Full text of CPI Detailed Report : October 1969
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}I If y"\) (0 (ylJJ/ {y> ty \y \y HJoS0 DEPAKTMEWT OF iU^EAO ©F LAi©^ STaTIST the consumer price index a monthly report on consumer price movements including statistical tables and technical notes. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR George P. Shultz, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Geoffrey H. Moore, Commissioner Consumer Price Indexes Commodities and Services 1957-59 = 100 150 145 / RELATIVE IMPORTANCE ALL ITEMS INDEX (as of Dec. 1968) 140 NONDURABLES LESS FOOD - - - 24.48% DURABLE COMMODITIES 17.26% 135 130 i VII Services 125 120 Food* *****%*. 115 ^ 110 ' All Items urables Less F o o d * ^ ^ > — — 105 - — ^ ^ ' • 100 96 1961 1962 1963 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 'Seasonally Adjusted Latest Data: October 1969 Consumer Price Index for October 1969 The Consumer Price Index went up 0.4 percent in October to 129.8 (1957-59=100) Monthly increases since midyear have ranged between 0.4 and 0.5 percent. The rise this month was attributed mainly to higher costs of homeownership, restaurant meals, apparel, and automobiles. Some moderation of the average rise resulted from lower prices for food at home and a decline in the medical care services index. Since October 1968, prices have risen 5.6 percent; nearly half of the increase was the result of higher fees for consumer services, particularly for insurance and finance charges. Nondurable commodities were responsible for another substantial portion of the advance; food and apparel prices both were up over 5 percent. Durables With increases of 4.7 and 3.6 percent, respectively, in October, new and used car prices were responsible for three-quarters of the 1.4 percent rise in consumer durable prices. The rate of increase in selling prices of houses accelerated, along with most furniture and appliance prices. Most other housefurnishings, floor coverings, tires, and durable recreational goods also rose, but at slower rates than in September. Prices of home maintenance and repair commodities declined for the fourth consecutive month. A strong market for clean used cars, particularly for the 3- and 5-year old models, resulted in the unusual rate of advance in that index. Most of October's large increase for new cars was seasonal and reflects a combination of price changes for 1969 and 1970 models. After adjustment for differences in quality, the suggested list prices of incoming 1970 models were nearly 2 percent higher than those for 1969 models. Since October 1968, dealers1 selling prices of new cars, less concessions, have increased 1.4 percent. Nondurables less food Nondurable commodities other than food increased 0.6 percent on the average, somewhat less than September's increase, but three times the August increase. Apparel commodity prices again moved up more than seasonally (0.9 percent), but the rise was significantly less than in September. More than half of the increase was caused by higher price tags on women's and girls' apparel. The introduction of fall and winter clothing at sharply higher prices than prevailed last year was important in the hike for both men's and women's apparel. In addition to these increases, prices also were higher on women's year-round dresses, blouses and handbags, girls' robes, and boys' all purpose coats. Footwear prices moved up 0.7 percent as retailers continued to pass on previous wholesale increases for shoes, and consumers continued to buy in large quantities. Alcoholic beverage prices repeated last month's 0.8 percent rise. Most of the advance was caused by higher prices for beer consumed away from home, due to higher costs of operation for service establishments. Tobacco products continued upward, due mainly to additional State taxes on cigarettes, but at about half the rate in the preceding 4 months. Gasoline prices reversed their decline of last month, and reading materials, especially textbooks, moved up strongly; fuel oil and coal prices increased another 0.3 percent; and prescription prices edged up. On the other hand, modest declines were recorded for housekeeping supplies, toilet goods, and textile housefurnishings. Services The steep uptrend in service charges slowed to 0.3 percent in October because of the combined effect of a widespread slowdown in the rate of increase for household service charges and a drop in the medical care services component due to the annual adjustment for health insurance described below. Without this adjustment, the increase in the services index would have been 0.5 percent, instead of 0.3 percent. Household services other than rent rose 0.6 percent. Except for property insurance rates, which increased 0.8 percent, the rate of increase in service charges to homeowners slowed somewhat in October. Mortgage interest rates continued to rise, but at the lowest rate since June. Maintenance and repair services in October increased 0.9 percent, led by higher charges for painting rooms and replacing sinks, compared with a 1.6 percent rise in September. Housekeeping service charges went up 0.4 percent chiefly because of higher wages for domestic workers. Gas and electricity bills increased only about half as much as in the preceding month. Residential rents increased another 0.3 percent, about average for the year; hotel and motel room rate changes were mixed because of regional differences, but resulted in a 0^6 percent climb over September. Public transportation fares and auto registration fees remained unchanged on the average, but all other transportation services rose more than last month. Automobile repair and maintenance charges were up 0.7 percent, because of increased parts prices and labor costs. Parking fees were nearly 2 percent higher and premiums for liability and physical damage insurance were raised in several cities because of larger settlements due to higher repair bills, increasing thefts, and accidents. Medical care services dropped 0.6 percent, solely on the basis of the annual adjustment for retained earnings of health insurance companies. Premiums for health insurance are represented in the index by prices of services for which benefits are paid, and a measure of changes in the ratio of profits and overhead costs to benefits. Data