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CPI Detailed Report
Data for March 2016
Editors
Malik Crawford
Jonathan Church
Bradley Akin

Contents

Page

Consumer Price Movements, March 2016 ...................................................................................................
CPI-U 12-Month Changes............................................................................................................................
Technical Notes ...........................................................................................................................................

CPI–U

Index tables

Table

U.S. city average:
Expenditure categories; commodity, service groups ..............................
Seasonally adjusted expenditure categories; ..........................................
commodity, service groups .................................................................
Detailed expenditure categories .............................................................
Seasonally adjusted detailed expenditure categories..............................
Special detailed categories .....................................................................
Historical:...............................................................................................
All items, 1913-present .......................................................................
Commodity and service groups and detailed
expenditures, indexes ......................................................................
Commodity and service groups and detailed
expenditures, percent change from previous December..................
Selected areas:
All items indexes....................................................................................
Regions ..................................................................................................
Population classes ..................................................................................
Regions and population classes cross-classified ....................................
Food at home expenditure categories.....................................................
Areas priced monthly: percent changes over the month.........................
City indexes and percent changes ..........................................................

i

1
3
110

CPI–W

Page

Table

Page

1

4

6

24

2
3
4
5

6
8
15
22

7
8
9

26
28
34

24

68

27

86

25

72

28

90

26

79

29

96

10
11
12
13
14
15
16

40
41
43
45
49
50
51

17
18
19
20
21
22
23

54
55
57
59
63
64
65

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Contents—Continued
CPI–U
Table

Page

Average price tables
U.S. city average
Energy:
Residential units and consumption ranges.......................................................
Gasoline ..........................................................................................................
Retail Food.........................................................................................................

P2
P3
P4

102
103
104

1C
24C

106
107

25C

108

26C

109

Chained CPI-U (C-CPI-U) tables
U.S. city average, expenditure categories, and commodity
and service groups..........................................................................................
U.S. city average, all items index.......................................................................
Historical U.S. city average, expenditure categories, and commodity
and service groups, indexes............................................................................
Historical U.S. city average, expenditure categories, and commodity
and service groups, percent changes from previous December......................

Scheduled release dates
Consumer Price Index data are scheduled for initial release on the following dates:
Index month

Release date

Index month

Release date

April
May
June

May 17
June 16
July 15

July
August
September

August 16
September 16
October 18

ii

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

CONSUMER PRICE INDEX
MARCH 2016
The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) increased 0.1 percent in March on a seasonally adjusted basis, the
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Over the last 12 months, the all items index rose 0.9 percent before seasonal adjustment.
The food index declined in March, while the indexes for energy and for all items less food and energy rose, leading to the slight
seasonally adjusted increase in the all items index. The food index fell 0.2 percent after rising in February, as five of the six major
grocery store food groups declined. The energy index rose for the first time since November, with all of its major components except
natural gas increasing.
While the index for all items less food and energy increased in March, the 0.1 percent advance was the smallest increase since
August. Major component indexes were mixed in March. The indexes for shelter, recreation, medical care, education, tobacco, and
personal care were among those that rose, while the indexes for apparel, airline fares, communication, household furnishings and
operations, and used cars and trucks all declined.
The all items index rose 0.9 percent over the last 12 months, a slightly smaller increase than the 1.0-percent change for the 12
months ending February. The index for all items less food and energy has risen 2.2 percent over the last 12 months, and the food index
has increased 0.8 percent. Despite rising in March, the energy index has declined 12.6 percent over the last year.

Consumer Price Index Data for March 2016
Food
The food index fell 0.2 percent in March after rising 0.2 percent in February. The food at home index decreased 0.5 percent, the
largest decline since April 2009. Five of the six major grocery store food group indexes fell, with the fruits and vegetables index declining
1.9 percent, the largest decrease since January 2005. The index for fresh fruits fell 1.7 percent, and the fresh vegetables index declined
3.2 percent. The cereals and bakery products index fell 0.6 percent in March, and the index for dairy and related products decreased 0.5
percent. The index for meats, poultry, fish, and eggs fell 0.3 percent, as did the index for nonalcoholic beverages. The index for other
food at home, in contrast, rose in March, increasing 0.4 percent. The index for food at home has declined 0.5 percent over the last 12

1

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

months, with declines in the indexes for dairy and related products, for meats, poultry, fish, and eggs, and for cereals and bakery products
outweighing increases in the other indexes. The index for food away from home rose 0.2 percent in March and has risen 2.7 percent
over the past 12 months.

Energy
The energy index rose 0.9 percent in March after declining in each of the 3 previous months. The gasoline index, which fell 13.0
percent in February, rose in March, increasing 2.2 percent. (Before seasonal adjustment, gasoline prices increased 10.2 percent in
March.) The fuel oil index also turned up in March, rising 1.7 percent, its first increase since May. The electricity index rose 0.4 percent
in March after declining in each of the last 3 months. In contrast, the index for natural gas turned down in March, falling 0.7 percent
after rising 1.0 percent in February. Despite the March increases, all the major energy component indexes have declined over the past
year. The fuel oil index declined 34.8 percent, and the gasoline index fell 20.9 percent. The index for natural gas decreased 9.2 percent,
and the electricity index declined 1.7 percent.

All items less food and energy
The index for all items less food and energy increased 0.1 percent in March after rising 0.3 percent in February. The shelter index
rose 0.2 percent after rising 0.3 percent in both January and February. The index for rent rose 0.3 percent and the index for owners'
equivalent rent increased 0.2 percent. The index for lodging away from home turned down in March, falling 1.8 percent after rising in
5 of the 6 previous months. The medical care index rose slightly in March, increasing 0.1 percent after rising 0.5 percent in both January
and February. The indexes for prescription drugs and physicians' services both rose, but the hospital services index declined. The
recreation index rose 0.2 percent in March, and the tobacco index rose 0.5 percent. The indexes for education and personal care both
rose slightly, increasing 0.1 percent. The indexes for new vehicles and for alcoholic beverages were unchanged in March, while a number
of indexes declined. The apparel index, which rose 1.6 percent in February, fell 1.1 percent in March. The index for airline fares fell 0.9
percent, and the indexes for used cars and trucks, for communication, and for household furnishings and operations all declined 0.1
percent.
The index for all items less food and energy increased 2.2 percent over the past 12 months, a slightly smaller figure than the 2.3
percent change for the 12 months ending February. The shelter index has risen 3.2 percent over the last year, and the index for medical
care has risen 3.3 percent. The indexes for airline fares, used cars and trucks, apparel, communication, and household furnishings and
operations have all declined over the past 12 months.

Not seasonally adjusted CPI measures
The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) increased 0.9 percent over the last 12 months to an index level of
238.132 (1982-84=100). For the month, the index increased 0.4 percent prior to seasonal adjustment.
The Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) increased 0.5 percent over the last 12 months
to an index level of 232.209 (1982-84=100). For the month, the index increased 0.5 percent prior to seasonal adjustment.
The Chained Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (C-CPI-U) increased 0.4 percent over the last 12 months. For the
month, the index rose 0.6 percent on a not seasonally adjusted basis. Please note that the indexes for the past 10 to 12 months are subject
to revision.

The Consumer Price Index for April 2016 is scheduled to be released on Tuesday, May 17, 2016, at 8:30
a.m. (EDT).

2

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

CPI-U 12-Month Changes, 2006 to Present
Percent

Percent

6

6

All Items
5

5

4

4

3

3

2

2

1

1

0

0

All Items Less
Food and Energy

-1

-1

-2
-3
2006

-2
-3
2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

3

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 1. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity and
service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Item and group

Relative
importance,
December
2015

Unadjusted
indexes
Feb.
2016

Mar.
2016

Unadjusted
percent change to
Mar. 2016 from—
Mar.
2015

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—

Feb.
2016

Dec. to
Jan.

Jan. to
Feb.

Feb. to
Mar.

Expenditure category
All items ........................................................................................
All items (1967=100) ....................................................................

100.000

237.111
710.278

238.132
713.339

0.9

0.4

0.0

-0.2

0.1

-

-

-

-

-

-

Food and beverages ..................................................................
Food .........................................................................................
Food at home .........................................................................
Cereals and bakery products ...............................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs ..............................................
Dairy and related products ...................................................
Fruits and vegetables ...........................................................
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials ................
Other food at home ..............................................................
Sugar and sweets 1 ............................................................
Fats and oils .......................................................................
Other foods ........................................................................
Other miscellaneous foods 1 2 .........................................
Food away from home 1 .........................................................
Other food away from home 1 2 ...........................................
Alcoholic beverages .................................................................

14.973
14.015
8.230
1.098
1.876
.846
1.399
.977
2.033
.297
.240
1.496
.458
5.785
.250
.958

248.459
248.800
242.062
274.801
251.290
219.732
306.778
169.248
209.385
215.325
228.557
223.481
131.004
260.319
182.354
242.437

247.677
247.978
240.329
273.162
250.837
218.131
298.162
168.187
209.743
215.343
226.859
224.264
131.294
260.883
182.320
242.230

.8
.8
-.5
-.2
-3.6
-2.8
2.9
.3
.6
-.4
.2
.9
.0
2.7
2.7
1.2

-.3
-.3
-.7
-.6
-.2
-.7
-2.8
-.6
.2
.0
-.7
.4
.2
.2
.0
-.1

.0
.0
-.2
-.2
-1.3
-.2
1.3
-.2
-.2
-.1
-.6
-.2
-1.8
.3
.1
.5

.2
.2
.2
.2
-.1
.0
.8
.6
-.1
.0
.3
-.3
.1
.1
.0
.2

-.2
-.2
-.5
-.6
-.3
-.5
-1.9
-.3
.4
.0
-.3
.5
.2
.2
.0
.0

Housing ......................................................................................
Shelter ......................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 3 ...................................................
Lodging away from home 2 ....................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of residences 3 4 ..............................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 3 4 ................
Tenants’ and household insurance 1 2 ...................................
Fuels and utilities .....................................................................
Household energy ..................................................................
Fuel oil and other fuels .........................................................
Energy services 3 .................................................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 2 ...................
Household furnishings and operations .....................................
Household operations 1 2 .......................................................

42.235
33.150
7.733
.841
24.227
23.116
.350
4.925
3.768
.180
3.588
1.157
4.160
.849

241.015
284.435
292.777
155.218
291.505
291.463
148.254
224.063
186.518
217.978
191.532
219.036
122.482
170.059

241.485
285.196
293.489
159.114
292.080
292.039
147.946
223.918
186.198
217.612
191.203
219.649
122.389
170.330

2.1
3.2
3.7
2.3
3.1
3.1
1.5
-2.6
-4.5
-24.4
-3.3
3.7
-.3
3.4

.2
.3
.2
2.5
.2
.2
-.2
-.1
-.2
-.2
-.2
.3
-.1
.2

.1
.3
.3
2.0
.2
.2
.1
-.6
-.9
-5.7
-.7
.2
-.1
.0

.2
.3
.3
.9
.3
.3
.2
-.1
-.1
-4.2
.1
.1
.0
.5

.1
.2
.3
-1.8
.2
.2
-.2
.1
.1
-2.0
.2
.4
-.1
.2

Apparel .......................................................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel ..........................................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel ......................................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel ...................................................
Footwear ..................................................................................

3.101
.789
1.250
.157
.696

125.567
119.151
109.500
118.835
137.087

127.427
117.951
114.559
118.352
138.003

-.6
-3.2
-.1
-.2
.4

1.5
-1.0
4.6
-.4
.7

.6
-.2
.6
-.2
1.0

1.6
.5
1.8
2.8
1.3

-1.1
-2.2
.0
-2.2
-.7

Transportation ............................................................................
Private transportation ...............................................................
New and used motor vehicles 2 .............................................
New vehicles ........................................................................
Used cars and trucks ...........................................................
Motor fuel ...............................................................................
Gasoline (all types) ..............................................................
Motor vehicle parts and equipment 1 .....................................
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair 1 ................................
Public transportation ................................................................

15.259
14.125
6.604
3.742
2.101
3.048
3.000
.396
1.167
1.135

187.345
181.626
100.656
148.268
144.024
155.361
154.564
144.617
273.072
264.528

191.257
185.706
101.180
148.227
146.178
171.050
170.356
144.179
273.980
265.017

-4.1
-4.4
.1
.4
-.6
-21.1
-20.9
-.2
1.9
.3

2.1
2.2
.5
.0
1.5
10.1
10.2
-.3
.3
.2

-.8
-1.0
.4
.3
.1
-4.8
-4.8
.4
.0
.7

-2.5
-2.7
.2
.2
.2
-12.9
-13.0
-.1
.0
.1

.4
.5
-.1
.0
-.1
2.2
2.2
-.3
.3
-.3

Medical care ...............................................................................
Medical care commodities ........................................................
Medical care services ...............................................................
Professional services .............................................................

8.375
1.806
6.569
3.131

458.295
361.435
489.432
367.441

458.620
362.386
489.520
367.647

3.3
2.4
3.6
2.3

.1
.3
.0
.1

.5
.4
.5
.3

.5
.6
.5
.4

.1
.3
.1
.0

See footnotes at end of table.

4

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 1. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity and
service group -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Item and group

Relative
importance,
December
2015

Unadjusted
indexes
Feb.
2016

Mar.
2016

Unadjusted
percent change to
Mar. 2016 from—
Mar.
2015

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—

Feb.
2016

Dec. to
Jan.

Jan. to
Feb.

Feb. to
Mar.

Expenditure category
Hospital and related services .................................................

2.459

789.162

787.678

4.3

-0.2

0.4

0.5

-0.1

Recreation 2 ...............................................................................
Video and audio 2 ....................................................................

5.734
1.856

116.631
100.504

117.071
101.510

1.1
1.4

.4
1.0

.2
-.2

.2
.5

.2
.5

Education and communication 2 ................................................
Education 2 ..............................................................................
Educational books and supplies .............................................
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare ................................
Communication 2 .....................................................................
Information and information processing 2 ..............................
Telephone services 1 2 .........................................................
Information technology, hardware and services 5 ................
Personal computers and peripheral equipment 6 ...............

7.145
3.189
.160
3.028
3.956
3.818
2.588
1.230
.296

139.236
244.864
660.050
701.138
80.046
76.158
99.758
7.898
45.249

139.279
244.876
658.775
701.248
80.088
76.199
99.712
7.919
45.269

1.2
3.1
2.5
3.2
-.4
-.5
.8
-3.4
-7.2

.0
.0
-.2
.0
.1
.1
.0
.3
.0

.0
.0
-.4
.0
.0
.0
.1
-.2
-2.2

-.1
.3
.0
.4
-.5
-.6
-.6
-.6
-1.3

.0
.1
-.1
.1
-.1
-.1
.0
-.1
-.1

Other goods and services ..........................................................
Tobacco and smoking products ...............................................
Personal care ...........................................................................
Personal care products 1 .......................................................
Personal care services 1 ........................................................
Miscellaneous personal services ...........................................

3.177
.655
2.522
.717
.610
1.003

419.627
951.247
222.707
163.692
251.107
404.395

420.632
953.512
223.241
163.554
251.628
405.997

2.0
3.7
1.5
-.3
3.1
2.6

.2
.2
.2
-.1
.2
.4

.1
.2
.1
.2
.2
.1

.1
.2
.1
.2
.1
.0

.2
.5
.1
-.1
.2
.4

36.856
14.973
21.883
12.236
3.101
9.135
9.647
63.144
32.801
.350
3.588
1.157
.849
5.876
6.569
11.954

177.049
248.459
142.077
175.116
125.567
210.056
108.252
296.351
296.275
148.254
191.532
219.036
170.059
295.533
489.432
344.061

178.437
247.677
144.277
179.677
127.427
216.383
108.525
297.024
297.083
147.946
191.203
219.649
170.330
296.363
489.520
345.176

-2.1
.8
-4.1
-6.2
-.6
-8.1
-1.0
2.7
3.2
1.5
-3.3
3.7
3.4
2.8
3.6
2.4

.8
-.3
1.5
2.6
1.5
3.0
.3
.2
.3
-.2
-.2
.3
.2
.3
.0
.3

-.4
.0
-.6
-1.4
.6
-1.7
.0
.3
.3
.1
-.7
.2
.0
.4
.5
.2

-.9
.2
-1.6
-2.7
1.6
-4.3
.0
.3
.3
.2
.1
.1
.5
.2
.5
.1

.0
-.2
.1
-.3
-1.1
.0
-.1
.2
.2
-.2
.2
.4
.2
.2
.1
.2

85.985
66.850
91.625
22.841
13.194
10.093
27.209
30.343
56.575
6.816
93.184
79.169
19.613
3.228
59.556

235.295
221.229
226.494
145.378
179.008
211.883
210.749
319.366
281.727
172.061
245.459
245.680
145.856
159.404
306.932
$ .422
$ .141

236.602
222.363
227.545
147.528
183.308
217.611
212.806
319.935
282.437
179.017
245.913
246.358
146.367
174.500
307.703
$ .420
$ .140

.9
-.3
.6
-3.9
-5.7
-7.3
-2.5
2.1
2.6
-12.6
2.0
2.2
-.4
-21.2
3.0

.6
.5
.5
1.5
2.4
2.7
1.0
.2
.3
4.0
.2
.3
.4
9.5
.3

.0
-.1
.0
-.6
-1.2
-1.6
-.7
.1
.2
-2.8
.3
.3
.2
-4.8
.3

-.2
-.4
-.2
-1.5
-2.5
-3.9
-1.2
.3
.2
-6.0
.3
.3
.3
-12.5
.3

.1
.1
.1
.1
-.3
-.1
-.4
.2
.2
.9
.0
.1
-.2
1.9
.2

-

-

-

-

-

Commodity and service group
Commodities ................................................................................
Food and beverages ..................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ......................................
Nondurables less food and beverages .....................................
Apparel ...................................................................................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel ....................
Durables ...................................................................................
Services .......................................................................................
Rent of shelter 4 .........................................................................
Tenants’ and household insurance 1 2 .......................................
Energy services 3 .......................................................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 2 .......................
Household operations 1 2 ...........................................................
Transportation services ..............................................................
Medical care services .................................................................
Other services ............................................................................
Special indexes
All items less food ........................................................................
All items less shelter ....................................................................
All items less medical care ...........................................................
Commodities less food .................................................................
Nondurables less food .................................................................
Nondurables less food and apparel .............................................
Nondurables .................................................................................
Services less rent of shelter 4 ......................................................
Services less medical care services ............................................
Energy ..........................................................................................
All items less energy ....................................................................
All items less food and energy ...................................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities .....................
Energy commodities ...............................................................
Services less energy services ..................................................
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar (1982-84=$1.00) ........
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar (1967=$1.00) .............

-

1 Not seasonally adjusted.
2 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
3 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other

5 Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.
6 Indexes on a December 2007=100 base.
- Data not available.

item stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means estimator.
4 Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.

NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

5

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 2. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, by expenditure category
and commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent
change for

Seasonally adjusted indexes

3 months ended—

Item and group
Dec.
2015

Jan.
2016

Feb.
2016

Mar.
2016

All items ..............................................................................

238.041

238.107

237.707

Food and beverages .........................................................
Food ................................................................................
Food at home ................................................................
Cereals and bakery products ......................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs .....................................
Dairy and related products ..........................................
Fruits and vegetables ..................................................
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials .......
Other food at home .....................................................
Sugar and sweets 1 ..................................................
Fats and oils ..............................................................
Other foods ...............................................................
Other miscellaneous foods 1 2 ................................
Food away from home 1 ...............................................
Other food away from home 1 2 ..................................
Alcoholic beverages ........................................................

247.642
248.078
241.666
274.728
255.792
219.610
297.993
167.658
209.819
215.451
228.213
224.143
133.205
259.097
182.131
240.296

247.744
248.108
241.151
274.095
252.513
219.064
301.903
167.261
209.361
215.261
226.908
223.719
130.847
259.958
182.271
241.407

Housing .............................................................................
Shelter .............................................................................
Rent of primary residence 3 ..........................................
Lodging away from home 2 ...........................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of residences 3 4 ....................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 3 4 .......
Tenants’ and household insurance 1 2 .........................
Fuels and utilities ............................................................
Household energy .........................................................
Fuel oil and other fuels ................................................
Energy services 3 ........................................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 2 ..........
Household furnishings and operations ............................
Household operations 1 2 .............................................

240.395
282.873
290.731
155.004
289.985
289.943
147.760
227.269
190.425
231.566
195.166
217.724
122.552
169.330

Apparel ..............................................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel .................................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel .............................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel ..........................................
Footwear .........................................................................

6 months
ended—

June
2015

Sep.
2015

Dec.
2015

Mar.
2016

Sep.
2015

Mar.
2016

237.920

2.7

0.1

0.9

-0.2

1.4

0.4

248.156
248.510
241.581
274.669
252.304
219.123
304.181
168.278
209.059
215.325
227.678
223.146
131.004
260.319
182.354
241.965

247.696
248.023
240.404
272.984
251.506
217.983
298.331
167.709
209.836
215.343
227.059
224.367
131.294
260.883
182.320
241.880

1.4
1.5
.5
.6
.9
-4.2
.7
1.5
1.6
-.5
.6
2.3
.6
2.8
8.8
.2

2.4
2.5
2.0
.2
.4
.1
7.8
.9
2.2
4.3
.2
2.1
-.3
3.1
-1.1
.7

-.6
-.7
-2.5
.8
-8.7
-4.2
2.6
-1.4
-1.4
-4.9
2.2
-1.2
5.8
2.0
2.9
1.1

.1
-.1
-2.1
-2.5
-6.5
-2.9
.5
.1
.0
-.2
-2.0
.4
-5.6
2.8
.4
2.7

1.9
2.0
1.3
.4
.7
-2.1
4.2
1.2
1.9
1.8
.4
2.2
.1
3.0
3.7
.5

-.2
-.4
-2.3
-.9
-7.6
-3.6
1.5
-.7
-.7
-2.6
.1
-.4
-.1
2.4
1.7
1.9

240.748
283.725
291.570
158.050
290.698
290.659
147.943
225.832
188.651
218.478
193.806
218.255
122.401
169.288

241.269
284.529
292.467
159.488
291.432
291.393
148.254
225.682
188.424
209.302
193.945
218.497
122.426
170.059

241.592
285.007
293.313
156.615
292.048
292.004
147.946
226.000
188.556
205.049
194.265
219.310
122.246
170.330

2.0
3.0
3.7
-11.5
3.5
3.4
.5
-2.9
-5.0
-9.8
-4.7
4.2
.1
6.6

2.5
3.7
4.1
12.8
3.3
3.2
1.5
-2.1
-4.3
-29.4
-2.7
5.1
-.3
1.5

2.0
3.0
3.3
4.6
2.9
2.9
3.4
-2.8
-4.5
-16.4
-3.8
2.8
-.1
3.0

2.0
3.1
3.6
4.2
2.9
2.9
.5
-2.2
-3.9
-38.5
-1.8
2.9
-1.0
2.4

2.3
3.3
3.9
-.1
3.4
3.3
1.0
-2.5
-4.6
-20.2
-3.7
4.6
-.1
4.0

2.0
3.0
3.4
4.4
2.9
2.9
2.0
-2.5
-4.2
-28.3
-2.8
2.9
-.6
2.7

124.754
119.844
109.370
117.551
135.942

125.476
119.553
110.000
117.325
137.341

127.514
120.099
111.990
120.594
139.096

126.084
117.423
111.942
117.891
138.053

-3.3
-6.6
-2.7
3.5
-2.2

.0
1.8
-1.8
16.9
-1.0

-3.3
.3
-4.9
-18.8
-1.2

4.3
-7.8
9.7
1.2
6.4

-1.6
-2.5
-2.3
10.0
-1.6

.5
-3.9
2.2
-9.4
2.5

Transportation ...................................................................
Private transportation ......................................................
New and used motor vehicles 2 ....................................
New vehicles ...............................................................
Used cars and trucks ..................................................
Motor fuel ......................................................................
Gasoline (all types) .....................................................
Motor vehicle parts and equipment 1 ............................
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair 1 .......................
Public transportation .......................................................

196.406
190.965
100.624
147.047
146.786
198.102
197.411
144.245
272.967
267.607

194.757
189.129
101.031
147.487
146.967
188.672
188.021
144.784
273.097
269.424

189.904
184.014
101.261
147.825
147.229
164.269
163.510
144.617
273.072
269.795

190.750
184.944
101.172
147.769
147.095
167.812
167.083
144.179
273.980
269.047

8.3
8.1
.1
.9
-.3
28.8
29.4
-1.7
3.1
11.0

-10.1
-9.9
-1.7
-.7
-3.4
-33.3
-33.2
1.7
.2
-12.7

-1.7
-2.0
.2
-.4
.7
-12.2
-11.9
-.7
2.8
2.2

-11.0
-12.0
2.2
2.0
.8
-48.5
-48.7
-.2
1.5
2.2

-1.3
-1.3
-.8
.1
-1.9
-7.3
-7.0
.0
1.7
-1.6

-6.5
-7.2
1.2
.8
.8
-32.8
-32.8
-.4
2.1
2.2

Medical care ......................................................................
Medical care commodities ..............................................
Medical care services .....................................................
Professional services ....................................................

452.492
356.924
483.191
364.964

454.677
358.281
485.680
365.970

456.996
360.563
487.988
367.353

457.478
361.526
488.285
367.489

2.8
1.8
3.1
2.2

1.7
.7
2.0
1.7

4.2
1.8
4.9
2.4

4.5
5.3
4.3
2.8

2.3
1.3
2.6
2.0

4.3
3.5
4.6
2.6

Expenditure category

See footnotes at end of table.

6

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 2. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, by expenditure category
and commodity and service group -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent
change for

Seasonally adjusted indexes

3 months ended—

Item and group
Dec.
2015

Jan.
2016

Feb.
2016

Mar.
2016

Hospital and related services ........................................

776.536

779.857

783.521

Recreation 2 ......................................................................
Video and audio 2 ...........................................................

116.074
99.992

116.282
99.829

Education and communication 2 .......................................
Education 2 .....................................................................
Educational books and supplies ...................................
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare ......................
Communication 2 ............................................................
Information and information processing 2 .....................
Telephone services 1 2 ...............................................
Information technology, hardware and services 5 .......
Personal computers and peripheral equipment 6 .....

139.419
244.369
661.985
699.551
80.386
76.546
100.228
7.948
46.699

Other goods and services .................................................
Tobacco and smoking products ......................................
Personal care ..................................................................
Personal care products 1 ..............................................
Personal care services 1 ...............................................
Miscellaneous personal services ..................................

6 months
ended—

June
2015

Sep.
2015

Dec.
2015

Mar.
2016

Sep.
2015

Mar.
2016

782.498

5.0

2.1

7.2

3.1

3.5

5.1

116.523
100.323

116.796
100.871

2.1
.2

-.2
.2

-.2
1.8

2.5
3.6

.9
.2

1.2
2.7

139.475
244.368
659.259
699.688
80.426
76.575
100.371
7.931
45.663

139.273
245.210
659.246
702.227
79.993
76.107
99.758
7.882
45.075

139.300
245.498
658.590
703.132
79.946
76.059
99.712
7.874
45.048

.9
4.7
1.5
4.9
-2.4
-2.5
-1.5
-4.5
-5.9

2.0
2.3
4.8
2.1
1.7
1.8
4.6
-4.3
-2.0

2.4
3.7
6.0
3.5
1.2
1.3
2.3
-.9
-7.1

-.3
1.9
-2.0
2.1
-2.2
-2.5
-2.0
-3.7
-13.4

1.5
3.5
3.1
3.5
-.4
-.4
1.5
-4.4
-4.0

1.0
2.8
1.9
2.8
-.5
-.6
.1
-2.3
-10.3

418.462
947.243
222.180
163.026
250.213
404.206

419.040
948.788
222.464
163.313
250.830
404.473

419.634
950.923
222.731
163.692
251.107
404.533

420.394
955.710
222.949
163.554
251.628
405.976

2.9
4.1
2.6
-3.5
7.9
3.1

1.2
3.0
.7
-.4
1.3
3.1

2.0
4.2
1.4
1.5
1.2
2.3

1.9
3.6
1.4
1.3
2.3
1.8

2.1
3.5
1.7
-2.0
4.5
3.1

1.9
3.9
1.4
1.4
1.7
2.0

180.245
247.642
146.793
186.028
124.754
228.150
108.531
295.086
294.651
147.760
195.166
217.724
169.330
294.462
483.191
342.930

179.612
247.744
145.848
183.512
125.476
224.158
108.566
295.836
295.493
147.943
193.806
218.255
169.288
295.756
485.680
343.624

177.992
248.156
143.480
178.491
127.514
214.575
108.574
296.595
296.384
148.254
193.945
218.497
170.059
296.408
487.988
344.091

177.923
247.696
143.570
177.928
126.084
214.553
108.452
297.121
296.890
147.946
194.265
219.310
170.330
296.987
488.285
344.933

2.7
1.4
3.7
4.9
-3.3
7.4
-.6
2.7
3.2
.5
-4.7
4.2
6.6
4.0
3.1
2.8

-3.7
2.4
-7.6
-8.4
.0
-11.3
-1.7
2.4
3.5
1.5
-2.7
5.1
1.5
-.1
2.0
1.8

-2.1
-.6
-3.1
-3.9
-3.3
-4.4
-1.3
2.7
3.1
3.4
-3.8
2.8
3.0
3.7
4.9
2.5

-5.1
.1
-8.5
-16.3
4.3
-21.8
-.3
2.8
3.1
.5
-1.8
2.9
2.4
3.5
4.3
2.4

-.5
1.9
-2.2
-2.0
-1.6
-2.4
-1.1
2.5
3.3
1.0
-3.7
4.6
4.0
1.9
2.6
2.3

-3.6
-.2
-5.8
-10.3
.5
-13.5
-.8
2.8
3.1
2.0
-2.8
2.9
2.7
3.6
4.6
2.4

236.485
223.146
227.726
149.933
189.248
228.243
216.626
318.510
280.901
193.710
244.362
244.516
145.566
201.211
305.191

236.552
222.899
227.699
149.045
186.916
224.665
215.096
318.980
281.372
188.360
244.976
245.232
145.906
191.510
306.148

236.028
222.027
227.176
146.740
182.187
215.994
212.549
319.833
282.052
177.146
245.624
245.925
146.358
167.596
306.968

236.349
222.139
227.376
146.826
181.603
215.824
211.739
320.531
282.649
178.828
245.696
246.095
146.039
170.817
307.514

2.9
2.5
2.7
3.5
4.6
6.8
3.1
1.7
2.4
10.3
2.1
2.2
-.7
26.5
3.2

-.3
-1.6
.0
-7.3
-7.7
-10.2
-2.9
1.4
2.7
-19.8
2.0
1.9
-.9
-33.1
2.7

1.2
-.1
.7
-2.9
-3.5
-3.6
-1.2
2.6
2.6
-8.2
1.7
2.1
-1.0
-12.4
3.2

-.2
-1.8
-.6
-8.0
-15.2
-20.1
-8.7
2.6
2.5
-27.4
2.2
2.6
1.3
-48.1
3.1

1.3
.4
1.3
-2.0
-1.8
-2.1
.1
1.6
2.5
-5.9
2.0
2.0
-.8
-8.0
3.0

.5
-.9
.0
-5.5
-9.5
-12.2
-5.0
2.6
2.6
-18.4
2.0
2.4
.2
-32.6
3.1

Expenditure category

Commodity and service group
Commodities .......................................................................
Food and beverages .........................................................
Commodities less food and beverages .............................
Nondurables less food and beverages ...........................
Apparel ..........................................................................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel ..........
Durables ..........................................................................
Services ..............................................................................
Rent of shelter 4 ................................................................
Tenants’ and household insurance 1 2 .............................
Energy services 3 ..............................................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 2 ..............
Household operations 1 2 .................................................
Transportation services .....................................................
Medical care services .......................................................
Other services ...................................................................
Special indexes
All items less food ...............................................................
All items less shelter ...........................................................
All items less medical care ..................................................
Commodities less food ........................................................
Nondurables less food ........................................................
Nondurables less food and apparel ....................................
Nondurables ........................................................................
Services less rent of shelter 4 .............................................
Services less medical care services ...................................
Energy .................................................................................
All items less energy ...........................................................
All items less food and energy ..........................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities ...........
Energy commodities .....................................................
Services less energy services .........................................

1 Not seasonally adjusted.
2 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
3 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other

4 Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
5 Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.
6 Indexes on a December 2007=100 base.

item stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means estimator.

NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

7

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 3. Consumer Price Index for all Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, detailed expenditure categories
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Item and Group

Relative
importance,
December
2015

Unadjusted
indexes

Unadjusted
percent change to
Mar. 2016 from—

Feb.
2016

Mar.
2016

Mar.
2015

237.111
710.278

238.132
713.339

0.9
-

248.459
248.800
242.062
274.801
233.850
244.830
229.452
241.972
164.573
297.931
179.573
324.373
348.012
176.677
281.606
268.799
298.258
266.267
295.277
306.050

247.677
247.978
240.329
273.162
231.364
239.019
227.129
240.274
164.644
296.865
178.446
322.573
345.715
176.468
282.531
268.320
299.964
264.290
293.093
303.174

268.844
251.290
249.726
254.262
304.702
273.730
226.865
204.827
232.843
208.406
152.801
275.945
143.988
200.865
223.048
188.200
128.632
230.604
237.704
148.878
327.502
174.458
231.414
147.673
251.408
217.023
156.343
277.929
169.137
142.021
200.474
297.850
274.583
219.732
142.243
204.434
146.201
231.437
222.532
146.846

267.897
250.837
250.420
255.276
308.092
273.841
231.849
209.665
231.956
208.566
153.679
281.999
142.291
202.653
226.166
189.404
126.287
229.418
237.895
148.600
324.869
172.285
230.461
147.001
249.143
217.756
155.983
279.872
172.376
141.019
197.817
295.546
258.547
218.131
140.446
201.704
144.285
229.518
221.928
146.469

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—

Feb.
2016

Dec. to
Jan.

Jan. to
Feb.

Feb. to
Mar.

0.4

0.0

-0.2

0.1

-

-

-

-

.8
.8
-.5
-.2
-1.2
-4.1
-.8
-.9
-2.0
.3
.1
.3
.2
.1
1.5
-.6
3.9
-.5
.0
-1.8

-.3
-.3
-.7
-.6
-1.1
-2.4
-1.0
-.7
.0
-.4
-.6
-.6
-.7
-.1
.3
-.2
.6
-.7
-.7
-.9

.0
.0
-.2
-.2
-1.0
.6
-2.2
1.1
.5
.8
.0
.1
-.1
.3
1.1
.9
.7
-.2
1.1
-.7

.2
.2
.2
.2
1.2
-.3
1.5
.3
-.3
-.3
.0
-.5
.6
-1.2
-.5
-.3
-.7
.1
.8
-.8

-.2
-.2
-.5
-.6
-1.1
-1.9
-1.0
-.7
.0
-.4
-.6
-.6
-.7
.2
.2
-.3
.6
-.7
-.7
-.6

.2
-3.6
-3.8
-4.0
-5.1
-8.8
-3.3
-2.0
-2.4
-5.6
-2.0
1.4
-6.1
-9.6
-10.4
-4.0
-8.9
.7
5.8
1.3
-4.1
-5.7
-4.0
-4.7
-3.1
-5.0
-.9
-2.7
-2.6
-3.1
-.3
-5.0
.7
-2.8
-6.0
-6.9
-5.5
-2.6
-.4
-.7

-.4
-.2
.3
.4
1.1
.0
2.2
2.4
-.4
.1
.6
2.2
-1.2
.9
1.4
.6
-1.8
-.5
.1
-.2
-.8
-1.2
-.4
-.5
-.9
.3
-.2
.7
1.9
-.7
-1.3
-.8
-5.8
-.7
-1.3
-1.3
-1.3
-.8
-.3
-.3

-.5
-1.3
-.7
-.8
-.8
-2.0
-1.2
-.4
-.8
-.7
-.3
-.8
1.6
-.1
-.6
-3.7
-1.2
-.8
-2.9
-.3
.1
.4
-.8
-.7
-.3
-.7
-.7
.1
.9
-.6
-.7
-.2
-8.4
-.2
-1.4
.3
-1.5
.4
-.5
.6

-.2
-.1
-.1
-.2
-.3
-.7
2.3
-.1
1.1
-.7
-2.1
-3.1
-1.1
-.7
-1.2
.4
.3
.8
2.1
.1
.9
.5
.3
-.1
2.2
-1.3
-.6
-.4
-1.0
.1
-.8
.6
.4
.0
-1.0
-.9
.7
.1
-1.0
-.4

-.5
-.3
.1
.2
.7
.0
2.2
1.6
-.4
-.1
.2
1.2
-.7
-1.3
-.9
.6
-1.3
-.2
.9
.3
-.8
-1.2
-.8
-.5
-.9
.3
-.7
.6
1.0
.0
-1.3
.0
-5.2
-.5
-1.3
-.8
-1.3
-.4
1.1
-.3

Expenditure category
All items ........................................................................................
All items (1967=100) ....................................................................

100.000

Food and beverages ..................................................................
Food .........................................................................................
Food at home .........................................................................
Cereals and bakery products ...............................................
Cereals and cereal products ..............................................
Flour and prepared flour mixes ........................................
Breakfast cereal 1 ............................................................
Rice, pasta, cornmeal 1 ....................................................
Rice 1 2 3 ........................................................................
Bakery products 1 ..............................................................
Bread 1 3 ..........................................................................
White bread 1 2 ..............................................................
Bread other than white 1 2 ..............................................
Fresh biscuits, rolls, muffins 3 ..........................................
Cakes, cupcakes, and cookies .........................................
Cookies 2 .......................................................................
Fresh cakes and cupcakes 1 2 .......................................
Other bakery products ......................................................
Fresh sweetrolls, coffeecakes, doughnuts 1 2 ................
Crackers, bread, and cracker products 2 .......................
Frozen and refrigerated bakery products, pies, tarts,
turnovers 2 .............................................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs ..............................................
Meats, poultry, and fish ......................................................
Meats ...............................................................................
Beef and veal .................................................................
Uncooked ground beef 1 ..............................................
Uncooked beef roasts 1 3 .............................................
Uncooked beef steaks 3 ...............................................
Uncooked other beef and veal 1 3 ................................
Pork ................................................................................
Bacon, breakfast sausage, and related products 3 ......
Bacon and related products 2 ....................................
Breakfast sausage and related products 2 3 ..............
Ham ..............................................................................
Ham, excluding canned 2 ...........................................
Pork chops 1 ................................................................
Other pork including roasts and picnics 3 ....................
Other meats ...................................................................
Frankfurters 2 ...............................................................
Lunchmeats 2 3 ............................................................
Lamb and organ meats 1 2 ...........................................
Lamb and mutton 1 2 3 .................................................
Poultry ..............................................................................
Chicken 1 3 .....................................................................
Fresh whole chicken 1 2 ...............................................
Fresh and frozen chicken parts 1 2 ..............................
Other poultry including turkey 3 ......................................
Fish and seafood ..............................................................
Fresh fish and seafood 3 ................................................
Processed fish and seafood 3 ........................................
Shelf stable fish and seafood 1 2 ..................................
Frozen fish and seafood 2 ............................................
Eggs ...................................................................................
Dairy and related products ...................................................
Milk 1 3 ...............................................................................
Fresh whole milk 2 ...........................................................
Fresh milk other than whole 2 3 ........................................
Cheese and related products .............................................
Ice cream and related products ..........................................
Other dairy and related products 1 3 ..................................

14.973
14.015
8.230
1.098
.371
.043
.192
.135

-

-

.727
.218
-

.108
.176
-

.225
-

1.876
1.723
1.105
.498
.208
.066
.175
.049
.339
.141
-

.061
-

.057
.080
.268
-

.354
.287
-

.066
.264
.141
.124
-

.153
.846
.244
-

.272
.120
.211

See footnotes at end of table.

8

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 3. Consumer Price Index for all Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, detailed expenditure categories -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Item and Group

Relative
importance,
December
2015

Unadjusted
indexes
Feb.
2016

Mar.
2016

306.778
356.688
369.011
351.675
198.712
217.252
447.066
134.942
342.424
330.060
317.709
373.566
347.320
158.787
163.151
158.433
171.347
146.990
200.631
165.291
206.812
169.248
130.143
162.842
178.568
118.893
119.779
201.597
211.208
198.380
130.235
209.385
215.325
191.141
144.378
153.604
228.557
203.131
237.277
297.327
131.871
158.640
158.663
223.481
235.157
170.562
251.217
238.586
153.313
140.731
136.567
274.838
156.375
131.004
123.220
260.319
161.625
166.170
168.370
141.261
148.042

298.162
344.971
358.784
354.489
200.311
223.133
451.397
124.367
329.196
328.190
299.284
346.582
336.333
157.136
161.129
156.882
169.101
147.295
200.052
161.336
205.912
168.187
129.525
162.710
178.400
117.994
118.597
200.182
208.607
199.252
128.329
209.743
215.343
186.092
145.691
152.736
226.859
200.394
237.529
287.652
130.837
158.092
157.698
224.264
244.007
169.323
253.786
238.257
151.805
139.581
137.965
272.021
155.489
131.294
124.422
260.883
161.898
166.668
168.623
141.230
148.390

Unadjusted
percent change to
Mar. 2016 from—
Mar.
2015

Feb.
2016

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
Dec. to
Jan.

Jan. to
Feb.

Feb. to
Mar.

1.3
1.6
1.1
.3
-.5
-1.0
-1.5
2.9
2.2
.4
-5.1
15.3
.9
.4
1.1
1.1
1.2
-.2
.3
-.1
-.7
-.2
-.4
-.4
-1.7
-.4
-.2
-.2
-.5
-.9
-.1
-.2
-.1
-.7
-1.1
-1.2
-.6
-.5
-.7
-.8
-1.1
.0
-.2
-.2
-.3
-1.4
.1
.2
1.7
1.6
1.0
.1
.3
-1.8
-1.5
.3
.2
.5
.4
.2
.3

0.8
1.0
2.3
1.6
-1.0
-.9
1.5
5.4
-.4
1.6
-2.6
-6.1
1.0
-.3
-.6
-1.2
-.2
-.3
-.7
.4
1.7
.6
.7
.9
2.5
.7
.0
.1
-.2
1.0
.8
-.1
.0
.6
.0
-.4
.3
.0
.1
.4
1.1
.2
.5
-.3
.4
1.3
-.3
-.5
.7
1.0
-2.0
-1.9
1.0
.1
-.3
.1
.1
.2
.2
.1
.2

-1.9
-2.4
-1.7
1.6
.8
1.6
.3
-6.0
-3.2
.3
-2.6
-7.2
-2.9
-.1
-.5
-.7
-.3
1.0
.4
-1.2
-.4
-.3
-.3
.1
-.1
-.3
-.7
-1.2
-1.7
.4
-1.2
.4
.0
-1.6
.9
-.1
-.3
-.3
2.0
-3.4
-.3
-.4
-.6
.5
1.4
-.7
1.0
.6
.2
-.8
1.5
-.3
-.6
.2
1.0
.2
.2
.3
.3
.0
.2

Expenditure category
Fruits and vegetables ...........................................................
Fresh fruits and vegetables ................................................
Fresh fruits .......................................................................
Apples ............................................................................
Bananas 1 ......................................................................
Citrus fruits 3 ..................................................................
Oranges, including tangerines 2 ...................................
Other fresh fruits 3 ..........................................................
Fresh vegetables ..............................................................
Potatoes .........................................................................
Lettuce ...........................................................................
Tomatoes 1 ....................................................................
Other fresh vegetables ...................................................
Processed fruits and vegetables 3 .....................................
Canned fruits and vegetables 3 ........................................
Canned fruits 2 3 ............................................................
Canned vegetables 2 3 ...................................................
Frozen fruits and vegetables 3 .........................................
Frozen vegetables 2 .......................................................
Other processed fruits and vegetables including dried 3
Dried beans, peas, and lentils 1 2 3 ................................
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials ................
Juices and nonalcoholic drinks 3 ........................................
Carbonated drinks ............................................................
Frozen noncarbonated juices and drinks 1 3 ....................
Nonfrozen noncarbonated juices and drinks 3 .................
Beverage materials including coffee and tea 3 ..................
Coffee ...............................................................................
Roasted coffee 2 ............................................................
Instant and freeze dried coffee 1 2 .................................
Other beverage materials including tea 3 .........................
Other food at home ..............................................................
Sugar and sweets 1 ............................................................
Sugar and artificial sweeteners ........................................
Candy and chewing gum 1 3 ............................................
Other sweets 3 .................................................................
Fats and oils .......................................................................
Butter and margarine 3 .....................................................
Butter 2 ...........................................................................
Margarine 2 ....................................................................
Salad dressing 3 ...............................................................
Other fats and oils including peanut butter 3 ....................
Peanut butter 1 2 3 .........................................................
Other foods ........................................................................
Soups ...............................................................................
Frozen and freeze dried prepared foods 1 .......................
Snacks 1 ...........................................................................
Spices, seasonings, condiments, sauces ........................
Salt and other seasonings and spices 2 3 ......................
Olives, pickles, relishes 1 2 3 ..........................................
Sauces and gravies 2 3 ..................................................
Other condiments 2 ........................................................
Baby food 1 3 ....................................................................
Other miscellaneous foods 1 3 .........................................
Prepared salads 1 2 4 .....................................................
Food away from home 1 .........................................................
Full service meals and snacks 1 3 ........................................
Limited service meals and snacks 1 3 ..................................
Food at employee sites and schools 3 .................................
Food at elementary and secondary schools 1 2 5 ..............
Food from vending machines and mobile vendors 1 3 .........

1.399
1.102
.587
.086
.090
.145
-

.266
.515
.075
.076
.090
.274
.297
.155
-

.087
-

.056
-

.977
.687
.270
.011
.405
.290
.182
-

.109
2.033
.297
.050
.190
.056
.240
.070
-

.059
.111
-

1.496
.090
.269
.340
.284
-

.056
.458
-

5.785
2.804
2.452
.198
-

.081

2.9
3.8
4.8
11.0
-.6
3.6
2.6
5.5
2.6
2.0
-3.9
4.5
3.8
-.1
-.5
.4
-.8
.5
-.5
.1
1.0
.3
1.2
1.8
1.8
.7
-2.0
-3.3
-3.0
-4.3
.1
.6
-.4
-1.1
-.1
-.7
.2
3.3
6.7
1.4
-.3
-1.7
-3.4
.9
2.9
.1
1.3
1.9
5.3
2.0
.8
.5
.7
.0
3.9
2.7
2.4
2.8
5.1
4.7
1.9

-2.8
-3.3
-2.8
.8
.8
2.7
1.0
-7.8
-3.9
-.6
-5.8
-7.2
-3.2
-1.0
-1.2
-1.0
-1.3
.2
-.3
-2.4
-.4
-.6
-.5
-.1
-.1
-.8
-1.0
-.7
-1.2
.4
-1.5
.2
.0
-2.6
.9
-.6
-.7
-1.3
.1
-3.3
-.8
-.3
-.6
.4
3.8
-.7
1.0
-.1
-1.0
-.8
1.0
-1.0
-.6
.2
1.0
.2
.2
.3
.2
.0
.2

See footnotes at end of table.

9

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 3. Consumer Price Index for all Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, detailed expenditure categories -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Item and Group

Relative
importance,
December
2015

Unadjusted
percent change to
Mar. 2016 from—

Unadjusted
indexes
Feb.
2016

Mar.
2016

Mar.
2015

182.320
242.230
199.493
218.505
194.160
209.425
187.000
169.570
334.106
165.039
179.505
181.090

2.7
1.2
.8
1.9
.6
.5
.3
-.4
1.6
.9
1.2
4.6

241.485
285.196
293.489
159.114
517.373
328.317
292.080
292.039
147.946
223.918
186.198
217.612
192.617
297.360
191.203
202.487
154.822
219.649
508.140
437.699
122.389
60.036
109.690
69.344
46.642
113.588
130.934
86.272
71.982

2.1
3.2
3.7
2.3
2.9
1.1
3.1
3.1
1.5
-2.6
-4.5
-24.4
-34.8
-9.1
-3.3
-1.7
-9.2
3.7
4.3
2.0
-.3
-1.7
1.2
.8
-3.6
-1.2
.6
-.6
-6.3

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—

Feb.
2016

Dec. to
Jan.

Jan. to
Feb.

Feb. to
Mar.

0.0
-.1
-.2
.3
-.3
.4
-.5
-.7
.1
-.2
.3
.5

0.1
.5
.6
.5
-.2
.2
-.1
.8
.1
.2
.0
.1

0.0
.2
.1
-.4
1.0
.6
.8
.6
.2
.2
.3
.3

0.0
.0
-.2
.3
.1
.4
.0
-.8
.1
-.2
.3
.5

.2
.3
.2
2.5
-.1
2.9
.2
.2
-.2
-.1
-.2
-.2
1.7
-2.0
-.2
.0
-.7
.3
.4
-.1
-.1
-1.7
1.0
.3
-3.5
.3
1.2
-.2
-.4

.1
.3
.3
2.0
.2
1.4
.2
.2
.1
-.6
-.9
-5.7
-6.5
-.9
-.7
-.7
-.6
.2
.3
.0
-.1
.5
.3
2.9
-.2
.0
-.6
1.4
-2.2

.2
.3
.3
.9
.3
1.0
.3
.3
.2
-.1
-.1
-4.2
-2.9
.2
.1
-.2
1.0
.1
.1
.2
.0
-.4
-.5
-3.0
.5
-.7
-1.2
-.1
-2.4

.1
.2
.3
-1.8
.1
-2.1
.2
.2
-.2
.1
.1
-2.0
1.7
-1.8
.2
.4
-.7
.4
.5
-.1
-.1
-1.7
1.0
.3
-3.5
.3
1.2
-.2
-1.8

Expenditure category
Other food away from home 1 3 ...........................................
Alcoholic beverages .................................................................
Alcoholic beverages at home .................................................
Beer, ale, and other malt beverages at home ......................
Distilled spirits at home ........................................................
Whiskey at home 1 2 ..........................................................
Distilled spirits, excluding whiskey, at home 2 ...................
Wine at home .......................................................................
Alcoholic beverages away from home 1 .................................
Beer, ale, and other malt beverages away from home 1 2 3
Wine away from home 1 2 3 .................................................
Distilled spirits away from home 1 2 3 ..................................

.250
.958
.592
.271
.074

-

182.354
242.437
199.908
217.942
194.822
208.627
188.008
170.713
333.724
165.338
178.979
180.172

Housing ......................................................................................
Shelter ......................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 6 ...................................................
Lodging away from home 3 ....................................................
Housing at school, excluding board 6 7 ................................
Other lodging away from home including hotels and motels
Owners’ equivalent rent of residences 6 7 ..............................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 6 7 ................
Tenants’ and household insurance 1 3 ...................................
Fuels and utilities .....................................................................
Household energy ..................................................................
Fuel oil and other fuels .........................................................
Fuel oil 1 .............................................................................
Propane, kerosene, and firewood 8 ...................................
Energy services 6 .................................................................
Electricity 6 .........................................................................
Utility (piped) gas service 6 ................................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 3 ...................
Water and sewerage maintenance 6 ....................................
Garbage and trash collection 1 9 ..........................................
Household furnishings and operations .....................................
Window and floor coverings and other linens 1 3 ...................
Floor coverings 1 3 ...............................................................
Window coverings 1 3 ...........................................................
Other linens 1 3 ....................................................................
Furniture and bedding 1 .........................................................
Bedroom furniture 1 ..............................................................
Living room, kitchen, and dining room furniture 1 3 ..............
Other furniture 3 ...................................................................
Infants’ furniture 1 2 5 .........................................................
Appliances 3 ...........................................................................
Major appliances 3 ...............................................................
Laundry equipment 2 ..........................................................
Other appliances 1 3 .............................................................
Other household equipment and furnishings 3 .......................
Clocks, lamps, and decorator items 1 ..................................
Indoor plants and flowers 10 .................................................
Dishes and flatware 1 3 ........................................................
Nonelectric cookware and tableware 3 ................................
Tools, hardware, outdoor equipment and supplies 3 .............
Tools, hardware and supplies 1 3 .........................................
Outdoor equipment and supplies 3 ......................................
Housekeeping supplies 1 .......................................................
Household cleaning products 3 ............................................
Household paper products 1 3 ..............................................
Miscellaneous household products 1 3 .................................
Household operations 1 3 .......................................................
Domestic services 1 3 ...........................................................
Gardening and lawncare services 1 3 ..................................

42.235
33.150
7.733
.841
.120
.721
24.227
23.116
.350
4.925
3.768
.180
.093
.087
3.588
2.833
.755
1.157
.870
.287
4.160
.272
.059
.055
.158
.794
.280
.369
.139

241.015
284.435
292.777
155.218
517.869
319.064
291.505
291.463
148.254
224.063
186.518
217.978
189.373
303.380
191.532
202.528
155.981
219.036
506.031
438.296
122.482
61.099
108.645
69.113
48.318
113.291
129.366
86.459
72.237

-

.247
.366

-

NA

.189
.060

78.431
85.008
96.262
67.899
58.421
45.851
133.498
55.115
88.131
90.613
98.763
86.674
187.151
119.622
169.915
118.453
170.059
156.721

-

.126
.480
.251
.105
.054
.071
.692
.183
.345
.885
.349
.239
.296
.849
.284
.281

NA

NA

77.701
85.739
97.285
66.711
58.114
45.600
131.622
54.898
88.812
90.791
99.177
86.762
187.391
119.898
170.268
118.385
170.330
156.763
173.187

-

-3.4
-4.7
-5.5
-1.9
-2.5
-4.5
2.3
-.9
-3.2
-.7
-1.7
-.2
-.2
.3
.5
-1.5
3.4
.9
2.1

-

-

-

-

-.9
.9
1.1
-1.7
-.5
-.5
-1.4
-.4
.8
.2
.4
.1
.1
.2
.2
-.1
.2
.0

.2
-.5
-.5
1.8
.1
.6
.2
3.9
1.2
-.4
.2
-.5
-.2
-.1
.1
-.5
.0
.3

-.3
-2.1
-1.7
1.0
-.2
-.1
1.1
-2.5
-.8
-.2
.2
-.1
.4
.2
.1
.6
.5
.1

-.8
.6
.3
-1.7
-.2
-.5
-1.2
-.4
.5
.3
.4
.0
.1
.3
.2
-.1
.2
.0

-

-

-

-

See footnotes at end of table.

10

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 3. Consumer Price Index for all Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, detailed expenditure categories -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Item and Group

Relative
importance,
December
2015

Unadjusted
indexes
Feb.
2016

Mar.
2016

Unadjusted
percent change to
Mar. 2016 from—
Mar.
2015

Feb.
2016

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
Dec. to
Jan.

Jan. to
Feb.

Feb. to
Mar.

Expenditure category
Moving, storage, freight expense 3 ......................................
Repair of household items 1 3 ..............................................

.114
.087

151.980
224.699

152.103
224.991

12.4
3.1

0.1
.1

-0.7
-.1

3.1
1.0

0.3
.1

Apparel .......................................................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel ..........................................................
Men’s apparel .........................................................................
Men’s suits, sport coats, and outerwear ...............................
Men’s furnishings .................................................................
Men’s shirts and sweaters 3 .................................................
Men’s pants and shorts ........................................................
Boys’ apparel .........................................................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel ......................................................
Women’s apparel ...................................................................
Women’s outerwear .............................................................
Women’s dresses .................................................................
Women’s suits and separates 3 ...........................................
Women’s underwear, nightwear, sportswear and
accessories 3 ...............................................................
Girls’ apparel ..........................................................................
Footwear ..................................................................................
Men’s footwear 1 ....................................................................
Boys’ and girls’ footwear ........................................................
Women’s footwear .................................................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel ...................................................
Jewelry and watches 8 .............................................................
Watches 1 8 ............................................................................
Jewelry 8 ................................................................................

3.101
.789
.629
.094
.207
.176
.145
.160
1.250
1.041
.072
.143
.471

125.567
119.151
123.665
107.756
156.772
78.271
126.601
101.740
109.500
112.200
110.999
116.180
79.208

127.427
117.951
122.454
106.540
157.073
79.480
119.898
100.600
114.559
118.003
112.688
126.487
85.304

-.6
-3.2
-3.7
-7.6
-1.2
-1.7
-5.9
-1.7
-.1
-.1
5.5
-6.3
.2

1.5
-1.0
-1.0
-1.1
.2
1.5
-5.3
-1.1
4.6
5.2
1.5
8.9
7.7

.6
-.2
-.8
1.4
-3.3
-2.9
.2
1.4
.6
.0
7.2
1.5
-1.2

1.6
.5
1.4
-1.9
1.6
4.0
1.0
-2.6
1.8
1.9
2.7
1.6
1.7

-1.1
-2.2
-2.5
-3.0
.6
-1.1
-7.9
-1.5
.0
.0
-.8
-1.2
1.0

.346
.208
.696
.213
.170
.313
.157
.209
.077
.133

105.361
96.554
137.087
141.491
150.621
127.174
118.835
171.490
134.767
175.793

106.271
98.366
138.003
141.288
150.883
129.107
118.352
165.622
128.774
170.839

.2
-.1
.4
3.4
-.5
-1.0
-.2
3.5
4.5
3.2

.9
1.9
.7
-.1
.2
1.5
-.4
-3.4
-4.4
-2.8

-1.6
3.7
1.0
1.2
1.4
.2
-.2
3.2
2.6
4.1

2.4
1.6
1.3
3.5
2.4
.2
2.8
5.1
8.9
3.2

-.8
.0
-.7
-.1
-.9
-1.6
-2.2
-3.7
-4.4
-3.1

Transportation ............................................................................
Private transportation ...............................................................
New and used motor vehicles 3 .............................................
New vehicles ........................................................................
New cars and trucks 2 3 .....................................................
New cars 2 .........................................................................
New trucks 2 9 ....................................................................
Used cars and trucks ...........................................................
Leased cars and trucks 11 ....................................................
Car and truck rental 3 ...........................................................
Motor fuel ...............................................................................
Gasoline (all types) ..............................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular 2 .............................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 2 12 .....................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 2 ..........................................
Other motor fuels 3 ...............................................................
Motor vehicle parts and equipment 1 .....................................
Tires 1 ..................................................................................
Vehicle accessories other than tires 1 3 ...............................
Vehicle parts and equipment other than tires 1 2 ...............
Motor oil, coolant, and fluids 1 2 .........................................
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair 1 ................................
Motor vehicle body work 1 ....................................................
Motor vehicle maintenance and servicing 1 .........................
Motor vehicle repair 1 3 ........................................................
Motor vehicle insurance .........................................................
Motor vehicle fees 1 3 .............................................................
State motor vehicle registration and license fees 1 3 6 ........
Parking and other fees 3 ......................................................
Parking fees and tolls 1 2 3 .................................................
Automobile service clubs 1 2 3 ...........................................
Public transportation ................................................................
Airline fare ..............................................................................
Other intercity transportation ..................................................

15.259
14.125
6.604
3.742

187.345
181.626
100.656
148.268
102.790
145.094
156.943
144.024
85.224
123.451
155.361
154.564
150.119
169.378
171.725
145.485
144.617
126.880
166.550
157.390
368.043
273.072
284.643
245.028
169.709
477.297
181.515
172.211
196.883
219.622
126.339
264.528
283.520
153.901

191.257
185.706
101.180
148.227
102.739
144.780
157.220
146.178
84.978
129.567
171.050
170.356
166.269
187.562
183.440
149.363
144.179
126.348
166.339
157.061
367.368
273.980
285.833
245.456
170.727
478.644
181.669
172.242
197.209
220.091
126.393
265.017
283.584
155.539

-4.1
-4.4
.1
.4
.4
-.3
1.1
-.6
-.5
.5
-21.1
-20.9
-21.8
-17.6
-16.7
-29.2
-.2
-.4
.1
.5
-.7
1.9
2.4
1.4
2.4
5.1
2.4
2.9
1.7
2.4
.0
.3
-1.3
4.6

2.1
2.2
.5
.0
.0
-.2
.2
1.5
-.3
5.0
10.1
10.2
10.8
10.7
6.8
2.7
-.3
-.4
-.1
-.2
-.2
.3
.4
.2
.6
.3
.1
.0
.2
.2
.0
.2
.0
1.1

-.8
-1.0
.4
.3
.3
.3
.3
.1
.3
4.0
-4.8
-4.8
-5.0
-4.6
-3.3
-5.4
.4
.5
.2
.1
.2
.0
.1
.1
.0
.4
.5
.3
.3
1.0
.3
.7
1.2
.1

-2.5
-2.7
.2
.2
.2
.2
.1
.2
-.1
3.0
-12.9
-13.0
-13.4
-12.5
-11.1
-7.5
-.1
-.1
-.1
.1
-.7
.0
.4
.0
.0
.4
.0
.0
-.1
.1
.0
.1
.1
.6

.4
.5
-.1
.0
.0
-.2
.1
-.1
-.9
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.5
3.3
-.3
-.2
-.3
-.4
-.1
-.2
-.2
.3
.4
.2
.6
.6
.1
.0
.2
.2
.0
-.3
-.9
-.2

-

2.101
.570
.095
3.048
3.000
-

.048
.396
.238
.158
-

1.167
.057
.677
.391
2.379
.530
.285
.234
-

1.135
.669
.180

See footnotes at end of table.

11

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 3. Consumer Price Index for all Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, detailed expenditure categories -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Item and Group

Relative
importance,
December
2015

Unadjusted
percent change to
Mar. 2016 from—

Unadjusted
indexes
Feb.
2016

Mar.
2016

Mar.
2015

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—

Feb.
2016

Dec. to
Jan.

Jan. to
Feb.

Feb. to
Mar.

Expenditure category
Intercity bus fare 1 2 4 ..........................................................
Intercity train fare 1 2 4 .........................................................
Ship fare 1 2 3 .......................................................................
Intracity transportation 1 .........................................................
Intracity mass transit 1 2 13 ..................................................

-

NA

.282
-

NA

-

-

-

-

-

109.646
63.880
307.733
121.927

110.690
64.899
307.857
121.927

2.8
7.2
2.4
2.9

1.0
1.6
.0
.0

-3.6
-.8
.0
.0

0.8
-.8
.3
.4

1.0
1.6
.0
.0

458.620
362.386
118.518
495.191
96.319
98.906
489.520
367.647
372.672
462.178
186.572
228.682
787.678
300.303
297.042
665.153
212.136
120.102
129.929

3.3
2.4
2.5
3.6
-1.6
-.8
3.6
2.3
2.5
2.8
1.6
.3
4.3
4.5
5.3
2.5
3.5
2.7
6.2

.1
.3
.3
.4
-.2
-1.0
.0
.1
.2
-.3
.4
-.1
-.2
-.2
-.3
-.2
.4
-.3
.4

.5
.4
.7
.5
-.4
.3
.5
.3
.1
.3
1.0
.1
.4
.4
.6
.2
.1
.5
1.1

.5
.6
1.1
.9
-.2
.6
.5
.4
.3
.8
-.2
-.1
.5
.5
.9
-.5
.3
.4
1.3

.1
.3
.3
.5
-.2
-1.0
.1
.0
.2
-.3
.4
-.1
-.1
-.2
-.2
-.2
.4
-.3
.4

Medical care ...............................................................................
Medical care commodities ........................................................
Medicinal drugs 1 13 ...............................................................
Prescription drugs ................................................................
Nonprescription drugs 1 13 ...................................................
Medical equipment and supplies 1 13 .....................................
Medical care services ...............................................................
Professional services .............................................................
Physicians’ services 6 ..........................................................
Dental services 6 ..................................................................
Eyeglasses and eye care 1 8 ................................................
Services by other medical professionals 6 8 ........................
Hospital and related services .................................................
Hospital services 6 14 ...........................................................
Inpatient hospital services 2 6 14 ........................................
Outpatient hospital services 2 6 8 .......................................
Nursing homes and adult day services 6 14 .........................
Care of invalids and elderly at home 1 5 ..............................
Health insurance 1 5 ...............................................................

8.375
1.806
1.746
1.377
.368
.061
6.569
3.131
1.681
.812
.324
.314
2.459
2.190

.191
.077
.979

458.295
361.435
118.155
493.075
96.478
99.912
489.432
367.441
372.091
463.342
185.749
228.858
789.162
301.007
297.924
666.592
211.326
120.450
129.393

Recreation 3 ...............................................................................
Video and audio 3 ....................................................................
Televisions .............................................................................
Cable and satellite television and radio service 9 ..................
Other video equipment 3 ........................................................
Video discs and other media, including rental of video and
audio 1 3 .........................................................................
Video discs and other media 1 2 3 ........................................
Rental of video or audio discs and other media 1 2 3 ...........
Audio equipment ....................................................................
Audio discs, tapes and other media 1 3 ..................................
Pets, pet products and services 3 ............................................
Pets and pet products 1 .........................................................
Pet food 1 2 3 ........................................................................
Purchase of pets, pet supplies, accessories 1 2 3 ................
Pet services including veterinary 3 .........................................
Pet services 1 2 3 .................................................................
Veterinarian services 2 3 ......................................................
Sporting goods 1 ......................................................................
Sports vehicles including bicycles 1 .......................................
Sports equipment ...................................................................
Photography 3 ..........................................................................
Photographic equipment and supplies ...................................
Film and photographic supplies 1 2 3 ...................................
Photographic equipment 2 3 .................................................
Photographers and film processing 1 3 ..................................
Photographer fees 1 2 3 .......................................................
Film processing 1 2 3 ............................................................
Other recreational goods 3 .......................................................
Toys .......................................................................................
Toys, games, hobbies and playground equipment 2 3 .........
Sewing machines, fabric and supplies 1 3 ..............................
Music instruments and accessories 1 3 ..................................
Other recreation services 3 ......................................................
Club dues and fees for participant sports and group
exercises 1 3 ...................................................................
Admissions 1 ..........................................................................

5.734
1.856
.132
1.497
.026

116.631
100.504
3.023
431.667
10.220

117.071
101.510
2.966
437.576
10.465

1.1
1.4
-16.6
3.4
-2.2

.4
1.0
-1.9
1.4
2.4

.2
-.2
-2.2
.0
-.8

.2
.5
-1.4
.8
-.6

.2
.5
-2.4
.8
2.0

.107

72.871
40.535
121.007
35.471
89.113
168.942
197.966
151.671
113.874
232.053
184.178
242.837
113.000
145.367
84.786
74.233
52.404
124.057
21.432
124.732
130.266
122.394
45.088
42.199
50.965
96.447
100.498
159.052

.7
.0
.7
-2.0
2.2
1.1
-.8
-1.1
-.1
4.1
2.9
4.1
-1.3
-2.1
-.6
-1.2
-5.6
-3.6
-6.0
2.7
2.2
3.1
-5.6
-7.6
-5.3
-1.6
2.4
2.8

-.3
-1.1
.0
-.3
.9
.2
.1
-.1
.3
.3
.3
.2
-.1
-.3
.2
-.4
-.6
.0
-.6
-.3
.0
-.2
-.7
-.9
-1.1
1.2
-.2
.4

-.1
-1.8
.0
-1.1
1.2
.3
.5
.2
.9
.0
-.1
.1
.0
.2
.0
.0
-.1

-.7
-.3
.0
.1
-.2
.1
-.1
-.3
.5
.4
.3
.4
-.3
-.4
-.6
-.3
-1.1

.026
.033
1.824

73.106
41.000
120.962
35.570
88.326
168.657
197.839
151.823
113.586
231.271
183.707
242.300
113.059
145.798
84.601
74.535
52.720
124.057
21.565
125.054
130.276
122.642
45.387
42.564
51.509
95.280
100.652
158.450

.0
.3
.0
.2
.0
-.3
-.3
-1.6
1.3
.6

-1.2
.3
.4
.0
-1.5
-1.8
-1.7
-1.7
.5
.4

-.3
-1.1
.0
.5
.9
.2
.1
-.1
.3
.3
.3
.2
-.1
-.3
.4
-.6
-1.0
.0
-.9
-.3
.0
-.2
-.5
-.7
-.9
1.2
-.2
.4

.639
.638

130.481
362.063

131.664
362.163

2.7
2.6

.9
.0

.2
1.2

.9
.0

.9
.0

-

-

.064
.024
.962
.594
-

.368
-

.446
.231
.206
.089
.038
-

.050
-

.403
.328
-

-

-

See footnotes at end of table.

12

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 3. Consumer Price Index for all Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, detailed expenditure categories -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Item and Group

Relative
importance,
December
2015

Unadjusted
percent change to
Mar. 2016 from—

Unadjusted
indexes
Feb.
2016

Mar.
2016

Mar.
2015

-

170.635
214.584
293.409
243.645
165.047
102.714

174.620
204.738
292.769
239.842
166.627
97.719

3.9
.0
3.0
.6
2.6
-2.0

7.145
3.189
.160
3.028
1.803
.311
.741
.042
3.956
.138
.131
.007
3.818
2.588
1.852
.736
1.230
.296
.096
.728

139.236
244.864
660.050
227.063
701.138
799.623
766.528
280.216
236.395
80.046
178.117
280.656
278.888
76.158
99.758
55.267
115.143
7.898
45.249
35.883
77.799

139.279
244.876
658.775
226.361
701.248
799.161
767.125
280.664
236.617
80.088
178.099
280.656
278.337
76.199
99.712
55.280
114.896
7.919
45.269
35.157
78.402

.098

21.679

3.177
.655
.593
.045
2.522
.717

Feb.
2016

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
Dec. to
Jan.

Jan. to
Feb.

Feb. to
Mar.

2.3
-4.6
-.2
-1.6
1.0
-4.9

-0.8
5.4
.1
-.7
-.3
-1.1

0.1
-.7
.1
.9
.8
1.0

2.3
-4.6
-.2
-1.6
1.0
-4.9

1.2
3.1
2.5
3.3
3.2
3.1
3.8
3.2
1.6
-.4
2.0
2.2
-1.3
-.5
.8
.6
1.6
-3.4
-7.2
-4.8
-.5

.0
.0
-.2
-.3
.0
-.1
.1
.2
.1
.1
.0
.0
-.2
.1
.0
.0
-.2
.3
.0
-2.0
.8

.0
.0
-.4
.1
.0
-.1
.3
.0
.5
.0
.4
.6
-2.6
.0
.1
-.1
.7
-.2
-2.2
-.7
.8

-.1
.3
.0
-.8
.4
.3
.3
.4
.1
-.5
1.5
1.6
-.8
-.6
-.6
-1.0
.5
-.6
-1.3
-.6
-.4

.0
.1
-.1
-.3
.1
.2
.3
.0
.1
-.1
.0
.0
.5
-.1
.0
.0
-.2
-.1
-.1
-2.0
.2

21.520

-14.3

-.7

-.8

-.4

-.7

419.627
951.247
388.399
249.173
222.707
163.692

420.632
953.512
389.258
250.361
223.241
163.554

2.0
3.7
3.7
3.7
1.5
-.3

.2
.2
.2
.5
.2
-.1

.1
.2
.1
1.1
.1
.2

.1
.2
.3
-.4
.1
.2

.2
.5
.5
.5
.1
-.1

.381

103.876

103.580

-1.1

-.3

.1

.8

-.3

.330
.610
.610
1.003
.241
.145
.266
.027
.227

-

188.763
251.107
153.216
404.395
326.680
317.399
158.868
183.712
319.849
149.520
220.043
80.233
151.166
84.626

189.048
251.628
153.534
405.997
326.714
317.778
159.134
184.055
323.949
150.891
222.329
80.828
151.164
82.298

.5
3.1
3.1
2.6
2.0
2.3
3.4
1.7
2.3
1.3
2.5
-2.8
-.3
-6.9

.2
.2
.2
.4
.0
.1
.2
.2
1.3
.9
1.0
.7
.0
-2.8

.2
.2
.2
.1
-.4
.2
.2
.1
.6
.1
.9
.0
.1
.1

-.4
.1
.1
.0
.0
.2
.2
.3
.3
.6
.3
.4
.5
.7

.2
.2
.2
.4
.0
.1
.2
.2
1.3
.9
1.0
.5
.0
-2.8

36.856
21.883
12.236
9.135
9.647
63.144
32.801
5.876
11.954
85.985
66.850

177.049
142.077
175.116
210.056
108.252
296.351
296.275
295.533
344.061
235.295
221.229

178.437
144.277
179.677
216.383
108.525
297.024
297.083
296.363
345.176
236.602
222.363

-2.1
-4.1
-6.2
-8.1
-1.0
2.7
3.2
2.8
2.4
.9
-.3

.8
1.5
2.6
3.0
.3
.2
.3
.3
.3
.6
.5

-.4
-.6
-1.4
-1.7
.0
.3
.3
.4
.2
.0
-.1

-.9
-1.6
-2.7
-4.3
.0
.3
.3
.2
.1
-.2
-.4

.0
.1
-.3
.0
-.1
.2
.2
.2
.2
.1
.1

Expenditure category
Admission to movies, theaters, and concerts 1 2 3 ..............
Admission to sporting events 1 2 3 .......................................
Fees for lessons or instructions 1 8 ........................................
Recreational reading materials 1 ..............................................
Newspapers and magazines 1 3 ............................................
Recreational books 1 3 ...........................................................
Education and communication 3 ................................................
Education 3 ..............................................................................
Educational books and supplies .............................................
College textbooks 1 2 11 .......................................................
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare ................................
College tuition and fees ........................................................
Elementary and high school tuition and fees .......................
Child care and nursery school 10 .........................................
Technical and business school tuition and fees 3 ................
Communication 3 .....................................................................
Postage and delivery services 3 .............................................
Postage 1 .............................................................................
Delivery services 3 ...............................................................
Information and information processing 3 ..............................
Telephone services 1 3 .........................................................
Wireless telephone services 1 3 .........................................
Land-line telephone services 1 13 ......................................
Information technology, hardware and services 15 ................
Personal computers and peripheral equipment 4 .................
Computer software and accessories 1 3 ..............................
Internet services and electronic information providers 3 ......
Telephone hardware, calculators, and other consumer
information items 1 3 ....................................................
Other goods and services ..........................................................
Tobacco and smoking products ...............................................
Cigarettes 3 ............................................................................
Tobacco products other than cigarettes 1 3 ...........................
Personal care ...........................................................................
Personal care products 1 .......................................................
Hair, dental, shaving, and miscellaneous personal care
products 1 3 ..................................................................
Cosmetics, perfume, bath, nail preparations and
implements 1 ................................................................
Personal care services 1 ........................................................
Haircuts and other personal care services 1 3 .....................
Miscellaneous personal services ...........................................
Legal services 1 8 .................................................................
Funeral expenses 1 8 ...........................................................
Laundry and dry cleaning services 1 3 .................................
Apparel services other than laundry and dry cleaning 1 3 ....
Financial services 1 8 ...........................................................
Checking account and other bank services 1 2 3 ...............
Tax return preparation and other accounting fees 1 2 3 .....
Miscellaneous personal goods 3 ............................................
Stationery, stationery supplies, gift wrap 2 ...........................
Infants’ equipment 1 2 5 ........................................................

.224
.155
.087
.067

-

-

.191

Special aggregate indexes
Commodities ................................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ......................................
Nondurables less food and beverages .....................................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel ....................
Durables ...................................................................................
Services .......................................................................................
Rent of shelter 7 ...........................................................................
Transportation services ................................................................
Other services ..............................................................................
All items less food ........................................................................
All items less shelter ....................................................................

See footnotes at end of table.

13

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 3. Consumer Price Index for all Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, detailed expenditure categories -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Item and Group

Relative
importance,
December
2015

Unadjusted
indexes
Feb.
2016

Mar.
2016

226.494
145.378
179.008
211.883
210.749
118.342
319.366
281.727
172.061
245.459
245.680
145.856
159.404
306.932
250.853
213.032
$ .422
$ .141

227.545
147.528
183.308
217.611
212.806
120.371
319.935
282.437
179.017
245.913
246.358
146.367
174.500
307.703
248.842
213.433
$ .420
$ .140

Unadjusted
percent change to
Mar. 2016 from—
Mar.
2015

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—

Feb.
2016

Dec. to
Jan.

Jan. to
Feb.

Feb. to
Mar.

Special aggregate indexes
All items less medical care ...........................................................
Commodities less food .................................................................
Nondurables less food .................................................................
Nondurables less food and apparel .............................................
Nondurables .................................................................................
Apparel less footwear ...................................................................
Services less rent of shelter 7 ......................................................
Services less medical care services ............................................
Energy ..........................................................................................
All items less energy ....................................................................
All items less food and energy ...................................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities .....................
Energy commodities ...............................................................
Services less energy services ..................................................
Domestically produced farm food .................................................
Utilities and public transportation .................................................
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar (1982-84=$1.00) ........
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar (1967=$1.00) .............

91.625
22.841
13.194
10.093
27.209
2.405
30.343
56.575
6.816
93.184
79.169
19.613
3.228
59.556
6.898
9.965
-

1
2
3
4
5
6

0.6
-3.9
-5.7
-7.3
-2.5
-.9
2.1
2.6
-12.6
2.0
2.2
-.4
-21.2
3.0
-.5
-.1

0.5
1.5
2.4
2.7
1.0
1.7
.2
.3
4.0
.2
.3
.4
9.5
.3
-.8
.2

0.0
-.6
-1.2
-1.6
-.7
.5
.1
.2
-2.8
.3
.3
.2
-4.8
.3
-.2
.0

-0.2
-1.5
-2.5
-3.9
-1.2
1.7
.3
.2
-6.0
.3
.3
.3
-12.5
.3
.2
.1

0.1
.1
-.3
-.1
-.4
-1.2
.2
.2
.9
.0
.1
-.2
1.9
.2
-.5
.2

-

-

-

-

-

10
11
12
13
14
15
NA
-

Not seasonally adjusted.
Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.
Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
Indexes on a December 2007=100 base.
Indexes on a December 2005=100 base.
This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other
item stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means estimator.
7 Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
8 Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
9 Indexes on a December 1983=100 base.

Indexes on a December 1990=100 base.
Indexes on a December 2001=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
Indexes on a December 2009=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1996=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.
Data not adequate for publication.
Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

14

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 4. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, detailed expenditure
categories
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent
change for

Seasonally adjusted indexes

3 months ended—

Item and group
Dec.
2015

Jan.
2016

Feb.
2016

Mar.
2016

All items ....................................................................................

238.041

238.107

237.707

Food and beverages ..............................................................
Food .....................................................................................
Food at home .....................................................................
Cereals and bakery products ...........................................
Cereals and cereal products ..........................................
Flour and prepared flour mixes ....................................
Breakfast cereal 1 .........................................................
Rice, pasta, cornmeal 1 ................................................
Rice 1 2 3 ....................................................................
Bakery products 1 ...........................................................
Bread 1 2 ......................................................................
White bread 1 3 ...........................................................
Bread other than white 1 3 ..........................................
Fresh biscuits, rolls, muffins 2 ......................................
Cakes, cupcakes, and cookies .....................................
Cookies 3 ....................................................................
Fresh cakes and cupcakes 1 3 ...................................
Other bakery products ..................................................
Fresh sweetrolls, coffeecakes, doughnuts 1 3 ............
Crackers, bread, and cracker products 3 ....................
Frozen and refrigerated bakery products, pies, tarts,
turnovers 3 ..........................................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs ..........................................
Meats, poultry, and fish ..................................................
Meats ............................................................................
Beef and veal .............................................................
Uncooked ground beef 1 ..........................................
Uncooked beef roasts 1 2 .........................................
Uncooked beef steaks 2 ...........................................
Uncooked other beef and veal 1 2 ............................
Pork ............................................................................
Bacon, breakfast sausage, and related products 2 ..
Bacon and related products 3 .................................
Breakfast sausage and related products 2 3 ..........
Ham ..........................................................................
Ham, excluding canned 3 .......................................
Pork chops 1 .............................................................
Other pork including roasts and picnics 2 .................
Other meats ................................................................
Frankfurters 3 ...........................................................
Lunchmeats 2 3 ........................................................
Lamb and organ meats 1 3 .......................................
Lamb and mutton 1 2 3 .............................................
Poultry ..........................................................................
Chicken 1 2 .................................................................
Fresh whole chicken 1 3 ...........................................
Fresh and frozen chicken parts 1 3 ...........................
Other poultry including turkey 2 ..................................
Fish and seafood ..........................................................
Fresh fish and seafood 2 ............................................
Processed fish and seafood 2 ....................................
Shelf stable fish and seafood 1 3 ..............................
Frozen fish and seafood 3 ........................................
Eggs ...............................................................................
Dairy and related products ...............................................
Milk 1 2 ............................................................................
Fresh whole milk 3 ........................................................
Fresh milk other than whole 2 3 ....................................
Cheese and related products .........................................
Ice cream and related products ......................................
Other dairy and related products 1 2 ..............................

