Full text of CPI Detailed Report : November 1971
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the consumer price index a monthly report on consumer price movements including statistical tables and technical notes. U. S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR J. D. Hodgson, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Geoffrey H. Moore, Commissioner OFFICE OF PRICES AND LIVING CONDITIONS Joel Popkin, Assistant Commissioner Consumer Price Indexes Commodities and Services 1967=100 135 RELATIVE IMPORTANCE 130 y ALL ITEMS INDEX (as of December 1970) // / 125 ALL SERVICES 120 37.15% FOOD 21.99% NONDURABLES LESS FOOD 23.81% DURABLE COMMODITIES 17.05% All Services 115 All It / *S y. ^ • / > \ / 110 y > /. f -~J ^' / ** / '//Is- f" 105 100 ,.s 95 Durables* \-~ " Nondurable Less Food* Food* i ' _^£^ - , . • " " / • • " " 90 85 1963 1964 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU O LABOR STATISTICS F 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 'Seasonally adjusted Latest Data: November 1971 THE OGKS0MEK. FKICE UHSEX 1971 The GomsmDer Price Index rose 0.2 percent in November to 122.6 percent of Most of the increase was dine to i i j « T property taxes and i»^gh*T prices for rgh»» vegetables, homes, and same, women's clothing, the effects of which were Moderated prices for used cars and gasoline. The Uoveriber index was 3.5 percent higher than year ago. Its 1967 fresh by loner It was a CPI reflects the refund required hy the Bevenue Act of 1971 of excise tax on new cars purchased hy consumers in Uovenriber. Since the refund is retroactive to August 15, 1971, indexes for August, September, and October were recalculated, as announced on Becenfrer 16, 1971. The recoii^tation reduces previously published indexes tsee tables 9 fc XX) to the levels at which they would have been if the tax had not been paid at the tine of purchase and alters some percentage changes previously reported. (See page 4 for a more detailed explanation of the effect of the excise tax refund.) ally adjusted basis, the increase in the Hovenber index was 0.2 percent. On a During the AngustHHovendber period, which corresponds roughly to the period covered by Phase 1 of the Economic Stabilization Program, the CPI increased at a seasonally adjusted aiwmai rate of 1.7 percent, the smallest rise for a 3-imonth period since January-April of 1967. The Auigust^^we&Jber change compares with a 4.1 percent mmsml rate of advance during the 6 months ending in August. All three major components of the ijodex—food, commodities other than food, and services—contrihuted to the slowdown. In November, the food price index rose 0.7 percent after seasonal adjustment, after no change in October and a decline in September. The index of nonfood ccnBDkodi.ti.es was unchanged for the third consecutive month. The index for service charges rose 0.3 percent, compared with increases of 0.5 and 0.6 percent in the 4 months before the wage-price-rent freeze. (See charts on pages 6, 7, 8, and 9.) Table A. Percent changes lm GP1 and com.jMnoentS] selected periods , Changes in all. items idjusted LL rate Changes from preceding month Month All items Inadj. Commodities leSS food Seas. IBnadj. Seas, adi. adi. Food Seas, Inadj. adi. Services From ISnadj. ago From From 6 mos. 12 mos ago ago November 1970 December 0.3 .5 0.3 .5 -0.5 .3 0.1 -.1 0.5 .3 0.4 .7 0.6 .6 5.6 5.3 4.7 4.9 5.6 5.5 January 1971 February ... march April .1 .2 .3 .3 .5 .6 .2 .2 .1 .2 •2 .3 .2 .2 .3 .6 .5 .2 .3 .1 .1 .2 .2 .3 .9 .7 .3 .8 .5 .2 -.8 — 2 .1 0 .5 .9 .9 .2 .5 .1 .1 -.3 0 .7 -.3 0 .3 .3 .2 -.1 .2 .2 .7 .3 .1 .3 0 0 0 .6 .2 0 .2 .6 .5 .5 .5 .3 .2 .3 4.5 4.0 2.8 2.8 4.2 5.3 4.9 4.0 2.6 2.4 1.7 4.9 4.8 4.1 3.6 4.1 4.0 3.9 4.1 3.9 3.6 2.8 5.2 4.8 4.6 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.4 4.4 4.0 3.6 3.5 raay June July August * ... September*.. October* ... Hoveodber ... .7 .4 -.1 .1 .3 .5 .1 Bpraicniilated to reflect the auto excise tax refund. The October to November change reflects for the most part changes in prices collected during the wage-price-rent freeze, although some prices were collected before August 15 and after November 13. The November index also includes price changes for items exempt from the freeze, such as raw foods, or subject to special regulations which permit increases under certain conditions. (See page 3 for a fuller explanation of the wage-price-rent freeze on the CPI for November.) Food The index for food purchased in grocery stores rose 0.1 percent in November instead of declining sharply as it usually does at this time of year. The change in the food at home index reflects changes in prices from the first week in October to the first week in November. Prices of fresh vegetables, such as lettuce, celery, and carrots, rose more than they usually do in November due to reduced acreage planting of some vegetables, and unfavorable weather conditions in October in some major producing states. Prices of fresh fruits, particularly citrus fruits, declined less than they usually do in November. Production is rising and supplies are expected to be ample, but the citrus crop is later than in previous years. Prices of processed fruits and vegetables which declined in October rose 0.1 percent, a markedly smaller rise than in the first 9 months of this year. Pork prices, which are still averaging below year earlier levels, rose contraseasonally, and beef prices declined less than usual. Production of red meats during October was 2 percent less than in September and stocks in cold storage, which usually increase in October, were unchanged. Egg prices declined less than usual in November; they were still much lower than in November 1970. On the other hand, prices of dairy products decreased seasonally and cereal and bakery product prices declined for the second consecutive month. Corn flake prices continued to move down as a result of the record corn crop and prices were lower for most bakery products. Table B. Seasonally adjusted percent change in CPI and components 1-month change 1971 November October eptember 0.2 0.1 0.1 All items* J OOQ c > —————»————""""" " > ~ -»•-—.—— Food at home Food away from home Commodities less food* Nondurables less food Apparel commodities Nondurables less food and apparel \J Durables* New cars* Used cars 1/ Household durables .7 .9 .2 0 -.1 .1 -.3 .1 -.2 -1.3 0 0 0 .1 0 .1 .4 -.2 -1.3 .1 .1 3-month change ending 1971 November|August May 'ebruary 1.7 4.0 4.2 4.0 2.7 2.1 5.5 8.2 9.4 4.6 0 .3 .2 1.7 1.4 2.5 0 1.4 3.0 3.1 3.8 -.3 4.2 3.1 4.4 1.7 .4 5.7 3.2 3.2 2.4 .3 -.1 -2.2 -.8 0 1.0 -0.7 -13.6 -7.9 0.4 6.8 1.7 -9.8 -1.1 4.3 -.3 -.5 .4 .2 .3 .3 Services 1/ .2 .3 .3 Rent 1/ .5 .5 .3 Household less rent -.1 .1 -.1 Transportation .2 -.4 .4 Medical care .2 .1 .7 Other 1/ Not seasonally adjusted. * Reflects recomputation for effect of refund of Federal excise to August 15, 1971. 3.1 2.8 5.5 -.3 0.6 4.0 6.1 3.9 9.2 4.9 6.8 3.0 1.8 2.9 4. 4.3 -1, 16.5 30.7 hll.6 1.8 1.4 2.9 5.6 3.9 6.6 (-2.4 2.5 7.6 10.4 7.9 7.7 2.7 6.9 tax on new cars retroactive Commodities less food On a seasonally adjusted basis, the index for nonfood commodities was unchanged for the third consecutive month in November as price increases during the fall averaged out to be seasonal, after taking into account the elimination of the excise tax on automobiles. This period coincides roughly with the period covered by Phase I of the wage-price-rent freeze. The index for nonfood commodities increased 0,8 percent seasonally adjusted in the 3 months ending in August 1971. In November price increases for houses, women's clothing and new cars were offset by sharp declines for gasoline and used cars. New car prices increased 0.5 percent in November. As in October, the November rise was the smallest rise for the month in 4 years. The refund of the excise tax on new cars did not affect changes from October to November, because the indexes in both months were reduced by the same amount. The refund did affect changes in the August and September indexes. (See page 22.) President Nixon's new economic program continued to have a significant effect on automobile sales in November. Monthly sales records were set for each of the last 3 months. Sales of imported cars, however, have declined from record high levels in August and their market share fell from 21.6 percent in August to 11.9 percent in November. The U.S. dock strikes, the 10 percent import surcharge, currency revaluation, and the increase in domestic sales all played a role in the marked decline in the market share of imports. Used car prices dropped 1.3 percent to moderate the rise for durable commodities. The repeal of the excise tax on new cars reduced the difference in prices between a new and a 1-year old car, making the