are published annually and appear in
tables 16A and 23A of the January issue of the CPI Detailed Report: New
Orleans, LA and Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL.
Data not available.
NOTE: Local area CPI indexes are byproducts of the national CPI
program. Each local index has a smaller sample size than the national
index and is, therefore, subject to substantially more sampling and other
measurement error. As a result, local area indexes show greater volatility
than the national index, although their long-term trends are similar.
Therefore, the Bureau of Labor Statistics strongly urges users to consider
adopting the national average CPI for use in their escalator clauses.

Table 18. Consum er Price Index fo r Urban Wage Earners and Clerical W orkers (CPI-W): Regions 1, by expenditure category and
com m o dity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Index
Group
Oct.
1994

Percent
change
from—
Sept.
Oct.
1994
1993

Index
Oct.
1994

West

South

North Central

Northeast

Percent
change
from—
Sept.
Oct.
1994
1993

Index
Oct.
1994

Percent
change
from—
Sept.
Oct.
1994
1993

Index
Oct.
1994

Percent
change
from—
Oct.
Sept.
1994
1993

Expenditure category
All item s....................................................................................
All items (December 1977—100)............................................

154.1
240.7

2.6
-

0.3
-

142.2
230.0

2.7
-

-0.2
-

144.6
234.2

2.6
-

0.1
-

148.1
238.3

2.5
-

0.3
-

Food and beverages.............................................................
F o o d ....................................................................................
Food at hom e...................................................................
Cereals and bakery products .......................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and e g g s ......................................
Dairy products................................................................
Fruits and vegetables...................................................
Other food at ho m e ......................................................
Sugar and sweets.......................................................
Fats and o ils ...............................................................
Nonalcoholic beverages.............................................
Other prepared fo o d ...................................................
Food away from hom e....................................................
Alcoholic beverages...........................................................

149.8
149.3
150.2
170.8
144.4
127.8
165.8
148.4
143.6
143.5
143.0
157.0
149.9
155.5

2.6
2.7
3.4
4.9
1.8
1.3
1.5
7.4
3.4
4.1
13.5
4.3
1.6
1.4

.1
.1
.0
.1
.4
.2
-1.2
.1
1.1
-.6
.8
-.7
.2
.1

142.2
141.4
140.7
163.7
134.4
131.6
150.6
135.5
133.5
131.9
128.5
143.5
143.2
151.4

1.9
1.9
1.7
3.9
-1.3
1.2
-.7
5.4
.8
3.6
14.7
1.1
2.4
1.8

-.1
-.1
-.3
-.1
-.5
.0
-.3
-.1
-1.0
.8
.4
-.3
.3
.0

142.2
142.1
139.8
158.6
130.6
128.6
161.8
135.0
132.3
131.3
125.5
146.5
147.6
142.9

2.1
2.2
2.7
4.7
.2
1.3
2.2
5.6
2.1
5.5
11.2
2.9
1.4
.8

-.4
-.4
-.6
-.3
-1.3
.2
-1.6
.1
.4
1.2
-.3
-.1
.1
.2

146.5
145.7
146.8
163.9
137.0
138.9
171.5
138.7
135.8
134.2
129.3
148.8
144.2
154.3

2.1
2.5
2.9
2.8
-.8
2.3
6.7
5.0
-.7
1.7
14.9
1.6
1.5
-.4

.3
.3
.4
-.4
-.4
.1
2.3
.6
.4
.9
.9
.3
.2
.2

Housing..................................................................................
Shelter.................................................................................
Renters’ costs 2 ................................................................
Rent, residential ............................................................
Other renters’ c o sts......................................................
Homeowners’ costs 2 ......................................................
Owners’ equivalent re n t2 ..............................................
Maintenance and repairs.................................................
Maintenance and repair services.................................
Maintenance and repair commodities..........................
Fuel and other utilities .......................................................
F uels.................................................................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel commodities...........
Fuel o il.........................................................................
Other household fuel commodities 3 .........................
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy services)..............
Electricity.....................................................................
Utility (piped) g a s........................................................
Other utilities and public services...................................
Household furnishings and operation ...............................
Housefurnishings..............................................................
Housekeeping supplies...................................................
Housekeeping services...................................................

154.6
179.1
162.8
166.3
226.9
168.4
169.2
NA
NA
116.4
117.1
107.9
84.3
83.6
110.5
123.5
132.1
110.8
152.0
120.3
106.0
141.7
146.4

2.6
3.0
2.0
1.9
2.8
3.6
3.7
1.0
1.8
2.3
-2.2
-2.1
-2.5
3.2
1.8
6.1
1.2
1.2
.8
1.8
1.5

-.1
.2
.2
-.2
1.9
.2
.2
-1.0
-1.5
-2.4
.1
.2
.2
-3.1
-4.8
.5
-.1
.2
-.6
1.8
.3

135.6
150.3
145.9
151.0
173.1
150.2
150.5
130.7
144.3
115.1
115.7
100.7
84.3
81.0
113.7
105.6
115.3
96.6
150.0
118.2
107.2
136.1
136.1

1.6
3.6
3.4
3.0
4.5
3.7
3.7
4.4
8.0
.7
-3.3
-6.3
-3.8
-5.9
-1.9
-6.5
-3.8
-9.6
.6
.5
-.3
1.0
2.3

-.4
.3
.6
.5
.7
.2
.2
-.7
.2
-1.7
-3.1
-5.4
.6
.5
.6
-5.6
-8.6
-1.5
-.1
-.1
-.4
.6
.1

136.9
145.1
138.1
143.2
181.6
138.1
137.7
131.2
132.7
129.1
129.3
115.9
94.4
83.3
123.4
119.4
121.8
111.7
155.5
121.6
113.8
126.7
145.4

2.5
3.5
3.3
3.2
3.9
3.6
3.5
5.0
4.6
5.3
.2
-1.2
-2.0
-4.1
-.7
-1.1
-.9
-2.1
1.5
1.9
1.2
4.1
2.3

-.1
.2
.1
.2
-.5
.2
.3
.1
.0
.1
-.9
-2.1
.1
-.2
.2
-2.2
-2.9
.7
.3
.1
-.1
.4
.1

146.4
157.3
148.5
157.5
196.7
153.8
153.8
128.8
130.7
123.4
132.2
128.1
100.7
106.9
116.4
131.0
145.4
115.1
144.3
120.5
110.6
131.8
139.3

2.6
3.1
2.1
2.3
.9
3.8
3.8
-.3
4.1
-3.8
1.5
1.7
-2.5
-5.2
-1.3
1.9
1.7
2.2
1.3
1.0
1.0
-.8
2.3

.1
.3
-.1
.3
-2.0
.5
.5
-1.3
.0
-2.5
.0
.0
1.6
2.9
1.0
.0
.1
-.2
-.1
-.1
-.3
.3
.1

Apparel and upkeep..............................................................
Apparel commodities..........................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel .................................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel.............................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel .........................................
Footwear..........................................................................
Other apparel commodities.............................................
Apparel services.................................................................

127.5
124.2
125.8
118.0
134.8
128.0
156.7
158.0

-3.0
-3.3
.4
-6.9
-3.9
-.9
1.4
.5

1.0
1.1
.6
1.9
-5.6
1.7
.4
.1

134.0
132.7
129.0
136.1
136.0
128.1
138.5
143.7

.5
.4
-.9
1.5
7.0
-3.6
3.8
3.3

.8
.8
.2
2.3
-.7
-1.0
-1.7
.3

144.9
141.5
134.4
149.2
131.8
125.4
159.6
168.3

-1.0
-1.5
-1.2
-3.4
2.2
-.6
1.8
3.4

1.2
1.3
-.1
2.2
5.1
.1
.6
.0

127.0
123.5
122.3
119.6
114.1
121.9
142.6
153.6

.2
.0
.4
1.6
3.4
-.6
-5.1
1.8

-.5
-.6
.1
-.1
-3.6
.5
-3.2
.0

Transportation.......................................................................
Private transportation.........................................................
New vehicles ....................................................................
New c a rs .......................................................................
Used cars.........................................................................
Motor fu e l.........................................................................
Gasoline ........................................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular........................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 4 .................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium.....................................
Maintenance and repairs.................................................
Other private transportation.............................................
Other private transportation commodities....................
Other private transportation services...........................
Public transportation...........................................................

138.1
135.7
138.0
135.9
148.5
101.6
101.4
99.4
105.9
104.4
160.3
164.9
103.9
177.0
161.1

3.5
4.1
4.4
4.4
5.2
3.8
3.9
4.7
3.2
1.9
4.4
1.8
4.9
-1.3

.6
.8
.7
.8
1.5
.1
.1
.0
.0
.6
.1
1.5
.3
1.7
-1.2

132.8
131.2
138.7
134.2
149.1
99.3
99.1
97.5
110.1
103.3
142.3
153.9
102.5
165.4
169.1

4.2
4.3
4.1
3.7
6.5
1.8
2.1
2.6
1.7
4.2
5.7
1.6
6.4
2.0

-.4
-.3
.7
.6
1.7
-4.7
-5.0
-5.3
-4.6
-4.3
.1
1.5
.9
1.5
-2.3

134.7
134.0
141.6
140.6
149.5
99.4
99.3
95.8
106.1
103.5
150.8
165.9
101.1
184.8
151.9

3.1
3.2
3.4
2.9
4.8
1.9
2.2
2.4
2.1
3.4
3.0
-1.8
3.9
-.8

.3
.4
.8
.7
1.6
-1.9
-2.1
-2.3
-1.9
-1.7
.5
1.1
-.4
1.3
-2.2

137.6
135.5
138.0
133.9
145.9
108.0
108.0
105.9
104.8
110.4
157.5
158.3
101.0
173.6
176.3

3.1
3.2
3.4
2.8
5.7
1.2
1.9
2.5

.5
.6
.1
.5
1.6
.1
.1
.2
-1.1
.3
.4
1.2
-.6
1.5
-1.4

See footnotes at end of table.




55

-

1.8
2.9
3.5
.0
4.5
2.3

Table 18. Consum er Price Index fo r Urban Wage Earners and Clerical W orkers (CPI-W): R egions \ by expenditure cate gory and
com m o dity and service group—C ontinued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Northeast
Index
Group
Oct.
1994

North Central

Percent
change
from—
Oct.
Sept.
1993
1994

Index
Oct.
1994

South

Percent
change
from—
Oct.
Sept.
1993
1994

Index
Oct.
1994

West

Percent
change
from—
Oct.
Sept.
1993
1994

Index
Oct.
1994

Per<Dent
cha nge
frorn—
Oct.
Sept.
1993
1994

Expenditure category
Medical ca re ..........................................................................
Medical care commodities..................................................
Medical care services........................................................
Professional medical services.........................................

221.2
202.7
225.2
206.1

4.7
2.6
5.0
4.3

0.8
.3
.9
.8

209.1
203.9
210.3
191.9

5.8
2.6
6.4
6.2

0.4
.4
.4
.2

212.0
196.5
215.7
195.9

4.7
2.9
5.2
4.5

0.7
.0
.9
.5

212.6
199.5
215.7
190.4

3.3
2.2
3.6
3.1

0.6
.6
.6
.7

Entertainment........................................................................
Entertainment commodities................................................
Entertainment services.......................................................

156.8
139.1
180.9

3.0
3.3
2.8

.6
.3
1.0

147.2
138.7
159.0

2.6
2.9
2.3

-.2
.0
-.4

145.6
133.2
166.7

2.8
1.5
4.3

-.1
-.4
.3

146.2
133.1
165.1

1.1
-.2
2.6

.6
.6
.5

Other goods and services....................................................
Tobacco and smoking products........................................
Personal c a re .....................................................................
Personal and educational expenses.................................

209.0
213.4
155.7
237.6

3.1
-.4
2.6
5.0

.3
.2
.4
.4

197.6
234.7
138.8
213.9

5.7
8.0
1.7
5.4

.0
.0
-.5
.2

191.2
211.2
138.7
218.5

4.7
2.4
2.3
6.8

.2
.5
-.2
.2

201.2
230.4
150.8
230.9

3.8
3.3
1.5
4.9

.5
.3
.9
.5

All item s....................................................................................

154.1

2.6

.3

142.2

2.7

-.2

144.6

2.6

.1

148.1

2.5

.3

Commodities..........................................................................
Food and beverages..........................................................
Commodities less food and beverages.............................
Nondurables less food and beverages...........................
Apparel commodities....................................................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel.........
Durables...........................................................................
Services.................................................................................
Rent of shelter2..................................................................
Household services less rent of shelter2 .........................
Transportation services......................................................
Medical care services........................................................
Other services....................................................................

136.3
149.8
126.8
126.2
124.2
130.6
125.3
175.6
167.2
126.7
169.6
225.2
202.0

1.9
2.6
1.2
.2
-3.3
2.0
3.1
3.2
3.1
2.0
2.8
5.0
4.1

.4
.1
.6
.6
1.1
.3
.5
.2
.2
-1.3
.7
.9
.5

133.0
142.2
127.8
131.0
132.7
132.9
122.2
154.2
149.3
117.3
160.3
210.3
172.9

2.3
1.9
2.7
2.2
.4
3.0
3.1
3.1
3.6
-2.3
5.2
6.4
3.8

-.2
-.1
-.2
-.9
.8
-1.6
.6
-.2
.3
-2.6
.6
.4
.0

134.8
142.2
130.4
131.7
141.5
130.0
127.7
157.0
137.8
129.1
171.1
215.7
182.7

1.9
2.1
1.7
1.1
-1.5
2.4
2.6
3.3
3.4
.8
3.3
5.2
5.5

.0
-.4
.2
.0
1.3
-.7
.6
.1
.1
-.8
.7
.9
.2

134.7
146.5
127.4
129.5
123.5
135.3
124.7
162.8
151.7
130.4
170.0
215.7
183.1

1.8
2.1
1.7
.9
.0
1.3
2.5
3.2
3.2
1.7
3.7
3.6
3.7

.2
.3
.2
-.1
-.6
.1
.4
.4
.3
.0
.7
.6
.4

155.1
146.8
141.7
151.3
128.0
127.9
132.2
138.6
157.9
171.9
104.5
161.1
164.5
138.0
97.4
181.1

2.6
2.4
2.3
2.4
1.2
.2
1.9
1.5
3.3
3.1
2.9
2.5
2.5
1.0
2.4
3.2

.3
.2
.2
.2
.5
.5
.3
.3
.1
.1
-1.5
.4
.4
.6
.1
.4

142.3
140.7
135.3
139.2
128.6
132.1
133.9
136.8
145.5
149.4
99.6
148.6
150.5
136.9
98.9
160.6

2.8
2.4
2.5
2.5
2.6
2.2
2.8
2.1
2.5
2.7
-2.4
3.1
3.5
2.7
1.6
3.9

-.2
-.4
-.3
-.2
-.3
-.8
-1.5
-.4
-.6
-.3
-5.1
.3
.4
.4
-4.4
.3

145.0
144.8
137.2
140.8
130.7
132.0
130.3
137.0
154.9
150.9
105.6
150.3
152.3
139.4
99.5
161.6

2.7
2.3
2.5
2.5
1.6
1.1
2.3
1.6
3.3
3.1
.3
2.9
3.0
1.7
1.7
3.7

.2
.1
.1
.1
.2
.0
-.6
-.2
.1
.1
-2.0
.3
.5
.6
-1.8
.4

148.6
145.5
139.2
145.1
128.7
131.2
136.1
138.4
157.3
158.7
115.8
152.2
153.8
135.1
108.9
165.3

2.6
2.2
2.3
2.5
1.6
.8
1.0
1.5
3.1
3.1
1.4
2.6
2.7
1.6
1.2
3.2

.3
.3
.2
.3
.2
.0
.1
.1
.4
.3
.0
.3
.3
.1
.2
.3

Commodity and service group

Special indexes
All items less food ...................................................................
All items less shelter...............................................................
All items less homeowners’ costs 2 ........................................
All items less medical ca re .....................................................
Commodities less fo o d ............................................................
Nondurables less food ............................................................
Nondurables less food and apparel .......................................
Nondurables.............................................................................
Services less rent of shelter2 .................................................
Services less medical care services.......................................
Energy.......................................................................................
All items less energy ...............................................................
All items less food and energy.............................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities............
Energy commodities...........................................................
Services less energy services............................................
1
Regions defined as the four Census regions.
notes.
2
Indexes on a December 1984=100 base.
3
Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.




See map in technical
4 Indexes on a December 1993=100 base,
NA Data not adequate for publication.
Data not available.

56

Table 19. Consum er Price Index fo r Urban Wage Earners and Clerical W orkers (CPI-W): Population size classes \ by expenditure
category and com m o dity and service group
(1982-84 = 100, unless otherwise noted)

Index
Group
Oct.
1994

Percent
change
from—
Oct.
Sept.
1993
1994

Index
Oct.
1994

Size class D

Size class C

Size class B

Size class A 2

Percent
change
from—
Sept.
Oct.
1994
1993

Index
Oct.
1994

Percent
change
from—
Oct.
Sept.
1994
1993

Index
Oct.
1994

Percent
change
from—
Sept.
Oct.
1994
1993

Expenditure category
All item s....................................................................................
All items (December 1 9 7 7 -1 0 0 )............................................

134.6
134.6

2.4
-

0.1
-

146.6
236.7

2.9
-

0.1
-

147.7
236.6

2.9
-

0.1
-

144.3
233.2

2.8
-

0.1
-

Food and beverages.............................................................
F o o d ....................................................................................
Food at hom e...................................................................
Cereals and bakery products .......................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and e g g s......................................
Dairy products................................................................
Fruits and vegetables...................................................
Other food at hom e......................................................
Sugar and sweets.......................................................
Fats and o ils ...............................................................
Nonalcoholic beverages.............................................
Other prepared fo o d ..................................................
Food away from hom e....................................................
Alcoholic beverages...........................................................

131.5
131.0
133.7
148.5
126.9
127.3
148.3
128.2
124.9
127.1
122.9
134.5
126.8
136.4

2.3
2.4
2.9
5.4
.2
1.6
3.6
5.3
1.3
3.3
12.2
2.1
1.6
.9

.1
.0
.0
-.1
-.3
.3
.3
-.1
.3
.3
-.2
-.1
.2
.1

144.8
144.7
145.7
162.6
138.0
132.6
169.6
139.9
135.6
133.3
130.1
153.1
144.1
146.9

2.3
2.6
3.2
2.4
1.4
2.3
2.7
6.9
2.6
3.7
14.7
3.7
1.5
.3

.0
.0
-.1
.0
-.4
.5
-.9
.8
.1
1.8
1.6
.3
.0
.3

143.1
142.5
139.8
157.3
131.0
124.7
157.4
139.5
136.1
135.2
132.8
147.5
148.7
150.5

1.6
1.7
1.5
3.4
-.8
1.1
-2.2
6.1
2.0
4.8
14.6
1.7
2.1
1.1

-.2
-.2
-.5
-.1
-.5
-.6
-1.7
.1
.4
.2
1.1
-.7
.2
-.3

140.7
140.1
137.4
164.6
127.8
124.7
152.5
133.0
126.6
131.9
122.0
143.7
146.1
149.8

1.9
2.0
1.7
2.0
-1.3
-.3
1.4
6.1
-1.6
5.0
16.4
2.9
2.5
1.7

-.4
-.4
-.7
-.6
-1.4
-.6
-.9
.1
-.8
.9
.9
-.4
.2
.3

Housing..................................................................................
Shelter.................................................................................
Renters’ costs 3................................................................
Rent, residential ............................................................
Other renters’ costs......................................................
Homeowners’ costs 3 ......................................................
Owners’ equivalent re n t3 ..............................................
Maintenance and repairs.................................................
Maintenance and repair services.................................
Maintenance and repair commodities..........................
Fuel and other utilities.......................................................
Fuels.................................................................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel commodities...........
Fuel o i l ........................................................................
Other household fuel commodities 2 .........................
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy services)..............
Electricity.....................................................................
Utility (piped) g a s........................................................
Other utilities and public services...................................
Household furnishings and operation...............................
Housefurnishings..............................................................
Housekeeping supplies...................................................
Housekeeping services...................................................

130.0
136.1
133.6
129.0
162.8
137.6
137.8
117.2
122.3
111.1
121.6
120.7
125.5
127.2
120.3
120.3
125.3
112.5
122.6
114.1
106.4
127.4
127.4

2.0
2.9
2.2
2.3
2.3
3.2
3.1
-2.1
-2.5
-1.6
-.9
-2.5
-1.7
-1.9
-1.3
-2.6
-1.8
-4.0
1.1
1.1
.3
2.6
1.8

-.2
.2
.1
.2
.4
.3
.2
-1.0
.1
-2.5
-1.9
-3.4
.6
.6
.8
-3.8
-5.6
-.4
-.1
-.3
-.9
1.0
.2

143.5
156.8
155.7
154.4
220.9
151.9
152.2
132.7
NA
127.5
128.5
110.9
84.5
81.7
114.5
118.4
128.3
101.7
166.5
121.6
114.1
125.1
143.8

2.9
3.8
3.6
3.2
4.4
3.9
4.0
4.7
9.2
1.6
1.0
-3.8
-4.9
-2.4
1.5
1.7
1.0
2.4
1.1
.4
.9
3.6

.0
.3
.3
.3
-.2
.3
.3
.0
.0
-.9
-1.9
-.2
-.4
-.2
-2.1
-2.9
.3
.3
.2
.3
.4
.0

144.7
162.5
143.3
149.6
174.9
155.1
155.5
140.2
153.3
123.2
125.1
112.0
86.4
79.7
115.3
120.5
127.0
111.9
152.7
117.4
106.6
131.2
142.1

2.9
4.2
3.1
2.8
4.2
4.7
4.6
2.2
4.5
-1.4
.1
-.4
-1.6
-1.8
-1.2
-.4
.2
-1.9
.8
1.6
1.7
.8
2.3

.1
.2
-.1
.1
-.9
.3
.3
.1
.0
.3
-.6
-1.1
-.1
-.5
.4
-1.3
-1.8
.0
.0
.6
.6
1.1
.1

138.8
155.8
141.7
147.0
175.8
147.3
146.9
NA
NA
118.3
120.6
104.2
79.9
75.2
113.6
113.2
122.0
99.2
154.6
117.9
107.3
127.5
142.6

2.7
4.4
3.4
3.7
2.0
4.8
4.8
.3
-.2
-.5
-4.5
-8.1
-1.2
-.1
-.2
.3
.3
.9
1.3
-.6
1.5

-.2
.5
.6
.5
1.7
.4
.4
.3
-2.2
-4.3
.4
.1
.5
-4.7
-5.6
-2.2
.1
.6
.9
-.2
.1

Apparel and upkeep..............................................................
Apparel commodities..........................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel .................................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel................ ............................
Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel .........................................
Footwear..........................................................................
Other apparel commodities.............................................
Apparel services.................................................................

123.5
122.6
118.5
120.3
113.1
124.6
148.5
132.3

-1.4
-1.8
-1.9
-3.1
5.4
-1.3
1.1
1.8

.4
.4
.3
1.3
-3.1
.2
-1.6
.2

133.5
130.4
126.6
140.4
126.4
116.1
123.3
158.3

-.6
-.8
.3
-1.2
1.1
-3.6
1.2
2.1

.2
.2
-1.9
1.1
3.2
.0
-.1
.1

140.8
138.7
136.5
139.5
147.9
127.0
164.6
164.1

-.6
-1.1
2.3
-1.9
2.4
-1.2
-7.4
4.5

1.1
1.2
1.9
1.3
2.7
.2
-.4
-.1

138.6
136.7
130.7
146.2
102.8
130.4
148.5
153.4

2.8
2.8
2.3
4.5
-15.7
.1
11.6
3.3

3.4
3.8
.2
7.7
-.4
1.2
2.4
.0

Transportation........................................................................
Private transportation.........................................................
New vehicles....................................................................
New c a rs ........................................................................
Used ca rs.........................................................................
Motor fu e l.........................................................................
Gasoline ........................................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular........................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 4 .................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium.....................................
Maintenance and repairs.................................................
Other private transportation.............................................
Other private transportation commodities....................
Other private transportation services...........................
Public transportation...........................................................

135.3
135.5
122.2
120.1
139.0
150.7
150.6
150.2
105.9
143.8
135.9
137.2
105.6
144.7
133.1

3.6
3.8
3.7
3.3
5.5
2.8
2.9
3.6
2.6
3.1
4.0
-.1
4.8
1.3

.3
.4
.6
.8
1.5
-1.6
-1.7
-2.0
-1.7
-.8
.4
1.4
.1
1.7
-1.2

134.6
133.2
139.0
133.9
150.5
98.9
98.7
95.7
104.9
103.0
155.9
157.9
99.4
172.7
176.0

3.1
3.3
3.6
3.3
5.9
.7
1.0
1.4
1.3
3.1
4.2
-.4
5.0
-.9

-.1
.0
.4
.2
1.6
-2.2
-2.4
-2.7
-2.5
-1.7
.0
.7
-.7
.9
-2.1

133.7
132.2
139.1
136.9
148.1
99.5
99.8
97.1
109.4
103.8
148.7
160.9
101.5
177.7
182.5

3.5
3.6
4.3
4.2
5.2
2.1
2.7
2.8
2.5
3.3
3.4
-.4
4.1
.3

.2
.3
.9
.8
1.6
-2.8
-2.9
-3.3
-2.2
-2.4
.5
1.4
-.2
1.7
-1.8

134.5
132.6
140.9
137.1
145.4
98.0
97.8
93.9
108.4
100.6
140.2
157.3
118.8
167.4
188.8

3.6
4.1
4.0
3.5
5.2
1.0
1.7
1.7
2.0
2.7
6.3
3.2
7.0
-5.4

.1
.5
.6
.4
1.5
-1.9
-2.0
-2.4
-1.6
-1.2
.6
1.2
1.2
1.3
-6.3

See footnotes

at end of table.




57

Table 19. Consum er Price Index fo r Urban Wage Earners and Clerical W orkers (CPI-W): Population size classes 1, by expenditure
cate gory and com m o dity and service group—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Size class A 2
Index
Group
Oct.
1994

Size class B

Percent
change
from—
Oct.
Sept.
1994
1993

Index
Oct.
1994

Size class C

Percent
change
from—
Oct.
Sept.
1994
1993

Index
Oct.
1994

Size class D

Percent
change
from—
Oct.
Sept.
1993
1994

Index
Oct.
1994

Percent
change
from—
Oct.
Sept.
1993
1994

Expenditure category
Medical ca re ..........................................................................
Medical care commodities..................................................
Medical care services........................................................
Professional medical services.........................................

169.7
162.1
171.4
156.8

4.5
2.3
5.0
4.5

0.7
.4
.7
.7

211.2
196.8
214.4
189.5

4.7
3.4
4.9
3.7

0.5
.2
.6
.6

216.4
197.1
220.6
202.4

5.2
3.4
5.6
4.8

0.8
.1
1.0
.5

206.6
199.1
208.5
199.1

4.8
1.9
5.5
6.3

0.2
.1
.3
.2

Entertainment........................................................................
Entertainment commodities................................................
Entertainment services.......................................................

132.8
126.0
140.3

2.1
1.6
2.6

.4
.2
.5

144.8
131.5
166.3

3.8
2.7
5.0

.3
.1
.4

154.5
141.1
176.7

2.5
2.4
2.7

-.2
.0
-.3

135.3
127.4
147.9

1.5
1.0
2.2

.1
.1
.1

Other goods and services....................................................
Tobacco and smoking products........................................
Personal c a re .....................................................................
Personal and educational expenses.................................

162.7
176.6
129.9
169.2

4.1
3.8
1.6
5.2

.2
.0
.0
.4

199.5
221.8
142.5
227.6

5.2
4.6
2.8
6.3

.4
.5
.0
.4

194.3
220.2
145.6
214.8

5.5
3.9
3.2
7.4

.1
-.1
-.3
.3

191.4
208.6
133.8
220.2

1.4
-1.0
1.4
3.0

.7
1.3
1.5
.0

All item s....................................................................................

134.6

2.4

.1

146.6

2.9

.1

147.7

2.9

.1

144.3

2.8

.1

Commodities..........................................................................
Food and beverages..........................................................
Commodities less food and beverages.............................
Nondurables less food and beverages...........................
Apparel commodities....................................................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel.........
Durables...........................................................................
Services.................................................................................
Rent of shelter3..................................................................
Household services less rent of shelter3 .........................
Transportation services......................................................
Medical care services........................................................
Other services....................................................................

130.1
131.5
129.0
137.0
122.6
145.4
118.7
138.8
136.4
122.4
140.2
171.4
152.5

2.0
2.3
1.7
1.2
-1.8
2.6
2.6
2.7
2.9
-.3
3.6
5.0
3.8

.1
.1
.0
-.1
.4
-.5
.3
.1
.2
-1.6
.8
.7
.3

133.6
144.8
127.2
127.4
130.4
128.7
125.5
162.6
153.3
130.6
168.5
214.4
186.9

2.0
2.3
1.8
1.1
-.8
2.0
2.8
3.8
3.9
2.2
3.8
4.9
5.4

.0
.0
.0
-.4
.2
-.6
.5
.2
.3
-.7
.4
.6
.4

134.7
143.1
129.6
130.9
138.7
130.2
126.4
165.0
152.0
125.7
169.8
220.6
183.9

2.0
1.6
2.1
1.3
-1.1
2.4
3.4
3.8
4.3
.6
3.5
5.6
5.7

.1
-.2
.2
-.3
1.2
-1.0
.9
.2
.3
-.6
1.0
1.0
.1

133.3
140.7
128.9
128.9
136.7
127.4
126.5
159.3
145.4
123.7
163.4
208.5
176.4

2.0
1.9
2.1
1.2
2.8
.6
3.2
3.5
4.4
.5
4.3
5.5
2.8

.4
-.4
.9
.9
3.8
-.2
1.0
-.1
.5
-1.9
.1
.3
.1

135.4
134.1
134.0
133.0
129.5
136.9
144.0
134.0
141.4
136.4
134.2
134.6
135.5
126.8
148.6
140.3

2.4
2.3
2.2
2.3
1.6
1.1
2.3
1.7
2.7
2.6
.1
2.6
2.7
1.5
2.5
3.2

.1
.1
.1
.1
.1
-.1
-.4
.0
-.1
.1
-2.5
.2
.4
.2
-1.4
.4

147.0
144.3
138.5
143.4
127.9
128.3
129.5
136.2
155.7
157.8
103.7
152.7
154.8
136.2
97.5
167.7

3.1
2.7
2.7
2.8
1.8
1.0
1.8
1.7
3.8
3.7
.9
3.2
3.3
2.0
.3
4.0

.1
.1
.0
.0
.1
-.4
-.5
-.2
.0
.1
-2.1
.3
.4
.4
-2.0
.4

148.7
143.8
137.2
144.2
130.3
131.8
131.2
137.0
154.2
159.7
104.4
154.2
157.2
139.5
98.6
170.6

3.1
2.4
2.5
2.7
2.1
1.2
2.2
1.5
3.4
3.6
.8
3.1
3.4
2.1
1.8
4.2

.2
.1
.1
.1
.2
-.3
-.9
-.2
.3
.2
-1.9
.3
.4
.6
-2.6
.4

145.1
141.7
135.0
140.5
129.5
129.9
128.7
135.1
149.8
153.6
100.3
150.6
153.4
138.4
96.3
165.1

2.9
2.3
2.4
2.6
2.0
1.2
.7
1.6
2.9
3.2
.2
2.9
3.2
2.3
.5
3.8

.3
.1
.1
.1
.9
.8
-.2
.2
-.5
-.2
-3.1
.4
.7
1.3
-1.7
.3

Commodity and service group

Special indexes
All items less fo o d ...................................................................
All items less shelter...............................................................
All items less homeowners’ costs 3 ........................................
All items less medical ca re .....................................................
Commodities less fo o d ............................................................
Nondurables less food ............................................................
Nondurables less food and apparel .......................................
Nondurables.............................................................................
Services less rent of shelter3 .................................................
Services less medical care services.......................................
Energy......................................................................................
All items less energy...............................................................
All items less food and energy.............................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities............
Energy commodities...........................................................
Services less energy services............................................

1
See region and area size on table 10 for information about population
size classes.
2
Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
3
Indexes on a December 1984=100 base.




58

4
Indexes on a December 1993=100 base,
NA Data not adequate for publication.
Data not available.

Table 20. Consumer Price Index fo r Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Cross classification of regions and
population size classes,1 by expenditure category and commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

____________ _
Northeast

Group

Index
Oct.
1994

Size class C

Size class 6

Size class A
Percent
change
from—
Sept.
Oct.
1994
1993

Index
Oct.
1994

Percent
change
from—
Sept.
Oct.
1994
1993

Index
Oct.
1994

Percent
change
from—
Sept.
Oct.
1994
1993

Expenditure category

3.9
-3.7
5.4
.7
3.6
-1.6

.4
.4
.6
.8
1.8
.4
-1.3
.4
.0
.0
-.6
-.4
.1
-.2
.4
-.6
-.6
-1.6
-2.7
-.4
-.4
.1
-3.1
-3.7
-1.8
-.3
1.1
1.1
2.2
1.8
-1.3
-.1
.2
-.9
-.9
-1.0
-1.0
-.9
-3.2
.7
.0
.0
-.2

147.4
146.9
143.2
169.9
141.9
115.6
156.6
138.3
155.5
152.6
162.1
198.0
152.1
165.4
170.7
179.7
180.6
112.2
94.4
76.0
76.2
96.7
112.7
117.9
104.1
112.7
140.8
138.4
157.8
127.7
131.0
131.1
128.5
100.4
100.5
99.7
108.5
104.4
201.0
215.4
161.7
210.7
145.7

2.0
2.1
1.7
1.9
.7
.9
-.8
5.3
2.6
1.3
1.8
2.0
.4
.0
3.1
2.6
2.6
.5
1.7
-.7
-.3
-1.9
2.5
.1
10.5
2.0
-3.6
-4.2
1.0
-12.1
4.1
4.0
4.3
5.1
5.6
6.3
5.2
-1.6
3.6
3.3
3.8
2.7

-.2
-.2
-.4
.0
1.3
-1.4
-2.9
-.5
.1
-.3
-.2
-.3
-.8
-.4
-4.4
-.1
-.1
-.2
-.2
-.1
-.4
.4
-.3
-.3
.1
-.1
1.5
1.6
4.0
.6
1.4
.5
.6
-.2
-.2
-.5
.4
-.1
-2.3
.4
-.4
.5
-.4

152.6
135.3
153.1
124.1
124.4
121.7
176.2
226.8

2.5
2.5
3.0
2.1
1.9
2.4
2.5
5.7

-.1
.2
.4
.1
.2
.1
-.4
.9

156.0
136.5
147.4
129.2
129.6
125.1
182.5
219.1

2.2
1.9
2.0
1.9
.7
4.0
2.4
3.8

.0
.1
-.2
.4
.5
.2
-.1
.5

146.5
149.8
159.8
161.9
105.6
125.4
126.2
139.0
161.3
172.2

2.9
2.3
2.4
2.2
2.9
2.0
1.8
2.6
3.5
2.2

.1
-.1
.1
.0
-1.9
.1
.2
.3
-.3
-.5

143.9
153.4
164.9
169.9
95.5
130.4
130.9
138.3
157.0
179.5

2.3
2.1
2.1
2.1
3.1
1.9
.7
1.3
2.9
2.3

.1
.1
.1
.1
-.2
.4
.5
.1
.2
-.1

152.6
243.5

149.5
149.0
150.0
172.4
143.1
129.0
166.1
147.5
149.1
155.6
152.5
174.3
161.6
166.2
226.6
165.3
166.0
115.5
110.1
89.5
88.2
120.5
123.0
130.5
112.9
122.0
122.2
118.0
112.8
110.7
127.7
141.1
138.4
101.6
101.3
98.9
105.1
104.5
156.7
221.9
158.4
209.5
159.8

2.7
2.8
3.3
6.4
1.1
1.9
1.7
7.2
1.7
1.6
2.9
3.5
2.5
2.5
2.0
4.2
4.3
1.7
2.2
-1.4
-1.3

2.9
-.9
4.5
3.8
3.4
3.3

.1
.1
.0
-.2
.1
.8
-.7
.2
.3
.1
.0
.4
.5
-.2
3.4
.4
.4
-1.9
-3.0
.4
.5
.3
-3.7
-6.3
.9
.3
.7
.7
-.4
1.7
1.8
.8
1.0
.5
.5
.5
.2
1.2
-.6
.9
1.1
.3
.4

153.1
152.9
156.9
165.0
154.2
131.9
170.6
160.8
149.8
157.7
153.2
175.9
177.5
162.4
245.7
166.3
167.0
126.5
110.1
79.2
78.4
106.5
131.3
142.5
110.9
118.9
135.4
133.5
145.5
135.6
126.0
133.9
132.8
100.9
100.9
98.9
106.7
103.9
164.9
221.5
147.6
203.5
141.3

153.8
136.3
149.5
126.5
125.7
125.7
173.5
225.7

2.7
1.6
2.7
.9
-.4
3.2
3.5
4.9

.3
.4
.1
.6
.6
.6
.3
.9

147.4
150.9
160.2
163.4
106.1
127.7
127.6
138.5
157.0
169.6

2.3
2.5
2.7
2.6
2.8
.9
-.2
1.3
3.2
3.4

.3
.3
.5
.6
-1.7
.6
.6
.3
.1
.2

Food and beverages...............................................
Food.....................................................................
Food at home....................................................
Cereals and bakery products ..........................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs.........................
Dairy products..................................................
Fruits and vegetables......................................
Other food at home.........................................
Food away from home.......................................
Alcoholic beverages.............................................
Housing...................................................................
Shelter............................................. ....................
Renters’ costs 2..................................................
Rent, residential ..............................................
Other renters’ costs.........................................
Homeowners’ costs 2 .........................................
Owners’ equivalent rent2................................
Fuel and other utilities ..........................................
Fuels..................................................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel commodities
Fuel o il..........................................................
Other household fuel commodities 3 ............
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy services) ....
Electricity......................................................
Utility (piped) gas..........................................
Household furnishings and operation ...................
Apparel and upkeep................................................
Apparel commodities............................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel ...................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel................................
Footwear............................................................
Transportation.........................................................
Private transportation...........................................
Motor fuel...........................................................
Gasoline ..........................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular...........................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 4 .....................
Gasoline, unleaded premium........................
Public transportation.............................................
Medical care............................................................
Entertainment..........................................................
Other goods and services.......................................
Personal care.......................................................

0.3

2.7

_

2.9
1.9
4.8
1.2
-4.6
-5.1
-3.8
-9.0
-1.2
3.7
4.3
3.6
3.5
4.4
_

0.0

156.0
259.5

-

153.8
235.0

2.2

-0.1
-

-

All items.....................................................................
All items (December 1977=100)...............................

2.5
3.0
3.2
5.1
2.5
6.0
.0
1.6
10.0
.6
.4
1.7
1.5
1.3
-.8
4.2
1.5
1.5
3.3
2.2
-5.0
-5.2
-4.3
4.1
1.8
10.9
.4
2.3
2.4
9.2
4.4
-

2.8
3.4
3.9
4.5
5.1
-

“

-

Commodity and service group
All items.....................................................................
Commodities............................................................
Food and beverages............................................
Commodities less food and beverages................
Nondurables less food and beverages..............
Durables.............................................................
Services..................................................................
Medical care services...........................................
Special indexes
All items less shelter.................................................
All items less medical care........................................
All items less energy .................................................
All items less food and energy..................................
Energy.......................................................................
Commodities less food..............................................
Nondurables less food ..............................................
Nondurables..............................................................
Services less rent of shelter2 ...................................
Services less medical care services..........................

See footnotes at end of table.




59

Table 20. Consumer Price Index fo r Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Cross classification of regions and population
size classes,1 by expenditure category and com modity and service group—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Size class B

Size class A
Group

Index
Oct.
1994

Percent
change
from—
Sept.
Oct.
1994
1993

Index
Oct.
1994

Size class D

Size class C

Percent
change
from—
Sept.
Oct.
1994
1993

Index
Oct.
1994

Percent
change
from—
Oct.
Sept.
1994
1993

Index
Oct.
1994

Percent
change
from—
Oct.
Sept.
1994
1993

Expenditure category
All items................................................................................
All items (December 1977—100)..........................................

142.4
232.8

2.4
-

-0.3
-

140.9
226.9

3.3
-

0.2
-

144.4
227.0

3.4
-

0.1
-

139.4
225.8

2.3
-

-0.4
-

Food and beverages..........................................................
Food ................................................................................
Food at home................................................................
Cereals and bakery products .....................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs....................................
Dairy products.............................................................
Fruits and vegetables.................................................
Other food at home....................................................
Food away from home..................................................
Alcoholic beverages........................................................
Housing..............................................................................
Shelter.............................................................................
Renters’ costs 2.............................................................
Rent, residential .........................................................
Other renters’ costs....................................................
Homeowners’ costs 2 ....................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent2............................................
Fuel and other utilities .....................................................
Fuels.............................................................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel commodities..........
Fuel o il.....................................................................
Other household fuel commodities 3 ........................
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy services)..............
Electricity.................................................................
Utility (piped) gas......................................................
Household furnishings and operation ..............................
Apparel and upkeep...........................................................
Apparel commodities.......................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel ..............................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel...........................................
Footwear......................................................................
Transportation....................................................................
Private transportation......................................................
Motor fuel......................................................................
Gasoline .....................................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular......................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 4 ................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium....................................
Public transportation........................................................
Medical care......................................................................
Entertainment.....................................................................
Other goods and services..................................................
Personal care..................................................................

