Full text of CPI Detailed Report : May 1974
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the consumer price index for May 1974 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Peter J. Brennan, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Julius Shiskin, Commissioner OFFICE OF PRICES AND LIVING CONDITIONS W. John Layng, Assistant Commissioner CONTENTS Page Price movements Charts 1—4. Consumer price indexes for all items and major components, and rates of change over 1-, 3-, 6-, and 12-months spans Table 1. Table 2. Table 3. a monthly report on consumer price movements including statistical tables and technical notes. Table 4. Table 5. Table 6. Table 7. Table 8. Table 9. Table 10. 1 3 CPI—United States city average for urban wage earners and clerical workers, by commodity and service groups, and expenditure classes 7 CPI—United States city average for urban wage earners and clerical workers, by commodity and service groups, and expenditure classes 8 CPI—United States and selected areas for urban wage earners and clerical workers, all items most recent index and percent changes from selected dates 9 CPI—United States and selected areas for urban wage earners and clerical workers, major groups, percent change from April 1974 to May 1974 9 CPI—United States and selected areas for urban wage earners and clerical workers, commodity groups, May 1974, and percent changes from February 1 9 7 4 . . . 10 CPI—United States and selected areas for urban wage earners and clerical workers, food and its subgroups, May 1974, and percent changes from April 1974 12 CPI—United States city average for urban wage earners and clerical workers, food items, May 1974 indexes, and percent changes from selected dates 13 CPI—United States city average for urban wage earners and clerical workers, indexes for selected items and groups, May 1974, and percent changes from selected dates 15 CPI—United States city average and selected areas for urban wage earners and clerical workers, indexes for regular and premium gasoline . . . 19 CPI—United States city average and selected areas for urban wage earners and clerical workers, average prices for regular and premium gasoline 20 Price Movements May 1974 percent in May, compared with an average monthly increase of 0.7 percent in the first 4 months of this year. The Consumer Price Index rose 1.1 percent in May to 145.6 percent of its 1967 base. The rise was due to higher prices for a wide range of consumer goods and services, notably fresh vegetables, used cars, apparel commodities, gasoline, and housekeeping services. The effect of these increases was partially offset by lower prices for some foods, particularly meats.,The May CPI was 10.7 percent higher than a year ago. On a seasonally-adjusted basis, the May CPI also rose 1.1 percent. The increase was larger than in April, and about the same as the average monthly increase in the first 3 months of this year. The food index, which declined in April, increased 0.9 percent. The index for nonfood commodities rose 1.3 percent in May—the fifth consecutive month of substantial increase in this index. The services index (not seasonally adjusted) rose 1.0 Monthly changes in detail (not seasonally adjusted) The index for food purchased in grocery stores increased 0.6 percent, instead of decreasing slightly as it usually does in May. Prices rose for most food items except meats, poultry, and eggs which continued to decline. Fresh vegetable prices rose 19.0 percent, substantially more than is usual for May. Fresh vegetable prices declined in April. Dwindling supplies of potatoes in storage, reduced acreage of some spring vegetable crops, gaps in production between producing areas, and unfavorable growing conditions in Florida accounted for Table A. Percent changes in CPI and components, selected periods Changes in all items Changes from preceding month Month All items Unadjusted 1973: May June July August . . . September October . . November. December. 1974: January . . February . March April May 0.6 .7 .2 1.8 .3 .8 .7 .7 0.6 .6 .2 1.9 .4 .8 .8 .6 6.0 -.7 .1 1.1 .9 .9 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.1 .6 1.1 1.6 2.5 1.0 -.3 .7 .6 1.1 1.0 1.4 .8 Services From 3 months ago Seasonally Unadadjusted justed Seasonally adjusted Commodities less food Food Seasonally Unadadjusted justed Compound annual rate Seasonally Unadjusted adjusted 1.2 1.2 .3 6.1 -.3 .7 1.4 .5 1.7 2.2 .6 -.4 .9 From 12 months ago Unadjusted 0.6 .6 -.2 .2 .4 .9 .7 .6 0.3 .4 .2 .3 .3 .5 .7 .6 0.4 .4 .2 .7 .9 1.1 .6 .6 8.6 7.5 5.5 11.1 10.2 13.1 8.3 9.2 5.5 5.9 5.7 7.5 7.4 7.9 8.4 8.8 .6 1.0 1.5 1.3 1.6 1.3 1.1 1.4 1.1 1.3 .7 .7 .8 .6 1.0 10.2 12.2 14.2 12.1 11.4 9.4 10.0 10.2 10.2 10.7 much of the price boost for such items as potatoes, lettuce, green peppers, tomatoes, and cucumbers. Fresh fruit prices also increased much more than they usually do in May. Prices of bananas rose sharply reflecting taxes imposed by exporting countries and reduced supplies. Prices for oranges, grapefruit, and apples also increased, but near mid-season production resulted in lower prices for strawberries. Processed fruit and vegetable prices continued to increase as a result of declining stocks and firm demand. Prices of cereal and bakery products, sugar and sweets, nonalcoholic beverages, and partially prepared foods such as bean soup and french fried potatoes continued to rise rapidly, reflecting higher costs for ingredients. But the increase in prices of dairy products was noticeably smaller than earlier this year as wholesale prices of fluid milk have been declining in recent months. The index for food away from home—restaurant meals and snacks—increased 1.0 percent, following a rise of 1.2 percent in April. The nonfood commodities index increased 1.6 percent, considerably more than is usual for May. Prices rose for all major types of commodities. The used car index rose sharply for the second consecutive month after declining steadily from July 1973 through March of this year. New car prices rose instead of declining as is usual in May. Prices rose as a result of increased base and option prices by domestic car producers, higher transportation charges, and lower concessions given by some dealers. Apparel prices rose more than seasonally. Prices for furniture, housekeeping supplies, appliances, toilet goods, reading materials, and tobacco products continued to rise. The gasoline and motor oil index and the fuel oil and coal index also continued to increase, but by much less than earlier this year. The services index rose 1.0 percent in May. Indexes for all major categories of services in the CPI, except transportation services and rent, increased more than in any preceding month this year. Charges for household services other than rent rose 1.2 percent due to increases in housekeeping services, gas and electricity, home maintenance services, and mortgage interest costs. The index for medical care services also rose 1.2 percent. There were large increases in physicians' fees, fees for other professional services such as eye examinations and laboratory tests, and in charges for hospital rooms. In May, price controls were removed in the health care industry. Among other services, charges rose at a faster rate than in recent months for most apparel services, barber and beauty shop services, and movie admissions. Chart 1. All items index and its rates of change, 1965-74 (1967=100) SEMIL0S 145 140 135 130 125 120 115 110 105 100 95 ftflY 145.6 CPI RLL ITEMS INDEX (NOT SEflSONRLLY ROJUSTEO) flRITH. SCflLE PERCENT CHflNGE OVER 1-MONTH SPRN (SEflSONRLLY RDJUSTED1 1 .4 1 .2 1 .0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.2 PERCENT CHRNGE OVER 3-MONTH SPRN (RNNURL RRTE, SERSONRLLY RDJUSTED) flRITH. SCflLE 8 MRY 11 .8 flRITH. SCflLE 8 PERCENT CHflNGE OVER 6-MONTH SPRN (RNNURL RflTE, SEflSONRLLY ROJUSTED1 flRITH. SCflLE 8 PERCENT CHflNGE OVER 12-MONTH SPflN U 1965 1966 1967 1968 1/ Computed from the unadjusted series U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 SEMILOG 140 135 130 125 120 115 110 105 100 95 90 Chart 2. Commodities less food index and its rates of change, 1965-74 (1967=100) CFI COMMODITIES LESS FOOD INDEX (SEflSONflLLY flDJUSTED) PERCENT CHRNGE OVER 1-MONTH SPflN (SERSONflLLY flDJUSTED) 4 1 .2 1 .0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 flRITH. SCflLE PERCENT CHRNGE OVER 3-MONTH SPflN (flNNURL RflTE. SEflSONflLLY flDJUSTED) 6 4 2 0 -2 PERCENT CHflNGE OVER 6-MONTH SPflN (flNNUflL RflTE. SEflSONflLLY flRITH. SCHLE 6 PERCENT CHflNGE OVER 12-MONTH SPflN 1/ 1965 1966 1967 1968 \J Computed from the unadjusted series. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS flDJUSTED) 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 Chart 3. Total food index and its rates of change, 1 9 6 5 - 7 4 (1967=100) " R Y SEMILOG 150 145 CPI TOTflL FOOD INDEX (SEflSONflLLY flDJUSTED) 140 135 130 125 120 115 flRITH. SCflLE 3.2 2.8 2.4 2.0 1.6 1 .2 0.8 0.4 0-0 -0.4 -0.8 110 105 100 PERCENT CHflNGE OVER 1-MONTH SPflN (SEflSONflLLY flOJUSTED) flRITH. SCflLE 24 PERCENT CHflNGE OVER 3-MONTH SPflN (flNNUflL R f l T E . SEflSONflLLY flDJUSTEO) 20 16 12 8 4 0 PERCENT CHflNGE OVER 6-MONTH SPflN (flNNUflL R f l T E . SEflSONflLLY flDJUSTED) flRITH. SCflLE 16 -4 -8 12 8 MflY 15.8 4 0 PERCENT CHflNGE OVER -4 V 12-MONTH SPflN 1 / "flRITH. SCflLE 16 12 8 4 0 1965 1966 1967 1/ Computed from t h e u n a d j u s t e d U . S . DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS 1968 series. 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 Chart 4. Services index and its rates of change, 1965-74 (1967=100) SEMILOG 140 135 130 125 120 115 110 105 100 95 90 CPI SERVICES INDEX (NOT SEflSONflLLY flDJUSTED) flRITH. SCflLE 1 .1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0 0.3 0.2 0 0.0 0.1 PERCENT CHflNGE OVER 1-MONTH SPflN (NOT SEflSONflLLY'flfijUSTEOJ flRITtj. •CAU- PERCENT CHflNGE OVER 3-MONTH SPflN (RNNUflL RflTE. NOT SEflSONflLLY flOJUSTEO) 10 8 6 4 2 0 flRITH. SCflLE 10 PERCENT CHflNGE OVER 6-MONTH SPflN (flNNUflL RflTE. NOT SEflSONftChY flOJUSTEO) flRITH. SCflLE PERCENT CHflNGE OVER 1 2 - 1965 1966 1967 1968 JL/ Computed from the unadjusted s e r i e s . U . S . DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 Table 1. Consumer Price Index—United States city average for urban wage earners and clerical workers, by commodity and service groups, and expenditure classes Relative .mportance Group December 1973 Unadjusted indexes 1967= 100 unless otherwise noted April May 1974 1974 Unadjusted percent change to May 1974 fron May April 1974 1973 Seasonally adjusted percent change from— to March | to April April to May Commodity and service groups All items All items (1957-59= 100) Commoditie s — —— - - - ——-— —-.-. — —. - —— — Food Food at home Cereals and bakery products Meats, poultry, and fish Dairy products Fruits and vegetables Other foods at home Food away from home - • Commodities less food Nondurables less food Apparel commodities l — Men' s and boys' Women1 s and girls' F ootw ea r • Nondurables less food and apparel Gasoline and motor oil Tobacco products — Alcoholic beverages Fuel oil and coal Other nondurables — • — 144.0 167.5 145.6 169.4 63.454 141.9 143.7 12.0 1.3 1.0 24.810 19.633 2. 644 6.988 3.023 3. 146 3. 832 5. 177 158.6 159.4 161. 4 164.4 153.7 163. 0 151.8 155.6 159. 7 160.4 164. 3 158.6 154.6 177. 7 151,2 157. 1 15.8 16.6 34.6 1.9 25.5 22.9 20.6 13. 1 . 7 .6 1.8 -3.5 1.5 1.0 .6 .4 2. 7 -3.0 1.5 3. 1 1.9 .9 -.4 -.7 1. 7 -3.9 1. 7 -1.2 1.6 1.0 38. 644 132.8 134. 9 9.7 1.6 1.4 1. 1 22. 978 8.569 2.661 3.815 1. 504 137.7 133.6 134. 2 132.4 136. 3 140. 1 160. 1 139. 6 128.3 206. 5 128. 1 139. 5 135.0 135.7 133.7 137.4 142.2 163.9 140. 6 129. 1 211. 0 130.0 12.5 6. 1 7. 1 5. 1 5.4 16.4 41.2 2.6 6. 1 63.2 8.2 1. 3 1.0 1. 1 1.0 .8 1.5 2.4 .7 .6 2.2 1.5 1.9 1.0 1. 3 1. 1 .7 2. 2 6.8 *. 3 *.4 -.5 1. 1 1.0 126. 1 125. 1 113. 3 110. 7 135.3 128.5 126.5 114.6 121.9 136. 1 5.5 6.8 3.2 1. 1 6.7 1.9 1. 1 1. 1 10. 1 .6 . 7 .7 .5 1.3 1.0 . 7 *8. 3 .5 1.5 1.0 1.4 *10. 1 .5 149.4 129. 3 153. 1 162. 1 140.5 155.4 140. 2 8.6 4.5 9.3 12.4 2.9 8.6 7.4 1.0 5.090 5.423 5.698 147.9 128.8 151.4 160. 1 140. 1 153. 6 138.4 1. 2 .3 1.2 1. 3 *. 8 *.3 *. 9 1. 0 .8 .7 .6 *. 6 *.3 *.7 .9 .4 . 6 .5 • 1.0 *.4 • 1. 1 1.4 .5 1. 2 1. 3 75.190 47.788 7.064 31. 123 9. 707 5.318 4.457 1.489 139.7 147.8 133.0 147. 1 159.3 139.3 167. 3 106.9 141.5 149. 3 134. 6 148. 5 160. 1 140.2 171. 8 107. 5 9. 1 14.2 6.4 8.6 9.4 8.4 13. 7 2.0 1.3 1.0 1.2 1. 0 . 5 .6 2. 7 .6 1.0 1. 1 1. 1 *.8 .4 1.0 2.2 *. 3 .9 .4 .8 *.6 .5 .8 1.2 *. 4 1.2 1.0 .6 1. 0 . 7 1.0 2.6 *.6 1. 1 0.6 .6 -.4 14.409 3. 162 1.993 2.349 .872 6. 033 15.666 4.566 1.917 1.849 7.334 Durable commodities Household durables New cars —>-Used c a r s Other durables 36. 546 4. 873 31.673 15.463 Services less rent Household services less rent Transportation services Medical care services Other services Special indexes: All items less food Nondurable commodities Apparel commodities less footwear Services less medical care services Insurance and finance Utilities and public transportation Housekeeping and home maintenance service Appliances (including radio and TV) - 9.0 -.4 1.2 . 7 1. 1 2.2 *. 1 *.9 3.0 .8 .9 .8 1.9 -2.6 . 6 8. 1 .2 1. 1 .5 .8 .2 . 7 1.5 1.9 *. 7 *. 6 2.7 1.5 Expenditure classes x j o u s x n g —————»———»——••-•—-•——•—————»—••———»--•—»——•—»——» Shelter * -• - - Homeowner ship 3 Fuel and utlities 4 Gas and electricity Household furnishings and operation Apparel and upkeep Transportation P r ivat e Publi c - - - Health and recreation Medical care Personal care Reading and recreation Other goods and services Special indexes: All items less shelter All items less medical care All items less mortgage interest costs CPI - domestically produced farm foods 6 CPI - selected beef cuts 7 - 24. 810 33.321 21.459 4. 873 16. 184 4.820 2.390 7. 042 15.8 10.7 9. 1 4.5 10.5 18.5 14.5 10. 6 158.6 159.7 146.0 150.2 2 9 9 0 147.6 151. 3 129.3 159.4 148.6 143.9 137. 0 9.945 12.602 11.369 1. 369 18.946 6. 229 2.513 5.346 4.859 133. 6 135.0 6.6 134.4 133. 1 146. 3 137. 6 136. 6 146.3 136. 3 145. 6 133. 1 130.4 133. 6 78.541 93.771 95.951 17.583 2. 290 Purchasing power of consumer dollar: 1967 = $ 1. 00 1957-59=$ 1. 00 1. 1 . 7 .4 .8 1.2 1.4 2.2 1.0 . 7 *.3 1.0 .9 2. 1 1.7 1.3 .9 1. 1 .9 *.4 .8 1.4 1.5 2. 1 11.4 12.6 1.7 2.4 2.6 0 2. 2 2.4 .1 1.5 1.6 . 1 2.0 2. 3 .3 137. 7 147. 2 134.9 132.0 134.4 6.3 7.8 8.4 5. 1 4.6 1.0 1. 1 1.4 1.2 .6 *. 7 .4 .9 .4 .6 *1.0 1. 2 1.2 1.2 .6 142.4 144. 0 142. 6 159.9 167. 5 144. 2 145. 6 144.2 160.4 163. 3 11.2 10.9 10.2 16. 1 1. 2 1. 3 1. 1 1. 1 . 3 -2.5 .6 .6 .6 -1. 1 -5.3 1. 1 1.0 1. 1 *.3 *-2. 5 $0,694 . 597 $0. 687 .590 128.8 5 5 158. 146. 141. 134. .7 . 5 1. 1 1. 1 1. 1 *. 9 *-1.9 -9.6 1 Also includes infants' wear, sewing materials, and jewelry not shown separately. Also includes hotel and motel rates not shown separately. Includes home purchase, mortgage interest, taxes, insurance, and maintenance and repairs. 4 Also includes residential telephones, fuel oil, coal, water, and sewerage service not shown separately. 5 Revised. 6 Calculated from the CPI food at home component by excluding fish, nonalcoholic beverages, bananas, and about half of the index weight for sugar. 7 Calculated from the CPI beef and veal component by excluding veal cutlets and beef liver. * Not seasonally adjusted. 2 3 NOTE: Index applies to month as a whole, not to any specific date. chocolate candy bars, chocolate syrup, Table 2. Consumer Price Index-United States city average for urban wage earners and clerical workers, by commodity and service groups, and expenditure classes. Seasonally adiusted indexes (1967=100) Group All items Commodities Food at home Cereals and bakery products Meats, poultry, and fish Dairy products Fruits and vegetables Other foods at home Food away from home Commodities less food Nondurables less food ""*"" —————— Apparel commodities 1 Men' s and boys' Women's and girls' Footwea r •*""* —— — - - — Nondurables less food and apparel Gasoline and motor oil Tobacco products (not seasonally adjusted) -—— — — — — Alcoholic beverages (not seasonally ad jus ted) —" ~ *" —— — F u e l oil and coal Other nondurables Durable commodities Hous ehold durable s Used cars (not seasonally adjusted)— Other durables Services (not seasonally adjusted) Rent (not seasonally adjusted) • Services less rent (not seasonally adjusted) ~ ~ —— - — Household services less rent Transportation services K^edical care services ——— —— Other service s Special indexes: All items less food— ~ ——— —— Nondurables commodities Apparel commodities less footwear Services less medical care services (not seasonally adjusted) Insurance and finance Utilities and public transportation Housekeeping and home maintenance s e r v i c e Appliances (including radio and T. V. ) (not seasonally adjusted) Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent change for 3 months ending in 6 months ending in May 1974 May Novemberl August November Februar^y] May 1974 I 1974 1973 1 1974 1973 I 1973 Commodity and service groups February 1974 March 1974 April 1974 139. 