needed for this computation are available only with a considerable lag. Therefore, this is the earliest time the adjustment, which actually applies to 1968, can be made in the index. Hospital daily service charges continued to climb at about the same rate as last month, but medical and dental fees rose only 0.3 percent, the lowest rate of increase since October 1968. Food Food prices declined 0.2 percent in October, their normal seasonal decrease, as the greater-than-seasonal drop in prices of food at home was offset by an unusually large rise for food away from home. Much larger supplies of fruits, vegetables, beef, veal, pork, and poultry were responsible for the 0.6 percent decline in food at home. One of the largest crops of apples since the 1930fs and the early maturation of the Florida grapefruit crop resulted in price drops for these items of 25 and 11 percent, respectively. Nearly all other fresh and processed fruits and some fresh vegetables were down. Meat, poultry, and fish prices were down over 1 percent, the first decline in this component this year, in response to seasonally increased supplies of chicken, beef cattle, and hogs. On the other hand, the steepest monthly rise in prices of food away from home was recorded in October; cereal and bakery products prices rose more than in any other month this year. Also, prices were higher for bananas, tomatoes, leafy green vegetables, and dairy products, while egg and coffee prices reversing their September declines, increased substantially. Cost-of-Living Adjustments Approximately 88,000 workers will receive cost-of-living wage increases, based on the Consumer Price Index for October. About 52,000 workers in the automotive, farm equipment and office equipment industries will receive hourly pay increases ranging from 1 to 4 cents, based on the change in the national index since July. An additional 9,300 workers, including 6,000 in the automotive equipment industry, will receive increases ranging from 5 to 9 cents an hour, based on the increase in the national CPI since October 1968, while 2,000 employees of contractors in Nevada will receive 6-cent hourly pay increases based on the increase in the index since April. Nearly 18,000 transit workers in Chicago, Boston, and Pittsburgh will be given hourly pay increases ranging from 2 to 8 cents, based on the rise since July in the indexes for their respective areas, while 6,700 printers in New York City will receive 2 percent wage increases as a result of the rise in the index for that area since October 1968. About 31,000 other workers whose escalation reviews are tied to the October index will not receive an adjustment because they have already received the maximums stipulated in their contracts. A NOTE ABOUT CALCULATING INDEX CHANGES Movements of the indexes from one date to another are usually expressed as percentage changes rather than changes in index points because index point changes are affected by the level of the index in relation to its base period while percentage changes are not. The following example illustrates the computation of index point and percentage changes: Index Point Change October 1969 CPI (1957-59=100) less September 1969 index Index point difference = Percentage Change 129.8 129.3 0.5 Index point difference divided by the index for the previous period: 129.8 - 129.3 x 100 = 0 . 4 percent 129.3 TABLE 1: Consumer Price Index—United States City Average For Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers, October 1969 (Unadjusted, unless otherwise indicated) Indexes (1957-59=100 unless otherwise noted) October September July October 1969 1969 1968 1969 129.8 122.9 129.3 128.2 159.3 150.9 158.6 157.3 Group All items All items (1947-49=100) Percent change to October 1969 from; 1 Month 1 Year 3 Months -Ago Ago Ago 5.6 0.4 Food Food at home Cereals and bakery products Meats, poultry, and fish Dairy products Fruits and vegetables Other foods at home Food away from home 127.2 122.9 123.7 127.6 125.8 124.0 111.0 148.1 127.5 123.6 123.0 129.0 125.5 126.8 110.5 146.7 126.7 123.0 122.6 127.6 124.4 132.3 107.2 144.8 120.9 117.2 119.8 115.4 122.3 123.4 108.6 138.9 .2 .6 .6 1.1 .2 2.2 .5 1.0 .4 .1 .9 .0 1.1 6.3 3.5 2.3 5.2 4.9 3.3 10.6 2.9 .5 2.2 6.6 Housing Shelter If Rent Homeownership 2/ Fuel and utilities 3/ Fuel oil and coal Gas and electricity Household furnishings and operation 129.2 137.0 120.1 143.6 113.5 118.4 112.2 119.3 128.6 136.1 119.7 142.6 113.3 118.1 112.0 119.0 127.0 134.0 118.8 140.0 112.6 117.4 110.9 118.2 120.9 126.0 116.0 130.0 110.4 115.9 109.1 114.2 .5 .7 .3 .7 .2 .3 .2 .3 1.7 2.2 1.1 2.6 .8 .9 1.2 .9 6.9 8.7 3.5 10.5 2.8 2.2 2.8 4.5 129.8 131.0 126.2 143.3 128.7 130.0 124.6 142.3 126.8 128.1 122.5 139.9 123.3 124.1 120.1 134.9 1.3 .7 2.4 2.3 3.0 2.4 5.3 5.6 5.1 6.2 125.7 122.8 104.2 125.8 118.0 150.3 123.6 120.5 99.5 121.4 117.7 150.3 124.3 121.4 101.6 127.0 117.7 149.5 120.6 118.4 102.8 (5/) (5/) 138.7 i.7 1.9 4.7 3.6 .3 .0 1.1 1.2 2.6 - .9 .3 .5 4.2 3.7 1.4 138.6 156.9 127.3 132.0 132.2 138.4 157.6 127.3 131.6 131.3 137.0 •155.9 126.6 130.7 129.1 131.9 147.4 122.1 127.5 125.1 .1 .4 .0 .3 .7 1.2 .6 .6 1.0 2.4 5.1 6.4 4.3 3.5 5.7 122.2 127.1 129.0 125.4 121.7 127.1 128.4 124.0 120.9 125.8 127.6 124.1 116.6 120.8 122.6 120.4 .4 .0 .5 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.0 130.8 128.2 130.0 127.6 128.8 126.5 123.8 121.5 .6 .5 1.6 1.3 5.7 5.5 122.4 126.1 125.1 129.3 121.7 125.8 124.4 128.1 121.0 124.7 123.1 126.2 116.8 120.2 119.7 122.7 .6 .2 .6 .9 1.2 1.1 1.6 2.5 4.8 4.9 4.5 5.4 113.2 106.4 146.5 152.3 142.5 133.3 111.6 106.2 146.0 151.7 141.8 132.1 111.9 106.0 144.0 149.6 1.4 .2 .3 .4 .5 .9 1.2 .4 1.7 1.8 4.3 4.0 7.2 7.9 129.5 108.5 102.3 136.6 141.2 (5/) 119.5 2.9 11.5 108.5 108.4 107.8 104.1 .1 .6 131.8 171.2 130.9 172.2 128.4 170.1 120.5 159.4 .7 .6 2.6 .6 9.4 7.4 $0,770 .373 $ 0.774 .375 $ 0.780 .378 $0,813 .394 .5 - 1.3 - 5.3 — Apparel and upkeep kj Men's and boys' Women's and girls' Footwear Transportation New cars Gasoline Public Health and recreation ^ 4^5\4 J. V. O .li LSI C — ^™» . L ^ ^ ^ ^ _^«_ _ ^ Personal care, Reading and recreation Other goods and services Seasonally Adjustedj, Commodities Food Apparel and upkeep (1/) (5/) 8.4 Transpor tat ion Special Groups: All items less food All items less medical care Commodities Nondurables Nondurables less food Apparel commodities Durables Household durables Services 6/ Services less rent Services less medical care Insurance and finance (Dec.1965-100) Utilities and public transportation (Dec.1965=100) Housekeeping and home maintenance se: (Dec.19*5=100) Medical care services §/ (I/) (1/) d/> Purchasing Power of Consumer Dollar: 1957-59-$l 1939-$1 - 1/ Also includes hotel and motel rates not shown separately. 