Full text of CPI Detailed Report : October 1968
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price index I U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS CONSUMER PRICE INDEXES: COMMODITIES AND SERVICES '(Seasonally Adjusted) 1957-59 = 100 140 135 1957-59 = 100 140 135 RELATIVE IMPORTANCE A L L ITEMS INDEX (as of Dec. 1967) ALL SERVICES 130 125 - / 35.28% FOOD 22.54% NONDURABLES LESS FOOD - 24.54% DURABLE COMMODITIES 17.64% 130 125 ML / 120 OOD* ALL SE RYICES- 115 120 115 -ALL ITEMS 110 110 <** 105 105 V0URA1 LES* NONDU RABLES LESS F01ID* 100 100 95 95 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Latest Data: October 1968 Released November 27, 1968 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Bureau of Labor Statistics Washington, D. C. 20212 CONSUMER PRICE INDEX FOR OCTOBER 1968 The Consumer Price Index rose 0.6 percent to 122,9 (1957-59=100) in October for the largest monthly increase in any month since September 1962 and the largest October rise since 1950. The increase was broadly based; most commodities moved up at greater than seasonal rates. Food prices moved up contraseasonally, and service charges continued to rise at their usual pace. Significant declines occurred among prices for apples, frying chickens, potatoes, some housekeeping supplies, and gas bills. Since October 1967, prices have risen an average of 4,6 percent. Services have risen at a greater than average rate and have been responsible for about 45 percent of the 12-month increase. Spurred by sharply higher fall seasonal apparel prices, nondurable commodities contributed about as much to the overall advance, but moved at just under the average rate of increase; durables, contributing about one-tenth of the movement, rose only half as much. Services Service charges rose another 0.4 percent in October to equal the increases in each of the preceding 2 months. Rents continued to rise at an accelerated rate, brought on by the widespread decline in housing vacancy levels. Charges for other household services advanced at double the September rate. Mortgage interest, homeowners1 taxes and insurance, housekeeping, and home maintenance service charges all advanced. Medical care services continued to rise; dental fees and hospital service charges increased. Other service charges contributing to the persistent rise were laundry and drycleaning, men's haircuts, recreational admission fees, and legal fees, Nondurables less food Prices of nondurable commodities other than food have continued to increase at an accelerated pace. Apparel commodities prices dominated the advance with a 1 percent jump; this increase reflected higher production, materials, and distribution costs. Clothing prices were up on two fronts: ready-to-wear year-round items, such as women's blouses, cocktail and daytime dresses and children's dresses, and cold-weather clothing, particularly woolen winter coats, men's suits, slacks, and skirts introduced this season. Footwear prices advanced steadily at the rate of recent months, primarily because of increased materials costs and brisk retail sales. The rise in textile housefurnishings, particularly for pillows and slipcovers, was moderated by fractional declines for sheets and bedspreads. Prices of home delivered newspapers rose, as well as those for cosmetics and other toilet goods. Fuel oil prices edged downward contraseasonally as the country experienced slightly warmer weather than normal through October. Durables New car prices rose 4.5 percent in October, when 1969 models were introduced. Prices for new cars have increased 1.7 percent over the October 1967 level. After adjustment for quality change between 1968 and 1969 models, the retail increase reflected a reduction in overallowances on trade-ins and other discounts on new models, as well as an increase of about 1 percent in list prices. The increase for new cars was the primary factor in the 0.8 percent rise in durable goods prices. Other durables advanced, but most, like furniture and appliances, moved up at rates somewhat lower than September's. The rises generally reflect previous wholesale price increases. Food Food prices moved up 0.4 percent in October. This was the first October increase in food prices since 1960. The unusual advance was brought about by the combination of strong demand and reduced marketings for some foods and the persistent advance in prices of meals eaten away from home. Planted acreage for some fresh vegetables was lower, harvests were delayed for some fruits, and production was lower for some meat animals. Lettuce, tomato, and cabbage prices increased more than usual; price reductions were less than usual for the fall harvest of potatoes and onions. Fresh milk prices rose more than seasonal partly as the result of the recent increase in support levels for fluid milk prices in some areas; egg prices were driven higher by strong demand on seasonally reduced supplies. Meat, poultry, and