new car price more attractive. As a result, the used car dealers dropped their prices to stimulate the demand for used cars. Gasoline prices, also dropped in November; price wars developed in several cities. The decrease of 1.7 percent compares with a slight increase in October. The index for apparel commodities rose seasonally as prices of fall and winter clothing items were collected for the first time this season in some areas. Footwear and women's apparel accounted for nearly all the rise in the index. Services Nearly three-fourths of the rise in services was due to higher charges for household services. Residential property taxes rose 1.3 percent in November, because of increases in annual property tax charges for several cities. Water and sewage rates rose 1 percent as annual rates were increased in some cities. Charges for natural gas rose 1.1 percent as some cities switched to winter rates. Electricity rates declined slightly, and telephone charges were unchanged. Mortgage interest cost rose because of higher house prices; mortgage interest rates declined for the first time since June. Transportation service charges rose 0.1 percent due to small increases in charges for auto repairs and private parking. Local transit fares were unchanged for the third consecutive month. Automobile insurance rates were unchanged after dropping sharply in October. The index for medical care services rose 0.1 percent, the smallest increase in 6 years, except for those months in which the annual adjustment to health insurance was made. Physicians' and dentists' fees rose slightly, but charges for hospital daily services were unchanged, the first time this index has not increased in more than 20 years. Nearly every recreation service charge was higher than in October. Impact of Wage-Price-Rent Freeze The October-to-November change reflects for the most part changes in prices collected during the wage-price-rent freeze, although some prices were collected before August 15 and after November 13. About one-half of the 0.2 percent increase in the November CPI was due to price changes in items exempt from Phase I of the Economic Stabilization Program. The 0.1 percent increase in the November CPI, after removal of the effects of these exempted items, is less than the comparable increases in the September and October indexes. Both increases and decreases entered into the net 0.1 percent November change in the items not specifically exempt from the freeze. The increase reflects higher prices for houses, apparel commodities, residential gas, and a few other items. These were partially offset by decreases in other components including used cars, gasoline^,and grocery store food not specifically exempt from the freeze. Higher apparel prices reflected in large part the first pricing of fall and winter seasonal items in some areas and returns from sale prices for some year-round items. Residential gas bills also went up, reflecting the change from summer to winter rates. The above analysis is based upon contributions to the change between October and November of individual index components weighted by their relative importance in the CPI market basket. In the same manner as last month, the Bureau of Labor Statistics carried out a special analysis of the 120,000 individual price comparisons used in the November index. Analysis of the monthly price comparisons, which account for about 80 percent or 98,000 individual quotations, indicates that 79 percent did not change between* October and November, 9 percent decreased and 11 percent increased (see table C ) . These figures reflect much the same pattern as last month, except for services which had fewer decreases and more prices unchanged. Table C. Percent distribution of October to November price comparisons * Total Total Total excluding raw agricultural products Food at home Raw agricultural products Other Nonfood commodities Services No change Decrease Increase 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 79.4 86.4 76.9 45.8 84.8 87.2 97.2 9.3 6.6 11.3 10.4 22.1 12.7 32.1 7.5 6.1 1.0 6.7 1.8 7.0 7.7 * Regulations of the Cost of Living Council permit certain types of increases but it is not possible to determine from data used in the CPI whether allowable increases accounted for all increases shown in the above table. The November index also includes more than 21,000 price comparisons to November from periods prior to October. Almost 17,000 of these cover the August-November period. Although the bulk of these prices cover the freeze period, some of the August prices were collected before the 15th and some of the November prices were collected after the 13th. Analysis indicates that 9 percent increased and 7 percent declined. In addition, as was done for the October index, the Bureau of Labor Statistics conducted a special collection program to provide information during the freeze. Analysis of more than 5,000 restaurant meals and services prices covered by this special collection showed that about 1.0 percent increased between October and November. In addition, somewhat less than 5,000 rental units were surveyed for the November index, and only 37 or 0.8 percent increased between October and November. Effect of Excise Tax Refund The November CPI does not include the Federal excise tax on new cars which was repealed by the Revenue Act of 1971. Since the Act provided for refund of the tax to purchasers of new cars retroactive to August 15, the Consumer Price Indexes for August, September, and October have been recomputed to take account of the refunds. The recomputation, as announced on December 16th, was carried out in accordance with BLS policy established in November 1965 for handling refunds in the CPI and reduces the indexes to the levels at which they would have been if the tax had not been paid out at the time of the purchase. New cars had a relative importance of 2.27 percent in the CPI market basket in December 1970. The new car index at the U.S. level was lowered by 3.6 index points in August, by 5.6 in September, and by 6.2 in October. The U.S. all items index for August was reduced by 0.1 index points and the indexes for September and October were reduced by 0.2 index points as a result of the refund. The all items indexes for each of the 23 areas for which CPl's are published were also reduced. The actual reduction in each individual area depends upon the level of prices in the area and the area expenditure weight for new cars. Table 11 shows effects of the recalculations. A NOTE ABOUT CALCULATING INDEX CHANGES Effective with the February 1970 release, and continuing thereafter, percent changes expressed as annual rates will be computed according to the standard formula for compound growth rates. These data indicate what the percent change would be if the current rate were maintained for a 12-month period. Movements of the indexes from one to another are usually expressed as percent changes rather than changes in the index points because index point changes are affected by the level of the index in relation to its base period while percent changes are not. The following example illustrates the computation of index point and percent changes: Index Point Change November 1971 CPI (1967=100) less October index index point difference = Percent Change 122.6 122.4 0.2 Index point difference divided by the index for the previous period: 122.6 - 122.4 x 100 = 0.2 122.4 Effective with the July 1970 release, and continuing thereafter, seasonally adjusted percent changes in the U.S. All Items Index will be based on seasonal adjustment factors and seasonally adjusted indexes carried to two decimal places. This procedure will help to eliminate rounding error in the percent changes.' - 6 - flLL ITEMS INDEX flND ITS RflTE OF CHflNGE ( 1967 = 100 ) 135 130 125 120 115 110 1962-71 CPI flLL ITEMS INDEX (NOT SEflSONflLLY flOJUSTEO) 105 100 95 90 PERCENT CHfiN6E OVER 1-MONTH SPflN (SEflSONflULY ADJUSTED) 85 NOV 0.2 PERCENT CHANGE OVER 3-MONTH SPRN (flNNUHL RATE. SEBSONflLLY BOJUSTED) NOV 1 .7 PERCENT CHfiNGE OVER 6-MONTH SPflN (flNNURL RflTE. SEflSONflLLY flDJUSTEO) 8UU* PERCENT CHflNGE OVER 12-MONTH S P f l N i / 1962 1/ 1963 1964 Computed from t h e u n a d j u s t e d UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS 1965 series. 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.1 - 7 - TOTflL FOOD INDEX flND I T S RflTE OF CHflNGE ( 1967 ^ 100 ) SEMIL0G .3S 130 125 1Z0 115 110 105 1962-71 CPI TOTRL FOOD INDEX (SERSONRLLY RDJUSTEO) 100 95 flRITH. SCflLE ERCENT CHflNGE OVER 1-MONTH SPRN (SERSONRLLY RDJUSTED) 90 85 — — — — — — — — — — PERCENT CHRN6E OVER 3-MONTH SPRN (RNNURL RflTE. SEflSONflLLY flOJUSTED) flRITH. 