144.3
143.5
143.6
165.6
139.5
134.9
154.0
135.8
143.6
152.8
134.1
149.0
145.6
153.2
167.7
149.0
149.1
112.1
97.6
86.2
83.6
111.0
100.5
109.3
92.7
114.6
134.1
133.3
130.7
131.4
128.8
133.4
132.2
100.8
100.4
99.3
109.5
103.1
152.4
209.6
149.2
201.7
133.4

2.3
2.4
2.1
5.1
-1.3
1.0
1.7
5.8
2.6
2.4
.6
2.7
2.5
2.1
4.0
2.7
2.7
-6.0
-11.3
-3.4
-4.3
-2.5
-11.5
-9.4
-13.8
.3
.1
-.1
-3.6
1.6
-4.4
4.5
4.4
2.4
2.6
3.4
2.2
4.5
5.5
2.4
5.6
-.7

.0
-.1
-.3
-.2
-.9
.4
.1
-.1
.2
.1
-.7
.2
.6
.5
.9
.1
.1
-4.3
-7.6
.7
.7
.6
-7.8
-12.3
-2.2
-.3
.3
.2
.2
1.4
-1.1
-.4
-.4
-4.9
-5.3
-5.5
-5.1
-4.4
-1.7
.3
-.4
.0
-.4

139.2
139.3
140.0
168.7
128.6
136.0
142.4
139.3
138.3
137.3
135.7
153.7
153.8
158.7
187.6
155.0
155.5
111.3
97.4
82.7
85.0
113.0
103.1
120.9
87.7
118.9
132.6
130.4
125.3
147.7
101.0
133.1
131.3
98.7
99.0
95.8
108.0
105.0
210.7
203.6
136.3
200.5
151.8

1.8
2.0
2.0
2.1
.2
4.8
-2.7
5.4
1.8
.2
3.1
5.1
4.7
4.9
4.2
5.1
5.2
.7
-1.1
1.1
-.9
2.4
-1.2
1.7
-5.1
-1.6
-3.0
-3.5
3.2
-4.8
-10.4
4.7
4.9
-.7
-.4
-.5
-.5
-2.1
5.2
4.7
6.7
3.8

.1
.1
.1
-.1
.2
1.0
-1.5
.7
.2
-.1
.2
1.0
.5
.4
.7
1.0
1.1
-1.2
-2.1
.2
.7
.0
-2.3
-4.1
.5
-.9
1.3
1.4
-.8
3.6
-3.4
.0
-.1
-4.1
-4.2
-4.5
-4.1
-3.6
1.0
.1
.4
.3
-.7

141.3
140.1
138.2
158.3
127.7
126.3
152.3
138.6
144.6
155.9
142.1
156.7
149.7
148.1
188.1
156.7
157.5
124.8
112.7
84.4
77.7
113.9
122.5
131.3
111.9
126.7
131.2
128.2
123.6
134.5
125.2
131.9
130.1
97.4
97.4
95.4
111.1
98.7
201.4
219.0
155.9
187.9
154.2

1.1
1.2
.7
2.9
-2.2
.6
-4.5
5.7
2.0
1.2
3.0
4.7
4.2
3.3
6.5
5.0
5.1
-.5
-1.4
-5.7
-7.1
-4.2
-1.1
1.8
-5.6
1.6
4.3
4.3
3.7
5.4
2.3
3.8
3.9
1.1
1.5
1.1
2.0
.5
6.9
2.1
8.9
7.0

.2
.3
.1
.8
.6
-1.0
-.3
.1
.4
-.4
-.2
-.3
.3
.3
.5
-.5
-.4
-.4
-.7
.4
.0
.6
-.7
-1.1
.0
.5
1.7
1.9
1.1
3.1
.1
-.3
-.3
-5.0
-5.3
-6.0
-4.5
-5.1
-.8
1.0
-.2
-.2
-.8

136.8
135.9
132.2
158.4
127.9
123.0
139.6
124.9
143.6
150.9
131.5
142.2
133.3
136.6
148.7
140.0
140.2
120.9
97.0
81.2
74.7
125.9
104.2
106.2
104.2
120.6
141.1
141.0
131.4
151.7
148.9
131.2
127.8
96.7
96.2
93.2
112.7
98.9
257.4
200.2
137.6
191.4
125.6

.8
.8
.1
1.4
-1.5
-.3
-3.9
3.6
2.4
.9
3.0
5.2
5.1
5.2
4.9
5.3
5.4
-1.4
.7
-7.4
-12.1
-1.5
1.2
1.7
.5
2.7
1.1
1.1
3.2
2.3
-3.7
2.8
3.6
3.6
5.0
5.5
.5
-10.7
5.6
1.9
-.4
.9

-.9
-1.0
-1.6
-1.6
-1.0
-1.8
-2.4
-1.8
.3
.1
-.5
1.0
.8
1.0
-1.1
1.2
1.2
-4.9
-9.4
.9
.0
1.9
-9.9
-14.6
-3.5
1.3
1.1
1.1
-1.0
4.3
-.9
-.8
-.2
-3.6
-3.8
-4.7
-2.9
-2.4
-11.1
.2
.2
-.4
-.4

142.4
133.7
144.3
127.6
133.0
120.3
153.2
210.0

2.4
2.4
2.3
2.5
2.2
3.1
2.3
6.3

-.3
-.4
.0
-.5
-1.1
.5
-.3
.4

140.9
130.3
139.2
125.7
127.0
123.0
154.2
204.0

3.3
1.6
1.8
1.5
1.0
2.3
4.7
5.5

.2
-.1
.1
-.2
-.3
.0
.5
.0

144.4
132.4
141.3
127.7
127.7
125.5
160.7
224.7

3.4
2.7
1.1
3.8
3.8
3.6
4.0
7.8

.1
.1
.2
.0
-.7
1.0
.1
1.0

139.4
133.2
136.8
131.3
133.2
124.5
148.2
199.5

2.3
1.5
.8
1.9
.7
3.8
3.2
6.2

-.4
-.3
-.9
.2
-.6
1.1
-.7
.2

141.3
139.4
148.7
150.0
99.4
128.6
134.1
138.9
145.9
148.5

2.2
2.2
3.0
3.1
-4.3
2.6
2.1
2.2
2.0
1.9

-.5
-.4
.2
.2
-6.1
-.5
-1.1
-.6
-.9
-.5

138.3
137.9
148.2
150.4
96.5
126.0
127.4
133.0
144.5
149.9

2.6
3.1
3.7
4.0
-.9
1.4
1.0
1.4
4.3
4.6

-.1
.2
.5
.6
-3.0
-.2
-.3
-.1
.1
.5

141.5
141.3
150.7
153.6
103.8
128.6
129.2
134.3
148.0
155.6

3.0
3.1
3.7
4.5
-.2
3.6
3.6
2.4
3.3
3.6

.1
.0
.3
.4
-2.8
-.1
-.7
-.2
.3
-.1

139.2
136.0
145.3
147.7
96.9
131.9
134.3
135.6
140.7
142.7

1.6
2.0
2.3
2.7
2.2
1.9
.7
.7
1.8
2.8

-.9
-.5
.2
.5
-6.6
.2
-.6
-.7
-1.7
-.8

-

Commodity and service group
All items...............................................................................
Commodities......................................................................
Food and beverages.......................................................
Commodities less food and beverages...........................
Nondurables less food and beverages.........................
Durables.......................................................................
Services.............................................................................
Medical care services .....................................................
Special indexes
All
All
All
All

items
items
items
items

less
less
less
less

shelter............................................................
medical care...................................................
energy ............................................................
food and energy.............................................

Commodities less food.........................................................
Nondurables less food .........................................................
Nondurables.........................................................................
Services less rent of shelter2 ..............................................
Services less medical care services.....................................

See footnotes at end of table.




60

Table 20. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Cross classification of regions and population
size classes,1 by expenditure category and com m odity and service group—Continued
______________________________

(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
South

Group

Index
Oct.
1994

Percent
change
from—
Sept.
Oct.
1994
1993

Index
Oct.
1994

Size class D

Size class C

Size class B

Size class A

Percent
change
from—
Sept.
Oct.
1994
1993

Index
Oct.
1994

Percent
change
from—
Sept.
Oct.
1994
1993

Index
Oct.
1994

Percent
change
from—
Sept.
Oct
1994
1993

Expenditure category
All items.....................................................................
All items (December 1977=100)..............................

144.3
233.7

2.3
-

0.0
-

144.9
234.8

3.0
-

0.0
-

145.0
234.7

2.5
-

0.2
-

144.4
233.7

2.9
~

0.5
-

Food and beverages...............................................
Food .....................................................................
Food at home....................................................
Cereals and bakery products ..........................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs.........................
Dairy products.................................................
Fruits and vegetables......................................
Other food at home........................................
Food away from home.......................................
Alcoholic beverages.............................................
Housing...................................................................
Shelter..................................................................
Renters’ costs 2.................................................
Rent, residential ..............................................
Other renters’ costs........................................
Homeowners’ costs 2 ........................................
Owners’ equivalent rent2................................
Fuel and other utilities .........................................
Fuels..................................................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel commodities
Fuel o il.........................................................
Other household fuel commodities 3 ............
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy services)....
Electricity......................................................
Utility (piped) gas..........................................
Household furnishings and operation...................
Apparel and upkeep...............................................
Apparel commodities............................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel ...................................
Women's and girls’ apparel...............................
Footwear...........................................................
Transportation.........................................................
Private transportation...........................................
Motor fuel...........................................................
Gasoline ..........................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular...........................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 4 ....................
Gasoline, unleaded premium........................
Public transportation.............................................
Medical care............................................................
Entertainment..........................................................
Other goods and services......................................
Personal care .......................................................

142.7
142.9
141.3
160.8
131.6
134.1
161.8
135.1
146.8
141.0
135.4
143.6
136.1
144.3
164.2
138.2
137.8
119.7
112.0
88.7
83.3
122.4
116.1
118.0
108.2
127.1
149.1
144.5
143.5
147.3
133.6
135.4
135.1
103.7
103.3
100.3
105.8
106.2
138.7
214.5
152.2
186.3
139.7

2.1
2.3
3.3
6.6
1.4
.2
4.9
4.2
.8
.9
2.2
3.0
2.7
2.6
3.7
3.2
3.0
-.7
-2.3
-1.0
-3.4
1.7
-2.4
-2.2
-3.0
2.4
-.3
-.6
1.3
-5.9
3.0
2.6
2.7
2.9
3.0
3.2
2.4
-1.6
5.1
1.5
3.8
1.1

-.3
-.3
-.6
.5
-.2
-.1
-1.6
-1.2
.1
.6
-.3
.1
.0
.1
-1.4
.1
.1
-1.0
-2.2
1.6
1.0
2.3
-2.4
-3.2
.6
-.9
1.0
1.2
1.0
2.4
-.7
.2
.4
-1.6
-1.7
-2.1
-1.3
-1.5
-1.6
.8
-.4
.1
-1.1

143.1
142.8
140.5
156.5
131.4
128.0
176.6
130.6
147.7
145.8
138.4
142.2
146.1
143.9
227.5
139.5
139.5
140.0
117.4
98.1
85.3
125.3
118.8
121.2
112.1
127.1
138.8
135.0
123.6
148.6
122.7
134.7
134.0
98.1
97.8
94.0
103.6
101.8
161.1
207.5
144.1
202.8
144.4

2.4
2.4
2.9
2.8
.5
2.4
4.6
5.5
1.7
1.2
2.9
3.9
4.4
4.1
5.2
3.7
3.7
1.0
.7
-3.6
-5.1
-2.6
1.1
1.5
-1.4
2.4
-.8
-1.2
-6.4
-1.7
.2
2.8
3.0
1.1
1.2
1.5
1.5
-.6
4.5
6.0
5.6
5.2

-.3
-.3
-.5
-1.0
-1.5
.5
-1.0
1.0
.0
.3
-.1
.1
.1
.4
-1.2
.0
.0
-.8
-2.0
-.4
-.5
-.5
-2.1
-2.9
1.8
.9
-.2
-.3
-4.1
-.1
1.9
-.1
-.1
-2.6
-2.7
-3.3
-3.2
-2.0
-2.8
.6
.5
.4
.2

142.4
142.1
139.4
151.5
128.4
128.5
156.1
143.3
149.3
146.0
136.1
145.4
132.6
138.7
159.8
134.9
134.3
133.3
123.3
112.3
73.1
135.6
125.1
127.6
124.2
112.4
150.3
148.9
137.6
152.4
126.0
134.0
133.0
99.0
99.8
95.6
108.7
104.3
169.8
214.1
145.6
189.7
137.1

1.9
1.9
2.0
4.6
-.9
2.3
-2.7
7.3
1.6
.8
2.5
3.9
3.7
3.7
3.1
4.1
4.1
-.1
-1.6
.8
-6.6
1.4
-1.7
-1.5
-2.0
1.6
-3.4
-4.2
2.3
-4.9
-6.6
3.1
3.1
2.3
2.8
3.1
1.9
.5
4.9
2.0
5.2
1.3

-.7
-.8
-1.1
-.8
-2.5
.2
-2.8
.6
.1
-.3
.1
.6
.2
.1
.3
.7
.8
-1.2
-2.3
-.4
-7.0
.2
-2.4
-2.9
-.1
1.1
1.1
1.2
2.8
.5
-.9
.5
.6
-2.2
-2.3
-2.3
-2.0
-2.4
-2.1
1.0
-.1
-.2
-.1

139.1
139.1
135.8
170.3
129.8
118.3
146.6
128.5
147.9
138.7
138.7
157.6
139.4
144.1
178.6
144.1
142.6
121.7
107.8
83.3
81.1
104.6
113.7
117.9
97.9
112.4
135.5
132.0
122.6
153.3
99.8
134.7
133.8
91.0
90.7
86.1
107.9
98.2
159.2
211.0
134.2
184.7
129.2

2.0
2.2
2.0
3.9
-.5
.3
-.9
6.6
2.6
-.8
1.9
3.3
2.4
2.5
1.9
3.6
3.5
.6
-1.2
-2.0
-2.3
-1.9
-1.1
-1.3
.8
-.9
1.4
1.3
-6.4
7.2
-1.0
5.3
5.5
.4
.9
.1
2.2
-1.1
4.0
2.4
4.3
2.1

-.1
-.1
-.2
.1
-1.0
.2
-.4
.3
.1
-.2
-.1
.2
.9
.3
4.0
.0
.0
-.8
-1.6
.0
.0
.0
-1.8
-2.0
.6
-.4
5.9
6.8
.1
13.5
.7
.9
1.0
-.7
-.7
-.5
-.6
-1.1
-3.1
.3
.1
.8
2.2

144.3
135.6
142.7
131.4
133.3
128.6
155.0
218.4

2.3
2.0
2.1
1.9
1.8
2.0
2.8
5.7

.0
-.1
-.3
.0
.1
-.1
.1
.9

144.9
134.5
143.1
129.9
130.7
127.2
157.3
211.2

3.0
2.2
2.4
2.1
1.2
3.3
3.8
4.9

.0
-.1
-.3
.0
-.7
1.0
.0
.6

145.0
135.6
142.4
131.3
133.3
128.2
157.3
217.5

2.5
1.3
1.9
1.0
-.4
2.7
3.6
4.9

.2
-.1
-.7
.4
-.3
1.3
.4
1.4

144.4
131.4
139.1
126.9
125.8
126.2
162.0
213.6

2.9
2.3
2.0
2.3
1.9
2.8
3.6
4.7

.5
.9
-.1
1.6
2.0
1.0
.1
.5

144.9
140.7
149.9
151.7
106.8
131.6
133.3
138.0
153.1
149.3

2.1
2.2
2.5
2.6
.3
1.8
1.7
1.8
2.8
2.5

-.1
-.1
.1
.3
-1.9
.0
.1
-.1
.2
.1

146.4
141.4
150.1
152.0
104.9
130.4
131.3
137.0
157.1
151.8

2.7
2.8
3.2
3.4
.9
2.1
1.2
1.8
3.6
3.5

.0
-.1
.1
.3
-2.2
.1
-.6
-.5
.1
-.1

144.8
140.8
150.8
153.0
108.7
131.7
133.8
138.0
155.9
150.4

2.0
2.3
2.7
2.9
.3
1.0
-.3
.8
3.5
3.4

.1
.1
.5
.7
-2.2
.3
-.3
-.5
.3
.3

141.4
139.5
151.3
154.5
97.2
127.1
126.1
132.4
153.4
154.5

2.8
2.8
3.3
3.6
-.4
2.2
1.9
2.0
3.9
3.4

.6
.5
.7
.8
-1.1
1.4
1.9
.8
.1
.0

-

Commodity and service group
All items.....................................................................
Commodities............................................................
Food and beverages............................................
Commodities less food and beverages................
Nondurables less food and beverages..............
Durables............................................................
Services..................................................................
Medical care services ..........................................
Special indexes
All items less shelter................................................
All items less medical care.......................................
All items less energy ................................................
All items less food and energy..................................
Energy.......................................................................
Commodities less food..............................................
Nondurables less food ..............................................
Nondurables..............................................................
Services less rent of shelter2 ...................................
Services less medical care services..........................

See footnotes at end of table.




61

Table 20. Consumer Price Index fo r Urban Wage Earners and Clerical W orkers (CPI-W): Cross classification of regions and population
size classes,1 by expenditure category and commodity and service group—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Wiest
Size class A
Group

Size class C
Index

Percent
change
from—

Index

Percent
change
from—

Oct.
1994

Oct.
1993

Sept.
1994

Oct.
1994

Oct.
1993

Sept.
1994

All items...............................................................................
All items (December 1977=100)..........................................

147.6
239.0

2.1
-

0.3
-

150.0
231.4

4.0
-

0.3
-

Food and beverages..........................................................
Food...............................................................................
Food at home...............................................................
Cereals and bakery products .....................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs....................................
Dairy products.............................................................
Fruits and vegetables.................................................
Other food at home...................................................
Food away from home..................................................
Alcoholic beverages........................................................
Housing.............................................................................
Shelter.............................................................................
Renters’ costs 2............................................................
Rent, residential .........................................................
Other renters’ costs...................................................
Homeowners’ costs 2 ...................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent2...........................................
Fuel and other utilities ....................................................
Fuels.............................................................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel commodities 5 .......
Fuel o il5...................................................................
Other household fuel commodities 3 .......................
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy services).............
Electricity.................................................................
Utility (piped) gas.....................................................
Household furnishings and operation ..............................
Apparel and upkeep...........................................................
Apparel commodities.......................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel ..............................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel...........................................
Footwear......................................................................
Transportation....................................................................
Private transportation......................................................
Motor fuel......................................................................
Gasoline .....................................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular......................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 4 ................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium ...................................
Public transportation........................................................
Medical care......................................................................
Entertainment....................................................................
Other goods and services..................................................
Personal care..................................................................

147.5
146.4
147.4
166.1
138.3
141.7
167.5
139.1
145.2
156.6
146.0
154.9
150.5
161.5
195.6
153.4
153.4
135.5
133.9
99.4
91.4
135.3
136.2
150.8
122.1
122.8
126.6
122.6
123.4
115.2
122.5
137.5
135.2
109.4
109.4
107.2
104.2
113.6
180.3
211.1
144.7
205.9
158.3

2.0
2.4
3.1
3.4
-.2
3.1
7.0
4.0
1.3
-.9
1.8
2.1
1.7
1.9
.6
2.3
2.4
1.6
1.9
-2.0
-5.5
.1
2.0
1.9
2.3
.7
-.3
-.5
-.3
1.9
-.9
3.2
3.3
2.3
2.7
3.6
2.8
2.8
2.8
.7
3.9
2.2

.4
.4
.5
-.7
.1
.2
2.8
.3
.2
.1
-.1
.1
-.3
.2
-2.6
.3
.3
-.1
.3
1.7
3.2
.9
.4
.5
.0
-.4
-.5
-.5
.9
-.3
.8
.7
.8
.6
.6
.7
-1.0
1.0
-1.3
.8
.8
.3
1.0

143.4
143.0
140.4
154.4
131.8
126.1
173.0
131.2
147.6
149.6
147.8
164.5
145.0
151.4
189.3
164.9
165.6
123.5
109.8
251.8
NA
109.5
108.7
120.9
95.7
115.3
133.9
132.7
132.8
131.3
131.6
136.8
135.8
104.8
104.3
101.5
109.5
105.0
158.7
222.9
160.3
199.9
146.5

1.9
2.1
2.0
3.4
.4
-.4
3.0
3.6
2.1
1.0
5.5
7.2
3.8
4.1
2.0
9.1
9.1
2.2
3.4
-5.5

.1
.1
.1
.0
.8
-.2
.4
-.8
.1
.1
.8
1.0
.1
.7
-3.0
1.5
1.5
.0
.1
1.0

147.6
134.4
147.5
126.4
129.4
123.1
161.5
214.1

2.1
1.7
2.0
1.5
1.1
2.2
2.5
3.0

.3
.2
.4
.2
.0
.4
.3
.8

146.0
144.9
151.4
152.8
117.1
127.9
131.3
138.8
157.3
157.9

2.2
2.0
2.1
2.1
2.1
1.4
.8
1.6
2.9
2.5

.3
.2
.2
.3
.4
.2
.0
.1
.5
.3

Expenditure category

-

-5.4
3.6
5.6
.3
1.3
1.6
1.8
1.5
2.5
3.1
3.7
3.8
.9
2.2
1.9

-

1.4
1.7
4.9
4.1
3.1
.1

.9
.1
.1
.1
.5
-.6
-.6
-1.1
.2
2.2
.0
.1
-1.6
-2.0
-2.2
-1.8
-2.0
-2.3
.3
.1
.6
.1

150.0
134.2
143.4
128.8
133.5
123.0
169.2
227.4

4.0
2.4
1.9
2.7
1.4
4.3
5.5
5.5

.3
.1
.1
.0
-.3
.3
.6
.3

145.8
146.1
155.2
158.0
106.9
129.5
133.7
138.8
158.4
163.3

2.9
3.9
4.1
4.5
1.9
2.5
1.4
1.6
3.8
5.5

.1
.3
.4
.4
-.9
.0
-.2
-.1
.3
.6

-

Commodity and service group
All items...............................................................................
Commodities......................................................................
Food and beverages.......................................................
Commodities less food and beverages...........................
Nondurables less food and beverages.........................
Durables.......................................................................
Services.............................................................................
Medical care services .....................................................
Special indexes
All
All
All
All

items
items
items
items

less
less
less
less

shelter ............................................................
medical care...................................................
energy ............................................................
food and energy.............................................

Commodities less food.........................................................
Nondurables less food .........................................................
Nondurables.........................................................................
Sen/ices less rent of shelter2 ..............................................
Services less medical care sen/ices.....................................
1 See region and area size on table 10 for
classifications.
2 Indexes on a December 1984 = 100 base.
3 Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.




information about cross
-

4 Indexes on a December 1993 = 100 base,
5 Indexes on a June 1978=100 base in West size class C.
Data not adequate for publication.
Data not available.
62

Table 21. Consum er Price Index fo r Urban Wage Earners and Clerical W orkers (CPI-W): Food at hom e expenditure categories,
selected areas
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Area

Total
food
at
home

Cereals
and
bakery
products

Meats,
poultry,
fish, and
eggs

Dairy
products

Fruits
and
vegetables

Other
food
at
home

Indexes, October 1994
144.1

164.3

136.6

131.2

162.0

139.0

urban .....................................................
More than 1,200,000............................
500,000 to 1,200,000 ...........................
50,000 to 500,000 ...............................

150.2
150.0
156.9
143.2

170.8
172.4
165.0
169.9

144.4
143.1
154.2
141.9

127.8
129.0
131.9
115.6

165.8
166.1
170.6
156.6

148.4
147.5
160.8
138.3

North Central urban................................................
Size A - More than 1,200,000............................
Size B - 360,000 to 1,200,000 ...........................
Size C - 50,000 to 360,000 ...............................
Size D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000) ..................................

140.7
143.6
140.0
138.2

163.7
165.6
168.7
158.3

134.4
139.5
128.6
127.7

131.6
134.9
136.0
126.3

150.6
154.0
142.4
152.3

135.5
135.8
139.3
138.6

132.2

158.4

127.9

123.0

139.6

124.9

South
Size
Size
Size
Size

urban............................................................
A - More than 1,200,000............................
B - 450,000 to 1,200,000 ...........................
C - 50,000 to 450,000 ...............................
D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000) ..................................

139.8
141.3
140.5
139.4

158.6
160.8
156.5
151.5

130.6
131.6
131.4
128.4

128.6
134.1
128.0
128.5

161.8
161.8
176.6
156.1

135.0
135.1
130.6
143.3

135.8

170.3

129.8

118.3

146.6

128.5

West urban .............................................................
Size A - More than 1,200,000............................
Size C - 50,000 to 330,000 ...............................

146.8
147.4
140.4

163.9
166.1
154.4

137.0
138.3
131.8

138.9
141.7
126.1

171.5
167.5
173.0

138.7
139.1
131.2

Size classes
A 2 ........................................................................
B ...........................................................................
C ...........................................................................
D ...........................................................................

133.7
145.7
139.8
137.4

148.5
162.6
157.3
164.6

126.9
138.0
131.0
127.8

127.3
132.6
124.7
124.7

148.3
169.6
157.4
152.5

128.2
139.9
139.5
133.0

150.0
147.4
151.7
139.9
133.8
137.5
144.2
151.7
146.0
153.0
151.0
136.5
139.3
151.3
148.0

185.0
174.3
172.8
162.8
166.7
164.1
157.7
166.0
154.3
177.5
171.7
143.5
150.1
162.9
169.1

130.7
137.4
154.8
134.2
126.6
129.9
132.2
143.3
132.6
145.9
144.4
130.0
123.8
141.5
134.2

142.6
130.4
143.3
132.2
131.3
124.0
128.8
147.9
133.5
130.7
127.6
125.4
134.6
141.0
150.6

168.7
184.0
157.2
161.5
126.9
151.8
173.1
177.1
201.0
168.7
161.8
144.3
157.9
173.3
169.4

147.0
132.6
138.6
125.3
132.1
131.5
143.7
140.3
130.3
149.9
153.6
142.0
144.6
146.2
139.1

U.S. city average.....................................................
Region and area size 1
Northeast
Size A Size B Size C -

Selected local areas
Baltimore, M D .........................................................
Boston-Lawrence-Salem, MA-NH..........................
Chicago-Gary-Lake County, IL-IN-WI ....................
Cleveland-Akron-Lorain, O H ..................................
Dallas-Fort Worth, T X .............................................
Detroit-Ann Arbor, Ml .............................................
Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, T X ............................
Los Angeles-Anaheim-Riverside, C A .....................
Miami-Fort Lauderdale, F L .....................................
N.Y.-Northern N.J.-Long Island, NY-NJ-CT..........
Phil.-Wilmington-Trenton, PA-NJ-DE-MD..............
Pittsburgh-Beaver Valley, P A .................................
St. Louis-East St. Louis, MO-IL..............................
San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, C A ..................
Washington, DC-MD-VA.........................................
See footnotes at end of table.




63

Table 21. Consum er Price Index fo r Urban Wage Earners and Clerical W orkers (CPI-W): Food at home expenditure categories,
selected areas—Continued

Area

Total
food
at
home

Cereals
and
bakery
products

Meats,
poultry,
fish, and
eggs

Dairy
products

Fruits
and
vegetables

Other
food
at
home

Percent change, September 1994 to October 1994
U.S. city average....................................................

-0.2

-0.2

-0.4

0.2

-0.4

0.1

urb a n .....................................................
More than 1,200,000............................
500,000 to 1,200,000 ...........................
50,000 to 500,000 ................................

.0
.0
.6
-.4

.1
-.2
.8
.0

.4
.1
1.8
1.3

.2
.8
.4
-1.4

-1.2
-.7
-1.3
-2.9

.1
.2
.4
-.5

North Central urban................................................
Size A - More than 1,200,000............................
Size B - 360,000 to 1,200,000 ...........................
Size C - 50,000 to 360,000 ................................
Size D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000) ..................................

-.3
-.3
.1
.1

-.1
-.2
-.1
.8

-.5
-.9
.2
.6

.0
.4
1.0
-1.0

-.3
.1
-1.5
-.3

-.1
-.1
.7
.1

-1.6

-1.6

-1.0

-1.8

-2.4

-1.8

urban............................................................
A - More than 1,200,000............................
B - 450,000 to 1,200,000 ...........................
C - 50,000 to 450,000 ...............................
D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000) ..................................

-.6
-.6
-.5
-1.1

-.3
.5
-1.0
-.8

-1.3
-.2
-1.5
-2.5

.2
-.1
.5
.2

-1.6
-1.6
-1.0
-2.8

.1
-1.2
1.0
.6

-.2

.1

-1.0

.2

-.4

.3

West urban .............................................................
Size A - More than 1,200,000............................
Size C - 50,000 to 330,000 ...............................

.4
.5
.1

-.4
-.7
.0

-.4
.1
.8

.1
.2
-.2

2.3
2.8
.4

.6
.3
-.8

Size classes
A ...........................................................................
B ...........................................................................
C ...........................................................................
D ...........................................................................

.0
-.1
-.5
-.7

-.1
.0
-.1
-.6

-.3
-.4
-.5
-1.4

.3
.5
-.6
-.6

.3
-.9
-1.7
-.9

-.1
.8
.1
.1

1.0
-.4
.4
-.8
-1.7
-1.4
-1.0
1.1
-.6
.1
.7
-.6
.3
.7
.3

.3
5.6
.2
3.1
.4
-1.1
1.3
-.2
2.7
-.5
-.2
-2.6
-2.2
-1.2
-2.4

2.1
-1.2
-.5
-4.6
-.9
-2.3
-.4
-.3
.0
-.1
.3
1.7
.6
.8
-.3

2.1
-1.4
.9
.8
-1.6
-.4
-1.5
.5
.2
2.0
-1.5
.4
2.5
1.7
.9

-.5
-1.2
1.7
.0
-2.6
-.1
-1.8
5.0
-2.6
-1.0
3.7
-3.7
2.5
2.5
3.0

1.1
-2.1
.8
.6
-3.4
-2.0
-2.0
.6
-2.1
.8
1.1
-.3
-1.1
-.1
.5

Region and area size 1
Northeast
Size A Size B Size C -

South
Size
Size
Size
Size

Selected local areas
Baltimore, M D .........................................................
Boston-Lawrence-Salem, MA-NH..........................
Chicago-Gary-Lake County, IL-IN-WI ....................
Cleveland-Akron-Lorain, O H ..................................
Dallas-Fort Worth, T X .............................................
Detroit-Ann Arbor, Ml .............................................
Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, T X ............................
Los Angeles-Anaheim-Riverside, C A .....................
Miami-Fort Lauderdale, F L .....................................
N.Y.-Northern N.J.-Long Island, NY-NJ-CT..........
Phil.-Wilmington-Trenton, PA-NJ-DE-MD..............
Pittsburgh-Beaver Valley, P A .................................
St. Louis-East St. Louis, MO-IL..............................
San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, C A ..................
Washington, DC-MD-VA.........................................
1
Regions defined as the four Census regions.
notes.




See map in technical

64

2

Indexes on a December 1986=100 base,

Table 22. Consumer Price Index fo r Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Areas priced monthly, by expenditure
category and commodity and service group, percent change, September 1994 to October 1994

Group

ChicagoGaryLake County,
IL-IN-WI

U.S.
city
average

Los AngelesAnaheimRiverside, CA

N.Y.Northern N.J.Long Island,
NY-NJ-CT

Phil.WilmingtonTrenton,
PA-NJ-DE-MD

San FranciscoOaklandSan Jose, CA

Expenditure category
All items................................................................................

0.1

-0.6

0.5

0.3

0.4

-0.1

Food and beverages..........................................................
Food................................................................................
Food at home...............................................................
Cereals and bakery products.....................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs....................................
Meats, poultry, and fis h ............................................
Dairy products.............................................................
Fruits and vegetables.................................................
Other food at home....................................................
Food away from home..................................................
Alcoholic beverages........................................................
Housing..............................................................................
Shelter.............................................................................
Renters’ costs..............................................................
Rent, residential .........................................................
Other renters’ costs....................................................
Homeowners’ costs......................................................
Owners’ equivalent re n t.............................................
Fuel and other utilities .....................................................
Fuels.............................................................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel commodities..........
Fuel o il.....................................................................
Other household fuel commodities..........................
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy services)..............
Electricity.................................................................
Utility (piped) aas.....................................................
Household furnishings and operation ..............................
Apparel and upkeep...........................................................
Apparel commodities.......................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel ..............................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel...........................................
Footwear......................................................................
Transportation....................................................................
Private transportation......................................................
Motor fuel.....................................................................
Gasoline .....................................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular......................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 1 ................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium...................................
Public transportation........................................................
Medical care......................................................................
Entertainment.....................................................................
Other goods and services..................................................
Personal care..................................................................

.0
.0
-.2
-.2
-.4
-.3
.2
-.4
.1
.1
.1
-.1
.2
.2
.1
.2
.3
.3
-1.5
-2.7
.2
.2
.3
-3.0
-4.2
-.4
.1
.6
.7
.2
1.8
.2
.2
.3
-1.9
-2.1
-2.4
-1.9
-1.3
-1.7
.7
.3
.3
.1

.2
.3
.4
.2
-.5
-.3
.9
1.7
.8
-.1
-.2
-1.2
-.7
-.4
.0
-2.9
-.8
-.8
-4.1
-7.7
.3
.6
.0
-7.8
-11.5
-4.6
-.2
-2.0
-2.2
-2.3
-2.5
-.1
-.4
-.3
-3.6
-3.6
-3.9
-3.5
-3.0
-1.0
.0
.2
.6
.0

.7
.8
1.1
-.2
-.3
-.2
.5
5.0
.6
.3
.3
-.1
.2
-.1
.3
-2.6
.5
.4
-.5
-.1
.0

.6
.6
.7
-.2
.3
.5
-1.5
3.7
1.1
.5
.1
.1
.4
2.1
-.1
5.8
-.2
-.2
-1.9
-3.1
.9
1.0

.0
-.1
-.1
-.2
-.7
.8
.9
2.7
.3
4.1
1.1
1.3
2.2
2.3
2.7
2.0
1.9
-.8
.2
2.2
.7
1.9

.1
.1
.1
-.5
-.1
-.2
2.0
-1.0
.8
.2
.4
-.3
.4
.2
-.2
3.3
.5
.5
-3.2
-5.0
.4
.3
.0
-6.3
-9.2
-1.1
-.2
.5
.6
.5
1.5
1.8
1.2
1.5
2.3
2.5
2.8
2.1
2.5
-.6
1.0
2.2
.2
.2

-3.6
-5.2
.0
2.1
1.7
1.9
-2.5
4.3
2.0
.6
.7
-.8
-.9
-.9
-1.4
-.7
-.3
.4
-.1
.1
.2

.4
.5
.7
-1.2
.8
.3
1.7
2.5
-.1
.2
-.8
-.3
-.4
-.5
-.1
-3.5
-.3
-.2
.1
.1
1.2
-1.9
1.4
.1
.1
.1
-.2
-4.1
-4.5
-1.5
-4.6
-1.8
.9
1.3
1.8
1.8
1.8
2.1
1.8
-1.1
.0
.1
.3
.6

Commodity and service group
All items...............................................................................

.1

-.6

.5

.3

.4

-.1

Commodities......................................................................
Food and beverages.......................................................
Commodities less food and beverages...........................
Nondurables less food and beverages.........................
Durables.......................................................................

.1
.0
.1
-.2
.6

-.4
.2
-.8
-1.5
.3

.7
.7
.8
.9
.8

.4
.1
.6
.8
.4

.8
.6
1.0
.8
1.3

-.2
.4
-.7
-1.0
-.4

Services.............................................................................
Medical care services.....................................................

.1
.7

-.6
.0

.2
.1

.2
1.1

.1
.6

.0
.0

.1
.0
.3
.4
-2.3
.2
-.2
-.1
-.1
.1

-.5
-.6
-.1
-.3
-5.4
-.8
-1.4
-.6
-.6
-.7

.6
.6
.5
.4
1.3
.8
.8
.9
.4
.3

.2
.2
.4
.5
-2.2
.6
.8
.4
-.1
.1

.4
.4
.6
.6
-2.2
1.0
.8
.8
-.2
.0

.1
-.1
-.1
-.3
.9
-.8
-.9
-.1
.5
.1

Special indexes
All items less shelter............................................................
All items less medical care
........................................
All items less energy ...........................................................
All items less food and energy ...........................................
Enerov..................................................................................
Commodities less food.........................................................
Nondurables less food .........................................................
Nondurables.........................................................................
Services less rent of shelter.................................................
Services less medical care services.....................................

Indexes on a December 1993 = 100 base.




65

Data not available.

Table 23. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Selected areas, by expenditure category and
com m odity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Monthly cities and pricing schedule 2 1
ChicagoGaryLake County,
IL-IN-WI

U.S.
city
average
Group
Index
Oct.
1994
Expenditure category
All items...............................................................................
All items (1967-100)..........................................................
Food and beverages..........................................................
Food...............................................................................
Food at home...............................................................
Cereals and bakery products .....................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs....................................
Meats, poultry, and fis h ...........................................
Dairy products............................................................
Fruits and vegetables .........................
Other food at home...................................................
Food away from home..................................................
Alcoholic beverages........................................................
Housing.............................................................................
Shelter.............................................................................
Renters’ costs 2............................................................
Rent, residential .........................................................
Other renters’ costs...................................................
Homeowners’ costs 2 ...................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent2...........................................
Fuel and other utilities ....................................................
Fuels.............................................................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel commodities..........
Fuel o il....................................................................
Other household fuel commodities 3 ........................
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy services)..............
Electricity.................................................................
Utility (DiD ed) aas.....................................................
Household furnishings and operation ..............................
Apparel and upkeep..........................................................
Apparel commodities.......................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel ..............................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel..........................................
Footwear......................................................................
Transportation...................................................................
Private transportation......................................................
Motor fuel.....................................................................
Gasoline ....................................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular......................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 4 ................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium...................................
Public transportation........................................................
Medical care......................................................................
Entertainment....................................................................
Other goods and services.................................................
Personal care.................................................................
Commodity and service group
All items...............................................................................
Commodities .....................................................................
Food and beverages.......................................................
Commodities less food and beverages...........................
Nondurables less food and beverages.........................
Durables
...............................................................
Services............................................................................
Medical care services .....................................................
Special indexes
All items less shelter...........................................................
All items less medical care..................................................
AH items less energy ...........................................................
All items less food and energy.............................................
Energy..................................................................................
Commodities less food.........................................................
Nondurables less food ........................................................
Nondurables.........................................................................
Services less rent of shelter2 ..............................................
Services less medical care services.....................................

Percent
change
from—
Oct.
Aug.
1994
1993

Oct.
1994

Percent
change
from—
Oct.
Aug.
1994
1993

Index
Oct.
1994

Percent
change
from—
Oct.
Aug.
1994
1993

Index
Oct.
1994

Percent
change
from—
Oct.
Aug.
1993
1994

147.0
437.8

2.6

0.3

144.6
424.7

1.4

-0.3

142.4
439.0

2.4

0.6

141.1
415.7

2.6

0.1

145.1
144.6
144.1
164.3
136.6
138.3
131.2
162.0
139.0
146.3
151.1
142.8
157.7
149.2
154.9
194.4
152.8
153.0
122.0
110.2
86.9
84.0
116.4
117.8
126.2
105.5
120.1
133.9
131.1
128.1
131.7
126.3
135.6
133.9
101.7
101.5
99.2
106.6
104.5
164.8
213.4
149.0
199.4
145.5

2.2
2.3
2.6
4.2
.1
.3
1.5
2.2
5.9
1.7
.9
2.3
3.3
2.7
2.5
3.0
3.7
3.7
-.2
-1.3
-2.5
-2.9
-1.6
-1.2
-.6
-2.6
1.2
-.9
-1.1
-.5
-2.0
-1.5
3.5
3.7
2.1
2.4
3.0

147.7
146.5
151.7
172.8
154.8
158.9
143.3
157.2
138.6
136.6
162.5
135.6
153.3
151.1
164.2
160.8
153.9
153.2
106.1
87.8
88.8
91.1
107.2
90.4
83.2
97.0
113.5
129.5
130.2
127.0
122.8
139.1
131.0
129.4
105.2
105.1
103.1
112.5
107.0
145.4
217.9
162.6
214.7
145.9

2.2
2.4
3.0
8.5
-.7
-.3
.4
1.7
7.4
1.0
1.1
-1.2
2.4
1.8
1.7
2.7
2.6
2.6
-13.3
-23.4
-3.3
-2.6
-5.0
-23.6
-29.5
-18.4
-1.6
-3.1
-3.3
-7.8
-2.4
-1.3
4.9
5.4
7.1
7.2
7.8

141.4
139.8
133.8
166.7
126.6
129.1
131.3
126.9
132.1
150.3
160.8
130.5
131.4
122.8
129.6
140.8
126.1
125.7
130.7
134.9
95.9
NA
100.4
134.1
137.9
129.7
129.4
142.2
132.6
104.5
143.2
140.7
141.3
141.7
105.9
105.8
102.3
109.2
107.6
133.8
213.3
145.1
176.4
142.5

-.3
-.3
-.3
7.6
.6
1.0
-2.1
-2.6
-3.4
-.4
.3
.6
.8
-.4
.1
-4.9
1.6
1.5
.6
-.3
.0

-.9
-4.4
-5.8
-1.4
2.8
-2.1
-2.6
-.3
-5.5
1.7
3.2
3.2
4.1
4.2
4.6
3.8
3.6
4.7
1.0
1.1
-6.8

.0
-.3
-.2
-.7
-.1
2.2
2.5
-1.1
9.1
-5.3
1.1
1.4
.7
.8
.5
1.4
.7
-6.5
2.2
-1.0
-1.7
-8.3

139.5
138.5
137.5
164.1
129.9
131.7
124.0
151.8
131.5
141.1
150.5
132.2
146.8
141.2
147.1
148.8
155.6
156.5
118.1
104.6
88.0
83.6
108.0
107.6
133.0
89.9
105.4
139.2
138.9
128.4
149.4
127.5
140.4
139.5
93.3
93.0
93.0
107.0
95.8
163.0
200.7
146.3
196.7
123.5

2.3
2.1
1.0
2.1
-2.9
-3.0
4.0
-1.2
5.5
4.0
4.2
1.2
1.5
1.8
.8
4.3
1.3
1.3
-.8
-3.8
1.5
.6
1.8
-4.0
-1.6
-6.3
2.8
-5.2
-5.7
-5.1
-7.8
-9.0
4.5
5.0
-2.1
-1.7
-.9

6.9
-.3
4.8
5.4
3.4
.8

.2
.3
.3
.9
-.7
-.4
-1.0
1.2
1.6
.0
-.1
-.8
-.2
-.4
.2
-4.1
-.1
-.1
-5.1
-9.7
.3
.6
.0
-9.9
-12.9
-7.4
1.0
-2.6
-2.8
-3.9
-3.4
3.7
-.3
-.2
-4.2
-4.2
-4.4
-4.1
-4.0
-1.4
.4
1.2
1.5
.8

3.2
3.1
5.1
17.4
.3
1.0
-.9
2.1
10.1
.5
3.9
2.1
3.3
3.9
4.0
2.1
2.9
2.9
-1.4
-4.4
-.8

2.3
.4
4.7
2.4
4.3
2.0

.1
.1
.0
-.1
-.2
.1
-.3
-.2
.5
.3
.3
-.1
.3
-.7
.5
-6.0
.9
.9
-1.6
-2.9
.3
.2
.6
-3.1
-4.4
-.5
.1
2.8
3.1
2.2
5.8
.8
.3
.5
-2.4
-2.7
-2.9
-2.2
-1.5
-2.3
.9
.5
1.0
.2

-2.2
-2.5
5.2
3.8
14.9
.9

-.3
-.4
-.7
2.6
-2.3
-2.2
-1.8
1.0
-1.6
.2
.5
.5
1.0
1.1
1.3
.6
.9
1.0
-.5
-.8
-.6
-.9
-.5
-.7
-1.4
.2
-.9
3.1
3.1
2.2
7.4
-3.3
-1.3
-1.0
-11.4
-11.8
-11.0
-11.4
-10.0
-5.2
1.6
-.8
.7
-2.3

147.0
134.7
145.1
128.2
129.7
125.1
162.1
216.4

2.6
2.0
2.2
1.8
1.1
2.9
3.2
5.2

.3
.4
.1
.5
.5
.6
.3
1.0

144.6
136.0
147.7
128.6
136.6
119.2
154.5
217.0

1.4
1.9
2.2
1.7
1.2
2.8
.8
5.4

-.3
-.2
.2
-.5
-1.7
1.4
-.4
.5

142.4
134.6
141.4
129.9
128.9
131.9
151.4
225.5

2.4
2.1
3.2
1.5
1.0
2.2
2.6
5.9

.6
.4
-.3
.7
.2
1.4
.7
2.6

141.1
129.4
139.5
124.4
130.1
113.6
156.0
207.3

2.6
2.5
2.3
2.6
1.4
4.8
2.9
6.3

.1
-.5
-.3
-.6
-1.9
2.0
.7
1.8

144.3
143.8
152.9
155.0
105.3
129.1
130.9
137.7
153.4
157.4

2.4
2.4
2.8
2.9
.4
1.8
1.2
1.7
3.0
2.9

.3
.3
.7
.7
-2.7
.5
.5
.3
.3
.2

142.6
141.0
151.4
152.6
96.2
130.1
138.2
142.4
145.6
149.0

1.1
1.1
2.3
2.3
-8.7
1.8
1.2
1.7
-.7
.3

-.3
-.4
.2
.2
-6.7
-.5
-1.6
-.7
-.6
-.5

146.4
138.6
147.5
149.4
118.4
130.9
130.4
135.4
161.2
145.1

2.0
2.1
2.6
2.5
-.3
1.6
1.2
2.1
2.0
2.2

.4
.4
.6
.8
.3
.7
.2
-.1
.7
.5

141.0
138.7
147.1
149.5
99.5
125.5
131.4
134.7
150.2
152.2

3.1
2.5
3.2
3.5
-2.9
2.7
1.6
1.8
4.3
2.6

-.1
.0
.8
1.0
-6.4
-.5
-1.6
-1.1
.5
.7

See footnotes at end of table.