fish prices showed the first decline in 6 months, but not as much as expected in October, (-0.1 percent), largely on the strength of sharply lower prices for frying chickens which were abundant. Beef and veal prices rose fractionally; reductions for steaks were outweighed by greater than usual increases for roasts. Pork, other meats, and fish prices all averaged higher. Cost-of-Living Adjustments About 460,000 workers will receive cost-of-living increases as a result of the rise in the October Consumer Price Index. For 385,000 electrical workers the increase will be the maximum allowed by the escalator clauses, 1.75 percent, based on the change in the national index from a year ago. Other workers will receive increases ranging from 1 to 8 cents an hour, based on changes in national or city indexes for periods varying from a month to a year. TABLE 1: Consumer Price Index—United States City Average For Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers Major group, subgroup, and special group indexes, October 1968 and percent changes from selected dates Indexes (1957-59=100) October 1968 September 1968 Unad- Seasonally Unad- Seasonally adjusted justed j us ted adjusted Group 0.6 115.7 112.6 118.2 112.3 117.9 115.3 102.3 131.4 .4 .3 0 .1 .6 .4 1.1 .7 115.3 119.0 113.0 121.5 109.4 112.5 108.9 109.1 .4 .6 .3 .7 .1 .1 .2 .3 1.2 1.4 .8 1.7 .2 .2 .4 1.0 122.1 123.0 118.1 134.1 116.0 116.1 112.7 127.1 .9 .7 1.4 .7 3.0 3.3 3.8 2.0 2.4 2.1 1.5 6.3 6.9 6.6 6.1 119.7 117.4 117.7 115.7 133.0 .9 1.0 0 .7 .7 .1 .7 .7 2.5 2.3 4.3 131.1 146.4 121.5 126.7 124.4 125.5 139.0 116.5 121.4 120.3 .6 .7 .5 .6 .6 1.3 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.0 5.1 6.0 4.8 5.0 4.0 121.5 123.0 120.8 116.1 119.6 107.6 136.0 117.1 118.2 116.2 112.4 115.1 105.7 129.1 .6 .7 .6 .6 .5 .8 .4 1.2 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.3 .8 . 1.3 4.4 4.7 4.6 3.9 4.4 2.6 5.'8 110.6 114.5 115.1 112.7 114.2 101.1 126.0 98.7 101.5 .7 .7 1.0 1.1 .4 4.5 122.9 Food Food at home Cereals and bakery products Meats, poultry, and fish Dairy products Fruits and vegetables Other foods at home Food away from home 120.9 117.2 119.8 115.4 122.3 123.4 108.6 138.9 Housing Shelter 1/ Rent Homeownership 2/ Fuel and utilities 3/ Fuel oil and coal 4/ Gas and electricity Household furnishings and operation - 120.9 126.0 116.0 130.0 110.4 115.9 109.1 114.2 Apparel and upkeep _5/ Men's and boys' Women's and girls' Footwear 123.3 124.1 120.1 134.9 122.7 123.6 118.9 134.5 122.2 123.2 118.5 134.0 Transportation Private Public 120.6 118.4 138.7 120.4 118.2 119.5 117.2 138.7 Health and recreation -—— Medical care Personal care Reading and recreation Other goods and services 6/ — 131.9 147.4 122.1 127.S 125.1 All items less shelter All items less food All items less medical care Commodities TJ Nondurables Durables 7/ 8/ 122.2 123.8 121.5 116.8 120.2 108.5 136.6 Commodities less food TJ Nondurables less food Apparel commodities Apparel commodities less footwear Nondurables less food and apparel New cars 114.7 119.7 122.7 120.3 117.9 102.8 (10/) 102.3 105.9 122.2 114.3 121.7 128.4 107.3 110.3 116.4 Percent change to October 1968 fr September 1968 July 1968 October Unad- Seasonally Unad- Seasonally 1967 adjusted adjusted justed justed 117.5 All items 120.9 117.2 October 1967 unad justed. 120.4 116.8 119.8 115.5 121.6 122.9 107.4 138.0 120.4 125.3 115.7 129.1 110.5 115.8 109.3 113.9 120.0 116.3 113.0 121.4 127.0 106.2 110.5 117.2 4.6 0.8 .4 .5 1.2 1.1 6.7 5.1 1.8 1.2 .2 1.1 1.0 1.6 1.5 .2 4.1 2.6 .6 1.1 4.5 4.1 1.4 2.8 3.7 7.0 6.2 5.7 4.9 5.9 2.7 7.0 .9 3.0 .2 4.7 Special groups: Household durables j^l/ Housefurnishings Services less rent 9/ Household services less rent Transportation services Medical care services Other services 12/ All items index on other bases: 1947-49-100 -~ 1939*100 — —-— —— — 116.6 120.1 108.3 114.5 119.5 122.0 119.5 102.0 (10/) 105.9 10/ 11/ 1^/ 114.0 118.8 121.3 118.6 101.0 125.2 105.5 141.2 137.6 134.6 159.4 140.9 140.5 137.0 133.8 158.2 140.3 132.7 128.4 129.2 148.7 133.1 150.9 253.9 150.0 252.4 144.2 242.6 $0,818 .667 .396 $0,851 .693 .412 Purchasing power of" the consumer dollar: 1957-59=$l.OO $0,814 1947-49-$!.00 — *.663 1939=$1.00 ••— .394 1/ 2/ 3/ AJ 5/ 6/ 2/ 8/ 9J 113.9 118.9 121.5 119.0 117.4 98.4 126.7 102.0 105.4 116.1 119.4 107.9 (10/) .3 .5 .4 .6 .6 1.0 (10/) 1.3 1.8 3.2 3.4 .9 3.0 O0/) .8 1.0 .5 .4 .6 - 1.4 1.5 .8 1.8 1.2 .5 Also includes hotel and motel rates not shown separately. Includes home purchase, mortgage interest, taxes, insurance, and maintenance and repairs. Also includes telephone, water, and sewerage service not shown separately. Called "Solid and petroleum fuels" prior to 1964. Also includes infants 1 wear, sewing materials, jewelry, and apparel upkeep services not shown separately. Includes*tobacco, alcoholic beverages, and funeral, legal, and bank service charges. Includes home purchase costs which were classified under services prior to 1964. Also includes auto parts, toys, and recreational goods not shown separately. Excludes Home purchase costs which were classified under this heading prior to 1964. Not available due to insufficient data. Called "Durables less cars" prior to 1964. Includes the services components of apparel, personal care, reading and recreation, and other goods and services. 