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 10 8 6 4 2 0 -2 -4 PERCENT CHflNGE OVER 6-MONTH SPflN (RNNURL RflTE* SEflSONflLLY flDJUSTED) flRITH. SCflLE 8 6 4 2 0 flRITH. SCflLE -2 PERCENT CHflNGE OVER 12-MONTH SPfll tj 1962 1/ 1963 1964 l l l l l l l l II ttllllt 1965 1966 Computed from t h e u n a d j u s t e d s e r i e s . UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS 1967 Illllllli 1968 V969 1970 1971 - 8 - COMMODITIES LESS FOOD INDEX flND ITS RflTE OF CHflNGE 1962-71 ( 1967 = 100 ) SEMILOG 13S 130 125 120 115 110 105 100 95 90 85 CPI COMMODITIES LESS FOOD (SEflSONflLLY flDJUSTEO) PERCENT CHflNGE OVER 1-MONTH SPflN (SEflSONflLLY flOJUSTED) flRITH. SCflLE 0 1 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 -O.I -0.2 -0.3 PERCENT CHflNGE OVER 3-MONTH SPflN (flNNUflL RflTE. SEflSONflLLY flOJUSTED) RRJTH. SCALE 6 4 2 0 -2 PERCENT CHflNGE OVER 6-MONTH SPflN (flNNUflL RflTE. SEflSONflLLY RDJUSTEO) flRITH. CflLE SCP 6 PERCENT CHflNGE OVER NOV flRITH. 1 . 5 SCflLE NOV 2.6 12-MONTH SPflN 1 / h 4 2 0 iinli 1962 1/ 1963 1964 Computed from t h e u n a d j u s t e d UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS 1965 series. 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 - 9- SERV ICES INDEX flND ITS f ^flTE OF CHflNGE ( SEMILOG 1962-71 1967 = 100 ) NOV 135 130 125 120 115 110 105 — 130.4 CPI — - SERVICES 'INDEX (NOT SEflSONflLLY flOJUSTEO) 1 nn 1 UU ^ 95 90 - 85 L — —.—— —.. _ — ^ PEF CENT Z\ IflNGE 0^/ER 1-M DNTH SP RN (NOT SEflSONflLLY flOJUSTEO) I • \ A r\ A /• r\ A r A r\ \/\ Wv A vv v AA/v 1n V A/\ A 'V U 1 V v r — WAJWW\/v\i VLJ 1/ y v A n 1 \ A A r\ V 12 — u •u -0.1 r— 10 n fi V V flRITH. SCflLE flRITH. SCflLE -i 1.1 1 .0 0.9 NOV 0.8 — 0.7 0.3 — 0.6 K — 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 - • 8 - A - 6 PERCENT CHflNGE OVER 3-MONTH SPflN (flNNUflL RflTE. NOT SEflSONflLLY flQJUSTED) 2 - n \A J 4 - \ NOV 3.1 U flRITH. SCflLE^ PERCENT CHflNGE OVER 6-MONTH SPflN (flNNUflL RflTE. NOT SEflSONflLLY flOJUSTEO) / ^ 1U NOV / \ V/ 4.6 - 6 4 — ~/ 8 - J / V — 2 n flRITHSCflLE 8 6 — 2 — SF — 4 PER : E N T CH RNGE OV ER 12-r ONTH — NOV 4.4 0 < <~~ r- > . i 1962 1963 1964 i 1965 1/ Computed from the unadjusted series. UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS i 1 1966 1 1 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 TABLE 1. Consumer Price Index—United States city average for urban wage earners and clerical workers, November 1971 (Unadjusted, unless otherwise indicated) Indexes (1967=100 unless otherwise specified) November Uctober Augus t November 1971 1971 1970 1971 Group Percent change to November 1971 from: 1 Month 3 Months 1 Year Ago Ago Ago 122.1 142.0 118.5 137.8 118.9 116.6 114.3 118.4 116.0 115.6 116.2 128.0 120.0 118.1 114.5 118.7 116.0 123.6 116.7 127.1 114.9 113.0 111.2 114.3 113.5 109.4 114.7 122.5 .1 .1 -.2 -.3 -.1 1.9 -.5 .2 -1.2 -.3 -.5 -.1 -4.7 -.9 .9 126.4 131.3 116.6 136.7 116.8 118.1 116.2 119.5 125.9 130.6 116.4 135.7 116.3 117.8 115.7 119.5 125.1 129.5 115.8 134.4 116.3 117.8 115.7 119.1 121.9 127.1 111.8 132.5 110.7 113.9 109.9 115.1 .4 .5 .2 .7 .4 .3 .4 0 1.0 1.4 .7 1.7 .4 .3 .4 .3 3.7 3.3 4.3 3.2 5.5 3.7 5.7 3.8 Apparel and upkeep kj Men's and boys' Women's and girls' Footwear — 121.9 121.8 123.4 123.2 121.6 121.8 122.7 122.7 119.0 119.6 118.2 121.5 119.0 119.7 120.5 119.4 .2 0 .6 .4 2.4 1.8 4.4 1.4 2.4 1.8 2.4 3.2 Transportation Private New cars Used cars Gasoline Public 118.8 116.6 109.6 110.2 106.9 139.3 119.3 117.2 109.1 111.7 108.8 139.3 119.3 117.3 109.3 112.5 107.9 139.1 116.0 114.2 112.5 108.8 106.2 132.5 -.4 -.5 .5 -1.3 -1.7 0 -.4 -.6 .3 -2.0 -.9 .1 2.4 2.1 -2.6 1.3 .7 5.1 Health and recreation Medical care Personal care Reading and recreation Other goods and services - 123.7 129.7 117.9 120.8 122.8 123.5 129.6 117.9 120.5 122.6 123.1 130.0 117.5 119.7 121.8 118.7 123.4 114.5 116.0 118.3 .2 .1 0 .2 .2 .5 -.2 .3 .9 4.2 5.1 3.0 4.1 3.8 119.7 120.8 118.4 118.9 120.8 118.9 119.2 120.1 119.7 123.7 122.3 118.1 118.5 118.9 118.7 122.4 123 .5 122 .1 118 .0 118 .4 118 .8 118 .7 122 .0 122.7 121.6 117.1 118.2 118.6 117.2 119.1 119.6 118.3 115.1 115.1 115.3 115.4 119.6 .8 .6 .9 .3 .3 1.3 2.8 3.4 3.4 2.6 3.0 3.1 2.9 2.3 117.4 113.6 117 .1 113 .6 116.9 113.4 114.7 111.4 .4 .2 2.4 2.0 130.4 132.9 129.7 140.9 121.9 140.8 134.8 130 .0 132 .5 129 .3 140 .1 121 .6 140 .6 134 .6 129.4 131.9 128.5 139.0 121.6 139.4 135.1 124.9 127.3 124.5 139.0 115.5 130.1 127.5 .9 1.4 .2 1.0 -.2 4.4 4.4 4.2 1.4 5.5 8.2 5.7 $0,816 .701 $0.817 702 $0,819 .704 ite All items (1957-59=100) 122.6 142.6 Food Food at home Cereals and bakery products Meats, poultry, and fish Dairy products Fruits and vegetables Other foods at home Food away from home 119.0 116.7 114.1 118.1 115.9 117.8 115.6 128.2 A/ JJ--J£ — _ Z ! _ ~„„_ HOHDCOIV ikCi S t\ JL p _ ~/ „„_ _ ' Fuel and utilities 3/ Fuel oil and coal Gas and electricity Household furnishings and operation 122.4 142.4 3.6 3.3 2.6 3.3 2.1 7.7 Seasonally Adjusted^ Food Apparel and upkeep Transportation .4 .6 -1.1 Special Groups: less food — All items less medical care Commodities less food Commodities Nondurables Nondurables less food Apparel commodities Durables Household durables Services Services less rent Services less medical care — Insurance and finance — Utilities and public transportation Housekeeping and home maintenance services Medical care services Purchasing Power of Consumer uollar: 1967=$1.00 1957-59=$!.00 $0,844 .726 If Also includes hotel and motel rates not shown separately. 2/ Includes home purchase, mortgage interest, taxes, insurance, and maintenance and repairs. 3/ Also includes telephone, water, and sewerage service not shown separately. 4/ Also includes infants' wear, sewing materials, jewelry, and apparel upkeep services not shown separately. Note: Index applies to month as a whole, not to any specific date. - 11 - TABLE 2. Consumer Price Index—The United States and selected areas for urban wage earners and clerical workers, all items most recent index and percent changes from selected dates Indexes Pricing Schedule 2/ Area 1/ 1967=100 October 1971 November 1971 Chicago Detroit Los Angeles-Long Beach N.Y.-Northeastem N.J. Philadelphia - November 1970 0.4 3.5 .2 .5 .5 .6 .9 2.6 2.9 3.4 5.0 3.0 142.6 0.2 121.8 123.4 120.1 127.6 124.7 138.4 141.8 141.2 151.8 145.6 .1 .5 -.2 .1 -.2 October 1971 124.5 122.4 123.4 122.9 Boston Houston Minneapolis-St. Paul Pittsburgh 123.1 124.4 122.4 120.9 120.9 117.6 124.2 — — — - August 1971 2/ 135.3 140.4 y 132.3 136.5 4/ 127.1 138.2 144.7 September 1971 " San Francisco-Oakland —-- 122.0 124.4 121.4 121.2 121.5 120.5 120.9 140 .3 144 .4 137 .8 5/ 130.6 144 .2 140 .8 143 .9 July 1971 1.3 .9 1.2 .9 149.1 140.0 143.1 141.3 November 1971 Atlanta Baltimore Cincinnati Honolulu Kansas City St. Louis August 1971 122.6 U.S. City Average Buffalo Cleveland Dallas Milwaukee San Diego Seattle Washington Percent change from: Other bases 1957-59=100 0.2 1.0 -.2 -.4 .2 0 .6 June 1971 -0.2 .7 .6 2.3 .7 .5 October 1970 4.3 3.8 3.5 3.4 November 1970 3.7 2.6 2.9 2.6 2.7 2.3 4.1 September 1970 3.7 5.2 3.9 5.5 4.1 3.3 3.6 J7 Area coverage includes the urban portion of the corresponding Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area (SMSA) except for New York and Chicago where the more extensive Standard Consolidated Areas are used. Area definitions are those established for the 1960 Census and do not include revisions made since 1960. 2y Foods, fuels, and several other items priced every month in all cities; most other goods and services priced as indicated: M - Every month. 1 - January, April, July, and October. 2 - February, May, August, and November. 3 - March, June, September, and December. V November 1963=100. 4/ February 1965=100. 5/ December 1963=100. Note: The Consumer Price Index cannot be used for measuring differences in living costs among areas; it indicates price change within areas. Estimates of differences in living costs among areas are found in the family budgets. - 12 - TABLE 3. Consumer Price Index—The United States and selected areas — major groups percent change from October 1971 to November 1971 for urban wage earners and clerical workers, 0.1 Food Housing Apparel and upkeep Transportation Health and recreation Medical care Personal care Reading and recreation Other goods and services .1 .4 .2 -.4 .2 .1 0 .2 .2 .3 .2 .3 -.2 .2 .2 (2/) -0.2 0.1 0 .7 .3 1.1 .7 .2 (2/) .3 1.9 0.2 New YorkNortheastern New Jersey .4 -.2 -.1 -1.5 .2 0 (2/) .1 .9 0 .2 -.4 -.1 .2 .3 (2/) .2 .1 Chicago All items Los AngelesLong Beach 0.5 U.S. City Average Group — -.2 Philadelphia -0.2 -.3 -.5 -.7 .2 .2 (A/) .2 (2/) 1/ See footnote 1, table 2. 