Index

DetroitAnn Arbor,
Ml

DallasFort Worth,
TX

66

Table 23. Consumer Price Index fo r Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Selected areas, by expenditure category
and commodity and service group—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

____________________________
Monthly cities and pricing schedule 2 1

Group
Index
Oct.
1994
Expenditure category
All items....................................................................
All items (1967=100)................................................
Food and beverages..............................................
Food ....................................................................
Food at home....................................................
Cereals and bakery products..........................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs.........................
Meats, poultry, and fis h ................................
Dairy products.................................................
Fruits and vegetables......................................
Other food at home........................................
Food away from home.......................................
Alcoholic beverages.............................................
Housing...................................................................
Shelter..................................................................
Renters’ costs 2.................................................
Rent, residential .............................................
Other renters’ costs........................................
Homeowners’ costs 2 ........................................
Owners’ equivalent rent2 ................................
Fuel and other utilities .........................................
Fuels.................................................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel commodities
Fuel o il.........................................................
Other household fuel commodities 3 ............
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy services)...
Electricity......................................................
Utility (piped) gas..........................................
Household furnishings and operation ...................
Apparel and upkeep................................................
Apparel commodities............................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel ..................................
Women's and girls’ apparel...............................
Footwear...........................................................
Transportation........................................................
Private transportation...........................................
Motor fuel...........................................................
Gasoline .........................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular...........................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 4 ....................
Gasoline, unleaded premium ........................
Public transportation............................................
Medical care...........................................................
Entertainment.........................................................
Other goods and services......................................
Personal care......................................................
Commodity and service group
All items....................................................................
Commodities...........................................................
Food and beverages............................................
Commodities less food and beverages...............
Nondurables less food and beverages..............
Durables............................................................
Services..................................................................
Medical care services..........................................
Special indexes
All items less shelter................................................
All items less medical care........................................
All items less energy ................................................
All items less food and energy..................................
Energy.......................................................................
Commodities less food.............................................
Nondurables less food .............................................
Nondurables..............................................................
Services less rent of shelter2 ...................................
Services less medical care services..........................

139.0
443.6

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
Oct.
1994
1993
0.1

2.1
-

-

1.9
2.0
2.3
1.0
.6
.7
-2.4
20.5
-3.2
1.3
1.2
2.3
4.1
3.1
3.2
3.1
4.8
3.9
-1.1
-1.4

-.2
-.4
-.6
-1.4
1.0
1.3
-1.1
-5.2
1.7
-.1
1.3
-.7
.1
.8
.5
3.1
-.2
-.5
-.4
-.8

_

_

_

_

Index
Oct.
1994
148.0
437.5

Percent
change
from—
Oct.
Aug.
1994
1993

Index
Oct.
1994

Percent
change
from—
Oct.
Aug.
1994
1993
2.6

0.5

156.0
444.0

-

-

2.7
1.4
2.2
-.5
3.6
2.6

.0
-.2
-.1
-.2
-2.9
6.6
7.6
8.2
12.0
5.3
1.0
1.3
2.0
2.1
2.9
1.7
2.3
-2.8
.3
1.0
1.3
.7

152.4
152.3
153.0
177.5
145.9
147.4
130.7
168.7
149.9
154.2
154.0
155.6
179.4
161.6
169.5
225.5
172.4
173.2
108.7
106.6
92.2
91.8
109.1
116.7
118.4
113.9
125.5
122.9
119.3
111.2
115.9
133.3
144.4
140.3
101.4
101.4
98.8
105.1
105.3
160.2
221.2
156.4
207.9
160.5

2.6
2.6
3.2
5.8
1.7
1.7
2.3
-.9
8.3
1.6
2.1
3.0
4.2
2.7
2.9
1.4
5.3
5.3
-.5
-1.0
-1.1
-1.3
.0
-1.0
-2.2
1.0
.2
-5.5
-6.1
-4.5
-9.9
-2.6
3.7
4.6
2.3
2.1
2.7
2.0
-.9
4.8
3.7
3.1
3.0

.0
.0
-.5
-.4
-1.0
-1.0
1.4
-1.5
.6
.7
.5
-.4
.3
-1.0
-.1
-6.5
1.0
1.1
-3.3
-5.1
.2
.1
.0
-6.3
-9.0
-1.6
-.5
2.5
2.8
4.1
.6
5.2
1.5
2.1
3.3
3.4
3.7
3.0
3.3
-1.7
1.0
2.8
.5
-.2

0.8

1.6
-

-

2.1
2.5
3.1
.7
-.6
-.9
3.3
9.9
3.5
1.4
-.3
.6
1.2
.6
1.0
-1.9
1.5
1.6
.6
.5
2.3

1.3
1.4
2.2
-1.2
-.1
-.4
-.5
11.4
1.3
.3
.5
-.3
.3
.1
.6
-2.4
.5
.5
-.5
-.1
.1

-

-

2.2
.4
1.4
-1.5
-2.0
.3
.3
1.8
.6
4.4
3.3
3.5
2.1
2.5
4.0

2.1
-3.9
3.2
.0
5.5
7.0

.0
-.8
.3
-5.2
-3.7
2.0
2.2
-.1
5.9
.1
.5
.8
-3.9
-4.2
-4.6
-3.4
-3.9
-5.9
1.9
-2.1
1.5
1.9

149.9
147.7
151.7
166.0
143.3
140.8
147.9
177.1
140.3
141.8
168.8
145.4
152.6
146.9
157.5
190.7
152.4
152.2
143.1
146.4
117.7
NA
117.8
146.9
161.6
135.1
120.5
133.2
129.6
132.6
125.2
120.7
137.9
134.9
110.1
109.8
108.4
105.7
113.3
203.0
213.0
137.2
209.4
163.9

139.0
134.3
137.8
132.3
136.7
125.1
144.8
209.2

2.1
1.4
1.9
1.1
.4
2.4
3.0
3.5

.1
-.2
-.2
-.4
.1
-.9
.6
1.9

148.0
134.9
149.9
125.6
133.0
118.6
161.8
217.9

1.6
1.5
2.1
1.0
1.3
.8
1.6
1.9

.8
1.3
1.3
1.3
3.4
-1.1
.4
.2

156.0
138.7
152.4
128.0
126.9
127.4
174.6
225.6

2.6
1.1
2.6
-.2
-1.2
2.4
3.7
5.0

.5
.7
.0
1.4
2.0
.2
.2
1.1

142.1
134.9
144.4
146.4
106.2
132.5
136.3
137.4
149.0
137.3

1.6
2.0
2.3
2.4
.7
1.1
.4
1.2
2.5
2.9

.1
.0
.4
.6
-2.7
-.2
.1
-.1
1.2
.5

147.3
145.3
151.5
152.6
121.0
127.8
135.9
142.0
161.0
158.1

1.7
1.5
1.5
1.4
1.5
.9
1.0
1.8
2.2
1.7

1.0
.8
.8
.7
1.2
1.2
3.0
2.2
.4
.4

148.1
153.3
162.3
165.3
104.4
129.0
128.5
140.9
154.1
171.0

1.8
2.4
2.7
2.7
.3
-.1
-1.0
.9
2.8
3.6

.5
.4
.6
.7
-1.9
1.3
1.9
.9
-.1
.1

137.8
137.3
144.2
157.7
132.2
135.1
128.8
173.1
143.7
126.3
140.5
122.2
129.3
134.8
127.5
220.1
129.8
126.7
111.0
109.5
NA
NA
110.0
109.9
117.2
88.2
116.1
146.1
145.6
178.5
151.4
120.5
136.6
136.1
101.3
101.6
100.1
106.1
100.3
169.5
210.5
161.9
188.2
129.4

-4.3
-1.3
-.4
-5.2
.3
-3.7
-4.0
2.6
-14.7
6.3
3.3
3.6
2.2
2.4
2.5

See footnotes at end of table.




N.Y.Northern N.J.Long Island,
NY-NJ-CT

Los AngelesAnaheimRiverside,
CA

HoustonGalvestonBrazoria, TX

67

-

Table 23. Consumer Price Index fo r Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Selected areas, by expenditure category
and commodity and service group—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Monthly cities and pricing schedule 2 1
Phil.WilmingtonTrenton,
PA-NJ-DE-MD

Group
Index
Oct.
1994
Expenditure category
All items...............................................................................
All items (1967-100)...........................................................
Food and beverages..........................................................
Food ...............................................................................
Food at home...............................................................
Cereals and bakery products .....................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs....................................
Meats, poultry, and fish ............................................
Dairy products.............................................................
Fruits and vegetables.................................................
Other food at home..................................... ..............
Food away from home..................................................
Alcoholic beverages........................................................
Housing..............................................................................
Shelter.............................................................................
Renters’ costs 2.............................................................
Rent, residential .........................................................
Other renters’ costs....................................................
Homeowners’ costs 2 ...................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent2............................................
Fuel and other utilities .....................................................
Fuels.............................................................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel commodities..........
Fuel o il.....................................................................
Other household fuel commodities 3 ........................
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy services).............
Electricity.................................................................
W M IIIJ (DiDed) aas.....................................................
.......................... .......................................... .............. .
Utility
Household furnishings and operation ..............................
Apparel and upkeep...........................................................
Apparel commodities.......................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel ..............................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel...........................................
Footwear......................................................................
Transportation....................................................................
Private transportation......................................................
Motor fuel.....................................................................
Gasoline .....................................................................
Gasoline unleaded regular......................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 4 ................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium...................................
Public transportation........................................................
Medical care......................................................................
Entertainment....................................................................
Other goods and services..................................................
Personal care..................................................................
Commodity and service group
All items...............................................................................
Commodities .....................................................................
Food and beverages.......................................................
Commodities less food and beverages...........................
Nondurables less food and beverages.........................
Durables .....................................................................
Services.............................................................................
Medical care services.....................................................
Special indexes
All items less shelter............................................................
All items less medical care...................................................
All items less energy ............................................................
All items less food and energy ..........................................
Commodities less food.........................................................
Nondurables less food .........................................................
Nondurables.........................................................................
Services less rent of shelter2 ..............................................
Services less medical care services.....................................
1
2
3

Index

Percent
change
from—
Oct.
Aug.
1994
1993

Oct.
1994

Percent
change
from—
Oct.
Aug.
1994
1993

Index
Oct
1994

Percent
change
from—
Oct.
Aug.
1993
1994

156.5
454.5

3.0

0.8

140.1
416.6

4.2

0.5

147.0
447.7

1.4

-0.1

146.2
145.0
151.0
171.7
144.4
145.8
127.6
161.8
153.6
131.7
164.5
159.5
187.4
177.9
166.8
272.5
166.4
167.3
123.4
114.7
87.4
82.1
NA
132.6
152.2
105.8
120.1
103.4
98.6
104.1
80.9
114.5
146.5
145.2
104.1
103.1
102.0
103.5
100.3
165.9
222.8
155.0
220.7
186.8

3.8
4.1
5.3
7.8
3.0
3.0
2.0
6.4
7.9
1.2
.1
3.0
2.0
2.5
1.8
3.5
1.8
1.8
6.7
10.3
-.9
-.8

1.9
2.0
2.2
-.5
2.6
2.7
-.9
4.7
3.7
1.4
.0
.3
.6
.6
.2
1.0
.6
.6
-2.0
-3.1
.8
.9

11.9
14.4
7.0
3.9
-6.6
-7.0
-2.7
-14.2
.6
4.0
4.3
5.2
5.0
7.4

1.7
1.8
1.2
-.4
-2.8
-2.7
2.0
-.8
8.6
3.0
.4
5.4
5.9
1.7
2.9
-.6
7.1
7.2
4.3
7.5
2.1
-2.2
3.8
7.6
-5.9
21.2
5.0
3.0
3.1
.6
6.3
.6
3.1
3.1
4.4
4.2
4.7
3.5
1.1
5.9
3.4
7.1
-1.9

-.6
-.7
-1.7
-2.0
.0
.2
-.8
-6.2
-.3
1.1
.3
.9
.1
-4.6
.6
-13.1
1.3
1.3
3.5
5.8
.5
1.7
.0
5.8
.0
11.0
.9
.4
.4
3.1
.7
-4.5
.0
.1
-3.9
-4.0
-4.2
-3.7
-3.8
-2.4
1.4
.6
1.8
1.2

149.1
149.3
151.3
162.9
141.5
138.7
141.0
173.3
146.2
146.1
147.6
148.9
159.1
153.2
168.3
185.0
150.4
150.6
142.7
157.3
163.4
103.1
177.9
157.1
180.8
129.4
114.9
117.8
113.6
116.4
95.8
131.1
130.5
127.9
112.8
112.0
108.6
108.4
114.2
168.8
203.6
151.6
212.1
155.2

1.6
1.8
2.6
.7
-.4
-.6
5.8
2.7
5.3
.3
.0
1.4
1.9
1.9
1.8
2.6
2.0
2.1
.7
1.5
1.1
-17.7
2.3
1.5
-.2
5.5
-.4
-5.7
-6.3
-4.6
-1.3
-10.3
2.8
2.6
2.4
2.7
2.7

3.1
.1
3.5
6.1
3.6
7.8

-3.6
-5.2
.0
2.6
1.1
1.1
7.3
-1.2
1.5
.7
.8
-.7
-.8
-2.1
-.5
.3
-.1
.4
-.4
.9
.1

140.5
138.6
136.5
143.5
130.0
132.4
125.4
144.3
142.0
143.6
160.2
136.1
142.7
141.5
143.7
173.7
151.0
151.4
137.3
135.2
108.6
81.7
145.5
139.6
137.6
140.5
117.6
128.7
125.1
123.2
129.2
110.6
123.9
123.5
98.8
98.6
95.4
107.7
100.4
130.2
207.7
153.4
191.7
122.5

2.9
4.5
1.3
-.7
5.1
-.2

.4
.5
.6
-.7
-1.3
-1.4
1.1
4.0
.5
.4
-.8
-.5
-.6
-.5
-.2
-2.8
-.5
-.5
.1
.3
5.8
12.9
5.5
.2
.1
.4
-.6
-3.4
-3.8
-2.8
3.3
-8.0
.7
1.4
1.8
1.8
1.9
2.1
1.8
-4.7
.3
-.1
2.2
.6

156.5
133.6
146.2
124.3
120.5
128.2
184.1
226.9

3.0
2.9
3.8
2.2
1.3
3.9
3.1
4.1

.8
1.4
1.9
1.0
.8
1.4
.3
.9

140.1
129.2
140.5
121.7
127.1
115.9
153.5
204.0

4.2
2.7
1.7
3.6
3.7
3.5
5.5
5.8

.5
-.4
-.6
-.1
-.6
.7
1.3
1.4

147.0
134.6
149.1
125.3
124.6
124.2
159.9
207.0

1.4
.6
1.6
-.2
-1.2
1.1
2.0
2.9

-.1
-.2
.4
-.6
-.8
-.6
.1
.6

148.3
153.6
163.4
169.1
108.9
125.9
123.2
134.2
164.8
180.9

3.4
3.0
2.6
2.2
8.3
2.0
1.1
2.7
4.2
3.0

.8
.7
1.0
.8
-2.2
.9
.7
1.4
.0
.2

139.7
137.4
143.6
145.0
115.8
123.6
129.5
134.0
145.4
150.0

3.6
4.0
3.9
4.5
6.0
3.4
3.4
2.5
4.9
5.4

.6
.4
.3
.7
1.2
.0
-.5
-.7
2.3
1.2

143.4
144.9
150.2
150.5
128.8
126.2
125.8
137.4
149.1
157.3

1.1
1.4
1.3
1.3
2.0
-.2
-1.0
.5
2.1
2.0

.1
-.1
-.1
-.3
1.1
-.7
-.8
-.1
.7
.1

Areas on pricing schedule 1 (see table 10) will appear next month.
Indexes on a December 1984=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1986 = 100 base.




San FranciscoOaklandSan Jose, CA

PittsburghBeaver Valley,
PA

*
**
68

Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
Data not adequate for publication.
Data not available.

24. H istorical Consum er Price Index fo r A ll Urban Consum ers (CPI-U): U. S. c ity average, all item s
34
Semiannual
averages
Year

1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919

Jan.

9.8
10.0
10.1
10.4
11.7
14.0
16.5

Feb.

9.8
9.9
10.0
10.4
12.0
14.1
16.2

Mar.

9.8
9.9
9.9
10.5
12.0
14.0
16.4

Apr.

9.8
9.8
10.0
10.6
12.6
14.2
16.7

May

9.7
9.9
10.1
10.7
12.8
14.5
16.9

June

9.8
9.9
10.1
10.8
13.0
14.7
16.9

July

9.9
10.0
10.1
10.8
12.8
15.1
17.4

Aug.

Sep.

10.0
10.2

9.9
10.2

10.1
11.1
13.3
15.7
17.8

10.1
10.9
13.0
15.4
17.7

Oct.

10.0
10.1
10.2
11.3
13.5
16.0
18.1

Nov.

10.1
10.2
10.3
11.5
13.5
16.3
18.5

Dec.
1st
half

2nd
half

-

-

10.3
11.6
13.7
16.5
18.9

_

_

-

-

_

10.0
10.1

Annual
avg.

Percent change
from previous
Dec.

Annual
avg.

9.9
10.0

1.0

1.0

2.0
12.6
18.1
20.4
14.5

1.0
7.9
17.4
18.0
14.6

-

-

-

-

-

-

10.1
10.9
12.8
15.1
17.3
20.0
17.9
16.8
17.1
17.1

2.6
-10.8
-2.3
2.4
.0

15.6
-10.5
-6.1
1.8
.0

1920
1921
1922
1923
1924

19.3
19.0
16.9
16.8
17.3

19.5
18.4
16.9
16.8
17.2

19.7
18.3
16.7
16.8
17.1

20.3
18.1
16.7
16.9
17.0

20.6
17.7
16.7
16.9
17.0

20.9
17.6
16.7
17.0
17.0

20.8
17.7
16.8
17.2
17.1

20.3
17.7
16.6
17.1
17.0

20.0
17.5
16.6
17.2
17.1

19.9
17.5
16.7
17.3
17.2

19.8
17.4
16.8
17.3
17.2

19.4
17.3
16.9
17.3
17.3

-

_
-

1925
1926
1927
1928
1929

17.3
17.9
17.5
17.3
17.1

17.2
17.9
17.4
17.1
17.1

17.3
17.8
17.3
17.1
17.0

17.2
17.9
17.3
17.1
16.9

17.3
17.8
17.4
17.2
17.0

17.5
17.7
17.6
17.1
17.1

17.7
17.5
17.3
17.1
17.3

17.7
17.4
17.2
17.1
17.3

17.7
17.5
17.3
17.3
17.3

17.7
17.6
17.4
17.2
17.3

18.0
17.7
17.3
17.2
17.3

17.9
17.7
17.3
17.1
17.2

_
-

_
-

17.5
17.7
17.4
17.1
17.1

3.5
-1.1
-2.3
-1.2
.6

2.3
1.1
-1.7
-1.7
.0

1930
1931
1932
1933
1934

17.1
15.9
14.3
12.9
13.2

17.0
15.7
14.1
12.7
13.3

16.9
15.6
14.0
12.6
13.3

17.0
15.5
13.9
12.6
13.3

16.9
15.3
13.7
12.6
13.3

16.8
15.1
13.6
12.7
13.4

16.6
15.1
13.6
13.1
13.4

16.5
15.1
13.5
13.2
13.4

16.6
15.0
13.4
13.2
13.6

16.5
14.9
13.3
13.2
13.5

16.4
14.7
13.2
13.2
13.5

16.1
14.6
13.1
13.2
13.4

_
-

_
-

16.7
15.2
13.7
13.0
13.4

-6.4
-9.3
-10.3
.8
1.5

-2.3
-9.0
-9.9
-5.1
3.1

1935
1936
1937
1938
1939

13.6
13.8
14.1
14.2
14.0

13.7
13.8
14.1
14.1
13.9

13.7
13.7
14.2
14.1
13.9

13.8
13.7
14.3
14.2
13.8

13.8
13.7
14.4
14.1
13.8

13.7
13.8
14.4
14.1
13.8

13.7
13.9
14.5
14.1
13.8

13.7
14.0
14.5
14.1
13.8

13.7
14.0
14.6
14.1
14.1

13.7
14.0
14.6
14.0
14.0

13.8
14.0
14.5
14.0
14.0

13.8
14.0
14.4
14.0
14.0

_

_

-

-

-

13.7
13.9
14.4
14.1
13.9

3.0
1.4
2.9
-2.8
.0

2.2
1.5
3.6
-2.1
-1.4

1940
1941
1942
1943
1944

13.9
14.1
15.7
16.9
17.4

14.0
14.1
15.8
16.9
17.4

14.0
14.2
16.0
17.2
17.4

14.0
14.3
16.1
17.4
17.5

14.0
14.4
16.3
17.5
17.5

14.1
14.7
16.3
17.5
17.6

14.0
14.7
16.4
17.4
17.7

14.0
14.9
16.5
17.3
17.7

14.0
15.1
16.5
17.4
17.7

14.0
15.3
16.7
17.4
17.7

14.0
15.4
16.8
17.4
17.7

14.1
15.5
16.9
17.4
17.8

_
-

-

14.0
14.7
16.3
17.3
17.6

.7
9.9
9.0
3.0
2.3

.7
5.0
10.9
6.1
1.7

1945
1946
1947
1948
1949

17.8
18.2
21.5
23.7
24.0

17.8
18.1
21.5
23.5
23.8

17.8
18.3
21.9
23.4
23.8

17.8
18.4
21.9
23.8
23.9

17.9
18.5
21.9
23.9
23.8

18.1
18.7
22.0
24.1
23.9

18.1
19.8
22.2
24.4
23.7

18.1
20.2
22.5
24.5
23.8

18.1
20.4
23.0
24.5
23.9

18.1
20.8
23.0
24.4
23.7

18.1
21.3
23.1
24.2
23.8

18.2
21.5
23.4
24.1
23.6

_

18.0
19.5
22.3
24.1
23.8

2.2
18.1
8.8
3.0
-2.1

2.3
8.3
14.4
8.1
-1.2

1950
1951
1952
1953
1954

23.5
25.4
26.5
26.6
26.9

23.5
25.7
26.3
26.5
26.9

23.6
25.8
26.3
26.6
26.9

23.6
25.8
26.4
26.6
26.8

23.7
25.9
26.4
26.7
26.9

23.8
25.9
26.5
26.8
26.9

24.1
25.9
26.7
26.8
26.9

24.3
25.9
26.7
26.9
26.9

24.4
26.1
26.7
26.9
26.8

24.6
26.2
26.7
27.0
26.8

24.7
26.4
26.7
26.9
26.8

25.0
26.5
26.7
26.9
26.7

_

_

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

24.1
26.0
26.5
26.7
26.9

5.9
6.0
.8
.7
-.7

1.3
7.9
1.9
.8
.7

1955
1956
1957
1958
1959

26.7
26.8
27.6
28.6
29.0

26.7
26.8
27.7
28.6
28.9

26.7
26.8
27.8
28.8
28.9

26.7
26.9
27.9
28.9
29.0

26.7
27.0
28.0
28.9
29.0

26.7
27.2
28.1
28.9
29.1

26.8
27.4
28.3
29.0
29.2

26.8
27.3
28.3
28.9
29.2

26.9
27.4
28.3
28.9
29.3

26.9
27.5
28.3
28.9
29.4

26.9
27.5
28.4
29.0
29.4

26.8
27.6
28.4
28.9
29.4

_

_

-

-

26.8
27.2
28.1
28.9
29.1

.4
3.0
2.9
1.8
1.7

-.4
1.5
3.3
2.8
.7




69

-

-

-

_

_

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Table 24. H istorical Consum er Price Index fo r A ll Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U. S. c ity average, all item s—Continued

Semiannual
averages
Year

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sep.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.
1st
half

1960
1961
1962
1963
1964

29.3
29.8
30.0
30.4
30.9

29.4
29.8
30.1
30.4
30.9

29.4
29.8
30.1
30.5
30.9

29.5
29.8
30.2
30.5
30.9

29.5
29.8
30.2
30.5
30.9

29.6
29.8
30.2
30.6
31.0

29.6
30.0
30.3
30.7
31.1

29.6
29.9
30.3
30.7
31.0

29.6
30.0
30.4
30.7
31.1

29.8
30.0
30.4
30.8
31.1

29.8
30.0
30.4
30.8
31.2

29.8
30.0
30.4
30.9
31.2

1965
1966
1967
1968
1969

31.2
31.8
32.9
34.1
35.6

31.2
32.0
32.9
34.2
35.8

31.3
32.1
33.0
34.3
36.1

31.4
32.3
33.1
34.4
36.3

31.4
32.3
33.2
34.5
36.4

31.6
32.4
33.3
34.7
36.6

31.6
32.5
33.4
34.9
36.8

31.6
32.7
33.5
35.0
37.0

31.6
32.7
33.6
35.1
37.1

31.7
32.9
33.7
35.3
37.3

31.7
32.9
33.8
35.4
37.5

31.8
32.9
33.9
35.5
37.7

1970
1971
1972
1973
1974

37.8
39.8
41.1
42.6
46.6

38.0
39.9
41.3
42.9
47.2

38.2
40.0
41.4
43.3
47.8

38.5
40.1
41.5
43.6
48.0

38.6
40.3
41.6
43.9
48.6

38.8
40.6
41.7
44.2
49.0

39.0
40.7
41.9
44.3
49.4

39.0
40.8
42.0
45.1
50.0

39.2
40.8
42.1
45.2
50.6

39.4
40.9
42.3
45.6
51.1

39.6
40.9
42.4
45.9
51.5

39.8
41.1
42.5
46.2
51.9

1975
1976
1977
1978
1979

52.1
55.6
58.5
62.5
68.3

52.5
55.8
59.1
62.9
69.1

52.7
55.9
59.5
63.4
69.8

52.9
56.1
60.0
63.9
70.6

53.2
56.5
60.3
64.5
71.5

53.6
56.8
60.7
65.2
72.3

54.2
57.1
61.0
65.7
73.1

54.3
57.4
61.2
66.0
73.8

54.6
57.6
61.4
66.5
74.6

54.9
57.9
61.6
67.1
75.2

55.3
58.0
61.9
67.4
75.9

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984

77.8
87.0
94.3
97.8
101.9

78.9
87.9
94.6
97.9
102.4

80.1
88.5
94.5
97.9
102.6

81.0
89.1
94.9
98.6
103.1

81.8
89.8
95.8
99.2
103.4

82.7
90.6
97.0
99.5
103.7

82.7
91.6
97.5
99.9
104.1

83.3
92.3
97.7
100.2
104.5

84.0
93.2
97.9
100.7
105.0

84.8
93.4
98.2
101.0
105.3

1985
1986
1987
1988
1989

105.5
109.6
111.2
115.7
121.1

106.0
109.3
111.6
116.0
121.6

106.4
108.8
112.1
116.5
122.3

106.9
108.6
112.7
117.1
123.1

107.3
108.9
113.1
117.5
123.8

107.6
109.5
113.5
118.0
124.1

107.8
109.5
113.8
118.5
124.4

108.0
109.7
114.4
119.0
124.6

108.3
110.2
115.0
119.8
125.0

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994

127.4
134.6
138.1
142.6
146.2

128.0
134.8
138.6
143.1
146.7

128.7
135.0
139.3
143.6
147.2

128.9
135.2
139.5
144.0
147.4

129.2
135.6
139.7
144.2
147.5

129.9
136.0
140.2
144.4
148.0

130.4
136.2
140.5
144.4
148.4

131.6
136.6
140.9
144.8
149.0

132.7
137.2
141.3
145.1
149.4

Data not available.




70

2nd
half

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

_
-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

_
-

Annual
avg.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

55.5
58.2
62.1
67.7
76.7

_

_

-

-

85.5
93.7
98.0
101.2
105.3

86.3
94.0
97.6
101.3
105.3

108.7
110.3
115.3
120.2
125.6

109.0
110.4
115.4
120.3
125.9

133.5
137.4
141.8
145.7
149.5

133.8
137.8
142.0
145.8
-

-

_

_

-

-

-

_

_

-

-

Percent change
from previous
Dec.

Annual
avg.

29.6
29.9
30.2
30.6
31.0

1.4
.7
1.3
1.6
1.0

1.7
1.0
1.0
1.3
1.3

31.5
32.4
33.4
34.8
36.7

1.9
3.5
3.0
4.7
6.2

1.6
2.9
3.1
4.2
5.5

38.8
40.5
41.8
44.4
49.3

5.6
3.3
3.4
8.7
12.3

5.7
4.4
3.2
6.2
11.0

53.8
56.9
60.6
65.2
72.6

6.9
4.9
6.7
9.0
13.3

9.1
5.8
6.5
7.6
11.3

12.5
8.9
3.8
3.8
3.9

13.5
10.3
6.2
3.2
4.3

-

-

-

-

102.9

104.9

82.4
90.9
96.5
99.6
103.9

109.3
110.5
115.4
120.5
126.1

106.6
109.1
112.4
116.8
122.7

108.5
110.1
114.9
119.7
125.3

107.6
109.6
113.6
118.3
124.0

3.8
1.1
4.4
4.4
4.6

3.6
1.9
3.6
4.1
4.8

133.8
137.9
141.9
145.8
-

128.7
135.2
139.2
143.7
147.2

132.6
137.2
141.4
145.3
-

130.7
136.2
140.3
144.5
-

6.1
3.1
2.9
2.7
-

5.4
4.2
3.0
3.0
-

Table 25. Historical C o n s u m e r P ric e Index fo r All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by comm odity and service group and
detailed expenditure categories
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

105.3
104.0
104.0
103.9
102.1
102.9
101.9
106.4
106.8
110.3
108.5
107.7
109.1
110.1

109.3
106.6
106.9
106.4
105.8
105.4
105.8
107.1
112.2
117.0
110.8
113.0
116.5
116.2

110.5
104.5
110.9
100.5
95.9
105.8
93.0
107.2
117.2
122.5
110.8
119.5
125.7
122.6

115.4
109.3
114.8
105.7
103.1
111.0
101.5
109.5
122.2
128.5
112.3
124.6
132.7
129.0

120.5
113.5
120.6
109.0
106.9
116.3
104.5
112.2
128.1
134.3
116.2
132.1
141.9
136.2

126.1
118.2
127.2
112.6
112.0
117.1
112.0
113.5
134.6
140.9
119.0
138.6
154.1
145.1

133.8
126.0
133.9
121.1
125.8
123.0
130.1
114.5
142.3
148.4
122.2
150.0
169.3
154.5

137.9
127.5
137.3
121.5
124.5
127.2
126.0
117.2
148.8
154.2
127.8
153.7
182.8
164.1

141.9
130.1
139.5
124.3
127.4
128.7
129.6
120.1
154.2
158.7
131.4
159.2
195.6
172.8

145.8
132.0
143.3
125.1
126.5
129.7
127.7
123.3
160.0
163.5
134.9
166.9
207.1
181.6

149.5
134.9
145.6
128.3
130.2
132.3
132.2
125.7
164.6
168.6
136.3
169.5
216.8
188.5

105.6
105.1
107.6
105.1
104.0
102.3
102.1
103.1
110.6
106.5
99.8
106.1
106.7
105.9
96.8
107.0

109.9
108.4
111.3
108.8
106.5
105.9
106.1
106.3
115.4
111.8
101.6
110.3
111.3
108.2
100.1
113.1

110.4
108.6
111.9
109.6
100.9
96.7
94.3
103.5
120.2
116.2
81.6
114.5
115.5
109.7
69.6
119.0

115.5
113.2
116.6
114.3
106.0
103.7
102.1
109.1
124.6
121.0
88.3
119.2
120.4
113.5
82.0
124.4

120.4
118.1
121.6
119.1
109.4
107.5
105.3
113.9
131.1
126.6
88.7
124.8
126.0
118.0
80.1
130.6

125.8
123.5
127.1
124.4
113.0
112.6
112.5
119.8
137.8
132.6
93.2
130.6
131.5
121.2
86.4
137.5

133.7
131.5
135.5
131.8
121.4
125.7
129.0
130.0
146.4
139.7
110.1
137.4
138.3
125.3
117.0
145.8

138.1
135.0
139.3
135.3
122.4
125.5
126.9
131.1
153.9
145.5
101.9
142.8
144.4
130.3
98.2
152.5

142.5
139.1
143.4
138.9
125.3
128.5
130.5
133.6
160.7
150.3
103.9
147.1
149.2
133.6
99.4
158.2

146.4
142.7
147.2
142.5
126.1
127.8
129.1
135.1
167.8
155.6
102.4
151.7
153.9
135.7
94.3
164.3

150.4
146.1
150.7
145.9
129.3
131.4
133.2
138.1
172.2
159.7
105.8
155.5
158.0
138.3
100.4
169.3

104.0
104.0
103.0
105.8
103.9
100.8
107.1
101.2
106.4
104.8
104.6
108.6
107.5
101.0
101.2
100.4
100.5
98.6
101.7
98.6
99.1
100.6
102.1
99.7
99.5
99.2
102.5
98.0
101.3
105.0
102.6
104.4
109.1
103.9
97.8
107.3
96.9

106.9
106.7
105.1
109.6
108.3
104.3
113.8
102.5
110.1
107.5
106.8
112.2
113.1
102.5
102.5
100.6
101.1
97.7
100.6
98.8
100.3
100.8
104.4
99.7
99.5
101.1
102.2
97.3
100.5
108.2
107.9
106.9
110.1
111.4
98.2
118.6
102.7

110.9
110.8
109.0
112.2
110.7
104.4
119.5
101.5
112.7
108.3
109.5
116.3
116.3
109.1
109.4
106.6
101.7
96.4
99.9
96.0
101.1
103.1
107.1
115.2
113.1
116.4
121.3
111.3
107.6
118.8
121.0
121.1
112.3
121.2
99.8
133.0
103.7

114.8
114.7
112.8
116.8
116.1
105.8
126.7
106.3
117.0
113.1
113.2
121.1
120.3
110.3
111.9
110.4
108.5
102.0
105.0
101.8
108.1
112.9
115.1
113.1
108.2
114.3
118.1
111.4
112.1
107.8
107.7
110.8
103.8
133.3
110.0
146.2
85.5

120.6
120.7
119.1
126.6
127.2
113.1
138.8
118.4
126.1
125.5
124.1
128.7
126.3
116.1
117.1
112.7
114.6
104.5
112.4
107.0
111.9
120.8
125.4
109.6
96.9
114.7
115.9
108.5
113.1
127.1
131.0
131.5
113.3
138.9
124.8
148.5
99.6

127.2
127.4
126.5
136.1
136.5
121.2
152.4
120.1
135.6
133.2
132.7
139.0
137.5
123.8
123.0
120.0
122.1
112.2
123.4
113.9
118.8
123.4
133.3
117.2
105.0
123.7
121.9
115.9
119.5
127.8
130.4
130.2
121.1
143.0
119.4
156.3
134.9

133.9
134.2
133.8
142.4
143.7
124.0
163.5
122.7
141.5
138.3
139.0
147.2
141.8
133.6
133.8
133.6
133.0
120.8
136.1
124.9
130.2
131.5
146.6
136.8
122.9
142.5
144.4
134.9
131.6
129.7
130.6
133.2
123.0
148.5
118.8
164.1
128.7

137.3
136.7
135.5
147.4
148.8
123.5
171.4
126.3
146.4
140.4
143.7
154.2
147.6
131.6
132.0
130.8
131.7
119.1
137.7
124.1
129.9
127.5
145.3
128.5
108.6
136.1
137.3
127.7
132.7
130.2
129.9
134.8
122.8
150.4
118.2
167.0
123.5

139.5
138.7
137.5
153.3
154.4
130.2
178.1
128.9
152.5
146.1
151.2
157.7
154.9
132.1
133.0
131.1
132.8
118.4
139.2
126.5
129.9
129.1
148.6
127.4
104.8
139.5
134.9
125.8
133.0
133.7
135.4
136.9
126.6
152.0
119.9
168.7
117.7

143.3
142.7
142.3
158.9
159.6
129.9
186.5
131.7
158.2
156.2
155.8
163.2
158.0
137.1
138.4
135.9
137.7
123.0
142.7
127.2
133.3
137.6
154.3
133.1
117.1
145.8
137.1
129.9
136.4
141.1
141 3
146.8
130.9
158.7
122.8
177.0
116.0

145.6
145.0
144.8
164.6
165.8
134.9
192.0
140.1
163.7
160.4
163.7
166.7
164.4
136.8
138.5
135.0
135.3
118.5
140.6
126.1
131.0
136.0
154.0
133.7
118.2
142.7
141.2
130.6
137.0
141.5
137.8
145.5
141.5
164.8
124.0
185.1
110.4

Commodity and service group
Commodities....................................................................................
Food and beverages.....................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages.........................................
Nondurables less food ^nd beverages.......................................

Special indexes

All items less energy................................................... .......................
All items less food and energy.........................................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities...........................
Energy commodities ..................................................................
Services less energy services........................................................
Food and beverages

Expenditure category
........................................................

Food at home
..........................................................................
Cereals and bakery products ..................................................
Cereals and cereal products
..........................................
Flour and prepared flour mixes ...........................................
Cereal
...............................................................
Rice pasta and cornmeal .....................................................
Bakery products .......................................................................
White bread
...............................................................
Fresh other bread biscuits rolls and muffins.......................
Cookies fresh cakes and cupcakes.....................................
Other bakery products...........................................................
Meats poultry fish and eggs.....................................................
Meats poultry and fish .........................................................
Meats
.........................................................................
Beef and veal......................................................................
Ground beef other than canned ......................................
Chuck roast ......................................................................
Round roast......................................................................
Round steak
................................................................
Sirloin steak......................................................................
Other beef and veal..........................................................
Pork ....................................................................................
Bacon ...............................................................................
Chops
..........................................................................
Ham
..........................................................................
Other pork including sausage..................................... .....
Other meats ........................................................................
Poultry .
...........................................................................
Fresh whole chicken
......................................................
Fresh and frozen chicken parts...........................................
Other poultry
...............................................................
Fish and seafood .......................................................... .....
Canned fish and seafood ...................................................
Fresh and frozen fish and seafood.....................................
E
aas.........................................................................................
..........................................................................

See footnotes at end of table.




Oct.

December

Group

71

Table 25. H istorical Consum er Price Index fo r All Urban Consum ers (CPI-U): U.S. c ity average, by com m odity and service group and
detailed expenditure categories—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
Group

December

Oct.

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

Dairy products.................................................................................
Fresh milk and cream ..................................................................
Fresh whole m ilk .......................................................................
Other fresh milk and cream .....................................................
Processed dairy products............................................................
Cheese .......................................................................................
Ice cream and related products...............................................
Other dairy products, including butter......................................

103.3
102.9
103.0
102.8
103.9
102.8
104.2
105.6

102.7
101.4
101.4
101.4
104.5
103.1
106.2
105.6

104.9
103.3
103.4
103.0
106.9
104.5
109.5
109.1

106.7
105.0
104.8
105.3
108.8
107.0
111.0
109.9

111.4
109.9
110.1
109.5
113.3
112.6
114.8
112.1

122.9
122.6
123.0
122.0
123.7
126.9
123.1
113.4

126.7
125.6
126.0
124.9
128.4
132.7
128.5
113.4

127.4
125.3
125.5
124.9
130.2
135.1
130.1
113.7

129.1
128.4
127.8
129.1
130.4
135.4
130.6
113.5

130.2
131.1
130.6
131.8
129.8
134.6
131.5
111.4

131.5
131.5
130.1
133.1
132.2
136.3
136.0
113.0

Fruits and vegetables.....................................................................
Fresh fruits and vegetables........................................................
Fresh fruits ................................................................................
Apples .....................................................................................
Bananas ..................................................................................
Oranges, including tangerines................................................
Other fresh fruits.....................................................................
Fresh vegetables.......................................................................
Potatoes..................................................................................
Lettuce ....................................................................................
Tomatoes................................................................................
Other fresh vegetables ..........................................................
Processed fruits and vegetables.................................................
Processed fru its ........................................................................
Fruit juices and frozen fru it....................................................
Canned and dried fru its .........................................................
Processed vegetables...............................................................
Frozen vegetables..................................................................
Processed vegetables excluding
frozen.................................................................................

103.1
101.2
106.5
103.3
86.6
114.8
108.7
96.1
102.4
90.2
90.2
96.8
105.3
107.1
108.8
103.9
103.6
104.1

107.8
109.1
107.9
111.2
87.1
104.1
113.7
110.3
81.4
143.0
124.9
108.6
106.4
108.7
109.8
106.7
104.0
106.8

109.4
113.0
114.3
116.9
91.8
110.4
121.0
111.7
103.9
115.1
126.2
110.7
105.2
106.1
105.1
108.2
104.2
108.2

123.4
133.2
126.3
103.6
107.4
126.3
140.4
140.2
103.8
272.7
139.3
126.3
110.0
112.3
112.1
111.5
107.3
111.5

131.0
138.1
143.2
132.4
115.9
144.4
154.8
133.0
128.5
174.3
124.3
129.4
121.9
124.4
126.2
115.9
118.9
116.3

136.7
145.6
154.8
124.7
122.6
138.5
179.7
136.5
140.0
135.8
140.3
135.6
124.9
125.2
126.3
119.6
124.8
124.6

146.5
157.6
171.2
151.6
128.3
152.7
195.7
144.0
133.9
152.0
129.5
151.0
131.6
134.6
137.4
122.5
128.1
128.5

152.9
169.6
188.6
169.9
128.3
186.8
213.1
150.7
129.0
170.1
124.5
162.3
129.7
131.5
131.8
128.5
127.6
129.3

156.2
173.9
181.8
154.1
124.3
156.7
215.3
166.1
137.2
183.0
193.4
166.4
131.4
134.8
135.3
130.7
127.3
130.2

166.5
190.1
205.4
166.9
127.6
177.4
249.3
174.9
165.0
152.1
197.2
178.5
133.2
133.7
133.4
132.9
132.8
135.4

162.9
183.0
199.1
161.1
134.6
213.7
227.4
167.0
157.3
178.8
158.1
171.6
134.7
133.3
132.2
135.3
136.8
139.6

103.3

102.9

102.7

105.7

120.7

125.4

128.5

127.3

126.6

132.1

136.1

Other food at hom e.......................................................................
Sugar and sweets........................................................................
Sugar and artificial sweeteners.................................................
Sweets, including candy...........................................................
Fats and o ils ................................................................................
Nonalcoholic beverages..............................................................
Carbonated drinks.....................................................................
Coffee.........................................................................................
Other noncarbonated drinks ....................................................
Other prepared fo o d ....................................................................
Canned and packaged soup.....................................................
Frozen prepared fo o d ...............................................................
Snacks .......................................................................................
Seasonings, condiments, sauces, and spices.........................
Miscellaneous prepared food, including baby food ................

103.8
103.9
101.0
105.1
108.7
102.4
100.8
104.6
105.3
104.0
105.5
105.3
104.7
103.7
102.8

105.8
106.7
101.3
108.9
107.4
103.6
101.8
105.0
108.3
107.5
109.1
110.0
108.8
106.8
105.6

109.0
109.2
100.8
112.6
105.9
108.6
101.7
128.9
109.9
110.4
112.1
112.5
112.2
110.1
107.8

110.0
111.0
102.0
114.7
107.7
104.8
103.3
110.5
112.4
115.0
118.9
119.0
115.7
113.2
112.9

115.3
116.7
110.0
119.4
118.5
107.8
104.6
116.9
115.5
120.7
123.2
124.6
121.2
118.3
119.8

120.1
121.1
114.8
123.6
121.6
111.0
109.8
115.7
120.2
127.6
132.4
131.3
126.2
124.9
127.9

125.2
126.4
118.1
129.8
131.0
113.1
110.8
117.4
126.5
134.2
140.2
135.8
131.1
132.6
135.6

127.1
130.9
118.1
136.0
129.3
112.5
111.9
111.3
129.7
138.2
148.6
138.0
132.8
137.9
140.2

128.3
132.1
119.3
137.3
128.4
112.3
113.7
105.4
132.3
141.2
157.0
138.7
132.5
143.6
142.9

130.9
133.3
120.6
138.4
129.4
114.8
115.6
111.1
131.6
144.9
163.9
138.6
136.3
147.4
147.9

139.5
135.6
124.5
140.1
135.0
132.7
116.0
174.1
133.7
148.5
169.9
139.9
139.3
152.1
151.7

Food away from hom e.....................................................................
Lunch ..............................................................................................
D inner.............................................................................................
Other meals and snacks................................................................