7 157. 9 159. 3 154.2 174. 9 148.9 157. 8 147. 1 152. 9 141. 9 158. 1 158. 9 161. 1 163. 1 153. 7 160. 7 152.3 155. 8 143.6 159. 5 160.2 164. 1 158. 9 154. 6 173. 7 152. 6 157. 1 129. 7. 133. 9 131.2 130. 5 130.6 134. 0 135. 6 147. 7 141. 1 158. 8 160. 0 158.4 169. 7 151.2 162. 7 149. 9 154.2 131. 5 136.4 132. 5 132.2 132. 1 134. 9 138. 6 157. 7 132. 9 137. 7 133. 6 133. 7 133. 1 135. 9 140. 1 161.2 134.6 139. 2 134. 3 134. 8 133. 3 136. 9 142. 2 164.2 139. 0 139. 4 139. 6 140.6 126. 6 200. 4 125.4 124.0 122. 9 111. 4 103.0 132. 2 127. 1 199. 3 126. 8 124. 9 123. 8 112. 0 102.2 135. 0 128. 3 205. 3 127. 8 126. 5 125. 0 112. 8 110. 7 135.7 129. 1 210. 8 129. 7 12 8. 4 126. 2 114.4 121. 9 136. 4 1. 3 4. 4 -1.8 -16. 1 5. 1 145. 8 128. 0 147. 0 128. 4 147. 9 128. 8 149. 157. 138. 151. 136. 1 3 1 3 9 150. 4 158. 8 139.2 152.4 137. 7 137. 1 145. 5 130. 5 14. 8 34. 5 42. 0 8. 8 82.9 11. 9 25.6 33.6 10.2 4.0 6. 2 7. 8 4. 1 89. 0 -23. 1 54. 7 -3.4 6. 6 21.2 15. 7 18. 9 21. 9 24. 1 12.6 23. 3 28.2 28.4 10. 0 6. 3 8. 6 3.2 1. 6 3. 8 3. 7 12. 5 26. 8 12.6 20. 1 6. 7 8. 7 3. 1 5. 6 28. 7 84. 7 11. 6 4. 1 2.3 2 8. 3 -31. 9 16.2 46. 8 15. 8 11. 416. 0 16. 8 9. 8 13. 8 8. 5 8. 9 20.9 52. 7 2.4 1. 5 2. 0 6.4 88. 5 5. 7 149. 4 129. 3 2. 3 13.3 3.4 2. 7 4. 1 4. 4 2.3 2. 2 5. 0 4.3 11. 1 4.2 7. 6 170. 9 9. 5 3. 6 7. 1 -. 7 -38. 1 9. 5 8. 1 5.5 151. 4 160. 3 139. 7 153. 3 138.4 153. 1 162. 6 140.4 155. 2 140. 2 5.2 6.2 2. 7 3.4 5.6 12.4 17. 1 2. 1 12. 5 7. 1 138. 5 147. 1 132.0 139. 7 147. 7 133. 1 141.4 149.2 133. 9 5.0 19.3 5. 5 145. 0 158. 1 136.3 162. 0 146.2 158. 8 137. 6 165.6 147. 159. 138. 167. 148. 160. 140. 172. 5.4 6.4 3. 1 6. 5 106.2 106. 5 106. 9 1 6 7 6 5 7 1 0 4. 9 4. 8 4. 9 5. 1 3. 7 4. 7 11. 1 107. 5 9. 7 10.4 20.4 21.6 43.4 18.6 31.5 10.2 19.4 15. 5 5. 1 13. 7 11. 3 11. 7 26.2 -12.4 19. 7 37.2 21.9 10. 7 6.7 4. 0 3.2 4. 5 3. 7 8. 5 18.7 14.3 18. 5 8.2 11. 3 5. 8 7. 2 24. 8 68. 0 4. 7 1. 9 3.4 8. 1 22.4 14. 4 15. 0 11.2 11. 2 96.2 10. 0 10.2 4. 1 4.3 46.2 4. 6 2. 0 4. 3 1. 3 -7. 3 3.6 8. 0 4. 2 7.9 82. 1 11. 9 9. 2 9. 1 5. 1 10.2 9. 8 9.2 4. 8 8. 5 12. 6 0 7. 8 6. 7 11. 2 14.2 6. 8 10. 7 10. 0 8. 7 11. 5 2.4 7. 8 6.4 9.8 13.4 3.4 9.2 8.3 7. 8 7. 5 3. 2 10.6 20. 1 6. 0 13. 1 10. 6 10. 8 6.4 13.3 4.3 11. 8 15.2 8.4 11.4 18. 6 6. 9 10. 3 7. 8 6.3 12. 3 11. 9 10. 0 6. 7 11. 6 27. 1 8.4 12.3 5. 0 8.4 8.9 6. 5 12. 0 19.3 1. 9 1. 5 5.0 3. 2 Expenditure cla All items Health and recreation (not seasonally ad jus ted) Medical care Personal care Reading and recreation Other goods and services Special indexes: All items less shelter All items less medical care All items lessmortgageinterest costs CPI - domestically produced farm foods (not seasonally adjusted) CPI - selected beef cuts (not seasonally adjusted) 1 3 4 159. 5 147. 7 151. 8 129. 3 160.0 148. 3 143.2 136. 7 134. 5 137.2 136. 2 146. 6 11. 1 34. 5 5. 8 5. 9 4. 3 6.2 4.9 4. 2 5. 3 5. 5 4.3 4.4 3. 1 7. 8 11.7 12. 1 4. 2 14. 3 18. 9 11.2 7. 2 3. 8 4. 6 5. 0 .6 18.9 13.0 9. 1 5.5 10. 9 36. 5 22. 3 9. 7 6. 7 13.0 14. 6 25.2 28.2 2.2 9. 7 20.4 8.7 9. 0 4.2 10.2 11. 7 7. 7 6.2 4.6 4.4 4. 7 1. 8 134. 5 143.5 130. 9 129.2 132.4 135.4 144. 7 131. 8 129. 9 132. 9 136. 3 14 5. 3 133. 0 130. 4 133. 7 137. 7 147. 1 134.6 131. 9 134. 5 2. 8 3. 0 4.9 2.2 2. 2 6.6 11.2 8.2 3. 9 4. 4 5.9 6. 7 8. 7 5. 8 5. 3 9. 9 10.4 11. 8 8.6 6. 5 4. 7 7. 0 6.5 3. 1 3.3 7. 8 8.5 10.2 7. 2 5.9 139. 9 141.6 140.2 141. 5 143.2 141. 7 142. 3 144. 0 142. 5 143. 9 145. 5 13.3 11. 8 11. 1 6. 8 7. 9 6.4 13.0 12. 5 11. 9 11. 9 11. 5 11.6 10. 0 9. 8 12. 5 12. 0 11. 8 50.2 -4. 6 26. 3 37.9 -19. 8 41.2 157. 9 143.4 148.4 128.0 156.0 142. 9 136.5 130. 5 131.2 Rent (not seasonally adjusted) Home owner ship 3 Fuel and utilities 4 Gas and electricity Household furnishings and operationApparel and upkeep Transportation Private 2 158. 1 146. 1 150. 5 128. 8 158. 7 146. 3 141. 1 133. 9 133. 6 134. 5 133. 2 146.2 4. 1 12. 5 9.5 4. 1 10. 7 16. 0 21. 1 20. 4 10. 4 129. 7 128. 0 145. 8 158. 8 144. 9 149. 5 128.4 157. 5 144.2 139. 3 132. 7 132. 5 132. 5 131. 1 146. 0 ~ ~ 160. 3 159. 9 180.3 167. 5 144. 1 160.4 163. 3 Also includes infants' wear, sewing materials, and jewelry not shown separately. Also includes hotel and motel rates not shown separately. Includes home purchase,mortgage interest, taxes, insurance, and maintenance and repairs. Also includes residential telephone, fuel oil, coal, water, and sewerage service not shown separately. NOTE: Index applies to month as a whole, not to any specific date. 8 8. 8 19. 7 5. 1 11. 3 12. 7 9. 3 4. 8 10. 8 25. 8 21. 7 15. 0 8. 5 18. 9 21. 2 1. 5 12.5 -2. 5 Table 3. Consumer Price Index—United States and selected areas for urban wage earners and cleri all items most recent index and percent changes from selected dates Pricing schedule 2 Percent change from: Other bases 1957-59= 100 May 1973 May 1974 U. S. city average Chicago Detroit Los Angeles—Long Beach N. Y.-Northeastern N. J Philadelphia —.- M M M M M 145. 6 169.4 10.7 144. 1 146. 6 140.6 152.5 149. 5 163. 7 168.4 165. 3 181.5 174. 6 10. 2 9. 9 10.4 10.4 11.5 April 1973 April 1974 145. 143. 145. 144. Boston Houston Minneapolis-St. Paul Pittsburgh 174.0 163. 7 168. 3 165. 8 3 1 2 2 May 1973 3 147. 7 146. 2 143. 3 142. 1 145.3 139. 5 147. 7 165. 1 160. 5 162.3 3 155. 0 4 152. 8 163. 9 172. 1 165. 7 171. 0 160.4 144. 1 147. 3 141. 3 137. 7 138.6 138.2 139. 2 1.0 1. 1 .9 2.3 2.9 3.5 3.5 February 1974 2.4 2.9 2. 7 2. 2 3.6 2.7 2.6 December 1973 10.8 11.7 8.9 9.3 8.8 9.5 8.2 164.5 161.4 165.6 April 1974 January 1974 10.9 10.2 9.7 9.3 11.2 10.5 10.8 March 1973 Atlanta Baltimore Cincinnati Honolulu Kansas City St. Louis San Francisco-Oakland 2.5 1. 9 3. 2 2.3 3. 2 9.7 9.7 11.0 9.9 May 1974 Buffalo Cleveland Dallas Milwaukee San Diego Seattle Washington February 1974 3.7 4.7 3.4 3.7 3. 1 3. 3 3.0 1 Area coverage includes the urban portion of the corresponding Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area (SMSA) except for New York and Chicago where the more extensive Standard Consolidated Areas are used. Area definitions are those established for the I960 Census and do not include revisions made since I960. 2 Foods, fuels, and several other items priced every month in all cities; most other goods and services priced as indicated: M - Every month. 1 - January, April, July, and October. 2 - February, May, August, and November. 3 - March, June, September, and December. 3 November 1963= 100. 4 February 1965= 100. 5 December 1963= 100. NOTE: The Consumer Price Index cannot be used for measuring differences in living costs among areas; it indicates price change within areas. Estimates of differences in living costs among areas are found in the family budgets. Table 4. Consumer Price Index—United States and selected areas major groups, percent change from April 1974 to May 1974 Group ITS:— city lvera e S 1 for urban wage earners and clerical workers, Los AngelesLong Beach Chicago All items Food Housing Apparel and upkeep Transportation Health and recreation Medical care Personal care Reading and recreation Other goods and services 1 2 Philadelphia 1. 1 1. 1 1.0 2.4 1. 0 1. 1 1.4 1.2 .6 . 3 . 6 . 3 2. 6 .6 1. 3 .4 .9 . 5 1.3 .7 1. 1 See footnote 1, table 3. Not available. New York— Northeastern New Jersey 9 .3 1.5 2. 3 1. 3 1.9 (2) 1. 7 .2 .2 .8 1. 5 1. 9 2. 3 1.4 (2) 4. 1 1.2 .2 2. 