1.1 1.5 .7 1.1 1.4 2.1 2.2 1.4 U0/) 3.7 4.5 6.6 6.7 3.2 1.7 1.0 6.4 7.2 4.2 7.2 5.9 - 4.3 TABLE 2: Consumer Price Index—The United States and Selected Areas For Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers, All Items Most recent index and percent changes from selected dates Indexes Pricing Schedule 2/ Area 1/ 1957-59=100 1947-49=100 Percent change from: Other bases October 1968 September 1968 July 1968 October 1967 U.S. City Average 122.9 150.9 0.6 1.2 4.6 Chicago Detroit Los Angeles-Long Beach New York --Philadelphia 120.2 121.7 123.8 126.5 124.5 151.5 150.0 154.3 152.4 152.9 .3 .4 .8 .5 .6 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.9 1.5 4.4 5.4 4.1 5.2 5.2 July 1968 October 1968 126.6 121.1 122.0 122.6 Boston • Houston Minneapolis-St. Paul Pittsburgh 156.9 149.2 151.0 151.1 1.5 1.5 .2 2.2 May 1968 August 1968 Buffalo (Nov.1963=100) — Cleveland Dallas (Nov.1963=100) Milwaukee San Diego (Feb.1965=100) Seattle Washington San Francisco-Oakland — 4.8 4.8 3.0 6.1 August 1967 115.7 120.0 149.0 117.4 148.1 123.2 123.1 154.8 148.2 0 113.7 110.0 121.2 122.4 120.3 150.0 151.9 146.4 124.4 122.7 125.5 154.0 152.3 159.3 1.3 1.2 1.7 1.7 June 1968 September 1968 Atlanta Baltimore Cincinnati Honolulu (Dec.1963=100) Kansas City St. Louis - October 1967 112.8 1.8 1.5 1.4 1.2 .2 1.2 1.0 4.4 3.3 3.9 4.2 4.9 September 1967 4.8 4.1 4.9 4.1 3.6 4.2 4.2 _1/ Area coverage includes the urban portion of the corresponding Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area (SMSA) except for New York and Chicago where the more extensive Standard Consolidated Areas are used. Area definitions are those established for the 1960 Census and do not include revisions made since 1960. 2/ Foods, fuels, and several other items priced every month in all citiesj most other goods and services priced as indicated: M - Every month. 1 - January, April, July, and October. 2 - February, May, August, and November. 3 - March, June, September, and December. TABLE 3; Consumer Price Index—The United States and Selected Areas JL/ For Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers, Major Groups Group All items Chicago Detroit Los AngelesLong Beach 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.5 0.6 .2 .1 .7 .7 .5 .3 - .1 1.1 .3 .2 .4 .7 .7 .4 .7 1.3 .2 - .1 .6 .6 .6 2.2 .6 .5 .6 .8 .3 .5 .1 .3 1.0 .9 .8 .9 .2 1.5 .3 .6 1.1 .5 .5 .8 .2 .6 .4 .4 .9 .9 .6 .7 .5 .6 .6 Housing Apparel and upkeep Transportation Health and recreation Medical care Personal care Reading and recreation Other goods and services 1/ 2/ U.S. City Average - New York Philadelphia (2/) See footnote 1, table 2. Not available. TABLE 4: Consumer Price Index—United States City Average For Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers Major group indexes, selected dates (1957-59=100) He<ilth and recreation Reading Date 1968: Apparel All items Food Apr. Mar. Feb. Jan. 122.9 122.2 121.9 121.5 120.9 120.3 119.9 119.5 119.0 118.6 Dec. Nov. Oct. 1967 1966 1965 1964 1963 1962 1957 Oct. Sept. Aug. July June May 1967: Annual Average: and Trans- Other goods and services Total Medical care 120.6 119.5 120.0 119.8 119.7 119.1 119.0 119.0 118.6 118.7 131.9 131.1 130.5 130.2 129.7 129.2 128.8 128.3 127.5 127.1 147.4 146.4 145.5 145.1 144.4 144.0 143.5 142.9 141.9 141.2 122.1 121.5 120.9 120.4 120.1 119.6 119.0 118.4 117.6 117.6 127.5 126.7 126.3 125.9 125.6 125.3 124.9 124.2 123.0 122.7 125.1 124.4 124.2 123.9 123.5 122.6 122.5 122.4 122.1 121.9 116.8 116.6 116.0 117.9 118.3 117.7 126.6 126.2 125.5 140.4 139.7 139.0 117.2 116.9 116.5 122.2 122.0 121.4 121.4 121.0 120.3 114.0 109.6 106.8 105.7 104.8 103.6 99.5 115.9 112.7 111.1 109.3 107.8 107.2 96.5 123.8 119.0 115.6 113.6 111.4 109.4 97.0 136.7 127.7 122.3 119.4 117.0 114.2 95.5 115.5 112.2 109.9 109.2 107.9 106.5 97.1 120.1 117.1 115.2 114.1 111.5 109.6 96.9 118.2 114.9 111.4 108.8 107.1 105.3 98.5 Housing and upkeep 120.9 120.4 120.5 120.0 119.1 118.8 118.3 117.9 117.4 117.0 120.9 120.4 120.1 119.5 118.7 117.8 117.5 117.2 116.9 116.4 123.3 122.2 120.3 119.7 119.9 119.5 118.4 117.6 116.6 115.9 118.2 117.8 117.5 116.2 115.6 115.7 116.0 115.5 115.3 116.3 113.1 109.9 108.1 106.7 105.4 98.0 115.2 114.2 108.8 106.4 105.1 103.6 97.8 114.3 111.1 108.5 107.2 106.0 104.8 98.5 portation care tion TABLE 5: Consumer Price Index—United States and Selected Areas \J For Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers, Commodity Groups October 1968 indexes and percent changes from September 1968 Los MinnAngeleseapolisLong York St. Paul Beach Indexes (1957-59=100 unless otherwise specified) U.S. City Average Group Chicago Detroit Philadelphia Pittsburgh