106.0
105.6
106.2
106.2

110.0
109.8
110.5
109.5

114.7
114.2
114.7
115.6

118.9
118.6
118.7
119.4

124.1
124.0
123.9
124.6

129.8
130.2
129.1
130.6

135.7
136.1
134.3
137.8

139.6
140.2
137.9
142.0

141.6
142.3
139.9
144.1

144.3
145.1
142.4
146.7

146.4
147.1
144.6
148.9

Alcoholic beverages............................................................................
Alcoholic beverages at home...........................................................
Beer and a le ...................................................................................
W ine................................................................................................
Distilled spirits.................................................................................
Alcoholic beverages away from hom e.............................................

103.8
102.9
105.1
98.8
101.6
107.4

109.5
108.0
107.3
100.0
112.6
115.9

111.7
109.5
109.2
102.2
113.4
120.3

115.4
112.0
111.5
106.1
114.8
125.8

119.9
114.6
114.6
107.8
117.0
133.3

125.6
119.5
120.0
111.6
122.1
140.3

130.9
124.0
124.3
114.5
128.1
146.9

143.9
138.4
139.0
130.5
139.9
158.9

148.1
141.3
142.9
132.4
141.8
165.0

150.3
142.0
143.3
133.1
143.1
169.3

151.6
142.1
142.8
133.0
144.6
172.3

Expenditure category

See footnotes at end of table.




72

Table 25. H istorical Consum er Price Index fo r A ll Urban Consum ers (CPI-U): U.S. c ity average, by com m o dity and service group and
detailed expenditure categories—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
December

Group

Oct.

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

105.1
106.4
111.3
108.2
106.9
105.3
114.0
106.0
109.8
109.8
108.9
105.2
106.9
102.9

109.6
112.8
118.3
115.1
113.5
112.0
120.8
112.1
116.3
116.3
115.0
107.8
110.0
105.1

102.2
104.5
102.8
96.9
95.6

104.3
106.4
103.6
101.8
100.8

104.7
104.2
105.3
109.0
109.0
115.2
96.9
105.9
109.4
106.1
106.1

104.1
107.0
100.4
114.5
114.1
125.5
93.3
106.5
115.5
112.5
112.9

111.5
118.0
124.2
120.8
119.2
116.9
128.5
118.2
121.6
121.6
121.6
109.7
111.8
107.0
100.0
104.0
100.4
93.8
71.3
67.2
100.0
100.7
105.4
94.6
118.7
117.2
134.4
84.5
106.8
121.7
116.8
123.5

115.6
123.7
129.1
125.6
124.1
121.5
136.5
122.5
128.0
128.0
126.2
113.3
116.6
109.1
102.2
105.7
102.0
95.1
80.5
79.2
102.6
100.9
107.3
91.9
120.9
115.7
138.9
74.0
103.6
128.0
127.9
136.1

120.2
129.3
134.1
130.1
130.0
127.0
145.5
126.6
134.0
134.1
130.6
115.8
118.4
112.4
104.8
109.5
105.0
97.4
76.8
74.2
102.3
104.1
110.3
95.2
125.5
117.2
145.2
70.9
99.2
135.8
141.4
146.9

124.9
135.6
140.1
135.5
137.2
133.8
156.3
129.7
140.9
141.0
134.0
119.5
122.2
115.8
109.4
111.7
108.4
101.2
88.7
88.7
108.3
107.0
113.4
97.8
128.2
116.9
146.0
70.0
96.6
144.7
146.8
161.1

130.5
142.7
149.5
141.1
157.0
154.9
166.1
131.6
147.5
147.7
136.5
123.8
128.9
116.8
111.7
111.5
112.7
105.6
114.1
115.2
136.4
108.6
115.0
99.6
132.7
116.4
147.5
67.4
94.5
153.7
166.1
176.9

135.0
148.2
155.8
145.2
169.7
168.0
175.8
134.4
153.0
153.2
140.0
128.1
131.4
123.7
116.3
119.7
116.0
106.5
94.7
92.3
123.3
112.4
120.8
99.9
140.2
120.5
155.0
68.3
93.1
165.7
180.4
197.3

138.5
152.5
160.2
148.6
176.7
174.3
188.6
138.3
157.5
157.8
144.3
129.3
135.2
121.3
117.5
114.5
118.7
108.9
91.8
89.2
120.4
115.6
122.9
105.0
143.6
120.1
155.7
67.4
90.9
176.7
187.0
214.0

142.3
157.1
164.4
151.9
183.3
181.0
193.8
142.8
162.5
162.8
149.0
127.6
130.8
123.5
119.1
117.0
121.7
110.7
88.3
85.1
118.0
118.1
123.6
111.1
148.8
122.3
157.2
71.8
91.1
185.2
200.1
225.2

145.7
162.0
169.8
155.2
194.0
192.1
201.9
147.6
167.5
167.8
154.5
130.8
135.9
123.8
118.1
118.4
122.4
110.8
87.0
83.8
116.6
118.5
126.8
106.2
150.4
123.2
156.9
75.7
90.2
193.0
193.3
235.2

102.6
101.5
105.1
103.4
106.8
102.8
101.5
101.5
96.6
94.1
92.6

104.5
101.7
105.1
106.8
111.7
103.5
106.5
103.8
92.9
89.1
85.2

106.1
102.9
107.8
109.2
115.6
111.0
107.0
103.0
92.0
87.1
81.5

107.3
103.3
108.0
111.5
115.8
116.0
109.4
105.5
89.5
83.9
77.9

95.2

92.2

102.7
103.9

100.7
104.5

91.4
100.0
99.5
104.0
100.0

92.3
98.8
100.4
102.7
97.2

100.0

101.8

110.6
105.9
114.3
115.4
121.3
116.9
113.0
109.7
90.1
82.7
76.8
100.0
91.9
102.4
102.0
107.0
101.9
100.0
104.0

111.7
105.5
113.9
113.8
118.8
116.1
112.5
107.9
88.5
82.3
75.8
95.1
94.3
101.0
103.3
105.9
98.5
92.7
105.9

113.7
106.1
116.7
115.1
117.2
116.6
118.7
110.0
86.4
79.3
73.1
86.1
93.3
100.7
102.3
107.2
97.4
90.3
108.0

116.3
107.1
118.9
116.2
122.0
117.3
116.1
109.7
84.9
78.7
72.3
81.4
95.0
98.6
100.6
105.6
94.5
86.6
111.2

118.2
108.7
116.7
121.4
129.5
121.3
120.3
113.9
83.5
77.3
71.4
78.6
93.6
99.1
101.3
106.3
94.7
81.3
113.5

120.3
110.3
124.4
125.8
136.3
119.5
129.6
117.4
82.8
76.7
70.2
77.0
94.0
100.6
105.8
107.1
94.8
75.1
113.5

121.4
110.9
123.8
128.5
132.9
127.2
133.5
122.0
81.8
75.5
69.4
73.3
93.3
102.7
108.7
110.4
95.3
69.3
114.2

109.3
101.1
104.8
102.9

115.3
102.8
106.2
104.2

114.6
105.9
109.0
103.9

119.8
112.8
111.0
100.7

128.6
112.6
112.4
102.6

126.2
117.8
120.2
102.6

128.8
120.3
121.9
102.7

132.1
118.2
122.9
106.5

134.4
119.1
122.6
107.0

100.0

98.4

100.0

97.2

109.3
111.7
108.6
107.2
109.4
110.2
114.1
100.0

112.5
116.8
109.4
110.6
111.4
110.2
117.6
104.9

117.0
121.7
115.7
113.0
115.9
125.1
120.8
109.2

123.6
127.3
122.1
120.9
117.6
125.1
123.1
113.2

96.3
100.0
127.5
132.4
126.7
122.8
122.3
125.1
127.3
117.7

95.9
107.0
129.8
138.0
127.1
123.7
129.4
145.3
132.8
120.2

96.9
113.0
129.5
137.4
127.3
123.0
134.3
145.3
142.0
126.1

93.6
110.0
131.9
137.2
130.2
127.6
137.2
145.3
145.6
128.4

92.1
112.9
133.7
139.8
129.8
130.8
139.4
145.3
148.0
130.1

Expenditure category
Housing.......................................................................................
Shelter......................................................................................
Renters’ costs 1.....................................................................
Rent, residential .................................................................
Other renters’ co sts...........................................................
Lodging while out of to w n ...............................................
Lodging while at school1 ................................................
Tenants’ insurance..........................................................
Homeowners’ costs 1 ...........................................................
Owners’ equivalent re n t1...................................................
Household insurance 1 ......................................................
Maintenance and repairs.....................................................
Maintenance and repair services......................................
Maintenance and repair commodities...............................
Materials, supplies, and equipment for home repairs 2 ...
Other maintenance and repair commodities..................
Fuel and other utilities ............................................................
Fuels......................................................................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel commodities................
Fuel o i l.............................................................................
Other household fuel commodities 2 ..............................
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy services)...................
Electricity..........................................................................
Utility (piped) g a s..............................................................
Other utilities and public services........................................
Telephone services............................................................
Local charges...................................................................
Interstate toll ca lls............................................................
Intrastate toll c a lls ............................................................
Water and sewerage maintenance....................................
Cable television 3.................................................................
Refuse collection 3 ..............................................................
Household furnishings and operation.....................................
Housefurnishings....................................................................
Textile housefurnishings.....................................................
Furniture and bedding ........................................................
Bedroom furniture.............................................................
Sofas.................................................................................
Living room chairs and ta b le s .........................................
Other furniture...................................................................
Appliances, including electronic equipment.......................
Video and audio products...............................................
Televisions.....................................................................
Video products other than televisions 4 ........................
Audio products...............................................................
Major household appliances 2 .........................................
Refrigerators and home freezers..................................
Laundry equipment........................................................
Stoves, ovens, dishwashers, and air conditioners 2 ....
Information processing equipment4 ...............................
Other housefurnishings 2 ....................................................
Floor and window coverings, infants’, laundry,
cleaning, and outdoor equipment..............................
Clocks, lamps, and decor item s......................................
Tableware, serving pieces, and nonelectric kitchenware
Lawn equipment, power tools, and other hardware.......
Sewing, floor cleaning, small kitchen,
and portable heating appliances 2 ..............................
Indoor plants and fresh cut flowers 5 ..............................
Housekeeping supplies.........................................................
Laundry and cleaning products, including soap................
Household paper products and stationery supplies..........
Other household, lawn, and garden supplies....................
Housekeeping services.........................................................
Postage................................................................................
Appliance and furniture repair............................................
Gardening and other household services 2 .......................

105.4
102.8
101.8
104.6

105.3
103.2
99.6
103.5

107.5
109.6
107.4
105.3
107.5
110.2
111.2

104.1
104.9
104.3
102.9
103.5
100.0
107.8

See footnotes at end of table.




73

Table 25. Historical Consumer Price Index fo r All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by commodity and service group and
detailed expenditure categories—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes

Expenditure category
Apparel and upkeep...........................................................................
Apparel commodities........................................................................
Apparel commodities less footwear..............................................
Men’s and boys’ ..........................................................................
Men’s .......................................................................................
Suits, sport coats coats, and jackets....................................
Furnishings and special clothing...........................................
Shirts.....................................................................................
Dungarees, jeans, and trousers.............................................
Women’s and girls’ ...................................................................
Women’s ..................................................................................
Coats and jackets..................................................................
Dresses .................................................................................
Separates and sportswear....................................................
Underwear nightwear, hosiery, and accessories...................
Suits.......................................................................................
Girls’ ........................................................................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ ..................................................................
Other apparel commodities.........................................................
Sewing materials notions, and luggage 2 .................................
Watches and jewelry 2 ..............................................................
Watches 2 ................ -............................................................
Jewelry 2 ................................................................................
Men’s ........................................................................................
Boys’ and girls’ .........................................................................
Women’s ....................................................................................
Apparel services..............................................................................
Laundry and dry cleaning other than coin operated......................
Other apparel services..................................................................
Transportation....................................................................................
Private
........................................................................................
New vehicles................................................................................
New cars....................................................................................
Subcompact new cars 2............................................................
Compact new cars 2.................................................................
Intermediate new cars 2............................................................
Full-size new cars 2 ..................................................................
Luxury new cars 2 ..................................................................
New trucks 3 ..
................................................................
New motorcycles 2 ......................................................................
Used cars ..................................................................................
Motor fuel ....................................................................................
Gasoline ....................................................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular......................................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 8 ................................................
Gasoline unleaded premium....................................................
Automobile maintenance and repair..............................................
Body work ...................................................................................
Automobile drive train, brake,
and miscellaneous mechanical repair....................................
Maintenance and servicing.........................................................
Power plant repair.......................................................................
Other private transportation...........................................................
Other private transportation commodities...................................
Motor oil coolant and other products.....................................
Automobile parts and equipment.............................................
Tires ...................................................................................
Other parts and equipment...................................................
Other private transportation services..........................................
Automobile insurance ..............................................................
Automobile finance charges .......................................... .........
Automobile fees
................................................................
Automobile registration licensing and inspection fe e s.........
Other automobile-related fe e s...............................................
Public transportation........................................................................
Airline fares...................................................................................
Other intercity transportation.........................................................
Intracity public transportation........................................................

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

103.6
102.9
103.1
104.0
103.8
103.0
105.6
103.1
104.0
104.7
103.5
103.7
105.3
105.1
102.9
104.5
97.6
102.9
104.4
99.5

106.5
105.4
106.0
107.2
107.2
106.3
108.8
109.2
105.4
107.3
106.9
107.4
107.3
106.8
110.0
107.4
103.2
104.0
108.7
100.1

107.5
105.8
106.3
107.4
107.3
108.0
109.4
108.4
103.4
107.7
106.3
106.6
99.5
105.8
111.1
107.5
103.5
105.2
111.8
102.7
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
103.3
108.6
102.8
99.1
116.8
116.5
117.4

112.7
111.0
111.7
110.7
111.6
111.7
110.1
115.3
109.4
107.2
112.6
113.0
104.0
119.9
116.8
108.0
114.1
110.2
114.5
111.3
102.7
109.7
103.4
111.5
107.2
111.4
110.0
102.4
121.4
122.5
120.4

118.0
116.3
116.8
117.3
118.4
122.0
113.7
122.6
114.6
112.5
116.5
116.3
104.5
123.5
119.3
114.3
120.1
117.3
117.3
119.1
109.2
117.6
107.9
120.3
113.5
119.2
114.7
108.3
126.7
129.1
124.4

119.2
117.1
117.6
118.8
120.6
124.7
117.4
122.9
116.7
111.4
116.4
116.5
108.9
122.5
118.7
116.3
117.4
116.1
115.3
122.8
111.2
121.5
107.7
125.5
114.7
122.0
118.5
107.5
131.3
134.1
128.6

125.3
123.0
123.8
122.3
124.5
128.2
119.8
127.9
121.9
113.0
123.5
124.2
117.2
131.1
126.0
121.3
131.2
120.2
125.6
130.8
118.8
129.4
110.4
134.9
118.4
125.6
122.9
110.9
140.2
141.3
139.5

129.6
127.2
128.2
125.9
128.3
131.3
122.2
133.1
126.1
116.2
128.4
128.0
121.1
128.0
131.2
124.1
144.5
130.8
129.2
135.4
121.2
134.4
114.1
140.2
121.8
129.4
122.7
115.5
144.9
145.5
144.5

131.4
128.7
129.4
127.1
130.0
132.8
123.6
134.6
129.2
115.0
129.1
128.4
126.2
130.7
129.5
125.0
145.8
133.5
130.7
138.9
122.9
138.2
112.7
145.5
125.1
132.9
121.5
120.6
149.7
150.2
149.5

132.6
129.7
130.3
127.5
130.0
137.4
123.0
130.8
127.8
117.1
130.6
131.0
131.8
127.2
133.3
126.8
152.1
129.1
127.1
140.5
121.3
140.6
118.7
146.8
125.8
133.2
122.1
121.5
153.8
155.0
152.9

135.2
132.3
133.5
128.9
132.0
140.1
126.8
133.3
126.3
115.7
133.4
133.4
130.3
129.9
135.2
128.8
164.5
133.6
128.6
151.4
125.1
152.7
127.1
159.9
125.5
132.6
126.0
119.6
156.4
157.8
155.3

107.6
106.5
116.4
116.6
101.9
101.4
100.5
103.2
104.1
114.3
104.1
116.3
82.0
81.8
80.8

110.8
109.6
119.0
119.1
104.1
102.5
101.9
105.8
109.5
116.8
109.6
120.2
80.3
80.3
78.8

115.2
113.9
121.9
121.8
105.1
104.7
105.6
109.0
111.7
120.7
114.2
119.7
85.8
85.5
83.1

127.2
125.1
124.3
123.5
105.5
106.5
107.3
110.6
114.5
125.8
117.4
117.1
117.1
117.0
115.4

125.3
123.4
128.3
127.6
109.8
109.0
111.2
114.7
117.6
129.6
123.7
120.1
98.4
98.1
96.1

129.0
126.7
131.3
130.5
112.8
109.8
113.5
116.6
121.8
132.9
128.7
129.0
100.2
100.1
97.9

136.1
133.6
138.4
136.6
119.2
116.4
118.5
121.1
125.0
143.0
146.9
147.7
101.8
101.7
99.4
106.6
104.7
151.7
155.2
159.7
141.4
155.6
164.1
103.1
125.1
100.7
100.0
105.5
178.4
227.6
88.2
173.5
180.5
167.7
168.4
179.9
151.3
153.0

_

_
_

_

_

102.0
102.2
103.0
101.1
107.2
107.5
106.5

102.8
105.7
100.8
101.6
112.5
112.3
112.9

105.1
104.9
104.4
104.5

107.8
107.4
108.2
108.1

_

_

_

_

_

_

103.4

108.2

114.6
96.7
96.6
96.6

112.5
99.7
99.5
99.7

101.4
100.0
114.3
114.5
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
112.8
100.0
106.8
69.1
69.0
68.2

98.6
105.2
106.5

100.5
108.6
110.3

73.8
112.6
114.4

85.3
116.9
120.7

84.7
121.5
126.3

89.9
126.9
133.9

118.7
132.5
138.5

101.4
138.4
141.9

103.2
143.2
145.8

132.1
128.6
135.6
134.2
116.7
113.3
115.9
120.1
124.0
139.0
138.0
139.3
94.8
94.2
91.3
100.0
98.3
147.7
150.0

106.8
103.8
105.0
106.9
96.6
102.0
95.8
93.9
100.3
109.0
112.7
100.3
110.0
111.8
107.4
107.7
109.0
112.3
105.8

110.0
106.4
109.6
111.8
96.6
103.3
95.5
93.4
100.5
114.8
126.3
92.0
113.2
114.1
112.0
113.2
115.9
119.4
109.5

114.7
110.6
112.7
118.2
95.8
102.5
94.7
91.9
101.6
122.6
141.2
85.3
120.2
117.9
123.2
120.0
122.0
125.3
117.0

118.3
115.0
116.8
123.8
97.5
100.5
96.7
93.2
104.3
129.2
149.4
90.3
124.4
119.9
129.6
122.1
123.9
127.8
119.8

123.4
118.8
121.4
132.5
100.3
110.1
98.9
96.9
105.1
139.3
162.0
97.8
131.3
127.2
136.2
126.5
128.0
136.9
123.3

129.6
122.5
127.3
139.0
102.3
109.8
101.1
99.1
107.3
146.9
171.5
102.0
138.8
135.4
143.1
131.7
134.8
139.2
125.9

136.7
127.0
133.1
146.7
103.8
117.5
102.0
99.0
109.4
156.3
184.4
102.0
152.6
158.7
147.4
154.4
165.4
148.4
135.6

142.1
133.8
139.5
152.0
105.3
118.4
103.6
101.3
110.2
162.5
199.1
94.8
156.9
165.4
149.5
149.8
155.4
152.0
140.8

148.3
136.6
145.7
155.5
104.7
118.1
103.0
100.8
109.5
167.1
212.2
81.6
166.7
175.6
158.9
158.2
165.7
152.2
147.8

154.1
139.4
151.2
159.0
103.3
118.8
101.4
99.4
107.7
171.8
222.8
77.0
170.3
179.8
162.0
176.5
193.8
148.0
152.0

_

See footnotes at end of table.




Oct.

December

Group

74

_

_

_

Table 25. H istorical Consum er Price Index fo r All Urban Consum ers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by com m o dity and service group and
detailed expenditure categories—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
Oct.

December

Group
1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

109.4
111.0
114.4
109.0
107.4
109.1
109.4
109.0
110.9
-

116.8
118.0
123.8

125.8
126.0
134.9
100.0
119.9
116.5
125.7
124.0
125.5
123.2
100.0
100.0
127.0
126.6
100.0
100.0

133.1
134.9
145.7
105.4
127.2
121.1
132.7
131.8
133.4
132.1
105.3
104.5
135.9
135.0
107.2
107.1

142.3
144.2
157.1
110.7
134.0
126.7
141.9
140.8
143.4
140.9
110.3
110.3
150.8
149.1
120.8
117.0

154.4
156.0
172.0
117.1
141.5
134.4
154.1
149.9
153.7
149.9
114.1
116.6
167.9
165.5
134.7
130.7

169.2
169.1
189.0
123.5
150.0
140.4
169.3
160.0
165.1
159.9
119.2
122.5
186.9
183.0
151.0
145.4

182.6
181.7
206.7
127.9
153.7
148.4
182.8
169.8
174.2
173.0
123.5
129.2
203.5
198.3
164.2
159.7

194.7
191.1
218.5
132.9
160.5
152.7
195.6
179.4
185.1
183.1
128.1
133.2
221.4
216.0
177.7
175.4

205.2
197.0
225.7
136.5
164.9
156.6
207.1
187.4
194.5
191.1
130.7
137.5
238.2
232.1
191.0
189.2

214.0
202.2
232.3
139.2
166.3
163.1
216.8
195.1
201.9
200.6
134.8
142.8
249.8
242.9
200.4
199.0

117.4
112.6
121.4
120.8
122.1
106.3
106.8
103.4
110.6
108.0
116.3
112.5
124.3
101.7
107.0
128.4
105.0
101.7

122.8
117.5
126.5
126.6
126.6
111.0
111.1
108.3
115.6
112.4
123.0
117.7
130.0
109.1
113.2
133.3
109.8
105.1

129.1
121.6
132.4
131.6
133.3
113.3
113.6
110.4
119.5
115.1
127.2
122.9
138.8
113.5
121.9
146.0
119.6
109.6

134.6
125.2
138.5
137.8
139.4
115.3
115.9
112.0
122.3
116.8
129.0
127.4
146.3
119.1
128.6
153.6
125.4
116.2

139.9
129.6
147.3
151.1
144.0
119.6
117.6
118.3
123.9
118.1
130.1
129.6
152.7
123.2
134.9
161.0
132.4
120.6

143.8
131.9
152.8
157.2
149.0
119.7
120.1
116.5
125.2
121.1
132.9
128.3
158.3
126.0
141.5
167.3
139.2
124.3

147.8
134.4
158.2
164.0
153.1
120.0
120.0
117.1
126.9
122.9
135.2
129.5
163.9
130.1
152.8
170.3
144.7
127.9

151.0
136.9
163.4
171.6
156.0
122.5
123.6
118.7
127.6
124.2
133.0
130.6
167.7
130.4
153.6
176.3
152.4
130.9

Expenditure category
Medical ca re ............................................................................................
Medical care commodities...................................................................
Prescription d rugs.............................................................................
Nonprescription drugs and medical supplies 2 ................................
Internal and respiratory over-the-counter drugs............................
Nonprescription medical equipment and supplies........................
Medical care services .........................................................................
Professional medical services..........................................................
Physicians’ services........................................................................
Dental services...............................................................................
Eye care 2........................................................................................
Services by other medical professionals 2....................................
Hospital and related services...........................................................
Hospital rooms ...............................................................................
Other inpatient services 2 ...............................................................
Outpatient services 2.......................................................................
Entertainment..........................................................................................
Entertainment commodities.................................................................
Reading materials.............................................................................
Newspapers....................................................................................
Magazines, periodicals, and books................................................
Sporting goods and equipment........................................................
Sport vehicles, including bicycles..................................................
Other sporting goods......................................................................
Toys, hobbies, and other entertainment..........................................
Toys, hobbies, and music equipment............................................
Photographic supplies and equipment..........................................
Pet supplies and expense..............................................................
Entertainment services.........................................................................
Club memberships 2..........................................................................
Fees for participant sports, excluding club memberships 2 ...........
Admissions.........................................................................................
Fees for lessons or instructions 2 ....................................................
Other entertainment services 2 ........................................................

-

114.2
111.9
116.5
116.6
116.5
116.8
-

-

-

112.8
112.2
-

118.5
117.6
-

105.9
104.2
106.9
106.7
107.1
103.6
104.5
100.8
102.9
101.7
102.8
104.9
108.3

109.2
106.6
112.3
111.4
113.3
105.4
107.5
99.0
103.5
101.2
103.3
107.6
113.1

-

-

-

-

-

109.9
-

114.4
-

112.9
108.5
117.1
115.5
118.9
102.6
103.7
99.2
106.5
103.3
109.4
110.1
119.2
100.0
100.0
120.2
100.0
100.0

111.0
111.8
106.3
105.7

118.0
119.9
110.0
109.2

124.5
127.0
112.8
111.9

132.1
137.0
116.5
115.0

141.3
149.9
122.4
121.6

152.9
171.9
127.1
124.7

164.5
190.5
132.4
129.9

177.6
211.7
135.7
133.4

189.1
228.9
139.6
137.8

194.2
215.5
143.1
140.1

201.9
221.3
145.3
142.0

Other goods and services......................................................................
Tobacco and smoking products.........................................................
Personal c a re .......................................................................................
Toilet goods and personal care appliances....................................
Cosmetics, bath and nail preparations,
manicure and eye makeup implements...................................
Other toilet goods and small personal care
appliances, including hair and dental products.......................
Personal care services......................................................................
Beauty parlor services for females................................................
Haircuts and other barber shop services for m ales.....................
Personal and educational expenses...................................................
School books and supplies ..............................................................
Personal and educational services..................................................
Tuition and other school fees .......................................................
College tuition..............................................................................
Elementary and high school tuition.............................................
Day care and nursery school5 ...................................................
Personal expenses.........................................................................
Legal service fees 2 .....................................................................
Personal financial services 2 .......................................................
Funeral expenses 2 ......................................................................

106.2

109.3

112.3

115.5

121.6

123.9

131.2

135.1

137.0

143.4

143.8

105.5
106.8
106.9
106.6
115.3
112.5
115.7
116.4
116.5
116.1
112.8
-

109.2
110.7
110.5
111.0
124.6
122.9
124.9
126.2
126.5
125.4
119.7
-

111.8
113.6
113.3
114.1
134.6
132.3
135.0
136.1
135.8
136.9
130.4
100.0
100.0
100.0

114.8
117.9
117.7
118.6
143.4
142.4
143.6
146.5
145.3
150.3
136.2
105.2
104.1
103.9

121.7
123.1
122.7
124.0
153.0
152.2
153.2
157.6
156.5
163.0
143.1
109.9
111.3
108.2

125.4
129.7
129.7
129.2
164.0
164.0
164.2
170.0
169.1
177.4
151.4
116.8
117.9
113.4

129.1
135.0
135.2
133.7
176.3
174.7
176.6
183.5
183.0
192.8
100.0
162.0
124.8
127.0
120.9

132.3
138.0
137.9
137.6
191.1
184.7
191.8
201.4
205.1
207.3
106.3
172.4
131.9
137.5
128.0

138.6
141.3
140.9
142.4
204.2
193.8
205.3
218.5
225.7
223.7
111.0
179.8
137.2
144.4
133.2

137.9
146.1
146.0
145.9
217.5
200.4
219.0
234.0
243.5
237.0
116.7
190.3
145.1
153.9
140.4

140.8
148.7
148.5
148.9
228.8
207.7
230.6
247.5
258.9
251.4
121.5
198.6
147.9
165.4
146.8

Special indexes
Domestically produced farm fo o d .........................................................
Selected beef c u ts .................................................................................
Motor fuel, motor oil, coolant, and other products...............................
Utilities and public transportation..........................................................
Housekeeping and home maintenance services.................................

103.1
100.5
96.8
106.4
103.9

105.1
101.0
99.7
108.5
107.8

108.6
101.2
69.7
108.9
109.7

112.7
107.6
82.3
110.1
111.9

119.4
112.0
80.8
113.9
116.2

127.4
119.6
86.2
117.1
118.1

135.4
129.5
117.2
122.9
123.0

137.2
128.2
98.7
126.7
129.7

139.6
128.4
100.5
130.7
134.5

144.5
133.0
95.2
136.5
136.9

145.2
129.7
102.2
136.0
139.3

-

Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1983=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.




5
Indexes on a December 1990=100 base.
6
Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

75

Table 26. Historical Consumer Price Index fo r All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by comm odity and service group and
detailed expenditure categories
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Percent change from previous December
Oct.

December

Group

1992

1993

1994

3.1
1.2
2.5
.3
-1.0
3.4
-3.2
2.4
4.6
3.9
4.6
2.5
8.0
6.2

2.9
2.0
1.6
2.3
2.3
1.2
2.9
2.5
3.6
2.9
2.8
3.6
7.0
5.3

2.7
1.5
2.7
.6
-.7
.8
-1.5
2.7
3.8
3.0
2.7
4.8
5.9
5.1

2.5
2.2
1.6
2.6
2.9
2.0
3.5
1.9
2.9
3.1
1.0
1.6
4.7
3.8

6.3
6.5
6.6
5.9
7.4
11.6
14.7
8.5
6.2
5.4
18.1
5.2
5.2
3.4
35.4
6.0

3.3
2.7
2.8
2.7
.8
-.2
-1.6
.8
5.1
4.2
-7.4
3.9
4.4
4.0
-16.1
4.6

3.2
3.0
2.9
2.7
2.4
2.4
2.8
1.9
4.4
3.3
2.0
3.0
3.3
2.5
1.2
3.7

2.7
2.6
2.6
2.6
.6
-.5
-1.1
1.1
4.4
3.5
-1.4
3.1
3.2
1.6
-5.1
3.9

2.7
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.5
2.8
3.2
2.2
2.6
2.6
3.3
2.5
2.7
1.9
6.5
3.0

5.3
5.3
5.8
4.6
5.3
2.3
7.3
2.2
4.4
3.8
4.7
5.9
3.1
7.9
8.8
11.3
8.9
7.7
10.3
9.7
9.6
6.6
10.0
16.7
17.0
15.2
18.5
16.4
10.1
1.5
.2
2.3
1.6
3.8
-.5
5.0
-4.6

2.5
1.9
1.3
3.5
3.5
-.4
4.8
2.9
3.5
1.5
3.4
4.8
4.1
-1.5
-1.3
-2.1
-1.0
-1.4
1.2
-.6
-.2
-3.0
-.9
-6.1
-11.6
-4.5
-4.9
-5.3
.8
.4
-.5
1.2
-.2
1.3
-.5
1.8
-4.0

1.6
1.5
1.5
4.0
3.8
5.4
3.9
2.1
4.2
4.1
5.2
2.3
4.9
.4
.8
.2
.8
-.6
1.1
1.9
.0
1.3
2.3
-.9
-3.5
2.5
-1.7
-1.5
.2
2.7
4.2
1.6
3.1
1.1
1.4
1.0
-4.7

2.7
2.9
3.5
3.7
3.4
-.2
4.7
2.2
3.7
6.9
3.0
3.5
2.0
3.8
4.1
3.7
3.7
3.9
2.5
.6
2.6
6.6
3.8
4.5
11.7
4.5
1.6
3.3
2.6
5.5
4.4
7.2
3.4
4.4
2.4
4.9
-1.4

1.6
1.6
1.8
3.6
3.9
3.8
2.9
6.4
3.5
2.7
5.1
2.1
4.1
-.2
.1
-.7
-1.7
-3.7
-1.5
-.9
-1.7
-1.2
-.2
.5
.9
-2.1
3.0
.5
.4
.3
-2.5
-.9
8.1
3.8
1.0
4.6
-4.8

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1990

Commodity and service group
All items.............................................................................................
Commodities....................................................................................
Food and beverages.....................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages.........................................
Nondurables less food and beverages___________________
Apparel commodities................................................................
Nondurables less food, beverages,and apparel Durables................ ...................................................................
Services ..........................................................................................
Rent of shelter..............................................................................
Household services less rent of shelter........................................
Transportation services.................................................................
Medical care services....................................................................
Other services...............................................................................

3.9
2.7
3.8
2.0
1.2
1.4
1.2
3.0
5.4
5.3
4.2
6.2
5.8
6.6

3.8
2.5
2.8
2.4
3.6
2.4
3.8
.7
5.1
6.1
2.1
4.9
6.8
5.5

1.1
-2.0
3.7
-5.5
-9.4
.4
-12.1
.1
4.5
4.7
.0
5.8
7.9
5.5

4.4
4.6
3.5
5.2
7.5
4.9
9.1
2.1
4.3
4.9
1.4
4.3
5.6
5.2

4.4
3.8
5.1
3.1
3.7
4.8
3.0
2.5
4.8
4.5
3.5
6.0
6.9
5.6

4.6
4.1
5.5
3.3
4.8
.7
7.2
1.2
5.1
4.9
2.4
4.9
8.6
6.5

6.1
6.6
5.3
7.5
12.3
5.0
16.2
.9
5.7
5.3
2.7
8.2
9.9
6.5

Special indexes
All items less food..............................................................................
All items less shelter..........................................................................
All items less homeowners’ costs.......................................................
All items less medical care................................................................
Commodities less fo o d .......................................................................
Nondurable^ less food ........................................................................
Nondurable^ less food and apparel....................................................
Nondurables.......................................................................................
Services less rent of shelter...............................................................
Services less medical care services...................................................
Energy................................................................................................
All items less energy..........................................................................
All items less food and energy........................................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities..........................
Energy commodities...................................................................
Services less energy services.......................................................

3.9
3.5
3.8
3.9
2.1
1.4
1.4
2.6
5.5
5.3
.2
4.4
4.7
3.1
-1.8
5.6

4.1
3.1
3.4
3.5
2.4
3.5
3.9
3.1
4.3
5.0
1.8
4.0
4.3
2.2
3.4
5.7

.5
.2
.5
.7
-5.3
-8.7
-11.1
-2.6
4.2
3.9
-19.7
3.8
3.8
1.4
-30.5
5.2

4.6
4.2
4.2
4.3
5.1
7.2
8.3
5.4
3.7
4.1
8.2
4.1
4.2
3.5
17.8
4.5

4.2
4.3
4.3
4.2
3.2
3.7
3.1
4.4
5.2
4.6
.5
4.7
4.7
4.0
-2.3
5.0

4.5
4.6
4.5
4.5
3.3
4.7
6.8
5.2
5.1
4.7
5.1
4.6
4.4
2.7
7.9
5.3

Expenditure category
Food and beverages..........................................................................
Food................................................................................................
Food at home................................................................................
Cereals and bakery products ......................................................
Cereals and cereal products.....................................................
Flour and prepared flour mixes..............................................
Cereal....................................................................................
Rice, pasta, and cornmeal .....................................................
Bakery products........................................................................
White bread...........................................................................
Fresh other bread biscuits, rolls, and muffins.......................
Cookies, fresh cakes, and cupcakes.....................................
Other bakery products...........................................................
Meats poultry, fish, and eggs.....................................................
Meats, poultry, and fis h ............................................................
Meats .
.......................................................................
Beef and veal......................................................................
Ground beef other than canned .......................................
Chuck roast.......................................................................
Round roast......................................................................
Round steak......................................................................
Sirloin steak......................................................................
Other beef and veal..........................................................
Pork....................................................................................
Bacon................................................................................
Chops ...............................................................................
Ham ...............................................................................
Other pork including sausage...........................................
Other meats........................................................................
Poultry...................................................................................
Fresh whole chicken...........................................................
Fresh and frozen chicken parts...........................................
Other poultry.......................................................................
Fish and seafood...................................................................
Canned fish and seafood ....................................................
Fresh and frozen fish and seafood.....................................
Eggs.........................................................................................

3.8
3.8
3.6
4.6
3.8
2.3
5.4
2.1
4.8
3.0
2.8
6.9
6.5
2.5
4.0
4.4
3.8
2.4
7.2
3.2
2.4
5.1
4.0
6.0
6.9
6.9
5.6
5.2
3.4
1.9
-4.1
.7
13.5
4.2
.7
6.0
-20.6

2.8
2.6
2.0
3.6
4.2
3.5
6.3
1.3
3.5
2.6
2.1
3.3
5.2
1.5
1.3
.2
.6
-.9
-1.1
.2
1.2
.2
2.3
.0
.0
1.9
-.3
-.7
-.8
3.0
5.2
2.4
.9
7.2
.4
10.5
6.0

3.7
3.8
3.7
2.4
2.2
.1
5.0
-1.0
2.4
.7
2.5
3.7
2.8
6.4
6.7
6.0
.6
-1.3
-.7
-2.8
.8
2.3
2.6
15.5
13.7
15.1
18.7
14.4
7.1
9.8
12.1
13.3
2.0
8.8
1.6
12.1
1.0

3.5
3.5
3.5
4.1
4.9
1.3
6.0
4.7
3.8
4.4
3.4
4.1
3.4
1.1
2.3
3.6
6.7
5.8
5.1
6.0
6.9
9.5
7.5
-1.8
-4.3
-1.8
-2.6
.1
4.2
-9.3
-11.0
-8.5
-7.6
10.0
10.2
9.9
-17.6

5.1
5.2
5.6
8.4
9.6
6.9
9.6
11.4
7.8
11.0
9.6
6.3
5.0
5.3
4.6
2.1
5.6
2.5
7.0
5.1
3.5
7.0
8.9
-3.1
-10.4
.3
-1.9
-2.6
.9
17.9
21.6
18.7
9.2
4.2
13.5
1.6
16.5

5.5
5.6
6.2
7.5
7.3
7.2
9.8
1.4
7.5
6.1
6.9
8.0
8.9
6.6
5.0
6.5
6.5
7.4
9.8
6.4
6.2
2.2
6.3
6.9
8.4
7.8
5.2
6.8
5.7
.6
-.5
-1.0
6.9
3.0
-4.3
5.3
35.4

See footnotes at end of table.




76

1991

Table 26. H istorical Consumer Price Index fo r A ll Urban Consum ers (CPI-U): U.S. c ity average, by com m o dity and service group and
detailed expenditure categories—C ontinued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Percent change from previous December
December

Group

Expenditure category
Dairy products..............................................................
Fresh milk and cream ...............................................
Fresh whole milk ...................................................
Other fresh milk and cream ..................................
Processed dairy products.........................................
Cheese ....................................................................
Ice cream and related products............................
Other dairy products, including butter...................
Fruits and vegetables..................................................
Fresh fruits and vegetables.....................................
Fresh fruits .............................................................
Apples ..................................................................
Bananas ...............................................................
Oranges, including tangerines.............................
Other fresh fruits..................................................
Fresh vegetables....................................................
Potatoes...............................................................
Lettuce .................................................................
Tomatoes..............................................................
Other fresh vegetables .......................................
Processed fruits and vegetables..............................
Processed fru its ......................................................
Fruit juices and frozen fru it.................................
Canned and dried fruits ......................................
Processed vegetables............................................ .
Frozen vegetables................................................
Processed vegetables excluding
frozen...............................................................
Other food at h om e.....................................................
Sugar and sweets......................................................
Sugar and artificial sweeteners..............................
Sweets, including ca n d y........................................ .
Fats and o ils ..............................................................
Nonalcoholic beverages............................................
Carbonated d rinks..................................................
Coffee.......................................................................
Other noncarbonated d rin ks ..................................
Other prepared food .................................................
Canned and packaged so u p ..................................
Frozen prepared fo o d .............................................
Snacks ....................................................................
Seasonings, condiments, sauces, and spices.......
Miscellaneous prepared food, including baby food
Food away from hom e...................................................
Lunch ............................................................................
Dinner ...........................................................................
Other meals and snacks..............................................
Alcoholic beverages..........................................................
Alcoholic beverages at home.........................................
Beer and a le .................................................................
W ine..............................................................................
Distilled spirits...............................................................
Alcoholic beverages away from hom e...........................

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

3.4
3.3
3.3
3.2
3.6
2.5
4.0
5.2
5.9
6.2
22.6
10.2
-2.0
51.1
21.9
-6.9
3.0
-25.7
4.5
-5.6
5.4
8.3
11.5
2.5
2.7
3.6

-0.6
-1.5
-1.6
-1.4
.6
.3
1.9
.0
4.6
7.8
1.3
7.6
.6
-9.3
4.6
14.8
-20.5
58.5
38.5
12.2
1.0
1.5
.9
2.7
.4
2.6

2.1
1.9
2.0
1.6
2.3
1.4
3.1
3.3
1.5
3.6
5.9
5.1
5.4
6.1
6.4
1.3
27.6
-19.5
1.0
1.9
-1.1
-2.4
-4.3
1.4
.2
1.3

1.7
1.6
1.4
2.2
1.8
2.4
1.4
.7
12.8
17.9
10.5
-11.4
17.0
14.4
16.0
25.5
-.1
10.4
14.1
4.6
5.8
6.7
3.0
3.0
3.0

4.4
4.7
5.1
4.0
4.1
5.2
3.4
2.0
6.2
3.7
13.4
27.8
7.9
14.3
10.3
-5.1
23.8
-36.1
-10.8
2.5
10.8
10.8
12.6
3.9
10.8
4.3

10.3
11.6
11.7
11.4
9.2
12.7
7.2
1.2
4.4
5.4
8.1
-5.8
5.8
-4.1
16.1
2.6
8.9
-22.1
12.9
4.8
2.5
.6
.1
3.2
5.0
7.1

3.1
2.4
2.4
2.4
3.8
4.6
4.4
.0
7.2
8.2
10.6
21.6
4.6
10.3
8.9
5.5
-4.4
11.9
-7.7
11.4
5.4
7.5
8.8
2.4
2.6
3.1

2.2
3.2
3.7
-1.0
5.6
5.5
2.3
.0
6.4
5.6
3.4
4.1
4.3
4.7
3.0
2.3
4.2
3.9
4.5
3.9
2.7
2.0
3.0
.0
1.1
5.4

-.4
1.9
2.7
.3
3.6
-1.2
1.2
1.0
.4
2.8
3.4
3.4
4.5
3.9
3.0
2.7
3.8
4.0
4.0
3.1
5.5
5.0
2.1
1.2
10.8
7.9

-.2
3.0
2.3
-.5
3.4
-1.4
4.8
-.1
22.8
1.5
2.7
2.7
2.3
3.1
3.1
2.1
4.3
4.0
3.8
5.6
2.0
1.4
1.8
2.2
.7
3.8

2.9
.9
1.6
1.2
1.9
1.7
-3.5
1.6
-14.3
2.3
4.2
6.1
5.8
3.1
2.8
4.7
3.7
3.9
3.5
3.3
3.3
2.3
2.1
3.8
1.2
4.6

14.2
4.8
5.1
7.8
4.1
10.0
2.9
1.3
5.8
2.8
5.0
3.6
4.7
4.8
4.5
6.1
4.4
4.6
4.4
4.4
3.9
2.3
2.8
1.6
1.9
6.0

3.9
4.2
3.8
4.4
3.5
2.6
3.0
5.0
-1.0
4.1
5.7
7.5
5.4
4.1
5.6
6.8
4.6
5.0
4.2
4.8
4.8
4.3
4.7
3.5
4.4
5.3

2.5
4.2
4.4
2.9
5.0
7.7
1.9
.9
1.5
5.2
5.2
5.9
3.4
3.9
6.2
6.0
4.5
4.5
4.0
5.5
4.2
3.8
3.6
2.6
4.9
4.7

See footnotes at end of table.




Oct.