1 1.2 1.5 (2) 1.2 1.4 Table 5. Consumer Price Index—United States and selected areas l for urban wage earners and clerical workers, commodity groups. May 1974, and percent changes from February 1974 U. S. city average Group Los AngelesLong Beach Chicago New York— Northeastern New Jersey Philadelphia Indexes (1967= 100) ^ ^ • t i x t e r n s ———————— ——————————————————————————————— ——————————— _—— ——————— poo(j Food at home Cereals and bakery products Meats, poultry, and fish Dairy products Fruits and vegetables Other food at home Food away from home Housing UllCll'Cl ————.._——._.——.-——— — — —.—..—————.* — —-—— — — — — —— * * — — — —— —— Rent, residential Homeowner ship Fuel and utilities Fuel oil and coal Gas and electricity Household furnishings and operation Apparel and upkeep Men' s and boys' Women' s and girls' j_ r a n s p o r t a u x o n ——~~———————————————————————— >»—— ————————————— Public Health and recreation Medical care P A i * Q n i i a 1 ^ — ~*_— — —— —— — — — _-. _ — _. _ _ _ _ _, Reading and recreation Other goods and services 145.6 144. 1 146.6 140.6 152.5 149.5 159.7 160.4 164.3 158.6 154. 6 177.7 151.2 157. 1 158.8 160. 1 169.4 154. 1 152.2 182.0 153.5 153.5 162.4 163.5 178.3 164.6 157.5 170.9 150.5 158.0 154.2 156.4 161.2 159.4 149.3 163.0 149. 1 148.2 162.8 163. 3 162.6 161.5 158.2 187.0 150.7 161.7 163.0 162.6 166.3 161.8 154.2 182. 1 151.3 164.7 141. 5 145.3 126.5 153.8 5 138. 1 208.4 7 130. 1 131.8 147. 2 154.3 (3) 159.4 142.5 218.5 143.7 128.2 140.5 142.4 127. 1 147. 1 142.2 159.9 133. 1 158.4 162.0 (3) 177. 0 169.3 213.5 173. 1 142.7 154.5 163.2 135.4 170. 5 154.9 204. 6 157.0 138.4 135.0 135.7 133.7 137.4 131.4 129.9 134.0 130.2 129. 8 129.6 121.3 145. 6 132.4 126.4 135.2 135.4 134. 6 138.0 127. 3 135.4 130.4 136.4 120. 6 138.3 137. 6 136.6 146.3 140. 6 137.0 163.9 139. 1 137. 7 155.8 138. 1 139.6 110.0 145.2 140. 7 162.7 140. 1 139.3 145.0 137.7 147.2 134.9 132.0 134.4 139.9 146.5 (3) 134.5 140. 1 142.2 159.4 (3) 133.0 133. 7 132.3 145.4 (3) 123.6 127.2 145.3 157.4 136.8 139.4 143.2 142. 2 158.9 (3) 135.7 136.5 147. 6 151.3 129.3 159.4 4 148.6 211.0 6 143. 9 137. 0 2 Percent changes February 1974 to May 1974 All items - poo(j 2.9 2.5 1.9 3.2 2. 3 3. 2 1. 3 .9 -. 3 -.8 5.3 -11.9 2.5 15.3 2. 3 1.9 -. 1 -1.0 2. 1 1.6 7.6 .3 -.5 4.2 -8.4 2. 1 11.6 -. 1 3.2 1.4 1.0 7.6 -7.3 2.5 13.6 .4 2.7 2.9 2.0 1.0 2.3 3.6 4.5 4.8 5. 3 3. 1 2.3 8 .6 2.6 4. 5 8.8 4. 0 4. 6 1.4 -.5 (3) -.7 5.0 9.2 6. 1 5. 7 3.0 5.4 2. 3 1.6 (3) 2.2 2.8 -. 1 7.6 4. 1 4. 7 4. 1 8 .8 4.6 6.8 4. 1 11.7 4.8 3.5 5.0 2.8 2.9 3. 1 4. 1 3.4 2.8 3. 3 2.3 4. 1 2. 2 5. 3 4.9 6. 1 2.4 3.5 10.2 -1. 1 4. 1 2.0 4.0 -. 1 3.3 6.4 7. 1 .1 5.8 6.9 .2 6.3 6.8 . 2 6.9 7.6 -8. 1 4. 2 5.6 . 3 5.4 6.4 . 1 2.4 .26 3. 1 2.4 1.6 2.6 2. 2 1.9 2. 0 (3) 2.2 1. 2 3.4 3. 2 (3) 4.0 2.3 3. 3 3.4 4.4 4.7 1.6 2.5 2. 3 (3) 2.8 2. 7 Cereals and bakery products Meats, poultry, and fish 6.4 -9.0 y*)a ^ - p y " D r o d u c t s 3.5 14.0 2.2 ————————•-——————————•-—————•————————————————-—— -. ——- Fruits and vegetables Other food at home Food away from home 2.9 Housing She It e r Rent, residential iionicOwnc rsnip ————————————————————————————————-— . —————— , ———. Fuel and utilities "ITSi t> 1 / \ i 1 •tvi^ A - - 1 Gas and electricity Household furnishings and operation Apparel and upkeep Men' s and boys' Women' s and girls' T i"ji n s D O r t a t i o n , _ ... Public Health and recreation Medical care Personal care Reading and recreation Other goods and services - ,r •• ,, , . „ , See footnotes at end of table. 10 3.9 .6 5.3 -9.5 4. 0 11.5 -1. 5 4.2 -9.4 8.2 11.4 4.4 3.6 1.9 .9 Table 5. Consumer Price Index—United States and selected areas 1 for urban wage earners and clerical workers, commodity groups, May 1974, and percent changes from February 1974—Continued San Diego Group Washington Indexes (1967= 100) All items 147.7 146.2 143.3 142. 1 145.3 139.5 147.7 Food Food at home Cereals and bakery products Meats, poultry, and fish Dairy products Fruits and vegetables Other food at home Food away from home 159. 7 159. 3 168.9 159. 1 152.2 176. 4 144.7 162.0 159.9 160.8 164.2 153.3 167.6 183. 0 148.5 155.8 155.9 154.4 158.8 153. 1 150.0 164.2 149.7 161.4 156.2 156.9 163.4 155.8 154. 9 167.9 148.4 152. 8 157.4 154.9 155.3 160.0 148.9 161.4 146.3 163.5 155. 1 157.5 158.4 161.2 152.5 163.4 151.7 147. 3 164.2 163.2 167. 1 155.0 148.0 196.2 160.2 166.3 151. 152. 131. 156. 169. 229. 166. 138. 140. 1 140. 6 118.0 144. 6 145.5 140.8 145.2 116. 2 158. 1 127.3 152. 1 166.3 140. 9 177.0 131. 2 149.3 134.4 121. 3 138.5 137.5 136.0 128.0 138.4 145.0 213. 2 139.5 136.2 140. 1 126. 0 142.8 146.7 116.2 155.7 9 144.9 207.8 10 115. 4 132.5 146.6 149. 2 130. 5 160. 1 144. 0 215.6 147. 2 140. 1 Apparel and upkeep Men' s and boys' Women1 s and girls' Footwea r 143. 162. 140. 131. 139.3 138.6 142.0 136. 5 135.9 142.4 132.3 134.9 140. 1 145. 9 133.4 143. 3 138.7 137. 6 145.2 135.0 129.2 130. 2 126.8 128.0 140.2 139.4 142. 3 141.0 Transportation Private Public 134. 6 160.9 147.6 143. 9 172.4 143.0 142.3 150.8 139. 8 135.9 187. 1 139. 0 140.7 109. 6 124.5 128.0 104.5 138.9 137.4 147.5 Health and recreation Medical care Personal care Reading and recreation Other goods and services 136.3 139.9 133. 1 134.9 135.8 145.9 161. 8 141. 6 134.6 142.0 138. 3 144.7 144/2 129. 3 135.4 136.4 145.4 139.4 134.8 129. 0 130.8 140.6 129. 1 125. 1 126.5 130. 7 139.9 131.7 128. 1 124.5 141.5 157. 6 131.6 131.8 141.0 She It e r Rent, residential Homeowne r ship Fuel and utilities Fuel oil and coal Gas and electricity Household furnishings and operation Percent changes February 1974 to May 1974 2.4 All items Food U U U O c f I* U U 1 I 1 C — -•—— v _ * ~ _ _ ~—«—~_— _ _ _ » _ — « _ —— _ — Cereals and bakery products Meats, poultry, and fish Dairy products Fruits and vegetables Other food at home Food away from home 2. 1 1.5 8.8 -8. 1 4. 1 13.2 2. 3 5.0 Z.Z . 1 7. 7 -11.3 6.0 13.5 1. 1 4.5 4. 1 2.9 .9 3.3 8.7 .2 4.4 -9.2 1.8 14. 1 2.4 2.8 2.9 1.8 -7.6 4.5 18.5 4.2 3.2 6.3 -11.2 3.0 14.4 1.3 2.5 3.5 4.5 7. 0 5.5 -1.2 5.7 .15.4 .7 5. 7 4.2 5.2 3.2 5.4 3. 7 5. 0 1.5 3. 7 2.5 2.5 3.5 -.9 8.3 9.0 . 3 5.9 6.6 .2 6.8 7.2 .3 6.3 7. 2 .6 5. 1 6.0 .2 Z.Z 1.8 3.8 1.8 2.3 2.4 3. 3 4. 1 1. 7 1.4 2.4 2.8 3.5 2. 0 1.8 2.3 3. 2 2. 3 2.5 1.3 2.5 3.5 2.2 1.4 3. 1 3. 0 4.8 2.7 2.3 1. 2 2.8 1.5 2.2 -1.3 1.5 -1.0 .2 Transportation Private Pub li c 6.0 6.7 .2 6.0 7.2 .2 Health and recreation Medical care Personal care Reading and recreation Other goods and services 1.4 1.8 2.5 -.6 2.8 Z.Z 1. 3 3.4 3.4 1.9 10.9 .6 -.2 .9 0 5.2 Apparel and upkeep Men' s and boys' Women1 s and girls' Footwear 11 4. 2 2.6 1.8 13. 1 5.7 See footnote 1, table 3. Revised index: April 1974, 140. 6. Not available. Revised index: April 1974, 146. 9. Revised index: April 1974, 137. 0. Revised index: April 1974, 141. 9. Revised index: April 1974, 129. 7. Change from March 1974. Revised index: February 1974, 137. 1. Revised index: February 1974, 114.6. -7.8 2.7 2.8 2.7 6.7 3.8 3.0 .9 3.7 5.8 1.8 4. 2 .6 2.0 9.4 5.6 3.6 2. 1 . 1 6. 1 -10.4 6.3 12.2 2. 7 7.6 1.0 -1. 1 . 2 2.5 1.9 .5 2.3 Housing Shelter Rent, residential Home owner ship Fuel and utilities Fuel oil and coal Gas and electricity Household furnishings and operation 1. 7 .8 1. 3 1. 1 .9 .9 -.5 1.9 -.5 2.7 3. 1 2. 7 1.6 3.2 4.4 1. 2 2.9 2.0 4. 1 2.0 Table 6. Consumer Price Index—United States and selected areas for urban wage earners and clerical workers, food and its subgroups, May 1974, and percent changes from April 1974 Food at home Total food Cereals and bakery products Meats, poultry, and fish Dairy products Fruits and vegetables Other foods Food away from home Indexes (1967=100) U. S. city average 159.7 160.4 164. 3 158. 6 154. 6 177. 7 151.2 157. 1 Atlanta Baltimore 162. 7 162.2 158. 9 159. 7 158. 8 161. 7 159. 9 155. 9 162. 4 156. 3 161.5 160. 6 154.2 156.2 161. 5 162. 8 163. 0 162. 7 157. 9 157. 4 153.6 155. 1 164.2 164. 5 162.9 159. 9 159- 3 160. 1 163. 8 160. 8 154. 4 163. 5 157. 2 159. 8 161. 7 156.4 156. 9 161. 2 163.3 162.6 162. 1 158. 5 154. 9 157. 1 157. 5 163.2 170. 3 162. 1 162. 7 168. 9 169.4 174. 7 164.2 158. 8 178.3 176. 4 162. 1 164. 5 161. 2 163.4 176. 7 162. 6 166. 3 168. 5 172. 3 155. 3 155.3 158.4 167. 1 162. 0 162. 