7/ Not available. TABLE 4. Consumer Price Index—United States city average for urban wage earners and clerical workers for selected groups, seasonally adjusted (1967«=100) November 1971 Indexes October 1971 Food Food at home Meats, poultry, and fish — Dairy products Fruits and vegetables Other foods at home 119.7 117.6 118.8 115.7 121.7 115.7 118.9 116.6 117.8 115.7 119.9 114.8 Fuel and utilities 1/ Fuel oil and coal 116.6 118.0 Apparel and upkeep 2J Men's and boys' Women's and girls' Footwear Group Transportation Private New cars Percent changes to: November 1971 From: 3 Months 1 Month ^ Ago Ago 119.2 117.2 116.8 116.0 121.8 116.5 0.7 .9 .8 0 1.5 .8 0.4 .3 1.7 -.3 -.1 -.7 116.6 118.0 116.4 118.5 0 0 .2 -.4 120.8 120.7 121.3 122.8 Commodities — Commodities less food — Nondurables Nondurables less food Apparel commodities — Durables ~T7 2J August 1971 120.8 121.1 121.1 122.5 120.1 120.3 120.0 121.6 0 -.3 .2 .2 .6 .3 1.1 1.0 118.4 116.3 107.3 118.9 116.8 107.5 119.7 117.7 111.3 -.4 -.4 -.2 -1.1 -1.2 -3.6 118.4 117.5 118.9 118.1 121.1 116.8 118.2 117.5 118.7 118.2 121.0 116.7 118.1 117.5 118.4 117.7 120.2 117.0 .2 0 .2 -.1 .1 .1 .3 0 .4 .3 .7 -.2 Also includes telephone, water, and sewerage service not shown separately. Also includes infants' wear, sewing materials, jewelry, and apparel upkeep services not shown separately. - 13 - TABLE 5. Consumer Price Index—United States and selected areas — November 1971 index and percent changes from August 1971 U.S. City Average Group Chicago for urban wage earners and clerical workers, commodity groups Detroit Los AngelesLong Beach New York Philadelphia Indexes (1967-100) 122.6 121.8 123.4 120.1 127.6 124.7 119.0 116.7 114.1 118.1 115.9 117.8 115.6 128.2 119.2 117.5 119.3 117.9 115.3 119.0 115.9 125.8 117.8 116.1 114.2 120.5 115.0 111.2 114.1 125.7 115.8 114.4 110.5 116.5 114.3 116.7 112.4 119.5 124.3 120.9 115.8 122.9 118.5 124.8 118.7 135.1 120.6 117.8 116.1 119.5 119.5 116.8 115.1 132.6 121.8 126.0 111.4 132.6 111.5 113.1 109.2 115.6 131.0 140.8 (2/) 145.4 111.2 113.9 112.0 113.7 125.3 128.4 117.4 131.7 121.9 131.2 136.3 Fuel and utilities Fuel oil and coal Gas and electricity Household furnishings and operation 126.4 131.3 116.6 136.7 116.8 118.1 116.2 119.5 124.3 116.3 147.5 119.9 120.2 113.9 124.7 127.7 137.3 121.5 141.5 110.6 111.9 112.1 120.7 Apparel and upkeep Men's and boys 1 < Women's and girls' Footrw6d.iT *"—•—.—^•—.«*«•«.»••.«•»_.—.«____ 121.9 121.8 123.4 123.2 120.6 118.7 124.8 117.7 118.1 120.1 114.9 122.0 119.3 117.0 122.7 121.7 122.4 121.2 122.9 121.8 120.5 124.4 117.7 124.0 Transportation Private Public 118.8 116.6 139.3 124.6 118.8 161.2 115.2 112.4 148.9 115.5 115.6 113.5 129.3 124.2 148.8 123.6 120.7 140.7 Health and recreation Medical care Personal care Reading and recreation — Other goods and services 123.7 129.7 117.9 120.8 122.8 123.7 128.8 (2/) 120.6 124.5 125.5 136.5 (2/) 120.7 120.7 118.9 126.8 (2/) 112.7 117.7 127.7 137.3 117.3 124.9 125.9 128.1 139.6 (2/) 125.3 All iten Food at home Cereals and bakery products Meats, poultry, and fish Dairy products Fruits and vegetables Other foods at home Food away from home Hous ing (I/) Percent changes from August 1971 to November 1971 0.4 All items Food Food at home Cereals and bakery products Meats, poultry, and fish Dairy products Fruits and vegetables Other foods at home Food away from home Shelter fioinGowiiGirsii x p ~~••—•••—•—•——————-— Fuel and utilities Fuel oil and coal Gas and electricity Household furnishings and operation 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.9 -1.2 -.3 -.5 -.1 -4.7 -.9 .9 -1.2 -1.7 .3 -1.7 -.1 -3.7 -2.7 .4 -1.3 -2.0 -1.6 -.4 1.4 -8.7 -1.7 1.4 0 -.2 -1.2 .1 .1 .3 -.2 .4 -.5 -1.0 .4 -.8 0 -3.0 -1.4 1.0 -1.0 -1.5 -2.3 .5 0 -5.1 -2.5 .9 1.0 1.4 .7 1.7 .4 .3 .4 .3 Apparel and upkeep Men's and boys' Women's and girls' Footwear 2.4 1.8 4.4 1.4 Transportation Private Public — -.4 -.6 .1 Health and recreation Medical care Personal care Reading and recreation Other goods and services .5 -.2 .3 .9 — See footnotes at end of table. 1.0 1.1 3/ .2 1.3 0 .9 1.3 (2/) 1.6 .2 0 .2 .6 2.4 4.2 3/ .7 ~ 4.9 -.4 0 -.7 .5 1.2 1.6 -2 2.1 0 -.1 0 .5 4.0 3.0 7.4 -.1 1.7 2.2 (2/) 2.5 0 0 0 2.3 3.1 2.9 1.7 1.2 1.0 1.5 1.2 2.9 -.8 7.5 1.9 3.3 7.2 1.7 2.9 -1.7 -2.1 -.7 -.8 .1 -.3 -.4 .1 -.4 -.6 0 0 0 0 .7 .8 (2/) -.5 2.3 .5 -.5 (2/) 1.4 .9 .3 -.1 .3 .9 .2 .2 -.3 (2/) 1.1 (2/) .2 -.7 (2/) .9 .2 0 .9 TABLE 5. Consumer Price Index —United States and selected areas — for urban wage earners and clerical workers,commodity groups November 1971 index and percent changes from August 1971—Continued Group Buffalo Cleveland Milwaukee San Diego Seattle Washington Indexes (1967=100) AII i e s — — — — — — — tm — — — — 123.1 124.4 122.4 120.9 120.9 117.6 124.2 119.8 118.1 119.0 118.8 117.4 117.4 117.2 129.3 118.4 117.1 110.8 118.0 120.5 120.7 114.4 125.7 118.5 114.6 113.6 114.9 111.4 118.4 113.9 132.8 116.3 114.3 116.4 116.9 113.4 110.4 112.6 124.3 118.6 115.1 110.8 119.7 113.6 116.9 110.4 127.4 116.5 113.9 109.3 115.6 115.2 111.8 114.5 125.1 121.2 117.3 117.0 115.1 110.6 125.0 120.0 131.1 128.7 130.5 117.2 132.9 131.8 119.9 134.1 121.6 125.7 129.0 112.0 132.0 119.1 126.6 132.2 111.5 141.7 115.2 128.7 138.3 131.8 141.2 113.5 120.0 117.6 110.3 120.2 123.5 127.2 116.3 130.7 115.3 118.4 117.3 119.0 109.4 111.8 120.5 125.4 105.9 131.0 111.6 118.7 107.1 114.2 125.0 129.0 116.4 136.4 111.3 117.5 112.7 121.4 Apparel and upkeep Men's and boys1 Women's and girls' 124.7 141.2 118.1 123.5 122.8 121.1 123.5 126.1 118.3 124.4 113.4 121.9 127.3 128.5 127.4 126.7 118.6 118.9 122.9 118.5 117.6 118.2 118.6 118.6 125.6 124.3 130.3 126.2 Transportation 115.4 114.3 127.2 124.2 120.3 149.8 118.7 116.6 145.5 115.8 112.7 152.3 114.7 114.3 123.3 106.7 106.2 109.8 123.3 119.1 146.8 122.6 123.8 118.8 125.2 120.3 129.9 142.2 119.6 122.6 128.7 124.3 128.8 120.4 119.7 125.5 121.9 126.8 119.4 121.8 119.0 117.1 122.0 111.3 114.9 117.4 119.2 123.8 113.8 117.4 119.0 125.8 137.0 116.4 120.8 124.1 Food Food at home > Cereals and bakery products Meats, poultry, and fish Dairy products Fruits and vegetables Other foods at home Food away from home Rent Homeownership Fuel and utilities Fuel oil and coal Gas and electricity Household furnishings and operation Public Health and recreation Medical care Personal care Reading and recreation — Other goods and services Percent changes from August 1971 to November 1971 All items 0.2 Food Food at home Cereals and bakery products Meats, poultry, and fish Dairy products Fruits and vegetables Other foods at home Food away from home Shelter Rent Homeownership Fuel and utilities Fuel oil and coal Gas and electricity Household furnishings and operation Apparel and upkeep Men's and boys* Women's and girls' Footwear Transportation Private Public ~— — — -1.8 -2.2 .3 -1.4 -.1 -8.2 -1.7 .4 Xj 2/ _3/ See footnote 1, table 2. Not available. Change from September 1971. -0.2 -0.4 0.2 -.5 -.8 -1.3 -.3 -.9 0 -3.9 -1.2 -1.1 -1.4 -.5 -.7 .2 -6.8 -.3 .2 .3 -.1 -1.4 .5 .1 .8 -.9 1.4 -.4 -.9 -1.0 .2 -.3 -4.0 -.3 1.0 -1.1 .7 -.5 .1 -4.4 -.6 -.2 .5 .6 .6 .6 .5 0 .4 -.1 -.4 -1.0 -.2 1.1 0 .9 .1 1.5 2.0 .7 2.7 .8 0 0 .9 .5 .5 -3.1 -1.5 .5 0.6 2.1 3.7 1.5 4.1 -.2 0 -1.9 -.7 2.7 4.0 .2 4.7 0 .6 .8 -.2 1.2 .3 0 -.5 .6 .2 -.8 -1.5 1.0 -2.2 .3 0 0 .6 1.8 4.4 -.2 1.7 1.0 .9 1.3 .6 -1.0 -.2 -2.6 -.2 4.5 6.2 6.8 .0 .3 -1.2 .9 1.0 1.8 1.1 3.3 .9 2.4 .6 5.0 2.4 -2.4 -2.6 0 -.6 -.7 .0 -.9 -1.1 .3 3.2 3.6 .1 -.9 -1.0 .2 -2.1 -2.5 .5 -.5 -.5 0 -.1 1.9 2.0 -.2 .2 -.9 1.2 1.0 .2 -.2 -.8 -.1 -.1 .6 .5 -.7 1.4 1.1 .7 .2 -.5 .1 .9 .3 .5 -.2 .4 .8 1.3 .2 -1.1 .6 1.4 -.1 Health and recreation Personal care Reading and recreation Other goods and services 1.0 - 15 TABLE 7. Consumer Price Index—United States city average for urban wage earners and clerical workers, food items indexes and percent changes from selected dates November 1971 Indexes (1967=100) Item or Group Total food Food away from home Restaurant meals Snacks Food at home --Cereals and bakery products Flour — Cracker meal Corn flakes Rice — - - Bread, white Bread, whole wheat Cookies Layer cake Cinnamon rolls Meats, poultry, and fish Meats Beef and veal > Steak, round Steak, sirloin Steak, porterhouse Rump roast Rib roast Chuck roast Hamburger Beef liver Veal cutlets Pork Chops Loin roast Pork sausage Ham, whole Picnics -Bacon -Other meats Lamb chops Frankfurters Ham, canned Bologna sausage Salami sausage Liverwurst Poultry Frying chicken -Chicken breasts Turkey Fish Shrimp, frozen Fish, fresh or frozen — Tuna fish, canned Sardines, canned Dairy products Milk, fresh, grocery Milk, fresh, delivered --Milk, fresh, skim Milk, evaporated Ice cream Cheese, American process Butter See footnotes at end of table. Index November 1971 Seasonally Unadjusted adjusted 119.0 128.2 127.9 129.4 116.7 114.1 101.1 131.7 103.5 109.8 112.0 119.3 108.7 120.5 119.2 118.1 118.2 126.6 125.2 123.5 125.7 124.0 128.8 125.9 127.6 114.7 147.2 106.3 110.5 109.2 112.0 102.4 108.7 97.4 116.5 124.5 115.9 108.3 119.9 116.4 113.8 108.1 106.8 109.7 112.9 132.9 120.6 142.7 