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U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
Alexis M. Herman, Secretary
BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Katharine G. Abraham, Commissioner

The CPI Detailed Report—(ISSN 0161-7311) is a monthly
report on consumer price movements, including statistical
tables and technical notes. The report covers two indexes, the
Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) and
the Consumer Price Index for Wage Earners and Clerical
Workers (CPI-W). The indexes reflect data for the U.S. city
average and selected areas.
A subscription may be ordered for 1 or 2 years from: New
Orders, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954,
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copy domestic, $11.00; foreign, $13.75. Prices are subject to
change by the U.S. Government Printing Office.
Send correspondence on subscription matters, including ad­
dress changes and missing issues, to the Superintendent of
Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington,
DC 20402, or telephone (202) 512-1806. POSTMASTER:
Send address changes to CPI Detailed Report, U.S. Govern­
ment Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402.
For Technical information call the CPI Information and
Analysis Office at (202) 606-7000, or write to Consumer
Price Indexes, 2 Massachusetts Avenue, NE., Room 3615,
Washington, DC 20212-0001.
CPI MAILGRAM provides selected U.S. City Average data
for CPI-U and CPI-W within 24 hours of release. Order from:
National Technical Information Service, 5285 Port Royal
Road, Springfield, Virginia 22161. Subscription rates: $145
in contiguous U.S. and Hawaii; $160 in Alaska and Canada.
Information in this publication will be made available to sen­
sory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: (202)
606-STAT; TDD phone: (202) 606-5897; TDD message re­
ferral phone: 1-800-326-2577. This material is in the public
domain and, with appropriate credit, may be reproduced
without permission. Second-class postage paid at Washing­
ton, DC and at additional mailing offices.
January 1998




Data for November 1997

CPI Detailed Report
Data for November 1997
Editors
Todd L. Wilson
Monica Gabor
Visual Information Specialist
Cornita S. Alston

Contents
Price movements, November 1997 1
Chart 3
Upcoming CPI revision user briefings
4
Using a hedonic model in the CPI to adjust personal computer
prices for changes in quality
5
Report on quality changes for 1998 model vehicles 6
How does the PPI differ from the CPI? 7
Planned CPI publication changes 9
Technical notes 111
CPI-

CPI--U
Index tables
Table
U.S. city average
Expenditure categories; commodity, service groups
Seasonally adjusted expenditure categories;
commodity, service groups
Detailed expenditure categories
Seasonally adjusted detailed expenditure categories
Special detailed categories
Historical
All items, 1913-present
Commodity and service groups and detailed
expenditures, indexes
Commodity and service groups and detailed
expenditures, percent change
from previous December
Selected areas
All items indexes
Regions
Population classes
Regions and population classes cross classified
Food at home expenditure categories
Areas priced monthly: percent changes over the month
City indexes and percent changes




Page

Table

Page

1

11

6

26

2
3
4
5

13
15
20
25

7
8
9

28
30
35

24

76

27

88

25

78

28

90

26

83

29

95

10
11
12
13
14
15
16

40
41
43
45
50
52
54

17
18
19
20
21
22
23

58
59
61
63
68
70
72

Contents—continued
Table

Page

Average price tables
U.S. city average
Energy
Residential prices
Residential unit and consumption ranges
Gasoline
Retail food

PI
P2
P3
P4

100
101
102
103

New series tables
Washington-Baltimore CMSA, expenditure categories
Selected areas, all items index
New consumer price index publication structure




NS1
NS2
X

Scheduled Release Dates
Consumer Price Index data are scheduled for initial release on the following dates:
Index month

Index month

Release date

December

January 13

March

April 14

January

February 24

April

May 14

February

March 19

May

June 16

ii

Release date

106
107
108

Price Movements
November 1997

The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPIU) declined 0.1 percent before seasonal adjustment in
November to a level of 161.5 (1982-84=100). For the 12month period ended in November, the CPI-U has increased
1.8 percent.
The Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and
Clerical Workers (CPI-W) rem ained unchanged in
November, prior to seasonal adjustment. The November
1997 CPI-W level of 158.5 was 1.7 percent higher than the
index in November 1996.

dexes for tobacco and smoking products and for shelter.
For the first 11 months of 1997, the CPI-U advanced at a
1.8-percent seasonally adjusted annual rate (SAAR). This
compares with an increase of 3.3 percent in all of 1996. The
energy and food components have been largely responsible
for the moderation thus far in 1997. The energy index has
declined at a 2.1-percent SAAR, while food prices have risen
at a 1.8-percent annual rate. Excluding food and energy, the
CPI-U has risen at a 2.1-percent SAAR in the first 11 months
of 1997, following a 2.6-percent increase in all of 1996.
The food and beverage index rose 0.1 percent in
November. The index for grocery store food prices, which
increased 0.2 percent in October, rose 0.1 percent in
November. Another sharp increase in the index for dairy
products—up 0.9 percent after increasing 1.5 percent in
October—was largely offset by a 0.3-percent drop in the
index for the other food at home category. This decrease
was due to a decline in prices for nonalcoholic beverages as
coffee prices fell 2.2 percent and the index for carbonated
drinks declined 0.6 percent. The index for fruits and
vegetables rose 0.4 percent in November after registering a
0.3-percent increase in October. The index for fresh
vegetables rose 3.3 percent, while the index for fresh fruits
declined 2.4 percent in November. The index for processed
fruits and vegetables rose 0.6 percent. The other two major
grocery store food groups—cereal and bakery products and

CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U)
On a seasonally adjusted basis, the CPI-U rose 0.1 per­
cent in November, following increases of 0.2 percent in
each of the preceding 4 months. The food index increased
0.2 percent in November. Grocery store food prices in­
creased 0.1 percent in November, as another sharp increase
in prices for dairy products was largely offset by a decline
in the index for nonalcoholic beverages. The energy in­
dex, which increased 0.1 percent in October, declined 0.2
percent in November. The index for petroleum-based en­
ergy declined 1.9 percent, while the index for energy ser­
vices rose 1.6 percent. Excluding food and energy, the
CPI-U rose 0.1 percent after advancing 0.2 percent in Oc­
tober. The smaller advance in November reflects a sharp
downturn in airline fares and smaller increases in the in­
Table A. Percent changes in CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U)

Seasonally adjusted
Changes from preceding month
Expenditure category

1997
May

All Item s...................................
Food and beverages............
Housing................................
Apparel and upkeep.............
Transportation.......................
Medical ca re .........................
Entertainment.......................
Other goods
and services.....................
Special Indexes
Energy..................................
F ood.....................................
All items less
food and energy...............




June

July

August

September

October

November

Compound
annual rate,
3 months
ended
November
1997

Unadjusted
12 months
ended
November
1997

0.1
.4
.1
.1
-.8
.3
,2

0.1
.2
.3
-.2
-.3
.2
.5

0.2
.3
.2
.2
.1
.0
.1

0.2
.4
.1
-1.0
.6
.2
.2

0.2
.1
.3
.3
.4
.2
-.2

0.2
.2
.3
.1
.1
.1
.2

0.1
.1
.3
.2
-.7
.3
-.2

2.3
1.5
3.4
2.1
-.8
2.4
-1.2

1.8
1.7
2.5
1.0
-.6
2.6
1.4

.2

.2

.3

.6

.3

.7

.3

5.4

4.9

-2.4
.4

.0
.2

-.1
.3

1.7
.4

1.3
.1

.1
.2

-.2
.2

4.8
1.8

-.4
1.7

.2

.1

.2

.1

.2

.2

.1

2.1

2.2

1

meats, poultry, fish, and eggs—each increased 0.1 percent.
Within the latter group, prices for beef and pork each
declined in November, while poultry and egg prices rose
1.2 and 3.2 percent, respectively. The other two
components of the food and beverage index—restaurant
meals and alcoholic beverages—rose 0.3 and 0.1 percent,
respectively.
The housing component rose 0.3 percent in November,
the same as in each of the 2 preceding months. Shelter
costs rose 0.2 percent. Within shelter, renters’ costs were
unchanged as a decline in the index for lodging while out
of town offset a 0.2-percent rise in residential rents.
Homeowners ’ costs rose 0.3 percent and maintenance
and repair costs increased 0.1 percent. The index for fuel
and other utilities, which increased 0.3 percent in October,
advanced 0.9 percent in November. The index for house­
hold fuels rose 1.5 percent, reflecting increases of 3.1 per­
cent in the index for natural gas, 0.9 percent in the index
for electricity, and 0.1 percent in the index for fuel oil.
(Prior to seasonal adjustment, charges for electricity fell
1.5 percent, reflecting the shift to off-season rates in some
areas.) The index for other utilities and public services
rose 0.3 percent. The index for telephone services rose 0.2
percent, as charges for intrastate toll calls increased 1.2
percent after declining 0.6 percent in October. The index
for household furnishings and operation increased 0.1 per­
cent in November, the same as in each of the 2 preceding
months.
The transportation component, which increased 0.1 per­
cent in October, declined 0.7 percent in November. The
indexes for motor fuels and new vehicles declined for the
second consecutive month and public transportation costs
turned down in November. The index for gasoline, which
declined 0.6 percent in October, fell 2.3 percent in Novem­
ber. New vehicle purchase costs declined again in Novem­
ber; the index for new vehicle prices decreased 0.2 percent
and automobile finance charges dropped 1.1 percent.
(Prior to seasonal adjustment, new vehicle prices increased
0.5 percent. As of November, about 45 percent of the new
vehicle sample was represented by 1998 models. The 1998
models will continue to be phased in over the next several
months as they replace old models at dealerships.) The in­




dex for used cars declined 0.1 percent. Public transporta­
tion costs declined 2.3 percent in November. The index for
airline fares, which rose 3.8 percent in October, declined
3.9 percent in November. Other intercity transportation
costs also declined in November, decreasing 0.3 percent.
The index for apparel and upkeep increased 0.2 percent
in November, following a 0.1-percent rise in October.
(Prior to seasonal adjustment, apparel commodity prices
fell 0.1 percent.)
Medical care costs rose 0.3 percent in November to a
level 2.6 percent above a year ago. The index for medical
care commodities—prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and medical supplies—rose 0.2 percent. The index
for medical care services rose 0.4 percent. Charges for pro­
fessional services and for hospital and related services in­
creased 0.1 and 0.4 percent, respectively.
Entertainment costs, which rose 0.2 percent in October,
decreased 0.2 percent in November, reflecting declines in
most entertainment commodity and service categories.
The index for other goods and services rose 0.3 percent
in November, following an increase of 0.7 percent in Octo­
ber. The moderation was largely due to a smaller increase
in the index for tobacco and smoking products, which rose
0.1 percent, following increases of 1.4 and 1.5 percent in
the 2 preceding months.
CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers
(CPI-W)
On a seasonally adjusted basis, the CPI for Urban Wage
Earners and Clerical Workers rose 0.1 percent in November.
After seasonal adjustment, the level of the CPI-U for All
Items was 161.8 in November; the seasonally adjusted CPI-W
for All Items was 158.6.
Since January 1997, BLS reports the level of the
seasonally adjusted U.S. City Average All Items CPI-U and
CPI-W. Effective with the release of January 1998 data in
February 1998, the seasonally adjusted All Items indexes
will be fully integrated into the monthly reports. Like other
seasonally adjusted CPI data, the All Items index levels are
subject to revision for up to 5 years after their original
release. For this reason, BLS advises against the use of
these data in escalation agreements.

2

Table B. Percent changes in CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W)
Seasonally adjusted
Changes from preceding month
Expenditure category

All Item s....................................
Food and beverages..............
Housing.................................
Apparel and upkeep...............
Transportation........................
Medical c a re ..........................
Entertainment........................
Other goods
and services......................
Special indexes.........................
Energy................................
Food...................................
All items le s s .............................
food and e nergy.................

1997

Compound
annual rate,
3 months
ended
November
1997

Unadjusted

September

October

November

0.2
.4
0
-1.0
.7
.2
.4

0.3
.1
.3
.2
.4
.2
-.2

0.2
.2
.2
.1
-.1
.2
.1

0.1
.1
.4
.1
-.7
.3
-.2

2.0
1.5
3.7
1.2
-1.4
2.6
-1.7

1.7
1.7
2.5
.9
-1.0
2.6
1.3

.3

.5

.5

.8

.4

6.8

5.1

0
.3

-.2
.3

2.0
.3

1.2
.1

.1
.2

-.3
.1

4.1
1.8

-.7
1.6

.1

.2

0

.2

.2

.1

1.9

2.0

May

June

July

August

0.0
.4
.1
.2
-1.0
.3
.1

0.1
.2
.3
-.3
-.4
.2
.5

0.2
.3
.2
.2
.1
.1
.1

.1

0

-2.4
.3
.2

CPI-U 12-month changes, 1987 to present
Percent

1987




Percent

1988

1989

1990

12 months
ended
November
1997

1991

1992

1993

3

1994

1995

1996

1997

Upcoming CPI Revision User Briefings

the December 1996 Monthly Labor Review. For more infor­
mation on this CPI revision, BLS is offering free user confer­
ences around the country to brief groups or individuals. The
Bureau will post dates for these meetings on the CPI Web
site. Information on the 1998 CPI revision is also available
by calling (202) 606-7000 or any of the regional office tele­
phone numbers listed inside the back cover of this report.

The 1998 CPI Revision will result in several improvements
to the index, effective with the release of data for January
1998. A new set of expenditure weights, using 1993-95 Con­
sumer Expenditure Survey data, will replace the 1982-84
weights now used. The CPI will also employ a new geographic
sample, a new item structure, and a new variance-based pub­
lication system. The Web site at http://stats.bls.gov/
cpihome.htm includes articles on the 1998 CPI revision from




4

Using a Hedonic Model in the Consumer
Price Index to Adjust Personal Computer
Prices for Changes in Quality

puters into implicit prices for each important feature and com­
ponent of the computer.1 This model provides a way to esti­
mate the value of changes or improvements. Results from the
model have been used in the PPI (since 1991) as well as in the
Bureau’s International Price Program (since 1993). The result­
ing indexes have been used in the National Income and Prod­
uct Accounts produced by the Bureau of Economic Analysis,
U.S. Department of Commerce. The CPI has used similar he­
donic methods to adjust apparel prices for many years. An
important distinction is that the PPI model uses data from sec­
ondary sources, rather than from internal pricing samples.
Starting with the CPI for January 1998, when a personal
computer or selected item of peripheral equipment, such as a
modem, in the CPI sample improves in some way, a regressionbased quality adjustment will be made. The value of the im­
provement, as derived from the PPI regression estimates, will
be deducted from the observed price change for the product.
Conversely, if a specific model deteriorates in value in some
way, the difference in value will be added to the price.

Effective with the release of data for January 1998, the Bu­
reau of Labor Statistics (BLS) will introduce an improved qual­
ity adjustment technique in the new stratum of the Consumer
Price Index (CPI) called personal computers and peripheral
equipment.
Currently, personal computers are part of the information
processing equipment stratum, which had a relative impor­
tance in December 1996 of0.074 percent in the Consumer Price
Index for all Urban Consumers (CPI-U) and 0.057 percent in the
Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical
Workers (CPI-W). As previously announced, beginning with
the CPI for January 1998, information processing equipment
will become an expenditure class called “information and infor­
mation processing other than telephone services.” Personal
computers and peripheral equipment will be one of four strata
in that expenditure class. At that time, due to the incorpora­
tion of more recent consumer expenditure weights in the CPI,
the sample size and relative importance of personal computers
will increase.
Analysts in the Producer Price Index (PPI) program have
developed and implemented a regression procedure, called a
hedonic model, that decomposes the price of personal com-

For additional information on these changes, telephone
Joseph Chelena at (202) 606-6982 ext. 255, write to
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Division of Consumer Prices and Price Indexes
2 Massachusetts Ave., NE., Room 3260
Washington, DC 20212

‘The PPI analysts have not published results of their recent research in
this area. The research builds on earlier work on an experimental PPI
computer index; this index is described in James Sinclair and Brian Catron,
“New Price Index for the Computer Industry,” Monthly Labor Review,
Vol. 113, No. 10, October 1990, pp. 16-24.




or send e-mail to Chelena_J@bls.gov

5

Report on Quality Changes for
1998 Model Vehicles

Passenger cars
The value of quality changes for a sample of 15 domes­
tic passenger cars for the 1998 model year included in the
Producer Price Index for October averaged $196.16, ac­
cording to estimates by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. This
change represents 44.3 percent of the average $442.59
yearly increase in producers’ prices.
The retail equivalent of these quality changes averaged
$230.81, representing 63.5 percent of the average $363.27
yearly increase in manufacturers’ suggested list prices. The
$230.81 estimated retail level of quality change breaks
down as follows:
•

•

increase in producers’ prices.
The retail equivalent of quality changes for domestic light
trucks averaged $99.94, representing 30 percent of the aver­
age $333.38 yearly increase in manufacturers’ suggested list
prices. The $99.94 estimated retail level of quality change
breaks down as follows:
•

$52.14 for changes in accordance with 1990 Clean
Air Act Amendments
$178.67 for other quality changes, such as powertrain
improvements, corrosion protection upgrades, and
changes in levels of standard or optional equipment

•

$53.25 for changes in accordance with Federal Motor
Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) 208, passive re ­
straints

•

$21.07 for other quality changes such as powertrain
improvements, corrosion protection upgrades, and
changes in levels of standard or optional equipment

Estimates of the value of quality change are based on a
review by the BLS of data supplied by producers for simi­
larly equipped 1997 and 1998 domestic models priced for
the Producer Price Index. Most of the estimates of quality
changes are derived from information supplied for the Pro­
ducer Price Index for October.

Light trucks
The value of quality changes for a sample of 14 domes­
tic light trucks for the 1998 model year included in the
Producer Price Index for October averaged $80.03. This
change represents 29 percent of the average $276.38 yearly




$25.62 for changes in accordance with 1990 Clean Air
Act Amendments

6

How Does the Producer Price
Index Differ from the
Consumer Price Index?

Todd L. Wilson and Scott Sager
It is often assumed that the direction and magnitude of price
change in the Producer Price Index (PPI) for finished goods
anticipates a similar change in the Consumer Price Index (CPI)
for all items. When this assumed relationship is contradicted
(as it often is) by the actual movements of these two series,
many data users ask why the PPI and CPI show different price
movements.
The answer is that conceptual and definitional differences
between the PPI and CPI—differences which are consistent
with the uses of the two measures—contribute to the differ­
ences in their price movements. A primary use of the PPI is to
deflate revenue streams in order to measure real growth in
output. A primary use of the CPI is to adjust income and
expenditure streams for changes in the cost of living. These
different uses cause definitional differences that can be cat­
egorized into two critical areas: the composition of the set of
commodities and services they include, and the type and tim­
ing of prices collected for these items.
Compositional differences
Goods and services included. While both the PPI and CPI mea­
sure price change over time for a fixed set of goods and ser­
vices, the goods and services eligible for inclusion differ. The
target set of goods and services to be included in the PPI is the
entire marketed output of U.S. producers. This set includes
both goods and services purchased by other producers as in­
puts to their operations or as capital investment, as well as
goods and services purchased by consumers—either directly
from the producer or indirectly through a retailer. Since the
PPI target is U.S. production, imports are excluded. In con­
trast, the target set of items included in the CPI is the set of
goods and services purchased for personal consumption by
urban U.S. households. This set includes imports.
Although consumer goods are finished goods, the PPI fin­
ished goods price index and CPI all items index do not mea­
sure price change for a comparable set of items; they differ in
two major respects. First, the finished goods index includes
price changes for producers’ durable equipment, which is not
Todd L. Wilson is an economist for the Division of Consumer Prices and
Price Indexes, and Scott Sager is an economist for the Division of Industrial
Prices and Price Indexes, both in the Office of Prices and Living Conditions.




purchased by typical consumers and, therefore, is not included
in the CPI. Second, the all items CPI includes services, which
are not reflected in the finished goods price index. PPI cover­
age of service outputs of the U.S. economy is gradually in­
creasing. In the future, as the PPI phases in new service cat­
egories, the Bureau of Labor Statistics plans to compile a new
aggregate PPI that combines both goods and services.
In terms of product coverage, the most comparable indexes
are the PPI finished consumer goods index and the CPI com­
modities index.
Weighting. An additional difference between the PPI finished
consumer goods and the CPI all items indexes is that item
components are weighted differently. PPI weights are based
on the value of shipments of products as reported by produc­
ers for the 1992 economic census. CPI weights reflect expen­
ditures reported by households for the Consumer Expendi­
ture Survey, currently for the years 1982-84. Beginning in
January 1998, the CPI weights will reflect expenditures re­
ported by households for the Consumer Expenditure Survey
for the years 1993-95. In contrast to the CPI’s weighting,
government purchases of goods and services and U.S. exports
of gasoline, furniture, and other goods are included only in
the PPI’s weighting. Also, as noted above, consumer purchases
of imported vehicles, apparel, and other goods will be included
only in the CPI weights.
Differences in the type and timing of prices collected
Sales and excise taxes. The price collected for an item in­
cluded in the PPI is the revenue received by its producer. Sales
and excise taxes are not included in the producer price, be­
cause they do not represent revenue to the producer. In con­
trast, the price collected for an item included in the CPI is the
out-of-pocket expenditure by a consumer for the item. Sales
and excise taxes are included in the price, because they are
necessary expenditures by the consumer for the item. As a
consequence, changes in the tax rates on cigarettes or alco­
holic beverages, for example, can cause the CPI to move but
not the PPI.
Distribution costs. The price (revenue) received by a producer
for a particular product may differ from the price paid by a con­
7

sumer for that same product for important reasons besides taxes.
The product in question, such as food or apparel, may have fol­
lowed a distribution path from producer through wholesaler and
retailer before its final sale to the consumer. In this case, the
price paid by the consumer for the product likely reflects inter­
mediate markups to cover the costs of shipping it from one party
to another, as well as the costs of doing business by both the
wholesaler and retailer.
Timing o f collection. Another possible source for discrepan­
cies in price movements between the PPI and CPI is the dif­
ference in the timing of data collection in the two programs.
The PPI uses a mail survey, which is sent to respondents on a
monthly basis. In contrast, the CPI collects price quotes by
telephone or personal visits by BLS representatives. Because
respondents sometimes do not return PPI survey forms on a
timely basis, indexes are routinely subject to revision 4 months
after original publication, to reflect late reports and price cor­
rections. Once revised, PPI indexes are considered final. When
PPI indexes are first released, they are typically based on a
substantial portion of the total number of prices that will even­
tually be received from respondents; hence, subsequent revi­
sions are normally minor. The CPI, on the other hand, does
not routinely revise indexes.
The PPI targets the price of goods on a specific date, the
Tuesday of the week containing the 13th of the month. CPI
prices are typically collected throughout the first 18 working
days of each month. If a particular event or pricing decision
occurs late in the month, it is possible that this will be re­
flected in the CPI before it is reflected in the PPI.
Prices for some product and service categories in the CPI
are collected every other month. Because of this “bi-monthly”
price collection, the CPI reflects the price movement for some
items over a 2-month period. In the PPI, all price quotations
are collected monthly.
In addition, different methods may be employed for the
introduction of new models of priced goods. In the PPI, new
model are priced when the producer stops selling previous
models. Most items in the CPI are priced at the outlet until
they are no longer available for sale, although for some items,
such as new cars and trucks, the new model is first priced
when it out-sells the previous model. Therefore, in some cases,
a new model might be priced in the PPI well before it shows
up in the CPI. For example, in the PPI most new passenger




8

cars are introduced in October; for the CPI, new models are
introduced over a longer period (usually 4 to 6 months begin­
ning in September), as dealers close out old inventory.
“Pass through” of price change from the PPI to the
CPI
Will a price change recorded in a particular component of
the PPI eventually (and directly) be seen in the same or most
similar component of the CPI? It is difficult to project whether,
in what magnitude, or when an increase in the PPI will “pass
through” to the CPI. An increase in the price paid to a pro­
ducer for a good may not be passed on by a retailer if, for
example, competitive conditions in the retail market preclude
such an action. Alternatively, the retailer may increase the
selling price for the good in question, but not by the full ex­
tent of the increase in the price paid to the producer. In this
case, for example, the retailer may be realizing efficiencies in
operations which allow a shrinkage in markup. This particu­
lar example also illustrates that, because of the possibility of
change in the costs to transport, wholesale, or retail products,
the CPI for a given component may change, even though there
has been no change in the PPI for the same component.
Should retailers pass on all, or part, of an increase in pro­
ducer prices, the time lag between changes in the PPI and CPI
for comparable products can vary considerably. For some
products, such as gasoline, where producers own or franchise
many of the retail outlets, there could be a fairly immediate
price pass-through from the PPI to the CPI, as producers pass
their cost increases directly on to consumers. For other prod­
ucts, such as pharmaceuticals, which are usually distributed
through wholesalers, there is an expected time lag for price
transmission. While the PPI will change when the new drugs
are produced, the corresponding CPI will not show the change,
until those pharmaceuticals reach the stores.
In summary, the conceptual and definitional distinctions
of the PPI and CPI are consistent with the uses of these two
major economic indicators. The PPI is used to deflate rev­
enue to measure real growth in output, while the CPI is used
to adjust income and expenditures for changes in the cost of
living. In brief, the CPI includes services, imports, and sales
taxes, whereas the PPI excludes them; distribution costs are
included in CPI prices, while PPI prices include only produc­
ers’costs; and finally, the PPI includes capital equipment, while
the CPI does not.

Planned CPI Publication Changes

United States. The current revision uses the 1990 Census of
Population. The CPI develops an updated area sample de­
sign, decides on new local area indexes, and changes the
frequency of publication for local area indexes to better
reflect these new demographics.
In addition to the national index, BLS currently publishes
indexes for 29 metropolitan areas. In 1998, the Bureau
will continue to publish indexes for all but two of these
areas—Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY, and New Orleans, LA.
Due to the revised metropolitan area (MA) definitions is­
sued by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), two
other areas, Washington, DC and Baltimore, MD, which
BLS currently publishes separately, constitute a new con­
solidated metropolitan statistical area. A single index will
be published for this consolidated area.
The new publication plan for local area indexes, to begin
with the index for January 1998, is summarized below:

Beginning in 1998, the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)
will introduce a new geographic area sample, a revised item
structure and updated expenditure weights into the Con­
sumer Price Index (CPI). Approximately every 10 years BLS
undertakes this type of revision in order to keep the index
up-to-date. Since World War II, revisions of the CPI have
been introduced in 1953, 1964, 1978, and 1987.
Because the changes the CPI undergoes during each re­
vision can have a major impact on our users, special steps
are taken to ameliorate the effects of these changes. Be­
ginning with the release of the January 1997 index, data se­
ries that will change or be dropped from publication are
footnoted in BLS published tables. This provides an early
warning to users to reconsider their use of CPI indexes and
provides time for users to make changes in index use. The
1998 CPI Revision contains substantial revisions in both
the items being presented and the frequency of local area
index publication.

• Monthly indexes will be published for the three largest
metropolitan areas. Because of sample design consider­
ations, indexes for the Philadelphia and San Francisco ar­
eas, both currently published monthly, will be published
every other month, following the release of the December,
1997 index.

Changes to the item structure
Effective in 1998, there will be considerable changes to
both the items being priced and the manner in which they
are being aggregated in the CPI. The most notable modifi­
cation in presentation is a reconstruction of several major
groups with a resulting change from the currently available
seven major groups to the new total of eight.
Currently the major groups are: Food and beverages, hous­
ing, apparel and upkeep, transportation, medical care,
entertainment and other goods and services. Three of these
groups—food and beverages, transportation, and medical
care—will remain the same. The apparel group was modi­
fied to exclude apparel upkeep products and services. The
entertainment group has been slightly redefined into a ma­
jor group called recreation; and a new major group, edu­
cation and communication, has been formed from past
subelements of the housing, entertainment and other goods,
and services groups.
Other important changes in the item structure at lower
levels are an expansion of the food away from home index,
a reorientation of the car and truck indexes to a vehicle
index, and the expansion of the information processing
equipment index.
For a complete listing of the new CPI publication struc­
ture, see table X.

• Bimonthly indexes will be published for the next 11 larg­
est areas, including Atlanta and Seattle, which currently
have semiannual average indexes.
• Semiannual average indexes will be published for 12
additional areas, including Pittsburgh and St. Louis, which
currently have bimonthly indexes.
• BLS will continue to publish separate indexes for the
four census regions of the United States. However, begin­
ning in 1998, there will only be two area size classes for
metropolitan areas (instead of the current three): size A—
areas with a population greater than 1.5 million; and size
B/C—areas with less than 1.5 million population. This cut­
off of 1.5 million in population reflects a rise from the cur­
rent cutoff of 1.2 million and is important, because cities in
size class A are those for which the Bureau publishes city
level indexes. The B/C size class is a combination of the
old size B and size C metropolitan areas. In addition to the
two metropolitan area size indexes for each region, sepa­
rate size D indexes for urban non-metropolitan areas will
continue to be published for both the Midwest and the South.
(Separate indexes for N ortheast and West urban
nonmetropolitan areas were discontinued in 1987.)

Changes to the geographic structure
In each revision, the CPI geographic sample is selected
to be representative of the current demographics of the



9

San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA
Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX
Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI
Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL
Seattle-Tacoma-Bremerton, WA

The following list shows the areas for which in­
dexes will be published beginning in January, 1998:
• Metropolitan areas for which a local index
will be published monthly:

• Metropolitan areas for which a local index
will be published semiannually (in January and
July):

New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island,
NY-NJ-CT-PA
Chicago-Gary-Kenosha, IL-IN-WI
Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA

Pittsburgh, PA
Kansas City, MO-KS
Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL
Denver-Boulder-Greeley, CO
Portland-Salem, OR-WA
Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH-KY-IN
Milwaukee-Racine, WI
St. Louis, MO-IL
Anchorage, AK
Honolulu, HI
San Diego, CA

• Metropolitan areas for which a local index
will be published bimonthly:
In odd months (i.e., January, March, etc.)
Boston-Brockton-Nashua, MA-NH-ME-CT
Washington-Baltimore, DC-MD-VA-WV
Cleveland-Akron, OH
Atlanta, GA
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX
In even months (i.e., February, April, etc.)
Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJDE-MD
New tables
Beginning with the release of the January 1997 index,
a new transitional step has been taken: the publication
of underlap indexes. Underlap indexes are indexes that
are produced for new index areas using old weights and
structures with a specially developed aggregation tree
for a period before the introduction of these areas. These
indexes will be developed to handle two specific situa­
tions occurring in the 1998 revision: the combination of
Washington and Baltimore into a single MA and the com­




bination of two separate population size classes for MA’s.
These underlap indexes will be published for all of 1997;
they will allow the user to prepare for the change to
these new geographic indexes, which will be completed
with the release of January 1998 data.
See table NS1 for the underlap Washington-Baltimore
indexes and table NS2 for the underlap B/C city size class
All Items indexes.

10

Table 1. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity and
service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Group

Relative
importance,
December
1996

Unadjusted indexes

Oct.
1997

Nov.
1997

Unadjusted
percent change to
Nov. 1997 from—
Nov. 1996

Oct. 1997

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
Aug. to
Sept.

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.

Expenditure category
All ite m s .....................................................................................
All items (19 6 7 -1 00 )................................................................

100.000
-

161.6
484.1

161.5
483.9

1.8
-

-0.1
-

0.2
-

0.2
-

0.1
-

Food and beverages..............................................................
F ood......................................................................................
Food at h o m e ....................................................................
Cereals and bakery products.........................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs........................................
Dairy products 1 ........................ .....................................
Fruits and vegetables 2 ...................................................
Other food at home.........................................................
Sugar and sweets........................................................
Fats and o ils .................................................................
Nonalcoholic beverages...............................................
Other prepared fo o d .....................................................
Food away from home.......................................................
Alcoholic beverages.............................................................

17.484
15.913
10.040
1.479
3.002
1.245
1.974
2.340
.331
.246
.724
1.039
5.873
1.571

158.7
158.2
159.0
178.4
148.9
145.7
188.5
149.0
148.2
141.7
136.6
162.5
158.2
163.7

158.9
158.5
159.1
178.0
149.3
147.0
189.5
147.7
147.4
140.4
134.7
161.5
158.6
163.7

1.7
1.7
1.2
1.5
.3
-1.5
1.7
3.0
2.2
-.3
5.9
2.0
2.5
2.2

.1
.2
.1
-.2
.3
.9
.5
-.9
-.5
-.9
-1.4
-.6
.3
.0

.1
.1
-.1
.2
-.2
.1
-.3
.2
.5
.7
-.1
.4
.3
.2

.2
.2
.2
.2
-.3
1.5
.3
-.1
-.3
-.6
-.2
.1
.1
.1

.1
.2
.1
.1
.1
.9
.4
-.3
.4
-.2
-1.2
.0
.3
.1

Housing 2 .................................................................................
Shelter..................................................................................
Renters’ costs 3 4...............................................................
Rent, residential..............................................................
Other renters’ costs 4 ......................................................
Homeowners’ costs 3 4 ......................................................
Owners’ equivalent re n t3 ...............................................
Household insurance 3 4 .................................................
Maintenance and repairs 1 4..............................................
Maintenance and repair services 1 4 .............................
Maintenance and repair commodities 1 4 .......................
Fuel and other utilities 2 .......................................................
Fuels...................................................................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel commodities............
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy
services).....................................................................
Other utilities and public services 4 ..................................
Household furnishings and operation 2 ...............................
Housefurnishings 4 .............................................................
Housekeeping supplies......................................................
Housekeeping services 4 ...................................................

41.203
28.194
7.994
5.731
2.263
20.000
19.616
.383
.200
.123
.077
7.102
3.878
.424

157.7
177.8
187.7
168.2
225.4
183.3
183.6
166.9
144.7
153.4
132.7
130.8
117.4
95.3

157.7
177.7
185.9
168.7
216.6
183.9
184.2
167.0
144.9
153.7
132.7
131.1
117.7
96.6

2.5
3.1
3.3
3.1
4.2
3.0
3.0
1.5
2.7
4.1
.3
2.1
1.7
-8.8

.0
-.1
-1.0
.3
-3.9
.3
.3
.1
.1
.2
.0
.2
.3
1.4

.3
.2
.4
.3
.4
.1
.1
.7
-2.0
-2.7
-.8
.6
1.0
.1

.3
.3
.6
.2
1.7
.2
.2
-.1
1.5
2.1
.5
.3
.4
-.3

.3
.2
.0
.2
-.5
.3
.3
.1
.1
.2
.0
.9
1.5
.6

3.453
3.224
5.908
3.332
1.093
1.482

125.1
162.5
125.4
110.1
143.3
153.3

125.3
162.8
125.2
109.7
143.4
153.7

3.0
2.5
.3
-1.0
1.1
2.7

.2
.2
-.2
-.4
.1
.3

1.1
.3
.1
-.1
.1
.3

.5
.1
.1
.1
-.1
.1

1.6
.3
.1
-.1
.1
.5

Apparel and upkeep...............................................................
Apparel commodities 4.........................................................
Men’s and boys' apparel...................................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel ..............................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel 1 ........................................
Footwear.............................................................................
Other apparel commodities 4 ............................................
Apparel services 1 4..............................................................

5.330
4.786
1.280
2.102
.186
.718
.500
.545

134.9
131.2
133.1
128.3
126.2
130.6
145.5
163.7

134.7
131.1
133.0
128.8
126.0
129.3
143.6
163.4

1.0
.9
1.4
1.7
-.6
1.3
-3.6
1.6

-.1
-.1
-.1
.4
-.2
-1.0
-1.3
-.2

.3
.3
.4
1.0
-.5
-.5
-1.0
.1

.1
.1
.2
-.5
-.4
1.5
.3
.0

.2
.2
-.5
1.0
-.2
-.5
-.1
-.2

Transportation .........................................................................
Private transportation............. .............................................
New vehicles......................................................................
New ca rs..........................................................................
Used c a rs ...........................................................................
Motor fu e l...........................................................................
Gasoline...........................................................................
Maintenance and repairs...................................................
Other private transportation 4 ...........................................
Other private transportation commodities 4...................
Other private transportation services 4 ..........................
Public transportation............................................................

17.140
15.499
4.955
3.952
1.278
3.171

144.5
140.9
143.3
140.6
147.9
106.7
106.5
163.9
178.4
104.3
196.0
190.9

143.9
140.6
144.0
141.3
147.6
104.6
104.1
164.0
179.0
104.5
196.6
185.9

-.6
-.6
-.6
-.7
-5.7
-3.0
-2.8
2.2
1.6
-.6
1.9
-.7

-.4
-.2
.5
.5
-.2
-2.0
-2.3
.1
.3
.2
.3
-2.6

.4
.4
.1
.0
-.1
1.7
1.8
-.1
.1
-.2
.2
1.2

.1
-.2
-.3
-.2
-.5
-.5
-.6
.2
-.1
-.3
.0
2.7

-.7
-.5
-.2
-.1
-.1
-2.1
-2.3
.2
-.1
.0
-.1
-2.3

-

1.533
4.562
.589
3.973
1.642

See footnotes at end of table.




11

Table 1. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity and
service group—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Group

Relative
importance,
December
1996

Unadjusted indexes

Oct.
1997

Nov.
1997

Unadjusted
percent change to
Nov. 1997 from—
Nov. 1996

Oct. 1997

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
Aug. to
Sept.

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.

Expenditure category
Medical c a re ...........................................................................
Medical care commodities...................................................
Medical care services..........................................................
Professional medical services...........................................

7.346
1.273
6.073
3.472

235.8
215.6
240.5
216.8

236.4
215.8
241.2
217.1

2.6
1.8
2.7
2.9

0.3
.1
.3
.1

0.2
.1
.2
.1

0.1
.0
.1
.2

0.3
.2
.4
.1

Entertainment4 ........................................................................
Entertainment commodities 4 ...............................................
Entertainment services4 ......................................................

4.352
1.957
2.395

163.1
144.3
184.9

162.9
144.3
184.6

1.4
.2
2.4

-.1
.0
-.2

-.2
.1
-.5

.2
-.2
.5

-.2
-.2
-.3

Other goods and services 2 ....................................................
Tobacco and smoking products..........................................
Personal care 1 .....................................................................
Toilet goods and personal care appliances 1 ..................
Personal care services 1....................................................
Personal and educational expenses4 .................................
School books and supplies...............................................
Personal and educational services4 .................................

7.145
1.601
1.145
.588
.557
4.398
.264
4.134

229.4
250.2
153.3
144.5
163.4
265.6
242.4
267.5

229.9
250.7
154.3
146.1
163.5
265.8
242.4
267.8

4.9
6.1
2.1
1.0
3.1
5.1
5.1
5.1

.2
.2
.7
1.1
.1
.1
.0
.1

.3
1.4
.1
.1
.1
-.1
-.1
-.1

.7
1.5
.4
.6
.4
.5
.7
.5

.3
.1
.7
1.1
.1
.4
.2
.4

100.000
42.873
17.484
25.389
15.147
4.786

161.6
142.4
158.7
132.5
135.8
131.2

161.5
142.3
158.9
132.2
135.3
131.1

1.8
.6
1.7
-.3
.4
.9

-.1
-.1
.1
-.2
-.4
-.1

.2
.3
.1
.4
.7
.3

.2
.0
.2
.0
.1
.1

.1
-.1
.1
-.2
-.3
.2

10.362
10.242
57.127
27.577
8.698
7.148
6.073
7.631

141.3
127.8
181.0
185.0
146.4
186.9
240.5
212.7

140.6
127.9
181.0
185.0
146.7
186.2
241.2
212.7

.2
-1.3
2.9
3.1
2.7
1.4
2.7
3.9

-.5
.1
.0
.0
.2
-.4
.3
.0

.8
-.1
.2
.2
.6
.3
.2
-.2

-.1
-.1
.3
.3
.4
.6
.1
.4

-.6
-.1
.2
.3
.8
-.6
.4
.1

84.087
71.806
80.000
92.654
26.960
16.718
11.932
32.631
29.550
51.054
7.049
92.951
77.038
23.364
3.596
53.674

162.2
156.9
162.4
157.4
133.8
137.4
142.5
147.4
189.8
175.5
111.5
168.3
170.8
142.7
105.7
186.7

162.1
156.8
162.2
157.3
133.5
137.0
141.9
147.3
189.8
175.4
110.7
168.3
170.8
142.8
103.9
186.7

1.9
1.4
1.6
1.8
-.1
.7
.5
1.2
2.7
2.9
-.4
2.1
2.2
.4
-3.7
2.9

-.1
-.1
-.1
-.1
-.2
-.3
-.4
-.1
.0
-.1
-.7
.0
.0
.1
-1.7
.0

.3
.3
.2
.3
.4
.7
.8
.4
.3
.2
1.3
.2
.2
.2
1.5
.2

.2
.2
.2
.2
-.1
.1
-.1
.0
.4
.5
.1
.2
.2
.1
-.4
.3

.1
.1
.1
.1
-.2
-.2
-.3
.1
.2
.1
-.2
.1
.1
.0
-1.9
.1

$.619
.207

$.619
.207

-1.9
-

.0
-

-.3
-

-.2
-

-

Commodity and service group
All ite m s .....................................................................................
Commodities...........................................................................
Food and beverages............................................................
Commodities less food and beverages...............................
Nondurables less food and beverages.............................
Apparel commodities 4 ....................................................
Nondurables less food, beverages,
and apparel................................................................
Durables.............................................................................
Services...................................................................................
Rent of shelter3 ...................................................................
Household services less rent of shelter3 4 ........................
Transportation services.......................................................
Medical care services..........................................................
Other services ......................................................................

Special indexes
All items less fo o d .....................................................................
All items less shelter.................................................................
All items less homeowners’ costs 3 4 .......................................
All items less medical c a re ......................................................
Commodities less food .............................................................
Nondurables less fo o d ..............................................................
Nondurables less food and apparel.........................................
Nondurables..............................................................................
Services less rent of shelter3 4 ................................................
Services less medical care services........................................
Energy........................................................................................
All items less energy.................................................................
All items less food and energy..............................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities..............
Energy commodities..........................................................
Services less energy services.............................................
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar:
1982-84-$1.00 1 ....................................................................
1967— $1.00 1..........................................................................

-

-

4
This index series will no longer appear in its present form after
December, 1997. See Table X for a comparable index series.
Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

1
Not seasonally adjusted.
2
This index series will undergo a change in composition in January,
1998.
3
Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.




.0

12

Table 2. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, by expenditure category and
commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted indexes

Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for

Group

6 months ended—

3 months ended—
Aug.
1997

Sept.
1997

Oct.
1997

Nov.
1997

-

-

-

Food and beverages.............................................................
F o o d ....................................................................................
Food at hom e...................................................................
Cereals and bakery products.......................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and e g g s......................................
Dairy products 1 .............................................................
Fruits and vegetables 2..................................................
Other food at hom e.......................................................
Sugar and sweets........................................................
Fats and o ils ...............................................................
Nonalcoholic beverages.............................................
Other prepared fo o d ...................................................
Food away from hom e.....................................................
Alcoholic beverages...........................................................

158.6
158.3
159.2
178.0
149.4
143.4
191.4
148.7
147.6
141.5
137.1
161.5
157.4
163.4

158.7
158.4
159.1
178.3
149.1
143.5
190.8
149.0
148.4
142.5
136.9
162.1
157.8
163.7

Housing 2 ................................................................................
Shelter.................................................................................
Renters’ costs 3 4 .............................................................
Rent, residential ............................................................
Other renters’ costs 4 ....................................................
Homeowners’ costs 3 4 .....................................................
Owners’ equivalent re n t3 ..............................................
Household insurance 3 4 ................................................
Maintenance and repairs 1 4 ............................................
Maintenance and repair services 1 4 .............................
Maintenance and repair commodities 1 4 .....................
Fuel and other utilities 2 .....................................................
F uels.................................................................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel commodities...........
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy
services)....................................................................
Other utilities and public services 4 .................................
Household furnishings and operation 2 ..............................
Housefurnishings 4 ...........................................................
Housekeeping supplies....................................................
Housekeeping services 4..................................................

156.9
176.6
185.7
167.3
223.8
182.4
182.8
165.7
145.5
154.4
133.1
129.9
115.4
96.7

Feb.
1997

May
1997

Aug.
1997

Nov.
1997

May
1997

Nov.
1997

-

2.5

0.8

2.0

2.3

1.6

2.1

159.0
158.7
159.4
178.7
148.7
145.7
191.4
148.8
147.9
141.7
136.6
162.3
158.0
163.8

159.2
159.0
159.6
178.9
148.8
147.0
192.1
148.3
148.5
141.4
135.0
162.3
158.4
164.0

.5
.3
-.8
.2
.0
-8.1
-2.1
2.2
4.8
.8
-.6
3.8
2.6
3.0

.8
.8
-.3
1.1
.3
-2.2
-6.2
5.4
1.4
-.8
20.2
-1.2
1.8
1.2

3.9
3.9
4.7
2.5
2.4
-5.4
15.3
5.6
.5
-.8
11.9
3.5
2.8
2.7

1.5
1.8
1.0
2.0
-1.6
10.4
1.5
-1.1
2.5
-.3
-6.0
2.0
2.6
1.5

.6
.5
-.5
.7
.1
-5.2
-4.2
3.8
3.1
.0
9.3
1.3
2.2
2.1

2.7
2.8
2.8
2.3
.4
2.2
8.2
2.2
1.5
-.6
2.6
2.8
2.7
2.1

157.3
177.0
186.4
167.8
224.8
182.6
183.0
166.8
142.6
150.2
132.1
130.7
116.5
96.8

157.7
177.5
187.6
168.2
228.6
182.9
183.3
166.7
144.7
153.4
132.7
131.1
117.0
96.5

158.2
177.9
187.6
168.6
227.5
183.5
183.9
166.9
144.9
153.7
132.7
132.3
118.8
97.1

3.1
3.3
4.3
2.5
8.9
2.7
2.9
-.5
3.4
2.2
4.9
6.3
9.6
-1.1

1.3
3.3
3.1
3.7
1.6
3.2
3.1
1.7
2.6
4.1
.6
-6.5
-12.7
-21.1

2.1
2.8
2.0
2.9
-.4
3.4
3.4
1.7
6.6
12.6
-2.9
1.6
.0
-12.6

3.4
3.0
4.2
3.1
6.8
2.4
2.4
2.9
-1.6
-1.8
-1.2
7.6
12.3
1.7

2.2
3.3
3.7
3.1
5.2
2.9
3.0
.6
3.0
3.1
2.7
-.3
-2.2
-11.7

2.7
2.9
3.1
3.0
3.1
2.9
2.9
2.3
2.4
5.1
-2.1
4.5
6.0
-5.7

122.8
162.0
125.1
110.1
143.1
152.7

124.1
162.5
125.2
110.0
143.3
153.1

124.7
162.7
125.3
110.1
143.1
153.3

126.7
163.2
125.4
110.0
143.2
154.0

10.5
2.0
.3
.0
2.3
-.5

-11.8
2.0
1.9
1.1
1.1
4.3

1.6
3.0
-1.9
-4.9
.6
3.8

13.3
3.0
1.0
-.4
.3
3.4

-1.3
2.0
1.1
.5
1.7
1.9

7.3
3.0
-.5
-2.7
.4
3.6

Apparel and upkeep..............................................................
Apparel commodities 4 ........................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel .................................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel.............................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel1 .......................................
Footwear...........................................................................
Other apparel commodities 4 ...........................................
Apparel services 1 4 ............................................................

132.2
128.3
130.5
124.3
127.3
128.1
145.2
163.6

132.6
128.7
131.0
125.5
126.7
127.4
143.7
163.7

132.7
128.8
131.2
124.9
126.2
129.3
144.1
163.7

132.9
129.1
130.6
126.1
126.0
128.6
144.0
163.4

2.8
2.5
-1.5
8.7
1.6
-.9
-4.2
3.3

3.1
3.5
7.0
2.9
22.4
1.9
-6.1
1.7

-4.1
-4.8
.0
-9.7
-18.1
2.5
-1.1
1.7

2.1
2.5
.3
5.9
-4.0
1.6
-3.3
-.5

2.9
3.0
2.7
5.7
11.5
.5
-5.1
2.5

-1.0
-1.2
.2
-2.2
-11.3
2.1
-2.2
.6

Transportation........................................................................
Private transportation.........................................................
New vehicles....................................................................
New c a rs ........................................................................
Used c a rs ..........................................................................
Motor fu e l..........................................................................
G asoline.........................................................................
Maintenance and repairs.................................................
Other private transportation 4 ..........................................
Other private transportation commodities 4 .................
Other private transportation services4 .........................
Public transportation...........................................................

144.2
141.2
144.3
141.7
148.0
106.2
105.9
163.4
178.0
105.0
195.5
184.5

144.8
141.7
144.4
141.7
147.8
108.0
107.8
163.2
178.2
104.8
195.8
186.7

144.9
141.4
144.0
141.4
147.0
107.5
107.2
163.5
178.1
104.5
195.8
191.7

143.9
140.7
143.7
141.2
146.8
105.2
104.7
163.9
178.0
104.5
195.6
187.2

1.4
3.4
-.6
-.6
.5
13.1
13.6
2.3
1.8
.0
2.1
-13.3

-4.6
—6.6
-.3
-.3
-5.3
-29.3
-30.0
2.5
2.1
-1.1
2.7
15.1

1.7
2.6
.0
-.3
-14.0
15.2
17.1
3.0
2.3
.8
2.3
-8.0

-.8
-1.4
-1.7
-1.4
-3.2
-3.7
-4.5
1.2
.0
-1.9
.2
6.0

-1.7
-1.7
-.4
-.4
-2.4
-10.6
-10.8
2.4
1.9
-.6
2.4
-.1

.4
.6
-.8
-.8
-8.8
5.3
5.8
2.1
1.1
-.6
1.2
-1.3

Expenditure category
All item s....................................................................................

See footnotes at end of table.




13

Table 2. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, by expenditure category and
commodity and service group—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted indexes

Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for

Group

3 months ended—

6 months ended—

Aug.
1997

Sept.
1997

Oct.
1997

Nov.
1997

Medical c a re ...........................................................................
Medical care commodities..................................................
Medical care services........................................................
Professional medical services.........................................
Entertainment4 ......................................................................
Entertainment commodities 4 .............................................
Entertainment services 4 .....................................................

235.5
215.5
239.8
216.3
163.4
144.7
185.1

235.9
215.7
240.3
216.6
163.0
144.9
184.2

236.1
215.6
240.5
217.0
163.3
144.6
185.1

236.9
216.0
241.4
217.3
162.9
144.3
184.6

2.3
2.7
2.2
2.9
2.0
.6
3.1

3.8
4.4
3.6
4.4
1.7
-1.1
3.8

1.7
-.6
2.2
2.4
3.2
2.5
4.0

2.4
.9
2.7
1.9
-1.2
-1.1
-1.1

3.1
3.5
2.9
3.6
1.9
-.3
3.5

2.1
.2
2.4
2.2
1.0
.7
1.4

Other goods and services 2 ..................................................
Tobacco and smoking products........................................
Personal care 1....................................................................
Toilet goods and personal care appliances 1 ................
Personal care services 1 ..................................................
Personal and educational expenses 4................................
School books and supplies.............................................
Personal and educational services 4 ...............................

226.9
243.2
152.5
143.5
162.7
262.8
241.2
264.3

227.5
246.5
152.7
143.7
162.8
262.5
241.0
264.0

229.1
250.2
153.3
144.5
163.4
263.7
242.6
265.2

229.9
250.4
154.3
146.1
163.5
264.7
243.1
266.2

3.9
2.7
.8
-3.8
5.4
5.3
3.0
5.5

5.9
9.2
2.9
2.3
4.0
5.4
6.0
5.4

4.3
.5
-.3
-1.7
1.0
7.0
8.0
6.9

5.4
12.4
4.8
7.4
2.0
2.9
3.2
2.9

4.9
5.9
1.9
-.8
4.7
5.4
4.5
5.4

4.9
6.3
2.2
2.8
1.5
4.9
5.6
4.9

Feb.
1997

May
1997

Aug.
1997

Nov.
1997

May
1997

Nov.
1997

Expenditure category

Commodity and service group
All item s....................................................................................
Commodities..........................................................................
Food and beverages..........................................................
Commodities less food and beverages.............................
Nondurables less food and beverages...........................
Apparel commodities 4...................................................
Nondurables less food, beverages,
and apparel ..............................................................
Durables...........................................................................
Services.................................................................................
Rent of shelter3..................................................................
Household services less rent of shelter3 4 .......................
Transportation services.......................................................
Medical care services........................................................
Other services.....................................................................

_

_

_

_

141.9
158.6
131.8
134.3
128.3

142.3
158.7
132.3
135.2
128.7

142.3
159.0
132.3
135.3
128.8

142.2
159.2
132.0
134.9
129.1

2.5
1.7
.5
2.1
4.2
2.5

.8
-1.7
.8
-3.3
-5.2
3.5

2.0
1.1
3.9
-.6
1.2
-4.8

2.3
.8
1.5
.6
1.8
2.5

1.6
.0
.6
-.6
-.6
3.0

2.1
1.0
2.7
.0
1.5
-1.2

140.3
128.2
180.0
184.1
145.2
185.1
239.8
211.9

141.4
128.1
180.4
184.4
146.1
185.7
240.3
211.5

141.3
128.0
181.0
185.0
146.7
186.9
240.5
212.4

140.5
127.9
181.4
185.5
147.9
185.8
241.4
212.7

6.1
.0
3.0
3.1
4.8
-1.5
2.2
4.4

-8.2
-.9
2.7
3.4
-3.0
5.1
3.6
4.7

2.9
-3.4
2.7
2.9
1.7
.2
2.2
5.1

.6
-.9
3.1
3.1
7.6
1.5
2.7
1.5

-1.3
-.5
2.9
3.2
.8
1.8
2.9
4.5

1.7
-2.2
2.9
3.0
4.6
.9
2.4
3.3

161.2
156.1
161.6
156.5
133.3
135.9
142.0
146.5
188.3
174.3
110.2
167.7
170.1
142.0
105.2
185.8

161.7
156.5
162.0
156.9
133.8
136.9
143.2
147.1
188.9
174.7
111.6
168.0
170.4
142.3
106.8
186.1

162.0
156.8
162.4
157.2
133.7
137.0
143.0
147.1
189.6
175.5
111.7
168.3
170.8
142.4
106.4
186.7

162.2
156.9
162.5
157.3
133.4
136.7
142.5
147.3
190.0
175.7
111.5
168.5
171.0
142.4
104.4
186.9

2.8
2.1
2.3
2.6
2.4
3.9
3.7
2.8
2.4
2.8
10.8
1.7
2.2
1.1
11.5
2.7

.8
.0
.2
.5
-2.9
-4.0
-8.1
-3.0
2.4
2.6
-20.5
2.7
2.9
1.7
-28.3
3.5

1.8
1.6
1.8
2.1
-.3
.6
5.5
3.1
2.2
2.8
6.4
1.7
1.4
-2.2
11.4
2.8

2.5
2.1
2.2
2.1
.3
2.4
1.4
2.2
3.7
3.3
4.8
1.9
2.1
1.1
-3.0
2.4

1.8
1.0
1.3
1.6
-.3
-.1
-2.4
-.1
2.4
2.7
-6.2
2.2
2.5
1.4
-10.6
3.1

2.1
1.8
2.0
2.1
.0
1.5
3.5
2.6
2.9
3.0
5.6
1.8
1.8
-.6
3.9
2.6

Special indexes
All items less food ...................................................................
All items less sh e lter...............................................................
All items less homeowners’ costs 3 4 .....................................
All items less medical c a re ......................................................
Commodities less fo o d ............................................................
Nondurables less food ............................................................
Nondurables less food and apparel .......................................
Nondurables.............................................................................
Services less rent of shelter3 .................................................
Services less medical care services.......................................
Energy.......................................................................................
All items less energy...............................................................
All items less food and energy.............................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities............
Energy commodities........................................................
Services less energy services............................................

1
Not seasonally adjusted.
4
This index series will no longer appear in its present form after
2
This index series will undergo a change in composition in January,December, 1997. See Table X for a comparable index series.
1998.
Data not available.
3
Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.




14

Table 3. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, detailed expenditure categories
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
Item and group

Unadjusted
percent change to
Nov. 1997 from—

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
Aug. to
Sept.

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.

0.1
.2
.1

0.1
.1
-.1

0.2
.2
.2

0.1
.2
.1

1.5
1.3
-.7
1.1
3.2
1.7
2.2
1.8
1.2
1.2

-.2
-.5
-2.1
-.3
-.2
.0
.5
-.5
.6
-.6

.2
-.4
-.8
-.6
-.1
.4
.3
.6
-1.3
1.7

.2
.3
-.9
.2
1.4
.2
1.4
.5
.8
-1.3

.1
-.3
.1
-.4
-.5
.4
.5
-.5
.6
1.4

149.3
149.5
144.6
137.0
116.5
141.4
127.4
130.8
138.4
161.0
155.5
163.5
153.6
156.0
152.2
149.3
157.4
161.2
158.3
152.7
178.9
130.3
202.4
145.1

.3
.3
.0
-.2
-.8
-3.7
.1
-.4
.4
1.1
-.3
1.2
-.3
-2.9
.9
.9
.1
1.8
-1.9
1.7
2.6
3.2
2.4
-.3

.3
-.1
-.4
-.1
-.4
-.1
2.1
.3
-.6
.0
-1.2
-2.2
-1.1
-2.4
.1
.0
1.2
2.9
1.5
-2.7
.3
.5
.2
6.8

-.2
-.2
-.2
.0
.3
-2.4
-2.9
-3.5
-.4
1.0
-.4
-.8
.3
-.3
-.3
-.5
.8
1.2
.4
.8
-1.3
.3
-1.7
.1

-.3
-.3
-.3
-.6
-.9
-1.5
-1.2
1.0
.4
-.2
-.4
-1.4
-.8
-1.3
.3
.5
-.8
-.6
-1.0
-.7
.8
.5
.8
.3

.1
-.2
-.5
-.5
-1.1
-1.4
3.5
-.2
-.6
.0
-.8
-.8
-.7
-1.7
-.1
.0
1.2
2.9
1.5
.3
.1
.5
-.1
3.2

145.7
145.3
143.7
147.4
146.8
146.5
151.0
139.7

147.0
147.0
145.9
148.4
147.6
147.3
150.3
143.0

-1.5
-2.3
-2.1
-2.6
-.8
-2.4
.9
1.8

.9
1.2
1.5
.7
.5
.5
-.5
2.4

.1
-.2
-.1
-.4
.3
.3
.5
.0

1.5
2.8
3.4
2.1
.2
-.5
-.1
2.3

.9
1.2
1.5
.7
.9
.5
.1
3.1

188.5
217.7
242.6
194.0
150.7
259.1
282.0
192.8
181.6
223.4
195.9
190.9
147.2
148.4
147.7
148.4
145.9
147.6

189.5
219.6
233.9
191.1
154.0
205.6
280.3
205.2
174.3
257.9
224.6
201.2
146.9
147.8
147.2
147.7
146.2
148.1

1.7
2.3
-3.1
-2.3
-1.2
-10.6
-1.9
9.3
7.6
23.4
16.9
4.6
.4
.2
-.3
2.1
.8
2.1

.5
.9
-3.6
-1.5
2.2
-20.6
-.6
6.4
-4.0
15.4
14.7
5.4
-.2
-.4
-.3
-.5
.2
.3

-.3
-.4
.2
-.3
1.2
-2.9
.9
-.9
7.5
6.3
-3.7
-2.5
-.3
-.1
-.1
-.1
-.7
-1.3

.3
.5
.8
3.1
3.0
-8.6
2.1
.0
-1.2
5.0
5.2
-1.3
.1
-.1
.0
.3
.0
-.2

.4
.2
-2.4
-.9
1.7
-4.3
-3.1
3.3
-.5
15.4
14.7
2.1
.6
-.4
-.3
.0
1.2
.9

145.8

145.9

.0

.1

-.4

-.1

1.4

Oct.
1997

Nov.
1997

Food and beverages...............................................................................
Food.......................................................................................................
Food at h o m e .....................................................................................

158.7
158.2
159.0

158.9
158.5
159.1

1.7
1.7
1.2

Cereals and bakery products..........................................................
Cereals and cereal products........................................................
Flour and prepared flour m ixes..................................................
Cereal ..........................................................................................
Rice, pasta, and cornmeal.........................................................
Bakery products.............................................................................
White bread 1 ..............................................................................
Fresh other bread, biscuits, rolls, and muffins 1 .......................
Cookies, fresh cakes, and cupcakes 1 ......................................
Other bakery products................................................................

178.4
170.0
154.1
188.4
150.4
182.0
186.0
184.1
179.2
179.4

178.0
169.1
150.8
187.9
150.1
182.0
186.9
183.1
180.2
178.4

Meats poultry, fish, and eggs.........................................................
Meats, poultry, and fish .................................................................
M eats...........................................................................................
Beef and veal............................................................................
Ground beef other than canned...........................................
Chuck roast2..........................................................................
Round roast2 .........................................................................
Round steak 2 ........................................................................
Sirloin steak 2 .........................................................................
Other beef and v e a l1 2 .........................................................
P o rk...........................................................................................
Bacon .....................................................................................
Chops .....................................................................................
H am ........................................................................................
Other pork, including sausage 2 ...........................................
Other meats 1...........................................................................
Poultry 1 .......................................................................................
Fresh whole chicken 1 .............................................................
Fresh and frozen chicken parts 1 ............................................
Other poultry 2...........................................................................
Fish and seafood........................................................................
Canned fish and seafood 1 ......................................................
Fresh and frozen fish and seafood 2 ......................................
Eggs................................................................................................

148.9
149.6
145.2
137.1
117.0
141.6
124.8
130.4
139.2
161.0
157.4
167.1
155.3
159.8
152.1
149.3
155.6
156.6
155.9
156.9
178.4
129.7
202.0
135.9

Dairy products 1 ...............................................................................
Fresh milk and cream 1 2 ..............................................................
Fresh whole milk 1 ......................................................................
Other fresh milk and cream 1 2...................................................
Processed dairy products 2 ...........................................................
Cheese 1......................................................................................
Ice cream and related products.................................................
Other dairy products, including butter2.....................................
Fruits and vegetables 3 ....................................................................
Fresh fruits and vegetables..........................................................
Fresh fruits..................................................................................
Apples.......................................................................................
Bananas ....................................................................................
Oranges, including tangerines 2 ...............................................
Other fresh fruits 2 ....................................................................
Fresh vegetables.........................................................................
Potatoes....................................................................................
Lettuce 1 ...................................................................................
Tomatoes 1 ...............................................................................
Other fresh vegetables............................................................
Processed fruits and vegetables 2 ................................................
Processed fruits 1 2 .....................................................................
Fruit juices and frozen fru it1 2 .................................................
Canned and dried fruits 2 ........................................................
Processed vegetables 2 ..............................................................
Frozen vegetables 2 .................................................................
Processed vegetables excluding
frozen 2 ................................................................................

Nov. 1996

Oct. 1997

Expenditure category

See footnotes at end of table.




15

Table 3. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, detailed expenditure categories—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
Item and group

Unadjusted
percent change to
Nov. 1997 from—

Oct.
1997

Nov.
1997

Other food at home.........................................................
Sugar and sweets.........................................................
Sugar and artificial sweeteners..................................
Sweets, including candy2 ..........................................
Fats and o ils ................. ............ ....................................
Nonalcoholic beverages.......................................... .....
Carbonated drinks......................................................
Coffee 1....................... ................................................
Other noncarbonated drinks 2 ...................................
Other prepared fo o d ......................................................
Canned and packaged soup......................................
Frozen prepared food 1 ..............................................
Snacks 1 ......................................................................
Seasonings, condiments, sauces, and spices...........
Miscellaneous prepared food, including baby food 2

149.0
148.2
135.1
153.4
141.7
136.6
118.8
177.8
141.8
162.5
189.7
145.6
156.2
169.7
163.9

147.7
147.4
132.8
153.3
140.4
134.7
117.5
173.8
141.6
161.5
188.6
145.8
154.6
166.4
164.6

3.0
2.2
1.2
2.6
-.3
5.9
-1.2
19.6
1.9
2.0
1.6
.9
1.7
1.8
3.2

Food away from home.......................................................
Lunch 2 .............................................................................
Dinner2 ............................................................................
Other meals and snacks 1 2 ............................................

158.2
158.9
155.8
161.8

158.6
159.3
156.4
162.0

Alcoholic beverages..............................................................
Alcoholic beverages at hom e............................................
Beer and a le .....................................................................
Wine .................................................................................
Distilled spirits..................................................................
Alcoholic beverages away from h o m e ..............................

163.7
149.7
147.2
147.0
152.2
191.2

Housing 3 ............. ....................................................................
S helter...................................................................................
Renters’ costs 2 4................................................................
Rent, residential...............................................................
Other renters’ costs 2 ......................................................
Lodging while out of to w n ............................................
Lodging while at school4..............................................
Tenants’ insurance 1 2 ..................................................
Homeowners’ costs 2 4 ......................................................
Owners’ equivalent ren t4 ................................................
Household insurance 2 4 .................................................
Maintenance and repairs 1 2...............................................
Maintenance and repair services 1 2 ..............................
Maintenance and repair commodities 1 2 ........................
Materials, supplies, and equipment for home repairs 1
Other maintenance and repair commodities 1 2 ..........
Fuel and other utilities 3 .......................................................
Fuels....................................................................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel commodities............
Fuel o il................ ...................... ...................................
Other household fuel commodities 1 5 .........................
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy services)................
Electricity.......................................................................
Utility (piped) g a s .........................................................
Other utilities and public services2 ...................................
Telephone services 1 2 ....................................................
Local charges 12 ................................................. ........
Interstate toll calls 1 ......................................................
Intrastate toll calls 1 ......................................................
Water and sewerage maintenance.................................
Cable television 8 ............................................................
Refuse collection 1 6 .......................................................

157.7
177.8
187.7
168.2
225.4
223.8
229.8
160.8
183.3
183.6
166.9
144.7
153.4
132.7
125.7
127.5
130.8
117.4
95.3
92.1
126.5
125.1
132.0
115.4
162.5
127.3
163.7
75.1
93.9
213.2
232.8
252.6

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—

Aug. to
Sept.

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.

-0.9
-.5
-1.7
-.1
-.9
-1.4
-1.1
-2.2
-.1
-.6
-.6
.1
-1.0
-1.9
.4

0.2
.5
.0
.7
.7
-.1
-.3
-.5
.1
.4
-.4
-1.1
.5
.5
.2

-0.1
-.3
-.1
-.5
-.6
-.2
.9
-1.8
.3
.1
1.3
.8
-.1
.5
.5

-0.3
.4
-.4
.8
-.2
-1.2
-.6
-2.2
-.1
.0
-.7
.1
-1.0
-.8
.5

2.5
2.6
2.6
2.5

.3
.3
.4
.1

.3
.4
.2
.3

.1
.2
.2
.3

.3
.2
.4
.1

163.7
149.3
146.9
146.1
152.1
191.7

2.2
1.0
-.5
3.4
2.1
3.4

.0
-.3
-.2
-.6
-.1
.3

.2
.0
.1
.2
.0
.3

.1
-.1
-.2
-.1
.3
.2

.1
-.1
-.3
-.3
.3
.3

157.7
177.7
185.9
168.7
216.6
214.1
229.7
160.9
183.9
184.2
167.0
144.9
153.7
132.7
125.7
127.6
131.1
117.7
96.6
93.4
128.0
125.3
130.0
119.9
162.8
127.6
163.8
75.1
95.0
213.4
233.4
252.8

2.5
3.1
3.3
3.1
4.2
4.2
4.9
1.8
3.0
3.0
1.5
2.7
4.1
.3
-.2
.6
2.1
1.7
-8.8
-10.5
-5.0
3.0
.9
7.6
2.5
.5
1.2
-4.5
4.1
3.9
6.9
1.9

.0
-.1
-1.0
.3
-3.9
-4.3
.0
.1
.3
.3
.1
.1
.2
.0
.0
.1
.2
.3
1.4
1.4
1.2
.2
-1.5
3.9
.2
.2
.1
.0
1.2
.1
.3
.1

.3
.2
.4
.3
.4
.5
.5
.2
.1
.1
.7
-2.0
-2.7
-.8
-.5
-1.1
.6
1.0
.1
-.1
.8
1.1
.5
2.2
.3
.0
-.1
.0
.4
.4
.6
.2

.3
.3
.6
.2
1.7
1.6
.4
.1
.2
.2
-.1
1.5
2.1
.5
.6
.3
.3
.4
-.3
-.4
1.1
.5
-.4
2.4
.1
.2
.2
.4
-.6
.3
.3
.2

.3
.2
.0
.2
-.5
-.4
.3
.1
.3
.3
.1
.1
.2
.0
.0
.1
.9
1.5
.6
.1
1.2
1.6
.9
3.1
.3
.2
.1
.0
1.2
.1
.4
.1

Nov. 1996

Oct. 1997

Expenditure category

See footnotes at end of table.




16

Table 3. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, detailed expenditure categories—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
Item and group

Unadjusted
percent change to
Nov. 1997 from—

Oct.
1997

Nov.
1997

125.4
110.1
119.1
134.9
142.0
142.7
139.2
121.0
74.3
68.1
60.6
61.9
88.2
101.5
108.0
113.4
90.7
48.9
115.2

125.2
109.7
117.8
134.0
141.2
142.5
136.6
120.4
74.4
68.4
60.9
61.5
88.9
101.5
107.2
112.8
91.6
47.6
115.0

0.3
-1.0
-1.5
-.4
.2
.3
-.4
-1.6
-3.4
-2.8
-2.7
-8.2
-1.1
-1.8
-2.8
-.6
-2.0
-12.5
.3

Nov. 1996

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
Aug. to
Sept.

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.

-0.2
-.4
-1.1
-.7
-.6
-.1
-1.9
-.5
.1
.4
.5
-.6
.8
.0
-.7
-.5
1.0
-2.7
-.2

0.1
-.1
-.7
.4
.3
.3
1.2
-.3
-.3
-.6
-.8
.3
-.6
.1
.6
.6
-.8
.6
.0

0.1
.1
-1.1
.1
.0
1.1
.4
-1.2
-.3
-.1
.0
-.3
-.2
-.6
-1.1
-.5
.0
.8
.1

0.1
-.1
-1.1
-.7
-.6
-.1
-1.9
.2
.1
.4
.5
-.6
.8
.0
-.7
-.5
1.0
-2.7
-.2

Oct. 1997

Expenditure category
Household furnishings and operation 3 ..................................
Housefurnishings 2 .................................................................
Textile housefurnishings 1 2 ................................................
Furniture and bedding 1 .............. .......................................
Bedroom furniture 1..........................................................
Sofas 1 2 ............................................................................
Living room chairs and tables 1 2 ....................................
Other furniture 2................................................................
Appliances, including electronic equipment1 2 .................
Video and audio products 1 2...........................................
Televisions 1.......;...........................................................
Video products other than televisions 12 7 ..................
Audio products 1 2 .........................................................
Major household appliances 1 2 5 ....................................
Refrigerators and home freezers 1 2 .............................
Laundry equipment1 ...................... ...............................
Stoves, ovens, dishwashers, and air conditioners 12 5
Information processing equipment1 7 .............................
Other housefurnishings 12 5 ...............................................
Floor and window coverings, infants’, laundry,
cleaning, and outdoor equipment1 2 .........................
Clocks, lamps, and decor items 1 ...................................
Tableware, serving pieces, and nonelectric kitchenware
Lawn equipment, power tools, and other hardware 12 ...
Sewing, floor cleaning, small kitchen,
and portable heating appliances 12 5 ........................
Indoor plants and fresh cut flowers 1 8 ...........................
Housekeeping supplies.........................................................
Laundry and cleaning products, including soap 1 2 ...........
Household paper products and stationery supplies 12 ....
Other household, lawn, and garden supplies 1 2 ..............
Housekeeping services 2 ......................................................
Postage 1 ............................................................................
Appliance and furniture repair12 ......................................
Gardening and other household services 2 5 ....................

142.2
118.6
125.7
110.5

141.7
120.0
125.1
110.0

.6
2.0
1.9
.2

-.4
1.2
-.5
-.5

.4
-1.0
1.3
.4

-.6
.2
.2
-.3

-.4
1.2
-.5
-.5

89.9
107.8
143.3
146.5
146.2
136.6
153.3
160.3
161.5
140.0

89.4
106.9
143.4
147.7
146.2
135.7
153.7
160.3
161.6
140.2

.8
-3.8
1.1
1.6
.6
1.2
2.7
.0
1.7
2.5

-.6
-.8
.1
.8
.0
-.7
.3
.0
.1
.1

.8
-1.8
.1
1.0
-.4
-.1
.3
.0
.4
-.1

-.2
1.4
-.1
-.8
1.1
.0
.1
.0
-.1
.1

-.6
-.8
.1
.8
.0
-.7
.5
.0
.1
.8

Apparel and upkeep...................................................................
Apparel commodities 2 .............................................................
Apparel commodities less footwear.....................................
Men’s and boys’ .................................................................
Men’s ................................................................................
Suits, sport coats, coats, and jackets..........................
Furnishings and special clothing...................................
Shirts 2 ............................................................................
Dungarees, jeans, and trousers....................................
Boys’ ..................................................................................
Women’s and girls’ ..............................................................
Women’s ...........................................................................
Coats and jackets.........................................................
Dresses...........................................................................
Separates and sportswear2 .........................................
Underwear, nightwear, hosiery, and accessories 2 ......
Suits 2..............................................................................
Girls’ ..................................................................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ 1........................................................
Other apparel commodities 2 ..............................................
Sewing materials, notions, and luggage 1 5 .....................
Watches and jewelry 5......................................................
Watches 1 5 .....................................................................
Jewelry 5 .........................................................................
Footwear................................................................................
Men’s ....................................................................................
Boys’ and girls’ ....................................................................
Women’s ..............................................................................
Apparel services 12...................................................................
Laundry and dry cleaning other than coin operated 1 2 ......
Other apparel services 1 2 .....................................................

134.9
131.2
131.4
133.1
136.1
141.1
133.1
138.4
131.0
120.4
128.3
128.8
133.7
112.3
129.6
136.2
157.1
125.8
126.2
145.5
126.2
145.4
125.6
151.0
130.6
132.8
134.3
126.3
163.7
166.8
160.8

134.7
131.1
131.4
133.0
135.6
138.6
133.0
139.6
130.8
122.3
128.8
129.4
135.2
111.4
130.9
135.5
158.9
125.4
126.0
143.6
124.5
143.4
125.1
148.6
129.3
132.8
133.9
123.8
163.4
165.9
161.0

1.0
.9
.8
1.4
1.3
-.1
4.7
.8
.2
2.3
1.7
2.4
4.2
2.4
1.4
1.0
8.6
-2.2
-.6
-3.6
-5.6
-3.2
-.9
-3.8
1.3
.1
1.9
1.7
1.6
1.3
1.8

-.1
-.1
.0
-.1
-.4
-1.8
-.1
.9
-.2
1.6
.4
.5
1.1
-.8
1.0
-.5
1.1
-.3
-.2
-1.3
-1.3
-1.4
-.4
-1.6
-1.0
.0
-.3
-2.0
-.2
-.5
.1

.3
.3
.5
.4
.6
-.9
1.7
1.2
.0
-.3
1.0
.7
-.5
2.3
1.2
.4
-2.4
2.4
-.5
-1.0
-1.0
-1.0
.9
-1.4
-.5
-.6
-1.0
-.3
.1
.1
.1

.1
.1
-.2
.2
.3
3.4
-1.9
-1.0
.3
-.6
-.5
.1
-.6
-1.1
.3
-.1
.8
-3.2
-.4
.3
.3
.3
-2.0
1.1
1.5
.2
4.2
1.1
.0
.0
.1

.2
.2
.3
-.5
-1.0
-2.3
-1.6
.8
-1.2
1.7
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.6
1.3
-.9
3.7
-.2
-.2
-.1
-1.3
.1
-.4
-.3
-.5
.6
-.7
-1.1
-.2
-.5
.1

See footnotes at end of table.




17

Table 3. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, detailed expenditure categories—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
Item and group

Unadjusted
percent change to
Nov. 1997 from—

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
Aug. to
Sept.

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.

-0.4
-.2
.5
.5
.3
.7
.4
.5
.9
.1
.4
-.2
-2.0
-2.3
-2.4
-2.2
-2.0
.1
.2

0.4
.4
.1
.0
-.6
.2
.1
-.3
.1
.0
-.1
-.1
1.7
1.8
1.7
1.8
2.0
-.1
.2

0.1
-.2
-.3
-.2
.1
.1
-.2
-.5
-.2
.2
.4
-.5
-.5
-.6
-5
-2.5
-.5
.2
.5

-0.7
-.5
-.2
-.1
-.1
.0
-.6
-.2
-.1
-.4
.2
-.1
-2.1
-2.3
-2.7
-2.2
-2.2
.2
.2

1.9
2.0
1.9
1.6
-.6
-.3
-.6
-2.2
1.1
1.9
2.3
-3.6
4.6

.2
.1
.0
.3
.2
.0
.2
.5
-.1
.3
.5
.3
-.3

-.3
.3
.2
.1
-.2
-.2
-.3
-.6
.2
.2
.3
-1.3
-1.2

.1
.3
.1
-.1
-.3
.1
-.2
-.7
.1
.0
-.3
-.1
1.9

.2
.1
.1
-.1
.0
.0
.0
.2
-.1
-.1
.1
-1.1
-.3

187.6
190.0
185.9
197.5
155.1
176.7

2.0
7.4
-.7
-1.3
.1
.6

.1
-.8
-2.6
-3.9
-.3
.0

-.5
-1.7
1.2
2.1
-.6
.1

1.0
2.8
2.7
3.8
1.0
.3

.1
-.8
-2.3
-3.9
-.3
.0

235.8
215.6
249.0
146.4
173.9

236.4
215.8
249.7
146.0
173.3

2.6
1.8
1.9
1.8
1.4

.3
.1
.3
-.3
-.3

.2
.1
.0
-.2
-.3

.1
.0
-.3
.6
.8

.3
.2
.3
-.3
-.3

173.3
240.5
216.8
223.9
229.1
141.9
152.2
280.2
102.3
101.7
227.2
103.2

173.2
241.2
217.1
224.1
229.8
141.7
153.0
281.3
102.7
102.1
227.7
103.4

2.6
2.7
2.9
2.5
4.1
1.3
3.2
3.0

-.1
.3
.1
.1
.3
-.1
.5
.4
.4
.4
.2
.2

.1
.2
.1
.2
.2
.1
.0
.4
.1
.1
.5
.1

.4
.1
.2
.0
.4
.1
-.1
.2
.3
.1
.1
.1

-.1
.4
.1
.2
.3
-.1
.5
.4
.4
.4
.3
.2

Oct.
1997

Nov.
1997

Transportation ..........................................................................................
Private....................................................................................................
New vehicles.......................................................................................
New ca rs...........................................................................................
Subcompact new cars 2 5 .............................................................
Compact new cars 2 5....................................................................
Intermediate new cars 25..............................................................
Full-size new cars 2 5 .....................................................................
Luxury new cars 2 5........................................................................
New trucks 6 .....................................................................................
New motorcycles 5............................................................................
Used c a rs ............................................................................................
Motor fu e l............................................................................................
Gasoline............................................................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular...........................................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 1 9 ..................................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium........................................................
Automobile maintenance and repair..................................................
Body work 1 ......................................................................................
Automobile drive train, brake,
and miscellaneous mechanical repair1 2 ..................................
Maintenance and servicing 1 ...........................................................
Power plant repair2 ..........................................................................
Other private transportation 2 ............................................................
Other private transportation commodities 2....................................
Motor oil, coolant, and other products 1 ......................................
Automobile parts and equipment..................................................
T ire s.............................................................................................
Other parts and equipment1 2....................................................
Other private transportation services 2 ...........................................
Automobile insurance....................................................................
Automobile finance charges 2 .......................................................
Automobile fees 1 2 ........................................................................
Automobile registration, licensing,
and inspection fees 1 2 ..........................................................
Other automobile-related fees 1 2...............................................
Public transportation.............................................................................
Airline fares 1.......................................................................................
Other intercity transportation 1...........................................................
Intracity public transportation 1 ..........................................................

144.5
140.9
143.3
140.6
121.4
121.8
121.2
123.1
130.4
151.1
164.0
147.9
106.7
106.5
104.5
111.0
107.5
163.9
175.0

143.9
140.6
144.0
141.3
121.8
122.6
121.7
123.7
131.6
151.3
164.7
147.6
104.6
104.1
102.0
108.6
105.4
164.0
175.4

-0.6
-.6
-.6
-.7
-1.6
-.6
-.2
-1.4
-1.0
-.2
1.6
-5.7
-3.0
-2.8
-2.9
-2.6
-2.7
2.2
4.5

171.0
151.1
169.2
178.4
104.3
131.6
101.4
98.8
108.3
196.0
253.9
91.7
188.8

171.3
151.2
169.2
179.0
104.5
131.6
101.6
99.3
108.2
196.6
255.2
92.0
188.2

187.4
191.5
190.9
205.5
155.5
176.7

Medical c a re .............................................................................................
Medical care commodities....................................................................
Prescription drugs...............................................................................
Nonprescription drugs and medical supplies 1 5................................
Internal and respiratory over-the-counter drugs 1...........................
Nonprescription medical equipment
and supplies 1 .............................................................................
Medical care services...........................................................................
Professional medical services............................................................
Physicians’ services.........................................................................
Dental services 1 ..............................................................................
Eye care 1 5.......................................................................................
Services by other medical professionals 5 .....................................
Hospital and related services............................................................
Hospital services 10..........................................................................
Inpatient hospital services 10........................................................
Outpatient hospital services 5.......................................................
Nursing home services 10.................................................................

Nov. 1996

Oct. 1997

Expenditure category

See footnotes at end of table.




18

_
4.4

Table 3. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, detailed expenditure categories—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
Item and group

Unadjusted
percent change to
Nov. 1997 from—

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
Aug. to
Sept.

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.

-0.1
.0
.2
.3
.1
-.2
-.4
.2
-.1
-.3
.3
-.1
-.2
-.2

-0.2
.1
.3
.2
.4
-.1
-.5
.3
.1
-.3
.4
.5
-.5
-.4

0.2
-.2
-.4
-.3
-.6
-.7
-.4
-.9
-.1
-.2
.3
.2
.5
.9

-0.2
-.2
.2
.3
.1
-.2
-.4
.2
-.1
-.3
.3
-.1
-.3
-.3

3.4 .
3.2
3.9
2.6

-.1
-.1
.5
-.4

.3
-1.8
-.7
.3

.5
.0
.3
.1

-1.3
-.1
.6
-.4

229.9
250.7
154.3
146.1

4.9
6.1
2.1
1.0

.2
.2
.7
1.1

.3
1.4
.1
.1

.7
1.5
.4
.6

.3
.1
.7
1.1

152.2

153.4

2.1

.8

.0

1.3

.8

139.0
163.4
162.5
166.2
265.6
242.4
267.5
288.2
301.8
300.5
136.7
228.9
167.2
193.3
171.4

141.0
163.5
162.5
166.6
265.8
242.4
267.8
288.3
301.8
300.6
137.0
229.5
167.4
194.0
171.7

.1
3.1
3.1
3.1
5.1
5.1
5.1
5.1
4.7
7.2
4.2
5.3
5.1
5.7
5.0

1.4
.1
.0
.2
.1
.0
.1
.0
.0
.0
.2
.3
.1
.4
.2

.1
.1
.1
-.4
-.1
-.1
-.1
-.1
-.9
1.0
.6
-.1
.0
-.3
.2

.0
.4
.3
.5
.5
.7
.5
.5
.5
.8
.5
.2
.4
.3
-.1

1.4
.1
.0
.4
.4
.2
.4
.5
.5
.4
.3
.3
.1
.4
.2

160.4
129.3

160.7
129.1

.7
-.9

.2
-.2

-.1
-.5

.1
-.8

.4
-.6

107.2
146.9
153.4

105.0
146.4
153.9

-3.0
2.1
2.9

-2.1
-.3
.3

1.6
.8
.1

-.5
1.0
.2

-2.0
.3
.3

Oct.
1997

Nov.
1997

163.1
144.3
179.4
191.0
168.7
121.8
123.6
117.3
133.5
126.2
134.5
143.2
184.9
131.7

162.9
144.3
179.7
191.5
168.9
121.6
123.1
117.5
133.4
125.8
134.9
143.1
184.6
131.4

172.0
200.4
170.8
144.1

171.9
200.1
171.6
143.5

229.4
250.2
153.3
144.5

Nov. 1996

Oct. 1997

Expenditure category
Entertainment2 .........................................................................................
Entertainment commodities 2 ................................................................
Reading materials 1 .............................................................................
Newspapers 12..............................................................................
Magazines, periodicals, and books 1 2 ............................................
Sporting goods and equipment1.......................................................
Sport vehicles, including bicycles 1 .................................................
Other sporting goods 1.....................................................................
Toys, hobbies, and other entertainment1 2 ......................................
Toys, hobbies, and music equipment2 ...........................................
Photographic supplies and equipment1 .........................................
Pet supplies and expense 1.............................................................
Entertainment services 2 .......................................................................
Club memberships 2 5 .........................................................................
Fees for participant sports, excluding
club memberships 2 5.....................................................................
Admissions 1........................................................................................
Fees for lessons or instructions 5 ......................................................
Other entertainment services 1 2 5 ......................................................
Other goods and services 3 .....................................................................
Tobacco and smoking products...........................................................
Personal care 1 ......................................................................................
Toilet goods and personal care appliances 1 ...................................
Cosmetics, bath and nail preparations,
manicure and eye makeup implements 1..................................
Other toilet goods and small personal care
appliances, including hair and dental products 1 ......................
Personal care services 1.....................................................................
Beauty parlor services for females 1 2 ............................................
Haircuts and other barber shop services for males 2 ....................
Personal and educational expenses 2 ..................................................
School books and supplies................................................................
Personal and educational services 2 ..................................................
Tuition and other school fe e s .........................................................
College tuition................................................................................
Elementary and high school tuition..............................................
Day care and nursery school8.....................................................
Personal expenses...........................................................................
Legal service fees 1 5 ....................................................................
Personal financial services 1 5 ......................................................
Funeral expenses 5 ........................................................................

1.4
.2
1.0
.5
1.5
-.7
.0
-1.1
-.1
-1.6
1.4
.9
2.4
-1.8

Special indexes
Domestically produced farm fo o d ...........................................................
Selected beef c u ts...................................................................................
Motor fuel, motor oil, coolant, and other
products 2 ............................................................................................
Utilities and public transportation............................................................
Housekeeping and home maintenance services 1 2 ...............................

1
Not seasonally adjusted.
2
This index series will no longer appear in its present form after
December, 1997. See Table X for a comparable index series.
3
This index series will undergo a change in composition in January,
1998.
4
Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
5
Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.




19

6

Indexes on a December 1983=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1990=100 base.
9
Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
10
Indexes on a December 1996=100 base.
Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.
7

8

Table 4. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, detailed expenditure
categories
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted
indexes

Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for

Item and group

3 months ended—

6 months ended—

Oct.
1997

Nov.
1997

Food and beverages.............................................................................
Food ..................................................................................................
Food at home...................................................................................

159.0
158.7
159.4

159.2
159.0
159.6

0.5
.3
-.8

0.8
.8
-.3

3.9
3.9
4.7

1.5
1.8
1.0

0.6
.5
-.5

2.7
2.8
2.8

Cereals and bakery products..........................................................
Cereals and cereal products........................................................
Flour and prepared flour mixes..................................................
Cereal.......................................................................................
Rice, pasta, and cornmeal ........................................................
Bakery products................................. .........................................
White bread 1.............................................................................
Fresh other bread, biscuits, rolls, and muffins 1.........................
Cookies, fresh cakes, and cupcakes 1........................................
Other bakery products..............................................................

178.7
170.9
154.4
189.3
151.7
182.0
186.0
184.1
179.2
179.4

178.9
170.4
154.6
188.6
151.0
182.7
186.9
183.1
180.2
181.9

.2
-1.4
1.8
-3.6
1.9
1.3
2.2
2.5
1.1
-1.1

1.1
2.6
2.3
2.2
1.6
.4
-2.2
-3.3
2.3
-.7

2.5
5.6
-.5
9.1
6.1
1.1
.4
5.9
1.6
-.4

2.0
-1.6
-6.0
-3.1
3.2
4.0
8.8
2.4
.0
7.4

.7
.6
2.1
-.7
1.8
.9
.0
-.4
1.7
-.9

2.3
1.9
-3.3
2.8
4.7
2.6
4.5
4.2
.8
3.4

Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs........................................................
Meats, poultry, and fish ...............................................................
Meats........................................................................................
Beef and veal.........................................................................
Ground beef other than canned...........................................
Chuck roast2 .......................................................................
Round roast2.......................................................................
Round steak 2 ......................................................................
Sirloin steak 2.......................................................................
Other beef and veal1 2 ........................................................
Pork.......................................................... .............................
Bacon ...................................................................................
Chops...................................................................................
Ham................................. ...................................................
Other pork, including sausage 2 ............................................
Other meats 1 .........................................................................
Poultry 1................................................ ....................................
Fresh whole chicken 1.............................................................
Fresh and frozen chicken parts 1 ............................................
Other poultry 2 ........................................................................
Fish and seafood......................................................................
Canned fish and seafood 1......................................................
Fresh and frozen fish and seafood 2........................................
Eggs...........................................................................................

148.7
149.4
144.7
137.3
116.9
141.1
123.7
130.8
141.3
161.0
155.6
164.3
155.3
154.6
151.8
149.3
155.6
156.6
155.9
155.5
178.8
129.7
202.6
138.9

148.8
149.1
144.0
136.6
115.6
139.1
128.0
130.5
140.5
161.0
154.3
163.0
154.2
152.0
151.7
149.3
157.4
161.2
158.3
156.0
178.9
130.3
202.4
143.4

.0
.0
-.6
-3.7
-3.7
-12.1
-2.5
-3.6
-10.7
-.8
4.5
4.8
8.3
.5
1.6
-.5
1.5
2.3
-3.4
1.8
1.2
2.9
.0
2.0

.3
.8
1.4
3.9
6.7
4.1
2.2
1.5
5.1
2.0
-1.5
-2.9
-5.9
.0
3.5
.0
-3.3
-1.5
-6.8
4.8
3.5
1.9
5.2
-9.6

2.4
3.3
3.4
3.6
1.0
16.5
3.8
12.5
10.2
.0
2.9
16.2
1.6
.5
-1.3
4.4
-2.5
-6.9
-1.3
-1.3
8.2
3.2
8.9
-7.2

-1.6
-2.6
-4.1
-4.3
-6.9
-19.4
-3.1
-10.6
-2.0
3.0
-6.5
-11.4
-4.8
-12.1
-.5
-.3
4.7
14.6
4.1
1.6
-2.0
5.1
-3.9
15.6

.1
.4
.4
.0
1.4
-4.4
-.2
-1.1
-3.1
.6
1.4
.9
.9
.3
2.5
-.3
-.9
.4
-5.1
3.3
2.3
2.4
2.5
-4.0

.4
.3
-.4
-.4
-3.0
-3.1
.3
.3
4.0
1.5
-1.9
1.5
-1.7
-6.0
-.9
2.0
1.0
3.3
1.4
.1
3.0
4.1
2.3
3.6

Dairy products 1 .............................................................................
Fresh milk and cream 1 2..............................................................
Fresh whole milk 1.....................................................................
Other fresh milk and cream 12 ..................................................
Processed dairy products 2 ..........................................................
Cheese 1 ...................................................................................
Ice cream and related products.................................................
Other dairy products, including butter2 ......................................