77

-

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

0.6
-.2
-.4
.0
1.4
1.8
1.2
.3
4.4
7.6
10.2
12.1
.0
22.3
8.9
4.7
-3.7
11.9
-3.9
7.5
-1.4
-2.3
-4.1
4.9
-.4
.6

1.3
2.5
1.8
3.4
.2
.2
.4
-.2
2.2
2.5
-3.6
-9.3
-3.1
-16.1
1.0
10.2
6.4
7.6
55.3
2.5
1.3
2.5
2.7
1.7
-.2
.7

0.9
2.1
2.2
2.1
-.5
-.6
.7
-1.9
6.6
9.3
13.0
8.3
2.7
13.2
15.8
5.3
20.3
-16.9
2.0
7.3
1.4
-.8
-1.4
1.7
4.3
4.0

1.0
.3
-.4
1.0
1.8
1.3
3.4
1.4
-2.2
-3.7
-3.1
-3.5
5.5
20.5
-8.8
-4.5
-4.7
17.6
-19.8
-3.9
1.1
-.3
-.9
1.8
3.0
3.1

-.9
1.5
3.6
.0
4.8
-1.3
-.5
1.0
-5.2
2.5
3.0
6.0
1.6
1.3
4.0
3.4
2.9
3.0
2.7
3.0
9.9
11.6
11.8
14.0
9.2
8.2

-.5
.9
.9
1.0
1.0
-.7
-.2
1.6
-5.3
2.0
2.2
5.7
.5
-.2
4.1
1.9
1.4
1.5
1.5
1.5
2.9
2.1
2.8
1.5
1.4
3.8

4.3
2.0
.9
1.1
.8
.8
2.2
1.7
5.4
-.5
2.6
4.4
-.1
2.9
2.6
3.5
1.9
2.0
1.8
1.8
1.5
.5
.3
.5
.9
2.6

3.0
6.6
1.7
3.2
1.2
4.3
15.6
.3
56.7
1.6
2.5
3.7
.9
2.2
3.2
2.6
1.5
1.4
1.5
1.5
.9
.1
-.3
-.1
1.0
1.8

Table 26. H istorical Consum er Price Index fo r All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. c ity average, by com m o dity and service group and
detailed expenditure categories—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Percent change from previous December
Group

Expenditure category
Housing...................................................................................................
Shelter..................................................................................................
Renters’ c o s ts ...................................................................................
Rent, residential .............................................................................
Other renters’ co sts .......................................................................
Lodging while out of to w n ...........................................................
Lodging while at school...............................................................
Tenants’ insurance......................................................................
Homeowners’ co sts..........................................................................
Owners’ equivalent re n t.................................................................
Household insurance......................................................................
Maintenance and repairs..................................................................
Maintenance and repair services..................................................
Maintenance and repair commodities...........................................
Materials, supplies, and equipment for home repairs...............
Other maintenance and repair commodities..............................
Fuel and other utilities ........................................................................
Fuels..................................................................................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel commodities............................
Fuel o il.........................................................................................
Other household fuel commodities.............................................
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy services)...............................
Electricity.....................................................................................
Utility (piped) g a s.........................................................................
Other utilities and public services....................................................
Telephone services........................................................................
Local charges ..............................................................................
Interstate toll ca lls.......................................................................
Intrastate toll ca lls.......................................................................
Water and sewerage maintenance................................................
Cable television..............................................................................
Refuse collection............................................................................
Household furnishings and operation .................................................
Housefurnishings...............................................................................
Textile housefurnishings.................................................................
Furniture and bedding ....................................................................
Bedroom furniture........................................................................
Sofas............................................................................................
Living room chairs and tables ....................................................
Other furniture..............................................................................
Appliances, including electronic equipment..................................
Video and audio products...........................................................
Televisions.................................................................................
Video products other than televisions.....................................
Audio products..........................................................................
Major household appliances.......................................................
Refrigerators and home freezers..............................................
Laundry equipment....................................................................
Stoves, ovens, dishwashers, and air conditioners..................
Information processing equipment..............................................
Other housefurnishings...................................................................
Floor and window coverings, infants’, laundry,
cleaning, and outdoor equipment..........................................
Clocks, lamps, and decor item s.................................................
Tableware, serving pieces, and nonelectric kitchenware.........
Lawn equipment, power tools, and other hardware..................
Sewing, floor cleaning, small kitchen,
and portable heating appliances............................................
Indoor plants and fresh cut flowers............................................
Housekeeping supplies.....................................................................
Laundry and cleaning products, including soap............................
Household paper products and stationery supplies.....................
Other household, lawn, and garden supplies...............................
Housekeeping services....................................................................
Postage...........................................................................................
Appliance and furniture repair.......................................................
Gardening and other household services.....................................

December
1984

1985

1986

1987

4.3
5.2
5.9
5.9
5.3
6.3
7.4
2.3
5.1
5.1
2.6
2.7
3.4
1.9
1.2
4.2
2.7
.3
.0
3.5
5.6
.9
8.1
9.2
17.2
-4.3
3.6
5.5
6.1
6.1
1.6
.5
4.2
2.0
3.4
1.8
1.2
1.1
-3.8
-5.3
-6.7
-4.4
.9
2.3
-

4.3
6.0
6.3
6.4
6.2
6.4
6.0
5.8
5.9
5.9
5.6
2.5
2.9
2.1
2.1
1.8
.8
5.1
5.4
-.6
2.7
-4.7
5.0
4.7
8.9
-3.7
.6
5.6
6.0
6.4
1.9
.2
.0
3.3
4.6
.7
4.9
2.3
-3.8
-5.3
-8.0
-3.2
-1.9
.6
-

1.7
4.6
5.0
5.0
5.0
4.4
6.4
5.4
4.6
4.6
5.7
1.8
1.6
1.8
-.3
-5.6
-9.5
-30.0
-33.3
-3.3
-1.5
-5.8
3.7
2.7
7.1
-9.4
.3
5.4
3.8
9.4
1.5
1.2
2.6
2.2
3.5
7.2
.5
-.8
-1.0
-2.2
-4.3
-.9
-1.2
-.5
-

3.7
2.3
-1.3
1.4

.1
-.4
2.2
1.1

3.0
3.2
3.7
2.0
2.4
.0
5.6
-

3.3
4.5
3.0
2.3
3.9
10.2
3.2
-

See footnotes at end of table.




78

Oct.

1988

1989

1990

3.7
4.8
3.9
4.0
4.1
3.9
6.2
3.6
5.3
5.3
3.8
3.3
4.3
2.0
2.2
1.6
1.6
1.4
12.9
17.9
2.6
.2
1.8
-2.9
1.9
-1.3
3.3
-12.4
-3.0
5.2
9.5
10.2
1.1
.4
.2
2.1
.2
4.5
2.2
2.4
-2.7
-3.7
-4.4
1.0
-1.2
.9
-1.3
-2.8
1.8

4.0
4.5
3.9
3.6
4.8
4.5
6.6
3.3
4.7
4.8
3.5
2.2
1.5
3.0
2.5
3.6
2.9
2.4
-4.6
-6.3
-.3
3.2
2.8
3.6
3.8
1.3
4.5
-4.2
-4.2
6.1
10.6
7.9
3.1
2.5
5.8
3.5
4.7
.8
3.3
4.0
.7
-1.4
-1.4
-.4
3.6
1.6
4.2
4.8
2.2

3.9
4.9
4.5
4.2
5.5
5.4
7.4
2.4
5.1
5.1
2.6
3.2
3.2
3.0
4.4
2.0
3.2
3.9
15.5
19.5
5.9
2.8
2.8
2.7
2.2
-.3
.6
-1.3
-2.6
6.6
3.8
9.7
1.0
-.4
-.3
-1.4
-2.1
-.7
-.4
-1.6
-1.8
-.5
-1.3
-4.9
2.6
-1.4
1.3
-1.0
-3.3
-7.3
1.8

4.5
5.2
6.7
4.1
14.4
15.8
6.3
1.5
4.7
4.8
1.9
3.6
5.5
.9
2.1
-.2
4.0
4.3
28.6
29.9
25.9
1.5
1.4
1.8
3.5
-.4
1.0
-3.7
-2.2
6.2
13.1
9.8
1.8
.6
2.5
1.1
-1.3
.4
5.5
1.9
-2.4
-3.6
-3.6
-9.5
-1.1
-.3
-1.0
1.2
-1.1
-2.6
2.0

3.4
3.9
4.2
2.9
8.1
8.5
5.8
2.1
3.7
3.7
2.6
3.5
1.9
5.9
4.1
7.4
2.9
.9
-17.0
-19.9
-9.6
3.5
5.0
.3
5.7
3.5
5.1
1.3
-1.5
7.8
8.6
11.5
2.3
.9
1.9
1.0
4.1
.6
-2.2
-.3
-1.7
-.8
-1.1
-5.5
1.8
-2.1
-1.7
-1.5
-3.0
-4.1
3.0

2.6
2.9
2.8
2.3
4.1
3.8
7.3
2.9
2.9
3.0
3.1
.9
2.9
-1.9
1.0
-4.3
2.3
2.3
-3.1
-3.4
-2.4
2.8
1.7
5.1
2.4
-.3
.5
-1.3
-2.4
6.6
3.7
8.5
1.6
1.5
-1.9
4.5
6.1
3.4
3.6
3.8
-1.6
-1.8
-1.2
-3.4
-1.5
.5
.7
.7
.2
-6.1
2.1

2.7
3.0
2.6
2.2
3.7
3.8
2.8
3.3
3.2
3.2
3.3
-1.3
-3.3
1.8
1.4
2.2
2.5
1.7
-3.8
-4.6
-2.0
2.2
.6
5.8
3.6
1.8
1.0
6.5
.2
4.8
7.0
5.2
1.8
1.5
6.6
3.6
5.3
-1.5
7.7
3.1
-.8
-.8
-1.7
-2.0
.4
1.5
4.4
.8
.1
-7.6
.0

2.4
3.1
3.3
2.2
5.8
6.1
4.2
3.4
3.1
3.1
3.7
2.5
3.9
.2
-.8
1.2
.6
.1
-1.5
-1.5
-1.2
.3
2.6
-4.4
1.1
.7
-.2
5.4
-1.0
4.2
-3.4
4.4
.9
.5
-.5
2.1
-2.5
6.4
3.0
3.9
-1.2
-1.6
-1.1
-4.8
-.7
2.1
2.7
3.1
.5
-7.7
.6

3.7
-1.7
2.9
-1.6

5.5
1.7
1.3
1.3

-.6
3.0
2.6
-.3

4.5
6.5
1.8
-3.1

7.3
-.2
1.3
1.9

-1.9
4.6
6.9
.0

2.1
2.1
1.4
.1

2.6
-1.7
.8
3.7

1.7
.8
-.2
.5

1.7
1.9
1.1
1.8
1.8
.0
2.6
-

-1.6
2.9
4.6
.7
3.2
1.8
.0
3.1
4.9

1.6
4.0
4.2
5.8
2.2
4.0
13.5
2.7
4.1

-2.8
5.6
4.6
5.5
7.0
1.5
.0
1.9
3.7

-.9
3.2
4.0
3.8
1.6
4.0
.0
3.4
4.0

-.4
7.0
1.8
4.2
.3
.7
5.8
16.1
4.3
2.1

1.0
5.6
-.2
-.4
.2
-.6
3.8
.0
6.9
4.9

-3.4
-2.7
1.9
-.1
2.3
3.7
2.2
.0
2.5
1.8

-1.6
2.6
1.4
1.9
-.3
2.5
1.6
.0
1.6
1.3

1991

1992

1993

1994

Table 26. H istorical Consum er Price Index fo r A ll Urban Consum ers (CPI-U): U.S. c ity average, by com m o dity and service group and
detailed expenditure categories—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Percent change from previous December
December

Group

Expenditure category
Apparel and upkeep...................................................................
Apparel commodities................................................................
Apparel commodities less footwear.....................................
Men’s and boys’ .................................................................
Men’s ................................................................................
Suits, sport coats, coats, and jackets..........................
Furnishings and special clothing..................................
S h irts..............................................................................
Dungarees, jeans, and trousers....................................
Boys’ .................................................................................
Women’s and girls’ .............................................................
Women’s ...........................................................................
Coats and jackets..........................................................
Dresses ..........................................................................
Separates and sportswear............................................
Underwear, nightwear, hosiery, and accessories........
Suits................................................................................
Girls’ ..................................................................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ ..........................................................
Other apparel commodities.................................................
Sewing materials, notions, and luggage..........................
Watches and jewelry........................................................
Watches.........................................................................
Jewelry...........................................................................
Footwear................................................................................
Men’s ...................................................................................
Boys’ and girls’ ....................................................................
Women’s .............................................................................
Apparel services.......................................................................
Laundry and dry cleaning other than coin operated...........
Other apparel services..........................................................
Transportation.............................................................................
Private.......................................................................................
New vehicles.........................................................................
New c a rs .............................................................................
Subcompact new c a rs .....................................................
Compact new c a rs ...........................................................
Intermediate new c a rs .....................................................
Full-size new cars.............................................................
Luxury new cars ...............................................................
New trucks..........................................................................
New motorcycles.............................................................. .
Used ca rs ...............................................................................
Motor fu e l...............................................................................
Gasoline ..............................................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular..............................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade..........................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium...........................................
Automobile maintenance and repair.....................................
Body w o rk ...........................................................................
Automobile drive train, brake,
and miscellaneous mechanical repair...........................
Maintenance and servicing.................................................
Power plant repair...............................................................
Other private transportation...................................................
Other private transportation commodities..........................
Motor oil, coolant, and other products............................
Automobile parts and equipment....................................
T ires................................................................................
Other parts and equipment...........................................
Other private transportation services................................
Automobile insurance ......................................................
Automobile finance charges ............................................
Automobile fe e s................................................................
Automobile registration, licensing, and inspection fees
Other automobile-related fe e s ......................................
Public transportation.................................................................
Airline fa re s............................................................................
Other intercity transportation................................................
Intracity public transportation................................................

1984

1985

2.0
1.4
1.4
2.2
1.9
.6
2.6
2.1
3.3
3.4
1.4
1.7
2.8
1.4
1.9
1.7
-.1
.7
3.3
-1.1
1.7
1.8
1.8
1.5
4.9
5.2
4.3
3.1
2.8
2.5
2.5
3.4
7.0
-2.4
-2.5
-2.6
-1.1
3.2
3.9

2.8
2.4
2.8
3.1
3.3
3.2
3.0
5.9
1.3
2.5
3.3
3.6
1.9
1.6
6.9
2.8
5.7
1.1
4.1
.6
.8
3.4
-2.1
.5
4.9
4.5
6.0
2.6
2.4
3.6
3.4
4.6
-1.8
3.1
3.0
3.2
1.9
3.2
3.6

3.7
2.7
3.1
5.7
-3.2
1.9
-4.0
-6.2
1.2
7.6
7.8
6.8
7.4
8.5
5.8
6.4
6.4
10.7
6.0

3.0
2.5
4.4
4.6
.0
1.3
-.3
-.5
.2
5.3
12.1
-8.3
2.9
2.1
4.3
5.1
6.3
6.3
3.5

See footnotes at end of table.




79

1986

1987

1988

1989

Oct.
1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

.5
2.7
2.0
-2.5
3.8
3.7
4.0
-5.9
-6.9
5.6
5.9
4.3
-5.1
-30.7
-30.7
-31.6
-26.6
3.7
3.7

4.8
4.9
5.1
3.1
4.0
3.4
.6
6.4
5.8
-.5
5.9
6.0
4.5
13.3
5.1
.5
10.2
4.8
2.4
8.4
2.7
9.7
3.4
11.5
3.8
2.6
7.0
3.3
3.9
5.2
2.6
6.1
6.5
1.8
1.8
1.9
1.4
.5
3.2
4.1
1.3
4.1
8.9
18.7
18.6
18.5
15.6
3.8
5.5

4.7
4.8
4.6
6.0
6.1
9.2
3.3
6.3
4.8
4.9
3.5
2.9
.5
3.0
2.1
5.8
5.3
6.4
2.4
7.0
6.3
7.2
4.4
7.9
5.9
7.0
4.3
5.8
4.4
5.4
3.3
3.0
2.9
2.2
2.1
2.2
1.1
1.4
2.5
5.2
2.2
5.3
3.4
-2.1
-1.8
-2.5
-.7
3.9
4.6

1.0
.7
.7
1.3
1.9
2.2
3.3
.2
1.8
-1.0
-.1
.2
4.2
-.8
-.5
1.7
-2.2
-1.0
-1.7
3.1
1.8
3.3
-.2
4.3
1.1
2.3
3.3
-.7
3.6
3.9
3.4
4.0
3.9
2.4
2.3
1.0
2.1
3.6
3.0
2.0
3.3
4.2
-.4
6.8
6.5
5.5
6.1
4.4
6.0

5.1
5.0
5.3
2.9
3.2
2.8
2.0
4.1
4.5
1.4
6.1
6.6
7.6
7.0
6.1
4.3
11.8
3.5
8.9
6.5
6.8
6.5
2.5
7.5
3.2
3.0
3.7
3.2
6.8
5.4
8.5
10.4
9.8
2.0
1.4
.4
1.7
1.6
1.5
2.5
4.2
2.8
-2.2
36.5
36.8
38.9
32.0
4.4
3.4

3.4
3.4
3.6
2.9
3.1
2.4
2.0
4.1
3.4
2.8
4.0
3.1
3.3
-2.4
4.1
2.3
10.1
8.8
2.9
3.5
2.0
3.9
3.4
3.9
2.9
3.0
-.2
4.1
3.4
3.0
3.6
-1.5
-1.4
3.2
3.3
4.1
2.3
3.6
3.7
2.7
3.0
5.4
2.6
-16.0
-16.2
-16.7
-14.6
4.5
2.5

1.4
1.2
.9
1.0
1.3
1.1
1.1
1.1
2.5
-1.0
.5
.3
4.2
2.1
-1.3
.7
.9
2.1
1.2
2.6
1.4
2.8
-1.2
3.8
2.7
2.7
-1.0
4.4
3.3
3.2
3.5
3.0
2.7
2.3
2.3
2.7
.7
2.1
1.7
3.6
2.5
4.0
7.4
1.8
2.0
1.9
1.8
3.5
2.7

0.9
.8
.7
.3
.0
3.5
-.5
-2.8
-1.1
1.8
1.2
2.0
4.4
-2.7
2.9
1.4
4.3
-3.3
-2.8
1.2
-1.3
1.7
5.3
.9
.6
.2
.5
.7
2.7
3.2
2.3
2.4
1.5
3.3
2.8
3.5
3.2
2.1
3.0
1.8
4.6
7.2
8.0
-5.4
-5.9
-6.7
-4.7
3.1
2.9

2.0
2.0
2.5
1.1
1.5
2.0
3.1
1.9
-1.2
-1.2
2.1
1.8
-1.1
2.1
1.4
1.6
8.2
3.5
1.2
7.8
3.1
8.6
7.1
8.9
-.2
-.5
3.2
-1.6
1.7
1.8
1.6
3.0
3.9
2.1
1.8
2.1
2.7
2.2
.8
.8
2.9
6.4
6.0
7.4
8.0
8.9
6.6
6.5
2.7
3.5

4.3
3.9
2.8
5.7
-.8
-.8
-.8
-1.6
1.1
6.8
11.8
-7.3
6.2
3.3
10.0
6.0
5.3
4.9
6.8

3.1
4.0
3.6
4.7
1.8
-2.0
2.1
1.4
2.7
5.4
5.8
5.9
3.5
1.7
5.2
1.8
1.6
2.0
2.4

4.3
3.3
3.9
7.0
2.9
9.6
2.3
4.0
.8
7.8
8.4
8.3
5.5
6.1
5.1
3.6
3.3
7.1
2.9

5.0
3.1
4.9
4.9
2.0
-.3
2.2
2.3
2.1
5.5
5.9
4.3
5.7
6.4
5.1
4.1
5.3
1.7
2.1

5.5
3.7
4.6
5.5
1.5
7.0
.9
-.1
2.0
6.4
7.5
.0
9.9
17.2
3.0
17.2
22.7
6.6
7.7

4.0
5.4
4.8
3.6
1.4
.8
1.6
2.3
.7
4.0
8.0
-7.1
2.8
4.2
1.4
-3.0
-6.0
2.4
3.8

4.4
2.1
4.4
2.3
-.6
-.3
-.6
-.5
-.6
2.8
6.6
-13.9
6.2
6.2
6.3
5.6
6.6
.1
5.0

3.9
2.0
3.8
2.3
-1.3
.6
-1.6
-1.4
-1.6
2.8
5.0
-5.6
2.2
2.4
2.0
11.6
17.0
-2.8
2.8

3.6
1.4
2.9
3.2
-.2
5.3
-.7
.6
-2.0
3.8
2.2
14.5
1.9
.4
3.5
-4.6
-7.2
2.2
.7

0.9
.4
.3
.2
.1
1.6
.6
-.7
-1.9
.4
-.6
-.7
-7.3
-.9
1.0
.1
.3
1.2
2.9
2.6
-

-

Table 26. H istorical Consum er Price Index fo r A ll Urban Consum ers (CPI-U): U.S. c ity average, by com m odity and service group and
detailed expenditure categories—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Percent change from previous December
Group

December
1984

Expenditure category
Medical care...........................................................................................
Medical care commodities...................................................................
Prescription dru g s.............................................................................
Nonprescription drugs and medical supplies..................................
Internal and respiratory over-the-counter drugs............................
Nonprescription medical equipment and supplies........................
Medical care services.........................................................................
Professional medical services..........................................................
Physicians’ services........................................................................
Dental services...............................................................................
Eye c a re .........................................................................................
Services by other medical professionals......................................
Hospital and related services...........................................................
Hospital rooms ...............................................................................
Other inpatient services.................................................................
Outpatient services........................................................................
Entertainment.........................................................................................
Entertainment commodities.................................................................
Reading materials.............................................................................
Newspapers....................................................................................
Magazines, periodicals, and books................................................
Sporting goods and equipment........................................................
Sport vehicles, including bicycles.................................................
Other sporting goods.....................................................................
Toys, hobbies, and other entertainment..........................................
Toys, hobbies, and music equipment............................................
Photographic supplies and equipment..........................................
Pet supplies and expense..............................................................
Entertainment services........................................................................
Club memberships............................................................................
Fees for participant sports, excluding club memberships..............
Admissions.........................................................................................
Fees for lessons or instructions ......................................................
Other entertainment services...........................................................
Other goods and services.....................................................................
Tobacco and smoking products.........................................................
Personal c a re .......................................................................................
Toilet goods and personal care appliances....................................
Cosmetics, bath and nail preparations,
manicure and eye makeup implements...................................
Other toilet goods and small personal care
appliances, including hair and dental products.......................
Personal care services.....................................................................
Beauty parlor services for females................................................
Haircuts and other barber shop services for males.....................
Personal and educational expenses...................................................
School books and supplies..............................................................
Personal and educational services..................................................
Tuition and other school fees .......................................................
College tuition..............................................................................
Elementary and high school tuition.............................................
Day care and nursery school......................................................
Personal expenses.........................................................................
Legal service fe e s .......................................................................
Personal financial services..........................................................
Funeral expenses........................................................................
Special indexes
Domestically produced farm fo o d .........................................................
Selected beef cuts .................................................................................
Motor fuel, motor oil, coolant, and other products..............................
Utilities and public transportation..........................................................
Housekeeping and home maintenance services.................................

1985

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

6.1
7.7
9.9
6.2
5.1
5.8
6.3
6.0
7.6
7.6
7.4
4.2
3.3
4.0
3.9
4.2
3.4
4.3
.4
2.7
1.8
3.7
3.3
5.8
7.4
6.0
5.0
3.9
2.7

6.8
6.3
8.2
4.8
4.2
6.8
6.6
6.9
5.3
5.1
4.8
3.1
2.3
5.1
4.4
5.8
1.7
2.9
-1.8
.6
-.5
.5
2.6
4.4
4.1
6.3
7.2
3.5
3.3

7.7
6.8
9.0
5.0
4.1
7.9
6.3
7.7
5.5
7.2
7.7
3.4
1.8
4.3
3.7
4.9
-2.7
-3.5
.2
2.9
2.1
5.9
2.3
5.4
5.1
5.5
5.9
2.5
2.5

5.8
7.1
8.0
5.4
6.1
3.9
5.6
6.3
6.3
7.2
5.3
4.5
7.0
6.6
7.2
7.1
4.0
3.8
3.7
4.6
2.7
3.6
3.0
4.2
3.8
4.5
6.3
2.2
4.3
1.7
7.0
6.8
5.0
1.7
6.1
7.9
3.3
2.8

6.9
6.9
7.8
5.0
5.3
4.6
6.9
6.8
7.5
6.7
4.7
5.6
11.0
10.4
12.7
9.2
4.6
4.4
4.2
4.8
3.7
4.4
4.0
4.7
4.5
4.1
5.8
4.6
4.6
7.3
5.8
3.8
4.6
3.3
7.0
9.4
5.1
5.7

8.5
8.2
9.5
5.8
5.6
6.1
8.6
6.5
7.2
6.4
3.4
5.7
11.3
11.0
11.5
11.7
5.1
3.5
4.7
3.9
5.3
2.1
2.3
1.9
3.4
2.4
3.4
4.4
6.8
4.0
7.7
9.5
8.9
4.3
8.2
14.7
3.8
2.5

9.6
8.4
9.9
5.5
6.0
4.5
9.9
6.7
7.4
6.7
4.5
5.1
11.3
10.6
12.1
11.2
4.3
3.0
4.6
4.7
4.6
1.8
2.0
1.4
2.3
1.5
1.4
3.7
5.4
4.9
5.5
5.2
4.8
6.0
7.6
10.8
4.2
4.2

7.9
7.5
9.4
3.6
2.5
5.7
8.0
6.1
5.5
8.2
3.6
5.5
8.9
8.4
8.7
9.8
3.9
3.5
6.4
9.7
3.3
3.7
1.5
5.6
1.3
1.1
.9
1.7
4.4
3.4
4.9
4.8
5.6
3.8
8.0
11.1
2.5
2.7

6.6
5.2
5.7
3.9
4.4
2.9
7.0
5.7
6.3
5.8
3.7
3.1
8.8
8.9
8.2
9.8
2.8
1.8
3.7
4.0
3.5
.1
2.1
-1.5
1.0
2.5
2.2
-1.0
3.7
2.3
4.9
3.9
5.1
3.1
6.5
8.1
2.9
3.3

5.4
3.1
3.3
2.7
2.7
2.6
5.9
4.5
5.1
4.4
2.0
3.2
7.6
7.5
7.5
7.9
2.8
1.9
3.5
4.3
2.8
.3
-.1
.5
1.4
1.5
1.7
.9
3.5
3.3
8.0
1.8
4.0
2.9
2.7
-5.9
2.5
1.7

4.3
2.6
2.9
2.0
.8
4.2
4.7
4.1
3.8
5.0
3.1
3.9
4.9
4.7
4.9
5.2
2.2
1.9
3.3
4.6
1.9
2.1
3.0
1.4
.6
1.1
-1.6
.8
2.3
.2
.5
3.5
5.3
2.3
4.0
2.7
1.5
1.4

3.7

2.9

2.7

2.8

5.3

1.9

5.9

3.0

1.4

4.7

.3

2.3
4.9
4.9
5.0
9.2
8.1
9.4
10.0
10.1
9.5
6.4
-

3.5
3.7
3.4
4.1
8.1
9.2
8.0
8.4
8.6
8.0
6.1
-

2.4
2.6
2.5
2.8
8.0
7.6
8.1
7.8
7.4
9.2
8.9
-

2.7
3.8
3.9
3.9
6.5
7.6
6.4
7.6
7.0
9.8
4.4
5.2
4.1
3.9

6.0
4.4
4.2
4.6
6.7
6.9
6.7
7.6
7.7
8.4
5.1
4.5
6.9
4.1

3.0
5.4
5.7
4.2
7.2
7.8
7.2
7.9
8.1
8.8
5.8
6.3
5.9
4.8

3.0
4.1
4.2
3.5
7.5
6.5
7.6
7.9
8.2
8.7
7.0
6.8
7.7
6.6

2.5
2.2
2.0
2.9
8.4
5.7
8.6
9.8
12.1
7.5
6.3
6.4
5.7
8.3
5.9

4.8
2.4
2.2
3.5
6.9
4.9
7.0
8.5
10.0
7.9
4.4
4.3
4.0
5.0
4.1

-.5
3.4
3.6
2.5
6.5
3.4
6.7
7.1
7.9
5.9
5.1
5.8
5.8
6.6
5.4

2.1
1.8
1.7
2.1
5.2
3.6
5.3
5.8
6.3
6.1
4.1
4.4
1.9
7.5
4.6

3.8
4.0
-2.3
5.2
2.5

1.9
.5
3.0
2.0
3.8

3.3
.2
-30.1
.4
1.8

3.8
6.3
18.1
1.1
2.0

5.9
4.1
-1.8
3.5
3.8

6.7
6.8
6.7
2.8
1.6

6.3
8.3
36.0
5.0
4.1

1.3
-1.0
-15.8
3.1
5.4

1.7
.2
1.8
3.2
3.7

3.5
3.6
-5.3
4.4
1.8

.5
-2.5
7.4
-.4
1.8

Data not available.




1986

Oct.

NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

80

Table 27. H istorical Consum er Price Index fo r Urban Wage Earners and Clerical W orkers (CPI-W): U. S. C ity Average,
all item s
(1982-84=100. unless otherwise noted)
Semiannual
averages
Year

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sep.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.
1st
half

1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934

9.9
10.1
10.2
10.5
11.8
14.0
16.6
19.4
19.1
17.0
16.9
17.4
17.4
18.0
17.6
17.4
17.2
17.2
16.0
14.4
13.0
13.3

9.8
10.0
10.1
10.5
12.0
14.2
16.2
19.6
18.5
17.0
16.9
17.3
17.3
18.0
17.5
17.2
17.2
17.1
15.7
14.2
12.8
13.4

9.8
10.0
10.0
10.6
12.1
14.1
16.5
19.8
18.4
16.8
16.9
17.2
17.4
17.9
17.4
17.2
17.1
17.0
15.6
14.1
12.7
13.4

9.9
9.9
10.1
10.7
12.6
14.3
16.8
20.4
18.2
16.8
17.0
17.1
17.3
18.0
17.4
17.2
17.0
17.1
15.5
14.0
12.6
13.4

9.8
9.9
10.1
10.7
12.9
14.5
17.0
20.7
17.8
16.8
17.0
17.1
17.4
17.9
17.5
17.3
17.1
17.0
15.4
13.8
12.7
13.4

9.8
10.0
10.2
10.9
13.0
14.8
17.0
21.0
17.7
16.8
17.1
17.1
17.6
17.8
17.7
17.2
17.2

9.9
10.1
10.2
10.9
12.9
15.2
17.5
20.9
17.8
16.9
17.3
17.2
17.8
17.6
17.4
17.2
17.4

10.0
10.2

10.0
10.3

10.1
10.2

10.1
10.2

10.1
10.2

10.2
11.0
13.1
15.4
17.8

10.2
11.2
13.3
15.8
17.9

10.3
11.3
13.6
16.1
18.2

10.4
11.5
13.6
16.3
18.6

10.4
11.6
13.8
16.6
19.0

20.4
17.8
16.7
17.2
17.1

20.1
17.6
16.7
17.3
17.2

20.0
17.6
16.8
17.4
17.3

19.9
17.5
16.9
17.4
17.3

19.5
17.4
17.0
17.4
17.4

17.8
17.5
17.3
17.2
17.4

17.8
17.6
17.4
17.4
17.4

17.8
17.7
17.5
17.3
17.4

18.1
17.8
17.4
17.3
17.4

18.0
17.8
17.4
17.2
17.3

16.9
15.2
13.7
12.8
13.4

16.7
15.2
13.7
13.2
13.4

16.6
15.1
13.5
13.3
13.5

16.7
15.1
13.5
13.3
13.7

16.6
15.0
13.4
13.3
13.6

16.5
14.8
13.3
13.3
13.5

16.2
14.7
13.2
13.2
13.5

13.7
14.1
14.6
14.2
13.9

13.8
14.1
14.7
14.2
14.2

13.8
14.1
14.6
14.1
14.1

13.9
14.1
14.5
14.1
14.1

13.9
14.1
14.5
14.1
14.0

1935
1936
1937
1938
1939

13.7
13.9
14.2
14.3
14.0

13.8
13.8
14.2
14.2
14.0

13.8
13.8
14.3
14.2
13.9

13.9
13.8
14.4
14.2
13.9

13.8
13.8
14.4
14.2
13.9

13.8
13.9
14.5
14.2
13.9

13.7
14.0
14.5
14.2
13.9

1940
1941
1942
1943
1944

14.0
14.2
15.7
17.0
17.5

14.1
14.2
15.9
17.0
17.5

14.1
14.2
16.1
17.3
17.5

14.1
14.4
16.2
17.5
17.6

14.1
14.5
16.3
17.6
17.6

14.1
14.7
16.4
17.6
17.7

14.1
14.8
16.5
17.5
17.8

14.1
14.9
16.6
17.4
17.8

14.1
15.2
16.6
17.5
17.8

14.1
15.4
16.8
17.5
17.8

14.1
15.5
16.9
17.5
17.8

14.2
15.5
17.0
17.5
17.9

1945
1946
1947
1948
1949

17.9
18.3
21.6
23.8
24.2

17.9
18.2
21.6
23.6
23.9

17.9
18.4
22.1
23.6
24.0

17.9
18.5
22.1
23.9
24.0

18.0
18.6
22.0
24.1
24.0

18.2
18.8
22.2
24.2
24.0

18.2
19.9
22.4
24.5
23.8

18.2
20.3
22.6
24.6
23.9

18.2
20.5
23.1
24.6
24.0

18.2
20.9
23.1
24.5
23.9

18.2
21.5
23.3
24.4
23.9

18.3
21.6
23.6
24.2
23.8

1950
1951
1952
1953
1954

23.7
25.5
26.6
26.8
27.1

23.6
25.9
26.5
26.7
27.1

23.7
26.0
26.5
26.7
27.0

23.7
26.0
26.6
26.8
27.0

23.8
26.1
26.6
26.8
27.1

24.0
26.1
26.7
26.9
27.1

24.2
26.1
26.9
27.0
27.1

24.4
26.1
26.9
27.1
27.1

24.6
26.3
26.9
27.1
27.0

24.7
26.4
26.9
27.2
26.9

24.8
26.5
26.9
27.1
27.0

25.1
26.6
26.9
27.0
26.9

1955
1956
1957
1958
1959

26.9
27.0
27.8
28.8
29.1

26.9
27.0
27.9
28.8
29.1

26.9
27.0
28.0
29.0
29.1

26.9
27.0
28.1
29.1
29.1

26.9
27.2
28.1
29.1
29.2

26.9
27.3
28.3
29.1
29.3

27.0
27.5
28.4
29.1
29.4

26.9
27.5
28.5
29.1
29.3

27.0
27.5
28.5
29.1
29.4

27.0
27.7
28.5
29.1
29.5

27.1
27.7
28.6
29.1
29.5

27.0
27.8
28.6
29.1
29.5




81

Annual
avg.

Dec.

2nd
half

-

-

_

_

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

_

«

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

_

_

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

_

_

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

_

_

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

_

_

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

_

_

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

_

_

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

_

_

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Percent change
from previous
Annual
avg.

_

10.0
10.1

1.0

1.0

10.2
11.0
12.9
15.1
17.4

2.0
11.5
19.0
20.3
14.5

1.0
7.8
17.3
17.1
15.2

20.1
18.0
16.9
17.2
17.2

2.6
-10.8
-2.3
2.4
.0

15.5
-10.4
-6.1
1.8
.0

17.6
17.8
17.5
17.2
17.2

3.4
-1.1
-2.2
-1.1
.6

2.3
1.1
-1.7
-1.7
.0

16.8
15.3
13.7
13.0
13.5

-6.4
-9.3
-10.2
.0
2.3

-2.3
-8.9
-10.5
-5.1
3.8

13.8
13.9
14.4
14.2
14.0

3.0
1.4
2.8
-2.8
-.7

2.2
.7
3.6
-1.4
-1.4

14.1
14.8
16.4
17.4
17.7

1.4
9.2
9.7
2.9
2.3

.7
5.0
10.8
6.1
1.7

18.1
19.6
22.5
24.2
24.0

2.2
18.0
9.3
2.5
-1.7

2.3
8.3
14.8
7.6

24.2
26.1
26.7
26.9
27.0

5.5
6.0
.4
-.4

7.9
2.3
.7
.4

26.9
27.3
28.3
29.1
29.3

.4
3.0
2.9
1.7
1.4

-.4
1.5
3.7
2.8
.7

1 .1

-.8

.8

Table 27. H istorical Consum er Price Index fo r Urban Wage Earners and Clerical W orkers (CPI-W): U. S. City Average,
all item s—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Semiannual
averages
Year

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sep.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.
1st
half

29.5
30.0
30.2
30.6
31.1

29.5
30.0
30.2
30.6
31.1

29.5
30.0
30.3
30.7
31.1

29.7
30.0
30.4
30.7
31.1

29.7
30.0
30.4
30.7
31.1

29.8
30.0
30.4
30.8
31.2

29.8
30.1
30.4
30.9
31.3

29.8
30.1
30.4
30.9
31.2

29.8
30.2
30.6
30.9
31.3

29.9
30.2
30.6
31.0
31.3

30.0
30.2
30.6
31.0
31.4

30.0
30.2
30.6
31.1
31.4

1965
1966
1967
1968
1969

31.4
32.0
33.1
34.2
35.8

31.4
32.2
33.1
34.3
36.0

31.5
32.3
33.2
34.5
36.3

31.6
32.5
33.3
34.6
36.5

31.6
32.5
33.4
34.7
36.6

31.8
32.6
33.5
34.9
36.8

31.8
32.7
33.6
35.1
37.0

31.8
32.9
33.7
35.2
37.2

31.8
32.9
33.8
35.3
37.3

31.9
33.1
33.9
35.5
37.5

31.9
33.1
34.0
35.6
37.7

32.0
33.1
34.1
35.7
37.9

1970
1971
1972
1973
1974

38.0
40.0
41.4
42.9
46.9

38.2
40.1
41.6
43.2
47.5

38.4
40.2
41.6
43.6
48.0

38.7
40.4
41.7
43.9
48.3

38.8
40.6
41.9
44.1
48.8

39.0
40.8
42.0
44.4
49.3

39.2
40.9
42.1
44.5
49.7

39.2
41.0
42.2
45.4
50.3

39.4
41.0
42.4
45.5
50.9

39.6
41.1
42.5
45.9
51.4

39.8
41.2
42.6
46.2
51.8

40.0
41.3
42.7
46.5
52.2

1975
1976
1977
1978
1979

52.4
56.0
58.9
62.8
68.7

52.8
56.1
59.5
63.2
69.5

53.0
56.2
59.8
63.7
70.3

53.2
56.5
60.3
64.3
71.1

53.5
56.8
60.6
64.9
71.9

53.9
57.1
61.0
65.6
72.8

54.5
57.4
61.3
66.0
73.7

54.7
57.7
61.5
66.4
74.4

54.9
57.9
61.8
66.8
75.1

55.3
58.2
61.9
67.4
75.7

55.6
58.3
62.2
67.7
76.4

55.8
58.5
62.5
68.1
77.2

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984

78.3
87.5
94.7
98.1
101.6

79.4
88.5
95.0
98.1
101.8

80.5
89.0
94.8
98.4
101.8

81.4
89.6
95.2
99.0
102.1

82.3
90.3
96.2
99.5
102.5

83.2
91.1
97.4
99.8
102.8

83.3
92.2
98.0
100.1
103.2

83.8
92.8
98.2
100.5
104.2

84.6
93.7
98.3
101.0
104.8

85.3
93.9
98.6
101.2
104.8

86.1
94.1
98.4
101.2
104.7

86.9
94.4
98.0
101.2
104.8

-

-

102.1

1985
1986
1987
1988
1989

104.9
108.9
110.0
114.5
119.7

105.4
108.5
110.5
114.7
120.2

105.9
107.9
111.0
115.1
120.8

106.3
107.6
111.6
115.7
121.8

106.7
107.9
111.9
116.2
122.5

107.0
108.4
112.4
116.7
122.8

107.1
108.4
112.7
117.2
123.2

107.3
108.6
113.3
117.7
123.2

107.6
109.1
113.8
118.5
123.6

107.9
109.1
114.1
118.9
124.2

108.3
109.2
114.3
119.0
124.4

108.6
109.3
114.2
119.2
124.6

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994

125.9
132.8
136.0
140.3
143.6

126.4
132.8
136.4
140.7
144.0

127.1
133.0
137.0
141.1
144.4

127.3
133.3
137.3
141.6
144.7

127.5
133.8
137.6
141.9
144.9

128.3
134.1
138.1
142.0
145.4

128.7
134.3
138.4
142.1
145.8

129.9
134.6
138.8
142.4
146.5

131.1
135.2
139.1
142.6
146.9

131.9
135.4
139.6
143.3
147.0

132.2
135.8
139.8
143.4

132.2
135.9
139.8
143.3
~




82

Percent change
from previous
Dec.

2nd
half

1960
1961
1962
1963
1964

- Data not available.

Annual
avg.

Annual
avg.

29.8
30.1
30.4
30.8
31.2

1.7
.7
1.3
1.6
1.0

1.7
1.0
1.0
1.3
1.3

31.7
32.6
33.6
35.0
36.9

1.9
3.4
3.0
4.7
6.2

1.6
2.8
3.1
4.2
5.4

39.0
40.7
42.1
44.7
49.6

5.5
3.3
3.4
8.9
12.3

5.7
4.4
3.4
6.2
11.0

54.1
57.2
60.9
65.6
73.1

6.9
4.8
6.8
9.0
13.4

9.1
5.7
6.5
7.7
11.4

104.4

82.9
91.4
96.9
99.8
103.3

12.6
8.6
3.8
3.3
3.6

13.4
10.3
6.0
3.0
3.5

106.0
108.2
111.2
115.5
121.3

107.8
109.0
113.7
118.4
123.9

106.9
108.6
112.5
117.0
122.6

3.6
.6
4.5
4.4
4.5

3.5
1.6
3.6
4.0
4.8

127.1
133.3
137.1
141.3
144.5

131.0
135.2
139.3
142.9
-

129.0
134.3
138.2
142.1
-

6.1
2.8
2.9
2.5
-

5.2
4.1
2.9
2.8
-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

_

_

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

_

_

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

_

_

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

_

_

-

-

-

-

Table 28. Historical Consumer Price Index fo r Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by commodity
and service group and detailed expenditure categories
(1982-84 = 100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes

Commodity and service group
All items...........................................................................................
Commodities.................................................................................
Food and beverages..................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages......................................
Nondurables less food and beverages....................................
Apparel commodities.............................................................
Nondurables less food, beverages,and apparel.....................
Durables..................................................................................
Rent of shelter1.........................................................................
Household services less rent of shelter1....................................
Transportation services..............................................................
Medical care services.................................................................
Other sen/ices............................................................................
Special indexes
All items less food...........................................................................
All items less shelter.......................................................................
All items less homeowners’ costs 1.................................................
All items less medical care.............................................................
Commodities less food....................................................................
Nondurables less food.....................................................................
Nondurables less food and apparel.................................................
Nondurables....................................................................................
Services less rent of shelter1 .........................................................
Services less medical care sen/ices................................................
All items less energy.......................................................................
All items less food and energy.....................................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities........................
Energy commodities ................................................................
Services less energy services.....................................................
Expenditure category
Food and beverages.......................................................................
Food at home.............................................................................
Cereals and bakery products...................................................
Cereals and cereal products..................................................
Flour and prepared flour mixes ..................................... .....
Cereal.................................................................................
Rice, pasta, and cornmeal ..................................................
Bakery products.....................................................................
White bread........................................................................
Fresh other bread, biscuits, rolls, and muffins....................
Cookies, fresh cakes, and cupcakes...................................
Other bakery products........................................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs..................................................
Meats, poultry, and fis h .........................................................
Meats .................................................................................
Beef and veal...................................................................
Ground beef other than canned ....................................
Chuck roast....................................................................
Round roast...................................................................
Round steak ..................................................................
Sirloin steak...................................................................
Other beef and veal.......................................................
Pork .................................................................................
Bacon ............................................................................
Chops ............................................................................
Other pork, including sausage........................................
Other meats.....................................................................
Poultry................................................................................
Fresh whole chicken ........................................................
Fresh and frozen chicken parts........................................
Other poultry.....................................................................
Fish and seafood................................................................
Canned fish and seafood .................................................
Fresh and frozen fish and seafood...................................
Eggs......................................................................................