2/ Includes home purchase, mortgage interest, taxes, insurance, and maintenance and repairs. 3/ Also includes telephone, water, and sewerage service not shown separately. 4/ Also includes infants' wear, sewing materials, jewelry, and apparel upkeep services not shown separately. Not N t available. available ad;justment f o r h e a l t h insurance (see text), the monthly ehange in the all services index was 0.5 percent and medical - 5 - TABLE 2: Consumer Price Index—The United States and Selected Areas For Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers, All Items Most recent index and percent changes from selected dates Indexes Pricing Schedule 2/ Area JL/ 1957-59=100 1947-49=100 September 1969 October 1969 U.S. City Average M M M M M Chicago Detroit Los Angeles-Long Beach New York - — Philadelphia 0.4 1.2 5.6 126.9 129.2 130.1 134.1 131.2 160.1 159.3 162.2 161.6 161.0 .2 .5 .4 .4 .2 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.5 5.6 6.2 5.1 6.0 5.4 July 1969 October 1968 2.0 2.2 1.8 .6 6.4 7.2 6.8 4.8 166.9 159.9 161.2 158.3 May 1969 August 1969 121.2 127.3 158.1 123.9 156.3 129.5 130.8 162.7 157.5 121.2 116.0 San Francisco-Oakland 128.6 130 125 159.2 161.9 152.8 131.4 129.2 132.8 162.6 160.4 168.5 118.1 — 0.8 1.6 1.5 .9 1.4 1.5 1.6 June 1969 September 1969 Atlanta Baltimore Cincinnati Honolulu (Dec.1963=100) Kansas City St. Louis October 1968 159.3 134.7 129.8 130.3 128.5 Buffalo (Nov.1963=100) — Cleveland Dallas (Nov.1963=100) Milwaukee San Diego (Feb.1965=100) Seattle Washington July 1969 129.8 October 1969 Boston ----Houston — Minneapolis-St. Paul Pittsburgh Percent change from: Other bases 2.0 2.0 .7 1.3 .8 1.7 1.5 August 1968 4.8 6.1 6.6 5.5 5.5 5.1 6.3 September 1968 6.1 6.5 4.3 4.7 5.6 5.3 5.8 1/ Area coverage includes the urban portion of the corresponding Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area (SMSA) except for New York and Chicago where the more extensive Standard Consolidated Areas are used. Area definitions are those established for the 1960 Census and do not include revisions made since I960. 2J Foods, fuels, and several other items priced every month in all cities; most other goods and services priced as indicated: M - Every month. 1 - January, April, July, and October. 2 - February, May, August, and November. 3 - March, June, September, and December. - 6 - TABLE 3: Consumer Price Index—The United States and Selected Areas 1/ For Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers, Major Groups Percent Change from September 1969 to October 1969 Group U.S. City Average 0.4 All items Food Housing Apparel and upkeep Transportation Health and recreation Medical care Personal care Reading and recreation — Other goods and services - .2 .5 .9 1.7 .1 - .4 .0 .3 .7 Chicago Detroit Los AngelesLong Beach New York - 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.4 - 1.5 - .2 - .1 1.4 .1 - .4 (2/) .3 .9 .3 1.3 .1 1.2 .4 1.2 (2/) .2 .3 .0 .1 .0 2.3 .0 .4 .4 .3 1.6 .2 - .3 (2/) - .2 1.3 .4 (I/) .2 Philadelphia 0.2 - .2 .2 .6 1.5 - .1 - .9 (2/) .2 (£/) V See footnote 1, table 2. 2/ Not available. TABLE 4: Consumer Price Index — United States City Average for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers for Selected Groups Seasonally Adjusted (1957-59=100) Indexes Group October 1969 September 1969 July 1969 Percent changes to: October 1969 From: 1 ' Month 3 Months Ago Ago Food Food at home Meats, poultry, and fish Dairy products Fruits and vegetables — Other foods at home 127.1 122.9 126.7 125.2 128.9 109.5 127.1 123.2 126.8 125.1 131.0 109.3 125.8 122.0 127.0 124.6 124.5 108.5 0.0 - 0.2 - .1 .1 - 1.6 .2 Fuel and utilities 1/ Fuel oil and coal 113.5 118.8 113.4 119.1 112.8 118.9 - Apparel and upkeep "lj Men's and boys' Women's and girls' Footwear 129.0 130.3 124.8 143.0 128.4 129.5 124.1 142.3 127.6 128.9 123.4 140.5 .5 .6 .6 .5 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.8 Transportation Private * New cars Commodities Commodities less food Nondurables Nondurables less food • Apparel commodities • 125.4 122.4 102.8 122.2 119.4 125.8 124.7 128.4 124.0 120.9 102.4 121.7 118.8 125.5 124.3 127.7 124.1 121.2 102.6 120.9 118.2 124.5 123.5 126.8 1.1 1.2 .4. .4 .5 .2 .3 .5 1.0 1.0 .2 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.3 Durables 113.0 112.0 111.8 .9 1.1 .1 .3 \JAlso includes telephone, water, and sewerage service not shown separately. 2/ Also includes infants' wear, sewing materials, jewelry, and apparel upkeep services not shown separately. 1.0 .7 - .2 .5 3.5 .9 - .6 .1 - 7 - TABLE 5: Consumer Price Index—United States and Selected Areas 1/ For Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers, Commodity Groups October 1969 Index and Percent Changes from July 1969 U.S. City Average Group Chicago Detroit Los AngelesLong Beach Philadelphia Minneapolis Pittsburgh Indexes (1957-59-100 unless otherwise specified) All items 129.8 126.9 129.2 130.1 134.1 131.2 134.7 129.8 130.3 128.5 Food Food at home Cereals and bakery products Meats, poultry, and fish •. Dairy products -. Fruits and vegetables Other foods at home Food away from home 127.2 122.9 123.7 127.6 125.8 124.0 111.0 148.1 128.3 126.1 126.7 132.3 133.8 121.8 111.5 138.5 126.1 123.4 119.8 134.5 133.4 110.3 110.0 141.6 124.0 117.9 123.6 116.7 123.6 127.5 101.3 145.8 129.6 123.1 122.1 127.9 116.7 131.3 111.1 156.6 127.0 121.6 120.6 122.0 134.6 124.3 107.5 155.4 131.2 125.1 127.8 131.8 121.4 128.1 112.3 157.6 128.7 123.2 126.4 122.2 128.1 133.5 110.5 152.1 126.5 122.1 120.0 128.0 127.9 119.6 114.3 146.6 123.3 120.3 121.4 129.4 116.3 119.3 110.4 142.7 Housing Shelter — Rent Homeownership Fuel and utilities Fuel oil and coal Gas and electricity Household furnishings and operation 129.2 137.0 120.1 143.6 113.5 118.4 112.2 119.3 123.0 128.2 (2/) 135.1 109.0 110.2 107.9 117.5 127.9 137.3 109.8 143.7 104.6 111.6 105.9 112.8 135.0 144.4 (2/) 152.5 112.0 128.7 135.4 (2/) 139.0 112.2 122.5 106.4 122.3 137.5 