247.642
248.078
241.666
274.728
233.874
242.016
231.211
238.446
164.284
296.472
179.580
325.728
346.288
176.912
280.358
266.742
298.337
266.648
289.689
309.716

247.744
248.108
241.151
274.095
231.589
243.403
226.156
241.181
165.145
298.797
179.602
325.929
346.033
177.402
283.360
269.243
300.418
266.105
292.994
307.485

270.110
255.792
253.125
258.104
309.944
281.352
224.408
208.441
232.125
213.731
157.922
291.535
143.015
206.733
231.464
194.638
132.048
230.174
237.658
148.829
324.056
172.933
233.534
148.812
246.745
221.440
158.070
281.664
170.841
144.350
203.689
301.807
293.519
219.610
145.728
205.573
147.479
229.268
219.876
146.635

268.780
252.513
251.471
256.020
307.337
275.641
221.825
207.686
230.377
212.175
157.457
289.229
145.320
206.436
230.068
187.370
130.405
228.238
230.651
148.393
324.484
173.569
231.750
147.767
246.030
219.896
156.895
282.023
172.445
143.539
202.177
301.241
268.719
219.064
143.629
206.220
145.230
230.158
218.770
147.501

6 months
ended—

June
2015

Sep.
2015

Dec.
2015

Mar.
2016

Sep.
2015

Mar.
2016

237.920

2.7

0.1

0.9

-0.2

1.4

0.4

248.156
248.510
241.581
274.669
234.335
242.747
229.452
241.972
164.573
297.931
179.573
324.373
348.012
175.185
281.908
268.517
298.258
266.245
295.277
305.098

247.696
248.023
240.404
272.984
231.718
238.031
227.129
240.274
164.644
296.865
178.446
322.573
345.715
175.504
282.458
267.723
299.964
264.314
293.093
303.280

1.4
1.5
.5
.6
-.1
-3.6
2.8
4.8
2.6
-.2
1.9
4.4
-.7
.1
1.0
-.5
4.3
-.2
-.5
-.4

2.4
2.5
2.0
.2
-2.6
-.3
-6.9
-10.7
-13.2
2.1
.8
.6
1.6
2.5
2.0
1.4
3.6
1.0
4.2
-1.9

-.6
-.7
-2.5
.8
1.4
-5.9
8.7
-.1
2.8
-1.3
.1
.1
.6
.9
.2
-4.8
5.5
.7
-7.8
3.6

.1
-.1
-2.1
-2.5
-3.6
-6.4
-6.9
3.1
.9
.5
-2.5
-3.8
-.7
-3.1
3.0
1.5
2.2
-3.5
4.8
-8.1

1.9
2.0
1.3
.4
-1.3
-2.0
-2.1
-3.2
-5.6
.9
1.4
2.5
.5
1.3
1.5
.4
3.9
.4
1.8
-1.2

-.2
-.4
-2.3
-.9
-1.2
-6.1
.6
1.5
1.9
-.4
-1.2
-1.9
.0
-1.2
1.6
-1.7
3.8
-1.4
-1.7
-2.4

268.165
252.304
251.173
255.556
306.408
273.730
226.865
207.443
232.843
210.626
154.125
280.397
143.661
204.949
227.229
188.200
130.793
229.956
235.539
148.535
327.502
174.458
232.404
147.673
251.408
217.023
156.030
280.920
170.713
143.710
200.474
302.955
269.715
219.123
142.243
204.315
146.276
230.318
216.648
146.846

266.736
251.506
251.358
256.142
308.623
273.841
231.849
210.678
231.956
210.311
154.434
283.653
142.694
202.353
225.171
189.404
129.064
229.478
237.629
148.959
324.869
172.285
230.551
147.001
249.143
217.756
154.908
282.577
172.504
143.734
197.817
302.894
255.575
217.983
140.446
202.630
144.312
229.374
219.088
146.469

3.2
.9
-4.0
-3.5
1.3
-1.6
7.6
5.7
1.9
-11.5
-13.9
-17.1
-10.7
-16.5
-17.5
-4.1
-12.1
-2.5
6.8
-2.2
-13.6
-16.1
-2.9
-2.7
1.9
-5.1
3.0
-7.2
-9.5
-4.2
2.8
-5.7
95.7
-4.2
-10.6
-8.9
-4.2
-2.3
-2.9
-.7

-1.4
.4
-2.5
-1.5
-4.1
-8.4
-9.1
-3.3
-.7
-1.1
10.7
24.2
-4.0
-9.6
-11.1
2.8
-4.8
3.7
10.4
3.7
4.8
11.8
-6.5
-7.6
-18.2
-4.2
-6.2
-1.3
-1.2
-1.7
5.2
-4.5
41.8
.1
3.9
-5.7
-3.2
-1.4
2.3
2.9

4.3
-8.7
-5.9
-7.7
-15.0
-14.6
-21.4
-13.5
-10.1
-3.3
5.7
14.7
-8.6
-3.6
-1.8
-4.1
-9.7
3.2
6.5
3.6
-7.4
-14.4
-1.6
-3.7
1.8
-4.2
8.2
-3.5
-3.1
-4.7
2.8
-10.9
-35.6
-4.2
-2.6
-7.5
-6.1
-6.6
.6
-4.2

-4.9
-6.5
-2.8
-3.0
-1.7
-10.3
13.9
4.4
-.3
-6.2
-8.5
-10.4
-.9
-8.2
-10.4
-10.3
-8.7
-1.2
.0
.3
1.0
-1.5
-5.0
-4.8
3.9
-6.5
-7.8
1.3
4.0
-1.7
-11.0
1.4
-42.5
-2.9
-13.7
-5.6
-8.3
.2
-1.4
-.5

.9
.7
-3.2
-2.5
-1.4
-5.1
-1.1
1.1
.6
-6.5
-2.4
1.4
-7.4
-13.1
-14.3
-.7
-8.5
.5
8.6
.7
-4.8
-3.2
-4.7
-5.2
-8.7
-4.7
-1.7
-4.3
-5.4
-3.0
4.0
-5.1
66.6
-2.1
-3.6
-7.3
-3.7
-1.9
-.3
1.1

-.4
-7.6
-4.4
-5.4
-8.6
-12.4
-5.4
-5.0
-5.3
-4.8
-1.7
1.4
-4.9
-5.9
-6.2
-7.3
-9.2
1.0
3.2
2.0
-3.3
-8.2
-3.3
-4.3
2.9
-5.4
-.1
-1.2
.3
-3.2
-4.4
-4.9
-39.2
-3.6
-8.3
-6.5
-7.2
-3.3
-.4
-2.4

Expenditure category

See footnotes at end of table.

15

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 4. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, detailed expenditure
categories -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent
change for

Seasonally adjusted indexes

3 months ended—

Item and group

6 months
ended—

Dec.
2015

Jan.
2016

Feb.
2016

Mar.
2016

June
2015

Sep.
2015

Dec.
2015

Mar.
2016

Sep.
2015

Mar.
2016

297.993
344.344
357.151
352.618
201.757
238.691
489.370
119.544
329.644
326.666
330.822
345.131
334.564
157.654
161.371
157.942
168.429
147.503
201.773

301.903
349.764
360.903
353.742
200.802
236.414
482.027
122.952
336.763
328.129
313.816
397.785
337.470
158.340
163.163
159.673
170.424
147.197
202.330

304.181
353.404
369.295
359.505
198.712
234.244
489.099
129.620
335.427
333.306
305.622
373.566
340.797
157.879
162.176
157.723
170.004
146.696
200.846

298.331
344.884
362.932
365.193
200.311
237.978
490.803
121.843
324.686
334.373
297.685
346.582
330.925
157.693
161.399
156.563
169.535
148.137
201.674

0.7
.4
-1.3
-7.9
-4.0
5.8
-.1
-4.2
2.4
-3.6
-3.5
-23.9
3.7
2.0
1.9
2.8
1.1
.9
-1.5

7.8
9.7
12.5
3.1
3.5
1.8
2.2
26.6
6.5
-1.2
8.5
14.1
8.6
1.7
1.2
7.2
.5
1.4
1.6

2.6
4.6
1.8
39.2
1.1
8.1
7.3
-5.4
7.9
3.4
24.3
35.1
7.7
-4.0
-5.0
-4.4
-7.2
-2.0
-2.0

0.5
.6
6.6
15.0
-2.8
-1.2
1.2
7.9
-5.9
9.8
-34.4
1.7
-4.3
.1
.1
-3.4
2.7
1.7
-.2

4.2
4.9
5.4
-2.5
-.3
3.7
1.0
10.1
4.4
-2.4
2.3
-6.8
6.1
1.8
1.6
5.0
.8
1.2
.1

1.5
2.6
4.2
26.5
-.9
3.4
4.2
1.0
.8
6.5
-9.7
17.2
1.5
-2.0
-2.5
-3.9
-2.4
-.2
-1.1

163.086
204.769
167.658
128.715
160.266
177.198
118.024
119.610
202.359
213.162
198.181
128.835
209.819
215.451
189.544
145.966
155.024
228.213
203.806
239.198
297.098
131.070
157.839
158.143
224.143
240.568
170.740
251.559
236.776
147.382
137.193
137.046
277.322
154.439
133.205
125.398
259.097
161.042
165.079
166.984
140.920
147.383

162.919
203.374
167.261
128.241
159.599
174.259
117.576
119.316
202.014
212.193
196.453
128.653
209.361
215.261
188.200
144.334
153.117
226.908
202.713
237.507
294.689
129.667
157.776
157.887
223.719
239.874
168.308
251.932
237.219
149.950
139.338
138.354
277.612
154.889
130.847
123.568
259.958
161.392
165.905
167.627
141.150
147.755

163.578
206.812
168.278
129.194
160.965
178.568
118.415
119.299
202.143
211.733
198.380
129.699
209.059
215.325
189.300
144.378
152.484
227.678
202.719
237.650
295.977
131.039
158.147
158.663
223.146
240.772
170.562
251.217
235.962
151.065
140.731
135.627
272.204
156.375
131.004
123.220
260.319
161.625
166.170
168.037
141.261
148.042

161.603
205.912
167.709
128.771
161.174
178.400
118.038
118.417
199.801
208.142
199.252
128.159
209.836
215.343
186.339
145.691
152.304
227.059
202.069
242.285
285.908
130.622
157.589
157.698
224.367
244.237
169.323
253.786
237.393
151.292
139.581
137.598
271.359
155.489
131.294
124.422
260.883
161.898
166.668
168.531
141.230
148.390

5.6
7.3
1.5
3.5
2.5
.4
2.3
-1.2
-2.6
-1.9
-6.4
.2
1.6
-.5
5.4
-3.4
.6
.6
2.1
-1.1
14.9
.1
-.1
-2.0
2.3
3.5
7.2
.8
6.3
13.4
-11.1
6.6
3.0
-4.2
.6
.7
2.8
2.9
2.1
2.7
-2.9
2.0

-.8
-4.2
.9
2.8
3.2
4.9
1.8
-1.9
-1.9
-.1
-10.7
-1.4
2.2
4.3
1.4
6.8
-.7
.2
5.8
14.2
-3.7
-.8
-3.5
-5.5
2.1
3.2
1.3
2.4
2.2
-1.2
21.5
-1.3
5.9
5.5
-.3
13.3
3.1
2.7
3.1
9.3
14.8
1.1

-.7
-1.0
-1.4
-1.8
-.6
-.9
-1.2
-.7
-3.6
-.7
-1.6
3.9
-1.4
-4.9
-4.2
-2.7
4.4
2.2
9.1
9.1
11.5
.9
-2.6
-4.9
-1.2
-1.1
-4.3
-1.4
-1.9
-1.2
-6.5
-3.3
1.9
-.8
5.8
5.2
2.0
1.7
1.9
4.7
7.0
1.9

-3.6
2.3
.1
.2
2.3
2.7
.0
-3.9
-5.0
-9.1
2.2
-2.1
.0
-.2
-6.6
-.8
-6.8
-2.0
-3.4
5.3
-14.2
-1.4
-.6
-1.1
.4
6.2
-3.3
3.6
1.0
11.0
7.1
1.6
-8.3
2.7
-5.6
-3.1
2.8
2.1
3.9
3.8
.9
2.8

2.3
1.4
1.2
3.1
2.8
2.6
2.1
-1.6
-2.3
-1.0
-8.6
-.6
1.9
1.8
3.4
1.6
.0
.4
3.9
6.3
5.2
-.3
-1.9
-3.7
2.2
3.4
4.2
1.6
4.3
5.8
3.9
2.6
4.5
.5
.1
6.8
3.0
2.8
2.6
6.0
5.6
1.6

-2.2
.6
-.7
-.8
.8
.9
-.6
-2.3
-4.3
-5.0
.3
.9
-.7
-2.6
-5.4
-1.7
-1.4
.1
2.7
7.2
-2.2
-.3
-1.6
-3.0
-.4
2.5
-3.8
1.1
-.4
4.7
.1
-.9
-3.4
1.0
-.1
1.0
2.4
1.9
2.9
4.2
3.9
2.3

Expenditure category
Fruits and vegetables .......................................................
Fresh fruits and vegetables ............................................
Fresh fruits ...................................................................
Apples ........................................................................
Bananas 1 ...................................................................
Citrus fruits 2 ...............................................................
Oranges, including tangerines 3 ...............................
Other fresh fruits 2 ......................................................
Fresh vegetables ..........................................................
Potatoes .....................................................................
Lettuce ........................................................................
Tomatoes 1 .................................................................
Other fresh vegetables ...............................................
Processed fruits and vegetables 2 ..................................
Canned fruits and vegetables 2 ....................................
Canned fruits 2 3 .........................................................
Canned vegetables 2 3 ...............................................
Frozen fruits and vegetables 2 .....................................
Frozen vegetables 3 ...................................................
Other processed fruits and vegetables including dried
2 ............................................................................
Dried beans, peas, and lentils 1 2 3 ............................
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials ............
Juices and nonalcoholic drinks 2 ....................................
Carbonated drinks ........................................................
Frozen noncarbonated juices and drinks 1 2 ................
Nonfrozen noncarbonated juices and drinks 2 .............
Beverage materials including coffee and tea 2 ...............
Coffee ...........................................................................
Roasted coffee 3 .........................................................
Instant and freeze dried coffee 1 3 .............................
Other beverage materials including tea 2 .....................
Other food at home ..........................................................
Sugar and sweets 1 ........................................................
Sugar and artificial sweeteners ....................................
Candy and chewing gum 1 2 ........................................
Other sweets 2 ..............................................................
Fats and oils ...................................................................
Butter and margarine 2 .................................................
Butter 3 .......................................................................
Margarine 3 .................................................................
Salad dressing 2 ...........................................................
Other fats and oils including peanut butter 2 ................
Peanut butter 1 2 3 ......................................................
Other foods .....................................................................
Soups ...........................................................................
Frozen and freeze dried prepared foods 1 ...................
Snacks 1 .......................................................................
Spices, seasonings, condiments, sauces .....................
Salt and other seasonings and spices 2 3 ..................
Olives, pickles, relishes 1 2 3 ......................................
Sauces and gravies 2 3 ..............................................
Other condiments 3 ....................................................
Baby food 1 2 ................................................................
Other miscellaneous foods 1 2 .....................................
Prepared salads 1 3 4 .................................................
Food away from home 1 .....................................................
Full service meals and snacks 1 2 ....................................
Limited service meals and snacks 1 2 ..............................
Food at employee sites and schools 2 .............................
Food at elementary and secondary schools 1 3 5 ...........
Food from vending machines and mobile vendors 1 2 .....

See footnotes at end of table.

16

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 4. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, detailed expenditure
categories -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent
change for

Seasonally adjusted indexes

3 months ended—

Item and group
Dec.
2015

Jan.
2016

Feb.
2016

Mar.
2016

Other food away from home 1 2 .......................................
Alcoholic beverages .............................................................
Alcoholic beverages at home .............................................
Beer, ale, and other malt beverages at home ..................
Distilled spirits at home ....................................................
Whiskey at home 1 3 ......................................................
Distilled spirits, excluding whiskey, at home 3 ................
Wine at home ...................................................................
Alcoholic beverages away from home 1 .............................
Beer, ale, and other malt beverages away from home 1 2
3 ................................................................................
Wine away from home 1 2 3 ..............................................
Distilled spirits away from home 1 2 3 ...............................

182.131
240.296
197.573
216.545
192.552
206.841
185.914
167.888
332.505

182.271
241.407
198.823
217.656
192.130
207.348
185.762
169.292
332.985

182.354
241.965
199.076
216.868
194.118
208.627
187.301
170.328
333.724

164.640
178.470
179.355

164.999
178.518
179.613

Housing ..................................................................................
Shelter ..................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 6 ................................................
Lodging away from home 2 ................................................
Housing at school, excluding board 6 7 ............................
Other lodging away from home including hotels and
motels .......................................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of residences 6 7 ..........................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 6 7 .............
Tenants’ and household insurance 1 2 ...............................
Fuels and utilities ..................................................................
Household energy ..............................................................
Fuel oil and other fuels .....................................................
Fuel oil 1 .........................................................................
Propane, kerosene, and firewood 8 ................................
Energy services 6 .............................................................
Electricity 6 .....................................................................
Utility (piped) gas service 6 .............................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 2 ...............
Water and sewerage maintenance 6 ................................
Garbage and trash collection 1 9 ......................................
Household furnishings and operations .................................
Window and floor coverings and other linens 1 2 ...............
Floor coverings 1 2 ...........................................................
Window coverings 1 2 .......................................................
Other linens 1 2 .................................................................
Furniture and bedding 1 ......................................................
Bedroom furniture 1 ..........................................................
Living room, kitchen, and dining room furniture 1 2 ..........
Other furniture 2 ................................................................
Infants’ furniture 1 3 5 ......................................................
Appliances 2 .......................................................................
Major appliances 2 ............................................................
Laundry equipment 3 ......................................................
Other appliances 1 2 .........................................................
Other household equipment and furnishings 2 ...................
Clocks, lamps, and decorator items 1 ...............................
Indoor plants and flowers 10 .............................................
Dishes and flatware 1 2 ....................................................
Nonelectric cookware and tableware 2 .............................
Tools, hardware, outdoor equipment and supplies 2 ..........
Tools, hardware and supplies 1 2 .....................................
Outdoor equipment and supplies 2 ...................................
Housekeeping supplies 1 ....................................................
Household cleaning products 2 ........................................
Household paper products 1 2 ..........................................
Miscellaneous household products 1 2 .............................
Household operations 1 2 ...................................................
Domestic services 1 2 .......................................................
Gardening and lawncare services 1 2 ...............................

240.395
282.873
290.731
155.004
515.312
321.525
289.985
289.943
147.760
227.269
190.425
231.566
208.561
295.229
195.166
207.836
154.523
217.724
502.465
436.996
122.552
61.043
108.808
69.291
48.171
114.081
131.815
85.334
75.461

6 months
ended—

June
2015

Sep.
2015

Dec.
2015

Mar.
2016

Sep.
2015

Mar.
2016

182.320
241.880
198.690
217.442
194.327
209.425
187.278
169.040
334.106

8.8
.2
-.7
3.3
-2.9
-3.9
-.7
-4.2
2.4

-1.1
.7
.4
1.0
-.3
-2.8
-.8
-.7
.8

2.9
1.1
1.2
1.7
1.8
3.8
.0
.9
1.4

0.4
2.7
2.3
1.7
3.7
5.1
3.0
2.8
1.9

3.7
.5
-.1
2.2
-1.6
-3.3
-.8
-2.5
1.6

1.7
1.9
1.8
1.7
2.8
4.4
1.5
1.8
1.7

165.338
178.979
180.172

165.039
179.505
181.090

-.5
1.9
11.4

1.2
.5
2.1

2.1
.1
1.3

1.0
2.3
3.9

.3
1.2
6.6

1.5
1.2
2.6

240.748
283.725
291.570
158.050
516.468

241.269
284.529
292.467
159.488
518.029

241.592
285.007
293.313
156.615
518.644

2.0
3.0
3.7
-11.5
2.9

2.5
3.7
4.1
12.8
2.7

2.0
3.0
3.3
4.6
3.3

2.0
3.1
3.6
4.2
2.6

2.3
3.3
3.9
-.1
2.8

2.0
3.0
3.4
4.4
3.0

325.887
290.698
290.659
147.943
225.832
188.651
218.478
195.029
292.516
193.806
206.395
153.597
218.255
504.050
437.205
122.401
61.370
109.160
71.266
48.080
114.132
130.975
86.503
73.828

329.142
291.432
291.393
148.254
225.682
188.424
209.302
189.373
293.245
193.945
206.059
155.106
218.497
504.376
438.296
122.426
61.099
108.645
69.113
48.318
113.291
129.366
86.459
72.039

322.293
292.048
292.004
147.946
226.000
188.556
205.049
192.617
287.905
194.265
206.863
154.022
219.310
507.100
437.699
122.246
60.036
109.690
69.344
46.642
113.588
130.934
86.272
70.725

-14.6
3.5
3.4
.5
-2.9
-5.0
-9.8
-32.8
-13.1
-4.7
-3.3
-9.9
4.2
5.0
1.5
.1
2.9
3.1
-4.8
5.3
2.5
6.7
4.2
-4.4

15.4
3.3
3.2
1.5
-2.1
-4.3
-29.4
-43.7
-13.3
-2.7
-1.2
-8.2
5.1
5.8
2.8
-.3
-6.1
-6.0
-6.3
-6.1
-5.4
-5.5
-7.4
5.9

4.9
2.9
2.9
3.4
-2.8
-4.5
-16.4
-34.5
.0
-3.8
-.2
-16.9
2.8
2.7
2.9
-.1
3.2
4.7
15.3
-.7
.0
4.4
-3.2
-1.1

1.0
2.9
2.9
.5
-2.2
-3.9
-38.5
-27.2
-9.6
-1.8
-1.9
-1.3
2.9
3.7
.6
-1.0
-6.4
3.3
.3
-12.1
-1.7
-2.6
4.5
-22.8

-.7
3.4
3.3
1.0
-2.5
-4.6
-20.2
-38.5
-13.2
-3.7
-2.3
-9.1
4.6
5.4
2.2
-.1
-1.7
-1.6
-5.6
-.5
-1.5
.4
-1.8
.6

2.9
2.9
2.9
2.0
-2.5
-4.2
-28.3
-31.0
-4.9
-2.8
-1.0
-9.4
2.9
3.2
1.8
-.6
-1.8
4.0
7.5
-6.6
-.9
.8
.6
-12.7

Expenditure category

NA

77.875
86.322
97.605
66.022
58.237
45.607
129.927
54.398
87.881
90.818
98.344
87.005
186.760
118.859
169.593
118.291
169.330
156.145
173.241

NA

NA

78.066
85.885
97.090
67.221
58.308
45.901
130.231
56.526
88.978
90.488
98.518
86.537
186.361
118.766
169.792
117.727
169.288
156.636

77.862
84.107
95.414
67.899
58.172
45.851
131.699
55.115
88.233
90.271
98.763
86.411
187.151
119.020
169.915
118.453
170.059
156.721

NA

NA

NA

77.247
84.593
95.713
66.711
58.081
45.600
130.088
54.898
88.665
90.535
99.177
86.431
187.391
119.331
170.268
118.385
170.330
156.763
173.187

-

-1.3
-1.9
-2.3
1.6
-4.2
-4.9
4.1
-1.8
-3.9
.3
-2.0
1.4
-2.2
.3
-1.5
-3.3
6.6
.6
6.6

-

-4.2
-.6
-4.3
-7.8
1.3
-2.4
4.6
15.2
-3.2
-1.5
-3.4
-.1
-1.0
.8
.9
-3.4
1.5
-

1.0

-

-4.8
-8.1
-7.6
-5.3
-5.7
-10.3
.2
-17.9
-8.9
-.5
-4.7
.5
1.0
-1.5
1.0
.2
3.0
-

.9

-

-3.2
-7.8
-7.5
4.2
-1.1
-.1
.5
3.7
3.6
-1.2
3.4
-2.6
1.4
1.6
1.6
.3
2.4
1.6
-.1

-

-2.8
-1.3
-3.3
-3.2
-1.5
-3.6
4.3
6.3
-3.6
-.6
-2.7
.6
-1.6
.6
-.3
-3.3
4.0
-

3.8

-

-4.0
-7.9
-7.6
-.6
-3.4
-5.3
.3
-7.7
-2.9
-.9
-.7
-1.1
1.2
.1
1.3
.3
2.7
-

.4

See footnotes at end of table.

17

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 4. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, detailed expenditure
categories -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent
change for

Seasonally adjusted indexes

3 months ended—

Item and group
Dec.
2015

Jan.
2016

Feb.
2016

Mar.
2016

Moving, storage, freight expense 2 ...................................
Repair of household items 1 2 ..........................................

149.687
222.580

148.565
222.399

153.244
224.699

Apparel ...................................................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel ......................................................
Men’s apparel .....................................................................
Men’s suits, sport coats, and outerwear ...........................
Men’s furnishings .............................................................
Men’s shirts and sweaters 2 .............................................
Men’s pants and shorts ....................................................
Boys’ apparel ......................................................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel ..................................................
Women’s apparel ...............................................................
Women’s outerwear .........................................................
Women’s dresses .............................................................
Women’s suits and separates 2 ........................................
Women’s underwear, nightwear, sportswear and
accessories 2 ............................................................
Girls’ apparel ......................................................................
Footwear ..............................................................................
Men’s footwear 1 ................................................................
Boys’ and girls’ footwear ....................................................
Women’s footwear ..............................................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel ...............................................
Jewelry and watches 8 .........................................................
Watches 1 8 ........................................................................
Jewelry 8 .............................................................................

124.754
119.844
123.944
108.714
159.457
79.636
125.140
103.682
109.370
112.878
103.879
116.186
80.892

125.476
119.553
123.005
110.278
154.134
77.295
125.388
105.163
110.000
112.889
111.394
117.929
79.954

105.861
92.788
135.942
134.994
147.306
129.649
117.551
158.916
120.634
164.897

Transportation ........................................................................
Private transportation ...........................................................
New and used motor vehicles 2 ..........................................
New vehicles ....................................................................
New cars and trucks 2 3 .................................................
New cars 3 ......................................................................
New trucks 3 9 ................................................................
Used cars and trucks ........................................................
Leased cars and trucks 11 ................................................
Car and truck rental 2 .......................................................
Motor fuel ...........................................................................
Gasoline (all types) ...........................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular 3 ..........................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 3 12 .................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 3 .......................................
Other motor fuels 2 ...........................................................
Motor vehicle parts and equipment 1 ..................................
Tires 1 ...............................................................................
Vehicle accessories other than tires 1 2 ...........................
Vehicle parts and equipment other than tires 1 3 ...........
Motor oil, coolant, and fluids 1 3 .....................................
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair 1 .............................
Motor vehicle body work 1 ................................................
Motor vehicle maintenance and servicing 1 ......................
Motor vehicle repair 1 2 ....................................................
Motor vehicle insurance .....................................................
Motor vehicle fees 1 2 .........................................................
State motor vehicle registration and license fees 1 2 6 .....
Parking and other fees 2 ...................................................
Parking fees and tolls 1 2 3 .............................................
Automobile service clubs 1 2 3 ........................................
Public transportation .............................................................
Airline fare ..........................................................................
Other intercity transportation ..............................................

196.406
190.965
100.624
147.047
101.930
143.900
155.798
146.786
85.386
117.592
198.102
197.411
193.268
213.431
210.146
172.312
144.245
126.410
166.405
157.142
369.702
272.967
283.234
244.900
169.787
471.875
180.576
171.738
195.772
217.384
125.895
267.607
287.475
155.903

6 months
ended—

June
2015

Sep.
2015

Dec.
2015

Mar.
2016

Sep.
2015

Mar.
2016

153.720
224.991

12.5
6.5

8.2
-2.2

18.0
3.9

11.2
4.4

10.3
2.0

14.6
4.2

127.514
120.099
124.699
108.192
156.576
80.359
126.626
102.464
111.990
114.989
114.413
119.835
81.353

126.084
117.423
121.563
104.905
157.535
79.440
116.664
100.957
111.942
114.939
113.492
118.411
82.191

-3.3
-6.6
-8.0
-3.2
-10.3
-10.2
-2.3
.6
-2.7
-1.9
14.7
-10.2
.0

.0
1.8
4.5
.9
-6.1
18.0
2.6
-3.9
-1.8
-1.0
-7.0
-.5
-5.2

-3.3
.3
-3.2
-14.1
18.8
-11.1
3.7
7.6
-4.9
-4.5
-18.4
-19.9
-.4

4.3
-7.8
-7.5
-13.3
-4.7
-1.0
-24.5
-10.1
9.7
7.5
42.5
7.9
6.6

-1.6
-2.5
-1.9
-1.2
-8.2
3.0
.1
-1.7
-2.3
-1.5
3.3
-5.4
-2.6

.5
-3.9
-5.4
-13.7
6.4
-6.2
-11.5
-1.7
2.2
1.3
7.8
-7.1
3.0

104.116
96.241
137.341
136.671
149.295
129.920
117.325
164.014
123.781
171.722

106.643
97.736
139.096
141.491
152.883
130.130
120.594
172.343
134.767
177.253

105.773
97.697
138.053
141.288
151.554
128.068
117.891
165.962
128.774
171.831

-2.6
-7.2
-2.2
3.0
-.9
-6.9
3.5
-1.3
2.0
-2.5

7.1
-6.0
-1.0
.8
-5.6
8.1
16.9
-.7
-4.2
-1.1

-3.2
-7.1
-1.2
-8.3
-6.5
.2
-18.8
-1.7
-6.0
-.3

-.3
22.9
6.4
20.0
12.0
-4.8
1.2
18.9
29.8
17.9

2.1
-6.6
-1.6
1.9
-3.3
.3
10.0
-1.0
-1.1
-1.8

-1.8
6.9
2.5
4.9
2.4
-2.3
-9.4
8.1
10.5
8.4

194.757
189.129
101.031
147.487
102.226
144.322
156.287
146.967
85.648
122.340
188.672
188.021
183.608
203.520
203.224
162.959
144.784
127.050
166.692
157.261
370.615
273.097
283.568
245.145
169.718
473.585
181.485
172.198
196.382
219.452
126.319
269.424
290.913
156.026

189.904
184.014
101.261
147.825
102.471
144.598
156.482
147.229
85.529
125.973
164.269
163.510
159.026
177.989
180.693
150.747
144.617
126.880
166.550
157.390
368.043
273.072
284.643
245.028
169.709
475.429
181.515
172.211
196.267
219.622
126.339
269.795
291.169
156.941

190.750
184.944
101.172
147.769
102.421
144.290
156.686
147.095
84.732
128.715
167.812
167.083
162.993
183.780
180.170
150.471
144.179
126.348
166.339
157.061
367.368
273.980
285.833
245.456
170.727
478.127
181.669
172.242
196.625
220.091
126.393
269.047
288.632
156.645

8.3
8.1
.1
.9
.9
.7
1.7
-.3
-6.8
5.7
28.8
29.4
30.1
27.9
26.1
-10.7
-1.7
-2.3
-.7
1.5
-3.8
3.1
2.0
2.6
3.7
3.9
.4
.7
1.6
.5
-.6
11.0
20.4
-.6

-10.1
-9.9
-1.7
-.7
-.7
-2.1
-.1
-3.4
-2.4
-6.2
-33.3
-33.2
-35.0
-26.9
-22.9
-39.9
1.7
1.1
3.0
2.3
5.6
.2
-.3
-1.2
1.5
5.4
6.3
10.0
2.0
2.8
-1.0
-12.7
-23.9
16.7

-1.7
-2.0
.2
-.4
-.5
-.9
.3
.7
11.3
-28.4
-12.2
-11.9
-12.5
-10.1
-8.6
-19.3
-.7
-.1
-1.7
-1.5
-1.8
2.8
4.3
3.3
2.2
5.7
.5
.2
1.3
1.2
.0
2.2
1.8
1.1

-11.0
-12.0
2.2
2.0
1.9
1.1
2.3
.8
-3.0
43.6
-48.5
-48.7
-49.4
-45.0
-46.0
-41.9
-.2
-.2
-.2
-.2
-2.5
1.5
3.7
.9
2.2
5.4
2.4
1.2
1.8
5.1
1.6
2.2
1.6
1.9

-1.3
-1.3
-.8
.1
.1
-.7
.8
-1.9
-4.6
-.5
-7.3
-7.0
-8.0
-3.3
-1.4
-26.8
.0
-.6
1.1
1.9
.8
1.7
.9
.7
2.6
4.7
3.3
5.3
1.8
1.7
-.8
-1.6
-4.3
7.7

-6.5
-7.2
1.2
.8
.7
.1
1.3
.8
3.9
1.4
-32.8
-32.8
-33.5
-29.7
-29.7
-31.5
-.4
-.2
-.9
-.9
-2.2
2.1
4.0
2.1
2.2
5.5
1.4
.7
1.5
3.1
.8
2.2
1.7
1.5

Expenditure category

See footnotes at end of table.

18

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 4. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, detailed expenditure
categories -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent
change for

Seasonally adjusted indexes

3 months ended—

Item and group
Dec.
2015

Jan.
2016

Feb.
2016

Mar.
2016

June
2015

Sep.
2015

Dec.
2015

6 months
ended—
Mar.
2016

Sep.
2015

Mar.
2016

Expenditure category
Intercity bus fare 1 3 4 .......................................................
Intercity train fare 1 3 4 ......................................................
Ship fare 1 2 3 ...................................................................
Intracity transportation 1 .....................................................
Intracity mass transit 1 3 13 ...............................................

112.894
64.884
306.647
121.427

108.793
64.386
306.792
121.485

109.646
63.880
307.733
121.927

110.690
64.899
307.857
121.927

25.8
-6.3
4.9
6.5

-19.7
23.2
.5
.6

19.4
14.3
2.7
2.8

-7.6
.1
1.6
1.7

0.5
7.4
2.7
3.5

5.1
6.9
2.2
2.2

Medical care ...........................................................................
Medical care commodities ....................................................
Medicinal drugs 1 13 ...........................................................
Prescription drugs ............................................................
Nonprescription drugs 1 13 ...............................................
Medical equipment and supplies 1 13 .................................
Medical care services ...........................................................
Professional services .........................................................
Physicians’ services 6 .......................................................
Dental services 6 ..............................................................
Eyeglasses and eye care 1 8 ............................................
Services by other medical professionals 6 8 .....................
Hospital and related services .............................................
Hospital services 6 14 .......................................................
Inpatient hospital services 3 6 14 ....................................
Outpatient hospital services 3 6 8 ...................................
Nursing homes and adult day services 6 14 .....................
Care of invalids and elderly at home 1 5 ...........................
Health insurance 1 5 ...........................................................

452.492
356.924
116.026
483.742
97.045
99.005
483.191
364.964
370.476
457.225
184.297
228.489
776.536
295.978
291.386
663.075
209.556
119.325
126.372

454.677
358.281
116.819
485.971
96.673
99.319
485.680
365.970
370.870
458.702
186.096
228.723
779.857
297.246
293.015
664.240
209.812
119.921
127.734

456.996
360.563
118.155
490.519
96.478
99.912
487.988
367.353
371.916
462.454
185.749
228.584
783.521
298.627
295.539
661.151
210.473
120.450
129.393

457.478
361.526
118.518
492.840
96.319
98.906
488.285
367.489
372.717
461.269
186.572
228.447
782.498
298.156
294.918
659.684
211.335
120.102
129.929

2.8
1.8
.5
3.1
-2.5
2.0
3.1
2.2
2.6
2.8
2.8
.4
5.0
5.2
4.1
6.0
3.9
3.4
2.0

1.7
.7
1.6
2.1
2.4
-2.6
2.0
1.7
1.8
2.5
-1.7
1.3
2.1
2.1
3.3
.4
3.1
1.2
1.9

4.2
1.8
-.7
1.4
-3.2
-2.1
4.9
2.4
3.3
2.4
.5
-.4
7.2
7.8
8.9
6.1
3.4
3.6
9.5

4.5
5.3
8.9
7.7
-3.0
-.4
4.3
2.8
2.4
3.6
5.0
-.1
3.1
3.0
4.9
-2.0
3.4
2.6
11.7

2.3
1.3
1.1
2.6
-.1
-.3
2.6
2.0
2.2
2.6
.5
.9
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.2
3.5
2.3
2.0

4.3
3.5
4.0
4.5
-3.1
-1.2
4.6
2.6
2.8
3.0
2.7
-.2
5.1
5.4
6.9
1.9
3.4
3.1
10.6

Recreation 2 ...........................................................................
Video and audio 2 .................................................................
Televisions .........................................................................
Cable and satellite television and radio service 9 ...............
Other video equipment 2 ....................................................
Video discs and other media, including rental of video and
audio 1 2 .....................................................................
Video discs and other media 1 2 3 ....................................
Rental of video or audio discs and other media 1 2 3 .......
Audio equipment ................................................................
Audio discs, tapes and other media 1 2 ..............................
Pets, pet products and services 2 .........................................
Pets and pet products 1 ......................................................
Pet food 1 2 3 ....................................................................
Purchase of pets, pet supplies, accessories 1 2 3 ............
Pet services including veterinary 2 .....................................
Pet services 1 2 3 ..............................................................
Veterinarian services 2 3 ..................................................
Sporting goods 1 ...................................................................
Sports vehicles including bicycles 1 ...................................
Sports equipment ...............................................................
Photography 2 ......................................................................
Photographic equipment and supplies ...............................
Film and photographic supplies 1 2 3 ................................
Photographic equipment 2 3 .............................................
Photographers and film processing 1 2 ..............................
Photographer fees 1 2 3 ....................................................
Film processing 1 2 3 ........................................................
Other recreational goods 2 ...................................................
Toys ....................................................................................
Toys, games, hobbies and playground equipment 2 3 .....
Sewing machines, fabric and supplies 1 2 ..........................
Music instruments and accessories 1 2 ..............................
Other recreation services 2 ...................................................
Club dues and fees for participant sports and group
exercises 1 2 ...............................................................
Admissions 1 ......................................................................

116.074
99.992
3.120
427.481
10.452

116.282
99.829
3.050
427.601
10.371

116.523
100.323
3.006
430.999
10.311

116.796
100.871
2.935
434.543
10.517

2.1
.2
-10.0
1.5
-.1

-.2
.2
-14.9
.9
-4.7

-.2
1.8
-19.3
4.3
-6.2

2.5
3.6
-21.7
6.8
2.5

.9
.2
-12.4
1.2
-2.4

1.2
2.7
-20.5
5.6
-1.9

73.707
41.884
121.019
35.645
87.462
167.865
196.952
152.068
112.096
230.089
183.447
240.939
113.421
146.192
85.214
75.199
54.124
123.120
22.245
124.360
129.775
122.366
45.814
43.126
52.235
98.454
98.885
156.831

73.623
41.129
120.964
35.257
88.524
168.422
197.980
152.312
113.064
230.164
183.248
241.112
113.404
146.444
85.201
75.227
54.065
22.235
124.702
129.811
122.594
45.820
43.012
52.100
96.913
100.198
157.761

73.106
41.000
120.962
35.283
88.326
168.630
197.839
151.823
113.586
231.177
183.707
242.126
113.059
145.798
84.666
74.986
53.469
124.057
21.972
125.054
130.276
122.642
45.117
42.253
51.190
95.280
100.652
158.450

72.871
40.535
121.007
35.455
89.113
168.894
197.966
151.671
113.874
231.879
184.178
242.497
113.000
145.367
84.996
74.554
52.937
124.057
21.769
124.732
130.266
122.394
44.888
41.969
50.728
96.447
100.498
159.052

-5.0
-9.0
4.0
-1.7
.4
1.9
-.1
.3
.6
5.2
4.3
5.2
-.9
4.7
-7.4
-5.1
-8.9
-6.3
-11.6
-1.5
-.7
.3
-5.3
-6.5
-1.6
-5.6
2.5
7.2

16.1
33.0
-2.4
-1.0
-2.3
.1
-2.5
-6.5
1.6
4.3
4.9
4.8
2.7
.6
4.7
1.7
-3.6
-10.7
-.8
6.6
-1.6
16.5
-3.5
-4.8
-5.2
-.8
3.1
-1.4

-2.5
-5.9
1.5
-3.2
3.1
-.2
-2.6
3.0
-8.6
3.6
.9
4.1
-5.4
-11.0
1.8
1.8
-1.3
.2
-2.8
4.7
10.2
-3.5
-5.9
-8.9
-3.2
8.9
-2.5
.0

-4.5
-12.3
.0
-2.1
7.8
2.5
2.1
-1.0
6.5
3.1
1.6
2.6
-1.5
-2.2
-1.0
-3.4
-8.5
3.1
-8.3
1.2
1.5
.1
-7.8
-10.3
-11.1
-7.9
6.7
5.8

5.0
10.0
.7
-1.3
-.9
1.0
-1.3
-3.2
1.1
4.8
4.6
5.0
.9
2.7
-1.5
-1.8
-6.3
-8.5
-6.4
2.5
-1.2
8.1
-4.4
-5.6
-3.4
-3.2
2.8
2.8

-3.5
-9.1
.7
-2.7
5.4
1.1
-.3
1.0
-1.4
3.4
1.2
3.3
-3.5
-6.7
.4
-.8
-4.9
1.6
-5.6
3.0
5.8
-1.7
-6.9
-9.6
-7.2
.1
2.0
2.9

129.040
357.606

129.269
361.918

130.481
362.063

131.664
362.163

12.4
3.6

-1.6
-3.4

-7.1
5.4

8.4
5.2

5.2
.0

.4
5.3

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

-

-

-

-

-

-

See footnotes at end of table.

19

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 4. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, detailed expenditure
categories -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent
change for

Seasonally adjusted indexes

3 months ended—

Item and group
Dec.
2015

Jan.
2016

Feb.
2016

Mar.
2016

Admission to movies, theaters, and concerts 1 2 3 ...........
Admission to sporting events 1 2 3 ...................................
Fees for lessons or instructions 1 8 ....................................
Recreational reading materials 1 ..........................................
Newspapers and magazines 1 2 .........................................
Recreational books 1 2 .......................................................

171.884
204.856
292.809
243.123
164.262
102.841

170.532
216.006
293.187
241.525
163.770
101.693

170.635
214.584
293.409
243.645
165.047
102.714

Education and communication 2 .............................................
Education 2 ...........................................................................
Educational books and supplies .........................................
College textbooks 1 3 11 ...................................................
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare ............................
College tuition and fees ....................................................
Elementary and high school tuition and fees ....................
Child care and nursery school 10 .....................................
Technical and business school tuition and fees 2 ............
Communication 2 ..................................................................
Postage and delivery services 2 .........................................
Postage 1 ..........................................................................
Delivery services 2 ............................................................
Information and information processing 2 ...........................
Telephone services 1 2 .....................................................
Wireless telephone services 1 2 .....................................
Land-line telephone services 1 13 ...................................
Information technology, hardware and services 15 ............
Personal computers and peripheral equipment 4 .............
Computer software and accessories 1 2 ...........................
Internet services and electronic information providers 2 ..
Telephone hardware, calculators, and other consumer
information items 1 2 .................................................

139.419
244.369
661.985
228.681
699.551
798.374
763.346
279.426
235.285
80.386
174.753
274.517
285.576
76.546
100.228
55.883
113.862
7.948
46.699
36.369
77.348

139.475
244.368
659.259
228.798
699.688
797.745
765.833
279.546
236.470
80.426
175.403
276.197
278.073
76.575
100.371
55.850
114.603
7.931
45.663
36.109
77.942

21.947

Other goods and services ......................................................
Tobacco and smoking products ...........................................
Cigarettes 2 ........................................................................
Tobacco products other than cigarettes 1 2 ........................
Personal care .......................................................................
Personal care products 1 ....................................................
Hair, dental, shaving, and miscellaneous personal care
products 1 2 ..............................................................
Cosmetics, perfume, bath, nail preparations and
implements 1 ............................................................
Personal care services 1 ....................................................
Haircuts and other personal care services 1 2 ..................
Miscellaneous personal services ........................................
Legal services 1 8 .............................................................
Funeral expenses 1 8 .......................................................
Laundry and dry cleaning services 1 2 .............................
Apparel services other than laundry and dry cleaning 1 2
Financial services 1 8 .......................................................
Checking account and other bank services 1 2 3 ............
Tax return preparation and other accounting fees 1 2 3
Miscellaneous personal goods 2 ........................................
Stationery, stationery supplies, gift wrap 3 .......................
Infants’ equipment 1 3 5 ....................................................

6 months
ended—

June
2015

Sep.
2015

Dec.
2015

Mar.
2016

Sep.
2015

Mar.
2016

174.620
204.738
292.769
239.842
166.627
97.719

0.9
9.5
4.2
2.7
2.6
2.9

-0.6
-5.2
5.2
4.9
5.5
4.1

8.9
-3.3
2.8
.5
-3.2
5.4

6.5
-.2
-.1
-5.3
5.9
-18.5

0.2
1.9
4.7
3.8
4.0
3.5

7.7
-1.8
1.3
-2.4
1.3
-7.3

139.273
245.210
659.246
227.063
702.227
800.240
768.411
280.612
236.683
79.993
178.019
280.656
275.843
76.107
99.758
55.267
115.143
7.882
45.075
35.883
77.649

139.300
245.498
658.590
226.361
703.132
801.944
771.058
280.687
237.032
79.946
178.064
280.656
277.242
76.059
99.712
55.280
114.896
7.874
45.048
35.157
77.814

.9
4.7
1.5
-2.4
4.9
4.8
4.5
5.5
1.0
-2.4
.3
.0
2.7
-2.5
-1.5
-3.0
1.4
-4.5
-5.9
-.2
-3.0

2.0
2.3
4.8
13.8
2.1
1.7
2.4
2.8
1.0
1.7
.2
.0
2.5
1.8
4.6
6.2
1.6
-4.3
-2.0
-.1
-4.3

2.4
3.7
6.0
6.7
3.5
4.0
4.3
2.5
1.3
1.2
.2
.0
1.5
1.3
2.3
3.6
-.3
-.9
-7.1
-5.8
3.2

-.3
1.9
-2.0
-4.0
2.1
1.8
4.1
1.8
3.0
-2.2
7.8
9.2
-11.2
-2.5
-2.0
-4.2
3.7
-3.7
-13.4
-12.7
2.4

1.5
3.5
3.1
5.4
3.5
3.2
3.4
4.2
1.0
-.4
.3
.0
2.6
-.4
1.5
1.5
1.5
-4.4
-4.0
-.1
-3.7

1.0
2.8
1.9
1.2
2.8
2.9
4.2
2.1
2.2
-.5
3.9
4.5
-5.0
-.6
.1
-.4
1.7
-2.3
-10.3
-9.3
2.8

21.765

21.679

21.520

-18.8

-16.9

-13.7

-7.6

-17.8

-10.7

418.462
947.243
386.978
247.490
222.180
163.026

419.040
948.788
387.241
250.237
222.464
163.313

419.634
950.923
388.259
249.173
222.731
163.692

420.394
955.710
390.108
250.361
222.949
163.554

2.9
4.1
4.3
3.9
2.6
-3.5

1.2
3.0
2.9
1.5
.7
-.4

2.0
4.2
4.5
4.5
1.4
1.5

1.9
3.6
3.3
4.7
1.4
1.3

2.1
3.5
3.6
2.7
1.7
-2.0

1.9
3.9
3.9
4.6
1.4
1.4

102.948

103.090

103.876

103.580

-4.9

-1.5

-.4

2.5

-3.3

1.0

189.053
250.213
152.671
404.206
327.925
316.127
158.222
183.034
317.151
148.495
217.516
79.800
149.874
83.978

189.480
250.830
153.047
404.473
326.621
316.893
158.521
183.250
318.963
148.626
219.385
79.779
150.087
84.079

188.763
251.107
153.216
404.533
326.680
317.399
158.868
183.712
319.849
149.520
220.043
80.114
150.854
84.626

189.048
251.628
153.534
405.976
326.714
317.778
159.134
184.055
323.949
150.891
222.329
80.529
150.828
82.298

-2.0
7.9
7.9
3.1
2.0
2.5
6.1
.7
4.8
7.2
2.9
-4.4
-.1
-21.1

.8
1.3
1.3
3.1
7.3
4.4
.7
4.2
-4.0
-6.0
-2.2
-3.3
-2.9
10.7

3.5
1.2
1.2
2.3
.5
.2
4.5
-.5
-.1
-2.0
.6
-6.6
-.8
-6.7

.0
2.3
2.3
1.8
-1.5
2.1
2.3
2.3
8.9
6.6
9.1
3.7
2.6
-7.8

-.6
4.5
4.5
3.1
4.6
3.5
3.4
2.5
.3
.4
.3
-3.9
-1.5
-6.5

1.7
1.7
1.7
2.0
-.5
1.2
3.4
.9
4.3
2.2
4.8
-1.6
.9
-7.2

180.245
146.793
186.028
228.150
108.531
295.086
294.651
294.462

179.612
145.848
183.512
224.158
108.566
295.836
295.493
295.756

177.992
143.480
178.491
214.575
108.574
296.595
296.384
296.408

177.923
143.570
177.928
214.553
108.452
297.121
296.890
296.987

2.7
3.7
4.9
7.4
-.6
2.7
3.2
4.0

-3.7
-7.6
-8.4
-11.3
-1.7
2.4
3.5
-.1

-2.1
-3.1
-3.9
-4.4
-1.3
2.7
3.1
3.7

-5.1
-8.5
-16.3
-21.8
-.3
2.8
3.1
3.5

-.5
-2.2
-2.0
-2.4
-1.1
2.5
3.3
1.9

-3.6
-5.8
-10.3
-13.5
-.8
2.8
3.1
3.6

Expenditure category

Special aggregate indexes
Commodities ............................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ..................................
Nondurables less food and beverages .................................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel ................
Durables ...............................................................................
Services ....................................................................................
Rent of shelter 7 .......................................................................
Transportation services ............................................................

See footnotes at end of table.

20

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 4. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, detailed expenditure
categories -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent
change for

Seasonally adjusted indexes

3 months ended—

Item and group
Dec.
2015

Jan.
2016

Feb.
2016

Mar.
2016

342.930
236.485
223.146
227.726
149.933
189.248
228.243
216.626
117.628
318.510
280.901
193.710
244.362
244.516
145.566
201.211
305.191
250.313
214.309

343.624
236.552
222.899
227.699
149.045
186.916
224.665
215.096
118.170
318.980
281.372
188.360
244.976
245.232
145.906
191.510
306.148
249.708
214.247

344.091
236.028
222.027
227.176
146.740
182.187
215.994
212.549
120.207
319.833
282.052
177.146
245.624
245.925
146.358
167.596
306.968
250.175
214.411

344.933
236.349
222.139
227.376
146.826
181.603
215.824
211.739
118.731
320.531
282.649
178.828
245.696
246.095
146.039
170.817
307.514
248.827
214.886

6 months
ended—

June
2015

Sep.
2015

Dec.
2015

Mar.
2016

Sep.
2015

Mar.
2016

2.8
2.9
2.5
2.7
3.5
4.6
6.8
3.1
-3.6
1.7
2.4
10.3
2.1
2.2
-.7
26.5
3.2
1.5
-.6

1.8
-.3
-1.6
.0
-7.3
-7.7
-10.2
-2.9
.3
1.4
2.7
-19.8
2.0
1.9
-.9
-33.1
2.7
1.8
-.8

2.5
1.2
-.1
.7
-2.9
-3.5
-3.6
-1.2
-3.8
2.6
2.6
-8.2
1.7
2.1
-1.0
-12.4
3.2
-3.0
.1

2.4
-.2
-1.8
-.6
-8.0
-15.2
-20.1
-8.7
3.8
2.6
2.5
-27.4
2.2
2.6
1.3
-48.1
3.1
-2.4
1.1

2.3
1.3
.4
1.3
-2.0
-1.8
-2.1
.1
-1.6
1.6
2.5
-5.9
2.0
2.0
-.8
-8.0
3.0
1.7
-.7

2.4
.5
-.9
.0
-5.5
-9.5
-12.2
-5.0
-.1
2.6
2.6
-18.4
2.0
2.4
.2
-32.6
3.1
-2.7
.6

Special aggregate indexes
Other services ..........................................................................
All items less food ....................................................................
All items less shelter .................................................................
All items less medical care .......................................................
Commodities less food .............................................................
Nondurables less food ..............................................................
Nondurables less food and apparel ..........................................
Nondurables .............................................................................
Apparel less footwear ...............................................................
Services less rent of shelter 7 ...................................................
Services less medical care services .........................................
Energy ......................................................................................
All items less energy ................................................................
All items less food and energy ...............................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities .................
Energy commodities ...........................................................
Services less energy services ..............................................
Domestically produced farm food .............................................
Utilities and public transportation .............................................
1
2
3
4
5
6

10
11
12
13
14
15
NA
-

Not seasonally adjusted.
Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.
Indexes on a December 2007=100 base.
Indexes on a December 2005=100 base.
This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other
item stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means estimator.
7 Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
8 Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
9 Indexes on a December 1983=100 base.

Indexes on a December 1990=100 base.
Indexes on a December 2001=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
Indexes on a December 2009=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1996=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.
Data not adequate for publication.
Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

21

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 5. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, unadjusted indexes for special detailed
expenditure categories1
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
1-month
percent changes
ended—

Indexes

Percent
change to
Mar. 2016
from—

Item
Dec.
2015

Jan.
2016

Feb.
2016

Mar.
2016

164.284
325.728
346.288
298.337
268.512
289.689
302.993
265.123
287.262
139.974
224.415
242.799
149.880
324.056
172.933
246.745
221.440
203.689
300.581
209.399
149.495
453.648
154.734
165.431
197.343
204.769
209.000
198.181
239.169
295.025
158.143
144.876
137.193
135.448
268.179
125.398
140.920
206.841
184.984
164.640
178.470
179.355

165.145
325.929
346.033
300.418
270.189
292.994
306.867
269.145
286.999
144.608
223.543
234.021
148.796
324.484
173.569
246.030
219.896
202.177
301.624
209.101
146.654
441.884
159.446
170.366
202.692
203.374
213.159
196.453
240.904
296.870
157.887
151.325
139.338
138.432
278.578
123.568
141.150
207.348
185.803
164.999
178.518
179.613

164.573
324.373
348.012
298.258
268.799
295.277
306.050
268.844
275.945
143.988
223.048
237.704
148.878
327.502
174.458
251.408
217.023
200.474
297.850
204.434
146.201
447.066
158.433
171.347
200.631
206.812
211.208
198.380
237.277
297.327
158.663
153.313
140.731
136.567
274.838
123.220
141.261
208.627
188.008
165.338
178.979
180.172

164.644
322.573
345.715
299.964
268.320
293.093
303.174
267.897
281.999
142.291
226.166
237.895
148.600
324.869
172.285
249.143
217.756
197.817
295.546
201.704
144.285
451.397
156.882
169.101
200.052
205.912
208.607
199.252
237.529
287.652
157.698
151.805
139.581
137.965
272.021
124.422
141.230
209.425
187.000
165.039
179.505
181.090

Dec.
2015

Jan.
2016

Feb.
2016

Mar.
2016

-1.6
.7
-1.1
-.2
-.1
-3.0
.5
.1
-2.7
-1.5
-3.5
1.5
.1
-1.4
-3.8
-1.6
-1.7
.4
-2.1
.5
.9
-7.1
-1.1
.4
-.4
-.3
-.4
.8
.8
1.9
1.7
-1.8
-1.1
.3
.1
.0
.0
.1
-.2
.3
.1
-.2

0.5
.1
-.1
.7
.6
1.1
1.3
1.5
-.1
3.3
-.4
-3.6
-.7
.1
.4
-.3
-.7
-.7
.3
-.1
-1.9
-2.6
3.0
3.0
2.7
-.7
2.0
-.9
.7
.6
-.2
4.5
1.6
2.2
3.9
-1.5
.2
.2
.4
.2
.0
.1

-0.3
-.5
.6
-.7
-.5
.8
-.3
-.1
-3.9
-.4
-.2
1.6
.1
.9
.5
2.2
-1.3
-.8
-1.3
-2.2
-.3
1.2
-.6
.6
-1.0
1.7
-.9
1.0
-1.5
.2
.5
1.3
1.0
-1.3
-1.3
-.3
.1
.6
1.2
.2
.3
.3

0.0
-.6
-.7
.6
-.2
-.7
-.9
-.4
2.2
-1.2
1.4
.1
-.2
-.8
-1.2
-.9
.3
-1.3
-.8
-1.3
-1.3
1.0
-1.0
-1.3
-.3
-.4
-1.2
.4
.1
-3.3
-.6
-1.0
-.8
1.0
-1.0
1.0
.0
.4
-.5
-.2
.3
.5

Mar.
2015

Food and beverages
Rice 2 .........................................................................................
White bread ................................................................................
Bread other than white ...............................................................
Fresh cakes and cupcakes .........................................................
Cookies ......................................................................................
Fresh sweetrolls, coffeecakes, doughnuts .................................
Crackers, bread, and cracker products ......................................
Frozen and refrigerated bakery products, pies, tarts, turnovers
Bacon and related products .......................................................
Breakfast sausage and related products 2 .................................
Ham, excluding canned ..............................................................
Frankfurters ................................................................................
Lunchmeats 2 .............................................................................
Lamb and organ meats ..............................................................
Lamb and mutton 2 .....................................................................
Fresh whole chicken ...................................................................
Fresh and frozen chicken parts ..................................................
Shelf stable fish and seafood .....................................................
Frozen fish and seafood .............................................................
Fresh whole milk ........................................................................
Fresh milk other than whole 2 ....................................................
Oranges, including tangerines ....................................................
Canned fruits 2 ...........................................................................
Canned vegetables 2 ..................................................................
Frozen vegetables ......................................................................
Dried beans, peas, and lentils 2 .................................................
Roasted coffee ...........................................................................
Instant and freeze dried coffee ...................................................
Butter ..........................................................................................
Margarine ...................................................................................
Peanut butter 2 ...........................................................................
Salt and other seasonings and spices 2 .....................................
Olives, pickles, relishes 2 ...........................................................
Sauces and gravies 2 .................................................................
Other condiments .......................................................................
Prepared salads 3 ......................................................................
Food at elementary and secondary schools 4 ............................
Whiskey at home ........................................................................
Distilled spirits, excluding whiskey, at home ..............................
Beer, ale, and other malt beverages away from home 2 ............
Wine away from home 2 .............................................................
Distilled spirits away from home 2 ..............................................

-2.0
.3
.2
3.9
-.6
.0
-1.8
.2
1.4
-6.1
-10.4
5.8
1.3
-4.1
-5.7
-3.1
-5.0
-.3
-5.0
-6.9
-5.5
2.6
.4
-.8
-.5
1.0
-3.0
-4.3
6.7
1.4
-3.4
5.3
2.0
.8
.5
3.9
4.7
.5
.3
.9
1.2
4.6

Housing
Infants’ furniture 4 .......................................................................
Laundry equipment .....................................................................

NA

NA

NA

NA

-

-

-

-

-

95.569

96.699

96.262

97.285

-.9

1.2

-.5

1.1

-5.5

101.767
143.638
155.519
175.324
193.827
193.284
157.142
369.702
217.384
125.895

102.208
144.279
156.133
167.156
186.168
187.590
157.261
370.615
219.452
126.319

102.790
145.094
156.943
150.119
169.378
171.725
157.390
368.043
219.622
126.339

102.739
144.780
157.220
166.269
187.562
183.440
157.061
367.368
220.091
126.393

.0
.1
.0
-6.1
-6.2
-4.2
.0
1.1
.2
.0

.4
.4
.4
-4.7
-4.0
-2.9
.1
.2
1.0
.3

.6
.6
.5
-10.2
-9.0
-8.5
.1
-.7
.1
.0

.0
-.2
.2
10.8
10.7
6.8
-.2
-.2
.2
.0

.4
-.3
1.1
-21.8
-17.6
-16.7
.5
-.7
2.4
.0

Transportation
New cars and trucks 2 ................................................................
New cars ....................................................................................
New trucks 5 ...............................................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular ........................................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 6 ..................................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium .....................................................
Vehicle parts and equipment other than tires .............................
Motor oil, coolant, and fluids .......................................................
Parking fees and tolls 2 ..............................................................
Automobile service clubs 2 .........................................................
Intercity bus fare 3 ......................................................................
Intercity train fare 3 .....................................................................
Ship fare 2 ..................................................................................
Intracity mass transit 7 ................................................................

NA

112.894
64.884
121.427

NA

108.793
64.386
121.485

NA

109.646
63.880
121.927

NA

110.690
64.899
121.927

-

3.8
1.4
.0

-

-3.6
-.8
.0

-

.8
-.8
.4

-

1.0
1.6
.0

-

2.8
7.2
2.9

See footnotes at end of table.

22

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 5. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, unadjusted indexes for special detailed
expenditure categories1-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
1-month
percent changes
ended—

Indexes

Percent
change to
Mar. 2016
from—

Item
Dec.
2015

Jan.
2016

Feb.
2016

Mar.
2016

Dec.
2015

Jan.
2016

Feb.
2016

Mar.
2016

289.700
659.353

293.003
663.988

297.924
666.592

41.884
121.019
152.068
112.096
183.447
239.985
123.120
21.729
129.775
122.366
51.259
171.884
204.856

41.129
120.964
152.312
113.064
183.248
240.582

Mar.
2015

297.042
665.153

-0.1
-.1

1.1
.7

1.7
.4

-0.3
-.2

5.3
2.5

3.3
.3
.2
.2
.1
.4
-.1
-2.6
.0
.2
-1.3
1.4
-1.7

-.3
.0
-.3
.5
.3
.7

NA

40.535
121.007
151.671
113.874
184.178
242.837
124.057
21.432
130.266
122.394
50.965
174.620
204.738

-1.8
.0
.2
.9
-.1
.2

21.665
129.811
122.594
51.827
170.532
216.006

41.000
120.962
151.823
113.586
183.707
242.300
124.057
21.565
130.276
122.642
51.509
170.635
214.584

-.3
.0
.2
1.1
-.8
5.4

-.5
.4
.0
-.6
.1
-.7

-

-1.1
.0
-.1
.3
.3
.2
.0
-.6
.0
-.2
-1.1
2.3
-4.6

.0
.7
-1.1
-.1
2.9
4.1
-3.6
-6.0
2.2
3.1
-5.3
3.9
.0

228.681

228.798

227.063

226.361

.6

.1

-.8

-.3

3.3

148.495
217.516
151.121
83.978

148.626
219.385
150.297
84.079

149.520
220.043
151.166
84.626

150.891
222.329
151.164
82.298

.1
-.3
-.2
-1.5

.1
.9
-.5
.1

.6
.3
.6
.7

.9
1.0
.0
-2.8

1.3
2.5
-.3
-6.9

Medical care
Inpatient hospital services 8 9 .....................................................
Outpatient hospital services 9 10 ................................................
Recreation
Video discs and other media 2 ...................................................
Rental of video or audio discs and other media 2 ......................
Pet food 2 ...................................................................................
Purchase of pets, pet supplies, accessories 2 ...........................
Pet services 2 .............................................................................
Veterinarian services 2 ...............................................................
Film and photographic supplies 2 ...............................................
Photographic equipment 2 ..........................................................
Photographer fees 2 ...................................................................
Film processing 2 .......................................................................
Toys, games, hobbies and playground equipment 2 ..................
Admission to movies, theaters, and concerts 2 ..........................
Admission to sporting events 2 ...................................................

-

Education and communication
College textbooks 11 ..................................................................
Other goods and services
Checking account and other bank services 2 .............................
Tax return preparation and other accounting fees 2 ...................
Stationery, stationery supplies, gift wrap ....................................
Infants’ equipment 4 ...................................................................
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

9 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other
item stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means estimator.
10 Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
11 Indexes on a December 2001=100 base.
NA Data not adequate for publication.
- Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.
Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
Indexes on a December 2007=100 base.
Indexes on a December 2005=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1983=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
Indexes on a December 2009=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1996=100 base.

23

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 6. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by expenditure category
and commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Item and group

Relative
importance,
December
2015

Unadjusted
indexes
Feb.
2016

Mar.
2016

Unadjusted
percent change to
Mar. 2016 from—
Mar.
2015

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—

Feb.
2016

Dec. to
Jan.

Jan. to
Feb.

Feb. to
Mar.

Expenditure category
All items ........................................................................................
All items (1967=100) ....................................................................

100.000

230.972
687.995

232.209
691.681

0.5

0.5

0.0

-0.3

0.1

-

-

-

-

-

-

Food and beverages ..................................................................
Food .........................................................................................
Food at home .........................................................................
Cereals and bakery products ...............................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs ..............................................
Dairy and related products ...................................................
Fruits and vegetables ...........................................................
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials ................
Other food at home ..............................................................
Sugar and sweets 1 ............................................................
Fats and oils .......................................................................
Other foods ........................................................................
Other miscellaneous foods 1 2 .........................................
Food away from home 1 .........................................................
Other food away from home 1 2 ...........................................
Alcoholic beverages .................................................................

16.204
15.318
9.374
1.258
2.287
.935
1.516
1.175
2.203
.310
.272
1.621
.483
5.944
.260
.885

247.736
247.817
241.006
276.052
251.607
218.121
302.699
168.731
208.279
213.636
229.100
223.368
131.145
260.647
183.370
245.316

246.965
246.994
239.395
274.242
251.260
216.643
294.558
167.825
208.566
213.750
227.478
224.030
131.485
261.158
183.347
245.444

.7
.7
-.6
-.3
-3.5
-2.8
2.6
.4
.6
-.3
.0
.8
.2
2.7
2.7
1.5

-.3
-.3
-.7
-.7
-.1
-.7
-2.7
-.5
.1
.1
-.7
.3
.3
.2
.0
.1

.0
.0
-.3
-.3
-1.3
-.4
1.1
-.3
-.1
-.2
-.4
.0
-1.7
.4
.1
.5

.2
.2
.2
.3
.0
.1
.7
.6
-.1
.0
.2
-.2
.3
.2
.1
.2

-.2
-.2
-.5
-.8
-.3
-.5
-2.0
-.2
.3
.1
-.1
.4
.3
.2
.0
.1

Housing ......................................................................................
Shelter ......................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 3 ...................................................
Lodging away from home 2 ....................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of residences 3 4 ..............................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 3 4 ................
Tenants’ and household insurance 1 2 ...................................
Fuels and utilities .....................................................................
Household energy ..................................................................
Fuel oil and other fuels .........................................................
Energy services 3 .................................................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 2 ...................
Household furnishings and operations .....................................
Household operations 1 2 .......................................................

40.733
31.560
10.885
.501
19.872
19.469
.303
5.621
4.360
.182
4.179
1.261
3.551
.368

237.246
277.581
289.942
159.821
263.403
263.388
150.004
223.021
185.419
219.044
190.665
219.621
117.517
176.984

237.658
278.273
290.639
164.225
263.907
263.893
149.763
222.825
185.031
218.578
190.267
220.344
117.413
177.442

2.0
3.2
3.6
2.0
3.0
3.0
1.6
-2.5
-4.3
-23.9
-3.4
3.8
-.7
4.7

.2
.2
.2
2.8
.2
.2
-.2
-.1
-.2
-.2
-.2
.3
-.1
.3

.2
.3
.3
2.2
.2
.2
.1
-.5
-.8
-4.7
-.6
.2
.1
.0

.2
.3
.3
.7
.2
.2
.2
-.1
-.2
-3.6
-.1
.1
-.2
.2

.1
.2
.3
-2.1
.2
.2
-.2
.1
.0
-2.1
.1
.4
-.2
.3

Apparel .......................................................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel ..........................................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel ......................................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel ...................................................
Footwear ..................................................................................

3.320
.836
1.269
.227
.807

125.218
120.442
108.351
121.921
138.750

127.258
119.123
113.782
121.796
139.313

-.2
-2.6
.6
.9
.2

1.6
-1.1
5.0
-.1
.4

.5
.2
.3
-.1
1.0

1.9
.4
2.8
2.6
1.5

-.8
-2.0
.4
-2.2
-.6

Transportation ............................................................................
Private transportation ...............................................................
New and used motor vehicles 2 .............................................
New vehicles ........................................................................
Used cars and trucks ...........................................................
Motor fuel ...............................................................................
Gasoline (all types) ..............................................................
Motor vehicle parts and equipment 1 .....................................
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair 1 ................................
Public transportation ................................................................

16.974
16.151
7.303
3.447
3.217
3.964
3.908
.472
1.246
.822

184.238
180.021
99.669
149.579
145.064
155.723
155.013
145.531
275.883
268.082

188.877
184.761
100.362
149.564
147.232
171.793
171.178
145.015
276.672
268.980

-4.7
-5.0
.2
.6
-.5
-21.1
-20.9
-.3
1.8
1.0

2.5
2.6
.7
.0
1.5
10.3
10.4
-.4
.3
.3

-1.0
-1.1
.4
.3
.1
-4.8
-4.8
.4
.0
.6

-3.0
-3.1
.2
.2
.2
-13.1
-13.2
-.1
.0
-.1

.6
.6
-.1
.0
-.1
2.4
2.4
-.4
.3
-.1

Medical care ...............................................................................
Medical care commodities ........................................................
Medical care services ...............................................................
Professional services .............................................................

7.036
1.484
5.551
2.587

462.098
351.361
496.172
371.234

462.462
352.474
496.247
371.582

3.5
2.3
3.8
2.5

.1
.3
.0
.1

.6
.4
.6
.4

.5
.6
.5
.3

.1
.4
.1
.1

See footnotes at end of table.

24

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 6. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by expenditure category
and commodity and service group -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Item and group

Relative
importance,
December
2015

Unadjusted
indexes
Feb.
2016

Mar.
2016

Unadjusted
percent change to
Mar. 2016 from—
Mar.
2015

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—

Feb.
2016

Dec. to
Jan.

Jan. to
Feb.

Feb. to
Mar.

Expenditure category
Hospital and related services .................................................

2.062

802.168

800.117

4.6

-0.3

0.6

0.5

-0.1

Recreation 2 ...............................................................................
Video and audio 2 ....................................................................

5.267
2.013

112.415
101.888

112.911
102.989

.9
1.6

.4
1.1

.1
-.2

.2
.5

.3
.6

Education and communication 2 ................................................
Education 2 ..............................................................................
Educational books and supplies .............................................
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare ................................
Communication 2 .....................................................................
Information and information processing 2 ..............................
Telephone services 1 2 .........................................................
Information technology, hardware and services 5 ................
Personal computers and peripheral equipment 6 ...............

7.024
2.421
.157
2.264
4.603
4.496
3.221
1.275
.290

130.084
241.046
669.706
673.625
82.067
79.387
98.052
8.471
44.730

130.228
241.194
668.517
674.147
82.180
79.498
98.052
8.513
44.810

.9
3.2
3.0
3.2
-.4
-.4
.7
-3.3
-7.7

.1
.1
-.2
.1
.1
.1
.0
.5
.2

.1
.1
-.3
.1
.0
.0
.1
-.2
-2.4

-.3
.3
.1
.3
-.6
-.7
-.7
-.6
-1.7

.0
.1
.0
.1
.0
.0
.0
.1
.1

Other goods and services ..........................................................
Tobacco and smoking products ...............................................
Personal care ...........................................................................
Personal care products 1 .......................................................
Personal care services 1 ........................................................
Miscellaneous personal services ...........................................

3.443
1.040
2.403
.724
.545
.964

455.426
960.293
220.092
164.108
252.092
405.807

456.412
962.473
220.559
163.978
252.551
407.360

2.2
3.8
1.4
-.4
3.2
2.6

.2
.2
.2
-.1
.2
.4

.1
.3
.1
.1
.3
.0

.2
.2
.2
.3
.1
.1

.2
.5
.1
-.1
.2
.3

39.945
16.204
23.741
13.414
3.320
10.093
10.327
60.055
31.258
.303
4.179
1.261
.368
5.796
5.551
11.340

178.748
247.736
145.165
178.944
125.218
216.106
110.268
290.516
267.405
150.004
190.665
219.621
176.984
302.248
496.172
323.178

180.555
246.965
147.967
184.553
127.258
224.035
110.740
291.168
268.083
149.763
190.267
220.344
177.442
303.132
496.247
324.377

-2.5
.7
-4.6
-7.1
-.2
-9.3
-.9
2.6
3.2
1.6
-3.4
3.8
4.7
3.3
3.8
2.2

1.0
-.3
1.9
3.1
1.6
3.7
.4
.2
.3
-.2
-.2
.3
.3
.3
.0
.4

-.5
.0
-.8
-1.6
.5
-2.0
.1
.3
.3
.1
-.6
.2
.0
.4
.6
.2

-1.1
.2
-2.0
-3.4
1.9
-5.1
.0
.2
.3
.2
-.1
.1
.2
.2
.5
.1

.0
-.2
.2
-.2
-.8
.1
-.1
.2
.2
-.2
.1
.4
.3
.3
.1
.2

84.682
68.440
92.964
24.626
14.299
10.979
29.618
28.798
54.504
8.324
91.676
76.357
20.481
4.145
55.877

227.900
216.331
221.880
148.178
182.467
217.137
212.136
280.792
276.628
170.132
239.360
238.068
148.660
158.854
301.593
$ .433
$ .145

229.480
217.779
223.147
150.936
187.824
224.434
214.719
281.334
277.308
177.630
239.862
238.825
149.380
174.426
302.367
$ .431
$ .145

.5
-.7
.3
-4.4
-6.6
-8.5
-3.1
2.0
2.5
-13.1
1.9
2.2
-.2
-21.2
3.1

.7
.7
.6
1.9
2.9
3.4
1.2
.2
.2
4.4
.2
.3
.5
9.8
.3

.0
-.2
-.1
-.7
-1.4
-1.8
-.8
.2
.1
-2.9
.3
.3
.3
-4.9
.3

-.4
-.6
-.4
-1.9
-3.2
-4.7
-1.5
.2
.2
-6.4
.2
.3
.3
-12.7
.2

.2
.1
.1
.2
-.2
.1
-.4
.2
.2
1.1
.0
.1
-.1
2.2
.2

-

-

-

-

-

Commodity and service group
Commodities ................................................................................
Food and beverages ..................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ......................................
Nondurables less food and beverages .....................................
Apparel ...................................................................................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel ....................
Durables ...................................................................................
Services .......................................................................................
Rent of shelter 4 .........................................................................
Tenants’ and household insurance 1 2 .......................................
Energy services 3 .......................................................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 2 .......................
Household operations 1 2 ...........................................................
Transportation services ..............................................................
Medical care services .................................................................
Other services ............................................................................
Special indexes
All items less food ........................................................................
All items less shelter ....................................................................
All items less medical care ...........................................................
Commodities less food .................................................................
Nondurables less food .................................................................
Nondurables less food and apparel .............................................
Nondurables .................................................................................
Services less rent of shelter 4 ......................................................
Services less medical care services ............................................
Energy ..........................................................................................
All items less energy ....................................................................
All items less food and energy ...................................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities .....................
Energy commodities ...............................................................
Services less energy services ..................................................
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar (1982-84=$1.00) ........
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar (1967=$1.00) .............

-

1 Not seasonally adjusted.
2 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
3 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other

5 Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.
6 Indexes on a December 2007=100 base.
- Data not available.

item stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means estimator.
4 Indexes on a December 1984=100 base

NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

25

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 7. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, by
expenditure category and commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent
change for

Seasonally adjusted indexes

3 months ended—

Item and group
Dec.
2015

Jan.
2016

Feb.
2016

Mar.
2016

All items ..............................................................................

232.513

232.435

231.693

Food and beverages .........................................................
Food ................................................................................
Food at home ................................................................
Cereals and bakery products ......................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs .....................................
Dairy and related products ..........................................
Fruits and vegetables ..................................................
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials .......
Other food at home .....................................................
Sugar and sweets 1 ..................................................
Fats and oils ..............................................................
Other foods ...............................................................
Other miscellaneous foods 1 2 ................................
Food away from home 1 ...............................................
Other food away from home 1 2 ..................................
Alcoholic beverages ........................................................

247.029
247.196
240.822
276.075
256.007
218.145
295.196
167.246
208.442
213.934
228.624
223.626
132.985
259.283
183.048
243.185

247.017
247.114
240.135
275.240
252.616
217.312
298.575
166.732
208.223
213.566
227.645
223.539
130.748
260.226
183.271
244.339

Housing .............................................................................
Shelter .............................................................................
Rent of primary residence 3 ..........................................
Lodging away from home 2 ...........................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of residences 3 4 ....................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 3 4 .......
Tenants’ and household insurance 1 2 .........................
Fuels and utilities ............................................................
Household energy .........................................................
Fuel oil and other fuels ................................................
Energy services 3 ........................................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 2 ..........
Household furnishings and operations ............................
Household operations 1 2 .............................................

236.677
276.009
287.993
160.033
262.039
262.024
149.551
226.216
189.261
228.702
194.417
218.271
117.547
176.670

Apparel ..............................................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel .................................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel .............................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel ..........................................
Footwear .........................................................................

6 months
ended—

June
2015

Sep.
2015

Dec.
2015

Mar.
2016

Sep.
2015

Mar.
2016

231.991

2.7

-0.4

0.7

-0.9

1.2

-0.1

247.496
247.591
240.647
276.069
252.568
217.534
300.675
167.749
208.007
213.636
228.194
223.120
131.145
260.647
183.370
244.829

246.974
247.027
239.448
273.985
251.885
216.539
294.724
167.331
208.632
213.750
227.973
224.045
131.485
261.158
183.347
245.035

1.3
1.3
.6
.8
1.2
-4.5
1.1
1.2
1.4
.0
-.1
2.0
.3
2.5
8.0
.8

2.4
2.5
1.8
.1
.5
.2
7.2
1.2
2.0
3.9
-.1
1.9
.0
3.4
-.6
1.0

-.7
-.8
-2.6
1.0
-8.8
-4.1
2.7
-.8
-1.4
-4.7
1.4
-1.2
5.2
2.0
3.1
1.1

-.1
-.3
-2.3
-3.0
-6.3
-2.9
-.6
.2
.4
-.3
-1.1
.8
-4.4
2.9
.7
3.1

1.8
1.9
1.2
.4
.8
-2.1
4.1
1.2
1.7
1.9
-.1
2.0
.1
3.0
3.6
.9

-.4
-.6
-2.4
-1.0
-7.6
-3.5
1.0
-.3
-.5
-2.6
.1
-.2
.3
2.5
1.9
2.1

237.079
276.844
288.823
163.557
262.688
262.673
149.699
224.990
187.742
217.870
193.197
218.767
117.704
176.710

237.486
277.588
289.641
164.767
263.340
263.324
150.004
224.722
187.377
210.108
193.090
219.085
117.437
176.984

237.827
278.092
290.453
161.355
263.857
263.843
149.763
224.998
187.460
205.776
193.337
219.950
117.249
177.442

1.9
3.1
3.6
-11.7
3.3
3.3
.6
-3.3
-5.5
-12.3
-5.1
4.2
-.3
8.6

2.5
3.6
4.0
11.5
3.2
3.2
1.4
-1.7
-3.7
-28.7
-2.5
5.0
-.2
2.9

1.8
3.0
3.2
5.8
2.8
2.8
3.8
-2.6
-4.2
-17.9
-3.6
2.7
-1.1
5.8

2.0
3.1
3.5
3.3
2.8
2.8
.6
-2.1
-3.8
-34.5
-2.2
3.1
-1.0
1.8

2.2
3.4
3.8
-.8
3.3
3.3
1.0
-2.5
-4.6
-21.0
-3.8
4.6
-.3
5.7

1.9
3.0
3.3
4.5
2.8
2.8
2.2
-2.4
-4.0
-26.7
-2.9
2.9
-1.0
3.8

124.081
120.515
107.536
120.891
137.025

124.743
120.718
107.823
120.794
138.402

127.078
121.211
110.845
123.922
140.543

126.106
118.847
111.237
121.151
139.647

-3.7
-5.7
-3.3
3.3
-4.4

.2
1.7
-2.1
16.8
-.5

-3.6
-.6
-5.3
-14.9
-1.7

6.7
-5.4
14.5
.9
7.9

-1.7
-2.1
-2.7
9.8
-2.5

1.4
-3.1
4.1
-7.4
3.0

Transportation ...................................................................
Private transportation ......................................................
New and used motor vehicles 2 ....................................
New vehicles ...............................................................
Used cars and trucks ..................................................
Motor fuel ......................................................................
Gasoline (all types) .....................................................
Motor vehicle parts and equipment 1 ............................
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair 1 .......................
Public transportation .......................................................

194.850
190.816
99.947
148.368
147.829
198.931
198.394
145.128
275.709
271.360

192.936
188.790
100.330
148.882
148.001
189.306
188.781
145.700
275.843
273.091

187.163
182.864
100.558
149.152
148.282
164.523
163.871
145.531
275.883
272.785

188.241
183.979
100.480
149.118
148.147
168.426
167.774
145.015
276.672
272.572

8.9
8.8
.3
1.2
-.3
28.8
29.5
-1.5
3.2
10.2

-10.8
-10.8
-2.0
-.6
-3.3
-33.2
-33.1
1.8
.3
-10.8

-2.0
-2.3
.4
-.2
.7
-12.2
-11.9
-1.0
2.5
3.9

-12.9
-13.6
2.2
2.0
.9
-48.6
-48.9
-.3
1.4
1.8

-1.4
-1.5
-.9
.3
-1.8
-7.3
-6.9
.1
1.7
-.9

-7.6
-8.1
1.3
.9
.8
-32.8
-32.9
-.7
2.0
2.9

Medical care ......................................................................
Medical care commodities ..............................................
Medical care services .....................................................
Professional services ....................................................

455.765
347.209
489.101
368.489

458.375
348.642
492.133
369.828

460.693
350.645
494.530
371.037

461.325
351.904
494.916
371.419

2.7
1.3
3.1
2.4

1.8
.7
2.1
1.7

4.6
1.9
5.4
2.7

5.0
5.5
4.8
3.2

2.2
1.0
2.6
2.1

4.8
3.7
5.1
3.0

Expenditure category

See footnotes at end of table.

26

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 7. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, by
expenditure category and commodity and service group -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent
change for

Seasonally adjusted indexes

3 months ended—

Item and group
Dec.
2015

Jan.
2016

Feb.
2016

Mar.
2016

Hospital and related services ........................................

787.767

792.108

795.833

Recreation 2 ......................................................................
Video and audio 2 ...........................................................

111.903
101.338

112.058
101.151

Education and communication 2 .......................................
Education 2 .....................................................................
Educational books and supplies ...................................
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare ......................
Communication 2 ............................................................
Information and information processing 2 .....................
Telephone services 1 2 ...............................................
Information technology, hardware and services 5 .......
Personal computers and peripheral equipment 6 .....

130.431
240.494
669.353
672.017
82.514
79.863
98.651
8.522
46.441

Other goods and services .................................................
Tobacco and smoking products ......................................
Personal care ..................................................................
Personal care products 1 ..............................................
Personal care services 1 ...............................................
Miscellaneous personal services ..................................