6 161. 3 159. 1 154. 1 159. 3 153. 3 153. 1 164.6 156. 7 162. 0 159. 3 159. 4 155. 8 162. 2 161. 5 161. 8 156. 6 149. 8 160. 0 158. 6 161.2 155. 0 160. 9 157. 3 149. 8 152.2 152.2 163. 5 167.6 150. 0 157. 5 151. 4 163.2 173. 1 149. 3 154. 9 159. 1 158.2 154.2 153. 5 158. 1 148. 9 149. 5 152. 5 148. 0 186. 3 178. 5 175. 3 176.4 182. 0 173. 3 183. 0 164.2 170. 9 152. 9 161. 6 164. 1 163. 0 167. 9 161.2 187. 0 182. 1 188. 1 177. 0 161.4 167. 8 163. 4 196.2 153.4 155.4 149. 7 144. 7 153. 5 156. 1 148. 5 149. 7 150. 5 150. 6 152. 0 153. 7 149. 1 148.4 153. 3 150. 7 151.3 152.4 148. 1 146. 3 152. 6 151. 7 160.2 156.6 159.4 154. 8 162. 0 153.5 153.4 155. 8 161.4 158.0 153.0 167.3 157.2 148.2 152. 8 162. 7 161. 7 164. 7 166. 1 155.4 163. 5 141.4 147. 3 166.3 -1. 7 -. 3 -. 1 -. 3 -. 3 -. 5 1. 0 . 1 -1. 8 . 6 1. 0 . 3 2. 3 -.2 1.2 -1.4 -2. 3 -1. 7 .2 2. 3 1.4 1. 5 -. 9 . 7 .6 1. 2 3. 1 . 6 . 8 3. 5 1. 9 1.2 . 8 .2 .9 . 3 (2) . 3 . 7 1.2 Buffalo Chicago Cincinnati Cleveland Detroit Houston Kansas City Los Angeles—Long BeachMilwaukee Minneapolis-St. Paul N. Y. "Northeastern N. J Philadelphia Pittsburgh St. Louis San Diego San Francisco—Oakland Seattle Washington nt changes April 1974 to May 1974 U. S. city averageAtlanta Baltimore B o s t on Buffalo Chicago Cincinnati Cleveland Dallas Detroit Honolulu Houston Kansas City Los Angeles—Long Beach Minneapolis-St. Paul N. Y . - N o r t h e a s t e r n N. J Philadelphia Pittsburgh St. Louis San Diego San Francisco-OaklandSeattle Washington . 4 1. 0 1.5 . 3 1. 3 2.0 1. 2 . 4 . 1 .2 . 5 . 8 . 9 . 7 .2 .4 . 9 1. 7 . 4 .4 .4 . 9 1. 1 . 2 1. 3 1. 7 1. 0 . 1 -. 1 .3 . 4 1.0 . 7 . 9 .. 1 . 1 1. 0 . 8 .9 . 9 1. 5 -. 2 1.8 -3. 5 1. 5 J. 3 2. 1 2. 8 -. 4 3.2 2. 5 2. 2 -. 5 2. 4 1. 1 -. 4 1. 7 1. 7 2. 0 1. 6 3. 7 3.4 1. 6 . 9 . 5 1. 5 -3. 1 -3. 5 -1. 9 -2. 5 -4. 0 -2.4 -2. 4 -2. 7 -2. 7 -2. 7 -3. 8 -2. 4 -3. 6 -2. 5 -3. 0 -3.5 -4. 0 -2. 9 -A. 2 -3.2 -2. 7 -4.2 -4. 9 See footnote 1, table 3. Not available. 12 9.0 1.2 . 4 1. 8 . 8 -. 4 2. 6 -. 1 1. 7 4.3 . 8 .4 1. 9 . 7 . 4 -. 3 .2 -. 3 0 . 5 .2 1. 7 .6 9. 1 7.9 7. 2 7. 8 10. 2 9. 8 9. 1 10. 1 8.0 -.4 7. 0 7. 0 7.0 8.0 6. 8 8.2 8.4 10. 6 10. 5 9. 6 9. 1 13. 6 8. 2 ) . 7 2. 1 1- 9 Table 7. Consumer Price Index—United States city average for urban wage earners and clerical workers, food items, May 1974 indexes, and percent changes from selected dates .Percent cnange to May iy/4 from— April 1974 Index Unadjusted Food Food away from home Re staurant mea 1 s Sna ck s Food at home Cereals and bakery products Flour Cracker meal Corn flakes Bread, white Bread, whole wheat Cookie s Layer cakes Cinnamon rolls Meats, poultry, and fish Beef and veal Steak, round Steak, sirloin Steak, porterhouse Rump roast Rib roast Chuck roast Hamburger Beef liver Veal cutlets — Pork Chops Loin roast Pork sausage Ham, whole Bacon Other meats Lamb chops Frankfurters Ham, canned Bologna sausage Salami sausage Poultry Frying chicken Chicken breasts Fish Shrimp, frozen Fish, fresh or frozen Tuna fish, canne*d Sardines, canned Dairy products Milk, fresh, grocery Milk, fresh skim Milk, evaporated Cheese, American process Butter : 159. 7 157. 1 157.7 154. 2 160.4 164. 3 181.9 184. 5 123.9 244. 6 157. 7 162.6 141. 0 152.5 158. 3 158.6 158.7 165.8 160. 2 151. 1 152.8 157. 6 163.4 163.9 175.3 168. 1 198. 2 148.8 142. 7 150.5 171. 9 143.2 151.6 143. 6 157. 1 151.0 157. 2 156.6 162. 3 159.2 156. 5 138.7 138. 3 140. 7 138.8 187. 1 171. 9 217. 1 168.5 191.2 154. 7 156. 5 167.9 171. 1 130.4 174.4 113.6 See footnote at end of table. May 1973 May 1974 Item and group 13 Seasonally adjusted 159. 5 157. 1 157. 7 154.4 160.2 164. 1 181.5 183. 8 123.3 244. 1 158. 0 163. 1 139.9 152.5 158. 1 158.9 159. 5 165. 1 159. 1 150.8 153. 0 156. 0 162.6 162. 0 174.4 166.4 196.8 151. 7 147. 1 154.7 173.3 145. 5 151. 8 146. 1 157. 1 151. 6 157.4 156.4 162. 6 159.4 156.3 138.0 137. 1 140.0 139.9 186.5 171. 2 216.5 167.5 190.8 154. 6 156.5 167.4 170. 6 130.9 173. 9 114. 3 Unadjusted 15.8 13. 1 13.0 13.3 16.6 34.6 56.4 31. 1 19.8 96.9 30.8 28. 1 24.3 20.6 24.6 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.3 .5 .7 2.2 .6 -5.3 2.8 8.2 4.9 -.8 -2. 1 -.8 3.5 1.9 -4.8 -1. 1 5.2 Unadjusted 0. 7 1. 0 .9 0.9 1.2 .6 1.8 1.3 .8 1. 9 -. 5 4.5 4.4 1. 2 .6 .2 1. 8 7. 1 2. 3 2.2 -3. 5 -3.7 -2. 5 -1.8 -.5 -.9 -1.6 -1. 0 -4.9 -4. 2 -3.9 -. 7 -5. 9 -4. 0 -3.7 -4. 6 -10.4 -9.9 -5.3 -3.5 -.5 .5 -6. 1 -4. 1 -3.7 -2.4 -4.0 -5. 6 -6.0 -2. 2 -7. 1 .1 -2.9 .1 3.6 5.9 5.9 -7.8 -10. 7 -2.6 2. 1 16.8 11.6 17. 3 19.6 18.8 25.5 28.4 29.0 30.2 18.5 29.5 10. 3 .8 .8 -. 7 4. 1 11.2 Seasonally adjusted 1.0 2. 1 .6 .4 . 7 2.0 2. 3 .3 -1.8 .8 .9 .2 2.2 6.6 2.6 1.9 -2.6 -2.4 -1.3 -. 2 . 1 -.6 -.9 -.8 -3. 1 -4.0 -4. 0 -. 6 -4. 2 -3. 0 -2. 1 -3.6 -7.5 -8.6 -3.5 -3.4 -. 1 -5.6 -3.5 -3.4 -2. 1 -4.2 -4.7 -4. 7 -1.5 -6.4 .2 -3. 1 -.3 1. 0 2. 1 .6 .4 .4 1. 3 2. 3 .5 -1.8 Table 7. Consumer Price Index—United States city average for urban wage earners and clerical workers, food items, May 1974 indexes, and percent changes from selected dates—Continued (1967= 100) Percent change to May 1974 from— May 1974 Item and group Unadjusted Food—Continued Food at home—Continued Fruits and vegetables Fresh fruits and vegetables Fresh fruits Apple s Banana s Orange s Orange juice, fresh Grapefruit Grapes Strawberries Watermelon Fresh vegetables Potatoes Onions A spa ra gu s Cabba g e Cucumbers Peppers, green Spinach Tomatoe s Processed fruits and vegetables Fruit cocktail, canned Pears, canned Pineapple-grapefruit juice drink Orange juice concentrate, frozen Lemonade concentrate, frozen Peas, green, canned Tomatoes, canned Dried beans Broccoli, frozen Other food at home Egg s Fats and oils: Margarine Salad dressing, Italian Salad or cooking oil Sugar and sweets Sugar Grape jelly Chocolate bar Syrup, chocolate flavored Nonalcoholic beverages Coffee, can Coffee, instant Tea Carbonated drink, cola flavored Carbonated drink, fruit flavored — Prepared and partially prepared foods Bean soup, canned Chicken soup, canned Spaghetti, canned Mashed potatoes, instant Potatoes, french fried, frozen Baby foods Sweet pickle relish Pretze 1 s 177.7 181.8 148.9 163.8 120.2 146.6 138. 1 138. 1 (*) 122. 0 (') 208. 3 329. 7 143. 1 151. 6 149.6 133.8 144.8 171. 6 180.4 196. 1 172.2 179.2 171.6 147. 1 135.7 127.5 140. 6 131.8 157. 0 122.3 144.7 439.4 134. 0 151.2 133.2 192. 0 126.3 193.2 175.9 205.9 157.9 190.0 153. 9 149.3 156.6 153.4 117.3 152.5 151.5 138. 156. 127. 134. 132. 143.7 132.9 141. 3 137.4 Priced only in season. 14 April 1974 May 1973 Seasonally adjusted 173.7 175. 1 149. 3 160.0 119. 7 153.2 138. 7 150. 8 130.3 (l) 194. 1 328.4 139.9 157. 9 136.0 137.4 140.6 161. 1 177.6 135.2 172.9 170.8 171.9 147. 0 136.0 127. 5 140.9 131.0 157. 2 122.8 144. 6 444.7 134.0 152.6 143. 1 192. 2 125.8 192.8 175.2 205.9 157.3 189.8 153. 1 149.0 156.4 152.5 117. 1 152.2 150.9 138.0 155. 8 127.0 134.2 131.4 143.7 132.9 141. 0 137.0 Unadjusted 22.9 15.9 8. 1 12.6 19.5 6.5 4.6 5. 7 (f) 1.2 Unadjusted 9.0 13.9 5.8 3. 1 29. 0 7.4 .9 4.5 Seasonally adjusted 8. 1 12.0 5.4 -2. 1 32.6 5.8 .7 .6 (M -21.6 -8.8 13.8 12.0 16. 1 204.5 11.0 20.6 -4.0 19.0 21. 2 -8.7 1.5 3.2 3.0 12.9 17.6 40.8 34.3 -1.8 32.5 2. 1 1.2 .4 1.9 .6 1. 1 1.4 2. 2 2. 1 4.3 1. 1 -.4 -17.0 (!) 16. 3 18.3 -11. 2 -.7 -1.5 -.8 .6 49.4 36.5 14.6 -1.0 34.8 2.5 1. 8 .5 2.4 .9 1.5 1.7 3.2 Z.O 4. 7 1.6 .2 -13.4 58.5 13.5 53.7 39.3 70.9 18.8 40. 9 32.8 15.3 17.4 16.5 5.8 16. 1 15.6 17.2 32.6 20.7 9.0 12.0 26.6 16.9 7.6 17.4 1. 0 1.9 -.2 3. 7 8.3 3.9 1. 1 1.9 2.5 1.8 3. 1 1. 1 4. 1 3.3 3.0 6. 7 2.7 1.4 2.6 6. 1 . 7 -. 7 5.0 1.3 1.6 -.2 3.6 8.4 3.8 .8 2. 1 2. 3 1.8 2. 7 .9 4.0 3. 1 3. 1 6.8 3. 0 1.4 2. 1 6. 1 .8 . 1 5. 1 (>) 20.8 78.9 -52.9 12.8 -23.4 1.8 -1.3 18.6 9.2 3.9 12.7 41.2 35.9 14.2 9.5 7. 1 2.5 9.4 Table 8. Consumer P r i c e Index—United States city average for urban .._ge e a r n e r s and c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s , indexes for selected items and groups, May 1974, and percent changi;es from selected dates (1967= 100) Other index base Item and group Housing—Shelter J Rent, residential Homeowner ship 2 Mortgage interest rates Property taxes — Property insurance premiums Maintenance and repairs Maintenance and repair commodities3 Exterior house paint Interior house paint Maintenance and repair services — Repainting living and dining rooms Reshingling house roof Residing house Replacing sink Repairing furnace Fuel and utilities — Fuel oil and coal Fuel oil, No. 2 Gas and electricity 147. 