151.1 140.6 155.6 110.9 122.0 103.7 127.1 128.5 131.8 107.0 141.2 122.2 137.8 127.1 131.3 142.4 121.6 146.2 109.8 117.5 106.6 115.7 127.8 130.8 116.7 134.6 122.6 119.1 117.8 133.1 139.0 130.4 143.4 113.7 124.4 112.6 129.0 124.8 121.6 Apparel and upkeep — Men's and boys' Women's and girls' Footwear 129.8 131.0 126.2 143.3 124.3 121.8 121.4 138.8 125.6 126.7 120.2 139.9 126.4 127.6 127.6 137.2 137.0 143.0 131.5 145.1 137.3 133.8 130.3 152.7 133.4 123.0 133.7 143.4 131.1 129.7 132.7 144.3 127.5 133.1 123.2 138.1 133.7 124.0 131.6 146.8 Transportation Private — Public 125.7 122.8 150.3 126.7 122.5 154.0 123.0 120.2 141.5 130.9 126.3 156.7 128.4 128.9 129.4 135.1 127.3 178.6 130.6 120.3 176.1 122.3 117.7 172.8 123.8 122.2 131.5 127.0 120.7 152.7 Health and recreation — Medical care Personal care Reading and recreation — Other goods and services 138.6 156.9 127.3 132.0 132.2 133.9 165.1 (2/) 114.8 127.8 141.4 167.0 136.5 132.7 124.6 130.2 151.4 (2/) 115.2 125.7 145.5 163.6 (2/) 143.8 142.3 139.3 168.7 119.2 126.3 139.7 164.1 130.4 139.3 124.8 140.3 148.6 144.7 132.7 133.8 140.1 162.5 129.8 135.3 125.3 137.3 162.8 118.3 123.9 136.1 Percent change from July 1969 to October 1969 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.5 2.0 2.2 1.8 0.6 .3 .8 2.2 .0 .9 .7 2.6 .9 5.1 2.8 2.4 1.2 .5 - .2 .3 1.5 - 3.0 4.0 2.8 .8 .2 .2 .2 1.4 4.3 4.0 2.6 .8 .0 .4 .6 1.3 6.8 4.6 3.1 .8 .2 .4 - 1.5 - .8 - 1.5 4.5 3.0 .9 .5 4.3 1.1 1.0 5.2 3.6 2.3 - .7 - 1.2 - .4 - .8 1.0 -10.3 4.1 1.6 2.0 2.7 (2/) 3.1 1.7 .0 3.6 2.5 3.9 2.6 4.5 .6 1.8 .1 .0 2.3 3.6 .7 4.5 .0 3.1 4.2 1.8 4.6 • .4 1.6 .6 .8 .8 .7 .7 All items 1.2 1.3 Food Food at home Cereals and bakery products Meats, poultry, and fish Dairy products Fruits and vegetables Other foods at home — Food away from home .4 .1 .9 .-0 1.1 6.3 3.5 2.3 .5 1.3 .7 1.1 3.0 9.6 2.6 2.1 1.7 2.2 1.1 1.7 2.3 2.6 .8 .9 1.2 .9 3.2 1.4 .0 2.7 .3 2.1 2.7 3/ 1.2 2.9 .8 1.5 1.1 .4 Apparel and upkeep Men's and boys' Women's and girls' Footwear 2.4 2.3 3.0 2.4 2.8 2.9 3.8 3.0 Transportation Private Public 1.1 1.2 Health and recreation Medical care Personal care Reading and recreation Other goods and services 1.2 .6 .6 1.0 2.4 — Housing Fuel and utilities Fuel oil and coal Gas and electricity Household furnishings and operation 1/ See footnote 1, table 2. 2/ Not available. U Change from August 1969. (£/) - - 1.0 3.3 -11.3 4.2 1.9 2.0 2.0 (2/) 2.5 2.3 1.7 2.1 4.3 1.7 .1 .3 .1 1.6 3.2 3.3 5.0 1.8 1.8 .6 3.2 1.2 3.3 3.7 3.0 5.1 5.0 4.0 6.3 9.9 5.8 4.6 9.3 3.3 5.1 3.6 8.9 1.5 3.0 2.8 4.7 1.8 1.3 1.5 .1 1.2 1.3 .4 1.2 1.2 .2 .9 .2 .3 .3 .3 .1 .1 .2 1.3 1.5 .3 1.5 1.5 .5 .3 .2 .5 1.8 1.4 (2/) .1 5.8 .9 .0 1.1 .9 2.0 .7 .6 (2/) 1.2 .3 .9 .5 (2/) 1.1 1.6 .6 .2 .2 .3 (2/) 1.9 3.0 .5 1.9 1.5 2.8 2.3 .6 .0 8.3 .0 .3 • .6 .2 .4 .5 .4 .5 .9 .2 - .1 • .8 1.7 - - 1.1 .1 3.6 .1 8.1 1.0 TABLE 6: Consumer Price Index—United States and Selected Areas For Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers, Food and its Subgroups October 1969 Indexes and Percent Changes from September 1969 Food at home Area V Cereals Total food and Total bakery products Meats, poultry, and fish Dairy products Fruits and vegetables Other foods at home Food away from home Indexes (1957-59-100 unless otherwise specified) U.S. City Average 127. 2 Atlanta .-Baltimore Boston Buffalo (Nov.1963=100) Chicago Cincinnati Cleveland 126. 131. 131. 121. 128. 124. 125. 121. 126. 119. 128. 131. 124. 127. 126. 129. 127. 123. 132. 117. 125. 125. 130. Dallas (Nov. 1963=100) Detroit Honolulu (Dec.1963=100) Houston Kansas City Los Angeles-Long Beach Milwaukee Minneapolis-St. Paul New York Philadelphia Pittsburgh St. Louis San Diego (Feb.1965-100) San Francisco-Oakland — Washington 5 5 2 9 3 1 0 7 1 7 7 2 0 6 5 6 0 3 4 8 6 2 5 122. 9 123.7 127.6 125.8 124.0 111.0 148.1 1 0 1 8 1 3 9 4 4 4 2 2 9 3 1 1 6 3 6 0 9 5 7 116.5 127.7 127.8 108.1 126.7 119.5 116.0 110.4 119.8 111.5 126.4 128.3 123.6 118.5 120.0 122.1 120.6 121.4 123.9 111.0 121.8 113.6 115.7 126.6 130.5 131.8 126.9 132.3 128.2 128.1 127.1 134.5 124.2 122.2 131.5 116.7 132.2 128.0 127.9 122.0 129.4 136.7 126.6 122.4 125.6 129.2 124.7 123.6 121.4 122.6 133.8 121.7 124.9 124.3 133.4 114.8 128.1 137.2 123.6 136.2 127.9 116.7 134.6 116.3 135.4 112.5 120.4 128.6 125.3 127.8 132.6 128.1 119.0 121.8 123.9 127.0 112.7 110.3 117.0 133.5 122.8 127.5 121.1 119.6 131.3 124.3 119.3 131.3 102.6 125.0 116.2 125.3 118.2 113.7 112.3 114.5 111.5 106.2 110.2 112.5 110.0 112.0 110.5 115.4 101.3 113.0 114.3 111.1 107.5 110.4 108.9 107.5 107.9 106.3 118.8 138.7 154.8 157.6 134.7 138.5 143.7 143.2 134.2 141.6 126.7 152.1 145.6 145.8 (2/) 146.6 156.6 155.4 142.7 152.8 (2/) 150.6 152.7 152.3 123. 126. 125. 119. 126. 120. 121. 118. 123. 117. 123. 127. 117. 125. 122. 123. 121. 120. 127. 114. 119. 118. 124. Percent changes Septembei- 1969 U.S. City Average Atlanta Baltimore Boston Buffalo (Nov.1963-100) Chicago Cincinnati Cleveland Dallas (Nov.1963-100) — Detroit Honolulu (Dec.1963=100) Houston Kansas City Los Angeles-Long Beach Milwaukee Minneapolis-St. Paul New York Philadelphia Pittsburgh St. Louis San Diego (Feb.1965-100) San Francisco-Oakland — Seattle Washington 1/ 2/ - 0.2 - _ _ _ _ _ 2 2 2 1 1.5 4 1 2 3 5 4 5 0 2 5 4 2 1 2 4 6 6 8 See footnote 1, table 2. Not available. - 0.6 _ - 4 6 _ .8 1 0.6 .9 .6 .5 - _ _ _ - 3 2 6 6 2 7 9 3 2 2 2 6 1 2 6 5 8 1 2 .7 .8 3.5 1.6 .0 .8 - 2 2 - - 1.2 1.4 1.0 .4 1.2 .9 .6 1.5 1.0 .5 1.3 .4 .1 .7 1.9 3.2 .2 - 1.9 - 2.1 - 1.3 - .2 - .5 - .8 - .7 - .5 - .2 - .5 - 1.3 .6 1.8 - - 1.1 .5 .2 - 0.2 - 2.2 0.5 1.0 .1 1.9 - 2.6 - 3.1 - 3.5 1.1 .2 .9 .1 .4 1.5 1.8 .5 1.1 1.1 .4 .7 .7 1.3 .6 .8 .6 .1 .8 .4 - 3.5 2.1 - .2 .2 .5 .0 .1 .1 .5 .7 .9 .7 .8 .3 .4 .1 .4 .5 .4 - 2.3 - 1.2 - .9 .8 to October 1969 - .2 - 6.2 1.0 .8 3.0 2.7 2.9 1.5 2.8 1.3 4.4 2.1 .4 2.4 .8 2.9 - 1.3 .2 - .1 3.2 - 4.3 - 5.4 .1 1.8 .6 1.7 .8 .7 .8 .5 .9 .2 .1 1.0 .8 .6 .7 .9 - .1 (2/) 1.4 2.2 1.4 .9 .7 (2./) .7 .1 .2 - 9 - TABLE 7: Consumer Price Index—United States City Average For Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers, Food Items October 1969 Indexes and Percent Changes from Selected Dates (1957-59-100 unless otherwise specified) Index October 1969 Seasonally adjusted Unadjusted Item or Group Total food Food away from home Restaurant meals - Food at home Cereals and bakery products Flour Cracker meal \J Corn flakes !