145.7
145.3
143.7
147.4
145.9
146.5
150.4
137.2

147.0
147.0
145.9
148.4
147.2
147.3
150.6
141.4

-8.1
-11.2
-12.8
-8.6
-5.0
-5.5
4.1
-13.4

-2.2
-3.2
-4.1
-2.1
2.2
-2.7
-.3
10.5

-5.4
-8.5
-8.9
-8.1
-5.6
-2.7
-2.1
-9.5

10.4
15.8
20.7
9.7
5.6
1.4
1.9
23.6

-5.2
-7.3
-8.5
-5.4
-1.5
-4.1
1.9
-2.1

2.2
2.9
4.8
.4
-.1
-.7
-.1
5.8

Fruits and vegetables 3...................................................................
Fresh fruits and vegetables.........................................................
Fresh fruits................................................................................
Apples....................................................................................
Bananas .................................................................................
Oranges, including tangerines 2 ...............................................
Other fresh fruits 2 ..................................................................
Fresh vegetables......................................................................
Potatoes.................................................................................
Lettuce 1.................................................................................
Tomatoes 1.............................................................................
Other fresh vegetables............................................................
Processed fruits and vegetables2 ...............................................
Processed fruits 12....................................................................
Fruit juices and frozen fruit12.................................................
Canned and dried fruits 2 ........................................................
Processed vegetables 2 .............................................................
Frozen vegetables 2................................................................
Processed vegetables excluding
frozen 2..............................................................................

191.4
221.7
242.1
203.2
161.3
217.0
285.7
202.9
188.0
223.4
195.9
200.5
147.5
148.4
147.7
148.9
146.5
147.4

192.1
222.1
236.3
201.4
164.0
207.7
276.9
209.6
187.1
257.9
224.6
204.7
148.4
147.8
147.2
148.9
148.3
148.7

-2.1
-3.3
-13.1
-11.3
-11.1
-9.8
-14.7
10.4
-8.5
-39.3
47.5
10.0
1.1
6.4
6.1
4.7
-1.9
5.6

-6.2
-9.2
.9
-6.6
-17.3
12.2
3.9
-20.2
-9.1
-19.4
-19.9
-7.0
-.3
-1.3
-2.4
.8
.5
-2.9

15.3
23.8
6.8
2.3
2.6
20.8
5.5
48.3
29.6
71.7
-13.1
25.5
-.5
-1.6
-2.9
1.6
2.2
8.7

1.5
1.1
-5.7
7.9
26.0
-47.8
-.9
9.7
24.9
175.9
81.9
-6.7
1.6
-2.4
-1.6
1.1
2.2
-2.4

-4.2
-6.3
-6.4
-9.0
-14.3
.6
-5.9
-6.2
-8.8
-30.0
8.7
1.1
.4
2.5
1.8
2.8
-.7
1.2

8.2
11.9
.3
5.0
13.7
-20.6
2.3
27.5
27.2
117.7
25.7
8.2
.5
-2.0
-2.3
1.4
2.2
3.0

146.6

148.6

-5.3

3.0

-1.1

3.6

-1.2

1.2

Feb.
1997

May
1997

Aug.
1997

Nov.
1997

May
1997

Nov.
1997

Expenditure category

See footnotes at end of table.




20

Table 4. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, detailed expenditure
categories—*Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for

Seasonally adjusted
indexes

6 months ended—

3 months ended—

Item and group
Oct.
1997

Nov.
1997

Other food at h o m e ..............................................................................
Sugar and sweets...................................................;..........................
Sugar and artificial sweeteners.......................................................
Sweets, including candy 2 ...............................................................
Fats and o ils ......................................................................................
Nonalcoholic beverages....................................................................
Carbonated d rin ks...........................................................................
Coffee 1 ............................................................................................
Other noncarbonated drinks 2 ........................................................
Other prepared fo o d ..........................................................................
Canned and packaged so u p ..........................................................
Frozen prepared food 1...................................................................
Snacks 1 ...........................................................................................
Seasonings, condiments, sauces, and spices...............................
Miscellaneous prepared food, including baby food 2 ....................

148.8
147.9
134.7
153.2
141.7
136.6
119.0
177.8
141.5
162.3
190.6
145.6
156.2
169.9
164.1

148.3
148.5
134.2
154.4
141.4
135.0
118.3
173.8
141.3
162.3
189.3
145.8
154.6
168.6
164.9

2.2
4.8
7.4
3.5
.8
-.6
-4.6
3.6
2.9
3.8
-.6
4.2
5.6
3.7
4.6

5.4
1.4
-.6
2.1
-.8
20.2
1.0
69.2
-.6
-1.2
8.0
-2.4
-1.3
-2.6
-1.7

5.6
.5
.3
.8
-.8
11.9
-1.3
40.7
4.1
3.5
-1.5
2.8
5.0
5.2
5.3

-1.1
2.5
-2.1
4.3
-.3
-6.0
.3
-17.0
.9
2.0
.8
-.8
-2.3
1.0
4.7

3.8
3.1
3.3
2.8
.0
9.3
-1.8
32.4
1.2
1.3
3.6
.8
2.1
.5
1.4

2.2
1.5
-.9
2.5
-.6
2.6
-.5
8.1
2.5
2.8
-.3
1.0
1.3
3.0
5.0

Food away from h om e............................................................................
Lunch 2..................................................................................................
Dinner2 ..................................................................................................
Other meals and snacks 1 2 .................................................................

158.0
158.9
155.8
161.8

158.4
159.2
156.4
162.0

2.6
2.9
2.4
3.3

1.8
1.5
2.1
.5

2.8
2.8
2.9
3.0

2.6
3.1
3.1
3.0

2.2
2.2
2.2
1.9

2.7
3.0
3.0
3.0

Alcoholic beverages..................................................................................
Alcoholic beverages at hom e.................................................................
Beer and a le .........................................................................................
W in e ......................................................................................................
Distilled spirits.......................................................................................
Alcoholic beverages away from hom e...................................................

163.8
149.8
147.9
146.7
151.7
191.2

164.0
149.6
147.5
146.2
152.1
191.7

3.0
2.7
1.4
6.1
2.4
4.4

1.2
.8
-1.3
5.1
1.9
1.9

2.7
1.3
-.5
3.3
2.1
4.3

1.5
-.8
-1.6
-1.1
2.1
3.0

2.1
1.8
.0
5.6
2.2
3.2

2.1
.3
-1.1
1.1
2.1
3.6

Housing 3 ......................................................................................................
Shelter........................................................................................................
Renters’ costs 2 4 ....................................................................................
Rent, residential....................................................................................
Other renters’ costs 2 ...........................................................................
Lodging while out of to w n .................................................................
Lodging while at school4 ..................................................................
Tenants’ insurance 1 2 ........................................................................
Homeowners’ costs 2 4 ............................................................................
Owners’ equivalent re n t4 .....................................................................
Household insurance 2 4 .......................................................................
Maintenance and repairs 1 2 ...................................................................
Maintenance and repair services 1 2 ....................................................
Maintenance and repair commodities 1 2 ............................................
Materials, supplies, and equipment for home repairs 12 5..............
Other maintenance and repair commodities 1 2 ...............................
Fuel and other utilities 3 ............................................................................
Fuels........................................................................................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel commodities.................................
Fuel o i l ................................................................................................
Other household fuel commodities 1 5 ..............................................
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy services).....................................
Electricity ............................................................................................
Utility (piped) g a s ...............................................................................
Other utilities and public services 2 .......................................................
Telephone services 12..........................................................................
Local charges 1 2 ...............................................................................
Interstate toll calls 1 ...........................................................................
Intrastate toll calls 1 ......................................... .................................
Water and sewerage maintenance......................................................
Cable television 6 ..................................................................................
Refuse collection 16 ............................................................................

157.7
177.5
187.6
168.2
228.6
227.5
226.9
160.8
182.9
183.3
166.7
144.7
153.4
132.7
125.7
127.5
131.1
117.0
96.5
93.1
126.5
124.7
132.0
116.5
162.7
127.3
163.7
75.1
93.9
213.2
233.7
252.6

158.2
177.9
187.6
168.6
227.5
226.5
227.6
160.9
183.5
183.9
166.9
144.9
153.7
132.7
125.7
127.6
132.3
118.8
97.1
93.2
128.0
126.7
133.2
120.1
163.2
127.6
163.8
75.1
95.0
213.4
234.6
252.8

3.1
3.3
4.3
2.5
8.9
9.1
6.6
-1.3
2.7
2.9
-.5
3.4
2.2
4.9
5.2
4.5
6.3
9.6
-1.1
-2.3
23.5
10.5
1.2
33.7
2.0
1.9
1.0
1.0
10.5
2.2
7.1
.0

1.3
3.3
3.1
3.7
1.6
1.1
4.2
2.6
3.2
3.1
1.7
2.6
4.1
.6
-2.5
2.8
-6.5
-12.7
-21.1
-21.2
-29.8
-11.8
.9
-33.7
2.0
1.3
1.5
.0
.9
2.7
4.0
2.3

2.1
2.8
2.0
2.9
-.4
-.4
3.8
4.6
3.4
3.4
1.7
6.6
12.6
-2.9
-3.7
-1.8
1.6
.0
-12.6
-15.1
-17.0
1.6
-2.7
11.5
3.0
-2.8
1.2
-18.8
1.3
7.7
11.3
3.4

3.4
3.0
4.2
3.1
6.8
7.0
4.9
1.5
2.4
2.4
2.9
-1.6
-1.8
-1.2
.6
-2.8
7.6
12.3
1.7
-1.7
13.2
13.3
4.0
35.6
3.0
1.6
1.0
1.6
3.9
3.1
5.3
1.9

2.2
3.3
3.7
3.1
5.2
5.0
5.4
.6
2.9
3.0
.6
3.0
3.1
2.7
1.3
3.7
-.3
-2.2
-11.7
-12.3
-6.9
-1.3
1.1
-5.8
2.0
1.6
1.2
.5
5.6
2.4
5.5
1.1

2.7
2.9
3.1
3.0
3.1
3.3
4.4
3.1
2.9
2.9
2.3
2.4
5.1
-2.1
-1.6
-2.3
4.5
6.0
-5.7
-8.6
-3.1
7.3
.6
23.0
3.0
-.6
1.1
-9.2
2.6
5.4
8.2
2.7

Feb.
1997

May
1997

Aug.
1997

Nov.
1997

May
1997

Nov.
1997

Expenditure category

See footnotes at end of table.




21

Table 4. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, detailed expenditure
categories—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted
indexes

Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for
3 months ended—

Item and group
Oct.
1997

Nov.
1997

Household furnishings and operation 3 ................................................
Housefurnishings 2 ............................................................................
Textile housefurnishings 12.............................................................
Furniture and bedding 1..................................................................
Bedroom furniture 1 ......................................................................
Sofas 12..................................................................................... .
living room chairs and tables 1 2 ............. ....................................
Other furniture 2 ...........................................................................
Appliances, including electronic equipment12.................................
Video and audio products 12 .......................................................
Televisions 1 .............................................................................
Video products other than televisions 12 7.................................
Audio products 12.....................................................................
Major household appliances 12 5 .................................................
Refrigerators and home freezers 1 2 ..........................................
Laundry equipment1 .................................................................
Stoves, ovens, dishwashers, and air conditioners 1 2 5 ...............
Information processing equipment1 7 ..... .....................................
Other housefurnishings 12 5............................................................
Floor and window coverings, infants’, laundry,
cleaning, and outdoor equipment1 2 ........................................
Clocks, lamps, and decor items 1.................................................
Tableware, serving pieces, and nonelectric kitchenware 12 ..........
Lawn equipment, power tools, and other hardware 12..................
Sewing, floor cleaning, small kitchen,
and portable heating appliances 1 2 5.......................................
Indoor plants and fresh cut flowers 1 8.........................................
Housekeeping supplies.....................................................................
Laundry and cleaning products, including soap 12..........................
Household paper products and stationery supplies 12 ....................
Other household, lawn, and garden supplies 12..............................
Housekeeping services 2...................................................................
Postage 1 .......................................................................................
Appliance and furniture repair12 ....................................................
Gardening and other household services2 5...................................

125.3
110.1
119.1
134.9
142.0
142.7
139.2
120.4
74.3
68.1
60.6
61.9
88.2
101.5
108.0
113.4
90.7
48.9
115.2

125.4
110.0
117.8
134.0
141.2
142.5
136.6
120.6
74.4
68.4
60.9
61.5
88.9
101.5
107.2
112.8
91.6
47.6
115.0

142.2
118.6
125.7
110.5

Apparel and upkeep..............................................................................
Apparel commodities 2 ........................................................................
Apparel commodities less footwear........... ......................................
Men’s and boys’ ............................................................................
Men’s ..........................................................................................
Suits, sport coats, coats, and jackets........................................
Furnishings and special clothing...............................................
Shirts 2......................................................................................
Dungarees, jeans, and trousers.................................................
Boys’ ..........................................................................................
Women’s and girls’ ........................................................................
Women’s .....................................................................................
Coats and jackets.....................................................................
Dresses ....................................................................................
Separates and sportswear2 ......................................................
Underwear, nightwear, hosiery,
and accessories 2.................................................................
Suits 2 .......................................................................................
Girls’ ...........................................................................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ 1 ...................................................................
Other apparel commodities 2 ..........................................................
Sewing materials, notions, and luggage 15...................................
Watches and jewelry 5 .................................................................
Watches 1 5...............................................................................
Jewelry 5...................................................................................
Footwear...................................................... ...................................
Men’s ............................................................................................
Boys’ and girls’ ..............................................................................
Women’s ........................................................................................
Apparel services 12 ............................................................................
Laundry and dry cleaning other than coin operated 12......................
Other apparel services 12.................................................................

6 months ended—

May
1997

Aug.
1997

Nov.
1997

May
1997

Nov.
1997

0.3
.0
4.1
-4.1
-4.7
-3.3
-4.9
-3.2
.0
1.1
3.2
-6.4
1.8
1.6
5.2
-.4
1.3
-8.5
7.2

1.9
1.1
2.7
10.0
12.3
9.7
7.6
7.8
-8.5
-8.2
-5.6
-11.6
-8.6
-7.1
-11.6
-5.5
-5.8
-16.9
-.3

-1.9
-4.9
-1.0
-6.0
-4.7
-9.4
-2.6
-5.4
-3.1
-2.9
-6.9
-11.9
2.7
.4
.7
5.5
-4.3
-19.0
-4.7

1.0
-.4
-11.1
-.9
-1.1
5.2
-1.2
-5.4
-1.6
-1.2
-1.3
-2.6
.0
-1.9
-4.7
-1.8
.9
-4.9
-.3

1.1
.5
3.4
2.7
3.4
3.0
1.2
2.1
-4.4
-3.7
-1.3
-9.0
-3.5
-2.9
-3.6
-3.0
-2.3
-12.8
3.3

-0.5
-2.7
-6.2
-3.5
-2.9
-2.3
-1.9
-5.4
-2.4
-2.0
-4.1
-7.4
1.4
-.8
-2.0
1.8
-1.7
-12.2
-2.6

141.7
120.0
125.1
110.0

13.4
8.4
7.0
2.9

-4.6
1.7
—4.4
-1.4

-3.0
-3.3
1.0
.7

-2.2
1.3
4.3
-1.4

4.0
5.0
1.1
.7

-2.6
-1.0
2.6
-.4

89.9
107.8
143.1
146.5
146.2
136.6
153.3
160.3
161.5
139.8

89.4
106.9
143.2
147.7
146.2
135.7
154.0
160.3
161.6
140.9

11.3
1.4
2.3
.8
1.1
4.5
-.5
.0
-1.0
-2.3

-3.5
10.8
1.1
2.2
1.1
.9
4.3
.0
3.6
6.0

-3.9
-19.7
.6
-.8
-2.4
2.4
3.8
.0
2.5
3.5

.0
-5.1
.3
4.2
2.8
-2.9
3.4
.0
1.8
2.9

3.6
6.0
1.7
1.5
1.1
2.7
1.9
.0
1.3
1.8

-2.0
-12.7
.4
1.6
.1
-.3
3.6
.0
2.1
3.2

132.7
128.8
128.7
131.2
134.1
137.6
129.2
137.9
131.8
118.0
124.9
125.3
125.5
107.3
127.2

132.9
129.1
129.1
130.6
132.7
134.5
127.1
139.0
130.2
120.0
126.1
126.7
126.8
109.0
128.9

2.8
2.5
3.2
-1.5
4.3
-5.2
16.4
.0
6.6
-13.0
8.7
10.4
-10.4
44.7
5.8

3.1
3.5
3.8
7.0
3.7
8.4
.6
3.2
2.8
16.9
2.9
1.3
18.4
-8.6
2.8

-4.1
-4.8
-6.0
.0
-2.1
-4.1
10.9
-3.7
-4.4
4.5
-9.7
-9.1
11.1
-25.5
-13.4

2.1
2.5
2.5
.3
-.6
.6
-7.2
3.8
-3.6
3.1
5.9
7.9
-.3
11.4
12.0

2.9
3.0
3.5
2.7
4.0
1.3
8.2
1.6
4.7
.9
5.7
5.7
3.0
15.0
4.3

-1.0
-1.2
-1.8
.2
-1.3
-1.8
1.4
.0
-4.0
3.8
-2.2
-.9
5.2
-8.9
-1.5

135.6
148.2
123.5
126.2
144.1
126.2
143.9
125.6
149.8
129.3
131.3
133.9
124.8
163.7
166.8
160.8

134.4
153.7
123.2
126.0
144.0
124.5
144.0
125.1
149.4
128.6
132.1
133.0
123.4
163.4
165.9
161.0

2.1
28.7
.0
1.6
-4.2
-9.9
-4.2
.0
-5.8
-.9
3.1
8.5
-7.7
3.3
5.0
1.5

3.6
-8.5
9.2
22.4
-6.1
-1.9
-6.6
4.5
-8.1
1.9
-.9
-9.3
9.8
1.7
.5
2.8

.3
9.0
-12.1
-18.1
-1.1
-2.5
.8
-1.6
1.6
2.5
-2.7
-.6
7.8
1.7
1.7
2.0

-2.1
8.5
-4.4
-4.0
-3.3
-7.9
-2.7
-6.1
-2.4
1.6
.9
10.2
-1.6
-.5
-1.9
1.0

2.9
8.5
4.5
11.5
-5.1
-6.0
-5.4
2.2
-7.0
.5
1.1
-.8
.7
2.5
2.7
2.2

-.9
8.7
-8.4
-11.3
-2.2
-5.2
-1.0
-3.9
-.4
2.1
-.9
4.7
3.0
.6
-.1
1.5

Feb.
1997

Expenditure category

See footnotes at end of table.




22

Table 4. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, detailed expenditure
categories—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for

Seasonally adjusted
indexes

6 months ended—

3 months ended—

Item and group
Oct.
1997

Nov.
1997

144.9
141.4
144.0
141.4
121.7
122.4
122.0
123.8
131.9
151.7
163.9
147.0
107.5
107.2
105.5
111.0
108.1
163.5
175.0

143.9
140.7
143.7
141.2
121.6
122.4
121.3
123.6
131.8
151.1
164.2
146.8
105.2
104.7
102.7
108.6
105.7
163.9
175.4

171.0
151.1
168.9
178.1
104.5
131.6
101.6
98.9
108.3
195.8
252.9
92.5
188.8

May
1997

Aug.
1997

Nov.
1997

May
1997

1.4
3.4
-.6
-.6
-1.3
-.3
-.7
.3
-1.5
1.1
2.5
.5
13.1
13.6
14.3
1.8
12.3
2.3
5.1

-4.6
-6.6
-.3
-.3
.3
-1.6
1.3
-1.0
-3.3
-1.0
1.5
-5.3
-29.3
-30.0
-30.7
-9.0
-26.5
2.5
5.3

1.7
2.6
.0
-.3
-3.2
-1.6
1.0
-.6
1.2
.0
.5
-14.0
15.2
17.1
18.8
9.1
11.7
3.0
3.8

-0.8
-1.4
-1.7
-1.4
-2.3
1.0
-2.6
-3.8
-.6
-.8
2.0
-3.2
-3.7
-4.5
-5.6
-11.0
-3.0
1.2
3.7

-1.7
-1.7
-.4
-.4
-.5
-1.0
.3
-.3
-2.4
.0
2.0
-2.4
-10.6
-10.8
-11.0
-3.7
-9.2
2.4
5.2

0.4
.6
-.8
-.8
-2.7
-.3
-.8
-2.2
.3
-.4
1.2
-8.8
5.3
5.8
5.9
-1.5
4.1
2.1
3.8

171.3
151.2
169.0
178.0
104.5
131.6
101.6
99.1
108.2
195.6
253.2
91.5
188.2

2.2
-.5
1.5
1.8
.0
-4.5
.4
1.2
2.3
2.1
2.9
-2.9
9.2

3.8
.5
3.2
2.1
-1.1
6.6
-2.3
-3.9
-.7
2.7
3.4
-2.5
-.7

2.1
5.5
1.4
2.3
,8
-2.7
1.6
-1.6
2.3
2.3
2.4
.9
8.8

-.5
2.4
1.4
.0
-1.9
-.3
-1.9
-4.3
.7
.2
.6
-9.5
1.5

3.0
.0
2.3
1.9
-.6
.9
-1.0
-1.4
.7
2.4
3.2
-2.7
4.2

.8
3.9
1.4
1.1
-.6
-1.5
-.2
-3.0
1.5
1.2
1.5
-4.4
5.1

187.4
191.5
191.7
205.5
155.5
176.7

187.6
190.0
187.2
197.5
155.1
176.7

-.7
20.4
-13.3
-13.6
-2.0
-2.0

-.2
-1.1
15.1
19.1
2.1
1.1

6.7
10.6
-8.0
-14.1
-.3
1.4

2.2
1.1
6.0
7.4
.5
1.8

-.4
9.1
-.1
1.4
.0
-.5

4.4
5.7
-1.3
-3.9
.1
1.6

236.1
215.6
249.0
146.4
173.9
173.3
240.5
217.0
224.3
229.1
141.9
152.7
280.2
102.3
101.7
226.7
103.2

236.9
216.0
249.7
146.0
173.3
173.2
241.4
217.3
224.8
229.8
141.7
153.4
281.3
102.7
102.1
227.3
103.4

2.3
2.7
3.1
3.7
4.5
2.1
2.2
2.9
2.0
5.2
2.6
4.4
3.4

3.8
4.4
4.3
1.7
.7
3.3
3.6
4.4
4.1
4.2
1.4
2.7
3.5
1.2
.8
4.0
2.0

1.7
-.6
.0
1.4
.2
3.3
2.2
2.4
2.4
3.6
1.1
4.0
1.2
2.4
2.0
2.0
4.8

2.4
.9
.0
.5
.2
1.6
2.7
1.9
1.8
3.6
.0
1.6
3.8
3.2
2.4
3.4
1.6

3.1
3.5
3.7
2.7
2.6
2.7
2.9
3.6
3.0
4.7
2.0
3.5
3.5

2.1
.2
.0
1.0
.2
2.5
2.4
2.2
2.1
3.6
.6
2.8
2.5
2.8
2.2
2.7
3.2

Feb.
1997

Nov.
1997

Expenditure category
Transportation...............................................................................................
Private ........................................................................................................
New vehicles...........................................................................................
New c a rs ...............................................................................................
Subcompact new cars 2 5 ..................................................................
Compact new cars 2 5 ........................................................................
Intermediate new ca rs2 5 ..................................................................
Full-size new cars 2 5 .........................................................................
Luxury new cars 2 5 ............................................................................
New trucks 6..........................................................................................
New motorcycles 5 ...............................................................................
Used ca rs .................................................................................................
Motor fu e l.................................................................................................
Gasoline.................................................................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular...............................................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 1 9 ......................................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium............................................................
Automobile maintenance and repair.......................................................
Body work 1 ...........................................................................................
Automobile drive train, brake,
and miscellaneous mechanical repair12.......................................
Maintenance and servicing 1................................................................
Power plant repair2 ..............................................................................
Other private transportation 2 .................................................................
Other private transportation commodities 2 ........................................
Motor oil, coolant, and other products 1...........................................
Automobile parts and equipment.....................................................
Tires.................................................................................................
Other parts and equipment1 2 .......................................................
Other private transportation services 2 ................................................
Automobile insurance.........................................................................
Automobile finance charges 2 ...........................................................
Automobile fees 12.............................................................................
Automobile registration, licensing,
and inspection fees 1 2 ..............................................................
Other automobile-related fees 1 2 ...................................................
Public transportation..................................................................................
Airline fares 1 ...........................................................................................
Other intercity transportation 1 ...............................................................
Intracity public transportation 1...............................................................
Medical ca re ..................................................................................................
Medical care commodities.........................................................................
Prescription drugs...................................................................................
Nonprescription drugs and medical supplies 1 5 ...................................
Internal and respiratory over-the-counter drugs 1 ...............................
Nonprescription medical equipment and supplies 1............................
Medical care services...............................................................................
Professional medical services................................................................
Physicians’ services.............................................................................
Dental services 1 ..................................................................................
Eye care 1 5 ...........................................................................................
Services by other medical professionals 5 ..........................................
Hospital and related services.................................................................
Hospital services 10..............................................................................
Inpatient hospital services 10.............................................................
Outpatient hospital services 5 ...........................................................
Nursing home services 10.....................................................................
See footnotes at end of table.




23

-

8.5
-

-

6.3
”

Table 4. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, detailed expenditure
categories—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted
indexes

Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for

Item and group

3 months ended—

6 months ended—

Oct.
1997

Nov.
1997

163.3
144.6
179.4
191.0
168.7
121.8
123.6
117.3
133.5
126.2
134.5
143.2
185.1
131.6

162.9
144.3
179.7
191.5
168.9
121.6
123.1
117.5
133.4
125.8
134.9
143.1
184.6
131.2

2.0
.6
1.1
1.5
.5
3.0
7.7
-.3
.0
-2.2
3.3
2.6
3.1
-4.7

1.7
-1.1
.0
.2
.0
-4.5
-4.1
-5.0
-.9
-4.3
.0
-.3
3.8
1.5

3.2
2.5
2.9
-.2
6.4
2.7
1.9
3.1
.6
3.9
-2.1
-1.1
4.0
-5.0

-1.2
-1.1
.0
.6
-.7
-3.5
-5.0
-2.0
-.3
-3.4
4.3
2.6
-1.1
.9

1.9
-.3
.6
.8
.2
-.8
1.6
-2.7
-.4
-3.3
1.7
1.1
3.5
-1.6

1.0
.7
1.5
.2
2.8
-.5
-1.6
.5
.2
.2
1.0
.7
1.4
-2.1

172.7
200.4
169.8
144.1

170.5
200.1
170.9
143.5

7.2
3.6
3.9
5.0

14.3
3.5
2.7
3.1

-4.8
14.7
8.1
2.5

-2.1
-7.8
.9
.0

10.7
3.5
3.3
4.0

-3.4
2.9
4.5
1.3

229.1
250.2
153.3
144.5

229.9
250.4
154.3
146.1

3.9
2.7
.8
—3.8

5.9
9.2
2.9
2.3

4.3
.5
-.3
-1.7

5.4
12.4
4.8
7.4

4.9
5.9
1.9
-.8

4.9
6.3
2.2
2.8

152.2

153.4

5.7

-3.9

-1.3

8.5

.8

3.5

139.0
163.4
162.5

141.0
163.5
162.5

-10.4
5.4
5.7

7.2
4.0
4.1

-1.7
1.0
1.0

6.5
2.0
1.7

-2.0
4.7
4.9

2.3
1.5
1.4

166.4
263.7
242.6
265.2
284.2
296.7
295.8
136.1
229.2
167.2
193.3
171.7

167.0
264.7
243.1
266.2
285.5
298.2
297.1
136.5
229.9
167.4
194.0
172.0

3.0
5.3
3.0
5.5
5.3
6.0
5.0
4.0
5.4
2.0
11.1
6.2

4.7
5.4
6.0
5.4
5.8
6.1
5.1
4.0
5.5
3.5
7.0
9.2

2.4
7.0
8.0
6.9
6.0
6.1
9.5
3.0
8.6
13.0
3.6
3.6

2.2
2.9
3.2
2.9
3.6
.7
9.4
5.8
1.6
2.2
1.5
1.2

3.9
5.4
4.5
5.4
5.5
6.1
5.0
4.0
5.5
2.8
9.0
7.7

2.3
4.9
5.6
4.9
4.8
3.4
9.4
4.4
5.1
7.4
2.5
2.4

160.6
129.4

161.2
128.6

-1.2
-5.4

-1.2
4.5

3.6
5.7

1.8
-7.4

-1.2
-.6

2.7
-1.1

107.8
147.3
153.4

105.6
147.7
153.9

12.7
2.5
.8

-28.7
-.8
4.1

14.3
-1.6
4.0

-3.7
8.6
2.6

-10.4
.8
2.4

4.9
3.3
3.3

Feb.
1997

May
1997

Aug.
1997

Nov.
1997

May
1997

Nov.
1997

Expenditure category
Entertainment2 ............................................................................................
Entertainment commodities 2 ....................................................................
Reading materials 1.................................................................................
Newspapers 1 2 .....................................................................................
Magazines, periodicals, and books 12.................................................
Sporting goods and equipment1 ...........................................................
Sport vehicles, including bicycles 1......................................................
Other sporting goods 1 .........................................................................
Toys, hobbies, and other entertainment1 2 ...........................................
Toys, hobbies, and music equipment2 ...............................................
Photographic supplies and equipment1..............................................
Pet supplies and expense 1 .................................................................
Entertainment services2 ...........................................................................
Club memberships 2 5 .............................................................................
Fees for participant sports, excluding
club memberships 2 5 .........................................................................
Admissions 1 ............................................................................................
Fees for lessons or instructions 5 .................. ........................................
Other entertainment services 12 5 .........................................................
Other goods and services 3 ........................................................................
Tobacco and smoking products...............................................................
Personal care 1...........................................................................................
Toilet goods and personal care appliances 1........................................
Cosmetics, bath and nail preparations,
manicure and eye makeup implements 1 ......................................
Other toilet goods and small personal care
appliances, including hair and dental products 1...........................
Personal care services 1 .........................................................................
Beauty parlor services for females 1 2 .................................................
Haircuts and other barber shop
services for males 2 ................................. .......................................
Personal and educational expenses2 .......................................................
School books and supplies.....................................................................
Personal and educational services2 ......................................................
Tuition and other school fees..............................................................
College tu ition ....................................................................................
Elementary and high school tuition...................................................
Day care and nursery school8 .........................................................
Personal expenses...............................................................................
Legal service fees 1 5 .........................................................................
Personal financial services 1 5...........................................................
Funeral expenses 5 ...........................................................................

Special indexes
Domestically produced farm fo o d ...............................................................
Selected beef c u ts .......................................................................................
Motor fuel, motor oil, coolant, and other
products 2 ................................................................................................
Utilities and public transportation................................................................
Housekeeping and home maintenance services 1 2 ..................................

1
Not seasonally adjusted.
6
Indexes on a December 1983=100 base.
2
This index series will no longer appear in its present
form after7 Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.
December, 1997. See Table X for a comparable index series.
8
Indexes on a December 1990=100 base.
3
This index series will undergo a change in composition
in January,9 Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
1998.
10
Indexes on a December 1996=100 base.
4
Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
Data not available.
5
Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.




24

Table 5. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, unadjusted indexes for special detailed
expenditure categories 1
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Percent change
to
Nov. 1997
from—

1-month
percent changes
ended—

Indexes
Item

Oct.
1997

Nov.
1997

Aug.
1997

Sept.
1997

Oct.
1997

Nov.
1997

183.7
168.5
179.0
180.4
213.8
174.3

184.1
171.2
174.9
179.4
209.8
176.9

184.8
171.6
177.4
181.4
210.5
175.9

184.3
169.8
177.0
183.7
207.1
173.6

-0.1
-.6
.4
1.0
.3
.6

0.2
1.6
-2.3
-.6
-1.9
1.5

0.4
.2
1.4
1.1
.3
-.6

-0.3
-1.0
-.2
1.3
-1.6
-1.3

1.9
1.7
.4
2.9
1.9
1.0

Other dairy products 2......................................................................

177.1
171.1
146.9
157.2
147.6
150.9
137.9
160.6
115.0
157.4

177.2
171.5
148.3
156.6
147.3
147.7
137.9
163.6
113.9
156.2

176.9
170.8
148.5
154.5
147.0
150.0
138.5
163.6
114.5
161.0

177.5
167.0
148.3
154.7
145.4
149.7
138.3
164.4
123.4
158.4

-1.6
1.7
-.4
.3
2.6
-.4
-.3
.7
2.4
.3

.1
.2
1.0
-.4
-.2
-2.1
.0
1.9
-1.0
-.8

-.2
-.4
.1
-1.3
-.2
1.6
.4
.0
.5
3.1

.3
-2.2
-.1
.1
-1.1
-.2
-.1
.5
7.8
-1.6

3.1
-3.4
1.0
.4
.6
1.2
-.6
2.2
3.4
1.2

Frozen fruit and fruit juices 2.............................................................
Other fruit juices 2.............................................................................
Cut corn, canned beans except lima 2 ..............................................
Other processed vegetables 2 ..........................................................

136.3
151.6
151.9
151.4

134.2
152.1
147.0
151.4

136.1
151.2
147.2
150.1

135.8
151.2
146.8
150.5

-.9
-.1
1.4
.1

-1.5
.3
-3.2
.0

1.4
-.6
.1
-.9

-.2
.0
-.3
.3

-1.1
1.2
-1.1
.0

Candy and chewing gum 2 ...............................................................
Other sweets 2 .................................................................................
Margarine.........................................................................................
Other fats, oils, and salad dressing 2 ................................................
Nondairy substitutes and peanut butter2..........................................
Roasted coffee................................................................................
Instant and freeze-dried coffee........................................................
Seasonings, olives, pickles, and relish 2 ...........................................
Other condiments............................................................................
Miscellaneous prepared foods and baby foods2...............................
Other canned and packaged prepared foods2.................................

153.1
148.4
144.6
143.9
138.3
196.4
157.4
174.1
160.8
178.1
143.4

152.9
154.0
145.1
144.7
139.0
194.5
157.2
174.3
162.0
179.8
143.6

153.0
153.6
145.2
144.8
138.0
188.7
157.4
174.6
163.4
183.2
143.3

152.4
152.4
143.8
143.5
137.5
183.0
156.4
169.6
161.2
181.3
145.3

-.6
-4.7
-.6
.3
-.2
.7
-.3
1.7
.6
-.9
.1

-.1
3.8
.3
.6
.5
-1.0
-.1
.1
.7
1.0
.1

.1
-.3
.1
.1
-.7
-3.0
.1
.2
.9
1.9
-.2

-.4
-.8
-1.0
-9
-.4
-3.0
-.6
-2.9
-1.3
-1.0
1.4

.9
7.6
.5
-.2
.1
26.4
7.0
-.8
3.7
3.0
4.9

Whiskey at home..................................... ........................................
Other alcoholic beverages at home..................................................

151.4
151.2

151.6
151.7

152.2
152.2

152.1
152.2

-.1
.5

.1
.3

.4
.3

-.1
.0

2.3
2.6

111.0

112.2

110.7

109.0

.0

1.1

-1.3

-1.5

-1.4

135.9
141.9
148.4
142.5

134.3
143.8
149.3
141.0

133.6
141.7
149.3
142.5

133.4
143.4
150.0
141.8

-2.5
-.6
-.7
-.3

-1.2
1.3
.6
-1.1

-.5
-1.5
.0
1.1

-.1
1.2
.5
-.5

1.8
.5
2.6
-.7

153.5

153.8

155.2

155.6

-2.4

.2

.9

.3

3.0

132.7
144.4
116.3
117.9
118.9
109.2

132.9
147.8
119.2
117.5
126.9
113.0

138.5
154.2
120.2
117.6
124.4
112.2

136.8
149.5
123.8
118.8
120.3
110.5

2.2
2.5
1.6
-2.4
-1.5
-1.6

.2
2.4
2.5
-.3
6.7
3.5

4.2
4.3
.8
.1
-2.0
-.7

-1.2
-3.0
3.0
1.0
-3.3
-1.5

.1
.9
1.7
.5
-4.4
-5.8

208.5

207.9

210.0

210.3

.0

-.3

1.0

.1

2.4

127.7

127.3

127.5

128.6

.1

-.3

.2

.9

-2.5

Aug.
1997

Sept.
1997

Nov. 1996

Food and beverages
Other breads....................................................................................
Fresh biscuits, rolls, and muffins2 ....................................................
Fresh cakes and cupcakes..............................................................
Cookies............................................................................................
Crackers, bread, and cracker products.............................................
Fresh sweetrolls, coffee cake, and donuts........................................
Frozen and refrigerated bakery products
and fresh pies, tarts, and turnovers.............................................
Ham other than canned ...................................................................
Pork sausage 2.................................................................................
Other pork 2.....................................................................................
Frankfurters.....................................................................................
Bologna, liverwurst, and salami2 ......................................................
Other lunchmeats 2 ..........................................................................
Lamb and organ meats....................................................................

Housing
Household linens 2 ...........................................................................
Curtains, drapes, slipcovers, and sewing
materials 2 ...................................................................................
Soaps and detergents 2....................................................................
Other laundry and cleaning products 2 ..............................................
Cleansing and toilet tissue, paper towels, and napkins 2 ..................
Stationery, stationery supplies, and gift
wrap 2 .........................................................................................

Apparel and upkeep
Men’s suits, sport coats, and jackets 2 .............................................
Men’s coats and jackets 2.................................. .............................
Boys’ coats, jackets, sweaters, and shirts 2 ......................................
Boys’ trousers, sport coats, and jackets 2 ........................................
Girls’ coats, jackets, dresses, and suits 2 .........................................
Girls’ separates and sportswear2 .....................................................

Transportation
State automobile registration 2 .........................................................

Other goods and services
Products for hair, hair pieces, and wigs 2 .........................................
1
2

These special indexes are based on substantially smaller samples.
This index series will no longer appear in its present form after




December, 1997. See Table X for a comparable index series.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

25

Table 6. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and
commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Group

Relative
importance,
December
1996

Unadjusted indexes

Oct.
1997

Nov.
1997

Unadjusted
percent change to
Nov. 1997 from—
Nov. 1996 Oct. 1997

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
Aug. to
Sept.

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.

Expenditure category
All ite m s .....................................................................................
All items (1967=100)................................................................

100.000
-

158.5
472.3

158.5
472.2

1.7
-

0.0
-

0.3
-

0.2
-

0.1
-

Food and beverages..............................................................
Food......................................................................................
Food at h o m e ....................................................................
Cereals and bakery products.........................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs........................................
Dairy products 1 ..............................................................
Fruits and vegetables 2 ...................................................
Other food at home........................................................
Sugar and sweets........................................................
Fats and o ils .................................................................
Nonalcoholic beverages...............................................
Other prepared fo o d .....................................................
Food away from home.......................................................
Alcoholic beverages.............................................................

19.436
17.749
11.387
1.688
3.535
1.387
2.086
2.691
.373
.282
.841
1.194
6.362
1.687

158.1
157.7
158.0
178.0
148.5
145.5
187.7
148.4
148.0
141.4
135.2
162.3
158.2
162.8

158.3
157.9
158.1
177.8
149.0
146.8
188.4
147.0
147.3
140.2
133.3
161.3
158.6
162.8

1.7
1.6
1.1
1.5
.3
-1.6
1.7
2.8
2.3
-.2
5.2
2.0
2.5
2.0

.1
.1
.1
-.1
.3
.9
.4
-.9
-.5
-.8
-1.4
-.6
.3
.0

.1
.1
.0
.2
-.3
.1
-.4
.3
.5
.5
-.1
.4
.3
.0

.2
.2
.3
.3
-.2
1.6
.5
-.1
-.3
-.4
-.1
.1
.2
.1

.1
.1
.1
.1
.0
.9
.2
-.4
.4
-.1
-1.1
-.1
.3
.1

Housing 2 .................................................................................
S helter..................................................................................
Renters’ costs 3 4...............................................................
Rent, residential..............................................................
Other renters’ costs 4 ......................................................
Homeowners’ costs 3 4 .....................................................
Owners’ equivalent re n t3 ...............................................
Household insurance 3 4 .................................................
Maintenance and repairs 14..............................................
Maintenance and repair services 1 4 ..............................
Maintenance and repair commodities 14.......................
Fuel and other utilities 2 ......................................................
Fuels...................................................................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel
commodities...............................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy
services).....................................................................
Other utilities and public
services 4.......................................................................
Household furnishings and operation 2 ...............................
Housefurnishings 4.............................................................
Housekeeping supplies......................................................
Housekeeping services 4 ...................................................

38.747
25.867
8.079
6.580
1.499
17.599
17.277
.322
.189
.105
.084
7.344
3.979

154.4
172.7
163.6
167.9
224.6
167.1
167.4
151.3
142.6
154.4
127.8
130.6
116.8

154.5
172.8
162.7
168.4
215.6
167.6
167.9
151.4
142.8
154.7
127.9
130.9
117.3

2.5
3.0
3.2
3.1
4.0
2.9
2.9
.9
2.1
3.2
.6
2.2
1.9

.1
.1
-.6
.3
-4.0
.3
.3
.1
.1
.2
.1
.2
.4

.3
.2
.3
.3
.4
.2
.2
.5
-1.9
-2.7
-.6
.7
1.0

.2
.3
.4
.2
1.2
.2
.2
.1
1.1
1.4
.5
.4
.6

.4
.2
.1
.2
-.4
.3
.3
.1
.1
.2
.1
1.0
1.5

.391

95.0

96.4

-8.8

1.5

.1

-.2

.5

3.588

124.6

124.9

3.1

.2

1.1

.6

1.7

3.365
5.536
3.261
1.129
1.145

163.3
123.9
109.0
143.9
156.2

163.6
123.7
108.5
144.2
156.6

2.6
.3
-.9
1.3
2.8

.2
-.2
-.5
.2
.3

.3
.1
-.1
.3
.3

.1
.1
.1
.0
.1

.3
.0
-.2
.2
.4

Apparel and upkeep...............................................................
Apparel commodities 4 .........................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel...................................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel ..............................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel1 ........................................
Footwear.............................................................................
Other apparel commodities 4 ............................................
Apparel services 14..............................................................

5.348
4.838
1.286
2.053
.240
.799
.461
.510

133.9
130.5
132.4
126.8
127.7
131.8
145.4
162.8

133.6
130.2
132.7
127.0
127.1
130.4
143.5
162.6

.9
.9
1.4
1.6
-.5
1.2
-3.5
1.6

-.2
-.2
.2
.2
-.5
-1.1
-1.3
-.1

.2
.2
.3
.7
-.1
-.5
-1.2
.1

.1
.1
-.1
-.6
-.5
1.7
1.0
.0

.1
.2
-.3
.8
-.5
-.7
.1
-.1

Transportation .........................................................................
Private transportation...........................................................
New vehicles......................................................................
New ca rs..........................................................................
Used c a rs ..........................................................................
Motor fu e l...........................................................................
Gasoline...........................................................................
Maintenance and repairs...................................................
Other private transportation 4 ...........................................
Other private transportation commodities.....................
Other private transportation services 4 ..........................
Public transportation............................................................

19.190
17.934
4.893
3.533
2.320
3.921

143.6
141.1
144.7
140.2
149.4
106.6
106.3
164.9
173.8
103.6
191.6
187.8

143.1
140.8
145.1
140.8
149.2
104.4
104.0
165.1
174.3
103.6
192.3
183.9

-1.0
-1.0
-.6
-.8
-5.4
-3.4
-3.2
2.3
1.4
-.6
1.7
-.3

-.3
-.2
.3
.4
-.1
-2.1
-2.2
.1
.3
.0
.4
-2.1

.4
.3
.1
.0
-.2
1.4
1.6
.0
.1
-.2
.1
1.2

-.1
-.1
-.1
-.2
-.5
-.5
-.6
.1
-.1
-.2
.0
2.2

-.7
-.6
-.4
-.3
-.1
-2.2
-2.4
.2
.0
-.1
.0
-1.7

-

1.616
5.185
.742
4.442
1.256

See footnotes at end of table.




26

Table 6. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and
commodity and service group—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Group

Unadjusted indexes

Relative
importance,
December
1996

Oct.
1997

Nov.
1997

Unadjusted
percent change to
Nov. 1997 from—
Nov. 1996

Oct. 1997

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
Aug. to
Sept.

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.

Expenditure category
Medical c a re ............................................................................
Medical care commodities...................................................
Medical care services..........................................................
Professional medical services...........................................

6.251
1.047
5.204
2.973

235.2
212.9
240.3
218.1

235.8
213.1
240.8
218.5

2.6
1.9
2.6
3.0

0.3
.1
.2
.2

0.2
.2
.2
.1

0.2
.0
.2
.2

0.3
.3
.2
.2

Entertainment4 ........................................................................
Entertainment commodities 4 ...............................................
Entertainment services 4 ......................................................

4.015
2.036
1.979

160.6
143.1
185.3

160.3
142.9
184.9

1.3
.1
2.5

-.2
-.1
-.2

-.2
.1
-.4

.1
-.3
.4

-.2
-.3
-.3

Other goods and services 2 ....................................................
Tobacco and smoking products..........................................
Personal care 1 .....................................................................
Toilet goods and personal care appliances 1 ..................
Personal care services 1....................................................
Personal and educational expenses 4 .................................
School books and supplies...............................................
Personal and educational services4 .................................

7.012
2.117
1.107
.610
.497
3.788
.232
3.556

226.1
249.9
153.3
145.4
163.5
260.8
244.7
262.4

226.7
250.5
154.3
147.1
163.7
261.2
244.7
262.8

5.1
6.2
2.0
1.2
3.2
5.3
5.2
5.2

.3
.2
.7
1.2
.1
.2
.0
.2

.5
1.4
.1
.2
.1
.2
.0
.2

.8
1.5
.5
.5
.3
.4
.6
.4

.4
.1
.7
1.2
.1
.3
.3
.3

100.000
47.057
19.436
27.621
16.215
4.838
11.377
11.407
52.943
25.329
8.553
7.314
5.204
6.542

158.5
142.3
158.1
132.7
135.7
130.5
141.2
127.3
178.0
166.2
134.5
184.2
240.3
209.4

158.5
142.1
158.3
132.3
135.1
130.2
140.5
127.3
178.1
166.3
134.8
184.0
240.8
209.5

1.7
.4
1.7
-.5
.4
.9
.2
-1.7
2.8
3.1
2.7
1.5
2.6
4.0

.0
-.1
.1
-.3
-.4
-.2
-.5
.0
.1
.1
.2
-.1
.2
.0

.3
.2
.1
.4
.7
.2
.8
.0
.3
.3
.6
.2
.2
.0

.2
.1
.2
.0
.1
.1
-.1
-.1
.3
.2
.4
.4
.2
.4

.1
-.1
.1
-.4
-.4
.2
-.6
-.3
.3
.2
.8
-.2
.2
.1

82.251
74.133
82.401
93.749
29.308
17.901
13.064
35.651
27.613
47.738
7.901
92.099
74.350
24.996
4.312
49.354

158.6
154.8
148.6
154.9
133.9
137.3
142.4
147.2
169.0
172.7
111.0
165.2
167.1
142.2
105.8
183.9

158.5
154.7
148.5
154.9
133.5
136.7
141.7
147.0
169.1
172.8
110.1
165.3
167.2
142.2
104.0
184.0

1.7
1.2
1.4
1.7
-.4
.5
.4
1.1
2.7
2.9
-.7
1.9
2.0
.3
-3.9
2.9

-.1
-.1
-.1
.0
-.3
-.4
-.5
-.1
.1
.1
-.8
.1
.1
.0
-1.7
.1

.3
.3
.3
.3
.3
.8
.8
.3
.3
.3
1.2
.1
.2
.2
1.2
.2

.2
.2
.2
.2
.0
.0
-.1
.1
.4
.4
.1
.2
.2
.1
-.4
.3

.1
.0
.1
.1
-.3
-.3
-.5
-.1
.3
.2
-.3
.1
.1
.0
-2.1
.1

$.631
.212

$.631
.212

-1.7
-

.0
-

-.3
-

-.2
-

-

Commodity and service group
All ite m s .....................................................................................
Commodities............................................................................
Food and beverages............................................................
Commodities less food and beverages...............................
Nondurables less food and beverages.............................
Apparel commodities 4 ....................................................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel...........
Durables..............................................................................
Services...................................................................................
Rent of shelter3 ...................................................................
Household services less rent of shelter3 4 ........................
Transportation services.......................................................
Medical care services..........................................................
Other services ......................................................................

Special indexes
All items less fo o d .....................................................................
All items less shelter.............................................. ...................
All items less homeowners’ costs 3 4 .......................................
All items less medical c a re .......................................................
Commodities less fo o d .............................................................
Nondurables less fo o d ..............................................................
Nondurables less food and apparel.........................................
Nondurables..............................................................................
Services less rent of shelter3 4 ................................................
Services less medical care services........................................
Energy........................................................................................
All items less energy.................................................................
All items less food and energy..............................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities..............
Energy commodities..........................................................
Services less energy services.............................................
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar:
1982-84-$1.00 1 ....................................................................
1967— $1.00 1 ..........................................................................

-

-

1
Not seasonally adjusted.
2
This index series will undergo a change in composition in January,
1998.
3
Indexes on a December 1984=100 base.




27

.0

4
This index series will no longer appear in its present form after
December, 1997. See Table X for a comparable index series.
Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

Table 7. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, by
expenditure category and commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted indexes

Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for

Group

3 months ended—
Aug.
1997

Sept.
1997

Oct.
1997

Nov.
1997

-

-

-

Food and beverages.............................................................
F o o d ....................................................................................
Food at hom e...................................................................
Cereals and bakery products .......................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and e g g s......................................
Dairy products 1 .................... .........................................
Fruits and vegetables 2..................................................
Other food at ho m e ......................................................
Sugar and sweets.......................................................
Fats and o ils ...............................................................
Nonalcoholic beverages.............................................
Other prepared fo o d ...................................................
Food away from hom e.....................................................
Alcoholic beverages...........................................................

158.1
157.6
158.2
177.5
149.1
143.0
190.9
147.9
147.5
141.3
135.6
161.4
157.4
162.8

158.2
157.8
158.2
177.9
148.7
143.2
190.2
148.3
148.2
142.0
135.4
162.1
157.8
162.8

Housing 2 ...............................................................................
Shelter.................................................................................
Renters’ costs 3 4 .............................................................
Rent, residential ............................................................
Other renters’ costs 4 ....................................................
Homeowners’ costs 3 4 .....................................................
Owners’ equivalent re n t3 ..............................................
Household insurance 3 4 ................................................
Maintenance and repairs 1 4 ............................................
Maintenance and repair services 14.............................
Maintenance and repair commodities 1 4 .....................
Fuel and other utilities 2 ......................................................
F uels.................................................................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel commodities...........
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy
services)....................................................................
Other utilities and public services 4 .................................
Household furnishings and operation 2 ..............................
Housefurnishings 4 ...........................................................
Housekeeping supplies....................................................
Housekeeping services 4..................................................

153.4
171.6
162.4
167.0
223.9
166.1
166.5
150.3
143.8
156.5
128.0
129.5
114.7
96.5

6 months ended—

Feb.
1997

May
1997

Aug.
1997

Nov.
1997

May
1997

Nov.
1997

-

2.3

0.3

2.1

2.0

1.3

2.0

158.5
158.1
158.6
178.4
148.4
145.5
191.1
148.2
147.7
141.4
135.2
162.3
158.1
163.0

158.7
158.3
158.7
178.6
148.4
146.8
191.4
147.6
148.3
141.2
133.7
162.1
158.5
163.2

.3
.3
-1.3
.0
-.3
-8.3
-2.7
2.2
5.3
.3
-.6
3.6
2.9
2.3

1.0
.8
.3
1.6
.8
-2.4
-5.5
5.1
1.6
.0
17.8
-1.0
1.3
2.0

3.6
3.6
4.1
1.8
2.5
-5.7
15.6
4.7
.0
-.8
10.7
3.5
3.1
2.7

1.5
1.8
1.3
2.5
-1.9
11.1
1.1
-.8
2.2
-.3
-5.5
1.7
2.8
1.0

.6
.5
-.5
.8
.3
-5.4
-4.1
3.7
3.5
.1
8.2
1.3
2.1
2.1

2.6
2.7
2.7
2.2
.3
2.4
8.1
1.9
1.1
-.6
2.3
2.6
3.0
1.9

153.9
172.0
162.9
167.5
224.7
166.5
166.8
151.1
141.1
152.2
127.2
130.4
115.8
96.6

154.2
172.5
163.6
167.9
227.5
166.8
167.1
151.2
142.6
154.4
127.8
130.9
116.5
96.4

154.8
172.9
163.7
168.3
226.5
167.3
167.6
151.3
142.8
154.7
127.9
132.2
118.3
96.9

2.9
3.1
3.3
2.5
7.4
3.0
3.0
-2.4
2.3
1.1
3.8
6.0
9.3
-.8

1.3
3.4
3.8
3.5
4.6
3.0
3.2
1.3
2.9
4.3
.9
-6.5
-13.1
-22.1

1.8
2.6
2.2
3.2
-.7
2.9
2.9
2.4
6.1
12.7
-1.9
1.6
.3
-11.9

3.7
3.1
3.2
3.2
4.7
2.9
2.7
2.7
-2.8
-4.5
-.3
8.6
13.2
1.7

2.1
3.2
3.6
3.0
6.0
3.0
3.1
-.5
2.6
2.7
2.4
-.5
-2.6
-12.0

2.8
2.8
2.7
3.2
2.0
2.9
2.8
2.6
1.6
3.7
-1.1
5.0
6.6
-5.3

122.2
162.8
123.6
109.0
143.4
155.5

123.5
163.3
123.7
108.9
143.8
156.0

124.3
163.5
123.8
109.0
143.8
156.2

126.4
164.0
123.8
108.8
144.1
156.8

10.1
2.0
.3
.0
2.3
.0

-12.1
2.0
2.0
1.5
1.7
3.5

1.7
3.3
-1.9
-4.3
-.8
4.2

14.5
3.0
.6
-.7
2.0
3.4

-1.6
2.0
1.1
.7
2.0
1.7

7.9
3.1
-.6
-2.5
.6
3.8

Apparel and upkeep..........................................................
Apparel commodities 4 .......................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel .................................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel.............................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel1.......................................
Footwear...........................................................................
Other apparel commodities 4 ...........................................
Apparel services 1 4 ............................................................

131.5
128.0
130.4
123.6
128.4
129.0
144.6
162.7

131.7
128.2
130.8
124.5
128.3
128.3
142.8
162.8

131.8
128.3
130.7
123.7
127.7
130.5
144.2
162.8

131.9
128.5
130.3
124.7
127.1
129.6
144.4
162.6

3.4
3.5
-1.2
10.8
1.3
-1.6
-5.0
3.3

3.4
3.5
6.4
2.6
23.0
1.6
-5.0
1.5

-4.1
-4.8
.9
-9.4
-17.9
2.5
-3.3
2.0

1.2
1.6
-.3
3.6
-4.0
1.9
-.6
-.2

3.4
3.5
2.5
6.6
11.6
.0
-5.0
2.4

-1.5
-1.7
.3
-3.1
-11.2
2.2
-1.9
.9

Transportation........................................................................
Private transportation.........................................................
New vehicles....................................................................
New c a rs ........................................................................
Used ca rs..........................................................................
Motor fu e l................................................................... ......
Gasoline .........................................................................
Maintenance and repairs.................................................
Other private transportation 4 ..........................................
Other private transportation commodities 4 .................
Other private transportation services 4.........................
Public transportation...........................................................

143.4
141.3
145.4
141.3
149.5
106.3
106.1
164.4
173.6
104.1
191.2
182.3

144.0
141.7
145.6
141.3
149.2
107.8
107.8
164.4
173.7
103.9
191.4
184.4

143.9
141.5
145.4
141.0
148.5
107.3
107.2
164.6
173.6
103.7
191.4
188.4

142.9
140.6
144.8
140.6
148.3
104.9
104.6
164.9
173.6
103.6
191.4
185.2

2.5
3.4
-.5
-.6
1.0
13.1
13.2
1.5
1.4
-.8
1.9
-12.1

-6.4
-7.3
.0
.0
-5.0
-29.9
-30.3
3.3
1.6
-.4
1.9
11.6

1.7
2.3
-.5
-.6
-13.7
15.7
18.0
3.0
2.6
.8
2.8
-5.5

-1.4
-2.0
-1.6
-2.0
-3.2
-5.2
-5.5
1.2
.0
-1.9
.4
6.5

-2.1
-2.1
-.3
-.3
-2.0
-10.9
-11.2
2.4
1.5
-.6
1.9
-1.0

.1
.1
-1.1
-1.3
-8.6
4.7
5.6
2.1
1.3
-.6
1.6
.3

Expenditure category
All item s....................................................................................

See footnotes at end of table.




28

Table 7. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, by
expenditure category and commodity and service group—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted indexes

Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for

Group

3 months ended—
Aug.
1997

Sept.
1997

Oct.
1997

Nov.
1997

Medical care...........................................................................
Medical care commodities..................................................
Medical care services........................................................
Professional medical services.........................................
Entertainment4 ......................................................................
Entertainment commodities 4 .............................................
Entertainment services 4 .....................................................

234.7
212.5
239.5
217.7
161.0
143.6
185.6

235.1
212.9
240.0
218.0
160.6
143.7
184.8

235.6
212.9
240.5
218.4
160.7
143.3
185.5

Other goods and services 2 ..................................................
Tobacco and smoking products........................................
Personal care 1....................................................................
Toilet goods and personal care appliances 1 ................
Personal care services 1 ..................................................
Personal and educational expenses4................................
School books and supplies.............................................
Personal and educational services4 ...............................

222.7
242.7
152.4
144.4
162.8
257.5
243.1
258.8

223.9
246.1
152.6
144.7
163.0
257.9
243.1
259.2

225.6
249.9
153.3
145.4
163.5
259.0
244.5
260.3

6 months ended—

Feb.
1997

May
1997

Aug.
1997

Nov.
1997

May
1997

Nov.
1997

236.2
213.6
241.1
218.9
160.3
142.9
184.9

2.3
2.9
2.1
2.9
1.8
.6
2.7

3.7
4.0
3.8
4.6
1.0
-1.7
4.5

1.7
-1.1
2.2
2.6
4.1
3.1
4.4

2.6
2.1
2.7
2.2
-1.7
-1.9
-1.5

3.0
3.5
2.9
3.7
1.4
-.6
3.6

2.2
.5
2.4
2.4
1.1
.6
1.4

226.4
250.2
154.3
147.1
163.7
259.8
245.2
261.2

4.1
2.9
.3
-3.3
5.4
6.1
2.9
6.3

6.4
9.1
3.2
2.2
4.0
5.7
6.5
5.7

2.9
.5
-.5
-1.6
1.0
5.5
7.9
5.3

6.8
12.9
5.1
7.7
2.2
3.6
3.5
3.8

5.3
5.9
1.7
-.5
4.7
5.9
4.7
6.0

4.9
6.5
2.2
2.9
1.6
4.5
5.7
4.5

Expenditure category

Commodity and service group
All item s....................................................................................
Commodities...........................................................................
Food and beverages.......................................... ................
Commodities less food and beverages.............................
Nondurables less food and beverages.........................
Apparel commodities4...................................................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel.........
Durables............................................................................
Services.................................................................................
Rent of shelter3..................................................................
Household services less rent of shelter3 4 .......................
Transportation services.......................................................
Medical care services........................................................
Other services.....................................................................

_

_

_

_

141.9
158.1
131.9
134.3
128.0
140.2
127.7
176.9
165.3
133.4
183.0
239.5
208.4

142.2
158.2
132.4
135.2
128.2
141.3
127.7
177.4
165.8
134.2
183.4
240.0
208.3

142.3
158.5
132.4
135.3
128.3
141.2
127.6
177.9
166.2
134.8
184.1
240.5
209.1

142.1
158.7
131.9
134.7
128.5
140.3
127.2
178.4
166.6
135.9
183.7
241.1
209.3

2.3
2.0
.3
3.1
4.2
3.5
6.7
.0
3.0
3.3
5.2
-.7
2.1
4.9

.3
-2.2
1.0
-4.1
-5.8
3.5
-9.5
-.9
2.5
3.2
-3.5
3.8
3.8
4.8

2.1
1.4
3.6
-.6
1.8
-4.8
3.8
-4.3
2.5
2.7
1.8
1.5
2.2
4.5

2.0
.6
1.5
.0
1.2
1.6
.3
-1.6
3.4
3.2
7.7
1.5
2.7
1.7

1.3
-.1
.6
-.6
-.9
3.5
-1.7
-.5
2.8
3.2
.8
1.6
2.9
4.8

2.0
1.0
2.6
-.3
1.5
-1.7
2.0
-2.9
3.0
2.9
4.7
1.5
2.4
3.1

157.5
154.1
147.9
154.1
133.4
135.9
141.8
146.5
167.8
171.5
110.0
164.6
166.5
141.5
105.7
183.2

158.0
154.5
148.3
154.5
133.8
137.0
142.9
147.0
168.3
172.0
111.3
164.8
166.8
141.8
107.0
183.6

158.3
154.8
148.6
154.8
133.8
137.0
142.8
147.1
169.0
172.7
111.4
165.2
167.1
141.9
106.6
184.1

158.4
154.8
148.7
154.9
133.4
136.6
142.1
147.0
169.5
173.1
111.1
165.4
167.3
141.9
104.4
184.3

2.9
2.1
2.5
2.4
3.0
4.5
4.6
2.5
2.9
2.9
11.2
1.5
2.2
1.1
11.9
2.5

.3
-.8
-.3
.0
-3.8
-6.3
-9.4
-3.0
1.5
2.4
-21.9
2.5
2.9
1.4
-29.1
3.6

1.5
1.8
1.6
2.1
-.3
2.4
6.5
3.6
2.4
2.6
7.6
1.7
1.0
-2.5
13.1
2.9

2.3
1.8
2.2
2.1
.0
2.1
.8
1.4
4.1
3.8
4.1
2.0
1.9
1.1
-4.8
2.4

1.5
.7
1.1
1.2
-.4
-1.0
-2.7
-.3
2.2
2.6
-6.8
2.0
2.6
1.3
-10.9
3.0

1.9
1.8
1.9
2.1
-.1
2.2
3.6
2.5
3.3
3.2
5.8
1.8
1.5
-.7
3.7
2.7

Special indexes
All items less fo o d ...................................................................
All items less sh e lter...............................................................
All items less homeowners’ costs 3 4 .....................................
All items less medical c a re ......................................................
Commodities less fo o d ............................................................
Nondurables less food .............. .............................................
Nondurables less food and apparel .......................................
Nondurables..............................................................................
Services less rent of shelter3 .................................................
Services less medical care services.......................................
Energy.......................................................................................
All items less energy...............................................................
All items less food and energy.............................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities.............
Energy commodities........................................................
Services less energy services............................................

4
This index series will no longer appear in its present form after
December, 1997. See Table X for a comparable index series.
Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

1
Not seasonally adjusted.
2
This index series will undergo a change in composition in January,
1998.
3
Indexes on a December 1984=100 base.




29

Table 8. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, detailed expenditure
categories
(1 9 8 2 -8 4 = 1 0 0 , unless otherwise noted)

Unadjusted indexes
Item and group

Unadjusted
percent change to
Nov. 1997 from—

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
Aug. to
Sept.

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.

0.1
.1
.1

0.1
.1
.0

0.2
.2
.3

0.1
.1
.1

1.5
1.3
-.9
1.1
3.2
1.7
2.4
1.9
1.2
1.1

-.1
-.6
-2.3
-.3
-.3
.1
.5
-.5
.7
-.6

.2
-.4
-.9
-.4
-.3
.4
.4
.5
-1.4
1.5

.3
.2
-1.0
.1
1.4
.3
1.5
.5
.7
-1.3

.1
-.1
.0
-.3
-.3
.3
.5
-.5
.7
1.3

149.0
149.2
144.6
136.8
116.4
141.8
131.3
131.0
140.9
161.0
155.7
163.2
154.6
155.6
152.6
148.9
157.2
161.8
157.6
152.2
179.8
130.6
204.6
144.1

.3
.3
-.1
-.4
-1.0
-3.9
.0
-.3
.4
.8
-.1
1.1
-.3
-2.8
1.0
.7
.1
1.9
-1.9
2.2
3.0
3.3
2.9
-.4

.3
-.1
-.4
-.1
-.4
.0
2.2
.2
-.6
-.1
-1.1
-2.3
-.8
-2.4
.3
-.1
1.2
2.6
1.6
-2.4
.5
.5
.4
7.0

-.3
-.3
-.3
-.1
.3
-2.4
-3.0
-3.5
-.8
.9
-.4
-.2
.3
-.3
-.3
-.7
.8
1.2
.6
.8
-1.4
.3
-1.8
.3

-.2
-.2
-.4
-.6
-.8
-1.8
-.3
1.2
.1
-.2
-.6
-1.9
-1.2
-1.2
.1
.6
-.8
-.3
-1.3
-.8
1.1
.5
1.3
.3

.0
-.2
-.5
-.6
-1.1
-1.4
4.1
-.2
-.2
-.1
-.7
-.5
-.5
-1.6
.3
-.1
1.2
2.6
1.6
.7
.3
.5
.0
3.4

145.5
145.1
143.6
147.4
146.5
146.2
151.1
139.1

146.8
146.8
145.8
148.4
147.2
146.8
150.4
142.2

-1.6
-2.4
-2.1
-2.7
-.9
-2.5
1.0
1.6

.9
1.2
1.5
.7
.5
.4
-.5
2.2

.1
-.1
-.1
-.2
.3
.3
.5
.1

1.6
2.8
3.4
1.9
.1
-.5
-.3
2.4

.9
1.2
1.5
.7
.9
.4
.3
2.8

187.7
216.7
240.8
195.4
150.4
256.6
280.1
193.2
182.0
221.9
192.6
193.1
146.7
147.5
147.1
147.3
146.2
147.6

188.4
218.0
231.1
191.8
153.8
205.4
278.3
205.3
174.4
256.0
221.4
202.6
146.7
147.0
146.7
146.7
146.7
148.4

1.7
2.3
-3.5
-2.5
-1.1
-10.7
-2.2
9.7
7.9
23.6
17.0
4.8
.5
.1
-.3
1.9
1.0
2.3

.4
.6
-4.0
-1.8
2.3
-20.0
-.6
6.3
-4.2
15.4
15.0
4.9
.0
-.3
-.3
-.4
.3
.5

-.4
-.4
.1
-.3
1.0
-2.1
.8
-.9
7.6
5.8
-3.8
-2.5
-.3
-.1
.0
.1
-.8
-1.3

.5
.7
.7
3.2
2.9
-9.1
2.4
.7
-1.4
5.4
5.2
-.5
.1
-.1
-.1
.1
.0
-.3

.2
-.1
-2.6
-1.3
1.9
-4.2
-3.3
2.7
-.3
15.4
15.0
1.4
.7
-.3
-.3
.1
1.4
1.1

146.2

146.5

.3

.2

-.4

-.1

1.7

Oct.
1997

Nov.
1997

Food and beverages...................................................
Food.........................................................................
Food at home........................................................

158.1
157.7
158.0

158.3
157.9
158.1

1.7
1.6
1.1

Cereals and bakery products................................
Cereals and cereal products..............................
Flour and prepared flour mixes........................
Cereal.............................................................
Rice, pasta, and cornmeal...............................
Bakery products............................ ....................
White bread 1..................................................
Fresh other bread, biscuits, rolls, and muffins 1
Cookies, fresh cakes, and cupcakes 1.............
Other bakery products.....................................

178.0
169.3
153.5
188.0
150.7
181.8
186.2
184.2
177.9
179.6

177.8
168.3
150.0
187.5
150.3
181.9
187.1
183.2
179.2
178.6

Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs...............................
Meats, poultry, and fish......................................
Meats..............................................................
Beef and veal................................................
Ground beef other than canned..................
Chuck roast2..............................................
Round roast2 .............................................
Round steak 2 ............................................
Sirloin steak 2 .............................................
Other beef and veal12 ...............................
Pork.............................................................
Bacon ........................................................
Chops.......................................... ..............
Ham............. .............................................
Other pork, including sausage 2 ..................
Other meats 1................................................
Poultry 1 ..........................................................
Fresh whole chicken 1 ..................................
Fresh and frozen chicken parts 1..................
Other poultry 2...............................................
Fish and seafood............................................
Canned fish and seafood 1 ...........................
Fresh and frozen fish and seafood 2 .............

148.5
149.3
145.2
136.9
116.9
141.8
128.5
130.8
141.7
161.1
157.4
167.0
155.9
159.5
152.2
149.0
155.4
157.7
155.1
155.9
178.9
129.9
203.7
134.7

Dairy products 1 .....................................
Fresh milk and cream 12.....................
Fresh whole milk 1 ............................
Other fresh milk and cream 12...........
Processed dairy products 2...................
Cheese 1...........................................
Ice cream and related products.........
Other dairy products, including butter2
Fruits and vegetables 3 ..........................
Fresh fruits and vegetables..................
Fresh fruits.......................................
Apples............................................
Bananas.........................................
Oranges, including tangerines 2.......
Other fresh fruits 2..........................
Fresh vegetables..............................
Potatoes.........................................
Lettuce 1 ........................................
Tomatoes 1.....................................
Other fresh vegetables...................
Processed fruits and vegetables 2 ........
Processed fruits 12 ...........................
Fruit juices and frozen fruit12 .........
Canned and dried fruits 2 ................
Processed vegetables 2.....................
Frozen vegetables 2 .......................
Processed vegetables excluding
frozen 2 ......................................

Nov. 1996

Oct. 1997

Expenditure category

See footnotes at end of table.




30

Table 8. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, detailed expenditure
categories —Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
Item and group

Unadjusted
percent change to
Nov. 1997 from—

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
Aug. to
Sept.

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.

-0.9
-.5
-1.8
.1
-.8
-1.4
-1.3
-2.3
-.1
-.6
-.6
.1
-.8
-2.0
.4

0.3
.5
.0
.5
.5
-.1
-.3
-.6
.1
.4
-.2
-1.2
.6
.4
.4

-0.1
-.3
-.1
-.4
-.4
-.1
1.1
-1.8
.4
.1
1.0
1.0
-.1
.5
.3

-0.4
.4
-.4
.8
-.1
-1.1
-.8
-2.3
-.1
-.1
-.6
.1
-.8
-.8
.6

2.5
2.6
2.5
2.5

.3
.3
.3
.1

.3
.3
.2
.3

.2
.3
.1
.3

.3
.3
.4
.1

162.8
148.5
146.9
144.1
151.4
191.3

2.0
.7
-.5
3.1
2.0
3.5

.0
-.3
-.2
-.6
-.1
.4

.0
-.1
.1
.0
-.1
.0

.1
-.1
-.1
-.3
.3
.3

.1
-.1
-.3
-.3
.1
.4

154.5
172.8
162.7
168.4
215.6
213.0
231.2
156.0
167.6
167.9
151.4
142.8
154.7
127.9
125.3
122.9
130.9
117.3
96.4
93.7
127.8
124.9
129.6
119.5
163.6
127.4
163.1
75.1
95.4
210.3
234.4
252.7

2.5
3.0
3.2
3.1
4.0
3.9
5.5
.7
2.9
2.9
.9
2.1
3.2
.6
1.3
.0
2.2
1.9
-8.8
-10.5
-5.4
3.1
.9
7.4
2.6
.5
1.2
-4.6
4.0
3.9
6.9
1.9

.1
.1
-.6
.3
-4.0
-4.5
-.2
.1
.3
.3
.1
.1
.2
.1
-.1
.2
.2
.4
1.5
1.6
1.3
.2
-1.4
3.8
.2
.2
.1
.0
1.1
.1
.3
.0

.3
.2
.3
.3
.4
.4
.9
.1
.2
.2
.5
-1.9
-2.7
-.6
-.6
-.6
.7
1.0
.1
-.2
.8
1.1
.5
2.3
.3
.0
.0
.0
.4
.4
.6
.2

.2
.3
.4
.2
1.2
1.3
.3
.1
.2
.2
.1
1.1
1.4
.5
1.1
-.1
.4
.6
-.2
-.4
1.3
.6
-.2
2.5
.1
.2
.2
.3
-.6
.2
.2
.2

.4
.2
.1
.2
-.4
-.5
.1
.1
.3
.3
.1
.1
.2
.1
-.1
,2
1.0
1.5
.5
.2
1.3
1.7
1.1
3.0
.3
.2
.1
.0
1.1
.2
.4
.0

Oct.
1997

Nov.
1997

Other food at hom e..........................................................................
Sugar and sweets..........................................................................
Sugar and artificial sweeteners..................................................
Sweets, including candy 2 ..........................................................
Fats and o ils ..................................................................................
Nonalcoholic beverages................................................................
Carbonated drinks.......................................................................
Coffee 1........................................................................................
Other noncarbonated drinks 2 ....................................................
Other prepared fo o d ......................................................................
Canned and packaged soup.......................................................
Frozen prepared food 1 ..............................................................
Snacks 1 ......................................................................................
Seasonings, condiments, sauces, and spices...........................
Miscellaneous prepared food, including baby food 2 ...............

148.4
148.0
135.6
153.2
141.4
135.2
119.1
177.1
141.6
162.3
190.1
144.9
155.9
169.8
163.6

147.0
147.3
133.2
153.3
140.2
133.3
117.5
173.0
141.4
161.3
189.0
145.0
154.6
166.4
164.3

2.8
2.3
1.1
2.7
-.2
5.2
-1.4
19.6
1.8
2.0
1.6
.8
1.8
1.6
3.2

Food away from home........................................................................
Lunch 2 ..............................................................................................
Dinner2 .............................................................................................
Other meals and snacks 1 2 ............................................................

158.2
158.7
156.0
161.5

158.6
159.1
156.5
161.6

Alcoholic beverages..............................................................................
Alcoholic beverages at hom e............................................................
Beer and a le .....................................................................................
Wine ..................................................................................................
Distilled spirits..................................................................................
Alcoholic beverages away from h o m e ..............................................

162.8
148.9
147.2
144.9
151.6
190.6

Housing 3 ...................................................................................................
S helter...................................................................................................
Renters’ costs 4 .................................................................................
Rent, residential...............................................................................
Other renters’ costs 2 .......................................................................
Lodging while out of town ............................................................
Lodging while at school5..............................................................
Tenants’ insurance 1 2 ...................................................................
Homeowners’ costs 4.........................................................................
Owners’ equivalent re n t4 ...............................................................
Household insurance 2 5 ..................................................................
Maintenance and repairs 1 2...............................................................
Maintenance and repair services 1 2 ...............................................
Maintenance and repair commodities 12........................................
Materials, supplies, and equipment for home repairs 1 2 6 ..........
Other maintenance and repair commodities 1 2 ...........................
Fuel and other utilities 3 ........................................................................
Fuels....................................................................................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel commodities.............................
Fuel o il............................................................................................
Other household fuel commodities 1 6 .........................................
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy services) .................................
Electricity........................................................................................
Utility
...........................................................................
........................ ........... .
Vk,Mv (DiDed) q a s .................................
Other utilities and public services 2 ....................................................
Telephone services 1 2 .....................................................................
Local charges 12............................................................................
Interstate toll calls 1 .......................................................................
Intrastate toll calls 1 .......................................................................
Water and sewerage maintenance..................................................
Cable television 7 .............................................................................
Refuse collection 1 7 .........................................................................

154.4
172.7
163.6
167.9
224.6
223.0
231.6
155.9
167.1
167.4
151.3
142.6
154.4
127.8
125.4
122.7
130.6
116.8
95.0
92.2
126.1
124.6
131.5
115.1
163.3
127.2
163.0
75.1
94.4
210.1
233.8
252.6

Nov. 1996

Oct. 1997

Expenditure category

See footnotes at end of table.




31

Table 8. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, detailed expenditure
categories —Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
Item and group

Unadjusted
percent change to
Nov. 1997 from—

Oct.
1997

Nov.
1997

Household furnishings and operation 3 ................................................
Housefurnishings 2..............................................................................
Textile housefurnishings 1 2 .............................................................
Furniture and bedding 1 ...................................................................
Bedroom furniture 1........................................................................
Sofas 1 2 .........................................................................................
Living room chairs and tables 1 2 ..................................................
Other furniture 2.............................................................................
Appliances, including electronic equipment1 2 ...............................
Video and audio products 12........................................................
Televisions 1................................................................................
Video products other than televisions 1 2 8 ................................
Audio products 1 2 .......................................................................
Major household appliances 12 6 ..................................................
Refrigerators and home freezers 1 2 ..........................................
Laundry equipment1 ...................................................................
Stoves, ovens, dishwashers, and air conditioners 12 6 ............
Information processing equipment1 8 ..........................................
Other housefurnishings 12 6 ............................................................
Floor and window coverings, infants’, laundry,
cleaning, and outdoor equipment1 2 ......................................
Clocks, lamps, and decor items 1 .................................................
Tableware, serving pieces, and nonelectric kitchenware 1 2 .......
Lawn equipment, power tools, and other hardware 1 2 ..............
Sewing, floor cleaning, small kitchen,
and portable heating appliances 12 6 .....................................
Indoor plants and fresh cut flowers 1 9 ........................................
Housekeeping supplies.......................................................................
Laundry and cleaning products, including soap 1 2 ........................
Household paper products and
stationery supplies 1 2 .................................................................
Other household, lawn, and garden supplies 1 2 ............................
Housekeeping services 2 ....................................................................
Postage 1 ..........................................................................................
Appliance and furniture repair1 2 ....................................................
Gardening and other household services 2 6 .................................

123.9
109.0
120.2
132.2
140.6
139.0
135.3
116.4
76.6
68.2
59.6
62.8
88.3
101.5
108.7
113.1
89.5
50.1
114.8

123.7
108.5
118.9
131.1
140.1
138.0
132.6
115.1
76.8
68.6
59.9
62.4
89.0
101.5
107.9
112.5
90.5
49.3
114.4

0.3
-.9
-.8
-.6
.9
.1
-.7
-3.2
-2.9
-2.6
-2.8
-7.7
-1.0
-2.0
-2.7
-.8
-2.9
-11.0
.4

140.6
115.8
128.1
111.0

139.4
117.2
127.3
110.4

90.1
108.3
143.9
146.3

Apparel and upkeep................................................................................
Apparel commodities 2 ..........................................................................
Apparel commodities less footwear...................................................
Men’s and boys’ ..............................................................................
Men’s ..............................................................................................
Suits, sport coats, coats, and jackets.......................................
Furnishings and special clothing................................................
Shirts 2 .........................................................................................
Dungarees, jeans, and trousers.................................................
Boys’ ...............................................................................................
Women’s and girls’ ..........................................................................
Women’s ........................................................................................
Coats and jackets.......................................................................
Dresses ........................................................................................
Separates and sportswear2 ......................................................
Underwear, nightwear, hosiery, and accessories 2 ...................
Suits 2...........................................................................................
Girls’ ................................................................................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ 1.....................................................................
Other apparel commodities 2 ..........................................................
Sewing materials, notions, and luggage 1 6 .................................
Watches and jewelry6 ...................................................................
Watches 1 6 .................................................................................
Jewelry 6 ......................................................................................
Footwear..............................................................................................
Men’s .................................................................................................
Boys’ and girls’ ................................................................................
Women’s ...........................................................................................
Apparel services 12...............................................................................
Laundry and dry cleaning other than coin operated 1 2 ...................
Other apparel services 1 2 ..................................................................

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
Aug. to
Sept.

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.

-0.2
-.5
-1.1
-.8
-.4
-.7
-2.0
-1.1
.3
.6
.5
-.6
.8
.0
-.7
-.5
1.1
-1.6
-.3

0.1
-.1
-.2
.2
.4
.0
.9
-.6
-.1
-.6
-1.0
.2
-.6
.3
1.1
.5
-.7
.4
.0

0.1
.1
-1.2
.1
.0
1.6
.4
-1.8
-.4
-.1
-.3
-.2
-.1
-.8
-1.1
-.6
-.7
1.2
.2

0.0
-.2
-1.1
-.8
-.4
-.7
-2.0
-.3
.3
.6
.5
-.6
.8
.0
-.7
-.5
1.1
-1.6
-.3

1.0
2.1
1.6
.3

-.9
1.2
-.6
-.5

.6
-1.0
1.4
.5

-.4
.1
.5
-.1

-.9
1.2
-.6
-.5

89.6
107.2
144.2
147.6

.7
-3.9
1.3
1.7

-.6
-1.0
.2
.9

.8
-1.9
.3
1.0

-.4
1.2
.0
-.7

-.6
-1.0
.2
.9

146.4
138.1
156.2
160.8
158.8
138.3

146.4
137.3
156.6
160.8
158.9
138.5

.7
1.3
2.8
.0
1.7
2.4

.0
-.6
.3
.0
.1
.1

-.3
-.1
.3
.0
.5
-.1

1.2
.3
.1
.0
-.1
.0

.0
-.6
.4
.0
.1
.9

133.9
130.5
130.2
132.4
136.3
141.3
134.5
139.7
131.1
120.0
126.8
126.7
136.2
111.2
129.7
135.5
141.8
127.2
127.7
145.4
125.9
145.3
125.1
151.1
131.8
133.5
135.8
126.9
162.8
166.4
160.6

133.6
130.2
130.2
132.7
136.1
139.5
134.6
141.0
130.7
121.9
127.0
126.9
139.7
108.8
130.3
134.8
143.6
127.5
127.1
143.5
124.3
143.5
124.4
148.9
130.4
133.4
135.3
124.2
162.6
165.5
160.9

.9
.9
.9
1.4
1.2
-1.1
5.2
.8
.2
2.0
1.6
2.3
6.2
3.2
1.3
1.0
4.8
-1.3
-.5
-3.5
-5.0
-3.2
.2
-3.9
1.2
-.1
2.3
1.5
1.6
1.2
2.0

-.2
-.2
.0
.2
-.1
-1.3
.1
.9
-.3
1.6
.2
.2
2.6
-2.2
.5
-.5
1.3
.2
-.5
-1.3
-1.3
-1.2
-.6
-1.5
-1.1
-.1
-.4
-2.1
-.1
-.5
.2

.2
.2
.2
.3
.4
-1.9
1.8
1.1
.0
.1
.7
.7
.2
.9
1.3
.1
-3.3
.9
-.1
-1.2
-.9
-1.2
.6
-1.9
-.5
-.5
-.6
-.5
.1
.1
.1

.1
.1
-.2
-.1
.0
2.7
-1.6
-.8
.4
-.9
-.6
-.1
-1.1
-1.4
.6
-.1
-2.1
-2.9
-.5
1.0
.3
1.2
-1.4
1.9
1.7
.4
4.0
1.2
.0
.0
.1

.1
.2
.3
-.3
-.8
-1.7
-1.6
1.1
-1.3
1.4
.8
.9
2.6
1.0
.9
-1.0
3.8
.3
-.5
.1
-1.3
.1
-.6
-.2
-.7
.2
-1.0
-1.3
-.1
-.5
.2

Nov. 1996

Oct. 1997

Expenditure category

See footnotes at end of table.




32

Table 8. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, detailed expenditure
categories —Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
Item and group

Unadjusted
percent change to
Nov. 1997 from—

Oct.
1997

Nov.
1997

143.6
141.1
144.7
140.2
121.0
121.8
121.3
122.8
130.8
152.9
164.2
149.4
106.6
106.3
104.3
111.0
107.3
164.9
175.5

143.1
140.8
145.1
140.8
121.4
122.2
121.7
123.2
131.9
153.0
164.8
149.2
104.4
104.0
101.9
108.6
105.2
165.1
175.9

-1.0
-1.0
-.6
-.8
-1.7
-.7
-.2
-1.5
-1.1
-.2
1.4
-5.4
-3.4
-3.2
-3.4
-2.6
-3.0
2.3
4.5

Nov. 1996

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
Aug. to
Sept.

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.

-0.3
-.2
.3
.4
.3
.3
.3
.3
.8
.1
.4
-.1
-2.1
-2.2
-2.3
-2.2
-2.0
.1
.2

0.4
.3
.1
.0
-.5
.2
.1
-.3
.1
.1
-.1
-.2
1.4
1.6
1.5
1.8
1.8
.0
.3

-0.1
-.1
-.1
-.2
-.1
.2
-.2
-.4
-.2
.2
.4
-.5
-.5
-.6
-.7
-2.5
-.6
.1
.5

-0.7
-.6
-.4
-.3
-.2
-.2
-.4
-.4
.1
-.5
.2
-.1
-2.2
-2.4
-2.6
-2.2
-2.2
.2
.2

Oct. 1997

Expenditure category
Transportation .................................................................
Private...........................................................................
New vehicles..............................................................
New cars..................................................................
Subcompact new cars 2 6 ....................................
Compact new cars 2 6...........................................
Intermediate new cars 26.....................................
Full-size new cars 2 6 ............................................
Luxury new cars 2 6 ...............................................
New trucks 7 ............................................................
New motorcycles 6...................................................
Used c a rs ...................................................................
Motor fu e l...................................................................
Gasoline...................................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular..................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 1 10........................
Gasoline, unleaded premium................................
Automobile maintenance and repair.........................
Body work 1 .............................................................
Automobile drive train, brake,
and miscellaneous mechanical repair1 2 ..........
Maintenance and servicing 1 ..................................
Power plant repair2 .................................................
Other private transportation 2 ...................................
Other private transportation commodities 2............
Motor oil, coolant, and other products 1 .............
Automobile parts and equipment.........................
T ire s....................................................................
Other parts and equipment1 2...........................
Other private transportation services 2 ..................
Automobile insurance...........................................
Automobile finance charges 2 ..............................
Automobile fees 1 2 ...............................................
Automobile registration, licensing,
and inspection fees 1 2 .......!.........................
Other automobile-related fees 1 2......................
Public transportation.....................................................
Airline fares 1..............................................................
Other intercity transportation 1..................................
Intracity public transportation 1 ..................................

172.3
151.5
169.3
173.8
103.6
130.6
100.6
98.1
107.4
191.6
253.7
91.0
187.6

172.7
151.7
169.2
174.3
103.6
130.5
100.7
98.6
107.1
192.3
255.1
91.3
187.0

2.1
2.1
1.9
1.4
-.6
-.1
-.6
-2.2
.8
1.7
2.4
-3.7
4.5

.2
.1
-.1
.3
.0
-.1
.1
.5
-.3
.4
.6
.3
-.3

-.2
.1
.2
.1
-.2
-.4
-.3
-.6
.0
.1
.3
-1.4
-.8

.0
.3
.2
-.1
-.2
.2
-.2
-.7
.2
.0
-.2
.1
1.6

.2
.1
.0
.0
-.1
-.1
.0
.2
-.3
.0
.2
-1.0
-.3

185.0
192.4
187.8
204.6
159.0
176.2

185.2
190.6
183.9
196.9
158.7
176.3

2.0
8.0
-.3
-1.2
.8
.7

.1
-.9
-2.1
-3.8
-.2
.1

-.6
-1.0
1.2
1.9
-.4
.1

1.0
2.6
2.2
3.9
1.0
.3

.1
-.9
-1.7
-3.8
-.2
.1

Medical c a re ....................................................................
Medical care commodities...........................................
Prescription drugs.......................................................
Nonprescription drugs and medical supplies 1 6.......
Internal and respiratory over-the-counter drugs 1 ...
Nonprescription medical equipment and supplies 1
Medical care services...................................................
Professional medical services...................................
Physicians’ services ................................................
Dental services 1 ......................................................
Eye care 16..............................................................
Services by other medical professionals 6 .............
Hospital and related services...................................
Hospital services 11..................................................
Inpatient hospital services 11 ................................
Outpatient hospital services 6...............................
Nursing home services 11................. .......................

235.2
212.9
248.7
145.3
172.0
176.1
240.3
218.1
224.7
228.8
142.1
155.9
276.4
102.1
101.5
227.4
103.4

235.8
213.1
249.3
145.0
171.6
175.9
240.8
218.5
224.9
229.4
142.0
156.8
277.4
102.5
101.9
228.1
103.5

2.6
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.8
2.3
2.6
3.0
2.6
4.0
1.1
3.6
2.8

.3
.1
.2
-.2
-.2
-.1
.2
.2
.1
.3
-.1
.6
.4
.4
.4
.3
.1

.2
.2
.3
-.2
-.3
.0
.2
.1
.2
.2
.0
.1
.3
.1
.1
.4
.1

.2
.0
-.3
.8
.8
.7
.2
.2
.0
.4
.0
-.1
.2
.3
.1
.1
.2

.3
.3
.4
-.2
-.2
-.1
.2
.2
.2
.3
-.1
.6
.5
.4
.4
.4
.1

See footnotes at end of table.




33

-

4.5
-

Table 8. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, detailed expenditure
categories —Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
Item and group

Unadjusted
percent change to
Nov. 1997 from—

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—

Aug. to
Sept.

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.

-0.2
-.1
.1
.2
.0
-.6
-1.1
.2
-.1
-.2
.1
-.1
-.2
-.4

-0.2
.1
.2
.3
.2
-.6
-.9
-.2
.0
-.3
.3
.6
-.4
-.2

0.1
-.3
-.3
-.3
-.4
-.4
-.2
-.7
.0
-.2
.4
.2
.4
1.1

-0.2
-.3
.1
.2
.0
-.6
-1.1
.2
-.1
-.2
.1
-.1
-.3
-.3

3.1
3.3
3.8
2.5

-.1
-.3
.5
-.3

.3
-1.8
-.6
.4

.4
-.1
.2
.1

-1.2
-.3
.8
-.3

226.7
250.5
154.3
147.1

5.1
6.2
2.0
1.2

.3
.2
.7
1.2

.5
1.4
.1
.2

.8
1.5
.5
.5

.4
.1
.7
1.2

154.9

156.1

2.2

.8

.1

1.2

.8

139.7
163.5
162.6

141.7
163.7
162.8

.4
3.2
3.2

1.4
.1
.1

.2
.1
.2

.1
.3
.2

1.4
.1
.1

166.1
260.8
244.7
262.4
282.1
300.9
299.3
137.4
227.7
166.1
192.7
173.4

166.5
261.2
244.7
262.8
282.3
300.9
299.5
137.8
228.3
166.4
193.1
173.8

3.1
5.3
5.2
5.2
5.4
5.2
7.3
4.4
5.0
4.3
5.5
5.1

.2
.2
.0
.2
.1
.0
.1
.3
.3
.2
.2
.2

-.1
.2
.0
.2
.2
-.4
1.0
.6
.0
.0
-.2
.3

.5
.4
.6
.4
.6
.5
.7
.6
.2
.3
.3
-.1

.3
.3
.3
.3
.4
.5
.4
.3
.3
.2
.2
.2

159.6
129.6

159.8
129.4

.7
-1.1

.1
-.2

-.1
-.6

.2
-.8

.3
-.7

107.0
144.9
157.7

104.8
144.8
158.1

-3.4
2.3
2.8

-2.1
-.1
.3

1.5
.9
.3

-.6
.8
.2

-2.1
.5
.3

Oct.
1997

Nov.
1997

160.6
143.1
180.7
192.4
169.0
123.8
126.9
116.8
134.1
127.0
135.6
143.2
185.3
134.5

160.3
142.9
180.9
192.8
169.0
123.1
125.5
117.0
133.9
126.7
135.7
143.0
184.9
134.0

1.3
.1
1.1
.6
1.6
-.7
-.5
-1.2
-.2
-1.6
1.1
1.0
2.5
-2.0

170.3
200.5
172.4
142.9

170.1
199.8
173.2
142.5

226.1
249.9
153.3
145.4

Nov. 1996

Oct. 1997

Expenditure category
Entertainment2 .........................................................................................
Entertainment commodities 2 .................................................................
Reading materials 1 ............................................................................
Newspapers 12.................................................................................
Magazines, periodicals, and books 1 2 ............................................
Sporting goods and equipment1.......................................................
Sport vehicles, including bicycles 1 .................................................
Other sporting goods 1 .....................................................................
Toys, hobbies, and other entertainment1 2 ......................................
Toys, hobbies, and music equipment2 ...........................................
Photographic supplies and equipment1 .........................................
Pet supplies and expense 1.............................................................
Entertainment services 2 .......................................................................
Club memberships 2 6 .........................................................................
Fees for participant sports, excluding
club memberships 2 6.....................................................................
Admissions 1........................................................................................
Fees for lessons or instructions 6 ......................................................
Other entertainment services 1 2 6 ......................................................
Other goods and services 3 .....................................................................
Tobacco and smoking products...........................................................
Personal care 1 ......................................................................................
Toilet goods and personal care appliances 1 ...................................
Cosmetics, bath and nail preparations,
manicure and eye makeup implements 1..................................
Other toilet goods and small personal care
appliances, including hair and dental products 1 ......................
Personal care services 1.....................................................................
Beauty parlor services for females 1 2 ............................................
Haircuts and other barber shop
services for males 2 ....................................................................
Personal and educational expenses 2 ..................................................
School books and supplies................................................................
Personal and educational services 2 ..................................................
Tuition and other school fe e s .........................................................
College tuition................................................................................
Elementary and high school tuition..............................................
Day care and nursery school9.....................................................
Personal expenses..........................................................................
Legal service fees 1 6 ....................................................................
Personal financial services 1 6 ......................................................
Funeral expenses 6 ........................................................................