All items 122.9 126.6 120.2 121.7 123.8 122.0 126.5 124.5 122.6 Food Food at home Cereals and bakery products Meats, poultry, and fish Dairy products Fruits and vegetables Other foods at home Food away from home 120.9 117.2 119.8 115.A 122.3 123.4 108.6 138.9 124.1 118.9 120.4 121.3 117.5 127.4 107.5 146.8 122.5 120.5 123.5 117.8 135.0 122.8 109.9 131.9 119.2 116.3 116.1 118.7 128.5 112.1 106.5 135.6 122.3 118.1 125.9 110.3 127.9 127.6 110.1 140.5 118.7 113.0 119.6 105.5 118.8 129.2 100.4 139.5 119.1 116.2 111.9 113.7 127.4 118.0 112.1 132.3 122.2 117.0 119.2 115.9 113.9 128.9 108.0 144.8 121.5 117.0 116.9 112.3 129.4 126.9 105.8 145.4 117.6 115.0 118.6 117.6 114.9 120.0 105.9 134.6 Housing Shelter Rent Homeownership Fuel and utilities Fuel oil and coal •Gas and electricity Household furnishings and operation 120.9 126.0 116.0 130.0 110.4 115.9 109.1 114.2 127.7 136.5 130.8 138.9 109.5 120.1 102.0 121.5 116.1 119.3 117.2 121, 106, 125.9 133.4 132.8 122.4 112.5 113.3 124.8 129.3 126.0 130.2 110.5 120.8 111.0 121.2 125.9 109.6 122.1 102.7 118.0 120.5 121.2 113.5 123.3 118.0 110.3 119.5 125.5 115.7 127.2 105.0 114.2 100.3 112.4 120.9 123.9 123.2 106.5 108.7 104.2 113.7 118.1 116.6 105.0 120.9 118.9 Apparel and upkeep Men's and boys' Women's and girls' Footwear 123.3 124.1 120.1 134.9 124.9 117.0 121.5 136.7 119.2 117.2 116.3 131.8 121.9 121.6 119.7 131.5 120.4 118.0 119.8 138.3 122.4 125.6 122.7 130.9 119.1 126.0 112.4 130.4 129.4 131.6 126.5 134.4 131.6 128.3 127.3 140.6 125.9 117.7 123.4 139.9 120.6 118, 138, 123.0 117.3 136.0 118.1 117.4 124.2 119.6 116.9 117.2 113.5 150.5 125.7 121.2 154.5 122.3 120.8 128.6 121.8 121.1 127.3 129.3 123.9 155.9 122.6 118.3 134.1 131.9 147.4 122.1 127.5 125.1 132.9 153.4 125.0 135.8 117.1 126.5 154.1 121.7 111.1 117.8 134. 156, 128. 126. 119.9 130.0 136.2 134.0 127.7 121.3 125.5 143.4 116.3 112.8 121.4 132.5 155.4 119.6 131.1 115.2 138.0 151.2 118.8 138.6 134.3 131.5 156.6 115.9 120.9 (2/) 133.7 155.9 114.3 121.9 133.8 Transportation Private Public — — — — — — — — — — — — — Health and recreation Medical care Personal care Reading and recreation Other goods and services 103.5 106.4 139.3 106.1 118.4 117.6 Percent changes July 1968 to October 1968 All items 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.9 1.5 2.2 .4 .5 1.2 1.1 6.7 5.1 1.8 .7 .5 .6 1.1 1.7 3.4 3.0 1.4 1.0 .5 .6 1.6 .7 5.8 5.0 2.8 .5 .3 3.5 .7 2.7 - 9.1 4.7 1.3 .6 .4 1.2 .9 .4 4.4 5.2 1.3 1.2 .9 1.6 1.0 1.6 - 5.4 5.6 2.0 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.7 3.4 5.4 .7 1.1 1.1 .9 1.0 4.7 7.0 5.7 1.4 Housing Shelter Rent Homeownership Fuel and utilities Fuel oil and coal Gas and electricity Household furnishings and operation 1.2 1.4 .8 1.7 .2 .2 .4 1.0 1.2 1.8 1.3 2.0 0 .3 0 .6 .5 .9 1.6 2.3 1.7 2.6 1.1 1.9 .2 3.7 .9 1.9 3.0 .8 3.6 .1 Apparel and upkeep Men's and boys' Women's and girls' Footwear 3.0 3.3 3.8 2.2 4.4 4.9 5.5 3.3 4.0 3.9 5.6 2.7 .7 .7 .1 .5 .5 .1 1.3 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.0 2.4 4.3 2.3 2.0 1.1 Food roou a.t nouic — • — • — • — • — — — — — — — — Cereals and bakery products Meats, poultry, and fish Dairy products Fruits and vegetables Other foods at home Food away from home Transportation Public Health and recreation Medical care Personal care Reading and recreation Other goods and services Ij See footnote 1, table 2. 2/ 2/ Not available. Change from August 1968. '•— 3// .3 . .4 0 1.0 .9 2.2 1.1 .3 1.3 1.7 5 1.8 0 0 0 .9 1.6 .6 .8 6.9 2.8 6.5 3.2 .9 .5 .5 .5 1.5 2.5 1.2 .6 6.8 5.7 1.1 2.5 1.1 .2 1.3 1.4 2.7 1.3 3.4 1.3 4.3 1.7 .9 4.1 4.1 3.4 3.9 1.6 7.0 3.4 2.3 1.9 3.3 2.3 2.0 .8 4.0 1.8 4.7 3.0 8.1 2.8 4.4 6.6 4.7 5.2 4.4 2.5 8.2 2.5 .2 .1 .4 .5 .5 .1 .9 0 1.3 1.4 .2 1.0 1.3 0 .6 .7 .1 1.4 1.7 0 1.2 1.6 1.5 1.5 .2 1.8 2.3 1.7 2.7 .3 1.5 .7 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.7 1.2 1.8 1.7 2.3 1.2 2.1 1.7 1.0 .2 (2/) 3.1 2.0 3.0 1.8 5.6 1.5 1.8 2.1 0 1/ - .7 3.1 0 .2 0 3.1 0 .1 0 1.1 .1 TABLE 6: Consumer Price Index—United States and Selected Areas For Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers, Food and its Subgroups October 1968 indexes and percent changes from September 1968 Food at home Area 1/ Total food Cereals Total and bakery products Meats, poultry, and fish Dairy products Fruits and vegetables Other foods at home Food away from home Indexes (1957-59=100 unless otherwise specified) U.S. City Average Atlanta Baltimore Boston Buffalo (Nov.1963=100) Chicago Cincinnati Cleveland '• Dallas (Nov.1963=100) — Detroit Honolulu (Dec.1963=100) Houston Kansas City Los Angeles-Long Beach Milwaukee Minneapolis-St. Paul New York Philadelphia Pittsburgh St. Louis San Diego (Feb.1965=100) San Francisco-Oakland — Seattle Washington 117.2 119.8 115.4 122.3 123.4 108.6 138.9 118.8 115.8 124.5 124.1 115.3 122.5 118.6 118.1 114.6 119.2 113.0 122.3 124.4 118.7 119.6 119.1 122.2 121.5 117.6 124.7 112.0 119.6 120.2 124.2 120.3 118.9 113.4 120.5 115.3 114.9 112.0 116.3 112.0 118.1 121.9 113.0 117.8 116.2 117.0 117.0 115.0 120.8 108.9 114.3 114.5 119.8 113.5 126.0 120.4 106.0 123.5 116.1 113.9 109.4 116.1 111.9 125.9 125.2 119.6 111.6 111.9 119.2 116.9 118.6 123.9 107.8 119.0 107.7 113.7 115.1 117.8 121.3 113.8 117.8 116.2 116.8 113.6 118.7 112.7 110.3 120. 