6 months
ended—

June
2015

Sep.
2015

Dec.
2015

Mar.
2016

Sep.
2015

Mar.
2016

794.792

4.6

2.5

7.7

3.6

3.6

5.6

112.274
101.695

112.596
102.324

1.3
.0

-.4
.2

.0
2.3

2.5
3.9

.5
.1

1.2
3.1

130.525
240.768
667.640
672.937
82.543
79.886
98.746
8.508
45.332

130.130
241.556
668.602
675.225
82.020
79.341
98.052
8.454
44.550

130.185
241.741
668.436
675.789
82.040
79.360
98.052
8.462
44.585

-.1
4.3
1.5
4.6
-2.7
-2.8
-1.9
-5.1
-5.9

2.5
3.1
4.9
2.9
2.1
2.2
5.0
-4.8
-2.9

2.1
3.2
6.3
2.9
1.5
1.5
2.3
-.5
-6.4

-.8
2.1
-.5
2.3
-2.3
-2.5
-2.4
-2.8
-15.1

1.2
3.7
3.2
3.7
-.3
-.3
1.5
-4.9
-4.4

.7
2.6
2.8
2.6
-.4
-.5
-.1
-1.7
-10.9

453.958
955.803
219.561
163.353
250.995
405.264

454.582
958.196
219.715
163.597
251.806
405.353

455.435
960.178
220.110
164.108
252.092
405.888

456.245
964.624
220.230
163.978
252.551
407.238

3.0
4.3
2.4
-4.0
7.4
3.5

1.2
2.9
.4
-.7
1.4
2.4

2.5
4.2
1.7
1.6
1.4
2.5

2.0
3.7
1.2
1.5
2.5
2.0

2.1
3.6
1.4
-2.4
4.4
3.0

2.3
4.0
1.4
1.6
1.9
2.2

182.839
247.029
151.066
192.314
124.081
238.357
110.683
289.347
265.898
149.551
194.417
218.271
176.670
300.731
489.101
322.437

181.996
247.017
149.931
189.330
124.743
233.635
110.847
290.083
266.640
149.699
193.197
218.767
176.710
302.007
492.133
323.027

179.962
247.496
146.935
182.953
127.078
221.676
110.878
290.712
267.400
150.004
193.090
219.085
176.984
302.636
494.530
323.204

180.049
246.974
147.268
182.676
126.106
221.955
110.772
291.275
267.919
149.763
193.337
219.950
177.442
303.470
494.916
323.993

3.2
1.3
4.5
6.2
-3.7
9.1
-.3
2.4
3.2
.6
-5.1
4.2
8.6
3.8
3.1
1.8

-4.5
2.4
-8.7
-9.9
.2
-13.0
-2.1
2.5
3.5
1.4
-2.5
5.0
2.9
1.3
2.1
2.1

-2.4
-.7
-3.5
-4.5
-3.6
-5.3
-1.6
2.8
3.0
3.8
-3.6
2.7
5.8
4.4
5.4
2.8

-6.0
-.1
-9.7
-18.6
6.7
-24.8
.3
2.7
3.1
.6
-2.2
3.1
1.8
3.7
4.8
1.9

-.7
1.8
-2.3
-2.2
-1.7
-2.6
-1.2
2.5
3.4
1.0
-3.8
4.6
5.7
2.6
2.6
2.0

-4.2
-.4
-6.6
-11.8
1.4
-15.6
-.7
2.8
3.0
2.2
-2.9
2.9
3.8
4.0
5.1
2.4

229.797
219.029
223.703
153.923
195.160
237.514
219.231
280.169
275.955
193.014
238.357
236.989
148.462
201.225
299.849

229.723
218.605
223.532
152.842
192.361
233.221
217.537
280.663
276.350
187.417
238.956
237.720
148.872
191.387
300.812

228.779
217.319
222.679
149.908
186.292
222.258
214.338
281.166
276.874
175.356
239.551
238.340
149.363
167.072
301.525

229.220
217.544
222.963
150.239
185.989
222.441
213.579
281.833
277.528
177.269
239.659
238.577
149.164
170.704
302.125

3.0
2.5
2.7
4.3
5.8
8.4
3.7
1.3
2.2
11.3
1.9
2.0
-.7
27.0
3.0

-.9
-2.1
-.5
-8.3
-9.2
-11.9
-3.7
1.4
2.7
-20.6
2.0
1.9
-.9
-33.1
2.9

.9
-.4
.4
-3.3
-4.0
-4.6
-1.9
2.8
2.8
-8.4
1.6
2.1
-1.1
-12.4
3.3

-1.0
-2.7
-1.3
-9.2
-17.5
-23.1
-9.9
2.4
2.3
-28.8
2.2
2.7
1.9
-48.2
3.1

1.0
.2
1.1
-2.2
-2.0
-2.3
-.1
1.4
2.4
-6.0
1.9
1.9
-.8
-7.8
3.0

.0
-1.5
-.5
-6.3
-11.0
-14.3
-6.0
2.6
2.6
-19.3
1.9
2.4
.4
-32.7
3.2

Expenditure category

Commodity and service group
Commodities .......................................................................
Food and beverages .........................................................
Commodities less food and beverages .............................
Nondurables less food and beverages ...........................
Apparel ..........................................................................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel ..........
Durables ..........................................................................
Services ..............................................................................
Rent of shelter 4 ................................................................
Tenants’ and household insurance 1 2 .............................
Energy services 3 ..............................................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 2 ..............
Household operations 1 2 .................................................
Transportation services .....................................................
Medical care services .......................................................
Other services ...................................................................
Special indexes
All items less food ...............................................................
All items less shelter ...........................................................
All items less medical care ..................................................
Commodities less food ........................................................
Nondurables less food ........................................................
Nondurables less food and apparel ....................................
Nondurables ........................................................................
Services less rent of shelter 4 .............................................
Services less medical care services ...................................
Energy .................................................................................
All items less energy ...........................................................
All items less food and energy ..........................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities ...........
Energy commodities .....................................................
Services less energy services .........................................

1 Not seasonally adjusted.
2 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
3 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other

4 Indexes on a December 1984=100 base
5 Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.
6 Indexes on a December 2007=100 base.

item stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means estimator.

NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

27

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 8. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, detailed expenditure
categories
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Item and Group

Relative
importance,
December
2015

Unadjusted
indexes
Feb.
2016

Mar.
2016

Unadjusted
percent change to
Mar. 2016 from—
Mar.
2015

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—

Feb.
2016

Dec. to
Jan.

Jan. to
Feb.

Feb. to
Mar.

Expenditure category
All items ........................................................................................
All items (1967=100) ....................................................................

100.000

230.972
687.995

232.209
691.681

0.5

0.5

0.0

-0.3

0.1

-

-

-

-

-

-

Food and beverages ..................................................................
Food .........................................................................................
Food at home .........................................................................
Cereals and bakery products ...............................................
Cereals and cereal products ..............................................
Flour and prepared flour mixes ........................................
Breakfast cereal 1 ............................................................
Rice, pasta, cornmeal 1 ....................................................
Bakery products 1 ..............................................................
Bread 1 2 ..........................................................................
Fresh biscuits, rolls, muffins 2 ..........................................
Cakes, cupcakes, and cookies .........................................
Other bakery products ......................................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs ..............................................
Meats, poultry, and fish ......................................................
Meats ...............................................................................
Beef and veal .................................................................
Uncooked ground beef 1 ..............................................
Uncooked beef roasts 1 2 .............................................
Uncooked beef steaks 2 ...............................................
Uncooked other beef and veal 1 2 ................................
Pork ................................................................................
Bacon, breakfast sausage, and related products 2 ......
Ham ..............................................................................
Pork chops 1 ................................................................
Other pork including roasts and picnics 2 ....................
Other meats ...................................................................
Poultry ..............................................................................
Chicken 1 2 .....................................................................
Other poultry including turkey 2 ......................................
Fish and seafood ..............................................................
Fresh fish and seafood 2 ................................................
Processed fish and seafood 2 ........................................
Eggs ...................................................................................
Dairy and related products ...................................................
Milk 1 2 ...............................................................................
Cheese and related products .............................................
Ice cream and related products ..........................................
Other dairy and related products 1 2 ..................................
Fruits and vegetables ...........................................................
Fresh fruits and vegetables ................................................
Fresh fruits .......................................................................
Apples ............................................................................
Bananas 1 ......................................................................
Citrus fruits 2 ..................................................................
Other fresh fruits 2 ..........................................................
Fresh vegetables ..............................................................
Potatoes .........................................................................
Lettuce ...........................................................................
Tomatoes 1 ....................................................................
Other fresh vegetables ...................................................
Processed fruits and vegetables 2 .....................................
Canned fruits and vegetables 2 ........................................
Frozen fruits and vegetables 2 .........................................
Other processed fruits and vegetables including dried 2

16.204
15.318
9.374
1.258
.425
.049
.214
.161
.833
.253
.123
.198
.259
2.287
2.101
1.369
.626
.273
.084
.207
.063
.428
.175
.077
.076
.100
.315
.442
.367
.075
.290
.150
.140
.186
.935
.295
.286
.127
.227
1.516
1.171
.618
.087
.109
.166
.256
.552
.085
.086
.103
.278
.346
.185
.095
.066

247.736
247.817
241.006
276.052
234.692
243.145
230.590
241.294
300.303
181.646
178.116
281.342
269.505
251.607
250.263
255.839
306.847
274.177
225.394
205.810
240.339
207.818
152.127
201.447
190.732
126.621
232.467
231.040
148.130
154.978
277.549
168.437
140.789
273.904
218.121
141.456
229.384
223.703
147.222
302.699
351.758
362.688
350.510
200.687
212.272
134.318
339.582
326.357
304.602
366.717
349.264
157.839
162.617
144.113
165.322

246.965
246.994
239.395
274.242
231.956
236.929
227.783
239.696
299.117
180.521
177.735
281.979
267.537
251.260
251.068
257.079
310.555
274.127
229.467
211.717
240.689
208.223
152.982
205.033
191.810
124.160
231.175
229.886
147.397
154.166
279.811
171.713
140.198
257.918
216.643
139.748
227.633
223.282
146.966
294.558
340.679
354.144
353.401
202.020
218.538
123.814
325.914
323.567
286.245
339.589
338.227
156.052
160.509
144.572
160.829

.7
.7
-.6
-.3
-1.3
-4.3
-.9
-.9
.2
.1
.0
1.6
-.7
-3.5
-3.7
-3.9
-5.1
-8.9
-3.2
-1.8
-2.0
-5.3
-2.3
-9.0
-3.2
-8.1
.7
-3.8
-4.4
-.7
-2.7
-2.8
-2.8
1.3
-2.8
-6.0
-2.5
.1
-.6
2.6
3.4
4.7
10.3
-1.0
3.7
6.3
2.0
.9
-4.3
4.2
3.4
-.2
-.5
.4
.1

-.3
-.3
-.7
-.7
-1.2
-2.6
-1.2
-.7
-.4
-.6
-.2
.2
-.7
-.1
.3
.5
1.2
.0
1.8
2.9
.1
.2
.6
1.8
.6
-1.9
-.6
-.5
-.5
-.5
.8
1.9
-.4
-5.8
-.7
-1.2
-.8
-.2
-.2
-2.7
-3.1
-2.4
.8
.7
3.0
-7.8
-4.0
-.9
-6.0
-7.4
-3.2
-1.1
-1.3
.3
-2.7

.0
.0
-.3
-.3
-1.2
.7
-2.2
.9
.8
.0
.1
1.3
-.3
-1.3
-.7
-.8
-.9
-2.1
-.9
-.1
-.7
-.6
.0
-.5
-3.3
-.8
-1.0
-.9
-.9
.1
.1
.6
-.7
-8.5
-.4
-1.5
.5
-.6
.5
1.1
1.4
.8
.7
-.6
-1.3
2.9
2.2
.4
-5.5
15.5
.8
.3
.8
-.4
.1

.2
.2
.2
.3
1.3
-.2
1.4
.5
-.3
.1
-1.1
-.4
.0
.0
-.1
-.2
-.2
-.5
2.5
-.5
.8
-.7
-2.3
-.6
.4
.5
.6
.6
.4
-.9
-.6
-1.0
.1
.6
.1
-1.0
.1
-.4
-.5
.7
.9
2.0
1.4
-1.0
-1.2
5.3
-.2
1.8
-2.9
-6.0
1.0
-.1
-.3
-.1
.3

-.2
-.2
-.5
-.8
-1.4
-1.8
-1.2
-.7
-.4
-.6
.0
-.1
-.7
-.3
.1
.3
.6
.0
1.8
2.0
.1
.1
.3
-.1
.6
-1.4
-.1
-.9
-.5
-1.1
.9
1.0
.3
-5.3
-.5
-1.2
-.4
1.0
-.2
-2.0
-2.5
-1.6
1.4
.7
2.2
-5.9
-3.5
-.4
-3.0
-7.4
-2.8
-.3
-.6
1.0
-1.6

See footnotes at end of table.

28

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 8. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, detailed expenditure
categories -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Item and Group

Relative
importance,
December
2015

Unadjusted
indexes
Feb.
2016

Mar.
2016

Unadjusted
percent change to
Mar. 2016 from—
Mar.
2015

Feb.
2016

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
Dec. to
Jan.

Jan. to
Feb.

Feb. to
Mar.

Expenditure category
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials ................
Juices and nonalcoholic drinks 2 ........................................
Carbonated drinks ............................................................
Frozen noncarbonated juices and drinks 1 2 ....................
Nonfrozen noncarbonated juices and drinks 2 .................
Beverage materials including coffee and tea 2 ..................
Coffee ...............................................................................
Other beverage materials including tea 2 .........................
Other food at home ..............................................................
Sugar and sweets 1 ............................................................
Sugar and artificial sweeteners ........................................
Candy and chewing gum 1 2 ............................................
Other sweets 2 .................................................................
Fats and oils .......................................................................
Butter and margarine 2 .....................................................
Salad dressing 2 ...............................................................
Other fats and oils including peanut butter 2 ....................
Other foods ........................................................................
Soups ...............................................................................
Frozen and freeze dried prepared foods 1 .......................
Snacks 1 ...........................................................................
Spices, seasonings, condiments, sauces ........................
Baby food 1 2 ....................................................................
Other miscellaneous foods 1 2 .........................................
Food away from home 1 .........................................................
Full service meals and snacks 1 2 ........................................
Limited service meals and snacks 1 2 ..................................
Food at employee sites and schools 2 .................................
Food from vending machines and mobile vendors 1 2 .........
Other food away from home 1 2 ...........................................
Alcoholic beverages .................................................................
Alcoholic beverages at home .................................................
Beer, ale, and other malt beverages at home ......................
Distilled spirits at home ........................................................
Wine at home .......................................................................
Alcoholic beverages away from home 1 .................................

1.175
.884
.364
.013
.507
.290
.171
.119
2.203
.310
.057
.193
.059
.272
.077
.068
.127
1.621
.093
.301
.352
.320
.072
.483
5.944
2.401
2.941
.219
.123
.260
.885
.548
.324
.069
.155
.338

168.731
131.129
163.468
175.718
119.495
119.675
201.650
128.963
208.279
213.636
191.196
143.231
152.725
229.100
203.016
132.855
161.319
223.368
236.492
166.734
252.957
238.823
158.448
131.145
260.647
161.438
166.054
169.119
147.082
183.370
245.316
207.142
219.730
191.903
167.878
330.871

167.825
130.574
163.479
175.686
118.601
118.616
200.700
127.055
208.566
213.750
186.489
144.549
152.395
227.478
200.231
131.954
160.795
224.030
244.993
165.370
255.360
238.717
157.213
131.485
261.158
161.667
166.486
169.366
147.449
183.347
245.444
207.158
220.167
191.409
167.431
331.285

0.4
1.2
1.7
1.5
.9
-2.0
-3.3
-.3
.6
-.3
-.9
.0
-.5
.0
3.3
-.2
-1.7
.8
2.7
.1
1.4
1.4
.6
.2
2.7
2.4
2.8
5.5
1.8
2.7
1.5
1.4
1.8
.4
.4
1.6

-0.5
-.4
.0
.0
-.7
-.9
-.5
-1.5
.1
.1
-2.5
.9
-.2
-.7
-1.4
-.7
-.3
.3
3.6
-.8
.9
.0
-.8
.3
.2
.1
.3
.1
.2
.0
.1
.0
.2
-.3
-.3
.1

-0.3
-.5
-.5
-1.7
-.4
-.2
-.3
-.2
-.1
-.2
-1.0
-1.2
-1.4
-.4
-.4
-.9
-.1
.0
-.9
-1.4
.4
.6
.7
-1.7
.4
.2
.5
.4
.3
.1
.5
.6
.5
-.7
1.2
.1

0.6
.8
.7
2.7
.8
.0
.1
.8
-.1
.0
.9
.0
-.3
.2
-.1
.7
.2
-.2
.9
1.5
-.3
-.8
.5
.3
.2
.2
.2
.4
.2
.1
.2
.2
-.4
1.6
.5
.1

-0.2
-.3
.1
.0
-.2
-.7
-.9
-1.3
.3
.1
-1.3
.9
.3
-.1
-.2
.0
-.3
.4
1.3
-.8
.9
.6
-.8
.3
.2
.1
.3
.3
.2
.0
.1
.0
.2
.1
-.3
.1

Housing ......................................................................................
Shelter ......................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 3 ...................................................
Lodging away from home 2 ....................................................
Housing at school, excluding board 3 4 ................................
Other lodging away from home including hotels and motels
Owners’ equivalent rent of residences 3 4 ..............................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 3 4 ................
Tenants’ and household insurance 1 2 ...................................
Fuels and utilities .....................................................................
Household energy ..................................................................
Fuel oil and other fuels .........................................................
Fuel oil 1 .............................................................................
Propane, kerosene, and firewood 5 ...................................
Energy services 3 .................................................................
Electricity 3 .........................................................................
Utility (piped) gas service 3 ................................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 2 ...................
Water and sewerage maintenance 3 ....................................
Garbage and trash collection 1 6 ..........................................
Household furnishings and operations .....................................
Window and floor coverings and other linens 1 2 ...................
Floor coverings 1 2 ...............................................................
Window coverings 1 2 ...........................................................
Other linens 1 2 ....................................................................
Furniture and bedding 1 .........................................................
Bedroom furniture 1 ..............................................................
Living room, kitchen, and dining room furniture 1 2 ..............

40.733
31.560
10.885
.501
.052
.449
19.872
19.469
.303
5.621
4.360
.182
.077
.105
4.179
3.360
.819
1.261
.966
.295
3.551
.254
.053
.038
.163
.804
.320
.374

237.246
277.581
289.942
159.821
527.718
323.424
263.403
263.388
150.004
223.021
185.419
219.044
191.264
295.910
190.665
199.921
155.936
219.621
496.146
440.472
117.517
60.393
108.554
68.500
48.390
111.315
126.990
87.337

237.658
278.273
290.639
164.225
525.791
333.399
263.907
263.893
149.763
222.825
185.031
218.578
194.321
291.719
190.267
199.896
154.355
220.344
498.517
439.763
117.413
59.175
109.460
69.025
46.650
111.509
128.217
87.082

2.0
3.2
3.6
2.0
2.5
.8
3.0
3.0
1.6
-2.5
-4.3
-23.9
-34.6
-10.7
-3.4
-1.9
-9.4
3.8
4.3
2.0
-.7
-2.7
1.0
1.0
-4.6
-.7
.5
.3

.2
.2
.2
2.8
-.4
3.1
.2
.2
-.2
-.1
-.2
-.2
1.6
-1.4
-.2
.0
-1.0
.3
.5
-.2
-.1
-2.0
.8
.8
-3.6
.2
1.0
-.3

.2
.3
.3
2.2
.3
1.5
.2
.2
.1
-.5
-.8
-4.7
-5.9
-.7
-.6
-.7
-.1
.2
.3
.1
.1
.3
.3
2.2
-.2
.6
-.2
2.1

.2
.3
.3
.7
.2
.8
.2
.2
.2
-.1
-.2
-3.6
-2.8
.3
-.1
-.2
.7
.1
.1
.2
-.2
-.7
-.7
-2.8
-.2
-.7
-1.1
.0

.1
.2
.3
-2.1
-.1
-2.3
.2
.2
-.2
.1
.0
-2.1
1.6
-1.2
.1
.4
-1.0
.4
.6
-.2
-.2
-2.0
.8
.8
-3.6
.2
1.0
-.3

See footnotes at end of table.

29

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 8. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, detailed expenditure
categories -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Item and Group

Relative
importance,
December
2015

Unadjusted
indexes

Unadjusted
percent change to
Mar. 2016 from—
Mar.
2015

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—

Feb.
2016

Mar.
2016

Feb.
2016

Dec. to
Jan.

Jan. to
Feb.

Feb. to
Mar.

-7.1
-3.8
-4.8
-2.3
-2.7
-4.3
1.3
.7
-4.7
-1.0
-2.0
-.2
.0
.6
.3
-1.4
4.7
1.4
1.3
13.0
3.4

-0.6
-.8
.6
-1.8
-.5
-.6
-1.9
.3
.7
.3
.3
.4
.2
.2
.2
.0
.3
.0

-2.9
-.6
-2.3
.8
-.3
.0
.9
-2.4
-1.2
-.2
.2
-.2
.4
.2
.1
.6
.2
.1

-1.9
-.7
.4
-1.8
.1
-.6
-1.3
.3
.6
.3
.3
.4
.2
.3
.2
.0
.3
.0

.5
.5

-2.3
.3
-.3
1.7
.3
1.0
.1
4.9
.9
-.3
.0
-.8
-.1
.1
.2
-.4
.0
.6
.0
-.9
.0

1.3
1.0

.8
.5

Expenditure category
Other furniture 2 ...................................................................
Appliances 2 ...........................................................................
Major appliances 2 ...............................................................
Other appliances 1 2 .............................................................
Other household equipment and furnishings 2 .......................
Clocks, lamps, and decorator items 1 ..................................
Indoor plants and flowers 7 ..................................................
Dishes and flatware 1 2 ........................................................
Nonelectric cookware and tableware 2 ................................
Tools, hardware, outdoor equipment and supplies 2 .............
Tools, hardware and supplies 1 2 .........................................
Outdoor equipment and supplies 2 ......................................
Housekeeping supplies 1 .......................................................
Household cleaning products 2 ............................................
Household paper products 1 2 ..............................................
Miscellaneous household products 1 2 .................................
Household operations 1 2 .......................................................
Domestic services 1 2 ...........................................................
Gardening and lawncare services 1 2 ..................................
Moving, storage, freight expense 2 ......................................
Repair of household items 1 2 ..............................................

.104
.203
.081
.118
.395
.190
.083
.053
.068
.600
.202
.266
.928
.399
.246
.283
.368
.073
.132
.065
.052

71.860
78.385
86.058
66.933
59.278
45.115
138.752
57.360
86.887
91.943
99.571
85.948
188.436
121.033
168.578
117.439
176.984
155.949
155.710
232.231

71.448
77.756
86.604
65.761
58.960
44.825
136.170
57.555
87.525
92.234
99.873
86.325
188.738
121.312
168.902
117.478
177.442
155.993
172.810
156.464
233.328

Apparel .......................................................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel ..........................................................
Men’s apparel .........................................................................
Men’s suits, sport coats, and outerwear ...............................
Men’s furnishings .................................................................
Men’s shirts and sweaters 2 .................................................
Men’s pants and shorts ........................................................
Boys’ apparel .........................................................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel ......................................................
Women’s apparel ...................................................................
Women’s outerwear .............................................................
Women’s dresses .................................................................
Women’s suits and separates 2 ...........................................
Women’s underwear, nightwear, sportswear and
accessories 2 ...............................................................
Girls’ apparel ..........................................................................
Footwear ..................................................................................
Men’s footwear 1 ....................................................................
Boys’ and girls’ footwear ........................................................
Women’s footwear .................................................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel ...................................................
Jewelry and watches 5 .............................................................
Watches 1 5 ............................................................................
Jewelry 5 ................................................................................

3.320
.836
.641
.086
.225
.152
.168
.196
1.269
.996
.058
.169
.461

125.218
120.442
126.705
110.755
158.106
79.634
128.276
101.496
108.351
111.005
109.856
110.465
80.309

127.258
119.123
125.283
109.594
157.888
81.065
122.051
100.477
113.782
117.546
112.733
122.510
86.596

-.2
-2.6
-2.6
-4.9
-2.0
-.9
-3.5
-2.5
.6
.9
2.0
-2.1
.5

1.6
-1.1
-1.1
-1.0
-.1
1.8
-4.9
-1.0
5.0
5.9
2.6
10.9
7.8

.5
.2
-.4
3.3
-3.2
-2.2
1.1
1.2
.3
-.5
6.7
1.8
-1.8

1.9
.4
1.4
-1.2
2.0
3.7
-.1
-1.9
2.8
2.9
2.1
2.3
2.8

-.8
-2.0
-2.5
-2.6
-.1
-.7
-7.1
-1.6
.4
.5
.3
-.8
1.2

.298
.273
.807
.262
.231
.314
.227
.181
.063
.119

106.978
98.715
138.750
140.915
152.338
127.827
121.921
166.036
122.286
175.889

107.614
100.507
139.313
139.947
151.891
130.235
121.796
163.080
119.090
173.529

.6
-.2
.2
3.3
-1.2
-1.5
.9
3.3
2.2
3.8

.6
1.8
.4
-.7
-.3
1.9
-.1
-1.8
-2.6
-1.3

-1.9
3.4
1.0
1.2
2.6
-.3
-.1
3.7
5.5
3.1

3.4
2.6
1.5
3.3
2.0
.5
2.6
2.7
3.3
3.3

-1.0
-.1
-.6
-.7
-1.3
-1.5
-2.2
-2.0
-2.6
-1.3

Transportation ............................................................................
Private transportation ...............................................................
New and used motor vehicles 2 .............................................
New vehicles ........................................................................
Used cars and trucks ...........................................................
Leased cars and trucks 8 .....................................................
Car and truck rental 2 ...........................................................
Motor fuel ...............................................................................
Gasoline (all types) ..............................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular 9 .............................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 9 10 .....................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 9 ..........................................
Other motor fuels 2 ...............................................................
Motor vehicle parts and equipment 1 .....................................
Tires 1 ..................................................................................
Vehicle accessories other than tires 1 2 ...............................
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair 1 ................................
Motor vehicle body work 1 ....................................................
Motor vehicle maintenance and servicing 1 .........................

16.974
16.151
7.303
3.447
3.217
.483
.078
3.964
3.908

184.238
180.021
99.669
149.579
145.064
84.412
120.459
155.723
155.013
150.471
169.879
172.217
145.011
145.531
126.106
166.177
275.883
288.145
247.775

188.877
184.761
100.362
149.564
147.232
84.113
126.302
171.793
171.178
166.988
188.587
184.149
148.767
145.015
125.533
165.820
276.672
289.158
248.135

-4.7
-5.0
.2
.6
-.5
-.1
2.7
-21.1
-20.9
-21.8
-17.5
-16.8
-29.9
-.3
-.4
.0
1.8
2.7
1.4

2.5
2.6
.7
.0
1.5
-.4
4.9
10.3
10.4
11.0
11.0
6.9
2.6
-.4
-.5
-.2
.3
.4
.1

-1.0
-1.1
.4
.3
.1
.4
6.0
-4.8
-4.8
-5.1
-4.7
-3.4
-5.6
.4
.6
.1
.0
.5
.1

-3.0
-3.1
.2
.2
.2
.1
3.6
-13.1
-13.2
-13.5
-12.8
-11.2
-7.8
-.1
-.2
.0
.0
.5
.0

.6
.6
-.1
.0
-.1
-.9
2.0
2.4
2.4
2.7
3.5
-.2
.0
-.4
-.5
-.2
.3
.4
.1

NA

-

.055
.472
.274
.198
1.246
.049
.718

-

-

-

See footnotes at end of table.

30

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 8. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, detailed expenditure
categories -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Item and Group

Relative
importance,
December
2015

Unadjusted
indexes
Feb.
2016

Mar.
2016

Unadjusted
percent change to
Mar. 2016 from—
Mar.
2015

Feb.
2016

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
Dec. to
Jan.

Jan. to
Feb.

Feb. to
Mar.

Expenditure category
Motor vehicle repair 1 2 ........................................................
Motor vehicle insurance .........................................................
Motor vehicle fees 1 2 .............................................................
State motor vehicle registration and license fees 1 2 3 ........
Parking and other fees 2 ......................................................
Public transportation ................................................................
Airline fare ..............................................................................
Other intercity transportation ..................................................
Intracity transportation 1 .........................................................

.446
2.672
.494
.300
.187
.822
.421
.102
.298

169.736
479.965
179.883
172.284
196.351
268.082
281.791
155.458
305.794

170.617
481.382
180.011
172.316
196.658
268.980
282.738
157.301
305.959

2.3
5.0
2.5
3.1
1.6
1.0
-.6
5.3
2.4

0.5
.3
.1
.0
.2
.3
.3
1.2
.1

0.0
.3
.4
.3
.2
.6
1.5
-.1
.0

0.0
.3
.0
.0
-.1
-.1
-.3
.2
.2

0.5
.6
.1
.0
.1
-.1
-.5
.2
.1

Medical care ...............................................................................
Medical care commodities ........................................................
Medicinal drugs 1 11 ...............................................................
Prescription drugs ................................................................
Nonprescription drugs 1 11 ...................................................
Medical equipment and supplies 1 11 .....................................
Medical care services ...............................................................
Professional services .............................................................
Physicians’ services 3 ..........................................................
Dental services 3 ..................................................................
Eyeglasses and eye care 1 5 ................................................
Services by other medical professionals 3 5 ........................
Hospital and related services .................................................
Hospital services 3 12 ...........................................................
Inpatient hospital services 3 9 12 ........................................
Outpatient hospital services 3 5 9 .......................................
Nursing homes and adult day services 3 12 .........................
Care of invalids and elderly at home 1 13 .............................
Health insurance 1 13 .............................................................

7.036
1.484
1.439
1.124
.315
.045
5.551
2.587
1.426
.638
.285
.237
2.062
1.968

.081
.013
.903

462.098
351.361
117.804
487.730
96.574
100.804
496.172
371.234
375.138
463.206
186.492
234.259
802.168
301.077
296.456
671.363
224.788
118.066
130.645

462.462
352.474
118.224
490.287
96.321
99.859
496.247
371.582
375.713
462.628
187.313
234.059
800.117
300.242
295.418
669.664
225.442
117.610
131.181

3.5
2.3
2.4
3.5
-1.6
-.3
3.8
2.5
2.9
2.8
2.1
.3
4.6
4.7
5.3
2.8
3.4
1.4
6.3

.1
.3
.4
.5
-.3
-.9
.0
.1
.2
-.1
.4
-.1
-.3
-.3
-.4
-.3
.3
-.4
.4

.6
.4
.7
.4
-.5
.3
.6
.4
.2
.2
1.0
.1
.6
.6
.6
.3
.2
.2
1.2

.5
.6
1.1
1.0
-.2
.9
.5
.3
.3
.8
-.2
-.1
.5
.5
.7
-.3
.4
.6
1.3

.1
.4
.4
.6
-.3
-.9
.1
.1
.2
-.2
.4
-.1
-.1
-.2
-.3
-.2
.3
-.4
.4

Recreation 2 ...............................................................................
Video and audio 2 ....................................................................
Televisions .............................................................................
Cable and satellite television and radio service 6 ..................
Other video equipment 2 ........................................................
Video discs and other media, including rental of video and
audio 1 2 .........................................................................
Audio equipment ....................................................................
Audio discs, tapes and other media 1 2 ..................................
Pets, pet products and services 2 ............................................
Pets and pet products 1 .........................................................
Pet services including veterinary 2 .........................................
Sporting goods 1 ......................................................................
Sports vehicles including bicycles 1 .......................................
Sports equipment ...................................................................
Photography 2 ..........................................................................
Photographic equipment and supplies ...................................
Photographers and film processing 1 2 ..................................
Other recreational goods 2 .......................................................
Toys .......................................................................................
Sewing machines, fabric and supplies 1 2 ..............................
Music instruments and accessories 1 2 ..................................
Other recreation services 2 ......................................................
Club dues and fees for participant sports and group
exercises 1 2 ...................................................................
Admissions 1 ..........................................................................
Fees for lessons or instructions 1 5 ........................................
Recreational reading materials 1 ..............................................
Newspapers and magazines 1 2 ............................................
Recreational books 1 2 ...........................................................

5.267
2.013
.138
1.663
.021

112.415
101.888
3.029
431.333
10.093

112.911
102.989
2.969
437.463
10.354

.9
1.6
-16.4
3.4
-1.6

.4
1.1
-2.0
1.4
2.6

.1
-.2
-2.2
.0
-1.5

.2
.5
-1.7
.8
.2

.3
.6
-2.5
.9
2.0

.104
.060
.018
.891
.634
.258
.465
.227
.236
.071
.021
.049
.423
.346
.022
.027
1.317

72.521
36.290
87.060
165.442
199.814
234.742
112.887
141.006
82.312
77.881
52.566
123.982
43.552
43.859
96.071
98.633
160.362

72.428
36.299
87.884
165.681
199.945
235.538
113.100
140.672
82.811
77.520
52.165
123.555
43.272
43.511
97.368
98.457
160.842

1.7
-1.4
1.9
.6
-.7
3.9
-1.7
-2.6
-.7
-.5
-6.6
2.7
-5.5
-7.1
-2.3
3.6
3.1

-.1
.0
.9
.1
.1
.3
.2
-.2
.6
-.5
-.8
-.3
-.6
-.8
1.4
-.2
.3

.3
-1.9
1.4
.5
.7
.0
.0
.5
-.3
.2
-.1
.5
.4
.2
-1.2
1.6
.5

-1.0
.5
-.3
.1
-.1
.4
-.2
-.4
-.5
-.4
-1.9
.3
-1.8
-2.1
-2.2
.2
.5

-.1
1.0
.9
.2
.1
.4
.2
-.2
.8
-.4
-.6
-.3
-.4
-.5
1.4
-.2
.3

.370
.491
.125
.086
.048
.038

129.147
358.390
293.866
247.923
165.165
103.407

130.274
359.310
293.423
243.116
166.085
98.167

2.4
3.5
3.3
.2
2.4
-2.6

.9
.3
-.2
-1.9
.6
-5.1

.2
.8
-.1
-.9
-.6
-1.3

.9
.1
.1
1.3
1.1
1.4

.9
.3
-.2
-1.9
.6
-5.1

Education and communication 2 ................................................
Education 2 ..............................................................................
Educational books and supplies .............................................
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare ................................
College tuition and fees ........................................................
Elementary and high school tuition and fees .......................

7.024
2.421
.157
2.264
1.194
.215

130.084
241.046
669.706
673.625
805.540
762.521

130.228
241.194
668.517
674.147
805.197
763.849

.9
3.2
3.0
3.2
2.9
3.9

.1
.1
-.2
.1
.0
.2

.1
.1
-.3
.1
.0
.3

-.3
.3
.1
.3
.3
.3

.0
.1
.0
.1
.2
.4

-

See footnotes at end of table.

31

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 8. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, detailed expenditure
categories -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Item and Group

Relative
importance,
December
2015

Unadjusted
percent change to
Mar. 2016 from—

Unadjusted
indexes
Feb.
2016

Mar.
2016

Mar.
2015

Feb.
2016

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
Dec. to
Jan.

Jan. to
Feb.

Feb. to
Mar.

Expenditure category
Child care and nursery school 7 ...........................................
Technical and business school tuition and fees 2 ................
Communication 2 .....................................................................
Postage and delivery services 2 .............................................
Postage 1 .............................................................................
Delivery services 2 ...............................................................
Information and information processing 2 ..............................
Telephone services 1 2 .........................................................
Wireless telephone services 1 2 .........................................
Land-line telephone services 1 11 ......................................
Information technology, hardware and services 14 ................
Personal computers and peripheral equipment 15 ...............
Computer software and accessories 1 2 ..............................
Internet services and electronic information providers 2 ......
Telephone hardware, calculators, and other consumer
information items 1 2 ....................................................

.719
.026
4.603
.107
.100
.007
4.496
3.221
2.499
.722
1.275
.290
.075
.838

279.759
239.221
82.067
177.119
280.506
280.607
79.387
98.052
56.091
115.106
8.471
44.730
35.113
78.120

280.371
239.356
82.180
177.081
280.506
279.612
79.498
98.052
56.114
114.944
8.513
44.810
34.536
78.780

3.5
1.6
-.4
1.9
2.1
-.9
-.4
.7
.5
1.6
-3.3
-7.7
-5.0
-.6

0.2
.1
.1
.0
.0
-.4
.1
.0
.0
-.1
.5
.2
-1.6
.8

0.2
.5
.0
.3
.6
-3.3
.0
.1
-.1
.7
-.2
-2.4
-1.1
.7

0.4
.1
-.6
1.4
1.5
.2
-.7
-.7
-1.0
.5
-.6
-1.7
-.2
-.3

0.1
.1
.0
.0
.0
.3
.0
.0
.0
-.1
.1
.1
-1.6
.3

.061

22.734

22.674

-18.0

-.3

-.3

-.6

-.3

Other goods and services ..........................................................
Tobacco and smoking products ...............................................
Cigarettes 2 ............................................................................
Tobacco products other than cigarettes 1 2 ...........................
Personal care ...........................................................................
Personal care products 1 .......................................................
Hair, dental, shaving, and miscellaneous personal care
products 1 2 ..................................................................
Cosmetics, perfume, bath, nail preparations and
implements 1 ................................................................
Personal care services 1 ........................................................
Haircuts and other personal care services 1 2 .....................
Miscellaneous personal services ...........................................
Legal services 1 5 .................................................................
Funeral expenses 1 5 ...........................................................
Laundry and dry cleaning services 1 2 .................................
Apparel services other than laundry and dry cleaning 1 2 ....
Financial services 1 5 ...........................................................
Miscellaneous personal goods 2 ............................................

3.443
1.040
.955
.069
2.403
.724

455.426
960.293
390.832
248.094
220.092
164.108

456.412
962.473
391.609
249.687
220.559
163.978

2.2
3.8
3.8
3.7
1.4
-.4

.2
.2
.2
.6
.2
-.1

.1
.3
.2
1.2
.1
.1

.2
.2
.2
-.6
.2
.3

.2
.5
.4
.6
.1
-.1

.394

104.148

103.814

-1.3

-.3

.1

.9

-.3

.319
.545
.545
.964
.261
.120
.285
.018
.188
.172

190.905
252.092
153.651
405.807
326.839
327.015
158.589
186.000
333.640
79.870

191.328
252.551
153.930
407.360
326.679
327.520
158.807
186.107
338.930
80.331

.6
3.2
3.2
2.6
2.3
2.6
3.3
1.7
2.2
-3.2

.2
.2
.2
.4
.0
.2
.1
.1
1.6
.6

.3
.3
.3
.0
-.3
.3
.3
.2
.6
.0

-.4
.1
.1
.1
.1
.2
.2
.2
.5
.2

.2
.2
.2
.3
.0
.2
.1
.1
1.6
.3

39.945
23.741
13.414
10.093
10.327
60.055
31.258
5.796
11.340
84.682
68.440
92.964
24.626
14.299
10.979
29.618

178.748
145.165
178.944
216.106
110.268
290.516
267.405
302.248
323.178
227.900
216.331
221.880
148.178
182.467
217.137
212.136

180.555
147.967
184.553
224.035
110.740
291.168
268.083
303.132
324.377
229.480
217.779
223.147
150.936
187.824
224.434
214.719

-2.5
-4.6
-7.1
-9.3
-.9
2.6
3.2
3.3
2.2
.5
-.7
.3
-4.4
-6.6
-8.5
-3.1

1.0
1.9
3.1
3.7
.4
.2
.3
.3
.4
.7
.7
.6
1.9
2.9
3.4
1.2

-.5
-.8
-1.6
-2.0
.1
.3
.3
.4
.2
.0
-.2
-.1
-.7
-1.4
-1.8
-.8

-1.1
-2.0
-3.4
-5.1
.0
.2
.3
.2
.1
-.4
-.6
-.4
-1.9
-3.2
-4.7
-1.5

.0
.2
-.2
.1
-.1
.2
.2
.3
.2
.2
.1
.1
.2
-.2
.1
-.4

Special aggregate indexes
Commodities ................................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ......................................
Nondurables less food and beverages .....................................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel ....................
Durables ...................................................................................
Services .......................................................................................
Rent of shelter 4 ...........................................................................
Transportation services ................................................................
Other services ..............................................................................
All items less food ........................................................................
All items less shelter ....................................................................
All items less medical care ...........................................................
Commodities less food .................................................................
Nondurables less food .................................................................
Nondurables less food and apparel .............................................
Nondurables .................................................................................

See footnotes at end of table.

32

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 8. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, detailed expenditure
categories -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Item and Group

Relative
importance,
December
2015

Unadjusted
indexes
Feb.
2016

Mar.
2016

117.200
280.792
276.628
170.132
239.360
238.068
148.660
158.854
301.593
249.929
208.348
$ .433
$ .145

119.568
281.334
277.308
177.630
239.862
238.825
149.380
174.426
302.367
248.027
208.762
$ .431
$ .145

Unadjusted
percent change to
Mar. 2016 from—
Mar.
2015

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—

Feb.
2016

Dec. to
Jan.

Jan. to
Feb.

Feb. to
Mar.

Special aggregate indexes
Apparel less footwear ...................................................................
Services less rent of shelter 4 ......................................................
Services less medical care services ............................................
Energy ..........................................................................................
All items less energy ....................................................................
All items less food and energy ...................................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities .....................
Energy commodities ...............................................................
Services less energy services ..................................................
Domestically produced farm food .................................................
Utilities and public transportation .................................................
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar (1982-84=$1.00) ........
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar (1967=$1.00) .............

2.514
28.798
54.504
8.324
91.676
76.357
20.481
4.145
55.877
7.800
11.146
-

1 Not seasonally adjusted.
2 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
3 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other

-0.3
2.0
2.5
-13.1
1.9
2.2
-.2
-21.2
3.1
-.7
-.1

2.0
.2
.2
4.4
.2
.3
.5
9.8
.3
-.8
.2

0.4
.2
.1
-2.9
.3
.3
.3
-4.9
.3
-.3
.0

2.0
.2
.2
-6.4
.2
.3
.3
-12.7
.2
.2
.0

-0.8
.2
.2
1.1
.0
.1
-.1
2.2
.2
-.5
.2

-

-

-

-

-

10
11
12
13
14
15
NA
-

Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
Indexes on a December 2009=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1996=100 base.
Indexes on a December 2005=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.
Indexes on a December 2007=100 base.
Data not adequate for publication.
Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

item stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means estimator.
4 Indexes on a December 1984=100 base
5 Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
6 Indexes on a December 1983=100 base.
7 Indexes on a December 1990=100 base.
8 Indexes on a December 2001=100 base.
9 Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.

33

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 9. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average,
detailed expenditure categories
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent
change for

Seasonally adjusted indexes

3 months ended—

Item and group
Dec.
2015

Jan.
2016

Feb.
2016

Mar.
2016

All items ....................................................................................

232.513

232.435

231.693

Food and beverages ..............................................................
Food .....................................................................................
Food at home .....................................................................
Cereals and bakery products ...........................................
Cereals and cereal products ..........................................
Flour and prepared flour mixes ....................................
Breakfast cereal 1 .........................................................
Rice, pasta, cornmeal 1 ................................................
Bakery products 1 ...........................................................
Bread 1 2 ......................................................................
Fresh biscuits, rolls, muffins 2 ......................................
Cakes, cupcakes, and cookies .....................................
Other bakery products ..................................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs ..........................................
Meats, poultry, and fish ..................................................
Meats ............................................................................
Beef and veal .............................................................
Uncooked ground beef 1 ..........................................
Uncooked beef roasts 1 2 .........................................
Uncooked beef steaks 2 ...........................................
Uncooked other beef and veal 1 2 ............................
Pork ............................................................................
Bacon, breakfast sausage, and related products 2 ..
Ham ..........................................................................
Pork chops 1 .............................................................
Other pork including roasts and picnics 2 .................
Other meats ................................................................
Poultry ..........................................................................
Chicken 1 2 .................................................................
Other poultry including turkey 2 ..................................
Fish and seafood ..........................................................
Fresh fish and seafood 2 ............................................
Processed fish and seafood 2 ....................................
Eggs ...............................................................................
Dairy and related products ...............................................
Milk 1 2 ............................................................................
Cheese and related products .........................................
Ice cream and related products ......................................
Other dairy and related products 1 2 ..............................
Fruits and vegetables .......................................................
Fresh fruits and vegetables ............................................
Fresh fruits ...................................................................
Apples ........................................................................
Bananas 1 ...................................................................
Citrus fruits 2 ...............................................................
Other fresh fruits 2 ......................................................
Fresh vegetables ..........................................................
Potatoes .....................................................................
Lettuce ........................................................................
Tomatoes 1 .................................................................
Other fresh vegetables ...............................................
Processed fruits and vegetables 2 ..................................
Canned fruits and vegetables 2 ....................................
Frozen fruits and vegetables 2 .....................................
Other processed fruits and vegetables including dried
2 ............................................................................

247.029
247.196
240.822
276.075
235.079
239.698
232.589
238.048
298.705
181.353
178.362
279.879
270.253
256.007
253.582
259.685
312.207
281.531
222.049
209.939
240.020
212.676
157.036
207.435
196.411
129.026
232.363
232.618
148.798
156.035
281.710
170.770
143.289
292.294
218.145
144.989
226.889
220.766
147.172
295.196
341.173
354.269
351.415
203.962
234.242
118.755
326.791
323.198
319.311
337.569
336.703
156.702
160.929
144.681

247.017
247.114
240.135
275.240
232.291
241.305
227.366
240.209
301.088
181.440
178.589
283.399
269.336
252.616
251.822
257.621
309.370
275.494
219.979
209.661
238.328
211.497
157.021
206.388
189.914
128.035
230.138
230.562
147.519
156.222
281.860
171.779
142.294
267.463
217.312
142.830
228.106
219.376
147.900
298.575
345.999
356.935
353.997
202.793
231.137
122.206
333.831
324.372
301.789
390.006
339.411
157.157
162.203
144.106

163.130

163.223

6 months
ended—

June
2015

Sep.
2015

Dec.
2015

Mar.
2016

Sep.
2015

Mar.
2016

231.991

2.7

-0.4

0.7

-0.9

1.2

-0.1

247.496
247.591
240.647
276.069
235.285
240.857
230.590
241.294
300.303
181.646
176.618
282.132
269.403
252.568
251.646
257.151
308.839
274.177
225.394
208.573
240.339
209.911
153.402
205.108
190.732
128.666
231.481
232.059
148.130
154.813
280.075
170.143
142.406
269.150
217.534
141.456
228.315
218.392
147.222
300.675
349.234
363.958
358.919
200.687
228.367
128.715
333.149
330.338
293.140
366.717
342.899
157.044
161.731
143.890

246.974
247.027
239.448
273.985
231.884
236.485
227.783
239.696
299.117
180.521
176.682
281.945
267.550
251.885
251.957
257.867
310.763
274.127
229.467
212.796
240.689
210.071
153.927
204.848
191.810
126.878
231.171
230.058
147.397
153.082
282.614
171.816
142.838
254.970
216.539
139.748
227.478
220.578
146.966
294.724
340.560
358.308
364.005
202.020
233.333
121.107
321.376
329.113
284.397
339.589
333.423
156.614
160.747
145.271

1.3
1.3
.6
.8
.7
-4.0
2.7
4.8
-.1
1.4
.5
1.3
-.4
1.2
-3.8
-3.1
1.6
-2.1
8.5
5.4
2.1
-11.2
-14.4
-16.2
-3.1
-11.7
-2.3
-3.5
-3.0
3.6
-7.7
-10.5
-4.5
101.7
-4.5
-11.0
-2.4
-2.2
-.4
1.1
.9
-.7
-11.2
-4.5
6.4
-2.9
2.7
-2.6
.8
-23.6
2.2
2.0
2.0
1.1

2.4
2.5
1.8
.1
-3.3
-.7
-6.7
-11.1
2.0
.9
2.5
2.3
1.0
.5
-2.3
-1.5
-4.1
-8.7
-9.3
-4.1
-1.8
-1.2
10.8
-9.2
2.5
-3.0
4.3
-5.8
-7.2
-6.0
-1.1
-1.0
-1.8
41.3
.2
4.1
-1.3
2.4
2.9
7.2
9.0
12.6
2.6
4.2
2.2
27.3
5.1
-4.2
7.6
11.7
7.9
1.6
1.0
1.7

-.7
-.8
-2.6
1.0
2.9
-7.1
9.2
.8
-1.6
-.1
.8
.0
.8
-8.8
-6.1
-8.0
-15.2
-14.4
-21.7
-13.0
-9.1
-3.6
4.1
-5.4
-2.8
-11.1
2.9
-1.5
-3.8
7.9
-2.9
-1.7
-3.4
-36.3
-4.1
-2.6
-7.1
.5
-4.2
2.7
4.8
2.8
41.0
.5
7.9
-4.6
7.3
3.5
22.7
34.7
7.6
-3.9
-4.6
-2.8

-.1
-.3
-2.3
-3.0
-5.3
-5.3
-8.0
2.8
.6
-1.8
-3.7
3.0
-3.9
-6.3
-2.5
-2.8
-1.8
-10.1
14.0
5.6
1.1
-4.8
-7.7
-4.9
-9.0
-6.5
-2.0
-4.3
-3.7
-7.4
1.3
2.5
-1.3
-42.1
-2.9
-13.7
1.0
-.3
-.6
-.6
-.7
4.6
15.1
-3.8
-1.5
8.2
-6.5
7.5
-37.1
2.4
-3.8
-.2
-.5
1.6

1.8
1.9
1.2
.4
-1.3
-2.3
-2.1
-3.5
1.0
1.2
1.5
1.8
.3
.8
-3.1
-2.3
-1.3
-5.5
-.8
.5
.1
-6.3
-2.6
-12.7
-.3
-7.4
1.0
-4.7
-5.1
-1.3
-4.5
-5.9
-3.2
68.8
-2.1
-3.7
-1.9
.1
1.2
4.1
4.9
5.7
-4.6
-.3
4.3
11.2
3.9
-3.4
4.1
-7.6
5.0
1.8
1.5
1.4

-.4
-.6
-2.4
-1.0
-1.3
-6.2
.2
1.8
-.5
-1.0
-1.5
1.5
-1.6
-7.6
-4.3
-5.4
-8.7
-12.3
-5.5
-4.2
-4.1
-4.2
-2.0
-5.2
-6.0
-8.8
.4
-2.9
-3.7
.0
-.8
.3
-2.3
-39.3
-3.5
-8.3
-3.1
.1
-2.4
1.0
2.0
3.7
27.4
-1.6
3.1
1.6
.2
5.5
-12.1
17.5
1.7
-2.1
-2.5
-.6

163.661

161.109

6.2

-1.1

.5

-4.9

2.4

-2.2

Expenditure category

See footnotes at end of table.

34

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 9. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average,
detailed expenditure categories -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent
change for

Seasonally adjusted indexes

3 months ended—

Item and group
Dec.
2015

Jan.
2016

Feb.
2016

Mar.
2016

Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials ............
Juices and nonalcoholic drinks 2 ....................................
Carbonated drinks ........................................................
Frozen noncarbonated juices and drinks 1 2 ................
Nonfrozen noncarbonated juices and drinks 2 .............
Beverage materials including coffee and tea 2 ...............
Coffee ...........................................................................
Other beverage materials including tea 2 .....................
Other food at home ..........................................................
Sugar and sweets 1 ........................................................
Sugar and artificial sweeteners ....................................
Candy and chewing gum 1 2 ........................................
Other sweets 2 ..............................................................
Fats and oils ...................................................................
Butter and margarine 2 .................................................
Salad dressing 2 ...........................................................
Other fats and oils including peanut butter 2 ................
Other foods .....................................................................
Soups ...........................................................................
Frozen and freeze dried prepared foods 1 ...................
Snacks 1 .......................................................................
Spices, seasonings, condiments, sauces .....................
Baby food 1 2 ................................................................
Other miscellaneous foods 1 2 .....................................
Food away from home 1 .....................................................
Full service meals and snacks 1 2 ....................................
Limited service meals and snacks 1 2 ..............................
Food at employee sites and schools 2 .............................
Food from vending machines and mobile vendors 1 2 .....
Other food away from home 1 2 .......................................
Alcoholic beverages .............................................................
Alcoholic beverages at home .............................................
Beer, ale, and other malt beverages at home ..................
Distilled spirits at home ....................................................
Wine at home ...................................................................
Alcoholic beverages away from home 1 .............................

167.246
129.863
161.426
174.095
118.542
119.414
202.494
127.629
208.442
213.934
189.581
145.031
154.267
228.624
203.737
132.115
160.659
223.626
242.474
166.562
252.697
236.777
156.503
132.985
259.283
160.820
164.911
167.302
146.439
183.048
243.185
204.704
218.182
189.478
164.700
329.946

166.732
129.211
160.637
171.137
118.080
119.187
201.947
127.400
208.223
213.566
187.611
143.277
152.099
227.645
202.837
130.864
160.453
223.539
240.207
164.260
253.742
238.218
157.606
130.748
260.226
161.148
165.781
167.980
146.841
183.271
244.339
205.933
219.322
188.235
166.674
330.381

167.749
130.273
161.712
175.718
118.994
119.191
202.222
128.439
208.007
213.636
189.326
143.231
151.599
228.194
202.585
131.817
160.842
223.120
242.385
166.734
252.957
236.393
158.448
131.145
260.647
161.438
166.054
168.691
147.082
183.370
244.829
206.263
218.521
191.329
167.448
330.871

Housing ..................................................................................
Shelter ..................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 3 ................................................
Lodging away from home 2 ................................................
Housing at school, excluding board 3 4 ............................
Other lodging away from home including hotels and
motels .......................................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of residences 3 4 ..........................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 3 4 .............
Tenants’ and household insurance 1 2 ...............................
Fuels and utilities ..................................................................
Household energy ..............................................................
Fuel oil and other fuels .....................................................
Fuel oil 1 .........................................................................
Propane, kerosene, and firewood 5 ................................
Energy services 3 .............................................................
Electricity 3 .....................................................................
Utility (piped) gas service 3 .............................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 2 ...............
Water and sewerage maintenance 3 ................................
Garbage and trash collection 1 6 ......................................
Household furnishings and operations .................................
Window and floor coverings and other linens 1 2 ...............
Floor coverings 1 2 ...........................................................
Window coverings 1 2 .......................................................

236.677
276.009
287.993
160.033
524.879

237.079
276.844
288.823
163.557
526.448

326.891
262.039
262.024
149.551
226.216
189.261
228.702
209.115
286.314
194.417
205.335
154.066
218.271
492.581
439.202
117.547
60.668
109.051
68.946

331.862
262.688
262.673
149.699
224.990
187.742
217.870
196.752
284.427
193.197
203.863
153.887
218.767
493.988
439.432
117.704
60.829
109.365
70.465

6 months
ended—

June
2015

Sep.
2015

Dec.
2015

Mar.
2016

Sep.
2015

Mar.
2016

167.331
129.855
161.847
175.686
118.715
118.358
200.338
126.746
208.632
213.750
186.771
144.549
152.104
227.973
202.145
131.799
160.415
224.045
245.448
165.370
255.360
237.761
157.213
131.485
261.158
161.667
166.486
169.191
147.449
183.347
245.035
206.300
219.032
191.428
167.001
331.285

1.2
3.1
2.1
1.0
2.2
-2.2
-4.7
-.2
1.4
.0
6.0
-3.1
.3
-.1
2.4
.1
-.7
2.0
3.8
6.7
.9
5.2
-3.6
.3
2.5
2.9
2.1
.8
2.1
8.0
.8
.7
3.3
-2.5
-4.8
1.8

1.2
3.2
3.5
3.1
1.9
-1.9
-1.1
-1.8
2.0
3.9
1.0
6.7
-.3
-.1
6.2
-.7
-3.9
1.9
3.0
1.3
2.0
2.0
4.9
.0
3.4
2.8
3.1
14.2
1.1
-.6
1.0
.7
1.3
-.7
.0
1.3

-0.8
-1.2
.3
-1.5
-1.1
-.5
-3.3
3.8
-1.4
-4.7
-4.3
-2.1
3.7
1.4
8.2
.8
-1.7
-1.2
-1.0
-4.3
-1.6
-3.1
-.5
5.2
2.0
1.8
2.0
2.8
1.2
3.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
.8
1.0
1.6

0.2
.0
1.0
3.7
.6
-3.5
-4.2
-2.7
.4
-.3
-5.8
-1.3
-5.5
-1.1
-3.1
-1.0
-.6
.8
5.0
-2.8
4.3
1.7
1.8
-4.4
2.9
2.1
3.9
4.6
2.8
.7
3.1
3.2
1.6
4.2
5.7
1.6

1.2
3.1
2.8
2.0
2.1
-2.1
-2.9
-1.0
1.7
1.9
3.5
1.7
.0
-.1
4.3
-.3
-2.3
2.0
3.4
4.0
1.4
3.6
.5
.1
3.0
2.8
2.6
7.3
1.6
3.6
.9
.7
2.3
-1.6
-2.4
1.5

-0.3
-.6
.7
1.0
-.2
-2.0
-3.7
.5
-.5
-2.6
-5.0
-1.7
-1.0
.1
2.4
-.1
-1.1
-.2
2.0
-3.6
1.3
-.8
.7
.3
2.5
2.0
2.9
3.7
2.0
1.9
2.1
2.1
1.3
2.5
3.3
1.6

237.486
277.588
289.641
164.767
527.597

237.827
278.092
290.453
161.355
526.977

1.9
3.1
3.6
-11.7
2.9

2.5
3.6
4.0
11.5
1.8

1.8
3.0
3.2
5.8
3.7

2.0
3.1
3.5
3.3
1.6

2.2
3.4
3.8
-.8
2.4

1.9
3.0
3.3
4.5
2.7

334.496
263.340
263.324
150.004
224.722
187.377
210.108
191.264
285.154
193.090
203.379
154.989
219.085
494.569
440.472
117.437
60.393
108.554
68.500

326.904
263.857
263.843
149.763
224.998
187.460
205.776
194.321
281.827
193.337
204.177
153.466
219.950
497.359
439.763
117.249
59.175
109.460
69.025

-14.2
3.3
3.3
.6
-3.3
-5.5
-12.3
-33.0
-17.0
-5.1
-3.8
-10.5
4.2
4.9
1.9
-.3
4.5
2.6
-4.1

13.4
3.2
3.2
1.4
-1.7
-3.7
-28.7
-43.8
-16.3
-2.5
-1.2
-7.8
5.0
5.7
2.3
-.2
-6.7
-3.8
-3.7

6.1
2.8
2.8
3.8
-2.6
-4.2
-17.9
-35.0
-2.5
-3.6
-.2
-17.1
2.7
2.5
3.3
-1.1
1.8
3.6
11.9

.0
2.8
2.8
.6
-2.1
-3.8
-34.5
-25.4
-6.1
-2.2
-2.2
-1.5
3.1
3.9
.5
-1.0
-9.5
1.5
.5

-1.3
3.3
3.3
1.0
-2.5
-4.6
-21.0
-38.6
-16.6
-3.8
-2.5
-9.2
4.6
5.3
2.1
-.3
-1.3
-.6
-3.9

3.0
2.8
2.8
2.2
-2.4
-4.0
-26.7
-30.4
-4.3
-2.9
-1.2
-9.7
2.9
3.2
1.9
-1.0
-4.0
2.6
6.0

Expenditure category

See footnotes at end of table.

35

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 9. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average,
detailed expenditure categories -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent
change for

Seasonally adjusted indexes

3 months ended—

Item and group
Dec.
2015

Jan.
2016

Feb.
2016

Mar.
2016

Other linens 1 2 .................................................................
Furniture and bedding 1 ......................................................
Bedroom furniture 1 ..........................................................
Living room, kitchen, and dining room furniture 1 2 ..........
Other furniture 2 ................................................................
Appliances 2 .......................................................................
Major appliances 2 ............................................................
Other appliances 1 2 .........................................................
Other household equipment and furnishings 2 ...................
Clocks, lamps, and decorator items 1 ...............................
Indoor plants and flowers 7 ...............................................
Dishes and flatware 1 2 ....................................................
Nonelectric cookware and tableware 2 .............................
Tools, hardware, outdoor equipment and supplies 2 ..........
Tools, hardware and supplies 1 2 .....................................
Outdoor equipment and supplies 2 ...................................
Housekeeping supplies 1 ....................................................
Household cleaning products 2 ........................................
Household paper products 1 2 ..........................................
Miscellaneous household products 1 2 .............................
Household operations 1 2 ...................................................
Domestic services 1 2 .......................................................
Gardening and lawncare services 1 2 ...............................
Moving, storage, freight expense 2 ...................................
Repair of household items 1 2 ..........................................

48.588
111.448
128.742
85.553
75.554
78.069
87.213
65.239
58.944
44.681
135.052
56.040
87.242
92.152
99.371
86.439
187.947
120.217
168.098
117.269
176.670
154.925
173.352
156.115
230.004

48.491
112.145
128.433
87.365
73.844
78.316
86.990
66.371
59.140
45.133
135.204
58.791
88.070
91.913
99.388
85.720
187.681
120.294
168.460
116.773
176.710
155.809
173.339
154.753
229.893

48.390
111.315
126.990
87.337
71.732
77.861
85.016
66.933
58.942
45.115
136.361
57.360
86.980
91.752
99.571
85.589
188.436
120.509
168.578
117.439
176.984
155.949

Apparel ...................................................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel ......................................................
Men’s apparel .....................................................................
Men’s suits, sport coats, and outerwear ...........................
Men’s furnishings .............................................................
Men’s shirts and sweaters 2 .............................................
Men’s pants and shorts ....................................................
Boys’ apparel ......................................................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel ..................................................
Women’s apparel ...............................................................
Women’s outerwear .........................................................
Women’s dresses .............................................................
Women’s suits and separates 2 ........................................
Women’s underwear, nightwear, sportswear and
accessories 2 ............................................................
Girls’ apparel ......................................................................
Footwear ..............................................................................
Men’s footwear 1 ................................................................
Boys’ and girls’ footwear ....................................................
Women’s footwear ..............................................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel ...............................................
Jewelry and watches 5 .........................................................
Watches 1 5 ........................................................................
Jewelry 5 .............................................................................

124.081
120.515
126.355
109.190
160.739
80.387
126.742
103.049
107.536
111.159
104.393
110.241
81.738

Transportation ........................................................................
Private transportation ...........................................................
New and used motor vehicles 2 ..........................................
New vehicles ....................................................................
Used cars and trucks ........................................................
Leased cars and trucks 8 ..................................................
Car and truck rental 2 .......................................................
Motor fuel ...........................................................................
Gasoline (all types) ...........................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular 9 ..........................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 9 10 .................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 9 .......................................

6 months
ended—

June
2015

Sep.
2015

Dec.
2015

Mar.
2016

Sep.
2015

Mar.
2016

7.2
2.0
6.5
2.2
-5.1
-1.0
-2.3
4.4
-4.8
-2.9
3.6
-1.8
-6.3
.5
-.1
1.0
-2.0
1.0
-2.4
-3.8
8.6
.8
3.4
15.2
6.9

-8.0
-5.2
-6.6
-5.6
6.4
-4.3
-1.0
-8.2
1.3
-3.7
3.7
13.0
-2.4
-1.5
-3.2
2.4
-1.0
.2
.8
-2.3
2.9

-1.2
.3
4.2
-2.2
-1.9
-5.7
-7.5
-7.8
-7.5
-11.5
-.6
-16.7
-11.0
-2.3
-6.3
-1.6
1.2
-.9
1.1
-.2
5.8

-8.4
.3
1.2
2.5
-14.1
-4.8
-8.0
-2.5
-3.7
-5.3
-.9
-3.7
-5.1
-1.5
-2.2
-2.0
1.5
.6
1.5
.3
3.8

1.4
10.1
-2.2

1.6
22.6
3.2

-15.0
.2
-1.6
7.3
-24.8
-3.9
-8.4
3.2
.2
1.3
-1.2
11.3
1.1
-.7
2.0
-2.5
1.7
2.1
1.9
.7
1.8
2.8
-1.2
4.8
5.9

-0.7
-1.7
-.3
-1.8
.5
-2.7
-1.6
-2.1
-1.8
-3.3
3.7
5.4
-4.3
-.5
-1.7
1.7
-1.5
.6
-.8
-3.1
5.7

156.790
232.231

46.650
111.509
128.217
87.082
70.366
77.294
85.324
65.761
58.979
44.825
134.630
57.555
87.486
91.993
99.873
85.893
188.738
120.853
168.902
117.478
177.442
155.993
172.810
157.974
233.328

2.4
12.6
2.2

.2
13.4
4.5

124.743
120.718
125.907
112.843
155.597
78.597
128.168
104.332
107.823
110.655
111.424
112.218
80.252

127.078
121.211
127.677
111.445
158.633
81.518
128.094
102.378
110.845
113.822
113.795
114.833
82.527

126.106
118.847
124.471
108.518
158.403
80.929
119.014
100.768
111.237
114.352
114.141
113.950
83.495

-3.7
-5.7
-6.7
-3.6
-12.2
-7.0
-.2
1.8
-3.3
-2.1
3.6
-11.2
1.1

.2
1.7
5.3
1.3
-6.3
17.7
4.5
-6.6
-2.1
-.8
-13.4
7.8
-6.2

-3.6
-.6
-2.8
-14.1
18.8
-14.2
7.1
3.9
-5.3
-4.8
-15.4
-16.0
-1.2

6.7
-5.4
-5.8
-2.4
-5.7
2.7
-22.2
-8.6
14.5
12.0
42.9
14.2
8.9

-1.7
-2.1
-.9
-1.2
-9.3
4.6
2.1
-2.4
-2.7
-1.4
-5.3
-2.1
-2.6

1.4
-3.1
-4.3
-8.5
5.8
-6.1
-8.7
-2.5
4.1
3.3
10.0
-2.1
3.7

106.961
94.368
137.025
134.758
147.791
130.317
120.891
156.629
112.202
166.706

104.910
97.615
138.402
136.390
151.682
129.911
120.794
162.375
118.424
171.811

108.428
100.140
140.543
140.915
154.672
130.609
123.922
166.693
122.286
177.481

107.295
100.085
139.647
139.947
152.702
128.684
121.151
163.426
119.090
175.131

-4.4
-8.1
-4.4
3.0
-4.7
-4.5
3.3
.4
-1.9
1.8

5.4
-7.6
-.5
2.9
-4.9
3.7
16.8
-2.3
-7.5
-.8

.3
-7.7
-1.7
-7.6
-7.7
.2
-14.9
-2.2
-5.1
-5.6

1.3
26.5
7.9
16.3
14.0
-4.9
.9
18.5
26.9
21.8

.4
-7.8
-2.5
3.0
-4.8
-.5
9.8
-1.0
-4.8
.5

.8
8.1
3.0
3.7
2.5
-2.4
-7.4
7.7
9.8
7.2

194.850
190.816
99.947
148.368
147.829
84.402
111.422
198.931
198.394
194.117
214.626
211.136

192.936
188.790
100.330
148.882
148.001
84.707
118.122
189.306
188.781
184.228
204.519
204.053

187.163
182.864
100.558
149.152
148.282
84.810
122.364
164.523
163.871
159.269
178.377
181.108

188.241
183.979
100.480
149.118
148.147
84.046
124.864
168.426
167.774
163.583
184.651
180.716

8.9
8.8
.3
1.2
-.3
-7.1
8.5
28.8
29.5
30.3
28.1
26.4

-10.8
-10.8
-2.0
-.6
-3.3
-2.8
-10.1
-33.2
-33.1
-34.9
-26.8
-22.6

-2.0
-2.3
.4
-.2
.7
12.2
-27.6
-12.2
-11.9
-12.5
-10.0
-8.7

-12.9
-13.6
2.2
2.0
.9
-1.7
57.7
-48.6
-48.9
-49.6
-45.2
-46.3

-1.4
-1.5
-.9
.3
-1.8
-5.0
-1.2
-7.3
-6.9
-7.9
-3.2
-1.1

-7.6
-8.1
1.3
.9
.8
5.0
6.8
-32.8
-32.9
-33.6
-29.8
-30.0

Expenditure category

NA

-

-

-

-

See footnotes at end of table.

36

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 9. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average,
detailed expenditure categories -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent
change for

Seasonally adjusted indexes

3 months ended—

Item and group

6 months
ended—

Dec.
2015

Jan.
2016

Feb.
2016

Mar.
2016

June
2015

Sep.
2015

Dec.
2015

Mar.
2016

Sep.
2015

Mar.
2016

Other motor fuels 2 ...........................................................
Motor vehicle parts and equipment 1 ..................................
Tires 1 ...............................................................................
Vehicle accessories other than tires 1 2 ...........................
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair 1 .............................
Motor vehicle body work 1 ................................................
Motor vehicle maintenance and servicing 1 ......................
Motor vehicle repair 1 2 ....................................................
Motor vehicle insurance .....................................................
Motor vehicle fees 1 2 .........................................................
State motor vehicle registration and license fees 1 2 3 .....
Parking and other fees 2 ...................................................
Public transportation .............................................................
Airline fare ..........................................................................
Other intercity transportation ..............................................
Intracity transportation 1 .....................................................

171.854
145.128
125.615
165.979
275.709
285.402
247.601
169.759
474.939
179.089
171.820
195.517
271.360
286.259
158.177
305.126

162.182
145.700
126.341
166.209
275.843
286.750
247.830
169.687
476.406
179.874
172.269
195.942
273.091
290.512
157.968
305.124

149.532
145.531
126.106
166.177
275.883
288.145
247.775
169.736
478.067
179.883
172.284
195.766
272.785
289.751
158.253
305.794

149.583
145.015
125.533
165.820
276.672
289.158
248.135
170.617
480.820
180.011
172.316
195.988
272.572
288.170
158.579
305.959

-12.0
-1.5
-2.1
-.6
3.2
3.3
3.0
3.3
4.3
.5
.8
1.8
10.2
17.1
-3.2
5.7

-40.2
1.8
1.0
2.9
.3
-1.4
-1.4
1.8
5.0
7.2
10.6
2.0
-10.8
-22.0
22.0
.4

-19.9
-1.0
-.3
-2.0
2.5
3.6
3.0
2.1
5.7
.6
.2
1.7
3.9
4.2
3.0
2.6

-42.6
-.3
-.3
-.4
1.4
5.4
.9
2.0
5.0
2.1
1.2
1.0
1.8
2.7
1.0
1.1

-27.5
.1
-.6
1.1
1.7
.9
.8
2.5
4.7
3.8
5.6
1.9
-.9
-4.5
8.6
3.0

-32.2
-.7
-.3
-1.2
2.0
4.5
1.9
2.1
5.4
1.3
.7
1.3
2.9
3.4
2.0
1.8

Medical care ...........................................................................
Medical care commodities ....................................................
Medicinal drugs 1 11 ...........................................................
Prescription drugs ............................................................
Nonprescription drugs 1 11 ...............................................
Medical equipment and supplies 1 11 .................................
Medical care services ...........................................................
Professional services .........................................................
Physicians’ services 3 .......................................................
Dental services 3 ..............................................................
Eyeglasses and eye care 1 5 ............................................
Services by other medical professionals 3 5 .....................
Hospital and related services .............................................
Hospital services 3 12 .......................................................
Inpatient hospital services 3 9 12 ....................................
Outpatient hospital services 3 5 9 ...................................
Nursing homes and adult day services 3 12 .....................
Care of invalids and elderly at home 1 13 .........................
Health insurance 1 13 .........................................................

455.765
347.209
115.795
478.832
97.276
99.590
489.101
368.489
372.968
457.848
184.948
233.958
787.767
295.576
290.023
665.919
222.417
117.168
127.371

458.375
348.642
116.552
480.708
96.815
99.872
492.133
369.828
373.741
458.912
186.802
234.217
792.108
297.234
291.869
668.091
222.922
117.401
128.910

460.693
350.645
117.804
485.415
96.574
100.804
494.530
371.037
374.812
462.355
186.492
233.976
795.833
298.628
293.948
665.863
223.763
118.066
130.645

461.325
351.904
118.224
488.173
96.321
99.859
494.916
371.419
375.645
461.649
187.313
233.788
794.792
298.170
293.131
664.673
224.535
117.610
131.181

2.7
1.3
.7
3.0
-2.1
2.4
3.1
2.4
2.7
3.0
3.5
.6
4.6
4.7
4.0
5.6
3.6
2.4
1.2

1.8
.7
1.4
1.9
1.8
-2.5
2.1
1.7
1.8
2.5
-1.2
1.1
2.5
2.5
3.1
.8
2.4
.6
1.9

4.6
1.9
-.7
1.3
-2.2
-2.1
5.4
2.7
4.1
2.5
1.0
-.3
7.7
8.0
10.0
6.0
3.6
.9
10.1

5.0
5.5
8.7
8.0
-3.9
1.1
4.8
3.2
2.9
3.4
5.2
-.3
3.6
3.6
4.4
-.7
3.9
1.5
12.5

2.2
1.0
1.0
2.4
-.2
-.1
2.6
2.1
2.3
2.7
1.1
.9
3.6
3.6
3.5
3.1
3.0
1.5
1.5

4.8
3.7
3.9
4.6
-3.0
-.5
5.1
3.0
3.5
2.9
3.1
-.3
5.6
5.8
7.1
2.5
3.7
1.2
11.3

Recreation 2 ...........................................................................
Video and audio 2 .................................................................
Televisions .........................................................................
Cable and satellite television and radio service 6 ...............
Other video equipment 2 ....................................................
Video discs and other media, including rental of video and
audio 1 2 .....................................................................
Audio equipment ................................................................
Audio discs, tapes and other media 1 2 ..............................
Pets, pet products and services 2 .........................................
Pets and pet products 1 ......................................................
Pet services including veterinary 2 .....................................
Sporting goods 1 ...................................................................
Sports vehicles including bicycles 1 ...................................
Sports equipment ...............................................................
Photography 2 ......................................................................
Photographic equipment and supplies ...............................
Photographers and film processing 1 2 ..............................
Other recreational goods 2 ...................................................
Toys ....................................................................................
Sewing machines, fabric and supplies 1 2 ..........................
Music instruments and accessories 1 2 ..............................
Other recreation services 2 ...................................................
Club dues and fees for participant sports and group
exercises 1 2 ...............................................................
Admissions 1 ......................................................................
Fees for lessons or instructions 1 5 ....................................
Recreational reading materials 1 ..........................................

111.903
101.338
3.136
427.059
10.323

112.058
101.151
3.066
427.096
10.168

112.274
101.695
3.013
430.644
10.189

112.596
102.324
2.939
434.405
10.390

1.3
.0
-9.5
1.3
.1

-.4
.2
-14.1
.8
-4.9

.0
2.3
-18.5
4.5
-3.9

2.5
3.9
-22.9
7.1
2.6

.5
.1
-11.9
1.1
-2.4

1.2
3.1
-20.7
5.8
-.7

73.021
36.419
86.128
164.466
198.591
233.441
113.082
140.844
82.989
78.327
54.316
123.084
43.901
44.344
99.460
96.873
158.836

73.247
35.737
87.292
165.253
199.933
233.473
113.058
141.611
82.746
78.462
54.255
123.645
44.085
44.449
98.239
98.402
159.586

72.521
35.906
87.060
165.361
199.814
234.346
112.887
141.006
82.311
78.169
53.235
123.982
43.285
43.531
96.071
98.633
160.362

72.428
36.262
87.884
165.612
199.945
235.200
113.100
140.672
82.966
77.833
52.891
123.555
43.118
43.321
97.368
98.457
160.842

-5.5
-1.7
.7
1.1
-.3
4.4
.9
7.8
-6.7
-5.7
-10.0
-3.2
-5.9
-6.4
-8.6
5.1
7.5

14.3
-1.1
.0
-.4
-2.5
4.4
1.9
.7
2.6
3.9
-4.0
8.6
-3.7
-4.9
-1.0
4.5
-2.0

2.4
-.9
-1.1
-.9
-2.8
3.7
-9.2
-16.8
1.7
2.0
-1.9
4.4
-5.6
-8.2
9.9
-1.9
1.8

-3.2
-1.7
8.4
2.8
2.8
3.0
.1
-.5
-.1
-2.5
-10.1
1.5
-6.9
-8.9
-8.2
6.7
5.1

3.9
-1.4
.3
.3
-1.4
4.4
1.4
4.2
-2.2
-1.0
-7.0
2.6
-4.8
-5.6
-4.9
4.8
2.6

-.5
-1.3
3.5
1.0
-.1
3.4
-4.7
-9.0
.8
-.3
-6.1
2.9
-6.3
-8.6
.5
2.3
3.5

127.691
355.366
293.846
247.120

127.952
358.207
293.670
244.841

129.147
358.390
293.866
247.923

130.274
359.310
293.423
243.116

12.5
5.2
5.5
2.8

-1.6
-4.2
5.1
4.4

-8.5
9.0
3.4
.3

8.3
4.5
-.6
-6.3

5.2
.4
5.3
3.6

-.4
6.7
1.4
-3.1

Expenditure category

See footnotes at end of table.

37

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 9. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average,
detailed expenditure categories -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent
change for

Seasonally adjusted indexes

3 months ended—

Item and group
Dec.
2015

Jan.
2016

Feb.
2016

Mar.
2016

Newspapers and magazines 1 2 .........................................
Recreational books 1 2 .......................................................

164.309
103.324

163.345
101.939

165.165
103.407

Education and communication 2 .............................................
Education 2 ...........................................................................
Educational books and supplies .........................................
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare ............................
College tuition and fees ....................................................
Elementary and high school tuition and fees ....................
Child care and nursery school 7 .......................................
Technical and business school tuition and fees 2 ............
Communication 2 ..................................................................
Postage and delivery services 2 .........................................
Postage 1 ..........................................................................
Delivery services 2 ............................................................
Information and information processing 2 ...........................
Telephone services 1 2 .....................................................
Wireless telephone services 1 2 .....................................
Land-line telephone services 1 11 ...................................
Information technology, hardware and services 14 ............
Personal computers and peripheral equipment 15 ...........
Computer software and accessories 1 2 ...........................
Internet services and electronic information providers 2 ..
Telephone hardware, calculators, and other consumer
information items 1 2 .................................................

130.431
240.494
669.353
672.017
804.147
758.906
278.741
238.029
82.514
174.029
274.836
286.060
79.863
98.651
56.717
113.840
8.522
46.441
35.569
77.704

130.525
240.768
667.640
672.937
803.866
761.415
279.419
239.283
82.543
174.533
276.400
276.649
79.886
98.746
56.680
114.589
8.508
45.332
35.173
78.230

22.948

Other goods and services ......................................................
Tobacco and smoking products ...........................................
Cigarettes 2 ........................................................................
Tobacco products other than cigarettes 1 2 ........................
Personal care .......................................................................
Personal care products 1 ....................................................
Hair, dental, shaving, and miscellaneous personal care
products 1 2 ..............................................................
Cosmetics, perfume, bath, nail preparations and
implements 1 ............................................................
Personal care services 1 ....................................................
Haircuts and other personal care services 1 2 ..................
Miscellaneous personal services ........................................
Legal services 1 5 .............................................................
Funeral expenses 1 5 .......................................................
Laundry and dry cleaning services 1 2 .............................
Apparel services other than laundry and dry cleaning 1 2
Financial services 1 5 .......................................................
Miscellaneous personal goods 2 ........................................

6 months
ended—

June
2015

Sep.
2015

Dec.
2015

Mar.
2016

Sep.
2015

Mar.
2016

166.085
98.167

3.4
1.9

4.7
3.9

-2.7
4.2

4.4
-18.5

4.1
2.9

0.8
-7.9

130.130
241.556
668.602
675.225
805.967
763.942
280.538
239.444
82.020
176.991
280.506
277.247
79.341
98.052
56.091
115.106
8.454
44.550
35.113
77.987

130.185
241.741
668.436
675.789
807.969
767.371
280.683
239.730
82.040
177.028
280.506
278.215
79.360
98.052
56.114
114.944
8.462
44.585
34.536
78.194

-.1
4.3
1.5
4.6
5.2
4.2
6.4
1.4
-2.7
.2
.0
2.0
-2.8
-1.9
-3.1
1.3
-5.1
-5.9
-.3
-3.2

2.5
3.1
4.9
2.9
.4
3.0
2.9
.3
2.1
.2
.0
2.2
2.2
5.0
6.4
1.4
-4.8
-2.9
2.6
-4.8

2.1
3.2
6.3
2.9
4.1
3.8
1.9
1.8
1.5
.3
.0
3.4
1.5
2.3
3.3
-.2
-.5
-6.4
-10.6
3.4

-.8
2.1
-.5
2.3
1.9
4.5
2.8
2.9
-2.3
7.1
8.5
-10.5
-2.5
-2.4
-4.2
3.9
-2.8
-15.1
-11.1
2.5

1.2
3.7
3.2
3.7
2.8
3.6
4.6
.9
-.3
.2
.0
2.1
-.3
1.5
1.6
1.4
-4.9
-4.4
1.1
-4.0

.7
2.6
2.8
2.6
3.0
4.2
2.4
2.3
-.4
3.6
4.2
-3.8
-.5
-.1
-.5
1.8
-1.7
-10.9
-10.8
3.0

22.878

22.734

22.674

-28.2

-18.5

-19.1

-4.7

-23.5

-12.2

453.958
955.803
389.149
246.510
219.561
163.353

454.582
958.196
389.774
249.517
219.715
163.597

455.435
960.178
390.734
248.094
220.110
164.108

456.245
964.624
392.426
249.687
220.230
163.978

3.0
4.3
4.6
3.6
2.4
-4.0

1.2
2.9
2.9
1.4
.4
-.7

2.5
4.2
4.3
4.5
1.7
1.6

2.0
3.7
3.4
5.3
1.2
1.5

2.1
3.6
3.7
2.5
1.4
-2.4

2.3
4.0
3.8
4.9
1.4
1.6

103.211

103.269

104.148

103.814

-5.0

-1.7

-.6

2.4

-3.4

.8

191.033
250.995
152.982
405.264
327.711
325.389
157.802
185.253
329.878
79.605

191.579
251.806
153.476
405.353
326.573
326.510
158.215
185.561
331.962
79.626

190.905
252.092
153.651
405.888
326.839
327.015
158.589
186.000
333.640
79.781

191.328
252.551
153.930
407.238
326.679
327.520
158.807
186.107
338.930
80.006

-2.8
7.4
7.4
3.5
2.0
2.4
5.9
.9
4.6
-4.5

.5
1.4
1.4
2.4
8.0
5.5
.3
3.0
-5.8
-2.7

4.2
1.4
1.4
2.5
.6
.1
4.4
1.0
-.5
-7.3

.6
2.5
2.5
2.0
-1.3
2.6
2.6
1.9
11.4
2.0

-1.2
4.4
4.4
3.0
5.0
3.9
3.1
2.0
-.7
-3.6

2.4
1.9
1.9
2.2
-.3
1.4
3.5
1.5
5.3
-2.7

182.839
151.066
192.314
238.357
110.683
289.347
265.898
300.731
322.437
229.797
219.029
223.703
153.923
195.160
237.514
219.231

181.996
149.931
189.330
233.635
110.847
290.083
266.640
302.007
323.027
229.723
218.605
223.532
152.842
192.361
233.221
217.537

179.962
146.935
182.953
221.676
110.878
290.712
267.400
302.636
323.204
228.779
217.319
222.679
149.908
186.292
222.258
214.338

180.049
147.268
182.676
221.955
110.772
291.275
267.919
303.470
323.993
229.220
217.544
222.963
150.239
185.989
222.441
213.579

3.2
4.5
6.2
9.1
-.3
2.4
3.2
3.8
1.8
3.0
2.5
2.7
4.3
5.8
8.4
3.7

-4.5
-8.7
-9.9
-13.0
-2.1
2.5
3.5
1.3
2.1
-.9
-2.1
-.5
-8.3
-9.2
-11.9
-3.7

-2.4
-3.5
-4.5
-5.3
-1.6
2.8
3.0
4.4
2.8
.9
-.4
.4
-3.3
-4.0
-4.6
-1.9

-6.0
-9.7
-18.6
-24.8
.3
2.7
3.1
3.7
1.9
-1.0
-2.7
-1.3
-9.2
-17.5
-23.1
-9.9

-.7
-2.3
-2.2
-2.6
-1.2
2.5
3.4
2.6
2.0
1.0
.2
1.1
-2.2
-2.0
-2.3
-.1

-4.2
-6.6
-11.8
-15.6
-.7
2.8
3.0
4.0
2.4
.0
-1.5
-.5
-6.3
-11.0
-14.3
-6.0

Expenditure category

Special aggregate indexes
Commodities ............................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ..................................
Nondurables less food and beverages .................................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel ................
Durables ...............................................................................
Services ....................................................................................
Rent of shelter 4 .......................................................................
Transportation services ............................................................
Other services ..........................................................................
All items less food ....................................................................
All items less shelter .................................................................
All items less medical care .......................................................
Commodities less food .............................................................
Nondurables less food ..............................................................
Nondurables less food and apparel ..........................................
Nondurables .............................................................................