Special indexes
Domestically produced farm fo o d ...........................................................
Selected beef cu ts................................................................. ..................
Motor fuel, motor oil, coolant, and other
products 2 ............................................................................................
Utilities and public transportation............................................................
Housekeeping and home maintenance services 1 2 ..............................

7
8
9
10
11

Indexes on a December 1983=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1990=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1996=100 base.
Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

1
Not seasonally adjusted.
2
This index series will no longer appear in its present form after
December, 1997. See Table X for a comparable index series.
3
This index series will undergo a change in composition in January,
1998.
4
Indexes on a December 1984=100 base
5
Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
6
Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.




34

Table 9. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average,
detailed expenditure categories
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for

Seasonally adjusted
indexes

6 months ended—

3 months ended—

Item and group
Oct.
1997

Nov.
1997

Food at hom e.......................................................................................

158.5
158.1
158.6

158.7
158.3
158.7

0.3
.3
-1.3

1.0
.8
.3

3.6
3.6
4.1

1.5
1.8
1.3

0.6
.5
-.5

2.6
2.7
2.7

Cereals and bakery products.............................................................
Cereals and cereal products...........................................................
Flour and prepared flour mixes.....................................................
Cereal............................................................................................
Rice, pasta, and cornmeal ...........................................................
Bakery products...............................................................................
White bread 1.................................................................................
Fresh other bread, biscuits, rolls, and muffins 1...........................
Cookies, fresh cakes, and cupcakes 1..........................................
Other bakery products..................................................................

178.4
170.0
153.7
188.9
151.9
182.0
186.2
184.2
177.9
179.6

178.6
169.8
153.7
188.3
151.5
182.5
187.1
183.2
179.2
182.0

.0
-1.7
1.6
-3.6
1.4
1.1
2.2
2.5
.7
-1.1

1.6
2.9
2.6
2.4
2.2
.4
-1.9
-2.8
2.5
-.7

1.8
5.6
-.3
8.4
6.1
1.1
.0
6.2
1.6
-.2

2.5
-1.4
-7.2
-2.3
3.5
4.0
9.7
2.0
.2
6.4

.8
.6
2.1
-.6
1.8
.8
.1
-.2
1.6
-.9

2.2
2.0
-3.8
2.9
4.8
2.6
4.8
4.0
.9
3.0

Meats, poultry, fish, and e g g s...........................................................
Meats, poultry, and fis h ...................................................................
Meats.............................................................................................
Beef and v e a l.............................................................................
Ground beef other than canned .............................................
Chuck roast2 ...........................................................................
Round roast2 ...........................................................................
Round steak 2 ..........................................................................
Sirloin steak 2 ...........................................................................
Other beef and vea l1 2 ...........................................................
Pork.............................................................................................
Bacon .......................................................................................
Chops.......................................................................................
Ham..........................................................................................
Other pork, including sausage 2 ..............................................
Other meats 1 .............................................................................
Poultry 1.........................................................................................
Fresh whole chicken 1................................................................
Fresh and frozen chicken parts 1 ..............................................
Other poultry 2 ............................................................................
Fish and seafood..........................................................................
Canned fish and seafood 1 ............................................... .........
Fresh and frozen fish and seafood 2..........................................
Eggs.................................................................................................

148.4
149.0
144.6
137.0
116.9
141.4
127.1
131.1
143.2
161.1
155.6
163.7
155.9
154.4
151.9
149.0
155.4
157.7
155.1
154.5
179.3
129.9
204.3
137.8

148.4
148.7
143.9
136.2
115.6
139.4
132.3
130.8
142.9
161.0
154.5
162.9
155.1
151.9
152.3
148.9
157.2
161.8
157.6
155.6
179.8
130.6
204.4
142.5

-.3
-.3
-.8
-4.0
-3.7
-12.3
-3.6
-4.8
-11.0
-1.2
3.9
4.5
8.2
-.8
1.1
-1.1
1.3
2.3
-3.2
.8
1.2
1.9
.6
1.4

.8
1.6
2.0
4.8
6.7
4.6
5.9
2.8
5.9
2.3
-.5
-2.4
-5.9
.8
3.8
-.3
-2.8
-1.5
-5.7
4.8
4.2
2.2
4.9
-10.2

2.5
3.0
3.4
3.3
.3
16.4
-4.7
12.2
12.2
-.5
3.1
14.0
3.4
1.5
-1.0
4.7
-2.8
-6.9
-2.3
.0
7.0
3.8
7.8
-7.8

-1.9
-2.9
-4.6
-5.1
-6.6
-20.4
2.5
-10.0
-3.8
2.8
-6.7
-9.9
-5.7
-11.9
.3
-.5
5.0
14.8
3.9
3.1
.0
5.4
-1.7
17.1

.3
.7
.6
.3
1.4
-4.2
1.1
-1.1
-2.9
.5
1.7
1.0
.9
.0
2.4
-.7
-.8
.4
-4.4
2.8
2.7
2.1
2.7
-4.6

.3
.0
-.7
-1.0
-3.2
-3.8
-1.2
.5
3.9
1.1
-1.9
1.4
-1.3
-5.4
-.4
2.0
1.0
3.4
.8
1.6
3.4
4.6
2.9
3.9

Dairy products 1 ..................................................................................
Fresh milk and cream 1 2.................................................................
Fresh whole milk 1 ........................................................................
Other fresh milk and cream 1 2 .....................................................
Processed dairy products 2 .............................................................
Cheese 1 .......................................................................................
Ice cream and related products....................................................
Other dairy products, including butter2 ........................................

145.5
145.1
143.6
147.4
145.5
146.2
150.3
136.9

146.8
146.8
145.8
148.4
146.8
146.8
150.7
140.7

-8.3
-11.2
-13.0
-8.4
-5.3
-6.0
4.4
-13.7

-2.4
-3.8
-4.4
-2.7
2.2
-2.7
.0
9.9

-5.7
-8.8
-9.0
-8.6
-5.3
-2.2
-2.4
-8.8

11.1
16.5
21.1
10.0
5.3
1.1
2.2
23.0

-5.4
-7.6
-8.8
-5.6
-1.6
-4.3
2.2
-2.6

2.4
3.1
5.0
.3
-.1
-.5
-.1
5.9

Fruits and vegetables 3.......................................................................
Fresh fruits and vegetables............................................................
Fresh fruits....................................................................................
Apples.........................................................................................
Bananas .....................................................................................
Oranges, including tangerines 2 .................................................
Other fresh fruits 2 ......................................................................
Fresh vegetables..........................................................................
Potatoes.....................................................................................
Lettuce 1 .....................................................................................
Tomatoes 1..................................................................................
Other fresh vegetables...................................................... .........
Processed fruits and vegetables 2 ..................................................
Processed fruits 1 2 .......................................................................
Fruit juices and frozen fru it1 2....................................................
Canned and dried fruits 2 ...........................................................
Processed vegetables 2 ................................................................
Frozen vegetables 2....................................................................
Processed vegetables excluding
frozen 2...................................................................................

191.1
223.2
239.1
204.8
160.9
215.6
284.1
204.2
188.0
221.9
192.6
203.5
147.2
147.5
147.1
147.8
146.8
147.6

191.4
222.9
232.9
202.1
164.0
206.6
274.7
209.7
187.4
256.0
221.4
206.4
148.3
147.0
146.7
147.9
148.9
149.2

-2.7
-4.0
-13.1
-11.4
-12.4
-11.4
-14.3
8.4
-6.5
-40.7
46.6
11.2
.0
6.4
6.1
5.3
-2.2
5.3

-5.5
-7.7
.5
-6.6
-14.6
15.0
1.9
-17.1
-9.9
-16.7
-20.7
-8.1
-.5
-1.9
-2.7
-.3
1.4
-2.7

15.6
23.2
6.7
2.5
1.8
18.2
5.3
46.7
28.3
71.9
-12.0
26.1
.3
-1.3
-2.9
1.4
2.2
9.0

1.1
.7
-7.1
6.6
26.0
-47.2
-.9
10.1
25.4
174.4
83.2
-6.3
2.2
-2.4
-1.4
1.1
2.5
-1.9

-4.1
-5.9
-6.5
-9.0
-13.5
1.0
-6.5
-5.2
-8.2
-29.7
7.9
1.1
-.3
2.2
1.6
2.5
-.4
1.2

8.1
11.4
-.4
4.5
13.3
-21.0
2.1
27.1
26.8
117.2
26.9
8.7
1.2
-1.9
-2.1
1.2
2.3
3.4

146.9

149.4

-5.3

3.9

-1.6

4.7

-.8

1.5

Feb.
1997

May
1997

Aug.
1997

Nov.
1997

May
1997

Nov.
1997

Expenditure category
Food and beverages..................................................................................

See footnotes at end of table.




35

Table 9. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average,
detailed expenditure categories—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted
indexes

Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for

Item and group

3 months ended—

6 months ended—

Oct.
1997

Nov.
1997

Other food at h o m e .............................................................................
Sugar and sweets..............................................................................
Sugar and artificial sweeteners......................................................
Sweets, including candy 2 ...............................................................
Fats and o ils ......................................................................................
Nonalcoholic beverages....................................................................
Carbonated drin ks..........................................................................
Coffee 1 ............................................................................................
Other noncarbonated drinks 2 ........................................................
Other prepared food .........................................................................
Canned and packaged so u p ..........................................................
Frozen prepared food 1...................................................................
Snacks 1 ...........................................................................................
Seasonings, condiments, sauces, and spices...............................
Miscellaneous prepared food, including baby food 2 ....................

148.2
147.7
135.2
153.1
141.4
135.2
119.4
177.1
141.3
162.3
190.9
144.9
155.9
170.0
163.6

147.6
148.3
134.6
154.4
141.2
133.7
118.4
173.0
141.2
162.1
189.8
145.0
154.6
168.6
164.6

2.2
5.3
7.1
3.5
.3
-.6
-3.9
3.4
2.6
3.6
-.4
2.8
5.4
3.7
4.3

5.1
1.6
-.9
3.2
.0
17.8
1.0
70.9
-.9
-1.0
7.9
-1.4
-.8
-2.6
-1.5

4.7
.0
.6
.5
-.8
10.7
-2.0
39.9
3.8
3.5
-1.7
2.5
4.2
5.4
4.3

-0.8
2.2
-2.1
4.0
-.3
-5.5
-.3
-17.1
1.4
1.7
.8
-.5
-1.5
.5
5.5

3.7
3.5
3.0
3.4
.1
8.2
-1.5
32.9
.9
1.3
3.7
.7
2.3
.5
1.4

1.9
1.1
-.7
2.2
-.6
2.3
-1.2
7.7
2.6
2.6
-.4
1.0
1.3
2.9
4.9

Food away from h om e ...........................................................................
Lunch 2..................................................................................................
Dinner2 .................................................................................................
Other meals and snacks 1 2 .................................................................

158.1
158.7
155.8
161.5

158.5
159.1
156.4
161.6

2.9
3.7
2.4
3.3

1.3
.8
1.8
.8

3.1
3.1
2.9
3.3

2.8
3.3
2.9
2.8

2.1
2.2
2.1
2.0

3.0
3.2
2.9
3.0

Alcoholic beverages..................................................................................
Alcoholic beverages at home.................................................................
Beer and a le .........................................................................................
W ine......................................................................................................
Distilled spirits.......................................................................................
Alcoholic beverages away from hom e...................................................

163.0
149.0
147.9
144.5
151.1
190.6

163.2
148.8
147.4
144.1
151.2
191.3

2.3
2.5
.8
5.9
2.4
4.0

2.0
.8
-.5
5.2
1.9
3.0

2.7
1.1
-.8
4.0
2.4
4.5

1.0
-1.3
-1.6
-2.2
1.1
2.5

2.1
1.6
.1
5.5
2.2
3.5

1.9
-.1
-1.2
.8
1.7
3.5

Housing 3 ......................................................................................................
Shelter........................................................................................................
Renters’ costs 4 .....................................................................................
Rent, residential....................................................................................
Other renters’ costs 2 ..........................................................................
Lodging while out of to w n .................................................................
Lodging while at school5 ..................................................................
Tenants’ insurance 1 2 ........................................................................
Homeowners’ costs 4 ............................................................................
Owners’ equivalent ren t4 ...................................................................
Household insurance 2 5 .......................................................................
Maintenance and repairs 1 2 ...................................................................
Maintenance and repair services 1 2 ....................................................
Maintenance and repair commodities 1 2 ............................................
Materials, supplies, and equipment for home repairs 12 6 ..............
Other maintenance and repair commodities 1 2 ...............................
Fuel and other utilities 3 ............................................................................
F uels........................................................................................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel commodities.................................
Fuel o i l ...............................................................................................
Other household fuel commodities 1 6 ..............................................
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy services).....................................
Electricity............................................................................................
Utility (piped) g a s ...............................................................................
Other utilities and public services 2 .......................................................
Telephone services 12.........................................................................
Local charges 1 2 ...............................................................................
Interstate toll calls 1 ..........................................................................
Intrastate toll calls 1 ..........................................................................
Water and sewerage maintenance......................................................
Cable television 7..................................................................................
Refuse collection 1 7.............................................................................

154.2
172.5
163.6
167.9
227.5
226.6
228.8
155.9
166.8
167.1
151.2
142.6
154.4
127.8
125.4
122.7
130.9
116.5
96.4
93.3
126.1
124.3
131.7
116.3
163.5
127.2
163.0
75.1
94.4
209.9
234.7
252.6

154.8
172.9
163.7
168.3
226.5
225.4
229.1
156.0
167.3
167.6
151.3
142.8
154.7
127.9
125.3
122.9
132.2
118.3
96.9
93.5
127.8
126.4
133.1
119.8
164.0
127.4
163.1
75.1
95.4
210.3
235.6
252.7

2.9
3.1
3.3
2.5
7.4
6.6
9.3
-4.1
3.0
3.0
-2.4
2.3
1.1
3.8
5.3
2.6
6.0
9.3
-.8
-2.3
22.7
10.1
.6
32.8
2.0
2.2
.7
.5
10.9
2.0
7.3
.2

1.3
3.4
3.8
3.5
4.6
5.0
4.6
2.1
3.0
3.2
1.3
2.9
4.3
.9
.0
1.6
-6.5
-13.1
-22.1
-21.5
-31.0
-12.1
1.2
-34.7
2.0
.9
1.5
.0
.9
2.8
4.3
2.1

1.8
2.6
2.2
3.2
-.7
-.9
2.9
4.2
2.9
2.9
2.4
6.1
12.7
-1.9
-1.6
-2.2
1.6
.3
-11.9
-15.0
-17.5
1.7
-3.0
12.4
3.3
-2.5
1.2
-18.4
1.3
7.4
11.0
3.2

3.7
3.1
3.2
3.2
4.7
4.8
5.2
.8
2.9
2.7
2.7
-2.8
-4.5
-.3
1.6
-1.9
8.6
13.2
1.7
-1.7
14.7
14.5
5.3
36.2
3.0
1.3
1.2
1.1
3.4
3.1
5.1
1.9

2.1
3.2
3.6
3.0
6.0
5.8
6.9
-1.0
3.0
3.1
-.5
2.6
2.7
2.4
2.6
2.1
-.5
-2.6
-12.0
-12.4
-8.0
-1.6
.9
-6.9
2.0
1.6
1.1
.3
5.8
2.4
5.8
1.1

2.8
2.8
2.7
3.2
2.0
1.9
4.0
2.5
2.9
2.8
2.6
1.6
3.7
-1.1
.0
-2.1
5.0
6.6
-5.3
-8.6
-2.8
7.9
1.1
23.7
3.1
-.6
1.2
-9.2
2.3
5.2
8.0
2.6

Feb.
1997

May
1997

Aug.
1997

Nov.
1997

May
1997

Nov.
1997

Expenditure category




36

Table 9. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average,
detailed expenditure categories—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for

Seasonally adjusted
indexes

6 months ended—

3 months ended—

Item and group
Oct.
1997

Nov.
1997

123.8
109.0
120.2
132.2
140.6
139.0
135.3
115.7
76.6
68.2
59.6
62.8
88.3
101.5
108.7
113.1
89.5
50.1
114.8

123.8
108.8
118.9
131.1
140.1
138.0
132.6
115.3
76.8
68.6
59.9
62.4
89.0
101.5
107.9
112.5
90.5
49.3
114.4

May
1997

Aug.
1997

Nov.
1997

May
1997

0.3
.0
4.1
-4.2
-4.3
-4.0
-6.1
-3.3
.5
.6
3.3
-6.9
.9
1.6
3.3
-1.1
1.7
-9.7
6.1

2.0
1.5
3.3
11.5
14.1
12.2
8.5
7.3
-8.3
-7.2
-5.1
-11.0
-8.2
-8.2
-11.9
-4.9
-7.1
-15.3
.0

-1.9
-4.3
-.3
-6.7
-5.2
-10.1
-1.8
-5.9
-2.6
-2.9
-5.7
-10.1
3.2
.8
1.5
5.5
-5.1
-18.0
-3.7

0.6
-.7
-9.5
-2.1
.0
3.6
-2.7
-10.4
-1.0
-.6
-3.3
-2.5
.5
-1.9
-2.9
-2.5
-.9
.0
-.7

1.1
.7
3.7
3.4
4.5
3.8
.9
1.9
-4.0
-3.4
-1.0
-9.0
-3.7
-3.4
-4.6
-3.0
-2.8
-12.6
3.0

-0.6
-2.5
-5.0
-4.4
-2.7
-3.5
-2.2
-8.1
-1.8
-1.7
-4.5
-6.4
1.8
-.6
-.7
1.4
-3.0
-9.4
-2.2

Feb.
1997

Nov.
1997

Expenditure category
Household furnishings and operation 3 .....................................................
Housefurnishings 2 ..................................................................................
Textile housefurnishings 12 ........................................... .......................
Furniture and bedding 1 ........................................................................
Bedroom furniture 1 ............................................................................
Sofas 1 2 ..............................................................................................
Living room chairs and tables 1 2 ......................................................
Other furniture 2 ............................................ .....................................
Appliances, including electronic equipment1 2...................................
Video and audio products 1 2 ............................................................
Televisions 1 ....................................................................................
Video products other than televisions 12 8....................................
Audio products 1 2 ............................................................................
Major household appliances 12 6 ......................................................
Refrigerators and home freezers 1 2 ..............................................
Laundry equipment1 .......................................................................
Stoves, ovens, dishwashers, and air conditioners 12 6 ................
Information processing equipment1 8 ...............................................
Other housefurnishings 12 6 .................................................................
Floor and window coverings, infants’, laundry,
cleaning, and outdoor equipment1 2 ...........................................
Clocks, lamps, and decor items 1......................................................
Tableware, serving pieces, and nonelectric kitchenware 1 2 ...........
Lawn equipment, power tools, and other hardware 1 2 ...................
Sewing, floor cleaning, small kitchen,
and portable heating appliances 12 6 ..........................................
Indoor plants and fresh cut flowers 1 9 .............................................
Housekeeping supplies ...........................................................................
Laundry and cleaning products, including soap 12.............................
Household paper products and stationery supplies 1 2 ......................
Other household, lawn, and garden supplies 12................................
Housekeeping services 2 .........................................................................
Postage 1 ...............................................................................................
Appliance and furniture repair1 2 ........................................................
Gardening and other household services 2 6 ......................................

140.6
115.8
128.1
111.0

139.4
117.2
127.3
110.4

13.1
9.0
2.9
2.9

-4.4
2.1
-2.5
-1.8

-.9
—3.3
1.3
.7

-2.8
1.0
4.9
-.7

4.0
5.5
.2
.5

-1.8
-1.2
3.1
.0

90.1
108.3
143.8
146.3
146.4
138.1
156.2
160.8
158.8
138.2

89.6
107.2
144.1
147.6
146.4
137.3
156.8
160.8
158.9
139.4

11.7
.7
2.3
1.1
1.4
4.5
.0
.0
-.8
-2.3

-4.3
12.7
1.7
2.2
.8
1.2
3.5
.0
3.6
5.4

-3.1
-19.3
-.8
-.8
-2.7
1.5
4.2
.0
1.8
3.8

-.9
-6.8
2.0
4.5
3.3
-1.7
3.4
.0
2.0
2.9

3.4
6.6
2.0
1.7
1.1
2.8
1.7
.0
1.4
1.5

-2.0
-13.3
.6
1.8
.3
-.1
3.8
.0
1.9
3.4

Apparel and upkeep.....................................................................................
Apparel commodities 2 ..............................................................................
Apparel commodities less footwear......................................................
Men’s and boys’ ...................................................................................
Men’s ...................................................................................................
Suits, sport coats, coats, and jackets............................................
Furnishings and special clothing ....................................................
Shirts 2 ..............................................................................................
Dungarees, jeans, and trousers......................................................
Boys’ ...................................................................................................
Women’s and girls’ ...............................................................................
Women’s .............................................................................................
Coats and jackets............................................................................
Dresses ............................................................................................
Separates and sportswear2 ...........................................................
Underwear, nightwear, hosiery, and accessories 2 .......................
Suits 2 ...............................................................................................
Girls’ ...................................................................................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ 1 .........................................................................
Other apparel commodities 2 ...............................................................
Sewing materials, notions, and luggage 16......................................
Watches and jewelry 6 .......................................................................
Watches 1 6 ......................................................................................
Jewelry 6...........................................................................................
Footwear.................................................................................................
Men’s ....................................................................................................
Boys’ and girls’ .....................................................................................
Women’s ................................................................................................
Apparel services 1 2 ...................................................................................
Laundry and dry cleaning other than coin operated 1 2 ........................
Other apparel services 1 2 .......................................................................

131.8
128.3
127.7
130.7
134.3
137.9
130.6
139.1
131.6
117.8
123.7
123.4
126.5
105.3
127.4
135.1
132.7
125.1
127.7
144.2
125.9
144.3
125.1
150.4
130.5
132.4
135.2
125.2
162.8
166.4
160.6

131.9
128.5
128.1
130.3
133.2
135.5
128.5
140.6
129.9
119.5
124.7
124.5
129.8
106.4
128.5
133.8
137.8
125.5
127.1
144.4
124.3
144.5
124.4
150.1
129.6
132.7
133.9
123.6
162.6
165.5
160.9

3.4
3.5
4.5
-1.2
4.3
-7.1
18.5
-1.4
5.7
-12.0
10.8
12.7
2.0
55.3
7.1
3.1
22.7
1.6
1.3
-5.0
-8.9
-6.0
2.3
-7.7
-1.6
.9
9.2
-7.7
3.3
5.0
1.8

3.4
3.5
3.8
6.4
5.2
9.5
.3
3.2
4.6
15.3
2.6
1.0
7.0
-3.4
.9
3.3
-7.0
10.1
23.0
-5.0
-2.2
-3.8
4.2
-6.1
1.6
1.8
-9.8
8.6
1.5
.5
2.8

-4.1
-4.8
-6.0
.9
-2.6
-2.0
9.1
-3.9
-5.6
4.1
-9.4
-9.5
9.3
-26.1
-12.7
1.8
13.3
-9.4
-17.9
-3.3
-1.3
-3.0
.0
-.8
2.5
-3.8
1.5
8.1
2.0
1.5
2.0

1.2
1.6
1.3
-.3
-1.8
-4.0
-5.7
5.6
-3.6
2.4
3.6
6.0
6.7
2.3
11.7
-3.8
-6.4
-6.4
-4.0
-.6
-7.4
.3
-5.6
-.8
1.9
.6
9.8
-2.2
-.2
-1.9
1.3

3.4
3.5
4.1
2.5
4.8
.9
9.0
.9
5.2
.7
6.6
6.7
4.5
22.5
4.0
3.2
6.8
5.7
11.6
-5.0
-5.6
-4.9
3.2
-6.9
.0
1.4
-.8
.2
2.4
2.7
2.3

-1.5
-1.7
-2.5
.3
-2.2
-3.0
1.4
.7
-4.6
3.3
-3.1
-2.1
8.0
-13.0
-1.2
-1.0
3.0
-7.9
-11.2
-1.9
-4.4
-1.4
-2.8
-.8
2.2
-1.6
5.6
2.8
.9
-.2
1.6

See footnotes at end of table.




37

Table 9. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average,
detailed expenditure categories—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted
indexes

Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for

Item and group

3 months ended—
Oct.
1997

Nov.
1997

143.9
141.5
145.4
141.0
121.4
122.4
122.0
123.5
132.2
153.5
164.0
148.5
107.3
107.2
105.2
111.0
107.9
164.6
175.5

142.9
140.6
144.8
140.6
121.2
122.2
121.5
123.0
132.3
152.7
164.3
148.3
104.9
104.6
102.5
108.6
105.5
164.9
175.9

Feb.
1997

6 months ended—
Nov.
1997

May
1997

Aug.
1997

Nov.
1997

May
1997

2.5
3.4
-.5
-.6
-1.9
-.3
-1.3
-.6
-.9
1.0
2.2
1.0
13.1
13.2
13.0
1.8
11.9
1.5
4.3

-6.4
-7.3
.0
.0
1.0
-.6
1.7
-.6
-3.5
-.8
2.5
-5.0
-29.9
-30.3
-31.3
-9.0
-26.8
3.3
5.8

1.7
2.3
-.5
-.6
-2.9
-1.9
1.0
-.3
.3
-.3
-1.5
-13.7
15.7
18.0
19.8
9.1
13.0
3.0
3.8

-1.4
-2.0
-1.6
-2.0
-2.9
.7
-2.3
-4.4
-.3
-.8
2.0
-3.2
-5.2
-5.5
-6.7
-11.0
-4.4
1.2
4.0

-2.1
-2.1
-.3
-.3
-.5
-.5
.2
-.6
-2.2
.1
2.4
-2.0
-10.9
-11.2
-11.9
-3.7
-9.5
2.4
5.1

0.1
.1
-1.1
-1.3
-2.9
-.7
-.7
-2.4
.0
-.5
.2
-8.6
4.7
5.6
5.7
-1.5
3.9
2.1
3.9

Expenditure category
Transportation...............................................................................................
Private ........................................................................................................
New vehicles...........................................................................................
New c a rs ...............................................................................................
Subcompact new cars 2 6 ..................................................................
Compact new cars 2 6 ........................................................................
Intermediate new cars 2 6 ..................................................................
Full-size new cars 2 6 .........................................................................
Luxury new cars 2 6 ............................................................................
New trucks 7..........................................................................................
New motorcycles 6 ...............................................................................
Used c a rs .................................................................................................
Motor fu e l................................................................................................
Gasoline................................................................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular...............................................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 1 10......................................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium............................................................
Automobile maintenance and repair.......................................................
Body work 1 ...........................................................................................
Automobile drive train, brake,
and miscellaneous mechanical repair1 2.......................................
Maintenance and servicing 1................................................................
Power plant repair2 .............................................................................
Other private transportation 2 .................................................................
Other private transportation commodities 2 ........................................
Motor oil, coolant, and other products 1...........................................
Automobile parts and equipment......................................................
Tires.................................................................................................
Other parts and equipment1 2 .......................................................
Other private transportation services 2 ................................................
Automobile insurance.........................................................................
Automobile finance charges 2 ...........................................................
Automobile fees 12.............................................................................
Automobile registration, licensing,
and inspection fees 1 2 ..............................................................
Other automobile-related fees 1 2 ...................................................
Public transportation..................................................................................
Airline fares 1 ....................... ...................................................................
Other intercity transportation 1 ...............................................................
Intracity public transportation 1...............................................................

172.3
151.5
169.1
173.6
103.7
130.6
100.7
98.2
107.4
191.4
252.7
91.7
187.6

172.7
151.7
169.1
173.6
103.6
130.5
100.7
98.4
107.1
191.4
253.1
90.8
187.0

2.4
-.3
1.2
1.4
-.8
-5.4
.0
.4
1.1
1.9
2.9
-2.1
8.8

4.1
.8
4.1
1.6
-.4
7.3
-2.0
-3.1
-.4
1.9
3.4
-3.8
-1.1

2.1
5.5
1.0
2.6
.8
-.9
1.6
-1.6
3.0
2.8
2.4
.0
8.6

.0
2.4
1.4
.0
-1.9
-.9
-2.0
-4.3
-.4
.4
1.1
-8.7
2.2

3.2
.3
2.7
1.5
-.6
.8
-1.0
-1.4
.4
1.9
3.2
-2.9
3.7

1.1
3.9
1.2
1.3
-.6
-.9
-.2
-3.0
1.3
1.6
1.8
-4.5
5.3

185.0
192.4
188.4
204.6
159.0
176.2

185.2
190.6
185.2
196.9
158.7
176.3

-.7
22.8
-12.1
-14.6
-2.8
-1.4

-.2
-1.9
11.6
20.6
1.5
1.2

7.0
10.3
-5.5
-14.3
2.8
1.1

2.0
2.6
6.5
7.9
1.5
2.1

-.4
9.8
-1.0
1.5
-.6
-.1

4.5
6.4
.3
-3.8
2.2
1.6

Medical ca re .................................................................................................
Medical care commodities.........................................................................
Prescription drugs...................................................................................
Nonprescription drugs and medical supplies 1 6 ...................................
Internal and respiratory over-the-counter drugs 1 ...............................
Nonprescription medical equipment and supplies 1............................
Medical care services ...............................................................................
Professional medical services................................................................
Physicians’ services.............................................................................
Dental services 1 ..................................................................................
Eye care 1 6 ...........................................................................................
Services by other medical professionals 6 ..........................................
Hospital and related services.................................................................
Hospital services 11 ..............................................................................
Inpatient hospital services 11.............................................................
Outpatient hospital services 6 ...........................................................
Nursing home services 11 .....................................................................

235.6
212.9
248.7
145.3
172.0
176.1
240.5
218.4
225.1
228.8
142.1
156.2
276.4
102.1
101.5
227.0
103.4

236.2
213.6
249.6
145.0
171.6
175.9
241.1
218.9
225.5
229.4
142.0
157.2
277.7
102.5
101.9
227.9
103.5

2.3
2.9
3.5
4.3
5.3
2.3
2.1
2.9
2.2
4.8
2.0
5.9
2.4

3.7
4.0
4.1
1.1
.5
2.1
3.8
4.6
4.2
4.4
.9
4.0
3.6
.8
1.2
3.5
2.0

1.7
-1.1
-1.0
.6
.2
2.3
2.2
2.6
2.4
3.6
2.0
2.1
1.6
2.4
1.6
2.5
4.8

2.6
2.1
1.5
1.7
1.2
2.3
2.7
2.2
1.8
3.4
-.3
2.3
3.7
3.2
2.4
4.0
1.6

3.0
3.5
3.8
2.7
2.9
2.2
2.9
3.7
3.2
4.6
1.4
4.9
3.0

2.2
.5
.2
1.1
.7
2.3
2.4
2.4
2.1
3.5
.9
2.2
2.6
2.8
2.0
3.2
3.2

See footnotes at end of table.




38

-

8.3
-

-

5.9
-

Table 9. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average,
detailed expenditure categories—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for

Seasonally adjusted
indexes

6 months ended—

3 months ended—

Item and group
Oct.
1997

Nov.
1997

160.7
143.3
180.7
192.4
169.0
123.8
126.9
116.8
134.1
127.0
135.6
143.2
185.5
134.4

160.3
142.9
180.9
192.8
169.0
123.1
125.5
117.0
133.9
126.7
135.7
143.0
184.9
134.0

1.8
.6
1.1
1.9
.7
2.3
3.2
.7
.0
-2.2
3.3
2.3
2.7
-6.3

1.0
-1.7
.2
.0
.0
-2.2
.3
-5.6
-1.2
-5.2
.6
.0
4.5
2.4

4.1
3.1
2.9
-.2
6.6
3.3
3.5
3.1
.9
4.2
-2.3
-.8
4.4
-5.8

-1.7
-1.9
.0
.8
-.7
-5.9
-8.4
-2.7
-.6
-3.1
3.0
2.6
-1.5
2.1

1.4
-.6
.7
.9
.4
.0
1.8
-2.5
-.6
-3.7
1.9
1.1
3.6
-2.0

1.1
.6
1.5
.3
2.9
-1.4
-2.7
.2
.1
.5
.3
.8
1.4
-1.9

171.0
200.5
171.2
142.9

168.9
199.8
172.5
142.5

7.5
3.3
4.2
3.8

12.8
3.3
1.9
3.8

-4.8
16.6
7.6
2.0

-2.3
-8.7
1.4
.6

10.1
3.3
3.0
3.8

-3.6
3.2
4.4
1.3

225.6
249.9
153.3
145.4

226.4
250.2
154.3
147.1

4.1
2.9
.3
-3.3

6.4
9.1
3.2
2.2

2.9
.5
-.5
-1.6

6.8
12.9
5.1
7.7

5.3
5.9
1.7
-.5

4.9
6.5
2.2
2.9

154.9

156.1

6.4

-4.3

-1.0

8.4

.9

3.6

139.7
163.5
162.6

141.7
163.7
162.8

-9.6
5.4
5.7

7.5
4.0
4.1

-2.3
1.0
1.0

7.1
2.2
2.2

-1.4
4.7
4.9

2.3
1.6
1.6

166.5
259.0
244.5
260.3
278.5
295.9
294.6
136.8
227.9
166.1
192.7
173.6

167.0
259.8
245.2
261.2
279.6
297.4
295.9
137.2
228.5
166.4
193.1
174.0

3.3
6.1
2.9
6.3
6.0
7.6
5.0
4.3
6.0
2.0
11.9
6.9

4.2
5.7
6.5
5.7
5.8
6.5
5.1
4.3
5.7
5.3
5.0
8.1

2.2
5.5
7.9
5.3
4.9
4.6
10.1
3.0
6.0
7.9
3.8
3.5

2.9
3.6
3.5
3.8
4.9
2.3
8.8
6.0
1.9
1.9
1.5
1.9

3.7
5.9
4.7
6.0
5.9
7.1
5.1
4.3
5.9
3.7
8.4
7.5

2.6
4.5
5.7
4.5
4.9
3.4
9.5
4.5
4.0
4.9
2.6
2.7

159.8
129.7

160.3
128.8

-1.3
-6.0

-1.0
5.1

3.3
5.3

1.8
-8.0

-1.1
-.6

2.5
-1.5

107.7
145.4
157.7

105.4
146.1
158.1

12.7
3.4
1.3

-29.5
-2.2
2.6

15.6
-.6
4.2

-4.8
9.0
3.1

-10.9
.6
2.0

4.9
4.1
3.6

Feb.
1997

May
1997

Aug.
1997

Nov.
1997

May
1997

Nov.
1997

Expenditure category
Entertainment2 .............................................................................................
Entertainment commodities 2 ....................................................................
Reading materials 1.................................................................................
Newspapers 1 2 .....................................................................................
Magazines, periodicals, and books 1 2 _____ __ ___ ___ , ______
Sporting goods and equipment1 ...........................................................
Sport vehicles, including bicycles 1......................................................
Other sporting goods 1 .........................................................................
Toys, hobbies, and other entertainment1 2 ...........................................
Toys, hobbies, and music equipment2 ...............................................
Photographic supplies and equipment1..............................................
Pet supplies and expense 1 .................................................................
Entertainment services 2 ............................................................................
Club memberships 2 6 ..............................................................................
Fees for participant sports, excluding
club memberships 2 6 .........................................................................
Admissions 1 ............................................................................................
Fees for lessons or instructions 6 ..........................................................
Other entertainment services 12 6 .........................................................
Other goods and services 3 .........................................................................
Tobacco and smoking products ...............................................................
Personal care 1...........................................................................................
Toilet goods and personal care appliances 1........................................
Cosmetics, bath and nail preparations,
manicure and eye makeup implements 1 ......................................
Other toilet goods and small personal care
appliances, including hair and dental products 1..........................
Personal care services 1 .........................................................................
Beauty parlor services for females 1 2 .................................................
Haircuts and other barber shop
services for males 2 .........................................................................
Personal and educational expenses 2......................................................
School books and supplies.....................................................................
Personal and educational services 2 ......................................................
Tuition and other school fe e s..............................................................
College tuition....................................................................................
Elementary and high school tuition...................................................
Day care and nursery school9 .........................................................
Personal expenses...............................................................................
Legal service fees 1 6 .........................................................................
Personal financial services 1 6......................... ..................................
Funeral expenses 6 ...........................................................................

Special indexes
Domestically produced farm food ...............................................................
Selected beef c u ts .......................................................................................
Motor fuel, motor oil, coolant, and other
products 2 .................................................................................................
Utilities and public transportation................................................................
Housekeeping and home maintenance services 1 2 ..................................

7
8
9
10
11

Indexes on a December 1983=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1990=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1996=100 base.
Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

1
Not seasonally adjusted.
2
This index series will no longer appear in its present form after
December, 1997. See Table X for a comparable index series.
This index series will undergo a change in composition in January,
1998.
Indexes on a December 1984=100 base
Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.




39

Table 10. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Selected areas, all items index
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Indexes
Area

Pricing
schedule 1

Percent change to
Nov. 1997 from—

Percent change to
Oct. 1997 from—

Aug.
1997

Sept.
1997

Oct.
1997

Nov.
1997

M

160.8

161.2

161.6

161.5

1.8

0.2

-0.1

2.1

0.5

0.2

urban................................................
More than 1,200,000 ........................
500,000 to 1,200,000 3 .....................
50,000 to 500,000 3 ..........................

M
M
M
M

167.8
168.4
166.2
166.8

168.4
169.2
166.0
167.1

168.7
169.5
166.0
167.6

168.5
169.3
165.8
167.5

1.9
2.0
1.7
1.9

.1
.1
-.1
.2

-.1
-.1
-.1
-.1

2.2
2.3
2.2
2.3

.5
.7
-.1
.5

.2
.2
.0
.3

North Central urban..........................................
Size A - More than 1,200,000 ........................
Size B - 360,000 to 1,200,000 3 .....................
Size C - 50,000 to 360,000 3 ..........................
Size D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000)...............................

M
M
M
M

157.2
158.0
156.3
158.8

157.5
158.3
156.2
159.6

157.7
158.4
156.7
159.7

157.7
158.4
156.9
159.3

1.7
2.0
1.6
1.4

.1
.1
.4
-.2

.0
.0
.1
-.3

2.1
2.3
1.8
2.0

.3
.3
.3
.6

.1
.1
.3
.1

M

152.6

153.4

153.2

153.7

1.2

.2

.3

1.4

.4

-.1

South urban......................................................
Size A - More than 1,200,000 ........................
Size B - 450,000 to 1,200,000 3.....................
Size C - 50,000 to 450,000 3 ..........................
Size D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000)...............................

M
M
M
M

157.1
155.9
160.8
156.1

157.5
156.4
160.6
156.7

157.8
156.7
160.9
157.2

157.8
156.4
161.2
157.3

1.7
1.7
1.9
1.7

.2
.0
.4
.4

.0
-.2
.2
.1

1.9
2.0
2.0
1.6

.4
.5
.1
.7

.2
.2
.2
.3

M

156.4

157.1

156.9

157.1

1.6

.0

.1

1.7

.3

-.1

West urban.......................................................
Size A - More than 1,250,000 ........................
Size C - 50,000 to 330,000 3 ..........................

M
M
M

161.5
161.7
166.8

162.1
162.3
167.4

162.8
163.1
168.3

162.8
162.8
169.2

2.3
2.3
3.2

.4
.3
1.1

.0
-.2
.5

2.3
2.4
3.1

.8
.9
.9

.4
.5
.5

Size classes
A 4 ..................................................................
B 3 ..................................................................
C 3..................................................................
D ....................................................................

M
M
M
M

145.1
161.2
160.5
156.8

145.6
161.2
161.0
157.4

146.0
161.5
161.5
157.6

145.8
161.6
161.6
157.8

2.0
1.7
2.0
1.3

.1
.2
.4
.3

-.1
.1
.1
.1

2.3
2.0
2.1
1.4

.6
.2
.6
.5

.3
.2
.3
.1

M
M
M

162.5
159.7
170.8

162.1
160.5
171.7

162.5
161.1
172.3

162.9
160.7
172.0

2.2
1.5
2.1

.5
.1
.2

.2
-.2
-.2

2.3
1.4
2.4

.0
.9
.9

.2
.4
.3

M
M

166.8
161.2

168.6
161.6

167.7
162.5

166.4
162.6

1.3
3.6

-1.3
.6

-.8
.1

1.7
3.6

.5
.8

-.5
.6

_

156.7
167.8
157.3
158.5
155.1
163.6

156.0
169.4
157.1
159.5
152.9
161.8

.8
1.9
2.1
2.0
1.0
.4

-.4
1.0
-.1
.6
-1.4
-1.1

U.S. city average...............................................

Nov.
1996

Sept.
1997

Oct.
1997

Oct.
1996

Aug.
1997

Sept.
1997

Region and area size 2
Northeast
Size A Size B Size C -

Selected local areas 5
Chicago-Gary-Lake County, IL-IN-WI..................
Los Angeles-Anaheim-Riverside, C A ..................
N.Y.-Northern N.J.-Long Island, NY-NJ-CT
Phil.-Wilmington-Trenton,
PA-NJ-DE-MD 6.................................................
San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA 6.............
Baltimore, MD 7.................................................
Boston-Lawrence-Salem, MA-NH.......................
Cleveland-Akron-Lorain, O H ..............................
Miami-Fort Lauderdale, F L .................................
St. Louis-East St. Louis, MO-IL 8........................
Washington, DC-MD-VA 7..................................

1
1
1
1
1
1

Dallas-Fort Worth, T X ........................................
Detroit-Ann Arbor, M l........................................
Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, T X ........................
Pittsburgh-Beaver Valley, PA 8 ..........................

2
2
2
2

151.2
156.9
145.4
157.5

_
-

1 Foods, fuels, and several other items priced every month in all areas;
most other goods and sen/ices priced as indicated:
M - Every month.
1 - January, March, May, July, September, and November.
2 - February, April, June, August, October, and December.
2 Regions defined as the four Census regions. See map in technical
notes.
3 Starting in January, 1998, a new Size Class B/C will be introduced,
composed of current Size Class B and Size Class C cities. There will be no
individual Size Class B or Size Class C.
4 Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
5 In addition, the following metropolitan areas are published
semiannually and appear in tables 34 and 39 of the January and July issues
of the CPI Detailed Report: Anchorage, AK; Atlanta, GA; Buffalo-Niagara
Falls, NY; Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH-KY-IN; Denver-Boulder, CO; Honolulu, HI;
Kansas City, MO-KS; Milwaukee, Wl; Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI; PortlandVancouver, OR-WA; San Diego, CA; and Seattle-Tacoma, WA.
The following metropolitan areas are published annually and appear in
tables 16A and 23A of the January issue of the CPI Detailed Report: New




_
152.8
157.9
147.3
157.9

_
-

_

_

-

-

-

_

_

_

_

-

-

-

_
-

_
-

1.4
2.7
2.9
2.2

1.1
.6
1.3
.3

_
-

Orleans, LA and Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL.
6 Indexes for the cities of Philadelphia and San Francisco will no
longer be published on a monthly basis starting in January, 1998. Beginning
in February, 1998 they will be published on a bi-monthly basis.
7 Indexes for the cities of Washington and Baltimore will no longer be
published separately after December, 1997. Beginning in January, 1998 the
two cities will be published as a Washington-Baltimore combined
metropolitan area.
8 Indexes for the cities of Pittsburgh and St. Louis will no longer be
published on a bi-monthly basis after December, 1997. Beginning in July,
1998 they will be published semi-annually, each January and July.
Data not available.
NOTE: Local area CPI indexes are byproducts of the national CPI
program. Each local index has a smaller sample size than the national
index and is, therefore, subject to substantially more sampling and other
measurement error. As a result, local area indexes show greater volatility
than the national index, although their long-term trends are similar.
Therefore, the Bureau of Labor Statistics strongly urges users to consider
adopting the national average CPI for use in their escalator clauses.

40

Table 11. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Regions 1, by expenditure category and commodity and service
group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Northeast
Index
Group
Nov.
1997

Percent
change
from—
Oct.
Nov.
1997
1996

Index
Nov.
1997

West

South

North Central
Pencent
cha nge
frorn—
Nov.
Oct.
1997
1996

Index
Nov.
1997

Percent
change
from—
Oct.
Nov.
1997
1996

Index
Nov.
1997

Percent
change
from—
Nov.
Oct.
1996
1997

Expenditure category
All item s....................................................................................
All items (December 1977— 100)............................................

168.5
265.3

1.9
-

-0.1
-

157.7
256.5

1.7

0.0
-

157.8
256.0

1.7
-

0.0
-

162.8
263.2

2.3
-

0.0
-

Food and beverages.............................................................
F o o d ....................................................................................
Food at hom e...................................................................
Cereals and bakery products 2 .....................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs 2....................................
Dairy products 2 .............................................................
Fruits and vegetables 2..................................................
Other food at home 2.....................................................
Sugar and sweets 2 .....................................................
Fats and oils 2 .............................................................
Nonalcoholic beverages 2...........................................
Other prepared food 2 .................................................
Food away from hom e.....................................................
Alcoholic beverages...........................................................

161.4
160.8
161.8
184.1
152.2
138.0
189.1
155.5
155.5
148.1
146.0
166.8
161.3
167.9

1.3
1.3
.6
1.6
-.3
-2.3
-.4
3.6
2.5
-.7
7.3
1.9
2.6
1.7

.4
.4
.4
.7
.4
1.2
1.8
-1.2
-.4
-.1
-1.4
-1.7
.3
.0

155.4
154.7
154.0
176.4
146.9
144.9
177.1
141.9
144.7
133.8
125.5
157.2
156.4
163.4

1.1
1.0
.1
.6
.2
-3.3
-.1
1.8
1.5
.1
2.6
1.7
2.7
1.7

-.1
-.1
-.3
-.5
.5
.6
-.4
-1.5
-.2
-1.6
-2.6
-1.1
.4
.2

157.4
157.4
156.4
173.4
145.7
148.6
187.8
145.7
143.9
139.4
130.3
162.1
160.7
156.8

1.8
1.8
1.6
1.7
.3
-.6
3.0
3.3
3.0
.5
6.5
1.9
2.2
1.8

.2
.2
.2
-.3
.2
1.0
.4
-.1
.4
-.5
-.8
.4
.2
.1

161.4
160.9
164.9
178.0
153.0
158.0
204.6
148.9
147.6
141.3
138.0
160.8
155.1
167.3

2.7
2.6
2.4
2.4
1.1
-.1
4.6
3.5
1.7
-1.3
7.2
2.5
2.9
3.5

.0
.1
-.1
-.7
.1
.7
.2
-.8
-1.9
-1.5
-.9
-.4
.3
-.2

Housing 3 ...............................................................................
Shelter.................................................................................
Renters’ costs 2 4 .............................................................
Rent, residential ............................................................
Other renters’ costs 2 ....................................................
Homeowners’ costs 2 4 .....................................................
Owners’ equivalent re n t4 ..............................................
Maintenance and repairs2 ...............................................
Maintenance and repair services2 ...............................
Maintenance and repair commodities2 ........................
Fuel and other utilities 3 ......................................................
Fuels.................................................................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel
commodities 2 ...........................................................
Fuel o il2.......................................................................
Other household fuel
commodities 2 8 ......................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy services)..............
Electricity.....................................................................
Utility (piped) g a s ........................................................
Other utilities and public services2 .................................
Household furnishings and operation 3 ..............................
Housefurnishings 2 ...........................................................
Housekeeping supplies 2 ..................................................
Housekeeping services 2 ..................................................

168.8
197.6
204.6
181.3
244.9
205.8
206.9
136.6
144.2
125.9
125.3
115.8

2.3
3.2
4.1
3.0
6.4
2.8
2.8
-.2
.9
.2
-.4

-.1
-.4
-2.1
.2
-6.7
.3
.3
-.1
.0
-.4
1.3
2.0

153.1
174.5
177.6
165.7
191.4
179.3
179.7
143.3
155.2
132.3
126.8
111.3

2.8
3.3
3.0
3.2
2.6
3.4
3.4
.1
-.1
.5
2.5
1.8

.2
.1
-.6
.2
-2.3
.3
.2
-.1
.0
-.4
1.0
1.6

148.9
161.5
171.1
156.6
204.9
163.9
163.6
150.5
158.4
136.4
136.2
120.6

2.3
2.8
2.9
2.6
3.7
2.8
2.8
8.0
13.5
-1.5
2.3
2.4

-.1
.1
-.2
.3
-1.3
.2
.3
.5
.5
.5
-1.0
-2.1

161.3
176.8
187.0
169.2
225.4
187.5
187.5
144.9
150.9
137.8
141.4
130.7

2.9
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.2
3.0
3.1
1.4
1.1
2.0
3.8
4.4

.1
.2
-.6
.5
-4.0
.5
.4
.3
.2
.7
.1
-.2

93.6
92.9

-10.1
-11.0

1.6
1.8

92.5
88.6

-9.5
-12.1

1.6
1.6

105.0
92.4

-6.6
-7.9

.2
-.3

109.3
123.2

-.9
-.6

2.0
.2

119.8
131.7
136.0
125.8
162.2
125.5
106.0
150.9
156.3

-4.4
2.3
.5
6.0
1.4
-.2
-1.5
-.6
2.4

1.1
2.1
.4
5.4
.1
-.4
-1.1
.7
.0

126.2
117.0
122.5
112.8
162.3
124.0
108.3
144.8
150.2

-6.5
2.5
.2
5.0
3.2
1.1
-.5
2.5
3.6

1.8
1.6
-.9
4.5
.2
.2
-.3
.4
.7

137.9
123.7
123.9
125.5
165.1
126.4
112.8
137.6
159.0

-5.7
3.2
2.1
7.5
2.1
.2
-1.6
2.8
2.6

.6
-2.2
-3.3
2.4
.1
-.2
-.4
-.1
.3

122.5
133.7
145.7
121.5
161.4
125.0
111.3
140.5
148.1

-1.1
4.6
-.5
16.6
3.3
.4
-.3
-.7
2.4

2.9
-.1
-1.0
1.4
.3
.0
.1
-.9
.1

Apparel and upkeep..............................................................
Apparel commodities 2 .......................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel2 ...............................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel2 ..........................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel2 .......................................
Footwear2.........................................................................
Other apparel commodities 2 ...........................................
Apparel services 2 ...............................................................

133.2
129.1
135.8
122.6
134.6
131.3
148.7
167.8

1.8
1.8
2.6
2.4
-1.0
2.4
-3.1
.7

-1.0
-1.2
-1.5
-1.0
-.5
-.9
-2.2
-.2

133.9
131.5
132.8
130.4
123.8
132.1
141.9
154.8

1.8
1.7
2.2
2.0
2.1
.3
1.4
2.7

.1
.0
.6
.6
-1.9
-1.2
-1.8
.5

145.7
141.9
141.2
143.4
132.4
134.0
151.7
173.3

1.5
1.5
2.2
2.0
1.0
2.8
-2.8
1.8

.6
.7
.9
1.6
.0
-1.3
-.2
-.1

122.7
118.3
119.5
114.9
114.6
115.7
129.3
156.3

-1.8
-2.2
-2.1
-.2
-5.1
-2.1
-8.4
1.2

-.5
-.4
-.5
-.3
2.1
-.2
-2.3
-1.0

Transportation........................................................................
Private transportation.........................................................
New vehicles....................................................................
New c a rs ........................................................................
Used ca rs..........................................................................
Motor fu e l..........................................................................
G asoline.........................................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular........................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 6 ..................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium.....................................
Maintenance and repairs.................................................
Other private transportation 2 ..........................................
Other private transportation commodities 2 .................
Other private transportation services 2 .........................
Public transportation 2 ........................................................

147.2
142.4
144.0
142.4
151.0
103.9
103.6
102.5
107.1
103.6
172.7
180.8
105.9
195.7
187.3

-.1
-.1
-.1
.1
-5.4
-2.3
-2.0
-2.3
-2.0
-2.2
2.4
1.1
.0
1.2
.5

-.5
-.2
.8
.8
-.2
-2.3
-2.4
-2.8
-2.3
-2.4
.0
-.1
-.1
-.1
-3.0

141.4
137.7
140.7
136.3
147.5
102.4
102.2
100.7
112.8
105.7
155.3
174.1
105.7
189.5
201.1

-1.7
-1.9
-.8
-1.1
-5.8
-9.2
-9.1
-9.4
-9.0
—8.6
3.0
3.0
.5
3.3
-.7

-.5
-.2
.4
.3
-.2
-1.9
-2.0
-1.9
-2.2
-1.7
.3
.2
-.5
.4
-3.5

141.7
140.6
146.9
145.8
148.3
101.7
101.3
98.4
107.8
104.7
162.8
186.6
102.8
209.8
163.2

-1.3
-1.2
-.8
-1.0
-5.4
-5.5
-5.2
-5.6
-4.8
-4.7
2.3
1.2
-1.2
1.6
-1.4

-.3
-.1
.3
.3
-.1
-2.0
-2.1
-2.4
-2.0
-2.0
-.1
.7
-.1
.8
-3.1

146.2
142.3
143.6
139.6
145.4
111.4
110.5
107.8
107.5
111.5
165.7
175.2
103.4
192.6
191.4

1.0
1.4
-.6
-.7
-5.9
7.9
8.7
9.9
8.3
8.3
1.2
1.0
-1.1
1.4
-1.7

-.3
-.3
.5
.8
-.2
-2.0
-2.3
-2.4
-2.3
-1.8
.2
.2
1.3
.0
-1.3

-

See footnotes at end of table.




41

Table 11. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Regions 1y by expenditure category and commodity and service
group—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Northeast
Index
Group
Nov.
1997

North Central

Per<Dent
cha nge
frorn—
Nov.
Oct.
1997
1996

Index
Nov.
1997

South

Percent
change
from—
Nov.
Oct.
1997
1996

Index
Nov.
1997

West

Percent
change
from—
Nov.
Oct.
1996
1997

Index
Nov.
1997

Percent
change
from—
Nov.
Oct.
1996
1997

Expenditure category
Medical care..........................................................................
Medical care commodities..................................................
Medical care services........................................................
Professional medical services.........................................

246.5
218.4
252.5
227.2

2.2
1.1
2.4
2.5

0.3
.0
.4
.1

228.5
212.5
232.4
212.6

2.2
2.2
2.2
3.0

0.1
.2
.1
.0

234.9
210.9
240.9
222.3

2.6
1.7
2.8
3.3

0.2
.0
.3
.2

236.7
225.1
239.4
204.9

3.1
2.4
3.2
2.8

0.3
.3
.2
.2

Entertainment7 ......................................................................
Entertainment commodities 2 .............................................
Entertainment services 2 ....................................................

170.9
147.6
196.1

2.0
-.1
3.5

-.2
-.1
-.4

163.0
147.5
181.6

1.6
.8
2.4

-.7
-.3
-1.1

160.3
142.8
181.9

1.5
.1
2.6

.1
.2
.0

157.8
138.7
179.0

.6
-.1
1.1

.4
.1
.7

Other goods and services 3 ..................................................
Tobacco and smoking products 2 ......................................
Personal care 2....................................................................
Personal and educational expenses2................................

238.6
242.4
164.7
273.4

4.1
5.3
1.5
4.4

.0
-.6
1.0
.0

224.3
262.0
149.5
253.8

5.2
6.6
3.4
5.1

.4
.9
.4
.0

222.1
236.6
147.5
264.1

5.7
7.4
2.9
5.8

.5
1.2
.5
.2

235.4
270.8
156.9
274.2

4.4
4.6
.1
5.4

.0
-1.3
.6
.2

All item s....................................................................................

168.5

1.9

-.1

157.7

1.7

.0

157.8

1.7

.0

162.8

2.3

.0

Commodities..........................................................................
Food and beverages..........................................................
Commodities less food and beverages.............................
Nondurables less food and beverages...........................
Apparel commodities 2...................................................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel.........
Durables...........................................................................
Services.................................................................................
Rent of shelter4..................................................................
Household services less rent of shelter4 7 .......................
Transportation services......................................................
Medical care services........................................................
Other services.....................................................................

143.0
161.4
130.8
133.2
129.1
139.2
127.4
194.1
206.2
148.6
188.3
252.5
225.6

.5
1.3
-.2
.2
1.8
-.6
-.9
2.8
3.2
2.0
1.3
2.4
3.6

-.1
.4
-.5
-.7
-1.2
-.4
.2
-.2
-.4
1.0
-.9
.4
-.1

141.1
155.4
132.8
136.3
131.5
141.0
127.1
175.3
179.4
139.9
183.2
232.4
203.5

.0
1.1
-.7
-.4
1.7
-1.3
-1.4
3.1
3.3
2.9
2.4
2.2
4.0

-.1
-.1
-.2
-.1
.0
-.4
-.1
.1
.1
.9
-.5
.1
-.2

142.5
157.4
133.9
137.5
141.9
138.8
129.4
173.8
166.0
147.1
188.5
240.9
209.9

.5
1.8
-.4
.4
1.5
-.1
-1.5
2.8
2.9
2.7
1.3
2.8
4.3

.1
.2
.0
.0
.7
-.4
.1
-.1
.2
-.7
.0
.3
.0

142.5
161.4
131.0
133.9
118.3
144.4
127.2
181.3
187.5
153.5
186.3
239.4
211.2

1.4
2.7
.5
1.8
-2.2
3.6
-1.3
2.9
3.1
3.4
.5
3.2
3.6

-.2
.0
-.2
-.7
-.4
-.8
.4
.1
.1
.1
-.3
.2
.3

170.0
159.2
166.4
164.6
132.4
135.2
140.9
147.6
197.3
189.2
110.6
176.3
180.3
143.5
100.8
200.1

1.9
1.2
1.6
1.8
-.1
.4
-.3
.8
2.3
2.8
-1.2
2.1
2.2
.7
-4.6
2.8

-.2
.0
-.2
-.2
-.4
-.7
-.4
-.1
.1
-.3
.4
-.2
-.3
-.2
-1.3
-.3

158.1
153.0
157.2
153.8
134.0
137.8
142.4
145.9
180.7
170.0
106.6
165.1
167.6
143.3
102.1
182.7

1.8
1.1
1.3
1.7
-.6
-.2
-.9
.4
3.0
3.2
-3.5
2.2
2.4
.8
-9.2
3.2

.0
.0
-.1
.0
-.1
-.1
-.2
-.1
.1
.1
-.1
.0
.0
.1
-1.6
-.1

157.8
157.0
161.0
152.8
134.8
138.4
139.5
147.4
188.8
166.5
109.4
164.3
166.1
144.4
102.2
179.3

1.7
1.4
1.6
1.7
-.2
.5
.1
1.1
2.8
2.8
-1.2
2.0
2.0
.5
-5.5
2.8

.0
-.1
.0
.0
.1
.0
-.3
.1
-.2
-.1
-2.0
.2
.2
.3
-1.8
.1

163.2
158.5
164.8
158.7
132.7
136.3
146.0
148.0
193.3
176.3
118.8
167.9
169.7
139.6
112.4
184.8

2.2
1.9
2.0
2.2
.6
1.9
3.5
2.3
2.7
2.9
6.2
2.0
2.0
-.3
7.7
2.8

-.1
-.1
-.2
-.1
-.3
-.7
-.7
-.3
.1
.1
-1.2
.1
.1
-.1
-1.9
.1

Commodity and service group

Special indexes
All items less food ...................................................................
All items less shelter...............................................................
All items less homeowners’ costs 2 4 .....................................
All items less medical c a re .....................................................
Commodities less fo o d ............................................................
Nondurables less food ............................................................
Nondurables less food and apparel .......................................
Nondurables.............................................................................
Services less rent of shelter4 .................................. ..............
Services less medical care services.......................................
Energy.......................................................................................
All items less energy...............................................................
All items less food and energy.............................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities............
Energy commodities...........................................................
Services less energy services............................................
Regions defined as the four Census regions.

See map in technical

5
Indexes on a December
6
Indexes on a December
7
This index series will
December, 1997. See Table X
Data not available.

notes.
This index series will no longer appear after December, 1997.
This index series will undergo a change in composition in January,
1998.
Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.




42

1986=100 base.
1993=100 base.
no longer appear in its present form after
for a comparable index series.

Table 12. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Population size classes 1, by expenditure category and commodity
and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Index
Group
Nov.
1997

Pencent
cha nge
frorn—
Oct.
Nov.
1997
1996

Index
Nov.
1997

Size class D

Size class C 3

Size class B 3

Size class A 2

Percent
change
from—
Oct.
Nov.
1997
1996

Index
Nov.
1997

Percent
change
from—
Oct.
Nov.
1997
1996

Index
Nov.
1997

Percent
change
from—
Oct.
Nov.
1997
1996

Expenditure category
All item s....................................................................................
All items (December 1977— 100)............................................

145.8
145.8

2.0
-

-0.1
-

161.6
262.3

1.7
-

0.1
-

161.6
259.8

2.0
-

0.1
-

157.8
254.5

1.3
-

0.1
-

Food and beverages.............................................................
F o o d ....................................................................................
Food at hom e...................................................................
Cereals and bakery products 4 .....................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs 4....................................
Dairy products 4 .............................................................
Fruits and vegetables 4..................................................
Other food at home 4.....................................................
Sugar and sweets 4 .....................................................
Fats and oils 4 .............................................................
Nonalcoholic beverages 4...........................................
Other prepared food 4.................................................
Food away from hom e.....................................................
Alcoholic beverages...........................................................

143.5
143.1
147.0
159.8
138.0
142.0
174.3
135.4
136.6
131.5
125.4
144.8
137.2
147.4

1.8
1.8
1.2
1.3
.2
-1.6
2.3
2.9
2.2
-1.1
5.6
1.9
2.7
2.1

.1
.1
.1
-.1
.4
.9
.4
-1.0
-.7
-1.4
-1.3
-.8
.3
-.1

158.7
158.7
161.3
174.8
152.4
149.2
197.6
149.1
147.1
140.0
130.8
168.9
155.6
159.2

1.7
1.6
1.2
1.7
.5
-2.4
1.8
3.4
1.8
1.6
5.7
2.7
2.2
2.2

.1
.1
.0
-.7
.1
.8
1.0
-.8
-.5
-.3
-1.2
-.8
.3
.1

157.8
157.2
155.1
173.2
143.5
139.6
185.5
149.4
144.7
139.8
138.2
162.9
162.0
165.5

1.7
1.6
1.1
1.7
.1
-1.6
.9
3.5
2.8
-.4
6.1
2.8
2.5
2.7

.1
.1
.0
.1
-.1
.8
.9
-.6
.2
-.9
-1.7
-.1
.1
.0

154.8
154.4
152.2
181.9
140.7
141.8
172.8
143.0
139.1
140.2
128.5
157.0
159.3
160.6

1.4
1.4
1.0
2.1
.8
-.4
-.6
2.4
1.9
1.2
7.2
-.1
2.4
1.0

.3
.3
.3
.1
.9
1.1
.1
-.7
-.6
.4
-1.8
-.3
.4
.0

Housing 5 ...............................................................................
Shelter.................................................................................
Renters’ costs 4 6 .............................................................
Rent, residential ............................................................
Other renters’ costs 4 ....................................................
Homeowners’ costs 4 6 ........................................ ............
Owners’ equivalent re n t6 ..............................................
Maintenance and repairs 4 ...............................................
Maintenance and repair services 4 ...............................
Maintenance and repair commodities 4 ........................
Fuel and other utilities 5 ......................................................
Fuels........................................................... :.....................
Fuel oil and other household fuel
commodities 4 ...........................................................
Fuel o il4.......................................................................
Other household fuel commodities 2 4 .......................
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy services)..............
Electricity.....................................................................
Utility (piped) g a s........................................................
Other utilities and public services 4 ................................
Household furnishings and operation 5 ..............................
Housefurnishings 4 ................ ...........................................
Housekeeping supplies 4 ..................................................
Housekeeping services 4 ..................................................

141.4
149.6
149.6
140.5
182.7
149.8
150.1
130.8
135.2
123.5
131.1
129.7

2.8
3.3
3.6
3.4
4.2
3.2
3.3
4.0
5.1
1.8
2.2
2.1

.0
-.2
-1.3
.3
-5.4
.3
.3
.2
.3
.2
.5
.9

158.7
178.6
194.5
166.8
247.6
182.9
183.5
137.8
140.5
135.4
134.5
114.1

1.9
2.5
2.5
2.4
2.6
2.5
2.6
.2
1.8
-1.4
1.4
.6

-.1
.0
-.7
.2
-2.2
.3
.3
-.1
.2
-.3
-.4
-.9

156.4
175.8
175.8
162.4
197.2
183.8
184.5
156.9
175.3
135.8
135.8
122.4

2.7
3.1
3.8
2.7
6.7
2.9
2.9
1.1
4.8
-3.9
2.5
2.3

.3
.3
-.2
.7
-1.9
.5
.5
.1
.0
.1
.2
.2

151.1
171.6
175.7
159.9
202.5
178.1
177.8
137.4
148.3
121.1
128.0
108.0

2.0
2.4
2.6
2.1
3.7
2.4
2.4
1.7
.7
4.2
1.7
.6

.1
.2
.3
.1
.5
.2
.2
.1
.0
.6
-.2
-.6

139.8
141.4
133.4
128.8
128.4
129.4
133.0
117.6
105.1
135.8
137.4

-8.9
-9.9
-4.3
3.4
.5
8.4
2.4
.1
-1.5
.5
3.2

1.5
1.7
.8
.9
-1.4
4.6
.2
-.1
-.6
.1
.6

94.2
94.2
125.0
121.6
128.6
109.9
177.3
127.1
115.7
134.6
155.6

-8.1
-8.5
-7.5
1.8
1.0
4.0
2.2
.4
-.6
1.7
1.8

1.7
1.3
2.3
-1.1
-2.1
1.7
.1
-.2
-.6
.4
.1

94.3
85.7
127.4
131.2
136.8
125.7
163.7
124.6
107.7
142.6
159.3

-9.1
-13.3
-2.4
3.7
2.1
8.3
2.8
1.2
.2
2.4
2.8

1.3
1.2
1.5
.1
-1.1
3.4
.1
.0
.0
.4
-.4

91.7
87.5
123.7
116.6
120.4
114.4
167.7
124.9
109.3
136.9
157.4

-9.4
-11.6
-6.5
1.6
-.4
6.8
3.0
.4
-.8
1.8
1.9

.0
.3
-.2
-.7
-2.1
3.1
.1
-.2
-.1
-1.4
.2

Apparel and upkeep..............................................................
Apparel commodities 4 .......................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel4 ...............................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel4 ..........................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel4 .......................................
Footwear4.........................................................................
Other apparel commodities 4 ...........................................
Apparel services 4 ...............................................................

123.5
122.1
123.1
117.3
107.7
127.2
139.8
136.9

1.0
.9
1.8
2.7
-.2
-.5
-5.7
1.3

-.7
-.7
-.3
-.6
.2
-1.5
-2.0
-.4

134.2
129.9
134.6
133.0
128.6
118.3
124.4
170.0

.8
.7
-.2
1.4
.5
2.4
-3.3
2.2

.9
1.0
1.9
1.1
-1.2
.3
-.9
.3

144.5
141.9
140.8
142.8
140.8
138.3
155.4
170.6

1.8
1.9
1.1
1.0
-2.2
7.2
1.6
1.6

.0
-.1
-1.2
1.3
-.7
-1.1
-1.2
.2

137.3
134.3
128.9
140.1
130.9
125.0
143.6
166.5

-.4
-.7
2.4
-2.7
-.6
-.5
.5
1.9

1.6
1.7
.4
2.7
1.4
.6
2.9
.2

Transportation........................................................................
Private transportation.........................................................
New vehicles....................................................................
New c a rs ........................................................................
Used ca rs..........................................................................
Motor fu e l..........................................................................
Gasoline .........................................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular........................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 7 .................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium.....................................
Maintenance and repairs.................................................
Other private transportation 4 ..........................................
Other private transportation commodities 4 .................
Other private transportation services 8.........................
Public transportation 4 ........................................................

141.9
141.4
126.6
124.9
140.0
153.4
152.9
153.0
106.7
142.8
146.1
150.4
108.9
158.8
146.5

-.3
-.1
-.5
-.4
-5.4
-1.5
-1.2
-1.3
-.8
-2.1
2.1
1.4
.2
1.6
-1.1

-.5
-.3
.5
.6
-.1
-2.1
-2.2
-2.4
-2.1
-2.2
.1
-.1
.2
-.2
-2.1

143.0
139.5
142.5
137.3
147.5
103.6
103.4
100.7
108.8
105.7
168.2
176.8
98.7
195.6
206.7

-.6
-.6
-.3
-.7
-5.6
-3.5
-3.3
-3.8
-3.6
-2.8
1.6
1.6
-1.7
2.0
.2

-.2
.1
.4
.4
-.3
-1.6
-1.7
-1.9
-1.9
-1.6
-.1
1.1
.5
1.2
-3.5

143.7
140.2
143.8
141.9
148.1
103.1
103.1
100.4
112.3
107.3
162.2
183.8
103.2
206.3
213.8

-1.0
-1.1
-1.0
-1.1
-5.4
-5.7
-5.2
-5.8
-4.5
-3.5
2.9
2.2
-1.7
2.9
.7

-.4
-.2
.3
.4
-.1
-1.9
-2.0
-2.1
-2.1
-1.6
.0
.4
-.4
.5
-3.3

141.3
137.2
144.1
139.9
142.2
101.8
101.1
97.2
112.1
104.1
150.3
175.6
119.7
191.2
220.0

-1.9
-1.9
-.8
-1.7
-6.8
-5.7
-5.5
-5.8
-5.6
-5.0
2.5
.9
-.3
1.1
-1.6

-.5
-.1
.8
.7
-.3
-2.9
-3.3
-3.7
-2.8
-2.3
.5
1.0
.6
1.1
-5.4

See footnotes at end of table.




43

Table 12. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Population size classes 1, by expenditure category and commodity
and service group—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Size class A 2
Index
Group
Nov.
1997

Size class B 3

Per<Dent
cha nge
frorn—
Nov.
Oct.
1996
1997

Index
Nov.
1997

Size class C :

Pert:ent
cha nge
frorn—
Nov.
Oct.
1996
1997

Index
Nov.
1997

Size class D

Percent
change
from—
Nov.
Oct.
1997
1996

Index
Nov.
1997

Percent
change
from—
Nov.
Oct.
1996
1997

Expenditure category
Medical care..........................................................................
Medical care commodities..................................................
Medical care services........................................................
Professional medical services.........................................

187.0
173.8
189.9
171.7

2.3
1.8
2.4
2.6

0.3
.2
.3
.2

236.8
216.7
241.6
213.6

3.4
1.9
3.6
4.4

0.3
-.3
.3
.1

240.0
208.9
247.4
225.8

2.6
2.2
2.7
2.5

0.1
.4
.0
.0

230.1
214.4
234.5
225.1

2.1
1.2
2.4
3.3

0.1
-.5
.3
.4

Entertainment8 ......................................................................
Entertainment commodities 4 .............................................
Entertainment services 4 ....................................................

144.6
132.7
154.3

1.2
-.2
2.1

-.1
-.2
-.1

161.6
140.5
189.0

2.3
-.4
4.7

.5
.4
.5

165.3
148.0
188.1

.9
.7
1.1

-.9
-.3
-1.4

150.4
142.1
162.2

2.5
2.3
2.6

.7
.7
.7

Other goods and services 5 ..................................................
Tobacco and smoking products 4 ......................................
Personal care 4....................................................................
Personal and educational expenses 4................................

185.0
194.6
138.0
198.6

4.7
5.5
1.3
5.2

.0
-.7
.6
.1

230.3
261.0
152.6
266.7

4.8
5.8
2.0
5.2

.7
1.7
.8
.2

226.6
257.0
154.7
259.6

5.4
7.6
4.5
4.6

.5
.9
.8
.3

223.8
239.9
137.8
267.0

5.1
6.5
2.0
5.3

.2
.4
.0
.1

All item s....................................................................................

145.8

2.0

-.1

161.6

1.7

.1

161.6

2.0

.1

157.8

1.3

.1

Commodities..........................................................................
Food and beverages..........................................................
Commodities less food and beverages.............................
Nondurables less food and beverages...........................
Apparel commodities4...................................................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel.........
Durables...........................................................................
Services.................................................................................
Rent of shelter6..................................................................
Household services less rent of shelter6 8 .......................
Transportation services......................................................
Medical care services........................................................
Other services.....................................................................

136.2
143.5
131.2
140.1
122.1
151.5
119.2
153.5
149.9
132.4
152.8
189.9
173.1

.7
1.8
-.2
.6
.9
.4
-1.2
3.0
3.4
3.0
1.1
2.4
3.8

-.1
.1
-.4
-.7
-.7
-.7
.1
-.1
-.2
.5
-.6
.3
.0

141.4
158.7
131.7
134.3
129.9
139.4
128.3
182.6
186.6
148.3
190.3
241.6
215.2

.4
1.7
-.3
.3
.7
.1
-1.2
2.7
2.5
1.9
1.6
3.6
4.6

.1
.1
.2
.3
1.0
-.1
.1
.1
.0
-.3
.0
.3
.3

142.8
157.8
134.1
139.3
141.9
140.9
127.4
182.0
182.4
149.8
194.8
247.4
209.4

.6
1.7
-.2
.7
1.9
.2
-1.5
3.1
3.1
3.2
2.5
2.7
3.2

.0
.1
-.1
-.1
-.1
-.2
.0
.1
.3
.0
-.3
.0
-.3

140.1
154.8
132.0
134.8
134.3
137.0
128.5
177.1
177.5
144.6
185.8
234.5
208.4

-.1
1.4
-1.0
-.5
-.7
-.4
-1.6
2.4
2.4
2.3
.8
2.4
4.4

.1
.3
.1
-.1
1.7
-.9
.3
.1
.2
-.1
-.3
.3
.2

146.3
144.2
144.8
143.5
132.2
140.9
150.9
141.9
157.2
150.4
139.4
146.3
146.9
129.8
152.0
155.2

2.0
1.4
1.7
2.0
.0
.8
.7
1.2
2.6
3.0
.5
2.2
2.2
.4
-2.3
3.0

-.2
-.1
-.2
-.1
-.3
-.6
-.5
-.3
.1
-.1
-.4
-.1
-.1
-.2
-1.7
-.1

162.1
156.8
162.3
157.2
132.7
135.6
140.3
146.4
190.6
176.8
107.6
169.0
171.5
142.1
102.4
189.1

1.7
1.4
1.6
1.6
-.2
.4
.4
1.0
2.8
2.6
-1.2
1.9
2.0
.4
-4.1
2.8

.1
.1
.1
.1
.2
.2
-.1
.2
.0
.0
-1.2
.2
.2
.4
-1.3
.1

162.4
157.7
161.6
156.8
135.3
140.7
142.3
148.4
191.7
175.2
112.1
168.6
171.4
145.3
102.3
187.7

1.9
1.5
1.7
1.8
.0
.9
.5
1.2
3.0
3.1
-1.2
2.2
2.3
1.0
-6.1
3.0

158.4
154.5
158.6
152.6
132.9
136.0
138.3
144.8
186.3
170.0
103.7
165.5
168.2
142.9
100.8
184.2

1.3
1.0
1.1
1.2
-.9
-.4
-.3
.5
2.4
2.5
-2.4
1.6
1.7
-.1
-6.1
2.6

.1
.1
.1
.1
.1
-.1
-.8
.1
.0
.1
-1.6
.2
.2
.4
-2.6
.2

Commodity and service group

Special indexes
All items less fo o d ...................................................................
All items less shelter...............................................................
All items less homeowners’ costs 4 6 .....................................
All items less medical ca re .....................................................
Commodities less fo o d ............................................................
Nondurables less fo o d ............................................................
Nondurables less food and apparel .......................................
Nondurables.............................................................................
Services less rent of shelter6 .................................................
Services less medical care services.......................................
Energy........................................ ..............................................
All items less energy...............................................................
All items less food and energy.............................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities............
Energy commodities...........................................................
Services less energy services............................................

-.1
-.1
-.1
-.1
-.1
-.7

-1.4

5
This index series will undergo a change in composition in January,
1998.
6
Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
7
Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
8
This index series will no longer appear in its present form after
December, 1997. See Table X for a comparable index series.
Data not available.

1
See region and area size on table 10 for information about population
size classes.
2
Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
3
Starting in January, 1998, a new Size Class B/C will be introduced,
composed of current Size Class B and Size Class C cities. There will be no
individual Size Class B or Size Class C.
4
This index series will no longer appear after December, 1997.




-.1
-.1

44

Table 13. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Cross classification of regions and population size classes \ by
expenditure category and commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Northeast

Group

Index
Nov.
1997

Size class C 2

Size class B 2

Size class A
Percent
change
from—
Nov.
Oct.
1996
1997

Index
Nov.
1997

Percent
change
from—
Nov.
Oct.
1996
1997

Index
Nov.
1997

Percent
change
from—
Nov.
Oct.
1997
1996

Expenditure category
All items..............................................................................
All items (December 1977-100)........................................

169.3
261.5

-0.1
-

165.8
266.7

-

-0.1
-

167.5
278.1

1.9

-

-

-0.1
-

Food and beverages........................................................
Food.............................................................................
Food at home..............................................................
Cereals and bakery products 3..................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs 3.................................
Dairy products 3 ........................................................
Fruits and vegetables 3..............................................
Other food at home 3................................................
Food away from home................................................
Alcoholic beverages.......................................................

161.1
160.6
161.9
185.7
151.1
139.0
190.1
154.7
160.7
168.0

1.4
1.5
.7
1.6
-.8
-2.1
.8
3.8
2.7
1.8

.4
.5
.5
1.0
.6
1.3
1.7
-1.5
.3
.0

165.5
165.4
167.4
172.5
163.2
144.1
192.6
166.7
164.0
170.4

1.3
1.3
.7
2.2
2.1
-1.4
-3.9
2.8
2.5
1.4

.1
.1
.0
-1.4
.0
1.9
2.3
-1.7
.2
.1

159.8
159.2
156.4
185.2
150.8
120.9
184.8
148.8
165.8
167.0

.9
.9
.3
1.5
-.2
-5.0
-1.2
4.2
2.0
1.7

.6
.6
1.0
.3
-.2
.7
3.6
.9
.0
.1

Housing 4 .........................................................................
Shelter...........................................................................
Renters’ costs 3 5 ........................................................
Rent, residential .......................................................
Other renters’ costs 3 ...............................................
Homeowners’ costs 3 5................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent5..........................................
Fuel and other utilities 4 .................................................
Fuels...........................................................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel commodities 3 .......
Fuel o il3.................................................................
Other household fuel commodities 3 6 .....................
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy services).............
Electricity...............................................................
Utility (piped) gas....................................................
Household furnishings and operation 4...........................
Apparel and upkeep.........................................................
Apparel commodities 3 ...................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel3...........................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel3 .......................................
Footwear3...................................................................
Transportation..................................................................
Private transportation.....................................................
Motor fuel....................................................................
Gasoline ...................................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular.....................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 7 ...............................
Gasoline, unleaded premium..................................
Public transportation 3 ....................................................
Medical care.....................................................................
Entertainment8 ................................................................

169.1
196.6
205.2
182.3
250.0
201.8
202.7
124.6
119.0
99.4
97.6
138.6
131.5
134.0
128.4
126.0
130.1
125.3
128.5
117.9
130.2
149.5
144.8
103.0
102.5
101.4
104.7
102.1
178.0
250.1
173.1

2.4
3.4
4.4
3.2
7.4
3.0
3.1
.2
-.2
-10.2
-10.6
-5.8
2.4
.8
5.0
-.9
1.6
1.8
2.6
2.2
2.1
-.1
-.1
-2.2
-2.0
-2.0
-2.3
-2.5
.3
2.6
1.6

-.1
-.5
-2.0
.2
-6.6
.2
.3
1.5
2.3
1.6
1.9
.6
2.5
.6
5.5
-.3
-1.2
-1.3
-1.3
-1.4
-1.4
-.7
-.2
-2.3
-2.5
-2.8
-2.3
-2.5
-3.1
.4
-.2

166.2
196.3
206.1
171.6
248.9
207.4
209.1
134.3
118.7
91.8
93.3
114.2
142.6
148.0
133.0
119.6
132.0
128.8
152.4
120.0
129.6
143.0
139.5
105.3
105.5
103.0
112.4
106.1
201.5
242.1
159.8

1.3
1.7
1.4
2.5
-.2
1.8
2.0
1.1
.5
-8.2
-7.6
-10.6
3.4
-.2
13.3
-.3
5.3
5.7
2.1
11.0
6.8
1.0
.4
-2.2
-1.6
-2.2
-.9
-1.0
7.2
.8
2.6

-.5
-.8
-3.9
.3
-9.3
.5
.4
1.7
2.7
2.0
1.4
4.2
3.0
.3
9.9
-1.7
.3
.4
.2
1.2
1.6
-.1
.0
-2.4
-2.6
-3.1
-2.0
-2.1
-.9
.3
.1

168.3
201.6
191.8
176.4
204.1
217.5
218.4
118.3
98.8
81.2
81.3
99.5
116.0
119.6
111.1
125.3
149.1
146.4
163.6
142.4
147.5
143.6
136.5
103.4
103.0
102.7
111.2
105.9
247.1
230.0
175.0

3.2
3.9
5.7
2.9
12.6
3.5
3.4
-.6
-2.6
-10.6
-14.1
5.4
1.8
-.1
8.4
3.9
-.5
-.7
5.1
-4.2
3.6
-.9
-.4
-2.5
-2.2
-2.5
-1.5
-2.0
-4.3
1.4
3.2

.1
.0
-1.4
.3
-4.9
.5
.5
.1
.2
1.6
1.9
.5
-.4
-.7
.0
.2
-1.3
-1.5
-3.0
-1.1
-.4
-.6
-.1
-2.3
-2.5
-2.6
-2.2
-2.7
-4.9
.0
-.2

Other goods and services 4 .................................... .........
Personal care 3..............................................................

235.8
168.7

4.2
1.1

.0
.9

234.8
150.9

3.3
.6

.0
.1

246.3
154.6

4.5
4.5

.0
3.4

169.3
144.0
161.1
131.7
133.7
129.2
193.1
257.1

2.0
.6
1.4
-.2
.2
-.9
2.9
2.9

-.1
.0
.4
-.4
-.7
.3
-.2
.5

165.8
141.8
165.5
127.7
128.9
124.6
193.8
246.5

1.7
1.1
1.3
.8
1.3
.0
2.1
.5

-.1
-.1
.1
-.4
-.2
-.6
-.1
.4

167.5
141.2
159.8
130.2
136.0
121.8
196.6
234.3

1.9
.0
.9
-.8
-.4
-1.1
3.4
1.2

-.1
.1
.6
-.4
-.5
.0
-.1
-.1

160.0
165.3
176.3
180.4
112.6
133.3
135.8
148.3
196.5
188.0

1.2
1.9
2.1
2.3
-.8
-.1
.4
1.0
2.2
2.9

.0
-.2
-.2
-.3
.7
-.4
-.7
-.1
.1
-.3

157.3
161.8
174.5
177.0
113.1
129.5
131.1
146.6
198.0
188.8

1.6
1.6
1.8
1.9
-.5
.9
1.3
1.4
2.3
2.2

.1
-.2
-.2
-.3
.7
-.3
-.2
-.1
.6
-.2

157.3
164.4
177.2
181.8
99.4
131.8
137.7
147.6
197.4
193.3

1.0
2.0
2.3
2.6
-2.5
-.5
-.2
.3
2.8
3.5

-.1
.0
.1
-.1
-.8
-.3
-.5
.1
-.3
-.1

2.0

1.7

Commodity and service group
All items.............................................................................
Commodities.....................................................................
Food and beverages......................................................
Commodities less food and beverages..........................
Nondurables less food and beverages.........................
Durables.....................................................................
Services...........................................................................
Medical care services....................................................

Special indexes
All
All
All
All

items less shelter..........................................................
items less medical care.................................................
items less energy..........................................................
items less food and energy............................................

Commodities less food.......................................................
Nondurables less food .......................................................
Nondurables.......................................................................
Services less rent of shelter5 .............................................
Services less medical care services....................................




45

Table 13. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Cross classification of regions and population size classes 1, by
expenditure category and commodity and service group—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
North Central
Size class A
Group

Index
Nov.
1997

Size class B 2

Percent
change
from—
Nov.
Oct.
1996
1997

Index
Nov.
1997

Size class C 2

Percent
change
from—
Nov.
Oct.
1996
1997

Index
Nov.
1997

Expenditure category

Size class D

Percent
change
from—
Nov.
Oct.
1996
1997

Index
Nov.
1997

Percent
change
from—
Nov.
Oct.
1996
1997

All items.............................................................................
All items (December 1977=100)........................................

158.4
261.5

2.0
-

0.0
-

156.9
253.6

1.6
-

0.1
-

159.3
253.6

1.4
-

-0.3
-

153.7
246.4

1.2
-

0.3
-

Food and beverages........................................................
Food.............................................................................
Food at home.............................................................
Cereals and bakery products 3..................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs 3.................................
Dairy products 3 ........................................................
Fruits and vegetables 3..............................................
Other food at home 3................................................
Food away from home................................................
Alcoholic beverages......................................................

157.8
157.2
157.5
178.3
152.7
149.7
183.3
140.8
157.2
164.0

1.3
1.4
.6
1.0
.3
-3.2
2.9
1.2
2.6
1.4

-.1
-.1
-.3
-.4
.3
.6
.0
-1.7
.3
.4

152.0
152.1
152.8
179.9
141.8
143.8
169.9
146.4
151.1
150.9

.9
.7
-.7
-.9
-.1
-6.6
-2.5
3.1
3.3
3.8

-.1
-.1
-.3
-2.0
.3
1.6
.3
-.9
.4
-.1

154.3
153.3
151.3
171.2
138.7
139.1
176.7
147.0
157.5
167.8

.7
.6
-.5
1.1
.0
-2.7
-5.2
2.7
2.5
1.8

-.4
-.4
-.9
-.2
.2
-.1
-2.1
-1.7
.3
-.1

149.6
148.5
145.2
173.5
138.7
137.6
158.0
134.1
155.3
166.4

1.1
1.0
-.2
-.1
.4
-1.6
-2.6
1.4
3.4
3.0

.6
.6
.6
.6
1.7
.9
-.1
-.2
.7
.1

Housing 4 .........................................................................
Shelter...........................................................................
Renters’ costs 3 5 ........................................................
Rent, residential .......................................................
Other renters’ costs 3 ...............................................
Homeowners’ costs 3 5............................. ...................
Owners’ equivalent rent5..........................................
Fuel and other utilities 4.................................................
Fuels...........................................................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel commodities 3 .......
Fuel o il3.................................................................
Other household fuel commodities 3 6.....................
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy services).............
Electricity...............................................................
Utility (piped) gas....................................................
Household furnishings and operation 4............................
Apparel and upkeep.........................................................
Apparel commodities 3 ...................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel3...........................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel3 .......................................
Footwear3...................................................................
Transportation..................................................................
Private transportation.....................................................
Motor fuel....................................................................
Gasoline ...................................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular.....................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 7 ...............................
Gasoline, unleaded premium..................................
Public transportation 3 ....................................................
Medical care....................................................................
Entertainment8 ................................................................

153.5
175.9
177.8
169.1
180.5
181.1
181.1
125.0
112.3
94.4
91.7
121.2
115.7
120.8
111.3
119.9
128.5
126.3
131.8
117.5
131.3
142.6
139.9
103.5
103.2
102.1
111.9
104.9
177.1
225.8
165.0

3.4
3.7
3.7
3.4
4.3
3.7
3.7
3.1
2.4
-8.3
-11.1
-5.1
2.8
.1
5.7
2.4
1.4
1.3
2.6
2.8
-1.9
-1.8
-1.8
-9.6
-9.5
-9.7
-9.2
-8.9
-1.7
1.9
1.4

.3
.0
-.8
.3
-3.7
.4
.3
1.6
2.8
1.9
2.2
1.4
2.9
-.2
6.2
.1
-.3
-.4
.8
.1
-3.0
-.5
-.2
-1.3
-1.5
-1.4
-1.4
-1.5
-3.4
.0
-.6

154.2
181.6
190.8
171.8
213.6
183.9
185.2
118.4
101.8
91.2
93.3
124.2
107.5
127.0
89.4
126.0
142.8
140.4
131.9
156.9
111.9
141.4
137.6
104.5
104.7
101.8
113.5
110.6
232.6
227.8
155.9

2.3
3.2
1.6
3.4
-.3
3.7
3.8
.9
-.8
-8.7
-9.8
-7.7
-.4
.6
-1.9
.2
2.7
2.6
-2.6
3.1
3.8
-1.5
-1.4
-8.7
-9.0
-9.3
-9.2
-7.4
-3.3
3.2
3.5

.0
.1
-.1
.1
-.2
.2
.2
-.8
-1.8
2.0
3.8
.8
-2.0
-2.8
-.8
.4
1.6
1.6
3.7
.3
4.5
-.1
.3
-1.6
-1.8
-1.7
-2.2
-1.2
-4.8
.4
1.0

156.2
176.0
179.2
161.0
210.4
180.6
181.6
132.7
119.7
93.8
84.6
131.9
129.7
133.2
129.4
133.0
136.0
132.2
130.7
135.3
128.7
141.1
137.3
100.3
100.1
98.4
113.0
101.4
225.1
243.4
168.4

2.0
2.6
2.2
2.5
1.6
2.8
2.9
1.9
1.6
-12.3
-13.1
-11.5
2.5
-.4
7.0
-.4
3.3
3.4
5.1
.5
6.2
-1.5
-2.1
-9.3
-9.2
-9.6
-8.9
-8.6
5.7
2.3
.5

.0
-.3
-1.0
.0
-2.8
.0
.0
.9
1.4
2.1
.2
3.9
1.4
-1.2
5.3
.0
-.7
-.8
-2.3
.7
-1.8
-.6
-.4
-2.3
-2.4
-2.6
-2.5
-2.2
-2.5
.2
-2.9

146.5
161.3
163.5
150.7
185.9
168.6
168.6
133.1
105.7
88.1
84.3
131.4
114.1
108.6
123.6
124.1
148.4
147.9
145.4
151.8
159.0
136.9
129.7
99.8
98.7
95.6
115.9
101.9
313.0
221.4
155.5

2.0
2.3
2.3
2.7
1.2
2.3
2.2
2.9
3.1
-7.9
-16.0
1.4
3.7
1.9
5.9
-.6
.1
.0
.9
-.5
-.6
-2.5
-2.6
-7.4
-7.4
-7.6
-7.4
-6.6
-.2
2.5
2.6

.5
.6
1.0
.4
2.7
.4
.4
.5
.8
-.2
-.4
.0
.8
-.5
2.2
.0
1.9
1.9
.4
3.0
2.9
-.9
-.6
-4.0
-4.5
-4.9
-3.9
-4.3
-3.9
.2
.9

Other goods and services 4 ..............................................
Personal care 3.......................... ....................................