>*•__ <*_4 TT^-f ^ A DLwaU} WX1XL-C „ M — — •— - Layer cake _7 Cinnamon rolls 1/ Meats, poultry, and fish Beef and veal Steak, round Steak, sirloin V Steak, porterhouse 1/ Rump roast 1/ Rib roast Chuck roast urger Beef liver 1/ Veal cutlets Pork — Chops Loin roast 2/ Pork sausage JL/ Ham, whole Picnics 1/ Bacon Other meats Lamb chops 1/ Frankfurters Ham, canned 1/ Bologna sausage JL/ Salami sausage 1/ — Liverwurst 1/ Poultry Frying chicken Chicken breasts \J Turkey 1/ ~* Shrimp, frozen 1/ Fish, fresh or frozen Tuna fish, canned Sardines, canned 1J Dairy products Milk, fresh, grocery Milk, fresh, delivered Milk, fresh, skim 1/ Milk, evaporated Ice cream Cheese, American process Butter See footnotes at end of table. •- —*—••-—•^«P«— —•-- «-•-»•»«-. Bread, whole wheat JL/ — — _»•».«• •»-.-. - _- --—•• 127, 148, 148 128, 122, 123, 111, 126, 129, 113. 129. 122, 99. 115, 115, 127. 132, 132, 126, 123. 129, 121, 140, 125, 139, 117, 162, 132. 134. 141. 149, 123. 136, 134, 133, 139, 134. 125, 136, 127. 129, 98, 98. 112, 107, 133, 122 139 116, 124, 125 122, 130 124, 123, 99 149, 119, Percent Change to October 1969 from— October September 1969 1968 Seasonally Unadjusted Unadjusted adjusted 127.1 122.9 126.7 130.6 131.8 125.8 140.1 123.3 137.9 163.1 129.8 130.7 122.6 131.1 132.9 133.6 100.3 133.9 140.2 125.2 121.5 150.1 119.3 - 0.2 1.0 .7 2.1 .6 .6 .4 .9 .2 .1 .2 .7 1.2 1.9 1.8 1.1 .8 1.6 1.0 3.8 2.9 .8 3.5 1.5 X3 .0 .0 .7 2.6 .8 .3 1.7 .7 .5 .5 .1 .5 2.0 .0 .2 1.5 3.7 5.0 1.6 1.2 .9 1.2 .9 1.1 .6 .2 .0 .5 .4 .2 .2 .7 1.4 .0 - .2 .1 .3 1.3 1.1 3.1 2.3 1.2 .3 .4 1.4 2.1 1.6 .6 - .2 - 1.1 1.2 .9 .1 .5 .4 .9 5.2 6.6 6.6 6.6 4.9 3.3 - .7 8.1 .9 1.8 3.0 4.5 - 1.0 4.5 6.9 10.6 11.7 11.5 11.9 10.0 9.0 10.8 10.3 12.7 13.3 8.8 13.4 12.8 9.3 9.8 16.1 10.4 17.2 16.3 10.2 7.0 13.5 7.9 12.3 9.6 10.8 6.3 6.3 6.8 5.6 6.5 11.6 10.6 3.8 1.3 2.9 1.9 3.4 3.5 2.1 .7 6.2 2.4 - 10 - TABLE 7: Consumer Price Index—United States City Average For Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers, Food Items — October 1969 Indexes and Percent Changes from Selected Dates (1957-59-100 unless otherwise specified) Index October 1969 Seasonally Unadlusted adlusted Item or Group Fruits and vegetables Fresh fruits and vegetables Apples Orange juice, fresh 1/ Grapefruit — Grapes 3/ Strawberries 3/Watermelon Potatoes Onions Asparagus 1/ 3/Cabbage Carrots — Celery — Cucumbers 1/ Lettuce Peppers, green JL/ — Spinach JL/ Tomatoes Processed fruits and vegetables Fruit cocktail, canned Pears, canned 1/ Grapefruit-pineapple juice, canned 1/ Orange juice concentrate, frozen Lemonade concentrate, frozen 2/ Beets, canned 1/ *• Peas, green, canned Tomatoes, canned Dried beans Broccoli, frozen JL/ Other food at home Eggs Fats and oils: Margarine Salad dressing, Italian 1/ Salad or cooking oil Xj Sugar and sweets — Grape jelly vtlUCUXowC Dai ^^^^^^^^^ *••"•* Syrup, chocolate flavored JL/ Nonalcoholic beverages Coffee, can and bag Coffee, instant 47 wla Carbonated fruit drink 1/ Prepared and partially prepared foods 1/ Bean soup, canned 1/ Chicken soup, canned JL/ — Spaghetti, canned JL/ — Mashed potatoes, instant 1J • Potatoes, french fried, frozen lj Baby foods, canned Sweet pickle relish Xj Pretzels 1/ 1/ 2/ 3/ 4/ December 1963-100. April 1960-100. Priced only in season. July 1961-100. 124.0 130.1 131.7 100.7 131.9 92.0 184.0 144.0 (3/) (3/) 137.6 134.2 (3/) 1*5.9 129.6 115.5 118.5 133.3 145.7 120.1 119.0 116.6 105.6 107.6 102.2 98.2 93.8 112.8 122.9 124.8 124.3 106.7 111.0 114.5 102.7 102.8 123.0 126.4 116.3 125.6 126.7 106.7 104.3 87.0 104.2 102.1 158.0 124.5 107.4 •106.3 98.3 118.9 109.6 92.8 111.7 114.2 107.6 128.9 138.4 154.8 94.9 115.8 155.3 167.8 (3/) (3/) 152.2 140.8 (3/) 161.9 135.6 122.6 128.2 152.4 98.3 109.5 104.3 Continued Percent Change to October 1969 froi October Septeinber 1969 1968 Seasonally Unadlusted adlusted Unadlusted - 2.2 - 3.6 - 24.6 1.1 .2 .1 - 10.6 4.5 (3/) (3/) - 4.8 - 3.5 (3/) 7.6 1.0 - 3.8 6.1 1.9 - 1.4 1.8 15.3 .3 .9 .6 .4 - 1.2 .5 .3 .0 .6 .6 .7 .5 .6 .5 .5 .5 .3 .1 .7 .2 .2 .6 .5 .4 .1 .8 .9 .5 .7 .2 1.5 .6 .1 .9 1.4 .0 - 1.6 2.7 9.8 1.7 4.4 - 10.5 - 2.2 (3/) (3/) .7 .5 (3/) 4.5 2.5 - 4.1 - 6.1 9.2 - 1.7 0.5 .2 - 7.1 3.4 - 22.9 4.9 - 10.5 18.3 (3/) (3/) 8.0 .4 (3/) 1.4 23.4 14.7 18.7 - 12.0 13.7 11.9 11.6 .8 - 1.9 - 5.5 5.4 7.8 4.8 .4 - - .2 2.1 - 1.7 1.9 1.7 4.5 2.2 1.2 .0 1.2 1.0 4.2 2.1 4.5 5.3 4.5 2.6 .6 4.8 1.3 5.7 6.0 3.7 5.2 2.3 5.2 6.8 4.4 .9 3.3 1.0 - 11 - TABLE 8 : Consumer Price Index—U.S. City Average For Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers Indexes for Selected Items and Groups, October 1969 and Percent Changes from Selected Dates (1957-59=100 unless otherwise specified) Item or Group Housing : Shelter 1/ Rent Homeownership costs If Mortgage interest rates Property taxes Property insurance rates Maintenance and repairs Commodities ^ Exterior house paint Interior house paint • Services Repainting living and dining rooms Reshingling roofs Residing houses Replacing sinks Repairing furnaces Fuel and utilities Fuel oil and coal Fuel oil, #2 Gas and electricity Gas Electricity Other utilities: Residential telephone services Residential water and sewerage services . Household furnishings and operation V Housefurnishings Textiles Sheets, percale or muslin Curtains, tailored, polyester marquisette Bedspreads, chiefly cotton, tufted Drapery fabric, cotton or rayon/acetate Pillows, bed, polyester or acrylic filling Slipcovers, ready made, chiefly cotton Furniture and bedding Bedroom suites, good or inexpensive quality Living room suites, good and inexpensive quality Lounge chairs, upholstered Dining room suites Sofas, upholstered Sofas, dual purpose Sleep sets, Hollywood bed type Box springs Aluminum folding chairs U Cribs Floor coverings Rugs, soft surface Rugs, hard surface Tile,vinyl • Appliances 8/ Washing machines, electric, automatic Vacuum cleaners, canister type Refrigerators or refrigerator-freezers electric Ranges, free standing, gas or electric Clothes dryers, electric, automatic Air conditioners, demountable U Room heaters, electric, portable JJ Garbage disposal units Other housefurnishings: Dinnerware, earthenware Flatware, stainless steel Table lamps, with shade Lawn mowers, power, rotary type U Electric drills, hand held Housekeeping supplies: Laundry soaps and detergents Paper napkins Toilet tissue Housekeeping services: Domestic service, general housework Baby sitter service Postal charges Laundry, flatwork, finished service Licensed day care service, preschool child Washing machine repairs Other Index Bases Dec.63 Dec.63 Dec.63 Dec.63 Dec.63 Dec.63 Dec.63 Dec.63 Dec.63 Dec.63 Dec.63 Dec.63 Dec.63 Dec.63 June 64 Dec.63 128.6 136.1 119.7 142.6 138.2 130.4 149.5 143.8 116.7 117.6 113.1 140.4 179.7 161.4 133.0 140.4 142.8 113.3 118.1 115.4 112.0 116.7 106.8 0.5 .7 .3 .7 .4 .1 .8 .5 .4 .3 .6 .9 1.2 .6 .5 1.1 .9 .2 .3 .1 .2 .2 .1 6.9 8.7 3.5 10.5 (3/) (3/) 103.6 145.3 119.3 110.2 115.0 120.1 112.0 117.1 124.1 106.5 111.1 123.6 127.6 103.6 145.3 119.0 109.9 115.2 119.8 112.0 116.9 124.5 108.8 110.0 122.9 127.2 .0 .0 .3 .3 .2 .3 .0 .2 .3 - 2.1 1.0 .6 .3 (3/) (3/) 125.9 118.9 128.7 115.9 118.9 (6/) 124.1 124.9 119.0 127.5 114.8 118.8 (6/) 123.7 OJ) Dec.63 June 64 Dec.63 Dec.63 Dec.63 Dec.63 June 64 Dec.63 Dec.63 Dec.63 Dec.63 Dec.63 September 1969 September 1969 129.2 137.0 120.1 143.6 138.8 130.5 150.7 144.5 116.2 118.0 113.8 141.6 181.8 162.3 133.7 142.0 144.1 113.5 118.4 115.5 112.2 116.9 106.9 119.2 107.1 104.9 112.1 109.6 86.2 90.9 81.5 85.8 98.5 99.8 (7/) 99.6 104.7 Dec.63 Percent Change to October 1968 •From: October 1968 Indexes October 1969 - .8 .1 .9 1.0 .1 (6/) .3 (7/) OJ) 117.1 107.0 104.9 111.8 109.3 86.0 91.0 81.3 85.8 98.1 99.6 1.8 .1 .0 .3 .3 .2 .1 .2 .0 .4 .2 on on (7/) (7/) 104.3 .4 134.8 119.6 117.8 (7/) 103.9 134.3 119.8 116.0 .4 106.8 129.0 121.2 107.4 128.6 120.7 177.6 135.7 165.5 143.2 130.7 135.2 175.1 135.6 165.5 142.7 130.3 134.4 - (3/) 2.8 (3/) Of) 4.5 4.1 (3/) (3/) (3/) (3/) (3/) (3/) (3/) (3/) Of) (I/) (3/) (3/) (3/) (3/) (6/) (3/) OJ) (3/) (37) (3/) (3/) on Of) (3/) (3/) (3/) (3/) (3/) (in (in on (7/) 71 OJ) .6 .3 .4 on on Of) 1.6 103.8 2.8 2.2 (3/) (3/) (3/) (7/) - .2 OJ) (I/) (3/) (3/) (3/) (3/) (3/) (3/) (3/) (3/) (3/) (3/) 1.4 .1 .0 .4 .3 .6 on (3/) (3/) (3/) (3/) (3/) - 12 - TABLE 8: Consumer Price Index—U.S. City Average For Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers — Continued Indexes for Selected Items and Groups, October 1969 and Percent Changes from Selected Dates (1957-59=100 unless otherwise specified) Item and Group Apparel and upkeep 9J •* Apparel commodities Apparel commodities less footwear Men's and boys' Men's: Topcoats, wool JJ Suits, year round weight Suits, tropical weight 7/ Jackets, lightweight Slacks, wool or wool blend Slacks, cotton or manmade blend Trousers, work, cotton Shirts, work, cotton Shirts, business, cotton T-shirts, chiefly cotton Socks, cotton Handkerchiefs, cotton Boy's: Coats, all purpose, cotton or cotton blend JJ Sport coats, wool or wool blend JJ Dungarees, cotton or cotton blend Undershirts, cotton Women's and girls' Women's: Coats, heavyweight, wool or wool blend JJ Carcoats, heavyweight, cotton JJ • Sweaters, wool or acrylic JJ Skirts, wool or wool blend J_l Skirts, cotton or cotton blend.77 Blouses, cotton Dresses, street, chiefly manmade fiber Dresses, street, wool or wool blend JJ Dresses, street, cotton JJ) Housedresses, cotton Slips, nylon •—• Panties, acetate Girdles, manmade blend Brassieres, cotton Hose, nylon seamless Anklets, cotton Gloves, fabric, nylon or cotton Handbags, rayon faille or plastic Girl's: Raincoats, vinyl plastic or chiefly cotton JJ Skirts, wool or wool blend JJ Dresses, cotton Slacks, cotton JJ Slips, cotton blend Robes, duster style, quilted tricot or percale JJ Handbags Footwear Men's: Shoes, street, oxford Shoes, work, high Women's: Shoes, street, pump Shoes, evening, pump Shoes, casual, pump Houseslippers, scuff Children's: Shoes, oxford Sneakers, boys', oxford type Dress shoes, girls', strap Miscellaneous apparel: Diapers, cotton gauze Yard goods, cotton Wrist watches, men's and women's Apparel services: Drycleaning, men's suits and women's dresses — Automatic laundry service Laundry, men's shirts Tailoring charges, hem adjustment Shoe repairs, women's heel lift Other Index Bases June 64 Dec.63 Dec.63 Dec.63 Dec.63 Dec.63 Dec.63 Sept.61 Mar.62 Percent change to October 1969 From: September 1969 September 1969 October 1968 Indexes October 1969 129.8 129.3 126.6 131.0 128.7 128.1 125.3 130.0 0.9 .9 1.0 .8 145.9 156.4 125.4 130.4 115.6 116.9 124.2 122.2 131.5 121.1 112.9 144.0 154.5 (7/) 125.2 128.9 115.2 116.9 123.2 121.8 130.6 121.6 112.7 1.3 1.2 (7/) .2 1.2 .3 .0 .8 .3 .7 .4 .2 (3/) (3/) (7/) (3/) (3/) (3/) (3/) (3/) (3/) (3/) (3/) (3/) 115.2 126.4 126.9 129.0 126.2 113.5 122.5 127.4 128.9 124.6 - 1.5 3.2 .4 .1 1.3 on Of) on on on 139.9 138.9 117.7 133.9 136.0 135.4 117.1 129.4 (7/) 122.7 152.5 140.8 2.9 2.6 .5 3.5 (7/) 2.2 2.2 3.5 (3/) (3/) OJ) on 125.4 155.9 145.7 on OJ) OJ) 5.3 5.4 5.2 5.6 (3/1 (3/) on on on on on on on on on on on on on O/) on on (3/) 150.7 111.9 110.5 120.2 123.1 99.4 118.5 109.2 115.5 149.0 111.9 109.9 119.5 122.9 99.2 118.4 109.0 114.8 1.1 .0 .5 .6 .2 .2 .1 .2 .6 121.7 124.0 137.4 127.9 108.5 120.8 (7/) 136.9 (in .4 on (2/) .7 (3/) 123.1 111.1 143.3 119.2 108.9 142.3 3.3 2.0 .7 (3/) (3/) 141.5 139.0 140.1 138.4 1.0 .4 Dec.63 Dec.63 Dec.63 152.0 122.9 132.0 126.6 150.8 122.3 129.6 126.4 .8 .5 1.9 .2 Dec.63 Dec.63 142.3 119.1 134.6 141.4 118.9 134.1 .6 .2 .4 Dec.63 103.8 123.5 102.9 103.9 123.2 102.7 132.2 111.4 123.8 127.5 122.7 132.0 111.3 123.4 126.5 123.1 Dec.63 Dec.63 Dec.63 Dec.63 Dec.63 Dec.63 Dec.63 Dec.63 Dec.63 Dec.63 Dec.63 Dec.63 .7 107.7 - - .1 .2 .2 .2 .\ .3 .8 .3 (in O/) on Of) on on (3/) (3/) O/) on on on (3/) (3/) (3/) (3/) (3/) (3/) (3/) - 13 - TABLE 8: Consumer Price Index—U.S. City Average For Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers — Continued Indexes for Selected Items and Groups October 1969 and Percent Changes from Selected Dates (1957-59=100 unless otherwise specified) lit em and Group Transportation Private K ) / Automobiles, new Automobiles, used Gasoline, regular and premium Motor oil, premium Tires, new, tubeless Auto repairs and maintenance 11/ Auto insurance rates Auto registration Parking fees, private and municipal Public Local transit fares Taxicab fares Railroad fares, coach Airplane fares, chiefly coach Bus fares, intercity ; Health and recreation Medical care Drugs and prescriptions Over-the-counter items Multiple vitamin concentrates Aspirin compounds Liquid tonics Adhesive bandages, package Cold tablets or capsules Cough syrup Prescriptions Anti-infectives