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

104.8
103.8
103.8
103.7
102.0
102.9
101.8
105.1
106.3
100.0
100.0
107.5
109.2
109.7

108.6
106.3
106.7
106.1
105.7
105.6
105.7
105.5
111.6
106.1
102.0
112.2
116.7
115.5

109.3
104.0
110.7
99.8
95.2
105.8
92.3
105.3
116.4
111.1
101.8
118.5
125.7
121.6

114.2
108.9
114.5
105.4
102.8
111.1
101.2
108.0
121.3
116.4
103.1
123.6
133.2
127.9

119.2
113.0
120.3
108.6
106.3
116.0
104.1
110.7
127.2
121.5
106.8
131.2
142.7
135.0

124.6
117.8
126.9
112.1
111.6
116.6
111.7
112.0
133.4
127.5
109.3
137.8
154.7
143.8

132.2
125.8
133.6
121.0
126.2
122.3
131.0
112.6
140.7
133.9
112.2
147.9
169.0
152.8

135.9
127.0
136.9
120.9
124.2
126.1
126.2
115.3
147.0
139.1
117.6
152.5
182.4
162.0

139.8
129.8
139.1
124.1
127.3
127.8
129.9
118.7
152.1
143.0
120.8
157.2
195.4
169.9

143.3
131.6
142.9
124.7
125.7
128.5
127.2
122.3
157.6
147.3
124.2
163.3
206.6
178.5

147.0
134.7
145.1
128.2
129.7
131.1
132.0
125.1
162.1
151.8
125.2
167.2
216.4
185.3

105.0
105.0
100.0
104.6
103.7
102.2
101.9
103.0
100.0
106.0
99.6
105.5
105.9
105.2
96.8
106.6

109.0
108.2
103.2
108.1
106.2
105.9
106.0
106.2
104.2
111.1
101.5
109.5
110.3
107.4
100.2
112.5

109.0
107.8
103.4
108.4
100.2
96.1
93.6
103.2
108.3
115.4
80.7
113.4
114.1
108.6
69.6
118.2

114.1
112.5
107.8
113.2
105.6
103.3
101.8
108.8
112.2
120.1
87.8
118.0
119.0
112.6
82.1
123.7

118.8
117.4
112.4
117.9
108.9
106.9
104.9
113.5
118.1
125.6
88.1
123.6
124.4
117.0
80.3
129.8

124.0
122.6
117.4
123.1
112.6
112.2
112.2
119.5
123.9
131.4
92.7
129.1
129.7
120.2
86.4
136.4

131.7
130.6
124.9
130.4
121.2
126.0
129.7
130.1
131.1
138.1
110.5
135.5
136.0
124.0
117.1
144.3

135.7
133.7
128.1
133.6
121.8
125.3
127.0
130.8
137.9
143.9
101.6
140.8
142.0
128.9
98.4
151.0

140.0
137.6
131.8
137.2
125.0
128.4
130.7
133.4
143.5
148.4
103.5
144.9
146.6
132.7
99.5
156.3

143.4
140.8
134.9
140.4
125.7
127.1
128.6
134.5
149.5
153.4
101.7
149.1
150.9
134.7
94.3
162 1

147.4
144.3
138.2
143.8
129.1
130.9
133.0
137.7
153.4
157.4
105.3
152.9
155.0
137.5
100.6
167.0

103.8
103.8
102.9
105.7
103.7
100.7
107.0
101.2
106.4
104.9
104.5
108.5
107.5
100.9
101.1
100.3
100.6
98.5
101.7
98.7
98.9
101.1
102.3
99.5
99.3
99.1
102.5
97.9
101.2
104.8
102.6
104.2
108.9
104.1
97.8
107.7
96.8

106.7
106.6
105.0
109.6
108.1
104.2
113.9
102.5
110.1
107.5
106.8
112.1
113.5
102.4
102.4
100.6
101.3
97.7
100.8
99.0
100.0
101.6
104.7
99.5
99.5
100.9
101.8
97.2
100.5
108.0
107.7
106.9
110.1
111.4
98.3
118.8
102.5

110.7
110.7
108.9
112.2
110.4
104.3
119.6
101.6
112.8
108.4
109.5
116.4
116.7
109.0
109.3
106.7
101.8
96.5
100.4
96.0
101.4
103.3
107.2
115.0
112.7
116.3
121.1
111.2
107.5
118.6
121.2
120.8
111.7
121.5
99.8
133.8
103.4

114.5
114.5
112.5
116.9
115.8
105.5
126.7
106.6
117.2
113.1
113.4
121.3
120.7
110.1
111.7
110.4
108.6
102.2
105.5
101.9
108.5
113.4
115.2
112.9
107.9
114.5
117.5
111.3
111.8
107.4
107.4
110.2
103.6
133.6
110.2
147.0
84.9

120.3
120.4
118.8
126.7
126.8
112.6
138.9
118.7
126.4
125.7
124.3
128.7
126.7
115.8
116.9
112.7
114.6
104.7
112.9
108.1
112.0
121.3
125.7
109.6
96.7
114.7
115.7
108.5
112.7
126.9
131.0
131.1
112.5
139.7
124.8
150.0
99.0

126.9
127.1
126.2
136.0
136.1
120.8
152.4
120.4
135.7
133.3
132.7
138.8
137.8
123.8
123.0
120.1
122.3
112.6
123.9
116.2
118.9
124.6
133.4
117.3
105.0
124.1
121.6
115.8
119.0
127.4
130.0
129.7
120.1
144.8
119.4
159.3
134.3

133.6
133.9
133.5
142.3
143.1
123.5
163.3
122.9
141.6
138.2
139.1
146.7
142.4
133.6
133.9
133.8
133.2
121.2
136.6
128.0
130.3
131.9
147.0
136.8
123.0
142.6
143.7
135.1
131.3
129.2
130.3
132.7
121.8
148.8
119.1
165.2
128.0

136.9
136.3
135.0
147.2
148.2
123.3
171.1
126.4
146.4
140.2
144.1
153.7
147.9
131.5
132.0
130.8
131.7
119.5
138.5
125.9
130.1
128.5
145.4
128.6
108.5
136.4
136.8
127.8
132.3
129.8
129.8
134.3
122.2
151.2
118.4
168.7
122.7

139.1
138.3
137.0
153.0
153.5
129.5
177.7
128.9
152.5
145.9
151.6
157.3
155.5
132.1
133.1
131.2
132.8
118.8
140.1
129.1
129.8
130.4
148.6
127.7
104.8
140.0
134.9
126.0
132.6
133.4
135.4
136.5
125.7
153.8
119.8
172.0
117.0

142.9
142.2
141.7
158.6
158.7
129.3
186.1
131.7
158.2
155.9
155.8
162.5
158.4
136.9
138.2
136.0
137.7
123.2
143.5
130.1
133.3
138.8
154.5
133.4
117.1
146.5
136.9
130.2
136.1
140.7
141.3
146.4
129.7
158.8
122.8
177.8
114.8

145.1
144.6
144.1
164.3
164.9
134.0
191.7
140.4
163.7
160.3
164.3
165.7
165.0
136.6
138.3
135.1
135.3
118.5
141.2
130.3
131.3
138.1
154.2
134.0
118.5
143.4
140.8
130.7
136.6
141.2
138.2
145.3
140.7
165.7
124.0
187.2
109.2

See footnotes at end of table.




Oct.

December

Group

83

Table 28. H istorical Consum er Price Index fo r Urban Wage Earners and Clerical W orkers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by com m odity
and service group and detailed expenditure categories—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
Group

December

Oct.

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

Dairy products..............................................................................
Fresh milk and cream ...............................................................
Fresh whole milk ....................................................................
Other fresh milk and cream ...................................................
Processed dairy products.........................................................
Cheese ....................................................................................
Ice cream and related products............................................
Other dairy products, including butter...................................

103.2
102.8
102.9
102.7
103.9
102.8
104.1
105.5

102.6
101.3
101.3
101.3
104.4
103.0
106.1
105.3

104.7
103.2
103.3
103.0
106.8
104.5
109.3
108.7

106.4
104.9
104.7
105.3
108.5
106.7
110.8
109.3

111.2
109.9
110.0
109.7
113.1
112.3
114.9
111.5

122.8
122.5
122.7
122.1
123.5
126.8
123.1
113.0

126.5
125.6
125.8
125.0
128.1
132.7
128.5
112.8

127.2
125.3
125.3
125.1
129.8
134.9
129.9
113.0

128.9
128.2
127.6
129.2
130.1
135.1
130.5
112.8

130.0
131.0
130.3
132.1
129.3
134.0
131.2
111.0

131.2
131.3
129.9
133.3
131.6
135.5
135.9
112.4

Fruits and vegetables..................................................................
Fresh fruits and vegetables.....................................................
Fresh fruits .............................................................................
Apples ..................................................................................
Bananas ...............................................................................
Oranges, including tangerines.............................................
Other fresh fruits..................................................................
Fresh vegetables....................................................................
Potatoes...............................................................................
Lettuce .................................................................................
Tomatoes.............................................................................
Other fresh vegetables .......................................................
Processed fruits and vegetables..............................................
Processed fruits......................................................................
Fruit juices and frozen fru it..................................................
Canned and dried fru its ......................................................
Processed vegetables............................................................
Frozen vegetables...............................................................
Processed vegetables excluding
frozen..............................................................................

102.7
100.5
106.1
103.6
86.8
114.9
108.2
95.5
101.9
89.4
90.1
96.1
105.2
107.0
108.9
103.6
103.6
104.2

107.9
109.4
108.3
111.9
86.8
104.8
113.9
110.3
80.6
143.5
124.4
108.7
106.2
108.7
109.9
106.5
103.9
107.1

109.3
112.8
114.2
117.2
91.5
110.2
120.7
111.5
103.0
116.0
125.0
110.4
105.2
106.3
105.5
107.9
104.2
108.5

123.0
132.7
126.0
104.3
107.4
126.4
139.9
139.5
102.7
272.4
137.9
126.1
109.9
112.4
112.5
111.0
107.3
111.7

130.8
137.6
143.1
133.0
115.9
144.2
154.5
132.3
127.7
173.6
123.0
129.2
122.0
124.5
126.6
115.4
119.3
116.6

135.8
144.0
152.3
124.6
122.7
137.8
176.9
135.9
139.3
135.3
139.2
135.0
125.0
125.2
126.4
119.0
125.1
124.9

145.7
156.1
169.5
151.9
128.1
151.9
194.4
143.1
133.5
151.3
128.2
150.8
131.7
134.9
137.9
122.0
128.4
128.6

152.1
168.5
188.1
170.4
127.6
187.0
213.1
149.3
128.2
169.6
123.1
162.4
129.6
131.4
132.0
127.9
127.7
129.6

155.3
172.8
180.0
154.2
124.0
156.8
214.5
166.0
136.8
180.7
190.9
167.4
131.0
134.3
135.0
130.0
127.6
130.7

165.4
188.6
202.6
167.2
127.2
177.0
247.8
175.1
164.9
151.4
194.6
179.6
132.9
133.1
133.1
131.9
132.9
135.5

162.0
181.7
197.6
161.3
134.7
212.6
225.5
166.3
157.4
178.3
155.9
171.9
134.5
132.5
131.6
134.4
137.1
139.8

103.3

102.8

102.7

105.8

121.1

125.8

129.0

127.4

126.8

132.3

136.5

Other food at hom e.....................................................................
Sugar and sweets .....................................................................
Sugar and artificial sweeteners.............................................
Sweets, including candy........................................................
Fats and o ils .............................................................................
Nonalcoholic beverages...........................................................
Carbonated drinks..................................................................
Coffee......................................................................................
Other noncarbonated d rinks..................................................
Other prepared food .................................................................
Canned and packaged soup..................................................
Frozen prepared fo o d ............................................................
Snacks ....................................................................................
Seasonings, condiments, sauces, and spices......................
Miscellaneous prepared food, including baby food .............

103.7
103.9
101.0
105.1
108.5
102.3
100.8
104.4
105.4
103.9
105.3
105.0
104.8
103.7
102.7

105.7
106.6
101.2
108.9
107.2
103.6
101.9
104.8
108.4
107.4
109.0
109.6
108.8
106.9
105.3

108.8
109.1
100.8
112.7
105.7
108.2
101.9
128.9
110.1
110.3
112.1
112.3
112.1
110.1
107.6

109.8
110.9
102.1
114.6
107.6
104.9
103.6
110.3
112.6
114.8
119.0
118.7
115.6
113.1
112.5

115.1
116.7
110.3
119.2
118.3
107.8
105.2
116.6
115.5
120.5
123.4
124.0
121.4
118.1
119.4

120.1
121.1
115.2
123.5
121.5
111.2
110.4
115.2
120.1
127.4
132.6
130.8
126.1
124.7
127.7

125.1
126.3
118.4
129.6
130.8
113.3
111.3
117.0
126.5
134.0
140.7
135.3
131.1
132.5
135.2

127.0
130.6
118.4
135.8
129.1
112.9
112.3
111.0
129.9
138.1
149.0
137.4
132.6
137.8
140.2

128.2
131.9
119.6
137.2
128.3
112.7
114.0
104.9
132.4
141.0
157.5
138.1
132.1
143.5
142.8

130.8
133.1
120.8
138.3
129.3
115.1
116.0
110.5
131.5
144.7
164.3
137.5
136.0
147.3
147.9

139.0
135.7
124.8
140.2
135.0
131.5
116.4
173.4
133.5
148.2
170.6
138.9
138.8
151.8
151.7

Food away from hom e...................................................................
Lunch ...........................................................................................
D inner..........................................................................................
Other meals and snacks.............................................................

105.9
105.5
106.2
106.1

109.9
109.6
110.5
109.4

114.6
114.0
114.7
115.5

118.8
118.3
118.7
119.3

124.0
123.7
123.8
124.4

129.7
129.9
129.1
130.3

135.6
135.7
134.3
137.5

139.4
139.7
137.9
141.6

141.6
141.9
140.0
143.7

144.1
144.6
142.5
146.1

146.3
146.8
144.7
148.4

Alcoholic beverages.........................................................................
Alcoholic beverages at home........................................................
Beer and a le ................................................................................
W ine.............................................................................................
Distilled spirits..............................................................................
Alcoholic beverages away from hom e..........................................

104.1
103.2
105.2
98.7
101.3
107.3

109.5
107.9
107.2
100.1
112.4
115.6

111.7
109.4
109.0
102.1
113.3
120.3

115.1
111.8
111.3
105.6
114.6
125.4

119.5
114.4
114.3
107.5
116.7
132.6

125.2
119.4
119.7
110.8
121.9
139.5

130.5
123.9
124.1
114.0
127.9
146.3

143.5
138.2
138.9
129.3
139.3
158.0

147.7
141.3
142.8
131.3
141.3
164.0

150.0
142.0
143.2
131.6
142.8
168.8

151.1
142.0
142.7
131.7
144.1
171.5

Expenditure category

See footnotes at end of table.




84

Table 28. H istorical Consum er Price Index fo r Urban Wage Earners and Clerical W orkers (CPI-W): U.S. c ity average, by com m o dity
and service group and detailed expenditure categories—C ontinued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
December

Group

Oct.

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

Housing................................................................................................
Shelter...............................................................................................
Renters’ costs 1..............................................................................
Rent, residential ..........................................................................
Other renters’ costs.....................................................................
Lodging while out of tow n........................................................
Lodging while at school2 .........................................................
Tenants’ insurance....................................................................
Homeowners’ costs 1 .....................................................................
Owners’ equivalent re n t1............................................................
Household insurance 1 ................................................................
Maintenance and repairs...............................................................
Maintenance and repair services................................................
Maintenance and repair commodities........................................
Materials, supplies, and equipment for home repairs 3 ..........
Other maintenance and repair commodities...........................
Fuel and other utilities......................................................................
Fuels...............................................................................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel commodities.........................
Fuel o il.......................................................................................
Other household fuel commodities 3 .......................................
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy services).............................
Electricity...................................................................................
Utility (piped) g a s.......................................................................
Other utilities and public services..................................................
Telephone services......................................................................
Local charges...........................................................................
Interstate toll ca lls .....................................................................
Intrastate toll ca lls.....................................................................
Water and sewerage maintenance.............................................
Cable television 4 .........................................................................
Refuse collection 4 .......................................................................

104.0
104.3
100.0
108.1
107.2
105.6
114.6
106.1
100.0
100.0
100.0
104.9
105.9
101.9
102.2
104.4
102.8
96.9
95.6
104.6
104.0
105.3
109.0
109.0
115.1
96.9
106.0
109.4
105.9
106.0

108.4
110.5
106.3
115.0
113.8
112.3
121.1
112.2
105.9
105.9
105.7
107.4
109.2
103.8
103.4
106.3
103.5
101.8
100.9
104.1
106.8
100.6
114.5
114.1
125.4
93.3
106.3
115.4
112.2
113.0

110.2
115.7
111.6
120.8
119.4
117.0
129.3
118.4
110.8
110.8
111.7
109.2
111.2
105.3
100.0
103.8
100.1
93.7
71.5
67.4
100.0
100.5
105.2
94.5
118.5
116.8
133.7
84.5
106.7
121.6
116.6
123.8

114.1
121.2
115.9
125.3
124.5
121.8
136.9
122.6
116.6
116.6
116.1
112.5
115.9
107.1
101.9
105.4
101.7
94.8
80.2
79.5
102.4
100.7
107.0
91.8
120.9
115.6
138.5
74.0
103.5
127.9
127.9
136.1

118.5
126.5
120.0
129.7
129.2
126.2
144.9
126.0
122.2
122.2
119.6
115.2
117.8
110.6
104.0
109.8
104.8
97.2
76.7
74.4
102.2
103.9
110.2
95.2
125.6
117.1
144.8
70.9
99.2
135.1
141.6
146.7

123.1
132.6
125.4
135.0
137.6
134.4
155.5
128.9
128.3
128.5
122.7
119.0
122.4
113.6
109.4
110.8
108.0
100.7
88.1
89.0
108.3
106.7
113.1
97.7
128.4
116.7
145.5
70.0
96.7
144.1
147.1
161.0

128.3
139.3
132.6
140.6
157.2
155.2
165.0
130.4
134.3
134.5
124.9
123.6
129.8
115.2
112.3
111.1
112.1
104.7
113.4
115.6
136.6
108.2
114.5
99.4
133.2
116.4
147.0
67.4
94.6
152.6
166.9
177.1

132.7
144.6
137.7
144.8
170.2
168.6
175.7
133.6
139.5
139.7
128.4
130.6
135.7
123.1
117.1
121.2
115.7
105.9
94.4
92.5
123.2
111.9
120.4
99.3
140.7
120.4
154.7
68.3
93.2
163.8
181.2
197.6

136.1
148.7
141.4
148.2
176.9
174.5
189.7
137.0
143.5
143.8
132.0
129.8
139.0
118.0
116.3
112.9
118.4
108.4
91.7
89.5
120.3
115.1
122.4
104.7
144.2
120.1
155.3
67.4
91.0
174.3
188.4
214.6

139.7
153.1
144.9
151.6
183.3
181.2
193.8
141.2
148.2
148.4
136.4
127.7
134.0
119.0
116.4
114.5
121.5
110.2
88.2
85.4
117.8
117.7
123.0
110.9
149.6
122.3
156.9
71.8
91.1
182.9
201.7
225.7

142.8
157.7
149.2
154.9
194.4
192.5
202.8
146.2
152.8
153.0
141.9
131.0
139.5
120.0
115.3
117.3
122.0
110.2
86.9
84.0
116.4
117.8
126.2
105.5
150.9
123.1
156.5
75.7
90.2
190.5
194.3
235.5

Household furnishings and operation..............................................
Housefurnishings............................................................................
Textile housefurnishings..............................................................
Furniture and bedding .................................................................
Bedroom furniture......................................................................
Sofas..........................................................................................
Living room chairs and ta b le s.................................................
Other furniture...........................................................................
Appliances, including electronic equipment...............................
Video and audio products........................................................
Televisions..............................................................................
Video products other than televisions 5................................
Audio products........................................................................
Major household appliances 3 ..................................................
Refrigerators and home freezers...........................................
Laundry equipment.................................................................
Stoves, ovens, dishwashers, and air conditioners 3 ............
Information processing equipment5 ........................................
Other housefurnishings 3 .............................................................
Floor and window coverings, infants’, laundry,
cleaning, and outdoor equipment.......................................
Clocks, lamps, and decor item s...............................................
Tableware, serving pieces, and nonelectric kitchenware.......
Lawn equipment, power tools, and other hardware...............
Sewing, floor cleaning, small kitchen,
and portable heating appliances 3 ......................................
Indoor plants and fresh cut flowers 6 ......................................
Housekeeping supplies..................................................................
Laundry and cleaning products, including soap.........................
Household paper products and stationery supplies..................
Other household, lawn, and garden supplies.............................
Housekeeping services..................................................................
Postage.........................................................................................
Appliance and furniture repair....................................................
Gardening and other household services 3 ...............................

102.5
101.3
105.4
103.6
106.9
102.2
101.4
102.1
97.7
94.0
92.6
95.0
102.8
104.3
-

104.5
101.6
105.6
106.8
111.2
102.8
106.9
104.1
93.9
89.0
84.9
91.9
101.2
104.7
-

105.8
102.5
107.6
109.3
115.2
110.2
107.3
102.9
92.6
87.0
81.3
91.1
100.0
99.5
104.0
100.0
100.0

106.9
102.9
108.6
111.5
115.5
115.7
109.3
105.5
90.1
83.8
77.3
91.9
98.8
100.6
102.9
97.1
101.7

110.2
105.4
115.5
115.0
121.6
114.7
112.7
109.1
90.8
82.8
76.4
100.0
91.9
102.2
102.4
106.6
101.5
100.0
103.9

111.1
104.7
114.7
113.0
118.8
113.5
111.4
107.1
89.2
82.1
74.8
94.9
94.0
101.0
103.6
106.0
97.9
92.7
105.3

113.0
105.2
117.6
114.2
117.1
113.7
117.4
109.8
87.1
79.1
72.2
85.8
93.1
101.0
102.7
107.9
96.9
89.7
107.6

115.4
106.0
119.2
115.5
122.0
113.6
115.6
109.2
85.9
78.6
71.4
80.9
94.9
98.9
101.0
105.8
94.6
86.9
110.0

117.2
107.7
117.6
120.5
128.3
117.7
119.9
114.0
84.8
77.5
70.9
79.2
93.5
99.3
101.7
106.3
94.6
80.6
112.7

119.0
109.1
124.8
123.9
134.6
116.3
125.7
115.8
84.4
77.1
69.4
78.1
94.2
101.1
106.5
106.9
95.3
74.2
112.4

120.1
109.5
124.7
126.0
130.8
123.3
129.9
120.4
83.4
75.5
68.4
73.8
93.3
102.9
109.2
109.9
95.3
69.1
113.1

104.3
103.1
99.2
103.3

103.5
103.2
101.8
104.5

107.1
101.1
104.8
102.0

113.7
102.5
106.3
102.9

112.6
105.8
109.5
103.0

117.8
112.2
111.9
100.3

126.6
112.3
113.5
102.1

124.1
116.2
120.6
101.5

128.2
119.0
122.5
102.6

129.1
115.0
123.8
106.6

132.2
115.0
123.9
107.1

104.2
104.7
104.3
103.4
103.7
100.0
107.4
-

107.8
109.5
107.3
105.9
108.1
110.4
110.9
_

100.0
109.7
111.8
108.5
108.2
109.9
110.4
114.0
100.0

98.3
112.9
116.9
109.5
111.2
111.6
110.4
117.3
104.7

100.1
117.4
121.8
115.6
113.6
116.5
125.4
120.0
109.0

97.1
123.8
127.3
121.8
121.3
117.8
125.4
122.1
112.1

96.3
100.0
127.8
132.3
126.8
123.1
122.7
125.4
126.9
116.4

95.8
107.3
130.4
137.9
127.2
124.0
131.3
145.7
132.3
119.0

97.1
113.2
130.0
137.3
127.1
123.7
135.9
145.7
140.1
124.9

93.5
110.4
131.9
136.9
129.8
127.4
139.1
145.7
143.8
127.0

92.2
113.6
133.9
139.6
129.9
130.7
141.7
145.7
145.9
128.6

Expenditure category

See footnotes at end of table.




85

Table 28. Historical Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by commodity
and service group and detailed expenditure categories—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
December

Group

Expenditure category
Apparel and upkeep........................................................................
Apparel commodities.....................................................................
Apparel commodities less footwear...........................................
Men’s and boys’ .......................................................................
Men’s ....................................................................................
Suits, sport coats, coats, and jackets.................................
Furnishings and special clothing.........................................
Shirts..................................................................................
Dungarees, jeans, and trousers..........................................
Boys’ .....................................................................................
Women’s and girls’ ..................................................................
Women’s ................................................................................
Coats and jackets...............................................................
Dresses ...............................................................................
Separates and sportswear.................................................
Underwear nightwear, hosiery, and accessories................
Suits....................................................................................
Girls’ ......................................................................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ ...............................................................
Other apparel commodities......................................................
Sewing materials, notions and luggage 3 ..............................
Watches and jewelry 3 ...........................................................
Watches 3 ...........................................................................
Jewelry 3 .............................................................................
Footwear....................................................................................
Men’s .......................................................................................
Boys’ and girls’ ........................................................................
Women’s .................................................................................
Apparel services...........................................................................
Laundry and dry cleaning other than coin operated...................
Other apparel services...............................................................
Transportation.................................................................................
Private..........................................................................................
New vehicles..............................................................................
New cars.................................................................................
Subcompact new cars 3.........................................................
Compact new cars 3..............................................................
Intermediate new cars 3.........................................................
Full-size new cars 3 ...............................................................
Luxury new cars 3 ...............................................................
New trucks 4 ...........................................................................
New motorcycles 3 ...................................................................
Used cars...................................................................................
Motor fuel .................................................................................
Gasoline ..................................................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular...................................................
Gasoline unleaded midgrade 7 .............................................
Gasoline unleaded premium................................................
Automobile maintenance and repair ..........................................
Body work ...............................................................................
Automobile drive train, brake,
and miscellaneous mechanical repair.................................
Maintenance and servicing......................................................
Power plant repair....................................................................
Other private transportation........................................................
Other private transportation commodities................................
Motor oil coolant and other products..................................
Automobile parts and equipment..........................................
Tires .
......................................................................
Other parts and equipment
........ ............................
Other private transportation services .....................................
Automobile insurance ...........................................................
Automobile finance charges .................................................
Automobile fees ....................................................................
Automobile registration, licensing, and inspection fees......
Other automobile-related fe e s............................................
Public transportation.....................................................................
Airline fares................................................................................
Other intercity transportation......................................................
Intracity public transportation.....................................................

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

103.5
102.9
103.1
104.3
104.1
103.7
105.5
102.8
104.4
104.8
103.3
103.5
103.6
105.6
103.0
104.4
98.2
102.3
104.4
99.1

106.6
105.6
106.1
107.2
107.1
106.1
108.3
109.3
105.5
107.6
106.9
107.3
104.8
108.2
110.1
107.2
103.4
105.2
109.3
99.8

107.4
105.8
106.2
107.1
106.9
107.6
109.0
108.9
103.2
107.9
106.1
106.0
100.1
106.2
110.7
107.2
98.5
106.5
113.5
102.5
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
103.6
108.7
103.0
99.2
116.6
116.3
117.2

112.6
111.1
111.7
110.4
111.5
111.3
110.0
116.1
109.3
107.1
112.6
112.7
105.0
122.5
116.7
107.6
107.2
112.0
116.4
110.6
102.7
109.0
103.6
110.6
108.0
111.9
110.6
102.6
120.9
122.3
120.2

117.6
116.0
116.4
116.5
117.8
121.5
113.4
123.3
113.8
112.4
116.2
115.8
102.7
126.2
119.2
113.7
113.4
117.9
120.3
117.8
109.1
116.2
107.8
118.6
114.0
119.8
114.7
108.3
125.8
128.8
124.0

118.5
116.6
116.9
118.0
120.1
124.6
116.8
123.7
116.3
111.5
115.5
115.1
104.0
123.0
118.3
115.8
110.3
117.4
119.3
121.5
110.8
120.3
107.5
124.0
115.4
122.2
118.6
107.4
130.6
133.8
128.4

124.5
122.3
122.9
121.4
123.9
127.8
119.5
129.0
120.7
113.3
122.6
122.8
115.2
132.7
125.3
120.9
122.0
121.6
127.9
128.8
118.2
127.3
110.7
132.0
119.3
125.6
123.5
111.0
139.6
140.8
139.0

128.4
126.1
126.8
124.9
127.7
131.0
122.1
133.8
124.9
116.3
126.7
125.7
118.4
128.4
129.9
123.7
132.8
131.7
131.8
132.6
120.6
131.3
113.6
136.4
122.5
129.6
123.0
115.8
144.4
145.2
144.1

130.4
127.8
128.3
126.4
129.9
133.6
123.2
135.8
128.2
115.3
127.6
126.1
121.9
132.4
128.6
124.4
131.1
135.1
133.1
137.3
122.1
136.6
111.9
143.6
125.6
132.6
122.7
120.7
149.2
149.9
149.1

131.3
128.5
128.9
127.0
130.3
140.4
123.1
132.1
127.2
116.6
128.4
128.1
128.9
128.8
131.6
125.8
136.9
130.0
128.1
140.1
120.9
140.1
118.6
146.3
126.6
134.1
122.7
121.9
153.4
154.8
152.8

133.9
131.1
132.0
128.1
132.1
142.5
127.8
134.1
125.9
115.2
131.7
131.4
130.4
132.6
134.0
128.5
151.1
133.1
130.3
149.9
125.2
150.8
125.7
158.0
126.3
132.8
126.9
119.8
156.0
157.6
155.3

107.3
106.4
116.1
116.3
101.8
101.2
100.4
103.1
103.8
114.3
104.0
116.2
82.0
81.9
80.8

110.4
109.5
118.8
118.9
104.2
102.5
101.9
105.6
109.2
116.9
109.4
120.1
80.4
80.4
78.8

114.8
113.8
122.0
121.7
105.4
104.9
105.9
109.1
111.6
121.0
114.1
119.5
85.9
85.6
83.2

124.5
123.2
128.5
127.2
109.6
109.2
111.3
114.3
117.2
130.3
123.7
120.2
98.5
98.3
96.2
_
101.5
138.8
142.9

128.2
126.6
131.7
130.1
112.6
109.8
113.7
116.0
121.7
133.8
128.9
129.7
99.9
99.9
97.6
103.0
143.9
147.0

130.8
128.5
136.2
133.9
116.5
113.2
116.2
119.7
124.3
140.0
138.3
140.2
94.6
94.0
91.1
100.0
98.1
148.3
150.8

135.6
133.9
139.2
136.3
119.2
116.1
118.7
120.6
125.6
144.0
147.3
148.4
101.7
101.5
99.2
106.6
104.5
152.4
155.2

143.0
133.7
139.4
149.2
104.8
117.9
103.0
100.8
109.7
159.8
198.6
95.3
156.8
163.4
149.1
147.8
154.0
154.2
140.7

149.3
136.5
145.9
151.9
104.0
117.4
102.2
100.4
108.5
163.5
211.5
81.9
166.4
173.0
158.6
155.5
163.6
155.4
147.6

155.2
139.3
151.2
154.9
102.6
117.7
100.7
98.9
106.8
167.6
221.9
76.7
170.1
177.4
161.4
171.1
191.8
149.6
152.0

160.8
141.3
155.6
160.0
102.4
124.0
99.9
99.6
104.5
174.3
226.7
87.9
172.8
178.0
166.9
164.8
178.2
152.6
153.0

_
_
_

102.1
102.1
103.3
101.0
107.2
107.4
106.8

103.0
105.8
101.2
101.7
112.4
112.1
112.9

105.2
105.0
104.3
104.3

107.6
107.3
108.1
108.0

_

_

103.4

108.2

114.6
96.7
96.6
96.6

112.5
99.8
99.7
99.9

100.6
99.5
114.1
114.3
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
112.8
100.0
106.8
69.2
69.0
68.2

98.6
105.2
106.5

100.7
108.9
110.6

73.8
112.9
115.0

85.3
117.0
121.3

84.7
121.5
126.5

90.0
126.9
134.0

126.7
125.3
124.4
123.3
105.6
106.6
107.6
110.5
114.6
125.9
117.4
116.9
117.1
117.0
115.4
_
118.7
132.8
139.5

106.8
103.8
105.1
106.7
96.7
102.0
95.8
94.1
100.0
108.6
112.6
100.4
110.1
111.7
107.2
107.4
108.7
112.1
106.1

110.3
106.4
109.9
110.9
96.5
103.3
95.4
93.5
100.2
113.7
126.1
91.9
113.2
113.8
112.2
112.2
115.2
119.5
109.6

115.0
110.6
112.9
116.7
95.8
102.7
94.7
91.9
101.4
120.7
140.9
85.3
119.4
117.4
122.6
119.4
121.4
125.4
117.6

118.6
114.7
116.8
122.0
97.4
100.6
96.5
93.3
103.9
127.1
148.8
90.4
123.3
119.3
129.3
121.3
122.7
128.0
120.2

123.8
118.3
121.6
130.4
99.9
109.4
98.4
96.8
104.4
137.1
160.9
98.1
130.5
126.6
136.5
125.4
126.5
136.8
123.5

129.9
122.0
127.4
136.8
101.9
109.1
100.6
98.8
106.8
144.7
170.6
102.3
137.9
134.5
143.2
130.1
133.1
140.5
125.9

137.1
126.8
133.3
144.2
103.2
116.7
101.5
98.6
108.6
153.8
183.7
102.5
151.4
156.0
146.2
150.3
163.4
149.3
135.7

_

_

_

See footnotes at end of table.




Oct.

86

_

Table 28. H istorical Consum er Price Index fo r Urban Wage Earners and Clerical W orkers (CPI-W): U.S. c ity average, by com m odity
and service group and detailed expenditure categories—C ontinued
(1982-84 = 100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
Oct.

December

Group
1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

109.5
110.7
114.5
109.0
107.5
109.2
109.4
109.1
110.9

116.8
117.5
123.8
114.0
112.4
116.7
116.6
116.6
116.8

-

-

133.4
134.1
145.7
105.3
126.9
120.9
133.2
132.0
133.6
132.0
105.3
105.0
135.4
133.7
107.4
107.2

142.8
143.1
156.9
110.4
133.2
126.6
142.7
141.0
143.6
140.8
109.8
110.8
150.0
147.1
121.0
117.1

154.7
154.8
171.8
116.8
140.3
135.7
154.7
150.2
154.0
150.0
113.8
117.2
166.8
162.5
135.0
131.1

168.8
168.0
189.0
123.6
148.9
142.4
169.0
160.3
165.4
159.7
119.0
122.8
184.4
178.3
150.1
145.9

182.0
180.3
206.8
127.7
152.7
150.5
182.4
170.2
174.5
172.9
123.2
129.2
201.2
193.8
163.7
160.4

194.3
189.4
218.3
133.0
159.2
156.1
195.4
180.0
185.5
182.8
127.8
133.9
218.9
210.9
177.2
176.0

204.5
195.1
225.2
136.5
163.3
160.4
206.6
188.0
194.8
190.9
130.5
138.1
235.1
226.2
190.6
189.3

213.4
199.9
232.1
138.1
164.3
165.4
216.4
196.0
202.5
200.6
134.9
144.1
246.9
237.5
200.0
199.4

Expenditure category

-

-

125.7
125.3
134.8
100.0
119.7
117.5
125.7
124.0
125.5
123.1
100.0
100.0
126.5
125.5
100.0
100.0

Entertainment.......................................................................................
Entertainment commodities..............................................................
Reading materials..........................................................................
Newspapers.................................................................................
Magazines, periodicals, and books.............................................
Sporting goods and equipment.....................................................
Sport vehicles, including bicycles...............................................
Other sporting goods...................................................................
Toys, hobbies, and other entertainment.......................................
Toys, hobbies, and music equipment.........................................
Photographic supplies and equipment.......................................
Pet supplies and expense...........................................................
Entertainment services .....................................................................
Club memberships 3.......................................................................
Fees for participant sports, excluding club memberships 3 ........
Admissions......................................................................................
Fees for lessons or instructions 3 ..................................................
Other entertainment services 3 .....................................................

105.7
104.2
106.9
106.8
107.0
103.9
105.0
100.8
103.0
101.8
102.9
105.1
108.2
109.8
-

108.7
106.2
112.3
111.6
113.3
105.1
107.4
99.1
103.6
101.3
103.1
107.8
112.8
114.5
-

112.5
108.7
117.0
115.6
118.9
104.2
105.8
99.7
106.9
103.9
109.3
110.2
118.9
100.0
100.0
120.4
100.0
100.0

116.9
112.6
121.4
120.9
122.3
107.8
108.9
103.9
110.5
107.8
116.3
112.6
124.0
102.0
106.9
128.1
105.3
101.6

122.2
117.6
126.7
126.8
127.0
112.5
113.2
109.0
115.6
112.3
123.5
117.7
129.7
110.5
113.2
132.8
110.6
105.2

128.4
121.7
132.5
131.8
133.6
115.9
117.7
110.8
119.2
114.8
127.8
122.8
138.7
115.3
121.9
145.8
119.6
109.9

133.3
124.8
138.6
138.2
139.5
116.5
117.8
112.1
122.1
116.6
129.7
127.3
146.1
120.7
128.6
153.1
126.1
116.3

138.4
129.0
147.8
151.4
144.4
120.5
120.4
118.0
123.8
117.9
131.1
129.5
152.5
125.3
134.2
160.5
133.6
120.8

142.2
131.5
153.4
157.9
149.1
121.6
123.5
116.3
125.4
121.3
134.1
128.5
158.1
128.0
140.6
166.6
140.7
124.4

146.1
133.9
159.0
164.8
153.4
122.6
124.9
116.7
126.9
123.2
136.5
129.3
163.8
132.6
152.1
169.9
146.3
127.6

149.0
136.2
164.3
172.5
156.2
124.6
126.9
118.6
127.8
124.6
133.9
130.5
167.5
133.4
152.4
175.5
154.5
130.4

Other goods and services...................................................................
Tobacco and smoking products......................................................
Personal c a re ....................................................................................
Toilet goods and personal care appliances.................................
Cosmetics, bath and nail preparations,
manicure and eye makeup implements................................
Other toilet goods and small personal care
appliances, including hair and dental products....................
Personal care services...................................................................
Beauty parlor services for females.............................................
Haircuts and other barber shop services for m ales..................
Personal and educational expenses................................................
School books and supplies......................................................
Personal and educational services................................................
Tuition and other school fees ....................................................
College tuition...........................................................................
Elementary and high school tuition..........................................
Day care and nursery school6 .................................................
Personal expenses.......................................................................
Legal service fees 3 ..................................................................
Personal financial services 3 ....................................................
Funeral expenses 3 ...................................................................

110.6
111.8
106.2
105.6

117.4
120.0
110.0
109.2

123.6
127.1
112.8
111.9

131.3
137.2
116.4
115.1

140.6
150.2
122.3
121.5

152.7
171.8
126.9
124.7

164.4
190.1
132.2
130.0

177.7
211.5
135.7
133.7

189.0
229.0
139.9
138.6

192.0
215.4
143.2
140.7

199.4
221.6
145.5
142.8

106.2

109.6

112.8

116.1

122.2

124.8

132.0

136.0

138.5

144.7

145.6

105.4
106.8
106.9
106.5
115.3
112.5
115.7
116.6
116.8
116.3
112.8
-

109.0
110.8
110.6
111.2
124.5
122.7
124.8
126.5
127.0
125.5
119.4
-

111.5
113.7
113.4
114.2
134.2
131.9
134.6
136.1
135.9
136.4
129.9
100.0
100.0
100.0

114.6
117.8
117.5
118.4
143.0
141.9
143.3
146.3
145.4
149.3
136.0
105.2
104.5
104.6

121.3
123.0
122.7
123.8
152.3
151.1
152.7
157.1
156.2
161.9
143.0
109.8
111.7
109.6

124.9
129.4
129.4
128.7
163.1
162.9
163.4
169.6
169.3
176.2
151.0
116.4
117.9
115.1

128.9
134.9
135.2
133.2
174.7
173.9
175.0
182.7
183.6
191.4
100.0
160.1
121.7
127.1
122.6

132.5
137.9
137.9
137.4
188.7
184.4
189.3
199.4
205.0
206.2
106.3
170.5
129.2
136.8
130.1

138.9
141.3
140.8
142.5
200.5
194.9
201.2
214.4
223.8
222.7
110.8
177.6
133.6
143.9
135.1

138.3
146.2
146.1
145.6
213.3
202.3
214.5
228.7
240.3
235.4
116.7
188.9
144.0
153.3
142.1

141.3
148.6
148.4
148.8
224.4
208.8
225.9
241.6
255.3
249.9
122.0
197.8
147.0
166.2
148.9

Special indexes
Domestically produced farm fo o d ......................................................
Selected beef c u ts ..............................................................................
Motor fuel, motor oil, coolant, and other products............................
Utilities and public transportation.......................................................
Housekeeping and home maintenance services..............................

102.9
100.5
96.8
106.2
105.1

105.0
101.2
99.9
108.1
109.3

108.5
101.3
69.8
108.3
111.2

112.4
107.8
82.3
109.6
113.1

119.1
112.1
80.9
113.4
117.9

127.0
120.0
86.3
116.3
119.4

135.0
129.9
117.1
121.2
124.6

136.7
128.5
98.8
125.6
133.1

139.0
128.8
100.3
129.4
137.6

143.9
133.3
95.0
134.4
140.1

144.6
130.1
102.1
134.3
143.0

Medical care.........................................................................................
Medical care commodities................................................................
Prescription drugs..........................................................................
Nonprescription drugs and medical supplies 3 .............................
Internal and respiratory over-the-counter drugs.........................
Nonprescription medical equipment and supplies.....................
Medical care services......................................................................
Professional medical services.......................................................
Physicians’ services....................................................................
Dental services............................................................................
Eye care 3.....................................................................................
Services by other medical professionals 3 .................................
Hospital and related services........................................................
Hospital rooms ............................................................................
Other inpatient services 3............................................................
Outpatient services 3 ...................................................................

Indexes on a
Indexes on a
Indexes on a
Indexes on a
Indexes on a

December
December
December
December
December




1984=100
1982=100
1986=100
1983=100
1988=100

-

-

112.6
112.0

118.1
117.1

-

-

6
7

Indexes on a December 1990=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1993 = 100 base.
Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

base.
base.
base.
base.
base.

87

Table 29. Historical Consumer Price Index fo r Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by com m odity
and service group and detailed expenditure categories
(1982-84 = 100, unless otherwise noted)
Percent change from previous December
December

Group

Commodity and service group
All items.............................................................................................
Commodities....................................................................................
Food and beverages .....................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages .........................................
Nondurables less food and beverages.......................................
Apparel commodities ...............................................................
Nondurables less food, beverages,and apparel........................
Durables.....................................................................................
Services ...........................................................................................
Rent of shelter ..............................................................................
Household services less rent of shelter........................................
Transportation services.................................................................
Medical care services....................................................................
Other services...............................................................................