6 151. 3 129. 3 159. 4 134. 9 149. 9 124. 7 167. 6 150. 5 132. 3 128. 1 175.0 184. 4 190. 3 165. 1 171. 5 172. 7 148. 6 211. 0 210. 2 143. 9 141. 3 146. 3 «'" V J . 9 M39. 6 144. 1 Bedspreads Drapery fabric Pillows, bed Slipcovers and throws, ready-made Furniture and bedding ————————— — Bedroom furniture, chest and d r e s s e r Sofas, upholstered Cocktail tables • Dining room chairs Recliners, upholstered Sofas, dual purpose Bedding, mattress and box springs — Aluminum folding chairs Cribs Floor coverings Broadloom carpeting, manmade fibers Vinyl sheet goods Vinyl asbestos tile Appliances (excluding radio and T. V. ) Washing machines, electric, automatic Dec. 71 Mar. 70 Dec. 71 ———• __——. housework ———— -.—_ serv preschool child 15 P e r ;ent change to May 1974 fror May April 1973 1974 10. 7 9. 1 4. 5 10. 5 14. 1 -1. 6 -. 2 12.0 10. 3 11. 0 6. 8 12. 8 9.2 16. 8 16.2 11. 9 7. 7 18. 5 63. 2 65. 1 14. 5 10. 9 18. 0 4. 5. 10. 7. 11. 13. 9. 19. 8 1 6 7 6 8 2 6 121. 1 1 54. 2 134. 0 126. 1 127. 5 133. 8 122. 9 130. 6 146. I 110. 3 120. 9 132. 9 117.4 127. 9 111.0 117. 5 104. 3 126. 8 114. 1 140.2 132. 9 114. 0 108. 1 126. 0 129. 6 111.6 112. 8 104. 5 109.4 111.4 116.4 112. 4 127. 6 129. 1 133.2 125. 3 134. 1 148. 6 109. 7 123. 0 134. ' 119. 128. •> 113. 3 119. 4 105. 1 127. 9 115.6 143. 4 135. 1 115. 1 109. 0 127. 3 131. 2 112. 4 113. 5 105. 6 110. 2 112. 4 117. 5 112. 6 114. 6 114. 9 3. 0 7 7 5 6 1 141. 6 144. 2 132.4 130. 7 112. 4 9. 3 9. 7 3. 0 7. 4 5.2 122. 1 152.4 145. 2 125. 1 158. 7 151. 8 11. 7 14. 6 25. 5 158. 6 149. 8 175.4 165. 1 13 8. 1 160. 6 173. 163. 175. 168. 139. 162. 19. 3 16. 1 140. 143. 131. 130. 111. See footnotes at end of table. 146. 0 128. 8 158.2 134. 1 151. 0 124.0 165. 0 148. 2 130. 1 127. 2 172. 2 181.2 1 84. -j 162. 8 169. 1 171. 7 4 14.'. 9 Curtains, tailored Housekeeping s e r v i c e s : Domestic s e r v i c e s , general Baby sitter s e r v i c e s P o s t a l charges —~————— Laundry, flatwork, finished Licensed day care s e r v i c e s , Washing machine r e p a i r s May 1974 150. 2 El e c t r i c i t y Other utilities: Residential telephone services Residential water and sewerage services • Household furnishings and operation 5 Housefurnishings V a c u u m c l e a n e r s —————— ——— - — Refrigerator-freezers, electric Ranges, free standing, gas or electric Clothes dryers, electric — Air conditioners, demountable Room heaters, electric, portable Garbage disposal units Other housefurnishings: Dinnerware, fine china Flatware, stainless steel Table lamps, with shade Lawn mowers, power, rotary type Electric drills, hand-held Housekeeping supplies: Laundry soaps and detergents Paper napkins Toilet tissue — ......... —— ——— —, „_ April 1974 121. 1 153. 9 137. 0 8 8 3 0 3 2 17. 2 1. 5 6. 7. 9. 4. 9. 9 9 2 5 7 10.4 5. 0 7. 5 8. 9 8. 6 10. 5 7. 2 6. 9 5. 7 9. 9 2. 6 2. 4 2. 0 1. 7 2.2 3. 0 2. 6 19. 6 13.9 7. 9 9. 4 1. 1 .7 .4 .8 . 6 .. 7 . 6 1. 7 . 7 1. 6 1. 8 3. 3 1. 4 1. 4 .6 1. 2 2. 2 2. 1 1. 4 1. 2 1. 5 .0 -. 2 2.2 1. 2 1. 3 -. 4 2. 0 2. 7 1. 7 -. 5 1. 7 1.4 1. 4 .8 2. 1 1. 6 .. 8 . 9 1. 3 2. 3 1. 7 1. 0 .8 1.0 1. 2 .7 . 6 1. 1 .7 .9 . 9 . 2 . . . . 6 3 7 1 1. 2 2. 5 4. 1 4. 5 9. 6 9. 3 -. 1 1. 8 .9 1. 0 Table 8. Consumer Price Index—United States city average for urban wage earners and clerical worker indexes for selected items and groups, May 1974, and percent changes from selected dates—Continued (1967= 100) Item and group Other index base Apparel and upkeep7 Apparel commodities Apparel commodities less footwear Men1 s and boys' Men1 s: Topcoats, wool or all-weather coats, polyester blends Suits, year round weight Suits, tropical weight Jackets, lightweight Slacks, wool or wool blends Slacks, cotton or manmade blends Trousers, work, cotton or polyester/cotton -Shirts, work, cotton or polyester/cotton Shirts, business, polyester/cotton T-shirts, chiefly cotton -, Socks, cotton or manmade fibers Handkerchiefs, cotton or polyester/cotton Boys' : Coats, all purpose, cotton or cotton blends — Sport coats, wool or wool blends Dungarees, cotton or cotton blends Undershorts, cotton Women' s and girls' Women' s: Coats, heavyweight, wool or wool blends Carcoats, heavyweight, cotton Sweaters, wool or acrylic Skirts, wool, wool blend or manmade fibers — Skirts, cotton or polyester/cotton Blouses, cotton or manmade fibers Dresses, street, chiefly manmade fibers Slips, nylon Panties, acetate or nylon tricot Girdles, manmade blend Brassieres, nylon lace Hose or panty hose, nylon seamless Anklets or knee-length socks Gloves, fabric, nylon or cotton Handbags, rayon faille or plastic Girls' : Raincoats, vinyl, cotton or polyester blends— Skirts, wool, wool blends or acrylic Dresses, cotton, manmade fibers or blends -Slacks, cotton or chiefly cotton Slips, polyester blends Handbags, plastic Men's: Shoes, street Shoes, work, high Women' s: Shoes, street, pump Shoes, evening, pump Shoes, casual Houseslippers, scuff Children' s: o n o e s , o x x o r u ————————————————————————————————————* Sneakers, boys' , oxford type Dress shoes, girls' , strap or pump Miscellaneous apparel: Diapers, cotton gauze or disposable Yard goods, polyester blend Wrist watches, men' s and women' s Apparel services: Drycleaning, men1 s suits and women1 s dresses Automatic laundry service Laundry, men' s shirts Tailoring charges, hem adjustment Shoe repairs, women' s heel lift See footnotes at end of table. 16 April 1974 Percent change to May 1974 from: May April 1973 1974 May 1974 133.6 133.6 133. 0 134.2 135. 0 . 135.0 134. 6 135.7 6.6 6. 1 6.4 7. 1 1.0 1.0 1.2 1. 1 135.4 164. 2 123.2 116.4 140. 6 134.6 135.0 121.5 139. 0 120.2 137.0 135.5 164.5 124.5 115.9 141.7 139. 1 139.0 122. 1 140. 1 120. 7 139.6 .7 12.7 5. 5 -. 1 -.8 16.7 16.2 8.6 15. 1 2.9 16.2 . 1 .2 1. 1 -.4 .8 3. 3 3.0 .5 . 8 .4 1.9 153.4 137.7 132.4 ) 157. 5 139. 1 133.7 17. 5 13.6 5. 1 (6) 2. 7 1. 0 1.0 139.6 132. 9 138.8 114.8 125.2 122. 8 130.7 92. 0 118.5 121.4 161. 2 142.2 134. 0 139.4 114. 8 126.0 123. 3 131.3 92. 1 120.6 121. 2 163. 2 9.0 6.4 3.3 3.5 5.5 3.6 5.0 -2. 5 5.9 8.2 9.9 1.9 .8 .4 0 . 6 .4 . 5 . 1 1.8 -.2 1.2 () 113. 7 144. 3 136.3 114.9 147. 5 137.4 () 5.0 17. 0 5.4 138.9 146.0 141.2 147.2 6.2 9.2 135. 0 127. 8 137.2 132. 1 135. 8 128. 2 138. 1 133.5 4.5 3.6 5.8 3.8 .6 . 3 . 7 1. 1 137.4 135. 8 141.5 138. 0 137. 5 141. 6 3.8 9.5 4. 7 .4 1.3 . 1 134. 2 146.3 124. 8 145.7 151. 5 125.3 22.8 23. 8 5.2 8. 6 3.6 .4 131.8 122. 1 138.7 145. 8 128. 9 133.7 124. 140. 146. 130. 10. 7 5.3 9.8 6.6 7.9 1.4 1.6 1.0 . 6 1. 1 1 1 7 3 e6 ) .3 Table 8. Consumer Price Index—United States city average for urban wage earners and clerical workers, indexes for selected items and groups, May 1974, and percent changes from selected dates—Continued Item and group Other index base Transportation Private8 Automobile s, new Automobiles, used Gasoline, regular and premium Motor oil, premium Tires, new, tubeless Auto repairs and maintenance 9 Auto insurance rates Auto registration Parking fees, private and municipal Local transit fares Taxicab fares Railroad fares, coach Airplane fares, chiefly coach Bus fares, intercity Health and recreation Medical care Drugs and prescriptions Over-the-counter items Multiple vitamin concentrates Aspirin compounds Liquid tonic s Adhesive bandages, packages Cold tablets or capsules Cough syrup Prescriptions Anti-infectives Sedatives and hypnotics Ataractics • Anti spa smodic s Cough preparations Cardiovasculars and antihypertensives Analgesics, internal Anti-obesity Ho rmone s Professional services: Physicians' fee s General physician, office visits General physician, house visits Obstetrical cases Pediatric care, office visits Psychiatrist, office visits Herniorrhaphy, adult Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy Denti st s' fee s Fillings, adult, amalgam, one surface Extractions, adult Dentures, full upper Other professional services: Examination, prescription, and dispensing of eyeglasses Routine laboratory tests, urinalysis Hospital service charges Semiprivate rooms Operating room charges X-ray, diagnostic series, upper G. I Laboratory tests, urinalysis Anti-infectives, tetracyline, HCL Tranquilizer, chlordiazepoxide, HCL and meprobamate Electrocardiogram Intravenous solution, saline Physical therapy, whirlpool bath Oxygen, inhalation therapy Personal care Toilet goods Toothpaste, standard dentifrice Toilet soap, hard-milled Hand lotions, liquid Shaving cream, aerosol Face powder, pressed Deodorants, aerosol Cleansing tissues Home permanent wave kits Personal care services Men' s haircuts Beauty shop services Women1 s haircuts Shampoo and wave sets, plain Permanent waves, cold Jan. 72 Jan. 72 Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. 