See footnotes at end of table.

38

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 9. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average,
detailed expenditure categories -Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent
change for

Seasonally adjusted indexes

3 months ended—

Item and group
Dec.
2015

Jan.
2016

Feb.
2016

Mar.
2016

116.240
280.169
275.955
193.014
238.357
236.989
148.462
201.225
299.849
249.698
209.677

116.708
280.663
276.350
187.417
238.956
237.720
148.872
191.387
300.812
248.844
209.626

119.014
281.166
276.874
175.356
239.551
238.340
149.363
167.072
301.525
249.368
209.646

118.055
281.833
277.528
177.269
239.659
238.577
149.164
170.704
302.125
248.025
210.143

6 months
ended—

June
2015

Sep.
2015

Dec.
2015

Mar.
2016

Sep.
2015

Mar.
2016

-3.5
1.3
2.2
11.3
1.9
2.0
-.7
27.0
3.0
1.5
-1.3

0.5
1.4
2.7
-20.6
2.0
1.9
-.9
-33.1
2.9
1.9
-.3

-4.2
2.8
2.8
-8.4
1.6
2.1
-1.1
-12.4
3.3
-3.4
.3

6.4
2.4
2.3
-28.8
2.2
2.7
1.9
-48.2
3.1
-2.7
.9

-1.5
1.4
2.4
-6.0
1.9
1.9
-.8
-7.8
3.0
1.7
-.8

1.0
2.6
2.6
-19.3
1.9
2.4
.4
-32.7
3.2
-3.0
.6

Special aggregate indexes
Apparel less footwear ...............................................................
Services less rent of shelter 4 ...................................................
Services less medical care services .........................................
Energy ......................................................................................
All items less energy ................................................................
All items less food and energy ...............................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities .................
Energy commodities ...........................................................
Services less energy services ..............................................
Domestically produced farm food .............................................
Utilities and public transportation .............................................

1 Not seasonally adjusted.
2 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
3 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other

10
11
12
13
14
15
NA
-

Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
Indexes on a December 2009=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1996=100 base.
Indexes on a December 2005=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.
Indexes on a December 2007=100 base.
Data not adequate for publication.
Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

item stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means estimator.
4 Indexes on a December 1984=100 base
5 Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
6 Indexes on a December 1983=100 base.
7 Indexes on a December 1990=100 base.
8 Indexes on a December 2001=100 base.
9 Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.

39

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 10. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Selected areas, all items index
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
All items
Indexes
Area

Percent change to
Mar. 2016 from—

Pricing
schedule
1

Dec.
2015

Jan.
2016

Feb.
2016

Mar.
2016

M

236.525

236.916

237.111

Northeast urban ..............................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................

M
M
M

251.670
254.670
148.196

251.739
254.723
148.264

Midwest urban ................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................
Size D - Nonmetropolitan (less than
50,000) ...............................................

M
M
M

222.722
223.237
143.095

M

U.S. city average ............................................

Percent change to
Feb. 2016 from—

Mar.
2015

Jan.
2016

Feb.
2016

Feb.
2015

Dec.
2015

Jan.
2016

238.132

0.9

0.5

0.4

1.0

0.2

0.1

252.250
255.301
148.466

252.854
255.905
148.834

.6
.6
.4

.4
.5
.4

.2
.2
.2

.7
.7
.6

.2
.2
.2

.2
.2
.1

223.301
224.074
143.219

223.196
223.726
143.334

224.621
224.768
144.410

.5
.5
.3

.6
.3
.8

.6
.5
.8

.4
.6
.1

.2
.2
.2

.0
-.2
.1

219.511

220.001

220.259

222.932

1.0

1.3

1.2

.4

.3

.1

Region and area size2

South urban ....................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................
Size D - Nonmetropolitan (less than
50,000) ...............................................

M
M
M

229.581
232.290
145.378

229.469
232.442
145.209

229.646
232.826
145.279

230.977
233.897
146.263

.7
1.0
.6

.7
.6
.7

.6
.5
.7

.7
1.3
.5

.0
.2
-.1

.1
.2
.0

M

234.875

234.474

234.098

235.370

-.1

.4

.5

-.1

-.3

-.2

West urban .....................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................

M
M
M

243.434
249.655
143.398

244.600
250.984
143.932

244.821
251.196
144.128

245.404
251.941
144.264

1.5
2.0
.3

.3
.4
.2

.2
.3
.1

2.1
2.5
.8

.6
.6
.5

.1
.1
.1

M
M
M

216.956
144.911
231.991

217.510
144.961
232.223

217.716
145.083
232.147

218.480
145.838
233.617

1.1
.4
.9

.4
.6
.6

.4
.5
.6

1.4
.5
1.0

.4
.1
.1

.1
.1
.0

Chicago-Gary-Kenosha, IL-IN-WI ...................
Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA ...
New York-Northern N.J.-Long Island,
NY-NJ-CT-PA .........................................

M
M

226.271
245.357

227.977
247.155

227.438
247.113

227.778
247.873

.2
1.7

-.1
.3

.1
.3

.7
2.4

.5
.7

-.2
.0

M

259.941

260.342

260.875

261.508

.7

.4

.2

.6

.4

.2

Boston-Brockton-Nashua, MA-NH-ME-CT .....
Cleveland-Akron, OH ......................................
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX .....................................
Washington-Baltimore, DC-MD-VA-WV 6 ......

1
1
1
1

-

257.215
218.845
217.164
155.519

-

258.587
219.970
218.877
156.493

.6
-.2
.6
1.0

.5
.5
.8
.6

-

-

-

-

Atlanta, GA .....................................................
Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI ..............................
Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX ....................
Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL .............................
Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City,
PA-NJ-DE-MD ........................................
San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA ...........
Seattle-Tacoma-Bremerton, WA ....................

2
2
2
2

221.015
217.764
212.936
246.597

-

221.658
218.360
214.505
247.126

-

-

-

-

1.6
.9
2.0
1.6

.3
.3
.7
.2

-

2
2
2

242.356
260.289
250.385

-

243.132
262.600
250.942

-

-

-

-

.3
3.0
2.2

.3
.9
.2

-

Size classes
A 4 ..............................................................
B/C 3 ...........................................................
D .................................................................
Selected local areas5

1 Foods, fuels, and several other items priced every month in all areas;
most other goods and services priced as indicated:
M - Every month.
1 - January, March, May, July, September, and November.
2 - February, April, June, August, October, and December.
2 Regions defined as the four Census regions. See map in technical
notes.
3 Indexes on a December 1996=100 base.
4 Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
5 In addition, the following metropolitan areas are published semiannually
and appear in Tables 34 and 39 of the January and July issues of the CPI
Detailed Report: Anchorage, AK; Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH-KY-IN;
Denver-Boulder-Greeley, CO; Honolulu, HI; Kansas City, MO-KS;
Milwaukee-Racine, WI; Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI; Phoenix-Mesa, AZ;

Pittsburgh, PA; Portland-Salem, OR-WA; St. Louis, MO-IL; San Diego, CA;
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL.
6 Indexes on a November 1996=100 base.
- Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.
NOTE: Local area indexes are byproducts of the national CPI program. Each
local index has a smaller sample size than the national index and is, therefore,
subject to substantially more sampling and other measurement error. As a
result, local area indexes show greater volatility than the national index,
although their long-term trends are similar. Therefore, the Bureau of Labor
Statistics strongly urges users to consider adopting the national average CPI
for use in their escalator clauses.

40

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 11. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Regions1, by expenditure category and commodity and service
group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Northeast

Item and group

Index
Mar.
2016

Midwest

Percent
change from—
Mar.
2015

Feb.
2016

Index
Mar.
2016

South

Percent
change from—
Mar.
2015

Feb.
2016

Index
Mar.
2016

West

Percent
change from—
Mar.
2015

Feb.
2016

Index
Mar.
2016

Percent
change from—
Mar.
2015

Feb.
2016

0.2

Expenditure category
All items ......................................................
All items (December 1977=100) ................

252.854
398.168

0.6

0.2

0.6

0.6

-

-

-

245.404
396.681

1.5

-

230.977
374.676

0.7

-

224.621
365.470

0.5

-

-

-

Food and beverages .................................
Food ........................................................
Food at home ........................................
Food away from home ..........................
Alcoholic beverages ................................

252.308
252.236
246.278
264.313
252.050

.7
.6
-.8
2.7
1.3

-.4
-.4
-.9
.3
.3

240.000
239.494
227.791
259.091
244.757

.7
.6
-.6
2.5
1.1

-.3
-.4
-.9
.3
.2

246.284
247.659
239.226
263.080
226.532

.5
.5
-.7
2.2
.6

-.2
-.2
-.4
.1
-.2

251.809
251.882
247.901
256.275
247.520

1.4
1.4
.0
3.3
1.7

-.4
-.4
-.9
.2
-.5

Housing .....................................................
Shelter ....................................................
Rent of primary residence 2 ..................
Owners’ equivalent rent of residences 2
3 ....................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary
residence 2 3 ...............................
Fuels and utilities ....................................
Household energy .................................
Energy services 2 ................................
Electricity 2 ........................................
Utility (piped) gas service 2 ...............
Household furnishings and operations ...

267.159
330.202
332.072

1.2
2.5
3.0

.3
.2
.1

214.948
254.079
252.535

1.6
2.6
2.7

.2
.2
.1

223.438
255.585
263.374

1.6
2.7
3.3

.1
.3
.3

261.671
297.777
312.443

3.9
4.7
4.9

.2
.4
.4

342.247

2.7

.2

257.322

2.5

.1

257.340

2.5

.1

311.834

4.7

.3

341.976
206.830
182.209
186.299
197.366
149.653
122.791

2.7
-6.4
-8.2
-3.9
-3.1
-6.2
-1.2

.2
1.2
1.4
1.5
.6
4.3
.2

257.309
209.184
170.820
178.097
196.855
136.418
115.511

2.5
-2.7
-4.8
-4.2
.4
-14.4
-.2

.1
.1
-.3
-.4
.1
-1.3
.2

257.330
222.014
178.979
179.357
179.393
164.225
121.449

2.5
-2.5
-4.1
-3.9
-3.6
-6.3
-.6

.1
-.5
-.6
-.6
-.7
-.1
-.3

311.831
276.515
237.235
239.236
268.322
184.968
129.960

4.7
.8
-.8
-.8
1.8
-8.9
.5

.4
-.6
-1.0
-.9
.6
-5.8
-.2

Apparel .....................................................

132.779

-.8

.5

117.964

-1.0

.3

136.650

-.5

3.4

120.739

-.3

.9

Transportation ...........................................
Private transportation ..............................
New and used motor vehicles 4 ............
New vehicles .......................................
New cars and trucks 4 5 ....................
New cars 5 ........................................
Used cars and trucks ..........................
Motor fuel ..............................................
Gasoline (all types) .............................
Gasoline, unleaded regular 5 ............
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 5 6 .....
Gasoline, unleaded premium 5 .........

190.762
181.751
97.686
145.652
100.909
137.514
153.201
161.526
160.807
157.741
175.802
175.394

-4.0
-4.6
-.5
.2
.2
-.6
-.6
-21.9
-21.8
-22.8
-18.3
-16.0

.6
.7
.2
-.2
-.2
-.4
1.6
2.8
2.9
3.2
1.5
1.1

188.629
182.902
99.422
140.696
99.453
136.600
146.614
175.857
174.991
169.684
206.842
196.600

-4.2
-4.4
-.3
-.1
-.2
-.6
-.4
-18.9
-18.7
-19.8
-15.4
-12.3

3.6
3.8
.4
-.4
-.5
-.6
1.5
20.2
20.4
21.4
18.2
14.7

190.858
188.487
104.169
154.794
105.423
155.228
146.816
163.840
163.061
158.432
183.692
183.411

-3.4
-3.6
.9
.9
1.0
.2
-.1
-20.5
-20.3
-21.3
-16.3
-14.9

2.4
2.6
.5
.0
.0
-.1
1.5
11.6
11.7
12.2
10.5
8.4

193.690
187.324
101.601
148.043
102.815
146.169
140.089
184.310
183.791
180.770
179.465
183.889

-5.0
-5.4
.0
.3
.2
-.7
-1.4
-23.0
-22.9
-23.5
-21.1
-20.5

1.6
1.8
.9
.5
.5
.0
1.4
6.0
6.1
6.1
6.6
5.5

Medical care .............................................
Medical care commodities ......................
Medical care services .............................
Professional services ............................

479.701
381.577
507.331
368.111

2.9
.7
3.5
1.7

.2
1.1
-.1
-.5

464.165
375.463
493.913
400.045

3.4
2.2
3.7
3.3

.3
.0
.3
.1

436.755
349.968
466.003
360.226

3.6
3.8
3.5
1.5

.2
.1
.2
.4

464.715
351.389
500.851
345.751

3.1
1.7
3.5
2.7

-.4
.0
-.5
.1

Recreation 4 ..............................................

121.334

.6

.5

118.423

.5

.4

118.139

1.6

1.0

111.247

1.3

-.5

Education and communication 4 ...............

141.145

2.5

.0

140.305

.3

.0

137.169

1.7

.0

138.530

.3

.1

Other goods and services .........................

459.605

3.3

.3

406.810

1.8

.3

411.505

1.7

.1

406.765

1.3

.2

252.854
183.369
146.206
179.738

.6
-2.5
-4.8
-7.2

.2
.2
.6
1.0

224.621
174.833
143.386
180.382

.5
-1.9
-3.7
-5.2

.6
1.2
2.3
4.0

230.977
178.844
147.046
183.961

.7
-2.1
-3.8
-5.9

.6
1.1
2.0
3.5

245.404
177.373
140.548
173.836

1.5
-2.0
-4.4
-6.9

.2
.4
1.0
1.5

219.234
106.093
319.998
345.444
278.794

-9.5
-1.1
2.2
2.6
1.7

1.1
.2
.2
.2
.0

221.418
106.174
275.973
260.998
296.699

-6.6
-1.2
2.0
2.6
1.8

5.4
.2
.3
.2
.3

214.168
111.241
283.493
262.272
321.415

-7.6
-.9
2.5
2.7
4.2

3.6
.2
.3
.3
.5

211.798
109.556
308.242
316.831
287.083

-9.1
-.7
3.6
4.7
2.7

1.7
.4
.2
.4
.2

Commodity and service group
All items ......................................................
Commodities .............................................
Commodities less food and beverages ...
Nondurables less food and beverages
Nondurables less food, beverages,
and apparel .................................
Durables ...............................................
Services ....................................................
Rent of shelter 3 ......................................
Transportation services ..........................

See footnotes at end of table.

41

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 11. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Regions1, by expenditure category and commodity and service
group-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Northeast

Item and group

Index
Mar.
2016

Midwest

Percent
change from—
Mar.
2015

Feb.
2016

366.178

2.8

0.3

242.892
253.428
226.320
149.987
215.583
183.973
220.741
320.143
307.068
174.204
263.437
267.116

.4
.5
-.5
-4.5
-3.0
-6.5
-8.4
1.9
2.1
-13.8
1.7
1.9

150.419
169.547
333.182

-.5
-23.6
2.6

South

Percent
change from—

Index
Mar.
2016

Mar.
2015

Feb.
2016

332.058

1.7

0.4

.2
.3
.3
.6
.2
.9
1.0
.3
.3
1.9
.1
.2

213.282
222.095
216.216
146.546
209.582
183.807
222.168
308.376
259.722
173.728
232.431
231.855

.2
.4
-.4
-3.5
-2.1
-4.8
-5.9
1.5
1.8
-11.6
1.6
1.7

.3
2.4
.2

146.051
176.121
288.421

-.4
-19.0
2.5

Index
Mar.
2016

West

Percent
change from—
Mar.
2015

Feb.
2016

339.449

3.0

0.5

.7
.8
.8
2.2
1.6
3.7
4.9
.3
.3
7.7
.2
.3

219.699
228.181
222.442
149.489
213.535
186.133
214.132
319.045
267.011
168.538
238.695
237.529

.5
.7
-.2
-3.6
-2.6
-5.5
-6.9
2.4
2.4
-12.1
1.9
2.1

.1
19.1
.3

148.832
167.238
294.498

-.3
-20.4
3.0

Index
Mar.
2016

Percent
change from—
Mar.
2015

Feb.
2016

339.874

1.7

0.1

.6
.7
.7
1.9
1.5
3.3
3.3
.2
.3
4.3
.3
.4

235.382
244.570
225.290
144.528
212.485
179.126
214.852
332.098
294.857
210.052
250.060
250.516

1.4
1.6
-.2
-4.1
-2.4
-6.2
-8.0
2.3
3.6
-13.1
2.6
2.8

.3
.3
.2
.9
.4
1.3
1.4
-.1
.2
2.4
.1
.2

.6
11.2
.3

140.772
188.493
313.415

-.3
-22.5
3.8

.2
5.7
.2

Commodity and service group
Other services .........................................
Special aggregate indexes
All items less medical care .........................
All items less food .......................................
All items less shelter ...................................
Commodities less food ...............................
Nondurables ...............................................
Nondurables less food ................................
Nondurables less food and apparel ............
Services less rent of shelter 3 .....................
Services less medical care services ...........
Energy ........................................................
All items less energy ...................................
All items less food and energy ..................
Commodities less food and energy
commodities ....................................
Energy commodities ...............................
Services less energy services ................

1 Regions defined as the four Census regions. See map in technical
notes.
2 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other
item stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means
estimator.
3 Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.

4
5
6
-

Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.
Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

42

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 12. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Population size classes1, by expenditure category and
commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Size class A 2

Item and group

Index
Mar.
2016

Size class B/C 3

Percent change
from—
Mar.
2015

Percent change
from—

Index
Mar.
2016

Feb.
2016

Size class D

Mar.
2015

Index
Mar.
2016

Feb.
2016

Percent change
from—
Mar.
2015

Feb.
2016

Expenditure category
All items 4 .............................................................................

218.480
218.480

1.1

0.4

145.838

0.4

0.5

-

-

-

-

-

233.617
376.767

0.9

All items (December 1977=100) ..........................................

-

0.6
-

Food and beverages ...........................................................
Food ..................................................................................
Food at home ..................................................................
Food away from home ....................................................
Alcoholic beverages ..........................................................

223.176
223.459
221.465
224.875
217.560

.9
.9
-.5
2.9
1.1

-.4
-.4
-.9
.2
-.2

155.033
155.542
150.384
163.712
148.452

.7
.7
-.4
2.2
1.2

-.2
-.3
-.6
.2
.1

250.045
250.627
239.252
272.168
239.649

.5
.5
-1.2
3.2
1.6

.1
.1
-.1
.3
.1

Housing ...............................................................................
Shelter ..............................................................................
Rent of primary residence 5 ............................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of residences 5 6 ......................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 5 6 .........
Fuels and utilities ..............................................................
Household energy ...........................................................
Energy services 5 .........................................................
Electricity 5 ..................................................................
Utility (piped) gas service 5 .........................................
Household furnishings and operations .............................

225.043
251.426
257.851
249.281
249.272
223.788
203.585
195.666
203.247
164.498
114.515

2.6
3.7
4.1
3.6
3.6
-3.0
-5.1
-3.6
-2.1
-7.9
-.4

.3
.3
.3
.2
.2
.2
.0
.0
-.2
.7
.0

144.570
148.869
157.448
146.810
146.794
172.196
162.323
155.807
157.448
133.198
97.782

1.3
2.2
2.6
2.2
2.2
-2.4
-4.2
-3.2
-1.4
-11.8
-.1

.1
.2
.2
.2
.2
-.3
-.4
-.4
.1
-3.1
-.2

218.179
251.222
250.719
260.426
260.343
228.691
184.277
198.071
209.783
144.285
125.170

2.3
3.4
3.8
3.5
3.5
-.7
-2.2
-2.0
-.7
-9.2
-1.1

.0
.1
.0
.0
.0
-.2
-.3
-.1
.2
-1.7
-.1

Apparel ...............................................................................

122.437

-.8

1.0

91.084

.2

2.1

126.161

-3.2

2.5

Transportation .....................................................................
Private transportation ........................................................
New and used motor vehicles 3 ......................................
New vehicles .................................................................
New cars and trucks 3 7 ..............................................
New cars 7 ..................................................................
Used cars and trucks ....................................................
Motor fuel ........................................................................
Gasoline (all types) .......................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular 7 ......................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 7 8 ...............................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 7 ...................................

188.234
185.978
99.987
127.926
100.639
125.922
139.679
255.753
254.764
254.688
186.253
253.106

-4.2
-4.6
-.3
-.4
-.4
-1.3
-.8
-20.8
-20.7
-21.6
-17.7
-16.5

1.8
2.1
.5
.0
-.1
-.2
1.5
9.8
9.9
10.4
9.7
7.0

133.662
132.607
102.055
103.742
103.875
103.681
98.797
164.330
164.678
164.718
173.126
173.231

-3.9
-4.3
.6
1.2
1.2
1.0
-.4
-21.7
-21.6
-22.4
-18.0
-17.5

2.3
2.4
.6
.0
.0
-.2
1.5
10.3
10.5
11.0
10.7
6.5

191.468
186.834
104.542
163.602
113.084
156.412
133.424
162.065
160.879
150.445
198.497
182.433

-4.0
-4.1
.8
2.1
2.1
.7
-.4
-19.4
-19.2
-20.0
-15.4
-14.7

2.6
2.7
.6
-.2
-.2
-.5
1.4
11.2
11.3
11.7
15.9
7.2

Medical care .......................................................................
Medical care commodities ................................................
Medical care services .......................................................
Professional services ......................................................

366.487
290.815
389.554
292.329

3.3
2.9
3.4
2.3

-.1
.6
-.3
-.2

190.221
166.633
198.792
167.555

3.0
1.2
3.6
2.0

.2
-.3
.4
.4

454.938
363.359
487.825
383.401

4.6
4.5
4.6
3.3

.3
.7
.1
.1

Recreation 3 ........................................................................

115.958

1.2

.1

117.322

.9

.7

122.861

1.1

1.0

Education and communication 3 .........................................

141.412

1.3

.0

134.231

1.2

.1

148.099

1.6

.2

Other goods and services ...................................................

323.159

2.1

.1

190.647

1.7

.2

465.847

2.8

1.0

218.480
169.967
140.890
183.089
227.473
99.122
257.075
252.406
235.679

1.1
-2.2
-4.4
-6.3
-8.4
-1.4
2.9
3.7
2.2

.4
.7
1.5
2.5
3.0
.2
.2
.3
.0

145.838
125.787
111.221
136.720
158.410
85.755
158.822
148.843
166.206

.4
-2.1
-3.8
-6.3
-8.2
-.4
2.2
2.3
3.7

.5
.9
1.6
2.7
2.9
.3
.3
.2
.8

233.617
183.438
152.958
188.204
221.417
117.418
288.160
259.315
323.382

.9
-2.0
-3.6
-5.4
-6.0
-1.0
3.0
3.4
2.7

.6
1.1
1.7
3.1
3.2
.2
.3
.1
.5

Commodity and service group
All items 4 .............................................................................
Commodities .......................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages .............................
Nondurables less food and beverages ...........................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel ..........
Durables .........................................................................
Services ..............................................................................
Rent of shelter 6 ................................................................
Transportation services ....................................................

See footnotes at end of table.

43

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 12. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Population size classes1, by expenditure category and
commodity and service group-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Size class A 2

Item and group

Index
Mar.
2016

Size class B/C 3

Percent change
from—
Mar.
2015

Feb.
2016

Index
Mar.
2016

Size class D

Percent change
from—
Mar.
2015

Feb.
2016

Index
Mar.
2016

Percent change
from—
Mar.
2015

Feb.
2016

Commodity and service group
Other services ...................................................................

281.000

2.4

0.2

160.618

2.3

0.4

354.600

2.9

1.2

211.498
217.811
203.914
144.061
203.857
185.847
226.082
262.734
248.077
226.393
217.633
216.772
131.036
258.630
261.400

.9
1.1
-.3
-4.1
-2.4
-5.7
-7.4
2.0
2.9
-12.8
2.2
2.4
-.6
-21.2
3.3

.4
.5
.4
1.4
.8
2.2
2.7
.0
.2
4.1
.1
.2
.3
9.2
.2

140.761
141.966
141.872
112.312
145.704
137.366
157.557
169.632
155.140
163.941
141.865
139.375
103.896
168.882
158.973

.2
.4
-.3
-3.6
-2.7
-5.8
-7.5
2.1
2.0
-12.6
1.7
1.9
.0
-21.8
2.6

.5
.7
.6
1.6
1.1
2.6
2.7
.3
.3
3.8
.3
.4
.4
9.7
.3

220.189
230.750
229.319
155.176
217.661
190.417
221.998
334.063
268.504
176.286
241.769
240.754
156.506
165.664
298.372

.5
1.0
-.1
-3.5
-2.4
-5.0
-5.5
2.6
2.8
-10.5
2.1
2.4
-.2
-18.6
3.4

.7
.7
.9
1.7
1.4
2.9
3.0
.5
.3
4.4
.3
.4
.4
10.3
.3

Special aggregate indexes
All items less medical care ...................................................
All items less food .................................................................
All items less shelter .............................................................
Commodities less food .........................................................
Nondurables .........................................................................
Nondurables less food ..........................................................
Nondurables less food and apparel ......................................
Services less rent of shelter 6 ...............................................
Services less medical care services .....................................
Energy ..................................................................................
All items less energy .............................................................
All items less food and energy ............................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities .............
Energy commodities .........................................................
Services less energy services ..........................................

1 See region and area size on Table 10 for information about population
size classes.
2 Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
3 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
4 The ’All items’ index size B/C is on a December 1996=100 base.
5 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All
other item stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means

estimator.
6 Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
7 Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.
8 Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
- Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

44

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 13. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Cross classification of regions and population size
classes1, by expenditure category and commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Northeast
Size class B/C 2

Size class A
Item and group

Index

Percent change from—

Mar.
2016

Mar.
2015

Percent change from—

Index
Mar.
2016

Feb.
2016

Mar.
2015

Feb.
2016

Expenditure category
All items 3 ...................................................................................
All items (December 1977=100) ................................................

255.905
395.423

0.6

0.2

148.834

0.4

-

-

-

-

-

Food and beverages ................................................................
Food .......................................................................................
Food at home .......................................................................
Food away from home ..........................................................
Alcoholic beverages ...............................................................

251.819
251.654
248.028
260.475
252.797

.7
.6
-1.0
3.0
1.4

-.4
-.4
-.9
.2
.5

156.852
157.328
150.338
169.078
149.023

.6
.5
-.4
1.9
1.1

-.3
-.3
-.9
.5
-.4

Housing ....................................................................................
Shelter ....................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 4 .................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of residences 4 5 ............................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 4 5 ...............
Fuels and utilities ....................................................................
Household energy ................................................................
Energy services 4 ...............................................................
Electricity 4 .......................................................................
Utility (piped) gas service 4 ..............................................
Household furnishings and operations ...................................

271.312
335.806
344.086
343.686
343.432
198.160
180.343
182.734
194.388
150.674
118.937

1.3
2.5
3.2
2.7
2.7
-6.4
-8.1
-3.5
-3.6
-3.7
-1.7

.4
.2
.1
.1
.1
2.1
2.5
2.7
1.3
6.3
.3

151.430
154.571
160.113
152.600
152.600
179.096
170.989
147.774
143.611
122.578
105.977

.9
2.6
1.9
2.9
2.9
-6.3
-8.4
-4.7
-2.1
-15.0
-.1

.0
.2
.1
.3
.3
-.8
-1.1
-1.2
-.8
-3.0
-.1

Apparel .....................................................................................

131.813

-1.8

.4

92.614

3.4

1.2

Transportation ..........................................................................
Private transportation .............................................................
Motor fuel .............................................................................
Gasoline (all types) .............................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular 6 ...........................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 6 7 .....................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 6 .........................................

194.735
184.675
157.154
156.251
152.799
169.392
171.816

-3.8
-4.5
-21.6
-21.6
-22.7
-17.8
-15.6

.5
.7
3.1
3.2
3.5
1.2
1.2

129.423
128.818
164.799
165.041
164.501
173.749
174.690

-4.5
-4.9
-22.4
-22.1
-22.9
-19.1
-16.9

.8
.7
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.0
1.1

Medical care .............................................................................

485.608

2.6

.0

194.311

3.5

.5

Recreation 2 .............................................................................

120.165

.3

.4

123.193

1.2

.8

Education and communication 2 ..............................................

144.398

2.2

-.1

131.984

3.1

.2

Other goods and services ........................................................

437.377

4.0

.4

211.302

1.3

.1

255.905
183.244
143.703
176.209
104.200
321.311

.6
-2.6
-5.2
-7.2
-1.7
2.2

.2
.2
.7
1.0
.1
.2

148.834
130.689
117.838
142.854
88.252
159.855

.4
-2.4
-3.9
-7.1
-.3
2.3

.2
.2
.6
.8
.3
.3

246.120
226.344
147.739
214.633
180.842
316.353
308.830
172.890
266.300
270.660

.5
-.5
-4.9
-2.9
-6.6
1.8
2.1
-13.4
1.6
1.8

.3
.3
.7
.2
1.0
.3
.3
2.8
.1
.2

143.805
144.038
118.912
149.157
143.320
165.329
155.644
166.649
144.834
142.414

.1
-.4
-3.7
-3.3
-6.5
2.0
2.0
-14.7
1.9
2.2

.2
.3
.5
.2
.7
.3
.2
.2
.3
.3

0.2

Commodity and service group
All items 3 ...................................................................................
Commodities ............................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ..................................
Nondurables less food and beverages .................................
Durables ...............................................................................
Services ....................................................................................
Special aggregate indexes
All items less medical care .........................................................
All items less shelter ...................................................................
Commodities less food ...............................................................
Nondurables ...............................................................................
Nondurables less food ................................................................
Services less rent of shelter 5 ....................................................
Services less medical care services ...........................................
Energy ........................................................................................
All items less energy ..................................................................
All items less food and energy .................................................
See footnotes at end of table.

45

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 13. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Cross classification of regions and population size
classes1, by expenditure category and commodity and service group-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Midwest
Size class B/C 2

Size class A
Item and group

Index
Mar.
2016

Percent
change from—
Mar.
2015

Feb.
2016

Size class D

Percent
change from—

Index
Mar.
2016

Mar.
2015

Feb.
2016

Index
Mar.
2016

Percent
change from—
Mar.
2015

Feb.
2016

1.2

Expenditure category
All items 3 ...................................................................................
All items (December 1977=100) ................................................

224.768
371.105

0.5

0.5

144.410

0.3

0.8

-

-

-

-

222.932
357.410

1.0

-

-

-

Food and beverages ................................................................
Food .......................................................................................
Food at home .......................................................................
Food away from home ..........................................................
Alcoholic beverages ...............................................................

242.096
241.558
231.772
256.742
245.122

.5
.5
-1.0
2.5
1.1

-.5
-.6
-1.1
.3
.0

153.065
153.336
146.921
164.077
152.747

1.0
1.0
.3
2.3
.6

-.2
-.2
-.7
.5
.6

244.342
244.196
223.448
281.985
245.925

.3
.1
-1.4
2.6
2.1

-.1
-.1
-.3
.1
.3

Housing ....................................................................................
Shelter ....................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 4 .................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of residences 4 5 ............................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 4 5 ...............
Fuels and utilities ....................................................................
Household energy ................................................................
Energy services 4 ...............................................................
Electricity 4 .......................................................................
Utility (piped) gas service 4 ..............................................
Household furnishings and operations ...................................

217.336
259.187
264.630
262.585
262.574
205.672
167.207
169.822
184.743
134.050
109.169

1.6
2.6
2.7
2.7
2.7
-2.3
-4.9
-4.6
-.1
-12.1
-1.3

.1
.0
.0
.1
.1
.4
-.3
-.3
-.1
-.6
.1

136.477
139.910
143.666
137.233
137.233
167.312
160.598
159.066
168.191
118.505
94.724

1.5
2.5
2.8
2.2
2.2
-3.9
-5.7
-4.8
-.1
-19.9
1.4

.3
.4
.1
.1
.1
-.3
-.3
-.4
.3
-2.3
.4

212.418
247.685
237.052
251.842
251.842
212.475
162.004
179.723
186.251
147.677
117.810

2.0
2.9
2.3
2.4
2.4
-1.0
-1.8
.4
4.5
-13.6
-.1

.5
.7
.4
.3
.3
-.2
-.3
-.3
.3
-2.4
-.1

Apparel .....................................................................................

114.424

-2.4

.6

93.510

1.3

.1

118.021

-1.6

-.7

Transportation ..........................................................................
Private transportation .............................................................
Motor fuel .............................................................................
Gasoline (all types) .............................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular 6 ...........................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 6 7 .....................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 6 .........................................

190.459
185.835
179.252
178.016
173.078
205.068
197.349

-3.7
-4.0
-19.4
-19.4
-20.5
-16.1
-12.2

3.1
3.3
19.8
20.0
21.1
17.2
14.4

136.914
135.807
179.256
179.473
178.845
189.314
192.854

-4.8
-5.1
-18.9
-18.6
-19.5
-15.7
-12.3

4.0
4.0
19.3
19.7
20.5
17.6
13.7

166.791
160.714
154.028
151.979
143.210
188.346
173.503

-4.5
-4.8
-16.6
-16.3
-17.0
-13.7
-12.5

4.8
5.1
24.3
24.9
26.0
21.5
18.9

Medical care .............................................................................

451.739

3.3

.1

203.887

2.6

.4

467.086

6.4

.4

Recreation 2 .............................................................................

117.967

1.7

.3

121.538

-1.5

-.1

110.684

1.3

2.9

Education and communication 2 ..............................................

139.608

.0

-.1

141.071

.1

.0

137.135

2.5

.2

Other goods and services ........................................................

388.650

1.4

.0

192.027

2.3

.1

463.438

2.5

2.3

224.768
173.011
138.939
173.785
103.625
275.486

.5
-2.1
-3.9
-5.8
-1.1
2.1

.5
1.1
2.2
4.2
.0
.1

144.410
126.728
113.004
142.558
82.552
156.783

.3
-1.7
-3.4
-4.8
-1.2
1.6

.8
1.3
2.2
3.5
.5
.4

222.932
179.084
148.842
188.731
108.249
271.147

1.0
-1.9
-3.3
-4.1
-2.0
3.2

1.2
1.7
2.9
5.1
.2
.9

214.744
214.171
142.714
207.728
178.354
305.292
261.282
173.395
232.164
231.201

.2
-.4
-3.7
-2.4
-5.3
1.6
2.0
-11.8
1.6
1.7

.5
.7
2.1
1.5
3.8
.1
.1
7.6
.0
.1

138.720
144.126
114.030
148.193
142.494
174.358
151.845
170.916
140.589
138.290

.0
-.6
-3.3
-1.8
-4.5
.7
1.4
-12.0
1.4
1.5

.8
.9
2.2
1.5
3.3
.4
.4
7.3
.3
.4

208.304
216.285
151.305
215.355
191.177
299.097
247.250
158.845
232.534
230.309

.4
.3
-3.1
-1.8
-3.7
3.5
2.7
-9.0
2.0
2.4

1.3
1.4
2.7
2.3
4.8
1.0
1.0
9.4
.6
.7

Commodity and service group
All items 3 ...................................................................................
Commodities ............................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ..................................
Nondurables less food and beverages .................................
Durables ...............................................................................
Services ....................................................................................
Special aggregate indexes
All items less medical care .........................................................
All items less shelter ...................................................................
Commodities less food ...............................................................
Nondurables ...............................................................................
Nondurables less food ................................................................
Services less rent of shelter 5 ....................................................
Services less medical care services ...........................................
Energy ........................................................................................
All items less energy ..................................................................
All items less food and energy .................................................
See footnotes at end of table.

46

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 13. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Cross classification of regions and population size
classes1, by expenditure category and commodity and service group-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
South
Size class B/C 2

Size class A
Item and group

Index
Mar.
2016

Percent
change from—
Mar.
2015

Feb.
2016

Size class D

Percent
change from—

Index
Mar.
2016

Mar.
2015

Feb.
2016

Index
Mar.
2016

Percent
change from—
Mar.
2015

Feb.
2016

0.5

Expenditure category
All items 3 ...................................................................................
All items (December 1977=100) ................................................

233.897
377.588

1.0

0.5

146.263

0.6

0.7

-

-

-

-

235.370
382.221

-0.1

-

-

-

Food and beverages ................................................................
Food .......................................................................................
Food at home .......................................................................
Food away from home ..........................................................
Alcoholic beverages ...............................................................

245.054
246.658
235.656
264.406
225.074

.5
.5
-.6
1.9
.0

-.2
-.2
-.5
.2
-.7

155.628
156.602
152.548
162.642
141.569

.5
.5
-.7
2.2
1.0

-.3
-.3
-.6
.0
.1

250.143
250.235
246.099
261.145
240.171

.7
.7
-1.5
4.2
.5

.7
.8
1.0
.4
.3

Housing ....................................................................................
Shelter ....................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 4 .................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of residences 4 5 ............................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 4 5 ...............
Fuels and utilities ....................................................................
Household energy ................................................................
Energy services 4 ...............................................................
Electricity 4 .......................................................................
Utility (piped) gas service 4 ..............................................
Household furnishings and operations ...................................

231.783
266.850
275.452
271.368
271.371
206.150
172.930
175.240
169.931
167.668
128.031

2.4
3.5
3.8
3.3
3.3
-3.4
-5.3
-5.1
-4.8
-6.7
.8

.1
.3
.5
.2
.2
-1.2
-1.6
-1.6
-2.2
1.4
-.3

146.757
153.916
164.318
151.671
151.671
164.344
152.246
148.904
150.214
130.160
94.184

1.2
2.2
2.7
2.0
2.0
-1.9
-3.3
-3.1
-2.7
-6.1
-1.2

.1
.3
.2
.1
.1
-.1
-.1
-.1
.0
-1.0
-.4

211.468
242.590
249.175
248.813
248.813
219.560
181.393
188.228
193.613
130.997
121.340

.2
1.5
3.7
1.2
1.2
-2.9
-4.7
-4.4
-4.3
-5.2
-3.1

-.2
-.3
-.4
-.3
-.3
.0
.0
.0
.2
-2.6
.0

Apparel .....................................................................................

155.406

-.5

3.0

88.297

.5

3.8

140.645

-5.6

2.9

Transportation ..........................................................................
Private transportation .............................................................
Motor fuel .............................................................................
Gasoline (all types) .............................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular 6 ...........................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 6 7 .....................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 6 .........................................

190.833
189.693
171.874
170.476
166.686
184.391
189.819

-3.6
-3.7
-19.7
-19.5
-20.5
-15.8
-14.3

1.9
2.1
10.6
10.8
11.5
9.3
7.5

133.212
132.580
161.577
161.714
162.501
169.240
174.485

-3.0
-3.3
-21.0
-20.9
-21.8
-16.7
-15.4

2.9
3.0
13.0
13.1
13.6
11.9
9.9

208.875
205.495
155.111
153.277
144.147
198.928
181.632

-4.9
-5.1
-20.8
-20.7
-21.9
-16.0
-14.8

2.0
2.1
7.5
7.6
7.8
8.2
5.3

Medical care .............................................................................

445.523

3.9

.3

181.837

3.3

.2

444.715

3.9

.1

Recreation 2 .............................................................................

109.902

.6

.7

122.512

2.1

1.2

122.449

2.4

.7

Education and communication 2 ..............................................

139.994

2.4

.0

133.422

1.0

.1

146.573

1.9

.3

Other goods and services ........................................................

383.043

1.5

.0

185.243

1.6

.2

455.403

3.8

.7

233.897
178.595
145.731
180.780
111.400
285.886

1.0
-2.1
-3.8
-5.6
-1.1
2.8

.5
1.0
1.9
3.4
.2
.2

146.263
124.425
109.121
134.053
84.977
161.084

.6
-2.1
-3.7
-5.9
-.7
2.4

.7
1.2
2.2
3.8
.3
.4

235.370
189.739
162.423
195.526
125.495
283.768

-.1
-2.7
-4.7
-6.8
-1.3
1.8

.5
1.2
1.5
2.5
.0
.1

223.892
221.175
148.603
211.523
183.316
315.908
271.468
170.175
242.172
241.853

.8
-.2
-3.6
-2.4
-5.2
2.1
2.8
-12.4
2.1
2.4

.5
.5
1.8
1.3
3.1
.0
.2
3.6
.3
.3

141.733
140.615
110.086
144.467
134.620
168.939
158.416
156.383
142.852
140.301

.4
-.1
-3.5
-2.6
-5.4
2.6
2.2
-11.9
1.8
2.0

.7
.9
2.1
1.5
3.6
.4
.3
5.0
.3
.5

221.047
234.485
164.037
220.954
196.797
333.425
263.440
168.339
243.798
243.151

-.5
-.7
-4.6
-3.1
-6.5
2.0
1.5
-12.4
1.4
1.5

.6
.9
1.4
1.5
2.4
.5
.1
3.0
.3
.2

Commodity and service group
All items 3 ...................................................................................
Commodities ............................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ..................................
Nondurables less food and beverages .................................
Durables ...............................................................................
Services ....................................................................................
Special aggregate indexes
All items less medical care .........................................................
All items less shelter ...................................................................
Commodities less food ...............................................................
Nondurables ...............................................................................
Nondurables less food ................................................................
Services less rent of shelter 5 ....................................................
Services less medical care services ...........................................
Energy ........................................................................................
All items less energy ..................................................................
All items less food and energy .................................................
See footnotes at end of table.

47

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 13. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Cross classification of regions and population size
classes1, by expenditure category and commodity and service group-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
West
Size class B/C 2

Size class A
Item and group

Index

Percent change from—

Mar.
2016

Mar.
2015

Percent change from—

Index
Mar.
2016

Feb.
2016

Mar.
2015

Feb.
2016

Expenditure category
All items 3 ...................................................................................
All items (December 1977=100) ................................................

251.941
410.825

2.0

0.3

144.264

0.3

-

-

-

-

-

Food and beverages ................................................................
Food .......................................................................................
Food at home .......................................................................
Food away from home ..........................................................
Alcoholic beverages ...............................................................

253.356
253.950
249.612
257.968
243.263

1.8
1.8
.3
3.8
1.6

-.5
-.5
-1.0
.1
-.7

153.967
153.464
148.495
161.201
161.684

.8
.8
-.2
2.3
2.0

-.1
-.1
-.3
.3
.2

Housing ....................................................................................
Shelter ....................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 4 .................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of residences 4 5 ............................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 4 5 ...............
Fuels and utilities ....................................................................
Household energy ................................................................
Energy services 4 ...............................................................
Electricity 4 .......................................................................
Utility (piped) gas service 4 ..............................................
Household furnishings and operations ...................................

279.264
318.833
339.713
335.069
335.019
285.332
243.184
245.551
283.960
186.290
130.400

4.5
5.4
5.5
5.2
5.2
.2
-1.4
-1.3
1.2
-9.2
.2

.4
.5
.4
.4
.4
-.7
-1.1
-1.1
.3
-6.0
.0

142.435
142.665
153.438
141.426
141.427
191.392
182.644
179.853
181.950
164.970
104.691

1.8
2.0
2.5
2.2
2.2
1.5
-.4
-.2
3.0
-9.1
1.2

-.2
.0
.2
.3
.3
-.5
-.8
-.7
1.4
-6.9
-.6

Apparel .....................................................................................

124.075

1.0

.5

96.183

-3.3

.9

Transportation ..........................................................................
Private transportation .............................................................
Motor fuel .............................................................................
Gasoline (all types) .............................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular 6 ...........................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 6 7 .....................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 6 .........................................

190.661
185.238
192.523
191.467
190.711
181.937
191.539

-5.4
-5.7
-21.9
-21.8
-22.4
-19.9
-19.4

2.0
2.3
7.9
7.9
8.0
8.1
7.6

135.681
132.774
153.344
154.501
152.535
161.246
154.216

-4.7
-5.6
-26.7
-26.6
-27.3
-23.5
-24.2

.8
.8
1.6
1.6
1.6
3.2
1.0

Medical care .............................................................................

460.429

3.4

-.7

194.101

2.3

.0

Recreation 2 .............................................................................

114.594

2.0

-.7

97.823

.1

.0

Education and communication 2 ..............................................

139.705

.2

.2

130.033

.6

-.2

Other goods and services ........................................................

403.252

1.3

.1

183.433

1.4

.7

251.941
177.340
138.257
171.690
105.815
318.492

2.0
-1.9
-4.6
-6.5
-1.6
4.0

.3
.5
1.3
1.8
.4
.2

144.264
124.081
109.170
131.111
89.400
154.916

.3
-2.5
-4.5
-8.5
.7
2.2

.1
.2
.4
.5
.3
.0

242.869
225.023
142.573
212.540
177.191
330.748
307.108
212.178
256.972
258.376

1.8
-.1
-4.2
-2.0
-5.8
2.2
4.1
-13.4
3.0
3.2

.4
.2
1.1
.5
1.6
-.2
.3
3.4
.1
.2

138.277
140.862
110.620
142.808
132.969
169.646
150.592
174.179
138.717
136.229

.1
-.5
-4.3
-3.7
-7.9
2.4
2.0
-13.7
1.4
1.6

.1
.1
.4
.2
.5
.1
.0
.3
.1
.1

0.1

Commodity and service group
All items 3 ...................................................................................
Commodities ............................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ..................................
Nondurables less food and beverages .................................
Durables ...............................................................................
Services ....................................................................................
Special aggregate indexes
All items less medical care .........................................................
All items less shelter ...................................................................
Commodities less food ...............................................................
Nondurables ...............................................................................
Nondurables less food ................................................................
Services less rent of shelter 5 ....................................................
Services less medical care services ...........................................
Energy ........................................................................................
All items less energy ..................................................................
All items less food and energy .................................................

1 See region and area size on Table 10 for information about cross classifications.
2 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
3 The ’All items’ index size B/C is on a December 1996=100 base.
4 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other item
stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means estimator.

5 Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
6 Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.
7 Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
- Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

48

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 14. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Food at home, selected areas
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Food at home
Indexes
Area

Percent change to
Mar. 2016 from—

Pricing
schedule
1

Dec.
2015

Jan.
2016

Feb.
2016

Mar.
2016

M

241.375

242.017

242.062

Northeast urban ..............................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................

M
M
M

247.883
250.499
149.939

249.096
251.585
150.900

Midwest urban ................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................
Size D - Nonmetropolitan (less than
50,000) ...............................................

M
M
M

229.594
235.131
146.664

M

South urban ....................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................
Size D - Nonmetropolitan (less than
50,000) ...............................................
West urban .....................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................

Percent change to
Feb. 2016 from—

Mar.
2015

Jan.
2016

Feb.
2016

Feb.
2015

Dec.
2015

Jan.
2016

240.329

-0.5

-0.7

-0.7

-0.3

0.3

0.0

248.472
250.238
151.678

246.278
248.028
150.338

-.8
-1.0
-.4

-1.1
-1.4
-.4

-.9
-.9
-.9

-.2
-.2
-.1

.2
-.1
1.2

-.3
-.5
.5

230.695
236.821
147.181

229.779
234.385
147.905

227.791
231.772
146.921

-.6
-1.0
.3

-1.3
-2.1
-.2

-.9
-1.1
-.7

-.4
-.3
-.4

.1
-.3
.8

-.4
-1.0
.5

225.389

224.651

224.063

223.448

-1.4

-.5

-.3

-1.1

-.6

-.3

M
M
M

239.762
237.265
152.573

239.421
236.574
152.440

240.210
236.932
153.465

239.226
235.656
152.548

-.7
-.6
-.7

-.1
-.4
.1

-.4
-.5
-.6

-.8
-.7
-.5

.2
-.1
.6

.3
.2
.7

M

245.439

245.641

243.669

246.099

-1.5

.2

1.0

-3.0

-.7

-.8

M
M
M

248.480
249.526
149.419

249.584
251.185
148.977

250.045
252.143
148.901

247.901
249.612
148.495

.0
.3
-.2

-.7
-.6
-.3

-.9
-1.0
-.3

.2
.7
-1.1

.6
1.0
-.3

.2
.4
-.1

M
M
M

223.050
150.451
240.210

223.952
150.558
240.830

223.462
151.283
239.434

221.465
150.384
239.252

-.5
-.4
-1.2

-1.1
-.1
-.7

-.9
-.6
-.1

-.1
-.5
-1.5

.2
.6
-.3

-.2
.5
-.6

Chicago-Gary-Kenosha, IL-IN-WI ...................
Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA ...
New York-Northern N.J.-Long Island,
NY-NJ-CT-PA .........................................

M
M

238.461
256.077

241.630
258.072

238.542
259.695

234.737
257.293

-1.1
-.3

-2.9
-.3

-1.6
-.9

.9
.3

.0
1.4

-1.3
.6

M

253.938

254.764

252.679

250.602

-1.5

-1.6

-.8

-.8

-.5

-.8

Boston-Brockton-Nashua, MA-NH-ME-CT .....
Cleveland-Akron, OH ......................................
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX .....................................
Washington-Baltimore, DC-MD-VA-WV 3 ......

1
1
1
1

245.727
247.575
220.312
148.479

249.804
250.308
218.848
147.966

249.617
244.358
220.145
148.193

248.541
244.785
217.788
148.146

.7
-.9
-1.2
.6

-.5
-2.2
-.5
.1

-.4
.2
-1.1
.0

.2
-2.0
-1.5
-1.6

1.6
-1.3
-.1
-.2

-.1
-2.4
.6
.2

Atlanta, GA .....................................................
Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI ..............................
Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX ....................
Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL .............................
Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City,
PA-NJ-DE-MD ........................................
San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA ...........
Seattle-Tacoma-Bremerton, WA ....................

2
2
2
2

251.397
212.315
225.620
255.929

249.477
215.882
225.074
254.468

249.731
214.515
223.653
258.652

248.250
211.545
223.443
253.029

-2.4
.1
-.3
-.8

-.5
-2.0
-.7
-.6

-.6
-1.4
-.1
-2.2

-1.4
-.1
.1
.9

-.7
1.0
-.9
1.1

.1
-.6
-.6
1.6

2
2
2

244.977
251.970
251.049

244.694
256.485
250.082

243.583
257.839
247.632

238.843
254.236
245.818

-2.0
1.9
.0

-2.4
-.9
-1.7

-1.9
-1.4
-.7

2.0
2.7
-.9

-.6
2.3
-1.4

-.5
.5
-1.0

U.S. city average ............................................
Region and area size2

Size classes
A 4 ..............................................................
B/C 3 ...........................................................
D .................................................................
Selected local areas5

1 Foods, fuels, and several other items priced every month in all areas;
most other goods and services priced as indicated:
M - Every month.
1 - January, March, May, July, September, and November.
2 - February, April, June, August, October, and December.
2 Regions defined as the four Census regions. See map in technical
notes.
3 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
4 Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.

5 In addition, the following metropolitan areas are published semiannually
and appear in Tables 34 and 39 of the January and July issues of the CPI
Detailed Report: Anchorage, AK; Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH-KY-IN;
Denver-Boulder-Greeley, CO; Honolulu, HI; Kansas City, MO-KS;
Milwaukee-Racine, WI; Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI; Phoenix-Mesa, AZ;
Pittsburgh, PA; Portland-Salem, OR-WA; St. Louis, MO-IL; San Diego, CA;
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

49

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 15. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Areas priced monthly, by expenditure category and commodity
and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

U.S.
city
average
Item and group
Index
Mar.
2016

ChicagoGaryKenosha, IL-IN-WI

Percent
change from—
Mar.
2015

Feb.
2016

Percent
change from—

Index
Mar.
2016

New YorkNorthern N.J.Long Island,
NY-NJ-CT-PA

Los AngelesRiversideOrange County, CA

Mar.
2015

Feb.
2016

Index
Mar.
2016

Percent
change from—
Mar.
2015

Feb.
2016

Index
Mar.
2016

Percent
change from—
Mar.
2015

Feb.
2016

0.2

Expenditure category
All items ......................................................
All items (1967=100) ...................................

238.132
713.339

0.9

0.4

0.1

0.3

-

-

-

261.508
755.983

0.7

-

247.873
732.326

1.7

-

227.778
680.507

0.2

-

-

-

Food and beverages .................................
Food ........................................................
Food at home ........................................
Food away from home ..........................
Alcoholic beverages ................................

247.677
247.978
240.329
260.883
242.230

.8
.8
-.5
2.7
1.2

-.3
-.3
-.7
.2
-.1

241.529
241.142
234.737
245.032
245.528

.8
.8
-1.1
3.6
.7

-.9
-1.0
-1.6
.0
.3

251.983
252.276
257.293
242.309
232.810

1.5
1.5
-.3
4.0
.6

-.7
-.6
-.9
-.2
-1.9

256.386
256.258
250.602
271.062
253.738

.5
.4
-1.5
3.2
2.0

-.3
-.3
-.8
.3
.2

Housing .....................................................
Shelter ....................................................
Rent of primary residence 1 ..................
Owners’ equivalent rent of residences 1
2 ....................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary
residence 1 2 ...............................
Fuels and utilities ....................................
Household energy .................................
Energy services 1 ................................
Electricity 1 ........................................
Utility (piped) gas service 1 ...............
Household furnishings and operations ...

241.485
285.196
293.489

2.1
3.2
3.7

.2
.3
.2

234.672
294.015
310.717

1.1
2.6
2.4

-.2
-.4
-.1

274.461
312.834
327.213

3.4
4.3
4.4

.5
.7
.5

282.322
356.133
369.185

1.7
2.9
3.9

.5
.1
.1

292.080

3.1

.2

298.599

2.3

-.1

324.010

3.9

.6

362.714

3.0

.2

292.039
223.918
186.198
191.203
202.487
154.822
122.389

3.1
-2.6
-4.5
-3.3
-1.7
-9.2
-.3

.2
-.1
-.2
-.2
.0
-.7
-.1

298.599
192.282
151.246
154.154
156.471
137.028
93.553

2.3
-5.5
-10.6
-10.6
-10.4
-10.6
-3.4

-.1
1.8
.1
.2
.8
-1.0
-.7

323.991
294.079
256.816
255.612
300.681
196.839
116.467

3.9
-.4
-1.9
-1.8
-1.1
-4.5
-.6

.6
-.6
-.9
-.9
.0
-3.8
.3

362.266
177.962
169.118
166.466
177.430
138.168
113.012

2.9
-5.6
-7.0
-2.2
-3.8
1.6
-2.3

.2
3.9
4.6
5.2
2.8
10.8
.6

Apparel .....................................................

127.427

-.6

1.5

87.730

-4.9

-2.4

115.327

4.0

-1.2

131.207

-1.8

-.1

Transportation ...........................................
Private transportation ..............................
Motor fuel ..............................................
Gasoline (all types) .............................
Gasoline, unleaded regular 3 ............
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 3 4 .....
Gasoline, unleaded premium 3 .........

191.257
185.706
171.050
170.356
166.269
187.562
183.440

-4.1
-4.4
-21.1
-20.9
-21.8
-17.6
-16.7

2.1
2.2
10.1
10.2
10.8
10.7
6.8

175.370
171.587
181.813
180.039
171.969
204.785
205.601

-4.2
-4.6
-21.5
-21.4
-23.0
-16.8
-12.0

3.5
3.9
22.5
22.7
24.3
17.5
14.6

190.285
185.199
208.369
204.098
204.218
195.380
196.381

-5.7
-5.7
-19.5
-19.4
-19.7
-19.0
-18.0

2.5
2.7
8.7
8.8
8.9
7.8
8.7

204.036
188.566
150.069
149.409
146.864
163.927
168.705

-3.7
-4.7
-21.8
-21.8
-22.8
-17.6
-15.4

.2
.3
2.0
2.0
2.4
-.1
.1

Medical care .............................................

458.620

3.3

.1

471.737

2.5

.2

449.147

6.5

-1.7

457.077

1.6

.0

Recreation 5 ..............................................

117.071

1.1

.4

110.923

1.8

-.3

106.944

4.0

-.7

119.296

-.2

.6

Education and communication 5 ...............

139.279

1.2

.0

142.143

-.1

-.5

145.086

-.4

.6

143.604

2.3

.0

Other goods and services .........................

420.632

2.0

.2

383.173

.5

.2

389.418

2.0

-.7

413.772

3.2

.5

238.132
178.437
144.277
179.677
108.525
297.024

.9
-2.1
-4.1
-6.2
-1.0
2.7

.4
.8
1.5
2.6
.3
.2

227.778
164.038
124.895
159.843
91.191
288.202

.2
-2.3
-4.7
-6.6
-1.7
1.5

.1
.7
1.9
3.8
-.3
-.2

247.873
174.717
134.345
173.393
96.090
312.952

1.7
-1.7
-4.1
-5.4
-2.0
3.7

.3
.5
1.4
2.0
.3
.2

261.508
184.251
140.333
172.651
97.818
326.969

.7
-2.7
-5.3
-7.1
-1.9
2.3

.2
.1
.5
.8
.0
.3

227.545
222.363
147.528
212.806
183.308
319.935
282.437
179.017
245.913
246.358

.6
-.3
-3.9
-2.5
-5.7
2.1
2.6
-12.6
2.0
2.2

.5
.5
1.5
1.0
2.4
.2
.3
4.0
.2
.3

217.319
205.458
129.210
201.033
165.416
296.960
274.395
162.822
235.765
235.619

-.1
-1.0
-4.5
-2.5
-6.0
.4
1.5
-15.7
1.4
1.5

.1
.4
1.9
1.0
3.5
.1
-.2
8.7
-.4
-.2

239.117
219.558
138.610
213.437
178.984
321.891
301.292
227.738
251.274
251.438

1.4
.1
-3.9
-1.7
-4.9
2.8
3.4
-12.7
2.8
3.1

.5
.1
1.2
.5
1.7
-.4
.5
4.4
.0
.2

252.997
224.067
144.604
215.825
177.572
305.913
316.650
164.258
272.702
277.412

.6
-.7
-5.0
-2.8
-6.4
1.5
2.3
-12.7
1.6
1.8

.3
.3
.5
.2
.8
.5
.4
3.7
.1
.1

Commodity and service group
All items ......................................................
Commodities .............................................
Commodities less food and beverages ...
Nondurables less food and beverages
Durables ...............................................
Services ....................................................
Special aggregate indexes
All items less medical care .........................
All items less shelter ...................................
Commodities less food ...............................
Nondurables ...............................................
Nondurables less food ................................
Services less rent of shelter 2 .....................
Services less medical care services ...........
Energy ........................................................
All items less energy ...................................
All items less food and energy ..................

1 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other item
stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means estimator.
2 Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
3 Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.

4 Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
5 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
- Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

50

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 16. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Selected areas, by expenditure category and commodity and
service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Monthly cities and pricing schedule 11
U.S.
city
average

BostonBrocktonNashua,
MA-NH-ME-CT

Item and group
Index
Mar.
2016

Percent change
from—
Mar.
2015

Index
Mar.
2016

Jan.
2016

ChicagoGaryKenosha,
IL-IN-WI

Percent change
from—
Mar.
2015

Index
Mar.
2016

Jan.
2016

Percent change
from—
Mar.
2015

Jan.
2016

Expenditure category
All items 3 .................................................................................
All items (1967=100) ................................................................

238.132
713.339

0.9

0.5

0.5

-

-

227.778
680.507

0.2

-

258.587
751.592

0.6

-

-

-

Food and beverages 3 ............................................................
Food 3 ...................................................................................
Food at home .....................................................................
Food away from home 4 .....................................................
Alcoholic beverages 4 ...........................................................

247.677
247.978
240.329
260.883
242.230

.8
.8
-.5
2.7
1.2

-.2
-.3
-.7
.4
.3

259.267
259.861
248.541
278.988
257.191

1.9
2.0
.7
4.2
1.6

-.1
-.3
-.5
.1
2.4

241.529
241.142
234.737
245.032
245.528

.8
.8
-1.1
3.6
.7

-1.7
-1.7
-2.9
.0
-.6

Housing 3 ................................................................................
Shelter ..................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 3 5 .............................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of residences 5 6 ..........................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 5 6 .............
Fuels and utilities ..................................................................
Household energy ..............................................................
Energy services 5 .............................................................
Electricity 5 .....................................................................
Utility (piped) gas service 5 .............................................
Household furnishings and operations .................................

241.485
285.196
293.489
292.080
292.039
223.918
186.198
191.203
202.487
154.822
122.389

2.1
3.2
3.7
3.1
3.1
-2.6
-4.5
-3.3
-1.7
-9.2
-.3

.4
.6
.5
.4
.4
-.3
-.5
-.5
-.3
-1.1
.0

260.950
308.698
318.623
329.827
329.827
247.654
207.176
224.559
253.078
167.091
129.837

.8
3.0
3.0
3.2
3.2
-12.5
-14.6
-9.0
-9.1
-8.2
-.7

.9
1.2
.7
.4
.4
-.5
-.5
-.5
1.1
-4.4
.1

234.672
294.015
310.717
298.599
298.599
192.282
151.246
154.154
156.471
137.028
93.553

1.1
2.6
2.4
2.3
2.3
-5.5
-10.6
-10.6
-10.4
-10.6
-3.4

.2
.0
.2
.3
.3
2.5
.9
1.0
.9
1.1
-1.1

Apparel 3 ................................................................................

127.427

-.6

4.6

141.606

-8.5

3.2

87.730

-4.9

-3.4

Transportation 3 ......................................................................
Private transportation ...........................................................
Motor fuel ...........................................................................
Gasoline (all types) ...........................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular 7 ..........................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 7 8 ...................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 7 .......................................

191.257
185.706
171.050
170.356
166.269
187.562
183.440

-4.1
-4.4
-21.1
-20.9
-21.8
-17.6
-16.7

.6
.5
-.8
-.7
-.5
.7
-2.2

179.643
177.985
164.693
162.807
156.918
177.968
178.883

-4.1
-4.3
-20.3
-20.3
-21.6
-16.6
-14.0

-.2
.0
-2.4
-2.4
-2.4
-2.5
-1.8

175.370
171.587
181.813
180.039
171.969
204.785
205.601

-4.2
-4.6
-21.5
-21.4
-23.0
-16.8
-12.0

1.0
1.5
4.3
4.5
5.2
1.7
1.0

Medical care 3 ........................................................................

458.620

3.3

1.0

632.357

6.0

.8

471.737

2.5

.9

Recreation 9 ...........................................................................

117.071

1.1

.9

117.577

1.3

.5

110.923

1.8

.3

Education and communication 9 .............................................

139.279

1.2

-.1

156.459

3.9

.1

142.143

-.1

-.2

Other goods and services 3 ....................................................

420.632

2.0

.4

448.359

1.0

.5

383.173

.5

.2

238.132
178.437
144.277
179.677
108.525
297.024

.9
-2.1
-4.1
-6.2
-1.0
2.7

.5
.4
.9
1.1
.6
.6

258.587
186.111
148.240
184.331
111.828
324.091

.6
-2.7
-6.1
-9.5
-1.2
2.5

.5
.2
.4
.5
.4
.7

227.778
164.038
124.895
159.843
91.191
288.202

.2
-2.3
-4.7
-6.6
-1.7
1.5

-.1
-.7
.0
.4
-.5
.3

227.545
222.363
147.528
212.806
183.308
319.935
282.437
179.017
245.913
246.358

.6
-.3
-3.9
-2.5
-5.7
2.1
2.6
-12.6
2.0
2.2

.5
.5
.9
.4
1.1
.5
.5
-.6
.6
.7

244.270
241.542
152.478
220.506
188.514
358.819
302.978
187.218
269.140
271.556

.2
-.6
-5.7
-3.2
-8.5
2.0
2.1
-16.9
2.0
2.1

.5
.2
.5
.1
.6
.2
.7
-1.3
.7
.8

217.319
205.458
129.210
201.033
165.416
296.960
274.395
162.822
235.765
235.619

-.1
-1.0
-4.5
-2.5
-6.0
.4
1.5
-15.7
1.4
1.5

-.2
-.1
.0
-.8
.3
.6
.2
2.4
-.2
.0

-0.1

Commodity and service group
All items 3 .................................................................................
Commodities ..........................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ................................
Nondurables less food and beverages ...............................
Durables .............................................................................
Services ..................................................................................
Special aggregate indexes
All items less medical care 3 ....................................................
All items less shelter .................................................................
Commodities less food .............................................................
Nondurables .............................................................................
Nondurables less food ..............................................................
Services less rent of shelter 6 ...................................................
Services less medical care services .........................................
Energy 3 ...................................................................................
All items less energy ................................................................
All items less food and energy 3 .............................................
See footnotes at end of table.

51

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 16. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Selected areas, by expenditure category and commodity and
service group-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Monthly cities and pricing schedule 11

ClevelandAkron, OH

Los AngelesRiversideOrange County, CA

DallasFort Worth, TX

Item and group
Index
Mar.
2016

Percent change
from—
Mar.
2015

Index
Mar.
2016

Jan.
2016

Percent change
from—
Mar.
2015

Index
Mar.
2016

Jan.
2016

Percent change
from—
Mar.
2015

Jan.
2016

Expenditure category
All items 3 .................................................................................
All items (1967=100) ................................................................

219.970
704.889

-0.2

0.5

0.8

-

-

247.873
732.326

1.7

-

218.877
686.605

0.6

-

-

-

Food and beverages 3 ............................................................
Food 3 ...................................................................................
Food at home .....................................................................
Food away from home 4 .....................................................
Alcoholic beverages 4 ...........................................................

250.691
255.587
244.785
275.608
195.321

.4
.3
-.9
2.1
2.1

-.5
-.6
-2.2
1.9
.5

249.669
244.392
217.788
285.666
318.366

.2
.3
-1.2
2.1
-2.6

-.4
-.3
-.5
.0
-1.4

251.983
252.276
257.293
242.309
232.810

1.5
1.5
-.3
4.0
.6

.0
.1
-.3
.6
-.7

Housing 3 ................................................................................
Shelter ..................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 3 5 .............................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of residences 5 6 ..........................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 5 6 .............
Fuels and utilities ..................................................................
Household energy ..............................................................
Energy services 5 .............................................................
Electricity 5 .....................................................................
Utility (piped) gas service 5 .............................................
Household furnishings and operations .................................

204.167
237.377
235.093
231.431
231.431
189.299
154.359
153.024
181.617
99.434
117.291

.6
1.6
1.8
1.6
1.6
-4.6
-6.4
-6.2
2.4
-21.8
.3

.2
.2
.0
.3
.3
.1
.2
.2
1.1
-1.9
.1

201.544
220.225
231.213
236.609
236.609
210.681
191.256
188.194
183.367
168.189
126.194

2.0
3.8
5.0
4.4
4.4
-6.0
-9.7
-9.7
-12.0
10.0
-.1

.0
.4
.5
1.0
1.0
-2.7
-4.1
-4.1
-4.1
-4.3
.7

274.461
312.834
327.213
324.010
323.991
294.079
256.816
255.612
300.681
196.839
116.467

3.4
4.3
4.4
3.9
3.9
-.4
-1.9
-1.8
-1.1
-4.5
-.6

.8
1.1
.8
.9
.9
-.2
-1.0
-1.0
-.1
-4.0
-.5

Apparel 3 ................................................................................

143.001

2.9

6.2

112.400

-6.0

9.8

115.327

4.0

5.6

Transportation 3 ......................................................................
Private transportation ...........................................................
Motor fuel ...........................................................................
Gasoline (all types) ...........................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular 7 ..........................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 7 8 ...................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 7 .......................................

190.888
191.210
197.979
195.897
184.130
212.200
217.369

-3.4
-3.9
-18.4
-18.4
-20.0
-15.4
-11.0

1.4
1.0
3.7
3.8
4.0
3.3
2.4

193.954
195.614
173.335
172.632
165.540
183.801
189.970

-3.5
-3.5
-16.8
-16.5
-17.7
-14.5
-11.9

1.7
1.7
7.9
8.1
8.8
6.4
5.8

190.285
185.199
208.369
204.098
204.218
195.380
196.381

-5.7
-5.7
-19.5
-19.4
-19.7
-19.0
-18.0

-1.2
-1.3
-6.7
-6.7
-6.8
-6.6
-6.0

Medical care 3 ........................................................................

418.152

.2

.1

431.261

4.8

.6

449.147

6.5

.9

Recreation 9 ...........................................................................

113.311

-2.0

1.6

110.811

-.9

1.1

106.944

4.0

-1.8

Education and communication 9 .............................................

126.273

.8

-.5

142.248

3.8

2.1

145.086

-.4

-1.2

Other goods and services 3 ....................................................

417.416

1.9

1.1

387.268

1.7

.6

389.418

2.0

-.3

219.970
187.312
155.491
197.768
109.063
253.138

-.2
-1.6
-2.8
-4.4
-.6
.7

.5
.6
1.5
2.2
.5
.5

218.877
170.848
135.662
161.147
113.131
265.868

.6
-2.9
-4.9
-5.8
-3.5
3.0

.8
1.6
2.9
5.4
.3
.3

247.873
174.717
134.345
173.393
96.090
312.952

1.7
-1.7
-4.1
-5.4
-2.0
3.7

.3
-.2
-.4
-.8
.3
.5

210.885
215.049
157.062
224.405
197.261
275.668
240.668
172.146
226.645
221.749

-.3
-1.0
-2.6
-2.0
-4.1
-.1
.7
-11.8
.8
.9

.6
.6
1.4
.6
2.1
.7
.6
1.6
.4
.7

208.602
219.040
140.324
201.257
168.420
330.962
249.771
183.913
225.823
222.744

.3
-.8
-4.8
-2.7
-5.6
2.1
2.9
-13.1
1.8
2.1

.8
1.0
2.6
2.2
4.7
.1
.4
1.1
.8
.9

239.117
219.558
138.610
213.437
178.984
321.891
301.292
227.738
251.274
251.438

1.4
.1
-3.9
-1.7
-4.9
2.8
3.4
-12.7
2.8
3.1

.2
-.2
-.4
-.3
-.7
-.2
.5
-4.3
.6
.7

0.3

Commodity and service group
All items 3 .................................................................................
Commodities ..........................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ................................
Nondurables less food and beverages ...............................
Durables .............................................................................
Services ..................................................................................
Special aggregate indexes
All items less medical care 3 ....................................................
All items less shelter .................................................................
Commodities less food .............................................................
Nondurables .............................................................................
Nondurables less food ..............................................................
Services less rent of shelter 6 ...................................................
Services less medical care services .........................................
Energy 3 ...................................................................................
All items less energy ................................................................
All items less food and energy 3 .............................................
See footnotes at end of table.

52

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 16. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Selected areas, by expenditure category and commodity
and service group-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Monthly cities and pricing schedule 11
New YorkNorthern N.J.Long Island,
NY-NJ-CT-PA

Item and group
Index
Mar.
2016

WashingtonBaltimore,
DC-MD-VA-WV
2

Percent change from—
Mar.
2015

Percent change from—

Index

Jan.
2016

Mar.
2016

Mar.
2015

Jan.
2016

Expenditure category
All items 3 .................................................................................
All items (1967=100) ................................................................

261.508
755.983

0.7

0.4

156.493

1.0

-

-

-

-

-

Food and beverages 3 ............................................................
Food 3 ...................................................................................
Food at home .....................................................................
Food away from home 4 .....................................................
Alcoholic beverages 4 ...........................................................

256.386
256.258
250.602
271.062
253.738

.5
.4
-1.5
3.2
2.0

-.7
-.7
-1.6
.5
.0

156.506
157.971
148.146
167.780
135.989

1.2
1.3
.6
2.1
-.2

.3
.3
.1
.6
-.8

Housing 3 ................................................................................
Shelter ..................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 3 5 .............................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of residences 5 6 ..........................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 5 6 .............
Fuels and utilities ..................................................................
Household energy ..............................................................
Energy services 5 .............................................................
Electricity 5 .....................................................................
Utility (piped) gas service 5 .............................................
Household furnishings and operations .................................

282.322
356.133
369.185
362.714
362.266
177.962
169.118
166.466
177.430
138.168
113.012

1.7
2.9
3.9
3.0
2.9
-5.6
-7.0
-2.2
-3.8
1.6
-2.3

.7
.5
.4
.4
.4
2.4
2.6
3.3
.9
9.1
.4

169.966
182.138
200.947
181.501
181.490
187.463
176.685
170.322
183.905
114.162
87.209

1.9
2.3
1.6
1.9
1.9
2.4
1.2
1.9
6.3
-12.6
-2.4

.8
.9
.4
.4
.4
2.0
2.7
2.8
1.3
9.9
-1.1

Apparel 3 ................................................................................

131.207

-1.8

3.6

100.029

-1.1

4.4

Transportation 3 ......................................................................
Private transportation ...........................................................
Motor fuel ...........................................................................
Gasoline (all types) ...........................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular 7 ..........................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 7 8 ...................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 7 .......................................

204.036
188.566
150.069
149.409
146.864
163.927
168.705

-3.7
-4.7
-21.8
-21.8
-22.8
-17.6
-15.4

-.4
-1.1
-5.7
-5.7
-5.6
-6.0
-5.6

135.805
133.611
164.492
164.345
161.480
179.213
185.272

-4.5
-4.4
-21.0
-20.9
-22.2
-16.3
-15.5

.3
.5
-1.4
-1.4
-1.3
-1.2
-1.6

Medical care 3 ........................................................................

457.077

1.6

1.2

183.828

3.9

.7

Recreation 9 ...........................................................................

119.296

-.2

.6

120.453

1.6

1.8

Education and communication 9 .............................................

143.604

2.3

.0

153.058

3.7

-.7

Other goods and services 3 ....................................................

413.772

3.2

1.2

177.702

.5

-.6

261.508
184.251
140.333
172.651
97.818
326.969

.7
-2.7
-5.3
-7.1
-1.9
2.3

.4
-.1
.5
.7
.1
.7

156.493
124.742
107.387
132.062
80.348
177.903

1.0
-1.6
-3.5
-5.5
-.6
2.3

.6
.5
.6
.8
.4
.7

252.997
224.067
144.604
215.825
177.572
305.913
316.650
164.258
272.702
277.412

.6
-.7
-5.0
-2.8
-6.4
1.5
2.3
-12.7
1.6
1.8

.4
.4
.5
-.1
.7
.8
.7
-.4
.5
.7

154.747
143.825
108.727
144.088
132.489
173.962
177.282
171.291
154.153
154.506

.7
.2
-3.3
-1.9
-5.0
2.2
2.1
-9.1
1.7
1.7

.6
.5
.6
.5
.7
.5
.7
1.0
.6
.6

0.6

Commodity and service group
All items 3 .................................................................................
Commodities ..........................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ................................
Nondurables less food and beverages ...............................
Durables .............................................................................
Services ..................................................................................
Special aggregate indexes
All items less medical care 3 ....................................................
All items less shelter .................................................................
Commodities less food .............................................................
Nondurables .............................................................................
Nondurables less food ..............................................................
Services less rent of shelter 6 ...................................................
Services less medical care services .........................................
Energy 3 ...................................................................................
All items less energy ................................................................
All items less food and energy 3 .............................................

1 Areas on pricing schedule 2 (see Table 10) will appear next month.
2 For Washington-Baltimore, indexes are on a December 1997=100 base unless
otherwise noted.
3 For Washington-Baltimore, index is on a November 1996=100 base.
4 For Washington-Baltimore, index is on a November 1997=100 base.
5 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other item
stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means estimator.

6 Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
7 Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.
8 Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
9 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
- Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

53

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 17. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Selected areas, all items index
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
All items
Indexes
Area

Percent change to
Mar. 2016 from—

Pricing
schedule
1

Dec.
2015

Jan.
2016

Feb.
2016

Mar.
2016

M

230.791

231.061

230.972

Northeast urban ..............................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................

M
M
M

247.902
249.868
147.565

248.035
250.058
147.572

Midwest urban ................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................
Size D - Nonmetropolitan (less than
50,000) ...............................................

M
M
M

217.076
216.739
142.384

M

U.S. city average ............................................

Percent change to
Feb. 2016 from—

Mar.
2015

Jan.
2016

Feb.
2016

Feb.
2015

Dec.
2015

Jan.
2016

232.209

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.7

0.1

0.0

248.297
250.406
147.619

248.968
251.067
148.039

.3
.5
-.1

.4
.4
.3

.3
.3
.3

.4
.5
.2

.2
.2
.0

.1
.1
.0

217.406
217.252
142.428

217.002
216.646
142.230

218.761
218.037
143.505

.1
.1
-.1

.6
.4
.8

.8
.6
.9

.0
.2
-.4

.0
.0
-.1

-.2
-.3
-.1

216.253

216.565

216.750

219.544

.8

1.4

1.3

.2

.2

.1

Region and area size2

South urban ....................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................
Size D - Nonmetropolitan (less than
50,000) ...............................................

M
M
M

225.578
228.899
143.746

225.274
228.877
143.462

225.239
228.971
143.458

226.818
230.303
144.602

.4
.7
.3

.7
.6
.8

.7
.6
.8

.4
.9
.2

-.2
.0
-.2

.0
.0
.0

M

232.525

231.994

231.331

232.693

-.5

.3

.6

-.4

-.5

-.3

West urban .....................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................

M
M
M

235.728
240.338
142.719

236.888
241.686
143.277

236.747
241.486
143.283

237.415
242.272
143.516

1.1
1.5
.1

.2
.2
.2

.3
.3
.2

1.9
2.4
.7

.4
.5
.4

-.1
-.1
.0

M
M
M

214.562
143.769
227.631

215.069
143.736
227.679

214.987
143.705
227.406

215.923
144.607
229.092

.8
.1
.5

.4
.6
.6

.4
.6
.7

1.1
.2
.6

.2
.0
-.1

.0
.0
-.1

Chicago-Gary-Kenosha, IL-IN-WI ...................
Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA ...
New York-Northern N.J.-Long Island,
NY-NJ-CT-PA .........................................

M
M

218.653
236.787

219.547
238.609

218.650
238.262

219.769
239.146

-.3
1.3

.1
.2

.5
.4

.1
2.3

.0
.6

-.4
-.1

M

254.441

254.968

255.246

256.012

.7

.4

.3

.5

.3

.1

Boston-Brockton-Nashua, MA-NH-ME-CT .....
Cleveland-Akron, OH ......................................
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX .....................................
Washington-Baltimore, DC-MD-VA-WV 6 ......

1
1
1
1

-

256.262
208.998
221.540
155.251

-

257.184
209.832
223.430
156.216

.1
-.4
.6
.9

.4
.4
.9
.6

-

-

-

-

Atlanta, GA .....................................................
Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI ..............................
Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX ....................
Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL .............................
Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City,
PA-NJ-DE-MD ........................................
San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA ...........
Seattle-Tacoma-Bremerton, WA ....................

2
2
2
2

218.090
212.649
208.519
242.872

-

218.465
212.726
209.049
242.837

-

-

-

-

1.2
.6
1.3
1.0

.2
.0
.3
.0

-

2
2
2

243.689
255.492
246.146

-

244.290
257.141
246.464

-

-

-

-

.2
2.9
2.4

.2
.6
.1

-

Size classes
A 4 ..............................................................
B/C 3 ...........................................................
D .................................................................
Selected local areas5

1 Foods, fuels, and several other items priced every month in all areas;
most other goods and services priced as indicated:
M - Every month.
1 - January, March, May, July, September, and November.
2 - February, April, June, August, October, and December.
2 Regions defined as the four Census regions. See map in technical
notes.
3 Indexes on a December 1996=100 base.
4 Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
5 In addition, the following metropolitan areas are published semiannually
and appear in Tables 34 and 39 of the January and July issues of the CPI
Detailed Report: Anchorage, AK; Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH-KY-IN;
Denver-Boulder-Greeley, CO; Honolulu, HI; Kansas City, MO-KS;
Milwaukee-Racine, WI; Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI; Phoenix-Mesa, AZ;

Pittsburgh, PA; Portland-Salem, OR-WA; St. Louis, MO-IL; San Diego, CA;
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL.
6 Indexes on a November 1996=100 base.
- Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.
NOTE: Local area indexes are byproducts of the national CPI program. Each
local index has a smaller sample size than the national index and is, therefore,
subject to substantially more sampling and other measurement error. As a
result, local area indexes show greater volatility than the national index,
although their long-term trends are similar. Therefore, the Bureau of Labor
Statistics strongly urges users to consider adopting the national average CPI
for use in their escalator clauses.