Sedatives and hypnotics Ataractics Anti-spamodics Cough preparations Cardiovasculars and anti-hypertensives Analgesics, internal Anti-obesity Hormones Professional services: Physicians' fees General physician, office visits General physician, house visits Obstetrical cases Pediatric care, office visits Psychiatrist, office visits Herniorrhaphy, adult Tonsillectotny and adenoidectomy Dentists' fees Fillings, adult, amalgam, one surface Extractions, adult Dentures, full upper Other professional services: Examination, prescription, and dispensing of eyeglasses Routine laboratory tests Hospital service charges: Daily service charges Semiprivate rooms "Private rooms Operating room charges X-ray, diagnostic series, upper G.I. Personal care Toilet goods Toothpaste, standard dentrifrice Toilet soap, hard milled Hand lotions, liquid Shaving cream, aerosol Face powder, pressed Deodorants, cream or roll-on Cleansing tissues Home permanent refills Personal care services Men's haircuts Beauty shop services Women's haircuts Shampoo and wave sets, plain — Permanent waves, cold Other •Index Bases Dec.63 Dec.63 Dec.63 Dec.63 Dec.63 Dec.63 Dec.63 Dec.63 Dec.63 Dec.63 Mar.60 Mar.60 Mar.60 Mar.60 Mar.60 Mar.60 Mer.67 Mar.67 Mar.67 Dec.63 Dec.63 Dec.63 Dec.63 Dec.63 Dec.63 Dec.63 Dec.63 October 1969 .Percent change to October 1969 From: ._ September 1969 September 1969 October 1968 125.7 122.8 104.2 125.8 118.0 139.6 117.4 136.1 163.7 134.2 121.9 150.3 161.7 127.5 115.1 111.6 127.0 123.6 120.5 99.5 121.4 117.7 139.1 117.0 135.2 163.2 134.2 120.0 150.3 161.7 127.5 115.1 111.6 127.0 1.7 1.9 4.7 3.6 .3 .4 .3 .7 .3 .0 1.6 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 138.6 156.9 99.4 106.9 92.5 106.1 100.8 117.4 109.6 113.7 89.0 63.0 108.9 89.8 101.3 111.4 97.9 103.1 104.2 94.3 138.4 157.6 99.3 106.9 92.4 105.5 100.9 117.0 109.1 115.1 88.8 62.9 107.8 89.8 101.2 111.1 97.7 103.1 103.6 93.9 .1 .4 .1 .0 .1 .6 158.3 160.6 165.9 153.9 144.2 131.7 124.6 149.3 146.9 148.3 145.9 129.5 158.0 160.3 165.6 153.2 144.1 131.7 124.6 149.1 146.0 147.1 145.3 128.9 .2 .2 .2 .5 .1 .0 .0 .1 .6 .8 .4 .5 132.8 118.5 132.4 118.5 .3 .0 (2/) (2/) 263.8 260.1 254.7 170.9 124.8 127.3 111.6 114.4 125.1 110.7 102.0 127.2 95.1 109.2 98.5 146.7 155.2 137.7 123.4 154.9 107.1 261.9 258.4 252.6 168.7 124.6 127.3 111.7 113.8 126.3 111.1 102.1 126.8 95.3 108.4 99.2 146.5 154.8 137.5 123.2 154.6 107.0 .7 .7 .8 1.3 (2/) (2/) (2/) (2/) (2/) • . 1 .3 .5 • 1.2 .2 .2 1.0 .0 .1 .3 .2 .0 .6 .4 .0 .1 .5 1.0 .4 .1 .3 .2 .7 .7 .1 .3 .1 .2 .2 .1 4.2 3.7 1.4 (2/) on (3/) O/) (3/) (1/) (1/) (3/) 8.4 (2/) (2/) (2/) (2/) (2/) 5.1 6.4 (2/) (2/) (2/) (2/) (2/) (3/) (2/) (2/) (2/) (2/) (3/) (2/) (2/) (2/) (2/) (2/) (2/) (2/) (2/) (2/) (2/) (2/) (2/) (2/) (3/) (2/) (2/) (3/) (2/) (3/) 4.3 (2/) (2/) (2/) (2/) (2/) (2/) (2/) (2/) (2/) (2/) (2/) (2/) (2/) (2/) (2/) - 14 - TABLE 8 : Consumer Price Index—U.S. City Average For Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers — Continued Indexes for Selected Items and Groups, October 1969 and Percent Changes from Selected Dates (1957-59-100 unless otherwise specified) Item and Group Reading and recreation ^2J Recreational goods TV sets* portable and console TV replacement tubes Radios, portable and table model Tape recorders, portable Phonograph records, stereophonic Movie cameras, Super 8, zoom lens Film, 35mm, color Golf balls, liquid center Basketballs, rubber or vinyl cover Fishing rods, fresh water spincast Bowling balls Bicycle, boys' Tr icycles Dog food, canned or boxed Recreational services Indoor movie admissions Other Index Bases Other goods and services Tobacco products Cigarettes, nonfilter tip, regular size Cigarettes, filter tip, king size Cigars, domestic, regular size Alcoholic beverages Whiskey, spirit blended and straight bourbon Wine, dessert and table Away from home Financial and miscellaneous personal expenses: Funeral services, adult ' Bank service charges, checking accounts Legal services, short form will September 1969 'Percent change to October 1969 From: October 1968 September 1969 3.5 (3/) (3/) (3/) Dec.63 132.0 99.1 80.2 115.9 76.6 91.4 98.1 83.1 99.4 103.4 114.8 118.1 100.2 109.7 111.9 108.0 132.1 207.0 201.9 224.5 164.5 112.1 135.5 101.4 117.9 131.6 99.0 80.0 115.7 76.9 91.5 97.6 83.5 99.6 103.2 114.8 118.2 99.2 109.9 111.6 108.4 131.7 206.5 201.6 223.2 164.1 110.9 135.9 101.0 118.3 0.3 .1 .3 .2 .4 .1 .5 .5 .2 .2 .0 .1 1.0 .2 .3 .4 .3 .2 .1 .6 .2 1.1 .3 .4 .3 Dec.63 Dec.63 156.4 126.3 126.5 155.9 126.3 126.1 .3 .0 .3 131.3 150.6 158.0 150.0 109.6 119.1 116.4 110.4 112.0 123.0 .7 .6 .6 .7 .2 Dec.63 Dec.63 132.2 151.5 158.9 151.0 109.4 120.0 116.3 111.3 113.6 125.0 1.4 1.6 (3/) (3/) (3/) Dec.63 Dec.63 Dec.63 116.9 109.1 139.5 116.5 108.3 138.8 .3 .7 .5 O/) 128.1 119.8 122.6 150.4 145.1 147.6 127.6 118.7 122.2 149.5 144.0 147.2 Dec.63 Dec.63 Dec.63 Dec.63 Dec.63 Dec.63 Dec.63 Dec.63 Dec.63 Dec.63 Dec.63 Dec.63 Dec.63 Dec.63 Adult — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — Children1s Drive-in movie admissions, adult Bowling fees, evening Golf greens fees TV repairs, picture tube replacement Film developing, black and white Reading and education: Newspapers, street sale and delivery Magazines, single copy and subscriptionPiano lessons, beginner Indexes October 1969 Dec.63 Dec.63 Dec.63 Mar.59 Of) (3/) (3/) (3/) (3/) on on O/) on on on on on on (in (3/) on on O/) on on an on an (3/) o/) on O/) on Of) on (3/ Other special groups: All items less shelter Commodities less food Nondurables less food and apparel Household services less rent Transportation services Other services 4.8 4.4 4.0 9.3 7.8 4.8 1/ Also includes hotel and motel rates not shown separately. 2/ Also includes home purchase costs not shown separately. 2/ Not available. 4/ -Also includes pine.shelving, furnace air filters, packaged dry cement mix, and shrubbery not shown separately. 5/ Also includes Venetian blinds, nails, carpet sweepers, air deodorizers, steel wool scouring pads, envelopes, reupholstering, and moving expenses. 6/ Discontinued. JJ Priced only in season. 8J Also includes radios and television sets, shown separately under reading and recreation. 9/ Also includes men's sport shirts, women's and girls' lightweight coats, women's slacks, cocktail dresses, bathing suits, girls' shorts, earrings, and zippers not shown separately. 