128.2 139.7 115.9 115.2 118.1 120.1 120.2 106.4 122.3 105.7 119.7 117.6 118.8 118.8 127.0 125.5 129.4 126.3 128.0 148.1 107.4 112.9 102.7 98.9 116.5115.8 109.7 133.3 143.3 115.7 114.5 122.5 105.4 Percent change to November 1971 from-nge November 1970 October 1971 :obe Seasonally Unadjusted Unadjusted adjusted 1 .2 .2 .1 .1 .2 0 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 1.1 .2 .3 .3 .1 .4 .2 1.4 1.3 1.0 .4 .2 0 .1 .3 .5 .6 .5 .7 .4 .7 .8 0 .9 .1 .5 .2 .3 .6 1.7 2.0 1.4 .7 .1 .4 .2 .5 .4 .1 .1 0 .2 1.0 .3 .2 .1 0 0.7 .9 .8 1.2 .4 .4 .5 1.3 1.0 3.3 4.2 .7 5.0 .4 .5 - .9 .2 0 3.6 4.7 4.7 4.7 3.3 2.6 1.5 7.9 - 3.7 2.7 .7 4.7 3.1 3.3 3.7 3.3 2.7 6.1 6.5 7.1 8.3 6.3 8.2 5.6 4.2 1.9 11.2 - 2.3 2.4 .4 - 4.0 - 5.3 - 3.1 - 6.3 1.3 6.0 .3 - .6 1.1 .4 .3 4.6 6.1 5.1 - 1.1 8.2 5.1 10.4 4.7 11.9 2.1 2.1 1.8 2.1 4.2 .4 4.6 .1 - 16 - TABLE 6. Consumer Price Index—United States and selected areas for urban wage earners and clerical workers, food and its subgroups, November 1971 indexes and percent changes from October 1971 Food at home Area 1/ Total food Total Cereals and bakery products Meats, poultry, and fish Dairy products Fruits and vegetables Other foods at home Food away from home Indexes (1967=100) 116.7 114.1 118.1 115.9 117.8 115.6 128.2 Atlanta Baltimore Boston Buffalo Chicago Cincinnati Cleveland Dallas Detroit Honolulu Houston Kansas City Los Angeles-Long Beach Milwaukee r Minneapolis-St. Paul N.Y.-Northeastern N.J.-Philadelphia Pittsburgh St. Louis San Diego San Francisco-Oakland — Seattle Washington 118.7 121.7 118.8 119.8 119.2 118.9 118.4 118.5 117.8 120.4 120.0 119.8 115.8 116.3 119.2 124.3 120.6 119.4 118.5 118.6 116.9 116.5 121.2 115.7 119.6 116.6 118.1 117.5 117.2 117.1 114.6 116.1 117.5 115.6 117.2 114.4 114.3 116.6 120.9 117.8 117.3 115.9 115.1 115.1 113.9 117.3 113.5 117.5 111.8 119.0 119.3 112.7 110.8 113.6 114.2 104.4 111.4 116.8 110.5 116.4 121.0 115.8 116.1 114.9 119.9 110.8 109.9 109.3 117.0 114. 2 120. 8 120.4 118. 8 117. 9 116.3 118.0 114.9 ,5 120. ,8 120. ,8 115. ,4 117. 116. .5 116, .9 118, 122 .9 119 .5 116 .1 115 .3 119 .7 116 .6 115 .6 115 .1 116. 2 117.7 114. 8 117.4 115.3 117.7 120.5 Ul.4 115.0 114. 5 114. ,9 124. ,5 114. ,3 .4 113, 116, .3 118, .5 119 .5 119 .6 119 .5 113 .6 114 .8 115 .2 110 .6 122.2 122.6 118.7 117.4 119.0 121.2 120.7 118.4 111.2 126.6 119.9 111.4 116.7 110.4 112.2 124.8 116.8 119.2 116.6 116.9 118.2 111.8 125.0 115.1 117.8 113.5 117.2 115.9 117.3 114.4 113.9 114.1 115.9 115.4 116.4 112.4 112.6 116.0 118.7 115.1 117.7 111.1 110.4 113.5 114.5 120.0 128. 3 129. 9 126.5 129.3 125. 8 125. 3 ,7 125. 132. ,8 ,7 125. 128. ,9 ,4 135. 128, .0 .5 119, 124 .3 130 .6 135 132 .6 131 .7 130 .3 127 .4 123 .5 125 .1 131 r-» r-l 119.0 r-l U.S. City Average Percent changes October 1971 to November 1971 U.S. City Average Atlanta Baltimore Boston Buffalo Chicago Cincinnati Cleveland Dallas 0.1 -— D e t r o i t '• Honolulu Houston Kansas City Los Angeles-Long Beach Milwaukee Minneapolis-St. Paul N.Y.-Northeastern N.J.-Philadelphia Pittsburgh St. Louis San Diego San Francisco-Oakland — Seattle Washington 1/ 0.1 -0.2 - 0.3 .3 - .1 .3 0 .3 0 .3 - .2 0 -1.1 - .2 .3 .4 0 .1 0 - .3 .3 .2 .8 .5 .2 .2 .2 - .1 .2 0 .3 0 .3 .3 .1 1.8 .2 .3 .5 .1 .1 0 .3 .3 .1 .5 .8 .3 .1 .4 .8 .4 0 .1 -2.2 - .6 - .1 - .1 .2 - .9 - .1 - .5 - .5 - .7 .3 -1.4 .3 .0 - .4 - .1 -1.4 -1.2 - .3 .6 .7 .3 .1 0 .6 .9 0 1.4 .5 1.0 .1 .3 .1 .8 .1 .6 .3 .3 .1 .1 .5 See footnote 1, table 2. - - - - - 0.1 1.9 - 0.5 0 .4 .3 .2 .3 .2 .2 0 .1 0 .4 .3 .1 0 .7 .1 .3 .2 2.2 1.1 2.6 1.9 2.7 1.8 1.9 1.8 .3 6.8 1.6 .5 4.1 .6 2.0 2.0 .5 2.2 .1 3.9 4.8 2.6 0 - a - .i .2 .i 0 .3 .6 .1 .9 .5 .6 .8 .8 .6 .4 - .4 .2 - .3 - .2 - .2 - .3 -1.2 .3 0 - .6 - .2 0 - .3 0.2 .4 .1 .6 0 0 .2 .1 .2 .2 .1 0 0 .1 .2 .2 .1 .2 .2 0 1.4 .1 .2 .5 - 17 TABLE 7. Consumer Price Index--United States city average for urban wage earners and clerical workers, food items November 1971 indexes and percent changes from selected dates--Continued Indexes (1967-100) Item or Group Fruits and vegetables Fresh fruits and vegetables Apples Bananas Oranges Orange juice, fresh -Grapefruit Grapes J7 -— Strawberries 1/ Watermelon \J Potatoes Onions Asparagus \l Cabbage -Carrots Celery -Cucumbers Let tuce Peppers, green Sp inach Tomatoes Processed fruits and vegetables Fruit cocktail, canned Pears, canned Pineapple-Grapefruit juice, drink Orange juice concentrate, frozen Lemonade concentrate, frozen Beets, canned Peas, green, canned Tomatoes, canned Dried beans Broccoli, frozen Other food at home Eggs Fats and oils: Margarine --Salad dressing, Italian Salad or cooking oil Sugar and sweets Sugar Grape jelly Chocolate bar Syrup, chocolate flavored Nonalcoholic beverages Coffee, can and bag Coffee, instant Tea Cola drink Carbonated fruit drink Prepared and partially prepared foods Bean soup, canned Chicken soup, canned Spaghetti, canned Mashed potatoes, instant Potatoes, french fried, frozen Baby foods, canned Sweet pickle relish Pretzels • * • \J Priced only in season. Index November 1971 Seasonally Unadjusted adjusted 117.8 117.3 98.5 94.1 133.1 129.9 126.8 138.2 Q/) Q/) 110.2 106.2 a/) 113.3 120.6, 129.l" 104.9 146.6 118.5 131.0 121.7 118.5 119.9 116.9 115.1 135.3 115.3 116.8 108.0 115.7 131.9 117.8 115.6 103.2 117.8 110.6 123.5 120.0 113.5 121.4 131.3 112.5 120.9 119.0 125.1 107.8 127.1 127.7 113.2 114.7 106.0 117.7 110.7 108.5 111.3 120.6 114.0 121.7 124.0 117.4 97.6 123.6 139.6 140.2 Q/) a/) 118.4 115.6 126.5 123.7 131.5 135.1 126,5 135.8 115.7 103.8 Percent change to November 1971 from-October 1971 November 1970 Seasonally adiusted Unadjusted Unadjusted 1.9 3.3 - 3.2 - 7.6 - 2.9 .6 17.4 15.6 Q/) Q/) - .9 -3.3 a/) 6.5 2.8 15.8 8.6 19.0 21.5 .2 14.8 .1 - .1 - .5 .5 - .5 - .5 - .5 .9 0 1.0 - .1 - .5 - 3.3 - .3 .6 .1 - .1 .1 .2 - .2 - .4 - .2 - .3 - .2 0 - .2 - .1 - .2 0 - .5 0 .3 - 1.3 - .3 .5 - .3 1.5 2.8 - 1.3 .9 2.1 6.8 4.7 a/) a/) - 2.1 - 1.3 7.0 2.1 9.1 14.9 - 2.8 - .5 .8 4.7 7.7 8.6 5.0 - .1 6.6 6.7 16.2 9.3 Q/) Q/) .1 9.1 a/) 7.1 16.3 10.9 15.1 28.7 16.2 3.6 9.1 6.4 6.5 3.3 2.7 14.0 5.8 4.6 3.3 1.8 23.3 1.9 .8 - 7.9 6.9 5.3 10.2 2.4 2.8 5.4 1.2 .2 - .8 - 5.6 1.1 .7 4.5 3.9 2.3 1.3 - .2 1.6 2.9 - 1.7 1.9 7.0 3.9 - 18 - TABLE 8. Consumer Price Index—United States city average for urban wage earners and clerical workers, indexes for selected items and groups, November 1971 and percent changes from selected dates (1967=100 unless otherwise specified) Item and group Other index Housing Shelter JV • Rent Homeownership costs 2/ Mortgage interest rates Property taxes Property insurance rates Maintenance and repairs Commodities 3/ • Exterior house paint Interior house paint Services Repainting living and dining rooms Reshingling house roof Residing house Sink replacement Furnace repair Fuel and utilities Fuel oil and coal Fuel oil, #2 • Gas and electricity Gas Electricity Other utilities: Residential'telephone services Residential water and sewerage services * Household furnishings and operation 4/ Housefurnishings Textiles = Sheets, percale or muslin Curtains, tailored, polyester Bedspreads, chiefly cotton Drapery fabric, cotton or rayon/acetate Pillows, bed, polyester, acrylic, or kapok Slipcover, throws, ready made chiefly cotton : Furniture and bedding Bedroom furniture, chest and dresser Living room suites, good and inexpensive quality Lounge chairs, upholstered Dining room chairs Sofas, upholstered Sofas, dual purpose Bedding, mattress and box springs Aluminum folding chair 5/ • Cribs • Floor coverings Broadloom, carpeting, manmade-fibers Vinyl sheet goods Vinyl asbestos tile Appliances Jbl Washing machines, electric, automatic Vacuum cleaners, canister type Refrigerators or refrigerator-freezers, electric Ranges, free standing, gas or electric Clothes dryers, electric, automatic Air conditioners, demountable 5/ Room heaters, electric, portable 5/ • Garbage disposal units Other housefurnishings: Dinnerware, chinaware Flatware, stainless steel Table lamps, with shade Lawn mowers, power, rotary type 5/ Electric drills, hand held Housekeeping supplies: Laundry soaps and detergents Paper napkins • Toilet tissue • Housekeeping services: Domestic service, general housework Baby sitter service Postal charges Laundry, flatwork, finished service r Licensed day care service, preschool child Washing machine repairs Percent change to November 1971 Indexes November 1971 October 1971 October 1971 0.4 .5 .2 .7 - .2 1.3 0 .1 - .1 0 - .3 .1 .3 - .1 .1 .1 - .1 .4 .3 0 .4 1.1 - .1 November 1970 126.4 131.3 116.6 136.7 118.9 136.3 122.4 137.1 120.8 116.5 115.3 144.1 153.6 150.6 133.2 143.6 149.1 116.8 118.1 116.4 116.2 118.1 114.5 Mar. 70 Mar. 70 June 70 125.9 130.6 116.4 135.7 119.1 134.6 122.4 137.0 120.9 116.5 115.6 144.0 153.1 150.7 133.1 143.4 149.2 116.3 117.8 116.4 115.7 116.8 114.6 110.2 136.4 119.5 115.1 112.9 116.5 110.9 108.4 119.0 109.5 112.8 119.9 104.8 116.6 125.0 103.4 119.1 116.4 103.9 (5/) 119.2 106.3 101.8 116.3 117.0 105.7 110.0 103.9 108.2 111.0 113.0 (5/) 108.5 110.3 110.2 135.0 119.5 115.1 112.2 1>3.4 111.5 107.8 119.5 108.2 112.5 119.9 104.7 116.5 125.0 103.3 119.4 116.4 104.1 (5/> 118.0 106.5 102.3 116.0 116.7 105.8 110.0 104.1 108.3 112.0 113.1 <5/> 108.0 110.2 0 1.0 0 0 .6 2.7 - .5 .6 - .4 1.2 .3 0 .1 .1 0 .1 - .3 0 - .2 (5/) 1.0 - .2 - .5 .3 .3 -.1 0 - .2 - .1 - .9 - .1 (5/) .5 .1 5 . ,9 5.8 3 . ,8 2.,1 1..5 - ..3 2..4 0 1..8 2..2 2,.7 2,.5 3, .1 2,.2 3, .7 1,.9 2..1 - ..3 2,.7 ^\ V Ji . 