72 72 72 72 72 See footnotes at end of table. 17 April 1974 May 1974 Percent change to May 1974 from: April May 1974 1973 134.4 133. 1 113.3 110. 7 161.4 142.8 114. 1 151.8 138.6 128.9 155.4 146.3 148.4 145.4 127. 1 141.5 159. 0 137. 6 136.6 114.6 121. 9 165.4 143.7 116. 3 153. 1 138.6 128.9 157. 1 146. 3 148. 3 145.4 127. 1 141.4 159. 0 11.4 12.6 3. 2 1. 1 43.5 13.0 5. 1 8.3 . 1 4.2 3.4 1.7 -1. 1 7. 1 3.8 7.0 10. 0 2.4 2. 6 1. 1 10. 1 2.5 136. 3 146. 5 107.6 114.6 96.4 118. 5 104. 0 130. 8 115.7 118.5 101. 6 68. 1 137.5 104. 7 108.8 143. 2 114. 0 111.9 120.8 6. 3 7.8 2. 0 2.8 .8 1.5 3. 1 5. 1 1.4 3.6 1. 2 -5.0 6.4 .9 1. 3 6.0 1.2 . 2 4.0 3. 1 1. 0 1. 1 .4 .9 -. 1 .8 .9 1.8 0 .8 0 -. 6 -. 1 0 93. 8 137. 7 147. 2 108. 0 115. 6 96.3 119.5 104. 9 133. 1 115.7 119.5 101. 6 67. 7 137. 3 104. 7 109. 0 144. 1 114.2 111. 9 121.3 94. 1 145.8 149. 1 145. 9 144. 1 148.4 136.9 135. 3 138. 0 142.9 145.8 142. 6 137. 2 147. 7 150. 7 147. 9 145. 7 150.9 139.6 136.3 141. 0 143.8 147. 0 143. 3 137.8 4. 7 5.7 7.8 4.5 4. 2 6.3 6.0 6.6 6.4 4. 3 135.2 129. 0 110. 7 192.0 191.4 137.2 108. 0 100. 1 138.0 131. 2 112. 0 194.5 192. 2 137.9 108.9 105.4 6.6 7.6 6.6 7.5 7. 7 5. 1 5. 4 7.8 107.7 109. 3 107. 3 112. 7 108. 4 133. 1 128. 2 111.7 155.6 130. 3 109.6 152.6 106. 5 146. 6 109.5 138. 3 140.8 136. 6 144. 9 140. 0 120. 7 107. 9 109. 7 107. 7 113.4 108. 8 134. 9 130. 2 112. 6 163. 1 131.4 109.0 153. 0 104. 9 151. 9 110.9 139. 9 142. 1 138. 3 146. 6 141. 6 122. 8 3.4 5. 0 3.8 6.6 5. 5 8.4 9.0 2. 3 .6 1.9 .9 0 0 1. 1 0 -. 1 0 0 -. 1 0 . 2 .6 .2 0 .4 .3 .3 .1 .4 .1 .7 2.0 .7 2.2 .6 .8 .5 .4 2. 1 1. 7 1.2 1. 3 .4 .5 .4 .6 .4 1.4 1.6 28.5 4.9 . 1 6. 0 .1 20.5 1.4 8. 0 8. 1 7.8 10. 1 7.5 6.0 -. 5 .3 -1.5 3.6 1. 3 1.2 Table 8. Consumer Price Index—United States city average for urban wage earners and clerical workers, indexes for selected items and groups, May 1974, and percent changes from selected dates—Continued (1967= 100) Other index base Item and group Health and recreation—Continued Reading and recreation 1 0 Recreational goods TV sets, portable and console TV replacement tubes Radios, portable and table model Tape recorders, portable Phonograph records, stereophonic Movie cameras, super 8, zoom lens j* i i r i i j j?uirn, color 130.4 112.9 98. 1 138. 1 101. 3 - — Whiskey, spirit blended and straight bourbon Wine, dessert and table Beer away from home Financial and miscellaneous personal expenses: PiinAi*al a «* r t r i r* *» a a#1n1f Bank service charges, checking accounts Legal services, short form will 1 May 1974 from: May 1973 April 1974 110. 7 91.4 109. 5 104. 1 130.7 112. 3 117.4 129.9 121. 1 143.5 136. 6 152. 2 150. 1 158. 1 155.5 129. 9 (6) 100.6 116.0 132. 0 113.7 98.3 139. 1 101.4 95.2 110. 7 91.6 111.3 104. 2 131.9 114.0 118.0 132. 3 121.9 144. 0 139. 7 160.4 160.6 159.6 157.8 129.4 145. 8 101. 1 117. 2 5. 1 4.3 .2 3.4 2. 1 2.5 1. 7 3.5 3.2 .2 3.6 4. 3 2.2 8.6 5.9 19. 3 5.8 8.6 9.8 5. 1 5.8 5.3 7.2 1.7 . 8 1.2 .7 .2 . 7 . 1 . 3 0 .2 1.6 . 1 147. 0 133.7 132.2 133. 6 139.6 141. 1 141.5 118. 1 128. 3 121.6 109.8 145.8 142. 1 150. 2 133.7 132.2 134.4 140. 6 142.3 142.4 118.7 129. 1 123.6 109. 7 146. 1 142. 1 10.3 -1.8 5. 1 4.6 2.6 2.5 2.3 5.3 6. 1 8. 1 . 7 8.2 2.2 0 0 133.5 103.3 173. 1 134.0 103. 3 173.5 94.9 —————————————————————————————————————— Golf balls, liquid center or solid core Basketballs, rubber or vinyl cover Fishing rods, fresh-water spincasting Bowling ba lls > Bicycle s, boys' Tricycles Dog food, canned or boxed Recreational services Indoor movie admissions Adult Children' s Drive-in movie admissions, adult — Bowling fees, evening Golf green fees TV repair, color picture tube replacement Film developing, color Reading and education: Newspapers, street sale and delivery Magazines, single copy and subscription Piano lessons, beginner Other goods and services Tobacco products Cigarettes, nonfilter tip, regular size Cigarettes, filter tip, king size Cigars, domestic, regular size Alcoholic beverage s Indexes April 1974 5.6 .9 1.5 .5 1.8 . 7 .3 2. 3 5.4 7. 0 .9 1.5 -.4 (6) .5 1.0 .6 .7 .9 .6 .5 .6 1.6 -. 1 .2 0 6.9 -3.8 9.5 .4 0 .2 Also includes hotel and motel rates not shown separately. Also includes home purchase costs not shown separately. Also includes pine shelving, furnace filters, packaged dry cement mix, and shrubbery not shown separately. 4 Also includes window shades, nails, carpet sweepers, air deodorizers, steel wool scouring pads, envelopes, reupholstering and moving expenses. 5 Revised index. 6 Priced only in season. 7 Also includes men' s sport shirts, women1 s and girls' lightweight coats, women1 s slacks, bathing suits, girls' shorts, earrings, and zippers not shown separately. 8 Also includes storage batteries and drivers' license fees not shown separately. 9 Includes prices for water pump replacement, motor tune-up, automatic transmission repair, exhaust system repair, front end alignment, and chassis lubrication. * 10 Also includes outboard motors, nondurable toys, college tuition fees, paperback books, and college textbooks not shown separately. 2 3 18 and c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s , Table 9. C o n s u m e r P r i c e Index—United States city a v e r a g e and selected a r e a s for urban i indexes for r e g u l a r and p r e m i u m gasoline (October 1973= 100) Regular gasoline April 1974 May 1974 U . S . city a v e r a g e 2 163.4 167.4 Atlanta Baltimore Boston — Buffalo Chicag o Cincinnati Cleveland 135.3 135.4 1Z8.8 142.2 132.9 134.5 128.8 143. 0 137.7 125.7 138.2 135.6 133.7 138.4 135.7 131.8 134.6 132.8 131.7 131.2 127.7 130.3 129.2 137.0 137.9 133.8 141. 1 135.3 140. 1 139.5 144. 1 137.3 130. 2 140.7 138. 3 136.0 138.2 138.7 136.5 137. 1 136.2 134. 1 134.2 133.8 132. 9 134.8 Honolulu -«•-——— - ————.—. •_. Houston , , K a n s a s City Los Angeles—Long B e a c h Milwauke e Minneapolis—St. P a u l _ New Y o r k - N o r t h e a s t e r n N. J — ~ Philadelphia Pittsburgh St. Louis San Diego San Francisco—Oakland Seattle Washington — I gasoline P e r c e n t change to May 1974 f r o m April 1974 P e r c e n t change to May 1974 f r o m April 1974 April 1974 May 1974 2.4 156.6 160.3 2.4 1.3 1.8 3.9 -.8 1.8 4.2 8.3 .8 -.3 3.6 1.8 2.0 1.7 -. 1 2.2 3.6 1.9 2.6 1.8 2.3 4.8 2.0 4. 3 132.9 133. 1 126.3 139.5 130. 1 131. 0 127.8 138. 0 134.2 123.5 134.3 131.9 131. 1 134.9 132.2 130.0 131.6 128.9 129.5 128.8 124. 5 128.2 126.5 133.6 134.8 130.8 138.7 131.7 136.5 135.4 138.9 134. 1 128.0 136.5 134.3 133.4 135. 1 134.3 135.3 133.6 132. 1 131.8 131.7 130.8 130.4 131.7 .5 1.3 3.6 -.6 1.2 4.2 5.9 .7 -. 1 3.6 1.6 1.8 1.8 . 1 1.6 4. 1 1.5 2.5 1.8 2.3 5. 1 1.7 4. 1 1 Area coverage includes the urban portion of the corresponding Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area (SMSA) except for New York and Chicago where the more extensive Standard Consolidated Areas are used. Area definitions are those established for the I960 Census and do not include revisions made since I960. 2 1967= 100. 19 Table 10. Consumer Price Index—United States city a^ erage and selected areas for urban wage earners and clerical workers, average prices for regular and premium gasoline Pegular gasoline March 1974 U.S. city average Atlanta Baltimore Boston B uf falo Chicago Cincinnati Cleveland Dallas Det r oit Honolulu Houston Kansas City Los Angeles-Long Beach Milwauke e Minneapolis-St. Paul New York-Northeastern N. J Philadelphia Pittsburgh St. Louis San Diego San Francisco-Oakland Seattle Washington April 1974 Premium gasoline Average price per gallon May March 1974 1974 April 1974 May 1974 $0. 