54

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 18. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Regions1, by expenditure category and
commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Northeast

Item and group

Index
Mar.
2016

Midwest

Percent
change from—
Mar.
2015

Feb.
2016

Index
Mar.
2016

South

Percent
change from—
Mar.
2015

Feb.
2016

Index
Mar.
2016

West

Percent
change from—
Mar.
2015

Feb.
2016

Index
Mar.
2016

Percent
change from—
Mar.
2015

Feb.
2016

0.3

Expenditure category
All items ......................................................
All items (December 1977=100) ................

248.968
388.874

0.3

0.3

0.8

0.7

-

-

-

237.415
381.987

1.1

-

226.818
367.356

0.4

-

218.761
353.785

0.1

-

-

-

Food and beverages .................................
Food ........................................................
Food at home ........................................
Food away from home ..........................
Alcoholic beverages ................................

251.006
250.847
244.687
265.015
251.794

.6
.5
-1.0
3.0
1.5

-.4
-.4
-.8
.3
.4

239.989
239.513
228.384
260.146
245.996

.5
.4
-.7
2.5
1.4

-.4
-.4
-.9
.3
.2

245.466
246.440
238.112
262.118
230.726

.4
.4
-.8
2.2
1.0

-.1
-.2
-.3
.1
.0

251.458
251.093
247.087
257.323
252.078

1.4
1.3
-.1
3.3
2.0

-.4
-.4
-.8
.1
-.3

Housing .....................................................
Shelter ....................................................
Rent of primary residence 2 ..................
Owners’ equivalent rent of residences 2
3 ....................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary
residence 2 3 ...............................
Fuels and utilities ....................................
Household energy .................................
Energy services 2 ................................
Electricity 2 ........................................
Utility (piped) gas service 2 ...............
Household furnishings and operations ...

264.943
326.574
327.536

1.2
2.7
3.0

.3
.2
.1

209.859
243.086
253.145

1.5
2.5
2.7

.2
.2
.1

223.303
255.396
261.871

1.5
2.8
3.3

.1
.2
.3

257.959
289.500
310.564

3.8
4.6
4.6

.2
.4
.4

301.321

2.7

.2

239.862

2.5

.1

239.140

2.5

.1

274.571

4.5

.4

301.343
208.294
183.661
186.789
198.614
148.799
115.397

2.7
-5.7
-7.3
-3.9
-2.8
-7.0
-1.5

.2
1.1
1.3
1.4
.8
3.0
.3

239.861
210.408
171.760
177.673
195.335
137.209
113.835

2.5
-2.6
-4.6
-4.0
.4
-14.4
-.3

.1
.1
-.3
-.3
.1
-1.4
.2

239.098
222.399
178.036
179.374
177.157
167.854
115.553

2.5
-2.6
-4.3
-4.1
-4.0
-5.8
-1.3

.1
-.5
-.7
-.7
-.7
-.4
-.3

274.579
273.286
236.049
238.879
265.968
187.956
126.098

4.5
.9
-.6
-.6
1.8
-8.4
.4

.4
-.5
-.8
-.7
.6
-5.5
-.3

Apparel .....................................................

132.728

-.7

.4

115.538

-1.7

.2

136.645

.3

4.1

121.425

.4

.5

Transportation ...........................................
Private transportation ..............................
New and used motor vehicles 4 ............
New vehicles .......................................
Used cars and trucks ..........................
Motor fuel ..............................................
Gasoline (all types) .............................
Gasoline, unleaded regular 5 ............
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 5 6 .....
Gasoline, unleaded premium 5 .........

190.898
183.383
98.957
145.878
153.189
161.613
160.955
157.663
176.079
175.304

-4.4
-5.0
-.5
.5
-.5
-22.0
-21.8
-22.8
-18.3
-16.1

.8
.8
.4
-.1
1.6
2.6
2.7
2.9
1.4
1.0

185.173
181.634
99.477
144.213
147.239
176.242
175.295
169.849
206.631
196.371

-4.9
-5.1
-.2
.1
-.4
-19.0
-18.8
-19.9
-15.5
-12.4

4.3
4.4
.6
-.3
1.5
20.4
20.6
21.6
18.4
14.7

187.056
184.970
102.455
154.493
147.973
163.546
162.824
158.220
183.251
182.879

-4.1
-4.3
.7
.8
-.1
-20.6
-20.4
-21.4
-16.4
-14.9

2.8
2.9
.7
.0
1.5
11.7
11.8
12.3
10.7
8.6

190.770
186.643
99.658
151.493
140.165
185.417
184.921
181.787
181.036
184.796

-5.7
-6.0
.2
1.0
-1.4
-23.1
-23.1
-23.6
-21.2
-20.7

1.8
1.9
1.0
.4
1.4
5.8
5.8
5.9
6.3
5.3

Medical care .............................................
Medical care commodities ......................
Medical care services .............................
Professional services ............................

478.590
371.534
508.646
369.351

3.2
.6
3.9
2.0

.3
1.3
.0
-.4

469.981
369.153
501.198
402.541

3.4
2.3
3.8
3.6

.3
.0
.4
.1

443.594
342.405
475.674
361.785

3.7
3.8
3.7
1.6

.2
.2
.2
.4

466.674
335.869
506.338
350.952

3.5
1.5
4.0
3.3

-.5
.1
-.6
.1

Recreation 4 ..............................................

121.789

.3

.5

114.733

.2

.5

113.898

1.3

1.0

103.547

1.3

-.4

Education and communication 4 ...............

130.426

2.0

.0

132.292

.2

.1

126.709

1.4

.1

132.426

.0

.2

Other goods and services .........................

524.492

3.2

.4

453.042

2.4

.2

441.965

1.9

.1

416.233

1.5

.1

248.968
188.548
154.190
189.298

.3
-2.9
-5.2
-7.6

.3
.3
.7
1.0

218.761
176.830
146.399
185.478

.1
-2.2
-4.1
-6.1

.8
1.6
3.0
5.1

226.818
179.527
149.397
187.305

.4
-2.6
-4.4
-6.8

.7
1.4
2.5
4.2

237.415
179.569
143.719
176.772

1.1
-2.4
-4.9
-8.0

.3
.5
1.1
1.6

231.727
109.663
315.433
305.758
283.540
356.413

-10.3
-1.3
2.3
2.7
2.2
2.6

1.2
.4
.3
.2
.2
.3

228.936
108.512
268.419
241.433
297.099
307.478

-7.4
-1.0
1.9
2.6
2.2
1.4

6.5
.5
.2
.2
.1
.4

219.891
112.182
281.912
242.770
337.028
317.614

-9.0
-1.0
2.5
2.8
4.9
2.8

4.3
.4
.2
.2
.5
.6

217.705
112.365
299.797
279.696
288.415
314.499

-10.9
-.5
3.5
4.6
2.9
1.6

2.0
.4
.2
.4
.2
.1

240.662
249.075
224.077

.1
.3
-.9

.3
.4
.3

209.132
214.705
212.470

-.1
.0
-.8

.9
1.0
1.1

216.804
223.296
217.719

.2
.4
-.7

.7
.9
.9

229.026
234.864
218.641

1.0
1.1
-.6

.3
.4
.2

Commodity and service group
All items ......................................................
Commodities .............................................
Commodities less food and beverages ...
Nondurables less food and beverages
Nondurables less food, beverages,
and apparel .................................
Durables ...............................................
Services ....................................................
Rent of shelter 3 ......................................
Transportation services ..........................
Other services .........................................
Special aggregate indexes
All items less medical care .........................
All items less food .......................................
All items less shelter ...................................

See footnotes at end of table.

55

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 18. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Regions1, by expenditure category and
commodity and service group-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Northeast

Item and group

Index
Mar.
2016

Midwest

Percent
change from—
Mar.
2015

Feb.
2016

157.358
219.650
192.444
231.391
278.057
303.677
173.643
259.791
263.193

-4.9
-3.5
-7.1
-9.4
1.8
2.1
-13.8
1.7
1.9

0.7
.3
1.0
1.2
.4
.3
1.8
.1
.2

158.246
168.602
329.560

-.6
-23.1
2.7

.4
2.3
.2

South

Percent
change from—

Index
Mar.
2016

Mar.
2015

Feb.
2016

149.361
212.709
188.549
228.765
272.941
253.036
173.126
226.145
223.644

-3.9
-2.6
-5.7
-6.7
1.3
1.7
-12.0
1.5
1.7

2.9
2.1
4.8
6.0
.3
.2
8.5
.2
.3

149.248
176.686
280.401

-.2
-19.1
2.5

.3
19.2
.3

Index
Mar.
2016

West

Percent
change from—
Mar.
2015

Feb.
2016

151.494
213.608
188.992
218.867
284.685
265.834
167.111
234.962
232.814

-4.3
-3.2
-6.5
-8.4
2.3
2.4
-12.7
1.9
2.2

2.4
1.7
4.0
3.9
.2
.2
4.6
.3
.5

150.431
166.069
294.230

-.2
-20.5
3.1

.8
11.5
.3

Index
Mar.
2016

Percent
change from—
Mar.
2015

Feb.
2016

147.547
214.041
182.267
220.523
289.819
287.287
209.637
241.238
239.420

-4.6
-3.1
-7.3
-9.7
2.3
3.5
-14.0
2.5
2.8

1.0
.5
1.5
1.8
-.1
.2
2.5
.1
.2

142.257
188.793
304.623

.0
-22.8
3.8

.2
5.5
.2

Special aggregate indexes
Commodities less food ...............................
Nondurables ...............................................
Nondurables less food ................................
Nondurables less food and apparel ............
Services less rent of shelter 3 .....................
Services less medical care services ...........
Energy ........................................................
All items less energy ...................................
All items less food and energy ..................
Commodities less food and energy
commodities ....................................
Energy commodities ...............................
Services less energy services ................

1 Regions defined as the four Census regions. See map in technical
notes.
2 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other
item stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means
estimator.
3 Indexes on a December 1984=100 base

4
5
6
-

Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.
Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

56

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 19. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Population size classes1, by expenditure
category and commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Size class A 2

Item and group

Index
Mar.
2016

Size class B/C 3

Percent change
from—
Mar.
2015

Percent change
from—

Index
Mar.
2016

Feb.
2016

Size class D

Mar.
2015

Index
Mar.
2016

Feb.
2016

Percent change
from—
Mar.
2015

Feb.
2016

Expenditure category
All items 4 .............................................................................

215.923
215.923

0.8

0.4

144.607

0.1

0.6

-

-

-

-

-

229.092
370.252

0.5

All items (December 1977=100) ..........................................

-

0.7
-

Food and beverages ...........................................................
Food ..................................................................................
Food at home ..................................................................
Food away from home ....................................................
Alcoholic beverages ..........................................................

223.006
223.002
221.602
224.575
220.924

.8
.7
-.7
3.0
1.6

-.5
-.5
-.9
.2
-.1

155.167
155.551
150.394
164.220
150.314

.6
.6
-.5
2.2
1.4

-.2
-.2
-.5
.2
.2

248.415
248.574
235.686
273.379
243.798

.5
.4
-1.2
3.2
1.3

.2
.2
.1
.3
.5

Housing ...............................................................................
Shelter ..............................................................................
Rent of primary residence 5 ............................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of residences 5 6 ......................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 5 6 .........
Fuels and utilities ..............................................................
Household energy ...........................................................
Energy services 5 .........................................................
Electricity 5 ..................................................................
Utility (piped) gas service 5 .........................................
Household furnishings and operations .............................

224.801
250.985
254.906
247.854
247.864
220.471
200.272
192.564
199.069
164.468
110.095

2.6
3.7
4.0
3.6
3.6
-2.9
-4.9
-3.9
-2.5
-7.7
-.4

.3
.3
.3
.2
.2
.1
-.1
-.1
-.2
.5
.1

145.449
149.525
157.482
146.528
146.535
173.298
163.633
157.235
157.445
132.140
94.899

1.2
2.3
2.6
2.2
2.2
-2.3
-3.9
-3.1
-1.4
-12.3
-.8

.1
.2
.2
.2
.2
-.3
-.4
-.4
.2
-3.3
-.3

221.680
258.163
250.310
241.458
241.391
229.600
183.528
197.360
207.795
145.700
118.078

2.0
3.2
3.7
3.1
3.0
-1.1
-2.5
-2.0
-.9
-9.2
-1.1

.0
.1
.0
.0
.0
-.1
-.2
-.1
.2
-1.9
-.3

Apparel ...............................................................................

120.497

-.5

.9

93.902

.9

2.7

122.881

-4.2

1.6

Transportation .....................................................................
Private transportation ........................................................
New and used motor vehicles 3 ......................................
New vehicles .................................................................
Used cars and trucks ....................................................
Motor fuel ........................................................................
Gasoline (all types) .......................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular 7 ......................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 7 8 ...............................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 7 ...................................

189.722
187.883
100.097
128.807
139.589
257.743
256.913
256.739
187.977
254.882

-4.8
-5.2
.0
.0
-.7
-20.8
-20.7
-21.6
-17.8
-16.5

2.3
2.5
.6
.0
1.5
10.1
10.2
10.8
10.0
7.2

131.543
130.814
100.260
103.907
99.086
165.040
165.372
165.530
173.628
173.863

-4.5
-4.8
.2
1.2
-.4
-21.8
-21.6
-22.4
-18.0
-17.5

2.7
2.7
.8
.0
1.5
10.4
10.5
11.1
10.7
6.5

184.418
181.416
102.080
164.723
135.301
162.152
160.871
150.457
198.842
181.559

-4.8
-4.8
.8
2.3
-.4
-19.7
-19.5
-20.4
-15.4
-14.9

2.8
2.9
.7
-.1
1.4
11.3
11.4
11.8
15.9
7.3

Medical care .......................................................................
Medical care commodities ................................................
Medical care services .......................................................
Professional services ......................................................

369.254
283.238
395.614
295.693

3.6
2.9
3.8
2.6

-.1
.8
-.4
-.2

192.639
165.257
201.623
168.266

3.1
1.3
3.7
2.1

.3
-.3
.4
.4

455.329
352.463
487.142
381.865

4.6
4.5
4.6
3.5

.3
.7
.1
.1

Recreation 3 ........................................................................

112.288

.8

.1

112.453

.6

.7

117.061

1.7

1.2

Education and communication 3 .........................................

131.664

.9

.1

126.363

.8

.1

139.039

2.0

.3

Other goods and services ...................................................

346.814

2.2

.1

211.574

2.0

.2

513.924

3.4

.9

215.923
174.322
147.258
190.212
239.677
104.157
253.837
251.952
244.556

.8
-2.5
-4.8
-7.2
-9.7
-1.1
2.9
3.7
2.8

.4
.9
1.9
2.9
3.8
.4
.2
.3
-.1

144.607
126.477
112.821
140.236
162.870
86.894
158.330
149.518
169.972

.1
-2.6
-4.4
-7.1
-9.3
-.8
2.2
2.3
4.1

.6
1.1
2.0
3.3
3.5
.5
.3
.2
.8

229.092
182.485
152.602
189.267
226.195
117.228
288.254
240.908
326.770

.5
-2.5
-4.3
-6.8
-7.5
-.8
2.9
3.2
2.7

.7
1.3
2.0
3.5
4.0
.4
.3
.1
.6

Commodity and service group
All items 4 .............................................................................
Commodities .......................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages .............................
Nondurables less food and beverages ...........................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel ..........
Durables .........................................................................
Services ..............................................................................
Rent of shelter 6 ................................................................
Transportation services ....................................................
See footnotes at end of table.

57

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 19. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Population size classes1, by expenditure
category and commodity and service group-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Size class A 2

Item and group

Index
Mar.
2016

Size class B/C 3

Percent change
from—
Mar.
2015

Feb.
2016

Index
Mar.
2016

Size class D

Percent change
from—
Mar.
2015

Feb.
2016

Index
Mar.
2016

Percent change
from—
Mar.
2015

Feb.
2016

Commodity and service group
Other services ...................................................................

266.183

2.1

0.2

153.200

2.0

0.4

330.787

3.2

1.2

209.986
214.734
201.619
150.007
207.073
192.420
237.065
255.830
245.447
226.725
214.873
213.273
135.702
260.181
258.863

.6
.8
-.7
-4.6
-3.0
-6.6
-8.7
1.8
2.8
-13.3
2.1
2.4
-.4
-21.0
3.4

.5
.6
.5
1.8
1.0
2.7
3.4
.0
.2
4.5
.1
.2
.4
9.6
.2

140.265
140.765
140.442
113.817
146.748
140.526
161.252
167.516
154.823
163.758
140.909
137.929
106.053
168.111
158.332

-.1
.0
-.7
-4.2
-3.3
-6.6
-8.6
2.0
2.0
-13.1
1.6
1.8
.0
-21.8
2.6

.7
.8
.8
1.9
1.4
3.1
3.3
.3
.2
4.2
.3
.4
.6
9.9
.3

218.091
225.580
221.597
154.980
218.135
191.864
226.909
292.908
270.766
174.678
236.747
235.182
155.716
163.442
299.250

.2
.5
-.5
-4.1
-3.1
-6.3
-6.9
2.6
2.7
-11.3
2.0
2.3
-.1
-19.4
3.4

.8
.8
1.0
1.9
1.7
3.3
3.7
.6
.3
4.7
.3
.4
.4
10.7
.3

Special aggregate indexes
All items less medical care ...................................................
All items less food .................................................................
All items less shelter .............................................................
Commodities less food .........................................................
Nondurables .........................................................................
Nondurables less food ..........................................................
Nondurables less food and apparel ......................................
Services less rent of shelter 6 ...............................................
Services less medical care services .....................................
Energy ..................................................................................
All items less energy .............................................................
All items less food and energy ............................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities .............
Energy commodities .........................................................
Services less energy services ..........................................

1 See region and area size on Table 10 for information about population size
classes.
2 Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
3 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
4 The ’All items’ index size B/C is on a December 1996=100 base.
5 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other item

stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means estimator.
6 Indexes on a December 1984=100 base
7 Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.
8 Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
- Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

58

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 20. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Cross classification of regions and
population size classes1, by expenditure category and commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Northeast
Size class B/C 2

Size class A
Item and group

Index

Percent change from—

Mar.
2016

Mar.
2015

Percent change from—

Index
Mar.
2016

Feb.
2016

Mar.
2015

Feb.
2016

Expenditure category
All items 3 ...................................................................................
All items (December 1977=100) ................................................

251.067
383.644

0.5

0.3

148.039

-0.1

-

-

-

-

-

Food and beverages ................................................................
Food .......................................................................................
Food at home .......................................................................
Food away from home ..........................................................
Alcoholic beverages ...............................................................

250.111
249.889
245.940
259.537
251.368

.6
.5
-1.1
3.4
1.8

-.4
-.5
-.9
.2
.7

156.384
156.669
149.554
169.462
150.865

.4
.4
-.5
2.0
.7

-.3
-.3
-.8
.5
-.2

Housing ....................................................................................
Shelter ....................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 4 .................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of residences 4 5 ............................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 4 5 ...............
Fuels and utilities ....................................................................
Household energy ................................................................
Energy services 4 ...............................................................
Electricity 4 .......................................................................
Utility (piped) gas service 4 ..............................................
Household furnishings and operations ...................................

266.035
327.360
339.748
304.362
304.394
196.849
180.379
182.629
195.480
150.028
110.683

1.4
2.7
3.2
2.7
2.7
-5.5
-6.9
-3.5
-3.2
-4.2
-1.6

.4
.2
.1
.1
.1
2.3
2.6
2.8
1.8
5.2
.6

152.198
154.897
160.113
152.600
152.600
180.298
171.423
148.997
143.611
122.578
103.019

.7
2.6
1.9
2.9
2.9
-5.8
-7.9
-4.6
-2.1
-15.0
-1.0

.0
.2
.1
.3
.3
-.9
-1.1
-1.3
-.8
-3.0
-.1

Apparel .....................................................................................

129.878

-1.3

.3

94.075

2.5

.7

Transportation ..........................................................................
Private transportation .............................................................
Motor fuel .............................................................................
Gasoline (all types) .............................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular 6 ...........................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 6 7 .....................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 6 .........................................

197.236
188.252
157.340
156.509
152.850
169.990
172.278

-4.1
-4.7
-21.7
-21.6
-22.7
-17.8
-15.6

.7
.8
2.9
2.9
3.3
1.0
1.0

127.816
127.216
164.765
165.041
164.501
173.749
174.690

-5.0
-5.4
-22.6
-22.1
-22.9
-19.1
-16.9

.9
.8
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.0
1.1

Medical care .............................................................................

482.783

2.9

.1

196.308

3.7

.5

Recreation 2 .............................................................................

120.558

-.3

.2

123.931

1.3

1.0

Education and communication 2 ..............................................

135.572

1.8

-.1

117.875

2.6

.3

Other goods and services ........................................................

493.816

3.8

.6

245.403

1.9

.1

251.067
187.810
150.563
182.761
106.962
315.983

.5
-2.8
-5.4
-7.2
-1.7
2.3

.3
.3
.8
1.1
.3
.3

148.039
131.839
121.489
151.112
89.516
158.625

-.1
-3.1
-4.7
-8.4
-.7
2.2

.3
.3
.6
.8
.4
.3

242.860
224.072
153.935
216.959
186.429
274.143
304.672
171.502
261.965
265.948

.3
-.8
-5.1
-3.1
-6.7
1.8
2.2
-13.1
1.6
1.9

.3
.3
.8
.2
1.0
.4
.3
2.7
.1
.2

143.719
143.332
122.247
151.493
150.346
162.537
154.683
166.267
144.526
142.284

-.4
-1.1
-4.5
-4.3
-7.9
1.8
1.9
-15.0
1.8
2.0

.3
.3
.6
.3
.8
.3
.2
.2
.3
.4

0.3

Commodity and service group
All items 3 ...................................................................................
Commodities ............................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ..................................
Nondurables less food and beverages .................................
Durables ...............................................................................
Services ....................................................................................
Special aggregate indexes
All items less medical care .........................................................
All items less shelter ...................................................................
Commodities less food ...............................................................
Nondurables ...............................................................................
Nondurables less food ................................................................
Services less rent of shelter 5 ....................................................
Services less medical care services ...........................................
Energy ........................................................................................
All items less energy ..................................................................
All items less food and energy .................................................
See footnotes at end of table.

59

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 20. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Cross classification of regions and
population size classes1, by expenditure category and commodity and service group-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Midwest
Size class B/C 2

Size class A
Item and group

Index
Mar.
2016

Percent
change from—
Mar.
2015

Feb.
2016

Size class D

Percent
change from—

Index
Mar.
2016

Mar.
2015

Feb.
2016

Index
Mar.
2016

Percent
change from—
Mar.
2015

Feb.
2016

1.3

Expenditure category
All items 3 ...................................................................................
All items (December 1977=100) ................................................

218.037
356.448

0.1

0.6

143.505

-0.1

0.9

-

-

-

-

219.544
355.715

0.8

-

-

-

Food and beverages ................................................................
Food .......................................................................................
Food at home .......................................................................
Food away from home ..........................................................
Alcoholic beverages ...............................................................

242.432
242.052
233.815
256.392
245.459

.3
.2
-1.1
2.4
1.6

-.6
-.7
-1.2
.2
.0

152.976
153.159
146.832
165.189
154.718

.8
.8
.0
2.5
.7

-.2
-.3
-.7
.6
.6

243.373
243.075
221.015
284.902
248.489

.2
.1
-1.4
2.6
2.3

-.1
-.1
-.2
.1
.4

Housing ....................................................................................
Shelter ....................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 4 .................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of residences 4 5 ............................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 4 5 ...............
Fuels and utilities ....................................................................
Household energy ................................................................
Energy services 4 ...............................................................
Electricity 4 .......................................................................
Utility (piped) gas service 4 ..............................................
Household furnishings and operations ...................................

210.481
244.529
264.711
240.569
240.569
207.650
167.832
169.711
181.489
136.076
106.427

1.5
2.6
2.7
2.7
2.6
-2.2
-4.9
-4.7
-.4
-12.0
-1.2

.1
.0
.0
.1
.1
.5
-.3
-.3
.0
-.7
.1

136.662
139.324
143.666
137.233
137.233
167.467
160.879
157.870
168.191
118.505
94.060

1.2
2.4
2.8
2.2
2.2
-3.8
-5.4
-4.5
-.1
-19.9
.8

.2
.3
.1
.1
.1
-.2
-.3
-.4
.3
-2.3
.6

213.174
247.589
237.052
239.712
239.712
217.259
164.921
179.738
186.258
147.594
119.629

1.9
2.8
2.3
2.4
2.4
-.5
-1.2
.9
4.5
-13.6
.3

.4
.6
.4
.3
.3
-.2
-.3
-.3
.3
-2.4
-.1

Apparel .....................................................................................

111.227

-3.2

.1

92.399

.8

.9

116.466

-2.5

-1.6

Transportation ..........................................................................
Private transportation .............................................................
Motor fuel .............................................................................
Gasoline (all types) .............................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular 6 ...........................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 6 7 .....................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 6 .........................................

185.152
181.712
179.033
177.856
172.652
204.813
196.786

-4.6
-4.8
-19.7
-19.6
-20.8
-16.2
-12.4

3.7
3.9
20.1
20.3
21.4
17.4
14.4

135.125
134.782
179.379
179.473
178.845
189.314
192.854

-5.4
-5.5
-18.8
-18.6
-19.5
-15.7
-12.3

4.9
4.9
19.4
19.7
20.5
17.6
13.7

170.196
166.051
154.438
151.983
143.215
188.346
173.500

-4.6
-4.8
-16.4
-16.3
-17.0
-13.7
-12.5

5.3
5.4
24.6
24.9
26.0
21.5
18.9

Medical care .............................................................................

459.703

3.3

.2

205.555

2.6

.4

460.721

6.1

.4

Recreation 2 .............................................................................

115.965

1.3

.5

116.024

-1.6

-.1

109.305

1.3

2.7

Education and communication 2 ..............................................

130.672

.0

.0

133.113

-.3

.1

135.148

2.6

.3

Other goods and services ........................................................

420.086

1.8

.0

220.192

2.7

.1

515.891

3.4

1.6

218.037
174.074
140.745
177.657
105.386
267.491

.1
-2.5
-4.4
-6.9
-.8
2.0

.6
1.5
2.9
5.4
.3
.1

143.505
129.094
116.588
147.747
86.905
155.048

-.1
-1.9
-3.8
-5.6
-1.0
1.4

.9
1.7
3.1
4.7
.7
.3

219.544
182.181
153.817
192.824
111.063
265.797

.8
-2.0
-3.6
-5.1
-1.5
3.1

1.3
1.8
3.1
5.5
.4
.8

209.165
210.400
144.210
210.107
181.852
272.957
253.522
172.524
225.009
221.650

-.1
-.9
-4.2
-3.1
-6.3
1.4
1.8
-12.6
1.5
1.7

.7
.9
2.8
2.0
4.9
.2
.1
8.3
.0
.1

138.628
143.028
117.462
150.854
147.133
171.007
150.372
169.795
139.853
137.108

-.3
-1.0
-3.7
-2.2
-5.2
.5
1.2
-12.2
1.3
1.4

.9
1.1
3.0
2.1
4.5
.3
.2
8.2
.3
.4

208.644
212.798
156.275
218.189
195.817
259.175
246.245
160.282
228.203
225.565

.3
.1
-3.4
-2.2
-4.5
3.4
2.6
-9.3
1.9
2.3

1.4
1.5
3.0
2.4
5.1
1.0
.9
10.0
.5
.7

Commodity and service group
All items 3 ...................................................................................
Commodities ............................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ..................................
Nondurables less food and beverages .................................
Durables ...............................................................................
Services ....................................................................................
Special aggregate indexes
All items less medical care .........................................................
All items less shelter ...................................................................
Commodities less food ...............................................................
Nondurables ...............................................................................
Nondurables less food ................................................................
Services less rent of shelter 5 ....................................................
Services less medical care services ...........................................
Energy ........................................................................................
All items less energy ..................................................................
All items less food and energy .................................................
See footnotes at end of table.

60

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 20. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Cross classification of regions and
population size classes1, by expenditure category and commodity and service group-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
South
Size class B/C 2

Size class A
Item and group

Index
Mar.
2016

Percent
change from—
Mar.
2015

Feb.
2016

Size class D

Percent
change from—

Index
Mar.
2016

Mar.
2015

Feb.
2016

Index
Mar.
2016

Percent
change from—
Mar.
2015

Feb.
2016

0.6

Expenditure category
All items 3 ...................................................................................
All items (December 1977=100) ................................................

230.303
373.092

0.7

0.6

144.602

0.3

0.8

-

-

-

-

232.693
376.678

-0.5

-

-

-

Food and beverages ................................................................
Food .......................................................................................
Food at home .......................................................................
Food away from home ..........................................................
Alcoholic beverages ...............................................................

243.551
244.344
234.888
261.564
232.861

.4
.4
-.6
1.9
.5

-.2
-.2
-.5
.2
-.2

156.401
157.116
152.998
163.266
144.501

.4
.4
-.8
2.2
1.5

-.3
-.3
-.5
.0
.1

248.021
247.958
243.527
260.679
241.099

.4
.4
-1.6
4.0
.2

.7
.7
1.0
.4
.3

Housing ....................................................................................
Shelter ....................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 4 .................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of residences 4 5 ............................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 4 5 ...............
Fuels and utilities ....................................................................
Household energy ................................................................
Energy services 4 ...............................................................
Electricity 4 .......................................................................
Utility (piped) gas service 4 ..............................................
Household furnishings and operations ...................................

229.893
264.230
271.109
251.942
251.898
201.789
169.327
172.747
166.661
173.800
122.834

2.4
3.7
4.0
3.5
3.5
-4.0
-6.0
-6.0
-6.0
-5.7
.7

.0
.3
.5
.2
.2
-1.5
-2.0
-2.1
-2.5
.9
-.1

147.840
155.200
164.318
151.671
151.671
165.674
153.744
150.913
150.214
130.160
90.993

1.1
2.2
2.7
2.0
2.0
-1.8
-3.2
-3.0
-2.7
-6.1
-1.9

.1
.2
.2
.1
.1
-.1
-.1
.0
.0
-1.0
-.5

219.524
259.538
249.175
235.161
235.161
223.750
181.830
189.756
193.776
131.079
110.420

.3
1.8
3.7
1.2
1.2
-2.9
-4.7
-4.4
-4.3
-5.2
-4.0

-.2
-.3
-.4
-.3
-.3
.0
.0
.0
.2
-2.6
-.3

Apparel .....................................................................................

153.199

.6

4.3

90.502

1.5

4.4

131.141

-6.3

2.1

Transportation ..........................................................................
Private transportation .............................................................
Motor fuel .............................................................................
Gasoline (all types) .............................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular 6 ...........................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 6 7 .....................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 6 .........................................

196.855
195.669
171.525
170.186
166.750
183.637
189.007

-4.0
-4.1
-19.7
-19.5
-20.6
-15.9
-14.3

2.4
2.6
11.0
11.2
11.8
9.7
7.8

128.880
128.137
161.592
161.714
162.501
169.240
174.485

-3.8
-4.0
-21.0
-20.9
-21.8
-16.7
-15.4

3.2
3.2
13.0
13.1
13.6
11.9
9.9

189.561
186.862
155.089
153.284
144.137
198.928
181.630

-6.6
-6.8
-20.9
-20.7
-21.9
-16.0
-14.8

2.3
2.4
7.5
7.6
7.8
8.2
5.3

Medical care .............................................................................

453.296

4.1

.2

184.432

3.4

.2

448.282

4.1

.1

Recreation 2 .............................................................................

104.403

.1

.8

117.625

1.7

1.2

118.907

2.9

.6

Education and communication 2 ..............................................

125.303

1.9

.1

125.581

.8

.2

139.409

2.4

.3

Other goods and services ........................................................

402.657

1.4

.0

202.280

1.9

.1

499.231

4.2

.8

230.303
183.067
153.166
188.605
113.428
282.024

.7
-2.3
-3.9
-6.7
-.5
2.9

.6
1.4
2.5
4.4
.5
.1

144.602
124.103
109.359
136.314
85.268
161.112

.3
-2.7
-4.4
-6.6
-1.2
2.4

.8
1.4
2.5
4.5
.4
.4

232.693
183.524
155.201
190.693
121.290
294.218

-.5
-3.7
-6.0
-8.4
-1.9
1.9

.6
1.3
1.7
2.7
.0
.1

221.132
218.386
155.619
214.735
190.593
276.368
267.458
168.831
238.620
237.568

.5
-.7
-3.8
-2.9
-6.3
1.8
2.8
-13.2
2.1
2.5

.6
.7
2.4
1.7
4.0
-.2
.1
3.8
.3
.4

140.752
138.725
110.268
144.595
136.619
167.225
158.465
156.357
141.589
138.412

.1
-.5
-4.3
-3.2
-6.2
2.6
2.3
-12.5
1.8
2.1

.8
1.0
2.5
1.8
4.2
.5
.3
5.4
.4
.5

220.270
226.076
156.938
216.342
191.793
303.057
275.784
165.532
242.175
241.995

-.8
-1.4
-5.9
-4.2
-8.0
2.0
1.7
-12.8
1.4
1.6

.6
.9
1.6
1.6
2.6
.5
.1
3.2
.3
.2

Commodity and service group
All items 3 ...................................................................................
Commodities ............................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ..................................
Nondurables less food and beverages .................................
Durables ...............................................................................
Services ....................................................................................
Special aggregate indexes
All items less medical care .........................................................
All items less shelter ...................................................................
Commodities less food ...............................................................
Nondurables ...............................................................................
Nondurables less food ................................................................
Services less rent of shelter 5 ....................................................
Services less medical care services ...........................................
Energy ........................................................................................
All items less energy ..................................................................
All items less food and energy .................................................
See footnotes at end of table.

61

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 20. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Cross classification of regions and
population size classes1, by expenditure category and commodity and service group-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
West
Size class B/C 2

Size class A
Item and group

Index

Percent change from—

Mar.
2016

Mar.
2015

Percent change from—

Index
Mar.
2016

Feb.
2016

Mar.
2015

Feb.
2016

Expenditure category
All items 3 ...................................................................................
All items (December 1977=100) ................................................

242.272
392.191

1.5

0.3

143.516

0.1

-

-

-

-

-

Food and beverages ................................................................
Food .......................................................................................
Food at home .......................................................................
Food away from home ..........................................................
Alcoholic beverages ...............................................................

253.605
253.456
249.375
258.461
250.463

1.6
1.6
.0
3.8
1.9

-.6
-.6
-1.0
.1
-.6

153.689
153.521
148.655
161.969
159.236

1.0
.9
-.3
2.4
2.5

.1
.0
-.1
.3
.1

Housing ....................................................................................
Shelter ....................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 4 .................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of residences 4 5 ............................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 4 5 ...............
Fuels and utilities ....................................................................
Household energy ................................................................
Energy services 4 ...............................................................
Electricity 4 .......................................................................
Utility (piped) gas service 4 ..............................................
Household furnishings and operations ...................................

271.799
303.514
340.016
289.656
289.615
281.618
243.194
245.415
281.657
189.430
128.034

4.4
5.3
5.2
5.1
5.1
.3
-1.2
-1.1
1.0
-8.2
.1

.4
.5
.4
.4
.4
-.6
-.9
-.9
.2
-5.2
.0

144.102
144.392
152.915
141.430
141.424
190.634
182.134
180.957
182.073
164.776
100.527

1.9
2.1
2.5
2.2
2.2
1.6
-.1
.1
3.1
-9.2
.7

-.1
.1
.2
.3
.3
-.5
-.7
-.6
1.4
-7.0
-.9

Apparel .....................................................................................

123.131

1.4

.0

101.482

-.9

1.0

Transportation ..........................................................................
Private transportation .............................................................
Motor fuel .............................................................................
Gasoline (all types) .............................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular 6 ...........................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 6 7 .....................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 6 .........................................

187.155
182.958
194.739
193.753
192.897
184.286
193.549

-6.6
-6.9
-21.8
-21.7
-22.3
-19.9
-19.3

2.4
2.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
7.8
7.5

136.357
135.121
153.558
154.586
152.602
161.569
154.416

-5.2
-5.7
-26.7
-26.7
-27.4
-23.5
-24.2

1.0
1.0
1.7
1.7
1.6
3.2
1.0

Medical care .............................................................................

460.151

4.2

-.9

197.321

2.4

.0

Recreation 2 .............................................................................

106.830

2.0

-.7

93.602

.1

.0

Education and communication 2 ..............................................

133.231

-.2

.4

128.852

.5

-.2

Other goods and services ........................................................

399.459

1.5

-.1

192.646

1.5

.7

242.272
179.708
141.424
175.815
109.077
306.869

1.5
-2.5
-5.4
-7.8
-1.3
4.0

.3
.5
1.4
1.9
.4
.2

143.516
125.166
110.925
131.752
89.488
154.916

.1
-2.6
-4.7
-8.9
.2
2.2

.2
.4
.5
.6
.4
.0

234.776
218.765
145.504
214.891
181.447
285.789
296.209
212.803
246.630
245.467

1.4
-.6
-5.0
-2.8
-7.1
2.2
4.0
-14.2
3.0
3.3

.4
.2
1.3
.5
1.8
-.2
.3
3.8
.1
.2

138.209
139.497
112.239
142.487
133.519
167.332
150.985
173.178
137.976
134.734

-.1
-.7
-4.4
-3.8
-8.1
2.2
2.0
-14.3
1.5
1.6

.2
.2
.5
.3
.6
.0
.0
.4
.1
.2

0.2

Commodity and service group
All items 3 ...................................................................................
Commodities ............................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ..................................
Nondurables less food and beverages .................................
Durables ...............................................................................
Services ....................................................................................
Special aggregate indexes
All items less medical care .........................................................
All items less shelter ...................................................................
Commodities less food ...............................................................
Nondurables ...............................................................................
Nondurables less food ................................................................
Services less rent of shelter 5 ....................................................
Services less medical care services ...........................................
Energy ........................................................................................
All items less energy ..................................................................
All items less food and energy .................................................

1 See region and area size on Table 10 for information about cross classifications.
2 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
3 The ’All items’ index size B/C is on a December 1996=100 base.
4 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other item
stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means estimator.

5 Indexes on a December 1984=100 base
6 Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.
7 Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
- Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

62

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 21. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Food at home, selected areas
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Food at home
Indexes
Area

Percent change to
Mar. 2016 from—

Pricing
schedule
1

Dec.
2015

Jan.
2016

Feb.
2016

Mar.
2016

M

240.433

240.924

241.006

Northeast urban ..............................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................

M
M
M

246.131
248.165
149.202

247.271
249.227
150.033

Midwest urban ................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................
Size D - Nonmetropolitan (less than
50,000) ...............................................

M
M
M

230.145
237.165
146.756

M

South urban ....................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................
Size D - Nonmetropolitan (less than
50,000) ...............................................
West urban .....................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................

Percent change to
Feb. 2016 from—

Mar.
2015

Jan.
2016

Feb.
2016

Feb.
2015

Dec.
2015

Jan.
2016

239.395

-0.6

-0.6

-0.7

-0.4

0.2

0.0

246.732
248.056
150.707

244.687
245.940
149.554

-1.0
-1.1
-.5

-1.0
-1.3
-.3

-.8
-.9
-.8

-.2
-.3
-.3

.2
.0
1.0

-.2
-.5
.4

231.145
239.072
147.128

230.355
236.592
147.841

228.384
233.815
146.832

-.7
-1.1
.0

-1.2
-2.2
-.2

-.9
-1.2
-.7

-.5
-.3
-.6

.1
-.2
.7

-.3
-1.0
.5

222.861

222.035

221.485

221.015

-1.4

-.5

-.2

-1.0

-.6

-.2

M
M
M

238.755
236.865
153.003

238.298
236.013
152.827

238.937
236.130
153.775

238.112
234.888
152.998

-.8
-.6
-.8

-.1
-.5
.1

-.3
-.5
-.5

-.8
-.6
-.6

.1
-.3
.5

.3
.0
.6

M

243.118

243.000

241.174

243.527

-1.6

.2

1.0

-3.0

-.8

-.8

M
M
M

247.695
249.582
149.512

248.628
250.862
149.144

249.201
251.970
148.840

247.087
249.375
148.655

-.1
.0
-.3

-.6
-.6
-.3

-.8
-1.0
-.1

.1
.5
-1.2

.6
1.0
-.4

.2
.4
-.2

M
M
M

223.221
150.459
236.534

224.002
150.514
236.660

223.613
151.187
235.360

221.602
150.394
235.686

-.7
-.5
-1.2

-1.1
-.1
-.4

-.9
-.5
.1

-.1
-.6
-1.5

.2
.5
-.5

-.2
.4
-.5

Chicago-Gary-Kenosha, IL-IN-WI ...................
Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA ...
New York-Northern N.J.-Long Island,
NY-NJ-CT-PA .........................................

M
M

238.925
255.979

242.128
257.335

238.962
259.304

235.271
256.802

-1.2
-.5

-2.8
-.2

-1.5
-1.0

.8
.1

.0
1.3

-1.3
.8

M

250.152

251.061

249.371

247.427

-1.5

-1.4

-.8

-.8

-.3

-.7

Boston-Brockton-Nashua, MA-NH-ME-CT .....
Cleveland-Akron, OH ......................................
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX .....................................
Washington-Baltimore, DC-MD-VA-WV 3 ......

1
1
1
1

239.359
245.924
220.451
148.101

243.311
249.593
218.717
147.737

242.857
244.644
219.608
147.869

241.934
243.447
217.265
147.698

.4
-.6
-1.2
.8

-.6
-2.5
-.7
.0

-.4
-.5
-1.1
-.1

-.1
-1.1
-1.5
-1.1

1.5
-.5
-.4
-.2

-.2
-2.0
.4
.1

Atlanta, GA .....................................................
Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI ..............................
Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX ....................
Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL .............................
Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City,
PA-NJ-DE-MD ........................................
San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA ...........
Seattle-Tacoma-Bremerton, WA ....................

2
2
2
2

244.045
216.835
229.171
256.026

241.046
220.370
228.689
254.518

241.208
218.268
227.001
259.343

239.977
215.676
227.053
253.494

-2.8
-.1
-.3
-.6

-.4
-2.1
-.7
-.4

-.5
-1.2
.0
-2.3

-1.7
-.6
-.2
1.3

-1.2
.7
-.9
1.3

.1
-1.0
-.7
1.9

2
2
2

248.734
253.225
247.430

247.969
257.138
246.844

247.067
258.459
244.994

242.053
255.096
242.972

-2.3
1.7
.4

-2.4
-.8
-1.6

-2.0
-1.3
-.8

1.7
2.4
.0

-.7
2.1
-1.0

-.4
.5
-.7

U.S. city average ............................................
Region and area size2

Size classes
A 4 ..............................................................
B/C 3 ...........................................................
D .................................................................
Selected local areas5

1 Foods, fuels, and several other items priced every month in all areas;
most other goods and services priced as indicated:
M - Every month.
1 - January, March, May, July, September, and November.
2 - February, April, June, August, October, and December.
2 Regions defined as the four Census regions. See map in technical
notes.
3 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
4 Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.

5 In addition, the following metropolitan areas are published semiannually
and appear in Tables 34 and 39 of the January and July issues of the CPI
Detailed Report: Anchorage, AK; Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH-KY-IN;
Denver-Boulder-Greeley, CO; Honolulu, HI; Kansas City, MO-KS;
Milwaukee-Racine, WI; Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI; Phoenix-Mesa, AZ;
Pittsburgh, PA; Portland-Salem, OR-WA; St. Louis, MO-IL; San Diego, CA;
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

63

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 22. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Areas priced monthly, by expenditure
category and commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

U.S.
city
average
Item and group
Index
Mar.
2016

ChicagoGaryKenosha, IL-IN-WI

Percent
change from—
Mar.
2015

Feb.
2016

Percent
change from—

Index
Mar.
2016

New YorkNorthern N.J.Long Island,
NY-NJ-CT-PA

Los AngelesRiversideOrange County, CA

Mar.
2015

Feb.
2016

Index
Mar.
2016

Percent
change from—
Mar.
2015

Feb.
2016

Index
Mar.
2016

Percent
change from—
Mar.
2015

Feb.
2016

0.3

Expenditure category
All items ......................................................
All items (1967=100) ...................................

232.209
691.681

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.4

-

-

-

256.012
728.930

0.7

-

239.146
706.751

1.3

-

219.769
645.432

-0.3

-

-

-

Food and beverages .................................
Food ........................................................
Food at home ........................................
Food away from home ..........................
Alcoholic beverages ................................

246.965
246.994
239.395
261.158
245.444

.7
.7
-.6
2.7
1.5

-.3
-.3
-.7
.2
.1

241.171
240.797
235.271
245.792
245.817

.5
.5
-1.2
3.4
1.3

-.9
-1.0
-1.5
.0
.0

254.444
252.896
256.802
244.469
248.793

1.4
1.4
-.5
4.0
1.3

-.7
-.6
-1.0
-.2
-1.4

253.208
253.248
247.427
268.521
250.092

.5
.4
-1.5
3.7
2.9

-.3
-.4
-.8
.3
.5

Housing .....................................................
Shelter ....................................................
Rent of primary residence 1 ..................
Owners’ equivalent rent of residences 1
2 ....................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary
residence 1 2 ...............................
Fuels and utilities ....................................
Household energy .................................
Energy services 1 ................................
Electricity 1 ........................................
Utility (piped) gas service 1 ...............
Household furnishings and operations ...

237.658
278.273
290.639

2.0
3.2
3.6

.2
.2
.2

223.086
271.185
310.717

.8
2.4
2.4

.0
-.2
-.1

269.401
300.632
328.619

3.5
4.4
4.3

.5
.7
.5

277.962
351.085
362.905

1.9
3.1
3.8

.6
.1
.1

263.907

3.0

.2

267.160

2.3

-.1

287.472

3.9

.6

324.087

2.9

.1

263.893
222.825
185.031
190.267
199.896
154.355
117.413

3.0
-2.5
-4.3
-3.4
-1.9
-9.4
-.7

.2
-.1
-.2
-.2
.0
-1.0
-.1

267.160
190.679
149.644
152.304
156.471
137.027
91.868

2.3
-5.8
-10.8
-10.7
-10.4
-10.6
-2.7

-.1
1.8
.1
.2
.8
-1.0
-.2

287.430
289.753
256.026
255.514
299.748
196.775
113.987

3.9
-.5
-1.9
-1.9
-1.1
-4.5
-.7

.6
-.6
-.9
-.9
.0
-3.8
.3

324.047
175.863
169.163
167.682
179.135
139.870
101.511

2.9
-4.7
-5.8
-1.9
-3.0
.6
-2.0

.1
4.0
4.7
5.1
3.4
9.0
1.0

Apparel .....................................................

127.258

-.2

1.6

88.196

-6.1

-1.7

110.275

3.2

-.3

122.009

-.9

.0

Transportation ...........................................
Private transportation ..............................
Motor fuel ..............................................
Gasoline (all types) .............................
Gasoline, unleaded regular 3 ............
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 3 4 .....
Gasoline, unleaded premium 3 .........

188.877
184.761
171.793
171.178
166.988
188.587
184.149

-4.7
-5.0
-21.1
-20.9
-21.8
-17.5
-16.8

2.5
2.6
10.3
10.4
11.0
11.0
6.9

169.931
166.170
181.747
180.036
171.969
204.785
205.605

-5.2
-5.5
-21.6
-21.4
-23.0
-16.8
-12.0

4.4
4.6
22.5
22.7
24.3
17.5
14.6

190.217
186.458
208.425
204.038
204.262
195.492
196.526

-6.6
-6.7
-19.5
-19.4
-19.7
-19.0
-18.0

2.9
3.0
8.7
8.8
8.9
7.8
8.7

202.196
188.198
150.782
150.135
147.505
164.756
169.584

-4.5
-5.7
-21.8
-21.7
-22.8
-17.6
-15.4

.4
.6
1.9
1.9
2.3
-.1
.0

Medical care .............................................

462.462

3.5

.1

479.380

2.6

.3

451.105

7.9

-1.8

456.506

1.8

.1

Recreation 5 ..............................................

112.911

.9

.4

106.054

1.0

.0

98.262

3.3

-.8

120.322

-.4

.3

Education and communication 5 ...............

130.228

.9

.1

135.291

-.1

-.3

138.651

-1.1

.8

136.156

2.1

.0

Other goods and services .........................

456.412

2.2

.2

414.328

.9

.0

379.391

1.9

-.9

472.990

3.4

.7

232.209
180.555
147.967
184.553
110.740
291.168

.5
-2.5
-4.6
-7.1
-.9
2.6

.5
1.0
1.9
3.1
.4
.2

219.769
166.952
129.110
167.339
94.328
275.858

-.3
-2.7
-5.5
-8.2
-1.2
1.3

.5
1.4
3.2
5.7
.2
.0

239.146
177.660
137.820
174.431
100.719
302.757

1.3
-2.4
-5.1
-6.8
-2.1
3.6

.4
.6
1.6
2.2
.3
.2

256.012
185.817
144.445
175.830
100.100
324.672

.7
-2.9
-5.5
-7.1
-2.1
2.5

.3
.2
.7
.9
.3
.3

223.147
217.779
150.936
214.719
187.824
281.334
277.308
177.630
239.862
238.825

.3
-.7
-4.4
-3.1
-6.6
2.0
2.5
-13.1
1.9
2.2

.6
.7
1.9
1.2
2.9
.2
.2
4.4
.2
.3

209.856
202.491
133.020
206.961
172.566
263.216
260.884
161.462
227.236
224.290

-.5
-1.5
-5.1
-3.2
-7.5
.2
1.3
-16.3
1.3
1.4

.5
.9
3.0
1.8
5.3
.2
.0
9.6
-.2
.0

232.057
214.262
142.454
215.112
181.785
277.938
292.436
227.598
241.605
239.136

1.0
-.4
-4.8
-2.5
-6.2
2.6
3.3
-13.5
2.8
3.1

.5
.2
1.5
.6
2.0
-.4
.5
4.7
.0
.2

248.767
220.519
147.763
214.694
179.240
266.528
315.098
163.528
268.214
272.817

.6
-.8
-5.3
-3.1
-6.7
1.7
2.5
-12.6
1.7
2.0

.3
.4
.7
.2
.9
.6
.4
3.6
.1
.2

Commodity and service group
All items ......................................................
Commodities .............................................
Commodities less food and beverages ...
Nondurables less food and beverages
Durables ...............................................
Services ....................................................
Special aggregate indexes
All items less medical care .........................
All items less shelter ...................................
Commodities less food ...............................
Nondurables ...............................................
Nondurables less food ................................
Services less rent of shelter 2 .....................
Services less medical care services ...........
Energy ........................................................
All items less energy ...................................
All items less food and energy ..................

1 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other item
stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means estimator.
2 Indexes on a December 1984=100 base
3 Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.

4 Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
5 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
- Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

64

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 23. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Selected areas, by expenditure category
and commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Monthly cities and pricing schedule 11
U.S.
city
average

BostonBrocktonNashua,
MA-NH-ME-CT

Item and group
Index
Mar.
2016

Percent change
from—
Mar.
2015

Index
Mar.
2016

Jan.
2016

ChicagoGaryKenosha,
IL-IN-WI

Percent change
from—
Mar.
2015

Index
Mar.
2016

Jan.
2016

Percent change
from—
Mar.
2015

Jan.
2016

Expenditure category
All items 3 .................................................................................
All items (1967=100) ................................................................

232.209
691.681

0.5

0.5

0.4

-

-

219.769
645.432

-0.3

-

257.184
743.355

0.1

-

-

-

Food and beverages 3 ............................................................
Food 3 ...................................................................................
Food at home .....................................................................
Food away from home 4 .....................................................
Alcoholic beverages 4 ...........................................................

246.965
246.994
239.395
261.158
245.444

.7
.7
-.6
2.7
1.5

-.2
-.2
-.6
.4
.3

255.685
256.517
241.934
285.107
244.838

1.7
1.8
.4
4.6
1.1

-.2
-.4
-.6
.1
1.9

241.171
240.797
235.271
245.792
245.817

.5
.5
-1.2
3.4
1.3

-1.7
-1.8
-2.8
.0
-.8

Housing 3 ................................................................................
Shelter ..................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 3 5 .............................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of residences 5 6 ..........................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 5 6 .............
Fuels and utilities ..................................................................
Household energy ..............................................................
Energy services 5 .............................................................
Electricity 5 .....................................................................
Utility (piped) gas service 5 .............................................
Household furnishings and operations .................................

237.658
278.273
290.639
263.907
263.893
222.825
185.031
190.267
199.896
154.355
117.413

2.0
3.2
3.6
3.0
3.0
-2.5
-4.3
-3.4
-1.9
-9.4
-.7

.4
.5
.5
.4
.4
-.3
-.6
-.6
-.4
-1.4
-.1

265.557
313.039
318.623
289.861
289.861
250.909
209.635
222.686
253.079
167.096
133.403

.7
2.9
3.0
3.2
3.2
-10.7
-12.2
-9.1
-9.1
-8.2
-.7

.5
.8
.7
.4
.4
-.6
-.6
-.7
1.1
-4.4
.0

223.086
271.185
310.717
267.160
267.160
190.679
149.644
152.304
156.471
137.027
91.868

.8
2.4
2.4
2.3
2.3
-5.8
-10.8
-10.7
-10.4
-10.6
-2.7

.4
.1
.2
.3
.3
2.5
.9
1.0
.9
1.1
-.4

Apparel 3 ................................................................................

127.258

-.2

4.8

143.880

-11.2

3.9

88.196

-6.1

-3.5

Transportation 3 ......................................................................
Private transportation ...........................................................
Motor fuel ...........................................................................
Gasoline (all types) ...........................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular 7 ..........................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 7 8 ...................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 7 .......................................

188.877
184.761
171.793
171.178
166.988
188.587
184.149

-4.7
-5.0
-21.1
-20.9
-21.8
-17.5
-16.8

.6
.6
-.7
-.6
-.4
.9
-2.2

182.719
179.963
164.693
162.810
156.907
177.968
178.879

-4.4
-4.6
-20.3
-20.3
-21.6
-16.6
-14.0

-.2
-.1
-2.4
-2.4
-2.4
-2.5
-1.8

169.931
166.170
181.747
180.036
171.969
204.785
205.605

-5.2
-5.5
-21.6
-21.4
-23.0
-16.8
-12.0

1.5
1.7
4.3
4.5
5.2
1.7
1.0

Medical care 3 ........................................................................

462.462

3.5

1.0

626.545

6.5

.8

479.380

2.6

.9

Recreation 9 ...........................................................................

112.911

.9

1.0

115.015

-1.1

.6

106.054

1.0

.6

Education and communication 9 .............................................

130.228

.9

-.2

142.472

3.5

.2

135.291

-.1

.0

Other goods and services 3 ....................................................

456.412

2.2

.3

523.252

1.5

.3

414.328

.9

-.1

232.209
180.555
147.967
184.553
110.740
291.168

.5
-2.5
-4.6
-7.1
-.9
2.6

.5
.5
1.0
1.1
.9
.5

257.184
195.613
162.158
201.836
115.088
323.316

.1
-3.1
-6.5
-9.9
-1.9
2.2

.4
.1
.3
.3
.4
.5

219.769
166.952
129.110
167.339
94.328
275.858

-.3
-2.7
-5.5
-8.2
-1.2
1.3

.1
-.5
.5
.8
.2
.5

223.147
217.779
150.936
214.719
187.824
281.334
277.308
177.630
239.862
238.825

.3
-.7
-4.4
-3.1
-6.6
2.0
2.5
-13.1
1.9
2.2

.5
.5
1.0
.4
1.0
.4
.5
-.6
.6
.8

243.964
240.576
165.059
229.933
203.923
314.871
303.259
186.053
268.238
271.940

-.4
-1.2
-6.2
-3.6
-9.0
1.4
1.6
-15.4
1.7
1.7

.3
.2
.4
.0
.4
.2
.5
-1.3
.5
.7

209.856
202.491
133.020
206.961
172.566
263.216
260.884
161.462
227.236
224.290

-.5
-1.5
-5.1
-3.2
-7.5
.2
1.3
-16.3
1.3
1.4

.0
.1
.4
-.7
.7
.8
.4
2.5
-.1
.2

0.1

Commodity and service group
All items 3 .................................................................................
Commodities ..........................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ................................
Nondurables less food and beverages ...............................
Durables .............................................................................
Services ..................................................................................
Special aggregate indexes
All items less medical care 3 ....................................................
All items less shelter .................................................................
Commodities less food .............................................................
Nondurables .............................................................................
Nondurables less food ..............................................................
Services less rent of shelter 6 ...................................................
Services less medical care services .........................................
Energy 3 ...................................................................................
All items less energy ................................................................
All items less food and energy 3 .............................................
See footnotes at end of table.

65

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 23. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Selected areas, by expenditure category
and commodity and service group-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Monthly cities and pricing schedule 11

ClevelandAkron, OH

Los AngelesRiversideOrange County, CA

DallasFort Worth, TX

Item and group
Index
Mar.
2016

Percent change
from—
Mar.
2015

Index
Mar.
2016

Jan.
2016

Percent change
from—
Mar.
2015

Index
Mar.
2016

Jan.
2016

Percent change
from—
Mar.
2015

Jan.
2016

Expenditure category
All items 3 .................................................................................
All items (1967=100) ................................................................

209.832
655.660

-0.4

0.4

0.9

-

-

239.146
706.751

1.3

-

223.430
688.984

0.6

-

-

-

Food and beverages 3 ............................................................
Food 3 ...................................................................................
Food at home .....................................................................
Food away from home 4 .....................................................
Alcoholic beverages 4 ...........................................................

250.481
254.475
243.447
273.817
194.361

.4
.2
-.6
2.1
2.8

-1.1
-1.2
-2.5
1.8
.7

248.316
242.622
217.265
287.834
313.944

.0
.1
-1.2
2.1
-1.5

-.4
-.4
-.7
.0
-.6

254.444
252.896
256.802
244.469
248.793

1.4
1.4
-.5
4.0
1.3

.1
.1
-.2
.5
-.7

Housing 3 ................................................................................
Shelter ..................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 3 5 .............................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of residences 5 6 ..........................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 5 6 .............
Fuels and utilities ..................................................................
Household energy ..............................................................
Energy services 5 .............................................................
Electricity 5 .....................................................................
Utility (piped) gas service 5 .............................................
Household furnishings and operations .................................

189.522
210.970
235.093
215.103
215.103
193.955
159.121
156.517
181.618
99.437
114.466

.5
1.4
1.8
1.6
1.6
-3.6
-5.3
-5.1
2.4
-21.8
-.7

.1
.2
.0
.3
.3
.1
.2
.2
1.1
-1.9
-1.2

205.996
224.789
231.213
214.844
214.844
208.726
193.067
189.544
183.367
168.190
119.025

2.2
4.3
5.0
4.4
4.4
-6.6
-10.3
-10.3
-12.0
10.0
.6

.0
.4
.5
1.0
1.0
-2.7
-4.1
-4.1
-4.1
-4.3
.7

269.401
300.632
328.619
287.472
287.430
289.753
256.026
255.514
299.748
196.775
113.987

3.5
4.4
4.3
3.9
3.9
-.5
-1.9
-1.9
-1.1
-4.5
-.7

.8
1.0
.8
.9
.9
-.2
-1.0
-1.1
-.1
-4.0
-.6

Apparel 3 ................................................................................

143.875

3.4

3.2

113.187

-6.7

8.3

110.275

3.2

5.3

Transportation 3 ......................................................................
Private transportation ...........................................................
Motor fuel ...........................................................................
Gasoline (all types) ...........................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular 7 ..........................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 7 8 ...................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 7 .......................................

186.043
185.138
198.089
195.911
184.128
212.200
217.370

-4.1
-4.5
-18.4
-18.4
-20.0
-15.4
-11.0

1.7
1.5
3.8
3.8
4.0
3.3
2.4

206.819
207.859
173.049
172.628
165.541
183.801
189.953

-3.9
-4.0
-16.8
-16.5
-17.7
-14.5
-11.9

1.8
1.8
7.9
8.1
8.8
6.4
5.8

190.217
186.458
208.425
204.038
204.262
195.492
196.526

-6.6
-6.7
-19.5
-19.4
-19.7
-19.0
-18.0

-1.5
-1.6
-6.7
-6.7
-6.8
-6.7
-6.0

Medical care 3 ........................................................................

417.391

.4

.1

449.619

4.9

.5

451.105

7.9

.8

Recreation 9 ...........................................................................

114.691

-1.2

1.6

107.776

-1.0

2.3

98.262

3.3

-1.3

Education and communication 9 .............................................

115.752

.9

-.4

129.485

4.1

2.6

138.651

-1.1

-1.7

Other goods and services 3 ....................................................

482.589

2.3

.9

401.098

1.9

.9

379.391

1.9

-.3

209.832
184.831
153.670
204.706
106.819
239.858

-.4
-2.1
-3.9
-5.7
-.7
1.0

.4
.4
1.2
1.6
.9
.4

223.430
179.641
145.852
170.819
121.077
269.594

.6
-3.2
-5.2
-7.2
-2.3
3.2

.9
1.6
2.9
5.4
.7
.3

239.146
177.660
137.820
174.431
100.719
302.757

1.3
-2.4
-5.1
-6.8
-2.1
3.6

.2
-.2
-.4
-.7
.3
.5

202.174
213.126
155.097
228.068
203.999
255.757
227.958
174.529
215.210
207.486

-.5
-1.1
-3.6
-2.4
-5.2
.5
.9
-11.8
.7
.8

.4
.5
1.2
.1
1.5
.6
.5
1.7
.3
.5

213.341
222.684
150.559
206.286
178.071
298.867
252.600
187.094
230.361
227.245

.3
-1.1
-5.1
-3.5
-7.0
1.9
3.1
-13.6
2.2
2.6

.9
1.0
2.8
2.1
4.9
.2
.5
1.3
.8
1.0

232.057
214.262
142.454
215.112
181.785
277.938
292.436
227.598
241.605
239.136

1.0
-.4
-4.8
-2.5
-6.2
2.6
3.3
-13.5
2.8
3.1

.2
-.2
-.4
-.3
-.7
-.3
.5
-4.5
.6
.7

0.2

Commodity and service group
All items 3 .................................................................................
Commodities ..........................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ................................
Nondurables less food and beverages ...............................
Durables .............................................................................
Services ..................................................................................
Special aggregate indexes
All items less medical care 3 ....................................................
All items less shelter .................................................................
Commodities less food .............................................................
Nondurables .............................................................................
Nondurables less food ..............................................................
Services less rent of shelter 6 ...................................................
Services less medical care services .........................................
Energy 3 ...................................................................................
All items less energy ................................................................
All items less food and energy 3 .............................................
See footnotes at end of table.

66

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 23. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Selected areas, by expenditure
category and commodity and service group-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Monthly cities and pricing schedule 11
New YorkNorthern N.J.Long Island,
NY-NJ-CT-PA

Item and group
Index
Mar.
2016

WashingtonBaltimore,
DC-MD-VA-WV
2

Percent change from—
Mar.
2015

Percent change from—

Index

Jan.
2016

Mar.
2016

Mar.
2015

Jan.
2016

Expenditure category
All items 3 .................................................................................
All items (1967=100) ................................................................

256.012
728.930

0.7

0.4

156.216

0.9

-

-

-

-

-

Food and beverages 3 ............................................................
Food 3 ...................................................................................
Food at home .....................................................................
Food away from home 4 .....................................................
Alcoholic beverages 4 ...........................................................

253.208
253.248
247.427
268.521
250.092

.5
.4
-1.5
3.7
2.9

-.6
-.7
-1.4
.6
.4

155.463
156.526
147.698
166.173
141.307

1.3
1.4
.8
2.1
.7

.2
.2
.0
.6
-.2

Housing 3 ................................................................................
Shelter ..................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 3 5 .............................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of residences 5 6 ..........................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 5 6 .............
Fuels and utilities ..................................................................
Household energy ..............................................................
Energy services 5 .............................................................
Electricity 5 .....................................................................
Utility (piped) gas service 5 .............................................
Household furnishings and operations .................................

277.962
351.085
362.905
324.087
324.047
175.863
169.163
167.682
179.135
139.870
101.511

1.9
3.1
3.8
2.9
2.9
-4.7
-5.8
-1.9
-3.0
.6
-2.0

.7
.5
.4
.4
.4
2.2
2.3
2.9
1.0
7.2
.8

174.675
185.322
201.060
180.837
180.832
185.486
174.943
170.690
180.116
116.217
85.078

1.8
2.0
1.6
1.9
1.9
3.2
2.0
2.3
5.6
-13.9
-2.9

.6
.6
.4
.4
.4
1.7
2.4
2.5
1.3
9.9
-.9

Apparel 3 ................................................................................

122.009

-.9

3.7

105.325

3.6

10.1

Transportation 3 ......................................................................
Private transportation ...........................................................
Motor fuel ...........................................................................
Gasoline (all types) ...........................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular 7 ..........................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 7 8 ...................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 7 .......................................

202.196
188.198
150.782
150.135
147.505
164.756
169.584

-4.5
-5.7
-21.8
-21.7
-22.8
-17.6
-15.4

-.9
-1.5
-5.6
-5.6
-5.6
-6.0
-5.6

136.376
134.821
164.683
164.474
161.259
179.821
185.512

-4.0
-4.1
-20.9
-20.8
-22.2
-16.2
-15.6

.4
.7
-1.5
-1.4
-1.4
-1.2
-1.7

Medical care 3 ........................................................................

456.506

1.8

1.2

182.897

4.1

.7

Recreation 9 ...........................................................................

120.322

-.4

.3

113.541

.9

1.1

Education and communication 9 .............................................

136.156

2.1

.0

133.733

3.6

-.9

Other goods and services 3 ....................................................

472.990

3.4

1.4

205.950

.0

-1.2

256.012
185.817
144.445
175.830
100.100
324.672

.7
-2.9
-5.5
-7.1
-2.1
2.5

.4
.0
.5
.6
.4
.6

156.216
127.834
113.027
141.338
81.629
179.285

.9
-1.2
-3.1
-5.3
-.3
2.3

.6
.9
1.4
1.8
1.0
.4

248.767
220.519
147.763
214.694
179.240
266.528
315.098
163.528
268.214
272.817

.6
-.8
-5.3
-3.1
-6.7
1.7
2.5
-12.6
1.7
2.0

.4
.4
.5
-.1
.6
.8
.6
-.8
.5
.7

154.741
143.229
114.145
147.877
141.203
172.874
178.788
171.310
153.647
153.904

.7
.3
-2.9
-1.6
-4.8
2.6
2.1
-9.2
1.7
1.8

.6
.6
1.3
.9
1.7
.3
.4
.7
.6
.7

0.6

Commodity and service group
All items 3 .................................................................................
Commodities ..........................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ................................
Nondurables less food and beverages ...............................
Durables .............................................................................
Services ..................................................................................
Special aggregate indexes
All items less medical care 3 ....................................................
All items less shelter .................................................................
Commodities less food .............................................................
Nondurables .............................................................................
Nondurables less food ..............................................................
Services less rent of shelter 6 ...................................................
Services less medical care services .........................................
Energy 3 ...................................................................................
All items less energy ................................................................
All items less food and energy 3 .............................................

1 Areas on pricing schedule 2 (see Table 10) will appear next month.
2 For Washington-Baltimore, indexes are on a December 1997=100 base unless
otherwise noted.
3 For Washington-Baltimore, index is on a November 1996=100 base.
4 For Washington-Baltimore, index is on a November 1997=100 base.
5 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other item
stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means estimator.

6 Indexes on a December 1984=100 base
7 Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.
8 Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
9 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
- Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

67

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 24. Historical Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U. S. city average, all items
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Year

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sep.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

1913
1914

9.8
10.0

9.8
9.9

9.8
9.9

9.8
9.8

9.7
9.9

9.8
9.9

9.9
10.0

9.9
10.2

10.0
10.2

10.0
10.1

10.1
10.2

10.0
10.1

1915
1916
1917
1918
1919

10.1
10.4
11.7
14.0
16.5

10.0
10.4
12.0
14.1
16.2

9.9
10.5
12.0
14.0
16.4

10.0
10.6
12.6
14.2
16.7

10.1
10.7
12.8
14.5
16.9

10.1
10.8
13.0
14.7
16.9

10.1
10.8
12.8
15.1
17.4

10.1
10.9
13.0
15.4
17.7

10.1
11.1
13.3
15.7
17.8

10.2
11.3
13.5
16.0
18.1

10.3
11.5
13.5
16.3
18.5

10.3
11.6
13.7
16.5
18.9

1920
1921
1922
1923
1924

19.3
19.0
16.9
16.8
17.3

19.5
18.4
16.9
16.8
17.2

19.7
18.3
16.7
16.8
17.1

20.3
18.1
16.7
16.9
17.0

20.6
17.7
16.7
16.9
17.0

20.9
17.6
16.7
17.0
17.0

20.8
17.7
16.8
17.2
17.1

20.3
17.7
16.6
17.1
17.0

20.0
17.5
16.6
17.2
17.1

19.9
17.5
16.7
17.3
17.2

19.8
17.4
16.8
17.3
17.2

19.4
17.3
16.9
17.3
17.3

1925
1926
1927
1928
1929

17.3
17.9
17.5
17.3
17.1

17.2
17.9
17.4
17.1
17.1

17.3
17.8
17.3
17.1
17.0

17.2
17.9
17.3
17.1
16.9

17.3
17.8
17.4
17.2
17.0

17.5
17.7
17.6
17.1
17.1

17.7
17.5
17.3
17.1
17.3

17.7
17.4
17.2
17.1
17.3

17.7
17.5
17.3
17.3
17.3

17.7
17.6
17.4
17.2
17.3

18.0
17.7
17.3
17.2
17.3

17.9
17.7
17.3
17.1
17.2

1930
1931
1932
1933
1934

17.1
15.9
14.3
12.9
13.2

17.0
15.7
14.1
12.7
13.3

16.9
15.6
14.0
12.6
13.3

17.0
15.5
13.9
12.6
13.3

16.9
15.3
13.7
12.6
13.3

16.8
15.1
13.6
12.7
13.4

16.6
15.1
13.6
13.1
13.4

16.5
15.1
13.5
13.2
13.4

16.6
15.0
13.4
13.2
13.6

16.5
14.9
13.3
13.2
13.5

16.4
14.7
13.2
13.2
13.5

16.1
14.6
13.1
13.2
13.4

1935
1936
1937
1938
1939

13.6
13.8
14.1
14.2
14.0

13.7
13.8
14.1
14.1
13.9

13.7
13.7
14.2
14.1
13.9

13.8
13.7
14.3
14.2
13.8

13.8
13.7
14.4
14.1
13.8

13.7
13.8
14.4
14.1
13.8

13.7
13.9
14.5
14.1
13.8

13.7
14.0
14.5
14.1
13.8

13.7
14.0
14.6
14.1
14.1

13.7
14.0
14.6
14.0
14.0

13.8
14.0
14.5
14.0
14.0

13.8
14.0
14.4
14.0
14.0

1940
1941
1942
1943
1944

13.9
14.1
15.7
16.9
17.4

14.0
14.1
15.8
16.9
17.4

14.0
14.2
16.0
17.2
17.4

14.0
14.3
16.1
17.4
17.5

14.0
14.4
16.3
17.5
17.5

14.1
14.7
16.3
17.5
17.6

14.0
14.7
16.4
17.4
17.7

14.0
14.9
16.5
17.3
17.7

14.0
15.1
16.5
17.4
17.7

14.0
15.3
16.7
17.4
17.7

14.0
15.4
16.8
17.4
17.7

14.1
15.5
16.9
17.4
17.8

1945
1946
1947
1948
1949

17.8
18.2
21.5
23.7
24.0

17.8
18.1
21.5
23.5
23.8

17.8
18.3
21.9
23.4
23.8

17.8
18.4
21.9
23.8
23.9

17.9
18.5
21.9
23.9
23.8

18.1
18.7
22.0
24.1
23.9

18.1
19.8
22.2
24.4
23.7

18.1
20.2
22.5
24.5
23.8

18.1
20.4
23.0
24.5
23.9

18.1
20.8
23.0
24.4
23.7

18.1
21.3
23.1
24.2
23.8

18.2
21.5
23.4
24.1
23.6

1950
1951
1952
1953
1954

23.5
25.4
26.5
26.6
26.9

23.5
25.7
26.3
26.5
26.9

23.6
25.8
26.3
26.6
26.9

23.6
25.8
26.4
26.6
26.8

23.7
25.9
26.4
26.7
26.9

23.8
25.9
26.5
26.8
26.9

24.1
25.9
26.7
26.8
26.9

24.3
25.9
26.7
26.9
26.9

24.4
26.1
26.7
26.9
26.8

24.6
26.2
26.7
27.0
26.8

24.7
26.4
26.7
26.9
26.8

25.0
26.5
26.7
26.9
26.7

1955
1956
1957
1958
1959

26.7
26.8
27.6
28.6
29.0

26.7
26.8
27.7
28.6
28.9

26.7
26.8
27.8
28.8
28.9

26.7
26.9
27.9
28.9
29.0

26.7
27.0
28.0
28.9
29.0

26.7
27.2
28.1
28.9
29.1

26.8
27.4
28.3
29.0
29.2

26.8
27.3
28.3
28.9
29.2

26.9
27.4
28.3
28.9
29.3

26.9
27.5
28.3
28.9
29.4

26.9
27.5
28.4
29.0
29.4

26.8
27.6
28.4
28.9
29.4

1960
1961
1962
1963
1964

29.3
29.8
30.0
30.4
30.9

29.4
29.8
30.1
30.4
30.9

29.4
29.8
30.1
30.5
30.9

29.5
29.8
30.2
30.5
30.9

29.5
29.8
30.2
30.5
30.9

29.6
29.8
30.2
30.6
31.0

29.6
30.0
30.3
30.7
31.1

29.6
29.9
30.3
30.7
31.0

29.6
30.0
30.4
30.7
31.1

29.8
30.0
30.4
30.8
31.1

29.8
30.0
30.4
30.8
31.2

29.8
30.0
30.4
30.9
31.2

1965
1966
1967
1968
1969

31.2
31.8
32.9
34.1
35.6

31.2
32.0
32.9
34.2
35.8

31.3
32.1
33.0
34.3
36.1

31.4
32.3
33.1
34.4
36.3

31.4
32.3
33.2
34.5
36.4

31.6
32.4
33.3
34.7
36.6

31.6
32.5
33.4
34.9
36.8

31.6
32.7
33.5
35.0
37.0

31.6
32.7
33.6
35.1
37.1

31.7
32.9
33.7
35.3
37.3

31.7
32.9
33.8
35.4
37.5

31.8
32.9
33.9
35.5
37.7

See footnotes at end of table.

68

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 24. Historical Consumer Price Index for All Urban
Consumers (CPI-U): U. S. city average, all
items-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Semiannual
averages

Annual
avg.

Year
1st
half

2nd
half

Percent change
from previous
Annual
avg.

Dec.

1913
1914

-

-

9.9
10.0

1.0

1.0

1915
1916
1917
1918
1919

-

-

10.1
10.9
12.8
15.1
17.3

2.0
12.6
18.1
20.4
14.5

1.0
7.9
17.4
18.0
14.6

1920
1921
1922
1923
1924

-

-

20.0
17.9
16.8
17.1
17.1

2.6
-10.8
-2.3
2.4
.0

15.6
-10.5
-6.1
1.8
.0

1925
1926
1927
1928
1929

-

-

17.5
17.7
17.4
17.1
17.1

3.5
-1.1
-2.3
-1.2
.6

2.3
1.1
-1.7
-1.7
.0

1930
1931
1932
1933
1934

-

-

16.7
15.2
13.7
13.0
13.4

-6.4
-9.3
-10.3
.8
1.5

-2.3
-9.0
-9.9
-5.1
3.1

1935
1936
1937
1938
1939

-

-

13.7
13.9
14.4
14.1
13.9

3.0
1.4
2.9
-2.8
.0

2.2
1.5
3.6
-2.1
-1.4

1940
1941
1942
1943
1944

-

-

14.0
14.7
16.3
17.3
17.6

.7
9.9
9.0
3.0
2.3

.7
5.0
10.9
6.1
1.7

1945
1946
1947
1948
1949

-

-

18.0
19.5
22.3
24.1
23.8

2.2
18.1
8.8
3.0
-2.1

2.3
8.3
14.4
8.1
-1.2

1950
1951
1952
1953
1954

-

-

24.1
26.0
26.5
26.7
26.9

5.9
6.0
.8
.7
-.7

1.3
7.9
1.9
.8
.7

1955
1956
1957
1958
1959

-

-

26.8
27.2
28.1
28.9
29.1

.4
3.0
2.9
1.8
1.7

-.4
1.5
3.3
2.8
.7

1960
1961
1962
1963
1964

-

-

29.6
29.9
30.2
30.6
31.0

1.4
.7
1.3
1.6
1.0

1.7
1.0
1.0
1.3
1.3

1965
1966
1967
1968
1969

-

-

31.5
32.4
33.4
34.8
36.7

1.9
3.5
3.0
4.7
6.2

1.6
2.9
3.1
4.2
5.5

-

-

See footnotes at end of table.

69

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 24. Historical Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U. S. city average, all items-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Year

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sep.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

1970
1971
1972
1973
1974

37.8
39.8
41.1
42.6
46.6

38.0
39.9
41.3
42.9
47.2

38.2
40.0
41.4
43.3
47.8

38.5
40.1
41.5
43.6
48.0

38.6
40.3
41.6
43.9
48.6

38.8
40.6
41.7
44.2
49.0

39.0
40.7
41.9
44.3
49.4

39.0
40.8
42.0
45.1
50.0

39.2
40.8
42.1
45.2
50.6

39.4
40.9
42.3
45.6
51.1

39.6
40.9
42.4
45.9
51.5

39.8
41.1
42.5
46.2
51.9

1975
1976
1977
1978
1979

52.1
55.6
58.5
62.5
68.3

52.5
55.8
59.1
62.9
69.1

52.7
55.9
59.5
63.4
69.8

52.9
56.1
60.0
63.9
70.6

53.2
56.5
60.3
64.5
71.5

53.6
56.8
60.7
65.2
72.3

54.2
57.1
61.0
65.7
73.1

54.3
57.4
61.2
66.0
73.8

54.6
57.6
61.4
66.5
74.6

54.9
57.9
61.6
67.1
75.2

55.3
58.0
61.9
67.4
75.9

55.5
58.2
62.1
67.7
76.7

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984

77.8
87.0
94.3
97.8
101.9

78.9
87.9
94.6
97.9
102.4

80.1
88.5
94.5
97.9
102.6

81.0
89.1
94.9
98.6
103.1

81.8
89.8
95.8
99.2
103.4

82.7
90.6
97.0
99.5
103.7

82.7
91.6
97.5
99.9
104.1

83.3
92.3
97.7
100.2
104.5

84.0
93.2
97.9
100.7
105.0

84.8
93.4
98.2
101.0
105.3

85.5
93.7
98.0
101.2
105.3

86.3
94.0
97.6
101.3
105.3

1985
1986
1987
1988
1989

105.5
109.6
111.2
115.7
121.1

106.0
109.3
111.6
116.0
121.6

106.4
108.8
112.1
116.5
122.3

106.9
108.6
112.7
117.1
123.1

107.3
108.9
113.1
117.5
123.8

107.6
109.5
113.5
118.0
124.1

107.8
109.5
113.8
118.5
124.4

108.0
109.7
114.4
119.0
124.6

108.3
110.2
115.0
119.8
125.0

108.7
110.3
115.3
120.2
125.6

109.0
110.4
115.4
120.3
125.9

109.3
110.5
115.4
120.5
126.1

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994

127.4
134.6
138.1
142.6
146.2

128.0
134.8
138.6
143.1
146.7

128.7
135.0
139.3
143.6
147.2

128.9
135.2
139.5
144.0
147.4

129.2
135.6
139.7
144.2
147.5

129.9
136.0
140.2
144.4
148.0

130.4
136.2
140.5
144.4
148.4

131.6
136.6
140.9
144.8
149.0

132.7
137.2
141.3
145.1
149.4

133.5
137.4
141.8
145.7
149.5

133.8
137.8
142.0
145.8
149.7

133.8
137.9
141.9
145.8
149.7

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

150.3
154.4
159.1
161.6
164.3

150.9
154.9
159.6
161.9
164.5

151.4
155.7
160.0
162.2
165.0

151.9
156.3
160.2
162.5
166.2

152.2
156.6
160.1
162.8
166.2

152.5
156.7
160.3
163.0
166.2

152.5
157.0
160.5
163.2
166.7

152.9
157.3
160.8
163.4
167.1

153.2
157.8
161.2
163.6
167.9

153.7
158.3
161.6
164.0
168.2

153.6
158.6
161.5
164.0
168.3

153.5
158.6
161.3
163.9
168.3

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004

168.8
175.1
177.1
181.7
185.2

169.8
175.8
177.8
183.1
186.2

171.2
176.2
178.8
184.2
187.4

171.3
176.9
179.8
183.8
188.0

171.5
177.7
179.8
183.5
189.1

172.4
178.0
179.9
183.7
189.7

172.8
177.5
180.1
183.9
189.4

172.8
177.5
180.7
184.6
189.5

173.7
178.3
181.0
185.2
189.9

174.0
177.7
181.3
185.0
190.9

174.1
177.4
181.3
184.5
191.0

174.0
176.7
180.9
184.3
190.3

2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

190.7
198.3
202.416
211.080
211.143

191.8
198.7
203.499
211.693
212.193

193.3
199.8
205.352
213.528
212.709

194.6
201.5
206.686
214.823
213.240

194.4
202.5
207.949
216.632
213.856

194.5
202.9
208.352
218.815
215.693

195.4
203.5
208.299
219.964
215.351

196.4
203.9
207.917
219.086
215.834

198.8
202.9
208.490
218.783
215.969

199.2
201.8
208.936
216.573
216.177

197.6
201.5
210.177
212.425
216.330

196.8
201.8
210.036
210.228
215.949

2010
2011
2012
2013
2014

216.687
220.223
226.665
230.280
233.916

216.741
221.309
227.663
232.166
234.781

217.631
223.467
229.392
232.773
236.293

218.009
224.906
230.085
232.531
237.072

218.178
225.964
229.815
232.945
237.900

217.965
225.722
229.478
233.504
238.343

218.011
225.922
229.104
233.596
238.250

218.312
226.545
230.379
233.877
237.852

218.439
226.889
231.407
234.149
238.031

218.711
226.421
231.317
233.546
237.433

218.803
226.230
230.221
233.069
236.151

219.179
225.672
229.601
233.049
234.812

2015
2016

233.707
236.916

234.722
237.111

236.119
238.132

236.599

237.805

238.638

238.654

238.316

237.945

237.838

237.336

236.525

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

See footnotes at end of table.