105. 117, 113. 115. 112, 117.6 120.9 113.3 111.2 114.8 117.6 117.1 118.9 117.5 117.9 135.0 117.8 120.1 121.6 128.5 113.7 127.9 130.4 118.8 130.0 127.4 113.9 129.4 114.9 133.7 108.2 116.7 125.4 125.0 122.2 136.4 127.4 116.1 122.8 125.5 120.9 108.8 112.1 115.41 127.6 124.7 129.2 121.3 118.0 128.9 126.9 120.0 124.6 104.9 123.2 121.0 126.1 113.0 109.8 107.5 111.8 109.9 104.3 105.0 108.7 106.5 106.9 110.1 112.7 100.4 110.1 112.1 108.0 105.8 105.9 107.5 106.7 105.6 105.2 116.0 129.5 141.9 146.8 126.8 131.9 135.9 136.2 124.4 135.6 115.9 140.5 133.7 139.5 (2/) 132.3 144.8 145.4 134.6 140.4 (2/) 142.6 143.7 141.3 0.7 120.9 Percent changes September 1968 to October 1968 U.S. City Average 0.4 0.3 Atlanta Baltimore Boston Buffalo (Nov.1963=100) Chicago Cincinnati Cleveland Dallas (Nov.1963=100) — Detroit Honolulu (Dec.1963=100) Houston Kansas City Los Angeles-Long Beach Milwaukee Minneapolis-St. Paul New York Philadelphia Pittsburgh St. Louis — > San Diego (Feb.1965=100) San Francisco-Oakland — Seattle Washington .1 .9 .4 .5 .2 .9 .6 .1 .2 .2 1.2 .4 .6 0 .7 .5 .3 .1 0 1.0 .7 .3 .3 .3 1.0 .3 .6 0 1.1 .9 .6 .2 .2 .9 .6 .7 0 .7 .4 .3 .2 0 1.4 .6 .1 .2 \J See footnote 1, table 2. 2/ Not available. 0.3 1.5 .4 .2 .7 2.2 .1 .6 .9 .5 .6 .6 .5 1 0 .1 .1 .8 1.1 .2 1.0 1.2 .6 - 0.1 0.6 0.4 1.1 - 1 8 .3 1.0 0 0 .5 1.6 1.6 .6 1.0 1.3 .5 .6 .9 0 .2 .1 .5 .3 3.8 1.1 .2 .9 2.5 1.9 1.6 1.2 .2 .6 1.2 .3 .4 .4 7.0 .1 .1 .3 .6 1.1 1.6 .1 .1 .5 .3 .4 .1 .5 2.1 .5 1.3 .2 1.6 2.3 .3 .5 1.0 1.2 .3 .7 1.7 .8 2.2 .9 .2 .4 3.0 1.9 2.2 1.9 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.5 .4 .1 2.0 .7 2.9 1.1 .8 .4 .4 1.0 2.0 1.8 2.5 2.7 .3 .4 .3 .8 .4 1.1 - .1 .3 1.5 .6 1.2 2.3 .1 .6 (2/) .8 .7 .3 1.1 .2 (2/) .6 .7 .7 TABLE 7: Consumer Price Index—United States City Average For Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers, Food Items October 1968 indexes and percent changes from selected dates (1957-59=100 unless otherwise specified) Index October 1968 Seasonally Unadjusted adjusted Item or Group Total food Food away from home Restaurant meals Snacks 1/ Food at home Cereals and bakery products Flour Cracker meal JL/ Corn flakes ____ ni _g Bread, white Bread, whole wheat 1/ — - — Layer cake 1^/ Cinnamon rolls 1/ Meats, poultry, and fish Meats • Beef and veal Steak, round Steak, sirloin 2/ Steak, porterhouse If Rump roast ^1/ Rib roast Chuck roast Hamburger —• Beef liver 1/ Veal cutlets — Pork Loin roast 2J Pork sausage 1/ — Ham, whole Picnics 1/ — Other meats Lamb chops V Frankfurters • Ham, canned JL/ Bologna sausage JL/ Salami sausage 1/ Liverwurst JL/ Poultry Frying chicken — — Chicken breasts 1/ Turkey 1/ "Fish Shrimp, frozen 1/ Fish, fresh or frozen Tuna fish, canned Sardines, canned If Dairy products Milk, fresh, grocery Milk, fresh, delivered Milk, fresh, skim 1/ Milk, evaporated X.C& C-T6d.nl ———————————————— Cheese, American process See footnotes at end of table. 120. 138. 139. 120. 117. 119. 112. 117. 128. 111. 125 117. 100. 110. 107. 115. 118. 119. 113, 112. 118. 109. 127. 111. 122. 108. 143, 117. 122. 129, 128, 112, 116, 116, 121, 130, 118, 115, 121, 116, 117, 92, 92 104 101 125 109 126 112 123 122 120 125 120 121 99 141 117 120.9 117.2 114.3 116.5 117,8 111.6 126.5 108.5 121.5 143.8 114.5 119.0 110.8 112.6 120,8 117.9 94.2 125.7 126.9 121.7 119.2 141.4 116.3 Percent change to October 1968 from— {September 1968 October Seasonally 1967 adjusted Unadjusted Unadjusted 0.4 .7 .6 1.4 .3 0 .4 0 0 .3 .4 .4 .1 .4 .4 .1 .2 .1 .2 1.1 .5 .5 .7 1.1 .6 .8 .4 .2 .3 .3 .3 0 .6 .3 .6 1.3 0 .5 .5 .3 2.2 - 3 .3 .6 .3 .3 .3 .3 .1 .5 .6 .8 .7 .9 .1 .1 .4 .4 0.8 1.2 .5 .9 1.2 .2 .7 .1 2.0 .6 .3 3.8 .8 .1 4.5 5.7 5.7 1.4 1.2 .5 .4 1.6 1.5 2.2 .6 4.9 2.2 2.8 2.2 3.2 2.3 3.1 4.6 2.0 3.7 1.7 3.9 2.6 5.4 .9 2.4 2.1 2.2 .5 1.0 1.5 2.1 5.1 .5 .5 3.6 3.0 1.1 5.7 7.0 5.0 1.0 3.5 2.1 1.9 1.9 7.4 3.7 4.3 5.2 5.0 3.1 1.0 3.6 .5 TABLE 7: Consumer Price Index—United States City Average For Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers, Food Items October 1968 indexes and percent changes from selected dates (1957-59-100 unless otherwise specified) Index October 1968 Seasonally adjusted Unadjusted Item or Group 123,4 129.8 141.8 97.4 171.0 87.7 205.6 121.7 (3/) Fruits and vegetables — Fresh fruits and vegetables Apples •• Bananas • — Oranges — Orange juice, fresh jL/ Grapefruit • — Strawberries 3/ •— Watermelon --— ——T— Potatoes Onions Asparagus * 1/ 3/w-»«—.