1994

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1990

3.6
2.4
3.6
1.8
1.2
1.5
1.1
2.2
5.2

3.6
2.4
2.8
2.3
3.6
2.6
3.8
.4
5.0
6.1
2.0
4.4
6.9
5.3

0.6
-2.2
3.7
-5.9
-9.9
.2
-12.7
-.2
4.3
4.7
-.2
5.6
7.7
5.3

4.5
4.7
3.4
5.6
8.0
5.0
9.6
2.6
4.2
4.8
1.3
4.3
6.0
5.2

4.4
3.8
5.1
3.0
3.4
4.4
2.9
2.5
4.9
4.4
3.6
6.1
7.1
5.6

4.5
4.2
5.5
3.2
5.0
.5
7.3
1.2
4.9
4.9
2.3
5.0
8.4
6.5

6.1
6.8
5.3
7.9
13.1
4.9
17.3
.5
5.5
5.0
2.7
7.3
9.2
6.3

2.8
1.0
2.5
-.1
-1.6
3.1
-3.7
2.4
4.5
3.9
4.8
3.1
7.9
6.0

2.9
2.2
1.6
2.6
2.5
1.3
2.9
2.9
3.5
2.8
2.7
3.1
7.1
4.9

2.5
1.4
2.7
.5
-1.3
.5
-2.1
3.0
3.6
3.0
2.8
3.9
5.7
5.1

2.6
2.4
1.5
2.8
3.2
2.0
3.8
2.3
2.9
3.1
.8
2.4
4.7
3.8

.0
-.4
.2
.3
-5.6
-9.3
-11.7
-2.8
3.9
3.9
-20.5
3.6
3.4
1.1
-30.5
5.1

4.7
4.4
4.3
4.4
5.4
7.5
8.8
5.4
3.6
4.1
8.8
4.1
4.3
3.7
18.0
4.7

4.1
4.4
4.3
4.2
3.1
3.5
3.0
4.3
5.3
4.6
.3
4.7
4.5
3.9
-2.2
4.9

4.4
4.4
4.4
4.4
3.4
5.0
7.0
5.3
4.9
4.6
5.2
4.4
4.3
2.7
7.6
5.1

6.2
6.5
6.4
5.9
7.6
12.3
15.6
8.9
5.8
5.1
19.2
5.0
4.9
3.2
35.5
5.8

3.0
2.4
2.6
2.5
.5
-.6
-2.1
.5
5.2
4.2
-8.1
3.9
4.4
4.0
-16.0
4.6

3.2
2.9
2.9
2.7
2.6
2.5
2.9
2.0
4.1
3.1
1.9
2.9
3.2
2.9
1.1
3.5

2.4
2.3
2.4
2.3
.6
-1.0
-1.6
.8
4.2
3.4
-1.7
2.9
2.9
1.5
-5.2
3.7

2.8
2.5
2.4
2.4
2.7
3.0
3.4
2.4
2.6
2.6
3.5
2.5
2.7
2.1
6.7
3.0

3.7
3.8
3.7
2.4
2.1
.1
5.0
-.9
2.5
.8
2.5
3.8
2.8
6.4
6.7
6.1
.5
-1.2
-.4
-3.0
1.4
1.7
2.4
15.6
13.3
15.3
19.0
14.4
7.0
9.8
12.5
13.0
1.5
9.1
1.5
12.6
.9

3.4
3.4
3.3
4.2
4.9
1.2
5.9
4.9
3.9
4.3
3.6
4.2
3.4
1.0
2.2
3.5
6.7
5.9
5.1
6.1
7.0
9.8
7.5
-1.8
-4.3
-1.5
-3.0
.1
4.0
-9.4
-11.4
-8.8
-7.3
10.0
10.4
9.9
-17.9

5.1
5.2
5.6
8.4
9.5
6.7
9.6
11.4
7.8
11.1
9.6
6.1
5.0
5.2
4.7
2.1
5.5
2.4
7.0
6.1
3.2
7.0
9.1
-2.9
-10.4
.2
-1.5
-2.5
.8
18.2
22.0
19.0
8.6
4.6
13.2
2.0
16.6

5.5
5.6
6.2
7.3
7.3
7.3
9.7
1.4
7.4
6.0
6.8
7.8
8.8
6.9
5.2
6.6
6.7
7.5
9.7
7.5
6.2
2.7
6.1
7.0
8.6
8.2
5.1
6.7
5.6
.4
-.8
-1.1
6.8
3.7
-4.3
6.2
35.7

5.3
5.4
5.8
4.6
5.1
2.2
7.2
2.1
4.3
3.7
4.8
5.7
3.3
7.9
8.9
11.4
8.9
7.6
10.3
10.2
9.6
5.9
10.2
16.6
17.1
14.9
18.2
16.7
10.3
1.4
.2
2.3
1.4
2.8
-.3
3.7
-4.7

2.5
1.8
1.1
3.4
3.6
-.2
4.8
2.8
3.4
1.4
3.6
4.8
3.9
-1.6
-1.4
-2.2
-1.1
-1.4
1.4
-1.6
-.2
-2.6
-1.1
-6.0
-11.8
-4.3
-4.8
-5.4
.8
.5
-.4
1.2
.3
1.6
-.6
2.1
-4.1

1.6
1.5
1.5
3.9
3.6
5.0
3.9
2.0
4.2
4.1
5.2
2.3
5.1
.5
.8
.3
.8
-.6
1.2
2.5
-.2
1.5
2.2
-.7
-3.4
2.6
-1.4
-1.4
.2
2.8
4.3
1.6
2.9
1.7
1.2
2.0
-4.6

2.7
2.8
3.4
3.7
3.4
-.2
4.7
2.2
3.7
6.9
2.8
3.3
1.9
3.6
3.8
3.7
3.7
3.7
2.4
.8
2.7
6.4
4.0
4.5
11.7
4.6
1.5
3.3
2.6
5.5
4.4
7.3
3.2
3.3
2.5
3.4
-1.9

1.5
1.7
1.7
3.6
3.9
3.6
3.0
6.6
3.5
2.8
5.5
2.0
4.2
-.2
.1
-.7
-1.7
-3.8
-1.6
.2
-1.5
-.5
-.2
.4
1.2
-2.1
2.8
.4
.4
.4
-2.2
-.8
8.5
4.3
1.0
5.3
-4.9

6.2
5.9
6.3

5.2
.0
4.0
4.0
2.5
-1.9
5.5

3.8
3.0
3.2
3.3
2.4
3.6
4.0
3.1
4.2
4.8
1.9
3.8
4.2
2.1
3.5
5.5

Expenditure category
Food and beverages..........................................................................
Food ................................................................................................
Food at home................................................................................
Cereals and bakery products ......................................................
Cereals and cereal products.....................................................
Flour and prepared flour mixes .............................................
Cereal....................................................................................
Rice, pasta, and cornmeal .....................................................
Bakery products........................................................................
White bread ........................................................................
Fresh other bread biscuits rolls, and muffins.......................
Cookies, fresh cakes, and cupcakes.....................................
Other bakery products...........................................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs.....................................................
Meats poultry and fis h ............................................................
Meats ....................................................................................
Beef and veal......................................................................
Ground beef other than canned .......................................
Chuck roast.......................................................................
Round roast......................................................................
Round steak .....................................................................
Sirloin steak
.................................................................
Other beef and veal..........................................................
Pork
........................................................................
Bacon ..............................................................................
Chops ...............................................................................
Ham
........................................................................
Other pork including sausage...........................................
Other meats
.................................................................
Poultry...................................................................................
Fresh whole chicken ...........................................................
Fresh and frozen chicken parts...........................................
Other poultry.......................................................................
Fish and seafood...................................................................
Canned fish and seafood ....................................................
Fresh and frozen fish and seafood.....................................
Eggs.........................................................................................

3.6
3.6
3.4
4.4
3.6
2.3
5.3
2.0
4.7
3.1
2.6
6.8
6.4
2.5
4.0
4.3
4.0
2.5
7.2
3.6
2.3
5.6
4.0
5.7
6.9
6.7
5.6
5.0
3.4
1.7
-4.0
.7
13.0
4.4
.7
6.4
-20.8

2.8
2.7
2.0
3.7
4.2
3.5
6.4
1.3
3.5
2.5
2.2
3.3
5.6
1.5
1.3
.3
.7
-.8
-.9
.3
1.1
.5
2.3
.0
.2
1.8
-.7
-.7
-.7
3.1
5.0
2.6
1.1
7.0
.5
10.3
5.9

3.4
3.6
3.5
1.8
1.3
1.2
2.5

See footnotes at end of table.
88

1991

1993

1984

Special indexes
All items less food..............................................................................
All items less shelter..........................................................................
All items less homeowners’ costs......................................................
All items less medical care................................................................
Commodities less fo o d .......................................................................
Nondurables less food........................................................................
Nondurables less food and apparel....................................................
Nondurables.......................................................................................
Services less rent of shelter...............................................................
Services less medical care services...................................................
Energy................................................................................................
All items less energy..........................................................................
All items less food and energy........................................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities..........................
Energy commodities ...................................................................
Services less energy services.......................................................




Oct.
1992

Table 29. H istorical Consum er Price Index fo r Urban Wage Earners and Clerical W orkers (CPI-W): U.S. c ity average, by com m odity
and service group and detailed expenditure categories—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Percent change from previous December

Expenditure category
Dairy products..............................................................
Fresh milk and cream ...............................................
Fresh whole milk ....................................................
Other fresh milk and cream ...................................
Processed dairy products..........................................
Cheese ....................................................................
Ice cream and related products............................
Other dairy products, including butter....................
Fruits and vegetables..................................................
Fresh fruits and vegetables......................................
Fresh fruits ..............................................................
Apples ..................................................................
Bananas ................................................................
Oranges, including tangerines.............................
Other fresh fruits..................................................
Fresh vegetables....................................................
Potatoes................................................................
Lettuce .................................................................
Tomatoes..............................................................
Other fresh vegetables ........................................
Processed fruits and vegetables..............................
Processed fru its ......................................................
Fruit juices and frozen fru it..................................
Canned and dried fru its .......................................
Processed vegetables.............................................
Frozen vegetables...............................................
Processed vegetables excluding
frozen...............................................................
Other food at hom e.....................................................
Sugar and sweets......................................................
Sugar and artificial sweeteners..............................
Sweets, including ca n d y.........................................
Fats and o ils ..............................................................
Nonalcoholic beverages............................................
Carbonated d rinks..................................................
Coffee......................................................................
Other noncarbonated drinks..................................
Other prepared fo o d .................................................
Canned and packaged soup..................................
Frozen prepared fo o d .............................................
Snacks ....................................................................
Seasonings, condiments, sauces, and spices.......
Miscellaneous prepared food, including baby food
Food away from hom e...................................................
Lunch ............................................................................
Dinner ...........................................................................
Other meals and snacks..............................................
Alcoholic beverages..........................................................
Alcoholic beverages at home.........................................
Beer and a le .................................................................
W ine..............................................................................
Distilled spirits...............................................................
Alcoholic beverages away from hom e...........................

1991

1992

1993

1994

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1990

3.3
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.6
2.6
3.9
5.2
5.0
4.9
21.7
10.6
-1.6
51.6
21.2
-7.6
1.9
-26.8
5.0
-6.2
5.2
8.1
11.5
2.4
2.7
3.6

-0.6
-1.5
-1.6
-1.4
.5
.2
1.9
-.2
5.1
8.9
2.1
8.0
.0
-8.8
5.3
15.5
-20.9
60.5
38.1
13.1
1.0
1.6
.9
2.8
.3
2.8

2.0
1.9
2.0
1.7
2.3
1.5
3.0
3.2
1.3
3.1
5.4
4.7
5.4
5.2
6.0
1.1
27.8
-19.2
.5
1.6
-.9
-2.2
-4.0
1.3
.3
1.3

1.6
1.6
1.4
2.2
1.6
2.1
1.4
.6
12.5
17.6
10.3
-11.0
17.4
14.7
15.9
25.1
-.3
10.3
14.2
4.5
5.7
6.6
2.9
3.0
2.9

4.5
4.8
5.1
4.2
4.2
5.2
3.7
2.0
6.3
3.7
13.6
27.5
7.9
14.1
10.4
-5.2
24.3
-36.3
-10.8
2.5
11.0
10.8
12.5
4.0
11.2
4.4

10.4
11.5
11.5
11.3
9.2
12.9
7.1
1.3
3.8
4.7
6.4
-6.3
5.9
-4.4
14.5
2.7
9.1
-22.1
13.2
4.5
2.5
.6
-.2
3.1
4.9
7.1

3.0
2.5
2.5
2.4
3.7
4.7
4.4
-.2
7.3
8.4
11.3
21.9
4.4
10.2
9.9
5.3
-4.2
11.8
-7.9
11.7
5.4
7.7
9.1
2.5
2.6
3.0

0.6
-.2
-.4
.1
1.3
1.7
1.1
.2
4.4
7.9
11.0
12.2
-.4
23.1
9.6
4.3
-4.0
12.1
-4.0
7.7
-1.6
-2.6
-4.3
4.8
-.5
.8

1.3
2.3
1.8
3.3
.2
.1
.5
-.2
2.1
2.6
-4.3
-9.5
-2.8
-16.1
.7
11.2
6.7
6.5
55.1
3.1
1.1
2.2
2.3
1.6
-.1
.8

0.9
2.2
2.1
2.2
-.6
-.8
.5
-1.6
6.5
9.1
12.6
8.4
2.6
12.9
15.5
5.5
20.5
-16.2
1.9
7.3
1.5
-.9
-1.4
1.5
4.2
3.7

0.9
.2
-.3
.9
1.8
1.1
3.6
1.3
-2.1
-3.7
-2.5
-3.5
5.9
20.1
-9.0
-5.0
-4.5
17.8
-19.9
-4.3
1.2
-.5
-1.1
1.9
3.2
3.2

2.2
3.1
3.7
-1.0
5.7
5.3
2.1
-.1
6.2
5.6
3.3
4.1
4.2
4.8
3.0
2.1
4.1
3.9
4.4
4.0
2.8
2.0
3.0
-.1
.8
5.5

-.5
1.9
2.6
.2
3.6
-1.2
1.3
1.1
.4
2.8
3.4
3.5
4.4
3.8
3.1
2.5
3.8
3.9
4.0
3.1
5.2
4.6
1.9
1.4
11.0
7.7

-.1
2.9
2.3
-.4
3.5
-1.4
4.4
.0
23.0
1.6
2.7
2.8
2.5
3.0
3.0
2.2
4.3
4.0
3.8
5.6
2.0
1.4
1.7
2.0
.8
4.1

3.0
.9
1.6
1.3
1.7
1.8
-3.0
1.7
-14.4
2.3
4.1
6.2
5.7
3.1
2.7
4.6
3.7
3.8
3.5
3.3
3.0
2.2
2.1
3.4
1.1
4.2

14.5
4.8
5.2
8.0
4.0
9.9
2.8
1.5
5.7
2.6
5.0
3.7
4.5
5.0
4.4
6.1
4.4
4.6
4.3
4.3
3.8
2.3
2.7
1.8
1.8
5.7

3.9
4.3
3.8
4.4
3.6
2.7
3.2
4.9
-1.2
4.0
5.7
7.5
5.5
3.9
5.6
7.0
4.6
5.0
4.3
4.7
4.8
4.4
4.7
3.1
4.5
5.2

2.5
4.2
4.3
2.8
4.9
7.7
1.9
.8
1.6
5.3
5.2
6.1
3.4
4.0
6.3
5.9
4.5
4.5
4.0
5.5
4.2
3.8
3.7
2.9
4.9
4.9

-1.2
1.5
3.4
.0
4.8
-1.3
-.4
.9
-5.1
2.7
3.1
5.9
1.6
1.1
4.0
3.7
2.8
2.9
2.7
3.0
10.0
11.5
11.9
13.4
8.9
8.0

-.5
.9
1.0
1.0
1.0
-.6
-.2
1.5
-5.5
1.9
2.1
5.7
.5
-.4
4.1
1.9
1.6
1.6
1.5
1.5
2.9
2.2
2.8
1.5
1.4
3.8

4.3
2.0
.9
1.0
.8
.8
2.1
1.8
5.3
-.7
2.6
4.3
-.4
3.0
2.6
3.6
1.8
1.9
1.8
1.7
1.6
.5
.3
.2
1.1
2.9

3.2
6.3
2.0
3.3
1.4
4.4
14.2
.3
56.9
1.5
2.4
3.8
1.0
2.1
3.1
2.6
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.6
.7
.0
-.3
.1
.9
1.6

See footnotes at end of table.




Oct.

December

Group

89

-

Table 29. H istorical Consum er Price Index fo r Urban Wage Earners and Clerical W orkers (CPI-W): U.S. c ity average, by com m odity
and service group and detailed expenditure categories—C ontinued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Percent change from previous December
Group

December
1984

Expenditure category
Housing...................................................................................................
Shelter..................................................................................................
Renters’ c o s ts ...................................................................................
Rent, residential .............................................................................
Other renters’ co sts.......................................................................
Lodging while out of tow n...........................................................
Lodging while at school...............................................................
Tenants’ insurance......................................................................
Homeowners’ co sts..........................................................................
Owners’ equivalent re n t.................................................................
Household insurance......................................................................
Maintenance and repairs..................................................................
Maintenance and repair services...................................................
Maintenance and repair commodities...........................................
Materials, supplies, and equipment for home repairs ...............
Other maintenance and repair commodities...............................
Fuel and other utilities .........................................................................
Fuels..................................................................................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel commodities............................
Fuel o il ..........................................................................................
Other household fuel commodities.............................................
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy services)...............................
Electricity......................................................................................
Utility (piped) g a s .........................................................................
Other utilities and public services....................................................
Telephone services........................................................................
Local charges ..............................................................................
Interstate toll ca lls........................................................................
Intrastate toll ca lls .......................................................................
Water and sewerage maintenance................................................
Cable television..............................................................................
Refuse collection............................................................................
Household furnishings and operation .................................................
Housefurnishings...............................................................................
Textile housefurnishings.................................................................
Furniture and bedding ...................................................................
Bedroom furniture........................................................................
Sofas............................................................................................
Living room chairs and tables ....................................................
Other furniture..............................................................................
Appliances, including electronic equipment..................................
Video and audio products...........................................................
Televisions.................................................................................
Video products other than televisions.....................................
Audio products..........................................................................
Major household appliances.......................................................
Refrigerators and home freezers..............................................
Laundry equipment....................................................................
Stoves, ovens, dishwashers, and air conditioners..................
Information processing equipment..............................................
Other housefurnishings...................................................................
Floor and window coverings, infants’, laundry,
cleaning, and outdoor equipment..........................................
Clocks, lamps, and decor item s.................................................
Tableware, serving pieces, and nonelectric kitchenware.........
Lawn equipment, power tools, and other hardware..................
Sewing, floor cleaning, small kitchen,
and portable heating appliances............................................
Indoor plants and fresh cut flowers............................................
Housekeeping supplies ....................................................................
Laundry and cleaning products, including soap...........................
Household paper products and stationery supplies.....................
Other household, lawn, and garden supplies...............................
Housekeeping services....................................................................
Postage...........................................................................................
Appliance and furniture repair.......................................................
Gardening and other household services.....................................

1985

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

3.3
3.6
5.8
6.1
6.8
7.7
2.5
2.5
3.0
.9
1.1
4.1
2.7
.3
.0
3.4
5.5
.8
8.0
9.2
17.1
-4.4
3.5
5.4
5.9
6.0
1.4
.2
4.7
2.0
3.4
1.3
.5
1.6
-2.9
-5.4
-6.5
-4.6
1.0
2.7
-

4.2
5.9
6.3
6.4
6.2
6.3
5.7
5.7
5.9
5.9
5.7
2.4
3.1
1.9
1.2
1.8
.7
5.1
5.5
-.5
2.7
-4.5
5.0
4.7
8.9
-3.7
.3
5.5
5.9
6.6
2.0
.3
.2
3.1
4.0
.6
5.4
2.0
-3.9
-5.3
-8.3
-3.3
-1.6
.4
-

1.7
4.7
5.0
5.0
4.9
4.2
6.8
5.5
4.6
4.6
5.7
1.7
1.8
1.4
.4
-5.8
-9.5
-29.8
-33.2
-3.5
-1.5
-6.1
3.5
2.4
6.6
-9.4
.4
5.4
3.9
9.6
1.2
.9
1.9
2.3
3.6
7.2
.4
-1.2
-1.4
-2.2
-4.2
-.9
-1.7
-.7
-

3.5
4.8
3.9
3.7
4.3
4.1
5.9
3.5
5.2
5.2
3.9
3.0
4.2
1.7
1.9
1.5
1.6
1.2
12.2
18.0
2.4
.2
1.7
-2.9
2.0
-1.0
3.6
-12.4
-3.0
5.2
9.7
9.9
1.0
.4
.9
2.0
.3
5.0
1.9
2.5
-2.7
-3.7
-4.9
.9
-1.2
1.1
-1.1
-2.9
1.7

3.9
4.4
3.5
3.5
3.8
3.6
5.8
2.8
4.8
4.8
3.0
2.4
1.6
3.3
2.1
4.2
3.0
2.5
-4.4
-6.4
-.2
3.2
3.0
3.7
3.9
1.3
4.5
-4.2
-4.2
5.6
10.7
7.8
3.1
2.4
6.4
3.1
5.3
-.9
3.1
3.4
.8
-1.2
-1.2
.0
3.4
1.8
3.6
4.5
2.2

3.9
4.8
4.5
4.1
6.5
6.5
7.3
2.3
5.0
5.2
2.6
3.3
3.9
2.7
5.2
.9
3.1
3.6
14.9
19.6
6.0
2.7
2.6
2.6
2.2
-.3
.5
-1.3
-2.5
6.7
3.9
9.7
.8
-.7
-.7
-1.7
-2.3
-1.0
-1.2
-1.8
-1.8
-.8
-2.1
-5.1
2.3
-1.2
1.2
-.6
-3.5
-7.3
1.3

4.2
5.1
5.7
4.1
14.2
15.5
6.1
1.2
4.7
4.7
1.8
3.9
6.0
1.4
2.7
.3
3.8
4.0
28.7
29.9
26.1
1.4
1.2
1.7
3.7
-.3
1.0
-3.7
-2.2
5.9
13.5
10.0
1.7
.5
2.5
1.1
-1.4
.2
5.4
2.5
-2.4
-3.7
-3.5
-9.6
-1.0
.0
-.9
1.8
-1.0
-3.2
2.2

3.4
3.8
3.8
3.0
8.3
8.6
6.5
2.5
3.9
3.9
2.8
5.7
4.5
6.9
4.3
9.1
3.2
1.1
-16.8
-20.0
-9.8
3.4
5.2
-.1
5.6
3.4
5.2
1.3
-1.5
7.3
8.6
11.6
2.1
.8
1.4
1.1
4.2
-.1
-1.5
-.5
-1.4
-.6
-1.1
-5.7
1.9
-2.1
-1.7
-1.9
-2.4
-3.1
2.2

2.6
2.8
2.7
2.3
3.9
3.5
8.0
2.5
2.9
2.9
2.8
-.6
2.4
-4.1
-.7
-6.8
2.3
2.4
-2.9
-3.2
-2.4
2.9
1.7
5.4
2.5
-.2
.4
-1.3
-2.4
6.4
4.0
8.6
1.6
1.6
-1.3
4.3
5.2
3.6
3.7
4.4
-1.3
-1.4
-.7
-2.1
-1.5
.4
.7
.5
.0
-7.2
2.5

2.6
3.0
2.5
2.3
3.6
3.8
2.2
3.1
3.3
3.2
3.3
-1.6
-3.6
.8
.1
1.4
2.6
1.7
-3.8
-4.6
-2.1
2.3
.5
5.9
3.7
1.8
1.0
6.5
.1
4.9
7.1
5.2
1.5
1.3
6.1
2.8
4.9
-1.2
4.8
1.6
-.5
-.5
-2.1
-1.4
.7
1.8
4.7
.6
.7
-7.9
-.3

2.2
3.0
3.0
2.2
6.1
6.2
4.6
3.5
3.1
3.1
4.0
2.6
4.1
.8
-.9
2.4
.4
.0
-1.5
-1.6
-1.2
.1
2.6
-4.9
.9
.7
-.3
5.4
-1.0
4.2
-3.7
4.3
.9
.4
-.1
1.7
-2.8
6.0
3.3
4.0
-1.2
-2.1
-1.4
-5.5
-1.0
1.8
2.5
2.8
.0
-6.9
.6

2.6
2.3
-1.9
1.4

-.8
.1
2.6
1.2

3.5
-2.0
2.9
-2.4

6.2
1.4
1.4
.9

-1.0
3.2
3.0
.1

4.6
6.0
2.2
-2.6

7.5
.1
1.4
1.8

-2.0
3.5
6.3
-.6

3.3
2.4
1.6
1.1

.7
-3.4
1.1
3.9

2.4
.0
.1
.5

3.1
2.9
3.9
2.6
2.5
.0
5.2

3.5
4.6
2.9
2.4
4.2
10.4
3.3

1.8
2.1
1.1
2.2
1.7
.0
2.8
-

-1.7
2.9
4.6
.9
2.8
1.5
.0
2.9
4.7

1.8
4.0
4.2
5.6
2.2
4.4
13.6
2.3
4.1

-3.0
5.5
4.5
5.4
6.8
1.1
.0
1.8
2.8

-.8
3.2
3.9
4.1
1.5
4.2
.0
3.9
3.8

-.5
7.3
2.0
4.2
.3
.7
7.0
16.2
4.3
2.2

1.4
5.5
-.3
-.4
-.1
-.2
3.5
.0
5.9
5.0

-3.7
-2.5
1.5
-.3
2.1
3.0
2.4
.0
2.6
1.7

-1.4
2.9
1.5
2.0
.1
2.6
1.9
.0
1.5
1.3

See footnotes at end of table.




1986

Oct.

90

Table 29. H istorical Consum er Price Index fo r Urban Wage Earners and Clerical W orkers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by com m odity
and service group and detailed expenditure categories—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Percent change from previous December

1984
Expenditure category
Apparel and upkeep...............................................................................
Apparel commodities...........................................................................
Apparel commodities less footwear.................................................
Men’s and boys’ .............................................................................
Men’s ...........................................................................................
Suits, sport coats, coats, and jackets......................................
Furnishings and special clothing ..............................................
S h irts........................................................ .................................
Dungarees, jeans, and trousers................................................
Boys’ ............................................................................................
Women’s and girls’ ........................................................................
Women’s .......................................................................................
Coats and jackets.....................................................................
Dresses ......................................................................................
Separates and sportswear.......................................................
Underwear nightwear hosiery, and accessories....................
Suits...........................................................................................
Girls’ .............................................................................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ .....................................................................
Other apparel commodities............................................................
Sewing materials notions, and luggage.....................................
Watches and jewelry....................................................................
W atches.....................................................................................
Jewelry.......................................................................................
Footwear...........................................................................................
Men’s ..............................................................................................
Boys’ and girls’ ...............................................................................
Women’s .........................................................................................
Apparel services ..................................................................................
Laundry and dry cleaning other than coin operated.......................
Other apparel services.....................................................................
Transportation.........................................................................................
Private ..................................................................................................
New vehicles.....................................................................................
New c a rs .........................................................................................
Subcompact new c a rs .................................................................
Compact new c a rs ......................................................................
Intermediate new c a rs .................................................................
Full-size new cars........................................................................
Luxury new cars ..........................................................................
New trucks......................................................................................
New motorcycles............................................................................
Used cars...........................................................................................
Motor fu e l..........................................................................................
Gasoline ..........................................................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular.........................................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade.....................................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium......................................................
Automobile maintenance and repair.................................................
Body work .......................................................................................
Automobile drive train, brake,
and miscellaneous mechanical repair......................................
Maintenance and servicing............................................................
Power plant repair..........................................................................
Other private transportation..............................................................
Other private transportation commodities.....................................
Motor oil coolant and other products.......................................
Automobile parts and equipment................................................
Tires
........................................................................
Other parts and equipment......................................................
Other private transportation services............................................
Automobile insurance ..................................................................
Automobile finance charges .......................................................
Automobile fees ..........................................................................
Automobile registration licensing, and inspection fe e s .........
Other automobile-related fe e s .................................................
Public transportation
.................................................................
Airline fares .......................................................................................
Other intercity transportation............................................................
Intracity public transportation...........................................................

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

_

_

_

_

_

_

3.4

4.6

4.3

7.0
-2.4
-2.6
-2.6

-1.8
3.2
3.2
3.4

-5.1
-30.7
-30.8
-31.7

-1.2
3.3
3.8

2.1
3.5
3.8

-26.7
3.7
4.0

15.6
3.6
5.5

-.7
3.8
4.3

6.3
4.4
5.9

31.9
4.6
4.1

-14.5
4.5
2.4

1.5
3.7
2.9

-4.8
3.1
2.6

2.0
2.0
2.4
.9
1.4
1.5
3.8
1.5
-1.0
-1.2
2.6
2.6
1.2
3.0
1.8
2.1
10.4
2.4
1.7
7.0
3.6
7.6
6.0
8.0
-.2
-1.0
3.4
-1.7
1.7
1.8
1.6
3.7
4.2
2.2
1.8
2.3
2.6
2.2
.8
1.0
2.9
6.5
5.8
7.5
8.0
8.9
6.6
6.5
2.8
2.9

3.9
2.8
3.2
5.7
-3.2
1.9
-4.0
-6.1
1.0
7.5
7.8
6.8
7.4
8.2
5.9
6.7
6.3
11.3
6.6

3.3
2.5
4.6
3.9
-.2
1.3
-.4
-.6
.2
4.7
12.0
-8.5
2.8
1.9
4.7
4.5
6.0
6.6
3.3

4.3
3.9
2.7
5.2
-.7
-.6
-.7
-1.7
1.2
6.2
11.7
-7.2
5.5
3.2
9.3
6.4
5.4
4.9
7.3

3.1
3.7
3.5
4.5
1.7
-2.0
1.9
1.5
2.5
5.3
5.6
6.0
3.3
1.6
5.5
1.6
1.1
2.1
2.2

4.4
3.1
4.1
6.9
2.6
8.7
2.0
3.8
.5
7.9
8.1
8.5
5.8
6.1
5.6
3.4
3.1
6.9
2.7

4.9
3.1
4.8
4.9
2.0
-.3
2.2
2.1
2.3
5.5
6.0
4.3
5.7
6.2
4.9
3.7
5.2
2.7
1.9

5.5
3.9
4.6
5.4
1.3
7.0
.9
-.2
1.7
6.3
7.7
.2
9.8
16.0
2.1
15.5
22.8
6.3
7.8

4.3
5.4
4.6
3.5
1.6
1.0
1.5
2.2
1.0
3.9
8.1
-7.0
3.6
4.7
2.0
-1.7
-5.8
3.3
3.7

4.4
2.1
4.7
1.8
-.8
-.4
-.8
-.4
-1.1
2.3
6.5
-14.1
6.1
5.9
6.4
5.2
6.2
.8
4.9

4.0
2.1
3.6
2.0
-1.3
.3
-1.5
-1.5
-1.6
2.5
4.9
-6.3
2.2
2.5
1.8
10.0
17.2
-3.7
3.0

3.6
1.4
2.9
3.3
-.2
5.4
-.8
.7
-2.2
4.0
2.2
14.6
1.6
.3
3.4
-3.7
-7.1
2.0
.7

0.8
.2
.1
-.1
-.2
1.4
.6
-.4
-2.2
.3
-.7
-1.2
-4.5
-1.8
.5
.0
-4.7
1.2
3.8
2.7

_

_

_

_

_
_
_
.6
2.7
1.8
-2.5
3.7
3.7
3.8
-6.5
-7.3
5.6
5.8

_
1.7
1.6
2.3
1.0
4.9
5.1
4.5
3.2
2.9
2.6
2.3

_
.9
3.6
-2.0
.7
4.9
4.4
5.7
2.3
2.2
3.6
3.5

91

4.4
4.4
4.2
5.5
5.7
9.2
3.1
6.2
4.1
4.9
3.2
2.8
-2.2
3.0
2.1
5.7
5.8
5.3
3.4
6.5
6.2
6.6
4.1
7.2
5.6
7.1
3.7
5.6
4.1
5.3
3.2
2.9
2.9
2.3
2.2
2.4
1.3
1.5
2.4
5.2
2.3
5.2
3.4
-2.0
-1.8
-2.5

0.8
.5
.4
1.3
2.0
2.6
3.0
.3
2.2
-.8
-.6
-.6
1.3
-2.5
-.8
1.8
-2.7
-.4
-.8
3.1
1.6
3.5
-.3
4.6
1.2
2.0
3.4
-.8
3.8
3.9
3.5
4.0
3.9
2.7
2.4
1.2
2.3
3.9
3.3
2.2
3.5
4.3
-.5
6.8
6.5
5.6

5.1
4.9
5.1
2.9
3.2
2.6
2.3
4.3
3.8
1.6
6.1
6.7
10.8
7.9
5.9
4.4
10.6
3.6
7.2
6.0
6.7
5.8
3.0
6.5
3.4
2.8
4.1
3.4
6.9
5.2
8.3
10.4
10.1
2.0
1.3
.2
1.6
1.6
1.3
2.7
4.0
2.9
-2.2
36.3
36.7
38.7

3.1
3.1
3.2
2.9
3.1
2.5
2.2
3.7
3.5
2.6
3.3
2.4
2.8
-3.2
3.7
2.3
8.9
8.3
3.0
3.0
2.0
3.1
2.6
3.3
2.7
3.2
-.4
4.3
3.4
3.1
3.7
-1.7
-1.7
3.3
3.2
3.8
2.4
3.4
3.4
2.3
3.5
5.4
2.8
-15.9
-16.0
-16.6

1.6
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.7
2.0
.9
1.5
2.6
-.9
.7
.3
3.0
3.1
-1.0
.6
-1.3
2.6
1.0
3.5
1.2
4.0
-1.5
5.3
2.5
2.3
-.2
4.2
3.3
3.2
3.5
3.0
2.8
2.5
2.3
2.7
.5
2.2
1.5
3.8
2.7
4.2
7.9
1.4
1.6
1.5

0.7
.5
.5
.5
.3
5.1
-.1
-2.7
-.8
1.1
.6
1.6
5.7
-2.7
2.3
1.1
4.4
-3.8
-3.8
2.0
-1.0
2.6
6.0
1.9
.8
1.1
.0
1.0
2.8
3.3
2.5
2.0
1.5
3.4
2.9
3.5
3.1
2.2
3.2
2.1
4.6
7.3
8.1
-5.3
-5.9
-6.7

1994

4.8
5.0
5.2
3.1
4.3
3.4
.9
6.6
5.9
-.7
6.1
6.3
4.9
15.3
5.4
.4
8.8
5.2
2.6
7.9
2.7
9.0
3.6
10.6
4.2
2.9
7.4
3.4
3.7
5.2
2.6
6.7
6.9
1.8
1.7
1.8
1.2
.4
3.1
3.8
1.3
4.0
8.8
18.5
18.7
18.5

3.0
2.6
2.9
2.8
2.9
2.3
2.7
6.3
1.1
2.7
3.5
3.7
1.2
2.5
6.9
2.7
5.3
2.8
4.7
.7

2.0
1.5
1.6
?..5
2.2
1.0
2.4
1.7
3.7
3.4
1.6
1.7
2.0
2.3
2.1
1.6
-.3
1.0
3.7
-1.6

See footnotes at end of table.




Oct.

December

Group

Table 29. H istorical Consum er Price Index fo r Urban Wage Earners and Clerical W orkers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by com m o dity
and service group and detailed expenditure categories—C ontinued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Percent change from previous December
Group

December
1984

Expenditure category
Medical care...........................................................................................
Medical care commodities...................................................................
Prescription drugs.............................................................................
Nonprescription drugs and medical supplies..................................
Internal and respiratory over-the-counter drugs............................
Nonprescription medical equipment and supplies........................
Medical care services.........................................................................
Professional medical services..........................................................
Physicians’ services........................................................................
Dental services...............................................................................
Eye c a re ..........................................................................................
Services by other medical professionals......................................
Hospital and related services...........................................................
Hospital rooms ...............................................................................
Other inpatient services.................................................................
Outpatient services........................................................................
Entertainment.........................................................................................
Entertainment commodities.................................................................
Reading materials.............................................................................
Newspapers....................................................................................
Magazines, periodicals, and books................................................
Sporting goods and equipment........................................................
Sport vehicles, including bicycles.................................................
Other sporting goods......................................................................
Toys, hobbies, and other entertainment..........................................
Toys, hobbies, and music equipment............................................
Photographic supplies and equipment..........................................
Pet supplies and expense..............................................................
Entertainment services........................................................................
Club memberships............................................................................
Fees for participant sports, excluding club memberships..............
Admissions........................................................................................
Fees for lessons or instructions ......................................................
Other entertainment services...........................................................
Other goods and services......................................................................
Tobacco and smoking products .........................................................
Personal c a re .......................................................................................
Toilet goods and personal care appliances....................................
Cosmetics, bath and nail preparations,
manicure and eye makeup implements...................................
Other toilet goods and small personal care
appliances, including hair and dental products.......................
Personal care services.....................................................................
Beauty parlor services for females................................................
Haircuts and other barber shop services for males.....................
Personal and educational expenses..................................................
School books and supplies ..............................................................
Personal and educational services..................................................
Tuition and other school fees .......................................................
College tuition..............................................................................
Elementary and high school tuition.............................................
Day care and nursery school......................................................
Personal expenses.........................................................................
Legal service fe e s .......................................................................
Personal financial services..........................................................
Funeral expenses........................................................................
Special indexes
Domestically produced farm food .........................................................
Selected beef c u ts .................................................................................
Motor fuel, motor oil, coolant, and other products..............................
Utilities and public transportation..........................................................
Housekeeping and home maintenance services.................................

1985

1986

6.2
7.4
10.0
6.2
5.1
5.9
6.3
6.0
7.6
7.4
7.1
4.0
3.2
3.9
3.9
4.0
3.1
4.0
.3
2.8
2.1
3.9
3.4
5.6
7.2
5.6
4.9
3.7
2.6

6.7
6.1
8.1
4.6
4.6
6.9
6.6
6.9
5.3
4.9
4.6
2.8
1.9
5.1
4.5
5.9
1.2
2.3
-1.7
.6
-.5
.2
2.6
4.3
4.3
6.1
7.3
3.6
3.4

7.6
6.6
8.9
5.0
4.5
7.7
6.3
7.6
5.4
7.1
7.2
3.5
2.4
4.2
3.6
4.9
-.9
-1.5
.6
3.2
2.6
6.0
2.2
5.4
5.2
5.3
5.9
2.5
2.5

3.4

3.2

2.3
4.9
4.9
4.8
9.3
8.3
9.4
10.3
10.6
9.7
6.3

1988

1989

1990

6.1
7.0
8.1
5.3
6.0
2.9
6.0
6.5
6.5
7.2
5.3
5.0
7.0
6.5
7.4
7.2
3.9
3.6
3.8
4.6
2.9
3.5
2.9
4.2
3.4
3.8
6.4
2.2
4.3
2.0
6.9
6.4
5.3
1.6
6.2
7.9
3.2
2.9

7.0
6.7
7.7
4.8
5.0
4.7
7.1
6.8
7.5
6.7
4.3
5.5
10.8
10.0
12.7
9.2
4.5
4.4
4.4
4.9
3.8
4.4
3.9
4.9
4.6
4.2
6.2
4.5
4.6
8.3
5.9
3.7
5.0
3.5
7.1
9.5
5.1
5.6

8.3
8.2
9.5
5.8
5.3
7.2
8.4
6.5
7.2
6.5
3.6
5.8
11.2
10.5
11.6
12.0
5.1
3.5
4.6
3.9
5.2
3.0
4.0
1.7
3.1
2.2
3.5
4.3
6.9
4.3
7.7
9.8
8.1
4.5
8.6
14.4
3.8
2.6

9.1
8.5
10.0
5.8
6.1
4.9
9.2
6.7
7.4
6.5
4.6
4.8
10.6
9.7
11.2
11.3
3.8
2.5
4.6
4.9
4.4
.5
.1
1.2
2.4
1.6
1.5
3.7
5.3
4.7
5.5
5.0
5.4
5.8
7.7
10.7
4.2
4.3

7.8
7.3
9.4
3.3
2.6
5.7
7.9
6.2
5.5
8.3
3.5
5.2
9.1
8.7
9.1
9.9
3.8
3.4
6.6
9.6
3.5
3.4
2.2
5.3
1.4
1.1
1.1
1.7
4.4
3.8
4.4
4.8
5.9
3.9
8.1
11.3
2.6
2.8

6.8
5.0
5.6
4.2
4.3
3.7
7.1
5.8
6.3
5.7
3.7
3.6
8.8
8.8
8.2
9.7
2.7
1.9
3.8
4.3
3.3
.9
2.6
-1.4
1.3
2.9
2.3
-.8
3.7
2.2
4.8
3.8
5.3
3.0
6.4
8.3
3.1
3.7

5.2
3.0
3.2
2.6
2.6
2.8
5.7
4.4
5.0
4.4
2.1
3.1
7.4
7.3
7.6
7.6
2.7
1.8
3.7
4.4
2.9
.8
1.1
.3
1.2
1.6
1.8
.6
3.6
3.6
8.2
2.0
4.0
2.6
1.6
-5.9
2.4
1.5

4.4
2.5
3.1
1.2
.6
3.1
4.7
4.3
4.0
5.1
3.4
4.3
5.0
5.0
4.9
5.3
2.0
1.7
3.3
4.7
1.8
1.6
1.6
1.6
.7
1.1
-1.9
.9
2.3
.6
.2
3.3
5.6
2.2
3.9
2.9
1.6
1.5

2.9

2.9

5.3

2.1

5.8

3.0

1.8

4.5

.6

2.3
2.6
2.5
2.7
7.8
7.5
7.9
7.6
7.0
8.7
8.8
-

2.8
3.6
3.6
3.7
6.6
7.6
6.5
7.5
7.0
9.5
4.7
5.2
4.5
4.6

5.8
4.4
4.4
4.6
6.5
6.5
6.6
7.4
7.4
8.4

-

3.4
3.7
3.5
4.4
8.0
9.1
7.9
8.5
8.7
7.9
5.9
-

5.1
4.4
6.9
4.8

3.0
5.2
5.5
4.0
7.1
7.8
7.0
8.0
8.4
8.8
5.6
6.0
5.6
5.0

3.2
4.3
4.5
3.5
7.1
6.8
7.1
7.7
8.4
8.6
6.0
4.6
7.8
6.5

2.8
2.2
2.0
3.2
8.0
6.0
8.2
9.1
11.7
7.7
6.3
6.5
6.2
7.6
6.1

4.8
2.5
2.1
3.7
6.3
5.7
6.3
7.5
9.2
8.0
4.2
4.2
3.4
5.2
3.8

-.4
3.5
3.8
2.2
6.4
3.8
6.6
6.7
7.4
5.7
5.3
6.4
7.8
6.5
5.2

2.2
1.6
1.6
2.2
5.2
3.2
5.3
5.6
6.2
6.2
4.5
4.7
2.1
8.4
4.8

3.5
4.0
-2.4
5.1
2.8

2.0
.7
3.2
1.8
4.0

3.3
.1
-30.1
.2
1.7

3.6
6.4
17.9
1.2
1.7

6.0
4.0
-1.7
3.5
4.2

6.6
7.0
6.7
2.6
1.3

6.3
8.3
35.7
4.2
4.4

1.3
-1.1
-15.6
3.6
6.8

1.7
.2
1.5
3.0
3.4

3.5
3.5
-5.3
3.9
1.8

.5
-2.4
7.5
-.1
2.1

-

Data not available.




1987

Oct.

-

1991

1992

1993

NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

92

1994

Table P1. Average residential prices fo r u tility (piped) gas, electricity, and fuel oil, U.S. c ity average and selected
areas
Utility (piped) gas

Area, region and population size class

Electricity

per 100 therms

per 40 therms

per 500 KWH

Fuel oil #2
per gallon (3.785 liters)

Sept.
1994

Oct.
1994

Sept.
1994

Oct.
1994

Sept.
1994

Oct.
1994

Sept.
1994

Oct.
1994

$29.993

$29.825

$64.085

$63.673

$49.514

$48.830

$0.894

$0.890

urban ..............................................................
More than 1,200,000 ....................................
500,000 to 1,200,000 ...................................
50,000 to 500,000 ........................................

38.484
39.102
35.957
35.344

38.273
38.889
35.587
35.507

78.657
79.409
76.592
76.065

78.282
78.948
75.819
77.632

64.508
67.630
59.297
50.871

62.664
64.843
57.112
50.736

.892
.948
.796
.844

.887
.944
.793
.841

North Central urban........................................................
Size A - More than 1,200,000 ....................................
Size B - 360,000 to 1,200,000 ...................................
Size C - 50,000 to 360,000 ........................................
Size D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000) ...........................................