2 .4 .9 _ ,. 9 5 .4 4 .0 119.2 122.0 122.2 (5/) 106.9 119.3 122.1 122.0 (5/) 107.2 - .1 - .1 .2 <5/> - 3 5 .1 1 .9 3 .2 - .7 110.6 128.9 123.6 110.9 128.8 123.9 - .3 .1 - .2 4.0 6.5 3.0 136.0 132.4 146.6 135.6 119.1 138.2 135.3 132.3 146.6 135.4 119.4 137.6 .5 .1 0 .1 - .3 .4 3.9 5.2 21.2 6.7 2.8 7.5 3. 7 3. 3 4. 3 3. 2 10. 7 9. 7 7. 0 7. 4 4. 3 2. 5 2. 4 8 . ,7 10. 1 1 2 . ,4 6 . ,2 7 . ,0 9 . ,5 5 . ,5 3 . ,7 3 . .6 5 . ,7 6. ,7 4 . ,9 .9 1 .9 1 .4 1.2 1 .6 3 .2 (5/) - .2 - .1 - 19 TABLE 8* Consumer Price Index-United States city average for urban wage earners and clerical workers, indexes for selected items and groups, November 1971 and percent changes from selected dates--Continued (1967=100 unless otherwise specified) Item and group Apparel and upkeep jl Apparel commodities Apparel commodities less footwear ' * Men's and boys1 Hen's: Topcoats, wool or all-weather coats, polyester blends 5/ Suits, year round weight Suits, tropical weight 5/ Jackets, lightweight Slacks, wool or wool blends Slacks, cotton or manmade blends Trousers, work, cotton or polyester/cotton --• Shirts, work, cotton or polyester/cotton --—• Shirts, business, polyester/cotton * • T-shirts, chiefly cotton Socks, cotton or manmade fibers Handkerchiefs, cotton or polyester/cotton Boy's: Coats, all purpose, cotton or cotton blend 5/ Sport coats, wool or wooL blend 5_/ Dungarees, cotton or cotton blend Undershorts, cotton Women's and girls' Women's: Coats, heavyweight, wool or wool blend 5_/ Carcoats, heavyweight, cotton 5/ Sweaters, wool or acrylic \j Skirts, wool, wool blend or manmade f ibers J>/ Skirts, cotton or polyester /cotton 57 Blouses, cotton or manmade fibers Dresses, street, chiefly manmade fiber Dresses, street, wool or wool blend-5/ Slips, nylon •• Panties, acetate or nylon tricot Girdles» manmade blend ^ Brassiers, nylon lace Hose, or panty hose, nylon seamless Anklets, or knee-length socks, various fibers Gloves, fabric, nylon or cotton Handbags, rayon faille or plastic Girls'; Raincoats, vinyl* cotton, or polyester blends Skirts, wool, wool blends, or acrylic 5/ cresses, cotton, manmade fibers or blends Slacks, cotton or chiefly cotton 5/ Slips, polyester blends Handbags, plastic Footwear Men's: Shoes, street Shoes, work, high >-Women's: Shoes, street, pump Shoes, evening, pump Shoes, casual Houseslippers, scuff Children's: Shoes, oxford ~ Sneakers, boys', oxford type Dress shoes, girls', strap or pump Miscellaneous apparel: Diapers, cotton gauze or disposable Yard goods, polyester blend Wrist watches, men's and women's Apparel services: Drycleaning, men's suits and women's dresses Automatic laundry service Laundry, men's shirts Tailoring charge, hem adjustment Shoe repair, women's heel lift - Other index _bases_ Indexes Percent change to November 1971 from: October 1971 November 1970 November 1971 October 1971 121 .9 122 .4 122 .3 121 .8 121.6 122.0 121.9 121.8 0.2 .3 .3 0 124 .4 133 .0 (5/) 114 .2 117 .6 134 .7 114 .0 114 .8 114 .4 118 .4 115 .7 115 .7 123.4 132.4 (5/) 112.9 118.2 133.9 114.0 114.6 113.0 118.9 115.7 115.7 .5 (5/) 1.2 - .5 .6 0 .2 1.2 - .4 0 0 120 .3 118 .3 125 .2 119, .6 123 .4 119.2 128.1 123.2 119.6 122.7 .9 7.7 1.6 0 .6 127 .7 130, .3 123, .6 .1 142, (5/) 122. .2 .1 131. .8 143. 110. .4 116. ,2 .9 117. .4 123. 98..2 .6 115. 109. 7 , ,8 136. 127.2 130.3 124.0 135.7 (5/) 120.0 129.4 144.3 111.1 115.4 117.7 123.0 98.1 114.6 109.5 134.8 .4 0 .3 4.7 (5/) 1.8 1.3 - .3 - .6 .7 .2 .3 .1 .9 .2 1.5 1.4 3.3 5.1 5.7 (5/) 1.4 .2 7.5 .8 2.7 4.3 5.0 - 2.4 - .2 - .1 7.9 119. ,5 107. 1 109. 4 , ,5 131. 111. 3 , 130.,0 123. 2 118.5 109.0 110.3 131.8 110.9 129.3 122.7 1.7 .8 .2 .4 .5 .4 -.7 • 3.0 5.0 .2 2.5 .8 3.2 121. 1 120. 4 , 119.8 120.1 1.1 .2 3.9 4.1 125. 2 121.0 126.0 123.6 124.5 121.0 125.7 123.5 .6 0 .2 .1 2.4 .7 1.6 2.9 124.4 119. 9 128. 6 123.8 119.7 128.4 .5 .2 .2 4.8 4.9 5.4 113.3 122.3 113.8 112.8 122.1 113.3 .4 .2 .4 3.1 • .1 2.2 117.0 113.8 119. 2 131.2 114.0 117.2 113.3 119.2 130.0 114.0 .2 .4 0 .9 0 2.5 1.0 2.1 5.3 4.8 2.4 2.3 2.2 1.8 - - - - .5 3.6 (5/) .8 .2 5.5 3\1 4.0 1.8 - 1.1 0 1.3 - .1 4.8 5.0 .8 2.4 - 20 - TABLE 8. Consumer Price Index—United States city average for urban wage earners and clerical workers, indexes for selected items and groups, November 1971 and percent changes from selected dates--Continued (1967=100 unless otherwise specified) Item and group Other index bases Indexes November 1971 October 1971 Percent change t o November 1971 from: October 1971 November 1970 Transportation Private 8_/ Automobiles, new • Automobiles, used Gasoline, regular and premium Motor oil, premium Tires, new, tubeless Auto repairs and maintenance _9_/ Auto insurance rates Auto registration Parking fees, private and municipal Public Local transit fares Taxicab fares Railroad fares, coach Airplane fares, chiefly coach Bus fares, intercity 118.8 116.6 109.6 110.2 106.9 121.8 118.8 131.6 141.8 123.7 136.8 139.3 144.0 131.7 127.6 129.6 135.9 119.3 117.2 109.1 111.7 108.8 121.7 117.6 131.3 141.8 123.7 136.5 139.3 144.0 131.7 127.7 129.6 135.9 - 0.4 - .5 .5 - 1.3 - 1.7 .1 1.0 .2 0 0 .2 0 0 0 - .1 0 0 2.4 2.1 - 2.6 1.3 .7 4.5 3.4 6.8 7.6 4.9 7.0 5.1 3.4 11.9 2.6 6.6 13.4 Health and recreation Medical care Drugs and prescriptions Over-the-counter items Multiple vitamin concentrates Aspirin compounds Liquid tonics Adhesive bandages, package Cold tablets or capsules Cough syrup • Prescriptions Anti-infectives Sedatives and hypnotics Ataractics Anti-gpasmodics Cough preparations Cardiovasculars and anti-hypertensives Analgesics, internal Anti-obesity Hormones Professional services: Physicians1 fees General physician, office visits General physician, house visits Obstetrical cases Pediatric care, office visits Psychiatrist, office visits Herniorrhaphy, adult Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy Dentists' fees Fillings, adult, amalgam, one surface Extractions, adult Dentures, full upper Other professional services: Examination, prescription, and dispensing of eyeglasses Routine laboratory tests Hospital service charges: Daily service charges Semiprivate rooms Private rooms Operating room charges -X-ray, diagonstic series, upper G.I. Personal care Toilet goods Toothpaste, standard dentifrice ----Toilet soap, hard milled Hand lotions, liquid Shaving cream, aerosol Face powder, pressed Deodorants, aerosol ^~._Cleansing tissues -Home permanent wave kits Personal care services Men's haircuts Beauty shop services — Women's haircuts --Shampoo and wave sets, plain Permanent waves, cold 123.7 129.7 105.7 110.5 95.4 115.4 100.8 123.6 113.2 111.2 101.6 79.4 124.6 102.6 107.8 127.2 112.0 107.9 117.0 94.6 123.5 129.6 105.6 110.4 95.4 115.8 100.9 123.6 112.0 111.4 101.6 79.6 123.8 102.5 107.9 127.4 112.0 107.7 117.0 94.7 .2 .1 .1 .1 0 - .3 - .1 0 1.1 - .2 0 - .3 .6 .1 - .1 - .2 0 .2 0 - .1 4.2 5.1 1.6 2.0 - l.*9 3.9 - .8 4.9 3.9 .5 1.3 - 4.3 4.8 2.0 3.4 4.6 3.9 1.7 5.7 - .4 132.0 133.1 134.1 131.5 134.7 127.2 126.2 128.7 129.8 131.0 129.4 127.7 131.7 133.0 133.9 131.5 133.6 125.9 125.2 128.2 129.6 131.0 128.9 127.7 .2 .1 .1 0 .8 1.0 .8 .4 .2 0 122.9 117.8 122.6 117.8 .2 164.6 167.0 161.1 159.0 126.6 117.9 114.8 108.3 118.8 120.0 107.8 122.4 105.9 123.6 111.7 121.2 123.7 119.4 120.2 122.7 111.4 164.6 167.0 161.1 159.1 126.5 117.9 114.9 108.8 118.4 120.5 107.1 123.9 106.3 122.6 111.8 121.0 123.7 119.1 119.8 122.6 111.0 0 0 0 .1 .1 0 .1 .5 .3 .4 .4 0 0 - - .7 - 1.2 - .4 - .8 .1 .2 0 .3 .3 .1 .4 5.9 5.7 7.5 6.0 6.7 4.6 5.3 6.7 6.4 6.7 6.0 6.0 5.7 4.4 9.5 9.9 9.1 8.1 5.8 3.0 3.1 1.3 8.7 2.7 4.2 .4 2.3 3.6 2.1 2.7 2.1 3.2 2.5 3.6 3.1 - 21 - TABLE 8. Consumer Price Index--United States city average for urban wage earners and clerical workers, indexes for selected items and groups, November 1971 and percent changes from selected dates—Continued (1967-100 unless otherwise specified) Other index Item and group Reading and recreation 10/ Recreational goods TV sets, portable and console TV replacement tubes Radios, portable and table mode? Tape recorders, portable Phonograph records, stereophonic Movie cameras, Super 8, zoom lens Film, 35mm, color Golf balls, liquid center or solid core Basketballs, rubber or vinyl cover Fishing rods, fresh water spincasting Bowling balls Bicycles, boys1 Tricycles Dog food, canned or boxed. Recreational services Indoor movie admissions Adult Children's Drive-in movie admissions, adultBowling fees, evening Golf green fees 1JL/ TV repair, color picture tube replacement Film developing, color •• Reading and education: Newspapers, street sale and delivery Magazines, single copy and subscription Piano lessons, beginner • Other goods and services Tobacco products Cigarettes, nonfilter tip, regular size Cigarettes, filter tip, king size --• Cigars, domestic, regular size Alcoholic beverages Beer Whiskey, spirit blended and straight bourbon • Wine, dessert and table Away from home Financial and miscellaneous personal expenses: Funeral services, adult Bank service charges, checking accounts Indexes November 1971 October 1971 ercent change to November 1971 from; October 1973 November 1970 120.8 107, 100, 124.5 98. 