— Cabbage •—— Carrots Cucumbers If — (V) 127.4 133.7 (3/) 143.9 105.0 100.7 — — Peppers, green 1/ Spinach JL/ Processed fruits and vegetables —Fruit cocktail, canned — • — — Pears, canned 1/ — • • — — Grapefruit-pineapple juice, canned If — Orange juice concentrate, frozen Lemonade concentrate, frozen 2/ Beets, canned 1/ •* Peas, green, canned Tomatoes, canned — Dried beans - — Broccoli, ^frozen 1/ — Other food at home ~ Eggs — Fats and oils: Margarine Salad dressing, Italian If Salad or cooking oil 1/ Sugar and sweets Sugar — — — Chocolate bar — — Syrup, chocolate flavored 1/ Nonalcoholic beverages Coffee, can and bag Coffee, instant 4/ . — — Tea Cola drink Carbonated fruit drink 1/ Prepared and partially prepared foods JL/ Bean soup, canned JL/ — Chicken soup, canned If Spaghetti, canned JL/ — Mashed potatoes, instant 1/ -—• Potatoes, french fried, frozen If Baby foods, canned — Sweet pickle relish If —-— 1./ 2/ 2/ 4/ December 1963-100. April 1960*100. Priced only in season. July 1961-100 99.8 151.5 128.2 107.3 106.6 115.7 107.6 113.9 97.0 91.1 89.5 112.3 120.8 127.2 126.5 102.1 108,6 115.9 102.7 101.6 121.8 121.3 113.9 120.2 120.3 102.1 101.7 87.5 99.4 100.8 149.5 117.5 103.6 101,0 96.1 113.0 102.6 88.9 110.7 110.6 106.5 128.4 138.4 168.4 92.4 150.1 183.4 138.3 (3/) (3/) 140.6 139.9 Of) 162.6 108.8 105.9 150.9 137.5 91.4 107.3 106.6 Continued Percent change to October 1968 September 1968 October Seasonally 1967 Unadjusted Unadjusted adjusted .4 .9 15.9 2.2 2.4 .6 8.8 6.3 (3/) (3/) 3.5 3.0 (3/) 8.9 3.8 1.2 1.9 23.8 4.3 5,1 11.9 .3 1.4 2.6 .9 1.7 1.9 .8 1.0 1.2 .8 0 1.1 5.9 .9 .5 .1 .5 .3 .4 .7 .4 .1 .1 .5 .2 .1 .3 .1 .1 .1 .4 .2 .5 .2 0 .2 1.1 2.2 3.0 1.1 2.7 16.3 1.6 (3/) Of) 3.2 .9 (3/) 7.6 3.3 1.4 18.7 6.5 7.0 8.9 12.5 4.7 25.3 19.2 32.9 9.2 (3/) (3/) 3.7 7.3 2T.8 7.2 10.2 22.2 26.7 .9 9,4 19.2 4.3 2.9 ll? 1.1 1.0 4.4 25.7 1.6 3.5 1.0 .2 8.9 1.8 6.2 28.9 1.4 .5 1 0 4.9 .9 2,7 13.9 1.5 2.9 .6 3.2 .2 6.8 7.6 2.2 .3 .1 1.9 1.3 5.3 3.1 3.5 1.8 10 OLD SERIES TABLE 8: Consumer Price Index—Portland, Oregon All items and commodity groups October 1968 indexes and percent changes from selected dates (1957-59-100) Percent change from Group All ite All ite (1947-49-100) — — Index 123.9 153.5 July 1968 October 1967 1.1 3.8 Food — Food at home Cereals and bakery products Meats, poultry, and fish Dairy products — Fruits and vegetables Other foods at home 120.4 114.8 113.1 122.8 126.4 108.6 103.2 .1 .2 1.4 .6 6.6 3.5 4.5 3.2 1.3 2.5 1.3 7.8 4.0 Housing — Rent Gas and electricity Solid and petroleum fuels Housefurnishings Household operation 123.9 116.1 102.5 113.3 99.9 123.5 .4 0 0 1.1 2.2 3.1 1.6 0 3.8 1.8 2.4 Apparel Men's and boys* Women's and girls' Footwear • Other apparel 123.3 123.5 123.3 133.2 109.4 2.5 .2 5.6 2.4 1.5 5.3 3.6 7.0 6.9 2.5 Transportation Private Public 118.0 114.4 139.7 .1 .1 0 1.2 1.2 .6 Medical care • Personal care Reading and recreation Other goods and services 143.9 130.0 130.4 122.1 2.1 .8 2.3 .4 5.0 10.0 4.1 3.0 Table 9; Percent Change in Prices for Selected Groups in the Consum Price Index and the Wholesale Price Index (Seasonally adjusted except where indicated) September 1968 to October 1968 WPI CPI 0.6 0.7 .8 Food and beverages at home 1.2 0 1.3 - 0.1 .5 Nondurable July 1968 to October 1968 CPI WPI .6 - .7 - .1 1.0 .1 Furniture and floor coverings .3 •Other durables .5 •Rent - •Housekeeping and home maintenance services - .4 - .2 .7 .5 1.1 - 1.1 - 2.8 .7 .8 - .1 .5 .1 1.3 - .3 - .1 .8 .3 .8 .3 1.0 .9 .6 1.0 1.9 2 0 .8 .6 1.7 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.0 - 1.9 .3 4.2 .4 .7 .6 - .2 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.5 1 0 1.5 .5 0 .6 3.8 1.3 .4 .7 .8 4.6 4.0 4.2 3.9 6.6 2.8 2.4 3.3 3.1 2.8 2.9 3.3 4.4 4.4 1.5 - 1.6 1.1 1.7 1.5 .5 - .9 .1 .9 .9 .3 - 0 .6 1.6 .6 1.2 .2 1.3 1.8 2.0 .8 1.0 0.7 1 4 1.0 5 1.0 .2 1.1 0.7 2.2 1.0 '.3 0.4 •Utilities and public transportation 1.5. 1 4 2.6 - .6 1.0 1.0 1 0 0.7 .7 .3 .5 Durable 0 1.5 - 1.9 .3 1.3 - .4 .1 0 0 1.4 2 1 .5 April 1968 to January 1968 October 1967 to Octobex 1967 to Octobei 1968 Julv 1968 to ADril 1968 1968 WPI CPI WPI WPI* CPI CPI WPI CPI* 4.1 - .9 .4 .3 1.2 1.0 .9 1.1 4.8 4.1 .7 3.2 1.7 5.8 1.3 - 1.5 1.5 - 8.8 .8 - .6 - .6 - .6 - 2.7 - .1 - .5 - .6 - .5 - 1.5 - .5 - 1.5 - 1.8 - 2.1 - 2.1 - 7.8 _ 1.9 _ 1.8 _ 7.2 - 1.2 - 6.2 - 1.3 - 5.9 - .8 _ 1.8 _ 1.5 •Personal care services .6 - 1.7 - 1.4 •Other services .4 - 1.2 - 1.1 1.7 - 2.2 - WHOLESALE PRICES: Type of Product: - - : - •Industrial commodities — .1 - - .3 - .7 - 3.2 - .5 - 4.2 0 _ - .8 _ 1.1 _ 2.0 _ .2 _ 2.4 .5 - .8 - 0 - .9 - .9 - 2.7 .2 - .4 - .3 - .5 - .2 - - .4 - .2 - .6 - 2.2 5.0 - 2.0 - 16.4 .4 - 1.0 - .9 1.0 - 2.1 - 2.4 Industrial Materials and Eauipmentr Rubber and rubber products —- - .2 - - 0 - 1.4 - 2.5 - 5.3 - 3.1 - .1 - .3 - 0 - - .3 - 1.0 - - 1.7 - - .3 Lumber and wood products - Pulp, paper and allied products - - - - 1.0 .6 .6 1.2 .1 .3 .7 1.2 .9 3.1 0 .2 .9 1.1 .9 3.2 .4 1.0 .4 .8 1.1 3.4 Finished goods Intermediate materials, supplies and components - - .3 - .2 - .7 - .3 - 0 - .3 - 1.0 2.7 - .8 .2 3.5 - 2.6 2.3 NOTE: The price changes shown for Consumer Products and components are for roughly comparable classes of finished consumer products from the CPI and WPI. A brief description of the classes of items contained in each group Is included at the end of this report. Complete listings of inclusions in the CPI and WPI groupings will be furnished on request. •Based on data unadjusted for seasonal variations. 