230.2
143.3

5.5
2.7

.1
.5

218.8
166.6

3.0
1.6

.5
-.4

218.3
163.9

6.1
6.3

.6
.9

211.9
138.9

4.5
3.7

.6
.0

158.4
141.9
157.8
132.1
136.3
124.6
175.5
229.1

2.0
.1
1.3
-.8
-.4
-1.3
3.5
1.8

.0
-.2
-.1
-.3
-.3
-.4
.2
.0

156.9
138.3
152.0
131.3
134.0
129.1
176.8
230.3

1.6
-.4
.9
-1.1
-1.2
-1.0
3.0
3.9

.1
.4
-.1
.5
.4
.7
.1
.5

159.3
141.9
154.3
135.0
136.8
131.5
179.1
251.3

1.4
.0
.7
-.4
.5
-1.9
2.6
1.9

-.3
-.4
-.4
-.2
-.5
.1
-.2
.1

153.7
140.3
149.6
134.9
140.1
128.1
168.1
224.1

1.2
-.3
1.1
-1.1
-.6
-1.6
2.3
2.5

.3
.3
.6
.1
.2
.1
.4
.1

153.3
154.8
165.3
167.4
108.3
133.5
138.0
147.3
181.1
170.7

1.3
1.9
2.4
2.6
-3.6
-.6
-.3
.5
3.2
3.6

-.1
-.1
-.1
-.1
.8
-.3
-.3
-.2
.3
.2

150.3
153.2
165.8
168.9
100.8
131.9
134.7
142.5
175.2
172.2

.9
1.5
2.1
2.3
-4.4
-.9
-.9
-.2
2.7
2.9

.2
.1
.3
.4
-1.8
.5
.4
.1
-.1
.0

154.7
154.9
167.1
170.6
109.7
136.1
138.4
145.1
185.7
172.6

1.0
1.3
1.9
2.2
-3.3
-.3
.7
.6
2.7
2.7

-.3
-.3
-.2
-.2
-.2
-.3
-.5
-.5
-.2
-.3

151.8
148.7
161.0
163.8
101.8
135.9
141.5
145.5
177.5
160.8

.7
1.0
1.4
1.5
-1.6
-.9
-.5
.2
2.4
2.3

.2
.3
.4
.4
-1.3
.1
.1
.4
.1
.3

Commodity and service group
All items.............................................................................
Commodities....................................................................
Food and beverages......................................................
Commodities less food and beverages..........................
Nondurables less food and beverages.........................
Durables.....................................................................
Services...........................................................................
Medical care services....................................................

Special indexes
All
All
All
All

items
items
items
items

less shelter..........................................................
less medical care.................................................
less energy..........................................................
less food and energy............................................

Commodities less food.......................................................
Nondurables less food ....... ................................................
Nondurables.......................................................................
Services less rent of shelter5 .............................................
Services less medical care services....................................
See footnote at end of table.




46

Table 13. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Cross classification of regions and population size classes 1, by
expenditure category and commodity and service group—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
South"

Index
Nov.
1997

Pencent
change
frorn—
Nov.
Oct.
1997
1996

Index
Nov.
1997

Size class D

Size class C 2

Size class B 2

Size class A
Group

Percent
change
from—
Nov.
Oct.
1997
1996

Index
Nov.
1997

Percent
change
from—
Nov.
Oct.
1997
1996

Index
Nov.
1997

Percent
change
from—
Nov.
Oct.
1997
1996

Expenditure category
161.2
263.1

1.9
-

0.2
-

157.3
254.6

1.7
-

0.1
-

157.1
255.1

1.6
-

0.1
-

.8
-.5
.4
.2
.2

157.7
157.8
158.9
173.1
148.7
149.3
201.5
143.3
157.7
156.7

1.4
1.4
1.5
2.1
.2
-1.9
2.9
3.3
1.3
1.5

.0
-.1
-.1
-.6
.6
.1
-.7
-.4
.1
.3

158.6
158.3
156.6
169.3
142.7
147.8
186.5
153.9
163.3
162.2

2.3
2.2
2.0
1.8
-.4
-.2
6.0
3.4
2.4
4.0

.2
.3
.3
.3
-.6
1.8
1.8
-.5
.2
-.3

153.6
154.0
151.3
186.5
145.1
136.9
165.8
139.5
161.1
146.5

2.0
2.1
2.3
3.4
1.5
-.2
1.9
3.9
1.7
-.2

.6
.7
.9
-1.1
1.4
.8
2.9
.0
.2
-.2

2.0
2.7
2.3
2.3
2.6
2.6
2.7
2.6
3.8
-5.6
-6.4
-4.5
4.5
2.2
10.4
-.9
2.7
2.7
3.3
6.4
-1.1
-.9
-.9
-4.7
-4.6
-5.0
-3.9
-4.5
-.3
2.4
1.6

-.3
.1
-.5
.3
-2.8
.3
.3
-1.9
-3.7
.2
-.1
.6
-3.9
-6.4
3.5
-.3
-.4
-.4
.3
-.2
-1.6
-.4
-.2
-2.2
-2.4
-2.4
-2.2
-2.2
-2.0
.3
.2

156.4
167.6
191.9
159.8
269.7
168.2
168.0
146.4
119.6
105.6
93.8
138.5
120.3
119.4
128.4
133.9
136.5
131.0
134.9
132.7
127.8
141.6
139.4
102.1
101.7
99.1
107.1
103.9
184.7
233.6
163.0

2.4
3.4
4.0
3.2
5.4
3.2
3.2
1.5
.8
-8.0
-10.2
-6.5
1.9
2.0
1.8
.0
-.5
-.9
.1
-1.0
1.0
-1.2
-1.1
-4.6
-4.3
-4.8
-4.3
-4.3
-1.6
4.1
1.7

.1
.2
.1
.4
-.4
.4
.4
-.5
-1.2
1.0
.3
1.3
-1.4
-2.0
1.4
.1
.1
.2
1.6
.3
-1.7
-.2
.1
-1.5
-1.6
-1.9
-1.8
-1.6
-4.0
.3
.4

144.9
154.0
156.9
149.5
174.6
156.9
156.7
146.7
140.0
122.1
86.6
153.9
142.3
146,1
136.7
117.1
153.2
151.7
139.5
154.2
146.9
143.4
141.2
101.5
102.0
97.6
110.5
107.0
194.7
236.9
153.8

2.4
2.3
2.8
2.1
4.2
2.1
2.2
3.4
3.9
-4.5
-6.5
-3.9
4.5
3.7
8.4
1.5
2.7
2.8
.4
1.1
12.7
-1.6
-1.5
-6.8
-6.4
-7.0
-6.0
-5.2
-3.4
1.9
-.1

-.1
.2
-.1
.3
-1.2
.3
.3
-.6
-1.3
-.6
-3.2
.2
-1.4
-1.4
-1.2
-.3
2.3
2.5
.9
5.2
-.4
-.3
-.1
-1.6
-1.8
-2.0
-1.5
-1.7
-4.8
.0
-.3

149.8
171.4
176.2
161.0
193.7
174.6
173.1
126.4
108.3
97.3
91.5
115.7
112.7
114.4
117.4
123.0
133.9
129.6
128.7
141.7
103.3
140.1
138.9
94.5
93.4
89.0
110.7
100.8
166.9
234.7
153.8

2.5
3.2
2.9
3.5
2.0
3.3
3.5
1.0
-1.2
-7.8
-7.1
-8.5
-.5
-1.2
4.9
2.1
-1.0
-1.2
5.5
-5.2
1.2
-2.0
-1.8
-6.6
-6.3
-6.7
-6.2
-5.6
-3.1
1.9
3.0

-.2
.1
-.1
.0
-.3
.2
.2
-.7
-1.5
-.2
-.1
-.4
-1.6
-3.1
11.6
-.4
2.4
2.8
2.1
3.6
-1.7
-.1
.0
-2.7
-3.1
-3.6
-2.9
-2.3
-3.2
.3
-.3

215.1
153.6

5.2
3.3

.2
.0

239.9
153.8

6.6
2.9

1.2
1.9

220.0
144.9

5.6
3.7

.5
.2

214.6
124.4

5.8
.1

-.4
-.2

156.4
142.5
157.8
133.6
135.7
131.4
170.6
239.5

1.7
.5
1.7
-.3
.7
-1.6
2.7
2.4

-.2
-.1
.1
-.3
-.6
.0
-.2
.4

161.2
143.0
157.7
134.4
137.5
129.7
179.8
240.4

1.9
.2
1.4
-.6
.1
-1.6
3.2
4.7

.2
.1
.0
.2
.2
.2
.2
.4

157.3
143.9
158.6
135.3
141.8
127.8
172.0
244.5

1.7
.9
2.3
.0
.9
-1.2
2.4
2.0

.1
.3
.2
.4
.7
.1
-.1
.0

157.1
138.8
153.6
130.7
132.7
128.2
176.6
238.7

1.6
.1
2.0
-1.0
-.7
-1.4
2.8
1.9

.1
.1
.6
-.2
-.2
.2
.1
.4

155.6
152.1
163.4
164.8
106.1
134.6
136.9
146.7
186.6
164.3

1.4
1.7
1.9
1.9
-.5
-.2
.7
1.2
2.9
2.8

-.2
-.2
.1
.1
-2.9
-.3
-.5
-.2
-.3
-.2

159.5
156.5
167.9
170.3
107.8
135.2
138.4
147.8
194.1
173.3

1.4
1.7
2.2
2.3
-1.6
-.4
.2
.7
3.1
3.0

.1
.1
.3
.4
-1.4
.2
.3
.1
.1
.1

158.7
151.8
162.8
164.0
119.6
136.3
142.8
150.3
189.9
163.2

1.5
1.7
1.9
1.9
-.6
.1
1.1
1.6
2.5
2.5

.1
.1
.2
.2
-1.4
.4
.6
.5
-.3
-.1

153.5
150.8
165.2
167.9
99.5
131.1
133.1
142.9
185.4
167.6

1.1
1.6
2.0
2.0
-3.5
-.9
-.6
.6
2.4
2.9

.1
.1
.3
.2
-2.0
-.1
-.3
.1
.1
.1

All items.............................................................................
All items (December 1977— 100)........................................

156.4
252.5

1.7
-

Food and beverages........................................................
Food.............................................................................
Food at home..............................................................
Cereals and bakery products 3..................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs 3.................................
Dairy products 3 ........................................................
Fruits and vegetables 3..............................................
Other food at home 3................................................
Food away from home................................................
Alcoholic beverages.......................................................

157.8
158.0
156.7
171.5
146.0
154.4
189.0
143.8
161.4
156.1

1.7
1.8
1.2
.5
.6
-.3
1.4
2.9
2.7
1.1

Housing 4 .........................................................................
Shelter...........................................................................
Renters’ costs 3 5 ........................................................
Rent, residential .......................................................
Other renters’ costs 3 ................................................
Homeowners’ costs 3 5................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent5..........................................
Fuel and other utilities 4 .................................................
Fuels...........................................................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel commodities 3 .......
Fuel o il3.................................................................
Other household fuel commodities 3 6.....................
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy services).............
Electricity...............................................................
Utility (piped) gas....................................................
Household furnishings and operation 4...........................
Apparel and upkeep.........................................................
Apparel commodities 3 ...................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel3.................. *.......................
Women’s and girls’ apparel3 .......................................
Footwear3...................................................................
Transportation..................................................................
Private transportation.....................................................
Motor fuel....................................................................
Gasoline ...................................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular.....................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 7 ...............................
Gasoline, unleaded premium..................................
Public transportation 3 ....................................................
Medical care.....................................................................
Entertainment8 ................................................................

146.5
160.0
166.0
157.4
186.2
163.0
162.9
122.7
110.7
97.8
93.9
132.8
114.3
110.5
121.6
129.0
150.6
145.9
149.5
144.4
138.4
141.3
141.4
104.2
103.4
101.1
105.5
105.3
144.1
234.8
167.1

Other goods and services 4 ..............................................
Personal care 3..............................................................

-0.2
-

-.1

Commodity and service group
All items.............................................................................
Commodities.....................................................................
Food and beverages......................................................
Commodities less food and beverages..........................
Nondurables less food and beverages.........................
Durables.....................................................................
Services...........................................................................
Medical care services....................................................

Special indexes
All
All
All
All

items
items
items
items

less shelter..........................................................
less medical care.................................................
less energy..........................................................
less food and energy............................................

Commodities less food.......................................................
Nondurables less fo o d .......................................................
Nondurables.......................................................................
Services less rent of shelter5 .............................................
Services less medical care services....................................




47

Table 13. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Cross classification of regions and population size classes 1, by
expenditure category and commodity and service group—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
W<3St
Size class A
Group

Index

Size class C 2

Pensent
cha nge
frorn—

Index

Pensent
cha nge
frorn—

Nov.
1997

Nov.
1996

Oct.
1997

Nov.
1997

Nov.
1996

Oct.
1997

All item s....................................................................................
All items (December 1 9 7 7 -1 0 0 )............................................

162.8
265.5

2.3
-

-0.2
-

169.2
262.4

3.2
-

0.5
-

Food and beverages.............................................................
F o o d ....................................................................................
Food at hom e...................................................................
Cereals and bakery products 3 .....................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs 3....................................
Dairy products 3 .............................................................
Fruits and vegetables 3..................................................
Other food at home 3.....................................................
Food away from hom e.....................................................
Alcoholic beverages...........................................................

161.9
161.3
165.7
179.7
155.2
161.4
199.9
149.5
155.2
167.7

2.5
2.4
2.3
1.8
1.3
-.4
4.2
3.4
2.6
3.8

-.1
.1
-.1
-1.2
.5
.7
-.2
-.7
.3
-.5

159.1
158.7
156.5
171.5
144.8
145.9
199.2
141.8
162.8
165.4

3.1
3.2
3.0
3.2
2.3
1.6
2.6
4.7
3.6
2.4

-.1
-.2
-.2
-.7
.6
-.2
-.1
-.9
-.3
.9

Housing 4 ...............................................................................
Shelter.................................................................................
Renters’ costs 3 5 .............................................................
Rent, residential ............................................................
Other renters’ costs 3 ....................................................
Homeowners’ costs 3 5 .....................................................
Owners’ equivalent re n t5..............................................
Fuel and other utilities 4 ......................................................
Fuels.................................................................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel commodities3 9 .....
Fuel o il3 9 ....................................................................
Other household fuel commodities 3 6 .......................
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy services)..............
Electricity.....................................................................
Utility (piped) g a s........................................................
Household furnishings and operation 4 ..............................
Apparel and upkeep..............................................................
Apparel commodities 3 .......................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel3 ...............................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel3 ..........................................
Footwear3.........................................................................
Transportation........................................................................
Private transportation.........................................................
Motor fu e l..........................................................................
Gasoline .........................................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular........................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 7 .................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium.....................................
Public transportation 3 ........................................................
Medical c a re ..........................................................................
Entertainment8 ......................................................................

163.2
177.3
191.0
173.0
220.7
189.1
189.0
146.3
137.3
107.4
106.9
139.8
139.7
153.3
128.9
126.1
120.4
115.3
118.9
108.4
120.5
145.0
141.4
111.1
110.1
107.4
105.7
112.1
188.1
232.5
156.4

3.0
3.4
3.2
4.0
.6
3.4
3.6
3.9
4.6
-.1
-.4
.4
4.7
-.8
19.5
.1
-2.0
-2.5
-1.3
-.3
-2.6
1.4
2.1
11.1
11.8
13.1
10.8
11.0
-2.7
2.4
.2

-.1
-.2
-1.2
.3
-6.2
.4
.4
.3
.2
.4
.1
.7
.2
-.1
.9
.0
-.7
-.7
-.8
-.4
.2
-.4
-.4
-2.5
-2.7
-3.0
-2.6
-2.4
-.2
.3
.1

170.2
192.9
190.6
169.8
232.5
209.9
211.4
136.5
118.0
280.6
352.2
126.4
116.8
125.4
109.0
127.8
131.6
129.4
135.4
128.9
121.8
148.2
145.6
112.3
111.4
108.3
117.1
111.9
192.2
254.7
172.3

4.0
4.3
6.2
3.3
15.7
3.7
3.6
5.2
5.8
1.6
-.5
1.9
6.1
2.6
11.8
1.3
-.3
-.5
-7.6
8.3
-3.6
1.0
.4
1.6
2.3
1.8
3.4
2.6
9.7
6.4
1.0

1.6
1.7
2.1
2.2
1.9
1.5
1.5
1.8
3.4
6.2
.9
6.9
3.4
-.2
9.3
.4
-3.6
-3.9
-2.5
-4.9
-3.9
-.1
-.1
-1.2
-1.5
-1.4
-2.5
-.4
.7
.4
.7

Other goods and services 4 ..................................................
Personal care 3....................................................................

241.8
162.5

4.3
-.6

-.2
.9

234.7
161.7

4.8
3.3

.9
.0

Expenditure category

See footnotes at end of table.




48

Table 13. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Cross classification of regions and population size classes 1, by
expenditure category and commodity and service group—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
West
Size class A
Group

Index

Size class C 2

Percent
change
from—

Index

Nov.
1997

Nov.
1996

162.8
142.4
161.9
129.9
132.0
126.4
180.9
233.6

2.3
1.5
2.5
.7
1.9
-1.3
2.9
2.4

158.3
159.2
167.7
169.3
119.7
131.9
134.9
147.6
193.7
176.7

1.8
2.3

-.2

2.1

-.1

Percent
change
from—

Oct.
1997

Nov.
1997

Nov.
1996

Oct.
1997

0.2

169.2
143.4
159.1
134.7
142.2
126.0
193.7
264.3

3.2
1.4
3.1
.4

0.5
-.5
-.1
-.7
-1.3

Commodity and service group
All item s...............................................................
Commodities......................................................
Food and beverages.....................................
Commodities less food and beverages........
Nondurables less food and beverages......
Durables.......................................................
Services............................................................
Medical care services...................................

-

-.2
-.1

-.5
-

1.0

.3
-.1

.3

2.0
-

.2

1.8
4.5
7.0

1.3

.2

Special indexes
All items less sh e lter..........................................
All items less medical ca re .................................
All items less energy..........................................
All items less food and energy...........................
Energy..................................................................
Commodities less fo o d .......................................
Nondurables less food .......................................
Nondurables........................................................
Services less rent of shelter5 ............................
Services less medical care services..................

1.9
7.8
.9

2.2
2.3
2.3
2.9

1
See region and area size on table 10 for information about cross
classifications.
2
Starting in January, 1998, a new Size Class B/C will be introduced,
composed of current Size Class B and Size Class C cities. There will be no
individual Size Class B or Size Class C.
3
This index series will no longer appear after December, 1997.
4
This index series will undergo a change in composition in January,
1998.




-.1

-.1
-

1.2
-.5
-.9
-.4
.1

-.1

161.3
163.9
175.6
179.1
114.7
136.0
143.7
151.0
200.1
186.4

2.7
3.0
3.2
3.2
3.4
.5
2.1

2.6
4.7
4.2

-

.1
.6
.5
.6
.8
-.7
1.2
-.7
.8
1.4

5
Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
6
Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
7
Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
8
This index series will no longer appear in its present form after
December, 1997. See Table X for a comparable index series.
9
Indexes on a June 1978=100 base in West size class C.
Data not available.

49

Table 14. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Food at home expenditure categories, selected areas
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Area

Total
food
at
home

Cereals
and
bakery
products 1

Meats,
poultry,
fish, and
eggs 1

Dairy
products 1

Fruits
and
vegetables 1 2

Other
food
at
home 1

Indexes, November 1997
159.1

178.0

149.3

147.0

189.5

147.7

u rb a n ......................................................
More than 1,200,000............................
500,000 to 1,200,000 4 ........................
50,000 to 500,000 4 .............................

161.8
161.9
167.4
156.4

184.1
185.7
172.5
185.2

152.2
151.1
163.2
150.8

138.0
139.0
144.1
120.9

189.1
190.1
192.6
184.8

155.5
154.7
166.7
148.8

North Central urban................................................
Size A - More than 1,200,000............................
Size B - 360,000 to 1,200,000 4 ........................
Size C - 50,000 to 360,000 4 .............................
Size D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000) ..................................

154.0
157.5
152.8
151.3

176.4
178.3
179.9
171.2

146.9
152.7
141.8
138.7

144.9
149.7
143.8
139.1

177.1
183.3
169.9
176.7

141.9
140.8
146.4
147.0

145.2

173.5

138.7

137.6

158.0

134.1

South
Size
Size
Size
Size

urban............................................................
A - More than 1,200,000............................
B - 450,000 to 1,200,000 4 ........................
C - 50,000 to 450,000 4 .............................
D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000) ..................................

156.4
156.7
158.9
156.6

173.4
171.5
173.1
169.3

145.7
146.0
148.7
142.7

148.6
154.4
149.3
147.8

187.8
189.0
201.5
186.5

145.7
143.8
143.3
153.9

151.3

186.5

145.1

136.9

165.8

139.5

West urban .............................................................
Size A - More than 1,200,000............................
Size C - 50,000 to 330,000 4 .............................

164.9
165.7
156.5

178.0
179.7
171.5

153.0
155.2
144.8

158.0
161.4
145.9

204.6
199.9
199.2

148.9
149.5
141.8

Size classes
A 5 .........................................................................
B 4 ........................................................................
C 4 .........................................................................
D ...........................................................................

147.0
161.3
155.1
152.2

159.8
174.8
173.2
181.9

138.0
152.4
143.5
140.7

142.0
149.2
139.6
141.8

174.3
197.6
185.5
172.8

135.4
149.1
149.4
143.0

162.4
157.4
168.3
155.7
149.3
150.9
156.3
170.4
165.3
164.7
160.9
151.3
147.1
167.2
160.5

193.0
173.2
183.8
180.0
157.1
172.6
171.9
178.4
175.3
188.4
192.2
160.5
149.5
176.4
182.8

142.7
147.2
170.6
151.5
141.0
143.9
145.5
163.5
144.6
155.0
147.7
138.3
133.9
155.8
148.3

156.8
147.5
162.2
149.0
154.7
137.7
144.9
169.8
150.8
139.0
133.4
147.2
147.3
156.7
160.1

204.3
196.3
196.5
189.3
165.4
182.9
177.6
206.7
241.1
195.1
183.5
157.2
174.1
199.0
181.6

151.1
139.3
142.8
129.5
142.0
137.6
155.7
150.4
139.4
155.1
159.0
161.3
145.2
156.1
150.2

U.S. city average....................................................

Region and area size 3
Northeast
Size A Size B Size C -

Selected local areas
Baltimore, M D 6 ......................................................
Boston-Lawrence-Salem, MA-NH..........................
Chicago-Gary-Lake County, IL-IN-WI ....................
Cleveland-Akron-Lorain, O H ..................................
Dallas-Fort Worth, T X .............................................
Detroit-Ann Arbor, Ml .............................................
Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, T X ............................
Los Angeles-Anaheim-Riverside, C A .....................
Miami-Fort Lauderdale, F L .....................................
N.Y.-Northern N.J.-Long Island, NY-NJ-CT...........
Phil.-Wilmington-Trenton, PA-NJ-DE-MD 7............
Pittsburgh-Beaver Valley, PA 8 ...............................
St. Louis-East St. Louis, MO-IL 8 ...........................
San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA 7 ...............
Washington, DC-MD-VA 6 ......................................
See footnotes at end of table.




50

Table 14. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Food at home expenditure categories, selected areas—Continued

Area

Total
food
at
home

Cereals
and
bakery
products 1

Meats,
poultry,
fish, and
eggs 1

Dairy
products 1

Fruits
and
vegetables 1 2

Other
food
at
home 1

Percent change, October 1997 to November 1997
0.1

-0.2

0.3

0.9

0.5

-0.9

urb a n ......................................................
More than 1,200,000............................
500,000 to 1,200,000 4 ........................
50,000 to 500,000 4 .............................

.4
.5
.0
1.0

.7
1.0
-1.4
.3

.4
.6
.0
-.2

1.2
1.3
1.9
.7

1.8
1.7
2.3
3.6

-1.2
-1.5
-1.7
.9

North Central urban................................................
Size A - More than 1,200,000............................
Size B - 360,000 to 1,200,000 4 ........................
Size C - 50,000 to 360,000 4 .............................
Size D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000) ..................................

-.3
-.3
-.3
-.9

-.5
-.4
-2.0
-.2

.5
.3
.3
.2

.6
.6
1.6
-.1

-.4
.0
.3
-2.1

-1.5
-1.7
-.9
-1.7

.6

.6

1.7

.9

-.1

-.2

South
Size
Size
Size
Size

urban ............................................................
A - More than 1,200,000............................
B - 450,000 to 1,200,000 4 ........................
C - 50,000 to 450,000 4 .............................
D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000) ..................................

.2
.1
-.1
.3

-.3
-.1
-.6
.3

.2
.1
.6
-.6

1.0
.8
.1
1.8

.4
-.5
-.7
1.8

-.1
.4
-.4
-.5

.9

-1.1

1.4

.8

2.9

.0

West urban .............................................................
Size A - More than 1,200,000............................
Size C - 50,000 to 330,000 4 .............................

-.1
-.1
-.2

-.7
-1.2
-.7

.1
.5
.6

.7
.7
-.2

.2
-.2
-.1

-.8
-.7
-.9

Size classes
A ............................................................................
B 4 .........................................................................
C 4 .........................................................................
D ............................................................................

.1
.0
.0
.3

-.1
-.7
.1
.1

.4
.1
-.1
.9

.9
.8
.8
1.1

.4
1.0
.9
.1

-1.0
-.8
-.6
-.7

-.2
-1.1
-.1
.8
.7
.2
-.4
.2
1.4
.7
.4
.4
-3.1
-.3
-.1

-.5
-1.6
-.7
1.6
-2.7
-.2
1.1
.2
-.1
1.2
2.0
-1.8
-5.7
-4.0
-.9

-.8
-2.3
.0
-1.3
.8
1.8
.6
.6
-.6
1.3
1.0
.4
-1.7
1.4
.3

1.4
1.7
2.5
-.1
.3
-.1
-.8
1.0
1.0
1.5
.2
.7
-1.7
.8
-.1

.3
-.5
.3
5.9
2.4
.5
-5.4
.0
5.9
1.6
2.3
3.8
-1.9
-1.1
-.5

-.2
-1.1
-1.4
-.4
1.3
-1.9
1.6
-.6
-.2
-1.7
-2.8
-.7
-4.8
-.1
.5

U.S. city average.....................................................

Region and area size 3
Northeast
Size A Size B Size C -

Selected local areas
Baltimore, MD 6 .......................................................
Boston-Lawrence-Salem, MA-NH..........................
Chicago-Gary-Lake County, IL-IN-WI ....................
Cleveland-Akron-Lorain, O H ..................................
Dallas-Fort Worth, T X .............................................
Detroit-Ann Arbor, Ml .............................................
Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, T X ............................
Los Angeles-Anaheim-Riverside, C A .....................
Miami-Fort Lauderdale, F L .....................................
N.Y.-Northern N.J.-Long Island, NY-NJ-CT...........
Phil.-Wilmington-Trenton, PA-NJ-DE-MD 7............
Pittsburgh-Beaver Valley, PA 8 ...............................
St. Louis-East St. Louis, MO-IL 8 ...........................
San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA 7 ...............
Washington, DC-MD-VA 6 ......................................

1
This index series will no longer appear after December, 1997 below the
U.S. city average level.
2
This index series will undergo a change in composition in January,
1998.
3
Regions defined as the four Census regions. See map in technical
notes.
4
Starting in January, 1998, a new Size Class B/C will be introduced,
composed of current Size Class B and Size Class C cities. There will be no
individual Size Class B or Size Class C.
5
Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.




6
Indexes for the cities of Washington and Baltimore will no longer be
published separately after December, 1997. Beginning in January, 1998 the
two cities will be published as a Washington-Baltimore combined metropolitan
area.
7
Indexes for the cities of Philadelphia and San Francisco will no longer
be published on a monthly basis starting in January, 1998. Beginning in
February, 1998 they will be published on a bi-monthly basis.
8
Indexes for the cities of Pittsburgh and St. Louis will no longer be
published on a bi-monthly basis after December, 1997. Beginning in July,
1998 they will be published semi-annually, each January and July.

51

Table 15. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Areas priced monthly, by expenditure category and commodity and
service group, percent change, October 1997 to November 1997

Group

U.S.
city
average

ChicagoGaryLake County,
IL-IN-WI

Los AngelesAnaheimRiverside, CA

N.Y.Northern N.J.Long Island,
NY-NJ-CT

Phil.WilmingtonTrenton,
PA-NJ-DEMD 1

San FranciscoOaklandSan Jose,
CA 1

Expenditure category
All item s....................................................................................

-0.1

0.2

-0.2

-0.2

-0.8

0.1

Food and beverages.............................................................
F o o d ....................................................................................
Food at hom e...................................................................
Cereals and bakery products2 .....................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs2 ....................................
Meats, poultry, and fis h ..............................................
Dairy products 2 .............................................................
Fruits and vegetables 2 3 ...............................................
Other food at home2.....................................................
Food away from hom e.................................... ................
Alcoholic beverages.................. ...................... ..................

.1
.2
.1
-.2
.3
-.1
.9
.5
-.9
.3
.0

.0
.0
-.1
-.7
.0
-.2
2.5
.3
-1.4
.3
-.2

.1
.2
.2
.2
.6
.3
1.0
.0
-.6
.2
-.8

.6
.6
.7
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
-1.7
.4
.1

.2
.3
.4
2.0
1.0
1.2
.2
2.3
-2.8
.1
-.1

.0
.1
-.3
-4.0
1.4
.2
.8
-1.1
-.1
.7
-.7

Housing 3 ...............................................................................
Shelter..........................*......................................................
Renters’ costs 2 4 .............................................................
Rent, residential ............................................................
Other renters’ costs 2 4..................................................
Homeowners’ costs 2 4 .....................................................
Owners’ equivalent re n t................................................
Fuels..................................................... ...........................
Fuel oil and other household fuel commodities 2 ........
Fuel o il2.......................................................................
Other household fuel
commodities 2 5 .....................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy services)..............
Electricity.....................................................................
Utility (piped) g a s........................................................
Household furnishings and operation 3 ..............................
Apparel and upkeep..............................................................
Apparel commodities 2 4 .....................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel2 ...............................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel2 ..........................................
Footwear2.........................................................................
Transportation........................................................................
Private transportation.........................................................
Motor fu e l..........................................................................
Gasoline .........................................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular........................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade6 .................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium.....................................
Public transportation 2 ............... .........................................
Medical care..........................................................................

.0
-.1
-1.0
.3
-3.9
.3
.3
.2
.3
1.4
1.4

.9
.1
-.8
.3
-4.7
.5
.5
3.8
7.1
.0
.0

-.1
-.2
-1.3
.2
-6.6
.2
.2
.6
.8
2.8

.1
.0
-.6
.2
-2.9
.3
.3
.7
1.2
2.1
2.2

-1.5
-2.3
-7.8
.2
-17.2
.2
.2
.2
.2
1.4
1.3

.2
.2
-.6
.5
-4.2
.4
.5
-.1
-.6
.6
8.5

1.2
.2
-1.5
3.9
-.2
-.1
-.1
-.1
.4
-1.0
-.4
-.2
-2.0
-2.3
-2.4
-2.2
-2.0
-2.6
.3

.0
7.2
2.3
12.5
1.5
1.1
1.2
-.5
6.3
-7.0
-.6
-.4
-1.5
-1.6
-1.7
-1.6
-1.5
-2.0
.0

2.9
.8
.0
2.5
.0
-1.6
-1.5
-2.9
-.1
-2.2
-.8
-.8
-3.3
-3.6
-3.8
-3.5
-3.3
-.1
.2

.2
1.0
.9
1.1
-.3
-1.8
-2.0
-2.5
-2.3
-.1
-1.4
-1.0
-2.3
-2.4
-2.5
-2.1
-2.5
-3.0
.2

-

.0
.0
-.2
1.0
—3.0
—3.3
1.2
-6.0
-8.2
.1
.5
-1.9
-2.1
-3.2
-2.5
-2.2
-4.4
.1

.0
-.6
-.5
-.9
.3
.3
.4
3.1
-.8
1.2
-.4
-.1
-1.9
-2.1
-2.2
-2.5
-1.5
-1.6
.6

Entertainment7 ......................................................................

-.1

-.9

.8

.0

-1.7

-.1

Other goods and services 3 ..................................................
Personal care 2....................................................................

.2
.7

.1
.3

-.9
.1

.0
1.4

.2
1.4

.0
.0




52

-

Table 15. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Areas priced monthly, by expenditure category and commodity and
service group, percent change, October 1997 to November 1997 —Continued

Group

U.S.
city
average

ChicagoGaryLake County,
IL-IN-WI

Los AngelesAnaheimRiverside, CA

N.Y.Northern N.J.Long Island,
NY-NJ-CT

Phil.WilmingtonTrenton,
PA-NJ-DEMD 1

San FranciscoOaklandSan Jose,
CA 1

Commodity and service group
All item s....................................................................................

-0.1

0.2

-0.2

-0.2

-0.8

0.1

Commodities...........................................................................
Food and beverages..........................................................
Commodities less food and beverages.............................
Nondurables less food and beverages...........................
Durables............................................................................

-.1
.1
-.2
-.4
.1

.0
.0
.0
.2
-.3

-.6
.1
t 1.2
-1.7
-.4

-.2
.6
-.9
-1.1
-.3

.0
.2
-.2
-.9
1.0

.1
.0
.2
-.4
1.3

Services.................................................................................
Medical care services........................................................

.0
.3

.5
-.2

.0
.0

-.2
.2

-1.2
.0

.0
.5

-.1
-.1
.0
.0
-.7
-.2
-.3
-.1
.0
-.1

.3
.3
.1
.1
3.1
.0
.2
.1
.9
.6

-.3
-.3
-.2
-.2
-1.4
-1.1
-1.5
-.7
.3
.0

-.2
-.2
-.2
-.3
.0
-.8
-1.0
-.2
-.3
-.2

-.1
-.8
-.7
-.9
-.6
-.1
-.9
-.3
-.2
-1.4

.0
.1
.2
.2
-1.3
.2
-.4
-.1
-.1
.0

Special indexes
All items less shelter...............................................................
All items less medical ca re ......................................................
All items less energy...............................................................
All items less food and energy................................................
Energy.......................................................................................
Commodities less fo o d ............................................................
Nondurables less food ............................................................
Nondurables..............................................................................
Services less rent of shelter....................................................
Services less medical care services.......................................

1
Indexes for the cities of Philadelphia and San Francisco will no longer
be published on a monthly basis starting in January, 1998. Beginning in
February, 1998 they will be published on a bi-monthly basis.
2
This index series will no longer appear after December, 1997 below the
U.S. city average level.
3
This index series will undergo a change in composition in January,
1998.
4
This index series will no longer appear in its present form after




December, 1997 for the U.S. city average. See Table X for a comparable
index series.
5
Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
6
Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
7
This index series will no longer appear in its present form after
December, 1997. See Table X for a comparable index series.
Data not available.

53

Table 16. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Selected areas, by expenditure category and commodity and
service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
U.S.
city
average
Index
Per<:ent
change
frorn—
Nov.
Nov.
Sept.
1997
1996
1997

Monthly cities and pricing schedule 1 1
BostonBaltimore,
I.awrenceMD2
Sal em. MA-NH
Index
Pen:ent
Index
Percent
change
change
frorn—
from—
Nov.
Nov.
Sept.
Nov.
Nov.
Sept.
1997
1996
1997
1997
1997
1996

Chicago-GaryLake County,
IL-IN-WI
Index
Percent
change
from—
Nov.
Nov.
Sept.
1997
1997
1996

All items.............................................................................
All items (1967=100).........................................................

161.5
483.9

1.8
-

0.2
-

156.0
466.5

0.8
-

-0.4
-

169.4
492.4

1.9
-

1.0
-

162.9
486.8

2.2
-

0.5
-

Food and beverages........................................................
Food.............................................................................
Food at home.............................................................
Cereals and bakery products 3..................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs 3.................................
Meats, poultry, and fish..........................................
Dairy products 3 ........................................................
Fruits and vegetables 3 4 ...........................................
Other food at home 3................................................
Food away from home................................................
Alcoholic beverages.......................................................

158.9
158.5
159.1
178.0
149.3
149.5
147.0
189.5
147.7
158.6
163.7

1.7
1.7
1.2
1.5
.3
.3
-1.5
1.7
3.0
2.5
2.2

.3
.4
.3
-.1
.1
-.2
2.4
.7
-.8
.5
.1

161.9
162.6
162.4
193.0
142.7
144.4
156.8
204.3
151.1
161.9
153.3

.5
.5
-.6
-3.9
1.1
1.5
-3.6
4.2
-2.4
3.1
.7

1.3
1.4
1.6
1.7
2.6
2.2
4.0
2.3
-1.0
.7
.1

161.2
161.7
157.4
173.2
147.2
146.9
147.5
196.3
139.3
169.9
158.2

1.3
1.6
-.1
2.3
-4.9
-5.3
2.3
-.4
5.1
4.2
-1.4

.2
.4
.0
.1
-.1
-.3
.8
.2
-.6
.9
-.6

161.8
161.0
168.3
183.8
170.6
173.4
162.2
196.5
142.8
148.5
170.6

1.6
1.8
1.4
1.8
1.6
1.6
-2.0
3.1
1.0
2.9
-.8

.9
1.1
1.4
2.7
1.2
.9
3.2
2.5
-1.0
.5
-.4

Housing 4 .........................................................................
Shelter...........................................................................
Renters’ costs 5 6 ........................................................
Rent, residential .......................................................
Other renters’ costs 3 7..............................................
Homeowners’ costs 5 6................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent6..........................................
Fuel and other utilities 4.................................................
Fuels...........................................................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel commodities 3 .......
Fuel o il3.................................................................
Other household fuel
commodities 3 8 .................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy services).............
Electricity...............................................................
Utility (piped) gas....................................................
Household furnishings and operation 4...........................
Apparel and upkeep.........................................................
Apparel commodities 3 7 ................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel3...........................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel3 .......................................
Footwear3...................................................................
Transportation..................................................................
Private transportation.....................................................
Motor fuel....................................................................
Gasoline ...................................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular.....................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 9 ...............................
Gasoline, unleaded premium..................................
Public transportation 3 ....................................................
Medical care....................................................................

157.7
177.7
185.9
168.7
216.6
183.9
184.2
131.1
117.7
96.6
93.4

2.5
3.1
3.3
3.1
4.2
3.0
3.0
2.1
1.7
-8.8
-10.5

.0
.3
-.5
.5
-2.8
.6
.5
-.8
-1.7
3.1
3.4

144.7
163.2
165.1
163.0
150.1
169.9
170.9
117.4
108.6
90.4
92.4

1.1
1.5
2.7
1.4
7.2
1.1
1.1
1.6
2.4
-10.8
-10.8

-1.5
.2
-.8
.4
-4.2
.5
.5
-8.0
-13.1
4.5
4.5

163.4
189.7
199.0
178.5
225.2
194.1
194.6
129.2
112.5
90.5
91.0

1.7
2.7
2.4
3.5
.2
2.7
2.7
-2.0
-3.3
-12.6
-13.5

1.2
.3
-.4
.8
-2.7
.6
.7
8.5
13.5
2.4
2.6

163.2
191.0
189.6
186.2
171.3
198.8
197.3
128.1
116.9
95.7
92.1

4.6
5.0
3.8
4.2
2.5
5.5
5.4
4.7
4.7
-2.6
-6.8

1.1
.6
-.5
.7
-5.0
1.0
1.0
2.8
4.6
-1.6
-2.2

128.0
125.3
130.0
119.9
125.2
134.7
131.1
133.0
128.8
129.3
143.9
140.6
104.6
104.1
102.0
108.6
105.4
185.9
236.4

-5.0
3.0
.9
7.6
.3
1.0
.9
1.4
1.7
1.3
-.6
-.6
-3.0
-2.8
-2.9
-2.6
-2.7
-.7
2.6

2.3
-2.2
-5.9
6.3
-.2
1.3
1.5
1.2
2.2
1.5
-.3
-.3
-4.3
-4.7
-5.1
-4.6
-4.0
-.1
.4

NA
124.2
123.3
126.0
123.3
129.3
123.1
135.0
105.6
149.1
139.9
138.9
103.1
100.9
101.5
102.4
97.6
152.5
239.3

-

5.2
-.3
19.0
-.7
-3.1
-3.5
9.0
-9.4
-5.6
-.4
-.6
-5.0
-4.7
-4.3
-3.9
-6.2
3.5
-.5

-15.6
-24.3
11.3
-2.0
-1.1
-1.0
4.4
-5.2
1.5
-.9
-.9
-3.9
-4.1
-4.4
-3.7
-3.7
-1.5
1.9

108.0
138.6
140.4
133.5
116.8
147.6
138.3
133.5
127.3
144.1
142.8
143.8
107.6
106.4
104.1
109.2
107.7
136.0
298.2

6.9
.0
.3
-.4
.9
.5
.9
2.9
2.3
5.1
1.0
.8
-.8
-.6
-.7
-1.0
-2.2
2.9
4.1

.0
17.5
-.3
51.4
-2.2
2.7
3.6
-.2
7.7
1.1
.5
.9
-4.1
-4.2
-4.6
-4.0
-3.4
-3.1
2.2

127.9
120.1
121.4
118.9
116.2
119.7
118.7
122.9
111.0
134.2
138.6
136.0
101.9
101.3
99.3
107.8
102.9
159.2
236.7

2.6
4.7
.1
9.6
2.6
-.7
-1.1
1.2
5.8
-15.0
-2.7
-3.2
-9.7
-9.9
-10.5
-9.2
-8.9
.2
2.5

-1.1
4.6
-9.3
22.8
1.9
-.3
-.3
-2.5
2.6
-4.1
-.7
-.8
-5.7
-6.2
-6.7
-6.1
-5.2
-.3
.6

Entertainment10...............................................................

162.9

1.4

-.1

169.9

.8

.4

176.4

3.0

.4

171.8

-.2

-.9

Other goods and services 4 ..............................................
Personal care 3..............................................................

229.9
154.3

4.9
2.1

.8
1.0

228.3
139.6

5.1
6.2

.1
.1

233.0
150.3

3.3
.6

.2
-2.7

238.3
162.0

5.1
5.1

.3
.1

161.5
142.3
158.9
132.2
135.3
127.9
181.0
241.2

1.8
.6
1.7
-.3
.4
-1.3
2.9
2.7

.2
.1
.3
.0
-.1
.2
.2
.5

156.0
140.5
161.9
129.0
132.4
126.3
174.4
239.5

.8
-.8
.5
-1.5
-1.9
-1.3
2.0
-.7

-.4
.0
1.3
-.8
-1.3
-.2
-.8
2.4

169.4
141.8
161.2
129.7
134.6
127.0
195.7
311.6

1.9
.6
1.3
.2
-.1
.6
2.6
5.1

1.0
.8
.2
1.0
.5
1.8
1.1
2.5

162.9
142.5
161.8
129.9
133.8
122.9
182.9
237.6

2.2
-.2
1.6
-1.5
-1.3
-2.1
4.2
2.5

.5
.1
.9
-.5
-.7
-.2
.9
.3

156.8
157.3
168.3
170.8
110.7
133.5
137.0
147.3
189.8
175.4

1.4
1.8
2.1
2.2
-.4
-.1
.7
1.2
2.7
2.9

.1
.1
.4
.5
-2.8
.0
-.1
.1
.2
.2

154.7
152.0
163.4
163.7
105.5
129.9
133.7
146.4
192.4
169.1

.5
.9
.9
1.0
-1.2
-1.5
-1.6
-.6
2.4
2.3

-.7
-.6
.2
.0
-9.1
-.8
-1.2
.1
-1.6
-1.2

163.6
163.3
178.2
182.1
110.1
131.0
135.8
147.7
210.9
186.6

1.5
1.7
2.1
2.2
-2.5
.1
-.2
.6
2.5
2.2

1.3
.9
.6
.6
6.8
1.0
.5
.4
1.9
.9

154.2
159.2
170.0
172.4
109.1
131.9
136.5
148.2
183.0
178.3

1.1
2.2
2.6
2.8
-2.2
-1.5
-1.2
.3
3.3
4.3

.5
.5
.6
.5
-.3
-.5
-.7
.2
1.1
.9

Group

Expenditure category

-

Commodity and service group
All items.............................................................................
Commodities.....................................................................
Food and beverages......................................................
Commodities less food and beverages..........................
Nondurables less food and beverages.........................
Durables.....................................................................
Services...........................................................................
Medical care services....................................................

Special indexes
All items less shelter..........................................................
All items less medical care.................................................
All items less energy..........................................................
All items less food and energy............................................
Energy................................................................................
Commodities less food.......................................................
Nondurables less food .......................................................
Nondurables.......................................................................
Services less rent of shelter6 .............................................
Services less medical care services....................................
See footnotes at end of table.




54

Table 16. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Selected areas, by expenditure category and commodity and
service group—Continued
(1 9 8 2 -8 4 = 1 0 0 , unless otherwise noted)

Monthly cities and pricing schedule 1 1
ClevelandAkronLorain, OH
Group

Index
Nov.
1997

MiamiFort Lauderdale,
FL

Los AngelesAnaheimRiverside, CA

Pensent
change
frorn—
Nov.
Sept.
1997
1996

Index
Nov.
1997

Pencent
cha nge
frorn—
Sept.
Nov.
1996
1997

Index
Nov.
1997

Percent
change
from—
Sept.
Nov.
1997
1996

N.Y.Northern N.J.Long Island,
NY-NJ-CT
Index
Percent
change
from—
Sept.
Nov.
Nov.
1997
1996
1997

Expenditure category
All items........... ..................................................................
All items (1967-100) 11 ......................................................

157.1
503.5

2.1

-0.1

160.7
474.7

1.5

0.1

159.5
257.0

2.0

0.6

172.0
497.3

2.1

0.2

Food and beverages........................................................
Food.............................................................................
Food at home..............................................................
Cereals and bakery products 3..................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs 3.................................
Meats, poultry, and fish ..........................................
Dairy products 3 ........................................................
Fruits and vegetables 3 4 ...........................................
Other food at home 3................................................
Food away from home................................................
Alcoholic beverages... ...................................................

159.4
160.9
155.7
180.0
151.5
154.3
149.0
189.3
129.5
171.9
145.8

1.2
1.4
1.0
5.4
-.6
.5
-3.4
2.2
1.4
2.1
-.3

.6
.8
1.3
2.9
-1.0
-.9
2.2
5.4
-.6
.1
-1.4

164.4
162.6
170.4
178.4
163.5
160.1
169.8
206.7
150.4
151.5
181.0

2.1
1.9
1.6
2.8
1.4
1.5
-3.3
2.3
3.5
2.4
4.0

.6
.6
.8
.2
-.2
-.4
4.0
2.8
-1.1
.4
.2

166.5
167.1
165.3
175.3
144.6
145.6
150.8
241.1
139.4
172.0
159.6

1.3
1.5
.9
2.9
-.6
-.6
-2.7
1.6
3.4
2.1
-.4

.5
.7
1.2
6.5
-1.1
-1.7
4.1
2.2
-2.1
.2
-.4

164.4
163.8
164.7
188.4
155.0
156.0
139.0
195.1
155.1
166.2
171.6

1.7
1.7
1.1
1.1
.8
1.0
-1.9
1.4
3.4
2.5
2.5

.6
.6
.7
.8
.7
.8
1.8
.9
-.3
.5
.5

Housing 4 .........................................................................
Shelter...........................................................................
Renters’ costs 5 6 ........................................................
Rent, residential .......................................................
Other renters’ costs 3 7..............................................
Homeowners’ costs 5 6................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent6..........................................
Fuel and other utilities 4.................................................
Fuels...........................................................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel commodities 3 .......
Fuel o il3.................................................................
Other household fuel
commodities 3 8 .................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy services).............
Electricity...............................................................
Utility
v/MMV (DiDed) oas....................................................
.................................. .................
Household furnishings and operation 4...........................
Apparel and upkeep.........................................................
Apparel commodities 3 7 ................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel3...........................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel3 .......................................
Footwear3...................................................................
Transportation..................................................................
Private transportation.....................................................
Motor fuel....................................................................
Gasoline ...................................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular.....................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 9 ...............................
Gasoline, unleaded premium..................................
Public transportation 3 ....................................................
Medical care....................................................................

154.4
173.8
181.9
165.6
205.8
171.7
172.7
125.9
121.8
97.8
88.1

3.8
4.1
3.8
4.9
1.3
4.3
4.4
.1
-.2
-5.2
-9.4

-.1
1.3
1.5
1.0
2.4
1.2
1.2
-4.4
-7.1
5.3
.6

157.7
167.8
176.2
160.9
213.3
177.7
177.3
157.8
154.8
129.2
NA

1.7
1.5
1.6
1.8
.9
1.4
1.4
5.6
7.0
3.2

.4
.1
-.3
.3
-2.7
.3
.3
1.0
1.8
2.7

151.6
159.9
161.1
149.5
225.0
165.1
161.1
117.8
107.7
168.4
NA

3.1
3.2
3.4
1.8
10.7
3.1
2.6
-2.5
-4.2
3.6

1.2
.6
1.4
.2
6.5
.2
.2
-1.4
-3.7
-.4

172.7
201.6
208.6
186.8
261.2
208.3
209.3
117.9
115.4
103.1
102.1

2.7
3.9
5.4
3.4
11.2
3.2
3.2
.3
.2
-8.8
-9.1

.1
.5
.3
.6
-.5
.7
.7
-.9
-1.6
5.1
5.5

120.1
123.7
131.5
117.6
132.2
129.4
126.5
140.8
131.3
80.3
141.1
141.7
107.9
107.2
106.2
109.7
109.2
136.2
212.5

-.5
-.1
-1.4
1.3
6.4
.5
.3
-.3
.2
-2.3
-1.5
-.6
-12.6
-12.7
-13.2
-12.4
-11.7
-11.0
1.3

10.8
-7.5
-15.4
1.6
-.5
-1.9
-2.1
1.2
-3.3
-5.3
-1.0
-.3
-4.1
-4.4
-4.4
-4.4
-4.5
-9.4
.1

129.3
155.2
168.1
148.9
120.8
118.8
113.8
122.1
112.6
101.5
145.2
140.6
108.0
105.8
103.8
103.5
106.3
207.2
232.9

3.2
7.0
.6
23.1
-.8
-5.1
-5.9
-5.0
-4.5
-7.4
2.1
2.5
18.4
19.8
21.5
18.4
17.3
-.1
1.2

2.8
1.8
-.1
5.7
1.2
-.5
-.2
-2.8
.8
-.2
-1.3
-1.0
-5.2
-5.5
-6.0
-5.0
-4.8
-3.3
.4

152.1
106.6
104.4
167.7
155.2
155.3
147.9
135.5
170.5
149.1
146.6
146.9
113.1
112.5
110.8
107.0
113.2
139.8
220.5

3.6
-4.4
-5.0
8.7
8.1
3.8
4.4
.4
7.0
1.4
-1.1
-.9
-5.2
-5.4
-5.7
-4.6
-5.5
-4.4
3.0

-.4
-3.8
-4.0
2.1
6.2
1.3
1.6
-2.1
8.0
-6.8
-.7
-.2
-5.2
-5.5
-5.8
-5.1
-5.4
-6.7
.4

129.1
124.3
125.1
123.0
129.7
133.1
128.8
130.5
125.3
135.5
153.4
145.6
100.5
100.3
99.7
102.9
101.4
187.9
246.5

-4.6
2.9
1.6
5.1
-1.8
3.3
3.5
4.2
4.4
4.5
-.7
-1.1
-2.8
-2.7
-2.4
-3.1
-2.9
.6
2.9

.6
-3.3
-6.4
2.5
-1.6
.8
.9
7.5
-1.6
1.3
-.8
-.7
-5.2
-5.6
-6.0
-5.4
-4.7
-1.1
.4

Entertainment10...............................................................

158.2

.4

-.3

147.9

.9

.6

155.3

1.7

.8

167.9

1.0

.5

Other goods and services 4 ..............................................
Personal care 3..............................................................

209.5
145.7

8.2
5.1

1.2
1.8

243.0
161.0

1.6
-5.6

.3
-.1

184.7
101.0

3.6
-1.9

-.2
.3

235.3
167.8

4.5
.7

.9
1.5

157.1
144.1
159.4
134.0
138.2
122.8
171.6
207.4

2.1
.4
1.2
-.3
-.4
.2
3.8
.4

-.1
-.2
.6
-1.0
-.8
-1.1
.1
.0

160.7
141.6
164.4
127.0
130.6
121.5
177.6
234.2

1.5
.7
2.1
-.3
1.0
-2.3
1.9
.9

.1
-.1
.6
-.5
-1.4
.6
.2
.2

159.5
153.2
166.5
143.8
137.3
153.8
165.3
226.0

2.0
1.7
1.3
2.0
1.3
3.1
2.2
3.0

.6
.9
.5
1.1
-.6
3.4
.3
.7

172.0
147.1
164.4
133.5
135.7
129.6
194.0
253.3

2.1
.7
1.7
-.2
.9
-2.3
3.1
3.1

.2
.1
.6
-.2
-.4
.2
.2
.6

151.9
154.4
163.1
163.3
116.3
134.5
138.1
149.2
172.8
168.4

1.5
2.3
3.0
3.4
-6.7
-.2
-.5
.5
3.4
4.1

-.5
-.1
.4
.3
-5.7
-.9
-.9
-.1
-1.1
.1

158.8
156.8
164.9
165.7
124.1
129.9
135.0
148.4
198.0
172.8

1.4
1.4
.8
.6
12.7
.0
1.4
1.6
2.3
1.9

.1
.1
.2
.2
-2.0
-.5
-1.1
-.2
.3
.2

159.3
155.9
165.1
164.5
108.8
144.8
139.1
153.1
178.1
159.6

1.5
1.9
2.5
2.7
-4.7
1.8
1.0
1.3
1.7
2.2

.6
.6
1.0
1.0
-4.5
1.0
-.6
.1
.1
.3

161.0
168.4
179.0
182.9
109.6
135.2
137.9
151.4
193.4
189.5

1.3
2.1
2.3
2.5
-.8
-.1
1.0
1.3
2.2
3.2

.0
.2
.4
.4
-2.8
-.1
-.3
.1
-.2
.2

Commodity and service group
All items.............................................................................
Commodities.....................................................................
Food and beverages...... ...............................................
Commodities less food and beverages..........................
Nondurables less food and beverages.........................
Durables.....................................................................
Services................................ ..........................................
Medical care services....................................................

Special indexes
All items less shelter..........................................................
All items less medical care.................................................
All items less energy..........................................................
All items less food and energy............................................
Energy................................................................................
Commodities less food.......................................................
Nondurables less food .......................................................
Nondurables.......................................................................
Services less rent of shelter6 .............................................
Services less medical care services....................................
See footnotes at end of table.




55

Table 16. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Selected areas, by expenditure category and commodity and
service group—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Monthlv cities and cvicina schedule 1 1
Phil.V\filmingtonTrenton,
PA-IMJ-DE-MD 12
Index
Percent
change
from—
Nov.
Nov.
Sept.
1996
1997
1997

Index

Expenditure category
All item s....................................................................................
All items (1967=100)..............................................................

166.4
480.7

1.3
-

-1.3
-

152.9
454.2

1.0
-

-1.4
-

162.6
500.0

3.6
-

0.6
-

161.8
477.6

0.4
-

-1.1
-

Food and beverages.............................................................
F o o d ....................................................................................
Food at hom e...................................................................
Cereals and bakery products 3 .....................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs 3....................................
Meats, poultry, and fis h ..............................................
Dairy products 3 .............................................................
Fruits and vegetables 3 4 ...............................................
Other food at home 3.....................................................
Food away from hom e.....................................................
Alcoholic beverages...........................................................

153.9
153.0
160.9
192.2
147.7
149.0
133.4
183.5
159.0
139.4
166.9

.1
.1
-.9
1.0
-2.4
-1.8
-5.1
.2
.7
1.8
1.5

-.9
-1.0
-1.4
-.5
-1.3
-1.1
-.6
-3.1
-1.4
-.1
.2

154.7
152.9
147.1
149.5
133.9
135.1
147.3
174.1
145.2
163.2
168.1

.7
.4
-1.9
-2.0
-2.3
-2.9
-3.6
-3.1
.7
3.9
4.2

-1.3
-1.6
-3.2
-7.7
-2.3
-2.9
.5
-2.7
-3.6
.7
2.0

162.0
162.6
167.2
176.4
155.8
149.7
156.7
199.0
156.1
157.5
157.6

2.9
2.9
3.0
.7
.6
1.0
2.1
7.9
3.1
2.7
2.9

.9
1.1
1.1
-2.4
2.2
1.1
5.4
2.7
-1.6
1.1
-.8

156.2
156.8
160.5
182.8
148.3
148.8
160.1
181.6
150.2
153.8
152.6

.9
.8
.1
-1.7
-.7
-.7
.3
-.3
2.5
1.7
2.6

.5
.4
.8
-2.0
3.1
2.1
-.7
1.4
.1
-.1
1.5

Housing 4 ...............................................................................
Shelter.................................................................................
Renters’ costs 5 6 .............................................................
Rent, residential ............................................................
Other renters’ costs 3 7..................................................
Homeowners’ costs 5 6 .....................................................
Owners’ equivalent ren t6 ..............................................
Fuel and other utilities 4 ......................................................
Fuels.................................................................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel commodities 3 ........
Fuel o il3.......................................................................
Other household fuel
commodities 3 8 ......................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy services)..............
Electricity.....................................................................
Utility (piped) g a s........................................................
Household furnishings and operation 4 ..............................
Apparel and upkeep..............................................................
Apparel commodities 3 7 .....................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel3 ...............................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel3 ..........................................
Footwear3.........................................................................
Transportation........................................................................
Private transportation.........................................................
Motor fu e l..........................................................................
Gasoline.........................................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular........................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 9 .................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium.....................................
Public transportation 3 ........................................................
Medical c a re..........................................................................

166.0
195.0
211.5
177.4
270.1
200.3
201.4
130.2
119.1
97.2
91.2

2.3
3.1
2.8
2.4
3.4
3.1
3.2
1.2
.3
-14.7
-14.7

-2.5
-2.3
-7.9
.2
-17.3
.3
.3
-3.7
-6.3
2.3
2.2

144.4
162.3
165.7
149.1
188.6
170.7
172.1
119.6
106.7
91.2
85.8

.9
1.2
1.0
2.9
-2.7
1.4
1.4
-1.5
-4.3
-14.8
-15.5

-2.6
-.7
-2.3
.1
-7.1
-.1
-.1
-8.6
-15.0
7.2
6.5

169.3
186.7
211.2
190.9
208.1
202.1
202.5
151.4
153.2
153.1
116.2

5.8
6.6
5.7
7.5
-.1
7.0
7.2
4.1
6.4
-.3
-3.4

1.0
1.0
.9
1.1
.0
1.1
1.1
-.1
-.6
3.2
6.8

155.2
172.9
185.6
171.0
189.0
175.4
176.3
128.7
112.9
101.4
95.9

-.6
.6
.2
.4
-.3
.9
.9
3.5
5.9
-4.7
-4.1

-2.1
-.2
-.7
-.2
-2.5
.1
.1
-6.5
-12.3
-3.0
-2.8

NA
136.1
148.1
120.5
120.2
104.9
99.7
122.4
73.2
109.2
154.0
152.1
106.4
105.0
103.9
102.9
99.4
172.9
248.9

-

-

3.0
.0
9.5
-.3
-3.7
-4.1
.6
-10.1
-7.3
-.1
.1
-2.3
-1.7
-2.3
-2.6
-2.3
-3.0
1.1

-7.4
-10.5
-.5
-1.5
-8.9
-9.8
-11.1
-15.5
-4.0
1.2
1.5
-3.5
-3.8
-5.3
-4.7
-4.4
-2.7
.0

111.6
109.6
121.4
98.7
124.2
126.2
123.7
143.0
105.8
107.5
142.8
144.2
105.1
104.4
100.6
120.2
105.7
136.2
229.0

-14.4
-3.4
.5
-7.7
2.5
2.1
2.0
3.3
-.5
12.6
-1.4
-1.5
-9.6
-9.1
-9.6
-9.3
-7.0
-.1
2.9

7.7
-16.4
-30.3
9.1
-3.1
-.7
-.8
1.9
-.2
-.3
-.7
-.1
-6.5
-7.5
-7.9
-7.9
-6.4
-8.5
.5

174.7
153.4
175.0
130.8
119.8
116.3
110.7
115.9
85.2
148.0
133.0
127.4
112.0
110.7
108.2
105.7
111.7
180.4
224.6

.1
6.6
.0
21.3
2.0
-.9
-1.4
2.2
1.1
.3
.2
1.2
9.4
10.1
10.9
8.9
9.5
-4.2
3.4

2.9
-.6
-.6
-.9
2.1
-1.1
-1.2
-1.9
-5.6
4.4
-.3
-.1
-2.1
-2.3
-2.3
-2.6
-1.6
-1.1
1.3

162.1
120.8
116.2
127.9
120.7
138.2
132.5
167.5
123.1
128.3
146.6
148.1
110.2
109.4
108.2
104.1
106.8
142.1
233.1

-6.7
7.3
-1.2
21.7
-9.8
-5.3
-6.4
.7
-9.0
-5.0
.4
1.2
-3.6
-3.8
-3.6
-3.6
-4.6
-4.6
4.6

-3.5
-13.3
-25.0
10.4
-6.4
-5.0
-5.7
-3.1
-8.7
-3.8
-.3
.1
-2.0
-2.1
-2.3
-2.3
-2.1
-3.6
.6

Entertainment10.....................................................................

181.3

2.2

-1.2

166.3

2.5

-.7

163.7

-2.7

.2

175.9

2.4

-.2

Other goods and services 4 ..................................................
Personal care 3....................................................................

245.7
198.5

4.2
3.3

1.1
2.2

199.6
100.3

4.3
-1.8

.5
1.1

246.5
166.4

6.3
3.8

.2
.0

240.6
170.5

3.6
2.7

-.2
-.5

Group

See footnotes at end of table.




56

St. LouisEast St. Louis,
MO-IL13

Nov.
1997

San FranciscoOaklandSan Jose, CA 12

Percent
change
from—
Nov.
Sept.
1997
1996

Index
Nov.
1997

Washington,
DC-MD-VA 2

Percent
change
from—
Nov.
Sept.
1997
1996

Index
Nov.
1997

Percent
change
from—
Nov.
Sept.
1996
1997

Table 16. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Selected areas, by expenditure category and commodity and
service group~Contlnued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Monthlv cities and c>ricina schedule 1 1

Group

Phil./ilmingtonTrenton,
PA- NJ-DE-MD 12
Index
Percent
cha nge
frorn—
Nov.
Nov.
Sept.
1997
1996
1997

Index

166.4
136.5
153.9
125.5
125.4
127.0
197.8
256.7

1.3
-.7
.1
-1.2
-2.2
.2
2.6
1.4

-1.3
-1.3
-.9
-1.6
-3.4
1.3
-1.3
-.1

152.9
140.3
154.7
131.5
134.3
126.0
167.0
234.9

158.2
162.4
173.6
179.2
113.7
127.2
128.1
140.1
206.0
193.1

.6
1.3
1.5
1.8
-.6
-1.0
-1.8
-.8
2.1
2.7

-.9
-1.4
-1.0
-1.0
-5.3
-1.5
-3.0
-2.0
-.5
-1.5

150.9
148.5
159.6
161.2
106.0
133.2
136.7
145.1
175.4
160.3

San FranciscoOaklandSan Jose, CA 12

St. LouisEast St. Louis,
MO-IL13

Nov.
1997

Washington,
DC-MD-VA 2

Percent
change
from—
Sept.
Nov.
1997
1996

Index

Percent
change
from—
Nov.
Sept.
1996
1997

Percent
change
from—
Nov.
Sept.
1997
1996

Index

1.0
.1
.7
-.4
-.4
-.5
1.8
3.4

-1.4
-1.5
-1.3
-1.6
-1.6
-1.8
-1.3
.3

162.6
141.5
162.0
127.3
130.8
121.6
180.3
222.6

3.6
2.2
2.9
1.5
2.9
-.5
4.5
1.9

0.6
.6
.9
.3
-.6
2.1
.6
1.6

161.8
140.7
156.2
132.4
133.9
131.3
180.9
237.0

0.4
-2.4
.9
-4.3
-4.3
-4.2
2.3
5.5

-1.1
-1.7
.5
-3.0
-3.3
-2.5
-.8
.5

.9
.8
1.7
2.0
-7.0
-.1
.1
.2
2.1
1.5

-1.7
-1.6
-.5
-.2
-11.1
-1.5
-1.2
-1.4
-1.8
-1.5

154.6
159.8
167.0
168.2
127.3
129.2
132.9
147.2
181.5
177.6

2.0
3.7
3.5
3.6
7.8
1.7
2.9
2.9
1.9
4.7

.4
.6
.8
.7
-1.4
.3
-.7
.3
.2
.6

157.9
158.1
168.1
170.8
110.9
133.3
135.0
144.7
196.4
176.2

.3
.1
.3
.2
.8
-3.9
-3.7
-1.8
3.6
1.9

-1.5
-1.2
-.7
-.9
-7.4
-2.8
-2.9
-1.4
-1.2
-.9

Nov.
1997

Nov.
1997

Commodity and service group
All item s....................................................................................
Commodities..........................................................................
Food and beverages..........................................................
Commodities less food and beverages.............................
Nondurables less food and beverages...........................
Durables...........................................................................
Services.................................................................................
Medical care services........................................................

Special indexes
All items less shelter...............................................................
All items less medical ca re ......................................................
All items less energy...............................................................
All items less food and energy................................................
Energy..................... ..................................................................
Commodities less fo o d ............................................................
Nondurables less food ............................................................
Nondurables..............................................................................
Services less rent of shelter6 .................................................
Services less medical care services.......................................

1
Areas on pricing schedule 2 (see table 10) will appear next month.
2
Indexes for the cities of Washington and Baltimore will no longer be
published separately after December, 1997. Beginning in January, 1998 the
two cities will be published as a Washington-Baltimore combined metropolitan
area.
3
This index series will no longer appear after December, 1997 below the
U.S. city average level.
4
This index series will undergo a change in composition in January,
1998.
5
This index series will no longer appear after December, 1997.
6
Indexes are on a November 1982=100 base in Baltimore, Boston,
Miami, St. Louis, Washington. Indexes are on a December 1982=100 base in
the U.S., Chicago, Cleveland, Los Angeles, New York, Philadelphia, San
Francisco.
7
This index series will no longer appear in its present form after
December, 1997 for the U.S. city average. See Table X for a comparable
index series.




8
Indexes on a November 1986=100 base in Baltimore, Boston,
Cleveland, Miami, St. Louis, and Washington.
Indexes on a December
1986=100 base in U.S., Chicago, Los Angeles, New York, Philadelphia, San
Francisco.
9
Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
10
This index series will no longer appear in its present form after
December, 1997. See Table X for a comparable index series.
11
Index on a November 1977=100 base in Miami.
12
Indexes for the cities of Philadelphia and San Francisco will no longer
be published on a monthly basis starting in January, 1998. Beginning in
February, 1998 they will be published on a bi-monthly basis.
13
Indexes for the cities of Pittsburgh and St. Louis will no longer be
published on a bi-monthly basis after December, 1997. Beginning in July,
1998 they will be published semi-annually, each January and July.
NA Data not adequate for publication.
Data not available.

57

Table 17. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) Selected areas, all items
index
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Percent change to
Nov. 1997 from—

Indexes
Area

Pricing
schedule 1

Sept.
1997

Oct.
1997

Oct.
1996

Sept.
1997

Aug.
1997

Sept.
1997

Oct.
1997

Nov.
1997

M

157.8

158.3

158.5

158.5

1.7

0.1

0.0

1.9

0.4

0.1

urban................................................
More than 1,200,000 ........................
500,000 to 1,200,000 3.....................
50,000 to 500,000 3 ..........................

M
M
M
M

164.9
164.5
163.7
167.8

165.6
165.4
163.4
168.6

165.8
165.5
163.5
168.9

165.7
165.5
163.2
168.9

1.7
1.8
1.6
1.7

.1
.1
-.1
.2

-.1

.0
-.2
.0

2.1
2.1
2.1
2.2

.5
.6
-.1
.7

.1
.1
.1
.2

North Central urban..........................................
Size A - More than 1,200,000 ........................
Size B - 360,000 to 1,200,000 3 .....................
Size C - 50,000 to 360,000 3 ..........................
Size D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000)...............................

M
M
M
M

153.6
153.6
152.3
156.1

153.9
153.9
152.3
156.9

154.0
153.9
152.7
156.9

154.0
153.8
153.0
156.5

1.5
1.7
1.5
1.3

.1
-.1
.5
-.3

.0
-.1
.2
-.3

2.0
2.1
1.7
2.1

.3
.2
.3
.5

.1
.0
.3
.0

M

150.9

151.5

151.1

151.6

1.0

.1

.3

1.3

.1

-.3

South urban.......................................................
Size A - More than 1,200,000 ........................
Size B - 450,000 to 1,200,000 3.....................
Size C - 50,000 to 450,000 3 ..........................
Size D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000)...............................

M
M
M
M

155.5
154.0
156.5
155.9

155.9
154.5
156.6
156.4

156.1
154.7
156.8
156.9

156.2
154.5
157.1
157.1

1.6
1.6
1.7
1.6

.2
.0
.3
.4

.1
-.1
.2
.1

1.7
1.8
1.9
1.4

.4
.5
.2
.6

.1
.1
.1
.3

M

157.0

157.7

157.3

157.5

1.5

-.1

.1

1.6

.2

-.3

West urban.......................................................
Size A - More than 1,250,000 ........................
Size C - 50,000 to 330,000 3 ..........................

M
M
M

158.0
156.5
163.5

158.6
157.2
164.1

159.3
157.9
164.9

159.2
157.7
165.6

2.1
2.2
3.0

.4
.3
.9

-.1
-.1
.4

2.2
2.3
2.9

.8
.9
.9

.4
.4
.5

Size classes
A 4 ..................................................................
B 3 ..................................................................
C 3..................................................................
D ....................................................................

M
M
M
M

143.9
158.0
159.4
156.0

144.4
158.0
160.0
156.6

144.7
158.3
160.4
156.7

144.6
158.4
160.5
156.9

1.8
1.5
1.8
1.2

.1
.3
.3
.2

-.1
.1
.1
.1

2.1
1.9
1.9
1.3

.6
.2
.6
.4

.2
.2
.3

M
M
M

156.7
154.0
166.7

156.4
154.7
167.7

156.9
155.4
168.1

157.2
154.9
168.0

1.8
1.3
2.0

.5
.1
.2

.2
-.3
-.1

2.1
1.4
2.3

.1
.9
.8

.3
.5
.2

M
M

165.9
158.1

167.9
158.6

166.8
159.5

165.9
159.5

1.2
3.4

-1.2
.6

-.5
.0

1.6
3.4

.5
.9

-.7
.6

154.6
167.8
149.1
157.0
151.9
159.1

.7
1.5
2.0
1.6
.9
.3

-.6
1.0
-.1
.6
-1.4
-1.2

U.S. city average................................ ..............

Nov.
1996

Percent change to
Oct. 1997 from—
Aug.
1997

Region and area size 2
Northeast
Size A Size B Size C -

.1

Selected local areas 5
Chicago-Gary-Lake County, IL-IN-WI..................
Los Angeles-Anaheim-Riverside, C A ....... ..........
N.Y.-Northern N.J.-Long Island, NY-NJ-CT.........
Phil.-Wilmington-Trenton,
PA-NJ-DE-MD 6................................. ...............
San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA 6.............
Baltimore, MD 7.................................................
Boston-Lawrence-Salem, MA-NH.......................
Cleveland-Akron-Lorain, OH ..............................
Miami-Fort Lauderdale, F L ........................................................
St. Louis-East St. Louis, MO-IL 8 .........................................
Washington, DC-MD-VA 7 ............................................................

1
1
1
1
1
1

Dallas-Fort Worth, T X .....................................................................
Detroit-Ann Arbor, M l........................................
Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, T X ........................
Pittsburgh-Beaver Valley, PA 8 ..........................

2
2
2
2

_
-

151.1
151.6
144.9
151.0

155.6
166.2
149.2
156.1
154.0
161.1
_
-

-

-

152.8
152.4
146.3
151.3

_

_

_

_

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

_

_

_

_

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1.4
2.4
2.7
2.2

1.1
.5
1.0
.2

_

-

-

Orleans, LA and Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL.
6 Indexes for the cities of Philadelphia and San Francisco will no
longer be published on a monthly basis starting in January, 1998. Beginning
in February, 1998 they will be published on a bi-monthly basis.
7 Indexes for the cities of Washington and Baltimore will no longer be
published separately after December, 1997. Beginning in January, 1998 the
two cities will be published as a Washington-Baltimore combined
metropolitan area.
8 Indexes for the cities of Pittsburgh and St. Louis will no longer be
published on a bi-monthly basis after December, 1997. Beginning in July,
1998 they will be published semi-annually, each January and July.
Data not available.
NOTE: Local area CPI indexes are byproducts of the national CPI
program. Each local index has a smaller sample size than the national
index and is, therefore, subject to substantially more sampling and other
measurement error. As a result, local area indexes show greater volatility
than the national index, although their long-term trends are similar.
Therefore, the Bureau of Labor Statistics strongly urges users to consider
adopting the national average CPI for use in their escalator clauses.

1 Foods, fuels, and several other items priced every month in all areas;
most other goods and services priced as indicated:
M - Every month.
1 - January, March, May, July, September, and November.
2 - February, April, June, August, October, and December.
2 Regions defined as the four Census regions. See map in technical
notes.
3 Starting in January, 1998, a new Size Class B/C will be introduced,
composed of current Size Class B and Size Class C cities. There will be no
individual Size Class B or Size Class C.
4 Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
5 In addition, the following metropolitan areas are published
semiannually and appear in tables 34 and 39 of the January and July issues
of the CPI Detailed Report: Anchorage, AK; Atlanta, GA; Buffalo-Niagara
Falls, NY; Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH-KY-IN; Denver-Boulder, CO; Honolulu, HI;
Kansas City, MO-KS; Milwaukee, Wl; Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI; PortlandVancouver, OR-WA; San Diego, CA; and Seattle-Tacoma, WA.
The following metropolitan areas are published annually and appear in
tables 16A and 23A of the January issue of the CPI Detailed Report: New




_

58

Table 18. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Regions 1, by expenditure category and
commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Northeast
Index
Group
Nov.
1997

South

North Central

Pericent
cha nge
frorn—
Oct.
Nov.
1996
1997

Index
Nov.
1997

Percent
change
from—
Nov.
Oct.
1996
1997

Index
Nov.
1997

West

Percent
change
from—
Oct.
Nov.
1997
1996

Index
Nov.
1997

Percent
change
from—
Nov.
Oct.
1997
1996

Expenditure category
All item s....................................................................................
All items (December 1977— 100)............................................

165.7
258.8

1.7
-

-0.1
-

154.0
249.0

1.5
-

0.0
-

156.2
252.9

1.6
-

0.1
-

159.2
256.2

2.1
-

-0.1
-

Food and beverages.............................................................
F o o d ....................................................................................
Food at hom e...................................................................
Cereals and bakery products 2 .....................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs 2....................................
Dairy products 2 .............................................................
Fruits and vegetables 2..................................................
Other food at home 2.....................................................
Sugar and sweets 2 .....................................................
Fats and oils 2 .............................................................
Nonalcoholic beverages 2...........................................
Other prepared food 2.................................................
Food away from hom e.....................................................
Alcoholic beverages...........................................................

160.9
160.5
161.1
183.8
152.4
137.7
187.8
155.3
154.6
148.0
144.7
168.4
161.6
166.3

1.3
1.3
.6
1.7
-.2
-2.4
-.4
3.3
2.6
-.9
6.4
2.0
2.5
1.3

.4
.4
.4
.7
.4
1.3
2.0
-1.2
-.3
-.1
-1.4
-1.7
.2
.0

155.3
154.6
153.8
176.4
146.6
144.9
178.4
141.7
144.7
134.2
125.4
157.0
156.4
163.9

1.2
1.1
.2
.6
.2
-3.4
.0
1.8
1.6
.2
2.3
1.7
2.7
1.9

-.1
-.1
-.3
-.5
.5
.6
-.7
-1.5
-.3
-1.7
-2.8
-1.1
.3
.3

156.4
156.6
155.3
173.1
145.2
148.5
187.1
144.6
144.6
138.5
129.0
161.4
160.3
153.7

1.8
1.8
1.6
1.8
.2
-.4
3.0
3.1
3.0
.6
5.9
2.0
2.2
1.4

.2
.2
.2
-.3
.3
1.0
.2
-.1
.3
-.4
-.6
.4
.2
-.1

161.0
160.4
163.8
177.3
152.9
158.7
202.7
148.3
147.6
141.3
136.0
160.7
155.4
166.9

2.6
2.6
2.4
2.3
1.2
-.1
4.8
3.1
1.7
-1.3
6.6
2.4
2.8
3.3

.0
.0
-.1
-.6
.2
.8
.1
-.9
-1.9
-1.5
-.9
-.3
.2
-.2

Housing 3 ...............................................................................
Shelter.................................................................................
Renters’ costs 2 4 .............................................................
Rent, residential ............................................................
Other renters’ costs 2 ....................................................
Homeowners’ costs 2 4 .....................................................
Owners’ equivalent re n t4 ..............................................
Maintenance and repairs 2 ...............................................
Maintenance and repair services 2 ...............................
Maintenance and repair commodities 2 ........................
Fuel and other utilities 3 ......................................................
F uels.................................................................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel commodities 2 ........
Fuel o il2.......................................................................
Other household fuel commodities 2 5 .......................
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy services)..............
Electricity.....................................................................
Utility (piped) g a s ........................................................
Other utilities and public services 2 .................................
Household furnishings and operation 3 ..............................
Housefurnishings 2 ...........................................................
Housekeeping supplies 2..................................................
Housekeeping services 2..................................................

165.6
193.5
176.5
180.6
244.2
181.7
182.5
134.1
145.6
116.8
125.4
115.9
93.7
93.3
119.9
131.7
136.1
125.7
162.2
122.5
103.1
150.6
161.6

2.1
3.0
3.4
3.0
5.0
2.8
2.8
-.7
.1
.5
-.1
-9.9
-10.9
-5.1
2.5
.4
6.2
1.4
-.7
-1.8
-.7
2.4

.0
-.3
-1.5
.2
-7.3
.3
.3
-.3
.0
-.8
1.3
2.0
1.8
1.9
1.5
2.1
.4
5.2
.1
-.5
-1.2
.7
.0

148.5
166.7
160.5
166.0
191.0
167.0
167.5
139.4
153.9
122.8
127.2
111.5
92.6
88.8
125.3
117.0
122.3
112.9
163.5
122.5
107.0
146.6
151.1

2.8
3.3
3.1
3.2
2.6
3.4
3.5
.3
-.3
1.0
2.5
1.8
-9.7
-12.3
-7.0
2.4
.2
5.0
3.4
1.1
-.3
2.5
3.6

.3
.1
-.4
.2
-2.4
.2
.3
-.1
.0
-.2
1.0
1.6
1.5
1.3
2.0
1.6
-.9
4.6
.2
.0
-.4
.5
.6

148.1
160.4
151.6
156.3
205.2
153.1
153.0
151.9
162.7
137.5
136.8
120.6
104.8
92.7
136.8
123.7
123.8
125.6
167.6
125.0
111.8
138.0
163.0

2.3
2.8
2.8
2.6
3.9
2.8
2.8
6.7
12.1
-.7
2.5
2.7
-6.8
-8.5
-5.9
3.4
2.5
7.4
2.3
.3
-1.3
3.1
2.6

-.1
.2
.0
.3
-1.5
.3
.3
.6
.5
.7
-.9
-2.0
.4
.1
.6
-2.1
-3.1
2.1
.1
-.2
-.4
-.1
.3

157.8
171.1
161.3
169.5
224.2
167.6
167.4
145.2
147.2
139.2
140.7
130.6
111.4
123.5
126.2
133.3
145.8
120.9
160.1
124.9
111.7
142.0
150.9

2.8
3.1
3.6
3.4
4.2
2.9
2.9
1.7
1.2
2.1
3.8
4.2
-.8
-1.1
-.6
4.4
-.5
16.5
3.4
.2
-.3
-.4
2.3

.2
.2
-.1
.5
-3.6
.5
.4
.3
.2
.5
.1
-.2
1.7
.3
2.4
-.2
-1.0
1.5
.3
-.1
.0
-.6
.1

Apparel and upkeep..............................................................
Apparel commodities 2 .......................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel2 ...............................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel2 ..........................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel2 ...................... .................
Footwear2.........................................................................
Other apparel commodities 2...........................................
Apparel services 2 ...............................................................

130.9
127.1
135.3
119.0
129.5
131.3
150.9
167.2

2.0
2.1
1.9
3.6
-1.1
2.5
-4.1
.8

-1.0
-1.1
-.5
-1.3
-.6
-.8
-2.8
-.1

132.0
130.0
131.2
127.5
127.6
133.1
141.6
152.3

1.4
1.2
2.7
1.1
2.3
.3
-1.5
2.8

-.2
-.2
.5
.3
-2.1
-1.3
-1.9
.6

145.1
141.2
140.7
142.5
131.7
134.1
153.9
173.8

1.7
1.7
2.4
1.6
.4
3.2
-1.2
1.9

.7
.8
1.3
1.5
-.3
-1.2
.5
-.1

123.7
119.6
122.1
115.4
115.1
118.6
128.9
157.3

-2.1
-2.4
-2.6
-.3
-5.1
-2.8
-7.5
1.1

-.6
-.6
-.6
-.3
2.3
-.5
-2.3
-.9

Transportation........................................................................
Private transportation.........................................................
New vehicles....................................................................
New c a rs ........................................................................
Used ca rs..........................................................................
Motor fu e l..........................................................................
Gasoline .........................................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular........................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 6 ..................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium.....................................
Maintenance and repairs.................................................
Other private transportation 2 ..........................................
Other private transportation commodities....................
Other private transportation services 7.........................
Public transportation 2 ........................................................

147.2
143.4
145.2
141.9
151.6
103.8
103.5
102.3
107.1
103.3
174.6
178.7
105.8
193.1
185.8

-.3
-.3
-.1
.0
-5.0
-2.4
-2.0
-2.3
-2.0
-2.1
2.7
1.0
-.7
1.2
.8

-.5
-.3
.6
.7
-.2
-2.4
-2.5
-2.8
-2.3
-2.4
.1
.0
.2
-.1
-1.8

140.7
138.4
143.5
137.2
149.6
102.6
102.3
100.8
112.8
105.6
156.1
170.0
104.8
185.2
192.4

-2.1
-2.1
-.7
-1.2
-5.7
-9.2
-9.2
-9.4
-9.0
-8.6
3.1
2.7
.9
3.0
-.5

-.4
-.3
.3
.3
-.2
-1.8
-2.1
-1.9
-2.2
-1.6
.2
.2
-.7
.4
-3.0

141.4
140.5
146.6
144.8
149.8
101.7
101.3
98.4
107.8
104.5
164.1
181.5
101.5
205.2
165.5

-1.6
-1.7
-.7
-1.0
-5.3
-5.4
-5.1
-5.6
-4.8
-4.7
2.2
1.1
-1.0
1.5
-.5

-.3
-.1
.3
.3
-.1
-1.9
-2.1
-2.3
-2.0
-2.0
-.1
.7
-.1
.8
-2.8

144.3
141.9
145.6
139.2
146.3
111.1
110.4
107.5
107.5
111.5
166.9
169.4
101.9
188.3
188.3

.7
.9
-.7
-1.0
-5.6
7.7
8.4
9.6
8.3
8.3
1.2
.6
-1.4
1.0
-1.5

-.4
-.4
.3
.7
-.2
-2.1
-2.2
-2.5
-2.3
-1.8
.2
.1
.9
-.1
-1.0

-

See footnotes at end of table.




59

Table 18. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Regions 1y by expenditure category and
commodity and service group—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Northeast
Index
Group
Nov.
1997

South

North Central

Per<:ent
cha nge
frorn—
Oct.
Nov.
1997
1996

Index
Nov.
1997

Percent
change
from—
Nov.
Oct.
1996
1997

Index
Nov.
1997

West

Percent
change
from—
Nov.
Oct.
1997
1996

Index
Nov.
1997

Percent
change
from—
Nov.
Oct.
1997
1996

Expenditure category
Medical c a re ...........................................................................
Medical care commodities..................................................
Medical care services........................................................
Professional medical services.........................................

244.6
215.5
250.8
228.3

2.1
1.1
2.3
2.6

0.3
.0
.4
.2

229.1
211.1
233.1
213.4

2.2
2.2
2.2
2.9

0.1
.2
.1
.0

235.4
210.1
241.3
223.1

2.7
1.7
2.8
3.4

0.3
.0
.3
.2

235.5
220.3
239.1
207.6

3.3
2.8
3.4
2.9

0.2
.3
.2
.2

Entertainment7 ......................................................................
Entertainment commodities 2 .............................................
Entertainment services 2 .....................................................

169.2
147.5
198.6

1.6
-.3
3.5

-.2
.0
-.3

160.2
145.3
180.2

1.4
.3
2.5

-.8
-.4
-1.2

156.9
141.0
183.3

1.4
.1
2.7

.1
.1
.0

154.5
137.3
178.6

.7
.1
1.2

.3
-.2
.7

Other goods and services 3 ..................................................
Tobacco and smoking products 2 ......................................
Personal care 2....................................................................
Personal and educational expenses 2 ................................

237.5
243.2
164.8
274.3

4.4
5.2
1.4
4.8

.0
-.6
.9
.0

221.7
261.0
149.8
245.6

5.5
6.7
3.4
5.3

.4
.9
.5
.1

219.0
236.3
147.1
258.9

5.8
7.5
2.9
5.7

.6
1.2
.5
.2

229.9
270.3
157.0
268.6

4.1
4.7
-.1
5.2

-.1
-1.4
.8
.2

All item s....................................................................................

165.7

1.7

-.1

154.0

1.5

.0

156.2

1.6

.1

159.2

2.1

-.1

Commodities..........................................................................
Food and beverages..........................................................
Commodities less food and beverages.............................
Nondurables less food and beverages...........................
Apparel commodities 2...................................................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel.........
Durables...........................................................................
Services.................................................................................
Rent of shelter4..................................................................
Household services less rent of shelter4 .........................
Transportation services......................................................
Medical care services........................................................
Other services.....................................................................

144.0
160.9
132.1
132.9
127.1
139.4
128.1
191.5
180.7
135.6
187.3
250.8
227.7

.5
1.3
-.2
.5
2.1
-.4
-1.4
2.7
3.0
2.0
1.5
2.3
3.9

-.1
.4
-.5
-.7
-1.1
-.6
.0
-.1
-.3
1.0
-.4
.4
.0

140.0
155.3
131.3
135.6
130.0
140.8
124.3
171.4
165.6
129.0
179.1
233.1
196.4

-.1
1.2
-1.0
-.7
1.2
-1.5
-1.5
3.1
3.3
2.9
2.5
2.2
4.1

-.1
-.1
-.2
-.3
-.2
-.4
-.1
.2
.1
.9
-.2
.1
-.3

142.3
156.4
134.2
137.3
141.2
138.4
129.1
173.3
152.6
137.3
188.8
241.3
208.1

.4
1.8
-.5
.5
1.7
-.1
-1.9
2.8
2.8
2.8
1.5
2.8
4.5

.1
.2
.0
.0
.8
-.4
.0
.1
.2
-.7
.3
.3
.1

142.6
161.0
131.4
134.1
119.6
144.2
128.1
177.3
164.9
139.7
182.8
239.1
204.7

1.2
2.6
.2
1.9
-2.4
3.9
-1.7
2.9
3.1
3.4
.6
3.4
3.4

-.3
.0
-.5
-.8
-.6
-.9
.1
.2
.2
.1
-.2
.2
.3

166.8
157.6
152.3
162.5
133.6
134.9
141.1
147.5
174.0
187.1
110.0
173.6
177.4
144.1
101.3
197.8

1.8
1.2
1.4
1.7
-.1
.4
-.1
.8
2.4
2.7
-1.0
1.9
2.1
.6
-4.2
2.7

-.2
.0
-.1
-.1
-.4
-.7
-.5
-.1
.2
-.1
.2
-.1
-.2
-.3
-1.6
-.2

153.7
151.1
145.5
150.6
132.5
137.3
142.3
145.6
162.0
166.1
106.5
161.1
162.7
141.0
102.4
178.5

1.6
.9
1.0
1.5
-.9
-.4
-1.0
.3
2.9
3.2
-4.0
2.1
2.3
.7
-9.2
3.1

.0
.0
-.1
.0
-.2
-.2
-.2
-.1
.2
.1
-.2
.0
.0
.1
-1.6
.0

155.9
155.3
147.5
151.7
134.8
137.9
138.8
146.9
170.5
166.1
109.0
162.9
164.6
143.8
102.2
179.3

1.6
1.2
1.4
1.5
-.4
.5
.0
1.2
2.8
2.8
-1.4
1.9
1.9
.3
-5.5
2.8

.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
-.1
-.4
.1
-.1
-.1
-2.0
.2
.2
.3
-1.9
.2

159.0
155.7
149.2
155.8
133.2
136.6
145.4
148.2
171.6
172.5
118.7
164.1
165.2
139.9
112.2
180.7

2.1
1.8
2.0
2.1
.5
2.1
3.7
2.3
2.6
2.8
6.2
1.9
1.7
-.6
7.6
2.8

.0
-.1
-.1
.0
-.4
-.7
-.8
-.3
.1
.1
-1.3
.1
.1
-.1
-2.0
.2

Commodity and service group

Special indexes
All items less fo o d ...................................................................
All items less shelter...............................................................
All items less homeowners’ costs 2 4 .....................................
All items less medical c a re .....................................................
Commodities less fo o d ............................................................
Nondurables less food ............................................................
Nondurables less food and apparel.......................................
Nondurables.............................................................................
Services less rent of shelter4 .................................................
Services less medical care services.......................................
Energy.......................................................................................
All items less energy...............................................................
All items less food and energy.............................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities............
Energy commodities...........................................................
Services less energy services............................................
1
notes.
2
3
1998.
4

Regions defined as the four Census regions.

5
Indexes on a December
6
Indexes on a December
7
This index series will
December, 1997. See Table X
Data not available.

See map in technical

This index series will no longer appear after December, 1997.
This index series will undergo a change in composition in January,
Indexes on a December 1984=100 base.




60

1986=100 base.
1993=100 base.
no longer appear in its present form after
for a comparable index series.

Table 19. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Population size classes \ by expenditure
category and commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Size class A 2
Index
Group
Nov.
1997

Size class C 3

Size class B 3

Percent
change
from—
Nov.
Oct.
1997
1996

Index
Nov.
1997

Percent
change
from—
Nov.
Oct.
1997
1996

Index
Nov.
1997

Size class D

Percent
change
from—
Nov.
Oct.
1996
1997

Index
Nov.
1997

Percent
change
from—
Nov.
Oct.
1997
1996

Expenditure category
All item s....................................................................................
All items (December 1977=100)............................................

144.6
144.6

1.8
-

-0.1
-

158.4
255.8

1.5
-

0.1
-

160.5
257.1

1.8
-

0.1
-

156.9
253.6

1.2
-

0.1
-

Food and beverages.............................................................
F o o d ....................................................................................
Food at hom e...................................................................
Cereals and bakery products4 .....................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs 4....................................
Dairy products 4 .............................................................
Fruits and vegetables 4..................................................
Other food at home 4.....................................................
Sugar and sweets 4 .....................................................
Fats and oils 4 .............................................................
Nonalcoholic beverages 4...........................................
Other prepared food 4 .................................................
Food away from hom e.....................................................
Alcoholic beverages...........................................................