70

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 24. Historical Consumer Price Index for All Urban
Consumers (CPI-U): U. S. city average, all
items-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Semiannual
averages

Annual
avg.

Year
1st
half

2nd
half

Percent change
from previous
Annual
avg.

Dec.

1970
1971
1972
1973
1974

-

-

38.8
40.5
41.8
44.4
49.3

5.6
3.3
3.4
8.7
12.3

5.7
4.4
3.2
6.2
11.0

1975
1976
1977
1978
1979

-

-

53.8
56.9
60.6
65.2
72.6

6.9
4.9
6.7
9.0
13.3

9.1
5.8
6.5
7.6
11.3

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984

102.9

-

-

82.4
90.9
96.5
99.6
103.9

12.5
8.9
3.8
3.8
3.9

13.5
10.3
6.2
3.2
4.3

1985
1986
1987
1988
1989

106.6
109.1
112.4
116.8
122.7

108.5
110.1
114.9
119.7
125.3

107.6
109.6
113.6
118.3
124.0

3.8
1.1
4.4
4.4
4.6

3.6
1.9
3.6
4.1
4.8

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994

128.7
135.2
139.2
143.7
147.2

132.6
137.2
141.4
145.3
149.3

130.7
136.2
140.3
144.5
148.2

6.1
3.1
2.9
2.7
2.7

5.4
4.2
3.0
3.0
2.6

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

151.5
155.8
159.9
162.3
165.4

153.2
157.9
161.2
163.7
167.8

152.4
156.9
160.5
163.0
166.6

2.5
3.3
1.7
1.6
2.7

2.8
3.0
2.3
1.6
2.2

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004

170.8
176.6
178.9
183.3
187.6

173.6
177.5
180.9
184.6
190.2

172.2
177.1
179.9
184.0
188.9

3.4
1.6
2.4
1.9
3.3

3.4
2.8
1.6
2.3
2.7

2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

193.2
200.6
205.709
214.429
213.139

197.4
202.6
208.976
216.177
215.935

195.3
201.6
207.342
215.303
214.537

3.4
2.5
4.1
.1
2.7

3.4
3.2
2.8
3.8
-.4

2010
2011
2012
2013
2014

217.535
223.598
228.850
232.366
236.384

218.576
226.280
230.338
233.548
237.088

218.056
224.939
229.594
232.957
236.736

1.5
3.0
1.7
1.5
.8

1.6
3.2
2.1
1.5
1.6

2015
2016

236.265

237.769

237.017

.7

.1

-

-

-

104.9

-

-

- Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

71

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 25. Historical Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by commodity and service group and detailed
expenditure categories
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
Item and group

December

Mar.
2016

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

All items .....................................................................
All items (1967=100) ..................................................

210.228
629.751

215.949
646.887

219.179
656.563

225.672
676.014

229.601
687.782

233.049
698.110

234.812
703.393

236.525
708.524

238.132
713.339

Food and beverages ................................................
Food ......................................................................
Food at home ......................................................
Cereals and bakery products .............................
Cereals and cereal products ............................
Flour and prepared flour mixes ......................
Breakfast cereal .............................................
Rice, pasta, cornmeal ....................................
Rice 1 2 ........................................................
Bakery products ...............................................
Bread 1 ..........................................................
White bread 2 ...............................................
Bread other than white 2 ..............................
Fresh biscuits, rolls, muffins 1 ........................
Cakes, cupcakes, and cookies ......................
Cookies 2 .....................................................
Fresh cakes and cupcakes 2 .......................
Other bakery products ...................................
Fresh sweetrolls, coffeecakes, doughnuts 2
Crackers, bread, and cracker products 2 .....
Frozen and refrigerated bakery products,
pies, tarts, turnovers 2 .........................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs ............................
Meats, poultry, and fish ...................................
Meats .............................................................
Beef and veal ...............................................
Uncooked ground beef ..............................
Uncooked beef roasts 1 .............................
Uncooked beef steaks 1 ............................
Uncooked other beef and veal 1 ................
Pork .............................................................
Bacon, breakfast sausage, and related
products 1 ..........................................
Bacon and related products 2 ..................
Breakfast sausage and related products
1 2 ....................................................
Ham ...........................................................
Ham, excluding canned 2 ........................
Pork chops .................................................
Other pork including roasts and picnics 1 ..
Other meats .................................................
Frankfurters 2 .............................................
Lunchmeats 1 2 ..........................................
Lamb and organ meats 2 ...........................
Lamb and mutton 1 2 .................................
Poultry ...........................................................
Chicken 1 .....................................................
Fresh whole chicken 2 ...............................
Fresh and frozen chicken parts 2 ...............
Other poultry including turkey 1 ...................
Fish and seafood ...........................................
Fresh fish and seafood 1 .............................
Processed fish and seafood 1 ......................
Shelf stable fish and seafood 2 ..................
Frozen fish and seafood 2 .........................
Eggs ................................................................
Dairy and related products ................................
Milk 1 ................................................................
Fresh whole milk 2 .........................................
Fresh milk other than whole 1 2 .....................
Cheese and related products ..........................
Ice cream and related products .......................
Other dairy and related products 1 ..................
Fruits and vegetables ........................................

218.839
218.805
218.683
253.063
222.639
229.875
217.930
233.018
170.418
269.187
165.774
304.713
313.310
158.809
248.707
241.011
256.070
240.851
250.349
277.864

218.049
217.637
213.359
251.019
219.487
220.166
218.174
226.189
155.502
267.776
160.007
294.248
301.685
154.706
255.349
251.261
258.666
242.453
251.485
280.837

221.278
220.946
216.955
250.592
217.695
217.174
215.281
226.682
158.927
268.150
161.828
296.565
308.012
157.861
254.335
248.848
259.820
239.450
252.893
273.082

231.130
231.301
229.982
265.997
233.416
243.127
229.277
242.236
167.799
283.268
172.602
313.739
336.796
167.936
265.564
256.852
274.773
252.331
268.619
292.419

235.230
235.390
232.901
268.057
231.829
248.703
227.388
238.598
167.815
288.074
175.201
320.943
336.206
170.193
269.148
261.442
278.849
258.199
283.198
296.519

237.820
237.869
233.802
269.267
231.100
242.265
227.894
237.153
171.260
290.740
176.485
319.586
342.906
171.088
273.812
267.829
280.855
259.926
290.058
297.476

245.585
245.976
242.457
270.635
230.374
237.671
230.769
232.171
166.519
293.386
178.530
322.479
345.531
174.411
275.390
267.330
285.085
261.042
291.793
300.566

247.468
247.903
241.375
273.245
232.176
233.272
231.211
238.446
164.284
296.472
179.580
325.728
346.288
177.165
281.614
268.512
298.337
261.739
289.689
302.993

247.677
247.978
240.329
273.162
231.364
239.019
227.129
240.274
164.644
296.865
178.446
322.573
345.715
176.468
282.531
268.320
299.964
264.290
293.093
303.174

248.467
208.890
208.647
206.864
226.019
207.712
162.822
154.867
152.620
187.918

254.335
201.003
201.129
196.202
215.426
195.073
158.812
147.026
151.342
173.178

251.263
212.019
212.086
210.276
228.652
207.192
166.610
154.997
167.701
192.548

262.387
228.853
229.117
229.980
254.850
231.838
188.284
172.004
182.286
208.192

263.113
232.262
232.586
231.735
266.552
244.927
194.383
179.126
189.896
201.255

265.957
239.102
239.028
236.919
271.159
249.188
200.336
181.030
194.112
210.393

264.660
261.055
260.725
267.048
321.776
297.063
241.682
209.999
240.653
227.644

265.123
255.298
251.817
256.932
307.976
281.352
224.408
205.459
232.125
211.416

267.897
250.837
250.420
255.276
308.092
273.841
231.849
209.665
231.956
208.566

129.126
219.838

122.472
211.750

137.223
240.821

148.528
270.693

145.011
265.930

156.954
291.393

160.793
288.576

154.824
287.262

153.679
281.999

127.313
185.401
208.760
178.470
120.335
198.096
193.675
129.323
253.332
156.461
205.222
134.248
218.072
202.195
124.859
238.759
140.429
126.573
170.862
260.713
212.819
210.838
144.817
211.209
145.893
219.187
199.080
139.584
281.706

120.341
169.673
190.435
164.203
107.138
193.250
183.973
128.646
257.675
155.167
202.158
131.427
208.519
201.295
126.405
238.671
138.441
128.506
176.701
266.261
198.747
194.792
129.538
184.074
133.648
198.738
194.929
134.255
273.189

130.414
188.865
212.167
176.732
120.875
200.808
197.805
130.727
299.496
179.880
204.707
133.206
218.928
201.153
127.525
248.725
149.266
128.957
175.188
273.467
210.791
202.056
136.085
194.452
139.991
207.360
199.994
136.106
277.089

137.789
199.586
224.696
191.979
132.587
214.316
213.640
137.693
327.846
216.114
214.514
137.090
227.648
205.784
143.313
265.682
158.030
139.151
186.889
296.058
224.215
218.458
148.665
212.882
152.623
223.445
217.932
144.322
283.550

132.089
194.993
218.436
184.854
125.407
211.665
211.069
136.945
302.379
180.400
226.643
145.255
235.802
220.471
149.864
265.475
155.660
141.151
199.706
289.603
226.670
219.443
151.449
219.157
154.122
223.601
215.061
144.436
288.516

141.866
198.996
222.560
190.611
127.792
212.066
207.167
138.267
301.471
170.624
233.437
150.393
248.403
225.068
151.408
277.682
165.671
144.965
198.600
308.027
239.794
218.376
151.661
218.632
154.654
221.310
216.416
142.295
288.136

152.226
225.163
254.600
209.774
143.761
227.727
232.177
146.350
327.856
176.160
237.278
153.611
255.908
228.645
150.663
289.586
174.909
149.279
201.154
324.060
265.375
229.870
158.192
230.103
161.038
239.549
223.901
147.541
297.429

139.974
201.479
224.415
194.638
130.115
231.786
242.799
149.880
324.056
172.933
232.093
148.812
246.745
221.440
153.655
279.822
168.813
144.423
203.689
300.581
304.654
220.848
145.728
209.399
149.495
230.712
221.814
146.635
299.078

142.291
202.653
226.166
189.404
126.287
229.418
237.895
148.600
324.869
172.285
230.461
147.001
249.143
217.756
155.983
279.872
172.376
141.019
197.817
295.546
258.547
218.131
140.446
201.704
144.285
229.518
221.928
146.469
298.162

Expenditure category

See footnotes at end of table.

72

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 25. Historical Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by commodity and service group and detailed
expenditure categories-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
Item and group

December

Mar.
2016

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

327.943
338.252
304.060
211.145
186.888
362.266
122.430
315.835
335.346
300.040
337.763
311.165
145.854
147.963
139.051
157.030
140.185
195.634

315.247
325.602
273.996
193.304
187.089
377.682
120.840
303.191
278.568
329.458
348.514
293.958
145.397
149.489
139.841
159.591
135.621
188.807

322.087
335.845
284.299
196.940
204.075
394.652
122.394
306.775
293.671
304.919
311.927
314.163
144.007
146.923
136.168
157.333
135.910
188.774

325.075
334.015
304.597
204.013
196.409
395.553
118.771
314.280
315.537
304.989
315.907
320.226
154.065
155.275
147.415
165.062
149.250
206.012

332.405
352.393
344.961
204.104
202.769
408.569
125.522
310.458
292.126
295.211
331.061
318.008
154.256
156.100
149.702
164.240
147.205
201.556

331.492
345.395
323.923
201.906
208.489
427.519
121.944
315.671
313.252
301.064
330.412
319.855
154.779
159.547
151.560
168.798
143.679
197.121

344.932
357.915
316.514
200.464
219.822
443.228
129.506
330.043
307.533
314.445
384.810
327.225
155.373
159.292
152.286
168.766
145.799
198.928

347.583
361.760
334.632
201.757
223.155
453.648
128.843
331.419
307.171
341.425
345.131
335.785
155.052
158.430
154.734
165.431
145.167
197.343

344.971
358.784
354.489
200.311
223.133
451.397
124.367
329.196
328.190
299.284
346.582
336.333
157.136
161.129
156.882
169.101
147.295
200.052

148.092
176.320

148.847
176.524

147.800
172.090

156.601
195.782

159.122
197.969

159.050
195.994

159.390
205.107

161.080
204.769

161.336
205.912

162.750
126.154
151.095
149.073
120.207
112.894
185.929
189.098
207.297
123.849
190.203
193.312
173.015
128.689
138.640
206.710
163.439
181.703
246.153
124.935
151.240
133.912
203.902
229.675
167.801
211.835
204.785
117.672
132.534
119.993
222.149
140.918
123.791
105.705
220.684
137.620
140.918
135.998

161.216
124.645
151.851
150.282
116.601
112.391
180.802
185.174
196.843
124.960
189.921
198.712
179.643
132.313
141.122
197.391
150.847
160.781
234.357
125.704
142.856
132.636
203.832
224.677
166.386
215.081
208.868
121.482
130.724
124.327
217.733
139.287
122.422
107.366
224.789
140.112
143.407
139.858

159.229
122.283
149.589
149.810
113.993
113.310
185.379
191.511
199.021
124.029
190.147
203.098
191.919
134.049
142.349
200.476
164.832
195.956
237.245
127.917
138.535
127.215
202.776
221.226
164.252
215.730
206.760
121.107
127.279
123.617
234.488
138.061
122.419
107.253
227.722
141.962
144.795
143.335

168.520
127.526
159.013
169.472
116.896
125.197
221.236
231.504
219.097
126.698
200.566
210.846
199.499
138.172
151.239
227.601
183.182
199.637
285.391
138.083
164.205
161.810
211.986
226.858
169.202
231.599
217.254
132.684
127.752
127.154
258.486
148.108
126.293
110.563
234.435
146.057
149.265
148.359

168.204
128.378
159.079
167.736
118.261
121.842
211.723
221.087
210.585
126.541
204.626
213.265
197.000
140.308
154.711
231.540
182.281
194.493
289.844
138.353
170.837
184.152
216.708
227.765
169.600
240.261
222.847
133.780
136.069
131.056
263.720
151.937
129.455
112.984
240.359
149.583
153.136
153.468

165.767
127.728
155.629
172.675
118.896
116.614
195.725
201.214
207.489
127.355
203.720
207.795
178.971
139.408
151.621
226.091
181.251
196.193
282.490
136.045
164.288
170.331
217.204
227.870
167.933
242.341
223.367
134.655
133.597
131.568
256.219
152.123
130.119
116.321
245.300
152.736
156.133
157.276

166.978
127.822
157.881
176.729
117.754
119.604
202.772
209.577
208.007
128.569
206.831
210.019
179.248
141.883
151.259
228.352
202.213
240.358
289.968
130.185
160.210
164.221
220.909
226.529
171.202
246.823
228.318
141.105
133.807
133.791
260.940
155.245
132.149
120.827
252.628
157.454
161.080
160.136

167.482
128.685
158.320
177.198
118.900
118.748
199.729
209.000
198.181
129.259
208.915
215.451
184.873
145.966
153.059
227.037
202.867
239.169
295.025
132.242
156.275
158.143
223.012
230.038
170.740
251.559
231.446
144.876
137.193
135.448
268.179
154.439
133.205
125.398
259.097
161.042
165.079
168.165

168.187
129.525
162.710
178.400
117.994
118.597
200.182
208.607
199.252
128.329
209.743
215.343
186.092
145.691
152.736
226.859
200.394
237.529
287.652
130.837
158.092
157.698
224.264
244.007
169.323
253.786
238.257
151.805
139.581
137.965
272.021
155.489
131.294
124.422
260.883
161.898
166.668
168.623

114.392

117.561

120.445

124.494

128.976

131.727

134.766

140.920

141.230

128.587

131.765

134.605

138.306

141.887

143.585

144.278

147.383

148.390

Expenditure category
Fresh fruits and vegetables .............................
Fresh fruits .....................................................
Apples ..........................................................
Bananas ......................................................
Citrus fruits 1 ................................................
Oranges, including tangerines 2 ................
Other fresh fruits 1 .......................................
Fresh vegetables ...........................................
Potatoes ......................................................
Lettuce .........................................................
Tomatoes .....................................................
Other fresh vegetables ................................
Processed fruits and vegetables 1 ...................
Canned fruits and vegetables 1 .....................
Canned fruits 1 2 ..........................................
Canned vegetables 1 2 ................................
Frozen fruits and vegetables 1 .......................
Frozen vegetables 2 ....................................
Other processed fruits and vegetables
including dried 1 .....................................
Dried beans, peas, and lentils 1 2 ................
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage
materials ....................................................
Juices and nonalcoholic drinks 1 .....................
Carbonated drinks .........................................
Frozen noncarbonated juices and drinks 1 ....
Nonfrozen noncarbonated juices and drinks 1
Beverage materials including coffee and tea 1
Coffee ............................................................
Roasted coffee 2 ..........................................
Instant and freeze dried coffee 2 .................
Other beverage materials including tea 1 ......
Other food at home ............................................
Sugar and sweets ............................................
Sugar and artificial sweeteners .....................
Candy and chewing gum 1 ............................
Other sweets 1 ...............................................
Fats and oils ....................................................
Butter and margarine 1 ..................................
Butter 2 ........................................................
Margarine 2 ..................................................
Salad dressing 1 ............................................
Other fats and oils including peanut butter 1
Peanut butter 1 2 ..........................................
Other foods ......................................................
Soups ............................................................
Frozen and freeze dried prepared foods .......
Snacks ...........................................................
Spices, seasonings, condiments, sauces ......
Salt and other seasonings and spices 1 2 ...
Olives, pickles, relishes 1 2 ..........................
Sauces and gravies 1 2 ................................
Other condiments 2 ......................................
Baby food 1 ....................................................
Other miscellaneous foods 1 .........................
Prepared salads 2 3 .....................................
Food away from home .........................................
Full service meals and snacks 1 ........................
Limited service meals and snacks 1 ..................
Food at employee sites and schools 1 ...............
Food at elementary and secondary schools 2
4 ...............................................................
Food from vending machines and mobile
vendors 1 ...................................................

See footnotes at end of table.

73

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 25. Historical Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by commodity and service group and detailed
expenditure categories-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
Item and group

December

Mar.
2016

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

Other food away from home 1 ...........................
Alcoholic beverages ..............................................
Alcoholic beverages at home ............................
Beer, ale, and other malt beverages at home
Distilled spirits at home ....................................
Whiskey at home 2 ........................................
Distilled spirits, excluding whiskey, at home 2
Wine at home ..................................................
Alcoholic beverages away from home ...............
Beer, ale, and other malt beverages away
from home 1 2 ..........................................
Wine away from home 1 2 ...............................
Distilled spirits away from home 1 2 .................

154.062
217.975
187.666
195.197
184.756
190.333
179.735
169.743
282.390

156.990
222.082
190.510
200.240
188.000
195.242
183.543
169.730
289.055

160.681
224.215
190.623
202.702
186.995
192.612
183.774
167.647
295.568

164.095
227.335
191.132
205.549
187.243
198.788
182.003
165.685
304.349

167.816
231.572
193.216
208.832
187.688
198.752
182.884
166.932
313.606

171.467
235.804
196.080
213.561
190.720
203.893
184.852
167.757
320.953

174.949
238.856
197.387
215.011
192.522
206.904
186.376
168.717
328.025

182.131
240.128
197.284
217.293
191.661
206.841
184.984
166.767
332.505

182.320
242.230
199.493
218.505
194.160
209.425
187.000
169.570
334.106

141.613
155.850
149.577

145.617
159.749
152.055

149.311
162.340
153.786

151.782
164.439
159.903

155.315
169.624
165.262

158.750
173.661
169.759

162.107
177.053
173.488

164.640
178.470
179.355

165.039
179.505
181.090

Housing ...................................................................
Shelter ...................................................................
Rent of primary residence 5 .................................
Lodging away from home 1 ..................................
Housing at school, excluding board 5 6 .............
Other lodging away from home including hotels
and motels .................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of residences 5 6 ...........
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 5
6 .................................................................
Tenants’ and household insurance 1 ...................
Fuels and utilities ...................................................
Household energy ...............................................
Fuel oil and other fuels ......................................
Fuel oil .............................................................
Propane, kerosene, and firewood 7 .................
Energy services 5 ..............................................
Electricity 5 .......................................................
Utility (piped) gas service 5 ..............................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 1
Water and sewerage maintenance 5 ...............
Garbage and trash collection 8 ........................
Household furnishings and operations ..................
Window and floor coverings and other linens 1 ...
Floor coverings 1 ...............................................
Window coverings 1 ...........................................
Other linens 1 .....................................................
Furniture and bedding .........................................
Bedroom furniture ..............................................
Living room, kitchen, and dining room furniture
1 .................................................................
Other furniture 1 .................................................
Infants’ furniture 2 4 .........................................
Appliances 1 ........................................................
Major appliances 1 .............................................
Laundry equipment 2 .......................................
Other appliances 1 .............................................
Other household equipment and furnishings 1 ....
Clocks, lamps, and decorator items ..................
Indoor plants and flowers 9 ................................
Dishes and flatware 1 ........................................
Nonelectric cookware and tableware 1 ..............
Tools, hardware, outdoor equipment and
supplies 1 .....................................................
Tools, hardware and supplies 1 .........................
Outdoor equipment and supplies 1 ....................
Housekeeping supplies .......................................
Household cleaning products 1 ..........................
Household paper products 1 ..............................
Miscellaneous household products 1 .................
Household operations 1 .......................................
Domestic services 1 ...........................................
Gardening and lawncare services 1 ...................

216.073
247.085
247.278
129.157
399.369

215.523
247.863
248.999
122.638
419.367

216.142
248.972
250.986
125.665
437.049

220.193
253.716
257.189
128.131
453.990

224.032
259.298
264.098
129.021
473.068

228.892
265.881
271.688
130.549
488.924

234.658
273.598
280.874
138.799
502.226

239.514
282.394
291.204
141.412
517.190

241.485
285.196
293.489
159.114
517.373

268.348
254.875

253.003
256.727

258.098
257.452

261.853
261.982

261.272
267.480

262.821
274.135

281.985
281.288

286.493
290.133

328.317
292.080

254.875
120.019
215.184
194.335
256.209
252.024
323.105
199.487
188.342
232.548
156.390
341.965
371.093
128.535
76.079
120.576
85.257
62.517
123.379
142.693

256.727
123.812
208.760
184.886
262.649
268.396
309.643
188.724
187.388
190.497
165.204
365.664
379.248
127.119
73.655
117.287
79.977
61.602
123.373
139.258

257.444
126.194
212.505
186.338
298.037
312.718
334.070
188.443
188.711
185.106
174.543
390.362
387.884
123.931
68.488
113.039
73.405
57.039
117.780
136.893

261.960
129.480
217.674
189.711
340.512
369.085
356.672
189.891
192.777
178.193
182.758
411.067
398.720
125.170
68.666
114.497
73.982
56.861
120.117
139.848

267.454
133.852
218.496
187.642
335.590
382.532
314.912
187.880
191.879
173.098
193.237
438.486
410.416
125.202
65.978
110.168
74.770
53.298
119.669
135.805

274.112
137.331
224.407
192.224
345.274
375.607
359.010
192.394
198.043
172.898
200.203
455.317
422.237
123.409
63.625
106.969
73.934
50.653
116.859
134.516

281.261
144.970
231.150
197.092
297.829
303.844
342.350
199.592
204.275
182.908
209.414
480.698
428.187
122.237
61.338
107.817
72.199
48.044
114.983
131.275

290.089
147.760
223.521
186.361
228.614
208.561
302.791
190.918
201.787
155.746
217.386
501.462
436.996
122.100
61.043
108.808
69.291
48.171
114.081
131.815

292.039
147.946
223.918
186.198
217.612
192.617
297.360
191.203
202.487
154.822
219.649
508.140
437.699
122.389
60.036
109.690
69.344
46.642
113.588
130.934

89.411
87.597

91.131
86.892

87.879
76.982

89.506
78.528

89.624
80.770

87.322
74.289

85.334
74.980

86.272
71.982

79.679
88.705
99.811
67.795
59.145
47.754
127.435
52.681
91.257

76.952
85.087
95.569
66.022
57.657
45.607
129.579
54.398
86.731

77.701
85.739
97.285
66.711
58.114
45.600
131.622
54.898
88.812

90.985
100.822
86.365
186.667
119.232
168.823
118.675
163.689
154.837
169.012

90.253
98.344
86.357
186.760
119.282
169.593
118.291
169.330
156.145
173.241

90.791
99.177
86.762
187.391
119.898
170.268
118.385
170.330
156.763
173.187

Expenditure category

90.507
101.990
116.576
75.935
74.767
68.602
129.884
71.721
95.330

88.124
99.009
112.673
74.307
72.130
65.126
126.116
70.080
95.600

84.545
94.399
105.824
71.954
68.762
60.678
124.904
64.725
96.306

85.781
97.398
110.060
71.208
66.048
56.640
126.551
60.432
96.837

87.386
101.180
118.631
70.605
64.481
54.549
125.934
58.346
96.892

88.970
73.716
94.016
84.061
95.261
107.840
69.964
61.571
50.700
125.067
56.464
94.738

94.010
99.541
91.115
182.569
120.558
154.754
117.609
150.689
143.688

92.642
97.073
90.115
183.109
122.280
155.772
115.953
150.172
144.263
156.052

90.678
96.160
87.697
183.510
120.308
160.884
115.954
150.648
145.702
155.049

91.302
98.667
87.663
189.372
124.149
165.304
120.085
152.729
145.843
157.354

91.534
99.656
87.594
190.079
123.181
169.083
120.379
156.143
148.275
160.398

90.914
100.007
86.605
188.169
120.335
170.053
119.532
159.228
152.971
161.853

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

See footnotes at end of table.

74

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 25. Historical Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by commodity and service group and detailed
expenditure categories-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
Item and group

December
2008

2009

2010

Moving, storage, freight expense 1 ....................
Repair of household items 1 ..............................

127.430
173.193

124.592
178.830

124.331

Apparel ....................................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel ........................................
Men’s apparel ......................................................
Men’s suits, sport coats, and outerwear ............
Men’s furnishings ...............................................
Men’s shirts and sweaters 1 ..............................
Men’s pants and shorts .....................................
Boys’ apparel .......................................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel ...................................
Women’s apparel .................................................
Women’s outerwear ...........................................
Women’s dresses ..............................................
Women’s suits and separates 1 .........................
Women’s underwear, nightwear, sportswear
and accessories 1 ......................................
Girls’ apparel .......................................................
Footwear ................................................................
Men’s footwear ....................................................
Boys’ and girls’ footwear ......................................
Women’s footwear ...............................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel ................................
Jewelry and watches 7 ...........................................
Watches 7 ............................................................
Jewelry 7 ..............................................................

117.078
110.767
114.775
116.071
134.123
78.307
104.650
95.395
105.456
106.734
95.894
110.886
82.653

Transportation .........................................................
Private transportation ............................................
New and used motor vehicles 1 ...........................
New vehicles .....................................................
New cars and trucks 1 2 ...................................
New cars 2 .......................................................
New trucks 2 8 .................................................
Used cars and trucks .........................................
Leased cars and trucks 10 .................................
Car and truck rental 1 ........................................
Motor fuel .............................................................
Gasoline (all types) ............................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular 2 ...........................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 2 11 ...................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 2 ........................
Other motor fuels 1 ............................................
Motor vehicle parts and equipment .....................
Tires ...................................................................
Vehicle accessories other than tires 1 ...............
Vehicle parts and equipment other than tires 2
Motor oil, coolant, and fluids 2 .........................
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair ................
Motor vehicle body work ....................................
Motor vehicle maintenance and servicing .........
Motor vehicle repair 1 ........................................
Motor vehicle insurance .......................................
Motor vehicle fees 1 .............................................
State motor vehicle registration and license
fees 1 5 ......................................................
Parking and other fees 1 ....................................
Parking fees and tolls 1 2 .................................
Automobile service clubs 1 2 ...........................
Public transportation ..............................................
Airline fare ...........................................................
Other intercity transportation ...............................

Mar.
2016

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

NA

125.183
193.882

128.856
202.256

129.125
209.290

131.813
217.559

148.781
222.580

152.103
224.991

119.357
110.633
115.301
113.718
136.207
79.733
104.203
93.228
108.304
109.851
100.512
112.306
83.985

118.071
109.711
114.499
113.731
137.818
76.847
105.013
91.932
105.739
107.530
98.933
106.405
80.974

123.470
115.997
120.884
113.764
147.287
82.609
111.249
97.771
110.918
111.875
103.085
110.535
82.259

125.656
118.525
122.304
112.448
153.606
81.807
114.011
103.696
111.974
113.103
106.233
112.928
83.851

126.461
119.602
123.200
115.218
156.248
81.842
113.014
105.311
113.944
116.714
113.548
120.974
85.853

123.942
116.073
119.488
107.041
152.544
78.128
114.222
102.442
109.866
112.640
117.620
122.950
78.825

122.792
117.445
120.852
102.792
156.833
78.341
118.334
103.801
107.397
110.148
110.278
111.288
77.620

127.427
117.951
122.454
106.540
157.073
79.480
119.898
100.600
114.559
118.003
112.688
126.487
85.304

88.612
98.956
124.093
125.664
131.745
118.767
112.568
143.607
117.491
150.122

93.355
100.550
128.492
127.787
133.820
125.675
112.695
146.340
114.260
154.017

94.905
96.881
126.585
126.710
134.677
122.015
112.558
154.308
113.415
163.966

102.812
105.860
128.208
130.094
136.851
122.166
118.032
165.037
114.934
176.775

101.795
106.134
133.908
135.305
141.361
128.628
119.652
163.629
120.221
171.656

103.725
100.679
132.589
134.511
143.894
125.344
117.580
163.132
120.953
170.502

103.447
96.612
136.275
136.979
152.718
127.439
118.080
156.184
119.730
161.753

104.513
94.264
134.891
134.994
148.685
127.630
118.249
155.163
120.634
160.056

106.271
98.366
138.003
141.288
150.883
129.107
118.352
165.622
128.774
170.839

164.628
159.411
91.408
132.308
91.677
134.930
133.657
125.883
99.045
118.241
149.132
146.102
143.918
152.838
148.343
185.983
133.077
119.796
145.311
139.882
298.121
239.356
245.361
219.020
146.705
350.308
147.741

188.318
183.766
96.421
138.857
96.214
139.728
142.520
137.406
99.045
125.705
224.730
224.260
223.353
230.558
218.751
203.092
134.781
121.348
147.139
142.377
292.337
245.417
251.006
224.018
150.735
366.799
163.829

198.280
193.545
97.046
138.567
96.051
138.147
143.915
142.454
94.799
124.766
256.025
255.319
254.854
261.556
246.748
234.947
139.223
126.263
149.905
143.371
311.036
250.134
257.224
225.972
154.745
383.024
166.101

208.585
203.809
99.795
142.953
99.085
143.619
147.210
148.140
92.041
124.088
282.501
280.713
280.216
287.561
271.078
280.326
147.499
134.417
157.340
147.661
354.170
255.644
261.779
231.079
158.184
396.193
169.269

211.853
206.874
99.743
145.181
100.627
145.163
150.343
145.234
88.319
125.249
287.408
285.606
284.770
292.754
277.218
284.725
148.761
134.666
160.930
151.360
364.251
258.845
267.804
235.363
159.292
414.773
172.915

212.911
207.997
100.440
145.766
101.022
144.360
152.481
148.183
85.476
126.563
284.445
282.773
281.449
290.346
276.812
278.685
145.664
129.637
163.124
153.799
363.480
263.081
273.488
237.716
162.609
428.640
175.764

199.777
194.641
99.544
146.524
101.580
144.274
154.410
141.957
85.350
126.545
225.165
223.404
220.773
233.546
226.066
245.509
144.693
127.212
165.908
156.046
372.142
268.588
279.096
242.940
165.886
448.933
176.374

191.528
186.117
99.686
146.817
101.767
143.638
155.519
142.474
85.614
115.745
180.452
179.496
175.324
193.827
193.284
170.851
144.245
126.410
166.405
157.142
369.702
272.967
283.234
244.900
169.787
474.392
180.576

191.257
185.706
101.180
148.227
102.739
144.780
157.220
146.178
84.978
129.567
171.050
170.356
166.269
187.562
183.440
149.363
144.179
126.348
166.339
157.061
367.368
273.980
285.833
245.456
170.727
478.644
181.669

142.812
156.704
166.315
117.295
237.638
259.566
155.454

163.132
165.205
176.892
119.061
245.203
270.667
149.138

165.409
167.462
179.394
120.437
257.172
286.438
153.604

167.554
172.468
186.142
122.479
266.958
299.315
152.822

166.728
183.453
201.702
125.245
273.364
305.733
154.882

168.543
188.058
207.399
125.593
273.161
301.357
156.185

166.789
192.196
212.922
125.132
265.356
287.175
155.159

171.738
195.285
217.384
125.895
262.787
278.658
158.511

172.242
197.209
220.091
126.393
265.017
283.584
155.539

Expenditure category

See footnotes at end of table.

75

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 25. Historical Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by commodity and service group and detailed
expenditure categories-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
Item and group

December
2013

2014

Mar.
2016

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2015

Intercity bus fare 2 3 ...........................................
Intercity train fare 2 3 .........................................
Ship fare 1 2 .......................................................
Intracity transportation .........................................
Intracity mass transit 2 12 ...................................

108.182
108.295
67.057
244.260

108.660
105.854
64.686
256.436
100.000

115.331
115.324
62.534
264.284
104.471

120.111
107.558
63.221
275.715
109.135

117.639
61.273
286.139
112.476

112.993
62.321
295.758
116.854

117.243
61.123
299.041
118.118

112.894
64.884
306.647
121.427

110.690
64.899
307.857
121.927

Medical care ............................................................
Medical care commodities .....................................
Medicinal drugs 12 ...............................................
Prescription drugs ..............................................
Nonprescription drugs 12 ...................................
Medical equipment and supplies 12 .....................
Medical care services ............................................
Professional services ...........................................
Physicians’ services 5 ........................................
Dental services 5 ...............................................
Eyeglasses and eye care 7 ................................
Services by other medical professionals 5 7 ......
Hospital and related services ..............................
Hospital services 5 13 ........................................
Inpatient hospital services 2 5 13 .....................
Outpatient hospital services 2 5 7 ....................
Nursing homes and adult day services 5 13 .......
Care of invalids and elderly at home 4 ...............
Health insurance 4 ...............................................

367.133
298.361

388.267
313.886
315.233
379.603
173.377
207.850
543.585
201.053
194.073
466.736
167.097
108.281
111.697

379.516
308.221
100.000
396.526
100.000
100.000
401.452
321.827
323.124
391.677
176.391
211.524
581.968
216.570
209.075
504.843
173.095
109.971
108.325

391.946
317.199
103.070
412.786
98.975
99.945
415.079
330.651
334.112
402.386
176.933
215.427
621.176
232.953
228.222
530.654
178.531
111.595
104.030

405.629
327.254
106.523
429.817
99.089
99.594
430.005
337.907
342.966
411.438
178.161
218.223
653.839
246.377
242.364
556.975
183.780
113.724
110.334

418.654
332.684
108.276
437.905
99.742
101.529
445.955
344.409
349.910
422.937
178.704
220.029
684.005
258.486
252.510
587.688
190.397
114.787
121.310

427.089
333.801
108.742
441.589
98.445
99.878
457.296
351.594
356.469
434.955
180.765
224.580
710.891
269.365
263.581
610.065
196.142
115.179
122.373

439.720
349.750
114.134
469.778
98.278
100.803
468.393
357.631
361.659
442.874
185.379
229.057
743.152
282.547
278.103
637.750
201.872
117.263
121.715

451.072
355.030
116.026
481.134
97.045
99.005
481.983
364.485
370.324
455.459
184.297
228.291
772.596
294.377
289.700
659.353
208.422
119.325
126.372

458.620
362.386
118.518
495.191
96.319
98.906
489.520
367.647
372.672
462.178
186.572
228.682
787.678
300.303
297.042
665.153
212.136
120.102
129.929

113.674
101.629
12.378
359.854
18.833

113.212
99.873
8.983
368.083
16.947

112.345
97.167
7.271
369.132
14.663

113.499
98.225
6.025
383.032
13.066

114.442
98.515
4.969
396.775
11.494

114.855
99.010
4.277
407.644
10.680

114.875
98.702
3.561
416.436
10.596

115.625
99.181
3.069
424.055
10.172

117.071
101.510
2.966
437.576
10.465

79.629
61.029

77.022
55.958

74.972
51.710

80.274
51.151

77.583
47.868

73.451
43.108

71.232
40.382

73.707
41.884

72.871
40.535

101.515
50.650
104.528
150.242
191.503
141.485
117.639
179.657
153.922
185.269
119.632
139.862
100.316
80.236
74.245
86.915
35.196
108.430
117.795
102.004
60.213
63.944

100.789
48.213
95.165
152.943
193.281
142.867
118.375
185.234
155.941
192.436
118.314
139.648
98.056
80.606
72.637
89.475
33.844
111.306
120.763
105.993
58.316
59.985

102.103
46.261
92.277
154.783
191.867
142.663
115.550
193.868
159.003
201.702
117.671
142.569
94.616
77.780
65.128
88.957
29.258
112.976
118.872
109.581
56.206
57.098

117.446
43.415
89.448
160.427
197.465
147.809
118.038
203.330
166.151
211.015
117.640
147.899
90.352
79.602
65.107
95.798
28.774
117.366
124.788
113.184
54.431
54.433

116.812
40.689
88.664
162.915
199.510
152.099
115.223
208.260
169.767
216.164
118.800
150.199
90.681
76.774
60.142
100.568
26.206
117.674
124.739
113.484
52.194
51.207

116.060
39.128
90.758
164.992
200.117
153.766
114.391
214.295
174.785
223.093
117.054
149.239
88.429
76.067
57.776
104.095
24.736
119.636
126.977
115.099
49.846
48.515

117.684
36.267
87.473
166.919
200.634
154.418
114.795
220.099
177.896
229.527
114.470
147.635
85.645
76.047
56.477
128.412
23.233
122.229
128.388
119.462
47.935
45.908

121.019
35.416
87.462
167.652
196.952
152.068
112.096
229.342
183.447
239.985
113.421
146.192
84.918
74.457
52.972
123.120
21.729
124.360
129.775
122.366
45.215
42.338

121.007
35.471
89.113
168.942
197.966
151.671
113.874
232.053
184.178
242.837
113.000
145.367
84.786
74.233
52.404
124.057
21.432
124.732
130.266
122.394
45.088
42.199

64.308
88.423
96.680
143.750

62.449
92.515
97.671
144.023

59.454
94.105
96.452
145.282

58.505
97.989
95.271
146.309

56.911
100.910
95.987
149.746

55.683
96.491
97.431
151.385

54.053
96.552
99.802
152.622

51.259
98.454
98.885
156.831

50.965
96.447
100.498
159.052

125.014
316.607

122.918
319.307

123.325
323.606

125.494
322.494

125.963
335.936

127.923
340.305

128.377
342.560

129.040
357.606

131.664
362.163

Expenditure category

Recreation 1 .............................................................
Video and audio 1 ..................................................
Televisions ...........................................................
Cable and satellite television and radio service 8
Other video equipment 1 ......................................
Video discs and other media, including rental of
video and audio 1 .........................................
Video discs and other media 1 2 ........................
Rental of video or audio discs and other media
1 2 ..............................................................
Audio equipment ..................................................
Audio discs, tapes and other media 1 ..................
Pets, pet products and services 1 ..........................
Pets and pet products ..........................................
Pet food 1 2 ........................................................
Purchase of pets, pet supplies, accessories 1 2
Pet services including veterinary 1 ......................
Pet services 1 2 ..................................................
Veterinarian services 1 2 ....................................
Sporting goods ......................................................
Sports vehicles including bicycles .......................
Sports equipment ................................................
Photography 1 ........................................................
Photographic equipment and supplies ................
Film and photographic supplies 1 2 ...................
Photographic equipment 1 2 ..............................
Photographers and film processing 1 ..................
Photographer fees 1 2 ........................................
Film processing 1 2 ............................................
Other recreational goods 1 ....................................
Toys .....................................................................
Toys, games, hobbies and playground
equipment 1 2 ............................................
Sewing machines, fabric and supplies 1 ..............
Music instruments and accessories 1 ..................
Other recreation services 1 ....................................
Club dues and fees for participant sports and
group exercises 1 .........................................
Admissions ..........................................................

-

-

379.943
-

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

See footnotes at end of table.

76

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 25. Historical Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by commodity and service group and detailed
expenditure categories-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
Item and group

December

Mar.
2016

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

Admission to movies, theaters, and concerts 1 2
Admission to sporting events 1 2 .......................
Fees for lessons or instructions 7 ........................
Recreational reading materials ..............................
Newspapers and magazines 1 .............................
Recreational books 1 ...........................................

152.546
172.671
257.231
215.325
128.653
106.299

153.725
174.389
264.055
221.333
134.986
106.493

156.175
175.814
266.872
220.181
135.196
105.098

156.006
174.767
268.184
221.146
139.136
102.471

161.796
185.548
277.304
226.532
147.729
100.332

163.864
189.859
278.052
233.323
155.909
100.051

164.586
195.071
283.713
238.568
163.421
99.132

171.884
204.856
292.809
243.123
164.262
102.841

174.620
204.738
292.769
239.842
166.627
97.719

Education and communication 1 ..............................
Education 1 ............................................................
Educational books and supplies ..........................
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare .............
College tuition and fees .....................................
Elementary and high school tuition and fees .....
Child care and nursery school 9 ........................
Technical and business school tuition and fees
1 .................................................................
Communication 1 ...................................................
Postage and delivery services 1 ..........................
Postage .............................................................
Delivery services 1 .............................................
Information and information processing 1 ............
Telephone services 1 .........................................
Wireless telephone services 1 .........................
Land-line telephone services 12 ......................
Information technology, hardware and services
14 .................................................................
Personal computers and peripheral equipment
3 .................................................................
Computer software and accessories 1 ...............
Internet services and electronic information
providers 1 .................................................
Telephone hardware, calculators, and other
consumer information items 1 ....................

125.921
186.916
464.544
538.309
591.804
590.037
230.326

128.883
195.672
496.580
562.610
627.061
613.370
235.532

130.548
203.343
513.904
584.840
652.495
637.450
244.308

132.728
212.745
540.742
611.633
691.768
661.200
249.713

134.694
220.818
578.816
633.523
719.677
684.254
256.385

136.857
228.578
607.855
655.130
747.746
710.442
261.922

137.410
236.066
635.884
676.032
773.407
738.567
267.799

139.388
244.777
664.102
700.650
800.690
766.179
278.668

139.279
244.876
658.775
701.248
799.161
767.125
280.664

189.275
84.737
136.357
215.400
199.456
81.886
101.688
64.361
-

196.480
84.809
143.156
226.626
202.732
81.728
102.707
63.629
100.000

204.472
83.913
146.000
229.846
228.422
80.730
101.739
61.339
102.225

215.928
82.990
152.285
238.782
254.464
79.599
101.397
59.931
104.131

222.158
82.496
158.134
247.741
267.265
78.975
101.654
59.447
106.131

228.799
82.344
167.946
263.671
275.890
78.607
101.636
58.249
109.350

232.899
80.681
174.356
274.517
279.056
76.846
99.484
55.894
111.372

235.670
80.227
174.496
274.517
281.351
76.393
100.228
55.883
113.862

236.617
80.088
178.099
280.656
278.337
76.199
99.712
55.280
114.896

9.906

9.423

9.232

8.818

8.528

8.392

8.182

7.896

7.919

88.529
50.180

77.960
48.930

73.559
43.791

64.348
43.187

58.764
40.079

54.869
37.237

49.089
36.807

45.997
36.369

45.269
35.157

75.899

75.642

76.396

75.987

75.797

76.922

78.188

76.988

78.402

36.230

34.994

33.708

31.733

30.246

28.704

25.867

21.947

21.520

Other goods and services ........................................
Tobacco and smoking products .............................
Cigarettes 1 ..........................................................
Tobacco products other than cigarettes 1 ............
Personal care ........................................................
Personal care products ........................................
Hair, dental, shaving, and miscellaneous
personal care products 1 ...........................
Cosmetics, perfume, bath, nail preparations
and implements .........................................
Personal care services ........................................
Haircuts and other personal care services 1 ......
Miscellaneous personal services .........................
Legal services 7 .................................................
Funeral expenses 7 ...........................................
Laundry and dry cleaning services 1 .................
Apparel services other than laundry and dry
cleaning 1 ...................................................
Financial services 7 ...........................................
Checking account and other bank services 1 2
Tax return preparation and other accounting
fees 1 2 ....................................................
Miscellaneous personal goods 1 ..........................
Stationery, stationery supplies, gift wrap 2 ........
Infants’ equipment 2 4 ........................................

349.220
602.644
244.647
172.664
202.774
161.397

377.330
783.794
319.378
210.845
205.823
162.275

384.502
827.680
337.573
219.980
207.196
160.656

391.043
847.063
345.001
229.262
210.257
160.825

396.814
862.945
351.585
232.482
213.099
161.147

404.097
890.438
362.727
240.420
216.109
162.399

410.642
916.707
373.859
243.854
218.850
162.901

418.298
949.439
387.794
247.490
221.928
163.026

420.632
953.512
389.258
250.361
223.241
163.554

104.966

104.825

103.631

101.995

102.435

103.244

102.898

102.948

103.580

181.661
226.281
138.068
339.698
274.810
270.369
137.122

183.917
228.343
139.326
348.697
283.418
278.644
140.340

182.363
230.159
140.435
356.475
292.614
284.595
143.423

185.648
232.302
141.742
367.912
300.480
291.088
145.339

185.555
236.460
144.279
375.951
306.049
297.379
148.520

186.989
240.709
146.872
384.416
314.281
305.028
150.331

188.856
244.345
149.091
392.415
318.795
308.825
153.625

189.053
250.213
152.671
403.190
327.925
316.127
158.222

189.048
251.628
153.534
405.997
326.714
317.778
159.134

149.481
258.195
122.325

155.624
262.572
124.260

159.478
264.654
126.498

167.815
283.390
135.703

169.959
290.867
141.021

175.850
298.333
147.674

179.051
308.869
147.782

183.034
317.151
148.495

184.055
323.949
150.891

171.238
88.754
155.308
98.654

173.992
89.262
157.926
NA

177.595
87.660
156.653
95.827

187.775
86.792
157.573
92.346

191.202
86.228
157.618
88.974

197.658
84.333
155.801
87.757

209.768
83.865
155.753
87.101

217.516
79.927
151.121
83.978

222.329
80.828
151.164
82.298

163.582
135.720
161.681
192.948

172.572
148.441
185.689
231.169

176.015
151.854
193.856
245.458

183.345
157.921
204.529
259.668

185.204
158.782
207.019
262.409

185.620
158.269
206.868
261.666

181.926
149.965
191.838
238.493

178.016
143.787
179.800
219.395

178.437
144.277
179.677
216.383

Expenditure category

Special aggregate indexes
Commodities ..............................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ...................
Nondurables less food and beverages ..................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel

See footnotes at end of table.

77

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 25. Historical Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by commodity and service group and detailed
expenditure categories-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
Item and group

December
2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

108.811
256.731
257.567
246.287
300.067
208.855
198.127
202.442
138.536
165.032
194.403
189.557
111.235
275.370
246.090
171.158
215.930
216.100
139.228
155.745
262.636
224.865
201.511

111.477
259.055
258.303
256.014
306.436
215.703
205.888
207.860
151.052
187.864
229.250
202.064
112.993
279.896
247.793
202.301
219.048
220.025
143.383
228.186
266.237
218.813
199.834

110.512
262.074
259.418
263.264
310.824
218.921
209.996
210.712
154.443
195.703
242.401
208.028
111.887
285.481
250.191
217.953
221.045
221.795
142.830
259.903
269.572
223.186
201.759

112.277
267.737
264.341
269.858
318.043
224.805
217.260
216.875
160.453
205.966
255.567
218.411
117.890
292.487
255.271
232.300
226.795
226.740
145.929
287.363
275.643
236.613
205.245

111.563
273.694
270.122
276.982
324.870
228.709
220.582
220.408
161.405
208.549
258.414
221.668
119.237
299.113
260.580
233.473
231.043
231.033
146.387
291.815
282.400
240.239
207.478

110.704
280.102
276.978
281.680
331.067
232.314
222.834
223.631
161.014
208.623
258.079
222.790
120.472
305.482
266.629
234.542
234.768
235.000
146.277
289.461
289.001
241.358
211.039

108.500
287.129
284.934
286.585
335.162
233.079
222.267
224.921
152.990
194.603
237.355
218.358
116.574
311.948
273.341
209.785
239.186
238.775
145.127
230.195
296.021
251.370
213.925

107.599
294.263
294.137
294.081
342.517
234.758
221.203
226.213
146.994
183.309
220.164
212.773
115.521
317.175
280.013
183.378
243.711
243.779
144.522
184.048
304.699
250.262
212.126

Mar.
2016

Special aggregate indexes
Durables ................................................................
Services .....................................................................
Rent of shelter 6 .........................................................
Transportation services .............................................
Other services ...........................................................
All items less food ......................................................
All items less shelter ..................................................
All items less medical care ........................................
Commodities less food ..............................................
Nondurables less food ...............................................
Nondurables less food and apparel ...........................
Nondurables ..............................................................
Apparel less footwear ................................................
Services less rent of shelter 6 ....................................
Services less medical care services ..........................
Energy .......................................................................
All items less energy ..................................................
All items less food and energy .................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities ..
Energy commodities ............................................
Services less energy services ...............................
Domestically produced farm food ..............................
Utilities and public transportation ...............................
1
2
3
4
5

108.525
297.024
297.083
296.363
345.176
236.602
222.363
227.545
147.528
183.308
217.611
212.806
120.371
319.935
282.437
179.017
245.913
246.358
146.367
174.500
307.703
248.842
213.433

9
10
11
12
13
14
NA
-

Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.
Indexes on a December 2007=100 base.
Indexes on a December 2005=100 base.
This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other item
stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means estimator.
6 Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
7 Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
8 Indexes on a December 1983=100 base.

Indexes on a December 1990=100 base.
Indexes on a December 2001=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
Indexes on a December 2009=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1996=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.
Data not adequate for publication.
Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

78

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 26. Historical Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by commodity and
service group and detailed expenditure categories
Percent change from previous December
Item and group

December
2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

Mar.
2016

Expenditure category
All items ................................................................................

0.1

2.7

1.5

3.0

1.7

1.5

0.8

0.7

0.7

Food and beverages ...........................................................
Food ..................................................................................
Food at home ..................................................................
Cereals and bakery products ........................................
Cereals and cereal products .......................................
Flour and prepared flour mixes .................................
Breakfast cereal ........................................................
Rice, pasta, cornmeal ...............................................
Rice 1 2 ...................................................................
Bakery products ..........................................................
Bread 2 .....................................................................
White bread 1 ..........................................................
Bread other than white 1 .........................................
Fresh biscuits, rolls, muffins 2 ...................................
Cakes, cupcakes, and cookies .................................
Cookies 1 ................................................................
Fresh cakes and cupcakes 1 ..................................
Other bakery products ..............................................
Fresh sweetrolls, coffeecakes, doughnuts 1 ...........
Crackers, bread, and cracker products 1 ................
Frozen and refrigerated bakery products, pies,
tarts, turnovers 1 .............................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs .......................................
Meats, poultry, and fish ...............................................
Meats ........................................................................
Beef and veal ..........................................................
Uncooked ground beef .........................................
Uncooked beef roasts 2 ........................................
Uncooked beef steaks 2 .......................................
Uncooked other beef and veal 2 ...........................
Pork ........................................................................
Bacon, breakfast sausage, and related products 2
Bacon and related products 1 .............................
Breakfast sausage and related products 1 2 .......
Ham ......................................................................
Ham, excluding canned 1 ...................................
Pork chops ............................................................
Other pork including roasts and picnics 2 .............
Other meats ............................................................
Frankfurters 1 ........................................................
Lunchmeats 1 2 .....................................................
Lamb and organ meats 1 ......................................
Lamb and mutton 1 2 ............................................
Poultry .......................................................................
Chicken 2 ................................................................
Fresh whole chicken 1 ..........................................
Fresh and frozen chicken parts 1 ..........................
Other poultry including turkey 2 ..............................
Fish and seafood ......................................................
Fresh fish and seafood 2 ........................................
Processed fish and seafood 2 .................................
Shelf stable fish and seafood 1 .............................
Frozen fish and seafood 1 ....................................
Eggs ............................................................................
Dairy and related products ............................................
Milk 2 ...........................................................................
Fresh whole milk 1 ....................................................
Fresh milk other than whole 1 2 ................................
Cheese and related products ......................................
Ice cream and related products ..................................
Other dairy and related products 2 .............................
Fruits and vegetables ...................................................

5.8
5.9
6.6
11.7
13.1
21.0
4.9
26.7
39.4
11.1
12.5
12.0
13.3
13.5
8.7
8.5
8.9
10.8
7.4
12.1

-.4
-.5
-2.4
-.8
-1.4
-4.2
.1
-2.9
-8.8
-.5
-3.5
-3.4
-3.7
-2.6
2.7
4.3
1.0
.7
.5
1.1

1.5
1.5
1.7
-.2
-.8
-1.4
-1.3
.2
2.2
.1
1.1
.8
2.1
2.0
-.4
-1.0
.4
-1.2
.6
-2.8

4.5
4.7
6.0
6.1
7.2
12.0
6.5
6.9
5.6
5.6
6.7
5.8
9.3
6.4
4.4
3.2
5.8
5.4
6.2
7.1

1.8
1.8
1.3
.8
-.7
2.3
-.8
-1.5
.0
1.7
1.5
2.3
-.2
1.3
1.3
1.8
1.5
2.3
5.4
1.4

1.1
1.1
.4
.5
-.3
-2.6
.2
-.6
2.1
.9
.7
-.4
2.0
.5
1.7
2.4
.7
.7
2.4
.3

3.3
3.4
3.7
.5
-.3
-1.9
1.3
-2.1
-2.8
.9
1.2
.9
.8
1.9
.6
-.2
1.5
.4
.6
1.0

.8
.8
-.4
1.0
.8
-1.9
.2
2.7
-1.3
1.1
.6
1.0
.2
1.6
2.3
.4
4.6
.3
-.7
.8

.1
.0
-.4
.0
-.3
2.5
-1.8
.8
.2
.1
-.6
-1.0
-.2
-.4
.3
-.1
.5
1.0
1.2
.1

10.4
5.1
6.1
5.8
6.2
11.1
5.0
1.5
6.3
5.1
2.3
.3
4.3
5.4
5.3
6.6
7.8
5.8
3.9
7.0
9.2

2.4
-3.8
-3.6
-5.2
-4.7
-6.1
-2.5
-5.1
-.8
-7.8
-5.2
-3.7
-5.5
-8.5
-8.8
-8.0
-11.0
-2.4
-5.0
-.5
1.7
-.8
-1.5
-2.1
-4.4
-.4
1.2
.0
-1.4
1.5
3.4
2.1
-6.6
-7.6
-10.6
-12.8
-8.4
-9.3
-2.1
-3.8
-3.0

-1.2
5.5
5.4
7.2
6.1
6.2
4.9
5.4
10.8
11.2
12.0
13.7
8.4
11.3
11.4
7.6
12.8
3.9
7.5
1.6
16.2
15.9
1.3
1.4
5.0
-.1
.9
4.2
7.8
.4
-.9
2.7
6.1
3.7
5.1
5.6
4.7
4.3
2.6
1.4
1.4

4.4
7.9
8.0
9.4
11.5
11.9
13.0
11.0
8.7
8.1
8.2
12.4
5.7
5.7
5.9
8.6
9.7
6.7
8.0
5.3
9.5
20.1
4.8
2.9
4.0
2.3
12.4
6.8
5.9
7.9
6.7
8.3
6.4
8.1
9.2
9.5
9.0
7.8
9.0
6.0
2.3

.3
1.5
1.5
.8
4.6
5.6
3.2
4.1
4.2
-3.3
-2.4
-1.8
-4.1
-2.3
-2.8
-3.7
-5.4
-1.2
-1.2
-.5
-7.8
-16.5
5.7
6.0
3.6
7.1
4.6
-.1
-1.5
1.4
6.9
-2.2
1.1
.5
1.9
2.9
1.0
.1
-1.3
.1
1.8

1.1
2.9
2.8
2.2
1.7
1.7
3.1
1.1
2.2
4.5
8.2
9.6
7.4
2.1
1.9
3.1
1.9
.2
-1.8
1.0
-.3
-5.4
3.0
3.5
5.3
2.1
1.0
4.6
6.4
2.7
-.6
6.4
5.8
-.5
.1
-.2
.3
-1.0
.6
-1.5
-.1

-.5
9.2
9.1
12.7
18.7
19.2
20.6
16.0
24.0
8.2
2.4
-1.0
7.3
13.1
14.4
10.1
12.5
7.4
12.1
5.8
8.8
3.2
1.6
2.1
3.0
1.6
-.5
4.3
5.6
3.0
1.3
5.2
10.7
5.3
4.3
5.2
4.1
8.2
3.5
3.7
3.2

.2
-2.2
-3.4
-3.8
-4.3
-5.3
-7.1
-2.2
-3.5
-7.1
-3.7
-.5
-8.0
-10.5
-11.9
-7.2
-9.5
1.8
4.6
2.4
-1.2
-1.8
-2.2
-3.1
-3.6
-3.2
2.0
-3.4
-3.5
-3.3
1.3
-7.2
14.8
-3.9
-7.9
-9.0
-7.2
-3.7
-.9
-.6
.6

1.0
-1.7
-.6
-.6
.0
-2.7
3.3
2.0
-.1
-1.3
-.7
-1.8
1.7
.6
.8
-2.7
-2.9
-1.0
-2.0
-.9
.3
-.4
-.7
-1.2
1.0
-1.7
1.5
.0
2.1
-2.4
-2.9
-1.7
-15.1
-1.2
-3.6
-3.7
-3.5
-.5
.1
-.1
-.3

-

5.8
5.4
7.9
4.0
7.4
7.7
6.1
9.7
15.0
6.1
-9.1
2.7
-3.3
-4.4
-2.5
8.4
5.6
2.6
3.4

See footnotes at end of table.

79

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 26. Historical Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by commodity and
service group and detailed expenditure categories-Continued
Percent change from previous December
Item and group

December
2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

Mar.
2016

Expenditure category
Fresh fruits and vegetables ........................................
Fresh fruits ................................................................
Apples .....................................................................
Bananas ..................................................................
Citrus fruits 2 ...........................................................
Oranges, including tangerines 1 ...........................
Other fresh fruits 2 ..................................................
Fresh vegetables ......................................................
Potatoes ..................................................................
Lettuce ....................................................................
Tomatoes ................................................................
Other fresh vegetables ...........................................
Processed fruits and vegetables 2 ..............................
Canned fruits and vegetables 2 ................................
Canned fruits 1 2 .....................................................
Canned vegetables 1 2 ...........................................
Frozen fruits and vegetables 2 ..................................
Frozen vegetables 1 ...............................................
Other processed fruits and vegetables including
dried 2 ...............................................................
Dried beans, peas, and lentils 1 2 ...........................
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials .........
Juices and nonalcoholic drinks 2 ................................
Carbonated drinks ....................................................
Frozen noncarbonated juices and drinks 2 ...............
Nonfrozen noncarbonated juices and drinks 2 ..........
Beverage materials including coffee and tea 2 ...........
Coffee .......................................................................
Roasted coffee 1 .....................................................
Instant and freeze dried coffee 1 ............................
Other beverage materials including tea 2 .................
Other food at home .......................................................
Sugar and sweets .......................................................
Sugar and artificial sweeteners .................................
Candy and chewing gum 2 .......................................
Other sweets 2 ..........................................................
Fats and oils ...............................................................
Butter and margarine 2 .............................................
Butter 1 ...................................................................
Margarine 1 .............................................................
Salad dressing 2 .......................................................
Other fats and oils including peanut butter 2 ............
Peanut butter 1 2 .....................................................
Other foods .................................................................
Soups ........................................................................
Frozen and freeze dried prepared foods ..................
Snacks ......................................................................
Spices, seasonings, condiments, sauces .................
Salt and other seasonings and spices 1 2 ...............
Olives, pickles, relishes 1 2 .....................................
Sauces and gravies 1 2 ...........................................
Other condiments 1 .................................................
Baby food 2 ...............................................................
Other miscellaneous foods 2 ....................................
Prepared salads 1 3 ................................................
Food away from home ....................................................
Full service meals and snacks 2 ...................................
Limited service meals and snacks 2 .............................
Food at employee sites and schools 2 ..........................
Food at elementary and secondary schools 1 4 ..........
Food from vending machines and mobile vendors 2 ....

0.6
-1.9
3.9
15.8
.1
3.9
-9.0
3.2
22.1
1.6
-10.8
3.6
13.5
16.5
10.6
19.1
8.0
8.8

-3.9
-3.7
-9.9
-8.4
.1
4.3
-1.3
-4.0
-16.9
9.8
3.2
-5.5
-.3
1.0
.6
1.6
-3.3
-3.5

2.2
3.1
3.8
1.9
9.1
4.5
1.3
1.2
5.4
-7.4
-10.5
6.9
-1.0
-1.7
-2.6
-1.4
.2
.0

0.9
-.5
7.1
3.6
-3.8
.2
-3.0
2.4
7.4
.0
1.3
1.9
7.0
5.7
8.3
4.9
9.8
9.1

2.3
5.5
13.3
.0
3.2
3.3
5.7
-1.2
-7.4
-3.2
4.8
-.7
.1
.5
1.6
-.5
-1.4
-2.2

-0.3
-2.0
-6.1
-1.1
2.8
4.6
-2.9
1.7
7.2
2.0
-.2
.6
.3
2.2
1.2
2.8
-2.4
-2.2

4.1
3.6
-2.3
-.7
5.4
3.7
6.2
4.6
-1.8
4.4
16.5
2.3
.4
-.2
.5
.0
1.5
.9

0.8
1.1
5.7
.6
1.5
2.4
-.5
.4
-.1
8.6
-10.3
2.6
-.2
-.5
1.6
-2.0
-.4
-.8

-0.8
-.8
5.9
-.7
.0
-.5
-3.5
-.7
6.8
-12.3
.4
.2
1.3
1.7
1.4
2.2
1.5
1.4

14.5
26.8
5.9
7.3
9.3
3.9
5.4
3.4
6.2
4.6
12.6
1.8
9.3
8.2
6.5
8.5
8.7
17.4
18.9
8.1
27.0
10.5
20.9
13.5
8.3
8.8
6.6
12.9
6.9
2.1
13.0
8.5
4.9
5.7
7.4
5.7
5.0
3.9
6.0
5.8
6.2
6.8

.5
.1
-.9
-1.2
.5
.8
-3.0
-.4
-2.8
-2.1
-5.0
.9
-.1
2.8
3.8
2.8
1.8
-4.5
-7.7
-11.5
-4.8
.6
-5.5
-1.0
.0
-2.2
-.8
1.5
2.0
3.2
-1.4
3.6
-2.0
-1.2
-1.1
1.6
1.9
1.8
1.8
2.8
2.8
2.5

-.7
-2.5
-1.2
-1.9
-1.5
-.3
-2.2
.8
2.5
3.4
1.1
-.7
.1
2.2
6.8
1.3
.9
1.6
9.3
21.9
1.2
1.8
-3.0
-4.1
-.5
-1.5
-1.3
.3
-1.0
-.3
-2.6
-.6
7.7
-.9
.0
-.1
1.3
1.3
1.0
2.5
2.5
2.2

6.0
13.8
5.8
4.3
6.3
13.1
2.5
10.5
19.3
20.9
10.1
2.2
5.5
3.8
3.9
3.1
6.2
13.5
11.1
1.9
20.3
7.9
18.5
27.2
4.5
2.5
3.0
7.4
5.1
9.6
.4
2.9
10.2
7.3
3.2
3.1
2.9
2.9
3.1
3.5
3.4
2.7

1.6
1.1
-.2
.7
.0
-1.0
1.2
-2.7
-4.3
-4.5
-3.9
-.1
2.0
1.1
-1.3
1.5
2.3
1.7
-.5
-2.6
1.6
.2
4.0
13.8
2.2
.4
.2
3.7
2.6
.8
6.5
3.1
2.0
2.6
2.5
2.2
2.5
2.4
2.6
3.4
3.6
2.6

.0
-1.0
-1.4
-.5
-2.2
2.9
.5
-4.3
-7.6
-9.0
-1.5
.6
-.4
-2.6
-9.2
-.6
-2.0
-2.4
-.6
.9
-2.5
-1.7
-3.8
-7.5
.2
.0
-1.0
.9
.2
.7
-1.8
.4
-2.8
.1
.5
3.0
2.1
2.1
2.0
2.5
2.1
1.2

.2
4.6
.7
.1
1.4
2.3
-1.0
2.6
3.6
4.2
.2
1.0
1.5
1.1
.2
1.8
-.2
1.0
11.6
22.5
2.6
-4.3
-2.5
-3.6
1.7
-.6
1.9
1.8
2.2
4.8
.2
1.7
1.8
2.1
1.6
3.9
3.0
3.1
3.2
1.8
2.3
.5

1.1
-.2
.3
.7
.3
.3
1.0
-.7
-1.5
-.3
-4.7
.5
1.0
2.6
3.1
2.9
1.2
-.6
.3
-.5
1.7
1.6
-2.5
-3.7
1.0
1.5
-.3
1.9
1.4
2.7
2.5
1.2
2.8
-.5
.8
3.8
2.6
2.3
2.5
5.0
4.6
2.2

.2
.6
.4
.7
2.8
.7
-.8
-.1
.2
-.2
.5
-.7
.4
-.1
.7
-.2
-.2
-.1
-1.2
-.7
-2.5
-1.1
1.2
-.3
.6
6.1
-.8
.9
2.9
4.8
1.7
1.9
1.4
.7
-1.4
-.8
.7
.5
1.0
.3
.2
.7

See footnotes at end of table.

80

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 26. Historical Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by commodity and
service group and detailed expenditure categories-Continued
Percent change from previous December
Item and group

December
2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Mar.
2016

2015

Expenditure category
Other food away from home 2 ......................................
Alcoholic beverages ..........................................................
Alcoholic beverages at home ........................................
Beer, ale, and other malt beverages at home .............
Distilled spirits at home ...............................................
Whiskey at home 1 ...................................................
Distilled spirits, excluding whiskey, at home 1 ..........
Wine at home ..............................................................
Alcoholic beverages away from home ..........................
Beer, ale, and other malt beverages away from home
1 2 .......................................................................
Wine away from home 1 2 ...........................................
Distilled spirits away from home 1 2 ............................
Housing ...............................................................................
Shelter ..............................................................................
Rent of primary residence 5 ............................................
Lodging away from home 2 .............................................
Housing at school, excluding board 5 6 ........................
Other lodging away from home including hotels and
motels ...................................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of residences 5 6 ......................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 5 6 .........
Tenants’ and household insurance 2 ..............................
Fuels and utilities ..............................................................
Household energy ...........................................................
Fuel oil and other fuels .................................................
Fuel oil ........................................................................
Propane, kerosene, and firewood 7 ............................
Energy services 5 .........................................................
Electricity 5 ..................................................................
Utility (piped) gas service 5 .........................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 2 ..........
Water and sewerage maintenance 5 ..........................
Garbage and trash collection 8 ...................................
Household furnishings and operations .............................
Window and floor coverings and other linens 2 ..............
Floor coverings 2 ..........................................................
Window coverings 2 ......................................................
Other linens 2 ................................................................
Furniture and bedding .....................................................
Bedroom furniture .........................................................
Living room, kitchen, and dining room furniture 2 .........
Other furniture 2 ............................................................
Infants’ furniture 1 4 .....................................................
Appliances 2 ...................................................................
Major appliances 2 ........................................................
Laundry equipment 1 ..................................................
Other appliances 2 ........................................................
Other household equipment and furnishings 2 ...............
Clocks, lamps, and decorator items ..............................
Indoor plants and flowers 9 ...........................................
Dishes and flatware 2 ...................................................
Nonelectric cookware and tableware 2 .........................
Tools, hardware, outdoor equipment and supplies 2 ......
Tools, hardware and supplies 2 ....................................
Outdoor equipment and supplies 2 ...............................
Housekeeping supplies ...................................................
Household cleaning products 2 .....................................
Household paper products 2 .........................................
Miscellaneous household products 2 ............................
Household operations 2 ..................................................
Domestic services 2 ......................................................
Gardening and lawncare services 2 ..............................

5.7
4.4
4.4
5.3
2.7
4.0
1.2
3.8
4.5

1.9
1.9
1.5
2.6
1.8
2.6
2.1
.0
2.4

2.4
1.0
.1
1.2
-.5
-1.3
.1
-1.2
2.3

2.1
1.4
.3
1.4
.1
3.2
-1.0
-1.2
3.0

2.3
1.9
1.1
1.6
.2
.0
.5
.8
3.0

2.2
1.8
1.5
2.3
1.6
2.6
1.1
.5
2.3

2.0
1.3
.7
.7
.9
1.5
.8
.6
2.2

4.1
.5
-.1
1.1
-.4
.0
-.7
-1.2
1.4

0.1
.9
1.1
.6
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.7
.5

4.0
5.1
3.8

2.8
2.5
1.7

2.5
1.6
1.1

1.7
1.3
4.0

2.3
3.2
3.4

2.2
2.4
2.7

2.1
2.0
2.2

1.6
.8
3.4

.2
.6
1.0

2.4
1.9
3.4
-3.3
4.7

-.3
.3
.7
-5.0
5.0

.3
.4
.8
2.5
4.2

1.9
1.9
2.5
2.0
3.9

1.7
2.2
2.7
.7
4.2

2.2
2.5
2.9
1.2
3.4

2.5
2.9
3.4
6.3
2.7

2.1
3.2
3.7
1.9
3.0

.8
1.0
.8
12.5
.0

-3.8
2.1
2.1
2.6
6.0
5.9
-14.4
-21.0
-.3
7.7
8.6
5.5
6.5
7.0
5.0
2.0
-4.7
1.3
-.5
-8.5
-.1
.4
-1.2
1.9

-5.7
.7
.7
3.2
-3.0
-4.9
2.5
6.5
-4.2
-5.4
-.5
-18.1
5.6
6.9
2.2
-1.1
-3.2
-2.7
-6.2
-1.5
.0
-2.4
1.9
-.8

2.0
.3
.3
1.9
1.8
.8
13.5
16.5
7.9
-.1
.7
-2.8
5.7
6.8
2.3
-2.5
-7.0
-3.6
-8.2
-7.4
-4.5
-1.7
-3.6
-11.4

1.5
1.8
1.8
2.6
2.4
1.8
14.3
18.0
6.8
.8
2.2
-3.7
4.7
5.3
2.8
1.0
.3
1.3
.8
-.3
2.0
2.2
1.9
2.0

-.2
2.1
2.1
3.4
.4
-1.1
-1.4
3.6
-11.7
-1.1
-.5
-2.9
5.7
6.7
2.9
.0
-3.9
-3.8
1.1
-6.3
-.4
-2.9
.1
2.9

.6
2.5
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.4
2.9
-1.8
14.0
2.4
3.2
-.1
3.6
3.8
2.9
-1.4
-3.6
-2.9
-1.1
-5.0
-2.3
-.9
-.7
-8.7

7.3
2.6
2.6
5.6
3.0
2.5
-13.7
-19.1
-4.6
3.7
3.1
5.8
4.6
5.6
1.4
-.9
-3.6
.8
-2.3
-5.2
-1.6
-2.4
-1.9
.8

1.6
3.1
3.1
1.9
-3.3
-5.4
-23.2
-31.4
-11.6
-4.3
-1.2
-14.9
3.8
4.3
2.1
-.1
-.5
.9
-4.0
.3
-.8
.4
-2.3
.9

14.6
.7
.7
.1
.2
-.1
-4.8
-7.6
-1.8
.1
.3
-.6
1.0
1.3
.2
.2
-1.6
.8
.1
-3.2
-.4
-.7
1.1
-4.0

-

-

1.4
2.1
.5
.2
-.2
-2.2
4.7
-.8
2.1
.3
.5
-.1
6.9
7.0
11.4
3.5
6.0
2.9

-2.6
-2.9
-3.3
-2.1
-3.5
-5.1
-2.9
-2.3
.3
-1.5
-2.5
-1.1
.3
1.4
.7
-1.4
-.3
.4

-

-

-

-4.1
-4.7
-6.1
-3.2
-4.7
-6.8
-1.0
-7.6
.7
-2.1
-.9
-2.7
.2
-1.6
3.3
.0
.3
1.0
-.6

-

1.5
3.2
4.0
-1.0
-3.9
-6.7
1.3
-6.6
.6
.7
2.6
.0
3.2
3.2
2.7
3.6
1.4
.1
1.5

-

1.9
3.9
7.8
-.8
-2.4
-3.7
-.5
-3.5
.1
.3
1.0
-.1
.4
-.8
2.3
.2
2.2
1.7
1.9

-

-3.8
-5.8
-9.1
-.9
-4.5
-7.1
-.7
-3.2
-2.2
-.7
.4
-1.1
-1.0
-2.3
.6
-.7
2.0
3.2
.9

-

-5.2
-6.9
-7.4
-3.1
-3.9
-5.8
1.9
-6.7
-3.7
.1
.8
-.3
-.8
-.9
-.7
-.7
2.8
1.2
4.4

-

-3.4
-4.1
-4.3
-2.6
-2.5
-4.5
1.7
3.3
-5.0
-.8
-2.5
.0
.0
.0
.5
-.3
3.4
.8
2.5

-

1.0
.8
1.8
1.0
.8
.0
1.6
.9
2.4
.6
.8
.5
.3
.5
.4
.1
.6
.4
.0

See footnotes at end of table.

81

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 26. Historical Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by commodity and
service group and detailed expenditure categories-Continued
Percent change from previous December
Item and group

December
2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

Mar.
2016

Expenditure category
Moving, storage, freight expense 2 ...............................
Repair of household items 2 .........................................

-0.8
4.9

-2.2
3.3

-0.2

0.7

-

-

2.9
4.3

0.2
3.5

2.1
4.0

12.9
2.3

2.2
1.1

Apparel ...............................................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel ...................................................
Men’s apparel .................................................................
Men’s suits, sport coats, and outerwear .......................
Men’s furnishings ..........................................................
Men’s shirts and sweaters 2 .........................................
Men’s pants and shorts .................................................
Boys’ apparel ..................................................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel ..............................................
Women’s apparel ............................................................
Women’s outerwear ......................................................
Women’s dresses .........................................................
Women’s suits and separates 2 ....................................
Women’s underwear, nightwear, sportswear and
accessories 2 ........................................................
Girls’ apparel ...................................................................
Footwear ...........................................................................
Men’s footwear ...............................................................
Boys’ and girls’ footwear .................................................
Women’s footwear ..........................................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel ............................................
Jewelry and watches 7 ......................................................
Watches 7 .......................................................................
Jewelry 7 .........................................................................

-1.0
-1.1
-1.5
-4.4
5.8
-4.0
-3.4
.2
-3.6
-3.5
-.9
-4.0
-5.3

1.9
-.1
.5
-2.0
1.6
1.8
-.4
-2.3
2.7
2.9
4.8
1.3
1.6

-1.1
-.8
-.7
.0
1.2
-3.6
.8
-1.4
-2.4
-2.1
-1.6
-5.3
-3.6

4.6
5.7
5.6
.0
6.9
7.5
5.9
6.4
4.9
4.0
4.2
3.9
1.6

1.8
2.2
1.2
-1.2
4.3
-1.0
2.5
6.1
1.0
1.1
3.1
2.2
1.9

.6
.9
.7
2.5
1.7
.0
-.9
1.6
1.8
3.2
6.9
7.1
2.4

-2.0
-3.0
-3.0
-7.1
-2.4
-4.5
1.1
-2.7
-3.6
-3.5
3.6
1.6
-8.2

-.9
1.2
1.1
-4.0
2.8
.3
3.6
1.3
-2.2
-2.2
-6.2
-9.5
-1.5

3.8
.4
1.3
3.6
.2
1.5
1.3
-3.1
6.7
7.1
2.2
13.7
9.9

-.3
-4.4
1.5
3.9
4.6
-1.5
-1.1
6.9
3.3
7.5

5.4
1.6
3.5
1.7
1.6
5.8
.1
1.9
-2.7
2.6

1.7
-3.6
-1.5
-.8
.6
-2.9
-.1
5.4
-.7
6.5

8.3
9.3
1.3
2.7
1.6
.1
4.9
7.0
1.3
7.8

-1.0
.3
4.4
4.0
3.3
5.3
1.4
-.9
4.6
-2.9

1.9
-5.1
-1.0
-.6
1.8
-2.6
-1.7
-.3
.6
-.7

-.3
-4.0
2.8
1.8
6.1
1.7
.4
-4.3
-1.0
-5.1

1.0
-2.4
-1.0
-1.4
-2.6
.1
.1
-.7
.8
-1.0

1.7
4.4
2.3
4.7
1.5
1.2
.1
6.7
6.7
6.7

Transportation .....................................................................
Private transportation ........................................................
New and used motor vehicles 2 ......................................
New vehicles .................................................................
New cars and trucks 1 2 ..............................................
New cars 1 ..................................................................
New trucks 1 8 .............................................................
Used cars and trucks ....................................................
Leased cars and trucks 10 ............................................
Car and truck rental 2 ...................................................
Motor fuel ........................................................................
Gasoline (all types) .......................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular 1 ......................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 1 11 ..............................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 1 ...................................
Other motor fuels 2 .......................................................
Motor vehicle parts and equipment .................................
Tires ..............................................................................
Vehicle accessories other than tires 2 ..........................
Vehicle parts and equipment other than tires 1 ..........
Motor oil, coolant, and fluids 1 ....................................
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair ............................
Motor vehicle body work ...............................................
Motor vehicle maintenance and servicing .....................
Motor vehicle repair 2 ...................................................
Motor vehicle insurance ..................................................
Motor vehicle fees 2 ........................................................
State motor vehicle registration and license fees 2 5 ....
Parking and other fees 2 ...............................................
Parking fees and tolls 1 2 ............................................
Automobile service clubs 1 2 .......................................
Public transportation .........................................................
Airline fare .......................................................................
Other intercity transportation ..........................................

-13.3
-14.4
-3.5
-3.2
-3.2
-1.1
-5.3
-8.1
6.0
3.7
-42.2
-43.1
-44.0
-41.7
-40.0
-25.1
7.4
6.0
9.6
6.4
24.0
5.9
3.9
7.2
5.1
4.0
3.9
2.5
6.1
8.6
-1.7
1.8
1.4
-.8

14.4
15.3
5.5
4.9
4.9
3.6
6.6
9.2
.0
6.3
50.7
53.5
55.2
50.9
47.5
9.2
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.8
-1.9
2.5
2.3
2.3
2.7
4.7
10.9
14.2
5.4
6.4
1.5
3.2
4.3
-4.1

5.3
5.3
.6
-.2
-.2
-1.1
1.0
3.7
-4.3
-.7
13.9
13.8
14.1
13.4
12.8
15.7
3.3
4.1
1.9
.7
6.4
1.9
2.5
.9
2.7
4.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.2
4.9
5.8
3.0

5.2
5.3
2.8
3.2
3.2
4.0
2.3
4.0
-2.9
-.5
10.3
9.9
10.0
9.9
9.9
19.3
5.9
6.5
5.0
3.0
13.9
2.2
1.8
2.3
2.2
3.4
1.9
1.3
3.0
3.8
1.7
3.8
4.5
-.5

1.6
1.5
-.1
1.6
1.6
1.1
2.1
-2.0
-4.0
.9
1.7
1.7
1.6
1.8
2.3
1.6
.9
.2
2.3
2.5
2.8
1.3
2.3
1.9
.7
4.7
2.2
-.5
6.4
8.4
2.3
2.4
2.1
1.3

.5
.5
.7
.4
.4
-.6
1.4
2.0
-3.2
1.0
-1.0
-1.0
-1.2
-.8
-.1
-2.1
-2.1
-3.7
1.4
1.6
-.2
1.6
2.1
1.0
2.1
3.3
1.6
1.1
2.5
2.8
.3
-.1
-1.4
.8

-6.2
-6.4
-.9
.5
.6
-.1
1.3
-4.2
-.1
.0
-20.8
-21.0
-21.6
-19.6
-18.3
-11.9
-.7
-1.9
1.7
1.5
2.4
2.1
2.1
2.2
2.0
4.7
.3
-1.0
2.2
2.7
-.4
-2.9
-4.7
-.7

-4.1
-4.4
.1
.2
.2
-.4
.7
.4
.3
-8.5
-19.9
-19.7
-20.6
-17.0
-14.5
-30.4
-.3
-.6
.3
.7
-.7
1.6
1.5
.8
2.4
5.7
2.4
3.0
1.6
2.1
.6
-1.0
-3.0
2.2

-.1
-.2
1.5
1.0
1.0
.8
1.1
2.6
-.7
11.9
-5.2
-5.1
-5.2
-3.2
-5.1
-12.6
.0
.0
.0
-.1
-.6
.4
.9
.2
.6
.9
.6
.3
1.0
1.2
.4
.8
1.8
-1.9

See footnotes at end of table.