12 Reliability of Percent Changes in the CPI A system of "replicated" samples introduced into the index structure in the 1964 revision permits an estimate of sampling error for the CPI. J7 The table below shows standard errors for monthly, quarterly, and annual percent changes in the CPI for all items and for nine commodity groupings based on 1967 averages. The figures may be interpreted as follows: the chances are about 95 out of 100 that the percent change in the CPI as computed differs from the corresponding "complete coverage" change by less than twice the standard error. Data also are shown in terms of the relative error of the standard error of percent changes. The relative errors tend to decrease markedly for successively longer time periods, as expected. Because the CPI is rounded to one decimal place, some ambiguity may arise in interpreting small index changes. The table below indicates, for example, that a month-tomonth change of 0.1 percent in the all-items CPI is significant. Because of rounding, however, a change of this size in the published index might result from a much smaller change in the unrounded value. Hence, any particular change of 0.1 percent may or may not be significant. On the other hand, a published change of 0.2 percent is almost always significant, regardless of the time period to which it relates. Standard and Relative Errors of Percent Changes in the CPI Based on 1967 Data Component All items ? Food at home Food away from home Housing Apparel Transportation Medical care Personal care Reading and recreation Other goods and services Monthly Change .03 .08 .06 .04 .16 .07 .12 .14 .08 .10 Standard Error Quarterly Annua1 Change Change .05 .11 .12 .07 .24 .12 .17 .19 .12 .14 .07 .16 .27 Monthly Change .12 .14 .14 .16 .18 .26 .14 .26 .34 .15 .20 .29 .17 .23 .56 .29 .25 Relative Error Quarterly Change Annual Change .11 .03 .19 .05 .05 .23 .06 .11 .10 .26 .16 .13 .05 .04 .12 .06 .07 .07 .10 .10 This replaces the table of average standard errors based on 1965 data which was included in the CPI report through January 1968. J7 The method of deriving these estimates is described in a paper by Marvin Wilkerson, "Measurement of Sampling Error in the Consumer Price Index," Journal of the American Statistical Association, September 1967. Composition of Index Groupings Appearing in Table Consumer Price Index ALL ITEMS Wholesale Price Index All Commodities CONSUMER PRODUCTS Food and beverages at home All commodities except home purchase, used cars, food and beverages away from home, newspapers, magazines and books. Nondurable and durable commodities ready for use by home consumers except a few individual consumer products included in WPI groupings of commodities purchased primarily by individual firms. All nondurable commodities except food and beverages away from home and newspapers, magazines and books. A combination of indexes listed below. _1/ Food at home, alcoholic beverages at home. Fresh and dried fruits and vegetables, nuts, and eggs from the farm products group; and the processed foods and feeds group, excluding crude vegetable oils and manufactured animal feeds. leather footwear, leather gloves, rubber footwear, watches and clocks, jewelry. Home maintenance nondurables, fuel oil and coal, textile housefurnishings, housekeeping supplies. Textile housefurnishings, fuels for home use (except gas), soap and synthetic detergents, sanitary papers and health products, matches, pens and pencils, and prepared paints, and miscellaneous housekeeping supplies. Gasoline and motor oil. Gasoline and automotive motor oil. Drugs and Pharmaceuticals, toilet goods, recreational nondurables, tobacco products. Pharmaceutical preparations , cosmetics and other toilet preparations, tobacco products, personal brushes, and recreational items such as toys, film, and playing cards. All durable commodities except home purchase and used cars. A combination of indexes listed below. \_l New passenger cars New cars. Passenger cars. Appliances Household appliances, radio and TV. Home electronic equipment, room heaters,, and household appliances, excluding electric lamps. Gasoline and motor oil Other nondurables Durable - .