143.2
142.9
146.4
159.6
138.2
142.1
173.4
134.7
136.7
131.6
124.2
144.2
137.3
146.6

1.7
1.7
1.1
1.3
.2
-1.6
2.4
2.6
2.4
-1.1
4.8
1.8
2.7
2.0

.1
.1
.0
-.1
.4
.9
.2
-1.0
-.7
-1.3
-1.4
-.8
.3
.0

158.0
158.0
159.9
175.2
151.5
148.5
194.9
148.8
146.9
139.5
129.4
170.3
156.1
158.1

1.7
1.5
1.2
1.8
.5
-2.4
1.6
3.3
1.9
1.6
5.0
2.8
2.2
2.1

.1
.1
.0
-.7
.2
.9
1.0
-.9
-.5
-.4
-1.1
-.9
.3
.1

157.0
156.4
154.1
172.7
142.8
139.5
185.0
148.6
143.9
139.3
137.1
163.0
161.9
164.2

1.6
1.6
1.0
1.6
.0
-1.6
.8
3.3
2.6
-.4
5.7
2.9
2.6
2.4

.1
.1
-.1
.1
-.1
.9
.5
-.7
.1
-.9
-1.7
-.1
.2
.1

153.9
153.5
151.0
180.8
140.0
141.8
170.7
142.8
139.2
139.5
126.1
157.6
158.9
160.4

1.4
1.5
1.0
2.0
.9
-.4
-.4
2.0
1.9
1.2
6.2
-.1
2.5
.9

.3
.4
.3
.0
1.1
1.1
.2
-.6
-.5
.4
-1.6
-.3
.4
.1

Housing 5 ...............................................................................
Shelter.................................................................................
Renters’ costs 4 6 .............................................................
Rent, residential ............................................................
Other renters’ costs 4 ....................................................
Homeowners’ costs 4 6 .....................................................
Owners’ equivalent re n t6 ..............................................
Maintenance and repairs 4 ...............................................
Maintenance and repair services 4 ...............................
Maintenance and repair commodities 4 ........................
Fuel and other utilities 5 ......................................................
Fuels.................................................................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel
commodities 4 ...........................................................
Fuel o il4.......................................................................
Other household fuel commodities 2 4 .......................
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy services)..............
Electricity.....................................................................
Utility (piped) g a s........................................................
Other utilities and public services 4 ................................
Household furnishings and operation 5 ..............................
Housefurnishings 4 ...........................................................
Housekeeping supplies 4 ..................................................
Housekeeping services 4 ..................................................

140.0
148.3
145.6
140.3
178.6
150.0
150.2
128.3
133.8
121.7
130.7
129.1

2.6
3.3
3.5
3.4
4.2
3.2
3.2
2.9
3.6
2.0
2.3
2.3

.1
-.1
-.7
.3
-5.3
.3
.3
.3
.2
.2
.6
.9

155.0
172.0
169.4
167.0
244.3
167.4
167.9
135.9
146.9
127.2
135.8
114.5

2.0
2.4
2.3
2.5
1.8
2.6
2.6
.1
1.3
-.9
1.5
.7

-.1
.0
-.8
.2
-3.3
.3
.3
-.2
.1
-.5
-.3
-.6

157.9
179.2
157.0
162.5
198.5
171.5
172.1
157.2
175.6
133.0
135.9
122.4

2.6
2.9
3.3
2.7
6.1
2.8
2.9
1.5
4.7
—3.8
2.6
2.4

.3
.3
.2
.6
-1.8
.4
.5
.1
.0
.0
.1
.2

152.3
174.2
156.6
160.2
206.9
165.5
165.4
140.1
155.8
120.9
129.3
107.7

2.0
2.5
2.8
2.1
5.5
2.4
2.4
1.8
.5
4.0
2.0
.6

.0
.2
.3
.1
.9
.2
.2
.1
.0
.2
-.2
-.6

138.8
141.0
132.0
128.4
128.2
128.7
132.7
116.0
103.7
136.2
138.5

-8.8
-10.1
-4.6
3.5
.7
8.1
2.5
-.2
-1.5
.7
2.7

1.7
1.8
1.1
.9
-1.2
4.5
.2
-.2
-.7
.2
.5

95.4
94.5
125.5
121.1
128.6
110.1
180.3
126.3
113.9
135.9
162.0

-8.1
-8.5
-7.7
1.8
.9
4.1
2.4
.6
-.4
1.7
2.6

1.8
1.3
2.3
-.9
-2.0
2.1
.2
-.2
-.5
.5
.2

94.2
85.6
127.8
131.8
137.3
126.1
164.6
123.3
108.3
143.2
159.5

-9.2
-13.5
-3.2
3.6
2.0
8.1
2.8
1.2
.3
2.6
3.0

1.5
1.4
1.5
.1
-1.1
3.2
.1
.0
-.1
.6
-.3

89.7
87.8
122.8
116.1
119.7
114.4
171.6
124.8
109.7
136.9
163.5

-9.5
-12.0
-6.8
1.7
-.3
7.0
3.4
.7
-.5
1.7
2.9

.0
.2
-.3
-.7
-2.0
2.9
.2
-.2
.1
-1.5
.2

Apparel and upkeep..............................................................
Apparel commodities 4 ........................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel4 ...............................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel4 ..........................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel4 .......................................
Footwear4.........................................................................
Other apparel commodities 4 ...........................................
Apparel services 4 ...............................................................

122.0
120.6
122.8
115.3
106.3
126.2
138.4
136.5

.9
.9
2.0
2.7
-.1
-.7
-5.7
1.4

-.7
-.7
.2
-.7
-.3
-1.6
-1.8
-.4

133.8
129.8
134.2
133.1
127.4
120.2
122.0
169.5

1.0
.7
-.4
1.9
.2
1.9
-3.3
2.6

.7
.6
1.8
.7
-1.3
.0
-1.2
.4

144.7
142.5
140.9
140.8
143.8
140.2
165.6
169.9

1.8
1.9
1.0
.5
-1.6
8.0
1.9
1.5

-.1
-.1
-1.4
1.5
-.5
-1.1
-1.4
.3

137.1
134.1
129.1
137.4
119.6
134.1
147.4
166.0

-1.2
-1.5
2.2
-4.7
-.7
-.5
1.9
1.7

1.5
1.6
.4
1.7
1.5
1.8
4.0
.2

Transportation........................................................................
Private transportation..........................................................
New vehicles....................................................................
New c a rs ........................................................................
Used ca rs..........................................................................
Motor fu e l..........................................................................
Gasoline.........................................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular........................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 7 ..................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium.....................................
Maintenance and repairs.................................................
Other private transportation 4 ..........................................
Other private transportation commodities....................
Other private transportation services 8 .........................
Public transportation 4 ........................................................

142.5
142.1
127.4
124.3
141.2
153.0
152.5
152.7
106.7
142.4
147.0
148.7
107.3
158.4
147.1

-.6
-.6
-.6
-.6
-5.2
-2.0
-1.7
-1.9
-.8
-2.4
2.3
1.4
.2
1.6
-.8

-.5
-.4
.2
.4
-.1
-2.0
-2.2
-2.3
-2.1
-2.1
.2
-.1
.1
-.1
-1.6

142.8
140.8
145.0
137.6
149.4
103.6
103.4
100.8
108.8
106.0
167.5
173.8
98.6
193.2
200.6

-.9
-1.1
.0
-.6
-5.3
-3.8
-3.6
-4.1
-3.6
-3.0
1.8
1.0
-1.7
1.4
1.3

-.1
.0
.4
.3
-.3
-1.7
-1.8
-1.9
-1.9
-1.5
-.1
1.2
.4
1.2
-2.6

141.4
139.4
144.8
141.0
148.8
102.9
102.8
100.2
112.3
107.0
163.4
176.4
103.3
197.5
209.9

-1.4
-1.5
-1.0
-1.2
-5.2
-5.9
-5.7
-6.1
-4.5
-3.9
3.0
2.1
-1.6
2.7
1.1

-.4
-.2
.3
.4
-.1
-1.9
-2.1
-2.1
-2.1
-1.7
.0
.4
-.6
.5
-3.1

141.4
138.9
147.0
141.6
142.3
102.0
101.3
97.4
112.1
103.6
152.4
171.4
120.8
184.8
211.4

-2.2
-2.3
-.7
-1.8
-6.9
-5.7
-5.6
-5.9
-5.6
-5.0
2.6
.8
-.6
1.0
-1.4

-.4
-.1
1.0
1.1
-.4
-2.9
-3.2
-3.7
-2.8
-2.4
.6
1.0
.7
1.0
-4.7

See footnotes at end of table.




61

Table 19. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Population size classes \ by expenditure
category and commodity and service group—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Size class B 3

Size class A 2
Index
Group
Nov.
1997

Per<sent
cha nge
frorn—
Nov.
Oct.
1997
1996

Index
Nov.
1997

Size class C 3

Percent
change
from—
Nov.
Oct.
1997
1996

Index
Nov.
1997

Size class D

Pensent
cha nge
frorn—
Nov.
Oct.
1996
1997

Index
Nov.
1997

Percent
change
from—
Nov.
Oct.
1997
1996

Expenditure category
Medical c a re ..........................................................................
Medical care commodities..................................................
Medical care services........................................................
Professional medical services.........................................

186.5
172.7
189.6
172.8

2.4
2.1
2.4
2.6

0.3
.3
.3
.2

235.9
211.4
241.3
215.2

3.3
1.6
3.7
4.4

0.3
-.4
.4
.1

240.0
208.3
246.8
227.3

2.6
2.2
2.7
2.5

0.1
.4
.0
.0

228.4
213.3
232.2
224.5

2.1
1.1
2.3
3.3

0.1
-.6
.3
.5

Entertainment8 ......................................................................
Entertainment commodities 4 .............................................
Entertainment services 4 .....................................................

142.6
131.4
155.0

.9
-.2
2.2

-.3
-.4
-.1

157.4
138.1
187.4

2.1
-.5
4.8

.4
.5
.4

164.1
147.8
190.7

.8
.5
1.2

-1.0
-.3
-1.7

148.1
139.0
162.6

2.7
2.6
2.9

.7
.7
.7

Other goods and services 5 ..................................................
Tobacco and smoking products 4 ......................................
Personal care 4...................................................................
Personal and educational expenses 4................................

183.1
194.6
137.9
195.8

4.9
5.8
1.3
5.6

.0
-.6
.7
.1

227.3
257.7
150.7
261.7

4.7
5.6
2.0
5.1

.8
1.7
.8
.3

224.4
257.1
155.8
251.8

5.5
7.8
4.8
4.2

.5
.9
.9
.2

224.4
240.0
139.2
270.1

5.4
6.6
1.8
5.6

.3
.6
-.1
.1

All item s....................................................................................

144.6

1.8

-.1

158.4

1.5

.1

160.5

1.8

.1

156.9

1.2

.1

Commodities..........................................................................
Food and beverages..........................................................
Commodities less food and beverages.............................
Nondurables less food and beverages...........................
Apparel commodities 4...................................................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel.........
Durables...........................................................................
Services.................................................................................
Rent of shelter6..................................................................
Household services less rent of shelter6 .........................
Transportation services......................................................
Medical care services........................................................
Other services.....................................................................

136.7
143.2
132.2
141.0
120.6
152.9
120.7
151.9
148.6
131.7
153.4
189.6
171.6

.5
1.7
-.3
.6
.9
.5
-1.8
2.9
3.3
2.8
1.3
2.4
3.9

-.2
.1
-.5
-.7
-.7
-.7
-.1
.0
-.1
.5
-.4
.3
-.1

141.5
158.0
132.0
134.3
129.8
139.1
127.4
178.9
168.4
138.6
187.1
241.3
211.9

.4
1.7
-.5
.1
.7
-.1
-1.3
2.6
2.6
2.1
1.5
3.7
4.5

.1
.1
.1
.1
.6
-.1
.1
.1
.0
-.2
.4
.4
.3

143.4
157.0
135.5
139.0
142.5
140.3
129.3
182.6
167.7
137.0
189.0
246.8
207.1

.4
1.6
-.4
.6
1.9
.1
-1.7
2.9
3.0
3.2
2.6
2.7
3.1

-.1
.1
-.1
-.2
-.1
-.3
.0
.2
.4
.0
.0
.0
-.3

141.2
153.9
133.7
135.3
134.1
137.2
129.2
177.5
162.8
133.6
180.2
232.2
206.8

-.2
1.4
-1.3
-.8
-1.5
-.7
-1.8
2.5
2.5
2.6
1.0
2.3
4.6

.1
.3
.0
-.3
1.6
-1.0
.4
.2
.2
-.1
.2
.3
.3

144.9
143.2
143.4
142.6
133.0
141.5
152.0
142.2
155.4
149.1
139.9
144.9
145.4
130.4
151.9
153.8

1.8
1.3
1.6
1.8
-.2
.7
.7
1.2
2.6
3.0
.1
1.9
2.0
.2
-2.6
2.9

-.1
-.1
-.2
-.1
-.4
-.6
-.6
-.3
.1
.0
-.6
-.1
-.1
-.2
-1.7
.0

158.5
155.1
149.0
154.6
132.9
135.6
139.9
146.3
171.6
173.2
107.8
165.5
167.5
141.3
102.8
185.6

1.6
1.3
1.4
1.4
-.3
.4
.1
1.0
2.8
2.5
-1.6
1.8
1.9
.4
-4.3
2.7

.1
.1
.0
.1
.1
.1
-.1
.1
.1
.0
-1.2
.2
.2
.4
-1.3
.2

161.2
155.5
148.5
156.4
136.5
140.3
141.6
148.0
171.1
176.4
111.1
167.8
170.7
146.4
102.4
188.9

1.8
1.4
1.5
1.6
-.2
.7
.4
1.2
2.9
3.0
-1.6
2.1
2.1
.8
-6.2
2.9

.1
-.1
-.1
.0
-.1
-.2
-.2
-.1
-.1
.1
-.8
.1
.1
.1
-1.6
.1

157.5
152.8
145.9
152.6
134.6
136.5
138.5
144.9
166.4
171.2
104.0
164.5
167.5
143.6
100.9
185.3

1.2
.8
1.0
1.1
-1.2
-.7
-.4
.3
2.6
2.6
-2.6
1.5
1.6
-.3
-6.1
2.6

.1
.1
.1
.1
.0
-.3
-.9
.1
.1
.1
-1.8
.3
.4
.5
-2.6
.3

Commodity and service group

Special indexes
All items less food ...................................................................
All items less shelter...............................................................
All items less homeowners’ costs 4 6 .....................................
All items less medical ca re ......................................................
Commodities less fo o d ............................................................
Nondurables less food ............................................................
Nondurables less food and apparel .......................................
Nondurables.............................................................................
Services less rent of shelter6 .................................................
Services less medical care services.......................................
Energy.......................................................................................
All items less energy...............................................................
All items less food and energy.............................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities............
Energy commodities...........................................................
Services less energy services............................................

5
This index series will undergo a change in composition in January,
1998.
6
Indexes on a December 1984=100 base.
7
Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
8
This index series will no longer appear in its present form after
December, 1997. See Table X for a comparable index series.
Data not available.

1
See region and area size on table 10 for information about population
size classes.
2
Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
3
Starting in January, 1998, a new Size Class B/C will be introduced,
composed of current Size Class B and Size Class C cities. There will be no
individual Size Class B or Size Class C.
4
This index series will no longer appear after December, 1997.




62

Table 20. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Cross classification of regions and
population size classes,1by expenditure category and commodity and service group
(1 9 8 2 -8 4 = 1 0 0 , unless otherwise noted)

Northeast
Size class B 2

Size class A
Group

Index
Nov.
1997

Percent
change
from—
Nov.
Oct.
1997
1996

Index
Nov.
1997

Size class C 2

Percent
change
from—
Nov.
Oct.
1996
1997

Index
Nov.
1997

Percent
change
from—
Oct.
Nov.
1996
1997

Expenditure category
All items.............................................................................
All items (December 1977=100)........................................

165.5
252.9

-

-

163.2
260.4

-

-0.2
-

168.9
280.9

-

Food and beverages........................................................
Food.............................................................................
Food at home..............................................................
Cereals and bakery products 3..................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs 3.................................
Dairy products 3 ........................................................
Fruits and vegetables 3..............................................
Other food at home 3.................................................
Food away from home.................................................
Alcoholic beverages.......................................................

160.5
160.0
160.9
185.8
150.9
138.3
188.7
153.7
160.4
166.7

1.4
1.3
.6
1.6
-.9
-2.2
.9
3.5
2.7
1.5

.4
.4
.6
1.1
.6
1.3
1.8
-1.4
.3
.0

164.6
164.5
167.3
172.2
163.6
143.5
191.4
167.6
163.4
167.8

1.4
1.5
.8
2.4
2.3
-1.5
-3.5
2.6
2.4
.8

.1
.1
.0
-1.3
.1
1.8
2.3
-1.7
.2
.0

158.9
158.3
155.3
185.6
149.8
121.6
183.4
148.3
165.6
165.8

.9
.9
.3
1.4
-.3
-5.1
-1.0
4.1
2.0
1.7

.5
.6
.9
.4
-.3
1.0
3.5
.9
-.1
.2

Housing 4 .........................................................................
Shelter...........................................................................
Renters’ costs 3 5 ........................................................
Rent, residential .......................................................
Other renters’ costs 3 ................................................
Homeowners’ costs 3 5................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent5..........................................
Fuel and other utilities 4.................................................
Fuels...........................................................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel commodities 3 .......
Fuel o il3.................................................................
Other household fuel commodities 3 6 .....................
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy services).............
Electricity...............................................................
Utility (piped) gas....................................................
Household furnishings and operation 4............... ............
Apparel and upkeep.........................................................
Apparel commodities 3 ...................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel3...........................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel3 .......................................
Footwear3...................................................................
Transportation..................................................................
Private transportation.....................................................
Motor fuel....................................................................
Gasoline ...................................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular.....................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 7 ...............................
Gasoline, unleaded premium..................................
Public transportation 3 ....................................................
Medical care.....................................................................
Entertainment8 ................................................................

163.6
188.7
177.1
182.3
247.5
178.1
178.8
123.7
118.5
99.6
97.7
138.2
131.7
134.2
128.4
123.0
126.9
122.2
127.0
113.3
129.8
150.2
145.9
102.9
102.5
101.3
104.7
102.0
178.7
247.9
170.8

2.3
3.2
3.9
3.2
6.9
2.9
3.0
.4
.1
-10.0
-10.5
-6.1
2.4
.7
5.0
-1.8
1.9
2.0
2.2
3.1
2.3
-.3
-.4
-2.2
-1.9
-2.0
-2.3
-2.4
.1
2.5
1.2

.1
-.2
-1.2
.2
-6.8
.3
.3
1.4
2.2
1.9
2.0
1.0
2.4
.5
5.2
-.4
-.9
-1.1
.0
-1.5
-1.4
-.6
-.5
-2.3
-2.5
-2.8
-2.3
-2.5
-1.8
.4
-.1

163.1
188.8
184.4
171.7
249.5
181.3
182.2
137.1
120.8
91.7
93.3
114.2
142.2
148.0
133.0
118.4
129.9
126.9
148.7
119.1
132.3
143.5
140.9
105.3
105.5
103.0
112.4
106.1
201.6
240.1
161.1

1.4
1.6
1.3
2.6
-.3
1.8
1.9
1.3
.9
-8.4
-7.5
-10.6
3.6
-.2
13.3
-.2
5.1
5.3
.2
11.5
7.1
.6
.1
-2.2
-1.6
-2.2
-.9
-1.1
7.3
.9
2.7

-.4
-.9
-4.0
.3
-9.4
.4
.4
1.8
2.9
2.1
1.5
4.2
3.1
.3
9.9
-1.4
-.5
-.6
.3
-1.1
1.6
-.1
.0
-2.4
-2.6
-3.0
-2.0
-2.1
-.9
.3
.1

175.1
215.3
164.3
176.4
203.0
195.8
196.4
118.4
98.2
80.4
81.3
99.5
116.5
120.4
111.3
121.6
151.5
149.2
165.1
141.1
145.8
140.2
136.8
103.4
103.0
102.7
111.2
105.9
232.2
232.1
173.5

2.9
3.6
3.9
2.9
11.4
3.4
3.4
.1
-1.6
-10.3
-14.1
5.4
2.1
-.1
8.5
3.4
-.3
-.5
4.2
-3.1
2.5
-.7
-.5
-2.5
-2.2
-2.5
-1.5
-2.0
-4.2
1.5
2.7

.2
.3
-.3
.3
-4.2
.5
.5
.0
.1
1.5
1.9
.5
-.5
-.7
.1
.2
-1.6
-1.7
-3.0
-.8
.1
-.3
-.1
-2.3
-2.5
-2.6
-2.2
-2.7
-4.6
-.1
-.2

Other goods and services 4 ..............................................
Personal care 3..............................................................

236.4
169.2

4.8
1.0

-.1
.8

231.4
149.3

2.8
.7

.0
.1

241.7
156.0

4.4
4.8

-.2
3.4

165.5
143.8
160.5
131.5
132.0
128.3
189.5
255.1

1.8
.5
1.4
-.3
.4
-1.6
2.8
2.9

.0
-.1
.4
-.5
-.8
.2
.0
.5

163.2
142.9
164.6
129.1
130.9
124.5
190.8
244.8

1.6
.9
1.4
.5
1.2
-.3
2.1
.5

-.2
-.2
.1
-.5
-.5
-.5
-.2
.4

168.9
145.4
158.9
136.4
138.5
129.2
200.2
237.0

1.7
.1
.9
-.6
-.1
-1.5
3.2
1.4

.0
-.1
.5
-.4
-.8
.0
.0
-.1

158.2
162.1
172.7
176.4
111.5
133.1
134.1
147.2
173.0
184.7

1.2
1.8
2.0
2.2
-.8
-.2
.4
.9
2.3
2.8

.1
-.1
-.1
-.2
.5
-.4
-.7
-.1
.2
-.1

156.5
160.2
170.9
172.8
113.5
130.7
132.9
148.1
175.8
186.5

1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
-.4
.6
1.1
1.3
2.3
2.2

.1
-.2
-.2
-.3
.7
-.4
-.4
-.1
.6
-.2

155.6
166.1
179.2
185.0
98.9
137.8
140.2
148.6
174.4
197.2

1.1
1.8
2.1
2.4
-2.1
-.5
.1
.5
3.0
3.4

.0
.1
.1
.0
-.9
-.4
-.6
-.1
-.1
.1

1.8

0.0

1.6

1.7

0.0
-

Commodity and service group
All items.............................................................................
Commodities.....................................................................
Food and beverages......................................................
Commodities less food and beverages..........................
Nondurables less food and beverages.........................
Durables......................................................................
Services...........................................................................
Medical care services....................................................

Special indexes
All
All
All
All

items less shelter..........................................................
items less medical care.................................................
items less energy..........................................................
items less food and energy............................................

Commodities less food.......................................................
Nondurables less food .......................................................
Nondurables.......................................................................
Services less rent of shelter5 .............................................
Services less medical care services....................................
See footnote at end of table.




63

Table 20. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Cross classification of regions and population
size classes,1by expenditure category and commodity and service group—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
North Central
Size class B 2

Size class A
Group

Index
Nov.
1997

Per<:ent
change
frorn—
Nov.
Oct.
1996
1997

Index
Nov.
1997

Size class C 2

Per<:ent
change
frorn—
Nov.
Oct.
1996
1997

Index
Nov.
1997

Size class D

Percent
change
from—
Nov.
Oct.
1996
1997

Index
Nov.
1997

Percent
change
from—
Nov.
Oct.
1996
1997

Expenditure category
All items.............................................................................
All items (December 1977=100).........................................

153.8
251.5

1.7
-

—0.1
-

153.0
246.4

1.5
-

0.2
-

156.5
246.1

1.3
-

-0.3
-

151.6
245.5

1.0
-

0.3
-

Food and beverages........................................................
Food.............................................................................
Food at home..............................................................
Cereals and bakery products 3...................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs 3.................................
Dairy products 3........................................................
Fruits and vegetables 3..............................................
Other food at home 3.................................................
Food away from home................................................
Alcoholic beverages.......................................................

157.7
157.1
157.3
178.5
152.4
149.6
185.4
140.3
157.0
164.5

1.3
1.4
.6
1.1
.2
-3.2
2.9
1.2
2.5
1.4

-.1
-.1
-.4
-.4
.3
.6
-.3
-1.9
.3
.6

151.8
151.8
152.0
179.7
141.0
143.6
167.9
146.7
151.6
152.0

.9
.7
-.7
-.8
-.3
-6.8
-2.8
3.0
3.3
4.0

-.1
-.1
-.4
-1.9
.3
1.6
-.2
-1.0
.4
-.1

154.0
152.9
150.7
170.9
138.5
138.8
176.9
146.7
157.9
168.7

.7
.7
-.4
1.0
.1
-2.8
-5.0
2.6
2.6
1.7

-.4
-.3
-.8
-.2
.4
-.1
-1.9
-1.7
.4
-.2

149.0
147.9
144.4
172.9
138.1
137.1
157.5
134.4
155.2
165.6

1.1
1.0
-.1
-.2
.7
-1.7
-2.5
1.4
3.3
2.9

.6
.6
.7
.3
2.0
.7
-.3
-.1
.7
.1

Housing 4 .........................................................................
Shelter...........................................................................
Renters’ costs 3 5 ........................................................
Rent, residential .......................................................
Other renters’ costs 3 ................................................
Homeowners’ costs 3 5.................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent5..........................................
Fuel and other utilities 4.................................................
Fuels...........................................................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel commodities 3 .......
Fuel o il3.................................................................
Other household fuel commodities 3 8 .....................
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy services).............
Electricity...............................................................
Utility (piped) gas...................................................
Household furnishings and operation 4...........................
Apparel and upkeep.........................................................
Apparel commodities 3 ...................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel3...........................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel3 .......................................
Footwear3...................................................................
Transportation..................................................................
Private transportation.....................................................
Motor fuel....................................................................
Gasoline...................................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular.....................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 7 ...............................
Gasoline, unleaded premium..................................
Public transportation 3 ....................................................
Medical care....................................................................
Entertainment8 ................................................................

147.2
165.2
159.9
169.2
180.3
165.8
165.9
125.5
112.2
93.8
91.4
120.2
115.7
120.2
111.9
117.5
127.4
125.7
129.4
117.3
130.8
140.9
138.9
103.6
103.3
102.2
111.9
104.6
173.4
227.4
162.5

3.3
3.6
3.6
3.5
4.2
3.7
3.6
3.1
2.4
-8.3
-11.2
-5.7
2.8
.1
5.7
2.0
.9
.7
2.9
2.0
-1.6
-2.1
-2.2
-9.6
-9.5
-9.7
-9.2
-9.0
-1.5
1.9
1.3

.3
.1
-.5
.3
-3.4
.4
.3
1.7
2.8
1.7
1.9
1.6
2.8
-.2
6.1
-.1
-.7
-.8
.6
-.3
-2.8
-.5
-.3
-1.3
-1.5
-1.4
-1.4
-1.4
-2.9
.0
-.7

147.8
169.4
169.0
171.8
212.9
171.1
172.0
117.8
101.3
90.9
93.3
124.2
107.0
127.1
89.3
127.3
140.9
138.7
129.0
157.2
109.7
142.2
140.1
104.5
104.7
101.8
113.5
110.6
237.2
228.6
149.8

2.4
3.2
2.1
3.4
-.4
3.7
3.7
.9
-.9
-8.5
-9.9
-7.7
-.4
.7
-2.0
.8
2.6
2.5
-2.0
2.8
4.6
-1.8
-1.8
-8.7
-9.0
-9.3
-9.2
-7.4
-3.3
3.1
2.5

.0
.1
-.1
.1
-.2
.2
.2
-.8
-1.8
1.9
3.7
.8
-1.9
-2.8
-.9
.4
2.0
2.1
4.1
1.0
4.8
.1
.3
-1.6
-1.8
-1.7
-2.2
-1.2
-4.7
.3
.8

154.1
172.5
163.5
161.0
207.9
172.8
173.8
134.0
120.6
94.7
84.5
131.9
130.6
133.0
129.4
132.0
135.0
131.7
130.1
133.7
131.1
140.6
138.4
100.3
100.1
98.4
113.0
101.4
225.1
242.5
167.8

2.1
2.7
2.1
2.5
1.4
2.9
2.9
1.9
1.6
-12.3
-13.1
-11.5
2.4
-.4
7.0
.0
3.2
3.3
6.5
-.5
6.4
-1.7
-2.1
-9.3
-9.2
-9.6
-8.9
-8.6
5.7
2.3
.4

.1
-.2
-1.0
.0
-3.1
.0
.1
.8
1.4
2.0
.2
3.9
1.3
-1.2
5.3
.1
-.5
-.7
-2.2
1.2
-1.9
-.6
-.5
-2.3
-2.4
-2.6
-2.5
-2.2
-2.5
.2
-2.8

146.3
161.8
150.1
150.7
189.9
160.2
160.5
134.5
106.2
88.4
84.4
131.4
114.1
108.6
123.6
124.8
143.8
143.0
145.5
137.3
168.4
137.8
133.3
99.8
98.7
95.6
115.9
101.9
304.5
219.2
150.1

2.0
2.4
2.7
2.7
1.9
2.4
2.2
2.8
3.1
-8.9
-15.9
1.4
3.7
1.9
5.9
-.5
-1.0
-1.2
1.4
—3.6
-.8
-2.6
-2.8
-7.4
-7.5
-7.6
-7.4
-6.6
.3
2.6
2.2

.4
.5
.7
.4
2.4
.4
.4
.5
.9
-.2
-.4
.0
.8
-.5
2.2
.0
1.1
1.1
.1
.6
4.7
-.9
-.7
-3.9
-4.5
-4.9
-3.9
-4.3
-3.7
.2
.8

Other goods and services 4 ..............................................
Personal care 3..............................................................

226.8
143.2

5.7
2.6

.1
.6

215.7
166.3

2.8
1.7

.8
-.4

217.5
165.6

7.1
6.4

.9
1.0

211.0
139.1

4.8
3.7

.8
.0

153.8
139.8
157.7
129.4
135.4
121.3
170.8
231.3

1.7
-.1
1.3
-1.1
-.8
-1.6
3.5
1.8

-.1
-.3
-.1
-.5
-.4
-.4
.2
.0

153.0
138.1
151.8
130.9
133.1
126.9
170.8
231.1

1.5
-.4
.9
-1.1
-1.6
-.5
2.9
3.8

.2
.4
-.1
.6
.5
.8
.1
.5

156.5
141.5
154.0
134.6
136.7
129.3
176.7
249.5

1.3
.1
.7
-.4
.4
-1.5
2.6
2.0

-.3
-.3
-.4
-.2
-.4
.0
-.2
.1

151.6
140.5
149.0
135.8
138.8
127.3
166.0
221.2

1.0
-.4
1.1
-1.3
-1.2
-1.7
2.3
2.6

.3
.2
.6
.0
-.2
.2
.3
.1

151.3
150.6
160.6
161.5
107.7
130.9
137.3
146.9
163.5
165.8

1.0
1.7
2.2
2.4
-4.2
-1.0
-.6
.3
3.2
3.6

-.1
.0
-.1
-.1
.7
-.4
-.4
-.3
.3
.2

149.4
149.4
161.4
163.8
101.2
131.6
134.1
142.3
160.5
165.6

.7
1.3
2.0
2.3
-4.9
-.9
-1.2
-.3
2.6
2.8

.3
.2
.4
.4
-1.7
.6
.4
.2
.1
.1

152.7
153.0
163.9
166.9
109.1
135.8
138.5
145.2
162.7
171.0

.9
1.3
1.9
2.2
-3.8
-.3
.5
.6
2.6
2.7

-.2
-.3
-.2
-.2
-.4
-.2
-.4
-.3
-.1
-.2

149.5
147.8
158.4
161.0
103.0
136.7
140.5
144.5
155.8
160.1

.6
.8
1.3
1.4
-2.3
-1.2
-.9
.0
2.4
2.3

.2
.3
.5
.4
-1.6
-.1
-.1
.2
.2
.4

Commodity and service group
All items.............................................................................
Commodities.....................................................................
Food and beverages......................................................
Commodities less food and beverages..........................
Nondurables less food and beverages.........................
Durables.....................................................................
Services...........................................................................
Medical care services....................................................

Special indexes
All items less shelter..........................................................
All items less medical care.................................................
All items less energy..........................................................
All items less food and energy............................................
Energy................................................................................
Commodities less food........................................................
Nondurables less food .......................................................
Nondurables.......................................................................
Services less rent of shelter5 .............................................
Services less medical care services....................................
See footnote at end of table.




64

Table 20. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Cross classification of regions and population
size classes,1by expenditure category and commodity and service group—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
South
Size class A
Group

Index
Nov.
1997

Index
Nov.
1997

Size class D

Size class C 2

Size class B 2

Percent
change
from—
Nov.
Oct.
1997
1996

Percent
change
from—
Oct.
Nov.
1997
1996

Index
Nov.
1997

Percent
change
from—
Oct.
Nov.
1997
1996

Index
Nov.
1997

Percent
change
from—
Nov.
Oct.
1996
1997

Expenditure category
All items.............................................................................
All items (December 1977=100)........................................

154.5
250.3

1.6
-

-0.1
-

157.1
254.6

1.7
-

0.2
-

157.1
254.3

1.6
-

0.1
-

157.5
255.0

1.5
-

0.1
-

Food and beverages........................................................
Food.............................................................................
Food at home..............................................................
Cereals and bakery products 3..................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs 3.................................
Dairy products 3 ........................................................
Fruits and vegetables 3..............................................
Other food at home 3................................................
Food away from home................................................
Alcoholic beverages.......................................................

156.7
157.1
155.8
169.9
146.0
153.9
187.1
143.3
160.6
153.2

1.7
1.8
1.1
.8
.5
-.1
1.2
2.7
2.9
1-1

.1
.1
.1
-.2
.2
.8
-.8
.5
.2
.1

156.9
157.1
157.2
174.6
147.2
149.2
200.4
141.9
158.2
153.7

1.4
1.4
1.6
2.4
.0
-1.6
3.4
3.4
1.3
1.4

.1
.0
.0
-.5
.6
.2
-.4
-.4
.2
.3

157.5
157.4
155.5
168.5
142.4
148.3
185.8
152.7
162.8
159.1

2.1
2.0
1.9
1.7
-.5
.0
5.7
3.4
2.4
3.2

.1
.2
.2
.3
-.6
1.9
1.3
-.5
.2
-.6

152.9
153.3
150.3
186.2
143.8
137.0
166.8
138.5
160.9
146.5

1.9
2.1
2.1
3.4
1.6
-.1
1.8
3.4
1.7
-.3

.6
.7
.7
-1.0
1.6
.9
2.1
.3
.2
-.2

Housing 4 .........................................................................
Shelter...........................................................................
Renters’ costs 3 5 ........................................................
Rent, residential .......................................................
Other renters’ costs 3 ................................................
Homeowners’ costs 3 5................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent5..........................................
Fuel and other utilities 4.................................................
Fuels...........................................................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel commodities 3 .......
Fuel o il3.................................................................
Other household fuel commodities 3 6 .....................
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy services).............
Electricity...............................................................
Utility (piped) gas....................................................
Household furnishings and operation 4...........................
Apparel and upkeep.........................................................
Apparel commodities 3 ...................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel3...........................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel3 .......................................
Footwear3...................................................................
Transportation..................................................................
Private transportation.....................................................
Motor fuel....................................................................
Gasoline...................................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular.....................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 7 ...............................
Gasoline, unleaded premium..................................
Public transportation 3 ....................................................
Medical care.....................................................................
Entertainment8 ................................................................

144.3
157.4
148.1
156.5
183.4
151.8
151.9
122.6
111.2
97.0
92.6
131.3
114.9
111.6
121.2
126.4
149.4
144.9
150.2
144.5
136.0
142.3
142.0
104.2
103.4
101.2
105.5
105.1
147.7
235.3
165.3

2.1
2.6
2.4
2.4
2.8
2.6
2.8
3.0
4.7
-5.8
-6.9
-4.6
5.1
3.2
10.3
-1.3
3.4
3.6
4.3
7.1
-1.7
-1.2
-1.3
-4.7
-4.6
-5.1
-3.9
-4.5
1.3
2.4
1.3

-.3
.1
-.2
.2
-3.3
.3
.3
-1.8
-3.3
.6
.5
.7
-3.4
-5.8
3.1
-.6
-.1
-.1
1.1
-.3
-1.4
-.4
-.3
-2.3
-2.5
-2.6
-2.2
-2.2
-1.5
.3
.1

150.9
158.9
164.1
159.8
267.7
155.7
155.9
147.8
119.3
108.3
93.9
138.5
119.8
119.2
127.9
132.8
136.6
131.5
135.9
132.5
128.0
141.5
140.5
102.1
101.7
99.1
107.1
103.9
175.4
234.1
156.5

2.4
3.3
3.6
3.2
5.2
3.2
3.2
1.7
.8
-8.0
-10.2
-6.5
1.9
1.9
1.8
.5
-.7
-1.1
.4
-1.6
.9
-1.5
-1.6
-4.6
-4.3
-4.8
-4.3
-4.3
-.5
4.2
1.8

.1
.3
.2
.4
-.4
.3
.4
-.5
-1.2
.9
.2
1.3
-1.4
-2.1
1.4
.3
-.1
-.1
1.5
.1
-1.5
-.1
.0
-1.5
-1.6
-1.9
-1.8
-1.6
-3.3
.3
.4

148.0
159.1
143.3
149.5
175.3
148.1
147.8
147.0
140.4
127.9
86.6
153.9
142.4
146.2
136.9
116.8
154.6
153.2
139.0
153.0
150.4
140.7
139.2
101.5
102.0
97.6
110.5
107.0
198.0
237.9
150.7

2.4
2.2
2.4
2.1
4.2
2.1
2.1
3.5
4.2
-4.1
-6.6
-3.9
4.5
3.8
8.5
1.6
2.8
3.0
.4
.5
14.4
-2.0
-2.0
-6.8
-6.4
-7.0
-6.0
-5.2
-2.9
1.9
.1

-.1
.3
.1
.3
-1.2
.3
.3
-.5
-1.3
-.1
-3.3
.2
-1.4
-1.4
-1.2
-.2
2.2
2.5
.9
5.6
-.3
-.4
-.1
-1.6
-1.8
-2.0
-1.5
-1.7
-4.5
.0
-.3

153.0
178.9
155.1
161.0
195.0
164.6
163.6
128.4
108.0
92.8
91.5
115.7
112.7
114.5
117.5
121.0
132.3
127.3
122.8
140.5
103.7
140.5
139.7
94.5
93.4
89.0
110.7
100.8
165.9
233.2
151.6

2.6
3.3
3.3
3.5
2.1
3.3
3.5
1.4
-1.3
-8.0
-7.1
-8.5
-.6
-1.2
4.9
2.5
-1.9
-2.2
5.5
-7.3
1.2
-2.3
-2.2
-6.6
—6.3
-6.7
-6.2
-5.6
-2.5
1.8
3.4

-.2
.1
-.1
.0
-.3
.2
.2
-.7
-1.5
-.3
-.1
-.4
-1.7
-3.1
11.6
-.5
2.6
2.9
2.6
3.0
-1.8
-.1
.0
-2.7
-3.1
-3.6
-2.9
-2.3
-2.8
.3
-.3

Other goods and services4 ..............................................
Personal care 3..............................................................

208.3
152.4

5.1
3.1

.1
.0

234.9
152.1

6.7
3.0

1.4
2.0

218.1
144.5

5.3
3.8

.6
.3

219.5
124.5

6.6
-.3

-.4
-.4

154.5
142.4
156.7
134.1
137.2
129.8
169.0
239.8

1.6
.5
1.7
-.3
1.0
-2.1
2.7
2.3

-.1
-.2
.1
-.4
-.5
-.1
-.1
.4

157.1
141.9
156.9
133.7
137.0
127.7
175.1
241.4

1.7
.1
1.4
-.8
.0
-1.9
3.2
4.6

.2
.1
.1
.1
.2
.1
.2
.4

157.1
144.1
157.5
136.2
140.5
130.3
173.7
244.9

1.6
.6
2.1
-.4
.7
-1.7
2.5
2.1

.1
.3
.1
.4
.6
.0
.0
.0

157.5
138.9
152.9
130.9
131.5
128.0
181.7
237.2

1.5
-.1
1.9
-1.4
-1.1
-1.8
3.0
1.8

.1
.1
.6
-.2
-.5
.1
.1
.4

154.1
150.4
161.5
162.6
106.7
134.8
137.9
147.0
165.9
162.6

1.3
1.6
1.8
1.8
-.5
-.2
1.0
1.4
2.7
2.7

-.2
-.2
.1
.0
-2.7
-.4
-.5
-.2
-.4
-.2

157.3
152.9
163.6
165.2
107.8
134.3
137.6
147.0
174.0
168.4

1.2
1.5
2.0
2.2
-1.9
-.7
.1
.8
3.1
3.1

.1
.1
.3
.4
-1.5
.1
.1
.1
.1
.2

156.6
152.3
163.3
164.9
117.9
136.9
141.3
149.1
173.2
165.6

1.4
1.5
1.7
1.7
-1.0
-.2
.9
1.4
2.7
2.5

.1
.1
.2
.3
-1.5
.4
.6
.4
-.2
-.1

152.6
152.0
166.1
169.5
98.9
131.3
131.9
142.2
170.4
173.7

1.1
1.5
2.1
2.1
-3.9
-1.4
-1.1
.5
2.8
3.3

.1
.1
.4
.3
-2.2
-.2
-.5
.1
.1
.1

Commodity and service group
All items.............................................................................
Commodities.....................................................................
Food and beverages......................................................
Commodities less food and beverages..........................
Nondurables less food and beverages.........................
Durables.....................................................................
Services...........................................................................
Medical care services....................................................

Special indexes
All
All
All
All

items
items
items
items

less shelter..........................................................
less medical care.................................................
less energy..........................................................
less food and energy............................................

Commodities less food.......................................................
Nondurables less food .......................................................
Nondurables.......................................................................
Services less rent of shelter5 .............................................
Services less medical care services....................................
See footnote at end of table.




65

Table 20. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Cross classification of regions and population
size classes,1 by expenditure category and commodity and service group—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
W<3St
Size class C 2

Size class A
Group

Index

Percent
change
from—

Index

Percent
change
from—

Nov.
1997

Nov.
1996

Oct.
1997

Nov.
1997

Nov.
1996

Oct.
1997

All item s....................................................................................
All items (December 1977=100)............................................

157.7
255.2

2.2
-

-0.1
-

165.6
255.4

3.0
-

0.4
-

Food and beverages.............................................................
F o o d ....................................................................................
Food at home...................................................................
Cereals and bakery products 3 .....................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs 3....................................
Dairy products 3 .............................................................
Fruits and vegetables 3..................................................
Other food at home 3.....................................................
Food away from hom e.....................................................
Alcoholic beverages...........................................................

161.6
161.0
164.7
179.6
154.7
162.3
198.5
148.9
155.3
167.4

2.5
2.4
2.2
1.7
1.4
-.5
4.3
3.0
2.6
3.5

-.1
.0
-.2
-1.1
.5
.7
-.6
-.7
.3
-.5

159.3
158.9
156.6
170.8
144.3
145.9
202.1
141.8
163.2
165.9

3.2
3.2
3.1
3.2
2.7
1.6
2.8
4.6
3.6
2.9

.0
-.2
-.1
-.8
.9
-.2
.0
-.8
-.3
1.2

Housing 4 ...............................................................................
Shelter.................................................................................
Renters’ costs 3 5 .............................................................
Rent, residential ............................................................
Other renters’ costs 3 ....................................................
Homeowners’ costs 3 5 .....................................................
Owners’ equivalent re n t5..............................................
Fuel and other utilities 4 ......................................................
Fuels.................................................................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel commodities 3 9 .....
Fuel o il3 9 ....................................................................
Other household fuel commodities 3 6 .......................
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy services)..............
Electricity....................................................................
Utility (piped) g a s........................................................
Household furnishings and operation 4 ..............................
Apparel and upkeep..............................................................
Apparel commodities 3 .......................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel3 ...............................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel3 ..........................................
Footwear3.........................................................................
Transportation........................................................................
Private transportation.........................................................
Motor fu e l..........................................................................
Gasoline .........................................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular........................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 7 ..................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium.....................................
Public transportation 3 ........................................................
Medical care...........................................................................
Entertainment8 ......................................................................

156.4
167.1
162.6
173.5
217.9
165.3
165.0
145.4
138.0
108.2
105.9
141.7
140.1
153.9
128.0
126.5
121.7
116.8
121.2
108.4
122.2
143.3
140.8
110.8
109.9
107.1
105.7
112.1
189.1
231.5
151.9

3.0
3.5
3.7
4.0
1.6
3.2
3.3
3.8
4.3
.4
-.5
.8
4.5
-1.0
19.1
-.1
-2.2
-2.7
-1.5
-1.0
-2.9
1.1
1.4
10.6
11.3
12.6
10.8
10.8
-2.4
2.7
.3

.0
-.1
-.6
.3
-6.0
.4
.4
.3
.2
.7
.1
1.0
.2
-.1
1.0
.0
-.7
-.6
-.7
-.4
.0
-.6
-.6
-2.6
-2.7
-2.9
-2.6
-2.4
-.1
.4
-.2

167.3
189.4
165.7
170.4
233.9
190.5
191.6
136.7
117.9
287.4
355.4
125.9
116.6
125.4
108.9
123.6
130.6
129.0
137.8
127.2
122.4
144.3
142.6
112.2
111.3
108.1
117.1
111.8
185.4
253.5
173.5

3.9
4.2
5.5
3.4
16.7
3.6
3.6
5.3
5.7
1.4
-.7
2.0
5.9
2.7
11.8
1.2
-1.7
-2.1
-8.4
6.7
-3.0
.8
.4
1.6
2.3
1.7
3.4
2.6
8.9
6.2
1.4

1.5
1.7
2.2
2.2
2.1
1.5
1.5
1.7
3.2
5.4
.9
6.6
3.2
-.2
9.3
.2
-4.3
-4.6
-3.0
-6.3
-4.3
-.1
-.1
-1.2
-1.5
-1.5
-2.5
-.4
.7
.3
.6

Other goods and services 4 ..................................................
Personal care 3....................................................................

231.8
163.5

3.9
-.7

-.3
1.1

235.3
161.5

4.9
3.2

.8
.0

Expenditure category

See footnotes at end of table.




66

Table 20. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Cross classification of regions and population
size classes,1 by expenditure category and commodity and service group—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
West
Size class A
Group

Index

Size class C 5
Index

Percent
change
from—

Percent
change
from—

Nov.
1997

Nov.
1996

Oct.
1997

Nov.
1997

Nov.
1996

Oct.
1997

157.7
141.6
161.6
129.3
131.8
126.6
174.5
233.8

2.2
1.3
2.5
.4
2.2
-1.8
2.9
2.5

-0.1
-.4
-.1
-.6
-1.1
-.1
.1
.2

165.6
143.0
159.3
133.8
141.0
125.3
192.6
261.8

3.0
1.3
3.2
.1
1.6
-1.7
4.4
6.9

0.4
-.6
.0
-.9
-1.7
.1
1.3
.2

155.3
154.6
162.3
162.7
119.5
131.2
134.6
147.4
170.5
170.4

1.7
2.2
1.8
1.7
7.9
.6
2.4
2.4
2.3
2.9

-.2
-.2
-.1
-.1
-1.4
-.6
-1.0
-.5
.1
.0

158.5
160.9
171.7
174.6
114.6
135.3
142.1
150.6
178.2
185.6

2.5
2.7
2.9
2.9
3.2
.3
1.7
2.4
4.6
4.1

-.1
.4
.4
.5
.5
-.7
-1.3
-.8
.8
1.4

Commodity and service group
All item s...............................................................
Commodities......................................................
Food and beverages.....................................
Commodities less food and beverages........
Nondurables less food and beverages......
Durables.......................................................
Services............................................................
Medical care services...................................

Special indexes
All items less sh e lter..........................................
All items less medical ca re .................................
All items less energy..........................................
All items less food and energy...........................
Energy..................................................................
Commodities less fo o d .......................................
Nondurables less food .......................................
Nondurables........................................................
Services less rent of shelter5 ............................
Services less medical care services..................

1
See region and area size on table 10 for information about cross
classifications.
2
Starting in January, 1998, a new Size Class B/C will be introduced,
composed of current Size Class B and Size Class C cities. There will be no
individual Size Class B or Size Class C.
3
This index series will no longer appear after December, 1997.
4
This index series will undergo a change in composition in January,
1998.




5
Indexes on a December 1984=100 base.
6
Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
7
Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
8
This index series will no longer appear in its present form after
December, 1997. See Table X for a comparable index series.
9
Indexes on a June 1978=100 base in West size class C.
Data not available.

67

Table 21. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Food at home expenditure categories,
selected areas
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Area

Total
food
at
home

Cereals
and
bakery
products 1

Meats,
poultry,
fish, and
eggs 1

Dairy
products 1

Fruits
and
vegetables 1 2

Other
food
at
home 1

Indexes, November 1997
U.S. city average.....................................................

158.1

177.8

149.0

146.8

188.4

147.0

u rb a n ......................................................
More than 1,200,000............................
500,000 to 1,200,000 4 ........................
50,000 to 500,000 4 .............................

161.1
160.9
167.3
155.3

183.8
185.8
172.2
185.6

152.4
150.9
163.6
149.8

137.7
138.3
143.5
121.6

187.8
188.7
191.4
183.4

155.3
153.7
167.6
148.3

North Central urban................................................
Size A - More than 1,200,000............................
Size B - 360,000 to 1,200,000 4 ........................
Size C - 50,000 to 360,000 4 .............................
Size D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000) ..................................

153.8
157.3
152.0
150.7

176.4
178.5
179.7
170.9

146.6
152.4
141.0
138.5

144.9
149.6
143.6
138.8

178.4
185.4
167.9
176.9

141.7
140.3
146.7
146.7

144.4

172.9

138.1

137.1

157.5

134.4

Region and area size 3
Northeast
Size A Size B Size C -

urban............................................................
A - More than 1,200,000............................
B - 450,000 to 1,200,000 4 ........................
C - 50,000 to 450,000 4 .............................
D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000)..................................

155.3
155.8
157.2
155.5

173.1
169.9
174.6
168.5

145.2
146.0
147.2
142.4

148.5
153.9
149.2
148.3

187.1
187.1
200.4
185.8

144.6
143.3
141.9
152.7

150.3

186.2

143.8

137.0

166.8

138.5

West urban .............................................................
Size A - More than 1,200,000............................
Size C - 50,000 to 330,000 4 .............................

163.8
164.7
156.6

177.3
179.6
170.8

152.9
154.7
144.3

158.7
162.3
145.9

202.7
198.5
202.1

148.3
148.9
141.8

Size classes
A 5 .........................................................................
B 4 .........................................................................
C 4 .........................................................................
D ...........................................................................

146.4
159.9
154.1
151.0

159.6
175.2
172.7
180.8

138.2
151.5
142.8
140.0

142.1
148.5
139.5
141.8

173.4
194.9
185.0
170.7

134.7
148.8
148.6
142.8

162.5
155.1
167.9
154.8
148.9
150.9
156.6
169.5
163.3
163.7
160.2
150.4
146.7
166.3
159.3

192.1
173.4
183.4
179.4
157.9
173.0
172.8
179.0
171.4
188.0
192.4
161.1
149.1
175.7
182.1

141.9
145.6
169.6
150.6
140.9
144.1
146.9
163.3
144.5
154.8
148.8
137.9
134.1
155.1
146.1

155.5
147.0
162.2
148.8
155.4
137.8
145.2
170.7
151.2
138.4
132.9
146.2
147.9
157.5
159.1

201.8
195.0
199.0
189.2
166.5
183.6
176.4
204.0
240.3
194.3
182.2
153.1
169.7
198.6
183.0

151.6
137.3
142.5
129.0
140.4
135.8
155.2
149.6
140.1
153.5
158.1
161.4
147.6
156.3
148.7

South
Size
Size
Size
Size

Selected local areas
Baltimore, M D 6 ......................................................
Boston-Lawrence-Salem, MA-NH..........................
Chicago-Gary-Lake County, IL-IN-WI ....................
Cleveland-Akron-Lorain, OH ...................................
Dallas-Fort Worth, T X .............................................
Detroit-Ann Arbor, Ml .............................................
Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, T X ............................
Los Angeles-Anaheim-Riverside, C A .....................
Miami-Fort Lauderdale, F L .....................................
N.Y.-Northern N.J.-Long Island, NY-NJ-CT...........
Phil.-Wilmington-Trenton, PA-NJ-DE-MD 7............
Pittsburgh-Beaver Valley, PA 8 ...............................
St. Louis-East St. Louis, MO-IL8 ...........................
San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, C A 7 ...............
Washington, DC-MD-VA6 ......................................
See footnotes at end of table.




68

Table 21. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Food at home expenditure categories,
selected areas—Continued

Area

Total
food
at
home

Cereals
and
bakery
products 1

Meats,
poultry,
fish, and
eggs 1

Dairy
products 1

Fruits
and
vegetables 1 2

Other
food
at
home 1

Percent change, October 1997 to November 1997
0.1

-0.1

0.3

0.9

0.4

-0.9

urban .....................................................
More than 1,200,000............................
500,000 to 1,200,000 4 ........................
50,000 to 500,000 4 .............................

.4
.6
.0
.9

.7
1.1
-1.3
.4

.4
.6
.1
-.3

1.3
1.3
1.8
1.0

2.0
1.8
2.3
3.5

-1.2
-1.4
-1.7
.9

North Central urban................................................
Size A - More than 1,200,000............................
Size B - 360,000 to 1,200,000 4 ........................
Size C - 50,000 to 360,000 4 .............................
Size D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000) ..................................

-.3
-.4
-.4
-.8

-.5
-.4
-1.9
-.2

.5
.3
.3
.4

.6
.6
1.6
-.1

-.7
-.3
-.2
-1.9

-1.5
-1.9
-1.0
-1.7

.7

.3

2.0

.7

-.3

-.1

urban............................................................
A - More than 1,200,000............................
B - 450,000 to 1,200,000 4 ........................
C - 50,000 to 450,000 4 .............................
D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000) ...................................

.2
.1
.0
.2

-.3
-.2
-.5
.3

.3
.2
.6
-.6

1.0
.8
.2
1.9

.2
-.8
-.4
1.3

-.1
.5
-.4
-.5

.7

-1.0

1.6

.9

2.1

.3

West urban .............................................................
Size A - More than 1,200,000............................
Size C - 50,000 to 330,000 4 .............................

-.1
-.2
-.1

-.6
-1.1
-.8

.2
.5
.9

.8
.7
-.2

.1
-.6
.0

-.9
-.7
-.8

Size classes
A ............................................................................
B 4 .........................................................................
C 4 .........................................................................
D ............................................................................

.0
.0
-.1
.3

-.1
-.7
.1
.0

.4
.2
-.1
1.1

.9
.9
.9
1.1

.2
1.0
.5
.2

-1.0
-.9
-.7
-.6

-.1
-1.1
-.1
.8
.6
.1
-.2
.2
1.2
.7
.5
.5
-3.1
-.4
-.3

-.6
-1.5
-.8
1.6
-3.0
-.1
1.2
.2
-.1
1.2
2.1
-1.3
-5.8
-3.9
-1.0

-.6
-2.3
.0
-1.4
.6
2.0
1.0
.6
-.8
1.2
.9
.3
-1.8
1.4
-.1

1.4
1.7
2.5
-.2
.3
-.2
-.6
1.0
1.1
1.5
.5
.7
-1.8
.6
-.1

.2
-.2
.3
6.1
2.8
.2
-5.6
.0
6.0
1.7
2.5
4.2
-1.4
-1.8
-.4

-.2
-1.1
-1.3
-.4
1.3
-1.9
1.8
-.6
-.1
-1.7
-2.6
-.6
-4.8
.1
.2

U.S. city average....................................................

Region and area size 3
Northeast
Size A Size B Size C -

South
Size
Size
Size
Size

Selected local areas
Baltimore, M D 8 .......................................................
Boston-Lawrence-Salem, MA-NH..........................
Chicago-Gary-Lake County, IL-IN-WI....................
Cleveland-Akron-Lorain, O H ...................................
Dallas-Fort Worth, T X .............................................
Detroit-Ann Arbor, Ml .............................................
Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, T X ............................
Los Angeles-Anaheim-Riverside, C A .....................
Miami-Fort Lauderdale, F L .....................................
N.Y.-Northern N.J.-Long Island, NY-NJ-CT..........
Phil.-Wilmington-Trenton, PA-NJ-DE-MD 7.............
Pittsburgh-Beaver Valley, PA 8 ...............................
St. Louis-East St. Louis, MO-IL 8 ...........................
San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA 7 ...............
Washington, DC-MD-VA 8 ......................................

1
This index series will no longer appear after December, 1997 below the
U.S. city average level.
2
This index series will undergo a change in composition in January,
1998.
3
Regions defined as the four Census regions. See map in technical
notes.
4
Starting in January, 1998, a new Size Class B/C will be introduced,
composed of current Size Class B and Size Class C cities. There will be no
individual Size Class B or Size Class C.
5
Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.




6
Indexes for the cities of Washington and Baltimore will no longer be
published separately after December, 1997. Beginning in January, 1998 the
two cities will be published as a Washington-Baltimore combined metropolitan
area.
7
Indexes for the cities of Philadelphia and San Francisco will no longer
be published on a monthly basis starting in January, 1998. Beginning in
February, 1998 they will be published on a bi-monthly basis.
8
Indexes for the cities of Pittsburgh and St. Louis will no longer be
published on a bi-monthly basis after December, 1997. Beginning in July,
1998 they will be published semi-annually, each January and July.

69

Table 22. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Areas priced monthly, by expenditure
category and commodity and service group, percent change, October 1997 to November 1997

Group

U.S.
city
average

ChicagoGaryLake County,
IL-IN-WI

Los AngelesAnaheimRiverside, CA

N.Y.Northern N.J.Long Island,
NY-NJ-CT

Phil.WilmingtonTrenton,
PA-NJ-DEMD 1

San FranciscoOaklandSan Jose,
CA1

Expenditure category
All item s....................................................................................

0.0

0.2

-0.3

-0.1

-0.5

0.0

Food and beverages.............................................................
F o o d ....................................................................................
Food at home...................................................................
Cereals and bakery products 2 .....................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs 2....................................
Meats, poultry, and fis h ..............................................
Dairy products 2 .............................................................
Fruits and vegetables 2 3 ...............................................
Other food at home 2.....................................................
Food away from hom e.....................................................
Alcoholic beverages...........................................................

.1
.1
.1
-.1
.3
-.1
.9
.4
-.9
.3
.0

.0
.1
-.1
-.8
.0
-.2
2.5
.3
-1.3
.3
-.2

.1
.2
.2
.2
.6
.3
1.0
.0
-.6
.2
-.5

.6
.6
.7
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.5
1.7
-1.7
.3
.1

.4
.4
.5
2.1
.9
1.2
.5
2.5
-2.6
.1
.1

-.1
.0
-.4
-3.9
1.4
.4
.6
-1.8
.1
.7
-1.0

Housing 3 ...............................................................................
Shelter.................................................................................
Renters’ costs 2 4 .............................................................
Rent, residential ............................................................
Other renters’ costs 2 4..................................................
Homeowners’ costs 2 4 .....................................................
Owners’ equivalent re n t................................................
Fuel and other utilities 3 ......................................................
Fuels.................................................................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel commodities 2 ........
Fuel o il2.......................................................................
Other household fuel commodities 2 5 .......................
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy services)..............
Electricity.....................................................................
Utility (piped) g a s........................................................
Household furnishings and operation 3 ..............................
Apparel and upkeep..............................................................
Apparel commodities 2 4 .....................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel2 ...............................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel2 ..........................................
Footwear2.........................................................................
Transportation........................................................................
Private transportation.........................................................
Motor fu e l..........................................................................
Gasoline .........................................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular........................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 6 .................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium.....................................
Public transportation 2 ........................................................
Medical care...........................................................................

.1
.1
-.6
.3
-4.0
.3
.3
.2
.4
1.5
1.6
1.3
.2
-1.4
3.8
-.2
-.2
-.2
.2
.2
-1.1
-.3
-.2
-2.1
-2.2
-2.3
-2.2
-2.0
-2.1
.3

.9
.2
-.3
.3
-4.7
.4
.5
3.8
7.3
.0
.0
.0
7.3
2.3
12.5
1.1
.2
.3
-.5
5.2
-6.7
-.6
-.5
-1.5
-1.6
-1.7
-1.6
-1.5
-1.6
.0

-.1
-.3
-.8
.2
-6.8
.2
.2
.6
.8
2.9

-1.1
-1.8
-6.7
.2
-16.6
.2
.2
.2
.1
1.4
1.3

2.9
.8
.0
2.5
-.2
-1.3
-1.3
-2.8
.4
-2.2
-.8
-.9
-3.3
-3.6
-3.8
-3.5
-3.3
-.2
.3

.2
.2
-.1
.2
-2.0
.3
.3
.7
1.2
2.3
2.4
1.3
.9
.8
1.1
-.6
-.8
-.9
.0
-1.3
.1
-1.2
-.9
-2.3
-2.4
-2.5
-2.1
-2.6
-1.9
.2

-.1
.0
-.2
1.1
-3.4
-3.6
.1
-5.5
-6.8
.1
.2
-1.9
-2.1
-3.2
-2.5
-2.2
-1.7
.1

.2
.2
-.1
.5
-4.4
.5
.5
.0
-.6
.4
8.5
.0
-.6
-.5
-.9
.3
.2
.2
3.2
-1.0
1.1
-.4
-.3
-1.9
-2.1
-2.2
-2.5
-1.6
-1.4
.6

Entertainment7 ......................................................................

-.2

-1.2

-.1

-.1

-1.5

.1

Other goods and services 3 ..................................................
Personal care 2....................................................................

.3
.7

.1
.4

-1.2
.1

-.1
1.1

.1
1.3

.0
.0




70

-

-

Table 22. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Areas priced monthly, by expenditure
category and commodity and service group, percent change, October 1997 to November 1997 —Continued

Group

U.S.
city
average

ChicagoGaryLake County,
IL-IN-WI

Los AngelesAnaheimRiverside, CA

N.Y.Northern N.J.Long Island,
NY-NJ-CT

Phil.WilmingtonTrenton,
PA-NJ-DEMD 1

San FranciscoOaklandSan Jose,
CA 1

Commodity and service group
All item s....................................................................................

0.0

0.2

-0.3

-0.1

-0.5

0.0

Commodities..........................................................................
Food and beverages..........................................................
Commodities less food and beverages.............................
Nondurables less food and beverages...........................
Durables...........................................................................

-.1
.1
-.3
-.4
.0

-.1
.0
-.2
-.1
-.3

-.6
.1
-1.3
-1.7
-.7

-.1
.6
-.7
-.8
-.4

-.1
.4
-.4
-1.1
.9

.0
-.1
.0
-.5
.8

Services.................................................................................
Medical care services........................................................

.1
.2

.6
-.2

.0
.0

.0
.2

-.9
.0

.1
.4

-.1
.0
.1
.1
-.8
-.3
-.4
-.1
.1
.1

.3
.3
.1
.1
2.8
-.2
-.1
.0
.9
.6

-.4
-.3
-.2
-.3
-1.5
-1.2
-1.5
-.6
.2
.0

-.1
-.1
.0
-.2
-.2
-.6
-.7
-.1
-.2
.0

-.1
-.6
-.5
-.8
-.7
-.5
-1.0
-.3
-.1
-.9

-.1
.0
.1
.1
-1.4
-.1
-.5
-.3
-.1
.1

Special indexes
All items less shelter...............................................................
All items less medical c a re .....................................................
All items less energy...............................................................
All items less food and energy................................................
Energy.......................................................................................
Commodities less fo o d ............................................................
Nondurables less food ............................................................
Nondurables.............................................................................
Services less rent of shelter....................................................
Services less medical care services.......................................

1
Indexes for the cities of Philadelphia and San Francisco will no longer
be published on a monthly basis starting in January, 1998. Beginning in
February, 1998 they will be published on a bi-monthly basis.
2
This index series will no longer appear after December, 1997 below the
U.S. city average level.
3
This index series will undergo a change in composition in January,
1998.
4
This index series will no longer appear in its present form after




December, 1997 for the U.S. city average. See Table X for a comparable
index series.
5
Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
6
Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
7
This index series will no longer appear in its present form after
December, 1997. See Table X for a comparable index series.
Data not available.

71

Table 23. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Selected areas, by expenditure category and
commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
U.S.
city
averaae
Index
Percent
change
from—
Nov.
Sept.
Nov.
1997
1997
1996

Monthlv cities and c»ricina schedule 1 1
BostonBaltimore,
L.awrenceMD2
Salem. MA-NH
Index
Percent
Pert:ent
Index
change
change
from—
frorn—
Sept.
Nov.
Nov.
Sept.
Nov.
Nov.
1997
1996
1997
1997
1996
1997

Chicago-GaryLake County,
IL-IN-WI
Index
Percent
change
from—
Nov.
Nov.
Sept.
1997
1996
1997

All items.............................................................................
All items (1967-100).........................................................

158.5
472.2

1.7
-

0.1
-

154.6
460.8

0.7
-

-0.6
-

167.8
485.0

1.5
-

1.0
-

157.2
461.8

1.8
-

0.5
-

Food and beverages........................................................
Food .............................................................................
Food at home.............................................................
Cereals and bakery products 3 ..................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs 3.................................
Meats, poultry, and fish..........................................
Dairy products 3........................................................
Fruits and vegetables 3 4 ...........................................
Other food at home 3................................................
Food away from home................................................
Alcoholic beverages......................................................

158.3
157.9
158.1
177.8
149.0
149.2
146.8
188.4
147.0
158.6
162.8

1.7
1.6
1.1
1.5
.3
.3
-1.6
1.7
2.8
2.5
2.0

.3
.3
.3
.1
.2
-.2
2.5
.5
-.8
.5
.1

161.2
162.0
162.5
192.1
141.9
143.6
155.5
201.8
151.6
161.3
151.8

.4
.5
-.9
-4.0
.8
1.2
-3.6
3.9
-2.7
3.1
.5

1.1
1.2
1.4
1.5
2.2
1.8
4.0
2.0
-1.1
.7
.1

159.4
160.0
155.1
173.4
145.6
145.5
147.0
195.0
137.3
170.4
156.3

1.1
1.5
-.2
2.1
-4.7
-5.0
2.6
.2
4.8
4.3
-1.8

.3
.4
.0
.8
-.5
-.7
.7
.8
-.7
.9
-.8

162.0
161.2
167.9
183.4
169.6
172.4
162.2
199.0
142.5
148.6
173.5

1.5
1.8
1.3
1.9
1.6
1.5
-2.1
3.2
.8
2.9
-.8

.9
1.1
1.5
2.9
1.2
.8
3.2
2.3
-.9
.5
-.2

Housing 4 .........................................................................
Shelter...........................................................................
Renters’ costs 5 6 ........................................................
Rent, residential .......................................................
Other renters’ costs 3 7..............................................
Homeowners’ costs 5 6................................................
Owners' equivalent rent • ..........................................
Fuel and other utilities4.................................................
Fuels...........................................................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel commodities 3 .......
Fuel o il3.................................................................
Other household fuel commodities 3 8 .....................
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy services).............
Electricity...............................................................
Utility (piped) gas....................................................
Household furnishings and operation 4...........................
Apparel and upkeep.........................................................
Apparel commodities 3 7 ................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel3...........................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel3 .......................................
Footwear3...................................................................
Transportation..................................................................
Private transportation.....................................................
Motor fuel....................................................................
Gasoline ...................................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular.....................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 9 ...............................
Gasoline, unleaded premium..................................
Public transportation 3 ....................................................
Medical care....................................................................

154.5
172.8
162.7
168.4
215.6
167.6
167.9
130.9
117.3
96.4
93.7
127.8
124.9
129.6
119.5
123.7
133.6
130.2
132.7
127.0
130.4
143.1
140.8
104.4
104.0
101.9
108.6
105.2
183.9
235.8

2.5
3.0
3.2
3.1
4.0
2.9
2.9
2.2
1.9
-8.8
-10.5
-5.4
3.1
.9
7.4
.3
.9
.9
1.4
1.6
1.2
-1.0
-1.0
-3.4
-3.2
-3.4
-2.6
-3.0
-.3
2.6

.1
.3
-.2
.5
-3.4
.5
.5
-.8
-1.7
3.2
3.5
2.7
-2.1
-6.0
6.3
-.2
1.1
1.2
1.1
1.9
1.6
-.3
-.4
-4.4
-4.8
-5.1
-4.6
-4.1
.2
.5

143.5
162.7
147.3
163.0
132.7
153.9
155.0
116.2
106.5
89.3
92.4
NA
124.2
123.3
126.0
122.0
124.3
118.4
132.5
99.9
155.1
140.3
139.5
103.1
100.9
101.5
102.4
97.6
157.1
233.4

1.3
1.3
2.0
1.4
7.3
1.1
1.0
2.2
3.3
-10.8
-10.8
5.3
-.3
19.0
-.2
-3.8
-4.1
10.3
-9.9
-4.5
-.7
-1.0
-5.0
-4.7
-4.3
-3.9
-6.2
4.7
-.9

-1.8
.3
-.2
.4
-5.3
.5
.5
-8.6
-13.8
4.6
4.5
-15.5
-24.3
11.3
-2.0
-1.8
-1.7
4.2
-5.8
1.2
-1.1
-1.1
-3.9
-4.1
-4.3
-3.7
-3.7
-1.0
1.9

161.7
187.8
170.9
178.5
224.3
171.0
171.0
130.8
112.4
89.8
91.0
108.0
138.3
140.4
133.5
112.2
150.9
141.6
135.5
125.0
143.1
145.5
146.0
107.6
106.4
104.1
109.2
107.7
139.5
290.0

1.6
2.8
2.8
3.5
-.1
2.7
2.7
-1.3
-2.3
-12.2
-13.5
6.9
.0
.3
-.4
-1.3
-2.3
-2.4
1.0
-1.7
3.2
.2
.1
-.8
-.6
-.7
-1.0
-2.2
1.8
3.9

1.6
.5
.1
.8
-3.0
.6
.6
8.5
14.2
2.3
2.6
.0
17.1
-.3
51.4
-2.5
.3
.8
-.2
2.2
.3
.1
.3
-4.1
-4.2
-4.6
-4.0
-3.4
-2.0
2.0

153.3
175.6
170.2
186.2
172.1
177.5
176.5
127.9
116.3
94.9
92.1
127.9
120.1
121.4
118.9
112.1
116.6
115.8
119.6
103.9
134.6
135.8
133.2
101.9
101.3
99.3
107.8
102.9
160.7
241.4

4.5
5.0
4.0
4.2
2.4
5.4
5.4
4.8
4.8
-3.7
-6.8
2.6
4.8
.1
9.6
1.8
-2.7
-3.2
2.0
1.5
-13.7
-3.3
-3.8
-9.7
-9.9
-10.5
-9.2
-8.9
.6
2.4

1.2
.7
.0
.7
-5.0
1.0
1.0
2.9
4.9
-1.9
-2.2
-1.1
5.0
-9.3
22.8
1.7
-.6
-.7
-2.5
2.2
-4.1
-.8
-.9
-5.7
-6.2
-6.7
-6.1
-5.2
.2
.6

Entertainment10...............................................................

160.3

1.3

-.1

174.1

.5

.2

176.5

2.3

.7

170.2

-.2

-1.2

Other goods and services 4 ..............................................
Personal care 3..............................................................

226.7
154.3

5.1
2.0

.9
1.1

229.1
140.4

5.3
6.5

.1
.1

234.5
145.9

3.9
.6

.4
-2.1

237.3
161.3

5.2
5.1

.3
.2

158.5
142.1
158.3
132.3
135.1
127.3
178.1
240.8

1.7
.4
1.7
-.5
.4
-1.7
2.8
2.6

.1
.0
.3
-.2
-.3
.1
.2
.5

154.6
140.4
161.2
129.3
132.5
123.4
174.3
233.4

.7
-.8
.4
-1.7
-1.6
-1.7
1.9
-1.1

-.6
-.3
1.1
-1.1
-1.6
-.3
-1.0
2.5

167.8
143.7
159.4
134.0
137.7
128.0
194.8
305.2

1.5
.2
1.1
-.5
-.6
-.4
2.4
5.0

1.0
.2
.3
.2
-.4
1.4
1.5
2.4

157.2
140.0
162.0
126.3
133.7
117.6
176.6
243.5

1.8
-.6
1.5
-2.2
-1.8
-2.5
4.1
2.4

.5
.1
.9
-.6
-1.0
-.1
1.0
.3

154.7
154.9
165.3
167.2
110.1
133.5
136.7
147.0
169.1
172.8

1.2
1.7
1.9
2.0
-.7
-.4
.5
1.1
2.7
2.9

.1
.1
.4
.4
-3.0
-.1
-.3
.0
.2
.2

153.0
151.0
162.4
162.5
104.4
130.1
133.5
146.1
169.3
169.4

.4
.7
.8
.9
-.9
-1.6
-1.5
-.5
2.5
2.3

-1.0
-.9
.2
-.1
-9.3
-1.1
-1.5
-.2
-2.1
-1.5

162.8
162.3
176.8
181.3
110.2
134.7
137.9
147.9
190.0
186.2

.9
1.3
1.8
1.9
-1.7
-.7
-.8
.3
2.0
2.1

1.2
.9
.5
.6
6.5
.1
-.5
-.1
2.5
1.4

152.1
153.1
164.2
164.9
108.1
128.4
136.6
148.4
166.1
170.7

.7
1.8
2.3
2.4
-2.8
-2.1
-1.7
.1
3.1
4.3

.5
.5
.7
.5
-.6
-.6
-.9
.1
1.2
1.1

Group

Expenditure category

Commodity and service group
All items.............................................................................
Commodities....................................................................
Food and beverages......................................................
Commodities less food and beverages...............I..........
Nondurables less food and beverages........................
Durables.....................................................................
Services...........................................................................
Medical care services....................................................

Special indexes
All items less shelter..........................................................
All items less medical care.................................................
All items less energy..........................................................
All items less food and energy............................................
Energy................................................................................
Commodities less food.......................................................
Nondurables less food .......................................................
Nondurables.......................................................................
Services less rent of shelter6 .............................................
Services less medical care services....................................
See footnotes at end of table.




72

Table 23. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Selected areas, by expenditure category and
commodity and service group—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Monthly cities and pricing schedule 1 1

Group

Index
Nov.
1997

MiamiFort Lauderdale,
FL

Los AngelesAnaheimRiverside, CA

ClevelandAkronLorain, OH
Pensent
change
frorn—
Nov.
Sept.
1996
1997

Index
Nov.
1997

Percent
change
from—
Sept.
Nov.
1997
1996

Index
Nov.
1997

Percent
change
from—
Nov.
Sept.
1996
1997

Expenditure category

N.Y.Northern N.J.Long Island,
NY-NJ-CT
Index
Percent
change
from—
Nov.
Nov.
Sept.
1997
1997
1996

All items.............................................................................
All items (1967-100) 11 .....................................................

149.1
465.8

2.0

-0.1

154.9
457.7

1.3

0.1

157.0
255.1

1.6

0.6

168.0
478.3

2.0

0.2

Food and beverages........................................................
Food.............................................................................
Food at home.............................................................
Cereals and bakery products 3 ..................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs 3.................................
Meats, poultry, and fish ..........................................
Dairy products 3........................................................
Fruits and vegetables 3 4 ...........................................
Other food at home 3................................................
Food away from home................................................
Alcoholic beverages......................................................

158.9
160.1
154.8
179.4
150.6
153.1
148.8
189.2
129.0
171.2
147.1

1.2
1.3
.9
5.5
-.6
.3
-3.4
2.1
1.4
2.1
-.3

.6
.8
1.3
3.1
-.9
-.8
2.1
5.5
-.5
.1
-1.3

164.4
162.4
169.5
179.0
163.3
159.6
170.7
204.0
149.6
151.6
181.3

2.0
1.8
1.4
2.8
1.4
1.5
-3.3
2.3
3.0
2.4
3.7

.7
.7
.9
.2
-.1
-.4
4.3
2.7
-.9
.4
.3

165.7
166.8
163.3
171.4
144.5
145.3
151.2
240.3
140.1
174.3
149.9

1.1
1.2
.6
3.0
-.7
-.8
-3.3
1.2
3.3
2.1
.2

.7
.8
1.1
6.3
-1.2
-1.8
4.3
2.2
-1.9
.2
-.7

163.5
163.2
163.7
188.0
154.8
155.8
138.4
194.3
153.5
165.6
168.1

1.6
1.6
1.1
1.1
.7
1.0
-1.7
1.6
3.0
2.5
1.9

.6
.6
.6
.8
.8
.8
2.1
.5
-.3
.4
.7

Housing 4 ................... .....................................................
Shelter..........................................................................
Renters’ costs 5 6 ........................................................
Rent, residential .......................................................
Other renters’ costs 3 7..............................................
Homeowners’ costs 5 6................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent6..........................................
Fuel and other utilities 4.................................................
Fuels..........................................................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel commodities 3 .......
Fuel o il3.................................................................
Other household fuel commodities 3 8 .....................
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy services).............
Electricity...............................................................
Utility
w
i i n i j (DiDed)
\ r r w w / gas....................................................
.............................. .......................... ...............................
Household furnishings and operation 4...........................
Apparel and upkeep.........................................................
Apparel commodities 3 7 ................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel3...........................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel3 .......................................
Footwear3...................................................................
Transportation..................................................................
Private transportation.....................................................
Motor fuel...................................................................
Gasoline ..................................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular.....................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 9 ...............................
Gasoline, unleaded premium..................................
Public transportation 3 ....................................................
Medical care.....................................................................

142.6
154.5
163.3
165.6
193.6
159.7
160.5
127.0
121.7
97.3
88.1
120.1
123.5
131.5
117.6
127.9
126.1
123.5
132.6
134.4
80.8
136.9
137.0
107.9
107.2
106.2
109.7
109.2
137.6
209.9

3.6
4.2
4.0
4.9
1.8
4.3
4.4
.2
-.2
-3.9
-9.4
-.5
.0
-1.4
1.2
5.3
.3
.1
-.5
.1
-1.2
-1.2
-.7
-12.6
-12.8
-13.2
-12.4
-11.7
-8.6
1.3

-.1
1.2
1.3
1.0
1.7
1.3
1.2
-4.1
-6.6
6.8
.6
10.8
-7.1
-15.4
1.6
-.9
-2.2
-2.6
-.2
-3.1
-4.6
-.8
-.3
-4.1
-4.4
-4.4
-4.4
-4.5
-7.3
.1

151.7
158.4
152.1
161.0
212.1
158.3
157.8
157.0
155.3
129.3
NA
129.4
155.8
168.2
148.8
122.7
119.0
113.8
122.9
112.5
100.1
140.9
137.7
107.9
105.8
103.8
103.5
106.3
208.3
230.5

1.7
1.5
1.7
1.8
.8
1.4
1.5
5.6
7.2
3.1

.4
.1
-.1
.3
-2.8
.3
.3
1.0
1.8
2.8

2.8
3.0
2.8
1.8
10.7
3.1
2.5
-2.5
-4.3
3.6

1.1
.5
1.0
.2
6.6
.2
.2
-1.5
-3.7
-.4

3.1
7.2
.6
23.1
-1.0
-5.0
-6.0
-5.5
-4.3
-8.7
1.7
1.8
18.4
20.0
21.7
18.4
17.5
.0
1.2

2.8
1.8
-.1
5.7
1.1
.1
.4
-2.3
1.7
-.3
-1.2
-1.1
-5.2
-5.5
-5.9
-5.0
-4.8
-3.1
.7

150.7
159.8
152.3
149.5
220.8
159.1
154.8
117.9
107.9
174.8
NA
152.1
106.7
104.4
167.7
156.2
158.2
150.5
133.8
165.8
158.4
144.2
144.4
113.1
112.5
110.8
107.0
113.2
137.0
218.0

3.6
-4.4
-5.0
8.7
7.6
4.8
5.6
1.3
7.9
2.3
-1.6
-1.5
-5.2
-5.4
-5.7
-4.6
-5.5
-4.5
3.0

-.4
-3.8
-4.0
2.1
7.1
1.2
1.3
-1.5
7.4
-5.7
-.5
-.3
-5.2
-5.5
-5.8
-5.1
-5.4
-6.5
.7

166.9
194.6
179.0
186.5
260.6
185.1
185.9
115.8
114.6
102.8
102.0
128.1
124.2
124.9
123.2
125.6
129.3
125.5
125.8
121.7
134.8
153.9
147.0
100.4
100.2
99.7
102.9
101.2
186.7
247.0

2.4
3.5
4.4
3.4
11.3
3.1
3.1
.3
.2
-8.8
-9.2
-4.4
2.8
1.5
5.2
-2.6
3.9
4.2
3.5
6.0
4.7
-1.0
-1.3
-2.7
-2.6
-2.3
-3.1
-2.9
.4
2.8

.1
.6
.5
.6
-.2
.7
.6
-.9
-1.6
5.2
5.6
1.7
-3.4
-6.6
2.5
-2.3
1.3
1.4
6.9
-.4
1.4
-.9
-.9
-5.2
-5.6
-5.9
-5.4
-4.8
-.7
.5

Entertainment10...............................................................

153.2

-.5

-.3

146.7

.3

-.3

158.4

1.6

1.0

165.4

.3

.2

Other goods and services4 ..............................................
Personal care 3..............................................................

211.2
147.2

9.1
5.2

1.4
2.2

228.7
164.2

1.1
-6.1

.2
-.1

176.9
100.4

3.6
-2.0

-.3
.6

237.2
170.0

5.5
.7

.7
1.3

149.1
138.2
158.9
126.6
136.3
115.4
162.1
204.6

2.0
-.1
1.2
-.9
-1.4
-.1
4.0
.5

-.1
-.4
.6
-1.0
-1.2
-.8
.1
.0

154.9
140.1
164.4
125.4
129.4
122.1
170.4
233.3

1.3
.6
2.0
-.4
1.3
-2.3
1.9
1.0

.1
.0
.7
-.6
-1.2
.2
.2
.3

157.0
151.8
165.7
143.0
136.7
151.1
163.4
219.8

1.6
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.3
.6
2.1
3.0

.6
.8
.7
.9
-.9
2.6
.4
.8

168.0
146.2
163.5
132.7
133.5
127.8
191.2
254.0

2.0
.7
1.6
-.2
1.1
-3.0
3.0
3.0

.2
.1
.6
-.3
-.4
.0
.3
.6

149.3
146.5
154.0
152.8
116.2
127.4
136.8
148.2
159.1
158.4

1.2
2.0
2.9
3.3
-7.3
-.9
-1.3
.0
3.8
4.3

-.5
-.1
.4
.3
-5.3
-1.0
-1.2
-.1
-.9
.1

154.6
151.8
158.9
158.4
122.6
128.4
134.1
147.9
172.8
166.3

1.2
1.3
.6
.3
13.4
-.1
1.7
1.7
2.2
2.0

.1
.1
.3
.2
-2.2
-.5
-1.0
-.1
.3
.2

156.2
153.9
163.4
162.8
107.2
143.2
137.3
152.3
157.3
158.3

1.0
1.5
2.1
2.3
-4.7
1.0
1.3
1.2
1.6
2.0

.6
.6
1.0
1.1
-4.5
.8
-.9
-.1
.3
.3

159.0
164.8
175.3
178.8
108.7
134.2
135.6
149.8
170.6
186.8

1.3
1.9
2.2
2.3
-1.0
-.1
1.2
1.4
2.3
3.0

.0
.2
.4
.4
-3.0
-.3
-.4
.1
-.2
.2

Commodity and service group
All items.............................................................................
Commodities.....................................................................
Food and beverages......................................................
Commodities less food and beverages..........................
Nondurables less food and beverages.........................
Durables.....................................................................
Services...........................................................................
Medical care services....................................................

Special Indexes
All items less shelter..........................................................
All items less medical care.................................................
All items less energy..........................................................
All items less food and energy............................................
Energy................................................................................
Commodities less food.......................................................
Nondurables less food .......................................................
Nondurables.......................................................................
Services less rent of shelter6 .............................................
Services less medical care services....................................
See footnotes at end of table.




73

Table 23. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Selected areas, by expenditure category and
commodity and service group—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Monthlv cities and c>ricina schedule 1 1

Group

Phil.V\/ilmingtonTrenton,
PA- VJJ-DE-MD 12
Per<Dent
Index
cha nge
frorn—
Nov.
Sept.
Nov.
1997
1996
1997

St. LouisEast St. Louis,
MO-IL 13
Index

Nov.
1997

San FranciscoOaklandSan Jose, CA 12

PertDent
cha nge
frorn—
Nov.
Sept.
1996
1997

Index

Nov.
1997

Washington,
DC-MD-VA 2

Percent
change
from—
Nov.
Sept.
1997
1996

Index
Nov.
1997

Percent
change
from—
Nov.
Sept.
1996
1997

Expenditure category
All item s....................................................................................
All items (1967=100)..............................................................

165.9
481.8

1.2
-

-1.2
-

151.9
446.9

0.9
-

-1.4
-

159.5
485.7

3.4
-

0.6
-

159.1
476.4

0.3
-

-1.2
-

Food and beverages.............................................................
Food ....................................................................................
Food at hom e...................................................................
Cereals and bakery products 3 .....................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs 3....................................
Meats, poultry, and fis h ..............................................
Dairy products 3 .............................................................
Fruits and vegetables 3 4 ...............................................
Other food at home 3.....................................................
Food away from hom e.....................................................
Alcoholic beverages...........................................................

154.9
153.9
160.2
192.4
148.8
150.1
132.9
182.2
158.1
139.8
170.6

-.2
-.3
-1.1
1.1
-2.5
-1.9
-5.3
.2
.3
1.8
1.2

-.8
-.8
-1.2
-.3
-1.1
-.8
-.4
-3.1
-.9
-.1
.3

155.0
153.1
146.7
149.1
134.1
135.3
147.9
169.7
147.6
163.2
164.9

1.0
.6
-1.8
-2.0
-2.5
-3.1
-3.5
-3.3
1.1
3.9
4.4

-1.1
-1.5
-3.2
-7.9
-2.3
-2.9
.5
-3.0
-3.6
.7
2.2

162.1
162.9
166.3
175.7
155.1
149.3
157.5
198.6
156.3
157.3
155.4

2.7
2.8
2.8
.5
.8
1.1
1.6
7.5
3.1
2.7
2.3

.8
1.0
.9
-2.5
2.3
1.3
5.3
1.6
-1.3
1.0
-1.1

156.3
156.8
159.3
182.1
146.1
146.7
159.1
183.0
148.7
154.9
152.7

.8
.6
-.2
-1.7
-1.0
-1.0
.3
-.3
2.1
1.7
2.3

.6
.4
.8
-2.2
3.1
2.1
-.7
1.9
-.1
-.1
1.5

Housing 4 ...............................................................................
Shelter.................................................................................
Renters’ costs 5 6 .............................................................
Rent, residential ............................................................
Other renters’ costs 3 7..................................................
Homeowners’ costs 5 6 .....................................................
Owners’ equivalent re n t6 ..............................................
Fuel and other utilities 4 ......................................................
Fuels.................................................................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel commodities3 ........
Fuel o il3.......................................................................
Other household fuel commodities 3 8 .......................
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy services)..............
Electricity.....................................................................
Utility (piped) g a s ........................................................
Household furnishings and operation 4 ..............................
Apparel and upkeep..............................................................
Apparel commodities 3 7 .....................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel3 ...............................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel3 ..........................................
Footwear3.........................................................................
Transportation........................................................................
Private transportation.........................................................
Motor fu e l..........................................................................
Gasoline .........................................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular........................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 9 .................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium.....................................
Public transportation 3 ........................................................
Medical care ..........................................................................

168.0
198.8
184.5
177.4
271.1
178.2
179.1
130.6
118.7
97.2
91.2
NA
135.9
148.1
120.5
120.1
103.2
97.7
128.6
71.6
114.2
154.6
153.1
106.4
105.0
103.9
102.9
99.4
176.2
244.6

2.3
3.1
2.8
2.4
3.4
3.2
3.2
1.4
.6
-14.7
-14.7

-2.1
-1.7
-6.7
.2
-16.7
.3
.3
-3.6
-6.2
2.2
2.2

3.1
.0
9.5
-1.1
-3.2
-3.6
1.1
-7.3
-5.5
-.2
-.1
-2.3
-1.7
-2.3
-2.6
-2.3
-1.2
1.1

-7.3
-10.5
-.5
-2.0
-8.8
-9.6
-11.4
-13.8
-3.7
1.0
1.1
-3.5
-3.8
-5.3
-4.7
-4.4
-1.1
.0

146.6
162.7
149.6
149.1
191.1
156.8
157.6
120.0
105.7
90.7
85.8
111.6
108.8
121.4
98.7
128.4
126.2
124.2
147.3
107.8
109.4
143.1
143.1
105.1
104.4
100.6
120.2
105.7
140.0
227.4

1.0
1.2
.9
2.9
-3.2
1.4
1.4
-1.2
-4.4
-14.8
-15.5
-14.4
-3.2
.5
-7.7
2.6
2.3
2.2
3.2
-.6
11.7
-1.9
-2.0
-9.6
-9.1
-9.6
-9.3
-7.0
.6
3.0

-2.8
-.7
-2.4
.1
-7.5
-.1
-.1
-8.6
-15.6
7.2
6.5
7.7
-17.1
-30.3
9.1
-3.4
-.9
-1.0
1.7
-.3
-.4
-.6
-.3
-6.5
-7.5
-7.9
-7.9
-6.4
-6.8
.5

165.5
180.4
174.0
190.9
212.6
170.1
170.1
149.0
154.4
161.6
116.2
174.7
154.3
175.0
130.8
121.0
122.0
117.4
122.4
87.6
161.0
135.2
131.3
112.0
110.7
108.2
105.7
111.6
188.9
222.3

6.0
6.8
6.5
7.5
-.3
7.0
7.3
4.2
6.0
-.2
-3.4
.1
6.2
.0
21.3
2.4
-1.9
-2.5
1.3
.2
1.9
.1
.5
9.4
10.1
10.9
8.9
9.4
-3.1
3.8

1.0
1.1
1.0
1.1
-.1
1.1
1.1
.0
-.6
3.1
6.8
2.9
-.6
-.6
-.9
2.1
-.5
-.6
-1.6
-5.7
6.3
-.5
-.5
-2.1
-2.3
-2.3
-2.6
-1.7
-.9
1.2

151.9
169.5
157.8
171.0
189.7
159.9
160.6
130.8
114.2
102.8
95.9
162.1
121.2
116.2
127.9
114.7
143.3
138.2
162.0
122.0
129.7
151.5
150.9
110.2
109.4
108.2
104.1
106.8
161.0
233.6

-.8
.7
.3
.4
-.7
.9
.9
4.2
7.1
-5.0
-4.1
-6.7
8.0
-1.2
21.7
-12.2
-4.0
-5.0
-.7
-9.0
-4.6
.5
.9
-3.6
-3.8
-3.6
-3.6
-4.6
-2.6
4.8

-2.4
-.1
-.4
-.2
-2.9
.1
.1
-6.0
-11.5
-3.1
-2.8
-3.5
-12.1
-25.0
10.4
-8.2
-4.3
-4.8
-2.6
-8.5
-5.0
-.3
-.1
-2.0
-2.1
-2.3
-2.3
-2.1
-2.4
.6

Entertainment10.....................................................................