10/ Also includes recapped tires and drivers' license fees not shown separately. 11/ Includes prices for water pump replacement, motor tune-up, automatic transmission repair, exhaust system-repair* front emTalignment, and chassis lubrication. 12/ Also includes outboard motors, nondurable toys, college tuition fees, paperback books, and college textbooks, not shown separately. - 15 - Reliability of Percent Changes in the CPI A system of "replicated" samples introduced into the index structure in the 196A revision permits an estimate of sampling error for the CPI. 1^/ The table below shows standard errors for monthly, quarterly, and annual percent changes in the CPI for all items and for nine commodity groupings based on 1968 averages. The, figures may be interpreted as follows: the chances are about 95 out of 100 that the percent change in the CPI as computed differs from the corresponding "complete coverage" change by less than twice the standard error. Data also are shown in terms of the relative error of the standard error of percent changes. The relative errors tend to decrease markedly for successively longer time periods, as expected. Because the CPI is rounded to one decimal place, some ambiguity may arise in interpreting small index changes. The table below indicates, for example, that a monthto-month change of 0.1 percent in the all-items CPI is significant. Because of rounding, however, a change of this size in the published index might result from a much smaller change in the unrounded value. Hence, any particular change of 0.1 percent may or may not be significant. On the other hand, a published change of 0.2 percent is almost always significant, regardless of the time period to which it relates. Standard and Relative^Errors of Percent Changes in the CPI Based on 1968 Data Component Monthly Change All items Food at home Food away from home Housing Apparel Transportation Medical care Personal care Reading and recreation Other goods and services — .03 .08 .08 .05 .15 .06 .10 .13 .09 .08 Standard Error Quarterly Annual Change Change 05 13 15 08 22 10 13 19 13 17 .08 .24 .18 .13 .31 .15 .24 .47 .22 .36 Monthly Change .08 .18 .17 .12 .21 .17 .20 .30 .22 .29 Relative Error Quarterly Annual Change Change .04 .13 .11 .06 .14 .16 .09 .16 .11 .19 .02 .08 .04 .03 .06 .05 .04 .12 .05 .08 This replaces the table of average errors based on 1967 data which was included in the CPI report through December 1968. 1/ The method of deriving these estimates is described in a paper by Marvin Wilkerson, "Measurement of Sampling Error in the Consumer Price Index," Journal of the American Statistical Association, September 1967. - 16 - Brief Explanation of the CPI The Consumer Price Index (CPI) measures average changes In prices of goods and services usually bought by urban wage earners and clerical workers, both families and single persons living alone. It Is based on prices of about 400 Items which were selected to represent the movement of prices of all goods and services purchased by wage earners and clerical workers. Prices for these Items are obtained In urban portions of 39 Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas (SMSA's) and 17 smaller cities, which were chosen to represent all urban places In the United States, Including Alaska and Hawaii. They are collected from grocery and department stores, hospitals, filling stations, and other types of stores and service establishments which wage earners and clerical workers patronize. Prices of foods, fuels, and a few other Items are obtained every month In all 56 locations. Prices of most other commodities and services are collected every month In the 5 largest SMSA's and every 3 months In other SMSA's and cities. Mall questionnaires are used to obtain local transit fares, public utility rates, newspaper prices, fuel prices, and certain other Items which change in price infrequently. Prices of most other goods and services are obtained by personal visits of the Bureau's trained representatives. In calculating the index, price changes for the various items in each location are averaged together with weights which represent their importance in the spending of all wage earners and clerical workers. SMSA and city data are then combined in the total index with weights based on the 1960 populations of SMSA's and cities they represent. Index numbers are computed on the base 1957-59=100, and are also available on the bases of 1947-49-100 and 1939-100. The national index (the United States city average) Includes prices from the 23 SMSA's for which separate indexes are published in this report, as well as from the following additional locations: Alabama - Florence Alaska - Anchorage California - Bakersfield* Colorado - Denver* Connecticut - Hartford* Florida - Orlando* Indiana - Indianapolis* Indiana - Logansport Illinois - Champaign-Urbana* Iowa - Cedar Rapids* Kansas - Wichita* Louisiana - Baton Rouge* Maine - Portland* Massachusetts - Southbridge Michigan - Niles Minnesota - Crookston Mississippi - Vicksburg New Jersey - Millville New York -Kingston North Carolina - Durham* North Dakota - Devils Lake Ohio - Dayton* Ohio - Findlay Oklahoma - Mangum Oregon - Klamath Falls Pennsylvania - Lancaster* South Carolina - Union Tennessee - Nashville* Texas - Austin* Texas - MeAllen Utah - Orem Virginia - Martinsville Wisconsin - Green Bay* •Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area Comparisons of indexes for individual SMSA's show only that prices in one location changed more or less than in another. The SMSA indexes cannot be used to measure differences in price levels or In living costs between areas. A description of the index and historical tables of index numbers for the United States city average and for 23 large SMSA's are available on request to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, D. C. 20212 or any of its regional offices (addresses below). BLS Regional Offices 1371 Peachtree Street, N.E. Atlanta, Georgia 30309 341 Ninth Avenue New York, New York 10001 219 South Dearborn Street Chicago, Illinois 60604 450 Golden Gate Avenue San Francisco, California 94102 John F. Kennedy Fed* Eldg. Boston, Massachusetts 02203 9 U Walnut Street Kansas City, Missouri 411 N. Akard Dallas, Texas 75201 1317 Filbert Street Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107 64106