92. 106. 88. 108. 104.8 125.5 110.8 112.7 113.6 111.7 110.8 126.6 138.7 138.2 140.1 142.3 117.7 (11/) 98.5 118.3 120.5 107.2 100.2 124.1 98.1 92.7 106.5 89.2 108.3 104.8 125.7 110.8 112.6 114.0 111.9 110.5 126.2 138.3 138.0 139.1 142.3 116. 128. 98. 118.1 0.2 0 .1 .3 .3 -.2 0 -.3 .2 0 -.2 0 .1 -.4 -.2 .3 .3 .3 .1 .7 0 .9 (11/) .1 130.6 124.8 121.5 130.5 124.8 121.5 .1 0 0 4 . .3 1,.6 2 . .1 122.8 129.0 130.3 130.8 109.3 118.3 113.7 106.9 124.9 128.8 122.6 128.9 130.2 130.8 108.7 117.9 113.6 106.8 124.7 127.7 .2 .1 .1 0 .6 .3 .1 .1 .2 .9 3 . ,8 4 . ,2 4..0 4..6 3, .4 3, .6 2, .9 1, . 1 5 .9 4 .9 119.1 109.3 140.2 118.8 109.3 139.9 .3 0 .2 4 .0 - 1 .7 7 .9 4. 1 1. 6 -. 1 2. 8 -. 6 -3. 5 6. 9 -2. 1 1. 0 1. 3 4. 8 #4 2. 8 3. 6 1. 9 5. 5 3. 9 3 . ,9 3 . ,5 5 . ,1 4 . ,4 3 . ,8 (11/) 2..2 4 . ,0 Legal services, short form will Other special groups: 3 .5 120.3 120.4 2 .6 118.0 118.1 All items less shelter 3.1 116.8 116.5 Commodities less food 3 .6 134.7 135.4 Nondurables less food and apparel 5 .6 133.9 134.0 Household services less rent ----4 .1 123.8 124.0 Transportation services ^ Other services \J Also includes hotel and motel rates not shown separately. 2/ Also includes home purchase costs not shown separately. 3/ Also includes pine shelving, furnace air filters, packaged dfry cement mix, and shrubbery not shown separately. 4/ Also includes Venetian blinds, window shades, nails, carpet sweepers, utility pails, air deodorizers, steel wool scouring pads, envelopes, reupholstering, and moving expenses. 5/ Priced only in season. 6/ Also includes radios and television sets, shown separately under reading and recreation. 7/ Also includes men's sweaters, sport shirts, women's and girls' lightweight coats, women's slacks, cocktail dresses, bathing siuits, girls' robes, cotton and polyester blend skirts, shorts, earrings, and zippers not shown separately. j3/ Also includes storage batteries and drivers' license fees not shown separately. 9/ Includes prices for water pump replacement, motor tune-up, automatic transmission repair, exhaust system repair, front end alignment, and chassis lubrication. 10/ Also includes outboard motors, nondurable toys, college tuition fees, paperback books, and college textbooks, not shown separately. 11/ Not available. TABLE 9. U.S. City Average Consumer Price Index: Indexes for Components affected by Refunds of Federal Excise Tax on New Automobiles Revised 1/ and as Previously Published (1967=100 unless otherwise indicated) October 1971 August 1971 2/ September 1971 Previously Published 122.4 142.3 119.8 117.8 111.2 118.3 117.8 117.2 129.9 132.4 134.4 120.4 123.3 121.9 129.1 139.6 Previously Published 122.2 142.1 Previously Published evised All items less shelter All items less food All items less medical care Services less medical care 3/ — Insurance and finance 3J < 119.3 117.2 109.1 118.4 118.0 117.1 130.0 132.5 133.9 120.3 123.5 122.1 129.3 140.1 122.6 142.6 120.6 118.6 115.3 118.6 118.3 118.0 130.1 132.6 134.5 120.6 123.7 122.2 129.4 14Q.5 122.2 142.1 118.6 116.4 105.6 118.1 117.4 116.4 129.8 132.3 133.8 120.2 123.1 121.7 128.9 139.2 Purchasing Power of Consumer Dollar: 1967=$1.00 1957-59=$1.00 — $0,817 0.702 $0,816 0.701 $0,818 0.704 $0,817 0.703 $0,819 0.704 $0,818 0.704 118.9 116.8 107.5 118.2 117.5 116,7 120.2 118.2 113.6 118.4 117.8 117.6 119.4 117.3 108.9 118.1 117.5 116.9 120.6 118.8 114.6 118.3 117.9 117.7 119.7 117.7 111.3 118.1 117.5 117.0 120.5 118.5 115.0 118.2 117.7 117.5 122.4 142.4 All items (1957-59=100) Transportation Private transportation New cars -~-— Commodities Commodities leas food —< < — Durables -<—~—,-— Services 3/ • - — Services less rent 3/ * • Transportation services 3J Seasonally Adjusted Indexes Transportation >~ Private transportation v*ommociitJL6S ™ * " * ™ ^«»^^ i,. ——•— ^««*^^* T .• Commodities l e s s food Durables <—• Revised 122.1 142.0 119.3 117.3 109.3 118.2 117.1 116.9 129.4 131.9 134.1 120.2 122.7 121.6 128.5 139.0 120.1 118.1 112.9 118.3 117.3 117.4 129.4 131.9 134.5 120.3 122.9 121.8 128.6 139.2 1/ Revised values are the official indexes. If Reflects adjustment for refunds on new car sales in the August 15-31 period. 3/ Includes auto finance charges which are imputed to changes in new car prices. TABLE 10. U.S. City Ayerage Consumer Price Index: on New Automobiles: Revised 1/ Selected Percentage Changes For Components Affected by Refunds of Federal Excise Ta percent change to October 1971 from: 1 Year Percent change to September 1971 from: 1 Month ] 3 Months 1 Year a g° Percent change to August 1971 from: 1 Month 3 Months 1 Year a a ago 8° S° 0.2 0.5 3.6 0.1 0.6 4.0 0.2 .6 .7 3.3 -.2 -.2 -4.1 3.6 3.4 -1.5 -.6 8 4 -3.4 -1.0 -7.3 5.0 4.7 .5 -.2 -.1 -4.0 .4 .3 -4.0 5.9 5.7 3.6 .3 .9 -.3 .9 Services^ less rent 3/ Transportation services 3/ - .3 .5 .6 .2 .2 .1 1 3 4 3 3 2 .2 .3 -.9 1.2 1.3 -•2 3.4 3.5 3.5 5.1 5.2 7.2 .1 .1 -.5 .5 .5 -.1 .9 .4 .3 1.5 1.6 -.3 3.1 3.1 2.8 4.8 4.7 6.4 3.9 4.0 4.2 5.5 5.6 8.3 All items less shelter All items less food All items less medical care 3/ Services less medical care 3/ Insurance and finance 3/ .1 .3 .3 .3 .6 .3 .9 .6 1.1 1.3 3.7 3.9 3.6 4.4 1.4 Q 3 1 3 1 .3 .7 .5 1.2 1.1 4.2 4.3 3.8 4.7 1.5 .2 .2 .2 .5 .5 Transportation ——.-• Private transportation - — New cars — -.4 -.4 1.3 -6.6 -.3 -.3 -2.2 .2 .1 -5.1 .3 .3 3.3 Commodities Commodities less food Durables .1 0 -.2 .3 .3 -.6 0 Q -.1 .3 .4 -.3 .2 .3 -.3 All items — Transportation • Private transportation New cars — Commodities Commodities less, food Durables « • — l.Q .9 1.0 1.4 1.5 seasonally Adjusted -.3 -.4 J7 Revised values are the official percentage changes. 2/ Reflects adjustment for refunds on new car sales in the August 15-31 period. 3 / Includes auto finance charges which are imputed to changes in new car prices. _ .9 .7 -2.5 .8 .8 .4 4.6 4.7 4.2 5.1 2.3 TABLE 11 • Consumer Price Index—All Items and Selected Group Indexes affected by refunds of Federal excise tax on new automobiles, U.S. city average and selected areas, August, September, and October 1971, revised and previously published. (1967=100 unless otherwise indicated) All items (1957-59=100) Area 1/ Revised 2/ Previously Published Previously Revised 2/ Published Transportation Revised 2/ Previously Published Private Transportation Revised 2/ Previously Published August 3/ U.S. City Average Chicago Detroit Los Ahgeles-Long Beach New York-Northeastern N.J Philadelphia • Buffalo • Cleveland Dallas • Milwaukee • San Diego Seattle' Washington, D.C. 122.1 122.2 142.0 142.1 119.3 120.1 117.3 118.1 121.5 122.8 119.5 126.9 123.6 122.8 123.2 122.7 121.4 120.7 117.6 123.5 121.6 122.9 119.6 126.9 123.7 122.9 123.3 122.8 121.5 120.9 117.7 123.6 138.0 141.0 140.5 151.0 144.3 134.9 4/ 139.0 132.6 4/ 137.0 126.8 5/ 138.2 143.8 138.1 141.2 140.6 151.1 144.5 135.1 4/ 139.1 132.7 4/ 137.2 127.0 5/ 138.3 144.0 126.7 116.0 115.9 129.8 123.6 118.2 124.9 119.8 119.6 115.4 109.0 123.9 127.3 116.8 116.5 130.6 124.4 119.2 125.7 120.3 120.5 116.4 109.5 124.6 121.3 113.3 116.1 124.9 120.7 117.3 121.1 117.9 116.9 115.0 108.9 119.7 122.0 114.2 116.7 125.9 121.7 118.4 122.1 118.3 117.9 116.0 109.6 120.6 September City Average 122.2 122.4 142.1 142.3 118.6 119.8 116.4 117.8 Chicago Detroit Los Angeles-Long Beach New York-Northeastern N.J Philadelphia Atlanta Baltimore Cincinnati----Honolulu Kansas City St. Louis San Francisco-Oakland 121.7 122.8 120.0 127.3 124.6 122.0 124.4 121.4 121.2 121.5 120.5 120.9 121.8 123.1 120.1 127.5 124.8 122.3 124.5 121.5 121.3 121.9 120.7 121.1 138.2 141.2 141.1 151.5 145.5 140.3 144.4 137.8 130.6 6/ 144.2 140.8 143.9 138.4 141.4 141.3 151.7 145.7 140.6 144.6 137.9 130.8 6/ 144.7 140.9 144.1 125.7 114.0 116.1 128.7 122.5 114.7 117.8 120.2 121.8 118.1 119.1 117.9 126.7 115.4 117.0 130.0 123.8 116.4 119.0 121.2 122.9 119.9 120.2 119.4 120.1 111.2 116.2 123.5 119.4 112.8 117.2 116.5 123.4 116.2 116.7 116.9 121.2 112.6 117.2 125.1 121.0 114.6 118.5 117.7 124.7 118.1 117.9 118.5 119.3 120.6 117.2 118.6 124.9 114.0 117.3 129.4 123.3 121.2 113.1 114.9 120.5 126.0 115.5 118.3 130.9 124.8 122.1 114.9 116.5 121.6 119.2 111.1 117.5 124.4 120.4 118.4 110.8 114.3 117.8 120.4 112.8 118.5 126.2 122.1 119.5 112.7 116.0 119.1 U.S. October U.S. City Average Chicago Detroit Los Angeles-Long Beach New York-Northeastern N.J. Philadelphia • Boston Houston Minneapolis-St. Paul Pittsburgh 122.4 122.6 142.4 121.7 122.8 120.3 127.5 125.0 124.5 122.4 123.4 122.9 121.8 123.0 120.5 127.7 125.2 124.6 122.7 123.7 123.1 138.2 141.1 141.5 151.7 146.0 149.1 140.0 143.1 141.3 142.6 138.4 141.3 141.7 151.9 146.2 149.3 140.4 143.3 141.5 1/ Area coverages includes the urban portion of the Corresponding Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas (SMSA) except for New York and Chicago where the more extensive Standard Consolidated Areas (SCA) are used. Area definitions are those established for the 1960 Census and do not include revisions made since 1960. 