176.1

1.6

-.8

159.3

2.5

-.9

154.4

-1.4

.5

169.5

2.4

.3

Other goods and services 4 ..................................................
Personal care 3....................................................................

239.3
197.1

4.0
2.7

1.1
1.9

194.7
100.0

4.8
-2.1

.5
.9

236.6
162.8

5.3
4.0

.3
.0

226.1
170.2

3.1
2.7

-.8
-.5

-

-

See footnotes at end of table.




74

Table 23. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Selected areas, by expenditure category and
commodity and service group—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Monthlv cities and c>ricina schedule 1 1

Group

Phil./ilmingtonTrenton,
PA- NJ-DE-MD 12
Index
Percent
cha nge
frorn—
Sept.
Nov.
Nov.
1997
1996
1997

St. LouisEast St. Louis,
MO-IL 13
Index
Nov.
1997

San FranciscoOaklandSan Jose, CA 12

Percent
cha nge
frorn—
Nov.
Sept.
1996
1997

Index
Nov.
1997

Washington,
DC-MD-VA 2

Percent
cha nge
frorn—
Nov.
Sept.
1996
1997

Index
Nov.
1997

Percent
change
from—
Nov.
Sept.
1997
1996

Commodity and service group
All item s....................................................................................
Commodities...........................................................................
Food and beverages..........................................................
Commodities less food and beverages.............................
Nondurables less food and beverages...........................
Durables............................................................................
Services.................................................................................
Medical care services........................................................

165.9
138.8
154.9
127.2
123.8
130.1
198.0
253.5

1.2
-.9
-.2
-1.3
-1.7
-.5
2.6
1.5

-1.2
-1.4
-.8
-1.9
-3.3
.9
-1.0
-.1

151.9
141.6
155.0
133.6
132.0
133.5
165.4
233.7

0.9
.1
1.0
-.5
-.2
-1.0
1.7
3.6

-1.4
-1.5
-1.1
-1.7
-1.8
-1.6
-1.3
.4

159.5
142.7
162.1
129.7
130.4
126.5
176.7
223.4

3.4
1.9
2.7
1.0
2.5
-1.3
4.7
2.1

0.6
.5
.8
.2
-.5
1.4
.7
1.6

159.1
141.4
156.3
133.2
137.8
124.6
177.9
239.7

0.3
-2.4
.8
-4.4
-3.4
-5.8
2.3
5.6

-1.2
-1.8
.6
-3.3
-3.0
-3.6
-.8
.5

157.2
162.5
173.7
179.8
112.1
128.9
126.7
140.2
179.3
194.0

.4
1.2
1.3
1.7
-.5
-1.2
-1.5
-.9
2.2
2.7

-.9
-1.3
-.8
-.8
-5.2
-1.8
-3.0
-2.0
-.4
-1.1

149.3
148.2
159.1
160.5
104.4
135.3
134.6
143.9
160.7
159.1

.7
.7
1.7
1.9
-7.1
-.2
.4
.5
2.1
1.5

-1.6
-1.5
-.4
-.1
-11.1
-1.5
-1.3
-1.4
-2.0
-1.5

152.4
157.1
164.0
164.3
127.2
130.9
131.8
147.0
159.5
174.0

1.9
3.4
3.1
3.3
7.7
1.1
2.6
2.7
1.9
4.8

.3
.5
.7
.6
-1.5
.1
-.5
.2
.1
.6

156.0
155.7
165.2
167.3
111.4
134.0
138.5
146.8
169.1
173.0

.1
.0
.2
.1
1.2
-4.0
-2.9
-1.3
3.9
2.0

-1.6
-1.3
-.8
-1.1
-6.9
-3.0
-2.7
-1.3
-1.4
-.9

Special indexes
All items less shelter...............................................................
All items less medical ca re ......................................................
All items less energy...............................................................
All items less food and energy................................................
Energy.......................................................................................
Commodities less fo o d ............................................................
Nondurables less food ............................................................
Nondurables.............................................................................
Services less rent of shelter6 .................................................
Services less medical care services.......................................

8
Indexes on a November 1986=100 base in Baltimore, Boston,
Cleveland, Miami, St. Louis, and Washington.
Indexes on a December
1986=100 base in U.S., Chicago, Los Angeles, New York, Philadelphia, San
Francisco.
9
Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
10
This index series will no longer appear in its present form after
December, 1997. See Table X for a comparable index series.
11
Index on a November 1977=100 base in Miami.
12
Indexes for the cities of Philadelphia and San Francisco will no longer
be published on a monthly basis starting in January, 1998. Beginning in
February, 1998 they will be published on a bi-monthly basis.
13
Indexes for the cities of Pittsburgh and St. Louis will no longer be
published on a bi-monthly basis after December, 1997. Beginning in July,
1998 they will be published semi-annually, each January and July.
NA Data not adequate for publication.
Data not available.

1
Areas on pricing schedule 2 (see table 10) will appear next month.
2
Indexes for the cities of Washington and Baltimore will no longer be
published separately after December, 1997. Beginning in January, 1998 the
two cities will be published as a Washington-Baltimore combined metropolitan
area.
3
This index series will no longer appear after December, 1997 below the
U.S. city average level.
4
This index series will undergo a change in composition in January,
1998.
5
This index series will no longer appear after December, 1997.
6
Indexes are on a November 1984=100 base in Baltimore, Boston,
Miami, St. Louis, Washington. Indexes are on
a December 1984=100 base in the U.S., Chicago, Cleveland, Los
Angeles, New York, Philadelphia, San Francisco.
7
This index series will no longer appear in its present form after
December, 1997 for the U.S. city average. See Table X for a comparable
index series.




75

!4. Historical Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U. S. city averagey all items
= 100. unless otherwise noted)_________________________________________________________________________
Semiannual
averages
Year

1913
1914

Jan.

9.8
10.0

Feb.

9.8
9.9

Mar.

9.8
9.9

Apr.

9.8
9.8

May

9.7
9.9

June

9.8
9.9

July

9.9
10.0

Aug.

Sep.

9.9
10.2

10.0
10.2

Oct.

10.0
10.1

Nov.

10.1
10.2

Dec.

10.0
10.1

1915
1916
1917
1918
1919

10.1
10.4
11.7
14.0
16.5

10.0
10.4
12.0
14.1
16.2

9.9
10.5
12.0
14.0
16.4

10.0
10.6
12.6
14.2
16.7

10.1
10.7
12.8
14.5
16.9

10.1
10.8
13.0
14.7
16.9

10.1
10.8
12.8
15.1
17.4

10.1
10.9
13.0
15.4
17.7

10.1
11.1
13.3
15.7
17.8

10.2
11.3
13.5
16.0
18.1

10.3
11.5
13.5
16.3
18.5

10.3
11.6
13.7
16.5
18.9

1920
1921
1922
1923
1924

19.3
19.0
16.9
16.8
17.3

19.5
18.4
16.9
16.8
17.2

19.7
18.3
16.7
16.8
17.1

20.3
18.1
16.7
16.9
17.0

20.6
17.7
16.7
16.9
17.0

20.9
17.6
16.7
17.0
17.0

20.8
17.7
16.8
17.2
17.1

20.3
17.7
16.6
17.1
17.0

20.0
17.5
16.6
17.2
17.1

19.9
17.5
16.7
17.3
17.2

19.8
17.4
16.8
17.3
17.2

19.4
17.3
16.9
17.3
17.3

1925
1926
1927
1928
1929

17.3
17.9
17.5
17.3
17.1

17.2
17.9
17.4
17.1
17.1

17.3
17.8
17.3
17.1
17.0

17.2
17.9
17.3
17.1
16.9

17.3
17.8
17.4
17.2
17.0

17.5
17.7
17.6
17.1
17.1

17.7
17.5
17.3
17.1
17.3

17.7
17.4
17.2
17.1
17.3

17.7
17.5
17.3
17.3
17.3

17.7
17.6
17.4
17.2
17.3

18.0
17.7
17.3
17.2
17.3

17.9
17.7
17.3
17.1
17.2

1930
1931
1932
1933
1934

17.1
15.9
14.3
12.9
13.2

17.0
15.7
14.1
12.7
13.3

16.9
15.6
14.0
12.6
13.3

17.0
15.5
13.9
12.6
13.3

16.9
15.3
13.7
12.6
13.3

16.8
15.1
13.6
12.7
13.4

16.6
15.1
13.6
13.1
13.4

16.5
15.1
13.5
13.2
13.4

16.6
15.0
13.4
13.2
13.6

16.5
14.9
13.3
13.2
13.5

16.4
14.7
13.2
13.2
13.5

16.1
14.6
13.1
13.2
13.4

1935
1936
1937
1938
1939

13.6
13.8
14.1
14.2
14.0

13.7
13.8
14.1
14.1
13.9

13.7
13.7
14.2
14.1
13.9

13.8
13.7
14.3
14.2
13.8

13.8
13.7
14.4
14.1
13.8

13.7
13.8
14.4
14.1
13.8

13.7
13.9
14.5
14.1
13.8

13.7
14.0
14.5
14.1
13.8

13.7
14.0
14.6
14.1
14.1

13.7
14.0
14.6
14.0
14.0

13.8
14.0
14.5
14.0
14.0

13.8
14.0
14.4
14.0
14.0

1940
1941
1942
1943
1944

13.9
14.1
15.7
16.9
17.4

14.0
14.1
15.8
16.9
17.4

14.0
14.2
16.0
17.2
17.4

14.0
14.3
16.1
17.4
17.5

14.0
14.4
16.3
17.5
17.5

14.1
14.7
16.3
17.5
17.6

14.0
14.7
16.4
17.4
17.7

14.0
14.9
16.5
17.3
17.7

14.0
15.1
16.5
17.4
17.7

14.0
15.3
16.7
17.4
17.7

14.0
15.4
16.8
17.4
17.7

14.1
15.5
16.9
17.4
17.8

1945
1946
1947
1948
1949

17.8
18.2
21.5
23.7
24.0

17.8
18.1
21.5
23.5
23.8

17.8
18.3
21.9
23.4
23.8

17.8
18.4
21.9
23.8
23.9

17.9
18.5
21.9
23.9
23.8

18.1
18.7
22.0
24.1
23.9

18.1
19.8
22.2
24.4
23.7

18.1
20.2
22.5
24.5
23.8

18.1
20.4
23.0
24.5
23.9

18.1
20.8
23.0
24.4
23.7

18.1
21.3
23.1
24.2
23.8

18.2
21.5
23.4
24.1
23.6

1950
1951
1952
1953
1954

23.5
25.4
26.5
26.6
26.9

23.5
25.7
26.3
26.5
26.9

23.6
25.8
26.3
26.6
26.9

23.6
25.8
26.4
26.6
26.8

23.7
25.9
26.4
26.7
26.9

23.8
25.9
26.5
26.8
26.9

24.1
25.9
26.7
26.8
26.9

24.3
25.9
26.7
26.9
26.9

24.4
26.1
26.7
26.9
26.8

24.6
26.2
26.7
27.0
26.8

24.7
26.4
26.7
26.9
26.8

25.0
26.5
26.7
26.9
26.7

1955
1956
1957
1958
1959

26.7
26.8
27.6
28.6
29.0

26.7
26.8
27.7
28.6
28.9

26.7
26.8
27.8
28.8
28.9

26.7
26.9
27.9
28.9
29.0

26.7
27.0
28.0
28.9
29.0

26.7
27.2
28.1
28.9
29.1

26.8
27.4
28.3
29.0
29.2

26.8
27.3
28.3
28.9
29.2

26.9
27.4
28.3
28.9
29.3

26.9
27.5
28.3
28.9
29.4

26.9
27.5
28.4
29.0
29.4

26.8
27.6
28.4
28.9
29.4




76

1st
half

2nd
half

-

-

_
-

-

-

-

-

-

-

_

_

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

_

_

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

_

_

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

_

_

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

_

_

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

_

_

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

_

_

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

_

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Annual
avg.

Percent change
from previous
Dec.

Annual
avg.

9.9
10.0

1.0

1.0

10.1
10.9
12.8
15.1
17.3

2.0
12.6
18.1
20.4
14.5

1.0
7.9
17.4
18.0
14.6

20.0
17.9
16.8
17.1
17.1

2.6
-10.8
-2.3
2.4
.0

15.6
-10.5
-6.1
1.8
.0

17.5
17.7
17.4
17.1
17.1

3.5
-1.1
-2.3
-1.2
.6

2.3
1.1
-1.7
-1.7
.0

16.7
15.2
13.7
13.0
13.4

-6.4
-9.3
-10.3
.8
1.5

-2.3
-9.0
-9.9
-5.1
3.1

13.7
13.9
14.4
14.1
13.9

3.0
1.4
2.9
-2.8
.0

2.2
1.5
3.6
-2.1
-1.4

14.0
14.7
16.3
17.3
17.6

.7
9.9
9.0
3.0
2.3

.7
5.0
10.9
6.1
1.7

18.0
19.5
22.3
24.1
23.8

2.2
18.1
8.8
3.0
-2.1

2.3
8.3
14.4
8.1
-1.2

24.1
26.0
26.5
26.7
26.9

5.9
6.0
.8
.7
-.7

1.3
7.9
1.9
.8
.7

26.8
27.2
28.1
28.9
29.1

.4
3.0
2.9
1.8
1.7

-.4
1.5
3.3
2.8
.7

Table 24. Historical Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U. S. city average, alt items—Continued

Semiannual
averages
Year

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sep.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

1960
1961
1962
1963
1964

29.3
29.8
30.0
30.4
30.9

29.4
29.8
30.1
30.4
30.9

29.4
29.8
30.1
30.5
30.9

29.5
29.8
30.2
30.5
30.9

29.5
29.8
30.2
30.5
30.9

29.6
29.8
30.2
30.6
31.0

29.6
30.0
30.3
30.7
31.1

29.6
29.9
30.3
30.7
31.0

29.6
30.0
30.4
30.7
31.1

29.8
30.0
30.4
30.8
31.1

29.8
30.0
30.4
30.8
31.2

29.8
30.0
30.4
30.9
31.2

1965
1966
1967
1968
1969

31.2
31.8
32.9
34.1
35.6

31.2
32.0
32.9
34.2
35.8

31.3
32.1
33.0
34.3
36.1

31.4
32.3
33.1
34.4
36.3

31.4
32.3
33.2
34.5
36.4

31.6
32.4
33.3
34.7
36.6

31.6
32.5
33.4
34.9
36.8

31.6
32.7
33.5
35.0
37.0

31.6
32.7
33.6
35.1
37.1

31.7
32.9
33.7
35.3
37.3

31.7
32.9
33.8
35.4
37.5

31.8
32.9
33.9
35.5
37.7

1st
half

2nd
half

-

-

-

_

_

-

-

_

1970
1971
1972
1973
1974

37.8
39.8
41.1
42.6
46.6

38.0
39.9
41.3
42.9
47.2

38.2
40.0
41.4
43.3
47.8

38.5
40.1
41.5
43.6
48.0

38.6
40.3
41.6
43.9
48.6

38.8
40.6
41.7
44.2
49.0

39.0
40.7
41.9
44.3
49.4

39.0
40.8
42.0
45.1
50.0

39.2
40.8
42.1
45.2
50.6

39.4
40.9
42.3
45.6
51.1

39.6
40.9
42.4
45.9
51.5

39.8
41.1
42.5
46.2
51.9

-

1975
1976
1977
1978
1979

52.1
55.6
58.5
62.5
68.3

52.5
55.8
59.1
62.9
69.1

52.7
55.9
59.5
63.4
69.8

52.9
56.1
60.0
63.9
70.6

53.2
56.5
60.3
64.5
71.5

53.6
56.8
60.7
65.2
72.3

54.2
57.1
61.0
65.7
73.1

54.3
57.4
61.2
66.0
73.8

54.6
57.6
61.4
66.5
74.6

54.9
57.9
61.6
67.1
75.2

55.3
58.0
61.9
67.4
75.9

55.5
58.2
62.1
67.7
76.7

-

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984

77.8
87.0
94.3
97.8
101.9

78.9
87.9
94.6
97.9
102.4

80.1
88.5
94.5
97.9
102.6

81.0
89.1
94.9
98.6
103.1

81.8
89.8
95.8
99.2
103.4

82.7
90.6
97.0
99.5
103.7

82.7
91.6
97.5
99.9
104.1

83.3
92.3
97.7
100.2
104.5

84.0
93.2
97.9
100.7
105.0

84.8
93.4
98.2
101.0
105.3

85.5
93.7
98.0
101.2
105.3

86.3
94.0
97.6
101.3
105.3

1985
1986
1987
1988
1989

105.5
109.6
111.2
115.7
121.1

106.0
109.3
111.6
116.0
121.6

106.4
108.8
112.1
116.5
122.3

106.9
108.6
112.7
117.1
123.1

107.3
108.9
113.1
117.5
123.8

107.6
109.5
113.5
118.0
124.1

107.8
109.5
113.8
118.5
124.4

108.0
109.7
114.4
119.0
124.6

108.3
110.2
115.0
119.8
125.0

108.7
110.3
115.3
120.2
125.6

109.0
110.4
115.4
120.3
125.9

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994

127.4
134.6
138.1
142.6
146.2

128.0
134.8
138.6
143.1
146.7

128.7
135.0
139.3
143.6
147.2

128.9
135.2
139.5
144.0
147.4

129.2
135.6
139.7
144.2
147.5

129.9
136.0
140.2
144.4
148.0

130.4
136.2
140.5
144.4
148.4

131.6
136.6
140.9
144.8
149.0

132.7
137.2
141.3
145.1
149.4

133.5
137.4
141.8
145.7
149.5

1995
1996
1997

150.3
154.4
159.1

150.9
154.9
159.6

151.4
155.7
160.0

151.9
156.3
160.2

152.2
156.6
160.1

152.5
156.7
160.3

152.5
157.0
160.5

152.9
157.3
160.8

153.2
157.8
161.2

153.7
158.3
161.6

- Data not available.




77

_

Annual
avg.

Percent change
from previous
Dec.

Annual
avg.

29.6
29.9
30.2
30.6
31.0

1.4
.7
1.3
1.6
1.0

1.7
1.0
1.0
1.3
1.3

-

31.5
32.4
33.4
34.8
36.7

1.9
3.5
3.0
4.7
6.2

1.6
2.9
3.1
4.2
5.5

-

38.8
40.5
41.8
44.4
49.3

5.6
3.3
3.4
8.7
12.3

5.7
4.4
3.2
6.2
11.0

-

53.8
56.9
60.6
65.2
72.6

6.9
4.9
6.7
9.0
13.3

9.1
5.8
6.5
7.6
11.3

12.5
8.9
3.8
3.8
3.9

13.5
10.3
6.2
3.2
4.3

_

_

-

-

102.9

104.9

82.4
90.9
96.5
99.6
103.9

109.3
110.5
115.4
120.5
126.1

106.6
109.1
112.4
116.8
122.7

108.5
110.1
114.9
119.7
125.3

107.6
109.6
113.6
118.3
124.0

3.8
1.1
4.4
4.4
4.6

3.6
1.9
3.6
4.1
4.8

133.8
137.8
142.0
145.8
149.7

133.8
137.9
141.9
145.8
149.7

128.7
135.2
139.2
143.7
147.2

132.6
137.2
141.4
145.3
149.3

130.7
136.2
140.3
144.5
148.2

6.1
3.1
2.9
2.7
2.7

5.4
4.2
3.0
3.0
2.6

153.6
158.6
161.5

153.5
158.6

151.5
155.8
159.9

153.2
157.9

152.4
156.9
-

2.5
3.3

2.8
3.0

-

Table 25. Historical Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by commodity and service group and
detailed expenditure categories
(1 9 8 2 -8 4 = 1 0 0 , unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes

Nov.

December

Group
1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

Commodity and service group
All items...................................................................
Commodities..........................................................
Food and beverages...........................................
Commodities less food and beverages................
Nondurables less food and beverages..............
Apparel commodities 1....................................
Nondurables less food, beverages,and apparel
Durables...........................................................
Services................................................................
Rent of shelter2..................................................
Household services less rent of shelter1 2 ...........
Transportation services........................................
Medical care services..........................................
Other services....................................................

115.4
109.3
114.8
105.7
103.1
111.0
101.5
109.5
122.2
128.5
112.3
124.6
132.7
129.0

120.5
113.5
120.6
109.0
106.9
116.3
104.5
112.2
128.1
134.3
116.2
132.1
141.9
136.2

126.1
118.2
127.2
112.6
112.0
117.1
112.0
113.5
134.6
140.9
119.0
138.6
154.1
145.1

133.8
126.0
133.9
121.1
125.8
123.0
130.1
114.5
142.3
148.4
122.2
150.0
169.3
154.5

137.9
127.5
137.3
121.5
124.5
127.2
126.0
117.2
148.8
154.2
127.8
153.7
182.8
164.1

141.9
130.1
139.5
124.3
127.4
128.7
129.6
120.1
154.2
158.7
131.4
159.2
195.6
172.8

145.8
132.0
143.3
125.1
126.5
129.7
127.7
123.3
160.0
163.5
134.9
166.9
207.1
181.6

149.7
135.1
147.2
127.6
128.1
127.2
131.5
126.9
164.7
168.3
135.9
171.1
218.2
188.9

153.5
137.0
150.3
128.9
128.8
127.1
132.7
129.0
170.4
174.2
138.6
176.3
227.8
197.3

158.6
141.4
156.6
132.1
133.7
126.5
140.5
129.9
176.1
179.3
143.4
184.1
235.0
205.0

161.5
142.3
158.9
132.2
135.3
131.1
140.6
127.9
181.0
185.0
146.7
186.2
241.2
212.7

Special indexes
All items less food....................................................
All items less shelter................................................
All items less homeowners’ costs 1 2 ........................
All items less medical care.......................................
Commodities less food.............................................
Nondurables less food..............................................
Nondurables less food and apparel..........................
Nondurables............................................................
Services less rent of shelter2 ..................................
Services less medical care services..........................
Energy.....................................................................
All items less energy................................................
All items less food and energy...............................
Commodities less food and energy commodities...
Energy commodities ................. .......................
Services less energy services..............................

115.5
113.2
116.6
114.3
106.0
103.7
102.1
109.1
124.6
121.0
88.3
119.2
120.4
113.5
82.0
124.4

120.4
118.1
121.6
119.1
109.4
107.5
105.3
113.9
131.1
126.6
88.7
124.8
126.0
118.0
80.1
130.6

125.8
123.5
127.1
124.4
113.0
112.6
112.5
119.8
137.8
132.6
93.2
130.6
131.5
121.2
86.4
137.5

133.7
131.5
135.5
131.8
121.4
125.7
129.0
130.0
146.4
139.7
110.1
137.4
138.3
125.3
117.0
145.8

138.1
135.0
139.3
135.3
122.4
125.5
126.9
131.1
153.9
145.5
101.9
142.8
144.4
130.3
98.2
152.5

142.5
139.1
143.4
138.9
125.3
128.5
130.5
133.6
160.7
150.3
103.9
147.1
149.2
133.6
99.4
158.2

146.4
142.7
147.2
142.5
126.1
127.8
129.1
135.1
167.8
155.6
102.4
151.7
153.9
135.7
94.3
164.3

150.2
146.3
150.8
146.0
128.5
129.5
132.6
137.8
172.7
159.7
104.7
155.7
157.9
137.6
99.2
169.6

154.2
149.6
154.3
149.6
129.9
130.4
134.0
139.7
178.5
165.0
103.3
160.2
162.7
140.0
95.9
175.7

159.0
154.7
159.6
154.5
133.3
135.3
141.5
145.3
185.2
170.6
112.2
164.8
167.0
141.5
109.1
181.5

162.1
156.8
162.2
157.3
133.5
137.0
141.9
147.3
189.8
175.4
110.7
168.3
170.8
142.8
103.9
186.7

Expenditure category
Food and beverages................................................
Food.....................................................................
Food at home......................................................
Cereals and bakery products............................
Cereals and cereal products...........................
Flour and prepared flour mixes....................
Cereal..........................................................
Rice, pasta, and cornmeal ...........................
Bakery products..............................................
White bread.................................................
Fresh other bread, biscuits, rolls, and muffins
Cookies, fresh cakes, and cupcakes............
Other bakery products.................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs...........................
Meats, poultry, and fish ..................................
Meats...........................................................
Beef and veal............................................
Ground beef other than canned ..............
Chuck roast1 ..........................................
Round roast1..........................................
Round steak 1.........................................
Sirloin steak 1..........................................
Other beef and veal1..............................
Pork ..........................................................
Bacon.....................................................
Chops .....................................................
Ham .......................................................
Other pork, including sausage 1...............
Other meats..............................................
Poultry.........................................................
Fresh whole chicken.................................
Fresh and frozen chicken parts..................
Other poultry 1 ...........................................
Fish and seafood.........................................
Canned fish and seafood ..........................
Fresh and frozen fish and seafood 1 ..........
Eggs..............................................................

114.8
114.7
112.8
116.8
116.1
105.8
126.7
106.3
117.0
113.1
113.2
121.1
120.3
110.3
111.9
110.4
108.5
102.0
105.0
101.8
108.1
112.9
115.1
113.1
108.2
114.3
118.1
111.4
112.1
107.8
107.7
110.8
103.8
133.3
110.0
146.2
85.5

120.6
120.7
119.1
126.6
127.2
113.1
138.8
118.4
126.1
125.5
124.1
128.7
126.3
116.1
117.1
112.7
114.6
104.5
112.4
107.0
111.9
120.8
125.4
109.6
96.9
114.7
115.9
108.5
113.1
127.1
131.0
131.5
113.3
138.9
124.8
148.5
99.6

127.2
127.4
126.5
136.1
136.5
121.2
152.4
120.1
135.6
133.2
132.7
139.0
137.5
123.8
123.0
120.0
122.1
112.2
123.4
113.9
118.8
123.4
133.3
117.2
105.0
123.7
121.9
115.9
119.5
127.8
130.4
130.2
121.1
143.0
119.4
156.3
134.9

133.9
134.2
133.8
142.4
143.7
124.0
163.5
122.7
141.5
138.3
139.0
147.2
141.8
133.6
133.8
133.6
133.0
120.8
136.1
124.9
130.2
131.5
146.6
136.8
122.9
142.5
144.4
134.9
131.6
129.7
130.6
133.2
123.0
148.5
118.8
164.1
128.7

137.3
136.7
135.5
147.4
148.8
123.5
171.4
126.3
146.4
140.4
143.7
154.2
147.6
131.6
132.0
130.8
131.7
119.1
137.7
124.1
129.9
127.5
145.3
128.5
108.6
136.1
137.3
127.7
132.7
130.2
129.9
134.8
122.8
150.4
118.2
167.0
123.5

139.5
138.7
137.5
153.3
154.4
130.2
178.1
128.9
152.5
146.1
151.2
157.7
154.9
132.1
133.0
131.1
132.8
118.4
139.2
126.5
129.9
129.1
148.6
127.4
104.8
139.5
134.9
125.8
133.0
133.7
135.4
136.9
126.6
152.0
119.9
168.7
117.7

143.3
142.7
142.3
158.9
159.6
129.9
186.5
131.7
158.2
156.2
155.8
163.2
158.0
137.1
138.4
135.9
137.7
123.0
142.7
127.2
133.3
137.6
154.3
133.1
117.1
145.8
137.1
129.9
136.4
141.1
141.3
146.8
130.9
158.7
122.8
177.0
116.0

147.2
146.8
147.3
164.2
164.5
132.3
191.0
139.5
163.8
160.4
163.0
169.2
163.1
136.4
137.6
133.7
134.7
117.7
140.3
126.9
131.7
135.8
153.0
130.1
114.8
138.8
134.8
128.8
137.3
140.4
139.4
143.2
138.9
166.9
124.5
187.9
116.4

150.3
149.9
150.3
169.5
168.6
140.6
194.1
142.8
169.6
169.3
170.3
171.6
168.0
142.0
141.7
137.2
134.6
115.7
141.7
124.4
129.1
133.4
156.5
139.6
130.2
146.2
144.2
136.8
141.4
146.3
144.8
150.2
143.1
172.1
125.5
194.8
145.5

156.6
156.3
157.7
175.7
166.6
151.2
186.0
144.0
179.8
183.4
179.3
178.8
178.1
150.0
149.0
144.4
137.8
117.6
146.3
131.6
133.9
139.1
159.2
155.4
161.5
156.0
157.4
150.3
146.2
157.8
158.2
161.5
152.3
175.1
126.5
198.6
162.9

158.9
158.5
159.1
178.0
169.1
150.8
187.9
150.1
182.0
186.9
183.1
180.2
178.4
149.3
149.5
144.6
137.0
116.5
141.4
127.4
130.8
138.4
161.0
155.5
163.5
153.6
156.0
152.2
149.3
157.4
161.2
158.3
152.7
178.9
130.3
202.4
145.1

See footnotes at end of table.




78

Table 25. Historical Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by commodity and service group and
detailed expenditure categories—Continued
( 1 9 8 2 - 8 4 = 1 0 0 , unless otherw ise noted)
Un adjusted indexes

Nov.

December

Group
1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

Dairy products.................................................................................
Fresh milk and cream 1 ...............................................................
Fresh whole m ilk .......................................................................
Other fresh milk and cream 1....................................................
Processed dairy products 1 .........................................................
Cheese .......................................................................................
Ice cream and related products...............................................
Other dairy products, including butter1 ...................................

106.7
105.0
104.8
105.3
108.8
107.0
111.0
109.9

111.4
109.9
110.1
109.5
113.3
112.6
114.8
112.1

122.9
122.6
123.0
122.0
123.7
126.9
123.1
113.4

126.7
125.6
126.0
124.9
128.4
132.7
128.5
113.4

127.4
125.3
125.5
124.9
130.2
135.1
130.1
113.7

129.1
128.4
127.8
129.1
130.4
135.4
130.6
113.5

130.2
131.1
130.6
131.8
129.8
134.6
131.5
111.4

131.6
132.0
131.1
133.2
131.8
136.0
136.1
111.9

135.0
134.5
133.7
135.4
136.2
139.0
139.7
121.4

148.6
149.9
148.3
151.8
147.9
150.1
150.5
136.2

147.0
147.0
145.9
148.4
147.6
147.3
150.3
143.0

Fruits and vegetables 3...................................................................
Fresh fruits and vegetables........................................................
Fresh fruits ................................................................................
Apples .....................................................................................
Bananas ..................................................................................
Oranges, including tangerines 1 .............................................
Other fresh fruits 1 ..................................................................
Fresh vegetables.......................................................................
Potatoes..................................................................................
Lettuce ....................................................................................
Tomatoes................................................................................
Other fresh vegetables..........................................................
Processed fruits and vegetables 1 ..............................................
Processed fruits 1.......................................................................
Fruit juices and frozen fru it1 ..................................................
Canned and dried fruits 1 .......................................................
Processed vegetables 1 ............................................................
Frozen vegetables 1................................................................
Processed vegetables excluding
frozen 1 ..............................................................................

123.4
133.2
126.3
103.6
107.4
126.3
140.4
140.2
103.8
272.7
139.3
126.3
110.0
112.3
112.1
111.5
107.3
111.5

131.0
138.1
143.2
132.4
115.9
144.4
154.8
133.0
128.5
174.3
124.3
129.4
121.9
124.4
126.2
115.9
118.9
116.3

136.7
145.6
154.8
124.7
122.6
138.5
179.7
136.5
140.0
135.8
140.3
135.6
124.9
125.2
126.3
119.6
124.8
124.6

146.5
157.6
171.2
151.6
128.3
152.7
195.7
144.0
133.9
152.0
129.5
151.0
131.6
134.6
137.4
122.5
128.1
128.5

152.9
169.6
188.6
169.9
128.3
186.8
213.1
150.7
129.0
170.1
124.5
162.3
129.7
131.5
131.8
128.5
127.6
129.3

156.2
173.9
181.8
154.1
124.3
156.7
215.3
166.1
137.2
183.0
193.4
166.4
131.4
134.8
135.3
130.7
127.3
130.2

166.5
190.1
205.4
166.9
127.6
177.4
249.3
174.9
165.0
152.1
197.2
178.5
133.2
133.7
133.4
132.9
132.8
135.4

180.3
212.8
213.1
163.2
143.1
178.7
260.8
212.7
154.2
273.4
233.6
216.1
133.8
133.3
132.6
133.8
134.7
136.5

177.9
206.3
224.2
187.6
146.5
206.7
264.5
188.4
175.3
172.2
242.6
183.2
137.5
138.1
137.2
139.0
137.1
140.4

187.2
216.2
251.1
194.1
157.5
199.6
312.9
181.2
160.2
184.6
193.4
185.9
146.2
147.3
147.4
144.8
145.1
143.7

189.5
219.6
233.9
191.1
154.0
205.6
280.3
205.2
174.3
257.9
224.6
201.2
146.9
147.8
147.2
147.7
146.2
148.1

105.7

120.7

125.4

128.5

127.3

126.6

132.1

134.4

136.2

146.5

145.9

Other food at hom e........................................................................
Sugar and sweets.........................................................................
Sugar and artificial sweeteners.................................................
Sweets, including candy 1.........................................................
Fats and o ils ................................................................................
Nonalcoholic beverages..............................................................
Carbonated drin ks.....................................................................
Coffee.........................................................................................
Other noncarbonated drinks 1 ...................................................
Other prepared fo o d ....................................................................
Canned and packaged soup....................................................
Frozen prepared fo o d ...............................................................
Snacks .......................................................................................
Seasonings, condiments, sauces, and spices.........................
Miscellaneous prepared food, including baby food 1..............

110.0
111.0
102.0
114.7
107.7
104.8
103.3
110.5
112.4
115.0
118.9
119.0
115.7
113.2
112.9

115.3
116.7
110.0
119.4
118.5
107.8
104.6
116.9
115.5
120.7
123.2
124.6
121.2
118.3
119.8

120.1
121.1
114.8
123.6
121.6
111.0
109.8
115.7
120.2
127.6
132.4
131.3
126.2
124.9
127.9

125.2
126.4
118.1
129.8
131.0
113.1
110.8
117.4
126.5
134.2
140.2
135.8
131.1
132.6
135.6

127.1
130.9
118.1
136.0
129.3
112.5
111.9
111.3
129.7
138.2
148.6
138.0
132.8
137.9
140.2

128.3
132.1
119.3
137.3
128.4
112.3
113.7
105.4
132.3
141.2
157.0
138.7
132.5
143.6
142.9

130.9
133.3
120.6
138.4
129.4
114.8
115.6
111.1
131.6
144.9
163.9
138.6
136.3
147.4
147.9

138.8
134.5
122.8
139.1
134.2
131.7
115.2
172.7
132.8
148.1
170.7
138.9
138.7
150.9
152.4

140.5
138.5
127.9
142.7
137.5
129.5
118.5
156.1
135.9
152.1
176.5
139.8
143.4
156.8
155.4

143.6
144.7
132.2
149.7
140.7
126.9
118.0
145.6
139.6
158.9
184.9
146.2
151.7
163.9
160.9

147.7
147.4
132.8
153.3
140.4
134.7
117.5
173.8
141.6
161.5
188.6
145.8
154.6
166.4
164.6

Food away from hom e......................................................................
Lunch 1 ............................................................................................
Dinner1............................................................................................
Other meals and snacks 1 .............................................................

118.9
118.6
118.7
119.4

124.1
124.0
123.9
124.6

129.8
130.2
129.1
130.6

135.7
136.1
134.3
137.8

139.6
140.2
137.9
142.0

141.6
142.3
139.9
144.1

144.3
145.1
142.4
146.7

147.1
147.7
145.3
149.6

150.4
151.1
148.5
153.0

155.0
155.6
152.7
158.7

158.6
159.3
156.4
162.0

Alcoholic beverages............................................................................
Alcoholic beverages at home...........................................................
Beer and a le ...................................................................................
W ine.................................................................................................
Distilled spirits.................................................................................
Alcoholic beverages away from hom e.............................................

115.4
112.0
111.5
106.1
114.8
125.8

119.9
114.6
114.6
107.8
117.0
133.3

125.6
119.5
120.0
111.6
122.1
140.3

130.9
124.0
124.3
114.5
128.1
146.9

143.9
138.4
139.0
130.5
139.9
158.9

148.1
141.3
142.9
132.4
141.8
165.0

150.3
142.0
143.3
133.1
143.1
169.3

151.8
141.8
143.2
131.3
144.2
173.3

154.9
143.1
144.1
133.4
145.5
178.8

160.5
148.0
148.3
141.7
148.5
185.6

163.7
149.3
146.9
146.1
152.1
191.7

Expenditure category

See footnotes at end of table.




79

Table 25. Historical Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by commodity and service group and
detailed expenditure categories—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
Group

December

Nov.

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

Housing 3 .......................................................................................
Shelter.........................................................................................
Renters’ costs 1 2 .....................................................................
Rent, residential ....................................................................
Other renters’ costs 1 ...........................................................
Lodging while out of to w n ..................................................
Lodging while at school2 ...................................................
Tenants’ insurance 1 ..........................................................
Homeowners’ costs 1 2 ............................................................
Owners’ equivalent ren t2 ......................................................
Household insurance 1 2 .......................................................
Maintenance and repairs 1.......................................................
Maintenance and repair services 1 ......................................
Maintenance and repair commodities 1................................
Materials, supplies, and equipment for home repairs 14 ..
Other maintenance and repair commodities 1 ..................
Fuel and other utilities 3 .............................................................
Fuels.........................................................................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel commodities..................
Fuel o i l ................................................................................
Other household fuel commodities 4 .................................
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy services)......................
Electricity............................................................................
Utility (piped) g a s................................................................
Other utilities and public services 1 ........................................
Telephone services 1 ............................................................
Local charges 1...................................................................
Interstate toll calls ..............................................................
Intrastate toll c a lls..............................................................
Water and sewerage maintenance......................................
Cable television 5...................................................................
Refuse collection 5 ................................................................

115.6
123.7
129.1
125.6
124.1
121.5
136.5
122.5
128.0
128.0
126.2
113.3
116.6
109.1
102.2
105.7
102.0
95.1
80.5
79.2
102.6
100.9
107.3
91.9
120.9
115.7
138.9
74.0
103.6
128.0
127.9
136.1

120.2
129.3
134.1
130.1
130.0
127.0
145.5
126.6
134.0
134.1
130.6
115.8
118.4
112.4
104.8
109.5
105.0
97.4
76.8
74.2
102.3
104.1
110.3
95.2
125.5
117.2
145.2
70.9
99.2
135.8
141.4
146.9

124.9
135.6
140.1
135.5
137.2
133.8
156.3
129.7
140.9
141.0
134.0
119.5
122.2
115.8
109.4
111.7
108.4
101.2
88.7
88.7
108.3
107.0
113.4
97.8
128.2
116.9
146.0
70.0
96.6
144.7
146.8
161.1

130.5
142.7
149.5
141.1
157.0
154.9
166.1
131.6
147.5
147.7
136.5
123.8
128.9
116.8
111.7
111.5
112.7
105.6
114.1
115.2
136.4
108.6
115.0
99.6
132.7
116.4
147.5
67.4
94.5
153.7
166.1
176.9

135.0
148.2
155.8
145.2
169.7
168.0
175.8
134.4
153.0
153.2
140.0
128.1
131.4
123.7
116.3
119.7
116.0
106.5
94.7
92.3
123.3
112.4
120.8
99.9
140.2
120.5
155.0
68.3
93.1
165.7
180.4
197.3

138.5
152.5
160.2
148.6
176.7
174.3
188.6
138.3
157.5
157.8
144.3
129.3
135.2
121.3
117.5
114.5
118.7
108.9
91.8
89.2
120.4
115.6
122.9
105.0
143.6
120.1
155.7
67.4
90.9
176.7
187.0
214.0

142.3
157.1
164.4
151.9
183.3
181.0
193.8
142.8
162.5
162.8
149.0
127.6
130.8
123.5
119.1
117.0
121.7
110.7
88.3
85.1
118.0
118.1
123.6
111.1
148.8
122.3
157.2
71.8
91.1
185.2
200.1
225.2

145.4
161.8
168.2
155.7
186.2
183.3
201.9
148.7
167.8
168.1
155.4
132.7
137.0
126.8
121.1
121.1
122.0
110.1
88.4
85.1
118.5
117.4
124.4
107.5
150.6
123.1
156.7
75.7
90.2
193.0
194.9
236.4

149.7
167.4
173.2
159.6
194.2
191.2
210.6
152.0
174.0
174.3
158.3
136.6
142.1
129.1
120.6
125.6
123.7
110.9
89.6
86.4
119.4
118.3
127.8
103.6
153.9
124.6
160.7
75.8
86.8
198.6
202.8
243.3

154.0
172.3
179.1
164.0
203.8
201.0
219.0
155.8
178.8
179.1
162.4
141.5
148.0
132.6
126.5
126.7
129.4
117.1
110.3
106.5
146.8
122.8
128.7
115.0
159.1
127.2
162.1
78.6
92.1
205.5
218.6
247.8

157.7
177.7
185.9
168.7
216.6
214.1
229.7
160.9
183.9
184.2
167.0
144.9
153.7
132.7
125.7
127.6
131.1
117.7
96.6
93.4
128.0
125.3
130.0
119.9
162.8
127.6
163.8
75.1
95.0
213.4
233.4
252.8

Household furnishings and operation 3 .....................................
Housefurnishings 1 ...................................................................
Textile housefurnishings 1 ....................................................
Furniture and bedding ..........................................................
Bedroom furniture...............................................................
Sofas 1 ................................................................................
Living room chairs and tables 1 .........................................
Other furniture 1 ..................................................................
Appliances, including electronic equipment1 ......................
Video and audio products 1................................................
Televisions.......................................................................
Video products other than televisions 1 6 .......................
Audio products 1 ..............................................................
Major household appliances 1 4 .........................................
Refrigerators and home freezers 1 .................................
Laundry equipment..........................................................
Stoves, ovens, dishwashers, and air conditioners 1 4 ....
Information processing equipment6 .................................
Other housefurnishings 1 2 ...................................................
Floor and window coverings, infants’, laundry,
cleaning, and outdoor equipment1...............................
Clocks, lamps, and decor item s........................................
Tableware, serving pieces, and nonelectric kitchenware 1
Lawn equipment, power tools, and other hardware 1.......
Sewing, floor cleaning, small kitchen,
and portable heating appliances 1 4 .............................
Indoor plants and fresh cut flowers 7 ................................
Housekeeping supplies...........................................................
Laundry and cleaning products, including soap 1 ...............
Household paper products and stationery supplies 1..........
Other household, lawn, and garden supplies 1 ...................
Housekeeping services 1.........................................................
Postage..................................................................................
Appliance and furniture repair1............................................
Gardening and other household services 14.......................

107.3
103.3
108.0
111.5
115.8
116.0
109.4
105.5
89.5
83.9
77.9

116.6

110.6
105.9
114.3
115.4
121.3
116.9
113.0
109.7
90.1
82.7
76.8
100.0
91.9
102.4
102.0
107.0
101.9
100.0
121.6

111.7
105.5
113.9
113.8
118.8
116.1
112.5
107.9
88.5
82.3
75.8
95.1
94.3
101.0
103.3
105.9
98.5
92.7
127.1

113.7
106.1
116.7
115.1
117.2
116.6
118.7
110.0
86.4
79.3
73.1
86.1
93.3
100.7
102.3
107.2
97.4
90.3
135.5

116.3
107.1
118.9
116.2
122.0
117.3
116.1
109.7
84.9
78.7
72.3
81.4
95.0
98.6
100.6
105.6
94.5
86.6
139.3

118.2
108.7
116.7
121.4
129.5
121.3
120.3
113.9
83.5
77.3
71.4
78.6
93.6
99.1
101.3
106.3
94.7
81.3
143.4

120.3
110.3
124.4
125.8
136.3
119.5
129.6
117.4
82.8
76.7
70.2
77.0
94.0
100.6
105.8
107.1
94.8
75.1
147.2

120.8
110.3
119.9
127.8
133.7
127.4
130.2
120.8
81.8
75.1
69.2
71.9
93.1
104.2
111.0
110.6
97.1
68.3
150.8

123.8
111.1
120.5
133.2
136.8
140.5
137.9
122.7
78.6
72.2
66.4
67.1
90.7
102.3
108.9
109.8
94.5
61.0
154.3

125.0
111.0
119.7
134.5
141.5
143.0
136.4
121.6
77.1
70.6
62.9
66.7
90.2
103.7
111.3
113.2
93.8
53.9
159.6

125.2
109.7
117.8
134.0
141.2
142.5
136.6
120.4
74.4
68.4
60.9
61.5
88.9
101.5
107.2
112.8
91.6
47.6
162.2

115.3
102.8
106.2
104.2

114.6
105.9
109.0
103.9

119.8
112.8
111.0
100.7

128.6
112.6
112.4
102.6

126.2
117.8
120.2
102.6

128.8
120.3
121.9
102.7

132.1
118.2
122.9
106.5

132.6
117.8
123.5
107.0

138.8
122.1
119.3
107.8

142.2
117.0
120.4
110.4

141.7
120.0
125.1
110.0

98.4

100.0

97.2

96.3
100.0
127.5
132.4
126.7
122.8
122.3
125.1
127.3
117.7

95.9
107.0
129.8
138.0
127.1
123.7
129.4
145.3
132.8
120.2

96.9
113.0
129.5
137.4
127.3
123.0
134.3
145.3
142.0
126.1

93.6
110.0
131.9
137.2
130.2
127.6
137.2
145.3
145.6
128.4

91.6
114.1
132.9
139.3
130.5
128.3
139.1
145.3
147.1
129.2

88.3
115.6
139.8
141.4
144.3
133.3
145.3
160.3
153.6
131.6

89.7
116.4
141.4
145.3
145.3
133.1
150.1
160.3
159.0
138.4

89.4
106.9
143.4
147.7
146.2
135.7
153.7
160.3
161.6
140.2

Expenditure category

-

92.3
98.8
100.4
102.7
97.2
-

-

-

-

112.5
116.8
109.4
110.6
111.4
110.2
117.6
104.9

117.0
121.7
115.7
113.0
115.9
125.1
120.8
109.2

123.6
127.3
122.1
120.9
117.6
125.1
123.1
113.2

See footnotes at end of table.




80

Table 25. Historical Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by commodity and service group and
detailed expenditure categories—Continued
(1 9 8 2 -8 4 = 1 0 0 , unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes

Expenditure category
Apparel and upkeep.......................................................
Apparel commodities 1 .................................................
Apparel commodities less footwear...........................
Men’s and boys’ .....................................................
Men’s ...................................................................
Suits, sport coats, coats, and jackets.................
Furnishings and special clothing........................
Shirts 1...............................................................
Dungarees, jeans, and trousers..........................
Boys’ ...................................................................
Women’s and girls’ .................................................
Women’s ..............................................................
Coats and jackets..............................................
Dresses .............................................................
Separates and sportswear1...............................
Underwear, nightwear, hosiery, and accessories 1
Suits 1................................................................
Girls’ ....................................................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ ..............................................
Other apparel commodities 1...................................
Sewing materials, notions, and luggage 4 ..............
Watches and jewelry 4 ..........................................
Watches 4 ..........................................................
Jewelry 4 ...........................................................
Footwear...................................................................
Men’s .....................................................................
Boys’ and girls’ .......................................................
Women’s ................................................................
Apparel services 1........................................................
Laundry and dry cleaning other than coin operated 1 ..
Other apparel services 1 ............................................
Transportation................................................................
Private .........................................................................
New vehicles............................................................
New cars................................................................
Subcompact new cars 14.....................................
Compact new cars 1 4 ...........................................
Intermediate new cars 14.....................................
Full-size new cars 1 4 ............................................
Luxury new cars 14 ..............................................
New trucks 5...........................................................
New motorcycles 4 ..................................................
Used cars..................................................................
Motor fuel..................................................................
Gasoline .................................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular...................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 8 .............................
Gasoline, unleaded premium................................
Automobile maintenance and repair...........................
Body w ork..............................................................
Automobile drive train, brake,
and miscellaneous mechanical repair1 ...............
Maintenance and servicing......................................
Power plant repair1 ................................................
Other private transportation 1.....................................
Other private transportation commodities 1 ..............
Motor oil, coolant, and other products..................
Automobile parts and equipment..........................
Tires...................................................................
Other parts and equipment1...............................
Other private transportation services 1.....................
Automobile insurance ...........................................
Automobile finance charges 1...............................
Automobile fees 1 .................................................
Automobile registration, licensing,
and inspection fees 1.....................................
Other automobile-related fees 1..........................
Public transportation.....................................................
Airline fares...............................................................
Other intercity transportation......................................
Intracity public transportation.....................................

1987

1988

112.7

119.2
117.1
117.6
118.8

111.6

118.0
116.3
116.8
117.3
118.4

111.7

122.0

110.1

113.7

115.3
109.4
107.2

122.6

124.7
117.4
122.9
116.7
111.4
116.4
116.5
108.9
122.5
118.7
116.3
117.4
116.1
115.3

111.0

111.7
110.7

112.6

113.0
104.0
119.9
116.8
108.0
114.1
110.2

114.5
111.3
102.7
109.7
103.4
111.5
107.2
111.4
110.0

102.4
121.4
122.5
120.4

114.6
112.5
116.5
116.3
104.5
123.5
119.3
114.3
120.1

117.3
117.3
119.1
109.2
117.6
107.9
120.3
113.5
119.2
114.7
108.3
126.7
129.1
124.4

120.6

122.8
111.2

121.5
107.7
125.5
114.7
122.0

118.5
107.5
131.3
134.1
128.6

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

125.3
123.0
123.8
122.3
124.5
128.2
119.8
127.9
121.9
113.0
123.5
124.2
117.2
131.1
126.0
121.3
131.2

129.6
127.2
128.2
125.9
128.3
131.3
122.2
133.1
126.1
116.2
128.4
128.0

134.4
114.1
140.2
121.8
129.4
122.7
115.5
144.9
145.5
144.5

131.4
128.7
129.4
127.1
130.0
132.8
123.6
134.6
129.2
115.0
129.1
128.4
126.2
130.7
129.5
125.0
145.8
133.5
130.7
138.9
122.9
138.2
112.7
145.5
125.1
132.9
121.5
120.6
149.7
150.2
149.5

132.6
129.7
130.3
127.5
130.0
137.4
123.0
130.8
127.8
117.1
130.6
131.0
131.8
127.2
133.3
126.8
152.1
129.1
127.1
140.5
121.3
140.6
118.7
146.8
125.8
133.2
122.1
121.5
153.8
155.0
152.9

130.5
127.2
127.9
125.3
128.2
136.0
122.7
127.3
125.8
113.2
125.7
125.3
119.0
113.1
128.6
128.2
152.5
128.2
131.3
146.5
121.3
147.7
124.6
154.3
123.6
132.2
123.3
117.1
156.4
157.8
155.1

130.6
127.1
127.7
126.0
128.3
133.7
120.0
132.0
127.0
116.2
124.7
124.1
123.5
114.7
124.9
130.7
144.8
128.7
128.7
148.6
132.3
147.7
130.6
152.6
124.1
131.6
125.2
117.8
157.7
159.1
156.6

130.3
126.5
126.6
127.8
130.4
133.3
124.6
134.5
129.2
116.8
123.3
123.0
126.1
108.1
124.7
132.6
139.1
125.0
126.9
141.6
127.8
140.3
122.6
145.4
125.9
131.1
130.4
119.6
161.5
164.8
158.2

134.7
131.1
131.4
133.0
135.6
138.6
133.0
139.6
130.8
122.3
128.8
129.4
135.2
111.4
130.9
135.5
158.9
125.4
126.0
143.6
124.5
143.4
125.1
148.6
129.3
132.8
133.9
123.8
163.4
165.9
161.0

114.5
125.8
117.4
117.1
117.1
117.0
115.4

125.3
123.4
128.3
127.6
109.8
109.0
111.2
114.7
117.6
129.6
123.7
120.1
98.4
98.1
96.1

129.0
126.7
131.3
130.5
112.8
109.8
113.5
116.6
121.8
132.9
128.7
129.0
100.2
100.1
97.9

137.1
134.9
140.1
138.5
120.6
118.2
119.8
122.4
127.5
144.1
148.9
151.5
100.4
100.2
97.9
105.3
103.4
151.9
155.7

139.1
136.6
142.8
140.7
122.9
120.1
121.5
123.9
130.2
148.2
156.5
158.2
96.4
96.0
93.6
100.6
98.4
155.7
161.2

145.2
141.7
145.4
143.0
124.0
124.0
122.5
126.4
133.6
151.5
162.4
155.6
108.6
107.9
106.1
112.4
109.1
160.6
168.6

143.9
140.6
144.0
141.3
121.8
122.6
121.7
123.7
131.6
151.3
164.7
147.6
104.6
104.1
102.0
108.6
105.4
164.0
175.4

120.2

125.6
130.8
118.8
129.4
110.4
134.9
118.4
125.6
122.9
110.9
140.2
141.3
139.5

121.1

128.0
131.2
124.1
144.5
130.8
129.2
135.4
121.2

107.6
106.5
116.4
116.6
101.9
101.4
100.5
103.2
104.1
114.3
104.1
116.3
82.0
81.8
80.8

110.8
109.6
119.0
119.1
104.1
102.5
101.9
105.8
109.5
116.8
109.6
80.3
80.3
78.8

105.1
104.7
105.6
109.0
111.7
120.7
114.2
119.7
85.8
85.5
83.1

85.3
116.9
120.7

84.7
121.5
126.3

89.9
126.9
133.9

118.7
132.5
138.5

101.4
138.4
141.9

103.2
143.2
145.8

132.1
128.6
135.6
134.2
116.7
113.3
115.9
120.1
124.0
139.0
138.0
139.3
94.8
94.2
91.3
100.0
98.3
147.7
150.0

118.3
115.0
116.8
123.8
97.5
100.5
96.7
93.2
104.3
129.2
149.4
90.3
124.4

123.4
118.8
121.4
132.5
100.3

129.6
122.5
127.3
139.0
102.3
109.8

136.7
127.0
133.1
146.7
103.8
117.5

101.1

102.0

99.1
107.3
146.9
171.5

99.0
109.4
156.3
184.4

102.0

102.0

138.8

152.6

142.1
133.8
139.5
152.0
105.3
118.4
103.6
101.3
110.2
162.5
199.1
94.8
156.9

148.3
136.6
145.7
155.5
104.7
118.1
103.0
100.8
109.5
167.1
212.2
81.6
166.7

154.1
139.4
151.2
159.0
103.3
118.8
101.4
99.4
107.7
171.8
222.8
77.0
170.3

159.8
141.3
156.2
167.6
104.3
126.0
101.9
101.6
106.3
182.4
230.4
94.7
176.5

163.0
144.2
161.2
172.4
105.2
130.0
102.4
101.8
107.3
188.3
240.2
96.6
177.6

167.6
148.2
166.6
176.0
105.2
132.0
102.3
101.8
107.0
192.7
249.3
94.7
179.3

171.3
151.2
169.2
179.0
104.5
131.6
101.6
99.3
108.2
196.6
255.2
92.0
188.2

135.4
143.1
131.7
134.8
139.2
125.9

158.7
147.4
154.4
165.4
148.4
135.6

165.4
149.5
149.8
155.4
152.0
140.8

175.6
158.9
158.2
165.7
152.2
147.8

179.8
162.0
176.5
193.8
148.0
152.0

180.6
173.7
165.6
175.3
151.4
153.5

183.7
172.8
170.7
178.4
152.6
165.2

183.9
176.0
189.9
204.7
155.2
174.7

187.6
190.0
185.9
197.5
155.1
176.7

119.9
129.6
122.1

123.9
127.8
119.8

120.2

110.1

98.9
96.9
105.1
139.3
162.0
97.8
131.3
127.2
136.2
126.5
128.0
136.9
123.3

See footnotes at end of table.




Nov.

December

Group

81

115.2
113.9
121.9
121.8

127.2
125.1
124.3
123.5
105.5
106.5
107.3
110.6

Table 25. Historical Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by commodity and service group and
detailed expenditure categories—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
Group

December

Nov.

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

133.1
134.9
145.7
105.4
127.2
121.1
132.7
131.8
133.4
132.1
105.3
104.5
135.9
107.1
117.4
112.6
121.4
120.8
122.1
106.3
106.8
103.4
110.6
108.0
116.3
112.5
124.3
101.7

142.3
144.2
157.1
110.7
134.0
126.7
141.9
140.8
143.4
140.9
110.3
110.3
150.8

154.4
156.0
172.0
117.1
141.5
134.4
154.1
149.9
153.7
149.9
114.1
116.6
167.9

169.2
169.1
189.0
123.5
150.0
140.4
169.3
160.0
165.1
159.9
119.2
122.5
186.9

182.6
181.7
206.7
127.9
153.7
148.4
182.8
169.8
174.2
173.0
123.5
129.2
203.5

194.7
191.1
218.5
132.9
160.5
152.7
195.6
179.4
185.1
183.1
128.1
133.2
221.4

205.2
197.0
225.7
136.5
164.9
156.6
207.1
187.4
194.5
191.1
130.7
137.5
238.2

215.3
202.9
233.2
139.6
166.3
164.3
218.2
196.0
203.1
201.4
135.0
143.0
251.3

223.8
206.6
237.8
141.5
167.6
168.2
227.8
203.9
212.1
210.4
138.3
144.1
262.8

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

117.0
122.8
117.5
126.5
126.6
126.6
111.0
111.1
108.3
115.6
112.4
123.0
117.7
130.0
109.1

130.7
129.1
121.6
132.4
131.6
133.3
113.3
113.6
110.4
119.5
115.1
127.2
122.9
138.8
113.5

145.4
134.6
125.2
138.5
137.8
139.4
115.3
115.9
112.0
122.3
116.8
129.0
127.4
146.3
119.1

159.7
139.9
129.6
147.3
151.1
144.0
119.6
117.6
118.3
123.9
118.1
130.1
129.6
152.7
123.2

175.4
143.8
131.9
152.8
157.2
149.0
119.7
120.1
116.5
125.2
121.1
132.9
128.3
158.3
126.0

189.2
147.8
134.4
158.2
164.0
153.1
120.0
120.0
117.1
126.9
122.9
135.2
129.5
163.9
130.1

199.7
151.2
136.8
163.9
172.2
156.4
123.8
124.7
120.0
126.3
121.8
130.9
130.8
168.3
129.3

209.2
156.2
140.7
173.6
185.3
162.8
123.1
124.8
118.7
128.9
123.0
133.4
135.4
174.6
132.3

230.6
212.0
245.4
143.3
171.2
168.0
235.0
211.0
218.5
221.1
139.9
148.4
273.7
100.0
100.0
219.2
100.0
160.8
144.1
178.2
190.8
166.7
123.0
124.9
118.4
133.2
126.4
132.9
142.6
180.5
131.4

236.4
215.8
249.7
146.0
173.3
173.2
241.2
217.1
224.1
229.8
141.7
153.0
281.3
102.7
102.1
227.7
103.4
162.9
144.3
179.7
191.5
168.9
121.6
123.1
117.5
133.4
125.8
134.9
143.1
184.6
131.4

107.0
128.4
105.0
101.7

113.2
133.3
109.8
105.1

121.9
146.0
119.6
109.6

128.6
153.6
125.4
116.2

134.9
161.0
132.4
120.6

141.5
167.3
139.2
124.3

152.8
170.3
144.7
127.9

156.7
177.1
151.8
131.2

160.4
186.4
156.3
136.3

167.1
193.8
165.5
141.3

171.9
200.1
171.6
143.5

132.1
137.0
116.5
115.0

141.3
149.9
122.4
121.6

152.9
171.9
127.1
124.7

164.5
190.5
132.4
129.9

177.6
211.7
135.7
133.4

189.1
228.9
139.6
137.8

194.2
215.5
143.1
140.1

202.4
222.0
145.8
142.6

211.1
228.1
148.9
144.1

218.7
234.3
150.5
142.8

229.9
250.7
154.3
146.1

115.5

121.6

123.9

131.2

135.1

137.0

143.4

144.8

146.9

150.6

153.4

114.8
117.9
117.7

121.7
123.1
122.7

125.4
129.7
129.7

129.1
135.0
135.2

132.3
138.0
137.9

138.6
141.3
140.9

137.9
146.1
146.0

141.1
149.2
149.0

142.2
154.3
153.9

137.2
159.2
158.2

141.0
163.5
162.5

118.6
143.4
142.4
143.6
146.5
145.3
150.3

124.0
153.0
152.2
153.2
157.6
156.5
163.0

133.7
176.3
174.7
176.6
183.5
183.0
192.8
100.0
162.0
124.8
127.0
120.9

137.6
191.1
184.7
19d .8
201.4
205.1
207.3
106.3
172.4
131.9
137.5
128.0

142.4
204.2
193.8
205.3
218.5
225.7
223.7
111.0
179.8
137.2
144.4
133.2

145.9
217.5
200.4
219.0
234.0
243.5
237.0
116.7
190.3
145.1
153.9
140.4

149.7
229.2
207.4
231.1
247.8
258.9
251.6
122.2
199.4
147.9
165.9
148.6

155.2
241.8
219.0
243.7
261.6
273.7
268.2
126.9
210.0
153.5
177.6
156.6

162.4
252.9
231.1
254.8
274.3
288.3
280.5
131.6
218.3
159.3
183.6
164.0

166.6
265.8
242.4
267.8
288.3
301.8
300.6
137.0
229.5
167.4
194.0
171.7

135.4
129.5
117.2
122.9
123.0

137.2
128.2
98.7
126.7
129.7

139.6
128.4
100.5
130.7
134.5

144.5
133.0
95.2
136.5
136.9

148.1
129.2
100.8
135.1
139.1

151.5
127.6
97.0
137.5
145.3

160.1
131.1
109.0
144.4
150.1

160.7
129.1
105.0
146.4
153.9

Expenditure category
Medical care....................................................................................
Medical care commodities..............................................................
Prescription drugs.......................................................................
Nonprescription drugs and medical supplies 4..............................
Internal and respiratory over-the-counter drugs.........................
Nonprescription medical equipment and supplies......................
Medical care services....................................................................
Professional medical services......................................................
Physicians’ services..................................................................
Dental services.........................................................................
Eye care 4.................................................................................
Services by other medical professionals4.................................
Hospital and related services......................................................
Hospital services 9 ....................................................................
Inpatient hospital services 9 ....................................................
Outpatient hospital services 4 .................................................
Nursing home services 9 ...........................................................
Entertainment1 ................................................................................
Entertainment commodities 1 .........................................................
Reading materials.......................................................................
Newspapers 1...........................................................................
Magazines, periodicals, and books 1 .........................................
Sporting goods and equipment....................................................
Sport vehicles, including bicycles..............................................
Other sporting goods................................................................
Toys, hobbies, and other entertainment1 ....................................
Toys, hobbies, and music equipment1 ......................................
Photographic supplies and equipment.......................................
Pet supplies and expense.........................................................
Entertainment services 1................................................................
Club memberships 14 ..................................................................
Fees for participant sports, excluding
club memberships 14.............................................................
Admissions..................................................................................
Fees for lessons or instructions4 ................................................
Other entertainment services 14..................................................
Other goods and services 3 .............................................................
Tobacco and smoking products.....................................................
Personal care................................................................................
Toilet goods and personal care appliances.................................
Cosmetics, bath and nail preparations,
manicure and eye makeup implements................................
Other toilet goods and small personal care
appliances, including hair and dental products.....................
Personal care services................................................................
Beauty parlor services for females 1 .........................................
Haircuts and other barber shop
services for males 1.............................................................
Personal and educational expenses 1.............................................
School books and supplies.........................................................
Personal and educational services 1 ............................................
Tuition and other school fe e s...................................................
College tuition........................................................................
Elementary and high school tuition.........................................
Day care and nursery school7 ...............................................
Personal expenses....................................................................
Legal service fees 4 ...............................................................
Personal financial services 4 ...................................................
Funeral expenses 4 ................................................................
Special indexes
Domestically produced farm food.....................................................
Selected beef cuts...........................................................................
Motor fuel, motor oil, coolant, and other products 1 .........................
Utilities and public transportation.....................................................
Housekeeping and home maintenance services 1.............................

-

-

136.2
105.2
104.1
103.9

143.1
109.9
111.3
108.2

129.2
164.0
164.0
164.2
170.0
169.1
177.4
151.4
116.8
117.9
113.4

112.7
107.6
82.3
110.1
111.9

119.4
112.0
80.8
113.9
116.2

127.4
119.6
86.2
117.1
118.1
6
7
8
9

Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1990=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1996=100 base.
Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

1 This index series will no longer appear in its present form after
December, 1997. See Table X for a comparable index series.
2 Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
3 This index series will undergo a change in composition in January,
1998.
4 Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
5 Indexes on a December 1983=100 base.




82

Table 26. Historical Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by commodity and service group and
detailed expenditure categories
(1 9 8 2 -8 4 = 1 0 0 , unless otherwise noted)
Percent change from previous December

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

3.1
1.2
2.5
.3
-1.0
3.4
-3.2
2.4
4.6
3.9
4.6
2.5
8.0
6.2

2.9
2.0
1.6
2.3
2.3
1.2
2.9
2.5
3.6
2.9
2.8
3.6
7.0
5.3

2.7
1.5
2.7
.6
-.7
.8
-1.5
2.7
3.8
3.0
2.7
4.8
5.9
5.1

2.7
2.3
2.7
2.0
1.3
-1.9
3.0
2.9
2.9
2.9
.7
2.5
5.4
4.0

2.5
1.4
2.1
1.0
.5
-.1
.9
1.7
3.5
3.5
2.0
3.0
4.4
4.4

3.3
3.2
4.2
2.5
3.8
-.5
5.9
.7
3.3
2.9
3.5
4.4
3.2
3.9

1.8
.6
1.5
.1
1.2
3.6
.1
-1.5
2.8
3.2
2.3
1.1
2.6
3.8

6.3
6.5
6.6
5.9
7.4
11.6
14.7
8.5
6.2
5.4
18.1
5.2
5.2
3.4
35.4
6.0

3.3
2.7
2.8
2.7
.8
-.2
-1.6
.8
5.1
4.2
-7.4
3.9
4.4
4.0
-16.1
4.6

3.2
3.0
2.9
2.7
2.4
2.4
2.8
1.9
4.4
3.3
2.0
3.0
3.3
2.5
1.2
3.7

2.7
2.6
2.6
2.6
.6
-.5
-1.1
1.1
4.4
3.5
-1.4
3.1
3.2
1.6
-5.1
3.9

2.6
2.5
2.4
2.5
1.9
1.3
2.7
2.0
2.9
2.6
2.2
2.6
2.6
1.4
5.2
3.2

2.7
2.3
2.3
2.5
1.1
.7
1.1
1.4
3.4
3.3
-1.3
2.9
3.0
1.7
-3.3
3.6

3.1
3.4
3.4
3.3
2.6
3.8
5.6
4.0
3.8
3.4
8.6
2.9
2.6
1.1
13.8
3.3

1.9
1.4
1.6
1.8
.2
1.3
.3
1.4
2.5
2.8
-1.3
2.1
2.3
.9
-4.8
2.9

5.3
5.3
5.8
4.6
5.3
2.3
7.3
2.2
4.4
3.8
4.7
5.9
3.1
7.9
8.8
11.3
8.9
7.7
10.3
9.7
9.6
6.6
10.0
16.7
17.0
15.2
18.5
16.4
10.1
1.5
.2
2.3
1.6
3.8
-.5
5.0
-4.6

2.5
1.9
1.3
3.5
3.5
-.4
4.8
2.9
3.5
1.5
3.4
4.8
4.1
-1.5
-1.3
-2.1
-1.0
-1.4
1.2
-.6
-.2
-3.0
-.9
-6.1
-11.6
-4.5
-4.9
-5.3
.8
.4
-.5
1.2
-.2
1.3
-.5
1.8
-4.0

1.6
1.5
1.5
4.0
3.8
5.4
3.9
2.1
4.2
4.1
5.2
2.3
4.9
.4
.8
.2
.8
-.6
1.1
1.9
.0
1.3
2.3
-.9
-3.5
2.5
-1.7
-1.5
.2
2.7
4.2
1.6
3.1
1.1
1.4
1.0
-4.7

2.7
2.9
3.5
3.7
3.4
-.2
4.7
2.2
3.7
6.9
3.0
3.5
2.0
3.8
4.1
3.7
3.7
3.9
2.5
.6
2.6
6.6
3.8
4.5
11.7
4.5
1.6
3.3
2.6
5.5
4.4
7.2
3.4
4.4
2.4
4.9
-1.4

2.7
2.9
3.5
3.3
3.1
1.8
2.4
5.9
3.5
2.7
4.6
3.7
3.2
-.5
-.6
-1.6
-2.2
-4.3
-1.7
-.2
-1.2
-1.3
-.8
-2.3
-2.0
-4.8
-1.7
-.8
.7
-.5
-1.3
-2.5
6.1
5.2
. 1.4
6.2
.3

2.1
2.1
2.0
3.2
2.5
6.3
1.6
2.4
3.5
5.5
4.5
1.4
3.0
4.1
3.0
2.6
-.1
-1.7
1.0
-2.0
-2.0
-1.8
2.3
7.3
13.4
5.3
7.0
6.2
3.0
4.2
3.9
4.9
3.0
3.1
.8
3.7
25.0

4.2
4.3
4.9
3.7
-1.2
7.5
-4.2
.8
6.0
8.3
5.3
4.2
6.0
5.6
5.2
5.2
2.4
1.6
3.2
5.8
3.7
4.3
1.7
11.3
24.0
6.7
9.2
9.9
3.4
7.9
9.3
7.5
6.4
1.7
.8
2.0
12.0

1.5
1.4
.9
1.3
1.5
-.3
1.0
4.2
1.2
1.9
2.1
.8
.2
-.5
.3
.1
-.6
-.9
-3.3
-3.2
-2.3
-.5
1.1
.1
1.2
-1.5
-.9
1.3
2.1
-.3
1.9
-2.0
.3
2.2
3.0
1.9
-10.9

1987

1988

1989

1990

Commodity and service group
All items...................................................................
Commodities..........................................................
Food and beverages...........................................
Commodities less food and beverages................
Nondurables less food and beverages..............
Apparel commodities 1....................................
Nondurables less food, beverages,and apparel
Durables...........................................................
Services ................................................................
Rent of shelter....................................................
Household services less rent of shelter1.............
Transportation services.......................................
Medical care services..........................................
Other services.....................................................

4.4
4.6
3.5
5.2
7.5
4.9
9.1
2.1
4.3
4.9
1.4
4.3
5.6
5.2

4.4
3.8
5.1
3.1
3.7
4.8
3.0
2.5
4.8
4.5
3.5
6.0
6.9
5.6

4.6
4.1
5.5
3.3
4.8
.7
7.2
1.2
5.1
4.9
2.4
4.9
8.6
6.5

6.1
6.6
5.3
7.5
12.3
5.0
16.2
.9
5.7
5.3
2.7
8.2
9.9
6.5

Special indexes
All items less food....................................................
All items less shelter................................................
All items less homeowners’ costs 1..........................
All items less medical care.......................................
Commodities less food.............................................
Nondurables less food..............................................
Nondurables less food and apparel..........................
Nondurables.............................................................
Services less rent of shelter.....................................
Services less medical care services ..........................
Energy.....................................................................
All items less energy........................... .....................
All items less food and energy...............................
Commodities less food and energy commodities...
Energy commodities .........................................
Services less energy services..............................

4.6
4.2
4.2
4.3
5.1
7.2
8.3
5.4
3.7
4.1
8.2
4.1
4.2
3.5
17.8
4.5

4.2
4.3
4.3
4.2
3.2
3.7
3.1
4.4
5.2
4.6
.5
4.7
4.7
4.0
-2.3
5.0

4.5
4.6
4.5
4.5
3.3
4.7
6.8
5.2
5.1
4.7
5.1
4.6
4.4
2.7
7.9
5.3

Expenditure category
Food and beverages................................................
Food.....................................................................
Food at home......................................................
Cereals and bakery products ............................
Cereals and cereal products...........................
Flour and prepared flour mixes....................
Cereal..........................................................
Rice, pasta, and cornmeal ...........................
Bakery products..............................................
White bread.................................................
Fresh other bread, biscuits, rolls, and muffins
Cookies, fresh cakes, and cupcakes............
Other bakery products.................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs...........................
Meats, poultry, and fish ..................................
Meats...........................................................
Beef and veal............................................
Ground beef other than canned ..............
Chuck roast1 ..........................................
Round roast1..........................................
Round steak 1.........................................
Sirloin steak 1..........................................
Other beef and veal 1..............................
Pork ..................... .....................................
Bacon ......................................................
Chops .....................................................
Ham .......................................................
Other pork, including sausage 1...............
Other meats...............................................
Poultry.........................................................
Fresh whole chicken.................................
Fresh and frozen chicken parts..................
Other poultry 1...........................................
Fish and seafood.........................................
Canned fish and seafood ..........................
Fresh and frozen fish and seafood 1 ..........
Eggs..............................................................

3.5
3.5
3.5
4.1
4.9
1.3
6.0
4.7
3.8
4.4
3.4
4.1
3.4
1.1
2.3
3.6
6.7
5.8
5.1
6.0
6.9
9.5
7.5
-1.8
-4.3
-1.8
-2.6
.1
4.2
-9.3
-11.0
-8.5
-7.6
10.0
10.2
9.9
-17.6

5.1
5.2
5.6
8.4
9.6
6.9
9.6
11.4
7.8
11.0
9.6
6.3
5.0
5.3
4.6
2.1
5.6
2.5
7.0
5.1
3.5
7.0
8.9
-3.1
-10.4
.3
-1.9
-2.6
.9
17.9
21.6
18.7
9.2
4.2
13.5
1.6
16.5

5.5
5.6
6.2
7.5
7.3
7.2
9.8
1.4
7.5
6.1
6.9
8.0
8.9
6.6
5.0
6.5
6.5
7.4
9.8
6.4
6.2
2.2
6.3
6.9
8.4
7.8
5.2
6.8
5.7
.6
-.5
-1.0
6.9
3.0
-4.3
5.3
35.4

See footnotes at end of table.




Nov.

December

Group

83

1991

Table 26. Historical Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by commodity and service group and
detailed expenditure categories—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Percent change from previous December
December

Group

Expenditure category
Dairy products.................................................................
Fresh milk and cream 1 ...............................................
Fresh whole milk .............................................. ........
Other fresh milk and cream 1...................................
Processed dairy products 1 .........................................
Cheese .......................................................................
Ice cream and related products...............................
Other dairy products, including butter1 ...................
Fruits and vegetables2...................................................
Fresh fruits and vegetables........................................
Fresh fruits ................................................................
Apples .....................................................................
Bananas ..................................................................
Oranges, including tangerines 1 .............................
Other fresh fruits 1 ..................................................
Fresh vegetables.......................................................
Potatoes..................................................................
Lettuce ....................................................................
Tomatoes................................................................
Other fresh vegetables ...................... ....................
Processed fruits and vegetables 1 ..............................
Processed fruits 1......................................................
Fruit juices and frozen fru it1 .................................
Canned and dried fruits 1 .......................................
Processed vegetables 1 ............................................
Frozen vegetables 1................................................
Processed vegetables excluding
frozen 1 ..............................................................
Other food at hom e........................................................
Sugar and sweets........................................................
Sugar and artificial sweeteners.................................
Sweets, including candy 1.........................................
Fats and o ils ................................................................
Nonalcoholic beverages..............................................
Carbonated drinks.....................................................
Coffee.........................................................................
Other noncarbonated drinks 1 ..................................
Other prepared fo o d ....................................................
Canned and packaged so u p ....................................
Frozen prepared fo o d ...............................................
Snacks .......................................................................
Seasonings, condiments, sauces, and spices.........
Miscellaneous prepared food, including baby food 1
Food away from hom e......................................................
Lunch 1 ...........................................................................
Dinner1...........................................................................
Other meals and snacks 1 .............................................
Alcoholic beverages............................................................
Alcoholic beverages at home...........................................
Beer and a le ...................................................................
W ine................................................................................
Distilled spirits.................................................................
Alcoholic beverages away from hom e.............................

1987

1988

1989

1.7
1.6
1.4
2.2
1.8
2.4
1.4
.7
12.8
17.9
10.5
-11.4
17.0
14.4
16.0
25.5
-.1
10.4
14.1
4.6
5.8
6.7
3.0
3.0
3.0

4.4
4.7
5.1
4.0
4.1
5.2
3.4
2.0
6.2
3.7
13.4
27.8
7.9
14.3
10.3
-5.1
23.8
-36.1
-10.8
2.5
10.8
10.8
12.6
3.9
10.8
4.3

10.3
11.6
11.7
11.4
9.2
12.7
7.2
1.2
4.4
5.4
8.1
-5.8
5.8
-4.1
16.1
2.6
8.9
-22.1
12.9
4.8
2.5
.6
.1
3.2
5.0
7.1

3.1
2.4
2.4
2.4
3.8
4.6
4.4
.0
7.2
8.2
10.6
21.6
4.6
10.3
8.9
5.5
-4.4
11.9
-7.7
11.4
5.4
7.5
8.8
2.4
2.6
3.1

2.9
.9
1.6
1.2
1.9
1.7
-3.5
1.6
-14.3
2.3
4.2
6.1
5.8
3.1
2.8
4.7
3.7
3.9
3.5
3.3
3.3
2.3
2.1
3.8
1.2
4.6

14.2
4.8
5.1
7.8
4.1
10.0
2.9
1.3
5.8
2.8
5.0
3.6
4.7
4.8
4.5
6.1
4.4
4.6
4.4
4.4
3.9
2.3
2.8
1.6
1.9
6.0

3.9
4.2
3.8
4.4
3.5
2.6
3.0
5.0
-1.0
4.1
5.7
7.5
5.4
4.1
5.6
6.8
4.6
5.0
4.2
4.8
4.8
4.3
4.7
3.5
4.4
5.3

2.5
4.2
4.4
2.9
5.0
7.7
1.9
.9
1.5
5.2
5.2
5.9
3.4
3.9
6.2
6.0
4.5
4.5
4.0
5.5
4.2
3.8
3.6
2.6
4.9
4.7

-

See footnotes at end of table.




84

1990

1991

Nov.

1992

1993

0.6
-.2
-.4
.0
1.4
1.8
1.2
.3
4.4
7.6
10.2
12.1
.0
22.3
8.9
4.7
-3.7
11.9
-3.9
7.5
-1.4
-2.3
-4.1
4.9
-.4
.6

1.3
2.5
1.8
3.4
.2
.2
.4
-.2
2.2
2.5
-3.6
-9.3
-3.1
-16.1
1.0
10.2
6.4
7.6
55.3
2.5
1.3
2.5
2.7
1.7
-.2
.7

0.9
2.1
2.2
2.1
-.5
-.6
.7
-1.9
6.6
9.3
13.0
8.3
2.7
13.2
15.8
5.3
20.3
-16.9
2.0
7.3
1.4
-.8
-1.4
1.7
4.3
4.0

-.9
1.5
3.6
.0
4.8
-1.3
-.5
1.0
-5.2
2.5
3.0
6.0
1.6
1.3
4.0
3.4
2.9
3.0
2.7
3.0
9.9
11.6
11.8
14.0
9.2
8.2

-.5
.9
.9
1.0
1.0
-.7
-.2
1.6
-5.3
2.0
2.2
5.7
.5
-.2
4.1
1.9
1.4
1.5
1.5
1.5
2.9
2.1
2.8
1.5
1.4
3.8

4.3
2.0
.9
1.1
.8
.8
2.2
1.7
5.4
-.5
2.6
4.4
-.1
2.9
2.6
3.5
1.9
2.0
1.8
1.8
1.5
.5
.3
.5
.9
2.6

1994

1995

1996

1997

1.1
.7
.4
1.1
1.5
1.0
3.5
.4
8.3
11.9
3.7
-2.2
12.1
.7
4.6
21.6
-6.5
79.8
18.5
21.1
.5
-.3
-.6
.7
1.4
.8

2.6
1.9
2.0
1.7
3.3
2.2
2.6
8.5
-1.3
-3.1
5.2
15.0
2.4
15.7
1.4
-11.4
13.7
-37.0
3.9
-15.2
2.8
3.6
3.5
3.9
1.8
2.9

10.1
11.4
10.9
12.1
8.6
8.0
7.7
12.2
5.2
4.8
12.0
3.5
7.5
-3.4
18.3
-3.8
-8.6
7.2
-20.3
1.5
6.3
6.7
7.4
4.2
5.8
2.4

-1.1
-1.9
-1.6
-2.2
-.2
-1.9
-.1
5.0
1.2
1.6
-6.8
-1.5
-2.2
3.0
-10.4
13.2
8.8
39.7
16.1
8.2
.5
.3
-.1
2.0
.8
3.1

1.7
6.0
.9
1.8
.5
3.7
14.7
-.3
55.4
.9
2.2
4.1
.2
1.8
2.4
3.0
1.9
1.8
2.0
2.0
1.0
-.1
-.1
-1.4
.8
2.4

1.3
1.2
3.0
4.2
2.6
2.5
-1.7
2.9
-9.6
2.3
2.7
3.4
.6
3.4
3.9
2.0
2.2
2.3
2.2
2.3
2.0
.9
.6
1.6
.9
3.2

7.6
2.2
4.5
3.4
4.9
2.3
-2.0
-.4
-6.7
2.7
4.5
4.8
4.6
5.8
4.5
3.5
3.1
3.0
2.8
3.7
3.6
3.4
2.9
6.2
2.1
3.8

-.4
2.9
1.9
.5
2.4
-.2
6.1
-.4
19.4
1.4
1.6
2.0
-.3
1.9
1.5
2.3
2.3
2.4
2.4
2.1
2.0
.9
-.9
3.1
2.4
3.3

Table 26. Historical Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by commodity and service group and
detailed expenditure categories—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Percent change from previous December

Expenditure category
Housing 2 ......................................................................................
Shelter........................................................................................
Renters’ costs 1.......................................................................
Rent, residential ....................................................................
Other renters’ costs 1 ...........................................................
Lodging while out of tow n..................................................
Lodging while at school.....................................................
Tenants’ insurance 1 ..........................................................
Homeowners’ costs 1 ..............................................................
Owners’ equivalent re n t.......................................................
Household insurance 1 .........................................................
Maintenance and repairs 1......................................................
Maintenance and repair services 1 ......................................
Maintenance and repair commodities 1................................
Materials, supplies, and equipment for home repairs 1....
Other maintenance and repair commodities 1 ..................
Fuel and other utilities 2 .............................................................
F uels.........................................................................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel commodities..................
Fuel o i l ................................................................................
Other household fuel commodities...................................
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy services)......................
Electricity............................................................................
Utility (piped) g a s................................................................
Other utilities and public services 1 ........................................
Telephone services 1 ............................................................
Local charges 1...................................................................
Interstate toll c a lls..............................................................
Intrastate toll ca lls..............................................................
Water and sewerage maintenance......................................
Cable television.....................................................................
Refuse collection...................................................................
Household furnishings and operation 2 .....................................
Housefurnishings 1 ...................................................................
Textile housefurnishings 1 .....................................................
Furniture and bedding..........................................................
Bedroom furniture...............................................................
Sofas 1 ................................................................................
Living room chairs and tables 1 .........................................
Other furniture 1 ..................................................................
Appliances, including electronic equipment1 ......................
Video and audio products 1................................................
Televisions.......................................................................
Video products other than televisions 1..........................
Audio products 1 ..............................................................
Major household appliances 1 ...........................................
Refrigerators and home freezers 1 .................................
Laundry equipment..........................................................
Stoves, ovens, dishwashers, and air conditioners 1 ......
Information processing equipment....................................
Other housefurnishings 1 .......................................................
Floor and window coverings, infants’, laundry,
cleaning, and outdoor equipment1...............................
Clocks, lamps, and decor item s........................................
Tableware, serving pieces, and nonelectric kitchenware 1
Lawn equipment, power tools, and other hardware 1.......
Sewing, floor cleaning, small kitchen,
and portable heating appliances 1 ................................
Indoor plants and fresh cut flowers...................................
Housekeeping supplies...........................................................
Laundry and cleaning products, including soap 1 ...............
Household paper products and stationery supplies............
Other household, lawn, and garden supplies 1 ...................
Housekeeping services 1........................................... ..............
Postage..................................................................................
Appliance and furniture repair1............................................
Gardening and other household services 1 .........................

1987

1988

1989

1990

3.7
4.8
3.9
4.0
4.1
3.9
6.2
3.6
5.3
5.3
3.8
3.3
4.3
2.0
2.2
1.6
1.6
1.4
12.9
17.9
2.6
.2
1.8
-2.9
1.9
-1.3
3.3
-12.4
-3.0
5.2
9.5
10.2
1.1
.4
.2
2.1
.2
4.5
2.2
2.4
-2.7
-3.7
-4.4

4.0
4.5
3.9
3.6
4.8
4.5
6.6
3.3
4.7
4.8
3.5
2.2
1.5
3.0
2.5
3.6
2.9
2.4
-4.6
-6.3
-.3
3.2
2.8
3.6
3.8
1.3
4.5
-4.2
-4.2
6.1
10.6
7.9
3.1
2.5
5.8
3.5
4.7
.8
3.3
4.0
.7
-1.4
-1.4

4.5
5.2
6.7
4.1
14.4
15.8
6.3
1.5
4.7
4.8
1.9
3.6
5.5
.9
2.1
-.2
4.0
4.3
28.6
29.9
25.9
1.5
1.4
1.8
3.5
-.4
1.0
-3.7
-2.2
6.2
13.1
9.8
1.8
.6
2.5
1.1
-1.3
.4
5.5
1.9
-2.4
-3.6
-3.6
-9.5
-1.1
-.3
-1.0
1.2
-1.1
-2.6
2.0

1992

1993

1994

3.4
3.9
4.2
2.9
8.1
8.5
5.8
2.1
3.7
3.7
2.6
3.5
1.9
5.9
4.1
7.4
2.9
.9
-17.0
-19.9
-9.6
3.5
5.0
.3
5.7
3.5
5.1
1.3
-1.5
7.8
8.6
11.5
2.3
.9
1.9
1.0
4.1
.6
-2.2
-.3
-1.7
-.8
-1.1
-5.5
1.8
-2.1
-1.7
-1.5
-3.0
-4.1
3.0

2.6
2.9
2.8
2.3
4.1
3.8
7.3
2.9
2.9
3.0
3.1
.9
2.9
-1.9
1.0
-4.3
2.3
2.3
-3.1
-3.4
-2.4
2.8
1.7
5.1
2.4
-.3
.5
-1.3
-2.4
6.6
3.7
8.5
1.6
1.5
-1.9
4.5
6.1
3.4
3.6
3.8
-1.6
-1.8
-1.2
-3.4
-1.5
.5
.7
.7
.2
-6.1
2.1

2.7
3.0
2.6
2.2
3.7
3.8
2.8
3.3
3.2
3.2
3.3
-1.3
-3.3
1.8
1.4
2.2
2.5
1.7
-3.8
-4.6
-2.0
2.2
.6
5.8
3.6
1.8
1.0
6.5
.2
4.8
7.0
5.2
1.8
1.5
6.6
3.6
5.3
-1.5
7.7
3.1
-.8
-.8
-1.7
-2.0
.4
1.5
4.4
.8
.1
-7.6
.0

2.2
3.0
2.3
2.5
1.6
1.3
4.2
4.1
3.3
3.3
4.3
4.0
4.7
2.7
1.7
3.5
.2
-.5
.1
.0
.4
-.6
.6
-3.2
1.2
.7
-.3
5.4
-1.0
4.2
-2.6
5.0
.4
.0
-3.6
1.6
-1.9
6.6
.5
2.9
-1.2
-2.1
-1.4
-6.6
-1.0
3.6
4.9
3.3
2.4
-9.1
.4

3.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
4.3
4.3
4.3
2.2
3.7
3.7
1.9
2.9
3.7
1.8
-.4
3.7
1.4
.7
1.4
1.5
.8
.8
2.7
-3.6
2.2
1.2
2.6
.1
-3.8
2.9
4.1
2.9
2.5
.7
.5
4.2
2.3
10.3
5.9
1.6
-3.9
-3.9
-4.0
-6.7
-2.6
-1.8
-1.9
-.7
-2.7
-10.7
.8

2.9
2.9
3.4
2.8
4.9
5.1
4.0
2.5
2.8
2.8
2.6
3.6
4.2
2.7
4.9
.9
4.6
5.6
23.1
23.3
22.9
3.8
.7
11.0
3.4
2.1
.9
3.7
6.1
3.5
7.8
1.8
1.0
-.1
-.7
1.0
3.4
1.8
-1.1
-.9
-1.9
-2.2
-5.3
-.6
-.6
1.4
2.2
3.1
-.7
-11.6
.3

2.4
3.1
3.8
2.9
6.3
6.5
4.9
3.3
2.9
2.8
2.8
2.4
3.9
.1
-.6
.7
1.3
.5
-12.4
-12.3
-12.8
2.0
1.0
4.3
2.3
.3
1.0
-4.5
3.1
3.8
6.8
2.0
.2
-1.2
-1.6
-.4
-.2
-.3
.1
-1.0
-3.5
-3.1
-3.2
-7.8
-1.4
-2.1
-3.7
-.4
-2.3
-11.7
-.3

1991

1995

1996

1997

-

-

1.8

2.2

3.9
4.9
4.5
4.2
5.5
5.4
7.4
2.4
5.1
5.1
2.6
3.2
3.2
3.0
4.4
2.0
3.2
3.9
15.5
19.5
5.9
2.8
2.8
2.7
2.2
-.3
.6
-1.3
-2.6
6.6
3.8
9.7
1.0
-.4
-.3
-1.4
-2.1
-.7
-.4
-1.6
-1.8
-.5
-1.3
-4.9
2.6
-1.4
1.3
-1.0
-3.3
-7.3
1.8

5.5
1.7
1.3
1.3

-.6
3.0
2.6
-.3

4.5
6.5
1.8
-3.1

7.3
-.2
1.3
1.9

-1.9
4.6
6.9
.0

2.1
2.1
1.4
.1

2.6
-1.7
.8
3.7

.4
-.3
.5
.5

4.7
3.7
-3.4
.7

2.4
-4.2
.9
2.4

-.4
2.6
3.9
-.4

-1.6

1.6

-2.8

-.9

-.4
7.0
1.8
4.2
.3
.7
5.8
16.1
4.3
2.1

1.0
5.6
-.2
-.4
.2
-.6
3.8
.0
6.9
4.9

-3.4
-2.7
1.9
-.1
2.3
3.7
2.2
.0
2.5
1.8

-2.1
3.7
.8
1.5
.2
.5
1.4
.0
1.0
.6

-3.6
1.3
5.2
1.5
10.6
3.9
4.5
10.3
4.4
1.9

1.6
.7
1.1
2.8
.7
-.2
3.3
.0
3.5
5.2

-.3
-8.2
1.4
1.7 .
.6
2.0
2.4
.0
1.6
1.3

-

1.0
-1.2
.9
-1.3
-2.8

-

2.9
4.6
.7
3.2
1.8
.0
3.1
4.9

-

-.4
3.6
1.6
4.2
4.8

-

4.0
4.2
5.8
2.2
4.0
13.5
2.7
4.1

See footnotes at end of table.




Nov.