82

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 26. Historical Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by commodity and
service group and detailed expenditure categories-Continued
Percent change from previous December
Item and group

December
2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Mar.
2016

2015

Expenditure category
Intercity bus fare 1 3 ......................................................
Intercity train fare 1 3 .....................................................
Ship fare 1 2 ..................................................................
Intracity transportation ....................................................
Intracity mass transit 1 12 ..............................................

8.2
8.3
-8.0
5.1

0.4
-2.3
-3.5
5.0

-

-

Medical care .......................................................................
Medical care commodities ................................................
Medicinal drugs 12 ..........................................................
Prescription drugs .........................................................
Nonprescription drugs 12 ..............................................
Medical equipment and supplies 12 ................................
Medical care services .......................................................
Professional services ......................................................
Physicians’ services 5 ...................................................
Dental services 5 ..........................................................
Eyeglasses and eye care 7 ...........................................
Services by other medical professionals 5 7 .................
Hospital and related services ..........................................
Hospital services 5 13 ...................................................
Inpatient hospital services 1 5 13 .................................
Outpatient hospital services 1 5 7 ...............................
Nursing homes and adult day services 5 13 ..................
Care of invalids and elderly at home 4 ..........................
Health insurance 4 ..........................................................

2.6
1.6

3.4
3.3

Recreation 2 ........................................................................
Video and audio 2 .............................................................
Televisions ......................................................................
Cable and satellite television and radio service 8 ...........
Other video equipment 2 .................................................
Video discs and other media, including rental of video
and audio 2 .............................................................
Video discs and other media 1 2 ...................................
Rental of video or audio discs and other media 1 2 ......
Audio equipment .............................................................
Audio discs, tapes and other media 2 .............................
Pets, pet products and services 2 .....................................
Pets and pet products .....................................................
Pet food 1 2 ...................................................................
Purchase of pets, pet supplies, accessories 1 2 ...........
Pet services including veterinary 2 .................................
Pet services 1 2 .............................................................
Veterinarian services 1 2 ...............................................
Sporting goods ..................................................................
Sports vehicles including bicycles ..................................
Sports equipment ............................................................
Photography 2 ...................................................................
Photographic equipment and supplies ............................
Film and photographic supplies 1 2 ...............................
Photographic equipment 1 2 .........................................
Photographers and film processing 2 .............................
Photographer fees 1 2 ...................................................
Film processing 1 2 .......................................................
Other recreational goods 2 ...............................................
Toys ................................................................................
Toys, games, hobbies and playground equipment 1 2 ..
Sewing machines, fabric and supplies 2 .........................
Music instruments and accessories 2 .............................
Other recreation services 2 ...............................................
Club dues and fees for participant sports and group
exercises 2 ..............................................................
Admissions .....................................................................

6.1
8.9
-3.3
3.1
4.5

4.1
-6.7
1.1
4.3
4.5

9.4
-3.1
3.8
3.1

-3.9
1.7
3.4
3.9

3.8
-1.9
1.1
1.1

-3.7
6.2
2.5
2.8

-2.0
.0
.4
.4

3.5
3.2
3.4
4.1
.1
-.4
3.6
2.2
2.7
2.2
.7
1.3
5.3
5.8
6.2
5.0
2.9
1.9
6.1

3.2
1.7
1.6
1.9
.7
1.9
3.7
1.9
2.0
2.8
.3
.8
4.6
4.9
4.2
5.5
3.6
.9
9.9

2.0
.3
.4
.8
-1.3
-1.6
2.5
2.1
1.9
2.8
1.2
2.1
3.9
4.2
4.4
3.8
3.0
.3
.9

3.0
4.8
5.0
6.4
-.2
.9
2.4
1.7
1.5
1.8
2.6
2.0
4.5
4.9
5.5
4.5
2.9
1.8
-.5

2.6
1.5
1.7
2.4
-1.3
-1.8
2.9
1.9
2.4
2.8
-.6
-.3
4.0
4.2
4.2
3.4
3.2
1.8
3.8

1.7
2.1
2.1
2.9
-.7
-.1
1.6
.9
.6
1.5
1.2
.2
2.0
2.0
2.5
.9
1.8
.7
2.8

-

-

-

-

-

3.0
3.0
2.9
3.7
.3
3.8
5.4
5.9
5.7
5.6
3.2
1.6
-3.5

3.4
2.5
2.5
3.2
1.7
1.8
7.1
7.7
7.7
8.2
3.6
1.6
-3.0

3.3
2.9
3.1
4.1
-1.0
-.1
3.4
2.7
3.4
2.7
.3
1.8
6.7
7.6
9.2
5.1
3.1
1.5
-4.0

1.8
-1.0
-19.4
1.8
-14.4

-.4
-1.7
-27.4
2.3
-10.0

-.8
-2.7
-19.1
.3
-13.5

1.0
1.1
-17.1
3.8
-10.9

.8
.3
-17.5
3.6
-12.0

.4
.5
-13.9
2.7
-7.1

.0
-.3
-16.7
2.2
-.8

.7
.5
-13.8
1.8
-4.0

1.3
2.3
-3.4
3.2
2.9

2.3
-5.1
5.9
-4.9
-.6
9.7
12.2
15.5
2.9
6.1
6.7
6.2
3.0
1.0
5.6
-1.8
-6.1
.7
-9.3
2.0
.7
2.3
-4.2
-6.8
-4.9
1.9
1.7
2.4

-3.3
-8.3
-.7
-4.8
-9.0
1.8
.9
1.0
.6
3.1
1.3
3.9
-1.1
-.2
-2.3
.5
-2.2
2.9
-3.8
2.7
2.5
3.9
-3.2
-6.2
-2.9
4.6
1.0
.2

-2.7
-7.6
1.3
-4.0
-3.0
1.2
-.7
-.1
-2.4
4.7
2.0
4.8
-.5
2.1
-3.5
-3.5
-10.3
-.6
-13.6
1.5
-1.6
3.4
-3.6
-4.8
-4.8
1.7
-1.2
.9

7.1
-1.1
15.0
-6.2
-3.1
3.6
2.9
3.6
2.2
4.9
4.5
4.6
.0
3.7
-4.5
2.3
.0
7.7
-1.7
3.9
5.0
3.3
-3.2
-4.7
-1.6
4.1
-1.2
.7

-3.4
-6.4
-.5
-6.3
-.9
1.6
1.0
2.9
-2.4
2.4
2.2
2.4
1.0
1.6
.4
-3.6
-7.6
5.0
-8.9
.3
.0
.3
-4.1
-5.9
-2.7
3.0
.8
2.3

-5.3
-9.9
-.6
-3.8
2.4
1.3
.3
1.1
-.7
2.9
3.0
3.2
-1.5
-.6
-2.5
-.9
-3.9
3.5
-5.6
1.7
1.8
1.4
-4.5
-5.3
-2.2
-4.4
1.5
1.1

-3.0
-6.3
1.4
-7.3
-3.6
1.2
.3
.4
.4
2.7
1.8
2.9
-2.2
-1.1
-3.1
.0
-2.2
23.4
-6.1
2.2
1.1
3.8
-3.8
-5.4
-2.9
.1
2.4
.8

3.5
3.7
2.8
-2.3
.0
.4
-1.8
-1.5
-2.4
4.2
3.1
4.6
-.9
-1.0
-.8
-2.1
-6.2
-4.1
-6.5
1.7
1.1
2.4
-5.7
-7.8
-5.2
2.0
-.9
2.8

-1.1
-3.2
.0
.2
1.9
.8
.5
-.3
1.6
1.2
.4
1.2
-.4
-.6
-.2
-.3
-1.1
.8
-1.4
.3
.4
.0
-.3
-.3
-.6
-2.0
1.6
1.4

.9
3.1

-1.7
.9

.3
1.3

1.8
-.3

.4
4.2

1.6
1.3

.4
.7

.5
4.4

2.0
1.3

-

-

1.5

4.4

-

-

See footnotes at end of table.

83

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 26. Historical Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by commodity and
service group and detailed expenditure categories-Continued
Percent change from previous December
Item and group

December
2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

Mar.
2016

Expenditure category
Admission to movies, theaters, and concerts 1 2 ..........
Admission to sporting events 1 2 ..................................
Fees for lessons or instructions 7 ...................................
Recreational reading materials .........................................
Newspapers and magazines 2 ........................................
Recreational books 2 ......................................................

2.6
5.7
3.7
3.5
4.8
1.9

0.8
1.0
2.7
2.8
4.9
.2

1.6
.8
1.1
-.5
.2
-1.3

-0.1
-.6
.5
.4
2.9
-2.5

3.7
6.2
3.4
2.4
6.2
-2.1

1.3
2.3
.3
3.0
5.5
-.3

0.4
2.7
2.0
2.2
4.8
-.9

4.4
5.0
3.2
1.9
.5
3.7

1.6
-.1
.0
-1.3
1.4
-5.0

Education and communication 2 .........................................
Education 2 .......................................................................
Educational books and supplies .....................................
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare ........................
College tuition and fees ................................................
Elementary and high school tuition and fees ................
Child care and nursery school 9 ...................................
Technical and business school tuition and fees 2 .........
Communication 2 ..............................................................
Postage and delivery services 2 .....................................
Postage .........................................................................
Delivery services 2 ........................................................
Information and information processing 2 .......................
Telephone services 2 ....................................................
Wireless telephone services 2 ....................................
Land-line telephone services 12 ..................................
Information technology, hardware and services 14 .........
Personal computers and peripheral equipment 3 .........
Computer software and accessories 2 ..........................
Internet services and electronic information providers 2
Telephone hardware, calculators, and other consumer
information items 2 ................................................

3.6
5.6
7.0
5.5
5.8
6.1
5.0
3.4
1.7
3.2
3.1
5.2
1.7
2.9
.5

2.4
4.7
6.9
4.5
6.0
4.0
2.3
3.8
.1
5.0
5.2
1.6
-.2
1.0
-1.1

1.7
4.6
5.2
4.6
6.0
3.7
2.2
5.6
-1.1
4.3
3.9
11.4
-1.4
-.3
-2.3
1.9
-4.5
-12.5
-1.4
-.5

1.5
3.8
7.0
3.6
4.0
3.5
2.7
2.9
-.6
3.8
3.8
5.0
-.8
.3
-.8
1.9
-3.3
-8.7
-7.2
-.3

1.6
3.5
5.0
3.4
3.9
3.8
2.2
3.0
-.2
6.2
6.4
3.2
-.5
.0
-2.0
3.0
-1.6
-6.6
-7.1
1.5

.4
3.3
4.6
3.2
3.4
4.0
2.2
1.8
-2.0
3.8
4.1
1.1
-2.2
-2.1
-4.0
1.8
-2.5
-10.5
-1.2
1.6

1.4
3.7
4.4
3.6
3.5
3.7
4.1
1.2
-.6
.1
.0
.8
-.6
.7
.0
2.2
-3.5
-6.3
-1.2
-1.5

-.1
.0
-.8
.1
-.2
.1
.7
.4
-.2
2.1
2.2
-1.1
-.3
-.5
-1.1
.9
.3
-1.6
-3.3
1.8

Other goods and services ...................................................
Tobacco and smoking products ........................................
Cigarettes 2 .....................................................................
Tobacco products other than cigarettes 2 .......................
Personal care ....................................................................
Personal care products ...................................................
Hair, dental, shaving, and miscellaneous personal
care products 2 .....................................................
Cosmetics, perfume, bath, nail preparations and
implements ...........................................................
Personal care services ...................................................
Haircuts and other personal care services 2 .................
Miscellaneous personal services ....................................
Legal services 7 ............................................................
Funeral expenses 7 ......................................................
Laundry and dry cleaning services 2 ............................
Apparel services other than laundry and dry cleaning 2
Financial services 7 ......................................................
Checking account and other bank services 1 2 ...........
Tax return preparation and other accounting fees 1 2
Miscellaneous personal goods 2 .....................................
Stationery, stationery supplies, gift wrap 1 ...................
Infants’ equipment 1 4 ...................................................

-3.0
-11.5
-1.1
3.7

-4.9
-11.9
-2.5
-.3

1.3
3.9
3.5
4.0
4.1
3.9
3.7
4.1
-1.1
2.0
1.4
12.7
-1.2
-.9
-3.6
2.2
-2.0
-5.6
-10.5
1.0

-1.9

-3.4

-3.7

-5.9

-4.7

-5.1

-9.9

-15.2

-1.9

3.4
6.3
6.4
5.8
2.6
2.0

8.0
30.1
30.5
22.1
1.5
.5

1.9
5.6
5.7
4.3
.7
-1.0

1.7
2.3
2.2
4.2
1.5
.1

1.5
1.9
1.9
1.4
1.4
.2

1.8
3.2
3.2
3.4
1.4
.8

1.6
3.0
3.1
1.4
1.3
.3

1.9
3.6
3.7
1.5
1.4
.1

.6
.4
.4
1.2
.6
.3

1.1

-.1

-1.1

-1.6

.4

.8

-.3

.0

.6

3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
4.5
5.4
4.8
7.4
-5.5
-5.8
4.9
1.4
.8
3.1

1.2
.9
.9
2.6
3.1
3.1
2.3
4.1
1.7
1.6
1.6
.6
1.7

-.8
.8
.8
2.2
3.2
2.1
2.2
2.5
.8
1.8
2.1
-1.8
-.8

-

-

1.8
.9
.9
3.2
2.7
2.3
1.3
5.2
7.1
7.3
5.7
-1.0
.6
-3.6

-.1
1.8
1.8
2.2
1.9
2.2
2.2
1.3
2.6
3.9
1.8
-.6
.0
-3.7

.8
1.8
1.8
2.3
2.7
2.6
1.2
3.5
2.6
4.7
3.4
-2.2
-1.2
-1.4

1.0
1.5
1.5
2.1
1.4
1.2
2.2
1.8
3.5
.1
6.1
-.6
.0
-.7

.1
2.4
2.4
2.7
2.9
2.4
3.0
2.2
2.7
.5
3.7
-4.7
-3.0
-3.6

.0
.6
.6
.7
-.4
.5
.6
.6
2.1
1.6
2.2
1.1
.0
-2.0

-4.1
-9.6
-14.3
-18.5

5.5
9.4
14.8
19.8

2.0
2.3
4.4
6.2

4.2
4.0
5.5
5.8

1.0
.5
1.2
1.1

.2
-.3
-.1
-.3

-2.0
-5.2
-7.3
-8.9

-2.1
-4.1
-6.3
-8.0

.2
.3
-.1
-1.4

-

-

Special aggregate indexes
Commodities .........................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ...............................
Nondurables less food and beverages .............................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel ............

See footnotes at end of table.

84

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 26. Historical Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by commodity and
service group and detailed expenditure categories-Continued
Percent change from previous December
Item and group

December
2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

Mar.
2016

Special aggregate indexes
Durables ...........................................................................
Services ................................................................................
Rent of shelter 6 ....................................................................
Transportation services ........................................................
Other services .......................................................................
All items less food .................................................................
All items less shelter .............................................................
All items less medical care ...................................................
Commodities less food .........................................................
Nondurables less food ..........................................................
Nondurables less food and apparel ......................................
Nondurables .........................................................................
Apparel less footwear ...........................................................
Services less rent of shelter 6 ...............................................
Services less medical care services .....................................
Energy ..................................................................................
All items less energy .............................................................
All items less food and energy ............................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities .............
Energy commodities .......................................................
Services less energy services ..........................................
Domestically produced farm food .........................................
Utilities and public transportation ..........................................

-2.9
3.0
1.9
4.1
3.5
-.8
-.8
-.1
-9.1
-13.1
-16.6
-4.5
-1.6
4.3
3.0
-21.3
2.4
1.8
-.6
-40.5
2.7
6.5
5.0

2.5
.9
.3
3.9
2.1
3.3
3.9
2.7
9.0
13.8
17.9
6.6
1.6
1.6
.7
18.2
1.4
1.8
3.0
46.5
1.4
-2.7
-.8

1
2
3
4
5

-0.9
1.2
.4
2.8
1.4
1.5
2.0
1.4
2.2
4.2
5.7
3.0
-1.0
2.0
1.0
7.7
.9
.8
-.4
13.9
1.3
2.0
1.0

1.6
2.2
1.9
2.5
2.3
2.7
3.5
2.9
3.9
5.2
5.4
5.0
5.4
2.5
2.0
6.6
2.6
2.2
2.2
10.6
2.3
6.0
1.7

-0.6
2.2
2.2
2.6
2.1
1.7
1.5
1.6
.6
1.3
1.1
1.5
1.1
2.3
2.1
.5
1.9
1.9
.3
1.5
2.5
1.5
1.1

-0.8
2.3
2.5
1.7
1.9
1.6
1.0
1.5
-.2
.0
-.1
.5
1.0
2.1
2.3
.5
1.6
1.7
-.1
-.8
2.3
.5
1.7

-2.0
2.5
2.9
1.7
1.2
.3
-.3
.6
-5.0
-6.7
-8.0
-2.0
-3.2
2.1
2.5
-10.6
1.9
1.6
-.8
-20.5
2.4
4.1
1.4

-0.8
2.5
3.2
2.6
2.2
.7
-.5
.6
-3.9
-5.8
-7.2
-2.6
-.9
1.7
2.4
-12.6
1.9
2.1
-.4
-20.0
2.9
-.4
-.8

0.9
.9
1.0
.8
.8
.8
.5
.6
.4
.0
-1.2
.0
4.2
.9
.9
-2.4
.9
1.1
1.3
-5.2
1.0
-.6
.6

8
9
10
11
12
13
14
-

Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.
Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
Indexes on a December 2007=100 base.
Indexes on a December 2005=100 base.
This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator.
All other item stratum index series were calculated using a geometric
means estimator.
6 Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
7 Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.

Indexes on a December 1983=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1990=100 base.
Indexes on a December 2001=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
Indexes on a December 2009=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1996=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.
Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

85

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 27. Historical Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U. S. city average, all
items
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Year

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sep.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

1913
1914

9.9
10.1

9.8
10.0

9.8
10.0

9.9
9.9

9.8
9.9

9.8
10.0

9.9
10.1

10.0
10.2

10.0
10.3

10.1
10.2

10.1
10.2

10.1
10.2

1915
1916
1917
1918
1919

10.2
10.5
11.8
14.0
16.6

10.1
10.5
12.0
14.2
16.2

10.0
10.6
12.1
14.1
16.5

10.1
10.7
12.6
14.3
16.8

10.1
10.7
12.9
14.5
17.0

10.2
10.9
13.0
14.8
17.0

10.2
10.9
12.9
15.2
17.5

10.2
11.0
13.1
15.4
17.8

10.2
11.2
13.3
15.8
17.9

10.3
11.3
13.6
16.1
18.2

10.4
11.5
13.6
16.3
18.6

10.4
11.6
13.8
16.6
19.0

1920
1921
1922
1923
1924

19.4
19.1
17.0
16.9
17.4

19.6
18.5
17.0
16.9
17.3

19.8
18.4
16.8
16.9
17.2

20.4
18.2
16.8
17.0
17.1

20.7
17.8
16.8
17.0
17.1

21.0
17.7
16.8
17.1
17.1

20.9
17.8
16.9
17.3
17.2

20.4
17.8
16.7
17.2
17.1

20.1
17.6
16.7
17.3
17.2

20.0
17.6
16.8
17.4
17.3

19.9
17.5
16.9
17.4
17.3

19.5
17.4
17.0
17.4
17.4

1925
1926
1927
1928
1929

17.4
18.0
17.6
17.4
17.2

17.3
18.0
17.5
17.2
17.2

17.4
17.9
17.4
17.2
17.1

17.3
18.0
17.4
17.2
17.0

17.4
17.9
17.5
17.3
17.1

17.6
17.8
17.7
17.2
17.2

17.8
17.6
17.4
17.2
17.4

17.8
17.5
17.3
17.2
17.4

17.8
17.6
17.4
17.4
17.4

17.8
17.7
17.5
17.3
17.4

18.1
17.8
17.4
17.3
17.4

18.0
17.8
17.4
17.2
17.3

1930
1931
1932
1933
1934

17.2
16.0
14.4
13.0
13.3

17.1
15.7
14.2
12.8
13.4

17.0
15.6
14.1
12.7
13.4

17.1
15.5
14.0
12.6
13.4

17.0
15.4
13.8
12.7
13.4

16.9
15.2
13.7
12.8
13.4

16.7
15.2
13.7
13.2
13.4

16.6
15.1
13.5
13.3
13.5

16.7
15.1
13.5
13.3
13.7

16.6
15.0
13.4
13.3
13.6

16.5
14.8
13.3
13.3
13.5

16.2
14.7
13.2
13.2
13.5

1935
1936
1937
1938
1939

13.7
13.9
14.2
14.3
14.0

13.8
13.8
14.2
14.2
14.0

13.8
13.8
14.3
14.2
13.9

13.9
13.8
14.4
14.2
13.9

13.8
13.8
14.4
14.2
13.9

13.8
13.9
14.5
14.2
13.9

13.7
14.0
14.5
14.2
13.9

13.7
14.1
14.6
14.2
13.9

13.8
14.1
14.7
14.2
14.2

13.8
14.1
14.6
14.1
14.1

13.9
14.1
14.5
14.1
14.1

13.9
14.1
14.5
14.1
14.0

1940
1941
1942
1943
1944

14.0
14.2
15.7
17.0
17.5

14.1
14.2
15.9
17.0
17.5

14.1
14.2
16.1
17.3
17.5

14.1
14.4
16.2
17.5
17.6

14.1
14.5
16.3
17.6
17.6

14.1
14.7
16.4
17.6
17.7

14.1
14.8
16.5
17.5
17.8

14.1
14.9
16.6
17.4
17.8

14.1
15.2
16.6
17.5
17.8

14.1
15.4
16.8
17.5
17.8

14.1
15.5
16.9
17.5
17.8

14.2
15.5
17.0
17.5
17.9

1945
1946
1947
1948
1949

17.9
18.3
21.6
23.8
24.2

17.9
18.2
21.6
23.6
23.9

17.9
18.4
22.1
23.6
24.0

17.9
18.5
22.1
23.9
24.0

18.0
18.6
22.0
24.1
24.0

18.2
18.8
22.2
24.2
24.0

18.2
19.9
22.4
24.5
23.8

18.2
20.3
22.6
24.6
23.9

18.2
20.5
23.1
24.6
24.0

18.2
20.9
23.1
24.5
23.9

18.2
21.5
23.3
24.4
23.9

18.3
21.6
23.6
24.2
23.8

1950
1951
1952
1953
1954

23.7
25.5
26.6
26.8
27.1

23.6
25.9
26.5
26.7
27.1

23.7
26.0
26.5
26.7
27.0

23.7
26.0
26.6
26.8
27.0

23.8
26.1
26.6
26.8
27.1

24.0
26.1
26.7
26.9
27.1

24.2
26.1
26.9
27.0
27.1

24.4
26.1
26.9
27.1
27.1

24.6
26.3
26.9
27.1
27.0

24.7
26.4
26.9
27.2
26.9

24.8
26.5
26.9
27.1
27.0

25.1
26.6
26.9
27.0
26.9

1955
1956
1957
1958
1959

26.9
27.0
27.8
28.8
29.1

26.9
27.0
27.9
28.8
29.1

26.9
27.0
28.0
29.0
29.1

26.9
27.0
28.1
29.1
29.1

26.9
27.2
28.1
29.1
29.2

26.9
27.3
28.3
29.1
29.3

27.0
27.5
28.4
29.1
29.4

26.9
27.5
28.5
29.1
29.3

27.0
27.5
28.5
29.1
29.4

27.0
27.7
28.5
29.1
29.5

27.1
27.7
28.6
29.1
29.5

27.0
27.8
28.6
29.1
29.5

1960
1961
1962
1963
1964

29.5
30.0
30.2
30.6
31.1

29.5
30.0
30.2
30.6
31.1

29.5
30.0
30.3
30.7
31.1

29.7
30.0
30.4
30.7
31.1

29.7
30.0
30.4
30.7
31.1

29.8
30.0
30.4
30.8
31.2

29.8
30.1
30.4
30.9
31.3

29.8
30.1
30.4
30.9
31.2

29.8
30.2
30.6
30.9
31.3

29.9
30.2
30.6
31.0
31.3

30.0
30.2
30.6
31.0
31.4

30.0
30.2
30.6
31.1
31.4

1965
1966
1967
1968
1969

31.4
32.0
33.1
34.2
35.8

31.4
32.2
33.1
34.3
36.0

31.5
32.3
33.2
34.5
36.3

31.6
32.5
33.3
34.6
36.5

31.6
32.5
33.4
34.7
36.6

31.8
32.6
33.5
34.9
36.8

31.8
32.7
33.6
35.1
37.0

31.8
32.9
33.7
35.2
37.2

31.8
32.9
33.8
35.3
37.3

31.9
33.1
33.9
35.5
37.5

31.9
33.1
34.0
35.6
37.7

32.0
33.1
34.1
35.7
37.9

See footnotes at end of table.

86

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 27. Historical Consumer Price Index for Urban
Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U. S. city
average, all items-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Semiannual
averages

Annual
avg.

Year
1st
half

2nd
half

Percent change
from previous
Annual
avg.

Dec.

1913
1914

-

-

10.0
10.1

1.0

1.0

1915
1916
1917
1918
1919

-

-

10.2
11.0
12.9
15.1
17.4

2.0
11.5
19.0
20.3
14.5

1.0
7.8
17.3
17.1
15.2

1920
1921
1922
1923
1924

-

-

20.1
18.0
16.9
17.2
17.2

2.6
-10.8
-2.3
2.4
.0

15.5
-10.4
-6.1
1.8
.0

1925
1926
1927
1928
1929

-

-

17.6
17.8
17.5
17.2
17.2

3.4
-1.1
-2.2
-1.1
.6

2.3
1.1
-1.7
-1.7
.0

1930
1931
1932
1933
1934

-

-

16.8
15.3
13.7
13.0
13.5

-6.4
-9.3
-10.2
.0
2.3

-2.3
-8.9
-10.5
-5.1
3.8

1935
1936
1937
1938
1939

-

-

13.8
13.9
14.4
14.2
14.0

3.0
1.4
2.8
-2.8
-.7

2.2
.7
3.6
-1.4
-1.4

1940
1941
1942
1943
1944

-

-

14.1
14.8
16.4
17.4
17.7

1.4
9.2
9.7
2.9
2.3

.7
5.0
10.8
6.1
1.7

1945
1946
1947
1948
1949

-

-

18.1
19.6
22.5
24.2
24.0

2.2
18.0
9.3
2.5
-1.7

2.3
8.3
14.8
7.6
-.8

1950
1951
1952
1953
1954

-

-

24.2
26.1
26.7
26.9
27.0

5.5
6.0
1.1
.4
-.4

.8
7.9
2.3
.7
.4

1955
1956
1957
1958
1959

-

-

26.9
27.3
28.3
29.1
29.3

.4
3.0
2.9
1.7
1.4

-.4
1.5
3.7
2.8
.7

1960
1961
1962
1963
1964

-

-

29.8
30.1
30.4
30.8
31.2

1.7
.7
1.3
1.6
1.0

1.7
1.0
1.0
1.3
1.3

1965
1966
1967
1968
1969

-

-

31.7
32.6
33.6
35.0
36.9

1.9
3.4
3.0
4.7
6.2

1.6
2.8
3.1
4.2
5.4

-

-

See footnotes at end of table.

87

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 27. Historical Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U. S. city average, all
items-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Year

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sep.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

1970
1971
1972
1973
1974

38.0
40.0
41.4
42.9
46.9

38.2
40.1
41.6
43.2
47.5

38.4
40.2
41.6
43.6
48.0

38.7
40.4
41.7
43.9
48.3

38.8
40.6
41.9
44.1
48.8

39.0
40.8
42.0
44.4
49.3

39.2
40.9
42.1
44.5
49.7

39.2
41.0
42.2
45.4
50.3

39.4
41.0
42.4
45.5
50.9

39.6
41.1
42.5
45.9
51.4

39.8
41.2
42.6
46.2
51.8

40.0
41.3
42.7
46.5
52.2

1975
1976
1977
1978
1979

52.4
56.0
58.9
62.8
68.7

52.8
56.1
59.5
63.2
69.5

53.0
56.2
59.8
63.7
70.3

53.2
56.5
60.3
64.3
71.1

53.5
56.8
60.6
64.9
71.9

53.9
57.1
61.0
65.6
72.8

54.5
57.4
61.3
66.0
73.7

54.7
57.7
61.5
66.4
74.4

54.9
57.9
61.8
66.8
75.1

55.3
58.2
61.9
67.4
75.7

55.6
58.3
62.2
67.7
76.4

55.8
58.5
62.5
68.1
77.2

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984

78.3
87.5
94.7
98.1
101.6

79.4
88.5
95.0
98.1
101.8

80.5
89.0
94.8
98.4
101.8

81.4
89.6
95.2
99.0
102.1

82.3
90.3
96.2
99.5
102.5

83.2
91.1
97.4
99.8
102.8

83.3
92.2
98.0
100.1
103.2

83.8
92.8
98.2
100.5
104.2

84.6
93.7
98.3
101.0
104.8

85.3
93.9
98.6
101.2
104.8

86.1
94.1
98.4
101.2
104.7

86.9
94.4
98.0
101.2
104.8

1985
1986
1987
1988
1989

104.9
108.9
110.0
114.5
119.7

105.4
108.5
110.5
114.7
120.2

105.9
107.9
111.0
115.1
120.8

106.3
107.6
111.6
115.7
121.8

106.7
107.9
111.9
116.2
122.5

107.0
108.4
112.4
116.7
122.8

107.1
108.4
112.7
117.2
123.2

107.3
108.6
113.3
117.7
123.2

107.6
109.1
113.8
118.5
123.6

107.9
109.1
114.1
118.9
124.2

108.3
109.2
114.3
119.0
124.4

108.6
109.3
114.2
119.2
124.6

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994

125.9
132.8
136.0
140.3
143.6

126.4
132.8
136.4
140.7
144.0

127.1
133.0
137.0
141.1
144.4

127.3
133.3
137.3
141.6
144.7

127.5
133.8
137.6
141.9
144.9

128.3
134.1
138.1
142.0
145.4

128.7
134.3
138.4
142.1
145.8

129.9
134.6
138.8
142.4
146.5

131.1
135.2
139.1
142.6
146.9

131.9
135.4
139.6
143.3
147.0

132.2
135.8
139.8
143.4
147.3

132.2
135.9
139.8
143.3
147.2

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

147.8
151.7
156.3
158.4
161.0

148.3
152.2
156.8
158.5
161.1

148.7
152.9
157.0
158.7
161.4

149.3
153.6
157.2
159.1
162.7

149.6
154.0
157.2
159.5
162.8

149.9
154.1
157.4
159.7
162.8

149.9
154.3
157.5
159.8
163.3

150.2
154.5
157.8
160.0
163.8

150.6
155.1
158.3
160.2
164.7

151.0
155.5
158.5
160.6
165.0

150.9
155.9
158.5
160.7
165.1

150.9
155.9
158.2
160.7
165.1

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004

165.6
171.7
173.2
177.7
180.9

166.5
172.4
173.7
179.2
181.9

167.9
172.6
174.7
180.3
182.9

168.0
173.5
175.8
179.8
183.5

168.2
174.4
175.8
179.4
184.7

169.2
174.6
175.9
179.6
185.3

169.4
173.8
176.1
179.6
184.9

169.3
173.8
176.6
180.3
185.0

170.4
174.8
177.0
181.0
185.4

170.6
174.0
177.3
180.7
186.5

170.9
173.7
177.4
180.2
186.8

170.7
172.9
177.0
179.9
186.0

2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

186.3
194.0
197.559
206.744
205.700

187.3
194.2
198.544
207.254
206.708

188.6
195.3
200.612
209.147
207.218

190.2
197.2
202.130
210.698
207.925

190.0
198.2
203.661
212.788
208.774

190.1
198.6
203.906
215.223
210.972

191.0
199.2
203.700
216.304
210.526

192.1
199.6
203.199
215.247
211.156

195.0
198.4
203.889
214.935
211.322

195.2
197.0
204.338
212.182
211.549

193.4
196.8
205.891
207.296
212.003

192.5
197.2
205.777
204.813
211.703

2010
2011
2012
2013
2014

212.568
216.400
223.216
226.520
230.040

212.544
217.535
224.317
228.677
230.871

213.525
220.024
226.304
229.323
232.560

213.958
221.743
227.012
228.949
233.443

214.124
222.954
226.600
229.399
234.216

213.839
222.522
226.036
230.002
234.702

213.898
222.686
225.568
230.084
234.525

214.205
223.326
227.056
230.359
234.030

214.306
223.688
228.184
230.537
234.170

214.623
223.043
227.974
229.735
233.229

214.750
222.813
226.595
229.133
231.551

215.262
222.166
225.889
229.174
229.909

2015
2016

228.294
231.061

229.421
230.972

231.055
232.209

231.520

232.908

233.804

233.806

233.366

232.661

232.373

231.721

230.791

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

See footnotes at end of table.

88

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 27. Historical Consumer Price Index for Urban
Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U. S. city
average, all items-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Semiannual
averages

Annual
avg.

Year
1st
half

2nd
half

Percent change
from previous
Annual
avg.

Dec.

1970
1971
1972
1973
1974

-

-

39.0
40.7
42.1
44.7
49.6

5.5
3.3
3.4
8.9
12.3

5.7
4.4
3.4
6.2
11.0

1975
1976
1977
1978
1979

-

-

54.1
57.2
60.9
65.6
73.1

6.9
4.8
6.8
9.0
13.4

9.1
5.7
6.5
7.7
11.4

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984

102.1

-

-

82.9
91.4
96.9
99.8
103.3

12.6
8.6
3.8
3.3
3.6

13.4
10.3
6.0
3.0
3.5

1985
1986
1987
1988
1989

106.0
108.2
111.2
115.5
121.3

107.8
109.0
113.7
118.4
123.9

106.9
108.6
112.5
117.0
122.6

3.6
.6
4.5
4.4
4.5

3.5
1.6
3.6
4.0
4.8

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994

127.1
133.3
137.1
141.3
144.5

131.0
135.2
139.3
142.9
146.8

129.0
134.3
138.2
142.1
145.6

6.1
2.8
2.9
2.5
2.7

5.2
4.1
2.9
2.8
2.5

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

148.9
153.1
157.0
159.0
162.0

150.6
155.2
158.1
160.3
164.5

149.8
154.1
157.6
159.7
163.2

2.5
3.3
1.5
1.6
2.7

2.9
2.9
2.3
1.3
2.2

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004

167.6
173.2
174.9
179.3
183.2

170.2
173.8
176.9
180.3
185.8

168.9
173.5
175.9
179.8
184.5

3.4
1.3
2.4
1.6
3.4

3.5
2.7
1.4
2.2
2.6

2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

188.8
196.3
201.069
210.309
207.883

193.2
198.0
204.466
211.796
211.377

191.0
197.1
202.767
211.053
209.630

3.5
2.4
4.3
-.5
3.4

3.5
3.2
2.9
4.1
-.7

2010
2011
2012
2013
2014

213.426
220.196
225.581
228.812
232.639

214.507
222.954
226.878
229.837
232.902

213.967
221.575
226.229
229.324
232.771

1.7
3.2
1.7
1.5
.3

2.1
3.6
2.1
1.4
1.5

2015
2016

231.167

232.453

231.810

.4

-.4

-

-

-

104.4

-

-

- Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

89

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 28. Historical Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by commodity and service
group and detailed expenditure categories
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
Item and group

December

Mar.
2016

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

All items .....................................................................
All items (1967=100) ..................................................

204.813
610.075

211.703
630.600

215.262
641.200

222.166
661.766

225.889
672.854

229.174
682.639

229.909
684.828

230.791
687.456

232.209
691.681

Food and beverages ................................................
Food ......................................................................
Food at home ......................................................
Cereals and bakery products .............................
Cereals and cereal products ............................
Flour and prepared flour mixes ......................
Breakfast cereal .............................................
Rice, pasta, cornmeal ....................................
Bakery products ...............................................
Bread 1 ..........................................................
Fresh biscuits, rolls, muffins 1 ........................
Cakes, cupcakes, and cookies ......................
Other bakery products ...................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs ............................
Meats, poultry, and fish ...................................
Meats .............................................................
Beef and veal ...............................................
Uncooked ground beef ..............................
Uncooked beef roasts 1 .............................
Uncooked beef steaks 1 ............................
Uncooked other beef and veal 1 ................
Pork .............................................................
Bacon, breakfast sausage, and related
products 1 ..........................................
Ham ...........................................................
Pork chops .................................................
Other pork including roasts and picnics 1 ..
Other meats .................................................
Poultry ...........................................................
Chicken 1 .....................................................
Other poultry including turkey 1 ...................
Fish and seafood ...........................................
Fresh fish and seafood 1 .............................
Processed fish and seafood 1 ......................
Eggs ................................................................
Dairy and related products ................................
Milk 1 ................................................................
Cheese and related products ..........................
Ice cream and related products .......................
Other dairy and related products 1 ..................
Fruits and vegetables ........................................
Fresh fruits and vegetables .............................
Fresh fruits .....................................................
Apples ..........................................................
Bananas ......................................................
Citrus fruits 1 ................................................
Other fresh fruits 1 .......................................
Fresh vegetables ...........................................
Potatoes ......................................................
Lettuce .........................................................
Tomatoes .....................................................
Other fresh vegetables ................................
Processed fruits and vegetables 1 ...................
Canned fruits and vegetables 1 .....................
Frozen fruits and vegetables 1 .......................
Other processed fruits and vegetables
including dried 1 .....................................
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage
materials ....................................................
Juices and nonalcoholic drinks 1 .....................
Carbonated drinks .........................................
Frozen noncarbonated juices and drinks 1 ....
Nonfrozen noncarbonated juices and drinks 1

218.269
218.155
217.498
253.759
223.504
229.039
218.381
233.048
270.252
166.349
159.319
247.775
243.351
208.639
208.480
206.941
227.130
207.556
162.136
155.559
156.835
186.701

217.186
216.679
212.041
251.570
220.044
218.595
218.580
226.081
268.885
160.563
155.735
254.648
244.918
200.623
200.836
196.375
216.156
194.559
157.240
148.214
154.481
172.260

220.508
220.062
215.748
251.419
217.960
216.090
215.560
225.782
269.887
162.997
158.627
253.730
242.901
211.858
212.009
210.850
229.728
206.820
165.223
156.178
171.694
191.689

230.642
230.624
228.925
266.752
233.774
242.361
229.605
241.336
284.843
173.485
168.910
265.148
255.346
228.845
229.209
231.020
256.334
232.246
186.482
172.906
187.851
207.457

234.618
234.563
231.803
268.730
232.390
247.489
228.020
237.827
289.468
176.421
171.077
267.573
261.202
232.186
232.678
232.491
268.107
245.269
192.911
179.664
196.242
200.699

237.159
236.986
232.795
270.252
231.576
240.702
228.527
236.516
292.823
178.121
171.941
273.187
263.552
238.792
238.877
237.970
272.763
249.429
198.711
181.311
201.840
209.586

245.124
245.277
241.683
271.629
230.665
237.336
231.348
230.829
295.666
180.437
175.492
275.230
264.438
261.393
261.293
268.934
324.641
297.779
238.855
212.144
249.027
226.887

246.807
246.953
240.433
274.477
233.179
231.783
232.589
238.048
298.705
181.353
178.512
281.133
265.235
255.597
252.359
258.566
310.246
281.531
222.049
206.894
240.020
210.605

246.965
246.994
239.395
274.242
231.956
236.929
227.783
239.696
299.117
180.521
177.735
281.979
267.537
251.260
251.068
257.079
310.555
274.127
229.467
211.717
240.689
208.223

128.835
186.378
178.092
116.862
197.514
205.506
134.854
122.553
239.504
139.815
126.376
212.916
209.922
144.176
217.373
200.306
139.820
278.835
324.316
333.638
304.463
212.173
181.951
121.829
313.763
331.842
291.564
333.609
311.812
145.395
148.284
138.253

121.794
171.729
163.913
104.617
193.620
202.388
132.050
124.030
239.238
137.987
127.997
198.504
193.546
128.979
196.937
195.768
134.414
270.279
311.627
319.843
275.345
194.027
182.025
119.566
302.178
276.458
318.530
342.058
296.805
144.715
149.616
133.373

136.610
192.294
176.129
118.084
201.515
204.468
133.549
124.644
249.371
148.706
128.635
210.890
200.958
135.635
205.729
200.811
136.060
273.977
318.535
331.197
286.422
197.763
199.921
121.370
304.975
292.452
296.068
305.839
316.814
143.046
146.637
133.137

148.085
202.592
191.845
129.836
215.574
213.483
137.294
140.081
266.290
158.079
138.066
224.323
217.503
148.167
222.204
218.938
144.184
280.711
321.559
329.693
305.927
206.769
191.842
117.671
312.122
314.226
293.170
309.725
322.774
153.196
155.090
146.424

144.686
197.115
185.916
122.970
212.346
226.209
145.913
146.708
266.388
156.030
139.863
225.725
218.289
150.914
221.845
215.808
144.064
285.426
328.790
348.347
347.452
207.308
199.529
124.514
308.054
290.893
283.580
325.170
319.611
153.165
155.509
144.290

156.556
201.065
190.988
125.345
213.609
232.134
150.253
148.495
277.170
164.751
143.529
238.598
217.377
151.035
219.459
216.838
142.755
284.878
327.744
340.760
324.578
203.683
204.682
120.704
313.466
311.670
288.781
325.830
321.349
153.460
158.742
140.690

160.773
227.233
209.588
140.864
229.562
236.400
153.544
148.486
289.026
174.169
147.750
263.969
228.845
157.596
237.541
224.677
148.249
294.154
341.236
351.893
315.081
202.555
215.593
128.108
329.457
305.645
302.841
380.425
329.820
154.262
158.743
142.873

154.258
202.788
196.411
127.307
233.890
231.022
148.798
151.579
280.491
168.902
143.487
303.670
219.432
144.989
228.552
222.855
147.172
295.505
343.427
356.714
333.679
203.962
219.164
127.852
328.839
303.556
329.264
337.569
338.104
154.043
157.984
142.163

152.982
205.033
191.810
124.160
231.175
229.886
147.397
154.166
279.811
171.713
140.198
257.918
216.643
139.748
227.633
223.282
146.966
294.558
340.679
354.144
353.401
202.020
218.538
123.814
325.914
323.567
286.245
339.589
338.227
156.052
160.509
144.572

147.495

148.254

147.658

156.566

158.799

158.021

158.851

160.947

160.829

162.280
126.985
152.766
149.813
120.279

160.745
125.475
153.097
151.411
116.782

158.654
123.140
151.169
150.567
114.010

167.577
128.539
160.314
169.736
117.202

167.396
129.305
160.021
166.765
118.654

165.279
128.563
156.585
170.817
119.206

166.368
128.699
158.557
173.843
118.247

167.068
129.768
159.518
174.095
119.461

167.825
130.574
163.479
175.686
118.601

Expenditure category

See footnotes at end of table.

90

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 28. Historical Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by commodity and service
group and detailed expenditure categories-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
Item and group

December

Mar.
2016

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

Beverage materials including coffee and tea 1
Coffee ............................................................
Other beverage materials including tea 1 ......
Other food at home ............................................
Sugar and sweets ............................................
Sugar and artificial sweeteners .....................
Candy and chewing gum 1 ............................
Other sweets 1 ...............................................
Fats and oils ....................................................
Butter and margarine 1 ..................................
Salad dressing 1 ............................................
Other fats and oils including peanut butter 1
Other foods ......................................................
Soups ............................................................
Frozen and freeze dried prepared foods .......
Snacks ...........................................................
Spices, seasonings, condiments, sauces ......
Baby food 1 ....................................................
Other miscellaneous foods 1 .........................
Food away from home .........................................
Full service meals and snacks 1 ........................
Limited service meals and snacks 1 ..................
Food at employee sites and schools 1 ...............
Food from vending machines and mobile
vendors 1 ...................................................
Other food away from home 1 ...........................
Alcoholic beverages ..............................................
Alcoholic beverages at home ............................
Beer, ale, and other malt beverages at home
Distilled spirits at home ....................................
Wine at home ..................................................
Alcoholic beverages away from home ...............

112.847
184.976
123.678
189.527
192.120
172.947
127.765
138.694
207.439
164.119
126.045
151.538
203.937
229.108
164.905
211.129
205.712
142.495
124.144
220.847
137.473
140.911
135.938

112.401
180.716
124.344
189.197
197.258
179.629
131.090
141.020
198.165
151.702
126.582
143.034
203.972
226.023
163.260
214.567
210.137
141.182
122.796
224.940
139.929
143.384
139.721

113.213
185.246
123.445
189.176
202.206
191.871
133.051
142.247
200.925
165.597
128.929
139.055
202.520
222.929
160.963
215.459
207.755
139.234
122.267
227.871
141.699
144.718
143.615

124.511
221.033
126.128
199.694
209.639
199.828
136.786
151.007
229.065
183.995
139.419
165.720
211.835
229.725
165.710
231.495
218.360
149.514
126.235
234.666
145.855
149.167
148.670

121.371
212.347
125.194
203.881
212.131
197.773
139.034
154.507
233.357
182.772
139.494
173.291
216.706
229.998
166.019
241.521
224.118
153.985
129.351
240.460
149.405
152.935
153.352

116.867
196.492
126.305
202.913
206.322
179.489
138.303
151.325
227.606
181.154
137.087
166.643
217.259
229.301
164.578
243.527
224.567
154.084
130.253
245.364
152.513
155.947
157.024

119.747
203.453
127.608
205.682
208.545
179.356
141.052
150.815
229.186
202.599
131.192
162.750
220.591
227.653
167.149
247.961
229.257
157.110
131.976
252.709
157.194
160.896
160.202

118.687
199.919
127.958
207.544
213.934
185.366
145.031
152.326
227.557
202.912
133.195
158.842
222.491
231.345
166.562
252.697
231.977
156.503
132.985
259.283
160.820
164.911
168.592

118.616
200.700
127.055
208.566
213.750
186.489
144.549
152.395
227.478
200.231
131.954
160.795
224.030
244.993
165.370
255.360
238.717
157.213
131.485
261.158
161.667
166.486
169.366

128.848
153.646
218.445
190.471
196.194
182.474
167.054
281.406

131.785
156.830
223.168
194.523
201.688
185.979
166.961
287.621

134.439
161.657
225.592
195.108
203.522
185.610
164.394
294.090

137.958
165.205
229.467
196.850
206.608
185.703
163.011
302.665

141.612
167.933
234.059
199.561
210.453
185.723
164.352
311.529

143.035
171.872
238.636
203.001
215.373
188.044
165.131
318.677

143.566
175.700
241.499
204.122
216.793
189.974
165.305
325.490

146.439
183.048
243.298
204.749
218.931
188.568
163.653
329.946

147.449
183.347
245.444
207.158
220.167
191.409
167.431
331.285

Housing ...................................................................
Shelter ...................................................................
Rent of primary residence 2 .................................
Lodging away from home 1 ..................................
Housing at school, excluding board 2 3 .............
Other lodging away from home including hotels
and motels .................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of residences 2 3 ...........
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 2
3 .................................................................
Tenants’ and household insurance 1 ...................
Fuels and utilities ...................................................
Household energy ...............................................
Fuel oil and other fuels ......................................
Fuel oil .............................................................
Propane, kerosene, and firewood 4 .................
Energy services 2 ..............................................
Electricity 2 .......................................................
Utility (piped) gas service 2 ..............................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 1
Water and sewerage maintenance 2 ...............
Garbage and trash collection 5 ........................
Household furnishings and operations ..................
Window and floor coverings and other linens 1 ...
Floor coverings 1 ...............................................
Window coverings 1 ...........................................
Other linens 1 .....................................................
Furniture and bedding .........................................
Bedroom furniture ..............................................
Living room, kitchen, and dining room furniture
1 .................................................................
Other furniture 1 .................................................
Appliances 1 ........................................................
Major appliances 1 .............................................

212.452
240.752
246.026
129.982
405.966

212.142
241.991
247.465
124.222
427.153

212.861
243.120
249.246
127.369
444.580

217.009
247.858
255.322
129.754
462.442

220.750
253.331
262.037
131.370
482.179

225.647
259.780
269.395
133.711
498.200

231.419
267.261
278.363
142.462
511.922

235.946
275.852
288.460
145.821
526.566

237.658
278.273
290.639
164.225
525.791

267.821
230.926

253.210
232.603

258.522
233.278

261.773
237.350

262.676
242.165

266.106
248.091

285.742
254.402

292.179
262.178

333.399
263.907

230.926
120.360
213.861
192.050
260.185
252.236
327.270
197.545
186.472
232.380
156.864
337.662
371.080
124.314
77.171
120.817
90.166
63.065
119.826
140.843

232.603
124.415
207.329
182.701
265.130
270.525
312.422
187.125
185.190
190.227
165.808
360.749
379.734
123.187
74.826
116.767
83.394
62.293
119.684
137.094

233.278
127.674
210.860
184.079
299.558
314.253
338.476
187.077
186.549
185.089
175.008
384.093
388.794
120.007
68.986
112.792
74.553
57.344
113.905
135.266

237.342
130.695
216.074
187.586
340.375
371.715
359.883
189.060
190.926
178.374
183.178
404.155
399.257
121.409
68.578
113.079
73.257
57.069
116.870
137.962

242.160
135.258
216.708
185.467
333.782
385.437
317.315
187.022
189.893
173.314
193.651
430.358
411.626
121.283
65.830
110.176
74.438
53.619
116.053
133.688

248.086
138.778
222.515
189.929
344.361
378.045
360.734
191.430
195.707
173.306
200.734
446.991
423.660
119.432
63.580
107.239
73.687
51.269
114.412
132.421

254.395
146.673
229.818
195.457
296.616
305.725
339.531
198.850
202.296
183.348
209.939
471.450
430.085
117.760
61.126
108.580
71.021
48.768
112.381
128.775

262.163
149.551
222.445
185.214
226.035
209.115
293.276
190.190
199.413
155.577
217.937
491.621
439.202
117.120
60.668
109.051
68.946
48.588
111.448
128.742

263.893
149.763
222.825
185.031
218.578
194.321
291.719
190.267
199.896
154.355
220.344
498.517
439.763
117.413
59.175
109.460
69.025
46.650
111.509
128.217

88.045
87.286
91.480
102.836

89.881
87.092
88.684
99.788

86.544
74.938
85.043
95.256

88.849
77.694
86.302
98.223

89.193
78.645
88.123
102.015

89.050
73.398
84.433
95.826

87.178
74.514
80.111
89.711

85.553
75.005
77.142
85.913

87.082
71.448
77.756
86.604

Expenditure category

See footnotes at end of table.

91

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 28. Historical Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by commodity and service
group and detailed expenditure categories-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
Item and group

December

Mar.
2016

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

76.735
76.086
66.408
134.433
72.685
96.592

74.250
73.849
63.889
130.327
70.705
96.138

71.729
70.769
60.220
130.226
66.020
95.861

70.945
67.548
55.990
130.374
61.710
96.983

70.614
66.052
53.992
131.156
59.364
96.436

69.702
63.253
50.295
130.545
57.899
94.410

67.288
60.401
47.172
132.605
53.899
91.055

65.239
58.339
44.681
134.518
56.040
86.088

65.761
58.960
44.825
136.170
57.555
87.525

94.697
101.573
88.810
183.428
121.182
154.045
116.635
152.814
141.938
129.074
177.632

93.468
98.773
88.575
184.503
123.214
155.385
115.123
152.486
142.901
157.991
125.137
184.346

91.606
97.267
86.502
185.068
121.391
160.635
115.257
153.116
144.039
156.985
126.254
NA

92.382
99.580
86.533
190.869
125.476
164.494
119.293
155.744
144.146
159.594
126.708
197.981

92.850
100.652
86.734
191.530
124.326
168.218
119.762
159.460
146.659
161.968
130.234
206.664

92.197
100.585
85.653
189.509
121.372
169.187
118.902
162.758
151.029
163.036
131.426
216.498

92.758
101.836
85.855
187.896
120.421
167.988
117.573
167.868
153.429
170.046
134.592
225.332

91.720
99.371
85.785
187.947
120.639
168.098
117.269
176.670
154.925
173.352
155.023
230.004

92.234
99.873
86.325
188.738
121.312
168.902
117.478
177.442
155.993
172.810
156.464
233.328

Apparel ....................................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel ........................................
Men’s apparel ......................................................
Men’s suits, sport coats, and outerwear ............
Men’s furnishings ...............................................
Men’s shirts and sweaters 1 ..............................
Men’s pants and shorts .....................................
Boys’ apparel .......................................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel ...................................
Women’s apparel .................................................
Women’s outerwear ...........................................
Women’s dresses ..............................................
Women’s suits and separates 1 .........................
Women’s underwear, nightwear, sportswear
and accessories 1 ......................................
Girls’ apparel .......................................................
Footwear ................................................................
Men’s footwear ....................................................
Boys’ and girls’ footwear ......................................
Women’s footwear ...............................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel ................................
Jewelry and watches 4 ...........................................
Watches 4 ............................................................
Jewelry 4 ..............................................................

117.006
111.232
115.849
115.341
135.854
80.130
105.128
97.105
105.413
106.699
101.095
114.752
83.483

118.984
110.856
116.346
113.420
137.577
81.777
104.078
94.354
107.819
109.343
107.200
111.348
84.982

117.127
109.849
115.252
113.644
138.695
78.513
104.704
93.592
104.988
106.528
103.647
103.242
81.794

123.203
116.906
122.518
114.208
149.608
85.095
110.321
99.951
110.883
111.341
106.156
109.415
83.250

125.454
119.468
123.899
113.572
156.217
82.591
114.187
105.502
111.676
112.474
109.952
110.425
85.161

125.821
120.321
124.601
116.115
158.356
82.882
112.972
106.727
112.722
115.265
118.764
112.715
87.077

123.453
116.990
121.365
109.360
153.758
79.075
114.763
103.202
108.356
111.044
120.323
113.327
80.111

122.267
118.111
123.138
103.833
157.971
79.216
120.056
102.573
105.767
108.468
110.813
105.432
78.413

127.258
119.123
125.283
109.594
157.888
81.065
122.051
100.477
113.782
117.546
112.733
122.510
86.596

88.639
100.160
124.152
123.943
131.106
119.224
115.003
143.678
110.894
153.213

92.768
101.628
128.637
126.388
134.149
126.162
115.754
145.122
109.437
155.325

94.399
98.760
125.691
124.766
131.865
121.689
115.832
150.868
106.991
164.140

103.121
108.542
128.560
128.460
137.414
122.180
121.842
161.509
108.763
177.987

101.779
108.217
134.278
134.411
142.642
127.988
123.242
159.686
107.962
175.761

103.401
103.558
133.714
134.390
145.532
124.836
120.627
160.117
114.775
172.921

103.895
98.648
137.819
136.398
155.872
127.130
120.454
153.399
111.967
163.579

105.466
96.004
135.988
134.758
149.302
127.937
122.033
152.230
112.202
161.200

107.614
100.507
139.313
139.947
151.891
130.235
121.796
163.080
119.090
173.529

Transportation .........................................................
Private transportation ............................................
New and used motor vehicles 1 ...........................
New vehicles .....................................................
Used cars and trucks .........................................
Leased cars and trucks 7 ...................................
Car and truck rental 1 ........................................
Motor fuel .............................................................
Gasoline (all types) ............................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular 8 ...........................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 8 9 ....................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 8 ........................
Other motor fuels 1 ............................................
Motor vehicle parts and equipment .....................
Tires ...................................................................
Vehicle accessories other than tires 1 ...............
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair ................
Motor vehicle body work ....................................
Motor vehicle maintenance and servicing .........
Motor vehicle repair 1 ........................................
Motor vehicle insurance .......................................
Motor vehicle fees 1 .............................................

160.914
157.272
89.482
133.317
126.526
97.978
115.879
149.650
146.644
144.405
153.372
148.665
186.488
133.295
119.029
144.653
241.855
246.234
221.590
146.810
351.694
147.649

186.839
183.565
95.072
139.962
138.242
97.929
122.965
225.584
225.223
224.201
231.652
219.433
203.701
134.892
120.562
146.242
247.812
253.026
226.521
150.646
368.294
163.758

197.832
194.477
96.151
139.567
143.377
92.908
120.895
257.025
256.443
255.858
262.812
247.524
235.625
139.150
125.379
149.090
252.759
259.776
228.471
154.769
384.794
165.875

209.013
205.607
99.250
143.994
149.207
90.697
121.654
283.528
281.852
281.233
288.814
271.822
281.127
147.223
133.406
156.424
258.355
264.310
233.972
158.097
398.980
168.751

212.070
208.476
98.959
146.219
146.317
87.133
121.420
288.453
286.748
285.776
293.989
278.009
286.017
148.644
133.645
160.049
261.517
270.079
238.035
159.279
416.914
171.480

213.156
209.564
99.868
146.806
149.178
84.695
123.002
285.377
283.805
282.336
291.449
277.569
279.755
146.075
128.653
162.694
265.939
276.669
240.268
162.789
430.911
174.293

198.296
194.522
98.300
147.539
142.918
84.008
121.597
225.866
224.107
221.375
234.295
226.490
246.724
145.589
126.464
165.620
271.386
283.309
245.819
165.758
451.553
174.509

189.302
185.273
98.617
148.029
143.497
84.641
110.461
181.068
180.216
175.934
194.654
193.998
170.347
145.128
125.615
165.979
275.709
285.402
247.601
169.759
477.339
179.089

188.877
184.761
100.362
149.564
147.232
84.113
126.302
171.793
171.178
166.988
188.587
184.149
148.767
145.015
125.533
165.820
276.672
289.158
248.135
170.617
481.382
180.011

Expenditure category
Other appliances 1 .............................................
Other household equipment and furnishings 1 ....
Clocks, lamps, and decorator items ..................
Indoor plants and flowers 6 ................................
Dishes and flatware 1 ........................................
Nonelectric cookware and tableware 1 ..............
Tools, hardware, outdoor equipment and
supplies 1 .....................................................
Tools, hardware and supplies 1 .........................
Outdoor equipment and supplies 1 ....................
Housekeeping supplies .......................................
Household cleaning products 1 ..........................
Household paper products 1 ..............................
Miscellaneous household products 1 .................
Household operations 1 .......................................
Domestic services 1 ...........................................
Gardening and lawncare services 1 ...................
Moving, storage, freight expense 1 ....................
Repair of household items 1 ..............................

NA

See footnotes at end of table.

92

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 28. Historical Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by commodity and service
group and detailed expenditure categories-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
Item and group

December

Mar.
2016

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

144.018
155.748
235.199
256.668
155.828
241.010

163.318
164.530
243.453
267.543
150.317
253.521

165.445
166.619
254.312
282.542
153.250
261.427

167.414
171.584
264.424
295.413
152.731
272.673

166.357
182.567
271.949
302.491
156.258
282.912

168.311
187.287
272.819
297.096
156.079
293.952

166.473
191.743
266.443
283.384
155.073
297.170

171.820
194.938
266.850
277.444
160.952
305.126

172.316
196.658
268.980
282.738
157.301
305.959

367.301
290.080

389.744
316.435
317.426
379.634
173.932
213.024
540.101
200.327
192.246
468.195
178.265
107.778
112.829

380.302
299.777
100.000
394.125
100.000
100.000
403.791
324.763
325.735
392.030
176.615
217.072
580.567
215.857
207.169
508.210
184.933
108.693
109.521

393.616
308.823
103.126
410.486
99.020
99.968
418.568
334.032
337.087
403.376
177.187
221.017
623.692
232.665
226.697
534.517
190.137
110.740
105.123

407.909
319.396
106.778
428.440
99.051
99.995
434.051
341.593
346.237
412.575
178.336
223.998
657.440
245.658
240.648
559.297
196.059
113.375
111.005

421.774
324.420
108.432
436.159
99.604
102.240
451.266
348.168
353.026
424.076
178.863
225.783
689.796
257.993
250.652
590.889
202.666
114.126
122.724

430.057
324.734
108.602
438.412
98.342
100.627
462.685
355.070
359.118
435.608
181.076
230.404
718.020
268.750
261.634
613.222
208.456
114.753
123.855

442.519
340.402
113.985
465.855
98.263
101.612
473.556
360.632
363.617
443.297
185.300
234.905
752.437
282.029
276.273
640.889
214.665
115.962
122.848

454.393
345.422
115.795
476.193
97.276
99.590
487.930
368.124
372.807
456.008
184.948
233.789
783.654
294.007
288.122
662.232
221.253
117.168
127.371

462.462
352.474
118.224
490.287
96.321
99.859
496.247
371.582
375.713
462.628
187.313
234.059
800.117
300.242
295.418
669.664
225.442
117.610
131.181

110.487
101.810
12.443
360.943
18.357

109.851
100.400
9.042
368.818
16.618

108.561
97.753
7.312
369.397
14.479

109.959
99.028
6.047
382.673
12.813

110.783
99.477
4.980
396.328
11.244

111.250
100.078
4.276
407.508
10.447

110.966
99.899
3.542
416.156
10.399

111.379
100.486
3.080
423.571
10.049

112.911
102.989
2.969
437.463
10.354

Expenditure category
State motor vehicle registration and license
fees 1 2 ......................................................
Parking and other fees 1 ....................................
Public transportation ..............................................
Airline fare ...........................................................
Other intercity transportation ...............................
Intracity transportation .........................................
Medical care ............................................................
Medical care commodities .....................................
Medicinal drugs 10 ...............................................
Prescription drugs ..............................................
Nonprescription drugs 10 ...................................
Medical equipment and supplies 10 .....................
Medical care services ............................................
Professional services ...........................................
Physicians’ services 2 ........................................
Dental services 2 ...............................................
Eyeglasses and eye care 4 ................................
Services by other medical professionals 2 4 ......
Hospital and related services ..............................
Hospital services 2 11 ........................................
Inpatient hospital services 2 8 11 .....................
Outpatient hospital services 2 4 8 ....................
Nursing homes and adult day services 2 11 .......
Care of invalids and elderly at home 12 .............
Health insurance 12 .............................................

-

377.458
-

Recreation 1 .............................................................
Video and audio 1 ..................................................
Televisions ...........................................................
Cable and satellite television and radio service 5
Other video equipment 1 ......................................
Video discs and other media, including rental of
video and audio 1 .........................................
Audio equipment ..................................................
Audio discs, tapes and other media 1 ..................
Pets, pet products and services 1 ..........................
Pets and pet products ..........................................
Pet services including veterinary 1 ......................
Sporting goods ......................................................
Sports vehicles including bicycles .......................
Sports equipment ................................................
Photography 1 ........................................................
Photographic equipment and supplies ................
Photographers and film processing 1 ..................
Other recreational goods 1 ....................................
Toys .....................................................................
Sewing machines, fabric and supplies 1 ..............
Music instruments and accessories 1 ..................
Other recreation services 1 ....................................
Club dues and fees for participant sports and
group exercises 1 .........................................
Admissions ..........................................................
Fees for lessons or instructions 4 ........................
Recreational reading materials ..............................
Newspapers and magazines 1 .............................
Recreational books 1 ...........................................

80.133
49.026
104.363
148.513
192.166
180.073
117.671
137.036
96.836
81.453
75.292
108.636
58.841
65.228
87.505
98.906
145.233

77.205
46.754
94.647
150.801
193.575
185.861
115.762
134.293
95.519
82.229
73.771
112.134
56.790
61.607
91.721
98.929
145.317

74.383
44.935
92.164
151.332
191.884
191.992
115.448
137.409
91.413
79.880
66.393
113.202
54.150
58.186
92.296
95.980
146.787

79.480
42.512
89.832
157.946
198.072
205.461
116.884
143.744
87.436
81.293
65.317
117.021
52.681
55.967
96.366
94.720
147.246

76.976
40.089
88.991
160.225
200.306
209.841
119.081
147.682
87.841
78.739
60.328
116.764
50.054
52.488
98.032
94.780
151.218

72.373
38.748
90.431
162.636
201.443
217.255
117.888
147.209
85.921
78.336
58.140
118.349
47.888
49.756
96.455
96.703
153.105

70.096
36.814
87.274
164.467
202.503
222.944
114.157
141.717
83.717
79.005
57.131
121.232
46.095
47.192
97.613
100.124
153.851

73.021
36.176
86.128
164.274
198.591
232.545
113.082
140.844
82.689
77.760
53.178
123.084
43.315
43.543
99.460
96.873
158.836

72.428
36.299
87.884
165.681
199.945
235.538
113.100
140.672
82.811
77.520
52.165
123.555
43.272
43.511
97.368
98.457
160.842

124.737
313.626
258.077
217.493
128.122
106.082

121.825
315.568
263.880
224.023
134.522
106.442

121.987
320.241
267.011
223.311
134.872
105.328

124.845
318.783
267.538
225.053
138.937
103.141

125.395
331.892
276.754
230.198
147.467
100.921

127.529
336.535
277.791
237.481
155.725
101.042

127.323
337.709
283.088
242.625
163.028
100.072

127.691
355.366
293.846
247.120
164.309
103.324

130.274
359.310
293.423
243.116
166.085
98.167

Education and communication 1 ..............................
Education 1 ............................................................
Educational books and supplies ..........................
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare .............
College tuition and fees .....................................

121.819
184.352
467.179
519.500
594.722

124.156
192.760
499.478
542.036
630.503

125.089
200.496
515.937
564.149
657.115

126.413
209.452
547.576
588.489
697.509

127.902
217.437
585.752
609.318
725.823

129.396
224.921
613.336
629.602
754.074

129.062
232.183
644.947
648.905
780.101

130.334
240.751
671.149
672.642
806.841

130.228
241.194
668.517
674.147
805.197

See footnotes at end of table.

93

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 28. Historical Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by commodity and service
group and detailed expenditure categories-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
Item and group

December

Mar.
2016

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

Elementary and high school tuition and fees .....
Child care and nursery school 6 ........................
Technical and business school tuition and fees
Communication 1 ...................................................
Postage and delivery services 1 ..........................
Postage .............................................................
Delivery services 1 .............................................
Information and information processing 1 ............
Telephone services 1 .........................................
Wireless telephone services 1 .........................
Land-line telephone services 10 ......................
Information technology, hardware and services
13 .................................................................
Personal computers and peripheral equipment
14 ...............................................................
Computer software and accessories 1 ...............
Internet services and electronic information
providers 1 .................................................
Telephone hardware, calculators, and other
consumer information items 1 ....................

587.368
228.624
193.831
87.444
136.250
216.173
198.345
85.454
101.720
65.341
-

610.140
234.217
201.734
87.541
142.984
227.304
202.004
85.404
102.585
64.593
100.000

633.084
243.495
210.484
86.472
145.409
230.143
226.454
84.271
101.327
62.283
102.180

658.942
248.912
218.972
85.510
151.799
239.476
252.599
83.163
100.764
60.811
104.139

681.072
255.477
224.379
85.047
157.662
248.442
265.688
82.607
100.931
60.329
106.300

705.617
260.938
231.559
84.724
167.398
264.453
274.202
82.129
100.616
59.144
109.372

734.909
266.701
235.495
82.861
173.572
274.836
277.511
80.212
98.095
56.747
111.381

762.199
277.867
238.279
82.362
173.805
274.836
281.877
79.714
98.651
56.717
113.840

763.849
280.371
239.356
82.180
177.081
280.506
279.612
79.498
98.052
56.114
114.944

10.406

9.935

9.767

9.371

9.079

8.953

8.783

8.464

8.513

88.176
49.328

77.821
48.219

73.078
43.346

64.421
42.524

58.734
39.363

54.606
36.724

48.820
36.005

45.700
35.569

44.810
34.536

76.165

76.037

76.982

76.555

76.265

77.340

78.675

77.314

78.780

39.887

38.567

37.132

35.220

33.292

31.360

28.533

22.948

22.674

Other goods and services ........................................
Tobacco and smoking products .............................
Cigarettes 1 ..........................................................
Tobacco products other than cigarettes 1 ............
Personal care ........................................................
Personal care products ........................................
Hair, dental, shaving, and miscellaneous
personal care products 1 ...........................
Cosmetics, perfume, bath, nail preparations
and implements .........................................
Personal care services ........................................
Haircuts and other personal care services 1 ......
Miscellaneous personal services .........................
Legal services 4 .................................................
Funeral expenses 4 ...........................................
Laundry and dry cleaning services 1 .................
Apparel services other than laundry and dry
cleaning 1 ...................................................
Financial services 4 ...........................................
Miscellaneous personal goods 1 ..........................

362.986
605.662
245.184
173.011
200.918
161.295

403.970
789.173
320.486
211.734
203.454
162.231

414.002
832.741
338.393
221.471
205.084
161.217

421.000
852.435
345.948
231.217
207.747
160.954

427.533
869.714
353.055
234.830
210.441
161.020

436.517
898.280
364.724
241.672
213.519
162.769

444.238
923.918
375.736
242.147
216.174
163.013

453.816
958.022
390.017
246.510
219.202
163.353

456.412
962.473
391.609
249.687
220.559
163.978

104.888

104.766

104.041

102.159

102.604

103.784

103.096

103.211

103.814

182.840
226.578
138.100
342.530
277.998
277.828
136.794

185.326
228.614
139.341
349.851
282.925
286.593
139.979

184.333
230.332
140.388
358.380
293.533
292.101
143.103

187.219
232.313
141.595
368.816
300.525
299.276
144.980

186.429
236.676
144.255
376.644
305.854
305.410
148.045

188.367
240.952
146.861
384.975
312.647
313.146
150.252

190.409
244.915
149.276
393.245
317.642
317.679
153.527

191.033
250.995
152.982
404.224
327.711
325.389
157.802

191.328
252.551
153.930
407.360
326.679
327.520
158.807

150.044
269.265
88.882

156.280
272.967
89.309

161.113
274.102
87.264

170.077
294.095
86.704

172.237
301.827
86.231

178.023
311.338
84.203

180.869
321.879
83.831

185.253
329.878
79.752

186.107
338.930
80.331

164.233
137.015
164.879
198.108
108.576
252.176
232.112
245.881
288.227
202.292
193.918
198.153
139.620
167.933
198.909
190.910
110.975
243.646

175.127
152.532
193.667
244.413
112.165
254.519
233.241
256.007
293.470
210.639
202.951
204.800
154.918
195.487
241.513
205.823
112.281
247.174

179.331
156.997
203.292
261.243
111.789
257.382
234.278
263.648
296.508
214.225
207.428
208.036
159.342
204.737
257.051
212.541
110.741
251.847

187.472
164.072
215.404
277.351
114.098
262.954
238.834
271.174
302.364
220.479
215.189
214.658
166.354
216.421
272.053
223.793
117.314
257.915

189.367
165.032
218.146
280.475
113.328
268.661
244.077
278.708
308.227
224.161
218.292
218.033
167.402
219.251
275.260
227.126
118.566
263.441

189.841
164.616
217.777
279.655
112.867
274.948
250.288
284.399
313.439
227.588
220.414
221.135
167.098
219.105
274.829
228.110
119.165
269.005

184.849
154.582
199.400
250.834
110.255
281.800
257.423
291.035
315.838
227.083
218.665
221.471
157.329
201.761
248.674
221.881
115.284
274.660

180.133
147.451
185.031
227.876
109.492
288.663
265.732
300.836
321.875
227.834
216.709
221.978
150.381
188.177
227.802
214.895
114.302
278.964

180.555
147.967
184.553
224.035
110.740
291.168
268.083
303.132
324.377
229.480
217.779
223.147
150.936
187.824
224.434
214.719
119.568
281.334

Expenditure category

Special aggregate indexes
Commodities ..............................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ...................
Nondurables less food and beverages ..................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel
Durables ................................................................
Services .....................................................................
Rent of shelter 3 .........................................................
Transportation services .............................................
Other services ...........................................................
All items less food ......................................................
All items less shelter ..................................................
All items less medical care ........................................
Commodities less food ..............................................
Nondurables less food ...............................................
Nondurables less food and apparel ...........................
Nondurables ..............................................................
Apparel less footwear ................................................
Services less rent of shelter 3 ....................................

See footnotes at end of table.

94

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 28. Historical Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by commodity and service
group and detailed expenditure categories-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
Item and group

December
2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

242.079
168.726
210.168
208.925
139.731
154.744
258.039
223.608
198.746

243.838
202.398
213.780
213.572
145.253
228.303
261.871
217.384
196.776

246.115
218.896
215.786
215.303
145.037
260.026
265.062
221.962
197.935

251.150
233.943
221.735
220.325
148.692
287.221
271.036
235.646
201.072

256.233
235.324
225.769
224.383
149.112
291.803
277.649
239.198
203.016

262.188
236.027
229.393
228.249
149.236
289.153
284.142
240.474
206.445

268.756
209.415
233.441
231.500
147.715
229.570
290.913
250.864
209.412

275.155
182.168
237.731
236.289
147.224
183.688
299.582
249.436
207.698

Mar.
2016

Special aggregate indexes
Services less medical care services ..........................
Energy .......................................................................
All items less energy ..................................................
All items less food and energy .................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities ..
Energy commodities ............................................
Services less energy services ...............................
Domestically produced farm food ..............................
Utilities and public transportation ...............................

1 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
2 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other item

277.308
177.630
239.862
238.825
149.380
174.426
302.367
248.027
208.762

9
10
11
12
13
14
NA
-

Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
Indexes on a December 2009=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1996=100 base.
Indexes on a December 2005=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.
Indexes on a December 2007=100 base.
Data not adequate for publication.
Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means estimator.
3 Indexes on a December 1984=100 base
4 Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
5 Indexes on a December 1983=100 base.
6 Indexes on a December 1990=100 base.
7 Indexes on a December 2001=100 base.
8 Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.

95

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 29. Historical Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average,
by commodity and service group and detailed expenditure categories
Percent change from previous December
Item and group

December
2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

Mar.
2016

Expenditure category
All items ................................................................................

-0.5

3.4

1.7

3.2

1.7

1.5

0.3

0.4

0.6

Food and beverages ...........................................................
Food ..................................................................................
Food at home ..................................................................
Cereals and bakery products ........................................
Cereals and cereal products .......................................
Flour and prepared flour mixes .................................
Breakfast cereal ........................................................
Rice, pasta, cornmeal ...............................................
Bakery products ..........................................................
Bread ........................................................................
Fresh biscuits, rolls, muffins .....................................
Cakes, cupcakes, and cookies .................................
Other bakery products ..............................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs .......................................
Meats, poultry, and fish ...............................................
Meats ........................................................................
Beef and veal ..........................................................
Uncooked ground beef .........................................
Uncooked beef roasts ...........................................
Uncooked beef steaks ..........................................
Uncooked other beef and veal ..............................
Pork ........................................................................
Bacon, breakfast sausage, and related products
Ham ......................................................................
Pork chops ............................................................
Other pork including roasts and picnics ................
Other meats ............................................................
Poultry .......................................................................
Chicken ...................................................................
Other poultry including turkey .................................
Fish and seafood ......................................................
Fresh fish and seafood ...........................................
Processed fish and seafood ...................................
Eggs ............................................................................
Dairy and related products ............................................
Milk .............................................................................
Cheese and related products ......................................
Ice cream and related products ..................................
Other dairy and related products ................................
Fruits and vegetables ...................................................
Fresh fruits and vegetables ........................................
Fresh fruits ................................................................
Apples .....................................................................
Bananas ..................................................................
Citrus fruits ..............................................................
Other fresh fruits .....................................................
Fresh vegetables ......................................................
Potatoes ..................................................................
Lettuce ....................................................................
Tomatoes ................................................................
Other fresh vegetables ...........................................
Processed fruits and vegetables .................................
Canned fruits and vegetables ...................................
Frozen fruits and vegetables ....................................
Other processed fruits and vegetables including
dried ..................................................................
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials .........
Juices and nonalcoholic drinks ...................................
Carbonated drinks ....................................................
Frozen noncarbonated juices and drinks ..................
Nonfrozen noncarbonated juices and drinks ............

5.9
6.0
6.5
11.9
13.5
20.5
4.9
26.3
11.1
12.7
13.5
8.6
10.7
5.1
6.1
6.0
6.5
11.0
5.2
1.6
6.4
5.0
2.3
5.4
6.1
7.4
6.2
5.8
5.4
7.3
7.3
5.5
9.5
-9.3
2.3
-3.4
8.3
5.6
2.7
3.5
.5
-1.4
3.4
15.7
-.7
-9.0
2.5
20.3
1.9
-10.6
3.2
13.8
16.6
8.1

-.5
-.7
-2.5
-.9
-1.5
-4.6
.1
-3.0
-.5
-3.5
-2.2
2.8
.6
-3.8
-3.7
-5.1
-4.8
-6.3
-3.0
-4.7
-1.5
-7.7
-5.5
-7.9
-8.0
-10.5
-2.0
-1.5
-2.1
1.2
-.1
-1.3
1.3
-6.8
-7.8
-10.5
-9.4
-2.3
-3.9
-3.1
-3.9
-4.1
-9.6
-8.6
.0
-1.9
-3.7
-16.7
9.2
2.5
-4.8
-.5
.9
-3.5

1.5
1.6
1.7
-.1
-.9
-1.1
-1.4
-.1
.4
1.5
1.9
-.4
-.8
5.6
5.6
7.4
6.3
6.3
5.1
5.4
11.1
11.3
12.2
12.0
7.5
12.9
4.1
1.0
1.1
.5
4.2
7.8
.5
6.2
3.8
5.2
4.5
2.6
1.2
1.4
2.2
3.5
4.0
1.9
9.8
1.5
.9
5.8
-7.1
-10.6
6.7
-1.2
-2.0
-.2

4.6
4.8
6.1
6.1
7.3
12.2
6.5
6.9
5.5
6.4
6.5
4.5
5.1
8.0
8.1
9.6
11.6
12.3
12.9
10.7
9.4
8.2
8.4
5.4
8.9
10.0
7.0
4.4
2.8
12.4
6.8
6.3
7.3
6.4
8.2
9.2
8.0
9.0
6.0
2.5
.9
-.5
6.8
4.6
-4.0
-3.0
2.3
7.4
-1.0
1.3
1.9
7.1
5.8
10.0

1.7
1.7
1.3
.7
-.6
2.1
-.7
-1.5
1.6
1.7
1.3
.9
2.3
1.5
1.5
.6
4.6
5.6
3.4
3.9
4.5
-3.3
-2.3
-2.7
-3.1
-5.3
-1.5
6.0
6.3
4.7
.0
-1.3
1.3
.6
.4
1.9
-.2
-1.4
-.1
1.7
2.2
5.7
13.6
.3
4.0
5.8
-1.3
-7.4
-3.3
5.0
-1.0
.0
.3
-1.5

1.1
1.0
.4
.6
-.4
-2.7
.2
-.6
1.2
1.0
.5
2.1
.9
2.8
2.7
2.4
1.7
1.7
3.0
.9
2.9
4.4
8.2
2.0
2.7
1.9
.6
2.6
3.0
1.2
4.0
5.6
2.6
5.7
-.4
.1
-1.1
.5
-.9
-.2
-.3
-2.2
-6.6
-1.7
2.6
-3.1
1.8
7.1
1.8
.2
.5
.2
2.1
-2.5

3.4
3.5
3.8
.5
-.4
-1.4
1.2
-2.4
1.0
1.3
2.1
.7
.3
9.5
9.4
13.0
19.0
19.4
20.2
17.0
23.4
8.3
2.7
13.0
9.7
12.4
7.5
1.8
2.2
.0
4.3
5.7
2.9
10.6
5.3
4.3
8.2
3.6
3.8
3.3
4.1
3.3
-2.9
-.6
5.3
6.1
5.1
-1.9
4.9
16.8
2.6
.5
.0
1.6

.7
.7
-.5
1.0
1.1
-2.3
.5
3.1
1.0
.5
1.7
2.1
.3
-2.2
-3.4
-3.9
-4.4
-5.5
-7.0
-2.5
-3.6
-7.2
-4.1
-10.8
-6.3
-9.6
1.9
-2.3
-3.1
2.1
-3.0
-3.0
-2.9
15.0
-4.1
-8.0
-3.8
-.8
-.7
.5
.6
1.4
5.9
.7
1.7
-.2
-.2
-.7
8.7
-11.3
2.5
-.1
-.5
-.5

.1
.0
-.4
-.1
-.5
2.2
-2.1
.7
.1
-.5
-.4
.3
.9
-1.7
-.5
-.6
.1
-2.6
3.3
2.3
.3
-1.1
-.8
1.1
-2.3
-2.5
-1.2
-.5
-.9
1.7
-.2
1.7
-2.3
-15.1
-1.3
-3.6
-.4
.2
-.1
-.3
-.8
-.7
5.9
-1.0
-.3
-3.2
-.9
6.6
-13.1
.6
.0
1.3
1.6
1.7

15.2
6.1
7.4
9.5
4.1
5.3

.5
-.9
-1.2
.2
1.1
-2.9

-.4
-1.3
-1.9
-1.3
-.6
-2.4

6.0
5.6
4.4
6.0
12.7
2.8

1.4
-.1
.6
-.2
-1.8
1.2

-.5
-1.3
-.6
-2.1
2.4
.5

.5
.7
.1
1.3
1.8
-.8

1.3
.4
.8
.6
.1
1.0

-.1
.5
.6
2.5
.9
-.7

See footnotes at end of table.

96

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 29. Historical Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average,
by commodity and service group and detailed expenditure categories-Continued
Percent change from previous December
Item and group

December
2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

Mar.
2016

Expenditure category
Beverage materials including coffee and tea ..............
Coffee .......................................................................
Other beverage materials including tea ....................
Other food at home .......................................................
Sugar and sweets .......................................................
Sugar and artificial sweeteners .................................
Candy and chewing gum ..........................................
Other sweets .............................................................
Fats and oils ...............................................................
Butter and margarine ................................................
Salad dressing ..........................................................
Other fats and oils including peanut butter ...............
Other foods .................................................................
Soups ........................................................................
Frozen and freeze dried prepared foods ..................
Snacks ......................................................................
Spices, seasonings, condiments, sauces .................
Baby food ..................................................................
Other miscellaneous foods .......................................
Food away from home ....................................................
Full service meals and snacks ......................................
Limited service meals and snacks ................................
Food at employee sites and schools ............................
Food from vending machines and mobile vendors .......
Other food away from home .........................................
Alcoholic beverages ..........................................................
Alcoholic beverages at home ........................................
Beer, ale, and other malt beverages at home .............
Distilled spirits at home ...............................................
Wine at home ..............................................................
Alcoholic beverages away from home ..........................