528 $0,537 $0,550 $0,564 $0,573 $0,587 .519 .536 .517 .542 .559 .531 .530 .487 .562 .569 .453 .499 . 530 .526 . 509 .549 .543 .516 .525 .538 .543 .521 .528 .538 . 554 .521 .573 .559 .545 .524 .503 .575 .568 .480 .518 .540 .533 .536 .558 .538 .531 . 535 .543 .545 .525 .535 .544 .564 .541 . 568 .569 .567 .568 .507 .573 .588 .489 . 528 .549 .532 .548 .578 .548 .545 .545 .555 .571 . 535 .558 .557 .575 .555 .581 .598 .568 .563 .524 .600 .603 ,491 .538 .566 .564 .548 . 589 .584 . 552 .562 .573 .580 .558 .569 .576 .596 .560 .611 .598 .582 .569 .537 .614 .602 .518 .556 .577 .570 .574 .596 .583 .570 .574 .578 .578 .567 .576 .579 .603 .580 .607 .605 .606 .603 .540 .613 .623 .526 .566 .587 .571 .583 .620 .592 .584 .584 .591 .607 .577 .600 1 Area coverage includes the urban portion of the corresponding Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area (SMSA) except for New York and Chicago where the more .extensive Standard Consolidated Areas are used. Area definitions are those established for the I960 Census and do not include revisions made since I960. 20 Brief Explanation of the CPI personal visits of the Bureau's trained representatives. Mail questionnaires are used to obtain local transit fares, public utility rates, newspaper prices, fuel prices, and certain other items. In calculating the index, price changes for the various items in each Location are averaged together with weights which represent their importance in the spending of all wage earners and clerical workers. Local data are then combined to obtain a U.S. city average. Separate indexes are also published for 23 areas. The index measures price changes from a designated reference date—1967—which equals 100.0. An increase of 22 percent, for example, is shown as 122.0. This change can also be expressed in dollars as follows: The price of a base period "market basket" of goods and services bought by urban wage earners and clerical workers has risen from $ 10 in 1967 to $ 1 2.20. The Consumer Price Index (CPI) measures average changes in prices of goods and services usually bought by urban wage earners and clerical workers. It is based on prices of about 400 items which were selected to represent the movement of prices of all goods and services purchased by wage earners and clerical workers. Prices for these items are obtained in urban portions of 39 major statistical areas and 17 smaller cities, which were chosen to represent all urban places in the United States. They are collected from about 18,000 establishments— grocery and department stores, hospitals, filling stations, and other types of stores and service establishments. Prices of foods, fuels, and a few other items are obtained every month in all 56 locations. Prices of most other commodities and services are collected every month in the five largest areas and every 3 months in other areas. Prices of most goods and services are obtained by A Note About Calculating Index Changes Movements of the indexes from one month to another are usually expressed as percent changes rather than changes in index points because index point changes are affected by the level of the index in relation to its base period while percent changes are not. The example in the accompanying box illustrates the computation of index point and percent changes. Seasonally adjusted percent changes in the U.S. All Items Index are based on seasonal adjustment factors and seasonally adjusted indexes carried to two decimal places. This procedure helps to eliminate rounding error in the percent changes. Percent changes for 3-month and 6-month periods are expressed as annual rates and are computed according to the standard formula for compound growth rates. These data indicate what the percent change would be if the current rate were maintained for a 12-month period. BLS does not publish annual rates based on data for 1 month. Index Point Change CPI Less previous index Equals index point change: 123.8 123.2 0.6 Percent Change Index point difference, Divided by the previous index, Equals, Results multiplied by one hundred Equals percent change: 0.6 123.2 0.005 0.005x100 0.5 A Note on Seasonally Adjusted and Unadjusted Data climatic conditions, production cycles, model changeovers, holidays, and sales. The unadjusted data are of primary interest to consumers concerned about the prices they actually pay. Unadjusted data are also used extensively for escalation purposes. Many collective bargaining contract agreements and pension plans, for example, tie compensation changes to the Consumer Price Index unadjusted for seasonal variation. Because price data are used for different purposes by different groups, the Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes seasonally adjusted as well as unadjusted changes each month. For analyzing general price trends in the economy, seasonally adjusted changes are usually preferred, since they eliminate the effect of changes that normally occur at the same time and in about the same magnitude every year—such as price movements resulting from changing 21 Reliability of Percent Changes in the CPI A system of "replicated" samples introduced into the index structure in the 1964 revision permits an estimate of sampling error for the CPI.1 The table below shows standard errors for monthly, quarterly, and annual percent changes in the CPI for all items and for nine commodity groupings based on 1973 averages. Average standard errors of percent changes in the CPI based on 1973 data Standard error Component All items Food at home Food away from home Housing Apparel and upkeep. Transportation . . . . Medical care Personal care Reading and recreation Other goods and services Monthly change Quarterly change Annual change .04 .10 .06 .15 .08 .17 .14 .06 .19 .06 .08 .14 .26 .10 .26 .10 .14 .20 .29 .17 .29 .17 .18 .39 .09 .14 .17 .09 .11 .27 The figures may be interpreted as follows: The chances are about 95 out of 100 that the percent change in the CPI as computed differs from the corresponding "complete coverage" change by less than twice the standard error. Because the CPI is rounded to one decimal place, some ambiguity may arise in interpreting small index changes. As the table indicates, for example, a monthto-month change of 0.1 percent in the all-items CPI is significant. Because of rounding, however, a change of this size in the published index might result from a much smaller change in the unrounded value. Hence, any particular change of 0.1 percent may or may not be significant. On the other hand, a published change of 0.2 percent is almost always significant, regardless of the time period to which it relates. This replaces the table of average errors based on 1971 data which was included in the CPI report through January 1974. The method of deriving these estimates is described in a paper by Marvin Wilkerson, "Measurement of Sampling Error in the Consumer Price Index," Journal of the American Statistical Association, September 1967. 22 BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS REGIONAL OFFICES HAWAII PUERTO RICO Region I 1603 JFK Federal Building Government Center Boston, Mass. 02203 Phone: 223-6762 (Area Code 617) Region V 8th Floor, 300 South Wacker Drive Chicago, III. 60606 Phone: 353-1880 (Area Code 312) Region II 1515 Broadway New York, N.Y. 10036 Phone: 971-5405 (Area Code 212) Region VI 1100 Commerce St., Rm. 6B7 Dallas, Tex. 75202 Phone: 749-3516 (Area Code 214) Region III P.O. Box 13309 Philadelphia, Pa. 19101 Phone: 597-1154 (Area Code 215) Regions VII and VIII * Federal Office Building 911 Walnut St., 15th Floor Kansas City, Mo. 64106 Phone: 374-2481 (Area Code 816) Region IV Suite 540 1371 Peachtree St., NE. Atlanta, Ga. 30309 Phone: 526-5418 (Area Code 404) Regions IX and X ** 450 Golden Gate Ave. Box 36017 San Francisco, Calif. 94102 Phone: 556-4678 (Area Code 415) Regions VII and VIII are serviced by Kansas City. Regions IX and X are serviced by San Francisco.