December

Group

85

-

-

5.6
4.6
5.5
7.0
1.5
.0
1.9
3.7

3.2
4.0
3.8
1.6
4.0
.0
3.4
4.0

Table 26. Historical Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by commodity and service group and
detailed expenditure categories—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Percent change from previous December
Group

Expenditure category
Apparel and upkeep.......................................................
Apparel commodities 1.................................................
Apparel commodities less footwear...........................
Men’s and boys’ ......................................................
Men’s ...................................................................
Suits, sport coats, coats, and jackets.................
Furnishings and special clothing.........................
Shirts 1...............................................................
Dungarees, jeans, and trousers..........................
Boys’ ...... .............................................................
Women’s and girls’ .................................................
Women’s ..............................................................
Coats and jackets...............................................
Dresses .............................................................
Separates and sportswear1................................
Underwear, nightwear, hosiery, and accessories 1
Suits 1................................................................
Girls’ ....................................................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ ...............................................
Other apparel commodities 1...................................
Sewing materials, notions, and luggage.................
Watches and jewelry.............................................
Watches............................................................
Jewelry..............................................................
Footwear...................................................................
Men’s .....................................................................
Boys’ and girls’ .......................................................
Women’s ............................. ...................................
Apparel services 1........................................................
Laundry and dry cleaning other than coin operated 1 ..
Other apparel services 1 ............................................
Transportation................................................................
Private.........................................................................
New vehicles.............................................................
New cars................................................................
Subcompact new cars 1...................... ..................
Compact new cars 1..............................................
Intermediate new cars 1........................................
Full-size new cars 1...............................................
Luxury new cars 1.................................................
New trucks.............................................................
New motorcycles.....................................................
Used cars..................................................................
Motor fuel..................................................................
Gasoline .................................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular...................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade...............................
Gasoline, unleaded premium................................
Automobile maintenance and repair...........................
Body w ork..............................................................
Automobile drive train, brake,
and miscellaneous mechanical repair1 ...............
Maintenance and servicing......................................
Power plant repair1 ................................................
Other private transportation 1.....................................
Other private transportation commodities 1 ..............
Motor oil, coolant, and other products..................
Automobile parts and equipment..........................
Tires...................................................................
Other parts and equipment1..............................
Other private transportation services 1.....................
Automobile insurance...........................................
Automobile finance charges 1...............................
Automobile fees 1 .................................................
Automobile registration, licensing,
and inspection fees 1.....................................
Other automobile-related fees 1..........................
Public transportation.....................................................
Airline fares...............................................................
Other intercity transportation......................................
Intracity public transportation.....................................

December
1987

1988

1989

1990

4.8
4.9
5.1
3.1
4.0
3.4
.6
6.4
5.8
-.5
5.9
6.0
4.5
13.3
5.1
.5
10.2
4.8
2.4
8.4
2.7
9.7
3.4
11.5
3.8
2.6
7.0
3.3
3.9
5.2
2.6
6.1
6.5
1.8
1.8
1.9
1.4
.5
3.2
4.1
1.3
4.1
8.9
18.7
18.6
18.5
15.6
3.8
5.5

4.7
4.8
4.6
6.0
6.1
9.2
3.3
6.3
4.8
4.9
3.5
2.9
.5
3.0
2.1
5.8
5.3
6.4
2.4
7.0
6.3
7.2
4.4
7.9
5.9
7.0
4.3
5.8
4.4
5.4
3.3
3.0
2.9
2.2
2.1
2.2
1.1
1.4
2.5
5.2
2.2
5.3
3.4
-2.1
-1.8
-2.5

1.0
.7
.7
1.3
1.9
2.2
3.3
.2
1.8
-1.0
-.1
.2
4.2
-.8
-.5
1.7
-2.2
-1.0
-1.7
3.1
1.8
3.3
-.2
4.3
1.1
2.3
3.3
-.7
3.6
3.9
3.4
4.0
3.9
2.4
2.3
1.0
2.1
3.6
3.0
2.0
3.3
4.2
-.4
6.8
6.5
5.5

5.1
5.0
5.3
2.9
3.2
2.8
2.0
4.1
4.5
1.4
6.1
6.6
7.6
7.0
6.1
4.3
11.8
3.5
8.9
6.5
6.8
6.5
2.5
7.5
3.2
3.0
3.7
3.2
6.8
5.4
8.5
10.4
9.8
2.0
1.4
.4
1.7
1.6
1.5
2.5
4.2
2.8
-2.2
36.5
36.8
38.9

-

-

-.7
3.9
4.6

6.1
4.4
6.0

32.0
4.4
3.4

-14.6
4.5
2.5

1.8
3.5
2.7

3.1
4.0
3.6
4.7
1.8
-2.0
2.1
1.4
2.7
5.4
5.8
5.9
3.5

4.3
3.3
3.9
7.0
2.9
9.6
2.3
4.0
.8
7.8
8.4
8.3
5.5

5.0
3.1
4.9
4.9
2.0
-.3
2.2
2.3
2.1
5.5
5.9
4.3
5.7

5.5
3.7
4.6
5.5
1.5
7.0
.9
-.1
2.0
6.4
7.5
.0
9.9

4.0
5.4
4.8
3.6
1.4
.8
1.6
2.3
.7
4.0
8.0
-7.1
2.8

1.7
5.2
1.8
1.6
2.0
2.4

6.1
5.1
3.6
3.3
7.1
2.9

6.4
5.1
4.1
5.3
1.7
2.1

17.2
3.0
17.2
22.7
6.6
7.7

4.2
1.4
-3.0
-6.0
2.4
3.8

See footnotes at end of table.




86

-

1991
3.4
3.4
3.6
2.9
3.1
2.4
2.0
4.1
3.4
2.8
4.0
3.1
3.3
-2.4
4.1
2.3
10.1
8.8
2.9
3.5
2.0
3.9
3.4
3.9
2.9
3.0
-.2
4.1
3.4
3.0
3.6
-1.5
-1.4
3.2
3.3
4.1
2.3
3.6
3.7
2.7
3.0
5.4
2.6
-16.0
-16.2
-16.7
-

Nov.

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1.4
1.2
.9
1.0
1.3
1.1
1.1
1.1
2.5
-1.0
.5
.3
4.2
2.1
-1.3
.7
.9
2.1
1.2
2.6
1.4
2.8
-1.2
3.8
2.7
2.7
-1.0
4.4
3.3
3.2
3.5
3.0
2.7
2.3
2.3
2.7
.7
2.1
1.7
3.6
2.5
4.0
7.4
1.8
2.0
1.9

0.9
.8
.7
.3
.0
3.5
-.5
-2.8
-1.1
1.8
1.2
2.0
4.4
-2.7
2.9
1.4
4.3
-3.3
-2.8
1.2
-1.3
1.7
5.3
.9
.6
.2
.5
.7
2.7
3.2
2.3
2.4
1.5
3.3
2.8
3.5
3.2
2.1
3.0
1.8
4.6
7.2
8.0
-5.4
-5.9
-6.7
-4.7
3.1
2.9

-1.6
-1.9
-1.8
-1.7
-1.4
-1.0
-.2
-2.7
-1.6
-3.3
-3.8
-4.4
-9.7
-11.1
-3.5
1.1
.3
-.7
3.3
4.3
.0
5.0
5.0
5.1
-1.7
-.8
1.0
-3.6
1.7
1.8
1.4
3.8
4.9
3.3
3.2
3.3
4.3
3.4
1.9
2.8
3.7
7.9
8.8
5.9
6.4
7.2
5.3
5.2
2.8
3.8

0.1
-.1
-.2
.6
.1
-1.7
-2.2
3.7
1.0
2.7
-.8
-1.0
3.8
1.4
-2.9
2.0
-5.0
.4
-2.0
1.4
9.1
.0
4.8
-1.1
.4
-.5
1.5
.6
.8
.8
1.0
1.5
1.3
1.9
1.6
1.9
1.6
1.4
1.2
2.1
2.8
5.1
4.4
-4.0
-4.2
-4.4
-4.5
-4.8
2.5
3.5

-0.2
-.5
-.9
1.4
1.6
-.3
3.8
1.9
1.7
.5
-1.1
-.9
2.1
-5.8
-.2
1.5
-3.9
-2.9
-1.4
-4.7
-3.4
-5.0
-6.1
-4.7
1.5
-.4
4.2
1.5
2.4
3.6
1.0
4.4
3.7
1.8
1.6
.9
3.2
.8
2.0
2.6
2.2
3.8
-1.6
12.7
12.4
13.4
11.7
10.9
3.1
4.6

3.4
3.6
3.8
4.1
4.0
4.0
6.7
3.8
1.2
4.7
4.5
5.2
7.2
3.1
5.0
2.2
14.2
.3
-.7
1.4
-2.6
2.2
2.0
2.2
2.7
1.3
2.7
3.5
1.2
.7
1.8
-.9
-.8
-1.0
-1.2
-1.8
-1.1
-.7
-2.1
-1.5
-.1
1.4
-5.1
-3.7
-3.5
-3.9
-3.4
-3.4
2.1
4.0

4.4
2.1
4.4
2.3
-.6
-.3
-.6
-.5
-.6
2.8
6.6
-13.9
6.2

3.9
2.0
3.8
2.3
-1.3
.6
-1.6
-1.4
-1.6
2.8
5.0
-5.6
2.2

3.7
1.4
3.3
5.4
1.0
6.1
.5
2.2
-1.3
6.2
3.4
23.0
3.6

2.0
2.1
3.2
2.9
.9
3.2
.5
.2
.9
3.2
4.3
2.0
.6

2.8
2.8
3.3
2.1
.0
1.5
-.1
.0
-.3
2.3
3.8
-2.0
1.0

2.2
2.0
1.6
1.7
-.7
-.3
-.7
-2.5
1.1
2.0
2.4
-2.9
5.0

6.2
6.3
5.6
6.6
.1
5.0

2.4
2.0
11.6
17.0
-2.8
2.8

.4
7.2
-6.2
-9.5
2.3
1.0

1.7
-.5
3.1
1.8
.8
7.6

.1
1.9
11.2
14.7
1.7
5.8

2.0
8.0
-2.1
-3.5
-.1
1.1

-

-

Table 26. Historical Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by commodity and service group and
detailed expenditure categories—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Percent change from previous December
Nov.

December

Group
1987

1988

1989

1990

5.8
7.1
8.0
5.4
6.1
3.9
5.6
6.3
6.3
7.2
5.3
4.5
7.0
7.1
4.0
3.8
3.7
4.6
2.7
3.6
3.0
4.2
3.8
4.5
6.3
2.2
4.3
1.7
7.0
6.8
5.0
1.7
6.1
7.9
3.3
2.8

6.9
6.9
7.8
5.0
5.3
4.6
6.9
6.8
7.5
6.7
4.7
5.6
11.0
9.2
4.6
4.4
4.2
4.8
3.7
4.4
4.0
4.7
4.5
4.1
5.8
4.6
4.6
7.3
5.8
3.8
4.6
3.3
7.0
9.4
5.1
5.7

8.5
8.2
9.5
5.8
5.6
6.1
8.6
6.5
7.2
6.4
3.4
5.7
11.3
11.7
5.1
3.5
4.7
3.9
5.3
2.1
2.3
1.9
3.4
2.4
3.4
4.4
6.8
4.0
7.7
9.5
8.9
4.3
8.2
14.7
3.8
2.5

9.6
8.4
9.9
5.5
6.0
4.5
9.9
6.7
7.4
6.7
4.5
5.1
11.3
11.2
4.3
3.0
4.6
4.7
4.6
1.8
2.0
1.4
2.3
1.5
1.4
3.7
5.4
4.9
5.5
5.2
4.8
6.0
7.6
10.8
4.2
4.2

1995

1996

1997

1992

1993

1994

7.9
7.5
9.4
3.6
2.5
5.7
8.0
6.1
5.5
8.2
3.6
5.5
8.9
9.8
3.9
3.5
6.4
9.7
3.3
3.7
1.5
5.6
1.3
1.1
.9
1.7
4.4
3.4
4.9
4.8
5.6
3.8
8.0
11.1
2.5
2.7

6.6
5.2
5.7
3.9
4.4
2.9
7.0
5.7
6.3
5.8
3.7
3.1
8.8
9.8
2.8
1.8
3.7
4.0
3.5
.1
2.1
-1.5
1.0
2.5
2.2
-1.0
3.7
2.3
4.9
3.9
5.1
3.1
6.5
8.1
2.9
3.3

5.4
3.1
3.3
2.7
2.7
2.6
5.9
4.5
5.1
4.4
2.0
3.2
7.6
7.9
2.8
1.9
3.5
4.3
2.8
.3
-.1
.5
1.4
1.5
1.7
.9
3.5
3.3
8.0
1.8
4.0
2.9
2.7
-5.9
2.5
1.7

4.9
3.0
3.3
2.3
.8
4.9
5.4
4.6
4.4
5.4
3.3
4.0
5.5
5.5
2.3
1.8
3.6
5.0
2.2
3.2
3.9
2.5
-.5
-.9
-3.2
1.0
2.7
-.6
2.6
4.0
4.9
2.6
4.2
3.0
1.9
1.8

3.9
1.8
2.0
1.4
.8
2.4
4.4
4.0
4.4
4.5
2.4
.8
4.6
4.8
3.3
2.9
5.9
7.6
4.1
-.6
.1
-1.1
2.1
1.0
1.9
3.5
3.7
2.3
2.4
5.3
3.0
3.9
4.3
2.7
2.1
1.1

3.0
2.6
3.2
1.3
2.1
-.1
3.2
3.5
3.0
5.1
1.2
3.0
4.1
4.8
2.9
2.4
2.6
3.0
2.4
-.1
.1
-.3
3.3
2.8
-.4
5.3
3.4
-.7
4.2
4.0
5.9
3.7
3.6
2.7
1.1
-.9

2.5
1.8
1.8
1.9
1.2
3.1
2.6
2.9
2.6
3.9
1.3
3.1
2.8
2.7
2.1
3.9
3.4
1.3
.1
.8
.4
1.3
-1.1
-1.4
-.8
.2
-.5
1.5
.4
2.3
.0
2.9
3.3
3.7
1.6
5.1
7.0
2.5
2.3

1991

Expenditure category
Medical care...........................................................................................
Medical care commodities...................................................................
Prescription drugs.............................................................................
Nonprescription drugs and medical supplies..................................
Internal and respiratory over-the-counter drugs............................
Nonprescription medical equipment and supplies........................
Medical care services.........................................................................
Professional medical services..........................................................
Physicians’ services........................................................................
Dental services...............................................................................
Eye c a re .........................................................................................
Services by other medical professionals......................................
Hospital and related services...........................................................
Hospital services............................................................................
Inpatient hospital services...........................................................
Outpatient hospital services........................................................
Nursing home services...................................................................
Entertainment1 .......................................................................................
Entertainment commodities 1 ..............................................................
Reading materials.............................................................................
Newspapers 1..................................................................................
Magazines, periodicals, and books 1 .............................................
Sporting goods and equipment........................................................
Sport vehicles, including bicycles..................................................
Other sporting goods.....................................................................
Toys, hobbies, and other entertainment1 .......................................
Toys, hobbies, and music equipment1 .........................................
Photographic supplies and equipment..........................................
Pet supplies and expense..............................................................
Entertainment services 1 ......................................................................
Club memberships 1..........................................................................
Fees for participant sports, excluding club memberships 1 ...........
Admissions.........................................................................................
Fees for lessons or instructions......................................................
Other entertainment services 1 ........................................................
Other goods and services 2 ...................................................................
Tobacco and smoking products.........................................................
Personal c a re .......................................................................................
Toilet goods and personal care appliances....................................
Cosmetics, bath and nail preparations,
manicure and eye makeup implements...................................
Other toilet goods and small personal care
appliances, including hair and dental products.......................
Personal care services......................................................................
Beauty parlor services for females 1 .............................................
Haircuts and other barber shop services for males 1 ..................
Personal and educational expenses 1.................................................
School books and supplies..............................................................
Personal and educational services 1 ................................................
Tuition and other school fees .......................................................
College tuition..............................................................................
Elementary and high school tuition.............................................
Day care and nursery school.......................................................
Personal expenses..........................................................................
Legal service fe e s ........................................................................
Personal financial services..........................................................
Funeral expenses.........................................................................

2.8

5.3

1.9

5.9

3.0

1.4

4.7

1.0

1.5

2.5

1.9

2.7
3.8
3.9
3.9
6.5
7.6
6.4
7.6
7.0
9.8
4.4
5.2
4.1
3.9

6.0
4.4
4.2
4.6
6.7
6.9
6.7
7.6
7.7
8.4
5.1
4.5
6.9
4.1

3.0
5.4
5.7
4.2
7.2
7.8
7.2
7.9
8.1
8.8
5.8
6.3
5.9
4.8

3.0
4.1
4.2
3.5
7.5
6.5
7.6
7.9
8.2
8.7
7.0
6.8
7.7
6.6

2.5
2.2
2.0
2.9
8.4
5.7
8.6
9.8
12.1
7.5
6.3
6.4
5.7
8.3
5.9

4.8
2.4
2.2
3.5
6.9
4.9
7.0
8.5
10.0
7.9
4.4
4.3
4.0
5.0
4.1

-.5
3.4
3.6
2.5
6.5
3.4
6.7
7.1
7.9
5.9
5.1
5.8
5.8
6.6
5.4

2.3
2.1
2.1
2.6
5.4
3.5
5.5
5.9
6.3
6.2
4.7
4.8
1.9
7.8
5.8

.8
3.4
3.3
3.7
5.5
5.6
5.5
5.6
5.7
6.6
3.8
5.3
3.8
7.1
5.4

-3.5
3.2
2.8
4.6
4.6
5.5
4.6
4.9
5.3
4.6
3.7
4.0
3.8
3.4
4.7

2.8
2.7
2.7
2.6
5.1
4.9
5.1
5.1
4.7
7.2
4.1
5.1
5.1
5.7
4.7

Special indexes
Domestically produced farm fo o d .........................................................
Selected beef c u ts .................................................................................
Motor fuel, motor oil, coolant, and other products 1 ............................
Utilities and public transportation..........................................................
Housekeeping and home maintenance services 1................................

3.8
6.3
18.1
1.1
2.0

5.9
4.1
-1.8
3.5
3.8

6.7
6.8
6.7
2.8
1.6

6.3
8.3
36.0
5.0
4.1

1.3
-1.0
-15.8
3.1
5.4

1.7
.2
1.8
3.2
3.7

3.5
3.6
-5.3
4.4
1.8

2.5
-2.9
5.9
-1.0
1.6

2.3
-1.2
-3.8
1.8
4.5

5.7
2.7
12.4
5.0
3.3

.4
-1.5
-3.7
1.4
2.5

1
This index series will no longer appear in its present form after
December, 1997. See Table X for a comparable index series.
2
This index series will undergo a change in composition in January,




1998.
Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

87

27. Historical Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U. S. City Average,
ms
34=100, unless otherwise noted)
Semiannual
averages
Year

1913
1914

Jan.

Feb.

9.9
10.1

9.8
10.0

Mar.

9.8
10.0

Apr.

9.9
9.9

May

9.8
9.9

June

9.8
10.0

July

9.9
10.1

Aug.

10.0
10.2

Sep.

10.0
10.3

Oct.

10.1
10.2

Nov.

10.1
10.2

Dec.

10.1
10.2

1915
1916
1917
1918
1919

10.2
10.5
11.8
14.0
16.6

10.1
10.5
12.0
14.2
16.2

10.0
10.6
12.1
14.1
16.5

10.1
10.7
12.6
14.3
16.8

10.1
10.7
12.9
14.5
17.0

10.2
10.9
13.0
14.8
17.0

10.2
10.9
12.9
15.2
17.5

10.2
11.0
13.1
15.4
17.8

10.2
11.2
13.3
15.8
17.9

10.3
11.3
13.6
16.1
18.2

10.4
11.5
13.6
16.3
18.6

10.4
11.6
13.8
16.6
19.0

1920
1921
1922
1923
1924

19.4
19.1
17.0
16.9
17.4

19.6
18.5
17.0
16.9
17.3

19.8
18.4
16.8
16.9
17.2

20.4
18.2
16.8
17.0
17.1

20.7
17.8
16.8
17.0
17.1

21.0
17.7
16.8
17.1
17.1

20.9
17.8
16.9
17.3
17.2

20.4
17.8
16.7
17.2
17.1

20.1
17.6
16.7
17.3
17.2

20.0
17.6
16.8
17.4
17.3

19.9
17.5
16.9
17.4
17.3

19.5
17.4
17.0
17.4
17.4

1925
1926
1927
1928
1929

17.4
18.0
17.6
17.4
17.2

17.3
18.0
17.5
17.2
17.2

17.4
17.9
17.4
17.2
17.1

17.3
18.0
17.4
17.2
17.0

17.4
17.9
17.5
17.3
17.1

17.6
17.8
17.7
17.2
17.2

17.8
17.6
17.4
17.2
17.4

17.8
17.5
17.3
17.2
17.4

17.8
17.6
17.4
17.4
17.4

17.8
17.7
17.5
17.3
17.4

18.1
17.8
17.4
17.3
17.4

18.0
17.8
17.4
17.2
17.3

1930
1931
1932
1933
1934

17.2
16.0
14.4
13.0
13.3

17.1
15.7
14.2
12.8
13.4

17.0
15.6
14.1
12.7
13.4

17.1
15.5
14.0
12.6
13.4

17.0
15.4
13.8
12.7
13.4

16.9
15.2
13.7
12.8
13.4

16.7
15.2
13.7
13.2
13.4

16.6
15.1
13.5
13.3
13.5

16.7
15.1
13.5
13.3
13.7

16.6
15.0
13.4
13.3
13.6

16.5
14.8
13.3
13.3
13.5

16.2
14.7
13.2
13.2
13.5

1935
1936
1937
1938
1939

13.7
13.9
14.2
14.3
14.0

13.8
13.8
14.2
14.2
14.0

13.8
13.8
14.3
14.2
13.9

13.9
13.8
14.4
14.2
13.9

13.8
13.8
14.4
14.2
13.9

13.8
13.9
14.5
14.2
13.9

13.7
14.0
14.5
14.2
13.9

13.7
14.1 i
14.6
14.2
13.9

13.8
14.1
14.7
14.2
14.2

13.8
14.1
14.6
14.1
14.1

13.9
14.1
14.5
14.1
14.1

13.9
14.1
14.5
14.1
14.0

1940
1941
1942
1943
1944

14.0
14.2
15.7
17.0
17.5

14.1
14.2
15.9
17.0
17.5

14.1
14.2
16.1
17.3
17.5

14.1
14.4
16.2
17.5
17.6

14.1
14.5
16.3
17.6
17.6

14.1
14.7
16.4
17.6
17.7

14.1
14.8
16.5
17.5
17.8

14.1
14.9
16.6
17.4
17.8

14.1
15.2
16.6
17.5
17.8

14.1
15.4
16.8
17.5
17.8

14.1
15.5
16.9
17.5
17.8

14.2
15.5
17.0
17.5
17.9

1945
1946
1947
1948
1949

17.9
18.3
21.6
23.8
24.2

17.9
18.2
21.6
23.6
23.9

17.9
18.4
22.1
23.6
24.0

17.9
18.5
22.1
23.9
24.0

18.0
18.6
22.0
24.1
24.0

18.2
18.8
22.2
24.2
24.0

18.2
19.9
22.4
24.5
23.8

18.2
20.3
22.6
24.6
23.9

18.2
20.5
23.1
24.6
24.0

18.2
20.9
23.1
24.5
23.9

18.2
21.5
23.3
24.4
23.9

18.3
21.6
23.6
24.2
23.8

1950
1951
1952
1953
1954

23.7
25.5
26.6
26.8
27.1

23.6
25.9
26.5
26.7
27.1

23.7
26.0
26.5
26.7
27.0

23.7
26.0
26.6
26.8
27.0

23.8
26.1
26.6
26.8
27.1

24.0
26.1
26.7
26.9
27.1

24.2
26.1
26.9
27.0
27.1

24.4
26.1
26.9
27.1
27.1

24.6
26.3
26.9
27.1
27.0

24.7
26.4
26.9
27.2
26.9

24.8
26.5
26.9
27.1
27.0

25.1
26.6
26.9
27.0
26.9

1955
1956
1957
1958
1959

26.9
27.0
27.8
28.8
29.1

26.9
27.0
27.9
28.8
29.1

26.9
27.0
28.0
29.0
29.1

26.9
27.0
28.1
29.1
29.1

26.9
27.2
28.1
29.1
29.2

26.9
27.3
28.3
29.1
29.3

27.0
27.5
28.4
29.1
29.4

26.9
27.5
28.5
29.1
29.3

27.0
27.5
28.5
29.1
29.4

27.0
27.7
28.5
29.1
29.5

27.1
27.7
28.6
29.1
29.5

27.0
27.8
28.6
29.1
29.5




1st
half

2nd
half

-

-

_
-

-

-

-

_

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

_

-

-

-

-

_

_

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

_
-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

_

_

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

_

_

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

_

_

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

_

_

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

_

_

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Annual
avg.

Percent change
from previous
Dec.

Annual
avg.

10.0
10.1

1.0

1.0

10.2
11.0
12.9
15.1
17.4

2.0
11.5
19.0
20.3
14.5

1.0
7.8
17.3
17.1
15.2

20.1
18.0
16.9
17.2
17.2

2.6
-10.8
-2.3
2.4
.0

15.5
-10.4
-6.1
1.8
.0

17.6
17.8
17.5
17.2
17.2

3.4
-1.1
-2.2
-1.1
.6

2.3
1.1
-1.7
-1.7
.0

16.8
15.3
13.7
13.0
13.5

-6.4
-9.3
-10.2
.0
2.3

-2.3
-8.9
-10.5
-5.1
3.8

13.8
13.9
14.4
14.2
14.0

3.0
1.4
2.8
-2.8
-.7

2.2
.7
3.6
-1.4
-1.4

14.1
14.8
16.4
17.4
17.7

1.4
9.2
9.7
2.9
2.3

.7
5.0
10.8
6.1
1.7

18.1
19.6
22.5
24.2
24.0

2.2
18.0
9.3
2.5
-1.7

2.3
8.3
14.8
7.6
-.8

24.2
26.1
26.7
26.9
27.0

5.5
6.0
1.1
.4
-.4

.8
7.9
2.3
.7
.4

26.9
27.3
28.3
29.1
29.3

.4
3.0
2.9
1.7
1.4

-.4
1.5
3.7
2.8
.7

Table 27. Historical Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U. S. City Average,
all items—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Semiannual
averages
Year

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sep.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.
1st
half

Annual
avg.

Percent change
from previous
Dec.

2nd
half

Annual
avg.

1960
1961
1962
1963
1964

29.5
30.0
30.2
30.6
31.1

29.5
30.0
30.2
30.6
31.1

29.5
30.0
30.3
30.7
31.1

29.7
30.0
30.4
30.7
31.1

29.7
30.0
30.4
30.7
31.1

29.8
30.0
30.4
30.8
31.2

29.8
30.1
30.4
30.9
31.3

29.8
30.1
30.4
30.9
31.2

29.8
30.2
30.6
30.9
31.3

29.9
30.2
30.6
31.0
31.3

30.0
30.2
30.6
31.0
31.4

30.0
30.2
30.6
31.1
31.4

29.8
30.1
30.4
30.8
31.2

1.7
.7
1.3
1.6
1.0

1.7
1.0
1.0
1.3
1.3

1965
1966
1967
1968
1969

31.4
32.0
33.1
34.2
35.8

31.4
32.2
33.1
34.3
36.0

31.5
32.3
33.2
34.5
36.3

31.6
32.5
33.3
34.6
36.5

31.6
32.5
33.4
34.7
36.6

31.8
32.6
33.5
34.9
36.8

31.8
32.7
33.6
35.1
37.0

31.8
32.9
33.7
35.2
37.2

31.8
32.9
33.8
35.3
37.3

31.9
33.1
33.9
35.5
37.5

31.9
33.1
34.0
35.6
37.7

32.0
33.1
34.1
35.7
37.9

31.7
32.6
33.6
35.0
36.9

1.9
3.4
3.0
4.7
6.2

2.8
3.1
4.2
5.4

1970
1971
1972
1973
1974

38.0
40.0
41.4
42.9
46.9

38.2
40.1
41.6
43.2
47.5

38.4
40.2
41.6
43.6
48.0

38.7
40.4
41.7
43.9
48.3

38.8
40.6
41.9
44.1
48.8

39.0
40.8
42.0
44.4
49.3

39.2
40.9
42.1
44.5
49.7

39.2
41.0
42.2
45.4
50.3

39.4
41.0
42.4
45.5
50.9

39.6
41.1
42.5
45.9
51.4

39.8
41.2
42.6
46.2
51.8

40.0
41.3
42.7
46.5
52.2

39.0
40.7
42.1
44.7
49.6

5.5
3.3
3.4
8.9
12.3

11.0

1975
1976
1977
1978
1979

52.4
56.0
58.9
62.8
68.7

52.8
56.1
59.5
63.2
69.5

53.0
56.2
59.8
63.7
70.3

53.2
56.5
60.3
64.3
71.1

53.5
56.8
60.6
64.9
71.9

53.9
57.1
61.0
65.6
72.8

54.5
57.4
61.3
66.0
73.7

54.7
57.7
61.5
66.4
74.4

54.9
57.9
61.8
66.8
75.1

55.3
58.2
61.9
67.4
75.7

55.6
58.3
62.2
67.7
76.4

55.8
58.5
62.5
68.1
77.2

54.1
57.2
60.9
65.6
73.1

6.9
4.8
6.8
9.0
13.4

9.1
5.7
6.5
7.7
11.4

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984

78.3
87.5
94.7
98.1
101.6

79.4
88.5
95.0
98.1
101.8

80.5
89.0
94.8
98.4
101.8

81.4
89.6
95.2
99.0
102.1

82.3
90.3
96.2
99.5
102.5

83.2
91.1
97.4
99.8
102.8

83.3
92.2
98.0
100.1
103.2

83.8
92.8
98.2
100.5
104.2

84.6
93.7
98.3
101.0
104.8

85.3
93.9
98.6
101.2
104.8

86.1
94.1
98.4
101.2
104.7

86.9
94.4
98.0
101.2
104.8

12.6
8.6
3.8
3.3
3.6

13.4
10.3

1985
1986
1987
1988
1989

104.9
108.9
110.0
114.5
119.7

105.4
108.5
110.5
114.7
120.2

105.9
107.9
115.1
120.8

106.3
107.6
111.6
115.7
121.8

106.7
107.9
111.9
116.2
122.5

107.0
108.4
112.4
116.7
122.8

107.1
108.4
112.7
117.2
123.2

107.3
108.6
113.3
117.7
123.2

107.6
109.1
113.8
118.5
123.6

107.9
109.1
114.1
118.9
124.2

108.3
109.2
114.3
119.0
124.4

108.6
109.3
114.2
119.2
124.6

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994

125.9
132.8
136.0
140.3
143.6

126.4
132.8
136.4
140.7
144.0

127.1
133.0
137.0
141.1
144.4

127.3
133.3
137.3
141.6
144.7

127.5
133.8
137.6
141.9
144.9

128.3
134.1
138.1
142.0
145.4

128.7
134.3
138.4
142.1
145.8

129.9
134.6
138.8
142.4
146.5

131.1
135.2
139.1
142.6
146.9

131.9
135.4
139.6
143.3
147.0

132.2
135.8
139.8
143.4
147.3

1995
1996
1997

147.8
151.7
156.3

148.3
152.2
156.8

148.7
152.9
157.0

149.3
153.6
157.2

149.6
154.0
157.2

149.9
154.1
157.4

149.9
154.3
157.5

150.2
154.5
157.8

150.6
155.1
158.3

151.0
155.5
158.5

150.9
155.9
158.5

111.0

- Data not available.




89

1.6

5.7
4.4
3.4

6.2

102.1

104.4

82.9
91.4
96.9
99.8
103.3

106.0
108.2
115.5
121.3

107.8
109.0
113.7
118.4
123.9

106.9
108.6
112.5
117.0
122.6

3.6
.6
4.5
4.4
4.5

3.5
1.6
3.6
4.0
4.8

132.2
135.9
139.8
143.3
147.2

127.1
133.3
137.1
141.3
144.5

131.0
135.2
139.3
142.9
146.8

129.0
134.3
138.2
142.1
145.6

6.1
2.8
2.9
2.5
2.7

5.2
4.1
2.9
2.8
2.5

150.9
155.9

148.9
153.1
157.0

150.6
155.2

149.8
154.1

2.5
3.3

2.9
2.9

111.2

6.0
3.0
3.5

Table 28. Historical Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by commodity
and service group and detailed expenditure categories
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
Group

December

Nov.

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

Commodity and service group
All items...................................................................
Commodities..........................................................
Food and beverages...........................................
Commodities less food and beverages................
Nondurables less food and beverages..............
Apparel commodities 1....................................
Nondurables less food, beverages,and apparel
Durables...........................................................
Services................................................................
Rent of shelter2..................................................
Household services less rent of shelter12...........
Transportation services........................................
Medical care services..........................................
Other services.....................................................

114.2
108.9
114.5
105.4
102.8
111.1
101.2
108.0
121.3
116.4
103.1
123.6
133.2
127.9

119.2
113.0
120.3
108.6
106.3
116.0
104.1
110.7
127.2
121.5
106.8
131.2
142.7
135.0

124.6
117.8
126.9
112.1
111.6
116.6
111.7
112.0
133.4
127.5
109.3
137.8
154.7
143.8

132.2
125.8
133.6
121.0
126.2
122.3
131.0
112.6
140.7
133.9
112.2
147.9
169.0
152.8

135.9
127.0
136.9
120.9
124.2
126.1
126.2
115.3
147.0
139.1
117.6
152.5
182.4
162.0

139.8
129.8
139.1
124.1
127.3
127.8
129.9
118.7
152.1
143.0
120.8
157.2
195.4
169.9

143.3
131.6
142.9
124.7
125.7
128.5
127.2
122.3
157.6
147.3
124.2
163.3
206.6
178.5

147.2
134.8
146.6
127.6
127.7
126.1
131.3
126.5
162.4
151.7
124.9
169.2
217.7
185.9

150.9
136.9
149.8
129.0
128.3
126.2
132.1
128.9
167.9
156.9
127.2
174.9
227.4
194.0

155.9
141.4
156.1
132.4
133.6
125.7
140.4
129.6
173.4
161.4
131.7
181.5
234.7
201.7

158.5
142.1
158.3
132.3
135.1
130.2
140.5
127.3
178.1
166.3
134.8
184.0
240.8
209.5

Special indexes
All items less food....................................................
All items less shelter................................................
All items less homeowners’ costs 1 2 ........................
All items less medical care.......................................
Commodities less food.............................................
Nondurables less food..............................................
Nondurables less food and apparel..........................
Nondurables.............................................................
Services less rent of shelter2 ..................................
Services less medical care services.........................
Energy.....................................................................
All items less energy................................................
All items less food and energy...............................
Commodities less food and energy commodities...
Energy commodities.........................................
Services less energy services..............................

114.1
112.5
107.8
113.2
105.6
103.3
101.8
108.8
112.2
120.1
87.8
118.0
119.0
112.6
82.1
123.7

118.8
117.4
112.4
117.9
108.9
106.9
104.9
113.5
118.1
125.6
88.1
123.6
124.4
117.0
80.3
129.8

124.0
122.6
117.4
123.1
112.6
112.2
112.2
119.5
123.9
131.4
92.7
129.1
129.7
120.2
86.4
136.4

131.7
130.6
124.9
130.4
121.2
126.0
129.7
130.1
131.1
138.1
110.5
135.5
136.0
124.0
117.1
144.3

135.7
133.7
128.1
133.6
121.8
125.3
127.0
130.8
137.9
143.9
101.6
140.8
142.0
128.9
98.4
151.0

140.0
137.6
131.8
137.2
125.0
128.4
130.7
133.4
143.5
148.4
103.5
144.9
146.6
132.7
99.5
156.3

143.4
140.8
134.9
140.4
125.7
127.1
128.6
134.5
149.5
153.4
101.7
149.1
150.9
134.7
94.3
162.1

147.4
144.6
138.4
144.0
128.5
129.0
132.4
137.4
154.0
157.6
104.2
153.3
155.1
137.1
99.4
167.5

151.1
147.8
141.5
147.5
130.0
129.8
133.4
139.3
159.2
162.8
102.6
157.6
159.7
139.6
96.0
173.4

155.8
152.8
146.4
152.4
133.5
135.2
141.3
145.2
165.0
168.1
112.0
162.1
163.7
141.0
109.4
179.0

158.5
154.7
148.5
154.9
133.5
136.7
141.7
147.0
169.1
172.8
110.1
165.3
167.2
142.2
104.0
184.0

Expenditure category
Food and beverages................................................
Food......................................................................
Food at home......................................................
Cereals and bakery products............................
Cereals and cereal products...........................
Flour and prepared flour mixes....................
Cereal..........................................................
Rice, pasta, and cornmeal ...........................
Bakery products................................. ............
White bread.................................................
Fresh other bread, biscuits, rolls, and muffins
Cookies, fresh cakes, and cupcakes............
Other bakery products.................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs...........................
Meats, poultry, and fish..................................
Meats ..........................................................
Beef and veal............................................
Ground beef other than canned..............
Chuck roast1 ..........................................
Round roast1..........................................
Round steak 1.........................................
Sirloin steak 1..........................................
Other beef and veal1..............................
Pork..........................................................
Bacon .....................................................
Chops .....................................................
Ham .......................................................
Other pork, including sausage 1...............
Other meats..............................................
Poultry.........................................................
Fresh whole chicken.................................
Fresh and frozen chicken parts.................
Other poultry 1...........................................
Fish and seafood.........................................
Canned fish and seafood ..........................
Fresh and frozen fish and seafood 1 ..........
Eggs..............................................................

114.5
114.5
112.5
116.9
115.8
105.5
126.7
106.6
117.2
113.1
113.4
121.3
120.7
110.1
111.7
110.4
108.6
102.2
105.5
101.9
108.5
113.4
115.2
112.9
107.9
114.5
117.5
111.3
111.8
107.4
107.4
110.2
103.6
133.6
110.2
147.0
84.9

120.3
120.4
118.8
126.7
126.8
112.6
138.9
118.7
126.4
125.7
124.3
128.7
126.7
115.8
116.9
112.7
114.6
104.7
112.9
108.1
112.0
121.3
125.7
109.6
96.7
114.7
115.7
108.5
112.7
126.9
131.0
131.1
112.5
139.7
124.8
150.0
99.0

126.9
127.1
126.2
136.0
136.1
120.8
152.4
120.4
135.7
133.3
132.7
138.8
137.8
123.8
123.0
120.1
122.3
112.6
123.9
116.2
118.9
124.6
133.4
117.3
105.0
124.1
121.6
115.8
119.0
127.4
130.0
129.7
120.1
144.8
119.4
159.3
134.3

133.6
133.9
133.5
142.3
143.1
123.5
163.3
122.9
141.6
138.2
139.1
146.7
142.4
133.6
133.9
133.8
133.2
121.2
136.6
128.0
130.3
131.9
147.0
136.8
123.0
142.6
143.7
135.1
131.3
129.2
130.3
132.7
121.8
148.8
119.1
165.2
128.0

136.9
136.3
135.0
147.2
148.2
123.3
171.1
126.4
146.4
140.2
144.1
153.7
147.9
131.5
132.0
130.8
131.7
119.5
138.5
125.9
130.1
128.5
145.4
128.6
108.5
136.4
136.8
127.8
132.3
129.8
129.8
134.3
122.2
151.2
118.4
168.7
122.7

139.1
138.3
137.0
153.0
153.5
129.5
177.7
128.9
152.5
145.9
151.6
157.3
155.5
132.1
133.1
131.2
132.8
118.8
140.1
129.1
129.8
130.4
148.6
127.7
104.8
140.0
134.9
126.0
132.6
133.4
135.4
136.5
125.7
153.8
119.8
172.0
117.0

142.9
142.2
141.7
158.6
158.7
129.3
186.1
131.7
158.2
155.9
155.8
162.5
158.4
136.9
138.2
136.0
137.7
123.2
143.5
130.1
133.3
138.8
154.5
133.4
117.1
146.5
136.9
130.2
136.1
140.7
141.3
146.4
129.7
158.8
122.8
177.8
114.8

146.6
146.2
146.3
163.9
163.6
131.5
190.5
139.6
163.8
160.2
163.2
168.5
163.6
136.0
137.3
133.7
134.7
117.7
141.2
132.3
131.5
137.2
153.0
130.3
114.8
139.3
134.9
128.8
136.9
140.2
139.7
143.0
138.2
167.1
124.5
189.0
115.3

149.8
149.4
149.5
169.2
167.8
140.0
193.6
143.1
169.5
169.4
170.7
170.7
168.0
141.7
141.4
137.3
134.4
115.7
142.2
128.6
128.9
134.9
156.7
140.0
130.0
146.9
144.6
137.2
141.2
146.0
145.2
150.0
141.8
172.3
125.7
195.9
144.8

156.1
155.8
156.9
175.4
165.7
150.6
185.4
144.2
179.7
183.5
179.3
177.8
178.4
149.8
148.9
144.5
137.8
117.6
147.2
135.9
134.1
141.8
159.5
155.5
161.4
156.9
156.9
150.5
146.0
157.5
158.9
160.8
151.2
176.5
126.8
201.4
162.3

158.3
157.9
158.1
177.8
168.3
150.0
187.5
150.3
181.9
187.1
183.2
179.2
178.6
149.0
149.2
144.6
136.8
116.4
141.8
131.3
131.0
140.9
161.0
155.7
163.2
154.6
155.6
152.6
148.9
157.2
161.8
157.6
152.2
179.8
130.6
204.6
144.1

See footnotes at end of table.




90

Table 28. Historical Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by commodity
and service group and detailed expenditure categories—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
Nov.

December

Group
1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

Dairy products..............................................................................
Fresh milk and cream 1 ............................................................
Fresh whole m ilk ....................................................................
Other fresh milk and cream 1.................................................
Processed dairy products 1 .......................................................
Cheese................................................................. ...................
Ice cream and related products............................................
Other dairy products, including butter1 .................. ..............

106.4
104.9
104.7
105.3
108.5
106.7
110.8
109.3

111.2
109.9
110.0
109.7
113.1
112.3
114.9
111.5

122.8
122.5
122.7
122.1
123.5
126.8
123.1
113.0

126.5
125.6
125.8
125.0
128.1
132.7
128.5
112.8

127.2
125.3
125.3
125.1
129.8
134.9
129.9
113.0

128.9
128.2
127.6
129.2
130.1
135.1
130.5
112.8

130.0
131.0
130.3
132.1
129.3
134.0
131.2
111.0

131.4
131.9
130.8
133.5
131.3
135.2
136.0
111.5

134.7
134.3
133.6
135.3
135.8
138.4
139.7
120.9

148.5
149.7
148.3
152.0
147.6
149.8
150.4
135.5

146.8
146.8
145.8
148.4
147.2
146.8
150.4
142.2

Fruits and vegetables 3 ...............................................................
Fresh fruits and vegetables......................................................
Fresh fruits ..............................................................................
Apples ..................................................................................
Bananas ...............................................................................
Oranges, including tangerines 1 ..........................................
Other fresh fruits 1 ...............................................................
Fresh vegetables....................................................................
Potatoes...............................................................................
Lettuce .................................................................................
Tomatoes.............................................................................
Other fresh vegetables.......................................................
Processed fruits and vegetables 1 ...........................................
Processed fruits 1 ...................................................................
Fruit juices and frozen fru it1 ...............................................
Canned and dried fruits 1.....................................................
Processed vegetables 1 .........................................................
Frozen vegetables 1.............................................................
Processed vegetables excluding
frozen 1 ............................................................................

123.0
132.7
126.0
104.3
107.4
126.4
139.9
139.5
102.7
272.4
137.9
126.1
109.9
112.4
112.5
111.0
107.3
111.7

130.8
137.6
143.1
133.0
115.9
144.2
154.5
132.3
127.7
173.6
123.0
129.2
122.0
124.5
126.6
115.4
119.3
116.6

135.8
144.0
152.3
124.6
122.7
137.8
176.9
135.9
139.3
135.3
139.2
135.0
125.0
125.2
126.4
119.0
125.1
124.9

145.7
156.1
169.5
151.9
128.1
151.9
194.4
143.1
133.5
151.3
128.2
150.8
131.7
134.9
137.9
122.0
128.4
128.6

152.1
168.5
188.1
170.4
127.6
187.0
213.1
149.3
128.2
169.6
123.1
162.4
129.6
131.4
132.0
127.9
127.7
129.6

155.3
172.8
180.0
154.2
124.0
156.8
214.5
166.0
136.8
180.7
190.9
167.4
131.0
134.3
135.0
130.0
127.6
130.7

165.4
188.6
202.6
167.2
127.2
177.0
247.8
175.1
164.9
151.4
194.6
179.6
132.9
133.1
133.1
131.9
132.9
135.5

178.8
210.8
209.8
163.5
142.7
178.1
259.1
212.0
154.1
269.0
229.9
217.6
133.6
132.6
132.1
133.2
135.0
136.6

177.0
205.2
222.0
188.0
146.4
204.2
263.8
189.0
175.2
171.1
239.2
184.1
137.2
137.4
136.8
138.2
137.4
140.6

186.0
214.3
248.1
195.2
157.2
198.1
313.2
181.2
160.2
183.1
190.5
187.5
146.0
146.7
147.0
144.0
145.6
144.0

188.4
218.0
231.1
191.8
153.8
205.4
278.3
205.3
174.4
256.0
221.4
202.6
146.7
147.0
146.7
146.7
146.7
148.4

105.8

121.1

125.8

129.0

127.4

126.8

132.3

134.9

136.5

147.0

146.5

Other food at hom e.....................................................................
Sugar and sw eets.....................................................................
Sugar and artificial sweeteners.............................................
Sweets, including candy 1......................................................
Fats and o ils .............................................................................
Nonalcoholic beverages...........................................................
Carbonated drinks..................................................................
Coffee......................................................................................
Other noncarbonated drinks 1................................................
Other prepared fo o d .................................................................
Canned and packaged soup..................................................
Frozen prepared fo o d ............................................................
Snacks ....................................................................................
Seasonings, condiments, sauces, and spices......................
Miscellaneous prepared food, including baby food 1............

109.8
110.9
102.1
114.6
107.6
104.9
103.6
110.3
112.6
114.8
119.0
118.7
115.6
113.1
112.5

115.1
116.7
110.3
119.2
118.3
107.8
105.2
116.6
115.5
120.5
123.4
124.0
121.4
118.1
119.4

120.1
121.1
115.2
123.5
121.5
111.2
110.4
115.2
120.1
127.4
132.6
130.8
126.1
124.7
127.7

125.1
126.3
118.4
129.6
130.8
113.3
111.3
117.0
126.5
134.0
140.7
135.3
131.1
132.5
135.2

127.0
130.6
118.4
135.8
129.1
112.9
112.3
111.0
129.9
138.1
149.0
137.4
132.6
137.8
140.2

128.2
131.9
119.6
137.2
128.3
112.7
114.0
104.9
132.4
141.0
157.5
138.1
132.1
143.5
142.8

130.8
133.1
120.8
138.3
129.3
115.1
116.0
110.5
131.5
144.7
164.3
137.5
136.0
147.3
147.9

138.3
134.4
123.2
139.1
134.1
130.6
115.7
172.3
132.6
148.0
171.3
137.9
138.5
150.8
152.5

140.1
138.4
128.3
142.6
137.3
128.8
119.1
155.6
135.7
151.9
177.4
138.4
143.3
156.8
155.1

143.2
144.5
132.7
149.5
140.4
126.5
118.5
144.9
139.5
158.8
185.6
145.3
151.5
163.9
160.6

147.0
147.3
133.2
153.3
140.2
133.3
117.5
173.0
141.4
161.3
189.0
145.0
154.6
166.4
164.3

Food away from hom e...................................................................
Lunch 1 .........................................................................................
Dinner1.........................................................................................
Other meals and snacks 1 ..........................................................

118.8
118.3
118.7
119.3

124.0
123.7
123.8
124.4

129.7
129.9
129.1
130.3

135.6
135.7
134.3
137.5

139.4
139.7
137.9
141.6

141.6
141.9
140.0
143.7

144.1
144.6
142.5
146.1

147.0
147.4
145.4
149.1

150.3
150.8
148.7
152.5

155.0
155.4
152.9
158.2

158.6
159.1
156.5
161.6

Alcoholic beverages..........................................................................
Alcoholic beverages at home........................................................
Beer and a le ................................................................................
W in e ..............................................................................................
Distilled spirits..............................................................................
Alcoholic beverages away from home..........................................

115.1
111.8
111.3
105.6
114.6
125.4

119.5
114.4
114.3
107.5
116.7
132.6

125.2
119.4
119.7
110.8
121.9
139.5

130.5
123.9
124.1
114.0
127.9
146.3

143.5
138.2
138.9
129.3
139.3
158.0

147.7
141.3
142.8
131.3
141.3
164.0

150.0
142.0
143.2
131.6
142.8
168.8

151.4
141.7
142.9
130.0
143.8
172.5

154.3
143.0
144.1
131.7
145.0
178.0

159.9
147.7
148.1
139.9
147.9
185.2

162.8
148.5
146.9
144.1
151.4
191.3

Expenditure category

See footnotes at end of table.




91

Table 28. Historical Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by commodity
and service group and detailed expenditure categories—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
December

Group

Nov.

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

Housing 3 ..............................................................................................
Shelter................................................................................................
Renters’ costs 1 2 ...........................................................................
Rent, residential ...........................................................................
Other renters’ costs 1 ..................................................................
Lodging while out of to w n ........................................................
Lodging while at school4 .........................................................
Tenants’ insurance 1 .................................................................
Homeowners’ costs 1 2 ...................................................................
Owners’ equivalent ren t2 ............................................................
Household insurance 1 2 ..............................................................
Maintenance and repairs 1.............................................................
Maintenance and repair services 1 .............................................
Maintenance and repair commodities 1......................................
Materials, supplies, and equipment for home repairs 1 5 ........
Other maintenance and repair commodities 1 .........................
Fuel and other utilities 3 ....................................................................
Fuels.................................. .............................................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel commodities.........................
Fuel o il.......................................................................................
Other household fuel commodities 5 .......................................
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy services).............................
Electricity...................................................................................
Utility (piped) gas.......................................................................
Other utilities and public services 1 ...............................................
Telephone services 1 ...................................................................
Local charges 1..........................................................................
Interstate toll calls.....................................................................
Intrastate toll ca lls.....................................................................
Water and sewerage maintenance.............................................
Cable television 6 ...................................... ..................................
Refuse collection 6 .......................................................................

114.1
121.2
115.9
125.3
124.5
121.8
136.9
122.6
116.6
116.6
116.1
112.5
115.9
107.1
101.9
105.4
101.7
94.8
80.2
79.5
102.4
100.7
107.0
91.8
120.9
115.6
138.5
74.0
103.5
127.9
127.9
136.1

118.5
126.5
120.0
129.7
129.2
126.2
144.9
126.0
122.2
122.2
119.6
115.2
117.8
110.6
104.0
109.8
104.8
97.2
76.7
74.4
102.2
103.9
110.2
95.2
125.6
117.1
144.8
70.9
99.2
135.1
141.6
146.7

123.1
132.6
125.4
135.0
137.6
134.4
155.5
128.9
128.3
128.5
122.7
119.0
122.4
113.6
109.4
110.8
108.0
100.7
88.1
89.0
108.3
106.7
113.1
97.7
128.4
116.7
145.5
70.0
96.7
144.1
147.1
161.0

128.3
139.3
132.6
140.6
157.2
155.2
165.0
130.4
134.3
134.5
124.9
123.6
129.8
115.2
112.3
111.1
112.1
104.7
113.4
115.6
136.6
108.2
114.5
99.4
133.2
116.4
147.0
67.4
94.6
152.6
166.9
177.1

132.7
144.6
137.7
144.8
170.2
168.6
175.7
133.6
139.5
139.7
128.4
130.6
135.7
123.1
117.1
121.2
115.7
105.9
94.4
92.5
123.2
111.9
120.4
99.3
140.7
120.4
154.7
68.3
93.2
163.8
181.2
197.6

136.1
148.7
141.4
148.2
176.9
174.5
189.7
137.0
143.5
143.8
132.0
129.8
139.0
118.0
116.3
112.9
118.4
108.4
91.7
89.5
120.3
115.1
122.4
104.7
144.2
120.1
155.3
67.4
91.0
174.3
188.4
214.6

139.7
153.1
144.9
151.6
183.3
181.2
193.8
141.2
148.2
148.4
136.4
127.7
134.0
119.0
116.4
114.5
121.5
110.2
88.2
85.4
117.8
117.7
123.0
110.9
149.6
122.3
156.9
71.8
91.1
182.9
201.7
225.7

142.7
157.7
148.5
155.4
187.2
184.4
202.9
147.9
153.1
153.3
142.9
132.4
140.3
121.9
117.5
118.7
121.6
109.5
88.3
85.4
118.2
116.8
123.8
107.0
151.1
123.1
156.3
75.7
90.3
190.5
195.8
236.8

146.7
163.1
152.5
159.3
194.1
191.1
211.8
150.8
158.7
159.0
145.6
135.8
144.7
124.2
118.3
122.1
123.3
110.2
89.5
86.8
119.2
117.5
127.2
102.8
154.3
124.4
159.9
75.8
87.1
195.9
203.5
243.3

151.0
167.7
157.3
163.7
203.7
201.1
219.2
151.5
163.0
163.4
147.2
140.1
150.1
127.1
124.4
122.3
129.0
116.5
110.6
106.9
147.9
122.3
128.1
114.9
159.6
127.0
161.3
78.7
92.5
202.6
219.5
247.9

154.5
172.8
162.7
168.4
215.6
213.0
231.2
156.0
167.6
167.9
151.4
142.8
154.7
127.9
125.3
122.9
130.9
117.3
96.4
93.7
127.8
124.9
129.6
119.5
163.6
127.4
163.1
75.1
95.4
210.3
234.4
252.7

Household furnishings and operation 3 ........................................ .
Housefurnishings 1 ..........................................................................
Textile housefurnishings 1 ...........................................................
Furniture and bedding .................................................................
Bedroom furniture......................................................................
Sofas 1 .......................................................................................
Living room chairs and tables 1................................................
Other furniture 1 .........................................................................
Appliances, including electronic equipment1 .............................
Video and audio products 1......................................................
Televisions..............................................................................
Video products other than televisions 1 7 ..............................
Audio products 1 .....................................................................
Major household appliances 1 5 ................................................
Refrigerators and home freezers 1 ........................................
Laundry equipment............. ........ ..........................................
Stoves, ovens, dishwashers, and air conditioners 1 5 ...........
Information processing equipment7 ........................................
Other housefurnishings 1 2 ..........................................................
Floor and window coverings, infants’, laundry,
cleaning, and outdoor equipment1 ....................................
Clocks, lamps, and decor item s...............................................
Tableware, serving pieces, and nonelectric kitchenware 1.....
Lawn equipment, power tools, and other hardware 1 ............
Sewing, floor cleaning, small kitchen,
and portable heating appliances 1 5 ...................................
Indoor plants and fresh cut flowers 8 ......................................
Housekeeping supplies..................................................................
Laundry and cleaning products, including soap 1 ......................
Household paper products and stationery supplies 1................
Other household, lawn, and garden supplies 1 ..........................
Housekeeping services 1................................................................
Postage.........................................................................................
Appliance and furniture repair1...................................................
Gardening and other household services 15..............................

106.9
102.9
108.6
111.5
115.5
115.7
109.3
105.5
90.1
83.8
77.3

107.8

110.2
105.4
115.5
115.0
121.6
114.7
112.7
109.1
90.8
82.8
76.4
100.0
91.9
102.2
102.4
106.6
101.5
100.0
112.4

111.1
104.7
114.7
113.0
118.8
113.5
111.4
107.1
89.2
82.1
74.8
94.9
94.0
101.0
103.6
106.0
97.9
92.7
117.4

113.0
105.2
117.6
114.2
117.1
113.7
117.4
109.8
87.1
79.1
72.2
85.8
93.1
101.0
102.7
107.9
96.9
89.7
124.9

115.4
106.0
119.2
115.5
122.0
113.6
115.6
109.2
85.9
78.6
71.4
80.9
94.9
98.9
101.0
105.8
94.6
86.9
128.1

117.2
107.7
117.6
120.5
128.3
117.7
119.9
114.0
84.8
77.5
70.9
79.2
93.5
99.3
101.7
106.3
94.6
80.6
131.8

119.0
109.1
124.8
123.9
134.6
116.3
125.7
115.8
84.4
77.1
69.4
78.1
94.2
101.1
106.5
106.9
95.3
74.2
134.9

119.7
109.1
121.0
125.4
132.2
123.5
126.7
118.3
83.6
75.2
68.2
72.8
93.2
104.4
111.9
109.9
97.3
68.2
138.4

122.4
109.7
121.1
130.7
134.8
136.9
134.6
119.9
80.5
72.3
65.2
67.8
90.8
102.3
109.5
109.5
93.8
61.4
141.5

123.5
109.8
119.9
131.9
139.6
138.6
132.8
118.2
79.2
70.6
61.7
67.3
90.2
103.9
111.8
113.1
93.3
54.9
146.4

123.7
108.5
118.9
131.1
140.1
138.0
132.6
115.1
76.8
68.6
59.9
62.4
89.0
101.5
107.9
112.5
90.5
49.3
148.5

113.7
102.5
106.3
102.9

112.6
105.8
109.5
103.0

117.8
112.2
111.9
100.3

126.6
112.3
113.5
102.1

124.1
116.2
120.6
101.5

128.2
119.0
122.5
102.6

129.1
115.0
123.8
106.6

131.7
114.5
124.6
107.2

137.3
118.7
120.7
108.0

139.5
114.1
122.9
110.6

139.4
117.2
127.3
110.4

98.3

100.1

97.1

-

-

-

112.9
116.9
109.5
111.2
111.6
110.4
117.3
104.7

117.4
121.8
115.6
113.6
116.5
125.4
120.0
109.0

123.8
127.3
121.8
121.3
117.8
125.4
122.1
112.1

96.3
100.0
127.8
132.3
126.8
123.1
122.7
125.4
126.9
116.4

95.8
107.3
130.4
137.9
127.2
124.0
131.3
145.7
132.3
119.0

97.1
113.2
130.0
137.3
127.1
123.7
135.9
145.7
140.1
124.9

93.5
110.4
131.9
136.9
129.8
127.4
139.1
145.7
143.8
127.0

91.6
114.7
133.3
139.2
130.6
128.4
141.5
145.7
144.6
127.7

88.2
116.3
139.9
141.2
144.3
133.4
148.6
160.8
151.6
130.2

89.9
117.0
142.0
145.1
145.4
134.3
152.9
160.8
156.5
137.1

89.6
107.2
144.2
147.6
146.4
137.3
156.6
160.8
158.9
138.5

Expenditure category

-

91.9
98.8
100.6
102.9
97.1
-

See footnotes at end of table.




92

Table 28. Historical Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by commodity
and service group and detailed expenditure categories—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes

Expenditure category
Apparel and upkeep......................................................................
Apparel commodities 1 ................................................................
Apparel commodities less footwear..........................................
Men’s and boys’ .....................................................................
Men’s ..................................................................................
Suits, sport coats, coats, and jackets.................................
Furnishings and special clothing........................................
Shirts 1..............................................................................
Dungarees, jeans, and trousers.........................................
Boys’ ...................................................................................
Women’s and girls’ ................................................................
Women’s .............................................................................
Coats and jackets..............................................................
Dresses .............................................................................
Separates and sportswear1...............................................
Underwear, nightwear, hosiery, and accessories 1 .............
Suits 1 ...............................................................................
Girls’ ....................................................................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ ..............................................................
Other apparel commodities 1..................................................
Sewing materials, notions, and luggage 5 .............................
Watches and jewelry 5 .........................................................
Watches 5 ..........................................................................
Jewelry 5 ...........................................................................
Footwear..................................................................................
Men’s .....................................................................................
Boys’ and girls’ ......................................................................
Women’s ...............................................................................
Apparel services 1.......................................................................
Laundry and dry cleaning other than coin operated 1 ................
Other apparel services 1 ...........................................................
Transportation...............................................................................
Private........................................................................................
New vehicles............................................................................
New cars...............................................................................
Subcompact new cars 1 5.....................................................
Compact new cars 15.... .....................................................
Intermediate new cars 15.....................................................
Full-size new cars 1 5 ...........................................................
Luxury new cars 1 5 ..............................................................
New trucks 6 ..........................................................................
New motorcycles 5 .................................................................
Used cars.................................................................................
Motor fuel.................................................................................
Gasoline ................................................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular..................................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 9 ............................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium................................................
Automobile maintenance and repair.........................................
Body work.............................................................................
Automobile drive train, brake,
and miscellaneous mechanical repair1 ..............................
Maintenance and servicing.....................................................
Power plant repair1 ...............................................................
Other private transportation 1....................................................
Other private transportation commodities 1.............................
Motor oil, coolant, and other products.................................
Automobile parts and equipment.........................................
Tires..................................................................................
Other parts and equipment1..............................................
Other private transportation services 1....................................
Automobile insurance..........................................................
Automobile finance charges 1...............................................
Automobile fees 1................................................................
Automobile registration, licensing,
and inspection fees 1....................................................
Other automobile-related fees 1.........................................
Public transportation....................................................................
Airline fares..............................................................................
Other intercity transportation.....................................................
Intracity public transportation....................................................

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

112.6
111.1
111.7
110.4
111.5
111.3
110.0
116.1
109.3
107.1
112.6
112.7
105.0
122.5
116.7
107.6
107.2
112.0
116.4
110.6
102.7
109.0
103.6
110.6
108.0
111.9
110.6
102.6
120.9
122.3
120.2

117.6
116.0
116.4
116.5
117.8
121.5
113.4
123.3
113.8
112.4
116.2
115.8
102.7
126.2
119.2
113.7
113.4
117.9
120.3
117.8
109.1
116.2
107.8
118.6
114.0
119.8
114.7
108.3
125.8
128.8
124.0

118.5
116.6
116.9
118.0
120.1
124.6
116.8
123.7
116.3
111.5
115.5
115.1
104.0
123.0
118.3
115.8
110.3
117.4
119.3
121.5
110.8
120.3
107.5
124.0
115.4
122.2
118.6
107.4
130.6
133.8
128.4

124.5
122.3
122.9
121.4
123.9
127.8
119.5
129.0
120.7
113.3
122.6
122.8
115.2
132.7
125.3
120.9
122.0
121.6
127.9
128.8
118.2
127.3
110.7
132.0
119.3
125.6
123.5
111.0
139.6
140.8
139.0

128.4
126.1
126.8
124.9
127.7
131.0
122.1
133.8
124.9
116.3
126.7
125.7
118.4
128.4
129.9
123.7
132.8
131.7
131.8
132.6
120.6
131.3
113.6
136.4
122.5
129.6
123.0
115.8
144.4
145.2
144.1

130.4
127.8
128.3
126.4
129.9
133.6
123.2
135.8
128.2
115.3
127.6
126.1
121.9
132.4
128.6
124.4
131.1
135.1
133.1
137.3
122.1
136.6
111.9
143.6
125.6
132.6
122.7
120.7
149.2
149.9
149.1

131.3
128.5
128.9
127.0
130.3
140.4
123.1
132.1
127.2
116.6
128.4
128.1
128.9
128.8
131.6
125.8
136.9
130.0
128.1
140.1
120.9
140.1
118.6
146.3
126.6
134.1
122.7
121.9
153.4
154.8
152.8

129.3
126.1
126.5
124.5
128.2
137.3
123.9
127.8
125.6
112.9
124.0
123.2
118.6
114.2
127.7
128.1
138.6
127.6
132.9
144.1
120.9
144.9
122.9
151.2
124.2
132.1
123.9
117.3
155.9
157.6
155.0

129.5
126.2
126.5
125.8
128.7
135.5
120.5
133.4
127.1
116.4
123.3
122.2
121.3
116.7
124.3
130.2
131.5
128.6
129.8
145.3
130.8
144.2
129.3
148.5
125.0
132.3
125.8
118.0
157.1
158.7
156.4

129.3
125.7
125.5
127.5
130.9
134.7
125.7
135.7
129.0
116.7
121.7
120.8
126.1
105.9
124.1
131.9
128.7
126.2
128.1
139.7
126.9
138.4
120.9
143.4
127.0
131.4
131.2
120.2
160.5
164.4
158.0

133.6
130.2
130.2
132.7
136.1
139.5
134.6
141.0
130.7
121.9
127.0
126.9
139.7
108.8
130.3
134.8
143.6
127.5
127.1
143.5
124.3
143.5
124.4
148.9
130.4
133.4
135.3
124.2
162.6
165.5
160.9

107.3
106.4
116.1
116.3
101.8
101.2
100.4
103.1
103.8
114.3
104.0
116.2
82.0
81.9
80.8

110.4
109.5
118.8
118.9
104.2
102.5
101.9
105.6
109.2
116.9
109.4
120.1
80.4
80.4
78.8

114.8
113.8
122.0
121.7
105.4
104.9
105.9
109.1
111.6
121.0
114.1
119.5
85.9
85.6
83.2

126.7
125.3
124.4
123.3
105.6
106.6
107.6
110.5
114.6
125.9
117.4
116.9
117.1
117.0
115.4

124.5
123.2
128.5
127.2
109.6
109.2
111.3
114.3
117.2
130.3
123.7
120.2
98.5
98.3
96.2

128.2
126.6
131.7
130.1
112.6
109.8
113.7
116.0
121.7
133.8
128.9
129.7
99.9
99.9
97.6

85.3
117.0
121.3

84.7
121.5
126.5

90.0
126.9
134.0

118.7
132.8
139.5

101.5
138.8
142.9

103.0
143.9
147.0

130.8
128.5
136.2
133.9
116.5
113.2
116.2
119.7
124.3
140.0
138.3
140.2
94.6
94.0
91.1
100.0
98.1
148.3
150.8

136.7
135.2
140.9
138.1
120.5
117.8
120.1
122.0
128.1
145.1
149.4
152.1
100.2
100.0
97.6
105.3
103.2
152.6
155.7

138.9
137.2
143.7
140.4
122.7
119.9
121.7
123.4
130.5
149.3
156.5
159.1
96.4
95.9
93.5
100.6
98.3
156.6
161.4

144.8
142.4
146.5
142.7
123.7
123.8
122.6
125.9
134.2
153.0
163.1
156.8
108.9
108.3
106.5
112.4
109.2
161.4
168.6

143.1
140.8
145.1
140.8
121.4
122.2
121.7
123.2
131.9
153.0
164.8
149.2
104.4
104.0
101.9
108.6
105.2
165.1
175.9

118.6
114.7
116.8
122.0
97.4
100.6
96.5
93.3
103.9
127.1
148.8
90.4
123.3

123.8
118.3
121.6
130.4
99.9
109.4
98.4
96.8
104.4
137.1
160.9
98.1
130.5

129.9
122.0
127.4
136.8
101.9
109.1
100.6
98.8
106.8
144.7
170.6
102.3
137.9

137.1
126.8
133.3
144.2
103.2
116.7
101.5
98.6
108.6
153.8
183.7
102.5
151.4

143.0
133.7
139.4
149.2
104.8
117.9
103.0
100.8
109.7
159.8
198.6
95.3
156.8

149.3
136.5
145.9
151.9
104.0
117.4
102.2
100.4
108.5
163.5
211.5
81.9
166.4

155.2
139.3
151.2
154.9
102.6
117.7
100.7
98.9
106.8
167.6
221.9
76.7
170.1

160.8
141.4
156.3
163.4
103.5
125.0
101.0
101.1
105.3
178.4
229.5
94.4
175.2

164.2
144.4
161.4
168.4
104.4
129.0
101.6
101.2
106.4
184.5
239.6
96.5
177.0

168.7
148.6
166.5
171.6
104.3
130.6
101.4
101.2
106.0
188.6
249.0
93.9
178.3

172.7
151.7
169.2
174.3
103.6
130.5
100.7
98.6
107.1
192.3
255.1
91.3
187.0

119.3
129.3
121.3
122.7
128.0
120.2

126.6
136.5
125.4
126.5
136.8
123.5

134.5
143.2
130.1
133.1
140.5
125.9

156.0
146.2
150.3
163.4
149.3
135.7

163.4
149.1
147.8
154.0
154.2
140.7

173.0
158.6
155.5
163.6
155.4
147.6

177.4
161.4
171.1
191.8
149.6
152.0

178.1
172.3
162.5
173.5
152.3
153.3

181.3
172.2
169.0
177.2
154.9
164.9

181.4
175.4
186.9
204.5
157.9
174.1

185.2
190.6
183.9
196.9
158.7
176.3

See footnotes at end of table.




Nov.

December

Group

93

Table 28. Historical Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by commodity
and service group and detailed expenditure categories—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
December

Group

Nov.

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

Medical care..................................................................................
Medical care commodities...........................................................
Prescription drugs.....................................................................
Nonprescription drugs and medical supplies 5...........................
Internal and respiratory over-the-counter drugs.......................
Nonprescription medical equipment and supplies...................
Medical care services.................................................................
Professional medical services...................................................
Physicians’ services...............................................................
Dental services......................................................................
Eye care 5..............................................................................
Services by other medical professionals 5...............................
Hospital and related services....................................................
Hospital services 10................................................................
Inpatient hospital services 10.................................................
Outpatient hospital services 5 ...............................................
Nursing home services 10........................................................
Entertainment1 .............................................................................
Entertainment commodities 1 .......................................................
Reading materials.....................................................................
Newspapers 1.........................................................................
Magazines, periodicals, and books 1 .......................................
Sporting goods and equipment.................................................
Sport vehicles, including bicycles...........................................
Other sporting goods..............................................................
Toys, hobbies, and other entertainment1 ..................................
Toys, hobbies, and music equipment1 ...................................
Photographic supplies and equipment....................................
Pet supplies and expense.......................................................
Entertainment services 1..............................................................
Club memberships 1 5................................................................
Fees for participant sports, excluding
club memberships 1 5 ...........................................................
Admissions...............................................................................
Fees for lessons or instructions 5..............................................
Other entertainment services 15................................................

133.4
134.1
145.7
105.3
126.9
120.9
133.2
132.0
133.6
132.0
105.3
105.0
135.4
107.2
116.9
112.6
121.4
120.9
122.3
107.8
108.9
103.9
110.5
107.8
116.3
112.6
124.0
102.0

142.8
143.1
156.9
110.4
133.2
126.6
142.7
141.0
143.6
140.8
109.8
110.8
150.0

154.7
154.8
171.8
116.8
140.3
135.7
154.7
150.2
154.0
150.0
113.8
117.2
166.8

168.8
168.0
189.0
123.6
148.9
142.4
169.0
160.3
165.4
159.7
119.0
122.8
184.4

182.0
180.3
206.8
127.7
152.7
150.5
182.4
170.2
174.5
172.9
123.2
129.2
201.2

194.3
189.4
218.3
133.0
159.2
156.1
195.4
180.0
185.5
182.8
127.8
133.9
218.9

204.5
195.1
225.2
136.5
163.3
160.4
206.6
188.0
194.8
190.9
130.5
138.1
235.1

214.6
200.8
233.2
138.7
164.7
167.0
217.7
196.9
203.6
201.3
135.2
144.3
248.5

223.1
204.2
237.8
140.4
165.9
171.2
227.4
204.9
212.5
210.1
138.5
146.8
260.0

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

117.1
122.2
117.6
126.7
126.8
127.0
112.5
113.2
109.0
115.6
112.3
123.5
117.7
129.7
110.5

131.1
128.4
121.7
132.5
131.8
133.6
115.9
117.7
110.8
119.2
114.8
127.8
122.8
138.7
115.3

145.9
133.3
124.8
138.6
138.2
139.5
116.5
117.8
112.1
122.1
116.6
129.7
127.3
146.1
120.7

160.4
138.4
129.0
147.8
151.4
144.4
120.5
120.4
118.0
123.8
117.9
131.1
129.5
152.5
125.3

176.0
142.2
131.5
153.4
157.9
149.1
121.6
123.5
116.3
125.4
121.3
134.1
128.5
158.1
128.0

189.3
146.1
133.9
159.0
164.8
153.4
122.6
124.9
116.7
126.9
123.2
136.5
129.3
163.8
132.6

200.2
149.2
136.1
164.8
173.2
156.5
126.1
128.8
119.7
126.4
122.2
131.4
130.7
168.3
131.8

209.4
153.8
139.4
174.5
186.5
162.5
124.5
127.3
118.0
129.2
123.5
133.8
135.4
174.6
134.8

230.1
209.4
244.9
142.5
169.0
171.6
234.7
212.3
219.1
220.9
140.4
151.5
270.4
100.0
100.0
219.5
100.0
158.4
142.9
179.3
191.9
166.6
124.6
127.4
118.0
133.8
127.4
133.9
142.4
180.7
133.5

235.8
213.1
249.3
145.0
171.6
175.9
240.8
218.5
224.9
229.4
142.0
156.8
277.4
102.5
101.9
228.1
103.5
160.3
142.9
180.9
192.8
169.0
123.1
125.5
117.0
133.9
126.7
135.7
143.0
184.9
134.0

106.9
128.1
105.3
101.6

113.2
132.8
110.6
105.2

121.9
145.8
119.6
109.9

128.6
153.1
126.1
116.3

134.2
160.5
133.6
120.8

140.6
166.6
140.7
124.4

152.1
169.9
146.3
127.6

155.6
176.2
154.0
130.9

159.3
185.7
158.6
135.7

165.9
193.3
167.3
140.3

170.1
199.8
173.2
142.5

Other goods and services 3 ...........................................................
Tobacco and smoking products..................................................
Personal care..............................................................................
Toilet goods and personal care appliances...............................
Cosmetics, bath and nail preparations,
manicure and eye makeup implements..............................
Other toilet goods and small personal care
appliances, including hair and dental products...................
Personal care services..............................................................
Beauty parlor services for females 1 .......................................
Haircuts and other barber shop services for males 1 ..............
Personal and educational expenses 1..........................................
School books and supplies.......................................................
Personal and educational services 1 .........................................
Tuition and other school fe e s................................................
College tuition.....................................................................
Elementary and high school tuition.......................................
Day care and nursery school8 .............................................
Personal expenses.................................................................
Legal service fees 5 .............................................................
Personal financial services 5 ................................................
Funeral expenses 5 ..............................................................

131.3
137.2
116.4
115.1

140.6
150.2
122.3
121.5

152.7
171.8
126.9
124.7

164.4
190.1
132.2
130.0

177.7
211.5
135.7
133.7

189.0
229.0
139.9
138.6

192.0
215.4
143.2
140.7

200.0
222.2
146.1
143.5

208.1
228.4
148.9
144.7

215.2
233.9
150.4
143.5

226.7
250.5
154.3
147.1

116.1

122.2

124.8

132.0

136.0

138.5

144.7

146.8

148.9

153.1

156.1

114.6
117.8
117.5
118.4
143.0
141.9
143.3
146.3
145.4
149.3

121.3
123.0
122.7
123.8
152.3
151.1
152.7
157.1
156.2
161.9

128.9
134.9
135.2
133.2
174.7
173.9
175.0
182.7
183.6
191.4
100.0
160.1
121.7
127.1
122.6

132.5
137.9
137.9
137.4
188.7
184.4
189.3
199.4
205.0
206.2
106.3
170.5
129.2
136.8
130.1

138.9
141.3
140.8
142.5
200.5
194.9
201.2
214.4
223.8
222.7
110.8
177.6
133.6
143.9
135.1

138.3
146.2
146.1
145.6
213.3
202.3
214.5
228.7
240.3
235.4
116.7
188.9
144.0
153.3
142.1

141.7
149.2
148.9
149.6
224.9
208.5
226.5
242.0
255.3
250.2
122.7
198.8
147.2
166.5
150.6

142.3
154.2
153.7
155.3
237.3
220.3
238.9
255.8
271.2
266.9
127.5
208.9
153.1
177.7
158.1

137.7
159.4
158.4
162.3
248.3
232.9
249.8
267.9
286.1
279.3
132.1
217.8
159.7
183.2
165.9

141.7
163.7
162.8
166.5
261.2
244.7
262.8
282.3
300.9
299.5
137.8
228.3
166.4
193.1
173.8

135.0
129.9
117.1
121.2
124.6

136.7
128.5
98.8
125.6
133.1

139.0
128.8
100.3
129.4
137.6

143.9
133.3
95.0
134.4
140.1

147.1
129.7
100.6
133.6
142.9

150.7
127.8
96.9
135.9
149.9

159.3
131.6
109.3
142.4
154.3

159.8
129.4
104.8
144.8
158.1

Expenditure category

Special indexes
Domestically produced farm food..................................................
Selected beef cuts........................................................................
Motor fuel, motor oil, coolant, and other products 1 .......................
Utilities and public transportation...................................................
Housekeeping and home maintenance services 1..........................

-

-

136.0
105.2
104.5
104.6

143.0
109.8
111.7
109.6

124.9
129.4
129.4
128.7
163.1
162.9
163.4
169.6
169.3
176.2
151.0
116.4
117.9
115.1

112.4
107.8
82.3
109.6
113.1

119.1
112.1
80.9
113.4
117.9

127.0
120.0
86.3
116.3
119.4

8 Indexes on a December 1983=100 base.
7 Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.
8 Indexes on a December 1990=100 base.
9 Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
10 Indexes on a December 1996=100 base.
- Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

1 This index series will no longer appear in its present form after
December, 1997. See Table X for a comparable index series.
2 Indexes on a December 1984=100 base.
3 This index series will undergo a change in composition in January,
1998.
4 Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
5 Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.




94

Table 29. Historical Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by commodity
and service group and detailed expenditure categories
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Percent change from previous December
Nov.

December

Group

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

2.8
1.0
2.5
-.1
-1.6
3.1
-3.7
2.4
4.5
3.9
4.8
3.1
7.9
6.0

2.9
2.2
1.6
2.6
2.5
1.3
2.9
2.9
3.5
2.8
2.7
3.1
7.1
4.9

2.5
1.4
2.7
.5
-1.3
.5
-2.1
3.0
3.6
3.0
2.8
3.9
5.7
5.1

2.7
2.4
2.6
2.3
1.6
-1.9
3.2
3.4
3.0
3.0
.6
3.6
5.4
4.1

2.5
1.6
2.2
1.1
.5
.1
.6
1.9
3.4
3.4
1.8
3.4
4.5
4.4

3.3
3.3
4.2
2.6
4.1
-.4
6.3
.5
3.3
2.9
3.5
3.8
3.2
4.0

1.7
.5
1.4
-.1
1.1
3.6
.1
-1.8
2.7
3.0
2.4
1.4
2.6
3.9

6.2
6.5
6.4
5.9
7.6
12.3
15.6
8.9
5.8
5.1
19.2
5.0
4.9
3.2
35.5
5.8

3.0
2.4
2.6
2.5
.5
-.6
-2.1
.5
5.2
4.2
-8.1
3.9
4.4
4.0
-16.0
4.6

3.2
2.9
2.9
2.7
2.6
2.5
2.9
2.0
4.1
3.1
1.9
2.9
3.2
2.9
1.1
3.5

2.4
2.3
2.4
2.3
.6
-1.0
-1.6
.8
4.2
3.4
-1.7
2.9
2.9
1.5
-5.2
3.7

2.8
2.7
2.6
2.6
2.2
1.5
3.0
2.2
3.0
2.7
2.5
2.8
2.8
1.8
5.4
3.3

2.5
2.2
2.2
2.4
1.2
.6
.8
1.4
3.4
3.3
-1.5
2.8
3.0
1.8
-3.4
3.5

3.1
3.4
3.5
3.3
2.7
4.2
5.9
4.2
3.6
3.3
9.2
2.9
2.5
1.0
14.0
3.2

1.7
1.2
1.4
1.6
.0
1.1
.3
1.2
2.5
2.8
-1.7
2.0
2.1
.9
-4.9
2.8

5.3
5.4
5.8
4.6
5.1
2.2
7.2
2.1
4.3
3.7
4.8
5.7
3.3
7.9
8.9
11.4
8.9
7.6
10.3
10.2
9.6
5.9
10.2
16.6
17.1
14.9
18.2
16.7
10.3
1.4
.2
2.3
1.4
2.8
-.3
3.7
-4.7

2.5
1.8
1.1
3.4
3.6
-.2
4.8
2.8
3.4
1.4
3.6
4.8
3.9
-1.6
-1.4
-2.2
-1.1
-1.4
1.4
-1.6
-.2
-2.6
-1.1
-6.0
-11.8
-4.3
-4.8
-5.4
.8
.5
-.4
1.2
.3
1.6
-.6
2.1
-4.1

1.6
1.5
1.5
3.9
3.6
5.0
3.9
2.0
4.2
4.1
5.2
2.3
5.1
.5
.8
.3
.8
-.6
1.2
2.5
-.2
1.5
2.2
-.7
-3.4
2.6
-1.4
-1.4
.2
2.8
4.3
1.6
2.9
1.7
1.2
2.0
-4.6

2.7
2.8
3.4
3.7
3.4
-.2
4.7
2.2
3.7
6.9
2.8
3.3
1.9
3.6
3.8
3.7
3.7
3.7
2.4
.8
2.7
6.4
4.0
4.5
11.7
4.6
1.5
3.3
2.6
5.5
4.4
7.3
3.2
3.3
2.5
3.4
-1.9

2.6
2.8
3.2
3.3
3.1
1.7
2.4
6.0
3.5
2.8
4.7
3.7
3.3
-.7
-.7
-1.7
-2.2
-4.5
-1.6
1.7
-1.4
-1.2
-1.0
-2.3
-2.0
-4.9
-1.5
-1.1
.6
-.4
-1.1
-2.3
6.6
5.2
1.4
6.3
.4

2.2
2.2
2.2
3.2
2.6
6.5
1.6
2.5
3.5
5.7
4.6
1.3
2.7
4.2
3.0
2.7
-.2
-1.7
.7
-2.8
-2.0
-1.7
2.4
7.4
13.2
5.5
7.2
6.5
3.1
4.1
3.9
4.9
2.6
3.1
1.0
3.7
25.6

4.2
4.3
4.9
3.7
-1.3
7.6
-4.2
.8
6.0
8.3
5.0
4.2
6.2
5.7
5.3
5.2
2.5
1.6
3.5
5.7
4.0
5.1
1.8
11.1
24.2
6.8
8.5
9.7
3.4
7.9
9.4
7.2
6.6
2.4
.9
2.8
12.1

1.4
1.3
.8
1.4
1.6
-.4
1.1
4.2
1.2
2.0
2.2
.8
.1
-.5
.2
.1
-.7
-1.0
-3.7
-3.4
-2.3
-.6
.9
.1
1.1
-1.5
-.8
1.4
2.0
-.2
1.8
-2.0
.7
1.9
3.0
1.6
-11.2

1987

1988

1989

1990

4.5
4.7
3.4
5.6
8.0
5.0
9.6
2.6
4.2
4.8
1.3
4.3
6.0
5.2

4.4
3.8
5.1
3.0
3.4
4.4
2.9
2.5
4.9
4.4
3.6
6.1
7.1
5.6

4.5
4.2
5.5
3.2
5.0
.5
7.3
1.2
4.9
4.9
2.3
5.0
8.4
6.5

6.1
6.8
5.3
7.9
13.1
4.9
17.3
.5
5.5
5.0
2.7
7.3
9.2
6.3

4.7
4.4
4.3
4.4
5.4
7.5
8.8
5.4
3.6
4.1
8.8
4.1
4.3
3.7
18.0
4.7

4.1
4.4
4.3
4.2
3.1
3.5
3.0
4.3
5.3
4.6
.3
4.7
4.5
3.9
-2.2
4.9

4.4
4.4
4.4
4.4
3.4
5.0
7.0
5.3
4.9
4.6
5.2
4.4
4.3
2.7
7.6
5.1

3.4
3.4
3.3
4.2
4.9
1.2
5.9
4.9
3.9
4.3
3.6
4.2
3.4
1.0
2.2
3.5
6.7
5.9
5.1
6.1
7.0
9.8
7.5
-1.8
-4.3
-1.5
-3.0
.1
4.0
-9.4
-11.4
-8.8
-7.3
10.0
10.4
9.9
-17.9

5.1
5.2
5.6
8.4
9.5
6.7
9.6
11.4
7.8
11.1
9.6
6.1
5.0
5.2
4.7
2.1
5.5
2.4
7.0
6.1
3.2
7.0
9.1
-2.9
-10.4
.2
-1.5
-2.5
.8
18.2
22.0
19.0
8.6
4.6
13.2
2.0
16.6

5.5
5.6
6.2
7.3
7.3
7.3
9.7
1.4
7.4
6.0
6.8
7.8
8.8
6.9
5.2
6.6
6.7
7.5
9.7
7.5
6.2
2.7
6.1
7.0
8.6
8.2
5.1
6.7
5.6
.4
-.8
-1.1
6.8
3.7
-4.3
6.2
35.7

1991

Commodity and service group
All items..........................................................................................
Commodities..................................................................................
Food and beverages...................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages........................................
Nondurables less food and beverages......................................
Apparel commodities 1............................................................
Nondurables less food beverages and apparel.......................
Durables...................................................................................
Services ...................................................................................... .
Rent of shelter ............................................................................
Household services less rent of shelter1.....................................
Transportation services...............................................................
Medical care services..................................................................
Other services.............................................................................

Special indexes
All items less food............................................................................
All items less shelter........................................................................
All items less homeowners’ costs 1..................................................
All items less medical care..............................................................
Commodities less food.....................................................................
Nondurables less food......................................................................
Nondurables less food and apparel..................................................
Nondurables....................................................................................
Services less rent of shelter....................................................... .....
Services less medical care services.................................................
Energy.............................................................................................
All items less energy........................................................................
All items less food and energy.......................................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities.........................
Energy commodities .................................................................
Services less energy services......................................................

Expenditure category
Food and beverages........................................................................
Food.............................................................................................
Food at home.............................................................................
Cereals and bakery products ....................................................
Cereals and cereal products...................................................
Flour and prepared flour mixes............................................
Cereal..................................................................................
Rice, pasta, and cornmeal ...................................................
Bakery products.....................................................................
White bread.........................................................................
Fresh other bread, biscuits, rolls, and muffins......................
Cookies fresh cakes, and cupcakes....................................
Other bakery products.........................................................
Meats poultry fish, and eggs
........................................
Meats, poultry, and fish..........................................................
Meats...................................................................................
Beef and veal....................................................................
Ground beef other than canned ......................................
Chuck roast1..................................................................
Round roast1..................................................................
Round steak 1.................................................................
Sirloin steak 1..................................................................
Other beef and veal1......................................................
Pork .................................................................................
Bacon.............................................................................
Chops .............................................................................
Ham ...............................................................................
Other pork including sausage 1.......................................
Other meats......................................................................
Poultry ...............................................................................
Fresh whole chicken.........................................................
Fresh and frozen chicken parts.........................................
Other poultry 1 ...................................................................
Fish and seafood.................................................................
Canned fish and seafood..................................................
Fresh and frozen fish and seafood 1 .................................
Eaas......................................................................................
i-yyo
............................................................................
See footnotes at end of table.




95

Table 29. Historical Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by commodity
and service group and detailed expenditure categories—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Percent change from previous December
Group

Expenditure category
Dairy products.................................................................
Fresh milk and cream 1 .................. ............................
Fresh whole m ilk .......................................................
Other fresh milk and cream 1....................................
Processed dairy products 1 .........................................
Cheese..................................... .................................
Ice cream and related products...............................
Other dairy products, including butter1 ...................
Fruits and vegetables 2...................................................
Fresh fruits and vegetables........................................
Fresh fruits ................................................................
Apples .....................................................................
Bananas ..................................................................
Oranges, including tangerines 1 .............................
Other fresh fruits 1 ..................................................
Fresh vegetables.......................................................
Potatoes..................................................................
Lettuce ....................................................................
Tom atoes................................................................
Other fresh vegetables..........................................
Processed fruits and vegetables 1 ..............................
Processed fruits 1.......................................................
Fruit juices and frozen fru it1 ..................................
Canned and dried fruits 1 .......................................
Processed vegetables 1 ............................................
Frozen vegetables 1................................................
Processed vegetables excluding
frozen 1 ..............................................................
Other food at hom e.......................................................
Sugar and sweets........................................................
Sugar and artificial sweeteners.................................
Sweets, including candy 1.........................................
Fats and o ils ................................................................
Nonalcoholic beverages..............................................
Carbonated drinks.....................................................
Coffee.........................................................................
Other noncarbonated drinks 1 ..................................
Other prepared fo o d ....................................................
Canned and packaged so u p ....................................
Frozen prepared fo o d ...............................................
Snacks .......................................................................
Seasonings, condiments, sauces, and spices.........
Miscellaneous prepared food, including baby food 1
Food away from hom e......................................................
Lunch 1 ...........................................................................
Dinner1............................................................................
Other meals and snacks 1 .............................................
Alcoholic beverages............................................................
Alcoholic beverages at home...........................................
Beer and a le ...................................................................
W ine................................................................................
Distilled spirits.................................................................
Alcoholic beverages away from hom e.............................
See footnotes at end of table.




December
1987

1988

1989

1990

1.6
1.6
1.4
2.2
1.6
2.1
1.4
.6
12.5
17.6
10.3
-11.0
17.4
14.7
15.9
25.1
-.3
10.3
14.2
4.5
5.7
6.6
2.9
3.0
2.9

4.5
4.8
5.1
4.2
4.2
5.2
3.7
2.0
6.3
3.7
13.6
27.5
7.9
14.1
10.4
-5.2
24.3
-36.3
-10.8
2.5
11.0
10.8
12.5
4.0
11.2
4.4

10.4
11.5
11.5
11.3
9.2
12.9
7.1
1.3
3.8
4.7
6.4
-6.3
5.9
-4.4
14.5
2.7
9.1
-22.1
13.2
4.5
2.5
.6
-.2
3.1
4.9
7.1

3.0
2.5
2.5
2.4
3.7
4.7
4.4
-.2
7.3
8.4
11.3
21.9
4.4
10.2
9.9
5.3
-4.2
11.8
-7.9
11.7
5.4
7.7
9.1
2.5
2.6
3.0

3.0
.9
1.6
1.3
1.7
1.8
—3.0
1.7
-14.4
2.3
4.1
6.2
5.7
3.1
2.7
4.6
3.7
3.8
3.5
3.3
3.0
2.2
2.1
3.4
1.1
4.2

14.5
4.8
5.2
8.0
4.0
9.9
2.8
1.5
5.7
2.6
5.0
3.7
4.5
5.0
4.4
6.1
4.4
4.6
4.3
4.3
3.8
2.3
2.7
1.8
1.8
5.7

3.9
4.3
3.8
4.4
3.6
2.7
3.2
4.9
-1.2
4.0
5.7
7.5
5.5
3.9
5.6
7.0
4.6
5.0
4.3
4.7
4.8
4.4
4.7
3.1
4.5
5.2

2.5
4.2
4.3
2.8
4.9
7.7
1.9
.8
1.6
5.3
5.2
6.1
3.4
4.0
6.3
5.9
4.5
4.5
4.0
5.5
4.2
3.8
3.7
2.9
4.9
4.9

-

1991

Nov.