3.4
6.4
1.9
9.2
8.5
6.3
8.9
9.5
17.4
18.6
10.8
20.7
8.1
8.3
6.5
13.1
6.5
5.8
7.3
5.2
4.0
6.0
5.7
7.1
6.4
4.6
4.7
5.3
2.5
3.4
4.4

-0.4
-2.3
.5
-.2
2.7
3.9
2.6
1.7
-4.5
-7.6
.4
-5.6
.0
-1.3
-1.0
1.6
2.2
-.9
-1.1
1.9
1.8
1.8
2.8
2.3
2.1
2.2
2.1
2.8
1.9
-.1
2.2

0.7
2.5
-.7
.0
2.5
6.8
1.5
.9
1.4
9.2
1.9
-2.8
-.7
-1.4
-1.4
.4
-1.1
-1.4
-.4
1.3
1.3
.9
2.8
2.0
3.1
1.1
.3
.9
-.2
-1.5
2.2

10.0
19.3
2.2
5.6
3.7
4.1
2.8
6.2
14.0
11.1
8.1
19.2
4.6
3.0
2.9
7.4
5.1
7.4
3.2
3.0
2.9
3.1
3.5
2.6
2.2
1.7
.9
1.5
.1
-.8
2.9

-2.5
-3.9
-.7
2.1
1.2
-1.0
1.6
2.3
1.9
-.7
.1
4.6
2.3
.1
.2
4.3
2.6
3.0
2.5
2.5
2.4
2.5
3.1
2.6
1.7
2.0
1.4
1.9
.0
.8
2.9

-3.7
-7.5
.9
-.5
-2.7
-9.2
-.5
-2.1
-2.5
-.9
-1.7
-3.8
.3
-.3
-.9
.8
.2
.1
.7
2.0
2.1
2.0
2.4
1.0
2.3
2.0
1.7
2.3
1.2
.5
2.3

2.5
3.5
1.0
1.4
1.1
-.1
2.0
-.3
.7
11.8
-4.3
-2.3
1.5
-.7
1.6
1.8
2.1
2.0
1.3
3.0
3.1
3.2
2.0
.4
2.2
1.2
.6
.7
1.0
.1
2.1

-0.9
-1.7
.3
.9
2.6
3.4
2.8
1.0
-.7
.2
1.5
-2.4
.9
1.6
-.4
1.9
1.2
-.4
.8
2.6
2.3
2.5
5.2
2.0
4.2
.7
.3
1.0
-.7
-1.0
1.4

-0.1
.4
-.7
.5
-.1
.6
-.3
.0
.0
-1.3
-.9
1.2
.7
5.9
-.7
1.1
2.9
.5
-1.1
.7
.5
1.0
.5
.7
.2
.9
1.2
.6
1.5
2.3
.4

Housing ...............................................................................
Shelter ..............................................................................
Rent of primary residence 1 ............................................
Lodging away from home ...............................................
Housing at school, excluding board 1 ...........................
Other lodging away from home including hotels and
motels ...................................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of residences 1 .........................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 1 ............
Tenants’ and household insurance .................................
Fuels and utilities ..............................................................
Household energy ...........................................................
Fuel oil and other fuels .................................................
Fuel oil ........................................................................
Propane, kerosene, and firewood ...............................
Energy services 1 .........................................................
Electricity 1 ..................................................................
Utility (piped) gas service 1 .........................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services ............
Water and sewerage maintenance 1 ..........................
Garbage and trash collection ......................................
Household furnishings and operations .............................
Window and floor coverings and other linens .................
Floor coverings .............................................................
Window coverings .........................................................
Other linens ..................................................................
Furniture and bedding .....................................................
Bedroom furniture .........................................................
Living room, kitchen, and dining room furniture ............
Other furniture ...............................................................
Appliances ......................................................................
Major appliances ...........................................................

2.8
2.2
3.3
-2.4
4.6

-.1
.5
.6
-4.4
5.2

.3
.5
.7
2.5
4.1

1.9
1.9
2.4
1.9
4.0

1.7
2.2
2.6
1.2
4.3

2.2
2.5
2.8
1.8
3.3

2.6
2.9
3.3
6.5
2.8

2.0
3.2
3.6
2.4
2.9

.7
.9
.8
12.6
-.1

-3.1
2.1
2.1
2.5
6.5
6.5
-12.9
-21.4
.2
7.9
8.8
5.6
6.6
7.1
5.0
2.0
-4.8
2.4
.0
-8.5
-.3
.3
-1.6
1.9
1.7
2.1

-5.5
.7
.7
3.4
-3.1
-4.9
1.9
7.3
-4.5
-5.3
-.7
-18.1
5.7
6.8
2.3
-.9
-3.0
-3.4
-7.5
-1.2
-.1
-2.7
2.1
-.2
-3.1
-3.0

2.1
.3
.3
2.6
1.7
.8
13.0
16.2
8.3
.0
.7
-2.7
5.5
6.5
2.4
-2.6
-7.8
-3.4
-10.6
-7.9
-4.8
-1.3
-3.7
-14.0
-4.1
-4.5

1.3
1.7
1.7
2.4
2.5
1.9
13.6
18.3
6.3
1.1
2.3
-3.6
4.7
5.2
2.7
1.2
-.6
.3
-1.7
-.5
2.6
2.0
2.7
3.7
1.5
3.1

.3
2.0
2.0
3.5
.3
-1.1
-1.9
3.7
-11.8
-1.1
-.5
-2.8
5.7
6.5
3.1
-.1
-4.0
-2.6
1.6
-6.0
-.7
-3.1
.4
1.2
2.1
3.9

1.3
2.4
2.4
2.6
2.7
2.4
3.2
-1.9
13.7
2.4
3.1
.0
3.7
3.9
2.9
-1.5
-3.4
-2.7
-1.0
-4.4
-1.4
-.9
-.2
-6.7
-4.2
-6.1

7.4
2.5
2.5
5.7
3.3
2.9
-13.9
-19.1
-5.9
3.9
3.4
5.8
4.6
5.5
1.5
-1.4
-3.9
1.3
-3.6
-4.9
-1.8
-2.8
-2.1
1.5
-5.1
-6.4

2.3
3.1
3.1
2.0
-3.2
-5.2
-23.8
-31.6
-13.6
-4.4
-1.4
-15.1
3.8
4.3
2.1
-.5
-.7
.4
-2.9
-.4
-.8
.0
-1.9
.7
-3.7
-4.2

14.1
.7
.7
.1
.2
-.1
-3.3
-7.1
-.5
.0
.2
-.8
1.1
1.4
.1
.3
-2.5
.4
.1
-4.0
.1
-.4
1.8
-4.7
.8
.8

See footnotes at end of table.

97

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 29. Historical Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average,
by commodity and service group and detailed expenditure categories-Continued
Percent change from previous December
Item and group

December
2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

Mar.
2016

Expenditure category
Other appliances ...........................................................
Other household equipment and furnishings ..................
Clocks, lamps, and decorator items ..............................
Indoor plants and flowers ..............................................
Dishes and flatware ......................................................
Nonelectric cookware and tableware ............................
Tools, hardware, outdoor equipment and supplies .........
Tools, hardware and supplies .......................................
Outdoor equipment and supplies ..................................
Housekeeping supplies ...................................................
Household cleaning products .......................................
Household paper products ............................................
Miscellaneous household products ...............................
Household operations .....................................................
Domestic services .........................................................
Gardening and lawncare services ................................
Moving, storage, freight expense ..................................
Repair of household items ............................................

1.1
-.1
-2.0
4.7
-1.5
1.5
1.2
2.8
-.2
7.1
7.0
11.2
3.6
5.6
2.7

-3.2
-2.9
-3.8
-3.1
-2.7
-.5
-1.3
-2.8
-.3
.6
1.7
.9
-1.3
-.2
.7

-.8
5.3

-3.1
3.8

-

Apparel ...............................................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel ...................................................
Men’s apparel .................................................................
Men’s suits, sport coats, and outerwear .......................
Men’s furnishings ..........................................................
Men’s shirts and sweaters ............................................
Men’s pants and shorts .................................................
Boys’ apparel ..................................................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel ..............................................
Women’s apparel ............................................................
Women’s outerwear ......................................................
Women’s dresses .........................................................
Women’s suits and separates .......................................
Women’s underwear, nightwear, sportswear and
accessories ...........................................................
Girls’ apparel ...................................................................
Footwear ...........................................................................
Men’s footwear ...............................................................
Boys’ and girls’ footwear .................................................
Women’s footwear ..........................................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel ............................................
Jewelry and watches ........................................................
Watches ..........................................................................
Jewelry ............................................................................

-.9
-1.1
-1.3
-5.7
6.8
-4.4
-2.3
-.4
-3.6
-3.6
-1.8
-1.9
-5.3

1.7
-.3
.4
-1.7
1.3
2.1
-1.0
-2.8
2.3
2.5
6.0
-3.0
1.8

-1.6
-.9
-.9
.2
.8
-4.0
.6
-.8
-2.6
-2.6
-3.3
-7.3
-3.8

-1.3
-3.7
1.7
4.1
3.2
-1.1
-1.2
7.6
2.6
8.5

4.7
1.5
3.6
2.0
2.3
5.8
.7
1.0
-1.3
1.4

Transportation .....................................................................
Private transportation ........................................................
New and used motor vehicles .........................................
New vehicles .................................................................
Used cars and trucks ....................................................
Leased cars and trucks .................................................
Car and truck rental ......................................................
Motor fuel ........................................................................
Gasoline (all types) .......................................................
Gasoline, unleaded regular 2 ......................................
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 2 ..................................
Gasoline, unleaded premium 2 ...................................
Other motor fuels ..........................................................
Motor vehicle parts and equipment .................................
Tires ..............................................................................
Vehicle accessories other than tires .............................
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair ............................
Motor vehicle body work ...............................................
Motor vehicle maintenance and servicing .....................
Motor vehicle repair ......................................................
Motor vehicle insurance ..................................................
Motor vehicle fees ...........................................................

-15.3
-16.0
-4.5
-3.2
-8.2
5.8
2.6
-42.2
-43.1
-44.0
-41.7
-40.1
-25.2
7.7
6.1
9.5
5.8
4.5
7.5
4.7
4.0
3.6

16.1
16.7
6.2
5.0
9.3
-.1
6.1
50.7
53.6
55.3
51.0
47.6
9.2
1.2
1.3
1.1
2.5
2.8
2.2
2.6
4.7
10.9

-

-

-3.4
-4.2
-5.7
-.1
-6.6
-.3
-2.0
-1.5
-2.3
.3
-1.5
3.4
.1
.4
.8
-.6
.9

-1.1
-4.6
-7.0
.1
-6.5
1.2
.8
2.4
.0
3.1
3.4
2.4
3.5
1.7
.1
1.7
.4
-

-0.5
-2.2
-3.6
.6
-3.8
-.6
.5
1.1
.2
.3
-.9
2.3
.4
2.4
1.7
1.5
2.8
4.4

-1.3
-4.2
-6.8
-.5
-2.5
-2.1
-.7
-.1
-1.2
-1.1
-2.4
.6
-.7
2.1
3.0
.7
.9
4.8

-3.5
-4.5
-6.2
1.6
-6.9
-3.6
.6
1.2
.2
-.9
-.8
-.7
-1.1
3.1
1.6
4.3
2.4
4.1

-3.0
-3.4
-5.3
1.4
4.0
-5.5
-1.1
-2.4
-.1
.0
.2
.1
-.3
5.2
1.0
1.9
15.2
2.1

0.8
1.1
.3
1.2
2.7
1.7
.6
.5
.6
.4
.6
.5
.2
.4
.7
-.3
.9
1.4

5.2
6.4
6.3
.5
7.9
8.4
5.4
6.8
5.6
4.5
2.4
6.0
1.8

1.8
2.2
1.1
-.6
4.4
-2.9
3.5
5.6
.7
1.0
3.6
.9
2.3

.3
.7
.6
2.2
1.4
.4
-1.1
1.2
.9
2.5
8.0
2.1
2.2

-1.9
-2.8
-2.6
-5.8
-2.9
-4.6
1.6
-3.3
-3.9
-3.7
1.3
.5
-8.0

-1.0
1.0
1.5
-5.1
2.7
.2
4.6
-.6
-2.4
-2.3
-7.9
-7.0
-2.1

4.1
.9
1.7
5.5
-.1
2.3
1.7
-2.0
7.6
8.4
1.7
16.2
10.4

1.8
-2.8
-2.3
-1.3
-1.7
-3.5
.1
4.0
-2.2
5.7

9.2
9.9
2.3
3.0
4.2
.4
5.2
7.1
1.7
8.4

-1.3
-.3
4.4
4.6
3.8
4.8
1.1
-1.1
-.7
-1.3

1.6
-4.3
-.4
.0
2.0
-2.5
-2.1
.3
6.3
-1.6

.5
-4.7
3.1
1.5
7.1
1.8
-.1
-4.2
-2.4
-5.4

1.5
-2.7
-1.3
-1.2
-4.2
.6
1.3
-.8
.2
-1.5

2.0
4.7
2.4
3.9
1.7
1.8
-.2
7.1
6.1
7.6

5.9
5.9
1.1
-.3
3.7
-5.1
-1.7
13.9
13.9
14.1
13.5
12.8
15.7
3.2
4.0
1.9
2.0
2.7
.9
2.7
4.5
1.3

5.7
5.7
3.2
3.2
4.1
-2.4
.6
10.3
9.9
9.9
9.9
9.8
19.3
5.8
6.4
4.9
2.2
1.7
2.4
2.2
3.7
1.7

1.5
1.4
-.3
1.5
-1.9
-3.9
-.2
1.7
1.7
1.6
1.8
2.3
1.7
1.0
.2
2.3
1.2
2.2
1.7
.7
4.5
1.6

.5
.5
.9
.4
2.0
-2.8
1.3
-1.1
-1.0
-1.2
-.9
-.2
-2.2
-1.7
-3.7
1.7
1.7
2.4
.9
2.2
3.4
1.6

-7.0
-7.2
-1.6
.5
-4.2
-.8
-1.1
-20.9
-21.0
-21.6
-19.6
-18.4
-11.8
-.3
-1.7
1.8
2.0
2.4
2.3
1.8
4.8
.1

-4.5
-4.8
.3
.3
.4
.8
-9.2
-19.8
-19.6
-20.5
-16.9
-14.3
-31.0
-.3
-.7
.2
1.6
.7
.7
2.4
5.7
2.6

-.2
-.3
1.8
1.0
2.6
-.6
14.3
-5.1
-5.0
-5.1
-3.1
-5.1
-12.7
-.1
-.1
-.1
.3
1.3
.2
.5
.8
.5

See footnotes at end of table.

98

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 29. Historical Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average,
by commodity and service group and detailed expenditure categories-Continued
Percent change from previous December
Item and group

December
2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

Mar.
2016

Expenditure category
State motor vehicle registration and license fees 1 ......
Parking and other fees ..................................................
Public transportation .........................................................
Airline fare .......................................................................
Other intercity transportation ..........................................
Intracity transportation ....................................................

2.4
6.0
1.7
1.0
-1.7
5.3

13.4
5.6
3.5
4.2
-3.5
5.2

1.3
1.3
4.5
5.6
2.0
3.1

1.2
3.0
4.0
4.6
-.3
4.3

-0.6
6.4
2.8
2.4
2.3
3.8

1.2
2.6
.3
-1.8
-.1
3.9

-1.1
2.4
-2.3
-4.6
-.6
1.1

3.2
1.7
.2
-2.1
3.8
2.7

0.3
.9
.8
1.9
-2.3
.3

Medical care .......................................................................
Medical care commodities ................................................
Medicinal drugs 3 ............................................................
Prescription drugs .........................................................
Nonprescription drugs 3 ................................................
Medical equipment and supplies 3 ..................................
Medical care services .......................................................
Professional services ......................................................
Physicians’ services 1 ...................................................
Dental services 1 ..........................................................
Eyeglasses and eye care ..............................................
Services by other medical professionals 1 ....................
Hospital and related services ..........................................
Hospital services 1 ........................................................
Inpatient hospital services 1 2 .....................................
Outpatient hospital services 1 2 ..................................
Nursing homes and adult day services 1 ......................
Care of invalids and elderly at home 4 ..........................
Health insurance 4 ..........................................................

2.7
1.5

3.5
3.3

3.6
3.4
3.5
4.4
.0
.0
3.7
2.3
2.7
2.3
.6
1.3
5.4
5.6
6.2
4.6
3.1
2.4
5.6

3.4
1.6
1.5
1.8
.6
2.2
4.0
1.9
2.0
2.8
.3
.8
4.9
5.0
4.2
5.6
3.4
.7
10.6

2.0
.1
.2
.5
-1.3
-1.6
2.5
2.0
1.7
2.7
1.2
2.0
4.1
4.2
4.4
3.8
2.9
.5
.9

2.9
4.8
5.0
6.3
-.1
1.0
2.3
1.6
1.3
1.8
2.3
2.0
4.8
4.9
5.6
4.5
3.0
1.1
-.8

2.7
1.5
1.6
2.2
-1.0
-2.0
3.0
2.1
2.5
2.9
-.2
-.5
4.1
4.2
4.3
3.3
3.1
1.0
3.7

1.8
2.0
2.1
3.0
-1.0
.3
1.7
.9
.8
1.5
1.3
.1
2.1
2.1
2.5
1.1
1.9
.4
3.0

3.1
3.0
2.9
3.5
.2
4.0
5.7
5.9
5.7
5.7
3.2
1.1
-3.4

3.6
2.6
2.6
3.3
1.5
1.9
7.5
7.8
7.8
8.5
3.7
.8
-2.9

3.5
3.0
3.1
4.2
-1.0
.0
3.7
2.9
3.5
2.9
.3
1.8
7.4
7.8
9.4
5.2
2.8
1.9
-4.0

Recreation ..........................................................................
Video and audio ................................................................
Televisions ......................................................................
Cable and satellite television and radio service ..............
Other video equipment ...................................................
Video discs and other media, including rental of video
and audio ................................................................
Audio equipment .............................................................
Audio discs, tapes and other media ................................
Pets, pet products and services ........................................
Pets and pet products .....................................................
Pet services including veterinary ....................................
Sporting goods ..................................................................
Sports vehicles including bicycles ..................................
Sports equipment ............................................................
Photography .....................................................................
Photographic equipment and supplies ............................
Photographers and film processing ................................
Other recreational goods ..................................................
Toys ................................................................................
Sewing machines, fabric and supplies ............................
Music instruments and accessories ................................
Other recreation services ..................................................
Club dues and fees for participant sports and group
exercises .................................................................
Admissions .....................................................................
Fees for lessons or instructions ......................................
Recreational reading materials .........................................
Newspapers and magazines ..........................................
Recreational books .........................................................

1.6
-.7
-19.5
1.7
-15.4

-.6
-1.4
-27.3
2.2
-9.5

-1.2
-2.6
-19.1
.2
-12.9

1.3
1.3
-17.3
3.6
-11.5

.7
.5
-17.6
3.6
-12.2

.4
.6
-14.1
2.8
-7.1

-.3
-.2
-17.2
2.1
-.5

.4
.6
-13.0
1.8
-3.4

1.4
2.5
-3.6
3.3
3.0

1.9
-4.0
-1.2
10.2
12.3
6.2
2.5
-.1
5.6
-1.7
-5.9
1.8
-5.2
-7.1
.2
2.0
2.4

-3.7
-4.6
-9.3
1.5
.7
3.2
-1.6
-2.0
-1.4
1.0
-2.0
3.2
-3.5
-5.6
4.8
.0
.1

-3.7
-3.9
-2.6
.4
-.9
3.3
-.3
2.3
-4.3
-2.9
-10.0
1.0
-4.6
-5.6
.6
-3.0
1.0

6.9
-5.4
-2.5
4.4
3.2
7.0
1.2
4.6
-4.4
1.8
-1.6
3.4
-2.7
-3.8
4.4
-1.3
.3

-3.2
-5.7
-.9
1.4
1.1
2.1
1.9
2.7
.5
-3.1
-7.6
-.2
-5.0
-6.2
1.7
.1
2.7

-6.0
-3.3
1.6
1.5
.6
3.5
-1.0
-.3
-2.2
-.5
-3.6
1.4
-4.3
-5.2
-1.6
2.0
1.2

-3.1
-5.0
-3.5
1.1
.5
2.6
-3.2
-3.7
-2.6
.9
-1.7
2.4
-3.7
-5.2
1.2
3.5
.5

4.2
-1.7
-1.3
-.1
-1.9
4.3
-.9
-.6
-1.2
-1.6
-6.9
1.5
-6.0
-7.7
1.9
-3.2
3.2

-.8
.3
2.0
.9
.7
1.3
.0
-.1
.1
-.3
-1.9
.4
-.1
-.1
-2.1
1.6
1.3

1.3
2.8
3.4
3.7
4.9
2.1

-2.3
.6
2.2
3.0
5.0
.3

.1
1.5
1.2
-.3
.3
-1.0

2.3
-.5
.2
.8
3.0
-2.1

.4
4.1
3.4
2.3
6.1
-2.2

1.7
1.4
.4
3.2
5.6
.1

-.2
.3
1.9
2.2
4.7
-1.0

.3
5.2
3.8
1.9
.8
3.2

2.0
1.1
-.1
-1.6
1.1
-5.0

Education and communication ............................................
Education ..........................................................................
Educational books and supplies .....................................
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare ........................
College tuition and fees ................................................

3.4
5.8
6.8
5.7
6.2

1.9
4.6
6.9
4.3
6.0

.8
4.0
3.3
4.1
4.2

1.1
4.5
6.1
4.3
6.1

1.2
3.8
7.0
3.5
4.1

1.2
3.4
4.7
3.3
3.9

-.3
3.2
5.2
3.1
3.5

1.0
3.7
4.1
3.7
3.4

-.1
.2
-.4
.2
-.2

-

-

1.2

4.4

-

-

See footnotes at end of table.

99

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 29. Historical Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average,
by commodity and service group and detailed expenditure categories-Continued
Percent change from previous December
Item and group

December
2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

Mar.
2016

Expenditure category
Elementary and high school tuition and fees ................
Child care and nursery school ......................................
Technical and business school tuition and fees ...........
Communication .................................................................
Postage and delivery services ........................................
Postage .........................................................................
Delivery services ...........................................................
Information and information processing ..........................
Telephone services .......................................................
Wireless telephone services .......................................
Land-line telephone services 3 ...................................
Information technology, hardware and services .............
Personal computers and peripheral equipment 5 .........
Computer software and accessories ............................
Internet services and electronic information providers
Telephone hardware, calculators, and other consumer
information items ..................................................
Other goods and services ...................................................
Tobacco and smoking products ........................................
Cigarettes .......................................................................
Tobacco products other than cigarettes .........................
Personal care ....................................................................
Personal care products ...................................................
Hair, dental, shaving, and miscellaneous personal
care products ........................................................
Cosmetics, perfume, bath, nail preparations and
implements ...........................................................
Personal care services ...................................................
Haircuts and other personal care services ...................
Miscellaneous personal services ....................................
Legal services ...............................................................
Funeral expenses .........................................................
Laundry and dry cleaning services ...............................
Apparel services other than laundry and dry cleaning ..
Financial services .........................................................
Miscellaneous personal goods .......................................

6.0
5.1
4.3
1.9
3.1
3.1
4.3
1.8
2.9
.6
-2.9
-11.8
-.3
3.3

-4.5
-11.7
-2.2
-.2

3.8
4.0
4.3
-1.2
1.7
1.2
12.1
-1.3
-1.2
-3.6
2.2
-1.7
-6.1
-10.1
1.2

-.8

-3.3

-3.7

-5.1

-5.5

-5.8

-9.0

-19.6

-1.2

4.1
6.6
6.5
6.7
2.8
1.8

11.3
30.3
30.7
22.4
1.3
.6

2.5
5.5
5.6
4.6
.8
-.6

1.7
2.4
2.2
4.4
1.3
-.2

1.6
2.0
2.1
1.6
1.3
.0

2.1
3.3
3.3
2.9
1.5
1.1

1.8
2.9
3.0
.2
1.2
.1

2.2
3.7
3.8
1.8
1.4
.2

.6
.5
.4
1.3
.6
.4

.9

-.1

-.7

-1.8

.4

1.2

-.7

.1

.6

2.8
3.0
3.0
3.5
4.8
5.5
4.8
6.9
-2.6
1.9

1.4
.9
.9
2.1
1.8
3.2
2.3
4.2
1.4
.5

-.5
.8
.8
2.4
3.7
1.9
2.2
3.1
.4
-2.3

1.6
.9
.9
2.9
2.4
2.5
1.3
5.6
7.3
-.6

-.4
1.9
1.9
2.1
1.8
2.0
2.1
1.3
2.6
-.5

1.0
1.8
1.8
2.2
2.2
2.5
1.5
3.4
3.2
-2.4

1.1
1.6
1.6
2.1
1.6
1.4
2.2
1.6
3.4
-.4

.3
2.5
2.5
2.8
3.2
2.4
2.8
2.4
2.5
-4.9

.2
.6
.6
.8
-.3
.7
.6
.5
2.7
.7

-5.0
-11.1
-16.2
-20.7
-3.4
3.2
2.2
4.2
3.4
-1.6
-1.7
-.6
-10.5
-15.0
-18.9
-5.6
-1.6
4.4

6.6
11.3
17.5
23.4
3.3
.9
.5
4.1
1.8
4.1
4.7
3.4
11.0
16.4
21.4
7.8
1.2
1.4

2.4
2.9
5.0
6.9
-.3
1.1
.4
3.0
1.0
1.7
2.2
1.6
2.9
4.7
6.4
3.3
-1.4
1.9

4.5
4.5
6.0
6.2
2.1
2.2
1.9
2.9
2.0
2.9
3.7
3.2
4.4
5.7
5.8
5.3
5.9
2.4

1.0
.6
1.3
1.1
-.7
2.2
2.2
2.8
1.9
1.7
1.4
1.6
.6
1.3
1.2
1.5
1.1
2.1

.3
-.3
-.2
-.3
-.4
2.3
2.5
2.0
1.7
1.5
1.0
1.4
-.2
-.1
-.2
.4
.5
2.1

-2.6
-6.1
-8.4
-10.3
-2.3
2.5
2.9
2.3
.8
-.2
-.8
.2
-5.8
-7.9
-9.5
-2.7
-3.3
2.1

-2.6
-4.6
-7.2
-9.2
-.7
2.4
3.2
3.4
1.9
.3
-.9
.2
-4.4
-6.7
-8.4
-3.1
-.9
1.6

.2
.3
-.3
-1.7
1.1
.9
.9
.8
.8
.7
.5
.5
.4
-.2
-1.5
-.1
4.6
.8

-

3.9
2.4
4.1
.1
4.9
5.1
1.8
-.1
.9
-1.1
-

4.1
2.2
4.0
-1.1
4.4
4.1
11.5
-1.3
-.6
-2.4
1.9
-4.1
-11.8
-1.9
-.6

3.4
2.6
2.5
-.5
3.9
3.7
5.2
-.7
.2
-.8
2.1
-3.1
-8.8
-7.4
-.4

3.6
2.1
3.2
-.4
6.2
6.4
3.2
-.6
-.3
-2.0
2.9
-1.4
-7.0
-6.7
1.4

4.2
2.2
1.7
-2.2
3.7
3.9
1.2
-2.3
-2.5
-4.1
1.8
-1.9
-10.6
-2.0
1.7

3.7
4.2
1.2
-.6
.1
.0
1.6
-.6
.6
-.1
2.2
-3.6
-6.4
-1.2
-1.7

0.2
.9
.5
-.2
1.9
2.1
-.8
-.3
-.6
-1.1
1.0
.6
-1.9
-2.9
1.9

Special aggregate indexes
Commodities .........................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ...............................
Nondurables less food and beverages .............................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel ............
Durables ...........................................................................
Services ................................................................................
Rent of shelter ......................................................................
Transportation services ........................................................
Other services .......................................................................
All items less food .................................................................
All items less shelter .............................................................
All items less medical care ...................................................
Commodities less food .........................................................
Nondurables less food ..........................................................
Nondurables less food and apparel ......................................
Nondurables .........................................................................
Apparel less footwear ...........................................................
Services less rent of shelter ..................................................

See footnotes at end of table.

100

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 29. Historical Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average,
by commodity and service group and detailed expenditure categories-Continued
Percent change from previous December
Item and group

December
2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

Mar.
2016

Special aggregate indexes
Services less medical care services .....................................
Energy ..................................................................................
All items less energy .............................................................
All items less food and energy ............................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities .............
Energy commodities .......................................................
Services less energy services ..........................................
Domestically produced farm food .........................................
Utilities and public transportation ..........................................

3.2
-22.6
2.4
1.7
-.8
-40.9
2.8
6.5
5.1

0.7
20.0
1.7
2.2
4.0
47.5
1.5
-2.8
-1.0

1 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator.
All other item stratum index series were calculated using a geometric
means estimator.
2 Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.
3 Indexes on a December 2009=100 base.

0.9
8.2
.9
.8
-.1
13.9
1.2
2.1
.6

2.0
6.9
2.8
2.3
2.5
10.5
2.3
6.2
1.6

2.0
.6
1.8
1.8
.3
1.6
2.4
1.5
1.0

2.3
.3
1.6
1.7
.1
-.9
2.3
.5
1.7

2.5
-11.3
1.8
1.4
-1.0
-20.6
2.4
4.3
1.4

2.4
-13.0
1.8
2.1
-.3
-20.0
3.0
-.6
-.8

0.8
-2.5
.9
1.1
1.5
-5.0
.9
-.6
.5

4 Indexes on a December 2005=100 base.
5 Indexes on a December 2007=100 base.
- Data not available.

NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

101

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table P2. Average residential unit prices and consumption ranges for utility (piped) gas and electricity for U.S. city
average and selected areas

Area, region and population size class

Average price per
therm of utility
(piped) gas

Range of therm
consumption for
Mar.2016

Feb.
2016

Mar.
2016

$0.895

$0.884

4

Northeast urban ..............................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 ..................................

.939
.941
.933

.966
.987
.905

Midwest urban ................................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 ..................................
Size D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000) ......................................

.730
.740
.698

Average price
per KWH of
electricity

Range of KWH
consumption for
Mar.2016

Feb.
2016

Mar.
2016

987

$0.134

$0.134

11

9,890

4
4
25

987
987
422

.168
.178
.150

.169
.180
.149

129
129
233

8,494
8,494
4,762

.721
.738
.682

17
17
18

712
581
712

.130
.140
.122

.130
.140
.122

11
11
70

9,890
9,890
3,932

.769

.751

25

323

.117

.117

230

3,529

South urban ....................................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 ..................................
Size D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000) ......................................

1.004
1.035
.995

.997
1.038
.985

7
7
11

522
522
298

.113
.118
.109

.112
.116
.109

164
244
225

8,744
8,744
5,000

.928

.904

25

364

.117

.117

164

4,883

West urban .....................................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 ..................................

1.146
1.166
1.150

1.075
1.087
1.073

7
7
8

851
851
364

.155
.169
.149

.156
.170
.151

153
153
236

7,471
7,471
4,232

.909
.880
.844

.908
.855
.828

4
8
19

987
712
364

.150
.122
.113

.150
.123
.113

11
70
163

9,890
5,000
4,883

Chicago-Gary-Kenosha, IL-IN-WI ...................................
Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA ...................
New York-Northern N.J.-Long Island, NY-NJ-CT-PA .....

.733
1.152
.868

.725
1.108
.963

17
16
4

581
851
987

.153
.213
.182

.154
.213
.187

11
258
129

2,751
7,471
4,706

Boston-Brockton-Nashua, MA-NH-ME-CT .....................
Cleveland-Akron, OH ......................................................
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX .....................................................
Washington-Baltimore, DC-MD-VA-WV .........................

1.167
.539
.770
.960

1.117
.519
.767
1.006

24
19
31
15

642
410
490
371

.203
.138
.116
.135

.205
.139
.111
.135

384
48
348
551

8,494
3,300
3,889
4,132

1.400

1.372
.772
.807
1.473
1.003
1.070
1.058

15
34
17
7
37
19
12

308
509
230
522
752
55
241

.112
.158
.103
.112
.159
.187
.103

.112
.156
.093
.113
.157
.191
.103

244
94
438
373
430
295
313

4,110
2,833
4,494
5,813
3,810
851
5,882

U.S. city average ............................................................

Low

High

Low

High

Region and area size 1

Size classes
A .................................................................................
B/C ..............................................................................
D .................................................................................
Selected local areas

Atlanta, GA .....................................................................
Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI 2 ...........................................
Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX ....................................
Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL .............................................
Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD ...
San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA ...........................
Seattle-Tacoma-Bremerton, WA ....................................

R .768

.807
1.509
.955
1.331
1.056

1 Regions defined as the four Census regions. See map in technical notes.
2 Revised average price for Utility (piped) gas per therm: Jan. 2016=0.766.
R Revised.

102

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table P3. Average prices for gasoline, U.S. city average and selected areas
Gasoline
All types1

Gasoline
Unleaded
regular

Area, region and population size class

Gasoline
Unleaded
midgrade

Gasoline
Unleaded
premium

Automotive
Diesel fuel

Feb.
2016

Mar.
2016

Feb.
2016

Mar.
2016

Feb.
2016

Mar.
2016

Feb.
2016

Mar.
2016

Feb.
2016

Mar.
2016

$1.833

$2.021

$1.767

$1.958

$2.029

$2.232

$2.248

$2.411

$2.040

$2.088

Northeast urban ..............................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 ..................................

1.907
1.877
1.952

1.957
1.931
1.997

1.842
1.808
1.894

1.897
1.867
1.942

2.154
2.186
2.105

2.185
2.209
2.150

2.337
2.320
2.364

2.364
2.347
2.391

2.208
2.202
2.217

2.235
2.243
2.224

Midwest urban ................................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 ..................................
Size D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000) ......................................

1.661
1.678
1.654

2.000
2.017
1.970

1.591
1.596
1.597

1.935
1.941
1.916

1.883
1.934
1.824

2.204
2.246
2.134

2.169
2.220
2.142

2.482
2.534
2.426

1.941
1.945
1.933

1.996
1.986
1.992

1.601

2.003

1.555

1.959

1.726

2.141

1.999

2.376

1.936

2.042

South urban ....................................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 ..................................
Size D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000) ......................................

1.644
1.719
1.593

1.842
1.898
1.812

1.578
1.643
1.536

1.777
1.822
1.756

1.887
1.939
1.813

2.089
2.134
2.035

2.084
2.150
2.032

2.268
2.315
2.240

1.900
1.942
1.866

1.949
1.981
1.918

1.712

1.850

1.636

1.774

1.953

2.117

2.153

2.274

1.913

1.977

West urban .....................................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 ..................................

2.180
2.265
1.967

2.328
2.457
2.005

2.133
2.220
1.917

2.282
2.411
1.954

2.324
2.418
2.153

2.477
2.606
2.233

2.396
2.472
2.175

2.542
2.666
2.202

2.231
2.298
2.115

2.278
2.350
2.145

1.935
1.723
1.734

2.128
1.900
1.949

1.867
1.664
1.666

2.062
1.843
1.886

2.112
1.924
1.917

2.319
2.115
2.139

2.337
2.138
2.167

2.511
2.283
2.339

2.108
1.968
1.939

2.153
2.012
2.016

Chicago-Gary-Kenosha, IL-IN-WI ...................................
Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA ...................
New York-Northern N.J.-Long Island, NY-NJ-CT-PA .....

1.710
2.502
1.904

2.095
2.732
1.932

1.606
2.460
1.832

2.001
2.692
1.865

2.029
2.644
2.270

2.373
2.848
2.271

2.378
2.665
2.388

2.714
2.903
2.388

-

-

Boston-Brockton-Nashua, MA-NH-ME-CT .....................
Cleveland-Akron, OH ......................................................
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX .....................................................
Washington-Baltimore, DC-MD-VA-WV .........................

1.788
1.666
1.631
1.836

1.907
1.980
1.913
1.954

1.737
1.570
1.543
1.733

1.860
1.883
1.830
1.858

2.051
1.836
1.798
2.187

2.138
2.153
2.067
2.286

2.203
2.103
2.001
2.330

2.293
2.414
2.264
2.411

-

-

Atlanta, GA .....................................................................
Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI ..............................................
Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX ....................................
Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL .............................................
Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD ...
San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA ...........................
Seattle-Tacoma-Bremerton, WA ....................................

1.669
1.703
1.568
1.884
1.845
2.440
2.019

1.906
2.018
1.730
1.988
1.911
2.618
2.119

1.625
1.607
1.493
1.824
1.779
2.406
1.983

1.863
1.932
1.652
1.930
1.848
2.585
2.083

1.852
1.992
1.800
2.231
2.069
2.563
2.170

2.083
2.265
1.982
2.354
2.124
2.728
2.296

2.052
2.252
2.024
2.374
2.235
2.621
2.214

2.281
2.530
2.187
2.455
2.287
2.795
2.304

-

-

U.S. city average ............................................................
Region and area size 2

Size classes
A .................................................................................
B/C ..............................................................................
D .................................................................................
Selected local areas

1 Also includes types of gasoline not shown separately.
2 Regions defined as the four Census regions. See map in technical notes.

103

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table P4. Average retail food prices, U.S. city average and four regions
U.S. city average

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Food and unit

Cereals and bakery products:
Flour, white, all purpose, per lb. (453.6 gm) ...............................
Rice, white, long grain, uncooked, per lb. (453.6 gm) ................
Spaghetti and macaroni, per lb. (453.6 gm) ...............................
Bread, white, pan, per lb. (453.6 gm) .........................................
Bread, French, per lb. (453.6 gm) ..............................................
Bread, whole wheat, pan, per lb. (453.6 gm) .............................
Cookies, chocolate chip, per lb. (453.6 gm) ...............................
Crackers, soda, salted, per lb. (453.6 gm) .................................
Meats, poultry, fish and eggs:
Meats:
Beef and veal:
Ground chuck, 100% beef, per lb. (453.6 gm) .......................
Ground beef, 100% beef, per lb. (453.6 gm) ..........................
Ground beef, lean and extra lean, per lb. (453.6 gm) ............
All uncooked ground beef, per lb. (453.6 gm) ........................
Chuck roast, graded and ungraded, excluding USDA Prime
and Choice, per lb. (453.6 gm) .....................................
Chuck roast, USDA Choice, boneless, per lb. (453.6 gm) .....
Round roast, USDA Choice, boneless, per lb. (453.6 gm) .....
Round roast, graded and ungraded, excluding USDA Prime
and Choice, per lb. (453.6 gm) .....................................
All Uncooked Beef Roasts, per lb. (453.6 gm) .......................
Steak, round, USDA Choice, boneless, per lb. (453.6 gm) ....
Steak, round, graded and ungraded, excluding USDA Prime
and Choice, per lb. (453.6 gm) .....................................
Steak, sirloin, graded and ungraded, excluding USDA Prime
and Choice, per lb. (453.6 gm) .....................................
Steak, sirloin, USDA Choice, boneless, per lb. (453.6 gm) ....
Short ribs, any primal source, bone-in, per lb. (453.6 gm) .....
Beef for stew, boneless, per lb. (453.6 gm) ...........................
All Uncooked Beef Steaks, per lb. (453.6 gm) .......................
All Uncooked Other Beef (Excluding Veal),
per lb. (453.6 gm) ..........................................................
Pork:
Bacon, sliced, per lb. (453.6 gm) ...........................................
Chops, center cut, bone-in, per lb. (453.6 gm) .......................
Chops, boneless, per lb. (453.6 gm) ......................................
All Pork Chops, per lb. (453.6 gm) .........................................
Ham, rump or shank half, bone-in, smoked,
per lb. (453.6 gm) ..........................................................
Ham, boneless, excluding canned, per lb. (453.6 gm) ...........
All Ham (Excluding Canned Ham and Luncheon Slices),
per lb. (453.6 gm) ..........................................................
Ham, canned, 3 or 5 lbs, per lb. (453.6 gm) ...........................
Shoulder picnic, bone-in, smoked, per lb. (453.6 gm) ............
All Other Pork (Excluding Canned Ham and Luncheon
Slices),
per lb. (453.6 gm) ..........................................................
Sausage, fresh, loose, per lb. (453.6 gm) ..............................
Other meats:
Frankfurters, all meat or all beef, per lb. (453.6 gm) ..............
Bologna, all beef or mixed, per lb. (453.6 gm) .......................
Lamb and mutton, bone-in, per lb. (453.6 gm) .......................
Poultry:
Chicken, fresh, whole, per lb. (453.6 gm) ................................
Chicken breast, bone-in, per lb. (453.6 gm) .............................
Chicken breast, boneless, per lb. (453.6 gm) ..........................
Chicken legs, bone-in, per lb. (453.6 gm) ................................
Turkey, frozen, whole, per lb. (453.6 gm) ................................
Fish and seafood:
Tuna, light, chunk, per lb. (453.6 gm) ......................................
Eggs:
Grade A, large, per doz. ...........................................................
Grade AA, large, per doz. ........................................................
Dairy products:
Milk, fresh, whole, fortified, per 1/2 gal. (1.9 lit) ..........................
Milk, fresh, whole, fortified, per gal. (3.8 lit) ................................
Milk, fresh, low fat, per 1/2 gal. (1.9 lit) ......................................

Feb.
2016

Mar.
2016

$0.522
.707
1.309
1.407

$0.512
.711
1.341
1.416

NA

Feb.
2016

NA

1.947
3.289

1.909
3.400

NA

NA

3.945
3.964
5.611
4.379

3.929
3.955
5.678
4.371

5.026
5.346
5.295

5.136
5.321
5.470

NA
NA
NA

$1.507
NA

Mar.
2016

Feb.
2016

Mar.
2016

Feb.
2016

Mar.
2016

Feb.
2016

Mar.
2016

NA
NA
NA

$0.405

$0.397

$0.533

$0.540
NA

1.324

NA
NA

NA

$1.501

NA
NA

1.339

$0.512
.640
1.273
1.418

$0.504
.659
1.282
1.451

NA

NA
NA
NA
NA

3.757
3.494

2.049

1.949

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA
NA
NA

4.090
4.120

3.879
3.971

3.645
3.482

NA

4.665
NA

5.125
5.221

NA

4.532
NA

5.313
5.493

NA

4.088
NA

5.175
5.324

1.305
1.397
NA

1.288
1.393
NA

NA

NA

1.821

1.837

NA
NA

NA
NA

3.889
3.772
5.449
4.270

3.896
3.722
5.520
4.291

4.361
5.792
4.673

4.431
5.902
4.671

NA

4.892
5.651
5.241

5.057
5.421
5.489

4.931
5.219
5.486

5.172
5.383
5.668

NA

4.128

5.126
5.302

2.105
3.134

2.003
3.205

NA

NA

NA

NA

5.526
6.002

5.662
5.968

5.645
6.024

5.825
6.012

5.369
5.903

5.313
5.787

NA

5.585
5.523
5.998

5.657
5.548
6.158

5.565
6.079

5.962
5.885

5.662

5.801

NA

NA

NA

NA

6.040

5.987

NA

NA

NA

NA

8.275

NA

NA

NA

8.514

NA

NA

NA

8.485

NA
NA

NA

NA

8.893

NA
NA

NA

NA

8.412

NA
NA

NA

8.697

NA
NA

NA

7.661

NA
NA

NA

8.151

NA
NA

NA

NA

8.574

NA
NA

NA

NA

8.266
NA
NA

5.541
7.502

5.585
7.686

7.779

7.865

7.293

7.544

7.531

7.729

7.389

7.586

4.539

4.503

4.875

4.833

4.508

4.405

4.231

4.309

4.728

4.624

5.394
3.841
4.169
3.658

5.494
3.901
4.146
3.693

6.001
3.617
3.718
3.417

6.097
3.792
3.775
3.491

4.824

4.809

NA

NA

5.558
3.767
4.518
3.564

5.605
3.847
4.385
3.589

5.180
4.319
4.017
3.993

5.573
4.490
3.959
4.048

1.978
4.137

2.030
4.070

5.023

4.737

3.462

3.477

4.171

4.198

4.395

4.227

2.928

2.950

2.849

2.730

2.742

2.681

2.808

3.002

3.555

3.497

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

2.697

2.657

2.665

2.641

2.880

2.778

2.513

2.480

2.911

2.906

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

3.579
2.653

3.621
2.702

2.598

NA

2.745
2.857

2.738
2.960

NA

NA
NA
NA

2.588

NA

NA
NA
NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA

1.478

1.463

1.775

1.655

1.372

1.401

1.332

1.336

1.639

1.616

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

3.302
1.485
1.494

3.271
1.509
1.509

3.680
1.708

3.592
1.646

NA

NA

NA

2.267

2.081

NA

NA

NA

NA

3.230

3.187

NA

NA

4.239
3.851
NA

NA

4.310
3.848
NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

3.149
1.412
1.448

3.104
1.399
1.484

3.035
1.513
1.494

3.340
1.573

3.363
1.450

NA

3.130
1.325
1.504

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

2.188

1.917

2.295

2.193

-

-

NA

NA

NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA

NA

2.910
####.#

NA

2.773
####.#

NA

NA

NA

3.204

NA

NA

2.657

NA

3.671

3.583

2.931

2.952

NA

NA

NA

NA

See footnotes at end of table.

104

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table P4. Average retail food prices, U.S. city average and four regions-Continued
U.S. city average

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Food and unit
Feb.
2016

Dairy products:
Milk, fresh, low fat, per gal. (3.8 lit) ............................................
Butter, salted, grade AA, stick, per lb. (453.6 gm) .....................
American processed cheese, per lb. (453.6 gm) .......................
Cheddar cheese, natural, per lb. (453.6 gm) .............................
Ice cream, prepackaged, bulk, regular, per 1/2 gal. (1.9 lit) .......
Yogurt, natural, fruit flavored, per 8 oz. (226.8 gm) ...................
Fruits and vegetables:
Fresh fruits and vegetables:
Apples, Red Delicious, per lb. (453.6 gm) ................................
Bananas, per lb. (453.6 gm) .....................................................
Oranges, Navel, per lb. (453.6 gm) ..........................................
Oranges, Valencia, per lb. (453.6 gm) .....................................
Cherries, per lb. (453.6 gm) .....................................................
Grapefruit, per lb. (453.6 gm) ...................................................
Grapes, Thompson Seedless, per lb. (453.6 gm) ....................
Lemons, per lb. (453.6 gm) ......................................................
Peaches, per lb. (453.6 gm) .....................................................
Pears, Anjou, per lb. (453.6 gm) ..............................................
Strawberries, dry pint, per 12 oz. (340.2 gm) ...........................
Potatoes, white, per lb. (453.6 gm) ..........................................
Lettuce, iceberg, per lb. (453.6 gm) .........................................
Lettuce, romaine, per lb. (453.6 gm) ........................................
Tomatoes, field grown, per lb. (453.6 gm) ...............................
Broccoli, per lb. (453.6 gm) ......................................................
Cabbage, per lb. (453.6 gm) ....................................................
Carrots, short trimmed and topped, per lb. (453.6 gm) ............
Celery, per lb. (453.6 gm) ........................................................
Corn on the cob, per lb. (453.6 gm) .........................................
Cucumbers, per lb. (453.6 gm) ................................................
Onions, dry yellow, per lb. (453.6 gm) .....................................
Peppers, sweet, per lb. (453.6 gm) ..........................................
Processed fruits and vegetables:
Apple Sauce, any variety, all sizes, per lb. (453.6 gm) ............
Orange juice, frozen concentrate, 12 oz. can,
per 16 oz. (473.2 ml) .......................................................
Peaches, any variety, all sizes, per lb. (453.6 gm) ...................
Beans, dried, any type, all sizes, per lb. (453.6 gm) ................
Corn, canned, any style, all sizes, per lb. (453.6 gm) ..............
Potatoes, frozen, French fried, per lb. (453.6 gm) ...................
Tomatoes, canned, whole, per lb. (453.6 gm) ..........................
Tomatoes, canned, any type, all sizes, per lb. (453.6 gm) ......

NA
NA

Mar.
2016

Feb.
2016

NA
NA

NA
NA
NA
NA

$4.436
5.369
4.851

$4.462
5.364
4.850

$5.524

NA

NA

NA

1.441
.573
1.194

1.472
.586
1.188

.578
1.398

NA
NA

.985
3.614
1.922
NA
NA

NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

1.036
3.016
1.917

.983
3.730
1.914

NA
NA

3.149
.659
1.213
2.030
2.316
1.673

2.031
.652
1.065
1.894
1.941
1.586

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

NA
NA

Mar.
2016

NA
NA
NA
NA

$5.180
4.922

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

1.301
.565
1.189

1.408
.581
1.156

.631
1.184

NA

.579
1.380
NA
NA

1.149
3.241
1.998
NA
NA

NA

NA

NA

2.758

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

NA
NA

####.#

####.#

NA
NA
NA

$5.149
4.923

2.752

NA
NA

NA
NA
NA

Mar.
2016

$5.336

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

####.#

NA
NA

Feb.
2016

$3.979
5.117
4.804

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

NA

NA
NA

Mar.
2016

$3.925
5.132
4.722

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

1.488

NA
NA

Feb.
2016

$4.349
6.088
4.577

2.090
.772

NA

NA
NA

Mar.
2016

$4.149
6.103
4.574

3.363
.767

1.485

Feb.
2016

NA

.530
1.069
NA
NA

.883
3.406
1.737
NA
NA

.556
1.090
NA
NA

.892
2.502
1.703
NA
NA

3.314
.586
1.047
1.487
1.895
1.490

1.782
.580
.905
1.586
1.625
1.376

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

####.#

NA
NA

.961
3.474
2.141
NA
NA

2.694
.692
1.331

NA
NA

.998
3.069
2.051
2.393
NA

NA

NA
NA

1.103
3.855
1.766
NA
NA

1.988
.671
1.224

3.460
.590
NA

NA

.634
1.183
NA
NA

1.065
3.213
1.830
NA
NA

2.512
.584
NA

2.071

2.029

NA

1.855
2.576

1.630
2.118

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

1.468

NA
NA

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

####.#

####.#

NA

NA
NA
NA
NA

####.#

1.454
NA
NA

####.#

####.#

####.#

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

Other foods at home:
Sugar and sweets:
Sugar, white, all sizes, per lb. (453.6 gm) ................................
Sugar, white, 33-80 oz. pkg, per lb. (453.6 gm) .......................

.648
.634

.632
.610

NA
NA

NA
NA

.559

.552

.689

.666

.657

.638

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

Fats and oils:
Margarine, stick, per lb. (453.6 gm) .........................................
Margarine, soft, tubs, per lb. (453.6 gm) ..................................
Shortening, vegetable oil blends, per lb. (453.6 gm) ................
Peanut butter, creamy, all sizes, per lb. (453.6 gm) .................

1.841
####.#
2.717

1.775
####.#
2.725

NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

Nonalcoholic beverages:
Cola, nondiet, cans, 72 oz. 6 pk., per 16 oz. (473.2 ml) 1 ........
Cola, nondiet, per 2 liters (67.6 oz) 1 .......................................
Coffee, 100%, ground roast, all sizes, per lb. (453.6 gm) ........
Coffee, 100%, ground roast, 13.1-20 oz. can,
per lb. (453.6 gm) ............................................................
Coffee, instant, plain, regular, all sizes, per lb. (453.6 gm) ......
Other prepared foods:
Potato chips, per 16 oz. (453.6 gm) ........................................
Alcoholic beverages at home:
Malt beverages, all types, all sizes, any origin,
per 16 oz. (473.2 ml) 1 .............................................
Vodka, all types, all sizes, any origin, per 1 liter (33.8 oz) .........
Wine, red and white table, all sizes, any origin,
per 1 liter (33.8 oz) ............................................................

NA

4.447
####.#

####.#

NA

####.#
NA
NA

4.405
####.#

####.#

####.#

NA

####.#
NA
NA

####.#

####.#
2.443

####.#
2.490

####.#

NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA

####.#

####.#

####.#

NA

NA
NA

####.#

####.#

NA

####.#
NA
NA

####.#

####.#

####.#

NA

NA

NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA

####.#

####.#

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

4.421

4.622

4.714

4.848

4.307

4.575

4.716

4.782

3.961

4.250

1.353

1.363

1.369

1.367

1.276

1.303

1.341

1.357

1.442

1.435

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

12.233

12.211

13.128

13.343

10.597

10.574

10.308

10.344

14.311

14.061

1 Deposit may be included in price.
NA Data not adequate for publication.

####.# SOME DATA ARE MISSING
- Data not available.

105

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 1C. Chained Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (C-CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure
category and commodity and service group
(December 1999=100, unless otherwise noted)

Item and group

Unadjusted
percent change to
Mar. 2016 from—

Unadjusted
indexes

Relative
importance,
2013-2014

Feb.
2016

Mar.
2016

Mar.
2015

Feb.
2016

Expenditure category
All items 1 ...................................................................................

100.000

R134.779

135.525

0.4

0.6

Food and beverages ................................................................
Food .......................................................................................
Food at home .......................................................................
Food away from home ..........................................................
Alcoholic beverages ...............................................................

14.606
13.656
8.128
5.527
.951

142.701
143.075
134.349
155.851
138.511

142.257
142.608
133.409
156.188
138.379

.8
.7
-.6
2.7
1.1

-.3
-.3
-.7
.2
-.1

Housing 2 .................................................................................
Shelter ....................................................................................
Fuels and utilities 3 .................................................................
Household furnishings and operations ...................................

40.891
31.527
5.120
4.244

R142.089

149.561
R164.208
89.894

142.362
149.963
164.115
89.813

2.0
3.2
-3.1
-.6

.2
.3
-.1
-.1

Apparel .....................................................................................

3.245

94.396

95.895

-.9

1.6

Transportation ..........................................................................
Private transportation .............................................................
Public transportation ...............................................................

17.232
16.025
1.207

124.669
125.087
125.832

128.039
128.722
126.036

-5.5
-5.9
.2

2.7
2.9
.2

Medical care .............................................................................
Medical care commodities ......................................................
Medical care services .............................................................

8.041
1.742
6.299

177.106
150.623
186.961

177.236
151.007
187.006

3.2
2.2
3.5

.1
.3
.0

Recreation ................................................................................

5.777

102.580

102.935

.7

.3

Education and communication .................................................
Education ...............................................................................
Communication ......................................................................

7.112
2.992
4.120

117.433
226.442
66.244

117.467
226.449
66.277

1.1
3.1
-.6

.0
.0
.0

Other goods and services ........................................................

3.096

156.379

156.766

1.9

.2

60.876
39.124
10.035
29.089
77.240
9.104

R152.993

153.338
114.441
76.884
133.205
132.059
147.649

2.6
-2.9
-1.2
-3.5
2.1
-13.8

.2
1.1
.2
1.4
.3
4.9

Commodity and service group
Services 4 ...................................................................................
Commodities ..............................................................................
Durables ...................................................................................
Nondurables ...............................................................................
All items less food and energy .................................................
Energy 5 .....................................................................................

113.205
76.697
131.375
131.693
R140.702

1
2
3
4
5
R

Revised index: Jan. 2016=134.845.
Revised index: Jan. 2016=141.756.
Revised index: Jan. 2016=164.624.
Revised index: Jan. 2016=152.497.
Revised index: Jan. 2016=148.513.
Revised.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.
Indexes are issued as initial estimates. Indexes are revised each quarter with the publication of January, April, July, and October data as
updated expenditure estimates become available. The C-CPI-U indexes are updated quarterly until they become final. January-March indexes
are final in January of the following year; April-June indexes are final in April of the following year; July-September indexes are final in July of the
following year; October-December indexes are final in October of the following year.

106

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 24C. Historical Chained Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (C-CPI-U): U. S. city average, all items
(December 1999=100, unless otherwise noted)

Year

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sep.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Annual
avg.

Percent change
from previous
Annual
avg.

Dec.

1999

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

100.0

-

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004

100.3
103.3
104.2
106.5
108.5

100.9
103.7
104.5
107.3
109.1

101.6
103.9
105.1
107.9
109.7

101.6
104.2
105.6
107.7
110.0

101.7
104.6
105.6
107.5
110.6

102.1
104.8
105.6
107.6
110.8

102.3
104.5
105.7
107.7
110.7

102.3
104.6
106.0
108.2
110.7

102.8
104.9
106.3
108.5
111.0

102.9
104.7
106.4
108.4
111.6

102.8
104.4
106.3
108.0
111.6

102.6
103.9
106.0
107.8
111.2

2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

111.3
115.2
117.330
121.867
122.095

111.9
115.4
117.877
122.250
122.598

112.6
116.0
118.913
123.323
122.803

113.4
116.9
119.666
124.116
123.053

113.3
117.5
120.292
125.171
123.427

113.2
117.7
120.439
126.307
124.485

113.7
118.1
120.377
126.918
124.293

114.3
118.3
120.288
126.594
124.620

115.6
117.8
120.638
126.551
124.706

115.7
117.1
120.885
125.500
124.791

114.9
116.9
121.481
123.044
124.788

2010
2011
2012
2013
2014

124.987
126.778
130.438
132.137
134.017

124.972
127.363
130.953
133.204
134.542

125.442
128.585
131.905
133.558
135.375

125.620
129.483
132.284
133.421
135.771

125.678
129.999
132.154
133.626
136.216

125.521
129.846
131.956
133.900
136.433

125.536
129.983
131.731
133.919
136.392

125.756
130.351
132.430
134.098
136.127

125.830
130.635
132.988
134.255
136.211

125.969
130.373
132.892
133.876
135.891

2015
2016

R134.845

134.053

134.969
135.525

135.234

136.023

136.505

136.465

136.187

135.830

135.702

133.487

R134.779

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

102.0
104.3
105.6
107.8
110.5

2.6
1.3
2.0
1.7
3.2

2.3
1.2
2.1
2.5

114.4
117.0
121.295
121.557
124.544

113.7
117.0
119.957
124.433
123.850

2.9
2.3
3.7
.2
2.5

2.9
2.9
2.5
3.7
-.5

125.920
130.196
132.208
133.596
135.107

126.143
129.844
131.770
133.509
134.207

125.615
129.453
131.976

1.3
2.9
1.5
1.3
.5

1.4
3.1
1.9

135.330

134.720

.4

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

R Revised.
- Data not available.

NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.
Indexes are issued as initial estimates. Indexes are revised each quarter with the publication of January, April, July, and October data as updated expenditure estimates become
available. The C-CPI-U indexes are updated quarterly until they become final. January-March indexes are final in January of the following year; April-June indexes are final in
April of the following year; July-September indexes are final in July of the following year; October-December indexes are final in October of the following year.

107

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 25C. Historical Chained Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (C-CPI-U): U.S. city average, by commodity and service group and
detailed expenditure categories
(December 1999=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
Item and group

December
2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

Mar.
2016

Expenditure category
All items .....................................................................

117.0

121.295

121.557

124.544

126.143

129.844

131.770

133.509

134.207

134.720

135.525

Food and beverages ................................................
Food ......................................................................
Food at home ......................................................
Food away from home .........................................
Alcoholic beverages ..............................................

116.3
116.3
112.7
121.2
116.4

121.475
121.531
118.145
125.875
121.101

128.111
128.286
125.333
132.107
126.277

126.966
126.936
121.543
134.469
128.044

128.465
128.467
122.780
136.483
129.119

133.810
134.126
129.388
140.478
130.310

135.887
136.182
130.524
143.979
132.630

137.047
137.252
130.459
146.975
135.110

141.039
141.433
134.493
151.286
136.528

142.128
142.555
133.958
155.122
137.185

142.257
142.608
133.409
156.188
138.379

Housing ...................................................................
Shelter ...................................................................
Fuels and utilities ...................................................
Household furnishings and operations ..................

122.1
124.1
142.8
96.1

125.272
127.742
150.342
94.348

128.495
130.352
161.108
95.958

127.826
130.869
153.898
94.667

128.180
131.421
156.644
92.022

130.597
133.931
161.110
92.571

132.617
136.748
160.954
92.433

135.374
140.069
165.697
91.355

138.762
143.923
172.105
89.964

141.230
148.488
163.951
89.651

142.362
149.963
164.115
89.813

Apparel ....................................................................

89.0

87.875

87.730

89.988

89.133

92.354

93.200

94.197

91.945

92.420

95.895

Transportation .........................................................
Private transportation ............................................
Public transportation ..............................................

117.0
117.8
106.8

127.515
128.558
114.506

109.300
108.760
116.641

126.503
127.002
120.092

133.060
133.674
125.953

140.038
140.870
129.527

142.920
143.960
132.715

143.878
145.274
131.906

135.186
136.479
126.558

128.668
129.499
124.863

128.039
128.722
126.036

Medical care ............................................................
Medical care commodities .....................................
Medical care services ............................................

133.0
121.2
137.2

139.266
124.391
144.675

142.786
126.200
148.866

147.227
130.060
153.523

151.479
133.390
158.117

156.849
137.439
163.977

162.074
139.411
170.395

165.341
139.428
174.862

169.993
145.763
178.971

174.353
148.010
184.149

177.236
151.007
187.006

Recreation ...............................................................

104.8

104.464

105.539

103.552

101.858

102.346

102.632

102.537

101.785

101.713

102.935

Education and communication ................................
Education ...............................................................
Communication ......................................................

104.2
155.5
74.1

106.207
163.716
73.258

110.077
172.978
73.930

111.744
180.752
73.056

112.518
187.549
71.831

114.086
197.361
70.413

115.496
204.638
69.601

116.457
211.302
68.911

116.278
218.348
67.011

117.595
226.364
66.423

117.467
226.449
66.277

Other goods and services ........................................

121.7

125.479

128.660

137.908

140.477

146.952

149.211

151.765

153.826

155.906

156.766

125.3
106.7
85.5
117.4
113.4
158.1

129.271
111.498
83.597
125.732
115.627
185.912

133.381
107.102
80.520
120.876
117.623
146.392

134.455
112.588
81.325
128.755
119.451
172.282

135.915
114.336
79.980
132.078
120.171
184.714

139.196
118.699
80.484
138.305
122.811
195.662

142.144
119.658
79.664
139.983
124.781
195.336

145.184
119.816
79.121
140.410
126.668
195.825

148.615
117.213
76.976
137.560
128.166
175.541

151.927
114.369
76.247
133.481
130.690
151.833

153.338
114.441
76.884
133.205
132.059
147.649

Commodity and service group
Services .....................................................................
Commodities ..............................................................
Durables ..................................................................
Nondurables ..............................................................
All items less food and energy .................................
Energy .......................................................................

NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.
Indexes are issued as initial estimates. Indexes are revised each quarter with the publication of January, April, July, and October data as updated expenditure estimates become
available. The C-CPI-U indexes are updated quarterly until they become final. January-March indexes are final in January of the following year; April-June indexes are final in April of
the following year; July-September indexes are final in July of the following year; October-December indexes are final in October of the following year.

108

CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Table 26C. Historical Chained Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (C-CPI-U): U.S. city average, by commodity and
service group and detailed expenditure categories
Percent change from previous December
Item and group

December
2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

Mar.
2016

Expenditure category
All items ................................................................................

2.3

3.7

0.2

2.5

1.3

2.9

1.5

1.3

0.5

0.4

0.6

Food and beverages ...........................................................
Food ..................................................................................
Food at home ..................................................................
Food away from home ....................................................
Alcoholic beverages ..........................................................

2.0
2.0
1.1
3.1
2.6

4.4
4.5
4.8
3.9
4.0

5.5
5.6
6.1
5.0
4.3

-.9
-1.1
-3.0
1.8
1.4

1.2
1.2
1.0
1.5
.8

4.2
4.4
5.4
2.9
.9

1.6
1.5
.9
2.5
1.8

.9
.8
.0
2.1
1.9

2.9
3.0
3.1
2.9
1.0

.8
.8
-.4
2.5
.5

.1
.0
-.4
.7
.9

Housing ...............................................................................
Shelter ..............................................................................
Fuels and utilities ..............................................................
Household furnishings and operations .............................

3.0
4.0
-.3
-.2

2.6
2.9
5.3
-1.8

2.6
2.0
7.2
1.7

-.5
.4
-4.5
-1.3

.3
.4
1.8
-2.8

1.9
1.9
2.9
.6

1.5
2.1
-.1
-.1

2.1
2.4
2.9
-1.2

2.5
2.8
3.9
-1.5

1.8
3.2
-4.7
-.3

.8
1.0
.1
.2

Apparel ...............................................................................

.0

-1.3

-.2

2.6

-1.0

3.6

.9

1.1

-2.4

.5

3.8

Transportation .....................................................................
Private transportation ........................................................
Public transportation .........................................................

2.2
2.3
-.3

9.0
9.1
7.2

-14.3
-15.4
1.9

15.7
16.8
3.0

5.2
5.3
4.9

5.2
5.4
2.8

2.1
2.2
2.5

.7
.9
-.6

-6.0
-6.1
-4.1

-4.8
-5.1
-1.3

-.5
-.6
.9

Medical care .......................................................................
Medical care commodities ................................................
Medical care services .......................................................

3.6
1.8
4.3

4.7
2.6
5.4

2.5
1.5
2.9

3.1
3.1
3.1

2.9
2.6
3.0

3.5
3.0
3.7

3.3
1.4
3.9

2.0
.0
2.6

2.8
4.5
2.3

2.6
1.5
2.9

1.7
2.0
1.6

Recreation ..........................................................................

.0

-.3

1.0

-1.9

-1.6

.5

.3

-.1

-.7

-.1

1.2

Education and communication ............................................
Education ..........................................................................
Communication .................................................................

1.2
6.1
-3.1

1.9
5.3
-1.1

3.6
5.7
.9

1.5
4.5
-1.2

.7
3.8
-1.7

1.4
5.2
-2.0

1.2
3.7
-1.2

.8
3.3
-1.0

-.2
3.3
-2.8

1.1
3.7
-.9

-.1
.0
-.2

Other goods and services ...................................................

2.9

3.1

2.5

7.2

1.9

4.6

1.5

1.7

1.4

1.4

.6

3.1
.9
-2.3
2.3
2.2
2.3

3.2
4.5
-2.2
7.1
2.0
17.6

3.2
-3.9
-3.7
-3.9
1.7
-21.3

.8
5.1
1.0
6.5
1.6
17.7

1.1
1.6
-1.7
2.6
.6
7.2

2.4
3.8
.6
4.7
2.2
5.9

2.1
.8
-1.0
1.2
1.6
-.2

2.1
.1
-.7
.3
1.5
.3

2.4
-2.2
-2.7
-2.0
1.2
-10.4

2.2
-2.4
-.9
-3.0
2.0
-13.5

.9
.1
.8
-.2
1.0
-2.8

Commodity and service group
Services ................................................................................
Commodities .........................................................................
Durables .............................................................................
Nondurables .........................................................................
All items less food and energy ............................................
Energy ..................................................................................

NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.
Indexes are issued as initial estimates. Indexes are revised each quarter with the publication of January, April, July, and October data as updated expenditure
estimates become available. The C-CPI-U indexes are updated quarterly until they become final. January-March indexes are final in January of the following year;
April-June indexes are final in April of the following year; July-September indexes are final in July of the following year; October-December indexes are final in
October of the following year.

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Technical Notes
Brief Explanation of the CPI
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure of the average change in prices over time of goods and services purchased by
households. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) publishes CPIs for two population groups: (1) The CPI for Urban Wage Earners
and Clerical Workers (CPI-W), which covers households of wage earners and clerical workers that comprise approximately 28 percent
of the total population and (2) the CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) and the Chained CPI for All Urban Consumers (C-CPI-U),
which covers approximately 89 percent of the total population and include, in addition to wage earner and clerical worker households,
groups such as professional, managerial, and technical workers, the self-employed, short-term workers, the unemployed, and retirees
and others not in the labor force.
The CPIs are based on prices of food, clothing, shelter, and fuels, transportation fares, charges for doctors’ and dentists’ services,
drugs, and other goods and services that people buy for day-to-day living. Prices are collected each month in 87 urban areas across the
country from about 6,000 housing units and approximately 23,000 retail establishments—department stores, supermarkets, hospitals,
filling stations, and other types of stores and service establishments. All taxes directly associated with the purchase and use of items are
included in the index. Prices of fuels and a few other items are obtained every month in all 87 locations. Prices of most other commodities
and services are collected every month in the three largest geographic areas and every other month in other areas. Prices of most goods
and services are obtained through personal visits or telephone calls by BLS trained representatives.
In calculating the index, price changes for the various items in each location are averaged together with weights that represent their
importance in the spending of the appropriate population group. Local data are then combined to obtain a U.S. city average. For the
CPI-U and CPI-W, separate indexes also are published by size of city, by region of the country, for cross-classifications of regions and
population-size classes, and for 27 local areas. Area indexes do not measure differences in the level of prices among cities; they measure
only the average change in prices for each area since the base period. For the C-CPI-U, data are issued only at the national level. It is
important to note that the CPI-U and CPI-W are considered final when released, but the C-CPI-U is issued in preliminary form and is
subject to three quarterly revisions before the final version.
The index measures price change from a designated reference date. For the CPI-U and the CPI-W, the reference base is 1982–84
= 100.0. The reference base for the C-CPI-U is December 1999=100.0. An increase of 16.5 percent from the reference base, for example,
is shown as 116.5. This change also can be expressed in dollars as follows: the price of a base-period market basket of goods and
services in the CPI has risen from $10 in 1982–84 to $11.65.
For further details, visit the CPI homepage on the Internet at http://www.bls.gov/cpi or contact our CPI Information and Analysis
Section at (202) 691-7000.

Calculating index changes
Movements of the indexes from one month to another usually are expressed as percent changes, rather than changes in index points,
because index point changes are affected by the level of the index in relation to its base period, whereas percent changes are not. The
example shown in the box on this page illustrates the computation of index point and percent changes.
Index point change
CPI
Less previous index
Equals index point change

202.416
201.800
.616

Percent change
Index point difference
Divided by the previous index
Equals
Results multiplied by one hundred
Equals percent change

.616
201.800
0.003
0.003 x 100
0.3

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Regions defined
The states in the four regions are listed below.
The Northeast--Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, and
Vermont.
The Midwest--Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota, and
Wisconsin.
The South--Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma,
South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia, and the District of Columbia.
The West--Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington, and
Wyoming.

Energy prices
Prices usually are available for the U.S. city average, 13 large metropolitan areas, the 4 census regions, 3 size classifications, and
10 areas reflecting the 4 census regions cross-classified by the 3 population sizes. However, not all energy commodities and services
are used in every area of the country. Fuel oil, for example, is not a common heating fuel in some urban areas, particularly in the South
and West. Where no average prices are available, the designation NA appears. This designation also appears if the data sufficiency
criteria have not been met in any given month. For example, if there are fewer than five usable fuel oil prices for a published city or
region size class, no fuel oil prices for the area will be published.
All prices are collected monthly by BLS representatives in the urban areas priced for the CPI. Prices for natural gas and electricity
include fuel and purchased gas adjustments and all applicable taxes. Fuel oil and gasoline prices include applicable Federal, State, and
local taxes.
Natural gas and electricity. Natural gas prices are reported in therms, which are a measure of heating value. Electricity prices are
given in kilowatt hours (kwh). It should be noted that bills priced for the CPI not only are for different consumption amounts, but may
also be calculated from different types of residential rate schedules. The average prices per therm and per kilowatt hour are not,
therefore, generally suitable for use in place-to-place price comparisons.
Fuel oil. Only #2 fuel oil (home heating oil) is priced. Prices are collected, in most cases, for quantities greater than 1 gallon.
These prices are converted to a gallon price for this program. Fuel oil prices reflect discounts for quantity or quick payment.
Gasoline and automotive diesel fuel. Gasoline and diesel prices, shown in table P3, are collected at the pump from a sample of
full service, miniservice, and self-service gas stations. Approximate British Thermal Unit (BTU) values for some energy items are as
follows, according to the source indicated:
1 therm = 100,000 BTUs (U.S. Department of Energy)
1 kwh = 3,412 BTUs (Edison Electric Institute)
1 gallon #2 fuel oil = 140,000 BTUs (U.S. Department of Energy)

Food and beverage prices
Actual weighted average prices for food and beverages are calculated each month at the national level and for the four census
geographic regions, as shown in table P4. As a result of changes in price collection methodology and sample sizes, average
prices for individual cities cannot, in general, be produced. It is hoped, however, that regional average prices will help to satisfy the
need for local area data. It should be noted that the average prices for food in this report reflect variations in brand, quality, and size
among geographic areas. Users of average food prices should be aware that these differences exist.
Because a number of food commodities are not available in all areas on a year-round basis, prices will not appear in some months
for some regions or for the U.S. city average. In other instances, sufficient prices may not be available due to temporary disruptions in
supplies. Where no average prices are available, the designation NA appears. When a price is not available from an individual store in
any month, an estimated price will be calculated for the missing item and used in computing the average price. For cases in which the
proportion of estimated prices used to calculate the average is considered too high, the average price is not published, and NA appears
for that item in the table.
Because of space limitations in the table, the description for each item is abbreviated. Detailed specifications are available from
BLS information offices or from the Washington office, upon request.

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CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

A Note on the Use of Seasonally Adjusted and Unadjusted Data
Introduction
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) produces both unadjusted and seasonally adjusted data. Seasonally adjusted data are computed
using seasonal factors derived by the X-13ARIMA-SEATS Seasonal Adjustment Method. These factors are updated each February, and
the new factors are used to revise the previous five years of seasonally adjusted data. For more information on data revisions and
exceptions to the usual revision schedule, please see the Fact Sheet on Seasonal Adjustment (http://www.bls.gov/cpi/cpisaqanda.htm)
and the Timeline of Seasonal Adjustment Methodological Changes (http://www.bls.gov/cpi/cpiseastimeline.htm).

How to Use Seasonally Adjusted and Unadjusted Data
For analyzing short-term price trends in the economy, seasonally adjusted changes are usually preferred since they eliminate the
effect of changes that normally occur at the same time and in about the same magnitude every year—such as price movements resulting
from changing climatic conditions, production cycles, model changeovers, holidays, and sales. This allows data users to focus on changes
that are not typical for the time of year.
The unadjusted data are of primary interest to consumers concerned about the prices they actually pay. Unadjusted data are also
used extensively for escalation purposes. Many collective bargaining contract agreements and pension plans, for example, tie
compensation changes to the Consumer Price Index before adjustment for seasonal variation. BLS advises against the use of seasonally
adjusted data in escalation agreements because seasonally adjusted series are revised annually.

Intervention Analysis
The Bureau of Labor Statistics uses Intervention Analysis Seasonal Adjustment for some CPI series. Sometimes extreme values
or sharp movements can distort the underlying seasonal pattern of price change. Intervention Analysis Seasonal Adjustment is a process
by which the distortions caused by such unusual events are estimated and removed from the data prior to calculation of seasonal factors.
The resulting seasonal factors, which more accurately represent the seasonal pattern, are then applied to the unadjusted data.

2016 Series Adjusted Using Intervention Analysis Seasonal Adjustment
For the seasonal factors introduced in January 2016, BLS adjusted 37 series using Intervention Analysis Seasonal Adjustment,
including selected food and beverage items, motor fuels and natural gas. For example, this procedure was used for the Motor fuel series
to offset the effects of events such as the response in crude oil markets to the worldwide economic downturn in 2008.

Revision of Seasonally Adjusted Indexes
Seasonally adjusted data, including the U.S. city average All items index levels, are subject to revision for up to five years after
their original release. Every year, economists in the CPI calculate new seasonal factors for seasonally adjusted series and apply them to
the last five years of data. Seasonally adjusted indexes beyond the last five years of data are considered to be final and not subject to
revision. In January 2016, revised seasonal factors and seasonally adjusted indexes for 2011-2015 were calculated and published. For
directly adjusted series, the seasonal factors for 2015 will be applied to data in 2016 to produce the seasonally adjusted 2016 indexes.

Determining Seasonal Status
Each year the seasonal status of every series is reevaluated based upon certain statistical criteria. Using these criteria, BLS
economists determine whether a series should change its status: from "not seasonally adjusted" to "seasonally adjusted", or vice versa.
If any of the 81 components of the U.S. city average all items index change their seasonal adjustment status from seasonally adjusted to
not seasonally adjusted, not seasonally adjusted data will be used in the aggregation of the dependent series for the last five years, but
the seasonally adjusted indexes before that period will not be changed. 28 of the 81 components of the U.S. city average all items index
are not seasonally adjusted for 2016.

Contact Information
For additional information on seasonal adjustment in the CPI, please write to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Division of Consumer
Prices and Price Indexes, Washington, DC 20212 or contact Justin Yarros, Samuel An or Marie Rogers at (202) 691-6968 or by e-mail
at Yarros.Justin@bls.gov, An.Samuel@bls.gov or Rogers.Marie@bls.gov. If you have general questions about the CPI, please call our
information staff at (202) 691-7000.

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CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Metropolitan areas
BLS publishes price indexes for three major metropolitan areas monthly:
Chicago-Gary-Kenosha, IL-IN-WI
Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA
New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island,
NY-NJ-CT-PA
Data for an additional 11 metropolitan areas are published every other month [on an odd- (January, March, etc.) or even- (February,
April, and so forth) month schedule] for the following areas:
Atlanta, GA
Boston-Brockton-Nashua, MANH -ME-CT
Cleveland-Akron, OH
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX
Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI
Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX
Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL
Philadelphia-Wilmington
-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD
San Francisco-Oakland
-San Jose, CA
Seattle-Tacoma-Bremerton, WA
Washington-Baltimore,
DC-MD-VA-WV

-even
-odd
-odd
-odd
-even
-even
-even
-even
-even
-even
-odd

(Note: The designation even or odd refers to the month during which the area’s price change is measured. Due to the time needed for
processing, data are released 2 to 3 weeks into the following month.)
Data are published for another group of 13 metropolitan areas on a semiannual basis. These indexes, which refer to the arithmetic
average for the 6-month periods from January through June and July through December, are published with release of the CPI for July
and January, respectively, in July and January for
Anchorage, AK
Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH-KY-IN
Denver-Boulder-Greeley, CO
Honolulu, HI
Kansas City, MO-KS
Milwaukee-Racine, WI
Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI
Phoenix-Mesa, AZ
Pittsburgh, PA
Portland-Salem, OR-WA
San Diego, CA
St. Louis, MO-IL
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL

How to Obtain Consumer Price Index Information
CPI information is available from BLS electronically, through publication subscriptions, and via telephone and fax through
automated recordings. Information specialists also are available in the national and information offices to provide help and to respond
to questions.

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CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Electronic access to CPI data
BLS on the Internet. Through the Internet, BLS provides free, continuous access to published CPI data and press releases. The
most recent month’s CPI is made available immediately at the time of release. Additionally, a database called LABSTAT, containing
current and historical data for the CPI, is accessible.
World Wide Web. BLS maintains a Web site at http://www.bls.gov on the Internet. This BLS homepage provides access to
LABSTAT, as well as links to program-specific homepages. The CPI homepage http://www.bls.gov/cpi/ provides other CPI information,
as well as indexes. This includes a brief explanation of methodology, frequently asked questions and answers, contacts for further
information, and explanations of how the CPI program handles special items, such as medical care and housing. In addition, CPI press
releases and historical data for metropolitan areas can be accessed by linking to the regional office home pages from the main BLS Web
site listed above.

Recorded CPI data
Summary CPI data are provided on 24-hour recorded messages. Detailed CPI information may be obtained by calling (202) 6915200. A touch-tone telephone is recommended, as this system allows the user to select specific indexes from lists of available data.
Recorded summaries of CPI data also may be obtained by calling any one of the metropolitan area CPI hotlines listed next. These
hotline summaries typically include data for the U.S. city average, as well as for the specified area. The recordings are approximately
3 minutes in length, do not require a touch-tone telephone, and are available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
Area

Hotline number

Anchorage
Baltimore
Boston
Chicago
Dallas
Denver
Detroit
Honolulu
Houston
Kansas City
Los Angeles
Milwaukee
Minneapolis
New York
Philadelphia
Phoenix
Pittsburgh
Portland
San Diego
San Francisco
Seattle
St. Louis
Washington, DC

(415)625-2270
(410)962-4898
(617)565-2327
(312)353-1880
(972)850-4800
(816)285-7000
(312)353-1880
(415)625-2270
(972)850-4800
(816)285-7000
(415)625-2270
(312)353-1880
(312)353-1880
(646)264-3600
(215)656-3948
(415)625-2270
(412)644-2900
(415)625-2270
(415)625-2270
(415)625-2270
(415)625-2270
(816)285-7000
(202)691-6994

Other sources of CPI data
Technical information may be obtained during normal working hours, Monday through Friday, by calling the Washington, DC
national office at (202) 691-7000 or any of the information offices listed below.
Office

Telephone

Atlanta
Boston

(404)331-3415
(617)565-2327

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CPI Detailed Report-March 2016

Chicago
Dallas
Kansas City
New York
Philadelphia
San Francisco
Washington, DC

(312)353-1880
(972)850-4800
(816)285-7000
(646)264-3600
(215)597-3282
(415)625-2270
(202)691-7000

Historical tables. These include all published indexes for each of the detailed CPI components. These tables may be obtained via
the Internet, by calling (202) 691-7000 in the national office, or by contacting any of the information offices just listed.
Descriptive publications. These publications describe the CPI and ways in which to use it. They include simple factsheets
discussing specific topics about the CPI, a broader, non-technical overview of the CPI in a question-and-answer format, and a technical
and thorough description of the CPI and its methodology. These publications may be obtained by calling (202) 691-7000, and many are
included on the CPI homepage on the Internet.
Special publications. Also available are various special publications, such as Relative Importance of Components in the Consumer
Price Index and materials describing the annual revisions of seasonally adjusted CPI data. For more information, call (202) 691-7000.
Further information can be obtained by writing the Office of Prices and Living Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2
Massachusetts Avenue, NE., Room 3615, Washington, DC 20212-0001, or by calling any of the information offices listed earlier.

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CPI Detailed Report-March 2016