2/ Revised values are the official indexes. 3/ Reflects adjustments for refunds on new car sales in the August 15-31 period. 4/ November 1963=100. 5/ February 1965=100. 6/ December 1963=100. - 24 Reliability of Percent Changes in the C P I A system of "replicated" samples introduced into the index structure in the 1964 revision permits an estimate of sampling error for the C P I . If The table below shows standard errors for monthly, quarterly, and annual percent changes in the CPI for all items and for nine commodity groupings based on 1970 averages. The figures may b e interpreted as follows: the chances are about 95 out of 100 that the percent change in the CPI as computed differs from the corresponding "complete coverage" change b y less than twice the standard error. Because the CPI is rounded to one decimal place, some ambiguity may arise in interpreting small index changes. The table below indicates, for example, that a monthto-month change of 0.1 percent in the all-items CPI is significant. Because of rounding, however, a change of this size in the published index might result from a much smaller change in the unrounded value. Hence, any particular change of 0.1 percent may or may not b e significant. On the other hand, a published change of 0.2 percent is almost always significant, regardless of the time period to which it relates. Average Standard Errors of Percent Changes in t h e CPI Based on 1970 Data Standard Error Component Monthly Change A l l Items Food at home — Food away from home Housing Apparel Transportation Medical care Personal care Reading and recreation — Other goods and services - Quarterly Change Annual Change .04 .08 .11 .06 .15 .10 .12 .13 .11 .10 • 06 .13 .21 .10 .26 .16 .15 .23 .17 .16 .09 • 18 .36 .19 .29 .19 .29 .34 .23 .41 This replaces the table of average errors based on 1969 data which was included in the CPI report through December 1970. 1/ The method of deriving these estimates is described in a paper by Marvin Wilkerson, "Measurement of Sampling Error in the Consumer Price Index," Journal of the American Statistical Association, September 1967. - 25 Brief Explanation of the CPI The Consumer Price Index (CPI) measures average changes in prices of goods and services usually bought by urban wage earners and clerical workers, both families and single persons living alone. It is based on prices of about 400 items which were selected to represent the movement of prices of all goods and services purchased by wage earners and clerical workers. Prices for these items are obtained in urban portions of 39 Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas (SMSA's) and 17 smaller cities, which were chosen to represent all urban places in the United States, including Alaska and Hawaii. They are collected from grocery and department stores, hospitals, filling stations, and other types of stores and service establishments which wage earners and clerical workers patronize. Prices of foods, fuels, and a few other items are obtained every month in all 56 locations. Prices of most other commodities and servipes are collected every month in the 5 largest SMSA's and every 3 months in other SMSA's and cities. Mail questionnaires are used to obtain local transit fares, public utility rates, newspaper prices, fuel prices, and certain other items which change in price infrequently. Prices of most other goods and services are obtained by personal visits of the Bureaufs trained representatives. In calculating the index, price changes for the various items in each location are averaged together with weights which represent their importance in the spending of all wage earners and clerical workers. SMSA and city data are then combined in the total index with weights based on the 1960 populations of SMSA's and anc cities they represent. Index numbers are computed on the base 1967=100 ^ are also available on the base o f 1957-59=100. The national index (the United States city average) includes prices from the 23 SMSA's for which separate indexes are published in this report, as well as from the following additional locations: Alabama - Florence Alaska - Anchorage California - Bakersfield* Colorado - Denver* Connecticut - Hartford* Florida - Orlando* Indiana - Indianapolis* Indiana - Logansport Illinois - Champaign-Urbana* Iowa - Cedar Rapids* Kansas - Wichita* Louisiana - Baton Rouge* Maine - Portland* Massachusetts - Southbridge Michigan - Niles Minnesota - Crookston Mississippi - Vicksburg New Jersey - Millville New York -Kingston North Carolina - Durham* North Dakota - Devils Lake Ohio - Dayton* Ohio - Findlay Oklahoma - Mangum Oregon - Klamath Falls Pennsylvania - Lancaster* South Carolina - Union Tennessee - Nashville* Texas - Austin* Texas - McAllen Utah - Orem Virginia - Martinsville Wisconsin - Green Bay* *Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area Comparisons of indexes for individual SMSA's show only that prices in one location changed more or less than in another. The SMSA indexes cannot be used to measure differences in price levels or in living costs between areas. A description of the index and historical tables of index numbers for the United States city average and for 23 large SMSA's are available on request to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, D. C. 20212 or any of its regional offices- - 27 Bureau of Labor Statistics Regional Offices REGION 1 - Boston REGION II — New York REGION III —Philadelphia Mr. Wendell D. Macdonald Regional Director U.S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics 1603-A Federal Office Building Boston, Massachusetts 02203 Phone: 223-6727 (Area Code 617) Mr. Herbert Bienstock Regional Director U.S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics Mr. Frederick W.Mueller Regional Director U.S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics F nn Square Building, Room 406 1317 Filbert Stieet Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107 Phone: 597-7816 (Area Code 215) 341 Ninth Avenue, Rm. 1003 New York, New York 10001 Phone: 971-5401 (Area Code 212) Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont New Jersey New York Puerto Rico Virgin Islands Delaware District of Columbia Maryland Pennsylvania Virginia West Virginia REGION IV - Atlanta REGION V — Chicago REGION VI — Dallas Mr. William E. Rice Mr. Jack F. Strickland Regional Director U.S. Department of Labor Mr. Brunswick A. Bagdon Regional Director U.S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics 1371 Peachtree Street NE. Atlanta, Georgia 30309 Phone: 526-5416 (Area Code 404) Alabama Florida Georgia Kentucky Regional Director U.S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics 8th Floor, 300 S. Wacker Drive Chicago, Illinois 60606 Phone: 353-1880 (Area Code 214) (Area Code 312) Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Illinois Indiana Michigan 1100 Commerce St., Rm. 6B7 Dallas, Tex. 75202 Phone: 749-3641 Arkansas Louisiana New Mexico Minnesota Ohio Wisconsin REGIONS VII and VIII - Kansas City REGIONS IX and X — San Francisco Mr. Elliott A. Browar Regional Director U.S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics Federal Office Building 911 Walnut Street Kansas City, Missouri 64106 Phone: 374-2378 (Area Code 816) Oklahoma Texas Mr. Charles A. Roumasset Regional Director U.S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics 450 Golden Gate Avenue Box 36017 San Francisco, California 94102 Phone: 556-3178 (Area Code 415) Region VII Region VIII Region IX Region X Iowa Kansas Missouri Nebraska Colorado Montana North Dakota South Dakota Utah Wyoming Anzona California Hawaii Nevada Alaska Idaho Oregon Washington U. S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE : 1972 O 484-851 (110)