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

0.6
-.2
-.4
.1
1.3
1.7
1.1
.2
4.4
7.9
11.0
12.2
-.4
23.1
9.6
4.3
-4.0
12.1
-4.0
7.7
-1.6
-2.6
-4.3
4.8
-.5
.8

1.3
2.3
1.8
3.3
.2
.1
.5
-.2
2.1
2.6
-4.3
-9.5
-2.8
-16.1
.7
11.2
6.7
6.5
55.1
3.1
1.1
2.2
2.3
1.6
-.1
.8

0.9
2.2
2.1
2.2
-.6
-.8
.5
-1.6
6.5
9.1
12.6
8.4
2.6
12.9
15.5
5.5
20.5
-16.2
1.9
7.3
1.5
-.9
-1.4
1.5
4.2
3.7

1.1
.7
.4
1.1
1.5
.9
3.7
.5
8.1
11.8
3.6
-2.2
12.2
.6
4.6
21.1
-6.5
77.7
18.1
21.2
.5
-.4
-.8
1.0
1.6
.8

2.5
1.8
2.1
1.3
3.4
2.4
2.7
8.4
-1.0
-2.7
5.8
15.0
2.6
14.7
1.8
-10.8
13.7
-36.4
4.0
-15.4
2.7
3.6
3.6
3.8
1.8
2.9

10.2
11.5
11.0
12.3
8.7
8.2
7.7
12.1
5.1
4.4
11.8
3.8
7.4
-3.0
18.7
-4.1
-8.6
7.0
-20.4
1.8
6.4
6.8
7.5
4.2
6.0
2.4

-1.1
-1.9
-1.7
-2.4
-.3
-2.0
.0
4.9
1.3
1.7
-6.9
-1.7
-2.2
3.7
-11.1
13.3
8.9
39.8
16.2
8.1
.5
.2
-.2
1.9
.8
3.1

-1.2
1.5
3.4
.0
4.8
-1.3
-.4
.9
-5.1
2.7
3.1
5.9
1.6
1.1
4.0
3.7
2.8
2.9
2.7
3.0
10.0
11.5
11.9
13.4
8.9
8.0

-.5
.9
1.0
1.0
1.0
-.6
-.2
1.5
-5.5
1.9
2.1
5.7
.5
-.4
4.1
1.9
1.6
1.6
1.5
1.5
2.9
2.2
2.8
1.5
1.4
3.8

4.3
2.0
.9
1.0
.8
.8
2.1
1.8
5.3
-.7
2.6
4.3
-.4
3.0
2.6
3.6
1.8
1.9
1.8
1.7
1.6
.5
.3
.2
1.1
2.9

2.0
5.7
1.0
2.0
.6
3.7
13.5
-.3
55.9
.8
2.3
4.3
.3
1.8
2.4
3.1
2.0
1.9
2.0
2.1
.9
-.2
-.2
-1.2
.7
2.2

1.2
1.3
3.0
4.1
2.5
2.4
-1.4
2.9
-9.7
2.3
2.6
3.6
.4
3.5
4.0
1.7
2.2
2.3
2.3
2.3
1.9
.9
.8
1.3
.8
3.2

7.7
2.2
4.4
3.4
4.8
2.3
-1.8
-.5
-6.9
2.8
4.5
4.6
5.0
5.7
4.5
3.5
3.1
3.1
2.8
3.7
3.6
3.3
2.8
6.2
2.0
4.0

-.3
2.7
1.9
.4
2.5
-.1
5.4
-.8
19.4
1.4
1.6
1.8
-.2
2.0
1.5
2.3
2.3
2.4
2.4
2.1
1.8
.5
-.8
3.0
2.4
3.3

Table 29. Historical Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by commodity
and service group and detailed expenditure categories—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Percent change from previous December

1987
Expenditure category
Housing 2 .................................................................................................
Shelter...................................................................................................
Renters’ costs 1.................................................................................
Rent, residential .............................................................................
Other renters’ costs 1 .....................................................................
Lodging while out of to w n ...........................................................
Lodging while at school...............................................................
Tenants’ insurance 1 ....................................................................
Homeowners’ costs 1 ........................................................................
Owners’ equivalent re n t.................................................................
Household insurance 1 ...................................................................
Maintenance and repairs 1................................................................
Maintenance and repair services 1 ................................................
Maintenance and repair commodities 1.........................................
Materials, supplies and equipment for home repairs 1.............
Other maintenance and repair commodities 1 ............................
Fuel and other utilities 2 .......................................................................
F uels...................................................................................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel commodities............................
Fuel o il..........................................................................................
Other household fuel commodities.............................................
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy services)................................
Electricity......................................................................................
Utilitv (DiDed) a a s..........................................................................
Other utilities and public services 1 ..................................................
Telephone services 1 ......................................................................
Local charges 1 ............................................................................
Interstate toll c a lls........................................................................
Intrastate toll c a lls........................................................................
Water and sewerage maintenance................................................
Cable television..............................................................................
Refuse collection............................................................................
Household furnishings and operation 2 ...............................................
Housefurnishings 1 ............................................................................
Textile housefurnishings 1 ..............................................................
Furniture and bedding....................................................................
Bedroom furniture.........................................................................
Sofas 1 ..........................................................................................
Living room chairs and tables 1 ...................................................
Other furniture 1 ...........................................................................
Appliances, including electronic equipment1 ................................
Video and audio products 1.........................................................
Televisions.................................................................................
Video products other than televisions 1...................................
Audio products 1 ........................................................................
Major household appliances 1 .....................................................
Refrigerators and home freezers 1 ...........................................
Laundry equipment....................................................................
Stoves, ovens, dishwashers, and air conditioners 1 ...............
Information processing equipment..............................................
Other housefurnishings 1 ................................................................
Floor and window coverings, infants’, laundry,
cleaning, and outdoor equipment1........................................
Clocks, lamps, and decor item s..................................................
Tableware, serving pieces, and nonelectric kitchenware 1 ........
Lawn equipment, power tools, and other hardware 1................
Sewing, floor cleaning, small kitchen,
and portable heating appliances 1 .........................................
Indoor plants and fresh cut flowers............................................
Housekeeping supplies.....................................................................
Laundry and cleaning products, including soap 1 .........................
Household paper products and stationery supplies 1...................
Other household lawn and garden supplies 1 .............................
Housekeeping services 1...................................................................
Postage............................................................................................
Appliance and furniture repair1......................................................
Gardening and other household services 1 ..................................

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

2.2

3.9
4.8
4.5
4.1
6.5
6.5
7.3
2.3
5.0
5.2
2.6
3.3
3.9
2.7
5.2
.9
3.1
3.6
14.9
19.6
6.0
2.7
2.6
2.6
2.2
-.3
.5
-1.3
-2.5
6.7
3.9
9.7
.8
-.7
-.7
-1.7
-2.3
-1.0
-1.2
-1.8
-1.8
-.8
-2.1
-5.1
2.3
-1.2
1.2
-.6
-3.5
-7.3
1.3

4.2
5.1
5.7
4.1
14.2
15.5
6.1
1.2
4.7
4.7
1.8
3.9
6.0
1.4
2.7
•3
3.8
4.0
28.7
29.9
26.1
1.4
1.2
1.7
3.7
-.3
1.0
-3.7
-2.2
5.9
13.5
10.0
1.7
.5
2.5
1.1
-1.4
.2
5.4
2.5
-2.4
-3.7
-3.5
-9.6
-1.0
.0
-.9
1.8
-1.0
-3.2
2.2

3.4
3.8
3.8
3.0
8.3
8.6
6.5
2.5
3.9
3.9
2.8
5.7
4.5
6.9
4.3
9.1
3.2
1.1
-16.8
-20.0
-9.8
3.4
5.2
-.1
5.6
3.4
5.2
1.3
-1.5
7.3
8.6
11.6
2.1
.8
1.4
1.1
4.2
-.1
-1.5
-.5
-1.4
-.6
-1.1
-5.7
1.9
-2.1
-1.7
-1.9
-2.4
-3.1
2.2

2.6
2.8
2.7
2.3
3.9
3.5
8.0
2.5
2.9
2.9
2.8
-.6
2.4
-4.1
-.7
-6.8
2.3
2.4
-2.9
-3.2
-2.4
2.9
1.7
5.4
2.5
-.2
.4
-1.3
-2.4
6.4
4.0
8.6
1.6
1.6
-1.3
4.3
5.2
3.6
3.7
4.4
-1.3
-1.4
-.7
-2.1
-1.5
.4
.7
.5
.0
-7.2
2.5

2.6
3.0
2.5
2.3
3.6
3.8
2.2
3.1
3.3
3.2
3.3
-1.6
-3.6
.8
.1
1.4
2.6
1.7
-3.8
-4.6
-2.1
2.3
.5
5.9
3.7
1.8
1.0
6.5
.1
4.9
7.1
5.2
1.5
1.3
6.1
2.8
4.9
-1.2
4.8
1.6
-.5
-.5
-2.1
-1.4
.7
1.8
4.7
.6
.7
-7.9
-.3

2.1
3.0
2.5
2.5
2.1
1.8
4.7
4.7
3.3
3.3
4.8
3.7
4.7
2.4
.9
3.7
.1
-.6
.1
.0
.3
-.8
.7
-3.5
1.0
.7
-.4
5.4
-.9
4.2
-2.9
4.9
.6
.0
-3.0
1.2
-1.8
6.2
.8
2.2
-.9
-2.5
-1.7
-6.8
-1.1
3.3
5.1
2.8
2.1
-8.1
.7

2.8
3.4
2.7
2.5
3.7
3.6
4.4
2.0
3.7
3.7
1.9
2.6
3.1
1.9
.7
2.9
1.4
.6
1.4
1.6
.8
.6
2.7
-3.9
2.1
1.1
2.3
.1
-3.5
2.8
3.9
2.7
2.3
.5
.1
4.2
2.0
10.9
6.2
1.4
-3.7
-3.9
-4.4
-6.9
-2.6
-2.0
-2.1
-.4
-3.6
-10.0
.6

2.9
2.8
3.1
2.8
4.9
5.2
3.5
.5
2.7
2.8
1.1
3.2
3.7
2.3
5.2
.2
4.6
5.7
23.6
23.2
24.1
4.1
.7
11.8
3.4
2.1
.9
3.8
6.2
3.4
7.9
1.9
.9
.1
-1.0
.9
3.6
1.2
-1.3
-1.4
-1.6
-2.4
-5.4
-.7
-.7
1.6
2.1
3.3
-.5
-10.6
.7

2.3
3.0
3.4
2.9
5.8
5.9
5.5
3.0
2.8
2.8
2.9
1.9
3.1
.6
.7
.5
1.5
.7
-12.8
-12.3
-13.6
2.1
1.2
4.0
2.5
.3
1.1
-4.6
3.1
3.8
6.8
1.9
.2
-1.2
-.8
-.6
.4
-.4
-.2
-2.6
-3.0
-2.8
-2.9
-7.3
-1.3
-2.3
-3.5
-.5
-3.0
-10.2
-.3

6.2
1.4
1.4
.9

-1.0
3.2
3.0
.1

4.6
6.0
2.2
-2.6

7.5
.1
1.4
1.8

-2.0
3.5
6.3
-.6

3.3
2.4
1.6
1.1

.7
-3.4
1.1
3.9

2.0
-.4
.6
.6

4.3
3.7
-3.1
.7

1.6
-3.9
1.8
2.4

-.1
2.7
3.6
-.2

-1.7

1.8

-3.0

-.8

2.9
4.6
.9
2.8
1.5
.0
2.9
4.7

4.0
4.2
5.6
2.2
4.4
13.6
2.3
4.1

5.5
4.5
5.4
6.8
1.1
.0
1.8
2.8

3.2
3.9
4.1
1.5
4.2
.0
3.9
3.8

-.5
7.3
2.0
4.2
.3
.7
7.0
16.2
4.3
2.2

1.4
5.5
-.3
-.4
-.1
-.2
3.5
.0
5.9
5.0

-3.7
-2.5
1.5
-.3
2.1
3.0
2.4
.0
2.6
1.7

-2.0
3.9
1.1
1.7
.6
.8
1.7
.0
.6
.6

-3.7
1.4
5.0
1.4
10.5
3.9
5.0
10.4
4.8
2.0

1.9
.6
1.5
2.8
.8
.7
2.9
.0
3.2
5.3

-.3
-8.4
1.5
1.7
.7
2.2
2.4
.0
1.5
1.0

3.5
4.8
3.9
3.7
4.3
4.1
5.9
3.5
5.2
5.2
3.9
3.0
4.2
1.7
1.9
1.5
1.6
1.2
12.2
18.0
2.4
.2
1.7
-2.9
2.0
-1.0
3.6
-12.4
-3.0
5.2
9.7
9.9
1.0
.4
.9
2.0
.3
5.0
1.9
2.5
-2.7
-3.7
-4.9

3.9
4.4
3.5
3.5
3.8
3.6
5.8
2.8
4.8
4.8
3.0
2.4
1.6
3.3
2.1
4.2
3.0
2.5
-4.4
-6.4
-.2
3.2
3.0
3.7
3.9
1.3
4.5
-4.2
-4.2
5.6
10.7
7.8
3.1
2.4
6.4
3.1
5.3
-.9
3.1
3.4
.8
-1.2
-1.2

.9
-1.2
1.1
-1.1
-2.9

.0
3.4
1.8
3.6
4.5

1.7

See footnotes at end of table.




Nov.

December

Group

97

Table 29. Historical Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by commodity
and service group and detailed expenditure categories—Continued
(1 9 8 2 -8 4 = 1 0 0 , unless otherwise noted)
Percent change from previous Decem ber

Group

Expenditure category
Apparel and upkeep.......................................................
Apparel commodities 1 .................................................
Apparel commodities less footwear...........................
Men’s and boys’ ......................................................
Men’s ...................................................................
Suits, sport coats, coats, and jackets.................
Furnishings and special clothing.........................
Shirts 1...............................................................
Dungarees, jeans, and trousers..........................
Boys’ ...................................................................
Women’s and girls’ .................................................
Women’s ..............................................................
Coats and jackets..............................................
Dresses .............................................................
Separates and sportswear1................................
Underwear, nightwear, hosiery, and accessories 1
Suits 1 ................................................................
Girls’ ....................................................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ ..............................................
Other apparel commodities 1...................................
Sewing materials, notions, and luggage.................
Watches and jewelry.............................................
Watches............................................................
Jewelry..............................................................
Footwear...................................................................
Men’s .....................................................................
Boys’ and girls’ .......................................................
Women’s ................................................................
Apparel services 1........................................................
Laundry and dry cleaning other than coin operated 1 ..
Other apparel services 1 ............................................
Transportation................................................................
Private.........................................................................
New vehicles.............................................................
New cars................................................................
Subcompact new cars 1........................................
Compact new cars 1..............................................
Intermediate new cars 1........................................
Full-size new cars 1 ..... .........................................
Luxury new cars 1.................................................
New trucks.............................................................
New motorcycles....................................................
Used cars..................................................................
Motor fuel..................................................................
Gasoline .................................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular...................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade...............................
Gasoline, unleaded premium................................
Automobile maintenance and repair...........................
Body w ork..............................................................
Automobile drive train, brake,
and miscellaneous mechanical repair1 ...............
Maintenance and servicing.....................................
Power plant repair1 ................................................
Other private transportation 1.....................................
Other private transportation commodities 1..............
Motor oil, coolant, and other products..................
Automobile parts and equipment..........................
Tires...................................................................
Other parts and equipment1..............................
Other private transportation services 1.....................
Automobile insurance ..........................................
Automobile finance charges 1...............................
Automobile fees 1 .................................................
Automobile registration, licensing,
and inspection fees 1.....................................
Other automobile-related fees 1..........................
Public transportation.....................................................
Airline fares..............................................................
Other intercity transportation......................................
Intracity public transportation.....................................

December
1987

1988

1989

1990

4.8
5.0
5.2
3.1
4.3
3.4
.9
6.6
5.9
-.7
6.1
6.3
4.9
15.3
5.4
.4
8.8
5.2
2.6
7.9
2.7
9.0
3.6
10.6
4.2
2.9
7.4
3.4
3.7
5.2
2.6
6.7
6.9
1.8
1.7
1.8
1.2
.4
3.1
3.8
1.3
4.0
8.8
18.5
18.7
18.5

4.4
4.4
4.2
5.5
5.7
9.2
3.1
6.2
4.1
4.9
3.2
2.8
-2.2
3.0
2.1
5.7
5.8
5.3
3.4
6.5
6.2
6.6
4.1
7.2
5.6
7.1
3.7
5.6
4.1
5.3
3.2
2.9
2.9
2.3
2.2
2.4
1.3
1.5
2.4
5.2
2.3
5.2
3.4
-2.0
-1.8
-2.5

0.8
.5
.4
1.3
2.0
2.6
3.0
.3
2.2
-.8
-.6
-.6
1.3
-2.5
-.8
1.8
-2.7
-.4
-.8
3.1
1.6
3.5
-.3
4.6
1.2
2.0
3.4
-.8
3.8
3.9
3.5
4.0
3.9
2.7
2.4
1.2
2.3
3.9
3.3
2.2
3.5
4.3
-.5
6.8
6.5
5.6

5.1
4.9
5.1
2.9
3.2
2.6
2.3
4.3
3.8
1.6
6.1
6.7
10.8
7.9
5.9
4.4
10.6
3.6
7.2
6.0
6.7
5.8
3.0
6.5
3.4
2.8
4.1
3.4
6.9
5.2
8.3
10.4
10.1
2.0
1.3
.2
1.6
1.6
1.3
2.7
4.0
2.9
-2.2
36.3
36.7
38.7

3.1
3.1
3.2
2.9
3.1
2.5
2.2
3.7
3.5
2.6
3.3
2.4
2.8
-3.2
3.7
2.3
8.9
8.3
3.0
3.0
2.0
3.1
2.6
3.3
2.7
3.2
-.4
4.3
3.4
3.1
3.7
-1.7
-1.7
3.3
3.2
- 3.8
2.4
3.4
3.4
2.3
3.5
5.4
2.8
-15.9
-16.0
-16.6

1992

1995

1996

1997

0.2
.1
.0
1.0
.4
-1.3
-2.7
4.4
1.2
3.1
-.6
-.8
2.3
2.2
-2.7
1.6
-5.1
.8
-2.3
.8
8.2
-.5
5.2
-1.8
.6
.2
1.5
.6
.8
.7
.9
1.6
1.5
2.0
1.7
1.8
1.8
1.3
1.1
1.9
2.9
4.8
4.6
-3.8
-4.1
-4.2
-4.5
-4.7
2.6
3.7

-0.2
-.4
-.8
1.4
1.7
-.6
4.3
1.7
1.5
.3
-1.3
-1.1
4.0
-9.3
-.2
1.3
-2.1
-1.9
-1.3
-3.9
-3.0
-4.0
-6.5
-3.4
1.6
-.7
4.3
1.9
2.2
3.6
1.0
4.2
3.8
1.9
1.6
.8
3.3
.7
2.0
2.8
2.5
4.2
-1.4
13.0
12.9
13.9
11.7
11.1
3.1
4.5

3.3
3.6
3.7
4.1
4.0
3.6
7.1
3.9
1.3
4.5
4.4
5.0
10.8
2.7
5.0
2.2
11.6
1.0
-.8
2.7
-2.0
3.7
2.9
3.8
2.7
1.5
3.1
3.3
1.3
.7
1.8
-1.2
-1.1
-1.0
-1.3
-1.9
-1.3
-.7
-2.1
-1.7
.0
1.0
-4.8
-4.1
-4.0
-4.3
-3.4
-3.7
2.3
4.3

-

-

-.7
3.8
4.3

6.3
4.4
5.9

31.9
4.6
4.1

-14.5
4.5
2.4

1.5
3.7
2.9

-4.8
3.1
2.6

3.1
3.7
3.5
4.5
1.7
-2.0
1.9
1.5
2.5
5.3
5.6
6.0
3.3

4.4
3.1
4.1
6.9
2.6
8.7
2.0
3.8
.5
7.9
8.1
8.5
5.8

4.9
3.1
4.8
4.9
2.0
-.3
2.2
2.1
2.3
5.5
6.0
4.3
5.7

5.5
3.9
4.6
5.4
1.3
7.0
.9
-.2
1.7
6.3
7.7
.2
9.8

4.3
5.4
4.6
3.5
1.6
1.0
1.5
2.2
1.0
3.9
8.1
-7.0
3.6

4.4
2.1
4.7
1.8
-.8
-.4
-.8
-.4
-1.1
2.3
6.5
-14.1
6.1

4.0
2.1
3.6
2.0
-1.3
.3
-1.5
-1.5
-1.6
2.5
4.9
-6.3
2.2

3.6
1.5
3.4
5.5
.9
6.2
.3
2.2
-1.4
6.4
3.4
23.1
3.0

2.1
2.1
3.3
3.1
.9
3.2
.6
.1
1.0
3.4
4.4
2.2
1.0

2.7
2.9
3.2
1.9
-.1
1.2
-.2
.0
-.4
2.2
3.9
-2.7
.7

2.4
2.1
1.6
1.6
-.7
-.1
-.7
-2.6
1.0
2.0
2.4
-2.8
4.9

1.6
5.5
1.6
1.1
2.1
2.2

6.1
5.6
3.4
3.1
6.9
2.7

6.2
4.9
3.7
5.2
2.7
1.9

16.0
2.1
15.5
22.8
6.3
7.8

4.7
2.0
-1.7
-5.8
3.3
3.7

5.9
6.4
5.2
6.2
.8
4.9

2.5
1.8
10.0
17.2
-3.7
3.0

.4
6.8
-5.0
-9.5
1.8
.9

1.8
-.1
4.0
2.1
1.7
7.6

.1
1.9
10.6
15.4
1.9
5.6

2.1
8.7
-1.6
-3.7
.5
1.3

98

-

-

-

0.7
.5
.5
.5
.3
5.1
-.1
-2.7
-.8
1.1
.6
1.6
5.7
-2.7
2.3
1.1
4.4
-3.8
-3.8
2.0
-1.0
2.6
6.0
1.9
.8
1.1
.0
1.0
2.8
3.3
2.5
2.0
1.5
3.4
2.9
3.5
3.1
2.2
3.2
2.1
4.6
7.3
8.1
-5.3
-5.9
-6.7

1994

15.6
3.6
5.5

-

1.6
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.7
2.0
.9
1.5
2.6
-.9
.7
.3
3.0
3.1
-1.0
.6
-1.3
2.6
1.0
3.5
1.2
4.0
-1.5
5.3
2.5
2.3
-.2
4.2
3.3
3.2
3.5
3.0
2.8
2.5
2.3
2.7
.5
2.2
1.5
3.8
2.7
4.2
7.9
1.4
1.6
1.5

1993

-1.5
-1.9
-1.9
-2.0
-1.6
-2.2
.6
-3.3
-1.3
-3.2
-3.4
-3.8
-8.0
-11.3
-3.0
1.8
1.2
-1.8
3.7
2.9
.0
3.4
3.6
3.3
-1.9
-1.5
1.0
-3.8
1.6
1.8
1.4
4.5
5.2
3.5
3.1
3.4
4.1
3.4
1.9
3.1
3.6
8.0
8.5
5.9
6.4
7.1
5.3
5.2
2.9
3.2

See footnotes at end of table.




1991

Nov.

-

Table 29. Historical Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by commodity
and service group and detailed expenditure categories—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Percent change from previous December

Expenditure category
Medical care............................................................................................
Medical care commodities...................................................................
Prescription dru g s..............................................................................
Nonprescription drugs and medical supplies..................................
Internal and respiratory over-the-counter drugs............................
Nonprescription medical equipment and supplies........................
Medical care services..........................................................................
Professional medical services..........................................................
Physicians’ services........................................................................
Dental services...............................................................................
Eye c a re ..........................................................................................
Services by other medical professionals......................................
Hospital and related services...........................................................
Hospital services.............................................................................
Inpatient hospital services...........................................................
Outpatient hospital services........................................................
Nursing home services...................................................................
Entertainment1 ......................................... .............................................
Entertainment commodities 1 ..............................................................
Reading materials..............................................................................
Newspapers 1..................................................................................
Magazines, periodicals, and books 1 .............................................
Sporting goods and equipment........................................................
Sport vehicles, including bicycles..................................................
Other sporting goods......................................................................
Toys, hobbies, and other entertainment1 .......................................
Toys, hobbies, and music equipment1 .........................................
Photographic supplies and equipment..........................................
Pet supplies and expense..............................................................
Entertainment services 1 ......................................................................
Club memberships 1...........................................................................
Fees for participant sports, excluding
club memberships 1......................................................................
Admissions.........................................................................................
Fees for lessons or instructions ......................................................
Other entertainment services 1 ........................................................
Other goods and services 2 ...................................................................
Tobacco and smoking products.........................................................
Personal c a re .......................................................................................
Toilet goods and personal care appliances....................................
Cosmetics, bath and nail preparations,
manicure and eye makeup implements...................................
Other toilet goods and small personal care
appliances, including hair and dental products.......................
Personal care services......................................................................
Beauty parlor services for females 1 .............................................
Haircuts and other barber shop services for males 1 ..................
Personal and educational expenses 1.................................................
School books and supplies.............. ...............................................
Personal and educational services 1 ................................................
Tuition and other school fees .......................................................
College tuition ..............................................................................
Elementary and high school tuition.............................................
Day care and nursery school.......................................................
Personal expenses..........................................................................
Legal service fe e s ........................................................................
Personal financial services..........................................................
Funeral expenses.........................................................................
Special indexes
Domestically produced farm fo o d .........................................................
Selected beef c u ts .................................................................................
Motor fuel, motor oil, coolant, and other products 1 ............................
Utilities and public transportation..........................................................
Housekeeping and home maintenance services 1................................

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

7.8
7.3
9.4
3.3
2.6
5.7
7.9
6.2
5.5
8.3
3.5
5.2
9.1
9.9
3.8
3.4
6.6
9.6
3.5
3.4
2.2
5.3
1.4
1.1
1.1
1.7
4.4
3.8

6.8
5.0
5.6
4.2
4.3
3.7
7.1
5.8
6.3
5.7
3.7
3.6
8.8
9.7
2.7
1.9
3.8
4.3
3.3
.9
2.6
-1.4
1.3
2.9
2.3
-.8
3.7
2.2

5.2
3.0
3.2
2.6
2.6
2.8
5.7
4.4
5.0
4.4
2.1
3.1
7.4
7.6
2.7
1.8
3.7
4.4
2.9
.8
1.1
.3
1.2
1.6
1.8
.6
3.6
3.6

4.9
2.9
3.6
1.6
.9
4.1
5.4
4.7
4.5
5.4
3.6
4.5
5.7
5.8
2.1
1.6
3.6
5.1
2.0
2.9
3.1
2.6
-.4
-.8
-3.7
1.1
2.7
-.6

4.0
1.7
2.0
1.2
.7
2.5
4.5
4.1
4.4
4.4
2.4
1.7
4.6
4.6
3.1
2.4
5.9
7.7
3.8
-1.3
-1.2
-1.4
2.2
1.1
1.8
3.6
3.7
2.3

3.1
2.5
3.0
1.5
1.9
.2
3.2
3.6
3.1
5.1
1.4
3.2
4.0
4.8
3.0
2.5
2.8
2.9
2.5
.1
.1
.0
3.6
3.2
.1
5.2
3.5
-1.0

2.5
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.5
2.5
2.6
2.9
2.6
3.8
1.1
3.5
2.6
2.5
1.9
3.9
3.5
1.2
.0
.9
.5
1.4
-1.2
-1.5
-.8
.1
-.5
1.3
.4
2.3
.4

5.5
5.0
5.4
5.8
7.7
10.7
4.2
4.3

4.4
4.8
5.9
3.9
8.1
11.3
2.6
2.8

4.8
3.8
5.3
3.0
6.4
8.3
3.1
3.7

8.2
2.0
4.0
2.6
1.6
-5.9
2.4
1.5

2.3
3.7
5.3
2.6
4.2
3.2
2.0
2.0

2.4
5.4
3.0
3.7
4.1
2.8
1.9
.8

4.1
4.1
5.5
3.4
3.4
2.4
1.0
-.8

2.5
3.4
3.5
1.6
5.3
7.1
2.6
2.5

2.1

5.8

3.0

1.8

4.5

1.5

1.4

2.8

2.0

4.7
5.2
4.5
4.6

5.8
4.4
4.4
4.6
6.5
6.5
6.6
7.4
7.4
8.4
5.1
4.4
6.9
4.8

3.0
5.2
5.5
4.0
7.1
7.8
7.0
8.0
8.4
8.8
5.6
6.0
5.6
5.0

3.2
4.3
4.5
3.5
7.1
6.8
7.1
7.7
8.4
8.6
6.0
4.6
7.8
6.5

2.8
2.2
2.0
3.2
8.0
6.0
8.2
9.1
11.7
7.7
6.3
6.5
6.2
7.6
6.1

4.8
2.5
2.1
3.7
6.3
5.7
6.3
7.5
9.2
8.0
4.2
4.2
3.4
5.2
3.8

-.4
3.5
3.8
2.2
6.4
3.8
6.6
6.7
7.4
5.7
5.3
6.4
7.8
6.5
5.2

2.5
2.1
1.9
2.7
5.4
3.1
5.6
5.8
6.2
6.3
5.1
5.2
2.2
8.6
6.0

.4
3.4
3.2
3.8
5.5
5.7
5.5
5.7
6.2
6.7
3.9
5.1
4.0
6.7
5.0

-3.2
3.4
3.1
4.5
4.6
5.7
4.6
4.7
5.5
4.6
3.6
4.3
4.3
3.1
4.9

2.9
2.7
2.8
2.6
5.2
5.1
5.2
5.4
5.2
7.2
4.3
4.8
4.2
5.4
4.8

3.6
6.4
17.9
1.2
1.7

6.0
4.0
-1.7
3.5
4.2

6.6
7.0
6.7
2.6
1.3

6.3
8.3
35.7
4.2
4.4

1.3
-1.1
-15.6
3.6
6.8

1.7
.2
1.5
3.0
3.4

3.5
3.5
-5.3
3.9
1.8

2.2
-2.7
5.9
-.6
2.0

2.4
-1.5
-3.7
1.7
4.9

5.7
3.0
12.8
4.8
2.9

.3
-1.7
-4.1
1.7
2.5

1987

1988

1989

1990

6.1
7.0
8.1
5.3
6.0
2.9
6.0
6.5
6.5
7.2
5.3
5.0
7.0
7.2
3.9
3.6
3.8
4.6
2.9
3.5
2.9
4.2
3.4
3.8
6.4
2.2
4.3
2.0

7.0
6.7
7.7
4.8
5.0
4.7
7.1
6.8
7.5
6.7
4.3
5.5
10.8
9.2
4.5
4.4
4.4
4.9
3.8
4.4
3.9
4.9
4.6
4.2
6.2
4.5
4.6
8.3

8.3
8.2
9.5
5.8
5.3
7.2
8.4
6.5
7.2
6.5
3.6
5.8
11.2
12.0
5.1
3.5
4.6
3.9
5.2
3.0
4.0
1.7
3.1
2.2
3.5
4.3
6.9
4.3

9.1
8.5
10.0
5.8
6.1
4.9
9.2
6.7
7.4
6.5
4.6
4.8
10.6
11.3
3.8
2.5
4.6
4.9
4.4
.5
.1
1.2
2.4
1.6
1.5
3.7
5.3
4.7

6.9
6.4
5.3
1.6
6.2
7.9
3.2
2.9

5.9
3.7
5.0
3.5
7.1
9.5
5.1
5.6

7.7
9.8
8.1
4.5
8.6
14.4
3.8
2.6

2.9

5.3

2.8
3.6
3.6
3.7
6.6
7.6
6.5
7.5
7.0
9.5
-

1
This index series will no longer appear in its present form after
December, 1997. See Table X for a comparable index series.
2
This index series will undergo a change in composition in January,




Nov.

December

Group

1991

1998.
Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

99

Table P1. Average residential prices for utility (piped) gas, electricity, and fuel oil, U.S. city average and selected
areas
Electricity

Utility (piped) gas

Area, region and population size class

per 100 therms

per 40 therms

per 500 KWH

Fuel oil #2
per gallon (3.785 liters)

Oct.
1997

Nov.
1997

Oct.
1997

Nov.
1997

Oct.
1997

Nov.
1997

Oct.
1997

Nov.
1997

$31,789

$32,777

$68,488

$71,527

$49,278

$48,836

$0,956

$0,970

urban ..............................................................
More than 1,200,000 ....................................
500,000 to 1,200,000 ...................................
50,000 to 500,000 ........................................

38.181
38.417
37.748
38.119

40.541
40.800
41.862
38.138

81.011
81.381
81.152
81.876

85.971
86.567
87.416
81.921

63.054
65.799
56.305
50.568

63.302
66.113
56.476
50.423

.948
.995
.909
.875

.963
1.010
.922
.892

North Central urban........................................................
Size A - More than 1,200,000 ....................................
Size B - 360,000 to 1,200,000 ...................................
Size C - 50,000 to 360,000 ........................................
Size D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000) ...........................................

28.853
28.597
28.264
30.381

30.193
30.139
28.058
31.757

59.340
58.524
53.525
65.408

62.574
62.141
53.525
69.259

46.012
47.511
49.341
42.338

45.563
47.031
48.559
41.919

.907
.917
.931
.885

.925
.939
.966
.887

29.971

30.574

64.484

66.090

37.470

37.664

NA

NA

South
Size
Size
Size
Size

urban .....................................................................
A - More than 1,200,000 ....................................
B - 450,000 to 1,200,000 ...................................
C - 50,000 to 450,000 ........................................
D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000) ...........................................

33.501
33.915
35.637
32.359

34.274
34.976
36.230
32.036

70.251
69.398
74.343
71.157

72.308
72.194
75.962
71.030

43.132
44.966
43.207
43.318

42.209
43.622
42.738
42.956

1.026
1.135
.944
NA

1.022
1.133
.947
NA

27.170

29.694

62.950

67.096

36.335

35.074

1.004

1.003

West urban......................................................................
Size A - More than 1,250,000 ....................................
Size C - 50,000 to 330,000 ........................................

29.574
29.934
23.447

28.793
28.899
24.821

70.854
73.191
52.802

72.050
74.135
57.569

50.582
50.808
38.009

50.333
50.746
38.254

1.116
1.122
1.106

1.147
1.158
1.130

Size classes
A ....................................................................................
B .................................................................:r................
C ....................................................................................
D ....................................................................................

32.008
32.955
30.260
29.722

33.096
33.509
30.945
30.512

69.000
69.555
66.364
63.615

72.424
70.994
68.682
65.225

52.142
48.607
43.527
39.418

51.747
47.919
43.236
38.733

1.000
.918
.901
.925

1.016
.931
.912
.929

Chicago-Gary-Lake County, IL-IN-WI..............................
Los Angeles-Anaheim-Riverside, C A ..............................
N.Y.-Northern N.J.-Long Island, NY-NJ-CT...................
Phil.-Wilmington-Trenton, PA-NJ-DE-MD.......................
San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, C A ...........................

29.499
32.887
39.925
37.866
27.271

32.019
32.138
40.241
37.807
25.880

57.699
79.950
84.030
83.850
76.040

63.818
83.329
84.969
83.719
75.231

57.136
63.947
70.433
62.826
61.380

58.021
63.947
70.911
62.826
61.080

NA
NA
1.042
.887
NA

NA
NA
1.063
.899
NA

Baltimore, M D ..................................................................
Boston-Lawrence-Salem, M A-NH...................................
Cleveland-Akron-Lorain, O H ...........................................
Miami-Fort Lauderdale, F L ..............................................
St. Louis-East St. Louis, MO-IL......................................
Washington, DC-MD-VA..................................................

36.320
30.462
27.924
48.987
32.088
45.210

37.100
44.320
28.186
49.983
30.994
48.089

75.800
64.221
61.564
109.011
59.646
92.611

77.760
96.811
62.823
111.846
56.948
99.560

47.760
62.888
59.969
43.590
38.889
46.754

47.760
63.245
59.969
43.590
37.068
40.288

1.071
.979
NA
NA
NA
1.197

1.108
.986
NA
NA
NA
1.157

Dallas-Fort Worth, T X .....................................................
Detroit-Ann Arbor, Ml .....................................................
Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, T X ....................................
Pittsburgh-Beaver Valley, P A ..........................................

25.374
26.425
28.607
38.614

26.979
26.425
28.607
39.491

54.329
52.663
56.503
79.792

59.673
52.663
56.503
79.606

47.345
47.323
40.577
52.869

45.470
47.323
40.577
52.869

NA
NA
NA
.808

NA
NA
NA
.817

U.S. city average.............................................................

Region and area size 1
Northeast
Size A Size B Size C -

Selected local areas

1
NA

Regions defined as the four Census regions. See map in technical notes.
Data not adequate for publication.




100

Table P2. Average residential unit prices and consumption ranges for utility (piped) gas and electricity for U.S. city average and
selected areas
Average price per therm
of
utility (piped) gas

Range of therm
consumption for
Nov. 1997

Average price per KWH
of
electricity

Range of KWH
consumption for
Nov. 1997

Area, region and population size class
High

Oct.
1997

Nov.
1997

1

2,800

$0,093

.867
.880
.864
.762

1
5
1
19

2,800
862
505
328

.575
.566
.571
.632

.606
.602
.567
.666

6
6
20
12

.589

.602

Oct.
1997

Nov.
1997

$0,688

$0,717

urban ..............................................................
More than 1,200,000 ....................................
500,000 to 1,200,000 ...................................
50,000 to 500,000 ........................................

.817
.828
.786
.762

North Central urban........................................................
Size A - More than 1,200,000 ....................................
Size B - 360,000 to 1,200,000 ...................................
Size C - 50,000 to 360,000 ........................................
Size D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000) ...........................................
South
Size
Size
Size
Size

U.S. city average.............................................................

Low

High

$0,092

5

6,301

.119
.124
.107
.092

.120
.125
.108
.092

110
110
173
227

5,069
3,750
5,069
2,865

1,124
1,124
380
623

.086
.090
.090
.078

.086
.090
.087
.077

5
5
220
39

4,517
3,785
4,517
3,404

22

668

.067

.067

252

2,397

Low

Region and area size 1
Northeast
Size A Size B Size C -

u rban.....................................................................
A - More than 1,200,000 ....................................
B - 450,000 to 1,200,000 ...................................
C - 50,000 to 450,000 ........................................
D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000) ...........................................

.785
.779
.834
.819

.806
.806
.846
.809

1
7
1
3

1,230
394
1,230
278

.081
.085
.080
.080

.078
.079
.078
.079

32
148
112
94

6,301
6,301
6,229
4,249

.647

.721

5

283

.071

.069

32

5,536

West urban.......................................................................
Size A - More than 1,250,000 ....................................
Size C - 50,000 to 330,000 ........................................

.698
.717
.520

.708
.724
.567

5
15
24

1,557
1,557
606

.100
.100
.080

.099
.100
.080

101
103
101

5,033
5,033
3,146

Size classes
A ....................................................................................
B ....................................................................................
C ....................................................................................
D ....................................................................................

.690
.730
.677
.608

.724
.744
.697
.631

5
1
3
5

1,557
1,230
623
2,800

.099
.090
.081
.076

.098
.089
.080
.074

5
112
39
32

6,301
6,229
4,249
5,536

Chicago-Gary-Lake County, IL-IN-WI..............................
Los Angeles-Anaheim-Riverside, C A ..............................
N.Y.-Northern N.J.-Long Island, NY-NJ-CT...................
Phil.-Wilmington-Trenton, PA-NJ-DE-MD.......................
San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, C A ...........................

.504
.795
.879
.851
.732

.566
.815
.888
.850
.726

24
17
5
19
15

1,124
447
549
862
293

.113
.127
.135
.119
.127

.116
.127
.136
.119
.127

100
164
125
110
200

2,700
2,454
3,750
2,451
1,746

Baltimore, M D ..................................................................
Boston-Lawrence-Salem, MA-NH ..................................
Cleveland-Akron-Lorain, O H ...........................................
Miami-Fort Lauderdale, F L ..............................................
St. Louis-East St. Louis, MO-IL......................................
Washington, DC-MD-VA..................................................

.809
.676
.608
1.872
.573
1.169

.829
1.024
.617
1.897
.555
1.240

34
16
41
7
73
20

125
232
561
13
314
68

.076
.120
.106
.085
.069
.087

.076
.121
.106
.085
.069
.070

541
279
298
380
5
415

4,252
1,533
2,259
2,607
2,608
3,401

Dallas-Fort Worth, T X ......................................................
Detroit-Ann Arbor, Ml ......................................................
Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, T X ....................................
Pittsburgh-Beaver Valley, P A ..........................................

.567
.535
.678
.729

.619
.535
.678
.724

20
10
18
72

394
1,016
209
632

.087
.098
.091
.092

.072
.097
.091
.092

242
27
312
245

6,250
1,534
6,301
2,808

Selected local areas

Regions defined as the four Census regions. See map in technical notes.




101

Table P3. Average prices for gasoline, U.S. city average and selected areas
(Per gallon/3.785 liters)
Gasoline
Unleaded regular

Gasoline
All types 1

Gasoline
Unleaded midgrade

Gasoline
Unleaded premium

Area, region and population size class
Oct.
1997

Nov.
1997

Oct.
1997

Nov.
1997

Oct.
1997

Nov.
1997

Oct.
1997

Nov.
1997

$1,300

$1,271

$1,242

$1,213

$1,337

$1,307

$1,426

$1,397

urban ..............................................................
More than 1,200,000....................................
500,000 to 1,200,000 ....................................
50,000 to 500,000 ........................................

1.349
1.346
1.389
1.319

1.315
1.314
1.351
1.287

1.284
1.277
1.335
1.256

1.248
1.241
1.295
1.225

1.387
1.378
1.442
1.360

1.354
1.345
1.411
1.330

1.464
1.458
1.504
1.447

1.430
1.425
1.465
1.409

North Central urban........................................................
Size A - More than 1,200,000....................................
Size B - 360,000 to 1,200,000 ....................................
Size C - 50,000 to 360,000 ........................................
Size D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000) ...........................................

1.218
1.232
1.198
1.188

1.192
1.214
1.176
1.157

1.175
1.187
1.145
1.152

1.151
1.172
1.124
1.121

1.255
1.284
1.252
1.210

1.227
1.264
1.224
1.178

1.339
1.362
1.325
1.294

1.311
1.339
1.307
1.265

1.216

1.161

1.183

1.125

1.222

1.175

1.323

1.265

South
Size
Size
Size
Size

urban .....................................................................
A - More than 1,200,000....................................
B - 450,000 to 1,200,000 ...................................
C - 50,000 to 450,000 ........................................
D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000) ...........................................

1.232
1.238
1.268
1.187

1.205
1.208
1.247
1.165

1.167
1.171
1.191
1.137

1.140
1.141
1.170
1.115

1.268
1.288
1.281
1.229

1.243
1.260
1.258
1.210

1.354
1.364
1.362
1.326

1.328
1.334
1.341
1.302

1.232

1.192

1.179

1.136

1.262

1.222

1.362

1.328

West urban.......................................................................
Size A - More than 1,250,000 ....................................
Size C - 50,000 to 330,000 ........................................

1.458
1.486
1.406

1.426
1.446
1.386

1.399
1.423
1.359

1.366
1.382
1.339

1.509
1.528
1.435

1.474
1.487
1.399

1.598
1.627
1.537

1.569
1.589
1.530

Size classes
A ....................................................................................
B ....................................................................................
C ....................................................................................
D ....................................................................................

1.329
1.304
1.240
1.256

1.299
1.281
1.215
1.214

1.269
1.242
1.190
1.217

1.239
1.217
1.165
1.173

1.374
1.337
1.276
1.269

1.343
1.313
1.250
1.230

1.461
1.404
1.373
1.379

1.429
1.381
1.347
1.340

Chicago-Gary-Lake County, IL-IN-WI..............................
Los Angeles-Anaheim-Riverside, C A ..............................
N Y -Northern N.J.-Long Island, NY-NJ-CT...................
Phil.-Wilmington-Trenton, PA-NJ-DE-MD .......................
San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, C A ...........................

1.313
1.503
1.363
1.337
1.499

1.292
1.449
1.330
1.310
1.466

1.251
1.444
1.295
1.218
1.432

1.231
1.390
1.262
1.179
1.399

1.366
1.529
1.405
1.323
1.561

1.343
1.477
1.377
1.289
1.521

1.450
1.625
1.490
1.397
1.659

1.427
1.573
1.456
1.366
1.632

Baltimore, M D ..................................................................
Boston-Lawrence-Salem, M A-NH..................................
Cleveland-Akron-Lorain, O H ...........................................
Miami-Fort Lauderdale, F L ..............................................
St. Louis-East St. Louis, MO-IL......................................
Washington, DC-MD-VA..................................................

1.295
1.327
1.175
1.340
1.158
1.291

1.260
1.292
1.158
1.304
1.162
1.283

1.237
1.282
1.130
1.269
1.106
1.228

1.205
1.246
1.113
1.234
1.112
1.223

1.341
1.370
1.216
1.387
1.194
1.332

1.305
1.336
1.195
1.354
1.193
1.319

1.397
1.439
1.292
1.455
1.316
1.400

1.355
1.405
1.279
1.412
1.316
1.388

Dallas-Fort Worth, T X ......................................................
Detroit-Ann Arbor, Ml ......................................................
Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, T X ....................................
Pittsburgh-Beaver Valley, P A ..........................................

1.218
1.226
1.205
1.311

1.184
1.187
1.175
1.265

1.157
1.182
1.146
1.255

1.120
1.146
1.117
1.208

1.273
1.281
1.254
1.364

1.246
1.241
1.224
1.315

1.347
1.377
1.311
1.440

1.316
1.333
1.279
1.403

U.S. city average.............................................................

Region and area size2
Northeast
Size A Size B Size C -

Selected local areas

1
2

Also includes types of gasoline not shown separately.
Regions defined as the four Census regions. See map in technical notes.




102

Table P4. Average retail food prices, U.S. city average and four regions 1
U.S. average

Northeast

South

North Central

West

Food and unit
Oct.
1997

Nov.
1997

Oct.
1997

Nov.
1997

Oct.
1997

Nov.
1997

Oct.
1997

Nov.
1997

Oct.
1997

Nov.
1997

$0,283

$0,308

$0,308

$0,285

$0,255

$0,299

$0,290

NA

NA

.572
.869
.897
11610
1.284
2.667
1.527

NA
.845
.916
NA
NA
NA
NA

NA
.777
.916
NA
NA
NA
NA

NA
.850
.926
NA
NA
2.413
NA

NA
.862
.925
NA
NA
2.497
NA

.546
.838
.845
NA
1.206
NA
1.553

.553
.817
.848
NA
1.185
NA
1.525

0.630
1.050
.955
1.664
NA
NA
NA

0.641
1.066
.942
1.680
NA
NA
NA

1.847
1.406

1.851
1.409

1.818
NA

1.793
NA

1.825
1.377

1.847
1.399

1.875
1.455

1.898
1.454

NA
NA

NA
NA

2.059

2.047

2.229

2.206

1.899

1.897

2.036

2.054

2.046

1.994

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

2.151

2.165

NA

NA

2.158

2.256

2.184

2.078

2.179

2.283

2.423

2.406

2.587

2.468

2.309

2.380

2.395

2.398

2.402

2.304

2.779

2.810

2.761

2.756

2.713

2.780

2.819

2.811

2.918

3.072

2.686

2.733

NA

NA

2.763

2.821

2.723

2.772

2.658

2.706

5.232

5.190

NA

NA

NA

NA

5.248

5.155

NA

NA

5.915

5.891

NA

NA

5.651

5.783

5.937

5.877

NA

NA

5.849

5.793

NA

NA

6.301

5.844

6.160

6.436

NA

NA

3.080

3.093

3.406

3.284

2.749

2.945

3.000

3.067

3.298

3.047

3.070

3.035

NA

NA

2.954

3.069

2.982

2.846

3.218

3.185

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

3.662

3.517

NA

NA

3.394

3.450

3.540

3.478

3.770

3.401

4.206

4.225

4.294

4.139

4.096

4.098

4.050

4.156

4.813

5.061

NA
2.472

NA
2.515

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
2.508

NA
2.595

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

2.730
3.487
4.036

2.665
3.477
4.017

2.952
3.359
3.914

2.869
3.263
3.993

2.654
3.225
4.098

2.574
3.219
3.966

2.655
3.554
4.184

2.598
3.532
4.268

2.673
3.860
3.934

2.634
3.972
3.815

2.007

1.973

NA

NA

NA

NA

1.853

1.826

NA

NA

2.825
NA

2.756
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

2.772
NA

2.659
NA

2.767
NA

2.749
NA

2.701
NA

2.591
NA

1.274
2.204

1.278
2.100

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

1.238
2.222

1.211
2.118

NA
NA

NA
NA

2.343
2.387
NA

2.288
2.423
NA

NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA

NA
2.277
NA

NA
2.269
NA

2.347
2.403
NA

2.272
2.474
NA

NA
2.253
NA

NA
2.349
NA

Cereals and bakery products:
Flour, white, all purpose, per lb. (453.6 g m )............................... $0,294
Rice, white, long grain, uncooked,
per lb. (453.6 gm ).......................................................................
.568
Spaghetti and macaroni, per lb. (453.6 gm )................................
.887
Bread, white, pan, per lb. (453.6 gm )..........................................
.899
Bread, French, per lb. (453.6 g m )...............................................
1.581
Bread, whole wheat, pan, per lb. (453.6 gm )..............................
1.290
Cookies, chocolate chip, per lb. (453.6 g m )...............................
2.612
Crackers, soda, salted, per lb. (453.6 g m ).................................
1.496
Meats, poultry, fish and eggs:
Meats:
Beef and veal:
Ground chuck, 100% beef, per lb. (453.6 g m ).....................
Ground beef, 100% beef, per lb. (453.6 gm) .......................
Ground beef, lean and extra lean,
per lb. (453.6 g m ).................................................................
Chuck roast, USDA Choice, bone-in,
per lb. (453.6 g m ).................................................................
Chuck roast, graded and ungraded,
excluding USDA Prime and Choice,
per lb. (453.6 g m )..............................................................
Chuck roast, USDA Choice, boneless,
per lb. (453.6 gm) ..............................................................
Round roast, USDA Choice, boneless,
per lb. (453.6 gm) ..............................................................
Round roast, graded and ungraded,
excluding USDA Prime and Choice,
per lb. (453.6 gm) ..............................................................
Rib roast, USDA Choice, bone-in,
per lb. (453.6 g m )..............................................................
Steak, T-Bone, USDA Choice, bone-in,
per lb. (453.6 gm) ..............................................................
Steak, rib eye, USDA Choice, boneless,
per lb. (453.6 gm) ..............................................................
Steak, round, USDA Choice, boneless,
per lb. (453.6 gm) ..............................................................
Steak, round, graded and ungraded,
excluding USDA Prime and Choice,
per lb. (453.6 gm) ..............................................................
Steak, sirloin, USDA Choice, bone-in,
per lb. (453.6 gm) ..............................................................
Steak, sirloin, graded and ungraded,
excluding USDA Prime and Choice,
per lb. (453.6 gm) ..............................................................
Steak, sirloin, USDA Choice, boneless,
per lb. (453.6 gm) ..............................................................
Short ribs, any primal source, bone-in,
per lb. (453.6 g m )..............................................................
Beef for stew, boneless, per lb. (453.6 g m )..........................
Pork:
Bacon, sliced, per lb. (453.6 g m )...........................................
Chops, center cut, bone-in, per lb. (453.6 g m ).....................
Chops, boneless, per lb. (453.6 gm) .....................................
Ham, rump or shank half, bone-in, smoked,
per lb. (453.6 gm) ..............................................................
Ham, boneless, excluding canned,
per lb. (453.6 gm) ..............................................................
Ham, canned, 3 or 5 lbs, per lb. (453.6 g m ).........................
Shoulder picnic, bone-in, smoked,
per lb. (453.6 gm) ..............................................................
Sausage, fresh, loose, per lb. (453.6 gm )..............................
Other meats:
Frankfurters, all meat or all beef,
per lb. (453.6 gm) ..............................................................
Bologna, all beef or mixed, per lb. (453.6 gm )......................
Lamb and mutton, bone-in, per lb. (453.6 gm )......................
See footnotes at end of table.




103

Table P4. Average retail food prices, U.S. city average and four regions 1—Continued
U.S. average

Northeast

South

North Central

West

Food and unit

Poultry:
Chicken, fresh, whole, per lb. (453.6 g m ).................................
Chicken breast, bone-in, per lb. (453.6 g m ).............................
Chicken legs, bone-in, per lb. (453.6 g m ).................................
Turkey, frozen, whole, per lb. (453.6 g m ).................................
Fish and seafood:
Tuna, light, chunk, per lb. (453.6 gm) .......................................
Eggs:
Grade A, large, per doz..............................................................
Grade AA, large, per doz............................................................
Dairy products:
Milk, fresh, whole, fortified,
per 1/2 gal. (1.9 lit) .................................................................
Milk, fresh, whole, fortified,
per gal. (3.8 lit).........................................................................
Milk, fresh, low fat, per 1/2 gal. (1.9 lit ) .....................................
Milk, fresh, low fat, per gal. (3.8 lit).............................................
Butter, salted, grade AA, stick, per lb. (453.6 g m ).....................
American processed cheese, per lb. (453.6 gm )........................
Cheddar cheese, natural, per lb. (453.6 gm) ..............................
Ice cream, prepackaged, bulk, regular,
per 1/2 gal. (1.9 lit) .................................................................
Yogurt, natural, fruit flavored,
per 8 oz. (226.8 g m )...........................................................
Fruits and vegetables:
Fresh fruits and vegetables:
Apples, Red Delicious, per lb. (453.6 g m )................................
Bananas, per lb. (453.6 g m )......................................................
Oranges, Navel, per lb. (453.6 g m )..........................................
Oranges, Valencia, per lb. (453.6 gm) .....................................
Cherries, per lb. (453.6 g m ).......................................................
Grapefruit, per lb. (453.6 g m )....................................................
Grapes, Thompson Seedless, per lb. (453.6 gm )....................
Lemons, per lb. (453.6 gm) .......................................................
Peaches, per lb. (453.6 gm) ..................................................
Pears, Anjou, per lb. (453.6 g m )...............................................
Strawberries, dry pint, per 12 oz. (340.2 g m )...........................
Potatoes, white, per lb. (453.6 gm )...........................................
Lettuce, iceberg, per lb. (453.6 gm) .........................................
Tomatoes, field grown, per lb. (453.6 gm )................................
Broccoli, per lb. (453.6 gm) ......................................................
Cabbage, per lb. (453.6 g m ).....................................................
Carrots, short trimmed and topped,
per lb. (453.6 g m )................................................................
Celery, per lb. (453.6 gm) .........................................................
Corn on the cob, per lb. (453.6 gm ).........................................
Cucumbers, per lb. (453.6 gm )..................................................
Onions, dry yellow, per lb. (453.6 gm) .....................................
Peppers, sweet, per lb. (453.6 gm) ..........................................
Processed fruits and vegetables:
Apple Sauce, any variety, all sizes,
per lb. (453.6 g m ).................................................................
Orange juice, frozen concentrate,
12 oz. can, per 16 oz. (473.2 m l)........................................
Peaches, any variety, all sizes,
per lb. (453.6 g m ).................................................................
Beans, dried, any type, all sizes,
per lb. (453.6 g m ).................................................................
Corn, canned, any style, all sizes,
per lb. (453.6 g m ).................................................................
Potatoes, frozen, French fried, per lb. (453.6 gm) ..................
Tomatoes, canned, whole, per lb. (453.6 g m ).........................
Tomatoes, canned, any type, all sizes,
per lb. (453.6 g m )................................................................

Oct.
1997

Nov.
1997

Oct.
1997

Nov.
1997

Oct.
1997

Nov.
1997

Oct.
1997

Nov.
1997

Oct.
1997

Nov.
1997

0 984
1 982
1 236
1 062

1.018
2.035
1.246
.976

0.996
2.135
1.235
NA

1.069
2.166
1.262
NA

0.954
1.810
1.167
1.065

1.010
1.932
1.157
.995

0.928
1.910
1.229
1.060

0.938
1.839
1.233
.944

1.088
2.115
1.326
1.137

1.107
2.288
1.341
1.038

?019

2.051

1.966

2.012

2.115

2.098

1.911

1.973

2.188

2.207

1 018
1 269

1.090
1.335

1.199
NA

1.205
NA

.909
NA

.998
NA

1.011
NA

1.104
NA

NA
1.390

NA
1.469

1 590

1.619

1.388

1.426

NA

NA

NA

NA

1.759

1.788

? 635

NA
? 391
? 181
3 419
3 128

2.678
NA
2.427
2.360
3.497
3.392

2.593
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

2.627
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

2.494
NA
2.294
NA
NA
NA

2.541
NA
2.329
NA
NA
NA

2.650
NA
2.541
2.111
NA
3.509

2.687
NA
2.555
2.323
NA
3.458

2.797
NA
NA
NA
NA
2.919

2.856
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

? 925

2.928

3.158

3.364

2.596

2.580

2.722

2.713

3.335

3.174

680

.651

.674

.618

NA

NA

.687

.644

NA

NA

.881
.459
NA
.616
NA
.628
1.646
1.477
NA
NA
NA
.374
.823
1.162
1.040
.368

.864
.468
.642
NA
NA
.543
2.035
1.162
NA
NA
1.654
.366
1.010
1.370
1.003
.420

.926
.495
NA
.700
NA
.624
1.886
1.381
NA
NA
1.428
.412
.868
1.348
.855
NA

.938
.539
.616
NA
NA
.549
2.301
1.169
NA
NA
1.475
.403
1.025
1.543
.974
NA

.801
.435
NA
.579
NA
.607
1.640
1.348
NA
NA
1.603
.318
.777
1.099
1.102
.303

.814
.448
.711
NA
NA
.519
1.866
1.236
NA
NA
NA
.304
.896
1.370
1.003
.395

.938
.445
NA
.590
NA
.640
1.521
1.510
NA
NA
NA
.399
.867
1.144
1.211
.354

.851
.433
.584
NA
NA
.545
1.886
1.190
NA
NA
NA
.397
1.068
1.304
1.120
.379

.864
.475
NA
.626
NA
.634
1.627
1.610
NA
NA
NA
.373
.768
1.074
NA
NA

.871
.483
.647
NA
NA
.556
2.211
1.076
NA
NA
1.659
.363
1.038
1.300
NA
NA

.495
.550
NA
.595
.451
1.208

.493
.568
NA
.606
.436
1.667

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

.413
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

.429
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA
.571
NA
1.212

NA
NA
NA
.660
NA
1.583

.436
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

.441
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

.834

.841

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

1.711

1.666

NA

NA

1.543

1.530

1.679

1.665

1.855

1.728

.946

.937

NA

NA

.927

.923

.945

.921

NA

NA

.716

.699

NA

NA

NA

NA

.662

.642

NA

NA

.712
.940
NA

.739
.967
NA

.726
NA
NA

.789
NA
NA

NA
.839
NA

NA
.887
NA

.694
.941
NA

.673
.957
NA

NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA

.665

.685

NA

NA

NA

NA

.654

.669

See footnotes at end of table.




1 04

.762

.775

Table P4. Average retail food prices, U.S. city average and four regions '—Continued
U.S. average

Northeast

North Central

South

West

Food and unit
Oct.
1997

Nov.
1997

Oct.
1997

Nov.
1997

Oct.
1997

Nov.
1997

Oct.
1997

Nov.
1997

Oct.
1997

Nov.
1997

0.429
.417

0.436
.420

0.442
.427

0.431
.417

0.427
.412

0.428
.411

0.428
.412

0.426
NA

0.423
NA

.810
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

.866

1.015

1.009

.805

.792

1.703

1.719

1.756

1.695

1.705

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA
.999

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
1.010

NA
.981

NA
NA

NA
NA

4.303

4.636

4.505

4.355

4.104

NA

NA

4.301

4.317

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

10.465

NA

NA

10.578

10.446

9.704

9.592

NA

NA

3.133

2.942

2.885

3.281

3.273

3.182

3.151

3.156

3.177

.831

.839

.810

.869

.787

.787

.847

.825

.872

.888

9.527

9.589

NA

12.258

NA

9.363

NA

NA

8.497

NA

5.132

5.275

4.382

5.623

5.241

4.902

6.007

4.829

5.026

5.547

Other foods at home:
Sugar and sweets:
Sugar, white, all sizes, per lb. (453.6 gm) ................................
0.430
Sugar, white, 33-80 oz. pkg, per lb. (453.6 gm) ......................
.418
Fats and oils:
Margarine, stick, per lb. (453.6 g m )..........................................
.820
Margarine, soft, tubs, per lb. (453.6 gm )..................................
NA
Shortening, vegetable oil blends,
per lb. (453.6 gm )................................................................
.867
Peanut butter, creamy, all sizes,
per lb. (453.6 gm )................................................................
1.764
Nonalcoholic beverages:
Cola, nondiet, cans, 72 oz. 6 pk.,
per 16 oz. (473.2 ml)2 .........................................................
NA
Cola, nondiet, per 2 liters (67.6 o z )..........................................
1.027
Coffee, 100%, ground roast, all sizes,
per lb. (453.6 gm) ..............................................................
4.392
Coffee, 100%, ground roast, 13.1-20 oz. can,
per lb. (453.6 gm) ..............................................................
NA
Coffee, instant, plain, regular, all sizes,
per lb. (453.6 gm) .............................................................. 10.581
Other prepared foods:
Potato chips, per 16 oz. (453.6 g m ).........................................
3.152
Alcoholic Beverages at Home:
Malt Beverages, all types, all sizes, any origin,
per 16 oz. (473.2 m l).........................................................
Vodka, all types, all sizes, any origin,
per 1 liter (33.8 o z )............................................................
Wine, red and white table, all sizes, any origin,
per 1 liter (33.8 o z )............................................................
1
2
NA

Regions defined as the four Census regions. See map in technical notes.
Deposit may be included in price.
Data not adequate for publication.




105

.835

.853

.871

.853

Table NS1. New Series Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) and for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers
(CPI-W), Washington-Baltimore CMSA
(Nov. 1996=100)
Percent Change
to Current Month

Indexes
WashingtonBaltimore

Pricing
schedule 1

Aug.
1997

Sept.
1997

Oct.
1997

Nov.
1997

Aug.
1997

_
100.6

101.4
100.0
101.9
100.7
99.2
100.7
101.8

_
100.4
-

100.5
100.8
99.9
100.6
95.3
100.2
102.8

_
0.0
-

Sept.
1997

Oct.
1997

CPI-U
All ite m s.................................................................
Food and beverages..........................................
Housing...............................................................
Residential re n t................................................
Apparel................................................................
Transportation.....................................................
Medical c a re .......................................................

1
1
1
M
1
1
1

Entertainment.....................................................
Other goods and
services............................................................
All items less food
and energy..........................................................
All items less medical
ca re ......................................................................
F o o d .......................................................................
Energy....................................................................

1

101.9

_

101.9

_

1

104.2

-

104.1

1

101.1

-

101.4
99.9
108.8

104.0

1
1
M

-

-

106.7

-

-0.9
.8
-2.0
-.1
-3.9
-.5
1.0

_
0.2
-

.0

_

-

-.1

-

100.5

-

-.6

-

100.3
100.6
100.1

-6.2

-1.1
.7
-8.0

-3.8

CPI-W
All item s.................................................................
Food and beverages..........................................
Housing...............................................................
Residential re n t................................................
Apparel................................................................
Transportation....................................................
Medical c a re .......................................................

1
1
1
M
1
1
1

Entertainment.....................................................
Other goods and
services............................................................
All items less food
and energy..........................................................
All items less medical
care......................................................................
F o o d .......................................................................
Energy....................................................................

101.4
99.8
102.2
100.7
99.4
100.7
100.9

100.6
-

-

1

_

1

-

1
1
1
M

-

-

101.4

_

104.6

-

101.0
-

101.4
99.7
108.9

-

106.7

Residential rent and Energy are priced monthly in Washington-Baltimore as indicated:
M - Every month.
1 - January, March, May, July, September, and November.
Data not available.




_
100.5

106

-

103.5

100.4
100.6
100.0
100.7
96.1
100.0
102.1

_
.1
-

-1.0
.8
-2.2
.0
-3.3
-.7
1.2

_
.2
-

-

101.7

_

.3

_

104.2

-

-.4

-

100.4

-

-.6

-

100.3
100.5
100.2

-

-1.1
.8
-8.0

-

-

-6.1

-

-3.2

Table NS2. New Series Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) and for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers
(CPI-W), Selected Areas, All Items Index
(Dec. 1996=100)
Indexes

Region and Population
Size Class

Percent Change
to Current Month

Aug.
1997

Sept.
1997

Oct.
1997

Nov.
1997

101.3

101.4

101.7

101.7

0.4

0.3

0.0

101.2
100.9
101.4
101.5

101.3
101.2
101.5
101.8

101.4
101.3
101.8
102.1

101.3
101.3
101.9
102.4

.1
.4
.5
.9

.0
.1
.4
.6

-.1
.0
.1
.3

101.1

101.3

101.5

101.5

.4

.2

.0

101.0
100.8
101.1
101.5

101.1
101.1
101.3
101.8

101.2
101.2
101.5
102.1

101.1
101.2
101.7
102.3

.1
.4
.6
.8

.0
.1
.4
.5

-.1
.0
.2
.2

Aug.
1997

Sept.
1997

Oct.
1997

CPI-U All Items
Population Size Class
B/C .......................................................................

Region/Population
Size Cross Classifications
Northeast B / C ......................................................
North Central B /C ................................................
South B / C ............................................................
West B / C .............................................................

CPI-W All Items
Population Size Class
B/C .......................................................................

Region/Population
Size Cross Classifications
Northeast B /C ......................................................
North Central B /C ................................................
South B /C ............................................................
West B / C .............................................................




107

Table X. New Consumer Price Index Publication Structure of Expenditure Categories
Citrus fruits

All items
All items - old base

Oranges, including tangerines

Other fresh fruits
Fresh vegetables
Potatoes
Lettuce
Tomatoes
Other fresh vegetables
Processed fruits and vegetables
Canned fruits and vegetables

Food and beverages
Food
Food at home
Cereals and bakery products
Cereals and cereal products
Flour and prepared flour mixes
Breakfast cereal
Rice, pasta, cornmeal

Canned fruits
Canned vegetables

Rice

Frozen fruits and vegetables

Bakery products
Bread

Frozen vegetables

Other processed fruits and vegetables including dried

White bread
Bread other than white

Dried beans, peas, and lentils

Fresh biscuits, rolls, muffins
Cakes, cupcakes, and cookies

Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials
Juices and nonalcoholic drinks
Carbonated drinks
Frozen noncarbonated juices and drinks
Nonfrozen noncarbonated juices and drinks
Beverage materials including coffee and tea
Coffee

Fresh cakes and cupcakes
Cookies

Other bakery products
Fresh sweetroils, coffeecakes, and doughnuts
Crackers, bread, and cracker products
Frozen and refrigerated bakery products, pies, tarts,
turnovers

Roasted coffee
Instant and freeze dried coffee

Other beverage materials including tea

Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs
Meats, poultry, and fish
Meats
Beef and veal
Uncooked Ground beef
Uncooked Beef roasts
Uncooked Beef steaks
Other uncooked beef and veal
Pork
Bacon, breakfast sausage, and related products

Other food at home
Sugar and sweets
Sugar and artificial sweeteners
Candy and chewing gum
Other sweets
Fats and oils
Butter and margarine
Butter
Margarine

Bacon and related products
Breakfast sausage and related products

Salad dressings
Other fats and oils including peanut butter

Ham

Peanut butter

Ham, excluding canned

Other foods
Soups
Frozen and freeze dried prepared foods
Snacks
Spices, seasonings, condiments, sauces

Pork chops
Other pork including roasts and picnics
Other meats
Frankfurters
Lunchmeats
Lamb and organ meats
Lamb and mutton

Salt and other seasonings and spices
Olives, pickles, relishes
Sauces and gravies
Other condiments

Poultry
Chicken

Baby food
Other miscellaneous foods

Fresh whole chicken
Fresh and frozen chicken parts

Other poultry including turkey
Fish and seafood
Fresh fish and seafood
Processed fish and seafood

Prepared salads

Food away from home
Full service meals and snacks
Limited service meals and snacks
Food at employee sites and schools
Food from vending machines and snack bars
Other food away from home

Canned fish and seafood
Frozen fish and seafood

Eggs
Dairy and related products
Milk

Alcoholic beverages
Alcoholic beverages at home
Beer, ale, and malt beverages at home
Distilled spirits at home

Fresh whole milk
Fresh milk other than whole

Cheese and related products
Ice cream and related products
Other dairy and related products

Whiskey at home
Distilled spirits excluding whiskey at home

Wine at home
Alcoholic beverages away from home

Fruits and vegetables
Fresh fruits and vegetables
Fresh fruits
Apples
Bananas

Beer, ale, and other malt beverages away from home
Wine away from home
Distilled spirits away from home

Italic denotes substratum indexes.




108

Table X. New Consumer Price Index Publication Structure of Expenditure Categories (cont.)

Housing
Shelter
Rent of primary residence
Lodging away from home
Housing at school, excluding board
Other lodging away from home including hotels and motels
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence
Tenants’ and household insurance
Fuels and utilities
Fuels
Fuel oil and other fuels
Fuel oil
Other household fuels
Gas (piped) and electricity
Electricity
Utility natural gas service
Water and sewer and trash collection services
Water and sewerage maintenance
Garbage and trash collection

Women’s footwear
Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel
Jewelry and watches
Watches
Jewelry
Transportation
Private transportation
New and used motor vehicles
New vehicles
New cars and trucks
New cars
New trucks
New motorcycles

Used cars and trucks
Leased cars and trucks
Car and truck rental
Motor fuel
Gasoline
Gasoline, unleaded regular
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade
Gasoline, unleaded premium

Household furnishings and operations
Window and floor coverings and other linens
Floor coverings
Window coverings
Other linens
Furniture and bedding
Bedroom furniture
Living room, kitchen, and dining room furniture
Other furniture
Appliances
Major appliances

Other motor fuels
Motor vehicle parts and equipment
Tires
Vehicle accessories other than tires
Vehicle parts and equipment other than tires
Motor oil, coolant, and fluids

Motor vehicle maintenance and repair
Motor vehicle body work
Motor vehicle maintenance and servicing
Motor vehicle repair
Motor vehicle insurance
Motor vehicle fees
State and local registration, license, and motor
vehicle property tax
Parking and other fees

Laundry equipment

Other appliances
Other household equipment and furnishings
Clocks, lamps, and decorator items
Indoor plants and flowers
Dishes and flatware
Nonelectric cookware and tableware
Tools/hardware and outdoor equipment and supplies
Tools, hardware and supplies
Outdoor equipment and supplies
Housekeeping supplies
Household cleaning products
Household paper products
Miscellaneous household products
Household operations
Housekeeping services
Gardening and lawn care services
Moving, storage, freight expense
Repair of household items
Apparel
Men’s and boy’s apparel
Men’s apparel
Men’s suits, sport coats, and outerwear
Men’s furnishings
Men’s shirts and sweaters
Men’s pants and shorts
Boy’s apparel
Women’s and girls’ apparel
Women’s apparel
Women’s outerwear
Women’s dresses
Women’s suits and separates
Women’s underwear, nightwear, sportswear and accessories
Girls’ apparel
Footwear
Men’s footwear
Boys’ and girls’ footwear

Parking fees and tolls
Automobile service clubs

Public transportation
Airline fare
Other intercity transportation
Intercity bus fare
Intercity train fare
Ship fare

Intracity transportation
Taxi fare
Car and van pools

Medical care
Medical care commodities
Prescription drugs and medical supplies
Nonprescription drugs and medical supplies
Internal and respiratory over-the-counter drugs
Nonprescription medical equipment and supplies
Medical care services
Professional services
Physicians’ services
Dental services
Eyeglasses and eye care
Services by other medical professionals
Hospital and related services
Hospital services
Inpatient hospital services
Outpatient hospital services

Nursing homes and adult daycare
Recreation
Video and audio
Television sets

italic denotes substratum indexes.




109

Table X. New Consumer Price Index Publication Structure of Expenditure Categories (cont.)

Computer information processing services
Other information processing equipment

Cable television
Other video equipment
Video cassettes and discs, and other media including rentals
Video cassettes and discs, blank and prerecorded
Rental of video tapes and discs

Audio equipment
Audio discs and tapes and other media
Pets, pet products and services
Pets and pet products
Pet food
Purchase o f pets, pet supplies, accessories

Pet services including veterinary services
Pet services
Veterinarian services

Sporting goods
Sports vehicles including bicycles
Sports equipment
Photography
Photographic supplies and equipment

Other goods and services
Tobacco and smoking products
Cigarettes
Tobacco products other than cigarettes
Personal care
Personal care products
Hair, dental, shaving, and miscellaneous personal care products
Cosmetics/perfume/bath/nail preparations and implements
Personal care services
Haircuts and other personal care services
Miscellaneous personal services
Legal services
Funeral expenses
Laundry and dry cleaning services
Apparel services other than laundry and dry cleaning
Financial services
Checking account and other bank sen/ices
Tax return preparation and other accounting fees

Film and photographic supplies
Photographic equipment

Care of invalids and elderly at home
Miscellaneous personal goods

Photographers and film processing
Photographer fees
Film processing

Stationery, stationery supplies, gift wrap
Luggage

Other recreational goods
Toys and games
Toys, games, hobbies and playground equipment
Video game hardware, software and accessories

Sewing machines, fabric, and supplies
Music instruments and accessories
Recreation services
Club membership dues and fees for participant sports
Admissions
Admission to movies, theaters, concerts
Admission to sporting events

Fees for lessons or instructions
Recreational reading materials
Newspapers and magazines
Recreational books
Education and communication
Education
Educational books and supplies
Tuition, other school fees, and child care
College tuition and fees
Elementary and high school tuition and fees
Child care and nursery school
Technical and business school tuition and fees
Communication
Postage and delivery services
Postage
Delivery services
Information and information processing
Telephone services
Telephone services, local charges
Telephone services, long distance charges
Interstate toll calls
Intrastate toll calls

Cellular telephone services
Information and information processing other than telephone services
Personal computers, peripheral equipment
Computer software and accessories

SPECIAL AGGREGATE INDEXES
Commodities
Commodities less food and beverages
Nondurables less food and beverages
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel
Durables
Services
Rent of Shelter
Transportation services
Other services
All items less food
All items less shelter
All items less medical care
Commodities less food
Nondurables less food
Nondurables less food and apparel
Nondurables
Apparel less footwear
Services less rent of shelter
Services less medical care services
Energy
All items less energy
All items less food and energy
Commodities less food and energy commodities
Energy commodities
Services less energy services
Domestically produced farm food
Utilities and public transportation
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar - old base

Italic denotes substratum indexes.




110

Technical Notes

Brief Explanation of the CPI
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure of the
average change in prices over time in a fixed market basket
of goods and services. The Bureau of Labor Statistics
publishes CPI’s for two population groups: (1) a CPI for All
Urban Consumers (CPI-U) which covers approximately 80
percent of the total population and (2), a CPI for Urban Wage
Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) which covers 32 per­
cent of the total population. The CPI-U includes, in addition
to wage earners and clerical workers, groups such as profes­
sional, managerial, and technical workers, the selfemployed, short-term workers, the unemployed, and retirees
and others not in the labor force.
The CPI is based on prices of food, clothing, shelter,
fuels, transportation fares, charges for doctors* and dentists’
services, medicine, and the other goods that people buy for
day-to-day living. Prices are collected in 85 urban areas
across the country from about 57,000 housing units and
approximately 19,000 retail establishments—department
stores, supermarkets, hospitals, gasoline stations and other
types of stores and services establishments. All taxes direct­
ly associated with the purchase and use of items are included
in the index. Prices of food, fuel, and and a few other items
are obtained every month in all 85 locations. Prices of most
other commodities and services are collected every month
in the five largest geographic areas and every other month
in other areas. Prices of most goods and services are obtained
by either personal visits or telephone calls from the Bureau’s
trained representatives. Some data, such as used car prices,
are obtained from secondary sources.
In calculating the index, price changes for the various
items in each location are averaged together with weights
which represent their importance in the spending of the ap­
propriate population group. Local data are then combined to
obtain a U.S. city average. Separate indexes are also pub­
lished by size of city, by region of country, for cross-classifications of regions and population-size classes, and for 29
local areas. Area indexes do not measure differences in the
level of prices among cities, they only measure the average
change in prices for each area since the base period.




I ll

The indexes measure price change from a designated ref­
erence date, usually 1982-84, which equals 100.0. An in­
crease of 7 percent, for example, is shown as 107.0. This
change can also be expressed in dollars as follows: the price
of a base period “market basket” of goods and services in the
CPI has risen from $100 in 1982-84 to $107.
For further details see BLS Handbook of Methods» BLS
Bulletin 2414, September 1992.

Calculating Index Changes
Movements of the indexes from one month to another are
usually expressed as percent changes rather than changes in
index points, because index point changes are affected by
the level of the index in relation to its base period while per­
cent changes are not. The example in the accompanying box
illustrates the computation of index point and percent
changes.
Percent changes for 3-month and 6-month periods are
expressed as annual rates and are computed according to the
standard formula for compound growth rates. These data in­
dicate what the percent change would be if the current rate
were maintained for a 12-month period.
Index point change

CPI
Less previous index
Equals index point change

112.5
108.5
4.0

Percent change

Index point difference
Divided by the previous index
Equals
Results multiplied by one hundred
Equals percent change

4.0
108.5
0.037
0.037 x 100
3.7

Energy Prices

Natural gas and electricity. Natural gas prices are reported
in therms, which are a measure of heating value. Electricity
prices are given in kilowatt hours (kwh). For both utility ser­
vices, the consumption ranges specified in table P2 are the
upper and lower limits of the bill sizes priced for the Con­
sumer Price Index. The average prices per therm and per
kilowatt hour are calculated from bills priced within these
ranges. It should be noted that bills priced for the CPI are not
only for different consumption amounts, but may also be cal­
culated from different types of residential rate schedules.
The average price per therm and per kilowatt hour are not,
therefore, generally suitable for use in place-to-place price
comparisons.
The average prices for 40 and 100 therms of natural gas
for 500 kilowatt hours of electricity (table PI) are calculated
from a special price collection program. They are not used
in the calculation of the CPI. Since heating and air-conditioning requirements vary by geographic location, climate,
and weather conditions, it cannot be inferred that these con­
sumption amounts represent those used by a typical residen-

Prices are usually available for the U.S. city average, 15
large metropolitan areas, the four census regions, four size
classifications, and 13 areas reflecting the four Census re­
gions cross-classified by the four population sizes. However,
not all energy commodities and services are used in every
area of the country. Fuel oil, for example, is not a common
heating fuel in some urban areas, particularly in the South
and West. Where no average prices are available, the desig­
nation NA appears. This designation also appears if the data
sufficiency criteria have not been met in any given month.
For example, if there are fewer than five usable fuel oil
prices for a published city or region size class, no fuel oil
prices for the area will be published.
All prices are collected monthly by BLS representatives
in the urban areas priced for the CPI. Prices for natural gas
and electricity include fuel and purchased gas adjustments
and all applicable taxes. Fuel oil and gasoline prices include
applicable Federal, State, and local taxes.




Census Regions

112

dal consumer. These bills are used merely to track price
changes over time for constant amounts of consumption, and
to provide continuity with prices of natural gas and electric­
ity formerly published in conjunction with the unrevised
Consumer Price Index.

change in quality resulting from the effect of aging on rental
housing. In January 1987, the Bureau announced its inten­
tion to begin making such adjustments, assuming that fur­
ther research substantiated the need to do so. The decision
to implement the adjustment was based on extensive BLS re­
search, in which alternative adjustment methods were ex­
plored and tested. Evaluation of the research indicates that
an aging effect exists, and that the chosen method is opera­
tionally feasible.1The adjustment affect CPI shelter indexes,
which would have been raised by 0.2 percent for the year
1987 had an aging adjustment been applied.
The quality of housing unit decreases as the unit ages. Ex­
isting BLS methods are used to correct for relatively easily
measured quality changes such as the addition of an extra
bedroom, but such methods are inadequate to correct for de­
terioration in the condition of housing unit.2
The aging adjustment method was specifically designed
to correct for quality changes associated with this deteriora­
tion. The BLS used hedonic regression methods to estimate
the aging effect.
The estimates were then used to correct the CPI rent and
rental equivalence indexes. Hedonic regressions are statisti­
cal functions that relate the price of a good to its attributes
or characteristics. For example, a hedonic regression relates
a housing unit’s rent to its size, age, location, etc. By using
BLS housing survey data from 1987 and Census data from
1980, hedonic regression methods provided estimates of the
relationship between a housing unit’s rent and age while oth­
er housing unit characteristics were held constant. The esti­
mated relationship was then used to construct the aging ad­
justment. Estimates will be recomputed annually by using
the previous year’s BLS housing survey data and the most
recently available Census data.

Fuel oil Only #2 fuel oil (home heating oil) is priced. Prices
are collected, in most cases, for quantities greater than one
gallon. These prices are converted to a gallon price for this
program. Fuel oil prices reflect discounts for quantity and/or
quick payment.
Gasoline. Gasoline prices are collected at the pump from a
sample of full service, mini-service, and self-serve gas
stations.
Approximate British Termal Unit (BTU) values for some
energy items are as follows, according to the source
indicated:
1 therm = 100,000 BTU’s (U.S. Department of Energy).
1 kwh = 3,412 BTU’S (Edison Electric Institute).
1 gallon #2 fuel oil = 140,000 BTU’S (U.S. Department of
Energy).

Food Prices
In the revised CPI, actual weighted average prices are cal­
culated each month at the national level and for the four Cen­
sus geographic regions. As a result of changes in price
collection methodology and sample sizes, average prices for
individual cities cannot in general be produced. It is hoped
however, that regional average prices will help satisfy the
need for local area data. It should be noted that the average
prices for food in this report reflect variations in brand, qual­
ity, and size among geographic areas. Users of average food
prices should be aware that these differences exist.
Because a number of food commodities are not available
in all areas on a year-round basis, prices will not appear in
some months for some regions or for the U.S. city average.
In other instances, sufficient prices may not be available due
to temporary disruptions in supplies. Where no average
prices are available, the designation NA appears. When a
price is not available from an individual store in any month,
as estimated price will be calculated for the missing item and
used in computing the average price. In cases where the pro­
portion of estimated prices used to calculate the average is
considered too high, the average price is not published and
NA appears for that item in thè table.
Because of space limitations in the table, the description
for each item is abbreviated. More detailed specifications
are available from the BLS regional offices or from the
Washington office upon request.

Seasonally Adjusted and
Unadjusted Data
Because price data are used for different purposes by differ­
ent groups, the Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes season­
ally adjusted as well as unadjusted changes each month.For
analyzing general price trends in the economy, seasonally
adjusted changes are usually preferred since they eliminate
the effect of changes that normally occur at the same time
and in about the same magnitude every year—such as price
movements resulting from changing climatic conditions,
production cycles, model changeovers, holidays, and sales.
1A complete technical presentation of BLS research on this subject is
available in William C. Randolph, “Housing Depreciation and Aging Bias
in the Consumer Price Index,” BLS Working Paper No. 166, April 1987,
and Journal of Business and Economic Statistics, Vol. 6, No. 3, July
1988, pp. 359-71 and in William C. Randolph, “Estimation of Housing De­
preciation: Short Term Quality Change and Long Term Vintage Effects/*
BLS Working Paper No. 160, April 1986, and Journal of Urban Econom­
ics, Vol. 23, March 1988,162-78. These papers are available from the BLS
on request.
2 For detail on existing quality adjustment methods, see BLS Handbook
of Methods, chapter 19 (BLS Bulletin 2414).

Adjustment of Shelter Indexes
for Aging Effects
Beginning with January 1988 CPI, the Bureau of Labor
Statistics adjusts the monthly CPI shelter indexes for the




113

The unadjusted data are of primary interest to consumers
concerned about the prices they actually pay. Unadjusted '
data also are used extensively for escalation purposes. Many
collective bargaining contract agreements and pension
plans, for example, tie compensation changes to the Consum­
er Price Index unadjusted for seasonal variation.
In most cases, seasonal factors used in computing the sea­
sonally adjusted indexes are derived by the X-ll- ARIMA
Seasonal Adjustment Method. The updated seasonal data at
the end of 1977 replaced data from 1967 through 1977. Subse­
quent annual updates have replaced 5 years of seasonal data,
for example, data from 1987 through 1991 were replaced at
the end of 1991. The seasonal movement of all items and 47
other aggregations is derived by combining the seasonal
movement of 60 selected components. Each year the seasonal
status of every series is reevaluated based upon certain statis­
tical criteria. Occasionally, a component changes its seasonal
adjustment status from seasonally adjusted to not seasonally
adjusted. When this occurs, not seasonally adjusted data are
used for the last 5 years, but before that period the seasonally
adjusted indexes remain in calculations of higher-level sea­
sonally adjusted indexes.
Effective with the calculation of the seasonal factors for
1990, the Bureau of Labor Statistics has used an enhanced
seasonal adjustment procedure called intervention analysis
in conjunction with X-ll-ARIMA for some CPI series. In­
tervention analysis allows for better estimates of seasonally
adjusted data. Extreme values and/or sharp movements
which might distort the seasonal pattern are removed
from the data prior to calculation of seasonal factors in
X-ll-ARIMA.
For the fuel oil and the motor fuels indexes, this procedure
was used to offset the effects that extreme price volatility
would otherwise have had on the estimates of seasonally ad­
justed data for those series. For some women’s apparel in­
dexes and the girls’ apparel index, the procedure was used
to offset the effects of changes in pricing methodology; and
for new cars, new trucks, and new vehicles, this procedure
was used to offset the effects of changes in marketing strate­
gies and the introduction of new models. For the tobacco and
smoking products index, this procedure was used to offset the
effects of increases in excise taxes and wholesale tobacco
prices. For some alcoholic beverage series, intervention was
used to offset the effects of excise tax increases.
An alternative to the intervention-adjusted X-llARIMA procedure is the state space model-based seasonal
adjustment method. This method adjusts simultaneously for
interventions and seasonal effects, rather than sequentially
as in the X-11-ARIMA methodology, using structural statis­
tical models with explanatory variables. The state space
structural model-based method of seasonal adjustment was
introduced in 1992 for the adjustment of January 1991December 1991 indexes for three women’s apparel series:
Dresses, separates and sportswear, and suits.
A description of intervention analysis, including a list of




114

events treated as interventions and the seasonal factors for
these items may be obtained by writing the Bureau of Labor
Statistics, Division of Consumer Prices and Price Indexes,
Room 3615, Washington, DC 20212-0001 or by calling
Claire McAnaw at (202) 606-6968.

Metropolitan Areas
BLS publishes five major metropolitan areas monthly:
Chicago-Gary-Lake County, IL-IN-WI
Los Angeles-Anaheim-Riverside, CA
New York-Northern NJ-Long Island, NY-NJ-CT
Philadelphia-Wilmington-Trenton PA-NJ-DE-MD
San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA

Data for additional 10 metropolitan areas are published
every other month [on an odd (January, March, etc.) or even
(February, April etc.) month schedule] for the following
areas:
Baltimore, MD
Boston-Lawrence—Salem, MA-NH
Cleveland-Akron—Lorain, OH
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX
Detroit-Ann Arbor, MI
Houston, TX
Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL
Pittsburgh-Beaver Valley, PA
St. Louis-East St. Louis, MO-IL
Washington, DC-MD-VA

-odd
-odd
-odd
-even
-even
-even
-odd
-even
-odd
-odd

(Note: The designation even or odd refers to the month
during which the area’s price change is measured. Due to the
time needed for processing, data are released 2 to 3 weeks
in to the following month.)
Data are published for another group of 12 metropolitan
areas on a semiannual basis. These indexes, which refer to
the arithmetic average for the 6-month periods from January
through June and July through December, are published with
release of the CPI for July and January, respectively, in Au­
gust and February for:
Anchorage, AK
Atlanta, GA
Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY
Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH-KY-IN
Denver-Boulder, CO
Honolulu, HI

Kansas City, MO-KS
Milwaukee, WI
Minneapolis-St. Paul MN-WI
Portland-Vancouver, OR-WA
San Diego, CA
Seattle-Tacoma, WA

Finally, BLS recently began publication of CPI’s for two
metropolitan areas on an annual basis. These indexes repre­
sent the arithmetic averages for the 12-monthly period from
January through December of each year. They are published
with the release of the CPI for January, i.e., in February.
These areas are:
New Orleans, LA
Tampa-St Petersbuig-Clearwater, FL

How to Obtain Consumer Price Index
Information

tensive for inclusion in the CPI Detailed Report. The MLR
costs $29.00 per year or $7.50 per issue. This publication
may be ordered by writing to: New Orders, Superintendent
of Documents, P.O. Box 371954, Pittsburgh, PA 15250-7954,
or by calling (202) 512-1800.

Consumer Price Index (CPI) information can be obtained
from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) electronically,
through subscriptions to publications, and via telephone and
fax through automated recordings. Information specialists
are also available to provide help and to respond to
questions.

Recorded CPI data
Summary CPI data are provided 24-hours a day on re­
corded messages. Detailed CPI information is available by
calling (202) 606-7828. A touch-tone telephone is recom­
mended as this system allows the user to select specific in­
dexes from lists of available data.
Information about the U.S. city average and the Washing­
ton, DC-MD-VA area all items index and the next release
date is available by calling (202) 606-6994. This recording
is approximately 2.5 minutes in length, and a touch-tone
telephone is not needed.

Electronic access to CPI data
BLS on the internet Through the internet, the BLS provides

free, easy, and continuous access to all published CPI data
and press releases. The most recent month’s CPI is made
available immediately at the time of release. A database,
called LABSTAT, containing current and historical data for
the CPI is accessible. Data and press releases from other
BLS surveys are also available. The site is accessible via
World Wide Web (WWW), Gopher, and File Transfer Pro­
tocol (FTP), as described below. For help using any of these
systems, send e-mail toLABSTAT.HELPDESK@BLS.GOV

Other sources of CPI data
Technical information is available between 8:15 a.m. and
4:45 p.m. Eastern time, Monday through Friday, by calling
(202) 606-7000 or any of the regional offices listed on the
inside back cover.

World Wide Web. BLS maintains a website at h ttp://
stats.bls.gov The BLS home page provides easy access to

FAXSTAT. A wide variety of BLS information and data, in­
cluding the CPI, are available on this fax-on-demand ser­
vice. It provides the monthly CPI press release, selected re­
gional and metropolitan historical data, and some technical
information. It is available 24-hours a day. The latest CPI
information is posted during the morning of release day. Call
(202) 606-6325. Then, follow the instructions to have the
latest catalog sent to you. This catalog will show you the
BLS information that is available on FAXSTAT. Each re­
gional office also has the system in place and includes addi­
tional regional CPI information.
Historical tables. These tables include all of the published
indexes for each of the detailed CPI components. They are
available via the internet, or by calling (202) 606-7000 or
any of the regional offices listed on the inside back cover.

LABSTAT, as well as links to program specific home pages.
The CPI home page provides other CPI information, includ­
ing a brief explanation of methodology, frequently asked
questions and answers, contacts for further information, and
explanations of how the CPI handles special items, like
medical care and housing.
FTP and Gopher. These tools provide access to CPI

LABSTAT data, as well as documentation and press release
files organized in hierarchical directories. Using FTP or Go­
pher, connect to stats.bls.gov Logon as ANONYMOUS and
use your complete internet e-mail address as the password.
Subscriptions to CPI publications
Summary Data. Free, monthly, two-page publication con­

Descriptive and special publications. These publications

taining 1-month and 12-month percent changes for selected
U.S. city average Consumer Price Index for All Urban Con­
sumers (CPI-U) and Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage
Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) index series. The all
items index data for each local area are also included. To be
added to the mailing list, write to: Office of Publications
and Special Studies, Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2 Massa­
chusetts Ave., NE., Room 2860, Washington, DC, 202120001 or call (202) 606-7828 or any of the regional offices
listed on the inside back cover.

describe the CPI and ways to use it. They include simple
fact sheets discussing specific topics about the CPI, a broader,
nontechnical overview of the CPI in a question and answer
format, and a quite technical and thorough description of
the CPI and its methodology. The publications are available
upon request by calling (202) 606-7000.
Special publications. Various special publications such as
the Relative Importance o f Components in the Consumer
Price Index and materials describing the annual revisions of

seasonally adjusted CPI data are available. For more infor­
mation call (202) 606-7000.
Further information may be obtained from the Office of
Prices and Living Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2
Massachusetts Avenue, NE, Room 3615, Washington, DC,
20212-0001, or by calling (202) 606-7000.

CPI Detailed Report. Most comprehensive report of the Con­

sumer Price Index. See inside front cover for details.
Monthly Labor Review (MLR). The MLR provides selected

CPI data included in a monthly summary of BLS data and
occasional articles and methodological descriptions too ex­
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