27.099
27.139
27.377
28.017

26.775
26.786
27.494
28.043

55.057
54.923
54.763
58.533

54.160
53.934
55.047
58.608

46.308
48.565
46.233
42.282

43.226
44.018
46.102
41.906

.852
.865
.880
.821

.856
.872
.887
.821

25.561

24.694

52.755

50.469

41.317

36.670

NA

NA

South
Size
Size
Size
Size

urban .....................................................................
A - More than 1,200,000 ....................................
B - 450,000 to 1,200,000 ...................................
C - 50,000 to 450,000 ........................................
D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000) ...........................................

29.367
29.707
30.880
28.757

29.400
29.549
31.392
28.724

61.454
61.070
63.655
61.078

61.661
60.907
65.071
61.095

43.323
45.805
44.205
42.319

42.933
45.428
44.085
41.920

.924
.994
.866
NA

.917
1.006
.862
NA

26.494

26.958

60.412

61.094

37.562

36.804

.941

.941

West urban......................................................................
Size A - More than 1,250,000 ....................................
Size C - 50,000 to 330,000 ........................................

27.720
27.707
22.444

27.704
27.700
22.471

68.479
70.227
51.342

68.449
70.242
51.369

50.939
51.462
35.398

50.910
51.512
35.466

.989
.987
.994

1.005
1.004
1.008

Size classes
A ....................................................................................
B ....................................................................................
C ....................................................................................
D ....................................................................................

30.567
30.693
27.906
26.107

30.355
30.823
27.920
25.587

65.374
65.662
59.901
55.167

64.824
66.061
60.077
53.719

53.018
48.693
42.594
41.492

52.111
48.336
42.286
39.710

.945
.819
.855
.815

.943
.816
.849
.815

Chicago-Gary-Lake County, IL-IN-WI..............................
Los Angeles-Anaheim-Riverside, C A ..............................
N.Y.-Northern N.J.-Long Island, NY-NJ-CT...................
Phil.-Wilmington-Trenton, PA-NJ-DE-MD.......................
San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, C A ...........................

32.722
29.272
46.347
33.656
26.752

31.937
29.232
45.686
33.557
26.752

61.456
74.115
92.659
75.121
74.588

59.433
73.974
91.027
75.297
74.705

47.626
62.325
76.063
60.702
63.294

46.016
62.106
72.067
62.094
63.294

1.025
NA
.990
.890
NA

1.030
NA
.994
.817
NA

Baltimore, M D ..................................................................
Boston-Lawrence-Salem, MA-NH ..................................
Cleveland-Akron-Lorain, O H ...........................................
Miami-Fort Lauderdale, F L ..............................................
St. Louis-East St. Louis, MO-IL......................................
Washington, DC-MD-VA..................................................

27.510
33.941
23.761
39.605
29.016
35.741

26.230
33.941
23.761
38.885
27.401
37.538

56.790
66.233
52.606
88.534
52.933
75.862

53.590
66.233
52.606
87.425
49.069
79.587

53.590
59.655
62.880
41.969
52.297
45.158

48.160
59.594
55.852
42.178
40.627
45.076

.968
.895
NA
NA
NA
1.025

.974
.897
NA
NA
NA
1.043

Dallas-Fort Worth, T X .....................................................
Detroit-Ann Arbor, Ml ......................................................
Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, T X ....................................
Pittsburgh-Beaver Valley, P A ..........................................

27.951
23.613
25.410
37.823

27.601
23.626
25.410
38.249

60.818
49.649
48.990
71.304

59.886
49.667
48.990
72.158

41.450
49.354
43.766
51.224

47.242
48.565
43.766
51.224

NA
.920
NA
NA

NA
.924
NA
NA

U.S. city average.............................................................
Region and area size 1
Northeast
Size A Size B Size C -

Selected local areas 2

1
Regions defined as the four Census regions. See map in technical notes.
2
In addition, the following metropolitan areas are published semiannually and appear in tables 34 and 39 of the January and July issues of the CPI
Detailed Report: Anchorage, AK; Atlanta, GA; Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY; Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH-KY-IN; Denver-Boulder, CO; Honolulu, HI; Kansas City, MOKS; Milwaukee, Wl; Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI; Portland-Vancouver, OR-WA; San Diego, CA; and Seattle-Tacoma, WA.
The following metropolitan areas are published annually and appear in tables 16A and 23A of the January issue of the CPI Detailed Report: New Orleans,
LA and Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL.
NA Data not adequate for publication.




93

Table P2. Average residential unit prices and consum ption ranges fo r u tility (piped) gas and e le ctricity fo r U.S. c ity average and
selected areas
Average price per therm
of
utility (piped) gas

Range of therm
consumption for
Oct. 1994

Average price per KWH
of
electricity

Range of KWH
consumption for
Oct. 1994

Area, region and population size class
High

Sept.
1994

Oct.
1994

1

2,800

$0.096

$0.093

5

7,152

.810
.822
.804
.717

1
5
1
14

2,800
597
505
500

.125
.132
.115
.091

.120
.125
.111
.091

88
88
173
256

5,672
3,073
5,672
3,680

.515
.502
.554
.566

.506
.491
.557
.566

3
3
20
12

1,292
1,292
356
623

.086
.093
.076
.077

.077
.081
.073
.076

5
5
257
39

5,035
5,035
4,517
3,626

.532

.517

22

668

.081

.069

100

2,397

urban ....................................................................
A - More than 1,200,000 ....................................
B - 450,000 to 1,200,000 ...................................
C - 50,000 to 450,000 ........................................
D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000) ...........................................

.696
.689
.717
.727

.698
.689
.730
.726

3
3
5
3

1,230
442
1,230
589

.085
.091
.085
.079

.082
.086
.083
.077

30
30
112
94

6,349
6,349
5,260
4,074

.602

.605

5

283

.075

.074

32

5,536

West urban......................................................................
Size A - More than 1,250,000 ....................................
Size C - 50,000 to 330,000 ........................................

.679
.692
.504

.678
.692
.504

3
3
24

1,557
1,557
420

.101
.101
.076

.101
.101
.076

75
75
82

7,152
7,152
5,432

Size classes
A ....................................................................................
B ....................................................................................
C ....................................................................................
D ....................................................................................

.640
.692
.630
.558

.637
.694
.630
.549

3
1
3
5

1,557
1,230
623
2,800

.103
.091
.080
.083

.100
.088
.078
.079

5
112
39
32

7,152
5,672
5,432
5,536

Chicago-Gary-Lake County, IL-IN-WI..............................
Los Angeles-Anaheim-Riverside, C A ..............................
N.Y.-Northern N.J.-Long Island, NY-NJ-CT ...................
Phil.-Wilmington-Trenton, PA-NJ-DE-MD .......................
San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, C A ...........................

.467
.746
.956
.772
.718

.445
.744
.941
.770
.718

3
3
5
19
15

931
447
579
356
293

.089
.122
.149
.130
.131

.078
.122
.136
.126
.131

157
75
88
110
200

3,563
3,125
3,073
2,451
1,746

Baltimore, M D ..................................................................
Boston-Lawrence-Salem, MA-NH ..................................
Cleveland-Akron-Lorain, O H ...........................................
Miami-Fort Lauderdale, F L ..............................................
St. Louis-East St. Louis, MO-IL......................................
Washington, DC-MD-VA.................................................

.609
.707
.536
1.041
.518
.810

.577
.707
.536
1.023
.481
.837

34
16
16
3
46
6

125
232
555
100
1,292
442

.101
.115
.125
.083
.099
.100

.077
.114
.108
.083
.070
.093

541
279
166
142
172
30

4,252
1,533
2,238
3,788
2,744
3,763

Dallas-Fort Worth, T X .....................................................
Detroit-Ann Arbor, Ml .....................................................
Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, T X ....................................
Pittsburgh-Beaver Valley, P A ..........................................

.765
.489
.586
.692

.754
.489
.586
.767

12
27
19
72

46
824
166
597

.074
.100
.095
.094

.086
.098
.096
.094

275
63
319
210

6,349
3,174
3,810
2,690

Sept.
1994

Oct.
1994

$0.639

$0.636

urban ..............................................................
More than 1,200,000 ....................................
500,000 to 1,200,000 ...................................
50,000 to 500,000 ........................................

.805
.816
.818
.717

North Central urban........................................................
Size A - More than 1,200,000 ....................................
Size B - 360,000 to 1,200,000 ...................................
Size C - 50,000 to 360,000 ........................................
Size D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000) ...........................................
South
Size
Size
Size
Size

U.S. city average.............................................................

Low

Low

High

Region and area size 1
Northeast
Size A Size B Size C -

Selected local areas 2

1
Regions defined as the four Census regions. See map in technical notes.
2
In addition, the following metropolitan areas are published semiannually and appear in tables 34 and 39 of the January and July issues of the CPI
Detailed Report: Anchorage, AK; Atlanta, GA; Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY; Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH-KY-IN; Denver-Boulder, CO; Honolulu, HI; Kansas City, MOKS; Milwaukee, Wl; Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI; Portland-Vancouver, OR-WA; San Diego, CA; and Seattle-Tacoma, WA.
The following metropolitan areas are published annually and appear in tables 16A and 23A of the January issue of the CPI Detailed Report: New Orleans,
LA and Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL.




94

Table P3. Average prices fo r gasoline, U.S. city average and selected areas
(Per gallon/3.785 liters)
Gasoline
Unleaded regular

Gasoline
All types 1

Gasoline
Unleaded midgrade

Gasoline
Unleaded premium

Area, region and population size class
Sept.
1994

Oct.
1994

Sept.
1994

Oct.
1994

Sept.
1994

Oct.
1994

Sept.
1994

Oct.
1994

$1.237

$1.212

$1.177

$1.152

$1.280

$1.255

$1.364

$1.345

urban ..............................................................
More than 1,200,000....................................
500,000 to 1,200,000 ...................................
50,000 to 500,000 ........................................

1.261
1.261
1.281
1.247

1.245
1.241
1.269
1.245

1.184
1.176
1.217
1.185

1.182
1.178
1.205
1.179

1.312
1.324
1.314
1.263

1.297
1.306
1.302
1.267

1.394
1.400
1.403
1.363

1.398
1.410
1.390
1.361

North Central urban........................................................
Size A - More than 1,200,000 ....................................
Size B - 360,000 to 1,200,000 ...................................
Size C - 50,000 to 360,000 ........................................
Size D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000) ...........................................

1.203
1.225
1.156
1.190

1.142
1.158
1.106
1.128

1.165
1.185
1.108
1.154

1.101
1.116
1.058
1.084

1.238
1.276
1.184
1.217

1.181
1.210
1.133
1.163

1.321
1.352
1.308
1.300

1.260
1.284
1.257
1.234

1.177

1.132

1.156

1.102

1.190

1.155

1.231

1.202
1.301
1.327
1.307
1.257

U.S. city average.............................................................
Region and area size 2
Northeast
Size A Size B Size C -

urban .....................................................................
A - More than 1,200,000 ....................................
B - 450,000 to 1,200,000 ...................................
C - 50,000 to 450,000 ........................................
D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000) ...........................................

1.205
1.222
1.230
1.174

1.182
1.202
1.198
1.147

1.131
1.143
1.144
1.117

1.105
1.121
1.106
1.091

1.242
1.270
1.231
1.240

1.220
1.254
1.197
1.215

1.324
1.344
1.333
1.288

1.172

1.164

1.104

1.099

1.203

1.195

1.308

1.293

West urban......................................................................
Size A - More than 1,250,000 ....................................
Size C - 50,000 to 330,000 ........................................

1.295
1.315
1.272

1.296
1.323
1.247

1.248
1.258
1.236

1.248
1.266
1.209

1.382
1.413
1.288

1.386
1.425
1.268

1.441
1.460
1.399

1.445
1.472
1.373

Size classes
A ....................................................................................
B ....................................................................................
C ....................................................................................
D ....................................................................................

1.260
1.231
1.204
1.198

1.236
1.204
1.172
1.177

1.197
1.165
1.154
1.152

1.177
1.136
1.119
1.128

1.320
1.250
1.245
1.216

1.298
1.218
1.218
1.197

1.393
1.350
1.319
1.301

1.381
1.327
1.287
1.283

Chicago-Gary-Lake County, IL-IN-WI..............................
Los Angeles-Anaheim-Riverside, C A ..............................
N.Y.-Northern N.J.-Long Island, NY-NJ-CT...................
Phil.-Wilmington-Trenton, PA-NJ-DE-MD.......................
San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, C A ...........................

1.332
1.314
1.290
1.250
1.323

1.281
1.346
1.323
1.148
1.343

1.269
1.253
1.189
1.132
1.254

1.218
1.287
1.221
1.105
1.273

1.372
1.433
1.331
NA
1.384

1.321
1.463
1.360
1.236
1.412

1.451
1.453
1.419
1.340
1.483

1.405
1.480
1.456
1.316
1.510

Baltimore, M D ..................................................................
Boston-Lawrence-Salem, MA-NH ..................................
Cleveland-Akron-Lorain, O H ...........................................
Miami-Fort Lauderdale, F L ..............................................
St. Louis-East St. Louis, MO-IL......................................
Washington, DC-MD-VA..................................................

1.240
1.195
1.155
1.330
1.168
1.229

1.226
1.168
1.101
1.295
1.086
1.222

1.172
1.153
1.116
1.246
1.106
1.148

1.152
1.134
1.065
1.208
1.028
1.142

1.285
1.256
1.205
1.387
1.242
1.275

1.278
1.240
1.152
1.358
1.145
1.270

1.365
1.358
1.308
1.465
1.299
1.349

1.359
1.339
1.232
1.428
1.223
1.341

Dallas-Fort Worth, T X .....................................................
Detroit-Ann Arbor, Ml .....................................................
Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, T X ....................................
Pittsburgh-Beaver Valley, P A ..........................................

1.210
1.139
1.173
1.256

1.202
1.066
1.134
1.217

1.143
1.117
1.102
1.169

1.132
1.038
1.058
1.146

1.230
1.205
1.239
1.297

1.226
1.124
1.206
1.256

1.314
1.280
1.294
1.400

1.309
1.207
1.261
1.356

South
Size
Size
Size
Size

Selected local areas 3

1
Also includes types of gasoline not shown separately.
2
Regions defined as the four Census regions. See map in technical notes.
3
In addition, the following metropolitan areas are published semiannually and appear in tables 34 and 39 of the January and July issues of the CPI
Detailed Report: Anchorage, AK; Atlanta, GA; Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY; Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH-KY-IN; Denver-Boulder, CO; Honolulu, HI; Kansas City, MOKS; Milwaukee, Wl; Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI; Portland-Vancouver, OR-WA; San Diego, CA; and Seattle-Tacoma, WA.
The following metropolitan areas are published annually and appear in tables 16A and 23A of the January issue of the CPI Detailed Report: New Orleans,
LA and Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL.
NA Data not adequate for publication.




95

Table P4. Average retail food prices, U.S. city average and four regions 1
U.S. average

Northeast

North Central

West

South

Food and unit
Oct.
1994

Sept.
1994

Oct.
1994

Sept.
1994

Oct.
1994

Sept.
1994

Oct.
1994

Sept.
1994

Oct.
1994

$0,232

NA

NA

$0,227

$0,225

$0,249

$0,241

$0,215

$0,210

.534
.869
.756
1.525
1.138
2.537
1.453

NA
0.862
.845
NA
NA
NA
NA

NA
0.884
.803
NA
NA
NA
NA

NA
.814
.816
NA
NA
2.743
NA

NA
.795
.806
NA
NA
2.714
NA

.473
.849
.682
NA
1.148
NA
1.291

.473
.824
.673
NA
1.134
NA
1.189

.536
.991
.826
NA
NA
NA
NA

.536
.999
.792
NA
NA
NA
NA

1.853
1.463

1.857
1.416

1.703
NA

1.760
NA

1.859
1.423

1.769
1.425

1.931
1.429

1.946
1.394

NA
1.401

NA
1.315

2.145

2.168

2.218

2.364

2.019

2.016

2.107

2.083

2.221

2.188

2.192

2.167

NA

NA

2.089

2.119

NA

NA

NA

NA

2.129

2.149

NA

NA

2.153

2.201

2.121

2.297

2.109

2.001

2.431

2.443

2.694

2.676

2.396

2.433

2.238

2.252

NA

NA

3.016

2.934

3.064

2.975

2.904

2.921

3.038

2.922

3.138

2.818

2.741

2.826

NA

NA

2.579

2.718

2.838

3.013

2.754

2.790

4.652

4.522

4.667

4.214

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

5.765

5.771

NA

NA

5.721

5.630

5.735

5.660

NA

NA

6.282

6.429

NA

NA

6.402

6.196

6.291

6.454

NA

NA

3.295

3.204

3.576

3.485

3.030

3.069

3.238

3.099

3.344

NA

3.080

3.059

NA

NA

3.064

3.090

3.084

3.048

3.081

3.014

NA

NA

3.932

3.432

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

3.694

3.725

NA

NA

3.737

3.629

3.792

3.750

3.602

3.625

4.265

4.172

4.760

4.900

3.843

3.685

4.250

4.003

4.362

4.368

2.669
2.538

2.683
2.554

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
2.530

NA
2.550

NA
2.499

NA
2.542

NA
NA

NA
NA

1.973
3.175

1.965
3.185

2.261
3.231

2.242
3.212

2.011
3.021

1.996
3.154

1.752
3.200

1.817
3.113

1.821
3.274

1.752
3.306

1.664

1.682

NA

NA

NA

NA

1.804

1.796

NA

NA

2.585
NA

2.554
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

2.272
NA

2.294
NA

2.888
NA

2.851
NA

2.444
NA

2.362
NA

NA
1.959

1.114
1.930

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
1.941

NA

1.888

NA
NA

NA
NA

2.122
2.254
NA

* 2.091
2.311
NA

NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA

NA
2.128
NA

NA
2.177
NA

1.824
2.197
NA

1.779
2.229
NA

NA
2.331
NA

NA
2.455
NA

.901
2.059
1.163
1.044

.889
1.981
1.144
1.054

1.017
2.267
1.190
1.093

1.047
2.154

1.112
1.112

.878
1.838
1.050
.997

.876
1.893
1.072
1.006

.806
1.990
1.083
1.059

.781
1.845
1.058
1.069

.979
2.092
1.431
NA

.934
2.036
1.460
NA

2.033

2.006

2.117

2.052

1.982

1.957

1.972

1.953

2.089

2.125

.855
NA

.810
NA

1.076
NA

1.111

.784
NA

.701
NA

.821
NA

.786
NA

NA
1.094

1.222

Sept.
1994

Cereals and bakery products:
Flour, white, all purpose, per lb. (453.6 g m )............................... $0,237
Rice, white, long grain, uncooked,
per lb. (453.6 gm ).......................................................................
.534
Spaghetti and macaroni, per lb. (453.6 gm )................................
.873
Bread, white, pan, per lb. (453.6 gm)..........................................
.776
Bread, French, per lb. (453.6 gm) ...............................................
1.521
Bread, whole wheat, pan, per lb. (453.6 gm )..............................
1.139
2.611
Cookies, chocolate chip, per lb. (453.6 gm) ...............................
NA
Crackers, soda, salted, per lb. (453.6 g m )..................................
Meats, poultry, fish and eggs:
Meats:
Beef and veal:
Ground chuck, 100% beef, per lb. (453.6 gm) .....................
Ground beef, 100% beef, per lb. (453.6 gm) .......................
Ground beef, lean and extra lean,
per lb. (453.6 g m ).................................................................
Chuck roast, USDA Choice, bone-in,
per lb. (453.6 g m ).................................................................
Chuck roast, graded and ungraded,
excluding USDA Prime and Choice,
per lb. (453.6 gm) ..............................................................
Chuck roast, USDA Choice, boneless,
per lb. (453.6 gm) ..............................................................
Round roast, USDA Choice, boneless,
per lb. (453.6 gm) ..............................................................
Round roast, graded and ungraded,
excluding USDA Prime and Choice,
per lb. (453.6 gm) ..............................................................
Rib roast, USDA Choice, bone-in,
per lb. (453.6 gm) ..............................................................
Steak, T-Bone, USDA Choice, bone-in,
per lb. (453.6 gm) ..............................................................
Steak, rib eye, USDA Choice, boneless,
per lb. (453.6 gm) ..............................................................
Steak, round, USDA Choice, boneless,
per lb. (453.6 gm) ..............................................................
Steak, round, graded and ungraded,
excluding USDA Prime and Choice,
per lb. (453.6 gm) ..............................................................
Steak, sirloin, USDA Choice, bone-in,
per lb. (453.6 gm) ..............................................................
Steak, sirloin, graded and ungraded,
excluding USDA Prime and Choice,
per lb. (453.6 gm) ..............................................................
Steak, sirloin, USDA Choice, boneless,
per lb. (453.6 gm) ..............................................................
Short ribs, any primal source, bone-in,
per lb. (453.6 gm) ..............................................................
Beef for stew, boneless, per lb. (453.6 g m )..........................
Pork:
Bacon, sliced, per lb. (453.6 gm) ...........................................
Chops, center cut, bone-in, per lb. (453.6 gm) .....................
Ham, rump or shank half, bone-in, smoked,
per lb. (453.6 gm) ..............................................................
Ham, boneless, excluding canned,
per lb. (453.6 gm) ..............................................................
Ham, canned, 3 or 5 lbs, per lb. (453.6 g m ).........................
Shoulder picnic, bone-in, smoked,
per lb. (453.6 gm) ..............................................................
Sausage, fresh, loose, per lb. (453.6 g m )..............................
Other meats:
Frankfurters, all meat or all beef,
per lb. (453.6 gm) ..............................................................
Bologna, all beef or mixed, per lb. (453.6 gm )......................
Lamb and mutton, bone-in, per lb. (453.6 gm )......................
Poultry:
Chicken, fresh, whole, per lb. (453.6 g m ).................................
Chicken breast, bone-in, per lb. (453.6 g m ).............................
Chicken legs, bone-in, per lb. (453.6 gm ).................................
Turkey, frozen, whole, per lb. (453.6 g m ).................................
Fish and seafood:
Tuna, light, chunk, per lb. (453.6 gm) ......................................
Eggs:
Grade A, large, per doz..............................................................
Grade AA, large, per doz............................................................


See footnotes at end of table.


96

NA

NA

Table P4. Average retail food prices, U.S. city average and four regions 1—Continued
U.S. average

Northeast

West

South

North Central

Food and unit

Dairy products:
Milk, fresh, whole, fortified,
per 1/2 gal. (1.9 lit) .................................................................
Milk, fresh, low fat, per 1/2 gal. (1.9 lit ) .....................................
Butter, salted, grade AA, stick, per lb. (453.6 g m ).....................
American processed cheese, per lb. (453.6 gm )........................
Cheddar cheese, natural, per lb. (453.6 g m ).............................
Ice cream, prepackaged, bulk, regular,
per 1/2 gal. (1.9 lit) .................................................................
Yogurt, natural, fruit flavored,
per 8 oz. (226.8 g m )...........................................................
Fruits and vegetables:
Fresh fruits and vegetables:
Apples, Red Delicious, per lb. (453.6 g m )...............................
Bananas, per lb. (453.6 g m ).....................................................
Oranges, Navel, per lb. (453.6 gm) ..........................................
Oranges, Valencia, per lb. (453.6 gm) .....................................
Cherries, per lb. (453.6 g m )......................................................
Grapefruit, per lb. (453.6 g m )...................................................
Grapes, Thompson Seedless, per lb. (453.6 gm )....................
Lemons, per lb. (453.6 gm) ......................................................
Peaches, per lb. (453.6 gm) .....................................................
Pears, Anjou, per lb. (453.6 g m )...............................................
Strawberries, dry pint, per 12 oz. (340.2 gm )...........................
Potatoes, white, per lb. (453.6 gm )...........................................
Lettuce, iceberg, per lb. (453.6 gm) .........................................
Tomatoes, field grown, per lb. (453.6 gm )...............................
Cabbage, per lb. (453.6 g m ).....................................................
Carrots, short trimmed and topped,
per lb. (453.6 gm )................................................................
Celery, per lb. (453.6 gm) .........................................................
Corn on the cob, per lb. (453.6 gm ).........................................
Cucumbers, per lb. (453.6 gm )..................................................
Onions, dry yellow, per lb. (453.6 gm) .....................................
Peppers, sweet, per lb. (453.6 gm) ..........................................
Processed fruits and vegetables:
Orange juice, frozen concentrate,
12 oz. can, per 16 oz. (473.2 m l)........................................
Potatoes, frozen, French fried, per lb. (453.6 gm) ..................
Tomatoes, canned, whole, per lb. (453.6 gm) .........................
Other foods at home:
Sugar and sweets:
Sugar, white, all sizes, per lb. (453.6 gm) ...............................
Sugar, white, 33-80 oz. pkg, per lb. (453.6 gm) ......................
Fats and oils:
Margarine, stick, per lb. (453.6 g m )..........................................
Margarine, soft, tubs, per lb. (453.6 gm )..................................
Shortening, vegetable oil blends,
per lb. (453.6 g m )................................................................
Peanut butter, creamy, all sizes,
per lb. (453.6 g m )................................................................
Nonalcoholic beverages:
Cola, nondiet, cans, 72 oz. 6 pk.,
per 16 oz. (473.2 ml)2 .........................................................
Coffee, 100%, ground roast, all sizes,
per lb. (453.6 gm) ..............................................................
Coffee, 100%, ground roast, 13.1-20 oz. can,
per lb. (453.6 gm) ..............................................................
Other prepared foods:
Potato chips, per 16 oz. (453.6 g m ).........................................

1
2
NA

Sept.
1994

Oct.
1994

Sept.
1994

Oct.
1994

Sept.
1994

Oct.
1994

Sept.
1994

Oct.
1994

Sept.
1994

Oct.
1994

1.410
NA
1.648
3.048
3.390

1.426
NA
1.617
2.997
3.332

1.332
NA
1.723
NA
NA

1.341
NA
1.659
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA
NA
3.330

NA
NA
NA
NA
3.270

NA
NA
NA
NA
3.511

NA
NA
NA
NA
3.537

1.500
NA
NA
NA
NA

1.516
NA
NA
NA
NA

2.663

2.709

2.817

2.861

2.571

2.561

2.518

2.608

2.728

2.773

.602

.593

NA

NA

.634

.641

.591

.577

NA

NA

.874
.453
NA
.584
NA
.647
1.136
1.503
.915
NA
1.209
.355
.617
.958
.371

.745
.430
NA
.573
NA
.586
1.340
1.339
NA
NA
1.286
.340
.652
.979
.430

.953
.500
NA
.650
NA
.740
1.320
1.590
.914
NA
1.246
.423
.657

.809
.499
NA
.650
NA
.551
1.506
1.348
NA
NA
1.280
.383

.803
.425
NA
.574
NA
.634
1.126
1.231
.946
NA
1.089
.299
.583

.953
.408
NA
.652
NA
.599

1.201
NA

1.209
NA

NA

.714
.392
NA
.577
NA
.576
1.327
1.205
NA
NA
1.187
.287
.618
.945
NA

1.527
1.024
NA
1.271
.368
.675
.963
.396

.804
.405
NA
.611
NA
.616
1.308
1.330
NA
NA
NA
.346
.673
.931
.422

.824
.501
NA
.508
NA
.586
.960
1.596
.824
NA
1.255
.341
.538
.770
NA

.694
.430
NA
.493
NA
.612
1.214
1.438
NA
NA
1.425
.347
.625
.849
NA

.456
.520
NA
.481
.419
.938

.457
.484
NA
.603
.398
1.136

.524
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

.508
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

.398
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

.421
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

.509
NA
NA
.467
NA
NA

.481
NA
NA
.609
NA
NA

.397
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

.426
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

1.594
.870
NA

1.574
.853
NA

1.898
NA
NA

1.789
NA
NA

1.440
.884
NA

1.420

1.461
.833
NA

1.522
.829
NA

1.530
.784
NA

1.549
.734
NA

.403
.378

.402
.376

.482
.395

.477
.396

.364
.355

.358
.349

.401
.389

.399
.384

.389
.377

.393
.383

.832
1.156

.822
1.149

NA
NA

.783
NA

.797
NA

.818
NA

.827
NA

.798
NA

.878
NA

.876
NA

.847

.848

1.034

1.025

.866

.861

.784

.787

.764

.771

1.824

1.822

1.871

NA

1.767

1.776

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

4.458

4.450

4.836

4.751

4.188

4.352

4.186

4.046

4.469

4.535

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

2.965

2.924

3.035

2.997

2.823

2.749

3.095

3.137

2.897

2.794

Regions defined as the four Census regions. See map in technical notes.
Deposit may be included in price.
Data not adequate for publication.




97

.686

.888

.868
NA

1.122

Technical Notes

Brief Explanation of the CPI
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure of the
average change in prices over time in a fixed market basket
of goods and services. The Bureau of Labor Statistics
publishes CPI’s for two population groups: (1) a CPI for All
Urban Consumers (CPI-U) which covers approximately 80
percent of the total population and (2), a CPI for Urban Wage
Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) which covers 32 per­
cent of the total population. The CPI-U includes, in addition
to wage earners and clerical workers, groups such as profes­
sional, managerial, and technical workers, the selfemployed, short-term workers, the unemployed, and retirees
and others not in the labor force.
The CPI is based on prices of food, clothing, shelter,
fuels, transportation fares, charges for doctors’ and dentists’
services, medicine, and the other goods that people buy for
day-to-day living. Prices are collected in 85 urban areas
across the country from about 57,000 housing units and
approximately 19,000 retail establishments—department
stores, supermarkets, hospitals, gasoline stations and other
types of stores and services establishments. All taxes direct­
ly associated with the purchase and use of items are included
in the index. Prices of food, fuel, and and a few other items
are obtained every month in all 85 locations. Prices of most
other commodities and services are collected every month
in the five largest geographic areas and every other month
in other areas. Prices of most goods and services are obtained
by either personal visits or telephone calls from the Bureau’s
trained representatives. Some data, such as used car prices,
are obtained from secondary sources.
In calculating the index, price changes for the various
items in each location are averaged together with weights
which represent their importance in the spending of the ap­
propriate population group. Local data are then combined to
obtain a U.S. city average. Separate indexes are also pub­
lished by size of city, by region of country, for cross-classifi­
cations of regions and population-size classes, and for 29
local areas. Area indexes do not measure differences in the
level of prices among cities, they only measure the average
change in prices for each area since the base period.




98

The indexes measure price change from a designated ref­
erence date, usually 1982-84, which equals 100.0. An in­
crease of 7 percent, for example, is shown as 107.0. This
change can also be expressed in dollars as follows: the price
of a base period “market basket” of goods and services in the
CPI has risen from $100 in 1982-84 to $107.
For further details see BLS Handbook of Methods, BLS
Bulletin 2414, September 1992.

Calculating Index Changes
Movements of the indexes from one month to another are
usually expressed as percent changes rather than changes in
index points, because index point changes are affected by
the level of the index in relation to its base period while per­
cent changes are not. The example in the accompanying box
illustrates the computation of index point and percent
changes.
Percent changes for 3-month and 6-month periods are
expressed as annual rates and are computed according to the
standard formula for compound growth rates. These data in­
dicate what the percent change would be if the current rate
were maintained for a 12-month period.
Index point change
CPI
Less previous index
Equals index point change

112.5
108.5
4.0

Percent change
Index point difference
Divided by the previous index
Equals
Results multiplied by one hundred
Equals percent change

4.0
108.5
0.037
0.037 x 100
3.7

Energy Prices

Natural gas and electricity. Natural gas prices are reported
in therms, which are a measure of heating value. Electricity
prices are given in kilowatt hours (kwh). For both utility ser­
vices, the consumption ranges specified in table P2 are the
upper and lower limits of the bill sizes priced for the Con­
sumer Price Index. The average prices per therm and per
kilowatt hour are calculated from bills priced within these
ranges. It should be noted that bills priced for the CPI are not
only for different consumption amounts, but may also be cal­
culated from different types of residential rate schedules.
The average price per therm and per kilowatt hour are not,
therefore, generally suitable for use in place-to-place price
comparisons.
The average prices for 40 and 100 therms of natural gas
for 500 kilowatt hours of electricity (table PI) are calculated
from a special price collection program. They are not used
in the calculation of the CPI. Since heating and air-condi­
tioning requirements vary by geographic location, climate,
and weather conditions, it cannot be inferred that these con­
sumption amounts represent those used by a typical residen­

Prices are usually available for the U.S. city average, 15
large metropolitan areas, the four census regions, four size
classifications, and 13 areas reflecting the four Census re­
gions cross-classified by the four population sizes. However,
not all energy commodities and services are used in every
area of the country. Fuel oil, for example, is not a common
heating fuel in some urban areas, particularly in the South
and West. Where no average prices are available, the desig­
nation NA appears. This designation also appears if the data
sufficiency criteria have not been met in any given month.
For example, if there are fewer than five usable fuel oil
prices for a published city or region size class, no fuel oil
prices for the area will be published.
All prices are collected monthly by BLS representatives
in the urban areas priced for the CPI. Prices for natural gas
and electricity include fuel and purchased gas adjustments
and all applicable taxes. Fuel oil and gasoline prices include
applicable Federal, State, and local taxes.




C e n s u s R e g io n s

99

change in quality resulting from the effect of aging on rental
housing. In January 1987, the Bureau announced its inten­
tion to begin making such adjustments, assuming that fur­
ther research substantiated the need to do so. The decision
to implement the adjustment was based on extensive BLS re­
search, in which alternative adjustment methods were ex­
plored and tested. Evaluation of the research indicates that
an aging effect exists, and that the chosen method is opera­
tionally feasible.1The adjustment affect CPI shelter indexes,
which would have been raised by 0.2 percent for the year
1987 had an aging adjustment been applied.
The quality of housing unit decreases as the unit ages. Ex­
isting BLS methods are used to correct for relatively easily
measured quality changes such as the addition of an extra
bedroom, but such methods are inadequate to correct for de­
terioration in the condition of housing unit.2
The aging adjustment method was specifically designed
to correct for quality changes associated with this deteriora­
tion. The BLS used hedonic regression methods to estimate
the aging effect.
The estimates were then used to correct the CPI rent and
rental equivalence indexes. Hedonic regressions are statisti­
cal functions that relate the price of a good to its attributes
or characteristics. For example, a hedonic regression relates
a housing unit’s rent to its size, age, location, etc. By using
BLS housing survey data from 1987 and Census data from
1980, hedonic regression methods provided estimates of the
relationship between a housing unit’s rent and age while oth­
er housing unit characteristics were held constant. The esti­
mated relationship was then used to construct the aging ad­
justment. Estimates will be recomputed annually by using
the previous year’s BLS housing survey data and the most
recently available Census data.

tial consumer. These bills are used merely to track price
changes over time for constant amounts of consumption, and
to provide continuity with prices of natural gas and electric­
ity formerly published in conjunction with the unrevised
Consumer Price Index.
Fuel oil Only #2 fuel oil (home heating oil) is priced. Prices
are collected, in most cases, for quantities greater than one
gallon. These prices are converted to a gallon price for this
program. Fuel oil prices reflect discounts for quantity and/or
quick payment.
Gasoline. Gasoline prices are collected at the pump from a
sample of full service, mini-service, and self-serve gas
stations.
Approximate British Termal Unit (BTU) values for some
energy items are as follows, according to the source
indicated:
1 therm = 100,000 BTU’s (U.S. Department of Energy).
1 kwh = 3,412 BTU’S (Edison Electric Institute).
1 gallon #2 fuel oil = 140,000 BTU’S (U.S. Department of
Energy).

Food Prices
In the revised CPI, actual weighted average prices are cal­
culated each month at the national level and for the four Cen­
sus geographic regions. As a result of changes in price
collection methodology and sample sizes, average prices for
individual cities cannot in general be produced. It is hoped
however, that regional average prices will help satisfy the
need for local area data. It should be noted that the average
prices for food in this report reflect variations in brand, qual­
ity, and size among geographic areas. Users of average food
prices should be aware that these differences exist.
Because a number of food commodities are not available
in all areas on a year-round basis, prices will not appear in
some months for some regions or for the U.S. city average.
In other instances, sufficient prices may not be available due
to temporary disruptions in supplies. Where no average
prices are available, the designation NA appears. When a
price is not available from an individual store in any month,
as estimated price will be calculated for the missing item and
used in computing the average price. In cases where the pro­
portion of estimated prices used to calculate the average is
considered too high, the average price is not published and
NA appears for that item in the table.
Because of space limitations in the table, the description
for each item is abbreviated. More detailed specifications
are available from the BLS regional offices or from the
Washington office upon request.

Seasonally Adjusted and
Unadjusted Data
Because price data are used for different purposes by differ­
ent groups, the Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes season­
ally adjusted as well as unadjusted changes each month.For
analyzing general price trends in the economy, seasonally
adjusted changes are usually preferred since they eliminate
the effect of changes that normally occur at the same time
and in about the same magnitude every year—such as price
movements resulting from changing climatic conditions,
production cycles, model changeovers, holidays, and sales.
1A complete technical presentation o f BLS research on this subject is
available in 'William C. Randolph, “ Housing Depreciation and Aging Bias
in the Consumer Price Index,” BLS Working Paper No. 166, A p ril 1987,
and Journal o f Business and Economic Statistics, Vol. 6, No. 3, July
1988, pp. 359-71 and in W illiam C. Randolph, “ Estimation o f Housing De­
preciation: Short Term Quality Change and Long Term Vintage Effects,”
BLS Working Paper No. 160, A p ril 1986, and Journal o f Urban Econom­
ics, Vol. 23, March 1988,162-78. These papers are available from the BLS
on request.
2 For detail on existing quality adjustment methods, see BLS Handbook
o f Methods, chapter 19 (BLS Bulletin 2414).

Adjustment of Shelter Indexes
for Aging Effects
Beginning with January 1988 CPI, the Bureau of Labor
Statistics adjusts the monthly CPI shelter indexes for the




100

The unadjusted data are of primary interest to consumers
concerned about the prices they actually pay. Unadjusted
data also are used extensively for escalation purposes. Many
collective bargaining contract agreements and pension
plans, for example, tie compensation changes to the Consum­
er Price Index unadjusted for seasonal variation.
In most cases, seasonal factors used in computing the sea­
sonally adjusted indexes are derived by the X -ll- ARIMA
Seasonal Adjustment Method. The updated seasonal data at
theendof 1977 replaced data from 1967 through 1977. Subse­
quent annual updates have replaced 5 years of seasonal data,
for example, data from 1987 through 1991 were replaced at
the end of 1991. The seasonal movement of all items and 47
other aggregations is derived by combining the seasonal
movement of 60 selected components. Each year the seasonal
status of every series is reevaluated based upon certain statis­
tical criteria. Occasionally, a component changes its seasonal
adjustment status from seasonally adjusted to not seasonally
adjusted. When this occurs, not seasonally adjusted data are
used for the last 5 years, but before that period the seasonally
adjusted indexes remain in calculations of higher-level sea­
sonally adjusted indexes.
Effective with the calculation of the seasonal factors for
1990, the Bureau of Labor Statistics has used an enhanced
seasonal adjustment procedure called intervention analysis
in conjunction with X-ll-ARIMA for some CPI series. In­
tervention analysis allows for better estimates of seasonally
adjusted data. Extreme values and/or sharp movements
which might distort the seasonal pattern are removed
from the data prior to calculation of seasonal factors in
X-11-ARIMA.
For the fuel oil and the motor fuels indexes, this procedure
was used to offset the effects that extreme price volatility
would otherwise have had on the estimates of seasonally ad­
justed data for those series. For some women’s apparel in­
dexes and the girls’ apparel index, the procedure was used
to offset the effects of changes in pricing methodology; and
for new cars, new trucks, and new vehicles, this procedure
was used to offset the effects of changes in marketing strate­
gies and the introduction of new models. For the tobacco and
smoking products index, this procedure was used to offset the
effects of increases in excise taxes and wholesale tobacco
prices. For some alcoholic beverage series, intervention was
used to offset the effects of excise tax increases.
An alternative to the intervention-adjusted X-llARIMA procedure is the state space model-based seasonal
adjustment method. This method adjusts simultaneously for
interventions and seasonal effects, rather than sequentially
as in the X-11-ARIMA methodology, using structural statis­
tical models with explanatory variables. The state space
structural model-based method of seasonal adjustment was
introduced in 1992 for the adjustment of January 1991December 1991 indexes for three women’s apparel series:
Dresses, separates and sportswear, and suits.
A description of intervention analysis, including a list of




101

events treated as interventions and the seasonal factors for
these items may be obtained by writing the Bureau of Labor
Statistics, Division of Consumer Prices and Price Indexes,
Room 3615, Washington, DC 20212-0001 or by calling
Claire McAnaw at (202) 606-6968.

Metropolitan Areas
BLS publishes five major metropolitan areas monthly:
Chicago-Gary-Lake County, IL -IN -W I
Los Angeles-Anaheim-Riverside, CA
New York-Northern NJ-Long Island, NY-NJ-CT
Philadelphia-Wilmington-Trenton PA-NJ-DE-MD
San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA

Data for additional 10 metropolitan areas are published
every other month [on an odd (January, March, etc.) or even
(February, April etc.) month schedule] for the following
areas:
Baltimore, M D
Boston-Lawrence— Salem, M A -N H
Cleveland-Akron— Lorain, OH

-odd
-odd
-odd
-even
-even
-even
-odd
-even
-odd

Dallas-Fort Worth, T X
Detroit-Ann Arbor, M I
Houston, T X
Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL
Pittsburgh-Beaver Valley, PA
St. Louis-East St. Louis, MO-EL
Washington, DC-M D -VA

-odd

(Note: The designation even or odd refers to the month
during which the area’s price change is measured. Due to the
time needed for processing, data are released 2 to 3 weeks
in to the following month.)
Data are published for another group of 12 metropolitan
areas on a semiannual basis. These indexes, which refer to
the arithmetic average for the 6-month periods from January
through June and July through December, are published with
release of the CPI for July and January, respectively, in Au­
gust and February for:
Anchorage, A K
Atlanta, G A
Buffalo-Niagara Falls, N Y
Cincinnati-Hamilton, O H-KY-IN
Denver-Boulder, CO
Honolulu, H I

Kansas City, MO-KS
Milwaukee, W I
Minneapolis-St. Paul M N -W I
Portland-Vancouver, OR-WA
San Diego, CA
Seattle-Tacoma, WA

Finally, BLS recently began publication of CPI’s for two
metropolitan areas on an annual basis. These indexes repre­
sent the arithmetic averages for the 12-monthly period from
January through December of each year. They are published
with the release of the CPI for January, i.e., in February.
These areas are:
New Orleans, L A
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL

CPI on Electronic Bulletin Board
A limited amount of CPI information is currently avail­
able via the Department of Labor’s electronic bulletin board
system (BBS). The data are accessible for downloading free
of charge at virtually anytime to any person who has a per­
sonal computer with a modem and communications soft­
ware. The phone number for the BBS is (202) 219-4784.
Included on the Labor News BBS are all items indexes for
the CPI-U and CPI-W for both the U.S. city average and the
Washington, D.C. area from 1980 to the present. Also in­
cluded on the BBS are average prices for the U.S. from 1990
to the present for natural gas, electricity, fuel oil, and gaso­
line (all types, unleaded regular, and unleaded premium).
More indexes or average prices may be added in the future.
The BBS is set to use the most common personal comput­
er parameters. Users should set their communication soft­
ware to the following:
BAUD RATE:
DATA BITS:
STOP BITS:




300-14,400 bps

PARITY:
NONE
FULL DUPLEX
TERMINAL TYPE: ANSI, VT100, or ANSI-BBS

The Labor News BBS is divided into different sections, or
“Libraries,” with the one containing CPI information being
CPIINFO.
Labor News is a menu-driven BBS. Users can select
among choices presented on the screen to access the in­
formation desired. Typing a “?” will bring up a “Help”
screen for on-line assistance. It is also possible to download
a users manual for the BBS.
Please note that the BBS shuts down for maintenance ev­
ery day from 3:00 A.M. to 3:15 A.M. (Eastern time), and
Mondays from 7:30 A.M. to 8:00 A.M.
The system operator of the Labor News BBS, Don Berry,
may be reached at (202) 219-7343. The system operator of
the CPI Library, Joe Chelena, may be reached at (202)
606-6982 or via E-mail through the BBS under the name
JOEC.

102