— • - - - - Furniture and floor coverings Household furniture and floor coverings. Home maintenace durables, other housefurnishings, tires, recreational durables, except radio and TV. Other durables CONSUMER SERVICES Other durable commodities throughout the WPI which hold geods, tires and tubes, outboard motors, equipment for home workshops and home gardens, recreational items such as photographic equipment, sporting and athletic goods, musical Instruments, and phonograph records, electric lamps, typewriters, luggage and small leather goods, and caskets and morticians goods. All consumer services. Insurance and finance Mortgage interest, taxes and insurance, auto- Rent of home or apartment. Utilities and public transportation — Housekeeping and home maintenance services — Medical care services Gas and electricity, telephone, water and sewer, public transportation. Housekeeping and home maintenance services. Medical care except drugs and prescriptions. Personal care services maintenance, recreational services, reading WHOLESALE PRICES Type of product Farm Product Processed foods and feeds Industrial commodities Industrial materials and equipment Same as the Wholesale Price Indexes for major groups. Stage of Processing at wholesale Finished goods Consumer Producer Intermediate materials, supplies, and components Crude materials The Wholesale Price Stage of Processing Indexes. The Consumer Finished Goods index differs from the Consumer Products index in weighting structure and is baaed on a larger sample of commcjdlties. 1,/ The classification by durable and nondurable commodities is based on CPI classification and is not necessarily the same as the WPI classification in the Indexes by Durability of Product 2/ Same as apparel commodities. 3/ Includes registration and license fees and parking fees. Brief Explanation of the CPI The Consumer Price Index (CPI) measures average changes in prices of goods and services usually bought by urban wage earners and clerical workers, both families and single persons living alone. It is based on prices of about 400 items which were selected to represent the movement of prices of all goods and services purchased by wage earners and clerical workers. Prices for these items are obtained in urban portions of 39 Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas (SMSA f s) and 17 smaller cities, which were chosen to represent all urban places in the United States, including Alaska and Hawaii. They are collected from grocery and department stores, hospitals, filling stations, and other types of stores and service establishments which wage earners and clerical workers patronize. Prices of foods, fuels, and a few other items are obtained every month in all 56 locations. Prices of most other commodities and services are collected every month in the 5 largest SMSA's and every 3 months in other SMSA's and cities. Mail questionnaires are used to obtain local transit fares, public utility rates, newspaper prices, fuel prices, and certain other items which change in price infrequently. Prices of most other goods and services are obtained by personal visits of the Bureau's trained representatives. In calculating the index, price changes for the various items in each location are averaged together with weights which represent their importance in the spending of all wage earners and clerical workers. SMSA and city data are then combined in the total index with weights based on the 1960 populations of SMSA's and cities they represent. Index numbers are computed on the base 1957-59=100, and are also available on the bases of 1947-49*100 and 1939=100. The national index (the United States city average) includes prices from the 23 SMSA's for which separate indexes are published in this report, as well as from the following additional locations: Alabama - Florence Alaska - Anchorage California - Bakersfield* Colorado - Denver* Connecticut - Hartford* Florida - Orlando* Indiana - Indianapolis* Indiana - Logansport Illinois - Champaign-Urbana* Iowa - Cedar Rapids* Kansas - Wichita* Louisiana - Baton Rouge* Maine - Portland* Massachusetts - Southbridge Michigan - Niles Minnesota - Crookston Mississippi - Vicksburg New Jersey - Millville New York -Kingston North Carolina - Durham* North Dakota - Devils Lake Ohio - Dayton* Ohio - Findlay Oklahoma - Mangum Oregon - Klamath Falls Pennsylvania - Lancaster* South Carolina - Union Tennessee - Nashville* Texas - Austin* Texas - MeAllen Utah - Orem Virginia - Martinsville Wisconsin - Green Bay* *Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area Comparisons of indexes for individual SMSA's show, only that prices in one location changed more or less than in another. The SMSA indexes cannot be used to measure differences in price levels or in living costs between areas. A description of the index and historical tables of index numbers for the United States city average and for 23 large SMSA's are available on request to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, D. C. 20212 or any of its regional offices (addresses below). BLS Regional Offices 1371 Peachtree Street, N.E. Atlanta, Georgia 30309 341 Ninth Avenue New York, New York 10001 219 South Dearborn Street Chicago, Illinois 60604 450 Golden Gate Avenue San Francisco, California 94102 John F. Kennedy Fed. Lldg. Boston, Massachusetts 02203 911 Walnut Street Kansas City, Missouri 411 N. Akard Street Dallas, Texas 75201 Box 1784 William Penn Annex Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19105 64106